[Federal Register: September 22, 2009 (Volume 74, Number 182)]
[Notices]
[Page 48247]
[DOCID:fr22se09-54]

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DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY

Federal Energy Regulatory Commission

[Docket No. CP09-461-000]

Florida Gas Transmission Company, LLC; Notice of Application

September 15, 2009.
    Take notice that on September 3, 2009, Florida Gas Transmission
Company, LLC (FGT) tendered for filing an abbreviated application
pursuant to the Natural Gas Act requesting authorization to abandon its
service obligation utilizing its ownership interest in the Matagorda
Offshore Pipeline System which is open to the public for inspection.
    Any person desiring to intervene or to protest in any of the above
proceedings must file in accordance with Rules 211 and 214 of the
Commission's Rules of Practice and Procedure (18 CFR 385.211 and
385.214) on or before 5 p.m. Eastern time on the specified comment
date. It is not necessary to separately intervene again in a subdocket
related to a compliance filing if you have previously intervened in the
same docket. Protests will be considered by the Commission in
determining the appropriate action to be taken, but will not serve to
make protestants parties to the proceeding. Anyone filing a motion to
intervene or protest must serve a copy of that document on the
Applicant. In reference to filings initiating a new proceeding,
interventions or protests submitted on or before the comment deadline
need not be served on persons other than the Applicant.
    The Commission encourages electronic submission of protests and
interventions in lieu of paper, using the FERC Online links at http://
www.ferc.gov. To facilitate electronic service, persons with Internet
access who will eFile a document and/or be listed as a contact for an
intervenor must create and validate an eRegistration account using the
eRegistration link. Select the eFiling link to log on and submit the
intervention or protests.
    Persons unable to file electronically should submit an original and
14 copies of the intervention or protest to the Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission, 888 First St. NE., Washington, DC 20426.
    The filings in the above proceedings are accessible in the
Commission's eLibrary system by clicking on the appropriate link in the
above list. They are also available for review in the Commission's
Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. There is an eSubscription link
on the Web site that enables subscribers to receive e-mail notification
when a document is added to a subscribed dockets(s). For assistance
with any FERC Online service, please e-mail<EMAIL_ADDRESS>
or call<PHONE_NUMBER> (toll free). For TTY, call<PHONE_NUMBER>.
    Comment Date: Monday, September 21, 2009.

Kimberly D. Bose,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. E9-22701 Filed 9-21-09; 8:45 am]

BILLING CODE 6717-01-P


[Federal Register Volume 86, Number 61 (Thursday, April 1, 2021)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 17061-17065]
[FR Doc No: 2021-06704]

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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

Food and Drug Administration

21 CFR Parts 510, 520, 522, 524, 528, and 558

[Docket No. FDA-2020-N-0002]

New Animal Drugs; Approval of New Animal Drug Applications

AGENCY: Food and Drug Administration, Department of Health and Human
Services.

ACTION: Final rule; technical amendments.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA or we) is amending the
animal drug regulations to reflect application-related actions for new
animal drug applications (NADAs) and abbreviated new animal drug
applications (ANADAs) during October, November, and December 2020. FDA
is informing the public of the availability of summaries of the basis
of approval and of environmental review documents, where applicable.
The animal drug regulations are also being amended to improve the
accuracy and readability of the regulations.

DATES: This rule is effective April 1, 2021.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: George K. Haibel, Center for
Veterinary Medicine (HFV-6), Food and Drug Administration, 7500
Standish Pl., Rockville, MD 20855,<PHONE_NUMBER>,
<EMAIL_ADDRESS>
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Approvals

    FDA is amending the animal drug regulations to reflect approval
actions for NADAs and ANADAs during October, November, and December
2020, as listed in table 1. In addition, FDA is informing the public of
the availability, where applicable, of documentation of environmental
review required under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) and,
for actions requiring review of safety or effectiveness data, summaries
of the basis of approval (FOI Summaries) under the Freedom of
Information Act (FOIA). These public documents may be seen in the
office of the Dockets Management Staff (HFA-305), Food and Drug
Administration, 5630 Fishers Lane, Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852,
between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday through Friday,<PHONE_NUMBER>. Persons
with access to the internet may obtain these documents at the CVM FOIA
Electronic Reading Room: https://www.fda.gov/about-fda/center-veterinary-medicine/cvm-foia-electronic-reading-room. Marketing
exclusivity and patent information may be accessed in FDA's
publication, Approved Animal Drug Products Online (Green Book) at:
https://www.fda.gov/animal-veterinary/products/approved-animal-drug-products-green-book.

                        Table 1--Original and Supplemental NADAs and ANADAs Approved During October, November, and December 2020
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                Effect of the
          Approval date             File No.        Sponsor          Product name              Species                 action         Public  documents
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
October 16, 2020.................    141-536  Elanco US Inc.,     ELURA              Dogs and cats.............  Original approval  FOI Summary.
                                               2500 Innovation     (capromorelin                                  for management
                                               Way, Greenfield,    oral solution).                                of weight loss
                                               IN 46140.                                                          in cats with
                                                                                chronic kidney
                                                                                disease.
October 29, 2020.................    200-692  Virbac AH, Inc.,    CYCLAVANCE         Dogs......................  Original approval  FOI Summary.
                                               P.O. Box 162059,    (cyclosporine                                  as a generic
                                               Fort Worth, TX      oral solution)                                 copy of NADA 141-
                                               76161.              USP MODIFIED.                                  218.
November 16, 2020................    141-541  QBiotics Group      STELFONTA          Dogs......................  Original approval  FOI Summary.
                                               Ltd., Suite 3A,     (tigilanol                                     for the
                                               Level 1, 165        tiglate                                        treatment of non-
                                               Moggill Rd.,        injection).                                    metastatic
                                               Taringa,                                                           cutaneous mast
                                               Queensland 4068,                                                   cell tumors and
                                               Australia.                                                         non-metastatic
                                                                                subcutaneous
                                                                                mast cell tumors
                                                                                located at or
                                                                                distal to the
                                                                                elbow or the
                                                                                hock in dogs.
November 25, 2020................    200-557  Dechra Veterinary   TZED (tiletamine   Dogs......................  Supplemental       FOI Summary.
                                               Products LLC,       and zolazepam                                  approval for an
                                               7015 College        for injection).                                intravenous
                                               Blvd., Suite 525,                                                  route.
                                               Overland Park, KS
                                               66211.
December 14, 2020................    141-542  Revivicor, Inc., a  pPL657 rDNA        Swine.....................  Original approval  FOI Summary.
                                               wholly owned        construct in                                   for an
                                               subsidiary of       domestic pigs.                                 intentional
                                               United                                                             genomic
                                               Therapeutics                                                       alteration in
                                               Corp., 1700 Kraft                                                  domestic pigs.
                                               Dr., Suite 2400,
                                               Blacksburg, VA
                                               24060.
December 16, 2020................    200-696  Bimeda Animal       SELASPOT           Dogs and cats.............  Original approval  FOI Summary.
                                               Health Ltd., 1B     (selamectin)                                   as a generic
                                               The Herbert         Topical Solution.                              copy of NADA 141-
                                               Building, The                                                      152.
                                               Park,
                                               Carrickmines,
                                               Dublin 18,
                                               Ireland.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    As provided in the regulatory text, the animal drug regulations are
amended to reflect these approval actions. As they are now the sponsor
of an approved application, QBiotics Group Ltd. and Revivicor, Inc.
will be added to the list of sponsors of approved applications in 21
CFR 510.600(c).

II. Technical Amendments

    FDA is making the following amendments to improve the accuracy,
consistency, and readability of the animal drug regulations:
     21 CFR 558.128 is amended to reflect the sponsors of
approved conditions of use for chlortetracycline in beef cattle.
     21 CFR 558.342 is amended to reformat special
considerations for labeling and manufacture of melengestrol medicated
feeds.
     Typographical errors are being corrected wherever they
have been found.

III. Legal Authority

    This rule sets forth technical amendments to the regulations to
codify recent actions on approved new animal drug applications and
corrections to improve the accuracy of the regulations, and as such
does not impose any burden on regulated entities. This rule is issued
under section 512(i) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C
Act) (21 U.S.C. 360b(i)), which requires Federal Register publication
of the conditions of use of an approved or conditionally approved new
animal drug and the name and address of the drug's sponsor in a
``notice, which upon publication shall be effective as a regulation.''
A notice published pursuant to section 512(i) is not subject to the
notice-and-comment rulemaking requirements of the Administrative
Procedure Act, 5 U.S.C. 551 et seq. See section 512(i) of the FD&C Act;
21 CFR 10.40(e)(3); S. Rep. 90-1308, at 5 (1968).
    This document does not meet the definition of ``rule'' in 5 U.S.C.
804(3)(A) because it is a ``rule of particular applicability.''
Therefore, it is not subject to the congressional review requirements
in 5 U.S.C. 801-808. Likewise, this is not a rule subject to Executive
Order 12866, which defines a rule as ``an agency statement of general
applicability and future effect, which the agency intends to have the
force and effect of law, that is designed to implement, interpret, or
prescribe law or policy or to describe the procedure or practice
requirements of an agency.''

List of Subjects

21 CFR Part 510

    Administrative practice and procedure, Animal drugs, Labeling,
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.

21 CFR Parts 520, 522, 524, and 528

    Animal drugs.

21 CFR Part 558

    Animal drugs, Animal feeds.

    Therefore, under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act and under
authority delegated to the Commissioner of Food and Drugs, 21 CFR parts
510, 520, 522, 524, 528, and 558 are amended as follows:

PART 510--NEW ANIMAL DRUGS

0
1. The authority citation for part 510 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 21 U.S.C. 321, 331, 351, 352, 353, 360b, 371, 379e.

0
2. In Sec.  510.600:
0
a. In the table in paragraph (c)(1), add entries for ``QBiotics Group
Ltd.'' and ``Revivicor, Inc.'' in alphabetical order; and
0
b. In the table in paragraph (c)(2), add entries for ``086132'' and
``086134'' in numerical order.
    The additions read as follows:

Sec.  510.600  Names, addresses, and drug labeler codes of sponsors of
approved applications.

* * * * *
    (c) * * *
    (1) * * *

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                           Drug labeler
                  Firm name and address                        code
------------------------------------------------------------------------

                              * * * * * * *
QBiotics Group Ltd., Suite 3A, Level 1, 165 Moggill Rd.,          086132
 Taringa, Queensland 4068, Australia....................

                              * * * * * * *
Revivicor, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of United              086134
 Therapeutics Corp., 1700 Kraft Dr., Suite 2400,
 Blacksburg, VA 24060...................................

                              * * * * * * *
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) * * *

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Drug labeler code                  Firm name and address
------------------------------------------------------------------------

                              * * * * * * *
086132.......................  QBiotics Group Ltd., Suite 3A, Level 1,
                                165 Moggill Rd., Taringa, Queensland
                                4068, Australia
086134.......................  Revivicor, Inc., a wholly owned
                                subsidiary of United Therapeutics Corp.,
                                1700 Kraft Dr., Suite 2400, Blacksburg,
                                VA 24060

                              * * * * * * *
------------------------------------------------------------------------

PART 520--ORAL DOSAGE FORM NEW ANIMAL DRUGS

0
3. The authority citation for part 520 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 21 U.S.C. 360b.

0
4. In Sec.  520.292, revise paragraphs (a) and (c) to read as follows:

Sec.  520.292  Capromorelin.

