Codeine, morphine and heroin. Fentanyl, methadone, and Demerol.
Fortunately, opiates, such as morphine are very powerful pain relieving medications. When used properly under the care of a physician, opiates can relieve severe pain without causing addiction. Although endorphins are not always adequate to relieve pain, they are very important for survival. Opiates elicit their powerful effects by activating opiate receptors that are widely distributed throughout the brain and body. Once an opiate reaches the brain, it quickly activates the opiate receptors that are found in many brain regions and produces an effect that correlates with the area of the brain involved. Opioids are used to treat moderate to severe pain that may not respond well to other pain medications. Some types of opioid drugs include: 1  codeine (only available in generic form). 2  fentanyl (Actiq, Duragesic, Fentora). 3  hydrocodone (Hysingla ER, Zohydro ER). 4  hydrocodone /acetaminophen (Lorcet, Lortab, Norco, Vicodin). 5  hydromorphone (Dilaudid, Exalgo). 6  meperidine (Demerol). 7  methadone (Dolophine, Methadose). Some synthetic opiates or opioids with a different chemical structure but similar effects on the body and brain are propoxyphene (Darvon), meperidine (Demerol), and methadone. Physicians use many of these drugs to treat pain.  These drugs contain no opium or opiate derivatives but they have a similar effect as opiates. A wide range of synthetic opiates exist including fentanyl, methadone, and Demerol which are all used widely throughout the medical field in for the treatment of pain. Natural opiates occur naturally in the opium poppy and do not require any method of compounding in order to produce the drug. These are opiate alkaloids that are used exactly how they are when taken from the plant and they have analgesic effects without being mixed with other drugs or substances. Fentanyl. Fentanyl, another synthetic drug, is an opiate prescription medication that is more than 80 times more potent than morphine, according to the DEA. Fentanyl is commonly prescribed as a transdermal (skin) patch for slow delivery of the medication to treat severe chronic pain. Fentanyl, like morphine, is highly addictive. Morphine, a naturally occurring substance in the opium plant, is the drug that all other opiate drugs are compared to for effectiveness. While it is a highly effective pain reliever, it is also highly addictive, according to HealthFaqs.org. The term opiates is sometimes used for close relatives of opium such as codeine, morphine and heroin, while the term opioids is used for the entire class of drugs including synthetic opiates such as Oxycontin. But the most commonly used term is opiates. (Withdrawal from alcohol and some drugs such as benzodiazepines is potentially dangerous). Opiate withdrawal symptoms include: 1  Low energy, Irritability, Anxiety, Agitation, Insomnia. 2  Runny nose, Teary eyes. When opiates are prescribed by a physician for the treatment of pain and are taken in the prescribed dosage, they are safe and there is little chance of opiate addiction. However, when opiates are abused and taken in excessive doses, opiate addiction can result, leading to a need for rapid detoxification. Opiates elicit their powerful effects by activating opiate receptors that are widely distributed throughout the brain and body. Once an opiate reaches the brain, it quickly activates the opiate receptors that are found in many brain regions and produces an effect that correlates with the area of the brain involved. Opioids. Get the facts on the misuse and abuse of prescription opioids such as hydrocodone, oxycodone, morphine, and codeine, and the illegal opioid, heroin. Opioids are a class of drugs chemically similar to alkaloids found in opium poppies. Historically they have been used as painkillers, but they also have great potential for misuse. Repeated use of opioids greatly increases the risk of developing an opioid use disorder. Opiate drugs are those that are derived, either naturally or synthetically, from the opium plant. There are opiate drugs that are illegal, such as heroin, and others that are legally available with a prescription. Opiates are often prescribed to treat pain but many are also effective in treating coughs. Morphine, a naturally occurring substance in the opium plant, is the drug that all other opiate drugs are compared to for effectiveness. While it is a highly effective pain reliever, it is also highly addictive, according to HealthFaqs.org. Opiates are a group of drugs that are used for treating pain. They are derived from opium which comes from the poppy plant. Opiates go by a variety of names including opiates, opioids, and narcotics. (Withdrawal from alcohol and some drugs such as benzodiazepines is potentially dangerous). Opiate withdrawal symptoms include: 1  Low energy, Irritability, Anxiety, Agitation, Insomnia. 2  Runny nose, Teary eyes.
https://www.opiates.com/opiates/ http://www.webmd.com/pain-management/guide/narcotic-pain-medications http://www.health.harvard.edu/mind-and-mood/treating_opiate_addiction_detoxification_and_maintenance http://www.opiate.com/opiates/ http://www.livestrong.com/article/69026-list-opiate-prescriptions/ http://www.addictionsandrecovery.org/opiates-narcotics-recovery.htm https://www.opiates.com/opiates/ http://www.samhsa.gov/atod/opioids http://www.livestrong.com/article/69026-list-opiate-prescriptions/ http://www.addictionsandrecovery.org/opiates-narcotics-recovery.htm
what medications are opiates