{"action":"created","comment":{"url":"https://api.github.com/repos/heroku/12factor/pulls/comments/47535749","id":47535749,"diff_hunk":"@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@\n+## II. Dependencias\n+### Declarar y aislar explícitamente las dependencias\n+\n+La mayoría de los lenguajes de programación tienen un sistema de gestión de paquetes para distribuir sus librerías, como [CPAN](http://www.cpan.org/) en Perl o [Rubygems](http://rubygems.org/) en Ruby. Las librerías instaladas a través de estos sistemas, se pueden instalar en el sistema (también conocido como \"site packages\") o limitarse al directorio que contiene la aplicación (también conocido como \"vendoring\" o \"bundling\").\n+\n+**Una aplicación \"twelve-factor\" no depende nunca de la existencia explícita de paquetes instalados en el sistema.**  Declara todas sus dependencias, completamente y explícitamente, mediante un manifiesto de *declaración de dependencias*.  Además, usa herramientas de *aislamiento de dependencias* durante la ejecución para asegurar que las dependencias, implícitamente, no afectan al resto del sistema. La especificación de dependencias completa y explícita se aplica de la misma manera tanto en producción como en desarrollo.\n+\n+Por ejemplo, el [Gem Bundler](http://gembundler.com/) de Ruby tiene el formato de su manifiesto `Gemfile` para declarar sus dependencias y `bundle exec` para aislar sus dependencias. En Python existen dos herramientas independientes para estas tareas -- [Pip](http://www.pip-installer.org/en/latest/) se usa para la declaración de dependencias y [Virtualenv](http://www.virtualenv.org/en/latest/) para el aislamiento. Incluso C tiene [Autoconf](http://www.gnu.org/s/autoconf/) para la declaración de sus dependencias, y el enlace estático proporciona aislamiento de sus dependencias. No importa que conjunto de herramientas se use, la declaración y el aislamiento de dependencias se deben usar siempre juntas, usar solo una o la otra no es suficiente para satisfacer las condiciones de \"twelve-factor\".","path":"content/es/dependencies.md","position":8,"original_position":8,"commit_id":"cd9b3d9f344d5f7edbcc91472526bc7d5236e353","original_commit_id":"cd9b3d9f344d5f7edbcc91472526bc7d5236e353","user":{"login":"sblancov","id":4477786,"avatar_url":"https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/4477786?v=3","gravatar_id":"","url":"https://api.github.com/users/sblancov","html_url":"https://github.com/sblancov","followers_url":"https://api.github.com/users/sblancov/followers","following_url":"https://api.github.com/users/sblancov/following{/other_user}","gists_url":"https://api.github.com/users/sblancov/gists{/gist_id}","starred_url":"https://api.github.com/users/sblancov/starred{/owner}{/repo}","subscriptions_url":"https://api.github.com/users/sblancov/subscriptions","organizations_url":"https://api.github.com/users/sblancov/orgs","repos_url":"https://api.github.com/users/sblancov/repos","events_url":"https://api.github.com/users/sblancov/events{/privacy}","received_events_url":"https://api.github.com/users/sblancov/received_events","type":"User","site_admin":false},"body":"No estoy muy metido en los mundos de Ruby, y como no me sonaba bien, lo deje como \"gem\". Corregido.\r\n\"que\" cambiado por \"qué\".","created_at":"2015-12-14T18:25:48Z","updated_at":"2015-12-14T18:25:48Z","html_url":"https://github.com/heroku/12factor/pull/57#discussion_r47535749","pull_request_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/heroku/12factor/pulls/57","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.github.com/repos/heroku/12factor/pulls/comments/47535749"},"html":{"href":"https://github.com/heroku/12factor/pull/57#discussion_r47535749"},"pull_request":{"href":"https://api.github.com/repos/heroku/12factor/pulls/57"}}},"pull_request":{"url":"https://api.github.com/repos/heroku/12factor/pulls/57","id":52701157,"html_url":"https://github.com/heroku/12factor/pull/57","diff_url":"https://github.com/heroku/12factor/pull/57.diff","patch_url":"https://github.com/heroku/12factor/pull/57.patch","issue_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/heroku/12factor/issues/57","number":57,"state":"open","locked":false,"title":"Spanish 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