25-2041
Special Education Teachers, Preschool, Kindergarten, and Elementary School
  10,620
  (4)
  (4)
  $51,810
  1.5 %

  25-2042
Special Education Teachers, Middle School
  4,400
  (4)
  (4)
  $52,000
  1.8 %

  25-2043
Special Education Teachers, Secondary School
  4,680
  (4)
  (4)
  $52,550
  1.7 %

  25-3011
Adult Literacy, Remedial Education, and GED Teachers and Instructors
  2,560
  $24.11
  $24.77
  $51,530
  2.2 %

  25-3021
Self-Enrichment Education Teachers
  9,720
  $16.19
  $18.41
  $38,300
  2.3 %

  25-3099
Teachers and Instructors, All Other
  49,600
  (4)
  (4)
  $34,540
  3.7 %

  25-4011
Archivists
  120
  $18.48
  $24.25
  $50,450
  4.9 %

  25-4012
Curators
  580
  $17.65
  $19.89
  $41,380
  4.4 %

  25-4013
Museum Technicians and Conservators
  440
  $13.82
  $15.37
  $31,970
  3.8 %

  25-4021
Librarians
  7,280
  $25.76
  $27.07
  $56,300
  1.2 %

  25-4031
Library Technicians
  2,550
  $14.28
  $15.04
  $31,290
  1.4 %

  25-9011
Audio-Visual Collections Specialists
  70
  $22.57
  $21.66
  $45,050
  3.1 %

  25-9021
Farm and Home Management Advisors
  760
  $20.10
  $22.17
  $46,100
  0.8 %

  25-9031
Instructional Coordinators
  5,980
  $23.83
  $25.51
  $53,070
  1.6 %

  25-9041
Teacher Assistants
  43,430
  (4)
  (4)
  $22,300
  1.3 %

  25-9099
Education, Training, and Library Workers, All Other
  8,060
  $21.86
  $24.41
  $50,780
  3.0 %

   Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations top

  Wage Estimates

  Occupation Code
  Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile)
   Employment (1)
  Median Hourly
  Mean Hourly
  Mean Annual (2)
  Mean RSE (3)

  27-0000
  Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations
  89,580
  $19.44
  $22.31
  $46,410
  1.1 %

  27-1011
Art Directors
  960
  $29.86
  $32.54
  $67,680
  2.6 %

  27-1012
Craft Artists
  230
  $10.26
  $12.01
  $24,980
  7.6 %

  27-1013
Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators
  750
  $16.30
  $18.47
  $38,410
  3.9 %

  27-1014
Multi-Media Artists and Animators
  670
  $24.47
  $26.36
  $54,820
  2.3 %

  27-1019
Artists and Related Workers, All Other
  140
  $36.60
  $33.72
  $70,140
  3.3 %

  27-1021
Commercial and Industrial Designers
  420
  $27.90
  $29.20
  $60,740
  4.7 %

  27-1022
Fashion Designers
  380
  $21.19
  $24.93
  $51,840
  6.2 %

  27-1023
Floral Designers
  2,520
  $11.46
  $11.93
  $24,820
  2.7 %

  27-1024
Graphic Designers
  12,200
  $18.58
  $20.00
  $41,600
  1.5 %

  27-1025
Interior Designers
  3,270
  $21.29
  $23.66
  $49,220
  3.3 %

  27-1026
Merchandise Displayers and Window Trimmers
  2,070
  $12.73
  $13.97
  $29,050
  2.6 %

  27-1027
Set and Exhibit Designers
  350
  $21.99
  $22.66
  $47,120
  4.9 %

  27-1029
Designers, All Other
  370
  $16.94
  $20.26
  $42,140
  6.2 %

  27-2011
Actors
  3,150
  $11.10
  $15.08
  (4)
  7.6 %

  27-2012
Producers and Directors
  4,170
  $24.19
  $30.02
  $62,440
  3.5 %

  27-2021
Athletes and Sports Competitors
  2,190
  (4)
  (4)
  $56,680
  12.7 %

  27-2022
Coaches and Scouts
  6,570
  (4)
  (4)
  $45,600
  2.6 %

  27-2023
Umpires, Referees, and Other Sports Officials
  540
  (4)
  (4)
  $25,610
  5.2 %

  27-2031
Dancers
  280
  $8.93
  $13.66
  (4)
  13.0 %

  27-2032
Choreographers
  (8)
  $30.80
  $29.09
  $60,500
  7.2 %

  27-2041
Music Directors and Composers
  530
  $21.21
  $24.43
  $50,820
  5.5 %

  27-2042
Musicians and Singers
  2,890
  $19.45
  $20.81
  (4)
  5.6 %

  27-2099
Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers, All Other
  1,420
  $17.65
  $19.31
  (4)
  2.7 %

  27-3011
Radio and Television Announcers
  1,920
  $15.28
  $22.41
  $46,620
  5.9 %

  27-3012
Public Address System and Other Announcers
  390
  $14.15
  $15.31
  $31,850
  5.9 %

  27-3021
Broadcast News Analysts
  200
  $42.37
  $52.16
  $108,500
  7.9 %

  27-3022
Reporters and Correspondents
  2,120
  $20.37
  $22.10
  $45,960
  2.5 %

  27-3031
Public Relations Specialists
  14,220
  $24.38
  $26.68
  $55,490
  1.1 %

  27-3041
Editors
  4,610
  $25.46
  $31.23
  $64,960
  6.3 %

  27-3042
Technical Writers
  1,610
  $25.77
  $26.36
  $54,840
  1.8 %

  27-3043
Writers and Authors
  1,970
  $21.39
  $22.69
  $47,190
  2.6 %

  27-3091
Interpreters and Translators
  2,100
  $15.99
  $19.39
  $40,330
  9.6 %

  27-3099
Media and Communication Workers, All Other
  1,960
  $18.86
  $20.68
  $43,010
  3.4 %

  27-4011
Audio and Video Equipment Technicians
  2,820
  $16.71
  $18.10
  $37,640
  1.9 %

  27-4012
Broadcast Technicians
  2,250
  $15.90
  $17.40
  $36,200
  3.0 %

  27-4014
Sound Engineering Technicians
  810
  $17.51
  $19.45
  $40,450
  2.8 %

  27-4021
Photographers
  3,510
  $12.86
  $15.32
  $31,860
  3.6 %

  27-4031
Camera Operators, Television, Video, and Motion Picture
  1,050
  $16.35
  $16.85
  $35,060
  3.0 %

  27-4032
Film and Video Editors
  1,000
  $18.27
  $20.66
  $42,970
  3.9 %

  27-4099
Media and Communication Equipment Workers, All Other
  820
  $27.96
  $28.54
  $59,370
  4.6 %

   Healthcare Practitioner and Technical Occupations top

  Wage Estimates

  Occupation Code
  Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile)
   Employment (1)
  Median Hourly
  Mean Hourly
  Mean Annual (2)
  Mean RSE (3)

  29-0000
  Healthcare Practitioner and Technical Occupations
  423,920
  $26.29
  $31.93
  $66,410
  0.7 %

  29-1011
Chiropractors
  1,960
  $37.49
  $41.95
  $87,250
  5.9 %

  29-1021
Dentists, General
  4,730
  $63.27
  $69.56
  $144,680
  5.6 %

  29-1022
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
  330
  (5)
  $96.05
  $199,780
  11.9 %

  29-1023
Orthodontists
  160
  (5)
  $106.89
  $222,320
  10.4 %

  29-1029
Dentists, All Other Specialists
  170
  $75.20
  $75.52
  $157,080
  15.1 %

  29-1031
Dietitians and Nutritionists
  2,920
  $24.44
  $25.94
  $53,950
  2.2 %

  29-1041
Optometrists
  1,100
  $50.83
  $53.97
  $112,260
  6.2 %

  29-1051
Pharmacists
  16,890
  $51.84
  $51.08
  $106,250
  1.2 %

  29-1061
Anesthesiologists
  1,660
  (5)
  $107.40
  $223,390
  9.8 %

  29-1062
Family and General Practitioners
  4,650
  $65.15
  $66.26
  $137,820
  4.2 %

