It is the complete set of nucleic acid sequence for humans (Homo sapiens), encoded as DNA within the 23 chromosome pairs in cell nuclei and in a small DNA molecule found within individual mitochondria.
The sequences of protein-coding consist of very small fraction of the genome, around 1.5%, and rest is combined with RNA molecules of non-coding category and to the regulatory DNA sequences, introns, LINEs, SINEs and sequences for which no kind of function is elucidated till now. Scientists and researchers are keep on revising the estimation of number of human genes from the initial prediction because the quality of genome sequence and the method of finding gene have been improved a lot and there are fair chances that it can drop in the future. 1 Identify all the estimated 100,000 genes in the human genome. 2  Map the three billion chemical bases that make up human DNA. 3  Store this mapped information in databases worldwide. 4  Develop even better tools for sequencing and analysis. 5  Address the many ethical, legal and social issues that come with this project. The race to sequence the human genome by the private sector can be seen by looking at the number of patent requests received by the U.S. patent office. In 1991, the U.S. patent and Trademark Office received around 4000 patent proposals for sequence data, and in 1996 that number climbed to 500,000 (3). The human genome was found to contain approximately 30,000 genes, spread out over 46 chromosomes. Only 1.5 percent of the DNA in the genome actually codes for genes. Half of the remaining 98.5 percent of DNA is made up of transposable elements, or DNA that can copy itself within the genome much like a virus can (although most of these transposable elements are so damaged that they can no longer copy themselves).  In modern molecular biology and genetics, the genome is the genetic material of an organism. It consists of DNA (or RNA in RNA viruses). The genome includes both the genes and the non-coding sequences of the DNA/RNA. The Human Genome Project was organized to map and to sequence the human genome. A fundamental step in the project was the release of a detailed genomic map by Jean Weissenbach and his team at the Genoscope in Paris. The Human Genome Project produced the first complete sequences of individual human genomes, with the first draft sequence and initial analysis being published on February 12, 2001. The human genome was the first of all vertebrates to be completely sequenced. The total length of the human genome is over 3 billion base pairs. The genome is organized into 22 paired chromosomes, plus the X chromosome (one in males, two in females) and, in males only, one Y chromosome. These are all large linear DNA molecules contained within the cell nucleus The human genome is the complete set of nucleic acid sequence for humans (Homo sapiens), encoded as DNA within the 23 chromosome pairs in cell nuclei and in a small DNA molecule found within individual mitochondria. Human genomes include both protein-coding DNA genes and noncoding DNA. The total length of the human genome is over 3 billion base pairs. The genome is organized into 22 paired chromosomes, plus the X chromosome (one in males, two in females) and, in males only, one Y chromosome. These are all large linear DNA molecules contained within the cell nucleus Whereas a genome sequence lists the order of every DNA base in a genome, a genome map identifies the landmarks. A genome map is less detailed than a genome sequence and aids in navigating around the genome. The Human Genome Project was organized to map and to sequence the human genome. A fundamental step in the project was the release of a detailed genomic map by Jean Weissenbach and his team at the Genoscope in Paris. The human genome of Homo sapiens is stored on 23 chromosome pairs. 22 of these are autosomal chromosome pairs, while the remaining pair is sex-determining. The haploid human genome occupies a total of just over 3 billion DNA base pairs that means 6 billion base pairs per diploid cell. The completed human sequence can now identify their locations. But only about 1.5% of the genome codes for proteins, while the rest consists of non-coding RNA genes, regulatory sequences, introns, and noncoding DNA (once known as junk DNA). Two different teams of researchers worked on what we now know as the Human Genome Project    What they achieved was a list of how the combination of 4 letters used in g … enetics details how people (humans) are assembled. The length of the human genome is over 3 million base pairs. The  genome is organized into 22 paired chromosomes, and the genome is  the genetic material of an organism. Edit.
http://totalhealthynews.com/human-genome-sciences/ https://www.ndsu.edu/pubweb/~mcclean/plsc431/students99/symanietz.htm http://www.learner.org/interactives/dna/project6.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genome https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_genome https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_genome https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genome http://www.edinformatics.com/math_science/human_genome.htm http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_the_human_genome_consist_of
what does the human genome consist of