Unique Taxa Count by State for Selected Crops

	No species exclusions.

	Minimum of 1 Acre

	cotton, all, dry lima beans, snap beans, dry edible beans, excluding limas

	Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of

	Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine,

	Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada,

	New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio,

	Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Puerto Rico, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee,

	 Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming

	cotton, all

	Bird	Mammal	Reptile

	Amphibian	Dicot	Monocot

Alabama	2	4	10	4	3	5

Arizona	2	8	10	8	2	2

Arkansas	0	3	2	0	0	0

California	4	10	51	12	7	4

Florida	1	4	3	5	0	4

Georgia	1	5	9	4	4	2

Kansas	0	4	1	2	1	0

Louisiana	0	4	0	1	0	0

Mississippi	0	6	2	3	0	6

Missouri	0	2	3	2	0	0

New Mexico	1	6	6	5	0	1

North Carolina	0	4	15	4	3	5

Oklahoma	0	7	0	1	0	0

South Carolina	1	4	11	7	3	5

Tennessee	0	4	5	2	0	0

Texas	4	13	24	5	2	6

Virginia	0	3	7	6	2	1

Affected 	58	547	186	211	53	169

Counties:

Affected 	8	17	15	16	9	11

States:

Affected Species:	12	27	126	39	20	17

	1/13/2006 12:05:35 PM   Ver. 2.9.11	Page 1 of 26

	dry edible beans, excluding limas

	Bird	Mammal	Reptile

	Amphibian	Dicot	Monocot

Alabama	0	1	0	0	0	2

Arizona	2	8	14	9	3	2

California	5	13	107	21	10	6

Colorado	0	3	5	2	1	0

Connecticut	0	3	1	2	0	1

Delaware	0	2	0	2	2	1

Idaho	0	1	3	2	0	0

Indiana	0	1	1	1	0	0

Iowa	0	3	3	1	2	0

Kansas	0	4	0	1	0	0

Kentucky	0	1	0	2	0	0

Louisiana	0	2	0	0	0	0

Maine	0	3	1	2	2	0

Maryland	0	1	1	2	1	1

Massachusetts	0	3	0	1	1	0

Michigan	0	3	2	3	3	1

Minnesota	0	2	2	2	1	0

Mississippi	0	2	0	2	0	4

Missouri	0	2	1	2	0	0

Montana	0	4	0	3	0	0

Nebraska	0	4	2	1	1	0

New Hampshire	0	1	0	1	1	0

New Jersey	0	2	0	2	3	1

New Mexico	1	6	4	5	0	1

New York	0	3	4	2	1	1

North Carolina	0	1	0	1	0	0

North Dakota	0	4	0	0	1	0

Ohio	0	2	1	2	1	1

Oklahoma	0	4	0	0	0	0

Oregon	0	5	7	1	0	0

Pennsylvania	0	0	0	1	2	1

South Dakota	0	4	0	1	1	0

Texas	3	12	11	4	2	5

Utah	0	2	1	1	2	0

Vermont	0	1	0	0	0	0

Virginia	0	2	1	2	0	1

	1/13/2006 12:05:35 PM   Ver. 2.9.11	Page 2 of 26

	dry edible beans, excluding limas

	Bird	Mammal	Reptile

	Amphibian	Dicot	Monocot

Washington	0	2	2	4	0	0

West Virginia	0	0	1	1	0	0

Wisconsin	0	1	0	1	0	0

Wyoming	0	1	2	4	0	0

Affected 	32	456	132	291	110	50

Counties:

Affected 	4	38	23	35	20	15

States:

Affected Species:	10	28	164	42	23	18

	dry lima beans

	Bird	Mammal	Reptile

	Amphibian	Dicot	Monocot

Alabama	0	3	0	0	1	3

California	4	12	84	18	9	5

Idaho	0	1	0	0	0	0

Louisiana	0	2	0	0	0	0

Maryland	0	1	1	1	0	1

North Carolina	0	2	5	2	1	1

South Carolina	0	3	5	1	1	0

Washington	0	2	0	3	0	0

Affected 	15	42	28	21	16	21

Counties:

Affected 	1	8	4	5	4	4

States:

Affected Species:	4	14	92	23	11	10

	snap beans

	Bird	Mammal	Reptile

	Amphibian	Dicot	Monocot

Alabama	2	4	10	4	3	5

Arizona	2	8	13	8	3	2

Arkansas	0	3	3	2	0	0

California	6	15	153	22	16	8

Colorado	0	3	6	2	1	0

Connecticut	0	3	1	1	1	1

Delaware	0	2	0	1	2	1

	1/13/2006 12:06:45 PM   Ver. 2.9.11	Page 3 of 26

	snap beans

	Bird	Mammal	Reptile

	Amphibian	Dicot	Monocot

Florida	1	9	42	9	2	10

Georgia	1	5	8	3	6	2

Hawaii	0	32	233	2	22	2

Idaho	0	1	1	3	0	0

Illinois	0	3	7	2	1	0

Indiana	0	2	4	2	1	1

Iowa	0	3	3	1	2	0

Kansas	0	4	1	2	1	0

Kentucky	0	7	9	3	0	0

Louisiana	0	5	1	2	0	7

Maine	0	3	1	1	2	0

Maryland	0	1	4	2	2	1

Massachusetts	0	4	1	1	2	2

Michigan	0	3	4	3	3	1

Minnesota	0	2	2	2	2	0

Mississippi	1	6	2	3	0	7

Missouri	0	2	5	2	0	0

Montana	0	1	2	3	0	0

Nebraska	0	4	0	1	1	0

Nevada	0	1	1	0	0	0

New Hampshire	0	1	1	1	1	0

New Jersey	0	3	2	1	3	1

New Mexico	1	7	8	2	0	0

New York	0	3	4	1	1	1

North Carolina	0	5	21	5	5	5

North Dakota	0	4	0	0	1	0

Ohio	0	2	4	2	2	2

Oklahoma	0	6	0	3	2	0

Oregon	0	5	11	1	2	0

Pennsylvania	0	2	0	2	2	1

Rhode Island	0	1	1	1	1	0

South Carolina	1	5	12	7	6	5

South Dakota	0	4	0	1	1	0

Tennessee	0	4	13	3	1	0

Texas	4	11	13	4	2	6

Utah	0	1	9	2	1	0

	1/13/2006 12:06:45 PM   Ver. 2.9.11	Page 4 of 26

	snap beans

	Bird	Mammal	Reptile

	Amphibian	Dicot	Monocot

Vermont	0	1	1	1	1	0

Virginia	1	3	13	5	4	1

Washington	0	5	7	4	0	0

West Virginia	1	1	4	5	1	0

Wisconsin	0	4	4	2	2	0

Wyoming	0	1	0	2	0	0

Affected 	84	1337	625	1073	342	266

Counties:

Affected 	11	49	42	47	38	22

States:

Affected Species:	17	71	546	61	62	29

	1/13/2006 12:07:57 PM   Ver. 2.9.11	Page 5 of 26

	Grand Summary

	Bird	Mammal	Reptile

	Amphibian	Dicot	Monocot

Total 	99	1708	703	1232	378	307

Counties:	99	1708	703	1232	378	307

Total States:	11	49	44	47	38	23

	Unique 	17	71	565	63	62	29

	Species:	17	71	565	63	62	29

	807	species are affected:

	Toad, Houston	Bufo houstonensis	Amphibian

	Salamander, Shenandoah	Plethodon shenandoah	Amphibian

	Toad, Arroyo Southwestern	Bufo californicus (=microscaphus)	Amphibian

	Frog, Mountain Yellow-legged	Rana muscosa	Amphibian

	Salamander, Texas Blind	Typhlomolge rathbuni	Amphibian

	Salamander, Barton Springs	Eurycea sosorum	Amphibian

	Salamander, California Tiger	Ambystoma californiense	Amphibian

	Salamander, Cheat Mountain	Plethodon nettingi	Amphibian

	Salamander, Desert Slender	Batrachoseps aridus	Amphibian

	Salamander, Red Hills	Phaeognathus hubrichti	Amphibian

	Frog, Dusky Gopher (Mississippi DPS)	Rana capito sevosa	Amphibian

	Frog, Chiricahua Leopard	Rana chiricahuensis	Amphibian

	Frog, California Red-legged	Rana aurora draytonii	Amphibian

	Salamander, Santa Cruz Long-toed	Ambystoma macrodactylum croceum Amphibian

	Salamander, Sonora Tiger	Ambystoma tigrinum stebbinsi	Amphibian

	Salamander, San Marcos	Eurycea nana	Amphibian

	Salamander, Flatwoods	Ambystoma cingulatum	Amphibian

	Thrush, Large Kauai	Myadestes myadestinus	Bird

	Crane, Mississippi Sandhill	Grus canadensis pulla	Bird

	Crane, Whooping	Grus americana	Bird

	Creeper, Hawaii	Oreomystis mana	Bird

	Creeper, Molokai (Kakawahie)	Paroreomyza flammea	Bird

	Creeper, Oahu (Alauwahio)	Paroreomyza maculata	Bird

	Crow, Hawaiian ('Alala)	Corvus hawaiiensis	Bird

	Murrelet, Marbled	Brachyramphus marmoratus marmoratus	Bird

	Goose, Hawaiian (Nene)	Branta (=Nesochen) sandvicensis	Bird

	Kite, Everglade Snail	Rostrhamus sociabilis plumbeus	Bird

	Thrush, Small Kauai (Puaiohi)	Myadestes palmeri	Bird

	Tern, Roseate	Sterna dougallii dougallii	Bird

	1/13/2006 12:08:44 PM   Ver. 2.9.11	Page 6 of 26

	Condor, California	Gymnogyps californianus	Bird

	Curlew, Eskimo	Numenius borealis	Bird

	Shearwater, Newell's Townsend's	Puffinus auricularis newelli	Bird

	Owl, Northern Spotted	Strix occidentalis caurina	Bird

	Owl, Mexican Spotted	Strix occidentalis lucida	Bird

	'O'u (Honeycreeper)	Psittirostra psittacea	Bird

	Caracara, Audubon's Crested	Polyborus plancus audubonii	Bird

	Palila	Loxioides bailleui	Bird

	Sparrow, Cape Sable Seaside	Ammodramus maritimus mirabilis	Bird

	Sparrow, Florida Grasshopper	Ammodramus savannarum floridanus	Bird

	Sparrow, San Clemente Sage	Amphispiza belli clementeae	Bird

	'O'o, Kauai (='A'a)	Moho braccatus	Bird

	Parrotbill, Maui	Pseudonestor xanthophrys	Bird

	Tern, California Least	Sterna antillarum browni	Bird

	Pelican, Brown	Pelecanus occidentalis	Bird

	Tern, Interior (population) Least	Sterna antillarum	Bird

	Hawk, Hawaiian (Io)	Buteo solitarius	Bird

	Petrel, Hawaiian Dark-rumped	Pterodroma phaeopygia sandwichensis	Bird

	Starling, Ponape Mountain	Aplonis pelzelni	Bird

	Nuku Pu'u	Hemignathus lucidus	Bird

	Bobwhite, Masked	Colinus virginianus ridgwayi	Bird

	Stilt, Hawaiian (=Ae'o)	Himantopus mexicanus knudseni	Bird

	Stork, Wood	Mycteria americana	Bird

	Honeycreeper, Crested ('Akohekohe)	Palmeria dolei	Bird

	Scrub-Jay, Florida	Aphelocoma coerulescens	Bird

	Thrush, Molokai (Oloma'o)	Myadestes lanaiensis rutha	Bird

	Coot, Hawaiian (=Alae keo keo)	Fulica americana alai	Bird

	Shrike, San Clemente Loggerhead	Lanius ludovicianus mearnsi	Bird

	Finch, Laysan	Telespyza cantans	Bird

	Duck, Hawaiian (Koloa)	Anas wyvilliana	Bird

	Duck, Laysan	Anas laysanensis	Bird

	Elepaio, Oahu	Chasiempis sandwichensis ibidis	Bird

	'Akia Loa, Kauai (Hemignathus procerus)	Hemignathus procerus	Bird

	Falcon, Northern Aplomado	Falco femoralis septentrionalis	Bird

	'Akia Pola'au (Hemignathus munroi)	Hemignathus munroi	Bird

	'Akepa, Maui	Loxops coccineus ochraceus	Bird

	Warbler (=Wood), Kirtland's	Dendroica kirtlandii	Bird

	Gnatcatcher, Coastal California	Polioptila californica californica	Bird

	Warbler, Bachman's	Vermivora bachmanii	Bird

	Rail, California Clapper	Rallus longirostris obsoletus	Bird

	1/13/2006 12:09:32 PM   Ver. 2.9.11	Page 7 of 26

	Eagle, Bald	Haliaeetus leucocephalus	Bird

	Moorhen, Hawaiian Common	Gallinula chloropus sandvicensis	Bird

	Rail, Light-footed Clapper	Rallus longirostris levipes	Bird

	Rail, Yuma Clapper	Rallus longirostris yumanensis	Bird

	Po'ouli	Melamprosops phaeosoma	Bird

	Warbler (=Wood), Golden-cheeked	Dendroica chrysoparia	Bird

	Woodpecker, Ivory-billed	Campephilus principalis	Bird

	Prairie-chicken, Attwater's Greater	Tympanuchus cupido attwateri	Bird

	Millerbird, Nihoa	Acrocephalus familiaris kingi	Bird

	'Akepa, Hawaii	Loxops coccineus coccineus	Bird

	Woodpecker, Red-cockaded	Picoides borealis	Bird

	Flycatcher, Southwestern Willow	Empidonax traillii extimus	Bird

	Plover, Western Snowy	Charadrius alexandrinus nivosus	Bird

	Plover, Piping	Charadrius melodus	Bird

	Albatross, Short-tailed	Phoebastria (=Diomedea) albatrus	Bird

	Finch, Nihoa	Telespyza ultima	Bird

	Vireo, Black-capped	Vireo atricapilla	Bird

	Vireo, Least Bell's	Vireo bellii pusillus	Bird

	Pygmy-owl, Cactus Ferruginous	Glaucidium brasilianum cactorum	Bird

	Haha (Cyanea glabra)	Cyanea glabra	Dicot

	Fringepod, Santa Cruz Island	Thysanocarpus conchuliferus	Dicot

	Haha (Cyanea procera)	Cyanea procera	Dicot

	Haha (Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae)	Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae Dicot

