Columbine flower is a spring-blooming flower. The Columbine flower (Colorado Blue Columbine) was designated as the Colorado state flower in April, 1899. The Columbine flower is the most honored state flower in all of the United States. It is a highly celebrated wild bloom which grows in abundance all throughout wooded areas and meadows of the Northern Hemisphere.
Columbine Flowers. Although this blossom is frequently grown in gardens, the columbine flower is a highly celebrated wild bloom which grows in abundance all throughout wooded areas and meadows of the Northern Hemisphere. Their colors range from the usual white, yellow, red, blue, pink and purple hues, but they may also be bi-colored. Columbines are very tolerant to drought, and grow exceedingly well in warmer climates; however, they prefer at least partial shade and moist, but well drained soil. Aquilegia (common names: Granny's Bonnet or Columbine) is a genus of about 60-70 species of perennial plants that are found in meadows, woodlands, and at higher altitudes throughout the Northern Hemisphere, known for the spurred petals of their flowers. Contents. Etymology [edit]. The genus name Aquilegia is derived from the Latin word for eagle (aquila), because the shape of the flower petals, which are said to resemble an eagle's claw. Columbine flower is a spring-blooming flower. The Columbine flower (Colorado Blue Columbine) was designated as the Colorado state flower in April, 1899. The Columbine Flower, also known as the Colorado Columbine, was named from a Latin word Columba, which means dove, as it looked like the bird of peace. The Columbine flower is the most honored state flower in all of the United States. The Columbine flower transforms into a fruit with in five erect follicles and shiny black seeds. Columbine plants are popular for their distinctly unique Columbine flowers, which range in a variety of colors and spur lengths. Aquilegia caerulea is a species of Aquilegia flower native to the Rocky Mountains from Montana south to New Mexico and west to Idaho and Arizona.  There are plenty of exceptions, but  partial shade  is the standard recommendation for columbine plants. Grow them in a well-drained soil. Often dwelling on rocky ledges in the wild, the drought resistance displayed by such columbine flowers as Aquilegia canadensis make them good candidates for xeriscaping. For instance, Aquilegia canadensis is the red columbine. Plant Type: Columbine plants are herbaceous flowering perennials. Facts About Columbine Plants: Columbines come in many colors; some are even bi-colored. Plant Taxonomy of Columbine Flowers: Plant taxonomy classifies columbine plants, in general, as Aquilegia. For instance, Aquilegia canadensis is the red columbine. Plant Type: Columbine plants are herbaceous flowering perennials. Facts About Columbine Plants: Columbines come in many colors; some are even bi-colored. These perennials can have red, yellow, white, blue, pink or purple blossoms Perennial, Aquilegia hybrida. Columbine is an easy to grow perennial. Columbine is native to Asia, Europe and North America. If you are a hummingbird lover, Columbine is for you. It is a favorite of hummingbirds and bees, because the flowers contain lots of nectar. Columbines produce large, showy blooms of single and bicolor patterns on airy plants with blue-green foliage from late spring to early summer. By Nikki Phipps (Author of The Bulb-o-licious Garden). The columbine plant (Aquilegia) is an easy-to-grow perennial that offers seasonal interest throughout much of the year. It blooms in a variety of colors during spring, which emerge from its attractive dark green foliage that turns maroon colored in fall. Columbines start easily from seed and will readily multiply once established. Columbine flower seeds can be directly sown in the garden anytime between early spring and mid-summer. There’s no need to even cover them as long as they receive plenty of light. The parts of a typical columbine flower (Aquilegia coerulea): a) sepal; b) modified petal consisting of a blade and spur; c) stamens and pistil. Arrival of the genus Aquilegia into North America is a recent event occurring 10,000 to 40,000 years ago during the Pleistocene. 
http://flowerinfo.org/Columbine-Flowers https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquilegia http://www.theflowerexpert.com/content/aboutflowers/stateflowers/colorado-state-flowers https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquilegia_caerulea http://landscaping.about.com/od/perennialflowers/p/columbine_plant.htm http://landscaping.about.com/od/perennialflowers/p/columbine_plant.htm http://www.gardenersnet.com/flower/columbine.htm http://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/flowers/columbine/columbine-flower.htm http://www.fs.fed.us/wildflowers/beauty/columbines/flower.shtml
what is a columbine flower