SOURCE: U. S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Higher Education General Information Survey ( HEGIS), `` Financial Statistics of Institutions of Higher Education'' surveys; and Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System ( IPEDS), `` Finance'' surveys. ( This table was prepared October 1998.) 374 DEGREE GRANTING POSTSECONDARY: REVENUE Table 331.   Current fund revenue of public degree granting institutions, by source: 1980   81 to 1996   97 Source 1980   81 1985   86 1990   91 1991   92 1992   93 1993   94 1994   95 1995   96 1996   97 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 In thousands Total current fund revenue ....................... $ 43,195,617 $ 65,004,632 $ 94,904,506 $ 102,202,890 $ 108,186,484 $ 112,968,097 $ 119,312,493 $ 123,501,152 $ 130,035,326 Tuition and fees ................................................... 5,570,404 9,439,177 15,258,024 17,460,263 19,490,221 20,825,388 21,908,104 23,257,454 24,700,424 Federal government ............................................ 5,540,101 6,852,370 9,763,427 10,783,842 11,655,011 12,465,038 13,191,843 13,672,467 14,320,821 Appropriations ................................................. 1,128,101 1,401,367 1,604,548 1,662,229 1,658,052 1,781,837 1,766,412 1,826,738 1,941,539 Unrestricted grants and contracts .................. 529,424 816,364 1,319,035 1,462,372 1,601,201 1,694,596 1,802,822 1,996,861 1,912,276 Restricted grants and contracts 2 ................... 3,812,197 4,481,723 6,629,484 7,426,627 8,155,317 8,776,458 9,368,072 9,598,340 10,194,204 Independent operations ( FFRDC) 3 ................ 70,379 152,916 210,360 232,613 240,441 212,148 254,537 250,529 272,802 State governments .............................................. 19,675,968 29,220,586 38,239,978 39,107,560 39,789,641 40,536,393 42,854,681 44,242,546 46,332,349 Appropriations ................................................. 19,006,716 28,071,070 35,898,653 36,612,540 37,073,932 37,565,065 39,405,865 40,081,437 42,226,673 Unrestricted grants and contracts .................. 45,390 88,779 250,168 253,184 259,046 271,298 381,165 924,837 690,925 Restricted grants and contracts ...................... 623,863 1,060,737 2,091,157 2,241,836 2,456,663 2,700,030 3,067,650 3,236,272 3,414,751 Local governments .............................................. 1,622,938 2,325,844 3,531,714 3,778,615 4,040,897 4,508,604 4,756,884 5,074,511 5,084,957 Appropriations ................................................. 1,478,001 2,150,459 3,159,789 3,319,119 3,594,207 4,021,421 4,243,984 4,397,098 4,418,919 Unrestricted grants and contracts .................. 9,915 27,852 73,281 90,257 84,974 71,098 60,123 184,597 191,479 Restricted grants and contracts ...................... 135,022 147,533 298,644 369,239 361,717 416,084 452,777 492,815 474,559 Private gifts, grants, and contracts ...................... 1,100,084 2,109,782 3,651,107 4,039,212 4,330,112 4,521,452 4,737,529 5,089,344 5,586,377 Unrestricted ..................................................... 110,462 279,381 529,496 650,468 686,214 698,497 684,264 784,979 900,397 Restricted ........................................................ 989,622 1,830,401 3,121,611 3,388,743 3,643,898 3,822,955 4,053,266 4,304,365 4,685,980 Endowment income ............................................. 214,561 398,603 431,235 593,998 667,711 639,343 693,313 721,079 785,993 Unrestricted ..................................................... 102,888 181,624 147,368 248,770 257,113 259,172 266,960 304,860 300,713 Restricted ........................................................ 111,673 216,979 283,867 345,228 410,598 380,172 426,354 416,219 485,280 Sales and services .............................................. 8,455,449 12,990,670 21,546,202 23,738,382 25,282,113 26,404,241 27,517,662 27,399,796 28,882,147 Educational activities ...................................... 943,737 1,596,946 2,700,185 2,960,980 3,236,037 3,329,681 3,616,034 3,528,610 3,896,210 Auxiliary enterprises ....................................... 4,614,561 6,684,794 9,058,745 9,655,373 10,255,044 10,814,804 11,373,646 11,595,408 12,299,834 Hospitals ......................................................... 2,897,151 4,708,930 9,787,271 11,122,029 11,791,033 12,259,757 12,527,982 12,275,778 12,686,103 Other sources ...................................................... 1,016,110 1,667,600 2,482,819 2,701,019 2,930,778 3,067,638 3,652,477 4,043,955 4,342,257 Percentage distribution Total current fund revenue ...................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Tuition and fees ................................................... 12.9 14.5 16.1 17.1 18.0 18.4 18.4 18.8 19.0 Federal government ............................................ 12.8 10.5 10.3 10.6 10.8 11.0 11.1 11.1 11.0 Appropriations ................................................. 2.6 2.2 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 Unrestricted grants and contracts .................. 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.5 Restricted grants and contracts 2 ................... 8.8 6.9 7.0 7.3 7.5 7.8 7.9 7.8 7.8 Independent operations ( FFRDC) 3 ................ 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 State governments .............................................. 45.6 45.0 40.3 38.3 36.8 35.9 35.9 35.8 35.6 Appropriations ................................................. 44.0 43.2 37.8 35.8 34.3 33.3 33.0 32.5 32.5 Unrestricted grants and contracts .................. 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.5 Restricted grants and contracts ...................... 1.4 1.6 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.6 Local governments .............................................. 3.8 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.7 4.0 4.0 4.1 3.9 Appropriations ................................................. 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.4 Unrestricted grants and contracts .................. ( 4) ( 4) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Restricted grants and contracts ...................... 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 Private gifts, grants, and contracts ...................... 2.5 3.2 3.8 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.3 Unrestricted ..................................................... 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 Restricted ........................................................ 2.3 2.8 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.6 Endowment income ............................................. 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 Unrestricted ..................................................... 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Restricted ........................................................ 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 Sales and services .............................................. 19.6 20.0 22.7 23.2 23.4 23.4 23.1 22.2 22.2 Educational activities ...................................... 2.2 2.5 2.8 2.9 3.0 2.9 3.0 2.9 3.0 Auxiliary enterprises ....................................... 10.7 10.3 9.5 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.5 9.4 9.5 Hospitals ......................................................... 6.7 7.2 10.3 10.9 10.9 10.9 10.5 9.9 9.8 Other sources ...................................................... 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.7 3.1 3.3 3.3 1 Preliminary data. 2 Excludes Pell Grants. Federally supported student aid that is received through students is included under tuition and auxiliary enterprises. 3 Generally includes only those revenues associated with major federally funded research and development centers ( FFRDC). 4 Less than 0.05 percent.

NOTE: Data for 1980   81 to 1994   95 are for institutions of higher education. Institutions of higher education were accredited by an agency or association that was recognized by the U. S. Department of Education, or recognized directly by the Secretary of Education. The new degree granting classification is very similar to the earlier higher education classification, except that it includes some additional institutions, primarily 2 year colleges, and excludes a few higher education institutions that did not award associate or higher degrees. Detail may not sum to totals due to rounding.

SOURCE: U. S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Higher Education General Information Survey ( HEGIS), `` Financial Statistics of Institutions of Higher Education'' surveys; and Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System ( IPEDS), `` Finance'' surveys. ( This table was prepared June 2000.) 375 DEGREE GRANTING POSTSECONDARY: REVENUE Table 332.   Current fund revenue of private degree granting institutions, by source: 1980   81 to 1995   96 Source 1980   81 1985   86 1989   90 1990   91 1991   92 1992   93 1993   94 1994   95 1995   96 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 In thousands Total current fund revenue ...................... $ 22,389,172 $ 35,432,985 $ 50,724,044 $ 54,861,545 $ 59,193,006 $ 62,694,018 $ 66,258,504 $ 69,808,077 $ 74,472,083 Tuition and fees ................................................... 8,202,855 13,677,429 20,105,820 22,176,439 24,098,774 25,855,850 27,821,149 29,598,772 32,002,839 Federal government ............................................ 4,207,485 5,852,380 8,083,386 8,472,654 9,049,476 9,359,554 9,611,348 10,051,329 10,266,608 Appropriations ................................................. 218,733 216,143 254,000 236,146 245,173 214,788 212,443 218,038 210,210 Unrestricted grants and contracts .................. 597,134 842,272 1,138,283 1,185,824 1,241,218 1,312,056 1,434,711 1,494,351 1,655,325 Restricted grants and contracts 1 ................... 2,193,119 2,708,622 3,667,154 3,814,493 4,134,817 4,434,410 4,777,978 5,053,347 5,114,949 Independent operations ( FFRDC) 2 ................ 1,198,498 2,085,343 3,023,949 3,236,192 3,428,267 3,398,300 3,186,216 3,285,593 3,286,124 State governments .............................................. 430,253 690,914 1,296,932 1,240,896 1,479,347 1,458,314 1,373,894 1,488,332 1,450,127 Appropriations ................................................. 259,470 331,219 364,270 356,437 272,417 240,244 258,996 232,579 241,864 Unrestricted grants and contracts .................. 39,458 65,330 114,419 116,038 122,992 123,158 89,554 143,421 166,095 Restricted grants and contracts ...................... 131,326 294,365 818,244 768,421 1,083,938 1,094,912 1,025,344 1,112,332 1,042,168 Local governments .............................................. 167,801 218,662 375,599 399,525 381,261 403,977 489,703 409,077 533,398 Appropriations ................................................. 4,535 2,701 9,003 17,907 16,893 5,776 2,199 3,763 3,643 Unrestricted grants and contracts .................. 19,714 29,123 39,999 43,701 49,878 54,907 63,393 74,488 193,156 Restricted grants and contracts ...................... 143,552 186,838 326,598 337,917 314,490 343,294 424,111 330,826 336,598 Private gifts, grants, and contracts ...................... 2,076,585 3,301,124 4,412,787 4,710,158 4,938,060 5,329,865 5,681,610 6,129,220 6,813,782 Unrestricted ..................................................... 1,100,441 1,832,592 2,198,946 2,190,736 2,271,529 2,543,504 2,701,960 2,872,344 3,287,476 Restricted ........................................................ 976,144 1,468,532 2,213,841 2,519,421 2,666,531 2,786,361 2,979,650 3,256,876 3,526,306 Endowment income ............................................. 1,149,883 1,877,295 2,681,995 2,837,394 2,848,012 2,960,062 3,030,193 3,294,904 3,841,091 Unrestricted ..................................................... 667,471 1,103,570 1,449,846 1,374,572 1,301,160 1,279,398 1,298,562 1,382,336 1,759,630 Restricted ........................................................ 482,412 773,725 1,232,149 1,462,822 1,546,851 1,680,664 1,731,631 1,912,567 2,081,461 Sales and services .............................................. 5,221,917 8,283,595 11,456,804 12,561,301 13,781,446 14,542,653 15,387,078 15,521,899 15,610,078 Educational activities ...................................... 465,993 776,548 1,208,322 1,354,518 1,559,910 1,801,865 1,964,349 1,987,217 2,002,153 Auxiliary enterprises ....................................... 2,672,729 3,989,342 5,465,187 5,844,382 6,103,226 6,407,806 6,722,710 6,962,448 7,272,132 Hospitals ......................................................... 2,083,195 3,517,705 4,783,295 5,362,401 6,118,309 6,332,982 6,700,019 6,572,234 6,335,792 Other sources ...................................................... 932,392 1,531,586 2,310,720 2,463,178 2,616,632 2,783,744 2,863,529 3,314,546 3,954,162 Percentage distribution Total current fund revenue ...................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Tuition and fees ................................................... 36.6 38.6 39.6 40.4 40.7 41.2 42.0 42.4 43.0 Federal government ............................................ 18.8 16.5 15.9 15.4 15.3 14.9 14.5 14.4 13.8 Appropriations ................................................. 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 Unrestricted grants and contracts .................. 2.7 2.4 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.2 Restricted grants and contracts 1 ................... 9.8 7.6 7.2 7.0 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.2 6.9 Independent operations ( FFRDC) 2 ................ 5.4 5.9 6.0 5.9 5.8 5.4 4.8 4.7 4.4 State governments .............................................. 1.9 1.9 2.6 2.3 2.5 2.3 2.1 2.1 1.9 Appropriations ................................................. 1.2 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 Unrestricted grants and contracts .................. 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 Restricted grants and contracts ...................... 0.6 0.8 1.6 1.4 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.4 Local governments .............................................. 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 Appropriations ................................................. ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) Unrestricted grants and contracts .................. 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 Restricted grants and contracts ...................... 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 Private gifts, grants, and contracts ...................... 9.3 9.3 8.7 8.6 8.3 8.5 8.6 8.8 9.1 Unrestricted ..................................................... 4.9 5.2 4.3 4.0 3.8 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.4 Restricted ........................................................ 4.4 4.1 4.4 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.5 4.7 4.7 Endowment income ............................................. 5.1 5.3 5.3 5.2 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.7 5.2 Unrestricted ..................................................... 3.0 3.1 2.9 2.5 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.4 Restricted ........................................................ 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.8 Sales and services .............................................. 23.3 23.4 22.6 22.9 23.3 23.2 23.2 22.2 21.0 Educational activities ...................................... 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.9 3.0 2.8 2.7 Auxiliary enterprises ....................................... 11.9 11.3 10.8 10.7 10.3 10.2 10.1 10.0 9.8 Hospitals ......................................................... 9.3 9.9 9.4 9.8 10.3 10.1 10.1 9.4 8.5 Other sources ...................................................... 4.2 4.3 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.7 5.3 1 Excludes Pell Grants. Federally supported student aid that is received through students is included under tuition and auxiliary enterprises. 2 Generally includes only those revenues associated with major federally funded research and development centers ( FFRDC). 3 Less than 0.05 percent.

NOTE: Data for 1980   81 to 1994   95 are for institutions of higher education. Institutions of higher education were accredited by an agency or association that was recognized by the U. S. Department of Education, or recognized directly by the Secretary of Education. The new degree granting classification is very similar to the earlier higher education classification, except that it includes some additional institutions, primarily 2 year colleges, and excludes a few higher education institutions that did not award associate or higher degrees. Detail may not sum to totals due to rounding.