	Haha (Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. carlsonii)	Cyanea hamatiflora carlsonii Dicot

	Haha (Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana)	Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana	Dicot

	Haha (Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. hamatiflora)	Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. hamatiflora	Dicot

	Haha (Cyanea humboldtiana)	Cyanea humboldtiana	Dicot

	Haha (Cyanea mannii)	Cyanea mannii	Dicot

	Haha (Cyanea koolauensis)	Cyanea koolauensis	Dicot

	Haha (Cyanea longiflora)	Cyanea longiflora	Dicot

	Haha (Cyanea pinnatifida)	Cyanea pinnatifida	Dicot

	Haha (Cyanea Macrostegia var. gibsonii)	Cyanea macrostegia ssp. gibsonii	Dicot

	Haha (Cyanea mceldowneyi)	Cyanea mceldowneyi	Dicot

	Haha (Cyanea platyphylla)	Cyanea platyphylla	Dicot

	Grass, Sacramento Orcutt	Orcuttia viscida	Dicot

	Goldfields, Burke's	Lasthenia burkei	Dicot

	Goldfields, Contra Costa	Lasthenia conjugens	Dicot

	Gooseberry, Miccosukee	Ribes echinellum	Dicot

	Goldenrod, White-haired	Solidago albopilosa	Dicot

	Goldenrod, Short's	Solidago shortii	Dicot

	1/13/2006 12:10:19 PM   Ver. 2.9.11	Page 8 of 26

	Haplostachys Haplostachya (ncn)	Haplostachys haplostachya	Dicot

	Haha (Cyanea recta)	Cyanea recta	Dicot

	Gouania meyenii (ncn)	Gouania meyenii	Dicot

	Gouania vitifolia (ncn)	Gouania vitifolia	Dicot

	Gourd, Okeechobee	Cucurbita okeechobeensis ssp. okeechobeensis	Dicot

	Grass, Hairy Orcutt	Orcuttia pilosa	Dicot

	Goldenrod, Houghton's	Solidago houghtonii	Dicot

	Haha (Cyanea copelandii ssp. copelandii)	Cyanea copelandii ssp. copelandii	Dicot

	Golden Sunburst, Hartweg's	Pseudobahia bahiifolia	Dicot

	Haha (Cyanea dunbarii)	Cyanea dunbarii	Dicot

	Gilia, Monterey	Gilia tenuiflora ssp. arenaria	Dicot

	Gilia, Hoffmann's Slender-flowered	Gilia tenuiflora ssp. hoffmannii Dicot

	Grass, Slender Orcutt	Orcuttia tenuis	Dicot

	Ground-plum, Guthrie's	Astragalus bibullatus	Dicot

	Groundsel, San Francisco Peaks	Senecio franciscanus	Dicot

	Gerardia, Sandplain	Agalinis acuta	Dicot

	Geranium, Hawaiian Red-flowered	Geranium arboreum	Dicot

	Haha (Cyanea acuminata)	Cyanea acuminata	Dicot

	Haha (Cyanea asarifolia)	Cyanea asarifolia	Dicot

	Gouania hillebrandii (ncn)	Gouania hillebrandii	Dicot

	Fruit, Earth (=geocarpon)	Geocarpon minimum	Dicot

	Haha (Cyanea copelandii ssp. haleakalaensis)	Cyanea copelandii ssp. haleakalaensis	Dicot

	Haha (Cyanea Crispa) (=Rollandia crispa)	Cyanea (=Rollandia) crispa Dicot

	Goldenrod, Blue Ridge	Solidago spithamaea	Dicot

	Larkspur, San Clemente Island	Delphinium variegatum ssp. kinkiense Dicot

	Koki'o Ke'Oke'O (Hibiscus arnottianus ssp. 	Hibiscus arnottianus ssp. immaculatus	Dicot

	Lipochaeta venosa (ncn)	Lipochaeta venosa	Dicot

	Lessingia, San Francisco	Lessingia germanorum (=L.g. var. germanorum) Dicot

	Leather-flower, Morefield's	Clematis morefieldii	Dicot

	Leather-flower, Alabama	Clematis socialis	Dicot

	Lead-plant, Crenulate	Amorpha crenulata	Dicot

	Layia, Beach	Layia carnosa	Dicot

	Laulihilihi (Schiedea stellarioides)	Schiedea stellarioides	Dicot

	Laukahi Kuahiwi (Plantago princeps)	Plantago princeps	Dicot

	Liveforever, Santa Barbara Island	Dudleya traskiae	Dicot

	Larkspur, Yellow	Delphinium luteum	Dicot

	Lobelia monostachya (ncn)	Lobelia monostachya	Dicot

	Larkspur, Baker's	Delphinium bakeri	Dicot

	Kulu'I (Nototrichium humile)	Nototrichium humile	Dicot

	Kuawawaenohu (Alsinidendron lychnoides)	Alsinidendron lychnoides	Dicot

	1/13/2006 12:11:06 PM   Ver. 2.9.11	Page 9 of 26

	Kopa (Hedyotis schlechtendahliana var. remyi)	Hedyotis schlechtendahliana var. remyi	Dicot

	Ko'Oloa'Ula (Abutilon menziesii)	Abutilon menziesii	Dicot

	Ko'Oko'Olau (Bidens wiebkei)	Bidens wiebkei	Dicot

	Ko'Oko'Olau (Bidens micrantha ssp. kalealaha)	Bidens micrantha ssp. kalealaha	Dicot

	Kolea (Myrsine linearifolia)	Myrsine linearifolia	Dicot

	Kolea (Myrsine juddii)	Myrsine juddii	Dicot

	Ha'Iwale (Cyrtandra tintinnabula)	Cyrtandra tintinnabula	Dicot

	Laukahi Kuahiwi (Plantago hawaiensis)	Plantago hawaiensis	Dicot

	Lupine, Scrub	Lupinus aridorum	Dicot

	Manzanita, Del Mar	Arctostaphylos glandulosa ssp. crassifolia	Dicot

	Manioc, Walker's	Manihot walkerae	Dicot

	Mallow, Peter's Mountain	Iliamna corei	Dicot

	Mallow, Kern	Eremalche kernensis	Dicot

	Malacothrix, Santa Cruz Island	Malacothrix indecora	Dicot

	Ziziphus, Florida	Ziziphus celata	Dicot

	Makou (Peucedanum sandwicense)	Peucedanum sandwicense	Dicot

	Abutilon eremitopetalum (ncn)	Abutilon eremitopetalum	Dicot

	Lysimachia maxima (ncn)	Lysimachia maxima	Dicot

	Liveforever, Laguna Beach	Dudleya stolonifera	Dicot

	Lysimachia filifolia (ncn)	Lysimachia filifolia	Dicot

	Koki'o (Kokia kauaiensis)	Kokia kauaiensis	Dicot

	Lupine, Nipomo Mesa	Lupinus nipomensis	Dicot

	Lupine, Kincaid's	Lupinus sulphureus (=oreganus) ssp. kincaidii 	Dicot

	(=var. kincaidii)

	Lupine, Clover	Lupinus tidestromii	Dicot

	Lousewort, Furbish	Pedicularis furbishiae	Dicot

	Loosestrife, Rough-leaved	Lysimachia asperulaefolia	Dicot

	Lomatium, Cook's	Lomatium cookii	Dicot

	Lomatium, Bradshaw's	Lomatium bradshawii	Dicot

	Locoweed, Fassett's	Oxytropis campestris var. chartacea	Dicot

	Lobelia oahuensis (ncn)	Lobelia oahuensis	Dicot

	Lobelia niihauensis (ncn)	Lobelia niihauensis	Dicot

	Lysimachia lydgatei (ncn)	Lysimachia lydgatei	Dicot

	Fringe Tree, Pygmy	Chionanthus pygmaeus	Dicot

	Koki'o Ke'Oke'O (Hibiscus waimeae ssp. hannerae)	Hibiscus waimeae ssp. hannerae	Dicot

	Hedyotis degeneri (ncn)	Hedyotis degeneri	Dicot

	Heau (Exocarpos luteolus)	Exocarpos luteolus	Dicot

	Heather, Mountain Golden	Hudsonia montana	Dicot

	Heartleaf, Dwarf-flowered	Hexastylis naniflora	Dicot

	Hau Kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus distans)	Hibiscadelphus distans	Dicot

	Hau Kauhiwi (Hibiscadelphus woodi)	Hibiscadelphus woodii	Dicot

	1/13/2006 12:11:53 PM   Ver. 2.9.11	Page 10 of 26

	Harperella	Ptilimnium nodosum	Dicot

	Harebells, Avon Park	Crotalaria avonensis	Dicot

	Hedyotis St.-Johnii (ncn)	Hedyotis st.-johnii	Dicot

	Ha'Iwale (Cyrtandra viridiflora)	Cyrtandra viridiflora	Dicot

	Hesperomannia arborescens (ncn)	Hesperomannia arborescens	Dicot

	Ha'Iwale (Cyrtandra subumbellata)	Cyrtandra subumbellata	Dicot

	Ha'Iwale (Cyrtandra polyantha)	Cyrtandra polyantha	Dicot

	Ha'Iwale (Cyrtandra munroi)	Cyrtandra munroi	Dicot

	Ha'Iwale (Cyrtandra limahuliensis)	Cyrtandra limahuliensis	Dicot

	Ha'Iwale (Cyrtandra dentata)	Cyrtandra dentata	Dicot

	Ha'Iwale (Cyrtandra crenata)	Cyrtandra crenata	Dicot

	Haha (Cyanea superba)	Cyanea superba	Dicot

	Haha (Cyanea St-Johnii) (=Rollandia St-Johnii)	Cyanea st-johnii	Dicot

	Haha (Cyanea stictophylla)	Cyanea stictophylla	Dicot

	Haha (Cyanea shipmanii)	Cyanea shipmannii	Dicot

	Diellia pallida (ncn)	Diellia pallida	Dicot

	Joint-vetch, Sensitive	Aeschynomene virginica	Dicot

	Koki'o (Kokia drynarioides)	Kokia drynarioides	Dicot

	Kiponapona (Phyllostegia racemosa)	Phyllostegia racemosa	Dicot

	Kio'Ele (Hedyotis coriacea)	Hedyotis coriacea	Dicot

	Kaulu (Pteralyxia kauaiensis)	Pteralyxia kauaiensis	Dicot

	Kauila (Colubrina oppositifolia)	Colubrina oppositifolia	Dicot

	Kanaloa kahoolawensis (ncn)	Kanaloa kahoolawensis	Dicot

	Kamakahala (Labordia triflora)	Labordia triflora	Dicot

	Kamakahala (Labordia tinifolia var. wahiawaen)	Labordia tinifolia var. wahiawaensis	Dicot

	Kamakahala (Labordia tinifolia var. lanaiensis)	Labordia tinifolia var. lanaiensis	Dicot

	Hedyotis parvula (ncn)	Hedyotis parvula	Dicot

	Kamakahala (Labordia cyrtandrae)	Labordia cyrtandrae	Dicot

	Haha (Cyanea remyi)	Cyanea remyi	Dicot

	Jewelflower, Tiburon	Streptanthus niger	Dicot

	Jewelflower, California	Caulanthus californicus	Dicot

	Jacquemontia, Beach	Jacquemontia reclinata	Dicot

	Iliau (Wilkesia hobdyi)	Wilkesia hobdyi	Dicot

	Hypericum, Highlands Scrub	Hypericum cumulicola	Dicot

	Howellia, Water	Howellia aquatilis	Dicot

	Holei (Ochrosia kilaueaensis)	Ochrosia kilaueaensis	Dicot

	Hibiscus, Clay's	Hibiscus clayi	Dicot

	Hesperomannia lydgatei (ncn)	Hesperomannia lydgatei	Dicot

	Hesperomannia arbuscula (ncn)	Hesperomannia arbuscula	Dicot

	Kamakahala (Labordia lydgatei)	Labordia lydgatei	Dicot

	1/13/2006 12:12:41 PM   Ver. 2.9.11	Page 11 of 26

	Baccharis, Encinitas	Baccharis vanessae	Dicot

	Bird's-Beak, Pennell's	Cordylanthus tenuis ssp. capillaris	Dicot

	Bird's-Beak, Palmate-bracted	Cordylanthus palmatus	Dicot

	Birch, Virginia Round-leaf	Betula uber	Dicot

	Bellflower, Brooksville	Campanula robinsiae	Dicot

	Bedstraw, Island	Galium buxifolium	Dicot

	Bedstraw, El Dorado	Galium californicum ssp. sierrae	Dicot

	Barberry, Nevin's	Berberis nevinii	Dicot

	Aster, Florida Golden	Chrysopsis floridana	Dicot

	Barbara's Buttons, Mohr's	Marshallia mohrii	Dicot

	Birds-in-a-nest, White	Macbridea alba	Dicot

	Ayenia, Texas	Ayenia limitaris	Dicot

	'Awiwi (Hedyotis cookiana)	Hedyotis cookiana	Dicot

	'Awiwi (Centaurium sebaeoides)	Centaurium sebaeoides	Dicot

	'Awikiwiki (Canavalia molokaiensis)	Canavalia molokaiensis	Dicot

	Avens, Spreading	Geum radiatum	Dicot

	Aupaka (Isodendrion longifolium)	Isodendrion longifolium	Dicot

	Aupaka (Isodendrion laurifolium)	Isodendrion laurifolium	Dicot

	Dropwort, Canby's	Oxypolis canbyi	Dicot

	Barberry, Island	Berberis pinnata ssp. insularis	Dicot

	Blazing Star, Heller's	Liatris helleri	Dicot

	Buckwheat, Scrub	Eriogonum longifolium var. gnaphalifolium	Dicot

	Buckwheat, Ione (incl. Irish Hill)	Eriogonum apricum (incl. var. prostratum)	Dicot

