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A Honor Society of Nursing (STTI) answered. Cardiovascular disease is the result of the build-up of plaques in the blood vessels and heart. As a result of these plaques, the blood vessels thicken, making it difficult for blood to get to various parts of your body.  Rarely are the causes of heart disease (plaque) isolated to the heart. PAD (peripheral arterial disease) narrows the arteries that supply blood to the extremities causing pain, neuropathy and in extreme cases amputation. Stroke is usually caused by plaque formed in the carotid arteries supplying the brain. The kidneys and/ or liver are usually affected as well as other organs by heart disease. If the circulation is slowed in the kidney area, the body will get over volumed(excessive fluid) taxiing the heart to work harder. Peripheral Vascular Disease Overview. Peripheral vascular disease, also called PVD, refers to any disease or disorder of the circulatory system outside of the brain and heart. The term can include any disorder that affects any blood vessels. It is, though, often used as a synonym for peripheral artery disease. PVD is the most common disease of the arteries.  Heart disease is the general term for all diseases and disorders that affect the heart and blood vessels, such as heart attack, stroke, coronary artery disease, and congenital or present at birth heart defects, as well as arrhythmia, angina and cardiomyopathy. Heart disease affects the body in several ways. Heart disease. The heart is one of the most important organs in the human body. It is the part of the circulatory system along with the blood vessels and blood. Types of cardiovascular disease include: There are many different types of disease that can lead to either a heart attack or stroke and for ease we have separated these diseases into those that directly affect the heart, the brain and the peripheral circulatory system. Heart-related cardiovascular disease. Cerebrovascular disease (stroke). A stroke is the brain equivalent of a heart attack and is where blood flow to the brain is blocked or interrupted. The affected part of the brain is then deprived of oxygen and nutrients leading to cell death. In addition to blood, the circulatory system moves lymph, which is a clear fluid that helps rid the body of unwanted material. The heart, blood, and blood vessels make up the cardiovascular component of the circulatory system. The circulatory system is a vast network of organs and vessels that is responsible for the flow of blood, nutrients, hormones, oxygen and other gases to and from cells. Cardiovascular disease terms. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a broad term for a range of diseases affecting the heart and blood vessels. A heart attack or stroke may be the first warning of an underlying disease. Cerebrovascular disease (stroke). A stroke is the brain equivalent of a heart attack and is where blood flow to the brain is blocked or interrupted. The affected part of the brain is then deprived of oxygen and nutrients leading to cell death. When certain heart disease or circulatory system malfunction occurs, it can lead to the problems with the body’s metabolism. The most common heart disease is coronary artery disease (medically called arteriosclerosis) and it is a condition when the plaque forms in the walls of the arteries. Heart disease. The heart is one of the most important organs in the human body. It is the part of the circulatory system along with the blood vessels and blood. Coronary artery disease is the most common type of cardiovascular disease. It affects the arteries in your heart, which build up with plaque and become narrow, decreasing the flow of blood to your heart. This is called atherosclerosis, and can lead to chest pain or eventually a heart attack.  MEGADETH-ALL body systems are affected by heart disease because the heart pumps blood to EVERY ORGAN AND CELL in the body. If the blood supply is inadequate all systems will suffer. The kidneys and/ or liver are usually affected as well as other organs by heart disease. If the circulation is slowed in the kidney area, the body will get over volumed(excessive fluid) taxiing the heart to work harder.
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what system are affected by heart diseases