What does the DSM-IV define as:     A. Disturbance in the normal fluency and time patterning of speech, characterized by frequent occurrences of one or more of the following: (1) sound and syllable repetitions (2) sound prolongations (3) interjections (4) broken words (5) audible or silent blocking (6) circumlocutions (word substitutions to avoid problematic words) (7) words produced with an excess of physical tension (8) monosyllabic whole-word repetitions B. The disturbance in fluency interferes with academic or occupational achievement or with social communication.     C. If a speech-motor or sensory deficit is present, the speech difficulties are in excess of those usually associated with these problems.
Stammering Stuttering / stammering Spasmophemia Stammering // Stuttering Some treatments for stuttering Stammer Anti-stuttering medications Studder Stutter Stammering// stuttering Psellismus Causes of stuttering Stammer and Stutter Disphemia Stutterer Dysphemia Stuttering Stammerer
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