	Buckwheat, Cushenbury	Eriogonum ovalifolium var. vineum	Dicot

	Broom, San Clemente Island	Lotus dendroideus ssp. traskiae	Dicot

	Bonamia, Florida	Bonamia grandiflora	Dicot

	Bonamia menziesii (ncn)	Bonamia menziesii	Dicot

	Bluet, Roan Mountain	Hedyotis purpurea var. montana	Dicot

	Blue-star, Kearney's	Amsonia kearneyana	Dicot

	Bird's-Beak, Salt Marsh	Cordylanthus maritimus ssp. maritimus	Dicot

	Blazing Star, Scrub	Liatris ohlingerae	Dicot

	Bird's-beak, Soft	Cordylanthus mollis ssp. mollis	Dicot

	Bladderpod, Zapata	Lesquerella thamnophila	Dicot

	Bladderpod, White	Lesquerella pallida	Dicot

	Bladderpod, Spring Creek	Lesquerella perforata	Dicot

	Bladderpod, San Bernardino Mountains	Lesquerella kingii ssp. bernardina Dicot

	Bladderpod, Missouri	Lesquerella filiformis	Dicot

	Bladderpod, Lyrate	Lesquerella lyrata	Dicot

	Bittercress, Small-anthered	Cardamine micranthera	Dicot

	Aster, Decurrent False	Boltonia decurrens	Dicot

	1/13/2006 12:13:28 PM   Ver. 2.9.11	Page 12 of 26

	Bluecurls, Hidden Lake	Trichostema austromontanum ssp. compactum	Dicot

	'Akoko (Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana)	Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana	Dicot

	Alani (Melicope haupuensis)	Melicope haupuensis	Dicot

	Alani (Melicope balloui)	Melicope balloui	Dicot

	Alani (Melicope adscendens)	Melicope adscendens	Dicot

	'Akoko (Euphorbia haeleeleana)	Euphorbia haeleeleana	Dicot

	'Akoko (Chamaesyce skottsbergii var. skottsbe	Chamaesyce skottsbergii var. kalaeloana	Dicot

	'Akoko (Chamaesyce rockii)	Chamaesyce rockii	Dicot

	'Akoko (Chamaesyce kuwaleana)	Chamaesyce kuwaleana	Dicot

	Aupaka (Isodendrion hosakae)	Isodendrion hosakae	Dicot

	'Akoko (Chamaesyce deppeana)	Chamaesyce deppeana	Dicot

	Alani (Melicope mucronulata)	Melicope mucronulata	Dicot

	'Aiea (Nothocestrum peltatum)	Nothocestrum peltatum	Dicot

	'Aiea (Nothocestrum breviflorum)	Nothocestrum breviflorum	Dicot

	A'e (Zanthoxylum hawaiiense)	Zanthoxylum hawaiiense	Dicot

	A'e (Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum)	Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum	Dicot

	Adobe Sunburst, San Joaquin	Pseudobahia peirsonii	Dicot

	Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata (ncn)	Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata	Dicot

	Achyranthes mutica (ncn)	Achyranthes mutica	Dicot

	Abutilon sandwicense (ncn)	Abutilon sandwicense	Dicot

	'Akoko (Chamaesyce herbstii)	Chamaesyce herbstii	Dicot

	Allocarya, Calistoga	Plagiobothrys strictus	Dicot

	'Anunu (Sicyos alba)	Sicyos alba	Dicot

	'Anaunau (Lepidium arbuscula)	Lepidium arbuscula	Dicot

	Amphianthus, Little	Amphianthus pusillus	Dicot

	Ambrosia, South Texas	Ambrosia cheiranthifolia	Dicot

	Ambrosia, San Diego	Ambrosia pumila	Dicot

	Amaranthus brownii (ncn)	Amaranthus brownii	Dicot

	Amaranth, Seabeach	Amaranthus pumilus	Dicot

	Alsinidendron viscosum (ncn)	Alsinidendron viscosum	Dicot

	Alani (Melicope knudsenii)	Melicope knudsenii	Dicot

	Alsinidendron obovatum (ncn)	Alsinidendron obovatum	Dicot

	Alani (Melicope lydgatei)	Melicope lydgatei	Dicot

	Alani (Melicope zahlbruckneri)	Melicope zahlbruckneri	Dicot

	Alani (Melicope saint-johnii)	Melicope saint-johnii	Dicot

	Alani (Melicope reflexa)	Melicope reflexa	Dicot

	Alani (Melicope quadrangularis)	Melicope quadrangularis	Dicot

	Alani (Melicope pallida)	Melicope pallida	Dicot

	Alani (Melicope ovalis)	Melicope ovalis	Dicot

	Alani (Melicope munroi)	Melicope munroi	Dicot

	1/13/2006 12:14:15 PM   Ver. 2.9.11	Page 13 of 26

	Bushmallow, Santa Cruz Island	Malacothamnus fasciculatus var. nesioticus	Dicot

	Alsinidendron trinerve (ncn)	Alsinidendron trinerve	Dicot

	Coneflower, Smooth	Echinacea laevigata	Dicot

	Daisy, Willamette	Erigeron decumbens var. decumbens	Dicot

	Daisy, Parish's	Erigeron parishii	Dicot

	Daisy, Lakeside	Hymenoxys herbacea	Dicot

	Cycladenia, Jones	Cycladenia jonesii (=humilis)	Dicot

	Cyanea undulata (ncn)	Cyanea undulata	Dicot

	Crownscale, San Jacinto Valley	Atriplex coronata var. notatior	Dicot

	Crown-beard, Big-leaved	Verbesina dissita	Dicot

	Buckwheat, Southern Mountain Wild	Eriogonum kennedyi var. austromontanum	Dicot

	Coneflower, Tennessee Purple	Echinacea tennesseensis	Dicot

	Malacothrix, Island	Malacothrix squalida	Dicot

	Clover, Showy Indian	Trifolium amoenum	Dicot

	Clover, Running Buffalo	Trifolium stoloniferum	Dicot

	Clover, Prairie Bush	Lespedeza leptostachya	Dicot

	Clover, Monterey	Trifolium trichocalyx	Dicot

	Clover, Leafy Prairie	Dalea foliosa	Dicot

	Clover, Fleshy Owl's	Castilleja campestris ssp. succulenta	Dicot

	Cliffrose, Arizona	Purshia (=cowania) subintegra	Dicot

	Clarkia, Vine Hill	Clarkia imbricata	Dicot

	Coyote-thistle, Loch Lomond	Eryngium constancei	Dicot

	Dudleya, Santa Cruz Island	Dudleya nesiotica	Dicot

	Four-o'clock, Macfarlane's	Mirabilis macfarlanei	Dicot

	Fleabane, Zuni	Erigeron rhizomatus	Dicot

	Flannelbush, Pine Hill	Fremontodendron californicum ssp. decumbens Dicot

	Flannelbush, Mexican	Fremontodendron mexicanum	Dicot

	Fiddleneck, Large-flowered	Amsinckia grandiflora	Dicot

	Evening-primrose, San Benito	Camissonia benitensis	Dicot

	Evening-primrose, Antioch Dunes	Oenothera deltoides ssp. howellii	Dicot

	Dwarf-flax, Marin	Hesperolinon congestum	Dicot

	Dawn-flower, Texas Prairie (=Texas Bitterweed)	Hymenoxys texana	Dicot

	Dudleya, Santa Monica Mountains	Dudleya cymosa ssp. ovatifolia	Dicot

	Delissea rhytodisperma (ncn)	Delissea rhytidosperma	Dicot

	Dudleya, Santa Clara Valley	Dudleya setchellii	Dicot

	Dudleya, Marcescent	Dudleya cymosa ssp. marcescens	Dicot

	Dudleya, Conejo	Dudleya abramsii ssp. parva	Dicot

	Dubautia pauciflorula (ncn)	Dubautia pauciflorula	Dicot

	Dubautia latifolia (ncn)	Dubautia latifolia	Dicot

	Manzanita, Ione	Arctostaphylos myrtifolia	Dicot

	1/13/2006 12:15:02 PM   Ver. 2.9.11	Page 14 of 26

	Dogweed, Ashy	Thymophylla tephroleuca	Dicot

	Clarkia, Pismo	Clarkia speciosa ssp. immaculata	Dicot

	Dudleya, Verity's	Dudleya verityi	Dicot

	Cactus, Brady Pincushion	Pediocactus bradyi	Dicot

	Clarkia, Springville	Clarkia springvillensis	Dicot

	Cactus, Nellie Cory	Coryphantha minima	Dicot

	Cactus, Mesa Verde	Sclerocactus mesae-verdae	Dicot

	Cactus, Lloyd's Mariposa	Echinomastus mariposensis	Dicot

	Cactus, Lee Pincushion	Coryphantha sneedii var. leei	Dicot

	Cactus, Kuenzler Hedgehog	Echinocereus fendleri var. kuenzleri	Dicot

	Cactus, Knowlton	Pediocactus knowltonii	Dicot

	Cactus, Cochise Pincushion	Coryphantha robbinsorum	Dicot

	Cactus, Pima Pineapple	Coryphantha scheeri var. robustispina	Dicot

	Cactus, Bunched Cory	Coryphantha ramillosa	Dicot

	Cactus, Siler Pincushion	Pediocactus (=Echinocactus,=Utahia) sileri Dicot

	Cactus, Black Lace	Echinocereus reichenbachii var. albertii	Dicot

	Cactus, Bakersfield	Opuntia treleasei	Dicot

	Cactus, Arizona Hedgehog	Echinocereus triglochidiatus var. arizonicus Dicot

	Button-celery, San Diego	Eryngium aristulatum var. parishii	Dicot

	Butterwort, Godfrey's	Pinguicula ionantha	Dicot

	Butterweed, Layne's	Senecio layneae	Dicot

	Butterfly Plant, Colorado	Gaura neomexicana var. coloradensis	Dicot

	Frankenia, Johnston's	Frankenia johnstonii	Dicot

	Cactus, Chisos Mountain Hedgehog	Echinocereus chisoensis var. chisoensis	Dicot

	Ceanothus, Coyote	Ceanothus ferrisae	Dicot

	Bush-mallow, San Clemente Island	Malacothamnus clementinus	Dicot

	Checker-mallow, Wenatchee Mountains	Sidalcea oregana var. calva	Dicot

	Checker-mallow, Pedate	Sidalcea pedata	Dicot

	Checker-mallow, Nelson's	Sidalcea nelsoniana	Dicot

	Checker-mallow, Kenwood Marsh	Sidalcea oregana ssp. valida	Dicot

	Checker-mallow, Keck's	Sidalcea keckii	Dicot

	Chamaesyce Halemanui	Chamaesyce halemanui	Dicot

	Chaffseed, American	Schwalbea americana	Dicot

	Cactus, Nichol's Turk's Head	Echinocactus horizonthalonius var. nicholii	Dicot

	Ceanothus, Pine Hill	Ceanothus roderickii	Dicot

	Clarkia, Presidio	Clarkia franciscana	Dicot

	Cat's-eye, Terlingua Creek	Cryptantha crassipes	Dicot

	Catchfly, Spalding's	Silene spaldingii	Dicot

	Campion, Fringed	Silene polypetala	Dicot

	Cactus, Wright Fishhook	Sclerocactus wrightiae	Dicot

	1/13/2006 12:15:49 PM   Ver. 2.9.11	Page 15 of 26

	Cactus, Uinta Basin Hookless	Sclerocactus glaucus	Dicot

	Cactus, Tobusch Fishhook	Ancistrocactus tobuschii	Dicot

	Cactus, Star	Astrophytum asterias	Dicot

	Cactus, Sneed Pincushion	Coryphantha sneedii var. sneedii	Dicot

	Ceanothus, Vail Lake	Ceanothus ophiochilus	Dicot

	Tetramolopium capillare (ncn)	Tetramolopium capillare	Dicot

	Tetramolopium lepidotum ssp. lepidotum (ncn)	Tetramolopium lepidotum ssp. lepidotum	Dicot

