[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 101 (Friday, May 26, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 24371-24373]
[FR Doc No: 2017-10167]

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DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY

Federal Emergency Management Agency

[Docket ID FEMA-2017-0002; Internal Agency Docket No. FEMA-B-1717]

Changes in Flood Hazard Determinations

AGENCY: Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS.

ACTION: Notice.

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SUMMARY: This notice lists communities where the addition or
modification of Base Flood Elevations (BFEs), base flood depths,
Special Flood Hazard Area (SFHA) boundaries or zone designations, or
the regulatory floodway (hereinafter referred to as flood hazard
determinations), as shown on the Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FIRMs), and
where applicable, in the supporting Flood Insurance Study (FIS)
reports, prepared by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) for
each community, is appropriate because of new scientific or technical
data.

DATES: These flood hazard determinations will become effective on the
dates listed in the table below and revise the FIRM panels and FIS
report in effect prior to this determination for the listed
communities.
    From the date of the second publication of notification of these
changes in a newspaper of local circulation, any person has 90 days in
which to request through the community that the Deputy Associate
Administrator for Insurance and Mitigation reconsider the changes. The
flood hazard determination information may be changed during the 90-day
period.

ADDRESSES: The affected communities are listed in the table below.
Revised flood hazard information for each community is available for
inspection at both the online location and the respective community map
repository address listed in the table below. Additionally, the current
effective FIRM and FIS report for each community are accessible online
through the FEMA Map Service Center at www.msc.fema.gov for comparison.
    Submit comments and/or appeals to the Chief Executive Officer of
the community as listed in the table below.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Rick Sacbibit, Chief, Engineering
Services Branch, Federal Insurance and Mitigation Administration, FEMA,
400 C Street SW., Washington, DC 20472,<PHONE_NUMBER>, or (email)
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>or visit the FEMA Map Information
eXchange (FMIX) online at www.floodmaps.fema.gov/fhm/fmx_main.html.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FIRMs), and
where applicable, portions of the Flood Insurance Study (FIS) report,
have been revised to reflect these flood hazard determinations through
issuance of a Letter of Map Revision (LOMR), in accordance with Title
44, Part 65 of the Code of Federal Regulations (44 CFR part 65). The
LOMR will be used by insurance agents and others to calculate
appropriate flood insurance premium rates for new buildings and the
contents of those buildings. For rating purposes, the currently
effective community number is shown in the table below and must be used
for all new policies and renewals.
    The specific flood hazard determinations are not described for

each community in this notice. However, the online location and local
community map repository address where the flood hazard determination
information is available for inspection is provided.
    Any request for reconsideration of flood hazard determinations must
be submitted to the Chief Executive Officer of the community as listed
in the table below.
    The modifications are made pursuant to section 201 of the Flood
Disaster Protection Act of 1973, 42 U.S.C. 4105, and are in accordance
with the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, 42 U.S.C. 4001 et seq.,
and with 44 CFR part 65.
    The FIRM and FIS report are the basis of the floodplain management
measures that the community is required either to adopt or to show
evidence of having in effect in order to qualify or remain qualified
for participation in the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP).
    These flood hazard determinations, together with the floodplain
management criteria required by 44 CFR 60.3, are the minimum that are
required. They should not be construed to mean that the community must
change any existing ordinances that are more stringent in their
floodplain management requirements. The community may at any time enact
stricter requirements of its own or pursuant to policies established by
other Federal, State, or regional entities. The flood hazard
determinations are in accordance with 44 CFR 65.4.
    The affected communities are listed in the following table. Flood
hazard determination information for each community is available for
inspection at both the online location and the respective community map
repository address listed in the table below. Additionally, the current
effective FIRM and FIS report for each community are accessible online
through the FEMA Map Service Center at www.msc.fema.gov for comparison.

(Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance No. 97.022, ``Flood
Insurance.'')

    Dated: May 2, 2017.
Roy E. Wright,
Deputy Associate Administrator for Insurance and Mitigation, Department
of Homeland Security, Federal Emergency Management Agency.

