Parts of the Brain. The three main processes involved in human memory are therefore encoding, storage and recall (retrieval).
“ Memory is the means by which we draw on our past experiences in order to use this information in the present ’ (Sternberg, 1999). Memory is the term given to the structures and processes involved in the storage and subsequent retrieval of information. Memory is essential to all our lives.  Parts of the Brain Involved in Memory. Parts of the Brain Involved in Memory Photo Credit Michael Blann/Digital Vision/Getty Images. Memory is a complex function that involves multiple steps, starting with the input of the stimulus to the brain and ending with independent memory retrieval. Prefrontal Cortex. The prefrontal cortex, which is part of the brain's frontal lobe, is the region responsible for short-term memory. The Canadian Institutes of Health Research states that the human prefrontal cortex is highly developed, resulting in the complex functions and manipulation of memory. The prefrontal cortex is referred to as the coordinator in short-term memory, as it is involved in the ways in which memories are used Memory is essentially the capacity for storing and retrieving information. Three processes are involved in memory: encoding, storage, and retrieval. All three of these processes determine whether something is remembered or forgotten. According to this model, information is stored sequentially in three memory systems: sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory. The hippocampus. The hippocampus is a structure in the brain that has been associated with various memory functions. It is part of the limbic system, and lies next to the medial temporal lobe. It is made up of two structures, the Ammon’s Horn, and the Dentate gyrus, each containing different types of cells. The hippocampus is also involved in memory consolidation, the slow process by which memories are converted from short to long term memory. This is supported by studies in which lesions are applied to rat hippocampi at different times after learning. The process of consolidation may take up to a couple year MEMORY PROCESSES We have already looked at the different stages of memory formation (from perception to sensory memory to short-term memory to long-term memory) in the section on Types of Memory. This section, however, looks at the overall processes involved. Memory is the ability to encode, store and recall information. The three main processes involved in human memory are therefore encoding, storage and recall (retrieval). Additionally, the process of memory consolidation (which can be considered to be either part of the encoding process or the storage process) is treated here as a separate process in its own right. The amygdala is involved in memory consolidation, which is the process of transferring information that is currently in working memory into ones long-term memory. This process is also known as memory modulation. The hippocampus is also involved in memory consolidation, the slow process by which memories are converted from short to long term memory. This is supported by studies in which lesions are applied to rat hippocampi at different times after learning. The process of consolidation may take up to a couple years There is extensive evidence that the amygdala is involved in affectively influenced memory. The central hypothesis guiding the research reviewed in this paper is that emotional arousal activates the amygdala and that such activation results in the modulation of memory storage occurring in other brain regions.  In psychology, memory is the process in which information is encoded, stored, and retrieved. Encoding allows information from the outside world to be sensed in the form of chemical and physical stimuli. In the first stage the information must be changed so that it may be put into the encoding process. Storage is the second memory stage or process.
http://www.simplypsychology.org/memory.html http://www.livestrong.com/article/75693-parts-brain-involved-memory/ http://www.sparknotes.com/psychology/psych101/memory/section1.rhtml https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroanatomy_of_memory http://www.human-memory.net/processes.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroanatomy_of_memory http://www.pnas.org/content/93/24/13508.full https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory
what is involved in memory