  29-1063
Internists, General
  1,160
  (5)
  $95.25
  $198,120
  4.5 %

  29-1064
Obstetricians and Gynecologists
  610
  (5)
  $107.13
  $222,830
  6.9 %

  29-1065
Pediatricians, General
  1,220
  $69.99
  $77.79
  $161,800
  7.5 %

  29-1066
Psychiatrists
  720
  $78.53
  $81.72
  $169,980
  3.7 %

  29-1067
Surgeons
  1,290
  (5)
  $109.87
  $228,530
  5.5 %

  29-1069
Physicians and Surgeons, All Other
  18,930
  (5)
  $91.64
  $190,600
  2.3 %

  29-1071
Physician Assistants
  3,860
  $41.57
  $42.11
  $87,590
  2.2 %

  29-1081
Podiatrists
  660
  $58.02
  $65.93
  $137,140
  7.9 %

  29-1111
Registered Nurses
  150,940
  $28.82
  $29.94
  $62,270
  0.7 %

  29-1121
Audiologists
  750
  $29.87
  $31.93
  $66,400
  5.3 %

  29-1122
Occupational Therapists
  5,730
  $35.87
  $35.14
  $73,090
  3.3 %

  29-1123
Physical Therapists
  11,010
  $37.46
  $38.30
  $79,670
  1.3 %

  29-1124
Radiation Therapists
  1,280
  $34.47
  $37.01
  $76,970
  2.4 %

  29-1125
Recreational Therapists
  740
  $18.24
  $19.31
  $40,160
  2.4 %

  29-1126
Respiratory Therapists
  6,410
  $23.68
  $24.02
  $49,960
  0.6 %

  29-1127
Speech-Language Pathologists
  5,580
  $32.52
  $33.21
  $69,080
  1.2 %

  29-1129
Therapists, All Other
  1,800
  $26.99
  $30.97
  $64,430
  7.8 %

  29-1131
Veterinarians
  3,150
  $40.36
  $50.74
  $105,540
  7.4 %

  29-1199
Health Diagnosing and Treating Practitioners, All Other
  3,670
  $29.59
  $29.59
  $61,550
  1.6 %

  29-2011
Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists
  10,400
  $25.53
  $25.64
  $53,340
  0.6 %

  29-2012
Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technicians
  7,360
  $16.49
  $17.26
  $35,910
  1.7 %

  29-2021
Dental Hygienists
  8,980
  $28.77
  $28.45
  $59,170
  2.1 %

  29-2031
Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians
  5,010
  $16.73
  $19.46
  $40,480
  1.3 %

  29-2032
Diagnostic Medical Sonographers
  4,730
  $27.36
  $26.94
  $56,030
  1.0 %

  29-2033
Nuclear Medicine Technologists
  2,450
  $31.30
  $31.43
  $65,360
  1.6 %

  29-2034
Radiologic Technologists and Technicians
  13,770
  $24.36
  $24.61
  $51,180
  0.6 %

  29-2041
Emergency Medical Technicians and Paramedics
  9,000
  $14.31
  $15.34
  $31,900
  1.7 %

  29-2051
Dietetic Technicians
  740
  $13.80
  $14.70
  $30,580
  2.0 %

  29-2052
Pharmacy Technicians
  20,510
  $13.07
  $13.30
  $27,660
  0.9 %

  29-2053
Psychiatric Technicians
  6,400
  $11.59
  $11.93
  $24,800
  1.1 %

  29-2054
Respiratory Therapy Technicians
  1,250
  $21.82
  $21.99
  $45,750
  0.9 %

  29-2055
Surgical Technologists
  5,980
  $17.38
  $17.80
  $37,030
  1.2 %

  29-2056
Veterinary Technologists and Technicians
  6,220
  $13.09
  $13.58
  $28,250
  1.9 %

  29-2061
Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses
  43,350
  $18.96
  $19.19
  $39,910
  0.5 %

  29-2071
Medical Records and Health Information Technicians
  10,420
  $13.97
  $15.45
  $32,130
  1.5 %

  29-2081
Opticians, Dispensing
  4,260
  $17.77
  $17.87
  $37,170
  2.6 %

  29-2091
Orthotists and Prosthetists
  220
  $30.20
  $31.95
  $66,450
  4.7 %

  29-2099
Health Technologists and Technicians, All Other
  4,410
  $16.61
  $18.48
  $38,440
  3.0 %

  29-9011
Occupational Health and Safety Specialists
  1,750
  $30.52
  $30.42
  $63,260
  1.0 %

  29-9012
Occupational Health and Safety Technicians
  250
  $19.83
  $20.15
  $41,920
  3.1 %

  29-9091
Athletic Trainers
  600
  (4)
  (4)
  $45,970
  2.7 %

  29-9099
Healthcare Practitioner and Technical Workers, All Other
  1,730
  $16.25
  $22.33
  $46,440
  5.9 %

   Healthcare Support Occupations top

  Wage Estimates

  Occupation Code
  Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile)
   Employment (1)
  Median Hourly
  Mean Hourly
  Mean Annual (2)
  Mean RSE (3)

  31-0000
  Healthcare Support Occupations
  211,660
  $11.69
  $12.57
  $26,140
  0.5 %

  31-1011
Home Health Aides
  30,310
  $9.86
  $10.41
  $21,640
  1.2 %

  31-1012
Nursing Aides, Orderlies, and Attendants
  87,150
  $11.17
  $11.35
  $23,600
  0.5 %

  31-1013
Psychiatric Aides
  3,090
  $11.64
  $11.98
  $24,930
  1.8 %

  31-2011
Occupational Therapist Assistants
  1,110
  $27.97
  $27.76
  $57,750
  1.3 %

  31-2012
Occupational Therapist Aides
  270
  $10.94
  $13.20
  $27,450
  10.5 %

  31-2021
Physical Therapist Assistants
  3,550
  $26.07
  $25.52
  $53,080
  2.2 %

  31-2022
Physical Therapist Aides
  2,380
  $11.02
  $11.34
  $23,580
  1.3 %

  31-9011
Massage Therapists
  4,220
  $16.34
  $18.32
  $38,110
  3.4 %

  31-9091
Dental Assistants
  15,110
  $16.22
  $16.27
  $33,840
  1.3 %

  31-9092
Medical Assistants
  35,250
  $13.48
  $13.84
  $28,780
  0.9 %

  31-9093
Medical Equipment Preparers
  5,810
  $11.98
  $12.24
  $25,470
  0.7 %

  31-9094
Medical Transcriptionists
  4,420
  $14.65
  $14.86
  $30,910
  1.1 %

  31-9095
Pharmacy Aides
  6,800
  $9.39
  $9.67
  $20,120
  1.4 %

  31-9096
Veterinary Assistants and Laboratory Animal Caretakers
  4,250
  $9.65
  $10.15
  $21,110
  1.7 %

  31-9099
Healthcare Support Workers, All Other
  7,940
  $13.13
  $13.83
  $28,760
  1.3 %

   Protective Service Occupations top

  Wage Estimates

  Occupation Code
  Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile)
   Employment (1)
  Median Hourly
  Mean Hourly
  Mean Annual (2)
  Mean RSE (3)

  33-0000
  Protective Service Occupations
  216,890
  $16.18
  $18.44
  $38,350
  1.4 %

  33-1011
First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Correctional Officers
  2,310
  $25.84
  $27.93
  $58,090
  0.9 %

  33-1012
First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Police and Detectives
  5,010
  $34.39
  $36.22
  $75,340
  2.5 %

  33-1021
First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Fire Fighting and Prevention Workers
  2,600
  $36.78
  $37.88
  $78,800
  1.1 %

  33-1099
First-Line Supervisors/Managers, Protective Service Workers, All Other
  2,740
  $21.19
  $23.31
  $48,490
  2.6 %

  33-2011
Fire Fighters
  23,070
  $21.65
  $22.74
  $47,290
  1.2 %

  33-2021
Fire Inspectors and Investigators
  1,000
  $26.29
  $27.54
  $57,290
  1.0 %