SOURCE: U. S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Higher Education General Information Survey ( HEGIS), `` Financial Statistics of Institutions of Higher Education'' surveys; and Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System ( IPEDS), `` Finance'' surveys. ( This table was prepared October 1998.) 376 DEGREE GRANTING POSTSECONDARY: REVENUE Table 333.   Current fund revenue of private not for profit degree granting institutions, by source: 1980   81 to 1995   96 Source 1980   81 1985   86 1990   91 1991   92 1992   93 1993   94 1994   95 1995   96 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 In thousands Total current fund revenue ................................................ $ 22,078,144 $ 34,839,494 $ 53,652,864 $ 57,904,208 $ 61,291,366 $ 64,726,849 $ 68,215,391 $ 72,263,702 Tuition and fees ............................................................................ 7,930,156 13,152,750 21,150,439 22,990,730 24,663,506 26,504,664 28,223,908 29,988,621 Federal government ..................................................................... 4,203,605 5,843,729 8,400,320 9,011,581 9,323,425 9,576,958 10,023,252 10,189,345 Appropriations .......................................................................... 217,866 215,398 233,826 242,458 214,788 212,443 218,038 210,210 Unrestricted grants and contracts ........................................... 596,257 840,593 1,164,075 1,240,445 1,310,776 1,431,294 1,490,585 1,648,590 Restricted grants and contracts 1 ............................................ 2,190,984 2,703,772 3,776,751 4,101,491 4,399,937 4,747,005 5,029,036 5,042,597 Independent operations ( FFRDC) 2 ......................................... 1,198,498 2,083,966 3,225,668 3,427,187 3,397,924 3,186,216 3,285,592 3,287,947 State governments ....................................................................... 430,007 688,502 1,221,746 1,419,019 1,384,288 1,297,296 1,412,609 1,336,890 Appropriations .......................................................................... 259,463 331,004 356,009 271,941 240,067 258,995 232,579 242,997 Unrestricted grants and contracts ........................................... 39,349 65,330 114,495 121,179 121,755 88,814 142,522 160,535 Restricted grants and contracts .............................................. 131,195 292,168 751,242 1,025,899 1,022,466 949,488 1,037,509 933,358 Local governments ....................................................................... 167,266 218,599 398,367 379,364 401,468 487,629 406,862 524,751 Appropriations .......................................................................... 4,535 2,696 17,543 16,446 5,572 2,198 3,763 3,898 Unrestricted grants and contracts ........................................... 19,536 29,067 43,647 49,431 54,549 63,311 74,301 188,680 Restricted grants and contracts .............................................. 143,195 186,836 337,177 313,487 341,347 422,119 328,797 332,174 Private gifts, grants, and contracts .............................................. 2,072,631 3,293,435 4,705,341 4,934,809 5,328,009 5,680,389 6,127,716 6,854,515 Unrestricted ............................................................................. 1,096,871 1,826,109 2,187,630 2,269,272 2,542,575 2,701,866 2,872,151 3,327,762 Restricted ................................................................................. 975,760 1,467,326 2,517,711 2,665,536 2,785,434 2,978,523 3,255,565 3,526,752 Endowment income ...................................................................... 1,149,042 1,876,203 2,834,333 2,846,578 2,960,043 3,030,193 3,294,805 3,849,693 Unrestricted ............................................................................. 667,002 1,102,801 1,373,303 1,300,310 1,279,388 1,298,562 1,382,336 1,768,169 Restricted ................................................................................. 482,040 773,402 1,461,030 1,546,268 1,680,655 1,731,631 1,912,468 2,081,523 Sales and services ....................................................................... 5,198,255 8,242,785 12,501,834 13,723,798 14,468,452 15,309,195 15,436,197 15,599,719 Educational activities ............................................................... 461,859 772,272 1,351,766 1,556,995 1,794,217 1,952,836 1,974,500 2,014,598 Auxiliary enterprises ................................................................ 2,653,200 3,952,809 5,787,670 6,048,495 6,341,253 6,656,340 6,889,833 7,188,666 Hospitals .................................................................................. 2,083,195 3,517,705 5,362,398 6,118,307 6,332,982 6,700,019 6,571,863 6,396,455 Other sources ............................................................................... 927,183 1,523,490 2,440,485 2,598,329 2,762,175 2,840,526 3,290,042 3,920,169 Percentage distribution Total current fund revenue ............................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Tuition and fees ............................................................................ 35.9 37.8 39.4 39.7 40.2 40.9 41.4 41.5 Federal government ..................................................................... 19.0 16.8 15.7 15.6 15.2 14.8 14.7 14.1 Appropriations .......................................................................... 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 Unrestricted grants and contracts ........................................... 2.7 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 Restricted grants and contracts 1 ............................................ 9.9 7.8 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.0 Independent operations ( FFRDC) 2 ......................................... 5.4 6.0 6.0 5.9 5.5 4.9 4.8 4.5 State governments ....................................................................... 1.9 2.0 2.3 2.5 2.3 2.0 2.1 1.9 Appropriations .......................................................................... 1.2 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 Unrestricted grants and contracts ........................................... 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 Restricted grants and contracts .............................................. 0.6 0.8 1.4 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.3 Local governments ....................................................................... 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.7 Appropriations .......................................................................... ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) Unrestricted grants and contracts ........................................... 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 Restricted grants and contracts .............................................. 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.5 Private gifts, grants, and contracts .............................................. 9.4 9.5 8.8 8.5 8.7 8.8 9.0 9.5 Unrestricted ............................................................................. 5.0 5.2 4.1 3.9 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.6 Restricted ................................................................................. 4.4 4.2 4.7 4.6 4.5 4.6 4.8 4.9 Endowment income ...................................................................... 5.2 5.4 5.3 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.8 5.3 Unrestricted ............................................................................. 3.0 3.2 2.6 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.4 Restricted ................................................................................. 2.2 2.2 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.9 Sales and services ....................................................................... 23.5 23.7 23.3 23.7 23.6 23.7 22.6 21.6 Educational activities ............................................................... 2.1 2.2 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.0 2.9 2.8 Auxiliary enterprises ................................................................ 12.0 11.3 10.8 10.4 10.3 10.3 10.1 9.9 Hospitals .................................................................................. 9.4 10.1 10.0 10.6 10.3 10.4 9.6 8.9 Other sources ............................................................................... 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.4 4.8 5.4 1 Excludes Pell Grants. Federally supported student aid that is received through students is included under tuition and auxiliary enterprises. 2 Generally includes only those revenues associated with major federally funded research and development centers ( FFRDC). 3 Less than 0.05 percent.

NOTE: Data for 1980   81 to 1994   95 are for institutions of higher education. Institutions of higher education were accredited by an agency or association that was recognized by the U. S. Department of Education, or recognized directly by the Secretary of Education. The new degree granting classification is very similar to the earlier higher education classification, except that it includes some additional institutions, primarily 2 year colleges, and excludes a few higher education institutions that did not award associate or higher degrees. Detail may not sum to totals due to rounding.

SOURCE: U. S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Higher Education General Information Survey ( HEGIS), `` Financial Statistics of Institutions of Higher Education'' surveys; and Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System ( IPEDS), `` Finance'' surveys. ( This table was prepared January 1999.) 377 DEGREE GRANTING POSTSECONDARY: REVENUE Table 334.   Current fund revenue of degree granting institutions, by source of funds: 1919   20 to 1995   96 [ In thousands]

Year Current fund revenue Student tuition and fees 1 Federal government 2 State governments 3 Local governments Endowment earnings Private gifts and grants 4 Sales and services of educational activities Auxiliary enterprises Hospitals 5 Other current income 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Higher education institutions 6 1919   20 ....................... $ 199,922 $ 42,255 $ 12,783 $ 61,690 ( 7) $ 26,482 $ 7,584   $ 26,993   $ 22,135 1929   30 ....................... 554,511 144,126 20,658 150,847 ( 7) 68,605 26,172   60,419   83,684 1939   40 ....................... 715,211 200,897 38,860 151,222 $ 24,392 71,304 40,453 $ 32,777 143,923   11,383 1949   50 ....................... 2,374,645 394,610 524,319 491,636 61,700 96,341 118,627 111,987 511,265   64,160 1959   60 ....................... 5,785,537 1,157,482 1,036,990 1,374,476 151,715 206,619 382,569 102,525 1,004,283 $ 187,769 181,110 1969   70 ....................... 21,515,242 4,419,845 4,130,066 5,873,626 778,162 516,038 1,129,438 612,777 2,900,390 619,578 535,323 1975   76 ....................... 39,703,166 8,171,942 6,477,178 12,260,885 1,616,975 687,470 1,917,036 645,420 4,547,622 2,494,340 884,298 1976   77 ....................... 43,436,827 9,024,932 7,169,031 13,285,684 1,626,908 764,788 2,105,070 779,058 4,919,602 2,859,376 902,377 1977   78 ....................... 47,034,032 9,855,270 6,968,501 14,746,166 1,744,230 832,286 2,320,368 882,715 5,327,821 3,268,956 1,087,719 1978   79 ....................... 51,837,789 10,704,171 7,851,326 16,363,784 1,573,018 985,242 2,489,366 1,037,130 5,741,309 3,763,453 1,328,991 1979   80 ....................... 58,519,982 11,930,340 8,902,844 18,378,299 1,587,552 1,176,627 2,808,075 1,239,439 6,481,458 4,373,384 1,641,965 1980   81 ....................... 65,584,789 13,773,259 9,747,586 20,106,222 1,790,740 1,364,443 3,176,670 1,409,730 7,287,290 4,980,346 1,948,503 1981   82 ....................... 72,190,856 15,774,038 9,591,805 21,848,791 1,937,669 1,596,813 3,563,558 1,582,922 8,121,611 5,838,565 2,335,084 1982   83 ....................... 77,595,726 17,776,041 9,631,097 23,065,636 2,031,353 1,720,677 4,052,649 1,723,484 8,769,521 6,531,562 2,293,706 1983   84 ....................... 84,417,287 19,714,884 10,406,166 24,706,990 2,192,275 1,873,945 4,415,275 1,970,747 9,456,369 7,040,662 2,639,973 1984   85 ....................... 92,472,694 21,283,329 11,509,125 27,583,011 2,387,212 2,096,298 4,896,325 2,126,927 10,100,410 7,474,575 3,015,483 1985   86 ....................... 100,437,616 23,116,605 12,704,750 29,911,500 2,544,506 2,275,898 5,410,905 2,373,494 10,674,136 8,226,635 3,199,186 1986   87 ....................... 108,809,827 25,705,827 13,904,049 31,309,303 2,799,321 2,377,958 5,952,682 2,641,906 11,364,188 9,277,834 3,476,760 1987   88 ....................... 117,340,109 27,836,781 14,771,954 33,517,166 3,006,263 2,586,441 6,359,282 2,918,090 11,947,778 10,626,566 3,769,787 1988   89 ....................... 128,501,638 30,806,566 15,893,978 36,031,208 3,363,676 2,914,396 7,060,730 3,315,620 12,855,580 11,991,265 4,268,618 1989   90 ....................... 139,635,477 33,926,060 17,254,874 38,349,239 3,639,902 3,143,696 7,781,422 3,632,100 13,938,469 13,216,664 4,753,051 1990   91 ....................... 149,766,051 37,434,462 18,236,082 39,480,874 3,931,239 3,268,629 8,361,265 4,054,703 14,903,127 15,149,672 4,945,998 1991   92 ....................... 161,395,896 41,559,037 19,833,317 40,586,907 4,159,876 3,442,009 8,977,271 4,520,890 15,758,599 17,240,338 5,317,651 1992   93 ....................... 170,880,503 45,346,071 21,014,564 41,247,955 4,444,875 3,627,773 9,659,977 5,037,901 16,662,850 18,124,015 5,714,523 1993   94 ....................... 179,226,601 48,646,538 22,076,385 41,910,288 4,998,306 3,669,536 10,203,062 5,294,030 17,537,514 18,959,776 5,931,167 1994   95 ....................... 189,120,570 51,506,876 23,243,172 44,343,012 5,165,961 3,988,217 10,866,749 5,603,251 18,336,094 19,100,217 6,967,023 1995   96 ....................... 197,414,848 54,725,982 23,879,098 45,621,627 5,589,988 4,570,933 11,942,987 5,552,907 18,861,585 18,672,680 7,997,061 Degree granting institutions 8 1995   96 ....................... 197,973,236 55,260,293 23,939,075 45,692,673 5,607,909 4,562,171 11,903,126 5,530,763 18,867,540 18,611,570 7,998,116   Not available.

1 Tuition and fees received from veterans under Public Law 550 are reported under student fees and are not under income from the federal government.

2 Federally supported student aid that is received through students is included under tuition and auxiliary enterprises.

3 Includes federal aid received through state channels and regional compacts, through 1959   60.

4 Beginning in 1969   70, the private grants represent nongovernmental revenue for sponsored research, student aid,

and other sponsored programs.

5 Prior to 1959   60, data for hospitals are included under sales and services of educational activities.

6 Institutions that were accredited by an agency or association that was recognized by the U. S. Department of Education or recognized directly by the Secretary of Education.

7 Income from state and local governments tabulated under `` State governments.'' 8 Data are for 4 year and 2 year degree granting institutions that were participating in Title IV federal financial aid programs.

NOTE: Data for years prior to 1969   70 are not entirely comparable with data for later years. Also, some details for 1969   70 are not directly comparable with data for later years. Detail may not sum to totals due to rounding.

SOURCE: U. S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Higher Education General Information Survey ( HEGIS), `` Financial Statistics of Institutions of Higher Education'' surveys; and Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System ( IPEDS), `` Finance'' surveys. ( This table was prepared October 1998.) 378 DEGREE GRANTING POSTSECONDARY: REVENUE Table 335.   Current fund revenue of public degree granting institutions, by source of funds, and by type of institution: 1996   97 Type of institution Current fund revenue Student tuition and fees 1 Federal government 2 State governments Local governments Private gifts and grants Endowment earnings Educational activities Auxiliary enterprises Hospitals Other current income 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 In thousands Total 3 ..................................... $ 130,035,326 $ 24,700,424 $ 14,320,821 $ 46,332,349 $ 5,084,957 $ 5,586,377 $ 785,993 $ 3,896,210 $ 12,299,834 $ 12,686,103 $ 4,342,257 Research I universities 4 ............ 48,412,659 7,487,782 7,106,045 13,568,550 233,805 3,109,941 500,477 2,120,263 4,906,133 8,031,208 1,348,454 Research II universities 4 ........... 7,754,919 1,857,454 855,157 3,069,709 17,171 417,076 63,639 247,614 1,016,427 0 210,671 Doctoral universities ................... 13,836,982 3,244,054 1,173,559 5,803,098 94,011 655,134 104,362 306,344 1,622,295 9,147 824,978 Master's ...................................... 20,945,518 5,770,783 1,202,994 9,580,919 127,493 448,290 48,678 372,508 2,673,358 231,975 488,518 Baccalaureate ............................ 2,798,309 867,584 195,576 1,195,321 21,102 72,160 5,898 40,746 335,969 0 63,952 Associate of arts ........................ 23,284,908 4,972,664 1,232,415 10,172,889 4,394,833 242,299 18,242 166,495 1,362,839 0 722,233 Specialized institutions 5 ............ 12,893,486 490,217 2,485,127 2,936,356 191,581 636,005 42,381 640,533 379,785 4,413,772 677,729 Health and medicine ............. 10,906,158 322,077 1,227,056 2,671,951 165,482 609,998 40,294 634,090 251,165 4,342,020 642,025 Engineering ........................... 217,603 51,151 16,360 106,594 27 10,407 1,488 3,449 17,876 0 10,251 Business ................................ 32,422 7,094 1,496 17,665 50 603 10 2,650 2,516 0 338 Fine arts ................................ 131,951 36,603 746 40,016 22,264 1,972 42 94 12,812 0 17,401 Other specialized .................. 1,605,353 73,292 1,239,469 100,130 3,758 13,024 548 250 95,416 71,753 7,713 Tribal colleges 6 .......................... 108,545 9,885 69,948 5,506 4,961 5,472 2,316 1,707 3,028 0 5,722 4 year .................................... 24,063 1,687 17,554 437 14 1,669 1,147 64 298 0 1,192 2 year .................................... 84,482 8,198 52,394 5,068 4,948 3,803 1,169 1,642 2,730 0 4,530 Percentage distribution Total 3 ..................................... 100.00 19.00 11.01 35.63 3.91 4.30 0.60 3.00 9.46 9.76 3.34 Research I universities 4 ............ 100.00 15.47 14.68 28.03 0.48 6.42 1.03 4.38 10.13 16.59 2.79 Research II universities 4 ........... 100.00 23.95 11.03 39.58 0.22 5.38 0.82 3.19 13.11 0.00 2.72 Doctoral universities ................... 100.00 23.44 8.48 41.94 0.68 4.73 0.75 2.21 11.72 0.07 5.96 Master's ...................................... 100.00 27.55 5.74 45.74 0.61 2.14 0.23 1.78 12.76 1.11 2.33 Baccalaureate ............................ 100.00 31.00 6.99 42.72 0.75 2.58 0.21 1.46 12.01 0.00 2.29 Associate of arts ........................ 100.00 21.36 5.29 43.69 18.87 1.04 0.08 0.72 5.85 0.00 3.10 Specialized institutions 5 ............ 100.00 3.80 19.27 22.77 1.49 4.93 0.33 4.97 2.95 34.23 5.26 Health and medicine ............. 100.00 2.95 11.25 24.50 1.52 5.59 0.37 5.81 2.30 39.81 5.89 Engineering ........................... 100.00 23.51 7.52 48.99 0.01 4.78 0.68 1.58 8.21 0.00 4.71 Business ................................ 100.00 21.88 4.61 54.48 0.15 1.86 0.03 8.17 7.76 0.00 1.04 Fine arts ................................ 100.00 27.74 0.57 30.33 16.87 1.49 0.03 0.07 9.71 0.00 13.19 Other specialized .................. 100.00 4.57 77.21 6.24 0.23 0.81 0.03 0.02 5.94 4.47 0.48 Tribal colleges 6 .......................... 100.00 9.11 64.44 5.07 4.57 5.04 2.13 1.57 2.79 0.00 5.27 4 year .................................... 100.00 7.01 72.95 1.82 0.06 6.93 4.77 0.27 1.24 0.00 4.95 2 year .................................... 100.00 9.70 62.02 6.00 5.86 4.50 1.38 1.94 3.23 0.00 5.36 Revenue per full time equivalent student Total 3 ..................................... $ 16,682 $ 3,169 $ 1,837 $ 5,944 $ 652 $ 717 $ 101 $ 500 $ 1,578 $ 1,628 $ 557 Research I universities 4 ............ 33,723 5,216 4,950 9,452 163 2,166 349 1,477 3,417 5,594 939 Research II universities 4 ........... 18,999 4,551 2,095 7,521 42 1,022 156 607 2,490 0 516 Doctoral universities ................... 18,513 4,340 1,570 7,764 126 877 140 410 2,171 12 1,104 Master's ...................................... 11,646 3,209 669 5,327 71 249 27 207 1,486 129 272 Baccalaureate ............................ 12,401 3,845 867 5,297 94 320 26 181 1,489 0 283 Associate of arts ........................ 7,608 1,625 403 3,324 1,436 79 6 54 445 0 236 Specialized institutions 5 ............ 117,607 4,471 22,668 26,784 1,747 5,801 387 5,843 3,464 40,260 6,182 Health and medicine ............. 218,889 6,464 24,627 53,627 3,321 12,243 809 12,726 5,041 87,145 12,886 Engineering ........................... 16,077 3,779 1,209 7,875 2 769 110 255 1,321 0 757 Business ................................ 10,693 2,340 493 5,826 16 199 3 874 830 0 112 Fine arts ................................ 12,854 3,566 73 3,898 2,169 192 4 9 1,248 0 1,695 Other specialized .................. 48,684 2,223 37,588 3,037 114 395 17 8 2,894 2,176 234 Tribal colleges 6 .......................... 11,703 1,066 7,542 594 535 590 250 184 326 0 617 4 year .................................... 12,820 899 9,352 233 7 889 611 34 159 0 635 2 year .................................... 11,420 1,108 7,082 685 669 514 158 222 369 0 612 1 Includes federally supported aid received through students.

