textile................                           aluminum (4B)
                                       Boxes..................                           other metal (4N).
                                       fiberboard.............                           wood, natural, ordinary
                                       plastics...............                            (4C1).
                                       wood...................                           wood, natural, sift
                                       Dividing partitions in                             proof walls (4C2).
                                        the outer packagings.                            plywood (4D).
                                                                                reconstituted wood
                                                                                (4F).
                                                                                fiberboard (4G).
                                                                                plastics, solid (4H2).
                                                                                Drums.
                                                                                steel (1A1 or 1A2).
                                                                                aluminum (1B1 or 1B2).
                                                                                other metal (1N1 or
                                                                                1N2).
                                                                                plywood (1D).
                                                                                fiber (1G).
                                                                                plastics (1H1 or 1H2).
137..................................  Bags...................  Not necessary..........  Boxes.

PARTICULAR PACKING REQUIREMENTS OR     plastics                                             steel (4A).
 EXCEPTIONS:                           Boxes..................                           aluminum (4B).
For UN 0059, 0439, 0440 and 0441,      fiberboard.............                           other metal (4N).
 when the shaped charges are packed    wood...................                           wood, natural, ordinary
 singly, the conical cavity must face  Tubes..................                            (4C1).
 downwards and the package marked      fiberboard.............                           wood, natural, sift
 ``THIS SIDE UP''. When the shaped     metal..................                            proof walls (4C2).
 charges are packed in pairs, the      plastics...............                           plywood (4D).
 conical cavities must face inwards    Dividing partitions in                            reconstituted wood
 to minimize the jetting effect in      the outer packagings.                             (4F).
 the event of accidental initiation                                                      fiberboard (4G).
                                                                                Drums.
                                                                                steel (1A1 or 1A2).
                                                                                aluminum (1B1 or 1B2).
                                                                                other metal (1N1 or
                                                                                1N2).
                                                                                plywood (1D).
                                                                                fiber (1G).
                                                                                plastics (1H1 or 1H2).
138..................................  Bags...................  Not necessary..........  Boxes.
PARTICULAR PACKING REQUIREMENTS OR     Plastics                                             steel (4A).
 EXCEPTIONS:                                                                             aluminum (4B).
If the ends of the articles are                                                          other metal (4N).
 sealed, inner packagings are not                                                        wood, natural, ordinary
 necessary                                                                                (4C1).
                                                                                wood, natural, sift
                                                                                proof walls (4C2).
                                                                                plywood (4D).
                                                                                reconstituted wood
                                                                                (4F).
                                                                                fiberboard (4G).
                                                                                plastics, solid (4H2).
                                                                                Drums.
                                                                                fiberboard (1G).
                                                                                plastics (1H1 or 1H2).
                                                                                steel (1A1 or 1A2).
                                                                                aluminum (1B1 or 1B2).
                                                                                other metal (1N1 or
                                                                                1N2).
139..................................  Bags...................  Not necessary..........  Boxes.
PARTICULAR PACKING REQUIREMENTS OR     plastics                                             steel (4A).
 EXCEPTIONS:                           Receptacles............                           aluminum (4B).
1. For UN 0065, 0102, 0104, 0289 and   fiberboard.............                           other metal (4N).
 0290, the ends of the detonating      metal..................                           wood, natural, ordinary
 cord must be sealed, for example, by  plastics...............                            (4C1).
 a plug firmly fixed so that the       wood...................                           wood, natural, sift
 explosive cannot escape. The ends of  Reels..................                            proof walls (4C2).
 CORD DETONATING flexible must be      Sheets.................                           plywood (4D).
 fastened securely                     paper..................                           reconstituted wood
2. For UN0065 and UN0289, inner        plastics...............                            (4F).
 packagings are not required when                                                        fiberboard (4G).
 they are fastened securely in coils                                                     plastics, solid (4H2).
                                                                                Drums.
                                                                                steel (1A1 or 1A2).
                                                                                aluminum (1B1 or 1B2).
                                                                                other metal (1N1 or
                                                                                1N2).
                                                                                plywood (1D).
                                                                                fiber (1G).
                                                                                plastics (1H1 or 1H2).
140..................................  Bags...................  Not necessary..........  Boxes.

PARTICULAR PACKING REQUIREMENTS OR     plastics                                             steel (4A).
 EXCEPTIONS:                           Reels..................                           aluminum (4B).
1. If the ends of UN0105 are sealed,   Sheets.................                           other metal (4N).
 no inner packagings are required      paper, kraft...........                           wood, natural, ordinary
2. For UN0101, the packaging must be   plastics...............                            (4C1).
 sift-proof except when the fuse is    Receptacles............                           wood, natural, sift
 covered by a paper tube and both      wood...................                            proof walls (4C2).
 ends of the tube are covered with                                                       plywood (4D).
 removable caps                                                                          reconstituted wood
3. For UN0101, steel or aluminum                                                          (4F).
 boxes or drums must not be used                                                         fiberboard (4G).
                                                                                plastics, solid (4H2).
                                                                                Drums.
                                                                                plastics (1H1 or 1H2).
                                                                                steel (1A1 or 1A2).
                                                                                aluminum (1B1 or 1B2).
                                                                                other metal (1N1 or
                                                                                1N2).
                                                                                plywood (1D).
                                                                                fiber (1G).
141..................................  Receptacles............  Not necessary..........  Boxes.
                                       fiberboard                                           steel (4A).
                                       metal..................                           aluminum (4B).
                                       plastics...............                           other metal (4N).
                                       wood...................                           wood, natural, ordinary
                                       Trays, fitted with                                 (4C1).
                                        dividing partitions.                             wood, natural, sift
                                       plastics...............                            proof walls (4C2).
                                       wood...................                           plywood (4D).
                                       Dividing partitions in                            reconstituted wood
                                        the outer packagings.                             (4F).
                                                                                fiberboard (4G).
                                                                                plastics, solid (4H2).
                                                                                Drums.
                                                                                steel (1A1 or 1A2).
                                                                                aluminum (1B1 or 1B2).
                                                                                other metal (1N1 or
                                                                                1N2).
                                                                                plywood (1D).
                                                                                fiber (1G).
                                                                                plastics (1H1 or 1H2).
142..................................  Bags...................  Not necessary..........  Boxes.
                                       paper                                                steel (4A).
                                       plastics...............                           aluminum (4B).
                                       Receptacles............                           other metal (4N).
                                       fiberboard.............                           wood, natural, ordinary
                                       metal..................                            (4C1).
                                       plastics...............                           wood, natural, sift
                                       wood...................                            proof walls (4C2).
                                       Sheets.................                           plywood (4D).
                                       paper..................                           reconstituted wood
                                       Trays, fitted with                                 (4F).
                                        dividing partitions.                             fiberboard (4G).
                                       plastics...............                           plastics, solid (4H2).
                                                                                Drums.
                                                                                steel (1A1 or 1A2).
                                                                                aluminum (1B1 or 1B2).
                                                                                other metal (1N1 or
                                                                                1N2).
                                                                                plywood (1D).
                                                                                fiber (1G).
                                                                                plastics (1H1 or 1H2).
143..................................  Bag....................  Not necessary..........  Boxes.

PARTICULAR PACKING REQUIREMENTS OR     paper, kraft                                         steel (4A).
 EXCEPTIONS:                           plastics...............                           aluminum (4B).
1. For UN 0271, 0272, 0415 and 0491    textile................                           other metal (4N).
 when metal packagings are used,       textile, rubberized....                           wood, natural, ordinary
 metal packagings must be so           Receptacles............                            (4C1).
 constructed that the risk of          fiberboard.............                           wood, natural, sift
 explosion, by reason of increase in   metal..................                            proof walls (4C2).
 internal pressure from internal or    plastics...............                           plywood (4D).
 external causes is prevented          wood...................                           reconstituted wood
2. Composite packagings (6HH2)         Trays, fitted with                                 (4F).
 (plastic receptacle with outer solid   dividing partitions.                             fiberboard (4G).
 box) may be used in lieu of           plastics...............                           plastics, solid (4H2).
 combination packagings                wood...................                           Drums.
                                                                                steel (1A1 or 1A2).
                                                                                aluminum (1B1 or 1B2).
                                                                                other metal (1N1 or
                                                                                1N2).
                                                                                plywood (1D).
                                                                                fiber (1G).
                                                                                plastics (1H1 or 1H2).
144..................................  Receptacles............  Not necessary..........  Boxes.
PARTICULAR PACKING REQUIREMENTS OR     fiberboard                                           steel (4A).
 EXCEPTIONS:                           metal..................                           aluminum (4B)
For UN0248 and UN 0249, packagings     plastics...............                           other metal (4N).
 must be protected against the         wood...................                           wood, natural, ordinary
 ingress of water. When CONTRIVANCES,  Dividing partitions in                             (4C1) with metal
 WATER ACTIVATED are transported        the outer packagings.                             liner.
 unpackaged, they must be provided                                                       plywood (4D) with metal
 with at least two independent                                                            liner.
 protective features that prevent the                                                    reconstituted wood (4F)
 ingress of water                                                                         with metal liner.
                                                                                plastics, expanded
                                                                                (4H1).
                                                                                plastics, solid (4H2).
                                                                                Drums.
                                                                                steel (1A1 or 1A2).
                                                                                aluminum (1B1 or 1B2).
                                                                                other metal (1N1 or
                                                                                1N2).
                                                                                plastics (1H1 or 1H2).
                                                                                plywood (1D).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

* * * * *

0
24. In Sec.  173.63, paragraph (b) is revised to read as follows:

Sec.  173.63  Packaging exceptions.

* * * * *
    (b) Limited quantities of Cartridges, small arms, Cartridges, power
devices, Cartridges for tools, blank, and Cases, cartridge, empty with
primer. (1)(i) Cartridges, small arms, Cartridges, power devices,
Cartridges for tools, blank, and Cases, cartridge, empty with primer
that have been classed as Division 1.4S explosive may be offered for
transportation and transported as limited quantities when packaged in
accordance with paragraph (b)(2) of this section. Packages containing
such articles may be marked with either the marking prescribed in Sec.
172.315(a) or (b) of this subchapter and offered for transportation and
transported by any mode. For transportation by aircraft, the package
must conform to the applicable requirements of Sec.  173.27 of this
part. In addition, packages containing such articles offered for
transportation by aircraft must be marked with the proper shipping name
as prescribed in the Sec.  172.101 Hazardous Materials Table of this
subchapter. Packages containing such articles are not subject to the
shipping paper requirements of subpart C of part 172 of this subchapter
unless the material meets the definition of a hazardous substance,
hazardous waste, marine pollutant, or is offered for transportation and
transported by aircraft or vessel. Additionally, packages containing
such articles are excepted from the requirements of subparts E
(Labeling) and F (Placarding) of part 172 of this subchapter.
    (ii) Until December 31, 2012, a package containing such articles
may be marked with the proper shipping name ``Cartridges, small arms''
or ``Cartridges for tools, blank (used to project fastening devices)''
and reclassed as ``ORM-D-AIR'' material if it contains properly
packaged articles as authorized by this subchapter on October 1, 2010.
Additionally, for transportation by aircraft, Cartridges, power devices
must be successfully tested under the UN Test Series 6(d) criteria for
reclassification as ORM-D-AIR material effective July 1, 2011. Until
December 31, 2020, a package containing such articles may be marked
with the proper shipping name ``Cartridges, small arms'' or
``Cartridges, power device (used to project fastening devices)'' and
reclassed as ``ORM-D'' material if it contains properly packaged
articles as authorized by this subchapter on October 1, 2010.
    (iii) Cartridges, small arms and Cartridges for tools, blank, and
Cases, cartridge empty with primer that may be shipped as a limited
quantity or ORM-D material are as follows:
    (A) Ammunition for rifle, pistol or shotgun;

    (B) Ammunition with inert projectiles or blank ammunition;
    (C) Ammunition having no tear gas, incendiary, or detonating
explosive projectiles;
    (D) Ammunition not exceeding 12.7 mm (50 caliber or 0.5 inch) for
rifle or pistol, cartridges or 8 gauge for shotshells;
    (E) Cartridges for tools, blank; and
    (F) Cases, cartridge, empty with primer.
    (2) Packaging for Cartridges, small arms, Cartridges for tools,
blank, Cases, cartridge empty with primer as limited quantity or ORM-D
material must be as follows:
    (i) Ammunition must be packed in inside boxes, or in partitions
that fit snugly in the outside packaging, or in metal clips;
    (ii) Primers must be protected from accidental initiation;
    (iii) Inside boxes, partitions or metal clips must be packed in
securely-closed strong outside packagings;
    (iv) Maximum gross weight is limited to 30 kg (66 pounds) per
package; and
    (v) Cartridges for tools, blank, Cases, cartridge, empty with
primer, and 22 caliber rim-fire cartridges may be packaged loose in
strong outside packagings.
* * * * *

0
25. In Sec.  173.115, paragraph (k), is revised to read as follows:
* * * * *
    (k) For Division 2.2 gases, the oxidizing ability shall be
determined by tests or by calculation in accordance with ISO 10156
(including Technical Corrigendum 1) (IBR, see Sec.  171.7 of this
subchapter).
* * * * *

0
26. In Sec.  173.121, paragraph (b)(1)(iii) is revised to read as
follows:

Sec.  173.121  Class 3--Assignment of packing group.

