†      E   & D V H  6 W X G L H V   3 D U W  &   7 K H  2 K L R  5 L Y H U  $ S S H Q G L [  &  App. C1 1

                                     The tables in this appendix summarize the life history parameter values used by EPA to calculate age 1 equivalents, fishery yield, and production foregone from I& E data for the Ohio River case study.

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#

  $  %

 $                                & Stage Name Natural Mortality ( per stage) a Fishing Mortality ( per stage) b Fraction Vulnerable to Fisheryc Weight ( lbs) d Eggs 2.87 0 0 0.0000000202e Larvae 1.72 0 0 0.00214f Age 0 2.98 0 0 0.00851g Age 1+ 0.548 0 0 1.14g Age 2+ 0.548 0 0 1.82g Age 3+ 0.548 0 0 2.63g Age 4+ 0.548 0 0 3.48g Age 5+ 0.548 0 0 4.64g Age 6+ 0.548 0 0 5.04g Age 7+ 0.548 0 0 11.1g Age 8+ 0.548 0 0 12.7g Age 9+ 0.548 0 0 16.8g Age 10+ 0.548 0 0 27.8g Age 11+ 0.548 0 0 28g Age 12+ 0.548 0 0 36.1g Age 13+ 0.548 0 0 36.2f Age 14+ 0.548 0 0 36.3f Age 15+ 0.548 0 0 36.5f a Bartell and Campbell, 2000. b Not a commercial or recreational species, thus no fishing mortality. c Assumed. d Weight calculated from length using the formula: ( 2.399* 10 6)* Length( mm) 3.30 = Weight( gm) ( Carlander, 1969). e Kleinholz, 2000. f Assumed based on Carlander, 1969. g Carlander, 1969). †      E   & D V H  6 W X G L H V   3 D U W  &   7 K H  2 K L R  5 L Y H U  $ S S H Q G L [  &  App. C1 2 !  "

# '   $    (  $

                           & Stage Name Natural Mortality ( per stage) Fishing Mortality ( per stage) d Fraction Vulnerable to Fisherye Weight ( lbs) f Eggs 2.3a 0 0 0.000000559g Larvae 4.61b 0 0 0.000186h Age 0+ 1.39b 0 0 0.00132i Age 1+ 0.446c 0 0 0.0362i Age 2+ 0.446c 0 0 0.0797i Age 3+ 0.446c 0 0 0.137i Age 4+ 0.446c 0 0 0.233i Age 5+ 0.446c 0 0 0.402i Age 6+ 0.446c 0 0 0.679i Age 7+ 0.446c 0 0 0.753i Age 8+ 0.446c 0 0 0.815i Age 9+ 0.446c 0 0 0.823j a Calculated from assumed survival ( PSEG, 1999c) using the equation: ( natural mortality) =  LN( survival)  ( fishing mortality). b Calculated from survival ( PSEG, 1999c) for channel catfish ( Geo Marine Inc., 1978) using the equation: ( natural mortality) =  LN( survival)  ( fishing mortality). c Calculated from survival ( PSEG, 1999c) for brown bullhead ( Carlander, 1969) using the equation: ( natural mortality) =  LN( survival)  ( fishing mortality). d Not a commercial or recreational species, thus no fishing mortality. e Assumed. f Weight calculated from length using the formula: ( 8.797* 10 6)* Length( mm) 3.060 = Weight( gm) ( Froese and Pauly, 2001). g Wang, 1986b. h Assumed based on Wang, 1986b and Carlander, 1969. i Carlander, 1969. j Assumed based on Carlander, 1969. †      E   & D V H  6 W X G L H V   3 D U W  &   7 K H  2 K L R  5 L Y H U  $ S S H Q G L [  &  App. C1 3 !  "

# )   $    (  	                               & Stage Name Natural Mortality ( per stage) a Fishing Mortality ( per stage) Fraction Vulnerable to Fisheryc Weight ( lbs) d Eggs 1.8 0b 0 0.0000000179e Larvae 0.498 0b 0 0.00000857e Age 0 2.93 0b 0 0.012f Age 1+ 0.292 0.292a 0.5 0.128f Age 2+ 0.292 0.292a 1 0.193f Age 3+ 0.292 0.292a 1 0.427f Age 4+ 0.292 0.292a 1 0.651f Age 5+ 0.292 0.292a 1 0.888f Age 6+ 0.292 0.292a 1 0.925f Age 7+ 0.292 0.292a 1 0.972g Age 8+ 0.292 0.292a 1 1.08 f Age 9+ 0.292 0.292a 1 1.26 f a Bartell and Campbell, 2000. b Recreational species. Fraction vulnerable assumed. c Assumed. d Weight calculated from length using the formula: ( 1.014* 10 5)* Length( mm) 3.066 = Weight( gm) ( Froese and Pauly, 2001). e Wang, 1986b. f Carlander, 1977. g Assumed based on Carlander, 1977. †      E   & D V H  6 W X G L H V   3 D U W  &   7 K H  2 K L R  5 L Y H U  $ S S H Q G L [  &  App. C1 4 !  "

