[Federal Register: May 4, 2006 (Volume 71, Number 86)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Page 26199-26213]
[DOCID:fr04my06-6]

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DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY

Federal Energy Regulatory Commission

18 CFR Parts 35, 37 and 38

[Docket No. RM05-5-000; Order No. 676]

Standards for Business Practices and Communication Protocols for
Public Utilities

Issued April 25, 2006.
AGENCY: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, DOE.

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission is amending its
regulations under the Federal Power Act to incorporate by reference the
following standards promulgated by the Wholesale Electric Quadrant of
the North American Energy Standards Board: Business Practices for Open
Access Same-Time Information Systems (OASIS); Business Practices for
OASIS Standards and Communication Protocols; OASIS Data Dictionary;
Coordinate Interchange; Area Control Error (ACE) Equation Special
Cases; Manual Time Error Correction; and Inadvertent Interchange
Payback. Incorporating these standards by reference into the
Commission's regulations will standardize utility business practices
and transactional processes and OASIS procedures.

DATES: This Final Rule will become effective June 5, 2006. The
incorporation by reference of certain standards listed in this Final
Rule is approved by the Director of the Federal Register as of June 5,
2006. Public utilities must implement the standards adopted in this
Final Rule by July 1, 2006, and must file revisions to their open
access transmission tariffs (OATTs) to include these standards in
accordance with the following schedule. On or after June 1, 2006, a
public utility proposing OATT revisions unrelated to this rule is
required to include the standards adopted in this Final Rule as part of
that filing. (Prior to June 1, 2006, a public utility making OATT
revisions unrelated to this rule has the option of including the
standards adopted in this Final Rule as part of that filing.) As the
standards adopted in this Final Rule must be implemented by July 1,
2006, the OATT revisions filed to comply with this rule are to include
an effective date of July 1, 2006. Any requests for waiver of any of
these standards must be filed on or before June 1, 2006.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Marvin Rosenberg (technical issues),
Office of Energy Markets and Reliability, Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission, 888 First Street, NE., Washington, DC 20426. (202) 502-
8292.
    Kay Morice (technical issues), Office of Energy Markets and
Reliability, Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, 888 First Street,
NE., Washington, DC 20426.<PHONE_NUMBER>.
    Gary D. Cohen (legal issues), Office of the General Counsel,
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, 888 First Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20426.<PHONE_NUMBER>.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Table of Contents

I. Background
II. Discussion
    A. Business Practice Standards Complementing NERC Reliability
Standards
    1. Inadvertent Interchange Payback
    2. Manual Time Error Correction
    3. Coordinate Interchange
    4. Definition of Terms
    B. OASIS Business Practice Standards
    1. Redirect Standard 001-9.7
    2. Standard 001-10.6
    3. Standard 002-<IP_ADDRESS> and OASIS Data Dictionary
    4. Standard 002-4.5
    5. Standards of Conduct
    C. Applicability, Waivers, and Variances
    1. General Principles
    2. Specific Issues
    D. Other Issues
    1. Cost Recovery
    2. Fees for Obtaining NAESB-WEQ Standards
III. Implementation Dates and Procedures
IV. Notice of Use of Voluntary Consensus Standards
V. Information Collection Statement
VI. Environmental Analysis
VII. Regulatory Flexibility Act Certification
VIII. Document Availability
IX. Effective Date and Congressional Notification
Appendix--List of Commenters to Standards NOPR

Before Commissioners: Joseph T. Kelliher, Chairman; Nora Mead
Brownell, and Suedeen G. Kelly.

    1. The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (Commission) is
amending its regulations under the Federal Power Act (FPA)\1\ to
incorporate by reference certain standards promulgated by the Wholesale
Electric Quadrant (WEQ) of the North American Energy Standards Board
(NAESB). These standards establish a set of business practice standards
and communication protocols for the electric industry that will enable
industry members to achieve efficiencies by streamlining utility
business and transactional processes and communication procedures. The
standards replace, with modifications, the Commission's existing
Business Practice Standards for Open Access Same-Time Information
Systems (OASIS) Transactions and OASIS Standards and Communication
Protocols and Data Dictionary requirements. In addition, the standards
include business practices to complement the North American Electric
Reliability Council's (NERC) Version 0 reliability standards and
ultimately the standards to be adopted by the Electric Reliability
Organization (ERO) pursuant to Order Nos. 672 and 672-A.\2\ Adopting
these standards will establish a formal ongoing process for reviewing
and upgrading the Commission's OASIS standards as well as adopting
other electric industry business practice standards.
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    \1\ 16 U.S.C. 791a, et seq.
    \2\ See 18 CFR Part 39 Rules Concerning Certification of the
Electric Reliability Organization; and Procedures for the
Establishment, Approval, and Enforcement of Electric Reliability
Standards, Order No. 672, 71 FR 8662 (corrected at 71 FR 11505),
FERC Stats. & Regs. ] 31, 204, Order No. 672-A, 71 FR 19814 (2006),
114 FERC ] 61,328 (2006).
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I. Background

    2. When the Commission developed its OASIS regulations, OASIS
Standards and Communication Protocols, Data Dictionary, and OASIS
Business Practice Standards, it relied heavily on the assistance
provided by all segments of the wholesale electric power industry and
its customers in the ad hoc working groups that came together and
offered consensus proposals for the

Commission's consideration.\3\ While this process was very successful,
it became apparent to the Commission that ongoing issues remained that
would be better addressed by an ongoing industry group dedicated to
drafting consensus industry standards to implement the Commission's
OASIS-related policies as well as to complement policies on other
industry business practices.
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    \3\ See Open Access Same-Time Information System and Standards
of Conduct, Order No. 889, 61 FR 21737, FERC Stats. & Regs.,
Regulations Preambles 1991-1996 ] 31,035 at 31,588-9 (1996), Order
No. 889-A, 62 FR 12484, FERC Stats. & Regs., Regulations Preambles
1996-2000 ] 31, 049 (1997). See Open Access Same-Time Information
System and Standards of Conduct, Order No. 638, 65 FR 17370, FERC
Stats. & Regs., Regulations Preambles 1996-2000 ] 31,093 (2000).
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    3. On December 19, 2001, the Commission issued an order asking the
wholesale electric power industry to develop business practice
standards and communication protocols by establishing a single
consensus, industry-wide standards organization for the wholesale
electric industry.\4\
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    \4\ See Electricity Market Design and Structure, 97 FERC ]
61,289 (2001) (December 2001 Order), 99 FERC ] 61,171 (2002) (May
2002 Order), reh'g denied, 101 FERC ] 61,297 (December 2002 Order).
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    4. Subsequently, in 2002, the Gas Industry Standards Board stepped
forward and volunteered to play this role by modifying its organization
to broaden the scope of its activities to address electric power
standards. The result of this reorganization has been the emergence of
NAESB's WEQ, a non-profit, industry-driven organization working to
reach consensus on standards to streamline the business practices and
transactional processes within the wholesale electric industry and
proposing and adopting voluntary communication standards and model
business practices.
    5. The WEQ's procedures ensure that all industry members can have
input into the development of a business practice standard, whether or
not they are members of NAESB, and each standard it adopts is supported
by a consensus of the five industry segments: transmission, generation,
marketer/brokers, distribution/load serving entities, and end users.\5\
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    \5\ Under the WEQ process, for a standard to be approved, it
must receive a super-majority vote of 67 percent of the members of
the WEQ's Executive Committee with support from at least 40 percent
of each of the five industry segments. For final approval, 67
percent of the WEQ's general membership must ratify the standards.
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    6. The Commission also urged the industry to expeditiously
establish the procedures for ensuring coordination between NERC and
NAESB, and requested NAESB and others to file an update on the progress
on coordination between it and NERC 90 days after the formation of the
WEQ.\6\ In response to the Commission's request, NAESB and NERC filed a
joint letter, on December 16, 2002, explaining that they had signed a
memorandum of understanding (MOU) ``designed to ensure that the
development of wholesale electric business practices and reliability
standards are harmonized and that every practicable effort is made to
eliminate overlap and duplication of efforts between the two
organizations.'' The MOU describes, among other coordination
procedures, the establishment of a Joint Interface Committee (JIC) that
will review all standards development proposals received by either
organization and determine which organization should be assigned to
draft the relevant standards.
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    \6\ May 2002 Order at P 22.
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    7. On January 18, 2005, NAESB submitted a status report to the
Commission detailing the WEQ's activities over the two years since the
group's inception, and informed the Commission that it had adopted its
first set of business practice and communication standards for the
electric industry (Version 000). NAESB stated that these standards, in
addition to adopting the Commission's existing OASIS standards,
included improvements and revisions to: (1) Facilitate the redirection
of transmission service; (2) address multiple submissions of identical
transmission requests/queuing issues; (3) address OASIS posting
requirements under Order No. 2003 (the Large Generator Interconnection
rule); \7\ and (4) provide non-substantive editing to improve the
formatting, organization, and clarity of the text.
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    \7\ See Standardization of Generator Interconnection Agreements
and Procedures, Order No. 2003, 68 FR 49846, 68 FR 69599, FERC
Stats. & Regs., Regulations Preambles ] 31,146 (2003), order on
reh'g, Order No. 2003-A, 69 FR 15932, FERC Stats. & Regs.,
Regulations Preambles ] 31,160 (2004), order on reh'g, Order No.
2003-B, 70 FR 265, FERC Stats & Regs., Regulations Preambles ]
31,171 (2004), order on rehearing, Order No. 2003-C, 70 FR 37661,
FERC & Stats. ] 31,190 (2005), appeal pending sub nom. National
Ass'n of Regulatory Commissioners v. FERC, D.C. Cir. Nos. 04-1148,
et al.
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    8. In its report, NAESB also informed the Commission that the WEQ
adopted four business practice standards to complement NERC's Version 0
reliability standards.\8\ NAESB stated that these business practice
standards were developed as part of a joint effort with NERC in which
the JIC divided the existing NERC operating policies into reliability
standards for development by NERC and business practices standards for
development by NAESB.
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    \8\ These standards include: Coordinate Interchange; Area
Control Error (ACE) Equation Special Cases; Manual Time Error
Correction; and Inadvertent Interchange Payback.
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    9. Further, NAESB stated that the WEQ had adopted business practice
standards for Standards of Conduct to implement the Commission's
requirements in Order Nos. 2004, 2004-A, and 2004-B.\9\
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    \9\ Standards of Conduct for Transmission Providers, Order No.
2004, 68 FR 69134, FERC Stats. & Regs., Regulations Preambles ]
31,155 (2003) (Order No. 2004), order on reh'g, Order No. 2004-A, 69
FR 23562, FERC Stats. & Regs., Regulations Preambles ] 31,161
(2004), order on reh'g and clarification, Order No. 2004-B, 69 FR
48371, FERC Stats. & Regs., Regulations Preambles ] 31,166 (2004),
order on reh'g and clarification, Order No. 2004-C, 70 FR 284, FERC
Stats. & Regs., Regulations Preambles ] 31,172 (2005), order on
reh'g and clarification, Order No. 2004-D, 110 FERC ] 61,320 (2005),
appeal pending sub nom. American Gas Association v. FERC, D.C. Cir.
No. 04-1178, et al. (filed June 9, 2004 and later).
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    10. In response to NAESB's report, on May 9, 2005, the Commission
issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (Standards NOPR) \10\ that
proposed to incorporate by reference the following Version 000
standards developed by the WEQ: (1) Business Practices for Open Access
Same-Time Information Systems (OASIS), with the exception of standards
that duplicate the Commission's regulations; (2) Business Practices for
Open Access Same-Time Information Systems (OASIS) Standards &
Communication Protocols; and (3) an OASIS Data Dictionary. The
Commission also proposed to incorporate by reference the WEQ's business
practice standards on Coordinate Interchange, Area Control Error (ACE)
Equation Special Cases, Manual Time Error Correction, and Inadvertent
Interchange Payback. The Commission did not propose to incorporate by
reference Standard 001-9.7 concerning redirects of transmission
service,\11\ because the standard was unclear and could be interpreted
to conflict with provisions of the pro forma open access transmission
tariff (OATT).\12\ The Commission also did not propose to incorporate
by reference the WEQ's Standards of Conduct for Electric Transmission
Providers (WEQ-009) because they duplicate the

