Saponification is the name given to the chemical reaction that occurs when a vegetable oil or animal fat is mixed with a strong alkali and this procedure produce soap reaction.
Saponification Explained. In simple terms, saponification is the name for a chemical reaction between an acid and a base to form a salt. When you make soap using the cold process soap making method, you mix an oil or fat (which is your acid) with Lye (which is your base) to form soap (which is a salt). The by-products of the saponification reaction are glycerin and soap. Oils + lye (dispersed into water) = soap + glycerin. Oils and fats each have what is called a “saponification value”, which is the amount of lye needed to completely neutralize them into soap with no lye left over. Saponification is the alkaline hydrolysis of the fatty acid esters. Example: The chemical reaction between any fat and sodium hydroxide is a saponification reaction. triglyceride + sodium hydroxide (or potassium hydroxide) → glycerol + 3 soap molecules. 1 of 1. Medical Definition of SAPONIFICATION. 1. : the hydrolysis of a fat by an alkali with the formation of a soap and glycerol. 2. : the hydrolysis especially by an alkali of an ester into the corresponding alcohol and acid; broadly: hydrolysis. Soap is produced by the saponification (hydrolysis) of a triglyceride (fat or oil). (See Figure 1.) In this process the triglyceride is reacted with a strong base such as sodium or potassium hydroxide to produce glycerol and fatty acid salts. 3 -(CH 2) 14 -CO 2 H. Soap is produced by the saponification (hydrolysis) of a triglyceride (fat or oil). (See Figure 1.) In this process the triglyceride is reacted with a strong base such as sodium or potassium hydroxide to produce glycerol and fatty acid salts. The salt of the fatty acid is called a soap. The term saponification is the name given to the chemical reaction that occurs when a vegetable oil or animal fat is mixed with a strong alkali. The products of the reaction are two: soap and glycerin. Water is also present, but it does not enter into the chemical reaction.
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what is soap saponification