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                                                  Chief executive                        Online location
 State and county      Location and case No.         officer of        Community map      of  letter of    Effective date     Community No.
                                                     community          repository         map revision   of modification
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Alabama:
     St. Clair...  City of Springville (16-04-    The Honorable    City Hall, 6327 U.S.  http://          July 14, 2017..  010289
                    8225P).                        William Isley,   Highway 11,           www.msc.fema.g
                                                   Jr., Mayor,      Springville, AL       ov/lomc.
                                                   City of          35146.
                                                   Springville,
                                                   160 Walker
                                                   Drive,
                                                   Springville,
                                                   AL 35146.
    St. Clair....  Unincorporated areas of St.    The Honorable    St. Clair County      http://          July 14, 2017..  010290
                    Clair County (16-04-8225P).    Paul Manning,    Courthouse, 100 6th   www.msc.fema.g
                                                   Chairman, St.    Avenue, Suite 400,    ov/lomc.
                                                   Clair County     Ashville, AL 35953.
                                                   Board of
                                                   Commissioners,
                                                   165 5th
                                                   Avenue, Suite
                                                   100, Ashville,
                                                   AL 35953.
    Shelby.......  City of Helena (16-04-8436P).  The Honorable    City Hall, 816        http://          July 24, 2017..  010294
                                                   Mark R. Hall,    Highway 52 East,      www.msc.fema.g
                                                   Mayor, City of   Helena, AL 35080.     ov/lomc.
                                                   Helena, 816
                                                   Highway 52
                                                   East, Helena,
                                                   AL 35080.
Arkansas: Benton   Unincorporated areas of        The Honorable    Benton County         http://          July 20, 2017..  050419
                    Benton County (17-06-0070P).   Barry            Department of         www.msc.fema.g
                                                   Moehring,        Development, 905      ov/lomc.
                                                   Benton County    Northwest 8th
                                                   Judge, 215       Street,
                                                   East Central     Bentonville, AR
                                                   Avenue,          72712.
                                                   Bentonville,
                                                   AR 72712.
Colorado: Douglas  Town of Castle Rock (17-08-    The Honorable    Water Department,     http://          Aug. 4, 2017...  080050
                    0328P).                        Jennifer         175 Kellogg Court,    www.msc.fema.g
                                                   Green, Mayor,    Castle Rock, CO       ov/lomc.
                                                   Town of Castle   80109.
                                                   Rock, 100
                                                   North Wilcox
                                                   Street, Castle
                                                   Rock, CO 80104.
Connecticut:
    Fairfield....  City of Norwalk (17-01-0383P)  The Honorable    Planning and Zoning   http://          June 29, 2017..  090012
                                                   Harry W.         Department, 125       www.msc.fema.g
                                                   Rilling,         East Avenue,          ov/lomc.
                                                   Mayor, City of   Norwalk, CT 06851.
                                                   Norwalk, 125
                                                   East Avenue,
                                                   Norwalk, CT
                                                   06851.
    New Haven....  City of New Haven (17-01-      The Honorable    Planning Department,  http://          June 29. 2017..  090084
                    0377P).                        Toni Harp,       165 Church Street,    www.msc.fema.g
                                                   Mayor, City of   New Haven, CT 06510.  ov/lomc.
                                                   New Haven, 165
                                                   Church Street,
                                                   New Haven, CT
                                                   06510.
Florida:
    Collier......  City of Marco Island (17-04-   The Honorable    City Hall, 50 Bald    http://          July 27, 2017..  120426
                    0636P).                        Larry Honig,     Eagle Drive, Marco    www.msc.fema.g
                                                   Chairman, City   Island, FL 34145.     ov/lomc.
                                                   of Marco
                                                   Island
                                                   Council, 50
                                                   Bald Eagle
                                                   Drive, Marco
                                                   Island, FL
                                                   34145.
    Lee..........  City of Sanibel (17-04-0681P)  The Honorable    Planning and Code     http://          Aug. 3, 2017...  120402
                                                   Kevin Ruane,     Enforcement           www.msc.fema.g
                                                   Mayor, City of   Department, 800       ov/lomc.
                                                   Sanibel, 800     Dunlop Road,
                                                   Dunlop Road,     Sanibel, FL 33957.
                                                   Sanibel, FL
                                                   33957..
    Lee..........  City of Sanibel (17-04-1647P)  The Honorable    Planning and Code     http://          July 31, 2017..  120402
                                                   Kevin Ruane,     Enforcement           www.msc.fema.g
                                                   Mayor, City of   Department, 800       ov/lomc.
                                                   Sanibel, 800     Dunlop Road,
                                                   Dunlop Road,     Sanibel, FL 33957.
                                                   Sanibel, FL
                                                   33957.
    Orange.......  Unincorporated areas of        The Honorable    Orange County         http://          July 21, 2017..  120179
                    Orange County (16-04-7503P).   Teresa Jacobs,   Stormwater            www.msc.fema.g
                                                   Mayor, Orange    Management            ov/lomc.
                                                   County, 201      Division, 4200
                                                   South Rosalind   South John Young
                                                   Avenue, 5th      Parkway, Orlando,
                                                   Floor,           FL 32839.
                                                   Orlando, FL
                                                   32801.
    Osceola......  City of Kissimmee (17-04-      The Honorable    Public Works and      http://          Aug. 4, 2017...  120190
                    1694P).                        Jose A.          Engineering           www.msc.fema.g
                                                   Alvarez,         Department, 101       ov/lomc.
                                                   Mayor, City of   Church Street,
                                                   Kissimmee, 101   Kissimmee, FL 34741.
                                                   Church Street,
                                                   Kissimmee, FL
                                                   34741.