* * * * *
    (b) * * *
    (1) * * *
    (iii) The capacity of the packaging is not more than 30 L (7.9
gallons); except that for transportation by highway, rail or cargo
aircraft, the capacity of the package is not more than 100 L (26.3
gallons); and
* * * * *

0
27. In Sec.  173.158, paragraphs (d)(2), (e), (f)(3), (g), and (h)
introductory text are revised to read as follows:

Sec.  173.158  Nitric Acid.

* * * * *
    (d) * * *
    (2) In combination packagings with 1A2, 1B2, 1N2, 1D, 1G, 1H2, 3H2,
4A, 4B, 4N or 4G outer packagings with inner glass packagings of 2.5 L
(0.66 gallons) or less capacity cushioned with a non-reactive,
absorbent material and packed within a tightly closed intermediate
packaging of metal or plastic.
    (e) Nitric acid of less than 90 percent concentration, when offered
for transportation or transported by rail, highway, or water may be
packaged in 4A, 4B, or 4N metal boxes, 4G fiberboard boxes or 4C1, 4C2,
4D or 4F wooden boxes with inside glass packagings of not over 2.5 L
(0.66 gallon) capacity each.
    (f) * * *
    (3) In combination packagings with 1A2, 1B2, 1N2, 1D, 1G, 1H2, 3H2,
4C1, 4C2, 4D, 4F, 4G, 4A, 4B or 4N outer packagings and plastic inner
packagings not over 2.5 L (0.66 gallon) capacity further individually
overpacked in tightly closed metal packagings.
    (g) Nitric acid of more than 70 percent concentration, when offered
for transportation or transported by cargo aircraft only, must be
packaged in combination packagings with 1A2, 1B2, 1N2, 1D, 1G, 1H2,
3H2, 4C1, 4C2, 4D, 4F, 4G, 4A, 4B or 4N outer packagings with glass or
earthenware inner packagings of not over 1 L (0.3 gallon) or glass
ampoules of not over 0.5 L (0.1 gallon).
    (h) Nitric acid of less than 70 percent concentration, when offered
for transportation in cargo aircraft only must be packaged in
combination packagings with 1A2, 1B2, 1N2, 1D, 1G, 1H2, 3H2, 4C1, 4C2,
4D, 4F, 4G, 4A, 4B or 4N outer packagings with inner packagings of--
* * * * *

0
28. In Sec.  173.159a, add paragraph (d)(3) to read as follows:

Sec.  173.159a  Exceptions for non-spillable batteries.

* * * * *
    (d) * * *
    (3) For transport by aircraft, must be transported as cargo and may
not be carried onboard an aircraft by passengers or crewmembers in
carry-on baggage, checked baggage, or on their person unless
specifically excepted by Sec.  175.10.

0
29. In Sec.  173.160 is revised to read as follows:

Sec.  173.160  Bombs, smoke, non-explosive (corrosive).

    Bombs, smoke, non-explosive may be shipped provided they are
without ignition elements, bursting charges, detonating fuses or other
explosive components. They must be packaged in metal (4A, 4B, 4N),
wooden (4C1, 4C2), plywood (4D), or reconstituted wood (4F), fiberboard
(4G) or solid plastic (4H2) boxes, or metal (1A2, 1B2, 1N2), plastic
(1H2), plywood drums (1D), or fiber (1G) drums that meet Packing Group
II requirements.

0
30. In Sec.  173.162, paragraphs (a)(1), (a)(2), and (c) are revised to
read as follows:

Sec.  173.162  Gallium.

    (a) * * *
    (1) In combination packagings intended to contain liquids
consisting of glass, earthenware or rigid plastic inner packagings with
a maximum net mass of 15 kg (33 pounds) each. The inner packagings must
be packed in wood boxes (4C1, 4C2, 4D, 4F), fiberboard boxes (4G),
plastic boxes (4H1, 4H2), fiber drums (1G) or steel, metal, other than
steel or aluminum, and plastic drums or jerricans (1A1, 1A2, 1N1, 1N2,
1H1, 1H2, 3A2 or 3H2) with sufficient cushioning materials to prevent
breakage. Either the inner packagings or the outer packagings must have
an inner liner that is leakproof or bags of strong leakproof and
puncture-resistant material impervious to the contents and completely
surrounding the contents to prevent it from escaping from the package,
irrespective of its position.
    (2) In packagings intended to contain liquids consisting of semi-
rigid plastic inner packagings of not more than 2.5 kg (5.5 pounds) net
capacity each, individually enclosed in a sealed, leak-tight bag of
strong puncture-resistant material. The sealed bags must be packed in
wooden (4C1, 4C2), plywood (4D), reconstituted wood (4F), fiberboard
(4G), plastic (4H1, 4H2) or metal, other than steel or aluminum (4N)
boxes or in fiber (1G), steel (1A1, 1A2), metal, other than steel or
aluminum (1N1, 1N2), or plastic (1H1 or 1H2) drums, that are lined with
leak-tight, puncture-resistant material. Bags and liner material must
be chemically resistant to gallium.
* * * * *
    (c) Manufactured articles or apparatuses, each containing not more
than 100 mg (0.0035 ounce) of gallium and packaged so that the quantity
of gallium per package does not exceed 1 g (0.35 ounce) are not subject
to the requirements of this subchapter. For transportation by aircraft,
such articles and apparatuses must be transported as cargo and may not
be carried onboard an aircraft by passengers or crewmembers in carry-on
baggage, checked baggage, or on their person unless specifically
excepted by Sec.  175.10.

0
31. In Sec.  173.164:
0
a. Paragraphs (a)(1) is revised;

0
b. Paragraph (a)(5) is added;
0
c. Paragraphs (b) and (c)(2) are revised; and
0
d. Paragraph (f) is added.

    The revisions and additions read as follows:

Sec.  173.164  Mercury (metallic and articles containing mercury).

    (a) * * *
    (1) In inner packagings of earthenware, glass or plastic containing
not more than 3.5 kg (7.7 pounds) of mercury, or inner packagings that
are glass ampoules containing not more than 0.5 kg (1.1 pounds) of
mercury, or iron or steel quicksilver flasks containing not more than
35 kg (77 pounds) of mercury. The inner packagings or flasks must be
packed in steel drums (1A1, 1A2), metal, other than steel or aluminum
drums (1N1, 1N2), steel jerricans (3A2), wooden boxes (4C1, 4C2),
plywood boxes (4D), reconstituted wood boxes (4F), fiberboard boxes
(4G), metal, other than steel or aluminum boxes (4N), plastic boxes
(4H2), plywood drums (1D) or fiber drums (1G).
* * * * *
    (5) When transported as cargo, lamps are excepted from the
requirements of this subchapter provided, each lamp contains not more
than 1 g of mercury and is packaged so that there is not more than 30 g
of mercury per package. Packages must be so designed and constructed
such that when dropped from a height of not less than 0.5 meter (1.5
feet) the packages must still be fit for transport and there must be no
damage to the contents.
    (b) When transported as cargo, manufactured articles or
apparatuses, each containing not more than 100 mg (0.0035 ounce) of
mercury and packaged so that the quantity of mercury per package does
not exceed 1 g (0.035 ounce) are not subject to the requirements of
this subchapter.
    (c) * * *
    (2) When transported as cargo, thermometers, switches and relays,
each containing a total quantity of not more than 15 g (0.53 ounces) of
mercury, are excepted from the requirements of this subchapter if
installed as an integral part of a machine or apparatus and so fitted
that shock of impact damage, leading to leakage of mercury, is unlikely
to occur under conditions normally incident to transport.
* * * * *
    (f) For vessel transport, manufactured articles or instruments
containing less than 0.45 kg (1.0 pound) of mercury are not subject to
the requirements of this subchapter.

0
32. Section 173.165 is revised to read as follows:

Sec.  173.165  Polyester resin kits.

    (a) Polyester resin kits consisting of a base material component
(Class 3, Packing Group II or III) and an activator component (Type D,
E, or F organic peroxide that does not require temperature control)--
    (1) The organic peroxide component must be packed in inner
packagings not over 125 mL (4.22 fluid ounces) net capacity each for
liquids or 500 g (17.64 ounces) net capacity each for solids.
    (2)(i) Except for transportation by aircraft, the flammable liquid
component must be packaged in suitable inner packagings.
    (ii) For transportation by aircraft, a Packing Group II base
material is limited to a quantity of 5 L (1.3 gallons) in metal or
plastic inner packagings and 1 L (0.3 gallons) in glass inner
packagings. A Packing Group III base material is limited to a quantity
of 10 L (2.6 gallons) in metal or plastic inner packagings and 2.5 L
(0.66 gallons) in glass inner packagings.
    (3) If the flammable liquid component and the organic peroxide
component will not interact dangerously in the event of leakage, they
may be packed in the same outer packaging.
    (4) The Packing Group assigned will be II or III, according to the
criteria for Class 3, applied to the base material. Additionally,
polyester resin kits must be packaged in specification combination
packagings, based on the performance level required of the base
material (II or III) contained within the kit, as prescribed in
Sec. Sec.  173.202 or 173.203 of this subchapter, as appropriate.
    (5) For transportation by aircraft, the following additional
requirements apply:
    (i) Closures on inner packagings containing liquids must be secured
by secondary means;
    (ii) Inner packagings containing liquids must be capable of meeting
the pressure differential requirements prescribed in Sec.  173.27(c);
and
    (iii) The total quantity of activator and base material may not
exceed 5 kg (11 lbs) per package for a Packing Group II base material.
The total quantity of activator and base material may not exceed 10 kg
(22 lbs) per package for a Packing Group III base material. The total
quantity of polyester resin kits per package is calculated on a one-to-
one basis (i.e., 1 L equals 1 kg).
    (b) Polyester resin kits are eligible for the Small Quantity
exceptions in Sec.  173.4 and the Excepted Quantity exceptions in Sec.
173.4a, as applicable.
    (c) Limited quantities. Limited quantity packages of polyester
resin kits are excepted from labeling requirements, unless the material
is offered for transportation or transported by aircraft, and are
excepted from the specification packaging requirements of this
subchapter when packaged in combination packagings according to this
paragraph. For transportation by aircraft, only hazardous material
authorized aboard passenger-carrying aircraft may be transported as a
limited quantity. A limited quantity package that conforms to the
provisions of this section is not subject to the shipping paper
requirements of subpart C of part 172 of this subchapter, unless the
material meets the definition of a hazardous substance, hazardous
waste, marine pollutant, or is offered for transportation and
transported by aircraft or vessel, and is eligible for the exceptions
provided in Sec.  173.156 of this part. In addition, shipments of
limited quantities are not subject to subpart F (Placarding) of part
172 of this subchapter. Each package must conform to the general
packaging requirements of subpart B of this part and may not exceed 30
kg (66 pounds) gross weight.
    (1) For other than transportation by aircraft, the organic peroxide
component must be packed in inner packagings not over 125 mL (4.22
fluid ounces) net capacity each for liquids or 500 g (17.64 ounces) net
capacity each for solids. For transportation by aircraft, the organic
peroxide component must be packed in inner packagings not over 30 mL
(4.22 fluid ounces) net capacity each for liquids or 100 g (17.64
ounces) net capacity each for solids.
    (2) Except for transportation by aircraft, the flammable liquid
component must be packed in inner packagings not over 5 L (1.3 gallons)
net capacity each for a Packing Group II and Packing Group III liquid.
For transportation by aircraft, the flammable liquid component must be
packed in inner packagings not over 1 L (0.26 gallons) net capacity
each for a Packing Group II material. The flammable liquid component
must be packed in metal or plastic inner packagings not over 5.0 L (1.3
gallons) net capacity each or glass inner packagings not over 2.5 L
(0.66 gallons) net capacity each for a Packing Group III material.
    (3) If the flammable liquid component and the organic peroxide
component will not interact dangerously in the event of leakage, they
may be packed in the same outer packaging.
    (4) For transportation by aircraft, the following additional
requirements apply:

    (i) Closures. Closures on inner packagings containing liquids must
be secured by secondary means as prescribed in Sec.  173.27(d);
    (ii) Liquids. Inner packagings containing liquids must be capable
of meeting the pressure differential requirements prescribed in Sec.
173.27(c);
    (iii) Quantity. The total quantity of activator and base material
may not exceed 1 kg (2.2 lbs) per package for a Packing Group II base
material. The total quantity of activator and base material may not
exceed 5 kg (11 lbs) per package for a Packing Group III base material.
The total quantity of polyester resin kits per package is calculated on
a one-to-one basis (i.e., 1 L equals 1 kg);
    (iv) Drop test capability. Fragile inner packagings must be
packaged to prevent failure under conditions normally incident to
transport. Packages of consumer commodities must be capable of
withstanding a 1.2 m drop on solid concrete in the position most likely
to cause damage; and
    (v) Stack test capability. Packages of consumer commodities must be
capable of withstanding, without failure or leakage of any inner
packaging and without any significant reduction in effectiveness, a
force applied to the top surface for a duration of 24 hours equivalent
to the total weight of identical packages if stacked to a height of 3.0
m (including the test sample).
    (d) Consumer commodities. Until December 31, 2020, a limited
quantity package of polyester resin kits that are also consumer
commodities as defined in Sec.  171.8 of this subchapter may be renamed
``Consumer commodity'' and reclassed as ORM-D or, until December 31,
2012, as ORM-D-AIR material and offered for transportation and
transported in accordance with the applicable provisions of this
subchapter in effect on October 1, 2010.

