SOURCE: U. S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Statistics of State School Systems; Revenues and Expenditures for Public Elementary and Secondary Education; and Common Core of Data surveys. ( This table was prepared November 2001.) 192 ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY: FINANCES Table 168.   Current expenditure per pupil in average daily attendance in public elementary and secondary schools, by state: 1959   60 to 1998   99 State or other area Unadjusted dollars 1959   60 1969   70 1979   80 1980   81 1985   86 1989   90 1990   91 1992   93 1993   94 1994   95 1995   96 1996   97 1997   98 1998   99 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 United States .............. $ 375 $ 816 $ 2,272 $ 2,502 $ 3,756 $ 4,980 $ 5,258 $ 5,584 $ 5,767 $ 5,989 $ 6,147 $ 6,393 $ 6,676 $ 7,013 Alabama .......................... 241 544 1,612 1,985 2,565 3,327 3,627 3,761 4,037 4,405 4,716 4,903 5,166 5,512 Alaska .............................. 546 1,123 4,728 5,688 8,304 8,431 8,330 8,735 8,882 8,963 9,012 9,097 9,074 9,209 Arizona ............................ 404 720 1,971 2,258 3,336 4,053 4,309 4,510 4,611 4,778 4,860 4,940 5,122 5,235 Arkansas .......................... 225 568 1,574 1,701 2,658 3,485 3,700 4,124 4,280 4,459 4,710 4,840 4,999 5,193 California ......................... 2 424 867 2,268 2,475 3,543 4,391 4,491 4,780 4,921 4,992 5,108 5,414 5,795 6,045 Colorado .......................... 396 738 2,421 2,693 3,975 4,720 5,064 5,139 5,097 5,443 5,521 5,728 6,099 6,386 Connecticut ...................... 436 951 2,420 2,876 4,743 7,837 7,853 7,973 8,473 8,817 8,817 8,901 9,218 9,620 Delaware ......................... 456 900 2,861 3,018 4,610 5,799 5,974 6,274 6,621 7,030 7,267 7,804 7,963 8,336 District of Columbia ......... 431 1,018 3,259 3,441 5,337 8,955 9,377 9,419 10,180 9,335 9,565 9,019 9,225 10,611 Florida .............................. 318 732 1,889 2,401 3,529 4,997 5,276 5,314 5,516 5,718 5,894 5,986 6,183 6,443 Georgia ............................ 253 588 1,625 1,708 2,966 4,275 4,466 4,686 4,915 5,193 5,377 5,708 6,059 6,534 Hawaii .............................. 325 841 2,322 2,604 3,807 4,448 5,166 5,704 5,879 6,078 6,051 6,144 6,409 6,648 Idaho ................................ 290 603 1,659 1,856 2,484 3,078 3,386 3,690 3,844 4,210 4,465 4,732 5,012 5,379 Illinois ............................... 438 909 2,587 2,704 3,781 5,118 5,520 5,898 5,893 6,136 6,128 6,557 7,111 7,676 Indiana ............................. 369 728 1,882 2,010 3,275 4,606 4,930 5,344 5,630 5,826 6,040 6,605 6,786 7,249 Iowa ................................. 368 844 2,326 2,668 3,619 4,453 4,679 5,257 5,288 5,483 5,772 6,047 6,295 6,548 Kansas ............................. 348 771 2,173 2,559 3,829 4,752 4,874 5,442 5,659 5,817 5,971 6,158 6,406 6,708 Kentucky .......................... 233 545 1,701 1,784 2,486 3,745 4,354 4,872 5,107 5,217 5,545 5,929 6,125 6,412 Louisiana ......................... 372 648 1,792 2,469 3,187 3,903 4,196 4,428 4,519 4,761 4,988 5,201 5,644 6,019 Maine ............................... 283 692 1,824 1,934 3,472 5,373 5,458 6,073 6,069 6,428 6,546 6,880 7,238 7,688 Maryland .......................... 393 918 2,598 2,914 4,447 6,275 6,654 6,813 6,958 7,245 7,382 7,543 7,812 7,865 Massachusetts ................. 409 859 2,819 2,940 4,562 6,237 6,366 6,627 6,959 7,287 7,613 7,818 8,299 8,750 Michigan .......................... 415 904 2,640 3,037 4,176 5,546 5,883 6,494 6,658 6,994 7,166 7,568 7,717 8,142 Minnesota ........................ 425 904 2,387 2,673 3,941 4,971 5,239 5,554 5,720 6,000 6,162 6,371 6,795 7,159 Mississippi ....................... 206 501 1,664 1,605 2,362 3,094 3,187 3,382 3,660 4,080 4,250 4,312 4,575 4,871 Missouri ........................... 344 709 1,936 2,172 3,189 4,507 4,754 4,885 5,114 5,383 5,626 5,823 6,096 6,393 Montana ........................... 411 782 2,476 2,683 4,091 4,736 5,204 5,425 5,598 5,692 5,847 6,112 6,448 6,768 Nebraska ......................... 337 736 2,150 2,384 3,634 4,842 5,038 5,336 5,651 5,935 6,083 6,472 6,584 6,856 Nevada ............................ 430 769 2,088 2,078 3,440 4,117 4,653 5,066 5,052 5,160 5,320 5,541 5,758 5,934 New Hampshire ............... 347 723 1,916 2,265 3,542 5,304 5,685 5,644 5,723 5,859 5,958 6,236 6,487 6,780 New Jersey ...................... 388 1,016 3,191 3,254 5,570 8,139 8,756 9,415 9,677 9,774 9,955 10,211 10,233 10,748 New Mexico ..................... 363 707 2,034 2,329 3,195 3,515 3,895 4,071 4,261 4,577 4,587 4,674 4,984 5,363 New York ......................... 562 1,327 3,462 3,741 6,011 8,062 8,565 8,902 9,175 9,623 9,549 9,658 9,970 10,514 North Carolina ................. 237 612 1,754 2,001 2,948 4,290 4,548 4,763 4,894 5,077 5,090 5,315 5,667 6,088 North Dakota ................... 367 690 1,920 2,275 3,483 4,189 4,199 4,597 4,674 4,795 4,979 5,198 5,353 5,820 Ohio ................................. 365 730 2,075 2,303 3,527 5,045 5,245 5,754 5,971 6,162 6,266 6,517 6,808 7,295 Oklahoma ........................ 311 604 1,926 2,199 3,146 3,508 3,843 4,355 4,734 4,845 4,881 5,150 5,389 5,684 Oregon ............................. 448 925 2,692 3,100 4,141 5,474 5,683 6,296 6,263 6,436 6,615 6,792 7,348 7,787 Pennsylvania ................... 409 882 2,535 2,824 4,325 6,228 6,541 6,890 6,983 7,109 7,492 7,686 7,777 8,026 Rhode Island ................... 413 891 2,601 2,927 4,667 6,368 6,343 6,938 7,333 7,715 7,936 8,307 8,627 9,049 South Carolina ................. 220 613 1,752 1,734 3,058 4,082 4,352 4,624 4,761 4,797 5,096 5,371 5,643 6,003 South Dakota ................... 347 690 1,908 1,991 3,051 3,731 3,965 4,357 4,586 4,775 4,780 4,936 5,281 5,613 Tennessee ....................... 238 566 1,635 1,794 2,612 3,664 3,782 3,993 4,149 4,388 4,548 5,011 5,274 5,521 Texas ............................... 332 624 1,916 2,006 3,298 4,150 4,438 4,670 4,898 5,222 5,473 5,736 5,910 6,161 Utah ................................. 322 626 1,657 1,819 2,390 2,764 2,960 3,180 3,439 3,656 3,867 4,045 4,256 4,478 Vermont ........................... 344 807 1,997 2,475 4,031 6,227 6,738 6,411 6,600 6,750 6,837 7,171 7,500 7,984 Virginia ............................. 274 708 1,970 2,179 3,520 4,672 4,902 4,980 5,109 5,327 5,433 5,677 5,936 6,129 Washington ...................... 420 915 2,568 2,542 3,881 4,702 5,000 5,614 5,751 5,906 6,074 6,182 6,535 6,595 West Virginia ................... 258 670 1,920 2,146 3,528 4,360 4,911 5,527 5,713 6,107 6,325 6,519 6,779 7,176 Wisconsin ........................ 413 883 2,477 2,738 4,168 5,524 5,871 6,475 6,717 6,930 7,094 7,398 7,680 8,062 Wyoming .......................... 450 856 2,527 2,967 5,114 5,577 5,638 5,822 5,899 6,160 6,243 6,448 6,718 7,393 Outlying areas American Samoa .............         1,387 1,908 2,033 1,670 1,785 2,046 2,159 2,393 2,243 2,354 Guam ............................... 236 820     3,383 4,234 4,596 5,309 5,071 5,080 4,947 5,124 5,286   Northern Marianas ...........         2,552 3,007 4,425 5,288 4,510 6,123 5,863 6,827 7,016 5,973 Puerto Rico ...................... 106       1,325 1,750 1,913 2,364 2,312 2,742 3,039 3,229 3,648 3,771 Virgin Islands ................... 271       3,223 6,767 6,002 5,843 5,915 6,003 6,155 6,274 6,758 7,714 193 ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY: FINANCES Table 168.   Current expenditure per pupil in average daily attendance in public elementary and secondary schools, by state: 1959   60 to 1998   99   Continued State or other area In constant 1998   99 dollars 1 1959   60 1969   70 1979   80 1980   81 1985   86 1989   90 1990   91 1992   93 1993   94 1994   95 1995   96 1996   97 1997   98 1998   99 1 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 United States .............. $ 2,101 $ 3,554 $ 4,815 $ 4,752 $ 5,679 $ 6,453 $ 6,460 $ 6,446 $ 6,490 $ 6,552 $ 6,546 $ 6,619 $ 6,791 $ 7,013 Alabama .......................... 1,350 2,369 3,416 3,770 3,878 4,312 4,456 4,342 4,542 4,819 5,023 5,077 5,255 5,512 Alaska .............................. 3,059 4,890 10,020 10,805 12,556 10,926 10,235 10,084 9,995 9,805 9,598 9,420 9,232 9,209 Arizona ............................ 2,260 3,137 4,177 4,290 5,045 5,252 5,294 5,206 5,188 5,227 5,176 5,115 5,211 5,235 Arkansas .......................... 1,261 2,472 3,337 3,231 4,019 4,516 4,546 4,761 4,817 4,877 5,016 5,012 5,085 5,193 California ......................... 2 2,374 3,777 4,806 4,701 5,358 5,690 5,518 5,519 5,538 5,461 5,440 5,606 5,896 6,045 Colorado .......................... 2,218 3,214 5,131 5,115 6,010 6,117 6,222 5,933 5,736 5,954 5,880 5,931 6,205 6,386 Connecticut ...................... 2,442 4,143 5,129 5,462 7,172 10,156 9,649 9,205 9,534 9,645 9,390 9,217 9,378 9,620 Delaware ......................... 2,552 3,921 6,064 5,733 6,971 7,514 7,340 7,243 7,451 7,690 7,739 8,081 8,101 8,336 District of Columbia ......... 2,414 4,436 6,907 6,536 8,070 11,604 11,522 10,875 11,456 10,212 10,186 9,339 9,384 10,611 Florida .............................. 1,779 3,190 4,004 4,561 5,337 6,476 6,483 6,135 6,207 6,255 6,277 6,198 6,290 6,443 Georgia ............................ 1,419 2,561 3,445 3,245 4,485 5,539 5,487 5,409 5,531 5,681 5,727 5,910 6,164 6,534 Hawaii .............................. 1,817 3,661 4,921 4,946 5,756 5,765 6,348 6,586 6,616 6,649 6,445 6,361 6,520 6,648 Idaho ................................ 1,622 2,628 3,517 3,525 3,755 3,988 4,161 4,260 4,326 4,605 4,755 4,900 5,099 5,379 Illinois ............................... 2,455 3,961 5,482 5,136 5,718 6,632 6,783 6,810 6,632 6,712 6,527 6,790 7,235 7,676 Indiana ............................. 2,065 3,171 3,990 3,818 4,953 5,969 6,058 6,170 6,336 6,374 6,433 6,839 6,903 7,249 Iowa ................................. 2,059 3,677 4,931 5,067 5,473 5,770 5,749 6,069 5,951 5,998 6,147 6,262 6,404 6,548 Kansas ............................. 1,947 3,358 4,606 4,861 5,790 6,157 5,989 6,283 6,369 6,364 6,359 6,377 6,517 6,708 Kentucky .......................... 1,305 2,375 3,605 3,388 3,759 4,853 5,349 5,625 5,747 5,707 5,906 6,139 6,231 6,412 Louisiana ......................... 2,083 2,823 3,798 4,691 4,819 5,058 5,156 5,112 5,086 5,208 5,312 5,385 5,741 6,019 Maine ............................... 1,583 3,016 3,865 3,673 5,250 6,963 6,706 7,011 6,829 7,032 6,971 7,123 7,363 7,688 Maryland .......................... 2,199 4,000 5,506 5,534 6,724 8,132 8,175 7,865 7,830 7,926 7,862 7,811 7,947 7,865 Massachusetts ................. 2,290 3,742 5,975 5,584 6,899 8,082 7,822 7,651 7,832 7,972 8,108 8,095 8,443 8,750 Michigan .......................... 2,325 3,937 5,596 5,768 6,314 7,187 7,228 7,498 7,493 7,652 7,631 7,836 7,851 8,142 Minnesota ........................ 2,381 3,936 5,059 5,078 5,958 6,441 6,437 6,412 6,436 6,563 6,563 6,597 6,912 7,159 Mississippi ....................... 1,153 2,182 3,526 3,050 3,571 4,009 3,915 3,905 4,119 4,463 4,526 4,465 4,654 4,871 Missouri ........................... 1,926 3,086 4,104 4,126 4,822 5,840 5,841 5,640 5,755 5,889 5,992 6,029 6,202 6,393 Montana ........................... 2,300 3,406 5,249 5,097 6,185 6,138 6,394 6,264 6,299 6,227 6,227 6,328 6,560 6,768 Nebraska ......................... 1,887 3,208 4,557 4,529 5,495 6,274 6,190 6,161 6,359 6,493 6,478 6,701 6,698 6,856 Nevada ............................ 2,410 3,352 4,426 3,947 5,202 5,335 5,717 5,848 5,685 5,645 5,666 5,737 5,857 5,934 New Hampshire ............... 1,945 3,149 4,061 4,303 5,355 6,873 6,985 6,516 6,441 6,409 6,345 6,457 6,600 6,780 New Jersey ...................... 2,170 4,426 6,764 6,181 8,422 10,547 10,759 10,870 10,890 10,693 10,602 10,573 10,410 10,748 New Mexico ..................... 2,031 3,080 4,310 4,425 4,831 4,555 4,785 4,700 4,795 5,008 4,885 4,839 5,070 5,363 New York ......................... 3,145 5,779 7,338 7,107 9,089 10,447 10,523 10,278 10,325 10,528 10,170 10,000 10,142 10,514 North Carolina ................. 1,329 2,667 3,718 3,801 4,458 5,559 5,588 5,499 5,508 5,554 5,421 5,504 5,765 6,088 North Dakota ................... 2,053 3,004 4,070 4,320 5,267 5,429 5,159 5,307 5,259 5,245 5,303 5,382 5,446 5,820 Ohio ................................. 2,044 3,180 4,397 4,375 5,333 6,537 6,444 6,643 6,719 6,741 6,673 6,748 6,925 7,295 Oklahoma ........................ 1,744 2,633 4,083 4,176 4,757 4,546 4,722 5,028 5,327 5,301 5,198 5,333 5,482 5,684 Oregon ............................. 2,511 4,028 5,705 5,888 6,261 7,094 6,983 7,269 7,048 7,041 7,045 7,033 7,475 7,787 Pennsylvania ................... 2,293 3,841 5,372 5,364 6,540 8,071 8,037 7,954 7,858 7,777 7,978 7,958 7,911 8,026 Rhode Island ................... 2,315 3,882 5,513 5,559 7,058 8,252 7,793 8,010 8,252 8,440 8,452 8,601 8,776 9,049 South Carolina ................. 1,232 2,668 3,713 3,294 4,624 5,289 5,347 5,338 5,358 5,248 5,427 5,562 5,740 6,003 South Dakota ................... 1,942 3,005 4,043 3,782 4,613 4,835 4,871 5,030 5,160 5,224 5,090 5,111 5,372 5,613 Tennessee ....................... 1,333 2,466 3,466 3,407 3,950 4,748 4,646 4,610 4,669 4,800 4,843 5,188 5,365 5,521 Texas ............................... 1,861 2,719 4,060 3,810 4,987 5,378 5,453 5,392 5,512 5,713 5,829 5,939 6,012 6,161 Utah ................................. 1,806 2,728 3,511 3,455 3,614 3,581 3,636 3,671 3,870 3,999 4,119 4,189 4,329 4,478 Vermont ........................... 1,926 3,516 4,233 4,700 6,095 8,069 8,279 7,401 7,427 7,384 7,282 7,425 7,630 7,984 Virginia ............................. 1,536 3,083 4,175 4,139 5,323 6,054 6,023 5,749 5,749 5,827 5,786 5,879 6,039 6,129 Washington ...................... 2,354 3,987 5,443 4,829 5,869 6,093 6,143 6,481 6,471 6,461 6,469 6,401 6,648 6,595 West Virginia ................... 1,447 2,918 4,070 4,076 5,335 5,651 6,034 6,381 6,429 6,681 6,736 6,751 6,897 7,176 Wisconsin ........................ 2,313 3,845 5,250 5,201 6,302 7,158 7,214 7,476 7,559 7,582 7,555 7,660 7,813 8,062 Wyoming .......................... 2,522 3,728 5,355 5,636 7,733 7,227 6,927 6,722 6,638 6,739 6,649 6,677 6,834 7,393 Outlying areas American Samoa .............         2,097 2,472 2,498 1,928 2,009 2,238 2,299 2,478 2,282 2,354 Guam ............................... 1,324 3,570     5,115 5,487 5,647 6,129 5,706 5,557 5,269 5,306 5,378   Northern Marianas ...........         3,858 3,897 5,436 6,105 5,075 6,698 6,244 7,069 7,137 5,973 Puerto Rico ...................... 595       2,003 2,268 2,350 2,729 2,602 3,000 3,236 3,344 3,711 3,771 Virgin Islands ................... 1,516       4,874 8,770 7,375 6,746 6,656 6,567 6,555 6,497 6,875 7,714   Not available. 1 Based on the Consumer Price Index, prepared by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U. S. Department of Labor, adjusted to a school year basis. These data do not reflect differences in inflation rates from state to state. 2 Estimated by the National Center for Education Statistics.

