Esotropia is a form of strabismus, or “squint,” in which one or both eyes turns inward.
Accommodative esotropia is a common form of esotropia that is first seen in farsighted children, usually 1 - 4 years of age or older. When children are young, they can focus their eyes to adjust for farsightedness, a common condition in children. Treatment and Drugs. In accommodative esotropia, glasses reduce the focusing effort and convergence of the eyes and can straighten the eyes. Sometimes the addition of bifocals to the glasses is necessary for close work. Eye drops, ointment, or special lenses with prisms added can also be used to What is Esotropia. Esotropia, a form of Strabismus, is the inward deviation (turn) of an eye and occurs in 1.2% of children by 7 years of age and occurs equally in males and females. What causes Esotropia. The exact cause of the misalignment is not fully understood. Six eye muscles, controlling eye movements, are attached to the outside of each eye. In each eye, two muscles move the eye right and left. Esotropia is a form of strabismus, or “squint,” in which one or both eyes turns inward. The condition can be constantly present, or occur intermittently, and can give the affected individual a cross-eyed appearance. Esotropia is sometimes erroneously called “lazy eye,” which describes the condition of amblyopia —a reduction in vision of one or both eyes that is not the result of any pathology of the eye and cannot be resolved by the use of corrective lenses. 1 Accommodative esotropia is eye crossing that results from the focusing efforts of the eyes. 2  It is the most common form of esotropia in children, and it is caused by uncorrected farsightedness (also known as hyperopia). 3  The eyes cross when they converge in an attempt to focus. The degree of esotropia may vary from small-angle (hardly noticeable) to large-angle (very noticeable), and the condition may be characterized as congenital (meaning that the affected person is born with it) or acquired. The primary sign of esotropia, obviously, is crossing True congenital esotropia is an inward turn of a large amount, and is present in very few children, but the infant will not grow out of this turn. True infantile esotropia usually appears between the ages of 2 and 4 months. What causes Esotropia. The exact cause of the misalignment is not fully understood. Six eye muscles, controlling eye movements, are attached to the outside of each eye. In each eye, two muscles move the eye right and left. Esotropia Congenital Esotropia Congenital means from birth and, using this strict definition, most infants are born with eyes that are not aligned at birth. Only 23% of infants are born with straight eyes. In the majority of cases, one eye or the other actually turns outward during the neonatal period.  Esotropia describes an inward turning of your eye and is the most common type of strabismus in infants. Young children with esotropia do not use their eyes together. Treatment and Drugs. In accommodative esotropia, glasses reduce the focusing effort and convergence of the eyes and can straighten the eyes. Sometimes the addition of bifocals to the glasses is necessary for close work. Eye drops, ointment, or special lenses with prisms added can also be used to Disease Entity [edit | edit source]. Accommodative esotropia is one of the most common types of strabismus in childhood. The incidence is estimated at 2% of the population. It is usually found in patients with moderate amounts of hyperopia. As the patient accommodates or focuses the eyes, the eyes converge
http://kellogg.umich.edu/patientcare/conditions/esotropia.html http://eyerobics.com.au/esotropia.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esotropia http://www.eyehealthweb.com/esotropia/ http://eyerobics.com.au/esotropia.html http://www.strabismus.org/esotropia_eye_turns_in.html http://kellogg.umich.edu/patientcare/conditions/esotropia.html http://eyewiki.aao.org/Accommodative_Esotropia
what is esotropia