0
33. In Sec.  173.175, paragraph (g) is added to read as follows:

Sec.  173.175  Permeation devices.

* * * * *
    (g) For transportation by aircraft, permeation devices must be
transported as cargo and may not be carried onboard an aircraft by
passengers or crewmembers in carry-on baggage, checked baggage, or on
their person unless specifically excepted by Sec.  175.10.

0
34. Section 173.176 is added to read as follows:

Sec.  173.176  Capacitors.

    (a) Capacitors, including capacitors containing an electrolyte that
does not meet the definition of any hazard class or division as defined
in this part, must conform to the following requirements:
    (1) Capacitors not installed in equipment must be transported in an
uncharged state;
    (2) Each capacitor must be protected against a potential short
circuit hazard in transport as follows:
    (i) Except for transport by air, when a capacitor's energy storage
capacity is less than or equal to 10Wh or when the energy storage
capacity of each capacitor in a module is less than or equal to 10 Wh,
the capacitor or module must be protected against short circuit or be
fitted with a metal strap connecting the terminals; and
    (ii) For transport by air, or when the energy storage capacity of a
capacitor or a capacitor in a module is more than 10 Wh, the capacitor
or module must be fitted with a metal strap connecting the terminals;
    (3) Capacitors containing an electrolyte that meets the definition
of one or more hazard class or division as defined in this part, must
be designed to withstand a 95 kPa (0.95 bar, 14 psi) pressure
differential;
    (4) Capacitors must be designed and constructed to safely relieve
pressure that may build up in use, through a vent or a weak point in
the capacitor casing. Any liquid that is released upon venting must be
contained by the packaging or by the equipment in which a capacitor is
installed; and
    (5) Capacitors must be marked with the energy storage capacity in
Wh.
    (b) Capacitors must be packed in strong outer packagings. For
transport by air, capacitors must be securely cushioned within the
outer packagings. Capacitors installed in equipment may be offered for
transport unpackaged or on pallets, when the capacitors are afforded
equivalent protection by the equipment in which they are contained.
    (c) Capacitors containing an electrolyte not meeting the definition
of any hazard class or division as defined in this part, including when
installed in equipment, are not subject to any other requirements of
this subchapter.
    (d) Capacitors containing an electrolyte that meets the definition
of one or more hazard class or division as defined in this part, with
an energy storage capacity of 10 Wh or less are not subject to any
other requirements of this subchapter, when they are capable of
withstanding a 1.2 m (3.9 feet) drop test unpackaged onto a rigid, non-
resilient, flat and horizontal surface without loss of contents.
    (e) Capacitors containing an electrolyte meeting the definition of
one or more hazard class or division as defined in this part, that are
not installed in equipment, and with an energy storage capacity of more
than 10 Wh are subject to the requirements of this subchapter.
    (f) Capacitors installed in equipment and containing an electrolyte
meeting the definition of one or more hazard class or division as
defined in this part, are not subject to any other requirements of this
subchapter, provided the equipment is packaged in a strong outer
packaging and in such a manner as to prevent accidental functioning of
the capacitors during transport. Large, robust equipment containing
capacitors may be offered for transport unpackaged or on pallets when
the capacitors are afforded equivalent protection by the equipment in
which they are contained.

0
35. In Sec.  173.181, paragraphs (b) and (c) are revised to read as
follows:

Sec.  173.181  Pyrophoric materials (liquids).

* * * * *
    (b) Steel boxes (4A), aluminum boxes (4B), metal boxes, other than
steel or aluminum (4N), wooden boxes (4C1, 4C2, 4D, or 4F) or
fiberboard boxes (4G); steel drums (1A1 or 1A2), aluminum drums (1B1 or
1B2), metal drums, other than steel or aluminum (1N1 or 1N2), plywood
drums (1D), or fiber drums (1G); or steel jerricans (3A1 or 3A2) or
aluminum jerricans (3B1 or 3B2) enclosing not more than four strong,
tight metal cans with inner receptacles of glass or metal, not over 1 L
(0.3 gallon) capacity each, having positive screwcap closures
adequately gasketed. Inner packagings must be cushioned on all sides
with dry, absorbent, incombustible material in a quantity sufficient to
absorb the entire contents. The strong, tight metal cans must be closed
by positive means, not by friction.
    (c) Steel drums (1A1 or 1A2), aluminum drums (1B1 or 1B2), metal
drums, other than steel or aluminum(1N1 or 1N2) or fiber drums (1G);
steel jerricans (3A1 or 3A2) or aluminum jerricans (3B1 or 3B2); or
steel boxes (4A), aluminum boxes (4B) or metal boxes, other than steel
or aluminum (4N) not exceeding 220 L (58 gallons) capacity each with
strong, tight inner metal cans not over 4.0 L (1 gallon) capacity each.
The strong, tight metal cans must be closed by positive means, not
friction.

0
36. In Sec.  173.183, paragraph (a) is revised to read as follows:

Sec.  173.183  Nitrocellulose base film.

* * * * *
    (a) In steel drums (1A2), aluminum drums (1B2), other metal drums
(4A2), steel jerricans (3A2), aluminum jerricans (3B2), steel, aluminum
or other metal (4A, 4B, 4N) boxes, wooden (4C1,

4C2), plywood (4D) or reconstituted wood (4F) boxes or plywood drums
(1D) with each reel in a tightly closed metal can, polypropylene
canister, or strong cardboard or fiberboard inner packaging with cover
held in place by adhesive tape or paper; or
* * * * *

0
37. In Sec.  173.184, paragraph (b) is revised to read as follows:

Sec.  173.184  Highway or rail fuse.

* * * * *
    (b) Fusees (highway and railway) must be packaged in steel (1A2),
aluminum (1B2) or other metal (1N2) drums, steel (3A2) or aluminum
(3B2) jerricans, steel (4A), aluminum (4B) or other metal (4N) boxes,
wooden (4C1, 4C2), plywood (4D) or reconstituted wood (4F) boxes or in
fiberboard boxes (4G), plywood (1D) or fiber (1G) drums. If the fusees
are equipped with spikes packagings must have reinforced ends to
prevent penetration of spikes through the outer packagings; packages
must be capable of passing drop test requirements (Sec.  178.603 of
this subchapter), including at least one drop with spike in a downward
position, and other requirements of part 178 of this subchapter, at the
Packing Group II performance level.

0
38. In Sec.  173.186, paragraph (e) is revised to read as follows:

Sec.  173.186  Matches.

* * * * *
    (e) Packagings. Strike-anywhere matches must be tightly packed in
securely closed chipboard, fiberboard, wooden, or metal inner
packagings to prevent accidental ignition under conditions normally
incident to transportation. Each inner packaging may contain no more
than 700 strike-anywhere matches and must be packed in outer steel
drums (1A1, 1A2), aluminum drums (1B1, 1B2), other metal drums (1N1,
1N2), steel jerricans (3A1, 3A2), aluminum jerricans (3B1, 3B2), steel
(4A), aluminum (4N), other metal (4N) boxes, wooden (4C1, 4C2), plywood
(4D), reconstituted wood (4F) or fiberboard (4G) boxes, plywood (1D) or
fiber (1G) drums. Gross weight of fiberboard boxes (4G) must not exceed
30 kg (66 pounds). Gross weight of other outer packagings must not
exceed 45 kg (100 pounds).

0
39. In Sec.  173.187, paragraphs (a) and (d) are revised to read as
follows:

Sec.  173.187  Pyrophoric solids, metals or alloys, n.o.s.

* * * * *
    (a) In steel, aluminum or other metal boxes (4A, 4B or 4N) and
contain no more than 15 kg (33 pounds) each.
* * * * *
    (d) In steel, aluminum or other metal drums (1A1, 1A2, 1B1, 1B2,
1N1 or 1N2) with a gross mass not exceeding 150 kg (331 pounds) per
drum.
* * * * *

0
40. In Sec.  173.188, paragraphs (a)(1) introductory text, (a)(2), and
(b)(1) are revised to read as follows:

Sec.  173.188  White or yellow phosphorus.

* * * * *
    (a) * * *
    (1) Steel, aluminum or other metal boxes (4A, 4B or 4N) or wooden
boxes (4C1, 4C2, 4D, or 4F) with:
* * * * *
    (2) Steel, aluminum or other metal drums (1A1, 1B1 or 1N1) not over
250 L (66 gallons) capacity each or steel, aluminum or other metal
drums (1A2, 1B2, or 1N2) not over 115 L (30 gallons) capacity each.
    (b) * * *
    (1) Steel, aluminum or other metal drums (1A2, 1B2 or 1N2) not over
115 L (30 gallons) capacity each, or
* * * * *

0
41. In Sec.  173.189, paragraph (b) is revised to read as follows:

Sec.  173.189  Batteries containing sodium or cells containing sodium.

* * * * *
    (b) Cells must be protected against short circuit and must consist
of hermetically sealed metal casings that fully enclose the hazardous
materials and that are so constructed and closed as to prevent the
release of the hazardous materials under normal conditions of
transport. Cells must be placed in suitable outer packagings with
sufficient cushioning material to prevent contact between cells and
between cells and the internal surfaces of the outer packaging, and to
ensure that no dangerous shifting of the cells within the outer
packaging occurs in transport. Cells must be packaged in 1A2, 1B2, 1N2,
1D, 1G, 1H2, 4A, 4B, 4N, 4C1, 4C2, 4D, 4F, 4G, 4H1, 4H2, 3A2, 3B2 or
3H2) outer packagings that meet the requirements of part 178 of this
subchapter at the Packing Group II performance level.
* * * * *

0
42. In Sec.  173.193, in paragraph (a), the first sentence is revised
to read as follows:

Sec.  173.193  Bromoacetone, methyl bromide, chloropicrin and methyl
bromide or methyl chloride mixtures, etc.

    (a) Bromoacetone must be packaged as follows in metal boxes (4A, 4B
or 4N) or wooden boxes (4C1, 4C2, 4D or 4F) with inner glass
receptacles or tubes in hermetically sealed metal receptacles in
corrugated fiberboard cartons. * * *
* * * * *

0
43. In Sec.  173.194, paragraphs (b)(1) and (2) are revised to read as
follows:

Sec.  173.194  Gas identification sets.

* * * * *
    (b) * * *
    (1) If the poisonous material does not exceed 5 mL (0.2 fluid
ounce) if a liquid or 5 g (0.2 ounce) if a solid, it may be packed in
glass inner receptacles of not over 120 mL (4.1 fluid ounces) each.
Each glass receptacle, cushioned with absorbent material must be packed
in a hermetically sealed metal can of not less than 0.30 mm (0.012
inch) wall thickness. Metal cans, surrounded on all sides by at least
25 mm (1 inch) of dry sawdust, must be packed in 4A, 4B or 4N metal
boxes or 4C1, 4C2, 4D or 4F wooden boxes. Not more than 100 mL (3.4
fluid ounces) or 100 g (3.5 ounces) of poisonous materials may be
packed in one outer box.
    (2) If the poisonous material does not exceed 5 mL (0.2 fluid
ounce) if a liquid or 20 g (0.7 ounce) if a solid, it may be packed in
glass inner receptacles with screw-top closures of not less than 60 mL
(2 fluid ounces), hermetically sealed. Twelve bottles containing
poisonous material, not to exceed 100 mL (3.4 fluid ounces) or 100 g
(3.5 ounces), or both, may be placed in a plastic carrying case, each
glass receptacle surrounded by absorbent cushioning and each separated
from the other by sponge rubber partitions. The plastic carrying case
must be placed in a tightly fitting fiberboard box which in turn must
be placed in a tightly fitting 4A, 4B or 4N metal box or 4C1, 4C2, 4D
or 4F wooden box.

0
44. In Sec.  173.196, paragraph (a)(3) is revised to read as follows:

Sec.  173.196  Category A infectious substances.

    (a) * * *
    (3) A rigid outer packaging of adequate strength for its capacity,
mass and intended use; including, drums (1A1, 1A2, 1B1, 1B2, 1N1, 1N2,
1H1, 1H2, 1D, 1G); boxes (4A, 4B, 4N, 4C1, 4C2, 4D, 4F, 4G, 4H1, 4H2);
or jerricans (3A1, 3A2, 3B1, 3B2, 3H1, 3H2). The outer packaging must
measure not less than 100 mm (3.9 inches) at its smallest overall
external dimension.
* * * * *

0
45. In Sec.  173.199, paragraph (d)(1) is revised to read as follows:

Sec.  173.199  Category B infectious substances.