	Poppy-mallow, Texas	Callirhoe scabriuscula	Dicot

	Tetramolopium arenarium (ncn)	Tetramolopium arenarium	Dicot

	Poppy, Sacramento Prickly	Argemone pleiacantha ssp. pinnatisecta	Dicot

	Popolo Ku Mai (Solanum incompletum)	Solanum incompletum	Dicot

	Popolo 'Aiakeakua (Solanum sandwicense)	Solanum sandwicense	Dicot

	Potentilla, Hickman's	Potentilla hickmanii	Dicot

	Poolfish, Pahrump (= Pahrump Killifish)	Empetrichthys latos	Dicot

	Tarplant, Santa Cruz	Holocarpha macradenia	Dicot

	Pondberry	Lindera melissifolia	Dicot

	Polygonum, Scott's Valley	Polygonum hickmanii	Dicot

	Polygala, Tiny	Polygala smallii	Dicot

	Polygala, Lewton's	Polygala lewtonii	Dicot

	Tetramolopium filiforme (ncn)	Tetramolopium filiforme	Dicot

	Pawpaw, Four-petal	Asimina tetramera	Dicot

	Popcornflower, Rough	Plagiobothrys hirtus	Dicot

	Sunflower, Pecos	Helianthus paradoxus	Dicot

	Rattleweed, Hairy	Baptisia arachnifera	Dicot

	Mahoe (Alectryon macrococcus)	Alectryon macrococcus	Dicot

	Stickyseed, Baker's	Blennosperma bakeri	Dicot

	Manzanita, Morro	Arctostaphylos morroensis	Dicot

	Stonecrop, Lake County	Parvisedum leiocarpum	Dicot

	Sumac, Michaux's	Rhus michauxii	Dicot

	Potato-bean, Price's	Apios priceana	Dicot

	Pua'ala (Brighamia rockii)	Brighamia rockii	Dicot

	Plum, Scrub	Prunus geniculata	Dicot

	Primrose, Maguire	Primula maguirei	Dicot

	Sunflower, San Mateo Woolly	Eriophyllum latilobum	Dicot

	Sunflower, Schweinitz's	Helianthus schweinitzii	Dicot

	Taraxacum, California	Taraxacum californicum	Dicot

	Tarplant, Gaviota	Deinandra increscens ssp. villosa	Dicot

	Tarplant, Otay	Deinandra (=Hemizonia) conjugens	Dicot

	Pussypaws, Mariposa	Calyptridium pulchellum	Dicot

	Phacelia, Island	Phacelia insularis ssp. insularis	Dicot

	1/13/2006 12:16:36 PM   Ver. 2.9.11	Page 16 of 26

	Po'E (Portulaca sclerocarpa)	Portulaca sclerocarpa	Dicot

	Phyllostegia mollis (ncn)	Phyllostegia mollis	Dicot

	Phyllostegia mannii (ncn)	Phyllostegia mannii	Dicot

	Phyllostegia knudsenii (ncn)	Phyllostegia knudsenii	Dicot

	Phyllostegia kaalaensis (ncn)	Phyllostegia kaalaensis	Dicot

	Phyllostegia hirsuta (ncn)	Phyllostegia hirsuta	Dicot

	Phyllostegia velutina (ncn)	Phyllostegia velutina	Dicot

	Phlox, Texas Trailing	Phlox nivalis ssp. texensis	Dicot

	Thistle, Pitcher's	Cirsium pitcheri	Dicot

	Phacelia, Clay	Phacelia argillacea	Dicot

	Pentachaeta, White-rayed	Pentachaeta bellidiflora	Dicot

	Pentachaeta, Lyon's	Pentachaeta lyonii	Dicot

	Penstemon, Blowout	Penstemon haydenii	Dicot

	Snakeroot	Eryngium cuneifolium	Dicot

	Penny-cress, Kneeland Prairie	Thlaspi californicum	Dicot

	Phlox, Yreka	Phlox hirsuta	Dicot

	Pilo (Hedyotis mannii)	Hedyotis mannii	Dicot

	Tetramolopium remyi (ncn)	Tetramolopium remyi	Dicot

	Pitcher-plant, Mountain Sweet	Sarracenia rubra ssp. jonesii	Dicot

	Pitcher-plant, Green	Sarracenia oreophila	Dicot

	Pitcher-plant, Alabama Canebrake	Sarracenia rubra alabamensis	Dicot

	Pitaya, Davis' Green	Echinocereus viridiflorus var. davisii	Dicot

	Tetramolopium rockii (ncn)	Tetramolopium rockii	Dicot

	Phyllostegia parviflora (ncn)	Phyllostegia parviflora	Dicot

	Thelypody, Howell's Spectacular	Thelypodium howellii spectabilis	Dicot

	Remya montgomeryi (ncn)	Remya montgomeryi	Dicot

	Phyllostegia wawrana (ncn)	Phyllostegia wawrana	Dicot

	Thistle, Chorro creek Bog	Cirsium fontinale var. obispoense	Dicot

	Thistle, Fountain	Cirsium fontinale var. fontinale	Dicot

	Thistle, La Graciosa	Cirsium loncholepis	Dicot

	Phyllostegia warshaueri (ncn)	Phyllostegia warshaueri	Dicot

	Phyllostegia waimeae (ncn)	Phyllostegia waimeae	Dicot

	Pinkroot, Gentian	Spigelia gentianoides	Dicot

	Stenogyne angustifolia (ncn)	Stenogyne angustifolia var. angustifolia Dicot

	Reed-mustard, Shrubby	Schoenocrambe suffrutescens	Dicot

	Spineflower, Sonoma	Chorizanthe valida	Dicot

	Spiraea, Virginia	Spiraea virginiana	Dicot

	Spurge, Deltoid	Chamaesyce deltoidea ssp. deltoidea	Dicot

	Spurge, Garber's	Chamaesyce garberi	Dicot

	Spurge, Hoover's	Chamaesyce hooveri	Dicot

	1/13/2006 12:17:24 PM   Ver. 2.9.11	Page 17 of 26

	Spineflower, Scotts Valley	Chorizanthe robusta var. hartwegii	Dicot

	Sea-blite, California	Suaeda californica	Dicot

	Silene alexandri (ncn)	Silene alexandri	Dicot

	Stenogyne bifida (ncn)	Stenogyne bifida	Dicot

	Stenogyne campanulata (ncn)	Stenogyne campanulata	Dicot

	Schiedea, Diamond Head (Schiedea adamantis)	Schiedea adamantis	Dicot

	Schiedea verticillata (ncn)	Schiedea verticillata	Dicot

	Schiedea spergulina var. spergulina (ncn)	Schiedea spergulina var. spergulina	Dicot

	Schiedea spergulina var. leiopoda (ncn)	Schiedea spergulina var. leiopoda	Dicot

	Spurge, Telephus	Euphorbia telephioides	Dicot

	Silversword, Mauna Kea ('Ahinahina)	Argyroxiphium sandwicense ssp. sandwicense	Dicot

	Sneezeweed, Virginia	Helenium virginicum	Dicot

	Snowbells, Texas	Styrax texanus	Dicot

	Spermolepis hawaiiensis (ncn)	Spermolepis hawaiiensis	Dicot

	Spineflower, Ben Lomond	Chorizanthe pungens var. hartwegiana	Dicot

	Spineflower, Howell's	Chorizanthe howellii	Dicot

	Skullcap, Large-flowered	Scutellaria montana	Dicot

	Spineflower, Slender-horned	Dodecahema leptoceras	Dicot

	Spineflower, Orcutt's	Chorizanthe orcuttiana	Dicot

	Schiedea membranacea (ncn)	Schiedea membranacea	Dicot

	Spineflower, Robust	Chorizanthe robusta var. robusta	Dicot

	Silversword, Ka'u (Argyroxiphium kauense)	Argyroxiphium kauense	Dicot

	Silversword, Haleakala ('Ahinahina)	Argyroxiphium sandwicense ssp. macrocephalum	Dicot

	Silene perlmanii (ncn)	Silene perlmanii	Dicot

	Silene lanceolata (ncn)	Silene lanceolata	Dicot

	Silene hawaiiensis (ncn)	Silene hawaiiensis	Dicot

	Spineflower, Monterey	Chorizanthe pungens var. pungens	Dicot

	Rock-cress, McDonald's	Arabis mcdonaldiana	Dicot

	Rush-pea, Slender	Hoffmannseggia tenella	Dicot

	Roseroot, Leedy's	Sedum integrifolium ssp. leedyi	Dicot

	Rosemary, Short-leaved	Conradina brevifolia	Dicot

	Rosemary, Etonia	Conradina etonia	Dicot

	Rosemary, Cumberland	Conradina verticillata	Dicot

	Rock-cress, Small	Arabis perstellata E. L. Braun var. perstellata  Dicot

	Schiedea sarmentosa (ncn)	Schiedea sarmentosa	Dicot

	Rock-cress, Santa Cruz Island	Sibara filifolia	Dicot

	Sandalwood, Lanai (='Iliahi)	Santalum freycinetianum var. lanaiense Dicot

	Rock-cress, Large (=Braun's)	Arabis perstellata E. L. Braun var. ampla Rollins	Dicot

	Rock-cress, Hoffmann's	Arabis hoffmannii	Dicot

	Ridge-cress (=Pepper-cress), Barneby	Lepidium barnebyanum	Dicot

	1/13/2006 12:18:11 PM   Ver. 2.9.11	Page 18 of 26

	Rhododendron, Chapman	Rhododendron chapmanii	Dicot

	Remya, Maui	Remya mauiensis	Dicot

	Pawpaw, Rugel's	Deeringothamnus rugelii	Dicot

	Rock-cress, Shale Barren	Arabis serotina	Dicot

	Sanicula purpurea (ncn)	Sanicula purpurea	Dicot

	Remya kauaiensis (ncn)	Remya kauaiensis	Dicot

	Schiedea lydgatei (ncn)	Schiedea lydgatei	Dicot

	Schiedea kauaiensis (ncn)	Schiedea kauaiensis	Dicot

	Schiedea kaalae (ncn)	Schiedea kaalae	Dicot

	Schiedea hookeri (ncn)	Schiedea hookeri	Dicot

	Stenogyne kanehoana (ncn)	Stenogyne kanehoana	Dicot

	Rush-rose, Island	Helianthemum greenei	Dicot

	Schiedea haleakalensis (ncn)	Schiedea haleakalensis	Dicot

	Stickseed, Showy	Hackelia venusta	Dicot

	Sanicula mariversa (ncn)	Sanicula mariversa	Dicot

	Sandwort, Marsh	Arenaria paludicola	Dicot

	Sandwort, Cumberland	Arenaria cumberlandensis	Dicot

	Sandwort, Bear Valley	Arenaria ursina	Dicot

	Sand-verbena, Large-fruited	Abronia macrocarpa	Dicot

	Sandlace	Polygonella myriophylla	Dicot

	Schiedea nuttallii (ncn)	Schiedea nuttallii	Dicot

	Schiedea helleri (ncn)	Schiedea helleri	Dicot

	Wallflower, Ben Lomond	Erysimum teretifolium	Dicot

	Meadowfoam, Sebastopol	Limnanthes vinculans	Dicot

	Mint, Otay Mesa	Pogogyne nudiuscula	Dicot

	Mint, San Diego Mesa	Pogogyne abramsii	Dicot

	Monardella, Willowy	Monardella linoides ssp. viminea	Dicot

	Water-willow, Cooley's	Justicia cooleyi	Dicot

	Watercress, Gambel's	Rorippa gambellii	Dicot

	Warea, Wide-leaf	Warea amplexifolia	Dicot

	Monkey-flower, Michigan	Mimulus glabratus var. michiganensis	Dicot

	Monkshood, Northern Wild	Aconitum noveboracense	Dicot

	Morning-glory, Stebbins	Calystegia stebbinsii	Dicot

	Wallflower, Menzie's	Erysimum menziesii	Dicot

	Mountainbalm, Indian Knob	Eriodictyon altissimum	Dicot

	Milk-vetch, Deseret	Astragalus desereticus	Dicot

	Wallflower, Contra Costa	Erysimum capitatum var. angustatum	Dicot

	Milkweed, Welsh's	Asclepias welshii	Dicot

	Wahine Noho Kula (Isodendrion pyrifolium)	Isodendrion pyrifolium	Dicot

	Pennyroyal, Todsen's	Hedeoma todsenii	Dicot

	1/13/2006 12:18:58 PM   Ver. 2.9.11	Page 19 of 26

	Meadowfoam, Large-flowered Woolly	Limnanthes floccosa grandiflora Dicot

	Meadowfoam, Butte County	Limnanthes floccosa ssp. californica	Dicot

	Viola oahuensis (ncn)	Viola oahuensis	Dicot

	Viola lanaiensis (ncn)	Viola lanaiensis	Dicot

	Munroidendron racemosum (ncn)	Munroidendron racemosum	Dicot

	Mustard, Carter's	Warea carteri	Dicot

	Mustard, Slender-petaled	Thelypodium stenopetalum	Dicot

	Viola helenae (ncn)	Viola helenae	Dicot

	Vigna o-wahuensis (ncn)	Vigna o-wahuensis	Dicot

	Vetch, Hawaiian (Vicia menziesii)	Vicia menziesii	Dicot

	Vervain, California	Verbena californica	Dicot

	Mountain-mahogany, Catalina Island	Cercocarpus traskiae	Dicot

	Whitlow-wort, Papery	Paronychia chartacea	Dicot

	Milk-vetch, Fish Slough	Astragalus lentiginosus var. piscinensis	Dicot

	Milk-vetch, Cushenbury	Astragalus albens	Dicot

	Milk-vetch, Heliotrope	Astragalus montii	Dicot

	Milk-vetch, Coastal Dunes	Astragalus tener var. titi	Dicot

	Milk-vetch, Coachella Valley	Astragalus lentiginosus var. coachellae Dicot

	Milk-vetch, Clara Hunt's	Astragalus clarianus	Dicot

	Milk-vetch, Holmgren	Astragalus holmgreniorum	Dicot

	Woolly-star, Santa Ana River	Eriastrum densifolium ssp. sanctorum	Dicot

	Milk-vetch, Braunton's	Astragalus brauntonii	Dicot

	Woodland-star, San Clemente Island	Lithophragma maximum	Dicot

	Milk-vetch, Applegate's	Astragalus applegatei	Dicot

	Wireweed	Polygonella basiramia	Dicot

	Wings, Pigeon	Clitoria fragrans	Dicot

	Mint, Longspurred	Dicerandra cornutissima	Dicot

	Woolly-threads, San Joaquin	Monolopia (=Lembertia) congdonii	Dicot

	Na'ena'e (Dubautia herbstobatae)	Dubautia herbstobatae	Dicot

	Milkweed, Mead's	Asclepias meadii	Dicot

	Milk-vetch, Ventura Marsh	Astragalus pycnostachyus var. lanosissimus Dicot

	Milk-vetch, Triple-Ribbed	Astragalus tricarinatus	Dicot

	Milk-vetch, Sentry	Astragalus cremnophylax var. cremnophylax	Dicot

	Wild-buckwheat, Gypsum	Eriogonum gypsophilum	Dicot

	Meadowrue, Cooley's	Thalictrum cooleyi	Dicot

	Wild-buckwheat, Clay-loving	Eriogonum pelinophilum	Dicot

	Mehamehame (Flueggea neowawraea)	Flueggea neowawraea	Dicot

	Milk-vetch, Mancos	Astragalus humillimus	Dicot

	Milk-vetch, Lane Mountain	Astragalus jaegerianus	Dicot

	Milk-vetch, Jesup's	Astragalus robbinsii var. jesupi	Dicot

	1/13/2006 12:19:45 PM   Ver. 2.9.11	Page 20 of 26

	Milkpea, Small's	Galactia smallii	Dicot

	Mint, Lakela's	Dicerandra immaculata	Dicot

	Milk-vetch, Pierson's	Astragalus magdalenae var. peirsonii	Dicot

	Ma'Oli'Oli (Schiedea kealiae)	Schiedea kealiae	Dicot

	Umbel, Huachuca Water	Lilaeopsis schaffneriana var. recurva	Dicot

	'Oha (Lobelia gaudichaudii koolauensis)	Lobelia gaudichaudii ssp. koolauensis	Dicot