    (a) Specifications. Each milliliter of solution contains:
    (1) 30 milligrams (mg) capromorelin; or
    (2) 20 mg capromorelin.
* * * * *
    (c) Conditions of use--(1) Dogs. Use product described in paragraph
(a)(1) of this section as follows:
    (i) Amount. Administer 3 mg/kg once daily by mouth.
    (ii) Indications for use. For appetite stimulation in dogs.
    (iii) Limitations. Federal law restricts this drug to use by or on
the order of a licensed veterinarian.
    (2) Cats. Use product described in paragraph (a)(2) of this section
as follows:
    (i) Amount. Administer 2 mg/kg once daily by mouth.
    (ii) Indications for use. For management of weight loss in cats
with chronic kidney disease.
    (iii) Limitations. Federal law restricts this drug to use by or on
the order of a licensed veterinarian.

0
5. In Sec.  520.522, add paragraph (b)(3) to read as follows:

Sec.  520.522  Cyclosporine.

* * * * *
    (b) * * *

    (3) No. 051311 for use of product described in paragraph (a)(2) of
this section as in paragraph (d)(1) of this section.
* * * * *

PART 522--IMPLANTATION OR INJECTABLE DOSAGE FORM NEW ANIMAL DRUGS

0
6. The authority citation for part 522 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 21 U.S.C. 360b.

0
7. Add Sec.  522.2450 to read as follows:

Sec.  522.2450  Tigilanol.

    (a) Specifications. Each milliliter (mL) of solution contains 1
milligram tigilanol tiglate.
    (b) Sponsor. See No. 086132 in Sec.  510.600(c) of this chapter.
    (c) Conditions of use in dogs--(1) Amount. Administer as an
intratumoral injection at a dose of 0.5 mL per cubic centimeter of
tumor volume.
    (2) Indications for use. For the treatment of non-metastatic
cutaneous mast cell tumors and non-metastatic subcutaneous mast cell
tumors located at or distal to the elbow or the hock in dogs.
    (3) Limitations. Federal law restricts this drug to use by or on
the order of a licensed veterinarian.

0
8. In Sec.  522.2470, revise paragraphs (b)(1) and (2) to read as
follows:

Sec.  522.2470  Tiletamine and zolazepam for injection.

* * * * *
    (b) * * *
    (1) Nos. 026637 and 054771 for use as in paragraph (c) of this
section.
    (2) No. 051311 for use as in paragraphs (c)(1)(i)(A),
(c)(1)(ii)(A), (c)(1)(iii), and (c)(2) of this section.
* * * * *

PART 524--OPHTHALMIC AND TOPICAL DOSAGE FORM NEW ANIMAL DRUGS

0
9. The authority citation for part 524 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 21 U.S.C. 360b.

0
10. In Sec.  524.2098:
0
a. Revise paragraphs (a) and (b);
0
b. Remove paragraph (c) and redesignate paragraph (d) as paragraph (c);
and
0
c. Revise newly redesignated paragraph (c)(1).
    The revisions read as follows:

Sec.  524.2098  Selamectin.

    (a) Specifications. Each milliliter contains 60 or 120 milligrams
(mg) of selamectin.
    (b) Sponsors. See Nos. 054771, 055529, 061133, and 061651 in Sec.
510.600(c) of this chapter.
    (c) * * *
    (1) Amount. Administer topically 2.7 mg of selamectin per pound (6
mg per kilogram) of body weight.
* * * * *

PART 528--NEW ANIMAL DRUGS IN GENETICALLY ENGINEERED ANIMALS

0
11. The authority citation for part 528 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  21 U.S.C. 360b.

0
12 Add Sec.  528.2001 to read as follows:

Sec.  528.2001  pPL657 recombinant deoxyribonucleic acid construct.

    (a) Specifications. pPL657 in the glycoprotein
galactosyltransferase alpha-1,3 (GGTA1) gene in domestic pigs.
    (b) Sponsor. See No. 086134 in Sec.  510.600(c) of this chapter.
    (c) Conditions of use--(1) Intended use. pPL657 rDNA construct in
the glycoprotein galactosyltransferase alpha-1,3 gene (GGTA1) in the
lineage of domestic pigs (Sus scrofa domesticus) hemizygous and
homozygous for the intentional genomic alteration resulting in
undetectable endogenous galactose alpha-1,3-galactose sugar residues on
biological derivatives of domestic pigs homozygous for the intentional
genomic alteration lineage that are intended to be used as sources of
food or human therapeutics including excipients, devices, drugs, or
biological products.
    (2) Limitations. Pigs of this lineage (possessing the intentional
genomic alteration (pPL657 rDNA construct)) should not be treated with
aminoglycoside drugs and must only be housed in physically contained
facilities specified in the approved application.

PART 558--NEW ANIMAL DRUGS FOR USE IN ANIMAL FEEDS

0
13. The authority citation for part 558 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  21 U.S.C. 354, 360b, 360ccc, 360ccc-1, 371.

0
14. In Sec.  558.128, revise paragraph (e)(4)(xv) to read as follows:

Sec.  558.128  Chlortetracycline.

* * * * *
    (e) * * *
    (4) * * *

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                       Combination in grams/
      Chlortetracycline amount                  ton                Indications for use                        Limitations                      Sponsor
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                                      * * * * * * *
(xv) 350 mg/head/day................                           1. Beef cattle: For control  Withdrawal periods: To sponsor No. 054771 under       054771
                                                                of bacterial pneumonia       NADAs 046-699 and 049-287, No. 066104 under          066104
                                                                associated with shipping     NADA 092-286, and No. 069254 under NADA 048-         069254
                                                                fever complex caused by      480: Withdraw 48 hours prior to slaughter. To
                                                                Pasteurella spp.             sponsor No. 069254 under NADA 138-935 and
                                                                susceptible to               ANADA 200-510: Zero withdrawal period.
                                                                chlortetracycline.
                                                               2. Beef cattle (under 700    Withdrawal periods: To sponsor No. 054771 under       054771
                                                                lb): For control of active   NADAs 046-699 and 049-287, No. 066104 under          066104
                                                                infection of anaplasmosis    NADA 092-286, and No. 069254 under NADA 048-         069254
                                                                caused by A. marginale       480: Withdraw 48 hours prior to slaughter. To
                                                                susceptible to               sponsor No. 054771 under NADA 048-761 and No.
                                                                chlortetracycline.           069254 under NADA 138-935 and ANADA 200-510:
                                                                                Zero withdrawal period.

                                                                      * * * * * * *
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

* * * * *

0
15. In Sec.  558.342:
0
a. Revise paragraphs (d)(3) through (6); and
0
b. Remove paragraphs (d)(7) and (8).
    The revisions read as follows:

Sec.  558.342  Melengestrol.

* * * * *
    (d) * * *
    (3) Liquid or dry combination Type B or C medicated feeds
containing melengestrol acetate and lasalocid must be labeled in
accordance with Sec.  558.311(d).
    (4) Liquid or dry combination Type B or C medicated feeds
containing melengestrol acetate and monensin must be labeled in
accordance with Sec.  558.355(d).
    (5) Liquid combination Type B or C medicated feeds containing
melengestrol acetate and tylosin must be manufactured in accordance
with Sec.  558.625(d).
    (6) Liquid melengestrol acetate may not be mixed with
oxytetracycline in a common liquid feed supplement.
* * * * *

    Dated: March 19, 2021.
Lauren K. Roth,
Acting Principal Associate Commissioner for Policy.
[FR Doc. 2021-06704 Filed 3-31-21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4164-01-P


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RET1 RET1 Page 822 EPA219b_ BC_ 16b Pech 2015 Overfire Air Overfire Air Low NOx Burner Technology for Cell Burners LD02 Low NOx Burner Technology for Cell Burners LD02 Water Injection ( Turbines & Cyclone boilers only) Water Injection ( Turbines & Cyclone boilers only) Dry Low NOx Burners ( Turbines only), Water Injection ( Turbines & Cyclone boilers o Dry Low NOx Burners ( Turbines only), Water Injection ( Turbines & Cyclone boilers o Dry Low NOx Burners ( Turbines only), Water Injection ( Turbines & Cyclone boilers o Water Injection ( Turbines & Cyclone boilers only) Water Injection ( Turbines & Cyclone boilers only) Water Injection ( Turbines & Cyclone boilers only)

RET3 RET3 Page 823 EPA219b_ BC_ 16b Pech 2015 RET1 Low NOx Burner Technology with Close coupled OFA ( Tangentially fired units only) Low NOx Burner Technology with Close coupled OFA ( Tangentially fired units only) Low NOx Burner Technology with Close coupled OFA ( Tangentially fired units only) Low NOx Burner Technology with Close coupled OFA ( Tangentially fired units only) RET1 RET1 Low NOx Burner Technology with Close coupled OFA ( Tangentially fired units only) Low NOx Burner Technology with Close coupled OFA ( Tangentially fired units only) RET2 RET2 RET2 RET2 RET2 RET2 RET2 RET1 RET1 RET1 RET1 Low NOx Burner Technology for Cell Burners Low NOx Burner Technology for Cell Burners RET1 RET1 Low NOx Burner Technology ( Dry Bottom boilers only) Other Other Page 824 EPA219b_ BC_ 16b Pech 2015 Low NOx Burner Technology with Close coupled OFA ( Tangentially fired units only) Low NOx Burner Technology with Close coupled OFA ( Tangentially fired units only) Low NOx Burner Technology ( Dry Bottom boilers only) Low NOx Burner Technology ( Dry Bottom boilers only) Low NOx Burner Technology with Separated OFA ( Tangentially fired units only)

Low NOx Burner Technology ( Dry Bottom boilers oSNR1 Low NOx Burner Technology ( Dry Bottom boilers oSNR1 Low NOx Burner Technology ( Dry Bottom boilers only)

Overfire Air Overfire Air Dry Low NOx Burners ( Turbines only)

Low NOx Burner Technology with Close coupled OFA ( Tangentially fired units only) Other Low NOx Burner Technology with Close coupled and Separated OFA ( Tangentially f Low NOx Burner Technology with Close coupled and Separated OFA ( Tangentially f Page 825 EPA219b_ BC_ 16b Pech 2015 Other Overfire Air + Combustion Modification Overfire Air Overfire Air Overfire Air SCR1 Overfire Air SCR1 Overfire Air SCR1 Overfire Air SCR1 Page 826 EPA219b_ BC_ 16b Pech 2015 Overfire Air SCR2 Low NOx Burner Technology with Close coupled and Separated OFA ( Tangentially f Low NOx Burner Technology with Close coupled and Separated OFA ( Tangentially f HNC1 HNC1 Low NOx Burner Technology with Close coupled and Separated OFA ( Tangentially f Low NOx Burner Technology with Close coupled and Separated OFA ( Tangentially f Low NOx Burner Technology with Close coupled OFA ( Tangentially fired units only),

Low NOx Burner Technology with Close coupled OFA ( Tangentially fired units only) Low NOx Burner Technology with Close coupled OFA ( Tangentially fired units only) Low NOx Burner Technology with Close coupled OFA ( Tangentially fired units only) Low NOx Burner Technology with Close coupled OFA ( Tangentially fired units only) Low NOx Burner Technology with Close coupled OFA ( Tangentially fired units only) Low NOx Burner Technology with Close coupled OFA ( Tangentially fired units only) Overfire Air Overfire Air Low NOx Burner Technology with Separated OFA ( Tangentially fired units only) Low NOx Burner & Biased Firing ( alternate burners) Biased Firing ( alternate burners) Biased Firing ( alternate burners)

