monitoring data and, if
                                                         any performance test
                                                         was conducted that
                                                         documents emission
                                                         levels, the process
                                                         unit(s) tested, the
                                                         pollutant(s) tested,
                                                         and the date that such
                                                         performance text was
                                                         conducted..

                                                         Dates, times
                                                         and causes for monitor
                                                         downtime incidents.
Qualified operator deviation       Within 10 days of     Statement of     Sec.   60.2225(a)(1).
 notification.                      deviation.           cause of deviation.
                                                         Description of
                                                         efforts to have an
                                                         accessible qualified
                                                         operator..
                                                         The date a
                                                         qualified operator will
                                                         be accessible..
Qualified operator deviation       Every 4 weeks         Description of   Sec.   60.2225(a)(2).
 status report.                     following            efforts to have an
                                    deviation.           accessible qualified
                                                         operator.
                                                         The date a
                                                         qualified operator will
                                                         be accessible..
                                                         Request for
                                                         approval to continue
                                                         operation..
Qualified operator deviation       Prior to resuming     Notification     Sec.   60.2225(b).
 notification of resumed            operation.           that you are resuming
 operation.                                              operation.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ This table is only a summary, see the referenced sections of the rule for the complete requirements.

Table 5 to Subpart CCCC of Part 60--Emission Limitations for Incinerators That Commenced Construction After June
                 4, 2010, or That Commenced Reconstruction or Modification After August 7, 2013
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                And determining
        For the air pollutant             You must meet this      Using this averaging    compliance using this
                                       emission limitation \1\          time \2\                method \2\
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cadmium..............................  0.0023 milligrams per    3-run average (collect   Performance test
                                        dry standard cubic       a minimum volume of 4    (Method 29 at 40 CFR
                                        meter.                   dry standard cubic       part 60, appendix A-8
                                                                 meter per run).          of this part).
                                                                                Use ICPMS for the
                                                                                analytical finish.
Carbon monoxide......................  17 parts per million by  3-run average (1 hour    Performance test
                                        dry volume.              minimum sample time      (Method 10 at 40 CFR
                                                                 per run).                part 60, appendix A-
                                                                                4).
Dioxin/furan (Total Mass Basis)......  0.58 nanograms per dry   3-run average (collect   Performance test
                                        standard cubic meter.    a minimum volume of 4    (Method 23 at 40 CFR
                                                                 dry standard cubic       part 60, appendix A-
                                                                 meters per run).         7).
Dioxin/furan (toxic equivalency        0.13 nanograms per dry   3-run average (collect   Performance test
 basis).                                standard cubic meter.    a minimum volume of 4    (Method 23 at 40 CFR
                                                                 dry standard cubic       part 60, appendix A-
                                                                 meter per run).          7).
Fugitive ash.........................  Visible emissions for    Three 1-hour             Visible emission test
                                        no more than 5 percent   observation periods.     (Method 22 at 40 CFR
                                        of the hourly                                     part 60, appendix A-
                                        observation period.                               7).
Hydrogen chloride....................  0.091 parts per million  3-run average (For       Performance test
                                        by dry volume.           Method 26, collect a     (Method 26 or 26A at
                                                                 minimum volume of 360    40 CFR part 60,
                                                                 liters per run. For      appendix A-8).
                                                                 Method 26A, collect a
                                                                 minimum volume of 3
                                                                 dry standard cubic
                                                                 meters per run).
Lead.................................  0.015 milligrams per     3-run average (collect   Performance test
                                        dry standard cubic       a minimum volume of 4    (Method 29 of appendix
                                        meter.                   dry standard cubic       A-8 at 40 CFR part
                                                                 meters per run).         60). Use ICPMS for the
                                                                                analytical finish.
Mercury..............................  0.00084 milligrams per   3-run average (collect   Performance test
                                        dry standard cubic       enough volume to meet    (Method 29 or 30B at
                                        meter.                   a detection limit data   40 CFR part 60,
                                                                 quality objective of     appendix A-8) or ASTM
                                                                 0.03 ug/dry standard     D6784-02 (Reapproved
                                                                 cubic meter).            2008).\3\
Nitrogen oxides......................  23 parts per million     3-run average (for       Performance test
                                        dry volume.              Method 7E, 1 hour        (Method 7 or 7E at 40
                                                                 minimum sample time      CFR part 60, appendix
                                                                 per run).                A-4).
Particulate matter (filterable)......  18 milligrams per dry    3-run average (collect   Performance test
                                        standard cubic meter.    a minimum volume of 2    (Method 5 or 29 at 40
                                                                 dry standard cubic       CFR part 60, appendix
                                                                 meters per run).         A-3 or appendix A-8 at
                                                                                40 CFR part 60).
Sulfur dioxide.......................  11 parts per million     3-run average (1 hour    Performance test
                                        dry volume.              minimum sample time      (Method 6 or 6C at 40
                                                                 per run).                CFR part 60, appendix
                                                                                A-4).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ All emission limitations are measured at 7 percent oxygen, dry basis at standard conditions. For dioxins/
  furans, you must meet either the Total Mass Limit or the toxic equivalency basis limit.
\2\ In lieu of performance testing, you may use a CEMS or, for mercury, an integrated sorbent trap monitoring
  system to demonstrate initial and continuing compliance with an emissions limit, as long as you comply with
  the CEMS or integrated sorbent trap monitoring system requirements applicable to the specific pollutant in
  Sec.   60.2145 and Sec.   60.2165. As prescribed in Sec.   60.2145(u), if you use a CEMS or an integrated
  sorbent trap monitoring system to demonstrate compliance with an emissions limit, your averaging time is a 30-
  day rolling average of 1-hour arithmetic average emission concentrations.
\3\ Incorporated by reference, see Sec.   60.17.

 Table 6 to Subpart CCCC of Part 60--Emission Limitations for Energy Recovery Units That Commenced Construction
            After June 4, 2010, or That Commenced Reconstruction or Modification After August 7, 2013
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                  You must meet this emission limitation
                                                    \1\                       Using this        And determining
      For the air pollutant      ---------------------------------------- averaging time \2\   compliance using
                                      Liquid/gas            Solids                              this method \2\
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cadmium.........................  0.023 milligrams    Biomass--0.0014     3-run average       Performance test
                                   per dry standard    milligrams per      (collect a          (Method 29 at 40
                                   cubic meter.        dry standard        minimum volume of   CFR part 60,
                                                       cubic meter.        4 dry standard      appendix A-8).
                                                      Coal--0.0017         cubic meters per    Use ICPMS for the
                                                       milligrams per      run).               analytical
                                                       dry standard                            finish.
                                                       cubic meter.
Carbon monoxide.................  35 parts per        Biomass--240 parts  3-run average (1    Performance test
                                   million dry         per million dry     hour minimum        (Method 10 at 40
                                   volume.             volume.             sample time per     CFR part 60,
                                                      Coal--95 parts per   run).               appendix A-4).
                                                       million dry
                                                       volume.

Dioxin/furans (Total Mass Basis)  No Total Mass       Biomass--0.52       3-run average       Performance test
                                   Basis limit, must   nanograms per dry   (collect a          (Method 23 at 40
                                   meet the toxic      standard cubic      minimum volume of   CFR part 60,
                                   equivalency basis   meter.              4 dry standard      appendix A-7).
                                   limit below.       Coal--5.1            cubic meters).
                                                       nanograms per dry
                                                       standard cubic
                                                       meter.
Dioxins/furans (toxic             0.093 nanograms     Biomass--0.076      3-run average       Performance test
 equivalency basis).               per dry standard    nanograms per dry   (collect a          (Method 23 of
                                   cubic meter.        standard cubic      minimum volume of   appendix A-7 of
                                                       meter.\3\           4 dry standard      this part).
                                                      Coal--0.075          cubic meters per
                                                       nanograms per dry   run).
                                                       standard cubic
                                                       meter.
Fugitive ash....................  Visible emissions   Three 1-hour        Visible emission    Fugitive ash.
                                   for no more than    observation         test (Method 22
                                   5 percent of the    periods.            at 40 CFR part
                                   hourly                                  60, appendix A-7).
                                   observation
                                   period.
Hydrogen chloride...............  14 parts per        Biomass--0.20       3-run average (For  Performance test
                                   million dry         parts per million   Method 26,          (Method 26 or 26A
                                   volume.             dry volume.         collect a minimum   at 40 CFR part
                                                      Coal--58 parts per   volume of 360       60, appendix A-
                                                       million dry         liters per run.     8).
                                                       volume..            For Method 26A,
                                                                           collect a minimum
                                                                           volume of 3 dry
                                                                           standard cubic
                                                                           meters per run).
Lead............................  0.096 milligrams    Biomass--0.014      3-run average       Performance test
                                   per dry standard    milligrams per      (collect a          (Method 29 at 40
                                   cubic meter.        dry standard        minimum volume of   CFR part 60,
                                                       cubic meter.        4 dry standard      appendix A-8).
                                                      Coal--0.057          cubic meters per    Use ICPMS for the
                                                       milligrams per      run).               analytical
                                                       dry standard                            finish.
                                                       cubic meter.
Mercury.........................  0.00056 milligrams  Biomass--0.0022     3-run average       Performance test
                                   per dry standard    milligrams per      (collect enough     (Method 29 or 30B
                                   cubic meter.        dry standard        volume to meet an   at 40 CFR part
                                                       cubic meter.        in-stack            60, appendix A-8)
                                                      Coal--0.013          detection limit     or ASTM D6784-02
                                                       milligrams per      data quality        (Reapproved
                                                       dry standard        objective of 0.03   2008).\3\
                                                       cubic meter.        ug/dscm).
Nitrogen oxides.................  76 parts per        Biomass--290 parts  3-run average (for  Performance test
                                   million dry         per million dry     Method 7E, 1 hour   (Method 7 or 7E
                                   volume.             volume.             minimum sample      at 40 CFR part
                                                      Coal--460 parts      time per run).      60, appendix A-
                                                       per million dry                         4).
                                                       volume.
Particulate matter (filterable).  110 milligrams per  Biomass--5.1        3-run average       Performance test
                                   dry standard        milligrams per      (collect a          (Method 5 or 29
                                   cubic meter.        dry standard        minimum volume of   at 40 CFR part
                                                       cubic meter.        1 dry standard      60, appendix A-3
                                                      Coal--130            cubic meter per     or appendix A-8)
                                                       milligrams per      run).               if the unit has
                                                       dry standard                            an annual average
                                                       cubic meter.                            heat input rate
                                                                                less than 250
                                                                                MMBtu/hr; or PM
                                                                                CPMS (as
                                                                                specified in Sec.
                                                                                60.2145(x)) if
                                                                                the unit has an
                                                                                annual average
                                                                                heat input rate
                                                                                equal to or
                                                                                greater than 250
                                                                                MMBtu/hr.
Sulfur dioxide..................  720 parts per       Biomass--7.3 parts  3-run average (for  Performance test
                                   million dry         per million dry     Method 6, collect   (Method 6 or 6C
                                   volume.             volume.             a minimum of 60     at 40 CFR part
                                                      Coal--850 parts      liters, for         60, appendix A-
                                                       per million dry     Method 6C,1 hour    4).
                                                       volume.             minimum sample
                                                                           time per run).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ All emission limitations are measured at 7 percent oxygen, dry basis at standard conditions. For dioxins/
  furans, you must meet either the Total Mass Basis limit or the toxic equivalency basis limit.
\2\ In lieu of performance testing, you may use a CEMS or, for mercury, an integrated sorbent trap monitoring
  system to demonstrate initial and continuing compliance with an emissions limit, as long as you comply with
  the CEMS or integrated sorbent trap monitoring system requirements applicable to the specific pollutant in
  Sec.   60.2145 and Sec.   60.2165. As prescribed in Sec.   60.2145(u), if you use a CEMS or an integrated
  sorbent trap monitoring system to demonstrate compliance with an emissions limit, your averaging time is a 30-
  day rolling average of 1-hour arithmetic average emission concentrations.
\3\ Incorporated by reference, see Sec.   60.17.

