[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 145 (Thursday, July 28, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 49539-49553]
[FR Doc No: 2016-17510]

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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 33

[EPA-HQ-OA-2006-0278; FRL-9946-27-OA]
RIN 2090-AA40

Participation by Disadvantaged Business Enterprises in
Procurements Under EPA Financial Assistance Agreements

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency.

ACTION: Direct final rule.

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SUMMARY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is taking direct final
action on revisions to the EPA's Disadvantaged Business Enterprise
(DBE) program. We are approving these revisions to improve the
practical utility of the program, minimize burden, and clarify
requirements that have been the subject of questions from recipients of
EPA financial assistance and from disadvantaged business enterprises.
These revisions are in accordance with the requirements of the Federal
laws that govern the EPA DBE program.

DATES: This rule is effective on October 26, 2016 without further
notice, unless EPA receives adverse comment by August 29, 2016. If EPA
receives adverse comment, we will publish a timely withdrawal in the
Federal Register informing the public that the rule will not take
effect.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-OA-
2006-0278, at http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the online
instructions for submitting comments. Once submitted, comments cannot
be edited or removed from Regulations.gov. The EPA may publish any
comment received to its public docket. Do not submit electronically any
information you consider to be Confidential Business Information (CBI)
or other information whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
Multimedia submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be accompanied by a
written comment. The written comment is considered the official comment
and should include discussion of all points you wish to make. The EPA
will generally not consider comments or comment contents located
outside of the primary submission (i.e. on the Web, cloud, or other
file sharing system). For additional submission methods, the full EPA
public comment policy, information about CBI or multimedia submissions,
and general guidance on making effective comments, please visit https://www.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-dockets.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Teree Henderson, Office of the
Administrator, Office of Small Business Programs (mail code: 1230A),
Environmental Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave. NW.,
Washington, DC 20460; telephone number:<PHONE_NUMBER>; fax number: 202-
566-0548; email address<EMAIL_ADDRESS>
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
    Acronyms and Abbreviations. The following acronyms and
abbreviations are used in this document.

BCRLF Brownfields Cleanup Revolving Loan Fund
CWSRF Clean Water State Revolving Fund
DWSRF Drinking Water State Revolving Fund
EDWOSB Economically Disadvantaged Woman Owned Small Business Program
DOT Department of Transportation
SBA Small Business Administration
DBE Disadvantaged Business Enterprise
MBE Minority Business Enterprise
WBE Women's Business Enterprise
EPA Environmental Protection Agency
OSBP Office of Small Business Programs
SBVPS Small Business Vendor Profile System

I. Why is EPA using a direct final rule?

    EPA is publishing this rule without a prior proposed rule because
we view this as a noncontroversial action and anticipate no adverse
comments. The actions are intended to improve the practical utility of
the program, minimize burden, and clarify requirements that have been
the subject of questions from recipients of EPA financial assistance
and from disadvantaged business enterprises. However, in the ``Proposed
Rules'' section of this Federal Register, we are publishing a separate
document that will serve as the proposed rule to amend these
regulations, if EPA receives signification adverse comments on this
direct final rule. We will not institute a second comment period on
this action. Any parties interested in commenting

must do so at this time. For further information about commenting on
this rule, see the ADDRESSES section of this document.
    If EPA receives adverse comment, we will publish a timely
withdrawal in the Federal Register informing the public that this
direct final rule will not take effect. We will address all public
comments in any subsequent final rule based on the proposed rule.

II. Does this action apply to me?

    If you are a recipient of an EPA financial assistance agreement; an
entity receiving an identified loan under a financial assistance
agreement capitalizing a revolving loan fund; or a minority-owned,
woman-owned, or small business, this rule may affect you. If you have
any questions regarding the applicability of this action to a
particular entity, consult the person listed in the preceding FOR
FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section.

III. What should I consider as I prepare my comments for EPA?

    A. Submitting CBI. Do not submit this information to EPA through
www.regulations.gov or email. Clearly mark the part or all of the
information that you claim to be CBI. For CBI information in a disk or
CD ROM that you mail to EPA, mark the outside of the disk or CD ROM as
CBI and then identify electronically within the disk or CD ROM the
specific information that is claimed as CBI). In addition to one
complete version of the comment that includes information claimed as
CBI, a copy of the comment that does not contain the information
claimed as CBI must be submitted for inclusion in the public docket.
Information so marked will not be disclosed except in accordance with
procedures set forth in 40 CFR part 2.
    B. Tips for Preparing Your Comments. When submitting comments,
remember to:
     Identify the rulemaking by docket number and other
identifying information (subject heading, Federal Register date and
page number).
     Follow directions--The agency may ask you to respond to
specific questions or organize comments by referencing a Code of
Federal Regulations (CFR) part or section number.
     Explain why you agree or disagree; suggest alternatives
and substitute language for your requested changes.
     Describe any assumptions and provide any technical
information and/or data that you used.
     If you estimate potential costs or burdens, explain how
you arrived at your estimate in sufficient detail to allow for it to be
reproduced.
     Provide specific examples to illustrate your concerns, and
suggest alternatives.
     Explain your views as clearly as possible, avoiding the
use of profanity or personal threats.
     Make sure to submit your comments by the comment period
deadline identified.

IV. Background

    The EPA's DBE Program is implemented through 40 CFR part 33, which
was promulgated on March 26, 2008 (73 FR 15904) (hereafter referred to
as ``part 33''). The DBE program arose out of a review of affirmative
action programs in the federal government following the Supreme Court's
decision in Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Federico Pena, Secretary of
Transportation, 515 U.S. 200. The rule sets forth a narrowly tailored
EPA program that serves the compelling government interest of remedying
past and current racial discrimination, by establishing agency-wide DBE
procurement objectives.
    The DBE Program has four major components designed to ensure that
minority and women-owned businesses have the opportunity to participate
in procurements funded by EPA financial assistance agreements. These
components are as follows:
     DBE Certification: The current DBE Program requires that
in order to be counted as an MBE or WBE under an EPA financial
assistance agreement, an entity will have to be certified as such. The
EPA requires an MBE/WBE to first seek certification by a federal agency
(e.g., the Small Business Administration (SBA), the Department of
Transportation (DOT)), or by a State, locality, Indian Tribe, or
independent private organization provided their applicable criteria
match those under section 8(a) (5) and (6) of the Small Business Act
and SBA's applicable 8(a) Business Development Program regulations. The
EPA then provides for certification of firms that cannot get certified
by one of these entities. The EPA certification program provides an
option for businesses that may not fall into a classification that is
certified by other sources and provides for these businesses to
participate in EPA's DBE program.
     Negotiating Fair Share Goals: The current DBE program
requires all recipients of EPA financial assistance agreements to
negotiate goals with the Agency for the utilization of MBEs/WBEs for
procurements funded by EPA financial assistance agreements. The goals
are based on disparity studies or availability analyses showing the
availability of MBEs or WBEs in the financial assistance recipient's
relevant geographic buying market. These goals do not operate as
quotas.
     Using the ``Good Faith Efforts'': The ``Good Faith
Efforts'' are measures implored by all EPA financial assistance
agreement recipients to ensure that all DBEs have the opportunity to
compete for procurements funded by EPA financial assistance dollars,
and contain measures a financial assistance recipient may undertake to
make procurements more open to MBEs and WBEs.
     Reporting Accomplishments: Under the current DBE program,
recipients of EPA financial assistance agreements are required to
report on their accomplishments with the program using EPA Form 5700-
52A. Reporting is the tool the EPA uses to assess whether or not the
program is effective and actually translating into increased
opportunities for MBEs and WBEs.
    When the final rule was promulgated, the EPA stated that the agency
will ``evaluate the propriety of the Disadvantaged Business Enterprise
program in 7 years through subsequent rulemaking'' (73 FR 15904). On
August 13, 2013, OMB approved the information collection request
supporting the DBE Program with the following Terms of Clearance:
``This ICR is approved for a period of 2 years until 2015, when EPA
will undertake a comprehensive review of the Disadvantaged Business
Enterprise rule.'' The EPA Office of Small Business Programs (OSBP) has
subsequently worked collaboratively with various program offices within
the Agency and EPA regional DBE coordinators through various face-to-
face meetings and conference calls from May-December 2014.

V. Summary of Changes

    The EPA is amending subparts A through E of part 33 to improve the
practical utility of the EPA's DBE program and minimize the burden to
affected entities. The EPA made three major revisions in the rule that
will significantly impact the way the DBE program currently operates.
These changes, which are described in detail in section IV of this
preamble, include:
    1. Establishing a self-certification platform for MBEs and WBEs.
The EPA removed existing EPA certification requirements in subpart B of
part 33 for firms that cannot be certified by another federal agency,
and will instead allow qualified firms to self-certify as an MBE or
WBE.

    2. Updating the exemption threshold for fair share negotiations.
The EPA increased the threshold for recipients exempted from
negotiating fair share objectives in subpart D of part 33 from $250,000
to $1 million.
    3. Revising the reporting frequency and applicability. The EPA
revised subpart E of part 33 to change the frequency of DBE reporting
to annual for all recipients, and limit reporting to financial
assistance agreements with funds budgeted for procurements above the
simplified acquisition threshold of $150,000.
    In addition to these changes, the EPA made minor changes to part 33
to minimize information collection, clarify requirements, update
references, and harmonize requirements with uniform administrative
requirements published by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB).

VI. Detail and Rationale for Changes

    Additional details for the revisions to subparts A through E of
part 33 and the rationale for these revisions are described
respectively in the sections below.

