  SEQ CHAPTER \h \r 1

UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

WASHINGTON, D.C.  20460

                                                                                OFFICE OF                                                                                PREVENTION, PESTICIDES

                                                                                AND TOXIC SUBSTANCES

MEMORANDUM

DATE:  	Nov 5, 2007

SUBJECT:      Zeta-cypermethrin/cypermethrin.  Acute and Chronic Dietary (Food and Drinking Water) Exposure and Risk Assessments for Section 3 Use of Zeta-cypermethrin on Citrus (Crop Group 10), Oilseed Commodities (Proposed Crop Group 20, except cottonseed), Okra, Safflower, and Wild Rice.

	PC Codes: 109702 & 129064.

	PP#s: 6F7132, 6E7133, and 6F7057

Decision No.: D371717.  DP Barcode: D335224

REVIEWER:	Dennis McNeilly, Chemist

Registration Action Branch 2

Health Effects Division (7509P)

THROUGH:	Sheila Piper, Chemist

		David Soderberg, Chemist

		DE SAC

Health Effects Division (7509P)

and

Christina Swartz, Chief

Registration Action Branch 2

Health Effects Division (7509P)

TO:		Barbara Madden, Team Leader

		Risk Integration Minor Use and Emergency Response Branch

		Registration Division (7505P)

Acute and chronic dietary exposure estimates were prepared to support the Section 3 uses of the insecticide zeta-cypermethrin on Citrus (Crop Group 10), Oilseed crops (proposed Crop Group 20; except cottonseed or the pending Subgroup 20C), safflower, okra, and wild rice grain.  Zeta-cypermethrin and cypermethrin uses are considered together in this analysis.  Zeta-cypermethrin is an enriched isomer (S) of cypermethrin and no distinction is made between cypermethrin and zeta-cypermethrin by the EPA accepted analytical enforcement method.  Zeta-cypermethrin is a combination of eight stereoisomers with the four less insecticidally active isomers at a concentration of 1-2% each.  Cypermethrin has the same eight isomers with concentrations ranging from 11-14% for each of the isomers (including the less insecticidally active isomers).

Acute and chronic dietary risk assessments were conducted using the Dietary Exposure Evaluation Model (DEEM-FCID™, Version 2.03) that uses food consumption data from the USDA’s Continuing Surveys of Food Intakes by Individuals (CSFII) from 1994-1996 and 1998.  A cancer dietary analysis was not performed because although cypermethrin/ zeta-cypermethrin is considered a possible human carcinogen, the risk assessment based on chronic effects is considered protective of cancer effects.

Summary

This analysis uses exposure refinements developed in two recent DEEM analyses for cypermethrin (D293419, W. Donovan, 11/16/2005) and zeta-cypermethrin (D328163, Dennis McNeilly, 7/12/2006).  The acute analysis is based on tolerance level or HED-recommended tolerance level residues to support the proposed Section 3 uses, 100% crop treated, and empirically derived processing factors where available.

Anticipated residues derived from USDA Pesticide Data Program (PDP) monitoring data, field trial data, empirical processing factors, and percent crop treated estimates were all used in these previous chronic assessments for cypermethrin and zeta-cypermethrin and they are used in the current chronic analysis.  In a few cases, percent crop TREATED data used in these previous chronic assessments were older than 5 years old and this chronic analysis was conducted assuming 100% crop treated for these commodities.  A few tolerance level residues are assumed in the chronic assessment because a refined assessment was not available for that commodity.

Acute Dietary Exposure Results and Characterization.  The acute dietary exposure estimates for food and drinking water are below HED’s level of concern.  The acute exposure for the general population is 30% of the aPAD at the 95th percentile of exposure.  The most highly exposed population subgroup for acute toxicity is children 1-2 years old at 54% of the aPAD at the 95th percentile of exposure.

Chronic Dietary Exposure Results and Characterization.  The chronic dietary exposure estimates for food and drinking water are below HED’s level of concern.  The chronic exposure for the general U.S. population is 1% of the cPAD.  The most highly exposed population subgroup for chronic toxicity after this refinement is children 1-2 years old, at 3% of the cPAD.  The chronic dietary exposure has been refined to this extent because the chronic dietary exposure is also used to evaluate the aggregate exposure.

I.	Introduction

Dietary risk assessment incorporates both exposure and toxicity of a given pesticide.  For acute and chronic assessments, the risk is expressed as a percentage of a maximum acceptable dose (i.e., the dose which HED has concluded will result in no unreasonable adverse health effects).  This dose is referred to as the population adjusted dose (PAD).  The PAD is equivalent to point of departure (POD, NOAEL, LOAEL, e.g.) divided by the required uncertainty or safety factors.

For acute and non-cancer chronic exposures, HED is concerned when estimated dietary risk exceeds 100% of the PAD.  HED is generally concerned when estimated cancer risk exceeds one in one million. References which discuss the acute and chronic risk assessments in more detail are available on the EPA/pesticides web site:  “Available Information on Assessing Exposure from Pesticides, A User’s Guide,” 21-JUN-2000, web link:      HYPERLINK "http://www.epa.gov/fedrgstr/EPA-PEST/2000/July/Day-12/6061.pdf"  http://www.epa.gov/fedrgstr/EPA-PEST/2000/July/Day-12/6061.pdf  ; or see SOP 99.6 (20-AUG-1999).

The most recent DEEM analysis for cypermethrin/zeta-cypermethrin was Dennis McNeilly’s  June 11, 2007 analysis (D339064), which used Version 2.03 of the DEEM software with the 1994-1998 consumption data.  In those analyses, partially refined chronic dietary exposure was conducted in order to determine the exposure and risk resulting from the use of cypermethrin and zeta-cypermethrin for the crops listed in 40 CFR §180.418 and to support  a Section 18 quarantine use on citrus and ornamentals in Texas.  Anticipated residues were used for citrus and citrus commodities (oil and juice) in the chronic analysis.  The acute analysis was unrefined, i.e., tolerance level or HED-recommended tolerance level residues and 100% crop treated were assumed.

Acute Dietary Exposure Inputs

The acute dietary analysis was conducted using established tolerance level residues and HED-recommended temporary tolerance levels for the proposed Section 3 uses on citrus (Crop Group 10); oil seed commodities, Oilseed crops (proposed Crop Group 20; except cottonseed or the pending Subgroup 20C); safflower, okra, and wild rice.  HED assumed 100% crop treated for all commodities in the acute dietary analysis, including the proposed new Section 3 uses.    SEQ CHAPTER \h \r 1 Drinking water was incorporated directly in the dietary assessments.  Estimated surface water and ground water concentrations were modeled using the PRZM/EXAMS and SCI-GROW models.  The acute drinking water concentration of 1.0 ppb was provided in EFED’s Feb 8, 2007 review (J. Melendez; D334937).

Chronic Dietary Exposure Inputs

For registered uses, anticipated residues from previous analyses for cypermethrin (D293419; 11/16/2005; William Donovan) and /zeta-cypermethrin (D328163; 7/12/2006; Dennis McNeilly) were used in this analysis.  Residue values cited in the previous dietary analysis (D293419) include the percent crop treated evaluation directly into the anticipated residue. HED used anticipated residues (Table 2) for the proposed section 3 uses and also updated anticipated residues estimates which were based on percent crop treated information and/or PDP data more than 5 years old.  The chronic surface drinking water concentration of  0.013 ppb was provided in EFED’s Feb 8, 2007 review (J. Melendez; D334937).

For those commodities without a registered cypermethrin/zeta-cypermethrin use and tolerance, it was assumed that they would be treated in a food handling establishment (100% treated) and an anticipated residue of ½ the LOD (0.05 ppm) was assumed for all these commodities.

II.	Residue Information

Tolerances are established for residues of cypermethrin per se in or on a variety of crops as listed under 40 CFR §180.418(a)(1), while tolerances for zeta-cypermethrin  per se are listed under 40 CFR 180.418(a)(2).    SEQ CHAPTER \h \r 1 The Metabolism Assessment Review Committee (MARC) determined that the residue of concern for enforcement and dietary risk assessment purposes is zeta-cypermethrin  plus the four inactive R-isomers in plants, livestock, and drinking water (D269584, Y. Donovan, 03-NOV-2000).

Anticipated residue levels are utilized for most crops in the chronic analysis.  These anticipated residues were derived from previous analyses for cypermethrin (D293419; 11/16/2005; William Donovan) and/or zeta-cypermethrin (D328163; 7/12/2006; Dennis McNeilly).   Updated anticipated residues were calculated for Crop Subgroups 6A and 6B using 2004/2005 Pesticide Program Data (PDP) data and assuming 100% CT, for eggplant using 2003/2004 PDP data and assuming 100% CT,  for lettuce using 2004/2005 PDP data and 26% CT, for tomato using 2003/2004 PDP data and 1% CT, for Bell peppers using 2004 PDP data and assuming 100% CT, for Crop Subgroups 4A and 4B using 2003/2004 PDP data and assuming 100% CT, for broccoli using 2001 PDP data and 6% CT, for cauliflower using 2001 PDP data and 13% CT, for mustard greens using 2002/2003 PDP data and 8% CT, for collards using 2002/2003 PDP data and 9% CT, and for kale using 2002/2003 PDP data and 13% CT.  100% percent crop treated was assumed for all the proposed new uses (see Table 2).

Reassessed tolerance levels from the residue chemistry chapter (Residue Chemistry Chapter of the RED, D289422, W. Donovan, 9/25/2003) were used in the acute analyses.

For crops registered for use with both cypermethrin and zeta-cypermethrin, no attempt was made to combine residues from separate treatments because of label restrictions that limit the maximum seasonal total of cypermethrin plus zeta-cypermethrin to equal the maximum seasonal total for cypermethrin use alone.

SECTION 3  TOLERANCES

Tolerances are listed in 40 CFR §180.418 (a)(1) in terms of residues of cypermethrin per se, while those in 40 CFR§180.418(a)(2) are expressed in terms of zeta-cypermethrin.  The analytical enforcement method does not distinguish between zeta-cypermethrin and cypermethrin.

  The tolerances for existing uses (40 CFR §180.418) of cypermethrin and zeta-cypermethrin and the HED-recommended tolerance levels for the proposed Section 3 uses in Table 1 are used for the acute analysis.  The chronic analysis is based on anticipated (average) residues used in the last dietary analysis for most commodities.  The anticipated residues used in the chronic analysis are in Table 2.

                       Table 1.  Tolerances for Proposed Section 3 Uses.

Commodity	Recommended Tolerance (ppm)	Comments;

Correct Commodity Definition

Fruit, citrus, group 10	0.35	Adequate residue data are available on oranges, lemons and grapefruit.  The tolerance was calculated using the tolerance harmonization spreadsheet and the residue data from grapefruits, which had the highest residues of the three representative crops.

Citrus, dried pulp	1.8	Considering processing factors for citrus dried pulp (9x) and oil (19x) and the HAFT residues of 0.20 ppm from the citrus field trials, the maximum expected residues in dried pulp and oil would be 1.8 and 3.8 ppm, respectively.

Citrus, oil	4.0

	Okra	0.2	Adequate residue data are available on fruiting vegetables.  These data will be translated to support a separate tolerance on okra at the same level.

Safflower	0.2	Adequate residue data are available.

Safflower, seed

Rice, wild, grain	1.5	Adequate residue data are available on rice.  These data will be translated to support a separate tolerance on wild rice at the same level.

Oilseed commodities

(proposed Subgroup 20A):

Borage, seed

Crambe, seed

Cuphea, seed

Echium, seed

Flax, seed (see note)

Gold of pleasure, seed

Hare's-ear mustard, seed

Lesquerella, seed

Lunaria, seed

Meadowfoam, seed

Milkweed, seed

Mustard, seed

Oil radish, seed

Poppy, seed

Sesame, seed

Sweet rocket, seed

Oilseed commodities

(proposed Subgroup 20B):

Castor oil plant, seed

Chinese tallowtree, seed

Euphorbia, seed

Evening primrose, seed

Jojoba, seed

Niger seed, seed

Rose hip, seed

Stokes aster, seed

Tallowwood, seed

Tea oil plant, seed

Vernonia, seed

0.2

0.2	Adequate residue data are available for canola (Subgroup 20A) and sunflower (Subgroup 20B).  These data will be translated to support separate tolerances for each oilseed commodity at the same level.  (Note: Flax seed has a Section 18  temporary tolerance.)

Subgroup 20B

Castor oil plant, refined oil

Chinese tallowtree, refined oil

Euphorbia, refined oil

Evening primrose, refined oil

Jojoba, refined oil

Niger seed, refined oil

Rose hip, refined oil

Stokes aster, refined oil

Tallowwood, refined oil

Tea oil plant, refined oil

Vernonia, refined oil	0.4	Adequate processing data are available for sunflower.  These data will be translated to support separate tolerances for all Subgroup 20B oilseed commodities at the same level.  HED has previously recommended for a 0.4 ppm tolerance for Sunflower, refined oil.  A tolerance is not needed for:  safflower, refined oil.

(Note: These commodities are not in DEEM/FCID, they are listed for completeness.)

                          Table 2.  Anticipated Residues for Use in the Chronic Dietary Analysis.

RAC	Data Source 	# Samples/

# Detects	LOD

(ppm)	Avg % CT	Residue

Citrus (Crop Group 10)

Oranges

Lemons

Grapefruit

(Other Citrus)

Orange FT

  24/24

     0.01

     100

  0.10

	Lemon FT	  10/14	     0.01	     100	  0.07

	Grapefruit FT	  14/14	     0.01	     100	  0.12

	                                         Use grapefruit FT data

                                  (For peel use tolerance level residue.)