NOTE: Beginning in 1980   81, state administration expenditures are excluded. Beginning in 1988   89, extensive changes were made in the data collection procedures. There are discrepancies in average daily attendance reporting practices from state to state. Some data have been revised from previously published figures.

SOURCE: U. S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Statistics of State School Systems; and Common Core of Data surveys. ( This table was prepared November 2001.) 194 ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY: FINANCES Table 169.   Current expenditure per pupil in fall enrollment in public elementary and secondary schools, by state: 1969   70 to 1998   99 State or other area Unadjusted dollars 1969   70 1979   80 1980   81 1985   86 1988   89 1989   90 1990   91 1992   93 1993   94 1994   95 1995   96 1996   97 1997   98 1998   99 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 United States .............. $ 751 $ 2,088 $ 2,307 $ 3,479 $ 4,307 $ 4,643 $ 4,902 $ 5,160 $ 5,327 $ 5,529 $ 5,689 $ 5,923 $ 6,189 $ 6,508 Alabama .......................... 512 1,520 1,836 2,411 3,019 3,144 3,429 3,568 3,826 4,109 4,343 4,595 4,849 5,188 Alaska .............................. 1,059 4,267 5,506 7,622 6,940 7,577 7,502 7,901 7,960 8,033 8,189 8,231 8,271 8,404 Arizona ............................ 674 1,865 2,093 3,009 3,728 3,717 3,860 4,088 4,104 4,264 4,476 4,413 4,595 4,672 Arkansas .......................... 511 1,472 1,585 2,506 3,023 3,229 3,461 3,859 4,013 4,186 4,401 4,535 4,708 4,956 California ......................... 833 2,227 2,438 3,534 4,205 4,502 4,595 4,609 4,719 4,799 4,937 5,260 5,644 5,801 Colorado .......................... 686 2,258 2,509 3,666 4,151 4,357 4,603 4,766 4,727 5,047 5,121 5,312 5,656 5,923 Connecticut ...................... 911 2,167 2,711 4,641 6,479 7,463 7,547 7,655 7,947 8,380 8,430 8,580 8,901 9,318 Delaware ......................... 833 2,587 2,721 4,215 4,958 5,326 5,458 5,753 6,101 6,502 6,696 7,135 7,420 7,706 District of Columbia ......... 947 2,811 2,950 4,672 6,888 7,872 8,029 8,286 8,843 8,290 8,510 8,048 8,393 9,650 Florida .............................. 683 1,834 2,209 3,260 4,210 4,597 4,859 4,876 5,063 5,220 5,275 5,360 5,552 5,790 Georgia ............................ 539 1,491 1,580 2,760 3,616 4,000 4,171 4,368 4,569 4,828 5,056 5,369 5,647 6,092 Hawaii .............................. 792 2,086 2,393 3,505 3,841 4,130 4,820 5,332 5,533 5,597 5,560 5,633 5,858 6,081 Idaho ................................ 573 1,548 1,736 2,358 2,656 2,921 3,206 3,471 3,628 3,957 4,194 4,447 4,721 5,066 Illinois ............................... 816 2,241 2,406 3,321 4,265 4,521 4,904 5,307 5,323 5,553 5,519 5,940 6,242 6,762 Indiana ............................. 661 1,708 1,798 2,951 3,933 4,270 4,588 4,995 5,245 5,411 5,621 6,161 6,318 6,772 Iowa ................................. 798 2,164 2,505 3,388 4,027 4,190 4,418 4,970 5,070 5,240 5,481 5,738 5,998 6,243 Kansas ............................. 699 1,963 2,307 3,469 4,014 4,290 4,434 4,926 5,081 5,222 5,374 5,508 5,727 6,015 Kentucky .......................... 502 1,557 1,637 2,229 3,009 3,384 3,897 4,310 4,505 4,545 4,807 5,155 5,213 5,560 Louisiana ......................... 589 1,629 2,273 2,960 3,138 3,625 3,853 4,010 4,133 4,356 4,447 4,724 5,187 5,548 Maine ............................... 649 1,692 1,804 3,341 4,330 4,903 4,978 5,624 5,569 6,029 6,151 6,426 6,742 7,155 Maryland .......................... 809 2,293 2,581 3,923 5,088 5,573 5,930 6,060 6,191 6,427 6,593 6,755 7,034 7,326 Massachusetts ................. 791 2,548 2,735 4,031 5,485 5,766 5,881 6,141 6,423 6,783 7,033 7,331 7,778 8,260 Michigan .......................... 841 2,495 2,892 3,859 4,734 5,090 5,394 5,945 6,138 6,465 6,785 6,932 7,050 7,432 Minnesota ........................ 855 2,296 2,519 3,741 4,515 4,698 4,946 5,210 5,342 5,626 5,801 6,005 6,388 6,791 Mississippi ....................... 457 1,568 1,503 2,246 2,714 2,934 3,007 3,159 3,410 3,798 3,951 4,039 4,288 4,565 Missouri ........................... 596 1,724 1,945 2,864 3,839 4,071 4,271 4,318 4,596 4,866 5,092 5,304 5,565 5,855 Montana ........................... 728 2,264 2,449 3,691 3,893 4,240 4,706 4,907 5,043 5,137 5,249 5,481 5,724 5,974 Nebraska ......................... 700 2,025 2,243 3,431 4,101 4,553 4,735 5,064 5,310 5,555 5,688 5,848 5,958 6,256 Nevada ............................ 706 1,908 1,925 3,196 3,562 3,816 4,294 4,645 4,664 4,730 4,892 5,084 5,295 5,587 New Hampshire ............... 666 1,732 2,036 3,247 4,328 4,786 5,152 5,368 5,433 5,567 5,740 5,920 6,156 6,433 New Jersey ...................... 924 2,825 2,928 5,139 6,762 7,546 8,166 8,770 9,075 9,178 9,361 9,588 9,643 10,145 New Mexico ..................... 665 1,870 2,066 2,911 3,336 3,446 3,757 3,929 4,106 4,404 4,604 4,682 5,005 5,440 New York ......................... 1,194 2,950 3,225 5,221 6,655 7,051 7,510 7,770 8,069 8,311 8,361 8,525 8,852 9,344 North Carolina ................. 570 1,635 1,870 2,754 3,594 4,018 4,237 4,426 4,540 4,703 4,719 4,929 5,257 5,656 North Dakota ................... 662 1,941 2,175 3,200 3,635 3,899 3,909 4,305 4,385 4,482 4,677 4,808 5,056 5,442 Ohio ................................. 677 1,894 2,120 3,265 4,208 4,531 4,747 5,110 5,319 5,529 5,669 5,935 6,198 6,627 Oklahoma ........................ 554 1,810 2,065 2,939 3,159 3,293 3,639 4,090 4,437 4,533 4,549 4,817 5,033 5,303 Oregon ............................. 843 2,412 2,782 3,715 4,598 4,864 5,195 5,585 5,522 5,649 5,790 5,920 6,419 6,828 Pennsylvania ................... 815 2,328 2,595 4,010 5,169 5,737 6,048 6,372 6,443 6,565 6,922 7,106 7,209 7,450 Rhode Island ................... 807 2,340 2,654 4,255 5,598 5,908 5,934 6,501 6,797 7,126 7,304 7,612 7,928 8,294 South Carolina ................. 567 1,597 1,625 2,816 3,441 3,769 4,009 4,200 4,336 4,501 4,779 5,050 5,320 5,656 South Dakota ................... 656 1,781 1,885 2,903 3,373 3,511 3,726 4,109 4,095 4,271 4,220 4,387 4,669 5,259 Tennessee ....................... 531 1,523 1,675 2,447 3,248 3,405 3,521 3,671 3,815 4,017 4,172 4,581 4,937 5,123 Texas ............................... 551 1,740 1,831 3,079 3,582 3,835 4,048 4,270 4,488 4,779 5,016 5,267 5,444 5,685 Utah ................................. 595 1,556 1,710 2,248 2,421 2,577 2,767 2,967 3,206 3,409 3,604 3,783 3,969 4,210 Vermont ........................... 790 1,930 2,347 3,840 5,196 5,770 6,255 6,252 6,266 6,367 6,488 6,753 7,075 7,541 Virginia ............................. 654 1,824 2,024 3,289 4,225 4,690 4,965 5,067 5,205 5,421 5,528 5,788 6,065 6,350 Washington ...................... 853 2,387 2,365 3,605 4,059 4,382 4,652 5,220 5,342 5,477 5,639 5,734 6,040 6,110 West Virginia ................... 621 1,749 1,968 3,255 3,580 4,020 4,571 5,108 5,292 5,663 5,881 6,076 6,323 6,677 Wisconsin ........................ 793 2,225 2,452 3,767 4,760 5,020 5,382 5,974 6,126 6,301 6,517 6,796 7,123 7,527 Wyoming .......................... 805 2,369 2,758 4,754 5,030 5,239 5,310 5,462 5,534 5,753 5,826 5,971 6,218 6,842 Outlying areas American Samoa .............         1,897 1,781 2,002 1,689 1,737 1,983 2,084 2,288 2,175 2,283 Guam ............................... 766     3,016 3,624 3,817 4,411 5,369 5,200 5,016 4,803 4,688 5,200   Northern Marianas ...........         2,651 3,356 4,159 4,796 4,009 5,340 4,999 5,878 6,112 5,312 Puerto Rico ......................     1,000 1,227 1,557 1,605 1,773 2,034 2,155 2,417 2,657 2,812 3,211 3,298 Virgin Islands ...................       3,016 4,757 6,043 5,515 5,265 5,299 5,280 5,378 5,458 5,932 6,983 195 ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY: FINANCES Table 169.   Current expenditure per pupil in fall enrollment in public elementary and secondary schools, by state: 1969   70 to 1998   99   Continued State or other area In constant 1998   99 dollars 1969   70 1979   80 1980   81 1985   86 1988   89 1989   90 1990   91 1992   93 1993   94 1994   95 1995   96 1996   97 1997   98 1998   99 1 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 United States .............. $ 3,272 $ 4,426 $ 4,383 $ 5,261 $ 5,848 $ 6,016 $ 6,023 $ 5,957 $ 5,995 $ 6,048 $ 6,059 $ 6,133 $ 6,296 $ 6,508 Alabama .......................... 2,229 3,223 3,488 3,646 4,099 4,074 4,213 4,119 4,306 4,495 4,625 4,757 4,933 5,188 Alaska .............................. 4,614 9,044 10,459 11,526 9,423 9,819 9,218 9,121 8,957 8,788 8,721 8,523 8,414 8,404 Arizona ............................ 2,938 3,953 3,976 4,550 5,061 4,817 4,742 4,720 4,618 4,665 4,767 4,570 4,675 4,672 Arkansas .......................... 2,225 3,120 3,010 3,789 4,105 4,185 4,253 4,455 4,515 4,580 4,687 4,696 4,790 4,956 California ......................... 3,630 4,719 4,630 5,344 5,709 5,835 5,646 5,321 5,311 5,250 5,258 5,446 5,742 5,801 Colorado .......................... 2,988 4,786 4,765 5,543 5,635 5,646 5,655 5,502 5,320 5,522 5,453 5,500 5,754 5,923 Connecticut ...................... 3,967 4,593 5,150 7,017 8,797 9,671 9,273 8,838 8,943 9,168 8,978 8,884 9,055 9,318 Delaware ......................... 3,631 5,482 5,168 6,373 6,731 6,902 6,706 6,642 6,865 7,113 7,131 7,387 7,548 7,706 District of Columbia ......... 4,125 5,959 5,604 7,065 9,352 10,201 9,865 9,566 9,951 9,069 9,063 8,333 8,538 9,650 Florida .............................. 2,974 3,887 4,197 4,929 5,716 5,957 5,970 5,629 5,697 5,710 5,618 5,550 5,648 5,790 Georgia ............................ 2,347 3,160 3,001 4,174 4,909 5,183 5,125 5,043 5,141 5,282 5,385 5,559 5,745 6,092 Hawaii .............................. 3,450 4,422 4,546 5,300 5,215 5,352 5,922 6,155 6,226 6,123 5,921 5,833 5,959 6,081 Idaho ................................ 2,497 3,282 3,298 3,566 3,606 3,785 3,939 4,008 4,083 4,328 4,467 4,605 4,803 5,066 Illinois ............................... 3,553 4,750 4,571 5,022 5,790 5,858 6,026 6,127 5,990 6,075 5,878 6,151 6,350 6,762 Indiana ............................. 2,880 3,620 3,416 4,462 5,340 5,534 5,637 5,766 5,902 5,920 5,987 6,379 6,427 6,772 Iowa ................................. 3,477 4,587 4,759 5,123 5,467 5,429 5,428 5,737 5,705 5,733 5,837 5,942 6,102 6,243 Kansas ............................. 3,044 4,160 4,383 5,246 5,449 5,559 5,449 5,686 5,718 5,713 5,723 5,704 5,826 6,015 Kentucky .......................... 2,187 3,301 3,109 3,370 4,086 4,385 4,789 4,976 5,070 4,972 5,119 5,338 5,303 5,560 Louisiana ......................... 2,567 3,453 4,318 4,476 4,260 4,697 4,734 4,629 4,651 4,766 4,736 4,891 5,277 5,548 Maine ............................... 2,828 3,586 3,426 5,053 5,879 6,354 6,116 6,493 6,267 6,595 6,551 6,654 6,859 7,155 Maryland .......................... 3,525 4,859 4,902 5,931 6,907 7,222 7,286 6,996 6,966 7,031 7,022 6,994 7,156 7,326 Massachusetts ................. 3,444 5,400 5,195 6,095 7,447 7,472 7,226 7,090 7,228 7,421 7,490 7,591 7,913 8,260 Michigan .......................... 3,665 5,289 5,492 5,835 6,427 6,596 6,627 6,863 6,907 7,073 7,226 7,178 7,172 7,432 Minnesota ........................ 3,724 4,867 4,785 5,656 6,130 6,088 6,077 6,015 6,011 6,155 6,178 6,218 6,498 6,791 Mississippi ....................... 1,990 3,324 2,854 3,396 3,684 3,801 3,694 3,647 3,838 4,155 4,208 4,183 4,362 4,565 Missouri ........................... 2,596 3,654 3,695 4,331 5,212 5,275 5,248 4,985 5,172 5,324 5,423 5,492 5,662 5,855 Montana ........................... 3,169 4,798 4,652 5,581 5,285 5,494 5,783 5,665 5,675 5,620 5,590 5,675 5,823 5,974 Nebraska ......................... 3,048 4,291 4,261 5,188 5,568 5,900 5,817 5,846 5,976 6,077 6,058 6,055 6,061 6,256 Nevada ............................ 3,074 4,044 3,657 4,832 4,837 4,945 5,276 5,362 5,248 5,175 5,210 5,264 5,387 5,587 New Hampshire ............... 2,901 3,671 3,868 4,909 5,876 6,201 6,330 6,197 6,114 6,090 6,113 6,130 6,263 6,433 New Jersey ...................... 4,024 5,988 5,563 7,770 9,181 9,778 10,033 10,125 10,212 10,041 9,969 9,928 9,810 10,145 New Mexico ..................... 2,897 3,964 3,924 4,402 4,529 4,465 4,616 4,536 4,621 4,817 4,903 4,848 5,091 5,440 New York ......................... 5,202 6,253 6,125 7,895 9,035 9,137 9,228 8,970 9,081 9,092 8,905 8,827 9,005 9,344 North Carolina ................. 2,484 3,466 3,553 4,165 4,880 5,207 5,206 5,110 5,110 5,145 5,026 5,104 5,348 5,656 North Dakota ................... 2,885 4,115 4,131 4,839 4,935 5,053 4,803 4,969 4,935 4,903 4,981 4,978 5,143 5,442 Ohio ................................. 2,947 4,015 4,027 4,937 5,713 5,871 5,833 5,899 5,985 6,048 6,037 6,145 6,305 6,627 Oklahoma ........................ 2,412 3,835 3,923 4,444 4,289 4,267 4,472 4,722 4,993 4,959 4,845 4,988 5,120 5,303 Oregon ............................. 3,673 5,113 5,285 5,617 6,243 6,304 6,383 6,448 6,214 6,180 6,167 6,130 6,530 6,828 Pennsylvania ................... 3,551 4,935 4,930 6,064 7,018 7,435 7,431 7,356 7,250 7,182 7,372 7,358 7,333 7,450 Rhode Island ................... 3,514 4,960 5,042 6,434 7,601 7,656 7,290 7,505 7,648 7,795 7,779 7,882 8,066 8,294 South Carolina ................. 2,471 3,385 3,086 4,259 4,672 4,885 4,926 4,849 4,879 4,925 5,090 5,229 5,412 5,656 South Dakota ................... 2,858 3,774 3,580 4,390 4,579 4,550 4,578 4,744 4,608 4,672 4,495 4,542 4,750 5,259 Tennessee ....................... 2,312 3,228 3,182 3,699 4,410 4,412 4,326 4,238 4,293 4,394 4,443 4,744 5,023 5,123 Texas ............................... 2,401 3,687 3,478 4,656 4,863 4,969 4,974 4,929 5,050 5,228 5,342 5,454 5,539 5,685 Utah ................................. 2,593 3,298 3,248 3,399 3,287 3,339 3,400 3,425 3,608 3,729 3,839 3,917 4,037 4,210 Vermont ........................... 3,439 4,091 4,459 5,806 7,055 7,477 7,686 7,218 7,051 6,965 6,909 6,992 7,197 7,541 Virginia ............................. 2,851 3,866 3,845 4,973 5,737 6,077 6,101 5,849 5,857 5,930 5,887 5,993 6,170 6,350 Washington ...................... 3,716 5,059 4,491 5,451 5,510 5,679 5,716 6,027 6,011 5,991 6,006 5,937 6,145 6,110 West Virginia ................... 2,707 3,706 3,739 4,921 4,860 5,209 5,616 5,898 5,956 6,196 6,263 6,292 6,433 6,677 Wisconsin ........................ 3,455 4,715 4,658 5,696 6,463 6,505 6,612 6,897 6,894 6,893 6,940 7,037 7,246 7,527 Wyoming .......................... 3,506 5,021 5,239 7,189 6,830 6,789 6,524 6,306 6,227 6,294 6,205 6,183 6,326 6,842 Outlying areasg American Samoa .............         2,575 2,309 2,459 1,950 1,955 2,169 2,220 2,369 2,212 2,283 Guam ............................... 3,339     4,560 4,920 4,947 5,419 6,198 5,852 5,487 5,115 4,855 5,290   Northern Marianas ...........         3,600 4,349 5,110 5,537 4,511 5,841 5,324 6,086 6,218 5,312 Puerto Rico ......................     1,900 1,855 2,114 2,080 2,178 2,348 2,425 2,645 2,830 2,911 3,266 3,298 Virgin Islands ...................       4,560 6,458 7,831 6,776 6,079 5,963 5,776 5,728 5,652 6,035 6,983   Not available.

