Nunavut comprises a major portion of Northern Canada, and most of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago.
Nunavut is bordered by Baffin Bay and the Labrador Sea to the east, Manitoba and Saskatchewan to the south, and the Northwest Territories on the west. Covering 777,000 square miles (almost 20% of Canada) Nunavut is larger than Alaska. Nunavut contains three regions—Kitikmeot, Kilvalliq (Keewatin) and Qikiqtani (formerly Baffin)—and 28 communities. Most of the area is frozen and snow-covered for more than half the year About Nunavut. In 1999 Nunavut became the largest and newest territory in Canada. Formed from the eastern part of the Northwest Territories, this huge Canadian Arctic territory has just 30,000 residents, about 80 percent of whom are Inuit.  Nunavut is both the least populous and the largest in area of the provinces and territories of Canada. One of the most remote, sparsely settled regions in the world, it has a population of 31,906, mostly Inuit, spread over a land area the size of Western Europe. The capital Iqaluit (formerly Frobisher Bay) on Baffin Island in the east, was chosen by the 1995 capital plebiscite. Other major communities include the regional centres of Rankin Inlet and Cambridge Bay. Nunavut was formerly a part of the Northwest Territories until 1999, when it became a separate territory. Nunavut is the largest political subdivision in Canada, with 18 percent of the total area of the country. Nunavut has a total area of 708,434 square miles (1.83 million square kilometers), about eight times the size of the United Kingdom. Nunavut's highest ground is found on Baffin Island and Ellesmere Island, where many peaks rise 4,900 feet (1,500 meters) to 6,500 feet (2,000 meters) above sea level. The highest mountain is Mount Barbeau, at 8,583 feet (2,616 meters) on northern Ellesmere Island. On April 1, 1999, Nunavut separated from the Northwest Territories to become the newest Canadian territory. The creation of Nunavut was the outcome of the largest aboriginal land claims agreement between the Canadian government and the native Inuit people. Covering 777,000 square miles (almost 20% of Canada) Nunavut is larger than Alaska. Nunavut contains three regions—Kitikmeot, Kilvalliq (Keewatin) and Qikiqtani (formerly Baffin)—and 28 communities. By Susan Munroe. Definition: Nunavut is one of the three territories and ten provinces that make up Canada. Nunavut became a territory of Canada in 1999, formed from the eastern region of the mainland Northwest Territories and most of the Arctic Archipelago. Origin of the Name Nunavut: The name for the territory Nunavut is an Inuktitut word meaning our land.. See Also: 1  Nunavut Facts. Nunavut comprises a major portion of Northern Canada, and most of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Its vast territory makes it the fifth-largest country subdivision in the world, as well as the second-largest in North America (after Greenland). The capital Iqaluit (formerly Frobisher Bay) on Baffin Island in the east, was chosen by the 1995 capital plebiscite. Other major communities include the regional centres of Rankin Inlet and Cambridge Bay. The forbiddingly beautiful arctic territory of Nunavut has been continuously populated by the Inuit people for 4,000 years. Nunavut means our land in Inuktitut and is the largest and newest federal territory of Canada. Most historians believe the area was first explored by Norse explorers around 1000 AD, yet written history began in 1576. Then on April 1, 1999, Nunavut was officially separated from the Northwest Territories with the passing of the Nunavut Act and the Nunavut Land Claims Agreement Act. Nunavut Today. Spread over an area the size of Western Europe, Nunavut has a population of less than 30,000, mostly Inuit. Iqaluit (Inuktitut: ᐃᖃᓗᐃᑦ; [iqaːluit]) is the largest city and territorial capital of the Canadian territory of Nunavut. It was officially called Frobisher Bay until 1987, after the name of the bay on whose shore it is sited. Iqaluit is located on the south coast of Baffin Island at the head of Frobisher Bay. As of the 2011 census the population was 6,699, an increase of 8.3 percent from the 2006 census; it has the lowest population of any capital city in Canada. Iqaluit is located in the Everett Mountains rising from Koojesse (Kuujussi) Inlet, an inlet of Frobisher Bay, on the southeast part of Baffin Island. It is well to the east of Nunavut's mainland, and northeast of Hudson Bay.
http://www.infoplease.com/spot/nunavut1.html http://canadaonline.about.com/cs/provinces/p/nunavutfacts.htm https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/canada/Nunavut-to-Yukon/Nunavut.html http://www.infoplease.com/spot/nunavut1.html http://canadaonline.about.com/cs/provinces/g/nunavut.htm https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/namerica/province/nuz.htm https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iqaluit
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