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Low NOx Burner Technology with Separated OFA ( Tangentially fired units only)

Low NOx Burner Technology with Close coupled and Separated OFA ( Tangentially f Low NOx Burner Technology with Close coupled and Separated OFA ( Tangentially f Low NOx Burner Technology with Close coupled OFA ( Tangentially fired units only) Low NOx Burner Technology with Close coupled OFA ( Tangentially fired units only)


You Asked For the Following: Year : From: 1981 To: 2001 Wave : ANNUAL Geographic Area: NORTHERN CALIFORNIA Fishing Mode : ALL MODES COMBINED Fishing Area : ALL AREAS COMBINED Type of Catch : TOTAL CATCH ( TYPE A + B1 + B2) Information : NUMBERS OF FISH Year: 1981 " SUPERGROUP NAME"," SPECIES NAME"," TOTAL CATCH ( TYPE A + B1 + B2)"," NumPSE"

 There was NO Matching Data for this year.
 Year: 1982 " SUPERGROUP NAME"," SPECIES NAME"," TOTAL CATCH ( TYPE A + B1 + B2)"," NumPSE"

 There was NO Matching Data for this year.
 Year: 1983 " SUPERGROUP NAME"," SPECIES NAME"," TOTAL CATCH ( TYPE A + B1 + B2)"," NumPSE"

 There was NO Matching Data for this year.
 Year: 1984 " SUPERGROUP NAME"," SPECIES NAME"," TOTAL CATCH ( TYPE A + B1 + B2)"," NumPSE"

 There was NO Matching Data for this year.
 Year: 1985 " SUPERGROUP NAME"," SPECIES NAME"," TOTAL CATCH ( TYPE A + B1 + B2)"," NumPSE"

 There was NO Matching Data for this year.
 Year: 1986 " SUPERGROUP NAME"," SPECIES NAME"," TOTAL CATCH ( TYPE A + B1 + B2)"," NumPSE"

 There was NO Matching Data for this year.
 Year: 1987 " SUPERGROUP NAME"," SPECIES NAME"," TOTAL CATCH ( TYPE A + B1 + B2)"," NumPSE"

 There was NO Matching Data for this year.
 Year: 1988 " SUPERGROUP NAME"," SPECIES NAME"," TOTAL CATCH ( TYPE A + B1 + B2)"," NumPSE"

 There was NO Matching Data for this year.
 Year: 1989 " SUPERGROUP NAME"," SPECIES NAME"," TOTAL CATCH ( TYPE A + B1 + B2)"," NumPSE"

 There was NO Matching Data for this year.
 Year: 1990 " SUPERGROUP NAME"," SPECIES NAME"," TOTAL CATCH ( TYPE A + B1 + B2)"," NumPSE"

 There was NO Matching Data for this year.
 Year: 1991 " SUPERGROUP NAME"," SPECIES NAME"," TOTAL CATCH ( TYPE A + B1 + B2)"," NumPSE"

 There was NO Matching Data for this year.
 Year: 1992 " SUPERGROUP NAME"," SPECIES NAME"," TOTAL CATCH ( TYPE A + B1 + B2)"," NumPSE"