	'Oha Wai (Clermontia drepanomorpha)	Clermontia drepanomorpha	Dicot

	'Oha Wai (Clermontia lindseyana)	Clermontia lindseyana	Dicot

	'Oha Wai (Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. brevipes)	Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. brevipes	Dicot

	'Oha Wai (Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. mauiensis)	Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. mauiensis	Dicot

	'Oha Wai (Clermontia peleana)	Clermontia peleana	Dicot

	Xylosma crenatum (ncn)	Xylosma crenatum	Dicot

	'Oha Wai (Clermontia pyrularia)	Clermontia pyrularia	Dicot

	Yellowhead, Desert	Yermo xanthocephalus	Dicot

	Mapele (Cyrtandra cyaneoides)	Cyrtandra cyaneoides	Dicot

	'Oha Wai (Clermontia samuelii)	Clermontia samuelii	Dicot

	'Ohai (Sesbania tomentosa)	Sesbania tomentosa	Dicot

	'Oha (Delissea subcordata)	Delissea subcordata	Dicot

	Paintbrush, Ash-grey Indian	Castilleja cinerea	Dicot

	Manzanita, Pallid	Arctostaphylos pallida	Dicot

	Pamakani (Viola chamissoniana ssp. chamissoniana)	Viola chamissoniana ssp. chamissoniana	Dicot

	Manzanita, Santa Rosa Island	Arctostaphylos confertiflora	Dicot

	Paintbrush, Tiburon	Castilleja affinis ssp. neglecta	Dicot

	Paintbrush, Soft-leaved	Castilleja mollis	Dicot

	'Ohe'Ohe (Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa)	Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa	Dicot

	Paintbrush, Golden	Castilleja levisecta	Dicot

	'Olulu (Brighamia insignis)	Brighamia insignis	Dicot

	Oxytheca, Cushenbury	Oxytheca parishii var. goodmaniana	Dicot

	Ma'O Hau Hele (Hibiscus brackenridgei)	Hibiscus brackenridgei	Dicot

	Yerba Santa, Lompoc	Eriodictyon capitatum	Dicot

	Ma'Oli'Oli (Schiedea apokremnos)	Schiedea apokremnos	Dicot

	Opuhe (Urera kaalae)	Urera kaalae	Dicot

	'Oha (Delissea rivularis)	Delissea rivularis	Dicot

	Paintbrush, San Clemente Island Indian	Castilleja grisea	Dicot

	Thornmint, San Diego	Acanthomintha ilicifolia	Dicot

	Uhiuhi (Caesalpinia kavaiensis)	Caesalpinia kavaiense	Dicot

	Na'ena'e (Dubautia plantaginea ssp. humilis)	Dubautia plantaginea ssp. humilis	Dicot

	Nani Wai'ale'ale (Viola kauaensis var. wahiawaensis)	Viola kauaiensis var. wahiawaensis	Dicot

	Nanu (Gardenia mannii)	Gardenia mannii	Dicot

	Na'u (Gardenia brighamii)	Gardenia brighamii	Dicot

	1/13/2006 12:20:32 PM   Ver. 2.9.11	Page 21 of 26

	Naupaka, Dwarf (Scaevola coriacea)	Scaevola coriacea	Dicot

	Navarretia, Few-flowered	Navarretia leucocephala ssp. pauciflora (=N.  Dicot

	pauciflora)

	Navarretia, Many-flowered	Navarretia leucocephala ssp. plieantha	Dicot

	Navarretia, Spreading	Navarretia fossalis	Dicot

	Tuctoria, Green's	Tuctoria greenei	Dicot

	Trematolobelia singularis (ncn)	Trematolobelia singularis	Dicot

	Townsendia, Last Chance	Townsendia aprica	Dicot

	'Oha (Delissea undulata)	Delissea undulata	Dicot

	Thornmint, San Mateo	Acanthomintha obovata ssp. duttonii	Dicot

	Neraudia angulata (ncn)	Neraudia angulata	Dicot

	Thistle, Sacramento Mountains	Cirsium vinaceum	Dicot

	Oak, Hinckley	Quercus hinckleyi	Dicot

	Nohoanu (Geranium multiflorum)	Geranium multiflorum	Dicot

	Nioi (Eugenia koolauensis)	Eugenia koolauensis	Dicot

	Nehe (Lipochaeta fauriei)	Lipochaeta fauriei	Dicot

	Neraudia ovata (ncn)	Neraudia ovata	Dicot

	Ulihi (Phyllostegia glabra var. lanaiensis)	Phyllostegia glabra var. lanaiensis	Dicot

	Thistle, Suisun	Cirsium hydrophilum var. hydrophilum	Dicot

	Nehe (Lipochaeta waimeaensis)	Lipochaeta waimeaensis	Dicot

	Nehe (Lipochaeta tenuifolia)	Lipochaeta tenuifolia	Dicot

	Nehe (Lipochaeta micrantha)	Lipochaeta micrantha	Dicot

	Nehe (Lipochaeta lobata var. leptophylla)	Lipochaeta lobata var. leptophylla	Dicot

	Nehe (Lipochaeta kamolensis)	Lipochaeta kamolensis	Dicot

	Neraudia sericea (ncn)	Neraudia sericea	Dicot

	Vole, Amargosa	Microtus californicus scirpensis	Mammal

	Whale, Finback	Balaenoptera physalus	Mammal

	Bat, Virginia Big-eared	Corynorhinus (=Plecotus) townsendii virginianus Mammal

	Rabbit, Riparian Brush	Sylvilagus bachmani riparius	Mammal

	Bat, Mexican Long-nosed	Leptonycteris nivalis	Mammal

	Bat, Lesser (=Sanborn's) Long-nosed	Leptonycteris curasoae yerbabuenae Mammal

	Bat, Indiana	Myotis sodalis	Mammal

	Bat, Hawaiian Hoary	Lasiurus cinereus semotus	Mammal

	Bear, Grizzly	Ursus arctos horribilis	Mammal

	Bear, Louisiana Black	Ursus americanus luteolus	Mammal

	Bat, Gray	Myotis grisescens	Mammal

	Vole, Hualapai Mexican	Microtus mexicanus hualpaiensis	Mammal

	Vole, Florida Salt Marsh	Microtus pennsylvanicus dukecampbelli	Mammal

	Squirrel, Carolina Northern Flying	Glaucomys sabrinus coloratus	Mammal

	Whale, Humpback	Megaptera novaeangliae	Mammal

	Whale, northern right	Eubalaena glacialis (incl. australis)	Mammal

	1/13/2006 12:21:19 PM   Ver. 2.9.11	Page 22 of 26

	Whale, Sei	Balaenoptera borealis	Mammal

	Whale, Sperm	Physeter catodon (=macrocephalus)	Mammal

	Wolf, Gray	Canis lupus	Mammal

	Woodrat, Riparian	Neotoma fuscipes riparia	Mammal

	Squirrel, Virginia Northern Flying	Glaucomys sabrinus fuscus	Mammal

	Squirrel, Mount Graham Red	Tamiasciurus hudsonicus grahamensis	Mammal

	Squirrel, Delmarva Peninsula Fox	Sciurus niger cinereus	Mammal

	Bat, Ozark Big-eared	Corynorhinus (=Plecotus) townsendii ingens	Mammal

	Mouse, Salt Marsh Harvest	Reithrodontomys raviventris	Mammal

	Ferret, Black-footed	Mustela nigripes	Mammal

	Rabbit, Pygmy	Brachylagus idahoensis	Mammal

	Mouse, Anastasia Island Beach	Peromyscus polionotus phasma	Mammal

	Ocelot	Leopardus (=Felis) pardalis	Mammal

	Mouse, Pacific Pocket	Perognathus longimembris pacificus	Mammal

	Mouse, Perdido Key Beach	Peromyscus polionotus trissyllepsis	Mammal

	Pronghorn, Sonoran	Antilocapra americana sonoriensis	Mammal

	Prairie Dog, Utah	Cynomys parvidens	Mammal

	Fox, San Joaquin Kit	Vulpes macrotis mutica	Mammal

	Fox, San Miguel Island	Urocyon littoralis littoralis	Mammal

	Fox, Santa Catalina Island	Urocyon littoralis catalinae	Mammal

	Fox, Santa Cruz Island	Urocyon littoralis santacruzae	Mammal

	Deer, Columbian White-tailed	Odocoileus virginianus leucurus	Mammal

	Mouse, Preble'S Meadow Jumping	Zapus hudsonius preblei	Mammal

	Mouse, Choctawhatchee Beach	Peromyscus polionotus allophrys	Mammal

	Mouse, Southeastern Beach	Peromyscus polionotus niveiventris	Mammal

	Kangaroo Rat, Tipton	Dipodomys nitratoides nitratoides	Mammal

	Kangaroo Rat, Stephens'	Dipodomys stephensi (incl. D. cascus)	Mammal

	Kangaroo Rat, San Bernardino Merriam's	Dipodomys merriami parvus	Mammal

	Kangaroo Rat, Morro Bay	Dipodomys heermanni morroensis	Mammal

	Kangaroo Rat, Giant	Dipodomys ingens	Mammal

	Kangaroo Rat, Fresno	Dipodomys nitratoides exilis	Mammal

	Panther, Florida	Puma (=Felis) concolor coryi	Mammal

	Jaguarundi, Sinaloan	Herpailurus (=Felis) yagouaroundi tolteca	Mammal

	Otter, Southern Sea	Enhydra lutris nereis	Mammal

	Jaguarundi, Gulf Coast	Herpailurus (=Felis) yagouaroundi cacomitli Mammal

	Jaguar	Panthera onca	Mammal

	Fox, Santa Rosa Island	Urocyon littoralis santarosae	Mammal

	Sheep, Sierra Nevada Bighorn	Ovis canadensis californiana	Mammal

	Manatee, West Indian	Trichechus manatus	Mammal

	Lynx, Canada	Lynx canadensis	Mammal

	1/13/2006 12:22:06 PM   Ver. 2.9.11	Page 23 of 26

	Caribou, Woodland	Rangifer tarandus caribou	Mammal

	Shrew, Buena Vista Lake Ornate	Sorex ornatus relictus	Mammal

	Mouse, Alabama Beach	Peromyscus polionotus ammobates	Mammal

	Sheep, Peninsular Bighorn	Ovis canadensis	Mammal

	Seal, Hawaiian Monk	Monachus schauinslandi	Mammal

	Seal, Guadalupe Fur	Arctocephalus townsendi	Mammal

	Mountain Beaver, Point Arena	Aplodontia rufa nigra	Mammal

	Lo`ulu (Pritchardia remota)	Pritchardia remota	Monocot

	Irisette, White	Sisyrinchium dichotomum	Monocot

	Mariscus fauriei (ncn)	Mariscus fauriei	Monocot

	Trillium, Persistent	Trillium persistens	Monocot

	Trillium, Relict	Trillium reliquum	Monocot

	Mariscus pennatiformis (ncn)	Mariscus pennatiformis	Monocot

	Ladies'-Tresses, Canelo Hills	Spiranthes delitescens	Monocot

	Lo`ulu (Pritchardia viscosa)	Pritchardia viscosa	Monocot

	Arrowhead, Bunched	Sagittaria fasciculata	Monocot

	Arizona Agave	Agave arizonica	Monocot

	Amole, Purple	Chlorogalum purpureum var. purpureum	Monocot

	Amole, Cammatta Canyon	Chlorogalum purpureum var. reductum	Monocot

	Alopecurus, Sonoma	Alopecurus aequalis var. sonomensis	Monocot

	Lo`ulu (Pritchardia schattaueri)	Pritchardia schattaueri	Monocot

	Lily, Pitkin Marsh	Lilium pardalinum ssp. pitkinense	Monocot

	Lo`ulu (Pritchardia napaliensis)	Pritchardia napaliensis	Monocot

	Ladies'-tresses, Navasota	Spiranthes parksii	Monocot

	Wahane (Pritchardia aylmer-robinsonii)	Pritchardia aylmer-robinsonii Monocot

	Water-plantain, Kral's	Sagittaria secundifolia	Monocot

	Ladies'-tresses, Ute	Spiranthes diluvialis	Monocot

	Iris, Dwarf Lake	Iris lacustris	Monocot

	Lo`ulu (Pritchardia munroi)	Pritchardia munroi	Monocot

	Lo`ulu (Pritchardia kaalae)	Pritchardia kaalae	Monocot

	Wild-rice, Texas	Zizania texana	Monocot

	Lau'ehu (Panicum niihauense)	Panicum niihauense	Monocot

	Lily, Minnesota Trout	Erythronium propullans	Monocot

	Lo`ulu (Pritchardia affinis)	Pritchardia affinis	Monocot

	Lily, Western	Lilium occidentale	Monocot

	Kamanomano (Cenchrus agrimonioides)	Cenchrus agrimonioides	Monocot

	Bluegrass, Napa	Poa napensis	Monocot

	Pink, Swamp	Helonias bullata	Monocot

	Piperia, Yadon's	Piperia yadonii	Monocot

	Platanthera holochila (ncn)	Platanthera holochila	Monocot

	1/13/2006 12:22:54 PM   Ver. 2.9.11	Page 24 of 26

	Poa siphonoglossa (ncn)	Poa siphonoglossa	Monocot

	Pogonia, Small Whorled	Isotria medeoloides	Monocot

	Gahnia Lanaiensis (ncn)	Gahnia lanaiensis	Monocot

	Fritillary, Gentner's	Fritillaria gentneri	Monocot

	Hilo Ischaemum (Ischaemum byrone)	Ischaemum byrone	Monocot

	Grass, California Orcutt	Orcuttia californica	Monocot

	Hala Pepe (Pleomele hawaiiensis)	Pleomele hawaiiensis	Monocot

	Pu'uka'a (Cyperus trachysanthos)	Cyperus trachysanthos	Monocot

	Bluegrass, San Bernardino	Poa atropurpurea	Monocot

	Brodiaea, Chinese Camp	Brodiaea pallida	Monocot

	Brodiaea, Thread-leaved	Brodiaea filifolia	Monocot

	Bulrush, Northeastern (=Barbed Bristle)	Scirpus ancistrochaetus	Monocot

	Seagrass, Johnson's	Halophila johnsonii	Monocot

	Sedge, Golden	Carex lutea	Monocot

	Sedge, Navajo	Carex specuicola	Monocot

	Sedge, White	Carex albida	Monocot

	Bluegrass, Hawaiian	Poa sandvicensis	Monocot

	Grass, Tennessee Yellow-eyed	Xyris tennesseensis	Monocot

	Orchid, Eastern Prairie Fringed	Platanthera leucophaea	Monocot

	Grass, Colusa	Neostapfia colusana	Monocot

	Bluegrass, Mann's (Poa mannii)	Poa mannii	Monocot

	Orchid, Western Prairie Fringed	Platanthera praeclara	Monocot

	Beaked-rush, Knieskern's	Rhynchospora knieskernii	Monocot

	Panicgrass, Carter's (Panicum fauriei var.carteri)	Panicum fauriei var. carteri	Monocot

