UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

WASHINGTON, D.C.  20460

OFFICE OF

PREVENTION, PESTICIDES

AND TOXIC SUBSTANCES

MEMORANDUM

DATE:  	10/15/2007

SUBJECT:	Cyfluthrin and Beta-Cyfluthrin Acute Probabilistic and Chronic Dietary Exposure Assessments for the Section 3 Registration Actions

PC Codes:	128831 (Cyfluthrin)

		118831 (Beta-Cyfluthrin)

DP Barcode:	D339414

PP#s:	6E7058:	Grasses

6F7160:	Sugar Beets

7F7200:	Cereal Grains and Forage, Fodder, and Hay of Cereal Grains

7F7226	Alfalfa

REVIEWER:	Douglas Dotson, Ph.D., Chemist

		Registration Action Branch 2

Health Effects Division (7509P)

THROUGH:	Sheila Piper, Chemist

Dennis McNeilly, Chemist

Dietary Exposure Science Advisory Council (DESAC)

Health Effects Division (7509P)

Richard Loranger, Ph.D., Branch Senior Scientist

RAB2/Health Effects Division (7509P)

TO:		Tom Moriarty, Risk Assessor

RAB2/Health Effects Division (7509P)

Executive Summary

Acute and chronic dietary risk assessments were conducted using the Dietary Exposure Evaluation Model (DEEM-FCID, Version 2.03), which uses food consumption data from the USDA’s Continuing Surveys of Food Intakes by Individuals (CSFII) from 1994-1996 and 1998.  The analyses were performed to support Section 3 requests for use of cyfluthrin and beta-cyfluthrin on grasses, sugar beets, alfalfa, and cereal grain commodities.

Acute Dietary Exposure Results and Characterization

A refined acute probabilistic dietary exposure analysis was performed for the insecticide cyfluthrin.  The analysis was based on tolerance level residues, crop field trial data, Pesticide Data Program (PDP) monitoring data, percent crop treated estimates from BEAD, anticipated residues (ARs) in animal commodities, and processing factors (including washing and peeling factors, etc.).  The U.S. population and all population subgroups have exposure and risk estimates that are below HED’s level of concern.  At the 99.9th percentile of exposure, the risk estimate for the general U.S. population is 32% of the acute population adjusted dose (aPAD).  The most highly exposed population subgroup is Children 1-2, which utilizes 53% of the aPAD.

Chronic Dietary Exposure Results and Characterization

A refined chronic dietary exposure analysis was performed for cyfluthrin.  The analysis was based on tolerance level residues, crop field trial data, PDP monitoring data, average percent crop treated estimates from BEAD, ARs in animal commodities, and processing factors (including washing and peeling factors, etc.).  The U.S. population and all population subgroups have exposure and risk estimates that are below HED’s level of concern.  The general U.S. population utilizes 5.0% of the chronic PAD (cPAD).  The most highly exposed subgroup, Children 1-2 Years, utilizes 17% of the cPAD.

Cancer Dietary Exposure Results and Characterization

A cancer dietary exposure analysis was not performed because HED has classified cyfluthrin as being "not likely to cause cancer in humans.”

I.	Introduction

Dietary risk assessment incorporates both exposure and toxicity of a given pesticide.  For acute and chronic assessments, the risk is expressed as a percentage of a maximum acceptable dose (i.e., the dose which HED has concluded will result in no unreasonable adverse health effects).  This dose is referred to as the population adjusted dose (PAD).  The PAD is equivalent to the reference dose (RfD) divided by the FQPA Safety Factor.

For acute and non-cancer chronic exposures, HED is concerned when estimated dietary risk exceeds 100% of the PAD.  References that discuss the acute and chronic risk assessments in more detail are available on the EPA/pesticides web site:  “Available Information on Assessing Exposure from Pesticides in Food, A User’s Guide,” 6/21/2000, web link:  http://www.epa.gov/fedrgstr/EPA-PEST/2000/July/Day-12/6061.pdf ; or see SOP 99.6 (8/20/99).

The most recent dietary exposure analysis for cyfluthrin was conducted in 2005 (D326566, D. Dotson, 5/26/2005).

The commodities for which cyfluthrin and beta-cyfluthrin tolerances are being requested are grasses, sugar beets, and alfalfa.  Regionally restricted tolerances are currently in effect for grasses.  One of the current tolerance petitions is for a request that those tolerances be made national registrations.  The registrant has requested an increase in the cyfluthrin application rate used on alfalfa.  In addition, tolerance revisions are being recommended for the cereal grains crop group (except rice) as well as the forage, fodder, and straw of cereal grains.  The tolerances that are being recommended in association with these tolerance petitions are listed in the residue chemistry summary document prepared for those requests (Memo, D. Dotson, x/xx/2007).

II.	Residue Information

Tolerances for cyfluthrin are listed in 40CFR §180.436.  The residue of concern is parent cyfluthrin.  Cyfluthrin and beta-Cyfluthrin are pyrethroid insecticides registered to Bayer CropScience for control of various insect pests on a wide variety of crops.  Both compounds are mixtures of four diastereomers, Isomers I-IV (see Memo, D339413, D. Dotson, 10/15/2007), with beta-cyfluthrin being enriched in Isomers II and IV.  Permanent tolerances are established for residues of cyfluthrin in/on a wide variety of plant commodities at levels ranging from 0.01 ppm in/on peanuts, tree nuts, and tuberous and corm vegetables to 600 ppm in/on aspirated grain fractions.  Regionally restricted tolerances are established for grass forage (6 ppm) and hay (8 ppm).  Tolerances are currently in effect for alfalfa and alfalfa hay at 5.0 and 10 ppm, respectively.  Tolerances are also established on animal commodities at levels ranging from 0.01 ppm in eggs and poultry fat, meat, and meat byproducts to 30 ppm in milk fat.  A tolerance of 0.05 ppm is established for the use of cyfluthrin in food and feed handling establishments.  The Agency previously concluded that tolerances for cyfluthrin will also cover beta-cyfluthrin provided that the use rates for beta-cyfluthrin are ½ the use rates of cyfluthrin.

Although a tolerance of 4.0 ppm is currently in effect for stored cereal grains, the registration was cancelled in 2004.  The tolerance was allowed to remain in effect until the registered products cleared the channels of trade.  Cyfluthrin is still registered for foliar applications to field corn, sweet corn, sorghum, and wheat, however.  Cyfluthrin is also registered for a soil application to corn.  As a result, tolerances are in effect for the various commodities associated with the cereal grains.  These tolerances include those for the forage, stover, straw, and hay of field corn, sorghum, and wheat.

Both field trial data and USDA Pesticide Data Program (PDP) monitoring data were used in the analyses.  The sources for the field trial data for proposed commodities were the individual data evaluation records (DERs) that were prepared for those commodities.  Field trial data for most registered commodities were taken from the previous dietary exposure memos prepared for cyfluthrin (C. Swartz, D278895 (8/15/02) and D284927 (8/16/02)).  Field trial data for field corn and soybeans were taken from Memo (D250002, Y. Donovan, 8/15/2002) and MRID 42864603. Field trial data for wheat, sugar beets, and grasses were taken from the DERs prepared for the following MRIDs:  wheat (45655805), sugar beets (47007809), and grasses (46795801).  The United States Department of Agriculture Pesticide Data Program was the source of the monitoring data.  Data were taken from years 2000 through 2005.  In calculating ARs, PDP monitoring data were used, when available, for registered commodities and field trial values were used for proposed commodities.  Both monitoring data and field trial data were translated from certain commodities to other commodities.  Monitoring data were translated according to HED’s SOP 99.3: “Translation of Monitoring Data.”  Field trial data were translated from the representative commodities in the crop groups to the non-representative commodities according to HED SOP 2000.1: “Guidance for Translation of Field Trial Data from Representative Commodities in the Crop Group Regulation to Other Commodities in Each Crop Group/Subgroup.”  In some cases, monitoring data for one commodity and field trial data for a different commodity can be translated to the same commodity.  For example, head lettuce monitoring data and cabbage field trial data can both be translated to Brussels sprouts.  In these situations, field trial data were used in some cases and monitoring data were used in others.

In the chronic dietary exposure analysis, either tolerance level residues, average field trial values, or monitoring data values were used for both blended and non-blended commodities.  When monitoring data were used in the chronic analysis, the average monitoring data value was determined by summing the individual data values, the ½ LOD values, and the total zeros, and dividing by the total number of samples analyzed.  The numbers of ½ LODs and zeros were determined using BEAD’s average %CT estimates, the total number of samples analyzed, and the number of samples with detectable residues.  No further adjustment was made for percent crop treated (i.e., a value of 1.0 was entered into adjustment factor #2).

As stated above, a tolerance of 0.05 ppm is established for the use of cyfluthrin in food handling establishments.  It is the policy of OPP to include food handling establishment (FHE) uses in chronic dietary exposure analyses, but not in acute analyses.  In previous cyfluthrin chronic dietary exposure analyses, the tolerance of 0.05 ppm was used along with an estimate of 13.7% of food handling establishments having the potential for cyfluthrin use (OPP/BEAD, 1997).  BEAD provided an updated value for percent FHE treatment of 16% (electronic communication, A. Halvorson, 8/23/2007).  The DEEM( default processing factors were set to 1 for processed foods in food handling establishments, as these commodities would likely come into contact with cyfluthrin after processing, and no concentration of residues would be expected.  The FHE values were used for commodities that did not have established or proposed tolerances.  They were also used for commodities with established or proposed tolerances when the FHE residue exceeded the ARs for the commodity.  For all commodities, either the AR or the FHE value was used.  The two were not added together.  The feed handling establishment use is not being considered in these dietary exposure analyses.  Residues in animal commodities resulting from feed handling establishments would be negligible compared to the residues resulting directly from feed and from the dermal application to cattle.

A probabilistic assessment was performed in order to determine the acute dietary exposure estimates.  In this analysis, blended and non-blended commodities were treated differently.  In addition, field trial and monitoring data were also treated differently.  The classification of foods as to blending status was done according to HED’s Draft DEEM-FCID Classification of Food Forms with Respect to Blending (F. Fort, 4/9/2003).  When field trial values were used for blended commodities, the mean field trial values were calculated and used as point estimates.  BEAD’s maximum %CT estimates were entered in the residue input file as adjustment factor #2 (and thereby modified the mean field trial values).  When field trial values were used for non-blended and partially blended commodities, all individual field trial values were used to create a residue distribution file (RDF).  BEAD’s maximum %CT estimates were used to determine the probability of encountering a treated commodity.  That is, the percent crop treated value was used to determine the number of zeros used in the RDFs [(% of zeros in file) = (100%)-(percent crop treated (%))].  When monitoring data were used for non-blended and partially blended commodities, all individual values were used in an RDF.  The numbers of ½ LODs and zeros were determined using the total number of samples analyzed, the number of samples with detectable residues, and BEAD’s maximum %CT estimates.  When monitoring data were used for blended commodities, values were averaged using ½LOD for non detects.  Monitoring data were used for the following blended commodities:  citrus oil, dried peppers, dried potatoes, potato chips, dried tomatoes, tomato paste, and tomato puree.

The blended commodities in the analysis include field corn commodities, popcorn, wheat commodities, buckwheat, barley, millet, oats, rye, triticale, alfalfa seed, sorghum grain, sorghum syrup, sugarcane sugar, sugarcane molasses, sugar beets, sugar beet molasses, soybean commodities, dry peas, dry beans, potato chips, pumpkin seed, tomato paste, tomato puree, peanuts, peanut butter, peanut oil, sunflower seeds, sunflower oil, citrus oil, cottonseed oil, almond oil, filbert oil, as well as the following dried commodities:  apricots, peaches, potatoes, peppers, and tomatoes.  The non-blended and partially blended commodities include the unprocessed food forms of the following commodities: leafy vegetables (Crop Group 4), Brassica vegetables (Crop Group 5), fruiting vegetables (Crop Group 8), cucurbit vegetables (Crop Group 9), citrus fruits (Crop Group 10), pome fruit (Crop Group 11), stone fruit (Crop Group 12), tree nuts (Crop Group 14), carrots, potatoes, radishes, grapes, and pistachios.

As stated above, when field trial and monitoring data were used, they were translated from certain commodities in the crop groups to other commodities.  Percent crop treated data cannot be translated, however.  As a result, when RDFs were used, it was often necessary to set up more than one RDF with the same residue data.  The first RDF was based on the %CT value of the commodity for which it was established.  Other RDFs were set up using the %CT value of the commodity to which the residue data were translated.  In most cases, when additional RDFs were set up, they were based on 100 %CT.  This is because 100%CT was assumed for commodities for which BEAD did not provide a %CT estimate.  Attachment 5 gives the field trial values for sugar beet roots, sorghum, and wheat.  These values are listed here because they do not appear in previous cyfluthrin dietary exposure memos.  For partially blended and nonblended commodities, these field trial values are the values used in the RDFs.  A value of ½ LOQ was used for samples which were reported to have residues of <LOQ.  When RDFs were created using monitoring data, a value of ½ LOD was used for non-detects.

Attachment 6 provides a listing of all commodities in the analyses.  This list gives the commodity name, the food forms, the blending classification, the tolerance, the source of the data used in the analysis, the number of samples, the number of detects, the ½LOD value (when monitoring data were used), the ½LOQ value (when field trial data were used), the processing factor used (if any), the average and maximum %CT value, the chronic anticipated residue value, and either the acute anticipated residue value or the RDF number (if an RDF was used in the acute analysis).  The RDFs are given in Attachment 7.  The numbers of samples assigned a value of ½LOD and the numbers of zeros used in the RDFs are reported here.  In the monitoring data, there were no detectable residues in any of the samples of any of the commodities tested with the exception of leaf lettuce and bell peppers.  Of the 678 leaf lettuce samples analyzed, 19 samples had detectable residues.  Only one of the 1485 pepper samples had detectable residues.

