2

                                       4
Arizona

                                       3

                                      16

                                      19
                                       1
                                       7
                                       2
                                       2
                                      56
Arkansas

                                       2

                                      10
                                       6

                                       5
                                       2
                                       5
                                       1

                                      34
California

                                       1

                                       8
                                      160

                                      21
                                      24
                                      29
                                      18
                                       7
                                      290
Colorado

                                       2

                                      12

                                       6
                                       2
                                       3
                                       1

                                      29
Connecticut

                                       2

                                       1
                                       2

                                       1
                                       1
                                       1
                                       1
                                       9
Delaware

                                       1

                                       1

                                       1
                                       1
                                       1
                                       5
Florida
                                       1
                                       4

                                       2
                                       7
                                      48
                                       1
                                       4

                                      11
                                       3
                                       6
                                      95
Georgia

                                       1

                                      15
                                      15
                                       3
                                       8
                                       1
                                       5
                                       6
                                       2
                                      63
Hawaii

                                       3

                                       1
                                      205
                                      10

                                      54
                                       2
                                      16

                                      313
Idaho

                                       3

                                       4

                                       5
                                       4
                                       4
                                       1

                                      18
Illinois

                                       2

                                       7
                                       7

                                       1
                                       3
                                       2
                                       2

                                      24
Indiana

                                       1

                                       7
                                       4

                                       2
                                       2
                                       1
                                       1
                                      18
Iowa

                                       2

                                       2
                                       3

                                       2
                                       1
                                       1
                                       2

                                      13
Kansas
                                       1
                                       5

                                       1

                                       4
                                       1
                                       2
                                       1

                                      12
Kentucky

                                       2

                                       3
                                       2
                                       1
                                       2

                                       3

                                       2
                                      19
Louisiana

                                       4

                                       3
                                       2
                                       1
                                       2

                                       3

                                       2
                                      16
Maine

                                       3

                                       1

                                       2

                                       2
                                       2

                                       9
Maryland

                                       1

                                       1
                                       5

                                       1
                                       2
                                       2
                                       2
                                       1
                                      15
Massachusetts

                                       6

                                       1
                                       1

                                       1
                                       3
                                       1
                                       2
                                       1
                                      12
Michigan

                                       4

                                       2
                                       4
                                       1

                                       4
                                       2
                                       3
                                       1
                                      19
Minnesota

                                       1

                                       2
                                       2

                                       1
                                       1
                                       1
                                       1

                                       9
Mississippi

                                       2

                                      10
                                       2
                                       1
                                       3

                                       5

                                       5
                                      31
Missouri
                                       1
                                       6

                                       6
                                       7

                                       5
                                       2
                                       3
                                       1

                                      25
Montana

                                       4

                                       2

                                       3

                                       3
                                       1

                                      12
Nebraska

                                       3

                                       2

                                       2
                                       2
                                       1
                                       2

                                      12
Nevada
                                       4
                                      12

                                       9

                                      22
                                       2

                                       1
                                       1
                                      37
New Hampshire

                                       3

                                       1
                                       1

                                       1
                                       1
                                       2

                                       7
New Jersey

                                       1
                                       3

                                       1
                                       1
                                       3
                                       1
                                      12
New Mexico
                                       1
                                       3

                                       2
                                      13

                                      13
                                       4
                                       4

                                       1
                                      43
New York

                                       4

                                       2
                                       5
                                       1
                                       1
                                       2
                                       1
                                       2
                                       1
                                      17
North Carolina
                                       1

                                       8
                                      21
                                       1
                                       5
                                       3
                                       4
                                       5
                                       2
                                      53
North Dakota

                                       2

                                       1

                                       1
                                       1

                                       6
Ohio
                                       1
                                       3

                                       6
                                       4

                                       1
                                       3
                                       1
                                       2
                                       2
                                      20
Oklahoma

                                       3

                                       2

                                       4
                                       1
                                       3
                                       2
                                       1
                                      19
Oregon

                                       6

                                       1
                                      15

                                      15
                                       2
                                       2
                                       2

                                      41
Pennsylvania

                                       3

                                       3

                                       1
                                       2
                                       1
                                       8
Rhode Island

                                       2

                                       1

                                       1
                                       1
                                       1
                                       1

                                       7
South Carolina

                                       1

                                       1
                                      13
                                       2
                                       1

                                       1
                                       6
                                       1
                                      32
South Dakota

                                       2

                                       2

                                       2
                                       1
                                       1
                                       1

                                      11
Tennessee

                                       2

                                      39
                                      16
                                       2
                                      16
                                       4
                                       3
                                       2

                                      85
Texas

                                       1

                                       1
                                      26

                                       9
                                      20
                                       6
                                       3
                                       1
                                      82
Utah
                                       1
                                       4

                                      20

                                       8
                                       1
                                       3
                                       2
                                       1
                                      38
Vermont

                                       1

                                       1
                                       1

                                       2
                                       2

                                       6
Virginia

                                       3

                                      22
                                      13

                                       8
                                       4
                                       5
                                       4
                                       1
                                      61
Washington

                                       3

                                       9

                                       5
                                       1
                                       5
                                       1

                                      25
West Virginia

                                       2

                                       7
                                       4

                                       1
                                       2
                                       2

                                      17
Wisconsin

                                       1

                                       2
                                       5

                                       2
                                       1
                                       2

                                      14
Wyoming

                                       2

                                       3

                                       5

                                       3
                                       2

                                      17

Additional Description of Assumptions, Limitations, Uncertainties, Strengths and Data Gaps

Aquatic Exposure

The labels specify that, for multiple applications of fluxapyroxad, no more than two applications should be made consecutively before alternating to a fungicide with a different mode of action.  For several of the use scenarios, three and four applications of fluxapyroxad were modeled as consecutive applications without consideration of using a second fungicide.  The Tier I model used for estimating aquatic exposure, GENEEC, does not have the capability to model multiple applications with varying retreatment intervals.  While a higher tier model such as PRZM/EXAMS does allow for varying retreatment intervals, as the labels do not specify a particular alternative to be used for multiple applications, it is uncertain how long the retreatment interval between applications 2 and 3 should be.  The employed approach is expected to overestimate chronic aquatic concentrations, but given fluxapyroxad's persistence, the potential overestimation is not expected to be significant.

The GENEEC model was used to generate EECs for seed treatments, which tend to be very conservative, particularly when assuming a depth of incorporation of 0 cm.  Larger seeds would likely be planted at a depth where pesticide transport to the surface for incorporation into runoff or for consumption by terrestrial species would not occur.  As such, GENEEC EECs for seed treatments may be overestimated.

Risk to aquatic organisms from exposure to fluxapyroxad was estimated using GENEEC-based EECs.  GENEEC does not allow for accumulation of pesticides in the farm pond with repeated annual applications, which could occur given fluxapyroxad's persistence.  GENEEC is a single event model which assumes one single large rainfall/runoff event occurs that removes a large quantity of pesticide from the field to the water all in one day. Longer-term, multiple-day average concentration values are calculated based on the peak day value and subsequent values considering degradation processes.  As a result, GENEEC may underestimate concentrations in static water bodies where fluxapyroxad is applied to the contributing drainage area over many consecutive years.  In flowing water bodies fluxapyroxad concentrations would not be expected to accumulate from year to year because of the effects of dilution and advective washout.

Risk to aquatic organisms from exposure to fluxapyroxad end-products was estimated using PRZM/EXAMS EECs considering only spray drift.  The standard pond modeled with EXAMS is a static water body of fixed volume with no outlet.  Additionally, the linked PRZM/EXAMS models simulate the impact of daily weather on the treated agricultural field over a period of thirty years.  During this time, pesticide is washed-off of the field into the water-body by twenty to forty rainfall/runoff events per year.  Each new addition of pesticide to the water-body adds to the pesticide which has arrived earlier either through previous runoff events or through spray-drift and begins degrading on the day it reaches the water.  Since fluxapyroxad is persistent in aquatic environments, the standard pond has no outlet, and modeled accumulation of fluxapyroxad occurs in the pond throughout the 30-year simulations, the 1-in-10 year EECs obtained from the model runs do not reflect varying meteorological conditions that are expected once every 10 years, since the yearly peaks are not independent but are actually correlated to the previous year's peak concentration.  As a result, PRZM/EXAMS may potentially overestimate the aquatic EECs, as, over the course of thirty years, some loss of fluxapyroxad would be expected due to burial of sediment and other dissipation processes.  It should also be noted that fluxapyroxad concentrations in flowing water bodies are not expected to accumulate from year to year because of downstream dilution and, as such, risk to freshwater fish and invertebrates resulting from accumulation of fluxapyroxad from spray drift from multiple years of application is not likely to occur in flowing systems.

Terrestrial Exposure

Supervised field trials with legume vegetables, sunflower, canola, and sugar beet indicate that mean residues of fluxapyroxad declined by approximately half in the three-to-four weeks (21 to 28 days) following application, while field trials indicate that fluxapyroxad was more persistent on cereal crops (e.g., rice, barley, and wheat), with residues in these matrices declining only slightly or remaining the same for the duration of the trial (30 days).  Therefore, the default foliar dissipation value of 35 days used in estimating terrestrial exposure may underestimate persistence in some crops.  It is uncertain whether fluxapyroxad residues will accumulate in the terrestrial environment following repeated use over multiple seasons or years.  However, using the default foliar dissipation value and based on the maximum proposed application rate, even a single application of fluxpyroxad would result in an RQ value that exceeds the Agency's LOC for chronic risk to mammals.

Exposure from seed treatment uses is likely to be overestimated for scenarios where seeds are incorporated.  Seed incorporation > 1 inch would reduce the likelihood of runoff to non-target plants and surface water and would further reduce the likelihood of seed consumption by birds and mammals.

Data Gaps

Appendix F lists that status of each of the studies submitted in support of the proposed registration of fluxapyroxad and whether data gaps have been identified. There are no fate data gaps for fluxapyroxad.  Nonetheless, low carbon dioxide (CO2) levels were observed in the aerobic soil metabolism studies, as well as a lack of transformation product formation, an increase in unextracted residue formation with an increase in temperature without an effect on CO2, and transformation product formation, and the detection of parent in unextracted residue (MRID 47923684).  These observations, coupled with the fact that fluxapyroxad is moderately to slightly mobile, indicate there is the potential that the estimated aerobic soil half-life values are more representative of sorption than of biotransformation.  If this is the case, then over time, repeated use of fluxapyroxad could result in saturation of soil sorption sites, resulting in greater potential for runoff of fluxapyroxad than can be accounted for in EFED's models.

There are no acceptable chronic toxicity data for estuarine/marine fish or aquatic invertebrates.  The submitted life cycle study with mysid shrimp was classified as invalid, and no other chronic studies have been submitted.  Appendix F lists numerous other studies that are classified as supplemental based on meaningful guideline deviations and/or uncertainty regarding the study results.  Specifically, the early life stage test with freshwater fish, three spiked sediment toxicity tests with benthic invertebrates, three toxicity tests with nonvascular aquatic plants, the acute oral toxicity test with zebra finch, the avian reproduction study with bobwhite quail, and the seedling emergence test with BAS 703 02 F are each classified as supplemental.  However, additional data are not being requested for these studies at this time because such data would be unlikely to impact the screening level risk conclusions based on the currently proposed uses.

References

 Anderson, P., Oelke, E., Simmons, S. 2008. Growth and Development Guide for Spring Barley.  Available online at http://www.extension.umn.edu/distribution/cropsystems/DC2548.html.

 Becker, J., and S. Ratnayake.  2011.  Acres Planted per Day and Seeding Rates of Crops Grown in the United States.  United States Environmental Protection Agency, Biological and Economic Analysis Division.

 Conley, S.P., and J. Gaska.  2007.  Winter wheat seeding rate, depth, and planting date.  University of Wisconsin Integrated Pest and Crop Management.  Available online at http://ipcm.wisc.edu/WCMNews/tabid/53/EntryId/366/Winter-Wheat-Seeding-Rate-Depth-and-Planting-Date.aspx.

 Domagalski, .L., and K.M. Kuivila.  1993.  Distributions of pesticides and organic contaminants between water and suspended sediment, San Francisco Bay, California.  Estuaries 16 (3A): 416  -  426.

 Fletcher, J.S., J.E. Nellessen, and T.G. Pfleeger.  1994.  Literature review and evaluation of the EPA food-chain (Kenaga) nomogram, and instrument for estimating pesticide residues on plants.  Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 13 (9):1383-1391.

Hoerger, F., and E.E. Kenaga.  1972.  Pesticide residues on plants: Correlation of representative data as a basis for estimation of their magnitude in the environment.  In F. Coulston and F. Korte, eds., Environmental Quality and Safety: Chemistry, Toxicology, and Technology, Georg Thieme Publ, Stuttgart, West Germany, pp. 9-28.

