Three-fifths clause. the provision of the Constitution (Article I, Section 2) that stipulated that slaves would count as three-fifths of a person when determining population for apportioning seats in the House of Representatives and direct taxes among the states. The issues was very important because slaves would count as three-fifths of a person when determining population for apportioning seats in the House of Representatives and direct taxes among the states.
Three-fifths clause. the provision of the Constitution (Article I, Section 2) that stipulated that slaves would count as three-fifths of a person when determining population for apportioning seats in the House of Representatives and direct taxes among the states.   . By the time of the Constitutional Convention in 1787, slavery in the United States was a grim reality. In the census of 1790, there were slaves counted in nearly every state, with only Massachusetts and the districts of Vermont and Maine, being the only exceptions. Despite the freedoms demanded in the Declaration and the freedoms reserved in the Constitution and the Bill of Rights, slavery was not only tolerated in the Constitution, but it was codified. The Constitution has often been called a living tribute to the art of compromise. Slave trade became an important issue during the Constitutional Convention. Southern slaveholders did not want the Congress to take the power over slave trade while controlling foreign affairs. So they only let the Congress have power over trade, excluding slave trade, for next twenty years.  Posted on. (Answer #1). The Constitutional Convention of 1787 was a pivotal time period in the history of the newly evolving United States of America. Slaves and slavery were an important consideration, especially in considering the population of any particular state. Akhil Reed Amar, in his book America's Constitution: A Biography states that the Constitution did more to feed the serpent than to crush it.”. The issue of slavery was not adequately resolved during the convention and it was to be voted on twenty years hence. It seemed that, at the time, unity and economic stability were more important. This effectively perpetuated slavery and even included a clause demanding the return of escaped slaves in the southern states. The slavery issue in the Constitutional Convention thus maintained a precarious balance of power but at great cost Since there were so many more slaves than white owners, a slave was considered a percentage of a man. This gave more leverage to the voters in the south. The main issue was the fact that the Southern economy would collapse without slaves. Look at the Antebellum period versus the Reconstruction period.  Of the 55 delegates to the Constitutional Convention, about 25 owned slaves. Many of the framers harbored moral qualms about slavery. Some, including Benjamin Franklin (a former slaveholder) and Alexander Hamilton (who was born in a slave colony in the British West Indies) became members of anti-slavery societies. The Constitution gave the federal government the power to put down domestic rebellions, including slave insurrections. The framers of the Constitution believed that concessions on slavery were the price for the support of southern delegates for a strong central government. They were convinced that if the Constitution restricted the slave trade, South Carolina and Georgia would refuse to join the Union The Thirteenth Amendment (Amendment XIII) to the United States Constitution abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime. In Congress, it was passed by the Senate on April 8, 1864, and by the House on January 31, 1865.  Nevertheless, slavery received important protections in the Constitution. The notorious three-fifths clause—which counted three-fifths of a state’s slave population in apportioning representation—gave the South extra representation in the House of Representatives and extra votes in the Electoral College. The Constitution gave the federal government the power to put down domestic rebellions, including slave insurrections. The framers of the Constitution believed that concessions on slavery were the price for the support of southern delegates for a strong central government. They were convinced that if the Constitution restricted the slave trade, South Carolina and Georgia would refuse to join the Union
https://quizlet.com/41023513/slavery-the-constitution-flash-cards/ http://www.usconstitution.net/consttop_slav.html http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_was_slave_trade_an_issue_at_the_constitutional_convention http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/america-past-present-vol-1-1877-what-role-did-469785 https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080123130505AA0ypeb http://www.gilderlehrman.org/history-by-era/creating-new-government/resources/constitution-and-slavery https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution http://www.gilderlehrman.org/history-by-era/creating-new-government/resources/constitution-and-slavery
how important was the issue of slavery in the constitution quizlet