Processing Factors

The registrant performed a variety of processing studies on many of the commodities in the analysis.  These studies included the following procedures: washing, juicing, drying, peeling, trimming, oil extraction, etc.  Empirical processing factors were used for apples, cantaloupe, carrots, celery, cherries, cottonseed, cucumbers, grapes, leaf lettuce, mustard greens, peanuts, peaches, plums, soybeans, spinach, summer squash, sugarcane, sunflower, and wheat.  When empirical processing factors were not available, default processing factors from DEEM (Version 7.81) were used.  The DEEM default processing factors were only used for dried apricots, dried pears, cherry juice, prune juice, and field corn syrup.  In one case, a processing factor was translated from one commodity to another.  The mustard greens washing factor of 0.45 was translated to collards, kale, and turnip greens.  Washing studies were not performed for collards, kale, or turnip greens.  Washing studies were performed on both leaf lettuce and mustard greens, however.  The mustard greens factor (0.45) was higher than the leaf lettuce factor (0.40), so the mustard greens factor was chosen for translation.  The use of the higher factor results in higher exposure estimates and is therefore more conservative.  The washing factor for summer squash (0.50) was consistent with the lettuce and mustard greens washing factors, and therefore supports the translations.  A juicing factor for carrots (0.53) was translated from the pyrethroid cypermethrin.  The juicing study was published in the open literature (C. Burchat, et. al Food Additives and Contaminants, Vol 15, No. 1, 1998).  Cyfluthrin and cypermethrin have comparable log Kow values (6.0 and 6.6, respectively) and they are both non-systemic.  As a result, the translation is reasonable.  Processing factors were not used for commodities for which monitoring data were used.  Table 1 below lists the empirical processing factors and the DEEM 7.81 default processing factors that were available for use in the analyses.  Most of these factors were used.  However, as stated above, processing factors were not used for commodities for which monitoring data were used.

Table 1:  Processing Factors for Cyfluthrin Dietary Risk Assessment

Commodity

Process

Factor

Reference /

MRID

Apple

Washing

0.83

45655808

Juice

0.04

Applesauce

0.21

Dried Fruit

0.23

Cantaloupe

Peeled

0.14

45655814

Carrot

Juice

0.53

Burchat, 1998

Celery

Trimmed

0.27

MRID 45655811

Cherries

Washing

0.8

MRID 45655809

Collards	Washing	0.45	MRID 45655815

Corn

HFCS

1.5

DEEM (Ver. 7.81)

Cottonseed

Refined Oil

1.38

D278895

Cucumbers

Washing

0.75

MRID 45655814

Grapes

Washing

0.8

MRID 45712303

Raisins

4.3

Juice

0.007

	Kale	Washing	0.45	MRID 45655815

Lettuce, leaf

Washing

0.4

MRID 45655812

Mustard Greens

Washing

0.45

MRID 45655815

Peaches

Drying

2.9

MRID 45655809

Peanuts

Refined Oil

6.3

MRID 45712301

Peanut Butter

1.89	DEEM (Ver. 7.81)

Dry Roasted

0.5	MRID 45712301

Pears

Drying

6.25

DEEM (Ver. 7.81)

Plums

Prunes - Drying

3.2

MRID 45655813

Prunes - Juice

1.4

DEEM (Ver. 7.81)

Potato

Drying

6.5

DEEM (Ver. 7.81)

Soybeans

Flour

0.06

D278895

MRID 44629601

Refined Oil

0.56

Spinach

Washing

0.45

MRID 45655815 (translated from mustard greens)

Summer Squash

Washing

0.5

MRID 45655814

Sugar Beets

	Refined Sugar	0.3	MRID 47007810

	Molasses	0.2

Sugarcane

Raw Sugar

0.1

D278895

Molasses

0.73

Sunflower

Refined Oil

1.06

MRID 42864605

Turnip Greens

Washing

0.45

MRID 45655815 (translated from mustard greens)

Wheat

Bran

1.8

MRID 45655806

Flour

0.9

Germ

0.4

Percent Crop Treated and Projected Percent Crop Treated Data

In this memorandum, the term “percent crop treated” refers to BEAD’s estimated cyfluthrin usage on crops with established tolerances.  The term “projected percent crop treated” refers to BEAD’s projections as to cyfluthrin’s future usage on crops with proposed tolerances or commodities that were registered in conjunction with the previous cyfluthrin risk assessment in 2005.  Percent crop treated data were provided by BEAD for cyfluthrin on the following commodities with established tolerances:  alfalfa, almonds, broccoli, cabbage, cantaloupes, carrots, cauliflower, field corn, cotton, cucumbers, grapefruit, green beans, lemons, lettuce, onions, oranges, peanuts, pecans, peppers, potatoes, pumpkins, sorghum, soybeans, squash, sugarcane, sunflowers, sweet corn, tangerines, tomatoes, and watermelons (Alan Halvorson, 6/18/2007).  Average and maximum values were reported for use in the chronic and acute analyses, respectively.

Projected percent crop treated estimates were provided for some of the commodities in the analyses.  Projected percent crop treated data were provided for apples, grapes, peaches, pears, plums, spinach, wheat, mustard greens, collards, kale, turnip greens, and grass.  The data for these crops were included in the 8/8/07 memo of Alan Halvorson (see Attachment 8).  Projected percent crop treated data were used for the acute analysis, but not for the chronic analysis.  In the chronic analysis, 100% crop treated was assumed for proposed commodities.  The projected percent crop treated values used in the assessment are considered by BEAD to be conservative estimates of the percent crop treated that cyfluthrin will obtain.  BEAD determined the predominant insecticide (i.e., market leader) with which cyfluthrin is expected to compete.  This determination was made on a commodity by commodity basis.  The assumption was made that cyfluthrin would entirely replace the historical market leader (i.e., within approximately the past decade).  For example, azinphos-methyl was the market leader for apples in the years 2001, 2003, and 2005.  The percent crop treated estimate for azinphos-methyl on apples was 72%, 73%, and 63% for those three years, respectively.  The maximum value (73%) was used as the projected percent crop treated value for cyfluthrin.  This assumption is a conservative one because it is not likely that cyfluthrin will entirely replace the recent historical market leader for each commodity. For collards, kale, mustard greens, spinach and turnip greens, BEAD provided refined projected percent crop treated data.  In this case, BEAD looked at all the competing pyrethroids only (as opposed to all insecticides).

The source for the projected percent crop treated data is the United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service.  Tables 2 and 3 provide the percent crop treated and projected percent crop treated values used in the assessments.  All memos and data provided by BEAD are given in Attachment 8.  The memos contain explanations as to how BEAD arrived at their estimates.

Table 2.  Percent Crop Treated Data for Cyfluthrin

Commodity

Percent Crop Treated

Commodity

Percent Crop Treated

Commodity

Percent Crop Treated

Avg

Max

Avg

Max

Avg

Max

Alfalfa

<1

<2.5

Grapefruit

<1

5

Sorghum

<1

<2.5

Beans, Green

<1

<2.5

Lemons

5

15

Soybeans

<1

<2.5

Broccoli

3

5

Lettuce

5

5

Squash

5

5

Cabbage

5

5

Onions

<1

<2.5

Sugarcane

<1

5

Cantaloupe

<1

<2.5

Oranges

10

20

Sunflowers

<1

5

Carrots

5

5

Peanuts

<1

<2.5

Sweet Corn

10

20

Cauliflower

5

5

Pecans

<1

<2.5

Tangerines

10

15

Field Corn

5

10

Peppers

10

20

Tomatoes

5

30

Cotton

10

10

Potatoes

25

35

Watermelons

<1

<2.5

Cucumbers

<1

<2.5

Pumpkins

<1

<2.5

Almonds	<1

	<2.5

Table 3.  Projected Percent Crop Treated Data for Cyfluthrin

Commodity

Proj. Percent Crop Treated

Commodity

Proj. Percent Crop Treated

Commodity

Proj. Percent Crop Treated

Avg

Max

Avg

Max

Avg

Max

Apples

69

73

Mustard Greens

7

13

Plums

37

41

Collards

22

45

Grass

<1

1

Spinach

39

46

Grapes

15

24

Peaches

43

46

Turnip Greens

14

21

Kale

13

18

Pears

62

66

Wheat

2

3

Dietary Burden and Secondary Residues

Dietary burdens and secondary residues in cattle commodities were calculated for the chronic and acute dietary exposure analyses.  Tolerance level residues were used for goat, sheep, horse, poultry, and swine commodities.  The secondary residue levels in animal tissues and milk were determined in the following manner.  The theoretical dietary burdens were calculated by J. Stokes who generated theoretical diets based on the HED’s draft guidance for constructing reasonably balanced livestock diets (October, 2006).  The calculated dietary burdens were multiplied by the tissue to feed (T:F) ratios given in the feeding studies.  Processing factors were used to adjust residues in feed items in both the chronic and acute analyses.  Cattle feed items were adjusted for percent dry matter.  In calculating the dietary burden, when residues in animal feed items were reported as <LOQ, a value of ½ LOQ was used.  T:F ratios are given in Table 4.

For the chronic dietary burden calculations, mean field trial values were used for all animal feed items.  With the exception of grass forage and hay, the residue values used were adjusted by BEAD’s percent crop treated values.  Although BEAD provided a projected percent crop treated value of <1% for grass, a value of 100% was used in order to be conservative.  Tables 5 and 6 provide the data used in calculating dietary burdens and secondary residues for the chronic dietary exposure analysis.  The FHE tolerance of 0.05 ppm, when multiplied by the usage rate of 13.7%, results in an AR of 0.00685 ppm.  The FHE residue value was lower than the secondary residues for all animal commodities (as can be seen in Table 7).  As a result, the secondary residue values were used for all animal commodities in the chronic analysis.

Cattle can be subjected to cyfluthrin exposures through two separate sources:  their diets and the dermal pour-on application.  As will be discussed in the following section:  “Residues Resulting from Pour-On Applications to Beef and Dairy Cattle,” exposures through both pathways need to be added in order to determine the total secondary residues in cattle commodities.  The dietary component of secondary residues in beef commodities and milk was calculated as follows.  Mean field trial residues were used for blended feed items and the HAFT values were used for non-blended feed items.  The residue values used were adjusted by BEAD’s percent crop treated values.  Secondary residues were calculated for the meat, liver, kidney, and fat of cattle as well as for milk.  RDFs were created for these commodities. The RDFs are made up of values that are the sums of the residues resulting from the diet and the pour-on application.  Tables 7 through 9 provide the data used in calculating dietary burdens and secondary residues for the acute dietary exposure analysis.

Table 4.  Tissue to Feed Ratios

Tissues

Beef and Dairy Cattle

Poultry

Swine

Acute

Chronic

Acute

Chronic

Acute

Chronic

Meat

0.0014

0.00067

-

-

0.0014

0.00067

Meat Byproducts

0.0014

0.00067

-

-

0.0014

0.00067

Fat

0.066

0.053

0.00251

0.00251

0.066

0.0053

Milk

0.0054

0.0044

-

-

-

-

Poultry Skin

-

-

0.000503

0.000503

-

-

	Table 5.  Cyfluthrin:  Residue Levels in Cattle Feed Items: Chronic Analysis

	Feed Item

Avg. FT Value (ppm)

PF

%CT

% Dry Matter

Residue in Feed Items (ppm)

% In Beef Diet

Residue in Beef Diet (ppm)

% In Dairy Diet

Residue in Dairy Diet (ppm)

Grass Hay

18.09

-

100

88

20.56

15

3.08

40

8.223

Sorghum Grain

0.76

-

1

86

0.00884

75

0.00663

40

0.00353

AGF

150

-

100

85

176.47

5

8.824

NU*

0

Cottonseed

0.1161

-

10

88

0.0132

5

0.00066

10

0.001319

Grass Forage

6.54

-

100

25

26.16

NU*

-

5

1.308

Field Corn Grain

0.01 (LOQ)

-

5

88

0.000568

NU*

-

5

0.0000284

Total

100

11.91

100

9.536

*NU:  not used

	Table 6.  Secondary Residues: Chronic Analysis

	Tissue

 Theoretical Dietary Burden (ppm)

T:F Ratio

Secondary Residues (ppm)

Residue from

FHE Use

Beef Meat

11.91

0.00067

0.0080

0.0080

Meat Byproducts

11.91

0.00067

0.0080

0.0080

Beef Fat

11.91

0.053

0.6312

0.0080

Milk

9.536

0.0044

0.04196

0.0080

	Table 7.  Cyfluthrin:  Residue Levels in Dairy Cattle Feed Items: Acute Analysis

	Feed Item

Blending Status

HAFT: NB/PB

Mean FT: Blended

PF

%CT or Proj.

Mkt.

Share

% Dry Matter

Residue in Feed Items (ppm)

% In Dairy Diet

Residue in Dairy Diet (ppm)

Grass Hay	NB	31.9	-	1	88	0.3625	40	0.1450

Grass Forage

NB

9.39

-

1

25

0.3756

5

0.01878

Sorghum Grain

B

0.7642

-

2.5

86

0.02222

40

0.008886

Corn, Field, Grain	B	0.005	-	10	88	0.000568	5	0.0000284

Cotton, Undelinted Seed	B	0.1161	-	10	88	0.013193	10	0.001319

Total

100

0.17401

	Table 8.  Cyfluthrin:  Residue Levels in Beef Cattle Feed Items: Acute Analysis

	Feed Item

Blending Status

HAFT: NB/PB

Mean FT: Blended

PF

%CT or Proj.

Mkt.

Share

% Dry Matter

Residue in Feed Items (ppm)

% In Beef Diet

Residue in Beef Diet (ppm)

Grass Hay	NB	31.9

-	1	88	0.3625	15	0.0544

Sorghum Grain	B	0.76

-	2.5	86	0.022	75	0.0166

AGF	B	150

-	100	85	176	5	8.82

Cotton, Undelinted Seed	B	0.1161	-	10	88	0.013	5	0.00066

Total

100	8.892

Table 9.  Secondary Residues: Acute Analysis

	Tissue

 Theoretical Dietary Burden (ppm)

T:F Ratio

Secondary Residues (ppm)

Meat	8.892

0.0014

0.0124

Meat Byproducts	8.892

0.0014

0.0124

Beef Fat	8.892

0.066

0.5869

Milk

0.17401

0.0054

0.0009397

Residues Resulting from Pour-On Applications to Beef and Dairy Cattle

There is a registered pour-on use for products containing the active ingredient cyfluthrin.  These products may be applied to beef or lactating dairy cattle.  The 1% formulation is applied down the midline of the back at up to 0.84 mg ai/kg body weight.  Repeat applications are allowed, but not more often than once every 3 weeks.  The registrant submitted data reflecting the potential residues in milk and bovine tissues resulting from the pour-on use.

