1980 and accelerated in 1990.
First, some global airlines began outsourcing their back office work to India—and then IT companies followed. Some of the earliest players in the Indian outsourcing market were Texas Instruments, American Express, Swissair, British Airways and GE, who started captive units in India. It started way back in the 1700s when manufacturers started shifting the manufacture of goods to countries with cheaper labor during the Industrial Revolution, following the precepts of Adam Smith in his book 'The Wealth of Nations'. The history of outsourcing to India is an interesting story. 2. Reckless free trade agreements. The outsourcing that started in the 80's boomed in the 90's, thanks to NAFTA. This free trade agreement with Mexico and Canada encourages our jobs to leave the country in pursuit of lower wage rates, non-existent environmental standards and trade without restrictions. Services outsourcing to India started in the 1980s and rapidly accelerated in the '90s. In today's world where information technology has become critical to business, the meaning of outsourcing has undergone a drastic change over the years. It started way back in the 1700s when manufacturers started shifting the manufacture of goods to countries with cheaper labor during the Industrial Revolution, following the precepts of Adam Smith in his book 'The Wealth of Nations'. The history of outsourcing to India is an interesting story. Outsourcing can technically be said to have started in the early 1980s with European airlines setting up back-office operations in the Indian Capital of New Delhi. In the second half of the 1980s, American Express consolidated its JAPAC (Japan and Asia Pacific) back office operations into New Delhi.  In business, outsourcing involves the contracting out of a business process to another party (compare business process outsourcing). The concept outsourcing came from American Glossary 'outside resourcing' and it dates back to at least 1981. Outsourcing sometimes involves transferring employees and assets from one firm to another, but not always. Outsourcing is also the practice of handing over control of public services to for-profit corporations. Outsourcing includes both foreign and domestic contracting, and sometimes includes offshoring (relocating a business function to another country Outsourcing in the 19th and Early 20th Centuries. If we fast forward to business practices in the 19th and early 20th century, companies didn't use outsourcing as a business practice. Many manufacturers would take a product from the raw materials stage through the production portion without seeking outside assistance. The Industrial Revolution changed the way companies did business. During this period, company owners started to outsource some services, as opposed to keeping them in house. Independent architecture, engineering, and insurance companies started opening their doors to serve multiple clients. It appears that Ford started outsourcing in the early 1990's. At that time, it outsourced the development of a training program to the UK. The company has also outsourced soft … ware development, IT, and customer support to India, but dates are not known. Confidence votes 537. The idea of outsourcing began as early as 1776 when Adam Smith made a theory about 'competitive advantage' (in The Wealth of Nations) that companies can be more productive if they cut cost and use cheaper labor. The digital workforce of countries like India and China are only paid a fraction of what would be minimum wage in the US. On average, software engineers are getting paid between 250,000 to 1,500,000 rupees ($4,000 to $23,000) in India as opposed to the $40,000-$100,000 in countries like US and Canada. The concept outsourcing came from American Glossary 'outside resourcing' and it dates back to at least 1981. Outsourcing sometimes involves transferring employees and assets from one firm to another, but not always. Outsourcing is also the practice of handing over control of public services to for-profit corporations. The IT revolution and computer technology played a key role in the development of outsourcing. Companies started outsourcing their business specific functions to offshore and third party service providers such as human resource, accounting, and data processing. Company management and other core functions remained under the company’s supervision. Offshore outsourcing is now one of the best business concepts. From the early needs of the manufacturing business, outsourcing has evolved and moved into the world of information technology, data transcription, and call centre operations.
https://www.outsource2india.com/why_india/articles/outsourcing_history.asp http://www.tcunation.com/profiles/blogs/the-unconstitutional-history https://www.outsource2india.com/why_india/articles/outsourcing_history.asp http://blog.outsourcing-partners.com/2010/12/the-what-why-how-of-outsourcing-and-offshoring/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outsourcing http://jobs.lovetoknow.com/History_of_Outsourcing http://www.answers.com/Q/When_did_outsourcing_start https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outsourcing http://www.theoutsourceblog.com/2010/09/when-did-outsourcing-begin/
outsourcing when did it start