Klaassen, M. and A. Lindstrom.  1996.  Departure fuel loads in time-minimizing migrating birds can be explained by the energy costs of being heavy.  Journal of Theoretical Biologu 183: 29  -  34.

 Urban, D.J., and N. Cook.  1986.  Ecological Risk Assessment. EPA 540/9 - 85-001.  Office of Pesticide Programs. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

 USEPA.  2011.  Ecological risk assessment to support the proposed new use of pyraclostrobin on rapeseeed (cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids, including canola and crambe), sweet corn, and sugar beet and as an encapsulated product on field corn, pop  corn, and seed production corn.  Ross, L., and R. Miller.  Environmental Fate and Effects Division, Office of Pesticide Programs, Washington, D.C.  DP Barcodes D380640, D380650, D384006, D384010, D384012, and D385442.

 USEPA  2009a.  Pesticides; Data Requirements for Conventional Chemicals, Technical Amendments, and Data Requirements for Biochemical and Microbial Pesticides; Final Rule.  FR 72(207):60933-60988.

 USEPA  2009b.  Water models. Available online at http://www.epa.gov/oppefed1/models/water/.

 USEPA 2009c.  ECOTOXicology Database, v. 4.0.  Available online at http://cfpub.epa.gov/ecotox/.

 USEPAd.  Ecological Incident Information System, v. 2.1 .  Description online at http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/science/models_db.htm.

 USEPA 2009e.  Input Parameter Guidance.  Environmental Fate and Effects Division, Office of Pesticide Programs, Washington, D.C.  Available online at http://www.epa.gov/oppefed1/models/water/input_parameter_guidance.htm.

 USEPA 2008a.  Science Advisory Panel (SAP): Selected Issues Associated with the Risk Assessment Process for Pesticides with Persistent, Bioaccumulative, and Toxic Characteristics.  Office of Prevention, Pesticides and Toxic Substances, Office of Pesticide Programs, Washington, D.C.

 USEPA 2008b.  User's Guide T-REX Version 1.4.1 (Terrestrial Residue Exposure model).  http://www.epa.gov/oppefed1/models/terrestrial/trex/t_rex_user_guide.htm#references

 USEPA 2004a.  Overview of the Ecological Risk Assessment Process in the Office of Pesticide Programs, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.  Endangered and Threatened Species Effects Determinations.  Office of Prevention, Pesticides and Toxic Substances, Office of Pesticide Programs, Washington, D.C.  Available online at http://www.epa.gov/oppfead1/endanger/consultation/ecorisk-overview.pdf.

 USEPA  2004b.  A Discussion with the FIFRA Scientific Advisory Panel Regarding the Terrestrial and Aquatic Level II Refined Risk Assessment Models (Version 2.0), Chapter 4.  Support Document for Scientific Advisory Panel Meeting Scheduled from March 30 - April 2, 2004. March 4, 2004. Environmental Fate and Effects Division.  Office of Pesticide Programs.  United States Environmental Protection Agency. Available at http://www.epa.gov/scipoly/sap/meetings/2004/033004_mtg.htm

USEPA 1998. Guidelines for Ecological Risk Assessment.  EPA/630/R-95/002F.  Published in 63 FR 26846; May 14, 1998.  U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC.  April, 1998.

USEPA  1993.  Wildlife Exposure Factors Handbook.  EPA/600/R-13/187a.  Office of Research and Development, Washington, D.C.

Willis, G.H. and L.L. McDowell.  1987.  Pesticide persistence on foliage.  Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 100: 23-73.

Fate MRIDs

MRID:  47923505
Kroehl, T. (2006) Physical Properties: Pure Active Ingredient.  Project Number: 2006/1036276/OCR, 267469/1/OCR.  Unpublished study prepared by BASF Aktiengesellschaft. 20 p.

MRID:  47923509
Wilfinger, W. (2008) Water Solubility of BAS 700 F at 20 Degrees Celsius.  Project Number: 2007/1056999/OCR, 267487/1EXT/OCR, 20071489/01/PCSB.  Unpublished study prepared by Eurofins-GAB GmbH.  53 p.

MRID:  47923511
Wilfinger, W. (2008) Partition Coefficient of BAS 700 F (HPLC Method).  Project Number: 2007/1057001/OCR, 20071489/01/PCPC/OCR, 267475/1EXT.  Unpublished study prepared by Eurofins - GAB GmbH.  42 p.

MRID:  47923513
Hassink, J. (2009) Aqueous Photolysis of BAS 700 F.  Project Number: 2009/1031228/OCR, 314718/OCR.  Unpublished study prepared by BASF Aktiengesellschaft.  26 p.

MRID:  47923514
Wilfinger, W. (2008) Dissociation Constant of BAS 700 F in Water.  Project Number: 2007/1057000/OCR, 267478/1EXT/OCR, 20071489/01/PCDC.  Unpublished study prepared by Eurofins - GAB GmbH.  30 p.

MRID:  47923684
Malinsky, D. (2010) Aerobic Soil Metabolism of (Carbon 14)-BAS 700 F on US Soils: Final Report.  Project Number: 2009/7003246/ocr, 002/57/01//US/319649, 2009/7003246.  Unpublished study prepared by BASF Agricultural Research Center.  139 p.

MRID:  47923688
Malinsky, D. (2010) Anaerobic Soil Metabolism of (Carbon 14)-BAS 700 F on US Soil: Final Report.  Project Number: 2009/7003247/ocr, //SubNo/201002/56/01, 2009/7003247.  Unpublished study prepared by BASF Agricultural Research Center.  131 p.

MRID:  47923690
Hassink, J. (2009) Soil Photolysis of BAS 700 F.  Project Number: 2009/1013342/US/ocr, EU/314704, 2009/1013342.  Unpublished study prepared by BASF SE.  42 p.

MRID:  47923691
Ta, C. (2010) Rate of Degradation of BAS 700 F in Soils: Final Report.  Project Number: 2009/7006123/ocr, //SubNo/201002/37/01, 209/7006123.  Unpublished study prepared by BASF Agricultural Research Center and Agvise, Inc.  133 p.

MRID:  47923695
Jordan, J.; Warren, R. (2010) Terrestrial Field Dissipation of BAS 700 F Following Applications of BAS 700 AC F in Legumes.  Project Number: 2009/7006030/ocr, //SubNo/201003/03/01, 2009/7006030.  Unpublished study prepared by BASF Agricultural Research Center.  293 p.

MRID:  47923696
Jordan, J.; Warren, R. (2010) Terrestrial Field Dissipation of BAS 700 F Following Applications of BAS 700 AC F or BAS 700 AE F in Vegetable Use Patterns.  Project Number: 2009/7006032/ocr, //SubNo/201003/02/01, 2009/7006032.  Unpublished study prepared by BASF Agricultural Research Center.  756 p.

MRID:  47923697
Jordan, J. (2010) Terrestrial Field Dissipation of BAS 700 F Following Applications of BAS 700 AC F in Orchard and Vineyard Use Patterns.  Project Number: 2009/7006033/ocr, //SubNo/201002/60/01, 2009/7006033.  Unpublished study prepared by BASF Agricultural Research Center.  505 p.

MRID:  47923707
Hassink, J.; Stephan, A. (2009) Determination of the Adsorption/Desorption Behaviour of BAS 700 F on Different Soils.  Project Number: 2009/1065633/OCR, 2009/1065633, 314706.  Unpublished study prepared by BASF Aktiengesellschaft.  78 p.

MRID:  47923713
Ebert, D. (2009) Degradation of BAS 700 F in Water/Sediment Systems under Aerobic Conditions.  Project Number: 2009/1004082/OCR, 2009/1004082, 314715.  Unpublished study prepared by BASF Aktiengesellschaft.  151 p.

MRID:  47923714
Ta, C. (2010) BAS 700 F: Anaerobic Aquatic Metabolism.  Project Number: 2009/7006124/OCR, 2009/7006124, 319648.  Unpublished study prepared by BASF Agro Research and Agvise Laboratories, Inc.  105 p.

MRID:  47923730
Hafemann, C.; Kloeppner, U. (2009) Bioconcentration and Metabolism of BAS 700 F in Bluegill Sunfish (Lepomis macrochirus).  Project Number: 2009/1012801/OCR, 2009/1012801, 315780.  Unpublished study prepared by BASF Aktiengesellschaft.  163 p.

MRID:  48409101
Hassink, J. (2011) BAS 700 F: Aqueous Hydrolysis at Four Different pH Values (Including Amendment No. 1).  Project Number: 324301, 2011/7000318.  Unpublished study prepared by BASF Aktiengesellschaft.  19 p.
Appendix A.  Proposed New Uses, Fluxapyroxad

Proposed products for registration containing fluxapyroxad

                                   Proposed
                           New End-Use Product Name
                         Summary Formulation Details:
                               Formulation Type
                        lb fluxapyroxad/gal of product
                     (lb ai pyraclostrobin/gal of product)

                               Application Type
                                     Crops
BAS 700 01 F Fungicide

Reg No. 7969-XXX
                           Emulsifiable Concentrate
                                     0.52
                                    Foliar
                               Aerial and ground
Wheat, barley, corn, bean and pea legumes, peanuts, pome and stone fruits, fruiting vegetables, oil seed, root and tuberous vegetable crops.
BAS 700 02 F Fungicide Seed Treatment

Reg No. 7969-XXX
                            Suspension Concentrate
                                     0.78
                                Seed Treatment
Barley, corn, cotton, dried shelled peas and beans, edible podded legume vegetables, oat, peanut, rye, sorghum, soybean, sunflower, wheat and triticale seed
BAS 700 03 F Fungicide Seed Treatment

Reg No. 7969-XXX
                            Suspension Concentrate
                                     2.72
                                Seed Treatment
Barley, corn, cotton, dried shelled peas and beans, edible podded legume vegetables, oat, peanut, rye, sorghum, soybean, sunflower, wheat and triticale seed
BAS 700 04 F Fungicide

Reg No. 7969-XXX
                            Suspension Concentrate
                                     2.47
                                    Foliar
                               Aerial and ground
Cereals, bean and pea legumes, peanuts, pome and stone fruits, fruiting vegetables, oil seed, root and root and tuberous vegetable crops
BAS 703 01 F Fungicide

Reg No. 7969-XXX
                            Suspension Concentrate
                                     2.09
                             (2.09 Pyraclostrobin)
                                    Foliar
                               Aerial and ground
Pome and stone fruits, fruiting vegetables, oil seed, soybean, and root and tuberous vegetable crops.
BAS 703 02 F Fungicide

Reg No. 7969-XXX
                            Suspension Concentrate
                                     1.39
                             (2.78 Pyraclostrobin)
                                    Foliar
                               Aerial and ground
Cereals, fruiting vegetables, oilseed crops, peanut, soybean, and root and tuber vegetables crops.

Proposed Use Information for Fluxapyroxad Products
                                      EUP
                                     Crop
                              Max Single App Rate
                                  (lbs ai/A)
                            Number of Applications
                         Minimum Retreatment Interval
                              Max Annual App Rate
                                  (lbs ai/A)
                                     Notes
                                  BAS 700 01F
Barley
                                                                          0.089
                                       2
                                      NS
                                                                           0.18
                                       1

Corn
                                                                          0.089
                                       2
                                       7
                                                                           0.18
                                       1

Dried shelled peas (except soybean)
                                                                          0.089
                                       2
                                       7
                                                                           0.18
                                       1

Dried shelled beans (except soybean)
                                                                           0.18
                                       2
                                       7
                                                                           0.36
                                       1

Edible podded legume vegetables
                                                                          0.089
                                       2
                                       7
                                                                           0.18
                                       1

Fruiting vegetables
                                                                          0.089
                                       3
                                       7
                                                                           0.27
                                       1

Oat
                                                                          0.089
                                       2
                                      NS
                                                                           0.18
                                       1

Oilseed crops, canola/rapeseed
                                                                          0.089
                                       2
                                      14
                                                                           0.18
                                       1

Oilseed crops, other
                                                                          0.089
                                       2
                                       7
                                                                           0.18
                                       1

Peanut
                                                                          0.089
                                       3
                                      14
                                                                           0.27
                                       2

Pome fruits
                                                                          0.089
                                       4
                                       7
                                                                           0.36
                                       1

Rye
                                                                          0.089
                                       2
                                      NS
                                                                           0.18
                                       1

Soybean
                                                                          0.089
                                       2
                                       7
                                                                           0.18
                                       1

Stone fruits
                                                                          0.110
                                       3
                                       7
                                                                           0.33
                                       1

Succulent shelled peas and beans
                                                                          0.089
                                       2
                                       7
                                                                           0.18
                                       1

Sugar beet
                                                                          0.089
                                       3
                                      14
                                                                           0.27
                                       2

Tuberous and corm vegetables
                                                                          0.089
                                       3
                                       7
                                                                           0.27
                                       2