Residues in Whole Milk Resulting from Pour On Application

After 3 consecutive daily doses at 0.9 mg ai/kg body weight, residues were determined after the first dose, after the second dose, and then at 8 hours, 1 day, 1.3 days, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 14 days post-dose.  The residues (in ppm) in whole milk were as follows:

0.012

0.025

0.037

0.033

0.039

0.035

0.031

0.026

0.025

0.018

0.013

0.009

0.008

After 1 dose at 0.63 mg ai/kg body weight, residues were measured 0.3, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 days after application.  The residues (in ppm) in whole milk were:

0.002

0.007

0.009

0.015

0.009

0.005

0.004

0.004

In order to assess exposure to residues in milk, HED has combined the anticipated secondary residues with the residues expected from the dermal pour-on use.  For the acute assessment, the secondary AR of 0.0009397 ppm was added to each of the residue values obtained following dermal application:

Combined Secondary and Dermal Cyfluthrin Residues in Whole Milk (Acute)

The following residues (in ppm) were used in a milk RDF for the acute assessment:

0.03994

0.03794

0.03594

0.03394

0.03194

0.02694

2 @ 0.02594

0.01894

0.01594

0.01394

0.01294

3 @ 0.00994

0.00894

0.00794

0.00594

2 @ 0.00494

0.00294

Combined Secondary and Dermal Cyfluthrin Residues in Whole Milk (Chronic)

The average dermal residue is 0.0174 ppm, and the chronic AR is 0.04196 ppm (resulting from residues in feed).  Combining these dermal and secondary residues results in a whole milk residue value of 0.05936 ppm.

Residues in Cattle Tissues

After dermal application of a pour-on formulation, the following residues were found in bovine tissues:

Table 10.  Summary of Cyfluthrin Residues in Bovine Tissues (Dermal Use)

Tissue

5 Appl., 0.9 mg ai/kg

2 Appl, 0.63 mg ai/kg

3 Appl., 0.44 mg ai/kg

Avg. Residue (ppm)

Liver

0.001, 0.001, 0.0015

0.001, 0.001, 0.0015

0.001, 0.001, 0.001

0.0011

Kidney

0.017, 0.012, 0.023

0.012, 0.011, 0.013

0.006, 0.005, 0.006

0.0117

Muscle

0.022, 0.009, 0.008

0.006, 0.008, 0.009

0.006, 0.005, 0.004

0.0086

Fat

0.17, 0.086, 0.24

0.087, 0.072, 0.11

0.151, 0.110, 0.104

0.1256

These residue values were used in both the acute and chronic assessments.  For the acute assessment, RDFs were prepared by adding the individual residue values given in the table to the secondary residues resulting from feed.  The RDF for milk and the RDFs for beef meat, fat, kidney, liver were based on a percent crop treated value of 100%.  That is, no zeros were incorporated into the RDFs.  This assumption was made in order to be conservative.  For the chronic assessment, the average residue value from the dermal application was added to the residues resulting from feed (as they were equal to or higher than the secondary residues resulting from the FHE use for all animal commodities).  As with the acute assessment, a percent crop treated value of 100% was assumed.

Table 11.  Acute RDFs and Chronic ARs for Beef Cattle Commodities (Combined Dermal + Secondary Residues)

Liver RDF

Kidney RDF

Muscle (Meat) RDF

Fat RDF

7 @ 0.013

2 @ 0.0139

0.035

0.029

0.025

2 @ 0.024

0.023

2 @ 0.018

0.017

0.034

2 @  0.021

2 @  0.020

2 @  0.018

0.017

0.016

0.827

0.757

0.738

2 @ 0.697

0.691

0.674

0.673

0.659

Avg. (Chronic) = 0.00908

Avg. (Chronic) = 0.01968

Avg. (Chronic) = 0.01658

Avg. (Chronic) = 0.7568

The pour-on application is only registered for cattle use.  It is not registered for use on goats, hogs, horses, or sheep.  As a result, the secondary residues calculated for beef commodities do not apply to these animals.  As stated above, the recommended tolerance levels were used for these commodities in both the acute and chronic analyses.

Residues in Drinking Water

EFED provided estimated drinking water concentrations (EDWCs) for use in dietary exposure analysis (electronic communication, J. Melendez, 8/20/2007).  The SCIGROW Model was used to estimate groundwater concentrations and the FIRST Model was used to estimate surface water concentrations.  The groundwater value provided for both acute and chronic assessment is 0.457 ppb.  The acute and chronic surface water values are 3.677 ppb and 0.155 ppb, respectively.

III.	DEEM-FCID( Program and Consumption Information

Cyfluthrin acute and chronic dietary exposure assessments were conducted using the Dietary Exposure Evaluation Model software with the Food Commodity Intake Database (DEEM-FCID(, Version 2.03) which incorporates consumption data from USDA’s Continuing Surveys of Food Intakes by Individuals (CSFII), 1994-1996 and 1998.  The 1994-96, 98 data are based on the reported consumption of more than 20,000 individuals over two non-consecutive survey days. Foods “as consumed” (e.g., apple pie) are linked to EPA-defined food commodities (e.g. apples, peeled fruit - cooked; fresh or N/S; baked; or wheat flour - cooked; fresh or N/S, baked) using publicly available recipe translation files developed jointly by USDA/ARS and EPA.  Consumption data are averaged for the entire U.S. population and within population subgroups for chronic exposure assessment, but are retained as individual consumption events for acute exposure assessment.  Based on analysis of the 1994-96, 98 CSFII consumption data which took into account dietary patterns and survey respondents, HED concluded that it is appropriate to report risk for the following population subgroups: the general U.S. population, all infants (<1 year old), children 1-2, children 3-5, children 6-12, youth 13-19, adults 20-49, females 13-49, and adults 50+ years old.

For chronic exposure and risk assessment, an estimate of the residue level in each food or food-form (e.g., orange or orange juice) on the food commodity residue list is multiplied by the average daily consumption estimate for that food/food form.  The resulting residue consumption estimate for each food/food form is summed with the residue consumption estimates for all other food/food forms on the commodity residue list to arrive at the total average estimated exposure.  Exposure is expressed in mg/kg body weight/day and as a percent of the cPAD.  This procedure is performed for each population subgroup.

For acute exposure assessments, individual one-day food consumption data are used on an individual-by-individual basis.  The reported consumption amounts of each food item can be multiplied by a residue point estimate and summed to obtain a total daily pesticide exposure for a deterministic exposure assessment, or “matched” in multiple random pairings with residue values and then summed in a probabilistic assessment.  The resulting distribution of exposures is expressed as a percentage of the aPAD on both a user (i.e., those who reported eating relevant commodities/food forms) and a per-capita (i.e., those who reported eating the relevant commodities as well as those who did not) basis.  In accordance with HED policy, per capita exposure and risk are reported for all tiers of analysis.  However, for tiers 1 and 2, significant differences in user vs. per capita exposure and risk are identified and noted in the risk assessment.

IV.	Toxicological Information

The cyfluthrin risk assessment team reassessed the toxicity endpoints and FQPA factor chosen for cyfluthrin.  The risk assessment team was in agreement with previous decisions made by HED.  The toxicity database for cyfluthrin was evaluated by HED's Hazard Identification Assessment Review Committee (HIARC) on 3/13/02 and 5/21/02 [HIARC Report dated 5/21/02, P. Hurley, TXR #0050768].  The HED FQPA Safety Factor Committee met on 6/24/02 to evaluate the hazard and exposure data for cyfluthrin to determine whether or not the FQPA Safety Factor should be removed.  The results of the Committee deliberations, with input from OPP management, are discussed in the FQPA SFC report [FQPA Report dated 7/18/02, TXR #0050925].  Based on reliable data, no additional safety factor is necessary to protect the safety of infants and children in assessing cyfluthrin exposures and risks (i.e., the FQPA safety factor has been reduced to 1x).  Cyfluthrin is considered to be "not likely to cause cancer in humans," so a cancer risk assessment has not been conducted.  The toxicological doses and endpoints selected for dietary exposure and risk assessment are shown in Table 12.

	Table 12.  Summary of Toxicology Endpoint Selection for Cyfluthrin

Exposure

Scenario

Dose (mg/kg/day)

UF

FQPA Safety Factor and Level of Concern for Risk Assessment

Endpoint for Risk Assessment

Acute Dietary

general population including infants and children

NOAEL = 2.0

UF = 100

FQPA SF = 1x

Acute RfD =

0.02 mg/kg/day

aPAD = 0.02 mg/kg/day

Acute mammalian neurotoxicity study (beta-cyfluthrin).  LOAEL=10 mg/kg clinical signs, changes in FOB parameters and decreases in motor activity.

Chronic Dietary

all populations

NOAEL= 2.4

UF = 100

FQPA SF = 1x

Chronic RfD =

0.024 mg/kg/day

cPAD = 0.024 mg/kg/day

53-week dog chronic toxicity (feeding) study (cyfluthrin).  LOAEL=10.64 mg/kg/day - clinical signs, gait abnormalities, and abnormal postural reactions.

Cancer

Classification: Cyfluthrin has been classified as “not likely to cause cancer in humans.”

UF:  Uncertainty factor, NOAEL:  no observed adverse effect level, LOAEL:  no observed adverse effect level, RfD:  reference dose

V.	Results/Discussion

As stated above, for acute and chronic assessments, HED is concerned when dietary risk exceeds 100% of the PAD.  The DEEM-FCID( analyses estimate the dietary exposure of the U.S. population and various population subgroups.  The results reported in Tables 13 and 14 are for the general U.S. Population, all infants (<1 year old), children 1-2, children 3-5, children 6-12, youth 13-19, females 13-49, adults 20-49, and adults 50+ years.

Results of Acute Dietary Exposure Analysis

The results of the acute dietary exposure analysis at the 95th, 99th, and 99.9th percentiles of exposure are reported in Table 13.

Table 13.  Results of Acute Dietary Exposure Analysis

Population Subgroup

aPAD (mkd)*

95th Percentile

99th Percentile

99.9th Percentile

Exposure (mkd)

% aPAD

Exposure (mkd)

% aPAD

Exposure (mkd)

% aPAD

General U.S. Population

0.02

0.001571

8

0.002961

15

0.006378

32

All Infants (< 1 year old)

0.02

0.002494

12

0.004323

22

0.007614

38

Children 1-2 years old

0.02

0.003705

19

0.005624

28

0.010536

53

Children 3-5 years old

0.02

0.002824

14

0.004453

22

0.009869

49

Children 6-12 years old

0.02

0.001890

9

0.002861

14

0.004907

25

Youth 13-19 years old

0.02

0.001190

6

0.002126

11

0.005287

26

Adults 20-49 years old

0.02

0.001073

5

0.001934

10

0.005390

27

Adults 50+ years old

0.02

0.001024

5

0.002104

11

0.006398

32

Females 13-49 years old

0.02

0.000994

5

0.001824

9

0.004788

24

*mkd: milligram per kilogram per day

Results of Chronic Dietary Exposure Analysis

The results of the chronic dietary exposure analysis are reported in the summary table below.  The chronic dietary risk estimates for the general U.S. population and all population subgroups are below HED’s level of concern.

Table 14.  Summary of Dietary Exposure and Risk for Cyfluthrin

Population Subgroup*

Acute Dietary

(99.9th Percentile)

Chronic Dietary

Cancer

Dietary Exposure (mg/kg/day)

% aPAD

Dietary Exposure

(mg/kg/day)

% cPAD

Dietary Exposure

(mg/kg/day)

Risk

General U.S. Population

0.006378	32

0.001195

5.0

N/A

N/A

All Infants (< 1 year old)

0.007614	38

0.002075

8.6

Children 1-2 years old

0.010536	53

0.004084

17

Children 3-5 years old

0.009869	49

0.002951

12

Children 6-12 years old

0.004907	25

0.001750

7.3

Youth 13-19 years old

0.005287	26

0.000973

4.1

Adults 20-49 years old

0.005390	27

0.000865

3.6

Adults 50+ years old

0.006398	32

0.000909

3.8

Females 13-49 years old

0.004788	24

0.000855

3.6

VI.	Discussion of Uncertainties

Uncertainties in the analyses mainly result from the use of field trial data and projected percent crop treated data.  Both field trial data and PDP monitoring data were used for the various commodities in the analyses.  Monitoring data were used for some registered commodities and field trial data were used for both registered and proposed commodities.  As a result, HED considers these analyses to be refined, but not highly refined.  Field trials were performed using the maximum application rate and the minimum PHI specified on the label.  For economic reasons, farmers often do not use the maximum label rates.  They use the minimum amount of pesticide necessary to obtain the desired results.  From extensive past experience, HED has observed that monitoring data are much lower in magnitude than field trial data.  As a result, as monitoring data become available for more of the registered and proposed commodities, any future dietary analyses for cyfluthrin would likely produce lower risk estimates than does the current analysis.

In incorporating projected percent crop treated data into the analyses, HED has assumed that cyfluthrin will entirely replace the dominant insecticide used on a particular commodity.  For collards, kale, spinach, mustard greens, and turnip greens, HED has assumed that cyfluthrin will entirely replace the dominant pyrethroid.  These assumptions are conservative ones because it is very unlikely that cyfluthrin will entirely replace the market leader (or dominant pyrethroid in the case of the five leafy vegetables listed) for every crop for which the estimates were used.

The analyses could also be further refined by making more extensive translations of processing factors.  For example, the peeling factor for cantaloupe could have been translated to other cucurbits.  In addition, the 0.45x mustard greens washing factor could have been translated to other leafy vegetables than just collards, kale, and turnip greens.

VII.	Conclusions

Acute and chronic dietary exposure analyses were performed for cyfluthrin.  The analyses were based on tolerance level residues, crop field trial data, PDP monitoring data, percent crop treated and projected percent crop treated estimates from BEAD, ARs in animal commodities, and processing factors.  HED considers these analyses to be refined, but not highly refined.  In both the acute and chronic analyses, the general U.S. population and all population subgroups have risk estimates that are below HED’s level of concern.  In the acute analysis, the most highly exposed subgroup (Children 1-2) utilizes 53% of the aPAD.  The general U.S. population utilizes 32% of the aPAD.  In the chronic analysis, the most highly exposed subgroup (Children 1-2 years) utilizes 17% of the cPAD.  The general U.S. population utilizes 5.0% of the cPAD.