# *   $     %                            & Stage Name Natural Mortality ( per stage) Fishing Mortality ( per stage) Fraction Vulnerable to Fisherye Weight ( lbs) g Eggs 1.73a 0e 0 0.0000000108h Larvae 0.576a 0e 0 0.00000156h Age 0 4.62a 0e 0 0.00795i Age 1+ 0.39b 0e 0 0.00992i Age 2+ 0.151c 0e 0 0.032i Age 3+ 0.735d 0.735f 0.5 0.0594i Age 4+ 0.735d 0.735f 1 0.104i Age 5+ 0.735d 0.735f 1 0.189i Age 6+ 0.735d 0.735f 1 0.193i Age 7+ 0.735d 0.735f 1 0.209i Age 8+ 0.735d 0.735f 1 0.352i Age 9+ 0.735d 0.735f 1 0.393i a Bartell and Campbell, 2000. b Froese and Pauly, 2001. c Calculated from survival ( PSEG, 1999c) ( Carlander, 1977) using the equation: ( natural mortality) =  LN( survival)( fishing mortality). d Calculated from survival ( PSEG, 1999c) ( Carlander, 1977) using the equation: ( natural mortality) =  LN( survival1/ 2). e Recreational species. Fraction vulnerable assumed. f Calculated from survival ( PSEG, 1999c) ( Carlander, 1977) using the equation: ( fishing mortality) =  LN( survival1/ 2). g Weight calculated from length using the formula: ( 4.326* 10 6)* Length( mm) 3.209 = Weight( gm) ( Froese and Pauly, 2001). h Wang, 1986b.

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# +   $           ,     -                         & Stage Name Natural Mortality ( per stage) Fishing Mortality ( per stage) d Fraction Vulnerable to Fisheryd Weight ( lbs) e Eggs 2.3a 0 0 0.000000985f Larvae 2.06b 0 0 0.000375g Age 0 2.06b 0 0 0.00208g Age 1+ 1c 0 0 0.00585g Age 2+ 1c 0 0 0.0121g Age 3+ 1c 0 0 0.0143f a Calculated from assumed survival( PSEG, 1999c) using the equation: ( natural mortality) =  LN( survival) ( fishing mortality). b Calculated from estimated survival using the equation: ( natural mortality) =  LN( survival)( fishing mortality). c Froese and Pauly, 2001. d Not a commercial or recreational species, thus no fishing mortality. e Weight calculated from length using the formula: ( 4.466* 10 4)* Length( mm) 2.34 = Weight( gm) ( Froese and Pauly, 2001). f Assumed based on Carlander, 1969. g Carlander, 1969. †      E   & D V H  6 W X G L H V   3 D U W  &   7 K H  2 K L R  5 L Y H U  $ S S H Q G L [  &  App. C1 5 !  "

# .   $   -   $

                           & Stage Name Natural Mortality ( per stage) Fishing Mortality ( per stage) d Fraction Vulnerable to Fisheryd Weight ( lbs) e Eggs 2.3a 0 0 0.0000000165f Larvae 4.61b 0 0 0.0000192f Age 0 1.39b 0 0 0.00246g Age 1+ 0.446c 0 0 0.0898g Age 2+ 0.446c 0 0 0.172g Age 3+ 0.446c 0 0 0.278g Age 4+ 0.446c 0 0 0.33g Age 5+ 0.446c 0 0 0.57g Age 6+ 0.446c 0 0 0.582g a Calculated from assumed survival ( PSEG, 1999c) using the equation: ( natural mortality) =  LN( survival)  ( fishing mortality). b Calculated from survival ( PSEG, 1999c) for channel catfish ( Geo Marine Inc., 1978) using the equation: ( natural mortality) =  LN( survival)  ( fishing mortality). c Calculated from survival ( PSEG, 1999c) ( Carlander, 1969) using the equation: ( natural mortality) =  LN( survival)  ( fishing mortality). d Not a commercial or recreational species, thus no fishing mortality. e Weight calculated from length using the formula: ( 7.491* 10 6)* Length( mm) 3.065 = Weight( gm) ( Froese and Pauly, 2001). f Assumed based on Carlander, 1969. g Carlander, 1969. †      E   & D V H  6 W X G L H V   3 D U W  &   7 K H  2 K L R  5 L Y H U  $ S S H Q G L [  &  App. C1 6 !  "

