16. 6. Let's denote by $x$ the duration of the worker's working day in hours. Then the worker makes one part from a blank in $\frac{x}{10}$ hours, one blank in $\frac{x}{16}$ hours, and a blank and a part from it in $\frac{x}{10}+\frac{x}{16}=\frac{13 x}{80}$ hours. Since $x: \frac{13 x}{80}=6 \frac{2}{13}$, the maximum number of blanks that the worker can make in a day so that parts can be made from all of them on the same day is 6.
16. A worker at an aluminum plant can produce 16 blanks or 10 parts from blanks in one shift. It is known that exactly one part is made from each blank. What is the maximum number of blanks the worker can produce in one shift to make parts from them in the same shift?