Commission's regulations on this subject.
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    \10\ Standards for Business Practices and Communication
Protocols for Public Utilities, Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, 70 FR
28222 (May 17, 2005), FERC Stats. & Regs. ] 32,582 (2005).
    \11\ On November 16, 2005, NAESB filed a report notifying the
Commission that the WEQ business practice standards had been
renumbered for ease of reference and to ensure the uniqueness of the
number, but the text of the standards had not been changed.
References in this order are to the revised standard numbers.
    \12\ The Commission did, however, invite comment on this issue.
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    11. Twenty-three comments were filed in response to the Standards
NOPR.\13\ These comments raise a number of issues concerning the
relationship of the standards to reliability standards, the substance
of specific standards, and the availability and process for obtaining
regional variances and waivers of the standards.
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    \13\ The Appendix provides a list of the comments received and
the abbreviations used to refer to individual commenters in this
rule.
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II. Discussion

    12. The Commission is pleased that the WEQ has begun the process of
developing business practice and communication standards for the
electric industry. Standardization of business practices and
communication processes will benefit the electric industry by providing
for uniform methods of doing business with different transmission
providers. Many participants in electric markets conduct business
transactions involving a number of different transmission providers and
establishing a uniform set of procedures and communication protocols
will help make such transactions more efficient. Moreover, having the
industry consider business practice standards through a consensus
process may result in the industry devising ways to improve and make
business practices more efficient.
    13. The Version 000 standards adopted by the WEQ establish the
baseline upon which future wholesale electric business practice
standards can be built. The WEQ has, for example, adopted the existing
Commission OASIS standards, but significantly has modified these
standards to provide customers with greater flexibility.
    14. The WEQ also adopted business practice standards that
complement NERC's Version 0 reliability standards. The development of
such standards will be of increasing importance in the future as the
Commission approves reliability standards under the recently enacted
Energy Policy Act of 2005 (EPAct 2005).\14\ Business practice and
reliability standards must complement each other to support an
efficient grid. Companies need to have means of conducting business
that ensure compliance with the reliability standards. We, therefore,
are pleased NERC and NAESB have developed operating protocols that
synchronize their standards development to provide for efficient and
coordinated implementation of their respective standards.
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    \14\ Energy Policy Act of 2005, Pub. L. 109-58, 119 Stat. 594
(2005), 42 U.S.C. 15801 et seq. See Order Nos. 672 and 672-A.
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    15. In addition, since the electric industry relies heavily on
natural gas as a fuel source, it is becoming increasingly important for
the business practices and communication protocols of these industries
to work together efficiently. Because NAESB develops business practice
and communication standards for the wholesale and retail natural gas
and electric industries, NAESB standards will enable participants in
these industries to better coordinate their activities and improve
their communications.\15\
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    \15\ Indeed, NAESB already has developed business practice
standards to enable the wholesale gas and electric industries to
communicate more effectively. See NAESB reports in Docket Nos. RM05-
28-000, RM96-1-027, and RM05-5-001, where NAESB submitted to the
Commission business practice standards it had adopted for the
wholesale gas and electric industries (filed on June 27 and 28,
2005).
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    16. Nonetheless, while standardization of business practice and
communication standards will promote efficient transactions, we
recognize that different regions may conduct business differently and
regional variations may be needed. The WEQ standards we adopt in this
order include standards recognizing such regional differences.
Similarly, transmission providers use different business models. For
example, independent system operators (ISOs), regional transmission
organizations (RTOs), and traditional vertically integrated public
utilities conduct business in very different ways, and the WEQ
standards will need to recognize such differences.
    17. A number of parties have raised issues with respect to the
applicability of certain WEQ standards to specific circumstances. In
the future, we would encourage all industry participants to raise such
issues during the standard development process so that all industry
segments can determine whether a particular standard should recognize
such differences. This process may resolve requests before they reach
the Commission. Even if the request is not satisfactorily resolved by
the WEQ, the process will help create a record should the requester
seek a variance or waiver when the standard is presented to the
Commission.
    18. We recognize that with respect to the standards being
incorporated in this Final Rule, parties cannot seek review of their
issues at the WEQ prior to implementation. Rather than seek to resolve
these specific issues in a generic proceeding, we are establishing a
process for those parties to file requests for waiver with respect to
particular standards prior to implementation of this Final Rule.
    19. The specific standards developed by the WEQ that we are
incorporating by reference in this Final Rule are as follows:

Business Practices for Open Access Same-Time Information Systems
(OASIS) (WEQ-001, Version 000, January 15, 2005, with minor
corrections applied on March 25, 2005, and additional numbering
added October 3, 2005) including Standards 001-0.2 through 001-0.8,
001-2.0 through 001-9.6.2, 001-9.8 through 001-10.8.6, and Examples
001-8.3-A, 001-9.2-A, 001-10.2-A, 001-9.3-A, 001-10.3-A, 001-9.4.1-
A, 001-10.4.1-A, 001-9.4.2-A, 001-10.4.2-A, 001-9.5-A, 001-10.5-A,
001-9.5.1-A, and 001-10.5.1-A;
Business Practices for Open Access Same-Time Information Systems
(OASIS) Standards & Communication Protocols (WEQ-002, Version 000,
January 15, 2005, with minor corrections applied on March 25, 2005,
and additional numbering added October 3, 2005) including Standards
002-1 through 002-5.10;
Open Access Same-Time Information Systems (OASIS) Data Dictionary
(WEQ-003, Version 000, January 15, 2005, with minor corrections
applied on March 25, 2005, and additional numbering added October 3,
2005) including Standard 003-0;
Coordinate Interchange (WEQ-004, Version 000, January 15, 2005, with
minor corrections applied on March 25, 2005, and additional
numbering added October 3, 2005) including Purpose, Applicability,
and Standards 004-0 through 004-13, and 004-A through 004-D;
Area Control Error (ACE) Equation Special Cases Standards (WEQ-005,
Version 000, January 15, 2005, with minor corrections applied on
March 25, 2005, and additional numbering added October 3, 2005)
including Purpose, Applicability, and Standards 005-0 through 005-
3.1.3, and 005-A;
Manual Time Error Correction (WEQ-006, Version 000, January 15,
2005, with minor corrections applied on March 25, 2005, and
additional numbering added October 3, 2005) including Purpose,
Applicability, and Standards 006-0 through 006-12; and
Inadvertent Interchange Payback (WEQ-007, Version 000, January 15,
2005, with minor corrections applied on March 25, 2005, and
additional numbering added October 3, 2005) including Purpose,
Applicability, and Standards 007-0 through 007-2, and 007-A.

    20. The Commission will also require public utilities to modify
their OATTs to include the WEQ standards that we are incorporating by
reference, the next time they make any unrelated filing to revise their
OATTs. We also clarify that, to the extent that a public utility's
OASIS obligations are administered by an ISO or RTO and are not covered
in its OATT, the public utility will not need to modify its OATT to
meet these particular requirements.

    21. We will address below the issues raised in the comments on the
standards.

A. Business Practice Standards Complementing NERC Reliability Standards

    22. As explained above, when NAESB's WEQ was formed, NERC and NAESB
signed an MOU that set up the JIC.\16\ The MOU was subsequently amended
to include participation by the ISO/RTO Council.\17\ Among other
duties, the JIC determines whether a proposed standard is a reliability
standard to be developed by NERC or is a business practice standard to
be developed by NAESB.
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    \16\ Memorandum of Understanding between North American Energy
Standards Board and North American Electric Reliability Council,
dated November 30, 2002 and filed in Docket No. RM01-12 on December
16, 2002.
    \17\ The ISO/RTO Council is comprised of the nine ISOs and RTOs
in North America, including: Alberta Electric System Operator;
California Independent System Operator Corporation; the Independent
Electricity System of Ontario; ISO New England, Inc.; Midwest
Independent Transmission System Operator, Inc.; New York Independent
System Operator, Inc.; PJM Interconnection, LLC; the Electric
Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT); and the Southwest Power Pool.
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    23. The JIC unanimously approved the drafting committee's
determination that certain standards be developed as business practice
standards by NAESB. Among them were: Coordinate Interchange; ACE
Equation Special Cases; Manual Time Error Correction; and Inadvertent
Interchange Payback.\18\ These standards previously had been part of
NERC's policy statements, which included both reliability and
commercial components. The translation of the reliability and
commercial components of the existing NERC policy statements into
standards resulted in the NERC Version 0 reliability standards dealing
with the reliability component and the complementary WEQ Version 000
business practice standards dealing with the commercial component. Any
changes that were required to bring the standards up to date were to be
made in subsequent Version 1 standards.\19\
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    \18\ See NAESB Report on WEQ Business Practices, filed with the
Commission on January 18, 2005, at 25-26.
    \19\ Id. at 2.
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Comments
    24. NERC and other commenters\20\ supporting NERC's position,
requested that the Commission defer action on three of the WEQ
standards designed to complement NERC's Version 0 reliability
standards, so that these standards could be developed as reliability
standards by NERC.\21\ Other commenters expressed confidence that NERC
and NAESB could resolve any differences.\22\
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    \20\ Bonneville, CAISO, EEI, ISO/RTO Council, LADWP, Midwest
ISO, NY Transmission Owners, and Southern Companies.
    \21\ ACE Equation Special Cases, Manual Time Error Correction,
and Inadvertent Interchange Payback standards.
    \22\ EEI, FirstEnergy, and Exelon.
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    25. Subsequently, NERC and NAESB have resolved this issue. In
comments filed on February 21, 2006, by NERC and on February 17, 2006
by NAESB, they report that NERC is withdrawing its request to the
Commission to defer action on the three standards, and NERC states that
the three standards complement and are consistent with the existing
NERC Version 0 reliability standards.\23\ In addition, NERC and NAESB
inform the Commission that they are in the process of finalizing new
procedures for coordinating the development of standards in areas that
affect both reliability and business practices. The new approach will
allow reliability standards to be developed under the NERC process and
business practices to be developed under the NAESB process, while the
actual development work will be done by a joint team sponsored by NERC
and NAESB.
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    \23\ NERC Supplementary Comments at 1.
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Commission Conclusion
    26. The Commission is pleased that NERC and NAESB have reached
agreement on how to deal with the three standards \24\ and commends
their efforts to develop an improved process for standards development.
The Commission agrees that appropriate classification of standards
between reliability and business practices is important, because the
statutory procedures under which the Commission adopts business
practice and reliability standards differ significantly. An improved
process by NERC and NAESB for standards development should form a firm
foundation for ensuring that standards in these two important areas are
properly developed, classified, and coordinated so that the grid can
run efficiently. We look forward to hearing that the parties have
finalized their process.
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    \24\ The three standards are: Area Control Error (ACE) Equation
Special Cases, Manual Time Error Correction, and Inadvertent
Interchange Payback.
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    27. The Commission incorporates by reference the four NAESB
standards complementing NERC reliability standards: Coordinate
Interchange, Area Control Error (ACE) Equation Special Cases, Manual
Time Error Correction, and Inadvertent Interchange Payback. We address
below issues raised in comments with respect to some of the standards.
1. Inadvertent Interchange Payback
    28. The Inadvertent Interchange Payback standards define the
methods by which energy imbalances between Balancing Authorities can be
repaid. Inadvertent Interchange occurs when a Balancing Authority is
not able to fully balance generation and load within its area. The
standards permit Balancing Authorities to repay imbalances though
bilateral in-kind payback, unilateral in-kind payback, or ``other
payback methods,'' e.g., through financial payments.
Comments
    29. In its February 17, 2006 comments, NAESB informs the Commission
that based on the report of its Inadvertent Interchange Payback Task
Force (Task Force), it does not recommend any additional changes to the
commercial business practices for inadvertent interchange payback at
this time. The Task Force report recognized that significant effort was
expended by NAESB and its member organizations to develop an
Inadvertent Interchange settlement standard that would mitigate the
potential financial gain that misuse of the payback-in-kind methodology
might create. However, a majority of the Task Force members determined
that, at this time, no consensus regarding any proposed solutions
considered by the task force could gain approval. Each of the proposed
solutions considered had one or more significant implementation hurdles
to overcome, including but not limited to: data acquisition and
integrity; pricing; credit; funding; and 100 percent participation of
the affected interconnection.
    30. TAPS claims that the proposed business practice continues the
current practice of ``return-in-kind'' payment for inadvertent energy
exchange between Balancing Authorities/control areas, while non-control
areas remain subject to a $100/MWh charge for energy imbalance. TAPS
argues that this treatment of non-control areas is discriminatory
compared to the treatment of control area imbalances.\25\
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    \25\ TAPS at 3-4.
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Commission Conclusion
    31. We are adopting the WEQ business practice standards (Standard
WEQ-007) because they follow a long-standing industry practice for
repaying imbalances between Balancing Authorities. TAPS does not claim
that

