Rutin, Quercetin, Luteolin and Kaempferol.
The unique smell and flavor of a cannabis strain is produced in part by its flavonoids, the aromatic molecules. Some flavonoids, like quercetin, luteolin and kaempferol, naturally appear in many different plants. But flavonoids that are unique to cannabis are called cannaflavins, and they don’t just smell good, they are pharmacologically active. Each strain has its own aroma and effect. This unique signature is not only the result of cannabinoids, but also due to lesser known molecules: The flavonoids, terpenes, terpenoids. A final thought on the intelligent use of phytocannabinoids, terpenes and flavonoids with your pets: these compounds are not a cure-all wonder drug. They are to be used as directed with any and all currently prescribed medications and therapies, as directed by your attending veterinarian. Out of the currently 23 identified flavonoids in hemp, only a few have ben researched with regards to their physiologic effects. A common flavonoid, not related to hemp but used in medication for years, is rutin. Rutin is a citrus derived flavonoid from the Fava D’Anta tree (Dimorphandra mollis). Flavonoids are 3-ring phenolic compounds consisting of a double ring attached by a single bond to a third ring. In leaves they block far ultraviolet (UV) light (which is highly destructive to nucleic acids and proteins), while selectively admitting light of blue and red wavelengths which is crucial for photosynthesis. Betacyanins also produce the reddish color of flowers such as Bougainvillea.] Water soluble flavonoids (mostly anthocyanins) are responsible for the colors of many flowers and can range from red to blue, depending on the pH of the watery sap in the vacuoles. I will describe the most common cannabinoids, terpenes and flavonoids found in cannabis and the effects they have on the user. Each strain has a unique profile of these molecules, so choosing the appropriate strain for your needs is important. First, I would like to summarize the recent scientific history of cannabis. The molecules in action include other cannabinoids, terpenes, and flavonoids. The molecules in cannabis, especially when used in conjunction with one another, show great promise in treating diseases ranging from epilepsy to HIV to cancer. Manuel Guzman is a biochemist in Spain who studies Cannabinoids, terpenes and flavonoids… the molecules that create make marijuana tasty, odiferous and potent. It used to be widely known and accepted that THC was the active ingredient in marijuana. THC made you high, and the more THC the harder the hit. The molecules in action include other cannabinoids, terpenes, and flavonoids. The molecules in cannabis, especially when used in conjunction with one another, show great promise in treating diseases ranging from epilepsy to HIV to cancer. Manuel Guzman is a biochemist in Spain who studies cannabis Some flavonoids (known as cannaflavins) are exclusive to cannabis. Most flavonoids are considered to have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties and could help prevent cancer and other major diseases. Marijuana-using veterans have reported different highs and medical effects for different types of cannabis. This effect is largely produced by the different chemical concentrations of cannabinoids, terpenoids, and flavonoids in every different type of marijuana. Flavonoids include water soluble pigments (such as anthocyanins) that are found in cell vacuoles. [Note: Carotenoids are fat soluble pigments found in plastids.] You have probably observed water soluble anthocyanins if you have cut open a fresh head of red cabbage. Betacyanins also produce the reddish color of flowers such as Bougainvillea.] Water soluble flavonoids (mostly anthocyanins) are responsible for the colors of many flowers and can range from red to blue, depending on the pH of the watery sap in the vacuoles. It has a chemical structure similar to coumarin. Psoralen has been used in the treatment of certain cancers, including T-cell lymphomas in AIDS patients. Another potentially valuable herbal medicine from grapes Vitis vinifera is grape seed extract, a mixture rich in bioflavonoids, specifically proanthocyanidins. Betacyanins also produce the reddish color of flowers such as Bougainvillea.] Water soluble flavonoids (mostly anthocyanins) are responsible for the colors of many flowers and can range from red to blue, depending on the pH of the watery sap in the vacuoles. Because of delta-9-THC’s psychoactive nature in marijuana, it is regularly used to measure the herb’s potency. THC typically occurs in concentrations of less than 0.5% for inactive hemp, 2 to 3% for marijuana leaf, and 4 to 20% for higher-grade marijuana. Marijuana-using veterans have reported different highs and medical effects for different types of cannabis. This effect is largely produced by the different chemical concentrations of cannabinoids, terpenoids, and flavonoids in every different type of
http://cannaworld.jimdo.com/beyond-cannabinoids-flavonoids-terpenes-terpenoids-of-cannabis/ http://www.cannabisbasics.com/education/ http://www.marijuana.com/community/threads/what-are-marijuana-flavonoids.304759/ http://howtogrowmarijuana.com/cannabinoids-terpenes-flavonoids-cbd-thc/ http://howtogrowmarijuana.com/cannabinoids-terpenes-flavonoids-cbd-thc/ http://www.theweedblog.com/what-are-the-active-ingredients-in-medical-marijuana/ http://www.marijuana.com/community/threads/what-are-marijuana-flavonoids.304759/ http://www.marijuana.com/community/threads/what-are-marijuana-flavonoids.304759/ http://www.theweedblog.com/what-are-the-active-ingredients-in-medical-marijuana/
what are flavonoids in marijuana