Reproductive Toxicity of Triadimefon to Birds Species/ Study Duration % ai NOAEL ( ppm ai) LOAEL ( ppm ai) LOAEL Endpoints MRID No. Author/ Year Study Classification Mallard duck ( Anas platyrhynchos) 95 780 > 780 not applicable 42342302 Stafford/ 1992 Acceptable Mallard duck ( Anas platyrhynchos) 93 500 > 500 not applicable 110432 Lamb/ 1982 Supplemental Northern bobwhite ( Colinus virginianus) 93 20 100 eggs cracked, fertile eggs, viable embryos, hatchling,, 14 day old survivors 110431 Lamb/ 1982 Acceptable Reproductive Toxicity of Triadimefon to Birds Species/ Study Duration % ai NOAEL ( ppm ai) LOAEL ( ppm ai) LOAEL Endpoints MRID No. Author/ Year Study Classification Page 176 of 241 Northern bobwhite ( Colinus virginianus) 95 587 > 587 not applicable 42342301 Stafford/ 1992 Supplemental The mallard duck study ( 248117) does not meet the guideline requirements due to poor reproductive success of the control ( poor hatchling survival rate in the control). The northern bobwhite study ( 42342301) does not satisfy guideline requirements due to problems with the incubator's ability to crack the test eggs.

The guideline requirement ( § 71 4 a, b) is fulfilled for triadimefon.

Reproductive Toxicity of degradate, Triadimenol to Birds Species/ Study Duration % ai NOAEL ( ppm ai) LOAEL ( ppm ai) LOAEL Endpoints MRID No. Author/ Year Study Classification Mallard duck ( Anas platyrhynchos) 97 100 500 eggs laid, viability, hatchability, 14 day survivors 40283102 Carlisle/ 1984 Acceptable Northern bobwhite ( Colinus virginianus) 97 Invalid Invalid Invalid 40283101 Carlisle/ 1984 Invalid The triadimenol study on bobwhite quail ( MRID 40283101) is invalid because the observations suggest that the controls may have been less capable of successful reproduction than the test organisms, thereby diminishing their value as a true control for all reproductive parameters.

Mammals, Acute and Chronic Wild mammal testing is required on a case by case basis, depending on the results of lower tier laboratory mammalian studies, intended use pattern and pertinent environmental fate characteristics. In most cases, rat or mouse toxicity values obtained from the Agency's Health Effects Division ( HED) substitute for wild mammal testing. These toxicity values are reported below.

Mammalian Toxicity of Triadimefon Species/ Study Duration Test Type/ Classification Toxicity Value Affected Endpoints MRID No.

laboratory rat ( Rattus norvegicus) Acute oral LD50 = 1470 mg/ kg ( males) LD50 = 1090 mg/ kg ( females) NA 00264276 laboratory rat ( Rattus norvegicus) 2 generation reproduction Offspring NOAEL= 50ppm Offspring LOAEL = 1800ppm decreased pup weight and viability 00155075 92188019 92188320 Page 177 of 241 Mammalian Toxicity of Triadimenol Species/ Study Duration Test Type/ Classification Toxicity Value Affected Endpoints MRID No.

laboratory rat ( Rattus norvegicus) Acute oral LD50 = 689 mg/ kg ( males) LD50 = 752 mg/ kg ( females) NA 00125411 laboratory rat ( Rattus norvegicus) 2 generation reproduction Parental NOAEL= 100ppm Parental LOAEL = 500ppm Offspring NOAEL= 100ppm Offspring LOAEL = 500ppm dec body weights and weight gain decreased pup weight 00151248 Page 178 of 241 Insects A honey bee acute contact study using the TGAI is required for because its use will result in honey bee exposure. Results of this test are tabulated below.

Nontarget Insect Acute Contact Toxicity Species % ai LD50 ( µ g/ bee) Toxicity Category MRID No Author./ Year Study Classification Honey bee ( Apis mellifera) 95.6 > 25 practically non toxic 42307804 Hoxter/ 1992 Acceptable Honey bee ( Apis mellifera) Tech > 25 practically non toxic 5001991 Stevenson/ 1978 Acceptable The guideline requirement ( § 141 1) is fulfilled for triadimefon.

Toxicity to Aquatic Animals Freshwater Fish, Acute Two freshwater fish toxicity studies using the TGAI are required to establish the toxicity of triadimefon to fish. The preferred test species are rainbow trout ( a coldwater fish) and bluegill sunfish ( a warmwater fish). Results of these tests are tabulated below.

Freshwater Fish Acute Toxicity of Triadimefon Species/ Flow through % ai 96 hour LC 50 ( ppm) Toxicity Category MRID No. Author/ Year Study Classification Cold water fish ( Rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss) 96.8 4.1 Moderately toxic 43256201 Bowers/ 1994 Acceptable ( 72 1, static)

Cold water fish ( Rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss) 93 14 slightly toxic 231311 Lamb/ 1977 Acceptable Cold water fish ( Rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss) 50WP 28 Slightly toxic 254693 Nelson/ 1977 Supplemental Cold water fish ( Rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss) 50WP 22.9 Slightly toxic 147864 Carlisle/ 1984 Supplemental Warm water fish ( Bluegill sunfish, Lepomis macrochirus) 96.8 10 slightly to moderately toxic 43304301 ( 106758) Bowers/ 1994 Acceptable ( 72 1, static)

Warm water fish ( Bluegill sunfish, Lepomis macrochirus) 93 11 slightly toxic 231311 Lamb/ 1977 Acceptable Freshwater Fish Acute Toxicity of Triadimefon Species/ Flow through % ai 96 hour LC 50 ( ppm) Toxicity Category MRID No. Author/ Year Study Classification Page 179 of 241 Warm water fish ( Bluegill sunfish, Lepomis macrochirus) 50WP 24.7 Slightly toxic 147683 Carlisle/ 1984 Supplemental Warm water fish ( Bluegill sunfish, Lepomis macrochirus) 50WP 16 Slightly toxic 254693 Nelson/ 1977 Supplemental Channel catfish ( Ictalurus punctalus) 93 15 Slightly toxic 231311 Lamb/ 1977 Supplemental The acute toxicity tests on bluegill sunfish ( 147683) and rainbow trout ( 147864) are supplemental for the following reasons: ( 1) materials and methods were not fully described, ( 2) raw water quality measurement data were not provided, and ( 3) the dilution water hardness was much greater than the recommended range. The rainbow trout test ( 147864) is supplemental due to lack of reporting of critical information in the materials and methods. Studies conducted using the formulated product are supplemental. The channel catfish study ( 231311) provides supplemental information on the toxicity of triadimefon since catfish is not the preferred test species.

The guideline requirement ( § 72 1) is fulfilled for triadimefon.

Freshwater Fish Acute Toxicity of Degradate, Triadimenol Species/ Flow through % ai 96 hour LC 50 ( ppm) Toxicity Category MRID No. Author/ Year Study Classification Cold water fish ( Rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri) 94.9 23.5 Slightly toxic 071469 Herman/ 1978 Acceptable Cold water fish ( Rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri) 92 14 slightly toxic 071469 Lamb/ 1981 Acceptable Warm water fish ( Bluegill sunfish, Lepomis macrochirus) 92 14 slightly toxic 071469 Lamb/ 1981 Acceptable ( goldfish, Carasius auratus) 94.9 10 50 slightly toxic 071469 Hermann/ 1975 Supplemental ( golden orfe, Leuciscus idus melanotus) 94.9 17.4 Slightly toxic 071469 Herman/ 1979 Supplemental The tridimenol studies on goldfish and golden orfe provide supplemental information. They are non guideline studies since they were conducted using inappropriate test species per EPA guidelines. goldfish study supplemntal  non guideline study ( inappropriate species) Page 180 of 241 Freshwater Fish, Chronic Early Life Stage Toxicity of Triadimefon to Freshwater Fish Group ( Test Species) % ai NOAEL ( ppm) LOAEL ( ppm) Endpoints Affected MRID No. Author/ Year Study Classification Fish ( Fathead minnow, Pimephales promelas) 94.2 0.17 0.27 Adult survival 41922103 Cohle/ 1991 Acceptable Cold water fish ( Rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss) 93 0.041 0.116 growth 251243 Carlisle/ 1983 Supplemental The rainbow trout study ( 251243) is supplemental and does not fulfill the data requirements because the information submitted in the study report is not sufficient to allow for evaluation of the study results.

Freshwater Invertebrates, Acute A freshwater aquatic invertebrate toxicity test ( guideline 72 2) using the TGAI is required to establish the toxicity of a pesticide to aquatic invertebrates. The preferred test species is Daphnia magna. Results of this test are tabulated below.

Freshwater Invertebrate Acute Toxicity of Triademefon Species/ Flow through % ai 48 hour LC 50 ( ppm) Toxicity Category MRID No. Author/ Year Study Classification Invertebrate ( Waterflea , Daphnia magna) 98.8 7.2 Moderately toxic 432 57001 Bowers/ 1993 Acceptable Invertebrate ( Waterflea , Daphnia magna) Tech 1.6 Moderately toxic 231311 Lamb/ 1977 Acceptable Invertebrate ( Waterflea , Daphnia magna) 50WP 11.3 Slightly toxic 254693 Carlisle/ 1983 Supplemental Invertebrate ( Waterflea , Daphnia magna) 92.6 > 10 Slightly toxic 147862 Heimbach/ 1983 Supplemental Invertebrate ( Waterflea , Daphnia magna) 50WP INVALID INVALID 147865 Forbis/ 1984 INVALID Crayfish ( Orconectes neglectus) 50WP 104 Practically non toxic 254693 Carlisle/ 1983 Supplemental Only a summary of a German study was provided for review, therefore, the ( 254693) daphnia study is supplemental. The ( 147862) daphnia study is supplemental because the study failed to produce an EC 50 or show that the EC 50 is > 100 mg/ L. Since it is not known what concentration of the test chemical that the daphnids were exposed to during the study, the 147865 study is invalid. The crayfish study ( 254693) provides supplemental information on the toxicity of triadimefon since it is not the preferred test species.

The guideline requirement ( § 72 2) is fulfilled for triadimefon. Page 181 of 241 Freshwater Invertebrate Acute Toxicity of Degradate, Triadimenol Species/ Flow through % ai 48 hour LC 50 ( ppm) Toxicity Category MRID No. Author/ Year Study Classification Invertebrate ( Waterflea , Daphnia magna) 92 2.5 Moderately toxic 071469 Lamb/ 1981 Acceptable Freshwater Invertebrate, Chronic Early Life Stage Toxicity of Triadimefon to Freshwater Invertebrates Group ( Test Species) % ai NOAEL ( ppm) LOAEL ( ppm) Endpoints Affected MRID No. Author/ Year Study Classification Invertebrate ( Waterflea, Daphnia magna) 93 0.087 0.154 Reproduction 246736 Lamb/ 1981 Acceptable Invertebrate ( Waterflea, Daphnia magna) 94.2 0.052 0.119 Adult length 41922102 Gagliano/ 1991 Supplemental The daphnia study ( 41922102) is supplemental because the individual data on daphnid length were not included in the report. The study can be upgraded to Acceptable upon submission of acceptable data.

The guideline requirement ( § 72 4) is fulfilled for triadimefon.

Early Life Stage Toxicity of Degradate, Triadimenol to Freshwater Invertebrates Group ( Test Species) % ai NOAEL ( ppb) LOAEL ( ppb) Endpoints Affected MRID No. Author/ Year Study Classification Invertebrate ( Waterflea, Daphnia magna) 92 100 200 reproduction 071469 & 246736 Lamb/ 1982 Acceptable Toxicity to Estuarine and Marine Animals Data are not available on the toxicity of triadimefon and its degradates to estuarine and marine organisms.

Toxicity to Plants Terrestrial Currently, terrestrial plant testing is not required for pesticides other than herbicides except on a case by case basis ( e. g., labeling bears phytotoxicity warnings incident data or literature that demonstrate phytotoxicity).

Aquatic Plants Page 182 of 241 Triadimefon: Toxicity to Aquatic Plants Species % ai EC 50 ( ppm) EC 05 or NOAEC ( ppm) MRID No. Author/ Year Study Classification Vascular Plants Duckweed Lemna gibba No record of data Nonvascular Plants Green algae Selenastrum capricornutum 96.8 2.0 1.2 43401701 Bowers/ 1994 Acceptable Green alga Selenastrum capricornutum 50WP 0.91 < 0.5 41616007 Forbis/ 1986 Supplemental Green algae Scenedesmus subspicatus 91.5 1.71 0.1 00159558 Heimbach/ 1985 Supplemental GLN 123 2 The algal study ( 41616007) is supplemental for a tier 2 non target aquatic plant toxicity test because the algae were exposed to the chemical for 4 days as opposed to the required minimum of 5 days. The study using Scenedesmus subspicatus ( 0159558) provides supplemental information on the toxicity of triadimefon to green alga since it is not the preferred test species.

Toxicity of Degradate, Triadimenol to Aquatic Plants Species % ai EC 50 ( ppm) EC 05 or NOAEC ( ppm) MRID No. Author/ Year Study Classification Vascular Plants Duckweed Lemna gibba No record of data Nonvascular Plants Green algae Scenedesmus subspicatus 94.9 3.7 0.32 266051 Mobay/ 1986 Supplemental The green algae study ( 266051) is supplemental due to deviations in the test protocol from Subdivision J Guidelines ( i. e. test was conducted for only 96 hours, EDTA was used as the nutrient solution, an excessively high alga population was utilized, photoperiod was not reported, and raw data were not provided). Page 183 of 241 APPENDIX D: Terrestrial Organism RQ Calculations Based on Mean Kenaga Residue Values Table D 1. Avian dietary based acute and chronic risk quotients for selected uses of nongranular triadimefon ( based on LC 50 of 8392 mg/ kg diet) based on mean Kenaga values.

