[Federal Register Volume 84, Number 72 (Monday, April 15, 2019)]
[Notices]
[Pages 15241-15243]
[FR Doc No: 2019-07374]

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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-85563; File No. SR-NYSEAMER-2019-11]

Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE American LLC; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Extend
the Current Pilot Program Related to Rule 7.10E, Clearly Erroneous
Executions

April 9, 2019.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) \1\ of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (the ``Act'') \2\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\3\ notice is hereby
given that on April 5, 2019, NYSE American LLC (``NYSE American'' or
the ``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and
II below, which Items have been prepared by the self-regulatory
organization. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 15 U.S.C. 78a.
    \3\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange proposes to extend the current pilot program related
to Rule 7.10E, Clearly Erroneous Executions, to the close of business
on October 18, 2019. The proposed rule change is available on the
Exchange's website at www.nyse.com, at the principal office of the
Exchange, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization
included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most
significant parts of such statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    The purpose of the proposed rule change is to extend the current
pilot program related to Rule 7.10E, Clearly Erroneous Executions, to
the close of business on October 18, 2019. This change is being
proposed in connection with proposed amendments to the Plan to Address
Extraordinary Market Volatility (the ``Limit Up-Limit Down Plan'' or
the ``Plan'') that would allow the Plan to continue to operate on a
permanent basis.\4\
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    \4\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 84843 (December 18,
2018), 83 FR 66464 (December 26, 2018) (File No. 4-631)
(``Eighteenth Amendment'').
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    On September 10, 2010, the Commission approved, on a pilot basis,
changes to Rule 7.10E that, among other things: (i) Provided for
uniform treatment of clearly erroneous[thinsp]execution reviews in
multi-stock events involving twenty or more securities; and (ii)
reduced the ability of the Exchange to deviate from the objective
standards set forth in the rule.\5\ In 2013, the Exchange adopted a
provision designed to address the operation of the Plan.\6\ Finally, in
2014, the Exchange adopted two additional provisions providing that:
(i) A series of transactions in a particular security on one or more
trading days may be viewed as one event if all such transactions were
effected based on the same fundamentally incorrect or grossly
misinterpreted issuance information resulting in a severe valuation
error for all such transactions; and (ii) in the event of any
disruption or malfunction in the operation of the electronic
communications and trading facilities of an Exchange, another SRO, or
responsible single plan processor in connection with the transmittal or
receipt of a trading halt, an Officer, acting on his or her own motion,
shall nullify any transaction that occurs after a trading halt has been
declared by the primary listing market for a security and before such
trading halt has officially ended according to the primary listing
market.\7\ These changes are currently scheduled to operate for a pilot
period that coincides with the pilot period for the Limit Up-Limit Down
Plan,\8\ including any extensions to the pilot period for the Plan.\9\
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    \5\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 62886 (Sept. 10,
2010), 75 FR 56613 (Sept. 16, 2010) (SR-NYSEAmer-2010-60).
    \6\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 68801 (Feb. 1,
2013), 78 FR 8630 (Feb. 6, 2013) (SR-NYSEMKT-2013-11).
    \7\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 72434 (June 19,
2014), 79 FR 36110 (June 25, 2014) (SR-NYSEMKT-2014-37).
    \8\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 67091 (May 31,
2012), 77 FR 33498 (June 6, 2012) (the ``Limit Up-Limit Down
Release'').
    \9\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 71820 (March 27,
2014), 79 FR 18595 (April 2, 2014) (SR-NYSEMKT-2014-28).
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    The Commission recently published the proposed Eighteenth Amendment
to the Plan to allow the Plan to operate on a permanent, rather than
pilot, basis. The Exchange proposes to amend Rule 7.10E to untie the
pilot program's effectiveness from that of the Plan and to extend the
pilot's effectiveness to the close of business on October 18, 2019--
i.e., six months after the expiration of the current pilot period for
the Plan. If the pilot period is not either extended, replaced or
approved as permanent, the prior versions of paragraphs (c), (e)(2),
(f), and (g) shall be in effect, and the provisions of paragraphs (i)
through (k) shall be null and void.\10\ In such an

event, the remaining sections of Rule 7.10E would continue to apply to
all transactions executed on the Exchange. The Exchange understands
that the other national securities exchanges and Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority (``FINRA'') will also file similar proposals to
extend their respective clearly erroneous execution pilot programs, the
substance of which are identical to Rule 7.10E.
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    \10\ See supra notes 6-8. The prior versions of paragraphs (c),
(e)(2), (f), and (g) generally provided greater discretion to the
Exchange with respect to breaking erroneous trades.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange does not propose any additional changes to Rule 7.10E.
The Exchange believes the benefits to market participants from the more
objective clearly erroneous executions rule should continue on a
limited six month pilot basis after Commission approves the Plan to
operate on a permanent basis. Assuming the Plan is approved by the
Commission to operate on a permanent, rather than pilot, basis the
Exchange intends to assess whether additional changes should also be
made to the operation of the clearly erroneous execution rules.
Extending the effectiveness of Rule 7.10E for an additional six months
should provide the Exchange and other national securities exchanges
additional time to consider further amendments to the clearly erroneous
execution rules in light of the proposed Eighteenth Amendment to the
Plan.
2. Statutory Basis
    The Exchange believes the proposed rule change is consistent with
the requirements of Section 6(b) of the Act,\11\ in general, and
Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\12\ in particular, in that it is designed
to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open
market and a national market system, to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, and, in general, to protect investors and the
public interest and not to permit unfair discrimination between
customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers. The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change promotes just and equitable principles of trade in
that it promotes transparency and uniformity across markets concerning
review of transactions as clearly erroneous. The Exchange believes that
extending the clearly erroneous execution pilot under Rule 7.10E for an
additional six months would help assure that the determination of
whether a clearly erroneous trade has occurred will be based on clear
and objective criteria, and that the resolution of the incident will
occur promptly through a transparent process. The proposed rule change
would also help assure consistent results in handling erroneous trades
across the U.S. equities markets, thus furthering fair and orderly
markets, the protection of investors and the public interest. Based on
the foregoing, the Exchange believes the amended clearly erroneous
executions rule should continue to be in effect on a pilot basis while
the Exchange and the other national securities exchanges consider and
develop a permanent proposal for clearly erroneous execution reviews.
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    \11\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
    \12\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change would
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The proposal would ensure
the continued, uninterrupted operation of harmonized clearly erroneous
execution rules across the U.S. equities markets while the Exchange and
other national securities exchanges consider further amendments to
these rules in light of the proposed Eighteenth Amendment to the Plan.
The Exchange understands that the other national securities exchanges
and FINRA will also file similar proposals to extend their respective
clearly erroneous execution pilot programs. Thus, the proposed rule
change will help to ensure consistency across market centers without
implicating any competitive issues.

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    No written comments were solicited or received with respect to the
proposed rule change.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action

    Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not: (i)
Significantly affect the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant burden on competition; and (iii)
become operative for 30 days from the date on which it was filed, or
such shorter time as the Commission may designate, it has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \13\ and Rule 19b-
4(f)(6) thereunder.\14\
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    \13\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
    \14\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). As required under Rule 19b-
4(f)(6)(iii), the Exchange provided the Commission with written
notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change, along with a
brief description and the text of the proposed rule change, at least
five business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed rule
change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission.
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    A proposed rule change filed under Rule 19b-4(f)(6) \15\ normally
does not become operative prior to 30 days after the date of the
filing. However, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii) \16\ permits the Commission to
designate a shorter time if such action is consistent with the
protection of investors and the public interest. The Exchange has asked
the Commission to waive the 30-day operative delay so that the proposed
rule change may become effective and operative immediately upon filing.
The Commission believes that waiving the 30-day operative delay is
consistent with the protection of investors and the public interest, as
it will allow the current clearly erroneous execution pilot program to
continue uninterrupted, without any changes, while the Exchange and the
other national securities exchanges consider and develop a permanent
proposal for clearly erroneous execution reviews. For this reason, the
Commission hereby waives the 30-day operative delay requirement and
designates the proposed rule change as operative upon filing.\17\
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    \15\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
    \16\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6)(iii).
    \17\ For purposes only of waiving the 30-day operative delay,
the Commission also has considered the proposed rule's impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C.
78c(f).
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    At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission
takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings to
determine whether the proposed rule change should be approved or
disapproved.

