Papaver somniferum, the opium poppy, is the species of plant from which opium and poppy seeds are derived.
• PAPAVER SOMNIFERUM (noun). The noun PAPAVER SOMNIFERUM has 1 sense: 1. southwestern Asian herb with greyish leaves and white or reddish flowers; source of opium. Familiarity information: PAPAVER SOMNIFERUM used as a noun is very rare. Hypernyms (Papaver somniferum is a kind of...): poppy (annual or biennial or perennial herbs having showy flowers). Meronyms (parts of Papaver somniferum): poppy seed (small grey seed of a poppy flower; used whole or ground in baked items). Papaver somniferum is a annual that with brilliant white or red flowers growing on a central bulbous pod. When scratched, the pod produces a milkly latex called opium. This latex contains a variety of opiates including codeine and morphine. It has a long history of use in Asia and Europe.  Papaver somniferum plant showing the typical glaucous appearance. Papaver somniferum is an annual herb growing to 100 cm. All parts of the plant are strongly glaucous, giving a greyish-green appearance, and the stem and leaves are sparsely covered with coarse hairs. The leaves are lobed and clasp the stem at the base. P. somniferum Laciniatum Group (sometimes called Papaver laciniatum) is a subtype of opium poppy whose flowers are highly double and deeply lobed, to the point of looking like a ruffly pom-pom. Papaver somniferum, the opium poppy, is the species of plant from which opium and poppy seeds are derived. P. somniferum Laciniatum Group (sometimes called Papaver laciniatum) is a subtype of opium poppy whose flowers are highly double and deeply lobed, to the point of looking like a ruffly pom-pom. Papaver /pəˈpeɪvər/ is a genus of 70–100 species of frost-tolerant annuals, biennials, and perennials native to temperate and cold regions of Eurasia, Africa and North America. It is the type genus of the poppy family, Papaveraceae. The typical Papaver gynoecium is superior (the flower is hypogynous) with a globular ovary. The style is characteristically absent for the type species opium poppy, and several others, although those with a style do exist. The sessile plate-like stigmata lies on top of the ovary. Pollen-receptive surfaces.
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what is papaver somniferum