    (d) * * *
    (1) Ice or dry ice must be placed outside the secondary packaging
or in an overpack. Interior supports must be provided to secure the
secondary packagings in the original position. If ice is used, the
outside packaging must be leakproof or must have a leakproof liner. If
dry ice is used, the outside packaging must permit the release of
carbon dioxide gas and otherwise meet the provisions in Sec.  173.217.
The primary receptacle and secondary packaging must maintain their
integrity at the temperature of the refrigerant used, as well as the
temperatures and pressures of transport by aircraft they could be
subjected to if refrigeration were lost, and sufficient absorbent
material must be provided to absorb all liquid, including melted ice.
* * * * *

Sec.  173.201  [Amended]

0
46. In Sec.  173.201, in the paragraph (b) list, the wording ``Metal
box other than steel or aluminum: 4N'' is added between the entry
``Solid plastic box: 4H2'' and the entry ``Inner packagings:''.

Sec.  173.202  [Amended]

0
47. In Sec.  173.202, in the paragraph (b) list, the wording ``Metal
box other than steel or aluminum: 4N'' is added between the entry
``Solid plastic box: 4H2'' and the entry ``Inner packagings:''.

Sec.  173.203  [Amended]

0
48. In Sec.  173.203, in the paragraph (b) list, the wording ``Metal
box other than steel or aluminum: 4N'' is added between the entry
``Solid plastic box: 4H2'' and the entry ``Inner packagings:''

Sec.  173.211  [Amended]

0
49. Section 173.211 is amended as follows:
0
a. In the paragraph (b) list, the wording ``Metal box other than steel
or aluminum: 4N'' is added between the entry ``Solid plastic box: 4H2''
and the entry ``Inner packagings:''.
0
b. In the paragraph (c) list, the wording ``Metal box other than steel
or aluminum with liner: 4N'' is added between the entry ``Aluminum box
with liner: 4B'' and the entry ``Natural wood box, sift proof: 4C2''.

Sec.  173.212  [Amended]

0
50. Section 173.212 is amended as follows:
0
a. In the paragraph (b) list, the wording ``Metal box other than steel
or aluminum: 4N'' is added between the entry ``Solid plastic box: 4H2''
and the entry ``Inner packagings:''.
0
b. In the paragraph (c) list, the wording ``Metal box other than steel
or aluminum with liner: 4N'' is added between the entry ``Aluminum box
with liner: 4B'' and the entry ``Natural wood box: 4C1''.

Sec.  173.213  [Amended]

0
51. Section 173.213 is amended as follows:
0
a. In the paragraph (b) list, the wording ``Metal box other than steel
or aluminum: 4N'' is added between the entry ``Solid plastic box: 4H2''
and the entry ``Inner packagings:''.
0
b. In the paragraph (c) list, the wording ``Metal box other than steel
or aluminum with liner: 4N'' is added between the entry ``Aluminum box
with liner: 4B'' and the entry ``Natural wood box, sift proof: 4C2''.

0
52. In Sec.  173.219, paragraphs (b)(1), (c)(1), and (c)(5) are revised
to read as follows:

Sec.  173.219  Life-saving appliances.

* * * * *
    (b) * * *
    (1) Division 2.2 compressed or liquefied gases must be packaged in
cylinders in accordance with the requirements of this subchapter;
* * * * *
    (c) * * *
    (1) Division 2.2 compressed or liquefied gases must be packaged in
cylinders in accordance with the requirements of this subchapter;
* * * * *
    (5) Life-saving appliances containing no hazardous materials other
than cylinders of Division 2.2 compressed or liquefied gases with no
subsidiary risk, with a capacity not exceeding 120 mL, installed solely
for the purpose of activating the appliance, are not subject to the
provisions of this subchapter provided they are overpacked in rigid
outer packagings with a maximum gross mass of 40 kg. For transportation
by aircraft, such appliances must be transported as cargo and may not
be carried onboard an aircraft by passengers or crewmembers in carry-on
baggage, checked baggage, or on their person unless specifically
excepted by Sec.  175.10.

0
53. In Sec.  173.220, paragraph (d) is revised to read as follows;

Sec.  173.220  Internal combustion engines, self-propelled vehicles,
mechanical equipment containing internal combustion engines, battery-
powered equipment or machinery, fuel cell-powered equipment or
machinery.

* * * * *
    (d) Lithium batteries. Except as provided in Sec.  172.102, Special
Provision A101 of this subchapter, vehicles, engines and machinery
powered by lithium metal batteries that are transported with these
batteries installed are forbidden aboard passenger-carrying aircraft.
Lithium batteries contained in vehicles, engines or mechanical
equipment must be securely fastened in the battery holder of the
vehicle, engine or mechanical equipment and be protected in such a
manner as to prevent damage and short circuits ( e.g., by the use of
non-conductive caps that cover the terminals entirely). Lithium
batteries must be of a type that have successfully passed each test in
the UN Manual of Tests and Criteria (IBR, see Sec.  171.7 of this
subchapter) as specified in Sec.  173.185 of this subchapter, unless
approved by the Associate Administrator. Equipment (other than
vehicles, engines or mechanical equipment) containing lithium
batteries, must be described as ``Lithium ion batteries contained in
equipment'' or ``Lithium metal batteries contained in equipment,'' as
appropriate, and transported in accordance with Sec.  173.185 and
applicable special provisions.
* * * * *
0
54. In Sec.  173.221, paragraph (a) is revised and paragraph (c) is
added to read as follows:

Sec.  173.221  Polymeric beads, expandable and Plastic molding
compound.

    (a) Non-bulk shipments of Polymeric beads (or granules), expandable
evolving flammable vapor and Plastic molding compound in dough, sheet
or extruded rope form, evolving flammable vapor must be packed in:
metal (4A, 4B, or 4N), wooden (4C1 or 4C2), plywood (4D), fiberboard
(4G), reconstituted wood (4F), plastic (4H1 or 4H2) boxes, plywood
drums (1D) or fiber drums (1G) with sealed inner plastic liners; in
vapor tight metal or plastic drums (1A1, 1A2, 1B1, 1B2, 1N1, 1N2, 1H1
or 1H2); in vapor tight metal or plastic jerricans (3A1, 3A2, 3B1, 3B2,
3H1, or 3H2); or packed in non-specification packagings when
transported in dedicated vehicles or freight containers. The packagings
need not conform to the requirements for package testing in part 178 of
this subchapter, but must be capable of containing any evolving gases
from the contents during normal conditions of transportation.
* * * * *
    (c) For transportation by vessel, the provisions of Sec.  176.907
must be met.

0
55. In Sec.  173.225, the paragraph (c) ``Organic Peroxide Table'' and
the paragraph (e) ``Organic Peroxide IBC Table'' are amended by adding
the

entries under ``[ADD]'' and revising entries under ``[REVISE]'' in the
appropriate alphabetical sequence to read as follows:

Sec.  173.225  Packaging requirements and other provisions for organic
peroxides.

* * * * *
    (c) * * *

                                                                 Organic Peroxide Table
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                          Diluent (mass %)                                   Temperature (
                                                   Concentration ---------------------------------   Water     Packing          [deg]C)
            Technical name                ID No.      (mass %)                                      (mass %)    method  ----------------------   Notes
                                                                      A          B          I                             Control   Emergency
(1)                                           (2)          (3)         (4a)       (4b)       (4c)        (5)        (6)       (7a)       (7b)        (8)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ADD]

                                                                      * * * * * * *
([3R- (3R, 5aS, 6S, 8aS, 9R, 10R, 12S,     UN3106        <=100    .........  .........  .........  .........        OP7  .........  .........  .........
 12aR**)]-Decahydro-10-methoxy-3, 6, 9-
 trimethyl-3, 12-epoxy-12H-pyrano [4,
 3- j]-1, 2-benzodioxepin)............

                                                                      * * * * * * *
3, 6, 9-Triethyl-3, 6, 9-trimethyl-1,      UN3110         <=17         >=18  .........       >=65  .........        OP8  .........  .........  .........
 4, 7-triperoxonane...................

                                                                      * * * * * * *
Di-(3, 5, 5-trimethylhexanoyl)             UN3119       >38-52         >=48  .........  .........  .........        OP8        +10        +15  .........
 peroxide.............................

                                                                      * * * * * * *
[REVISE]

                                                                      * * * * * * *
Diisopropyl peroxydicarbonate.........     UN3115         <=32         >=68  .........  .........  .........        OP7        -15         -5  .........

                                                                      * * * * * * *
Di-(3,5,5-trimethylhexanoyl) peroxide.     UN3115       >52-82         >=18  .........  .........  .........        OP7          0        +10  .........

                                                                      * * * * * * *
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

* * * * *
    (e) * * *

                                           Organic Peroxide IBC Table
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                      Maximum
        UN No.              Organic peroxide        Type of IBC      quantity         Control        Emergency
                                                                     (liters)       temperature     temperature
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       [ADD]

                                                  * * * * * * *
                       Diisobutyryl peroxide,              31HA1            1000      -20 [deg]C      -10 [deg]C
                        not more than 28% as a
                        stable dispersion in
                        water.
                                                             31A            1250      -20 [deg]C      -10 [deg]C
                       Diisobutyryl peroxide,              31HA1            1000      -25 [deg]C      -15 [deg]C
                        not more than 42% as a
                        stable dispersion in
                        water.
                                                             31A            1250      -25 [deg]C      -15 [deg]C

                                                  * * * * * * *
                       [REVISE]

                                                  * * * * * * *
                       Di-(3, 5, 5-                        31HA1            1000      +10 [deg]C      +15 [deg]C
                        trimethylhexanoyl)
                        peroxide, not more than
                        52% in diluent type A.

                                                  * * * * * * *
                       1, 1, 3, 3-                           31A            1250       -5 [deg]C       +5 [deg]C
                        Tetramethylbutyl
                        peroxyneodecanoate, not
                        more than 52%, stable
                        dispersion, in water.
                                                           31HA1            1000       -5 [deg]C       +5 [deg]C

                                                  * * * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

* * * * *

Sec.  173.226  [Amended]

0
56. Section 173.226 is amended as follows:
0
a. In the paragraph (c)(1) list, the wording ``Expanded plastic box:
4H2'' is removed and the wording ``Expanded plastic box: 4H1'' is added
in its place.
0
b. In the paragraph (c)(1) list, the wording ``Metal box other than
steel or aluminum: 4N'' is added after the entry ``Solid plastic box:
4H2''.

0
57. In Sec.  173.230, paragraphs (e)(2)(ii) and (f)(3) are revised to
read as follows:

Sec.  173.230  Fuel cell cartridges containing hazardous material.

* * * * *
    (e) * * *
    (2) * * *
    (ii) For fuel cell cartridges contained in equipment, the entire
fuel cell system must be protected against short circuits and
unintentional activation. The equipment must be securely cushioned in
the outer packaging.
    (f) * * *
    (3) For transportation aboard passenger aircraft, for fuel cell
cartridges contained in equipment, each fuel cell system and fuel cell
cartridge must conform to to IEC 62282-6-100 and IEC 62282-6-100 Amend.
1 (IBR, see Sec.  171.7 of this subchapter) or a standard approved by
the Associate Administrator;
* * * * *

0
58. In Sec.  173.240, paragraph (f) is added to read as follows:

Sec.  173.240  Bulk packaging for certain low hazard solid materials.

* * * * *
    (f) Flexible Bulk Containers. Flexible Bulk Containers are
authorized subject to the conditions and limitations of this section
provided the use of a Flexible Bulk Container is authorized by the
inclusion of bulk packaging code B120 in Column (7) of the Sec.
172.101 Hazardous Materials Table of this subchapter and the Flexible
Bulk Container conforms to the requirements in subpart S of part 178 of
this subchapter. Flexible Bulk Containers may not be used for Packing
Group I or II hazardous materials.

0
59. In Sec.  173.301b, paragraphs (c)(2)(ii) and (d) are revised to
read as follows:

Sec.  173.301b  Additional general requirements for shipment of UN
pressure receptacles.

* * * * *
    (c) * * *
    (2) * * *
    (ii) By equipping the UN pressure receptacle with a valve cap
conforming to the requirements in ISO 11117 and Technical Corrigendum 1
(IBR, see Sec.  171.7 of this subchapter). The cap must have vent-holes
of sufficient cross-sectional area to evacuate the gas if leakage
occurs at the valve;
    * * *
    (d) Non-refillable UN pressure receptacles. (1) When the use of a
valve is prescribed, the valve must conform to the requirements in ISO
13340 (IBR, see Sec.  171.7 of this subchapter).
    (2) The receptacles must be transported as an inner package of a
combination package;
    (3) The receptacle must have a water capacity not exceeding 1.25 L
when used for a flammable or toxic gas or 50 liters for receptacles
used to contain chemical under pressure; and
    (4) The receptacle is prohibited for Hazard Zone A material.
* * * * *

0
60. In Sec.  173.302a, paragraph (a)(3) is revised to read as follows

Sec.  173.302a  Additional requirements for shipment of nonliquefied
(permanent) compressed gases in specification cylinders.