 There was NO Matching Data for this year.
 Year: 1993 " SUPERGROUP NAME"," SPECIES NAME"," TOTAL CATCH ( TYPE A + B1 + B2)"," NumPSE" " ANCHOVIES"," NORTHERN ANCHOVY"," 282994"," 19.8" " CARTILAGINOUS FISHES"," DOGFISH SHARKS"," 47465"," 16.7" " CARTILAGINOUS FISHES"," OTHER SHARKS"," 507416"," 7.9" " CARTILAGINOUS FISHES"," SKATES/ RAYS"," 99526"," 12.9" " CODS AND HAKES"," PACIFIC HAKE"," 225"," 72.1" " CODS AND HAKES"," PACIFIC TOMCOD"," 1359"," 53.9" " CROAKERS"," OTHER CROAKERS"," 1624"," 42.2" " CROAKERS"," QUEENFISH"," 2496"," 62.2" " CROAKERS"," WHITE CROAKER"," 934301"," 7.6" " FLOUNDERS"," CALIFORNIA HALIBUT"," 51310"," 11.2" " FLOUNDERS"," OTHER FLOUNDERS"," 58274"," 23.1" " FLOUNDERS"," ROCK SOLE"," 1666"," 29.5" " FLOUNDERS"," SANDDABS"," 457399"," 17" " FLOUNDERS"," STARRY FLOUNDER"," 4728"," 25.1" " GREENLINGS"," KELP GREENLING"," 68695"," 8.9" " GREENLINGS"," LINGCOD"," 230088"," 7" " GREENLINGS"," OTHER GREENLINGS"," 11106"," 19.2" " HERRINGS"," HERRINGS"," 231803"," 23" " JACKS"," OTHER JACKS"," 332557"," 19.7" " OTHER FISHES"," OTHER FISHES"," 157272"," 9.4" " PACIFIC BARRACUDA"," PACIFIC BARRACUDA"," 6303"," 55.4" " ROCKFISHES"," BLACK ROCKFISH"," 492411"," 9.1" " ROCKFISHES"," BLUE ROCKFISH"," 1678307"," 7.6" " ROCKFISHES"," BOCACCIO"," 28430"," 16.9" " ROCKFISHES"," BROWN ROCKFISH"," 147079"," 9.9" " ROCKFISHES"," CANARY ROCKFISH"," 165816"," 9.8" " ROCKFISHES"," CHILIPEPPER ROCKFISH"," 14623"," 31.7" " ROCKFISHES"," COPPER ROCKFISH"," 120146"," 10.1" " ROCKFISHES"," GOPHER ROCKFISH"," 292815"," 9.7" " ROCKFISHES"," GREENSPOTTED ROCKFISH"," 11547"," 31.7" " ROCKFISHES"," OLIVE ROCKFISH"," 163752"," 11.1" " ROCKFISHES"," OTHER ROCKFISHES"," 1020989"," 6.3" " ROCKFISHES"," QUILLBACK ROCKFISH"," 28743"," 39.3" " ROCKFISHES"," WIDOW ROCKFISH"," 5810"," 37.5" " ROCKFISHES"," YELLOWTAIL ROCKFISH"," 228658"," 9.3" " SCULPINS"," CABEZON"," 76907"," 9.6" " SCULPINS"," SCULPINS"," 236152"," 10.7" " SEA BASSES"," KELP BASS"," 19596"," 54.1" " SEA BASSES"," SPOTTED SAND BASS"," 226"," 100" " SEA CHUBS"," HALFMOON"," 932"," 64.1" " SEA CHUBS"," OPALEYE"," 516"," 100" " SILVERSIDES"," JACKSMELT"," 943639"," 12.7" " SILVERSIDES"," OTHER SILVERSIDES"," 3304"," 35.5" " SMELTS"," OTHER SMELTS"," 21871"," 55.7" " SMELTS"," SURF SMELT"," 1631503"," 26" " STURGEONS"," STURGEONS"," 21928"," 16.3" " SURFPERCHES"," BARRED SURFPERCH"," 409364"," 10.4" " SURFPERCHES"," BLACK PERCH"," 29476"," 17.9" " SURFPERCHES"," OTHER SURFPERCHES"," 211122"," 9.2" " SURFPERCHES"," PILE PERCH"," 18491"," 29.2" " SURFPERCHES"," REDTAIL SURFPERCH"," 50906"," 21.1" " SURFPERCHES"," SHINER PERCH"," 222419"," 12.4" " SURFPERCHES"," SILVER SURFPERCH"," 99705"," 17.6" " SURFPERCHES"," STRIPED SEAPERCH"," 71490"," 12.8" " SURFPERCHES"," WALLEYE SURFPERCH"," 144495"," 12.8" " SURFPERCHES"," WHITE SEAPERCH"," 25705"," 22.1" " TEMPERATE BASSES"," STRIPED BASS"," 100354"," 13.5" " TUNAS AND MACKERELS"," OTHER TUNAS/ MACKERELS"," 214307"," 13.1" " WRASSES"," CALIFORNIA SHEEPHEAD"," 2255"," 29.5" " WRASSES"," OTHER WRASSES"," 729"," 57.8" Year: 1994 " SUPERGROUP NAME"," SPECIES NAME"," TOTAL CATCH ( TYPE A + B1 + B2)"," NumPSE" " ANCHOVIES"," NORTHERN ANCHOVY"," 34633"," 30.7" " CARTILAGINOUS FISHES"," DOGFISH SHARKS"," 8726"," 37.6" " CARTILAGINOUS FISHES"," OTHER SHARKS"," 225821"," 11.3" " CARTILAGINOUS FISHES"," SKATES/ RAYS"," 59332"," 12.8" " CODS AND HAKES"," PACIFIC COD"," 741"," 62.8" " CODS AND HAKES"," PACIFIC HAKE"," 1707"," 55.4" " CODS AND HAKES"," WALLEYE POLLOCK"," 544"," 59.3" " CROAKERS"," WHITE CROAKER"," 219365"," 11.4" " FLOUNDERS"," CALIFORNIA HALIBUT"," 122915"," 9.8" " FLOUNDERS"," OTHER FLOUNDERS"," 97291"," 15.1" " FLOUNDERS"," ROCK SOLE"," 428"," 72.7" " FLOUNDERS"," SANDDABS"," 167431"," 17.3" " FLOUNDERS"," STARRY FLOUNDER"," 2259"," 33.9" " GREENLINGS"," KELP GREENLING"," 57369"," 12.7" " GREENLINGS"," LINGCOD"," 144471"," 8.3" " GREENLINGS"," OTHER GREENLINGS"," 21567"," 21.3" " HERRINGS"," HERRINGS"," 308123"," 48.9" " JACKS"," OTHER JACKS"," 4667"," 33" " OTHER FISHES"," OTHER FISHES"," 125085"," 11" " PACIFIC BARRACUDA"," PACIFIC BARRACUDA"," 1165"," 52.7" " ROCKFISHES"," BLACK ROCKFISH"," 320421"," 11.5" " ROCKFISHES"," BLUE ROCKFISH"," 422723"," 9.1" " ROCKFISHES"," BOCACCIO"," 7074"," 21.9" " ROCKFISHES"," BROWN ROCKFISH"," 32820"," 13.9" " ROCKFISHES"," CANARY ROCKFISH"," 111877"," 12" " ROCKFISHES"," CHILIPEPPER ROCKFISH"," 425"," 59.1" " ROCKFISHES"," COPPER ROCKFISH"," 69210"," 12.6" " ROCKFISHES"," GOPHER ROCKFISH"," 208776"," 10.3" " ROCKFISHES"," GREENSPOTTED ROCKFISH"," 1273"," 39.5" " ROCKFISHES"," OLIVE ROCKFISH"," 63543"," 14.1" " ROCKFISHES"," OTHER ROCKFISHES"," 673829"," 6.3" " ROCKFISHES"," QUILLBACK ROCKFISH"," 5153"," 22.9" " ROCKFISHES"," WIDOW ROCKFISH"," 857"," 75.4" " ROCKFISHES"," YELLOWTAIL ROCKFISH"," 87385"," 12.3" " SCULPINS"," CABEZON"," 45740"," 13" " SCULPINS"," SCULPINS"," 111269"," 14.7" " SEA BASSES"," BARRED SAND BASS"," 2"," 92.1" " SEA BASSES"," OTHER SEA BASSES"," 109"," 99.8" " SEA CHUBS"," HALFMOON"," 490"," 53.1" " SEA CHUBS"," OPALEYE"," 1973"," 98.3" " SILVERSIDES"," JACKSMELT"," 118356"," 15.6" " SILVERSIDES"," OTHER SILVERSIDES"," 9078"," 33.2" " SMELTS"," OTHER SMELTS"," 4866"," 61.8" " SMELTS"," SURF SMELT"," 1050453"," 31.9" " STURGEONS"," STURGEONS"," 1608"," 43.2" " SURFPERCHES"," BARRED SURFPERCH"," 264814"," 14.9" " SURFPERCHES"," BLACK PERCH"," 7044"," 30.1" " SURFPERCHES"," OTHER SURFPERCHES"," 148300"," 12.3" " SURFPERCHES"," PILE PERCH"," 6939"," 27.8" " SURFPERCHES"," REDTAIL SURFPERCH"," 61965"," 23.4" " SURFPERCHES"," SHINER PERCH"," 79321"," 14.8" " SURFPERCHES"," SILVER SURFPERCH"," 34070"," 23.5" " SURFPERCHES"," STRIPED SEAPERCH"," 55607"," 16.8" " SURFPERCHES"," WALLEYE SURFPERCH"," 80453"," 21.5" " SURFPERCHES"," WHITE SEAPERCH"," 2463"," 35.9" " TEMPERATE BASSES"," STRIPED BASS"," 115018"," 12" " TUNAS AND MACKERELS"," OTHER TUNAS/ MACKERELS"," 144115"," 16" " WRASSES"," CALIFORNIA SHEEPHEAD"," 1381"," 52.5" " WRASSES"," OTHER WRASSES"," 435"," 53.8" Year: 1995 " SUPERGROUP NAME"," SPECIES NAME"," TOTAL CATCH ( TYPE A + B1 + B2)"," NumPSE" " ANCHOVIES"," NORTHERN ANCHOVY"," 131995"," 23.1" " CARTILAGINOUS FISHES"," DOGFISH SHARKS"," 19439"," 56.9" " CARTILAGINOUS FISHES"," OTHER SHARKS"," 388442"," 9.8" " CARTILAGINOUS FISHES"," SKATES/ RAYS"," 66295"," 12.3" " CODS AND HAKES"," PACIFIC TOMCOD"," 2469"," 46.1" " CROAKERS"," WHITE CROAKER"," 389437"," 9.8" " FLOUNDERS"," CALIFORNIA HALIBUT"," 402992"," 7.6" " FLOUNDERS"," OTHER FLOUNDERS"," 75093"," 20.9" " FLOUNDERS"," ROCK SOLE"," 1231"," 26.5" " FLOUNDERS"," SANDDABS"," 66780"," 16.7" " FLOUNDERS"," STARRY FLOUNDER"," 5750"," 34.7" " GREENLINGS"," KELP GREENLING"," 57455"," 12.6" " GREENLINGS"," LINGCOD"," 166371"," 8.8" " GREENLINGS"," OTHER GREENLINGS"," 24663"," 17.7" " HERRINGS"," HERRINGS"," 14613"," 45.9" " JACKS"," OTHER JACKS"," 10458"," 36.9" " OTHER FISHES"," OTHER FISHES"," 168176"," 10" " ROCKFISHES"," BLACK ROCKFISH"," 258062"," 11.2" " ROCKFISHES"," BLUE ROCKFISH"," 310655"," 9.7" " ROCKFISHES"," BOCACCIO"," 3735"," 22.3" " ROCKFISHES"," BROWN ROCKFISH"," 48877"," 13.6" " ROCKFISHES"," CANARY ROCKFISH"," 133885"," 14.6" " ROCKFISHES"," CHILIPEPPER ROCKFISH"," 1960"," 48.7" " ROCKFISHES"," COPPER ROCKFISH"," 31209"," 12.9" " ROCKFISHES"," GOPHER ROCKFISH"," 90417"," 12.1" " ROCKFISHES"," GREENSPOTTED ROCKFISH"," 22737"," 22.5" " ROCKFISHES"," OLIVE ROCKFISH"," 42940"," 18.5" " ROCKFISHES"," OTHER ROCKFISHES"," 760175"," 7.6" " ROCKFISHES"," QUILLBACK ROCKFISH"," 3565"," 31.1" " ROCKFISHES"," WIDOW ROCKFISH"," 6752"," 28" " ROCKFISHES"," YELLOWTAIL ROCKFISH"," 66082"," 13.4" " SCULPINS"," CABEZON"," 62913"," 13.8" " SCULPINS"," SCULPINS"," 401479"," 10.9" " SEA BASSES"," BARRED SAND BASS"," 346"," 72.2" " SEA BASSES"," KELP BASS"," 2076"," 46.4" " SEA BASSES"," OTHER SEA BASSES"," 2326"," 66.4" " SILVERSIDES"," JACKSMELT"," 415888"," 11.5" " SILVERSIDES"," OTHER SILVERSIDES"," 5046"," 61.8" " SMELTS"," SURF SMELT"," 1317471"," 26.3" " STURGEONS"," STURGEONS"," 43615"," 20.6" " SURFPERCHES"," BARRED SURFPERCH"," 328012"," 12.6" " SURFPERCHES"," BLACK PERCH"," 39360"," 35.3" " SURFPERCHES"," OTHER SURFPERCHES"," 352709"," 12.8" " SURFPERCHES"," PILE PERCH"," 18503"," 37.1" " SURFPERCHES"," REDTAIL SURFPERCH"," 68555"," 17.8" " SURFPERCHES"," SHINER PERCH"," 79107"," 16.2" " SURFPERCHES"," SILVER SURFPERCH"," 51454"," 18" " SURFPERCHES"," STRIPED SEAPERCH"," 65244"," 27" " SURFPERCHES"," WALLEYE SURFPERCH"," 69976"," 15.3" " SURFPERCHES"," WHITE