  Table 7 to Subpart CCCC of Part 60--Emission Limitations for Waste-Burning Kilns That Commenced Construction
                   After June 4, 2010, or Reconstruction or Modification After August 7, 2013
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                And determining
        For the air pollutant             You must meet this      Using this averaging    compliance using this
                                       emission limitation \1\          time \2\              method \2\ \3\
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cadmium..............................  0.0014 milligrams per    3-run average (collect   Performance test
                                        dry standard cubic       a minimum volume of 4    (Method 29 at 40 CFR
                                        meter.                   dry standard cubic       part 60, appendix A-
                                                                 meters per run).         8). Use ICPMS for the
                                                                                analytical finish.
Carbon monoxide......................  90 (long kilns)/190      3-run average (1 hour    Performance test
                                        (preheater/              minimum sample time      (Method 10 at 40 CFR
                                        precalciner) parts per   per run).                part 60, appendix A-
                                        million dry volume.                               4).
Dioxins/furans (total mass basis)....  0.51 nanograms per dry   3-run average (collect   Performance test
                                        standard cubic meter.    a minimum volume of 4    (Method 23 at 40 CFR
                                                                 dry standard cubic       part 60, appendix A-
                                                                 meters per run).         7).
Dioxins/furans (toxic equivalency      0.075 nanograms per dry  3-run average (collect   Performance test
 basis).                                standard cubic meter.    a minimum volume of 4    (Method 23 at 40 CFR
                                                                 dry standard cubic       part 60, appendix A-
                                                                 meters).                 7).

Hydrogen chloride....................  3.0 parts per million    3-run average (1 hour    If a wet scrubber or
                                        dry volume.              minimum sample time      dry scrubber is used,
                                                                 per run) or 30-day       performance test
                                                                 rolling average if HCl   (Method 321 at 40 CFR
                                                                 CEMS is being used.      part 63, appendix A).
                                                                                If a wet scrubber or
                                                                                dry scrubber is not
                                                                                used, HCl CEMS as
                                                                                specified in Sec.
                                                                                60.2145(j).
Lead.................................  0.014 milligrams per     3-run average (collect   Performance test
                                        dry standard cubic       a minimum volume of 4    (Method 29 at 40 CFR
                                        meter.                   dry standard cubic       part 60, appendix A-
                                                                 meters).                 8). Use ICPMS for the
                                                                                analytical finish.
Mercury..............................  0.0037 milligrams per    30-day rolling average.  Mercury CEMS or
                                        dry standard cubic                                integrated sorbent
                                        meter or 21 pounds/                               trap monitoring system
                                        million tons of                                   (performance
                                        clinker.\3\                                       specification 12A or
                                                                                12B, respectively, of
                                                                                appendix B and
                                                                                procedure 5 of
                                                                                appendix F of this
                                                                                part), as specified in
                                                                                Sec.   60.2145(j).
Nitrogen oxides......................  200 parts per million    30-day rolling average.  NOX CEMS (performance
                                        dry volume.                                       specification 2 of
                                                                                appendix B and
                                                                                procedure 1 of
                                                                                appendix F of this
                                                                                part).
Particulate matter (filterable)......  4.9 milligrams per dry   30-day rolling average.  PM CPMS (as specified
                                        standard cubic meter.                             in Sec.   60.2145(x)).
Sulfur dioxide.......................  28 parts per million     30-day rolling average.  Sulfur dioxide CEMS
                                        dry volume.                                       (performance
                                                                                specification 2 of
                                                                                appendix B and
                                                                                procedure 1 of
                                                                                appendix F of this
                                                                                part).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ All emission limitations are measured at 7 percent oxygen (except for CEMS and integrated sorbent trap
  monitoring system data during startup and shutdown), dry basis at standard conditions. For dioxins/furans, you
  must meet either the Total Mass Basis limit or the toxic equivalency basis limit.
\2\ In lieu of performance testing, you may use a CEMS or, for mercury, an integrated sorbent trap monitoring
  system, to demonstrate initial and continuing compliance with an emissions limit, as long as you comply with
  the CEMS or integrated sorbent trap monitoring system requirements applicable to the specific pollutant in
  Sec.   60.2145 and Sec.   60.2165. As prescribed in Sec.   60.2145(u), if you use a CEMS or integrated sorbent
  trap monitoring system to demonstrate compliance with an emissions limit, your averaging time is a 30-day
  rolling average of 1-hour arithmetic average emission concentrations.
\3\ Alkali bypass and in-line coal mill stacks are subject to performance testing only, as specified in Sec.
  60.2145(y)(3). They are not subject to the CEMS, integrated sorbent trap monitoring system, or CPMS
  requirements that otherwise may apply to the main kiln exhaust.

     Table 8 to Subpart CCCC of Part 60--Emission Limitations for Small, Remote Incinerators That Commenced
     Construction After June 4, 2010, or That Commenced Reconstruction or Modification After August 7, 2013
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                And determining
        For the air pollutant             You must meet this      Using this averaging    compliance using this
                                       emission limitation \1\          time \2\                method \2\
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cadmium..............................  0.67 milligrams per dry  3-run average (collect   Performance test
                                        standard cubic meter.    a minimum volume of 1    (Method 29 at 40 CFR
                                                                 dry standard cubic       part 60, appendix A-
                                                                 meters per run).         8).
Carbon monoxide......................  13 parts per million     3-run average (1 hour    Performance test
                                        dry volume.              minimum sample time      (Method 10 at 40 CFR
                                                                 per run).                part 60, appendix A-
                                                                                4).
Dioxins/furans (total mass basis)....  1,800 nanograms per dry  3-run average (collect   Performance test
                                        standard cubic meter.    a minimum volume of 1    (Method 23 at 40 CFR
                                                                 dry standard cubic       part 60, appendix A-
                                                                 meters per run).         7).
Dioxins/furans (toxic equivalency      31 nanograms per dry     3-run average (collect   Performance test
 basis).                                standard cubic meter.    a minimum volume of 1    (Method 23 at 40 CFR
                                                                 dry standard cubic       part 60, appendix A-
                                                                 meters).                 7).
Fugitive ash.........................  Visible emissions for    Three 1-hour             Visible emissions test
                                        no more than 5 percent   observation periods.     (Method 22 at 40 CFR
                                        of the hourly                                     part 60, appendix A-
                                        observation period.                               7).
Hydrogen chloride....................  200 parts per million    3-run average (For       Performance test
                                        by dry volume.           Method 26, collect a     (Method 26 or 26A at
                                                                 minimum volume of 60     40 CFR part 60,
                                                                 liters per run. For      appendix A-8).
                                                                 Method 26A, collect a
                                                                 minimum volume of 1
                                                                 dry standard cubic
                                                                 meter per run).
Lead.................................  2.0 milligrams per dry   3-run average (collect   Performance test
                                        standard cubic meter.    a minimum volume of 1    (Method 29 at 40 CFR
                                                                 dry standard cubic       part 60, appendix A-
                                                                 meters).                 8). Use ICPMS for the
                                                                                analytical finish.
Mercury..............................  0.0035 milligrams per    3-run average (For       Performance test
                                        dry standard cubic       Method 29 and ASTM       (Method 29 or 30B at
                                        meter.                   D6784-02 (Reapproved     40 CFR part 60,
                                                                 2008),\2\ collect a      appendix A-8) or ASTM
                                                                 minimum volume of 2      D6784-02 (Reapproved
                                                                 dry standard cubic       2008).\3\
                                                                 meters per run. For
                                                                 Method 30B, collect a
                                                                 minimum volume as
                                                                 specified in Method
                                                                 30B at 40 CFR part 60,
                                                                 appendix A).
Nitrogen oxides......................  170 parts per million    3-run average (for       Performance test
                                        dry volume.              Method 7E, 1 hour        (Method 7 or 7E at 40
                                                                 minimum sample time      CFR part 60, appendix
                                                                 per run).                A-4).
Particulate matter (filterable)......  270 milligrams per dry   3-run average (collect   Performance test
                                        standard cubic meter.    a minimum volume of 1    (Method 5 or 29 at 40
                                                                 dry standard cubic       CFR part 60, appendix
                                                                 meters).                 A-3 or appendix A-8).
Sulfur dioxide.......................  1.2 parts per million    3-run average (1 hour    Performance test
                                        dry volume.              minimum sample time      (Method 6 or 6c at 40
                                                                 per run).                CFR part 60, appendix
                                                                                A-4).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ All emission limitations are measured at 7 percent oxygen, dry basis at standard conditions. For dioxins/
  furans, you must meet either the Total Mass Basis limit or the toxic equivalency basis limit.
\2\ In lieu of performance testing, you may use a CEMS or, for mercury, an integrated sorbent trap monitoring
  system to demonstrate initial and continuing compliance with an emissions limit, as long as you comply with
  the CEMS or integrated sorbent trap monitoring system requirements applicable to the specific pollutant in
  Sec.   60.2145 and Sec.   60.2165. As prescribed in Sec.   60.2145(u), if you use a CEMS or an integrated
  sorbent trap monitoring system to demonstrate compliance with an emissions limit, your averaging time is a 30-
  day rolling average of 1-hour arithmetic average emission concentrations.
\3\ Incorporated by reference, see Sec.   60.17.

0
3. Part 60 is amended by revising subpart DDDD to read as follows:
Subpart DDDD--Emissions Guidelines and Compliance Times for Commercial
and Industrial Solid Waste Incineration Units
Sec.

Introduction

60.2500 What is the purpose of this subpart?
60.2505 Am I affected by this subpart?
60.2510 Is a state plan required for all states?
60.2515 What must I include in my state plan?
60.2520 Is there an approval process for my state plan?
60.2525 What if my state plan is not approvable?
60.2530 Is there an approval process for a negative declaration
letter?
60.2535 What compliance schedule must I include in my state plan?
60.2540 Are there any State plan requirements for this subpart that
apply instead of the requirements specified in subpart B?
60.2541 In lieu of a state plan submittal, are there other
acceptable option(s) for a state to meet its Clean Air Act section
111(d)/129(b)(2) obligations?
60.2542 What authorities will not be delegated to state, local, or
tribal agencies?
60.2545 Does this subpart directly affect CISWI owners and operators
in my state?

Applicability of State Plans

60.2550 What CISWIs must I address in my state plan?
60.2555 What combustion units are exempt from my state plan?

Use of Model Rule

60.2560 What is the ``model rule'' in this subpart?
60.2565 How does the model rule relate to the required elements of
my state plan?
60.2570 What are the principal components of the model rule?

Model Rule--Increments of Progress

60.2575 What are my requirements for meeting increments of progress
and achieving final compliance?
60.2580 When must I complete each increment of progress?
60.2585 What must I include in the notifications of achievement of
increments of progress?
60.2590 When must I submit the notifications of achievement of
increments of progress?
60.2595 What if I do not meet an increment of progress?
60.2600 How do I comply with the increment of progress for submittal
of a control plan?
60.2605 How do I comply with the increment of progress for achieving
final compliance?
60.2610 What must I do if I close my CISWI and then restart it?
60.2615 What must I do if I plan to permanently close my CISWI and
not restart it?

Model Rule--Waste Management Plan

60.2620 What is a waste management plan?
60.2625 When must I submit my waste management plan?
60.2630 What should I include in my waste management plan?

Model Rule--Operator Training and Qualification

60.2635 What are the operator training and qualification
requirements?
60.2640 When must the operator training course be completed?
60.2645 How do I obtain my operator qualification?
60.2650 How do I maintain my operator qualification?
60.2655 How do I renew my lapsed operator qualification?
60.2660 What site-specific documentation is required?
60.2665 What if all the qualified operators are temporarily not
accessible?

