An autoimmune condition in which immune cells attack the thyroid gland which responds by secreting an excess amount of thyroid hormone.
Eye problems occur relatively commonly with thyroid disease. TED is also known as Thyroid Associated Ophthalmopathy (TAO) or Grave's Ophthalmopathy. In a small proportion of patients (3-5%) it may be require intensive treatment and can be vision threatening. The natural history of TED follows Rundle's Curve.  Thyroid eye disease is usually associated with an abnormality of thyroid gland function. This also needs to be treated. Thyroid eye disease (TED) is a disease marked by swelling of the muscles and fatty tissues surrounding the eyeball within the eye socket (orbit). The swelling is due to inflammation of these tissues. There is limited space inside the orbit so, as the tissues swell, the eyeball is pushed forwar Thyroid eye disease (thyroid orbitopathy or TO) is a condition that causes the muscles and soft tissues of the eye socket to swell. It happens when you have a problem with your thyroid gland. Thyroid eye disease (thyroid orbitopathy or TO) affects the soft tissues such as the fat and muscles surrounding our eyeball within the eye socket. The condition is characterised by a period of inflammation and swelling of these tissues, followed by a healing response Graves' eye disease, also known as thyroid eye disease, is an autoimmune condition in which immune cells attack the thyroid gland which responds by secreting an excess amount of thyroid hormone. As a result, the thyroid gland enlarges and excess hormones increase metabolism. The eyes are particularly vulnerable to Graves' eye disease, because the autoimmune attack often targets the eye muscles and connective tissue within the eye socket. This likely occurs because these tissues contain proteins that appear similar to the immune system as those of the thyroid gland. The symptoms that occur in thyroid eye disease include dry eyes, watery eyes, red eyes, bulging eyes, a stare, double vision, difficulty closing the eyes, and problems with vision. Research suggests that the cause of thyroid disease and thyroid eye disease is an autoimmune disorder. If you are newly diagnosed with thyroid eye disease, your eye doctor may ask you to see an endocrinologist or internist to check your hormone levels. The doctor may recommend ablation of the overactive thyroid gland, or taking oral thyroid medication when the gland is underactive. Eye Symptoms and Treatment. Thyroid eye disease can affect many different parts of the eye and surrounding tissues. Inflamed lacrimal glands may cause wet eyes or dry eyes, and these can both happen in the same patient at different times. Lubrication with eyedrops or ointment can help to soothe this irritation. If you are newly diagnosed with thyroid eye disease, your eye doctor may ask you to see an endocrinologist or internist to check your hormone levels. The doctor may recommend ablation of the overactive thyroid gland, or taking oral thyroid medication when the gland is underactive. 21. Thyroid eye disease causes the muscles and soft tissues within the eye socket to swell. This pushes the eyeball forward and causes various eye symptoms. Treatment involves steps to protect the eye as the disease runs its course. Thyroid eye disease (TED) is a disease marked by swelling of the muscles and fatty tissues surrounding the eyeball within the eye socket (orbit). Graves' eye disease can also be present when the level of thyroid hormone in the blood is normal or low, depending on the degree of glandular stimulation caused by the immune attack and by the amount of thyroid gland destruction present at the time of diagnosis. The eyes are particularly vulnerable to Graves' eye disease, because the autoimmune attack often targets the eye muscles and connective tissue within the eye socket. This likely occurs because these tissues contain proteins that appear similar to the immune system as those of the thyroid gland. About thyroid eye disease. Thyroid eye disease (thyroid orbitopathy or TO) affects the soft tissues such as the fat and muscles surrounding our eyeball within the eye socket. The condition is characterised by a period of inflammation and swelling of these tissues, followed by a healing respon
http://www.endocrinesurgeon.co.uk/index.php/what-is-thyroid-eye-disease-ted http://patient.info/health/thyroid-eye-disease-leaflet http://www.rnib.org.uk/eye-health-eye-conditions-z-eye-conditions/thyroid-eye-disease http://kellogg.umich.edu/patientcare/conditions/graves.disease.html http://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases_conditions/thyroid_eye_disease http://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases_conditions/thyroid_eye_disease http://patient.info/health/thyroid-eye-disease-leaflet http://kellogg.umich.edu/patientcare/conditions/graves.disease.html http://www.rnib.org.uk/eye-health-eye-conditions-z-eye-conditions/thyroid-eye-disease
what is thyroid eye disease