     Osceola.....  Unincorporated areas of        The Honorable    Osceola County        http://          Aug. 4, 2017...  120189
                    Osceola County (17-04-1694P).  Brandon          Development Review    www.msc.fema.g
                                                   Arrington,       Department ,1         ov/lomc.
                                                   Chairman,        Courthouse Square,
                                                   Osceola County   Kissimmee, FL 34741.
                                                   Board of
                                                   Commissioners,
                                                   1 Courthouse
                                                   Square, Suite
                                                   4700,
                                                   Kissimmee, FL
                                                   34741.
    Sarasota.....  Unincorporated areas of        The Honorable    Sarasota County       http://          July 27, 2017..  125144
                    Sarasota County (17-04-        Paul             Development           www.msc.fema.g
                    0650P).                        Caragiulo,       Services              ov/lomc.
                                                   Chairman,        Department, 1001
                                                   Sarasota         Sarasota Center
                                                   County Board     Boulevard,
                                                   of               Sarasota, FL 34240.
                                                   Commissioners,
                                                   1660 Ringling
                                                   Boulevard,
                                                   Sarasota, FL
                                                   34236.
Massachusetts:     Town of Nahant (16-01-2425P).  Mr. Jeff A.      Town Hall, 334        http://          July 7, 2017...  250095
    Essex                                          Chelgren,        Nahant Road,          www.msc.fema.g
                                                   Administrator,   Nahant, MA 01908.     ov/lomc.
                                                   Town of
                                                   Nahant, 334
                                                   Nahant Road,
                                                   Nahant, MA
                                                   01908.
North Carolina:
     Jackson.....  Town of Dillsboro (16-04-      The Honorable    Town Hall, 42 Front   http://          Aug. 4, 2017...  370136
                    8525P).                        Mike             Street, Dillsboro,    www.msc.fema.g
                                                   Fitzgerald,      NC 28725.             ov/lomc..
                                                   Mayor, Town of
                                                   Dillsboro,
                                                   P.O. Box 1088,
                                                   Dillsboro, NC
                                                   28725.
     Jackson.....  Unincorporated areas of        The Honorable    Jackson County        http://          Aug. 4, 2017...  370282
                    Jackson County (16-04-8525P).  Brian T.         Justice and           www.msc.fema.g
                                                   McMahan,         Administration        ov/lomc.
                                                   Chairman,        Department, 401
                                                   Jackson County   Grindstaff Cove
                                                   Board of         Road, Sylva, NC
                                                   Commissioners,   28779.
                                                   401 Grindstaff
                                                   Cove Road,
                                                   Sylva, NC
                                                   28779..
    Wake.........  City of Raleigh (16-04-4436P)  The Honorable    Stormwater            http://          July 25, 2017..  370243
                                                   Nancy            Management            www.msc.fema.g
                                                   McFarlane,       Division, 1           ov/lomc.
                                                   Mayor, City of   Exchange Plaza,
                                                   Raleigh, P.O.    Suite 304, Raleigh,
                                                   Box 590,         NC 27601..
                                                   Raleigh, NC
                                                   27602.
Tennessee:
     Williamson..  City of Franklin (16-04-       The Honorable    City Hall, 109 3rd    http://          July 7, 2017...  470206
                    8246P).                        Ken Moore,       Avenue South,         www.msc.fema.g
                                                   Mayor, City of   Franklin, TN 37064.   ov/lomc.
                                                   Franklin, 109
                                                   3rd Avenue
                                                   South,
                                                   Franklin, TN
                                                   37064.
    Williamson...  City of Franklin (17-04-       The Honorable    City Hall, 109 3rd    http://          July 5, 2017...  470206
                    0761P).                        Ken Moore,       Avenue South,         www.msc.fema.g
                                                   Mayor, City of   Franklin, TN 37064..  ov/lomc.
                                                   Franklin, 109
                                                   3rd Avenue
                                                   South,
                                                   Franklin, TN
                                                   37064.