# /

                        & Stage Name Natural Mortality ( per stage) Fishing Mortality ( per stage) Fraction Vulnerable to Fisheryd Weight ( lbs) f Eggs 2.3a 0d 0 0.000000408g Larvae 4.61b 0d 0 0.0000191g Age 0 1.39b 0d 0 0.00987h Age 1+ 0.41c 0.41e 0.5 0.0554h Age 2+ 0.41c 0.41e 1 0.189h Age 3+ 0.41c 0.41e 1 0.436h Age 4+ 0.41c 0.41e 1 0.71 h Age 5+ 0.41c 0.41e 1 1.22 h Age 6+ 0.41c 0.41e 1 1.55 h Age 7+ 0.41c 0.41e 1 2.27 h Age 8+ 0.41c 0.41e 1 2.66 h Age 9+ 0.41c 0.41e 1 3.41 h Age 10+ 0.41c 0.41e 1 5.59 h Age 11+ 0.41c 0.41e 1 5.81 i Age 12+ 0.41c 0.41e 1 5.92 h a Calculated from assumed survival ( PSEG, 1999c) using the equation: ( natural mortality) =  LN( survival)  ( fishing mortality). b Calculated from survival ( PSEG, 1999c) ( Geo Marine Inc., 1978) using the equation: ( natural mortality) =  LN( survival)  ( fishing mortality). c Calculated from survival( PSEG, 1999c) ( Miller, 1966) using the equation: ( natural mortality) =  LN( survival1/ 2). d ( Salia et al., 1997) Hake. e Calculated from survival ( PSEG, 1999c) ( Miller, 1966) using the equation: ( fishing mortality) =  LN( survival1/ 2). f Weight calculated from length using the formula: ( 2.945* 10 6)* Length( mm) 3.133 = Weight( gm) ( Froese and Pauly, 2001). g ( Wang, 1986b). h ( Carlander, 1969). i Assumed based on ( Carlander, 1969). †      E   & D V H  6 W X G L H V   3 D U W  &   7 K H  2 K L R  5 L Y H U  $ S S H Q G L [  &  App. C1 7 !  "

# 0   	       	                            & Stage Name Natural Mortality ( per stage) Fishing Mortality ( per stage) d Fraction Vulnerable to Fisheryd Weight ( lbs) e Eggs 2.3a 0 0 0.000000143f Larvae 4.61b 0 0 0.0000118f Age 0 1.39b 0 0 0.0225g Age 1+ 0.26c 0 0 0.79g Age 2+ 0.26c 0 0 1.21g Age 3+ 0.26c 0 0 1.81g Age 4+ 0.26c 0 0 5.13g Age 5+ 0.26c 0 0 5.52h Age 6+ 0.26c 0 0 5.82h Age 7+ 0.26c 0 0 6.76g Age 8+ 0.26c 0 0 8.17g Age 9+ 0.26c 0 0 8.55h Age 10+ 0.26c 0 0 8.94h Age 11+ 0.26c 0 0 9.76h Age 12+ 0.26c 0 0 10.2h Age 13+ 0.26c 0 0 10.6h Age 14+ 0.26c 0 0 11.1h Age 15+ 0.26c 0 0 11.5h Age 16+ 0.26c 0 0 12 h Age 17+ 0.26c 0 0 12.5h a Calculated from assumed survival ( PSEG, 1999c) using the equation: ( natural mortality) =  LN( survival)  ( fishing mortality). b Calculated from survival ( PSEG, 1999c) ( Geo Marine Inc., 1978) using the equation: ( natural mortality) =  LN( survival)  ( fishing mortality). c ( Froese and Pauly, 2001). d Not a commercial or recreational species, thus no fishing mortality. e Weight calculated from length using the formula: ( 1.095* 10 5)* Length( mm) 3.025 = Weight( gm) ( Froese and Pauly, 2001). f ( Wang, 1986b). g ( Carlander, 1969). h Assumed based on ( Carlander, 1969). †      E   & D V H  6 W X G L H V   3 D U W  &   7 K H  2 K L R  5 L Y H U  $ S S H Q G L [  &  App. C1 8 !  "

# 1   2

                            & Stage Name Natural Mortality ( per stage) Fishing Mortality ( per stage) d Fraction Vulnerable to Fisherye Weight ( lbs) f Eggs 2.3a 0 0 0.000000252e Larvae 2.3b 0 0 0.0016e Age 0 1.39b 0 0 0.0135g Age 1+ 0.916b 0 0 0.026g Age 2+ 1.1c 0 0 0.0478g Age 3+ 1.1c 0 0 0.106g a Calculated from assumed survival ( PSEG, 1999c) using the equation: ( natural mortality) =  LN( survival)  ( fishing mortality). b Calculated from survival ( PSEG, 1999c) ( Geo Marine Inc., 1978) using the equation: ( natural mortality) =  LN( survival)  ( fishing mortality). c ( Froese and Pauly, 2001). d Not a commercial or recreational species, thus no fishing mortality. e Assumed. f Weight calculated from length using the formula: ( 1.144* 10 4)* Length( mm) 2.92 = Weight( gm) ( Fuchs, 1967). g ( Trautman, 1981).