A. Subpart A--General Provisions

    The EPA has made several changes to the General Provisions (subpart
A) of part 33 to clarify the objectives, applicability, and
implementation procedures of the DBE Program. The changes are intended
primarily to clarify the requirements that apply to recipients and will
not impose any new requirements or burdens that do not already exist.
    First, we changed the first statement of DBE program objectives in
40 CFR 33.101(a) from: ``To ensure nondiscrimination in the award of
contracts under EPA assistance agreements'' to: ``To foster
nondiscrimination in the award and administration of procurements under
EPA financial assistance agreements''. The purpose of this change is to
clarify that the program is not limited to particular types of
procurements by a recipient of EPA financial assistance (e.g., only to
contracts issued), but applies to all goods or services procured by a
recipient under any type of financial instrument.
    Second, we clarified to whom the requirements of part 33 apply. We
changed the title of 40 CFR 33.102 to ``To Whom Does This Part
Apply?''. The EPA further amended the text to specify that part 33
applies to recipients of any of four different types of financial
assistance agreements issued by the EPA, which are as follows: EPA
financial assistance agreements, grants, or cooperative agreements used
to capitalize revolving loan funds, Special Appropriations Act
Projects, and subawards from an EPA recipient of any such funds. The
revision still specifies that part 33 does not apply to work that is
conducted outside the United States or its territories and insular
possessions, or that is not funded under an EPA financial assistance
agreement. Next, the EPA updated the definitions of terms in 40 CFR
33.103. One goal of the revisions to part 33 incorporates the
principles established by 2 CFR part 200--Uniform Administrative
Requirements, Cost Principles, And Audit Requirements for Federal
Awards (hereafter referred to as ``part 200''). Part 200 was finalized
on October 9, 2015, and supersedes a number of OMB circulars governing
the administration of federal financial awards. The reforms adopted by
part 200 were intended (1) to streamline OMB guidance for the
administration of financial awards to ease burden, and (2) to
strengthen oversight of federal awards to increase efficiency and
effectiveness of the awards. The rule applies both to federal agencies
that issue financial assistance, encompassing the types of financial
assistance provided by the EPA, and to recipients of the awards. We
made minor amendments throughout Part 33 to incorporate these changes.
In 40 CFR 33.104, we amended and added several definitions to be
consistent with part 200, as well as update the introduction to the
section to state that terms not defined in Part 33 will have the
meaning given to them in part 200.
    We also consolidated several existing definitions in 40 CFR 33.104.
For example, we added the term ``procurement'' as ``the acquisition of
goods and services under a financial assistance agreement as defined by
applicable regulations for the particular type of financial assistance
received''. The term encompasses all forms of procurement and will
replace the current definitions for ``construction'', ``equipment'',
``services'', and ``supplies'' in subpart A and throughout part 33. To
improve readability, we consolidated the definitions of all terms in
Part 33 into subpart A by moving all the terms that are defined in 40
CFR part 33, subparts B, C, D, and E into 40 CFR 33.103. For example,
we revised 40 CFR 33.202 and 33.303 to move the definitions of
``ownership or control,'' ``socially disadvantaged individual'', and
``economically disadvantaged individual'' to 40 CFR 33.103. Also, we
amended certain definitions to be consistent with the rules of the
Small Business Administration (13 CFR part 124) Department of
Transportation (DOT) DBE Program, and Title X of the Clean Air Act
Amendments of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 7601 note), as well as to add minor
clarifications.
    The EPA also made changes to the provisions of 40 CFR 33.104 for
recipients to obtain a waiver from any of the requirements of part 33.
We made a substantive change that will place a 5 year limitation on the
duration of each waiver and a recipient will need to reapply for the
waiver at least 60 days prior to the expiration date. Previously,
waivers were granted for ``a reasonable duration'' to be determined by
the Director of the Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business
Utilization, and could be terminated at any time at the Director's
discretion. Providing specific time frames for waiver duration ensures
equity and consistency in issuing waivers across all recipients. The
rule also changes the title of Director of the Office of Small and
Disadvantaged Business Utilization to Director of Small Business
Programs to reflect current EPA organizational structure. We made
similar harmonizing changes throughout part 33 to update all references
to the Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization (OSDBU)
to the Office of Small Business Programs (OSBP).
    The rule also revises 40 CFR 33.105, ``What are the compliance and
enforcement provisions of this part?'' to more clearly parallel the
applicable noncompliance remedies available to the EPA under
regulations of the Office of Management and Budget for federal awards
in 2 CFR 200.338. We changed a reference in 40 CFR 33.105 from 2 CFR
part 200 to the more specific applicable reference of 2 CFR 200.338,
and to edit the list of examples of remedial actions in 40 CFR 33.105
to be identical to the examples provided in 2 CFR 200.338. The EPA
incorporated a new requirement into 40 CFR 33.107 for recordkeeping and
records access. We incorporated by reference the recordkeeping and
records access provisions of 2 CFR 200.33 through 200.337. These
provisions, in general, require recipients of federal awards to retain
all records that are relevant to the award for a period of 3 years and
to allow the government access to the records for purposes of auditing.
These changes are part of the EPA's effort to update part 33 to
incorporate the principles established by part 200, as described in
section IV.1 of this preamble. Finally, we revised appendix A to part
33. First, we revised appendix A from an appendix of part 33 (following
subpart E) to an appendix of the General Provisions. The term and

condition of appendix A is a reference of the requirements of 40 CFR
33.106; therefore, including the term and condition as an appendix of
subpart A improves the readability of the subpart. We also amended
appendix A to add the additional stipulation that any procurement
contract signed by a recipient must include the contract provisions of
2 CFR part 200, appendix II. Appendix II clarifies all of the contract
provisions that are required by other applicable statutes and
regulations for contracts issued by recipients of federal financial
assistance. The requirement to comply with appendix II is not a new
requirement but adding this stipulation in appendix A to part 33 makes
the requirement clearer to recipients and reduces the risk of
unintentional noncompliance.

B. Subpart B--Certification

    The rule will implement several significant changes to the existing
certification requirements of subpart B of part 33. First, the EPA
revised the certification requirements of 40 CFR 33.204 through 33.211
to revise the EPA's existing certification process for firms that
cannot be certified by another federal agency. Under the current
requirements of part 33, the EPA requires an MBE or WBE to first seek
certification by a federal agency (e.g., the Small Business
Administration (SBA), the Department of Transportation (DOT)), or by a
State, locality, Indian Tribe, or independent private organization
(provided their applicable criteria match those under section 8(a)(5)
and (6) of the Small Business Act and SBA's applicable 8(a) Business
Development Program regulations). The EPA only considers certifying
firms that cannot get certified by one of these entities. The EPA has
previously required firms to first seek certification from other
sources because an EPA certification is limited in that it is only
accepted for opportunities funded by EPA financial assistance
agreements. Conversely, certifications from other sources are
beneficial for the business entity because they have broader
applications. In implementing the DBE program over the past seven
years, the EPA has received applications from various entities
requesting EPA certification of their MBE/WBE status. For an EPA
certification, the current rule requires that entities submit a paper
application with evidence demonstrating that the entity meets the
requirements of 40 CFR 33.202 and 33.203 (i.e., the entity is owned or
controlled by one or more individuals claiming disadvantaged status
under the EPA's 8 percent statute or owned and controlled by one or
more individuals claiming disadvantaged status under the EPA's 10
percent statute), along with evidence regarding the disadvantaged
status of such individuals and documentation of a denial of
certification from another certifying entity. The application is then
evaluated according to by the EPA within 30 days for approval. A review
of this process, including the applications that the EPA has approved
or denied for certification, determined that the overall demand for EPA
certification has been nominal. In addition, the majority of firms
seeking an EPA certification under 40 CFR 33.205 were already certified
under other programs, and further EPA certification was unnecessary.
Further, the current process, including the period for EPA review, is
resource intensive and extends the time in which a facility receives
its certification. For these reasons, the EPA removed the existing EPA
certification requirements in 40 CFR 33.205 and will no longer
processes paper applications.
    In lieu of the current application and evaluation requirements,
revised 40 CFR 33.204 and 33.205 to accept and implement a self-
certification process for firms who are not otherwise certified by
another entity. The requirements will allow qualified firms to self-
certify under the EPA's DBE program as an MBE or WBE, using the EPA's
Small Business Vendor Profile System (SBVPS). Under this approach,
firms seeking an EPA certification will register in the online SBVPS.
Registration in the SBVPS will require the firm to provide their firm
name and contact information, federal tax ID, DUNS no., type of
business, date of start, annual sales, company size and classification,
ethnicity, any other prior certifications. Firms will then self-attest
to meeting the eligibility requirements set forth in 40 CFR 33.202 and
33.203. The self-certification provided through the SBVPS will be
legally-binding. This approach, which is consistent with the
certification requirements of other federal agencies including the SBA,
does not require submittal of additional information, or require EPA
review of an application. However, the EPA could request entities to
provide evidence that they meet the eligibility requirements at any
time. These self-certification requirements will reduce burden on firms
by removing the current paper application process and decreasing the
time spent by entities acquiring certification. These changes will also
streamline agency activities related to maintaining forms, conducting
reviews, and responding to applicants, resulting in an overall burden
reduction.
    The approach will no longer require businesses to first seek
certification from other entities before requesting EPA DBE
certification. All businesses who meet the EPA DBE program
certification requirements will be able to participate in self-
certifying. The EPA will still accept certifications from other
sources, including a federal agency, state, locality, Indian Tribe, or
independent private organization, provided their standards for
certification meet or exceed the EPA's. The EPA DBE self-certification
will also remain only applicable to opportunities funded by EPA
financial assistance agreements; 40 CFR 33.405 will clarify that the
EPA's DBE certification will be not recognized by other federal, state
or local organizations. Therefore, the EPA will continue to encourage
businesses to obtain certifications from these sources. The self-
certification approach will also provide for proof of certification for
such facilities under EPA's DBE program. We revised 40 CFR 33.206 to
provide for firms who self-certify through the SBVPS to be listed on
the EPA's SBVPS through the OBSP Web site. The list will be publically
available and provide assurance to recipients of EPA funding that the
entities listed are certified and eligible for participation.
    Similar to the existing EPA certification, EPA self-certifications
under this new approach will be valid for a period of three years. We
revised 40 CFR 33.207 to specify that this period will begin from the
date an entity is self-certified in the EPA's SBVPS. The SBVPS database
will automatically purge data every three years, therefore firms will
be required to re-register every three years to maintain their MBE or
WBE status. Because facilities will be responsible for their
registration and are self-certifying, we removed the requirements of 40
CFR 33.207, 33.209, and 33.211, which apply to re-application, re-
evaluation, and appeal of EPA determinations for certified entities. We
also revised 40 CFR 33.210 to clarify that facilities are responsible
for keeping the EPA informed of any changes which may affect the
entity's certification, including requiring the entity to remove its
self-certification from the SBVPS database within 30 days of any
changes to its eligibility status. This timeline is consistent with
current requirements. The EPA also made several minor revisions to
subpart B of Part 33 that will clarify existing requirements or provide
for additional flexibility for affected entities. As discussed in
section IV.1 of this preamble, we consolidated the

definitions for ``ownership or control,'' ``socially disadvantaged
individual'', and ``economically disadvantaged individual'' in 40 CFR
33.202 and 33.203 under subpart A of part 33. We removed the
definitions for ``HBCU'' and ``Women'' in paragraphs (d) and (e) of 40
CFR 33.203; the definition of ``HBCU'' is already included in 40 CFR
33.103, and a specific definition for ``Women'' is no longer necessary
as women are included within the definitions for ``socially
disadvantaged individual'' and ``economically disadvantaged
individual.''
    We made several clarifications to 40 CFR 33.204, including
clarifying the content by revising the title to read ``What
certifications are acceptable for establishing MBE or WBE status under
the EPA DBE Program?'' We also clarified the rule references for those
outside certifications currently accepted by the EPA (e.g., the SBA's
8(a) Business Development Program or its Small Disadvantaged Business
(SDB) Program), and adding a reference to the Economically
Disadvantaged Woman Owned Small Business (EDWOSB) Program (13 CFR part
127, subpart B). The EDWOSB was established on Oct. 7, 2010 (75 FR
62282) and provides certification requirements that meet or exceed the
EPA's standards; the change will benefit entities by providing an
additional certification option. Finally, we are clarifying that the
certifications under the United States Department of Transportation
(DOT) Participation by Disadvantaged Business Enterprises in DOT
Programs are acceptable only with U.S. citizenship. The change
clarifies that the existing U.S. citizenship requirement under Part 33
applies to these certifications.