2 Includes appropriations, grants, contracts, and revenues associated with major federally funded research and development centers ( FFRDC). Excludes Pell Grants.

3 Preliminary data.

4 Research institutions are committed to graduate education through the doctorate, and give high priority to research. Research I institutions receive $ 40 million or more annually in federal support. Research II institutions receive between $ 15.5 million and $ 40 million annually. 5 Specialized institutions award baccalaureate or higher level degrees in specific fields of study. 6 Tribally controlled colleges are located on reservations and are members of the American Indian Higher Education Consortium.

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals due to rounding.

SOURCE: U. S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System ( IPEDS), `` Finance, 1996   97'' survey. ( This table was prepared June 2000.) 379 DEGREE GRANTING POSTSECONDARY: REVENUE Table 336.   Total revenue of private not for profit degree granting institutions, by source of funds and type of institution: 1996   97 Type of institution Total revenue and investment return Student tuition and fees Federal appropriations State appropriations Local appropriations Federal grants and contracts State grants and contracts Local grants and contracts Private gifts and grants 1 Investment return Educational activities Auxiliary enterprises Hospitals, independent operations, and other 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 In thousands Total 2 ............. $ 91,116,136 $ 25,382,965 $ 122,665 $ 301,731 $ 2,566 $ 7,414,950 $ 629,380 $ 507,765 $ 11,278,548 $ 22,382,611 $ 2,179,647 $ 7,223,923 $ 13,689,387 Research I universities 3 .... 38,986,900 5,126,124 0 86,970 432 5,215,736 184,042 218,010 4,099,808 11,240,486 1,522,954 1,877,720 9,414,618 Research II universities 3 .... 5,452,735 1,306,100 0 3,949 0 333,100 32,921 101 683,466 1,589,884 18,679 591,125 893,408 Doctoral universities ...... 7,705,249 3,371,279 1,362 31,012 0 392,698 88,899 15,315 853,027 1,252,796 337,155 679,818 681,888 Master's .............. 11,587,158 6,197,964 83,177 56,238 0 402,119 101,006 6,632 1,334,052 1,576,028 84,410 1,379,493 366,039 Baccalaureate ..... 17,167,663 6,235,678 20,354 29,299 0 394,911 141,414 3,666 2,727,050 5,047,233 79,558 2,135,997 352,503 Associate of arts 1,006,533 469,940 1,116 4,085 0 55,222 18,381 978 151,131 110,668 15,579 80,098 99,334 Specialized institutions 4 ..... 9,172,605 2,672,389 12,606 89,902 2,134 600,802 62,156 262,125 1,427,445 1,565,232 121,175 478,861 1,877,778 Religion and philosophy ... 1,678,527 335,419 478 19 0 15,782 2,814 738 548,566 575,675 8,614 148,087 42,334 Health and medicine ...... 4,589,928 736,494 9,668 84,657 2,134 512,920 33,196 258,172 561,030 460,708 61,145 108,403 1,761,401 Engineering .... 339,529 123,186 600 696 0 23,569 3,761 91 51,691 102,936 1,435 24,057 7,508 Business ........ 1,015,265 626,486 763 1,065 0 14,381 12,790 163 74,634 118,091 22,734 120,789 23,370 Fine arts ......... 934,910 486,501 0 2,716 0 22,821 5,877 1,049 130,140 177,726 23,847 52,587 31,647 Other specialized ... 614,446 364,302 1,097 749 0 11,329 3,718 1,913 61,384 130,097 3,400 24,938 11,519 Tribal colleges 5 .. 37,293 3,490 4,050 276 0 20,361 560 938 2,568 285 136 811 3,818 4 year ............. 14,007 1,961 2,335 272 0 6,447 175 0 1,322 0 117 311 1,067 2 year ............. 23,286 1,529 1,715 4 0 13,914 385 938 1,246 285 19 500 2,752 Percentage distribution Total 2 ............. 100.0 27.9 0.1 0.3 0.0 8.1 0.7 0.6 12.4 24.6 2.4 7.9 15.0 Research I universities 3 .... 100.0 13.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 13.4 0.5 0.6 10.5 28.8 3.9 4.8 24.1 Research II universities 3 .... 100.0 24.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 6.1 0.6 0.0 12.5 29.2 0.3 10.8 16.4 Doctoral universities ...... 100.0 43.8 0.0 0.4 0.0 5.1 1.2 0.2 11.1 16.3 4.4 8.8 8.8 Master's .............. 100.0 53.5 0.7 0.5 0.0 3.5 0.9 0.1 11.5 13.6 0.7 11.9 3.2 Baccalaureate ..... 100.0 36.3 0.1 0.2 0.0 2.3 0.8 0.0 15.9 29.4 0.5 12.4 2.1 Associate of arts 100.0 46.7 0.1 0.4 0.0 5.5 1.8 0.1 15.0 11.0 1.5 8.0 9.9 Specialized institutions 4 ..... 100.0 29.1 0.1 1.0 0.0 6.5 0.7 2.9 15.6 17.1 1.3 5.2 20.5 Religion and philosophy ... 100.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.2 0.0 32.7 34.3 0.5 8.8 2.5 Health and medicine ...... 100.0 16.0 0.2 1.8 0.0 11.2 0.7 5.6 12.2 10.0 1.3 2.4 38.4 Engineering .... 100.0 36.3 0.2 0.2 0.0 6.9 1.1 0.0 15.2 30.3 0.4 7.1 2.2 Business ........ 100.0 61.7 0.1 0.1 0.0 1.4 1.3 0.0 7.4 11.6 2.2 11.9 2.3 Fine arts ......... 100.0 52.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 2.4 0.6 0.1 13.9 19.0 2.6 5.6 3.4 Other specialized ... 100.0 59.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 1.8 0.6 0.3 10.0 21.2 0.6 4.1 1.9 Tribal colleges 5 .. 100.0 9.4 10.9 0.7 0.0 54.6 1.5 2.5 6.9 0.8 0.4 2.2 10.2 4 year ............. 100.0 14.0 16.7 1.9 0.0 46.0 1.2 0.0 9.4 0.0 0.8 2.2 7.6 2 year ............. 100.0 6.6 7.4 0.0 0.0 59.8 1.7 4.0 5.4 1.2 0.1 2.1 11.8 Revenue per full time equivalent student Total 2 ............. $ 38,142 $ 10,626 $ 51 $ 126 $ 1 $ 3,104 $ 263 $ 213 $ 4,721 $ 9,370 $ 912 $ 3,024 $ 5,731 Research I universities 3 .... 112,951 14,851 0 252 1 15,111 533 632 11,878 32,566 4,412 5,440 27,276 Research II universities 3 .... 43,480 10,415 0 31 0 2,656 263 1 5,450 12,678 149 4,714 7,124 Doctoral universities ...... 29,185 12,769 5 117 0 1,487 337 58 3,231 4,745 1,277 2,575 2,583 Master's .............. 17,703 9,469 127 86 0 614 154 10 2,038 2,408 129 2,108 559 Baccalaureate ..... 24,925 9,053 30 43 0 573 205 5 3,959 7,328 116 3,101 512 Associate of arts 18,091 8,446 20 73 0 993 330 18 2,716 1,989 280 1,440 1,785 Specialized institutions 4 ..... 36,212 10,550 50 355 8 2,372 245 1,035 5,635 6,179 478 1,890 7,413 Religion and philosophy ... 24,738 4,943 7 0 0 233 41 11 8,085 8,484 127 2,183 624 Health and medicine ...... 88,861 14,259 187 1,639 41 9,930 643 4,998 10,862 8,919 1,184 2,099 34,101 Engineering .... 26,468 9,603 47 54 0 1,837 293 7 4,030 8,024 112 1,875 585 Business ........ 17,081 10,540 13 18 0 242 215 3 1,256 1,987 382 2,032 393 Fine arts ......... 25,620 13,332 0 74 0 625 161 29 3,566 4,870 654 1,441 867 Other specialized ... 24,535 14,546 44 30 0 452 148 76 2,451 5,195 136 996 460 Tribal colleges 5 .. 18,435 1,725 2,002 136 0 10,065 277 463 1,270 141 67 401 1,888 4 year ............. 18,877 2,643 3,147 366 0 8,689 236 0 1,782 0 158 419 1,438 2 year ............. 18,178 1,194 1,339 3 0 10,862 301 732 973 222 15 390 2,148 1 Includes contributions from affiliated entities. 2 Preliminary data. 3 Research institutions are committed to graduate education through the doctorate, and give high priority to research. Research I institutions receive $ 40 million or more annually in federal support. Research II institutions receive between $ 15.5 million and $ 40 million annually. 4 Specialized institutions award baccalaureate or higher level degrees in specific fields of study. 5 Tribally controlled colleges are located on reservations and are members of the American Indian Higher Education Consortium.

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals due to rounding.

SOURCE: U. S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System ( IPEDS), `` Finance, 1996   97'' survey. ( This table was prepared June 2000.) 380 DEGREE GRANTING POSTSECONDARY: REVENUE Table 337.   Current fund revenue of public degree granting institutions, by state, 1980   81 to 1996   97 [ In thousands]

