will be accessible.
                                                                 Request for
                                                                 approval to continue
                                                                 operation.
Qualified operator deviation           Prior to resuming         Notification    Sec.   60.2225(b).
 notification of resumed operation.     operation.               that you are resuming
                                                                 operation.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\a\ This table is only a summary, see the referenced sections of the rule for the complete requirements.

Table 5 to Subpart CCCC of Part 60--Emission Limitations for Incinerators That Commenced Construction After June
                 4, 2010, or That Commenced Reconstruction or Modification After August 7, 2013
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                          You must meet this                                 And determining
        For the air pollutant            emission  limitation     Using this averaging    compliance using this
                                                 \a\                      time                    method
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cadmium..............................  0.0023 milligrams per    3-run average (collect   Performance test
                                        dry standard cubic       a minimum volume of 4    (Method 29 at 40 CFR
                                        meter.                   dry standard cubic       part 60, appendix A-8
                                                                 meter per run).          of this part).
                                                                                Use ICPMS for the
                                                                                analytical finish.
Carbon monoxide......................  17 parts per million by  3-run average (1 hour    Performance test
                                        dry volume.              minimum sample time      (Method 10 at 40 CFR
                                                                 per run).                part 60, appendix A-
                                                                                4).
Dioxin/furan (Total Mass Basis)......  0.58 nanograms per dry   3-run average (collect   Performance test
                                        standard cubic           a minimum volume of 4    (Method 23 at 40 CFR
                                        meter.\c\                dry standard cubic       part 60, appendix A-
                                                                 meters per run).         7).
Dioxin/furan (toxic equivalency        0.13 nanograms per dry   3-run average (collect   Performance test
 basis).                                standard cubic meter.    a minimum volume of 4    (Method 23 at 40 CFR
                                                                 dry standard cubic       part 60, appendix A-
                                                                 meter per run).          7).
Fugitive ash.........................  Visible emissions for    Three 1-hour             Visible emission test
                                        no more than 5 percent   observation periods.     (Method 22 at 40 CFR
                                        of the hourly                                     part 60, appendix A-
                                        observation period.                               7).
Hydrogen chloride....................  0.091 parts per million  3-run average (For       Performance test
                                        by dry volume.           Method 26, collect a     (Method 26 or 26A at
                                                                 minimum volume of 360    40 CFR part 60,
                                                                 liters per run. For      appendix A-8).
                                                                 Method 26A, collect a
                                                                 minimum volume of 3
                                                                 dry standard cubic
                                                                 meters per run).
Lead.................................  0.015 milligrams per     3-run average (collect   Performance test
                                        dry standard cubic       a minimum volume of 4    (Method 29 of appendix
                                        meter.\c\                dry standard cubic       A-8 at 40 CFR part
                                                                 meters per run).         60). Use ICPMS for the
                                                                                analytical finish.
Mercury..............................  0.00084 milligrams per   3-run average (collect   Performance test
                                        dry standard cubic       enough volume to meet    (Method 29 or 30B at
                                        meter.\c\                a detection limit data   40 CFR part 60,
                                                                 quality objective of     appendix A-8) or ASTM
                                                                 0.03 ug/dry standard     D6784-02 (Reapproved
                                                                 cubic meter).            2008).\b\
Nitrogen Oxides......................  23 parts per million     3-run average (for       Performance test
                                        dry volume.              Method 7E, 1 hour        (Method 7 or 7E at 40
                                                                 minimum sample time      CFR part 60, appendix
                                                                 per run).                A-4).
Particulate matter (filterable)        18 milligrams per dry    3-run average (collect   Performance test
                                        standard cubic meter.    a minimum volume of 2    (Method 5 or 29 at 40
                                                                 dry standard cubic       CFR part 60, appendix
                                                                 meters per run).         A-3 or appendix A-8 at
                                                                                40 CFR part 60).

Sulfur dioxide.......................  11 parts per million     3-run average (1 hour    Performance test
                                        dry volume.              minimum sample time      (Method 6 or 6C at 40
                                                                 per run).                CFR part 60, appendix
                                                                                A-4).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\a\ All emission limitations are measured at 7 percent oxygen, dry basis at standard conditions. For dioxins/
  furans, you must meet either the Total Mass Limit or the toxic equivalency basis limit.
\b\ Incorporated by reference, see Sec.   60.17.

 Table 6 to Subpart CCCC of Part 60--Emission Limitations for Energy Recovery Units That Commenced Construction
            After June 4, 2010, or That Commenced Reconstruction or Modification After August 7, 2013
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                  You must meet this emission limitation
                                                    \a\                       Using this        And determining
      For the air pollutant      ----------------------------------------   averaging time     compliance using
                                      Liquid/gas            Solids                                this method
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cadmium.........................  0.023 milligrams    Biomass--0.0014     3-run average       Performance test
                                   per dry standard    milligrams per      (collect a          (Method 29 at 40
                                   cubic meter.        dry standard        minimum volume of   CFR part 60,
                                                       cubic meter.\c\     4 dry standard      appendix A-8).
                                                       Coal--0.0095        cubic meters per    Use ICPMS for the
                                                       milligrams per      run).               analytical
                                                       dry standard                            finish.
                                                       cubic meter.
Carbon monoxide.................  35 parts per        Biomass--240 parts  3-run average (1    Performance test
                                   million dry         per million dry     hour minimum        (Method 10 at 40
                                   volume.             volume Coal--95     sample time per     CFR part 60,
                                                       parts per million   run).               appendix A-4).
                                                       dry volume.
Dioxin/furans (Total Mass Basis)  No Total Mass       Biomass--0.52       3-run average       Performance test
                                   Basis limit, must   nanograms per dry   (collect a          (Method 23 at 40
                                   meet the toxic      standard cubic      minimum volume of   CFR part 60,
                                   equivalency basis   meter.\c\ Coal--    4 dry standard      appendix A-7).
                                   limit below.        5.1 nanograms per   cubic meters).
                                                       dry standard
                                                       cubic meter.\c\
Dioxins/furans (toxic             0.093 nanograms     Biomass--0.076      3-run average       Performance test
 equivalency basis).               per dry standard    nanograms per dry   (collect a          (Method 23 of
                                   cubic meter.\c\     standard cubic      minimum volume of   appendix A-7 of
                                                       meter.\c\ Coal--    4 dry standard      this part).
                                                       0.075 nanograms     cubic meters per
                                                       per dry standard    run).
                                                       cubic meter.\c\
Fugitive ash....................  Visible emissions   Three 1-hour        Visible emission    Fugitive ash.
                                   for no more than    observation         test (Method 22
                                   5 percent of the    periods.            at 40 CFR part
                                   hourly                                  60, appendix A-
                                   observation                             7).
                                   period.
Hydrogen chloride...............  14 parts per        Biomass--0.20       3-run average (For  Performance test
                                   million dry         parts per million   Method 26,          (Method 26 or 26A
                                   volume.             dry volume Coal--   collect a minimum   at 40 CFR part
                                                       13 parts per        volume of 360       60, appendix A-
                                                       million dry         liters per run.     8).
                                                       volume.             For Method 26A,
                                                                           collect a minimum
                                                                           volume of 3 dry
                                                                           standard cubic
                                                                           meters per run).
Lead............................  0.096 milligrams    Biomass--0.014      3-run average       Performance test
                                   per dry standard    milligrams per      (collect a          (Method 29 at 40
                                   cubic meter.        dry standard        minimum volume of   CFR part 60,
                                                       cubic meter.\c\     4 dry standard      appendix A-8).
                                                       Coal--0.14          cubic meters per    Use ICPMS for the
                                                       milligrams per      run).               analytical
                                                       dry standard                            finish.
                                                       cubic meter.
Mercury.........................  0.00056 milligrams  Biomass--0.0022     3-run average       Performance test
                                   per dry standard    milligrams per      (collect enough     (Method 29 or 30B
                                   cubic meter.\c\     dry standard        volume to meet an   at 40 CFR part
                                                       cubic meter Coal--  in-stack            60, appendix A-8)
                                                       0.016 milligrams    detection limit     or ASTM D6784-02
                                                       per dry standard    data quality        (Reapproved
                                                       cubic meter.        objective of 0.03   2008).\b\
                                                                           ug/dscm).
Oxides of nitrogen..............  76 parts per        Biomass--290 parts  3-run average (for  Performance test
                                   million dry         per million dry     Method 7E, 1 hour   (Method 7 or 7E
                                   volume.             volume Coal--340    minimum sample      at 40 CFR part
                                                       parts per million   time per run).      60, appendix A-
                                                       dry volume.                             4).
Particulate matter (filterable).  110 milligrams per  Biomass--5.1        3-run average       Performance test
                                   dry standard        milligrams per      (collect a          (Method 5 or 29
                                   cubic meter.        dry standard        minimum volume of   at 40 CFR part
                                                       cubic meter Coal--  1 dry standard      60, appendix A-3
                                                       160 milligrams      cubic meter per     or appendix A-8)
                                                       per dry standard    run).               if the unit has
                                                       cubic meter.                            an annual average
                                                                                heat input rate
                                                                                less than 250
                                                                                MMBtu/hr; or PM
                                                                                CPMS (as
                                                                                specified in Sec.
                                                                                60.2145(x)) if
                                                                                the unit has an
                                                                                annual average
                                                                                heat input rate
                                                                                equal to or
                                                                                greater than 250
                                                                                MMBtu/hr.

Sulfur dioxide..................  720 parts per       Biomass--7.3 parts  3-run average (for  Performance test
                                   million dry         per million dry     Method 6, collect   (Method 6 or 6C
                                   volume.             volume Coal--650    a minimum of 60     at 40 CFR part
                                                       parts per million   liters, for         60, appendix A-
                                                       dry volume.         Method 6C,1 hour    4).
                                                                           minimum sample
                                                                           time per run).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\a\ All emission limitations are measured at 7 percent oxygen, dry basis at standard conditions. For dioxins/
  furans, you must meet either the Total Mass Basis limit or the toxic equivalency basis limit.
\b\ Incorporated by reference,see Sec.   60.17.
\c\ If you are conducting stack tests to demonstrate compliance and your performance tests for this pollutant
  for at least 2 consecutive years show that your emissions are at or below this limit, you can skip testing
  according to Sec.   60.2155 if all of the other provisions of Sec.   60.2155 are met. For all other pollutants
  that do not contain a footnote ``c'', your performance tests for this pollutant for at least 2 consecutive
  years must show that your emissions are at or below 75 percent of this limit in order to qualify for skip
  testing.