Use Food items Upper Bound EEC ( mg/ kg) Acute dietary based RQ1 ( EEC/ LC50) Chronic dietary based RQ2 ( EEC/ NOAEC)

Apples ( 0.25 lb ai/ A, 3 applications, 7d interval) Short grass 55.9 < LOC 2.8 Tall grass 23.7 < LOC 1.2 Broadleaf plants/ small insects 29.6 < LOC 1.5 Fruits, pods, seeds, large insects 4.6 < LOC < LOC Raspberries ( 0.125 lb ai/ A, 7 applications, 28d interval) Short grass 24.5 < LOC 1.2 Tall grass 10.4 < LOC < LOC Broadleaf plants/ small insects 12.9 < LOC < LOC Fruits, pods, seeds, large insects 2.0 < LOC < LOC Grapes ( 0.1875 lb ai/ A, 3 applications, 14d interval) Short grass 37.2 < LOC 1.9 Tall grass 15.7 < LOC < LOC Broadleaf plants/ small insects 19.7 < LOC < LOC Fruits, pods, seeds, large insects 3.1 < LOC < LOC Golf Course Turf ( 2.7 lb ai/ A, 26 applications, 14d interval) Short grass 947.1 0.1 47.4 Tall grass 401.1 < LOC 20.1 Broadleaf plants/ small insects 501.4 < LOC 25.1 Fruits, pods, seeds, large insects 78.0 < LOC 3.9 Golf Course Turf ( 2.7 lb ai/ A, 1 application) Short grass 229.5 < LOC 11.5 Tall grass 97.2 < LOC 4.9 Broadleaf plants/ small insects 121.5 < LOC 6.1 Fruits, pods, seeds, large insects 18.9 < LOC < LOC Residential/ Commercial/& Recreational Turf ( 1.36 lb ai/ A, 2 applications, 14d interval) Short grass 203.2 < LOC 10.2 Tall grass 86.1 < LOC 4.3 Broadleaf plants/ small insects 107.6 < LOC 5.4 Use Food items Upper Bound EEC ( mg/ kg) Acute dietary based RQ1 ( EEC/ LC50) Chronic dietary based RQ2 ( EEC/ NOAEC)

Page 184 of 241 Fruits, pods, seeds, large insects 16.7 < LOC < LOC Use Food items Upper Bound EEC ( mg/ kg) Acute dietary based RQ1 ( EEC/ LC50) Chronic dietary based RQ2 ( EEC/ NOAEC)

Page 185 of 241 Christmas Trees ( 0.25 lb ai/ A, 8 applications, 14 day interval) Short grass 78.2 < LOC 3.9 Tall grass 33.1 < LOC 1.7 Broadleaf plants/ small insects 41.4 < LOC 2.1 Fruits, pods, seeds, large insects 6.4 < LOC < LOC Table D 2. Mammalian dose based acute risk quotients for selected uses of non granular triadimefon ( based on triadimefon LD 50 of 689 mg/ kg in rats) based on mean Kenaga values.

Use Body Weigh t ( g) Mammalian Dose based Acute Risk Quotients Short grass Tall grass Broadleaf plants/ small insects Fruits/ pods/ large insects Seeds Apples ( 0.25 lb ai/ A, 3 applications, 7d interval) 15 < LOC < LOC < LOC < LOC < LOC 35 < LOC < LOC < LOC < LOC < LOC 1000 < LOC < LOC < LOC < LOC < LOC Raspberries ( 0.125 lb ai/ A, 7 applications, 28d interval) 15 < LOC < LOC < LOC < LOC < LOC 35 < LOC < LOC < LOC < LOC < LOC 1000 < LOC < LOC < LOC < LOC < LOC Grapes ( 0.1875 lb ai/ A, 3 applications, 14d interval) 15 < LOC < LOC < LOC < LOC < LOC 35 < LOC < LOC < LOC < LOC < LOC 1000 < LOC < LOC < LOC < LOC < LOC Golf Course Turf ( 2.7 lb ai/ A, 26 applications, 14d interval) 15 0.6 0.3 0.3 < LOC < LOC 35 0.5 0.2 0.3 < LOC < LOC 1000 0.3 0.1 0.1 < LOC < LOC Golf Course Turf ( 2.7 lb ai/ A, 1 application) 15 0.1 0.1 0.1 < LOC < LOC 35 0.1 0.1 0.1 < LOC < LOC 1000 0.1 < LOC < LOC < LOC < LOC Residential/ Commercial/& Recreational Turf ( 1.36 lb ai/ A, 2 applications, 14d interval) 15 0.1 0.1 0.1 < LOC < LOC 35 0.1 0.1 0.1 < LOC < LOC 1000 0.1 < LOC < LOC < LOC < LOC Page 186 of 241 Christmas Trees ( 0.25 lb ai/ A, 8 applications, 14 day interval) 15 < LOC < LOC < LOC < LOC < LOC 35 < LOC < LOC < LOC < LOC < LOC 1000 < LOC < LOC < LOC < LOC < LOC Table D 3. Mammalian dose based chronic risk quotients for selected uses of non granular triadimefon ( based on rat NOAEL of 2.5 mg/ kg body weight and mean Kenaga values).

Use Body Weight ( g) Dose based Chronic Risk Quotients Short grass Tall grass Broadleaf plants/ small insects Fruits/ pods/ large insects Seeds Apples ( 0.25 lb ai/ A, 3 applications, 7d interval) 15 9.7 4.1 5.1 < LOC < LOC 35 8.3 3.5 4.4 < LOC < LOC 1000 4.4 1.9 2.3 < LOC < LOC Raspberries ( 0.125 lb ai/ A, 7 applications, 28d interval) 15 4.2 1.8 2.2 < LOC < LOC 35 3.6 1.5 1.9 < LOC < LOC 1000 1.9 < LOC 1.0 < LOC < LOC Grapes ( 0.1875 lb ai/ A, 3 applications, 14d interval) 15 6.4 2.7 3.4 < LOC < LOC 35 5.5 2.3 2.9 < LOC < LOC 1000 2.9 1.2 1.5 < LOC < LOC Golf Course Turf ( 2.7 lb ai/ A, 26 applications, 14d interval) 15 163.8 69.4 86.7 13.5 3.0 35 140.6 59.6 74.4 11.6 2.6 1000 73.9 31.3 39.1 6.1 1.2 Golf Course Turf ( 2.7 lb ai/ A, 1 application) 15 39.7 16.8 21.0 3.3 < LOC 35 34.1 14.4 18.0 2.8 < LOC 1000 17.9 7.6 9.5 1.5 < LOC Residential/ Commercial/ & Recreational Turf ( 1.36 lb ai/ A, 2 applications, 14d interval) 15 35.1 14.9 18.6 2.9 < LOC 35 30.2 12.8 16.0 2.5 < LOC 1000 15.9 6.7 8.4 1.3 < LOC Christmas Trees ( 0.25 lb ai/ A, 8 applications, 14 day interval) 15 13.5 5.7 7.2 1.1 < LOC 35 11.6 4.9 6.2 1.0 < LOC 1000 6.1 2.6 3.2 < LOC < LOC Page 187 of 241 Table D 4. Mammalian dietary based chronic risk quotients for selected uses of non granular triadimefon ( based on rat NOAEC of 50mg/ kg diet and mean Kenaga values).

Use Dietary based Chronic Risk Quotients Short grass Tall grass Broadleaf plants/ small insects Fruits/ pods/ large insects Apples ( 0.25 lb ai/ A, 3 applications, 7d interval) 1.1 < LOC < LOC < LOC Raspberries ( 0.125 lb ai/ A, 7 applications, 28d interval) < LOC < LOC < LOC < LOC Grapes ( 0.1875 lb ai/ A, 3 applications, 14d interval) < LOC < LOC < LOC < LOC Golf Course Turf ( 2.7 lb ai/ A, 26 applications, 14d interval) 18.9 8.0 10.0 1.6 Golf Course Turf ( 2.7 lb ai/ A, 1 application) 4.6 1.9 2.4 < LOC Residential/ Commercial/& Recreational Turf ( 1.36 lb ai/ A, 2 applications, 14d interval) 4.1 1.7 2.2 < LOC Christmas Trees ( 0.25 lb ai/ A, 8 applications, 14 day interval) 2.3 1.0 1.2 < LOC Page 188 of 241 Amphibians Common Name Scientific Name Common Name Scientific Name Arroyo (= arroyo southwestern) toad Bufo californicus (= microscaphus) Mississippi gopher Frog Rana capito sevosa Barton Springs salamander Eurycea sosorum Mountain yellow legged frog Rana muscosa California red legged frog Rana aurora draytonii Puerto Rican crested toad Peltophryne lemur California tiger Salamander Ambystoma californiense Red Hills salamander Phaeognathus hubrichti Cheat Mountain salamander Plethodon nettingi San Marcos salamander Eurycea nana Chiricahua leopard frog Rana chiricahuensis Santa Cruz long toed salamander Ambystoma macrodactylum croceum Desert slender salamander Batrachoseps aridus Shenandoah salamander Plethodon shenandoah Flatwoods salamander Ambystoma cingulatum Sonora tiger Salamander Ambystoma tigrinum stebbinsi Golden coqui Eleutherodactylus jasperi Texas blind salamander Typhlomolge rathbuni Guajon Eleutherodactylus cooki Wyoming Toad Bufo baxteri (= hemiophrys)

Houston toad Bufo houstonensis Arachnids Common Name Scientific Name Common Name Scientific Name Bee Creek Cave harvestman Texella reddelli Kauai cave wolf or pe'e pe'e maka ' ole spider Adelocosa anops Bone Cave harvestman Texella reyesi Madla's Cave Meshweaver Cicurina madla Braken Bat Cave Meshweaver Cicurina venii Robber Baron Cave Meshweaver Cicurina baronia Cokendolpher Cave Harvestman Texella cokendolpheri Spruce fir moss spider Microhexura montivaga Government Canyon Bat Cave Meshweaver Cicurina vespera Tooth Cave pseudoscorpion Tartarocreagris texana Government Canyon Bat Cave Spider Neoleptoneta microps Tooth Cave Spider Leptoneta myopica APPENDIX E. Endangered Species Associated with Triadimefon Use Page 189 of 241 Birds Common Name Scientific Name Common Name Scientific Name   O  u ( honeycreeper) Psittirostra psittacea Hawaiian (=' lo) Hawk Buteo solitarius Akiapola  au ( honeycreeper) Hemignathus munroi Hawaiian common moorhen Gallinula chloropus sandvicensis Attwater's greater prairie chicken Tympanuchus cupido attwateri Hawaiian coot Fulica americana alai Audubon's crested caracara Polyborus plancus audubonii Hawaiian dark rumped petrel Pterodroma phaeopygia sandwichensis Bachman's warbler (= wood) Vermivora bachmanii Hawaiian goose Branta (= Nesochen) sandvicensis Bald eagle Haliaeetus leucocephalus Hawaiian stilt Himantopus mexicanus knudseni Black capped Vireo Vireo atricapilla Inyo California towhee Pipilo crissalis eremophilus Bridled white eye Zosterops conspicillatus conspicillatus Ivory billed woodpecker Campephilus principalis Brown pelican Pelecanus occidentalis Kauai   o  o ( honeyeater) Moho braccatus Cactus ferruginous pygmy owl Glaucidium brasilianum cactorum Kauai akialoa ( honeycreeper) Hemignathus procerus Cahow Pterodroma cahow Kirtland's warbler (= wood) Dendroica kirtlandii California clapper rail Rallus longirostris obsoletus large Kauai (= kamao) Thrush Myadestes myadestinus California condor Gymnogyps californianus Laysan duck Anas laysanensis California least tern Sterna antillarum browni Laysan finch ( honeycreeper) Telespyza cantans Cape Sable seaside sparrow Ammodramus maritimus mirabilis Least Bell's vireo Vireo bellii pusillus Coastal California gnatcatcher Polioptila californica californica Least tern Sterna antillarum Crested honeycreeper Palmeria dolei Light footed clapper rail Rallus longirostris levipes Eskimo curlew Numenius borealis Marbled murrelet Brachyramphus marmoratus marmoratus Everglade snail kite Rostrhamus sociabilis plumbeus Mariana (= aga) Crow Corvus kubaryi Florida grasshopper sparrow Ammodramus savannarum floridanus Mariana common moorhen Gallinula chloropus guami Florida scrub jay Aphelocoma coerulescens Mariana gray swiftlet Aerodramus vanikorensis bartschi golden cheeked warbler (= wood) Dendroica chrysoparia Masked bobwhite ( quail) Colinus virginianus ridgwayi Guam Micronesian kingfisher Halcyon cinnamomina cinnamomina Maui akepa ( honeycreeper) Loxops coccineus ochraceus Guam rail Rallus owstoni Maui parrotbill ( honeycreeper) Pseudonestor xanthophrys Hawaii akepa ( honeycreeper) Loxops coccineus coccineus Mexican spotted owl Strix occidentalis lucida Hawaii creeper Oreomystis mana Micronesian megapode Megapodius laperouse Hawaiian (=' alala) Crow Corvus hawaiiensis Mississippi sandhill crane Grus canadensis pulla Hawaiian (= koloa) Duck Anas wyvilliana Molokai creeper Paroreomyza flammea Page 190 of 241 Birds Common Name Scientific Name Common Name Scientific Name Molokai thrush Myadestes lanaiensis rutha Puerto Rican sharp shinned hawk Accipiter striatus venator Newell's Townsend's shearwater Puffinus auricularis newelli Red cockaded woodpecker Picoides borealis Nightingale reed warbler ( old world warbler) Acrocephalus luscinia Roseate tern Sterna dougallii dougallii Nihoa finch ( honeycreeper) Telespyza ultima Rota bridled white eye Zosterops rotensis Nihoa millerbird ( old world warbler) Acrocephalus familiaris kingi San Clemente loggerhead shrike Lanius ludovicianus mearnsi Northern aplomado falcon Falco femoralis septentrionalis San Clemente sage sparrow Amphispiza belli clementeae Northern spotted owl Strix occidentalis caurina Short tailed albatross Phoebastria (= Diomedea) albatrus Nukupu  u ( honeycreeper) Hemignathus lucidus Small Kauai (= puaiohi) thrush Myadestes palmeri Oahu creeper Paroreomyza maculata Southwestern willow flycatcher Empidonax traillii extimus Oahu Elepaio Chasiempis sandwichensis ibidis Spectacled eider Somateria fischeri Palila ( honeycreeper) Loxioides bailleui Steller's Eider Polysticta stelleri Piping plover Charadrius melodus Western snowy plover Charadrius alexandrinus nivosus Po  ouli ( honeycreeper) Melamprosops phaeosoma White necked crow Corvus leucognaphalus Puerto Rican broad winged hawk Buteo platypterus brunnescens Whooping crane Grus americana Puerto Rican nightjar Caprimulgus noctitherus Wood stork Mycteria americana Puerto Rican parrot Amazona vittata Yellow shouldered blackbird Agelaius xanthomus Puerto Rican plain Pigeon Columba inornata wetmorei Yuma clapper rail Rallus longirostris yumanensis Clams Common Name Scientific Name Common Name Scientific Name Alabama (= inflated) heelsplitter Potamilus inflatus Black clubshell Pleurobema curtum Alabama lampmussel Lampsilis virescens Carolina heelsplitter Lasmigona decorata Alabama moccasinshell Medionidus acutissimus Catspaw (= purple cat's paw pearlymussel) Epioblasma obliquata obliquata Appalachian elktoe Alasmidonta raveneliana Chipola slabshell Elliptio chipolaensis Appalachian monkeyface ( pearlymussel) Quadrula sparsa Clubshell Pleurobema clava Arkansas fatmucket Lampsilis powelli Coosa moccasinshell Medionidus parvulus Birdwing pearlymussel Conradilla caelata Cracking pearlymussel Hemistena lata Page 191 of 241 Clams Common Name Scientific Name Common Name Scientific Name Cumberland bean ( pearlymussel) Villosa trabalis Oval pigtoe Pleurobema pyriforme Cumberland elktoe Alasmidonta atropurpurea Ovate clubshell Pleurobema perovatum Cumberland monkeyface ( pearlymussel) Quadrula intermedia Oyster mussel Epioblasma capsaeformis Cumberland pigtoe Pleurobema gibberum Pale lilliput ( pearlymussel) Toxolasma cylindrellus Cumberlandian combshell Epioblasma brevidens Pink mucket ( pearlymussel) Lampsilis abrupta Curtis pearlymussel Epioblasma florentina curtisii Purple bankclimber ( mussel) Elliptoideus sloatianus Dark pigtoe Pleurobema furvum Purple bean Villosa perpurpurea Dromedary pearlymussel Dromus dromas Ring pink ( mussel) Obovaria retusa Dwarf wedgemussel Alasmidonta heterodon Rough pigtoe Pleurobema plenum Fanshell Cyprogenia stegaria Rough rabbitsfoot Quadrula cylindrica strigillata Fat pocketbook Potamilus capax Scaleshell mussel Leptodea leptodon Fat three ridge ( mussel) Amblema neislerii Shiny pigtoe Fusconaia cor Finelined pocketbook Lampsilis altilis Shinyrayed pocketbook Lampsilis subangulata Finerayed pigtoe Fusconaia cuneolus Southern acornshell Epioblasma othcaloogensis Flat pigtoe Pleurobema marshalli Southern clubshell Pleurobema decisum Green blossom ( pearlymussel) Epioblasma torulosa gubernaculum Southern combshell Epioblasma penita Gulf moccasinshell Medionidus penicillatus Southern pigtoe Pleurobema georgianum Heavy pigtoe Pleurobema taitianum Speckled pocketbook Lampsilis streckeri Higgins eye ( pearlymussel) Lampsilis higginsii Stirrupshell Quadrula stapes James spinymussel Pleurobema collina Tan riffleshell Epioblasma florentina walkeri (= E.

