It was caused by social pressure, economic mismanagement, and radical changes in agriculture in addition to weather conditions and natural disasters.
Introduction. The Great Chinese Famine was the period in China during 1959-1961, in which poor economic policies produced the largest famine in human history. It can be clearly seen that massive agricultural policy changes during the “Great Leap Forward” were the key factor in causing the famine. There is no denial that it was the single biggest cause which led to the economic collapse of China and brought famine across the country. There were many factors of the Great Leap Forward that were of a major importance to the cause of the famine:... In the late 1950s the Chinese people were decimated by a catastrophic famine. With its large population and volatile agrarian economy, China was no stranger to famine. Its agricultural productivity was easily disrupted and susceptible to climate events, natural disasters, population changes and military conflict. The causes and outcomes of the Great Famine are shrouded in mystery and subject to considerable debate. Though ostensibly caused by drought and weather conditions, the Great Famine was undoubtedly worsened by the communist policies. The largest famine of the 20th century, and almost certainly of all time, was the 1958–61 Great Leap Forward famine in China. The immediate causes of this famine lay in Mao Zedong's ill-fated attempt to transform China from an agricultural nation to an industrial power in one huge leap. A few of the great famines of the late 20th century were: the Biafran famine in the 1960s, the Khmer Rouge-caused famine in Cambodia in the 1970s, the North Korean famine of the 1990s and the Ethiopian famine of 1984–85. The great Chinese famine was caused by social pressure, economic mismanagement, and radical changes in agriculture in addition to weather conditions and natural disasters. Mao Zedong, chairman of the Chinese communist party, introduced drastic changes in farming which prohibited farm ownership. Drought, poor weather, and the policies of the Communist Party of China contributed to the famine, although the relative weights of the contributions are disputed due to the Great Leap Forward. Chinese villagers welcome the arrival of tractors purchased by a farmers' cooperative in April 1958, during the Great Leap Forward campaign. The disastrous modernization program ended in China's great famine and tens of millions of deaths. It was April 1959, a year after China launched its Great Leap Forward, a political movement forcing the population to drop everything and make steel in backyard furnaces so China could catch up with the U.S. and Britain. It's not often that a book comes out that rewrites a country's history. But that's the case with Tombstone, which was written by a retired Chinese reporter who spent 10 years secretly collecting official evidence about the country's devastating great famine. The famine, which began in the late 1950s, resulted in the deaths of millions of Chinese. It was April 1959, a year after China launched its Great Leap Forward, a political movement forcing the population to drop everything and make steel in backyard furnaces so China could catch up with the U.S. and Britain. Chinese journalist Yang Jisheng concluded there were 36 million deaths due to starvation, while another 40 million others failed to be born, so that China's total population loss during the Great Famine then comes to 76 million.. The term Three Bitter Years is often used by Chinese peasants to refer to this period. Drought, poor weather, and the policies of the Communist Party of China contributed to the famine, although the relative weights of the contributions are disputed due to the Great Leap Forward. The Great Leap forward is undeniably the primary cause of the Great Chinese Famine, this nationwide policy aimed to use China's vast population to rapidly transform mainland China from a primarily agricultural economy into an industrialized communist society. There is no denial that it was the single biggest cause which led to the economic collapse of China and brought famine across the country. There were many factors of the Great Leap Forward that were of a major importance to the cause of the famine:... However, the Chinese government at this time was taken over by market reformers who were strongly opposed to the Great Leap Forward. Unofficial estimates vary, but scholars have estimated the number of famine victims to be between 20 and 43 million. Drought, poor weather, and the policies of the Communist Party of China contributed to the famine, although the relative weights of the contributions are disputed due
http://www.studymode.com/essays/Causes-Of-The-Great-Chinese-Famine-158880.html http://alphahistory.com/chineserevolution/great-chinese-famine/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famine https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Chinese_Famine http://www.npr.org/2012/11/10/164732497/a-grim-chronicle-of-chinas-great-famine http://www.npr.org/2012/11/10/164732497/a-grim-chronicle-of-chinas-great-famine https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Chinese_Famine http://www.studymode.com/essays/Causes-Of-The-Great-Chinese-Famine-158880.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Chinese_Famine
what caused the great chinese famine