C. Subpart C--Good Faith Efforts

    The EPA made several changes to the Good Faith Efforts requirements
of subpart C of 40 CFR part 33 to clarify the requirements. The
revisions will not impose any new requirements or burdens, but
primarily reorganizes the subpart in a more logical order to make the
goals and obligations more apparent. We made one change to reduce
burden.
    We made several changes to 40 CFR 33.301. First, we replaced the
introduction to 40 CFR 33.301 (``What does this subpart require?'')
with a statement of purpose to clarify that good faith efforts are
methods used by EPA recipients to ensure that DBEs have the opportunity
to compete for procurements funded by EPA financial assistance dollars.
A new paragraph (h) will consolidate in one place and clarify the
actions that constitute good faith efforts. Paragraph (h) is a result
of reorganization and will not change any existing requirements. For
example, we codified that recipients must use the services of available
minority/women community organizations; minority/women contractors'
groups; local, state, and Federal minority/women business assistance
offices; and other organizations, when feasible, when conducting the
good faith efforts. This requirement is based on the existing good
faith efforts, as outlined in the July 24, 2003 proposed DBE rule (68
FR 43824). We made one minor harmonizing change to 40 CFR 33.408 for
consistency.
    The rule will also add several new paragraphs to 40 CFR 33.301 to
clarify the administrative requirements for meeting the good faith
efforts. First, we are adding new text in paragraphs (b) and (c) to
clarify that no recipients are exempted from the good faith efforts
requirements, including recipients that are exempt from the fair share
objectives of 40 CFR part 33, subpart D. We also added a new paragraph
(e) to clarify that recipients are required to ensure that all sub-
recipients/prime contractors meet these requirements. These
stipulations are inferred in the current provisions but were added to
40 CFR 33.301 for clarity. The changes to 40 CFR 33.301 will also
clarify that subpart C does not negate the post federal award
requirements of part 200.
    We also clarified in 40 CFR 33.301(d) that recipients must retain
records of the methods used to adhere to good faith efforts. This
provision already is required by the existing recordkeeping
requirements of 40 CFR 33.501(a), but was added to 40 CFR 33.301(d) for
clarity and better organizational placement. In a related change, we
added a new paragraph (i) to clarify what constitutes non-compliance
with subpart C. Paragraph (i) specifies that recipients that fail to
meet all the fair share goals will not be penalized if they document
the circumstances that prohibited full execution of each requirement,
but that failure to retain proper documentation may constitute
noncompliance.
    Next, for 40 CFR 33.302 (``Are there any additional contract
administration requirements?''), we reduced a reporting requirement by
eliminating Form 6100-2. Under the current rule, prime contractors are
required to provide Form 6100-2 to DBE subcontractors. Form 6100-2 is
an optional form that gives a DBE subcontractor the opportunity to
inform the EPA about the work received and/or report any concerns
regarding the EPA-funded project (e.g., termination by prime
contractor, late payments, et al.). We are eliminating this form
because the EPA has no legal authority or other leverage to intervene
on behalf of the DBE to resolve any such problems. Eliminating this
form will not hinder effective implementation of the program, but will
reduce burden on recipients, prime contractors, DBEs, and the EPA. We
also added a stipulation to 40 CFR 33.302 that failure to include EPA
Forms 6100-3 and 6100-4 may constitute non-responsiveness and that the
recipient may consider this non-responsiveness in evaluating a prime
contractor's proposal. Forms 6100-3 and 6100-4 document the intended
degree of DBE utilization under any prime contract issued by the
recipient. This change is intended to provide clarification of
compliance under subpart C and does not change any existing
requirements. To ensure that a recipient is aware of all required
contracting provisions, text was added to point out that all
procurement contracts awarded by a recipient must contain the
provisions specified in 2 CFR part 200, appendix II, as applicable.
    We made one editorial correction to 40 CFR 33.303 (``Are there
special rules for loans under EPA financial assistance agreements?'')
by changing the clause beginning with ``such as . . .'' to ``including
but not limited to . . .'' so that the clause clarifies but does not
limit applicability of the section.
    Finally, we clarified 40 CFR 33.304 to more accurately reflect the
contents of the provisions and to clarify that a Native American
recipient includes a consortium. The title will be ``What special rules
apply to a Native American (either as an individual, organization,
Tribe or Tribal Government or consortium) Recipient or Prime Contractor
when following the six good faith efforts?'' We also made a harmonizing
change to 40 CFR 33.304(a).

D. Subpart D--Fair Share Objectives

    The EPA made revisions to subpart D of part 33 to revise the
requirements for recipients of EPA financial assistance agreements to
negotiate fair share objectives for MBE and WBE participation. The
changes will generally reduce burden for recipients by reducing the
number of recipients required to negotiate fair share objectives or
revising the information that must be submitted by recipients. We also
provided additional clarifications and harmonizing changes that will
not impose any new requirements or burdens that do not already exist.
    First, the EPA revised 40 CFR 33.401 and 33.402 to clarify that in
addition to negotiating its own fair share objectives,

a recipient may use the approved fair share objective of another
recipient with the same or similar relevant geographic buying market,
purchasing the same or similar items. The EPA made one related
harmonizing change to 40 CFR 33.405(a). These amendments harmonizes the
requirements for recipients of EPA financial assistance agreements and
financial agreements to capitalize revolving loan funds with the
existing requirements of 40 CFR 33.405(b)(3), which allow recipients to
use the fair share objectives of another recipient when determining a
base figure for the relative availability of MBEs and WBEs. The EPA
also revised 40 CFR 33.402 to clarify that for loan procurements that
will occur over more than one year, the recipient should apply the fair
share objectives in place to the year in which the procurement action
occurs. Previously, the recipient could choose to apply the fair share
objective in place either for the year in which the identified loan was
awarded or for the year in which the procurement action occurred. These
two options resulted in frequent questions from recipients; the change
implements the former option and provides a consistent approach for all
recipients.
    We made one minor revision to 40 CFR 33.403 (``What is a fair share
objective?'') to remove the categories of construction, equipment,
services and supplies, consistent with the changes to the definition of
``procurement'' discussed in section IV.1 of this preamble.
    Next, we revised the timeline for submittal of proposed fair share
objectives and the EPA's subsequent review schedule. Specifically, we
made revisions to 40 CFR 33.404 to shorten the time for recipients to
submit their proposed MBE and WBE fair share objectives from 120 days
to 90 days after acceptance of a financial assistance award. Because
MBE and WBE fair share objectives must be agreed upon by the recipient
and EPA before funds may be expended for procurement, the EPA has
determined that recipients must submit their fair share objectives
sooner in order to ensure that projects are commenced in a timely
manner. These revisions will affect only those recipients that exceed
the exemption threshold in 40 CFR 33.411. We also revised the timeframe
for the EPA to respond in writing to the recipient's submission from 30
days to 45. We included these extra 15 days because the agency
typically reviews a high number of applicants at one time. This time
frame still allows for projects to commence earlier, as the rule
provides that if EPA does not provide a response within 45 days then
the fair share objectives submitted by the recipient are automatically
agreed upon.
    We made two substantive revisions to 40 CFR 33.405, which provides
for how recipients must determine MBE and WBE fair share objectives.
First, we made revisions to 40 CFR 33.405(a) to require recipients to
propose two separate MBE and WBE fair share objectives. Under the
current rule, recipients are required to determine separate MBE and WBE
fair share objectives for each of the four procurement categories, with
the option to combine the four categories into one weighted objective.
The revision is a harmonizing change with the changes to the definition
of ``procurement'' discussed in section IV.1 of this preamble, which
removes the four procurement categories from part 33. The revisions
will significantly reduce the burden required of recipients by reducing
the number of fair share objectives that must be determined. We made
related minor harmonizing changes to 40 CFR 33.405(b)(1) and (2).
Additionally, we made revisions to 40 CFR 33.405(c) to clearly state
the applicable noncompliance remedies available to the EPA for
recipients that fail to determine and implement fair share objectives.
The rule references the applicable remedies under OMB regulations for
federal awards in 2 CFR 200.338, including the specific applicable
reference of 2 CFR 200.338, and the list of examples provided in 2 CFR
200.338. The EPA made the same changes to 40 CFR 33.410 to clarify the
remedial actions that may be taken when a recipient fails to meet the
requirements of subpart D.
    The EPA made amendments to 40 CFR 33.407 to revise the length of
the period that a recipient's negotiated fair share objectives are
effective from 3 fiscal years to 5 fiscal years. The increase reflects
the typical award period for grants, which are 3 to 5 years in length.
By increasing the period for which fair share objectives are effective
to five years, the change eliminates the possibility of a grant
recipient having to renegotiate its fair share objectives midway
through a project. This revision reduces the burden on recipients by
reducing the frequency and time needed to revise their objectives.
    We made a significant change to 40 CFR 33.411 to revise the
exemption threshold for recipients required to meet the fair share
objectives of subpart D. Currently, recipients of any single EPA
financial assistance agreement in the amount of $250,000 or less or
recipients of more than one EPA financial assistance agreement with a
combined total of $250,000 or less in any one fiscal year is not
required to apply the fair share objective requirements. In its
implementation of the DBE program, the EPA has received feedback from
stakeholders receiving smaller financial assistance rewards regarding
the burden associated with collecting data for the determination of
fair share objectives. Typically, the recipients of funding awards
totaling in an amount lesser than $1 million are smaller entities who
have very limited resources and personnel available to collect
directory and census bureau data, perform disparity studies, develop
alternative methods, or collect evidence from related fields or
recipients to calculate the fair share goals. Given these limitations,
such recipients have expressed difficulty in meeting the fair share
objectives in a timely manner to guarantee funding of the assistance
agreement. In such cases, these recipients have been unable to take
advantage of the awarded funds and experienced delays or failures in
completing EPA projects. In order to reduce the burden for these
recipients and ensure that these smaller entities are able to expend
funds under their awarded financial assistance agreement, we revised
the exemption threshold from $250,000 to $1 million. The EPA identified
a new threshold of $1 million based on a review of funding awarded to
all entities during implementation of the program. Through this review,
the EPA determined that the majority of funding award by the EPA (over
90 percent) is allotted to larger entities who received financial
assistance agreements of greater than $1 million or a combination of
financial assistance agreements whose total exceeds $1 million.
Therefore, the EPA determined that a $1 million threshold will provide
relief for smaller entities while ensuring that those recipients that
receive the majority of funding from financial assistance agreements
awarded by the EPA will continue to develop fair share objectives.
These larger entities typically have the resources and personnel to
conduct the data gathering steps required for development of the fair
share goals. As such, the new threshold will ensure that for the
majority of financial assistance agreements awarded by the EPA,
recipients will continue to set goals for MBE and WBE participation in
procurement.
    The EPA made additional minor revisions to 40 CFR 33.411. We
revised 40 CFR 33.411(b) to clarify that the recipients of loans other
than loans from the Clean Water State Revolving Fund (CWSRF) Program,
Drinking Water State