  Table 7 to Subpart CCCC of Part 60--Emission Limitations for Waste-burning Kilns That Commenced Construction
                   After June 4, 2010, or Reconstruction or Modification After August 7, 2013
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                And determining
        For the air pollutant             You must meet this      Using this averaging    compliance using this
                                       emission limitation \a\            time                    method
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cadmium..............................  0.0014 milligrams per    3-run average (collect   Performance test
                                        dry standard cubic       a minimum volume of 4    (Method 29 at 40 CFR
                                        meter.\b\                dry standard cubic       part 60, appendix A-
                                                                 meters per run).         8). Use ICPMS for the
                                                                                analytical finish.
Carbon monoxide......................  90 (long kilns)/190      3-run average (1 hour    Performance test
                                        (preheater/              minimum sample time      (Method 10 at 40 CFR
                                        precalciner) parts per   per run).                part 60, appendix A-
                                        million dry volume.                               4).
Dioxins/furans (total mass basis)....  0.51 nanograms per dry   3-run average (collect   Performance test
                                        standard cubic           a minimum volume of 4    (Method 23 at 40 CFR
                                        meter.\b\                dry standard cubic       part 60, appendix A-
                                                                 meters per run).         7).
Dioxins/furans (toxic equivalency      0.075 nanograms per dry  3-run average (collect   Performance test
 basis).                                standard cubic           a minimum volume of 4    (Method 23 at 40 CFR
                                        meter.\b\                dry standard cubic       part 60, appendix A-
                                                                 meters).                 7).
Hydrogen chloride....................  3.0 parts per million    3-run average (1 hour    Performance test
                                        dry volume.\b\           minimum sample time      (Method 321 at 40 CFR
                                                                 per run) or 30-day       part 63, appendix A)
                                                                 rolling average if HCl   or HCl CEMS if a wet
                                                                 CEMS are used.           scrubber or dry
                                                                                scrubber is not used.
Lead.................................  0.014 milligrams per     3-run average (collect   Performance test
                                        dry standard cubic       a minimum volume of 4    (Method 29 at 40 CFR
                                        meter.\b\                dry standard cubic       part 60, appendix A-
                                                                 meters).                 8). Use ICPMS for the
                                                                                analytical finish.
Mercury..............................  0.0037 milligrams per    30-day rolling average.  Mercury CEMS or sorbent
                                        dry standard cubic                                trap monitoring system
                                        meter.                                            (performance
                                                                                specification 12A or
                                                                                12B, respectively, of
                                                                                appendix B of this
                                                                                part).
Oxides of nitrogen...................  200 parts per million    30-day rolling average.  NOx CEMS (performance
                                        dry volume.                                       specification 2 of
                                                                                appendix B and
                                                                                procedure 1 of
                                                                                appendix F of this
                                                                                part).
Particulate matter (filterable)......  2.2 milligrams per dry   30-day rolling average.  PM CPMS (as specified
                                        standard cubic meter.                             in Sec.   60.2145(x)).
Sulfur dioxide.......................  28 parts per million     30-day rolling average.  Sulfur dioxide CEMS
                                        dry volume.                                       (performance
                                                                                specification 2 of
                                                                                appendix B and
                                                                                procedure 1 of
                                                                                appendix F of this
                                                                                part).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\a\ All emission limitations are measured at 7 percent oxygen, dry basis at standard conditions. For dioxins/
  furans, you must meet either the Total Mass Basis limit or the toxic equivalency basis limit.
\b\ If you are conducting stack tests to demonstrate compliance and your performance tests for this pollutant
  for at least 2 consecutive years show that your emissions are at or below this limit, you can skip testing
  according to Sec.   60.2155 if all of the other provisions of Sec.   60.2155 are met. For all other pollutants
  that do not contain a footnote ``b'', your performance tests for this pollutant for at least 2 consecutive
  years must show that your emissions are at or below 75 percent of this limit in order to qualify for skip
  testing.

     Table 8 to Subpart CCCC of Part 60--Emission Limitations for Small, Remote Incinerators That Commenced
     Construction After June 4, 2010, or That Commenced Reconstruction or Modification After August 7, 2013
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                And determining
        For the air pollutant             You must meet this      Using this averaging    compliance using this
                                       emission limitation \a\            time                    method
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cadmium..............................  0.67 milligrams per dry  3-run average (collect   Performance test
                                        standard cubic meter.    a minimum volume of 1    (Method 29 at 40 CFR
                                                                 dry standard cubic       part 60, appendix A-
                                                                 meters per run).         8).
Carbon monoxide......................  13 parts per million     3-run average (1 hour    Performance test
                                        dry volume.              minimum sample time      (Method 10 at 40 CFR
                                                                 per run).                part 60, appendix A-
                                                                                4).
Dioxins/furans (total mass basis)....  1,800 nanograms per dry  3-run average (collect   Performance test
                                        standard cubic           a minimum volume of 1    (Method 23 at 40 CFR
                                        meter.\b\                dry standard cubic       part 60, appendix A-
                                                                 meters per run).         7).
Dioxins/furans (toxic equivalency      31 nanograms per dry     3-run average (collect   Performance test
 basis).                                standard cubic           a minimum volume of 1    (Method 23 at 40 CFR
                                        meter.\b\                dry standard cubic       part 60, appendix A-
                                                                 meters).                 7).
Fugitive ash.........................  Visible emissions for    Three 1-hour             Visible emissions test
                                        no more than 5 percent   observation periods.     (Method 22 at 40 CFR
                                        of the hourly                                     part 60, appendix A-
                                        observation period.                               7).
Hydrogen chloride....................  200 parts per million    3-run average (For       Performance test
                                        by dry volume.           Method 26, collect a     (Method 26 or 26A at
                                                                 minimum volume of 60     40 CFR part 60,
                                                                 liters per run. For      appendix A-8).
                                                                 Method 26A, collect a
                                                                 minimum volume of 1
                                                                 dry standard cubic
                                                                 meter per run).
Lead.................................  2.0 milligrams per dry   3-run average (collect   Performance test
                                        standard cubic meter.    a minimum volume of 1    (Method 29 at 40 CFR
                                                                 dry standard cubic       part 60, appendix A-
                                                                 meters).                 8). Use ICPMS for the
                                                                                analytical finish.
Mercury..............................  0.0035 milligrams per    3-run average (For       Performance test
                                        dry standard cubic       Method 29 and ASTM       (Method 29 or 30B at
                                        meter.                   D6784-02 (Reapproved     40 CFR part 60,
                                                                 2008) \b\, collect a     appendix A-8) or ASTM
                                                                 minimum volume of 2      D6784-02 (Reapproved
                                                                 dry standard cubic       2008).\b\
                                                                 meters per run. For
                                                                 Method 30B, collect a
                                                                 minimum volume as
                                                                 specified in Method
                                                                 30B at 40 CFR part 60,
                                                                 appendix A).
Oxides of nitrogen...................  170 parts per million    3-run average (for       Performance test
                                        dry volume.              Method 7E, 1 hour        (Method 7 or 7E at 40
                                                                 minimum sample time      CFR part 60, appendix
                                                                 per run).                A-4).
Particulate matter (filterable)......  270 milligrams per dry   3-run average (collect   Performance test
                                        standard cubic meter.    a minimum volume of 1    (Method 5 or 29 at 40
                                                                 dry standard cubic       CFR part 60, appendix
                                                                 meters).                 A-3 or appendix A-8).
Sulfur dioxide.......................  1.2 parts per million    3-run average (1 hour    Performance test
                                        dry volume.              minimum sample time      (Method 6 or 6c at 40
                                                                 per run).                CFR part 60, appendix
                                                                                A-4).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\a\ All emission limitations are measured at 7 percent oxygen, dry basis at standard conditions. For dioxins/
  furans, you must meet either the Total Mass Basis limit or the toxic equivalency basis limit.
\b\ Incorporated by reference, see Sec.   60.17.

0
3. Part 60 is amended by revising subpart DDDD to read as follows:

Subpart DDDD--Emissions Guidelines and Compliance Times for
Commercial and Industrial Solid Waste Incineration Units

Introduction

Sec.
60.2500 What is the purpose of this subpart?
60.2505 Am I affected by this subpart?
60.2510 Is a state plan required for all states?
60.2515 What must I include in my state plan?
60.2520 Is there an approval process for my state plan?
60.2525 What if my state plan is not approvable?
60.2530 Is there an approval process for a negative declaration
letter?
60.2535 What compliance schedule must I include in my state plan?
60.2540 Are there any state plan requirements for this subpart that
apply instead of the requirements specified in subpart B?
60.2541 In lieu of a state plan submittal, are there other
acceptable option(s) for a state to meet its Clean Air Act section
111(d)/129(b)(2) obligations?
60.2542 What authorities will not be delegated to state, local, or
tribal agencies?
60.2545 Does this subpart directly affect CISWI unit owners and
operators in my state?

Applicability of State Plans

60.2550 What CISWI units must I address in my state plan?
60.2555 What combustion units are exempt from my state plan?

Use of Model Rule

60.2560 What is the ``model rule'' in this subpart?
60.2565 How does the model rule relate to the required elements of
my state plan?
60.2570 What are the principal components of the model rule?

Model Rule--Increments of Progress

60.2575 What are my requirements for meeting increments of progress
and achieving final compliance?
60.2580 When must I complete each increment of progress?
60.2585 What must I include in the notifications of achievement of
increments of progress?
60.2590 When must I submit the notifications of achievement of
increments of progress?
60.2595 What if I do not meet an increment of progress?
60.2600 How do I comply with the increment of progress for submittal
of a control plan?
60.2605 How do I comply with the increment of progress for achieving
final compliance?
60.2610 What must I do if I close my CISWI unit and then restart it?
60.2615 What must I do if I plan to permanently close my CISWI unit
and not restart it?

Model Rule--Waste Management Plan

60.2620 What is a waste management plan?
60.2625 When must I submit my waste management plan?
60.2630 What should I include in my waste management plan?

Model Rule--Operator Training and Qualification

60.2635 What are the operator training and qualification
requirements?
60.2640 When must the operator training course be completed?
60.2645 How do I obtain my operator qualification?
60.2650 How do I maintain my operator qualification?
60.2655 How do I renew my lapsed operator qualification?
60.2660 What site-specific documentation is required?
60.2665 What if all the qualified operators are temporarily not
accessible?

Model Rule--Emission Limitations and Operating Limits

60.2670 What emission limitations must I meet and by when?
60.2675 What operating limits must I meet and by when?
60.2680 What if I do not use a wet scrubber, fabric filter,
activated carbon injection, selective noncatalytic reduction, an
electrostatic precipitator, or a dry scrubber to comply with the
emission limitations?

Model Rule--Performance Testing

60.2690 How do I conduct the initial and annual performance test?
60.2695 How are the performance test data used?

Model Rule--Initial Compliance Requirements

60.2700 How do I demonstrate initial compliance with the amended
emission limitations and establish the operating limits?
60.2705 By what date must I conduct the initial performance test?
60.2706 By what date must I conduct the initial air pollution
control device inspection?

Model Rule--Continuous Compliance Requirements

60.2710 How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the amended
emission limitations and the operating limits?
60.2715 By what date must I conduct the annual performance test?
60.2716 By what date must I conduct the annual air pollution control
device inspection?
60.2720 May I conduct performance testing less often?
60.2725 May I conduct a repeat performance test to establish new
operating limits?

Model Rule--Monitoring

60.2730 What monitoring equipment must I install and what parameters
must I monitor?
60.2735 Is there a minimum amount of monitoring data I must obtain?

Model Rule--Recordkeeping and Reporting

60.2740 What records must I keep?
60.2745 Where and in what format must I keep my records?
60.2750 What reports must I submit?
60.2755 When must I submit my waste management plan?
60.2760 What information must I submit following my initial
performance test?
60.2765 When must I submit my annual report?
60.2770 What information must I include in my annual report?
60.2775 What else must I report if I have a deviation from the
operating limits or the emission limitations?
60.2780 What must I include in the deviation report?
60.2785 What else must I report if I have a deviation from the
requirement to have a qualified operator accessible?
60.2790 Are there any other notifications or reports that I must
submit?
60.2795 In what form can I submit my reports?
60.2800 Can reporting dates be changed?

Model Rule--Title V Operating Permits

60.2805 Am I required to apply for and obtain a Title V operating
permit for my unit?

Model Rule--Air Curtain Incinerators

60.2810 What is an air curtain incinerator?
60.2815 What are my requirements for meeting increments of progress
and achieving final compliance?
60.2820 When must I complete each increment of progress?
60.2825 What must I include in the notifications of achievement of
increments of progress?
60.2830 When must I submit the notifications of achievement of
increments of progress?
60.2835 What if I do not meet an increment of progress?
60.2840 How do I comply with the increment of progress for submittal
of a control plan?
60.2845 How do I comply with the increment of progress for achieving
final compliance?
60.2850 What must I do if I close my air curtain incinerator and
then restart it?
60.2855 What must I do if I plan to permanently close my air curtain
incinerator and not restart it?
60.2860 What are the emission limitations for air curtain
incinerators?
60.2865 How must I monitor opacity for air curtain incinerators?
60.2870 What are the recordkeeping and reporting requirements for
air curtain incinerators?