  33-3011
Bailiffs
  1,220
  $20.92
  $21.94
  $45,640
  1.0 %

  33-3012
Correctional Officers and Jailers
  35,360
  $17.40
  $18.78
  $39,060
  0.9 %

  33-3021
Detectives and Criminal Investigators
  7,440
  $29.03
  $30.75
  $63,960
  1.1 %

  33-3031
Fish and Game Wardens
  400
  $17.29
  $18.94
  $39,400
  0.6 %

  33-3041
Parking Enforcement Workers
  450
  $16.09
  $16.14
  $33,560
  1.7 %

  33-3051
Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers
  35,520
  $25.25
  $25.95
  $53,970
  0.8 %

  33-3052
Transit and Railroad Police
  100
  $22.17
  $21.68
  $45,090
  6.1 %

  33-9011
Animal Control Workers
  770
  $15.69
  $16.21
  $33,720
  1.5 %

  33-9021
Private Detectives and Investigators
  3,220
  $20.98
  $22.35
  $46,490
  8.7 %

  33-9031
Gaming Surveillance Officers and Gaming Investigators
  (8)
  $12.58
  $14.22
  $29,570
  3.6 %

  33-9032
Security Guards
  77,120
  $10.42
  $11.06
  $23,000
  1.0 %

  33-9091
Crossing Guards
  4,140
  $10.57
  $11.45
  $23,820
  2.3 %

  33-9092
Lifeguards, Ski Patrol, and Other Recreational Protective Service Workers
  6,330
  $10.23
  $11.38
  $23,670
  1.5 %

  33-9099
Protective Service Workers, All Other
  7,930
  $14.15
  $15.31
  $31,840
  1.6 %

   Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations top

  Wage Estimates

  Occupation Code
  Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile)
   Employment (1)
  Median Hourly
  Mean Hourly
  Mean Annual (2)
  Mean RSE (3)

  35-0000
  Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations
  712,370
  $8.82
  $10.09
  $21,000
  0.5 %

  35-1011
Chefs and Head Cooks
  6,200
  $21.51
  $23.37
  $48,610
  2.1 %

  35-1012
First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Food Preparation and Serving Workers
  41,840
  $15.47
  $16.30
  $33,910
  0.9 %

  35-2011
Cooks, Fast Food
  21,400
  $8.20
  $8.65
  $17,990
  1.2 %

  35-2012
Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria
  13,310
  $11.19
  $11.63
  $24,200
  1.2 %

  35-2014
Cooks, Restaurant
  68,650
  $11.17
  $11.54
  $24,000
  0.8 %

  35-2015
Cooks, Short Order
  4,350
  $8.89
  $9.40
  $19,560
  2.0 %

  35-2019
Cooks, All Other
  670
  $8.41
  $10.57
  $21,990
  11.1 %

  35-2021
Food Preparation Workers
  50,930
  $9.02
  $9.61
  $20,000
  0.8 %

  35-3011
Bartenders
  28,440
  $8.66
  $10.11
  $21,030
  1.4 %

  35-3021
Combined Food Preparation and Serving Workers, Including Fast Food
  160,410
  $8.10
  $8.66
  $18,010
  0.7 %

  35-3022
Counter Attendants, Cafeteria, Food Concession, and Coffee Shop
  25,100
  $8.39
  $8.83
  $18,370
  1.2 %

  35-3031
Waiters and Waitresses
  180,050
  $8.56
  $9.91
  $20,610
  1.1 %

  35-3041
Food Servers, Nonrestaurant
  11,390
  $9.18
  $9.92
  $20,640
  1.1 %

  35-9011
Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers
  28,390
  $8.16
  $8.81
  $18,320
  0.8 %

  35-9021
Dishwashers
  42,010
  $8.23
  $8.62
  $17,940
  0.6 %

  35-9031
Hosts and Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge, and Coffee Shop
  25,400
  $8.78
  $9.45
  $19,660
  1.2 %

  35-9099
Food Preparation and Serving Related Workers, All Other
  3,800
  $10.68
  $12.42
  $25,830
  3.9 %

   Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations top

  Wage Estimates

  Occupation Code
  Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile)
   Employment (1)
  Median Hourly
  Mean Hourly
  Mean Annual (2)
  Mean RSE (3)

  37-0000
  Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations
  288,200
  $9.89
  $11.02
  $22,930
  0.5 %

  37-1011
First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers
  8,200
  $15.79
  $17.03
  $35,420
  2.3 %

  37-1012
First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers
  7,310
  $19.50
  $20.96
  $43,590
  1.7 %

  37-2011
Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners
  112,490
  $9.49
  $10.36
  $21,550
  0.9 %

  37-2012
Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners
  67,750
  $8.98
  $9.39
  $19,530
  0.6 %

  37-2019
Building Cleaning Workers, All Other
  (8)
  $12.39
  $13.21
  $27,470
  8.4 %

  37-2021
Pest Control Workers
  9,730
  $13.66
  $14.00
  $29,120
  1.9 %

  37-3011
Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers
  76,880
  $10.52
  $11.21
  $23,320
  0.8 %

  37-3012
Pesticide Handlers, Sprayers, and Applicators, Vegetation
  2,130
  $13.79
  $14.26
  $29,650
  2.0 %

  37-3013
Tree Trimmers and Pruners
  1,660
  $14.58
  $15.44
  $32,120
  5.6 %

  37-3019
Grounds Maintenance Workers, All Other
  460
  $14.74
  $15.31
  $31,830
  2.2 %

   Personal Care and Service Occupations top

  Wage Estimates

  Occupation Code
  Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile)
   Employment (1)
  Median Hourly
  Mean Hourly
  Mean Annual (2)
  Mean RSE (3)

  39-0000
  Personal Care and Service Occupations
  202,360
  $9.75
  $11.63
  $24,200
  1.0 %

  39-1011
Gaming Supervisors
  230
  $22.22
  $22.14
  $46,050
  2.2 %

  39-1012
Slot Key Persons
  (8)
  $13.58
  $14.95
  $31,090
  6.7 %

  39-1021
First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Personal Service Workers
  8,710
  $18.27
  $19.87
  $41,330
  1.9 %

  39-2011
Animal Trainers
  750
  $15.15
  $16.48
  $34,280
  6.1 %

  39-2021
Nonfarm Animal Caretakers
  8,400
  $9.77
  $10.79
  $22,440
  1.6 %

  39-3011
Gaming Dealers
  (8)
  $8.01
  $11.88
  $24,710
  6.6 %

  39-3012
Gaming and Sports Book Writers and Runners
  910
  $11.06
  $12.25
  $25,470
  7.3 %

  39-3019
Gaming Service Workers, All Other
  260
  $11.47
  $12.09
  $25,150
  4.3 %

  39-3021
Motion Picture Projectionists
  580
  $9.58
  $10.18
  $21,170
  1.5 %

  39-3031
Ushers, Lobby Attendants, and Ticket Takers
  4,950
  $8.36
  $9.02
  $18,750
  2.1 %

  39-3091
Amusement and Recreation Attendants
  27,520
  $8.39
  $9.27
  $19,290
  1.2 %

  39-3092
Costume Attendants
  530
  $10.04
  $11.14
  $23,170
  4.0 %

  39-3093
Locker Room, Coatroom, and Dressing Room Attendants
  1,400
  $10.33
  $11.06
  $23,000
  2.4 %

  39-4011
Embalmers
  450
  $18.89
  $18.59
  $38,680
  4.4 %

  39-4021
Funeral Attendants
  2,050
  $10.26
  $11.41
  $23,740
  3.4 %

  39-5011
Barbers
  (8)
  $7.91
  $10.51
  $21,870
  28.5 %

  39-5012
Hairdressers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists
  23,660
  $11.30
  $13.00
  $27,030
  2.5 %

  39-5091
Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance
  50
  (8)
  (8)
  (8)
  (8)

