1607
A History of Jamestown. The founding of Jamestown, America’s first permanent English colony, in Virginia in 1607 – 13 years before the Pilgrims landed at Plymouth in Massachusetts – sparked a series of cultural encounters that helped shape the nation and the world. The first two English women arrived at Jamestown in 1608, and more came in subsequent years. Men outnumbered women, however, for most of the 17th century. Captain John Smith became the colony’s leader in September 1608 – the fourth in a succession of council presidents – and established a “no work, no food” policy The Jamestown settlement in the Colony of Virginia was the first permanent English settlement in the Americas. William Kelso says Jamestown is where the British Empire began ... this was the first colony in the British Empire.. Established by the Virginia Company of London as James Fort on May 4, 1607 (O.S. , May 14, 1607 N.S.), and considered permanent after brief abandonment in 1610, it followed several earlier failed attempts, including the Lost Colony of Roanoke. The Second Supply also brought the first two European women to the settlement. In 1619, the first documented Africans—about 50 men, women and children—came to Jamestown aboard a Portuguese slave ship that had been captured in the West Indies and brought to the Jamestown region. James I was king of England at that time, and he had granted approval for a group of businesspeople to settle in this new land. They were part of the Virginia Company, and they got the go-ahead in 1606. By December of that year, the expedition was ready. In all, 214 people set sail for America.  The Indispensable Role of Women in Virginia. Although women were not among the first settlers to arrive in Jamestown in 1607, it was only a year later that they began to help establish the colony. Filling both traditional and nontraditional roles, women were vital in the settlement of Jamestown. Pictured are the three ships that brought the original settlers to Jamestown in 1607: the Susan Constant, the Godspeed, and the Discovery. Despite the introduction of tobacco cultivation, the colony was a failure as a financial venture. The king declared the Virginia Company bankrupt in 1624. Jamestown was the first settlement of the Virginia Colony, founded in 1607, and served as capital of Virginia until 1699, when the seat of government was moved to Williamsburg. The Anglo-Powhatan Wars were three wars fought between English settlers of the Virginia Colony, and Indians of the Powhatan Confederacy in the early seventeenth century. The First War started in 1610, and ended in a peace settlement in 1614. The Jamestown settlement, established in 1607, was the seat of England's first permanent colony in North America. After the failure of the Roanoke colonies, investors in the Virginia Company of London were anxious to find profit farther to the north, and in April 1607. April 29, 1607 - Jamestown colonists plant a cross at the mouth of the Chesapeake Bay and name the place Cape Henry after King James's son, the Prince of Wales. May 13, 1607 - The Jamestown colonists select a marshy peninsula fifty miles up the James River on which to establish their settlement. The Virginia Company of England made a daring proposition: sail to the new, mysterious land, which they called Virginia in honor of Elizabeth I, the Virgin Queen, and begin a settlement. They established Jamestown, Virginia, on May 14, 1607, the first permanent British settlement in North America.  Virginia’s general assembly met at Middle Plantation (Wil-liamsburg) and decided to make it the new capital in 1699. By how many years does Jamestown, Virginia predate the landing of the Pilgrims at Plymouth, Massachusetts? Jamestown was established in 1607, 13 years earlier than Plymouth. The Pilgrims landed at Plymouth to establish a colony in “North-ern Virginia” in December 1620. The 1609 charter extended Virginia’s boundaries to 200 miles north and south of Jamestown and from sea to sea. In a 1612 revision of the charter, the sea borders were expanded to include Bermuda.
http://www.historyisfun.org/jamestown-settlement/history-jamestown/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamestown,_Virginia http://www.socialstudiesforkids.com/articles/ushistory/jamestown.htm http://www.ushistory.org/us/2c.asp https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jamestown_Settlement_(1607%E2%80%931699) http://www.encyclopediavirginia.org/Jamestown_Settlement_Early http://www.americaslibrary.gov/jb/colonial/jb_colonial_jamestwn_1.html http://historyisfun.org/pdf/Curriculum-Materials/JamestownQuestionsandAnswers.pdf
what year did jamestown settle