State or other area Institutions of higher education 1 Degree granting institutions 2 1980   81 1985   86 1990   91 1991   92 1992   93 1993   94 1994   95 1995   96 1995   96 1996   97 3 Percent change, 1995   96 to 1996   97 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 United States ......... $ 43,195,617 $ 65,004,632 $ 94,904,506 $ 102,202,890 $ 108,186,484 $ 112,968,097 $ 119,312,493 $ 123,378,526 $ 123,501,152 $ 130,035,326 5.3 Alabama ...................... 889,121 1,401,693 2,131,005 2,296,665 2,521,938 2,614,224 2,805,154 2,852,401 2,852,401 3,016,630 5.8 Alaska ......................... 159,446 221,837 291,826 304,857 323,740 342,624 344,877 357,215 357,215 341,872   4.3 Arizona ........................ 719,835 1,049,493 1,596,710 1,655,873 1,677,711 1,834,035 1,931,523 2,037,986 2,046,890 2,138,015 4.5 Arkansas ..................... 350,597 539,185 818,079 920,699 995,482 1,036,610 1,113,954 1,210,768 1,239,571 1,298,627 4.8 California ..................... 5,906,729 8,739,396 12,281,700 13,628,928 14,262,239 13,868,703 14,558,144 14,716,907 14,726,206 16,159,653 9.7 Colorado ...................... 747,040 1,085,076 1,483,901 1,594,541 1,714,698 1,803,735 1,914,233 2,027,721 2,027,721 2,134,848 5.3 Connecticut ................. 378,527 578,866 889,831 940,067 976,380 1,020,170 1,148,389 1,179,290 1,177,959 1,267,044 7.6 Delaware ..................... 168,522 251,677 388,635 433,186 446,768 471,017 496,696 505,678 505,678 527,578 4.3 District of Columbia ..... 66,138 84,144 95,729 100,038 98,170 99,749 103,770 100,393 105,037 105,308 0.3 Florida ......................... 1,202,788 1,810,090 2,944,935 3,049,921 3,202,499 3,411,727 3,584,085 3,790,131 3,777,158 4,060,831 7.5 Georgia ....................... 765,826 1,267,472 1,953,866 2,042,825 2,268,331 2,494,263 2,760,323 3,000,258 2,878,818 3,133,052 8.8 Hawaii ......................... 219,633 316,246 497,495 579,805 594,752 628,043 651,282 560,760 560,760 560,437   0.1 Idaho ........................... 169,274 235,507 359,710 396,173 416,359 456,107 492,918 538,173 545,766 536,224   1.7 Illinois .......................... 1,809,981 2,560,241 3,566,406 3,659,328 3,924,599 4,100,967 4,360,136 4,542,868 4,542,868 4,759,405 4.8 Indiana ........................ 1,094,560 1,701,421 2,494,029 2,767,477 2,882,592 3,009,908 3,080,345 2,857,055 2,857,055 3,043,171 6.5 Iowa ............................. 784,950 1,109,681 1,775,267 1,827,776 1,930,399 2,014,244 2,106,504 2,231,113 2,231,113 2,299,508 3.1 Kansas ........................ 594,104 864,119 1,219,129 1,297,129 1,350,052 1,469,872 1,553,593 1,606,739 1,618,071 1,673,883 3.4 Kentucky ..................... 671,414 943,068 1,450,958 1,565,021 1,576,644 1,656,119 1,778,568 1,881,064 1,881,064 2,099,372 11.6 Louisiana ..................... 735,374 1,055,941 1,447,772 1,553,258 1,821,190 1,844,187 1,968,669 1,937,787 1,998,340 2,088,496 4.5 Maine .......................... 157,370 222,624 373,770 375,512 384,730 398,639 400,426 410,472 413,730 438,283 5.9 Maryland ..................... 818,850 1,144,230 1,777,841 1,745,479 1,913,029 1,984,038 2,074,521 2,227,596 2,227,596 2,434,414 9.3 Massachusetts ............ 582,873 1,075,348 1,457,142 1,525,943 1,639,854 1,491,921 1,586,319 1,684,869 1,691,648 1,785,039 5.5 Michigan ...................... 2,094,394 3,071,172 4,648,488 5,127,892 5,329,224 5,529,883 5,798,882 6,047,686 6,047,686 6,378,816 5.5 Minnesota .................... 894,236 1,373,436 2,080,637 2,261,978 2,363,483 2,494,341 2,671,566 2,781,726 2,786,053 2,748,074   1.4 Mississippi ................... 543,209 734,813 1,005,448 1,054,530 1,150,201 1,215,602 1,443,162 1,488,765 1,500,350 1,563,096 4.2 Missouri ....................... 717,626 1,032,685 1,517,071 1,566,480 1,698,594 1,805,266 1,978,783 2,095,143 2,100,852 2,269,910 8.0 Montana ...................... 123,933 181,462 258,189 334,243 349,102 362,905 385,984 414,843 414,843 436,521 5.2 Nebraska ..................... 390,372 554,814 870,289 941,062 989,156 1,033,731 1,124,836 1,216,869 1,216,869 1,259,999 3.5 Nevada ........................ 113,298 184,883 336,841 368,245 392,258 412,884 484,276 492,276 492,276 540,908 9.9 New Hampshire ........... 131,990 190,462 304,315 324,186 348,839 373,498 391,619 412,456 412,456 438,162 6.2 New Jersey ................. 917,143 1,446,098 2,413,530 2,610,949 2,745,100 2,920,767 3,106,652 3,189,439 3,189,439 3,281,123 2.9 New Mexico ................ 334,392 473,716 944,248 1,056,819 1,125,366 1,190,519 1,316,934 1,356,644 1,369,513 1,467,384 7.1 New York .................... 2,519,437 3,830,119 5,424,379 5,616,604 6,117,555 6,574,152 6,887,321 6,861,111 6,861,111 6,944,550 1.2 North Carolina ............. 1,146,931 1,857,124 2,650,124 2,873,684 3,113,193 3,299,213 3,521,601 3,640,049 3,640,049 3,916,232 7.6 North Dakota ............... 196,267 286,550 377,960 411,293 431,464 431,381 467,926 445,128 445,128 463,343 4.1 Ohio ............................. 1,828,079 2,824,411 4,184,621 4,484,576 4,628,902 4,895,812 4,976,134 4,975,749 4,982,846 5,170,418 3.8 Oklahoma .................... 588,936 873,446 1,072,967 1,190,393 1,209,863 1,257,552 1,300,779 1,382,711 1,382,711 1,489,909 7.8 Oregon ........................ 647,391 899,709 1,358,244 1,523,505 1,615,882 1,687,205 1,816,031 1,891,391 1,891,391 2,007,184 6.1 Pennsylvania ............... 1,575,104 2,473,794 3,692,745 4,153,483 4,262,533 4,423,633 4,684,460 5,017,535 5,017,535 5,175,545 3.1 Rhode Island ............... 156,451 213,859 292,404 308,383 325,003 329,277 344,171 354,437 354,437 368,303 3.9 South Carolina ............ 630,966 957,771 1,502,709 1,629,876 1,733,468 1,924,747 1,997,203 1,960,481 1,960,481 2,094,901 6.9 South Dakota .............. 127,839 147,699 198,583 219,751 241,536 260,907 260,853 266,880 297,342 299,932 0.9 Tennessee .................. 675,770 1,104,118 1,634,491 1,672,605 1,839,384 1,961,312 2,053,495 2,110,517 2,111,127 2,183,733 3.4 Texas .......................... 2,858,725 4,558,275 6,015,609 6,664,828 7,126,068 7,688,388 8,123,435 8,775,323 8,779,578 9,122,544 3.9 Utah ............................. 431,294 686,817 1,020,836 1,160,882 1,224,127 1,307,681 1,402,962 1,489,664 1,489,664 1,588,631 6.6 Vermont ....................... 127,337 191,559 281,526 298,524 305,477 316,905 329,679 341,988 341,988 357,150 4.4 Virginia ........................ 1,159,453 1,876,151 2,902,939 3,041,850 3,176,437 3,323,028 3,483,691 3,609,275 3,609,275 3,873,770 7.3 Washington ................. 998,146 1,445,849 2,188,366 2,355,445 2,539,934 2,744,035 2,877,386 3,004,118 3,040,757 3,230,984 6.3 West Virginia ............... 318,915 385,170 563,796 608,294 631,619 666,268 693,159 733,332 734,283 761,068 3.6 Wisconsin .................... 1,228,414 1,761,927 2,487,501 2,629,388 2,775,635 2,954,564 3,033,547 3,105,328 3,108,030 2,900,632   6.7 Wyoming ..................... 140,520 208,595 251,760 271,290 270,515 278,270 293,209 298,526 298,526 303,013 1.5 U. S. Service Schools .. 586,095 920,790 1,128,158 1,181,348 1,204,411 1,253,468 1,248,328 1,361,895 1,361,895 1,497,802 10.0 Outlying areas ........ 242,380 451,734 557,655 665,323 704,076 589,470 750,676 836,541 831,925 929,477 11.7 American Samoa ........ 1,305 2,413 3,939 4,057 4,428 4,610 4,817 13,880 13,880 5,723   58.8 Federated States of Micronesia ..............     2,063 2,078 3,453 3,932 6,517 8,496 8,496 8,495 0.0 Guam .......................... 14,291 31,139 61,667 70,658 74,928 68,198 71,873 65,710 65,710 66,521 1.2 Marshall Islands ..........       3,798 1,111 2,176 1,633 1,685 1,685 1,782 5.8 Northern Marianas ......   1,350 1,458 1,715 2,462 3,511 12,174 15,792 15,792 15,902 0.7 Palau ...........................     4,100 3,948 5,133 4,762 4,083 3,900 3,900 3,660   6.2 Puerto Rico ................. 213,012 392,194 428,768 518,747 581,128 468,739 615,912 691,409 686,792 790,977 15.2 Trust Territory of the Pacific ............... 1,669 5,681                   Virgin Islands .............. 12,103 18,957 55,659 60,322 31,432 33,542 33,668 35,669 35,669 36,417 2.1   Not available.

1 Institutions that were accredited by an agency or association that was recognized by the U. S. Department of Education, or recognized directly by the Secretary of Education.

2 Four year and 2 year degree granting institutions that were participating in Title IV federal financial aid programs.

3 Preliminary data. NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals due to rounding.

SOURCE: U. S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Higher Education General Information Survey ( HEGIS), `` Financial Statistics of Institutions of Higher Education'' surveys; and Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System ( IPEDS), `` Finance'' surveys. ( This table was prepared June 2000.) 381 DEGREE GRANTING POSTSECONDARY: REVENUE Table 338.   Current fund revenue of public degree granting institutions, by source of funds and state: 1996   97 [ In thousands]

State or other area Total Tuition and fees Federal appropriations grants, and contracts 1 State appropriations grants, and contracts Local appropriations grants, and contracts Private gifts, grants, and contracts Endowment income Auxiliary enterprises Hospitals Educational activities and other 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 United States 2 .. $ 130,035,326 $ 24,700,424 $ 14,320,821 $ 46,332,349 $ 5,084,957 $ 5,586,377 $ 785,993 $ 12,299,834 $ 12,686,103 $ 8,238,467 Alabama ................ 3,016,630 437,476 347,778 918,111 12,800 99,851 21,953 206,680 802,922 169,059 Alaska .................... 341,872 48,275 48,363 175,974 1,619 19,562 5,029 22,080 0 20,971 Arizona .................. 2,138,015 468,660 277,539 754,064 249,093 106,683 5,378 191,050 0 85,548 Arkansas ................ 1,298,627 179,731 89,021 511,877 4,228 35,199 1,620 103,922 304,455 68,575 California ............... 16,159,653 2,101,216 1,585,764 5,815,338 1,544,086 559,508 91,584 960,399 2,130,508 1,371,248 Colorado ................ 2,134,848 584,153 385,381 596,647 33,876 97,141 7,589 257,737 16,879 155,444 Connecticut ............ 1,267,044 258,929 91,137 503,351 2 36,294 277 86,139 229,388 61,527 Delaware ............... 527,578 186,771 49,006 153,347 8,232 20,345 22,392 65,654 0 21,831 District of Columbia 105,308 13,173 7,192 0 74,461 718 827 696 0 8,241 Florida .................... 4,060,831 684,915 417,149 2,196,829 1,901 202,386 27 349,590 0 208,035 Georgia .................. 3,133,052 479,664 308,003 1,546,997 20,638 165,710 2,892 266,962 249,887 92,298 Hawaii .................... 560,437 85,213 108,641 279,752 878 16,397 1,912 55,448 0 12,196 Idaho ...................... 536,224 105,971 44,441 253,114 10,710 24,856 10,488 58,914 0 27,730 Illinois ..................... 4,759,405 863,571 431,353 1,667,420 443,888 150,068 5,638 474,315 270,262 452,890 Indiana ................... 3,043,171 752,063 259,655 1,100,208 3,503 145,306 9,597 551,351 0 221,489 Iowa ....................... 2,299,508 342,283 282,740 710,259 29,380 78,570 3,667 241,679 450,732 160,199 Kansas ................... 1,673,883 292,925 140,537 578,518 129,133 49,435 35,235 142,274 202,377 103,448 Kentucky ................ 2,099,372 335,323 137,401 792,843 7,638 104,874 13,962 148,972 310,421 247,938 Louisiana ............... 2,088,496 384,569 155,232 813,743 8,715 61,432 6,341 233,557 161,943 262,964 Maine ..................... 438,283 104,968 37,797 185,881 154 22,689 3,077 54,780 0 28,937 Maryland ................ 2,434,414 641,815 298,976 823,907 141,236 95,624 8,358 296,890 0 127,609 Massachusetts ....... 1,785,039 501,893 161,689 784,937 10,129 55,424 1,514 176,679 6,521 86,254 Michigan ................ 6,378,816 1,447,105 644,814 1,708,903 220,840 324,184 48,294 760,313 876,673 347,689 Minnesota .............. 2,748,074 527,567 280,796 1,059,395 3,555 220,137 9,882 284,568 173,548 188,626 Mississippi ............. 1,563,096 230,947 157,904 630,859 35,423 42,057 1,621 166,556 237,357 60,372 Missouri ................. 2,269,910 509,850 131,421 794,155 78,304 90,352 13,850 209,527 266,501 175,951 Montana ................. 436,521 104,394 72,904 135,808 5,176 19,285 395 61,579 0 36,980 Nebraska ............... 1,259,999 162,755 138,547 404,766 62,715 51,494 3,054 133,179 251,591 51,897 Nevada .................. 540,908 91,297 53,106 260,673 8,469 28,264 2,566 59,479 0 37,053 New Hampshire ..... 438,162 175,367 41,537 91,033 2,720 19,252 2,905 88,049 0 17,298 New Jersey ............ 3,281,123 733,624 216,631 1,197,001 168,251 102,757 13,833 259,369 369,869 219,789 New Mexico ........... 1,467,384 124,672 257,290 517,454 50,479 69,023 14,627 91,671 237,308 104,859 New York ............... 6,944,550 1,641,098 506,997 2,615,764 406,933 278,771 16,121 420,022 888,963 169,879 North Carolina ....... 3,916,232 453,551 430,605 1,889,790 92,219 184,793 21,790 722,521 0 120,962 North Dakota ......... 463,343 93,069 75,848 157,759 584 22,895 3,092 68,754 0 41,342 Ohio ....................... 5,170,418 1,426,724 342,659 1,682,681 96,638 226,995 50,827 524,469 560,945 258,481 Oklahoma .............. 1,489,909 234,045 240,063 649,585 19,003 59,064 4,632 221,174 0 62,343 Oregon ................... 2,007,184 363,105 297,538 509,474 103,297 110,456 3,671 183,095 325,053 111,495 Pennsylvania ......... 5,175,545 1,495,012 504,114 1,230,395 92,014 266,778 42,762 526,517 814,990 202,964 Rhode Island ......... 368,303 114,525 44,108 136,871 0 8,066 0 50,059 0 14,673 South Carolina ....... 2,094,901 399,443 176,862 717,562 30,423 73,462 2,493 196,120 415,449 83,087 South Dakota ......... 299,932 73,567 40,419 116,526 111 11,055 1,237 32,862 0 24,153 Tennessee ............. 2,183,733 356,055 170,302 909,528 15,856 109,792 17,589 192,462 311,056 101,093 Texas ..................... 9,122,544 1,506,276 927,477 3,713,247 497,257 396,529 166,054 580,685 301,008 1,034,012 Utah ....................... 1,588,631 202,721 194,141 466,002 1,796 84,613 14,254 122,791 285,244 217,069 Vermont ................. 357,150 155,090 43,998 47,806 26 29,640 6,074 40,477 0 34,039 Virginia ................... 3,873,770 817,053 354,804 979,514 15,261 203,227 36,787 514,105 877,936 75,083 Washington ............ 3,230,984 591,525 498,209 1,105,646 28,884 155,576 13,025 379,178 284,563 174,377 West Virginia ......... 761,068 185,677 81,361 351,092 1,304 25,309 0 89,949 0 26,377 Wisconsin .............. 2,900,632 585,332 362,121 954,828 295,934 192,058 12,661 254,200 0 243,498 Wyoming ................ 303,013 44,810 37,679 135,117 15,187 19,629 2,540 39,460 0 8,592 U. S. Service Schools .............. 1,497,802 609 1,331,773 0 0 12,791 0 80,877 71,753 0 Outlying areas .. 929,477 90,452 146,178 623,480 17,370 11,366 8,977 14,838 0 16,816 American Samoa ... 5,723 1,043 1,359 0 3,018 54 83 165 0 0 Federated States of Micronesia ..... 8,495 2,768 2,494 187 2,153 130 12 612 0 139 Guam ..................... 66,521 7,213 7,282 33,878 10,772 835 1,110 2,884 0 2,547 Marshall Islands .... 1,782 573 756 341 0 14 13 73 0 13 Northern Marianas 15,902 2,700 2,985 9,491 0 0 66 0 0 661 Palau ..................... 3,660 853 424 2,040 72 0 122 82 0 67 Puerto Rico ............ 790,977 69,859 125,656 558,963 43 8,929 7,340 7,152 0 13,034 Virgin Islands ......... 36,417 5,444 5,223 18,579 1,311 1,403 231 3,870 0 356 1 Includes independent operations ( federally funded research and development centers 2 Preliminary data.