  39-5092
Manicurists and Pedicurists
  3,410
  $9.17
  $10.47
  $21,780
  2.9 %

  39-5093
Shampooers
  1,060
  $8.70
  $8.86
  $18,430
  2.0 %

  39-5094
Skin Care Specialists
  1,860
  $11.96
  $14.73
  $30,640
  3.5 %

  39-6011
Baggage Porters and Bellhops
  5,260
  $8.24
  $9.87
  $20,540
  2.4 %

  39-6012
Concierges
  2,360
  $11.07
  $11.51
  $23,940
  1.8 %

  39-6021
Tour Guides and Escorts
  1,690
  $13.80
  $14.50
  $30,170
  2.8 %

  39-6022
Travel Guides
  650
  $14.65
  $16.73
  $34,800
  3.5 %

  39-6031
Flight Attendants
  4,610
  (8)
  (8)
  (8)
  (8)

  39-6032
Transportation Attendants, Except Flight Attendants and Baggage Porters
  2,330
  $11.20
  $12.04
  $25,050
  3.1 %

  39-9011
Child Care Workers
  34,710
  $8.90
  $9.45
  $19,660
  0.9 %

  39-9021
Personal and Home Care Aides
  12,910
  $9.16
  $9.54
  $19,830
  1.3 %

  39-9031
Fitness Trainers and Aerobics Instructors
  11,320
  $14.35
  $16.28
  $33,870
  2.6 %

  39-9032
Recreation Workers
  21,510
  $10.43
  $11.58
  $24,080
  1.2 %

  39-9041
Residential Advisors
  3,110
  $10.46
  $11.21
  $23,310
  1.7 %

  39-9099
Personal Care and Service Workers, All Other
  10,760
  $9.64
  $10.54
  $21,920
  1.4 %

   Sales and Related Occupations top

  Wage Estimates

  Occupation Code
  Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile)
   Employment (1)
  Median Hourly
  Mean Hourly
  Mean Annual (2)
  Mean RSE (3)

  41-0000
  Sales and Related Occupations
  931,370
  $12.40
  $17.72
  $36,850
  0.7 %

  41-1011
First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Retail Sales Workers
  69,320
  $18.10
  $20.44
  $42,520
  0.9 %

  41-1012
First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Non-Retail Sales Workers
  17,350
  $34.62
  $41.69
  $86,700
  1.4 %

  41-2011
Cashiers
  222,710
  $8.44
  $8.83
  $18,370
  0.5 %

  41-2012
Gaming Change Persons and Booth Cashiers
  160
  $9.80
  $11.05
  $22,990
  5.3 %

  41-2021
Counter and Rental Clerks
  25,320
  $10.76
  $12.01
  $24,980
  1.3 %

  41-2022
Parts Salespersons
  12,810
  $12.15
  $13.30
  $27,670
  1.5 %

  41-2031
Retail Salespersons
  253,100
  $10.82
  $12.93
  $26,900
  0.9 %

  41-3011
Advertising Sales Agents
  9,970
  $19.00
  $22.70
  $47,210
  2.5 %

  41-3021
Insurance Sales Agents
  35,800
  $20.86
  $28.63
  $59,540
  3.5 %

  41-3031
Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents
  16,480
  $29.45
  $39.74
  $82,660
  3.7 %

  41-3041
Travel Agents
  8,150
  $12.09
  $12.87
  $26,780
  2.5 %

  41-3099
Sales Representatives, Services, All Other
  74,910
  $21.21
  $26.11
  $54,320
  1.9 %

  41-4011
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products
  31,170
  $31.53
  $37.18
  $77,330
  1.9 %

  41-4012
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products
  83,100
  $22.48
  $27.21
  $56,590
  1.4 %

  41-9011
Demonstrators and Product Promoters
  3,940
  $11.98
  $13.60
  $28,290
  2.9 %

  41-9012
Models
  30
  $7.99
  $11.02
  $22,910
  19.9 %

  41-9021
Real Estate Brokers
  6,720
  $23.68
  $33.18
  $69,010
  5.2 %

  41-9022
Real Estate Sales Agents
  18,420
  $16.99
  $20.68
  $43,020
  2.4 %

  41-9031
Sales Engineers
  2,060
  $37.43
  $38.23
  $79,520
  2.8 %

  41-9041
Telemarketers
  27,850
  $10.09
  $11.15
  $23,190
  1.9 %

  41-9091
Door-to-Door Sales Workers, News and Street Vendors, and Related Workers
  500
  $8.56
  $9.18
  $19,090
  4.2 %

  41-9099
Sales and Related Workers, All Other
  11,480
  $15.15
  $17.86
  $37,140
  2.4 %

   Office and Administrative Support Occupations top

  Wage Estimates

  Occupation Code
  Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile)
   Employment (1)
  Median Hourly
  Mean Hourly
  Mean Annual (2)
  Mean RSE (3)

  43-0000
  Office and Administrative Support Occupations
  1,455,980
  $13.52
  $14.57
  $30,300
  0.2 %

  43-1011
First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Office and Administrative Support Workers
  78,620
  $21.31
  $22.55
  $46,890
  0.5 %

  43-2011
Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service
  6,460
  $10.88
  $11.25
  $23,390
  1.1 %

  43-2021
Telephone Operators
  590
  $11.33
  $11.42
  $23,760
  2.8 %

  43-2099
Communications Equipment Operators, All Other
  380
  $13.13
  $13.89
  $28,890
  2.6 %

  43-3011
Bill and Account Collectors
  31,340
  $14.71
  $15.28
  $31,790
  0.7 %

  43-3021
Billing and Posting Clerks and Machine Operators
  21,880
  $14.30
  $14.74
  $30,660
  0.6 %

  43-3031
Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks
  105,580
  $15.19
  $15.70
  $32,660
  0.4 %

  43-3041
Gaming Cage Workers
  (8)
  $11.79
  $12.38
  $25,740
  6.8 %

  43-3051
Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks
  8,840
  $15.69
  $15.95
  $33,180
  2.5 %

  43-3061
Procurement Clerks
  4,570
  $15.29
  $15.46
  $32,160
  2.3 %

  43-3071
Tellers
  29,660
  $11.81
  $12.17
  $25,310
  0.6 %

  43-4011
Brokerage Clerks
  2,410
  $16.89
  $17.72
  $36,860
  2.2 %

  43-4021
Correspondence Clerks
  680
  $14.41
  $14.46
  $30,080
  2.3 %

  43-4031
Court, Municipal, and License Clerks
  7,320
  $15.05
  $15.77
  $32,810
  1.1 %

  43-4041
Credit Authorizers, Checkers, and Clerks
  4,030
  $17.06
  $18.02
  $37,490
  2.3 %

  43-4051
Customer Service Representatives
  160,740
  $13.66
  $14.24
  $29,620
  0.5 %

  43-4061
Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs
  3,390
  $16.49
  $16.99
  $35,330
  1.8 %

  43-4071
File Clerks
  19,730
  $12.02
  $12.64
  $26,280
  1.2 %

  43-4081
Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks
  17,810
  $9.74
  $10.30
  $21,430
  0.9 %

  43-4111
Interviewers, Except Eligibility and Loan
  21,310
  $13.25
  $13.56
  $28,200
  2.0 %

  43-4121
Library Assistants, Clerical
  5,280
  $11.43
  $11.73
  $24,410
  1.0 %

  43-4131
Loan Interviewers and Clerks
  14,880
  $15.91
  $16.37
  $34,050
  1.1 %

  43-4141
New Accounts Clerks
  5,730
  $13.67
  $13.94
  $28,990
  1.3 %

  43-4151
Order Clerks
  20,950
  $12.63
  $13.21
  $27,480
  1.1 %

  43-4161
Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping
  10,760
  $16.15
  $16.92
  $35,200
  2.1 %

  43-4171
Receptionists and Information Clerks
  74,720
  $11.82
  $12.09
  $25,150
  0.5 %

  43-4181
Reservation and Transportation Ticket Agents and Travel Clerks
  16,500
  $15.55
  $15.74
  $32,750
  3.2 %

  43-4199
Information and Record Clerks, All Other
  15,390
  $15.28
  $15.91
  $33,090
  0.6 %