	Onion, Munz's	Allium munzii	Monocot

	Grass, Solano	Tuctoria mucronata	Monocot

	Beargrass, Britton's	Nolina brittoniana	Monocot

	Grass, San Joaquin Valley Orcutt	Orcuttia inaequalis	Monocot

	Grass, Fosberg's Love	Eragrostis fosbergii	Monocot

	Lizard, Island Night	Xantusia riversiana	Reptile

	Tortoise, Desert	Gopherus agassizii	Reptile

	Rattlesnake, New Mexican Ridge-nosed	Crotalus willardi obscurus	Reptile

	Tortoise, Gopher	Gopherus polyphemus	Reptile

	Skink, Blue-tailed Mole	Eumeces egregius lividus	Reptile

	Lizard, Coachella Valley Fringe-toed	Uma inornata	Reptile

	Snake, Atlantic Salt Marsh	Nerodia clarkii taeniata	Reptile

	Sea turtle, Kemp's ridley	Lepidochelys kempii	Reptile

	Snake, Concho Water	Nerodia paucimaculata	Reptile

	Snake, Eastern Indigo	Drymarchon corais couperi	Reptile

	Snake, Giant Garter	Thamnophis gigas	Reptile

	1/13/2006 12:23:41 PM   Ver. 2.9.11	Page 25 of 26

	Snake, Lake Erie Water	Nerodia sipedon insularum	Reptile

	Snake, Northern Copperbelly Water	Nerodia erythrogaster neglecta Reptile

	Skink, Sand	Neoseps reynoldsi	Reptile

	Whipsnake (=Striped Racer), Alameda	Masticophis lateralis euryxanthus Reptile

	Lizard, Blunt-nosed Leopard	Gambelia silus	Reptile

	Snake, San Francisco Garter	Thamnophis sirtalis tetrataenia	Reptile

	Sea turtle, olive ridley	Lepidochelys olivacea	Reptile

	Sea turtle, leatherback	Dermochelys coriacea	Reptile

	Sea turtle, hawksbill	Eretmochelys imbricata	Reptile

	Sea turtle, green	Chelonia mydas	Reptile

	Crocodile, American	Crocodylus acutus	Reptile

	Turtle, Alabama Red-bellied	Pseudemys alabamensis	Reptile

	Turtle, Bog (Northern population)	Clemmys muhlenbergii	Reptile

	Turtle, Flattened Musk	Sternotherus depressus	Reptile

	Turtle, Plymouth Red-bellied	Pseudemys rubriventris bangsi	Reptile

	Turtle, Ringed Sawback	Graptemys oculifera	Reptile

	Turtle, Yellow-blotched Map	Graptemys flavimaculata	Reptile

	Sea turtle, loggerhead	Caretta caretta	Reptile

No species were excluded.

	1/13/2006 12:24:28 PM   Ver. 2.9.11	Page 26 of 26

  FILENAME  Appendix H-1 Endangered and Threatened Species 	H-  PAGE  3


[Federal Register Volume 77, Number 176 (Tuesday, September 11, 2012)]
[Notices]
[Pages 55834-55837]
[FR Doc No: 2012-22347]

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

[EPA-HQ-OAR-2012-0636; FRL-9725-7]

Notice of Opportunity To Comment on a Methodology for Allocating
Greenhouse Gas Emissions to a Combined Heat and Power Configuration
Under the Renewable Fuels Program, and the Application of this
Methodology to a Proposed Plant by Dakota Spirit AgEnergy in
Spiritwood, ND

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Notice.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: EPA is evaluating a petition by Dakota Spirit AgEnergy for
approval of a fuel pathway for its corn ethanol plant under the
Renewable Fuels Standard (RFS) program. The corn ethanol plant would
import process steam from a combined heat and power (CHP) system
located at an offsite facility. EPA is inviting comment on the
application of a certain methodology for allocating greenhouse gas
(GHG) emissions for the steam and on the feasibility and
appropriateness of using this allocation methodology for other similar
CHP configurations under the RFS program.

DATES: Comments must be received on or before October 11, 2012.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-
OAR-2012-0636, by one of the following methods:
     www.regulations.gov: Follow the on-line instructions for
submitting comments.
     Email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Attention Air and Radiation
Docket ID EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0542.
     Mail: Air and Radiation Docket, Docket No. EPA-HQ-OAR-
2012-0636, Environmental Protection Agency, Mailcode: 6406J, 1200
Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington, DC 20460.
     Hand Delivery: EPA Docket Center, EPA/DC, EPA West, Room
3334, 1301 Constitution Ave. NW., Washington, DC 20460, Attention Air
and Radiation Docket, ID No. EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0542. Such deliveries are
only accepted during the Docket's normal hours of operation, and
special arrangements should be made for deliveries of boxed
information.
    Instructions: Direct your comments to Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-OAR-
2012-0636. EPA's policy is that all comments received will be included
in the public docket without change and may be made available online at
www.regulations.gov, including any

personal information provided, unless the comment includes information
claimed to be Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other
information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Do not submit
information that you consider to be CBI or otherwise protected through
www.regulations.gov or email. The www.regulations.gov Web site is an
``anonymous access'' system, which means EPA will not know your
identity or contact information unless you provide it in the body of
your comment. If you send an email comment directly to EPA without
going through www.regulations.gov your email address will be
automatically captured and included as part of the comment that is
placed in the public docket and made available on the Internet. If you
submit an electronic comment, EPA recommends that you include your name
and other contact information in the body of your comment and with any
disk or CD-ROM you submit. If EPA cannot read your comment due to
technical difficulties and cannot contact you for clarification, EPA
may not be able to consider your comment. Electronic files should avoid
the use of special characters, any form of encryption, and be free of
any defects or viruses. For additional information about EPA's public
docket visit the EPA Docket Center homepage at http://www.epa.gov/epahome/dockets.htm.
    Docket: All documents in the docket are listed in the
www.regulations.gov index. Although listed in the index, some
information is not publicly available, e.g., CBI or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such
as copyrighted material, will be publicly available only in hard copy.
Publicly available docket materials are available either electronically
in www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at the Air and Radiation Docket
and Information Center, EPA/DC, EPA West, Room 3334, 1301 Constitution
Ave. NW., Washington, DC. The Public Reading Room is open from 8:30
a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding legal holidays. The
telephone number for the Public Reading Room is<PHONE_NUMBER>, and the
telephone number for the Air Docket is<PHONE_NUMBER>.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Venu Ghanta, Office of Transportation
and Air Quality (MC6401A), Environmental Protection Agency, 1200
Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington, DC 20460; telephone number: (202)
564-1374; fax number:<PHONE_NUMBER>; email address:
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Introduction

    As part of changes to the Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) program
adopted in a rule published on March 26, 2010,\1\ EPA specified the
types of renewable fuels eligible to participate in the RFS program
through approved fuel pathways. Table 1 to 40 CFR 80.1426(f) of the RFS
regulations lists three critical components of an approved fuel
pathway: (1) Fuel type; (2) feedstock; and (3) production process. Each
specific combination of the three components, or fuel pathway, is
assigned a renewable fuel category for use of the fuel in the RFS
program. EPA may also independently approve additional fuel pathways
not currently listed in Table 1 for participation in the RFS program,
or a third party may petition for EPA to evaluate a new fuel pathway in
accordance with Sec.  80.1416.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ 75 FR 14670.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Pursuant to 40 CFR 80.1416, EPA received a petition from Dakota
Spirit AgEnergy (``Dakota'') on October 15, 2011, requesting that EPA
evaluate a new fuel pathway's lifecycle GHG reduction and provide a
determination of the renewable fuel category for which the new pathway
may be eligible. Dakota is proposing to build a dry-mill corn ethanol
plant in Spiritwood, North Dakota, with a nameplate production capacity
of 65 million gallons of ethanol per year. Dakota's proposed process is
unlike those used in pathways modeled for the 2010 RFS rule in that
they plan to meet their process steam needs by importing steam from the
adjacent Spiritwood Station coal-fired power plant, which would operate
in a combined heat and power (CHP) mode.
    EPA has not previously considered the treatment of steam from an
offsite CHP plant in a lifecycle emissions accounting analysis under
the RFS program. EPA is not aware of a previous regulatory context
where an allocation approach has been applied to determine the
emissions associated with process steam from an offsite facility. This
notice describes the methodology EPA is considering to allocate
emissions to the imported steam Dakota plans to use for biofuels
production, as well as the Agency's rationale for selecting this
methodology in the context of the RFS program and for the type of
configuration being considered. EPA invites comment on the application
of the GHG allocation methodology and on the feasibility and
appropriateness of using this allocation methodology for other similar
CHP configurations under the RFS program.

Background on CHP

    CHP is an efficient, clean, and reliable approach to generating
power and thermal energy from a single fuel source. By installing a CHP
system designed to meet the thermal and electrical base loads of a
facility, CHP can greatly increase the facility's operational
efficiency and decrease energy costs. CHP systems offer considerable
environmental benefits when compared with purchased electricity and
onsite-generated heat. By capturing and utilizing heat that would
otherwise be wasted from the production of electricity, CHP systems
require less fuel than equivalent separate heat and power systems to
produce the same amount of energy.
    In the 2010 RFS rule, EPA evaluated a corn ethanol biorefinery that
utilized an onsite CHP system as part of the ethanol production
process. The process evaluated a CHP system installed at the
biorefinery which generated process steam and electricity for use in
the process for producing ethanol. Dakota's proposed approach is
different in that they plan to import process steam from the adjacent
Spiritwood Station power plant that will operate in CHP mode.
    The Spiritwood power plant combusts coal in a circulating
fluidized-bed boiler that will generate steam at high temperature and
pressure. This high pressure steam will be sent through a high-pressure
steam turbine (HPST), where energy will be extracted to produce
electricity. The steam will exit the HPST at lower pressure and
temperature, at which point some of the steam will be diverted to the
Dakota biorefinery plant to provide thermal energy for the ethanol
production process. The remaining steam at Spiritwood will be sent
through a low-pressure steam turbine (LPST) to produce additional
electricity. The extraction steam diverted for use at the ethanol plant
will result in a decrease in the amount of power to be generated from
the power plant. Therefore, although the amount of electricity
generated is reduced, the total fuel consumed and the resulting GHG
emissions of the power plant remain unchanged.
    To determine the emissions associated with the extracted steam, the
total emissions of the Spiritwood power plant need to be allocated to
the power plant's power production and to the steam extracted for use
at the biorefinery. EPA analyzed the Dakota CHP configuration and
reviewed several different allocation methods, including

the GHG Protocol.\2\ EPA's review indicated that currently there is no
one recommended allocation method for allocating emissions to the
energy outputs (electrical and thermal) from a CHP system. EPA's review
also indicated that the most appropriate allocation methodology for a
CHP system will be dependent on the type of CHP configuration in use,
as well as the primary use of the system's electrical and thermal
outputs. Based on the plant configuration presented in the Dakota
petition, EPA is considering using the ``work potential'' allocation
approach to allocate emissions.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \2\ Jointly convened by the World Business Council for
Sustainable Development (WBCSD) and the World Resources Institute
(WRI), Allocation of emissions from a Combined Heat and Power Plant,
September 2006.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Work Potential Allocation Approach

    EPA considers the work potential allocation approach to be most
appropriate for CHP systems that use heat to primarily produce
mechanical work or power, such as the case at the Spiritwood plant
where the primary use for the steam is for power generation.\3\ The
work potential approach allocates emissions based on the useful energy
\4\ represented by electric power and heat. For the configuration
presented in the Dakota petition, the method allocates emissions to the
extracted steam based on the amount of electricity that the steam would
have produced had the steam not been diverted for use at the
biorefinery.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \3\ The GHG Protocol recommends the use of this approach if the
thermal output of the CHP system is to be used for mechanical power
    \4\ Useful energy is defined as the ability of heat to perform
work.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Spiritwood power plant is designed for the primary function of
generating electricity. The total emissions at the Spiritwood plant are
constant, whether steam is diverted or not. When steam is diverted to
the Dakota biorefinery, the emissions associated with the diverted
steam and the resulting loss in electricity production is evaluated via
the work potential method. We can determine an emission factor for the
power plant when it is just generating electricity and not diverting
steam to the Dakota biorefinery (i.e., operating in a ``power only''
mode). The GHG emissions attributed to the extracted steam is
determined by estimating the amount of power not generated by the power
plant because the steam was diverted from the turbine, and applying the
power plant's ``power only'' emissions factor to that value. The
emission factor is unchanged since the total emissions at the
Spiritwood plant are unchanged and only a small portion of the steam
energy generated at the power plant is diverted to the biorefinery. The
process for determining the steam GHG emission factor using the work
allocation approach is summarized by the following steps:
    1. Calculate the GHG emission factor for the Spiritwood power plant
without any steam extracted;
    2. Determine the amount of electricity that is not generated due to
the extraction of steam for the Dakota plant; and
    3. Apply the Spiritwood emissions factor to the amount of
electricity not generated due to steam extraction and calculate the
associated emissions.
    This following example illustrates how the work potential method
allocates emissions based on useful energy produced. In Dakota's
petition, they presented an example where the Spiritwood plant
generates 92 MW of electric power in power-only mode, but only produces
82 MW of electric power in CHP mode due to the steam extraction. Thus,
the steam extraction displaces about 11% of the total power production.
Using the work potential allocation method, the extracted steam is
allocated 11% of the total emissions from the Spiritwood plant, whereas
the remaining 89% of emissions are allocated to electricity production.