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals due to rounding. SOURCE: U. S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System ( IPEDS), `` Finance'' survey. ( This table was prepared June 2000.) 382 DEGREE GRANTING POSTSECONDARY: REVENUE Table 339.   Appropriations from state and local governments for public degree granting institutions, by state: 1986   87 to 1996   97 [ In thousands]

State or other area State appropriations Local appropriations 1986   87 1 1990   91 1 1993 94 1 1994   95 1 1995   96 2 1996   97 2 1986   87 1 1990   91 1 1993 94 1 1994   95 1 1995   96 2 1996   97 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 United States ...... $ 28,974,665 $ 35,898,653 $ 37,565,065 $ 39,405,865 $ 40,081,437 $ 42,226,673 $ 2,289,420 $ 3,159,789 $ 4,021,421 $ 4,243,984 $ 4,397,098 $ 4,418,919 Alabama .................. 578,414 708,191 793,597 893,353 879,680 883,364 5,408 6,796 4,464 4,266 4,736 5,031 Alaska ...................... 137,263 168,395 175,337 172,463 171,580 170,344 252 260 616 713 693 681 Arizona .................... 439,813 591,656 608,640 657,604 691,335 724,555 105,445 149,337 178,478 198,406 217,426 236,758 Arkansas ................. 264,673 315,372 377,115 395,497 437,257 463,127   216 2,513 4,702 2,524 3,567 California ................. 4,557,544 5,313,052 4,496,412 4,606,377 4,811,297 5,285,031 494,339 771,160 1,253,614 1,319,989 1,353,630 1,365,004 Colorado .................. 311,402 423,710 445,496 460,730 497,663 526,802 15,192 22,400 24,613 27,809 28,786 29,528 Connecticut ............. 281,045 363,427 359,722 451,210 462,183 486,523             Delaware ................. 94,096 115,729 128,382 136,064 107,968 125,015     804 999 12,379   District of Columbia             70,215 73,495 66,449 69,337 68,257 67,422 Florida ..................... 1,195,127 1,638,218 1,692,248 1,805,882 1,898,618 2,024,793   1,850 4,677 3,751 116 52 Georgia .................... 675,940 915,303 1,112,771 1,224,804 1,254,216 1,375,306 17,456 25,705 18,262 18,618 17,371 15,819 Hawaii ...................... 194,170 304,131 383,957 385,772 280,503 271,397             Idaho ....................... 121,857 177,918 196,847 218,578 223,108 234,505 5,549 6,161 9,487 10,102 10,435 10,520 Illinois ...................... 1,117,168 1,296,895 1,290,028 1,367,563 1,161,833 1,394,951 174,929 284,635 383,470 403,423 418,269 433,746 Indiana ..................... 667,295 886,124 933,408 936,630 977,517 1,027,850 817 1,507 2,290 2,382 2,831 3,408 Iowa ......................... 388,566 544,945 596,617 618,557 649,901 682,869 19,773 21,624 25,012 26,529 29,098 28,004 Kansas .................... 317,425 437,413 478,847 500,747 528,243 536,390 67,979 87,026 106,172 115,389 117,684 119,414 Kentucky .................. 463,039 617,915 651,533 672,986 690,328 732,906 3,576 4,682 5,785 5,106 6,041 6,026 Louisiana ................. 464,346 566,798 572,390 610,705 603,825 666,505 1,695 1,462 2,524 3,126 8,061 4,178 Maine ....................... 122,808 174,737 160,727 153,863 158,044 168,008 831       27   Maryland .................. 517,631 724,223 668,941 685,878 717,377 738,374 86,683 117,913 121,435 131,883 136,661 138,775 Massachusetts ........ 599,800 471,368 554,484 606,191 669,102 728,817 233   48 93 1,779 3,065 Michigan .................. 1,127,570 1,326,884 1,424,502 1,462,136 1,572,241 1,636,057 109,069 159,202 215,314 258,370 215,733 207,361 Minnesota ................ 567,067 744,381 848,665 868,344 901,114 959,759 246 2,040 21,867 5,143     Mississippi ............... 278,619 365,574 409,154 535,729 570,035 574,365 21,724 25,670 28,386 30,286 31,725 32,927 Missouri ................... 442,527 563,430 579,585 624,028 669,832 726,543 38,363 38,097 63,394 69,373 72,895 76,951 Montana .................. 87,378 110,199 124,228 118,848 121,730 124,946 3,126 3,310 4,019 4,104 3,526 3,550 Nebraska ................. 214,778 318,482 351,988 361,069 382,465 394,006 37,010 36,569 46,895 49,735 53,004 56,437 Nevada .................... 99,496 161,581 185,186 226,103 223,413 240,650             New Hampshire ....... 54,275 71,226 75,189 78,490 79,376 83,495 103 6         New Jersey ............. 704,721 854,989 986,616 1,030,214 1,045,117 1,042,476 97,222 145,010 155,788 159,908 156,011 160,278 New Mexico ............. 199,247 307,083 358,189 397,463 413,344 474,793 24,610 34,364 38,860 40,643 42,363 44,497 New York ................. 2,168,446 2,313,128 2,379,089 2,547,935 2,202,186 2,210,205 293,949 372,650 346,962 348,602 405,160 358,437 North Carolina ......... 1,060,049 1,351,111 1,570,743 1,664,641 1,686,718 1,829,919 42,997 62,785 73,799 77,743 79,490 85,490 North Dakota ........... 126,892 129,986 130,183 146,311 138,785 152,213 698 9 9 5 170 335 Ohio ......................... 1,098,188 1,360,141 1,323,256 1,403,112 1,488,806 1,574,033 40,249 63,899 81,755 98,374 120,161 86,111 Oklahoma ................ 347,589 473,898 504,877 524,139 536,307 576,031 2,672 12,822 14,771 16,374 18,578 18,572 Oregon .................... 294,932 377,476 405,006 437,230 442,603 458,761 93,901 118,499 108,930 95,352 82,282 90,957 Pennsylvania ........... 778,379 962,121 1,028,622 1,083,273 1,110,896 1,117,954 52,511 62,794 75,014 80,330 78,912 84,822 Rhode Island ........... 107,512 113,614 109,983 116,425 121,153 129,679             South Carolina ........ 446,042 578,794 581,835 616,532 647,111 684,740 12,348 18,670 21,972 23,315 25,737 26,823 South Dakota .......... 65,942 81,859 98,378 99,060 105,090 106,743         957 48 Tennessee ............... 557,452 663,536 765,915 827,754 850,110 861,300 37 1,779 1,935 2,057 2,113 2,216 Texas ....................... 2,042,728 2,627,916 3,188,001 3,171,462 3,302,958 3,286,469 159,650 210,934 249,579 261,933 280,141 301,996 Utah ......................... 245,227 304,738 361,814 394,074 414,407 439,367             Vermont ................... 33,764 40,997 40,881 40,667 42,400 42,505   4 13 114 62   Virginia .................... 729,010 886,208 807,866 846,612 839,587 884,535 884 973 998 1,972 1,282 2,110 Washington ............. 617,480 828,700 894,859 863,971 914,200 967,196 229 2,470     100 99 West Virginia ........... 212,887 263,269 291,886 298,016 320,198 322,869 702 574 615 678 693 686 Wisconsin ................ 648,722 841,192 938,775 935,211 937,513 945,373 176,778 197,712 246,471 258,949 275,712 293,208 Wyoming ................. 108,322 120,623 122,297 125,560 130,162 132,256 9,975 12,721 13,363 14,005 13,489 14,013 U. S. Service Schools                         Outlying areas .... 265,427 339,547 63,887 473,168 551,957 563,018 10,276 12,724 15,928 16,810 22,579 15,979 American Samoa .....   2,154 2,509 2,622     1,533       9,443 3,013 Federated States of Micronesia ..........         11 7     1,061 2,372 2,978 2,153 Guam ....................... 11,617 28,283 33,587 35,091 29,975 29,425 6,803 10,028 11,469 11,761 10,118 10,772 Marshall Islands ......     419 313 324 341             Northern Marianas ..       5,817 8,164 8,455     940       Palau .......................   644 697 1,993 2,040 2,040             Puerto Rico ............. 243,054 277,295 9,587 410,244 493,833 504,450 1,940 2,375 2,459 2,677 40 40 Virgin Islands ........... 10,757 31,170 17,087 17,087 17,610 18,300   320           Not available. 1 Data are for institutions of higher education, which are institutions that were accredited by an agency or association that was recognized by the U. S. Department of Education or recognized directly by the Secretary of Education. 2 Four year and 2 year degree granting institutions that were participating in Title IV federal financial aid programs. NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals due to rounding.

SOURCE: U. S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Higher Education General Information Survey ( HEGIS), `` Financial Statistics of Institutions of Higher Education'' surveys; and Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System ( IPEDS), `` Finance'' surveys. ( This table was prepared June 2000.) 383 DEGREE GRANTING POSTSECONDARY: REVENUE Table 340.   Current fund revenue received from the federal government by the 120 degree granting institutions receiving the largest amounts: 1995   96 [ In thousands]

Institution Rank order Current fund revenue from the federal government 1 Institution Rank order Currentfund revenue from the federal government 1 1 2 3 1 2 3 United States ( all institutions) ................... ( 2) $ 23,939,075 120 institutions receiving the largest amounts ..... ( 2) 17,749,174 California Institute of Technology ......................... 1 1,222,384 University of Colorado, Health Sciences Center ........................ 61 101,937 Johns Hopkins University ( MD) ............................ 2 817,287 Purdue University, Main Campus ( IN) ........................................ 62 100,898 University of Chicago ( IL) ..................................... 3 700,181 University of Virginia, Main Campus .......................................... 63 96,302 Massachusetts Institute of Technology ................ 4 608,625 University of Hawaii at Manoa .................................................... 64 93,741 Stanford University ( CA) ....................................... 5 462,069 Rutgers University, Central Office ( NJ) ...................................... 65 92,856 University of Washington ...................................... 6 380,684 Oregon State University .............................................................. 66 91,603 University of Michigan, Ann Arbor ........................ 7 320,239 University of Texas, Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas ....... 67 88,857 United States Air Force Academy ( CO) ............... 8 305,640 North Carolina State University at Raleigh ................................. 68 88,477 University of Miami ( FL) ....................................... 9 286,948 Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences ( MD) ..... 69 88,464 United States Military Academy ( NY) ................... 10 283,007 State University of New York at Stony Brook ............................ 70 84,467 University of Wisconsin, Madison ......................... 11 273,630 Colorado State University ........................................................... 71 83,481 University of Southern California .......................... 12 272,429 University of Georgia .................................................................. 72 82,148 University of California, San Diego ...................... 13 272,426 Wake Forest University ( NC) ...................................................... 73 81,458 University of California, Los Angeles ................... 14 259,647 Tulane University of Louisiana ................................................... 74 76,650 Harvard University ( MA) ....................................... 15 259,419 Cornell University, Statutory Colleges ( NY) ............................... 75 73,773 Cornell University Medical Center ( NY) ............... 16 254,693 University of Texas Health Science Center ................................ 76 73,391 University of Pennsylvania ................................... 17 248,881 Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University ..................... 77 73,340 Columbia University in the City of New York ....... 18 239,546 Yeshiva University ( NY) .............................................................. 78 71,317 University of Minnesota, Twin Cities .................... 19 238,092 University of Tennessee, Knoxville ............................................. 79 71,192 Georgetown University ( DC) ................................. 20 236,866 New Mexico State University, Main Campus ............................. 80 70,316 University of California, San Francisco ................ 21 231,890 University of Maryland, Baltimore Professional Schools ............ 81 69,642 United States Naval Academy ( MD) .................... 22 228,590 Indiana University Purdue University at Indianapolis ................. 82 69,165 University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill .............. 23 216,635 State University of New York at Buffalo ..................................... 83 68,885 Yale University ( CT) ............................................. 24 202,483 University of California, Santa Barbara ...................................... 84 68,610 Howard University ( DC) ........................................ 25 198,855 University of Kentucky ................................................................ 85 67,429 University of Pittsburgh, Main Campus ( PA) ........ 26 195,479 Washington State University ....................................................... 86 65,672 Princeton University ( NJ) ...................................... 27 192,874 Mount Sinai School of Medicine ( NY) ........................................ 87 65,242 Pennsylvania State University, Main Campus ..... 28 188,380 Wayne State University ( MI) ....................................................... 88 65,175 Duke University ( NC) ............................................ 29 187,672 City University of New York System Office ................................ 89 64,511 University of Illinois at Urbana .............................. 30 185,539 University of Cincinnati, Main Campus ( OH) .............................. 90 64,317 University of California, Berkeley ......................... 31 183,503 Arizona State University, Main Campus ..................................... 91 62,487 University of Arizona ............................................. 32 176,863 Utah State University .................................................................. 92 61,984 University of Texas at Austin ................................ 33 173,225 University of Texas, Health Science Center, San Antonio ......... 93 60,550 Washington University ( MO) ................................. 34 173,216 University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey .................. 94 59,543 Cornell University, Endowed Colleges ( NY) ......... 35 147,520 Florida State University ............................................................... 95 59,278 University of Alabama at Birmingham .................. 36 147,204 Virginia Commonwealth University ............................................. 96 59,196 Ohio State University, Main Campus ................... 37 140,525 Rush University ( IL) .................................................................... 97 58,066 University of Iowa ................................................. 38 138,791 University of Massachusetts, Amherst ....................................... 98 57,999 Carnegie Mellon University ( PA) .......................... 39 134,210 Gallaudet University ( DC) ........................................................... 99 57,283 Georgia Institute of Technology, Main Campus ... 40 131,260 Thomas Jefferson University ( PA) .............................................. 100 56,475 University of Colorado at Boulder ........................ 41 129,225 The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston ................. 101 55,805 University of New Mexico, Main Campus ............ 42 126,582 Tufts University ( MA) .................................................................. 102 55,611 Naval Postgraduate School ( CA) ......................... 43 126,176 University of Nebraska at Lincoln ............................................... 103 55,571 Case Western Reserve University ( OH) .............. 44 123,802 West Virginia University .............................................................. 104 53,928 Iowa State University ............................................ 45 120,969 Indiana University, Bloomington ................................................. 105 53,619 Texas A & M University ........................................ 46 118,974 Brown University ( RI) .................................................................. 106 53,051 University of California, Davis .............................. 47 118,234 Mississippi State University ........................................................ 107 53,017 Northwestern University ( IL) ................................. 48 116,653 Clark Atlanta University ( GA) ...................................................... 108 52,762 University of Rochester ( NY) ................................ 49 114,837 Oregon Health Science University .............................................. 109 48,150 University of Florida .............................................. 50 114,069 University of Missouri, Columbia ................................................ 110 48,141 New York University ............................................. 51 113,818 Auburn University, Main Campus ( AL) ....................................... 111 48,047 Emory University ( GA) .......................................... 52 113,493 Dartmouth College ( NH) ............................................................. 112 47,817 University of Maryland, College Park Campus .... 53 113,009 Central Michigan University ........................................................ 113 47,661 Vanderbilt University ( TN) .................................... 54 112,906 Rochester Institute of Technology ( NY) ..................................... 114 47,429 Boston University ( MA) ......................................... 55 108,349 University of South Carolina at Columbia .................................. 115 46,963 Baylor College of Medicine ( TX) .......................... 56 108,230 Air Force Institute of Technology ( OH) ....................................... 116 45,975 University of Oklahoma, Health Sciences Center 57 106,500 United States Army Command and General Staff College ( KS) 117 44,911 University of Illinois at Chicago ............................ 58 104,366 Medical University of South Carolina ......................................... 118 43,870 Michigan State University ..................................... 59 104,093 University of Oregon ................................................................... 119 43,455 University of Utah ................................................. 60 103,199 University of Connecticut ............................................................ 120 42,321 1 Includes federal appropriations, unrestricted and restricted federal contracts and grants, and revenue for independent operations. Independent operations generally include only the revenues associated with major federally funded research and development centers. Excludes Pell Grants. Federally supported student aid that is received through students is excluded. 2 Not applicable.