  43-5011
Cargo and Freight Agents
  7,710
  $14.15
  $15.17
  $31,560
  3.0 %

  43-5021
Couriers and Messengers
  4,870
  $11.58
  $12.39
  $25,780
  1.5 %

  43-5031
Police, Fire, and Ambulance Dispatchers
  6,330
  $17.01
  $18.04
  $37,520
  0.8 %

  43-5032
Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance
  9,870
  $15.48
  $16.94
  $35,240
  3.0 %

  43-5041
Meter Readers, Utilities
  2,400
  $14.46
  $15.28
  $31,790
  1.2 %

  43-5051
Postal Service Clerks
  4,140
  $25.26
  $25.09
  $52,190
  1.1 %

  43-5052
Postal Service Mail Carriers
  19,570
  $25.10
  $23.57
  $49,020
  0.9 %

  43-5053
Postal Service Mail Sorters, Processors, and Processing Machine Operators
  8,610
  $25.25
  $24.18
  $50,290
  1.3 %

  43-5061
Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks
  10,570
  $17.72
  $18.70
  $38,890
  0.9 %

  43-5071
Shipping, Receiving, and Traffic Clerks
  41,930
  $11.87
  $12.81
  $26,650
  0.7 %

  43-5081
Stock Clerks and Order Fillers
  163,570
  $9.79
  $10.67
  $22,190
  0.5 %

  43-5111
Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers, Recordkeeping
  5,380
  $12.71
  $13.02
  $27,090
  1.7 %

  43-6011
Executive Secretaries and Administrative Assistants
  87,060
  $18.25
  $19.26
  $40,060
  0.4 %

  43-6012
Legal Secretaries
  15,080
  $18.55
  $19.25
  $40,030
  1.5 %

  43-6013
Medical Secretaries
  18,360
  $13.18
  $13.43
  $27,940
  0.7 %

  43-6014
Secretaries, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive
  145,310
  $13.58
  $13.97
  $29,050
  0.4 %

  43-9011


[Federal Register Volume 85, Number 166 (Wednesday, August 26, 2020)]
[Notices]
[Pages 52584-52585]
[FR Doc No: 2020-18735]

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY

Federal Energy Regulatory Commission

[Docket No. RD20-9-000]

Commission Information Collection Activities (FERC-725R); Comment
Request; Revision

AGENCY: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Department of Energy.

ACTION: Notice of revision of information collection and request for
comments.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: In compliance with the Paperwork Reduction Act, the Federal
Energy Regulatory Commission (Commission or FERC) is soliciting public
comment on revisions of the information collection FERC-725R (Mandatory
Reliability Standards for the Bulk-Power System: BAL Reliability
Standards), and will be submitting the information collection to the
Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review.

DATES: Comments on the collection of information are due October 26,
2020.

ADDRESSES: Comments should be submitted to the Commission, in Docket
No. RD20-9-000, by one of the following methods:
     eFiling at Commission's Website: http://www.ferc.gov/docs-filing/efiling.asp;
     U.S. Postal Service Mail: Persons unable to file
electronically may mail similar pleadings to the Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission, 888 First Street NE, Washington, DC 20426; or
     Effective 7/1/2020, delivery of filings other than by
eFiling or the U.S. Postal Service should be delivered to Health and
Human Services, 12225 Wilkins Avenue, Rockville, Maryland 20852.
    Instructions: All submissions must be formatted and filed in
accordance with submission guidelines at http://www.ferc.gov. For user
assistance, contact FERC Online Support by email at
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>or by phone at:<PHONE_NUMBER> (toll-free).
    Docket: Users interested in receiving automatic notification of
activity in this docket or in viewing/downloading comments and
issuances in this docket may do so at http://www.ferc.gov/docs-filing/docs-filing.asp.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ellen Brown may be reached by email at
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>and telephone at<PHONE_NUMBER>.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
    Title: FERC-725R, Mandatory Reliability Standards for the Bulk-
Power System: BAL Reliability Standards.
    OMB Control No.: 1902-0268.
    Type of Request: Revisions to FERC-725R information collection
requirements, as discussed in Docket No. RD20-9-000.
    Abstract: Reliability Standard BAL-003-2 (Frequency Response and
Frequency Bias Setting) will enhance reliability and improve upon the
currently effective version of the Standard by refining and clarifying
the process and methods for calculating the amount of Frequency
Response that must be provided in a given operating year to support the
reliable operation of the Bulk Power System.
    On August 8, 2005, Congress enacted into law the Electricity
Modernization Act of 2005, which is Title XII, Subtitle A, of the
Energy Policy Act of 2005 (EPAct 2005).\1\ EPAct 2005 added a new
section 215 to the Federal Power Act (FPA), which required a
Commission-certified Electric Reliability Organization (ERO) to develop
mandatory and enforceable Reliability Standards, which are subject to
Commission review and approval. Once approved, any Reliability Standard
may be enforced by the ERO subject to Commission oversight, or the
Commission may independently enforce Reliability Standards.\2\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ Energy Policy Act of 2005, Public Law 109-58, Title XII,
Subtitle A, 119 Stat. 594, 941 (codified at 16 U.S.C. 824o).
    \2\ 16 U.S.C. 824o(e)(3).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    On February 3, 2006, the Commission issued Order No. 672,
implementing section 215 of the FPA.\3\ Pursuant to Order No. 672, the
Commission certified one organization, North American Electric
Reliability Corporation (NERC), as the ERO.\4\ The Reliability
Standards developed by the ERO and approved by the Commission apply to
users, owners and operators of the Bulk-Power System as set forth in
each Reliability Standard.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \3\ Rules Concerning Certification of the Electric Reliability
Organization; and Procedures for the Establishment, Approval, and
Enforcement of Electric Reliability Standards, Order No. 672, FERC
Stats. & Regs. ] 31,204, order on reh'g, Order No. 672-A, FERC
Stats. & Regs. ] 31,212 (2006).
    \4\ North American Electric Reliability Corp., 116 FERC ]
61,062, order on reh'g and compliance, 117 FERC ] 61,126 (2006),
order on compliance, 118 FERC ] 61,190, order on reh'g, 119 FERC ]
61,046 (2007), aff'd sub nom. Alcoa Inc. v. FERC, 564 F.3d 1342
(D.C. Cir. 2009).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    On December 19, 2019, NERC submitted for approval proposed
Reliability Standard BAL-003-2, as well as a proposed implementation
plan, Violation Risk Factors, and Violation Severity Levels. The
revisions in proposed Reliability Standard BAL-003-2 are concentrated
in Attachment A of the revised Standard, ``BAL-003-2 Frequency Response
and Frequency