NOTE: Constant 1998   99 dollars based on the Consumer Price Index, prepared by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U. S. Department of Labor, adjusted to a school year basis. These data do not reflect differences in inflation rates from state to state. Beginning in 1980   81, expenditures for state administration are excluded. Beginning in 1988   89, survey was expanded and coverage of state expenditures for public school districts was improved. Some data have been revised from previously published figures.

SOURCE: U. S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Revenues and Expenditures for Public Elementary and Secondary Schools, various years; Statistics of State School Systems, various years; and Common Core of Data surveys ( This table was prepared November 2001.) 197 * Title IV programs, which are administered by the U. S. Department of Education, provide financial aid to postsecondary students. CHAPTER 3 Postsecondary Education Postsecondary education includes an array of diverse educational experiences, including a wide range of programs offered by American colleges and universities. For example, a community college may offer vocational training or the first 2 years of training at the college level. A university typically offers a full undergraduate course of study leading to a bachelor's degree as well as first professional and graduate programs leading to advanced degrees. Vocational and technical institutions offer training programs that are designed to prepare students for specific careers. Community groups, religious organizations libraries, and businesses provide other types of educational opportunities for adults. This chapter provides an overview of the latest statistics on postsecondary education, which includes academic, vocational, and continuing professional education programs after high school. However, to maintain comparability over time, most of the data in the Digest are for degree granting institutions, which include 2 and 4 year colleges and universities and exclude most vocational and continuing education programs. This chapter highlights historical data that enable the reader to observe long range trends in college education in America. Other chapters provide related information on postsecondary education. Data on price indexes and on the number of degrees held by the general population are shown in chapter 1. Chapter 4 contains tabulations on federal funding for postsecondary education Information on employment outcomes for college graduates is shown in chapter 5. Chapter 7 contains data on college libraries and use of computers by young adults. Further information on survey methodologies is presented in the `` Guide to Sources'' in the appendix and in the publications cited in the source notes.

Enrollment Enrollment in degree granting institutions increased by 17 percent between 1979 and 1989. Between 1989 and 1999, enrollment increased at a slightly slower rate ( 9 percent), from 13.5 million to 14.8 million There was a slight decline in enrollment from 1992 to 1995, but it was overshadowed by large increases in the late 1990s. Much of this growth was in female enrollment ( table 172). Between 1989 and 1999, the number of men enrolled rose 5 percent, while the number of women increased by 13 percent. Part time enrollment rose by 2 percent compared to an increase of 15 percent in full time enrollment. In addition to the enrollment in accredited 2 year colleges 4 year colleges, and universities, about 414,000 students attended non degree granting, Title IV eligible,* postsecondary institutions in fall 1999 ( table 170). The number of young students has been growing more rapidly than the number of older students, and this pattern is expected to continue. Between 1990 and 1999, the enrollment of students under age 25 increased by 12 percent. Enrollment of persons 25 and over rose by less than 1 percent during the same period. From 1999 to 2010, NCES projects a rise of 21 percent in enrollments of persons under 25 and an increase of 14 percent in the number 25 and over ( table 174). Enrollment trends have differed at the undergraduate graduate, and first professional levels. Undergraduate enrollment generally increased during the 1970s, but dipped slightly between 1983 and 1985. From 1985 to 1992, undergraduate enrollment increased each year, rising 18 percent before declining slightly and stabilizing between 1993 and 1998. Undergraduate enrollment rose 2 percent between 1998 and 1999 ( table 188). Graduate enrollment had been steady at about 1.3 million in the late 1970s and early 1980s, but rose about 31 percent between 1985 and 1999 ( table 189). After rising very rapidly during the 1970s, enrollment in first professional programs stabilized in the 1980s. First professional enrollment began rising again in the 1990s and showed an increase of 11 percent between 1990 and 1999 ( table 190). Since 1984, the number of women in graduate schools has exceeded the number of men. Between 1989 and 1999, the number of male full time graduate students increased by 18 percent, compared to 59 percent for full time women. Among part time graduate students, the number of men increased by less than 1 percent compared to a 14 percent increase for women ( table 189). 198 POSTSECONDARY EDUCATION The proportion of American college students who are minorities has been increasing. In 1976, 16 percent were minorities, compared with 28 percent in 1999. Much of the change can be attributed to rising numbers of Hispanic and Asian students. The proportion of Asian and Pacific Islander students rose from 2 percent to 6 percent, and the Hispanic proportion rose from 4 percent to 9 percent during that time period. The proportion of black students fluctuated during most of the early part of the period, before rising slightly to 11 percent in 1999. These percentages exclude foreign students enrolled in U. S. colleges and universities ( table 207). Despite the sizable numbers of small degree granting colleges, most students attend the larger colleges and universities. In fall 1999, 40 percent of institutions had fewer than 1,000 students; however, these campuses enrolled 4 percent of college students. While 10 percent of the campuses enrolled 10,000 or more students, they accounted for 50 percent of total college enrollment ( table 214).

Faculty, Staff, and Salaries The student/ staff ratio at colleges and universities dropped from 5.4 in 1976 to 4.8 in 1999. During the same time period, the student/ faculty ratio dropped from 16.6 to 14.9. The proportion of administrative staff and other nonteaching professional staff rose from 15 percent in 1976 to 24 percent in 1999, while the proportion of nonprofessional staff declined from 42 percent to 32 percent ( table 224). Approximately 2.9 million people were employed in colleges and universities in the fall of 1999, including 2.0 million professional and .9 million nonprofessional staff. About 44 percent of the staff were faculty or teaching assistants, 6 percent were managerial, 18 percent were other nonteaching professionals, and 32 percent were nonprofessional staff ( table 226). Colleges differ in their practices of employing parttime and full time staff. In fall 1999, 50 percent of the employees at public 2 year colleges were employed full time compared with 70 percent at public 4 year colleges and 71 percent at private 4 year colleges. A higher proportion of the faculty at public 4 year colleges were employed full time ( 73 percent) than at private 4 year colleges ( 59 percent) or public 2 year colleges ( 35 percent) ( table 226). The proportion of time that full time instructional faculty and staff spent teaching averaged 57 percent in 1998. For the remaining faculty time, research and scholarship accounted for 15 percent of the time; professional growth, 5 percent; administration, 14 percent; outside consulting, 3 percent; service and nonteaching activities, 7 percent ( table 233). About 14 percent of U. S. faculty in colleges and universities were minorities in 1999 ( based on a total excluding nonresident aliens and persons whose race/ ethnicity was unknown). Five percent of the faculty were black; 5 percent, Asian/ Pacific Islanders; 3 percent, Hispanic; and .5 percent, American Indian/ Alaskan Native. Half of college faculty ( 50 percent) were white males, while 35 percent were white females About 15 percent of executive, managerial, and administrative staff were minorities in 1999, compared to about 30 percent of the nonprofessional staff. The proportion of minority staff at public 4 year colleges ( 22 percent) was similar to the proportion at private 4 year colleges ( 20 percent) ( table 225). College faculty generally suffered losses in the purchasing power of their salaries from 1972   73 to 1980   81, when average salaries fell 17 percent after adjustment for inflation. During the 1980s, average salaries rose and recouped most of the losses. Between 1992   93 and 1998   99, there was a slight increase in average faculty salaries, reaching about 2 percent higher than in 1972   73. Average salaries for men in 1998   99 ($ 58,048) were considerably higher than the average for women ($ 47,421), but women's salaries have increased at a slightly faster rate since 1990   91 ( table 237). The proportion of faculty with tenure has remained relatively stable in recent years. About 64 percent of full time faculty had tenure in 1998   99, but a large difference existed between the proportion of men and women with tenure. Seventy one percent of men compared with 52 percent of women had tenure in 1998   99. About 66 percent of the faculty at public institutions had tenure, compared with 58 percent of faculty at private institutions ( table 243).

Degrees During the 2000   01 academic year, 4,182 accredited institutions offered degrees at the associate degree level or above. These included 2,450 4 year colleges and universities, and 1,732 2 year colleges ( table 245). Institutions awarding various degrees in 1999   2000 numbered 2,546 for associate degrees, 1,995 for bachelor's degrees, 1,499 for master's degrees and 535 for doctor's degrees ( table 262). More people are completing college. Between 1989   90 and 1999   2000, the number of associate, bachelor's, master's, and doctor's degrees rose. Associate degrees increased 24 percent, bachelor's degrees increased 18 percent, master's degrees increased 41 percent, and doctor's degrees increased 17 percent during this period. The number of firstprofessional degrees was 13 percent higher in 1999   2000 than it was in 1989   90 ( table 247). More women than men earn associate, bachelor's, and master's degrees. Also, the number of women receiving all types of degrees has increased at a faster rate than for men. Between 1989   90 and 1999   2000 the number of bachelor's degrees award 199 POSTSECONDARY EDUCATION ed to men increased by 8 percent, while those awarded to women rose by 26 percent ( table 247). Of the 1,238,000 bachelor's degrees conferred in 1999   2000, the largest numbers of degrees were conferred in the fields of business ( 258,000), social sciences ( 127,000), and education ( 108,000) ( table 255). At the master's degree level, the largest fields were education ( 124,000) and business ( 112,000) ( table 256). The largest fields at the doctor's degree level were education ( 6,800), engineering ( 5,400), biological and life sciences ( 4,900) and psychology ( 4,300) ( table 257). The pattern of bachelor's degrees by field of study has shifted significantly in recent years. Declines are significant in some fields such as engineering and mathematics. Engineering and engineering technologies declined 4 percent between 1989   90 and 1994   95, and then posted a further 7 percent decline between 1994   95 and 1999   2000. The number of mathematics degrees declined by 10 percent between 1989   90 and 1994   95 and posted a further 12 percent decline between 1994   95 and 1999   2000. In contrast, some technical fields have increased. After declining by 10 percent between 1989   90 and 1994   95, the number of degrees in computer and information sciences grew 48 percent between 1994   95 and 1999   2000. Other sizable fields with increases over 20 percent between 1994   95 and 1999   2000 included parks, recreation, and leisure studies; agriculture and natural sciences; theological professions; and visual and performing arts ( table 255). About three quarters ( 77 percent) of the students who enrolled in a 4 year college in 1995   96 were still working on their degrees in spring 1998. About 4 percent of students had completed a certificate or degree and 18 percent were no longer working towards a bachelor's degree ( table 314).