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number SR-

NYSEAMER-2019-11 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSEAMER-2019-11. This
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549, on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying
information from comment submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR-NYSEAMER-2019-11 and should be submitted
on or before May 6, 2019.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\18\
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    \18\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2019-07374 Filed 4-12-19; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P


[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 67 (Wednesday, April 8, 2015)]
[Notices]
[Pages 18883-18884]
[FR Doc No: 2015-07970]

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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Investment Company Act Release No. 31543; 812-14354]

Trust for Professional Managers and William Blair & Company,
L.L.C.; Notice of Application

April 1, 2015.
AGENCY: Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'').

ACTION: Notice of an application under section 6(c) of the Investment
Company Act of 1940 (``Act'') for an exemption from rule 12d1-2(a)
under the Act.

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SUMMARY: Summary of Application: Applicants request an order to permit
open-end management investment companies relying on rule 12d1-2 under
the Act to invest in certain financial instruments.
    Applicants: Trust for Professional Managers (the ``Trust'') and
William Blair & Company, L.L.C. (``William Blair'').

DATES: Filing Date: The application was filed on August 29, 2014, and
amended on March 24, 2015.
    Hearing or Notification of Hearing: An order granting the
application will be issued unless the Commission orders a hearing.
Interested persons may request a hearing by writing to the Commission's
Secretary and serving applicants with a copy of the request, personally
or by mail. Hearing requests should be received by the Commission by
5:30 p.m. on April 27, 2015, and should be accompanied by proof of
service on applicants, in the form of an affidavit or, for lawyers, a
certificate of service. Pursuant to rule 0-5 under the Act, hearing
requests should state the nature of the writer's interest, any facts
bearing upon the desirability of a hearing on the matter, the reason
for the request, and the issues contested. Persons who wish to be
notified of a hearing may request notification by writing to the
Commission's Secretary.

ADDRESSES: Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street
NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090; Applicants: Trust for Professional
Managers, 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, WI 53202; and William
Blair & Company, L.L.C., 222 West Adams Street, Chicago, Illinois
60606.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Steven I. Amchan, Senior Counsel, at
(202) 551-6826, or Dalia Osman Blass, Assistant Chief Counsel, at (202)
551-6821 (Division of Investment Management, Chief Counsel's Office).

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The following is a summary of the
application. The complete application may be obtained via the
Commission's Web site by searching for the file number, or for an
applicant using the Company name box, at http://www.sec.gov/search/search.htm or by calling<PHONE_NUMBER>.

Applicants' Representations

    1. The Trust was organized as a Delaware statutory trust on May 29,
2001 and is registered under the Act as an open-end management
investment company. William Blair, a Delaware limited liability
company, is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940 (``Advisers Act''). Of the funds in the Trust,
William Blair currently serves as investment adviser only to the
William Blair Directional Multialternative Fund. William Blair also
serves as the Funds' (as defined below) principal underwriter and
distributor.
    2. Applicants request the exemption to the extent necessary to
permit any existing or future series of the Trust and any other
registered open-end management investment company or series thereof
that (a) is advised by William Blair or any person controlling,
controlled by or under common control with William Blair (any such
adviser or William Blair, an ``Adviser''); (b) is in the same group of
investment companies as defined in section 12(d)(1)(G) of the Act; (c)
operates as a ``fund of funds'' and invests in other registered open-
end management investment companies (``Underlying Funds'') in reliance
on section 12(d)(1)(G) of the Act; and (d) is also

eligible to invest in securities (as defined in section 2(a)(36) of the
Act) in reliance on rule 12d1-2 under the Act (the ``Funds''), to also
invest, to the extent consistent with its investment objectives,
policies, strategies and limitations, in financial instruments that may
not be securities within the meaning of section 2(a)(36) of the Act
(``Other Investments'').\1\ Applicants also request that the order
exempt any entity, including any entity controlled by or under common
control with an Adviser, that now or in the future acts as principal
underwriter, or broker or dealer (if registered under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the ``Exchange Act'')), with respect
to the transactions described herein.
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    \1\ All entities that currently intend to rely on the requested
order are named as applicants. Any other entity that relies on the
order in the future will comply with the terms and condition of the
application.
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    3. Consistent with its fiduciary obligations under the Act, each
Fund's board of trustees will review the advisory fees charged by the
Fund's Adviser to ensure that the fees are based on services provided
that are in addition to, rather than duplicative of, services provided
pursuant to the advisory agreement of any investment company in which
the Fund may invest.

Applicants' Legal Analysis

    1. Section 12(d)(1)(A) of the Act provides that no registered
investment company (``acquiring company'') may acquire securities of
another investment company (``acquired company'') if such securities
represent more than 3% of the acquired company's outstanding voting
stock or more than 5% of the acquiring company's total assets, or if
such securities, together with the securities of other investment
companies, represent more than 10% of the acquiring company's total
assets. Section 12(d)(1)(B) of the Act provides that no registered
open-end investment company may sell its securities to another
investment company if the sale will cause the acquiring company to own
more than 3% of the acquired company's voting stock, or cause more than
10% of the acquired company's voting stock to be owned by investment
companies and companies controlled by them.
    2. Section 12(d)(1)(G) of the Act provides, in part, that section
12(d)(1) will not apply to securities of an acquired company purchased
by an acquiring company if: (i) The acquired company and acquiring
company are part of the same group of investment companies; (ii) the
acquiring company holds only securities of acquired companies that are
part of the same group of investment companies, government securities,
and short-term paper; (iii) the aggregate sales loads and distribution-
related fees of the acquiring company and the acquired company are not
excessive under rules adopted pursuant to section 22(b) or section
22(c) of the Act by a securities association registered under section
15A of the Exchange Act or by the Commission; and (iv) the acquired
company has a policy that prohibits it from acquiring securities of
registered open-end investment companies or registered unit investment
trusts in reliance on section 12(d)(1)(F) or (G) of the Act.
    3. Rule 12d1-2 under the Act permits a registered open-end
investment company or a registered unit investment trust that relies on
section 12(d)(1)(G) of the Act to acquire, in addition to securities
issued by another registered investment company in the same group of
investment companies, government securities, and short-term paper: (i)
Securities issued by an investment company that is not in the same
group of investment companies, when the acquisition is in reliance on
section 12(d)(1)(A) or 12(d)(1)(F) of the Act; (ii) securities (other
than securities issued by an investment company); and (iii) securities
issued by a money market fund, when the investment is in reliance on
rule 12d1-1 under the Act. For the purposes of rule 12d1-2,
``securities'' means any security as defined in section 2(a)(36) of the
Act.
    4. Section 6(c) of the Act provides that the Commission may exempt
any person, security, or transaction from any provision of the Act, or
from any rule under the Act, if such exemption is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest and consistent with the protection
of investors and the purposes fairly intended by the policies and
provisions of the Act. Applicants submit that their request for relief
meets this standard.
    5. Applicants request an order under section 6(c) of the Act for an
exemption from rule 12d1-2(a) to allow the Funds to invest in Other
Investments while investing in Underlying Funds. Applicants state that
the Funds will comply with rule 12d1-2 under the Act, but for the fact
that the Funds may invest a portion of their assets in Other
Investments. Applicants assert that permitting the Funds to invest in
Other Investments as described in the application would not raise any
of the concerns that the requirements of section 12(d)(1) were designed
to address.

