The cerebellum is the area of the hindbrain that controls motor movement coordination, balance, equilibrium and muscle tone.
The Cerebellum: The cerebellum, or little brain, is similar to the cerebrum in that it has two hemispheres and has a highly folded surface or cortex. This structure is associated with regulation and coordination of movement, posture, and balance. The Cerebrum: The cerebrum or cortex is the largest part of the human brain, associated with higher brain function such as thought and action. The cerebral cortex is divided into four sections, called lobes: the frontal lobe, parietal lobe, occipital lobe, and temporal lobe. The cerebrum is a large part of the brain containing the cerebral cortex (of the two cerebral hemispheres), as well as several subcortical structures, including the hippocampus, basal ganglia, and olfactory bulb. In humans, the cerebrum is the superior-most region of the central nervous system. The telencephalon is the embryonic structure from which the cerebrum develops prenatally. The cerebral cortex, the outer layer of gray matter of the cerebrum, is found only in mammals. In larger mammals, including humans, the surface of the cerebral cortex folds to create gyri (ridges) and sulci (furrows) which increase the surface area. In humans, the cerebrum is the superior-most region of the central nervous system. The telencephalon is the embryonic structure from which the cerebrum develops prenatally. Cerebellum: In Latin, the word cerebellum means little brain. The cerebellum is the area of the hindbrain that controls motor movement coordination, balance, equilibrium and muscle tone. Like the cerebral cortex, the cerebellum is comprised of white matter and a thin, outer layer of densely folded gray matter The cerebellum is at the back of the brain, below the cerebrum. It’s a lot smaller than the cerebrum, but a very important part of the brain. The cerebellum controls your balance, movement, and coordination. Because of your cerebellum, you can stand upright, and your muscles coordinate for you to move around. The cerebellum is located behind the brain stem. While the frontal lobe controls movement, the cerebellum “fine-tunes” movement. This area of the brain controls fine motor movement, balance, and the brain’s ability to determine limb position. A stroke in the cerebellum can lead to paralysis or jerky muscle movements. Parietal lobe – Controls sensory comprehension, interpreting taste, touch, temperature, pain, movement and orientation. Occipital lobe – Processes visual stimuli. The cerebrum can be anatomically divided into two parts; the right and left hemispheres. The cerebrum -- which is just Latin for brain -- is the newest (evolutionarily) and largest part of the brain as a whole. It is here that things like perception, imagination, thought, judgment, and decision occur. The surface of the cerebrum -- the cerebral cortex -- is composed of six thin layers of neurons, which sit on top of a large collection of white matter pathways. The cortex is heavily convoluted, so that if you were to spread it out, it would actually take up about 2 1/2 square feet (2500 sq cm).
http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/bb/kinser/Structure1.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebrum https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebrum http://biology.about.com/od/anatomy/p/cerebellum.htm http://brainathlete.com/parts-of-human-brain/ http://www.ssmhealth.com/neurosciences/brainanatomy/ http://webspace.ship.edu/cgboer/genpsycerebrum.html
what movement does the cerebrum control