Model Rule--Emission Limitations and Operating Limits

60.2670 What emission limitations must I meet and by when?
60.2675 What operating limits must I meet and by when?
60.2680 What if I do not use a wet scrubber, fabric filter,
activated carbon injection, selective noncatalytic reduction, an
electrostatic precipitator, or a dry scrubber to comply with the
emission limitations?

Model Rule--Performance Testing

60.2690 How do I conduct the initial and annual performance test?
60.2695 How are the performance test data used?

Model Rule--Initial Compliance Requirements

60.2700 How do I demonstrate initial compliance with the amended
emission limitations and establish the operating limits?
60.2705 By what date must I conduct the initial performance test?
60.2706 By what date must I conduct the initial air pollution
control device inspection?

Model Rule--Continuous Compliance Requirements

60.2710 How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the amended
emission limitations and the operating limits?
60.2715 By what date must I conduct the annual performance test?
60.2716 By what date must I conduct the annual air pollution control
device inspection?
60.2720 May I conduct performance testing less often?
60.2725 May I conduct a repeat performance test to establish new
operating limits?

Model Rule--Monitoring

60.2730 What monitoring equipment must I install and what parameters
must I monitor?
60.2735 Is there a minimum amount of monitoring data I must obtain?

Model Rule--Recordkeeping and Reporting

60.2740 What records must I keep?
60.2745 Where and in what format must I keep my records?
60.2750 What reports must I submit?
60.2755 When must I submit my waste management plan?
60.2760 What information must I submit following my initial
performance test?
60.2765 When must I submit my annual report?
60.2770 What information must I include in my annual report?
60.2775 What else must I report if I have a deviation from the
operating limits or the emission limitations?
60.2780 What must I include in the deviation report?
60.2785 What else must I report if I have a deviation from the
requirement to have a qualified operator accessible?
60.2790 Are there any other notifications or reports that I must
submit?
60.2795 In what form can I submit my reports?
60.2800 Can reporting dates be changed?

Model Rule--Title V Operating Permits

60.2805 Am I required to apply for and obtain a Title V operating
permit for my unit?

Model Rule--Air Curtain Incinerators (ACI)

60.2810 What is an air curtain incinerator?
60.2815 What are my requirements for meeting increments of progress
and achieving final compliance?
60.2820 When must I complete each increment of progress?
60.2825 What must I include in the notifications of achievement of
increments of progress?
60.2830 When must I submit the notifications of achievement of
increments of progress?
60.2835 What if I do not meet an increment of progress?
60.2840 How do I comply with the increment of progress for submittal
of a control plan?
60.2845 How do I comply with the increment of progress for achieving
final compliance?
60.2850 What must I do if I close my air curtain incinerator and
then restart it?
60.2855 What must I do if I plan to permanently close my air curtain
incinerator and not restart it?
60.2860 What are the emission limitations for air curtain
incinerators?
60.2865 How must I monitor opacity for air curtain incinerators?
60.2870 What are the recordkeeping and reporting requirements for
air curtain incinerators?

Model Rule--Definitions

60.2875 What definitions must I know?

Tables to Subpart DDDD

Table 1 to Subpart DDDD of Part 60--Model Rule--Increments of
Progress and Compliance Schedules
Table 2 to Subpart DDDD of Part 60--Model Rule--Emission Limitations
That Apply to Incinerators Before [Date to be specified in state
plan]

Table 3 to Subpart DDDD of Part 60--Model Rule--Operating Limits for
Wet Scrubbers
Table 4 to Subpart DDDD of Part 60--Model Rule--Toxic Equivalency
Factors
Table 5 to Subpart DDDD of Part 60--Model Rule--Summary of Reporting
Requirements
Table 6 to Subpart DDDD of Part 60--Model Rule--Emission Limitations
That Apply to Incinerators on and After [Date to be specified in
state plan]
Table 7 to Subpart DDDD of Part 60--Model Rule--Emission Limitations
That Apply to Energy Recovery Units After May 20, 2011 [Date to be
specified in state plan]
Table 8 to Subpart DDDD of Part 60--Model Rule--Emission Limitations
That Apply to Waste-Burning Kilns After May 20, 2011 [Date to be
specified in state plan]
Table 9 to Subpart DDDD of Part 60--Model Rule--Emission Limitations
That Apply to Small, Remote Incinerators After May 20, 2011 [Date to
be specified in state plan]

Subpart DDDD--Emissions Guidelines and Compliance Times for
Commercial and Industrial Solid Waste Incineration Units

Introduction

Sec.  60.2500  What is the purpose of this subpart?

    This subpart establishes emission guidelines and compliance
schedules for the control of emissions from commercial and industrial
solid waste incineration units (CISWIs) and air curtain incinerators
(ACIs). The pollutants addressed by these emission guidelines are
listed in table 2 of this subpart and tables 6 through 9 of this
subpart. These emission guidelines are developed in accordance with
sections 111(d) and 129 of the Clean Air Act and subpart B of this
part.

Sec.  60.2505  Am I affected by this subpart?

    (a) If you are the Administrator of an air quality program in a
state or United States protectorate with one or more existing CISWIs
that meet the criteria in paragraphs (b) through (d) of this section,
you must submit a state plan to U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA) that implements the emission guidelines contained in this
subpart.
    (b) You must submit a state plan to EPA by December 3, 2001 for
incinerator units that commenced construction on or before November 30,
1999 and that were not modified or reconstructed after June 1, 2001.
    (c) You must submit a state plan that meets the requirements of
this subpart and contains the more stringent emission limit for the
respective pollutant in table 6 of this subpart or table 1 of subpart
CCCC of this part to EPA by February 7, 2014 for incinerators that
commenced construction after November 30, 1999, but no later than June
4, 2010, or commenced modification or reconstruction after June 1, 2001
but no later than August 7, 2013.
    (d) You must submit a state plan to EPA that meets the requirements
of this subpart and contains the emission limits in tables 7 through 9
of this subpart by February 7, 2014, for CISWIs other than incinerator
units that commenced construction on or before June 4, 2010, or
commenced modification or reconstruction after June 4, 2010 but no
later than August 7, 2013.

Sec.  60.2510  Is a state plan required for all states?

    No. You are not required to submit a state plan if there are no
existing CISWIs in your state, and you submit a negative declaration
letter in place of the state plan.

Sec.  60.2515  What must I include in my state plan?

    (a) You must include the nine items described in paragraphs (a)(1)
through (9) of this section in your state plan:
    (1) Inventory of affected CISWIs, including those that have ceased
operation but have not been dismantled;
    (2) Inventory of emissions from affected CISWIs in your state;
    (3) Compliance schedules for each affected CISWI;
    (4) Emission limitations, operator training and qualification
requirements, a waste management plan, and operating limits for
affected CISWIs that are at least as protective as the emission
guidelines contained in this subpart;
    (5) Performance testing, recordkeeping, and reporting requirements;
    (6) Certification that the hearing on the state plan was held, a
list of witnesses and their organizational affiliations, if any,
appearing at the hearing, and a brief written summary of each
presentation or written submission;
    (7) Provision for state progress reports to EPA;
    (8) Identification of enforceable state mechanisms that you
selected for implementing the emission guidelines of this subpart; and
    (9) Demonstration of your state's legal authority to carry out the
sections 111(d) and 129 state plan.
    (b) Your state plan may deviate from the format and content of the
emission guidelines contained in this subpart. However, if your state
plan does deviate in content, you must demonstrate that your state plan
is at least as protective as the emission guidelines contained in this
subpart. Your state plan must address regulatory applicability,
increments of progress for retrofit, operator training and
qualification, a waste management plan, emission limitations,
performance testing, operating limits, monitoring, recordkeeping and
reporting, and ACI requirements.
    (c) You must follow the requirements of subpart B of this part
(Adoption and Submittal of State Plans for Designated Facilities) in
your state plan.

Sec.  60.2520  Is there an approval process for my state plan?

    Yes. The EPA will review your state plan according to Sec.  60.27.

Sec.  60.2525  What if my state plan is not approvable?

    (a) If you do not submit an approvable state plan (or a negative
declaration letter) by December 2, 2002, EPA will develop a federal
plan according to Sec.  60.27 to implement the emission guidelines
contained in this subpart. Owners and operators of CISWIs not covered
by an approved state plan must comply with the federal plan. The
federal plan is an interim action and will be automatically withdrawn
when your state plan is approved.
    (b) If you do not submit an approvable state plan (or a negative
declaration letter) to EPA that meets the requirements of this subpart
and contains the emission limits in tables 6 through 9 of this subpart
for CISWIs that commenced construction on or before June 4, 2010 and
incinerator or ACIs that commenced reconstruction or modification on or
after June 1, 2001 but no later than August 7, 2013, then EPA will
develop a federal plan according to Sec.  60.27 to implement the
emission guidelines contained in this subpart. Owners and operators of
CISWIs not covered by an approved state plan must comply with the
federal plan. The federal plan is an interim action and will be
automatically withdrawn when your state plan is approved.

Sec.  60.2530  Is there an approval process for a negative declaration
letter?

    No. The EPA has no formal review process for negative declaration
letters. Once your negative declaration letter has been received, EPA
will place a copy in the public docket and publish a notice in the
Federal Register. If, at a later date, an existing CISWI is found in
your state, the federal plan implementing the emission guidelines
contained in this subpart would automatically apply to that CISWI until
your state plan is approved.

Sec.  60.2535  What compliance schedule must I include in my state
plan?

    (a) For CISWIs in the incinerator subcategory and ACIs that
commenced construction on or before November 30, 1999, your state plan
must include compliance schedules that require CISWIs in the
incinerator subcategory and ACIs to achieve final compliance as
expeditiously as practicable after approval of the state plan but not
later than the earlier of the two dates specified in paragraphs (a)(1)
and (2) of this section:
    (1) December 1, 2005; and
    (2) Three years after the effective date of state plan approval.
    (b) For CISWIs in the incinerator subcategory and ACIs that
commenced construction after November 30, 1999, but on or before June
4, 2010 or that commenced reconstruction or modification on or after
June 1, 2001 but no later than August 7, 2013, and for CISWIs in the
small remote incinerator, energy recovery unit, and waste-burning kiln
subcategories that commenced construction before June 4, 2010, your
state plan must include compliance schedules that require CISWIs to
achieve final compliance as expeditiously as practicable after approval
of the state plan but not later than the earlier of the two dates
specified in paragraphs (b)(1) and (2) of this section:
    (1) February 7, 2018; and
    (2) Three years after the effective date of State plan approval.
    (c) For compliance schedules more than 1 year following the
effective date of State plan approval, State plans must include dates
for enforceable increments of progress as specified in Sec.  60.2580.

Sec.  60.2540  Are there any State plan requirements for this subpart
that apply instead of the requirements specified in subpart B?

    Yes. Subpart B establishes general requirements for developing and
processing section 111(d) plans. This subpart applies instead of the
requirements in subpart B of this part for paragraphs (a) and (b) of
this section:
    (a) State plans developed to implement this subpart must be as
protective as the emission guidelines contained in this subpart. State
plans must require all CISWIs to comply by the dates specified in Sec.
60.2535. This applies instead of the option for case-by-case less
stringent emission standards and longer compliance schedules in Sec.
60.24(f); and
    (b) State plans developed to implement this subpart are required to
include two increments of progress for the affected CISWIs. These two
minimum increments are the final control plan submittal date and final
compliance date in Sec.  60.21(h)(1) and (5). This applies instead of
the requirement of Sec.  60.24(e)(1) that would require a State plan to
include all five increments of progress for all CISWIs.

Sec.  60.2541  In lieu of a state plan submittal, are there other
acceptable option(s) for a state to meet its Clean Air Act section
111(d)/129(b)(2) obligations?