SOURCE: U. S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System ( IPEDS), `` Finance, 1995   96'' survey. ( This table was prepared October 1998.) 384 DEGREE GRANTING POSTSECONDARY: EXPENDITURES Table 341.   Current fund expenditures and educational and general expenditures of degree granting institutions, by purpose and per student: 1929   30 to 1995   96 [ Columns 2 through 17 in thousands]

Year Current fund expenditures Educational and general expenditures Total Administration and general expense Instruction and departmental research Organized research Libraries Plant operation and maintenance Organized activities related to instructional departments 1 Other sponsored programs 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Institutions of higher education 6 1929   30 ........................... $ 507,142 $ 377,903 $ 42,633 $ 221,598 7 $ 18,007 $ 9,622 $ 61,061 ( 8)   1931   32 ........................... 536,523 420,633 47,232 232,645 7 21,978 11,379 56,797 9 $ 21,297   1933   34 ........................... 469,329 369,661 43,155 203,332 7 17,064 13,387 51,046 9 14,155   1935   36 ........................... 541,391 419,883 48,069 225,143 7 22,091 15,531 56,802 9 20,241   1937   38 ........................... 614,385 475,191 56,406 253,006 7 25,213 17,588 62,738 9 24,031   1939   40 ........................... 674,688 521,990 62,827 280,248 7 27,266 19,487 69,612 9 27,225   1941   42 ........................... 738,169 572,465 66,968 298,558 7 34,287 19,763 72,594 9 37,771   1943   44 ........................... 974,118 753,846 69,668 334,189 7 58,456 20,452 81,201 9 48,415 10 $ 97,044 1945   46 ........................... 1,088,422 820,326 104,808 375,122 7 86,812 26,560 110,947 9 60,604   1947   48 ........................... 1,883,269 1,391,594 171,829 657,945 7 159,090 44,208 201,996 9 85,346   1949   50 ........................... 2,245,661 1,706,444 213,070 780,994 7 225,341 56,147 225,110 9 119,108   1951   52 ........................... 2,471,008 1,960,481 233,844 823,117 7 317,928 60,612 240,446 9 147,854   1953   54 ........................... 2,882,864 2,345,331 288,147 960,556 7 372,643 72,944 277,874 9 186,905   1955   56 ........................... 3,499,463 2,861,858 355,207 1,140,655 7 500,793 85,563 324,229 9 222,007   1957   58 ........................... 4,509,666 3,734,350 473,945 1,465,603 7 727,776 109,715 406,226 9 238,455   1959   60 ........................... 5,601,376 4,685,258 583,224 1,793,320 7 1,022,353 135,384 469,943 9 294,255   1961   62 ........................... 7,154,526 5,997,007 730,429 2,202,443 7 1,474,406 177,362 564,225 9 375,040   1963   64 ........................... 9,177,677 7,725,433 957,512 2,801,707 7 1,973,383 236,718 686,054 9 458,507   1965   66 ........................... 12,509,489 10,376,630 1,251,107 3,756,175 7 2,448,300 346,248 844,506 9 558,170 155,202 1966   67 ........................... 14,230,341 10,724,974 1,445,074 4,356,413 1,565,102 415,903 969,275 591,848 350,950 1967   68 ........................... 16,480,786 12,847,350 1,738,946 5,139,179 1,933,473 493,266 1,127,290 350,711 514,294 1968   69 ........................... 18,481,583 14,718,140 2,277,585 5,941,972 2,034,074 571,572 1,337,903 535,269 668,483 1969   70 ........................... 21,043,113 16,845,212 2,627,993 6,883,844 2,144,076 652,596 1,541,698 648,089 769,253 1970   71 ........................... 23,375,197 18,714,642 2,983,911 7,804,410 2,209,338 716,212 1,730,664 693,011 890,507 1971   72 ........................... 25,559,560 20,441,878 3,344,215 8,443,261 2,265,282 764,481 1,927,553 779,728 1,059,989 1972   73 ........................... 27,955,624 22,400,379 3,713,068 9,243,641 2,394,261 840,727 2,141,162 791,290 1,284,085 1973   74 ........................... 30,713,581 24,653,849 4,200,955 10,219,118 2,480,450 939,023 2,494,057 838,170 1,355,027 1974   75 ........................... 35,057,563 27,547,620 4,495,391 11,797,823 3,132,132 1,001,868 2,786,768 1,253,824   1975   76 ........................... 38,903,177 30,598,685 5,240,066 13,094,943 3,287,364 1,223,723 3,082,959 1,248,670   1976   77 ........................... 42,599,816 33,151,681 5,590,669 14,031,145 3,600,067 1,250,314 3,436,705 1,544,646   1977   78 ........................... 45,970,790 36,256,604 6,177,029 15,336,229 3,919,830 1,348,747 3,795,043 1,781,160   1978   79 ........................... 50,720,984 39,833,116 6,832,004 16,662,820 4,447,760 1,426,614 4,178,574 2,044,386   1979   80 ........................... 56,913,588 44,542,843 7,621,143 18,496,717 5,099,151 1,623,811 4,700,070 2,252,577   1980   81 ........................... 64,052,938 50,073,805 8,681,513 20,733,166 5,657,719 1,759,784 5,350,310 2,513,502   1981   82 ........................... 70,339,448 54,848,752 9,648,069 22,962,527 5,929,894 1,922,416 5,979,281 2,734,038   1982   83 ........................... 75,935,749 58,929,218 10,412,233 24,673,293 6,265,280 2,039,671 6,391,596 3,047,220   1983   84 ........................... 81,993,360 63,741,276 11,561,260 26,436,308 6,723,534 2,231,149 6,729,825 3,300,003   1984   85 ........................... 89,951,263 70,061,324 12,765,452 28,777,183 7,551,892 2,361,793 7,345,482 3,712,460   1985   86 ........................... 97,535,742 76,127,965 13,913,724 31,032,099 8,437,367 2,551,331 7,605,226 4,116,061   1986   87 ........................... 105,763,557 82,955,555 15,060,576 33,711,146 9,352,309 2,441,184 7,819,032 5,134,267   1987   88 ........................... 113,786,476 89,157,430 16,171,015 35,833,563 10,350,931 2,836,498 8,230,986 5,305,083   1988   89 ........................... 123,867,184 96,803,377 17,309,956 38,812,690 11,432,170 3,009,870 8,739,895 5,894,409   1989   90 ........................... 134,655,571 105,585,076 19,062,179 42,145,987 12,505,961 3,254,239 9,458,262 6,183,405   1990   91 ........................... 146,087,836 114,139,901 20,751,966 45,496,117 13,444,040 3,343,892 10,062,581 6,706,881   1991   92 ........................... 156,189,161 121,567,157 21,984,118 47,997,196 14,261,554 3,595,834 10,346,580 6,981,184   1992   93 ........................... 165,241,040 128,977,968 23,414,977 50,340,914 15,291,309 3,684,852 10,783,727 7,388,118   1993   94 ........................... 173,350,617 136,024,350 24,489,022 52,775,599 16,117,610 3,908,412 11,368,496 7,769,499   1994   95 ........................... 182,968,610 144,158,002 25,904,821 55,719,707 17,109,541 4,165,761 11,745,905 8,112,930   1995   96 ........................... 189,986,238 150,927,324 27,683,381 57,572,851 17,519,665 4,299,177 12,257,540 9,010,262   Degree granting institutions 12 1995   96 ........................... 190,476,163 151,445,605 27,886,345 57,810,033 17,517,887 4,293,363 12,330,885 9,003,700   385 DEGREE GRANTING POSTSECONDARY: EXPENDITURES Table 341.   Current fund expenditures and educational and general expenditures of degree granting institutions, by purpose and per student: 1929   30 to 1995   96   Continued [ Columns 2 through 17 in thousands]

Year Educational and general expenditures Auxiliary enterprises Independent operations 3 Hospitals Other current expenditures Educational and general expenditures per student in fall enrollment 4 Extension and public service Scholarships and fellowships Other general expenditures Current dollars Constant 1995   96 dollars 5 1 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Institutions of higher education 6 1929   30 ........................... $ 24,982 ( 8)   $ 3,127 ( 7) ( 9) $ 126,112 $ 343 $ 3,099 1931   32 ........................... 24,066 ( 8) $ 5,239 90,897 ( 7) ( 9) 24,993 364 3,906 1933   34 ........................... 20,020 ( 8) 7,502 78,730 ( 7) ( 9) 20,938 350 4,087 1935   36 ........................... 29,426 ( 8) 2,580 95,332 ( 7) ( 9) 26,176 348 3,907 1937   38 ........................... 34,189 ( 8) 2,020 115,620 ( 7) ( 9) 23,574 352 3,794 1939   40 ........................... 35,325 ( 8)   124,184 ( 7) ( 9) 28,514 349 3,862 1941   42 ........................... 42,525 ( 8)   137,328 ( 7) ( 9) 28,375 408 4,040 1943   44 ........................... 44,421 ( 8)   199,344 ( 7) ( 9) 20,928 653 5,786 1945   46 ........................... 55,473 ( 8)   242,028 ( 7) ( 9) 26,068 489 4,143 1947   48 ........................... 71,180 ( 8)   438,988 ( 7) ( 9) 52,687 595 3,946 1949   50 ........................... 86,674 ( 8)   476,401 ( 7) ( 9) 62,816 698 4,553 1951   52 ........................... 97,408 $ 39,272   477,672 ( 7) ( 9) 32,855 933 5,483 1953   54 ........................... 112,227 74,035   537,533 ( 7) ( 9)   1,051 6,039 1955   56 ........................... 137,914 95,490   637,605 ( 7) ( 9)   1,079 6,199 1957   58 ........................... 175,256 129,935 7,439 775,316 ( 7) ( 9)   1,124 6,078 1959   60 ........................... 205,595 172,050 9,134 916,117 ( 7) ( 9)   1,287 6,768 1961   62 ........................... 244,337 228,765   1,157,517 ( 7) ( 9)   1,447 7,437 1963   64 ........................... 297,350 300,370 13,832 1,452,244 ( 7) ( 9)   1,616 8,097 1965   66 ........................... 438,385 425,524 153,013 1,887,744 ( 7) ( 9) 11 245,115 1,753 8,486 1966   67 ........................... 226,566 583,390 220,453 2,060,130 $ 951,668 $ 253,790 11 239,780 1,678 7,878 1967   68 ........................... 597,544 712,425 240,222 2,302,419 765,495 290,000 11 275,523 1,859 8,444 1968   69 ........................... 536,527 814,755   2,539,183 697,317 526,943   1,959 8,486 1969   70 ........................... 593,067 984,594   2,769,276 757,388 671,236   2,104 8,607 1970   71 ........................... 588,390 1,098,198   2,988,407 829,596 842,552   2,181 8,482 1971   72 ........................... 615,997 1,241,372   3,178,272 940,825 998,585   2,284 8,577 1972   73 ........................... 669,735 1,322,411   3,337,789 1,033,746 1,183,709   2,431 8,773 1973   74 ........................... 730,560 1,396,488   3,613,256 1,014,872 1,431,604   2,568 8,508 1974   75 ........................... 1,097,788 1,449,542 532,485 4,073,590 1,085,590 2,350,763   2,694 8,038 1975   76 ........................... 1,238,603 1,635,859 546,498 4,476,841 1,132,016 2,695,635   2,736 7,621 1976   77 ........................... 1,343,404 1,770,214 584,515 4,858,328 1,434,738 3,155,069   3,010 7,925 1977   78 ........................... 1,425,294 1,839,298 633,973 5,261,477 855,054 3,597,655   3,213 7,925 1978   79 ........................... 1,593,097 1,944,599 703,262 5,749,974 1,007,119 4,130,775   3,538 7,979 1979   80 ........................... 1,816,521 2,200,468 732,385 6,485,608 1,127,728 4,757,409   3,850 7,662 1980   81 ........................... 2,057,770 2,504,525 815,516 7,288,089 1,257,934 5,433,111   4,139 7,383 1981   82 ........................... 2,203,726 2,684,945 783,854 7,997,632 1,258,777 6,234,287   4,433 7,278 1982   83 ........................... 2,320,478 2,922,897 856,548 8,614,316 1,406,126 6,986,089   4,742 7,465 1983   84 ........................... 2,499,203 3,301,673 958,321 9,250,196 1,622,233 7,379,654   5,114 7,762 1984   85 ........................... 2,861,095 3,670,355 1,015,613 10,012,248 1,867,550 8,010,141   5,723 8,360 1985   86 ........................... 3,119,533 4,160,174 1,192,449 10,528,303 2,187,361 8,692,113   6,216 8,826 1986   87 ........................... 3,448,453 4,776,100 1,212,488 11,037,333 2,597,655 9,173,014   6,635 9,215 1987   88 ........................... 3,786,362 5,325,358 1,317,633 11,399,953 2,822,632 10,406,461   6,984 9,314 1988   89 ........................... 4,227,323 5,918,666 1,458,397 12,280,063 2,958,962 11,824,782   7,415 9,453 1989   90 ........................... 4,689,758 6,655,544 1,629,742 13,203,984 3,187,224 12,679,286   7,799 9,489 1990   91 ........................... 5,076,177 7,551,184 1,707,063 14,272,247 3,349,824 14,325,865   8,260 9,529 1991   92 ........................... 5,489,298 9,060,000 1,851,393 14,966,100 3,551,592 16,104,313   8,466 9,464 1992   93 ........................... 5,935,095 10,148,373 1,990,603 15,561,508 3,651,891 17,049,672   8,903 9,651 1993   94 ........................... 6,242,414 11,238,010 2,115,288 16,429,341 3,387,323 17,509,603   9,509 10,048 1994   95 ........................... 6,691,485 12,285,328 2,422,524 17,204,917 3,534,332 18,071,359   10,096 10,371 1995   96 ........................... 7,045,145 13,138,965 2,400,338 17,569,276 3,492,548 17,997,090   10,583 10,583 Degree granting institutions 12 1995   96 ........................... 7,007,413 13,195,102 2,400,876 17,599,061 3,490,511 17,940,986         Not available. 1 Academic support excluding expenditures for libraries. 2 Includes all separately budgeted programs, other than research, which are supported by sponsors outside the institution. Examples are training programs, workshops, and training and instructional institutes. For years not shown, most expenditures for these programs are included under `` Extension and public service.'' 3 Generally includes only those expenditures associated with federally funded research and development centers ( FFRDCs). 4 Data for 1929   30 to 1945   46 are based on school year enrollment. 5 Data adjusted by the Consumer Price Index computed on a school year basis. 6 Institutions that were accredited by an agency or association that was recognized by the U. S. Department of Education, or recognized directly by the Secretary of Education. 7 Expenditures for federally funded research and development centers are included under `` Organized research.'' 8 Included under `` Other current expenditures.'' 9 Expenditures for hospitals included under `` Organized activities related to instructional departments.'' 10 Expenditures were for federal contract courses. 11 Includes current expenditures for physical plant assets. In later years, the educational and general expenditures for physical plant assets are included under `` Other general expenditures.''

12 Data are for 4 year and 2 year degree granting institutions that were participating in Title IV federal financial aid programs.

NOTE: The data in this table reflect limitations of data availability and comparability. Major changes in data collection forms in 1965   66 and 1974   75 cause significant data comparability problems among the three mostly consistent time periods, 1929   30 to 1963   64, 1965   66 to 1973   74, and 1974   75 to the present. The largest problems affect Hospitals, Independent operations, Organized research, Other sponsored programs, Extension and public service, and Scholarships and fellowships.