Model Rule--Definitions

60.2875 What definitions must I know?
Table 1 to Subpart DDDD of Part 60--Model Rule--Increments of Progress
and Compliance Schedules
Table 2 to Subpart DDDD of Part 60--Model Rule--Emission Limitations
That Apply to Incinerators Before [Date to be specified in state plan]
Table 3 to Subpart DDDD of Part 60--Model Rule--Operating Limits for
Wet Scrubbers
Table 4 to Subpart DDDD of Part 60--Model Rule--Toxic Equivalency
Factors
Table 5 to Subpart DDDD of Part 60--Model Rule--Summary of Reporting
Requirements
Table 6 to Subpart DDDD of Part 60--Model Rule--Emission Limitations
That Apply to Incinerators on and After [Date to be specified in state
plan]
Table 7 to Subpart DDDD of Part 60--Model Rule--Emission Limitations
That Apply to Energy Recovery Units After May 20, 2011 [Date to be
specified in state plan]
Table 8 to Subpart DDDD of Part 60--Model Rule--Emission Limitations
That Apply to Waste-Burning Kilns After May 20, 2011 [Date to be
specified in state plan.]
Table 9 to Subpart DDDD of Part 60--Model Rule--Emission Limitations
That Apply to Small, Remote Incinerators After May 20, 2011 [Date to be
specified in state plan]

Subpart DDDD--Emissions Guidelines and Compliance Times for
Commercial and Industrial Solid Waste Incineration Units

Introduction

Sec.  60.2500  What is the purpose of this subpart?

    This subpart establishes emission guidelines and compliance
schedules for the control of emissions from commercial and industrial
solid waste incineration (CISWI) units. The pollutants addressed by
these emission guidelines are listed in table 2 of this subpart and
tables 6 through 9 of this subpart. These emission guidelines are
developed in accordance with sections 111(d) and 129 of the Clean Air
Act and subpart B of this part.

Sec.  60.2505  Am I affected by this subpart?

    (a) If you are the Administrator of an air quality program in a
state or United States protectorate with one or more existing CISWI
units that meet the criteria in paragraphs (b) through (d) of this
section, you must submit a state plan to U.S. Environmental Protection

Agency (EPA) that implements the emission guidelines contained in this
subpart.
    (b) You must submit a state plan to EPA by December 3, 2001 for
incinerator units that commenced construction on or before November 30,
1999 and that were not modified or reconstructed after June 1, 2001.
    (c) You must submit a state plan that meets the requirements of
this subpart and contains the more stringent emission limit for the
respective pollutant in table 6 of this subpart or table 1 of subpart
CCCC of this part to EPA by February 7, 2014 for incinerators that
commenced construction after November 30, 1999, but no later than June
4, 2010, or commenced modification or reconstruction after June 1, 2001
but no later than August 7, 2013.
    (d) You must submit a state plan to EPA that meets the requirements
of this subpart and contains the emission limits in tables 7 through 9
of this subpart by February 7, 2014, for CISWI units other than
incinerator units that commenced construction on or before June 4,
2010, or commenced modification or reconstruction after June 4, 2010
but no later than August 7, 2013.

Sec.  60.2510  Is a state plan required for all states?

    No. You are not required to submit a state plan if there are no
existing CISWI units in your state, and you submit a negative
declaration letter in place of the state plan.

Sec.  60.2515  What must I include in my state plan?

    (a) You must include the nine items described in paragraphs (a)(1)
through (9) of this section in your state plan.
    (1) Inventory of affected CISWI units, including those that have
ceased operation but have not been dismantled.
    (2) Inventory of emissions from affected CISWI units in your state.
    (3) Compliance schedules for each affected CISWI unit.
    (4) Emission limitations, operator training and qualification
requirements, a waste management plan, and operating limits for
affected CISWI units that are at least as protective as the emission
guidelines contained in this subpart.
    (5) Performance testing, recordkeeping, and reporting requirements.
    (6) Certification that the hearing on the state plan was held, a
list of witnesses and their organizational affiliations, if any,
appearing at the hearing, and a brief written summary of each
presentation or written submission.
    (7) Provision for state progress reports to EPA.
    (8) Identification of enforceable state mechanisms that you
selected for implementing the emission guidelines of this subpart.
    (9) Demonstration of your state's legal authority to carry out the
sections 111(d) and 129 state plan.
    (b) Your state plan may deviate from the format and content of the
emission guidelines contained in this subpart. However, if your state
plan does deviate in content, you must demonstrate that your state plan
is at least as protective as the emission guidelines contained in this
subpart. Your state plan must address regulatory applicability,
increments of progress for retrofit, operator training and
qualification, a waste management plan, emission limitations,
performance testing, operating limits, monitoring, recordkeeping and
reporting, and air curtain incinerator requirements.
    (c) You must follow the requirements of subpart B of this part
(Adoption and Submittal of State Plans for Designated Facilities) in
your state plan.

Sec.  60.2520  Is there an approval process for my state plan?

    Yes. The EPA will review your state plan according to Sec.  60.27.

Sec.  60.2525  What if my state plan is not approvable?

    (a) If you do not submit an approvable state plan (or a negative
declaration letter) by December 2, 2002, EPA will develop a federal
plan according to Sec.  60.27 to implement the emission guidelines
contained in this subpart. Owners and operators of CISWI units not
covered by an approved state plan must comply with the federal plan.
The federal plan is an interim action and will be automatically
withdrawn when your state plan is approved.
    (b) If you do not submit an approvable state plan (or a negative
declaration letter) to EPA that meets the requirements of this subpart
and contains the emission limits in tables 6 through 9 of this subpart
for CISWI units that commenced construction on or before June 4, 2010
and incinerator or air curtain incinerator units that commenced
reconstruction or modification on or after June 1, 2001 but no later
than August 7, 2013, then EPA will develop a federal plan according to
Sec.  60.27 to implement the emission guidelines contained in this
subpart. Owners and operators of CISWI units not covered by an approved
state plan must comply with the federal plan. The federal plan is an
interim action and will be automatically withdrawn when your state plan
is approved.

Sec.  60.2530  Is there an approval process for a negative declaration
letter?

    No. The EPA has no formal review process for negative declaration
letters. Once your negative declaration letter has been received, EPA
will place a copy in the public docket and publish a notice in the
Federal Register. If, at a later date, an existing CISWI unit is found
in your state, the federal plan implementing the emission guidelines
contained in this subpart would automatically apply to that CISWI unit
until your state plan is approved.

Sec.  60.2535  What compliance schedule must I include in my state
plan?

    (a) For CISWI units in the incinerator subcategory and air curtain
incinerators that commenced construction on or before November 30,
1999, your state plan must include compliance schedules that require
CISWI units in the incinerator subcategory and air curtain incinerators
to achieve final compliance as expeditiously as practicable after
approval of the state plan but not later than the earlier of the two
dates specified in paragraphs (a)(1) and (2) of this section.
    (1) December 1, 2005.
    (2) Three years after the effective date of state plan approval.
    (b) For CISWI units in the incinerator subcategory and air curtain
incinerators that commenced construction after November 30, 1999, but
on or before June 4, 2010 or that commenced reconstruction or
modification on or after June 1, 2001 but no later than August 7, 2013,
and for CISWI units in the small remote incinerator, energy recovery
unit, and waste-burning kiln subcategories that commenced construction
before June 4, 2010, your state plan must include compliance schedules
that require CISWI units to achieve final compliance as expeditiously
as practicable after approval of the state plan but not later than the
earlier of the two dates specified in paragraphs (b)(1) and (2) of this
section.
    (1) February 7, 2018.
    (2) Three years after the effective date of State plan approval.
    (c) For compliance schedules more than 1 year following the
effective date of State plan approval, State plans must include dates
for enforceable increments of progress as specified in Sec.  60.2580.

Sec.  60.2540  Are there any State plan requirements for this subpart
that apply instead of the requirements specified in subpart B?

    Yes. Subpart B establishes general requirements for developing and
processing section 111(d) plans. This subpart applies instead of the
requirements in subpart B of this part for paragraphs (a) and (b) of
this section:
    (a) State plans developed to implement this subpart must be as
protective as the emission guidelines contained in this subpart. State
plans must require all CISWI units to comply by the dates specified in
Sec.  60.2535. This applies instead of the option for case-by-case less
stringent emission standards and longer compliance schedules in Sec.
60.24(f).
    (b) State plans developed to implement this subpart are required to
include two increments of progress for the affected CISWI units. These
two minimum increments are the final control plan submittal date and
final compliance date in Sec.  60.21(h)(1) and (5). This applies
instead of the requirement of Sec.  60.24(e)(1) that would require a
State plan to include all five increments of progress for all CISWI
units.

Sec.  60.2541  In lieu of a state plan submittal, are there other
acceptable option(s) for a state to meet its Clean Air Act section
111(d)/129(b)(2) obligations?

    Yes, a state may meet its Clean Air Act section 111(d)/129
obligations by submitting an acceptable written request for delegation
of the federal plan that meets the requirements of this section. This
is the only other option for a state to meet its Clean Air Act section
111(d)/129 obligations.
    (a) An acceptable federal plan delegation request must include the
following:
    (1) A demonstration of adequate resources and legal authority to
administer and enforce the federal plan.
    (2) The items under Sec.  60.2515(a)(1), (2) and (7).
    (3) Certification that the hearing on the state delegation request,
similar to the hearing for a state plan submittal, was held, a list of
witnesses and their organizational affiliations, if any, appearing at
the hearing, and a brief written summary of each presentation or
written submission.
    (4) A commitment to enter into a Memorandum of Agreement with the
Regional Administrator who sets forth the terms, conditions, and
effective date of the delegation and that serves as the mechanism for
the transfer of authority. Additional guidance and information is given
in EPA's Delegation Manual, Item 7-139, Implementation and Enforcement
of 111(d)(2) and 111(d)/(2)/129(b)(3) federal plans.
    (b) A state with an already approved CISWI Clean Air Act section
111(d)/129 state plan is not precluded from receiving EPA approval of a
delegation request for the revised federal plan, providing the
requirements of paragraph (a) of this section are met, and at the time
of the delegation request, the state also requests withdrawal of EPA's
previous state plan approval.
    (c) A state's Clean Air Act section 111(d)/129 obligations are
separate from its obligations under Title V of the Clean Air Act.

Sec.  60.2542  What authorities will not be delegated to state, local,
or tribal agencies?

    The authorities listed under Sec.  60.2030(c) will not be delegated
to state, local, or tribal agencies.

Sec.  60.2545  Does this subpart directly affect CISWI unit owners and
operators in my state?

    (a) No. This subpart does not directly affect CISWI unit owners and
operators in your state. However, CISWI unit owners and operators must
comply with the state plan you develop to implement the emission
guidelines contained in this subpart. States may choose to incorporate
the model rule text directly in their state plan.
    (b) If you do not submit an approvable plan to implement and
enforce the guidelines contained in this subpart for CISWI units that
commenced construction before November 30, 1999 by December 2, 2002,
EPA will implement and enforce a federal plan, as provided in Sec.
60.2525, to ensure that each unit within your state reaches compliance
with all the provisions of this subpart by December 1, 2005.
    (c) If you do not submit an approvable plan to implement and
enforce the guidelines contained in this subpart by February 7, 2014,
for CISWI units that commenced construction on or before June 4, 2010,
EPA will implement and enforce a federal plan, as provided in Sec.
60.2525, to ensure that each unit within your state that commenced
construction on or before June 4, 2010, reaches compliance with all the
provisions of this subpart by February 7, 2018.

Applicability of State Plans

Sec.  60.2550  What CISWI units must I address in my state plan?

    (a) Your state plan must address incineration units that meet all
three criteria described in paragraphs (a)(1) through (3) of this
section.
    (1) CISWI units and air curtain incinerators in your state that
commenced construction on or before June 4, 2010, or commenced
modification or reconstruction after June 4, 2010 but no later than
August 7, 2013.
    (2) Incineration units that meet the definition of a CISWI unit as
defined in Sec.  60.2875.
    (3) Incineration units not exempt under Sec.  60.2555.
    (b) If the owner or operator of a CISWI unit or air curtain
incinerator makes changes that meet the definition of modification or
reconstruction after August 7, 2013, the CISWI unit becomes subject to
subpart CCCC of this part and the state plan no longer applies to that
unit.
    (c) If the owner or operator of a CISWI unit makes physical or
operational changes to an existing CISWI unit primarily to comply with
your state plan, subpart CCCC of this part does not apply to that unit.
Such changes do not qualify as modifications or reconstructions under
subpart CCCC of this part.

Sec.  60.2555  What combustion units are exempt from my state plan?

