Christopher Columbus
COLUMBIAN EXCHANGE. The title of this article refers to the interchange of plants and food products that took place between America and Europe after Columbus's voyages to the New World. The Columbian Exchange refers to the trade between Europe, Africa and the Americas. More specifically, in Europe, the countries that dominated this trade were England France S … pain and Portugal. Columbus was the initiator and namesake of the Columbian Exchange—the rapid exchange of plants, animals, and diseases between the Old and New Worlds that began with Columbus's journeys. The Columbian Exchange named after Christopher Columbus happened during the 15th to 17th centuries. The explorers, settlers, and natives exchanged technology, animals, plants, and diseases among the Old World countries and the New World. The Columbian Exchange or Grand Exchange was the widespread transfer of animals, plants, culture, human populations, technology and ideas between the American and Afro-Eurasian hemispheres in the 15th and 16th centuries, related to European colonization and trade after Christopher Columbus ' 1492 voyage. Exchanges of plants, animals, diseases and technology transformed European and Native American ways of life. Beginning after Columbus' discovery in 1492 the exchange lasted throughout the years of expansion and discovery. The Columbian Exchange impacted the social and cultural makeup of both sides of the Atlantic. The Columbian Exchange —a phrase coined by historian Alfred Crosby —describes the interchange of plants, animals, and diseases between the Old World and the Americas following Columbus 's arrival in the Caribbean in 1492. Some species of plants and animals flourished in both areas, and some did not. There were many new animals and plants in the Americas that Europeans had never seen. And, Europ … eans brought plants and animals to the New World that America had never seen. The Colombian Exchange was also a cultural exchange.
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