HED is confident that as cyfluthrin monitoring data become available for more of the registered and proposed commodities, considerably lower exposure and risk estimates will result.  Therefore, HED is also confident that these dietary exposure analyses do not underestimate risk to the general U.S. population or any population subgroup

VIII.		List of Attachments

Attachment 1: Residue Input File for Acute Analysis

Attachment 2: Results of Acute Dietary Exposure Analysis

Attachment 3: Residue Input File for Chronic Analysis

Attachment 4: Results of Chronic Dietary Exposure Analysis

Attachment 5:  Field Trial Values for Proposed Commodities

Attachment 6: Commodity Input Table

Attachment 7: Residue Distribution Files

Attachment 8: Percent Crop Treated Memos of Alan Halvorson

cc:	D. Dotson

Attachment 1:  Residue Input File for Acute Analysis

NOAEL (Acute):  2 mg/kg bw/day

PAD (Acute):  0.02 mg/kg bw/day

Filename: C:\Documents and Settings\ddotson\My Documents\DEEMFCID\Cyfluth2007\Cyfluth2007x6.R98

Program ver. 2.03

Date created/last modified: 08-31-2007/13:43:12/8

------------------------------------------------------------------------ --------

RDL indices and parameters for Monte Carlo Analysis:

Index Dist Parameter #1        Param #2  Param #3  Comment

  #   Code

----- ---- ------------        --------  --------  -------

  1    6   almonds.rdf

  2    6   apple.RDF

  3    6   apricot.rdf

  4    6   broccoli.rdf

  5    6   cabbage.rdf

  6    6   cantaloupe.RDF

  7    6   carrots.rdf

  8    6   cauliflower.rdf

  9    6   celery.rdf

  10   6   cherry.rdf

  11   6   collards.rdf

  12   6   cornsweet.rdf

  13   6   cornsweet-can.rdf

  14   6   cornsweet-frozen.rdf

  15   6   cucumber.rdf

  16   6   grapes.rdf

  17   6   grapefruit.rdf

  18   6   grapefruitjuice.rdf

  19   6   lemon.rdf

  20   6   lemonjuice.rdf

  21   6   lemonPEEL.RDF

  22   6   lettucehead.rdf

  23   6   lettuceleaf.rdf

  24   6   mustardgreens.rdf

  25   6   oj.rdf

  26   6   oranges.rdf

  27   6   orangePEEL.RDF

  28   6   peach.rdf

  29   6   pear.rdf

  30   6   PeaSucc.RDF

  31   6   pecan.RDF

  32   6   peppers.rdf

  33   6   plums.rdf

  34   6   potato.rdf

  35   6   pumpkin.rdf

  36   6   spinach.rdf

  37   6   squash.rdf

  38   6   tangerine.rdf

  39   6   tangerinejuice.rdf

  40   6   tomato.rdf

  41   6   tomatocan.rdf

  42   6   milk2.rdf

  43   6   watermelon.rdf

  44   6   cattlemeat.rdf

  45   6   cattlefat.rdf

  46   6   cattleliver.rdf

  47   6   cattlekidney.rdf

  49   6   Apple100.rdf

  50   6   broccoli100.RDF

  51   6   cabbage100.RDF

  52   6   cantaloupe100.rdf

  53   6   Headlet100.RDF

  54   6   mustardgreen100.rdf

  55   6   oranges100.RDF

  56   6   pear100.RDF

  57   6   peppers100.RDF

  58   6   spinach100.rdf

  59   6   squash100.RDF

  60   6   tomato100.RDF

  61   6   cucumber100.rdf

  62   6   kale.rdf

  63   6   turnipgreens.rdf

  64   6   spinachPDP.rdf

  EPA    Crop Commodity Name                    Def Res     Adj.Factors  RDL  Comment

  Code    Grp                                    (ppm)       #1     #2   Pntr

-------- ---- -------------------------------  ----------  ------ ------ ---  -------

01010520 1A   Beet, sugar                        0.010500   0.300  1.000      FT

01010521 1A   Beet, sugar-babyfood               0.010500   0.300  1.000      FT

01010530 1A   Beet, sugar, molasses              0.010500   0.200  1.000      FT

01010531 1A   Beet, sugar, molasses-babyfood     0.010500   0.200  1.000      FT

01010780 1AB  Carrot                             1.000000   1.000  1.000   7  PDP

01010781 1AB  Carrot-babyfood                    1.000000   1.000  1.000   7  PDP

01010790 1AB  Carrot, juice                      1.000000   1.000  1.000   7  PDP

01013140 1AB  Radish, roots                      1.000000   1.000  1.000      Tol

01030150 1CD  Arrowroot, flour                   0.010000   1.000  1.000      Tol

01030151 1CD  Arrowroot, flour-babyfood          0.010000   1.000  1.000      Tol

01030170 1CD  Artichoke, Jerusalem               0.010000   1.000  1.000      Tol

01030820 1CD  Cassava                            0.010000   1.000  1.000      Tol

01030821 1CD  Cassava-babyfood                   0.010000   1.000  1.000      Tol

01031390 1CD  Dasheen, corm                      0.010000   1.000  1.000      Tol

01031660 1CD  Ginger                             0.010000   1.000  1.000      Tol

01031661 1CD  Ginger-babyfood                    0.010000   1.000  1.000      Tol

01031670 1CD  Ginger, dried                      0.010000   1.000  1.000      Tol

01032960 1C   Potato, chips                      0.010000   1.000  0.350      Tol

01032970 1C   Potato, dry (granules/ flakes)     0.010000   6.500  0.350      Tol

01032971 1C   Potato, dry (granules/ flakes)-b   0.010000   6.500  0.350      Tol

01032980 1C   Potato, flour                      0.010000   6.500  0.350      Tol

01032981 1C   Potato, flour-babyfood             0.010000   6.500  0.350      Tol

01032990 1C   Potato, tuber, w/peel              1.000000   1.000  1.000  34  PDP

01032991 1C   Potato, tuber, w/peel-babyfood     1.000000   1.000  1.000  34  PDP

01033000 1C   Potato, tuber, w/o peel            1.000000   1.000  1.000  34  PDP

01033001 1C   Potato, tuber, w/o peel-babyfood   1.000000   1.000  1.000  34  PDP

01033660 1CD  Sweet potato                       0.010000   1.000  1.000      Tol

01033661 1CD  Sweet potato-babyfood              0.010000   1.000  1.000      Tol

01033710 1CD  Tanier, corm                       0.010000   1.000  1.000      Tol

01033870 1CD  Turmeric                           0.010000   1.000  1.000      Tol

01034060 1CD  Yam, true                          0.010000   1.000  1.000      Tol

01034070 1CD  Yam bean                           0.010000   1.000  1.000      Tol

04010050 4A   Amaranth, leafy                    1.000000   1.000  1.000  58

04010180 4A   Arugula                            1.000000   1.000  1.000  58

04011040 4A   Chrysanthemum, garland             1.000000   1.000  1.000  58

04011330 4A   Cress, garden                      1.000000   1.000  1.000  58

04011340 4A   Cress, upland                      1.000000   1.000  1.000  58

04011380 4A   Dandelion, leaves                  1.000000   1.000  1.000  58

04011500 4A   Endive                             1.000000   1.000  1.000  58

04012040 4A   Lettuce, head                      1.000000   1.000  1.000  22  PDP

04012050 4A   Lettuce, leaf                      1.000000   1.000  1.000  23  PDP

04012480 4A   Parsley, leaves                    1.000000   1.000  1.000  58

04013130 4A   Radicchio                          1.000000   1.000  1.000  53

04013550 4A   Spinach                            1.000000   1.000  1.000  64  PDP

04013551 4A   Spinach-babyfood                   1.000000   1.000  1.000  64  PDP

04020760 4B   Cardoon                            1.000000   1.000  1.000   9

04020850 4B   Celery                             1.000000   0.270  1.000   9  FT

04020851 4B   Celery-babyfood                    1.000000   0.270  1.000   9

04020860 4B   Celery, juice                      1.000000   0.270  1.000   9

04020870 4B   Celtuce                            1.000000   1.000  1.000   9

04021520 4B   Fennel, Florence                   1.000000   1.000  1.000   9

04023220 4B   Rhubarb                            1.000000   1.000  1.000   9

04023670 4B   Swiss chard                        1.000000   1.000  1.000   9

05010610 5A   Broccoli                           1.000000   1.000  1.000   4  PDP

05010611 5A   Broccoli-babyfood                  1.000000   1.000  1.000   4  PDP

05010620 5A   Broccoli, Chinese                  1.000000   1.000  1.000  50  PDP

05010640 5A   Brussels sprouts                   1.000000   1.000  1.000  51  FT

05010690 5A   Cabbage                            1.000000   1.000  1.000   5

05010710 5A   Cabbage, Chinese, napa             1.000000   1.000  1.000  51  FT

05010720 5A   Cabbage, Chinese, mustard          1.000000   1.000  1.000  50

05010830 5A   Cauliflower                        1.000000   1.000  1.000   8

05011960 5A   Kohlrabi                           1.000000   1.000  1.000  51

05020630 5B   Broccoli raab                      1.000000   1.000  1.000  54

05020700 5B   Cabbage, Chinese, bok choy         1.000000   1.000  1.000  54

05021170 5B   Collards                           1.000000   0.450  1.000  11

05021940 5B   Kale                               1.000000   0.450  1.000  62

05022290 5B   Mustard greens                     1.000000   0.450  1.000  24  FT

05023180 5B   Rape greens                        1.000000   1.000  1.000  54

05023890 5B   Turnip, greens                     1.000000   0.450  1.000  63

06003470 6    Soybean, seed                      0.030000   1.000  0.025      Tol

06003480 6    Soybean, flour                     0.030000   0.060  0.025      Tol

06003481 6    Soybean, flour-babyfood            0.030000   0.060  0.025      Tol

06003490 6    Soybean, soy milk                  0.030000   1.000  0.025      Tol

06003491 6    Soybean, soy milk-babyfood or in   0.030000   1.000  0.025      Tol

06003500 6    Soybean, oil                       0.030000   0.560  0.025      Tol

06003501 6    Soybean, oil-babyfood              0.030000   0.560  0.025      Tol

06012570 6A   Pea, edible podded, succulent      0.250000   1.000  1.000

06022550 6B   Pea, succulent                     0.250000   1.000  1.000

06022551 6B   Pea, succulent-babyfood            0.250000   1.000  1.000

06022590 6B   Pea, pigeon, succulent             0.250000   1.000  1.000

06030300 6C   Bean, black, seed                  0.028600   1.000  1.000      FT

06030320 6C   Bean, broad, seed                  0.028600   1.000  1.000

06030340 6C   Bean, cowpea, seed                 0.028600   1.000  1.000

06030350 6C   Bean,  great northern, seed        0.028600   1.000  1.000

06030360 6C   Bean, kidney, seed                 0.028600   1.000  1.000

06030380 6C   Bean, lima, seed                   0.028600   1.000  1.000

06030390 6C   Bean, mung, seed                   0.028600   1.000  1.000

06030400 6C   Bean, navy, seed                   0.028600   1.000  1.000

06030410 6C   Bean, pink, seed                   0.028600   1.000  1.000

06030420 6C   Bean, pinto, seed                  0.028600   1.000  1.000

06030980 6C   Chickpea, seed                     0.028600   1.000  1.000

06030981 6C   Chickpea, seed-babyfood            0.028600   1.000  1.000

06031820 6C   Guar, seed                         0.028600   1.000  1.000

06031821 6C   Guar, seed-babyfood                0.028600   1.000  1.000

06032030 6C   Lentil, seed                       0.028600   1.000  1.000

06032560 6C   Pea, dry                           0.039600   1.000  0.025      FT

06032561 6C   Pea, dry-babyfood                  0.039600   1.000  0.025

06032580 6C   Pea, pigeon, seed                  0.039600   1.000  0.025

08001480 8    Eggplant                           1.000000   1.000  1.000  57  PDP

08002340 8    Okra                               1.000000   1.000  1.000  57

08002700 8    Pepper, bell                       1.000000   1.000  1.000  32  PDP

08002701 8    Pepper, bell-babyfood              1.000000   1.000  1.000  32  PDP

08002710 8    Pepper, bell, dried                0.500000   1.000  0.200      Tol

08002711 8    Pepper, bell, dried-babyfood       0.500000   1.000  0.200      Tol

08002720 8    Pepper, nonbell                    1.000000   1.000  1.000  32  PDP

08002721 8    Pepper, nonbell-babyfood           1.000000   1.000  1.000  32  PDP

08002730 8    Pepper, nonbell, dried             0.500000   1.000  0.200      Tol

08003740 8    Tomatillo                          1.000000   1.000  1.000  60  PDP

08003750 8    Tomato                             1.000000   1.000  1.000  40  PDP