Applicants' Condition

    Applicants agree that any order granting the requested relief will
be subject to the following condition:
    Applicants will comply with all provisions of rule 12d1-2 under the
Act, except for paragraph (a)(2) to the extent that it restricts any
Fund from investing in Other Investments as described in the
application.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Investment Management,
under delegated authority.
Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2015-07970 Filed 4-7-15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P


BIOPESTICIDES REGISTRATION ACTION DOCUMENT

Lavandulyl senecioate

PC Code 036005

	U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

	Office of Pesticide Programs

Biopesticides and Pollution Prevention Division

(Last updated January 20, 2010)

This document is for informational purposes only and is representative
of the Agency’s justification in registering products containing this
active ingredient.  This is not a legal document. TABLE OF CONTENTS

  TOC \o "1-4" \h \z \u    HYPERLINK \l "_Toc200350525"  I.	EXECUTIVE
SUMMARY:	  PAGEREF _Toc200350525 \h  5

  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc200350526"  II.	ACTIVE INGREDIENT OVERVIEW	  PAGEREF
_Toc200350526 \h  6

  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc200350527"  III.   REGULATORY BACKGROUND	  PAGEREF
_Toc200350527 \h  6

  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc200350528"  A.	Classification	 6

  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc200350529"  B.	Food Clearances and Tolerances
PAGEREF _Toc200350529 \h  6

  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc200350531"  IV.   RISK ASSESSMENT	  PAGEREF
_Toc200350531 \h  6

  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc200350532"  A.	Active Ingredient Characterization
PAGEREF _Toc200350532 \h  6

  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc200350534"  B.	Human Health Assessment	  PAGEREF
_Toc200350534 \h  7

  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc200350535"  1.	Toxicology	  PAGEREF _Toc200350535 \h
 7

  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc200350545"  2.	Dose Response Assessment	  PAGEREF
_Toc200350545 \h  8

  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc200350552"  3.	Food Quality Protection Act (FQPA)
Consideration ………………………….............8

4..	Occupational, Residential, School and Day Care Exposure and Risk
Characterization	  PAGEREF _Toc200350552 \h  8

  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc200350557"  5	Cumulative Effects	 9

  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc200350559"  6     Risk Characterization	 9

  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc200350561"  C.	ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT	  PAGEREF
_Toc200350561 \h  9

  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc200350562"  1.	Ecological Hazards	  PAGEREF
_Toc200350562 \h  9

  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc200350564"  2.	Environmental Fate and Ground Water
Data	  PAGEREF _Toc200350564 \h  9

  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc200350566"  3.	Ecological Exposure and Risk
Characterization	  PAGEREF _Toc200350566 \h  9

    4. 	Endangered Species
Assessment……………………………………………………
….10

  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc200350569"  D.	EFFICACY DATA	  PAGEREF _Toc200350569
\h  10

  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc200350570"  V.    Risk Management Decision	  PAGEREF
_Toc200350570 \h  10

  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc200350571"  A.	Determination of Eligibility for
Registration	 10

B.	Regulatory Decision
                                                      11

C.	Environmental Justice 								        13

  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc200350573"  VI.	ACTIONS REQUIRED BY REGISTRANTS
PAGEREF _Toc200350573 \h  11

  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc200350574"  A.	Reporting Adverce Effects	 13

  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc200350575"  B.	Reporting of Hypersensitivity
Incidents	  PAGEREF _Toc200350575 \h  11

VII. APPENDIX A. Product Specific
Information………………………………………..…14

VIII. APPENDIX B. Product Specific
Information………………………………………..…15

  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc200350578"  IX. Appendix C. References	  PAGEREF
_Toc200350578 \h  14

BIOPESTICIDES REGISTRATION ACTION DOCUMENT TEAM

Office of Pesticide Programs:

Biopesticides and Pollution Prevention Division

Biochemical Pesticides Branch (BPB)

Driss Benmhend						Biologist / Regulatory Action Leader

Linda Hollis							Branch Chief

Sadaf Shaukat							Biologist

I.	EXECUTIVE SUMMARY:

The new active ingredient Lavandulyl Senecioate, also known as
5-methyl-2-(1-methylethenyl)-4-hexenyl 3-methyl-2-butonate, is a
technical grade synthetic arthropod pheromone.  This pheromone is
structurally similar to and mimics a naturally occurring pheromone
produced by the female vine mealybug (Planococcus ficus) to attract the
males for mating.   Lavandulyl Senecioate is intended for use in
polymeric dispensers to disrupt the normal mating cycle of vine mealybug
on table and wine grapes.   Accordingly, EPA is considering the approval
of a registration for Lavandulyl Senecioate under Section 3(c)(5) of the
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA).

The Biopesticides and Pollution Prevention Division (BPPD) has reviewed
the data required to support the registration of this biochemical active
ingredient, under Section 3(c)(5) of the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide
and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA).  Product chemistry data requirements were
satisfied by acceptable guideline studies.  Adequate mammalian
toxicology data/information was submitted to support registration of
Lavandulyl Senecioate. Acceptable acute toxicity guideline studies were
submitted, and data waivers were granted by the Agency for the remaining
toxicity requirements based on the lack of toxicity of the active
ingredient.  Ecological effects data requirements for are waived because
of the use of this pheromone in retrievable, polymeric dispensers.

Based on the data available to the Agency, it has been determined that
no unreasonable adverse effects to the U.S. population and the
environment will result from the use of the active ingredient when label
instructions are followed and good agricultural practices are employed.
Laboratory studies indicate that the active ingredient is not toxic
following oral, inhalation or dermal exposure.  Moreover, the pesticidal
usage of this biochemical in polymeric dispensers, will not have any
harmful environmental effects

Due to the negligible risk concerns when used as mating disrupter,
Lavandulyl Senecioate meets the criteria as specified in §3(c)(5) of
the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), as
amended, and is thus eligible for unconditional registration.  It was
determined that the data/information submitted adequately satisfy
applicable data requirements at 40 C.F.R. Subpart U §158.2000.

II.		ACTIVE INGREDIENT OVERVIEW

Common Name: 			Lavandulyl Senecioate

Chemical Names: 		5-methyl-2-(1-methylethenyl)-4-hexenyl
3-methyl-2-butonate

Trade & Other Names:	Lavandulyl Senecioate

CAS Registry Number: 	23960-07-8

OPP Chemical Code: 	036005

Type of Pesticide: 		Mating disrupter for vine mealybug

Application rates and methods vary depending on the product.  For
specific information regarding the product(s) refer to Appendix B.

  REGULATORY BACKGROUND

On November 07, 2008, Suterra LLC, submitted an application for the
registration of the end use product (EP) CheckMate® VMB Dispenser
(56336- LA) containing 5.91% Lavandulyl Senecioate, and CheckMate VMB
Technical Pheromone (56336-LL) containing 97.66% Lavandulyl Senecioate.
A notice of receipt of the application for registration of Lavandulyl
Senecioate as a new active ingredient was published in the Federal
Register on February 18, 2009 (74 FR 7601), with a 30-day comment
period. No comments were received following this publication.

Consistent with the Agency’s new policy for making pesticide
registration actions more transparent, EPA provided a 30-day public
comment period on the decision to register Lavandulyl Senecioate.  No
comments were received during the 30 day public comment period

A.	Classification

The Biochemical Classification Committee determined that Lavandulyl
Senecioate is a biochemical pesticide because this pheromone has a non
toxic mode of action, and is structurally similar to and mimics a
naturally occurring pheromone produced by the female vine mealybug.

B.	Food Clearances/Tolerances

Arthropod pheromones are exempt from the requirement of a tolerance in
or on raw agricultural commodities when used in retrievable, polymeric
matrix dispensers, and when the pheromone is applied to growing crops at
a rate not to exceed 150 grams active ingredient per acre per year in
accordance with good agricultural practices (40 CFR §180.1124).

IV.			RISK ASSESSMENT

A.	Active Ingredient Characterization

Lavandulyl Senecioate is a synthetic compound that mimics the naturally
occurring pheromone substance produced by female vine mealybug.  This
compound is a yellow liquid with a slightly burnt oily smell.

 The descriptions of the product formulation and production process, as
well as the formation of impurities, were examined by the Agency and
found to meet current standards.  A preliminary analysis was conducted
to identify Lavandulyl Senecioate in five batches of the product, and
the results were determined to be acceptable by the Agency.  The
analytical method used to determine the content of the active ingredient
is also acceptable.  Physical and chemical properties were submitted for
the active ingredient and are adequate.  Refer to Table 1 in Appendix A
for a summary of product chemistry data requirements.  Refer to Table 2
in Appendix A for the summary of physical and chemical characteristics
for Lavandulyl Senecioatel.  All product chemistry data requirements for
registration of Lavandulyl Senecioate have been satisfied.

B.	Human Health Assessment

1.	Toxicology

Toxicity categories are assigned based on the hazard(s) identified from
studies and/or information on file with the Agency.  An active
ingredient is classified into Toxicity Category I, II, III or IV, in
which Toxicity Category I indicates the highest toxicity and Toxicity
Category IV indicates the lowest toxicity.