Finances For the 2000   01 academic year, annual prices for undergraduate tuition, room, and board were estimated to be $ 7,621 at public colleges and $ 21,423 at private colleges. Between 1990   91 and 2000   01, prices at public colleges rose by 23 percent, and prices at private colleges increased by 27 percent, after adjustment for inflation ( tables 35 and 316). Trend data show increases in the expenditures per student at colleges and universities through the late 1980s and further increases after 1991   92. After an adjustment for inflation at colleges and universities, current fund expenditures per student rose about 5 percent between 1985   86 and 1990   91, and another 7 percent between 1990   91 and 1995   96 ( table 343). Scholarships and fellowships rose more rapidly at public institutions than most other types of college expenditures. At public universities, between 1986   87 and 1996   97, inflation adjusted scholarship and fellowship expenditures per full time equivalent student rose 85 percent compared with 8 percent for instruction expenditures per student ( table 349). At other public 4 year institutions during the same period scholarship and fellowship costs per student rose 109 percent, and the instruction costs rose by 2 percent ( table 350). Another rapidly rising expenditure for public colleges during the decade was research which rose by 26 percent per student at public universities, and by 36 percent at other public 4 year colleges ( tables 349 and 350). 200 POSTSECONDARY EDUCATION 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 School year beginning 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 Degrees, in millions 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 School year beginning 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 Total expenditures in billions of constant 2000 01 dollars Public colleges Private colleges Figure 13.   Enrollment, degrees conferred, and expenditures in degree granting institutions: 1960   61 to 2000 01 Bachelor's Master's Doctor's Public colleges Private colleges NOTE: Degree data for 2000 01, finance data for 1996 97 through 2000 01, and enrollment data for fall 2000 are estimated.

SOURCE: U. S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Higher Education General Information Survey ( HEGIS), " Fall Enrollment in Institutions of Higher Education," " Degrees and Other Formal Awards Conferred," and " Financial Statistics of Institutions of Higher Education" surveys; and Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System ( IPEDS), " Fall Enrollment," " Completions," and " Finance" surveys. $ 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 School year beginning 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 Fall enrollment, in millions 201 POSTSECONDARY EDUCATION 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 Year 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000 9,000 Enrollment in thousands Figure 15.   Enrollment in degree granting institutions, by age: Fall 1970 to fall 2010 SOURCE: U. S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System ( IPEDS), " Fall Enrollment" surveys. Figure 14.   Percentage change in total enrollment in degree granting institutions, by state: Fall 1990 to fall 1999 Increase of 20 percent or more Increase of less than 10 percent Increase of at least 10 percent but less than 20 percent Decrease or no change Percent change WA MT ND OR ID WY SD UT CA NV CO KS NE AZ NM OK TX AK MN IA MO AR TN NC LA FL MS AL GA WI IL KY IN OH WV PA VA DC ME VT NH MA CT SC MI HI RI DE MD NJ NY Under 22 years old 30 years old and over 22 to 24 years old 25 to 29 years old SOURCE: U. S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Higher Education General Information Survey ( HEGIS), " Fall Enrollment in Institutions of Higher Education" surveys; Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System ( IPEDS), " Fall Enrollment" surveys; Projections of Education Statistics to 2011; and U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Current Population Reports, Series P 20, " Social and Economic Characteristics of Students," various years. DC MD DE RI Projected 202 POSTSECONDARY EDUCATION Fields of study 0 50,000 100,000 150,000 200,000 250,000 300,000 Degrees 1989 90 1994 95 1999 2000 SOURCE: U. S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Higher Education General Information Survey ( HEGIS), " Degrees and Other Formal Awards Conferred" survey, and Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System ( IPEDS), " Completions" surveys. Public college professional staff Public college nonprofessional staff Private college professional staff Private college nonprofessional staff Biological sciences/ life sciences Business and management Education Health professions and related sciences Social sciences and history Visual and performing arts Communications and communications technologies Computer and information sciences Engineering and engineering related technologies Psychology 8.1 14.4 6.2 11.2 10.5 12.9 8.1 9.6 0 5 10 15 20 FTE students per FTE staff 1976 1999 SOURCE: U. S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Higher Education General Information Survey ( HEGIS), " Staff" and " Fall Enrollment in Higher Education" surveys, and Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System ( IPEDS), " Staff" and " Fall Enrollment" surveys. Figure 16.   Full time equivalent students per staff member in public and private degree granting institutions: 1976 and 1999 Figure 17.   Trends in bachelor's degrees conferred in selected fields of study: 1989 90, 1994 95, and 1999 2000 203 POSTSECONDARY EDUCATION Tuition 19 Federal government 11 State governments 35.6 Local governments 3.9 4.3 0.6 Sales and services 22.2 Other 3.3 Private sources, 4.3% Endowment income, 0.6% State governments, 35.6% Tuition, 19.0% Federal government, 11.0%

Other, 3.3%

Sales and services, 22.2%

Tuition 27.9 Federal government 8.2 State governments 1 Local governments 0.6 Private sources 12.4 Investment return 24.6 Other 25.3 Total Revenues = $ 69.8 billion Current fund revenues = $ 130.0 billion Figure 18.   Sources of current fund revenue for public degree granting institutions: 1996   97 SOURCE: U. S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System ( IPEDS), " Finance FY97" survey. Local governments, 3.9%

Tuition, 27.9%

Educational activities, auxiliary enterprises, hospitals, independent operations, and other, 25.3% Federal government, 8.2%

State governments, 1.0%

Local governments, 0.6%

Private sources, 12.4%

Investment return, 24.6%

SOURCE: U. S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System ( IPEDS), " Finance, FY97" survey. Total revenues = $ 91.1 billion Figure 19.   Sources of total revenue for private not for profit degree granting institutions: 1996   97 204 POSTSECONDARY: SUMMARY ENROLLMENT Table 170.   Enrollment, staff, and degrees conferred in postsecondary institutions participating in Title IV programs, by level and control of institution: Fall 1997, fall 1999, and 1999   2000 Level of institution, type of degree, and sex of student All Title IV participating 1 2 year and 4 year degree granting institutions 2 Non degree granting institutions 3 Total Public Private Total Public Private Total Not forprofit For profit Total Not forprofit For profit 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Enrollment, fall 1999 Total ........................................ 15,205,180 14,791,224 11,309,399 3,481,825 3,051,626 430,199 413,956 182,413 231,543 33,172 198,371 4 year institutions ................ 9,199,813 9,198,525 5,969,950 3,228,575 2,989,285 239,290 1,288 149 1,139 781 358 Men .................................. 4,103,543 4,103,297 2,669,629 1,433,668 1,307,723 125,945 246 57 189 125 64 Women ............................ 5,096,270 5,095,228 3,300,321 1,794,907 1,681,562 113,345 1,042 92 950 656 294 2 year institutions ................ 5,761,835 5,592,699 5,339,449 253,250 62,341 190,909 169,136 106,222 62,914 24,535 38,379 Men .................................. 2,463,596 2,387,349 2,271,552 115,797 26,354 89,443 76,247 53,134 23,113 8,380 14,733 Women ............................ 3,298,239 3,205,350 3,067,897 137,453 35,987 101,466 92,889 53,088 39,801 16,155 23,646 Less than 2 year ................. 243,532           243,532 76,042 167,490 7,856 159,634 Men .................................. 81,690           81,690 34,895 46,795 2,704 44,091 Women ............................ 161,842           161,842 41,147 120,695 5,152 115,543 Staff, fall 1997 Total ........................................ 2,808,710 2,752,504 1,930,747 821,757 777,229 44,528 56,206 24,946 31,260 5,367 25,893 Professional staff ................. 1,881,691 1,835,916 1,291,339 544,577 508,095 36,482 45,775 19,626 26,149 4,249 21,900 Administrative .................. 159,215 151,363 84,806 66,557 62,319 4,238 7,852 1,421 6,431 763 5,668 Faculty ............................. 1,020,786 989,813 694,560 295,253 271,257 23,996 30,973 15,842 15,131 2,605 12,526 Faculty assistants ............ 224,821 222,724 186,042 36,682 35,034 1,648 2,097 866 1,231 174 1,057 Other professionals ......... 476,869 472,016 325,931 146,085 139,485 6,600 4,853 1,497 3,356 707 2,649 Nonprofessional staff .......... 927,019 916,588 639,408 277,180 269,134 8,046 10,431 5,320 5,111 1,118 3,993 Student/ staff ratio .................... 5.3 5.3 5.8 4.0 3.8 7.4 7.1 7.0 7.1 6.4 7.3 Degrees conferred, 1999   2000 Less than 1 year awards and 1 to 4 year awards 558,265 260,401 191,488 68,913 13,800 55,113 297,864 103,560 194,304 14,780 179,524 4 year institutions ................ 23,408 23,265 10,084 13,181 8,297 4,884 143 0 143 59 84 Men .................................. 11,176 11,166 4,657 6,509 3,615 2,894 10 0 10 5 5 Women ............................ 12,232 12,099 5,427 6,672 4,682 1,990 133 0 133 54 79 2 year institutions ................ 304,090 237,136 181,404 55,732 5,503 50,229 66,954 37,321 29,633 8,610 21,023 Men .................................. 135,764 107,070 81,028 26,042 2,823 23,219 28,694 18,740 9,954 2,771 7,183 Women ............................ 168,326 130,066 100,376 29,690 2,680 27,010 38,260 18,581 19,679 5,839 13,840 Less than 2 year ................. 230,767           230,767 66,239 164,528 6,111 158,417 Men .................................. 79,206           79,206 28,041 51,165 1,969 49,196 Women ............................ 151,561           151,561 38,198 113,363 4,142 109,221 Associate ................................ 565,057 564,933 448,446 116,487 46,337 70,150 124 0 124 16 108 4 year .................................. 89,679 89,679 36,813 52,866 30,764 22,102 0 0 0 0 0 Men .................................. 40,045 40,045 15,040 25,005 11,717 13,288 0 0 0 0 0 Women ............................ 49,634 49,634 21,773 27,861 19,047 8,814 0 0 0 0 0 2 year .................................. 475,324 475,254 411,633 63,621 15,573 48,048 70 0 70 7 63 Men .................................. 184,682 184,676 154,006 30,670 6,923 23,747 6 0 6 0 6 Women ............................ 290,642 290,578 257,627 32,951 8,650 24,301 64 0 64 7 57 Less than 2 year ................. 54           54 0 54 9 45 Men .................................. 39           39 0 39 2 37 Women ............................ 15           15 0 15 7 8 Bachelor's ............................... 1,237,885 1,237,875 810,855 427,020 406,958 20,062 10 0 10 10 0 Men ..................................... 530,368 530,367 350,574 179,793 168,837 10,956 1 0 1 1 0 Women ................................ 707,517 707,508 460,281 247,227 238,121 9,106 9 0 9 9 0 Master's .................................. 457,056 457,056 243,157 213,899 203,591 10,308 0 0 0 0 0 Men ..................................... 191,792 191,792 99,253 92,539 87,386 5,153 0 0 0 0 0 Women ................................ 265,264 265,264 143,904 121,360 116,205 5,155 0 0 0 0 0 Doctor's ................................... 44,808 44,808 28,408 16,400 15,800 600 0 0 0 0 0 Men ..................................... 25,028 25,028 16,107 8,921 8,688 233 0 0 0 0 0 Women ................................ 19,780 19,780 12,301 7,479 7,112 367 0 0 0 0 0 First professional .................... 80,057 80,057 32,247 47,810 47,301 509 0 0 0 0 0 Men ..................................... 44,239 44,239 16,923 27,316 27,026 290 0 0 0 0 0 Women ................................ 35,818 35,818 15,324 20,494 20,275 219 0 0 0 0 0   Not applicable. 1 Includes nondegree granting institutions with nonaccredited degree programs. 2 Preliminary data are for 4 year and 2 year degree granting institutions that were participating in Title IV federal financial aid programs. 3 Preliminary data are for institutions that did not offer accredited 4 year or 2 year degree programs, but were participating in Title IV federal financial aid programs. Includes some schools with nonaccredited degree programs. SOURCE: U. S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System ( IPEDS), `` Fall Enrollment,'' `` Staff,'' and `` Completions'' surveys. ( This table was prepared November 2001.) 205 DEGREE GRANTING POSTSECONDARY: ENROLLMENT Table 171.   Historical summary of faculty, students, degrees, and finances in degree granting institutions: 1869   70 to 1999   2000 Item 1869   70 1879   80 1889   90 1899   1900 1909   10 1919   20 1929   30 1939   40 1949   50 1959   60 1969   70 1979   80 1989   90 1998   99 1999   2000 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Total institutions 1 .................... 563 811 998 977 951 1,041 1,409 1,708 1,851 2,004 2,525 3,152 3,535 4,048 4,084 Total faculty 2 .............................. 3 5,553 3 11,522 3 15,809 23,868 36,480 48,615 82,386 146,929 246,722 380,554 4 450,000 4 675,000 5 824,220   1,027,830 Men ........................................ 3 4,887 3 7,328 3 12,704 19,151 29,132 35,807 60,017 106,328 186,189 296,773 4 346,000 4 479,000 5 577,298   602,469 Women ................................... 3 666 3 4,194 3 3,105 4,717 7,348 12,808 22,369 40,601 60,533 83,781 4 104,000 4 196,000 5 246,922   425,361 Total fall enrollment 6 .................. 3 52,286 3 115,817 3 156,756 237,592 3 355,213 597,880 1,100,737 1,494,203 2,659,021 3,639,847 8,004,660 11,569,899 13,538,560 14,506,967 14,791,224 Men ........................................ 3 41,160 3 77,972 3 100,453 152,254 3 214,648 314,938 619,935 893,250 1,853,068 2,332,617 4,746,201 5,682,877 6,190,015 6,369,265 6,490,646 Women ................................... 3 11,126 3 37,845 3 56,303 85,338 3 140,565 282,942 480,802 600,953 805,953 1,307,230 3,258,459 5,887,022 7,348,545 8,137,702 8,300,578 Earned degrees conferred Associate, total ...........................                     206,023 400,910 455,102 559,954 564,933 Men ........................................                     117,432 183,737 191,195 218,417 224,721 Women ...................................                     88,591 217,173 263,907 341,537 340,212 Bachelor's, total 7 ........................ 9,371 12,896 15,539 27,410 37,199 48,622 122,484 186,500 432,058 392,440 792,316 929,417 1,051,344 1,200,303 1,237,875 Men ........................................ 7,993 10,411 12,857 22,173 28,762 31,980 73,615 109,546 328,841 254,063 451,097 473,611 491,696 518,746 530,367 Women ................................... 1,378 2,485 2,682 5,237 8,437 16,642 48,869 76,954 103,217 138,377 341,219 455,806 559,648 681,557 707,508 Master's, total 8 ........................... 0 879 1,015 1,583 2,113 4,279 14,969 26,731 58,183 74,435 208,291 298,081 324,301 439,986 457,056 Men ........................................ 0 868 821 1,280 1,555 2,985 8,925 16,508 41,220 50,898 125,624 150,749 153,653 186,148 191,792 Women ................................... 0 11 194 303 558 1,294 6,044 10,223 16,963 23,537 82,667 147,332 170,648 253,838 265,264 First professional 7 ...................... ( 7) ( 7) ( 7) ( 7) ( 7) ( 7) ( 7) ( 7) ( 7) ( 7) 34,918 70,131 70,988 78,439 80,057 Men ........................................ ( 7) ( 7) ( 7) ( 7) ( 7) ( 7) ( 7) ( 7) ( 7) ( 7) 33,077 52,716 43,961 44,339 44,239 Women ................................... ( 7) ( 7) ( 7) ( 7) ( 7) ( 7) ( 7) ( 7) ( 7) ( 7) 1,841 17,415 27,027 34,100 35,818 Doctor's, total .............................. 1 54 149 382 443 615 2,299 3,290 6,420 9,829 29,866 32,615 38,371 44,077 44,808 Men ........................................ 1 51 147 359 399 522 1,946 2,861 5,804 8,801 25,890 22,943 24,401 25,146 25,028 Women ................................... 0 3 2 23 44 93 353 429 616 1,028 3,976 9,672 13,970 18,931 19,780 Finances, in thousands Current fund revenue .................         $ 76,883 $ 199,922 $ 554,511 $ 715,211 $ 2,374,645 $ 5,785,537 $ 21,515,242 $ 58,519,982 $ 139,635,477     Educational and general income .................................     $ 21,464 $ 35,084 67,917 172,929 483,065 571,288 1,833,845 4,688,352 16,486,177         Current fund expenditures ..........             507,142 674,688 2,245,661 5,601,376 21,043,113 56,913,588 134,655,571     Educational and general expenditures ........................             377,903 521,990 1,706,444 4,685,258 16,845,212 44,542,843 105,585,076     Value of physical property ..........     95,426 253,599 457,594 747,333 2,065,049 9 2,753,780 4,799,964 13,548,548 42,093,580 83,733,387 164,635,000     Market value of endowment funds .......................................     10 78,788 10 194,998 10 323,661 10 569,071 10 1,372,068 10 1,686,283 10 2,601,223 10 5,322,080 11,206,632 20,743,045 67,978,726       Not available.

