The body produces about 800 mg of cholesterol per day and about half of that is used for bile acid synthesis producing 400–600 mg daily.
Bile Salts. In chemistry, a salt is produced when an acid is neutralized by a base. According to “Advanced Nutrition and Human Metabolism,” the acid groups on conjugated bile acids are often converted to salts. Bile salts are a primary component of bile. Sodium is most often used to produce bile salts. Sodium glycocholate and sodium taurocholate are examples of bile salts. Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in the bile of mammals and other vertebrates. Different molecular forms of bile acids can be synthesized in the liver by different species. Bile acids are conjugated with taurine or glycine in the liver, forming bile salts. Primary bile acids are those synthesized by the liver. Secondary bile acids result from bacterial actions in the colon. Synthesis of bile acids is a major route of cholesterol metabolism in most species other than humans. The body produces about 800 mg of cholesterol per day and about half of that is used for bile acid synthesis producing 400–600 mg daily. Bile salts are steroidal detergents, which together with lipids/fats/cholesterol form mixed micelles in the intestine to enable fat digestion and absorption through the intestinal wall. They are biosynthesized from cholesterol in the liver and stored in the gall bladder. Bile is secreted through the bile duct into the intestine when food passes from the stomach to the duodenum. Most of the bile salts secreted into the upper region of the small intestine are absorbed along with dietary lipids at the lower end of the small intestine. Bile derivatives like bile salts, bile salt mixtures and pure substances like sodium deoxycholate and sodium taurocholate are used as selective agents mainly to inhibit gram-positive organisms, non-intestinal organisms and spore formers while permitting the growth of gram-negative enterics. Bile is secreted through the bile duct into the intestine when food passes from the stomach to the duodenum. Most of the bile salts secreted into the upper region of the small intestine are absorbed along with dietary lipids at the lower end of the small intestine. 1 Bile contains bile acids, which are critical for digestion and absorption of fats and fat-soluble vitamins in the small intestine. 2  Many waste products, including bilirubin, are eliminated from the body by secretion into bile and elimination in feces. Secretion of Bile and the Role of Bile Acids In Digestion. Bile is a complex fluid containing water, electrolytes and a battery of organic molecules including bile acids, cholesterol, phospholipids and bilirubin that flows through the biliary tract into the small intestine. Bile salts are a component of bile, a fluid secreted from the gallbladder during the digestion of lipids. The presence of bile salts gives bile the ability to emulsify, or mix, lipid in the aqueous environment of the intestine. Bile salts are a primary component of bile. Sodium is most often used to produce bile salts. Sodium glycocholate and sodium taurocholate are examples of bile salts. Etymology: L, bilis, bile; AS, sealt. a mixture of sodium salts of the bile acids and cholic and chenodeoxycholic acids synthesized in the liver as a derivative of cholesterol. Their low surface tension contributes to the emulsification of fats in the intestine and their absorption from the GI tract A Dr. Anthony Komaroff, MD, Internal Medicine, answered. Bile salts are produced in the liver, secreted into the bile ducts and gallbladder, and sent from there to the small intestine by way of the common bile duct. In the intestine, they make it easier for your body to absorb and digest the fats and fat-soluble vitamins that you've eaten.  Bile Salts as a Solution. Much research has pointed to the use of bile salt supplements as an effective means of dealing with the digestive disorders common after gallbladder surgery. Taken with a meal, bile salts help to digest fats and aid in absorption of the fat soluble vitamins. 1  Dosage – the dosage of bile salts will depend on the brand, the type of bile salt, and the milligram content of the supplement.
http://www.livestrong.com/article/209567-what-is-bile-salt/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bile_acid http://www.titanbiotechltd.com/bile-salt.php http://www.titanbiotechltd.com/bile-salt.php http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/digestion/liver/bile.html http://www.livestrong.com/article/209567-what-is-bile-salt/ http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/bile+salts https://www.sharecare.com/health/digestive-health/should-bile-salt-gallbladder-removed http://bilesalts.net/
what are bile salts used for