Revolving Fund (DWSRF) Program, and Brownfields Cleanup Revolving Loan
Fund (BCRLF) Program who are below the exemption threshold of $1
million are not required to meet the fair share objective requirements
of subpart D. We also revised 40 CFR 33.411(c) to clarify the reference
for Performance Partnership Grants (PPGs) and to consolidate the
requirements of 40 CFR 33.412. We removed 40 CFR 33.412 and revised 40
CFR 33.411 to include all exemptions to the fair share objectives in
one place. Finally, we revised the term ``grant'' to ``assistance
agreement'' in 40 CFR 33.411(c) to clarify that the exemptions apply to
recipients of annual assistance agreements other than grants.

E. Subpart E--Recordkeeping and Reporting

    The EPA made one significant change and several minor
clarifications to the recordkeeping and reporting requirements of
subpart E of part 33. Notably, we revised the reporting requirements of
40 CFR 33.502 to incorporate a Class Deviation previously issued by the
EPA to grant exceptions from the reporting requirements of Part 33
(hereafter referred to as the ``Deviation''). The Deviation changed the
frequency of DBE reporting in 40 CFR 33.502 to annual for all
recipients, and limited reporting to financial assistance agreements
with funds budgeted for procurements above the simplified acquisition
threshold. Specifically, the Deviation established that recipients,
including recipients of financial assistance agreements that capitalize
revolving loan programs, are required to report MBE/WBE participation
annually on EPA Form 5700-52A when one or more of the following
conditions are met: (1) There are funds budgeted for procurements,
including funds budgeted for direct procurement by the recipient or
procurement under sub-awards or loans in the ``Other'' category that
exceed the simplified acquisition threshold amount of $150,000; (2) if
at the time of award the budgeted funds for procurement exceed
$150,000, but actual expenditures fall below, or; (3) if subsequent
amendments and funding cause the total amount of procurement to surpass
the $150,000 threshold. The Deviation also directed that where
reporting is required, all procurement actions are reportable, not just
the portion which exceeds $150,000. Reporting is not required if at the
time of award, funds budgeted for procurements are less than or equal
to $150,000 and are maintained below the threshold. The changes
established in the Deviation have been effective since December 4,
2014, and are only being codified in this rule. We also added a
provision to 40 CFR 33.502 to clarify that reports must be submitted by
October 30th of each fiscal year, or 30 days after the end of the
project period, whichever comes first. This revision is consistent with
the reporting due date(s) established in the terms and conditions for
assistance agreement recipients revised February 5, 2015. The change
will incorporate terms that shortened the submission date from 90 days
after the end of the project period to 30 days. The EPA previously
incorporated these changes into existing agreements to ensure that
final reports were received in a timely fashion to facilitate the close
out process. The EPA cannot close out an assistance agreement until the
final report is received. The changes codifies these terms and
conditions for all assistance agreements for which reporting is
required.
    We made only minor revisions to 40 CFR 33.501. We revised 40 CFR
33.501(a) to change the term ``grant'' to ``assistance agreement'' to
clarify that recipients of annual assistance agreements other than
grants must maintain a bidder's list. We also removed the requirement
for recipients to include the mailing address of any prime- or
subcontractors in the bidder's list; a mailing address is no longer
necessary because the information in the bidder's list is only handled
electronically. Finally, revised 40 CFR 33.501(c) to change the phrase
``a recipient under the CWSRF, DWSRF, or BCRLF Program'' to ``a
recipient under the CWSRF, DWSRF, BCRLF, or other identified loan
program'' to clarify that the requirements are not limited to
recipients of the programs currently listed in the rule; these changes
are consistent with the changes to 40 CFR 33.303 and 40 CFR 33.411(b)
discussed in sections IV.A and IV.D of this preamble, respectively.
    Finally, we made one minor revision to 40 CFR 33.503 to clarify
when reporting amounts of MBE and WBE participation as a percentage of
total financial assistance agreement project procurement cost,
recipients should only report funds used for procurements. This change
is consistent with the existing requirements.

VII. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory Planning and Review and Executive
Order 13563: Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review

    This action is not a significant regulatory action and was
therefore not submitted to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
for review.

B. Paperwork Reduction Act

    The information collection activities in this rule will be
submitted for approval to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
under the PRA. The Information Collection Request (ICR) document that
the EPA prepared has been assigned EPA ICR number 2536.01. You can find
a copy of the ICR in the docket for this rule, and it is briefly
summarized here. The information collection requirements are not
enforceable until OMB approves them.
    Information requested as a result of the revisions relate to (1)
the Contract Administration Forms which are required if there are DBE
subcontractors involved in a procurement under 40 CFR 33.302 (d) and
(e) (formerly 40 CFR 33.302(f) and (g)), (2) the EPA DBE Self
Certification process, and (3) fair share objectives required of
certain recipients of EPA financial assistance. The information that
will be collected allows EPA to evaluate and ensure the effectiveness
of, and compliance with, the program's requirements. Information
gathered that may reasonably be regarded as proprietary or other
confidential business information will be safeguarded from disclosure
to unauthorized persons, consistent with applicable federal, state and
local law. EPA has regulations concerning confidential business
information. See 40 CFR part 2, subpart B.
    Respondents/affected entities: Recipients of EPA financial
assistance agreements and entities in the fields of construction,
equipment, services and supplies who are intent on being prime
contractors or subcontractors on EPA funded projects.
    Respondent's obligation to respond: Contract Administration:
Pursuant to 40 CFR 33.302, a recipient must require its prime
contractor to have its DBE subcontractors complete EPA Form 6100-3--DBE
Program Subcontractor Performance Form as part of the prime
contractor's bid or proposal package. Furthermore, a recipient must
require its prime contractor to complete and submit EPA Form 6100-4--
DBE Program Subcontractor Utilization Form as part of the prime
contractor's bid or proposal package.

    Certification: Obtaining EPA DBE Certification is voluntary,
however, in order to qualify and participate as an MBE or WBE prime or
subcontractor for EPA recipients under EPA's DBE Program, an entity
must be properly certified as detailed in 40 CFR 33.201.
    Fair Share Negotiations: It is required that all financial
assistance recipients, unless exempt under 40 CFR 33.411, negotiate
objectives/goals for MBE/WBE utilization pursuant to 40 CFR 33.401.
    Estimated number of respondents: 2,132.
    Frequency of response: Contract Administration: Once during bid or
proposal. Certification: Once during initial DBE certification and
every three years as needed for re-certification. Fair Share
Negotiations: Once Every Five Years.
    Total estimated burden: 2,973 hours (per year). Burden is defined
at 5 CFR 1320.3(b).
    Total estimated cost: $92,840 (per year), includes $0 annualized
capital or operation & maintenance costs.
    An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required
to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a
currently valid OMB control number. The OMB control numbers for the
EPA's regulations in 40 CFR are listed in 40 CFR part 9. When OMB
approves this ICR, the Agency will announce that approval in the
Federal Register and publish a technical amendment to 40 CFR part 9 to
display the OMB control number for the approved information collection
activities contained in this final rule.
    This is rule being published as a direct final action. A public
comment period prior to this publication was not required.

C. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)

    I certify that this action will not have a significant economic
impact on a substantial number of small entities under the RFA. In
making this determination, the impact of concern is any significant
adverse economic impact on small entities. An agency may certify that a
rule will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities if the rule relieves regulatory burden, has no
net burden or otherwise has a positive economic effect on the small
entities subject to the rule. This action will improve the practical
utility of the EPA's DBE program and minimize the burden to small
entities. We have therefore concluded that this action will relieve
regulatory burden for all directly regulated small entities.

D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA)

    This action does not contain any unfunded mandate as described in
UMRA, 2 U.S.C. 1531-1538, and does not significantly or uniquely affect
small governments. The costs involved in this action are imposed only
by conditions of federal assistance. UMRA excludes from the
definition[s] of ``federal intergovernmental mandate'' duties that
arise from conditions of federal assistance. Additionally, this action
imposes no enforceable duty on any state, local or tribal governments
or the private sector.

E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism

    This action does not have federalism implications. It will not have
substantial direct effects on the states, on the relationship between
the national government and the states, or on the distribution of power
and responsibilities among the various levels of government. Because
this rule conditions the use of federal assistance, it will not impose
substantial direct compliance costs on State and local governments.

