{"action":"created","issue":{"url":"https://api.github.com/repos/jyutping/rime-schema-jyutping/issues/16","labels_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/jyutping/rime-schema-jyutping/issues/16/labels{/name}","comments_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/jyutping/rime-schema-jyutping/issues/16/comments","events_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/jyutping/rime-schema-jyutping/issues/16/events","html_url":"https://github.com/jyutping/rime-schema-jyutping/issues/16","id":105559224,"number":16,"title":"字、詞相關問題及任務總結（一）","user":{"login":"jakwings","id":1451509,"avatar_url":"https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1451509?v=3","gravatar_id":"","url":"https://api.github.com/users/jakwings","html_url":"https://github.com/jakwings","followers_url":"https://api.github.com/users/jakwings/followers","following_url":"https://api.github.com/users/jakwings/following{/other_user}","gists_url":"https://api.github.com/users/jakwings/gists{/gist_id}","starred_url":"https://api.github.com/users/jakwings/starred{/owner}{/repo}","subscriptions_url":"https://api.github.com/users/jakwings/subscriptions","organizations_url":"https://api.github.com/users/jakwings/orgs","repos_url":"https://api.github.com/users/jakwings/repos","events_url":"https://api.github.com/users/jakwings/events{/privacy}","received_events_url":"https://api.github.com/users/jakwings/received_events","type":"User","site_admin":false},"labels":[{"url":"https://api.github.com/repos/jyutping/rime-schema-jyutping/labels/%E5%BE%85%E8%BE%A6%E4%BA%8B%E9%A0%85","name":"待辦事項","color":"fbca04"}],"state":"open","locked":false,"assignee":null,"milestone":null,"comments":2,"created_at":"2015-09-09T09:31:53Z","updated_at":"2015-09-09T16:00:05Z","closed_at":null,"body":"首先有一點要明確：該項目實際就是「對粵語語音完全書面化的嘗試」。\r\n粵語並不像普通話那樣幾乎什麼都定好了，還有很多麻煩事。\r\n\r\n不過出於「實用主義」，難免會臨時創造新借字，強行配字，爲生僻字硬推字音（推理或推舉）。\r\n而且本字未必能找對、找到，找到也未必會得到大範圍應用。\r\n爲了方便後人進一步整理，有必要爲以上各種字詞加上標記。\r\n有可能的話，可以開設網站或新項目，專門收集各位方家尋音問字所得的詳細依據作爲參考。\r\n\r\n在讀音方面，文讀音和異讀音之間的界限並不明顯，因時勢、地域、習慣，時有轉換。因此不宜強加區别，亦不應過度緊張所謂「懶音現象」，不應因慣用發音稍有不同而生地域歧視。但由於最爲流行的粵語方言爲廣州音，故建議將不與廣州音重疊的其它方音分開處理，方便大家鑑定、取捨。還有，古文讀音亦最好與日常音分離，減少混亂。\r\n\r\n作爲應用語言學項目，詞性標記對分詞程式至關重要，且能爲開發打字程式提供極大的便利。應早日進行標記。《[中央研究院漢語料庫的內容與說明](http://app.sinica.edu.tw/kiwi/mkiwi/98-04.pdf)》一文能爲此提供很好的指導。\r\n\r\n以上就是我發現的問題及大致任務總結。\r\n以及，我們不能因閉源商業項目私自謀利而停止公開開發，這樣做只會有害無利。\r\n\r\n沒别的了，假如還有什麼就請幫忙補充。主意不嫌多，有空就去進一步實現吧。"},"comment":{"url":"https://api.github.com/repos/jyutping/rime-schema-jyutping/issues/comments/138956567","html_url":"https://github.com/jyutping/rime-schema-jyutping/issues/16#issuecomment-138956567","issue_url":"https://api.github.com/repos/jyutping/rime-schema-jyutping/issues/16","id":138956567,"user":{"login":"chaaklau","id":5143421,"avatar_url":"https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5143421?v=3","gravatar_id":"","url":"https://api.github.com/users/chaaklau","html_url":"https://github.com/chaaklau","followers_url":"https://api.github.com/users/chaaklau/followers","following_url":"https://api.github.com/users/chaaklau/following{/other_user}","gists_url":"https://api.github.com/users/chaaklau/gists{/gist_id}","starred_url":"https://api.github.com/users/chaaklau/starred{/owner}{/repo}","subscriptions_url":"https://api.github.com/users/chaaklau/subscriptions","organizations_url":"https://api.github.com/users/chaaklau/orgs","repos_url":"https://api.github.com/users/chaaklau/repos","events_url":"https://api.github.com/users/chaaklau/events{/privacy}","received_events_url":"https://api.github.com/users/chaaklau/received_events","type":"User","site_admin":false},"created_at":"2015-09-09T16:00:05Z","updated_at":"2015-09-09T16:00:05Z","body":"讀音處理方面大致同意。\r\n\r\n詞性標記方面，分得越仔細，問題就越多。《香港粵語語料庫》用嘅係極簡化嘅分類（可以參考 http://compling.hss.ntu.edu.sg/hkcancor/ ），但係幾乎日日遇到問題，直至近年(2010)由頭到尾檢查一次，錯誤率依然高於1%。如果要用上面中研院嘅分類法，恐怕冇十年八載都分唔晒。\r\n\r\n應用上（例如用 Hidden Markov Model斷詞／辨義），用簡單嘅詞性分類已經足夠。粵語嘅詞性分類，我會參考返鄧思穎(2015)《粵語語法講義》嘅標準。\r\n\r\n好認同「閉源商業項目私自謀利而停止公開開發」呢句，繼續努力 :)"}}