The Yellow River is known as the Mother River of China and the Cradle of Chinese Civilization in China, as its basin is the birthplace of the northern Chinese civilizations and the most prosperous region in early Chinese history.
The Yellow River or Huang He is the mother river of China. Its basin was the center of Chinese politics, economy and culture for over 2,000 years. It is the second-longest river in China (after the Yangtze), and sixth longest in the world. The Yellow River is not just a river of China, but also the symbol of the Chinese spirit: bearing burdens (its sedimentation), adaptation (its course changes), and perseverance (its continual flow). The 1887 Yellow River flood was a devastating flood on the Yellow River (Huang He) in China. This river is prone to flooding due to the elevated nature of the river, running between dykes above the broad plains surrounding it. The flood that began in September 1887 devastated the area, killing some 900,000 people. Yellow River Flood of 1887. China has had a particularly long and terrible history of flooding. In the last 2000 years, the Yangtze River has flooded more than 1000 times. But it is the Hwang Ho or Yellow River that has been responsible for China's most catastrophic floods. The Yellow River (Huang He) in China is prone to flooding, due to the broad expanse of largely flat land around it. The 1887 Yellow River floods devastated the area, killing between 900,000-2,000,000 people. It was one of the deadliest natural disasters ever recorded.  The Yellow River is known as the Mother River of China and the Cradle of Chinese Civilization in China, as its basin is the birthplace of the northern Chinese civilizations and the most prosperous region in early Chinese history. The Chinese government estimates that around two-thirds of the Yellow River's water is too polluted to drink and according to the Institute of Public and Environmental Affairs, a Beijing-based NGO, 4.3 billion tonnes of waste flowed into the Yellow River in 2005. Almost all Chinese agree that the Yellow River Basin was the cradle of Chinese Civilization. A great amount of archeological information proves that the Yellow River was the most prosperous region in early Chinese history (2100–1046 BC). The Yellow River is not just a river of China, but also the symbol of the Chinese spirit: bearing burdens (its sedimentation), adaptation (its course changes), and perseverance (its continual flow). In Chinese history, the Yellow River is not just a river; it stands for the origins of culture and civilization. It played an important role in the early development of Chinese civilization. Chinese refer to the Yellow river as  the Mother River  and the Cradle of Chinese Civilization. Therefore, the Yellow River civilization of around 3,000 years ago was called  the precocious civilization . Then China was ruled from Xi'an, still in the Yellow River's basin, for most of the next 1,000 years. Answer: Many of the world's great civilizations have grown up around mighty rivers-Egypt on the Nile, the Mound-builder civilization on the Mississippi, the Indus River Civilization in what is now Pakistan, and more. China has had the good fortune to have two great rivers: the Yangtze, and the Yellow River or Huang He. The Yellow River in Modern China: A northward course-change in the river in the early 1850s helped fuel the Taiping Rebellion, one of China's deadliest peasant revolts. As populations grew ever larger along the treacherous river's banks, so too did the death tolls from flooding. The Yellow River or Huang He is the third-longest river in Asia, following the Yangtze River and Yenisei River, and the sixth-longest in the world at the estimated length of 5,464 km (3,395 mi). Its total basin area is about 742,443 square kilometers (286,659 sq mi). The Yellow River is called the cradle of Chinese civilization, because its basin was the birthplace of ancient Chinese civilization, and it was the most prosperous region in early Chinese history. China’s Huang He (Yellow River) is the most sediment-filled river on Earth. Flowing northeast to the Bo Hai Sea from the Bayan Har Mountains, the Yellow River crosses a plateau blanketed with up to 300 meters (980 feet) of fine, wind-blown soil. 
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