It is a surgical operation whereby a bone is cut to shorten or lengthen it or to change its alignment.
A metatarsal osteotomy is a surgical procedure performed to treat a foot deformity called a bunion. This surgery involves cutting the metatarsal bone of the big toe and realigning the bone to correct the deformity. Mild toe deformity is often treated with a procedure called a chevron metatarsal osteotomy. In this procedure, the metatarsal cut is made at the end of the bone closest to the tip of the toe, which is sufficient when the degree of toe bending is small. A patient is usually given general anesthesia for an osteotomy. Recovery from an osteotomy may include extensive physical therapy. A deformity of the big toe can be corrected by an osteotomy. Surgical scars may be apparent following an osteotomy to treat a big toe deformity. With a knee osteotomy, the bone is cut in order to shift the weight to the good side of the joint. This stabilizes the knee and reduces the pain of putting weight on worn cartilage. This type of procedure is good for young, active patients who will likely outlive the lifespan of a knee replacement. Osteotomy for Osteoarthritis. Guide. Osteotomy (bone cutting) is a procedure in which a surgeon removes, or sometimes adds, a wedge of bone near a damaged joint. This shifts weight from an area where there is damaged cartilage to an area where there is more or healthier cartilage. In knee osteotomy for osteoarthritis of the inner knee, your surgeon removes bone from the outer side of the large lower leg bone (tibia) near the knee. This tilts your body weight toward the outer, healthier part of the knee cartilage and away from the inner, damaged (Redirected from Dentofacial Osteotomy). A dentofacial osteotomy or orthognathic surgery (also known as corrective jaw surgery) is an oral surgery where bone is cut, moved, modified, and realigned to correct a dentofacial deformity. The word osteotomy means the division, or excision of bone.  Metatarsal osteotomy is a surgical procedure used to correct bunions, a type of foot deformity. An exostectomy to remove the bunion is usually performed prior to the osteotomy to treat the foot deformity. Individuals with bunions on their feet may experience extreme pain while wearing high heels. Mild toe deformity is often treated with a procedure called a chevron metatarsal osteotomy. In this procedure, the metatarsal cut is made at the end of the bone closest to the tip of the toe, which is sufficient when the degree of toe bending is small. The term Osteotomy, in practice, refers to reshaping a bone. When the pelvic side of the socket is repaired, it is called “pelvic osteotomy”. There are several different types of pelvic osteotomy and the choice depends on the shape of the socket and the surgeon’s experience.  You won't believe these 10 facts about people. An osteotomy is an elective surgical procedure, performed under general anesthesia, in which a bone is cut or a portion is taken out in order to fix a bad bone alignment, to shorten or lengthen the bone, or to correct damage due to osteoarthritis. With a knee osteotomy, the bone is cut in order to shift the weight to the good side of the joint. This stabilizes the knee and reduces the pain of putting weight on worn cartilage. This type of procedure is good for young, active patients who will likely outlive the lifespan of a knee replacement. Osteotomy of the Knee. Osteotomy literally means cutting of the bone.. In a knee osteotomy, either the tibia (shinbone) or femur (thighbone) is cut and then reshaped to relieve pressure on the knee joint. Knee osteotomy is used when you have early-stage osteoarthritis that has damaged just one side of the knee joint.  Knee osteotomy is a surgical procedure that may be recommended if you have arthritis damage in just one area of your knee. The procedure involves removing or adding a wedge of bone to your upper shinbone (tibia) or lower thighbone (femur) to help shift your body weight off the damaged portion of your knee joint.  An osteotomy is a surgical operation whereby a bone is cut to shorten or lengthen it or to change its alignment. It is sometimes performed to correct a hallux valgus, or to straighten a bone that has healed crookedly following a fracture. It is also used to correct a coxa vara, genu valgum, and genu varum. Knee osteotomy is commonly used to realign arthritic damage on one side of the knee. The goal is to shift the patient's body weight off the damaged area to the other side of the knee, where the cartilage is still healthy.
http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-a-metatarsal-osteotomy.htm http://www.wisegeekhealth.com/what-is-osteotomy.htm http://www.webmd.com/osteoarthritis/osteotomy-for-osteoarthritis https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dentofacial_Osteotomy http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-a-metatarsal-osteotomy.htm http://hipdysplasia.org/developmental-dysplasia-of-the-hip/child-treatment-methods/osteotomy/ http://www.wisegeekhealth.com/what-is-osteotomy.htm http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00591 http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/knee-osteotomy/basics/definition/PRC-20019023 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteotomy
what is an osteotomy