SEAPERCH"," 27870"," 25.8" " TEMPERATE BASSES"," STRIPED BASS"," 150633"," 11.9" " TUNAS AND MACKERELS"," OTHER TUNAS/ MACKERELS"," 20465"," 24.6" " WRASSES"," OTHER WRASSES"," 357"," 71.4" Year: 1996 " SUPERGROUP NAME"," SPECIES NAME"," TOTAL CATCH ( TYPE A + B1 + B2)"," NumPSE" " ANCHOVIES"," NORTHERN ANCHOVY"," 213633"," 16.2" " CARTILAGINOUS FISHES"," DOGFISH SHARKS"," 14215"," 23.9" " CARTILAGINOUS FISHES"," OTHER SHARKS"," 192654"," 10" " CARTILAGINOUS FISHES"," SKATES/ RAYS"," 80399"," 17.2" " CODS AND HAKES"," PACIFIC HAKE"," 515"," 42.4" " CODS AND HAKES"," PACIFIC TOMCOD"," 8998"," 26.3" " CROAKERS"," OTHER CROAKERS"," 224"," 70.7" " CROAKERS"," WHITE CROAKER"," 608013"," 15.9" " EELS"," EELS"," 54"," 100.7" " FLOUNDERS"," CALIFORNIA HALIBUT"," 130971"," 9.2" " FLOUNDERS"," OTHER FLOUNDERS"," 25124"," 14.1" " FLOUNDERS"," ROCK SOLE"," 804"," 46.4" " FLOUNDERS"," SANDDABS"," 78709"," 32.3" " FLOUNDERS"," STARRY FLOUNDER"," 2486"," 31.6" " GREENLINGS"," KELP GREENLING"," 99091"," 12.3" " GREENLINGS"," LINGCOD"," 163240"," 7.7" " GREENLINGS"," OTHER GREENLINGS"," 38634"," 14.4" " HERRINGS"," HERRINGS"," 145355"," 36" " JACKS"," OTHER JACKS"," 3400"," 41.1" " OTHER FISHES"," OTHER FISHES"," 108726"," 10.6" " ROCKFISHES"," BLACK ROCKFISH"," 198415"," 12.8" " ROCKFISHES"," BLUE ROCKFISH"," 386424"," 10.2" " ROCKFISHES"," BOCACCIO"," 13360"," 14.7" " ROCKFISHES"," BROWN ROCKFISH"," 79912"," 14.4" " ROCKFISHES"," CANARY ROCKFISH"," 96019"," 11.8" " ROCKFISHES"," CHILIPEPPER ROCKFISH"," 24589"," 23.8" " ROCKFISHES"," COPPER ROCKFISH"," 30282"," 17.4" " ROCKFISHES"," GOPHER ROCKFISH"," 99212"," 12.2" " ROCKFISHES"," GREENSPOTTED ROCKFISH"," 21096"," 41.8" " ROCKFISHES"," OLIVE ROCKFISH"," 46757"," 14.1" " ROCKFISHES"," OTHER ROCKFISHES"," 754623"," 6.2" " ROCKFISHES"," QUILLBACK ROCKFISH"," 3524"," 21.4" " ROCKFISHES"," WIDOW ROCKFISH"," 29359"," 21.6" " ROCKFISHES"," YELLOWTAIL ROCKFISH"," 167414"," 19.5" " SABLEFISHES"," SABLEFISHES"," 182"," 41.1" " SCULPINS"," CABEZON"," 73101"," 10.9" " SCULPINS"," SCULPINS"," 151791"," 8.9" " SEA BASSES"," BARRED SAND BASS"," 216"," 70.7" " SEA BASSES"," KELP BASS"," 233"," 70.6" " SEA BASSES"," OTHER SEA BASSES"," 28"," 100.9" " SILVERSIDES"," JACKSMELT"," 459028"," 14.1" " SMELTS"," SURF SMELT"," 1163088"," 37.1" " STURGEONS"," STURGEONS"," 10263"," 21.2" " SURFPERCHES"," BARRED SURFPERCH"," 136308"," 19.1" " SURFPERCHES"," BLACK PERCH"," 20911"," 37" " SURFPERCHES"," OTHER SURFPERCHES"," 288809"," 9.1" " SURFPERCHES"," PILE PERCH"," 11126"," 30.7" " SURFPERCHES"," REDTAIL SURFPERCH"," 19371"," 26.8" " SURFPERCHES"," SHINER PERCH"," 146915"," 12.9" " SURFPERCHES"," SILVER SURFPERCH"," 38639"," 31.1" " SURFPERCHES"," STRIPED SEAPERCH"," 116241"," 15.1" " SURFPERCHES"," WALLEYE SURFPERCH"," 67403"," 17.3" " SURFPERCHES"," WHITE SEAPERCH"," 25839"," 34.2" " TEMPERATE BASSES"," STRIPED BASS"," 178449"," 9.2" " TUNAS AND MACKERELS"," OTHER TUNAS/ MACKERELS"," 123419"," 35.7" " WRASSES"," CALIFORNIA SHEEPHEAD"," 470"," 71" " WRASSES"," OTHER WRASSES"," 954"," 49" Year: 1997 " SUPERGROUP NAME"," SPECIES NAME"," TOTAL CATCH ( TYPE A + B1 + B2)"," NumPSE" " ANCHOVIES"," NORTHERN ANCHOVY"," 61237"," 28.4" " CARTILAGINOUS FISHES"," DOGFISH SHARKS"," 2465"," 46.5" " CARTILAGINOUS FISHES"," OTHER SHARKS"," 163465"," 14.3" " CARTILAGINOUS FISHES"," SKATES/ RAYS"," 55101"," 13.7" " CODS AND HAKES"," PACIFIC TOMCOD"," 15104"," 33" " CROAKERS"," QUEENFISH"," 688"," 73.5" " CROAKERS"," WHITE CROAKER"," 534720"," 16.4" " DOLPHINS"," DOLPHINS"," 735"," 97.5" " FLOUNDERS"," CALIFORNIA HALIBUT"," 81149"," 10.1" " FLOUNDERS"," OTHER FLOUNDERS"," 84116"," 36" " FLOUNDERS"," ROCK SOLE"," 269"," 80.9" " FLOUNDERS"," SANDDABS"," 276581"," 19.6" " FLOUNDERS"," STARRY FLOUNDER"," 7172"," 40.7" " GREENLINGS"," KELP GREENLING"," 30417"," 15.4" " GREENLINGS"," LINGCOD"," 100060"," 12.5" " GREENLINGS"," OTHER GREENLINGS"," 22182"," 24.8" " HERRINGS"," HERRINGS"," 17730"," 69.7" " JACKS"," OTHER JACKS"," 4851"," 74.8" " JACKS"," YELLOWTAIL"," 735"," 99" " OTHER FISHES"," OTHER FISHES"," 63323"," 14.5" " ROCKFISHES"," BLACK ROCKFISH"," 119870"," 20.2" " ROCKFISHES"," BLUE ROCKFISH"," 477471"," 17.8" " ROCKFISHES"," BOCACCIO"," 25186"," 30.7" " ROCKFISHES"," BROWN ROCKFISH"," 77631"," 23.6" " ROCKFISHES"," CANARY ROCKFISH"," 56183"," 21.7" " ROCKFISHES"," CHILIPEPPER ROCKFISH"," 752"," 44.5" " ROCKFISHES"," COPPER ROCKFISH"," 26041"," 19.7" " ROCKFISHES"," GOPHER ROCKFISH"," 64840"," 15" " ROCKFISHES"," GREENSPOTTED ROCKFISH"," 8779"," 33.3" " ROCKFISHES"," OLIVE ROCKFISH"," 58785"," 24.4" " ROCKFISHES"," OTHER ROCKFISHES"," 539377"," 9.4" " ROCKFISHES"," QUILLBACK ROCKFISH"," 3178"," 49.4" " ROCKFISHES"," WIDOW ROCKFISH"," 41868"," 42.5" " ROCKFISHES"," YELLOWTAIL ROCKFISH"," 312185"," 23.7" " SCULPINS"," CABEZON"," 44182"," 17.4" " SCULPINS"," SCULPINS"," 211882"," 11.1" " SEA BASSES"," KELP BASS"," 2420"," 78.4" " SILVERSIDES"," JACKSMELT"," 245082"," 14.4" " SMELTS"," SURF SMELT"," 194876"," 49.5" " STURGEONS"," STURGEONS"," 16778"," 24.1" " SURFPERCHES"," BARRED SURFPERCH"," 309250"," 21.1" " SURFPERCHES"," BLACK PERCH"," 33609"," 20.3" " SURFPERCHES"," OTHER SURFPERCHES"," 210842"," 11.2" " SURFPERCHES"," PILE PERCH"," 16578"," 28.6" " SURFPERCHES"," REDTAIL SURFPERCH"," 12441"," 38.3" " SURFPERCHES"," SHINER PERCH"," 116012"," 16" " SURFPERCHES"," SILVER SURFPERCH"," 84797"," 25.3" " SURFPERCHES"," STRIPED SEAPERCH"," 56542"," 32.9" " SURFPERCHES"," WALLEYE SURFPERCH"," 136489"," 18.9" " SURFPERCHES"," WHITE SEAPERCH"," 24735"," 37.6" " TEMPERATE BASSES"," STRIPED BASS"," 168795"," 11.3" " TUNAS AND MACKERELS"," OTHER TUNAS/ MACKERELS"," 789351"," 41" " TUNAS AND MACKERELS"," PACIFIC BONITO"," 14"," 95.5" " WRASSES"," OTHER WRASSES"," 4259"," 36.5" Year: 1998 " SUPERGROUP NAME"," SPECIES NAME"," TOTAL CATCH ( TYPE A + B1 + B2)"," NumPSE" " ANCHOVIES"," NORTHERN ANCHOVY"," 3202"," 81" " CARTILAGINOUS FISHES"," DOGFISH SHARKS"," 7448"," 31.6" " CARTILAGINOUS FISHES"," OTHER SHARKS"," 129180"," 14.9" " CARTILAGINOUS FISHES"," SKATES/ RAYS"," 44317"," 14.4" " CATFISHES"," FRESHWATER CATFISHES"," 172"," 100.1" " CODS AND HAKES"," PACIFIC HAKE"," 266"," 74.6" " CODS AND HAKES"," PACIFIC TOMCOD"," 553"," 70.9" " CROAKERS"," OTHER CROAKERS"," 487"," 72.4" " CROAKERS"," WHITE CROAKER"," 295848"," 22.2" " FLOUNDERS"," CALIFORNIA HALIBUT"," 49387"," 11.6" " FLOUNDERS"," OTHER FLOUNDERS"," 31811"," 39.1" " FLOUNDERS"," ROCK SOLE"," 221"," 73.4" " FLOUNDERS"," SANDDABS"," 46748"," 25.3" " FLOUNDERS"," STARRY FLOUNDER"," 15923"," 32.9" " GREENLINGS"," KELP GREENLING"," 23578"," 17.9" " GREENLINGS"," LINGCOD"," 113987"," 7.7" " GREENLINGS"," OTHER GREENLINGS"," 45614"," 61.2" " HERRINGS"," HERRINGS"," 91200"," 31.6" " JACKS"," OTHER JACKS"," 13979"," 35.8" " OTHER FISHES"," OTHER FISHES"," 376646"," 6.5" " PACIFIC BARRACUDA"," PACIFIC BARRACUDA"," 1818"," 45.4" " ROCKFISHES"," BLACK ROCKFISH"," 163349"," 11.5" " ROCKFISHES"," BLUE ROCKFISH"," 648997"," 9.7" " ROCKFISHES"," BOCACCIO"," 14558"," 26.6" " ROCKFISHES"," BROWN ROCKFISH"," 72605"," 14.4" " ROCKFISHES"," CANARY ROCKFISH"," 32593"," 15.8" " ROCKFISHES"," CHILIPEPPER ROCKFISH"," 1353"," 71.9" " ROCKFISHES"," COPPER ROCKFISH"," 23248"," 17.2" " ROCKFISHES"," GOPHER ROCKFISH"," 91997"," 16.1" " ROCKFISHES"," GREENSPOTTED ROCKFISH"," 7072"," 24.4" " ROCKFISHES"," OLIVE ROCKFISH"," 67125"," 16.9" " ROCKFISHES"," OTHER ROCKFISHES"," 647889"," 6.1" " ROCKFISHES"," QUILLBACK ROCKFISH"," 3368"," 30.9" " ROCKFISHES"," WIDOW ROCKFISH"," 54545"," 38.7" " ROCKFISHES"," YELLOWTAIL ROCKFISH"," 176661"," 12.3" " SCULPINS"," CABEZON"," 59574"," 40.8" " SCULPINS"," SCULPINS"," 74984"," 36.4" " SEA BASSES"," KELP BASS"," 1383"," 89.4" " SEA BASSES"," OTHER SEA BASSES"," 243"," 99.7" " SILVERSIDES"," JACKSMELT"," 314184"," 22.8" " SILVERSIDES"," OTHER SILVERSIDES"," 8809"," 33.7" " SMELTS"," SURF SMELT"," 2283494"," 31.9" " STURGEONS"," STURGEONS"," 19766"," 19.1" " SURFPERCHES"," BARRED SURFPERCH"," 445855"," 20.8" " SURFPERCHES"," BLACK PERCH"," 43273"," 32.4" " SURFPERCHES"," OTHER SURFPERCHES"," 152981"," 14.1" " SURFPERCHES"," PILE PERCH"," 7670"," 39.8" " SURFPERCHES"," REDTAIL SURFPERCH"," 10132"," 31.9" " SURFPERCHES"," SHINER PERCH"," 50858"," 26.2" " SURFPERCHES"," SILVER SURFPERCH"," 16374"," 56.1" " SURFPERCHES"," STRIPED SEAPERCH"," 109981"," 36.8" " SURFPERCHES"," WALLEYE SURFPERCH"," 37245"," 19.2" " SURFPERCHES"," WHITE SEAPERCH"," 10595"," 44.8" " TEMPERATE BASSES"," STRIPED BASS"," 307543"," 9.5" " TUNAS AND