The vertebral column, also known as the backbone or spine, is a bony skeletal structure found in vertebrates. It is formed from individual bones called vertebrae (singular: vertebra), which houses the spinal canal, a cavity that encloses and protects the spinal cord.
There are a variety of different approaches to correction of spinal deformity. Surgeons make decisions regarding the type of surgery that is appropriate for your case depending on the type, severity, and location of your particular spinal curve. In certain types of deformity, your surgeon may recommend that you have what is termed a front and back or anterior-posterior spinal surgery.  Vertebral column of a goat. The vertebral column, also known as the backbone or spine, is a bony skeletal structure found in vertebrates. It is formed from individual bones called vertebrae (singular: vertebra), which houses the spinal canal, a cavity that encloses and protects the spinal cord. The human vertebral column usually consists of 33 vertebrae; the upper 24 are articulating vertebrae, separated by intervertebral discs and the lower nine are fused, five fused in the sacrum and four in the coccyx. It provides the spinal canal, which hou This technique involves an anterior approach (incision in the abdominal area, in front) to the spine in order to completely remove an intervertebral disc. Once the disc is removed the space is filled with bone (sometimes also using a cage or other device) in order to obtain a spinal fusion. In the cervical spine, the incision is mostly made in the front/side of the neck, the wounds heal very quickly in that area and the recovery is rapid (usually a 3-5 day hospital stay). In the thoracic area, discectomies are usually done through an incision in the side of the ribcage. Excision of a portion of a vertebral lamina resulting in enlargement of the intervertebral foramen for the purpose of relieving pressure in a spinal nerve root. Synonym(s): rachiotomy. [L. lamina, layer, + G. tomē, incision]. /ra·chi·ot·o·my/ (-ot´ah-me) incision of a vertebra or the vertebral column.  The choice of an open anterior approach to the spine is based on a number of different factors including the type of scoliosis, location of the curvature of spine, ease of approach to the area of the curve, and the preference of the surgeon.  Sometimes stenosis of the spinal column is a congenital disorder, or birth defect, which can cause someone to be born with a narrower than normal spinal canal. Blockages of the spinal canal can lead to spinal cord or nerve root impingement. Spinal Column Stenosis. Sections. Spinal column stenosis is a condition characterized by the narrowing of the spinal canal. The spinal canal is the elongated cavity through which the spinal cord passes, formed by the open spaces in stacked vertebrae. The choice of an open anterior approach to the spine is based on a number of different factors including the type of scoliosis, location of the curvature of spine, ease of approach to the area of the curve, and the preference of the surgeon.  spinal. 1. pertaining to a spine. 2. pertaining to the vertebral column. spinal cord that part of the central nervous system lodged in the spinal canal, extending from the foramen magnum to the upper part of the lumbar region.
http://www.houstonspinesurgeon.com/anterior-posterior-approach.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertebral http://www.orthospine.com/index.php/home-mainmenu-1/57 http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/rachiotomy http://www.iscoliosis.com/treatment-surgical-anterior.html https://www.laserspineinstitute.com/articles/spinal_column_articles/stenosis/366/ http://www.houstonspinesurgeon.com/anterior-approach.html http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/spinal
what is an incision into the vertebral column