FDA or USFDA Food and Drug Administration.
Through the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act we do have the authority to regulate human cloning, and we are prepared to assert that authority, acting FDA Commissioner Michael A. Friedman said in an interview. Moreover, the official said, given the controversy surrounding the issue of human cloning, the agency might require public hearings as it did last year while it was considering how to regulate the transplantation of animal organs into people. It should be done in the open, the official said. Human Cloning Ethics. Surveys have shown that few Americans approve of cloning for reproductive purposes, although more are open to therapeutic cloning [source: Burton ]. The U.S. government has established strategic roadblocks related to human cloning, although no federal ban exists. While legal restrictions are one deterrent to pursuing human cloning at this time, some scientists believe today's technology just isn't ready to be tested on humans. Ian Wilmut, one of Dolly's co-creators, has even said that human cloning projects would be irresponsible. Many assume that the FDA’s regulatory jurisdiction over human reproductive cloning is unassailable, and that the agency has clear authority to initiate enforcement proceedings against would be cloners and shut them down. [12] Should a court conclude that FDA’s lacks jurisdiction over reproductive human cloning, it seems likely that Congress would immediately step in to ban the practice. [13] “Human Tissues and Reproductive Cloning: New Technologies Challenge FDA”, 3 Hous. Animal Cloning Laws and Policy Regulation of animal cloning in the United States is under the jurisdiction of the Food and Drug Administration. Their Center for Veterinary Medicine has a page about Cloning of Food-Producing Animals. United Kingdom: Advocacy Groups: U.K. organizations advocating public policy on human cloning The Research Defense Society has a hot topics--animal cloning page to provide information for the public for debate and discussion. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA or USFDA) is a federal agency of the United States Department of Health and Human Services, one of the United States federal executive departments.  As a consequence, the time may be ripe for the FDA to review the agency’s organic statutes, perhaps through notice and comment rulemaking under the federal Administrative Procedure Act (APA),[11] and to clarify the basis for its regulation of human reproductive cloning. [12] Should a court conclude that FDA’s lacks jurisdiction over reproductive human cloning, it seems likely that Congress would immediately step in to ban the practice. [13] “Human Tissues and Reproductive Cloning: New Technologies Challenge FDA”, 3 Hous. It is the agency’s responsibility to tell the public why it believes it has the authority to do what it has done. Consider how the FDA went about announcing its claim of authority over reproductive cloning. It was not made through notice-and-comment rulemaking. [12] Should a court conclude that FDA’s lacks jurisdiction over reproductive human cloning, it seems likely that Congress would immediately step in to ban the practice. [13] “Human Tissues and Reproductive Cloning: New Technologies Challenge FDA”, 3 Hous. First, the government won't fund research focused on human cloning for reproduction. Also, the FDA, which regulates public cloning research, requires anyone in the United States attempting to clone humans to first get its permission. While legal restrictions are one deterrent to pursuing human cloning at this time, some scientists believe today's technology just isn't ready to be tested on humans. Ian Wilmut, one of Dolly's co-creators, has even said that human cloning projects would be irresponsible. Human Cloning Laws and Policy The possibility of human cloning has been the source of debates by the governments of many countries and international organizations. Policies and laws are currently being formulated in different countries and even in different states of the United States. United Kingdom: Advocacy Groups: U.K. organizations advocating public policy on human cloning The Research Defense Society has a hot topics--animal cloning page to provide information for the public for debate and discussion.
http://www.rpi.edu/dept/chem-eng/Biotech-Environ/cloning/bioFuture.html http://science.howstuffworks.com/life/genetic/human-cloning3.htm http://www.law360.com/articles/496616/fda-should-assume-authority-over-human-cloning http://staff.lib.msu.edu/skendall/cloning/laws.htm https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FDA http://www.law360.com/articles/496616/fda-should-assume-authority-over-human-cloning http://www.law360.com/articles/496616/fda-should-assume-authority-over-human-cloning http://science.howstuffworks.com/life/genetic/human-cloning3.htm http://staff.lib.msu.edu/skendall/cloning/laws.htm
what organization or agency regulates cloning