SOURCE: U. S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Biennial Survey of Education in the United States; Higher Education General Information Survey ( HEGIS), Financial Statistics of Institutions of Higher Education; and Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System, `` Finance'' surveys. ( This table was prepared October 1998.) 386 DEGREE GRANTING POSTSECONDARY: EXPENDITURES Table 342.   Expenditures of public degree granting institutions, by purpose and type of institution: 1996   97 Type of institution Current fund expenditures Educational and general expenditures Total Instruction Research Public service Academic support Total Libraries only 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 In thousands Total 2 .............................................. $ 125,978,073 $ 101,554,184 $ 40,467,048 $ 12,767,351 $ 5,737,393 $ 9,635,380 $ 2,841,667 Research I universities 3 ..................... 46,673,565 34,483,578 11,606,555 8,436,279 2,720,080 3,347,440 961,084 Research II universities 3 .................... 7,672,748 6,623,101 2,426,740 1,141,835 528,100 706,966 222,774 Doctoral universities ............................ 13,289,015 11,570,383 4,362,669 1,314,047 700,645 1,222,376 388,815 Master's ............................................... 20,405,039 17,545,557 7,799,482 583,858 646,036 1,707,709 618,977 Baccalaureate ..................................... 2,299,127 2,009,105 809,424 31,568 75,201 210,857 73,358 Associate of arts ................................. 23,146,890 21,682,533 10,275,506 25,143 527,044 1,867,844 473,332 Specialized institutions 4 ..................... 12,388,680 7,539,310 3,154,285 1,233,905 537,894 561,411 101,662 Health and medicine ...................... 10,429,545 5,782,993 2,579,583 1,134,438 516,658 359,023 68,985 Engineering .................................... 220,970 200,085 80,226 21,519 4,126 16,103 5,882 Business ......................................... 32,325 29,863 12,775 0 1,885 3,338 730 Fine arts ......................................... 131,435 118,917 52,175 0 825 14,160 4,074 Other specialized ........................... 1,574,406 1,407,453 429,526 77,948 14,401 168,788 21,992 Tribal colleges 5 ................................... 103,010 100,616 32,387 717 2,393 10,775 1,666 4 year ............................................. 24,348 23,995 6,762 73 354 2,142 378 2 year ............................................. 78,662 76,620 25,625 644 2,039 8,633 1,287 Percentage distribution of current fund expenditures Total 2 .............................................. 100.00 80.61 32.12 10.13 4.55 7.65 2.26 Research I universities 3 ..................... 100.00 73.88 24.87 18.08 5.83 7.17 2.06 Research II universities 3 .................... 100.00 86.32 31.63 14.88 6.88 9.21 2.90 Doctoral universities ............................ 100.00 87.07 32.83 9.89 5.27 9.20 2.93 Master's ............................................... 100.00 85.99 38.22 2.86 3.17 8.37 3.03 Baccalaureate ..................................... 100.00 87.39 35.21 1.37 3.27 9.17 3.19 Associate of arts ................................. 100.00 93.67 44.39 0.11 2.28 8.07 2.04 Specialized institutions 4 ..................... 100.00 60.86 25.46 9.96 4.34 4.53 0.82 Health and medicine ...................... 100.00 55.45 24.73 10.88 4.95 3.44 0.66 Engineering .................................... 100.00 90.55 36.31 9.74 1.87 7.29 2.66 Business ......................................... 100.00 92.38 39.52 0.00 5.83 10.33 2.26 Fine arts ......................................... 100.00 90.48 39.70 0.00 0.63 10.77 3.10 Other specialized ........................... 100.00 89.40 27.28 4.95 0.91 10.72 1.40 Tribal colleges 5 ................................... 100.00 97.68 31.44 0.70 2.32 10.46 1.62 4 year ............................................. 100.00 98.55 27.77 0.30 1.45 8.80 1.55 2 year ............................................. 100.00 97.41 32.58 0.82 2.59 10.98 1.64 Expenditure per full time equivalent student Total 2 .............................................. $ 16,162 $ 13,029 $ 5,192 $ 1,638 $ 736 $ 1,236 $ 365 Research I universities 3 ..................... 32,512 24,020 8,085 5,876 1,895 2,332 669 Research II universities 3 .................... 18,798 16,226 5,945 2,797 1,294 1,732 546 Doctoral universities ............................ 17,780 15,481 5,837 1,758 937 1,636 520 Master's ............................................... 11,345 9,755 4,337 325 359 950 344 Baccalaureate ..................................... 8,632 7,543 3,039 119 282 792 275 Associate of arts ................................. 7,665 7,180 3,403 8 175 619 157 Specialized institutions 4 ..................... 113,002 68,769 28,772 11,255 4,906 5,121 927 Health and medicine ...................... 209,324 116,066 51,773 22,768 10,369 7,206 1,385 Engineering .................................... 16,326 14,783 5,927 1,590 305 1,190 435 Business ......................................... 10,661 9,849 4,213 0 622 1,101 241 Fine arts ......................................... 12,804 11,585 5,083 0 80 1,379 397 Other specialized ........................... 47,745 42,682 13,026 2,364 437 5,119 667 Tribal colleges 5 ................................... 11,106 10,848 3,492 77 258 1,162 180 4 year ............................................. 12,972 12,784 3,603 39 189 1,141 202 2 year ............................................. 10,633 10,357 3,464 87 276 1,167 174 387 DEGREE GRANTING POSTSECONDARY: EXPENDITURES Table 342.   Expenditures of public degree granting institutions, by purpose and type of institution: 1996   97   Continued Type of institution Educational and general expenditures Auxiliary enterprises Hospitals Independent operations 1 Student services Institutional support Operation and maintenance of plant Scholarships and fellowships Mandatory transfers 1 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 In thousands Total 2 .............................................. $ 6,243,190 $ 11,276,456 $ 8,300,512 $ 5,573,209 $ 1,553,644 $ 12,051,424 $ 12,113,610 $ 258,854 Research I universities 3 ..................... 1,173,147 2,309,356 2,225,720 2,000,785 664,217 4,613,241 7,487,853 88,893 Research II universities 3 .................... 311,678 542,774 474,517 397,192 93,299 1,048,122 0 1,524 Doctoral universities ............................ 643,197 1,562,184 848,359 741,423 175,484 1,696,796 21,835 0 Master's ............................................... 1,412,525 2,173,377 1,653,782 1,253,328 315,460 2,622,401 224,080 13,000 Baccalaureate ..................................... 198,127 285,992 208,967 151,684 37,286 290,022 0 0 Associate of arts ................................. 2,277,839 3,451,463 2,189,815 875,998 191,880 1,408,655 0 55,702 Specialized institutions 4 ..................... 214,057 930,078 687,565 145,069 75,046 369,793 4,379,842 99,735 Health and medicine ...................... 54,153 641,701 370,551 63,734 63,153 240,732 4,309,644 96,176 Engineering .................................... 11,569 24,389 22,122 12,264 7,766 17,331 0 3,554 Business ......................................... 1,621 5,319 2,563 2,363 0 2,462 0 0 Fine arts ......................................... 8,811 22,613 12,871 7,353 110 12,518 0 0 Other specialized ........................... 137,903 236,056 279,458 59,354 4,017 96,750 70,198 5 Tribal colleges 5 ................................... 12,621 21,233 11,787 7,731 972 2,394 0 0 4 year ............................................. 5,717 5,033 3,003 911 0 353 0 0 2 year ............................................. 6,903 16,199 8,785 6,820 972 2,041 0 0 Percentage distribution of current fund expenditures Total 2 .............................................. 4.96 8.95 6.59 4.42 1.23 9.57 9.62 0.21 Research I universities 3 ..................... 2.51 4.95 4.77 4.29 1.42 9.88 16.04 0.19 Research II universities 3 .................... 4.06 7.07 6.18 5.18 1.22 13.66 0.00 0.02 Doctoral universities ............................ 4.84 11.76 6.38 5.58 1.32 12.77 0.16 0.00 Master's ............................................... 6.92 10.65 8.10 6.14 1.55 12.85 1.10 0.06 Baccalaureate ..................................... 8.62 12.44 9.09 6.60 1.62 12.61 0.00 0.00 Associate of arts ................................. 9.84 14.91 9.46 3.78 0.83 6.09 0.00 0.24 Specialized institutions 4 ..................... 1.73 7.51 5.55 1.17 0.61 2.98 35.35 0.81 Health and medicine ...................... 0.52 6.15 3.55 0.61 0.61 2.31 41.32 0.92 Engineering .................................... 5.24 11.04 10.01 5.55 3.51 7.84 0.00 1.61 Business ......................................... 5.01 16.45 7.93 7.31 0.00 7.62 0.00 0.00 Fine arts ......................................... 6.70 17.20 9.79 5.59 0.08 9.52 0.00 0.00 Other specialized ........................... 8.76 14.99 17.75 3.77 0.26 6.15 4.46 0.00 Tribal colleges 5 ................................... 12.25 20.61 11.44 7.50 0.94 2.32 0.00 0.00 4 year ............................................. 23.48 20.67 12.33 3.74 0.00 1.45 0.00 0.00 2 year ............................................. 8.78 20.59 11.17 8.67 1.24 2.59 0.00 0.00 Expenditure per full time equivalent student Total 2 .............................................. $ 801 $ 1,447 $ 1,065 $ 715 $ 199 $ 1,546 $ 1,554 $ 33 Research I universities 3 ..................... 817 1,609 1,550 1,394 463 3,213 5,216 62 Research II universities 3 .................... 764 1,330 1,163 973 229 2,568 0 4 Doctoral universities ............................ 861 2,090 1,135 992 235 2,270 29 0 Master's ............................................... 785 1,208 920 697 175 1,458 125 7 Baccalaureate ..................................... 744 1,074 785 570 140 1,089 0 0 Associate of arts ................................. 754 1,143 725 290 64 466 0 18 Specialized institutions 4 ..................... 1,953 8,484 6,272 1,323 685 3,373 39,950 910 Health and medicine ...................... 1,087 12,879 7,437 1,279 1,267 4,832 86,496 1,930 Engineering .................................... 855 1,802 1,634 906 574 1,280 0 263 Business ......................................... 535 1,754 845 779 0 812 0 0 Fine arts ......................................... 858 2,203 1,254 716 11 1,219 0 0 Other specialized ........................... 4,182 7,159 8,475 1,800 122 2,934 2,129 0 Tribal colleges 5 ................................... 1,361 2,289 1,271 833 105 258 0 0 4 year ............................................. 3,046 2,682 1,600 485 0 188 0 0 2 year ............................................. 933 2,190 1,187 922 131 276 0 0 1 Generally includes only those expenditures associated with major federally funded research and development centers ( FFRDC).

2 Preliminary data.

3 Research institutions are committed to graduate education through the doctorate, and give high priority to research. Research I institutions receive $ 40 million or more annually in federal support. Research II institutions receive between $ 15.5 million and $ 40 million annually. 4 Specialized institutions award baccalaureate or higher level degrees in specific fields of study. 5 Tribally controlled colleges are located on reservations. They are members of the American Indian Higher Education Consortium.

