Tight ties of rubber bands, sinew, string, etc.
Tie dye is a technique for dying natural fabrics that results in interesting, colorful patterns. The technique involves crumpling, pleating or folding the fabric into various patterns, then tying it with string, which is what gives it its name. The tied fabric is dipped into vats of dye, then wrung out and rinsed. Tie-dye is a modern term invented in the mid-1960s in the United States for a set of ancient resist-dyeing techniques, and for the products of these processes. Tie-dye wasn't the brainchild of American hippies during the 1960s. Traditional methods of tie-dye were formed in India, Japan and Africa as early as the sixth century. (1) The oldest known tie-dye tradition that is still practiced is an Indian method called Bandhani. 1 The most common item is a t-shirt, but you can dye just about anything (shirt, pants, socks, handkerchief, pillowcase, sheets, curtains, tablecloth, etc). 2  You just need to make sure it is at least 60% cotton. 3  Something to Tie With-You also need rubber bands or string to tie up the item you will be dyeing. Everything you need for your Tie-Dye project: Dyes, color enrichments, fixers, clothing blanks, and more! Tie-dye describes a pattern of color made by preventing the dye from reaching some areas of the fabric by using tight ties of rubber bands, sinew, string, etc., while dyeing others. In just 5 easy steps, you can create wondrous patterns and unique designs to show off at any event! A finished tie dye project. White cotton T-shirts are the simplest to tie dye. Crafters should wear protective gloves to protect their skin, choosing those that fit well, such as latex surgical gloves. With practice, tie dye can be used to make beautiful, art-inspired designs. Soda ash, which is used in tie dyeing. It is important for individuals to select natural fabrics to tie dye, as synthetics generally do not readily accept dye. Cotton is an excellent choice, making tie dyed T-shirts a favorite. People can also use this technique on silk scarves, bed sheets, blouses, skirts, and pants. The Secret of Dyes. Actually, the dyes you use to tie-dye aren't a big secret. For cotton, you need to use a dye that will react well to the fabric, namely Procion MX, dissolved in a urea solution. You can make virtually every color imaginable with just three colors: yellow, turquoise, and fuchsia.
http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-tie-dye.htm https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tie-dye http://iml.jou.ufl.edu/projects/Spring09/blake_e/history.html http://familycrafts.about.com/cs/tiedye/a/041601a_2.htm http://www.dharmatrading.com/techniques/tie-dye.html http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-tie-dye.htm http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-tie-dye.htm http://www.creativity-portal.com/howto/artscrafts/batiktiedye.html
what is tie dye made of