F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation and Coordination With Indian
Tribal Governments

    This action has tribal implications. However, it will neither
impose substantial direct compliance costs on federally recognized
tribal governments, nor preempt tribal law. The amendments generally
reduce the burden and compliance costs associated with 40 CFR part 33.

G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of Children From Environmental
Health Risks and Safety Risks

    The EPA interprets Executive Order 13045 as applying only to those
regulatory actions that concern environmental health or safety risks
that the EPA has reason to believe may disproportionately affect
children, per the definition of ``covered regulatory action'' in
section 2-202 of the Executive Order. This action is not subject to
Executive Order 13045 because it does not concern an environmental
health risk or safety risk.

H. Executive Order 13211: Actions That Significantly Affect Energy
Supply, Distribution, or Use

    This action is not subject to Executive Order 13211, because it is
not a significant regulatory action under Executive Order 12866.

I. National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act (NTTA)

    This rulemaking does not involve technical standards.

J. Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions To Address Environmental
Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income Populations

    The EPA believes this action will not have potential
disproportionately high and adverse human health or environmental
effects on minority, low-income or indigenous populations. The EPA made
this determination because this rule does not affect the level of
protection provided to human health or the environment.

K. Congressional Review Act (CRA)

    This action is subject to the CRA, and EPA will submit a rule
report to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of
the United States. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5
U.S.C. 804(2).

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 33

    Environmental protection, Grant programs.

    Dated: July 15, 2016.
Gina McCarthy,
Administrator.

    For the reasons stated in the preamble, the Environmental
Protection Agency is amending title 40, chapter I, of the Code of
Federal Regulations as follows:

PART 33--PARTICIPATION BY DISADVANTAGED BUSINESS ENTERPRISES IN
UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY PROGRAMS

0
1. The authority citation for part 33 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  15 U.S.C. 637 note; 42 U.S.C. 4370d, 7601 note,
9605(f); E.O. 11625, 36 FR 19967, 3 CFR, 1971 Comp., p. 213; E.O.
12138, 49 FR 29637, 3 CFR, 1979 Comp., p. 393; E.O. 12432, 48 FR
32551, 3 CFR, 1983 Comp., p. 198, 2 CFR part 200.

Subpart A--General Provision

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2. Section 33.101 is amended by revising paragraph (a) to read as
follows:

Sec.  33.101  What are the objectives of this part?

* * * * *
    (a) To foster nondiscrimination in the award and administration of
procurements under EPA financial assistance agreements. To that end,
implementation of this rule with respect to grantees, sub-grantees,
loan recipients, prime contractors, or

subcontractors in particular States or locales--notably those where
there is no apparent history of relevant discrimination--must comply
with equal protection standards at that level, apart from the EPA
disadvantaged business enterprise (DBE) Rule's constitutional
compliance as a national matter;
* * * * *
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3. Section 33.102 is revised to read as follows:

Sec.  33.102  To whom does this part apply?

    (a) If you are a recipient or prime contractor of any of the
following types of funds, this part applies to you:
    (1) An EPA financial assistance agreement.
    (2) Grants or cooperative agreements used to capitalize revolving
loan funds, including, but not limited to, the Clean Water State
Revolving Loan Fund (CWSRF) Program under Title VI of the Clean Water
Act, as amended, 33 U.S.C. 1381 et seq., the Drinking Water State
Revolving Fund (DWSRF) Program under section 1452 of the Safe Drinking
Water Act, 42 U.S.C. 300j-12, and the Brownfields Cleanup Revolving
Loan Fund (BCRLF) Program under section 104 of the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. 9604.
    (3) Special Appropriation Act Projects (SAAP) funding.
    (4) A subaward from an EPA recipient to carry out the project or
program under the Federal award.
    (b) If you are letting a contract, and that contract is to be
performed entirely outside the United States or its territories and
insular possessions, this part does not apply to the contract.
    (c) If you are letting a contract that is not being funded under an
EPA financial assistance agreement or not being funded as part of the
required match for an EPA financial assistance agreement, this part
does not apply to the contract.

0
4. Section 33.103 is amended by:
0
a. Revising the introductory text.
0
b. Adding definitions for ``Contract,'' ``Contractor,'' ``Control,''
``Economically disadvantaged individual,'' ``Expenditures,'' ``Federal
award,'' ``Goods and services,'' ``Ownership,'' ``Procurement,''
``Relevant geographic market,'' ``Socially disadvantaged individual,''
``Subaward,'' ``Subcontract,'' ``Subcontractor,'' ``Subrecipient,'' and
``Territories and Insular Possessions'' in alphabetical order.
0
c. Revising the definitions of ``Availability analysis,''
``Disadvantaged business enterprise (DBE),'' ``Disparity study,''
``Identified loan,'' ``Recipient,'' ``United States,'' and ``Women's
business enterprise.''
0
d. Removing the definitions for ``Construction,'' ``Equipment,''
``Insular area,'' ``Services,'' and ``Supplies.''
    The revisions and additions read as follows:

Sec.  33.103  What do the terms in this part mean?

    Terms not defined below shall have the meaning given to them in 2
CFR 200.1 as applicable. As used in this part:
    Availability analysis means documentation of the availability of
minority business enterprises (MBEs) and women's business enterprises
(WBEs), that provide particular goods and services in a relevant
geographic market, in relation to the total number of firms available
in that area that provide the same goods or services.
* * * * *
    Contract means a legal instrument by which a non-Federal entity
purchases goods or services needed to carry out the project or program
under a Federal award. The term as used in this part does not include a
legal instrument, even if the non-Federal entity considers it a
contract, when the substance of the transaction meets the definition of
a Federal award or subaward (see Subaward as defined this section).
    Contractor means an entity that receives a contract as defined in
this section.
    Control means both the strategic policy setting exercised by boards
of directors and the day-to-day management and administration of
business operations as described in 13 CFR 124.106.
* * * * *
    Disadvantaged business enterprise (DBE) means an entity that is at
least 51% owned or controlled by a socially and economically
disadvantaged U.S citizen as described by Public Law 102-389 (42 U.S.C.
4370d) or an entity owned and controlled by a socially and economically
disadvantaged individual as described by Title X of the Clean Air Act
Amendments of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 7601 note); a Small Business Enterprise
(SBE); a Small Business in a Rural Area (SBRA); or a Labor Surplus Area
Firm (LSAF), a Historically Underutilized Business (HUB) Zone Small
Business Concern, or a concern under a successor program.
    Disparity study means an analysis of whether a disparity, or
differences, exists between the number of MBEs and WBEs within the same
industries in a relevant geographic market that are available to
participate in EPA financial assistance agreements, and those that
actually participate.
    Economically disadvantaged individual means a socially
disadvantaged individual whose ability to compete in the free
enterprise system is impaired due to diminished capital and credit
opportunities, as compared to others in the same business area who are
not socially disadvantaged and as further defined by section 8(a)(6) of
the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(a)(6)) and its implementing
regulations (13 CFR 124.104). (See also 13 CFR 124.109 for special
rules applicable to Indian tribes and Alaska Native Corporations; 13
CFR 124.110 for special rules applicable to Native Hawaiian
Organizations). Under EPA's DBE Program, an individual claiming
disadvantaged status must have an initial and continued personal net
worth of less than or equal to the prevailing Department of
Transportation (DOT) DBE Program economic disadvantaged threshold as
described in 49 CFR part 26, subpart D.
    Expenditures means charges made by a non-Federal entity to a
project or program for which a Federal award was received. The charges
may be reported on a cash or accrual basis, as long as the methodology
is disclosed and is consistently applied.
    (1) For reports prepared on a cash basis, expenditures are the sum
of:
    (i) Cash disbursements for direct charges for property and
services;
    (ii) The amount of indirect expense charged;
    (iii) The value of third-party in-kind contributions applied; and
    (iv) The amount of cash advance payments and payments made to
subrecipients.
    (2) For reports prepared on an accrual basis, expenditures are the
sum of:
    (i) Cash disbursements for direct charges for property and
services;
    (ii) The amount of indirect expense incurred;
    (iii) The value of third-party in-kind contributions applied; and
    (iv) The net increase or decrease in the amounts owed by the non-
Federal entity for goods and other property received; services
performed by employees, contractors, subrecipients, and other payees;
and programs for which no current services or performance are required,
such as annuities, insurance claims, or other benefit payments.
* * * * *
    Federal award has either of the following meanings, as applicable:
    (1) The Federal financial assistance that a non-Federal entity
receives