    Williamson...  Unincorporated areas of        The Honorable    Williamson County     http://          July 7, 2017...  470204
                    Williamson County (16-04-      Rogers           Engineering           www.msc.fema.g
                    8246P).                        Anderson,        Department, 1320      ov/lomc.
                                                   Mayor,           West Main Street,
                                                   Williamson       Suite 400,
                                                   County Board     Franklin, TN 37064.
                                                   of
                                                   Commissioners,
                                                   1320 West Main
                                                   Street, Suite
                                                   125, Franklin,
                                                   TN 37064.
Texas:
     Collin......  City of Dallas (17-06-0184P).  The Honorable    Engineering           http://          July 10, 2017..  480171
                                                   Michael S.       Department 320 East   www.msc.fema.g
                                                   Rawlings,        Jefferson             ov/lomc.
                                                   Mayor, City of   Boulevard, Suite
                                                   Dallas, 1500     200, Dallas, TX
                                                   Marilla          75203.
                                                   Street, Suite
                                                   5EN, Dallas,
                                                   TX 75201.
    Collin.......  Unincorporated areas of        The Honorable    Collin County         http://          July 17, 2017..  480130
                    Collin County (16-06-4303P).   Keith Self,      Engineering           www.msc.fema.g
                                                   Collin County    Department, 4690      ov/lomc.
                                                   Judge, 2300      Community Avenue,
                                                   Bloomdale        Suite 200,
                                                   Road, Suite      McKinney, TX 75091.
                                                   4192,
                                                   McKinney, TX
                                                   75071.
    Dallas.......  City of Dallas (16-06-3968P).  The Honorable    Engineering           http://          July 10, 2017..  480171
                                                   Michael S.       Department 320 East   www.msc.fema.g
                                                   Rawlings,        Jefferson             ov/lomc..
                                                   Mayor, City of   Boulevard, Suite
                                                   Dallas, 1500     200, Dallas, TX
                                                   Marilla          75203.
                                                   Street, Suite
                                                   5EN, Dallas,
                                                   TX 75201.
    Guadalupe....  City of Schertz (16-06-4291P)  The Honorable    Public Works          http://          July 28, 2017..  480269
                                                   Michael          Department, 10        www.msc.fema.g
                                                   Carpenter,       Commercial Place,     ov/lomc.
                                                   Mayor, City of   Schertz, TX 78154.
                                                   Schertz, 1400
                                                   Schertz
                                                   Parkway,
                                                   Schertz, TX
                                                   78154.
    Kendall......  City of Boerne (16-06-2380P).  Mr. Ronald       City Hall, 402 East   http://          Aug. 2, 2017...  480418
                                                   Bowman,          Blanco Road,          www.msc.fema.g
                                                   Manager, City    Boerne, TX 78006.     ov/lomc.
                                                   of Boerne, 402
                                                   East Blanco
                                                   Road, Boerne,
                                                   TX 78006.
    Kendall......  Unincorporated areas of        The Honorable    Kendall County        http://          Aug. 2, 2017...  480417
                    Kendall County (16-06-2380P).  Darrel L. Lux,   Planning              www.msc.fema.g
                                                   Kendall County   Department, 201       ov/lomc..
                                                   Judge, 201       East San Antonio
                                                   East San         Avenue, Suite 101,
                                                   Antonio          Boerne, TX 78006.
                                                   Avenue, Suite
                                                   122, Boerne,
                                                   TX 78006.
    Tarrant......  City of Haltom City (16-06-    The Honorable    Public Works          http://          Aug. 3, 2017...  480599
                    3443P).                        David Averitt,   Department, 4200      www.msc.fema.g
                                                   Mayor, City of   Hollis Street,        ov/lomc..
                                                   Haltom City,     Haltom City, TX
                                                   5024 Broadway    76111.
                                                   Avenue, Haltom
                                                   City, TX 76117.
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[FR Doc. 2017-10167 Filed 5-25-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 9110-12-P


UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY                 NATIONAL VEHICLE AND FUEL EMISSIONS LABORATORY                              2000 TRAVERWOOD ROAD                            ANN ARBOR, MI  48105-2498

									          	OFFICE OF 										AIR AND RADIATION

May 11, 2015

MEMORANDUM

SUBJECT:	Vocational Vehicle Tire Rolling Resistance Test Data Evaluation

FROM:	Lauren Steele, Environmental Engineer, OTAQ/ASD

TO:	Greenhouse Gas Emissions Standards and Fuel Efficiency Standards for Medium- and Heavy-Duty Engines and Vehicles - Phase 2 - Docket EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0827

Introduction

      This memorandum presents available information on the range of coefficients of rolling resistance (CRR) of tires that are manufactured for vocational vehicle applications.  These were identified by the manufacturer's description of intended vehicle application specified when the tire was obtained for testing. Tires with applications listed exclusively as "line haul", "long haul," or "trailer" were excluded from this analysis and are not presented here.  Tires with applications that included "bucket truck", "bus", "city delivery", "construction", "high scrub", "intercity coach", "local P&D", "mixed service", "on/off road", "on/off highway", "regional", "RV", "refuse", "school bus", "short haul," and "special service" have all been included in this analysis.  Throughout this document, these tires are referred to as vocational tires, though this is solely based on these descriptors indicating intended application, not on any declaration from a manufacturer.              Among the descriptors provided with each tire that was tested is a load rating.  These data include tires with load ratings of F, G, H, J, L, L2, and M, representing tires designed to support increasingly greater loads, given appropriate inflation pressure.  Commercial truck tires typically have lookup tables for acceptable loads across a range of inflation pressures, however the agencies' official test procedure for measuring CRR (ISO 28580) specifies that testing conditions must be with the tire loaded to 85% of its maximum load capacity, at an inflation pressure as specified corresponding to 85% of maximum load capacity.  With these standard test conditions, the effects on CRR of tires of different load capacities are neutralized.  Therefore, the distributions below do not separate tires by load rating, rather this descriptor is largely disregarded for CRR purposes.               Tires with an identified application of "ultra light truck" or having "LT" in the model descriptor have also been included in this memorandum, though they have been analyzed separately from the other applications listed above.  Light truck (LT) tires are most often fitted on heavy-duty pickup trucks and vans, though they also are used for light heavy-duty vocational vehicles.  LT tires in the available data set include those with rim diameters from 16 to 19.5 inches, and load ratings E, F, and G.  Due to the different material properties of LT tires, the agencies adopted a provision in Phase 1 to allow manufacturers certifying vocational vehicles with LT tires to use a 0.87 adjustment factor before entering the tire CRR in GEM.  The data presented below do not provide compelling information that a change to this adjustment factor is needed.              The distributions of tire CRR presented in this memorandum are based on a variety of source data.  Data described below as "before Phase 1" means data obtained by testing conducted by Smithers Rapra and STL under contract with the EPA during development of the Phase 1 rulemaking.  Data described below as "since Phase 1" means data obtained by manufacturers between Feb 2012 and Dec 2013 and reported to NHTSA and EPA, as well as data obtained by testing conducted by Smithers Rapra under contract with NHTSA in 2011 and 2012.

