It is used in the fluorination of organic compounds.
Signs and Symptoms of Antimony Pentafluoride Exposure: Acute exposure to antimony pentafluoride may result in severe eye damage, vomiting, and severe burns of mouth and throat. Over-exposure by any route can cause bloody stools, slow pulse rate, low blood pressure, coma, convulsions, and cardiac arrest. Contact with eyes or skin causes severe burns. The compound is extremely toxic with a probable oral lethal dose of 5-50 mg/kg or between 7 drops and one teaspoonful for a 150 pound person (antimony salts). Description. Antimony Pentafluoride is the inorganic compound. Antimony pentafluoride is prepared by the reaction of antimony pentachloride with anhydrous hydrogen fluoride. It can also be prepared from antimony trifluoride and fluorine. Antimony pentafluoride has also been used in the first discovered chemical reaction that produces fluorine gas from fluoride compounds. Contact of antimony pentafluoride liquid with eyes or skin causes severe burns. Ingestion causes vomiting and severe burns of mouth and throat. Over exposure by any route can cause bloody stools, slow pulse, low blood pressure, coma, convulsions, cardiac arrest. ANTIMONY PENTAFLUORIDE page 2 of 6 This Fact Sheet is a summary source of information of all potential and most severe health hazards that may result from exposure. Duration of exposure, concentration of the substance and other factors will affect your susceptibility to any of the potential effects described below. * Repeated high exposure can cause deposits of Fluorides in the bones and teeth, a condition called “ Fluorosis .” * The above health effects do NOT occur at the level of Fluoride used in water for preventing cavities in teeth. IDENTIFICATION Antimony Pentafluoride is an oily, colorless liquid. Antimony pentafluoride is the inorganic compound with the formula Sb F 5. This colourless, viscous liquid is a valuable Lewis acid and a component of the superacid fluoroantimonic acid, the strongest known acid. It is notable for its Lewis acidity and its ability to react with almost all known compounds. The liquid contains polymers wherein each Sb is octahedral, the structure being described with the formula [SbF 4 (μ-F) 2 ] n ((μ-F) denotes the fact that fluoride centres bridge two Sb centres). The crystalline material is a tetramer, meaning that it has the formula [SbF 4 (μ-F)] 4. antimony pentafluoride. (inorganic chemistry). SbF 5 A corrosive, hygroscopic, moderately viscous fluid; reacts violently with water; forms a clear solution with glacial acetic acid; used in the fluorination of organic compounds. 1  Facebook. 2  Twitter.  * Antimony Pentafluoride is a CORROSIVE CHEMICAL and contact can severely irritate and burn the skin and eyes with possible eye damage. * Exposure to Antimony Pentafluoride can irritate the nose, mouth, throat and lungs causing coughing, wheezing and/or shortness of breath. * Antimony Pentafluoride can cause headaches, nausea, vomiting and loss of appetite. * Repeated high exposure can cause deposits of Fluorides in the bones and teeth, a condition called “ Fluorosis .” * The above health effects do NOT occur at the level of Fluoride used in water for preventing cavities in teeth. IDENTIFICATION Antimony Pentafluoride is an oily, colorless liquid. Warning: Antimony Pentafluoride is highly corrosive to the eyes, skin, and lungs, and is extremely toxic if swallowed. The estimated lethal dose after ingestion is between 7 drops and one teaspoonful for a 150 pound person. Contact with eyes or skin causes severe burns. The compound is extremely toxic with a probable oral lethal dose of 5-50 mg/kg or between 7 drops and one teaspoonful for a 150 pound person (antimony salts). * Antimony Pentafluoride may damage the kidneys, liver and heart. * Repeated high exposure can cause deposits of Fluorides in the bones and teeth, a condition called “ Fluorosis .” This can cause pain, disability and mottling of the teeth. * Repeated high exposure can cause deposits of Fluorides in the bones and teeth, a condition called “ Fluorosis .” * The above health effects do NOT occur at the level of Fluoride used in water for preventing cavities in teeth. IDENTIFICATION Antimony Pentafluoride is an oily, colorless liquid. Antimony pentafluoride is a colorless thick liquid. It is a powerful oxidizing agent and very reactive. It can help fluorine to oxidize oxygen. This is not normal as oxygen normally oxidizes other things; it does not get oxidized. Antimony pentafluoride, also known as antimony(V) fluoride, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is SbF 5. It has five antimony-fluorine bonds. The antimony is in its +5 oxidation state
http://www.cameochemicals.noaa.gov/chemical/146 http://www.worldofchemicals.com/chemicals/chemical-properties/antimony-pentafluoride.html http://nj.gov/health/eoh/rtkweb/documents/fs/0144.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimony_pentafluoride http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Antimony+pentafluoride http://nj.gov/health/eoh/rtkweb/documents/fs/0144.pdf http://www.cameochemicals.noaa.gov/chemical/146 http://nj.gov/health/eoh/rtkweb/documents/fs/0144.pdf https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimony_pentafluoride
what is antimony pentafluoride used for