Specific areas in that part of the brain.
The temporal lobe is located behind the frontal lobe on both sides of the head above the ears. The functions of the temporal lobe include hearing, memory and speech. Due to their location, a temporal lobe injury is less common than injury to other parts of the brain.  An unusual sensation (aura) may precede a temporal lobe seizure, acting as a warning. Not everyone who has temporal lobe seizures has auras, and not everyone who has auras remembers them. The aura is actually a simple partial or focal seizure — one that doesn't impair consciousness. Sometimes temporal lobe seizures impair your ability to respond to others (partial complex or focal dyscognitive seizures). This type of temporal lobe seizure usually lasts 30 seconds to two minutes. Characteristic signs and symptoms include: 1  Loss of awareness of surroundings. A temporal lobe resection is a surgery performed on the brain to control seizures. In this procedure, brain tissue in the temporal lobe is resected, or cut away, to remove the seizure focus. The anterior (front) and mesial (deep middle) portions of the temporal lobe are the areas most often involved. - The Temporal Lobe. The temporal lobe lies just behind our ears and contains the auditory cortex. This allows us to interpret sound. The temporal lobe stores most of our memories and is involved in aspects of language, including our ability to use language and understand what we hear. Like the frontal lobes, the temporal lobe is involved in regulating certain aspects of personality. Deep inside the temporal lobe are the structures of the hypothalamus and limbic system. The hypothalamus is involved in instinctual behaviours such as aggression, sexual arousal, appetite, thirst and temperature control. The limbic system is in control of emotional reactions. The temporal lobe is also believed to be part of long-term memory, such as remembering autobiographical information, dates, and places. Damage to this area can also cause anterograde amnesia, or the inability to create new memories. The temporal lobe folds underneath each half of the brain on either side, below the frontal and parietal lobes. The temporal lobe houses our ability to receive and interpret auditory information from the ear. Temporal lobe seizures commonly result from damage to specific areas in that part of the brain. This can be due to a head injury, infection, or damage to a portion of the temporal lobe due to lack of oxygen, brain tumors, genetic syndromes, or lesions of any sort. When the electrical activity starts in the temporal lobe, it produces a temporal lobe seizure. Temporal lobe seizures can affect people of any age, and can occur as a single episode or can be repeated as part of a chronic (ongoing) condition. (See seizure disorder/epilepsy .). Each lobe controls a specific group of activities. The temporal lobe, located on either side of the brain just above the ear, plays an important role in hearing, language, and memory. The most common type of epilepsy in teens and adults originates in the temporal lobe, the seizure focus. In this procedure, brain tissue in the temporal lobe is resected, or cut away, to remove the seizure focus. The anterior (front) and mesial (deep middle) portions of the temporal lobe are the areas most often involved. Temporal lobe epilepsy is the term for recurring seizures beginning in the temporal lobe – the section of the brain located on the sides of the head behind the temples and cheekbones. Compared to other lobes in the brain, the temporal lobes seem to have a tendency to have seizures.  Selective attention to visual or auditory input is common with damage to the temporal lobes (Milner, 1968). Left side lesions result in decreased recall of verbal and visual content, including speech perception. Right side lesions result in decreased recognition of tonal sequences and many musical abilities. Right temporal damage can cause a loss of inhibition of talking. The temporal lobes are highly associated with memory skills. Left temporal lesions result in impaired memory for verbal material. Right side lesions result in recall of non-verbal material, such as music and drawings. Seizures of the temporal lobe can have dramatic effects on an individual's personality. Temporal lobe epilepsy can cause perseverative speech, paranoia and aggressive rages (Blumer and Benson, 1975). Severe damage to the temporal lobes can also alter sexual behavior (e.g. increase in activity) (Blumer and Walker, 1975)
http://deshawlaw.com/brain-injury-lawyers/temporal-occipital-parietal-lobe-injury/ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/temporal-lobe-seizure/basics/symptoms/CON-20022892 http://www.webmd.com/epilepsy/guide/temporal-lobe-resection http://www.acquiredbraininjury.com/abi_manual/the-cerebral-cortex/the-temporal-lobe http://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/temporal-lobe http://www.nytimes.com/health/guides/disease/temporal-lobe-seizure/overview.html http://www.webmd.com/epilepsy/guide/temporal-lobe-resection http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/neurology_neurosurgery/centers_clinics/epilepsy/types/temporal-lobe-epilepsy.html http://neuroskills.com/brain-injury/temporal-lobes.php
temporal parietal damage