When it comes to fig tree care, you should know that growing fig trees requires well-drained and fertile soil. The best soil for growing fig trees would be loamy soil that has plenty of organic matter cut through it. Also, be sure the area gets plenty of moisture.The perfect pH for growing fig trees is a soil pH of 6.0 to 6.5.
One fig tree can produce enough figs for a family of four. Figs are self-fertile, meaning you only need one fig to produce fruit. Choose dwarf figs for container cultivation. If you have a small garden plant a fig tree along a wall or fence. Choose a spot in full sun (fig fruit needs exposure to full sun to ripen) with well-drained fertile soil. Plant fig trees on the south side of buildings or fences. Space fig trees 4.5 to 6 metres (15 to 20 feet) apart and fig bushes 3 metres (10 feet) apart. 1  2. Step 1. Pot fig trees in plastic, clay or wooden planters. Try not to plant in a black or dark-colored pot because it will attract the sun's rays and possibly overheat the roots. An adult fig tree should be transplanted into a 15- to 20-gallon container. Prune the roots of potted fig trees every 3 to 4 years. Lay the pot on its side and remove the pot. Prune off about one-fourth of the roots that are growing at the outside of the root ball. Add some fresh soil on top after returning the root ball to the pot. Water Requirements. Fig health and productivity relies on proper watering. Fig trees develop far-reaching but shallow root systems that easily dry out, and young trees need consistent moisture to establish roots. Provide young figs with 1 inch of water per week, including rainfall, and watch their leaves closely. Midday wilting means they need more water. Water fig trees deeply, and let the soil dry slightly before watering again. In dry climates, water mature trees every seven to 14 days. How to Grow Figs. When it comes to fig tree care, you should know that growing fig trees requires well-drained and fertile soil. The best soil for growing fig trees would be loamy soil that has plenty of organic matter cut through it. Also, be sure the area gets plenty of moisture. The perfect pH for growing fig trees is a soil pH of 6.0 to 6.5. When thinking about how to grow figs, you should know that they should be protected from cold winter winds and direct winter sunlight. Unseasonably warm temperatures can cause your fig trees to grow. If you have heavy soil, fertilize the tree when the buds swell. If you have loamy soil, you can fertilize with half the amount required when the buds swell and the other half can go down in late May. Good fig tree care requires some pruning. Fertilizer Needs. Figs prefer well-drained soil, rich in organic matter. Slightly acid soil pH near 6.0 to 6.5 is ideal for fig nutrition, but trees tolerate pH from 5.5 to 8.0. Mature figs rarely need fertilization unless grown in pots or very sandy soil. Excessive nitrogen inhibits plump, moist fruits. Provide young figs with 1 inch of water per week, including rainfall, and watch their leaves closely. Midday wilting means they need more water. Water fig trees deeply, and let the soil dry slightly before watering again. In dry climates, water mature trees every seven to 14 days. Fig Tree Care in Winter. Figs like a dry Mediterranean climate best, but there are figs that will grow and fruit anyplace that winter temps stay above 12 degrees F. If it gets colder than that where you live, keep the trees in pots and move them into a frost-free garage before the first hard freeze. Fig Growing Tips: Fig trees will grow in almost any type of soil that is fertile and provides them with ample moisture. The roots of fig trees are trenchant, so it is better not to plant them near septic tanks or sewer lines. Fig tree care involves taking steps to protect your trees from disease. Fig Tree Care. Be careful not to have too much nitrogen in the soil. You can fertilize the soil at a rate of one pound of 8-8-8 each year of age of the tree, or each foot tall the tree is. This is to a maximum of 12 pounds and then you would maintain the same rate each year. With regard to fig tree maintenance, you should fertilize your fig trees annually. If you have heavy soil, fertilize the tree when the buds swell. If you have loamy soil, you can fertilize with half the amount required when the buds swell and the other half can go down in late May. Good fig tree care requires some pruning. Fertilize your fig tree with a slow-release organic fertilizer. Choose a fertilizer that is high in phosphorus (the second number on the label) or one that is formulated for fruits and vegetables. Prune the roots of potted fig trees every 3 to 4 years. Lay the pot on its side and remove the pot. Prune off about one-fourth of the roots that are growing at the outside of the root ball. Add some fresh soil on top after returning the root ball to the pot. Water the container fig when the soil is dry to an inch below the surface. Keep in mind that container grown trees dry out more quickly than those in the garden. If you let the tree dry out too much, the stress may cause it to lose its leaves or lessen fruit production. Plant new fig trees in the spring after all danger of frost for your area has passed. You can use regular organic potting soil or make your own mix as long as it is loamy, well-drained and contains plenty of compost or well-rotted manure. Mix in soilless media to lighten heavy soil and facilitate aeration and drainage.
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how to care for a fig tree