Southwest Asia, Northeast Africa, the island of Madagascar, and parts of Southern Europe.
Distribution: UK, Europe, Asia, America, Australia. Above: a common wasp's face, note the black 'anchor' shaped marking. Above: note the four yellow markings at the rear of the thorax. Common wasps can often be found feeding on rotting fruit. Above: two wasps fighting over a fallen apple. Species: Vespula germanica. Common names: German wasp, yellowjacket. Distribution: UK, Europe, Asia, America, Australia. Above: the german wasp is very similar to the common wasp The hornets are a primary pest to honey bees, attacking bee colonies to obtain honey and animal proteins. The sting of an Oriental hornet can be quite painful to humans and some humans are allergic to stings. The Oriental hornet (Vespa orientalis) belongs to the Vespidae family which consists of wasps, hornets, and yellowjackets. It is a member of genus Vespa which constitutes true hornets. 1 A European hornet found in southern counties of England, and continental Europe. 2  This subspecies can be distinguished from the Common European hornet as V. crabro vexator has a yellow head. As the name, European hornet, implies, V. crabro used to be found only in Europe. Nests ranged from Japan to the United Kingdom. However, Saussure reported that V. crabro was introduced to North America in the mid-nineteenth century, and it is now well-established. 1 Vespa crabro crabro Linnaeus, 1758. 2  Vespa crabro vexator Harris, 1776. 3  A European hornet found in southern counties of England, and continental Europe. 4  This subspecies can be distinguished from the Common European hornet as V. crabro vexator has a yellow head. As the name, European hornet, implies, V. crabro used to be found only in Europe. Nests ranged from Japan to the United Kingdom. However, Saussure reported that V. crabro was introduced to North America in the mid-nineteenth century, and it is now well-established. C. Barthelemy Barthélémy page 6 of 132 of the Social, vespidae haploid eggs are laid towards the end of the season From september To november, 14 along with diploid eggs that are given a special, treatment developing into gynes.i. e unfertilised. queens.4.1 4 colony foundation and. cycles C. Barthelemy Barthélémy page 5 of 132 4 The Hong kong species Of Social vespidae.4 1 Natural history.4.1 1 Generalities The vespidae family comprises of six-sub families-world: Wide, Vespinae, Eumeninae, Polistinae, Stenogastrinae euparagiinae And, masarinae totalising approximately 4000. species The Oriental hornet, Vespa orientalis, is a social insect of the Vespidae family. It can be found in Southwest Asia, Northeast Africa, the island of Madagascar, and parts of Southern Europe. Oriental hornets have also been found in a few isolated locations such as Mexico due to human introduction. The Oriental hornet (Vespa orientalis) belongs to the Vespidae family which consists of wasps, hornets, and yellowjackets. It is a member of genus Vespa which constitutes true hornets. Restricted to the UP and the tip of the lower peninsula, this species has small colonies, and the nests are in bushes not far from the ground. Vespula acadica (Sladen)- Forest Yellowjacket. This is a boreal species that is rarely encountered. Polistes fuscatus (Fabricius) - Common Paper Wasp. Found all over the state, commonly builds it nests under overhanging eaves and similar sheltered areas. Predominantly a predator of insect larvae. 1 Vespa crabro vexator Harris, 1776. 2  A European hornet found in southern counties of England, and continental Europe. 3  This subspecies can be distinguished from the Common European hornet as V. crabro vexator has a yellow head. As the name, European hornet, implies, V. crabro used to be found only in Europe. Nests ranged from Japan to the United Kingdom. However, Saussure reported that V. crabro was introduced to North America in the mid-nineteenth century, and it is now well-established. Distribution [edit]. As the name, European hornet, implies, V. crabro used to be found only in Europe. Nests ranged from Japan to the United Kingdom. However, Saussure reported that V. crabro was introduced to North America in the mid-nineteenth century, and it is now well-established.
http://www.nicksspiders.com/insects/vespidae.htm https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriental_hornet https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_hornet https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_hornet http://www.insectahk.com/HK-Vespids.Rev.M%20Web.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriental_hornet http://insects.ummz.lsa.umich.edu/fauna/vespidae.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_hornet https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_hornet
where can the Vespidae be found