Adequate mammalian toxicology data/information is available to support
registration of Lavandulyl Senecioate.  All toxicology data requirements
for Lavandulyl Senecioate have been satisfied.

Lavandulyl Senecioate is a naturally occurring arthropod pheromone with
a non-toxic mode of action.  Arthropod pheromones are generally
effective at very low rates and are used in point source applications
such as retrievable polymeric dispensers.  The Agency recognizes the low
toxicity, negligible expected exposure, and lack of expected adverse
effects on humans and nontarget organisms of arthropod pheromones when
used in polymeric dispensers.  Moreover, published subchronic studies on
compounds similar in structure to arthropod pheromones have been
submitted indicating these compounds have no significant human health
effects.  As a result only acute mammalian toxicology data were required
for this registration.

	a.	Acute Toxicity

Acute toxicity testing is required to 1) determine systemic toxicity
from acute exposure via the dermal, inhalation and oral routes, 2)
determine irritant effects from exposure to the eyes and 3) determine
the potential for skin sensitization (allergic contact dermatitis).

Tier I toxicity data submitted and reviewed showed that Lavandulyl
Senecioate is a toxicity category IV (low toxicity) compound via acute
oral, acute dermal, eye irritation, and acute inhalation routes of
exposure.  Lavandulyl Senecioate is in Toxicity Category III (slightly
toxic) for primary dermal irritation.  Lavandulyl Senecioate is not an
eye or skin irritant. No additional toxicity data are required to
support usage of this biochemical.

For more information regarding the acute toxicity data requirements,
refer to Table 3 in

Appendix A.

2.	Dose Response Assessment

No meaningful toxicological endpoints were identified on Lavandulyl
Senecioate when used as a pesticide; therefore, a dose response
assessment was not required.

3.  Food Quality Protection Act (FQPA) Consideration

a.  Dietary Exposure and Risk Characterization

According to 40 CFR 180.1124, arthropod pheromones are exempt from the
requirement of a tolerance, and thus a dietary assessment is not
required.

Moreover, exposure to Lavandulyl Senecioate is expected to be minimal
due to its use in point source dispensers, from which it is released in
very small quantities.  Restricting the use of the Lavandulyl Senecioate
to retrievably sized dispensers will significantly limit the possibility
of dietary exposure to the pheromone.

b.  Drinking Water Exposure and Risk Characterization

No significant drinking water exposure or residues are expected to
result from the pesticidal usage of Lavandulyl Senecioate.  The active
ingredient is intended for use in retrievable dispensers and not to be
applied directly to water.  If used in accordance with EPA-approved
labeling, it is not likely to accumulate in drinking water

As a result, dietary and drinking water exposure to residues of
Lavandulyl Senecioate are expected to be minimal.

4.	Occupational, Residential, School and Day Care Exposure and Risk
Characterization

	a.	Occupational Exposure and Risk Characterization

Lavandulyl Senecioate is a synthetic compound that is structurally
identical to, and mimics, the naturally occurring pheromone of the
female vine mealybug moth, and acts via a non-toxic mode of action to
specific target pests.  Low oral, dermal, and inhalation toxicity have
been demonstrated by the data summarized above.  The end-use product
will be applied via polymeric-matrix dispensers placed in trees.  The
potential for dermal, eye, and inhalation exposure to Lavandulyl
Senecioate for handlers is minimal and will be mitigated as long as
products are used according to label directions. The Agency will require
labels to include the appropriate signal word, re-entry interval, and
precautionary statements.

	b.	Residential, School and Day Care Exposure and Risk Characterization

No indoor residential, school, or day care uses are currently approved
for products containing Lavandulyl Senecioate.  The Agency has concluded
that the potential for pheromone residues is not a dietary hazard to the
general population, including infants and children.  This decision was
based on the following criteria: 1) low acute and subchronic mammalian
toxicity, 2) the known metabolism; and 3) the history of safe use of
similar arthropod pheromones.  Also, for food uses of pheromones, the
toxicity and residue data support the conclusion that an exemption from
the requirement of a tolerance is appropriate and adequate to protect
human health, including that of infants and children (40 CFR 180.1124)

5.	Cumulative Effects

EPA has considered the potential for cumulative effects of Lavandulyl
Senecioate and other substances in relation to a common mechanism of
toxicity.  Because of its low toxicity to mammalian systems, the Agency
does not expect any cumulative or incremental effects from exposure to
residues of Lavandulyl Senecioate when applied/used as directed on the
label and in accordance with good agricultural practices.

6.   Risk Characterization

The Agency considered human exposure to Lavandulyl Senecioate in light
of the relevant safety factors in FQPA and FIFRA.  A determination has
been made that no unreasonable adverse effects to the U.S. population in
general, and to infants and children in particular, will result from the
use of Lavandulyl Senecioate when label instructions are followed.

C.	ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT

1.	Ecological Hazards

According to 40 CFR 158.2060 (a) (2), arthropod pheromones when applied
at up to a maximum use rate of 150 grams active ingredient/acre/year,
and that are not expected to available to avian species, are not
required to provide non-target toxicity data.  Lavandulyl Senecioate is
a synthetic arthropod pheromone that is structurally similar to and
mimics the pheromone produced by the female vine mealybug.   This
compound acts on a select group of insects and has a non-toxic mode of
action.  Lavandulyl Senecioate will be used in retrievably sized
polymeric dispensers within traps at a rate not exceeding 150 gr / acre
/ year.

2.	Environmental Fate and Ground Water Data

Environmental fate data are not required for this active ingredient
because it is an arthropod pheromone applied at a maximum use rate of
150 grams active ingredient/acre/year, and that is not expected to
available to avian species,. (40 CFR 158.2060)

3.	Ecological Exposure and Risk Characterization

Lavandulyl Senecioate is a synthetic arthropod pheromone that is
structurally identical to and  mimics a naturally occurring pheromone
produced by the female vine mealybybug moth.  It acts on a select group
of insects and has a non-toxic mode of action.  Lavandulyl Senecioate is
intended for use in retrievably sized polymeric dispensers within traps,
which significantly limits the possibility of adverse effects on
non-target avian, aquatic, or insect species.  As a result, no
toxicology or environmental fate and effects data were deemed necessary
for registration.

4.   Endangered Species Assessment

Based on the fact that Lavandulyl Senecioate is not toxic to non-target
organisms and on its use pattern in retrievable dispensers, EPA has
determined it will have "No Effect" on any currently listed threatened
or endangered species or any designated critical habitat

D.	PRODUCT PERFORMANCE DATA (EFFICACY)

Submission of product performance data (OPPTS 810.3000) is listed as a
requirement for all pesticide products. Customarily, the Agency requires
efficacy data to be submitted for review only in connection with the
registration of products directly pertaining to the mitigation of
disease bearing human health organisms and certain designated quarantine
pests, i.g., ticks, mosquitoes, fleas, Mediterranean fruit flies, gypsy
moths, Japanese beetles.  For a list of organisms considered by the
Agency as “public health pests”, please refer to Pesticide
Registration Notice 2002-1 (  HYPERLINK
"http://www.epa.gov/PR_Notices/pr2002-1.pdf"
http://www.epa.gov/PR_Notices/pr2002-1.pdf ).

V.	RISK MANAGEMENT DECISION

A.	DETERMINATION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR REGISTRATION

Section 3(c)(5) of FIFRA provides for the registration of a new active
ingredient if it is determined that (A) its composition is such as to
warrant the proposed claims for it; (B) its labeling and other materials
required to be submitted comply with the requirements of FIFRA; (C) it
will perform its intended function without unreasonable adverse effects
on the environment; and (D) when used in accordance with widespread and
commonly recognized practice it will not generally cause unreasonable
adverse effects on the environment.

The four criteria of the Eligibility Determination for Pesticidal Active
Ingredients are satisfied by the science assessments evaluating the
subject registration application for products containing Lavandulyl
Senecioate.  Such products are not expected to cause unreasonable
adverse effects on the environment, and are likely to provide protection
as claimed when used according to label instructions. Therefore,
Lavandulyl Senecioate is eligible for registration for the labeled uses.

