1963
The first experimental artificial heart was the Jarvik 7 named for project manager Robert Jarvik. It was implanted in Dr. Barney Clark in 1981 who lived for 112 days with the … heart. The first FDA approved artificial heart was the Total Artificial Heart (TAH-t) created by CardioWest in 2004. The inventor of the first artificial heart valve was Charles A.  Hufnagel M.D. He was a surgeon from the United States, and he  invented the valve in 1950. The Jarvik 7. The Jarvik-7 heart was developed by American scientist Robert Jarvik and his mentor, Willem Kolff. In 1982, Seattle dentist Dr. Barney Clark was the first person implanted with the Jarvik-7, the first artificial heart intended to last a lifetime. William DeVries, an American cardiothoracic surgeon, performed the surgery. Interestingly, the first patented artificial heart was invented by American Paul Winchell, whose primary occupation was as a ventriloquist and comedian. The Jarvik-7 was successfully used in a human in 1982 and was invented by Robert Jarvik more than a decade after Winchell’s artificial heart patent was approved. Jarvik denies Winchell’s design influenced his own. However, Jarvik developed his artificial heart at the University of Utah, which was the same University that Winchell donated his patent for the artificial heart, around the same time Jarvik was working on his version. Thus, it is unlikely Jarvik was unaware of Winchell’s similar design at the time · just now. Report Abuse. . William J. Kolff invented the first artificial heart and the first artificial kidney-dialysis machine Robert Koffler Jarvik, inventor of the first permanently-implantable artificial heart, was born in Michigan on May 11, 1946. Report Abuse. Artificial hearts date back to the mid-1950s when Dr. Paul Winchell first patented an artificial heart. William J. Kolff invented the first artificial heart and the first artificial kidney-dialysis machine. Artificial Hearts The history of artificial hearts. Willem Kolff invented both the first artificial heart and the first artificial kidney-dialysis machine. Heart Lung Machine The first heart-lung machine was built by physician John Heysham Gibbon in 1937. Gibbon performed the first human open heart operation in 1953. The first artificial heart was patented by Paul Winchell in 1963. Winchell subsequently assigned the patent to the University of Utah, where Robert Jarvik ultimately used it as the model for his Jarvik-7. Report Abuse. Artificial hearts date back to the mid-1950s when Dr. Paul Winchell first patented an artificial heart. William J. Kolff invented the first artificial heart and the first artificial kidney-dialysis machine. Although other similar inventions preceded it going back to the late 1940s, the first artificial heart to be successfully implanted in a human was the Jarvik-7 in 1982, designed by a team including Willem Johan Kolff and Robert Jarvik.  Ventriloquist Paul Winchell is granted the first patent for an artificial heart. Winchell's work is aided by Dr. Henry Heimlich, who later develops the Heimlich maneuver to save choking victims. Years later, Winchell signs over his patent rights to Dr. Kolff at the University of Utah. William J. Schroeder was one of the first recipients of an artificial heart at the age of 52. On November 25, 1984, Schroeder became the second human recipient of the Jarvik 7. The transplant was performed at Humana Heart Institute International in Louisville, Kentucky by Dr. William C. DeVries.
http://www.answers.com/Q/Who_invented_the_first_artificial_heart http://inventors.about.com/od/famousinventions/fl/The-History-of-the-Artificial-Heart.htm http://www.todayifoundout.com/index.php/2010/09/the-guy-who-invented-one-of-the-first-artificial-hearts-was-also-the-voice-of-gargamel-on-the-smurfs-winnie-the-pooh-and-tigger-too/ https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060816014758AAgP7aL http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/blcardiac.htm https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060816014758AAgP7aL https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_heart http://www.syncardia.com/artificial-heart-timeline/timeline/itemid-1646.html
when was first artificial heart invented