Wheat, triticale
                                                                          0.089
                                       2
                                      NS
                                                                           0.18
                                       1
                          BAS 700 02F and BAS 700 03F
Barley seed
                                                                          0.069
                                       1
                                      NA
                                                                          0.069
Based on 138.3 lbs seed/acre

Corn seed
                                                                          0.017
                                       1
                                      NA
                                                                          0.017
Based on 33.2 lbs seed/acre

Cotton seed
                                                                          0.004
                                       1
                                      NA
                                                                          0.004
Based on 18.9 lbs seed/acre

Dried shelled pea and bean seed
                                                                          0.016
                                       1
                                      NA
                                                                          0.016
Based on 163.4 lbs seed/acre

Edible podded legume vegetable seed
                                                                          0.022
                                       1
                                      NA
                                                                          0.022
Based on 218 lbs seed/acre

Oat seed
                                                                          0.009
                                       1
                                      NA
                                                                          0.009
Based on 90 lbs seed/acre

Peanut seed
                                                                          0.023
                                       1
                                      NA
                                                                          0.023
Based on 228.3 lbs seed/acre

Rye seed
                                                                          0.009
                                       1
                                      NA
                                                                          0.009
Based on 90 lbs seed/acre

Sorghum seed
                                                                          0.002
                                       1
                                      NA
                                                                          0.002
Based on 9.1 lbs seed/acre

Soybean seed
                                                                          0.017
                                       1
                                      NA
                                                                          0.017
Based on 166.7 lbs seed/acre

Sunflower seed
                                                                         0.0008
                                       1
                                      NA
                                                                         0.0008
Based on 4 lbs seed/acre

Wheat, triticale seed
                                                                          0.078
                                       1
                                      NA
                                                                          0.078
Based on 156 lbs seed/acre
                                  BAS 700 04F
Barley
                                                                          0.087
                                       2
                                      NS
                                                                           0.17
                                       1

Corn
                                                                          0.087
                                       2
                                       7
                                                                           0.17
                                     1, 3

Dried shelled peas (except soybean)
                                                                          0.087
                                       2
                                       7
                                                                           0.17
                                       1

Dried shelled beans (except soybean)
                                                                          0.174
                                       2
                                       7
                                                                           0.35
                                       1

Edible podded legume vegetables
                                                                          0.087
                                       2
                                       7
                                                                           0.17
                                       1

Fruiting vegetables
                                                                          0.087
                                       3
                                       7
                                                                           0.26
                                       1

Oat
                                                                          0.087
                                       2
                                      NS
                                                                           0.17
                                       1

Oilseed crops, canola/rapeseed
                                                                          0.087
                                       2
                                      14
                                                                           0.17
                                       1

Oilseed crops, other
                                                                          0.087
                                       2
                                       7
                                                                           0.17
                                       1

Peanut
                                                                          0.087
                                       3
                                      14
                                                                           0.26
                                       2

Pome fruits
                                                                          0.087
                                       4
                                       7
                                                                           0.35
                                       1

Rye
                                                                          0.087
                                       2
                                      NS
                                                                           0.17
                                       1

Soybean
                                                                          0.087
                                       2
                                       7
                                                                           0.17
                                       1

Stone fruits
                                                                          0.108
                                       3
                                       7
                                                                           0.32
                                       1

Succulent shelled peas and beans
                                                                          0.087
                                       2
                                       7
                                                                           0.17
                                       1

Sugar beet
                                                                          0.087
                                       3
                                      14
                                                                           0.26
                                       2

Tuberous and corm vegetables
                                                                          0.087
                                       3
                                       7
                                                                           0.26
                                       2

Wheat, triticale
                                                                          0.087
                                       2
                                      NS
                                                                           0.17
                                       1
                                  BAS 703 01F
Fruiting vegetables
                                                                          0.089
                                       3
                                       7
                                                                           0.27
                                       1

Oilseed crops, canola/rapeseed
                                                                          0.089
                                       2
                                      14
                                                                           0.18
                                       1

Oilseed crops, other
                                                                          0.089
                                       2
                                       7
                                                                           0.18
                                       1

Pome fruits
                                                                          0.089
                                       4
                                       7
                                                                           0.36
                                       1

Soybean
                                                                          0.089
                                       2
                                       7
                                                                           0.18
                                       1

Stone fruits
                                                                          0.109
                                       3
                                       7
                                                                           0.32
                                       1

Tuberous and corm vegetables
                                                                          0.089
                                       3
                                       7
                                                                           0.27
                                       2

Wheat, triticale
                                                                          0.089
                                       2
                                      NS
                                                                           0.18
                                       1
                                  BAS 703 02F
Barley
                                                                          0.087
                                       2
                                      NS
                                                                           0.17
                                       1

Corn
                                                                          0.087
                                       2
                                       7
                                                                           0.17
                                       1

Dried shelled beans (except soybean)
                                                                          0.087
                                       2
                                       7
                                                                           0.17
                                       1

Edible podded legume vegetables
                                                                          0.087
                                       2
                                       7
                                                                           0.17
                                       1

Fruiting vegetables
                                                                          0.087
                                       3
                                       7
                                                                           0.26
                                       1

Oat
                                                                          0.087
                                       2
                                      NS
                                                                           0.17
                                       1

Oilseed crops, canola/rapeseed
                                                                          0.087
                                       2
                                      14
                                                                           0.17
                                       1

Oilseed crops, other
                                                                          0.087
                                       2
                                       7
                                                                           0.17
                                       1

Peanut
                                                                          0.087
                                       3
                                      14
                                                                           0.26
                                       2

Rye
                                                                          0.087
                                       2
                                      NS
                                                                           0.17
                                       1

Soybean
                                                                          0.087
                                       2
                                       7
                                                                           0.17
                                       1

Succulent shelled peas and beans
                                                                          0.087
                                       2
                                       7
                                                                           0.17
                                       1

Sugar beet
                                                                          0.087
                                       3
                                      14
                                                                           0.26
                                       2

Tuberous and corm vegetables
                                                                          0.087
                                       3
                                       7
                                                                           0.26
                                       2

Wheat, triticale
                                                                          0.087
                                       2
                                      NS
                                                                           0.17
                                       1
NS - not specified. NA - not applicable
Notes
1. Only 2 consecutive applications before alternating to a labeled fungicide w/ different mode of action.
2. Only 1 application before alternating to a labeled fungicide w/ different mode of action.
3. Max single use rate based on label footnote in Table 2 of label.
4. Seeding rates obtained from Becker, 2011
Appendix B.  GENEEC Results

  Foliar Applications

   RUN No.   1 FOR fluxapyroxad     ON   barley        * INPUT VALUES *
   --------------------------------------------------------------------
    RATE (#/AC)   No.APPS &   SOIL  SOLUBIL   APPL TYPE NO-SPRAY INCORP
     ONE(MULT)    INTERVAL    Koc   (PPM )    (%DRIFT)   (FT)     (IN)
   --------------------------------------------------------------------
   .089(   .178)   2   3     931.0    3.4   AERL_B( 13.0)     .0    .0

   FIELD AND STANDARD POND HALFLIFE VALUES (DAYS)
   --------------------------------------------------------------------
   METABOLIC  DAYS UNTIL  HYDROLYSIS   PHOTOLYSIS   METABOLIC  COMBINED
    (FIELD)   RAIN/RUNOFF   (POND)     (POND-EFF)    (POND)     (POND)
   --------------------------------------------------------------------
    857.00        2          N/A       .00-     .00   993.00    993.00

   GENERIC EECs (IN MICROGRAMS/LITER (PPB))     Version 2.0 Aug 1, 2001
   --------------------------------------------------------------------
       PEAK      MAX 4 DAY     MAX 21 DAY    MAX 60 DAY    MAX 90 DAY
       GEEC      AVG GEEC       AVG GEEC      AVG GEEC      AVG GEEC
   --------------------------------------------------------------------
        5.02        5.00          4.88          4.61          4.43

   RUN No.   2 FOR fluxapyroxad     ON   corn          * INPUT VALUES *
   --------------------------------------------------------------------
    RATE (#/AC)   No.APPS &   SOIL  SOLUBIL   APPL TYPE NO-SPRAY INCORP
     ONE(MULT)    INTERVAL    Koc   (PPM )    (%DRIFT)   (FT)     (IN)
   --------------------------------------------------------------------
   .089(   .177)   2   7     931.0    3.4   AERL_B( 13.0)     .0    .0

   FIELD AND STANDARD POND HALFLIFE VALUES (DAYS)
   --------------------------------------------------------------------
   METABOLIC  DAYS UNTIL  HYDROLYSIS   PHOTOLYSIS   METABOLIC  COMBINED
    (FIELD)   RAIN/RUNOFF   (POND)     (POND-EFF)    (POND)     (POND)
   --------------------------------------------------------------------
    857.00        2          N/A       .00-     .00   993.00    993.00

   GENERIC EECs (IN MICROGRAMS/LITER (PPB))     Version 2.0 Aug 1, 2001
   --------------------------------------------------------------------
       PEAK      MAX 4 DAY     MAX 21 DAY    MAX 60 DAY    MAX 90 DAY
       GEEC      AVG GEEC       AVG GEEC      AVG GEEC      AVG GEEC
   --------------------------------------------------------------------
        5.01        4.99          4.87          4.61          4.42

   RUN No.   3 FOR fluxapyroxad     ON   dried bean    * INPUT VALUES *
   --------------------------------------------------------------------
    RATE (#/AC)   No.APPS &   SOIL  SOLUBIL   APPL TYPE NO-SPRAY INCORP
     ONE(MULT)    INTERVAL    Koc   (PPM )    (%DRIFT)   (FT)     (IN)
   --------------------------------------------------------------------
   .180(   .359)   2   7     931.0    3.4   AERL_B( 13.0)     .0    .0

   FIELD AND STANDARD POND HALFLIFE VALUES (DAYS)
   --------------------------------------------------------------------
   METABOLIC  DAYS UNTIL  HYDROLYSIS   PHOTOLYSIS   METABOLIC  COMBINED
    (FIELD)   RAIN/RUNOFF   (POND)     (POND-EFF)    (POND)     (POND)
   --------------------------------------------------------------------
    857.00        2          N/A       .00-     .00   993.00    993.00

   GENERIC EECs (IN MICROGRAMS/LITER (PPB))     Version 2.0 Aug 1, 2001
   --------------------------------------------------------------------
       PEAK      MAX 4 DAY     MAX 21 DAY    MAX 60 DAY    MAX 90 DAY
       GEEC      AVG GEEC       AVG GEEC      AVG GEEC      AVG GEEC
   --------------------------------------------------------------------
       10.14       10.10          9.85          9.32          8.94

   RUN No.   4 FOR fluxapyroxad     ON   fruiting v    * INPUT VALUES *
   --------------------------------------------------------------------
    RATE (#/AC)   No.APPS &   SOIL  SOLUBIL   APPL TYPE NO-SPRAY INCORP
     ONE(MULT)    INTERVAL    Koc   (PPM )    (%DRIFT)   (FT)     (IN)
   --------------------------------------------------------------------
   .089(   .265)   3   7     931.0    3.4   AERL_B( 13.0)     .0    .0

   FIELD AND STANDARD POND HALFLIFE VALUES (DAYS)
   --------------------------------------------------------------------
   METABOLIC  DAYS UNTIL  HYDROLYSIS   PHOTOLYSIS   METABOLIC  COMBINED
    (FIELD)   RAIN/RUNOFF   (POND)     (POND-EFF)    (POND)     (POND)
   --------------------------------------------------------------------
    857.00        2          N/A       .00-     .00   993.00    993.00

   GENERIC EECs (IN MICROGRAMS/LITER (PPB))     Version 2.0 Aug 1, 2001
   --------------------------------------------------------------------
       PEAK      MAX 4 DAY     MAX 21 DAY    MAX 60 DAY    MAX 90 DAY
       GEEC      AVG GEEC       AVG GEEC      AVG GEEC      AVG GEEC
   --------------------------------------------------------------------
        7.50        7.47          7.29          6.89          6.62

   RUN No.   5 FOR fluxapyroxad     ON   oilseed       * INPUT VALUES *
   --------------------------------------------------------------------
    RATE (#/AC)   No.APPS &   SOIL  SOLUBIL   APPL TYPE NO-SPRAY INCORP
     ONE(MULT)    INTERVAL    Koc   (PPM )    (%DRIFT)   (FT)     (IN)
   --------------------------------------------------------------------
   .089(   .177)   2  14     931.0    3.4   AERL_B( 13.0)     .0    .0

   FIELD AND STANDARD POND HALFLIFE VALUES (DAYS)
   --------------------------------------------------------------------
   METABOLIC  DAYS UNTIL  HYDROLYSIS   PHOTOLYSIS   METABOLIC  COMBINED
    (FIELD)   RAIN/RUNOFF   (POND)     (POND-EFF)    (POND)     (POND)
   --------------------------------------------------------------------
    857.00        2          N/A       .00-     .00   993.00    993.00