walkeri)

Littlewing pearlymussel Pegias fabula Tar River spinymussel Elliptio steinstansana Louisiana pearlshell Margaritifera hembeli Triangular Kidneyshell Ptychobranchus greenii Northern riffleshell Epioblasma torulosa rangiana Tubercled blossom ( pearlymussel) Epioblasma torulosa torulosa Ochlockonee moccasinshell Medionidus simpsonianus Turgid blossom ( pearlymussel) Epioblasma turgidula orangefoot pimpleback ( pearlymussel) Plethobasus cooperianus Upland combshell Epioblasma metastriata orangenacre mucket Lampsilis perovalis White catspaw ( pearlymussel) Epioblasma obliquata perobliqua Ouachita rock pocketbook Arkansia wheeleri White wartyback ( pearlymussel) Plethobasus cicatricosus Page 192 of 241 Clams Common Name Scientific Name Winged mapleleaf ( mussel) Quadrula fragosa Yellow blossom ( pearlymussel) Epioblasma florentina florentina Crustaceans Common Name Scientific Name Common Name Scientific Name Alabama cave shrimp Palaemonias alabamae Madison Cave isopod Antrolana lira California freshwater shrimp Syncaris pacifica Nashville crayfish Orconectes shoupi Cave crayfish Cambarus aculabrum Peck's cave amphipod Stygobromus (= Stygonectes) pecki Cave crayfish Cambarus zophonastes Riverside fairy shrimp Streptocephalus woottoni Conservancy fairy shrimp Branchinecta conservatio San Diego fairy shrimp Branchinecta sandiegonensis Hay's Spring amphipod Stygobromus hayi Shasta crayfish Pacifastacus fortis Illinois cave amphipod Gammarus acherondytes Socorro isopod Thermosphaeroma thermophilus Kauai cave amphipod Spelaeorchestia koloana Squirrel Chimney Cave shrimp Palaemonetes cummingi Kentucky cave shrimp Palaemonias ganteri Vernal pool fairy shrimp Branchinecta lynchi Lee County cave isopod Lirceus usdagalun Vernal pool tadpole shrimp Lepidurus packardi Longhorn fairy shrimp Branchinecta longiantenna Fish Common Name Scientific Name Common Name Scientific Name Alabama cavefish Speoplatyrhinus poulsoni Big Bend gambusia Gambusia gaigei Alabama sturgeon Scaphirhynchus suttkusi Big Spring spinedace Lepidomeda mollispinis pratensis Amber darter Percina antesella Blackside dace Phoxinus cumberlandensis Apache trout Oncorhynchus apache Blue shiner Cyprinella caerulea Arkansas River shiner Notropis girardi Bluemask (= jewel) darter Etheostoma spp.

Ash Meadows Amargosa pupfish Cyprinodon nevadensis mionectes Bonytail chub Gila elegans Ash Meadows speckled dace Rhinichthys osculus nevadensis Borax Lake chub Gila boraxobius Atlantic salmon Salmo salar Boulder darter Etheostoma wapiti Bayou darter Etheostoma rubrum Bull trout Salvelinus confluentus Beautiful shiner Cyprinella formosa Cahaba shiner Notropis cahabae Page 193 of 241 Fish Common Name Scientific Name Common Name Scientific Name Cape Fear shiner Notropis mekistocholas Independence Valley speckled dace Rhinichthys osculus lethoporus Cherokee darter Etheostoma scotti June sucker Chasmistes liorus Chihuahua chub Gila nigrescens Kendall Warm Springs dace Rhinichthys osculus thermalis Chinook salmon Oncorhynchus (= Salmo) tshawytscha Lahontan cutthroat trout Oncorhynchus clarki henshawi Chum salmon Oncorhynchus (= Salmo) keta Leon Springs pupfish Cyprinodon bovinus Clear Creek gambusia Gambusia heterochir Leopard darter Percina pantherina Clover Valley speckled dace Rhinichthys osculus oligoporus Little Colorado spinedace Lepidomeda vittata Coho salmon Oncorhynchus (= Salmo) kisutch Little Kern golden trout Oncorhynchus aguabonita whitei Colorado pikeminnow (= squawfish) Ptychocheilus lucius Loach minnow Tiaroga cobitis Comanche Springs pupfish Cyprinodon elegans Lost River sucker Deltistes luxatus Conasauga logperch Percina jenkinsi Maryland darter Etheostoma sellare Cui ui Chasmistes cujus Moapa dace Moapa coriacea Delta smelt Hypomesus transpacificus Modoc Sucker Catostomus microps Desert dace Eremichthys acros Mohave tui chub Gila bicolor mohavensis Desert pupfish Cyprinodon macularius Neosho madtom Noturus placidus Devils Hole pupfish Cyprinodon diabolis Niangua darter Etheostoma nianguae Devils River minnow Dionda diaboli Okaloosa darter Etheostoma okaloosae Duskytail darter Etheostoma percnurum Oregon chub Oregonichthys crameri Etowah darter Etheostoma etowahae Owens pupfish Cyprinodon radiosus Foskett speckled dace Rhinichthys osculus ssp. Owens tui chub Gila bicolor snyderi Fountain darter Etheostoma fonticola Ozark cavefish Amblyopsis rosae Gila topminnow ( incl. Yaqui) Poeciliopsis occidentalis Pahranagat roundtail chub Gila robusta jordani Gila trout Oncorhynchus gilae Pahrump poolfish Empetrichthys latos Goldline darter Percina aurolineata Paiute cutthroat trout Oncorhynchus clarki seleniris Greenback cutthroat trout Oncorhynchus clarki stomias Palezone shiner Notropis albizonatus Gulf sturgeon Acipenser oxyrinchus desotoi Pallid sturgeon Scaphirhynchus albus Hiko White River springfish Crenichthys baileyi grandis Pecos bluntnose shiner Notropis simus pecosensis Humpback chub Gila cypha Pecos gambusia Gambusia nobilis Hutton tui chub Gila bicolor ssp. Pygmy madtom Noturus stanauli Page 194 of 241 Fish Common Name Scientific Name Common Name Scientific Name Pygmy Sculpin Cottus paulus (= pygmaeus) Spotfin chub Cyprinella monacha Railroad Valley springfish Crenichthys nevadae Steelhead Oncorhynchus (= Salmo) mykiss Razorback sucker Xyrauchen texanus Tidewater goby Eucyclogobius newberryi Relict darter Etheostoma chienense Topeka shiner Notropis topeka (= tristis)

Rio Grande silvery minnow Hybognathus amarus Unarmored threespine stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus williamsoni Roanoke logperch Percina rex Vermilion darter Etheostoma chermocki San Marcos gambusia Gambusia georgei Virgin River Chub Gila seminuda (= robusta)

Santa Ana sucker Catostomus santaanae Waccamaw silverside Menidia extensa Scioto madtom Noturus trautmani Warm Springs pupfish Cyprinodon nevadensis pectoralis Shortnose sturgeon Acipenser brevirostrum Warner sucker Catostomus warnerensis Shortnose sucker Chasmistes brevirostris Watercress darter Etheostoma nuchale Slackwater darter Etheostoma boschungi White River spinedace Lepidomeda albivallis Slender chub Erimystax cahni White River springfish Crenichthys baileyi baileyi Smoky madtom Noturus baileyi White sturgeon Acipenser transmontanus Snail darter Percina tanasi Wwoundfin Plagopterus argentissimus Sockeye salmon Oncorhynchus (= Salmo) nerka Yaqui catfish Ictalurus pricei Sonora chub Gila ditaenia Yaqui chub Gila purpurea Spikedace Meda fulgida Yellowfin madtom Noturus flavipinnis Insects Common Name Scientific Name Common Name Scientific Name [ unnamed] ground beetle Rhadine exilis Callippe silverspot butterfly Speyeria callippe callippe [ unnamed] ground beetle Rhadine infernalis Carson wandering skipper Pseudocopaeodes eunus obscurus American burying beetle Nicrophorus americanus Coffin Cave mold beetle Batrisodes texanus Ash Meadows naucorid Ambrysus amargosus Comal Springs dryopid beetle Stygoparnus comalensis Bay checkerspot butterfly Euphydryas editha bayensis Comal Springs riffle beetle Heterelmis comalensis Behren's silverspot butterfly Speyeria zerene behrensii Delhi Sands flower loving fly Rhaphiomidas terminatus abdominalis Blackburn's sphinx moth Manduca blackburni Delta green ground beetle Elaphrus viridis Page 195 of 241 Insects Common Name Scientific Name Common Name Scientific Name El Segundo blue butterfly Euphilotes battoides allyni Northeastern beach tiger beetle Cicindela dorsalis dorsalis Fender's blue butterfly Icaricia icarioides fenderi Ohlone tiger beetle Cicindela ohlone Helotes mold beetle Batrisodes venyivi Oregon silverspot butterfly Speyeria zerene hippolyta Hine's emerald dragonfly Somatochlora hineana Palos Verdes blue butterfly Glaucopsyche lygdamus palosverdesensis Hungerford's crawling water Beetle Brychius hungerfordi Pawnee montane skipper Hesperia leonardus montana Karner blue butterfly Lycaeides melissa samuelis Puritan tiger beetle Cicindela puritana Kern primrose sphinx moth Euproserpinus euterpe Quino checkerspot butterfly Euphydryas editha quino (= E. e.

wrighti)

Kretschmarr Cave mold beetle Texamaurops reddelli Saint Francis' satyr butterfly Neonympha mitchellii francisci Laguna Mountains skipper Pyrgus ruralis lagunae San Bruno elfin butterfly Callophrys mossii bayensis Lange's metalmark butterfly Apodemia mormo langei Schaus swallowtail butterfly Heraclides aristodemus ponceanus Lotis blue butterfly Lycaeides argyrognomon lotis Smith's blue butterfly Euphilotes enoptes smithi Mission blue butterfly Icaricia icarioides missionensis Tooth Cave ground beetle Rhadine persephone Mitchell's satyr Butterfly Neonympha mitchellii mitchellii Uncompahgre fritillary butterfly Boloria acrocnema Mount Hermon June beetle Polyphylla barbata Valley elderberry longhorn beetle Desmocerus californicus dimorphus Myrtle's silverspot butterfly Speyeria zerene myrtleae Zayante band winged grasshopper Trimerotropis infantilis Mammals Common Name Scientific Name Common Name Scientific Name Alabama beach mouse Peromyscus polionotus ammobates Caribbean monk seal Monachus tropicalis Amargosa vole Microtus californicus scirpensis Carolina northern flying squirrel Glaucomys sabrinus coloratus Anastasia Island beach mouse Peromyscus polionotus phasma Choctawhatchee beach mouse Peromyscus polionotus allophrys Bighorn sheep Ovis canadensis Columbian white tailed deer Odocoileus virginianus leucurus Bighorn sheep Ovis canadensis californiana Delmarva Peninsula fox squirrel Sciurus niger cinereus Black footed ferret Mustela nigripes Eastern puma (= cougar) Puma (= Felis) concolor couguar Blue whale Balaenoptera musculus Finback whale Balaenoptera physalus Bowhead whale Balaena mysticetus Florida panther Puma (= Felis) concolor coryi Buena Vista Lake ornate Shrew Sorex ornatus relictus Canada Lynx Lynx canadensis Page 196 of 241 Mammals Common Name Scientific Name Common Name Scientific Name Florida salt marsh vole Microtus pennsylvanicus dukecampbelli Ocelot Leopardus (= Felis) pardalis Fresno kangaroo rat Dipodomys nitratoides exilis Ozark big eared bat Corynorhinus (= Plecotus)

townsendii ingens Giant kangaroo rat Dipodomys ingens Pacific pocket mouse Perognathus longimembris pacificus Gray bat Myotis grisescens Perdido Key beach mouse Peromyscus polionotus trissyllepsis Gray wolf Canis lupus Point Arena mountain beaver Aplodontia rufa nigra Grizzly bear Ursus arctos horribilis Preble's meadow jumping mouse Zapus hudsonius preblei Guadalupe fur seal Arctocephalus townsendi Pygmy rabbit Brachylagus idahoensis Gulf Coast jaguarundi Herpailurus (= Felis) yagouaroundi cacomitli Red wolf Canis rufus Hawaiian hoary bat Lasiurus cinereus semotus Rice rat Oryzomys palustris natator Hawaiian monk seal Monachus schauinslandi Right whale Balaena glacialis ( incl. australis)