Other Allocation Approaches

    EPA reviewed other allocation approaches to assess their
appropriateness for allocating emissions for the Dakota petition. The
other two most common methods to allocate emissions from a CHP system
are:
    Efficiency Allocation Method--The efficiency method allocates GHG
emissions based on the amount of fuel used to produce each final energy
stream. Emissions are allocated based on the efficiencies of thermal
energy and electricity production, and the emission allocation will
vary based on how the electrical and thermal efficiencies are defined.
The actual efficiencies of heat and power production are often not
clearly defined for CHP systems, and assumed default values are
typically used.
    Conversion or Energy Content Method--This method allocates
emissions based on the relative amounts of power and thermal energy
output. It makes no allowance for the relative value of the outputs or
the relative efficiencies of generation and simply allocates emissions
based on the relative energy content of each output.
    The efficiency and energy content allocation approaches are based
on assumptions, either of the efficiencies with which steam and
electricity are generated, or on the relative values of energy outputs.
As an example, the emission allocation of the efficiency method will
vary based on how the electrical and thermal efficiencies are defined.
Under these approaches, the emissions allocated to the remaining
electricity generation (in terms of lbs/MWh) at the Spiritwood plant in
CHP mode would be lower than the original emissions factor for
electricity generated by Spiritwood operating in power-only mode,
indicating an over-allocation of emissions to the extraction steam.
    Since CHP system design and operating characteristics vary so
widely, leading organizations in this field have not developed a
consensus on one preferred allocation method. The California Air
Resources Board issued a technical document as part of its Climate
Change Reporting Requirements \5\ that reviewed several allocation
methods but did not recommend any one allocation method in particular.
The Climate Registry (TCR),\6\ the former EPA Climate Leaders program,
and the GHG Protocol \7\ recommend the efficiency method, and that CHP
facilities identify actual thermal energy and electricity production
efficiencies. In the absence of actual emissions, default efficiencies
of 35% for electricity (grid generation efficiency) and 80% for steam
(stand alone boiler efficiency) are suggested. Neither the default nor
calculated efficiencies appear representative of the Spiritwood
operations. However, as stated above, the GHG Protocol \8\ also
recommends the use of the work potential method if the thermal output
of the CHP system is going to be used for mechanical power.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \5\ Cogeneration: Proposed Approach for Mandatory Greenhouse Gas
Emissions Reporting. California Air Resources Board: Climate Change
Reporting, Handout for ARB's GHG Technical Team Discussions, June
2007.
    \6\ General Reporting Protocol, Version 1.1, The Climate
Registry, May 2008.
    \7\ Jointly convened by the World Business Council for
Sustainable Development (WBCSD) and the World Resources Institute
(WRI), Allocation of Emissions from a Combined Heat and Power Plant,
September 2006.
    \8\ Jointly convened by the World Business Council for
Sustainable Development (WBCSD) and the World Resources Institute
(WRI), Allocation of emissions from a Combined Heat and Power Plant,
September 2006.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Western Climate Initiative received various recommendations on
the treatment of combined heat and power in its initial draft design
guidance for recording greenhouse gas (``GHG'') emissions since it has
implications in both the industrial and electricity sectors. The

recommendations varied based on the type of CHP configuration. WCI in
its final 2008 recommendation \9\ did not advance one allocation method
over another, stating ``adequate quantification methods will be
established for emissions sources prior to including them in the
program''. The British Standards Institute (BSI)'s Publicly Available
Specification (PAS) 2050 \10\ recommends using an approach based on the
unit of useful energy delivered. The specification recommends ``the
allocation shall be carried out in proportion to the amount of useful
energy delivered in each form, multiplied by the intensity of GHG
emissions associated with each unit of useful energy delivered as heat
and electricity.'' This methodology acknowledges that each CHP system
may have a different ratio of outputs of thermal and electrical energy.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \9\ The WCI Partner jurisdictions recognize the importance of
combined heat and power (cogeneration) in the program scope and are
continuing to evaluate its implications for the program design.
Western Climate Initiative, Design Recommendations for the WCI
Regional Cap-and-Trade Program. September 23, 2008, Corrected March
13, 2009.
    \10\ British Standards Institute (BSI), PAS 2050: 2011,
Specification for the assessment of the life cycle greenhouse gas
emissions of goods and services, Section 8.5, Emissions from energy
production using CHP.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Application of the Work Potential Allocation Methodology to the Dakota
Plant

    Under the RFS2 program, EPA is considering use of the work
potential method for the configuration outlined in the Dakota petition
because the primary purpose of the steam generated at Spiritwood power
plant before extraction is to produce power. This method allocates the
emissions to extracted steam based on the amount of power displaced
(i.e., the electricity not generated).
    A Memorandum to the Docket explains in more detail how the work
potential methodology would be applied to the plant configuration
proposed for the Dakota plant, resulting in a specific GHG emission
factor per mmbtu of steam energy. This emissions factor would be used
in analyzing the total GHG emissions per mmbtu of ethanol produced by
the Dakota facility, as part of determining whether the ethanol
produced by the facility would qualify under the lifecycle GHG
thresholds established in the RFS program. For the configuration
outlined in the Dakota petition, EPA's analysis finds that the process
steam has an emission factor of 53,175 grams CO2-eq/mmbtu steam.
    EPA invites comments on the proposed application of the work
potential methodology to determine emissions associated with imported
steam to the Dakota plant in the context of lifecycle emissions
accounting. Furthermore, EPA invites comment on applying the work
potential approach to other plants with similar CHP configurations
under the RFS program. EPA also requests information on the
appropriateness of applying alternative allocation approaches outlined
in this notice to the Dakota plant, as well as any other approaches
that could also be used to allocate emissions to steam for this
specific CHP configuration under the RFS program.

    Dated: August 31, 2012.
Margo Tsirigotis Oge,
Director, Office of Transportation and Air Quality, Office of Air and
Radiation.
[FR Doc. 2012-22347 Filed 9-10-12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P


[Federal Register Volume 85, Number 39 (Thursday, February 27, 2020)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 11286-11289]
[FR Doc No: 2020-03967]

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Aviation Administration

14 CFR Part 39

[Docket No. FAA-2019-0526; Product Identifier 2019-NM-023-AD; Amendment
39-19841; AD 2020-03-17]
RIN 2120-AA64

Airworthiness Directives; Bombardier, Inc., Airplanes

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The FAA superseding Airworthiness Directive (AD) 2015-24-04,
which applied to certain Bombardier, Inc., Model CL-600-2B19 (Regional
Jet Series 100 & 440) airplanes, Model CL-600-2C10 (Regional Jet Series
700, 701, & 702) airplanes, Model CL-600-2D15 (Regional Jet Series 705)
airplanes, Model CL-600-2D24 (Regional Jet Series 900) airplanes, and
Model CL-600-2E25 (Regional Jet Series 1000) airplanes. AD 2015-24-04
required repetitive inspections of the cage assembly for damaged or
detached window louver panel assemblies (WLPAs) and blowout panels
(BOPs), and corrective actions if necessary. This AD requires one-time
inspections of the WLPAs and BOPs, corrective actions if necessary, and
a revision of the existing maintenance or inspection program, as
applicable, to incorporate new airworthiness limitations, which would
terminate the inspection requirement. This AD was prompted by a
determination that new airworthiness limitations, as well as additional
actions, are necessary to address the unsafe condition. The FAA is
issuing this AD to address the unsafe condition on these products.

DATES: This AD is effective April 2, 2020.
    The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by
reference of certain publications listed in this AD as of April 2,
2020.

ADDRESSES: For service information identified in this final rule,
contact Bombardier, Inc., 400 C[ocirc]te-Vertu Road West, Dorval,
Qu[eacute]bec H4S 1Y9, Canada; Widebody Customer Response Center North
America toll-free telephone 1-866-538-1247 or direct-dial telephone 1-
514-855-2999; fax<PHONE_NUMBER>; email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>
internet http://www.bombardier.com. You may view this referenced
service information at the FAA, Transport Standards Branch, 2200 South
216th St., Des Moines, WA. For information on the availability of this
material at the FAA, call<PHONE_NUMBER>. It is also available on the
internet at https://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating
Docket No. FAA-2019-0526.

Examining the AD Docket

    You may examine the AD docket on the internet at https://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2019-
0526; or in person at Docket Operations between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m.,
Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD docket contains
this final rule, the regulatory evaluation, any comments received, and
other information. The address for Docket Operations is U.S. Department
of Transportation, Docket Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor,
Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Darren Gassetto, Aerospace Engineer,
Mechanical Systems and Administrative Services Section, FAA, New York
ACO Branch, 1600 Stewart Avenue, Suite 410, Westbury, NY 11590;
telephone<PHONE_NUMBER>; fax<PHONE_NUMBER>; email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Discussion

    Transport Canada Civil Aviation (TCCA), which is the aviation
authority for Canada, has issued Canadian AD CF-2015-28R2, dated
February 4, 2019 (referred to as the Mandatory Continuing Airworthiness
Information, or ``the MCAI''), to correct an unsafe condition for
certain Bombardier, Inc., Model CL-600-2B19 (Regional Jet Series 100 &
440) airplanes, Model CL-600-2C10 (Regional Jet Series 700, 701, & 702)
airplanes, Model CL-600-2D15 (Regional Jet Series 705) airplanes, Model
CL-600-2D24 (Regional Jet Series 900) airplanes, and Model CL-600-2E25
(Regional Jet Series 1000) airplanes. You may examine the MCAI in the
AD docket on the internet at https://www.regulations.gov by searching
for and locating Docket No. FAA-2019-0526.
    The FAA issued a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14
CFR part 39 to supersede AD 2015-24-04, Amendment 39-18336 (80 FR
74673, November 30, 2015) (``AD 2015-24-04''). AD 2015-24-04 applied to
certain Bombardier, Inc., Model CL-600-2B19 (Regional Jet Series 100 &
440) airplanes, Model CL-600-2C10 (Regional Jet Series 700, 701, & 702)
airplanes, Model CL-600-2D15 (Regional Jet Series 705) airplanes, Model
CL-600-2D24 (Regional Jet Series 900) airplanes, and Model CL-600-2E25
(Regional Jet Series 1000) airplanes. The NPRM published in the Federal
Register on September 20, 2019 (84 FR 49484). The NPRM was prompted by
a determination that new airworthiness limitations, as well as
additional actions, are necessary to address the unsafe condition. The
NPRM proposed to require one-time inspections of the WLPAs and BOPs,
corrective actions if necessary, and a revision of the existing
maintenance or inspection program, as applicable, to incorporate new
airworthiness limitations, which would terminate the inspection
requirement. The FAA is issuing this AD to address damaged or detached
WLPAs and BOPs, which could delay smoke detection in the cargo
compartment in the event of a fire and result in an uncontrolled fire
in the cargo compartment. See the MCAI for additional background
information.

Action Since the NPRM Was Issued

    Since the NPRM was issued, the FAA has determined that the
applicability identified in paragraph (c) of this AD needs to be
revised to better identify the affected airplanes. Therefore, the FAA
has revised paragraph (c) of this AD to add that affected airplanes
have a Class C cargo compartment configuration, which matches the
applicability in the MCAI. This revision does not change the number of
affected airplanes of U.S. registry.

Comments

    The FAA gave the public the opportunity to participate in
developing this final rule. The following presents the comments
received on the NPRM and the FAA's response to the comments.

Support for the NPRM

    The Air Line Pilots Association, International indicated its
support for the NPRM.

Request for Clarification of Global Alternative Method of Compliance
(AMOC)

    Air Wisconsin Airlines requested clarification that the content and
intent of Global AMOC 2015-24-04, Log #19-02, dated February 13, 2019,
is acceptable for the repetitive inspections specified in the proposed
AD. Air Wisconsin stated that the section of the global AMOC which
states, in part, ``Operators shall perform the initial inspection and
phase-in schedule per SB 601R-25-201 and SB 670BA-25-100, as mandated
by AD and continue with the instructions as per published airplane
maintenance manual (AMM) tasks . . .'' which are ``. . . AMM Task 25-
50-00-220-801 and AMM Task 25-50-00-220-803, in lieu of the
accomplishment instructions specified in SB 601R-25-201 and SB 670BA-
25-100.'' Air Wisconsin concluded that paragraph (j) of the proposed AD
does not indicate any previously approved AMOCs are acceptable, or
specify the method of compliance for repetitive inspections, although
implied through the required implementation of Certification
Maintenance Requirements (CMR) Task C26-25-115-01 and Maintenance
Review Manual (MRM) Task 255000-208.
    The FAA acknowledges the commenter's concern and provides the
following clarification. Global AMOC 2015-24-04, Log #19-02, dated
February 13, 2019, was issued specifically for the actions required by
AD 2015-24-04, which is superseded by this final rule. This AD already
incorporates CMR Task C26-25-115-01, as specified in Bombardier CL-600-
2B19 Temporary Revision (TR) 2A-69, dated August 30, 2018 (required by
paragraph (g)(2) of this AD), and MRM Task 255000-208, as specified in
CRJ Series Regional Jet (Bombardier) TR MRB-0079, dated May 29, 2017
(required by paragraph (h)(2) of this AD). Accomplishing the actions
required by paragraphs (g)(2) and (h)(2) of this AD terminates the
repetitive inspections specified in paragraphs (g)(1) and (h)(1) of
this AD, which require the inspections be done in accordance with
Bombardier Service Bulletins 601R-25-201 and 670BA-25-100, both
Revision C, both dated May 11, 2017. Therefore, this AD has not been
changed in this regard.