Citrus oil	                               (AR for raw commodity) x 0.33 (processing factor)

Crop Subgroup 6A & 6B, Green bean	2004/2005 Green bean fresh	  514/8	     0.015	   100	0.0078

Eggplant	2003/2004 Tomato PDP data	  1486/0	     0.057	   100	0.0285

Food Handling Establishments (FHE) 	FHE FT	    24/0

(composite meal samples)  	      0.05	   100	0.025

Lettuce, head	2004/2005 Letuce PDP data	   424/0	0.03 – 0.342	    26 0.013

Lettuce, leaf	2004/2005 Lettuce PDP data	670/107	0.03 – 0.342	    26 0.043

Safflower seed	Safflower FT	  4/14	      0.05	   100	0.065

Oilseed commodities

(except cottonseed):

  Canola (Flax& Sesame)

  Sunflower   (other  20B oilseeds)

  Safflower

FT data

Canola Sunflower

Safflower

14/3

30/18

16/16

      0.014

      0.01

      0.01

   100

   100

   100

0.025

0.065

0.04

Okra/Crop Group 8,

tomato	2003/2004 Tomato PDP data	1486/0	      0.057	   100

       1	0.0285

0.0003

Pepper, bell

	2004 PDP Sweet Bell Pepper	558/0	0.0514	   100	0.0257

Subgroup 4A:  Spinach	2002/2003 Spinach PDP	   1099/116	    0.03	       2	0.0432

Subgroup 4A  & 4B (Other than spinach and lettuce)	2002/2003 Spinach PDP    1099/116	    0.03	   100	0.0566

Subgroup

   5A

  Brocolli

  Cauliflower

  Others	2001 Broccoli PDP	    1457/0	0.016-0.035

       6

     13

   100

0.001

0.003

0.0175

Subgroup 5B

 Mustard Greens

 Collards

 Kale

 Others	2002/2003 Spinach PDP 	 1099/116	    0 .03

      8

      9

    13

   100

0.0435

0.0436

0.0437

0.0566

Wild Rice	Rice FT	   44/44	    0.02	   100	0.54

*  -  Processing factor for citrus oil.  Grapefruit RAC was used to calculate the AR because it had the highest average residue, i.e., 0.12 ppm.  ** Juice processing factor.

Residue Data used for Acute, Chronic, and/or Cancer Assessments:

Acute analysis:  The acute dietary analysis was based on tolerance-level (including RED reassessed tolerances) and HED-recommended tolerance levels for citrus (Crop Group 10), oilseed commodities (proposed Crop Subgroups 20A and 20B), safflower, okra and wild rice for the proposed Section 3 uses.  100% crop treated was assumed for all commodities including citrus, oilseeds, safflower, okra, and wild rice.  Empirical processing factors were used where available; otherwise, DEEM default processing factors were used.

Chronic analysis:  A recent dietary analysis was conducted to support the registration of new uses for zeta-cypermethrin (D328163; Dennis McNeilly; July 12, 2006).  That analysis involved extensive refinement in the chronic exposure analysis and it included utilization of percent crop treated information as described in Attachment 5.  HED-recommended tolerance levels for citrus, oilseed commodities (pending Crop Group 20, except subgroup 20C), safflower, okra and wild rice were used, and 100% crop treated was assumed for citrus, oilseed commodities (except subgroup 20C), safflower, okra, and wild rice.  Empirical processing factors were used where available; otherwise, DEEM default processing factors were used.  For those commodities without a registered cypermethrin/zeta-cypermethrin use and tolerance, it was assumed that they would be treated in a food handling establishment (100% treated) and an anticipated residue of ½ the LOD (0.05 ppm) was assumed for all these commodities.

PROCESSING FACTORS

CITRUS PROCESSING.  The maximum residue observed was 0.32 ppm for dried pulp and 0.63 ppm for orange oil. No detectable residues were found in the juice samples, whole fruit with peel removed, or any processed control samples. When compared to an average residue of 0.03 ppm in the whole fruit and 0.57 ppm in the orange oil yields a concentration factor of 19X. There was no concentration in the orange juice samples; the samples had non-detectable residues (<0.01 ppm).

OILSEEDS.  For sunflower seed commodities cypermethrin did not concentrate in the meal but did in the refined oil by a factor of 1.4.  Multiplying the concentration factor by the highest field trial residue (PP# 1F3994, D165012, J. Herndon, 9/17/91) gives 0.31 ppm (1.4 x 0.22 ppm = 0.31 ppm) which is more than the 0.2 ppm recommended tolerance for sunflower seed.  Therefore, a separate tolerance was recommended for sunflower refined oil at 0.4 ppm.  This tolerance level residue is used for the acute analysis for sunflower and is appropriate for other Subgroup 20B commodities, except safflower, which has residue data and processing data available.

    Table 3.  Processing Factors for Proposed

                         Section 3  Uses

       RAC	Processed Commodity	Concentration Factor

Citrus	Oil	         19X

	Juice	         0.33X

Oilseeds (proposed Crop Group 20, except safflower below)	Refined oil, Subgroup 20A	         1.4X

	Refined oil, Subgroup 20B	         1.4X

Safflower

(Subgroup 20B)	Refined oil	         1X

SECONDARY RESIDUES IN MEAT, MILK, POULTRY AND EGGS

The uses of zeta-cypermethrin on citrus, oilseed commodities (except cottonseed), safflower, okra and wild rice grain are not expected to increase the dietary burden to dairy cows, beef cattle, chicken or swine.  While according to HED Guidelines dried citrus pulp could be used up to a maximum 20% in the feed for beef and dairy cattle it is not used as a feed for poultry or swine.

Dried citrus pulp could be used as an animal feed item for beef cattle and dairy cows; however, based on the low average residue levels (0.07 - 0.12  ppm) in citrus for studies, the potential contribution to the dietary burden from dried citrus pulp is considered to be very small.  While safflower meal and refined oil are animal feed items (10% for beef/dairy and 25% for poultry/swine), there are already registered uses for cypermethrin/zeta-cypermethrin on canola, cotton, and sunflower.  These commodities have higher or comparable residues in animal feed items and are also used to approximately the same extent as animal feed items.  Tolerance-level canola residues were used to estimate the animal dietary burdens in the last dietary evaluation for cypermethrin/zeta-cypermethrin.  The addition of dried citrus pulp and safflower meal would not significantly change this evaluation and the estimates in the previous DEEM analysis will also be used in this evaluation.

Tolerances are listed in 40 CFR §180.418 (a)(1) in terms of residues of cypermethrin per se, while those in 40 CFR§180.418(a)(2) are expressed in terms of zeta-cypermethrin.  The analytical enforcement method does not distinguish between zeta-cypermethrin and cypermethrin.  Table 4 summarizes the reevaluated tolerances for cypermethrin and zeta-cypermethrin animal commodities (D289424; 10/23/2003; William Donovan).

Table 4.  Cypermethrin/Zeta-cypermethrin Tolerances for Meat, Milk, Poultry

                and Eggs (as Reevaluated in the Cypermethrin RED).

Commodity	Current Tolerance (ppm)	Tolerance Reassessment (ppm)	Comment

Cattle, fat	0.05	1.0

	Cattle, meat	0.05	0.2

	Cattle, mbyp	0.05	0.05

	Goats, fat	0.05	1.0

	Goats, meat	0.05	0.2

	Goats, mbyp	0.05	0.05

	Hogs, fat	0.05	0.1

	Hogs, meat	0.05	0.05

	Hogs, mbyp*	0.05	--	Remove

Horses, fat	0.05	1.0

	Horses, meat	0.05	0.2

	Horses, mybp	0.05	0.05

	Milk	0.05	2.5	[Milk, fat (reflecting 0.10 in whole milk)]

Sheep, fat	0.05	1.0

	Sheep, meat	0.05	0.2

	Sheep, mbyp	0.05	0.05

	Tolerances that need to be proposed under 40 CFR 180.418(a)(1)

Egg

0.05

	Poulty, fat

0.05

	Poultry, meat

0.05

	Tolerances that need revision under 40 CFR 180.418 (a)(2)2

Hog, fat	1.0	0.1

	Hog, meat	0.2	0.05

	Hog, meat byproducts *	0.05	--	Remove

Poultry, meat byproducts *	0.05	--	Remove

*  Tolerances were entered into acute DEEM file as tolerances not yet deleted

    from 40 CFR.

The reassessed tolerances were used for the acute dietary analysis.  The chronic analysis will continue to use the anticipated residues derived in the last DEEM analysis.

  Drinking Water Data

The drinking water values used in the dietary risk assessment were provided by the Environmental Fate and Effects Division (EFED) in the following memorandum: “Tier I Estimated Environmental Concentrations of zeta-cypermethrin and Cypermethrin for the Use in the Human Health Risk Assessment:  IR-4 Petition for the Use of the Chemical on Okra, Wild Rice, Safflower, and Citrus (Group 10)”.  (J. Melendez; D334937; Feb 8, 2007) and incorporated directly into this dietary assessment.  Water residues were incorporated in the DEEM-FCID food categories “water, direct, all sources” and “water, indirect, all sources.”

Based on an inspection of the uses for zeta-cypermethrin and cypermethrin, it was determined that the use of cypermethrin on cotton is the use with the major exposure, and, therefore, the drinking waters assessment results do not change from the previous one.  The maximum application rate per season of zeta-cypermethrin is 0.3 lb a.i./A/season, while the maximum application rate of cypermethrin is 0.6 lb a.i./A/season.  Therefore, the drinking waters assessment for cypermethrin covers both, zeta-cypermethrin, and cypermethrin.

The Estimated Drinking Water Concentrations (EDWCs) for cypermethrin were calculated based on a maximum application rate of 0.6 lb a.i./A/season of cypermethrin. The acute drinking water concentration in surface water is 1.04 ppb of cypermethrin, based on applications of the chemical to cotton.  The cancer/chronic drinking water concentration is 0.013 ppb (based on applications of cotton, with the highest application rate).  The SCI-GROW generated EDWC is 0.0036 ppb of cypermethrin, which is recommended for use, both for acute and chronic exposures.  Table 5 provides a summary of the Tier II modeled drinking water concentrations.

Table 5.  Maximum Tier II Estimated Drinking Water Concentrations (EDWCs) for drinking water risk assessment based on aerial application of cypermethrin on cotton.

DRINKING WATER SOURCE (MODEL USED) 	USE (rate modeled)	MAXIMUM ESTIMATED DRINKING WATER CONCENTRATION  (EDWC)  ( ppb)

Groundwater

 (SCI-GROW)	Cotton (0.6 lb. a.i./A/season)	Acute and Chronic	       0.0036

Surface water  (PRZM/EXAMS)	NC cotton (0.6 lb. a.i./A/season)	Acute	       1.04

	NC cotton (0.6 lb. a.i./A/season)	Chronic	                 0.013

The model and its description are available at the EPA internet site:   HYPERLINK "http://www.epa.gov/oppefed1/models/water/"  http://www.epa.gov/oppefed1/models/water/ .

IV.	DEEM-FCID™ Program and Consumption Information

Zeta-cypermethrin/cypermethrin acute and chronic dietary exposure assessments were conducted using the Dietary Exposure Evaluation Model software with the Food Commodity Intake Database (DEEM-FCID™, Version 2.03), which incorporates consumption data from USDA’s Continuing Surveys of Food Intakes by Individuals (CSFII), 1994-1996 and 1998.  The 1994-96, 98 data are based on the reported consumption of more than 20,000 individuals over two non-consecutive survey days.  Foods “as consumed” (e.g., apple pie) are linked to EPA-defined food commodities (e.g. apples, peeled fruit - cooked; fresh or N/S; baked; or wheat flour - cooked; fresh or N/S, baked) using publicly available recipe translation files developed jointly by USDA/ARS and EPA.  For chronic exposure assessment, consumption data are averaged for the entire U.S. population and within population subgroups, but for acute exposure assessment are retained as individual consumption events.  Based on analysis of the 1994-96, 98 CSFII consumption data, which took into account dietary patterns and survey respondents, HED concluded that it is most appropriate to report risk for the following population subgroups: the general U.S. population, all infants (<1 year old), children 1-2, children 3-5, children 6-12, youth 13-19, adults 20-49, females 13-49, and adults 50+ years old.

For chronic dietary exposure assessment, an estimate of the residue level in each food or food-form (e.g., orange or orange juice) on the food commodity residue list is multiplied by the average daily consumption estimate for that food/food form to produce a residue intake estimate.  The resulting residue intake estimate for each food/food form is summed with the residue intake estimates for all other food/food forms on the commodity residue list to arrive at the total average estimated exposure.  Exposure is expressed in mg/kg body weight/day and as a percent of the cPAD.  This procedure is performed for each population subgroup.

For acute exposure assessments, individual one-day food consumption data are used on an individual-by-individual basis.  The reported consumption amounts of each food item can be multiplied by a residue point estimate and summed to obtain a total daily pesticide exposure for a deterministic exposure assessment, or “matched” in multiple random pairings with residue values and then summed in a probabilistic assessment.  The resulting distribution of exposures is expressed as a percentage of the aPAD on both a user (i.e., only those who reported eating relevant commodities/food forms) and a per-capita (i.e., those who reported eating the relevant commodities as well as those who did not) basis.  In accordance with HED policy, per capita exposure and risk are reported for all tiers of analysis.  However, for tiers 1 and 2, any significant differences in user vs. per capita exposure and risk are specifically identified and noted in the risk assessment.

V.	Toxicological Information

The toxicology database for zeta-cypermethrin/cypermethrin is complete, and there are no data gaps.  The scientific quality is relatively high, and the toxicity profile of zeta-cypermethrin can be characterized for all effects, including potential developmental, reproductive, neurotoxic, carcinogenic, and mutagenic effects.

The database was evaluated most recently in HED’s Risk Assessment for the Section 3 use of zeta-cypermethrin on various crops (Memo, D. McNeilly; Nov 29, 2006).  Toxicological endpoints for zeta-cypermethrin/cypermethrin are summarized in Table 6.  An FQPA safety factor of 1X is appropriate for zeta-cypermethrin.

  SEQ CHAPTER \h \r 1

Table 6.  Summary of Toxicological Doses and Endpoints for Zeta-cypermethrin/

                       cypermethrin for Use in Dietary Exposure Assessment

Exposure

Scenario	Dose Used in Risk

Assessment, UF	Hazard and Exposure Based  on FQPA Safety Factor	Study and Toxicological Effects

Acute Dietary

General US pop including infants and children.	NOAEL = 10.0 mg/kg/day

UF = 100

Acute RfD = 0.1 mg/kg/day	FQPA SF = 1X

aPAD =0.1 mg/kg/day	Acute mammalian neurotoxicity. Clinical signs of neurotoxicity and changes in the FOB at the LOAEL of 50 mg/kg.

Chronic Dietary

All populations	NOAEL= 6.0 mg/kg/day

UF = 100

Chronic RfD = 0.06 mg/kg/day

	FQPA SF = 1X

cPAD = 0.06 mg/kg/day	Chronic feeding study – dog.  Clinical signs of neurotoxicity and mortality in males, and decreased body weights and body weight gains in females at the LOAEL of 20.4 mg/kg/day.

Cancer	Classification: Category C (possible human carcinogen), no quantitation required.  The risk assessment based on chronic effects is considered protective of cancer effects.