    (a) * * *
    (3) DOT 39 DOT 39 cylinders. When the cylinder is filled with a
Division 2.1 material, the internal volume of the cylinder may not
exceed 1.23 L (75 in\3\) or 50 L (3050 in\3\) for chemical under
pressure.
* * * * *

0
61. In Sec.  173.306, paragraph (j) is revised to read as follows:

Sec.  173.306  Limited quantities of compressed gases.

* * * * *
    (j) Aerosols and receptacles small, containing gas with a capacity
of less than 50 mL. Aerosols, as defined in Sec.  171.8 of this
subchapter, and receptacles, small, containing gas, with a capacity not
exceeding 50 mL (1.7 fluid oz.) and with a pressure not exceeding 970
kPa (141 psig) at 55 [deg]C (131 [deg]F), containing no hazardous
materials other than a Division 2.2 gas, are not subject to the
requirements of this subchapter except that for transport by aircraft,
such aerosols and receptacles must be transported as cargo and may not
be carried onboard an aircraft by passengers or crewmembers in carry-on
baggage, checked baggage, or on their person unless specifically
excepted by Sec.  175.10. The pressure limit may be increased to 2,000
kPa (290 psig) at 55 [deg]C (131 [deg]F) provided the aerosols are
transported in outer packages that conform to the packaging
requirements of Subpart B of this part. This paragraph (j) does not
apply to a self-defense spray (e.g., pepper spray).
* * * * *

0
62. In Sec.  173.313:
0
a. The section heading is revised;
0
b. The introductory text is revised;
0
c. The table name is revised;
0
d. In the table, the entry for UN3220 is revised; and
0
e. In the table, entries are added for UN3500, UN3501, UN3502, UN3503,
UN3504 and UN3505.
    The revisions and additions are to read as follows:

Sec.  173.313  UN Portable Tank Table for Liquefied Compressed Gases
and Chemical Under Pressure.

    The UN Portable Tank Table for Liquefied Compressed Gases and
chemical under pressure is referenced in Sec.  172.102(c)(7)(iii) of
this subchapter for portable tanks that are used to transport liquefied
compressed gases and chemicals under pressure. The table applies to
each liquefied compressed gas and chemical under pressure that are
identified with Special Provision T50 in Column (7) of the Sec.
172.101 Hazardous Materials Table. In addition to providing the UN
identification number and proper shipping name, the table provides
maximum allowable working pressures, bottom opening requirements,
pressure relief device requirements, and degree of filling requirements
for liquefied compressed gas and chemical under pressure permitted for
transportation in a T50 portable tank. In the minimum test pressure
column, ``small'' means a portable tank with a diameter of 1.5 meters
or less when measured at the widest part of the shell, ``sunshield''
means a portable tank with a shield covering at least the upper third
of the shell, ``bare'' means no sunshield or insulation is provided,
and ``insulated'' means a complete cladding of sufficient thickness of
insulating material necessary to provide a minimum conductance of not
more than 0.67 w/m\2\/k. In the pressure relief requirements column,
the word ``Normal'' denotes that a frangible disc as specified in Sec.
178.276(e)(3) of this subchapter is not required.

               UN Portable Tank Table for Liquefied Compressed Gases and Chemicals Under Pressure
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 Minimum design
              Non-refrigerated   pressure (bar)                             Pressure relief
   UN No.         liquefied       small; bare;    Openings below liquid    requirements  (See    Maximum filling
              compressed gases     sunshield;             level            Sec.   178.276(e))    density  (kg/l)
                                    insulated
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                  * * * * * * *
3220........  Pentafluoroethan  34.4............  Allowed..............  Normal...............  0.87
               e or             30.8............
               Refrigerant gas  27.5............
               R 125.           24.5............

                                                  * * * * * * *
3500........  Chemical under    See MAWP          Allowed..............  Sec.   178.276(e)(3).  See TP4 in Sec.
               pressure, n.o.s.  definition in                                                    172.102(c)
                                 Sec.
                                 178.276(a).
3501........  Chemical under    See MAWP          Allowed..............  Sec.   178.276(e)(3).  See TP4 in Sec.
               pressure,         definition in                                                    172.102(c)
               flammable,        Sec.
               n.o.s.            178.276(a).
3502........  Chemical under    See MAWP          Allowed..............  Sec.   178.276(e)(3).  See TP4 in Sec.
               pressure,         definition in                                                    172.102(c)
               toxic, n.o.s.     Sec.
                                 178.276(a).
3503........  Chemical under    See MAWP          Allowed..............  Sec.   178.276(e)(3).  See TP4 in Sec.
               pressure,         definition in                                                    172.102(c)
               corrosive,        Sec.
               n.o.s.            178.276(a).
3504........  Chemical under    See MAWP          Allowed..............  Sec.   178.276(e)(3).  See TP4 in Sec.
               pressure,         definition in                                                    172.102(c)
               flammable,        Sec.
               toxic, n.o.s.     178.276(a).
3505........  Chemical under    See MAWP          Allowed..............  Sec.   178.276(e)(3).  See TP4 in Sec.
               pressure,         definition in                                                    172.102(c)
               flammable,        Sec.
               corrosive,        178.276(a).
               n.o.s.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

0
63. In Sec.  173.316, paragraph (a)(8) is redesignated as paragraph
(a)(9) and a new paragraph (a)(8) is added to read as follows:

Sec.  173.316  Cryogenic liquids in cylinders.

    (a) * * *
    (8) All pressure relief device inlets must under maximum filling
conditions be situated in the vapor space of the closed cryogenic
receptacle and the devices must be arranged to ensure that the escaping
vapor is discharged unobstructed.
* * * * *

0
64. In Sec.  173.318, paragraph (b)(7)(vi) is added to read as follows:

Sec.  173.318  Cryogenic liquids in cargo tanks.

    (b) * * *
    (7) * * *
    (vi) All pressure relief device inlets must under maximum filling
conditions be situated in the vapor space of the closed cryogenic
receptacle and the devices must be arranged to ensure that the escaping
vapor is discharged unobstructed.
* * * * *

0
65. Section 173.335 is added to read as follows:

Sec.  173.335  Chemical under pressure n.o.s.

    (a) General requirements. A cylinder filled with a chemical under
pressure must be offered for transportation in accordance with the
requirements of this section and Sec.  172.301. In addition, a DOT
specification cylinder must meet the requirements in Sec. Sec.
173.301a, 173.302, 173.302a, and 173.305, as applicable. UN pressure
receptacles must meet the requirements in Sec. Sec.  173.301b and
173.302b, as applicable. Where more than one section applies to a
cylinder, the most restrictive requirements must be followed.
    (b) Filling limits. Cylinders must be filled so that at 50 [deg]C
(122 [deg]F) the non-gaseous phase does not exceed 95% of their water
capacity and they are not completely filled at 60 [deg]C (140 [deg]F).
When filled, the internal pressure at 65 [deg]C (149 [deg]F) must not
exceed the test pressure of the cylinder. The vapor pressures and
volumetric expansion of all substances in the cylinders must be taken
into account.
    (c) Minimum service pressure. The minimum service pressure must be
in accordance with the design specifications of part 178 of this
subchapter for the propellant. In any case the minimum test pressure
must not be less than 20 bar.
    (d) Periodic inspection. The maximum requalification test period
for cylinders transporting chemical under pressure n.o.s. is 5 years.

0
66. In Sec.  173.340, paragraphs (c)(1), (c)(2), and (d) are revised to
read as follows:

Sec.  173.340  Tear gas devices.

* * * * *
    (c) * * *
    (1) In UN 4A, 4B, or 4N metal boxes or UN 4C1, 4C2, 4D, or 4F
metal-strapped wooden boxes. Functioning elements not assembled in
grenades or devices must be in a separate compartment of these boxes,
or in inner or separate outer boxes, UN 4C1, 4C2, 4D, or 4F, and must
be packed and cushioned so that they may not come in contact with each
other or with the walls of the box during transportation. Not more than
50 tear gas devices and 50 functioning elements must be packed in one
box, and the gross weight of the outer box may not exceed 35 kg (77
pounds).
    (2) In UN 1A2, 1B2, 1N2 or 1H2 drums. Functioning elements must be
packed in a separate inner packaging or compartment. Not more than 24
tear gas devices and 24 functioning elements must be packed in one
outer drum, and the gross weight of the drum may not exceed 35 kg (77
pounds).
* * * * *
    (d) Tear gas devices may be shipped completely assembled when
offered by or consigned to the U.S. Department of Defense, provided the
functioning elements are packed so that they cannot accidentally
function. Outer packagings must be UN 4A, 4B, or 4N metal boxes or UN
4C1, 4C2, 4D, or 4F metal-strapped wooden boxes.

PART 175--CARRIAGE BY AIRCRAFT

0
67. The authority citation for part 175 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 49 U.S.C. 5101-5128; 44701; 49 CFR 1.45 and 1.53.

0
68. In Sec.  175.8, paragraph (b)(3) is revised to read as follows:

Sec.  175.8  Exceptions for operator equipment and items of
replacement.

    (b) * * *

    (3) Aerosols of Division 2.2 only (for dispensing of food
products), alcoholic beverages, colognes, liquefied gas lighters,
perfumes, and portable electronic devices containing lithium cells or
batteries that meet the requirements of Sec.  175.10(a)(18) carried
aboard a passenger-carrying aircraft by the operator for use or sale on
that specific aircraft. A liquefied gas lighter design must be examined
and successfully tested by a person or agency authorized by the
Associate Administrator.
* * * * *

0
69. In Sec.  175.10:
0
a. Paragraphs (a)(14) and (15) and paragraph (a)(18) introductory text
are revised;
0
b. Paragraph (a)(18)(iii) is added;
0
c. Paragraphs (a)(19)(vii) and (viii) are revised; and
0
d. Paragraphs (a)(20) through (24) are added.
    The revisions and additions read as follows:

Sec.  175.10  Exceptions for passengers, crewmembers, and air
operators.

    (a) * * *
    (14) Electrically powered heat-producing articles (e.g., battery-
operated equipment such as diving lamps and soldering equipment) as
checked or carry-on baggage only and with the approval of the operator
of the aircraft. The heat-producing component, the energy source, or
other component (e.g., fuse) must be removed to prevent unintentional
functioning during transport. Any battery that is removed must be
protected against short circuit by placement in original retail
packaging or by otherwise insulating terminals (e.g., by taping over
exposed terminals or placing each battery in a separate plastic bag or
protective pouch).
    (15) A wheelchair or other battery-powered mobility aid equipped
with a nonspillable battery or a dry sealed battery when carried as
checked baggage, provided--
    (i) The battery conforms to the requirements of Sec.  173.159a(d)
of this subchapter for non-spillable batteries;
    (ii) The battery conforms to the requirements of Sec.
172.102(c)(1), Special provision 130 of this subchapter for dry sealed
batteries, as applicable;
    (iii) Visual inspection including removal of the battery, where
necessary, reveals no obvious defects (removal of the battery from the
housing should be performed by qualified airline personnel only);
    (iv) The battery is disconnected and the battery terminals are
protected to prevent short circuits, unless the wheelchair or mobility
aid design provides an effective means of preventing unintentional
activation, and
    (v) The battery is--
    (A) Securely attached to the wheelchair or mobility aid;
    (B) Is removed and placed in a strong, rigid packaging marked
``NONSPILLABLE BATTERY'' (unless fully enclosed in a rigid housing that
is properly marked);
    (C) Is removed and placed in a strong, rigid packaging marked with
the words ``not restricted'' in accordance with paragraph (c)(2) of
Sec.  172.102(c)(1), Special provision 130, of this subchapter; or
    (D) Is handled in accordance with paragraph (a)(16)(iv) of this
section.
* * * * *
    (18) Except as provided in Sec.  173.21 of this subchapter,
portable electronic devices (for example, watches, calculating
machines, cameras, cellular phones, lap-top and notebook computers,
camcorders, etc.) containing cells or batteries (including lithium
cells or batteries) and spare batteries and cells for these devices,
when carried by passengers or crew members for personal use. Each spare
battery must be individually protected so as to prevent short circuits
(by placement in original retail packaging or by otherwise insulating
terminals, e.g., by taping over exposed terminals or placing each
battery in a separate plastic bag or protective pouch) and carried in
carry-on baggage only. In addition, each installed or spare battery
must comply with the following: * * *
    (iii) For a non-spillable battery, the battery and equipment must
conform to Sec.  173.159(d). Each battery must not exceed a voltage
greater than 12 volts and a watt-hour rating of not more than 100 Wh.
No more than two individually protected spare batteries may be carried.
Such equipment and spare batteries must be carried in checked or carry-
on baggage.
    (19) * * *
    (vii) Each fuel cell and fuel cell cartridge must conform to IEC
62282-6-100 and Amend. 1 (IBR; see Sec.  171.7 of this subchapter) and
must be marked with a manufacturer's certification that it conforms to
the specification. In addition, each fuel cell cartridge must be marked
with the maximum quantity and type of fuel in the cartridge;
    (viii) Interaction between fuel cells and integrated batteries in a
device must conform to IEC/PAS 62282-6-100 and Amend. 1 (IBR, see Sec.
171.7 of this subchapter). Fuel cells whose sole function is to charge
a battery in the device are not permitted; and * * *
    (20) Permeation devices for calibrating air quality monitoring
equipment when carried in checked baggage provided the devices are
constructed and packaged in accordance with Sec.  173.175.
    (21) An internal combustion or fuel cell engine or a machine or
apparatus containing an internal combustion or fuel cell engine when
carried as checked baggage, provided--
    (i) The engine contains no liquid or gaseous fuel. An engine may be
considered as not containing fuel when the engine components and any
fuel lines have been completed drained, sufficiently cleaned of
residue, and purged of vapors to remove any potential hazard and the
engine when held in any orientation will not release any liquid fuel;
    (ii) The fuel tank contains no liquid or gaseous fuel. A fuel tank
may be considered as not containing fuel when the fuel tank and the
fuel lines have been completed drained, sufficiently cleaned of
residue, and purged of vapors to remove any potential hazard;
    (ii) It is not equipped with a wet battery (including a non-
spillable battery), a sodium battery or a lithium battery; and
    (iv) It contains no other hazardous materials subject to the
requirements of this subchapter.
    (22) Non-infectious specimens transported in accordance with Sec.
173.4b(b).
    (23) Insulated packagings containing refrigerated liquid nitrogen
when carried in checked or carry-on baggage in accordance with the ICAO
Technical Instructions (IBR, see Sec.  171.7 of this subchapter),
Packing Instruction 202, the packaging specifications in part 6,
chapter 5, and special provision A152.
    (24) Small cartridges fitted into devices with no more than four
small cylinders of carbon dioxide or other suitable gas in in Division
2.2. The water capacity of each cylinder must not exceed 50 mL
(equivalent to a 2.8 g carbon dioxide cartridge), with the approval of
the operator.
* * * * *

PART 176--CARRIAGE BY VESSEL

0
70. The authority citation for part 176 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  49 U.S.C. 5101-5128; 49 CFR 1.53.