08003751 8    Tomato-babyfood

                 240-Cooked; Canned; Cook Meth N/S

                                                 1.000000   1.000  1.000  41  PDP

08003760 8    Tomato, paste                      0.022500   1.000  1.000

08003761 8    Tomato, paste-babyfood             0.022500   1.000  1.000

08003770 8    Tomato, puree

                 110-Uncooked; Fresh or N/S; Cook Meth N/S

                                                 0.040000   1.000  0.300

                 210-Cooked; Fresh or N/S; Cook Meth N/S

                                                 0.040000   1.000  0.300

                 211-Cooked; Fresh or N/S; Baked

                                                 0.040000   1.000  0.300

                 212-Cooked; Fresh or N/S; Boiled

                                                 0.040000   1.000  0.300

                 213-Cooked; Fresh or N/S; Fried

                                                 0.040000   1.000  0.300

                 215-Cooked; Fresh or N/S; Boiled/baked

                                                 0.040000   1.000  0.300

                 221-Cooked; Frozen; Baked       0.040000   1.000  0.300

                 232-Cooked; Dried; Boiled       0.040000   1.000  0.300

                 240-Cooked; Canned; Cook Meth N/S

                                                 0.030000   1.000  0.300

                 242-Cooked; Canned; Boiled      0.030000   1.000  0.300

                 252-Cooked; Cured etc; Boiled   0.040000   1.000  0.300

08003771 8    Tomato, puree-babyfood

                 240-Cooked; Canned; Cook Meth N/S

                                                 0.030000   1.000  0.300

08003780 8    Tomato, dried                      0.040000   1.000  0.300

08003781 8    Tomato, dried-babyfood             0.040000   1.000  0.300

08003790 8    Tomato, juice                      1.000000   1.000  1.000  41

09010750 9A   Cantaloupe                         1.000000   0.140  1.000   6  FT

09010800 9A   Casaba                             1.000000   1.000  1.000  52

09011870 9A   Honeydew melon                     1.000000   1.000  1.000  52

09013990 9A   Watermelon                         1.000000   1.000  1.000  43

09014000 9A   Watermelon, juice                  1.000000   1.000  1.000  43

09020210 9B   Balsam pear                        1.000000   1.000  1.000  61

09020880 9B   Chayote, fruit                     1.000000   1.000  1.000  59

09021020 9B   Chinese waxgourd                   1.000000   1.000  1.000  61

09021350 9B   Cucumber                           1.000000   0.750  1.000  15  FT

09023080 9B   Pumpkin                            1.000000   1.000  1.000  35

09023090 9B   Pumpkin, seed                      0.039400   1.000  0.050

09023560 9B   Squash, summer                     1.000000   0.500  1.000  37  FT

09023561 9B   Squash, summer-babyfood            1.000000   0.500  1.000  37

09023570 9B   Squash, winter                     1.000000   0.500  1.000  37

09023571 9B   Squash, winter-babyfood            1.000000   0.500  1.000  37

10001060 10   Citrus citron                      1.000000   1.000  1.000  55  PDP

10001070 10   Citrus hybrids                     1.000000   1.000  1.000  55  PDP

10001080 10   Citrus, oil                        0.030000   1.000  0.200

10001800 10   Grapefruit                         1.000000   1.000  1.000  17  PDP

10001810 10   Grapefruit, juice                  1.000000   1.000  1.000  18

10001970 10   Kumquat                            1.000000   1.000  1.000  55  PDP

10001990 10   Lemon                              1.000000   1.000  1.000  19  PDP

10002000 10   Lemon, juice                       1.000000   1.000  1.000  20

10002001 10   Lemon, juice-babyfood              1.000000   1.000  1.000  20

10002010 10   Lemon, peel                        1.000000   1.000  1.000  21

10002060 10   Lime                               1.000000   1.000  1.000  19  PDP

10002070 10   Lime, juice                        1.000000   1.000  1.000  20

10002071 10   Lime, juice-babyfood               1.000000   1.000  1.000  20

10002400 10   Orange                             1.000000   1.000  1.000  26  PDP

10002410 10   Orange, juice                      1.000000   1.000  1.000  25  PDP

10002411 10   Orange, juice-babyfood             1.000000   1.000  1.000  25  PDP

10002420 10   Orange, peel                       1.000000   1.000  1.000  27

10003070 10   Pummelo                            1.000000   1.000  1.000  55  PDP

10003690 10   Tangerine                          1.000000   1.000  1.000  38  PDP

10003700 10   Tangerine, juice                   1.000000   1.000  1.000  39

11000070 11   Apple, fruit with peel             1.000000   0.830  1.000   2  FT

11000080 11   Apple, peeled fruit                1.000000   0.830  1.000   2

11000081 11   Apple, peeled fruit-babyfood       1.000000   0.830  1.000   2

11000090 11   Apple, dried                       0.020400   0.230  0.730

11000091 11   Apple, dried-babyfood              0.020400   0.230  0.730

11000100 11   Apple, juice                       1.000000   0.040  1.000   2

11000101 11   Apple, juice-babyfood              1.000000   0.040  1.000   2

11000110 11   Apple, sauce                       1.000000   0.210  1.000   2

11000111 11   Apple, sauce-babyfood              1.000000   0.210  1.000   2

11001290 11   Crabapple                          0.500000   1.000  1.000      Tol

11002100 11   Loquat                             1.000000   1.000  1.000  56

11002660 11   Pear                               1.000000   1.000  1.000  29  FT

11002661 11   Pear-babyfood                      1.000000   1.000  1.000  29

11002670 11   Pear, dried                        0.024300   6.250  0.660

11002680 11   Pear, juice                        1.000000   1.000  1.000  29

11002681 11   Pear, juice-babyfood               1.000000   1.000  1.000  29

11003100 11   Quince                             1.000000   1.000  1.000  56

12000120 12   Apricot                            1.000000   1.000  1.000   3

12000121 12   Apricot-babyfood                   1.000000   1.000  1.000   3  FT

12000130 12   Apricot, dried                     0.087800   6.000  1.000

12000140 12   Apricot, juice                     1.000000   1.000  1.000   3

12000141 12   Apricot, juice-babyfood            1.000000   1.000  1.000   3

12000900 12   Cherry                             1.000000   0.800  1.000  10  FT

12000901 12   Cherry-babyfood                    1.000000   0.800  1.000  10

12000910 12   Cherry, juice                      1.000000   1.500  1.000  10

12000911 12   Cherry, juice-babyfood             1.000000   1.500  1.000  10

12002300 12   Nectarine                          1.000000   1.000  1.000   3

12002600 12   Peach                              1.000000   1.000  1.000  28  FT

12002601 12   Peach-babyfood                     1.000000   1.000  1.000  28

12002610 12   Peach, dried                       0.087800   2.900  0.460

12002611 12   Peach, dried-babyfood              0.087800   2.900  0.460

12002620 12   Peach, juice                       1.000000   1.000  1.000  28

12002621 12   Peach, juice-babyfood              1.000000   1.000  1.000  28

12002850 12   Plum                               1.000000   1.000  1.000  33  FT

12002851 12   Plum-babyfood                      1.000000   1.000  1.000  33

12002860 12   Plum, prune, fresh                 1.000000   1.000  1.000  33

12002861 12   Plum, prune, fresh-babyfood        1.000000   1.000  1.000  33

12002870 12   Plum, prune, dried                 1.000000   3.200  1.000  33

12002871 12   Plum, prune, dried-babyfood        1.000000   3.200  1.000  33

12002880 12   Plum, prune, juice                 1.000000   1.400  1.000  33

12002881 12   Plum, prune, juice-babyfood        1.000000   1.400  1.000  33

14000030 14   Almond                             1.000000   1.000  1.000   1  FT

14000031 14   Almond-babyfood                    1.000000   1.000  1.000   1

14000040 14   Almond, oil                        0.114900   1.000  0.025

14000041 14   Almond, oil-babyfood               0.114900   1.000  0.025

14000590 14   Brazil nut                         0.005000   1.000  1.000

14000680 14   Butternut                          0.005000   1.000  1.000

14000810 14   Cashew                             0.005000   1.000  1.000

14000920 14   Chestnut                           0.114900   1.000  1.000

14001550 14   Filbert                            0.005000   1.000  1.000

14001560 14   Filbert, oil                       0.005000   1.000  1.000

14001850 14   Hickory nut                        0.005000   1.000  1.000

14002130 14   Macadamia nut                      0.005000   1.000  1.000

14002690 14   Pecan                              0.005000   1.000  1.000

14002820 14   Pistachio                          0.114900   1.000  1.000

14003910 14   Walnut                             0.005000   1.000  1.000

15000250 15   Barley, pearled barley             0.048000   1.000  1.000      FT

15000251 15   Barley, pearled barley-babyfood    0.048000   1.000  1.000      FT

15000260 15   Barley, flour                      0.048000   1.000  1.000      FT

15000261 15   Barley, flour-babyfood             0.048000   1.000  1.000      FT

15000270 15   Barley, bran                       0.048000   1.000  1.000      FT

15000650 15   Buckwheat                          0.048000   1.000  1.000      FT

15000660 15   Buckwheat, flour                   0.048000   1.000  1.000      FT

15001200 15   Corn, field, flour                 0.005000   1.000  0.100      FT

15001201 15   Corn, field, flour-babyfood        0.005000   1.000  0.100

15001210 15   Corn, field, meal                  0.005000   1.000  0.100

15001211 15   Corn, field, meal-babyfood         0.005000   1.000  0.100

15001220 15   Corn, field, bran                  0.005000   1.000  0.100

15001230 15   Corn, field, starch                0.005000   1.000  0.100

15001231 15   Corn, field, starch-babyfood       0.005000   1.000  0.100

15001240 15   Corn, field, syrup                 0.005000   1.500  0.100

15001241 15   Corn, field, syrup-babyfood        0.005000   1.500  0.100

15001250 15   Corn, field, oil                   0.005000   1.000  0.100

15001251 15   Corn, field, oil-babyfood          0.005000   1.000  0.100

15001260 15   Corn, pop                          0.005000   1.000  0.100

15001270 15   Corn, sweet

                 110-Uncooked; Fresh or N/S; Cook Meth N/S

                                                 1.000000   1.000  1.000  12  PDP

                 210-Cooked; Fresh or N/S; Cook Meth N/S

                                                 1.000000   1.000  1.000  12  PDP

                 211-Cooked; Fresh or N/S; Baked

                                                 1.000000   1.000  1.000  12  PDP

                 212-Cooked; Fresh or N/S; Boiled

                                                 1.000000   1.000  1.000  12  PDP

                 213-Cooked; Fresh or N/S; Fried

                                                 1.000000   1.000  1.000  12  PDP

                 215-Cooked; Fresh or N/S; Boiled/baked

                                                 1.000000   1.000  1.000  12  PDP

                 221-Cooked; Frozen; Baked       1.000000   1.000  1.000  14  PDP

                 222-Cooked; Frozen; Boiled      1.000000   1.000  1.000  14  PDP

                 240-Cooked; Canned; Cook Meth N/S

                                                 1.000000   1.000  1.000  13  PDP

                 242-Cooked; Canned; Boiled      1.000000   1.000  1.000  13  PDP

15001271 15   Corn, sweet-babyfood

                 240-Cooked; Canned; Cook Meth N/S

                                                 1.000000   1.000  1.000  13  PDP

15002260 15   Millet, grain                      0.764000   1.000  1.000      FT

15002310 15   Oat, bran                          0.048000   1.000  1.000      FT

15002320 15   Oat, flour                         0.048000   1.000  1.000      FT

15002321 15   Oat, flour-babyfood                0.048000   1.000  1.000      FT

15002330 15   Oat, groats/rolled oats            0.048000   1.000  1.000      FT

15002331 15   Oat, groats/rolled oats-babyfood   0.048000   1.000  1.000      FT

15003280 15   Rye, grain                         0.048000   1.000  1.000      FT

15003290 15   Rye, flour                         0.048000   1.000  1.000      FT

15003440 15   Sorghum, grain                     0.764000   1.000  0.025      FT

15003450 15   Sorghum, syrup                     0.764000   1.000  0.025      FT

15003810 15   Triticale, flour                   0.048000   1.000  1.000      FT

15003811 15   Triticale, flour-babyfood          0.048000   1.000  1.000      FT

15004010 15   Wheat, grain                       0.048000   1.000  0.040      FT

15004011 15   Wheat, grain-babyfood              0.048000   1.000  0.040      FT

15004020 15   Wheat, flour                       0.048000   0.900  0.040      FT

15004021 15   Wheat, flour-babyfood              0.048000   0.900  0.040      FT

15004030 15   Wheat, germ                        0.048000   0.400  0.040      FT

15004040 15   Wheat, bran                        0.048000   1.800  0.040      FT

18000020 18   Alfalfa, seed                      5.000000   1.000  1.000      Tol