UF = uncertainty factor, FQPA SF = Any additional safety factor retained to account for data deficiencies or residual concerns unique to the FQPA, NOAEL = no observed adverse effect level, LOAEL = lowest observed adverse effect level, PAD = population adjusted dose (a = acute, c = chronic) RfD = reference dose, MOE = margin of exposure, LOC = level of concern, NA = not applicable, FOB = Functional Observational Battery.

VI.	Results/Discussion (Includes Water +Food)

  The DEEM-FCID™ analyses estimate the dietary exposure of the U.S. population and various population subgroups.  The results reported in the Tables 4 and 5 below are for the general U.S. Population, all infants (<1 year old), children 1-2, children 3-5, children 6-12, youth 13-19, females 13-49, adults 20-49, and adults 50+ years.

Results of Acute Dietary Exposure Analysis

The acute dietary analysis was conducted using existing and reassessed (RED) tolerance level residues and HED-recommended tolerance levels for the proposed Section 3 uses.  HED assumed 100% crop treated for all commodities in the acute dietary analysis.    SEQ CHAPTER \h \r 1 Drinking water was incorporated directly in the dietary assessment for drinking water generated by the PRZM/EXAMS and SCI-GROW models.  The acute drinking water concentration of 1.04 ppb was provided in EFED’s Feb 8, 2006 review (Jose Luis Melendez; D334937).

The acute dietary analysis is considered very conservative.  The overall acute dietary risks from residues in foods at the 95% percentile of exposure are reported because the analysis was unrefined.  The results of the acute dietary exposure analysis are reported in Table 7 below.  The estimated risks from acute dietary exposures of cypermethrin/zeta-cypermethrin, as represented by the % aPAD are below HED’s level of concern (<100% aPAD) for the U.S. population and all population subgroups, including infants and children.

Table 7.  Results of Acute Dietary (Food and Drinking Water) Exposure Analysis Using

                DEEM FCID

Population Subgroup	aPAD (mg/kg/day)	95th Percentile	99th Percentile 99.9th Percentile

Exposure (mg/kg/day)	% aPAD	Exposure (mg/kg/day)	% aPAD	Exposure (mg/kg/day)	% aPAD

General U.S. Population	0.1	0.029870	30	0.050758	51	0.093548	94

All Infants (< 1 year old)	0.1	0.040684	41	0.084560	85	0.192463	192

Children 1-2 years old	0.1	0.052877	53	0.088689	89	0.206498	207

Children 3-5 years old	0.1	0.046825	47	0.075708	76	0.180913	181

Children 6-12 years old	0.1	0.032416	32	0.049766	50	0.090389	90

Youth 13-19 years old	0.1	0.024646	25	0.042246	42	0.071721	72

Adults 20-49 years old	0.1	0.025279	25	0.045186	45	0.072461	72

Adults 50+ years old	0.1	0.026446	26	0.044999	45	0.070320	70

Females 13-49 years old 	0.1	0.026131	26	0.045459	46	0.073075	73

*  %PADs to 2 significant figures

Results of Chronic Dietary Exposure Analysis

The results of the chronic dietary exposure analysis are reported in Table 8 below.  The estimated risks from chronic dietary exposures of cypermethrin/zeta-cypermethrin, as represented by the % cPAD are below HED’s level of concern (<100% cPAD) for the U.S. population and all population subgroups, including infants and children.

Table 8.  Results of Chronic Dietary Exposure Analysis

Using DEEM FCID.

Population Subgroup	Chronic (0.06 mg/kg/day)	Cancer

	Dietary Exposure

(mg/kg/day)	% cPAD	Dietary Exposure

(mg/kg/day)	Risk

General U.S. Population	0.000454	<1.0	N/A	N/A

All Infants (< 1 year old)	0.000943	2.0

Children 1-2 years old	0.001496	3.0

Children 3-5 years old	0.001176	2.0

Children 6-12 years old	0.000630	1.0

Youth 13-19 years old	0.000286	<1.0

Adults 20-49 years old	0.000333	<1.0

Adults 50+ years old	0.000415	<1.0

Females 13-49 years old	0.000344	<1.0

VII.	Characterization of Inputs/Outputs

The residue data used in the analysis of the proposed Section 3 uses were based on field trial data for citrus and safflower.  Okra, Oilseed commodites (except cottonseed), and wild rice used data translated from other commodities to support the tolerance and to estimate residues, assuming 100% crop treated for these commodities.  The residue data are adequate to support tolerances.  The studies were conducted according to the most recent guidelines recommendations.  The tolerances are based on real residues that were determined in field trial studies reflecting the maximum use rate allowed on the proposed label, with the proposed minimum preharvest interval (PHI).

Monitoring data were used not used for the proposed Section 3 uses on citrus, oilseeds (except cottonseed), safflower, okra or wild rice; however, extensive use of monitoring data was made in the chronic analysis for existing uses.  These data were discussed in detail in the original review (D239419; Nov 16, 2005; William Donovan).  Experimentally-determined processing factors were used where appropriate.   Otherwise, DEEM default processing factors were used.  Usage data were available for many existing crop uses.  Usage data were used only for the chronic analysis.  100% crop treated was assumed for the Section 3 uses on citrus, oilseeds (except cottonseed), safflower, okra, and wild rice.

VIII.	Conclusions

The Tier I acute dietary exposure analyses for residues of cypermethrin/zeta-cypermethin are conservative estimates of the dietary exposure using tolerance level residues and 100% crop treated for all commodities.  Results reported at the 95th percentile should be used for risk assessment purposes because the exposure in unrefined.  As previously stated, HED is concerned when dietary risk exceeds 100% of the aPAD.  The results reported in Tables 4 and 5 are for the general U. S. population, all infants (<1 year old), children 1-2, children 3-5, children 6-12, youth 13-19, females 13-49, adults 20-49 and adults 50+.

A refined chronic dietary exposure analysis for residues of cypermethrin/zeta-cypermethrin was conducted that used anticipated residues, USDA Pesticide Data Program (PDP) monitoring data, and percent crop treated as appropriate.  The estimated risks from acute and chronic dietary exposure to cypermethrin/zeta-cypermethrin as represented by the 30% aPAD and 1% cPAD for the U.S. population are below HED’s level of concern.  The estimated risks from acute dietary exposures of cypermethrin/zeta-cypermethrin, as represented by the 54% aPAD and 3% cPAD for Children 1-2 Years old (worst case) are also below HED’s level of concern (<100% cPAD) as well as the risk for all other population subgroups, including infants and children.

IX.		List of Attachments

Attachment 1.  Summary of Data/Residue Estimates Used in the Acute Dietary Analyses.

Attachment 2.  Summary of Data/Residue Estimates Used in the Chronic Dietary

                         Analyses.

Attachment 3.  Acute Dietary Results file.

Attachment 4.  Chronic Dietary Results file.

Attachment 5.  Percent Crop Treated Information

cc:	DMcNeilly

ATTACHMENT 1.  Acute Dietary INPUT FILES for Cypermethrin/zeta-cypermethrin.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency                                 Ver. 2.02

DEEM-FCID Acute analysis for ZETA-CYPERMETHRIN

Residue file name: E:\DEEM files\Z-cypermethrin.R98

Analysis Date 10-02-2007             Residue file dated: 10-02-2007/14:47:00/8

aPAD = 0.1 mg/kg bw/day  NOAEL = 10 mg/kg bw/day

------------------------------------------------------------------------ --------

