Transcription. Process of converting converting the genetic message from DNA to RNA.
DNA transcription is the process of converting converting the genetic message from DNA to RNA. It is facilitated by the enzyme RNA polymerase. Answer   DNA is the molecule by which the genes are coding in the organism. DNA is transcribed into RNA which is then used as a template in the synthesis of protei … ns. To manufacture protein molecules, a cell must first transfer information from DNA to mRNA through the process of transcription. Then, a process called translation uses this mRNA as a template for protein assembly. At the start of the initiation phase of translation, the ribosome attaches to the mRNA strand and finds the beginning of the genetic message, called the start codon (Figure 4). This codon is almost always AUG, which corresponds to the amino acid methionine. The process is called TRANSCRIPTION TRANSCRIPTION-is the process of constructing a messenger RNA molecule using a DNA molecule as a template with resulting transfer of gene … tic information to the messenger RNA. Answered. Answer   DNA is the molecule by which the genes are coding in the organism. DNA is transcribed into RNA which is then used as a template in the synthesis of protei … ns. The resulting mRNA is a single-stranded copy of the gene, which next must be translated into a protein molecule. During translation, which is the second major step in gene expression, the mRNA is read according to the genetic code, which relates the DNA sequence to the amino acid sequence in proteins (Figure 2). In this situation, translation begins at the 5' end of the mRNA while the 3' end is still attached to DNA. In all types of cells, the ribosome is composed of two subunits: the large (50S) subunit and the small (30S) subunit (S, for svedberg unit, is a measure of sedimentation velocity and, therefore, mass). The DNA contains the master plan for the creation of the proteins and other molecules and systems of the cell, but the carrying out of the plan involves transfer of the relevant information to RNA in a process called transcription. The RNA to which the information is transcribed is messenger RNA (mRNA). The process associated with RNA polymerase is to unwind the DNA and build a strand of mRNA by placing on the growing mRNA molecule the base complementary to that on the template strand of the DNA. During transcription, the enzyme RNA polymerase (green) uses DNA as a template to produce a pre-mRNA transcript (pink). The pre-mRNA is processed to form a mature mRNA molecule that can be translated to build the protein molecule (polypeptide) encoded by the original gene. In this situation, translation begins at the 5' end of the mRNA while the 3' end is still attached to DNA. In all types of cells, the ribosome is composed of two subunits: the large (50S) subunit and the small (30S) subunit (S, for svedberg unit, is a measure of sedimentation velocity and, therefore, mass). Translation is the actual synthesis of a protein under the direction of mRNA. During this process the nucleotide sequence of an mRNA (messenger RNA) is translated into the amino acid sequence of a protein. The protein synthesis requires a technical machinery of high complexity.  When the information is to be used to produce a polypeptide, the RNA is known as a messenger RNA or mRNA. The information in the mRNA will then be translated from a nucleotide into a polypeptide sequence. This process involves a large macromolecular complex, the ribosome, and various accessory factors. The sequence of nucleotides in DNA is related to the final sequence of the polypeptide by the genetic code.  In the simplest sense, expressing a gene means manufacturing its corresponding protein, and this multilayered process has two major steps. In the first step, the information in DNA is transferred to a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule by way of a process called transcription. In this situation, translation begins at the 5' end of the mRNA while the 3' end is still attached to DNA. In all types of cells, the ribosome is composed of two subunits: the large (50S) subunit and the small (30S) subunit (S, for svedberg unit, is a measure of sedimentation velocity and, therefore, mass). In the mRNA, Uracil is substituted for thymine as the base complementary to adenine. Since the other strand of the DNA has bases complementary to the template strand, the mRNA has the same sequence of bases at the upper strand of DNA shown above (with U substituted for T) , which is called the coding strand. The process associated with RNA polymerase is to unwind the DNA and build a strand of mRNA by placing on the growing mRNA molecule the base complementary to that on the template strand of the DNA.
http://www.answers.com/Q/Transfer_of_the_genetic_message_from_DNA_to_mRNA_is_called_what http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/The-Information-in-DNA-Determines-Cellular-Function-6523228 http://www.answers.com/Q/Transfer_of_the_genetic_message_from_DNA_to_mRNA_is_called_what http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/Translation-DNA-to-mRNA-to-Protein-393 http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Organic/transcription.html http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/Translation-DNA-to-mRNA-to-Protein-393 http://www.nobelprize.org/educational/medicine/dna/a/translation/ http://virtuallaboratory.colorado.edu/Biofundamentals/lectureNotes-Revision/Topic3-6_Making%20Proteins.htm http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/Translation-DNA-to-mRNA-to-Protein-393 http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Organic/transcription.html
during the process of _______________, the genetic message from dna is transformed into mrna