Hualapai Mexican vole Microtus mexicanus hualpaiensis Riparian brush rabbit Sylvilagus bachmani riparius Humpback whale Megaptera novaeangliae Riparian woodrat (= San Joaquin Valley) Neotoma fuscipes riparia Indiana bat Myotis sodalis Ssalt marsh harvest mouse Reithrodontomys raviventris Jaguar Panthera onca San Bernardino Merriam's kangaroo rat Dipodomys merriami parvus Key deer Odocoileus virginianus clavium San Joaquin kit fox Vulpes macrotis mutica Key Largo cotton mouse Peromyscus gossypinus allapaticola San Miguel Island Fox Urocyon littoralis littoralis Key Largo woodrat Neotoma floridana smalli Santa Catalina Island Fox Urocyon littoralis catalinae Lesser long nosed bat Leptonycteris curasoae yerbabuenae Santa Cruz Island Fox Urocyon littoralis santacruzae Little Mariana fruit bat Pteropus tokudae Santa Rosa Island Fox Urocyon littoralis santarosae Louisiana black bear Ursus americanus luteolus Sei whale Balaenoptera borealis Lower Keys marsh rabbit Sylvilagus palustris hefneri Sinaloan Jaguarundi Herpailurus (= Felis) yagouaroundi tolteca Mariana fruit bat (= Mariana flying fox) Pteropus mariannus mariannus Sonoran pronghorn Antilocapra americana sonoriensis Mexican long nosed bat Leptonycteris nivalis Southeastern beach mouse Peromyscus polionotus niveiventris Morro Bay kangaroo rat Dipodomys heermanni morroensis Southern sea otter Enhydra lutris nereis Mount Graham red squirrel Tamiasciurus hudsonicus grahamensis Sperm whale Physeter catodon (= macrocephalus)

Northern Idaho ground squirrel Spermophilus brunneus brunneus St. Andrew beach mouse Peromyscus polionotus peninsularis Page 197 of 241 Mammals Common Name Scientific Name Common Name Scientific Name Steller sea lion Eumetopias jubatus Virginia big eared bat Corynorhinus (= Plecotus)

townsendii virginianus Stephens' kangaroo rat Dipodomys stephensi ( incl. D. cascus) Virginia northern flying squirrel Glaucomys sabrinus fuscus Tipton kangaroo rat Dipodomys nitratoides nitratoides West Indian manatee Trichechus manatus Utah prairie dog Cynomys parvidens Woodland caribou Rangifer tarandus caribou Lichens Common Name Scientific Name Florida perforate cladonia Cladonia perforata Rock gnome lichen Gymnoderma lineare Plants Common Name Scientific Name Common Name Scientific Name Ma  o hau hele (= native yellow hibiscus) Hibiscus brackenridgei   Anunu Sicyos alba   Ahinahina Argyroxiphium sandwicense ssp.

macrocephalum   Awikiwiki Canavalia molokaiensis   Ahinahina Argyroxiphium sandwicense ssp.

sandwicense   Oha wai Clermontia drepanomorpha   Aiakeakua, popolo Solanum sandwicense   Oha wai Clermontia lindseyana   Aiea Nothocestrum breviflorum   Oha wai Clermontia oblongifolia ssp.

brevipes   Aiea Nothocestrum peltatum   Oha wai Clermontia oblongifolia ssp.

mauiensis   Akoko Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana   Oha wai Clermontia peleana   Akoko Chamaesyce deppeana   Oha wai Clermontia pyrularia   Akoko Chamaesyce herbstii   Oha wai Clermontia samuelii   Akoko Chamaesyce kuwaleana   Ohe  ohe Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa   Akoko Chamaesyce rockii A  e Zanthoxylum dipetalum var.

tomentosum   Akoko Euphorbia haeleeleana A  e Zanthoxylum hawaiiense   Anaunau Lepidium arbuscula Alabama canebrake pitcher plant Sarracenia rubra alabamensis Page 198 of 241 Plants Common Name Scientific Name Common Name Scientific Name Alabama leather flower Clematis socialis Ash Meadows ivesia Ivesia kingii var. eremica Alabama streak sorus fern Thelypteris pilosa var. alabamensis Ash meadows milk vetch Astragalus phoenix Alani Melicope adscendens Ash Meadows sunray Enceliopsis nudicaulis var.

corrugata Alani Melicope balloui Ash grey paintbrush Castilleja cinerea Alani Melicope haupuensis Ashy dogweed Thymophylla tephroleuca Alani Melicope knudsenii Asplenium leaved diellia Diellia erecta Alani Melicope lydgatei Aupaka Isodendrion hosakae Alani Melicope mucronulata Aupaka Isodendrion laurifolium Alani Melicope munroi Aupaka Isodendrion longifolium Alani Melicope ovalis Autumn Buttercup Ranunculus aestivalis (= acriformis)

Alani Melicope pallida Avon Park harebells Crotalaria avonensis Alani Melicope quadrangularis Awiwi Centaurium sebaeoides Alani Melicope reflexa Awiwi Hedyotis cookiana Alani Melicope saint johnii Baker's larkspur Delphinium bakeri Alani Melicope zahlbruckneri Bakersfield cactus Opuntia treleasei Aleutian shield fern Polystichum aleuticum Bariaco Trichilia triacantha Amargosa niterwort Nitrophila mohavensis Barneby reed mustard Schoenocrambe barnebyi American chaffseed Schwalbea americana Barneby ridge cress Lepidium barnebyanum American hart's tongue fern Asplenium scolopendrium var.

americanum Beach jacquemontia Jacquemontia reclinata Antioch Dunes evening primrose Oenothera deltoides ssp. howellii Bach layia Layia carnosa Apalachicola rosemary Conradina glabra Bear Valley sandwort Arenaria ursina Applegate's milk vetch Astragalus applegatei Beautiful goetzea Goetzea elegans Arizona agave Agave arizonica Beautiful pawpaw Deeringothamnus pulchellus Arizona Cliff rose Purshia (= Cowania) subintegra Ben Lomond spineflower Chorizanthe pungens var.

hartwegiana Arizona hedgehog cactus Echinocereus triglochidiatus var.

arizonicus Ben Lomond wallflower Erysimum teretifolium Ash Meadows blazingstar Mentzelia leucophylla Big leaved crownbeard Verbesina dissita Ash Meadows gumplant Grindelia fraxino pratensis Page 199 of 241 Plants Common Name Scientific Name Common Name Scientific Name Black lace cactus Echinocereus reichenbachii var. albertii Chorro Creek bog thistle Cirsium fontinale var. obispoense Black spored quillwort Isoetes melanospora Chupacallos Pleodendron macranthum Blowout penstemon Penstemon haydenii Clara Hunt's milk vetch Astragalus clarianus Blue Ridge goldenrod Solidago spithamaea Clay phacelia Phacelia argillacea Bradshaw's desert parsley Lomatium bradshawii Clay reed mustard Schoenocrambe argillacea Brady pincushion cactus Pediocactus bradyi Clay loving wild buckwheat Eriogonum pelinophilum Braun's rock cress Arabis perstellata Clay's hibiscus Hibiscus clayi Braunton's milk vetch Astragalus brauntonii Clover lupine Lupinus tidestromii Britton's beargrass Nolina brittoniana Coachella Valley milk vetch Astragalus lentiginosus var.

coachellae Brooksville bellflower Campanula robinsiae Coastal dunes milk vetch Astragalus tener var. titi Bunched arrowhead Sagittaria fasciculata Cobana negra Stahlia monosperma Bunched cory cactus Coryphantha ramillosa Cochise pincushion cactus Coryphantha robbinsorum Burke's goldfields Lasthenia burkei Colorado Butterfly plant Gaura neomexicana var.

coloradensis Butte County meadowfoam Limnanthes floccosa ssp. californica Colusa grass Neostapfia colusana California jewelflower Caulanthus californicus Conejo dudleya Dudleya abramsii ssp. parva California Orcutt grass Orcuttia californica Contra Costa goldfields Lasthenia conjugens California seablite Suaeda californica Contra Costa wallflower Erysimum capitatum var. angustatum California taraxacum Taraxacum californicum Cooke's koki  o Kokia cookei Calistoga allocarya Plagiobothrys strictus Cook's holly Ilex cookii Canby's dropwort Oxypolis canbyi Cook's lomatium Lomatium cookii Canelo Hills ladies' tresses Spiranthes delitescens Cooley's meadowrue Thalictrum cooleyi Capa rosa Callicarpa ampla Cooley's water willow Justicia cooleyi Carter's mustard Warea carteri Coyote ceanothus Ceanothus ferrisae Carter's panicgrass Panicum fauriei var. carteri Crenulate lead plant Amorpha crenulata Catalina Island mountain mahogany Cercocarpus traskiae Cumberland rosemary Conradina verticillata Chapman rhododendron Rhododendron chapmanii Cumberland sandwort Arenaria cumberlandensis Chinese Camp brodiaea Brodiaea pallida Cushenbury buckwheat Eriogonum ovalifolium var. vineum Chisos Mountain hedgehog cactus Echinocereus chisoensis var. chisoensis Cushenbury milk vetch Astragalus albens Page 200 of 241 Plants Common Name Scientific Name Common Name Scientific Name Cushenbury oxytheca Oxytheca parishii var. goodmaniana Fish Slough milk vetch Astragalus lentiginosus var.

piscinensis Davis' green pitaya Echinocereus viridiflorus var. davisii Fleshy owl's clover Castilleja campestris ssp. succulenta Decurrent false aster Boltonia decurrens Florida bonamia Bonamia grandiflora Del Mar manzanita Arctostaphylos glandulosa ssp.

crassifolia Florida golden aster Chrysopsis floridana Deltoid spurge Chamaesyce deltoidea ssp. deltoidea Florida skullcap Scutellaria floridana Deseret milk vetch Astragalus desereticus Florida torreya Torreya taxifolia Desert yellowhead Yermo xanthocephalus Florida ziziphus Ziziphus celata Diamond Head schiedea Schiedea adamantis Fosberg's love grass Eragrostis fosbergii Dudley Bluffs bladderpod Lesquerella congesta Fountain thistle Cirsium fontinale var. fontinale Dudley Bluffs twinpod Physaria obcordata Four petal pawpaw Asimina tetramera Dwarf bear poppy Arctomecon humilis Fragrant prickly apple Cereus eriophorus var. fragrans Dwarf iliau Wilkesia hobdyi Fringed campion Silene polypetala Dwarf lake iris Iris lacustris Furbish lousewort Pedicularis furbishiae Dwarf naupaka Scaevola coriacea Gambel's watercress Rorippa gambellii Dwarf flowered heartleaf Hexastylis naniflora Garber's spurge Chamaesyce garberi Eastern prairie fringed orchid Platanthera leucophaea Garrett's mint Dicerandra christmanii Eggert's sunflower Helianthus eggertii Gaviota tarplant Deinandra increscens ssp. villosa El Dorado bedstraw Galium californicum ssp. sierrae Gentian pinkroot Spigelia gentianoides Elfin tree fern Cyathea dryopteroides Gentner's Fritillary Fritillaria gentneri Encinitas baccharis Baccharis vanessae Godfrey's butterwort Pinguicula ionantha Erubia Solanum drymophilum Golden paintbrush Castilleja levisecta Etonia rosemary Conradina etonia Golden sedge Carex lutea Eureka Dune grass Swallenia alexandrae Gowen cypress Cupressus goveniana ssp. goveniana Eureka Valley evening primrose Oenothera avita ssp. eurekensis Green pitcher plant Sarracenia oreophila Ewa Plains   akoko Chamaesyce skottsbergii var.

kalaeloana Greene's tuctoria Tuctoria greenei Fassett's locoweed Oxytropis campestris var. chartacea Guthrie's (= Pyne's) ground plum Astragalus bibullatus Few flowered navarretia Navarretia leucocephala ssp. pauciflora (= N. pauciflora) Gypsum wild buckwheat Eriogonum gypsophilum Page 201 of 241 Plants Common Name Scientific Name Common Name Scientific Name Ha  iwale Cyrtandra crenata Haha Cyanea procera Ha  iwale Cyrtandra dentata Haha Cyanea recta Ha  iwale Cyrtandra giffardii Haha Cyanea remyi Ha  iwale Cyrtandra limahuliensis Haha Cyanea shipmannii Ha  iwale Cyrtandra munroi Haha Cyanea stictophylla Ha  iwale Cyrtandra polyantha Haha Cyanea st johnii Ha  iwale Cyrtandra subumbellata Haha Cyanea superba Ha  iwale Cyrtandra tintinnabula Haha Cyanea truncata Ha  iwale Cyrtandra viridiflora Haha Cyanea undulata Haha Cyanea acuminata Hairy orcutt grass Orcuttia pilosa Haha Cyanea asarifolia Hairy rattleweed Baptisia arachnifera Haha Cyanea copelandii ssp. copelandii Hala pepe Pleomele hawaiiensis Haha Cyanea copelandii ssp. haleakalaensis Harperella Ptilimnium nodosum Haha Cyanea dunbarii Harper's beauty Harperocallis flava Haha Cyanea glabra Hartweg's golden sunburst Pseudobahia bahiifolia Haha Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana Hau kuahiwi Hibiscadelphus giffardianus Haha Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae Hau kuahiwi Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis Haha Cyanea hamatiflora carlsonii Hau kuahiwi Hibiscadelphus woodii Haha Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. hamatiflora Hawaiian bluegrass Poa sandvicensis Haha Cyanea humboldtiana Hawaiian gardenia (= Na  u) Gardenia brighamii Haha Cyanea koolauensis Hawaiian red flowered geranium Geranium arboreum Haha Cyanea lobata Hawaiian vetch Vicia menziesii Haha Cyanea longiflora Hayun Iagu (=( Guam), Tronkon guafi ( Rota)) Serianthes nelsonii Haha Cyanea macrostegia ssp. gibsonii Heau Exocarpos luteolus Haha Cyanea mannii Heliotrope milk vetch Astragalus montii Haha Cyanea mceldowneyi Heller's blazingstar Liatris helleri Haha Cyanea pinnatifida Hickman's potentilla Potentilla hickmanii Haha Cyanea platyphylla Hidden Lake bluecurls Trichostema austromontanum ssp.

