Dendrites
Dendrites also branch out from the cell body. They receive messages from the axons of other neurons. Each neuron is connected to thousands of other nerve cells through its axon and dendrites. Groups of neurons in the brain have special jobs. For example, some are involved with thinking, learning, and memor They communicate with one another, with cells in the sensory organs, and with muscles and glands. Each neuron has the same structure: 1  Each neuron has a soma, or cell body, which is the central area of the neuron. 2  It contains the nucleus and other structures common to all cells in the body, such as mitochondria. 1 Each branch is called a dendrite. 2  Dendrites receive information from other neurons or from sense organs. 3  The single long fiber that extends from the neuron is called an axon. 4  Axons send information to other neurons, to muscle cells, or to gland cells. 5  What we call nerves are bundles of axons coming from many neurons. An axon or nerve fiber is a long, slender projection of a nerve cell, or neuron, that conducts electrical impulses away from the neuron's cell body or soma Axons are in effect the primary transmission lines of the nervous system, and as bundles they help make up nerves. Dendrites are the branched projections of a neuron, axons are the projections that carry impulses from one neuron to another. Source(s): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dendrite http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axon. horselover1416 · 7 years ago. A neuron (/ˈnjʊərɒn/ NYEWR-on or /ˈnʊərɒn/ NEWR-on; also known as a neurone or nerve cell) is an electrically excitable cell that processes and transmits information through electrical and chemical signals. These signals between neurons occur via synapses, specialized connections with other cells. At the majority of synapses, signals are sent from the axon of one neuron to a dendrite of another. There are, however, many exceptions to these rules: neurons that lack dendrites, neurons that have no axon, synapses that connect an axon to another axon or a dendrite to another dendrite, etc. An axon (from Greek ἄξων axōn, áxōn), axis is a, long slender projection of a nerve, cell or, neuron that typically conducts electrical impulses away from the'neuron s cell. Body myelinated axons are known as nerve. Fibers the function of the axon is to transmit information to different, neurons muscles and. glands An axon is one of two types of protoplasmic protrusions that extrude from the cell body of a neuron, the other type being dendrites. A typical neuron consists of a cell body (soma), dendrites, and an axon. The term neurite is used to describe either a dendrite or an axon, particularly in its undifferentiated stage. At the majority of synapses, signals are sent from the axon of one neuron to a dendrite of another. There are, however, many exceptions to these rules: neurons that lack dendrites, neurons that have no axon, synapses that connect an axon to another axon or a dendrite to another dendrite, etc. A typical neuron has all the parts that any cell would have, and a few specialized structures that set it apart. The main portion of the cell is called the soma or cell body. It contains the nucleus, which in turn contains the genetic material in the form of chromosomes. Neurons have a large number of extensions called dendrites. They often look likes branches or spikes extending out from the cell body. 1 Each neuron has a soma, or cell body, which is the central area of the neuron. 2  It contains the nucleus and other structures common to all cells in the body, such as mitochondria. 3  The highly branched fibers that reach out from the neuron are called dendritic trees. 4  Each branch is called a dendrite. 1 Each branch is called a dendrite. 2  Dendrites receive information from other neurons or from sense organs. 3  The single long fiber that extends from the neuron is called an axon. 4  Axons send information to other neurons, to muscle cells, or to gland cells. 5  What we call nerves are bundles of axons coming from many neurons. An axon (from Greek ἄξων axōn, áxōn), axis is a, long slender projection of a nerve, cell or, neuron that typically conducts electrical impulses away from the'neuron s cell. Body myelinated axons are known as nerve. fibers An axon is one of two types of protoplasmic protrusions that extrude from the cell body of a neuron, the other type being dendrites. Synaptic signals from other neurons are received by the soma and dendrites; signals to other neurons are transmitted by the axon. A typical synapse, then, is a contact between the axon of one neuron and a dendrite or soma of another. Synaptic signals may be excitatory or inhibitory. At the majority of synapses, signals are sent from the axon of one neuron to a dendrite of another. There are, however, many exceptions to these rules: neurons that lack dendrites, neurons that have no axon, synapses that connect an axon to another axon or a dendrite to another dendrite, etc.
https://www.nia.nih.gov/alzheimers/publication/part-1-basics-healthy-brain/neurons-and-their-jobs http://www.sparknotes.com/psychology/psych101/thebrain/section2.rhtml https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080627092839AAoRF1v https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurons https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axon https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurons http://webspace.ship.edu/cgboer/theneuron.html http://www.sparknotes.com/psychology/psych101/thebrain/section2.rhtml https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axon https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurons
which part of the neuron acts as a receiver for nerve impulses axon nucleus dendrites