    Yes, a state may meet its Clean Air Act section 111(d)/129
obligations by submitting an acceptable written request for delegation
of the federal plan that meets the requirements of this section. This
is the only other option for a state to meet its Clean Air Act section
111(d)/129 obligations.
    (a) An acceptable federal plan delegation request must include the
following:
    (1) A demonstration of adequate resources and legal authority to
administer and enforce the federal plan;
    (2) The items under Sec.  60.2515(a)(1), (2) and (7);
    (3) Certification that the hearing on the state delegation request,
similar to the hearing for a state plan submittal, was held, a list of
witnesses and their organizational affiliations, if any, appearing at
the hearing, and a brief written summary of each presentation or
written submission; and
    (4) A commitment to enter into a Memorandum of Agreement with the
Regional Administrator who sets forth the terms, conditions, and
effective date of the delegation and that serves as the mechanism for
the transfer of authority. Additional guidance and information is given
in EPA's Delegation Manual, Item 7-139, Implementation and Enforcement
of 111(d)(2) and 111(d)/(2)/129(b)(3) federal plans.
    (b) A state with an already approved CISWI Clean Air Act section
111(d)/129 state plan is not precluded from receiving EPA approval of a
delegation request for the revised federal plan, providing the
requirements of paragraph (a) of this section are met, and at the time
of the delegation request, the state also requests withdrawal of EPA's
previous state plan approval.
    (c) A state's Clean Air Act section 111(d)/129 obligations are
separate from its obligations under Title V of the Clean Air Act.

Sec.  60.2542  What authorities will not be delegated to state, local,
or tribal agencies?

    The authorities that will not be delegated to state, local, or
tribal agencies are specified in paragraphs (a) through (i) of this
section:
    (a) Approval of alternatives to the emission limitations in tables
2, 6, 7, 8, and 9 of this subpart and operating limits established
under Sec.  60.2675;
    (b) Approval of major alternatives to test methods;
    (c) Approval of major alternatives to monitoring;
    (d) Approval of major alternatives to recordkeeping and reporting;
    (e) The requirements in Sec.  60.2680;
    (f) The requirements in Sec.  60.2665(b)(2);
    (g) Approval of alternative opacity emission limits in Sec.
60.2670 under Sec.  60.11(e)(6) through (8);
    (h) Performance test and data reduction waivers under Sec.
60.8(b)(4) and (5); and
    (i) Approval of an alternative to any electronic reporting to the
EPA required by this subpart.

Sec.  60.2545  Does this subpart directly affect CISWI owners and
operators in my state?

    (a) No. This subpart does not directly affect CISWI owners and
operators in your state. However, CISWI owners and operators must
comply with the state plan you develop to implement the emission
guidelines contained in this subpart. States may choose to incorporate
the model rule text directly in their state plan.
    (b) If you do not submit an approvable plan to implement and
enforce the guidelines contained in this subpart for CISWIs that
commenced construction before November 30, 1999 by December 2, 2002,
EPA will implement and enforce a federal plan, as provided in Sec.
60.2525, to ensure that each unit within your state reaches compliance
with all the provisions of this subpart by December 1, 2005.
    (c) If you do not submit an approvable plan to implement and
enforce the guidelines contained in this subpart by February 7, 2014,
for CISWIs that commenced construction on or before June 4, 2010, EPA
will implement and enforce a federal plan, as provided in Sec.
60.2525, to ensure that each unit within your state that commenced
construction on or before June 4, 2010, reaches compliance with all the
provisions of this subpart by February 7, 2018.

Applicability of State Plans

Sec.  60.2550  What CISWIs must I address in my state plan?

    (a) Your state plan must address incineration units that meet all
three criteria described in paragraphs (a)(1) through (3) of this
section:
    (1) Commercial and industrial solid waste incineration units and
ACIs in your state that commenced construction on or before June 4,
2010, or commenced modification or

reconstruction after June 4, 2010 but no later than August 7, 2013;
    (2) Incineration units that meet the definition of a CISWI as
defined in Sec.  60.2875 or an ACI as defined in Sec.  60.2875; and
    (3) Incineration units not exempt under Sec.  60.2555.
    (b) If the owner or operator of a CISWI or ACI makes changes that
meet the definition of modification or reconstruction after August 7,
2013, the CISWI or ACI becomes subject to subpart CCCC of this part and
the state plan no longer applies to that unit.
    (c) If the owner or operator of a CISWI or ACI makes physical or
operational changes to an existing CISWI or ACI primarily to comply
with your state plan, subpart CCCC of this part does not apply to that
unit. Such changes do not qualify as modifications or reconstructions
under subpart CCCC of this part.

Sec.  60.2555  What combustion units are exempt from my state plan?

    This subpart exempts the types of units described in paragraphs (a)
through (j) of this section, but some units are required to provide
notifications.
    (a) Pathological waste incineration units. Incineration units
burning 90 percent or more by weight (on a calendar quarter basis and
excluding the weight of auxiliary fuel and combustion air) of
pathological waste, low-level radioactive waste, and/or
chemotherapeutic waste as defined in Sec.  60.2875 are not subject to
this subpart if you meet the two requirements specified in paragraphs
(a)(1) and (2) of this section:
    (1) Notify the Administrator that the unit meets these criteria;
and
    (2) Keep records on a calendar quarter basis of the weight of
pathological waste, low-level radioactive waste, and/or
chemotherapeutic waste burned, and the weight of all other fuels and
wastes burned in the unit.
    (b) Municipal waste combustion units. Incineration units that are
subject to subpart Ea of this part (Standards of Performance for
Municipal Waste Combustors); subpart Eb of this part (Standards of
Performance for Large Municipal Waste Combustors); subpart Cb of this
part (Emission Guidelines and Compliance Time for Large Municipal
Combustors); AAAA of this part (Standards of Performance for Small
Municipal Waste Combustion Units); or subpart BBBB of this part
(Emission Guidelines for Small Municipal Waste Combustion Units).
    (c) Medical waste incineration units. Incineration units regulated
under subpart Ec of this part (Standards of Performance for Hospital/
Medical/Infectious Waste Incinerators for Which Construction is
Commenced After June 20, 1996) or subpart Ca of this part (Emission
Guidelines and Compliance Times for Hospital/Medical/Infectious Waste
Incinerators).
    (d) Small power production facilities. Units that meet the four
requirements specified in paragraphs (d)(1) through (4) of this
section:
    (1) The unit qualifies as a small power-production facility under
section 3(17)(C) of the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 796(17)(C));
    (2) The unit burns homogeneous waste (not including refuse-derived
fuel) to produce electricity;
    (3) You submit documentation to the Administrator notifying the
Agency that the qualifying small power production facility is
combusting homogenous waste; and
    (4) You maintain the records specified in Sec.  60.2740(v).
    (e) Cogeneration facilities. Units that meet the four requirements
specified in paragraphs (e)(1) through (4) of this section:
    (1) The unit qualifies as a cogeneration facility under section
3(18)(B) of the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 796(18)(B));
    (2) The unit burns homogeneous waste (not including refuse-derived
fuel) to produce electricity and steam or other forms of energy used
for industrial, commercial, heating, or cooling purposes;
    (3) You submit documentation to the Administrator notifying the
Agency that the qualifying cogeneration facility is combusting
homogenous waste; and
    (4) You maintain the records specified in Sec.  60.2740(w).
    (f) Hazardous waste combustion units. Units for which you are
required to get a permit under section 3005 of the Solid Waste Disposal
Act.
    (g) Materials recovery units. Units that combust waste for the
primary purpose of recovering metals, such as primary and secondary
smelters.
    (h) Sewage treatment plants. Incineration units regulated under
subpart O of this part (Standards of Performance for Sewage Treatment
Plants).
    (i) Sewage sludge incineration units. Incineration units combusting
sewage sludge for the purpose of reducing the volume of the sewage
sludge by removing combustible matter that are subject to subpart LLLL
of this part (Standards of Performance for New Sewage Sludge
Incineration Units) or subpart MMMM of this part (Emission Guidelines
and Compliance Times for Existing Sewage Sludge Incineration Units).
    (j) Other solid waste incineration units. Incineration units that
are subject to subpart EEEE of this part (Standards of Performance for
Other Solid Waste Incineration Units for Which Construction is
Commenced After December 9, 2004, or for Which Modification or
Reconstruction is Commenced on or After June 16, 2006) or subpart FFFF
of this part (Emission Guidelines and Compliance Times for Other Solid
Waste Incineration Units That Commenced Construction On or Before
December 9, 2004).

Use of Model Rule

Sec.  60.2560  What is the ``model rule'' in this subpart?

    (a) The model rule is the portion of these emission guidelines
(Sec. Sec.  60.2575 through 60.2875 of this part) that addresses the
regulatory requirements applicable to CISWIs. The model rule provides
these requirements in regulation format. You must develop a state plan
that is at least as protective as the model rule. You may use the model
rule language as part of your state plan. Alternative language may be
used in your state plan if you demonstrate that the alternative
language is at least as protective as the model rule contained in this
subpart.
    (b) In the model rule of Sec. Sec.  60.2575 to 60.2875, ``you''
means the owner or operator of a CISWI.

Sec.  60.2565  How does the model rule relate to the required elements
of my state plan?

    Use the model rule to satisfy the state plan requirements specified
in Sec.  60.2515(a)(4) and (5) of this part.

Sec.  60.2570  What are the principal components of the model rule?

    The model rule contains the eleven major components listed in
paragraphs (a) through (k) of this section:
    (a) Increments of progress toward compliance;
    (b) Waste management plan;
    (c) Operator training and qualification;
    (d) Emission limitations and operating limits;
    (e) Performance testing;
    (f) Initial compliance requirements;
    (g) Continuous compliance requirements;
    (h) Monitoring;
    (i) Recordkeeping and reporting;
    (j) Definitions; and
    (k) Tables.

Model Rule--Increments of Progress

Sec.  60.2575  What are my requirements for meeting increments of
progress and achieving final compliance?

    If you plan to achieve compliance more than 1 year following the
effective date of state plan approval, you must meet the two increments
of progress specified in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section:
    (a) Submit a final control plan; and
    (b) Achieve final compliance.

Sec.  60.2580  When must I complete each increment of progress?

    Table 1 of this subpart specifies compliance dates for each of the
increments of progress.

Sec.  60.2585  What must I include in the notifications of achievement
of increments of progress?

    Your notification of achievement of increments of progress must
include the three items specified in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this
section:
    (a) Notification that the increment of progress has been achieved;
    (b) Any items required to be submitted with each increment of
progress; and
    (c) Signature of the owner or operator of the CISWI.

Sec.  60.2590  When must I submit the notifications of achievement of
increments of progress?

    Notifications for achieving increments of progress must be
postmarked no later than 10 business days after the compliance date for
the increment.

Sec.  60.2595  What if I do not meet an increment of progress?

    If you fail to meet an increment of progress, you must submit a
notification to the Administrator postmarked within 10 business days
after the date for that increment of progress in table 1 of this
subpart. You must inform the Administrator that you did not meet the
increment, and you must continue to submit reports each subsequent
calendar month until the increment of progress is met.

Sec.  60.2600  How do I comply with the increment of progress for
submittal of a control plan?

    For your control plan increment of progress, you must satisfy the
two requirements specified in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section:
    (a) Submit the final control plan that includes the five items
described in paragraphs (a)(1) through (5) of this section:
    (1) A description of the devices for air pollution control and
process changes that you will use to comply with the emission
limitations and other requirements of this subpart;
    (2) The type(s) of waste to be burned;
    (3) The maximum design waste burning capacity;
    (4) The anticipated maximum charge rate; and
    (5) If applicable, the petition for site-specific operating limits
under Sec.  60.2680.
    (b) Maintain an onsite copy of the final control plan.

Sec.  60.2605  How do I comply with the increment of progress for
achieving final compliance?

    For the final compliance increment of progress, you must complete
all process changes and retrofit construction of control devices, as
specified in the final control plan, so that, if the affected CISWI is
brought online, all necessary process changes and air pollution control
devices would operate as designed.

Sec.  60.2610  What must I do if I close my CISWI and then restart it?

