That is charged with the responsibility for investigating, reporting on, and making recommendations concerning civil rights issues that face the nation.
In explaining the need for a permanent Commission on Civil Rights, the committee noted: Nowhere in the federal government is there an agency charged with the continuous appraisal of the status of civil rights. . . . A permanent Commission could perform an invaluable function by collecting data. 1 the creation of a Division of Civil Rights in the Justice Department, to be headed by a newly appointed Assistant Attorney General; and. 2  the creation of a Joint Standing Committee on Civil Rights in Congress. Background: On September 9, 1957, President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed into law the Civil Rights Act of 1957. Originally proposed by Attorney General Herbert Brownell, the Act marked the first occasion since Reconstruction that the federal government undertook significant legislative action to protect civil rights. Moreover, it also created a six-member U.S. Civil Rights Commission charged with investigating allegations of voter infringement. But, perhaps most importantly, the Civil Rights Act of 1957 signaled a growing federal commitment to the cause of The Commission was created by the Civil Rights Act of 1957, which was signed into law by President Dwight D. Eisenhower in response to a recommendation by an ad hoc President’s Committee on Civil Rights. In calling for a permanent commission, that committee stated: The Commission is often referred to as a Civil Rights Watch Dog that ensures the federal government is enforcing civil rights laws fairly and evenhandedly. Interestingly, this is a role the Commission has undertaken only in the last few decades. Creating the Commission on Civil Rights. President Eisenhower signs the Civil Rights Act of 1957 into law on September 9, 1957. On September 9, 1957, President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed into law the Civil Rights Act of 1957, the first federal civil rights legislation to be enacted since Reconstruction. Part I of the Act created a Commission on Civil Rights within the executive branch. 1 the creation of a Division of Civil Rights in the Justice Department, to be headed by a newly appointed Assistant Attorney General; and. 2  the creation of a Joint Standing Committee on Civil Rights in Congress. The Civil Rights Act of 1957 created the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights. Since then, Congress has reauthorized or extended the legislation creating the Commission several times; the most recent reauthorization was by virtue of the Civil Rights Commission Amendments Act of 1994.  The activities and reports of the Commission on Civil Rights contributed to that change. In 1956, the year before the 1957 Act, less than half of white Americans agreed with the statement, White students and Negro students should go to the same schools.. The Commission is often referred to as a Civil Rights Watch Dog that ensures the federal government is enforcing civil rights laws fairly and evenhandedly. Interestingly, this is a role the Commission has undertaken only in the last few decades. Passed by the 43rd Congress (1873–1875) as H.R. 796. Civil Rights Act of 1957. P.L. 85–315. Created the six-member Commission on Civil Rights and established the Civil Rights Division in the U.S. Department of Justice. Authorized the U.S. Attorney General to seek court injunctions against deprivation and obstruction of voting rights by state officials. Passed by the 85th Congress (1957–1959) as H.R. 6127.  The U.S. Commission on Civil Rights is historically a bipartisan, independent commission of the U.S. federal government, created in 1957, that is charged with the responsibility for investigating, reporting on, and making recommendations concerning civil rights issues that face the nation. Contents. The Commission is often referred to as a Civil Rights Watch Dog that ensures the federal government is enforcing civil rights laws fairly and evenhandedly. Interestingly, this is a role the Commission has undertaken only in the last few decades. Introduction. The Civil Rights Act of 1964, which ended segregation in public places and banned employment discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex or national origin, is considered one of the crowning legislative achievements of the civil rights movement. Under the Civil Rights Act, segregation on the grounds of race, religion or national origin was banned at all places of public accommodation, including courthouses, parks, restaurants, theaters, sports arenas and hotels.
http://www.civilrights.org/publications/reports/commission/creating-the-commission.html http://crdl.usg.edu/events/civil_rights_act_1957/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Commission_on_Civil_Rights http://www.civilrights.org/publications/reports/commission/creating-the-commission.html http://www.usccr.gov/pubs/09242013_Statutory_Enforcement_Report_Sexual_Assault_in_the_Military.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Commission_on_Civil_Rights http://history.house.gov/Exhibitions-and-Publications/BAIC/Historical-Data/Constitutional-Amendments-and-Legislation/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Commission_on_Civil_Rights http://www.history.com/topics/black-history/civil-rights-act
why was the commission on civil rights created