6The Internet was originally developed by DARPA-the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency-as a means to share information on defense research between involved universities and defense research facilities. The Internet was designed to provide a communications network .
Even before the World Wide Web, there were search engines that attempted to organize the Internet. The first of these was the Archie search engine from McGill University in 1990, followed in 1991 by WAIS and Gopher. The Internet began to penetrate Asia in the late 1980s. Japan, which had built the UUCP-based network JUNET in 1984, connected to NSFNET in 1989. It hosted the annual meeting of the Internet Society, INET'92, in Kobe. The Internet is the global system of interconnected computer networks that use the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to link billions of devices worldwide. It began in California in 1969 and began connecting to networks on other continents in 1988. The Internet, referring to the specific global system of interconnected Internet Protocol (IP) networks, is a proper noun and may be written with an initial capital letter. In the media and common use it is often not capitalized, viz. the internet. Answer The Internet was originally developed by DARPA-the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency-as a means to share information on defense research between involved universities and defense research facilities. Larry G. Roberts created the first functioning long-distance computer networks in 1965 and designed the Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET), the seed from which the modern Internet grew, in 1966. Many people contributed to the idea and creation of the internet. In 1961, Leonard Kleinrock originally came up with the idea of packet switching, which is essentially the Internet. The Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET), was the original network that became the Internet as we know it today. Larry G. Roberts was the creator of ARPANET in 1966. Leonard Kleinrock was the first person to write a paper on the idea  of packet switching (which is essential for the Internet to work.  He wrote this idea in 1961.     Others who were essential to what we now call As the current rapid expansion of the Internet is fueled by the realization of its capability to promote information sharing, we should understand that the network's first role in information sharing was sharing the information about its own design and operation through the RFC documents.  The Internet was the result of some visionary thinking by people in the early 1960s who saw great potential value in allowing computers to share information on research and development in scientific and military fields. The Internet was designed to provide a communications network that would work even if some of the major sites were down. If the most direct route was not available, routers would direct traffic around the network via alternate routes. 1969 was not a connection relating to a network of networks. The last point we need to make in deciding that Arpanet/1969 was not the birth of the Internet relates to the definition of a network of networks. What defines the Internet is the capacity to connect networks of different types. The theory goes on to suggest that the Internet network invented in the Pentagon was designed to survive a nuclear attack. This theory survives and is even propagated by individuals who celebrated the Internet's 35th birthday in 2004. However, not everyone celebrated, and not everyone agreed. The Internet, then known as ARPANET, was brought online in 1969 under a contract let by the renamed Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) which initially connected four major computers at universities in the southwestern US (UCLA, Stanford Research Institute, UCSB, and the University of Utah). The Internet was designed to provide a communications network that would work even if some of the major sites were down. If the most direct route was not available, routers would direct traffic around the network via alternate routes. The theory goes on to suggest that the network was designed to survive a nuclear attack. However, whichever definition of what the Internet is we use, neither the Pentagon nor 1969 hold up as the time and place the Internet was invented. The nuclear attack theory was never part of the design. Nor was an Internet in the sense we know it part of the Pentagon's 1969 thinking. Larry Roberts, who was employed by Bob Taylor to build the Arpanet network, states that Arpanet was never intended to link people or be a communications and information facility. See also: Internet timeline. The history of the Internet begins with the development of electronic computers in the 1950s. Initial concepts of packet networking originated in several computer science laboratories in the United States, Great Britain, and France. The Internet began to penetrate Asia in the late 1980s. Japan, which had built the UUCP-based network JUNET in 1984, connected to NSFNET in 1989. It hosted the annual meeting of the Internet Society, INET'92, in Kobe.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Internet https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet http://www.answers.com/Q/Who_invented_the_internet http://www.answers.com/Q/Who_originally_invented_the_internet http://www.internetsociety.org/internet/what-internet/history-internet/brief-history-internet http://www.walthowe.com/navnet/history.html http://www.nethistory.info/History%20of%20the%20Internet/origins.html http://www.walthowe.com/navnet/history.html http://www.nethistory.info/History%20of%20the%20Internet/beginnings.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Internet
what was the internet originally designed to do