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#

3

-      4                             & Stage Name Natural Mortality ( per stage) Fishing Mortality ( per stage) d Fraction Vulnerable to Fisheryd Weight ( lbs)

Eggs 2.3a 0 0 0.0000011e Larvae 6.13b 0 0 0.00000295b Age 0 2.3b 0 0 0.0166b Age 1+ 0.31c 0 0 0.05f Age 2+ 0.31c 0 0 0.206f Age 3+ 0.31c 0 0 0.438f Age 4+ 0.31c 0 0 0.638f Age 5+ 0.31c 0 0 0.794f Age 6+ 0.31c 0 0 0.95f Age 7+ 0.31c 0 0 1.09f Age 8+ 0.31c 0 0 1.26f Age 9+ 0.31c 0 0 1.44f Age 10+ 0.31c 0 0 1.6 f Age 11+ 0.31c 0 0 1.78f Age 12+ 0.31c 0 0 2 f a Calculated from assumed survival( PSEG, 1999c) using the equation: ( natural mortality) =  LN( survival)  ( fishing mortality). b ( Bartell and Campbell, 2000). c ( Froese and Pauly, 2001). d Not a commercial or recreational species, thus no fishing mortality. e Assumed based on ( Bartell and Campbell, 2000). f ( Scott and Crossman, 1973). Average of males and females. †      E   & D V H  6 W X G L H V   3 D U W  &   7 K H  2 K L R  5 L Y H U  $ S S H Q G L [  &  App. C1 9 !  "

#

  5  6 6

                          & Stage Name Natural Mortality ( per stage) Fishing Mortality ( per stage) c Fraction Vulnerable to Fisheryc Weight ( lbs) d Eggs 2.3a 0 0 0.0000000118e Larvae 2.3b 0 0 0.0000335e Age 0 3.69b 0 0 0.0276f Age 1+ 0.916b 0 0 0.322f Age 2+ 0.916b 0 0 0.666f Age 3+ 0.916b 0 0 2.92f Age 4+ 0.916b 0 0 3.66f Age 5+ 0.916b 0 0 4.57f Age 6+ 0.916b 0 0 4.72g a Calculated from assumed survival ( PSEG, 1999c) using the equation: ( natural mortality) =  LN( survival)  ( fishing mortality). b Calculated from survival ( PSEG, 1999c) ( Geo Marine Inc., 1978) using the equation: ( natural mortality) =  LN( survival)  ( fishing mortality). c Not a commercial or recreational species, thus no fishing mortality. d Weight calculated from length using the formula: ( 1.291* 10 5)* Length( mm) 3.071 = Weight( gm) ( Froese and Pauly, 2001). e ( Wallus et al., 1990). f ( Carlander, 1969). g Assumed based on ( Carlander, 1969).

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#

'   5

                            & Stage Name Natural Mortality ( per stage) a Fishing Mortality ( per stage) b Fraction Vulnerable to Fisheryb Weight ( lbs) c Eggs 2.3 0 0 0.0000000308d Larvae 2.3 0 0 0.0000037d Age 0 2.99 0 0 0.0267e Age 1+ 0.548 0 0 0.0521e Age 2+ 0.548 0 0 0.18e Age 3+ 0.548 0 0 0.493e Age 4+ 0.548 0 0 0.653e Age 5+ 0.548 0 0 0.916e Age 6+ 0.548 0 0 2.78e Age 7+ 0.548 0 0 3.07e a ( Bartell and Campbell, 2000). Shorthead redhorse. b Not a commercial or recreational species, thus no fishing mortality. c Weight calculated from length using the formula: ( 1.398* 10 5)* Length( mm) 2.975= Weight( gm) ( Froese and Pauly, 2001). d Assumed based on Carlander ( 1969). e ( Carlander, 1969). †      E   & D V H  6 W X G L H V   3 D U W  &   7 K H  2 K L R  5 L Y H U  $ S S H Q G L [  &  App. C1 10 !  "

#

)     %

                        & Stage Name Natural Mortality ( per stage) Fishing Mortality ( per stage) d Fraction Vulnerable to Fisheryd Weight ( lbs) e Eggs 2.3a 0 0 0.00000000309f Larvae 1.95b 0 0 0.000276d Age 0 1.95b 0 0 0.00345f Age 1+ 0.7c 0 0 0.0128f Age 2+ 0.7c 0 0 0.0274f Age 3+ 0.7c 0 0 0.0443f a Calculated from assumed survival ( PSEG, 1999c) using the equation: ( natural mortality) =  LN( survival)  ( fishing mortality). b Calculated from estimated survival ( PSEG, 1999c) using the equation: ( natural mortality) =  LN( survival)  ( fishing mortality). c ( Froese and Pauly, 2001). d Not a commercial or recreational species, thus no fishing mortality. e Weight calculated from length using the formula: ( 5.240* 10 7)* Length( mm) 3.641 = Weight( gm) ( Carlander, 1997). f ( Carlander, 1997).