    (a) If you close your CISWI but will restart it prior to the final
compliance date in your state plan, you must meet the increments of
progress specified in Sec.  60.2575.
    (b) If you close your CISWI but will restart it after your final
compliance date, you must complete emission control retrofits and meet
the emission limitations and operating limits on the date your unit
restarts operation.

Sec.  60.2615  What must I do if I plan to permanently close my CISWI
and not restart it?

    If you plan to close your CISWI rather than comply with the state
plan, submit a closure notification, including the date of closure, to
the Administrator by the date your final control plan is due.

Model Rule--Waste Management Plan

Sec.  60.2620  What is a waste management plan?

    A waste management plan is a written plan that identifies both the
feasibility and the methods used to reduce or separate certain
components of solid waste from the waste stream in order to reduce or
eliminate toxic emissions from incinerated waste.

Sec.  60.2625  When must I submit my waste management plan?

    You must submit a waste management plan no later than the date
specified in table 1 of this subpart for submittal of the final control
plan.

Sec.  60.2630  What should I include in my waste management plan?

    A waste management plan must include consideration of the reduction
or separation of waste-stream elements such as paper, cardboard,
plastics, glass, batteries, or metals; or the use of recyclable
materials. The plan must identify any additional waste management
measures, and the source must implement those measures considered
practical and feasible, based on the effectiveness of waste management
measures already in place, the costs of additional measures, the
emissions reductions expected to be achieved, and any other
environmental or energy impacts they might have.

Model Rule--Operator Training and Qualification

Sec.  60.2635  What are the operator training and qualification
requirements?

    (a) No CISWI can be operated unless a fully trained and qualified
CISWI operator is accessible, either at the facility or can be at the
facility within 1 hour. The trained and qualified CISWI operator may
operate the CISWI directly or be the direct supervisor of one or more
other plant personnel who operate the unit. If all qualified CISWI
operators are temporarily not accessible, you must follow the
procedures in Sec.  60.2665.
    (b) Operator training and qualification must be obtained through a
state-approved program or by completing the requirements included in
paragraph (c) of this section.
    (c) Training must be obtained by completing an incinerator operator
training course that includes, at a minimum, the three elements
described in paragraphs (c)(1) through (3) of this section:
    (1) Training on the eleven subjects listed in paragraphs (c)(1)(i)
through (xi) of this section:
    (i) Environmental concerns, including types of emissions;
    (ii) Basic combustion principles, including products of combustion;
    (iii) Operation of the specific type of incinerator to be used by
the operator, including proper startup, waste charging, and shutdown
procedures;
    (iv) Combustion controls and monitoring;
    (v) Operation of air pollution control equipment and factors
affecting performance (if applicable);
    (vi) Inspection and maintenance of the incinerator and air
pollution control devices;
    (vii) Actions to prevent and correct malfunctions or to prevent
conditions that may lead to malfunctions;
    (viii) Bottom and fly ash characteristics and handling procedures;
    (ix) Applicable federal, state, and local regulations, including
Occupational Safety and Health Administration workplace standards;

    (x) Pollution prevention; and
    (xi) Waste management practices.
    (2) An examination designed and administered by the instructor.
    (3) Written material covering the training course topics that can
serve as reference material following completion of the course.

Sec.  60.2640  When must the operator training course be completed?

    The operator training course must be completed by the later of the
three dates specified in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this section:
    (a) The final compliance date (Increment 2);
    (b) Six months after CISWI startup; and
    (c) Six months after an employee assumes responsibility for
operating the CISWI or assumes responsibility for supervising the
operation of the CISWI.

Sec.  60.2645  How do I obtain my operator qualification?

    (a) You must obtain operator qualification by completing a training
course that satisfies the criteria under Sec.  60.2635(b).
    (b) Qualification is valid from the date on which the training
course is completed and the operator successfully passes the
examination required under Sec.  60.2635(c)(2).

Sec.  60.2650  How do I maintain my operator qualification?

    To maintain qualification, you must complete an annual review or
refresher course covering, at a minimum, the five topics described in
paragraphs (a) through (e) of this section:
    (a) Update of regulations;
    (b) Incinerator operation, including startup and shutdown
procedures, waste charging, and ash handling;
    (c) Inspection and maintenance;
    (d) Prevention and correction of malfunctions or conditions that
may lead to malfunction; and
    (e) Discussion of operating problems encountered by attendees.

Sec.  60.2655  How do I renew my lapsed operator qualification?

    You must renew a lapsed operator qualification by one of the two
methods specified in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section:
    (a) For a lapse of less than 3 years, you must complete a standard
annual refresher course described in Sec.  60.2650; and
    (b) For a lapse of 3 years or more, you must repeat the initial
qualification requirements in Sec.  60.2645(a).

Sec.  60.2660  What site-specific documentation is required?

    (a) Documentation must be available at the facility and readily
accessible for all CISWI operators that addresses the ten topics
described in paragraphs (a)(1) through (10) of this section. You must
maintain this information and the training records required by
paragraph (c) of this section in a manner that they can be readily
accessed and are suitable for inspection upon request:
    (1) Summary of the applicable standards under this subpart;
    (2) Procedures for receiving, handling, and charging waste;
    (3) Incinerator startup, shutdown, and malfunction procedures;
    (4) Procedures for maintaining proper combustion air supply levels;
    (5) Procedures for operating the incinerator and associated air
pollution control systems within the standards established under this
subpart;
    (6) Monitoring procedures for demonstrating compliance with the
incinerator operating limits;
    (7) Reporting and recordkeeping procedures;
    (8) The waste management plan required under Sec. Sec.  60.2620
through 60.2630;
    (9) Procedures for handling ash; and
    (10) A list of the wastes burned during the performance test.
    (b) You must establish a program for reviewing the information
listed in paragraph (a) of this section with each incinerator operator:
    (1) The initial review of the information listed in paragraph (a)
of this section must be conducted by the later of the three dates
specified in paragraphs (b)(1)(i) through (iii) of this section:
    (i) The final compliance date (Increment 2);
    (ii) Six months after CISWI startup; and
    (iii) Six months after being assigned to operate the CISWI.
    (2) Subsequent annual reviews of the information listed in
paragraph (a) of this section must be conducted no later than 12 months
following the previous review.
    (c) You must also maintain the information specified in paragraphs
(c)(1) through (3) of this section:
    (1) Records showing the names of CISWI operators who have completed
review of the information in Sec.  60.2660(a) as required by Sec.
60.2660(b), including the date of the initial review and all subsequent
annual reviews;
    (2) Records showing the names of the CISWI operators who have
completed the operator training requirements under Sec.  60.2635, met
the criteria for qualification under Sec.  60.2645, and maintained or
renewed their qualification under Sec.  60.2650 or Sec.  60.2655.
Records must include documentation of training, the dates of the
initial refresher training, and the dates of their qualification and
all subsequent renewals of such qualifications; and
    (3) For each qualified operator, the phone and/or pager number at
which they can be reached during operating hours.

Sec.  60.2665  What if all the qualified operators are temporarily not
accessible?

    If all qualified operators are temporarily not accessible (i.e.,
not at the facility and not able to be at the facility within 1 hour),
you must meet one of the two criteria specified in paragraphs (a) and
(b) of this section, depending on the length of time that a qualified
operator is not accessible:
    (a) When all qualified operators are not accessible for more than 8
hours, but less than 2 weeks, the CISWI may be operated by other plant
personnel familiar with the operation of the CISWI who have completed a
review of the information specified in Sec.  60.2660(a) within the past
12 months. However, you must record the period when all qualified
operators were not accessible and include this deviation in the annual
report as specified under Sec.  60.2770;
    (b) When all qualified operators are not accessible for 2 weeks or
more, you must take the two actions that are described in paragraphs
(b)(1) and (2) of this section:
    (1) Notify the Administrator of this deviation in writing within 10
days. In the notice, state what caused this deviation, what you are
doing to ensure that a qualified operator is accessible, and when you
anticipate that a qualified operator will be accessible; and
    (2) Submit a status report to the Administrator every 4 weeks
outlining what you are doing to ensure that a qualified operator is
accessible, stating when you anticipate that a qualified operator will
be accessible and requesting approval from the Administrator to
continue operation of the CISWI. You must submit the first status
report 4 weeks after you notify the Administrator of the deviation
under paragraph (b)(1) of this section. If the Administrator notifies
you that your request to continue operation of the CISWI is
disapproved, the CISWI may continue operation for 90 days, then must
cease operation. Operation of the unit may resume if you meet the two
requirements in paragraphs (b)(2)(i) and (ii) of this section:

    (i) A qualified operator is accessible as required under Sec.
60.2635(a); and
    (ii) You notify the Administrator that a qualified operator is
accessible and that you are resuming operation.

Model Rule--Emission Limitations and Operating Limits

Sec.  60.2670  What emission limitations must I meet and by when?

    (a) You must meet the emission limitations for each CISWI,
including bypass stack or vent, specified in table 2 of this subpart or
tables 6 through 9 of this subpart by the final compliance date under
the approved state plan, federal plan, or delegation, as applicable.
The emission limitations apply at all times the unit is operating
including and not limited to startup, shutdown, or malfunction.
    (b) Units that do not use wet scrubbers must maintain opacity to
less than or equal to the percent opacity (three 1-hour blocks
consisting of ten 6-minute average opacity values) specified in table 2
of this subpart, as applicable.

Sec.  60.2675  What operating limits must I meet and by when?