directly from a Federal awarding agency or indirectly from a pass-
through entity, as described in 2 CFR 200.101 Applicability; or the
cost-reimbursement contract under the Federal Acquisition Regulations
that a non-Federal entity receives directly from a Federal awarding
agency or indirectly from a pass-through entity, as described in 2 CFR
200.101 (Applicability).
    (2) The instrument setting forth the terms and conditions of a
grant agreement, cooperative agreement, other agreement for assistance
covered in paragraph (b) of 2 CFR 200.40 (Federal financial
assistance), or the cost-reimbursement contract awarded under the
Federal Acquisition Regulations.
    (3) Federal award does not include other contracts that a Federal
agency uses to buy goods or services from a contractor or a contract to
operate Federal Government owned, contractor operated facilities
(GOCOs).
* * * * *
    Goods and services means tangible consumable items and tasks
performed by individuals.
* * * * *
    Identified loan means a loan project or set-aside activity
receiving assistance from a recipient of an EPA financial assistance
agreement to capitalize a revolving loan fund, that:
    (1) In the case of the CWSRF Program, is a project funded from
amounts equal to the capitalization grant;
    (2) In the case of the DWSRF Program, is a loan project or set-
aside activity funded from amounts up to the amount of the
capitalization grant;
    (3) In the case of the BCRLF Program, is a project that has been
funded with EPA financial assistance; or
    (4) In the case of other loan programs, is a project that has been
funded with EPA financial assistance.
* * * * *
    Ownership means at least 51 percent of an enterprise is
unconditionally and directly owned by one or more socially and
economically disadvantaged individuals who are citizens of the United
States, except for concerns owned by Indian tribes, Alaska Native
Corporations, Native Hawaiian Organizations, or Community Development
Corporations (CDCs) as described in 13 CFR 124.105. See 13 CFR 124.3
for definition of unconditional ownership; and 13 CFR 124.109, 124.110,
and 124.111, respectively, for special ownership requirements for
concerns owned by Indian tribes, Alaska Native Corporations, Native
Hawaiian Organizations, and Community Development Corporations.
    Procurement means the acquisition of goods and services under a
financial assistance agreement as defined by applicable regulations for
the particular type of financial assistance received.
    Recipient means a non-Federal entity that receives an EPA financial
assistance agreement or is a sub-recipient of such agreement, including
and not limited to loan recipients under the Clean Water State
Revolving Fund Program, Drinking Water State Revolving Fund Program,
and the Brownfields Cleanup Revolving Loan Fund Program.
    Relevant geographic market means is the area of solicitation for a
procurement as determined by the recipient which may include where the
recipient has historically done business and/or plans to do business as
it relates to new markets.
* * * * *
    Socially disadvantaged individual means a person who has been
subjected to racial or ethnic prejudice or cultural bias because of his
or her identity as a member of a group without regard to his or her
individual qualities and as further defined by the implementing
regulations of section 8(a)(5) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
637(a)(5); 13 CFR 124.103; see also 13 CFR 124.109 for special rules
applicable to Indian tribes and Alaska Native Corporations; 13 CFR
124.110 for special rules applicable to Native Hawaiian Organizations).
    Subaward means an award provided by an EPA financial assistance
agreement recipient to a subrecipient for the subrecipient to carry out
part of an EPA award received by the recipient. It does not include
payments to a contractor or payments to an individual that is a
beneficiary of a Federal program. A subaward may be provided through
any form of legal agreement, including an agreement that the pass-
through entity considers a contract.
    Subcontract means an agreement between an EPA financial assistance
agreement's prime contractor and a subcontractor to provide goods and
services.
    Subcontractor means an entity engaged by an EPA financial
assistance agreement's prime contractor to provide good and services.
    Subrecipient means a non-Federal entity that receives a subaward
from an EPA recipient to carry out part of an EPA program; but does not
include an individual that is a beneficiary of such program.
    Territories and Insular Possessions means any type of political
division that is directly overseen by the United States as described in
U.S. Code: Title 48.
    United States means any of the 50 States, the District of Columbia,
the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and any other territories and
possessions of the United States.
    Women's business enterprise (WBE) means a business concern which is
at least 51% owned or controlled by women for purposes of EPA's 8%
statute or a business concern which is at least 51% owned and
controlled by women for purposes for EPA's 10% statute. Determination
of ownership by a married woman in a community property jurisdiction
will not be affected by her husband's 50 percent interest in her share.
Similarly, a business concern that is more than 50 percent owned by a
married man will not become a qualified WBE by virtue of his wife's 50
percent interest in his share.

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5. Section 33.104 is amended by:
0
a. Revising paragraphs (a), (c) introductory text, and (c)(2) and (3).
0
b. Adding paragraph (c)(4).
0
c. Removing paragraph (d).
    The revisions and addition read as follows:

Sec.  33.104  May recipients apply for a waiver from the requirements
of this part?

    (a) A recipient may apply for a waiver from any of the requirements
of this part that are not specifically based on a statute or Executive
Order, by submitting a written request to the Director of the Office of
Small Business Programs (OSBP).
* * * * *
    (c) The OSBP Director has the authority to approve a recipient's
request. If the OSBP Director grants a recipient's request, the
recipient may administer its program as provided in the request,
subject to the following conditions:
* * * * *
    (2) There is a five year limitation on the duration of the
recipient's modified program. Should it be necessary to extend a waiver
beyond the five year period, recipients are required to submit a new
waiver request at least 60 days prior to the modified program's
expiration date. Should the recipient fail to submit a new waiver
request prior to the modified program's expiration date, the recipient
will be required to comply with the provisions of this part and all
terms agreed upon as a condition of the waiver will expire; and
    (3) Any other conditions the OSBP Director makes on the grant of
the waiver.
    (4) The OSBP Director may end a program waiver at any time upon
notice

to the recipient and require a recipient to comply with the provisions
of this part.
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6. Section 33.105 is revised to read as follows:

Sec.  33.105  What are the compliance and enforcement provisions of
this part?

    If a recipient fails to comply with any of the requirements of this
part, EPA may take remedial action under 2 CFR 200.338, as appropriate,
or any other action authorized by law, including, but not limited to,
enforcement under 18 U.S.C. 1001 and/or the Program Fraud Civil
Remedies Act of 1986 (31 U.S.C. 3801 et seq.). Examples of the remedial
actions include, but are not limited to:
    (a) Temporarily withholding cash payments pending correction of the
deficiency by the recipient or more severe enforcement action by EPA;
    (b) Disallowing (that is, denying both use of funds and any
applicable matching credit for) all or part of the cost of the activity
or action not in compliance;
    (c) Wholly or partly suspending or terminating the EPA award;
    (d) Initiating suspension or debarment proceedings as authorized
under 2 CFR part 180 and EPA regulations (or in the case of a pass-
through entity, recommend such a proceeding be initiated by EPA);
    (e) Withholding further awards for the project or program; and
    (f) Taking other remedies that may be legally available.

0
7. Section 33.107 is amended by:
0
a. Redesignating paragraphs (b) and (c) as paragraphs (c) and (d),
respectively.
0
b. Adding new paragraph (b).
    The addition reads as follows:

Sec.  33.107  What are the rules governing availability of records,
cooperation, and intimidation and retaliation?

* * * * *
    (b) Retention requirements and access for records. Recipients are
required to adhere to the requirements set forth in 2 CFR 200.333
through 200.337 for record retention and access to records
requirements.
* * * * *
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8. Appendix A is added to subpart A of part 33 to read as follows:

Appendix A to Subpart A of Part 33--Term and Condition

    Each procurement contract signed by an EPA financial assistance
agreement recipient or subrecipient, including those for an
identified loan under an EPA financial assistance agreement
capitalizing a revolving loan fund, must include provisions under 2
CFR part 200, appendix II, as applicable, as well as the following
term and condition:
    The contractor shall not discriminate on the basis of race,
color, national origin or sex in the performance of this contract.
The contractor shall carry out applicable requirements of 40 CFR
part 33 in the award and administration of contracts awarded under
EPA financial assistance agreements. Failure by the contractor to
carry out these requirements is a material breach of this contract,
which may result in the termination of this contract or other
legally available remedies.

Subpart B--Certification

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9. Section 33.202 is revised to read as follows:

Sec.  33.202  How does an entity qualify as an MBE or WBE under EPA's
8% statute?

    To qualify as an MBE or WBE under EPA's 8% statute, an entity must
establish that it is owned or controlled by socially and economically
disadvantaged individuals who are of good character and citizens of the
United States. An entity need not demonstrate potential for success.

0
10. Section 33.203 is revised to read as follows:

Sec.  33.203  How does an entity qualify as an MBE or WBE under EPA's
10% statute?

    (a) Qualifications. To qualify as an MBE or WBE under EPA's 10%
statute, an entity must establish that it is owned and controlled by
socially and economically disadvantaged individuals who are of good
character and citizens of the United States.
    (b) Presumptions. In accordance with Title X of the Clean Air Act
Amendments of 1990, 42 U.S.C. 7601 note, Black Americans, Hispanic
Americans, Native Americans, Asian Americans, Women and Disabled
Americans are presumed to be socially and economically disadvantaged
individuals. In addition, the following institutions are presumed to be
entities owned and controlled by socially and economically
disadvantaged individuals: HBCUs, Minority Institutions (including
Tribal Colleges and Universities and Hispanic-Serving Institutions) and
private and voluntary organizations controlled by individuals who are
socially and economically disadvantaged.
    (c) Individuals not members of designated groups. Nothing in this
section shall prohibit any member of a racial or ethnic group that is
not designated as socially and economically disadvantaged under
paragraph (b) of this section from establishing that they have been
impeded in developing a business concern as a result of racial or
ethnic discrimination.
    (d) Rebuttal of presumptions. The presumptions established by
paragraph (b) of this section may be rebutted with respect to a
particular entity if it is reasonably established that the individual
at issue is not experiencing impediments as a result of the
individual's identification as a member of a specified group.
    (e) Joint ventures. A joint venture may be considered owned and
controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals,
notwithstanding the size of such joint venture, if a party to the joint
venture is an entity that is owned and controlled by a socially and
economically disadvantaged individual, and that entity owns 51% of the
joint venture. As a party to a joint venture, a person who is not an
economically disadvantaged individual, or an entity that is not owned
and controlled by a socially and economically disadvantaged individual,
may not be a party to more than two awarded contracts in a fiscal year
solely by joint venture with a socially and economically disadvantaged
individual or entity.

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11. Section 33.204 is revised to read as follows:

Sec.  33.204  What certifications are acceptable for establishing MBE
or WBE status under the EPA DBE Program?

    (a) EPA accepts the following certifications as being acceptable
for establishing MBE or WBE status under the EPA DBE Program:
    (1) The United States Small Business Administration (SBA), under
its 8(a) Business Development Program (13 CFR part 124, subpart A),
Small Disadvantaged Business (SDB) Program (13 CFR part 124, subpart
B), or Economically Disadvantaged Woman Owned Small Business (EDWOSB)
Program (13 CFR part 127, subpart B);
    (2) The United States Department of Transportation (DOT), under its
regulations for Participation by Disadvantaged Business Enterprises in
DOT Programs (49 CFR parts 23 and 26) with U.S. citizenship;
    (3) Any Indian Tribal Government, State Government, local
Government or independent private organization certification that meets
the criteria set forth in Sec.  33.202 or Sec.  33.203; or
    (4) The EPA DBE self-certification as described in Sec.  33.205.
    (b) Such certifications shall be considered acceptable for
establishing MBE or WBE status, as appropriate, under EPA's DBE Program
as long as the certification meets EPA's U.S. citizenship requirement
under Sec.  33.202 or Sec.  33.203.

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12. Section 33.205 is revised to read as follows:

Sec.  33.205  How does an entity become self-certified by EPA?

    (a) An entity may self-certify as an MBE or WBE under the EPA DBE
Program. To self-certify, the entity must register in the EPA Small
Business Vendor Profile System (SBVPS) and attest to meeting the
eligibility requirements set forth in Sec.  33.202 or Sec.  33.203.
    (b) EPA DBE Program's self-certifications are only applicable to
opportunities funded by EPA financial assistance agreements and are not
recognized by other federal, state or local organizations.