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#

*      %

                        & Stage Name Natural Mortality ( per stage) Fishing Mortality ( per stage) Fraction Vulnerable to Fisheryd Weight ( lbs) f Eggs 1.71a 0d 0 0.00000000736g Larvae 0.687b 0d 0 0.000000994g Age 0+ 0.687b 0d 0 0.000878h Age 1+ 1.61a 0d 0 0.00666h Age 2+ 1.61a 0d 0 0.0271h Age 3+ 1.5c 1.5e 0.5 0.0593h Age 4+ 1.5c 1.5e 1 0.0754h Age 5+ 1.5c 1.5e 1 0.142h Age 6+ 1.5c 1.5e 1 0.18 h Age 7+ 1.5c 1.5e 1 0.214h Age 8+ 1.5c 1.5e 1 0.232h a Calculated from survival for pumpkinseed ( Carlander, 1977) using the equation: ( natural mortality) =  LN( survival) ( fishing mortality). b Calculated from estimated survival( PSEG, 1999c) using the equation: ( natural mortality) =  LN( survival)  ( fishing mortality). c Calculated from survival for pumpkinseed ( Carlander, 1977) using the equation: ( natural mortality) =  LN( survival1/ 2). d Assumed. e Calculated from survival for pumpkinseed ( Carlander, 1977) using the equation: ( fishing mortality) =  LN( survival1/ 2). f Weight calculated from length using the formula: ( 3.337* 10 6)* Length( mm) 3.262 = Weight( gm) ( Froese and Pauly, 2001). Pumpkinseed. g ( Wang, 1986b). h ( Carlander, 1977). †      E   & D V H  6 W X G L H V   3 D U W  &   7 K H  2 K L R  5 L Y H U  $ S S H Q G L [  &  App. C1 11 !  "

#

+   ,    (       %                          & Stage Name Natural Mortality ( per stage) Fishing Mortality ( per stage) Fraction Vulnerable to Fisheryf Weight ( lbs) g Eggs 1.08a 0e 0 0.000000205h Larvae 5.49b 0e 0 0.0133i Age 0 5.49b 0e 0 0.0451h Age 1+ 0.15c 0e 0 0.365h Age 2+ 0.15c 0e 0 1.1 h Age 3+ 0.15c 0e 0 1.53 h Age 4+ 0.15c 0e 0 2.72 h Age 5+ 0.15c 0e 0 6.19 h Age 6+ 0.15c 0e 0 7.02 h Age 7+ 0.15c 0e 0 8.92 h Age 8+ 0.15c 0e 0 12.3h Age 9+ 0.15c 0e 0 13.9h Age 10+ 0.075d 0.075d 0.5 16.6h Age 11+ 0.075d 0.075d 1 19 h Age 12+ 0.075d 0.075d 1 24.2h Age 13+ 0.075d 0.075d 1 25.3h Age 14+ 0.075d 0.075d 1 30 h Age 15+ 0.075d 0.075d 1 32.4h Age 16+ 0.075d 0.075d 1 34.3h Age 17+ 0.075d 0.075d 1 45.6h Age 18+ 0.075d 0.075d 1 45.8i Age 19+ 0.075d 0.075d 1 47.7h Age 20+ 0.075d 0.075d 1 48.8i Age 21+ 0.075d 0.075d 1 48.9i Age 22+ 0.075d 0.075d 1 49 i Age 23+ 0.075d 0.075d 1 49.1i Age 24+ 0.075d 0.075d 1 49.2i Age 25+ 0.075d 0.075d 1 49.3i Age 26+ 0.075d 0.075d 1 49.4i Age 27+ 0.075d 0.075d 1 49.4i a Calculated from survival ( Carlander, 1969) using the equation: ( natural mortality) =  LN( survival)  ( fishing mortality). b Calculated from estimated survival ( PSEG, 1999c) using the equation: ( natural mortality) =  LN( survival)  ( fishing mortality). c ( Froese and Pauly, 2001). d ( Froese and Pauly, 2001), assuming half of mortality was natural and half was fishing. e Assumed. f ( Pennsylvania, 1999). g Weight calculated from length using the formula: ( 5.590* 10 6)* Length( mm) 3.016 = Weight( gm) ( Froese and Pauly, 2001). h ( Carlander, 1969). i Assumed based on ( Carlander, 1969). †      E   & D V H  6 W X G L H V   3 D U W  &   7 K H  2 K L R  5 L Y H U  $ S S H Q G L [  &  App. C1 12 !  "

#

.

                        & Stage Name Natural Mortality ( per stage) Fishing Mortality ( per stage) Fraction Vulnerable to Fisherye Weight ( lbs) f Eggs 2.3a 0e 0 0.00000361g Larvae 3.23b 0e 0 0.0000816h Age 0 3.23b 0e 0 0.0578h Age 1+ 0.57c 0e 0 0.453g Age 2+ 0.285d 0.285d 0.5 7.1g Age 3+ 0.285d 0.285d 1 16.3g Age 4+ 0.285d 0.285d 1 27.4g Age 5+ 0.285d 0.285d 1 31.6g Age 6+ 0.285d 0.285d 1 37.3g Age 7+ 0.285d 0.285d 1 41.6g Age 8+ 0.285d 0.285d 1 43.7g Age 9+ 0.285d 0.285d 1 49.2g Age 10+ 0.285d 0.285d 1 51.9g Age 11+ 0.285d 0.285d 1 54.6g Age 12+ 0.285d 0.285d 1 60.6g Age 13+ 0.285d 0.285d 1 63.5g Age 14+ 0.285d 0.285d 1 68.1g Age 15+ 0.285d 0.285d 1 72.7g Age 16+ 0.285d 0.285d 1 75.5h Age 17+ 0.285d 0.285d 1 80.8h Age 18+ 0.285d 0.285d 1 82.6h Age 19+ 0.285d 0.285d 1 85.4g Age 20+ 0.285d 0.285d 1 87.9g Age 21+ 0.285d 0.285d 1 96.2h Age 22+ 0.285d 0.285d 1 102g a Calculated from assumed survival ( PSEG, 1999c) using the equation: ( natural mortality) =  LN( survival)  ( fishing mortality). b Calculated from estimated survival ( PSEG, 1999c) using the equation: ( natural mortality) =  LN( survival)  ( fishing mortality). c ( Froese and Pauly, 2001). Mississippi paddlefish. d ( Froese and Pauly, 2001). Mississippi paddlefish. Assumed half of mortality was natural and half was fishing. e Assumed. f Weight calculated from length using the formula: ( 5.226* 10 5)* Length( mm) 2.85 = Weight( gm) ( Froese and Pauly, 2001). g ( Carlander, 1969). h Assumed based on ( Carlander, 1969). †      E   & D V H  6 W X G L H V   3 D U W  &   7 K H  2 K L R  5 L Y H U  $ S S H Q G L [  &  App. C1 13 !  "