return-in-kind payback should not be used by Balancing Authorities/
control area; it contends only that it is discriminatory to limit this
approach to Balancing Authorities. TAPS has raised the same issue in
the Commission's rulemaking in RM05-25-000, where the Commission has
issued a notice of inquiry to consider reforms to the Order No. 888 pro
forma OATT and the OATTs of public utilities.\26\ We find the issue of
whether non-control areas should be allowed in-kind payback, as raised
by TAPS, is more appropriately considered in the rulemaking in RM05-25-
000, and we will address it there.
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    \26\ Preventing Undue Discrimination and Preference in
Transmission Services, Notice of Inquiry, 70 FR 55796 (2005).
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    32. We are concerned that, as reported by NAESB, the existing
Inadvertent Interchange Payback standards are susceptible to abuse for
financial gain, particularly if such abuse can lead Balancing
Authorities to create imbalances that may jeopardize reliability. We
urge NERC and NAESB to continue to work cooperatively to revise these
standards to ensure that Inadvertent Interchange Payback cannot be
abused and that reliability is not jeopardized by such actions. We
emphasize that these standards refer only to inadvertent interchange,
not to advertent actions, and that the Commission does not condone
abusive actions taken by any party. The Commission retains authority
under section 206 of the FPA to take actions in the event of such
abuse.\27\
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    \27\ Southern California Edison Co. v. FERC, 172 F.3d 74 (D.C.
Cir. 1999).
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2. Manual Time Error Correction
    33. The Manual Time Error Correction standards specify the
procedure to be used for reducing a time error. The need for manual
time error correction stems from the inability of Balancing Authorities
to perfectly balance generation and load. The frequency of the
Interconnection is normally scheduled to 60.00 Hz and Balancing
Authorities attempt to balance generation and load in order to meet
this objective. However, the balancing function is imperfect and over
time the frequency will average slightly above or below 60.00 Hz
resulting in mechanical electric clocks developing an error relative to
true time.\28\
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    \28\ True time refers to the time maintained by the National
Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) in Boulder, Colorado.
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Comments
    34. Bonneville and EEI claim that the chart on the second page of
the Manual Time Error Correction standards (Standard 006-5) does not
reflect a NERC waiver setting the Western Electricity Coordinating
Council (WECC) initiation of manual time error as plus or minus five
seconds instead of two seconds.\29\
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    \29\ Bonneville at 7 and EEI at 4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Commission Conclusion
    35. We will accept the WEQ's Manual Time Error standard (Standard
WEQ-006). As to the concerns raised by the commenters, the waiver
expired on February 8, 2004.\30\ If a different timing requirement is
needed by the WECC, the WECC or its members may seek such a change from
the WEQ and, while that change is pending, request a waiver from the
Commission allowing deviations from the requirements of the chart in
Standard 006-5 in appropriate circumstances.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \30\ See NERC Operating Committee letter issued on August 8,
2003 granting a waiver request on Western Interconnection thresholds
to initiate manual corrections for time error.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

3. Coordinate Interchange
    36. The Coordinate Interchange standards define procedures for
market participants to request implementation of transactions crossing
one or more Balancing Authority boundaries.
Comment
    37. The ISO/RTO Council states that Appendix A of the Coordinate
Interchange standards (Standard 004-A), dealing with interchange
transactions from the Eastern Interconnection through the Southwest
Power Pool (SPP) to ERCOT, is out of date. The ISO/RTO Council states
that certain provisions of SPP's tariff recently have been changed and
the Coordinate Interchange standards should be revised accordingly.
Commission Conclusion
    38. We expect that, given the ever changing nature of the industry,
the WEQ will revise its standards when appropriate.\31\ In fact, the
WEQ is already in the process of revising the Coordinate Interchange
standards, including Appendix A.\32\ We encourage the ISO/RTO Council
to participate in the development of revised standards. In the
meantime, we will accept the WEQ's Coordinate Interchange standards
(Standard WEQ-004). The ISO/RTO Council, or its members, may request a
waiver allowing deviations from the requirements of Appendix A in
appropriate circumstances.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \31\ See Standards for Business Practices of Interstate Natural
Gas Pipelines; Order No. 587, 61 FR 39053 (Jul. 26, 1996), FERC
Stats. & Regs., Regulations Preambles ] 31,038, at 30,060 (Jul. 17,
1996) (``standards development is not like a sculptor forever
casting his creation in bronze, but like a jazz musician who takes a
theme and constantly revises, enhances, and reworks it'').
    \32\ See WEQ request for comments at http://www.naesb.org/pdf2/weq_cibp010506req_com.doc
.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

4. Definition of Terms
Comments
    39. The ISO/RTO Council reports that the four NAESB standards
define terms somewhat differently from the NERC definitions. The ISO/
RTO Council would have NERC define reliability terms and NAESB use
these definitions. In support of its argument, the ISO/RTO Council
argues that operators should not have to understand more than one
definition of the same item.\33\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \33\ IRC at 12-13.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Commission Conclusion
    40. While we will accept the definitions associated with the four
existing standards complementing NERC's Version 0 reliability standards
so that these standards can be implemented, we agree with the ISO/RTO
Council that in the future there should be a single definition of
reliability terms. It is appropriate that NERC take the lead on
defining these terms, as they are reliability-related, and that these
same definitions be used by the WEQ in its standards. In future
versions of the standards, NAESB should use the NERC definitions
relating to reliability.

B. OASIS Business Practice Standards

1. Redirect Standard 001-9.7
    41. The WEQ adopted standards intended to facilitate the redirect
of transmission services. In the Standards NOPR, the Commission
expressed concerns, and requested comment, about Standard 001-9.7 in
relation to the policies the Commission has adopted in the pro forma
OATT. Standard 001-9.7 states:
    42. Unless otherwise mutually agreed to by the primary provider and
original customer, a request for Redirect on a Firm basis does not
impact the [Transmission Customer's] long term firm renewal rights
(e.g., rollover or evergreen rights) on the original path, nor does it
confer any renewal rights on the redirected path.
    43. In the Standards NOPR, the Commission expressed concern about
how to interpret this standard in light of the rollover rights as
defined in the pro forma OATT. The Commission requested comment on
whether, if it determines that this standard is in conflict with its
policies, there is an immediate need for a standard on this issue or
whether the Commission can

