Epistemology is the study of knowing. It deals with the nature of knowledge, how do we know things, what do we know, why we know, is what we know true, and what are the limits of knowledge.
Epistemology. Epistemology is the study of knowing. It deals with the nature of knowledge, how do we know things, what do we know, why we know, is what we know true, and what are the limits of knowledge. It is true that we know things. You know you are reading this.  Epistemology is the study of the nature of knowledge, including how it is created and shared. It is concerned which what can be known and the confidence we have in knowledge. Positivist epistemology. Positivists view knowledge as a key goal of the scientific approach and that it can only be created through controlled study and the management of facts (which are proven, true pieces of knowledge). The holy grail of positivists is the identification of generalized laws of the universe. Ontology and Epistemology. Ontology: The branch of metaphysics (philosophy concerning the overall nature of what things are) is concerned with identifying, in the most general terms, the kinds of things that actually exist.  First of all, you should realize that research is only one of several ways of knowing.. The branch of philosophy that deals with this subject is called EPISTEMOLOGY.  Epistemology is the study of our method of acquiring knowledge. It answers the question, How do we know?. It encompasses the nature of concepts, the constructing of concepts, the validity of the senses, logical reasoning, as well as thoughts, ideas, memories, emotions, and all things mental. Epistemology is the explanation of how we think. It is required in order to be able to determine the true from the false, by determining a proper method of evaluation. It is needed in order to use and obtain knowledge of the world around us. Without epistemology, we could not think. Constructivist epistemology is a branch in philosophy of science maintaining that natural science consists of mental constructs that are constructed with the aim of explaining sensory experience (or measurements) of the natural world.  Theory is built on the primary level of research, epistemology, but floats above it, and when in concert with it, assumes a consistent stance in regard to phenomena and research approach and outcomes. The Mai example above rests on a Wittgensteinian pragmatism (Mai 2000), even if Peirce’s did not.  The word epistemology is derived from the Greek epistēmē meaning knowledge and logos meaning speech or word, in this context denoting codified knowledge of. In epistemology in general, the kind of knowledge usually discussed is propositional knowledge, also known as knowledge that.. This is distinguished from  knowledge how  and  acquaintance-knowledge . Put concisely, it is the study of knowledge and justified belief. It questions what knowledge is and how it can be acquired, and the extent to which knowledge pertinent to any given subject or entity can be acquired. In epistemology in general, the kind of knowledge usually discussed is propositional knowledge, also known as knowledge that.. This is distinguished from  knowledge how  and  acquaintance-knowledge . Definition of EPISTEMOLOGY. : the study or a theory of the nature and grounds of knowledge especially with reference to its limits and validity. — epis·te·mo·log·i·cal \-mə-ˈlae-ˈlä-ji\ kəl. — adjective·epis·te·mo·log·i·cal \-ly(k-)ə\ lē. — adverb·epis·te·mol·o \-gist-ˈmae-ˈmä\ lə. JIST. noun advertisement
https://carm.org/dictionary-epistemology http://changingminds.org/explanations/research/philosophies/epistemology.htm http://www.webpages.uidaho.edu/engl257/Classical/ontology_and_epistemology.htm http://linguistics.byu.edu/faculty/henrichsenl/ResearchMethods/RM_1_02.html http://www.importanceofphilosophy.com/Epistemology_Main.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constructivist_epistemology http://faculty.washington.edu/jtennis/Publications_files/Tennis2008KOEpist.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemology https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemology http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/epistemology
what is Epistemology in research