#

/       "  -                               & Stage Name Natural Mortality ( per stage) Fishing Mortality ( per stage) Fraction Vulnerable to Fisheryc Weight ( lbs) e Eggs 3.32a 0c 0 0.0000000115f Larvae 2.65a 0c 0 0.00000233f Age 1+ 0.72b 0c 0 0.0195g Age 2+ 0.72b 0c 0 0.041h Age 3+ 0.72b 0d 0 0.177h Age 4+ 0.72b 0d 0 0.338i Age 5+ 0.72b 0d 0 0.537i Age 6+ 0.72b 0d 0 0.597j a Calculated from survival ( Carlander, 1969) using the equation: ( natural mortality) =  LN( survival)  ( fishing mortality). b ( Froese and Pauly, 2001). c Assumed. d ( Stone & Webster Engineering Corporation, 1977). e Weight calculated from length using the formula: ( 5.23* 10 6)* Length( mm) 3.114 = Weight( gm) ( Froese and Pauly, 2001). f ( Able and Fahay, 1998). g Assumed based on ( Able and Fahay, 1998) and ( Scott and Scott, 1988). h ( Scott and Scott, 1988). i Assumed based on ( Scott and Scott, 1988). j Assumed to be 5.6 cm less than maximum reported length ( Froese and Pauly, 2001).

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#

0         	        (                           & Stage Name Natural Mortality ( per stage) a Fishing Mortality ( per stage) b Fraction Vulnerable to Fisheryb Weight ( lbs) c Eggs 2.05 0 0 0.0000000135d Larvae 2.56 0 0 0.00000198d Age 0+ 2.3 0 0 0.000145e Age 1+ 0.548 0 0 0.0447e Age 2+ 0.548 0 0 0.249e Age 3+ 0.548 0 0 0.305e Age 4+ 0.548 0 0 0.609e Age 5+ 0.548 0 0 0.823e Age 6+ 0.548 0 0 0.929e a ( Bartell and Campbell, 2000). b Not a commercial or recreational species, thus no fishing mortality. c Weight calculated from length using the formula: ( 6.13* 10 6)* Length( mm) 3.099 = Weight( gm) ( Froese and Pauly, 2001). d Assumed based on Carlander ( 1969). e ( Carlander, 1969). †      E   & D V H  6 W X G L H V   3 D U W  &   7 K H  2 K L R  5 L Y H U  $ S S H Q G L [  &  App. C1 14 !  "

#

1       %                           & Stage Name Natural Mortality ( per stage) Fishing Mortality ( per stage) c Fraction Vulnerable to Fisheryc Weight ( lbs) d Eggs 1.05a 0 0 0.0000000179c Larvae 3.55b 0 0 0.000163e Age 0+ 1.62b 0 0 0.0341f Age 1+ 0.23b 0.05 0.5 0.505f Age 2+ 0.23b 0.05 1 1.03f Age 3+ 0.23b 0.05 1 1.53f Age 4+ 0.23b 0.05 1 2.19f Age 5+ 0.23b 0.05 1 2.27f Age 6+ 0.23b 0.05 1 3.82f Age 7+ 0.23b 0.05 1 4.65f Age 8+ 0.23b 0.05 1 4.8f a Calculated from survival for walleye ( Carlander, 1997) using the equation: ( natural mortality) =  LN( survival)  ( fishing mortality). b ( Bartell and Campbell, 2000). c Recreational species. Fraction vulnerable assumed. d Weight calculated from length using the formula: ( 8.137* 10 6)* Length( mm) 3.058 = Weight( gm) ( Froese and Pauly, 2001). e ( Carlander, 1997). Walleye. f ( Carlander, 1997).