    This subpart exempts the types of units described in paragraphs
(a), (c) through (i), (m), and (n) of this section, but some units are
required to provide notifications. Air curtain incinerators are exempt
from the requirements in this subpart except for the provisions in
Sec. Sec.  60.2805, 60.2860, and 60.2870.
    (a) Pathological waste incineration units. Incineration units
burning 90 percent or more by weight (on a calendar quarter basis and
excluding the weight of auxiliary fuel and combustion air) of
pathological waste, low-level radioactive waste, and/or
chemotherapeutic waste as defined in Sec.  60.2875 are not subject to
this subpart if you meet the two requirements specified in paragraphs
(a)(1) and (2) of this section.
    (1) Notify the Administrator that the unit meets these criteria.
    (2) Keep records on a calendar quarter basis of the weight of
pathological waste, low-level radioactive waste, and/or
chemotherapeutic waste burned, and the weight of all other fuels and
wastes burned in the unit.
    (b) [Reserved]
    (c) Municipal waste combustion units. Incineration units that are
subject to subpart Ea of this part (Standards of Performance for
Municipal Waste Combustors); subpart Eb of this part (Standards of
Performance for Large Municipal Waste Combustors); subpart Cb of this
part (Emission Guidelines and Compliance Time for Large Municipal
Combustors); AAAA of this part

(Standards of Performance for Small Municipal Waste Combustion Units);
or subpart BBBB of this part (Emission Guidelines for Small Municipal
Waste Combustion Units).
    (d) Medical waste incineration units. Incineration units regulated
under subpart Ec of this part (Standards of Performance for Hospital/
Medical/Infectious Waste Incinerators for Which Construction is
Commenced After June 20, 1996) or subpart Ca of this part (Emission
Guidelines and Compliance Times for Hospital/Medical/Infectious Waste
Incinerators).
    (e) Small power production facilities. Units that meet the three
requirements specified in paragraphs (e)(1) through (e)(4) of this
section.
    (1) The unit qualifies as a small power-production facility under
section 3(17)(C) of the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 796(17)(C)).
    (2) The unit burns homogeneous waste (not including refuse-derived
fuel) to produce electricity.
    (3) You submit documentation to the Administrator notifying the
Agency that the qualifying small power production facility is
combusting homogenous waste.
    (4) You maintain the records specified in Sec.  60.2740(v).
    (f) Cogeneration facilities. Units that meet the three requirements
specified in paragraphs (f)(1) through (f)(4) of this section.
    (1) The unit qualifies as a cogeneration facility under section
3(18)(B) of the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 796(18)(B)).
    (2) The unit burns homogeneous waste (not including refuse-derived
fuel) to produce electricity and steam or other forms of energy used
for industrial, commercial, heating, or cooling purposes.
    (3) You submit documentation to the Administrator notifying the
Agency that the qualifying cogeneration facility is combusting
homogenous waste.
    (4) You maintain the records specified in Sec.  60.2740(w).
    (g) Hazardous waste combustion units. Units for which you are
required to get a permit under section 3005 of the Solid Waste Disposal
Act.
    (h) Materials recovery units. Units that combust waste for the
primary purpose of recovering metals, such as primary and secondary
smelters.
    (i) Air curtain incinerators. Air curtain incinerators that burn
only the materials listed in paragraphs (i)(1) through (3) of this
section are only required to meet the requirements under Sec.  60.2805
and under ``Air Curtain Incinerators'' (Sec. Sec.  60.2810 through
60.2870).
    (1) 100 percent wood waste.
    (2) 100 percent clean lumber.
    (3) 100 percent mixture of only wood waste, clean lumber, and/or
yard waste.
    (j)-(l) [Reserved]
    (m) Sewage treatment plants. Incineration units regulated under
subpart O of this part (Standards of Performance for Sewage Treatment
Plants).
    (n) Sewage sludge incineration units. Incineration units combusting
sewage sludge for the purpose of reducing the volume of the sewage
sludge by removing combustible matter that are subject to subpart LLLL
of this part (Standards of Performance for Sewage Sludge Incineration
Units) or subpart MMMM of this part (Emission Guidelines for Sewage
Sludge Incineration Units).
    (o) Other solid waste incineration units. Incineration units that
are subject to subpart EEEE of this part (Standards of Performance for
Other Solid Waste Incineration Units) or subpart FFFF of this part
(Emission Guidelines and Compliance Times for Other Solid Waste
Incineration Units).

Use of Model Rule

Sec.  60.2560  What is the ``model rule'' in this subpart?

    (a) The model rule is the portion of these emission guidelines
(Sec. Sec.  60.2575 through 60.2875) that addresses the regulatory
requirements applicable to CISWI units. The model rule provides these
requirements in regulation format. You must develop a state plan that
is at least as protective as the model rule. You may use the model rule
language as part of your state plan. Alternative language may be used
in your state plan if you demonstrate that the alternative language is
at least as protective as the model rule contained in this subpart.
    (b) In the model rule of Sec. Sec.  60.2575 to 60.2875, ``you''
means the owner or operator of a CISWI unit.

Sec.  60.2565  How does the model rule relate to the required elements
of my state plan?

    Use the model rule to satisfy the state plan requirements specified
in Sec.  60.2515(a)(4) and (5).

Sec.  60.2570  What are the principal components of the model rule?

    The model rule contains the eleven major components listed in
paragraphs (a) through (k) of this section.
    (a) Increments of progress toward compliance.
    (b) Waste management plan.
    (c) Operator training and qualification.
    (d) Emission limitations and operating limits.
    (e) Performance testing.
    (f) Initial compliance requirements.
    (g) Continuous compliance requirements.
    (h) Monitoring.
    (i) Recordkeeping and reporting.
    (j) Definitions.
    (k) Tables.

Model Rule--Increments of Progress

Sec.  60.2575  What are my requirements for meeting increments of
progress and achieving final compliance?

    If you plan to achieve compliance more than 1 year following the
effective date of state plan approval, you must meet the two increments
of progress specified in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section.
    (a) Submit a final control plan.
    (b) Achieve final compliance.

Sec.  60.2580  When must I complete each increment of progress?

    Table 1 of this subpart specifies compliance dates for each of the
increments of progress.

Sec.  60.2585  What must I include in the notifications of achievement
of increments of progress?

    Your notification of achievement of increments of progress must
include the three items specified in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this
section.
    (a) Notification that the increment of progress has been achieved.
    (b) Any items required to be submitted with each increment of
progress.
    (c) Signature of the owner or operator of the CISWI unit.

Sec.  60.2590  When must I submit the notifications of achievement of
increments of progress?

    Notifications for achieving increments of progress must be
postmarked no later than 10 business days after the compliance date for
the increment.

Sec.  60.2595  What if I do not meet an increment of progress?

    If you fail to meet an increment of progress, you must submit a
notification to the Administrator postmarked within 10 business days
after the date for that increment of progress in table 1 of this
subpart. You must inform the Administrator that you did not meet the
increment, and you must continue to submit reports each subsequent
calendar month until the increment of progress is met.

Sec.  60.2600  How do I comply with the increment of progress for
submittal of a control plan?

    For your control plan increment of progress, you must satisfy the
two

requirements specified in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section.
    (a) Submit the final control plan that includes the five items
described in paragraphs (a)(1) through (5) of this section.
    (1) A description of the devices for air pollution control and
process changes that you will use to comply with the emission
limitations and other requirements of this subpart.
    (2) The type(s) of waste to be burned.
    (3) The maximum design waste burning capacity.
    (4) The anticipated maximum charge rate.
    (5) If applicable, the petition for site-specific operating limits
under Sec.  60.2680.
    (b) Maintain an onsite copy of the final control plan.

Sec.  60.2605  How do I comply with the increment of progress for
achieving final compliance?

    For the final compliance increment of progress, you must complete
all process changes and retrofit construction of control devices, as
specified in the final control plan, so that, if the affected CISWI
unit is brought online, all necessary process changes and air pollution
control devices would operate as designed.

Sec.  60.2610  What must I do if I close my CISWI unit and then restart
it?

    (a) If you close your CISWI unit but will restart it prior to the
final compliance date in your state plan, you must meet the increments
of progress specified in Sec.  60.2575.
    (b) If you close your CISWI unit but will restart it after your
final compliance date, you must complete emission control retrofits and
meet the emission limitations and operating limits on the date your
unit restarts operation.

Sec.  60.2615  What must I do if I plan to permanently close my CISWI
unit and not restart it?

    If you plan to close your CISWI unit rather than comply with the
state plan, submit a closure notification, including the date of
closure, to the Administrator by the date your final control plan is
due.

Model Rule--Waste Management Plan

Sec.  60.2620  What is a waste management plan?

    A waste management plan is a written plan that identifies both the
feasibility and the methods used to reduce or separate certain
components of solid waste from the waste stream in order to reduce or
eliminate toxic emissions from incinerated waste.

Sec.  60.2625  When must I submit my waste management plan?

    You must submit a waste management plan no later than the date
specified in table 1 of this subpart for submittal of the final control
plan.

Sec.  60.2630  What should I include in my waste management plan?

    A waste management plan must include consideration of the reduction
or separation of waste-stream elements such as paper, cardboard,
plastics, glass, batteries, or metals; or the use of recyclable
materials. The plan must identify any additional waste management
measures, and the source must implement those measures considered
practical and feasible, based on the effectiveness of waste management
measures already in place, the costs of additional measures, the
emissions reductions expected to be achieved, and any other
environmental or energy impacts they might have.

Model Rule--Operator Training and Qualification

Sec.  60.2635  What are the operator training and qualification
requirements?

    (a) No CISWI unit can be operated unless a fully trained and
qualified CISWI unit operator is accessible, either at the facility or
can be at the facility within 1 hour. The trained and qualified CISWI
unit operator may operate the CISWI unit directly or be the direct
supervisor of one or more other plant personnel who operate the unit.
If all qualified CISWI unit operators are temporarily not accessible,
you must follow the procedures in Sec.  60.2665.
    (b) Operator training and qualification must be obtained through a
state-approved program or by completing the requirements included in
paragraph (c) of this section.
    (c) Training must be obtained by completing an incinerator operator
training course that includes, at a minimum, the three elements
described in paragraphs (c)(1) through (3) of this section.
    (1) Training on the eleven subjects listed in paragraphs (c)(1)(i)
through (xi) of this section.
    (i) Environmental concerns, including types of emissions.
    (ii) Basic combustion principles, including products of combustion.
    (iii) Operation of the specific type of incinerator to be used by
the operator, including proper startup, waste charging, and shutdown
procedures.
    (iv) Combustion controls and monitoring.
    (v) Operation of air pollution control equipment and factors
affecting performance (if applicable).
    (vi) Inspection and maintenance of the incinerator and air
pollution control devices.
    (vii) Actions to prevent and correct malfunctions or to prevent
conditions that may lead to malfunctions.
    (viii) Bottom and fly ash characteristics and handling procedures.
    (ix) Applicable federal, state, and local regulations, including
Occupational Safety and Health Administration workplace standards.
    (x) Pollution prevention.
    (xi) Waste management practices.
    (2) An examination designed and administered by the instructor.
    (3) Written material covering the training course topics that can
serve as reference material following completion of the course.

Sec.  60.2640  When must the operator training course be completed?

    The operator training course must be completed by the later of the
three dates specified in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this section.
    (a) The final compliance date (Increment 2).
    (b) Six months after CISWI unit startup.
    (c) Six months after an employee assumes responsibility for
operating the CISWI unit or assumes responsibility for supervising the
operation of the CISWI unit.

Sec.  60.2645  How do I obtain my operator qualification?

    (a) You must obtain operator qualification by completing a training
course that satisfies the criteria under Sec.  60.2635(b).
    (b) Qualification is valid from the date on which the training
course is completed and the operator successfully passes the
examination required under Sec.  60.2635(c)(2).

Sec.  60.2650  How do I maintain my operator qualification?

    To maintain qualification, you must complete an annual review or
refresher course covering, at a minimum, the five topics described in
paragraphs (a) through (e) of this section.
    (a) Update of regulations.
    (b) Incinerator operation, including startup and shutdown
procedures, waste charging, and ash handling.
    (c) Inspection and maintenance.
    (d) Prevention and correction of malfunctions or conditions that
may lead to malfunction.
    (e) Discussion of operating problems encountered by attendees.