wait for the WEQ to reconsider this issue and develop alternate
language.
Comments
    44. NAESB states that, during the deliberations on Standard 001-
9.7, there was a concern that in some instances a transmission customer
may wish to retain all rollover rights under an existing service
agreement yet still request service over alternate points of receipt or
delivery. Because of these issues, the WEQ determined that there may be
circumstances with respect to redirects on a firm basis where the
parties may mutually agree as to the disposition of rollover rights.
NAESB states that it will develop alternate language, if the Commission
determines that this standard conflicts with its policy.\34\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \34\ NAESB at 1-2.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    45. Bonneville asserts that Standard 001-9.7 can be read in harmony
with the pro forma OATT and urges the Commission to adopt Standard 001-
9.7 with one suggested modification. According to Bonneville, the
Commission has stated that the redirect requestor retains the
reservation priority rights afforded by section 2.2 of the pro forma
OATT on the parent (or original) path. In the Standards NOPR,
Bonneville contends, the Commission has suggested that the redirect
requestor holds section 2.2 rights on both the parent path and the
redirect path. Bonneville argues that, if this is allowed, a redirect
requestor could encumber the future available transmission capability
(ATC) of two paths for the price of one. It argues that the practical
impact of requiring section 2.2 rights on both paths is that firm
redirects will not be granted. Bonneville agrees with NAESB that
rollover should not be given to the redirect request. However,
Bonneville would create an exception when a long-term firm redirect
reservation terminates when the service agreement terminates. Then
Bonneville recommends moving the reservation priority from the original
request path to the redirect request path and initiating a contract
amendment for this type of redirect, thus allowing for contract
modification on a firm basis with all the rights that flow with the
service agreement. Bonneville contends that this approach will allow
the redirect requestor to choose which path it values most, releasing
the other path to new entrants.\35\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \35\ Bonneville at 2-5.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    46. Southern Companies contends that a request by a transmission
customer to redirect service on a firm basis does not change that
customer's rollover rights on the original path and does not confer
rollover rights on the redirected path. However, Southern Companies
argues that transmission providers and transmission customers should
have the ability to mutually agree to change the rollover rights from
the original path to the redirected path if both parties find this
beneficial. Southern Companies believes that Standard 001-9.7 allows
for this flexibility.\36\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \36\ Southern Companies at 1-2.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    47. On the other hand, Cinergy shares the Commission's concern in
the Standards NOPR that Standard 001-9.7 does not appear to be
consistent with the pro forma OATT. Accordingly, Cinergy does not
support its adoption. Cinergy contends that requests for redirect
transmission service should be treated as a new transmission service
request and the customer should be able to indicate whether any
rollover rights are requested on the new path. If the remaining term of
service on the original path with long-term firm rights is requested on
the redirected path, the customer should be able to request rollover
rights on the redirected path at the time of the request. If the
redirected request is approved, the rollover rights on the existing
path should terminate for the amount of service being redirected on a
long-term firm basis.\37\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \37\ Cinergy at 3-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    48. Likewise, Exelon argues that Standard 001-9.7 not be adopted
for the reasons stated in the Standards NOPR. In Exelon's view,
Standard 001-9.7 would permit a customer to relinquish rollover rights,
contrary to the Commission's policy that transmission customers should
not be permitted to contract away rollover rights because transmission
owners could unfairly induce customers to give up their rollover
rights.
    49. Exelon also opposes adoption of Standard 001-9.7 because it
would change the present Commission policy that allows rollover rights
on a redirect of transmission. Exelon interprets Standard 001-9.7 to
provide that a customer who is granted transmission on a new path would
have to forego rollover rights on that new path. Exelon agrees with the
Commission that rollover rights should be transferred to the new path.
Exelon also states that Standard 001-9.7 begs the question of what
would be the effect of a ``request'' for redirected service. Exelon
believes that acceptance and confirmation by the transmission provider
are necessary to grant the right for redirected service, but Standard
001-9.7 does not make that clear.\38\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \38\ Exelon at 2-3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    50. The Midwest ISO believes that there is no immediate need to
change the Commission's policy on redirect service and rollover rights
and that the WEQ should be given a further opportunity to discuss with
the industry any departure from the Commission's policy on rollover
rights.\39\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \39\ Midwest ISO at 3-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Commission Conclusion
    51. Standard 001-9.7 does not specify clearly the parties'
responsibilities with respect to the ability of a customer requesting a
firm redirect to obtain rollover rights on the redirect path.\40\ Under
section 22.2 of the pro forma OATT, a request for a firm redirect is
like a request for new transmission service. The transmission provider,
therefore, is required to offer rollover rights to a customer
requesting a firm redirect if rollover rights are available on the
redirect path. However, the transmission provider may not operationally
be able to offer rollover rights on the requested redirect path due to
reasonably forecasted native load needs for the transmission capacity.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \40\ Standard 001-9.7 appears consistent with section 22.2 of
the existing pro forma OATT insofar as it provides that a customer
requesting a firm redirect does not relinquish its rollover rights
over its primary path simply by making the request.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    52. Standard 001-9.7 provides that ``unless otherwise mutually
agreed to by the primary provider and original customer, a request for
a Redirect on a Firm basis * * * [does not] confer any renewal rights
on the redirect path.'' (Emphasis added). This phrase could be
interpreted to mean that the parties to an agreement may mutually agree
to eliminate rollover rights and that a transmission provider may
agree, but is not obligated, to offer rollover rights on the redirect
path even when such rights are available. These provisions are
inconsistent with the pro forma OATT and the Commission's policies. In
addition, the last phrase of the standard also conflicts with the last
sentence of section 22.2 of the pro forma OATT, which is limited to the
period while the new request for service is pending. Therefore, we will
not adopt Standard 001-9.7 at this time, but will allow the WEQ to
reconsider the standard and to adopt a revised standard consistent with
the Commission's policies.
    53. The comments on this issue show that there is confusion in the
industry regarding the provisions of sections 22.1 and 22.2 of the pro
forma OATT. To assist the WEQ in developing a standard

that is consistent with the Commission's policy, we offer the following
guidance.
    54. Section 22 of the pro forma OATT addresses changes in service
specifications. Section 22.1 pertains to modifications on a non-firm
basis and section 22.2 covers modifications on a firm basis. Under
section 22.1, a firm point-to-point transmission customer may request
non-firm transmission service at secondary receipt and delivery points
(points other than those specified in the service agreement). Section
22.1(c) provides that the transmission customer shall retain its right
to schedule firm point-to-point transmission service at the receipt and
delivery points specified in its relevant service agreement in the
amount of its original capacity reservation.
    55. Under section 22.2, any request by a transmission customer to
modify receipt and delivery points on a firm basis is treated as a new
request for service. This section also provides that, ``[w]hile such
new request is pending, the Transmission Customer shall retain its
priority for service at the existing firm Receipt and Delivery Points
specified in its Service Agreement'' (emphasis added). Once the new
request is accepted and confirmed, the transmission customer loses all
rights to the original receipt and delivery points, including rollover
rights associated with the original path.
    56. Bonneville asserts that the Commission has stated that the
redirect requestor retains section 2.2 reservation priority rights on
its original path.\41\ Under section 22.1(c), which pertains to
redirects on a non-firm basis, the transmission customer retains its
right to schedule firm point-to-point service on its original path.
This means that the transmission customer retains its original rights
on its original path including its rollover rights on its original path
and the requestor does not obtain new rollover rights on the redirected
path. However, there is no similar provision in section 22.2 for
redirects on a firm basis.\42\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \41\ As explained in the notice of inquiry in Docket No. RM05-
25-000, 70 FR 55796, FERC Stats. & Regs. ] 35,553 at P 18 (2005),
section 2.2 of the pro forma OATT (Reservation Priority for Existing
Firm Service Customers) provides that ``existing firm service
customers (wholesale requirements and transmission-only, with a
contract term of one-year or more) have the right to continue to
take transmission service from the public utility transmission
provider when the contract expires, rolls over or is renewed. It
specifically provides that this transmission reservation priority is
independent of whether the existing customer continues to purchase
capacity and energy from the public utility transmission provider or
elects to purchase capacity and energy from another supplier.''
    \42\ Bonneville at 2.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    57. Southern Companies argues that a request by a transmission
customer to redirect service on a firm basis cannot change that
customer's rollover rights on the original path and does not confer
rollover rights on the redirected path. We disagree. Section 22.2
provides that, while a transmission customer's request for new service
on a firm basis is pending, the transmission customer retains its
priority for service on its existing path, including rollover rights on
its existing path. However, once a transmission customer's request for
firm transmission service at new receipt and delivery points is
accepted and confirmed, the new reservation governs the rights at the
new receipt and delivery points and the transmission customer can
obtain rollover rights with respect to the redirected capacity. In
addition, at the time the transmission customer's request for the
redirected capacity is accepted and confirmed, the transmission
customer loses all rights to the original receipt and delivery points,
including rollover rights associated with the original path.
    58. As part of its process of review, NAESB identified several
questions that were raised regarding rollover rights under the pro
forma OATT during members' deliberations on Standard 001-9.7. These
questions generally raised issues with respect to whether customers
retain rollover rights on both the original and the redirected path.
    59. A long-term firm transmission customer may request multiple,
successive redirects and, as provided in section 22.2 of the pro forma
OATT, each such successive request is treated as a new request for
service in accordance with section 17 of the pro forma OATT. As a new
request for service, each request is subject to the availability of
capacity and subject to the possibility that the transmission provider
may not be able to provide rollover rights on the new, redirected path.
For example, assume a transmission customer with a one-year agreement
for service between points A and B. If the transmission customer seeks
to redirect on a firm basis in month 4 to points C to D and then
redirect back to points A to B thereafter, at the end of the one year
agreement the transmission customer would have rollover rights only
with respect to points A to B.\43\ With the same assumptions, if the
transmission customer begins with points A to B, but redirects in month
4 to points C to D for the remainder of the one-year agreement, the
transmission customer would have rollover rights only with respect to
points C to D. If the transmission provider is unable to provide
rollover rights on any redirected path, whether to points C to D or,
thereafter, to points A to B, it would have to demonstrate at the time
of the redirect request that it has native load growth or contracts
that commence in the future that prevent it from providing rollover
rights.\44\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \43\ The Commission assumes that a transmission customer would
make the two requests to redirect to points C to D and then back to
points A to B at the same time. Otherwise, the transmission customer
would put itself at risk of not being able to redirect back to
points A to B because of an intervening request for transmission
service.
    \44\ See, e.g., Tenaska Power Services Co. v. Southwest Power
Pool, Inc., 99 FERC 61,344 (2002), reh'g denied, 102 FERC ] 61,140
at P 33, 38 (2003); Nevada Power Company, 97 FERC ] 61,324, at
62,492 (2001).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    60. If a transmission provider claims, either at the time of the
original transmission request or at the time of a redirect request,
that it is unable to provide rollover rights because it has native load
growth or a contract that commences in the future, it must still offer
transmission service for the time preceding the native load growth or
commencement of the future contract. As explained above, however, it
may limit rollover rights based on native load growth or contracts that
commence in the future.
    61. Further, if a transmission customer with a long-term firm
transmission agreement requests to redirect on a firm basis for one
month and then redirect on a firm basis back to its original receipt
and delivery points for the remainder of the term of the agreement,
such requests do not convert its existing long-term firm transmission
service agreement into separate short-term transmission service
agreements.\45\ Under this scenario, the transmission customer has
rollover rights for the original receipt and delivery points, because
those are the points to which it has rights at the end of the
agreement.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \45\ See, e.g., Commonwealth Edison Co., 95 FERC ] 61,027
(2001).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Standard 001-10.6
    62. Standard 001-10.6 states:

    For the purposes of curtailment and other capacity reductions,
confirmed Redirects on a Non-Firm basis shall be treated comparably
to all other types of Non-Firm Secondary Point-to-Point Service.

    63. In this standard, the phrase ``all other types'' is not
defined. In the Standards NOPR, the Commission interpreted this phrase
to apply only to services that are comparable to non-firm secondary
point-to-point service, proposed to accept the standard based

on this interpretation, and invited comments on this interpretation.
Comments
    64. Cinergy, the Midwest ISO and NAESB support the Commission's
interpretation of Standard 001-10.6 in the Standards NOPR. Cinergy also
proposes that the WEQ consider revising the standard to read as
follows:

    For the purposes of curtailment and other capacity reductions,
confirmed Redirects on a Non-Firm basis shall be treated comparably
to other Non-Firm Secondary Point-to-Point Service.\46\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \46\ Cinergy at 4-5.

