Intrauterine transfusion is a procedure in which red blood cells from a donor are injected into the fetus.Intrauterine transfusion may be recommended when a fetus has anemia (low red blood cell count). Provides blood to an Rh-positive fetus when fetal red blood cells are being destroyed by Rh antibodies.
1 Ultrasound is used to guide the needle through the mother's abdomen into the fetus's abdomen or an umbilical cord vein. 2  A compatible blood type (usually type O, Rh-negative) is delivered into the fetus's umbilical cord blood vessel. 3  The mother is usually given antibiotics to prevent infection. A blood transfusion is given to replace fetal red blood cells that are being destroyed by the Rh-sensitized mother's immune system. This treatment is meant to keep the fetus healthy until he or she is mature enough to be delivered. intrauterine transfusion direct transfer of Rh negative blood cells into a fetus in utero in cases of isoimmunization; see transfusion. placental transfusion the transfer of blood from placenta to newborn at the time of birth. Intrauterine or Fetal Transfusion. Intrauterine transfusion involves direct transfusion of Rh negative packed red blood cells into the fetal peritoneal cavity. Reasons for Procedure. A transfusion is needed when the fetus's blood count falls too low. Severe anemia in a fetus can cause death. Anemia can be caused by: 1  Rh incompatibility —the mother and fetus have a different type of blood, and mother’s antibodies to fetal blood cells destroy fetal blood cells. 2  Parvovirus B19 infection —a viral infection in the mother. An intrauterine fetal blood transfusion is done in the hospital. The mother may have to stay overnight after the procedure. 1  The mother is sedated, and an ultrasound image is obtained to determine the position of the fetus and placenta. A blood transfusion is given to replace fetal red blood cells that are being destroyed by the Rh-sensitized mother's immune system. This treatment is meant to keep the fetus healthy until he or she is mature enough to be delivered. Anemia is a lack of red blood cells. A transfusion means giving the fetus red blood cells from a donor. There are two types of fetal blood transfusions: 1  Intravascular transfusion (IVT)—done through the mother’s abdomen into the fetus’s umbilical cord. Severe anemia in a fetus can cause death. Anemia can be caused by: 1  Rh incompatibility —the mother and fetus have a different type of blood, and mother’s antibodies to fetal blood cells destroy fetal blood cells. 2  Parvovirus B19 infection —a viral infection in the mother. Intrauterine transfusion is a procedure in which red blood cells from a donor are injected into the fetus. Intrauterine transfusion may be recommended when a fetus has anemia (low red blood cell count). Fetal anemia may be caused by: • Rh incompatibility: When the mother and fetus have different blood types, the antibodies in the mother’s blood may destroy blood cells in the fetus. • Intravascular transfusion (IVT): blood is transfused into the umbilical cord. • Intraperitoneal transfusion (IPT): blood is transfused into the fetus’ abdomen. This is not as common. Intrauterine transfusion is performed in the hospital, usually on an outpatient basis. Guide. An intrauterine transfusion provides blood to an Rh-positive fetus when fetal red blood cells are being destroyed by Rh antibodies. A blood transfusion is given to replace fetal red blood cells that are being destroyed by the Rh-sensitized mother's immune system. This treatment is meant to keep the fetus healthy until he or she is mature enough to be delivered. An intrauterine fetal blood transfusion is done in the hospital. The mother may have to stay overnight after the procedure. 1  The mother is sedated, and an ultrasound image is obtained to determine the position of the fetus and placenta. A blood transfusion is given to replace fetal red blood cells that are being destroyed by the Rh-sensitized mother's immune system. This treatment is meant to keep the fetus healthy until he or she is mature enough to be delivered. Treatment Overview. An intrauterine transfusion provides blood to an Rh-positive fetus when fetal red blood cells are being destroyed by Rh antibodies. A blood transfusion is given to replace fetal red blood cells that are being destroyed by the Rh-sensitized mother's immune system. This treatment is meant to keep the fetus healthy until he or she is mature enough to be delivered. Exchange transfusion, in which blood is removed from a person and simultaneously replaced by donor blood, is used mainly in treating erythroblastosis fetalis. Intrauterine or Fetal Transfusion. Intrauterine transfusion involves direct transfusion of Rh negative packed red blood cells into the fetal peritoneal cavity. It is done for the early treatment of pronounced degrees of fetal isoimmunization before weeks 32 to 34 of pregnancy. The first step is injection of a radiopaque dye into the amniotic fluid
http://www.webmd.com/baby/intrauterine-fetal-blood-transfusion-for-rh-disease http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/intrauterine+transfusion http://www.mountsinai.org/patient-care/health-library/treatments-and-procedures/fetal-blood-transfusion http://www.cigna.com/healthwellness/hw/medical-topics/intrauterine-fetal-blood-transfusion-for-rh-hw149929 http://www.mountsinai.org/patient-care/health-library/treatments-and-procedures/fetal-blood-transfusion http://women.texaschildrens.org/intrauterine-transfusion/ http://www.webmd.com/baby/intrauterine-fetal-blood-transfusion-for-rh-disease http://www.webmd.com/baby/intrauterine-fetal-blood-transfusion-for-rh-disease http://www.cigna.com/healthwellness/hw/medical-topics/intrauterine-fetal-blood-transfusion-for-rh-hw149929 http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/intrauterine+transfusion
what is intrauterine blood transfusion