   GENERIC EECs (IN MICROGRAMS/LITER (PPB))     Version 2.0 Aug 1, 2001
   --------------------------------------------------------------------
       PEAK      MAX 4 DAY     MAX 21 DAY    MAX 60 DAY    MAX 90 DAY
       GEEC      AVG GEEC       AVG GEEC      AVG GEEC      AVG GEEC
   --------------------------------------------------------------------
        5.00        4.98          4.86          4.60          4.41

   RUN No.   6 FOR fluxapyroxad     ON   peanut        * INPUT VALUES *
   --------------------------------------------------------------------
    RATE (#/AC)   No.APPS &   SOIL  SOLUBIL   APPL TYPE NO-SPRAY INCORP
     ONE(MULT)    INTERVAL    Koc   (PPM )    (%DRIFT)   (FT)     (IN)
   --------------------------------------------------------------------
   .089(   .264)   3  14     931.0    3.4   AERL_B( 13.0)     .0    .0

   FIELD AND STANDARD POND HALFLIFE VALUES (DAYS)
   --------------------------------------------------------------------
   METABOLIC  DAYS UNTIL  HYDROLYSIS   PHOTOLYSIS   METABOLIC  COMBINED
    (FIELD)   RAIN/RUNOFF   (POND)     (POND-EFF)    (POND)     (POND)
   --------------------------------------------------------------------
    857.00        2          N/A       .00-     .00   993.00    993.00

   GENERIC EECs (IN MICROGRAMS/LITER (PPB))     Version 2.0 Aug 1, 2001
   --------------------------------------------------------------------
       PEAK      MAX 4 DAY     MAX 21 DAY    MAX 60 DAY    MAX 90 DAY
       GEEC      AVG GEEC       AVG GEEC      AVG GEEC      AVG GEEC
   --------------------------------------------------------------------
        7.47        7.44          7.25          6.86          6.58

   RUN No.   7 FOR fluxapyroxad     ON   pome fruit    * INPUT VALUES *
   --------------------------------------------------------------------
    RATE (#/AC)   No.APPS &   SOIL  SOLUBIL   APPL TYPE NO-SPRAY INCORP
     ONE(MULT)    INTERVAL    Koc   (PPM )    (%DRIFT)   (FT)     (IN)
   --------------------------------------------------------------------
   .089(   .353)   4   7     931.0    3.4   AERL_B( 13.0)     .0    .0

   FIELD AND STANDARD POND HALFLIFE VALUES (DAYS)
   --------------------------------------------------------------------
   METABOLIC  DAYS UNTIL  HYDROLYSIS   PHOTOLYSIS   METABOLIC  COMBINED
    (FIELD)   RAIN/RUNOFF   (POND)     (POND-EFF)    (POND)     (POND)
   --------------------------------------------------------------------
    857.00        2          N/A       .00-     .00   993.00    993.00

   GENERIC EECs (IN MICROGRAMS/LITER (PPB))     Version 2.0 Aug 1, 2001
   --------------------------------------------------------------------
       PEAK      MAX 4 DAY     MAX 21 DAY    MAX 60 DAY    MAX 90 DAY
       GEEC      AVG GEEC       AVG GEEC      AVG GEEC      AVG GEEC
   --------------------------------------------------------------------
        9.98        9.94          9.69          9.17          8.80

   RUN No.   8 FOR fluxapyroxad     ON   stone frui    * INPUT VALUES *
   --------------------------------------------------------------------
    RATE (#/AC)   No.APPS &   SOIL  SOLUBIL   APPL TYPE NO-SPRAY INCORP
     ONE(MULT)    INTERVAL    Koc   (PPM )    (%DRIFT)   (FT)     (IN)
   --------------------------------------------------------------------
   .110(   .328)   3   7     931.0    3.4   AERL_B( 13.0)     .0    .0

   FIELD AND STANDARD POND HALFLIFE VALUES (DAYS)
   --------------------------------------------------------------------
   METABOLIC  DAYS UNTIL  HYDROLYSIS   PHOTOLYSIS   METABOLIC  COMBINED
    (FIELD)   RAIN/RUNOFF   (POND)     (POND-EFF)    (POND)     (POND)
   --------------------------------------------------------------------
    857.00        2          N/A       .00-     .00   993.00    993.00

   GENERIC EECs (IN MICROGRAMS/LITER (PPB))     Version 2.0 Aug 1, 2001
   --------------------------------------------------------------------
       PEAK      MAX 4 DAY     MAX 21 DAY    MAX 60 DAY    MAX 90 DAY
       GEEC      AVG GEEC       AVG GEEC      AVG GEEC      AVG GEEC
   --------------------------------------------------------------------
        9.27        9.24          9.01          8.52          8.18

Seed Treatments

   RUN No.   1 FOR fluxapyroxad     ON   sunflower     * INPUT VALUES *
   --------------------------------------------------------------------
    RATE (#/AC)   No.APPS &   SOIL  SOLUBIL   APPL TYPE NO-SPRAY INCORP
     ONE(MULT)    INTERVAL    Koc   (PPM )    (%DRIFT)   (FT)     (IN)
   --------------------------------------------------------------------
   .001(   .001)   1   1     931.0    3.4   GRANUL(   .0)     .0    .0

   FIELD AND STANDARD POND HALFLIFE VALUES (DAYS)
   --------------------------------------------------------------------
   METABOLIC  DAYS UNTIL  HYDROLYSIS   PHOTOLYSIS   METABOLIC  COMBINED
    (FIELD)   RAIN/RUNOFF   (POND)     (POND-EFF)    (POND)     (POND)
   --------------------------------------------------------------------
    857.00        2          N/A       .00-     .00   993.00    993.00

   GENERIC EECs (IN NANOGRAMS/LITER (PPTr))     Version 2.0 Aug 1, 2001
   --------------------------------------------------------------------
       PEAK      MAX 4 DAY     MAX 21 DAY    MAX 60 DAY    MAX 90 DAY
       GEEC      AVG GEEC       AVG GEEC      AVG GEEC      AVG GEEC
   --------------------------------------------------------------------
       17.90       17.81         17.35         16.36         15.66

   RUN No.   2 FOR fluxapyroxad     ON   legume        * INPUT VALUES *
   --------------------------------------------------------------------
    RATE (#/AC)   No.APPS &   SOIL  SOLUBIL   APPL TYPE NO-SPRAY INCORP
     ONE(MULT)    INTERVAL    Koc   (PPM )    (%DRIFT)   (FT)     (IN)
   --------------------------------------------------------------------
   .022(   .022)   1   1     931.0    3.4   GRANUL(   .0)     .0   .0

   FIELD AND STANDARD POND HALFLIFE VALUES (DAYS)
   --------------------------------------------------------------------
   METABOLIC  DAYS UNTIL  HYDROLYSIS   PHOTOLYSIS   METABOLIC  COMBINED
    (FIELD)   RAIN/RUNOFF   (POND)     (POND-EFF)    (POND)     (POND)
   --------------------------------------------------------------------
    857.00        2          N/A       .00-     .00   993.00    993.00

   GENERIC EECs (IN NANOGRAMS/LITER (PPTr))     Version 2.0 Aug 1, 2001
   --------------------------------------------------------------------
       PEAK      MAX 4 DAY     MAX 21 DAY    MAX 60 DAY    MAX 90 DAY
       GEEC      AVG GEEC       AVG GEEC      AVG GEEC      AVG GEEC
   --------------------------------------------------------------------
      492.16      489.84        477.05        449.79        430.65

   RUN No.   3 FOR fluxapyroxad     ON   wheat         * INPUT VALUES *
   --------------------------------------------------------------------
    RATE (#/AC)   No.APPS &   SOIL  SOLUBIL   APPL TYPE NO-SPRAY INCORP
     ONE(MULT)    INTERVAL    Koc   (PPM )    (%DRIFT)   (FT)     (IN)
   --------------------------------------------------------------------
   .078(   .078)   1   1     931.0    3.4   GRANUL(   .0)     .0    .0

   FIELD AND STANDARD POND HALFLIFE VALUES (DAYS)
   --------------------------------------------------------------------
   METABOLIC  DAYS UNTIL  HYDROLYSIS   PHOTOLYSIS   METABOLIC  COMBINED
    (FIELD)   RAIN/RUNOFF   (POND)     (POND-EFF)    (POND)     (POND)
   --------------------------------------------------------------------
    857.00        2          N/A       .00-     .00   993.00    993.00

   GENERIC EECs (IN MICROGRAMS/LITER (PPB))     Version 2.0 Aug 1, 2001
   --------------------------------------------------------------------
       PEAK      MAX 4 DAY     MAX 21 DAY    MAX 60 DAY    MAX 90 DAY
       GEEC      AVG GEEC       AVG GEEC      AVG GEEC      AVG GEEC
   --------------------------------------------------------------------
        1.74        1.74          1.69          1.59          1.53

Appendix C.  SCI-GROW Results

                                    SCIGROW
                                  VERSION 2.3
                    ENVIRONMENTAL FATE AND EFFECTS DIVISION
                         OFFICE OF PESTICIDE PROGRAMS
                     U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
                                SCREENING MODEL
                        FOR AQUATIC PESTICIDE EXPOSURE

 SciGrow version 2.3
 chemical:fluxapyroxad
 time is 10/27/2011  13:34:47
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Application      Number of       Total Use    Koc      Soil Aerobic
  rate (lb/acre)  applications   (lb/acre/yr)  (ml/g)   metabolism (days)
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
      0.180           2.0           0.360      9.02E+02      366.0
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 groundwater screening cond (ppb) =   8.74E-02
 ************************************************************************

 SciGrow version 2.3
 chemical:fluxapyroxad
 time is 10/27/2011  13:35: 5
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Application      Number of       Total Use    Koc      Soil Aerobic
  rate (lb/acre)  applications   (lb/acre/yr)  (ml/g)   metabolism (days)
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
      0.078           1.0           0.078      9.02E+02      366.0
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 groundwater screening cond (ppb) =   1.89E-02
 ************************************************************************

Appendix D.  Example STIR (v. 1.0) input and output data

Appendix E.  Example SIP (v. 1.0) input and output data

Appendix F.  Ecotoxicity data gaps and uncertainties

Table 1.  Aquatic ecotoxicity data gaps and uncertainties.
OCSPP
Guideline
                                  Study Type
                                Test Substance
                                     MRID
                           EPA Study Classification
                                 Fulfills EPA
                                  Guideline?
                                   Endpoints
850.1350
                      Chronic Toxicity to Saltwater Mysid
                                   BAS 700 F
                                   47923735
                                    Invalid
                                      No
N/A
850.1400
         Early Life Stage Toxicity to Fish, Freshwater Fathead Minnow
                                   BAS 700 F
                                   47923729
                                 Supplemental
                                    Yes[1]
Reduced length:
NOAEC = 35.9 g ai/L
LOAEC = 67.6  g ai/L

              Early Life Stage Toxicity to Fish, Estuarine/Marine
                                      N/A
                                      N/A
                                      NA
                                (not submitted)
                                      No
N/A
850.1735
            Spiked Sediment Toxicity, Freshwater Amphipod (10-day)
                                   BAS 700 F
                                   47923744
                                 Supplemental
                                     No[2]
Survival: N/A
Dry weight:
EC50 > 973 mg ai/kg sediment
95% CI = N/A
NOAEC = 67 mg ai/kg sediment[3]
LOAEC = 113 mg ai/kg sediment
850.1740
         Spiked Sediment Toxicity, Estuarine/Marine Amphipod (10-day)
                                   BAS 700 F
                                   47923745
                                 Supplemental
                                      Yes
Survival: [4]
EC50 = 120.7 mg ai/kg sediment
95% CI = 103.1  -  145.6 mg ai/kg sediment
Probit slope = 2.03(1.66 to 2.40) mg ai/kg sediment
NOAEC = 27 mg ai/kg sediment
LOAEC = 57 mg ai/kg sediment
Growth: not reported
Nonguideline
              Spiked Sediment Toxicity, Freshwater Midge (28-day)
                                   BAS 700 F
                                   47923746
                                 Supplemental
                                      N/A
Emergence: [5]
EC50 > 527 mg ai/kg sediment
95% CI = N/A
NOAEC = 273 mg ai/kg sediment
LOAEC = 527 mg ai/kg sediment
Development:
EC50 > 527  mg ai/kg sediment
95% CI = N/A
NOAEC = 76 mg ai/kg sediment
LOAEC = 146 mg ai/kg sediment
850.5400
                        Algal Toxicity, Tiers I and II

                                  Green alga
                                   BAS 700 F
                                   47923737
                                 Supplemental
                                     No[7]
Cell density:  not reported [6]