Commission Conclusion
    65. Since there is no disagreement with the Commission's
interpretation of Standard 001-10.6 in the Standards NOPR, we will
adopt this standard as proposed. We will allow the WEQ to determine
whether this standard would be clearer if revised as Cinergy proposes.
3. Standard 002-<IP_ADDRESS> and OASIS Data Dictionary
Comments
    66. Bonneville states that the Commission's current OASIS Standards
and Communication Protocols and OASIS Data Dictionary and the NAESB WEQ
version of those documents contain some definition discrepancies, most
likely due to editing errors during the reformatting process. It
proposes four minor technical revisions to Standard 002-<IP_ADDRESS>,
Status Value, for the status values for COUNTEROFFER, DECLINED,
DISPLACED and REFUSED. In addition, Bonneville suggests that a data
element ``ANNULLED'' be added to the OASIS Data Dictionary and that it
be defined as ``assigned by Provider or Seller when, by mutual
agreement with the Customer, a confirmed reservation is to be voided
(Final State).'' \47\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \47\ Bonneville at 5-6.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Commission Conclusion
    67. Bonneville's request for the four technical revisions is moot.
On March 25, 2005, the WEQ made the requested minor revisions to its
January 15, 2005 standards. As to Bonneville's suggestion that a data
element ``ANNULLED'' be added to the OASIS Data Dictionary, this
definition is included in Standard 002-<IP_ADDRESS>, but is not currently
included in the Commission's Data Dictionary. If Bonneville wishes to
have this definition included in the OASIS Data Dictionary, it may
submit a request to the WEQ to make such a change. In that way, the
requested change will receive consideration by all industry segments
before it is approved. If approved, the Commission will then have the
opportunity to incorporate the change by reference in its regulations
when the WEQ reports the next version of its standards to the
Commission.
4. Standard 002-4.5
Comments
    68. Bonneville and the ISO/RTO Council raise concerns about
Standard 002-4.5, Information Supported by Web page, which states:

    When a regulatory order requires informational postings on OASIS
and there is no OASIS [Standards and Communication Protocols]
template to support the postings or it is deemed inappropriate to
use a template, there shall be a reference in INFO.HTM to the
required information, including, but not limited to, references to
the following * * *
    For the purposes of this section, any link to required
informational postings that can be accessed from INFO.HTM would be
considered to have met the OASIS posting requirements, provided that
the linked information meets all other OASIS accessibility
requirements.

    69. Bonneville contends that this standard requires the exclusive
use of INFO.HTM. It argues that as long as postings are logically
organized, user friendly and transparent to all users, exclusive use of
INFO.HTM should not be mandated to provide links to the required
informational postings.\48\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \48\ Id. at 5.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    70. The ISO/RTO Council recommends that the Commission consider
revising the standard to allow the information defined in Standard 002-
4.5 to be posted on either the OASIS Main/Home page (as customers are
accustomed to that posting) or INFO.HTM--rather than prescribing that
they all must be on INFO.HTM. The ISO/RTO Council contends that very
few OASIS sites use an INFO.HTM page. Thus, enforcing this requirement
would be a new practice and would add confusion to the finding of such
information, and may create duplicate links to the same information
that would only lead to further confusion.\49\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \49\ ISO/RTO Council at 9.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Commission Conclusion
    71. We do not interpret Standard 002-4.5 to mandate the exclusive
use of INFO.HTM to provide links to required informational postings.
While this standard requires certain information to be made available
through a link from INFO.HTM, this does not preclude the posting of the
same information elsewhere on OASIS, such as on the main or home page,
as the ISO/RTO Council suggests, or, as Bonneville suggests, in a
manner that is logically organized, user friendly and transparent to
all users. Requiring informational postings to be available through a
link from INFO.HTM provides for standardization and helps new users
find the required information. At the same time, permitting links from
other areas of OASIS allows flexibility.
5. Standards of Conduct
    72. In the Standards NOPR, the Commission declined to propose
adopting the WEQ's Standards of Conduct for Electric Transmission
Providers (WEQ-009) because they duplicate, with some problematic
revisions, the Commission's existing regulations codifying the
Standards of Conduct, rather than implementing these standards.\50\ In
addition, the Commission stated that ``it would be useful if the WEQ
would adopt standards comparable to those NAESB adopted regarding
standards of conduct on the gas side.'' \51\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \50\ See 18 CFR 358.1-358.5.
    \51\ Standards NOPR at P 47.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Comments
    73. APPA supported the Commission's proposal in the Standards NOPR
not to incorporate duplicative standards.\52\ NAESB stated that it
would review the wholesale gas quadrant standards of conduct to prepare
comparable standards for the wholesale electric quadrant which would
amend the WEQ standards.\53\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \52\ APPA at 2-3.
    \53\ NAESB at 1-2.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Commission Conclusion
    74. We will not incorporate by reference the WEQ's Standards of
Conduct for Electric Transmission Providers (WEQ-009) since they
duplicate the Commission's regulations. As explained above, the WEQ has
offered to revise its standards of conduct to implement the
Commission's standard of conduct regulations, rather than duplicate
them. We look forward to reviewing this work product when it is
completed.

C. Applicability, Waivers, and Variances

1. General Principles
    75. The Commission proposed in the Standards NOPR to incorporate by
reference in its regulations most of the standards adopted by the WEQ
and to require that all public utilities revise their OATTs to include
these standards. Some commenters question the applicability of the
standards or possible waiver of the standards. These commenters raise
issues concerning: (1)

Possible variances for regional practices that may be inconsistent with
the national standards; (2) waivers of certain standards for small
entities or for ISOs and RTOs; and (3) whether non-public utilities
(including Canadian entities) that participate in the wholesale
electric power market can generally meet the open access reciprocity
requirement established in Order Nos. 888 \54\ and 889 without
complying with these standards and whether they may apply for waivers
of particular standards on a case-by-case basis.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \54\ See Promoting Wholesale Competition Through Open Access
Non-Discriminatory Transmission Services by Public Utilities;
Recovery of Stranded Costs by Public Utilities and Transmitting
Utilities, Order No. 888, 61 FR 21540, FERC Stats. & Regs.,
Regulations Preambles 1991-1996 ] 31,036 at 31,691 (1996), order on
reh'g, Order No. 888 A, 62 FR 12274, FERC Stats. & Regs.,
Regulations Preambles 1996-2000 ] 31048 (1997), order on reh'g,
Order No. 888 B, 81 FERC ] 61,248 (1997), order on reh'g, Order No.
888 C, 82 FERC ] 61,046 (1998), aff'd in relevant part sub nom.
Transmission Access Policy Study Group v. FERC, 225 F.3d 667 (D.C.
Cir. 2002), aff'd sub nom. New York v. FERC, 535 U.S. 1 (2002).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    76. The Commission recognizes, as it did in Order Nos. 888 and 889,
that there is a need for regional variances and waivers. Certain
regions may conduct business differently than other regions. The
current WEQ standards recognize this. We also recognize that ISOs and
RTOs operate using a business model for making transmission
reservations to which certain OASIS and other standards may not be
applicable.
    77. In implementing the OASIS standards, the Commission has sought
to determine whether compliance with a standard should be required of
all public utilities or whether waivers or variances of those standards
should be allowed. In some cases, the Commission has insisted on
uniform national standards. For example, the Commission has required
ISOs and RTOs to comply with naming standards for paths into, through
and out of their territory, in order to facilitate moving power across
the grid.\55\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \55\ See New York Independent System Operator, Inc., 94 FERC ]
61,215 (2001).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    78. Now that the WEQ is developing these standards, we prefer that
initially all regional and other generic requests for variances, such
as to accommodate different business models, be raised during the WEQ
standards development process, and we encourage participation by all
interested persons in that process.\56\ The standards adopted by the
WEQ recognize the need, in specific circumstances, for regional
differences to be recognized in a national standard.\57\ Having the WEQ
consider requests for regional differences to be reflected in a
specific business practice standard will allow all industry segments,
at the outset, to determine whether the standard should recognize such
differences. By first submitting the request to the WEQ during
development of the standard, the request may be resolved during the WEQ
process. Even if the request is not resolved by the WEQ, the process
will help create a record should the requester seek a variance or
waiver when the standard is presented to the Commission.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \56\ NAESB has recognized the need for standards reflecting
different business models. In developing standards for pipeline
nominations, for example, NAESB recognized that pipelines used three
different models for nominations, and it developed standards to fit
each model.
    \57\ For example, the WEQ's standards on Coordinate Interchange,
Manual Time Error Correction, and Inadvertent Interchange Payback
each recognize regional differences.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    79. We recognize that with respect to the standards being
incorporated in this rule, some commenters request specific waivers or
variances of certain of the WEQ standards and they cannot seek review
of their issues at the WEQ prior to implementation. We do not have a
sufficient record to resolve such issues in this proceeding. Therefore,
we will require each public utility that wants a waiver of any standard
we are incorporating by reference in this Final Rule to file a request
for waiver. In its request for waiver the public utility should explain
that it is seeking the waiver under this Final Rule, citing the caption
and docket number of this proceeding, and should identify the specific
standard(s) for which it requests waiver and make its arguments as to
why the waiver should be granted. Utilities, including ISOs and RTOs,
that have existing waivers of certain OASIS standards may reapply for
such waivers using the following simplified procedures. They should
identify the specific standards from which they are seeking waivers and
provide the caption, date and docket number of the proceeding in which
they received the waiver and of this Final Rule and must certify that
the circumstances warranting such waivers have not changed. Requests
for waivers must be filed on or before June 1, 2006.
    80. Moreover, the exemptions previously granted by the Commission
will not be expanded to apply to the new WEQ OASIS standards dealing
with redirects and multiple requests because it is not clear, at this
point, that all public utilities that previously obtained waivers of
the OASIS posting requirements will need waivers of these standards.
    81. NY Transmission Owners argues that ISOs and RTOs should be
allowed to upgrade from the minimally acceptable business practice
required in a business practice standard. The business practice
standards we are adopting here are minimum standards and all public
utilities, including ISOs and RTOs, can provide customers with more
flexibility than afforded by the standards. Such improvements must
provide customers with increased flexibility, but should not affect
customers' ability to utilize the standard procedure or adversely
affect the rights of those not a party to the revision to meet the
minimum standards criteria established.\58\ Any such improvement would
need to be filed with the Commission as a request to amend the public
utility's OATT.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \58\ The same standard has been applied to judge improvements to
NAESB standards for natural gas pipelines. See Order No. 587, 61 FR
39053 at 39062, FERC Stats. & Regs. Regulations Preambles ] 31,038
at 30,069. For example, a NAESB business practice standard requires
pipelines to offer three intraday nominations. 18 CFR
284.12(a)(1)(ii) (2005). Some pipelines have improved upon this
standard by offering hourly nominations, which the Commission
accepted because they add additional intraday nomination times for
the pipelines' customers, but do not prevent shippers from relying
on the three intraday nomination times required by the standard.
See, e.g., Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company, 104 FERC ] 61,063 at P 88
(2003); Reliant Energy Gas Transmission Company, 93 FERC ] 61,141 at
61,430 (2000), order on reh'g, 94 FERC ] 61,322 (2001).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