Conclusion

    The FAA reviewed the relevant data, considered the comment
received, and determined that air safety and the public interest
require adopting this final rule with the change described previously
and minor editorial changes. The FAA has determined that these minor
changes:
     Are consistent with the intent that was proposed in the
NPRM for addressing the unsafe condition; and
     Do not add any additional burden upon the public than was
already proposed in the NPRM.
    The FAA also determined that these changes will not increase the
economic burden on any operator or increase the scope of this final
rule.

Related Service Information Under 1 CFR Part 51

    Bombardier has issued the following service information:
     Bombardier Service Bulletin 601R-25-201, Revision C, dated
May 11, 2017.
     Bombardier Service Bulletin 670BA-25-100, Revision C,
dated May 11, 2017.

This service information describes procedures for repetitive detailed
inspections for damage of the cage assembly, WLPAs, and BOPs, and
repair or replacement of damaged parts. These documents are unique
since they apply to different airplane models.
    Bombardier has also issued the following service information:
     Bombardier CL-600-2B19 Temporary Revision (TR) 2A-69,
dated August 30, 2018.
     CRJ Series Regional Jet (Bombardier) TR MRB-0079, dated
May 29, 2017.
    This service information describes an airworthiness limitation task
for a detailed inspection of the aft cargo compartment WLPAs and BOPs.
These TRs are unique since they apply to different airplane models.
    This service information is reasonably available because the
interested parties have access to it through their normal course of
business or by the means identified in the ADDRESSES section.

Costs of Compliance

    The FAA estimates that this AD affects 1,008 airplanes of U.S.
registry. The FAA estimates the following costs to comply with this AD:

                                     Estimated Costs for Required Actions *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                Cost per      Cost on U.S.
                Action                         Labor cost           Parts cost        product        operators
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Retained Inspections from AD 2015-24-   2 work-hours x $85 per                $0            $170        $171,360
 04.                                     hour = $170.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Table does not include estimated costs for revising the maintenance or inspection program.

    The FAA has determined that revising the maintenance or inspection
program takes an average of 90 work-hours per operator, although the
agency recognizes that this number may vary from operator to operator.
In the past, the FAA has estimated that this action takes 1 work-hour
per airplane. Since operators incorporate maintenance or inspection
program changes for their affected fleet(s), the FAA has determined
that a per-operator estimate is more accurate than a per-airplane
estimate. Therefore, the FAA estimates the total cost per operator to
be $7,650 (90 work-hours x $85 per work-hour).
    The FAA has received no definitive data that would enable the
agency to provide cost estimates for the on-condition actions specified
in this AD.

Authority for This Rulemaking

    Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs,
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
    The FAA is issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: ``General
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this
rulemaking action.

Regulatory Findings

    The FAA determined that this AD will not have federalism
implications under Executive Order 13132. This AD will not have a
substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship between
the national government and the States, or on the distribution of power
and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
    For the reasons discussed above, I certify that this AD:
    (1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive
Order 12866,
    (2) Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska, and
    (3) Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.

List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39

    Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by
reference, Safety.

Adoption of the Amendment

    Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows:

PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES

0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.

Sec.  39.13  [Amended]

0
2. The FAA amends Sec.  39.13 by removing Airworthiness Directive (AD)
2015-24-04, Amendment 39-18336 (80 FR 74673, November 30, 2015), and
adding the following new AD:

2020-03-17 Bombardier, Inc.: Amendment 39-19841; Docket No. FAA-
2019-0526; Product Identifier 2019-NM-023-AD.

(a) Effective Date

    This AD is effective April 2, 2020.

(b) Affected ADs

    This AD replaces AD 2015-24-04, Amendment 39-18336 (80 FR 74673,
November 30, 2015) (``AD 2015-24-04'').

(c) Applicability

    This AD applies to the Bombardier, Inc., airplanes, certificated
in any category, identified in paragraphs (c)(1) through (4) of this
AD, with a Class C cargo compartment configuration.
    (1) Model CL-600-2B19 (Regional Jet Series 100 & 440) airplanes,
serial numbers 7003 and subsequent.
    (2) Model CL-600-2C10 (Regional Jet Series 700, 701, & 702)
airplanes, serial numbers 10002 and subsequent.
    (3) Model CL-600-2D15 (Regional Jet Series 705) airplanes and
Model CL-600-2D24 (Regional Jet Series 900) airplanes, serial
numbers 15001 and subsequent.
    (4) Model CL-600-2E25 (Regional Jet Series 1000) airplanes,
serial numbers 19001 and subsequent.

(d) Subject

    Air Transport Association (ATA) of America Code 25, Equipment/
Furnishings.

(e) Reason

    This AD was prompted by reports of damaged decompression window
louver panel assemblies (WLPAs), and detached blowout panels (BOPs).
The FAA is issuing this AD to address damaged or detached WLPAs and
BOPs. A detached WLPA or BOP could delay smoke detection in the
cargo compartment in the event of a fire, and could result in an
uncontrolled fire in the cargo compartment.

(f) Compliance

    Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified,
unless already done.

(g) Inspections, Corrective Action, and Terminating Action for Model
CL-600-2B19 Airplanes

    (1) At the applicable time specified in paragraph (g)(1)(i) or
(ii) of this AD: Do detailed inspections for damaged or detached
WLPAs, and do all applicable corrective actions before further
flight, in accordance with the Accomplishment Instructions of
Bombardier Service Bulletin 601R-25-201, Revision C, dated May 11,
2017.
    (i) For airplanes with the accumulation of 780 total flight
hours or more as of December 15, 2015 (the effective date of AD
2015-24-04): Inspect within 100 flight hours after December 15,
2015.
    (ii) For airplanes that have accumulated less than 780 total
flight hours as of December 15, 2015 (the effective date of AD 2015-
24-04): Inspect before accumulating 880 total flight hours after
December 15, 2015.
    (2) Within 30 days after the effective date of this AD, revise
the existing maintenance or inspection program, as applicable, to
incorporate the information specified in Task C26-25-115-01,
``Detailed Inspection of the Window Louver Panel Assembly (WLPA) in
Aft Cabin/Cargo Compartment Bulkhead,'' provided in Bombardier CL-
600-2B19

Temporary Revision (TR) 2A-69, dated August 30, 2018 (which is a TR
to Appendix A--Certification Maintenance Requirements (CMR), of Part
2 of the Bombardier CL-600-2B19 Maintenance Requirements Manual
(MRM), CSP-A-053). The initial compliance time for accomplishing the
task is within 880 flight hours from the last inspection performed
as specified in Bombardier Service Bulletin 601R-25-201, Revision C,
dated May 11, 2017. Accomplishing the actions required by this
paragraph terminates the inspection requirement in paragraph (g)(1)
of this AD.

(h) Inspections, Corrective Action, and Terminating Action for Model
CL-600-2C10, CL-600-2D15, CL-600-2D24, and CL-600-2E25 Airplanes

    (1) At the applicable time specified in paragraph (h)(1)(i) or
(ii) of this AD: Do detailed inspections for damaged or detached
WLPAs and BOPs, and do all applicable corrective actions before
further flight, in accordance with the Accomplishment Instructions
of Bombardier Service Bulletin 670BA-25-100, Revision C, dated May
11, 2017.
    (i) For airplanes with the accumulation of 780 total flight
hours or more as of December 15, 2015 (the effective date of AD
2015-24-04): Inspect within 100 flight hours after December 15,
2015.
    (ii) For airplanes that have accumulated less than 780 total
flight hours as of December 15, 2015 (the effective date of AD 2015-
24-04): Inspect before accumulating 880 total flight hours after
December 15, 2015.
    (2) Within 30 days after the effective date of this AD, revise
the existing maintenance or inspection program, as applicable, to
incorporate the information specified in Task 255000-208, ``Detailed
Inspection of the Aft Cargo Compartment Window-Louver Panel Assembly
and Blowout Panels Along with Their Respective Cage Assemblies,'' as
specified in CRJ Series Regional Jet (Bombardier) TR MRB-0079, dated
May 29, 2017 (which is a TR to Part 1 of the Bombardier CRJ Series
Regional Jet MRM, CSP B-053). The initial compliance time for
accomplishing the task is within 880 flight hours from the last
inspection performed in accordance with Bombardier Service Bulletin
670BA-25-100, Revision C, dated May 11, 2017. Accomplishing the
actions required by this paragraph terminates the inspection
requirement in paragraph (h)(1) of this AD.

(i) Credit for Previous Actions

    (1) This paragraph provides credit for actions required by
paragraph (g)(1) of this AD, if those actions were performed before
the effective date of this AD using the service information
identified in paragraphs (i)(1)(i) through (iii) of this AD.
    (i) Bombardier Service Bulletin 601R-25-201, dated July 21,
2015, which was incorporated by reference in AD 2015-24-04,
Amendment 39-18336 (80 FR 74673, November 30, 2015).
    (ii) Bombardier Service Bulletin 601R-25-201, Revision A, dated
October 21, 2015, which is not incorporated by reference in this AD.
    (iii) Bombardier Service Bulletin 601R-25-201, Revision B, dated
February 2, 2016, which is not incorporated by reference in this AD.
    (2) This paragraph provides credit for actions required by
paragraph (h)(1) of this AD, if those actions were performed before
the effective date of this AD using the service information
identified in paragraphs (i)(2)(i) through (iii) of this AD.
    (i) Bombardier Service Bulletin 670BA-25-100, dated July 21,
2015, which was incorporated by reference in AD 2015-24-04,
Amendment 39-18336 (80 FR 74673, November 30, 2015).
    (ii) Bombardier Service Bulletin 670BA-25-100, Revision A, dated
October 21, 2015, which is not incorporated by reference in this AD.
    (iii) Bombardier Service Bulletin 670BA-25-100, Revision B,
dated February 2, 2016, which is not incorporated by reference in
this AD.

(j) Other FAA AD Provisions

    (1) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs): The Manager, New
York ACO Branch, FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs for this
AD, if requested using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In
accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, send your request to your principal
inspector or local Flight Standards District Office, as appropriate.
If sending information directly to the manager of the certification
office, send it to ATTN: Program Manager, Continuing Operational
Safety, FAA, New York ACO Branch, 1600 Stewart Avenue, Suite 410,
Westbury, NY 11590; telephone<PHONE_NUMBER>; fax<PHONE_NUMBER>.
    (2) Contacting the Manufacturer: For any requirement in this AD
to obtain corrective actions from a manufacturer, the action must be
accomplished using a method approved by the Manager, New York ACO
Branch, FAA; or Transport Canada Civil Aviation (TCCA); or
Bombardier, Inc.'s TCCA Design Approval Organization (DAO). If
approved by the DAO, the approval must include the DAO-authorized
signature.

(k) Related Information

    (1) Refer to Mandatory Continuing Airworthiness Information
(MCAI) Canadian AD CF-2015-28R2, dated February 4, 2019; for related
information. This MCAI may be found in the AD docket on the internet
at https://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket
No. FAA-2019-0526.
    (2) For more information about this AD, contact Darren Gassetto,
Aerospace Engineer, Mechanical Systems and Administrative Services
Section, FAA, New York ACO Branch, 1600 Stewart Avenue, Suite 410,
Westbury, NY 11590; telephone<PHONE_NUMBER>; fax<PHONE_NUMBER>; email
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>    (3) Service information identified in this AD that is not
incorporated by reference is available at the addresses specified in
paragraphs (l)(3) and (4) of this AD.

(l) Material Incorporated by Reference

    (1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the
incorporation by reference (IBR) of the service information listed
in this paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
    (2) You must use this service information as applicable to do
the actions required by this AD, unless this AD specifies otherwise.
    (i) Bombardier Service Bulletin 601R-25-201, Revision C, dated
May 11, 2017.
    (ii) Bombardier Service Bulletin 670BA-25-100, Revision C, dated
May 11, 2017.
    (iii) Bombardier CL-600-2B19 Temporary Revision 2A-69, dated
August 30, 2018.
    (iv) CRJ Series Regional Jet (Bombardier) Temporary Revision
MRB-0079, dated May 29, 2017.
    (3) For service information identified in this AD, contact
Bombardier, Inc., 400 C[ocirc]te-Vertu Road West, Dorval,
Qu[eacute]bec H4S 1Y9, Canada; Widebody Customer Response Center
North America toll-free telephone 1-866-538-1247 or direct-dial
telephone 1-514-855-2999; fax<PHONE_NUMBER>; email
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>internet http://www.bombardier.com.
    (4) You may view this service information at the FAA, Transport
Standards Branch, 2200 South 216th St., Des Moines, WA. For
information on the availability of this material at the FAA, call
206-231-3195.
    (5) You may view this service information that is incorporated
by reference at the National Archives and Records Administration
(NARA). For information on the availability of this material at
NARA, email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>or go to: https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations.html.

    Issued on February 12, 2020.
Lance T. Gant,
Director, Compliance & Airworthiness Division, Aircraft Certification
Service.
[FR Doc. 2020-03967 Filed 2-26-20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P