0
71. In Sec.  176.2, definitions for Closed cargo transport unit for
Class 1 (explosive) materials, Potential or possible sources of
ignition, and Protected from sources of heat are added in alphabetical
order to read as follows:

Sec.  176.2  Definitions.

* * * * *
    Closed cargo transport unit for Class 1 (explosive) materials means
a freight container or transport vehicle that fully encloses the
contents by permanent structures and can be secured to the ship's
structure and are, except for the carriage of division 1.4 explosives,
structurally serviceable (see Sec.  176.172). Portable magazines
conforming to Sec.  176.137 are also considered closed cargo transport
units for Class 1. Small compartments such as deck houses and mast
lockers are included. Cargo transport units with fabric sides or tops
are not closed cargo transport units. The floor of any closed cargo
transport unit must either be constructed of wood, close-boarded or so
arranged that goods are stowed on sparred gratings, wooden pallets or
dunnage.
* * * * *
    Potential or possible sources of ignition means, but is not limited
to, open fires, machinery exhausts, galley uptakes, electrical outlets
and electrical equipment including those on refrigerated or heated
cargo transport units unless they are of a type designed to operate in
a hazardous environment.
* * * * *
    Protected from sources of heat means that packages and cargo
transport units must be stowed at least 2.4 m from heated ship
structures, where the surface temperature is liable to exceed 131[deg]F
(55[deg]C). Examples of heated structures are steam pipes, heating
coils, top or side walls of heated fuel and cargo tanks, and bulkheads
of machinery spaces. In addition, packages not loaded inside a cargo
transport unit and stowed on deck must be shaded from direct sunlight.
The surface of a cargo transport unit can heat rapidly when in direct
sunlight in nearly windless conditions and the cargo may also become
heated. Depending on the nature of the goods in the cargo transport
unit, and the planned voyage, precautions must be taken to ensure that
exposure to direct sunlight is reduced.
* * * * *

0
72. In Sec.  176.63, paragraphs (a), (b), and (e) are revised to read
as follows:

Sec.  176.63  Stowage locations.

    (a) The table in Sec.  172.101 of this subchapter specifies
generally the locations authorized for stowage of the various hazardous
materials on board vessels. This part prescribes additional
requirements with respect to the stowage of specific hazardous
materials in addition to those authorized in Sec.  172.101 of this
subchapter. This section sets forth the basic physical requirements for
the authorized locations. Hazardous materials offered for transport as
limited quantities are allocated stowage category A and are not subject
to any of the specific stowage requirements indicated in column 10B in
Sec.  172.101 of this subchapter for the material being transported.
    (b) To qualify as ``on deck'' stowage, the location must be on the
weather deck. If the location is in a house on the weather deck, the
location must have a permanent structural opening to the atmosphere,
such as a door, hatch, companionway or manhole, and must be vented to
the atmosphere. The location may not have any structural opening to any
living quarters, cargo, or other compartment unless the opening has
means for being closed off and secured. Any deck house containing
living quarters, a steering engine, a refrigerating unit, a
refrigerated stowage box, or a heating unit may not be used unless that
area is isolated from the cargo stowage area by a permanent, and tight,
metallic bulkhead. Stowage in a shelter or 'tween deck is not
considered to be ``on deck''. A barge that is vented to the atmosphere
and is stowed on deck on a barge-carrying ship is considered to be ``on
deck''. When an entry in Sec.  172.101 of this subchapter requires
``on-deck'' stowage and is qualified by the requirement ``protected
from sources of heat'', the stowage must be protected from the direct
rays of the sun by means of structural erections or awnings except that
such protection is not required for shipment in portable tanks.
* * * * *
    (e) Notwithstanding the stowage provisions given in the table in
Sec.  172.101 of this subchapter, empty packages containing residue,
including IBCs and large packages, may be stowed ``on deck'' or ``under
deck'' in a mechanically ventilated cargo space. However, empty
pressure receptacles containing residue that carry a label of class 2.3
must be stowed ``on deck'' and waste aerosols must be stowed in
accordance with the table in Sec.  172.101 of this subchapter.
* * * * *

0
73. In Sec.  176.76, paragraph (a)(11) is added to read as follows:

Sec.  176.76  Transport vehicles, freight containers, and portable
tanks containing hazardous materials.

    (a) * * *
    (11) When packages are secured with banding or straps, these
restraints must not be over-tightened to cause damage or deformation of
the packages or the securing points (such as D-rings) within the
freight container or transport vehicle.
* * * * *

0
74. In Sec.  176.83 paragraphs (m)(1) through (3) are revised to read
as follows:

Sec.  176.83  Segregation.

* * * * *
    (m) * * *
    (1) For the purpose of segregation, materials having certain
similar chemical properties have been grouped together in segregation
groups. The segregation groups (such as ``acids'', ``chlorates'',
``permanganates'') and the entries allocated to each of these groups
include the substances identified in section 3.1.4 of the IMDG Code
(IBR, see Sec.  171.7 of this subchapter). When column (10B) of the
Sec.  172.101 Table refers to a numbered stowage provision set forth in
Sec.  176.84(b) such as ``Stow `away from' acids'', that particular
stowage/segregation requirement applies to all the materials allocated
to the respective segregation group.
    (2) Not all hazardous materials falling within a segregation group
are listed by name in the regulations. These materials are shipped
under ``n.o.s.'' entries. Although these ``n.o.s.'' entries are not
listed themselves in the above groups, the person who offers a
hazardous material for transportation must decide whether allocation
under a segregation group is appropriate.
    (3) The segregation groups described above do not address materials
that fall outside the classification criteria of the hazardous
materials regulations, although it is recognized that some non-
hazardous materials have certain chemical properties similar to
hazardous materials listed in the segregation groups. A person who
offers a hazardous material for transportation or the person
responsible for packing the materials into a cargo transport unit who
does have knowledge of the chemical properties of such non-hazardous
materials may identify a relevant segregation group and apply the
segregation requirements for that segregation group.

0
75. In Sec.  176.84:
0
a. Paragraph (a) is revised;
0
b. In the table of provisions in paragraph (b), Stowage provisions 19,
48, and 50 are removed and Stowage provisions 25 and 128 are revised;
and
0
c. In paragraph (c)(2), stowage provisions 7E, 8E and 20E are removed,
and Stowage provision 26E is revised.
    The revisions read as follows:

Sec.  176.84  Other requirements for stowage and segregation for cargo
vessels and passenger vessels.

    (a) General. When Column 10B of the Sec.  172.101 Table refers to a
numbered or alpha-numeric stowage provision for water shipments, the
meaning and requirements of that provision are set forth in this
section. Terms in quotation marks are defined in Sec.  176.83. Other
terms used in the table in this section such as ``acids'',
``chlorates'' and ``permanganates'' indicate different chemical groups
referred to here as segregation groups. Materials falling within a
segregation group are considered to have certain similar chemical
properties and, although not exhaustive in nature, the materials
belonging to each group include those substances identified in section
3.1.4 of the IMDG Code (IBR, see Sec.  171.7 of this subchapter) as set
forth in Sec.  176.83(m).
    (b) Table of provisions:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
               Code                              Provisions
------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                * * * * *
25................................  Protected from sources of heat

                                * * * * *
128...............................  Stow in accordance with the IMDG
                                     Code, Sub-section <IP_ADDRESS>.2
                                     (incorporated by reference; see
                                     Sec.   171.7 of this subchapter).

                                * * * * *
------------------------------------------------------------------------

* * * * *
    (c) * * *

------------------------------------------------------------------------
               Notes                             Provisions
------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                * * * * *
26E...............................  For closed cargo transport units, a
                                     non-metallic lining is required
                                     when not in effectively sealed,
                                     sift-proof packages.

                                * * * * *
------------------------------------------------------------------------

0
76. In Sec.  176.116, paragraph (a) is revised and (f) is removed and
reserved.

Sec.  176.116  General stowage conditions for class 1 (explosive)
materials.

* * * * *
    (a) Stowage Location: (1) Class 1 (explosive) materials must be
stowed in a cool part of the ship and must be kept as cool as
practicable while on board. Class 1 (explosives) must be stowed as far
away as practicable from any potential source of heat or ignition.
    (2) With the exception of division 1.4 (explosive) materials, Class
1 (explosive) materials may not be positioned closer to the ship's side
than a distance equal to one eighth of the beam or 2.4 m (8 feet),
whichever is less.
    (3) Except where the consignment of Class 1 (explosive) materials
consists only of explosive articles, the wearing of shoes or boots with
unprotected metal nails, heels, or tips of any kind is prohibited.
* * * * *

Sec.  176.128  [Removed and Reserved]

0
77. Remove and reserve Sec.  176.128.

Sec.  176.130  [Removed and Reserved]

0
78. Remove and reserve Sec.  176.130.

Sec.  176.133  [Removed and Reserved]

0
79. Remove and reserve Sec.  176.133.

Sec.  176.134  [Removed and Reserved]

0
80. Remove and reserve Sec.  176.134.

Sec.  176.136  [Removed and Reserved]

0
81. Remove and reserve Sec.  176.136.

0
82. In Sec.  176.138, paragraph (b) is revised to read as follows:

Sec.  176.138  Deck stowage.

* * * * *
    (b) Class 1 (explosives) may not be stowed within a horizontal
distance of 6 m (20 feet) from any source of heat and any possible
sources of ignition. With the exception of division 1.4 (explosive)
materials, Class 1 (explosives) materials may not be stowed within a
horizontal distance of 12 m (39 feet) from the bridge, accommodation
areas, and lifesaving appliances.
* * * * *

0
83. In Sec.  176.144:
0
a. Note 1 in Table (a) is revised; and
0
b. Paragraph (d) is revised.
    The revisions read as follows:

Sec.  176.144  Segregation of Class 1 (explosive) materials.

* * * * *
    (a) * * *

    Notes: 1. Explosive articles in compatibility group G, other
than fireworks, may be stowed with articles of compatibility groups
C, D, and E, provided no explosive substances are carried in the
same compartment, magazine or cargo transport unit.

* * * * *
    (d) If some of the Class 1 (explosive) materials in a stowage
mixture require non-metallic lining of the closed cargo transport unit,
Class 1 (explosive) materials requiring ordinary stowage may be stowed
in the same closed cargo transport. When a closed cargo transport unit
is used for such substances that require non-metallic lining of the
closed cargo transport unit, the other Class 1 (explosive) materials
stowed therein must have no exposed parts of any ferrous metal or
aluminum alloy, unless separated by a partition.
* * * * *

0
84. In Sec.  176.146, paragraphs (a) and (b) are revised and paragraph
(c) is removed and reserved.
    The revisions read as follows:

Sec.  176.146  Segregation from non-hazardous materials.

    (a) Except as required by paragraph (b) of this section, Class 1
(explosive) materials need not be segregated from other cargo of a non-
dangerous nature.
    (b) Readily combustible materials may not be stowed in the same
compartment or hold as Class 1 (explosive) materials other than those
in compatibility group S.
* * * * *

0
85. In Sec.  176.170, paragraph (a) is revised and paragraph (c) is
removed and resereved.
    The revision reads as follows:

Sec.  176.170  Transport of Class 1 (explosive) materials in freight
containers.

    (a) When Class 1 (explosive) materials are stowed in a freight
container, the freight container, for the purposes of this subpart, may
be regarded as a closed transport unit for class 1 or a magazine but
not a separate compartment.
* * * * *

0
86. In Sec.  176.200, paragraph (c) is revised to read as follows:

Sec.  176.200  General stowage requirements.

