{"action":"created","comment":{"url":"https://api.github.com/repos/EPDnM-TQM/web-tutorial/pulls/comments/27356134","id":27356134,"diff_hunk":"@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@\n+<!doctype html>\n+<!-- Copyright: Daemon Pty Limited 2006, http://www.daemon.com.au\n+     This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify\n+     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by\n+     the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or\n+     (at your option) any later version.\n+\n+     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,\n+     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of\n+     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the\n+     GNU General Public License for more details.\n+\n+     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License\n+     along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.\n+-->\n+<head>\n+<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=UTF-8\" />\n+\n+<title>Total Quality Management</title>\n+\n+<link rel=\"stylesheet\" type=\"text/css\" href=\"../css/main.css\" media=\"screen\" />\n+<link rel=\"stylesheet\" type=\"text/css\" href=\"../css/print.css\" media=\"print\" />\n+<!--[if lte IE 6]>\n+    <link rel=\"stylesheet\" type=\"text/css\" href=\"../css/ie6_or_less.css\" />\n+<![endif]-->\n+\n+<script type=\"text/javascript\" src=\"js/common.js\"></script>\n+</head>\n+\n+<body id=\"type-b\">\n+<div id=\"wrap\">\n+    <div id=\"header\">\n+        <div id=\"site-name\">Total Quality Management</div>\n+    </div>\n+\n+    <div id=\"content-wrap\">\n+\n+        <!-- TODO: add sidebar navigation. -->\n+\n+        <div id=\"content\">\n+\n+            <div id=\"breadcrumb\">\n+                <a href=\"homepage.cfm\">Home</a> /\n+                <a href=\"devtodo\">Section Name</a> /\n+                <strong>Page Name</strong>\n+            </div>\n+\n+            <hr />\n+\n+            <p>\n+                <head>\n+  \n+</head>\n+\n+<body>\n+  <h1>Just in time (JIT)</h1>\n+  <p>\n+\"The Just-in-Time (JIT) philosophy advocates: producing and/or delivering only \n+the necessary parts, within the necessary time in the necessary quantity using\n+the minimum necessary resources. Ideally, the appropriate number of parts are \n+produced and immediately shipped when the customer order is received. Upstream \n+processes and suppliers deliver exactly the appropriate quantity of components \n+when the downstream process needs them. In this situation there is no need for \n+inventory\"(1). \n+</p>\n+<h2>Pull System</h2> \n+<p>\n+\"In conventional production systems, parts produced by one process, as defined by\n+the production schedule, are delivered to following processes even if they are\n+not yet needed there. This method may be good when parts can be produced on \n+schedule throughout the whole process. But if just one process has trouble and\n+the line stops, the processes directly related to the troubled one will\n+suffer from either a shortage or a backup of parts. This is called a “push” \n+system. The pull system eliminates under or over production by limiting \n+production to those parts demanded by the next downstream process. This helps to \n+avoid bottlenecks in production\"(1). \n+</p>\n+<h2>Kanban</h2>\n+<p>\n+\"A visual sign or signal that conveys a set of instructions to either withdraw \n+parts or produce a given product is called a kanban. Kanban is generally \n+recognized as a card that passes between processes, communicating\n+information as to what materials to replenish. In is the instrument that enables\n+the pull system to function. The pull system, using appropriate kanban, allows \n+material to flow through manufacturing\"(1). \n+</p>\n+<figure>\n+<img src=\"Kanban.png\"\n+height=\"50%\" width=\"50%\"/>\n+<figcaption>\n+<i>Figure 1: Curved arrows represent the direction of information flow thorugh \n+Kanban. Straight arrows represent the flow of materials or products.</i> \n+</figcaption>\n+</figure>\n+<p>\n+    Figure 1 illustrates how the Kanban is implemented in production:\n+    <ol>\n+    <li>\"Production starts when the customer returns Kanban for replenishment of \n+    purchased parts.</li>\n+    <li>The customer order is shipped from final bank. (Finished Goods Area)</li>\n+    <li>Final assembly produces and replenishes the final bank.</li>\n+    <li>Corresponding component needs are communicated with a Kanban that travels \n+    upstream.</li>\n+    <li>Those needs are filled by the line side market area.</li>\n+    <li>The paint process then replenishes the market area.</li>\n+    <li>Corresponding component needs are communicated with a Kanban that travels \n+    upstream.</li>\n+    <li>Those needs are filled by the line side market area.</li>\n+    <li>The molding operation then replenishes only those items depleted from \n+    the market\"(1).</li>\n+    </ol>\n+ </p>  \n+    \n+    <h4> <i> Bibliography</i></h4> <br>\n+    1. Toyota Production System Basic Handbook. Art of Lean, Inc. \n+    <http://www.artoflean.com/files/Basic_TPS_Handbook_v1.pdf>.\n+  \n+</body>\n+            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