  EPA    Crop                                   Def Res     Adj.Factors   Comment

  Code    Grp  Food Name                         (ppm)       #1    #2

-------- ---- -------------------------------  ----------  ------ ------  ------

18000020 18   Alfalfa, seed                      0.500000   1.000  1.000

14000030 14   Almond                             0.050000   1.000  1.000

14000031 14   Almond-babyfood                    0.050000   1.000  1.000

14000040 14   Almond, oil                        0.050000   1.000  1.000

14000041 14   Almond, oil-babyfood               0.050000   1.000  1.000

04010050 4A   Amaranth, leafy                   10.000000   1.000  1.000

11000070 11   Apple, fruit with peel             2.000000   1.000  1.000

11000080 11   Apple, peeled fruit                2.000000   1.000  1.000

11000081 11   Apple, peeled fruit-babyfood       2.000000   1.000  1.000

11000090 11   Apple, dried                       2.000000   8.000  1.000

11000091 11   Apple, dried-babyfood              2.000000   8.000  1.000

11000100 11   Apple, juice                       2.000000   0.100  1.000

11000101 11   Apple, juice-babyfood              2.000000   0.100  1.000

11000110 11   Apple, sauce                       2.000000   0.100  1.000

11000111 11   Apple, sauce-babyfood              2.000000   0.100  1.000

12000120 12   Apricot                            1.000000   1.000  1.000

12000121 12   Apricot-babyfood                   1.000000   1.000  1.000

12000130 12   Apricot, dried                     1.000000   6.000  1.000

12000140 12   Apricot, juice                     1.000000   1.000  1.000

12000141 12   Apricot, juice-babyfood            1.000000   1.000  1.000

01030150 1CD  Arrowroot, flour                   0.100000   1.000  1.000

01030151 1CD  Arrowroot, flour-babyfood          0.100000   1.000  1.000

01030170 1CD  Artichoke, Jerusalem               0.100000   1.000  1.000

04010180 4A   Arugula                           10.000000   1.000  1.000

09020210 9B   Balsam pear                        0.200000   1.000  1.000

06030300 6C   Bean, black, seed                  0.050000   1.000  1.000

06020310 6B   Bean, broad, succulent             0.100000   1.000  1.000

06030320 6C   Bean, broad, seed                  0.050000   1.000  1.000

06020330 6B   Bean, cowpea, succulent            0.100000   1.000  1.000

06030340 6C   Bean, cowpea, seed                 0.050000   1.000  1.000

06030350 6C   Bean,  great northern, seed        0.050000   1.000  1.000

06030360 6C   Bean, kidney, seed                 0.050000   1.000  1.000

06020370 6B   Bean, lima, succulent              0.100000   1.000  1.000

06030380 6C   Bean, lima, seed                   0.050000   1.000  1.000

06030390 6C   Bean, mung, seed                   0.050000   1.000  1.000

06030400 6C   Bean, navy, seed                   0.050000   1.000  1.000

06030410 6C   Bean, pink, seed                   0.050000   1.000  1.000

06030420 6C   Bean, pinto, seed                  0.050000   1.000  1.000

06010430 6A   Bean, snap, succulent              0.500000   1.000  1.000

06010431 6A   Bean, snap, succulent-babyfood     0.500000   1.000  1.000

21000440 M    Beef, meat                         0.200000   1.000  1.000

21000441 M    Beef, meat-babyfood                0.200000   1.000  1.000

21000450 M    Beef, meat, dried                  0.200000   1.920  1.000

21000460 M    Beef, meat byproducts              0.050000   1.000  1.000

21000461 M    Beef, meat byproducts-babyfood     0.050000   1.000  1.000

21000470 M    Beef, fat                          1.000000   1.000  1.000

21000471 M    Beef,fat-babyfood                  1.000000   1.000  1.000

21000480 M    Beef, kidney                       0.050000   1.000  1.000

21000490 M    Beef, liver                        0.050000   1.000  1.000

21000491 M    Beef, liver-babyfood               0.050000   1.000  1.000

01010500 1AB  Beet, garden, roots                0.100000   1.000  1.000

01010501 1AB  Beet, garden, roots-babyfood       0.100000   1.000  1.000

02000510 2    Beet, garden, tops                 0.050000   1.000  1.000

01010520 1A   Beet, sugar                        0.050000   1.000  1.000

01010521 1A   Beet, sugar-babyfood               0.050000   1.000  1.000

01010530 1A   Beet, sugar, molasses              0.050000   1.000  1.000

01010531 1A   Beet, sugar, molasses-babyfood     0.050000   1.000  1.000

13010550 13A  Blackberry                         0.800000   1.000  1.000

13010560 13A  Blackberry, juice                  0.800000   1.000  1.000

13010561 13A  Blackberry, juice-babyfood         0.800000   1.000  1.000

13020570 13B  Blueberry                          0.800000   1.000  1.000

13020571 13B  Blueberry-babyfood                 0.800000   1.000  1.000

13010580 13A  Boysenberry                        0.800000   1.000  1.000

14000590 14   Brazil nut                         0.050000   1.000  1.000

05010610 5A   Broccoli                           2.000000   1.000  1.000

05010611 5A   Broccoli-babyfood                  2.000000   1.000  1.000

05010620 5A   Broccoli, Chinese                  2.000000   1.000  1.000

05020630 5B   Broccoli raab                     14.000000   1.000  1.000

05010640 5A   Brussels sprouts                   2.000000   1.000  1.000

01010670 1AB  Burdock                            0.100000   1.000  1.000

14000680 14   Butternut                          0.050000   1.000  1.000

05010690 5A   Cabbage                            2.000000   1.000  1.000

05020700 5B   Cabbage, Chinese, bok choy        14.000000   1.000  1.000

05010710 5A   Cabbage, Chinese, napa             2.000000   1.000  1.000

05010720 5A   Cabbage, Chinese, mustard          2.000000   1.000  1.000

09010750 9A   Cantaloupe                         0.200000   1.000  1.000

04020760 4B   Cardoon                           10.000000   1.000  1.000

01010780 1AB  Carrot                             0.100000   1.000  1.000

01010781 1AB  Carrot-babyfood                    0.100000   1.000  1.000

01010790 1AB  Carrot, juice                      0.100000   1.000  1.000

09010800 9A   Casaba                             0.200000   1.000  1.000

14000810 14   Cashew                             0.050000   1.000  1.000

01030820 1CD  Cassava                            0.100000   1.000  1.000

01030821 1CD  Cassava-babyfood                   0.100000   1.000  1.000

05010830 5A   Cauliflower                        2.000000   1.000  1.000

01010840 1AB  Celeriac                           0.100000   1.000  1.000

04020850 4B   Celery                            10.000000   1.000  1.000

04020851 4B   Celery-babyfood                   10.000000   1.000  1.000

04020860 4B   Celery, juice                     10.000000   1.000  1.000

04020870 4B   Celtuce                           10.000000   1.000  1.000

09020880 9B   Chayote, fruit                     0.200000   1.000  1.000

12000900 12   Cherry                             1.000000   1.000  1.000

12000901 12   Cherry-babyfood                    1.000000   1.000  1.000

12000910 12   Cherry, juice                      1.000000   1.500  1.000

12000911 12   Cherry, juice-babyfood             1.000000   1.500  1.000

14000920 14   Chestnut                           0.050000   1.000  1.000

40000930 P    Chicken, meat                      0.050000   1.000  1.000

40000931 P    Chicken, meat-babyfood             0.050000   1.000  1.000

40000940 P    Chicken, liver                     0.050000   1.000  1.000

40000950 P    Chicken, meat byproducts           0.050000   1.000  1.000

40000951 P    Chicken, meat byproducts-babyfoo   0.050000   1.000  1.000

40000960 P    Chicken, fat                       0.050000   1.000  1.000

40000961 P    Chicken, fat-babyfood              0.050000   1.000  1.000

40000970 P    Chicken, skin                      0.050000   1.000  1.000

40000971 P    Chicken, skin-babyfood             0.050000   1.000  1.000

06030980 6C   Chickpea, seed                     0.050000   1.000  1.000

06030981 6C   Chickpea, seed-babyfood            0.050000   1.000  1.000

06030990 6C   Chickpea, flour                    0.050000   1.000  1.000

01011000 1AB  Chicory, roots                     0.100000   1.000  1.000

02001010 2    Chicory, tops                      0.050000   1.000  1.000

09021020 9B   Chinese waxgourd                   0.200000   1.000  1.000

04011040 4A   Chrysanthemum, garland            10.000000   1.000  1.000

10001060 10   Citrus citron                      0.350000   1.000  1.000

10001070 10   Citrus hybrids                     0.350000   1.000  1.000

10001080 10   Citrus, oil                        4.000000   1.000  1.000

          Full comment: Tolerance

05021170 5B   Collards                          14.000000   1.000  1.000

19011180 19A  Coriander, leaves                 10.000000   1.000  1.000

19011181 19A  Coriander, leaves-babyfood        10.000000   1.000  1.000

15001200 15   Corn, field, flour                 0.050000   1.000  1.000

15001201 15   Corn, field, flour-babyfood        0.050000   1.000  1.000

15001210 15   Corn, field, meal                  0.050000   1.000  1.000

15001211 15   Corn, field, meal-babyfood         0.050000   1.000  1.000

15001220 15   Corn, field, bran                  0.050000   1.000  1.000

15001230 15   Corn, field, starch                0.050000   1.000  1.000

15001231 15   Corn, field, starch-babyfood       0.050000   1.000  1.000

15001240 15   Corn, field, syrup                 0.050000   1.500  1.000

15001241 15   Corn, field, syrup-babyfood        0.050000   1.500  1.000

15001250 15   Corn, field, oil                   0.050000   1.000  1.000

15001251 15   Corn, field, oil-babyfood          0.050000   1.000  1.000

15001260 15   Corn, pop                          0.050000   1.000  1.000

15001270 15   Corn, sweet                        0.050000   1.000  1.000

15001271 15   Corn, sweet-babyfood               0.050000   1.000  1.000

95001280 O    Cottonseed, oil                    0.500000   1.000  1.000

95001281 O    Cottonseed, oil-babyfood           0.500000   1.000  1.000

11001290 11   Crabapple                          2.000000   1.000  1.000

04011330 4A   Cress, garden                     10.000000   1.000  1.000

04011340 4A   Cress, upland                     10.000000   1.000  1.000

09021350 9B   Cucumber                           0.200000   1.000  1.000

13021360 13B  Currant                            0.800000   1.000  1.000

13021370 13B  Currant, dried                     0.800000   1.000  1.000

04011380 4A   Dandelion, leaves                 10.000000   1.000  1.000

01031390 1CD  Dasheen, corm                      0.100000   1.000  1.000

02001400 2    Dasheen, leaves                    0.050000   1.000  1.000

13011420 13A  Dewberry                           0.800000   1.000  1.000

70001450 P    Egg, whole                         0.050000   1.000  1.000

70001451 P    Egg, whole-babyfood                0.050000   1.000  1.000

70001460 P    Egg, white                         0.050000   1.000  1.000

70001461 P    Egg, white (solids)-babyfood       0.050000   1.000  1.000

70001470 P    Egg, yolk                          0.050000   1.000  1.000

70001471 P    Egg, yolk-babyfood                 0.050000   1.000  1.000

08001480 8    Eggplant                           0.200000   1.000  1.000

13021490 13B  Elderberry                         0.800000   1.000  1.000

04011500 4A   Endive                            10.000000   1.000  1.000

04021520 4B   Fennel, Florence                  10.000000   1.000  1.000

14001550 14   Filbert                            0.050000   1.000  1.000

14001560 14   Filbert, oil                       0.050000   1.000  1.000

20001630 20   Flaxseed, oil                      0.200000   1.400  1.000

          Full comment: Section 18

03001640 3    Garlic                             0.050000   1.000  1.000

03001650 3    Garlic, dried                      0.050000   1.000  1.000

03001651 3    Garlic, dried-babyfood             0.050000   1.000  1.000

01031660 1CD  Ginger                             0.100000   1.000  1.000

01031661 1CD  Ginger-babyfood                    0.100000   1.000  1.000

01031670 1CD  Ginger, dried                      0.100000   1.000  1.000

01011680 1AB  Ginseng, dried                     0.100000   1.000  1.000

23001690 M    Goat, meat                         0.200000   1.000  1.000

23001700 M    Goat, meat byproducts              0.050000   1.000  1.000

23001710 M    Goat, fat                          0.100000   1.000  1.000

          Full comment: RED Reassessed Tol.

23001720 M    Goat, kidney                       0.050000   1.000  1.000

23001730 M    Goat, liver                        0.050000   1.000  1.000

13021740 13B  Gooseberry                         0.800000   1.000  1.000

95001750 O    Grape                              2.000000   1.000  1.000

95001760 O    Grape, juice                       2.000000   0.100  1.000

95001761 O    Grape, juice-babyfood              2.000000   0.100  1.000

95001770 O    Grape, leaves                      2.000000   1.000  1.000

95001780 O    Grape, raisin                      2.000000   1.800  1.000

95001790 O    Grape, wine and sherry             2.000000   1.000  1.000

10001800 10   Grapefruit                         0.350000   1.000  1.000

10001810 10   Grapefruit, juice                  0.350000   0.330  1.000

06031820 6C   Guar, seed                         0.050000   1.000  1.000

06031821 6C   Guar, seed-babyfood                0.050000   1.000  1.000

14001850 14   Hickory nut                        0.050000   1.000  1.000

09011870 9A   Honeydew melon                     0.200000   1.000  1.000

24001890 M    Horse, meat                        0.200000   1.000  1.000

01011900 1AB  Horseradish                        0.100000   1.000  1.000

13021910 13B  Huckleberry                        0.800000   1.000  1.000

05021940 5B   Kale                              14.000000   1.000  1.000

05011960 5A   Kohlrabi                           2.000000   1.000  1.000

10001970 10   Kumquat                            0.350000   1.000  1.000

03001980 3    Leek                               0.050000   1.000  1.000

10001990 10   Lemon                              0.350000   1.000  1.000

10002000 10   Lemon, juice                       0.350000   0.330  1.000

10002001 10   Lemon, juice-babyfood              0.350000   0.330  1.000

10002010 10   Lemon, peel                        0.350000   1.000  1.000

06032030 6C   Lentil, seed                       0.050000   1.000  1.000

04012040 4A   Lettuce, head                     10.000000   1.000  1.000

04012050 4A   Lettuce, leaf                     10.000000   1.000  1.000

10002060 10   Lime                               0.350000   1.000  1.000

10002070 10   Lime, juice                        0.350000   1.000  1.000

10002071 10   Lime, juice-babyfood               0.350000   0.330  1.000

13012080 13A  Loganberry                         0.800000   1.000  1.000

11002100 11   Loquat                             2.000000   1.000  1.000

14002130 14   Macadamia nut                      0.050000   1.000  1.000

28002210 M    Meat, game                         0.200000   1.000  1.000

27002220 D    Milk, fat                          2.500000   1.000  1.000

27002221 D    Milk, fat - baby food/infant for   2.500000   1.000  1.000

27012230 D    Milk, nonfat solids                0.100000   1.000  1.000

27012231 D    Milk, nonfat solids-baby food/in   0.100000   1.000  1.000

27022240 D    Milk, water                        0.100000   1.000  1.000

27022241 D    Milk, water-babyfood/infant form   0.100000   1.000  1.000

27032251 D    Milk, sugar (lactose)-baby food/   0.100000   1.000  1.000

05022290 5B   Mustard greens                    14.000000   1.000  1.000

12002300 12   Nectarine                          1.000000   1.000  1.000

08002340 8    Okra                               0.200000   1.000  1.000

03002370 3    Onion, dry bulb                    0.100000   1.000  1.000

03002371 3    Onion, dry bulb-babyfood           0.100000   1.000  1.000

03002380 3    Onion, dry bulb, dried             0.100000   9.000  1.000

03002381 3    Onion, dry bulb, dried-babyfood    0.100000   9.000  1.000

03002390 3    Onion, green                       6.000000   1.000  1.000

10002400 10   Orange                             0.350000   1.000  1.000

10002410 10   Orange, juice                      0.350000   0.330  1.000

10002411 10   Orange, juice-babyfood             0.350000   0.330  1.000

10002420 10   Orange, peel                       0.350000   1.000  1.000

04012480 4A   Parsley, leaves                   10.000000   1.000  1.000

01012500 1AB  Parsley, turnip rooted             0.100000   1.000  1.000

01012510 1AB  Parsnip                            0.100000   1.000  1.000

01012511 1AB  Parsnip-babyfood                   0.100000   1.000  1.000

06022550 6B   Pea, succulent                     0.100000   1.000  1.000

06022551 6B   Pea, succulent-babyfood            0.100000   1.000  1.000

06032560 6C   Pea, dry                           0.050000   1.000  1.000

06032561 6C   Pea, dry-babyfood                  0.050000   1.000  1.000

06012570 6A   Pea, edible podded, succulent      0.500000   1.000  1.000

06032580 6C   Pea, pigeon, seed                  0.050000   1.000  1.000

06022590 6B   Pea, pigeon, succulent             0.100000   1.000  1.000

12002600 12   Peach                              1.000000   1.000  1.000

12002601 12   Peach-babyfood                     1.000000   1.000  1.000

12002610 12   Peach, dried                       1.000000   7.000  1.000

12002611 12   Peach, dried-babyfood              1.000000   7.000  1.000

12002620 12   Peach, juice                       1.000000   1.000  1.000

12002621 12   Peach, juice-babyfood              1.000000   1.000  1.000

95002630 O    Peanut                             0.050000   1.000  1.000

95002640 O    Peanut, butter                     0.050000   1.890  1.000

95002650 O    Peanut, oil                        0.050000   1.000  1.000

11002660 11   Pear                               2.000000   1.000  1.000

11002661 11   Pear-babyfood                      2.000000   1.000  1.000

11002670 11   Pear, dried                        2.000000   6.250  1.000

11002680 11   Pear, juice                        2.000000   0.100  1.000

          Full comment: Apple processing factor

11002681 11   Pear, juice-babyfood               2.000000   0.100  1.000

          Full comment: Apple processing factor

14002690 14   Pecan                              0.050000   1.000  1.000

08002700 8    Pepper, bell                       0.200000   1.000  1.000

08002701 8    Pepper, bell-babyfood              0.200000   1.000  1.000

08002710 8    Pepper, bell, dried                0.200000   1.000  1.000

08002711 8    Pepper, bell, dried-babyfood       0.200000   1.000  1.000

08002720 8    Pepper, nonbell                    0.200000   1.000  1.000

08002721 8    Pepper, nonbell-babyfood           0.200000   1.000  1.000

08002730 8    Pepper, nonbell, dried             0.200000   1.000  1.000

14002820 14   Pistachio                          0.050000   1.000  1.000

12002850 12   Plum                               1.000000   1.000  1.000

12002851 12   Plum-babyfood                      1.000000   1.000  1.000

12002860 12   Plum, prune, fresh                 1.000000   3.000  1.000

12002861 12   Plum, prune, fresh-babyfood        1.000000   3.000  1.000

12002870 12   Plum, prune, dried                 1.000000   3.000  1.000

12002871 12   Plum, prune, dried-babyfood        1.000000   3.000  1.000

12002880 12   Plum, prune, juice                 1.000000   3.000  1.000

12002881 12   Plum, prune, juice-babyfood        1.000000   3.000  1.000

25002900 M    Pork, meat                         0.020000   1.000  1.000

          Full comment: RED Reassessed Tol.

25002901 M    Pork, meat-babyfood                0.020000   1.000  1.000

25002910 M    Pork, skin                         0.050000   1.000  1.000

25002920 M    Pork, meat byproducts              0.050000   1.000  1.000

25002921 M    Pork, meat byproducts-babyfood     0.050000   1.000  1.000

25002930 M    Pork, fat                          0.100000   1.000  1.000

          Full comment: RED Reassessed Tol.