Bias Setting Standard Supporting Document,'' referenced in Requirements
R1 and R2. Revisions are also proposed for FRS (Frequency Response
Survey) Form 1, referenced in Requirement R4 and Attachment A of the
revised Standard; and for the Procedure document, referenced in
Attachment A of the revised Standard.
    NERC's filed petition was noticed on May 28, 2020, with
interventions, comments and protests due on or before June 29, 2020. No
interventions or comments were received. Reliability Standard BAL-003-2
was approved by FERC on 7/15/2020 in a Delegated Letter Order (DLO).\5\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \5\ The DLO is posted in eLibrary at https://elibrary.ferc.gov/idmws/common/OpenNat.asp?fileID=15585069.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Types of Respondents: Balancing authorities and a Frequency
Response Sharing Group (FRSG).
    Estimate of Annual Burden: \6\ The estimated burdens of Reliability
Standard BAL-003-2 will be the same as the estimated burdens of the
currently effective Reliability Standard. The estimated burden and cost
estimates shown below are based on the collection of certain
information to establish the Interconnection Frequency Response
Obligation and the Frequency Bias Setting for each balancing authority.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \6\ Burden is defined as the total time, effort, or financial
resources expended by persons to generate, maintain, retain, or
disclose or provide information to or for a federal agency. See 5
CFR 1320 for additional information on the definition of information
collection burden.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Balancing authorities and the FRSG report their previous-year
Frequency Response Measure and Frequency Bias Setting to NERC, and
revised Frequency Bias Settings are based on data from events the
balancing authorities and FRSG report on FRS Form 1, as revised by
RD20-9-000. The information provided on the FRS Form 1 is based on
events which qualify for analyses, and NERC states that it will
identify between 20 to 35 events in each Interconnection for
calculating the Frequency Response Measure and Frequency Bias Setting.
FRS Form 1 will automatically calculate the balancing authority's
frequency response measure (FRM) for the past 12 months as the median
of the Single Event Frequency Response Data (SEFRD) values.\7\
Allotting 8 hours for balancing authorities and the FRSG to compile the
information on candidate events,\8\ multiplied by 28 events per
balancing authority per year yields 224 hours per year per balancing
authority as the regulatory burden for compliance.\9\ Our estimates are
based on the NERC Compliance Registry as of July 17, 2020, which
indicates that there are 97 registered balancing authorities and 1
frequency response sharing group.\10\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \7\ NERC Petition, Exh. A1 at 11.
    \8\ The information is automatically generated from computer
data bases. However, time is allotted to compile, verify, and review
the information.
    \9\ Assuming an average of between 20 and 35 events per year.
    \10\ NERC Compliance Registry (July 17, 2020), available at
https://www.nerc.com/pa/comp/Registration%20and%20Certification%20DL/NERC_Compliance_Registry_Matrix_Excel.xlsx.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In order to comply with Reliability Standard BAL-003-2, the
balancing authority will be required to retain data or evidence to show
compliance with Requirements R1, R2, R3 and R4 and Measures M1, M2, M3
and M4 for the current year plus the previous three calendar years
unless directed by its Compliance Enforcement Authority to retain
specific evidence for a longer period of time as part of an
investigation. The frequency response sharing group will be required to
retain data or evidence to show compliance with Requirement R1 and
Measure M1 for the current year plus the previous three calendar years,
unless directed by its Compliance Enforcement Authority to retain
specific evidence for a longer period of time as part of an
investigation.
    Estimates for the additional average annual burden and cost \11\
due to Docket No. RD20-9-000 follow. These estimates are the same as
for the currently effective Standard.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \11\ The hourly cost estimates are based on wage data from the
Bureau of Labor Statistics for May 2019 (at https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/naics2_22.htm) and benefits data for Dec. 2019 (issued March
2020, at https://www.bls.gov/news.release/ecec.nr0.htm). The hourly
costs (for wages and benefits) for reporting are: Electrical
Engineer (Occupation code 17-2071), $70.19. The hourly costs (for
wages and benefits) for evidence retention are: Information and
Record Clerk (Occupation code 43-4199), $41.03.

                                FERC-725R, Modifications Due to Docket No. RD20-9
                          [& Bal-003-2 (Frequency response and frequency bias setting)]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  Number of                                        Total annual
                                  Number of        annual       Total number    Average burden    burden hours &
           Function              respondents    responses per     of annual    hours & cost ($)    total annual
                                                 respondent       responses      per response        cost ($)
                                          (1)             (2)     (1) x (2) =  (4).............  (3) x (4) = (5)
                                                                          (3)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BA & FRSG Annual Reporting                 98              28           2,744  8 hrs.; $561.52.  21,952 hrs.;
 (ongoing) \12\.                                                                                $1,540,810.88.
Evidence Retention (ongoing)               98               1              98  2 hr.; $82.06...  196 hrs.;
 \13\.                                                                                $8,041.88.
                              ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total....................  ..............  ..............  ..............  ................  22,148 hrs;
                                                                                $1,548,852.76.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Comments: Comments are invited on: (1) Whether the collection of
information is necessary for the proper performance of the functions of
the Commission, including whether the information will have practical
utility; (2) the accuracy of the agency's estimate of the burden and
cost of the collection of information, including the validity of the
methodology and assumptions used; (3) ways to enhance the quality,
utility and clarity of the information collection; and (4) ways to
minimize the burden of the collection of information on those who are
to respond, including the use of automated collection techniques or
other forms of information technology.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \12\ The average hourly cost (for wages plus benefits) is $70.19
for an Electrical Engineer.
    \13\ The average hourly cost (for wages plus benefits) is $41.03
for an Information and Record Clerk.

    Dated: August 20, 2020.
Kimberly D. Bose,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2020-18735 Filed 8-25-20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6717-01-P


[Federal Register Volume 87, Number 103 (Friday, May 27, 2022)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 32080-32081]
[FR Doc No: 2022-11350]

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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Aviation Administration

14 CFR Part 71

[Docket No. FAA-2022-0229; Airspace Docket No. 22-ANE-2]
RIN 2120-AA66

Amendment of Class E Airspace; Rangeley, ME

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: This action amends Class E airspace extending upward from 700
feet above the surface at Stephen A Bean Municipal Airport, Rangeley,
ME, due to the decommissioning of the Rangeley non-directional beacon
(NDB) and cancellation of associated approaches, as well as updating
the airport's name and geographic coordinates. Controlled airspace is
necessary for the safety and management of instrument flight rules
(IFR) operations in the area.

DATES: Effective 0901 UTC, September 8, 2022. The Director of the
Federal Register approves this incorporation by reference action under
1 CFR part 51, subject to the annual revision of FAA Order JO 7400.11
and publication of conforming amendments.

ADDRESSES: FAA Order JO 7400.11F, Airspace Designations and Reporting
Points, and subsequent amendments can be viewed online at https://www.faa.gov/air_traffic/publications/. For further information, you can
contact the Airspace Policy Group, Federal Aviation Administration, 800
Independence Avenue SW, Washington, DC 20591; Telephone: (202) 267-
8783.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: John Fornito, Operations Support
Group, Eastern Service Center, Federal Aviation Administration, 1701
Columbia Avenue, College Park, GA 30337; Telephone<PHONE_NUMBER>.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Authority for This Rulemaking

    The FAA's authority to issue rules regarding aviation safety is
found in Title 49 of the United States Code. Subtitle I, Section 106,
describes the authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII,
Aviation Programs, describes in more detail the scope of the agency's
authority. This rulemaking is promulgated under the authority described
in Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart I, Section 40103. Under that section,
the FAA is charged with prescribing regulations to assign the use of
airspace necessary to ensure the safety of aircraft and the efficient
use of airspace. This regulation is within the scope of that authority
as it amends Class E airspace for Stephen A Bean Municipal Airport,
Rangeley, ME, to support IFR operations in the area.

History

    The FAA published a notice of proposed rulemaking in the Federal
Register (87 FR 16438, March 23, 2022) for Docket No. FAA-2022-0229 to
amend Class E airspace extending upward from 700 feet above the surface
for Stephen A Bean Municipal Airport, Rangeley, ME.
    Interested parties were invited to participate in this rulemaking
effort by submitting written comments on the proposal to the FAA. No
comments were received.
    Class E airspace designations are published in Paragraph 6005 of
FAA Order JO 7400.11F, dated August 10, 2021, and effective September
15, 2021, which is incorporated by reference in 14 CFR 71.1. The Class
E airspace designations listed in this document will be published
subsequently in FAA Order JO 7400.11.

Availability and Summary of Documents for Incorporation by Reference

    This document amends FAA Order JO 7400.11F, Airspace Designations
and Reporting Points, dated August 10, 2021, and effective September
15, 2021. FAA Order JO 7400.11F is publicly available as listed in the
ADDRESSES section of this document. FAA Order JO 7400.11F lists Class
A, B, C, D, and E airspace areas, air traffic routes, and reporting
points.

The Rule

    The FAA is amending 14 CFR part 71 by amending Class E airspace
extending upward from 700 feet above the surface at Stephen A Bean
Municipal Airport, Rangeley, ME, due to the decommissioning of the
Rangeley NDB and cancellation of associated approaches. This action
increases the radius to 6.5 miles (previously 6.3 miles), and
eliminates the southwest extension. This action also updates the
airport's name to Stephen A Bean Municipal Airport (formerly Rangeley
Municipal Airport), and updates the airport's geographic coordinates to
coincide with the FAA's database.
    Class E airspace designations are published in Paragraph 6005 of
FAA Order JO 7400.11F, dated August 10, 2021, and effective September
15, 2021, which is incorporated by reference in 14 CFR 71.1. The Class
E airspace designations listed in this document will be published
subsequently in the FAA Order JO 7400.11.
    FAA Order JO 7400.11, Airspace Designations and Reporting Points,
is published yearly and effective on September 15.