0
13. Section 33.206 is revised to read as follows:

Sec.  33.206  Is there a list of EPA certified MBEs and WBEs?

    A list of firms that have chosen to self-certify as an MBE or WBE
under the EPA DBE Program can be accessed through the EPA SBVPS on the
OSBP Web site. EPA will not maintain a list of firms certified through
other entities.

Sec.  33.207  [Removed and Reserved]

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14. Section 33.207 is removed and reserved.

0
15. Section 33.208 is revised to read as follows:

Sec.  33.208  How long does an MBE or WBE self-certification from EPA
last?

    Self-certifications are valid for a period of three years from the
date an entity is self-certified in the EPA SBVPS. Entities are
required to re-enter their registration information in the EPA SBVPS
every three years in order to maintain MBE or WBE status under the DBE
program. Entries in the EPA SBVPS older than three years will be
automatically removed from the system.

Sec.  33.209  [Removed and Reserved]

0
16. Section 33.209 is removed and reserved.

0
17. Section 33.210 is revised to read as follows:

Sec.  33.210  Does an entity self-certified as an MBE or WBE by EPA
need to keep EPA informed of any changes that may affect the entity's
certification?

    Should there be any changes to the entity's circumstances that
affects its ability to meet disadvantaged status, ownership, and/or
control requirements of this subpart, the entity must remove its self-
certification entry in the EPA SBVPS within 30 days of the occurrence
of the change. Failure to comply may result in the loss of MBE or WBE
certification under EPA's DBE Program and EPA may take other remedies
that may be legally available. Failure to comply may result in the loss
of MBE or WBE certification under EPA's DBE Program, and EPA may take
other remedies that may be legally available.

Sec.  33.211  [Removed and Reserved]

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18. Section 33.211 is removed and reserved.

Subpart C--Good Faith Efforts

0
19. Section 33.301 is revised to read as follows:

Sec.  33.301  What does this subpart require?

    (a) The good faith efforts are methods used by all EPA recipients
to ensure that DBEs have the opportunity to compete for procurements
funded by EPA financial assistance dollars.
    (b) A recipient, including one exempted from applying the fair
share objective requirements by Sec.  33.411, is required to make good
faith efforts whenever making procurements under an EPA financial
assistance agreement.
    (c) Good faith efforts are required even if the fair share
objectives have been achieved under subpart D.
    (d) Methods used to adhere to good faith requirements must be
documented and retained in the recipient's records; this documentation
should include, but is not limited to, email logs, phone logs,
electronic searches and communication, handouts, flyers or similar
records.
    (e) Recipients are required to ensure that the requirements of this
subpart are passed down to all sub-recipients/prime contractors.
    (f) There are no exemptions to the requirements of this subpart.
    (g) This subpart does not negate the post federal award
requirements set forth in 2 CFR part 200.
    (h) The following is a list of actions a recipient must perform to
satisfy the good faith effort requirement:
    (1) Ensure DBEs are made aware of contracting opportunities to the
fullest extent practicable through outreach and recruitment activities
by placing DBEs on solicitation lists and soliciting them whenever they
are potential sources.
    (2) Make information on forthcoming opportunities available to DBEs
and arrange time frames for contracts and establish delivery schedules,
where the requirements permit, in a way that encourages and facilitates
participation by DBEs in the competitive process. This includes,
whenever possible, posting solicitations for bids or proposals for a
minimum of 30 calendar days before the bid or proposal closing date.
    (3) Consider in the contracting process whether firms competing for
large contracts could subcontract with DBEs; this includes, where
appropriate, breaking out requirements into economically feasible units
to facilitate DBE participation.
    (4) Encourage contracting with a consortium of DBEs when a contract
is too large for one of these firms to handle individually.
    (5) Effectively using the services of available minority/women
community organizations; minority/women contractors' groups; local,
state, and Federal minority/women business assistance offices; and
other organizations, when feasible, to conduct the efforts described in
paragraphs (h)(1) through (4) of this section.
    (i) A recipient should make every attempt to conduct the efforts
described in paragraphs (h)(1) through (5) of this section. In the
event that one or more of the aforementioned efforts cannot be
performed, the circumstances that have prohibited the full execution of
each step should be documented and retained in the recipient's records.
Recipients that fail to meet their fair share goals will not be
penalized provided they attempt to follow the good faith efforts and
adequately document the methods used to solicit DBEs. However, failure
to retain proper documentation may constitute noncompliance and result
in remedial action as described in Sec.  33.105.

0
20. Section 33.302 is amended by revising paragraphs (c) through (i) to
read as follows:

Sec.  33.302  Are there any additional contract administration
requirements?

* * * * *
    (c) If a DBE subcontractor fails to complete work under the
subcontract for any reason, the recipient must require the prime
contractor to employ the good faith efforts described in Sec.
33.301(h) if soliciting a replacement subcontractor.
    (d) A recipient must require its prime contractor to have its DBE
subcontractors complete EPA Form 6100-3--DBE Program Subcontractor
Performance Form. A recipient must then require its prime contractor to
include all completed forms as part of the prime contractor's bid or
proposal package.
    (e) A recipient must require its prime contractor to complete and
submit EPA Form 6100-4--DBE Program Subcontractor Utilization Form as
part of the prime contractor's bid or proposal package.
    (f) Copies of EPA Form 6100-2--DBE Program Subcontractor
Participation Form, EPA Form 6100-3--DBE Program Subcontractor
Performance Form, and EPA Form 6100-4--DBE Program

Subcontractor Utilization Form may be obtained online from EPA OSBP's
Home Page.
    (g) Failure to include EPA Form 6100-3 and EPA Form 6100-4 in a bid
or proposal package may constitute non-responsiveness. A recipient may
consider this non-responsiveness in evaluating a prime contractor's
proposal.
    (h) A recipient must ensure that each procurement contract it
awards contains the term and condition specified in 2 CFR part 200,
appendix II, concerning compliance with the requirements of this part.
A recipient must also ensure that this term and condition is included
in each procurement contract awarded by an entity receiving an
identified loan under a financial assistance agreement to capitalize a
revolving loan fund.
    (i) In addition to requirements stated above, all procurement
contracts awarded by a recipient must contain provisions detailed in 2
CFR part 200, appendix II, as applicable.

0
21. Section 33.303 is revised to read as follows:

Sec.  33.303  Are there special rules for loans under EPA financial
assistance agreements?

    A recipient of an EPA financial assistance agreement to capitalize
a revolving loan fund, including, but not limited to, a State under the
CWSRF or DWSRF or an eligible entity under the Brownfields Cleanup
Revolving Loan Fund program, must require that borrowers receiving
identified loans comply with the good faith efforts described in Sec.
33.301 and the contract administration requirements of Sec.  33.302.
This provision does not require that such private and nonprofit
borrowers expend identified loan funds in compliance with any other
procurement procedures contained in 2 CFR part 200, subpart D (Post
Federal Award Requirements, Procurement Standards), or 40 CFR part 35,
subpart O, as applicable.

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22. Section 33.304 is amended by revising the section heading and
paragraphs (a) through (c) to read as follows:

Sec.  33.304  What special rules apply to a Native American (either as
an individual, organization, Tribe or Tribal Government or consortium)
recipient or prime contractor when following the good faith efforts?

    (a) A Native American (either as an individual, organization,
corporation, Tribe or Tribal Government or consortium) recipient or
prime contractor must follow the good faith efforts in Sec.  33.301(h)
only if doing so would not conflict with existing Tribal or Federal
law, including but not limited to the Indian Self-Determination and
Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 450e), which establishes, among
other things, that any federal contract, subcontract, grant, or
subgrant awarded to Indian organizations or for the benefit of Indians,
shall require preference in the award of subcontracts and subgrants to
Indian organizations and to Indian-owned economic enterprises.
    (b) Tribal organizations awarded an EPA financial assistance
agreement have the ability to solicit and recruit Indian organizations
and Indian-owned economic enterprises and give them preference in the
award process prior to undertaking the good faith efforts. Tribal
governments with promulgated tribal laws and regulations concerning the
solicitation and recruitment of Native-owned and other minority
business enterprises, including women-owned business enterprises, have
the discretion to utilize these tribal laws and regulations in lieu of
the good faith efforts. If the effort to recruit Indian organizations
and Indian-owned economic enterprises is not successful, then the
recipient must follow the good faith efforts. All tribal recipients
still must retain records documenting compliance in accordance with
Sec.  33.501 and must report to EPA on their accomplishments in
accordance with Sec.  33.502.
    (c) Any recipient, whether or not Native American, of an EPA
financial assistance agreement for the benefit of Native Americans, is
required to solicit and recruit Indian organizations and Indian-owned
economic enterprises and give them preference in the award process
prior to undertaking the good faith efforts. If the efforts to solicit
and recruit Indian organizations and Indian-owned economic enterprises
is not successful, then the recipient must follow the good faith
efforts.
* * * * *

Subpart D--Fair Share Objectives

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23. Section 33.401 is revised to read as follows:

Sec.  33.401  What does this subpart require?

    A recipient must either negotiate with the appropriate EPA award
official or his/her designee fair share objectives for MBE and WBE
participation in procurement under the financial assistance agreements,
or use the approved fair share objective of another recipient with the
same or similar relevant geographic buying market, purchasing the same
or similar items.

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24. Section 33.402 is revised to read as follows:

Sec.  33.402  Are there special rules for loans under EPA financial
assistance agreements?

    (a) A recipient of an EPA financial assistance agreement to
capitalize revolving loan funds must either:
    (1) Apply its own fair share objectives negotiated with EPA under
Sec.  33.401 to identified loans using a substantially similar relevant
geographic market;
    (2) Negotiate separate fair share objectives with entities
receiving identified loans, as long as such separate objectives are
based on demonstrable evidence of availability of MBEs and WBEs in
accordance with this subpart; or
    (3) Use the approved fair share objective of another recipient with
the same or similar relevant geographic buying market, with the same or
similar items.
    (b) If procurements will occur over more than one year, the
recipient should apply the fair share objectives to the year in which
the procurement action occurs.

0
25. Section 33.403 is revised to read as follows:

Sec.  33.403  What is a fair share objective?

    A fair share objective is an objective based on the capacity and
availability of qualified, certified MBEs and WBEs in the relevant
geographic market compared to the number of all qualified entities in
the same market, to reflect the level of MBE and WBE participation
expected absent the effects of discrimination. A fair share objective
is not a quota.