25002931 M    Pork, fat-babyfood                 0.100000   1.000  1.000

25002940 M    Pork, kidney                       0.050000   1.000  1.000

25002950 M    Pork, liver                        0.050000   1.000  1.000

01032960 1C   Potato, chips                      0.100000   1.000  1.000

01032970 1C   Potato, dry (granules/ flakes)     0.100000   6.500  1.000

01032971 1C   Potato, dry (granules/ flakes)-b   0.100000   6.500  1.000

01032980 1C   Potato, flour                      0.100000   6.500  1.000

01032981 1C   Potato, flour-babyfood             0.100000   6.500  1.000

01032990 1C   Potato, tuber, w/peel              0.100000   1.000  1.000

01032991 1C   Potato, tuber, w/peel-babyfood     0.100000   1.000  1.000

01033000 1C   Potato, tuber, w/o peel            0.100000   1.000  1.000

01033001 1C   Potato, tuber, w/o peel-babyfood   0.100000   1.000  1.000

60003010 P    Poultry, other, meat               0.050000   1.000  1.000

60003020 P    Poultry, other, liver              0.050000   1.000  1.000

60003030 P    Poultry, other, meat byproducts    0.050000   1.000  1.000

60003040 P    Poultry, other, fat                0.050000   1.000  1.000

60003050 P    Poultry, other, skin               0.050000   1.000  1.000

10003070 10   Pummelo                            0.350000   1.000  1.000

09023080 9B   Pumpkin                            0.200000   1.000  1.000

09023090 9B   Pumpkin, seed                      0.200000   1.000  1.000

11003100 11   Quince                             2.000000   1.000  1.000

29003120 M    Rabbit, meat                       0.200000   1.000  1.000

04013130 4A   Radicchio                         10.000000   1.000  1.000

01013140 1AB  Radish, roots                      0.100000   1.000  1.000

02003150 2    Radish, tops                       0.050000   1.000  1.000

01013160 1AB  Radish, Oriental, roots            0.100000   1.000  1.000

02003170 2    Radish, Oriental, tops             0.050000   1.000  1.000

05023180 5B   Rape greens                       14.000000   1.000  1.000

20003190 20   Rapeseed, oil                      0.200000   1.400  1.000

20003191 20   Rapeseed, oil-babyfood             0.200000   1.400  1.000

13013200 13A  Raspberry                          0.800000   1.000  1.000

13013201 13A  Raspberry-babyfood                 0.800000   1.000  1.000

13013210 13A  Raspberry, juice                   0.800000   1.000  1.000

13013211 13A  Raspberry, juice-babyfood          0.800000   1.000  1.000

04023220 4B   Rhubarb                           10.000000   1.000  1.000

15003230 15   Rice, white                        1.500000   1.000  1.000

15003231 15   Rice, white-babyfood               1.500000   1.000  1.000

15003240 15   Rice, brown                        1.500000   1.000  1.000

15003241 15   Rice, brown-babyfood               1.500000   1.000  1.000

15003250 15   Rice, flour                        1.500000   1.000  1.000

15003251 15   Rice, flour-babyfood               1.500000   1.000  1.000

15003260 15   Rice, bran                         1.500000   0.600  1.000

15003261 15   Rice, bran-babyfood                1.500000   0.600  1.000

01013270 1AB  Rutabaga                           0.100000   1.000  1.000

20003300 20   Safflower, oil                     0.200000   1.000  1.000

20003301 20   Safflower, oil-babyfood            0.200000   1.000  1.000

01013310 1AB  Salsify, roots                     0.100000   1.000  1.000

02003320 2    Salsify, tops                      0.050000   1.000  1.000

95003360 O    Sesame, seed                       0.200000   1.000  1.000

95003361 O    Sesame, seed-babyfood              0.200000   1.000  1.000

95003370 O    Sesame, oil                        0.200000   1.400  1.000

95003371 O    Sesame, oil-babyfood               0.200000   1.400  1.000

03003380 3    Shallot                            0.100000   1.000  1.000

26003390 M    Sheep, meat                        0.200000   1.000  1.000

26003391 M    Sheep, meat-babyfood               0.200000   1.000  1.000

26003400 M    Sheep, meat byproducts             0.050000   1.000  1.000

26003410 M    Sheep, fat                         1.000000   1.000  1.000

26003411 M    Sheep, fat-babyfood                1.000000   1.000  1.000

26003420 M    Sheep, kidney                      0.050000   1.000  1.000

26003430 M    Sheep, liver                       0.050000   1.000  1.000

15003440 15   Sorghum, grain                     0.500000   1.000  1.000

15003450 15   Sorghum, syrup                     0.500000   1.000  1.000

06003470 6    Soybean, seed                      0.050000   1.000  1.000

06003480 6    Soybean, flour                     0.050000   1.000  1.000

06003481 6    Soybean, flour-babyfood            0.050000   1.000  1.000

06003490 6    Soybean, soy milk                  0.050000   1.000  1.000

06003491 6    Soybean, soy milk-babyfood or in   0.050000   1.000  1.000

06003500 6    Soybean, oil                       0.050000   0.500  1.000

06003501 6    Soybean, oil-babyfood              0.050000   0.500  1.000

04013550 4A   Spinach                           10.000000   1.000  1.000

04013551 4A   Spinach-babyfood                  10.000000   1.000  1.000

09023560 9B   Squash, summer                     0.200000   1.000  1.000

09023561 9B   Squash, summer-babyfood            0.200000   1.000  1.000

09023570 9B   Squash, winter                     0.200000   1.000  1.000

09023571 9B   Squash, winter-babyfood            0.200000   1.000  1.000

95003620 O    Sugarcane, sugar                   0.600000   0.060  1.000

95003621 O    Sugarcane, sugar-babyfood          0.600000   0.060  1.000

95003630 O    Sugarcane, molasses                0.600000   0.410  1.000

95003631 O    Sugarcane, molasses-babyfood       0.600000   0.410  1.000

20003640 20   Sunflower, seed                    0.200000   1.000  1.000

20003650 20   Sunflower, oil                     0.400000   1.000  1.000

          Full comment: Tolerance

20003651 20   Sunflower, oil-babyfood            0.400000   1.000  1.000

01033660 1CD  Sweet potato                       0.100000   1.000  1.000

01033661 1CD  Sweet potato-babyfood              0.100000   1.000  1.000

04023670 4B   Swiss chard                       10.000000   1.000  1.000

10003690 10   Tangerine                          0.350000   1.000  1.000

10003700 10   Tangerine, juice                   0.350000   0.330  1.000

01033710 1CD  Tanier, corm                       0.100000   1.000  1.000

08003740 8    Tomatillo                          0.200000   1.000  1.000

08003750 8    Tomato                             0.200000   1.000  1.000

08003751 8    Tomato-babyfood                    0.200000   1.000  1.000

08003760 8    Tomato, paste                      0.200000   0.500  1.000

08003761 8    Tomato, paste-babyfood             0.200000   0.500  1.000

08003770 8    Tomato, puree                      0.200000   0.330  1.000

08003771 8    Tomato, puree-babyfood             0.200000   0.330  1.000

08003780 8    Tomato, dried                      0.200000  14.300  1.000

08003781 8    Tomato, dried-babyfood             0.200000  14.300  1.000

08003790 8    Tomato, juice                      0.200000   1.500  1.000

15003810 15   Triticale, flour                   0.200000   0.220  1.000

15003811 15   Triticale, flour-babyfood          0.200000   1.000  1.000

50003820 P    Turkey, meat                       0.050000   1.000  1.000

50003821 P    Turkey, meat-babyfood              0.050000   1.000  1.000

50003830 P    Turkey, liver                      0.050000   1.000  1.000

50003831 P    Turkey, liver-babyfood             0.050000   1.000  1.000

50003840 P    Turkey, meat byproducts            0.050000   1.000  1.000

50003841 P    Turkey, meat byproducts-babyfood   0.050000   1.000  1.000

50003850 P    Turkey, fat                        0.050000   1.000  1.000

50003851 P    Turkey, fat-babyfood               0.050000   1.000  1.000

50003860 P    Turkey, skin                       0.050000   1.000  1.000

50003861 P    Turkey, skin-babyfood              0.050000   1.000  1.000

01033870 1CD  Turmeric                           0.100000   1.000  1.000

01013880 1AB  Turnip, roots                      0.100000   1.000  1.000

05023890 5B   Turnip, greens                    14.000000   1.000  1.000

14003910 14   Walnut                             0.050000   1.000  1.000

86010000 O    Water, direct, all sources         0.001000   1.000  1.000

86020000 O    Water, indirect, all sources       0.001000   1.000  1.000

09013990 9A   Watermelon                         0.200000   1.000  1.000

09014000 9A   Watermelon, juice                  0.200000   1.000  1.000

15004010 15   Wheat, grain                       0.200000   1.000  1.000

15004011 15   Wheat, grain-babyfood              0.200000   1.000  1.000

15004020 15   Wheat, flour                       0.200000   0.220  1.000

15004021 15   Wheat, flour-babyfood              0.200000   0.220  1.000

15004030 15   Wheat, germ                        0.200000   0.440  1.000

15004040 15   Wheat, bran                        0.200000   1.400  1.000

15004050 15   Wild rice                          1.500000   1.000  1.000

01034060 1CD  Yam, true                          0.100000   1.000  1.000

01034070 1CD  Yam bean                           0.100000   1.000  1.000

ATTACHMENT 2.  Chronic Dietary INPUT FILES for Cypermethrin/Zeta-cypermethrin.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency                                 Ver. 2.00

DEEM-FCID Chronic analysis for ZETA-CYPERMETHRIN                  1994-98 data

Residue file: E:\DEEM files\Z-cypermethrin-chronic.R98

Analysis Date 10-02-2007             Residue file dated: 10-02-2007/09:49:40/8

cPAD = 0.06 mg/kg bw/day

------------------------------------------------------------------------ --------

Food Crop                                       Residue       Adj.Factors      Comment

EPA Code  Grp  Food Name                          (ppm)

                                                             #1         #2

-------- ---- -------------------------------   ---------- ------     ------

95000010 O    Acerola                            0.025000   1.000      1.000

  Full comment: FH use AR

18000020 18   Alfalfa, seed                      0.002200   1.000      1.000   D29341

  Full comment: D293419, FT data

14000030 14   Almond                             0.025000   1.000      1.000   `

  Full comment: D283584, almond FT data

14000031 14   Almond-babyfood                    0.025000   1.000      1.000

14000040 14   Almond, oil                        0.025000   1.000      1.000

14000041 14   Almond, oil-babyfood               0.025000   1.000      1.000

04010050 4A   Amaranth, leafy                    0.056600   1.000      1.000

  Full comment: 2002/2003 Spinach PDP data

95000060 O    Amaranth, grain                    0.025000   1.000      1.000

11000070 11   Apple, fruit with peel             0.180000   1.000      1.000

  Full comment: D283584, Apple FT AR

11000080 11   Apple, peeled fruit                0.180000   1.000      1.000   '

11000081 11   Apple, peeled fruit-babyfood       0.180000   1.000      1.000   '

11000090 11   Apple, dried                       0.180000   8.000      1.000   '

11000091 11   Apple, dried-babyfood              0.180000   8.000      1.000   '

11000100 11   Apple, juice                       0.180000   0.100      1.000   '

11000101 11   Apple, juice-babyfood              0.180000   0.100      1.000   '

11000110 11   Apple, sauce                       0.180000   0.100      1.000   '

11000111 11   Apple, sauce-babyfood              0.180000   0.100      1.000   '

12000120 12   Apricot                            0.100000   1.000      1.000

  Full comment: D283584, Peach FT AR

12000121 12   Apricot-babyfood                   0.100000   1.000      1.000   '

12000130 12   Apricot, dried                     0.100000   6.000      1.000   '

12000140 12   Apricot, juice                     0.100000   1.000      1.000   '

12000141 12   Apricot, juice-babyfood            0.100000   1.000      1.000   '

01030150 1CD  Arrowroot, flour                   0.032000   1.000      1.000

  Full comment: D283584, Potato FT AR

01030151 1CD  Arrowroot, flour-babyfood          0.032000   1.000      1.000   '

95000160 O    Artichoke, globe                   0.025000   1.000      1.000

01030170 1CD  Artichoke, Jerusalem               0.032000   1.000      1.000

  Full comment: D283584, Potato FT AR

04010180 4A   Arugula                            0.056600   1.000      1.000

95000190 O    Asparagus                          0.025000   1.000      1.000

95000200 O    Avocado                            0.025000   1.000      1.000

09020210 9B   Balsam pear                        0.028000   1.000      1.000

  Full comment: Cantaloupe FT AR

95000220 O    Bamboo, shoots                     0.025000   1.000      1.000

95000230 O    Banana                             0.025000   1.000      1.000

95000231 O    Banana-babyfood                    0.025000   1.000      1.000

95000240 O    Banana, dried                      0.025000   1.000      1.000

95000241 O    Banana, dried-babyfood             0.025000   1.000      1.000

15000250 15   Barley, pearled barley             0.025000   1.000      1.000

  Full comment: FH use AR

15000251 15   Barley, pearled barley-babyfood    0.025000   1.000      1.000

15000260 15   Barley, flour                      0.025000   1.000      1.000

15000261 15   Barley, flour-babyfood             0.025000   1.000      1.000

15000270 15   Barley, bran                       0.025000   1.000      1.000

19010280 19A  Basil, fresh leaves                0.025000   1.000      1.000

19010281 19A  Basil, fresh leaves-babyfood       0.025000   1.000      1.000

19010290 19A  Basil, dried leaves                0.025000   1.000      1.000

19010291 19A  Basil, dried leaves-babyfood       0.025000   1.000      1.000

06030300 6C   Bean, black, seed                  0.000150   1.000      1.000

06020310 6B   Bean, broad, succulent             0.007800   1.000      1.000

06030320 6C   Bean, broad, seed                  0.000150   1.000      1.000

06020330 6B   Bean, cowpea, succulent            0.007800   1.000      1.000

06030340 6C   Bean, cowpea, seed                 0.000150   1.000      1.000

06030350 6C   Bean,  great northern, seed        0.000150   1.000      1.000

06030360 6C   Bean, kidney, seed                 0.000150   1.000      1.000

06020370 6B   Bean, lima, succulent              0.007800   1.000      1.000

06030380 6C   Bean, lima, seed                   0.000150   1.000      1.000

06030390 6C   Bean, mung, seed                   0.000150   1.000      1.000

06030400 6C   Bean, navy, seed                   0.000150   1.000      1.000

06030410 6C   Bean, pink, seed                   0.000150   1.000      1.000

06030420 6C   Bean, pinto, seed                  0.000150   1.000      1.000

06010430 6A   Bean, snap, succulent              0.007800   1.000      1.000

  Full comment: 2004/2005 Green bean PDP data

06010431 6A   Bean, snap, succulent-babyfood     0.007800   1.000      1.000

21000440 M    Beef, meat                         0.001300   1.000      1.000

  Full comment: D328163, ARs

21000441 M    Beef, meat-babyfood                0.001300   1.000      1.000

21000450 M    Beef, meat, dried                  0.001300   1.920      1.000

21000460 M    Beef, meat byproducts              0.000300   1.000      1.000

21000461 M    Beef, meat byproducts-babyfood     0.000300   1.000      1.000

21000470 M    Beef, fat                          0.008600   1.000      1.000

21000471 M    Beef,fat-babyfood                  0.008600   1.000      1.000

21000480 M    Beef, kidney                       0.000300   1.000      1.000

21000490 M    Beef, liver                        0.000034   1.000      1.000

21000491 M    Beef, liver-babyfood               0.000034   1.000      1.000

01010500 1AB  Beet, garden, roots                0.032000   1.000      1.000

  Full comment: D283584, Radish root AR

01010501 1AB  Beet, garden, roots-babyfood       0.032000   1.000      1.000   '

02000510 2    Beet, garden, tops                 0.025000   1.000      1.000

  Full comment: FH use AR

01010520 1A   Beet, sugar                        0.005000   1.000      1.000

  Full comment: D293419, Sugar beet FT AR

01010521 1A   Beet, sugar-babyfood               0.005000   1.000      1.000

01010530 1A   Beet, sugar, molasses              0.005000   1.000      1.000

01010531 1A   Beet, sugar, molasses-babyfood     0.005000   1.000      1.000

95000540 O    Belgium endive                     0.025000   1.000      1.000

13010550 13A  Blackberry                         0.160000   1.000      1.000

  Full comment: D283584, Blackberry AR

13010560 13A  Blackberry, juice                  0.160000   1.000      1.000   '