1 Prior to 1979   80, excludes branch campuses.

2 Total number of different individuals ( not reduced to full time equivalent). Beginning in 1959   60, data are for the first term of the academic year. Beginning in 1969   70, data include only instructional faculty with the rank of instructor or above.

3 Estimated.

4 Estimated number of senior instructional staff. Excludes graduate assistants.

5 Because of revised survey procedures, data may not be directly comparable with figures prior to 1989   90.

6 Data for 1869   70 to 1949   50 are for resident degree credit students who enrolled at any time during the academic year.

7 From 1869   70 to 1959   60, first professional degrees included under bachelor's degrees.

8 Figures for years prior to 1969   70 are not precisely comparable with later data.

9 Includes unexpended plant funds.

10 Book value. Includes other nonexpendable funds. NOTE: Data for 1869   70 to 1989   90 are for institutions of higher education. Institutions of higher education were accredited by an agency or association that was recognized by the U. S. Department of Education, or recognized directly by the Secretary of Education. The new degree granting classification is very similar to the earlier higher education classification, except that it includes some additional institutions, primarily 2 year colleges, and excludes a few higher education institutions that did not award associate or higher degrees. Detail may not sum to totals due to rounding SOURCE: U. S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Biennial Survey of Education in the United States; Education Directory, Colleges and Universities; Faculty and Other Professional Staff in Institutions of Higher Education; Fall Enrollment in Colleges and Universities; Earned Degrees Conferred; Financial Statistics of Institutions of Higher Education; and Higher Education General Information Survey ( HEGIS), `` Fall Enrollment in Institutions of Higher Education,'' `` Degrees and Other Formal Awards Conferred,'' and `` Financial Statistics of Institutions of Higher Education'' surveys; and Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System ( IPEDS), `` Fall Enrollment,'' ``

Completions `` Staff,'' and `` Finance'' surveys. ( This table was prepared September 2001.) 206 DEGREE GRANTING POSTSECONDARY: ENROLLMENT Table 172.   Total fall enrollment in degree granting institutions, by attendance status, sex of student, and control of institution: 1947 to 1999 Year Total enrollment Attendance status Sex of student Control of institution Full time Part time Men Women Public Private Total Not for profit For profit 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Institutions of higher education 1 1947 2 .............. 2,338,226     1,659,249 678,977 1,152,377 1,185,849     1948 2 .............. 2,403,396     1,709,367 694,029 1,185,588 1,217,808     1949 2 .............. 2,444,900     1,721,572 723,328 1,207,151 1,237,749     1950 2 .............. 2,281,298     1,560,392 720,906 1,139,699 1,141,599     1951 2 .............. 2,101,962     1,390,740 711,222 1,037,938 1,064,024     1952 2 .............. 2,134,242     1,380,357 753,885 1,101,240 1,033,002     1953 2 .............. 2,231,054     1,422,598 808,456 1,185,876 1,045,178     1954 2 .............. 2,446,693     1,563,382 883,311 1,353,531 1,093,162     1955 2 .............. 2,653,034     1,733,184 919,850 1,476,282 1,176,752     1956 2 .............. 2,918,212     1,911,458 1,006,754 1,656,402 1,261,810     1957 ................ 3,323,783     2,170,765 1,153,018 1,972,673 1,351,110     1959 ................ 3,639,847 2,421,016 3 1,218,831 2,332,617 1,307,230 2,180,982 1,458,865     1961 ................ 4,145,065 2,785,133 3 1,359,932 2,585,821 1,559,244 2,561,447 1,583,618     1963 ................ 4,779,609 3,183,833 3 1,595,776 2,961,540 1,818,069 3,081,279 1,698,330     1964 ................ 5,280,020 3,573,238 3 1,706,782 3,248,713 2,031,307 3,467,708 1,812,312     1965 ................ 5,920,864 4,095,728 3 1,825,136 3,630,020 2,290,844 3,969,596 1,951,268     1966 ................ 6,389,872 4,438,606 3 1,951,266 3,856,216 2,533,656 4,348,917 2,040,955     1967 ................ 6,911,748 4,793,128 3 2,118,620 4,132,800 2,778,948 4,816,028 2,095,720     1968 ................ 7,513,091 5,210,155 2,302,936 4,477,649 3,035,442 5,430,652 2,082,439     1969 ................ 8,004,660 5,498,883 2,505,777 4,746,201 3,258,459 5,896,868 2,107,792     1970 ................ 8,580,887 5,816,290 2,764,597 5,043,642 3,537,245 6,428,134 2,152,753     1971 ................ 8,948,644 6,077,232 2,871,412 5,207,004 3,741,640 6,804,309 2,144,335     1972 ................ 9,214,820 6,072,350 3,142,470 5,238,718 3,976,102 7,070,635 2,144,185     1973 ................ 9,602,123 6,189,493 3,412,630 5,371,052 4,231,071 7,419,516 2,182,607     1974 ................ 10,223,729 6,370,273 3,853,456 5,622,429 4,601,300 7,988,500 2,235,229     1975 ................ 11,184,859 6,841,334 4,343,525 6,148,997 5,035,862 8,834,508 2,350,351     1976 ................ 11,012,137 6,717,058 4,295,079 5,810,828 5,201,309 8,653,477 2,358,660 2,314,298 44,362 1977 ................ 11,285,787 6,792,925 4,492,862 5,789,016 5,496,771 8,846,993 2,438,794 2,386,652 52,142 1978 ................ 11,260,092 6,667,657 4,592,435 5,640,998 5,619,094 8,785,893 2,474,199 2,408,331 65,868 1979 ................ 11,569,899 6,794,039 4,775,860 5,682,877 5,887,022 9,036,822 2,533,077 2,461,773 71,304 1980 ................ 12,096,895 7,097,958 4,998,937 5,874,374 6,222,521 9,457,394 2,639,501 2,527,787 4 111,714 1981 ................ 12,371,672 7,181,250 5,190,422 5,975,056 6,396,616 9,647,032 2,724,640 2,572,405 4 152,235 1982 ................ 12,425,780 7,220,618 5,205,162 6,031,384 6,394,396 9,696,087 2,729,693 2,552,739 4 176,954 1983 ................ 12,464,661 7,261,050 5,203,611 6,023,725 6,440,936 9,682,734 2,781,927 2,589,187 192,740 1984 ................ 12,241,940 7,098,388 5,143,552 5,863,574 6,378,366 9,477,370 2,764,570 2,574,419 190,151 1985 ................ 12,247,055 7,075,221 5,171,834 5,818,450 6,428,605 9,479,273 2,767,782 2,571,791 195,991 1986 ................ 12,503,511 7,119,550 5,383,961 5,884,515 6,618,996 9,713,893 2,789,618 2,572,479 5 217,139 1987 ................ 12,766,642 7,231,085 5,535,557 5,932,056 6,834,586 9,973,254 2,793,388 2,602,350 5 191,038 1988 ................ 13,055,337 7,436,768 5,618,569 6,001,896 7,053,441 10,161,388 2,893,949 2,673,567 220,382 1989 ................ 13,538,560 7,660,950 5,877,610 6,190,015 7,348,545 10,577,963 2,960,597 2,731,174 229,423 1990 ................ 13,818,637 7,820,985 5,997,652 6,283,909 7,534,728 10,844,717 2,973,920 2,760,227 213,693 1991 ................ 14,358,953 8,115,329 6,243,624 6,501,844 7,857,109 11,309,563 3,049,390 2,819,041 230,349 1992 ................ 14,487,359 8,162,118 6,325,241 6,523,989 7,963,370 11,384,567 3,102,792 2,872,523 230,269 1993 ................ 14,304,803 8,127,618 6,177,185 6,427,450 7,877,353 11,189,088 3,115,715 2,888,897 226,818 1994 ................ 14,278,790 8,137,776 6,141,014 6,371,898 7,906,892 11,133,680 3,145,110 2,910,107 235,003 1995 ................ 14,261,781 8,128,802 6,132,979 6,342,539 7,919,242 11,092,374 3,169,407 2,929,044 240,363 1996 ................ 14,300,255 8,213,490 6,086,765 6,343,992 7,956,263 11,090,171 3,210,084 2,940,557 269,527 1997 ................ 14,345,416 8,322,362 6,023,054 6,329,960 8,015,456 11,146,155 3,199,261 2,961,714 237,547 Degree granting institutions 6 1996 ................ 14,367,520 8,302,953 6,064,567 6,352,825 8,014,695 11,120,499 3,247,021 2,942,556 304,465 1997 ................ 14,502,334 8,438,062 6,064,272 6,396,028 8,106,306 11,196,119 3,306,215 2,977,614 328,601 1998 7 .............. 14,506,967 8,563,338 5,943,629 6,369,265 8,137,702 11,137,769 3,369,198 3,004,925 364,273 1999 8 .............. 14,791,224 8,786,494 6,004,730 6,490,646 8,300,578 11,309,399 3,481,825 3,051,626 430,199   Not available. 1 Institutions that were accredited by an agency or association that was recognized by the U. S. Department of Education, or recognized directly by the Secretary of Education. 2 Degree credit enrollment only. 3 Includes part time resident students and all extension students. 4 Large increases are due to the addition of schools accredited by the Accrediting Commission of Career Schools and Colleges of Technology. 5 Because of imputation techniques, data are not consistent with figures for other years. 6 Data are for 4 year and 2 year degree granting institutions that were participating in Title IV federal financial aid programs. 7 Data revised from previously published figures. 8 Data imputed using alternative methods. ( See Guide to Sources for details.) NOTE: Trend tabulations of institutions of higher education data are based on institutions that were accredited by an agency or association that was recognized by the U. S. Department of Education, or recognized directly by the Secretary of Education. As of 1996, the Department has been collecting data from Title IV participants. The new degree granting classification is very similar to the earlier higher education classification, except that it includes some additional institutions, primarily 2 year colleges, and excludes a few higher education institutions that did not award associate or higher degrees