B. REGULATORY DECISION

EPA has determined that Lavandulyl Senecioate presents no issues of
toxicological, ecological, or environmental concern.  As discussed
above, acute toxicity data for Lavandulyl Senecioate demonstrate that it
is either toxicity category IV or III.  Lavandulyl Senecioate does not
demonstrate subchronic or developmental toxicity, and it is not
mutagenic or genotixic.  EPA has no concerns for any non-target
organisms exposed to Lavandulyl Senecioate in accordance with approved
label directions.  EPA has not identified any toxic endpoints for
non-target mammals, birds, plants, aquatic, or soil organisms. Nor are
there concerns for any threatened and endangered species.  Thus, given
that Lavandulyl Senecioate has very low toxicity and presents little if
any risk to non-target organisms, EPA concludes that it is in the best
interests of the public and the environment to issue the registration
for Lavandulyl Senecioate.

Consistent with the Agency’s new policy for making these registration
actions more transparent, EPA has provided a 30-day public comment
period on the decision to register Lavandulyl Senecioate.  No comments
were received during the 30 day public comment period.

The data submitted fulfill the requirements of registration of
Lavandulyl Senecioate as a mating disrupter of mealybug moth on table
and wine grapes, using retrievable polymeric dispensers, and at a rate
not exceeding 150 grams / acre / year.  Refer to Appendix B for
product-specific information.

C. ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE

EPA seeks to achieve environmental justice, the fair treatment and
meaningful involvement of all people, regardless of race, color,
national origin, or income, in the development, implementation, and
enforcement of environmental laws, regulations, and policies. To help
address potential environmental justice issues, the Agency seeks
information on any groups or segments of the population who, as a result
of their location, cultural practices, or other factors, may have
atypical, unusually high exposure to Lavandulyl Senecioate, compared to
the general population. Please comment if you are aware of any
sub-populations that may have atypical, unusually high exposure compared
to the general population.

VI. 	ACTIONS REQUIRED BY REGISTRANTS

The Agency evaluated all of the data submitted in connection with the
initial registration of Lavandulyl Senecioate and determined that these
data are sufficient to satisfy current registration data requirements.
No additional data are required to be submitted to the Agency at this
time.  For new uses and/or changes to existing uses, additional data may
be required.

Not withstanding the information stated in the previous paragraph, it
should be clearly understood that certain, specific, data are required
to be reported to the Agency as a requirement for maintaining the
Federal registration for a pesticide product. A brief summary of these
types of data are listed below.

A.  Reporting of Adverse Effects

Reports of all incidents of adverse effects to the environment must be
submitted to the Agency under the provisions stated in FIFRA, Section
6(a)(2).

B.	Reporting of Hypersensitivity Incidents

Additionally, all incidents of hypersensitivity (including both
suspected and confirmed incidents) must be reported to the Agency under
the provisions of 40 CFR Part 158.2050(d).

VII.	 APPENDIX A. DATA REQUIRMENTS (40 CFR Part 158-Subpart U)

*NOTE:  MRID numbers listed in the following tables are representative
of supporting data for the original registration of the product
containing this active ingredient.  Subsequent to this registration,
there may be additional MRIDs that support registration of other
products containing this active ingredient.

TABLE 1. Product Chemistry Data Requirements for Lavandulyl Senecioate
(40 CFR § 158.2030)

OPPTS Guideline No.	Study (MRID 475387-01)	Results

830.1550

to

830.1670	Product identity;

Manufacturing process;

Discussion of formation of unintentional ingredients	Submitted data
satisfy the requirements for product identity, manufacturing process,
and discussion of formation of impurities.

830.1700	Analysis of samples	Submitted data satisfy the requirements for
analysis of samples.

830.1750	Certification of limits	Limits listed in the CSF are adequate /
acceptable.

830.1800	Analytical method	Acceptable.

TABLE 2.  Physical and Chemical Properties for CheckMate VMB Technical
Pheromonea

Guideline Reference No./Property

Description of Result

Methods

830.6302	Color	Yellow	Visual inspection

830.6303	Physical State	Liquid	Visual inspection

830.6304	Odor	Slightly burnt, oily	Olfactory inspection

830.6313	Stability	To be conducted

830.6314	Oxidation/Reduction:

Chemical Incompatibility	N/A, the product does not contain any
oxidizing/reducing agents	Product knowledge

830.6315	Flammability	134°C	JIS K 2265

830.6316	Explodability	N/A, product does not contain explosive
ingredients	Product knowledge

830.6317	Storage Stability	To be conducted

830.6319	Miscibility	N/A, the product is not an emulsifiable liquid.

830.6320	Corrosion Characteristics	To be conducted

830.6321	Dielectric Breakdown Voltage	Not required for TGAI/MP

830.7000	pH	N/A, the product is not an aqueous solution or suspension

830.7100	Viscosity	4.722 mPa at 20°C	JIS K 2283

830.7200	Melting Range	N/A, the product is a liquid

830.7220	Boiling Range	106°C at 0.8 mm Hg	Distillation

830.7300	Density/Relative Density/Bulk Density	Density = 0.913 g/cm3 at
20°C	JIS K 2249

830.7370	Dissociation Constant in Water	N/A

830.7550	Partition Coefficient	5.57	OECD 117

830.7840	Water Solubility	8.0 µg/mL	OECD 105

830.7950	Vapor Pressure	0.000515 mmhg at25°C

Table 3. Human Toxicology Data Requirements for Lavandulyl Senecioate
(40 CFR § 158.2050)

Study Type/OPPTS Guideline

LD50/LC50/Results

Toxicity Category	MRID

Acute Oral Toxicity/OPPTS 870.1100	>5,000 mg/kg

IV	47595804

Acute Dermal Toxicity/OPPTS 870.1200	> 5,000 mg/kg

IV	47595804

Acute Inhalation Toxicity/OPPTS 870.1300	Info. to support tox data
requirements submitted	Waived*

Acute Eye Irritation/OPPTS 870.2400

Minimal effects clearing in less than 24 hours	IV	47595804

Acute Dermal Irritation/OPPTS 870.2500	Moderate irritation at 72 hours

III	47595804

Skin Sensitization/OPPTS 870.2600	Info. to support tox data requirements
submitted	Waived*

Bacterial Reverse Mutation Testing/OPPTS 870.5100	Must be addressed
Waived*

In vitro Mammalian Cell Assay/OPPTS 870.5300	Must be addressed	Waived

 Acute Inhalation Toxicity (OPPTS 870.1300)/ Skin Sensitization (OPPTS
870.2600)/ Bacterial Reverse Mutation Testing (OPPTS 870.5100)/ In vitro
Mammalian Cell Assay (OPPTS 870.5300):  To address this data
requirement, the applicant submitted a waiver request supported by
credible rationale that shows minimal exposure to active ingredient.  In
fact the product is used a very dose and is enclosed in dispensers which
precludes any significant exposure to the active ingredient.

VIII. APPENDIX B.

For product specific information, please refer to
http://oaspub.epa.gov/pestlabl/ppls.home.

IX.	APPENDIX C.

REFERENCES

1.  Hinkens, D., McElfresh, J., Millar, J. 2001.  Identification and
synthesis of the sex pheromone of the vine mealybug, Planococcus ficus.
Tetrahedron Letters, Vol. 42, Issue 9.  Departments of Entomology and
Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, CA.

Lavandulyl Senecioate	Page   PAGE  14  of   NUMPAGES  14

Biopesticides Registration Action Document

 PAGE


[Federal Register Volume 75, Number 250 (Thursday, December 30, 2010)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 82228-82236]
[FR Doc No: 2010-32233]

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Aviation Administration

14 CFR Part 95

[Docket No. 30760; Amdt. No. 491]

IFR Altitudes; Miscellaneous Amendments

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: This amendment adopts miscellaneous amendments to the required
IFR (instrument flight rules) altitudes and changeover points for
certain Federal airways, jet routes, or direct routes for which a
minimum or maximum en route authorized IFR altitude is prescribed. This
regulatory action is needed because of changes occurring in the
National Airspace System. These changes are designed to provide for the
safe and efficient use of the navigable airspace under instrument
conditions in the affected areas.