2. Specific Issues
a. Compliance by ISO/RTO Members
Comment
    82. NY Transmission Owners asks that public utilities that are
members of ISOs and RTOs not be required to revise their OATTs to
incorporate the proposed OASIS standards, because the ISOs or RTOs
operate their OASIS.
Commission Conclusion
    83. We agree with NY Transmission Owners. A public utility whose
OASIS is administered by an ISO or RTO may comply with the requirement
to include the OASIS standards in its OATT by adding a provision to its
OATT stating that the ISO or RTO will be performing these functions on
its behalf.
b. Waivers for Small Entities
Comments
    84. Several commenters \59\ argue that small utilities that
previously have obtained waivers from the Commission from compliance
with the requirements of Order Nos. 888 and 889 should be granted an
automatic waiver of the OASIS-related business practice

standards proposed to be incorporated by reference by the Standards
NOPR. Moreover, to the extent that public utilities need to apply for a
waiver of the OASIS-related business practice standards, TAPS requests
that the Commission clarify that the waiver criteria provided in Order
Nos. 888, 889, and 2004 should be applied to the pertinent WEQ
standards, rather than the criteria in the two orders cited in the
Standards NOPR,\60\ which relate to the stricter standard for waivers
under Order No. 2001.\61\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \59\ This argument is raised in comments filed by GCEC,
Lockhart, and NRECA.
    \60\ Bridger Valley Electric Association, Inc., 101 FERC ]
61,146 (2002) and Sussex Rural Electric Cooperative, 103 FERC ]
61,299 (2003).
    \61\ Unitil Companies argues, alternatively, that, if entities
granted waivers under Order No. 889 are not eligible for waivers,
then the Commission should clarify that waivers should not be
limited to entities that fall within the Regulatory Flexibility Act
(RFA) definition of ``small entities.'' As discussed below, entities
granted waivers under Order No. 889 are eligible, upon a proper
showing, for waivers of the OASIS-related standards adopted in this
rule. Thus, we find Unitil Companies' alternative proposal to be
moot.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Commission Conclusion
    85. We will extend to small entities (that the Commission
previously granted waivers of the Commission's OASIS-related standards)
a streamlined procedure for requesting waivers of the corresponding
newly adopted OASIS-related standards, as long as the circumstances
warranting such waivers remain unchanged. For small entities to obtain
such a waiver, they must file a letter explaining that they are seeking
a waiver under this Final Rule, citing the caption and docket number of
this proceeding, and identifying the caption, date and docket number of
the proceeding in which they received their waiver and certifying that
the circumstances warranting such waivers have not changed. These
waivers would not apply to newly created standards, including standards
to: Facilitate redirects of transmission service; address multiple
submissions of identical transmission requests and queuing issues; and
address Coordinate Interchange, ACE Equation Special Cases, Manual Time
Error Correction, and Inadvertent Interchange Payback.
    86. We also note that, while the costs of creating a fully
functional OASIS Web site may be beyond the resources of a small
company, such a company could comply with the redirect standards
without undue additional cost. Nevertheless, a small company that
believes that compliance with a particular redirect or other business
practice standards would cause it hardship may request a waiver of a
particular standard for good cause. Such a request will be evaluated on
a case-by-case basis. In its waiver request, the requesting entity
should specifically reference the standard at issue, describe its
problems in complying with the standard, and describe how the entity
intends to process such transactions.
    87. We agree with TAPS and clarify that the appropriate criteria
governing waiver requests relating to OASIS-related business practice
standards should be the applicable criteria regarding waivers under
Order Nos. 888 and 889, which were laid out in Black Creek Hydro, Inc.,
77 FERC ] 61,232 (1996) (Black Creek),\62\ and in Inland Power & Light
Company, 84 FERC ] 61,301 (1998) (Inland P&L) and for the Commission's
Standards of Conduct under Order No. 2004,\63\ which were laid out in
Bear Creek Storage Company, 108 FERC ] 61,011 (2004) (Bear Creek),
among other cases. In Inland P&L, the Commission explained that waiver
of Order No. 889 is appropriate: (1) If the applicant owns, operates,
or controls only limited and discrete transmission facilities (rather
than an integrated transmission grid); or (2) if the applicant is a
small public utility \64\ that owns, operates, or controls an
integrated transmission grid (unless it is a member of a tight power
pool, or other circumstances are present that indicate that a waiver is
not justified). The waiver would last until such time as the public
utility receives a request for transmission service, at which time the
public utility must file a pro forma OATT within 60 days.\65\ Moreover,
as the Commission explained in Inland P&L, the Commission has held,
among other matters, that a waiver of Order No. 889 remains in effect
until an entity evaluating its transmission needs finds that it needs
the information not being reported (because of the waiver) and files a
complaint on this subject with the Commission and the Commission takes
action in response to the complaint.\66\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \62\ See also Order No. 638 at 31,451.
    \63\ Order No. 2004 states that transmission providers may
request waivers or exemptions from all or some of the requirements
of part 358 for good cause. See 18 CFR 358.1(d)(2005).
    \64\ To qualify as a small public utility, the applicant must
meet the Small Business Administration definition of a small
electric utility, i.e., disposes of no more than four million Mwh
annually.
    \65\ 84 FERC at 62,387.
    \66\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    88. Finally, the Commission routinely processes requests for
waivers and does not see a need to include a specific reference to
waivers for non-public utilities in Part 38, as requested by NRECA. We
will apply the same principles in granting waivers that the Commission
established in Inland P&L and other relevant Commission cases.
c. Reciprocity for Canadian Entities
Comment
    89. The ISO/RTO Council argues that requiring compliance with
business practice standards by Canadian entities, which are non-
jurisdictional, through the imposition of reciprocity conditions is not
appropriate. It contends that the open access considerations underlying
Order No. 888 should not be assumed to apply to the business practice
standards. The ISO/RTO Council urges that, at a minimum, the Commission
should defer consideration of this condition at this time, pending
further review.\67\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \67\ ISO/RTO Council at 12.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Commission Conclusion
    90. The Commission previously found that OASIS-related rules are
necessary for reciprocity tariffs of non-jurisdictional entities unless
an entity has shown that a waiver is justified. Canadian entities have
not requested any generic changes to this policy.\68\ Thus, at this
time, we will retain our current policy. Canadian entities with
reciprocity tariffs that need a waiver of particular standards may
request such a waiver.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \68\ We note, however, that two Canadian entities, the Alberta
Electric System Operator and the Independent Electricity System
Operator of Ontario, are members of the ISO/RTO Council, which did
file comments on this issue. We also note that some Canadian
entities are members of NAESB and are represented in the standards
development process and Canadian non-NAESB members, like their U.S.
counterparts, may also participate in the NAESB process.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

D. Other Issues

1. Cost Recovery
Comment
    91. The Standards NOPR included an information collection statement
that projected the annualized cost of complying with the proposals in
the Standards NOPR and invited comments on this cost estimate. In
response, FirstEnergy Companies states that it ``cannot comment on the
estimated cost of compliance'' but requests that the Commission approve
the recovery of the actual costs of compliance. FirstEnergy Companies
argues that such cost recovery is warranted because compliance with the
WEQ standards will be mandatory.\69\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \69\ FirstEnergy Companies at 4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Commission Conclusion
    92. The Commission typically allows recovery in rates of prudently
incurred costs to comply with standards such as those promulgated by
the WEQ, and we

will make those determinations on a case-by-case basis.
2. Fees for Obtaining NAESB-WEQ Standards
    93. In the Standards NOPR, the Commission explained that, in
section 12(d) of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act
of 1995 (NTTAA), Congress requires federal agencies to use technical
standards developed by voluntary consensus standards organizations,
like NAESB's WEQ, as a means to carry out policy objectives or
activities.\70\ As the Commission has pointed out on several
occasions,\71\ incorporation by reference is the appropriate, and
indeed the required, method for adopting copyrighted standards
material.\72\ The Standards NOPR also explained that, as required by
the NTTAA, the WEQ standards are reasonably available from NAESB.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \70\ Pub. L. 104-113, section 12(d), 110 Stat. 783, as amended
Pub. L. 107-107, Div. A Title XI, section 1115 (2001), 15 U.S.C. 272
note (2005).
    \71\ See, e.g., Standards for Business Practices of Interstate
Natural Gas Pipelines, Order No. 587-R, 68 FR 13813, FERC Stats. &
Regs., Regulation Preambles ] 31,141 at P 29-37 (2003).
    \72\  Standards for Business Practices of Interstate Natural Gas
Pipelines, Order No. 587-A , 61 FR 55208, 77 FERC ] 61,061, at
61,232 (1996); Order No. 587-K, 64 FR 17276, FERC Stats. & Regs.,
Regulations Preambles 1996-2000 ] 31,072 at 30,775 (1999). See
Freedom of Information Act, 5 U.S.C. 552 (a)(1) (2000); 1 CFR
51.7(4) (requirements established for incorporation by reference);
Federal Participation in the Development and Use of Voluntary
Standards, OMB Circular A-119, at 6(a)(1) (Feb. 10, 1998), http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/circulars/a119/a119.html
 (incorporation by

reference appropriate means of adopting private sector standards
under the NTTAA). Indeed, the Commission could not reproduce the WEQ
standards in violation of the NAESB copyright. See 28 U.S.C. 1498
(government not exempt from patent and copyright infringement).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Comments
    94. Three commenters oppose the proposal to allow NAESB to charge a
fee to obtain its copyrighted materials. They argue that these
materials should be made available at no charge. In particular, NEPOOL
cautions against mandating compliance with standards that are only
accessible to NAESB members, to those that pay a fee or to those that
travel to the FERC Public Reference Room in Washington, DC, and that
carry licensing restrictions. NEPOOL argues that these accessibility
concerns extend not only to all the public utilities that will be
affected by any final rule in this proceeding, but also to all
customers of transmission services that need to review them.
    95. Similarly, IRH requests that the Commission remove any fee or
membership restrictions currently placed by NAESB on obtaining access
to the most current standards incorporated by reference by the
Commission. IRH argues that these documents should be freely available
to the public. UI similarly claims that these fee and licensing
restrictions will seriously limit the ability of entities to obtain
access to applicable regulatory requirements pertaining to OASIS. UI
argues that existing OASIS standards are presently available to the
public, at no charge, and any amendments proposed by the WEQ to those
standards as part of this rulemaking proceeding should also be publicly
available.
Commission Conclusion
    96. The Commission neither determined the fees for the standards,
nor are we in a position to waive the fees charged by NAESB. NAESB's
policies are set by the industry, and the industry has determined that
charging fees for access to the standards is appropriate. To the extent
the commenters wish to change this NAESB policy, they need to pursue
this issue at NAESB to craft an approach that a consensus of the
industry finds reasonable.
    97. As the Commission has explained in previous orders,\73\ the
Commission cannot waive or otherwise change the NAESB policy. Section
12 of NTTAA establishes a government policy under which agencies are to
rely upon, and adopt, private sector standards, such as those adopted
by the WEQ, whenever practicable and appropriate.\74\ The Freedom of
Information Act and its implementing regulations establish that the
proper method of adopting such copyrighted material by a federal agency
is to incorporate it by reference into the agency's regulations.\75\ To
be eligible for incorporation by reference, the document must be
reasonably available to the class of persons affected by the
publication.\76\ Once adopted, a copy must be provided to the Office of
the Federal Register for viewing and the material must be available and
readily obtainable. Neither the statute nor the regulations require
that the standards be available at no cost. Indeed, standards
incorporated by reference are exempt from the requirement that the
agency charge fees for providing copies of documents according to its
fee schedule.\77\ The Office of the Federal Register has approved the
WEQ standards for incorporation by reference. Most standards
incorporated by reference in government regulations require a fee or
charge to obtain the standards. The American National Standards
Institute (ANSI), which administers and coordinates the U.S. voluntary
standardization and conformity assessment system, explains that fees
for standards are necessary because ``while most of the people working
on standards development are volunteers, standards developers incur
expense in the coordination of these voluntary efforts.'' \78\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \73\ Order No. 587-R, 68 FR 13813, FERC Stats. & Regs.,
Regulation Preambles ] 31,141 at P 29-37 (2003); Order No. 587-A, 61
FR 55208, 77 FERC ] 61,061 at 61,232 (1996); Order No. 587-K, 64 FR
17276, FERC Stats. & Regs., Regulations Preambles 1996-2000 ] 31,072
at 30,775 (1999).
    \74\ See note 71, supra.
    \75\ 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(1) (for the purpose of this paragraph,
matter reasonably available to the class of persons affected thereby
is deemed published in the Federal Register when incorporated by
reference therein with the approval of the Director of the Federal
Register); 1 CFR 51.7(4). Indeed, the Commission could not reproduce
the WEQ standards in violation of the NAESB copyright. See 28 U.S.C.
1498 (government not exempt from patent and copyright infringement).
    \76\ 1 CFR 51.7(a)(2)-(4).
    \77\ 5 U.S.C. 553(a)(3).
    \78\  See American National Standards Institute, Why Charge for
Standards?, http://www.ansi.org/help/charge_standards.aspx?menuid=help
 (accessed 12/9/05). Allowing non-NAESB