      For a variety of reasons, including questions about representativeness of the tire test data and unknown sales volumes, the agencies have not predicated the Phase 2 vocational vehicle standards on future market adoption rates that align with these tire CRR distributions, though the proposed standards are informed by these distributions.  The purpose of presenting these data is to demonstrate that there is a wide range of CRR on tires that are commercially available for use on vocational vehicles.        Data Summaries

      In Figure 1, the average CRR of the set of steer or all-position test tires intended for vocational vehicle applications is 6.67 kg/metric ton, which is about 13% better than the Phase 1 vocational vehicle baseline tire CRR of 7.7.  Of all the vocational steer tires for which we have test data, 275 (47%) of them were found to be at average CRR of 6.67 or higher (left side of graph), while 307 (53%) were found to have CRR lower than 6.67 (right side of graph).  Of a total test sample of 582 tires, 13% of them were found to have CRR higher than 7.7, and 87% of them have CRR lower than 7.7 kg/metric ton.  In terms of specific application types, steer and all-position tires intended for regional applications had an average CRR of 6.55 kg/ton. Steer and all-position tires intended for mixed service had an average CRR of 6.94 kg/ton. Steer and all-position tires intended for urban pickup and delivery applications had an average CRR of 6.77 kg/ton.                                                 Figure 1:  Number of Steer Tires Deviating from Average of 6.67 kg/metric ton

      In Figure 2, the average CRR of the set of drive position test tires intended for vocational vehicle applications is 7.77 kg/metric ton, which is equal to the vocational vehicle baseline CRR (for both Phase 1 and Phase 2).  Of all the vocational drive tires for which we have test data, 194 (53%) of them were found to be at baseline CRR or higher (left side of graph), while 169 (47%) were found to be baseline or lower (right side of graph). Of a total test sample of 363 tires, 13% are 0 to 5% lower, 11% are 5 to 10% lower, 6% are 10 to 15% lower, 8% are 15 to 20% lower, and 8% have CRR more than 20% lower than the average.  For this set of vocational drive tire data, there were no apparent patterns in terms of CRR for specific application types.  The average CRR remained approximately 7.7 kg/ton whether looking at vocational drive tires specifically intended for regional, mixed service, or urban pickup and delivery applications.

 Figure 2:  Number of Drive Tires Deviating from Average of 7.77 kg/metric ton

      Although the agencies do not have any information on the sales volumes of WBS tires for vocational vehicles, the data included tires intended for vehicle applications including mixed service, on/off highway, refuse, high scrub, special application, urban/mixed, and regional/mixed.  In Figure 3, the average CRR of the set of wide-based single (WBS) test tires with the above vehicle application identifiers is 6.56 kg/metric ton.  This average is about 15 percent better than the vocational vehicle baseline CRR of 7.7.  Of a total test sample of 95 tires, 11 (12%) of them were found to be at baseline CRR or higher, while 84 (88%) were found to be baseline or lower.

Figure 3:  Number of Wide Base Single Tires Deviating from Average of 6.56 kg/metric ton

      Although the agencies do not have information on sales volumes of light-truck (LT) tires that are installed on vocational vehicles, the data include some tires designated as LT that also have intended vehicle applications such as Class 4 city delivery.  In Figure 4, the average CRR of the set of LT test tires is 8.85 kg/metric ton, which is 15% higher than the vocational vehicle baseline CRR.  Two-thirds of the LT test tires for which we have data are designated as all-position tires.  The average CRR of those LT tires designated as steer tires is 8.33, and the average CRR of those LT tires designated as drive tires is 9.04 kg/metric ton.  In Figure 4, the bars display the number of test tires that have CRR deviating from these respective averages by different amounts. For example, there were 24 total tires with CRR between 10% and 15% higher than the average of 8.85, which would represent levels of CRR between 9.8 and 10.1 kg/metric ton.  The LT tire test data that have become available since Phase 1 include over 100 all-position tires but only 13 drive tires and four steer tires.  For these four steer tires, the average CRR was 7.8 kg/ton.  For the 13 drive tires, the average CRR was 8.6 kg/ton. The newer data for all-position tires showed an average CRR of 8.9 kg/metric ton.

Figure 4:  Number of Light Truck Tires Deviating from Average CRR of 8.85 kg/metric ton