Breathing and swallowing. It is responsible for controlling a number of important body functions and process, including respiration and heart rate.
This structure is responsible for basic vital life functions such as breathing, heartbeat, and blood pressure. Scientists say that this is the simplest part of human brains because animals' entire brains, such as reptiles (who appear early on the evolutionary scale) resemble our brain stem. The forebrain consists of the cerebrum, thalamus, and hypothalamus (part of the limbic system). The midbrain consists of the tectum and tegmentum. The hindbrain is made of the cerebellum, pons and medulla. Often the midbrain, pons, and medulla are referred to together as the brainstem. The Cerebrum: The cerebrum or cortex is the largest part of the human brain, associated with higher brain function such as thought and action The term hindbrain refers to the oldest (evolutionarily speaking) portion of our brain, which is composed of the brainstem (made up of the pons and the medulla oblongata) and the cerebellum. Each of these structures plays a major role in coordinating and controlling the vital automated systems of our body. Scientists refer to this 'reptilian' portion as the hindbrain; in other words, the rear portion of the brain. The hindbrain is the region of the brain formed by the pons, medulla oblongata (also known as just the medulla), As mentioned, the hindbrain is comprised of the pons, medulla, and cerebellar structures of your brain, which together essentially act as the 'commander in charge' of your automated systems (talk about an important job!). Scientists refer to this 'reptilian' portion as the hindbrain; in other words, the rear portion of the brain. The hindbrain is the region of the brain formed by the pons, medulla oblongata (also known as just the medulla), and the cerebellum. The hindbrain controls body functions such as breathing and heart rate. The cerebellum, located in the hindbrain, plays a role in physical activity. The hindbrain is located in the lower, rear portion of the brain. The hindbrain is responsible for making a person's heart beat without him or he making it do so. The pons is the part of the hindbrain located above the medulla. It forms a kind of bridge between the medulla and the cerebellum. This structure relays messages between the cerebellum and the cerebrum, which is part of the forebrain. The hind brain contains many vital structures including the Medulla Oblongata, the Pons (the link between the cerebellum, forebrain and mid-brain) and the majority of the cranial nerves, III to XII. In general the brain stem governs essential functions that are carried out sub-consciously via reflexes. The medulla oblongata can be found within the myelencephalon region of the hind-brain. Nuclei in the medulla oblongata control the level of heart activity including rate and contractility. The medulla oblongata also controls other related functions including blood pressure and distribution of blood to different organs. (January 2013). In the anatomy of humans and of many other vertebrates, the brainstem (or brain stem) is the posterior part of the brain, adjoining and structurally continuous with the spinal cord.  The hindbrain is located toward the rear and lower portion of a person’s brain. It is responsible for controlling a number of important body functions and process, including respiration and heart rate. The brain stem is an important part of the hindbrain, and it controls functions that are critical to life, such as breathing and swallowing. The pons is the part of the hindbrain located above the medulla. It forms a kind of bridge between the medulla and the cerebellum. This structure relays messages between the cerebellum and the cerebrum, which is part of the forebrain. And she's probably right. The hindbrain, for example, which consists of the medulla, cerebellum, and pons, is the section of the brain that is in the rear and bottom of the human brain. In other words, it's in the hind part of the human brain. It connects the brain to the spinal cord, and by extension, the rest of the body.  Brain sagittal section stem highlighted. The hind brain is also called the rhombencephalon and is the brain stem that provides the connection between the spinal cord and the rest of the brain. The medulla oblongata can be found within the myelencephalon region of the hind-brain. Nuclei in the medulla oblongata control the level of heart activity including rate and contractility. The medulla oblongata also controls other related functions including blood pressure and distribution of blood to different organs.
http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/bb/kinser/Structure1.html http://study.com/academy/lesson/the-hindbrain-definition-structures-function.html http://study.com/academy/lesson/the-hindbrain-definition-structures-function.html http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-the-hindbrain.htm http://en.wikivet.net/Hindbrain_-_Anatomy_%26_Physiology https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brainstem http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-the-hindbrain.htm http://study.com/academy/lesson/the-human-brain-structure-functions.html http://en.wikivet.net/Hindbrain_-_Anatomy_%26_Physiology
what is the basic function of the hindbrain (brainstem)