members free access to these standards would permit them to free
ride off of the time and money invested by those who have joined
NAESB and are actively participating to make the standards process
beneficial to the entire industry.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    98. The Commission finds that the WEQ standards meet the test of
being reasonably accessible to all industry members. Members of NAESB
obtain access to the standards for free. Those who choose not to join
can obtain the standards booklet for a fee of $100.\79\ The commenters
do not, and cannot reasonably, contend that a $100 cost constitutes an
extreme burden to members of the electric industry.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \79\ NAESB Home Page, http://www.naesb.org/pdf/ordrform.pdf.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    99. As to NEPOOL's argument that these standards will need to be
accessed not only by public utilities, but also by their customers, we
do not find that $100 is beyond the means of most customers, and the
public utilities may be willing to make the standards available to
their customers to review. In our view, the costs public utilities will
incur to obtain these standards from NAESB are a de minimis expense
since the benefits to the industry and the public of replacing a
Commission-driven approach to standards development with the NAESB
process far outweighs the burden of these costs. In fact, one of the
major reasons for having the WEQ develop standards is that it is far
more efficient and cost effective for the industry than having the
Commission develop standards, like OASIS, using Commission processes.

III. Implementation Dates and Procedures

    100. The Version 000 standards we are incorporating by reference in
this Final Rule must be implemented by July 1, 2006. Public utilities
are required to include these standards in their OATTs. Public
utilities filing proposed revisions to their OATTs to include these
standards must do so with their next unrelated OATT filing in
accordance with the following schedule. On or after June 1, 2006, a
public utility filing proposed OATT revisions unrelated to this rule is
required to file proposed revisions to its OATT to include the
standards adopted in this Final Rule as part of that filing. (Prior to
June 1, 2006, a public utility filing proposed OATT revisions unrelated
to this rule has the option of filing proposed OATT revisions to
include the standards adopted in this Final Rule as part of that
filing.) As the standards adopted in this Final Rule must be
implemented by July 1, 2006, the OATT revisions filed to comply with
this rule are to include an effective date of July 1, 2006.\80\ Any
requests for waiver of any of these standards must be filed on or
before June 1, 2006.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \80\ Please note that the standards adopted in this Final Rule
must be implemented as of July 1, 2006, regardless of whether the
public utility has yet filed OATT revisions incorporating these
standards.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    101. If adoption of these standards does not require any changes or
revisions to existing OATT provisions, public utilities may comply with
this rule by adding a provision to their OATTs that incorporates the
standards adopted in this rule by reference, including the standard
number and Version 000 to identify the standard. To incorporate these
standards into their OATTs, public utilities must use the following
language in their OATTs:
     Business Practices for Open Access Same-Time Information
Systems (OASIS) (WEQ-001, Version 000, January 15, 2005, with minor
corrections applied on March 25, 2005, and additional numbering added
October 3, 2005) including Standards 001-0.2 through 001-0.8, 001-2.0
through 001-9.6.2, 001-9.8 through 001-10.8.6, and Examples 001-8.3-A,
001-9.2-A, 001-10.2-A, 001-9.3-A, 001-10.3-A, 001-9.4.1-A, 001-10.4.1-
A, 001-9.4.2-A, 001-10.4.2-A, 001-9.5-A, 001-10.5-A, 001-9.5.1-A, and
001-10.5.1-A;
     Business Practices for Open Access Same-Time Information
Systems (OASIS) Standards & Communication Protocols (WEQ-002, Version
000, January 15, 2005, with minor corrections applied on March 25,
2005, and additional numbering added October 3, 2005) including
Standards 002-1 through 002-5.10;
     Open Access Same-Time Information Systems (OASIS) Data
Dictionary (WEQ-003, Version 000, January 15, 2005, with minor
corrections applied on March 25, 2005, and additional numbering added
October 3, 2005) including Standard 003-0;
     Coordinate Interchange (WEQ-004, Version 000, January 15,
2005, with minor corrections applied on March 25, 2005, and additional
numbering added October 3, 2005) including Purpose, Applicability, and
Standards 004-0 through 004-13, and 004-A through 004-D;
     Area Control Error (ACE) Equation Special Cases Standards
(WEQ-005, Version 000, January 15, 2005, with minor corrections applied
on March 25, 2005, and additional numbering added October 3, 2005)
including Purpose, Applicability, and Standards 005-0 through 005-
3.1.3, and 005-A;
     Manual Time Error Correction (WEQ-006, Version 000,
January 15, 2005, with minor corrections applied on March 25, 2005, and
additional numbering added October 3, 2005) including Purpose,
Applicability, and Standards 006-0 through 006-12; and
     Inadvertent Interchange Payback (WEQ-007, Version 000,
January 15, 2005, with minor corrections applied on March 25, 2005, and
additional numbering added October 3, 2005) including Purpose,
Applicability, and Standards 007-0 through 007-2, and 007-A.
    102. If a public utility requests waiver of a standard, it will not
be required to comply with the standard until the Commission acts on
its waiver request. Therefore, if a public utility has obtained a
waiver or has a pending request for a waiver, its proposed revision to
its OATT should not include the standard number associated with the
standard for which it has obtained or seeks a waiver. Instead, the
public utility's OATT should specify those standards for which the
public utility has obtained a waiver or has pending a request for
waiver. Once a waiver request is denied, the public utility will be
required to include in its OATT the standard(s) for which waiver was
denied.

IV. Notice of Use of Voluntary Consensus Standards

    103. Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Circular A-119 (section
11) (February 10, 1998) provides that when a Federal agency issues or
revises a regulation containing a standard, the agency should publish a
statement in the final rule stating whether the adopted standard is a
voluntary consensus standard or a government-unique standard. In this
rulemaking, the Commission is incorporating by reference voluntary
consensus standards developed by the WEQ.

V. Information Collection Statement

    104. OMB's regulations in 5 CFR 1320.11 (2005) require that it
approve certain reporting and recordkeeping requirements (collections
of information) imposed by an agency. Upon approval of a collection of
information, OMB assigns an OMB control number and an expiration date.
Respondents subject to the filing requirements of this Final Rule will
not be penalized for failing to respond to these collections of
information unless the collections of information display a valid OMB
control number.
    105. This Final Rule will affect the following existing data
collections: Electric Rate Schedule Filings (FERC-516) and Standards
for Business Practices and Communication Protocols for Public Utilities
(FERC-717) (formerly Open Access Same Time Information System).
    106. The following burden estimates cover compliance with this
rule:
    Public Reporting Burden:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                     Number of
                 Data collection                     Number of     responses per     Hours per     Total number
                                                    respondents     respondent       response        of hours
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FERC-516........................................             220               1               6           1,320
FERC-717........................................             220               1              24           5,280
                                                 ---------------------------------------------------------------
    Totals......................................  ..............  ..............              30           6,600
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Total Annual Hours for Collection (Reporting and Recordkeeping, (if
appropriate)) = 6,600
    Information Collection Costs: The Commission has projected the
average annualized cost for all respondents to comply with these
requirements to be the following: \81\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \81\ The total annualized costs for the two information
collections is $198,000 + $792,000 = $990,000. This number is
reached by multiplying the total hours to prepare a response (6,600
hours) by an hourly wage estimate of $150. $990,000 = $150 x 6,600.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             FERC-516        FERC-717
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Annualized Capital/Startup Costs........        $198,000        $792,000
Annualized Costs (Operations &                       N/A             N/A
 Maintenance)...........................
                                         -------------------------------
    Total Annualized Costs..............         198,000         792,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    107. The Commission sought comments on the burden of complying with
the requirements imposed by these requirements. No comments addressed
the reporting burden.
    108. The Commission's regulations adopted in this rule are
necessary to establish a more efficient and integrated wholesale
electric power grid. Requiring such information ensures both a common
means of communication and common business practices that provide
entities engaged in the wholesale transmission of electric power with
timely information and uniform business procedures across multiple
transmission providers. These requirements conform to the Commission's
goal for efficient information collection, communication, and
management within the electric power industry. The Commission has
assured itself, by means of its internal review, that there is
specific, objective support for the burden estimates associated with
the information requirements.
    109. OMB regulations \82\ require it to approve certain information
collection requirements imposed by agency rule. The Commission is
submitting notification of this Final Rule to OMB. These information
collections are mandatory requirements.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \82\ 5 CFR 1320.11.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    110. Title: Electric Rate Schedule Filings (FERC-516).
    Standards for Business Practices and Communication Protocols for
Public Utilities (FERC-717) (formerly Open Access Same Time Information
System).
    Action: Proposed collections.
    OMB Control Nos.: 1902-0096 and 1902-0173.
    Respondents: Business or other for profit (Public Utilities (Not
applicable to small business.)).
    Frequency of Responses: One-time implementation (business
procedures, capital/start-up).
    Necessity of Information: This rule upgrades the Commission's
current business practice and communication standards to include
standardized practices and address currently unresolved issues. The
implementation of these standards and regulations is necessary to
increase the efficiency of the wholesale electric power grid.
    111. The information collection requirements of this Final Rule are
based on the transition from transactions being made under the
Commission's existing OASIS posting requirements and business practice
standards to conducting transactions under the NAESB WEQ standards.
This Final Rule requires utilities to include the incorporated
standards in their respective tariffs and requires OASIS postings to be
reported in forums that are directly accessible by industry users. The
implementation of these data requirements will help the Commission
carry out its responsibilities under the FPA. The Commission will use
the data in rate proceedings to review rate and tariff changes by
public utilities, for general industry oversight, and to supplement the
documentation used during the Commission's audit process.
    112. Interested persons may obtain information on the reporting
requirements by contacting: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Attn:
Michael Miller, Office of the Executive Director, 888 First Street,
NE., Washington, DC 20426, Tel:<PHONE_NUMBER>/Fax:<PHONE_NUMBER>, E-
mail<EMAIL_ADDRESS>or by contacting:
    Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, Office of Management
and Budget, Washington, DC 20503, Attention: Desk Officer for the
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (Re: OMB Control Nos. 1902-0096 &