13010561 13A  Blackberry, juice-babyfood         0.160000   1.000      1.000   '

13020570 13B  Blueberry                          0.400000   1.000      1.000

  Full comment: D283584, Blueberry AR

13020571 13B  Blueberry-babyfood                 0.400000   1.000      1.000   '

13010580 13A  Boysenberry                        0.160000   1.000      1.000

  Full comment: D283584, Blackberry AR

14000590 14   Brazil nut                         0.025000   1.000      1.000

95000600 O    Breadfruit                         0.025000   1.000      1.000

05010610 5A   Broccoli                           0.001000   1.000      1.000

  Full comment: 2001 PDP data

05010611 5A   Broccoli-babyfood                  0.001000   1.000      1.000   '

05010620 5A   Broccoli, Chinese                  0.017500   1.000      1.000   '

05020630 5B   Broccoli raab                      0.017500   1.000      1.000

  Full comment: 2002/2003 Spinach PDP data

05010640 5A   Brussels sprouts                   0.017500   1.000      1.000   '

15000650 15   Buckwheat                          0.025000   1.000      1.000

15000660 15   Buckwheat, flour                   0.025000   1.000      1.000

01010670 1AB  Burdock                            0.032000   1.000      1.000   D28358

  Full comment: D283584, Radish root AR

14000680 14   Butternut                          0.025000   1.000      1.000

05010690 5A   Cabbage                            0.017500   1.000      1.000   '

05020700 5B   Cabbage, Chinese, bok choy         0.056600   1.000      1.000

05010710 5A   Cabbage, Chinese, napa             0.056600   1.000      1.000   '

05010720 5A   Cabbage, Chinese, mustard          0.056600   1.000      1.000   '

95000730 O    Cactus                             0.025000   1.000      1.000

95000740 O    Canistel                           0.025000   1.000      1.000

09010750 9A   Cantaloupe                         0.028000   1.000      1.000

04020760 4B   Cardoon                            0.043200   1.000      1.000

  Full comment: 2002/2003, Spinach PDP data

95000770 O    Carob                              0.025000   1.000      1.000

01010780 1AB  Carrot                             0.025000   1.000      1.000

  Full comment: D283584, Carror AR

01010781 1AB  Carrot-babyfood                    0.025000   1.000      1.000   '

01010790 1AB  Carrot, juice                      0.025000   1.000      1.000   '

09010800 9A   Casaba                             0.028000   1.000      1.000

14000810 14   Cashew                             0.025000   1.000      1.000

01030820 1CD  Cassava                            0.032000   1.000      1.000

01030821 1CD  Cassava-babyfood                   0.032000   1.000      1.000

05010830 5A   Cauliflower                        0.003000   1.000      1.000   '

01010840 1AB  Celeriac                           0.032000   1.000      1.000

  Full comment: D283584, Radish root AR

04020850 4B   Celery                             0.017000   1.000      1.000

  Full comment: Celery FT ARs

04020851 4B   Celery-babyfood                    0.017000   1.000      1.000

04020860 4B   Celery, juice                      0.017000   1.000      1.000

04020870 4B   Celtuce                            0.056600   1.000      1.000

09020880 9B   Chayote, fruit                     0.025000   1.000      1.000

95000890 O    Cherimoya                          0.025000   1.000      1.000

12000900 12   Cherry                             0.620000   1.000      1.000

  Full comment: D283584, cherry AR

12000901 12   Cherry-babyfood                    0.620000   1.000      1.000   '

12000910 12   Cherry, juice                      0.620000   1.500      1.000   '

12000911 12   Cherry, juice-babyfood             0.620000   1.500      1.000   '

14000920 14   Chestnut                           0.025000   1.000      1.000

40000930 P    Chicken, meat                      0.000050   1.000      1.000

  Full comment: D328163, ARs

40000931 P    Chicken, meat-babyfood             0.000050   1.000      1.000

40000940 P    Chicken, liver                     0.000050   1.000      1.000

40000950 P    Chicken, meat byproducts           0.000050   1.000      1.000

40000951 P    Chicken, meat byproducts-babyfoo   0.000050   1.000      1.000

40000960 P    Chicken, fat                       0.016400   1.000      1.000

40000961 P    Chicken, fat-babyfood              0.016400   1.000      1.000

40000970 P    Chicken, skin                      0.000050   1.000      1.000

40000971 P    Chicken, skin-babyfood             0.000050   1.000      1.000

06030980 6C   Chickpea, seed                     0.000150   1.000      1.000

06030981 6C   Chickpea, seed-babyfood            0.000150   1.000      1.000

06030990 6C   Chickpea, flour                    0.000150   1.000      1.000

01011000 1AB  Chicory, roots                     0.032000   1.000      1.000

02001010 2    Chicory, tops                      0.025000   1.000      1.000

09021020 9B   Chinese waxgourd                   0.025000   1.000      1.000

19011030 19A  Chive                              0.025000   1.000      1.000

04011040 4A   Chrysanthemum, garland             0.056600   1.000      1.000

19021050 19B  Cinnamon                           0.025000   1.000      1.000

19021051 19B  Cinnamon-babyfood                  0.025000   1.000      1.000

10001060 10   Citrus citron                      0.120000   1.000      1.000     Full comment: Citrus FT ARs

10001070 10   Citrus hybrids                     0.120000   1.000      1.000

10001080 10   Citrus, oil                        0.120000  19.000      1.000

95001090 O    Cocoa bean, chocolate              0.025000   1.000      1.000   FHE AR

95001100 O    Cocoa bean, powder                 0.025000   1.000      1.000

95001110 O    Coconut, meat                      0.025000   1.000      1.000

95001111 O    Coconut- meat-babyfood             0.025000   1.000      1.000

95001120 O    Coconut, dried                     0.025000   1.000      1.000

95001130 O    Coconut, milk                      0.025000   1.000      1.000

95001140 O    Coconut, oil                       0.025000   1.000      1.000

95001141 O    Coconut, oil-babyfood              0.025000   1.000      1.000

95001150 O    Coffee, roasted bean               0.025000   1.000      1.000

95001160 O    Coffee, instant                    0.025000   1.000      1.000

05021170 5B   Collards                           0.043600   1.000      1.000

19011180 19A  Coriander, leaves                  0.043200   1.000      1.000

  Full comment: 2002/2003 Spinach PDP data

19011181 19A  Coriander, leaves-babyfood         0.043200   1.000      1.000   '

19021190 19B  Coriander, seed                    0.043200   1.000      1.000

19021191 19B  Coriander, seed-babyfood           0.043200   1.000      1.000

15001200 15   Corn, field, flour                 0.000054   1.000      1.000

  Full comment: D293419 DEEM, FT data

15001201 15   Corn, field, flour-babyfood        0.000054   1.000      1.000

15001210 15   Corn, field, meal                  0.000054   1.000      1.000

15001211 15   Corn, field, meal-babyfood         0.000054   1.000      1.000

15001220 15   Corn, field, bran                  0.000054   1.000      1.000

15001230 15   Corn, field, starch                0.000054   1.000      1.000

15001231 15   Corn, field, starch-babyfood       0.000054   1.000      1.000

15001240 15   Corn, field, syrup                 0.000054   1.500      1.000

15001241 15   Corn, field, syrup-babyfood        0.000054   1.500      1.000

15001250 15   Corn, field, oil                   0.000054   1.000      1.000

15001251 15   Corn, field, oil-babyfood          0.000054   1.000      1.000

15001260 15   Corn, pop                          0.000054   1.000      1.000

15001270 15   Corn, sweet                        0.000054   1.000      1.000

15001271 15   Corn, sweet-babyfood               0.000054   1.000      1.000

95001280 O    Cottonseed, oil                    0.025000   1.000      1.000

  Full comment: D293419, AR

95001281 O    Cottonseed, oil-babyfood           0.025000   1.000      1.000

11001290 11   Crabapple                          0.180000   1.000      1.000

95001300 O    Cranberry                          0.025000   1.000      1.000

95001301 O    Cranberry-babyfood                 0.025000   1.000      1.000

95001310 O    Cranberry, dried                   0.025000   1.000      1.000

95001320 O    Cranberry, juice                   0.025000   1.000      1.000

95001321 O    Cranberry, juice-babyfood          0.025000   1.000      1.000

04011330 4A   Cress, garden                      0.056600   1.000      1.000

04011340 4A   Cress, upland                      0.056600   1.000      1.000

09021350 9B   Cucumber                           0.025000   1.000      1.000

13021360 13B  Currant                            0.400000   1.000      1.000

  Full comment: D283584, Bluebery AR

13021370 13B  Currant, dried                     0.400000   1.000      1.000   '

04011380 4A   Dandelion, leaves                  0.056600   1.000      1.000

01031390 1CD  Dasheen, corm                      0.032000   1.000      1.000

  Full comment: D283584, Potato AR

02001400 2    Dasheen, leaves                    0.025000   1.000      1.000

95001410 O    Date                               0.025000   1.000      1.000

13011420 13A  Dewberry                           0.400000   1.000      1.000

19021430 19B  Dill, seed                         0.025000   1.000      1.000

19011440 19A  Dillweed                           0.025000   1.000      1.000

70001450 P    Egg, whole                         0.000300   1.000      1.000

  Full comment: D328163, AR

70001451 P    Egg, whole-babyfood                0.000300   1.000      1.000

70001460 P    Egg, white                         0.050000   1.000      1.000

70001461 P    Egg, white (solids)-babyfood       0.050000   1.000      1.000

70001470 P    Egg, yolk                          0.000900   1.000      1.000

70001471 P    Egg, yolk-babyfood                 0.000900   1.000      1.000

08001480 8    Eggplant                           0.028500   1.000      1.000

  Full comment: 100% CT

13021490 13B  Elderberry                         0.400000   1.000      1.000

04011500 4A   Endive                             0.056600   1.000      1.000

95001510 O    Feijoa                             0.025000   1.000      1.000

04021520 4B   Fennel, Florence                   0.017000   1.000      1.000

95001530 O    Fig                                0.025000   1.000      1.000

95001540 O    Fig, dried                         0.025000   1.000      1.000

14001550 14   Filbert                            0.025000   1.000      1.000

14001560 14   Filbert, oil                       0.025000   1.000      1.000

80001570 F    Fish-freshwater finfish            0.025000   1.000      1.000

80001580 F    Fish-freshwater finfish, farm ra   0.025000   1.000      1.000

80001590 F    Fish-saltwater finfish, tuna       0.025000   1.000      1.000

80001600 F    Fish-saltwater finfish, other      0.025000   1.000      1.000

80001610 F    Fish-shellfish, crustacean         0.025000   1.000      1.000

80001620 F    Fish-shellfish, mollusc            0.025000   1.000      1.000

20001630 20   Flaxseed, oil                      0.025000   1.400      1.000

03001640 3    Garlic                             0.025000   1.000      1.000

03001650 3    Garlic, dried                      0.025000   1.000      1.000

03001651 3    Garlic, dried-babyfood             0.025000   1.000      1.000

01031660 1CD  Ginger                             0.032000   1.000      1.000

  Full comment: D283584, Potato AR

01031661 1CD  Ginger-babyfood                    0.032000   1.000      1.000   '

01031670 1CD  Ginger, dried                      0.032000   1.000      1.000   '

01011680 1AB  Ginseng, dried                     0.032000   1.000      1.000

23001690 M    Goat, meat                         0.001300   1.000      1.000

23001700 M    Goat, meat byproducts              0.000300   1.000      1.000

23001710 M    Goat, fat                          0.008600   1.000      1.000

23001720 M    Goat, kidney                       0.000300   1.000      1.000

23001730 M    Goat, liver                        0.000034   1.000      1.000

13021740 13B  Gooseberry                         0.400000   1.000      1.000

95001750 O    Grape                              0.420000   1.000      1.000

  Full comment: D283584, Grape AR

95001760 O    Grape, juice                       0.420000   0.100      1.000   '

95001761 O    Grape, juice-babyfood              0.420000   0.100      1.000   '

95001770 O    Grape, leaves                      0.420000   1.000      1.000   '

95001780 O    Grape, raisin                      0.420000   1.800      1.000   '

95001790 O    Grape, wine and sherry             0.420000   1.000      1.000   '

10001800 10   Grapefruit                         0.120000   1.000      1.000

10001810 10   Grapefruit, juice                  0.120000   0.330      1.000

06031820 6C   Guar, seed                         0.000150   1.000      1.000

06031821 6C   Guar, seed-babyfood                0.000150   1.000      1.000

95001830 O    Guava                              0.025000   1.000      1.000

95001831 O    Guava-babyfood                     0.025000   1.000      1.000

19011840 19A  Herbs, other                       0.025000   1.000      1.000

19011841 19A  Herbs, other-babyfood              0.025000   1.000      1.000

14001850 14   Hickory nut                        0.025000   1.000      1.000

95001860 O    Honey                              0.050000   1.000      1.000

95001861 O    Honey-babyfood                     0.050000   1.000      1.000

09011870 9A   Honeydew melon                     0.028000   1.000      1.000

95001880 O    Hop                                0.025000   1.000      1.000

24001890 M    Horse, meat                        0.200000   1.000      1.000

01011900 1AB  Horseradish                        0.032000   1.000      1.000

13021910 13B  Huckleberry                        0.400000   1.000      1.000

95001920 O    Jaboticaba                         0.025000   1.000      1.000

95001930 O    Jackfruit                          0.025000   1.000      1.000

05021940 5B   Kale                               0.043700   1.000      1.000

95001950 O    Kiwifruit                          0.025000   1.000      1.000

05011960 5A   Kohlrabi                           0.017500   1.000      1.000   '