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# ' 3    (   7   (        %                         & Stage Name Natural Mortality ( per stage) Fishing Mortality ( per stage) d Fraction Vulnerable to Fisheryd Weight ( lbs) e Eggs 2.3a 0 0 0.00000242f Larvae 4.25b 0 0 0.000381f Age 0+ 4.25b 0 0 0.0572f Age 1+ 0.7c 0 0 0.301g Age 2+ 0.7c 0 0 0.833g Age 3+ 0.7c 0 0 1.74h a Calculated from assumed survival using the equation: ( natural mortality) =  LN( survival)  ( fishing mortality). b Calculated from estimated survival using the equation: ( natural mortality) =  LN( survival)  ( fishing mortality). c ( Froese and Pauly, 2001). Alewife. d Not a commercial or recreational species, thus no fishing mortality. e Assumed. e Weight calculated from length using the formula: ( 7.565* 10 5)* Length( mm) 2.690 = Weight( gm) ( Froese and Pauly, 2001). f ( Wallus et al., 1990). g Assumed based on ( Wallus et al., 1990) and ( Trautman, 1981). h ( Trautman, 1981). †      E   & D V H  6 W X G L H V   3 D U W  &   7 K H  2 K L R  5 L Y H U  $ S S H Q G L [  &  App. C1 15 !  "

# '

 $                            & Stage Name Natural Mortality ( per stage) Fishing Mortality ( per stage) Fraction Vulnerable to Fisheryd Weight ( lbs) f Eggs 1.9a 0d 0 0.000000331g Larvae 2.7b 0d 0 0.0000198g Age 0+ 0.446a 0d 0 0.0169c Age 1+ 0.86c 0.23c 0.5 0.202c Age 2+ 1.17c 0.322e 1 0.518c Age 3+ 0.755c 0.208e 1 0.733c Age 4+ 1.05c 0.288e 1 1.04 c Age 5+ 0.867c 0.238e 1 1.44 c Age 6+ 0.867c 0.238e 1 2.24 c Age 7+ 0.867c 0.238e 1 2.56 h Age 8+ 0.867c 0.238e 1 2.92 h Age 9+ 0.867c 0.238e 1 3.3 c a Calculated from survival ( Carlander, 1977) using the equation: ( natural mortality) =  LN( survival)  ( fishing mortality). b ( Bartell and Campbell, 2000). c ( Carlander, 1977). d Recreational species. Fraction vulnerable assumed. e ( Carlander, 1977), assuming that 27.5% of natural mortality was fishing mortality. f Weight calculated from length using the formula: ( 2.494* 10 5)* Length( mm) 2.917 = Weight( gm) ( Froese and Pauly, 2001). g ( Wang, 1986b). h Assumed based on ( Carlander, 1977). †      E   & D V H  6 W X G L H V   3 D U W  &   7 K H  2 K L R  5 L Y H U  $ S S H Q G L [  &  App. C1 16 !  "

# ' '           $                            & Stage Name Natural Mortality ( per stage) a Fishing Mortality ( per stage) a Fraction Vulnerable to Fisherya Weight ( lbs) b Eggs 1.39 0 0 0.000022b Yolksac larvae 2.22 0 0 0.097c Post yolksac larvae 5.11 0 0 0.194c Juvenile 1 2.28 0 0 0.291c Juvenile 2 1 0 0 0.388c Age 1+ 1.1 0 0 0.485a Age 2+ 0.15 0.31 0.06 2.06a Age 3+ 0.15 0.31 0.2 3.31a Age 4+ 0.15 0.31 0.63 4.93a Age 5+ 0.15 0.31 0.94 6.5a Age 6+ 0.15 0.31 1 8.58a Age 7+ 0.15 0.31 0.9 12.3a Age 8+ 0.15 0.31 0.9 14.3a Age 9+ 0.15 0.31 0.9 16.1a Age 10+ 0.15 0.31 0.9 18.8a Age 11+ 0.15 0.31 0.9 19.6a Age 12+ 0.15 0.31 0.9 22.4a Age 13+ 0.15 0.31 0.9 27a Age 14+ 0.15 0.31 0.9 34.6a Age 15+ 0.15 0.31 0.9 41.5a a ( PSEG, 1999c). b Assumed. c Assumed based on ( PSEG, 1999c). †      E   & D V H  6 W X G L H V   3 D U W  &   7 K H  2 K L R  5 L Y H U  $ S S H Q G L [  &  App. C1 17 !  "

# ' )       (                           & Stage Name Natural Mortality ( per stage) a Fishing Mortality ( per stage) b Fraction Vulnerable to Fisheryb Weight ( lbs) c Eggs 2.05 0 0 0.0000000135d Larvae 2.56 0 0 0.00000198d Age 0+ 2.3 0 0 0.000145e Age 1+ 0.548 0 0 0.0447e Age 2+ 0.548 0 0 0.249e Age 3+ 0.548 0 0 0.305e Age 4+ 0.548 0 0 0.609e Age 5+ 0.548 0 0 0.823e Age 6+ 0.548 0 0 0.929e a ( Bartell and Campbell, 2000). b Not a commercial or recreational species, thus no fishing mortality. c Weight calculated from length using the formula: ( 6.130* 10 5)* Length( mm) 3.099 = Weight( gm) ( Froese and Pauly, 2001). River carpsucker. d Assumed based on ( Carlander, 1969). e ( Carlander, 1969).

