Control blood sugar levels within the normal range, with minimal excursions to low or high levels.
Insulin injections lower blood glucose. Only some people with type 2 diabetes need insulin. It may be advised if your blood glucose level is not well controlled by tablets. The dose and type of insulin used varies from person to person. It briefly mentions other treatments that may also be advised if you have type 2 diabetes. The blood test that is mainly used to keep a check on your blood sugar (glucose) level is called the HbA1c test. This test is commonly done every 2-6 months by your doctor or nurse. (If you have type 2 diabetes, you still make insulin in your pancreas. However, you do not make enough to keep your blood glucose level normal.). A sulfonylurea tends to be used if you cannot take metformin (perhaps because of side-effects or other reasons), or if you are not overweight. Usually a low dose is started. It briefly mentions other treatments that may also be advised if you have type 2 diabetes. The blood test that is mainly used to keep a check on your blood sugar (glucose) level is called the HbA1c test. This test is commonly done every 2-6 months by your doctor or nurse. 1 First with weight reduction, a diabetic diet, and exercise. 2  Oral medications are prescribed when these measures fail to control the elevated blood sugars of type 2 diabetes. 3  If oral medications become ineffective treatment with insulin is initiated. The major goal in treating type 1 and type 2 diabetes is to control blood sugar (glucose) levels within the normal range, with minimal excursions to low or high levels. Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is treated with: 1  insulin, 2  exercise, and a. Treatment Options for Diabetics. How advanced your diabetes may be affects how it is treated. Some diabetics may control their glucose levels with medicine. Others may control it with insulin injections. Regardless of how glucose is controlled, effectively treating diabetes starts with a dramatic lifestyle change, including the following: 1  Diet and Exercise. Additional medications also may be prescribed for people with type 1 diabetes, such as: 1  Pramlintide (Symlin). 2  An injection of this medication before you eat can slow the movement of food through your stomach to curb the sharp increase in blood sugar that occurs after meals. 3  High blood pressure medications. Learn the symptoms of low blood sugar, and test your blood sugar if you think your blood sugar levels are dropping. When in doubt, always do a blood sugar test. Early signs and symptoms of low blood sugar include: 1  Sweating. 2  Shakiness. This leaflet mainly discusses treatments that can lower the blood glucose level. It briefly mentions other treatments that may also be advised if you have type 2 diabetes. The blood test that is mainly used to keep a check on your blood sugar (glucose) level is called the HbA1c test. This test is commonly done every 2-6 months by your doctor or nurse. Even if you take insulin and eat on a rigid schedule, the amount of sugar in your blood can change unpredictably. With help from your diabetes treatment team, you'll learn how your blood sugar level changes in response to food, activity, illness, medications, stress, hormonal changes and alcohol. Learn the symptoms of low blood sugar, and test your blood sugar if you think your blood sugar levels are dropping. When in doubt, always do a blood sugar test. Early signs and symptoms of low blood sugar include: 1  Sweating. 2  Shakiness. Treatment. The goal of diabetes management is to keep blood glucose levels as close to normal as safely possible. Since diabetes may greatly increase risk for heart disease and peripheral artery disease, measures to control blood pressure and cholesterol levels are an essential part of diabetes treatment as well. People with diabetes must take responsibility for their day-to-day care. Most type 2 diabetes drugs work by helping your body make insulin or use it better. Some new medicines are different because they don't have anything to do with insulin. Your kidneys try to keep glucose, a kind of sugar your cells use for energy, out of your pee. Proteins called sodium-glucose transporters (SGLTs) make sure the glucose goes back into your body. But with type 2 diabetes, if your blood sugar level is already creeping up, you don't need the glucose in your body. We've come far since the 1920s, when insulin was first used to treat diabetes. There's no magic pill yet, but you have more options than ever before to help control your blood sugar. And more are coming.
http://patient.info/health/treatments-for-type-2-diabetes http://patient.info/health/treatments-for-type-2-diabetes http://www.medicinenet.com/diabetes_treatment/article.htm http://www.netwellness.org/healthtopics/diabetes/treatingdiabetes.cfm http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/type-1-diabetes/basics/treatment/con-20019573 http://patient.info/health/treatments-for-type-2-diabetes http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/type-1-diabetes/basics/treatment/con-20019573 https://www.ucsfhealth.org/conditions/diabetes_mellitus/treatment.html http://www.webmd.com/diabetes/features/new-diabetes-medications
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