VI. Environmental Analysis

    113. The Commission is required to prepare an environmental
assessment or an environmental impact statement for any action that may
have a significant adverse effect on the human environment.\83\ As the
Commission stated in the Standards NOPR, the Commission has
categorically excluded certain actions from this requirement as not
having a significant effect on the human environment. Included in this
categorical exclusion are rules that are clarifying, corrective, or
procedural, or that do not substantially change the effect of the
regulations being amended.\84\ The categorical exclusion also includes
information gathering, analysis, and dissemination.\85\ The
requirements imposed by this Final Rule fall within categorical
exclusions in the Commission's regulations for rules that are
clarifying, corrective, or procedural, for information gathering,
analysis, and dissemination, and for sales, exchange, and
transportation of electric power that requires no construction of
facilities.\86\ As a result, neither an environmental impact statement
nor an environmental assessment is required.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \83\ Regulations Implementing the National Environmental Policy
Act, Order No. 486, 52 FR 47897, FERC Stats. & Regs., Regulations
Preambles 1986-1990 ] 30,783 (1987).
    \84\ 18 CFR 380.4(a)(2)(ii).
    \85\ 18 CFR 380.4(a)(5).
    \86\ See 18 CFR 380.4(a)(2)(ii), 380.4(a)(5), 380.4(a)(27).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

VII. Regulatory Flexibility Act Certification

    114. The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980 (RFA) \87\ generally
requires a description and analysis of any final rule that will have
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities.
The rule adopted here imposes requirements only on public utilities,
which are not small businesses, and, these requirements are, in fact,
designed to benefit all customers, including small businesses.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \87\ 5 U.S.C. 601-612.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    115. The Commission has followed the provisions of both the RFA and
the Paperwork Reduction Act on potential impact on small businesses and
other small entities. Specifically, the RFA directs agencies to
consider four regulatory alternatives to be considered in a rulemaking
to lessen the impact on small entities: Tiering or establishment of
different compliance or reporting

requirements for small entities, classification, consolidation,
clarification or simplification of compliance and reporting
requirements, performance rather than design standards, and exemptions.
As the Commission originally stated in Order No. 889, the OASIS
regulations now known as ``Standards for Business Practices and
Communication Protocols for Public Utilities'' apply only to public
utilities that own, operate, or control transmission facilities subject
to the Commission's jurisdiction, and should a small entity be subject
to the Commission's jurisdiction, it may file for waiver of these
regulations.\88\ As discussed above, in response to comments on this
issue, in this order we are extending (to small entities that
previously were granted waivers from the requirements of Order Nos. 888
and 889) waivers of the OASIS requirements adopted in this Final Rule,
with the condition that these entities file a short letter identifying
the case name, date, and docket number of the proceeding in which they
received their waiver. In addition, if material circumstances change
that would affect their continued qualification for a waiver, they must
report this to the Commission.
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    \88\ Small entities that qualified for a waiver from the
requirements of Order Nos. 888 and 889 may apply for a waiver of the
requirement to comply with the standards incorporated by reference
in the regulations we are adopting in this Final Rule.
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    116. The procedures the Commission is following in this Final Rule
are in keeping with exemption provisions of the RFA. Accordingly,
pursuant to section 605(b) of the RFA,\89\ the Commission hereby
certifies that the regulations proposed herein will not have a
significant adverse impact on a substantial number of small entities.
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    \89\ 5 U.S.C. 605(b).
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VIII. Document Availability

    117. In addition to publishing the full text of this document in
the Federal Register, the Commission provides all interested persons an
opportunity to view and/or print the contents of this document via the
Internet through FERC's Home Page (http://www.ferc.gov) and in FERC's

Public Reference Room during normal business hours (8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m.
Eastern time) at 888 First Street, NE., Room 2A, Washington, DC 20426.
    118. From FERC's Home Page on the Internet, this information is
available in the eLibrary. The full text of this document is available
in the eLibrary both in PDF and Microsoft Word format for viewing,
printing, and/or downloading. To access this document in eLibrary, type
``RM05-5'' in the docket number field.
    119. User assistance is available for eLibrary and the FERC's Web
site during the Commission's normal business hours. For assistance
contact FERC Online Support at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>or toll-free
at<PHONE_NUMBER>, or for TTY, contact<PHONE_NUMBER>.

IX. Effective Date and Congressional Notification

    120. This Final Rule will take effect June 5, 2006. The Commission
has determined with the concurrence of the Administrator of the Office
of Information and Regulatory Affairs, Office of Management and Budget,
that this rule is not a major rule within the meaning of section 251 of
the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996.\90\ The
incorporation by reference of certain standards listed in this Final
Rule is approved by the Director of the Federal Register as of June 5,
2006. The Commission will submit this Final Rule to both houses of
Congress and the Government Accountability Office.\91\
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    \90\ See 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
    \91\ See 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A).
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List of Subjects

18 CFR Part 35

    Electric utilities, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.

18 CFR Part 37

    Conflict of interests, Electric utilities, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.

18 CFR Part 38

    Conflict of interests, Electric power plants, Electric utilities,
Incorporation by reference, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.

    By the Commission.
Magalie R. Salas,
Secretary.

0
In consideration of the foregoing, the Commission revises parts 35 and
37 and adds part 38 in Chapter I, Title 18, Code of Federal
Regulations, as follows:

PART 35--FILING OF RATE SCHEDULES AND TARIFFS

0
1. The authority citation for part 35 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 16 U.S.C. 791a-825r, 2601-2645; 31 U.S.C. 9701; 42
U.S.C. 7101-7352.

0
2. In Sec.  35.28, add paragraph (c)(1)(vi) to read as follows:

Sec.  35.28  Non-discriminatory open access transmission tariffs.

* * * * *
    (c) Non-discriminatory open access transmission tariffs.
    (1) * * *
    (vi) Each public utility's open access transmission tariff must
include the standards incorporated by reference in part 38 of this
chapter.
* * * * *

PART 37--OPEN ACCESS SAME-TIME INFORMATION SYSTEMS

0
3. The authority citation for part 37 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 16 U.S.C. 791-825r, 2601-2645; 31 U.S.C. 9701; 42
U.S.C. 7101-7352.

0
4. In Sec.  37.5, paragraph (b) is revised to read as follows:

Sec.  37.5  Obligations of transmission providers and responsible
parties.

* * * * *
    (b) A Responsible Party must provide access to an OASIS providing
standardized information relevant to the availability of transmission
capacity, prices, and other information (as described in this part)
pertaining to the transmission system for which it is responsible.
* * * * *

0
5. Part 38 is added to read as follows:

PART 38--BUSINESS PRACTICE STANDARDS AND COMMUNICATION PROTOCOLS
FOR PUBLIC UTILITIES

Sec.
38.1 Applicability.
38.2 Incorporation by reference of North American Energy Standards
Board Wholesale Electric Quadrant standards.

    Authority: 16 U.S.C. 791-825r, 2601-2645; 31 U.S.C. 9701; 42
U.S.C. 7101-7352.

Sec.  38.1  Applicability.

    This part applies to any public utility that owns, operates, or
controls facilities used for the transmission of electric energy in
interstate commerce and to any non-public utility that seeks voluntary
compliance with jurisdictional transmission tariff reciprocity
conditions.

Sec.  38.2  Incorporation by reference of North American Energy
Standards Board Wholesale Electric Quadrant standards.

    (a) All entities to which Sec.  38.1 is applicable must comply with
the following business practice and electronic communication standards
promulgated by the North American Energy Standards Board Wholesale
Electric Quadrant, which are incorporated herein by reference:

    (1) Business Practices for Open Access Same-Time Information
Systems (OASIS) (WEQ-001, Version 000, January 15, 2005, with minor
corrections applied March 25, 2005, and additional numbering added
October 3, 2005) with the exception of Standards 001-0.1, 001-0.9
through 001-0.13, 001-1.0 through 001-1.8, and 001-9.7.
    (2) Business Practices for Open Access Same-Time Information
Systems (OASIS) Standards & Communication Protocols (WEQ-002, Version
000, January 15, 2005, with minor corrections applied March 25, 2005,
and additional numbering added October 3, 2005);
    (3) Open Access Same-Time Information Systems (OASIS) Data
Dictionary (WEQ-003, Version 000, January 15, 2005, with minor
corrections applied March 25, 2005, and additional numbering added
October 3, 2005);
    (4) Coordinate Interchange (WEQ-004, Version 000, January 15, 2005,
with minor corrections applied March 25, 2005, and additional numbering
added October 3, 2005);
    (5) Area Control Error (ACE) Equation Special Cases (WEQ-005,
Version 000, January 15, 2005, with minor corrections applied March 25,
2005, and additional numbering added October 3, 2005);
    (6) Manual Time Error Correction (WEQ-006, Version 000, January 15,
2005, with minor corrections applied March 25, 2005, and additional
numbering added October 3, 2005); and
    (7) Inadvertent Interchange Payback (WEQ-007, Version 000, January
15, 2005, with minor corrections applied March 25, 2005, and additional
numbering added October 3, 2005).
    (b) This incorporation by reference was approved by the Director of
the Federal Register in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part
51. Copies of these standards may be obtained from the North American
Energy Standards Board, 1301 Fannin, Suite 2350, Houston, TX 77002.
Copies may be inspected at the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission,
Public Reference and Files Maintenance Branch, 888 First Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20426 and at the National Archives and Records
Administration (NARA). For information on the availability of this
material at NARA, call<PHONE_NUMBER>, or go to: http://www.archives.gov/federal_register/
 code--of--federal--regulations/

ibr--locations.html.
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    \92\ SCE filed a motion to intervene, but no comments.

    Editorial Note: The following appendix will not appear in the
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Code of Federal Regulations.

Appendix

                                      List of Commenters to Standards NOPR
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
           Abbreviation                                                 Name
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
APPA.............................  American Public Power Association.
Bonneville.......................  Bonneville Power Administration.
CAISO............................  California Independent System Operator Corporation.
Cinergy..........................  Cinergy Services, Inc., et al.
EEI..............................  Edison Electric Institute and Alliance of Energy Suppliers.
Exelon...........................  Exelon Corporation.
FirstEnergy Companies............  FirstEnergy Companies.
GCEC.............................  Graham County Electric Cooperative, Inc.
IRH..............................  Interconnection Rights Holders Management Committee.
ISO/RTO Council..................  ISO/RTO Council.
LADWP............................  City of Los Angeles Department of Water and Power.
Lockhart.........................  Lockhart Power Company.
Midwest ISO......................  Midwest Independent Transmission System Operator, Inc.
NAESB............................  North American Energy Standards Board.
NEPOOL...........................  New England Power Pool Participants Committee.
NERC.............................  North American Electric Reliability Council.
NRECA............................  National Rural Electric Cooperative Association.
NY Transmission Owners...........  Indicated New York Transmission Owners.
SCE..............................  Southern California Edison Company. 92
Southern Companies...............  Southern Company Services, Inc., et al.
TAPS.............................  Transmission Access Policy Study Group.
UI...............................  United Illuminating Company.
Unitil Companies.................  Unitil Energy Systems, Inc., et al.
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[FR Doc. 06-4072 Filed 5-3-06; 8:45 am]

BILLING CODE 6717-01-P