Yield (cell density):
EC50 = 0.37 mg ai/L
95% CI = 0.35  -  0.38 mg ai/L
Slope = 6.1 (+-0.23)
NOAEC = 0.15 mg ai/L

Growth rate (cell density):
EC50 = 0.63 mg ai/L
95% CI = 0.60  -  0.67 mg ai/L
Slope = 4.4 (+-0.26)
NOAEC = 0.15 mg ai/L

                                 BAS 700 01 F
                                   47923818
                                 Supplemental
                                     No[7]
Cell density: [8]
EC50 = 0.71 mg ai/L
95% C.I. = 0.60-0.84 mg ai/L
Slope: 1.96 (+-0.134)
NOAEC: 0.06 mg ai/L

Yield (cell density):
EC50: 0.67 mg ai/L
95% C.I.: 0.57-0.78 mg ai/L
Slope: 2.29 (+-0.15)
NOAEC: 0.06 mg ai/L

Growth rate (cell density):
EC50 = 1.5 mg ai/L
95% C.I.: 1.3-1.7 mg ai/L
Slope: 1.91 (+-0.11)
NOAEC = 0.49 mg ai/L

                               Freshwater diatom
                                   BAS 700 F
                                   47923742
                                 Supplemental
                                     No[7]
Cell density: [6]
EC50 = 1.6 mg ai/L
95% CI = 1.5  -  1.7 mg ai/L
Slope = 2.3 (+-0.08)
NOAEC = 0.22 mg ai/L

Yield (cell density):
EC50 = 1.6 mg ai/L
95% CI = 1.5  -  1.7 mg ai/L
Slope = 2.4 (+-0.08)
NOAEC = 0.22 mg ai/L

Growth rate (cell density):
EC50 > 3.4 mg ai/L
95% CI = N/A
Slope = N/A
NOAEC = 0.44 mg ai/L
1  Validity criteria per OCSPP Guideline 850.1400 were not satisfied for temperature and analytical recovery in some replicates; however, the overall performance of the test was adequate and the study is considered scientifically sound.
[2]  EFED considers the survival endpoints to be unreliable due to elevated mortality in two replicates of the solvent control and in one replicate each of the 67 and 113 mg ai/kg sediment treatments.  However, EFED is not requesting additional data at this time because survival at the three highest treatment levels (up to 973 mg ai/kg sediment) was > 80%, as compared to 84% in the negative control.
[3]  EFED will use the visually determined NOAEC of 67 mg a.i./kg sediment (initial measured), based on 26% reduction in mean dry weight when compared to the negative control, in risk estimation.  No replicate outliers were excluded in the determination of this endpoint.  This study does not support a statistically derived NOAEC for growth (dry weight) because the minimum significant difference is 95%.
[4]  EFED will use statistically-derived endpoints based on mean measured concentrations and comparisons to the negative control.  There was a substantive difference between endpoints based on comparison to the negative control and comparison to the pooled controls.  Additional endpoints based on pore water and overlying water concentrations, also in comparison to the negative control, are reported in the Biological Results section of the study review.
[5]  EFED will use NOAEC and LOAEC values for emergence based on the complete dataset, without excluding the replicate at the highest treatment concentration in which only one midge emerged.  This does not affect the values used in risk estimation because development was a more sensitive endpoint than emergence in this study.
[6]  The endpoints for use in EFED risk estimation and characterization are presented in the Biological Results section of the study review.
[7]  Although the algal toxicity tests were consistent with OECD test guideline 201, the tests with the green alga and the freshwater diatom do not satisfy OCSPP guideline 850.5400 because the algae in controls had not reached the logarithmic growth phase by test termination, and the light intensity was much higher than what is recommended in the OCSPP guideline.  These deviations may affect the nature of the growth curve and the concentration-response, thereby limiting the utility of the information in EPA risk assessment.  However, EFED is not requesting additional algal toxicity tests at this time.
[8] The endpoints verified by the reviewer, including NOAEC values and endpoints for cell density, were omitted from the study review although the Biological Results section describes how they were calculated.  They are included in this memo.  The EC50 values are roughly equivalent to the EC50 values reported by the study author.

Table 2.  Terrestrial ecotoxicity data gaps and uncertainties.
uideline
                                  Study Type
                                Test Substance
                                     MRID
                           EPA Study Classification
                                 Fulfills EPA
                                  Guideline?
                                   Endpoints
850.2100
                                  Zebra Finch
                                   BAS 700 F
                                   47923717
                                 Supplemental
                                     No[1]
LD50 > 2000 mg/kg bw
NOAEL = 1000 mg/kg bw
850.2300
                              Avian Reproduction

                                Bobwhite Quail
                                   BAS 700 F
                                   47923720
                                 Supplemental
                                     No[2]
reduction in hatchling body weight:
NOAEC < 100 mg/kg diet
NOAEL < 7.8 mg/kg bw/day
LOAEC = 100 mg/kg diet
850.4225
            Terrestrial Plant Toxicity: Seedling Emergence, Tier II
                                 BAS 703 02 F
                  (14.4% fluxapyroxad, 27.2% pyraclostrobin)
                                   47924321
                                 Supplemental
                                     No[3]
inhibition of dry weight:
monocot IC25 > 0.0894
               NOAEL = 0.0446
               LOAEL = 0.0894
most sensitive monocot: onion
dicot IC25 > 0.0894
               NOAEL = 0.0055
               LOAEL = 0.0111
most sensitive dicot: cabbage
Nonguideline
                          Toxicity to Honey Bee Brood
                               BAS 700 00 F [4]
                                   47923749
                                 Supplemental
                                      N/A
NOAEC = 0.11 lbs ai/A
LOAEC > 0.11 lbs ai/A
[1]  Classified as supplemental due to extremely low light intensity and an extended fasting period, which compounds uncertainties about sublethal effects observed in female birds at the highest dose.  However, EFED is not requesting an additional study at this time.
[2]  EFED conservatively concluded that a NOAEC was not established due to the slight (5-7%) but statistically significant reduction in hatchling body weight at all treatment levels when compared to negative control, with full recovery by day 14.  It is uncertain to what extent deviations from guideline-recommended study conditions may have contributed to the observed effects.  Deviations included high temperature (up to 42°C) in cage centers and extremely low light intensity (1-10 lux).  EFED is not requesting an additional study at this time.
[3]  EFED concluded that apparent adjuvant interference in the Tier II Seedling Emergence study with BAS 703 02 F lends uncertainty to the results obtained for onion (the most sensitive monocot species), cabbage (the most sensitive dicot species), and tomato.
[4] BAS 700 00 F (5.9% fluxapyroxad) is an emulsifiable concentrate (EC) end-use product that is not included in the registration dossier for any of the Global Joint Review countries.

Appendix G.  Example T-REX (v. 1.4.1) input and output data

Appendix H.  Example TerrPlant (v. 1.2.2) input and output data

Appendix I.  LOCATES (v. 2.2.0) output of listed species

	Species Listing by State with Use Criteria
	No species were excluded
	Minimum of 1 Acre.
	All Medium Types Reported
Generic taxon {Amphibian, Arachnid, Bird, Bivalve, Conf/cycds, Coral, Crustacean, Dicot, Ferns, Fish, Gastropod, Insect, Lichen, Mammal, Monocot, Reptile}
	barley for grain, corn for grain, corn for silage or greenchop, corn-popcorn & sweet corn, corn-
	sweet for seed, beans-all other, beans-dry edible excluding limas, beans-dry lima, beans-green
	lima, beans-snap (green), beans-yard-long, peas-chinese (sugar and snow), peas-dry edible, peas-
	dry southern (cowpeas), peas-green (excluding southern), peas-green southern (cowpeas) -
	blackeyed, crowder, etc., peas-pigeon, eggplant, peppers harvested, peppers other than bell
	(including chile), peppers-bell (excluding pimientos), tomatoes in the open, oats for grain, canola,
	rapeseed, sunflower seed-oil varieties, flaxseed, crambe, jojoba harvested, safflower, sesame,
	peanuts for nuts, apples, pears-all, rye for grain, soybeans, apricots, cherries-sweet, cherries-tart,
	nectarines, peaches-all, plums and prunes, sugarbeets for seed, sugarbeets for sugar, potatoes,
	dasheens, taro, ginger root, sweet potatoes, yams, wheat-all, triticale
	Alabama	( 96) species:	E/T	Medium	Taxon
	Salamander, Frosted Flatwoods	(Ambystoma cingulatum)	T	Terrestrial,              Amphibian
	Freshwater, Vernal
	pool
	Salamander, Red Hills	(Phaeognathus hubrichti)	T	Terrestrial,              Amphibian
	Freshwater
	Plover, Piping	(Charadrius melodus)	E	Terrestrial	Bird
	Stork, Wood	(Mycteria americana)	E	Terrestrial	Bird
	Tern, Interior (population) Least	(Sterna antillarum)	E	Terrestrial	Bird
	Woodpecker, Red-cockaded	(Picoides borealis)	E	Terrestrial	Bird
	Bankclimber, Purple	(Elliptoideus sloatianus)	T	Freshwater	Bivalve
	Combshell, Southern (=Penitent 	(Epioblasma penita)	E	Freshwater	Bivalve
	mussel)
	Combshell, Upland	(Epioblasma metastriata)	E	Freshwater	Bivalve
	Fanshell	(Cyprogenia stegaria)	E	Freshwater	Bivalve
	Kidneyshell, Triangular	(Ptychobranchus greenii)	E	Freshwater	Bivalve
	Mucket, Orange-nacre	(Lampsilis perovalis)	T	Freshwater	Bivalve
	Mucket, Pink (Pearlymussel)	(Lampsilis abrupta)	E	Freshwater	Bivalve
	Mussel, Acornshell Southern	(Epioblasma othcaloogensis)	E	Freshwater	Bivalve
	Mussel, Alabama Moccasinshell	(Medionidus acutissimus)	T	Freshwater	Bivalve
	Mussel, Coosa Moccasinshell	(Medionidus parvulus)	E	Freshwater	Bivalve
	Mussel, Cumberland Combshell	(Epioblasma brevidens)	E	Freshwater	Bivalve
	Mussel, Dark Pigtoe	(Pleurobema furvum)	E	Freshwater	Bivalve
	Mussel, Fine-lined Pocketbook	(Lampsilis altilis)	T	Freshwater	Bivalve
	Mussel, Fine-rayed Pigtoe	(Fusconaia cuneolus)	E	Freshwater	Bivalve
	Mussel, Flat Pigtoe (=Marshall's 	(Pleurobema marshalli)	E	Freshwater	Bivalve
	Mussel)
	Mussel, Gulf Moccasinshell	(Medionidus penicillatus)	E	Freshwater	Bivalve
	Mussel, Heavy Pigtoe (=Judge 	(Pleurobema taitianum)	E	Freshwater	Bivalve
	Tait's Mussel)
	Mussel, Heelsplitter Inflated	(Potamilus inflatus)	T	Freshwater	Bivalve
	Mussel, Oval Pigtoe	(Pleurobema pyriforme)	E	Freshwater	Bivalve