* * * * *
    (c) When cylinders of Class 2 (compressed gas) materials being
transported by vessel are stowed in a vertical position they must be
stowed in a block and cribbed or boxed-in with suitable sound lumber
and the box or crib dunnaged to provide clearance from a steel deck at
least 10 cm (3.9 inches) off any metal deck. Pressure receptacles in
the box or crib must be braced to prevent any shifting of the pressure
receptacles. The box or crib (gas rack) must be securely chocked and
lashed to prevent movement in any direction.
* * * * *

0
87. Section 176.210 is revised to read as follows:

Sec.  176.210  On deck stowage requirements.

    Cylinders of Class 2 (compressed gas) materials being transported
by vessel must be protected from sources of heat. A tarpaulin covering
the cylinders is not acceptable if it comes in contact with them.

0
88. Section 176.230 is revised to read as follows:

Sec.  176.230  Stowage of Division 2.1 (flammable gas) materials.

    Division 2.1 (flammable gas) materials transported in Specification
106A or 110A multi-unit car tanks must be stowed on deck only, and must
be protected from sources of heat.

0
89. In Sec.  176.305, paragraph (a) is revised to read as follows:

Sec.  176.305  General stowage requirements.

    (a) A Class 3 (flammable) or combustible liquid must be kept as
cool as reasonably practicable, protected from sources of heat, and
away from potential sources of ignition.
* * * * *

0
90. In Sec.  176.400, paragraphs (a) and (b) are revised to read as
follows:

Sec.  176.400  Stowage of Division 1.5, Class 4 (flammable solids) and
Class 5 (oxidizers and organic peroxides) materials.

    (a) Class 4 (flammable solid) material and Division 5.2 (organic
peroxide) material must be kept as cool as reasonably practicable,
protected from sources of heat, and away from potential sources of
ignition.
    (b) Division 5.2 (organic peroxide) material must be stowed away
from living quarters or access to them. Division 5.2 (organic peroxide)
material not requiring temperature control must be protected from
sources of heat, including radiant heat and strong sunlight, and must
be stowed in a cool, well-ventilated area.
* * * * *

0
91. In Sec.  176.600, paragraph (d) is revised to read as follows:

Sec.  176.600  General stowage requirements.

* * * * *
    (d) Each package of Division 2.3 (poisonous gas) material or
Division 6.1 (poison) material that also bears a FLAMMABLE LIQUID or
FLAMMABLE GAS label must be stowed in a mechanically ventilated space,
kept as cool as reasonably practicable, and be protected from sources
of heat and stowed away from potential sources of ignition.

0
92. The heading for Subpart O is revised to read as follows:

Subpart O--Detailed Requirements for Cotton and Vegetable Fibers,
Motor Vehicles, Polymeric Beads, and Plastic Molding Compounds

0
93. Section 176.907 is added to read as follows:

Sec.  176.907  Polymeric Beads and Plastic Molding Compounds.

    (a) When transported in cargo transport units, the cargo transport
units must provide an adequate exchange of air in the unit. This
adequate exchange of air may be accomplished by utilizing a ventilated
container, an open-top container, or a container in one door off
operation. When cargo transport units with venting devices are used
these devices should be kept clear and operable. If mechanical devices
are used for ventilation, they must be explosion-proof.
    (b) As an alternative to the options presented in paragraph (a) of
this section to ensure an adequate exchange of air; a refrigerated
cargo transport unit may be used.
    (c) The requirements in paragraph (a) and (b) of this section do
not apply if the hazardous material is:
    (1) Packed in hermetically sealed packagings or IBC's which conform
to packing group II performance level for liquid dangerous goods with a
total pressure in the packaging (i.e., the vapor pressure of the
material plus the partial pressure of air or other inert gases, less
100kPa (15 psia)) at 55 [deg]C (131 [deg]F), determined on the basis of
the hazardous material not completely filling the receptacle at a
temperature of 55 [deg]C (131 [deg]C) or less at a filling temperature
of 15 [deg] C (59 [deg]F), will not exceed two-thirds of the marked
test pressure.
    (2) [Reserved]
    (d) Cargo transport units must be marked with a warning mark
including the words ``CAUTION--MAY CONTAIN FLAMMABLE VAPOR'' or
``CAUTION--MAY CONTAIN FLAMMABLE VAPOUR'' with lettering having a
height of at least 25 mm (1 inch). The mark must be affixed to each
access point in a location where it will be easily seen by persons
prior to opening or entering the cargo transport unit and must remain
on the cargo transport unit until the following provisions are met:
    (1) The cargo transport unit has been completely ventilated to
remove any hazardous concentrations of vapor or gas;
    (2) The immediate vicinity of the cargo transport unit is clear of
any source of ignition; and
    (3) The hazardous materials have been unloaded.

PART 178--SPECIFICATIONS FOR PACKAGINGS

0
94. The authority citation for part 178 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 49 U.S.C. 5101-5128; 49 CFR 1.53.

0
95. In Sec.  178.71, paragraph (d)(2) is revised to read as follows:
* * * * *
    (d) * * *
    (2) Service equipment must be configured or designed to prevent
damage that could result in the release of the pressure receptacle
contents during normal conditions of handling and transport. Manifold
piping leading to shut-off valves must be sufficiently flexible to
protect the valves and the piping from shearing or releasing the
pressure receptacle contents. The filling and discharge valves and any
protective caps must be secured against unintended opening. The valves
must conform to ISO 10297 (IBR, see Sec.  171.7 of this subchapter), or
ISO 13340 (IBR, see Sec.  171.7 of this subchapter) for non-refillable
pressure receptacles, and be protected as specified in Sec.
173.301b(f) of this subchapter.
* * * * *

0
96. In Sec.  178.274:
0
a. In paragraph (f)(1)(v), the second sentence is revised;
0
b. Paragraph (f)(1)(vi) is redesignated as paragraph (f)(1)(vii); and
0
c.New paragraph (f)(1)(vi) is added.
    The addition and revisions read as follows:

Sec.  178.274  Specifications for UN portable tanks.

* * * * *
    (f) * * *
    (1) * * *
    (v) * * * For spring loaded pressure relief devices, the rated flow
capacity must be determined according to ISO 4126-1 (including
Technical Corrigendum 1) and ISO 4126-7 (IBR, see Sec.  171.7 of this
subchapter);
    (vi) The cross sectional flow areas of the spring loaded pressure
relief devices, frangible discs, and fusible elements in mm\2\; and
* * * * *

0
97. In Sec.  178.512, the section heading, paragraph (a), and paragraph
(b) introductory text are revised to read as follows:

Sec.  178.512  Standards for steel, aluminum or other metal boxes.

    (a) The following are identification codes for steel, aluminum, or
other metal boxes:
    (1) 4A for a steel box;
    (2) 4B for an aluminum box; and
    (3) 4N for an other metal box.
    (b) Construction requirements for steel, aluminum or other metal
boxes are as follows:
* * * * *

0
98. In Sec.  178.603, revise the second entry in the table in paragraph
(a) and revise paragraph (b) to read as follows:

Sec.  178.603  Drop test.

    (a) * * *

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 Number of tests    Drop orientation of
           Packaging                (samples)             samples
------------------------------------------------------------------------

                              * * * * * * *
Boxes of natural wood, Plywood  Five--(one for     First drop: Flat on
 boxes, Reconstituted wood       each drop).        the bottom (using
 boxes, Fiberboard boxes,                           the first sample).
 Plastic boxes, Steel,                              Second drop: Flat on
 aluminum or other metal                            the top (using the
 boxes, Composite packagings                        second sample).
 that are in the shape of a                         Third drop: Flat on
 box.                                               the long side (using
                                                    the third sample).
                                                    Fourth drop: Flat on
                                                    the short side
                                                    (using the fourth
                                                    sample). Fifth drop:
                                                    On a corner (using
                                                    the fifth sample).

                              * * * * * * *
------------------------------------------------------------------------

     (b) Exceptions. For testing of single or composite packagings
constructed of stainless steel, nickel, or monel at periodic intervals
only (i.e., other than design qualification testing), the drop test may
be conducted with two samples, one sample each for the two drop
orientations. These samples may have been previously used for the
hydrostatic pressure or stacking test. Exceptions for the number of
steel, aluminum and other metal packaging samples used for conducting
the drop test are subject to the approval of the Associate
Administrator.
* * * * *

0
99. In Sec.  178.705, paragraph (a)(3) is revised to read as follows:

Sec.  178.705  Standards for metal IBCs.

    (a) * * *
    (3) 31A, 31B, 31N for liquids.
* * * * *

0
100. In Sec.  178.910, paragraph (a)(1) introductory text is revised
and paragraph (b) is added to read as follows:

Sec.  178.910  Marking of Large Packagings.

    (a) * * *
    (1) Mark every Large Packaging in a durable and clearly visible
manner. The marking may be applied in a single line or in multiple
lines provided the correct sequence is followed with the information
required by this section, in letters, numerals, and symbols of at least
12 mm in height. This minimum marking size requirement applies only to
large packages manufactured after January 1, 2014. The following
information is required in the sequence presented:
* * * * *
    (b) All Large Packages manufactured, repaired or remanufactured
after January 1, 2015 must be marked with the symbol applicable to a
Large Package designed for stacking or not designed for stacking, as
appropriate. The symbol must be not less than 100 mm by 100 mm as
follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR07JA13.001

0
101. In Sec.  178.980, paragraphs (e)(2) and (3) are redesignated as
paragraphs (e)(3) and (4), respectively, and a new paragraph (e)(2) is
added to read as follows:

Sec.  178.980  Stacking test.

* * * * *
    (e) * * *
    (2) For fiberboard or wooden Large Packagings, there may be no loss
of contents and no permanent deformation that renders the whole Large
Packaging, including the base pallet, unsafe for transportation.
* * * * *

0
102. Subpart R is added to read as follows:

Subpart R--Flexible Bulk Container Standards

Sec.
178.1000 Purpose and scope.
178.1005 Flexible Bulk Container identification code.
178.1010 Marking of Flexible Bulk Containers.
178.1015 General Flexible Bulk Container standards.
178.1020 Period of use for transportation of hazardous materials in
Flexible Bulk Containers.

Subpart R--Flexible Bulk Container Standards

Sec.  178.1000  Purpose and scope.

    (a) This subpart prescribes requirements for Flexible Bulk
Containers (FBCs) intended for the transportation of hazardous
materials. FBC standards in this subpart are based on the UN Model
Regulations.
    (b) Terms used in this subpart are defined in Sec.  171.8 of this
subchapter.

Sec.  178.1005  Flexible Bulk Container identification code.

    The Flexible Bulk Container code designation is BK3.

Sec.  178.1010  Marking of Flexible Bulk Containers.

    (a) The manufacturer must:
    (1) Mark every Flexible Bulk Container in a durable and clearly
visible manner. The marking may be applied in a single line or in
multiple lines provided the correct sequence is followed with the
information required by this section. The following information is
required in the sequence presented:
    (i) Except as provided in Sec.  178.503(e)(1)(ii), the United
Nations packaging symbol as illustrated in Sec.  178.503(e)(1)(i).
    (ii) The code number designating the Flexible Bulk Container design
type according to Sec.  178.1005. The letter ``W'' must follow the
Flexible Bulk Container design type identification code on a Flexible
Bulk Container when the Flexible Bulk Container differs from the
requirements in subpart R of this part, or is tested using methods
other than those specified in this subpart, and is approved by the
Associate Administrator in accordance with Sec.  178.1035;
    (iii) The capital letter Z identifying that the Flexible Bulk
Container meets Packing Group III performance standard under which the
design type has been successfully tested.
    (iv) The month (designated numerically) and year (last two digits)
of manufacture;
    (v) The country authorizing the allocation of the mark. The letters
``USA'' indicate that the Flexible Bulk Container is manufactured and
marked in the United States in compliance with the provisions of this
subchapter.
    (vi) The name and address or symbol of the manufacturer or the
approval agency certifying compliance with subpart R and subpart S of
this part. Symbols, if used, must be registered with the Associate
Administrator.
    (vii) The stacking test load in kilograms (kg). For Flexible Bulk
Containers not designed for stacking the figure ``0'' must be shown.
    (viii) The maximum permissible gross mass in kg.
    (2) The following is an example of symbols and required markings
for a Flexible Bulk container suitable for stacking; stacking load:
1,000 kg; maximum gross mass: 2,500 kg.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR07JA13.002

    (b) [Reserved]

Sec.  178.1015  General Flexible Bulk Container standards.