Regulatory Notices and Analyses

    The FAA has determined that this regulation only involves an
established body of technical regulations for which frequent and
routine amendments are necessary to keep them operationally current.
It, therefore: (1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under
Executive Order 12866; (2) is not a ``significant rule'' under DOT
Regulatory Policies and Procedures (44 FR 11034; February 26, 1979);
and (3) does not warrant preparation of a regulatory evaluation as the
anticipated impact is minimal. Since this is a routine matter that only
affects air traffic procedures and air navigation, it is certified that
this rule, when promulgated, does not have a significant economic
impact on a substantial

number of small entities under the criteria of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act.

Environmental Review

    The FAA has determined that this action qualifies for categorical
exclusion under the National Environmental Policy Act in accordance
with FAA Order 1050.1F, ``Environmental Impacts: Policies and
Procedures,'' paragraph 5-6.5a. This airspace action is not expected to
cause any potentially significant environmental impacts, and no
extraordinary circumstances exist that warrant preparation of an
environmental assessment.

Lists of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 71

    Airspace, Incorporation by reference, Navigation (air).

Adoption of the Amendment

    In consideration of the foregoing, the Federal Aviation
Administration amends 14 CFR part 71 as follows:

PART 71--DESIGNATION OF CLASS A, B, C, D, AND E AIRSPACE AREAS; AIR
TRAFFIC SERVICE ROUTES; AND REPORTING POINTS

0
1. The authority citation for part 71 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  49 U.S.C. 106(f), 106(g); 40103, 40113, 40120; E.O.
10854, 24 FR 9565, 3 CFR, 1959-1963 Comp., p. 389.

Sec.  71.1   [Amended]

0
2. The incorporation by reference in 14 CFR 71.1 of FAA Order 7400.11F,
Airspace Designations and Reporting Points, dated August 10, 2021, and
effective September 15, 2021, is amended as follows:

Paragraph 6005 Class E Airspace Areas Extending Upward From 700
Feet or More Above the Surface of the Earth.

* * * * *

ANE ME E5 Rangeley, ME [Amended]

Stephen A Bean Municipal Airport, ME
    (Lat. 44[deg]59'32'' N, long. 70[deg]39'54'' W)

    That airspace extending upward from 700 feet above the surface
within a 6.5-mile radius of Stephen A Bean Municipal Airport.

    Issued in College Park, Georgia, on May 23, 2022.
Andreese C. Davis,
Manager, Airspace & Procedures Team South, Eastern Service Center, Air
Traffic Organization.
[FR Doc. 2022-11350 Filed 5-26-22; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P


[Federal Register Volume 84, Number 25 (Wednesday, February 6, 2019)]
[Notices]
[Pages 2236-2237]
[FR Doc No: 2019-01196]

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

Food and Drug Administration

[Docket No. FDA-2019-D-0078]

Principles of Premarket Pathways for Combination Products; Draft
Guidance for Industry; Availability

AGENCY: Food and Drug Administration, HHS.

ACTION: Notice of availability.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA or Agency) is announcing
the availability of a draft guidance for industry entitled ``Principles
of Premarket Pathways for Combination Products.'' This draft guidance
presents FDA's current thinking on principles for premarket review of
combination products, including how to determine which type of
premarket submission is appropriate. FDA is publishing this draft
guidance as part of its efforts to implement the 21st Century Cures Act
(Cures Act) and in keeping with the Agency's long-standing commitment
to transparency, efficiency, and regulatory consistency to facilitate
development of safe and effective combination products.

DATES: Submit either electronic or written comments on the draft
guidance by May 7, 2019 to ensure that the Agency considers your
comment on this draft guidance before it begins work on the final
version of the guidance.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments on any guidance at any time as
follows:

Electronic Submissions

    Submit electronic comments in the following way:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov.
Follow the instructions for submitting comments. Comments submitted
electronically, including attachments, to https://www.regulations.gov
will be posted to the docket unchanged. Because your comment will be
made public, you are solely responsible for ensuring that your comment
does not include any confidential information that you or a third party
may not wish to be posted, such as medical information, your or anyone
else's Social Security number, or confidential business information,
such as a manufacturing process. Please note that if you include your
name, contact information, or other information that identifies you in
the body of your comments, that information will be posted on https://www.regulations.gov.
     If you want to submit a comment with confidential
information that you do not wish to be made available to the public,
submit the comment as a written/paper submission and in the manner
detailed (see ``Written/Paper Submissions'' and ``Instructions'').

Written/Paper Submissions

    Submit written/paper submissions as follows:
     Mail/Hand delivery/Courier (for written/paper
submissions): Dockets Management Staff (HFA-305), Food and Drug
Administration, 5630 Fishers Lane, Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852.
     For written/paper comments submitted to the Dockets
Management Staff, FDA will post your comment, as well as any
attachments, except for information submitted, marked and identified,
as confidential, if submitted as detailed in ``Instructions.''
    Instructions: All submissions received must include the Docket No.
FDA-2019-D-0078 for ``Principles of Premarket Pathways for Combination
Products.'' Received comments will be placed in the docket and, except
for those submitted as ``Confidential Submissions,'' publicly viewable
at https://www.regulations.gov or at the Dockets Management Staff
between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday through Friday.
     Confidential Submissions--To submit a comment with
confidential information that you do not wish to be made publicly
available, submit your comments only as a written/paper submission. You
should submit two copies total. One copy will include the information
you claim to be confidential with a heading or cover note that states
``THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION.'' The Agency will
review this copy, including the claimed confidential information, in
its consideration of comments. The second copy, which will have the
claimed confidential information redacted/blacked out, will be
available for public viewing and posted on https://www.regulations.gov.
Submit both copies to the Dockets Management Staff. If you do not wish
your name and contact information to be made publicly available, you
can provide this information on the cover sheet and not in the body of
your comments and you must identify this information as
``confidential.'' Any information marked as ``confidential'' will not
be disclosed except in accordance with 21 CFR 10.20 and other
applicable disclosure law. For more information about FDA's posting of
comments to public dockets, see 80 FR 56469, September 18, 2015, or
access the information at: https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2015-09-18/pdf/2015-23389.pdf.
    Docket: For access to the docket to read background documents or
the electronic and written/paper comments received, go to https://www.regulations.gov and insert the docket number, found in brackets in
the heading of this document, into the ``Search'' box and follow the
prompts and/or go to the Dockets Management Staff, 5630 Fishers Lane,
Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852.
    You may submit comments on any guidance at any time (see 21 CFR
10.115(g)(5)).

    Submit written requests for single copies of the draft guidance to
the Office of Combination Products, Food and Drug Administration, 10903
New Hampshire Ave., Bldg. 32, Rm. 5129, Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002.
Send one self-addressed adhesive label to assist that office in
processing your requests. See the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section for
electronic access to the draft guidance document.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: John Barlow Weiner, Office of
Combination Products, Food and Drug Administration, 10903 New Hampshire
Ave., Bldg. 32, Rm. 5129, Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002,<PHONE_NUMBER>.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Background

    FDA is announcing the availability of a draft guidance for industry
entitled ``Principles of Premarket Pathways for Combination Products.''
This draft guidance presents FDA's current thinking on principles for
premarket review of combination products, including how to determine
which type of premarket submission is appropriate. This draft guidance
provides general, high-level information relevant to combination
products.
    Section 3038 of the Cures Act (Pub. L. 114-255), enacted in
December 2016, substantially amended section 503(g) of the Federal
Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act) (21 U.S.C. 353(g)), the
principal section of the FD&C Act expressly addressing combination
products. General themes of these amendments include enhancing clarity,
predictability, efficiency, and consistency of premarket regulatory
expectations for combination products, including by ensuring that
Agency components and staff coordinate appropriately on premarket
review of these products, and that Agency thinking is aligned in
conducting these reviews. This guidance is part of FDA's efforts to
implement section 3038 of the Cures Act.
    The draft guidance describes premarket pathways available for
combination products and related considerations as well as illustrative
examples on how these principles can be applied.
    This draft guidance is being issued consistent with FDA's good
guidance practices regulation (21 CFR 10.115). The draft guidance, when
finalized, will represent the current thinking of FDA on ``Principles
of Premarket Pathways for Combination Products.'' It does not establish
any rights for any person and is not binding on FDA or the public. You
can use an alternative approach if it satisfies the requirements of the
applicable statutes and regulations. This guidance is not subject to
Executive Order 12866.