    (a) If you use a wet scrubber(s) to comply with the emission
limitations, you must establish operating limits for up to four
operating parameters (as specified in table 3 of this subpart) as
described in paragraphs (a)(1) through (4) of this section during the
initial performance test:
    (1) Maximum charge rate, calculated using one of the two different
procedures in paragraph (a)(1)(i) or (ii) of this section, as
appropriate:
    (i) For continuous and intermittent units, maximum charge rate is
110 percent of the average charge rate measured during the most recent
performance test demonstrating compliance with all applicable emission
limitations; and
    (ii) For batch units, maximum charge rate is 110 percent of the
daily charge rate measured during the most recent performance test
demonstrating compliance with all applicable emission limitations.
    (2) Minimum pressure drop across the wet particulate matter
scrubber, which is calculated as the lowest 1-hour average pressure
drop across the wet scrubber measured during the most recent
performance test demonstrating compliance with the particulate matter
emission limitations; or minimum amperage to the wet scrubber, which is
calculated as the lowest 1-hour average amperage to the wet scrubber
measured during the most recent performance test demonstrating
compliance with the particulate matter emission limitations.
    (3) Minimum scrubber liquid flow rate, which is calculated as the
lowest 1-hour average liquid flow rate at the inlet to the wet acid gas
or particulate matter scrubber measured during the most recent
performance test demonstrating compliance with all applicable emission
limitations.
    (4) Minimum scrubber liquor pH, which is calculated as the lowest
1-hour average liquor pH at the inlet to the wet acid gas scrubber
measured during the most recent performance test demonstrating
compliance with the HCl emission limitation.
    (b) You must meet the operating limits established on the date that
the performance test report is submitted to the EPA's Central Data
Exchange or postmarked, per the requirements of Sec.  60.2795(b).
    (c) If you use a fabric filter to comply with the emission
limitations and you do not use a PM CPMS for monitoring PM compliance,
you must operate each fabric filter system such that the bag leak
detection system alarm does not sound more than 5 percent of the
operating time during a 6-month period. In calculating this operating
time percentage, if inspection of the fabric filter demonstrates that
no corrective action is required, no alarm time is counted. If
corrective action is required, each alarm shall be counted as a minimum
of 1 hour. If you take longer than 1 hour to initiate corrective
action, the alarm time shall be counted as the actual amount of time
taken by you to initiate corrective action.
    (d) If you use an electrostatic precipitator to comply with the
emission limitations and you do not use a PM CPMS for monitoring PM
compliance, you must measure the (secondary) voltage and amperage of
the electrostatic precipitator collection plates during the particulate
matter performance test. Calculate the average electric power value
(secondary voltage x secondary current = secondary electric power) for
each test run. The operating limit for the electrostatic precipitator
is calculated as the lowest 1-hour average secondary electric power
measured during the most recent performance test demonstrating
compliance with the particulate matter emission limitations.
    (e) If you use activated carbon sorbent injection to comply with
the emission limitations, you must measure the sorbent flow rate during
the performance testing. The operating limit for the carbon sorbent
injection is calculated as the lowest 1-hour average sorbent flow rate
measured during the most recent performance test demonstrating
compliance with the mercury emission limitations. For energy recovery
units, when your unit operates at lower loads, multiply your sorbent
injection rate by the load fraction, as defined in this subpart, to
determine the required injection rate (e.g., for 50 percent load,
multiply the injection rate operating limit by 0.5).
    (f) If you use selective noncatalytic reduction to comply with the
emission limitations, you must measure the charge rate, the secondary
chamber temperature (if applicable to your CISWI), and the reagent flow
rate during the nitrogen oxides performance testing. The operating
limits for the selective noncatalytic reduction are calculated as the
highest 1-hour average charge rate, lowest secondary chamber
temperature, and lowest reagent flow rate measured during the most
recent performance test demonstrating compliance with the nitrogen
oxides emission limitations.
    (g) If you use a dry scrubber to comply with the emission
limitations, you must measure the injection rate of each sorbent during
the performance testing. The operating limit for the injection rate of
each sorbent is calculated as the lowest 1-hour average injection rate
of each sorbent measured during the most recent performance test
demonstrating compliance with the hydrogen chloride emission
limitations. For energy recovery units, when your unit operates at
lower loads, multiply your sorbent injection rate by the load fraction,
as defined in this subpart, to determine the required injection rate
(e.g., for 50 percent load, multiply the injection rate operating limit
by 0.5).
    (h) If you do not use a wet scrubber, electrostatic precipitator,
or fabric filter to comply with the emission limitations, and if you do
not determine compliance with your particulate matter emission
limitation with either a particulate matter CEMS or a particulate
matter CPMS, you must maintain opacity to less than or equal to ten
percent opacity (1-hour block average).
    (i) If you use a PM CPMS to demonstrate compliance, you must
establish your PM CPMS operating limit and determine compliance with it
according to paragraphs (i)(1) through (5) of this section:
    (1) During the initial performance test or any such subsequent
performance test that demonstrates compliance with the PM limit, record
all hourly average output values (milliamps, or the digital signal
equivalent) from the PM CPMS for the periods corresponding to the test
runs (e.g., three 1-hour average PM CPMS output values for three 1-hour
test runs):
    (i) Your PM CPMS must provide a 4-20 milliamp output, or the
digital signal equivalent, and the establishment of its

relationship to manual reference method measurements must be determined
in units of milliamps or digital bits;
    (ii) Your PM CPMS operating range must be capable of reading PM
concentrations from zero to a level equivalent to at least two times
your allowable emission limit. If your PM CPMS is an auto-ranging
instrument capable of multiple scales, the primary range of the
instrument must be capable of reading PM concentration from zero to a
level equivalent to two times your allowable emission limit; and
    (iii) During the initial performance test or any such subsequent
performance test that demonstrates compliance with the PM limit, record
and average all milliamp output values, or their digital equivalent,
from the PM CPMS for the periods corresponding to the compliance test
runs (e.g., average all your PM CPMS output values for three
corresponding 2-hour Method 5I test runs).
    (2) If the average of your three PM performance test runs are below
75 percent of your PM emission limit, you must calculate an operating
limit by establishing a relationship of PM CPMS signal to PM
concentration using the PM CPMS instrument zero, the average PM CPMS
output values corresponding to the three compliance test runs, and the
average PM concentration from the Method 5 or performance test with the
procedures in (i)(1)through (5) of this section:
    (i) Determine your instrument zero output with one of the following
procedures:
    (A) Zero point data for in-situ instruments should be obtained by
removing the instrument from the stack and monitoring ambient air on a
test bench;
    (B) Zero point data for extractive instruments should be obtained
by removing the extractive probe from the stack and drawing in clean
ambient air;
    (C) The zero point can also can be established obtained by
performing manual reference method measurements when the flue gas is
free of PM emissions or contains very low PM concentrations (e.g., when
your process is not operating, but the fans are operating or your
source is combusting only natural gas) and plotting these with the
compliance data to find the zero intercept; and
    (D) If none of the steps in paragraphs (i)(2)(i)(A) through (C) of
this section are possible, you must use a zero output value provided by
the manufacturer.
    (ii) Determine your PM CPMS instrument average in milliamps, or the
digital equivalent, and the average of your corresponding three PM
compliance test runs, using equation 1:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TP15JN18.007

Where:

X1 = the PM CPMS output data points for the three runs
constituting the performance test,
Y1 = the PM concentration value for the three runs
constituting the performance test, and
n = the number of data points.

    (iii) With your instrument zero expressed in milliamps, or the
digital equivalent, your three run average PM CPMS milliamp value, or
its digital equivalent, and your three run average PM concentration
from your three compliance tests, determine a relationship of mg/dscm
per milliamp or digital signal equivalent, with equation 2:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TP15JN18.008

Where:

R = the relative mg/dscm per milliamp, or the digital equivalent,
for your PM CPMS,
Y1 = the three run average mg/dscm PM concentration,
X1 = the three run average milliamp output, or the
digital equivalent, from you PM CPMS, and
z = the milliamp or digital signal equivalent of your instrument
zero determined from paragraph (i)(2)(i) of this section.

    (iv) Determine your source specific 30-day rolling average
operating limit using the mg/dscm per milliamp value, or per digital
signal equivalent, from equation 2 in equation 3, below. This sets your
operating limit at the PM CPMS output value corresponding to 75 percent
of your emission limit:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TP15JN18.009

Where:

Ol = the operating limit for your PM CPMS on a 30-day
rolling average, in milliamps or their digital signal equivalent,
L = your source emission limit expressed in mg/dscm,
z = your instrument zero in milliamps or digital equivalent,
determined from paragraph (i)(2)(i) of this section, and
R = the relative mg/dscm per milliamp, or per digital signal output
equivalent, for your PM CPMS, from equation 2.

    (3) If the average of your three PM compliance test runs is at or
above 75 percent of your PM emission limit you must determine your
operating limit by averaging the PM CPMS milliamp or digital signal
output corresponding to your three PM performance test runs that
demonstrate compliance with the emission limit using equation 4 and you
must submit all compliance test and PM CPMS data according to the
reporting requirements in paragraph (i)(5) of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TP15JN18.010

Where:

X1 = the PM CPMS data points for all runs i,
n = the number of data points, and
Oh = your site specific operating limit, in milliamps or
digital signal equivalent.

    (4) To determine continuous compliance, you must record the PM CPMS
output data for all periods when the process is operating and the PM
CPMS is not out-of-control. You must demonstrate continuous compliance
by using all quality-assured hourly average data collected by the PM
CPMS for all operating hours to calculate the arithmetic average
operating parameter in units of the operating limit (e.g., milliamps or
digital signal bits, PM concentration, raw data signal) on a 30-day
rolling average basis.
    (5) For PM performance test reports used to set a PM CPMS operating
limit, the electronic submission of the test report must also include
the make and model of the PM CPMS instrument, serial number of the
instrument, analytical principle of the instrument (e.g., beta
attenuation), span of the instruments primary analytical range,
milliamp or digital signal value equivalent to the instrument zero
output, technique by which this zero value was determined, and the
average milliamp or digital signals corresponding to each PM compliance
test run.

Sec.  60.2680  What if I do not use a wet scrubber, fabric filter,
activated carbon injection, selective noncatalytic reduction, an
electrostatic precipitator, or a dry scrubber to comply with the
emission limitations?

    (a) If you use an air pollution control device other than a wet
scrubber, activated carbon injection, selective noncatalytic reduction,
fabric filter, an electrostatic precipitator, or a dry scrubber or
limit emissions in some other manner, including mass balances, to
comply with the emission limitations under Sec.  60.2670, you must
petition the EPA Administrator for specific operating limits to be
established during the initial performance test and continuously
monitored thereafter. You must submit the petition at least sixty days
before the performance test is scheduled to begin. Your petition must
include the five items listed in

paragraphs (a)(1) through (5) of this section:
    (1) Identification of the specific parameters you propose to use as
additional operating limits;
    (2) A discussion of the relationship between these parameters and
emissions of regulated pollutants, identifying how emissions of
regulated pollutants change with changes in these parameters and how
limits on these parameters will serve to limit emissions of regulated
pollutants;
    (3) A discussion of how you will establish the upper and/or lower
values for these parameters which will establish the operating limits
on these parameters;
    (4) A discussion identifying the methods you will use to measure
and the instruments you will use to monitor these parameters, as well
as the relative accuracy and precision of these methods and
instruments; and
    (5) A discussion identifying the frequency and methods for
recalibrating the instruments you will use for monitoring these
parameters.
    (b) [Reserved]

Model Rule--Performance Testing

Sec.  60.2690  How do I conduct the initial and annual performance
test?

    (a) All performance tests must consist of a minimum of three test
runs conducted under conditions representative of normal operations.
    (b) You must document that the waste burned during the performance
test is representative of the waste burned under normal operating
conditions by maintaining a log of the quantity of waste burned (as
required in Sec.  60.2740(b)(1)) and the types of waste burned during
the performance test.
    (c) All performance tests must be conducted using the minimum run
duration specified in tables 2 and 6 through 9 of this subpart.
    (d) Method 1 of appendix A of this part must be used to select the
sampling location and number of traverse points.
    (e) Method 3A or 3B of appendix A of this part must be used for gas
composition analysis, including measurement of oxygen concentration.
Method 3A or 3B of appendix A of this part must be used simultaneously
with each method (except when using Method 9 and Method 22).
    (f) All pollutant concentrations, except for opacity, must be
adjusted to 7 percent oxygen using equation 5 of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TP15JN18.011

Where:

Cadj = pollutant concentration adjusted to 7 percent
oxygen;
Cmeas = pollutant concentration measured on a dry basis;
(20.9-7) = 20.9 percent oxygen-7 percent oxygen (defined oxygen
correction basis);
20.9 = oxygen concentration in air, percent; and
%O2 = oxygen concentration measured on a dry basis,
percent.

    (g) You must determine dioxins/furans toxic equivalency by
following the procedures in paragraphs (g)(1) through (4) of this
section:
    (1) Measure the concentration of each dioxin/furan tetra- through
octa-isomer emitted using EPA Method 23 at 40 CFR part 60, appendix A;
    (2) Quantify isomers meeting identification criteria 2, 3, 4, and 5
in Section <IP_ADDRESS> of Method 23, regardless of whether the isomers meet
identification criteria 1 and 7. You must quantify the isomers per
Section 9.0 of Method 23. [Note: You may reanalyze the sample aliquot
or split to reduce the number of isomers not meeting identification
criteria 1 or 7 of Section <IP_ADDRESS>.];
    (3) For each dioxin/furan (tetra- through octa-chlorinated) isomer
measured in accordance with paragraph (g)(1) and (2) of this section,
multiply the isomer concentration by its corresponding toxic
equivalency factor specified in table 4 of this subpart; and
    (4) Sum the products calculated in accordance with paragraph (g)(3)
of this section to obtain the total concentration of dioxins/furans
emitted in terms of toxic equivalency.
    (h) Method 22 at 40 CFR part 60, appendix A-7 must be used to
determine compliance with the fugitive ash emission limit in table 2 of
this subpart or tables 6 through 9 of this subpart.
    (i) If you have an applicable opacity operating limit, you must
determine compliance with the opacity limit using Method 9 at 40 CFR
part 60, appendix A-4, based on three 1-hour blocks consisting of ten
6-minute average opacity values, unless you are required to install a
continuous opacity monitoring system, consistent with Sec.  60.2710 and
Sec.  60.2730.
    (j) You must determine dioxins/furans total mass basis by following
the procedures in paragraphs (j)(1) through (3) of this section:
    (1) Measure the concentration of each dioxin/furan tetra- through
octa-chlorinated isomer emitted using EPA Method 23 at 40 CFR part 60,
appendix A-7;
    (2) Quantify isomers meeting identification criteria 2, 3, 4, and 5
in Section <IP_ADDRESS> of Method 23, regardless of whether the isomers meet
identification criteria 1 and 7. You must quantify the isomers per
Section 9.0 of Method 23. (Note: You may reanalyze the sample aliquot
or split to reduce the number of isomers not meeting identification
criteria 1 or 7 of Section <IP_ADDRESS>.); and
    (3) Sum the quantities measured in accordance with paragraphs
(j)(1) and (2) of this section to obtain the total concentration of
dioxins/furans emitted in terms of total mass basis.