	Alabama	( 96) species:	E/T	Medium	Taxon
	Mussel, Ovate Clubshell	(Pleurobema perovatum)	E	Freshwater	Bivalve
	Mussel, Ring Pink (=Golf Stick 	(Obovaria retusa)	E	Freshwater	Bivalve
	Pearly)
	Mussel, Rough Pigtoe	(Pleurobema plenum)	E	Freshwater	Bivalve
	Mussel, Shiny Pigtoe	(Fusconaia cor)	E	Freshwater	Bivalve
	Mussel, Shiny-rayed Pocketbook	(Lampsilis subangulata)	E	Freshwater	Bivalve
	Mussel, Southern Clubshell	(Pleurobema decisum)	E	Freshwater	Bivalve
	Mussel, Southern Pigtoe	(Pleurobema georgianum)	E	Freshwater	Bivalve
	Pearlymussel, Alabama Lamp	(Lampsilis virescens)	E	Freshwater	Bivalve
	Pearlymussel, Cracking	(Hemistena lata)	E	Freshwater	Bivalve
	Pearlymussel, Cumberland 	(Quadrula intermedia)	E	Freshwater	Bivalve
	Monkeyface
	Pearlymussel, Orange-footed	(Plethobasus cooperianus)	E	Freshwater	Bivalve
	Pearlymussel, Pale Lilliput	(Toxolasma cylindrellus)	E	Freshwater	Bivalve
	Pearlymussel, Turgid-blossom	(Epioblasma turgidula)	E	Freshwater	Bivalve
	Pearlymussel, White Wartyback	(Plethobasus cicatricosus)	E	Freshwater	Bivalve
	Stirrupshell	(Quadrula stapes)	E	Freshwater	Bivalve
	Shrimp, Alabama Cave	(Palaemonias alabamae)	E	Freshwater	Crustacean
	Amphianthus, Little	(Amphianthus pusillus)	T	Freshwater	Dicot
	Barbara Buttons, Mohr's	(Marshallia mohrii)	T	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Bladderpod, Lyrate	(Lesquerella lyrata)	T	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Chaffseed, American	(Schwalbea americana)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Clover, Leafy Prairie	(Dalea foliosa)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Harperella	(Ptilimnium nodosum)	E	Freshwater	Dicot
	Leather-flower, Alabama	(Clematis socialis)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Leather-flower, Morefield's	(Clematis morefieldii)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Pinkroot, Gentian	(Spigelia gentianoides)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Pitcher-plant, Alabama Canebrake	(Sarracenia rubra alabamensis)	E	Terrestrial, 	Dicot
	Freshwater
	Pitcher-plant, Green	(Sarracenia oreophila)	E	Terrestrial, 	Dicot
	Freshwater
	Pondberry	(Lindera melissifolia)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Potato-bean, Price's	(Apios priceana)	T	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Fern, Alabama Streak-sorus	(Thelypteris pilosa var. alabamensis)	T	Terrestrial	Ferns
	Fern, American hart's-tongue	(Asplenium scolopendrium var. 	T	Terrestrial	Ferns
	Quillwort, Louisiana	(Isoetes louisianensis)	E	Terrestrial, 	Ferns
	Freshwater
	Cavefish, Alabama	(Speoplatyrhinus poulsoni)	E	Freshwater	Fish
	Chub, Spotfin	(Erimonax monachus)	T	Freshwater	Fish
	Darter, Boulder	(Etheostoma wapiti)	E	Freshwater	Fish
	Darter, Goldline	(Percina aurolineata)	T	Freshwater	Fish
	Darter, Slackwater	(Etheostoma boschungi)	T	Freshwater	Fish
	Darter, Snail	(Percina tanasi)	T	Freshwater	Fish
	Darter, Vermilion	(Etheostoma chermocki)	E	Freshwater	Fish
	Darter, Watercress	(Etheostoma nuchale)	E	Freshwater	Fish
	Sculpin, Pygmy	(Cottus paulus (=pygmaeus))	T	Freshwater	Fish
	Shiner, Blue	(Cyprinella caerulea)	T	Freshwater	Fish
	Alabama	( 96) species:	E/T	Medium	Taxon
	Shiner, Cahaba	(Notropis cahabae)	E	Freshwater	Fish
	Shiner, Palezone	(Notropis albizonatus)	E	Freshwater	Fish
	Sturgeon, Alabama	(Scaphirhynchus suttkusi)	E	Freshwater	Fish
	Sturgeon, Gulf	(Acipenser oxyrinchus desotoi)	T	Freshwater, 	Fish
	Campeloma, Slender	(Campeloma decampi)	E	Freshwater	Gastropod
	Elimia, Lacy	(Elimia crenatella)	T	Freshwater	Gastropod
	Pebblesnail, Flat	(Lepyrium showalteri)	E	Freshwater	Gastropod
	Riversnail, Anthony's	(Athearnia anthonyi)	E	Freshwater	Gastropod
	Rocksnail, Painted	(Leptoxis taeniata)	T	Freshwater	Gastropod
	Rocksnail, Plicate	(Leptoxis plicata)	E	Freshwater	Gastropod
	Rocksnail, Round	(Leptoxis ampla)	T	Freshwater	Gastropod
	Snail, Armored	(Pyrgulopsis (=Marstonia) pachyta)	E	Freshwater	Gastropod
	Snail, Lioplax Cylindrical	(Lioplax cyclostomaformis)	E	Freshwater	Gastropod
	Snail, Tulotoma	(Tulotoma magnifica)	E	Terrestrial	Gastropod
	Butterfly, Mitchell's Satyr	(Neonympha mitchellii mitchellii)	E	Terrestrial, Perm. 	Insect
	wetland
	Dragonfly, Hine's Emerald	(Somatochlora hineana)	E	Terrestrial, 	Insect
	Freshwater
	Bat, Gray	(Myotis grisescens)	E	Terrestrial, 	Mammal
	Subterraneous
	Bat, Indiana	(Myotis sodalis)	E	Terrestrial, 	Mammal
	Subterraneous
	Manatee, West Indian	(Trichechus manatus)	E	Saltwater	Mammal
	Mouse, Alabama Beach	(Peromyscus polionotus ammobates)	E	Terrestrial, Coastal	Mammal
	Mouse, Perdido Key Beach	(Peromyscus polionotus trissyllepsis)	E	Coastal	Mammal
	Bulrush, Northeastern (=Barbed 	(Scirpus ancistrochaetus)	E	Terrestrial, 	Monocot
	Bristle)	Freshwater
	Grass, Tennessee Yellow-eyed	(Xyris tennesseensis)	E	Terrestrial	Monocot
	Trillium, Relict	(Trillium reliquum)	E	Terrestrial	Monocot
	Water-plantain, Kral's	(Sagittaria secundifolia)	T	Freshwater	Monocot
	Snake, Eastern Indigo	(Drymarchon corais couperi)	T	Terrestrial	Reptile
	Tortoise, Gopher	(Gopherus polyphemus)	T	Terrestrial	Reptile
	Turtle, Alabama Red-bellied	(Pseudemys alabamensis)	E	Terrestrial, 	Reptile
	Freshwater
	Turtle, Flattened Musk	(Sternotherus depressus)	T	Terrestrial, 	Reptile
	Freshwater
	Alaska	( 4) species:	E/T	Medium	Taxon
	Albatross, Short-tailed	(Phoebastria (=Diomedea) albatrus)	E	Terrestrial, Saltwater	Bird
	Eider, Steller's	(Polysticta stelleri)	T	Terrestrial, Saltwater	Bird
	Otter, Northern Sea	(Enhydra lutris kenyoni)	T	Saltwater	Mammal
	Seal, spotted	(Phoca largha)	T	Saltwater	Mammal
	Arizona	( 56) species:	E/T	Medium	Taxon
	Frog, Chiricahua Leopard	(Rana chiricahuensis)	T	Terrestrial, 	Amphibian
	Freshwater
	Salamander, Sonora Tiger	(Ambystoma tigrinum stebbinsi)	E	Terrestrial, 	Amphibian
	Freshwater, Vernal
	pool
	Bobwhite, Masked	(Colinus virginianus ridgwayi)	E	Terrestrial	Bird
	Condor, California	(Gymnogyps californianus)	E	Terrestrial	Bird
	Arizona	( 56) species:	E/T	Medium	Taxon
	Eagle, Bald	(Haliaeetus leucocephalus)	T	Terrestrial	Bird
	Falcon, Northern Aplomado	(Falco femoralis septentrionalis)	E	Terrestrial	Bird
	Flycatcher, Southwestern Willow	(Empidonax traillii extimus)	E	Terrestrial	Bird
	Owl, Mexican Spotted	(Strix occidentalis lucida)	T	Terrestrial	Bird
	Rail, Yuma Clapper	(Rallus longirostris yumanensis)	E	Terrestrial	Bird
	Blue-star, Kearney's	(Amsonia kearneyana)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Cactus, Arizona Hedgehog	(Echinocereus triglochidiatus var. 	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Cactus, Brady Pincushion	(Pediocactus bradyi)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Cactus, Cochise Pincushion	(Coryphantha robbinsorum)	T	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Cactus, Nichol's Turk's Head	(Echinocactus horizonthalonius var. 	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Cactus, Peebles Navajo	(Pediocactus peeblesianus 	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Cactus, Pima Pineapple	(Coryphantha scheeri var. robustispina)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Cactus, Siler Pincushion	(Pediocactus (=Echinocactus,=Utahia) 	T	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Cliffrose, Arizona	(Purshia (=cowania) subintegra)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Cycladenia, Jones	(Cycladenia jonesii (=humilis))	T	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Fleabane, Zuni	(Erigeron rhizomatus)	T	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Groundsel, San Francisco Peaks	(Senecio franciscanus)	T	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Milk-vetch, Holmgren	(Astragalus holmgreniorum)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Milk-vetch, Sentry	(Astragalus cremnophylax var. 	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	cremnophylax)
	Milkweed, Welsh's	(Asclepias welshii)	T	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Umbel, Huachuca Water	(Lilaeopsis schaffneriana var. recurva)	E	Terrestrial, 	Dicot
	Freshwater
	Catfish, Yaqui	(Ictalurus pricei)	T	Freshwater	Fish
	Chub, Bonytail	(Gila elegans)	E	Freshwater	Fish
	Chub, Gila	(Gila intermedia)	E	Freshwater	Fish
	Chub, Humpback	(Gila cypha)	E	Freshwater	Fish
	Chub, Sonora	(Gila ditaenia)	T	Freshwater	Fish
	Chub, Virgin River	(Gila seminuda (=robusta))	E	Freshwater	Fish
	Chub, Yaqui	(Gila purpurea)	E	Freshwater	Fish
	Minnow, Loach	(Tiaroga cobitis)	T	Freshwater	Fish
	Pupfish, Desert	(Cyprinodon macularius)	E	Freshwater	Fish
	Shiner, Beautiful	(Cyprinella formosa)	T	Freshwater	Fish
	Spikedace	(Meda fulgida)	T	Freshwater	Fish
	Spinedace, Little Colorado	(Lepidomeda vittata)	T	Freshwater	Fish
	Squawfish, Colorado	(Ptychocheilus lucius)	E	Freshwater	Fish
	Steelhead	(Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) mykiss)	E	Freshwater, 	Fish
	Brackish, Saltwater
	Sucker, Razorback	(Xyrauchen texanus)	E	Freshwater	Fish
	Topminnow, Gila (Yaqui)	(Poeciliopsis occidentalis)	E	Freshwater	Fish
	Trout, Apache	(Oncorhynchus apache)	T	Freshwater	Fish
	Trout, Gila	(Oncorhynchus gilae)	E	Freshwater	Fish
	Woundfin	(Plagopterus argentissimus)	E	Freshwater	Fish
	Ambersnail, Kanab	(Oxyloma haydeni kanabensis)	E	Terrestrial, 	Gastropod
	Freshwater
	Bat, Lesser (=Sanborn's) Long-	(Leptonycteris curasoae yerbabuenae)	E	Terrestrial, 	Mammal
	nosed	Subterraneous
	Arizona	( 56) species:	E/T	Medium	Taxon
	Ferret, Black-footed	(Mustela nigripes)	E	Terrestrial	Mammal
	Jaguar	(Panthera onca)	E	Terrestrial	Mammal
	Ocelot	(Leopardus (=Felis) pardalis)	E	Terrestrial	Mammal
	Pronghorn, Sonoran	(Antilocapra americana sonoriensis)	E	Terrestrial	Mammal
	Squirrel, Mount Graham Red	(Tamiasciurus hudsonicus grahamensis)	E	Terrestrial	Mammal
	Vole, Hualapai Mexican	(Microtus mexicanus hualpaiensis)	E	Terrestrial	Mammal
	Ladies'-tresses, Canelo Hills	(Spiranthes delitescens)	E	Terrestrial	Monocot
	Sedge, Navajo	(Carex specuicola)	T	Terrestrial	Monocot
	Rattlesnake, New Mexican Ridge-	(Crotalus willardi obscurus)	T	Terrestrial	Reptile
	nosed
	Tortoise, Desert	(Gopherus agassizii)	T	Terrestrial	Reptile
	Arkansas	( 34) species:	E/T	Medium	Taxon
	Eagle, Bald	(Haliaeetus leucocephalus)	T	Terrestrial	Bird
	Tern, Interior (population) Least	(Sterna antillarum)	E	Terrestrial	Bird
	Warbler, Bachman's	(Vermivora bachmanii)	E	Terrestrial	Bird
	Woodpecker, Ivory-billed	(Campephilus principalis)	E	Terrestrial	Bird
	Woodpecker, Red-cockaded	(Picoides borealis)	E	Terrestrial	Bird
	Fatmucket, Arkansas	(Lampsilis powelli)	T	Freshwater	Bivalve
	Mucket, Pink (Pearlymussel)	(Lampsilis abrupta)	E	Freshwater	Bivalve
	Mussel, Scaleshell	(Leptodea leptodon)	E	Freshwater	Bivalve
	Mussel, Speckled Pocketbook	(Lampsilis streckeri)	E	Freshwater	Bivalve
	Mussel, Winged Mapleleaf	(Quadrula fragosa)	E	Freshwater	Bivalve
	Pearlymussel, Curtis'	(Epioblasma florentina curtisii)	E	Freshwater	Bivalve
	Pearlymussel, Fat Pocketbook	(Potamilus capax)	E	Freshwater	Bivalve
	Pearlymussel, Turgid-blossom	(Epioblasma turgidula)	E	Freshwater	Bivalve
	Rock-pocketbook, Ouachita 	(Arkansia wheeleri)	E	Freshwater	Bivalve
	(=Wheeler's pm)
	Crayfish, Cave (Cambarus 	(Cambarus aculabrum)	E	Freshwater	Crustacean
	aculabrum)
	Bladderpod, Missouri	(Lesquerella filiformis)	T	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Catchfly, Spalding's	(Silene spaldingii)	T	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Clover, Running Buffalo	(Trifolium stoloniferum)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Fruit, Earth (=geocarpon)	(Geocarpon minimum)	T	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Harperella	(Ptilimnium nodosum)	E	Freshwater	Dicot
	Pondberry	(Lindera melissifolia)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Cavefish, Ozark	(Amblyopsis rosae)	T	Freshwater	Fish
	Darter, Leopard	(Percina pantherina)	T	Freshwater	Fish
	Shiner, Arkansas River	(Notropis girardi)	T	Freshwater	Fish
	Sturgeon, Pallid	(Scaphirhynchus albus)	E	Freshwater	Fish
	Trout, Bull	(Salvelinus confluentus)	T	Freshwater	Fish
