Cholera infantum is an acute infectious disease of infancy, characterized by diarrhea, and in severe cases by vomiting, rapid emaciation and extreme prostration.
Cholera is caused by a number of types of Vibrio cholerae, with some types producing more severe disease than others. It is spread mostly by water and food that has been contaminated with human feces containing the bacteria. Insufficiently cooked seafood is a common source. Humans are the only animal affected. Cholera has been found in two animal populations: shellfish and plankton. Cholera is typically transmitted to humans by either contaminated food or water. Most cholera cases in developed countries are a result of transmission by food, while in the developing world it is more often water. Vibrio cholerae is carried in the cholera victim's feces, urine, and vomitus, and is transmitted to others in contaminated water or food. Once it has reached the intestines, the intestinal lining becomes inflamed and the passages distended with a thin, watery fluid. Transmission. Vibrio cholerae is carried in the cholera victim's feces, urine, and vomitus, and is transmitted to others in contaminated water or food. Once it has reached the intestines, the intestinal lining becomes inflamed and the passages distended with a thin, watery fluid. Symptoms. cholera. an acute infectious enteritis endemic and epidemic in Asia, caused by Vibrio cholerae, marked by severe diarrhea and vomiting, with extreme fluid and electrolyte depletion, and by muscle cramps and prostration. Called also Asiatic cholera. Transmission. Vibrio cholerae is carried in the cholera victim's feces, urine, and vomitus, and is transmitted to others in contaminated water or food. Once it has reached the intestines, the intestinal lining becomes inflamed and the passages distended with a thin, watery fluid. Symptoms. 1. cholera infantum-often fatal form of gastroenteritis occurring in children; not true cholera but having similar symptoms. gastroenteritis, intestinal flu, stomach flu-inflammation of the stomach and intestines; can be caused by Salmonella enteritidis. 1  Facebook.  Medical Definition of CHOLERA INFANTUM. : an acute noncontagious intestinal disturbance of infants formerly common in congested areas of high humidity and temperature but now rare. What made you want to look up cholera infantum? Cholera is an infection of the small intestine by some strains of the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. Symptoms may range from none, to mild, to severe. The classic symptom is large amounts of watery diarrhea that lasts a few days. Vomiting and muscle cramps may also occur. Cholera has been found in two animal populations: shellfish and plankton. Cholera is typically transmitted to humans by either contaminated food or water. Most cholera cases in developed countries are a result of transmission by food, while in the developing world it is more often water. Definition: —Cholera infantum is an acute infectious disease of infancy, characterized by diarrhea, and in severe cases by vomiting, rapid emaciation and extreme prostration. Cases may occur as early as April and May, but in June the disease may be said to begin, and the curve rises steadily during July, beginning to decline late in August, and lasting till October. Children in the crowded portions of cities are more subject to cholera infantum than those in the suburbs and in the country. The symptoms of Campylobacter infections were described in 1886 in infants by Theodor Escherich. These infections were named cholera infantum, or summer complaint. The genus was first described in 1963; however, the organism was not isolated until 1972. Foods implicated in campylobacteriosis include raw or undercooked poultry, raw dairy products, and contaminated produce. The infection is usually self-limiting and in most cases, symptomatic treatment by liquid and electrolyte replacement is enough in human infections. The use of antibiotics, though, is controversial. cholera infantum. Definitions: 1. old term for a disease of infants, characterized by vomiting, profuse watery diarrhea, fever, prostration, and collapse. The definition information for cholera infantum is provided by Stedman's. You can search our medical dictionary here.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholera http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/cholera+infantum http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/cholera+infantum http://www.thefreedictionary.com/cholera+infantum http://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/cholera%20infantum https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholera http://henriettes-herb.com/eclectic/ellingwood1/cholera-infantum.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campylobacter http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=17059
cholera infantum definition