ECMO (Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation) is a procedure that uses a machine to take over the work of the lungs and sometimes the heart.CMO will not heal your child’s heart or the lungs, but it will allow time for them to rest and recover.
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, or ECMO, is a treatment used for patients with life-threatening heart and/or lung problems. ECMO can help infants and children with a variety of medical problems and conditions, including: 1  Meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS): A condition that occurs when meconium, the first stool of a newborn, is inhaled by the baby before or during delivery, and causes oxygenation. saturation with oxygen. extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) a technique of providing respiratory support; the blood is circulated through an artificial lung consisting of two compartments separated by a gas-permeable membrane, with the blood on one side and the ventilating gas on the other.  ECMO is performed using a heart-lung bypass machine similar to the one used during open heart surgery. The ECMO machine, often referred to as a “circuit,” is quite large and contains sterile plastic tubing that moves blood from your baby to the “ECMO lung” and then back to your child. The ECMO lung adds oxygen to the blood and removes carbon dioxide, as a healthy lung would. There are two types of ECMO. ECMO can help infants and children with a variety of medical problems and conditions, including: 1  Meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS): A condition that occurs when meconium, the first stool of a newborn, is inhaled by the baby before or during delivery, and causes lung problems. ECMO (Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation) is a procedure that uses a machine to take over the work of the lungs and sometimes the heart. ECMO will not heal your child’s heart or the lungs, but it will allow time for them to rest and recover. Your child can be on ECMO for several days to a few weeks. When the heart or the lungs have healed and can work on their own, the support from ECMO is gradually removed. Introduction to ECMO. The term extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) was initially used to describe long-term extracorporeal support that focused on the function of oxygenation. Subsequently, in some patients, the emphasis shifted to carbon dioxide removal, and the term extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal was coined. Equipment for ECMO. The extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) apparatus consists of a blood pump with raceway tubing, a venous reservoir, a membrane oxygenator, and a countercurrent heat exchanger, as shown in the image below. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) helps support the heart and/or lungs. It is most often used for critically ill infants with heart or lung disorders. Children and adults may also benefit from ECMO. ECMO uses a type of artificial lung to oxygenate the blood. This device is called a membrane oxygenator. It combines with a warmer and a filter to supply oxygen to the blood and return it to the body Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: ECMO. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, or ECMO, is a treatment used for patients with life-threatening heart and/or lung problems. It provides long-term breathing and heart support and is used only when all of the standard treatments for those problems have already been tried. ECMO can help infants and children with a variety of medical problems and conditions, including: 1  Meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS): A condition that occurs when meconium, the first stool of a newborn, is inhaled by the baby before or during delivery, and causes In intensive care medicine, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) or extracorporeal life support (ECLS) is an extracorporeal technique of providing both cardiac and respiratory support to persons whose heart and lungs are unable to provide an adequate amount of gas exchange to sustain life. In veno-venous ECMO cannulae are usually placed in the right common femoral vein for drainage and right internal jugular vein for infusion. Alternatively, a dual lumen catheter is inserted into the right internal jugular vein, draining blood from the superior and inferior vena cavae and returning it to the right atrium. ECMO (Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation) is a procedure where a machine is attached to the body to take over the workload of the lungs and/or heart that are too sick to work properly. The goal of ECMO is to ensure that the patient’s body has been provided enough pulmonary or cardiopulmonary support to take over the workload of reversible lung and/or heart disorders. It will not heal the lungs or heart but allow time for them to rest and recover. VV-ECMO is typically used for pure respiratory support. The classic example here is the patient with status asthmaticus who is failing mechanical ventilatory support. Blood is drained from the body via a cannula in the common femoral vein and returned to the venous system via the femoral vein, or internal jugular vein. 
http://www.chop.edu/treatments/extracorporeal-membrane-oxygenation-ecmo http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ECMO http://www.chop.edu/treatments/extracorporeal-membrane-oxygenation-ecmo https://www.dellchildrens.net/services-and-programs/ecmo/what-is-ecmo/ http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1818617-overview http://www.healthline.com/health/extra-corporeal-membrane-oxygenation http://www.chop.edu/treatments/extracorporeal-membrane-oxygenation-ecmo https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extracorporeal_membrane_oxygenation http://peytonmanning.stvincent.org/content.aspx?p=360 http://edecmo.org/get-started/what-is-ecls-ecmo/
what is an ecmo