	Shagreen, Magazine Mountain	(Mesodon magazinensis)	T	Terrestrial	Gastropod
	Beetle, American Burying	(Nicrophorus americanus)	E	Terrestrial	Insect
	Bat, Gray	(Myotis grisescens)	E	Terrestrial, 	Mammal
	Subterraneous
	Bat, Indiana	(Myotis sodalis)	E	Terrestrial, 	Mammal
	Subterraneous
	Arkansas	( 34) species:	E/T	Medium	Taxon
	Bat, Ozark Big-eared	(Corynorhinus (=Plecotus) townsendii 	E	Terrestrial, 	Mammal
	Subterraneous
	Panther, Florida	(Puma (=Felis) concolor coryi)	E	Terrestrial	Mammal
	Rabbit, Pygmy	(Brachylagus idahoensis)	E	Terrestrial	Mammal
	Ladies'-tresses, Ute	(Spiranthes diluvialis)	T	Terrestrial	Monocot
	California	( 290) species:	E/T	Medium	Taxon
	Frog, California Red-legged	(Rana aurora draytonii)	T	Terrestrial, 	Amphibian
	Freshwater
	Frog, Mountain Yellow-legged	(Rana muscosa)	E	Terrestrial, 	Amphibian
	Freshwater
	Salamander, California Tiger	(Ambystoma californiense)	E	Terrestrial, Vernal 	Amphibian
	pool
	Salamander, Desert Slender	(Batrachoseps aridus)	E	Terrestrial, 	Amphibian
	Freshwater
	Salamander, Santa Cruz Long-toed	(Ambystoma macrodactylum croceum)	E	Terrestrial, 	Amphibian
	Freshwater, Vernal
	pool
	Toad, Arroyo Southwestern	(Bufo californicus (=microscaphus))	E	Terrestrial, 	Amphibian
	Freshwater
	Albatross, Short-tailed	(Phoebastria (=Diomedea) albatrus)	E	Terrestrial, Saltwater	Bird
	Condor, California	(Gymnogyps californianus)	E	Terrestrial	Bird
	Flycatcher, Southwestern Willow	(Empidonax traillii extimus)	E	Terrestrial	Bird
	Gnatcatcher, Coastal California	(Polioptila californica californica)	T	Terrestrial	Bird
	Murrelet, Marbled	(Brachyramphus marmoratus)	T	Terrestrial, 	Bird
	Freshwater,
	Owl, Northern Spotted	(Strix occidentalis caurina)	T	Terrestrial	Bird
	Plover, Western Snowy	(Charadrius alexandrinus nivosus)	T	Terrestrial	Bird
	Rail, California Clapper	(Rallus longirostris obsoletus)	E	Terrestrial	Bird
	Rail, Light-footed Clapper	(Rallus longirostris levipes)	E	Terrestrial	Bird
	Rail, Yuma Clapper	(Rallus longirostris yumanensis)	E	Terrestrial	Bird
	Shrike, San Clemente 	(Lanius ludovicianus mearnsi)	E	Terrestrial	Bird
	Sparrow, San Clemente Sage	(Amphispiza belli clementeae)	T	Terrestrial	Bird
	Tern, California Least	(Sterna antillarum browni)	E	Terrestrial	Bird
	Towhee, Inyo Brown	(Pipilo crissalis eremophilus)	T	Terrestrial	Bird
	Vireo, Least Bell's	(Vireo bellii pusillus)	E	Terrestrial	Bird
	Cypress, Gowen	(Cupressus goveniana ssp. goveniana)	T	Terrestrial	Conf/cycds
	Cypress, Santa Cruz	(Cupressus abramsiana)	E	Terrestrial	Conf/cycds
	Crayfish, Shasta	(Pacifastacus fortis)	E	Freshwater	Crustacean
	Fairy Shrimp, Conservancy Fairy	(Branchinecta conservatio)	E	Vernal pool	Crustacean
	Fairy Shrimp, Longhorn	(Branchinecta longiantenna)	E	Vernal pool	Crustacean
	Fairy Shrimp, Riverside	(Streptocephalus woottoni)	E	Vernal pool	Crustacean
	Fairy Shrimp, San Diego	(Branchinecta sandiegonensis)	E	Vernal pool	Crustacean
	Fairy Shrimp, Vernal Pool	(Branchinecta lynchi)	T	Vernal pool	Crustacean
	Shrimp, California Freshwater	(Syncaris pacifica)	E	Freshwater	Crustacean
	Tadpole Shrimp, Vernal Pool	(Lepidurus packardi)	E	Vernal pool	Crustacean
	Adobe Sunburst, San Joaquin	(Pseudobahia peirsonii)	T	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Allocarya, Calistoga	(Plagiobothrys strictus)	E	Vernal pool	Dicot
	Ambrosia, San Diego	(Ambrosia pumila)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Baccharis, Encinitas	(Baccharis vanessae)	T	Terrestrial	Dicot
	California	( 290) species:	E/T	Medium	Taxon
	Barberry, Island	(Berberis pinnata ssp. insularis)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Barberry, Nevin's	(Berberis nevinii)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Bedstraw, El Dorado	(Galium californicum ssp. sierrae)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Bedstraw, Island	(Galium buxifolium)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Bird's-beak, Palmate-bracted	(Cordylanthus palmatus)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Bird's-beak, Pennell's	(Cordylanthus tenuis ssp. capillaris)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Bird's-beak, salt marsh	(Cordylanthus maritimus ssp. maritimus)	E	Saltwater	Dicot
	Bird's-beak, Soft	(Cordylanthus mollis ssp. mollis)	E	Brackish, Saltwater	Dicot
	Bladderpod, San Bernardino 	(Lesquerella kingii ssp. bernardina)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Mountains
	Bluecurls, Hidden Lake	(Trichostema austromontanum ssp. 	T	Terrestrial	Dicot
	compactum)
	Broom, San Clemente Island	(Lotus dendroideus ssp. traskiae)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Buckwheat, Cushenbury	(Eriogonum ovalifolium var. vineum)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Buckwheat, Ione (incl. Irish Hill)	(Eriogonum apricum (incl. var. prostratum))	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Buckwheat, Southern Mountain Wild	(Eriogonum kennedyi var. 	T	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Bush-mallow, San Clemente Island	(Malacothamnus clementinus)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Bush-mallow, Santa Cruz Island	(Malacothamnus fasciculatus var. 	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Butterweed, Layne's	(Senecio layneae)	T	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Button-celery, San Diego	(Eryngium aristulatum var. parishii)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Cactus, Bakersfield	(Opuntia treleasei)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Ceanothus, Coyote	(Ceanothus ferrisae)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Ceanothus, Pine Hill	(Ceanothus roderickii)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Ceanothus, Vail Lake	(Ceanothus ophiochilus)	T	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Centaury, Spring-loving	(Centaurium namophilum)	T	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Checker-mallow, Keck's	(Sidalcea keckii)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Checker-mallow, Kenwood Marsh	(Sidalcea oregana ssp. valida)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Checker-mallow, Pedate	(Sidalcea pedata)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Clarkia, Pismo	(Clarkia speciosa ssp. immaculata)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Clarkia, Presidio	(Clarkia franciscana)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Clarkia, Springville	(Clarkia springvillensis)	T	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Clarkia, Vine Hill	(Clarkia imbricata)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Clover, Fleshy Owl's	(Castilleja campestris ssp. succulenta)	T	Vernal pool	Dicot
	Clover, Monterey	(Trifolium trichocalyx)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Clover, Showy Indian	(Trifolium amoenum)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Coyote-thistle, Loch Lomond	(Eryngium constancei)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Crownbeard, Big-leaved	(Verbesina dissita)	T	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Crownscale, San Jacinto Valley	(Atriplex coronata var. notatior)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Daisy, Parish's	(Erigeron parishii)	T	Freshwater	Dicot
	Dudleya, Conejo	(Dudleya abramsii ssp. parva)	T	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Dudleya, Marcescent	(Dudleya cymosa ssp. marcescens)	T	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Dudleya, Santa Clara Valley	(Dudleya setchellii)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Dudleya, Santa Cruz Island	(Dudleya nesiotica)	T	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Dudleya, Santa Monica Mountains	(Dudleya cymosa ssp. ovatifolia)	T	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Dudleya, Verity's	(Dudleya verityi)	T	Terrestrial	Dicot
	California	( 290) species:	E/T	Medium	Taxon
	Dwarf-flax, Marin	(Hesperolinon congestum)	T	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Evening-primrose, Antioch Dunes	(Oenothera deltoides ssp. howellii)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Evening-primrose, Eureka Valley	(Oenothera avita ssp. eurekensis)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Evening-primrose, San Benito	(Camissonia benitensis)	T	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Fiddleneck, Large-flowered	(Amsinckia grandiflora)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Flannelbush, Mexican	(Fremontodendron mexicanum)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Flannelbush, Pine Hill	(Fremontodendron californicum ssp. 	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	decumbens)
	Fringepod, Santa Cruz Island	(Thysanocarpus conchuliferus)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Gilia, Hoffmann's Slender-	(Gilia tenuiflora ssp. hoffmannii)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Gilia, Monterey	(Gilia tenuiflora ssp. arenaria)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Golden Sunburst, Hartweg's	(Pseudobahia bahiifolia)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Goldfields, Burke's	(Lasthenia burkei)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Goldfields, Contra Costa	(Lasthenia conjugens)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Grass, Hairy Orcutt	(Orcuttia pilosa)	E	Vernal pool	Dicot
	Grass, Sacramento Orcutt	(Orcuttia viscida)	E	Vernal pool	Dicot
	Grass, Slender Orcutt	(Orcuttia tenuis)	T	Vernal pool	Dicot
	Gumplant, Ash Meadows	(Grindelia fraxino-pratensis)	T	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Howellia, Water	(Howellia aquatilis)	T	Freshwater	Dicot
	Jewelflower, California	(Caulanthus californicus)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Jewelflower, Metcalf Canyon	(Streptanthus albidus ssp. albidus)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Jewelflower, Tiburon	(Streptanthus niger)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Larkspur, Baker's	(Delphinium bakeri)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Larkspur, San Clemente Island	(Delphinium variegatum ssp. kinkiense)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Larkspur, Yellow	(Delphinium luteum)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Layia, Beach	(Layia carnosa)	E	Terrestrial, Coastal	Dicot
	Lessingia, San Francisco	(Lessingia germanorum (=L.g. var. 	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	germanorum))
	Liveforever, Laguna Beach	(Dudleya stolonifera)	T	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Liveforever, Santa Barbara Island	(Dudleya traskiae)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Lupine, Clover	(Lupinus tidestromii)	E	Coastal	Dicot
	Lupine, Nipomo Mesa	(Lupinus nipomensis)	E	Coastal	Dicot
	Malacothrix, Island	(Malacothrix squalida)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Malacothrix, Santa Cruz Island	(Malacothrix indecora)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Mallow, Kern	(Eremalche kernensis)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Manzanita, Del Mar	(Arctostaphylos glandulosa ssp. 	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Manzanita, Ione	(Arctostaphylos myrtifolia)	T	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Manzanita, Morro	(Arctostaphylos morroensis)	T	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Manzanita, Pallid	(Arctostaphylos pallida)	T	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Manzanita, Santa Rosa Island	(Arctostaphylos confertiflora)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Meadowfoam, Butte County	(Limnanthes floccosa ssp. californica)	E	Vernal pool	Dicot
	Meadowfoam, Sebastopol	(Limnanthes vinculans)	E	Terrestrial, 	Dicot
	Freshwater
	Milk-vetch, Applegate's	(Astragalus applegatei)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Milk-vetch, Braunton's	(Astragalus brauntonii)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Milk-vetch, Clara Hunt's	(Astragalus clarianus)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	California	( 290) species:	E/T	Medium	Taxon