    (a) Each Flexible Bulk Containers must be sift-proof and completely
closed during transport to prevent the release of contents and
waterproof.
    (b) Parts of the Flexible Bulk Container that are in direct contact
with hazardous materials:
    (1) Must not be affected or significantly weakened by those
hazardous materials.
    (2) Must not cause a dangerous effect with the dangerous goods
(e.g., catalyzing a reaction or reacting with the hazardous materials).
    (3) Must not allow permeation of the hazardous materials that could
constitute a danger under conditions normally incident to
transportation.
    (c) Filling and discharge devices must be so constructed as to be
protected against damage during transport and handling. The filling and
discharge devices must be capable of being secured against unintended
opening.
    (d) Slings of the Flexible Bulk Container, if fitted with such,
must withstand pressure and dynamic forces which can be expected under
conditions normally incident to transportation.
    (e) Handling devices must be strong enough to withstand repeated
use.
    (f) A venting device must be fitted to Flexible Bulk Containers
intended to transport hazardous materials that may develop dangerous
accumulation of gases within the Flexible Bulk Container. Any venting
device must be designed so that external foreign substances are
prevented from entering the Flexible Bulk Container through the venting
device under conditions normally incident to transportation.

Sec.  178.1020  Period of use for transportation of hazardous materials
in Flexible Bulk Containers.

    The use of Flexible Bulk Containers for the transport of hazardous
materials is permitted for a period of time not to exceed two years
from the date of manufacture of the Flexible Bulk Container.
0
103. Subpart S is added to read as follows:
Subpart S--Testing of Flexible Bulk Containers
Sec.
178.1030 Purpose and scope.
178.1035 General requirements.
178.1040 Preparation of Flexible Bulk Containers for testing.
178.1045 Drop test.
178.1050 Top lift test.
178.1055 Stacking test.
178.1060 Topple test.
178.1065 Righting test.
178.1070 Tear test.

Subpart S----Testing of Flexible Bulk Containers

Sec.  178.1030  Purpose and scope.

    This subpart prescribes certain testing requirements for Flexible
Bulk Containers identified in subpart R of this part.

Sec.  178.1035  General requirements.

    (a) General. The test procedures prescribed in this subpart are
intended to ensure that Flexible Bulk Containers containing hazardous
materials can withstand normal conditions of transportation. These test
procedures are considered minimum requirements. Each packaging must be
manufactured and assembled so as to be capable of successfully passing
the prescribed tests and to conform to the requirements of Sec.  173.24
of this subchapter while in transportation.
    (b) Responsibility. The Flexible Bulk Container manufacturer is
responsible for ensuring each Flexible Bulk Containers is capable of
passing the prescribed tests. To the extent a Flexible Bulk Container's
assembly function, including final closure, is performed by the person
who offers a hazardous material for transportation, that person is
responsible for performing the function in accordance with Sec. Sec.
173.22 and 178.2 of this subchapter.
    (c) Definitions. For the purpose of this subpart:
    (1) Flexible Bulk Container design type refers to a Flexible Bulk
Container that does not differ in structural design, size, material of
construction and packing.
    (2) Design qualification testing is the performance of the drop,
topple, righting, tear, stacking, and top-lift tests prescribed in this
subpart, for each different Flexible Bulk Container design

type, at the start of production of that packaging.
    (3) Periodic design requalification test is the performance of the
applicable tests specified in paragraph (c)(2) of this section on a
Flexible Bulk Container design type, to requalify the design for
continued production at the frequency specified in paragraph (e) of
this section.
    (4) Production inspection is the inspection that must initially be
conducted on each newly manufactured Flexible Bulk Container.
    (5) Different Flexible Bulk Container design type is one that
differs from a previously qualified Flexible Bulk Container design type
in structural design, size, material of construction, wall thickness,
or manner of construction, but does not include:
    (i) A packaging that differs in surface treatment;
    (ii) A packaging that differs only in its lesser external
dimensions (i.e., height, width, length) provided materials of
construction and material thickness or fabric weight remain the same;
    (d) Design qualification testing. The packaging manufacturer must
achieve successful test results for the design qualification testing at
the start of production of each new or different Flexible Bulk
Container design type. Application of the certification mark by the
manufacturer constitutes certification that the Flexible Bulk Container
design type passed the prescribed tests in this subpart.
    (e) Periodic design requalification testing. (1) Periodic design
requalification must be conducted on each qualified Flexible Bulk
Container design type if the manufacturer is to maintain authorization
for continued production. The Flexible Bulk Container manufacturer must
achieve successful test results for the periodic design requalification
at sufficient frequency to ensure each packaging produced by the
manufacturer is capable of passing the design qualification tests.
Design requalification tests must be conducted at least once every 24
months.
    (2) Changes in the frequency of design requalification testing
specified in paragraph (e)(1) of this section are authorized if
approved by the Associate Administrator.
    (f) Test samples. The manufacturer must conduct the design
qualification and periodic tests prescribed in this subpart using
random samples of packagings, in the numbers specified in the
appropriate test section.
    (g) Proof of compliance. In addition to the periodic design
requalification testing intervals specified in paragraph (e) of this
section, the Associate Administrator, or a designated representative,
may at any time require demonstration of compliance by a manufacturer,
through testing in accordance with this subpart, to ensure packagings
meet the requirements of this subpart. As required by the Associate
Administrator, or a designated representative, the manufacturer must
either:
    (1) Conduct performance tests or have tests conducted by an
independent testing facility, in accordance with this subpart; or
    (2) Make a sample Flexible Bulk Container available to the
Associate Administrator, or a designated representative, for testing in
accordance with this subpart.
    (h) Record retention. Following each design qualification test and
each periodic retest on a Flexible Bulk Container, a test report must
be prepared. The test report must be maintained at each location where
the Flexible Bulk Container is manufactured and each location where the
design qualification tests are conducted, for as long as the Flexible
Bulk Container is produced and for at least two years thereafter, and
at each location where the periodic retests are conducted until such
tests are successfully performed again and a new test report produced.
In addition, a copy of the test report must be maintained by a person
certifying compliance with this part. The test report must be made
available to a user of a Flexible Bulk Container or a representative of
the Department upon request. The test report, at a minimum, must
contain the following information:
    (1) Name and address of test facility;
    (2) Name and address of applicant (where appropriate);
    (3) A unique test report identification;
    (4) Date of the test report;
    (5) Manufacturer of the packaging;
    (6) Description of the flexible bulk container design type (e.g.,
dimensions materials, closures, thickness, etc.), including methods of
manufacture (e.g., blow molding) and which may include drawing(s) and/
or photograph(s);
    (7) Maximum capacity;
    (8) Characteristics of test contents (e.g., particle size for
solids);
    (9) Mathematical calculations performed to conduct and document
testing (e.g., drop height, test capacity, outage requirements, etc.);
    (10) Test descriptions and results; and
    (11) Signature with the name and title of signatory.

Sec.  178.1040  Preparation of Flexible Bulk Containers for testing.

    (a) Except as otherwise provided in this subchapter, each Flexible
Bulk Container must be closed in preparation for testing and tests must
be carried out in the same manner as if prepared for transportation.
All closures must be installed using proper techniques and torques.
    (b) If the material to be transported is replaced for test purposes
by a non-hazardous material, the physical properties (grain, size,
viscosity) of the replacement material used that might influence the
results of the required tests must correspond as closely as possible to
those of the hazardous material to be transported. It is permissible to
use additives, such as bags of lead shot, to achieve the requisite
total package mass, so long as they do not affect the test results.

Sec.  178.1045  Drop test.

    (a) General. The drop test must be conducted for the qualification
of all Flexible Bulk Container design types and performed periodically
as specified in Sec.  178.1035(e) of this subpart.
    (b) Special preparation for the drop test. Flexible Bulk Containers
must be filled to their maximum permissible gross mass.
    (c) Test method. (1) A sample of all Flexible Bulk Container design
types must be dropped onto a rigid, non-resilient, smooth, flat and
horizontal surface. This test surface must be large enough to be
immovable during testing and sufficiently large enough to ensure that
the test Flexible Bulk Container falls entirely upon the surface. The
test surface must be kept free from local defects capable of
influencing the test results.
    (2) Following the drop, the Flexible Bulk Container must be
restored to the upright position for observation.
    (d) Drop height. (1) For all Flexible Bulk Containers, drop heights
are specified as follows: Packing group III: 0.8 m (2.6 feet)
    (2) Drop tests are to be performed with the solid to be transported
or with a non-hazardous material having essentially the same physical
characteristics.
    (e) Criteria for passing the test. For all Flexible Bulk Container
design types there may be no loss of the filling substance. However a
slight discharge (e.g., from closures or stitch holes) upon impact is
not considered a failure of the Flexible Bulk Container provided that
no further leakage occurs after the container has been restored to the
upright position.

Sec.  178.1050  Top lift test.

    (a) General. The top lift test must be conducted for the
qualification of all of

Flexible Bulk Containers design types to be lifted from the top.
    (b) Special preparation for the top lift test. Flexible Bulk
Container design types must be filled to six times the maximum
permissible gross mass, the load being evenly distributed.
    (c) Test method. (1) A Flexible Bulk Container must be lifted in
the manner for which it is designed until clear of the floor and
maintained in that position for a period of five minutes.
    (2) If not tested as indicated in paragraph (c)(1) of this section,
a Flexible Bulk Container design type must be tested as follows:
    (i) Fill the Flexible Bulk Container to 95% full with a material
representative of the product to be shipped.
    (ii) Suspend the Flexible Bulk Container by its lifting devices.
    (iii) Apply a constant downward force through a specially designed
platen. The platen will be a minimum of 60 percent and a maximum of 80
percent of the cross sectional surface area of the Flexible Bulk
Container.
    (iv) The combination of the mass of the filled Flexible Bulk
Container and the force applied through the platen must be a minimum of
six times the maximum net mass of the Flexible Bulk Container. The test
must be conducted for a period of five minutes.
    (v) Other equally effective methods of top lift testing and
preparation may be used with approval of the Associate Administrator.
    (d) Criteria for passing the test. For all Flexible Bulk Containers
design types designed to be lifted from the top, there may be no damage
to the Flexible Bulk Container or its lifting devices that renders the
Flexible Bulk Container unsafe for transport, and no loss of contents.

Sec.  178.1055  Stacking test.

    (a) General. The stacking test must be conducted for the
qualification of all Flexible Bulk Containers design types.
    (b) Special preparation for the stacking test. All Flexible Bulk
Containers design types must be loaded to their maximum permissible
gross mass.
    (c) Test method. (1) All Flexible Bulk Containers must be placed on
their base on level, hard ground and subjected to a uniformly
distributed superimposed test load that is four times the design type
maximum gross weight for a period of at least twenty-four hours.
    (2) For all Flexible Bulk Containers, the load must be applied by
one of the following methods:
    (i) Four Flexible Bulk Containers of the same type loaded to their
maximum permissible gross mass and stacked on the test Flexible Bulk
Container;
    (ii) The calculated superimposed test load weight loaded on either
a flat plate or a reproduction of the base of the Flexible Bulk
Container, which is stacked on the test Flexible Bulk Container.
    (d) Criteria for passing the test. There may be no deterioration
that renders the Flexible Bulk Container unsafe for transportation and
no loss of contents during the test or after removal of the test load.

Sec.  178.1060  Topple test.

    (a) General. The topple test must be conducted for the
qualification of all Flexible Bulk Containers design types.
    (b) Special preparation for the topple test. Flexible Bulk
Container design types must be filled to their maximum permissible
gross mass, the load being evenly distributed.
    (c) Test method. Samples of all Flexible Bulk Container design
types must be toppled onto any part of its top by lifting the side
furthest from the drop edge upon a rigid, non-resilient, smooth, flat
and horizontal surface. This test surface must be large enough to be
immovable during testing and sufficiently large enough to ensure that
the test Flexible Bulk Container falls entirely upon the surface. The
test surface must be kept free from local defects capable of
influencing the test results.
    (d) Topple height. (1) For all Flexible Bulk Containers, topple
heights are specified as follows: Packing group III: 0.8 m (2.6 feet).
    (e) Criterion for passing the test. For all Flexible Bulk Container
design types there may be no loss of the filling substance. However a
slight discharge (e.g., from closures or stitch holes) upon impact is
not considered a failure of the Flexible Bulk Container.

Sec.  178.1065  Righting test.

    (a) General. The righting test must be conducted for the
qualification of all Flexible Bulk Containers design types designed to
be lifted from the top or side.
    (b) Special preparation for the righting test. Flexible Bulk
Container design types must be filled to not less than 95% of their
capacity and to their maximum permissible gross mass, the load being
evenly distributed.
    (c) Test method. A sample Flexible Bulk Container design type must
be tested; the Flexible Bulk Container should start lying on its side
and then must be lifted at a speed of at least 0.1m/s (0.328 ft/s) to
an upright position clear of the floor, by no more than half of the
lifting devices.
    (d) Criterion for passing the test. For all Flexible Bulk Container
design types there must be no damage that renders the Flexible Bulk
Container unsafe for transport or handling.

Sec.  178.1070  Tear test.

    (a) General. The tear test must be conducted for the qualification
of all of Flexible Bulk Containers design types.
    (b) Special preparation for the tear test. Flexible Bulk Container
design types must be filled its maximum permissible gross mass, the
load being evenly distributed.
    (c) Test method. (1) A Flexible Bulk Container design type must be
placed on the ground and a 300 mm (11.9 in) cut shall be made. This 300
mm (11.9 in) cut must:
    (i) Completely penetrate all layers of the Flexible Bulk Container
on a wall with a wide face.