Sec.  60.2655  How do I renew my lapsed operator qualification?

    You must renew a lapsed operator qualification by one of the two
methods

specified in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section.
    (a) For a lapse of less than 3 years, you must complete a standard
annual refresher course described in Sec.  60.2650.
    (b) For a lapse of 3 years or more, you must repeat the initial
qualification requirements in Sec.  60.2645(a).

Sec.  60.2660  What site-specific documentation is required?

    (a) Documentation must be available at the facility and readily
accessible for all CISWI unit operators that addresses the ten topics
described in paragraphs (a)(1) through (10) of this section. You must
maintain this information and the training records required by
paragraph (c) of this section in a manner that they can be readily
accessed and are suitable for inspection upon request.
    (1) Summary of the applicable standards under this subpart.
    (2) Procedures for receiving, handling, and charging waste.
    (3) Incinerator startup, shutdown, and malfunction procedures.
    (4) Procedures for maintaining proper combustion air supply levels.
    (5) Procedures for operating the incinerator and associated air
pollution control systems within the standards established under this
subpart.
    (6) Monitoring procedures for demonstrating compliance with the
incinerator operating limits.
    (7) Reporting and recordkeeping procedures.
    (8) The waste management plan required under Sec. Sec.  60.2620
through 60.2630.
    (9) Procedures for handling ash.
    (10) A list of the wastes burned during the performance test.
    (b) You must establish a program for reviewing the information
listed in paragraph (a) of this section with each incinerator operator.
    (1) The initial review of the information listed in paragraph (a)
of this section must be conducted by the later of the three dates
specified in paragraphs (b)(1)(i) through (iii) of this section.
    (i) The final compliance date (Increment 2).
    (ii) Six months after CISWI unit startup.
    (iii) Six months after being assigned to operate the CISWI unit.
    (2) Subsequent annual reviews of the information listed in
paragraph (a) of this section must be conducted no later than 12 months
following the previous review.
    (c) You must also maintain the information specified in paragraphs
(c)(1) through (3) of this section.
    (1) Records showing the names of CISWI unit operators who have
completed review of the information in Sec.  60.2660(a) as required by
Sec.  60.2660(b), including the date of the initial review and all
subsequent annual reviews.
    (2) Records showing the names of the CISWI operators who have
completed the operator training requirements under Sec.  60.2635, met
the criteria for qualification under Sec.  60.2645, and maintained or
renewed their qualification under Sec.  60.2650 or Sec.  60.2655.
Records must include documentation of training, the dates of the
initial refresher training, and the dates of their qualification and
all subsequent renewals of such qualifications.
    (3) For each qualified operator, the phone and/or pager number at
which they can be reached during operating hours.

Sec.  60.2665  What if all the qualified operators are temporarily not
accessible?

    If all qualified operators are temporarily not accessible (i.e.,
not at the facility and not able to be at the facility within 1 hour),
you must meet one of the two criteria specified in paragraphs (a) and
(b) of this section, depending on the length of time that a qualified
operator is not accessible.
    (a) When all qualified operators are not accessible for more than 8
hours, but less than 2 weeks, the CISWI unit may be operated by other
plant personnel familiar with the operation of the CISWI unit who have
completed a review of the information specified in Sec.  60.2660(a)
within the past 12 months. However, you must record the period when all
qualified operators were not accessible and include this deviation in
the annual report as specified under Sec.  60.2770.
    (b) When all qualified operators are not accessible for 2 weeks or
more, you must take the two actions that are described in paragraphs
(b)(1) and (2) of this section.
    (1) Notify the Administrator of this deviation in writing within 10
days. In the notice, state what caused this deviation, what you are
doing to ensure that a qualified operator is accessible, and when you
anticipate that a qualified operator will be accessible.
    (2) Submit a status report to the Administrator every 4 weeks
outlining what you are doing to ensure that a qualified operator is
accessible, stating when you anticipate that a qualified operator will
be accessible and requesting approval from the Administrator to
continue operation of the CISWI unit. You must submit the first status
report 4 weeks after you notify the Administrator of the deviation
under paragraph (b)(1) of this section. If the Administrator notifies
you that your request to continue operation of the CISWI unit is
disapproved, the CISWI unit may continue operation for 90 days, then
must cease operation. Operation of the unit may resume if you meet the
two requirements in paragraphs (b)(2)(i) and (ii) of this section.
    (i) A qualified operator is accessible as required under Sec.
60.2635(a).
    (ii) You notify the Administrator that a qualified operator is
accessible and that you are resuming operation.

Model Rule--Emission Limitations and Operating Limits

Sec.  60.2670  What emission limitations must I meet and by when?

    (a) You must meet the emission limitations for each CISWI unit,
including bypass stack or vent, specified in table 2 of this subpart or
tables 6 through 9 of this subpart by the final compliance date under
the approved state plan, federal plan, or delegation, as applicable.
The emission limitations apply at all times the unit is operating
including and not limited to startup, shutdown, or malfunction.
    (b) Units that do not use wet scrubbers must maintain opacity to
less than or equal to the percent opacity (three 1-hour blocks
consisting of ten 6-minute average opacity values) specified in table 2
of this subpart, as applicable.

Sec.  60.2675  What operating limits must I meet and by when?

    (a) If you use a wet scrubber(s) to comply with the emission
limitations, you must establish operating limits for up to four
operating parameters (as specified in table 3 of this subpart) as
described in paragraphs (a)(1) through (4) of this section during the
initial performance test.
    (1) Maximum charge rate, calculated using one of the two different
procedures in paragraph (a)(1)(i) or (ii), as appropriate.
    (i) For continuous and intermittent units, maximum charge rate is
110 percent of the average charge rate measured during the most recent
performance test demonstrating compliance with all applicable emission
limitations.
    (ii) For batch units, maximum charge rate is 110 percent of the
daily charge rate measured during the most recent performance test
demonstrating compliance with all applicable emission limitations.
    (2) Minimum pressure drop across the wet particulate matter
scrubber, which is calculated as the lowest 1-hour average pressure
drop across the wet scrubber measured during the most recent
performance test demonstrating

compliance with the particulate matter emission limitations; or minimum
amperage to the wet scrubber, which is calculated as the lowest 1-hour
average amperage to the wet scrubber measured during the most recent
performance test demonstrating compliance with the particulate matter
emission limitations.
    (3) Minimum scrubber liquid flow rate, which is calculated as the
lowest 1-hour average liquid flow rate at the inlet to the wet acid gas
or particulate matter scrubber measured during the most recent
performance test demonstrating compliance with all applicable emission
limitations.
    (4) Minimum scrubber liquor pH, which is calculated as the lowest
1-hour average liquor pH at the inlet to the wet acid gas scrubber
measured during the most recent performance test demonstrating
compliance with the HCl emission limitation.
    (b) You must meet the operating limits established during the
initial performance test on the date the initial performance test is
required or completed (whichever is earlier). You must conduct an
initial performance evaluation of each continuous monitoring system and
continuous parameter monitoring system within 60 days of installation
of the monitoring system.
    (c) If you use a fabric filter to comply with the emission
limitations, you must operate each fabric filter system such that the
bag leak detection system alarm does not sound more than 5 percent of
the operating time during a 6-month period. In calculating this
operating time percentage, if inspection of the fabric filter
demonstrates that no corrective action is required, no alarm time is
counted. If corrective action is required, each alarm shall be counted
as a minimum of 1 hour. If you take longer than 1 hour to initiate
corrective action, the alarm time shall be counted as the actual amount
of time taken by you to initiate corrective action.
    (d) If you use an electrostatic precipitator to comply with the
emission limitations, you must measure the (secondary) voltage and
amperage of the electrostatic precipitator collection plates during the
particulate matter performance test. Calculate the average electric
power value (secondary voltage x secondary current = secondary electric
power) for each test run. The operating limit for the electrostatic
precipitator is calculated as the lowest 1-hour average secondary
electric power measured during the most recent performance test
demonstrating compliance with the particulate matter emission
limitations.
    (e) If you use activated carbon sorbent injection to comply with
the emission limitations, you must measure the sorbent flow rate during
the performance testing. The operating limit for the carbon sorbent
injection is calculated as the lowest 1-hour average sorbent flow rate
measured during the most recent performance test demonstrating
compliance with the mercury emission limitations. For energy recovery
units, when your unit operates at lower loads, multiply your sorbent
injection rate by the load fraction, as defined in this subpart, to
determine the required injection rate (e.g., for 50 percent load,
multiply the injection rate operating limit by 0.5).
    (f) If you use selective noncatalytic reduction to comply with the
emission limitations, you must measure the charge rate, the secondary
chamber temperature (if applicable to your CISWI unit), and the reagent
flow rate during the nitrogen oxides performance testing. The operating
limits for the selective noncatalytic reduction are calculated as the
highest 1-hour average charge rate, lowest secondary chamber
temperature, and lowest reagent flow rate measured during the most
recent performance test demonstrating compliance with the nitrogen
oxides emission limitations.
    (g) If you use a dry scrubber to comply with the emission
limitations, you must measure the injection rate of each sorbent during
the performance testing. The operating limit for the injection rate of
each sorbent is calculated as the lowest 1-hour average injection rate
of each sorbent measured during the most recent performance test
demonstrating compliance with the hydrogen chloride emission
limitations. For energy recovery units, when your unit operates at
lower loads, multiply your sorbent injection rate by the load fraction,
as defined in this subpart, to determine the required injection rate
(e.g., for 50 percent load, multiply the injection rate operating limit
by 0.5).
    (h) If you do not use a wet scrubber, electrostatic precipitator,
or fabric filter to comply with the emission limitations, and if you do
not determine compliance with your particulate matter emission
limitation with a particulate matter CEMS, you must maintain opacity to
less than or equal to ten percent opacity (1-hour block average).
    (i) If you use a PM CPMS to demonstrate compliance, you must
establish your PM CPMS operating limit and determine compliance with it
according to paragraphs (i)(1) through (5) of this section.
    (1) During the initial performance test or any such subsequent
performance test that demonstrates compliance with the PM limit, record
all hourly average output values (milliamps, or the digital signal
equivalent) from the PM CPMS for the periods corresponding to the test
runs (e.g., three 1-hour average PM CPMS output values for three 1-hour
test runs).
    (i) Your PM CPMS must provide a 4-20 milliamp output, or the
digital signal equivalent, and the establishment of its relationship to
manual reference method measurements must be determined in units of
milliamps or digital bits.
    (ii) Your PM CPMS operating range must be capable of reading PM
concentrations from zero to a level equivalent to at least two times
your allowable emission limit. If your PM CPMS is an auto-ranging
instrument capable of multiple scales, the primary range of the
instrument must be capable of reading PM concentration from zero to a
level equivalent to two times your allowable emission limit.
    (iii) During the initial performance test or any such subsequent
performance test that demonstrates compliance with the PM limit, record
and average all milliamp output values, or their digital equivalent,
from the PM CPMS for the periods corresponding to the compliance test
runs (e.g., average all your PM CPMS output values for three
corresponding 2-hour Method 5I test runs).
    (2) If the average of your three PM performance test runs are below
75 percent of your PM emission limit, you must calculate an operating
limit by establishing a relationship of PM CPMS signal to PM
concentration using the PM CPMS instrument zero, the average PM CPMS
values corresponding to the three compliance test runs, and the average
PM concentration from the Method 5 or performance test with the
procedures in (i)(1)through (5) of this section.
    (i) Determine your instrument zero output with one of the following
procedures:
    (A) Zero point data for in-situ instruments should be obtained by
removing the instrument from the stack and monitoring ambient air on a
test bench.
    (B) Zero point data for extractive instruments should be obtained
by removing the extractive probe from the stack and drawing in clean
ambient air.
    (C) The zero point can also can be established obtained by
performing manual reference method measurements when the flue gas is
free of PM emissions or contains very low PM concentrations (e.g., when
your process is not operating, but the fans are operating or your
source is combusting only natural gas) and plotting these with the
compliance data to find the zero intercept.