MACKERELS"," OTHER TUNAS/ MACKERELS"," 149814"," 12.2" Year: 1999 " SUPERGROUP NAME"," SPECIES NAME"," TOTAL CATCH ( TYPE A + B1 + B2)"," NumPSE" " ANCHOVIES"," NORTHERN ANCHOVY"," 87463"," 52.8" " CALIFORNIA SCORPIONFISH"," CALIFORNIA SCORPIONFISH"," 21"," 101.5" " CARTILAGINOUS FISHES"," DOGFISH SHARKS"," 12940"," 25.6" " CARTILAGINOUS FISHES"," OTHER SHARKS"," 82615"," 11.6" " CARTILAGINOUS FISHES"," SKATES/ RAYS"," 39933"," 15.3" " CODS AND HAKES"," PACIFIC HAKE"," 3892"," 22.4" " CODS AND HAKES"," PACIFIC TOMCOD"," 538"," 85.4" " CROAKERS"," OTHER CROAKERS"," 458"," 83.5" " CROAKERS"," WHITE CROAKER"," 167077"," 14.1" " EELS"," EELS"," 218"," 99.9" " FLOUNDERS"," CALIFORNIA HALIBUT"," 30354"," 12.1" " FLOUNDERS"," OTHER FLOUNDERS"," 17583"," 20.9" " FLOUNDERS"," ROCK SOLE"," 681"," 45.7" " FLOUNDERS"," SANDDABS"," 52526"," 21.9" " FLOUNDERS"," STARRY FLOUNDER"," 12448"," 25.8" " GREENLINGS"," KELP GREENLING"," 17515"," 16.3" " GREENLINGS"," LINGCOD"," 150550"," 7.8" " GREENLINGS"," OTHER GREENLINGS"," 1968"," 38" " HERRINGS"," HERRINGS"," 36670"," 45.8" " JACKS"," OTHER JACKS"," 14063"," 28.9" " OTHER FISHES"," OTHER FISHES"," 261458"," 7" " PACIFIC BARRACUDA"," PACIFIC BARRACUDA"," 135"," 99.1" " ROCKFISHES"," BLACK ROCKFISH"," 273669"," 10" " ROCKFISHES"," BLUE ROCKFISH"," 561815"," 8.1" " ROCKFISHES"," BOCACCIO"," 41762"," 11.1" " ROCKFISHES"," BROWN ROCKFISH"," 98248"," 14.1" " ROCKFISHES"," CANARY ROCKFISH"," 99532"," 10.8" " ROCKFISHES"," CHILIPEPPER ROCKFISH"," 27578"," 19.9" " ROCKFISHES"," COPPER ROCKFISH"," 28732"," 11.4" " ROCKFISHES"," GOPHER ROCKFISH"," 124881"," 10.3" " ROCKFISHES"," GREENSPOTTED ROCKFISH"," 62203"," 18.3" " ROCKFISHES"," OLIVE ROCKFISH"," 61299"," 11.4" " ROCKFISHES"," OTHER ROCKFISHES"," 952600"," 6.8" " ROCKFISHES"," QUILLBACK ROCKFISH"," 8221"," 20.1" " ROCKFISHES"," WIDOW ROCKFISH"," 41248"," 15.9" " ROCKFISHES"," YELLOWTAIL ROCKFISH"," 341779"," 8.8" " SABLEFISHES"," SABLEFISHES"," 2207"," 61.8" " SCULPINS"," CABEZON"," 26004"," 14.1" " SCULPINS"," SCULPINS"," 128243"," 16.5" " SEA BASSES"," KELP BASS"," 135"," 99.5" " SEA BASSES"," OTHER SEA BASSES"," 186"," 100.2" " SEA CHUBS"," OPALEYE"," 146"," 91.8" " SILVERSIDES"," JACKSMELT"," 248053"," 18.9" " SILVERSIDES"," OTHER SILVERSIDES"," 1097"," 72.9" " STURGEONS"," STURGEONS"," 16058"," 20.8" " SURFPERCHES"," BARRED SURFPERCH"," 109592"," 21.4" " SURFPERCHES"," BLACK PERCH"," 14523"," 37.5" " SURFPERCHES"," OTHER SURFPERCHES"," 81297"," 17" " SURFPERCHES"," PILE PERCH"," 10352"," 37.6" " SURFPERCHES"," REDTAIL SURFPERCH"," 12353"," 26.6" " SURFPERCHES"," SHINER PERCH"," 14177"," 34.3" " SURFPERCHES"," SILVER SURFPERCH"," 57481"," 40.7" " SURFPERCHES"," STRIPED SEAPERCH"," 14877"," 20.6" " SURFPERCHES"," WALLEYE SURFPERCH"," 49341"," 28.8" " SURFPERCHES"," WHITE SEAPERCH"," 8846"," 57.6" " TEMPERATE BASSES"," STRIPED BASS"," 206928"," 12.1" " TUNAS AND MACKERELS"," OTHER TUNAS/ MACKERELS"," 83212"," 20.6" " WRASSES"," CALIFORNIA SHEEPHEAD"," 85"," 100.3" " WRASSES"," OTHER WRASSES"," 1346"," 99.8" Year: 2000 " SUPERGROUP NAME"," SPECIES NAME"," TOTAL CATCH ( TYPE A + B1 + B2)"," NumPSE" " ANCHOVIES"," NORTHERN ANCHOVY"," 342531"," 29.4" " CARTILAGINOUS FISHES"," DOGFISH SHARKS"," 13346"," 21.3" " CARTILAGINOUS FISHES"," OTHER SHARKS"," 287238"," 14.6" " CARTILAGINOUS FISHES"," SKATES/ RAYS"," 55305"," 14.1" " CODS AND HAKES"," PACIFIC HAKE"," 13303"," 31.7" " CROAKERS"," OTHER CROAKERS"," 3375"," 34.4" " CROAKERS"," WHITE CROAKER"," 191707"," 13.2" " FLOUNDERS"," CALIFORNIA HALIBUT"," 160847"," 8.6" " FLOUNDERS"," OTHER FLOUNDERS"," 17667"," 27" " FLOUNDERS"," ROCK SOLE"," 1552"," 39.4" " FLOUNDERS"," SANDDABS"," 56145"," 21.4" " FLOUNDERS"," STARRY FLOUNDER"," 6958"," 23.1" " GREENLINGS"," KELP GREENLING"," 20258"," 17.1" " GREENLINGS"," LINGCOD"," 265122"," 7.7" " GREENLINGS"," OTHER GREENLINGS"," 28659"," 24.3" " HERRINGS"," HERRINGS"," 9855"," 57.6" " OTHER FISHES"," OTHER FISHES"," 322382"," 5.4" " PACIFIC BARRACUDA"," PACIFIC BARRACUDA"," 434"," 71.3" " ROCKFISHES"," BLACK ROCKFISH"," 227201"," 9.6" " ROCKFISHES"," BLUE ROCKFISH"," 251659"," 8.6" " ROCKFISHES"," BOCACCIO"," 84407"," 12.7" " ROCKFISHES"," BROWN ROCKFISH"," 79011"," 14.3" " ROCKFISHES"," CANARY ROCKFISH"," 98932"," 10.7" " ROCKFISHES"," CHILIPEPPER ROCKFISH"," 50481"," 20.5" " ROCKFISHES"," COPPER ROCKFISH"," 25625"," 16.1" " ROCKFISHES"," GOPHER ROCKFISH"," 155901"," 10.7" " ROCKFISHES"," GREENSPOTTED ROCKFISH"," 58909"," 17.6" " ROCKFISHES"," OLIVE ROCKFISH"," 65254"," 16" " ROCKFISHES"," OTHER ROCKFISHES"," 851661"," 5.6" " ROCKFISHES"," QUILLBACK ROCKFISH"," 8175"," 20.1" " ROCKFISHES"," WIDOW ROCKFISH"," 62019"," 22.6" " ROCKFISHES"," YELLOWTAIL ROCKFISH"," 255545"," 11.2" " SABLEFISHES"," SABLEFISHES"," 620"," 76.2" " SCULPINS"," CABEZON"," 39354"," 14.4" " SCULPINS"," SCULPINS"," 105211"," 17.4" " SEA CHUBS"," OPALEYE"," 4094"," 71.3" " SILVERSIDES"," JACKSMELT"," 164678"," 17" " SMELTS"," SURF SMELT"," 138376"," 51.1" " STURGEONS"," STURGEONS"," 14828"," 19" " SURFPERCHES"," BARRED SURFPERCH"," 59739"," 31.3" " SURFPERCHES"," BLACK PERCH"," 16983"," 34.6" " SURFPERCHES"," OTHER SURFPERCHES"," 169454"," 16.5" " SURFPERCHES"," PILE PERCH"," 5106"," 45.3" " SURFPERCHES"," REDTAIL SURFPERCH"," 24524"," 27.3" " SURFPERCHES"," SHINER PERCH"," 32432"," 40.5" " SURFPERCHES"," SILVER SURFPERCH"," 10483"," 40.6" " SURFPERCHES"," STRIPED SEAPERCH"," 27124"," 21.6" " SURFPERCHES"," WALLEYE SURFPERCH"," 19359"," 43.7" " SURFPERCHES"," WHITE SEAPERCH"," 4213"," 55.5" " TEMPERATE BASSES"," STRIPED BASS"," 240012"," 9" " TUNAS AND MACKERELS"," OTHER TUNAS/ MACKERELS"," 44256"," 21.4" " WRASSES"," CALIFORNIA SHEEPHEAD"," 426"," 99" " WRASSES"," OTHER WRASSES"," 1303"," 77.3" Year: 2001 " SUPERGROUP NAME"," SPECIES NAME"," TOTAL CATCH ( TYPE A + B1 + B2)"," NumPSE" " ANCHOVIES"," NORTHERN ANCHOVY"," 576062"," 28.9" " CARTILAGINOUS FISHES"," DOGFISH SHARKS"," 41851"," 15.8" " CARTILAGINOUS FISHES"," OTHER SHARKS"," 106550"," 13.4" " CARTILAGINOUS FISHES"," SKATES/ RAYS"," 57454"," 14.6" " CODS AND HAKES"," PACIFIC HAKE"," 1488"," 37.2" " CODS AND HAKES"," PACIFIC TOMCOD"," 1120"," 60.9" " CROAKERS"," OTHER CROAKERS"," 7174"," 35.7" " CROAKERS"," WHITE CROAKER"," 264890"," 12.9" " DRUMS"," OTHER DRUM"," 1126"," 100" " FLOUNDERS"," CALIFORNIA HALIBUT"," 198404"," 8" " FLOUNDERS"," OTHER FLOUNDERS"," 28249"," 28.6" " FLOUNDERS"," ROCK SOLE"," 296"," 71" " FLOUNDERS"," SANDDABS"," 145935"," 19.9" " FLOUNDERS"," STARRY FLOUNDER"," 6040"," 28.4" " GREENLINGS"," KELP GREENLING"," 40691"," 11.7" " GREENLINGS"," LINGCOD"," 222967"," 7.9" " GREENLINGS"," OTHER GREENLINGS"," 28277"," 21.1" " HERRINGS"," HERRINGS"," 56658"," 40.5" " JACKS"," OTHER JACKS"," 4019"," 84.5" " OTHER FISHES"," OTHER FISHES"," 443913"," 5.6" " PACIFIC BARRACUDA"," PACIFIC BARRACUDA"," 1228"," 52.4" " ROCKFISHES"," BLACK ROCKFISH"," 438138"," 8.4" " ROCKFISHES"," BLUE ROCKFISH"," 316453"," 9.8" " ROCKFISHES"," BOCACCIO"," 62724"," 13.2" " ROCKFISHES"," BROWN ROCKFISH"," 151614"," 11.8" " ROCKFISHES"," CANARY ROCKFISH"," 55571"," 12.1" " ROCKFISHES"," CHILIPEPPER ROCKFISH"," 64838"," 18.4" " ROCKFISHES"," COPPER ROCKFISH"," 23783"," 13.7" " ROCKFISHES"," GOPHER ROCKFISH"," 264698"," 10.2" " ROCKFISHES"," GREENSPOTTED ROCKFISH"," 39344"," 17.1" " ROCKFISHES"," OLIVE ROCKFISH"," 87961"," 14.6" " ROCKFISHES"," OTHER ROCKFISHES"," 708589"," 5.5" " ROCKFISHES"," QUILLBACK ROCKFISH"," 5737"," 22.2" " ROCKFISHES"," WIDOW ROCKFISH"," 16848"," 25.5" " ROCKFISHES"," YELLOWTAIL ROCKFISH"," 114195"," 12.1" " SCULPINS"," CABEZON"," 46217"," 10.5" " SCULPINS"," SCULPINS"," 184960"," 13.3" " SEA BASSES"," OTHER SEA BASSES"," 575"," 75.1" " SILVERSIDES"," JACKSMELT"," 520394"," 56.7" " SILVERSIDES"," OTHER SILVERSIDES"," 5872"," 84.8" " SMELTS"," SURF SMELT"," 480386"," 43.5" " STURGEONS"," STURGEONS"," 1093"," 42.1" " SURFPERCHES"," BARRED SURFPERCH"," 65070"," 21.4" " SURFPERCHES"," BLACK PERCH"," 20443"," 33.7" " SURFPERCHES"," OTHER SURFPERCHES"," 117099"," 12.6" " SURFPERCHES"," PILE PERCH"," 12731"," 50.2" " SURFPERCHES"," REDTAIL SURFPERCH"," 5320"," 37.5" " SURFPERCHES"," SHINER PERCH"," 160349"," 23" " SURFPERCHES"," SILVER SURFPERCH"," 12514"," 47.8" " SURFPERCHES"," STRIPED SEAPERCH"," 36412"," 28.7" " SURFPERCHES"," WALLEYE SURFPERCH"," 61150"," 22.8" " SURFPERCHES"," WHITE SEAPERCH"," 9783"," 50.5" " TEMPERATE BASSES"," STRIPED BASS"," 183854"," 11.7" " TUNAS AND MACKERELS"," OTHER TUNAS/ MACKERELS"," 88332"," 17.8" " WRASSES"," CALIFORNIA SHEEPHEAD"," 192"," 99.9"