SOURCE: U. S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System ( IPEDS), `` Finance, 1996   97'' survey. ( This table was prepared June 2000.) 388 DEGREE GRANTING POSTSECONDARY: EXPENDITURES Table 343.   Current fund expenditures and expenditures per full time equivalent student in institutions of higher education, by type and control of institution: 1970   71 to 1995   96 Control of institution and year All institutions 4 year institutions 2 year institutions Current fund expenditures, in millions Current fund expenditures per student, in constant 1995   96 dollars Current fund expenditures, in millions Current fund expenditures per student, in constant 1995   96 dollars Current fund expenditures, in millions Current fund expenditures per student, in constant 1995   96 dollars Unadjusted dollars Constant 1995   96 dollars Unadjusted dollars Constant 1995   96 dollars Unadjusted dollars Constant 1995   96 dollars 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 All institutions 1970   71 ........................... $ 23,375 $ 96,221 $ 14,281 $ 21,049 $ 86,644 $ 16,839 $ 2,327 $ 9,577 $ 6,014 1975   76 ........................... 38,903 116,642 13,755 33,811 101,375 17,181 5,092 15,267 5,919 1977   78 ........................... 45,971 121,259 14,409 39,899 105,242 17,732 6,072 16,017 6,458 1978   79 ........................... 50,721 124,680 14,934 44,163 108,560 18,300 6,558 16,120 6,672 1979   80 ........................... 56,914 127,266 14,995 49,661 111,048 18,458 7,253 16,218 6,563 1980   81 ........................... 64,053 129,375 14,670 55,840 112,787 18,306 8,212 16,588 6,241 1981   82 ........................... 70,339 129,817 14,401 61,333 113,196 18,112 9,006 16,621 6,012 1982   83 ........................... 75,936 131,597 14,474 66,238 114,791 18,370 9,697 16,806 5,912 1983   84 ........................... 81,993 135,586 14,792 71,680 118,532 18,740 10,314 17,055 6,003 1984   85 ........................... 89,951 140,691 15,717 78,744 123,162 19,572 11,207 17,529 6,592 1985   86 ........................... 97,536 145,339 16,251 85,560 127,494 20,255 11,976 17,845 6,736 1986   87 ........................... 105,764 151,603 16,726 92,985 133,286 20,956 12,779 18,318 6,775 1987   88 ........................... 113,786 156,377 16,943 100,143 137,627 21,217 13,644 18,751 6,835 1988   89 ........................... 123,867 161,643 17,079 109,141 142,426 21,372 14,726 19,217 6,863 1989   90 ........................... 134,656 165,737 16,945 118,578 145,949 21,420 16,077 19,788 6,669 1990   91 ........................... 146,088 170,830 17,111 128,594 150,374 21,581 17,494 20,457 6,784 1991   92 ........................... 156,189 176,566 17,042 137,375 155,297 21,930 18,814 21,269 6,486 1992   93 ........................... 165,241 181,242 17,366 145,300 159,370 22,354 19,941 21,872 6,613 1993   94 ........................... 173,351 183,966 17,772 152,164 161,482 22,677 21,187 22,484 6,960 1994   95 ........................... 182,969 188,404 18,207 160,891 165,671 23,212 22,078 22,734 7,081 1995   96 ........................... 189,986 189,986 18,383 167,044 167,044 23,288 22,942 22,942 7,255 Public institutions 1970   71 ........................... 14,996 61,730 12,463 12,899 53,097 15,308 2,097 8,633 5,815 1975   76 ........................... 26,184 78,507 12,037 21,392 64,139 15,811 4,792 14,368 5,827 1977   78 ........................... 30,725 81,045 12,670 25,013 65,978 16,335 5,712 15,067 6,391 1978   79 ........................... 33,733 82,921 13,206 27,600 67,846 16,978 6,132 15,075 6,603 1979   80 ........................... 37,768 84,454 13,211 30,979 69,273 17,065 6,789 15,181 6,506 1980   81 ........................... 42,280 85,397 12,857 34,677 70,042 16,844 7,602 15,355 6,182 1981   82 ........................... 46,219 85,301 12,579 37,890 69,928 16,616 8,330 15,373 5,975 1982   83 ........................... 49,573 85,910 12,541 40,616 70,387 16,677 8,957 15,523 5,902 1983   84 ........................... 53,087 87,785 12,757 43,588 72,078 16,897 9,499 15,707 6,005 1984   85 ........................... 58,315 91,209 13,644 48,017 75,102 17,722 10,298 16,106 6,583 1985   86 ........................... 63,194 94,166 14,123 52,184 77,760 18,341 11,010 16,406 6,756 1986   87 ........................... 67,654 96,976 14,307 56,003 80,275 18,688 11,651 16,701 6,727 1987   88 ........................... 72,641 99,831 14,390 60,137 82,646 18,801 12,505 17,185 6,761 1988   89 ........................... 78,946 103,022 14,516 65,349 85,278 18,926 13,597 17,743 6,848 1989   90 ........................... 85,771 105,568 14,321 70,865 87,222 18,880 14,906 18,346 6,667 1990   91 ........................... 92,961 108,706 14,383 76,722 89,716 18,927 16,239 18,990 6,739 1991   92 ........................... 98,847 111,743 14,212 81,334 91,945 19,172 17,513 19,798 6,455 1992   93 ........................... 104,570 114,696 14,497 86,065 94,399 19,675 18,505 20,297 6,518 1993   94 ........................... 109,310 116,003 14,849 89,697 95,190 19,973 19,612 20,813 6,832 1994   95 ........................... 115,465 118,895 15,274 94,895 97,714 20,573 20,570 21,181 6,979 1995   96 ........................... 119,401 119,401 15,403 97,901 97,901 20,579 21,500 21,500 7,180 Private institutions 1970   71 ........................... 8,379 34,492 19,327 8,150 33,547 20,006 230 945 8,763 1975   76 ........................... 12,719 38,136 19,483 12,419 37,237 20,194 300 899 7,923 1977   78 ........................... 15,246 40,214 19,919 14,885 39,264 20,709 360 950 7,733 1978   79 ........................... 16,988 41,759 20,181 16,563 40,714 21,027 425 1,046 7,861 1979   80 ........................... 19,146 42,812 20,438 18,682 41,775 21,349 464 1,037 7,519 1980   81 ........................... 21,773 43,978 20,204 21,163 42,745 21,340 610 1,232 7,098 1981   82 ........................... 24,120 44,516 19,934 23,444 43,268 21,196 676 1,248 6,505 1982   83 ........................... 26,363 45,687 20,386 25,623 44,404 21,893 740 1,283 6,028 1983   84 ........................... 28,907 47,801 20,920 28,092 46,453 22,557 815 1,348 5,976 1984   85 ........................... 31,637 49,482 21,827 30,727 48,059 23,389 910 1,423 6,705 1985   86 ........................... 34,342 51,173 22,487 33,376 49,734 24,205 966 1,439 6,515 1986   87 ........................... 38,110 54,627 23,895 36,982 53,011 25,673 1,128 1,617 7,305 1987   88 ........................... 41,145 56,546 24,671 40,006 54,980 26,297 1,139 1,566 7,779 1988   89 ........................... 44,922 58,621 24,762 43,792 57,147 26,477 1,130 1,474 7,053 1989   90 ........................... 48,885 60,169 24,974 47,713 58,727 26,770 1,172 1,442 6,691 1990   91 ........................... 53,127 62,125 25,614 51,872 60,658 27,226 1,255 1,467 7,428 1991   92 ........................... 57,342 64,823 25,952 56,041 63,352 27,716 1,301 1,471 6,937 1992   93 ........................... 60,671 66,546 26,354 59,235 64,971 27,867 1,436 1,575 8,135 1993   94 ........................... 64,041 67,963 26,767 62,466 66,292 28,150 1,575 1,671 9,077 1994   95 ........................... 67,504 69,509 27,113 65,996 67,957 28,460 1,508 1,552 8,828 1995   96 ........................... 70,585 70,585 27,325 69,143 69,143 28,623 1,442 1,442 8,609 NOTE: Constant dollars adjusted by the Higher Education Price Index. Data are for institutions of higher education. Institutions of higher education were accredited by an agency or association that was recognized by the U. S. Department of Education, or recognized directly by the Secretary of Education. Detail may not sum to totals due to rounding. SOURCE: U. S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Higher Education General Information Survey ( HEGIS), `` Financial Statistics of Institutions of Higher Education'' and `` Fall Enrollment in Colleges and Universities'' surveys; Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System ( IPEDS), `` Fall Enrollment'' and `` Finance surveys; and Research Associates of Washington, unpublished data. ( This table was prepared October 1998.) 389 DEGREE GRANTING POSTSECONDARY: EXPENDITURES Table 344.   Total expenditures of private not for profit degree granting institutions, by purpose and type of institution: 1996   97 Type of institution Total expenditures Instruction Research Public service Academic support Student services Institutional support Operation and maintenance of plant Auxiliary enterprises Scholarships and fellowships Hospital services and independent operations 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 In thousands Total 1 .................................. $ 67,157,890 $ 21,137,218 $ 6,702,532 $ 1,621,847 $ 4,939,524 $ 4,436,381 $ 8,238,473 $ 1,742,515 $ 7,088,448 $ 1,531,986 $ 9,718,964 Research I universities 2 .......... 27,350,976 7,347,840 5,100,325 627,769 1,683,659 782,646 1,928,807 193,892 1,981,045 181,935 7,523,059 Research II universities 2 ......... 3,879,894 1,266,166 370,746 38,262 225,104 174,271 436,740 83,448 549,560 70,863 664,734 Doctoral universities ................. 6,284,301 2,302,478 384,003 290,591 749,644 416,815 973,711 144,731 710,409 147,499 164,420 Master's .................................... 9,486,813 3,568,647 161,352 148,351 841,807 1,074,099 1,605,075 348,481 1,315,871 302,384 120,746 Baccalaureate .......................... 11,806,034 3,959,191 100,649 86,150 922,507 1,414,064 2,065,075 569,420 1,997,591 606,241 85,146 Associate of arts ...................... 861,853 284,605 5,708 3,936 45,588 140,060 154,495 59,240 73,727 30,806 63,688 Specialized institutions 3 .......... 7,450,978 2,399,409 579,676 421,789 468,233 429,654 1,069,005 340,715 457,893 187,434 1,097,171 Religion and philosophy ...... 1,083,557 315,769 4,353 11,500 100,560 81,997 265,582 93,364 133,744 69,970 6,717 Health and medicine ........... 4,059,967 1,236,881 546,206 380,627 154,170 92,497 335,491 140,505 98,655 25,771 1,049,164 Engineering ......................... 268,428 95,853 22,485 1,441 22,353 21,471 53,543 19,994 27,560 3,728 0 Business .............................. 860,056 280,901 192 4,656 73,880 135,575 184,759 30,906 113,605 11,714 23,866 Fine arts .............................. 718,965 278,212 239 9,965 54,653 59,347 138,036 36,669 61,779 64,540 15,525 Other specialized ................ 460,006 191,792 6,200 13,600 62,617 38,767 91,593 19,276 22,549 11,711 1,900 Tribal colleges 4 ........................ 37,040 8,883 73 5,000 2,982 4,773 5,566 2,588 2,351 4,824 0 4 year .................................. 13,974 4,130 0 3,166 760 613 1,987 446 448 2,425 0 2 year .................................. 23,066 4,753 73 1,834 2,222 4,160 3,579 2,142 1,903 2,399 0 Percentage distribution Total 1 ................................... 100.0 31.5 10.0 2.4 7.4 6.6 12.3 2.6 10.6 2.3 14.5 Research I universities 2 .......... 100.0 26.9 18.6 2.3 6.2 2.9 7.1 0.7 7.2 0.7 27.5 Research II universities 2 ......... 100.0 32.6 9.6 1.0 5.8 4.5 11.3 2.2 14.2 1.8 17.1 Doctoral universities ................. 100.0 36.6 6.1 4.6 11.9 6.6 15.5 2.3 11.3 2.3 2.6 Master's .................................... 100.0 37.6 1.7 1.6 8.9 11.3 16.9 3.7 13.9 3.2 1.3 Baccalaureate .......................... 100.0 33.5 0.9 0.7 7.8 12.0 17.5 4.8 16.9 5.1 0.7 Associate of arts ...................... 100.0 33.0 0.7 0.5 5.3 16.3 17.9 6.9 8.6 3.6 7.4 Specialized institutions 3 .......... 100.0 32.2 7.8 5.7 6.3 5.8 14.3 4.6 6.1 2.5 14.7 Religion and philosophy ...... 100.0 29.1 0.4 1.1 9.3 7.6 24.5 8.6 12.3 6.5 0.6 Health and medicine ........... 100.0 30.5 13.5 9.4 3.8 2.3 8.3 3.5 2.4 0.6 25.8 Engineering ......................... 100.0 35.7 8.4 0.5 8.3 8.0 19.9 7.4 10.3 1.4 0.0 Business .............................. 100.0 32.7 0.0 0.5 8.6 15.8 21.5 3.6 13.2 1.4 2.8 Fine arts .............................. 100.0 38.7 0.0 1.4 7.6 8.3 19.2 5.1 8.6 9.0 2.2 Other specialized ................ 100.0 41.7 1.3 3.0 13.6 8.4 19.9 4.2 4.9 2.5 0.4 Tribal colleges 4 ........................ 100.0 24.0 0.2 13.5 8.1 12.9 15.0 7.0 6.3 13.0 0.0 4 year .................................. 100.0 29.6 0.0 22.7 5.4 4.4 14.2 3.2 3.2 17.4 0.0 2 year .................................. 100.0 20.6 0.3 8.0 9.6 18.0 15.5 9.3 8.3 10.4 0.0 Expenditure per full time equivalent student Total 1 .................................. $ 28,113 $ 8,848 $ 2,806 $ 679 $ 2,068 $ 1,857 $ 3,449 $ 729 $ 2,967 $ 641 $ 4,068 Research I universities 2 .......... 79,240 21,288 14,776 1,819 4,878 2,267 5,588 562 5,739 527 21,796 Research II universities 2 ......... 30,938 10,096 2,956 305 1,795 1,390 3,483 665 4,382 565 5,301 Doctoral universities ................. 23,803 8,721 1,454 1,101 2,839 1,579 3,688 548 2,691 559 623 Master's .................................... 14,494 5,452 247 227 1,286 1,641 2,452 532 2,010 462 184 Baccalaureate .......................... 17,141 5,748 146 125 1,339 2,053 2,998 827 2,900 880 124 Associate of arts ...................... 15,490 5,115 103 71 819 2,517 2,777 1,065 1,325 554 1,145 Specialized institutions 3 .......... 29,415 9,472 2,288 1,665 1,849 1,696 4,220 1,345 1,808 740 4,331 Religion and philosophy ...... 15,970 4,654 64 169 1,482 1,208 3,914 1,376 1,971 1,031 99 Health and medicine ........... 78,601 23,946 10,575 7,369 2,985 1,791 6,495 2,720 1,910 499 20,312 Engineering ......................... 20,925 7,472 1,753 112 1,742 1,674 4,174 1,559 2,148 291 0 Business .............................. 14,470 4,726 3 78 1,243 2,281 3,108 520 1,911 197 402 Fine arts .............................. 19,703 7,624 7 273 1,498 1,626 3,783 1,005 1,693 1,769 425 Other specialized ................ 18,368 7,658 248 543 2,500 1,548 3,657 770 900 468 76 Tribal colleges 4 ........................ 18,310 4,391 36 2,471 1,474 2,359 2,751 1,279 1,162 2,384 0 4 year .................................. 18,833 5,566 0 4,266 1,024 826 2,678 601 604 3,268 0 2 year .................................. 18,006 3,710 57 1,432 1,735 3,247 2,794 1,672 1,486 1,873 0 1 Preliminary data.

2 Research institutions are committed to graduate education through the doctorate, and give high priority to research. Research I institutions receive $ 40 million or more annually in federal support. Research II institutions receive between $ 15.5 million and $ 40 million annually.

3 Specialized institutions award baccalaureate or higher level degrees in specific fields of study. 4 Tribally controlled colleges are located on reservations. They are members of the American Indian Higher Education Consortium.

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals due to rounding.

SOURCE: U. S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System ( IPEDS), `` Finance, 1996   97'' survey. ( This table was prepared June 2000.) 390 DEGREE GRANTING POSTSECONDARY: EXPENDITURES Table 345.   Current fund expenditures of degree granting institutions, by purpose: 1980   81 to 1995   96 Purpose 1980   81 1985   86 1989   90 1990   91 1991   92 1992   93 1993   94 1994   95 1995   96 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 In thousands Total current fund expenditures ........... $ 64,052,938 $ 97,535,742 $ 134,655,571 $ 146,087,836 $ 156,189,161 $ 165,241,040 $ 173,350,617 $ 182,968,610 $ 190,476,163 Educational and general expenditures ............ 50,073,805 76,127,965 105,585,076 114,139,901 121,567,157 128,977,968 136,024,350 144,158,002 151,445,605 Instruction ................................................... 20,733,166 31,032,099 42,145,987 45,496,117 47,997,196 50,340,914 52,775,599 55,719,707 57,810,033 Research ..................................................... 5,657,719 8,437,367 12,505,961 13,444,040 14,261,554 15,291,309 16,117,610 17,109,541 17,517,887 Public service .............................................. 2,057,770 3,119,533 4,689,758 5,076,177 5,489,298 5,935,095 6,242,414 6,691,485 7,007,413 Academic support ....................................... 4,273,286 6,667,392 9,437,644 10,050,773 10,577,018 11,072,970 11,677,911 12,278,691 13,297,063 Libraries ................................................... 1,759,784 2,551,331 3,254,239 3,343,892 3,595,834 3,684,852 3,908,412 4,165,761 4,293,363 Student services ......................................... 2,908,998 4,562,938 6,388,148 7,025,482 7,509,094 8,165,079 8,562,783 9,059,994 9,630,576 Institutional support ..................................... 5,772,515 9,350,786 12,674,031 13,726,484 14,475,023 15,249,898 15,926,239 16,844,827 18,255,769 Operation and maintenance of plant .......... 5,350,310 7,605,226 9,458,262 10,062,581 10,346,580 10,783,727 11,368,496 11,745,905 12,330,885 Scholarships and fellowships ..................... 2,504,525 4,160,174 6,655,544 7,551,184 9,060,000 10,148,373 11,238,010 12,285,328 13,195,102 From unrestricted funds .......................... 1,080,614 2,285,116 3,853,904 4,445,106 5,205,797 5,949,037 6,644,717 7,329,384 8,213,049 From restricted funds 1 ............................ 1,423,911 1,875,059 2,801,640 3,106,078 3,854,203 4,199,337 4,593,293 4,955,944 4,982,054 Mandatory transfers .................................... 815,516 1,192,449 1,629,742 1,707,063 1,851,393 1,990,603 2,115,288 2,422,524 2,400,876 Auxiliary enterprises ........................................ 7,288,089 10,528,303 13,203,984 14,272,247 14,966,100 15,561,508 16,429,341 17,204,917 17,599,061 Mandatory transfers .................................... 508,377 617,171 836,852 936,876 1,003,299 1,109,549 1,158,848 1,228,278 1,145,366 Hospitals .......................................................... 5,433,111 8,692,113 12,679,286 14,325,865 16,104,313 17,049,672 17,509,603 18,071,359 17,940,986 Mandatory transfers .................................... 57,963 128,833 222,192 274,452 333,714 308,059 344,665 346,072 268,439 Independent operations ( FFRDC) 2 ................. 1,257,934 2,187,361 3,187,224 3,349,824 3,551,592 3,651,891 3,387,323 3,534,332 3,490,511 Mandatory transfers .................................... 643 3,432 5,812 5,645 3,396 2,271 2,354 2,373 2,123 Percentage distribution Total current fund expenditures .......... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Educational and general expenditures ............ 78.2 78.1 78.4 78.1 77.8 78.1 78.5 78.8 79.5 Instruction ................................................... 32.4 31.8 31.3 31.1 30.7 30.5 30.4 30.5 30.4 Research ..................................................... 8.8 8.7 9.3 9.2 9.1 9.3 9.3 9.4 9.2 Public service .............................................. 3.2 3.2 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.7 Academic support ....................................... 6.7 6.8 7.0 6.9 6.8 6.7 6.7 6.7 7.0 Libraries ................................................... 2.7 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 Student services ......................................... 4.5 4.7 4.7 4.8 4.8 4.9 4.9 5.0 5.1 Institutional support ..................................... 9.0 9.6 9.4 9.4 9.3 9.2 9.2 9.2 9.6 Operation and maintenance of plant .......... 8.4 7.8 7.0 6.9 6.6 6.5 6.6 6.4 6.5 Scholarships and fellowships ..................... 3.9 4.3 4.9 5.2 5.8 6.1 6.5 6.7 6.9 From unrestricted funds .......................... 1.7 2.3 2.9 3.0 3.3 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.3 From restricted funds 1 ............................ 2.2 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.6 Mandatory transfers .................................... 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 Auxiliary enterprises ........................................ 11.4 10.8 9.8 9.8 9.6 9.4 9.5 9.4 9.2 Mandatory transfers .................................... 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 Hospitals .......................................................... 8.5 8.9 9.4 9.8 10.3 10.3 10.1 9.9 9.4 Mandatory transfers .................................... 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 Independent operations ( FFRDC) 2 ................. 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.8 Mandatory transfers .................................... ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) ( 3) ( 3)

1 Excludes Pell Grants. 2 Generally includes only those expenditures associated with major federally funded research and development centers ( FFRDC). 3 Less than 0.05 percent.

NOTE: Data for 1980   81 to 1994   95 are for institutions of higher education. Institutions of higher education were accredited by an agency or association that was recognized by the U. S. Department of Education, or recognized directly by the Secretary of Education. The new degree granting classification is very similar to the earlier higher education classification, except that it includes some additional institutions, primarily 2 year colleges, and excludes a few higher education institutions that did not award associate or higher degrees. Detail may not sum to totals due to rounding.