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# ' *   8                               & Stage Name Natural Mortality ( per stage) Fishing Mortality ( per stage) Fraction Vulnerable to Fisheryc Weight ( lbs) e Eggs 1.05a 0c 0 0.00000000506f Larvae 3.55b 0c 0 0.0000768g Age 0+ 1.93b 0c 0 0.03 g Age 1+ 0.0474b 0.6d 0.5 0.328g Age 2+ 0.0474b 0.6d 1 0.907g Age 3+ 0.0474b 0.6d 1 1.77 g Age 4+ 0.0474b 0.6d 1 2.35 g Age 5+ 0.0474b 0.6d 1 3.37 g Age 6+ 0.0474b 0.6d 1 3.97 g Age 7+ 0.0474b 0.6d 1 4.66 f Age 8+ 0.0474b 0.6d 1 5.58 g a Calculated from survival ( Carlander, 1997) using the equation: ( natural mortality) =  LN( survival)  ( fishing mortality). b ( Bartell and Campbell, 2000). c Recreational species. Fraction vulnerable assumed. d ( McDermot and Rose, 2000). e Weight calculated from length using the formula: ( 2.296* 10 6)* Length( mm) 3.23 = Weight( gm) ( Froese and Pauly, 2001). f Assumed based on ( Carlander, 1997). g ( Carlander, 1997). †      E   & D V H  6 W X G L H V   3 D U W  &   7 K H  2 K L R  5 L Y H U  $ S S H Q G L [  &  App. C1 18 !  "

# ' +   8

    $                            & Stage Name Natural Mortality ( per stage) Fishing Mortality ( per stage) d Fraction Vulnerable to Fisherye Weight ( lbs)

Eggs 2.3a 0 0 0.0000000266f Larvae 4.61b 0 0 0.00000174g Age 0+ 1.39b 0 0 0.174h Age 1+ 0.42c 0 0 0.467h Age 2+ 0.42c 0.7 0.5 0.644h Age 3+ 0.42c 0.7 1 1.02h Age 4+ 0.42c 0.7 1 1.16h Age 5+ 0.42c 0.7 1 1.26h Age 6+ 0.42c 0.7 1 1.66h Age 7+ 0.42c 0.7 1 1.68i a Calculated from assumed survival using the equation: ( natural mortality) =  LN( survival)( fishing mortality). b Calculated from survival ( Geo Marine Inc., 1978) using the equation: ( natural mortality) =  LN( survival) ( fishing mortality). c ( Froese and Pauly, 2001). d ( McDermot and Rose, 2000). e Recreational species. Fraction vulnerable assumed. f Calculated from assumed length of 1 mm using the formula: ( 1.206* 10 5)* Length( mm) 3.132 = Weight( gm) ( Van Oosten, 1942). g Calculated from length of 3.8 mm ( Carlander, 1997) using the formula: ( 1.206* 10 5)* Length( mm) 3.132 = Weight( gm) ( Van Oosten, 1942). h ( Carlander, 1997). i Assumed based on ( Carlander, 1997). †      E   & D V H  6 W X G L H V   3 D U W  &   7 K H  2 K L R  5 L Y H U  $ S S H Q G L [  &  App. C1 19 !  "

# ' .   9     -

                        & Stage Name Natural Mortality ( per stage) Fishing Mortality ( per stage) Fraction Vulnerable to Fisheryg Weight ( lbs) h Eggs 2.75a 0e 0 0.0000000274i Larvae 1.79b 0e 0 0.00171j Age 0+ 1.79b 0e 0 0.01 j Age 1+ 2.41c 0e 0 0.051j Age 2+ 1.35c 0e 0 0.137j Age 3+ 1.2c 0e 0 0.23 j Age 4+ 1.24c 0e 0 0.347j Age 5+ 1.31c 0e 0 0.46 j Age 6+ 1.77c 0e 0 0.617j Age 7+ 1.83d 0.7f 0.5 0.763j Age 8+ 1.83d 0.7f 1 0.92 j Age 9+ 1.83d 0.7f 1 1.15 k Age 10+ 1.83d 0.7f 1 1.17 j a ( PSEG, 1999c). White perch. b Calculated from estimated survival using the equation: ( natural mortality) =  LN( survival)  ( fishing mortality). c Calculated from survival ( Carlander, 1997) using the equation: ( natural mortality) =  LN( survival)  ( fishing mortality). d Calculated from survival ( Carlander, 1997) using the equation: ( natural mortality) =  LN( survival)  ( fishing mortality), and subtracting known fishing mortality ( McDermot and Rose, 2000). e Assumed based on landings data. See Chapter C6. f ( McDermot and Rose, 2000). g Recreational species. Fraction vulnerable assumed. h Weight calculated from length using the formula: ( 1.710* 10 5)* Length( mm) 3.015 = Weight( gm) ( Froese and Pauly, 2001). i ( Wang and Kernehan, 1979). j ( Carlander, 1997). k Assumed based on ( Carlander, 1997).