20003640 20   Sunflower, seed                    0.010000   1.000  0.050      FT

20003650 20   Sunflower, oil                     0.010000   1.060  0.050

20003651 20   Sunflower, oil-babyfood            0.010000   1.060  0.050

21000440 M    Beef, meat                         1.000000   1.000  1.000  44

21000441 M    Beef, meat-babyfood                1.000000   1.000  1.000  44

21000450 M    Beef, meat, dried                  1.000000   1.920  1.000  44

21000460 M    Beef, meat byproducts              1.000000   1.000  1.000  47

21000461 M    Beef, meat byproducts-babyfood     1.000000   1.000  1.000  47

21000470 M    Beef, fat                          1.000000   1.000  1.000  45

21000471 M    Beef,fat-babyfood                  1.000000   1.000  1.000  45

21000480 M    Beef, kidney                       1.000000   1.000  1.000  47

21000490 M    Beef, liver                        1.000000   1.000  1.000  46

21000491 M    Beef, liver-babyfood               1.000000   1.000  1.000  46

23001690 M    Goat, meat                         0.050000   1.000  1.000      Tol

23001700 M    Goat, meat byproducts              0.050000   1.000  1.000      Tol

23001710 M    Goat, fat                          2.000000   1.000  1.000      Tol

24001890 M    Horse, meat                        0.050000   1.000  1.000      Tol

25002900 M    Pork, meat                         0.010000   1.000  1.000      Tol

25002901 M    Pork, meat-babyfood                0.010000   1.000  1.000      Tol

25002910 M    Pork, skin                         0.500000   1.000  1.000      Tol

25002920 M    Pork, meat byproducts              0.010000   1.000  1.000      Tol

25002921 M    Pork, meat byproducts-babyfood     0.010000   1.000  1.000      Tol

25002930 M    Pork, fat                          0.500000   1.000  1.000      Tol

25002931 M    Pork, fat-babyfood                 0.500000   1.000  1.000      Tol

25002940 M    Pork, kidney                       0.010000   1.000  1.000      Tol

25002950 M    Pork, liver                        0.010000   1.000  1.000      Tol

26003390 M    Sheep, meat                        0.050000   1.000  1.000      Tol

26003391 M    Sheep, meat-babyfood               0.050000   1.000  1.000      Tol

26003400 M    Sheep, meat byproducts             0.050000   1.000  1.000      Tol

26003410 M    Sheep, fat                         2.000000   1.000  1.000      Tol

26003411 M    Sheep, fat-babyfood                2.000000   1.000  1.000      Tol

27002220 D    Milk, fat                          1.000000   1.000  1.000  42

27002221 D    Milk, fat - baby food/infant for   1.000000   1.000  1.000  42

27012230 D    Milk, nonfat solids                1.000000   1.000  1.000  42

27012231 D    Milk, nonfat solids-baby food/in   1.000000   1.000  1.000  42

27022240 D    Milk, water                        1.000000   1.000  1.000  42

27022241 D    Milk, water-babyfood/infant form   1.000000   1.000  1.000  42

27032251 D    Milk, sugar (lactose)-baby food/   1.000000   1.000  1.000  42

40000930 P    Chicken, meat                      0.010000   1.000  1.000      Tol

40000931 P    Chicken, meat-babyfood             0.010000   1.000  1.000      Tol

40000940 P    Chicken, liver                     0.010000   1.000  1.000      Tol

40000950 P    Chicken, meat byproducts           0.010000   1.000  1.000      Tol

40000951 P    Chicken, meat byproducts-babyfoo   0.010000   1.000  1.000      Tol

40000960 P    Chicken, fat                       0.010000   1.000  1.000      Tol

40000961 P    Chicken, fat-babyfood              0.010000   1.000  1.000      Tol

40000970 P    Chicken, skin                      0.010000   1.000  1.000      Tol

40000971 P    Chicken, skin-babyfood             0.010000   1.000  1.000      Tol

50003820 P    Turkey, meat                       0.010000   1.000  1.000      Tol

50003821 P    Turkey, meat-babyfood              0.010000   1.000  1.000      Tol

50003830 P    Turkey, liver                      0.010000   1.000  1.000      Tol

50003831 P    Turkey, liver-babyfood             0.010000   1.000  1.000      Tol

50003840 P    Turkey, meat byproducts            0.010000   1.000  1.000      Tol

50003841 P    Turkey, meat byproducts-babyfood   0.010000   1.000  1.000      Tol

50003850 P    Turkey, fat                        0.010000   1.000  1.000      Tol

50003851 P    Turkey, fat-babyfood               0.010000   1.000  1.000      Tol

50003860 P    Turkey, skin                       0.010000   1.000  1.000      Tol

50003861 P    Turkey, skin-babyfood              0.010000   1.000  1.000      Tol

60003010 P    Poultry, other, meat               0.010000   1.000  1.000      Tol

60003020 P    Poultry, other, liver              0.010000   1.000  1.000      Tol

60003030 P    Poultry, other, meat byproducts    0.010000   1.000  1.000      Tol

60003040 P    Poultry, other, fat                0.010000   1.000  1.000      Tol

60003050 P    Poultry, other, skin               0.010000   1.000  1.000      Tol

70001450 P    Egg, whole                         0.010000   1.000  1.000

70001451 P    Egg, whole-babyfood                0.010000   1.000  1.000

70001460 P    Egg, white                         0.010000   1.000  1.000

70001461 P    Egg, white (solids)-babyfood       0.010000   1.000  1.000

70001470 P    Egg, yolk                          0.010000   1.000  1.000

70001471 P    Egg, yolk-babyfood                 0.010000   1.000  1.000

86010000 O    Water, direct, all sources         0.003677   1.000  1.000

86020000 O    Water, indirect, all sources       0.003677   1.000  1.000

95001280 O    Cottonseed, oil                    0.116100   1.380  0.100      FT

95001281 O    Cottonseed, oil-babyfood           0.116100   1.380  0.100

95001750 O    Grape                              1.000000   0.800  1.000  16  FT

95001760 O    Grape, juice                       1.000000   0.007  1.000  16

95001761 O    Grape, juice-babyfood              1.000000   0.007  1.000  16

95001770 O    Grape, leaves                      1.000000   1.000  1.000  16

95001780 O    Grape, raisin                      1.000000   4.300  1.000  16

95001790 O    Grape, wine and sherry             1.000000   0.007  1.000  16

95001880 O    Hop                               20.000000   1.000  0.010      Tol

95002630 O    Peanut                             0.001500   1.000  0.025      FT

95002640 O    Peanut, butter                     0.001500   1.890  0.025

95002650 O    Peanut, oil                        0.001500   6.300  0.025

95003620 O    Sugarcane, sugar                   0.013000   0.100  0.050      FT

95003621 O    Sugarcane, sugar-babyfood          0.013000   0.100  0.050

95003630 O    Sugarcane, molasses                0.013000   0.730  0.050

95003631 O    Sugarcane, molasses-babyfood       0.013000   0.730  0.050

Attachment 2:  Results of Acute Dietary Exposure Analysis

DEEM-FCID Version 2.03 ACUTE Analysis for CYFLUTHRIN  (1994-98 data)

Residue file: Cyfluth2007x6.R98

Adjustment factor #2 used.

Analysis Date: 08-31-2007/14:47:24    Residue file dated: 08-31-2007/13:43:12/8

NOAEL (Acute) =   2.00 mg/kg body-wt/day

aPAD = 0.0200 mg/kg body-wt/day

Daily totals for food and foodform consumption used.

MC iterations = 1000      MC list in residue file     MC seed = 10

======================================================================== =======

Summary calculations (per capita):

      95th Percentile             99th Percentile             99.9th Percentile

 Exposure  % aRfD     MOE    Exposure  % aRfD     MOE    Exposure  % aRfD     MOE

---------- ------- -------- ---------- ------- -------- ---------- ------- --------

U.S. Population:

  0.001571    7.86    1273    0.002961   14.80     675    0.006378   31.89     313

All infants:

  0.002494   12.47     801    0.004323   21.62     462    0.007614   38.07     262

Children 1-2 yrs:

  0.003705   18.53     539    0.005624   28.12     355    0.010536   52.68     189

Children 3-5 yrs:

  0.002824   14.12     708    0.004453   22.26     449    0.009869   49.34     202

Children 6-12 yrs:

  0.001890    9.45    1058    0.002861   14.31     698    0.004907   24.54     407

Youth 13-19 yrs:

  0.001190    5.95    1680    0.002126   10.63     940    0.005287   26.43     378

Adults 20-49 yrs:

  0.001073    5.37    1863    0.001934    9.67    1033    0.005390   26.95     371

Adults 50+ yrs:

  0.001024    5.12    1953    0.002104   10.52     950    0.006398   31.99     312

Females 13-49 yrs:

  0.000994    4.97    2011    0.001824    9.12    1096    0.004788   23.94     417

Attachment 3:  Residue Input File for Chronic Analysis

NOAEL(Chronic): 2.4 mg/kg bw/day

PAD(Chronic): 0.024 mg/kg bw/day

Filename: C:\Documents and Settings\ddotson\My Documents\DEEMFCID\Cyfluth2007\Cyfluth2007chr5noPPCT.R98

Date created/last modified: 08-31-2007/14:24:28/8          Program ver. 2.03

Comment: A refined assessment including food handling establishments (FHE)

FHE Values:  Residue (0.05 ppm), Percent Usage (16%)

------------------------------------------------------------------------ --------

  EPA    Crop                                   Def Res     Adj.Factors   Comment

  Code    Grp  Commodity Name                    (ppm)       #1    #2

-------- ---- -------------------------------  ----------  ------ ------  -------

01010500 1AB  Beet, garden, roots                0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

01010501 1AB  Beet, garden, roots-babyfood       0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

01010520 1A   Beet, sugar                        0.010500   1.000  1.000

01010521 1A   Beet, sugar-babyfood               0.010500   1.000  1.000

01010530 1A   Beet, sugar, molasses              0.010500   1.000  1.000

01010531 1A   Beet, sugar, molasses-babyfood     0.010500   1.000  1.000

01010670 1AB  Burdock                            0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

01010780 1AB  Carrot                             0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

01010781 1AB  Carrot-babyfood                    0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

01010790 1AB  Carrot, juice                      0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

01010840 1AB  Celeriac                           0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

01011000 1AB  Chicory, roots                     0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

01011680 1AB  Ginseng, dried                     0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

01011900 1AB  Horseradish                        0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

01012500 1AB  Parsley, turnip rooted             0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

01012510 1AB  Parsnip                            0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

01012511 1AB  Parsnip-babyfood                   0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

01013140 1AB  Radish, roots                      1.000000   1.000  1.000  FT

01013160 1AB  Radish, Oriental, roots            1.000000   1.000  1.000

01013270 1AB  Rutabaga                           0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

01013310 1AB  Salsify, roots                     0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

01013880 1AB  Turnip, roots                      0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

01030150 1CD  Arrowroot, flour                   0.010000   1.000  1.000

01030151 1CD  Arrowroot, flour-babyfood          0.010000   1.000  1.000

01030170 1CD  Artichoke, Jerusalem               0.010000   1.000  1.000

01030820 1CD  Cassava                            0.010000   1.000  1.000

01030821 1CD  Cassava-babyfood                   0.010000   1.000  1.000

01031390 1CD  Dasheen, corm                      0.010000   1.000  1.000

01031660 1CD  Ginger                             0.010000   1.000  1.000

01031661 1CD  Ginger-babyfood                    0.010000   1.000  1.000

01031670 1CD  Ginger, dried                      0.010000   1.000  1.000

01032960 1C   Potato, chips                      0.010000   1.000  1.000  Tol

01032970 1C   Potato, dry (granules/ flakes)     0.010000   6.500  1.000  Tol

01032971 1C   Potato, dry (granules/ flakes)-b   0.010000   6.500  1.000  Tol

01032980 1C   Potato, flour                      0.010000   6.500  1.000  Tol

01032981 1C   Potato, flour-babyfood             0.010000   6.500  1.000  Tol

01032990 1C   Potato, tuber, w/peel              0.010000   1.000  1.000  Tol

01032991 1C   Potato, tuber, w/peel-babyfood     0.010000   1.000  1.000  Tol

01033000 1C   Potato, tuber, w/o peel            0.010000   1.000  1.000  Tol

01033001 1C   Potato, tuber, w/o peel-babyfood   0.010000   1.000  1.000  Tol

01033660 1CD  Sweet potato                       0.010000   1.000  1.000

01033661 1CD  Sweet potato-babyfood              0.010000   1.000  1.000

01033710 1CD  Tanier, corm                       0.010000   1.000  1.000

01033870 1CD  Turmeric                           0.010000   1.000  1.000

01034060 1CD  Yam, true                          0.010000   1.000  1.000

01034070 1CD  Yam bean                           0.010000   1.000  1.000

02000510 2    Beet, garden, tops                 0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

02001010 2    Chicory, tops                      0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

02001400 2    Dasheen, leaves                    0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

02003150 2    Radish, tops                       0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

02003170 2    Radish, Oriental, tops             0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

02003320 2    Salsify, tops                      0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

03001640 3    Garlic                             0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

03001650 3    Garlic, dried                      0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

03001651 3    Garlic, dried-babyfood             0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

03001980 3    Leek                               0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

03002370 3    Onion, dry bulb                    0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

03002371 3    Onion, dry bulb-babyfood           0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

03002380 3    Onion, dry bulb, dried             0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

03002381 3    Onion, dry bulb, dried-babyfood    0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

03002390 3    Onion, green                       0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

03003380 3    Shallot                            0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

04010050 4A   Amaranth, leafy                    3.867000   1.000  1.000

04010180 4A   Arugula                            3.867000   1.000  1.000

04011040 4A   Chrysanthemum, garland             3.867000   1.000  1.000

04011330 4A   Cress, garden                      3.867000   1.000  1.000

04011340 4A   Cress, upland                      3.867000   1.000  1.000

04011380 4A   Dandelion, leaves                  3.867000   1.000  1.000

04011500 4A   Endive                             3.867000   1.000  1.000

04012040 4A   Lettuce, head                      0.140000   1.000  1.000

04012050 4A   Lettuce, leaf                      0.015000   1.000  1.000  PDP

04012480 4A   Parsley, leaves                    3.867000   1.000  1.000

04013130 4A   Radicchio                          0.140000   1.000  1.000

04013550 4A   Spinach                            3.867000   1.000  1.000  FT

04013551 4A   Spinach-babyfood                   3.867000   1.000  1.000  FT

04020760 4B   Cardoon                            1.168000   1.000  1.000

04020850 4B   Celery                             1.168000   0.270  1.000  FT

04020851 4B   Celery-babyfood                    1.168000   0.270  1.000

04020860 4B   Celery, juice                      1.168000   0.270  1.000

04020870 4B   Celtuce                            1.168000   1.000  1.000

04021520 4B   Fennel, Florence                   1.168000   1.000  1.000

04023220 4B   Rhubarb                            1.168000   1.000  1.000

04023670 4B   Swiss chard                        1.168000   1.000  1.000

05010610 5A   Broccoli                           0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

05010611 5A   Broccoli-babyfood                  0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

05010620 5A   Broccoli, Chinese                  0.030000   1.000  1.000

05010640 5A   Brussels sprouts                   0.556400   1.000  1.000

05010690 5A   Cabbage                            0.556400   1.000  0.050

05010710 5A   Cabbage, Chinese, napa             0.556400   1.000  1.000

05010720 5A   Cabbage, Chinese, mustard          0.030000   1.000  1.000

05010830 5A   Cauliflower                        0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

05011960 5A   Kohlrabi                           0.556400   1.000  1.000

05020630 5B   Broccoli raab                      2.686000   1.000  1.000

05020700 5B   Cabbage, Chinese, bok choy         2.686000   1.000  1.000

05021170 5B   Collards                           2.686000   1.000  1.000

05021940 5B   Kale                               2.686000   1.000  1.000

05022290 5B   Mustard greens                     2.686000   0.450  1.000  FT

05023180 5B   Rape greens                        2.686000   1.000  1.000

05023890 5B   Turnip, greens                     2.686000   0.450  1.000

06003470 6    Soybean, seed                      0.030000   1.000  1.000

06003480 6    Soybean, flour                     0.030000   1.000  1.000

06003481 6    Soybean, flour-babyfood            0.030000   1.000  1.000

06003490 6    Soybean, soy milk                  0.030000   1.000  1.000

06003491 6    Soybean, soy milk-babyfood or in   0.030000   1.000  1.000

06003500 6    Soybean, oil                       0.030000   1.000  1.000

06003501 6    Soybean, oil-babyfood              0.030000   1.000  1.000

06010430 6A   Bean, snap, succulent              0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

06010431 6A   Bean, snap, succulent-babyfood     0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