    (D) If none of the steps in paragraphs (i)(2)(i)(A) through
(i)(2)(i)(C) of this section are possible, you must use a zero output
value provided by the manufacturer.
    (ii) Determine your PM CPMS instrument average in milliamps, or the
digital equivalent, and the average of your corresponding three PM
compliance test runs, using equation 1.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TP21JA15.014

Where:

X1 = the PM CPMS data points for the three runs
constituting the performance test,
Y1 = the PM concentration value for the three runs
constituting the performance test, and
n = the number of data points.

    (iii) With your instrument zero expressed in milliamps, or the
digital equivalent, your three run average PM CPMS milliamp or digital
value, and your three run average PM concentration from your three
compliance tests, determine a relationship of mg/dscm per milliamp, or
per digital signal equivalent, with equation 2.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TP21JA15.015

Where:

R = the relative mg/dscm per milliamp, or the digital equivalent,
for your PM CPMS,
Y1 = the three run average mg/dscm PM concentration,
X1 = the three run average milliamp output, or the
digital equivalent, from you PM CPMS, and
z = the milliamp or digital signal equivalent of your instrument
zero determined from paragraph (i)(2)(i) of this section.

    (iv) Determine your source specific 30-day rolling average
operating limit using the mg/dscm per milliamp value, or per digital
signal equivalent, from equation 2 in equation 3, below. This sets your
operating limit at the PM CPMS output value corresponding to 75 percent
of your emission limit.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TP21JA15.016

Where:

Ol = the operating limit for your PM CPMS on a 30-day
rolling average, in milliamps or digital bits.
L = your source emission limit expressed in mg/dscm,
z = your instrument zero in milliamps or digital bits, determined
from paragraph (i)(2)(i) of this section, and
R = the relative mg/dscm per milliamp, or per digital bits, for your
PM CPMS, from equation 2.

    (3) If the average of your three PM compliance test runs is at or
above 75 percent of your PM emission limit you must determine your
operating limit by averaging the PM CPMS milliamp or digital signal
output corresponding to your three PM performance test runs that
demonstrate compliance with the emission limit using equation 4 and you
must submit all compliance test and PM CPMS data according to the
reporting requirements in paragraph (i)(5) of this section.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TP21JA15.017

Where:

X1 = the PM CPMS data points for all runs i,
n = the number of data points, and
Oh = your site specific operating limit, in milliamps or
digital bits.

    (4) To determine continuous compliance, you must record the PM CPMS
output data for all periods when the process is operating and the PM
CPMS is not out-of-control. You must demonstrate continuous compliance
by using all quality-assured hourly average data collected by the PM
CPMS for all operating hours to calculate the arithmetic average
operating parameter in units of the operating limit (e.g., milliamps or
digital bits, PM concentration, raw data signal) on a 30-day rolling
average basis.
    (5) For PM performance test reports used to set a PM CPMS operating
limit, the electronic submission of the test report must also include
the make and model of the PM CPMS instrument, serial number of the
instrument, analytical principle of the instrument (e.g., beta
attenuation), span of the instruments primary analytical range,
milliamp or digital signal value equivalent to the instrument zero
output, technique by which this zero value was determined, and the
average milliamp or digital signals corresponding to each PM compliance
test run.

Sec.  60.2680  What if I do not use a wet scrubber, fabric filter,
activated carbon injection, selective noncatalytic reduction, an
electrostatic precipitator, or a dry scrubber to comply with the
emission limitations?

    (a) If you use an air pollution control device other than a wet
scrubber, activated carbon injection, selective noncatalytic reduction,
fabric filter, an electrostatic precipitator, or a dry scrubber or
limit emissions in some other manner, including mass balances, to
comply with the emission limitations under Sec.  60.2670, you must
petition the

EPA Administrator for specific operating limits to be established
during the initial performance test and continuously monitored
thereafter. You must submit the petition at least sixty days before the
performance test is scheduled to begin. Your petition must include the
five items listed in paragraphs (a)(1) through (5) of this section.
    (1) Identification of the specific parameters you propose to use as
additional operating limits.
    (2) A discussion of the relationship between these parameters and
emissions of regulated pollutants, identifying how emissions of
regulated pollutants change with changes in these parameters and how
limits on these parameters will serve to limit emissions of regulated
pollutants.
    (3) A discussion of how you will establish the upper and/or lower
values for these parameters which will establish the operating limits
on these parameters.
    (4) A discussion identifying the methods you will use to measure
and the instruments you will use to monitor these parameters, as well
as the relative accuracy and precision of these methods and
instruments.
    (5) A discussion identifying the frequency and methods for
recalibrating the instruments you will use for monitoring these
parameters.
    (b) [Reserved]

Model Rule--Performance Testing

Sec.  60.2690  How do I conduct the initial and annual performance
test?

    (a) All performance tests must consist of a minimum of three test
runs conducted under conditions representative of normal operations.
    (b) You must document that the waste burned during the performance
test is representative of the waste burned under normal operating
conditions by maintaining a log of the quantity of waste burned (as
required in Sec.  60.2740(b)(1)) and the types of waste burned during
the performance test.
    (c) All performance tests must be conducted using the minimum run
duration specified in tables 2 and 6 through 9 of this subpart.
    (d) Method 1 of appendix A of this part must be used to select the
sampling location and number of traverse points.
    (e) Method 3A or 3B of appendix A of this part must be used for gas
composition analysis, including measurement of oxygen concentration.
Method 3A or 3B of appendix A of this part must be used simultaneously
with each method.
    (f) All pollutant concentrations, except for opacity, must be
adjusted to 7 percent oxygen using equation 5 of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TP21JA15.018

Where:

Cadj = pollutant concentration adjusted to 7 percent
oxygen;
Cmeas = pollutant concentration measured on a dry basis;
(20.9-7) = 20.9 percent oxygen--7 percent oxygen (defined oxygen
correction basis);
20.9 = oxygen concentration in air, percent; and
%O2 = oxygen concentration measured on a dry basis,
percent.

    (g) You must determine dioxins/furans toxic equivalency by
following the procedures in paragraphs (g)(1) through (4) of this
section.
    (1) Measure the concentration of each dioxin/furan tetra- through
octa-isomer emitted using EPA Method 23 at 40 CFR part 60, appendix A.
    (2) Quantify isomers meeting identification criteria 2, 3, 4, and 5
in Section <IP_ADDRESS> of Method 23, regardless of whether the isomers meet
identification criteria 1 and 7. You must quantify the isomers per
Section 9.0 of Method 23. (Note: You may reanalyze the sample aliquot
or split to reduce the number of isomers not meeting identification
criteria 1 or 7 of Section <IP_ADDRESS>.)
    (3) For each dioxin/furan (tetra- through octa-chlorinated) isomer
measured in accordance with paragraph (g)(1) and (2) of this section,
multiply the isomer concentration by its corresponding toxic
equivalency factor specified in table 4 of this subpart.
    (4) Sum the products calculated in accordance with paragraph (g)(3)
of this section to obtain the total concentration of dioxins/furans
emitted in terms of toxic equivalency.
    (h) Method 22 at 40 CFR part 60, appendix A-7 must be used to
determine compliance with the fugitive ash emission limit in table 2 of
this subpart or tables 6 through 9 of this subpart.
    (i) If you have an applicable opacity operating limit, you must
determine compliance with the opacity limit using Method 9 at 40 CFR
part 60, appendix A-4, based on three 1-hour blocks consisting of ten
6-minute average opacity values, unless you are required to install a
continuous opacity monitoring system, consistent with Sec.  60.2710 and
Sec.  60.2730.
    (j) You must determine dioxins/furans total mass basis by following
the procedures in paragraphs (j)(1) through (3) of this section.
    (1) Measure the concentration of each dioxin/furan tetra- through
octa-chlorinated isomer emitted using EPA Method 23 at 40 CFR part 60,
appendix A-7.
    (2) Quantify isomers meeting identification criteria 2, 3, 4, and 5
in Section <IP_ADDRESS> of Method 23, regardless of whether the isomers meet
identification criteria 1 and 7. You must quantify the isomers per
Section 9.0 of Method 23. (Note: You may reanalyze the sample aliquot
or split to reduce the number of isomers not meeting identification
criteria 1 or 7 of Section <IP_ADDRESS>.)
    (3) Sum the quantities measured in accordance with paragraphs
(j)(1) and (2) of this section to obtain the total concentration of
dioxins/furans emitted in terms of total mass basis.

Sec.  60.2695  How are the performance test data used?

    You use results of performance tests to demonstrate compliance with
the emission limitations in table 2 of this subpart or tables 6 through
9 of this subpart.

Model Rule--Initial Compliance Requirements

Sec.  60.2700  How do I demonstrate initial compliance with the amended
emission limitations and establish the operating limits?

    You must conduct a performance test, as required under Sec. Sec.
60.2690 and 60.2670, to determine compliance with the emission
limitations in table 2 of this subpart and tables 6 through 9 of this
subpart, to establish compliance with any opacity operating limits in
Sec.  60.2675, to establish the kiln-specific emission limit in Sec.
60.2710(y), as applicable, and to establish operating limits using the
procedures in Sec.  60.2675 or Sec.  60.2680. The performance test must
be conducted using the test methods listed in table 2 of this subpart
and tables 6 through 9 of this subpart and the procedures in Sec.
60.2690. The use of the bypass stack during a performance test shall
invalidate the performance test. You must conduct a performance
evaluation of each continuous

monitoring system within 60 days of installation of the monitoring
system.

Sec.  60.2705  By what date must I conduct the initial performance
test?

    (a) The initial performance test must be conducted no later than
180 days after your final compliance date. Your final compliance date
is specified in table 1 of this subpart.
    (b) If you commence or recommence combusting a solid waste at an
existing combustion unit at any commercial or industrial facility and
you conducted a test consistent with the provisions of this subpart
while combusting the given solid waste within the 6 months preceding
the reintroduction of that solid waste in the combustion chamber, you
do not need to retest until 6 months from the date you reintroduce that
solid waste.
    (c) If you commence or recommence combusting a solid waste at an
existing combustion unit at any commercial or industrial facility and
you have not conducted a performance test consistent with the
provisions of this subpart while combusting the given solid waste
within the 6 months preceding the reintroduction of that solid waste in
the combustion chamber, you must conduct a performance test within 60
days from the date you reintroduce solid waste.

Sec.  60.2706  By what date must I conduct the initial air pollution
control device inspection?

    (a) The initial air pollution control device inspection must be
conducted within 60 days after installation of the control device and
the associated CISWI unit reaches the charge rate at which it will
operate, but no later than 180 days after the final compliance date for
meeting the amended emission limitations.
    (b) Within 10 operating days following an air pollution control
device inspection, all necessary repairs must be completed unless the
owner or operator obtains written approval from the state agency
establishing a date whereby all necessary repairs of the designated
facility must be completed.

Model Rule--Continuous Compliance Requirements

Sec.  60.2710  How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the
amended emission limitations and the operating limits?

