3 levels of government in canada and their responsibilities
What is Canada's political system? In Canada, there are 3 levels of government. Each level of government has different responsibilities. 1  Federal government (the Government of Canada) - Responsible for things that affect the whole country, such as citizenship and immigration, national defence and trade with other countries.ederal Government. At the federal level, there are 3 parts of government: 1  Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada, is Canada's formal head of state. 2  The Governor General represents the Queen in Canada and carries out the duties of head of state. 3  The House of Commons makes Canada's laws.