compactum Page 202 of 241 Plants Common Name Scientific Name Common Name Scientific Name Highlands scrub hypericum Hypericum cumulicola Jones Cycladenia Cycladenia jonesii (= humilis)

Higo Chumbo Harrisia portoricensis Kamakahala Labordia cyrtandrae Higuero de Sierra Crescentia portoricensis Kamakahala Labordia lydgatei Hilo ischaemum Ischaemum byrone Kamakahala Labordia tinifolia var. lanaiensis Hinckley oak Quercus hinckleyi Kamakahala Labordia tinifolia var. wahiawaensis Hoffmann's rock cress Arabis hoffmannii Kamakahala Labordia triflora Hoffmann's slender flowered gilia Gilia tenuiflora ssp. hoffmannii Kamanomano Cenchrus agrimonioides Holei Ochrosia kilaueaensis Kauai hau kuahiwi Hibiscadelphus distans Holmgren milk vetch Astragalus holmgreniorum Kauila Colubrina oppositifolia Holy Ghost ipomopsis Ipomopsis sancti spiritus Kaulu Pteralyxia kauaiensis Honohono Haplostachys haplostachya Kearney's blue star Amsonia kearneyana Hoover's spurge Chamaesyce hooveri Keck's Checker mallow Sidalcea keckii Houghton's goldenrod Solidago houghtonii Kenwood Marsh checker mallow Sidalcea oregana ssp. valida Howell's spectacular thelypody Thelypodium howellii spectabilis Kern mallow Eremalche kernensis Howell's spineflower Chorizanthe howellii Key tree cactus Pilosocereus robinii Huachuca water umbel Lilaeopsis schaffneriana var. recurva Kincaid's Lupine Lupinus sulphureus (= oreganus) ssp.

kincaidii (= var. kincaidii)

Ihi  ihi Marsilea villosa Kio  ele Hedyotis coriacea Indian Knob mountain balm Eriodictyon altissimum Kiponapona Phyllostegia racemosa Ione ( incl. Irish Hill) buckwheat Eriogonum apricum ( incl. var.

prostratum) Kneeland Prairie penny cress Thlaspi californicum Ione manzanita Arctostaphylos myrtifolia Knieskern's Beaked rush Rhynchospora knieskernii Island barberry Berberis pinnata ssp. insularis Knowlton cactus Pediocactus knowltonii Island bedstraw Galium buxifolium Ko  oko  olau Bidens micrantha ssp. kalealaha Island malacothrix Malacothrix squalida Ko  oko  olau Bidens wiebkei Island phacelia Phacelia insularis ssp. insularis Ko  oloa  ula Abutilon menziesii Island rush rose Helianthemum greenei Kodachrome bladderpod Lesquerella tumulosa Jesup's milk vetch Astragalus robbinsii var. jesupi Kohe malama malama o kanaloa Kanaloa kahoolawensis Johnson's seagrass Halophila johnsonii Koki  o Kokia drynarioides Johnston's frankenia Frankenia johnstonii Koki  o Kokia kauaiensis Page 203 of 241 Plants Common Name Scientific Name Common Name Scientific Name Koki  o ke  oke  o Hibiscus arnottianus ssp. immaculatus Leedy's roseroot Sedum integrifolium ssp. leedyi Koki  o ke  oke  o Hibiscus waimeae ssp. hannerae Lewton's polygala Polygala lewtonii Kolea Myrsine juddii Liliwai Acaena exigua Kolea Myrsine linearifolia Little Aguja (= Creek) pondweed Potamogeton clystocarpus Kopa Hedyotis schlechtendahliana var. remyi Little amphianthus Amphianthus pusillus Kral's water plantain Sagittaria secundifolia Lloyd's Mariposa cactus Echinomastus mariposensis Kuahiwi laukahi Plantago hawaiensis Lo  ulu Pritchardia affinis Kuahiwi laukahi Plantago princeps Lo  ulu Pritchardia kaalae Kuawawaenohu Alsinidendron lychnoides Lo  ulu Pritchardia munroi Kuenzler hedgehog cactus Echinocereus fendleri var. kuenzleri Lo  ulu Pritchardia napaliensis Kula wahine noho Isodendrion pyrifolium Lo  ulu Pritchardia remota Kulu  i Nototrichium humile Lo  ulu Pritchardia schattaueri La Graciosa thistle Cirsium loncholepis Lo  ulu Pritchardia viscosa Laguna Beach liveforever Dudleya stolonifera Loch Lomond coyote thistle Eryngium constancei Lake County stonecrop Parvisedum leiocarpum Lompoc yerba santa Eriodictyon capitatum Lakela's mint Dicerandra immaculata Longspurred mint Dicerandra cornutissima Lakeside daisy Hymenoxys herbacea Louisiana quillwort Isoetes louisianensis Lanai sandalwood (=  iliahi) Santalum freycinetianum var. lanaiense Lyon's pentachaeta Pentachaeta lyonii Lane Mountain milk vetch Astragalus jaegerianus Lyrate bladderpod Lesquerella lyrata Large flowered fiddleneck Amsinckia grandiflora Ma  oli  oli Schiedea apokremnos Large flowered skullcap Scutellaria montana Ma  oli  oli Schiedea kealiae Large flowered woolly meadowfoam Limnanthes floccosa ssp. grandiflora MacFarlane's four o'clock Mirabilis macfarlanei Large fruited sand verbena Abronia macrocarpa Maguire daisy Erigeron maguirei Last Chance townsendia Townsendia aprica Maguire primrose Primula maguirei Lau   ehu Panicum niihauense Mahoe Alectryon macrococcus Laulihilihi Schiedea stellarioides Makou Peucedanum sandwicense Layne's butterweed Senecio layneae Malheur wire lettuce Stephanomeria malheurensis Leafy prairie clover Dalea foliosa Mancos milk vetch Astragalus humillimus Lee pincushion cactus Coryphantha sneedii var. leei Mann's bluegrass Poa mannii Page 204 of 241 Plants Common Name Scientific Name Common Name Scientific Name Many flowered navarretia Navarretia leucocephala ssp. plieantha Mountain sweet pitcher plant Sarracenia rubra ssp. jonesii Mapele Cyrtandra cyaneoides Munz's onion Allium munzii Marcescent dudleya Dudleya cymosa ssp. marcescens Na Pali beach hedyotis Hedyotis st. johnii Marin dwarf flax Hesperolinon congestum Na  ena  e Dubautia herbstobatae Mariposa pussypaws Calyptridium pulchellum Na  ena  e Dubautia latifolia Marsh Sandwort Arenaria paludicola Na  ena  e Dubautia pauciflorula Mat forming quillwort Isoetes tegetiformans Na  ena  e Dubautia plantaginea ssp. humilis Maui remya Remya mauiensis Nani wai  ale  ale Viola kauaiensis var. wahiawaensis Mauna Loa (= Ka'u) silversword Argyroxiphium kauense Nanu Gardenia mannii McDonald's rock cress Arabis mcdonaldiana Napa bluegrass Poa napensis Mead's milkweed Asclepias meadii Navajo sedge Carex specuicola Mehamehame Flueggea neowawraea Navasota ladies' tresses Spiranthes parksii Menzies' wallflower Erysimum menziesii Nehe Lipochaeta fauriei Mesa Verde cactus Sclerocactus mesae verdae Nehe Lipochaeta kamolensis Metcalf Canyon jewelflower Streptanthus albidus ssp. albidus Nehe Lipochaeta lobata var. leptophylla Mexican flannelbush Fremontodendron mexicanum Nehe Lipochaeta micrantha Miccosukee gooseberry Ribes echinellum Nehe Lipochaeta tenuifolia Michaux's sumac Rhus michauxii Nehe Lipochaeta waimeaensis Michigan monkey flower Mimulus glabratus var. michiganensis Nellie cory cactus Coryphantha minima Minnesota dwarf trout lily Erythronium propullans Nelson's checker mallow Sidalcea nelsoniana Missouri bladderpod Lesquerella filiformis Nevin's barberry Berberis nevinii Mohr's Barbara button Marshallia mohrii Nichol's Turk's head cactus Echinocactus horizonthalonius var.

nicholii Monterey clover Trifolium trichocalyx Nioi Eugenia koolauensis Monterey gilia Gilia tenuiflora ssp. arenaria Nipomo Mesa lupine Lupinus nipomensis Monterey spineflower Chorizanthe pungens var. pungens Nohoanu Geranium multiflorum Morefield's leather flower Clematis morefieldii North Park phacelia Phacelia formosula Morro manzanita Arctostaphylos morroensis Northeastern bulrush Scirpus ancistrochaetus Mountain golden heather Hudsonia montana Northern wild monkshood Aconitum noveboracense Page 205 of 241 Plants Common Name Scientific Name Common Name Scientific Name Oha Delissea rivularis Pelos del diablo Aristida portoricensis Oha Delissea subcordata Pendant kihi fern Adenophorus periens Ohai Sesbania tomentosa Penland alpine fen mustard Eutrema penlandii Okeechobee gourd Cucurbita okeechobeensis ssp.

okeechobeensis Penland beardtongue Penstemon penlandii Olulu Brighamia insignis Pennell's bird's beak Cordylanthus tenuis ssp. capillaris Opuhe Urera kaalae Persistent trillium Trillium persistens Orcutt's spineflower Chorizanthe orcuttiana Peter's Mountain mallow Iliamna corei Osterhout milk vetch Astragalus osterhoutii Pigeon wings Clitoria fragrans Otay mesa mint Pogogyne nudiuscula Pilo Hedyotis mannii Otay tarplant Deinandra (= Hemizonia) conjugens Pima pineapple cactus Coryphantha scheeri var.

robustispina Pallid manzanita Arctostaphylos pallida Pine Hill ceanothus Ceanothus roderickii Palma de manaca Calyptronoma rivalis Pine Hill flannelbush Fremontodendron californicum ssp.

decumbens Palmate bracted bird's beak Cordylanthus palmatus Pismo clarkia Clarkia speciosa ssp. immaculata Palo Colorado Ternstroemia luquillensis Pitcher's thistle Cirsium pitcheri Palo de Jazmin Styrax portoricensis Pitkin Marsh lily Lilium pardalinum ssp. pitkinense Palo de Nigua Cornutia obovata Po  e Portulaca sclerocarpa Palo de Ramon Banara vanderbiltii Pondberry Lindera melissifolia Palo de Rosa Ottoschulzia rhodoxylon Popolo ku mai Solanum incompletum Pamakani Tetramolopium capillare Prairie bush clover Lespedeza leptostachya Pamakani Viola chamissoniana ssp.

chamissoniana Presidio clarkia Clarkia franciscana Papery whitlow wort Paronychia chartacea Presidio Manzanita Arctostaphylos hookeri var. ravenii Parish's daisy Erigeron parishii Price's potato bean Apios priceana Pauoa Ctenitis squamigera Pu  uka  a Cyperus trachysanthos Pecos (= puzzle, = paradox) sunflower Helianthus paradoxus Pua   ala Brighamia rockii Pedate checker mallow Sidalcea pedata Purple amole Chlorogalum purpureum Peebles Navajo cactus Pediocactus peeblesianus peeblesianus Pygmy fringe tree Chionanthus pygmaeus Peirson's milk vetch Astragalus magdalenae var. peirsonii Red Hills vervain Verbena californica Page 206 of 241 Plants Common Name Scientific Name Common Name Scientific Name Relict trillium Trillium reliquum San Francisco Peaks groundsel Senecio franciscanus Roan Mountain bluet Hedyotis purpurea var. montana San Jacinto Valley crownscale Atriplex coronata var. notatior Robust ( incl. Scotts Valley)

spineflower Chorizanthe robusta ( incl. vars. robusta and hartwegii) San Joaquin adobe sunburst Pseudobahia peirsonii Rough popcornflower Plagiobothrys hirtus San Joaquin Orcutt grass Orcuttia inaequalis Rough leaved loosestrife Lysimachia asperulaefolia San Joaquin wooly threads Monolopia (= Lembertia) congdonii Round leaved chaff flower Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata San Mateo thornmint Acanthomintha obovata ssp. duttonii Rugel's pawpaw Deeringothamnus rugelii San Mateo woolly sunflower Eriophyllum latilobum Running buffalo clover Trifolium stoloniferum San Rafael cactus Pediocactus despainii Ruth's golden aster Pityopsis ruthii Sandlace Polygonella myriophylla Sacramento Mountains thistle Cirsium vinaceum Sandplain gerardia Agalinis acuta Sacramento Orcutt grass Orcuttia viscida Santa Ana River woolly star Eriastrum densifolium ssp.

sanctorum Sacramento prickly poppy Argemone pleiacantha ssp. pinnatisecta Santa Barbara Island liveforever Dudleya traskiae Salt marsh bird's beak Cordylanthus maritimus ssp. maritimus Santa Clara Valley dudleya Dudleya setchellii San Benito evening primrose Camissonia benitensis Santa Cruz cypress Cupressus abramsiana San Bernardino bluegrass Poa atropurpurea Santa Cruz Island bush mallow Malacothamnus fasciculatus var.

nesioticus San Bernardino Mountains bladderpod Lesquerella kingii ssp. bernardina Santa Cruz Island dudleya Dudleya nesiotica San Clemente Island broom Lotus dendroideus ssp. traskiae Santa Cruz Island fringepod Thysanocarpus conchuliferus San Clemente Island bush mallow Malacothamnus clementinus Santa Cruz Island malacothrix Malacothrix indecora San Clemente Island indian paintbrush Castilleja grisea Santa Cruz Island rockcress Sibara filifolia San Clemente Island larkspur Delphinium variegatum ssp. kinkiense Santa Cruz tarplant Holocarpha macradenia San Clemente Island woodland star Lithophragma maximum Santa Monica Mountains dudleyea Dudleya cymosa ssp. ovatifolia San Diego ambrosia Ambrosia pumila Santa Rosa Island manzanita Arctostaphylos confertiflora San Diego button celery Eryngium aristulatum var. parishii Schweinitz's sunflower Helianthus schweinitzii San Diego mesa mint Pogogyne abramsii Scotts Valley Polygonum Polygonum hickmanii San Diego thornmint Acanthomintha ilicifolia Scrub blazingstar Liatris ohlingerae San Francisco lessingia Lessingia germanorum (= L. g. var.

germanorum) Scrub buckwheat Eriogonum longifolium var.