    (a) Compliance with standards. (1) The emission standards and
operating requirements set forth in this subpart apply at all times.
    (2) If you cease combusting solid waste you may opt to remain
subject to the provisions of this subpart. Consistent with the
definition of CISWI unit, you are subject to the requirements of this
subpart at least 6 months following the last date of solid waste
combustion. Solid waste combustion is ceased when solid waste is not in
the combustion chamber (i.e., the solid waste feed to the combustor has
been cut off for a period of time not less than the solid waste
residence time).
    (3) If you cease combusting solid waste you must be in compliance
with any newly applicable standards on the effective date of the waste-
to-fuel switch. The effective date of the waste-to-fuel switch is a
date selected by you, that must be at least 6 months from the date that
you ceased combusting solid waste, consistent with Sec.  60.2710(a)(2).
Your source must remain in compliance with this subpart until the
effective date of the waste-to-fuel switch.
    (4) If you own or operate an existing commercial or industrial
combustion unit that combusted a fuel or non-waste material, and you
commence or recommence combustion of solid waste, you are subject to
the provisions of this subpart as of the first day you introduce or
reintroduce solid waste to the combustion chamber, and this date
constitutes the effective date of the fuel-to-waste switch. You must
complete all initial compliance demonstrations for any Section 112
standards that are applicable to your facility before you commence or
recommence combustion of solid waste. You must provide 30 days prior
notice of the effective date of the waste-to-fuel switch. The
notification must identify:
    (i) The name of the owner or operator of the CISWI unit, the
location of the source, the emissions unit(s) that will cease burning
solid waste, and the date of the notice;
    (ii) The currently applicable subcategory under this subpart, and
any 40 CFR part 63 subpart and subcategory that will be applicable
after you cease combusting solid waste;
    (iii) The fuel(s), non-waste material(s) and solid waste(s) the
CISWI unit is currently combusting and has combusted over the past 6
months, and the fuel(s) or non-waste materials the unit will commence
combusting;
    (iv) The date on which you became subject to the currently
applicable emission limits;
    (v) The date upon which you will cease combusting solid waste, and
the date (if different) that you intend for any new requirements to
become applicable (i.e., the effective date of the waste-to-fuel
switch), consistent with paragraphs (a)(2) and (3) of this section.
    (5) All air pollution control equipment necessary for compliance
with any newly applicable emissions limits which apply as a result of
the cessation or commencement or recommencement of combusting solid
waste must be installed and operational as of the effective date of the
waste-to-fuel, or fuel-to-waste switch.
    (6) All monitoring systems necessary for compliance with any newly
applicable monitoring requirements which apply as a result of the
cessation or commencement or recommencement of combusting solid waste
must be installed and operational as of the effective date of the
waste-to-fuel, or fuel-to-waste switch. All calibration and drift
checks must be performed as of the effective date of the waste-to-fuel,
or fuel-to-waste switch. Relative accuracy tests must be performed as
of the performance test deadline for PM CEMS (if PM CEMS are elected to
demonstrate continuous compliance with the particulate matter emission
limits). Relative accuracy testing for other CEMS need not be repeated
if that testing was previously performed consistent with section 112
monitoring requirements or monitoring requirements under this subpart.
    (b) You must conduct an annual performance test for the pollutants
listed in table 2 of this subpart or tables 6 through 9 of this subpart
and opacity for each CISWI unit as required under Sec.  60.2690. The
annual performance test must be conducted using the test methods listed
in table 2 of this subpart or tables 6 through 9 of this subpart and
the procedures in Sec.  60.2690. Opacity must be measured using EPA
Reference Method 9 at 40 CFR part 60. Annual performance tests are not
required if you use CEMS or continuous opacity monitoring systems to
determine compliance.
    (c) You must continuously monitor the operating parameters
specified in Sec.  60.2675 or established under Sec.  60.2680 and as
specified in Sec.  60.2735. Operation above the established maximum or
below the established minimum operating limits constitutes a deviation
from the established operating limits. Three-hour block average values
are used to determine compliance (except for baghouse leak detection
system alarms) unless a different averaging period is established under
Sec.  60.2680 or, for energy recovery units, where the averaging time
for each operating parameter is a 30-day rolling, calculated each hour
as the average of the previous 720 operating hours over the previous 30
days of operation. Operation above the established maximum, below the
established minimum, or outside the allowable range of the operating
limits specified in paragraph (a) of this section

constitutes a deviation from your operating limits established under
this subpart, except during performance tests conducted to determine
compliance with the emission and operating limits or to establish new
operating limits. Operating limits are confirmed or reestablished
during performance tests.
    (d) You must burn only the same types of waste and fuels used to
establish subcategory applicability (for ERUs) and operating limits
during the performance test.
    (e) For energy recovery units, incinerators, and small remote
units, you must perform annual visual emissions test for ash handling.
    (f) For energy recovery units, you must conduct an annual
performance test for opacity using EPA Reference Method 9 at 40 CFR
part 60 (except where particulate matter continuous monitoring system
or continuous parameter monitoring systems are used) and the pollutants
listed in table 7 of this subpart.
    (g) For facilities using a CEMS to demonstrate compliance with the
carbon monoxide emission limit, compliance with the carbon monoxide
emission limit may be demonstrated by using the CEMS according to the
following requirements:
    (1) You must measure emissions according to Sec.  60.13 to
calculate 1-hour arithmetic averages, corrected to 7 percent oxygen.
CEMS data during startup and shutdown, as defined in this subpart, are
not corrected to 7 percent oxygen, and are measured at stack oxygen
content. You must demonstrate initial compliance with the carbon
monoxide emissions limit using a 30-day rolling average of the 1-hour
arithmetic average emission concentrations, including CEMS data during
startup and shutdown as defined in this subpart, calculated using
equation 19-19 in section 12.4.1 of EPA Reference Method 19 at 40 CFR
part 60, appendix A-7.
    (2) Operate the carbon monoxide continuous emissions monitoring
system in accordance with the applicable requirements of performance
specification 4A of appendix B and the quality assurance procedures of
appendix F of this part.
    (h) Coal and liquid/gas energy recovery units with annual average
heat input rates greater than 250 MMBtu/hr may elect to demonstrate
continuous compliance with the particulate matter emissions limit using
a particulate matter CEMS according to the procedures in Sec.
60.2730(n) instead of the continuous parameter monitoring system
specified in Sec.  60.2710(i). Coal and liquid/gas energy recovery
units with annual average heat input rates less than 250 MMBtu/hr,
incinerators, and small remote incinerators may also elect to
demonstrate compliance using a particulate matter CEMS according to the
procedures in Sec.  60.2730(n) instead of particulate matter testing
with EPA Method 5 at 40 CFR part 60, appendix A-3 and, if applicable,
the continuous opacity monitoring requirements in paragraph (i) of this
section.
    (i) For energy recovery units with annual average heat input rates
greater than or equal to 10 MMBTU/hour but less than 250 MMBtu/hr you
must install, operate, certify and maintain a continuous opacity
monitoring system (COMS) according to the procedures in Sec.  60.2730.
    (j) For waste-burning kilns, you must conduct an annual performance
test for the pollutants (except mercury and particulate matter, and
hydrogen chloride if no acid gas wet scrubber is used) listed in table
8 of this subpart. If your waste-burning kiln is not equipped with a
wet scrubber or dry scrubber, you must determine compliance with the
hydrogen chloride emission limit using a CEMS as specified in Sec.
60.2730. You must determine compliance with particulate matter using
CPMS. You must determine compliance with the mercury emissions limit
using a mercury CEMS according to the following requirements:
    (1) Operate a CEMS in accordance with performance specification 12A
at 40 CFR part 60, appendix B or a sorbent trap based integrated
monitor in accordance with performance specification 12B at 40 CFR part
60, appendix B. The duration of the performance test must be a calendar
month. For each calendar month in which the waste-burning kiln
operates, hourly mercury concentration data and stack gas volumetric
flow rate data must be obtained. You must demonstrate compliance with
the mercury emissions limit using a 30-day rolling average of these 1-
hour mercury concentrations, including CEMS data during startup and
shutdown as defined in this subpart, calculated using equation 19-19 in
section 12.4.1 of EPA Reference Method 19 at 40 CFR part 60, appendix
A-7 of this part. CEMS data during startup and shutdown, as defined in
this subpart, are not corrected to 7 percent oxygen, and are measured
at stack oxygen content.
    (2) Owners or operators using a mercury continuous emissions
monitoring systems must install, operate, calibrate and maintain an
instrument for continuously measuring and recording the mercury mass
emissions rate to the atmosphere according to the requirements of
performance specifications 6 and 12A at 40 CFR part 60, appendix B and
quality assurance procedure 5 at 40 CFR part 60, appendix F.
    (3) The owner or operator of a waste-burning kiln must demonstrate
initial compliance by operating a mercury CEMS while the raw mill of
the in-line kiln/raw mill is operating under normal conditions and
including at least one period when the raw mill is off.
    (k) If you use an air pollution control device to meet the emission
limitations in this subpart, you must conduct an initial and annual
inspection of the air pollution control device. The inspection must
include, at a minimum, the following:
    (1) Inspect air pollution control device(s) for proper operation.
    (2) Develop a site-specific monitoring plan according to the
requirements in paragraph (l) of this section. This requirement also
applies to you if you petition the EPA Administrator for alternative
monitoring parameters under Sec.  60.13(i).
    (l) For each CMS required in this section, you must develop and
submit to the EPA Administrator for approval a site-specific monitoring
plan according to the requirements of this paragraph (l) that addresses
paragraphs (l)(1)(i) through (vi) of this section.
    (1) You must submit this site-specific monitoring plan at least 60
days before your initial performance evaluation of your continuous
monitoring system.
    (i) Installation of the continuous monitoring system sampling probe
or other interface at a measurement location relative to each affected
process unit such that the measurement is representative of control of
the exhaust emissions (e.g., on or downstream of the last control
device).
    (ii) Performance and equipment specifications for the sample
interface, the pollutant concentration or parametric signal analyzer
and the data collection and reduction systems.
    (iii) Performance evaluation procedures and acceptance criteria
(e.g., calibrations).
    (iv) Ongoing operation and maintenance procedures in accordance
with the general requirements of Sec.  60.11(d).
    (v) Ongoing data quality assurance procedures in accordance with
the general requirements of Sec.  60.13.
    (vi) Ongoing recordkeeping and reporting procedures in accordance
with the general requirements of Sec.  60.7(b), (c), (c)(1), (c)(4),
(d), (e), (f) and (g).
    (2) You must conduct a performance evaluation of each continuous