Consumer Update — FDA admits inability to ensure the safety of
personal care products

Safety decisions left to companies and consumers

"The [Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act] contains no provision that requires
demonstration to FDA of the safety of ingredients of cosmetic
products... prior to marketing the product."

— FDA response to   HYPERLINK
"http://www.cosmeticsdatabase.com/research/fdapetition.php"  EWG
petition , September 29 2005

October 5, 2005. On September 29, 2005, the Food and Drug Administration
issued a final written response to a cosmetic safety petition filed by
the Environmental Working Group in June 2004. In this document the
Agency revealed deep deficiencies in its power to protect the public
health under the nation's cosmetics law. Notably, FDA affirmed its
inability to enforce a requirement that a warning label be posted on
products that have not been substantiated for safety.

Many consumers believe the government ensures the safety of personal
care products before they are sold. FDA confirmed in its response that
it does not: the Agency cannot require premarket safety testing of
personal care product ingredients, and, therefore, cannot prevent the
introduction of dangerous products onto the market. "The [Food, Drug and
Cosmetic Act] contains no provision that requires demonstration to FDA
of the safety of ingredients of cosmetic products... prior to marketing
the product," wrote FDA.

In its response FDA reiterated that even if it believes a product is
harmful, it generally must prove in court that the product is misbranded
or adulterated before taking enforcement actions. The Agency noted that
it cannot even require a recall of harmful products — recalls are
voluntary company actions, and the mere act of FDA suggesting a recall
requires that the Agency have firm evidence of potential human harm.
"[T]he [Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act] does not authorize FDA to order a
recall for a defective or possibly harmful cosmetic product," writes
FDA.

In the vaccum of authority summarized in FDA's petition response,
consumers can find some assurance in knowing that the law requires
manufacturers to adequately substantiate their products for safety
before they are sold. But even this requirement fails to provide clear
protection: FDA has not defined what safe means or how to achieve it,
and companies, who make safety findings independent of FDA, do not have
to disclose the basis for their conclusions. The only thing that
companies must do is list ingredients on their product labels.

In place of government authority to ensure safety, the cosmetics
industry polices itself through an industry panel called the Cosmetic
Ingredient Review. This industry-funded panel of scientists has reviewed
just 11 percent of all ingredients in cosmetics; our 2004 petition to
FDA was based on the safety assessments that have been completed by this
panel. We challenged the claim that products were substantiated for
safety in two cases: products containing ingredients that were
contraindicated for the product use (for example, skin creams with
ingredients for which the industry review panel concluded the ingredient
should not contact the skin); and products containing ingredients that
the industry panel concluded lacked the safety data needed to support a
finding of safety in cosmetics. In our petition we also requested that
all such products bear the required warning label: Warning — the
safety of this product has not been determined.

But in their response to our petition, FDA replied that it could not
take action against these products, arguing that the Agency could not
find them misbranded or adulterated, and could not require the warning
label because it lacked the information to determine whether or not the
ingredients were adequately substantiated for safety, or were causing
acute injury. The FDA argued that the industry panel recommendations
were not sufficient evidence to determine if ingredients are, indeed,
safe, although in practice this is the only authoritative body that
reviews the safety of cosmetics ingredients.

In its petition response FDA delivers one final blow to public health
protection: the Agency declines to develop guidance for industry on what
must be done to substantiate safety, and what standard must be met to
ensure a product is safe. The agency's self-declared impotence — and,
further, their refusal even to develop safety guidance — leaves
companies to make their own choices about what is safe enough to be
sold, and leaves consumers guessing about the possible risks.

Cosmetic safety - voluntary and discretionary. Over the past year the
personal care product industry has combated a growing stream of
scientific publications raising questions about the safety of chemicals
in cosmetics. Industry representatives have fielded questions about
research linking the fragrance ingredients called phthalates to low
testosterone and stunted reproductive system development in baby boys.
They have responded to concerns over the presence in human breast tumor
tissue of the ubiquitous, estrogen-like cosmetic preservatives called
parabens, and have rebutted a new study showing that the popular
preservative called MIT, or methylisothiazolinone, kills neurons and
impairs brain signaling in laboratory animals.

Are personal care products safe? Although the government cannot require
cosmetics manufacturers to conduct safety tests of their products before
marketing, industry experts have reassured the public that the industry
does, nevertheless, voluntarily and rigorously ensure the safety of
products before they're sold, and that the government has broad
authority to "take immediate action to top the sale of any product that
does not meet [the law's safety] standards" (CTFA 2005).

The core provision in the cosmetics law that protects public health is
held in a single paragraph:

Each ingredient used in a cosmetic product and each finished cosmetic
product shall be adequately substantiated for safety prior to marketing.
Any such ingredient or product whose safety is not adequately
substantiated prior to marketing is misbranded unless it contains the
following conspicuous statement on the principal display panel:

Warning — The safety of this product has not been determined.

When asked if any products are sold bearing this warning label, the
answer from industry spokespeople is an emphatic no: "Why would a
company put a product that requires a warning label on the market?"
replied one expert (Solomon 2004). "The law is absolutely clear.
Companies are not allowed to put on the market a product that's not safe
or has unsafe ingredients," says the cosmetic trade association's lead
technical advisor, adding that enforcement actions can include "throwing
[violators] in jail. . . I'm sure someone looking at that would not
allow themselves to be placed in that position" (Huget 2004).

But in their September 29, 2005 response to EWG's 2004 cosmetic safety
petition, the Agency indicates that by its own interpretation of the law
and implementing regulations, FDA has little to no authority to enforce
provisions in the law that require manufacturers to substantiate the
safety of their products before they are sold.

FDA's position leaves safety testing optional and companies largely
without fear of retribution. The safety panel established and funded by
the industry's main trade association to dampen enthusiasm for stronger
regulation has, in its 30-year history, reviewed just 11 percent of the
10,500 ingredients that FDA has documented in personal care products.

Ninety-nine percent of all products contain one or more of these
unassessed ingredients, and in our 2004 assessment we found that more
than 300 products contain one of more of the 126 ingredients the panel
has reviewed but found specifically lacked the data needed to
substantiate safety. When EWG reviewed the labels of these 356 products,
we found that none of them bore the warning required on a product with
unknown safety: Warning — the safety of this product has not been
determined. Perhaps each company independently assessed the safety of
these ingredients, or perhaps not. Either way, FDA presents arguments
showing that it largely lacks the power to enforce the law that mandates
the warning.

FDA's argument for its own impotence relies on two key prongs. First,
the Agency notes that enforcement actions rely on findings that the
product is misbranded or adulterated. Both findings are impossible to
make when it comes to cosmetics containing ingredients that haven't been
assessed for safety. Proving health harms for ingredients with unknown
safety is impossible. FDA's response to EWG on this point is ironic: the
Agency writes that "your petition did not provide sufficient data and
information for FDA to evaluate the safety of [ingredients not assessed
by industry's panel] in connection with the petition's assertion that
the safety of the product [containing these ingredients] has not been
adequately substantiated." Even knowing whether or not the products have
been substantiated for safety is impossible — safety studies are not
required to be made public, and FDA has no means to know what studies
have or have not been conducted.

FDA has one fallback enforcement option: the Agency can request a
voluntary recall of products. But, as FDA notes in their response to
EWG, even this meager action requires the Agency to determine that the
product presents a risk of illness or injury or gross consumer
deception. Since FDA has no way to know the full range of studies that
have or have not been conducted — and thus the depth of consumer
deception — or the potential health harms from ingredients with
unknown safety, the Agency cannot even make this simple request.

Where does this leave consumers? Public health is in the hands of an
impotent agency, safety testing is voluntary, safety decisions are at
the discretion of individual companies, and the burden of choosing safe
cosmetics falls squarely on the shoulders of each consumer.

FDA refuses to establish guidance for safety. Consumers' expectations
for safe personal care products are embodied in the single provision of
the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act that requires a prominent warning label
on a product with unknown safey: Warning — The safety of this product
has not been determined.

In EWG's review of more than 20,000 product labels in 2004 and 2005, we
have not identified a single product that bears this warning.
Implicitly, companies are claiming without exception that they have
sufficiently substantiated the safety of all their products. But FDA
provides the industry with no substantive guidance whatsoever on what
must be done to adequately substantiate safety, or even with a
definition of "safe." Companies' blanket, implicit safety claims may be
based on rigorous testing and assessment, or on nothing at all. Either
approach is legal. And, as noted above, FDA argues that it has little or
no authority to enforce the provision, anyway. EWG has requested that
FDA at the very least provide industry with guidance on what must be
done to substantiate safety.

In EWG's 2004 petition to FDA, we requested that FDA clarify the
requirements of "adequate substantiation of safety," suggesting the
following language, and argued that anything less would be a disservice
to the millions of Americans who rely upon the FDA to ensure the safety
of cosmetic products available on the marketplace:

Substantiation, through peer-reviewed scientific publications or
publicly available industry studies, of a reasonable certainty of no
harm from aggregate exposures to the product and its component
ingredients including impurities, taking into account chemicals that may
increase penetration of the product or its component chemicals through
the skin, and including all anticipated cosmetic exposures and all other
exposures for which there is reliable information, taking into
consideration vulnerable populations such as infants and pregnant women.

Any finding of safety for a cosmetic product must explicitly account for
risks posed by impurities until such time as impurities are removed from
the component ingredients or the product is reformulated in such a way
as to preclude the formation of impurities by the component ingredients
in the product.

In its response to EWG's petition, FDA declined to fill this notable
vacuum of guidance. Instead of choosing to actively develop safety
criteria for the personal care product industry, FDA instead notes that
it is "looking into the possibility of issuing guidance on [the
substantiation of safety] in the future."

Looking into possibilities for guidance in the future is far less than
American consumers need. In a product use survey we conducted in 2004
with partner organizations in the Campaign for Safe Cosmetics, we found
that the average adult uses 9 products daily, with 126 unique
ingredients that contact. With companies' free rein to interpret "safe,"
the ingredients in these products include everything from oatmeal to
known human carcinogens. FDA's refusal to develop guidance not only
leaves companies on unequal footing, but also leaves consumers guessing
about the safety of their everyday brands.

In its response to EWG's request for clarification on "safety," FDA
notes that the Agency did, in fact, "discuss" the phrase "adequately
substantiated for safety" in a 30-year-old preamble to the cosmetic
labeling rule (21 CFR 740.10; 40 FR 8912 at 8916, March 3, 1975). The
totality of the discussion directed cosmetic manufacturers to first rely
on "already available toxicological test data on individual ingredients
and on product formulations that are similar in composition to the
particular cosmetic," and, secondly, to perform "any additional
toxicological and other tests that are appropriate in the light of such
existing data and information," or, in short, to review existing studies
and conduct more as needed.

These guidelines are reasonable and supported by common sense. But they
fail to cover the two crucial areas of safety assessments: what tests
should be conducted and evaluated, and what standard of safety should be
met for products that industry claims as "adequately substantiated for
safety"? On these two counts, FDA is silent. Even Superfund sites must
satisfy guidance on health-based standards of safety — no more than 1
in 10,000 excess lifetime cancer risk in surrounding communities, for
example. Companies must subject pesticides proposed for use on food to a
battery of up to 120 tests prior to approval. But for cosmetics, testing
is voluntary, and any level of risk is legal.

