Cerebral cortex The cerebral cortex. The cerebrum
In short, the cerebral cortex is the outer and largest part of the brain, that covers its smaller parts and is usually easily visible on brain illustrations. It contai … ns gray matter (neurons) responsible for the higher functions of thinking and information processing.  1 BRAIN STEM: The part of the brain that connects to the spinal cord. 2  The brain stem controls functions basic to the survival of all animals, such as heart rate, breathing, digesting foods, and sleeping. 1 CEREBRUM: This is the largest brain structure in humans and accounts for about two-thirds of the brain’s mass. 2  It is divided into two sides — the left and right hemispheres—that are separated by a deep groove down the center from the back of the brain to the forehead. The cerebral cortex is the part of the brain that most strongly distinguishes mammals. In non-mammalian vertebrates, the surface of the cerebrum is lined with a comparatively simple three-layered structure called the pallium. The brain is waking and with it the mind is returning. It is as if the Milky Way entered upon some cosmic dance. Swiftly the head mass becomes an enchanted loom where millions of flashing shuttles weave a dissolving pattern, always a meaningful pattern though never an abiding one; a shifting harmony of subpatterns. The cerebrum is the largest portion of the brain, and contains tools which are responsible for most of the brain's function. It is divided into four sections: the temporal lobe, the occipital lobe, parietal lobe and frontal lobe. Many different parts of the brain and their functions are shown in the article. The human brain is ultimately responsible for all thought and movement that the body produces. Human brain and skull. The 10 percent of the brain myth is the widely perpetuated urban legend that most or all humans only make use of 10 percent (or some other small percentage) of their brains. It has been misattributed to many people, including Albert Einstein.  Best Answer: The cerebral cortex is a structure within the brain that plays a key role in memory, attention, perceptual awareness, thought, language, and consciousness.The human cerebral cortex is 2-4 mm (0.08-0.16 inches) thick. The bumps or ridges on the surface of the brain are called gyri (singular = gyrus). The folding of the cortex increases the cortical surface area. The cerebral cortex, made up of four lobes is involved in many complex brain functions including memory, perceptual awareness, thinking, language and consciousness. The brain is the most complex organ in a vertebrate's body. In a typical human, the cerebral cortex (the largest part) is estimated to contain 15–33 billion neurons, each connected by synapses to several thousand other neurons. The brain is waking and with it the mind is returning. It is as if the Milky Way entered upon some cosmic dance. Swiftly the head mass becomes an enchanted loom where millions of flashing shuttles weave a dissolving pattern, always a meaningful pattern though never an abiding one; a shifting harmony of subpatterns. What is correct, however, is that at certain moments in anyone's life, such as when we are simply at rest and thinking, we may be using only 10 percent of our brains. It turns out though, that we use virtually every part of the brain, and that [most of] the brain is active almost all the time, Gordon adds. Let's put it this way: the brain represents three percent of the body's weight and uses 20 percent of the body's energy.. Best Answer: Yes. The cerebral cortex is the most superior (highest) part of the brain. Source(s): http://www.1800duilaws.com/article/scien... 
http://www.answers.com/Q/The_Cerebral_Cortex_is_the_highest_portion_of_the_brain_true_or_false http://www.brainwaves.com/brain_basics.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain http://www.md-health.com/Parts-Of-The-Brain-And-Function.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ten_percent_of_the_brain_myth https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080712223441AAAii3b https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/do-people-only-use-10-percent-of-their-brains/ https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071014164300AA72UOt
what is the highest portion of the brain