SOURCE: U. S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Higher Education General Information Survey ( HEGIS), `` Fall Enrollment in Colleges and Universities'' surveys; and Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System ( IPEDS), `` Fall Enrollment'' surveys. ( This table was prepared March 2001.) 207 DEGREE GRANTING POSTSECONDARY: ENROLLMENT Table 173.   Total fall enrollment in degree granting institutions, by control and type of institution: 1965 to 1999 Year All institutions Public institutions Private institutions Total 4 year 2 year Total 4 year 2 year Total 4 year 2 year Total University Other 4 year Total University Other 4 year Total University Other 4 year 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Institutions of higher education 1 1965 2 .................... 5,920,864 4,747,912     1,172,952 3,969,596 2,928,332     1,041,264 1,951,268 1,819,580     131,688 1966 2 .................... 6,389,872 5,063,902     1,325,970 4,348,917 3,159,748     1,189,169 2,040,955 1,904,154     136,801 1967 2 .................... 6,911,748 5,398,986     1,512,762 4,816,028 3,443,975     1,372,053 2,095,720 1,955,011     140,709 1968 2 .................... 7,513,091 5,720,795     1,792,296 5,430,652 3,784,178     1,646,474 2,082,439 1,936,617     145,822 1969 ...................... 8,004,660 5,937,127     2,067,533 5,896,868 3,962,522     1,934,346 2,107,792 1,974,605     133,187 1970 ...................... 8,580,887 6,261,502     2,319,385 6,428,134 4,232,722     2,195,412 2,152,753 2,028,780     123,973 1971 ...................... 8,948,644 6,369,355     2,579,289 6,804,309 4,346,990     2,457,319 2,144,335 2,022,365     121,970 1972 ...................... 9,214,820 6,458,634     2,756,186 7,070,635 4,429,696     2,640,939 2,144,185 2,028,938     115,247 1973 ...................... 9,602,123 6,590,023     3,012,100 7,419,516 4,529,895     2,889,621 2,182,607 2,060,128     122,479 1974 ...................... 10,223,729 6,819,735     3,403,994 7,988,500 4,703,018     3,285,482 2,235,229 2,116,717     118,512 1975 ...................... 11,184,859 7,214,740 2,838,266 4,376,474 3,970,119 8,834,508 4,998,142 2,124,221 2,873,921 3,836,366 2,350,351 2,216,598 714,045 1,502,553 133,753 1976 ...................... 11,012,137 7,128,816 2,780,289 4,348,527 3,883,321 8,653,477 4,901,691 2,079,929 2,821,762 3,751,786 2,358,660 2,227,125 700,360 1,526,765 131,535 1977 ...................... 11,285,787 7,242,845 2,793,418 4,449,427 4,042,942 8,846,993 4,945,224 2,070,032 2,875,192 3,901,769 2,438,794 2,297,621 723,386 1,574,235 141,173 1978 ...................... 11,260,092 7,231,625 2,780,729 4,451,222 4,028,467 8,785,893 4,912,203 2,062,295 2,849,908 3,873,690 2,474,199 2,319,422 718,434 1,601,314 154,777 1979 ...................... 11,569,899 7,353,233 2,839,582 4,513,651 4,216,666 9,036,822 4,980,012 2,099,525 2,880,487 4,056,810 2,533,077 2,373,221 740,057 1,633,164 159,856 1980 ...................... 12,096,895 7,570,608 2,902,014 4,668,594 4,526,287 9,457,394 5,128,612 2,154,283 2,974,329 4,328,782 2,639,501 2,441,996 747,731 1,694,265 3 197,505 1981 ...................... 12,371,672 7,655,461 2,901,344 4,754,117 4,716,211 9,647,032 5,166,324 2,152,474 3,013,850 4,480,708 2,724,640 2,489,137 748,870 1,740,267 3 235,503 1982 ...................... 12,425,780 7,654,074 2,883,735 4,770,339 4,771,706 9,696,087 5,176,434 2,152,547 3,023,887 4,519,653 2,729,693 2,477,640 731,188 1,746,452 252,053 1983 ...................... 12,464,661 7,741,195 2,888,813 4,852,382 4,723,466 9,682,734 5,223,404 2,154,790 3,068,614 4,459,330 2,781,927 2,517,791 734,023 1,783,768 264,136 1984 ...................... 12,241,940 7,711,167 2,870,329 4,840,838 4,530,773 9,477,370 5,198,273 2,138,621 3,059,652 4,279,097 2,764,570 2,512,894 731,708 1,781,186 251,676 1985 ...................... 12,247,055 7,715,978 2,870,692 4,845,286 4,531,077 9,479,273 5,209,540 2,141,112 3,068,428 4,269,733 2,767,782 2,506,438 729,580 1,776,858 261,344 1986 ...................... 12,503,511 7,823,963 2,897,207 4,926,756 4,679,548 9,713,893 5,300,202 2,160,646 3,139,556 4,413,691 2,789,618 2,523,761 736,561 1,787,200 4 265,857 1987 ...................... 12,766,642 7,990,420 2,929,327 5,061,093 4,776,222 9,973,254 5,432,200 2,188,008 3,244,192 4,541,054 2,793,388 2,558,220 741,319 1,816,901 4 235,168 1988 ...................... 13,055,337 8,180,182 2,978,593 5,201,589 4,875,155 10,161,388 5,545,901 2,229,868 3,316,033 4,615,487 2,893,949 2,634,281 748,725 1,885,556 259,668 1989 ...................... 13,538,560 8,387,671 3,019,115 5,368,556 5,150,889 10,577,963 5,694,303 2,266,056 3,428,247 4,883,660 2,960,597 2,693,368 753,059 1,940,309 267,229 1990 ...................... 13,818,637 8,578,554 3,044,670 5,533,884 5,240,083 10,844,717 5,848,242 2,290,464 3,557,778 4,996,475 2,973,920 2,730,312 754,206 1,976,106 243,608 1991 ...................... 14,358,953 8,707,053 3,065,429 5,641,624 5,651,900 11,309,563 5,904,748 2,301,222 3,603,526 5,404,815 3,049,390 2,802,305 764,207 2,038,098 247,085 1992 ...................... 14,487,359 8,764,969 3,050,345 5,714,624 5,722,390 11,384,567 5,900,012 2,283,834 3,616,178 5,484,555 3,102,792 2,864,957 766,511 2,098,446 237,835 1993 ...................... 14,304,803 8,738,936 3,022,728 5,716,208 5,565,867 11,189,088 5,851,760 2,259,692 3,592,068 5,337,328 3,115,715 2,887,176 763,036 2,124,140 228,539 1994 ...................... 14,278,790 8,749,080 3,009,072 5,740,008 5,529,710 11,133,680 5,825,213 2,244,636 3,580,577 5,308,467 3,145,110 2,923,867 764,436 2,159,431 221,243 1995 ...................... 14,261,781 8,769,252 2,999,641 5,769,611 5,492,529 11,092,374 5,814,545 2,235,939 3,578,606 5,277,829 3,169,407 2,954,707 763,702 2,191,005 214,700 1996 ...................... 14,300,255 8,802,835 2,984,965 5,817,870 5,497,420 11,090,171 5,806,904 2,226,529 3,580,375 5,283,267 3,210,084 2,995,931 758,436 2,237,495 214,153 1997 ...................... 14,345,416 8,874,676 2,995,886 5,878,790 5,470,740 11,146,155 5,834,525 2,231,273 3,603,252 5,311,630 3,199,261 3,040,151 764,613 2,275,538 159,110 Degree granting institutions 5 1996 ...................... 14,367,520 8,804,193 2,984,965 5,819,228 5,563,327 11,120,499 5,806,036 2,226,529 3,579,507 5,314,463 3,247,021 2,998,157 758,436 2,239,721 248,864 1997 ...................... 14,502,334 8,896,765 2,995,886 5,900,879 5,605,569 11,196,119 5,835,433 2,231,273 3,604,160 5,360,686 3,306,215 3,061,332 764,613 2,296,719 244,883 1998 6 .................... 14,506,967 9,017,653 3,021,136 5,996,517 5,489,314 11,137,769 5,891,806 2,249,825 3,641,981 5,245,963 3,369,198 3,125,847 771,311 2,354,536 243,351 1999 7 .................... 14,791,224 9,198,525 3,044,369 6,154,156 5,592,699 11,309,399 5,969,950 2,266,494 3,703,456 5,339,449 3,481,825 3,228,575 777,875 2,450,700 253,250   Not available.

1 Institutions that were accredited by an agency or association that was recognized by the U. S. Department of Education or recognized directly by the Secretary of Education.

2 Data for 2 year branch campuses of 4 year institutions are included with the 4 year institutions.

3 Large increases are due to the addition of schools accredited by the Accrediting Commission of Career Schools and Colleges of Technology.

4 Because of imputation techniques, data are not consistent with figures for other years.

5 Data are for 4 year and 2 year degree granting institutions that were participating in Title IV federal financial aid programs.

6 Data revised from previously published figures. 7 Data imputed using alternative methods. ( See Guide to Sources for details.)

NOTE: Institutions of higher education were accredited by an agency or association that was recognized by the U. S.

Department of Education, or recognized directly by the Secretary of Education. The new degree granting classification is very similar to the earlier higher education classification, except that it includes some additional institutions, primarily 2 year colleges, and excludes a few higher education institutions that did not award associate or higher degrees.

SOURCE: U. S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Higher Education General Information Survey ( HEGIS), `` Fall Enrollment in Colleges and Universities'' surveys; and Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System ( IPEDS), `` Fall Enrollment'' surveys. ( This table was prepared July 2001.) 208 DEGREE GRANTING POSTSECONDARY: ENROLLMENT Table 174.   Total fall enrollment in degree granting institutions, by attendance status, sex, and age: 1970 to 2011 [ In thousands]

Sex and age 1970 1 1975 1 1980 1 1990 1 1995 1 1996 1 1997 1 1998 2 1999 2 Projected 2 2000 2001 2010 2011 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Men and women, total ........ 8,581 11,185 12,097 13,819 14,262 14,300 14,345 14,507 14,791 14,979 15,300 17,457 17,688 14 to 17 years old ............ 259 278 247 177 148 229 168 119 143 172 170 224 224 18 and 19 years old ......... 2,600 2,786 2,901 2,950 2,894 3,004 3,014 3,382 3,414 3,458 3,543 4,136 4,111 20 and 21 years old ......... 1,880 2,243 2,424 2,761 2,705 2,643 2,843 2,811 2,989 3,017 3,101 3,615 3,716 22 to 24 years old ............ 1,457 1,753 1,989 2,144 2,411 2,316 2,453 2,377 2,435 2,395 2,457 2,862 2,928 25 to 29 years old ............ 1,074 1,774 1,871 1,982 2,120 2,124 1,981 1,991 1,870 1,867 1,863 2,316 2,355 30 to 34 years old ............ 487 967 1,243 1,322 1,236 1,194 1,098 1,195 1,145 1,185 1,223 1,356 1,405 35 years old and over ...... 823 1,383 1,421 2,484 2,747 2,790 2,790 2,632 2,796 2,885 2,943 2,948 2,948 Men ................................... 5,044 6,149 5,874 6,284 6,343 6,344 6,330 6,369 6,491 6,538 6,644 7,325 7,401 14 to 17 years old ............ 130 126 99 87 61 92 55 45 72 94 89 109 108 18 and 19 years old ......... 1,349 1,397 1,375 1,421 1,338 1,342 1,392 1,535 1,541 1,551 1,585 1,797 1,783 20 and 21 years old ......... 1,095 1,245 1,259 1,368 1,282 1,224 1,359 1,374 1,392 1,420 1,450 1,625 1,665 22 to 24 years old ............ 964 1,047 1,064 1,107 1,153 1,175 1,190 1,127 1,090 1,091 1,136 1,319 1,346 25 to 29 years old ............ 783 1,122 993 940 962 993 964 908 874 865 861 1,038 1,051 30 to 34 years old ............ 308 557 576 537 561 480 439 463 517 521 531 543 559 35 years old and over ...... 415 654 507 824 986 1,039 931 917 1,005 997 992 894 889 Women ............................. 3,537 5,036 6,223 7,535 7,919 7,956 8,015 8,138 8,301 8,441 8,656 10,132 10,287 14 to 17 years old ............ 129 152 148 90 87 137 113 74 72 78 81 115 116 18 and 19 years old ......... 1,250 1,389 1,526 1,529 1,557 1,662 1,622 1,847 1,874 1,907 1,958 2,338 2,328 20 and 21 years old ......... 786 998 1,165 1,392 1,424 1,419 1,484 1,437 1,597 1,597 1,651 1,990 2,052 22 to 24 years old ............ 493 706 925 1,037 1,258 1,141 1,263 1,250 1,344 1,305 1,321 1,543 1,583 25 to 29 years old ............ 291 652 878 1,043 1,159 1,131 1,017 1,083 995 1,002 1,002 1,278 1,304 30 to 34 years old ............ 179 410 667 784 675 714 659 732 627 664 692 813 846 35 years old and over ...... 409 729 914 1,659 1,760 1,752 1,859 1,715 1,791 1,888 1,951 2,054 2,059 Full time ........................ 5,816 6,841 7,098 7,821 8,129 8,213 8,322 8,563 8,786 8,797 9,035 10,586 10,747 14 to 17 years old ............ 242 253 223 144 123 164 120 93 129 136 143 188 189 18 and 19 years old ......... 2,406 2,619 2,669 2,548 2,387 2,516 2,492 2,794 2,848 2,857 2,956 3,556 3,540 20 and 21 years old ......... 1,647 1,910 2,075 2,151 2,109 2,098 2,248 2,271 2,362 2,400 2,492 2,962 3,049 22 to 24 years old ............ 881 924 1,121 1,350 1,517 1,586 1,590 1,564 1,662 1,613 1,642 1,890 1,937 25 to 29 years old ............ 407 630 577 770 908 902 886 890 854 811 795 960 980 30 to 34 years old ............ 100 264 251 387 430 379 371 367 338 372 391 427 445 35 years old and over ...... 134 241 182 471 653 568 616 584 593 608 615 602 606 Men ............................... 3,505 3,927 3,689 3,808 3,807 3,816 3,839 3,934 4,026 4,005 4,091 4,627 4,682 14 to 17 years old ............ 124 114 87 71 54 71 46 39 63 69 74 90 90 18 and 19 years old ......... 1,265 1,329 1,270 1,230 1,091 1,111 1,134 1,240 1,271 1,271 1,308 1,523 1,513 20 and 21 years old ......... 990 1,074 1,109 1,055 999 961 1,061 1,129 1,125 1,144 1,171 1,321 1,354 22 to 24 years old ............ 650 633 665 742 789 853 762 777 788 761 779 895 914 25 to 29 years old ............ 327 445 360 401 454 440 470 424 416 401 396 461 468 30 to 34 years old ............ 72 181 124 156 183 143 158 141 149 155 162 167 172 35 years old and over ...... 75 149 74 152 238 237 207 184 213 204 201 171 171 Women .......................... 2,311 2,915 3,409 4,013 4,321 4,398 4,483 4,630 4,761 4,792 4,945 5,959 6,065 14 to 17 years old ............ 117 138 136 73 69 93 74 54 66 67 69 98 100 18 and 19 years old ......... 1,140 1,290 1,399 1,318 1,296 1,405 1,358 1,555 1,577 1,585 1,648 2,033 2,027 20 and 21 years old ......... 657 835 966 1,096 1,111 1,137 1,187 1,142 1,237 1,256 1,321 1,642 1,695 22 to 24 years old ............ 231 291 456 608 729 734 828 787 875 852 864 995 1,023 25 to 29 years old ............ 80 185 217 369 455 462 416 466 437 410 399 500 513 30 to 34 years old ............ 28 83 127 231 247 236 213 226 190 218 229 261 272 35 years old and over ...... 59 92 108 319 415 331 409 400 380 403 414 431 435 Part time ........................ 2,765 4,344 4,999 5,998 6,133 6,087 6,023 5,944 6,005 6,182 6,265 6,871 6,942 14 to 17 years old ............ 17 42 38 32 25 65 47 26 14 36 27 35 35 18 and 19 years old ......... 194 340 418 402 507 488 522 588 566 602 587 580 571 20 and 21 years old ......... 233 447 441 610 596 544 595 540 627 617 609 653 667 22 to 24 years old ............ 576 717 844 794 894 729 863 813 772 782 815 973 991 25 to 29 years old ............ 668 1,032 1,209 1,213 1,212 1,222 1,095 1,101 1,016 1,055 1,067 1,356 1,374 30 to 34 years old ............ 388 670 905 935 805 815 727 828 806 813 831 928 961 35 years old and over ...... 689 1,098 1,145 2,012 2,093 2,222 2,174 2,048 2,203 2,278 2,328 2,346 2,342 Men ............................... 1,540 2,222 2,185 2,476 2,535 2,528 2,491 2,436 2,465 2,533 2,554 2,698 2,719 14 to 17 years old ............ 5 18 17 16 7 21 9 5 8 25 15 19 19 18 and 19 years old ......... 84 153 202 191 246 231 258 296 269 280 278 274 270 20 and 21 years old ......... 105 219 201 313 283 263 298 245 267 276 279 304 311 22 to 24 years old ............ 314 358 392 365 365 323 427 350 302 330 357 424 431 25 to 29 years old ............ 456 631 594 539 508 553 494 485 458 464 465 577 583 30 to 34 years old ............ 236 361 397 381 378 337 281 322 369 366 369 376 387 35 years old and over ...... 340 486 382 672 748 801 724 733 791 793 791 723 718 Women .......................... 1,225 2,121 2,814 3,521 3,598 3,558 3,532 3,508 3,540 3,648 3,711 4,173 4,222 14 to 17 years old ............ 12 24 20 17 18 45 39 21 6 11 12 16 16 18 and 19 years old ......... 110 188 215 211 261 257 264 292 297 322 309 306 301 20 and 21 years old ......... 128 228 240 297 313 282 297 295 360 341 330 349 357 22 to 24 years old ............ 262 359 452 429 529 407 436 463 470 452 458 549 560 25 to 29 years old ............ 212 401 616 674 704 669 601 617 558 591 603 779 791 30 to 34 years old ............ 151 309 507 554 427 478 446 506 438 446 462 552 574 35 years old and over ...... 349 612 762 1,340 1,345 1,421 1,450 1,315 1,411 1,485 1,537 1,623 1,623 1 Institutions that were accredited by an agency or association that was recognized by the U. S. Department of Education, or recognized directly by the Secretary of Education.

2 Four year and 2 year degree granting institutions that were participating in Title IV federal financial aid programs. Some data have been revised from previously published figures.

NOTE: Distributions by age are estimates based on samples of the civilian noninstitutional population. Data for 1999 imputed using alternative methods. ( See Guide to Sources for details.) Some data have been revised from previously published figures. Detail may not sum to totals due to rounding.