Thirty years ago industry's trade association (Cosmetic Toiletry and
Fragrance Association, or CTFA) established, and continues to fund and
run, an outside safety panel called the Cosmetic Ingredient Review that
serves to systematically review the safety of cosmetic ingredients, a
function that FDA in its vacuum of authority does not perform. According
to FDA's former Director of the Office of Cosmetics, "The cosmetic
industry is sensitive to the image of an uncontrolled market where
anything goes... They counter this image with well-established
self-regulation programs. Part of the incentive for such industry policy
is to avoid increased regulatory authority." He notes that "in the
absence of the CIR program, there would be no systematic examination of
the safety of individual cosmetic ingredients" (FDA 1995). This panel is
our public health backstop for safety, but it operates in a vaccum of
guidance from FDA when it comes to the safety of personal care products.
Acceptable levels of risk are entirely at this panel's discretion.

Labeling of ingredients - optional. Although the safety of products is
discretionary, ingredient labeling is not. The law requires that
ingredients appear on a label "likely to be read and understood by the
ordinary individual under customary conditions of purchase and use."
Even if the vast majority of ingredients in cosmetics have not been
assessed for safety by FDA, the industry safety panel, or any other
publicly accountable institution, consumers can still fall back on
reading ingredient labels to make safe choices for their families. The
Food, Drug and Cosmetics Act requires that "each package of a
cosmetic... bear a declaration of the name of each ingredient in
descending order of predominance," and that "[t]he declaration of
ingredients ... appear with such prominence and conspicuousness as to
render it likely to be read and understood by ordinary individuals under
normal conditions of purchase." (21 CFR 701.3)

Unfortunately, though, labels are not always so easy to read. The names
can be inscrutable for those without a strong chemistry background, and
the cosmetics industry makes it even more difficult when it fails to
follow FDA's ingredient name convention guidelines. In EWG's assessments
of product labels, we found more than 13,900 unique ingredient names on
the labels of 14,200 products, but upon rigorous analysis of
misspellings and synonyms, these ingredients collapsed into just over
9,800 unique chemicals; approximately half of all ingredients were
mislabeled. Just one example — we found 22 unique spellings of the
botanical ingredient "witch hazel." The industry's spelling challenges
complicate a consumer's ability to interpret labels.

FDA's new interpretation of the labeling law, embedded in their response
to EWG's petition, further weakens consumer's ability to make use of
ingredient labels. EWG identified 41 online retailers of cosmetics that
fail to post ingredient labels likely to be read under normal conditions
of purchase (in this case, an online purchase), as required by law. We
requested that FDA require that ingredients be posted as required by
law. FDA has declined to do this, stating that "[t]here is no
requirement that a manufacturer put an ingredient list on a website."
There is specific language requiring ingredients to be posted on
bottles, boxes, brochures, and catalogs, but not online. Thus, consumers
can't know what is in products until after their purchase.

Drugs and cosmetics and the FDA. The now notorious health risks
uncovered for the millions of people who relied on VIOXX and Celebrex to
relieve arthritis pain spurred deep and widespread doubt about FDA's
ability — or willingness — to screen drugs for safety before they
are sold. In the wake of these debacles, FDA found itself both headed by
a new Commissioner and facing a public skeptical of the Agency's ability
to ensure that drugs are safe.

But while some government leaders might have used such a revelatory low
point to inspire broad and sweeping reform, FDA's recent response to
EWG's safety petition is one more lift of concrete over the feet of an
Agency accused repeatedly of prioritizing corporate profit over public
health.

Every day the average consumer uses nine personal care products with 126
unique ingredients - shampoo, lotion, sunscreen, lip balm, deodorant,
and other products that nearly all of us rub, spray or pour onto hair,
skin or lips daily throughout our lives. Companies that manufacture
these products do not face the same burden as drug manufacturers for
premarket testing — and even with premarket testing, people can face
risks.

Cosmetics and drugs find broad common ground. Many cosmetic ingredients
are designed to penetrate the skin, just like drugs delivered through
skin patches. Many use ingredients that are also active ingredients in
over-the-counter drugs — cosmetics that contain ingredients linked to
cancer or reproductive harm, like progesterone, hydroquinone and
selenium sulfide, are just three examples. Many ingredients in cosmetics
are biologically active, just like drugs, and many cosmetics cross over
into the gray area FDA calls "cosmeceuticals" — products that are half
drug, half cosmetic.

Are cosmetics safe? As one national media outlet reports: "[The]
director of the FDA's office of cosmetics and colors, said the agency's
lack of authority to require pre-market safety testing makes it
difficult to enforce the law." (Huget, 2004). Product safety is any
company's choice and any consumer's guess.

References

CTFA (Cosmetic Toiletry and Fragrance Association). 2005. How cosmetics
are regulated. Accessed online October 5 2005 at
http://www.ctfa.org/Content/NavigationMenu/Consumer_Information/

Cosmetic_Regulation/Cosmetic_Regulation.htm.

Huget, Jennifer. 2004. Purely cosmetic? A new report gives risk ratings
to thousands of personal care products. It reveals how little is known
about them 151; but not whether there's really much to fear. The
Washington Post. June 22, 2004.

Solomon, Goody. 2004. Wash those fears right out. The Washington Times.
August 14, 2004.

HEADQUARTERS 1436 U St. N.W., Suite 100 | Washington, DC 20009 | (202)
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UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20460

	OFFICE OF CHEMICAL SAFETY AND POLLUTION PREVENTION

  SEQ CHAPTER \h \r 1 MEMORANDUM

  SEQ CHAPTER \h \r 1

DATE:  	January 2, 2013

SUBJECT:	Crop Grouping – Follow-up to the Analysis of the USDA IR-4
Petition to Amend the Crop Group Regulation 40 CFR § 180.41 (c) (5)
Crop Group 4 Leafy Vegetables to Add Two Additional Commodities Dillweed
and Dang-gwi.

FROM:	Bernard A. Schneider, Ph.D., Senior Plant Physiologist

Chemistry and Exposure Branch

Health Effects Division (7509P)

THROUGH:	Donna Davis and Donald Wilbur, Chairpersons

HED Chemistry Science Advisory Council (ChemSAC)

		Health Effects Division (7509P)

TO:	ChemSAC Members

		Jennifer Selwyn, Monica Le, and Susan Wong, PMRA

		Barbara Madden, Minor Use Officer, Registration Division (7505P)

cc: 	IR-4 Project, Bill Barney, Jerry Baron, Dan Kunkel, Debbie
Carpenter, Van Starner

BACKGROUND:

	Since the HED ChemSAC/PMRA meeting which approved the revisions to
amend the leafy vegetable crop group 4 on November 30, 2011 and was
updated December 23, 2011, it has come to our attention that two more
commodities need to be considered as members to the Leafy vegetable
group 4.  The commodities are dang-gwi, a Korean leafy vegetable and
dillweed, a current member of the herb and spice group which we will
recommend be moved to the leafy vegetable group.

HED RECOMMENDATIONS:

	I recommend that ChemSAC agree to add dang-gwi and dillweed to the
amended Leafy vegetable crop group 4-13 and Leafy greens subgroup 4A
based on similarities of cultural practices, pest problems and maturity
and harvesting techniques to other members of the Leafy vegetables crop
group.  Since these leafy vegetables are grown in close proximity to
each other by being members of the crop group will avoid inadvertent
residue problems.  The discussion below will further describe why
dang-gwi and dillweed will be added to the Leafy vegetable crop group.

DISCUSSION:

	Each of the two commodities will be discussed separately.

Dang-gwi:

	The Codex Electronic Crop Grouping Workgroup notified William P.
Barney, Crop Grouping Project Coordinator, USDA Interregional Research
Project No. 4 (IR-4), and leader of the International Crop Grouping
Consulting Committee (ICGCC) that the Korean delegation had requested
that dang-gwi, a leafy vegetable be added to the Leafy vegetable group.
Dang-gwi (Angelica gigas Nakai family Apiaceae/alt. Umbelliferae) is a
leafy vegetable native to eastern Asia including China, Japan, and
Korea, reaching up to 6.6 ft (2 m) in height.  It has thick, hollow,
ribbed stems, purple in color and broad pinnate leaves (see Figure 1).
The plant is also currently being grown in the U.S. as an ornamental,
but it is locally grown and/or gathered from the wild as a leaf
vegetable.  It is valued for its young leaves and shoots, which are
edible and used a tender vegetable.  It is also valued for the root,
which is used medicinally.

	ChemSAC (minutes November 30, 2011) approved several leafy vegetables
similar to dang-gwi which have similar cultural practices, share the
same pest problems, and are members of the same plant family.  They are
used fresh in salads, pickled, or cooked by boiling or frying.  All of
these also have medicinal uses including cham-chwi, cham-na-mul, and
dol-nam-mul.  If approved dang-gwi will also be a member of the amended
Leafy vegetable crop group and the leafy greens subgroup 4A along with
cham-chwi, cham-na-mul, and dol-nam-mul.  The crop group already
includes parsley and cilantro leaves.  Residues based on leaf morphology
and cultural practices for dang-gwi should be similar to leaf lettuce
(Figure 2) the representative commodity for the leafy greens subgroup
4A-13.

Figure 1.  Picture of Dang-gwi.

Figure 2.  Picture of Leaf Lettuce.

Dillweed:

Barbara Madden, Minor Use Officer, RD contacted me about a conversation
she had with a grower during the September 2012 IR-4 Food Use Workshop.
 According to Barbara Madden: “I made a presentation and as part of
the presentation I discussed crop groups and shared with them the plans
to move the Brassica leafy vegetables in with the other leafy vegetables
and to create a new stalk and stem group. I also mentioned during the
presentation that cilantro leaves was going to be included in the
revised leafy vegetable group. I encouraged people to look at these
proposals and to provide us with comments during the process while these
changes are being proposed.  Afterwards Bruce Buurma of Buurma Farms
HYPERLINK<EMAIL_ADDRESS><EMAIL_ADDRESS>, who is
also a member of the IR-4 Commodity Liaison Committee, came up to me and
asked if dillweed would also be moved into the leafy vegetables group.
I checked the ChemSAC write-up and saw no mention of dill leaves.
According to Mr. Buurma cilantro and dill are grown together and if
cilantro is going to be moved into the revised leafy vegetable group he
recommended that dill be moved as well.

After receiving Barbara’s email I contacted Mr. Buurma and requested
additional information on grower practices for dillweed and fresh herbs.
 He stated: dillweed (Figure 3) and cilantro (Figure 4) are planted
twice a week starting on April 1st and ending on September 17th.  We
plant the cilantro first and then change seed and continue to plant with
the dill seed so they are literally inches apart.  We plant both herbs
on a 10 inch raised bed with 2 rows 10 inches apart on top of the 20
inch bed, and there are 36 inches between beds.  Both dillweed and
cilantro are harvested when they are approximately 12 - 15 inches tall,
which is right before they go to seed.  Both crops mature in 45 days
depending on the time of year but they both grow about the same.
Disease and insect pests for both crops are almost identical.  In
summary, dillweed and cilantro are planted at the same time from the
beginning to the end of the season, they are planted by the same
equipment in the same field, both are seeded at 16 - 17 lbs. of seed per
acre, the days to harvest are the same, the harvest size and the
packaging are basically the same, and they share the same insect and
disease problems.

	As with cilantro leaves and parsley, we find dillweed is grown in very
close proximity with other leafy vegetable crops and to avoid
inadvertent residues it makes sense to move dillweed to the amended
leafy vegetable group, and leafy greens subgroup 4A-13 in which leaf
lettuce is the representative commodity.  Dill seed will remain in the
Herb and spice crop group 19, because it has different cultural
practices and harvesting techniques.

Figure 3.  Dillweed.

Figure 4.  Cilantro.

  PAGE   \* MERGEFORMAT  4