06012570 6A   Pea, edible podded, succulent      0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

06020310 6B   Bean, broad, succulent             0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

06020330 6B   Bean, cowpea, succulent            0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

06020370 6B   Bean, lima, succulent              0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

06022550 6B   Pea, succulent                     0.250000   1.000  1.000

06022551 6B   Pea, succulent-babyfood            0.250000   1.000  1.000

06022590 6B   Pea, pigeon, succulent             0.250000   1.000  1.000

06030300 6C   Bean, black, seed                  0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

06030320 6C   Bean, broad, seed                  0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

06030340 6C   Bean, cowpea, seed                 0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

06030350 6C   Bean,  great northern, seed        0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

06030360 6C   Bean, kidney, seed                 0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

06030380 6C   Bean, lima, seed                   0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

06030390 6C   Bean, mung, seed                   0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

06030400 6C   Bean, navy, seed                   0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

06030410 6C   Bean, pink, seed                   0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

06030420 6C   Bean, pinto, seed                  0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

06030980 6C   Chickpea, seed                     0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

06030981 6C   Chickpea, seed-babyfood            0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

06030990 6C   Chickpea, flour                    0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

06031820 6C   Guar, seed                         0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

06031821 6C   Guar, seed-babyfood                0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

06032030 6C   Lentil, seed                       0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

06032560 6C   Pea, dry                           0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

06032561 6C   Pea, dry-babyfood                  0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

06032580 6C   Pea, pigeon, seed                  0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

08001480 8    Eggplant                           0.450000   1.000  1.000

08002340 8    Okra                               0.450000   1.000  1.000

08002700 8    Pepper, bell                       0.045000   1.000  1.000

08002701 8    Pepper, bell-babyfood              0.045000   1.000  1.000

08002710 8    Pepper, bell, dried                0.045000   1.000  1.000

08002711 8    Pepper, bell, dried-babyfood       0.045000   1.000  1.000

08002720 8    Pepper, nonbell                    0.045000   1.000  1.000

08002721 8    Pepper, nonbell-babyfood           0.045000   1.000  1.000

08002730 8    Pepper, nonbell, dried             0.045000   1.000  1.000

08003740 8    Tomatillo                          0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

08003750 8    Tomato                             0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

08003751 8    Tomato-babyfood                    0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

08003760 8    Tomato, paste                      0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

08003761 8    Tomato, paste-babyfood             0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

08003770 8    Tomato, puree                      0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

08003771 8    Tomato, puree-babyfood             0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

08003780 8    Tomato, dried                      0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

08003781 8    Tomato, dried-babyfood             0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

08003790 8    Tomato, juice                      0.001500   1.000  1.000  PDP

09010750 9A   Cantaloupe                         0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

09010800 9A   Casaba                             0.026800   1.000  1.000

09011870 9A   Honeydew melon                     0.026800   1.000  1.000

09013990 9A   Watermelon                         0.050000   1.000  0.137

09014000 9A   Watermelon, juice                  0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

09020210 9B   Balsam pear                        0.026900   1.000  1.000

09020880 9B   Chayote, fruit                     0.039400   1.000  1.000

09021020 9B   Chinese waxgourd                   0.026900   1.000  1.000

09021350 9B   Cucumber                           0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

09023080 9B   Pumpkin                            0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

09023090 9B   Pumpkin, seed                      0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

09023560 9B   Squash, summer                     0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

09023561 9B   Squash, summer-babyfood            0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

09023570 9B   Squash, winter                     0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

09023571 9B   Squash, winter-babyfood            0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

10001060 10   Citrus citron                      0.030000   1.000  1.000

10001070 10   Citrus hybrids                     0.030000   1.000  1.000

10001080 10   Citrus, oil                        0.030000   1.000  1.000

10001800 10   Grapefruit                         0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

10001810 10   Grapefruit, juice                  0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

10001970 10   Kumquat                            0.030000   1.000  1.000

10001990 10   Lemon                              0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

10002000 10   Lemon, juice                       0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

10002001 10   Lemon, juice-babyfood              0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

10002010 10   Lemon, peel                        0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

10002060 10   Lime                               0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

10002070 10   Lime, juice                        0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

10002071 10   Lime, juice-babyfood               0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

10002400 10   Orange                             0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

10002410 10   Orange, juice                      0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

10002411 10   Orange, juice-babyfood             0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

10002420 10   Orange, peel                       0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

10003070 10   Pummelo                            0.030000   1.000  1.000

10003690 10   Tangerine                          0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

10003700 10   Tangerine, juice                   0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

11000070 11   Apple, fruit with peel             0.020400   0.830  1.000  FT

11000080 11   Apple, peeled fruit                0.020400   0.830  1.000

11000081 11   Apple, peeled fruit-babyfood       0.020400   0.830  1.000

11000090 11   Apple, dried                       0.020400   1.000  1.000

11000091 11   Apple, dried-babyfood              0.020400   1.000  1.000

11000100 11   Apple, juice                       0.020400   1.000  1.000

11000101 11   Apple, juice-babyfood              0.020400   1.000  1.000

11000110 11   Apple, sauce                       0.020400   1.000  1.000

11000111 11   Apple, sauce-babyfood              0.020400   1.000  1.000

11001290 11   Crabapple                          0.020400   1.000  1.000

11002100 11   Loquat                             0.024300   1.000  1.000

11002660 11   Pear                               0.024300   1.000  1.000  FT

11002661 11   Pear-babyfood                      0.024300   1.000  1.000

11002670 11   Pear, dried                        0.024300   6.250  1.000

11002680 11   Pear, juice                        0.024300   1.000  1.000

11002681 11   Pear, juice-babyfood               0.024300   1.000  1.000

11003100 11   Quince                             0.024300   1.000  1.000

12000120 12   Apricot                            0.087800   1.000  1.000

12000121 12   Apricot-babyfood                   0.087800   1.000  1.000  FT

12000130 12   Apricot, dried                     0.087800   6.000  1.000

12000140 12   Apricot, juice                     0.087800   1.000  1.000

12000141 12   Apricot, juice-babyfood            0.087800   1.000  1.000

12000900 12   Cherry                             0.126200   0.800  1.000  FT

12000901 12   Cherry-babyfood                    0.126200   0.800  1.000

12000910 12   Cherry, juice                      0.126200   1.500  1.000

12000911 12   Cherry, juice-babyfood             0.126200   1.500  1.000

12002300 12   Nectarine                          0.087800   1.000  1.000

12002600 12   Peach                              0.087800   1.000  1.000  FT

12002601 12   Peach-babyfood                     0.087800   1.000  1.000

12002610 12   Peach, dried                       0.087800   2.900  1.000

12002611 12   Peach, dried-babyfood              0.087800   2.900  1.000

12002620 12   Peach, juice                       0.087800   1.000  1.000

12002621 12   Peach, juice-babyfood              0.087800   1.000  1.000

12002850 12   Plum                               0.020100   1.000  1.000

12002851 12   Plum-babyfood                      0.020100   1.000  1.000

12002860 12   Plum, prune, fresh                 0.020100   1.000  1.000

12002861 12   Plum, prune, fresh-babyfood        0.020100   1.000  1.000

12002870 12   Plum, prune, dried                 0.020100   3.200  1.000

12002871 12   Plum, prune, dried-babyfood        0.020100   3.200  1.000

12002880 12   Plum, prune, juice                 0.020100   1.400  1.000

12002881 12   Plum, prune, juice-babyfood        0.020100   1.400  1.000

13010550 13A  Blackberry                         0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

13010560 13A  Blackberry, juice                  0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

13010561 13A  Blackberry, juice-babyfood         0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

13010580 13A  Boysenberry                        0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

13011420 13A  Dewberry                           0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

13012080 13A  Loganberry                         0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

13013200 13A  Raspberry                          0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

13013201 13A  Raspberry-babyfood                 0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

13013210 13A  Raspberry, juice                   0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

13013211 13A  Raspberry, juice-babyfood          0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

13020570 13B  Blueberry                          0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

13020571 13B  Blueberry-babyfood                 0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

13021360 13B  Currant                            0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

13021370 13B  Currant, dried                     0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

13021490 13B  Elderberry                         0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

13021740 13B  Gooseberry                         0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

13021910 13B  Huckleberry                        0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

14000030 14   Almond                             0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

14000031 14   Almond-babyfood                    0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

14000040 14   Almond, oil                        0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

14000041 14   Almond, oil-babyfood               0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

14000590 14   Brazil nut                         0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

14000680 14   Butternut                          0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

14000810 14   Cashew                             0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

14000920 14   Chestnut                           0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

14001550 14   Filbert                            0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

14001560 14   Filbert, oil                       0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

14001850 14   Hickory nut                        0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

14002130 14   Macadamia nut                      0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

14002690 14   Pecan                              0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

14002820 14   Pistachio                          0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

14003910 14   Walnut                             0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

15000250 15   Barley, pearled barley             0.048000   1.000  1.000

15000251 15   Barley, pearled barley-babyfood    0.048000   1.000  1.000

15000260 15   Barley, flour                      0.048000   1.000  1.000

15000261 15   Barley, flour-babyfood             0.048000   1.000  1.000

15000270 15   Barley, bran                       0.048000   1.000  1.000

15000650 15   Buckwheat                          0.048000   1.000  1.000

15000660 15   Buckwheat, flour                   0.048000   1.000  1.000

15001200 15   Corn, field, flour                 0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

15001201 15   Corn, field, flour-babyfood        0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

15001210 15   Corn, field, meal                  0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

15001211 15   Corn, field, meal-babyfood         0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

15001220 15   Corn, field, bran                  0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

15001230 15   Corn, field, starch                0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

15001231 15   Corn, field, starch-babyfood       0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

15001240 15   Corn, field, syrup                 0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

15001241 15   Corn, field, syrup-babyfood        0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

15001250 15   Corn, field, oil                   0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

15001251 15   Corn, field, oil-babyfood          0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

15001260 15   Corn, pop                          0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

15001270 15   Corn, sweet                        0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

15001271 15   Corn, sweet-babyfood               0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

15002260 15   Millet, grain                      0.764000   1.000  1.000

15002310 15   Oat, bran                          0.048000   1.000  1.000

15002320 15   Oat, flour                         0.048000   1.000  1.000

15002321 15   Oat, flour-babyfood                0.048000   1.000  1.000

15002330 15   Oat, groats/rolled oats            0.048000   1.000  1.000

15002331 15   Oat, groats/rolled oats-babyfood   0.048000   1.000  1.000

15003230 15   Rice, white                        0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

15003231 15   Rice, white-babyfood               0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

15003240 15   Rice, brown                        0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

15003241 15   Rice, brown-babyfood               0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

15003250 15   Rice, flour                        0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

15003251 15   Rice, flour-babyfood               0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

15003260 15   Rice, bran                         0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

15003261 15   Rice, bran-babyfood                0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

15003280 15   Rye, grain                         0.048000   1.000  1.000

15003290 15   Rye, flour                         0.048000   1.000  1.000

15003440 15   Sorghum, grain                     0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

15003450 15   Sorghum, syrup                     0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

15003810 15   Triticale, flour                   0.048000   1.000  1.000

15003811 15   Triticale, flour-babyfood          0.048000   1.000  1.000

15004010 15   Wheat, grain                       0.048000   1.000  1.000

15004011 15   Wheat, grain-babyfood              0.048000   1.000  1.000

15004020 15   Wheat, flour                       0.048000   1.000  1.000

15004021 15   Wheat, flour-babyfood              0.048000   1.000  1.000

15004030 15   Wheat, germ                        0.048000   1.000  1.000

15004040 15   Wheat, bran                        0.048000   1.800  1.000

15004050 15   Wild rice                          0.050000   1.000  0.137

18000020 18   Alfalfa, seed                      5.000000   1.000  1.000

19010280 19A  Basil, fresh leaves                0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

19010281 19A  Basil, fresh leaves-babyfood       0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

19010290 19A  Basil, dried leaves                0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

19010291 19A  Basil, dried leaves-babyfood       0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

19011030 19A  Chive                              0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

19011180 19A  Coriander, leaves                  0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

19011181 19A  Coriander, leaves-babyfood         0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

19011440 19A  Dillweed                           0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

19011840 19A  Herbs, other                       0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

19011841 19A  Herbs, other-babyfood              0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

19012020 19A  Lemongrass                         0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

19012200 19A  Marjoram                           0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

19012201 19A  Marjoram-babyfood                  0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

19012490 19A  Parsley, dried leaves              0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

19012491 19A  Parsley, dried leaves-babyfood     0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

19013340 19A  Savory                             0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

19021050 19B  Cinnamon                           0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

19021051 19B  Cinnamon-babyfood                  0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

19021190 19B  Coriander, seed                    0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

19021191 19B  Coriander, seed-babyfood           0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

19021430 19B  Dill, seed                         0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

19022740 19B  Pepper, black and white            0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

19022741 19B  Pepper, black and white-babyfood   0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

19023540 19B  Spices, other                      0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

19023541 19B  Spices, other-babyfood             0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

20001630 20   Flaxseed, oil                      0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

20003190 20   Rapeseed, oil                      0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

20003191 20   Rapeseed, oil-babyfood             0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

20003300 20   Safflower, oil                     0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

20003301 20   Safflower, oil-babyfood            0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

20003640 20   Sunflower, seed                    0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

20003650 20   Sunflower, oil                     0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

20003651 20   Sunflower, oil-babyfood            0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