DATES: Effective Date: 0901 UTC, January 13, 2011.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Harry Hodges, Flight Procedure
Standards Branch (AMCAFS-420),

Flight Technologies and Programs Division, Flight Standards Service,
Federal Aviation Administration, Mike Monroney Aeronautical Center,
6500 South MacArthur Blvd., Oklahoma City, OK 73169 (Mail Address: P.O.
Box 25082 Oklahoma City, OK 73125) telephone:<PHONE_NUMBER>.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This amendment to part 95 of the Federal
Aviation Regulations (14 CFR part 95) amends, suspends, or revokes IFR
altitudes governing the operation of all aircraft in flight over a
specified route or any portion of that route, as well as the changeover
points (COPs) for Federal airways, jet routes, or direct routes as
prescribed in part 95.

The Rule

    The specified IFR altitudes, when used in conjunction with the
prescribed changeover points for those routes, ensure navigation aid
coverage that is adequate for safe flight operations and free of
frequency interference. The reasons and circumstances that create the
need for this amendment involve matters of flight safety and
operational efficiency in the National Airspace System, are related to
published aeronautical charts that are essential to the user, and
provide for the safe and efficient use of the navigable airspace. In
addition, those various reasons or circumstances require making this
amendment effective before the next scheduled charting and publication
date of the flight information to assure its timely availability to the
user. The effective date of this amendment reflects those
considerations. In view of the close and immediate relationship between
these regulatory changes and safety in air commerce, I find that notice
and public procedure before adopting this amendment are impracticable
and contrary to the public interest and that good cause exists for
making the amendment effective in less than 30 days.

Conclusion

    The FAA has determined that this regulation only involves an
established body of technical regulations for which frequent and
routine amendments are necessary to keep them operationally current.
It, therefore--(1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under
Executive Order 12866; (2) is not a ``significant rule'' under DOT
Regulatory Policies and Procedures (44 FR 11034; February 26, 1979);
and (3) does not warrant preparation of a regulatory evaluation as the
anticipated impact is so minimal. For the same reason, the FAA
certifies that this amendment will not have a significant economic
impact on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria of
the Regulatory Flexibility Act.

List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 95

    Airspace, Navigation (air).

    Issued in Washington, DC on December 16, 2010.
John M. Allen,
Director, Flight Standards Service.

Adoption of the Amendment

0
Accordingly, pursuant to the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, part 95 of the Federal Aviation Regulations (14 CFR part
95) is amended as follows effective at 0901 UTC, June 03, 2010.
0
1. The authority citation for part 95 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40103, 40106, 40113, 40114, 40120,
44502, 44514, 44719, 44721.

0
2. Part 95 is amended to read as follows:

                                 Revisions to IFR Altitudes & Changeover Points
                                [Amendment 491 Effective Date, January 13, 2011]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    From                                      To                        MEA             MAA
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                     Sec.   95.3000 Low Altitude RNAV Routes
                            Sec.   95.3227 RNAV Route T227 Is Amended To Read in Part
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Port Heiden, AK NDB/DME....................  Culti, AK FIX......................           *3700           17500
    *1900--MOCA............................
Culti, AK FIX..............................  Batty, AK FIX......................           *6100           17500
    *5400--MOCA............................
Batty, AK FIX..............................  *Amott, AK FIX.....................         **13000           17500
    *5200--MCA Amott, AK FIX, SW BND.......
    **12300--MOCA..........................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            Sec.   95.3266 RNAV Route T266 Is Amended To Read in Part
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Coghlan Island, AK NDB.....................  Fredericks Point, AK NDB...........            6500           17500
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              Is amended by adding
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fredericks Point, AK NDB...................  Annette Island, AK VOR/DME.........            6200           17500
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 Sec.   95.3267 RNAV Route T267 Is Added To Read
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nome, AK VOR/DME...........................  Jiksa, AK FIX......................           *6700           17500
    *6000--MOCA............................
Jiksa, AK FIX..............................  Balin, AK FIX......................           *3400           17500
    *2700--MOCA............................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Is Amended To Read in Part
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balin, AK FIX..............................  Kotzebue, AK VOR/DME...............           *3300           17500
    *2600--MOCA............................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                Sec.   95.3271 RNAV Route T271 Is added To read
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Cold Bay, AK VORTAC.......................  Binal, AK FIX......................            4400           17500
Binal, AK FIX..............................  King Salmon, AK VORTAC.............            2700           17500

King Salmon, AK VORTAC.....................  Jivco, AK FIX......................            3000           17500
Jivco, AK FIX..............................  Wolci, AK FIX......................            4000           17500
Wolci, AK FIX..............................  *Widva, AK FIX.....................            7000           17500
    *8000--MCA Widva, AK FIX, NE BND.......
Widva, AK FIX..............................  *Zinam, AK FIX.....................           11800           17500
    *10700--MCA Zinam, AK FIX, SW BND......
Zinam, AK FIX..............................  Amott, AK FIX......................            2500           17500
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            Sec.   95.3273 RNAV Route T273 Is Amended To Read in Part
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fairbanks, AK VORTAC.......................  Aykid, AK FIX......................            6700           17500
Aykid, AK FIX..............................  Tuvvo, AK FIX......................            6000           17500
Tuvvo, AK FIX..............................  *Sotge, AK FIX.....................           11300           17500
    *8000--MCA Sotge, AK FIX, S BND........
Sotge, AK FIX..............................  Roces, AK FIX......................           *4000           17500
    *2800--MOCA............................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            Sec.   95.3277 RNAV Route T277 Is Amended To Read in Part
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bettles, AK VOR/DME........................  Jigti, AK FIX......................           *6000           17500
    *4000--MOCA............................
Jigti, AK FIX..............................  Nokfe, AK FIX......................           *8000           17500
    *7000--MOCA............................
Nokfe, AK FIX..............................  Vovuy, AK FIX......................          *10300           17500
    *9400--MOCA............................
Vovuy, AK FIX..............................  Epeho, AK FIX......................          *16000           17500
    *9500--MOCA............................
Epeho, AK FIX..............................  Point Lay, AK NDB..................           *6400           17500
    *5500--MOCA............................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                     Sec.   95.4000 High Altitude RNAV Routes
                            Sec.   95.4008 RNAV Route Q8 Is Amended To Read in Part
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Galena, AK VOR/DME........................  Anchorage, AK VOR/DME..............           18000           45000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------------------------
               From                           To                 MEA
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Sec.   95.6001 Victor Routes--U.S.
     Sec.   95.6002 VOR Federal Airway V2 Is Amended To Read in Part
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spokane, WA VORTAC...............  Ropes, WA FIX...........         7100
Ropes, WA FIX....................  Mullan Pass, ID VOR/DME.         9100
Mullan Pass, ID VOR/DME..........  Alton, MT FIX...........         9600
Alton, MT FIX....................  Missoula, MT VOR/DME....
                                    SE BND.................        *9000
                                    NW BND.................        *9600
    *8500--MOCA..................
------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Sec.   95.6005 VOR Federal Airway V5 Is Amended To Read in Part
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Shirt, OH FIX...................  *Gloom, OH FIX..........         3000
    *4000--MRA...................
*Gloom, OH FIX...................  Appleton, OH VORTAC.....         3000
    *4000--MRA...................
Appleton, OH VORTAC..............  Mansfield, OH VORTAC....         3000
Mansfield, OH VORTAC.............  Dryer, OH VOR/DME.......         3000
------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Sec.   95.6006 VOR Federal Airway V6 Is Amended To Read in Part
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dryer, OH VOR/DME................  Morow, OH FIX...........         3100
Morow, OH FIX....................  Hires, OH FIX...........        *5000
    *2700--MOCA..................
    *3000--GNSS MEA..............
Hires, OH FIX....................  Youngstown, OH VORTAC...         2900
Youngstown, OH VORTAC............  Mercy, PA FIX...........        *5000
    *3000--MOCA..................
    *3000--GNSS MEA..............
Mercy, PA FIX....................  Clarion, PA VOR/DME.....         3600
------------------------------------------------------------------------