0
26. Section 33.404 is revised to read as follows:

Sec.  33.404  When must a recipient negotiate fair share objectives
with EPA?

    A recipient must submit its proposed MBE and WBE fair share
objectives and supporting documentation to EPA within 90 days after its
acceptance of its financial assistance award. EPA must respond in
writing to the recipient's submission within 45 days of receipt, either
agreeing with the submission or providing initial comments for further
negotiation. Failure to respond within this time frame may be
considered as agreement by EPA with the fair share objectives submitted
by the recipient. MBE and WBE fair share objectives must be agreed upon
by the recipient and EPA before funds may be expended for procurement
under the recipient's financial assistance agreement.

0
27. Section 33.405 is amended by:
0
a. Revising paragraphs (a), (b) introductory text, and (b)(1) and (2);
0
b. Adding paragraph (c)(4).

    The revisions and addition read as follows:

Sec.  33.405  How does a recipient determine its fair share objectives?

    (a) Unless a recipient chooses to use the approved fair share
objective of another recipient, it must determine its fair share
objectives based on demonstrable evidence of the number of certified
MBEs and WBEs that are ready, willing, and able to perform in the
relevant geographic market. The market may be a geographic region of a
State, an entire State, or a multi-State area. Fair share objectives
must reflect the recipient's determination of the level of MBE and WBE
participation it would expect absent the effects of discrimination. A
recipient must propose separate objectives for MBEs and WBEs.
    (b) Step 1. A recipient must first determine a base figure for the
relative availability of MBEs and WBEs. The following are examples of
approaches that a recipient may take. Any percentage figure derived
from one of these examples should be considered a basis from which a
recipient begins when examining evidence available in its jurisdiction.
These examples are provided as a starting point and are not intended as
an exhaustive list.
    (1) MBE and WBE directories and Census Bureau data. Separately
determine the number of certified MBEs and WBEs that are ready,
willing, and able to perform in the relevant geographic market from an
MBE/WBE directory such as those provided by the Department of
Transportation. When using the Census Bureau's County Business Pattern
(CBP) database, determine the number of all qualified businesses
available in the market that perform work in the same business
industries. Separately divide the number of MBEs and WBEs by the number
of all businesses to derive a base figure for the relative availability
of MBEs and WBEs in the market.
    (2) Data from a disparity study. Use a percentage figure derived
from data in a valid, applicable disparity study conducted within the
preceding ten years comparing the available MBEs and WBEs in the
relevant geographic market with their actual usage by entities for
procurements in the same business industries.
* * * * *
    (c) * * *
    (4) Unless exempt under Sec.  33.411, a recipient that fails to
establish and implement goals as provided in this section will be
considered noncompliant and EPA may take remedial action under 2 CFR
200.338, as appropriate, or any other action authorized by law,
including, but not limited to, enforcement under 18 U.S.C. 1001 and/or
the Program Fraud Civil Remedies Act of 1986 (31 U.S.C. 3801 et seq.).

0
28. Section 33.407 is revised to read as follows:

Sec.  33.407  How long do MBE and WBE fair share objectives remain in
effect?

    Once MBE and WBE fair share objectives have been negotiated, they
will remain in effect for five fiscal years unless there are
significant changes to the data supporting the fair share objectives.
The fact that a disparity study utilized in negotiating fair share
objectives has become more than ten years old during the five-year
period does not by itself constitute a significant change requiring
renegotiation.

0
29. Section 33.408 is amended by revising paragraph (a) to read as
follows:

Sec.  33.408  May a recipient use race and/or gender conscious measures
as part of this program?

    (a) Should the good faith efforts described in subpart C of this
part or other race and/or gender neutral measures prove to be
inadequate to achieve an established fair share objective, race and/or
gender conscious action (e.g., apply the subcontracting suggestion in
Sec.  33.301(h)(3) to MBEs and WBEs) is available to a recipient and
its prime contractor to more closely achieve the fair share objectives,
subject to Sec.  33.409. Under no circumstances are race and/or gender
conscious actions required by EPA.
* * * * *

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30. Section 33.410 is revised to read as follows:

Sec.  33.410  Can a recipient be penalized for failing to meet its fair
share objectives?

    A recipient cannot be penalized, or treated by EPA as being in
noncompliance with this subpart, solely because its MBE or WBE
participation does not meet its applicable fair share objective.
However, EPA may take remedial action under 2 CFR 200.338, as
appropriate, or any other action authorized by law, including, but not
limited to, enforcement under 18 U.S.C. 1001 and/or the Program Fraud
Civil Remedies Act of 1986 (31 U.S.C. 3801 et seq.) for failure to
comply with the provisions of this subpart.

0
31. Section 33.411 is amended by revising paragraphs (a) through (c) to
read as follows:

Sec.  33.411  Who may be exempted from this subpart?

    (a) General. A recipient of an EPA financial assistance agreement
in the amount of $1 million or less for any single assistance
agreement, or of more than one financial assistance agreement with a
combined total of $1 million or less in any one fiscal year, is not
required to apply the fair share objective requirements of this
subpart. This exemption is limited to the fair share objective
requirements of this subpart.
    (b) Clean Water State Revolving Fund (CWSRF) Program, Drinking
Water State Revolving Fund (DWSRF) Program, Brownfields Cleanup
Revolving Loan Fund (BCRLF) Program or other identified loan
recipients. A recipient under the CWSRF, DWSRF, BCRLF, or other
identified loan program is not required to apply the fair share
objective requirements of this subpart to an entity receiving one or
more identified loans in an amount of $1 million or less in any one
fiscal year. This exemption is limited to the fair share objective
requirements of this subpart.
    (c) U.S. Territory and Insular Possession, and Tribal and
Intertribal Consortia recipients of program assistance agreements that
can be included in Performance Partnership Grants (PPGs) under 40 CFR
part 35, subparts A and B, respectively. U.S Territory and Insular
Possession, and Tribal and Intertribal Consortia recipients of PPG
eligible grants are not required to apply the fair share objective
requirements of this subpart to those grants. This exemption is limited
to the fair share objective requirements of this subpart.
* * * * *

Sec.  33.412  [Removed and Reserved]

0
32. Section 33.412 is removed and reserved.

Subpart E--Recordkeeping and Reporting

0
33. Section 33.501 is amended by revising paragraphs (b) introductory
text, (b)(2), and (c) to read as follows:

Sec.  33.501  What are the recordkeeping requirements of this part?

* * * * *
    (b) A recipient of a Continuing Environmental Program Grant or
other annual assistance agreements must create and maintain a bidders
list. In addition, a recipient of an EPA financial assistance agreement
to capitalize a revolving loan fund also must require entities
receiving identified loans to create and maintain a bidders list if the
recipient of the loan is subject to, or

chooses to follow, competitive bidding requirements (See e.g., Sec.
33.303). The purpose of a bidders list is to provide the recipient and
entities receiving identified loans who conduct competitive bidding
with as accurate a database as possible about the universe of MBE/WBE
and non-MBE/WBE prime and subcontractors. The list must include all
firms that bid or quote on prime contracts, or bid or quote
subcontracts on EPA assisted projects, including both MBE/WBEs and non-
MBE/WBEs. The bidders list must only be kept until the assistance
agreement project period has expired and the recipient is no longer
receiving EPA funding under the assistance agreement. For entities
receiving identified loans, the bidders list must only be kept until
the project period for the identified loan has ended. The following
information must be obtained from all prime and subcontractors:
* * * * *
    (2) Entity's telephone number and email address;
* * * * *
    (c) Exemptions. A recipient of an EPA financial assistance
agreement in the amount of $250,000 or less for any single assistance
agreement, or of more than one financial assistance agreement with a
combined total of $250,000 or less in any one fiscal year, is exempt
from the paragraph (b) of this section requirement to create and
maintain a bidders list. Also, a recipient under the CWSRF, DWSRF,
BCRLF, or other identified loan program, is not required to apply the
paragraph (b) of this section bidders list requirement of this subpart
to an entity receiving an identified loan in an amount of $250,000 or
less, or to an entity receiving more than one identified loan with a
combined total of $250,000 or less in any one fiscal year. This
exemption is limited to the paragraph (b) of this section bidders list
requirements of this subpart.

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34. Section 33.502 is revised to read as follows:

Sec.  33.502  What are the reporting requirements of this part?

    (a) Recipients are required to report MBE and WBE participation
annually on EPA Form 5700-52A when one or more of the following
conditions are met.
    (1) There are funds budgeted for procurements, including funds
budgeted for direct procurement by the recipient or procurement under
sub-awards or loans in the ``Other'' procurement category that exceed
the simplified acquisition threshold amount of $150,000;
    (2) If at the time of award the budgeted funds for procurement
exceed $150,000, but actual expenditures fall below; or
    (3) If subsequent amendments and funding cause the total amount of
procurement to surpass the $150,000 threshold.
    (b) Those recipients exempted under Sec.  33.411 from the
requirement to apply the fair share objectives are required to report
if one or more of the conditions stated above is met.
    (c) Recipients of financial assistance agreements that capitalize
revolving loan programs must require entities receiving identified
loans to submit their MBE and WBE participation reports on an annual
basis, if one or more of the conditions stated above is met. Reports
should be submitted to the financial assistance agreement recipient,
rather than to EPA.
    (d) Where reporting is required, all procurement actions are
reportable, not just that portion that exceeds $150,000.
    (e) Reporting is not required if at the time of award, funds
budgeted for procurements are less than or equal to $150,000 and are
maintained below the threshold.
    (f) Reports are due by October 30th of each fiscal year, or 30 days
after the end of the project period, whichever comes first.

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35. Section 33.503 is amended by revising paragraph (a) to read as
follows:

Sec.  33.503  How does a recipient calculate MBE and WBE participation
for reporting purposes?

    (a) General. Only certified MBEs and WBEs are to be counted towards
MBE/WBE participation. Amounts of MBE and WBE participation are
calculated as a percentage of total financial assistance agreement
project procurement costs, which include the match portion of the
project costs, if any. Recipients should only report funds used for
procurements. For recipients of financial assistance agreements that
capitalize revolving loan programs, the total amount is the total
procurement dollars in the amount of identified loans equal to the
capitalization amount.
* * * * *

Appendix A to Part 33 [Removed]

0
36. Appendix A to part 33 is removed.

[FR Doc. 2016-17510 Filed 7-27-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P