II. Other Issues for Consideration

    The FD&C Act (section 503(g)(1)(B)) provides that the Secretary of
HHS shall conduct the premarket review of any combination product under
a single application, whenever appropriate. FDA requests public comment
on those circumstances when a single application may not be
appropriate, and thus two applications--one to the lead center and one
to the non-lead center--should be submitted. In those circumstances,
are there steps FDA should take to avoid duplication of effort or
duplicate data submission and to minimize unnecessary burden? As
described in the draft guidance, FDA's current thinking is that a
single application is generally appropriate for a combination product.
However, the Agency anticipates that a single application may not be
appropriate in limited cases; for example, when the characteristics of
the non-lead constituent part give rise to safety and effectiveness or
regulatory oversight issues that may be best addressed through separate
applications. Such cases may include, for example, when a complex
device-led co-packaged or cross-labeled combination product includes a
constituent part that is a new molecular entity (NME) that potentially
has, or is intended to have, systemic effects. In this case, the NME
may need to be reviewed in a separate application. FDA requests public
comment on this issue.

III. Electronic Access

    Persons with access to the internet may obtain the draft guidance
at either http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/Guidances/default.htm or
https://www.regulations.gov.

IV. Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995

    This draft guidance refers to previously approved collections of
information found in FDA regulations and guidance. These collections of
information are subject to review by the Office of Management and
Budget (OMB) under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501-
3520). The collections of information in 21 CFR part 3 have been
approved under OMB control number 0910-0523 and the collections of
information in the guidance ``How to Prepare a Pre-Request for
Designation (Pre-RFD)'' have been approved under OMB control number
0910-0845. The collections of information for applications for FDA
approval to market a new drug (certain provisions of 21 CFR part 314)
have been approved under OMB control number 0910-0001; the collections
of information in 21 CFR part 601 have been approved under 0910-0338;
and the collections of information in section 351(k) of the Public
Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 262) have been approved under 0910-0719.
The collections of information in 21 CFR part 807, subpart E, have been
approved under OMB control number 0910-0120; the collections of
information in 21 CFR part 814, subparts A through E, have been
approved under OMB control number 0910-0231; the collections of
information in 21 CFR part 860 have been approved under OMB control
number 0910-0138; the collections of information in the guidance
document ``Requests for Feedback on Medical Device Submissions: The
Pre-Submission Program and Meetings with Food and Drug Administration
Staff'' have been approved under OMB control number 0910-0756; and the
collections of information in the guidance ``De Novo Classification
Process (Evaluation of Automatic Class III Designation)'' have been
approved under OMB control number 0910-0844.

    Dated: January 17, 2019.
Leslie Kux,
Associate Commissioner for Policy.
[FR Doc. 2019-01196 Filed 2-5-19; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4164-01-P


[Federal Register Volume 75, Number 248 (Tuesday, December 28, 2010)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Page 81442]
[FR Doc No: 2010-32580]

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Aviation Administration

14 CFR Part 71

[Docket No. FAA-2010-0919; Airspace Docket No. 10-ANM-11]

Modification of Class E Airspace; Rawlins, WY

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: This action will amend existing Class E airspace at Rawlins,
WY. The decommissioning of the Sinclair Non-Directional Radio Beacon
(NDB) at Rawlins Municipal Airport/Harvey Field, has made this action
necessary. This will improve the safety and management of Instrument
Flight Rules (IFR) operations at the airport.

DATES: Effective date, 0901 UTC, March 10, 2011. The Director of the
Federal Register approves this incorporation by reference action under
1 CFR part 51, subject to the annual revision of FAA Order 7400.9 and
publication of conforming amendments.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Eldon Taylor, Federal Aviation
Administration, Operations Support Group, Western Service Center, 1601
Lind Avenue, SW., Renton, WA 98057; telephone<PHONE_NUMBER>.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

History

    On October 26, 2010, the FAA published in the Federal Register a
notice of proposed rulemaking to amend controlled airspace at Rawlins,
WY (75 FR 65582). Interested parties were invited to participate in
this rulemaking effort by submitting written comments on the proposal
to the FAA. No comments were received.
    Class E airspace designations are published in paragraph 6002 of
FAA Order 7400.9U dated August 18, 2010, and effective September 15,
2010, which is incorporated by reference in 14 CFR 71.1. The Class E
airspace designations listed in this document will be published
subsequently in that Order.

The Rule

    This action amends Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations (14 CFR)
part 71 by amending Class E surface airspace at Rawlins Municipal
Airport/Harvey Field. The airspace is being reconfigured due to the
decommissioning of the Sinclair NDB, and cancellation of the NDB
approach. This action is necessary for the safety and management of IFR
operations.
    The FAA has determined this regulation only involves an established
body of technical regulations for which frequent and routine amendments
are necessary to keep them operationally current. Therefore, this
regulation: (1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under
Executive Order 12866; (2) is not a ``significant rule'' under DOT
Regulatory Policies and Procedures (44 FR 11034; February 26, 1979);
and (3) does not warrant preparation of a regulatory evaluation as the
anticipated impact is so minimal. Since this is a routine matter that
will only affect air traffic procedures and air navigation, it is
certified this rule, when promulgated, will not have a significant
economic impact on a substantial number of small entities under the
criteria of the Regulatory Flexibility Act. The FAA's authority to
issue rules regarding aviation safety is found in Title 49 of the U.S.
Code. Subtitle 1, section 106 discusses the authority of the FAA
Administrator. Subtitle VII, Aviation Programs, describes in more
detail the scope of the agency's authority. This rulemaking is
promulgated under the authority described in subtitle VII, part A,
subpart I, section 40103. Under that section, the FAA is charged with
prescribing regulations to assign the use of airspace necessary to
ensure the safety of aircraft and the efficient use of airspace. This
regulation is within the scope of that authority as it amends
controlled airspace at Rawlins Municipal Airport/Harvey Field, Rawlins,
WY.

List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 71

    Airspace, Incorporation by reference, Navigation (air).

Adoption of the Amendment

0
In consideration of the foregoing, the Federal Aviation Administration
amends 14 CFR part 71 as follows:

PART 71--DESIGNATION OF CLASS A, B, C, D AND E AIRSPACE AREAS; AIR
TRAFFIC SERVICE ROUTES; AND REPORTING POINTS

0
1. The authority citation for 14 CFR part 71 continues to read as
follows:

    Authority:  49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40103, 40113, 40120; E. O. 10854,
24 FR 9565, 3 CFR, 1959-1963 Comp., p. 389.

Sec.  71.1  [Amended]

0
2. The incorporation by reference in 14 CFR 71.1 of the Federal
Aviation Administration Order 7400.9U, Airspace Designations and
Reporting Points, dated August 18, 2010, and effective September 15,
2010 is amended as follows:

Paragraph 6002 Class E airspace designated as surface areas.

* * * * *

ANM WY E2 Rawlins, WY [Modified]

Rawlins Municipal Airport/Harvey Field, WY
    (Lat. 41[deg]48'20'' N., long. 107[deg]12'00'' W.)

    Within a 4.3-mile radius of Rawlins Municipal Airport/Harvey
Field and within 4.3 miles north and 3 miles south of the 089[deg]
bearing from Rawlins Municipal Airport/Harvey Field extending from
the 4.3-mile radius to 7 miles east of the airport. This Class E
airspace area is effective during the specific dates and times
established in advance by a Notice to Airmen. The effective date and
time will thereafter be continuously published in the Airport/
Facility Directory.

    Issued in Seattle, Washington, on December 16, 2010.
John Warner,
Manager, Operations Support Group, Western Service Center.
[FR Doc. 2010-32580 Filed 12-27-10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P