10001970 10   Kumquat                            0.120000   1.000      1.000

03001980 3    Leek                               0.025000   1.000      1.000

10001990 10   Lemon                              0.070000   1.000      1.000

10002000 10   Lemon, juice                       0.070000   0.330      1.000

10002001 10   Lemon, juice-babyfood              0.070000   0.330      1.000

10002010 10   Lemon, peel                        0.350000   1.000      1.000

  Full comment: Tolerance

19012020 19A  Lemongrass                         0.025000   1.000      1.000

06032030 6C   Lentil, seed                       0.000150   1.000      1.000

04012040 4A   Lettuce, head                      0.013000   1.000      1.000

  Full comment: 2004/2005 Head lettuce PDP data

04012050 4A   Lettuce, leaf                      0.043000   1.000      1.000

  Full comment: 2004/2005 Leaf lettuce PDP data

10002060 10   Lime                               0.120000   1.000      1.000

10002070 10   Lime, juice                        0.120000   0.330      1.000

10002071 10   Lime, juice-babyfood               0.120000   0.330      1.000

13012080 13A  Loganberry                         0.400000   1.000      1.000

95002090 O    Longan                             0.025000   1.000      1.000

11002100 11   Loquat                             0.220000   1.000      1.000

95002110 O    Lychee                             0.025000   1.000      1.000

95002120 O    Lychee, dried                      0.025000   1.000      1.000

14002130 14   Macadamia nut                      0.025000   1.000      1.000

95002140 O    Mamey apple                        0.025000   1.000      1.000

95002150 O    Mango                              0.025000   1.000      1.000

95002151 O    Mango-babyfood                     0.025000   1.000      1.000

95002160 O    Mango, dried                       0.025000   1.000      1.000

95002170 O    Mango, juice                       0.025000   1.000      1.000

95002171 O    Mango, juice-babyfood              0.025000   1.000      1.000

95002180 O    Maple, sugar                       0.025000   1.000      1.000

95002190 O    Maple syrup                        0.025000   1.000      1.000

19012200 19A  Marjoram                           0.025000   1.000      1.000

19012201 19A  Marjoram-babyfood                  0.025000   1.000      1.000

28002210 M    Meat, game                         0.200000   1.000      1.000

27002220 D    Milk, fat                          0.001000   1.000      1.000

27002221 D    Milk, fat - baby food/infant for   0.001000   1.000      1.000

27012230 D    Milk, nonfat solids                0.001000   1.000      1.000

27012231 D    Milk, nonfat solids-baby food/in   0.001000   1.000      1.000

27022240 D    Milk, water                        0.001000   1.000      1.000

27022241 D    Milk, water-babyfood/infant form   0.001000   1.000      1.000

27032251 D    Milk, sugar (lactose)-baby food/   0.001000   1.000      1.000

15002260 15   Millet, grain                      0.025000   1.000      1.000

95002270 O    Mulberry                           0.025000   1.000      1.000

95002280 O    Mushroom                           0.025000   1.000      1.000

05022290 5B   Mustard greens                     0.043500   1.000      1.000

12002300 12   Nectarine                          0.100000   1.000      1.000

15002310 15   Oat, bran                          0.025000   1.000      1.000

15002320 15   Oat, flour                         0.025000   1.000      1.000

15002321 15   Oat, flour-babyfood                0.025000   1.000      1.000

15002330 15   Oat, groats/rolled oats            0.025000   1.000      1.000

15002331 15   Oat, groats/rolled oats-babyfood   0.025000   1.000      1.000

08002340 8    Okra                               0.028500   1.000      1.000

  Full comment: 2003/2004 Tomato PDP data

95002350 O    Olive                              0.025000   1.000      1.000

95002360 O    Olive, oil                         0.025000   1.000      1.000

03002370 3    Onion, dry bulb                    0.000750   1.000      1.000   Dry bu

  Full comment: Dry bulb FT ARs

03002371 3    Onion, dry bulb-babyfood           0.000750   1.000      1.000   '

03002380 3    Onion, dry bulb, dried             0.000750   9.000      1.000   '

03002381 3    Onion, dry bulb, dried-babyfood    0.000750   9.000      1.000   '

03002390 3    Onion, green                       0.098000   1.000      1.000

  Full comment: Green onion FT AR

10002400 10   Orange                             0.100000   1.000      1.000

10002410 10   Orange, juice                      0.100000   0.330      1.000

10002411 10   Orange, juice-babyfood             0.100000   0.330      1.000

10002420 10   Orange, peel                       0.350000   1.000      1.000

95002430 O    Palm heart, leaves                 0.025000   1.000      1.000

95002440 O    Palm, oil                          0.025000   1.000      1.000

95002441 O    Palm, oil-babyfood                 0.025000   1.000      1.000

95002450 O    Papaya                             0.025000   1.000      1.000

95002451 O    Papaya-babyfood                    0.025000   1.000      1.000

95002460 O    Papaya, dried                      0.025000   1.000      1.000

95002470 O    Papaya, juice                      0.025000   1.000      1.000

04012480 4A   Parsley, leaves                    0.056600   1.000      1.000

19012490 19A  Parsley, dried leaves              0.025000   1.000      1.000

19012491 19A  Parsley, dried leaves-babyfood     0.025000   1.000      1.000

01012500 1AB  Parsley, turnip rooted             0.032000   1.000      1.000

01012510 1AB  Parsnip                            0.032000   1.000      1.000

01012511 1AB  Parsnip-babyfood                   0.032000   1.000      1.000

95002520 O    Passionfruit                       0.025000   1.000      1.000

95002521 O    Passionfruit-babyfood              0.025000   1.000      1.000

95002530 O    Passionfruit, juice                0.025000   1.000      1.000

95002531 O    Passionfruit, juice-babyfood       0.025000   1.000      1.000

95002540 O    Pawpaw                             0.025000   1.000      1.000

06022550 6B   Pea, succulent                     0.007800   1.000      1.000

06022551 6B   Pea, succulent-babyfood            0.007800   1.000      1.000

06032560 6C   Pea, dry                           0.000150   1.000      1.000

06032561 6C   Pea, dry-babyfood                  0.000150   1.000      1.000

06012570 6A   Pea, edible podded, succulent      0.007800   1.000      1.000

06032580 6C   Pea, pigeon, seed                  0.000150   1.000      1.000

06022590 6B   Pea, pigeon, succulent             0.007800   1.000      1.000

12002600 12   Peach                              0.100000   1.000      1.000

  Full comment: D283584, Peach FT AR

12002601 12   Peach-babyfood                     0.100000   1.000      1.000   '

12002610 12   Peach, dried                       0.100000   7.000      1.000   '

12002611 12   Peach, dried-babyfood              0.100000   7.000      1.000   '

12002620 12   Peach, juice                       0.100000   1.000      1.000   '

12002621 12   Peach, juice-babyfood              0.100000   1.000      1.000   '

95002630 O    Peanut                             0.025000   1.000      1.000

  Full comment: Peanut FT AR

95002640 O    Peanut, butter                     0.025000   1.890      1.000

95002650 O    Peanut, oil                        0.025000   1.000      1.000

11002660 11   Pear                               0.220000   1.000      1.000

  Full comment: D283584, Pear AR

11002661 11   Pear-babyfood                      0.220000   1.000      1.000   '

11002670 11   Pear, dried                        0.220000   6.250      1.000   '

11002680 11   Pear, juice                        0.220000   0.100      1.000

  Full comment: Apple Processing factor

11002681 11   Pear, juice-babyfood               0.220000   0.100      1.000

  Full comment: Apple Processing factor

14002690 14   Pecan                              0.025000   1.000      1.000

08002700 8    Pepper, bell                       0.025700   1.000      1.000

  Full comment: 2004 Sweet Bell pepper PDP data

08002701 8    Pepper, bell-babyfood              0.025700   1.000      1.000

08002710 8    Pepper, bell, dried                0.025700   1.000      1.000

08002711 8    Pepper, bell, dried-babyfood       0.025700   1.000      1.000

08002720 8    Pepper, nonbell                    0.061000   1.000      1.000

08002721 8    Pepper, nonbell-babyfood           0.061000   1.000      1.000

08002730 8    Pepper, nonbell, dried             0.061000   1.000      1.000

19022740 19B  Pepper, black and white            0.025000   1.000      1.000

19022741 19B  Pepper, black and white-babyfood   0.025000   1.000      1.000

95002750 O    Peppermint                         0.025000   1.000      1.000

95002760 O    Peppermint, oil                    0.025000   1.000      1.000

95002770 O    Persimmon                          0.025000   1.000      1.000

95002780 O    Pine nut                           0.025000   1.000      1.000

95002790 O    Pineapple                          0.025000   1.000      1.000

95002791 O    Pineapple-babyfood                 0.025000   1.000      1.000

95002800 O    Pineapple, dried                   0.025000   1.000      1.000

95002810 O    Pineapple, juice                   0.025000   1.000      1.000

95002811 O    Pineapple, juice-babyfood          0.025000   1.000      1.000

14002820 14   Pistachio                          0.025000   1.000      1.000

95002830 O    Plantain                           0.025000   1.000      1.000

95002840 O    Plantain, dried                    0.025000   1.000      1.000

12002850 12   Plum                               0.120000   1.000      1.000

12002851 12   Plum-babyfood                      0.120000   3.000      1.000

12002860 12   Plum, prune, fresh                 0.120000   3.000      1.000

12002861 12   Plum, prune, fresh-babyfood        0.120000   3.000      1.000

12002870 12   Plum, prune, dried                 0.120000   3.000      1.000

12002871 12   Plum, prune, dried-babyfood        0.120000   3.000      1.000

12002880 12   Plum, prune, juice                 0.120000   3.000      1.000

12002881 12   Plum, prune, juice-babyfood        0.120000   3.000      1.000

95002890 O    Pomegranate                        0.025000   1.000      1.000

25002900 M    Pork, meat                         0.000010   1.000      1.000

25002901 M    Pork, meat-babyfood                0.000010   1.000      1.000

25002910 M    Pork, skin                         0.050000   1.000      1.000

25002920 M    Pork, meat byproducts              0.000010   1.000      1.000

25002921 M    Pork, meat byproducts-babyfood     0.000010   1.000      1.000

25002930 M    Pork, fat                          0.000050   1.000      1.000

25002931 M    Pork, fat-babyfood                 0.000050   1.000      1.000

25002940 M    Pork, kidney                       0.000001   1.000      1.000

25002950 M    Pork, liver                        0.050000   1.000      1.000

01032960 1C   Potato, chips                      0.032000   1.000      1.000

01032970 1C   Potato, dry (granules/ flakes)     0.032000   6.500      1.000

01032971 1C   Potato, dry (granules/ flakes)-b   0.032000   6.500      1.000

01032980 1C   Potato, flour                      0.032000   6.500      1.000

01032981 1C   Potato, flour-babyfood             0.032000   6.500      1.000

01032990 1C   Potato, tuber, w/peel              0.032000   1.000      1.000

01032991 1C   Potato, tuber, w/peel-babyfood     0.032000   1.000      1.000

01033000 1C   Potato, tuber, w/o peel            0.032000   1.000      1.000

01033001 1C   Potato, tuber, w/o peel-babyfood   0.032000   1.000      1.000

60003010 P    Poultry, other, meat               0.000050   1.000      1.000

  Full comment: D328163, ARs

60003020 P    Poultry, other, liver              0.000050   1.000      1.000

60003030 P    Poultry, other, meat byproducts    0.000050   1.000      1.000

60003040 P    Poultry, other, fat                0.000050   1.000      1.000

60003050 P    Poultry, other, skin               0.000050   1.000      1.000

95003060 O    Psyllium, seed                     0.025000   1.000      1.000

10003070 10   Pummelo                            0.120000   1.000      1.000

09023080 9B   Pumpkin                            0.025000   1.000      1.000

09023090 9B   Pumpkin, seed                      0.025000   1.000      1.000

11003100 11   Quince                             0.220000   1.000      1.000

95003110 O    Quinoa, grain                      0.025000   1.000      1.000

29003120 M    Rabbit, meat                       0.200000   1.000      1.000

04013130 4A   Radicchio                          0.056600   1.000      1.000

01013140 1AB  Radish, roots                      0.032000   1.000      1.000

02003150 2    Radish, tops                       0.025000   1.000      1.000

01013160 1AB  Radish, Oriental, roots            0.032000   1.000      1.000

02003170 2    Radish, Oriental, tops             0.025000   1.000      1.000

05023180 5B   Rape greens                        0.056600   1.000      1.000

20003190 20   Rapeseed, oil                      0.025000   1.400      1.000

20003191 20   Rapeseed, oil-babyfood             0.025000   1.400      1.000

13013200 13A  Raspberry                          0.160000   1.000      1.000

13013201 13A  Raspberry-babyfood                 0.160000   1.000      1.000

13013210 13A  Raspberry, juice                   0.160000   1.000      1.000

13013211 13A  Raspberry, juice-babyfood          0.160000   1.000      1.000

04023220 4B   Rhubarb                            0.056600   1.000      1.000

15003230 15   Rice, white                        0.016000   1.000      1.000   Rice F

  Full comment: Rice FT AR

15003231 15   Rice, white-babyfood               0.016000   1.000      1.000

15003240 15   Rice, brown                        0.016000   1.000      1.000

15003241 15   Rice, brown-babyfood               0.016000   1.000      1.000

15003250 15   Rice, flour                        0.016000   1.000      1.000

15003251 15   Rice, flour-babyfood               0.016000   1.000      1.000

15003260 15   Rice, bran                         0.016000   0.600      1.000

15003261 15   Rice, bran-babyfood                0.016000   0.600      1.000

01013270 1AB  Rutabaga                           0.032000   1.000      1.000

15003280 15   Rye, grain                         0.025000   1.000      1.000

15003290 15   Rye, flour                         0.025000   1.000      1.000

20003300 20   Safflower, oil                     0.040000   1.000      1.000   PF=1

20003301 20   Safflower, oil-babyfood            0.040000   1.000      1.000

01013310 1AB  Salsify, roots                     0.032000   1.000      1.000

02003320 2    Salsify, tops                      0.025000   1.000      1.000

95003330 O    Sapote, Mamey                      0.025000   1.000      1.000

19013340 19A  Savory                             0.025000   1.000      1.000

95003350 O    Seaweed                            0.025000   1.000      1.000

95003351 O    Seaweed-babyfood                   0.025000   1.000      1.000

95003360 O    Sesame, seed                       0.065000   1.000      1.000

95003361 O    Sesame, seed-babyfood              0.065000   1.000      1.000

95003370 O    Sesame, oil                        0.065000   1.400      1.000

95003371 O    Sesame, oil-babyfood               0.065000   1.400      1.000

03003380 3    Shallot                            0.098000   1.000      1.000   Green

