Little Brain
The human cerebellum also known as the Little Brain is situated just above the brain stem and toward the back of the brain. It plays an important role in the motor control. The cerebellum does not initiate movement, but it contributes to coordination and precision, when it receives inputs from the spinal cord and from other parts of the brain, and integrates these inputs to fine tune motor activity. Cerebellum Function. The Cerebellum, also known as ‘little brain’, lies at the back side of the brain around the brain stem. The cerebellum is responsible for the control of the skeleton muscular system. It receives responses from various parts of the brain and directly handles visual and auditory functions.  The cerebellum is located inferior to (underneath) the occipital lobe of the cerebrum. It is in the proximity of the visual cortex of the cerebrum and is superior to (above) the pons and brain stem. This region is known as the rhombencephalon, or the hindbrain. The cerebellum is divided into two basic segments: anterior lobe and posterior lobe. The cerebellum (Latin for little brain) is a region of the brain that plays an important role in motor control. It may also be involved in some cognitive functions such as attention and language, and in regulating fear and pleasure responses, but its movement-related functions are the most solidly established. The name cerebellum is a diminutive of cerebrum (brain); it can be translated literally as little brain. The Latin name is a direct translation of the Ancient Greek παρεγκεφαλίς (parencephalis), which was used in the works of Aristotle, the first known writer to describe the structure. The cerebellum is a vital part of the brain and is primarily responsible for motor control. This includes muscle tone, equilibrium, and balance as it relates to movement. Additionally, it seems the cerebellum may actually have other additional functions, including some cognitive and emotional functions. It is in the proximity of the visual cortex of the cerebrum and is superior to (above) the pons and brain stem. This region is known as the rhombencephalon, or the hindbrain. The cerebellum is divided into two basic segments: anterior lobe and posterior lobe. In addition to its direct role in motor control, the cerebellum is necessary for several types of motor learning, most notably learning to adjust to changes in sensorimotor relationships. The name cerebellum is a diminutive of cerebrum (brain); it can be translated literally as little brain. The Latin name is a direct translation of the Ancient Greek παρεγκεφαλίς (parencephalis), which was used in the works of Aristotle, the first known writer to describe the structure. By Regina Bailey. Cerebellum: In Latin, the word cerebellum means little brain. The cerebellum is the area of the hindbrain that controls motor movement coordination, balance, equilibrium and muscle tone. Like the cerebral cortex, the cerebellum is comprised of white matter and a thin, outer layer of densely folded gray matter Chapter 8B-Cerebellar Systems. The cerebellum is a region of the brain that functions largely outside of the realm of conscious awareness. Its best-known functions are involved in coordinating motor activities and learning new motor skills. It is particularly involved in adjusting activities to meet new conditions.  The cerebellum does not initiate movement, but it contributes to coordination, precision, and accurate timing. It receives input from sensory systems of the spinal cord and from other parts of the brain, and integrates these inputs to fine-tune motor activity. The name cerebellum is a diminutive of cerebrum (brain); it can be translated literally as little brain. The Latin name is a direct translation of the Ancient Greek παρεγκεφαλίς (parencephalis), which was used in the works of Aristotle, the first known writer to describe the structure.
http://www.desimd.com/know-your-body/nervous-system/interesting-facts-about-cerebellumthe-little-brain http://cerebrumfunction.net/cerebellum-function/ http://study.com/academy/lesson/cerebellum-definition-function-quiz.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebellum http://study.com/academy/lesson/cerebellum-definition-function-quiz.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebellum http://biology.about.com/od/anatomy/p/cerebellum.htm http://www.dartmouth.edu/~rswenson/NeuroSci/chapter_8B.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebellum
what is the cerebellum known as