headline: Glencore yaciriwe ayarenga miriyoni $300 ku biturire yatanze muri Africa
text: Ishami ryo mu Bwongereza rya kompanyi y’igihangange mu bitoro no  kwimba ubutare canke amabuye y’agaciro, Glencore, ryategetswe kuriha  miriyoni zirenga amajana atatu z’ama dorari (miriyaridi zirenga 600 mu mafaranga y’Uburundi) kubera amafaranga ryapfumbatishije abategetsi bo muri Afrika kugira rironke ibitoro. Iyo kompnayi yahaye miriyoni 26 z’ama dorari, ibicishije ku bantu ituma n’abakozi bayo,  abategetsi bo mu bigo vy’ibitoro bitayunguruye muri Nigeria, Cameroun, na Cote d’Ivoire hagati ya 2011 na 2016. Abashikirizamanza bavuze ko abakozi ba Glencore Energy UK  n’abandi bantu yatuma bakoresheje indege z’abantu ku giti cabo (jet prives)  kugira bajane ayo mafaranga yo gutanga ibiturire. Glencore Energy UK mu kwezi kwa Ruheshi (kwa gatandatu) yemeye ivyaha indwi vy’ibiturire. Yeciriwe kuriha ihadabu rya miriyoni zirenga 205 z’ama dorari n’umucamanza Peter Fraser wo muri sentare ya Crown Court ya Southwark, uwo mucamanza  yongera yemeza ko Glencore inyagwa izindi zishika hafi 105 z’ama dorari nyene. Hamwe n’ivyo vyaha vyo gupfumbatisha, iyo kompanyi yemeye ivyaha yagirizwa vyo  kutabuza abakozi bayo gukoresha ipfumbatsisha (bribery) kugira baronke amasezerano (contrats)  y’ibitoro muri Guinee Equatoriale na Sudan y’Epfo. Glencore, yashinzwe mu 1974, n’imwe mu ma kompanyi akomeye cane kw’isi mu bicuruzwa kama (comodity trader) hamwe no mu kwimba ibitoro, ubutare n’amabuye y’agaciro. Amashami yayo akorera mu bihugu birenga 35, ariko ibiro vya Glencore i Londres bikorera cane cane mu bitoro, igisata cayo kimwe kikaba kijejwe Afrika y’uburengero. Ivyo  birego vyo gupfumbatisha bivuga ko ico iyo kompanyi  yashaka kwari uko  abategetsi “badakora neza ivyo bajejwe, canke kubahemba kuba babigenjeje uko, mu guha Glencore Energy UK  kandi itari ibikwiye ibitoro  bitayunguruye”. Mu 2018, ubushikiranganji bw’ubutungane bwa Amerika bwatanguje amatohoza ku bijanye n’ingene Glencore yubahiriza amategeko ya Amerika yerekeye amafaranga y’inkomoko mbi n’ibiturire ku kiringo co kuva mu 2007. Yari yerekeye ibikorwa vy’iyo kompanyi muri Nigeria, Repuburika ya Demokrasi ya Congo na Venezuela. Mu nyuma urwego rw’Ubwongereza rujejwe ivyaha vy’amanyanga bikomeye (Serious Fraud Office, SFO) narwo rwaciye rukurikira mu 2009, rutohoza kuri rimwe mu mashami ya Glencore ku “bishobora kuba ipfumbatisha”  muri Afrika. SFO imbere y’aho yari yavuze ko amatohoza yayo yari yashize ahagaragara “gupfumbatisha hamwe n’ibiturire bigamije inyungu”. Clare Montgomery, aserukira Glencore, yavuze ati: “Kompanyi iricuza yivuye inyuma ikibi catewe n’ivyo vyaha kandi iremera ko ikibi cakozwe, haba ku rugero rw’igihugu canke ku rugero rw’abanyagihugu muri ivyo bihugu vyo muri Afrika vyabayemwo, hamwe n’ico vyononeye abandi.” Umucamanza Fraser yavuze  igihe yariko arasoma urwo rubanza ko Glencore yakoze impinduka mu buryo yigenza ubu ikaba isa n’ikompanyi itandukanye n’iyo igihe ivyo vyaha vyakorwa”. Mu kwezi kwa Rusama (5) , iyo kompanyi yemeye umwumvikano w’amafaranga angana na miriyaridi 1.1 z’ama dorari muri Amerika  bivuye ku ngendo  yayo yo gupfumbatisha mu bihugu indwi mu kiringo c’imyaka 10. Ivyo vyari vyerekeye ibikorwa vy’ico gihangange muri Nigeria , RD Congo na Venezuela.