1453
Government. At its height in the mid-1500s, the Ottoman Empire controlled North Africa, Southeast Europe, and the Arabian Pensinsula. From the birth of the Ottoman state under Osman Gazi through its period of unrivaled power in the mid-1500s, the center of the Ottoman Empire was always the sultan. The Ottoman empire at its height. In 1453, the great city of Constantinople finally fell to the Ottomans, and the remaining pockets of Byzantine territory soon followed. In the early 16th century, Ottoman expansion continued with the conquests of Syria and Egypt. The Ottoman Empire was an empire whose history spanned roughly 600 years, from 1284 to 1922 when it gave rise to the modern-day Republic of Turkey. Beginning in Anatolia, it eventually spanned throughout Southeastern Europe and into Northern Africa and Western Asia at its peak. The Ottoman Empire reached its height under Suleiman the Magnificent (reigned 1520-66), when it expanded to cover the Balkans and Hungary, and reached the gates of Vienna. The Empire began to decline after being defeated at the Battle of Lepanto (1571) and losing almost its entire navy. The Ottoman Empire began as a small state of Turkish sultans in Anatolia (present-day Turkey) in 1300. By 1453, they were a force to be reckoned with, controlling land in Europe and Asia, with a capital at Istanbul. By the mid-1500s, the empire had reached its zenith under Sultan Sueleyman. süleyman At its height, the Ottoman empire (ca. 12991922) spread from Anatolia and the Caucasus across North Africa and into Syria, Arabia, and Iraq. Its size rivaled that of the great Abbasid empire (7501258), and it united many disparate parts of the Islamic world. At its peak the Ottoman Empire included the areas of Turkey, Egypt, Greece, Bulgaria, Romania, Macedonia, Hungary, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, and parts of the Arabian Peninsula and North Africa. The Ottoman Empire grew up in Anatolia (in modern Turkey) during the 13th and 14th centuries, and spread throughout south-western Europe, much of the Middle East and North Africa during the 14th, 15th and 16th centuries. Its extent, duration and impact made it one of the greatest empires in world history. During the 16th and 17th centuries, the Ottoman Empire was at its height. At its peak the Ottoman empire stretched from Hungary and Poland in the north to Saudi Arabia in the south and from Algeria in the west to Iran and the Persian Gulf in the east.
http://lostislamichistory.com/the-decline-of-the-ottoman-empire-part-1/ http://www.timemaps.com/civilization/Ottoman-Empire http://iron.lmc.gatech.edu/classes/djakacki3/jakackiwikif11/index.php/Ottoman_Empire http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/history/ottomanempire_1.shtml http://lostislamichistory.com/the-decline-of-the-ottoman-empire-part-1/ http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/grot/hd_grot.htm http://geography.about.com/od/historyofgeography/a/The-Ottoman-Empire.htm http://www.timemaps.com/civilization/Ottoman-Empire http://www.answers.com/Q/When_was_the_Ottoman_Empire_at_the_height_of_its_power http://www.answers.com/Q/Describe_the_geographic_extent_of_the_Ottoman_empire_at_its_height
when was the ottoman empire at its height