gnaphalifolium Page 207 of 241 Plants Common Name Scientific Name Common Name Scientific Name Scrub lupine Lupinus aridorum Solano grass Tuctoria mucronata Scrub mint Dicerandra frutescens Sonoma alopecurus Alopecurus aequalis var. sonomensis Scrub plum Prunus geniculata Sonoma spineflower Chorizanthe valida Seabeach amaranth Amaranthus pumilus Sonoma sunshine Blennosperma bakeri Sebastopol meadowfoam Limnanthes vinculans South Texas ambrosia Ambrosia cheiranthifolia Sensitive joint vetch Aeschynomene virginica Southern mountain wild buckwheat Eriogonum kennedyi var.

austromontanum Sentry milk vetch Astragalus cremnophylax var.

cremnophylax Spalding's Catchfly Silene spaldingii Shale barren rock cress Arabis serotina Spreading avens Geum radiatum Shivwitz milk vetch Astragalus ampullarioides Spreading navarretia Navarretia fossalis Short leaved rosemary Conradina brevifolia Spring Creek bladderpod Lesquerella perforata Short's goldenrod Solidago shortii Spring loving centaury Centaurium namophilum Showy Indian clover Trifolium amoenum Springville clarkia Clarkia springvillensis Showy stickseed Hackelia venusta St. Thomas prickly ash Zanthoxylum thomasianum Shrubby reed mustard Schoenocrambe suffrutescens Star cactus Astrophytum asterias Siler pincushion cactus Pediocactus (= Echinocactus,= Utahia)

sileri Stebbins' morning glory Calystegia stebbinsii Slender Orcutt grass Orcuttia tenuis Suisun thistle Cirsium hydrophilum var.

hydrophilum Slender rush pea Hoffmannseggia tenella Swamp pink Helonias bullata Slender horned spineflower Dodecahema leptoceras Telephus spurge Euphorbia telephioides Slender petaled mustard Thelypodium stenopetalum Tennessee purple coneflower Echinacea tennesseensis Small whorled pogonia Isotria medeoloides Tennessee yellow eyed grass Xyris tennesseensis Small anthered bittercress Cardamine micranthera Terlingua Creek cat's eye Cryptantha crassipes Small's milkpea Galactia smallii Texas ayenia Ayenia limitaris Smooth coneflower Echinacea laevigata Texas poppy mallow Callirhoe scabriuscula Snakeroot Eryngium cuneifolium Texas prairie dawn flower Hymenoxys texana Sneed pincushion cactus Coryphantha sneedii var. sneedii Texas snowbells Styrax texanus Soft bird's beak Cordylanthus mollis ssp. mollis Texas trailing phlox Phlox nivalis ssp. texensis Soft leaved paintbrush Castilleja mollis Texas wild rice Zizania texana Page 208 of 241 Plants Common Name Scientific Name Common Name Scientific Name Thread leaved brodiaea Brodiaea filifolia West Indian Walnut Juglans jamaicensis Tiburon jewelflower Streptanthus niger Western lily Lilium occidentale Tiburon mariposa lily Calochortus tiburonensis Western prairie fringed orchid Platanthera praeclara Tiburon paintbrush Castilleja affinis ssp. neglecta Wheeler's peperomia Peperomia wheeleri Tiny polygala Polygala smallii White birds in a nest Macbridea alba Tobusch fishhook cactus Ancistrocactus tobuschii White bladderpod Lesquerella pallida Todsen's pennyroyal Hedeoma todsenii White irisette Sisyrinchium dichotomum Triple ribbed milk vetch Astragalus tricarinatus White sedge Carex albida Uhiuhi Caesalpinia kavaiense White haired goldenrod Solidago albopilosa Uinta Basin hookless Cactus Sclerocactus glaucus White rayed pentachaeta Pentachaeta bellidiflora Ute ladies' tresses Spiranthes diluvialis Wide leaf warea Warea amplexifolia Uvillo Eugenia haematocarpa Willamette daisy Erigeron decumbens var. decumbens Vahl's boxwood Buxus vahlii Willowy monardella Monardella linoides ssp. viminea Vail Lake ceanothus Ceanothus ophiochilus Winkler cactus Pediocactus winkleri Steamboat buckwheat Eriogonum ovalifolium var. williamsiae Wireweed Polygonella basiramia Ventura Marsh Milk vetch Astragalus pycnostachyus var.

lanosissimus Wright fishhook cactus Sclerocactus wrightiae Verity's dudleya Dudleya verityi Yadon's piperia Piperia yadonii Vine Hill clarkia Clarkia imbricata Yellow larkspur Delphinium luteum Virginia round leaf birch Betula uber Yreka phlox Phlox hirsuta Virginia sneezeweed Helenium virginicum Zapata bladderpod Lesquerella thamnophila Virginia spiraea Spiraea virginiana Zuni fleabane Erigeron rhizomatus Wahane Pritchardia aylmer robinsonii No common name Abutilon eremitopetalum Walker's manioc Manihot walkerae No common name Abutilon sandwicense water howellia Howellia aquatilis No common name Achyranthes mutica Wawae  iole Huperzia mannii No common name Alsinidendron obovatum Wawae  iole Lycopodium (= Phlegmariurus) nutans No common name Alsinidendron trinerve Welsh's milkweed Asclepias welshii No common name Alsinidendron viscosum Wenatchee Mountains checkermallow Sidalcea oregana var. calva No common name Amaranthus brownii Page 209 of 241 Plants Common Name Scientific Name Common Name Scientific Name No common name Adiantum vivesii No common name Hedyotis parvula No common name Auerodendron pauciflorum No common name Hesperomannia arborescens No common name Aristida chaseae No common name Hesperomannia arbuscula No common name Asplenium fragile var. insulare No common name Hesperomannia lydgatei No common name Bonamia menziesii No common name Ilex sintenisii No common name Calyptranthes thomasiana No common name Lepanthes eltoroensis No common name Catesbaea melanocarpa No common name Leptocereus grantianus No common name Chamaecrista glandulosa var. mirabilis No common name Lipochaeta venosa No common name Chamaesyce halemanui No common name Lobelia gaudichaudii ssp.

koolauensis No common name Cordia bellonis No common name Lobelia monostachya No common name Cranichis ricartii No common name Lobelia niihauensis No common name Cyanea (= Rollandia) crispa No common name Lobelia oahuensis No common name Daphnopsis hellerana No common name Lyonia truncata var. proctorii No common name Delissea rhytidosperma No common name Lysimachia filifolia No common name Delissea undulata No common name Lysimachia lydgatei No common name Diellia falcata No common name Lysimachia maxima No common name Diellia pallida No common name Mariscus fauriei No common name Diellia unisora No common name Mariscus pennatiformis No common name Diplazium molokaiense No common name Mitracarpus maxwelliae No common name Elaphoglossum serpens No common name Mitracarpus polycladus No common name Eugenia woodburyana No common name Munroidendron racemosum No common name Gahnia lanaiensis No common name Myrcia paganii No common name Geocarpon minimum No common name Neraudia angulata No common name Gesneria pauciflora No common name Neraudia ovata No common name Gouania hillebrandii No common name Neraudia sericea No common name Gouania meyenii No common name Nesogenes rotensis No common name Gouania vitifolia No common name Osmoxylon mariannense No common name Hedyotis degeneri No common name Phyllostegia glabra var. lanaiensis Page 210 of 241 Plants Common Name Scientific Name Common Name Scientific Name No common name Phyllostegia hirsuta No common name Schiedea spergulina var. spergulina No common name Phyllostegia kaalaensis No common name Schiedea verticillata No common name Phyllostegia knudsenii No common name Schoepfia arenaria No common name Phyllostegia mannii No common name Silene alexandri No common name Phyllostegia mollis No common name Silene hawaiiensis No common name Phyllostegia parviflora No common name Silene lanceolata No common name Phyllostegia velutina No common name Silene perlmanii No common name Phyllostegia waimeae No common name Spermolepis hawaiiensis No common name Phyllostegia warshaueri No common name Stenogyne angustifolia var.

angustifolia No common name Phyllostegia wawrana No common name Stenogyne bifida No common name Platanthera holochila No common name Stenogyne campanulata No common name Poa siphonoglossa No common name Stenogyne kanehoana No common name Polystichum calderonense No common name Tectaria estremerana No common name Pteris lidgatei No common name Ternstroemia subsessilis No common name Remya kauaiensis No common name Tetramolopium arenarium No common name Remya montgomeryi No common name Tetramolopium filiforme No common name Sanicula mariversa No common name Tetramolopium lepidotum ssp.

lepidotum No common name Sanicula purpurea No common name Tetramolopium remyi No common name Schiedea haleakalensis No common name Tetramolopium rockii No common name Schiedea helleri No common name Thelypteris inabonensis No common name Schiedea hookeri No common name Thelypteris verecunda No common name Schiedea kauaiensis No common name Thelypteris yaucoensis No common name Schiedea kaalae No common name Trematolobelia singularis No common name Schiedea lydgatei No common name Vernonia proctorii No common name Schiedea membranacea No common name Vigna o wahuensis No common name Schiedea nuttallii No common name Viola helenae No common name Schiedea sarmentosa No common name Viola lanaiensis No common name Schiedea spergulina var. leiopoda No common name Viola oahuensis Page 211 of 241 Plants Common Name Scientific Name No common name Xylosma crenatum Reptiles Common Name Scientific Name Common Name Scientific Name Alabama red belly turtle Pseudemys alabamensis Island night lizard Xantusia riversiana Alameda whipsnake (= striped racer) Masticophis lateralis euryxanthus Kemp's ridley sea turtle Lepidochelys kempii American crocodile Crocodylus acutus Lake Erie water snake Nerodia sipedon insularum Atlantic salt marsh snake Nerodia clarkii taeniata Leatherback sea turtle Dermochelys coriacea Bluetail mole skink Eumeces egregius lividus Loggerhead sea turtle Caretta caretta Blunt nosed leopard lizard Gambelia silus Mona boa Epicrates monensis monensis Bog (= Muhlenberg) turtle Clemmys muhlenbergii Mona ground Iguana Cyclura cornuta stejnegeri Coachella Valley fringe toed lizard Uma inornata Monito gecko Sphaerodactylus micropithecus Concho water snake Nerodia paucimaculata New Mexican ridge nosed rattlesnake Crotalus willardi obscurus Copperbelly water snake Nerodia erythrogaster neglecta Northern redbelly (= Plymouth)

cooter (= turtle) Pseudemys rubriventris bangsi Culebra Island giant anole Anolis roosevelti Olive ridley sea turtle Lepidochelys olivacea Desert tortoise Gopherus agassizii Puerto Rican boa Epicrates inornatus Eastern indigo snake Drymarchon corais couperi Ringed map turtle Graptemys oculifera Flattened musk turtle Sternotherus depressus San Francisco garter snake Thamnophis sirtalis tetrataenia Giant garter snake Thamnophis gigas Sand skink Neoseps reynoldsi Gopher tortoise Gopherus polyphemus St. Croix ground lizard Ameiva polops Green sea turtle Chelonia mydas Virgin Islands tree boa Epicrates monensis granti Hawksbill sea turtle Eretmochelys imbricata Yellow blotched map turtle Graptemys flavimaculata Snails Common Name Scientific Name Common Name Scientific Name Alamosa springsnail Tryonia alamosae Banbury Springs limpet Lanx spp.

Anthony's riversnail Athearnia anthonyi Bliss Rapids snail Taylorconcha serpenticola Armored snail Pyrgulopsis (= Marstonia) pachyta Bruneau Hot springsnail Pyrgulopsis bruneauensis Page 212 of 241 Snails Common Name Scientific Name Common Name Scientific Name Chittenango ovate amber snail Succinea chittenangoensis Painted rocksnail Leptoxis taeniata Cylindrical lioplax ( snail) Lioplax cyclostomaformis Painted snake coiled forest snail Anguispira picta Flat pebblesnail Lepyrium showalteri Plicate rocksnail Leptoxis plicata Flat spired three toothed snail Triodopsis platysayoides Round rocksnail Leptoxis ampla Idaho springsnail Fontelicella idahoensis Royal marstonia ( snail) Pyrgulopsis ogmorhaphe Iowa Pleistocene snail Discus macclintocki Slender campeloma Campeloma decampi Kanab ambersnail Oxyloma haydeni kanabensis Snake River physa snail Physa natricina Lacy elimia ( snail) Elimia crenatella Socorro springsnail Pyrgulopsis neomexicana Magazine Mountain shagreen Mesodon magazinensis Stock Island tree snail Orthalicus reses ( not incl.

nesodryas)

Morro shoulderband (= Banded dune)

snail Helminthoglypta walkeriana Tulotoma snail Tulotoma magnifica Newcomb's snail Erinna newcombi Tumbling Creek cavesnail Antrobia culveri Noonday snail Mesodon clarki nantahala Utah valvata snail Valvata utahensis Oahu tree snails Achatinella spp. Virginia fringed mountain snail Polygyriscus virginianus Page 213 of 241 APPENDIX F. Triadimefon Papers Accepted by ECOTOX and OPP/ EFED 38524 Riviere, J. L., Leroux, P., Bach, J., and Gredt, M. ( 1984) Effect of Some Ergosterol Biosynthesis Inhibiting Fungicideson Sterols and Cytochrome P 450 from the Japanese Quail Coturnix coturnix. Pestic. Sci. 15: 317 323 .

63983 Neil, K. A., Gaul, S. O., and McRae, K. B. ( 1997) Control of the English Grain Aphid [ Sitobion avenae ( F.)] ( Homoptera: Aphididae) and the Oat Birdcherry Aphid [ Rhopalosiphum padi ( L.)] ( Homoptera: Aphididae) on Winter Cereals. Can. Entomol. 129: 1079 1091.

72042 Fisher, D. J., Pickard, J. A., and McKenzie, C. M. ( 1979) Uptake of the Systemic Fungicide Triadimefon by Clover and Its Effect on Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation. Pestic. Sci. 10: 75 82.

75052 Miyagawa, M., Takasawa, H., Sugiyama, A., Inoue, Y., Murata, T., Uno, Y., and Yoshikawa, K. ( 1995) The In Vivo In Vitro Replicative DNA Synthesis ( RDS) Test with Hepatocytes Prepared from Male B6C3F1 Mice as an Early Prediction Assay for Putative Nongenotoxic ( Ames negative) Mouse Hepatocarcinogens. Mutat. Res. 343: 157 183.

75057 Umechuruba, C. I. and Nwachukwu, E. O. ( 1994) Efficacy of Certain Fungicides Against Seed Borne Fungi of African Yam Bean ( Sphenostylis stenocarpa ( Hochst ex. A. Rich) Harms) Seeds. Int. J. Pest Manag. 40: 126 131.