monitoring system in accordance with your site-specific monitoring
plan.
    (3) You must operate and maintain the continuous monitoring system
in continuous operation according to the site-specific monitoring plan.
    (m) If you have an operating limit that requires the use of a flow
monitoring system, you must meet the requirements in paragraphs (l) and
(m)(1) through (4) of this section.
    (1) Install the flow sensor and other necessary equipment in a
position that provides a representative flow.
    (2) Use a flow sensor with a measurement sensitivity at full scale
of no greater than 2 percent.
    (3) Minimize the effects of swirling flow or abnormal velocity
distributions due to upstream and downstream disturbances.
    (4) Conduct a flow monitoring system performance evaluation in
accordance with your monitoring plan at the time of each performance
test but no less frequently than annually.
    (n) If you have an operating limit that requires the use of a
pressure monitoring system, you must meet the requirements in
paragraphs (l) and (n)(1) through (6) of this section.
    (1) Install the pressure sensor(s) in a position that provides a
representative measurement of the pressure (e.g., PM scrubber pressure
drop).
    (2) Minimize or eliminate pulsating pressure, vibration, and
internal and external corrosion.
    (3) Use a pressure sensor with a minimum tolerance of 1.27
centimeters of water or a minimum tolerance of 1 percent of the
pressure monitoring system operating range, whichever is less.
    (4) Perform checks at the frequency outlined in your site-specific
monitoring plan to ensure pressure measurements are not obstructed
(e.g., check for pressure tap pluggage daily).
    (5) Conduct a performance evaluation of the pressure monitoring
system in accordance with your monitoring plan at the time of each
performance test but no less frequently than annually.
    (6) If at any time the measured pressure exceeds the manufacturer's
specified maximum operating pressure range, conduct a performance
evaluation of the pressure monitoring system in accordance with your
monitoring plan and confirm that the pressure monitoring system
continues to meet the performance requirements in your monitoring plan.
Alternatively, install and verify the operation of a new pressure
sensor.
    (o) If you have an operating limit that requires a pH monitoring
system, you must meet the requirements in paragraphs (l) and (o)(1)
through (4) of this section.
    (1) Install the pH sensor in a position that provides a
representative measurement of scrubber effluent pH.
    (2) Ensure the sample is properly mixed and representative of the
fluid to be measured.
    (3) Conduct a performance evaluation of the pH monitoring system in
accordance with your monitoring plan at least once each process
operating day.
    (4) Conduct a performance evaluation (including a two-point
calibration with one of the two buffer solutions having a pH within 1
of the pH of the operating limit) of the pH monitoring system in
accordance with your monitoring plan at the time of each performance
test but no less frequently than quarterly.
    (p) If you have an operating limit that requires a secondary
electric power monitoring system for an electrostatic precipitator, you
must meet the requirements in paragraphs (l) and (p)(1) through (2) of
this section.
    (1) Install sensors to measure (secondary) voltage and current to
the precipitator collection plates.
    (2) Conduct a performance evaluation of the electric power
monitoring system in accordance with your monitoring plan at the time
of each performance test but no less frequently than annually.
    (q) If you have an operating limit that requires the use of a
monitoring system to measure sorbent injection rate (e.g., weigh belt,
weigh hopper, or hopper flow measurement device), you must meet the
requirements in paragraphs (l) and (q)(1) through (3) of this section.
    (1) Install the system in a position(s) that provides a
representative measurement of the total sorbent injection rate.
    (2) Conduct a performance evaluation of the sorbent injection rate
monitoring system in accordance with your monitoring plan at the time
of each performance test but no less frequently than annually.
    (r) If you elect to use a fabric filter bag leak detection system
to comply with the requirements of this subpart, you must install,
calibrate, maintain, and continuously operate a bag leak detection
system as specified in paragraphs (l) and (r)(1) through (5) of this
section.
    (1) Install a bag leak detection sensor(s) in a position(s) that
will be representative of the relative or absolute particulate matter
loadings for each exhaust stack, roof vent, or compartment (e.g., for a
positive pressure fabric filter) of the fabric filter.
    (2) Use a bag leak detection system certified by the manufacturer
to be capable of detecting particulate matter emissions at
concentrations of 10 milligrams per actual cubic meter or less.
    (3) Conduct a performance evaluation of the bag leak detection
system in accordance with your monitoring plan and consistent with the
guidance provided in EPA-454/R-98-015 (incorporated by reference, see
Sec.  60.17).
    (4) Use a bag leak detection system equipped with a device to
continuously record the output signal from the sensor.
    (5) Use a bag leak detection system equipped with a system that
will sound an alarm when an increase in relative particulate matter
emissions over a preset level is detected. The alarm must be located
where it is observed readily by plant operating personnel.
    (s) For facilities using a CEMS to demonstrate compliance with the
sulfur dioxide emission limit, compliance with the sulfur dioxide
emission limit may be demonstrated by using the CEMS specified in Sec.
60.2730 to measure sulfur dioxide. CEMS data during startup and
shutdown, as defined in this subpart, are not corrected to 7 percent
oxygen, and are measured at stack oxygen content. You must calculate a
30-day rolling average of the 1-hour arithmetic average emission
concentrations, including CEMS data during startup and shutdown as
defined in this subpart, using equation 19-19 in section 12.4.1 of EPA
Reference Method 19 at 40 CFR part 60, appendix A-7. The sulfur dioxide
CEMS must be operated according to performance specification 2 in
appendix B of this part and must follow the procedures and methods
specified in this paragraph(s). For sources that have actual inlet
emissions less than 100 parts per million dry volume, the relative
accuracy criterion for inlet sulfur dioxide CEMS should be no greater
than 20 percent of the mean value of the reference method test data in
terms of the units of the emission standard, or 5 parts per million dry
volume absolute value of the mean difference between the reference
method and the CEMS, whichever is greater.
    (1) During each relative accuracy test run of the CEMS required by
performance specification 2 in appendix B of this part, collect sulfur
dioxide and oxygen (or carbon dioxide) data concurrently (or within a
30- to 60-minute period) with both the CEMS and the test methods
specified in paragraphs (s)(1)(i) and (ii) of this section.
    (i) For sulfur dioxide, EPA Reference Method 6 or 6C, or as an
alternative ANSI/ASME PTC 19.10-1981 (incorporated by reference, see
Sec.  60.17) must be used.

    (ii) For oxygen (or carbon dioxide), EPA Reference Method 3A or 3B,
or as an alternative ANSI/ASME PTC 19.10-1981 (incorporated by
reference, see Sec.  60.17), as applicable, must be used.
    (2) The span value of the CEMS at the inlet to the sulfur dioxide
control device must be 125 percent of the maximum estimated hourly
potential sulfur dioxide emissions of the unit subject to this rule.
The span value of the CEMS at the outlet of the sulfur dioxide control
device must be 50 percent of the maximum estimated hourly potential
sulfur dioxide emissions of the unit subject to this rule.
    (3) Conduct accuracy determinations quarterly and calibration drift
tests daily in accordance with procedure 1 in appendix F of this part.
    (t) For facilities using a CEMS to demonstrate continuous
compliance with the nitrogen oxides emission limit, compliance with the
nitrogen oxides emission limit may be demonstrated by using the CEMS
specified in Sec.  60.2730 to measure nitrogen oxides. CEMS data during
startup and shutdown, as defined in this subpart, are not corrected to
7 percent oxygen, and are measured at stack oxygen content. You must
calculate a 30-day rolling average of the 1-hour arithmetic average
emission concentration using equation 19-19 in section 12.4.1 of EPA
Reference Method 19 at 40 CFR part 60, appendix A-7. The nitrogen
oxides CEMS must be operated according to performance specification 2
in appendix B of this part and must follow the procedures and methods
specified in paragraphs (t)(1) through (t)(5) of this section.
    (1) During each relative accuracy test run of the CEMS required by
performance specification 2 of appendix B of this part, collect
nitrogen oxides and oxygen (or carbon dioxide) data concurrently (or
within a 30- to 60-minute period) with both the CEMS and the test
methods specified in paragraphs (t)(1)(i) and (ii) of this section.
    (i) For nitrogen oxides, EPA Reference Method 7 or 7E at 40 CFR
part 60, appendix A-4 must be used.
    (ii) For oxygen (or carbon dioxide), EPA Reference Method 3A or 3B,
or as an alternative ANSI/ASME PTC 19.10-1981 (incorporated by
reference, see Sec.  60.17), as applicable, must be used.
    (2) The span value of the CEMS must be 125 percent of the maximum
estimated hourly potential nitrogen oxide emissions of unit.
    (3) Conduct accuracy determinations quarterly and calibration drift
tests daily in accordance with procedure 1 in appendix F of this part.
    (4) The owner or operator of an affected facility may request that
compliance with the nitrogen oxides emission limit be determined using
carbon dioxide measurements corrected to an equivalent of 7 percent
oxygen. If carbon dioxide is selected for use in diluent corrections,
the relationship between oxygen and carbon dioxide levels must be
established during the initial performance test according to the
procedures and methods specified in paragraphs (t)(4)(i) through
(t)(4)(iv) of this section. This relationship may be reestablished
during performance compliance tests.
    (i) The fuel factor equation in Method 3B must be used to determine
the relationship between oxygen and carbon dioxide at a sampling
location. Method 3A, 3B, or as an alternative ANSI/ASME PTC 19.10-1981
(incorporated by reference, see Sec.  60.17), as applicable, must be
used to determine the oxygen concentration at the same location as the
carbon dioxide monitor.
    (ii) Samples must be taken for at least 30 minutes in each hour.
    (iii) Each sample must represent a 1-hour average.
    (iv) A minimum of 3 runs must be performed.
    (u) For facilities using a continuous emissions monitoring system
to demonstrate continuous compliance with any of the emission limits of
this subpart, you must complete the following:
    (1) Demonstrate compliance with the appropriate emission limit(s)
using a 30-day rolling average of 1-hour arithmetic average emission
concentrations, including CEMS data during startup and shutdown, as
defined in this subpart, calculated using equation 19-19 in section
12.4.1 of EPA Reference Method 19 at 40 CFR part 60, appendix A-7. CEMS
data during startup and shutdown, as defined in this subpart, are not
corrected to 7 percent oxygen, and are measured at stack oxygen
content.
    (2) Operate all CEMS in accordance with the applicable procedures
under appendices B and F of this part.
    (v) Use of the bypass stack at any time is an emissions standards
deviation for particulate matter, HCl, Pb, Cd, Hg, NOX,
SO2, and dioxin/furans.
    (w) For energy recovery units with a design heat input capacity of
100 MMBtu per hour or greater that do not use a carbon monoxide CEMS,
you must install, operate, and maintain an oxygen analyzer system as
defined in Sec.  60.2875 according to the procedures in paragraphs
(w)(1) through (4) of this section.
    (1) The oxygen analyzer system must be installed by the initial
performance test date specified in Sec.  60.2675.
    (2) You must operate the oxygen trim system within compliance with
paragraph (w)(3) of this section at all times.
    (3) You must maintain the oxygen level such that the 30-day rolling
average that is established as the operating limit for oxygen is not
below the lowest hourly average oxygen concentration measured during
the most recent CO performance test.
    (4) You must calculate and record a 30-day rolling average oxygen
concentration using equation 19-19 in section 12.4.1 of EPA Reference
Method 19 of Appendix A-7 of this part.
    (x) For energy recovery units with annual average heat input rates
greater than or equal to 250 MMBtu/hour and waste-burning kilns, you
must install, calibrate, maintain, and operate a PM CPMS and record the
output of the system as specified in paragraphs (x)(1) through (8) of
this section. For other energy recovery units, you may elect to use PM
CPMS operated in accordance with this section. PM CPMS are suitable in
lieu of using other CMS for monitoring PM compliance (e.g., bag leak
detectors, ESP secondary power, PM scrubber pressure).
    (1) Install, calibrate, operate, and maintain your PM CPMS
according to the procedures in your approved site-specific monitoring
plan developed in accordance with paragraphs (l) and (x)(1)(i) through
(x)(1)(iii) of this section.
    (i) The operating principle of the PM CPMS must be based on in-
stack or extractive light scatter, light scintillation, beta
attenuation, or mass accumulation of the exhaust gas or representative
sample. The reportable measurement output from the PM CPMS must be
expressed as milliamps or the digital signal equivalent.
    (ii) The PM CPMS must have a cycle time (i.e., period required to
complete sampling, measurement, and reporting for each measurement) no
longer than 60 minutes.
    (iii) The PM CPMS must be capable of detecting and responding to
particulate matter concentrations increments no greater than 0.5 mg/
actual cubic meter.
    (2) During the initial performance test or any such subsequent
performance test that demonstrates compliance with the PM limit, you
must adjust the site-specific operating limit in accordance with the
results of the performance test according to the procedures specified
in Sec.  60.2675.
    (3) Collect PM CPMS hourly average output data for all energy
recovery unit

or waste-burning kiln operating hours. Express the PM CPMS output as
milliamps or the digital signal equivalent.
    (4) Calculate the arithmetic 30-day rolling average of all of the
hourly average PM CPMS output collected during all energy recovery unit
or waste-burning kiln operating hours data (milliamps, or digital
bits).
    (5) You must collect data using the PM CPMS at all times the energy
recovery unit or waste-burning kiln is operating and at the intervals
specified in paragraph (x)(1)(ii) of this section, except for periods
of monitoring system malfunctions, repairs associated with monitoring
system malfunctions, required monitoring system quality assurance or
quality control activities (including, as applicable, calibration
checks and required zero and span adjustments), and any scheduled
maintenance as defined in your site-specific monitoring plan.
    (6) You must use all the data collected during all energy recovery
unit or waste-burning kiln operating hours in assessing the compliance
with your operating limit except:
    (i) Any data collected during monitoring system malfunctions,
repairs associated with monitoring system malfunctions, or required
monitoring system quality assurance or quality control activities
conducted during monitoring system malfunctions are not used in
calculations (report any such periods in your annual deviation report);
    (ii) Any data collected during periods when the monitoring system
is out of control as specified in your site-specific monitoring plan,
repairs associated with periods when the monitoring system is out of
control, or required monitoring system quality assurance or quality
control activities conducted during out-of-control periods are not used
in calculations (report emissions or operating levels and report any
such periods in your annual deviation report);
    (iii) Any PM CPMS data recorded during periods of CEMS data during
startup and shutdown, as defined in this subpart.
    (7) You must record and make available upon request results of PM
CPMS system performance audits, as well as the dates and duration of
periods from when the PM CPMS is out of control until completion of the
corrective actions necessary to return the PM CPMS to operation
consistent with your site-specific monitoring plan.
    (8) For any deviation of the 30-day rolling average PM CPMS average
value from the established operating parameter limit, you must:
    (i) Within 48 hours of the deviation, visually inspect the air
pollution control device;
    (ii) If inspection of the air pollution control device identifies
the cause of the deviation, take corrective action as soon as possible
and return the PM CPMS measurement to within the established value; and