21000440 M    Beef, meat                         0.016580   1.000  1.000

21000441 M    Beef, meat-babyfood                0.016580   1.000  1.000

21000450 M    Beef, meat, dried                  0.016580   1.920  1.000

21000460 M    Beef, meat byproducts              0.019680   1.000  1.000

21000461 M    Beef, meat byproducts-babyfood     0.019680   1.000  1.000

21000470 M    Beef, fat                          0.756800   1.000  1.000

21000471 M    Beef,fat-babyfood                  0.756800   1.000  1.000

21000480 M    Beef, kidney                       0.019680   1.000  1.000

21000490 M    Beef, liver                        0.009080   1.000  1.000

21000491 M    Beef, liver-babyfood               0.009080   1.000  1.000

23001690 M    Goat, meat                         0.016580   1.000  1.000

23001700 M    Goat, meat byproducts              0.019680   1.000  1.000

23001710 M    Goat, fat                          0.756800   1.000  1.000

23001720 M    Goat, kidney                       0.019680   1.000  1.000

23001730 M    Goat, liver                        0.009080   1.000  1.000

24001890 M    Horse, meat                        0.016580   1.000  1.000

25002900 M    Pork, meat                         0.010000   1.000  0.000  Tol

25002901 M    Pork, meat-babyfood                0.010000   1.000  1.000  Tol

25002910 M    Pork, skin                         0.010000   1.000  1.000  Tol

25002920 M    Pork, meat byproducts              0.010000   1.000  1.000  Tol

25002921 M    Pork, meat byproducts-babyfood     0.010000   1.000  1.000  Tol

25002930 M    Pork, fat                          0.500000   1.000  1.000  Tol

25002931 M    Pork, fat-babyfood                 0.500000   1.000  1.000  Tol

25002940 M    Pork, kidney                       0.010000   1.000  1.000  Tol

25002950 M    Pork, liver                        0.010000   1.000  1.000  Tol

26003390 M    Sheep, meat                        0.016580   1.000  1.000

26003391 M    Sheep, meat-babyfood               0.016580   1.000  1.000

26003400 M    Sheep, meat byproducts             0.019680   1.000  1.000

26003410 M    Sheep, fat                         0.756800   1.000  1.000

26003411 M    Sheep, fat-babyfood                0.756800   1.000  1.000

26003420 M    Sheep, kidney                      0.019680   1.000  1.000

26003430 M    Sheep, liver                       0.009080   1.000  1.000

27002220 D    Milk, fat                          0.059360   1.000  1.000

27002221 D    Milk, fat - baby food/infant for   0.059360   1.000  1.000

27012230 D    Milk, nonfat solids                0.059360   1.000  1.000

27012231 D    Milk, nonfat solids-baby food/in   0.059360   1.000  1.000

27022240 D    Milk, water                        0.059360   1.000  1.000

27022241 D    Milk, water-babyfood/infant form   0.059360   1.000  1.000

27032251 D    Milk, sugar (lactose)-baby food/   0.059360   1.000  1.000

28002210 M    Meat, game                         0.050000   1.000  0.160

29003120 M    Rabbit, meat                       0.050000   1.000  0.160

40000930 P    Chicken, meat                      0.010000   1.000  1.000  Tol

40000931 P    Chicken, meat-babyfood             0.010000   1.000  1.000  Tol

40000940 P    Chicken, liver                     0.010000   1.000  1.000  Tol

40000950 P    Chicken, meat byproducts           0.010000   1.000  1.000  Tol

40000951 P    Chicken, meat byproducts-babyfoo   0.010000   1.000  1.000  Tol

40000960 P    Chicken, fat                       0.010000   1.000  1.000  Tol

40000961 P    Chicken, fat-babyfood              0.010000   1.000  1.000  Tol

40000970 P    Chicken, skin                      0.010000   1.000  1.000  Tol

40000971 P    Chicken, skin-babyfood             0.010000   1.000  1.000  Tol

50003820 P    Turkey, meat                       0.010000   1.000  1.000  Tol

50003821 P    Turkey, meat-babyfood              0.010000   1.000  1.000  Tol

50003830 P    Turkey, liver                      0.010000   1.000  1.000  Tol

50003831 P    Turkey, liver-babyfood             0.010000   1.000  1.000  Tol

50003840 P    Turkey, meat byproducts            0.010000   1.000  1.000  Tol

50003841 P    Turkey, meat byproducts-babyfood   0.010000   1.000  1.000  Tol

50003850 P    Turkey, fat                        0.010000   1.000  1.000  Tol

50003851 P    Turkey, fat-babyfood               0.010000   1.000  1.000  Tol

50003860 P    Turkey, skin                       0.010000   1.000  1.000  Tol

50003861 P    Turkey, skin-babyfood              0.010000   1.000  1.000  Tol

60003010 P    Poultry, other, meat               0.010000   1.000  1.000  Tol

60003020 P    Poultry, other, liver              0.010000   1.000  1.000  Tol

60003030 P    Poultry, other, meat byproducts    0.010000   1.000  1.000  Tol

60003040 P    Poultry, other, fat                0.010000   1.000  1.000  Tol

60003050 P    Poultry, other, skin               0.010000   1.000  1.000  Tol

70001450 P    Egg, whole                         0.010000   1.000  1.000  Tol

70001451 P    Egg, whole-babyfood                0.010000   1.000  1.000  Tol

70001460 P    Egg, white                         0.010000   1.000  1.000  Tol

70001461 P    Egg, white (solids)-babyfood       0.010000   1.000  1.000  Tol

70001470 P    Egg, yolk                          0.010000   1.000  1.000  Tol

70001471 P    Egg, yolk-babyfood                 0.010000   1.000  1.000  Tol

80001570 F    Fish-freshwater finfish            0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

80001580 F    Fish-freshwater finfish, farm ra   0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

80001590 F    Fish-saltwater finfish, tuna       0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

80001600 F    Fish-saltwater finfish, other      0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

80001610 F    Fish-shellfish, crustacean         0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

80001620 F    Fish-shellfish, mollusc            0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

86010000 O    Water, direct, all sources         0.000457   1.000  1.000

86020000 O    Water, indirect, all sources       0.000457   1.000  1.000

95000010 O    Acerola                            0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95000060 O    Amaranth, grain                    0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95000160 O    Artichoke, globe                   0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95000190 O    Asparagus                          0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95000200 O    Avocado                            0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95000220 O    Bamboo, shoots                     0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95000230 O    Banana                             0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95000231 O    Banana-babyfood                    0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95000240 O    Banana, dried                      0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95000241 O    Banana, dried-babyfood             0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95000540 O    Belgium endive                     0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95000600 O    Breadfruit                         0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95000730 O    Cactus                             0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95000740 O    Canistel                           0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95000770 O    Carob                              0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95000890 O    Cherimoya                          0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95001090 O    Cocoa bean, chocolate              0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95001100 O    Cocoa bean, powder                 0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95001110 O    Coconut, meat                      0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95001111 O    Coconut- meat-babyfood             0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95001120 O    Coconut, dried                     0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95001130 O    Coconut, milk                      0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95001140 O    Coconut, oil                       0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95001141 O    Coconut, oil-babyfood              0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95001150 O    Coffee, roasted bean               0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95001160 O    Coffee, instant                    0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95001280 O    Cottonseed, oil                    0.116100   1.380  0.100  FT

95001281 O    Cottonseed, oil-babyfood           0.116100   1.380  0.100

95001300 O    Cranberry                          0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95001301 O    Cranberry-babyfood                 0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95001310 O    Cranberry, dried                   0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95001320 O    Cranberry, juice                   0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95001321 O    Cranberry, juice-babyfood          0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95001410 O    Date                               0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95001510 O    Feijoa                             0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95001530 O    Fig                                0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95001540 O    Fig, dried                         0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95001750 O    Grape                              0.164800   0.800  1.000

95001760 O    Grape, juice                       0.050000   1.000  1.000  FHE

95001761 O    Grape, juice-babyfood              0.050000   1.000  1.000  FHE

95001770 O    Grape, leaves                      0.164800   1.000  1.000

95001780 O    Grape, raisin                      0.164800   4.300  1.000

95001790 O    Grape, wine and sherry             0.164800   1.000  1.000

95001830 O    Guava                              0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95001831 O    Guava-babyfood                     0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95001860 O    Honey                              0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95001861 O    Honey-babyfood                     0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95001880 O    Hop                               20.000000   1.000  0.010  Tol

95001920 O    Jaboticaba                         0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95001930 O    Jackfruit                          0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95001950 O    Kiwifruit                          0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95002090 O    Longan                             0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95002110 O    Lychee                             0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95002120 O    Lychee, dried                      0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95002140 O    Mamey apple                        0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95002150 O    Mango                              0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95002151 O    Mango-babyfood                     0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95002160 O    Mango, dried                       0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95002170 O    Mango, juice                       0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95002171 O    Mango, juice-babyfood              0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95002180 O    Maple, sugar                       0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95002190 O    Maple syrup                        0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95002270 O    Mulberry                           0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95002280 O    Mushroom                           0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95002350 O    Olive                              0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95002360 O    Olive, oil                         0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95002430 O    Palm heart, leaves                 0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95002440 O    Palm, oil                          0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95002441 O    Palm, oil-babyfood                 0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95002450 O    Papaya                             0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95002451 O    Papaya-babyfood                    0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95002460 O    Papaya, dried                      0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95002470 O    Papaya, juice                      0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95002520 O    Passionfruit                       0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95002521 O    Passionfruit-babyfood              0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95002530 O    Passionfruit, juice                0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95002531 O    Passionfruit, juice-babyfood       0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95002540 O    Pawpaw                             0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95002630 O    Peanut                             0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95002640 O    Peanut, butter                     0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95002650 O    Peanut, oil                        0.001500   6.300  1.000

95002750 O    Peppermint                         0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95002760 O    Peppermint, oil                    0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95002770 O    Persimmon                          0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95002780 O    Pine nut                           0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95002790 O    Pineapple                          0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95002791 O    Pineapple-babyfood                 0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95002800 O    Pineapple, dried                   0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95002810 O    Pineapple, juice                   0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95002811 O    Pineapple, juice-babyfood          0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95002830 O    Plantain                           0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95002840 O    Plantain, dried                    0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95002890 O    Pomegranate                        0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95003060 O    Psyllium, seed                     0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95003110 O    Quinoa, grain                      0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95003330 O    Sapote, Mamey                      0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95003350 O    Seaweed                            0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95003351 O    Seaweed-babyfood                   0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95003360 O    Sesame, seed                       0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95003361 O    Sesame, seed-babyfood              0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95003370 O    Sesame, oil                        0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95003371 O    Sesame, oil-babyfood               0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95003460 O    Soursop                            0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95003510 O    Spanish lime                       0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95003520 O    Spearmint                          0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95003530 O    Spearmint, oil                     0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95003580 O    Starfruit                          0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95003590 O    Strawberry                         0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95003591 O    Strawberry-babyfood                0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95003600 O    Strawberry, juice                  0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95003601 O    Strawberry, juice-babyfood         0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95003610 O    Sugar apple                        0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95003620 O    Sugarcane, sugar                   0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95003621 O    Sugarcane, sugar-babyfood          0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95003630 O    Sugarcane, molasses                0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95003631 O    Sugarcane, molasses-babyfood       0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95003680 O    Tamarind                           0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95003720 O    Tea, dried                         0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95003730 O    Tea, instant                       0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95003800 O    Tomato, Tree                       0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

95003900 O    Vinegar                            0.050000   1.000  0.160  FHE

 Attachment 4:  Results of Chronic Dietary Exposure Analysis

DEEM-FCID Version 2.03, 1994-98 data

Residue file name: C:\Documents and Settings\ddotson\My Documents\DEEMFCID\Cyfluth2007\Cyfluth2007chr5noPPCT.R98

Adjustment factor #2 used.

Analysis Date 08-31-2007/14:33:50     Residue file dated: 08-31-2007/14:24:28/8

======================================================================== =======

                    Total exposure by population subgroup

------------------------------------------------------------------------ -------

                                                    Total Exposure

                                         -----------------------------------

          Population                         mg/kg             Percent of

           Subgroup                       body wt/day             Rfd

--------------------------------------   -------------       ---------------

U.S. Population (total)                     0.001195                 5.0%

U.S. Population (spring season)             0.001192                 5.0%

U.S. Population (summer season)             0.001147                 4.8%

U.S. Population (autumn season)             0.001217                 5.1%

U.S. Population (winter season)             0.001225                 5.1%

Northeast region                            0.001258                 5.2%

Midwest region                              0.001162                 4.8%

Southern region                             0.001120                 4.7%

Western region                              0.001294                 5.4%

Hispanics                                   0.001221                 5.1%

Non-hispanic whites                         0.001130                 4.7%

Non-hispanic blacks                         0.001378                 5.7%

Non-hisp/non-white/non-black                0.001689                 7.0%

All infants (< 1 year)                      0.002075                 8.6%

Nursing infants                             0.000822                 3.4%

Non-nursing infants                         0.002550                10.6%

Children 1-6  yrs                           0.003230                13.5%

Children 7-12 yrs                           0.001640                 6.8%

Females 13-19 (not preg or nursing)         0.000828                 3.5%

Females 20+ (not preg or nursing)           0.000882                 3.7%

Females 13-50 yrs                           0.000916                 3.8%

Females 13+ (preg/not nursing)              0.000873                 3.6%

Females 13+ (nursing)                       0.001101                 4.6%

Males 13-19 yrs                             0.001111                 4.6%

Males 20+ yrs                               0.000876                 3.7%

Seniors 55+                                 0.000908                 3.8%

Children 1-2 yrs                            0.004084                17.0%

Children 3-5 yrs                            0.002951                12.3%

Children 6-12 yrs                           0.001750                 7.3%

Youth 13-19 yrs                             0.000973                 4.1%

Adults 20-49 yrs                            0.000865                 3.6%

Adults 50+ yrs                              0.000909                 3.8%

Females 13-49 yrs                           0.000855                 3.6%

------------------------------------------------------------------------ -------

Attachment 5: Field Trial Values for Proposed Commodities

Table 1.  Field Trial Values (ppm)

Sorghum

Grain

Wheat

Grain

Wheat Grain Continued

Sugar Beet Roots

LOQ: 0.01

LOQ: 0.05

LOQ:  0.01

0.77

0.019

0.011

9 @ 0.003

0.30

0.028

0.014

0.009

3.48

0.026

0.017

0.004

0.22

0.034

0.047

0.004

0.07

0.021

0.068

0.003

0.38

0.022

0.058

0.009

0.13

0.058

0.050

0.025

0.058

0.025

0.009

0.024

0.029

0.009

0.022

0.027

0.010

0.092

0.023

0.088

0.082

0.087

0.005

0.033

0.094

0.006

0.039

0.049

0.013

0.155

0.029

0.003

0.180

0.035

0.004

0.040

0.037

0.040

0.046

0.026

0.062

0.024

2.29

0.074

2.60

Attachment 6: Commodity Input Table

Commodity

Food

Forms

 Classification 1