75266 Orth, A. B. and Sisler, H. D. ( 1991) Cross Resistance of Terbinafine Resistant Isolates of Ustilago maydis to Sterol Biosynthesis Inhibitors. 7th Int. Congr. Pestic. Chem., Hamburg, Germany, Aug. 5 10,1990, Pestic. Sci. 31: 96 97.

75765 Carzaniga, R., Carelli, A., Farina, G., Arnoldi, A., and Gozzo, F. ( 1991) Comparative Antifungal Effect and Mode of Action of Tetraconazole on Ustilago maydis. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 40: 274 283.

75966 Wojdyla, A. T. ( 1999) Chemical Control of Rose Diseases. V. Effectiveness of Fungicides in the Control of Powdery Mildew on Rose cv Mercedes in Greenhouse. J. Fruit Ornam. Plant Res. 7: 47 54.

76463 Hardwick, N. V., Jenkins, J. E. E., Collins, B., and Groves, S. J. ( 1994) Powdery Mildew ( Erysiphe graminis) on Winter Wheat: Control with Fungicides and the Effects on Yield. Crop Prot. 13: 93 98.

76467 Barbetti, M. J. ( 1992) Efficacy of Fungicides for Control of Phoma Black Stem and Pseudopeziza Leaf Spot, and the Effects on Herbage and Seed Production, in Annual Medicago polymorpha var. brevispina. Plant Prot. Q. 7: 21 22. Page 214 of 241 76497 Guy, S. O., Oplinger, E. S., Wiersma, D. W., and Grau, C. R. ( 1989) Agronomic and Economic Responses of Winter Wheat to Foliar Fungicides. J. Prod. Agric. 2: 68 73.

76504 Wulster, G. J., Gianfagna, T. J., and Clarke, B. B. ( 1987) Comparative Effects of Ancymidol, Propiconazol, Triadimefon, and Mobay RSW0411 on Lily Height. Hortscience 22: 601 602.

76505 Sutton, J. C. ( 1985) Effectiveness of Fungicides for Managing Foliar Diseases and Promoting Yields of Ontario Winter Wheat. Phytoprotection 66: 141 152.

76514 Marshall, D. and Sutton, R. L. ( 1995) Epidemiology of Stripe Rust, Virulence of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei, and Yield Loss in Barley. Plant Dis. 79: 732 737.

76524 Elliott, M. L. ( 1999) Effect of Demethylation Inhibiting Fungicides on ' Tifgreen' Bermudagrass Quality. Horttechnology 9: 195 197.

76881 Hakoi, K., Cabral, R., Hoshiya, T., Hasegawa, R., Shirai, T., and Ito, N. ( 1992) Analysis of Carcinogenic Activity of Some Pesticides in a Medium Term Liver Bioassay in the Rat. Teratog. Carcinog. Mutagen. 12: 269 276.

77519 Reeves, R., Thiruchelvam, M., Richfield, E. K., and Cory Slechta, D. A. ( 2004) The Effect of Developmental Exposure to the Fungicide Triadimefon on Behavioral Sensitization to Triadimefon During Adulthood. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 200: 54 63.

77522 Babu, T. R. and Azam, K. M. ( 1987) Toxicity of Different Fungicides to Adult Crytolaemus montrouzieri Mulsant Coleoptera Coccinellidae. Crop Prot. 6: 161 162.

77529 Crofton, K. M., Boncek, V. M., and Reiter, L. W. ( 1988 ) Hyperactivity Induced by Triadimefon, a Triazole Fungicide. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 10: 459 465.

77536 Reeves, R., Thiruchelvam, M., Richfield, E. K., and Cory Slechta, D. A. ( 2003) Behavioral Sensitization and Long Term Neurochemical Alterations Associated with the Fungicide Triadimefon. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 76: 315 326.

77537 Reeves, R., Thiruchelvam, M., Baggs, R. B., and Cory Slechta, D. A. ( 2003) Interactions of Paraquat and Triadimefon: Behavioral and Neurochemical Effects. Neurotoxicology 24: 839 850.

77553 Walker, Q. D., Lewis, M. H., Crofton, K. M., and Mailman, R. B. ( 1990) Triadimefon, a Triazole Fungicide, Induces Stereotyped Behavior and Alters Monoamine Metabolism in Rats . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 102: 474 485. Page 215 of 241 77554 Khalil, I. A. ( 1996) Biosynthetic Artefacts in Crop Plants by Systemic Fungicides. Agrochimica 40: 123 131.

77555 Fletcher, R. A., Hofstra, G., and Gao, J. G. ( 1985) Comparative Fungitoxic and Plant Growth Regulating Properties of Triazole Derivatives. Plant Cell Physiol. 27: 367 371.

77556 Feng, Z., Guo, A., and Feng, Z. ( 2003) Amelioration of Chilling Stress by Triadimefon in Cucumber Seedlings. Plant Growth Regul. 39: 277 283.

77572 Saxena, D. C., Abbas, S., and Sairam, R. K. ( 2000) Chemical Manipulation of Reproductive Efficiency of Chickpea ( Cicer arietinnum L.) by Triadimefon in Relation to Changes in Ethylene. J. Agron. Crop Sci. 185: 27 32.

77574 El Beih, N. M. ( 1989) Total Lipids and Total Cholesterol in Plasma and Liver of Normal and Fungicide Treated Rats. Ann. Agric. Sci.( Cairo) 34: 529 538.

77575 El Beih, N. M. ( 1989) Effect of Some Fungicides on Body Weight Gain, Food Consumption, Weight of Certain Organs and Water Content of the Liver in Male Rats. Ann. Agric. Sci.( Cairo) 34: 505 515.

77576 El Beih, N. M. ( 1989) Effect of Fungicides on Plasma and Liver Phospholipids in Male Rats. Ann. Agric. Sci.( Cairo) 34: 517 527 .

77577 Leibovitch, S., Ma, B. L., Maloba, W. E., and Smith, D. L. ( 1992) Spring Barley Responses to Row Spacing and Fungicide Triadimefon in Regions with a Short Crop Growing Season. J. Agron. Crop Sci. 169: 209 215.

77578 Ikaiddi, M. U., Akunne, H. C., and Soliman, K. F. A. ( 1997) Behavioral and Neurochemical Effects of Acute and Repeated Administration of Triadimefon in the Male Rat. Neurotoxicology 18: 771 780.

77591 Sairam, R. K., Deshmukh, P. S., and Shukla, D. S. ( 1991) Effect of Triadimefon and Kinetin on Moisture Stress Tolerance in Wheat ( Triticum aestivum). Indian J. Agric. Sci. 61: 102 106.

77594 Dernoeden, P. H., Krusberg, L. R., and Sardanelli, S. ( 1990) Fungicide Effects on Acremonium Endophyte, Plant Parasitic Nematodes, and Thatch in Kentucky Bluegrass and Perennial Ryegrass. Plant Dis. 74: 879 881.

77613 Asare Boamah, N. K. and Fletcher, R. A. ( 1986) Protection of Bean Seedlings Against Heat and Chilling Injury by Triadimefon. Physiol. Plant 67: 353 358.

77619 Moser, C. V. and MacPhail, R. C. ( 1989) Neurobehavioral Effects of Triadimefon, Page 216 of 241 a Triazole Fungicide, in Male and Female Rats. Neurotoxicol. Teratol. 11: 285 293.

77669 Sairam, R. K., Shukla, D. S., and Deshmukh, P. S. ( 1995) Effect of Triazole Triadimefon on Tolerance to Moisture Stress in Wheat ( Triticum aestivum). Indian J. Agric. Sci. 65: 483 489.

77670 Sailerova, E. and Zwiazek, J. J. ( 1996) Early Effects of Triadimefon on Water Relations, Sterol Composition and Plasma Membrane ATPase in White Spruce ( Picea glauca) Seedlings . Physiol. Plant. 97: 747 753.

77671 Khalil, I. A., Mercer, E. I., and Wang, Z. X. ( 1990) Effect of Triazole Fungicides on the Growth, Chloroplast Pigments and Sterol Biosynthesis of Maize ( Zea mays L.). Plant Sci. 66: 21 28.

77672 Singh, G. R., Sharma, S. R., and Anilkumar, T. B. ( 1986) Effects of Biloxazol, Carbendazim, and Triadimefon on Nodulation and Nitrogen Fixation in Cowpea. Zentralbl. Mikrobiol. 141: 35 37.

77673 Babu, T. H. ( 1988) Effectiveness of Certain Chemicals and Fungicides on the Feeding Behavior of House Sparrows. PAVO 26: 17 24.

77675 Wright, D. and Hughes, L. G. ( 1987) Effects of Fungicide Treatments and Variety on Development Grain Growth and Yield of Spring Barley. Ann. Appl. Biol. 111: 89 102.

77679 Page Dumroese, D. S., Harvey, A. E., Jurgensen, M. F., and Larsen, M. J. ( 1996) Ponderosa Pine Seedling Response to Planting Site Soil Fumigation and Fungicide Application. Northwest Sci. 70: 139 147.

77681 Potter, L. R. and Jones, D. I. H. ( 1985) The Effect of Three Fungicides on Yield and Quality of Perennial and Italian Ryegrass. Tests Agrochem. Cultiv. 6: 136 137.

77683 Radford, B. J. and Wildermuth, G. B. ( 1987) Effect of Sowing Depth, Seed Dressings, a Press Wheel, Cultivars and Trifluralin on the Establishment of Barley. Aust. J. Exp. Agric. 27: 579 584.

77684 Vickerman, G. P. and Sotherton, N. W. ( 1983) Effects of Some Foliar Fungicides on the Chrysomelid Beetle Gastrophysa polygoni ( L.). Pestic. Sci. 14: 405 411.

77686 Overton, S. V., Moore, L. D., Orcutt, D. M., Yoder, K. S., and Meredith, S. A. ( 1988) Influence of Sterol Inhibiting Fungicides on the Free Sterol and Free Fatty Acid Composition of Red Delicious and Jonathan Apple Cultivars. J. Hortic. Sci. 63: 183 191. Page 217 of 241 77687 Rajendiran, K. and Ramanujam, M. P. ( 2003) Alleviation of Ultraviolet B Radiation Induced Growth Inhibition of Green Gram by Triadimefon. Biol. Plant. 46: 621 624.

77688 Bora, K. K. and Mathur, S. ( 1991) Physiological Studies on the Actions of Triadimefon in Desert Plants: II. Role on Transpiration in Groundnut. Biochem. Physiol. Pflanz.( BPP) 187: 395 400. Page 218 of 241 APPENDIX G. Triadimefon Papers Accepted by ECOTOX and Rejected by OPP/ EFED 344 Office of Pesticide Programs ( 2000) Pesticide Ecotoxicity Database ( Formerly: Environmental Effects Database ( EEDB)). Environmental Fate and Effects Division, U. S. EPA, Washington, D. C. Rejection Code : NO EFED ( 344)

895 Bailey, T. A. and Jeffrey, S. M. ( 1989) Evaluation of 215 Candidate Fungicides for Use in Fish Culture. Invest. Fish Control No. 99, Fish Wildl. Serv., Bur. Sport Fish. Wildl., U. S. D. I., Washington, D. C. 9 p. Rejection Code : OK( ANZ, Captan, CuOS, CuOX, CuS, DBAC, DIIS, DLN, DPHP, DQTBr, FML, Folpe t, ILL, KPM, MEM, NaPTN, OYZ, PPMH, TBA, TCMTB, TFM, THM,

31450 Banko, T. J. ( 1985) Evaluation of Growth Regulator Effects of Embark, Atrinal, Blazer, and Bayleton on Container Grown Azaleas. J. Environ. Hortic. 3: 149 152. Rejection Code : OK( ACF), NO ENDPOINT( TDF)

64951 Tuckey, D. M., Orcutt, D. M., and Hipkins, P. L. ( 2002) Inherent and Growth Stage Related Differences in Growth and Lipid and Sterol Composition of Algal Species Sensitive and Tolerant to Sterol Inhibiting Fungicides. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 21: 1715 1723. Rejection Code : NO ENDPOINT, CONTROL( ALL CHEMS)

66683 Ypema, H. L., Ypema, M., and Gubler, W. D. ( 1997) Sensitivity of Uncinula necator to Benomyl, Triadimefon, Myclobutanil, and Fenarimol in California. Plant Dis. 81: 293 297. Rejection Code : NO CONTROL( ALL CHEMS)

67127 Tanacs, L., Matuz, J., Csatlos, I., and Gero, L. ( 1998) Study of Fungicide Residues in the Grain of Fungicide Treated Wheats III. Flusilazole, Carbendazime, Tebuconazole and Triadimefon Based Fungicides. Cereal Res. Commun. 26: 329 336. Rejection Code : NO ENDPOINT, CONTROL( ALL CHEMS)

67219 Mani, M. and Krishnamoorthy, A. ( 1996) Response of the Encyrtid Parasitoid, Tetracnemoidea indica of the Oriental Mealybug Planococcus lilacinus to Different Pesticides. Indian J. Plant Prot. 24: 80 85. Rejection Code : NO CONTROL( ALL CHEMS)

70301 Burpee, L. L., Mueller, A. E., and Hannusch, D. J. ( 1990) Control of Typhula Blight and Pink Snow Mold of Creeping Bentgrass and Residual Suppression of Dollarspot by Triadimefon and Propiconazole. Plant Dis. 74: 687 689. Rejection Code : TARGET( PCZ, TDF) Page 219 of 241 70773 Venkatasubbaiah, P. and Safeeulla, K. M. ( 1987) Effect of Fungicidal Treatments on Coffee Seed Germination. Pesticides 21: 35 36. Rejection Code : NO ENDPOINT( ALL CHEMS)

74145 Khalil, S. K., Shah, M. A., and Naeem, M. ( 1985) Laboratory Studies on the Compatibility of the Entomopathogenic Fungus Verticillium lecanii with Certain Pesticides. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 13: 329 334. Rejection Code : NO ENDPOINT( ALL CHEMS)

75156 Tronsmo, A. ( 1989) Effect of Fungicides and Insecticides on Growth of Botrytis cinerea, Trichoderma viride and T. harzianum. Norw. J. Agric. Sci. 3: 151 156. Rejection Code : NO CONTROL( ALL CHEMS)

75266 Orth, A. B. and Sisler, H. D. ( 1991) Cross Resistance of Terbinafine Resistant Isolates of Ustilago maydis to Sterol Biosynthesis Inhibitors. In: 7th Int. Congr. Pestic. Chem., Aug. 5 10, 1990, Hamburg, Germany, Pestic. Sci. 31: 96 97. Rejection Code : OK TARGET( PCZ, TDF), OK( ALL CHEMS)