  Full comment: Green onion FT AR

26003390 M    Sheep, meat                        0.001300   1.000      1.000

26003391 M    Sheep, meat-babyfood               0.001300   1.000      1.000

26003400 M    Sheep, meat byproducts             0.000300   1.000      1.000

26003410 M    Sheep, fat                         0.008600   1.000      1.000

26003411 M    Sheep, fat-babyfood                0.008600   1.000      1.000

26003420 M    Sheep, kidney                      0.000300   1.000      1.000

26003430 M    Sheep, liver                       0.000034   1.000      1.000

15003440 15   Sorghum, grain                     0.025000   1.000      1.000

15003450 15   Sorghum, syrup                     0.025000   1.000      1.000

95003460 O    Soursop                            0.025000   1.000      1.000

06003470 6    Soybean, seed                      0.000150   1.000      1.000

  Full comment: Soybean FT AR

06003480 6    Soybean, flour                     0.000150   1.000      1.000

06003481 6    Soybean, flour-babyfood            0.000150   1.000      1.000

06003490 6    Soybean, soy milk                  0.000150   1.000      1.000

06003491 6    Soybean, soy milk-babyfood or in   0.000150   1.000      1.000

06003500 6    Soybean, oil                       0.000150   0.500      1.000

06003501 6    Soybean, oil-babyfood              0.000150   0.500      1.000

95003510 O    Spanish lime                       0.025000   1.000      1.000

95003520 O    Spearmint                          0.025000   1.000      1.000

95003530 O    Spearmint, oil                     0.025000   1.000      1.000

19023540 19B  Spices, other                      0.025000   1.000      1.000

19023541 19B  Spices, other-babyfood             0.025000   1.000      1.000

04013550 4A   Spinach                            0.043200   1.000      1.000

04013551 4A   Spinach-babyfood                   0.043200   1.000      1.000

09023560 9B   Squash, summer                     0.025000   1.000      1.000

09023561 9B   Squash, summer-babyfood            0.025000   1.000      1.000

  Full comment: Summer squash AR

09023570 9B   Squash, winter                     0.025000   1.000      1.000

  Full comment: Summer squash AR

09023571 9B   Squash, winter-babyfood            0.025000   1.000      1.000

95003580 O    Starfruit                          0.025000   1.000      1.000

95003590 O    Strawberry                         0.025000   1.000      1.000

95003591 O    Strawberry-babyfood                0.025000   1.000      1.000

95003600 O    Strawberry, juice                  0.025000   1.000      1.000

95003601 O    Strawberry, juice-babyfood         0.025000   1.000      1.000

95003610 O    Sugar apple                        0.025000   1.000      1.000

95003620 O    Sugarcane, sugar                   0.180000   0.060      1.000

  Full comment: FT data AR

95003621 O    Sugarcane, sugar-babyfood          0.180000   0.060      1.000

95003630 O    Sugarcane, molasses                0.180000   0.410      1.000

95003631 O    Sugarcane, molasses-babyfood       0.180000   0.410      1.000

20003640 20   Sunflower, seed                    0.065000   1.000      1.000

20003650 20   Sunflower, oil                     0.065000   1.400      1.000

  Full comment: PF = 1.4

20003651 20   Sunflower, oil-babyfood            0.065000   1.400      1.000

01033660 1CD  Sweet potato                       0.032000   1.000      1.000

01033661 1CD  Sweet potato-babyfood              0.032000   1.000      1.000

04023670 4B   Swiss chard                        0.056600   1.000      1.000

95003680 O    Tamarind                           0.025000   1.000      1.000

10003690 10   Tangerine                          0.120000   1.000      1.000

10003700 10   Tangerine, juice                   0.120000   0.330      1.000

01033710 1CD  Tanier, corm                       0.032000   1.000      1.000

95003720 O    Tea, dried                         0.025000   1.000      1.000

95003730 O    Tea, instant                       0.025000   1.000      1.000

08003740 8    Tomatillo                          0.028500   1.000      1.000

08003750 8    Tomato                             0.000300   1.000      1.000   1% CT

08003751 8    Tomato-babyfood                    0.000300   1.000      1.000

08003760 8    Tomato, paste                      0.000300   1.000      1.000

08003761 8    Tomato, paste-babyfood             0.000300   1.000      1.000

08003770 8    Tomato, puree                      0.000300   1.000      1.000

08003771 8    Tomato, puree-babyfood             0.000300   1.000      1.000

08003780 8    Tomato, dried                      0.000300   1.000      1.000

08003781 8    Tomato, dried-babyfood             0.000300   1.000      1.000

08003790 8    Tomato, juice                      0.000300   1.000      1.000

95003800 O    Tomato, Tree                       0.025000   1.000      1.000

15003810 15   Triticale, flour                   0.000320   0.220      1.000

  Full comment: Wheat FT data AR

15003811 15   Triticale, flour-babyfood          0.000320   0.220      1.000

50003820 P    Turkey, meat                       0.050000   1.000      1.000

  Full comment: Poultry tolerance levels

50003821 P    Turkey, meat-babyfood              0.050000   1.000      1.000

50003830 P    Turkey, liver                      0.050000   1.000      1.000

50003831 P    Turkey, liver-babyfood             0.050000   1.000      1.000

50003840 P    Turkey, meat byproducts            0.050000   1.000      1.000

50003841 P    Turkey, meat byproducts-babyfood   0.050000   1.000      1.000

50003850 P    Turkey, fat                        0.050000   1.000      1.000

50003851 P    Turkey, fat-babyfood               0.050000   1.000      1.000

50003860 P    Turkey, skin                       0.050000   1.000      1.000

50003861 P    Turkey, skin-babyfood              0.050000   1.000      1.000

01033870 1CD  Turmeric                           0.032000   1.000      1.000

01013880 1AB  Turnip, roots                      0.032000   1.000      1.000

05023890 5B   Turnip, greens                     0.056600   1.000      1.000

95003900 O    Vinegar                            0.025000   1.000      1.000

14003910 14   Walnut                             0.025000   1.000      1.000

86010000 O    Water, direct, all sources         0.000013   1.000      1.000

  Full comment: EFED Memo: Feb 8, 2007

86020000 O    Water, indirect, all sources       0.000013   1.000      1.000

  Full comment: EFED Memo: Feb 8, 2007

95003970 O    Water chestnut                     0.025000   1.000      1.000

95003980 O    Watercress                         0.025000   1.000      1.000

09013990 9A   Watermelon                         0.028000   1.000      1.000

09014000 9A   Watermelon, juice                  0.028000   1.000      1.000

15004010 15   Wheat, grain                       0.000320   1.000      1.000

  Full comment: Wheat FT data AR

15004011 15   Wheat, grain-babyfood              0.000320   1.000      1.000

15004020 15   Wheat, flour                       0.000320   0.220      1.000

15004021 15   Wheat, flour-babyfood              0.000320   0.220      1.000

15004030 15   Wheat, germ                        0.000320   0.440      1.000

15004040 15   Wheat, bran                        0.000320   1.400      1.000

15004050 15   Wild rice                          0.540000   1.000      1.000

  Full comment: Rice FT AR/100 CT

01034060 1CD  Yam, true                          0.032000   1.000      1.000

  Full comment: D283584, Radish root AR

01034070 1CD  Yam bean                           0.032000   1.000      1.000   '

ATTACHMENT 3.  Acute Dietary Analysis for Cypermethrin/zeta-cypermethrin.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency                                  Ver. 2.02

DEEM-FCID ACUTE Analysis for ZETA-CYPERMETHRIN                   (1994-98 data)

Residue file: Z-cypermethrin.R98                  Adjustment factor #2 NOT used.

Analysis Date: 10-02-2007/14:49:14    Residue file dated: 10-02-2007/14:47:00/8

NOAEL (Acute) =  10.000000 mg/kg body-wt/day

Daily totals for food and foodform consumption used.

======================================================================== =======

Summary calculations (per capita):

      95th Percentile             99th Percentile             99.9th Percentile

 Exposure  % aRfD     MOE    Exposure  % aRfD     MOE    Exposure  % aRfD     MOE

---------- ------- -------- ---------- ------- -------- ---------- ------- --------

U.S. Population:

  0.029870   29.87     334    0.050758   50.76     197    0.093548   93.55     106

All infants:

  0.040684   40.68     245    0.084560   84.56     118    0.192463  192.46      51

Children 1-2 yrs:

  0.052877   52.88     189    0.088689   88.69     112    0.206498  206.50      48

Children 3-5 yrs:

  0.046825   46.83     213    0.075708   75.71     132    0.180913  180.91      55

Children 6-12 yrs:

  0.032416   32.42     308    0.049766   49.77     200    0.090389   90.39     110

Youth 13-19 yrs:

  0.024646   24.65     405    0.042246   42.25     236    0.071721   71.72     139

Adults 20-49 yrs:

  0.025279   25.28     395    0.045186   45.19     221    0.072461   72.46     138

Adults 50+ yrs:

  0.026446   26.45     378    0.044999   45.00     222    0.070320   70.32     142

Females 13-49 yrs:

  0.026131   26.13     382    0.045459   45.46     219    0.073075   73.08     136

ATTACHMENT 4.  Chronic Dietary Analysis for Cypermethrin/zeta-cypermethrin.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency                                 Ver. 2.00

DEEM-FCID Chronic analysis for ZETA-CYPERMETHRIN                (1994-98 data)

Residue file name: E:\DEEM files\Z-cypermethrin-chronic.R98

Analysis Date 10-02-2007/14:50:48     Residue file dated: 10-02-2007/09:49:40/8

cPAD(Chronic) = 0.06 mg/kg bw/day

======================================================================== =======

                    Total exposure by population subgroup

------------------------------------------------------------------------ -------

                                                    Total Exposure

                                         -----------------------------------

          Population                         mg/kg             Percent of

           Subgroup                       body wt/day             Rfd

--------------------------------------   -------------       ---------------

U.S. Population (total)                     0.000465                 0.8%

U.S. Population (spring season)             0.000457                 0.8%

U.S. Population (summer season)             0.000470                 0.8%

U.S. Population (autumn season)             0.000465                 0.8%

U.S. Population (winter season)             0.000469                 0.8%

Northeast region                            0.000519                 0.9%

Midwest region                              0.000451                 0.8%

Southern region                             0.000391                 0.7%

Western region                              0.000551                 0.9%

Hispanics                                   0.000479                 0.8%

Non-hispanic whites                         0.000476                 0.8%

Non-hispanic blacks                         0.000366                 0.6%

Non-hisp/non-white/non-black                0.000545                 0.9%

All infants (< 1 year)                      0.000943                 1.6%

Nursing infants                             0.000567                 0.9%

Non-nursing infants                         0.001085                 1.8%

Children 1-6  yrs                           0.001229                 2.0%

Children 7-12 yrs                           0.000590                 1.0%

Females 13-19 (not preg or nursing)         0.000276                 0.5%

Females 20+ (not preg or nursing)           0.000386                 0.6%

Females 13-50 yrs                           0.000372                 0.6%

Females 13+ (preg/not nursing)              0.000361                 0.6%

Females 13+ (nursing)                       0.000437                 0.7%

Males 13-19 yrs                             0.000295                 0.5%

Males 20+ yrs                               0.000338                 0.6%

Seniors 55+                                 0.000428                 0.7%

Children 1-2 yrs                            0.001496                 2.5%

Children 3-5 yrs                            0.001176                 2.0%

Children 6-12 yrs                           0.000630                 1.0%

Youth 13-19 yrs                             0.000286                 0.5%

Adults 20-49 yrs                            0.000333                 0.6%

Adults 50+ yrs                              0.000415                 0.7%

Females 13-49 yrs                           0.000344                 0.6%

------------------------------------------------------------------------ -------

ATTACHMENT 5.  BEAD % Crop Treated Information (as attached to 4/17/03 email communication from A. Halvorson to W. Donovan).  The highest percent crop treated estimate is used if estimates are provided for both cypermethrin and zeta-cypermethrin on a particular commodity.

       PERCENT CROP TREATED (PCT) ESTIMATES FOR EXISTING USES

                  Alan Halvorson, BEAD/EAB, 4/17/03

          CYPERMETHRIN --

          CROP                           Avg PCT  Max PCT

          Broccoli                            6       12

          Cabbage                             3        7

          Cauliflower                        13       20

          Celery                              1        4

          Collards                            9       12

          Cotton                              5       12

          Garlic                             13       29

          Greens, Mustard                     8       12

          Greens, Turnip                      4        8

          Kale                               13       20

          Lettuce                            26       56

          Onions                             15       38

          Pecans                              5       12

          Spinach                             2        5

          Tomato*                             1        2

          ZETA-CYPERMETHRIN --

          CROP                           Avg PCT  Max PCT

          Cabbage                             1        6

          Carrots                             1        3

          Corn, Field                     0.004     0.04

          Cotton                              4       10

          Lettuce                            17       41

          Onions                             13       18

          Peanuts                           0.2      0.7

          Pecans                              9       13

          Sorghum                           0.1        1

          Soybeans                         0.01      0.1

          Sweet Corn                        0.5        2

          Wheat, Winter                   0.001     0.01

(*) %CT estimate for tomato were provided by A. Halvorson to W. Donovan in an email message dated 2/11/04.

       Sources:

       - USDA 1993-2001

       - Proprietary EPA 1995-2001

Note: %CT estimates for rice (avg =3%, max=6%) and alfalfa (avg=2%, max=8%) were provided by A. Halvorson to W. Donovan in email messages dated 4/30/03 and 5/7/03, respectively.

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eeds (forage and hay) and Crop Group 17:  grass forage, fodder and hay.  Although data are limited, estimates are provided (PPCT) for alfalfa hay, other hay and pasture/rangeland.  The estimate for pasture/rangeland may understate the PPCT for grasses since the rangeland component probably receives less treatment than the pasture component (the latter which contains more grass than does rangeland).

 Projections for Zeta-Cypermethrin on Alfalfa Hay, Other Hay and Pasture/Rangeland

									Zeta-

									Cypermethrin

Crop		Year		Leading Insecticide	PCT		PPCT

Alfalfa hay	Information removed to protect proprietary sources.

		Average					3%		3%

Other hay	Information removed to protect proprietary sources.

		Average					1%		1%

Pasture		Information removed to protect proprietary sources.

Rangeland

		Average					<1%		<1%

Note:  PCT  =  percent crop treated, and PPCT = projected percent crop treated.

Data sources:

USDA/NASS, Agricultural Chemical Usage, Field Crop Summary 1998

EPA proprietary data 1996 - 2004

Prepared by Alan Halvorson, Ph.D., BEAD/EAB, Mar. 20, 2006

Zeta-cypermethrin                          Dietary Exposure Assessment                         DP Barcode   D335224

PC Codes 129064/109702

	Page   PAGE  23  of   NUMPAGES  35