Easter Island is a special territory of Chile that was annexed in 1888. Easter Island is also called Rapa Nui.It is a small island located in the southeastern Pacific ocean that is considered a special territory of Chile.
It is known as Easter Island today because of its discovery by a Dutch sea captain on Easter Sunday in 1722. The island s original name is Te Pito o Te Henua, which means center or navel of the world. The island has a rich and intriguing history.  Easter Island History. Rapa Nui, or Easter Island as it is known today, is a Polynesian island positioned in the Pacific Ocean, approximately 3,510 km (2,180 mi) west of continental Chile.  Easter Island is famous for its 887 extant monumental statues, called moai, created by the early Rapa Nui people. In 1995, UNESCO named Easter Island a World Heritage Site, with much of the island protected within Rapa Nui National Park. By the time of European arrival in 1722, the island's population had dropped to 2,000–3,000 from an estimated high of approximately 15,000 just a century earlier. European diseases and Peruvian slave raiding in the 1860s further reduced the Rapa Nui population, to a low of only 111 inhabitants in 1877. Category: Cultural. Criteria : (i)(iii)(v). Reason: Easter Island’s silent stone figures are a monument to the seafaring skills and unique culture of ancient Polynesian peoples. * * *. Rapa Nui’s mysterious moai statues stand in silence but speak volumes about the achievements of their creators. The stone blocks, carved into head-and-torso figures, average 13 feet (4 meters) tall and 14 tons. That culture reached its zenith during the tenth to 16th centuries, when the Rapa Nui carved and erected some 900 moai across the island. It is generally thought that the Rapa Nui’s demise resulted from an environmental catastrophe of their own making. Easter Island is a special territory of Chile that was annexed in 1888. Administratively, it belongs to the Valparaiso Valparaíso, region, and more, specifically it is the only commune of The Province isla De. pascua By the time of European arrival in 1722, the island's population had dropped to 2,000–3,000 from an estimated high of approximately 15,000 just a century earlier. European diseases and Peruvian slave raiding in the 1860s further reduced the Rapa Nui population, to a low of only 111 inhabitants in 1877. By Amanda Briney. Easter Island, also called Rapa Nui, is a small island located in the southeastern Pacific Ocean that is considered a special territory of Chile. Easter Island is most famous for its large moai statues that were carved by native peoples between 1250 and 1500. Easter Island's native population is believed to have overused its natural resources and collapsed. Some scientists and writers claim that global climate change and resource exploitation may lead to the planet collapsing as did the population on Easter Island. These claims however, are highly disputed Introduction. Easter Island covers roughly 64 square miles in the South Pacific Ocean, and is located some 2,300 miles from Chile’s west coast and 2,500 miles east of Tahiti. Easter Island boasts no natural harbor, but ships can anchor off Hanga Roa on the west coast; it is the island’s largest village, with a population of roughly 3,300. In 1995, UNESCO named Easter Island a World Heritage site. DAY 1: Arrival transfer in Easter Island. Arrival into Easter Island and transfer to your hotel. UNESCO World Heritage Listed Easter Island is a remote volcanic island that lies in the Pacific Ocean some 3,700kms to the west of Chile.
http://www.allaboutpopularissues.org/what-is-easter-island-faq.htm http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/samerica/easterisland.htm https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Easter_Island http://travel.nationalgeographic.com/travel/world-heritage/easter-island/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Easter_Island http://geography.about.com/od/chilemaps/a/easterisland.htm http://www.history.com/topics/easter-island http://www.chimuadventures.com/tour/easter-island
what is easter island