It needed food and supplies to the city of Berlin through the air because all other routes were blocked by the Soviet Union.
The Berlin Airlift occurred after World War 2. When Germany surrendered, the four major countries of the Allies were placed in charge as occupation forces. The four countries … were USA, Britain, France and Russia. Since Berlin  was right in the middle of the Soviet part of Germany, there were  only a couple highways and railroads that were allowed to go from  western Germany to western Berlin. Most of western Berlin's food  and supplies came from Soviet Germany. The Berlin Blockade (1 April 1948 – 12 May 1949) was one of the first major international crises of the Cold War. During the multinational occupation of post–World War II Germany, the Soviet Union blocked the Western Allies ' railway, road, and canal access to the sectors of Berlin under Western control. The Soviets did not disrupt the airlift for fear this might lead to open conflict. By the spring of 1949, the airlift was clearly succeeding, and by April it was delivering more cargo than had previously been transported into the city by rail. On 12 May 1949, the USSR lifted the blockade of West Berlin. The Berlin Airlift PRELUDE TO CONFLICT At the end of WWII, a defeated Germany was divided amongst the victors, the United States, the Soviet Union, Great Britain, and France. The Soviet Union took control of the Eastern half of Germany, the Western half was divided amongst the US, Great Britain, and France.  The Berlin Airlift is considered as one of the first of the many crisis situations that emerged during the Cold War. Before going into details, knowing the historical background is essential. A Divided Germany. When World War II ended, Germany fell under Soviet and American control.  Introduction. The Berlin Blockade was an attempt in 1948 by the Soviet Union to limit the ability of France, Great Britain and the United States to travel to their sectors of Berlin, which lay within Russian-occupied East Germany.  The Berlin Airlift-Operation Vittles. As World War II came to a close, Germany was divided into four zones--The United States, the Soviet Union, Great Britain, and France. The Soviet Union took control of the Eastern zone. The Western portion was divided amongst the US, Great Britain, and France Making the world better, one answer at a time. The Berlin Airlift was needed after WWII so that innocent German citizens would not starve to death, and that new money could be printed. Since Berlin  was right in the middle of the Soviet part of Germany, there were  only a couple highways and railroads that were allowed to go from  western Germany to western Berlin. Most of western Berlin's food  and supplies came from Soviet Germany. The Berlin Airlift could be called the first battle of the Cold War. It was when western countries delivered much needed food and supplies to the city of Berlin through the air because all other routes were blocked by the Soviet Union. After World War II.  A first consideration for the Berlin Airlift (at least of sorts) begins with the currency reform that was needed to reign in the chaos that occurred following the conclusion of the war. This reform would be introduced on 25 June 1948 in the Western zones. Now to the pretext of the Airlift itself. This was caused by the Russian milk snatchers (as they were called). The Soviets were supposed to provide food for the entire population of Berlin (East and West), although the Western Allies donated flour.
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why was berlin airlift needed