SOURCE: U. S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Fall Enrollment in Institutions of Higher Education; Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System ( IPEDS), `` Fall Enrollment'' surveys; Projections of Education Statistics to 2011; and U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Current Population Reports, `` Social and Economic Characteristics of Students,'' various years. ( This table was prepared July 2001.) 209 DEGREE GRANTING POSTSECONDARY: ENROLLMENT Table 175.   Total fall enrollment in degree granting institutions, by level, sex, age, and attendance status of student: 1999 Attendance status and age of student All levels Undergraduate First professional Graduate Total Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 All students .......................... 14,791,224 6,490,646 8,300,578 12,681,231 5,559,457 7,121,774 303,190 165,134 138,056 1,806,803 766,055 1,040,748 Under 18 ........................... 384,050 156,547 227,503 383,879 156,467 227,412 23 5 18 148 75 73 18 and 19 ......................... 3,181,505 1,412,654 1,768,851 3,180,477 1,412,267 1,768,210 589 199 390 439 188 251 20 and 21 ......................... 2,872,827 1,307,392 1,565,435 2,851,647 1,298,990 1,552,657 8,702 3,296 5,406 12,478 5,106 7,372 22 to 24 ............................ 2,337,641 1,118,993 1,218,648 1,966,041 963,239 1,002,802 105,976 52,688 53,288 265,624 103,066 162,558 25 to 29 ............................ 2,032,502 941,305 1,091,197 1,372,136 630,729 741,407 113,402 65,732 47,670 546,964 244,844 302,120 30 to 34 ............................ 1,156,537 507,667 648,870 808,791 331,969 476,822 33,140 20,356 12,784 314,606 155,342 159,264 35 to 39 ............................ 887,709 348,054 539,655 672,012 247,940 424,072 15,224 8,907 6,317 200,473 91,207 109,266 40 to 49 ............................ 1,190,706 412,446 778,260 879,723 300,088 579,635 15,217 7,975 7,242 295,766 104,383 191,383 50 to 64 ............................ 441,861 153,520 288,341 323,171 113,230 209,941 4,667 2,220 2,447 114,023 38,070 75,953 65 and over ...................... 77,454 31,470 45,984 70,252 28,035 42,217 270 169 101 6,932 3,266 3,666 Age unknown .................... 228,432 100,598 127,834 173,102 76,503 96,599 5,980 3,587 2,393 49,350 20,508 28,842 Full time ................................. 8,786,494 4,025,721 4,760,773 7,735,075 3,515,869 4,219,206 270,581 146,613 123,968 780,838 363,239 417,599 Under 18 ........................... 123,944 48,858 75,086 123,870 48,820 75,050 22 5 17 52 33 19 18 and 19 ......................... 2,726,244 1,205,902 1,520,342 2,725,397 1,205,585 1,519,812 578 197 381 269 120 149 20 and 21 ......................... 2,319,667 1,059,437 1,260,230 2,301,118 1,051,983 1,249,135 8,574 3,235 5,339 9,975 4,219 5,756 22 to 24 ............................ 1,522,893 758,541 764,352 1,236,780 632,607 604,173 103,084 51,252 51,832 183,029 74,682 108,347 25 to 29 ............................ 953,602 475,124 478,478 573,309 278,429 294,880 103,932 60,332 43,600 276,361 136,363 139,998 30 to 34 ............................ 408,673 189,139 219,534 255,598 104,701 150,897 26,848 16,449 10,399 126,227 67,989 58,238 35 to 39 ............................ 256,753 103,271 153,482 179,883 64,487 115,396 11,028 6,370 4,658 65,842 32,414 33,428 40 to 49 ............................ 283,719 104,558 179,161 197,908 69,453 128,455 9,661 5,036 4,625 76,150 30,069 46,081 50 to 64 ............................ 77,806 29,631 48,175 49,913 18,934 30,979 2,598 1,234 1,364 25,295 9,463 15,832 65 and over ...................... 6,850 3,352 3,498 5,007 2,403 2,604 140 93 47 1,703 856 847 Age unknown .................... 106,343 47,908 58,435 86,292 38,467 47,825 4,116 2,410 1,706 15,935 7,031 8,904 Part time ................................ 6,004,730 2,464,925 3,539,805 4,946,156 2,043,588 2,902,568 32,609 18,521 14,088 1,025,965 402,816 623,149 Under 18 ........................... 260,106 107,689 152,417 260,009 107,647 152,362 1 0 1 96 42 54 18 and 19 ......................... 455,261 206,752 248,509 455,080 206,682 248,398 11 2 9 170 68 102 20 and 21 ......................... 553,160 247,955 305,205 550,529 247,007 303,522 128 61 67 2,503 887 1,616 22 to 24 ............................ 814,748 360,452 454,296 729,261 330,632 398,629 2,892 1,436 1,456 82,595 28,384 54,211 25 to 29 ............................ 1,078,900 466,181 612,719 798,827 352,300 446,527 9,470 5,400 4,070 270,603 108,481 162,122 30 to 34 ............................ 747,864 318,528 429,336 553,193 227,268 325,925 6,292 3,907 2,385 188,379 87,353 101,026 35 to 39 ............................ 630,956 244,783 386,173 492,129 183,453 308,676 4,196 2,537 1,659 134,631 58,793 75,838 40 to 49 ............................ 906,987 307,888 599,099 681,815 230,635 451,180 5,556 2,939 2,617 219,616 74,314 145,302 50 to 64 ............................ 364,055 123,889 240,166 273,258 94,296 178,962 2,069 986 1,083 88,728 28,607 60,121 65 and over ...................... 70,604 28,118 42,486 65,245 25,632 39,613 130 76 54 5,229 2,410 2,819 Age unknown .................... 122,089 52,690 69,399 86,810 38,036 48,774 1,864 1,177 687 33,415 13,477 19,938 Percentage distribution All students 1 ....................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Under 18 ........................... 2.6 2.4 2.7 3.0 2.8 3.2 ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) 18 and 19 ......................... 21.5 21.8 21.3 25.1 25.4 24.8 0.2 0.1 0.3 ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) 20 and 21 ......................... 19.4 20.1 18.9 22.5 23.4 21.8 2.9 2.0 3.9 0.7 0.7 0.7 22 to 24 ............................ 15.8 17.2 14.7 15.5 17.3 14.1 35.0 31.9 38.6 14.7 13.5 15.6 25 to 29 ............................ 13.7 14.5 13.1 10.8 11.3 10.4 37.4 39.8 34.5 30.3 32.0 29.0 30 to 34 ............................ 7.8 7.8 7.8 6.4 6.0 6.7 10.9 12.3 9.3 17.4 20.3 15.3 35 to 39 ............................ 6.0 5.4 6.5 5.3 4.5 6.0 5.0 5.4 4.6 11.1 11.9 10.5 40 to 49 ............................ 8.1 6.4 9.4 6.9 5.4 8.1 5.0 4.8 5.2 16.4 13.6 18.4 50 to 64 ............................ 3.0 2.4 3.5 2.5 2.0 2.9 1.5 1.3 1.8 6.3 5.0 7.3 65 and over ...................... 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.4 Age unknown .................... 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 2.0 2.2 1.7 2.7 2.7 2.8 Full time ................................. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Under 18 ........................... 1.4 1.2 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.8 ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) 18 and 19 ......................... 31.0 30.0 31.9 35.2 34.3 36.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) 20 and 21 ......................... 26.4 26.3 26.5 29.7 29.9 29.6 3.2 2.2 4.3 1.3 1.2 1.4 22 to 24 ............................ 17.3 18.8 16.1 16.0 18.0 14.3 38.1 35.0 41.8 23.4 20.6 25.9 25 to 29 ............................ 10.9 11.8 10.1 7.4 7.9 7.0 38.4 41.2 35.2 35.4 37.5 33.5 30 to 34 ............................ 4.7 4.7 4.6 3.3 3.0 3.6 9.9 11.2 8.4 16.2 18.7 13.9 35 to 39 ............................ 2.9 2.6 3.2 2.3 1.8 2.7 4.1 4.3 3.8 8.4 8.9 8.0 40 to 49 ............................ 3.2 2.6 3.8 2.6 2.0 3.0 3.6 3.4 3.7 9.8 8.3 11.0 50 to 64 ............................ 0.9 0.7 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.7 1.0 0.8 1.1 3.2 2.6 3.8 65 and over ...................... 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 Age unknown .................... 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.5 1.6 1.4 2.0 1.9 2.1 Part time ................................ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Under 18 ........................... 4.3 4.4 4.3 5.3 5.3 5.2 ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) 18 and 19 ......................... 7.6 8.4 7.0 9.2 10.1 8.6 ( 2) ( 2) 0.1 ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) 20 and 21 ......................... 9.2 10.1 8.6 11.1 12.1 10.5 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.3 22 to 24 ............................ 13.6 14.6 12.8 14.7 16.2 13.7 8.9 7.8 10.3 8.1 7.0 8.7 25 to 29 ............................ 18.0 18.9 17.3 16.2 17.2 15.4 29.0 29.2 28.9 26.4 26.9 26.0 30 to 34 ............................ 12.5 12.9 12.1 11.2 11.1 11.2 19.3 21.1 16.9 18.4 21.7 16.2 35 to 39 ............................ 10.5 9.9 10.9 9.9 9.0 10.6 12.9 13.7 11.8 13.1 14.6 12.2 40 to 49 ............................ 15.1 12.5 16.9 13.8 11.3 15.5 17.0 15.9 18.6 21.4 18.4 23.3 50 to 64 ............................ 6.1 5.0 6.8 5.5 4.6 6.2 6.3 5.3 7.7 8.6 7.1 9.6 65 and over ...................... 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 Age unknown .................... 2.0 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.9 1.7 5.7 6.4 4.9 3.3 3.3 3.2 1 Detail may not sum to totals due to rounding.

2 Less than .05 percent.

NOTE: Data are for 4 year and 2 year degree granting institutions that were participating in Title IV federal financial aid programs. Totals may differ from figures reported in other tables because of varying survey methodologies. Data imputed using alternative methods. ( See Guide to Sources for details.)

