Locate a site for the dwarf apple tree where it will get at least six hours or more of full sun during the day. The soil will need to drain well, as the apple tree will slowly die in soggy soil. Clear away all the weeds, and mark a circle at least 2 feet wider than the root ball of the tree. Set your stake into the hole just off center. It will need to be secured at least a foot into the ground, so pound it in with a sledge hammer. For many dwarf apple trees, this stake will need to remain in place for the life of the tree to help support the weight of the fruit.
Full dwarf apple trees should be 8 feet apart with rows at least 12 feet apart. Semi-dwarf trees should be 10 to 14 feet apart with 16 to 22 feet between rows. Holes will need to be wider than they are deep to allow the roots to spread out. Plant trees in an area of full sun with a soil pH of approximately 6.5. Trees should be planted in the spring while they are still dormant. The graft union (a diagonal scar on the trunk of the tree) should be 1 to 2 inches above the soil surface. Do not fertilizer the planting hole. Stake trees to provide them with support. Backyard Tree Spacing. The trees need a location with full sun. Plant more than one variety to ensure proper pollination. Dwarf red delicious apple trees need to be spaced 10 to 15 feet apart. You can plant the trees further apart, but do not plant them closer than 8 feet Instructions. Decide if you want a dwarf tree or a semi-dwarf. Semi-dwarf trees grow about 15 to 20 feet tall but are more vigorous and hardier than dwarf trees. They will produce about five bushels of apple a year. Dwarf trees will grow about 10 or 12 feet tall and produce about two bushels of apples each year. Trees should be planted in the spring while they are still dormant. The graft union (a diagonal scar on the trunk of the tree) should be 1 to 2 inches above the soil surface. Do not fertilizer the planting hole. Stake trees to provide them with support. Dwarf apple trees are a great way to grow apples in a small space. However, size is not the only advantage they offer gardeners. Dwarf apple trees are also easier to prune, spray and harvest. They also bear fruit easier--in just 3 or 4 years as opposed to 7 or 8 years for standard apple trees. Trees should be planted in the spring while they are still dormant. The graft union (a diagonal scar on the trunk of the tree) should be 1 to 2 inches above the soil surface. Do not fertilizer the planting hole. Stake trees to provide them with support. Select the container for your dwarf fruit tree based on the age of the tree. A 6- to 9-inch container is adequate for trees up to two years old, but older, full-grown dwarf fruit trees will need a larger 10- to 14-inch container. Step 3. Set the root ball of the dwarf fruit tree on top of the soil and compost mixture. Separate the roots and then cover them with more potting mix. Some species of dwarf fruit trees need more soil covering the roots than others; follow the planting instructions for your specific tree. These other plantings compete for nutrients, water and sunlight. Semi-dwarf trees need less space than standard apples, but more space than dwarfs. How much space your semi-dwarf apple tree needs depends on the variety and the root stock, but in general, space semi-dwarf apple trees 14 to 20 feet apart. Variety Selection. Most semi-dwarf apple trees aren't self-pollinating. You'll need to plant at least two trees to produce fruit. Select varieties that bloom at the same time and are known as good pollinators. Crab apple trees are also an excellent choice. Avoid Baldwin, Gravenstein, Winesap and Mutsu, which do not pollinate well Choose an apple tree variety known to grow well in your region. Thanks to modern grafting techniques, apple trees come in three sizes: standard, semi-dwarf and dwarf. Semi-dwarf trees grow between 10 and 16 feet tall and bear fruit within four to five years. Variety Selection. Most semi-dwarf apple trees aren't self-pollinating. You'll need to plant at least two trees to produce fruit. Select varieties that bloom at the same time and are known as good pollinators. Crab apple trees are also an excellent choice. Avoid Baldwin, Gravenstein, Winesap and Mutsu, which do not pollinate well Step 1. Locate a site for the dwarf apple tree where it will get at least six hours or more of full sun during the day. The soil will need to drain well, as the apple tree will slowly die in soggy soil. Clear away all the weeds, and mark a circle at least 2 feet wider than the root ball of the tree. Step 3. Set your stake into the hole just off center. It will need to be secured at least a foot into the ground, so pound it in with a sledge hammer. For many dwarf apple trees, this stake will need to remain in place for the life of the tree to help support the weight of the fruit.
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how to plant dwarf apple trees