It may include muscle weakness or paralysis below the area of the spine where the incomplete closure (or cleft) occurs, loss of sensation below the cleft, and loss of bowel and bladder control.pina Bifida means cleft spine, which is an incomplete closure in the spinal column.
Spina bifida (Latin : split spine) is a birth defect where there is incomplete closing of the backbone and membranes around the spinal cord. There are three main types: spina bifida occulta, meningocele, and myelomeningocele. About 5% of people have spina bifida occulta. Rates of other types of spina bifida vary significantly by country from 0.1 to 5 per 1000 births. On average in developed countries it occurs in about 0.4 per 1000 births. In the United States it affected about 0.7 per 1000 births, and in India about 1.9 Spina bifida occulta. This mildest form results in a small separation or gap in one or more of the bones (vertebrae) of the spine. Because the spinal nerves usually aren't involved, most children with this form of spina bifida have no signs or symptoms and experience no neurological problems. Spina bifida occurs in three forms, each varying in severity. This mildest form results in a small separation or gap in one or more of the bones (vertebrae) of the spine. Spina bifida is a type of birth defect called a neural tube defect. It occurs when the bones of the spine (vertebrae) don't form properly around part of the baby's spinal cord. Spina bifida can be mild or severe. 1  The mild form is the most common. 2  It usually doesn't cause problems or need treatment.  Myelomeningocele, also known as open spina bifida, is the most severe form. Associated problems include poor ability to walk, problems with bladder or bowel control, hydrocephalus, a tethered spinal cord, and latex allergy. Learning problems are relatively uncommon. About 5% of people have spina bifida occulta. Rates of other types of spina bifida vary significantly by country from 0.1 to 5 per 1000 births. On average in developed countries it occurs in about 0.4 per 1000 births. In the United States it affected about 0.7 per 1000 births, and in India about 1.9 Spina Bifida means cleft spine, which is an incomplete closure in the spinal column. This fact sheet for parents and teachers gives the definition, incidence rates, characteristics, and educational implications of spina bifida. Spina Bifida means cleft spine, which is an incomplete closure in the spinal column. In general, the three types of spina bifida (from mild to severe) are: 1  Spina Bifida Occulta: There is an opening in one or more of the vertebrae (bones) of the spinal column without apparent damage to the spinal cord. When people talk about spina bifida, most often they are referring to myelomeningocele. Myelomeningocele is the most serious type of spina bifida. With this condition, a sac of fluid comes through an opening in the baby’s back. Part of the spinal cord and nerves are in this sac and are damaged. The spinal cord and the nerves usually are normal. Many times, spina bifida occulta is not discovered until late childhood or adulthood. This type of spina bifida usually does not cause any disabilities. Spina bifida occulta is the mildest type of spina bifida. It is sometimes called “hidden” spina bifida. With it, there is a small gap in the spine, but no opening or sac on the back. The spinal cord and the nerves usually are normal. Many times, spina bifida occulta is not discovered until late childhood or adulthood. This type of spina bifida usually does not cause any disabilities. Characteristics. The effects of myelomeningocele, the most serious form of spina bifida, may include muscle weakness or paralysis below the area of the spine where the incomplete closure (or cleft) occurs, loss of sensation below the cleft, and loss of bowel and bladder control. Spina Bifida means cleft spine, which is an incomplete closure in the spinal column. In general, the three types of spina bifida (from mild to severe) are: 1  Spina Bifida Occulta: There is an opening in one or more of the vertebrae (bones) of the spinal column without apparent damage to the spinal cord. The characteristics of SB depend on the severity, but run the gamut, occulta does not cause neurological problems such as paralysis or weakness and has no noticeable defect. From the Related link below: Myelomeningocele-most severe form with spinal cord exposureMeningocele-a severe form with the meninges protruding outside the spine under the … skin of the backOccult spina bifida-the mildest form with often a small spinal defect often in the lower back. 2 people found this useful.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spina_bifida http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/spina-bifida/basics/symptoms/CON-20035356 http://www.webmd.com/parenting/baby/tc/spina-bifida-topic-overview https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spina_bifida http://eclkc.ohs.acf.hhs.gov/hslc/tta-system/teaching/Disabilities/Services%20to%20Children%20with%20Disabilities/Disabilities/disabl_fts_00018_061105.html http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/spinabifida/facts.html http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/spinabifida/facts.html http://eclkc.ohs.acf.hhs.gov/hslc/tta-system/teaching/Disabilities/Services%20to%20Children%20with%20Disabilities/Disabilities/disabl_fts_00018_061105.html http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_characteristics_of_Spina_Bifida
characteristics of spina bifida