Sec.  60.2695  How are the performance test data used?

    You use results of performance tests to demonstrate compliance with
the emission limitations in table 2 of this subpart or tables 6 through
9 of this subpart.

Model Rule--Initial Compliance Requirements

Sec.  60.2700  How do I demonstrate initial compliance with the amended
emission limitations and establish the operating limits?

    You must conduct a performance test, as required under Sec. Sec.
60.2670 and 60.2690, to determine compliance with the emission
limitations in table 2 of this subpart and tables 6 through 9 of this
subpart, to establish compliance with any opacity operating limits in
Sec.  60.2675, to establish the kiln-specific emission limit in Sec.
60.2710(y), as applicable, and to establish operating limits using the
procedures in Sec.  60.2675 or Sec.  60.2680. The performance test must
be conducted using the test methods listed in table 2 of this subpart
and tables 6 through 9 of this subpart and the procedures in Sec.
60.2690. The use of the bypass stack during a performance test shall
invalidate the performance test.
    As an alternative to conducting a performance test, as required
under Sec. Sec.  60.2690 and 60.2670, you may use a 30-day rolling
average of the 1-hour arithmetic average CEMS data, including CEMS data
during startup and shutdown as defined in this subpart, to determine
compliance with the emission limitations in Table 1 of this

subpart or Tables 5 through 8 of this subpart. You must conduct a
performance evaluation of each continuous monitoring system within 180
days of installation of the monitoring system. The initial performance
evaluation must be conducted prior to collecting CEMS data that will be
used for the initial compliance demonstration.

Sec.  60.2705  By what date must I conduct the initial performance
test?

    (a) The initial performance test must be conducted no later than
180 days after your final compliance date. Your final compliance date
is specified in table 1 of this subpart.
    (b) If you commence or recommence combusting a solid waste at an
existing combustion unit at any commercial or industrial facility and
you conducted a test consistent with the provisions of this subpart
while combusting the given solid waste within the 6 months preceding
the reintroduction of that solid waste in the combustion chamber, you
do not need to retest until 6 months from the date you reintroduce that
solid waste.
    (c) If you commence or recommence combusting a solid waste at an
existing combustion unit at any commercial or industrial facility and
you have not conducted a performance test consistent with the
provisions of this subpart while combusting the given solid waste
within the 6 months preceding the reintroduction of that solid waste in
the combustion chamber, you must conduct a performance test within 60
days from the date you reintroduce solid waste.

Sec.  60.2706  By what date must I conduct the initial air pollution
control device inspection?

    (a) The initial air pollution control device inspection must be
conducted within 60 days after installation of the control device and
the associated CISWI reaches the charge rate at which it will operate,
but no later than 180 days after the final compliance date for meeting
the amended emission limitations.
    (b) Within 10 operating days following an air pollution control
device inspection, all necessary repairs must be completed unless the
owner or operator obtains written approval from the state agency
establishing a date whereby all necessary repairs of the designated
facility must be completed.

Model Rule--Continuous Compliance Requirements

Sec.  60.2710  How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the
amended emission limitations and the operating limits?

    (a) Compliance with standards. (1) The emission standards and
operating requirements set forth in this subpart apply at all times.
    (2) If you cease combusting solid waste you may opt to remain
subject to the provisions of this subpart. Consistent with the
definition of CISWI, you are subject to the requirements of this
subpart at least 6 months following the last date of solid waste
combustion. Solid waste combustion is ceased when solid waste is not in
the combustion chamber (i.e., the solid waste feed to the combustor has
been cut off for a period of time not less than the solid waste
residence time).
    (3) If you cease combusting solid waste you must be in compliance
with any newly applicable standards on the effective date of the waste-
to-fuel switch. The effective date of the waste-to-fuel switch is a
date selected by you, that must be at least 6 months from the date that
you ceased combusting solid waste, consistent with Sec.  60.2710(a)(2).
Your source must remain in compliance with this subpart until the
effective date of the waste-to-fuel switch.
    (4) If you own or operate an existing commercial or industrial
combustion unit that combusted a fuel or non-waste material, and you
commence or recommence combustion of solid waste, you are subject to
the provisions of this subpart as of the first day you introduce or
reintroduce solid waste to the combustion chamber, and this date
constitutes the effective date of the fuel-to-waste switch. You must
complete all initial compliance demonstrations for any Section 112
standards that are applicable to your facility before you commence or
recommence combustion of solid waste. You must provide 30 days prior
notice of the effective date of the waste-to-fuel switch. The
notification must identify:
    (i) The name of the owner or operator of the CISWI, the location of
the source, the emissions unit(s) that will cease burning solid waste,
and the date of the notice;
    (ii) The currently applicable subcategory under this subpart, and
any 40 CFR part 63 subpart and subcategory that will be applicable
after you cease combusting solid waste;
    (iii) The fuel(s), non-waste material(s) and solid waste(s) the
CISWI is currently combusting and has combusted over the past 6 months,
and the fuel(s) or non-waste materials the unit will commence
combusting;
    (iv) The date on which you became subject to the currently
applicable emission limits;
    (v) The date upon which you will cease combusting solid waste, and
the date (if different) that you intend for any new requirements to
become applicable (i.e., the effective date of the waste-to-fuel
switch), consistent with paragraphs (a)(2) and (3) of this section.
    (5) All air pollution control equipment necessary for compliance
with any newly applicable emissions limits which apply as a result of
the cessation or commencement or recommencement of combusting solid
waste must be installed and operational as of the effective date of the
waste-to-fuel, or fuel-to-waste switch.
    (6) All monitoring systems necessary for compliance with any newly
applicable monitoring requirements which apply as a result of the
cessation or commencement or recommencement of combusting solid waste
must be installed and operational as of the effective date of the
waste-to-fuel, or fuel-to-waste switch. All calibration and drift
checks must be performed as of the effective date of the waste-to-fuel,
or fuel-to-waste switch. Relative accuracy tests must be performed as
of the performance test deadline for PM CEMS (if PM CEMS are elected to
demonstrate continuous compliance with the particulate matter emission
limits). Relative accuracy testing for other CEMS need not be repeated
if that testing was previously performed consistent with section 112
monitoring requirements or monitoring requirements under this subpart.
    (b) You must conduct an annual performance test for the pollutants
listed in table 2 of this subpart or tables 6 through 9 of this subpart
and opacity for each CISWI as required under Sec.  60.2690. The annual
performance test must be conducted using the test methods listed in
table 2 of this subpart or tables 6 through 9 of this subpart and the
procedures in Sec.  60.2690. Opacity must be measured using EPA
Reference Method 9 at 40 CFR part 60. Annual performance tests are not
required if you use CEMS or continuous opacity monitoring systems to
determine compliance.
    (c) You must continuously monitor the operating parameters
specified in Sec.  60.2675 or established under Sec.  60.2680 and as
specified in Sec.  60.2735. Operation above the established maximum or
below the established minimum operating limits constitutes a deviation
from the established operating limits. Three-hour block average values
are

used to determine compliance (except for baghouse leak detection system
alarms) unless a different averaging period is established under Sec.
60.2680 or, for energy recovery units, where the averaging time for
each operating parameter is a 30-day rolling, calculated each hour as
the average of the previous 720 operating hours over the previous 30
days of operation. Operation above the established maximum, below the
established minimum, or outside the allowable range of the operating
limits specified in paragraph (a) of this section constitutes a
deviation from your operating limits established under this subpart,
except during performance tests conducted to determine compliance with
the emission and operating limits or to establish new operating limits.
Operating limits are confirmed or reestablished during performance
tests.
    (d) You must burn only the same types of waste and fuels used to
establish subcategory applicability (for ERUs) and operating limits
during the performance test.
    (e) For energy recovery units, incinerators, and small remote
units, you must perform annual visual emissions test for ash handling.
    (f) For energy recovery units, you must conduct an annual
performance test for opacity using EPA Reference Method 9 at 40 CFR
part 60 (except where particulate matter continuous monitoring system
or continuous parameter monitoring systems are used) and the pollutants
listed in table 7 of this subpart.
    (g) For facilities using a CEMS to demonstrate compliance with the
carbon monoxide emission limit, compliance with the carbon monoxide
emission limit may be demonstrated by using the CEMS, as described in
Sec.  60.2730(o).
    (h) Coal and liquid/gas energy recovery units with annual average
heat input rates greater than 250 MMBtu/hr may elect to demonstrate
continuous compliance with the particulate matter emissions limit using
a particulate matter CEMS according to the procedures in Sec.
60.2730(n) instead of the continuous parameter monitoring system
specified in Sec.  60.2710(i). Coal and liquid/gas energy recovery
units with annual average heat input rates less than 250 MMBtu/hr,
incinerators, and small remote incinerators may also elect to
demonstrate compliance using a particulate matter CEMS according to the
procedures in Sec.  60.2730(n) instead of particulate matter testing
with EPA Method 5 at 40 CFR part 60, appendix A-3 and, if applicable,
the continuous opacity monitoring requirements in paragraph (i) of this
section.
    (i) For energy recovery units with annual average heat input rates
greater than or equal to 10 MMBTU/hour but less than 250 MMBtu/hr that
do not use a wet scrubber, fabric filter with bag leak detection
system, an electrostatic precipitator, particulate matter CEMS, or
particulate matter CPMS, you must install, operate, certify and
maintain a continuous opacity monitoring system (COMS) according to the
procedures in Sec.  60.2730(m).
    (j) For waste-burning kilns, you must conduct an annual performance
test for the pollutants (except mercury and particulate matter, and
hydrogen chloride if no acid gas wet scrubber or dry scrubber is used)
listed in table 8 of this subpart, unless you choose to demonstrate
initial and continuous compliance using CEMS, as allowed in paragraph
(u) of this section. If you do not use an acid gas wet scrubber or dry
scrubber, you must determine compliance with the hydrogen chloride
emissions limit using a HCl CEMS according to the requirements in
paragraph (j)(1) of this section. You must determine compliance with
the mercury emissions limit using a mercury CEMS or an integrated
sorbent trap monitoring system according to paragraph (j)(2) of this
section. You must determine compliance with particulate matter using
CPMS.
    (1) If you monitor compliance with the HCl emissions limit by
operating an HCl CEMS, you must do so in accordance with Performance
Specification 15 (PS 15) of appendix B to 40 CFR part 60, or, PS 18 of
appendix B to 40 CFR part 60. You must operate, maintain, and quality
assure a HCl CEMS installed and certified under PS 15 according to the
quality assurance requirements in Procedure 1 of appendix F to 40 CFR
part 60 except that the Relative Accuracy Test Audit requirements of
Procedure 1 must be replaced with the validation requirements and
criteria of sections 11.1.1 and 12.0 of PS 15. You must operate,
maintain and quality assure a HCl CEMS installed and certified under PS
18 according to the quality assurance requirements in Procedure 6 of
appendix F to 40 CFR part 60. For any performance specification that
you use, you must use Method 321 of appendix A to 40 CFR part 63 as the
reference test method for conducting relative accuracy testing. The
span value and calibration requirements in paragraphs (j)(1)(i) and
(ii) of this section apply to all HCl CEMS used under this subpart:
    (i) You must use a measurement span value for any HCl CEMS of 0-10
ppmvw unless the monitor is installed on a kiln without an inline raw
mill. Kilns without an inline raw mill may use a higher span value
sufficient to quantify all expected emissions concentrations. The HCl
CEMS data recorder output range must include the full range of expected
HCl concentration values which would include those expected during
``mill off'' conditions. The corresponding data recorder range shall be
documented in the site-specific monitoring plan and associated records;
and
    (ii) In order to quality assure data measured above the span value,
you must use one of the three options in paragraphs (j)(1)(ii)(A)
through (C) of this section:
    (A) Include a second span that encompasses the HCl emission
concentrations expected to be encountered during ``mill off''
conditions. This second span may be rounded to a multiple of 5 ppm of
total HCl. The requirements of the appropriate HCl monitor performance
specification shall be followed for this second span with the exception
that a RATA with the mill off is not required;
    (B) Quality assure any data above the span value by proving
instrument linearity beyond the span value established in paragraph
(j)(1)(i) of this section using the following procedure. Conduct a
weekly ``above span linearity'' calibration challenge of the monitoring
system using a reference gas with a certified value greater than your
highest expected hourly concentration or greater than 75% of the
highest measured hourly concentration. The ``above span'' reference gas
must meet the requirements of the applicable performance specification
and must be introduced to the measurement system at the probe. Record
and report the results of this procedure as you would for a daily
calibration. The ``above span linearity'' challenge is successful if
the value measured by the HCl CEMS falls within 10 percent of the
certified value of the reference gas. If the value measured by the HCl
CEMS during the above span linearity challenge exceeds 10 percent of
the certified value of the reference gas, the monitoring system must be
evaluated and repaired and a new ``above span linearity'' challenge met
before returning the HCl CEMS to service, or data above span from the
HCl CEMS must be subject to the quality assurance procedures
established in (j)(1)(ii)(D) of this section. In this manner values
measured by the HCl CEMS during the above span linearity challenge
exceeding +/-20 percent of the certified value of the reference gas
must be normalized using equation 6;

