---
abstract: |
    This paper is a contribution to the study of the subgroup structure of exceptional algebraic groups over algebraically closed fields of arbitrary characteristic. Following Serre, a closed subgroup of a semisimple algebraic group $G$ is called irreducible if it lies in no proper parabolic subgroup of $G$. In this paper we complete the classification of irreducible connected subgroups of exceptional algebraic groups, providing an explicit set of representatives for the conjugacy classes of such subgroups. Many consequences of this classification are also given. These include results concerning the representations of such subgroups on various $G$-modules: for example, the conjugacy classes of irreducible connected subgroups are determined by their composition factors on the adjoint module of $G$, with one exception.

    A result of Liebeck and Testerman shows that each irreducible connected subgroup $X$ of $G$ has only finitely many overgroups and hence the overgroups of $X$ form a lattice. We provide tables that give representatives of each conjugacy class of connected overgroups within this lattice structure. We use this to prove results concerning the subgroup structure of $G$: for example, when the characteristic is $2$, there exists a maximal connected subgroup of $G$ containing a conjugate of every irreducible subgroup $A_1$ of $G$.
address: 'School of Mathematics, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1TW, UK, and Heilbronn Institute for Mathematical Research, Bristol, UK'
author:
- 'Adam R. Thomas'
bibliography:
- 'biblio.bib'
title: The Irreducible Subgroups of Exceptional Algebraic Groups
---

[^1]

[^1]: The author is indebted to Prof. M. Liebeck for his help in producing this paper. He would also like to thank Dr A. Litterick and Dr T. Burness for their comments on previous versions of this paper. Finally, the author would like to thank the anonymous referee for their careful reading of this paper and many insightful comments and corrections.