	Milk-vetch, Coachella Valley	(Astragalus lentiginosus var. coachellae)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Milk-vetch, Coastal Dunes	(Astragalus tener var. titi)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Milk-vetch, Cushenbury	(Astragalus albens)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Milk-vetch, Fish Slough	(Astragalus lentiginosus var. piscinensis)	T	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Milk-vetch, Pierson's	(Astragalus magdalenae var. peirsonii)	T	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Milk-vetch, Triple-ribbed	(Astragalus tricarinatus)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Milk-vetch, Ventura Marsh	(Astragalus pycnostachyus var. 	E	Terrestrial, 	Dicot
	lanosissimus)	Freshwater
	Mint, Otay Mesa	(Pogogyne nudiuscula)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Mint, San Diego Mesa	(Pogogyne abramsii)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Monardella, Willowy	(Monardella linoides ssp. viminea)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Morning-glory, Stebbins	(Calystegia stebbinsii)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Mountainbalm, Indian Knob	(Eriodictyon altissimum)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Mountain-mahogany, Catalina 	(Cercocarpus traskiae)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Island
	Mustard, Slender-petaled	(Thelypodium stenopetalum)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Navarretia, Few-flowered	(Navarretia leucocephala ssp. Pauciflora)	E	Terrestrial, Vernal 	Dicot
	pool
	Navarretia, Many-flowered	(Navarretia leucocephala ssp. plieantha)	E	Terrestrial, Vernal 	Dicot
	pool
	Navarretia, Spreading	(Navarretia fossalis)	T	Vernal pool	Dicot
	Niterwort, Amargosa	(Nitrophila mohavensis)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Oxytheca, Cushenbury	(Oxytheca parishii var. goodmaniana)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Paintbrush, Ash-grey Indian	(Castilleja cinerea)	T	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Paintbrush, San Clemente Island 	(Castilleja grisea)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Indian
	Paintbrush, Soft-leaved	(Castilleja mollis)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Paintbrush, Tiburon	(Castilleja affinis ssp. neglecta)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Penny-cress, Kneeland Prairie	(Thlaspi californicum)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Pentachaeta, Lyon's	(Pentachaeta lyonii)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Pentachaeta, White-rayed	(Pentachaeta bellidiflora)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Phacelia, Island	(Phacelia insularis ssp. insularis)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Phlox, Yreka	(Phlox hirsuta)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Polygonum, Scott's Valley	(Polygonum hickmanii)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Potentilla, Hickman's	(Potentilla hickmanii)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Pussypaws, Mariposa	(Calyptridium pulchellum)	T	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Rock-cress, Hoffmann's	(Arabis hoffmannii)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Rock-cress, McDonald's	(Arabis mcdonaldiana)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Rock-cress, Santa Cruz Island	(Sibara filifolia)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Rush-rose, Island	(Helianthemum greenei)	T	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Sandwort, Bear Valley	(Arenaria ursina)	T	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Sandwort, Marsh	(Arenaria paludicola)	E	Terrestrial, 	Dicot
	Freshwater
	Sea-blite, California	(Suaeda californica)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Spineflower, Ben Lomond	(Chorizanthe pungens var. hartwegiana)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Spineflower, Howell's	(Chorizanthe howellii)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Spineflower, Monterey	(Chorizanthe pungens var. pungens)	T	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Spineflower, Orcutt's	(Chorizanthe orcuttiana)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	California	( 290) species:	E/T	Medium	Taxon
	Spineflower, Robust	(Chorizanthe robusta va r. robusta)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Spineflower, Scotts Valley	(Chorizanthe robusta var. hartwegii)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Spineflower, Slender-horned	(Dodecahema leptoceras)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Spineflower, Sonoma	(Chorizanthe valida)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Spurge, Hoover's	(Chamaesyce hooveri)	T	Vernal pool	Dicot
	Stickyseed, Baker's	(Blennosperma bakeri)	E	Vernal pool	Dicot
	Stonecrop, Lake County	(Parvisedum leiocarpum)	E	Vernal pool	Dicot
	Sunflower, San Mateo Woolly	(Eriophyllum latilobum)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Taraxacum, California	(Taraxacum californicum)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Tarplant, Gaviota	(Deinandra increscens ssp. villosa)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Tarplant, Otay	(Deinandra (=Hemizonia) conjugens)	T	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Tarplant, Santa Cruz	(Holocarpha macradenia)	T	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Thistle, Chorro creek Bog	(Cirsium fontinale var. obispoense)	E	Terrestrial, 	Dicot
	Freshwater
	Thistle, Fountain	(Cirsium fontinale var. fontinale)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Thistle, La Graciosa	(Cirsium loncholepis)	E	Freshwater, 	Dicot
	Brackish, Coastal
	Thistle, Suisun	(Cirsium hydrophilum var. hydrophilum)	E	Terrestrial, Brackish	Dicot
	Thornmint, San Diego	(Acanthomintha ilicifolia)	T	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Thornmint, San Mateo	(Acanthomintha obovata ssp. duttonii)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Tuctoria, Green's	(Tuctoria greenei)	E	Vernal pool	Dicot
	Vervain, California	(Verbena californica)	T	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Wallflower, Ben Lomond	(Erysimum teretifolium)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Wallflower, Contra Costa	(Erysimum capitatum var. angustatum)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Wallflower, Menzie's	(Erysimum menziesii)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Watercress, Gambel's	(Rorippa gambellii)	E	Terrestrial, 	Dicot
	Freshwater, Brackish
	Woodland-star, San Clemente 	(Lithophragma maximum)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Island
	Woolly-star, Santa Ana River	(Eriastrum densifolium ssp. sanctorum)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Woolly-threads, San Joaquin	(Monolopia (=Lembertia) congdonii)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Yerba Santa, Lompoc	(Eriodictyon capitatum)	E	Terrestrial	Dicot
	Chub, Bonytail	(Gila elegans)	E	Freshwater	Fish
	Chub, Mohave Tui	(Gila bicolor mohavensis)	E	Freshwater	Fish
	Chub, Owens Tui	(Gila bicolor snyderi)	E	Freshwater	Fish
	Goby, Tidewater	(Eucyclogobius newberryi)	E	Freshwater	Fish
	Pupfish, Desert	(Cyprinodon macularius)	E	Freshwater	Fish
	Pupfish, Owens	(Cyprinodon radiosus)	E	Freshwater	Fish
	Salmon, Chinook	(Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) tshawytscha)	E/T	Freshwater, 	Fish
	Brackish, Saltwater
	Salmon, Coho	(Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) kisutch)	E	Freshwater, 	Fish
	Brackish, Saltwater
	Smelt, Delta	(Hypomesus transpacificus)	T	Freshwater, Brackish	Fish
	Squawfish, Colorado	(Ptychocheilus lucius)	E	Freshwater	Fish
	Steelhead	(Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) mykiss)	E	Freshwater, 	Fish
	Brackish, Saltwater
	Stickleback, Unarmored 	(Gasterosteus aculeatus williamsoni)	E	Freshwater	Fish
	Threespine
	California	( 290) species:	E/T	Medium	Taxon
	Sturgeon, North American green	(Acipenser medirostris)	T	Freshwater, 	Fish
	Sucker, Lost River	(Deltistes luxatus)	E	Freshwater	Fish
	Sucker, Modoc	(Catostomus microps)	E	Freshwater	Fish
	Sucker, Razorback	(Xyrauchen texanus)	E	Freshwater	Fish
	Sucker, Santa Ana	(Catostomus santaanae)	T	Freshwater	Fish
	Sucker, Shortnose	(Chasmistes brevirostris)	E	Freshwater	Fish
	Trout, Lahontan Cutthroat	(Oncorhynchus clarki henshawi)	T	Freshwater	Fish
	Trout, Little Kern Golden	(Oncorhynchus aguabonita whitei)	T	Freshwater	Fish
	Trout, Paiute Cutthroat	(Oncorhynchus clarki seleniris)	T	Freshwater	Fish
	Abalone, White	(Haliotis sorenseni)	E	Saltwater	Gastropod
	Snail, Morro Shoulderband	(Helminthoglypta walkeriana)	E	Terrestrial	Gastropod
	Beetle, Delta Green Ground	(Elaphrus viridis)	T	Terrestrial, Vernal 	Insect
	pool
	Beetle, Mount Hermon June	(Polyphylla barbata)	E	Terrestrial, 	Insect
	Subterraneous
	Beetle, Ohlone Tiger	(Cicindela ohlone)	E	Terrestrial	Insect
	Beetle, Valley Elderberry Longhorn	(Desmocerus californicus dimorphus)	T	Terrestrial	Insect
	Butterfly, Bay Checkerspot 	(Euphydryas editha bayensis)	T	Terrestrial	Insect
	(Wright's euphydryas)
	Butterfly, Behren's Silverspot	(Speyeria zerene behrensii)	E	Terrestrial	Insect
	Butterfly, Callippe Silverspot	(Speyeria callippe callippe)	E	Terrestrial	Insect
	Butterfly, El Segundo Blue	(Euphilotes battoides allyni)	E	Terrestrial	Insect
	Butterfly, Lange's Metalmark	(Apodemia mormo langei)	E	Terrestrial	Insect
	Butterfly, Lotis Blue	(Lycaeides argyrognomon lotis)	E	Terrestrial	Insect
	Butterfly, Mission Blue	(Icaricia icarioides missionensis)	E	Terrestrial	Insect
	Butterfly, Myrtle's Silverspot	(Speyeria zerene myrtleae)	E	Terrestrial	Insect
	Butterfly, Oregon Silverspot	(Speyeria zerene hippolyta)	T	Terrestrial	Insect
	Butterfly, Palos Verdes Blue	(Glaucopsyche lygdamus 	E	Terrestrial	Insect
	Butterfly, Quino Checkerspot	(Euphydryas editha quino (=E. e. wrighti))	E	Terrestrial	Insect
	Butterfly, San Bruno Elfin	(Callophrys mossii bayensis)	E	Terrestrial	Insect
	Butterfly, Smith's Blue	(Euphilotes enoptes smithi)	E	Terrestrial	Insect
	Fly, Delhi Sands Flower-loving	(Rhaphiomidas terminatus abdominalis)	E	Terrestrial	Insect
	Grasshopper, Zayante Band-	(Trimerotropis infantilis)	E	Terrestrial	Insect
	winged
	Moth, Kern Primrose Sphinx	(Euproserpinus euterpe)	T	Terrestrial	Insect
	Skipper, Carson Wandering	(Pseudocopaeodes eunus obscurus)	E	Terrestrial	Insect
	Skipper, Laguna Mountain	(Pyrgus ruralis lagunae)	E	Terrestrial	Insect
	Fox, San Joaquin Kit	(Vulpes macrotis mutica)	E	Terrestrial	Mammal
	Fox, San Miguel Island	(Urocyon littoralis littoralis)	E	Terrestrial	Mammal
	Fox, Santa Catalina Island	(Urocyon littoralis catalinae)	E	Terrestrial	Mammal
	Fox, Santa Cruz Island	(Urocyon littoralis santacruzae)	E	Terrestrial	Mammal
	Fox, Santa Rosa Island	(Urocyon littoralis santarosae)	E	Terrestrial	Mammal
	Jaguar	(Panthera onca)	E	Terrestrial	Mammal
	Kangaroo Rat, Fresno	(Dipodomys nitratoides exilis)	E	Terrestrial	Mammal
	Kangaroo Rat, Giant	(Dipodomys ingens)	E	Terrestrial	Mammal
	Kangaroo Rat, Morro Bay	(Dipodomys heermanni morroensis)	E	Terrestrial	Mammal
	California	( 290) species:	E/T	Medium	Taxon
	Kangaroo Rat, San Bernardino 	(Dipodomys merriami parvus)	E	Terrestrial	Mammal
	Merriam's
	Kangaroo Rat, Stephens'	(Dipodomys stephensi (incl. D. cascus))	E	Terrestrial	Mammal
	Kangaroo Rat, Tipton	(Dipodomys nitratoides nitratoides)	E	Terrestrial	Mammal
	Mountain Beaver, Point Arena	(Aplodontia rufa nigra)	E	Terrestrial, 	Mammal
	Freshwater
	Mouse, Pacific Pocket	(Perognathus longimembris pacificus)	E	Terrestrial	Mammal
	Mouse, Salt Marsh Harvest	(Reithrodontomys raviventris)	E	Terrestrial	Mammal
	Otter, Southern Sea	(Enhydra lutris nereis)	T	Saltwater	Mammal
	Rabbit, Riparian Brush	(Sylvilagus bachmani riparius)	E	Terrestrial	Mammal
	Seal, Guadalupe Fur	(Arctocephalus townsendi)	T	Saltwater, Coastal	Mammal
	Sea-lion, Steller	(Eumetopias jubatus)	E/T	Saltwater, Coastal	Mammal
	Sheep, Peninsular Bighorn	(Ovis canadensis nelsoni)	E	Terrestrial	Mammal