    (C) Quality assure any data above the span value established in
paragraph (j)(1)(i) of this section using the following procedure. Any
time two consecutive one-hour average measured concentration of HCl
exceeds the span value you must, within 24 hours before or after,
introduce a higher, ``above span'' HCl reference gas standard to the
HCl CEMS. The ``above span'' reference gas must meet the requirements
of the applicable performance specification and target a concentration
level between 50 and 150 percent of the highest expected hourly
concentration measured during the period of measurements above span,
and must be introduced at the probe. While this target represents a
desired concentration range that is not always achievable in practice,
it is expected that the intent to meet this range is demonstrated by
the value of the reference gas. Expected values may include above span
calibrations done before or after the above-span measurement period.
Record and report the results of this procedure as you would for a
daily calibration. The ``above span'' calibration is successful if the
value measured by the HCl CEMS is within 20 percent of the certified
value of the reference gas. If the value measured by the HCl CEMS is
not within 20 percent of the certified value of the reference gas, then
you must normalize the stack gas values measured above span as
described in paragraph (j)(1)(ii)(D) of this section. If the ``above
span'' calibration is conducted during the period when measured
emissions are above span and there is a failure to collect the one data
point in an hour due to the calibration duration, then you must
determine the emissions average for that missed hour as the average of
hourly averages for the hour preceding the missed hour and the hour
following the missed hour. In an hour where an ``above span''
calibration is being conducted and one or more data points are
collected, the emissions average is represented by the average of all
valid data points collected in that hour; and
    (D) In the event that the ``above span'' calibration is not
successful (i.e., the HCl CEMS measured value is not within 20 percent
of the certified value of the reference gas), then you must normalize
the one-hour average stack gas values measured above the span during
the 24-hour period preceding or following the ``above span''
calibration for reporting based on the HCl CEMS response to the
reference gas as shown in equation 6:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TP15JN18.012

    Only one ``above span'' calibration is needed per 24-hour period.
    (2) Compliance with the mercury emissions limit must be determined
using a mercury CEMS or integrated sorbent trap monitoring system
according to the following requirements:
    (i) You must operate a mercury CEMS in accordance with performance
specification 12A at 40 CFR part 60, appendix B or an integrated
sorbent trap monitoring system in accordance with performance
specification 12B at 40 CFR part 60, appendix B; these monitoring
systems must be quality assured according to procedure 5 of 40 CFR 60,
appendix F. For the purposes of emissions calculations when using an
integrated sorbent trap monitoring system, the mercury concentration
determined for each sampling period must be assigned to each hour
during the sampling period. If you choose to comply with the
production-rate based mercury limit for your waste-burning kiln, you
must also monitor hourly clinker production and determine the hourly
mercury emissions rate in pounds per million ton of clinker produced.
You must demonstrate compliance with the mercury emissions limit using
a 30-day rolling average of these 1-hour mercury concentrations or mass
emissions rates, including CEMS data during startup and shutdown as
defined in this subpart, calculated using equation 19-19 in section
12.4.1 of EPA Reference Method 19 at 40 CFR part 60, appendix A-7 of
this part. CEMS data during startup and shutdown, as defined in this
subpart, are not corrected to 7 percent oxygen, and are measured at
stack oxygen content;
    (ii) Owners or operators using a mercury CEMS or integrated sorbent
trap monitoring system to determine mass emission rate must install,
operate, calibrate and maintain an instrument for continuously
measuring and recording the mercury mass emissions rate to the
atmosphere according to the requirements of performance specification 6
at 40 CFR part 60, appendix B and conducting an annual relative
accuracy test of the continuous emission rate monitoring system
according to section 8.2 of performance specification 6; and
    (iii) The owner or operator of a waste-burning kiln must
demonstrate initial compliance by operating a mercury CEMS or
integrated sorbent trap monitoring system while the raw mill of the in-
line kiln/raw mill is operating under normal conditions and including
at least one period when the raw mill is off.
    (k) If you use an air pollution control device to meet the emission
limitations in this subpart, you must conduct an initial and annual
inspection of the air pollution control device. The inspection must
include, at a minimum, the following:
    (1) Inspect air pollution control device(s) for proper operation;
and
    (2) Develop a site-specific monitoring plan according to the
requirements in paragraph (l) of this section. This requirement also
applies to you if you petition the EPA Administrator for alternative
monitoring parameters under Sec.  60.13(i).
    (l) For each CMS required in this section, you must develop and
submit to the EPA Administrator for approval a site-specific monitoring
plan according to the requirements of this paragraph (l) that addresses
paragraphs (l)(1)(i) through (vi) of this section:
    (1) You must submit this site-specific monitoring plan at least 60
days before your initial performance evaluation of your continuous
monitoring system:
    (i) Installation of the continuous monitoring system sampling probe
or other interface at a measurement location relative to each affected
process unit such that the measurement is representative of control of
the exhaust emissions (e.g., on or downstream of the last control
device);
    (ii) Performance and equipment specifications for the sample
interface, the pollutant concentration or parametric signal analyzer
and the data collection and reduction systems;
    (iii) Performance evaluation procedures and acceptance criteria
(e.g., calibrations);
    (iv) Ongoing operation and maintenance procedures in accordance
with the general requirements of Sec.  60.11(d);
    (v) Ongoing data quality assurance procedures in accordance with
the general requirements of Sec.  60.13; and

    (vi) Ongoing recordkeeping and reporting procedures in accordance
with the general requirements of Sec.  60.7(b),(c), (c)(1), (c)(4),
(d), (e), (f) and (g).
    (2) You must conduct a performance evaluation of each continuous
monitoring system in accordance with your site-specific monitoring
plan.
    (3) You must operate and maintain the continuous monitoring system
in continuous operation according to the site-specific monitoring plan.
    (m) If you have an operating limit that requires the use of a flow
monitoring system, you must meet the requirements in paragraphs (l) and
(m)(1) through (4) of this section:
    (1) Install the flow sensor and other necessary equipment in a
position that provides a representative flow;
    (2) Use a flow sensor with a measurement sensitivity at full scale
of no greater than 2 percent;
    (3) Minimize the effects of swirling flow or abnormal velocity
distributions due to upstream and downstream disturbances; and
    (4) Conduct a flow monitoring system performance evaluation in
accordance with your monitoring plan at the time of each performance
test but no less frequently than annually.
    (n) If you have an operating limit that requires the use of a
pressure monitoring system, you must meet the requirements in
paragraphs (l) and (n)(1) through (6) of this section:
    (1) Install the pressure sensor(s) in a position that provides a
representative measurement of the pressure (e.g., PM scrubber pressure
drop);
    (2) Minimize or eliminate pulsating pressure, vibration, and
internal and external corrosion;
    (3) Use a pressure sensor with a minimum tolerance of 1.27
centimeters of water or a minimum tolerance of 1 percent of the
pressure monitoring system operating range, whichever is less;
    (4) Perform checks at the frequency outlined in your site-specific
monitoring plan to ensure pressure measurements are not obstructed
(e.g., check for pressure tap plugging daily);
    (5) Conduct a performance evaluation of the pressure monitoring
system in accordance with your monitoring plan at the time of each
performance test but no less frequently than annually; and
    (6) If at any time the measured pressure exceeds the manufacturer's
specified maximum operating pressure range, conduct a performance
evaluation of the pressure monitoring system in accordance with your
monitoring plan and confirm that the pressure monitoring system
continues to meet the performance requirements in your monitoring plan.
Alternatively, install and verify the operation of a new pressure
sensor.
    (o) If you have an operating limit that requires a pH monitoring
system, you must meet the requirements in paragraphs (l) and (o)(1)
through (4) of this section:
    (1) Install the pH sensor in a position that provides a
representative measurement of scrubber effluent pH;
    (2) Ensure the sample is properly mixed and representative of the
fluid to be measured;
    (3) Conduct a performance evaluation of the pH monitoring system in
accordance with your monitoring plan at least once each process
operating day; and
    (4) Conduct a performance evaluation (including a two-point
calibration with one of the two buffer solutions having a pH within 1
of the pH of the operating limit) of the pH monitoring system in
accordance with your monitoring plan at the time of each performance
test but no less frequently than quarterly.
    (p) If you have an operating limit that requires a secondary
electric power monitoring system for an electrostatic precipitator, you
must meet the requirements in paragraphs (l) and (p)(1) and (2) of this
section:
    (1) Install sensors to measure (secondary) voltage and current to
the precipitator collection plates; and
    (2) Conduct a performance evaluation of the electric power
monitoring system in accordance with your monitoring plan at the time
of each performance test but no less frequently than annually.
    (q) If you have an operating limit that requires the use of a
monitoring system to measure sorbent injection rate (e.g., weigh belt,
weigh hopper, or hopper flow measurement device), you must meet the
requirements in paragraphs (l) and (q)(1) and (2) of this section:
    (1) Install the system in a position(s) that provides a
representative measurement of the total sorbent injection rate; and
    (2) Conduct a performance evaluation of the sorbent injection rate
monitoring system in accordance with your monitoring plan at the time
of each performance test but no less frequently than annually.
    (r) If you elect to use a fabric filter bag leak detection system
to comply with the requirements of this subpart, you must install,
calibrate, maintain, and continuously operate a bag leak detection
system as specified in paragraphs (l) and (r)(1) through (5) of this
section:
    (1) Install a bag leak detection sensor(s) in a position(s) that
will be representative of the relative or absolute particulate matter
loadings for each exhaust stack, roof vent, or compartment (e.g., for a
positive pressure fabric filter) of the fabric filter;
    (2) Use a bag leak detection system certified by the manufacturer
to be capable of detecting particulate matter emissions at
concentrations of 10 milligrams per actual cubic meter or less;
    (3) Conduct a performance evaluation of the bag leak detection
system in accordance with your monitoring plan and consistent with the