मदार
In India, the plant is common in the compounds of temples and is known as Madar in Hindi: मदार. Its leaf (Marathi: rui) is one of the five leaves used in the Panch Pallava, a ritual assortment of five different leaves used as a totem by the Maratha culture in India. It is known as වරා (waraa) in Sinhala. The milky latex sap of Calotropis gigantea is a known cause of toxic keratoconjunctivitis and reversible vision loss. Crownflower keratitis is a rare condition and is usually the result of accidental ocular exposure to the sap. Mudar root bark is the common form of Calotropis procera that you will find in India. It is made by drying the root and then removing the cork bark. In India the plant is also used to treat leprosy and elephantiasis. Mudar root is also used for diarrhea and dysentery. The shrub is considered a weed in its native India but has also been used traditionally as a medicinal plant. It has numerous colorful names such as Sodom Apple, Akund Crown flower and Dead Sea Fruit, but the scientific name is Calotropis procera. This large shrub, which looks like a small tree, sports clusters of waxy flowers that are either white or lavender in color. Each flower consists of five pointed petals and a small, elegant crown rising from the center, which holds the stamens. The plant has oval, light green leaves and milky stem. The flowers last long, and in Thailand they are used in various floral arrangements. Seed pod. Calotropis gigantea (Crown flower) is a species of Calotropis native to Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, Sri Lanka, India, China, Pakistan, Nepal, and tropical Africa. It is a large shrub growing to 4 m (13 ft) tall. It has clusters of waxy flowers that are either white or lavender in colour. The milky latex sap of Calotropis gigantea is a known cause of toxic keratoconjunctivitis and reversible vision loss. Crownflower keratitis is a rare condition and is usually the result of accidental ocular exposure to the sap. Calotropis gigantea – Arka-Uses, Dose, Side Effects, Ayurveda Details. Calotropis gigantea is known as Arka in Sanskrit. It is widely used many Ayurvedic treatments, both externally (ksharasutra) and internally. It is a very common herb seen widely throughout India. It is called as Madar in English. Often, its another variety Calotropois procera is also used in the same name. Botanical Name – Calotropis Gigantea(Linn).  Woodson; Calotropis syriaca Woodson; Calotropis wallichii Wight; Madorius procerus Kuntze; Madorius procerus (Aiton) Kuntze) India, Sudan, Egypt, Madagascar East Africa. Shrub or small tree, erect, compact, glaucous, soft woody stems ...  Calotropis procera is a species of flowering plant in the dogbane family, Apocynaceae, that is native to North Africa, Tropical Africa, Western Asia, South Asia, and Indochina. The green globes are hollow but the flesh contains a toxic milky sap that is extremely bitter and turns into a gluey coating resistant to soap. Common names for the plant include apple of Sodom, Sodom apple, stabragh, kapok tree, king's crown, rubber bush, or rubber tree. Apple of Sodom growing near Dead Sea, Israel. Species name: Calotropis procera. Calotropis procera is a species of flowering plant in the dogbane family, Apocynaceae, that is native to North Africa, Tropical Africa, Western Asia, South Asia, and Indochina. Magnoliopsida is the scientific name for dicots. This class contains about ~1,99,350 species of Angiosperms. Eudicots are a subset of Dicots. Based on chloroplast DNA sequences, the divergence date between monocots and dicots is estimated to be ~200 million years, with a 40 million years uncertainty.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calotropis_gigantea http://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/shrubs/calotropis/calotropis-procera.htm http://flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Crown%20Flower.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calotropis_gigantea http://easyayurveda.com/2013/12/12/calotropis-gigantea-arka-uses-dose-side-effects-ayurveda-details/ http://www.omnilexica.com/?q=Calotropis https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calotropis_procera http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php?title=Calotropis_procera
what is the hindi name for calotropis?