     Sec.   95.6007 VOR Federal Airway V7 Is Amended To Read in Part
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lee County, FL VORTAC............  Jocks, FL FIX...........         2600
Jocks, FL FIX....................  *Crowd, FL FIX..........       **2300
    *5000--MRA...................
    **1600--MOCA.................
*Crowd, FL FIX...................  Lakeland, FL VORTAC.....         2300
    *5000--MRA...................
*Orate, FL FIX...................  Cross City, FL VORTAC...       **2000
    *3000--MRA...................
    **1500--MOCA.................
------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Sec.   95.6009 VOR Federal Airway V9 Is Amended To Read in Part
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Safes, LA FIX....................  Wavez, LA FIX...........        *4000
    *1600--MOCA..................
------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Sec.   95.6010 VOR Federal Airway V10 Is Amended To Read in Part
------------------------------------------------------------------------
U.S. Canadian Border.............  Fails, OH FIX...........        *4000
    *1800--MOCA..................
    *2300--GNSS MEA..............
Fails, OH FIX....................  *Wonop, OH FIX..........       **3000
    *5000--MRA...................
    **2000--MOCA.................
*Wonop, OH FIX...................  Youngstown, OH VORTAC...       **5000
    *5000--MRA...................
    **2700--MOCA.................
    **3000--GNSS MEA.............
Youngstown, OH VORTAC............  Volan, PA FIX...........        *5000
    *3000--MOCA..................
    *3000--GNSS MEA..............
Volan, PA FIX....................  Talls, PA FIX...........        *5000
    *3200--MOCA..................
    *3300--GNSS MEA..............
Talls, PA FIX....................  Revloc, PA VOR/DME......         4100
------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Sec.   95.6026 VOR Federal Airway V26 Is Amended To Read in Part
------------------------------------------------------------------------
*Obitt, SD FIX...................  Ghent, MN FIX...........       **6000
    *5000--MRA...................
    **3400--MOCA.................
    **4000--GNSS MEA.............
------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Sec.   95.6029 VOR Federal Airway V29 Is Amended To Read in Part
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Watertown, NY VORTAC.............  *Letus, NY FIX..........       **3000
    *4000--MRA...................
    **1900--MOCA.................
Letus, NY FIX....................  Massena, NY            *3000
                                    VORTAC.
    *GNSS MEA ONLY...............
    Massena R-255
     Unusable. GNSS Required.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Sec.   95.6054 VOR Federal Airway V54 Is Amended To Read in Part
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sandhills, NC VORTAC.............  Raefo, NC FIX...........        *6000
    *2000--MOCA..................
    *3000--GNSS MEA..............
------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Sec.   95.6059 VOR Federal Airway V59 Is Amended To Read in Part
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Parkersburg, WV VORTAC..........  Newcomerstown, OH VOR/           3000
                                    DME.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Sec.   95.6076 VOR Federal Airway V76 Is Amended To Read in Part
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Big Spring, TX VORTAC............  *Hyman, TX FIX..........         4500
    *5000--MRA...................
*Hyman, TX FIX...................  **Wator, TX FIX.........         4500
    *5000--MRA...................
    **7000--MRA..................
------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Sec.   95.6081 VOR Federal Airway V81 Is Amended To Read in Part
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Panhandle, TX VORTAC............  Lantt, TX FIX...........         6100
Lantt, TX FIX....................  Exell, TX FIX...........         5400

Exell, TX FIX....................  Dalhart, TX VORTAC......         5900
------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Sec.   95.6094 VOR Federal Airway V94 Is Amended To Read in Part
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Monroe, LA VORTAC................  Greenville, MS VOR/DME..         2100
------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Sec.   95.6098 VOR Federal Airway V98 Is Amended To Read in Part
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 U.S. Canadian Border............  Massena, NY VORTAC......         2100
Massena, NY VORTAC......  U.S. Canadian Border....        *2100
    *2100--GNSS MEA..............
    *GNSS MEA ONLY...............
    Massena R-085
     Unusable. GNSS Required.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Sec.   95.6104 VOR Federal Airway V104 Is Amended To Read in Part
------------------------------------------------------------------------
U.S. Canadian Border.............  Massena, NY            *2100
                                    VORTAC.
    *1600--MOCA..................
    *GNSS MEA ONLY...............
    Massena R-314
     Unusable. GNSS Required.
Massena, NY VORTAC......  Malae, NY FIX...........        *3500
    *2700--MOCA..................
    *GNSS MEA ONLY...............
    Massena R-119
     Unusable. GNSS Required.
Malae, NY FIX....................  Plattsburgh, NY VORTAC..         6100
------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Sec.   95.6115 VOR Federal Airway V115 Is Amended To Read in Part
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Parkersburg, WV VORTAC...........  Newcomerstown, OH VOR/           3000
                                    DME.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Sec.   95.6120 VOR Federal Airway V120 Is Amended To Read in Part
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Karps, ID FIX...................  Mullan Pass, ID VOR/DME.         9100
Mullan Pass, ID VOR/DME..........  Charl, MT FIX...........       *13000
    *9600--MOCA..................
Charl, MT FIX....................  *Shimy, MT FIX..........      **13000
    *7000--MRA...................
    *7900--MCA Shimy, MT FIX, W
     BND.
    **12100--MOCA................
*Shimy, MT FIX...................  Great Falls, MT VORTAC..         6800
    *7000--MRA...................
------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Sec.   95.6121 VOR Federal Airway V121 Is Amended To Read in Part
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Fort Jones, CA VOR/DME..........  *Bayts, OR FIX..........      **10000
    *10000--MRA..................
    *9000--MCA BAYTS, OR FIX, S
     BND.
    **9400--MOCA.................
*Bayts, OR FIX...................  Rogue Valley, OR VORTAC.       **8000
    *10000--MRA..................
    **7500--MOCA.................
------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Sec.   95.6138 VOR Federal Airway V138 Is Amended To Read in Part
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Grand Island, NE VORTAC.........  Brady, NE FIX...........         3600
Omaha, IA VORTAC.................  *Madup, IA FIX..........       **4500
    *5500--MRA...................
    **2900--MOCA.................
    **3000--GNSS MEA.............
*Madup, IA FIX...................  Fort Dodge, IA VORTAC...       **3900
    *5500--MRA...................
    **2900--MOCA.................
    **3000--GNSS MEA.............
------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Sec.   95.6141 VOR Federal Airway V141 Is Amended To Read in Part
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Burlington, VT VOR/DME.  Bugsy, NY FIX...........        *9000
    *5100--MOCA..................
    *5500--GNSS MEA..............
    Massena R-129
     Unusable. Use Burlington R-
     311.
Bugsy, NY FIX....................  Massena, NY            *9000
                                    VORTAC.
    *4000--MOCA..................
    *4000--GNSS MEA..............
Massena R-129 Unusable.
 Use Burlington R-311.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Sec.   95.6152 VOR Federal Airway V152 Is Amended To Read in Part
------------------------------------------------------------------------
St Petersburg, FL VORTAC.........  Jensn, FL FIX...........        *4000
    *2500--MOCA..................
    *2500--GNSS MEA..............
------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Sec.   95.6175 VOR Federal Airway V175 Is Amended To Read in Part
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Worthington, MN VOR/DME..........  Redwood Falls, MN VOR/           3400
                                    DME.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Sec.   95.6188 VOR Federal Airway V188 Is Amended To Read in Part
------------------------------------------------------------------------
U.S. Canadian Border.............  Fails, OH FIX...........        *4000
    *1800--MOCA..................
    *2300--GNSS MEA..............
Fails, OH FIX....................  *Wonop, OH FIX..........       **3000
    *5000--MRA...................
    **2000--MOCA.................
*Wonop, OH FIX...................  Cleri, OH FIX...........       **3000
    *5000--MRA...................
    **2200--MOCA.................
Cleri, OH FIX....................  Jefferson, OH VOR/DME...        *3000
    *2400--MOCA..................
------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Sec.   95.6203 VOR Federal Airway V203 Is Amended To Read in Part
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Saranac Lake, NY VOR/    Massena, NY           *10000
 DME.                               VORTAC.
    *4500--MOCA..................
    *5000--GNSS MEA..............
    Massena R-159
     Unusable. Use Saranac Lake R-
     339.
Massena, NY VORTAC......  U.S. Canadian Border....       *14000
    *1500--MOCA..................
    *2000--GNSS MEA..............
------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Sec.   95.6210 VOR Federal Airway V210 Is Amended To Read in Part
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Volan, PA FIX....................  Talls, PA FIX...........        *5000
    *3200--MOCA..................
    *3300--GNSS MEA..............
Talls, PA FIX....................  Revloc, PA VOR/DME......         4100
------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Sec.   95.6214 VOR Federal Airway V214 Is Amended To Read in Part
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *Gloom, OH FIX..................  Zanesville, OH VOR/DME..       **4000
    *4000--MRA...................
    **2600--MOCA.................
    **3000--GNSS MEA.............
------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Sec.   95.6236 VOR Federal Airway V236 Is Amended To Read in Part
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Emont, UT FIX....................  Ogden, UT              *8000
                                    VORTAC.
    *7000--MOCA..................
    MTA V236 NE TO V21-
     101 SE 12000.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Sec.   95.6265 VOR Federal Airway V265 Is Amended To Read in Part
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dunkirk, NY VORTAC...............  U.S. Canadian Border....         2400
------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Sec.   95.6297 VOR Federal Airway V297 Is Amended To Read in Part
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Talls, PA FIX....................  Volan, PA FIX...........        *5000
    *3200--MOCA..................
    *3300--GNSS MEA..............
------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Sec.   95.6415 VOR Federal Airway V415 Is Amended To Read in Part
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Felto, GA FIX....................  Gorgo, GA FIX...........        *5000
    *4000--MOCA..................
Gorgo, GA FIX....................  Rome, GA VORTAC.........         4000
------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Sec.   95.6417 VOR Federal Airway V417 Is Amended To Read in Part
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vulcan, AL VORTAC................  Rome, GA VORTAC.........         4000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Sec.   95.6455 VOR Federal Airway V455 Is Amended To Read in Part
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Reserve, LA VOR/DME..............  Picayune, MS VOR/DME....         2000
------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Sec.   95.6495 VOR Federal Airway V495 Is Amended To Read in Part
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Roseburg, OR VOR/DME.............  Merli, OR FIX...........        *8000
    *7500--MOCA..................
Merli, OR FIX....................  *Paple, OR FIX..........       **9000
    *10100--MRA..................
    **6500--MOCA.................
*Paple, OR FIX...................  **Bayts, OR FIX.........     ***10100
    *10100--MRA..................
    **10000--MRA.................
    ***7300--MOCA................
*Bayts, OR FIX...................  Fort Jones, CA VOR/DME..      **10000
    *10000--MRA..................
    **9400--MOCA.................
------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Sec.   95.6505 VOR Federal Airway V505 Is Amended To Read in Part
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mason City, IA VORTAC............  Freed, MN FIX...........         3000
Freed, MN FIX....................  *Almay, MN FIX..........       **4600
    *5000--MRA...................
    **2800--MOCA.................
------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Sec.   95.6521 VOR Federal Airway V521 Is Amended To Read in Part
------------------------------------------------------------------------
*Orate, FL FIX...................  **Cross City, FL VORTAC.      ***2000
    *3000--MRA...................
    **5000--MCA CROSS CITY, FL
     VORTAC, W BND.
    **1500--MOCA.................
------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Sec.   95.6537 VOR Federal Airway V537 Is Amended To Read in Part
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Greenville, FL VORTAC............  Moultrie, GA VOR/DME....        *5000
    *1600--MOCA..................
    *2000--GNSS MEA..............
------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Sec.   95.6542 VOR Federal Airway V542 Is Amended To Read in Part
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Youngstown, OH VORTAC............  Hagar, PA FIX...........         3000
Hagar, PA FIX....................  Tidioute, PA VORTAC.....         3600
------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Sec.   95.6543 VOR Federal Airway V543 Is Amended To Read in Part
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Safes, LA FIX....................  Wavez, LA FIX...........        *4000
    *1600--MOCA..................
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec.   95.6319 Alaska VOR Federal Airway V319 Is Amended To Read in Part
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Malas, AK FIX...................  Katat, AK FIX...........  *1
                                                                    0000
    *5600--MOCA..................
    MEA is established
     with a gap in navigation
     signal coverage.
Yonek, AK FIX....................  *Torte, AK FIX..........
                                    SW BND.................      **12000
                                    NE BND.................       **6000
    *8100--MCA Torte, AK FIX, W
     BND.
    **4200--MOCA.................
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec.   95.6452 Alaska VOR Federal Airway V452 Is Amended To Read in Part
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Galena, AK VOR/DME...............  Zomby, AK FIX...........        *4000
    *3300--MOCA..................
    *3300--GNSS MEA..............
Zomby, AK FIX....................  *Horsi, AK FIX..........
                                    E BND..................       **8000
                                    W BND..................       **4000
    *8000--MRA...................
    **4000--MOCA.................
    **4000--GNSS MEA.............
*Horsi, AK FIX...................  Bonet, AK FIX...........       **8000
    *8000--MRA...................
    **4000--MOCA.................