SOURCE: U. S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System, `` Fall Enrollment, 1999'' survey. ( This table was prepared May 2001.) 210 DEGREE GRANTING POSTSECONDARY: ENROLLMENT Table 176.   Total fall enrollment in degree granting institutions, by type and control of institution, and age and attendance status of student: 1999 Attendance status and age of student All institutions Public institutions Private institutions Total 4 year 2 year Total 4 year 2 year Total 4 year 2 year 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 All students .................................................................................. 14,791,224 9,198,525 5,592,699 11,309,399 5,969,950 5,339,449 3,481,825 3,228,575 253,250 Under 18 ................................................................................... 384,050 141,448 242,602 327,739 88,961 238,778 56,311 52,487 3,824 18 and 19 ................................................................................. 3,181,505 2,009,338 1,172,167 2,450,381 1,335,355 1,115,026 731,124 673,983 57,141 20 and 21 ................................................................................. 2,872,827 1,988,033 884,794 2,190,997 1,347,608 843,389 681,830 640,425 41,405 22 to 24 .................................................................................... 2,337,641 1,617,692 719,949 1,847,353 1,165,268 682,085 490,288 452,424 37,864 25 to 29 .................................................................................... 2,032,502 1,308,181 724,321 1,524,915 838,097 686,818 507,587 470,084 37,503 30 to 34 .................................................................................... 1,156,537 673,099 483,438 866,533 404,425 462,108 290,004 268,674 21,330 35 to 39 .................................................................................... 887,709 465,430 422,279 674,386 266,687 407,699 213,323 198,743 14,580 40 to 49 .................................................................................... 1,190,706 628,682 562,024 912,407 365,433 546,974 278,299 263,249 15,050 50 to 64 .................................................................................... 441,861 208,415 233,446 351,598 122,299 229,299 90,263 86,116 4,147 65 and over .............................................................................. 77,454 18,575 58,879 71,615 12,977 58,638 5,839 5,598 241 Age unknown ............................................................................ 228,432 139,632 88,800 91,475 22,840 68,635 136,957 116,792 20,165 Full time ......................................................................................... 8,786,494 6,642,033 2,144,461 6,224,114 4,292,863 1,931,251 2,562,380 2,349,170 213,210 Under 18 ................................................................................... 123,944 76,400 47,544 91,463 47,127 44,336 32,481 29,273 3,208 18 and 19 ................................................................................. 2,726,244 1,925,433 800,811 2,013,199 1,266,908 746,291 713,045 658,525 54,520 20 and 21 ................................................................................. 2,319,667 1,844,549 475,118 1,670,686 1,232,222 438,464 648,981 612,327 36,654 22 to 24 .................................................................................... 1,522,893 1,259,820 263,073 1,129,291 897,755 231,536 393,602 362,065 31,537 25 to 29 .................................................................................... 953,602 747,826 205,776 638,442 462,030 176,412 315,160 285,796 29,364 30 to 34 .................................................................................... 408,673 298,104 110,569 264,133 169,483 94,650 144,540 128,621 15,919 35 to 39 .................................................................................... 256,753 173,535 83,218 161,829 89,140 72,689 94,924 84,395 10,529 40 to 49 .................................................................................... 283,719 192,420 91,299 175,759 94,816 80,943 107,960 97,604 10,356 50 to 64 .................................................................................... 77,806 51,336 26,470 47,217 23,634 23,583 30,589 27,702 2,887 65 and over .............................................................................. 6,850 4,341 2,509 4,515 2,187 2,328 2,335 2,154 181 Age unknown ............................................................................ 106,343 68,269 38,074 27,580 7,561 20,019 78,763 60,708 18,055 Part time ........................................................................................ 6,004,730 2,556,492 3,448,238 5,085,285 1,677,087 3,408,198 919,445 879,405 40,040 Under 18 ................................................................................... 260,106 65,048 195,058 236,276 41,834 194,442 23,830 23,214 616 18 and 19 ................................................................................. 455,261 83,905 371,356 437,182 68,447 368,735 18,079 15,458 2,621 20 and 21 ................................................................................. 553,160 143,484 409,676 520,311 115,386 404,925 32,849 28,098 4,751 22 to 24 .................................................................................... 814,748 357,872 456,876 718,062 267,513 450,549 96,686 90,359 6,327 25 to 29 .................................................................................... 1,078,900 560,355 518,545 886,473 376,067 510,406 192,427 184,288 8,139 30 to 34 .................................................................................... 747,864 374,995 372,869 602,400 234,942 367,458 145,464 140,053 5,411 35 to 39 .................................................................................... 630,956 291,895 339,061 512,557 177,547 335,010 118,399 114,348 4,051 40 to 49 .................................................................................... 906,987 436,262 470,725 736,648 270,617 466,031 170,339 165,645 4,694 50 to 64 .................................................................................... 364,055 157,079 206,976 304,381 98,665 205,716 59,674 58,414 1,260 65 and over .............................................................................. 70,604 14,234 56,370 67,100 10,790 56,310 3,504 3,444 60 Age unknown ............................................................................ 122,089 71,363 50,726 63,895 15,279 48,616 58,194 56,084 2,110 Percentage distribution All students .................................................................................. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Under 18 ................................................................................... 2.6 1.5 4.3 2.9 1.5 4.5 1.6 1.6 1.5 18 and 19 ................................................................................. 21.5 21.8 21.0 21.7 22.4 20.9 21.0 20.9 22.6 20 and 21 ................................................................................. 19.4 21.6 15.8 19.4 22.6 15.8 19.6 19.8 16.3 22 to 24 .................................................................................... 15.8 17.6 12.9 16.3 19.5 12.8 14.1 14.0 15.0 25 to 29 .................................................................................... 13.7 14.2 13.0 13.5 14.0 12.9 14.6 14.6 14.8 30 to 34 .................................................................................... 7.8 7.3 8.6 7.7 6.8 8.7 8.3 8.3 8.4 35 to 39 .................................................................................... 6.0 5.1 7.6 6.0 4.5 7.6 6.1 6.2 5.8 40 to 49 .................................................................................... 8.1 6.8 10.0 8.1 6.1 10.2 8.0 8.2 5.9 50 to 64 .................................................................................... 3.0 2.3 4.2 3.1 2.0 4.3 2.6 2.7 1.6 65 and over .............................................................................. 0.5 0.2 1.1 0.6 0.2 1.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 Age unknown ............................................................................ 1.5 1.5 1.6 0.8 0.4 1.3 3.9 3.6 8.0 Full time ......................................................................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Under 18 ................................................................................... 1.4 1.2 2.2 1.5 1.1 2.3 1.3 1.2 1.5 18 and 19 ................................................................................. 31.0 29.0 37.3 32.3 29.5 38.6 27.8 28.0 25.6 20 and 21 ................................................................................. 26.4 27.8 22.2 26.8 28.7 22.7 25.3 26.1 17.2 22 to 24 .................................................................................... 17.3 19.0 12.3 18.1 20.9 12.0 15.4 15.4 14.8 25 to 29 .................................................................................... 10.9 11.3 9.6 10.3 10.8 9.1 12.3 12.2 13.8 30 to 34 .................................................................................... 4.7 4.5 5.2 4.2 3.9 4.9 5.6 5.5 7.5 35 to 39 .................................................................................... 2.9 2.6 3.9 2.6 2.1 3.8 3.7 3.6 4.9 40 to 49 .................................................................................... 3.2 2.9 4.3 2.8 2.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.9 50 to 64 .................................................................................... 0.9 0.8 1.2 0.8 0.6 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4 65 and over .............................................................................. 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 Age unknown ............................................................................ 1.2 1.0 1.8 0.4 0.2 1.0 3.1 2.6 8.5 Part time ........................................................................................ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Under 18 ................................................................................... 4.3 2.5 5.7 4.6 2.5 5.7 2.6 2.6 1.5 18 and 19 ................................................................................. 7.6 3.3 10.8 8.6 4.1 10.8 2.0 1.8 6.5 20 and 21 ................................................................................. 9.2 5.6 11.9 10.2 6.9 11.9 3.6 3.2 11.9 22 to 24 .................................................................................... 13.6 14.0 13.2 14.1 16.0 13.2 10.5 10.3 15.8 25 to 29 .................................................................................... 18.0 21.9 15.0 17.4 22.4 15.0 20.9 21.0 20.3 30 to 34 .................................................................................... 12.5 14.7 10.8 11.8 14.0 10.8 15.8 15.9 13.5 35 to 39 .................................................................................... 10.5 11.4 9.8 10.1 10.6 9.8 12.9 13.0 10.1 40 to 49 .................................................................................... 15.1 17.1 13.7 14.5 16.1 13.7 18.5 18.8 11.7 50 to 64 .................................................................................... 6.1 6.1 6.0 6.0 5.9 6.0 6.5 6.6 3.1 65 and over .............................................................................. 1.2 0.6 1.6 1.3 0.6 1.7 0.4 0.4 0.1 Age unknown ............................................................................ 2.0 2.8 1.5 1.3 0.9 1.4 6.3 6.4 5.3 NOTE: Data are for 4 year and 2 year degree granting institutions that were participating in Title IV federal financial aid programs. Totals may differ from figures reported in other tables because of varying survey methodologies. Data imputed using alternative methods. ( See Guide to Sources for details.) Detail may not sum to totals due to rounding SOURCE: U. S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System, `` Fall Enrollment, 1999'' survey. ( This table was prepared May 2001.) 211 DEGREE GRANTING POSTSECONDARY: ENROLLMENT Table 177.   Total fall enrollment in degree granting institutions, by level of enrollment, sex, attendance status, and type and control of institution: 1999 Attendance status, and type and control of institution Total Undergraduate First professional Graduate Total Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Total .............................................. 14,791,224 6,490,646 8,300,578 12,681,231 5,559,457 7,121,774 303,190 165,134 138,056 1,806,803 766,055 1,040,748 Full time ............................................ 8,786,494 4,025,721 4,760,773 7,735,075 3,515,869 4,219,206 270,581 146,613 123,968 780,838 363,239 417,599 Part time ........................................... 6,004,730 2,464,925 3,539,805 4,946,156 2,043,588 2,902,568 32,609 18,521 14,088 1,025,965 402,816 623,149 Total 4 year ...................................... 9,198,525 4,103,297 5,095,228 7,088,696 3,172,167 3,916,529 303,190 165,134 138,056 1,806,639 765,996 1,040,643 Full time ........................................ 6,642,033 3,056,957 3,585,076 5,590,616 2,547,106 3,043,510 270,581 146,613 123,968 780,836 363,238 417,598 Part time ....................................... 2,556,492 1,046,340 1,510,152 1,498,080 625,061 873,019 32,609 18,521 14,088 1,025,803 402,758 623,045 Total 2 year ...................................... 5,592,699 2,387,349 3,205,350 5,592,535 2,387,290 3,205,245       164 59 105 Full time ........................................ 2,144,461 968,764 1,175,697 2,144,459 968,763 1,175,696       2 1 1 Part time ....................................... 3,448,238 1,418,585 2,029,653 3,448,076 1,418,527 2,029,549       162 58 104 Public, total ........................................... 11,309,399 4,941,181 6,368,218 10,110,009 4,431,056 5,678,953 122,885 63,762 59,123 1,076,505 446,363 630,142 Full time ............................................ 6,224,114 2,851,633 3,372,481 5,660,023 2,581,334 3,078,689 116,793 60,602 56,191 447,298 209,697 237,601 Part time ........................................... 5,085,285 2,089,548 2,995,737 4,449,986 1,849,722 2,600,264 6,092 3,160 2,932 629,207 236,666 392,541 Public 4 year .................................... 5,969,950 2,669,629 3,300,321 4,770,724 2,159,563 2,611,161 122,885 63,762 59,123 1,076,341 446,304 630,037 Full time ........................................ 4,292,863 1,983,766 2,309,097 3,728,774 1,713,468 2,015,306 116,793 60,602 56,191 447,296 209,696 237,600 Part time ....................................... 1,677,087 685,863 991,224 1,041,950 446,095 595,855 6,092 3,160 2,932 629,045 236,608 392,437 Public 2 year .................................... 5,339,449 2,271,552 3,067,897 5,339,285 2,271,493 3,067,792       164 59 105 Full time ........................................ 1,931,251 867,867 1,063,384 1,931,249 867,866 1,063,383       2 1 1 Part time ....................................... 3,408,198 1,403,685 2,004,513 3,408,036 1,403,627 2,004,409       162 58 104 Private, total .......................................... 3,481,825 1,549,465 1,932,360 2,571,222 1,128,401 1,442,821 180,305 101,372 78,933 730,298 319,692 410,606 Full time ............................................ 2,562,380 1,174,088 1,388,292 2,075,052 934,535 1,140,517 153,788 86,011 67,777 333,540 153,542 179,998 Part time ........................................... 919,445 375,377 544,068 496,170 193,866 302,304 26,517 15,361 11,156 396,758 166,150 230,608 Private 4 year ................................... 3,228,575 1,433,668 1,794,907 2,317,972 1,012,604 1,305,368 180,305 101,372 78,933 730,298 319,692 410,606 Full time ........................................ 2,349,170 1,073,191 1,275,979 1,861,842 833,638 1,028,204 153,788 86,011 67,777 333,540 153,542 179,998 Part time ....................................... 879,405 360,477 518,928 456,130 178,966 277,164 26,517 15,361 11,156 396,758 166,150 230,608 Private 2 year ................................... 253,250 115,797 137,453 253,250 115,797 137,453             Full time ........................................ 213,210 100,897 112,313 213,210 100,897 112,313             Part time ....................................... 40,040 14,900 25,140 40,040 14,900 25,140             Not for profit, total ............................ 3,051,626 1,334,077 1,717,549 2,182,744 932,126 1,250,618 179,139 100,681 78,458 689,743 301,270 388,473 Full time ........................................ 2,207,401 993,816 1,213,585 1,752,165 768,883 983,282 153,166 85,655 67,511 302,070 139,278 162,792 Part time ....................................... 844,225 340,261 503,964 430,579 163,243 267,336 25,973 15,026 10,947 387,673 161,992 225,681 Not for profit 4 year ...................... 2,989,285 1,307,723 1,681,562 2,120,403 905,772 1,214,631 179,139 100,681 78,458 689,743 301,270 388,473 Full time .................................... 2,160,126 972,280 1,187,846 1,704,890 747,347 957,543 153,166 85,655 67,511 302,070 139,278 162,792 Part time .................................... 829,159 335,443 493,716 415,513 158,425 257,088 25,973 15,026 10,947 387,673 161,992 225,681 Not for profit 2 year ...................... 62,341 26,354 35,987 62,341 26,354 35,987             Full time .................................... 47,275 21,536 25,739 47,275 21,536 25,739             Part time .................................... 15,066 4,818 10,248 15,066 4,818 10,248             For profit, total .................................. 430,199 215,388 214,811 388,478 196,275 192,203 1,166 691 475 40,555 18,422 22,133 Full time ........................................ 354,979 180,272 174,707 322,887 165,652 157,235 622 356 266 31,470 14,264 17,206 Part time ....................................... 75,220 35,116 40,104 65,591 30,623 34,968 544 335 209 9,085 4,158 4,927 For profit 4 year ............................ 239,290 125,945 113,345 197,569 106,832 90,737 1,166 691 475 40,555 18,422 22,133 Full time .................................... 189,044 100,911 88,133 156,952 86,291 70,661 622 356 266 31,470 14,264 17,206 Part time .................................... 50,246 25,034 25,212 40,617 20,541 20,076 544 335 209 9,085 4,158 4,927 For profit 2 year ............................ 190,909 89,443 101,466 190,909 89,443 101,466             Full time .................................... 165,935 79,361 86,574 165,935 79,361 86,574             Part time .................................... 24,974 10,082 14,892 24,974 10,082 14,892               Not available.

NOTE: Data are for 4 year and 2 year degree granting institutions that were participating in Title IV federal financial aid programs. Data imputed using alternative methods. ( See Guide to Sources for details.) SOURCE: U. S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System ( IPEDS), `` Fall Enrollment'' surveys. ( This table was prepared March 2001.) 212 DEGREE GRANTING POSTSECONDARY: ENROLLMENT Table 178.   Total fall enrollment in degree granting institutions, by level of enrollment, sex, attendance status, and type and control of institution: 1998 Attendance status, and type and control of institution Total Undergraduate First professional Graduate Total Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Total .............................................. 14,506,967 6,369,265 8,137,702 12,436,937 5,446,133 6,990,804 302,473 168,846 133,627 1,767,557 754,286 1,013,271 Full time ............................................ 8,563,338 3,933,653 4,629,685 7,538,711 3,428,161 4,110,550 271,049 150,361 120,688 753,578 355,131 398,447 Part time ........................................... 5,943,629 2,435,612 3,508,017 4,898,226 2,017,972 2,880,254 31,424 18,485 12,939 1,013,979 399,155 614,824 Total 4 year ...................................... 9,017,653 4,035,931 4,981,722 6,947,623 3,112,799 3,834,824 302,473 168,846 133,627 1,767,557 754,286 1,013,271 Full time ........................................ 6,477,432 2,997,232 3,480,200 5,452,805 2,491,740 2,961,065 271,049 150,361 120,688 753,578 355,131 398,447 Part time ....................................... 2,540,221 1,038,699 1,501,522 1,494,818 621,059 873,759 31,424 18,485 12,939 1,013,979 399,155 614,824 Total 2 year ...................................... 5,489,314 2,333,334 3,155,980 5,489,314 2,333,334 3,155,980             Full time ........................................ 2,085,906 936,421 1,149,485 2,085,906 936,421 1,149,485             Part time ....................................... 3,403,408 1,396,913 2,006,495 3,403,408 1,396,913 2,006,495             Public, total ........................................... 11,137,769 4,868,698 6,269,071 9,950,212 4,360,935 5,589,277 120,698 63,800 56,898 1,066,859 443,963 622,896 Full time ............................................ 6,100,816 2,800,633 3,300,183 5,547,082 2,532,489 3,014,593 115,210 60,913 54,297 438,524 207,231 231,293 Part time ........................................... 5,036,953 2,068,065 2,968,888 4,403,130 1,828,446 2,574,684 5,488 2,887 2,601 628,335 236,732 391,603 Public 4 year .................................... 5,891,806 2,644,403 3,247,403 4,704,249 2,136,640 2,567,609 120,698 63,800 56,898 1,066,859 443,963 622,896 Full time ........................................ 4,218,990 1,959,198 2,259,792 3,665,256 1,691,054 1,974,202 115,210 60,913 54,297 438,524 207,231 231,293 Part time ....................................... 1,672,816 685,205 987,611 1,038,993 445,586 593,407 5,488 2,887 2,601 628,335 236,732 391,603 Public 2 year .................................... 5,245,963 2,224,295 3,021,668 5,245,963 2,224,295 3,021,668             Full time ........................................ 1,881,826 841,435 1,040,391 1,881,826 841,435 1,040,391             Part time ....................................... 3,364,137 1,382,860 1,981,277 3,364,137 1,382,860 1,981,277             Private, total .......................................... 3,369,198 1,500,567 1,868,631 2,486,725 1,085,198 1,401,527 181,775 105,046 76,729 700,698 310,323 390,375 Full time ............................................ 2,462,522 1,133,020 1,329,502 1,991,629 895,672 1,095,957 155,839 89,448 66,391 315,054 147,900 167,154 Part time ........................................... 906,676 367,547 539,129 495,096 189,526 305,570 25,936 15,598 10,338 385,644 162,423 223,221 Private 4 year ................................... 3,125,847 1,391,528 1,734,319 2,243,374 976,159 1,267,215 181,775 105,046 76,729 700,698 310,323 390,375 Full time ........................................ 2,258,442 1,038,034 1,220,408 1,787,549 800,686 986,863 155,839 89,448 66,391 315,054 147,900 167,154 Part time ....................................... 867,405 353,494 513,911 455,825 175,473 280,352 25,936 15,598 10,338 385,644 162,423 223,221 Private 2 year ................................... 243,351 109,039 134,312 243,351 109,039 134,312             Full time ........................................ 204,080 94,986 109,094 204,080 94,986 109,094             Part time ....................................... 39,271 14,053 25,218 39,271 14,053 25,218             Not for profit, total ............................ 3,004,925 1,318,740 1,686,185 2,152,655 918,393 1,234,262 180,482 104,275 76,207 671,788 296,072 375,716 Full time ........................................ 2,162,158 980,596 1,181,562 1,715,156 754,944 960,212 155,275 89,118 66,157 291,727 136,534 155,193 Part time ....................................... 842,767 338,144 504,623 437,499 163,449 274,050 25,207 15,157 10,050 380,061 159,538 220,523 Not for profit 4 year ...................... 2,939,055 1,290,788 1,648,267 2,086,785 890,441 1,196,344 180,482 104,275 76,207 671,788 296,072 375,716 Full time .................................... 2,111,274 957,212 1,154,062 1,664,272 731,560 932,712 155,275 89,118 66,157 291,727 136,534 155,193 Part time .................................... 827,781 333,576 494,205 422,513 158,881 263,632 25,207 15,157 10,050 380,061 159,538 220,523 Not for profit 2 year ...................... 65,870 27,952 37,918 65,870 27,952 37,918             Full time .................................... 50,884 23,384 27,500 50,884 23,384 27,500             Part time .................................... 14,986 4,568 10,418 14,986 4,568 10,418             For profit, total .................................. 364,273 181,827 182,446 334,070 166,805 167,265 1,293 771 522 28,910 14,251 14,659 Full time ........................................ 300,364 152,424 147,940 276,473 140,728 135,745 564 330 234 23,327 11,366 11,961 Part time ....................................... 63,909 29,403 34,506 57,597 26,077 31,520 729 441 288 5,583 2,885 2,698 For profit 4 year ............................ 186,792 100,740 86,052 156,589 85,718 70,871 1,293 771 522 28,910 14,251 14,659 Full time .................................... 147,168 80,822 66,346 123,277 69,126 54,151 564 330 234 23,327 11,366 11,961 Part time .................................... 39,624 19,918 19,706 33,312 16,592 16,720 729 441 288 5,583 2,885 2,698 For profit 2 year ............................ 177,481 81,087 96,394 177,481 81,087 96,394             Full time .................................... 153,196 71,602 81,594 153,196 71,602 81,594             Part time .................................... 24,285 9,485 14,800 24,285 9,485 14,800               Not available.