A person considered a political and religious successor to the prophet Muhammad and a leader of the entire Muslim community.
Abu Bakr Siddique, the first successor of Muhammad, nominated Umar as his successor on his deathbed. Umar ibn Khattab, the second caliph, was killed by a Persian named Piruz Nahavandi. His successor, Uthman Ibn Affan, was elected by a council of electors (Majlis). Uthman was killed by members of a disaffected group. Shi'a Muslims believe that Ali, the son-in-law and cousin of Muhammad, was chosen by Muhammad as his spiritual and temporal successor as the Mawla (the Imam and the Caliph) of all Muslims at a place called al-Gadhir Khumm. caliph-the civil and religious leader of a Muslim state considered to be a representative of Allah on earth; many radical Muslims believe a Khalifah will unite all Islamic lands and people and subjugate the rest of the world.  A caliphate (Arabic: خِلافة ‎ khilāfa) is a form of Islamic government led by a caliph (Arabic: خَليفة ‎ khalīfah pronunciation (help·info))—a person considered a political and religious successor to the prophet Muhammad and a leader of the entire Muslim community. Shi'a Muslims believe that Ali, the son-in-law and cousin of Muhammad, was chosen by Muhammad as his spiritual and temporal successor as the Mawla (the Imam and the Caliph) of all Muslims at a place called al-Gadhir Khumm. While Egypt captivates world media, here’s a bit of background on the word caliphate. The definition of caliphate is “government under a caliph.” A caliph is a spiritual leader of Islam who claims succession from Muhammad. The word stems from the Arabic khalifa meaning “successor.”. [...] resztę artykułu: The word “caliphate” causes controversy. Learn exactly what it … a-reference-made, february, few-days, glenn, internet, searches-for, sudden-peak, trends-noted, [...]. Reply. Gray Shirt-February 4, 2011 - 6:20 pm. Making the world better, one answer at a time. The English term 'caliph' means the civil and religious leader of a Muslim state considered to be a representative of Allah on earth. Hint on the answer above: In Islam religion, no one who ever, even prophets, is considered representative of Allah (God in English) on earth. Otherwise, the caliph could not be debated and his sayings and doings should be accepted blindly, This is against Islam teachings and basic principles. Caliph refers to a Muslim civil and religious ruler, widely viewed  as the successor of Muhammad. Edit. Share to: aslam gondal. 4,936 Contributions. I am a retired professor of English. I am supervising Hajj and Emaan categories. Full Definition of CALIPH. : a successor of Muhammad as temporal and spiritual head of Islam —used as a title. — ca·liph·al \-lə-fəl\ adjective. See caliph defined for English-language learners. Definition of CALIPH for Kids. : an important Muslim political and religious leader. A. the high turret that sits atop a mosque B. one of the Five Pillars of Islam C. a Muslim ruler in the Islamic Empire D. a follower of Abu Bakr as Muhammad's rightful successor medal if helped again. This Question is Closed. paki.  Confidence votes 2.2K. Interested in answering Islam related questions. Caliph is a term that is used for the Muslim ruler of a Caliphate. The Caliph (khalīfah) is the head of state in a Caliphate, and the title for the ruler of the Islamic Ummah, an Islamic community ruled by the Shari'ah(Islamic Law). It is a transcribed version of the Arabic word Khalīfah which means successor or representative. Answer. Caliph means representative of God on earth. 
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which description of the term caliph is correct