    **4000--GNSS MEA.............
Bonet, AK FIX....................  Nenana, AK VORTAC.......        *7000
    *4400--MOCA..................
    *4400--GNSS MEA..............
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec.   95.6453 Alaska VOR Federal Airway V453 Is Amended To Read in Part
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bethel, AK VORTAC................  Wapro, AK FIX...........        *9000
    *4300--MOCA..................
Wapro, AK FIX....................  Unalakleet, AK VOR/DME..       *11000
    *5100--MOCA..................
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec.   95.6489 Alaska VOR Federal Airway V489 Is Amended To Read in Part
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Galena, AK VOR/DME...............  Zomby, AK FIX...........        *4000
    *3300--MOCA..................
    *3300--GNSS MEA..............
Zomby, AK FIX....................  *Horsi, AK FIX..........
                                    E BND..................       **8000
                                    W BND..................       **4000
    *8000--MRA...................
    **4000--MOCA.................
    **4000--GNSS MEA.............
------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     From                                         To                        MEA          MAA
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                            Sec.   95.7001 Jet Routes
                            Sec.   95.7507 Jet Route J507 Is Amended To Read in Part
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Northway, AK VORTAC..........................  U.S. Canadian Border..................  21        45000
                                                                                000
    For that airspace over U.S.
     territory.
U.S. Canadian Border..........................  Yakutat, AK VOR/DME...................  22        45000
                                                                                000
    For that airspace over U.S.
     territory.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            Sec.   95.7511 Jet Route J511 Is Amended To Read in Part
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gulkana, AK VOR/DME...........................  U.S. Canadian Border..................  18        45000
                                                                                000
    For that airspace over U.S.
     territory.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            Sec.   95.7537 Jet Route J537 Is Amended To Read in Part
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Mullan Pass, ID VOR/DME.............  U.S. Canadian Border..................       *18000        45000
    *GNSS MEA, GNSS Required..................
    Mullan Pass R-357 Unusable.......
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                             Airway Segment                                          Changeover Points
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  From                                  To                  Distance              From
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               Sec.   95.8003 VOR Federal Airway Changeover Points
                                    V5 Is Amended To Modify Changeover Point
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Appleton, OH VORTAC....................  Mansfield, OH VORTAC...........           28  Appleton
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                      V6 Is Amended To Add Changeover Point
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dryer, OH VOR/DME......................  Youngstown, OH VORTAC..........           39  Dryer
Youngstown, OH VORTAC..................  Clarion, PA VOR/DME............           20  Youngstown
                                    V59 Is Amended To Delete Changeover Point
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Parkersburg, WV VORTAC.................  Newcomerstown, OH VOR/DME......           25  Parkersburg
                                   V115 Is Amended To Delete Changeover Point
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Parkersburg, WV VORTAC.................  Newcomerstown, OH VOR/DME......           25  Parkersburg
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                     V542 Is Amended To Add Changeover Point
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Youngstown, OH VORTAC..................  Tidioute, PA VORTAC............           21  Youngstown
                                Alaska V453 Is Amended To Modify Changeover Point
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bethel, AK VORTAC......................  Unalakleet, AK VOR/DME.........          109  Bethel
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                   Sec.   95.8005 Jet Routes Changeover Points
                                   J537 Is Amended To Delete Changeover Point
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mullan Pass, ID VOR/DME................  Calgary, CA VORTAC.............           95  Mullan Pass
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[FR Doc. 2010-32233 Filed 12-29-10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P