The MDR or Manifestation Determination Review is a meeting which must take place within ten days of a behavior infraction that would cause a student to be removed from their current placement in a public school for more than 10 days.
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by a germ called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis is spread through the air when a person sneezes, coughs, or breathes. Multi-Drug Resistant Tuberculosis is resistant to at least two of the main drugs used to treat TB-- isoniazid (INH), and rifampin. TB primarily attacks the respiratory system although it can attack other organs as well.  Definition: The MDR or Manifestation Determination Review is a meeting which must take place within ten days of a behavior infraction that would cause a student to be removed from their current placement in a public school for more than 10 days.  MDR-TB infection may be classified as either primary or acquired. Primary MDR-TB occurs in patients who have not previously been infected with TB but who become infected with a strain that is resistant to treatment. Usually, multidrug-resistant tuberculosis can be cured with long treatments of second-line drugs, but these are more expensive than first-line drugs and have more adverse effects. The treatment and prognosis of MDR-TB are much more akin to those for cancer than to those for infection. MDR-TB can become resistant to the major second-line drug groups: fluoroquinolones and injectable drugs. When MDR-TB is resistant to at least one drug from each group, it's defined as extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB). In a study of MDR-TB patients from 2005 to 2008 in various countries, 43.7% had resistance to at least one second-line drug. Usually, multidrug-resistant tuberculosis can be cured with long treatments of second-line drugs, but these are more expensive than first-line drugs and have more adverse effects. The treatment and prognosis of MDR-TB are much more akin to those for cancer than to those for infection. Espanol. Español extensively-drug RESISTANT (TB XDR) tb is a rare type of-multidrug resistant (TUBERCULOSIS MDR) tb that is resistant to isoniazid and, rifampin plus any fluoroquinolone and at least one of three injectable-second line (drugs.i., e, amikacin, kanamycin or). capreomycin Drug-resistant TB (MDR or XDR) is more common in people who: 1  Do not take their TB medicine regularly. 2  Do not take all of their TB medicines as prescribed by their doctor. 3  Develop TB disease again, after having taken TB medicine in the past. Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease caused by bacteria that are spread from person to person through the air. TB usually affects the lungs, but it can also affect other parts of the body, such as the brain, the kidneys, or the spine. In most cases, TB is treatable and curable; however, persons with TB can die if they do not get proper treatment. Extensively drug-resistant TB (XDR TB) is a rare type of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR TB) that is resistant to isoniazid and rifampin, plus any fluoroquinolone and at least one of three injectable second-line drugs (i.e., amikacin, kanamycin, or capreomycin). Drug-resistant TB (MDR or XDR) is more common in people who: 1  Do not take their TB medicine regularly. 2  Do not take all of their TB medicines as prescribed by their doctor. 3  Develop TB disease again, after having taken TB medicine in the past. Multidrug-resistant TB (MDR TB) is caused by an organism that is resistant to at least isoniazid and rifampin, the two most potent TB drugs. These drugs are used to treat all persons with TB disease. TB usually affects the lungs, but it can also affect other parts of the body, such as the brain, the kidneys, or the spine. In most cases, TB is treatable and curable; however, persons with TB can die if they do not get proper treatment. Q: What is multidrug-resistant tuberculosis and how do we control it? A: The bacteria that cause tuberculosis (TB) can develop resistance to the antimicrobial drugs used to cure the disease. Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is TB that does not respond to at least isoniazid and rifampicin, the two most powerful anti-TB drugs. The reasons why multidrug resistance continues to emerge and spread are mismanagement of TB treatment and person-to-person transmission. Extensively drug-resistant TB, XDR-TB, is a form of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis with additional resistance to more anti-TB drugs that therefore responds to even fewer available medicines. It has been reported in 100 countries worldwide. Multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is defined as a form of TB infection caused by bacteria that are resistant to treatment with at least two of the most powerful first-line anti-TB drugs, isoniazid (INH) and rifampicin (RMP). Usually, multidrug-resistant tuberculosis can be cured with long treatments of second-line drugs, but these are more expensive than first-line drugs and have more adverse effects. The treatment and prognosis of MDR-TB are much more akin to those for cancer than to those for infection.
http://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/diseases/mdr_tb.html http://specialed.about.com/od/specialedacronyms/g/MDRmanifestation.htm https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-drug-resistant_tuberculosis https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-drug-resistant_tuberculosis http://www.cdc.gov/tb/publications/factsheets/drtb/xdrtb.htm http://www.cdc.gov/tb/publications/factsheets/drtb/mdrtb.htm http://www.cdc.gov/tb/publications/factsheets/drtb/xdrtb.htm http://www.cdc.gov/tb/publications/factsheets/drtb/mdrtb.htm http://www.who.int/features/qa/79/en/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-drug-resistant_tuberculosis
what is an MDR