75765 Carzaniga, R., Carelli, A., Farina, G., Arnoldi, A., and Gozzo, F. ( 1991) Comparative Antifungal Effect and Mode of Action of Tetraconazole on Ustilago maydis. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 40: 274 283. Rejection Code : LITE EVAL CODED( TCZ), OK( ALL CHEMS), OK TARGET( PCZ, TDF)

75964 Garavaglia, C., Mirenna, L., Puppin, O., and Spagni, E. ( 1988) M 14360, a New Broad Spectrum and Versatile Antifungal Triazole. In: Brighton Crop Prot. Conf. Pests and Dis. 1: 49 56. Rejection Code : NO ENDPOINT( TCZ, PCZ, FUZ, HCZ, BTN), MIXTURE( Captan), TARGET( TDF)

76452 Solomon, M. G. and Hooker, K. J. M. ( 1989) Chemical Repellents for Reducing Pesticide Hazard to Honeybees in Apple Orchards. J. Apic. Res. 28: 223 227. Rejection Code : NO ENDPOINT( ALL CHEMS)

76462 Milus, E. A. ( 1994) Effect of Foliar Fungicides on Disease Control, Yield and Test Weight of Soft Red Winter Wheat. Crop Prot. 13: 291 295. Rejection Code : LITE EVAL CODED( PCZ), OK( TEZ), NO MIXTURE( TDF, MZB)

76474 Hoebaus, E. ( 1989) Active Substances and Plant Protection Agents Approved for Use Against Animal Pests in Viticulture Listed by Active Substance ( Wirkstoffe und Genehmigte Pflanzenschutzmittel Gegen Tierische Schadlinge im Weinbau ( nach Wirkstoffen Geordnet)). Pflanzenschutz ( Vienna) 2: 12 15 ( GER). Page 220 of 241 Rejection Code : NO FOREIGN 76514 Marshall, D. and Sutton, R. L. ( 1995) Epidemiology of Stripe Rust, Virulence of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei, and Yield Loss in Barley. Plant Dis. 79: 732 737. Rejection Code : LITE EVAL CODED( PCZ), OK( TEZ, FUZ), NO MIXTURE( MZB, TDF)

77570 Nielsen, S. L. ( 1987) Chemicals Tested in the Laboratory for the Control of Black Current Gall Mite ( Cecidophyopsis ribis) Westw. Tidsskr. Planteavl. 91: 89 93. Rejection Code : NO CONTROL( ALL CHEMS)

77581 Edland, T. ( 1994) Side Effects of Fungicide and Insecticide Sprays on Phytoseid Mites in Apple Orchards. Norw. J. Agric. Sci. Suppl. Suppl. 17: 195 204. Rejection Code : NO CONTROL, ENDPOINT( ALL CHEMS)

77582 Karikalan, L., Rajah, S. N., Gopi, R., Sujatha, B. M., and Panneerselvam, R. ( 1999) Induction of Salt Tolerants by Triadimefon in Pigeon Pea ( Cajanus cajan L.) Millsp. Indian J. Exp. Biol. 37: 825 829. Rejection Code : NO MIXTURE( TDF)

77588 Siddiqui, Z. S. and Ahmed, S. ( 1996) Effect of Systemic Fungicides on Seed Germination, Seedling Growth and Phenolic Content of Vigna radiata. Pak. J. Bot. 28: 191 193. Rejection Code : NO ENDPOINT( ALL CHEMS)

77611 Johnson, J. W., Kriegel, R. D., and Wise, J. C. ( 1996) Grape Season Long Broad Spectrum Control, 1995. In: A. K. Burditt, Jr.( Ed.), Arthropod Management Tests, Volume 21, Entomol. Soc. of Am., Lanham, MD 63 64. Rejection Code : OK( CBL, AZ), NO CONC( TDF)

77627 Zelenkova, J. and Hurka, K. ( 1990) Carabids ( Col., Carabidae) in the Epigeon of Pest Management Apple Orchards in South Bohemia. Acta Soc. Zool. Bohemoslov 54: 133 145. Rejection Code : NO ENDPOINT( ALL CHEMS)

77660 Rempel, C. B. and Hall, R. ( 1995) Effects of Time and Rate of Application of Triazole Fungicides on Incidence and Severity of Blackleg and Growth and Yield of Canola. Can. J. Plant Sci. 75: 737 743. Rejection Code : NO CONTROL( TDF) Page 221 of 241 APPENDIX H. Triadimefon Papers Rejected by ECOTOX ( 1989). RATE OF DISSIPATION OF TRIADIMEFON AND ITS METABOLITE IN STRAWBERRY FRUITS AU  KEPCZYNSKA EK. FRUIT SCI REP ( SKIERNIEWICE); 16 ( 1). 1989. 17 22. Rejection Code: METABOLISM.

( 1990). SYSTEMIC FUNGICIDES AS ANTIFEEDANTS A CASE STUDY USING ACYRTHOSIPHON PISUM AU  EL BASSIOUNY SA. THIRD INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON APHIDS, KECSKEMET, HUNGARY, AUGUST 14 19, 1989. ACTA PHYTOPATHOL ENTOMOL HUNG; 25 403 410. Rejection Code: NO SOURCE.

ABBAS, S., FLETCHER RA, and MURR DP ( 1989). ALTERATION OF ETHYLENE SYNTHESIS IN CUCUMBER SEEDLINGS BY TRIADIMEFON. CAN J BOT; 67 278 280. Rejection Code: METABOLISM.

Aloi, C., Gullino, M. L., and Garibaldi, A. ( 1991). Reduced Sensitivity to Fenarimol and Triadimefon in Field Populations of Uncinula necatrix. 7th Int. Congr. Pestic. Chem., Hamburg, Germany, Aug. 5 10,1990, Pestic. Sci. 31: 114 116. Rejection Code: NO DURATION.

ANON ( 1997). Meeting of the Plant Protection Association of India on Plant Protection towards Sustainability ( Hyderabad, India; December 22 24, 1997). INDIAN JOURNAL OF PLANT PROTECTION; 25 175 223. Rejection Code: ABSTRACT.

ANON ( 1986). SEED TREATMENTS. AGRICHEM AGE; 30 8I, 8L. Rejection Code: NO SOURCE.

Anon. ( Triadimefon. PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN FOOD  1986. EVALUATIONS 1986. PART 1. RESIDUES., 1986, pp. 279 288, FAO Plant Production and Protection Paper [ FAO PLANT PROD. PROT. PAP.], vol. 78. Rejection Code: FOOD.

Asami, Tadao, Mizutani, Masaharu, Shimada, Yukihisa, Goda, Hideki, Kitahata, Nobutaka, Sekimata, Katsuhiko, Han, Sun Young, Fujioka, Shozo, Takatsuto, Suguru, and Sakata et, al. ( 2003). Triadimefon, a fungicidal triazole type P450 inhibitor, induces brassinosteroid deficiency like phenotypes in plants and binds to DWF4 protein in the brassinosteroid biosynthesis pathway. The Biochemical Journal 369: 71 76. Rejection Code: METABOLISM.

Athanasopoulos, Panagiotis E., Pappas, Christos J., and Kyriakidis, Nikolaos V. ( 2003). Page 222 of 241 Decomposition of myclobutanil and triadimefon in grapes on the vines and during refrigerated storage. Food Chemistry 82: 367 371. Rejection Code: FATE.

Atwal, A. S. ( 1986). Future of Pesticides in Plant Protection. Proc. Indian Natl. Sci. Acad. Part B 52: 77 90. Rejection Code: REVIEW.

BABU, E. and SINGH VP ( 1992). Triadimefon ameliorated cadmium toxicity in wheat seedlings. INDIAN J PLANT PHYSIOL; 35 195 197. Rejection Code: NO TOX DATA.

BAKER EA, HAYES AL, and BUTLER RC ( 1992). Physicochemical properties of agrochemicals: Their effects on foliar penetration. PESTIC SCI; 34 167 182. Rejection Code: FATE.

Balasubramaniam, R. and Gaunt, R. E. ( 1989). The Effect of Fungicide Sprays on Root Development, Green Leaf Area and Yield of Wheat in the Absence of Disease. Plant Prot. Q. 4: 95 97. Rejection Code: MIXTURE.

BEAVIS, C., SIMPSON, P., SYME, J., and RYAN, C. ( 1991). QUEENSLAND DEPARTMENT OF PRIMARY INDUSTRIES INFORMATION SERIES QI91006. INFOPEST CHEMICALS FOR THE PROTECTION OF FIELD CROPS FORAGE CROPS AND PASTURES 2ND EDITION. BEAVIS, C., P. SIMPSON, J. SYME AND C. RYAN. QUEENSLAND DEPARTMENT OF PRIMARY INDUSTRIES INFORMATION SERIES, QI91006. INFOPEST: CHEMICALS FOR THE PROTECTION OF FIELD CROPS, FORAGE CROPS AND PASTURES, 2ND EDITION. VI+ 312P. QUEENSLAND DEPARTMENT OF PRIMARY INDUSTRIES: BRISBANE, QUEENSLAND, AUSTRALIA. PAPER. ISBN 0 7242 3985 5.; 0 VI+ 312P. Rejection Code: NO TOX DATA.

Berglof, T., Koskinen, W. C., Kylin, H., and Moorman, T. B. ( Characterization of triadimefon sorption in soils using supercritical fluid ( SFE) and accelerated solvent ( ASE) extraction techniques. Pest Management Science, 56 ( 10) pp. 927 931, 2000. Rejection Code: FATE.

Bhushan, B. and Hoondal, G. S. ( 1999). Effect of Fungicides, Insecticides and Allosamidin on a Thermostable Chitinase from Bacillus sp. BG 11. World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 15: 403 404. Rejection Code: BACTERIA.

BONHAM SMITH PC, KAPOOR, M., and BEWLEY JD ( 1988). EXOGENOUS Page 223 of 241 APPLICATION OF ABSCISIC ACID OR TRIADIMEFON AFFECTS THE RECOVERY OF ZEA MAYS SEEDLINGS FROM HEAT SHOCK. PHYSIOL PLANT; 73 27 30. Rejection Code: NO EFFECT.

BRAMAN SK, OETTING RD, and FLORKOWSKI, W. ( 1997). Assessment of pesticide use by commercial landscape maintenance and lawn care firms in Georgia. JOURNAL OF ENTOMOLOGICAL SCIENCE; 32 403 411. Rejection Code: NO TOX DATA.

Brattsten, L. B., Berger, D. A., and Dungan, L. B. ( 1994). In vitro inhibition of midgut microsomal P450s from Spodoptera eridania caterpillars by demethylation inhibitor fungicides and plant growth regulators. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology [ PESTIC. BIOCHEM. PHYSIOL.] 48: 234 243. Rejection Code: IN VITRO.

Brattsten, L. B., Berger, D. A., and Dungan, L. B. ( 1994). In Vitro Inhibition of Midgut Microsomal P450s from Spodoptera eridania Caterpillars by Demethylation Inhibitor Fungicides and Plant Growth Regulators. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 48: 234 243. Rejection Code: IN VITRO.

BROMILOW RH, EVANS AA, NICHOLLS PH, TODD AD, and BRIGGS GG ( 1996). The effect on soil fertility of repeated applications of pesticides over 20 years. PESTICIDE SCIENCE; 48 63 72. Rejection Code: NO SPECIES.

BURPEE LL and GOULTY LG ( 1989). NEW APPROACHES TO DISEASE CONTROL IN TURF GRASSES. ANNUAL MEETING OF THE CANADIAN PEST MANAGEMENT SOCIETY, LONDON, ONTARIO, CANADA, JUNE 22 26, 1987. CAN J PLANT SCI; 69 263. Rejection Code: ABSTRACT.

CABRAS, P., ANGIONI, A., GARAU VL, MINELLI EV, MELIS, M., and PIRISI FM ( 1997). Pesticides in the distilled spirits of wine and its byproducts. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY; 45 2248 2251. Rejection Code: SURVEY.

Cabras, P., Cabitza, F., Meloni, M., and Maria Pirisi, F. ( 1985). Behavior of some pesticide residues on greenhouse tomatoes. 2. Fungicides, acaricides, and insecticides. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry [ J. AGRIC. FOOD CHEM.] 33: 935 937. Rejection Code: HUMAN HEALTH.

Carrion, G., Ruiz Beilin, F., and Alarcon Mora, R. ( 1990). Effect of Triadimefon and Copper Oxychloride on In Vitro Growth or Verticillium Lecanii. Rev. Mex. Micol. 6: 85 90. Page 224 of 241 Rejection Code: IN VITRO.

Celik, I., Camas, H., Arslan, O., and Kuefrevioglu, O. e. I. ( The effects of some pesticides on human and bovine erythrocyte carbonic anhydrase enzyme activities in vitro. J. Environ. Sci. Health, Part A: Environ. Sci. Eng. Toxic Hazard. Subst. Control, vol. A31, no. 10, pp. 2651 2657, 1996. Rejection Code: IN VITRO.

COHEN, S., SVRJCEK, A., DURBOROW, T., and BARNES NL ( 1999). Water quality impacts by golf courses. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY; 28 798 809. Rejection Code: NO TOX DATA.

Cox, W. J., Bergstrom, G. C., Reid, W. S., Sorrells, M. E., and Otis, D. J. ( 1989). Fungicide and Nitrogen Effects on Winter Wheat Under Low Foliar Disease Severity. Crop Sci. 29: 164 170. Rejection Code: MIXTURE.

Crofton, K. M. ( 1996). A structure activity relationship for the neurotoxicity of triazole fungicides. Toxicology Letters [ TOXICOL. LETT.] 84: 155 159. Rejection Code: QSAR.

Da Silva, J. P. and Da Silva, A. M. ( Comparative study of the dissipation of triadimefon in greenhouse and field conditions. Toxicological and Environmental Chemistry, 66 ( 1 4) pp. 229 236, 1998. Rejection Code: FATE.

Da Silva, J P, Da Silva, A M, and Khmelinskii, I V ( 2001). Dissipation of triadimefon on the solid/ gas interface. Chemosphere 45: 875 880. Rejection Code: FATE.

Daamen, R. A., Wijnands, F. G., and Van der Vliet, G. ( 1989). Epidemics of Diseases and Pests of Winter Wheat at Different Levels of Agrochemical Input: A Study on the Possibilities for Designing an Integrated Cropping System. J. Phytopathol. 125: 305 319. Rejection Code: REVIEW.

DAVIES ML ( 1986). ADAS VEGETABLE RESEARCH IN THE UK. ANNUAL MEETING OF THE SOCIETE CANADIENNE DE PHYTOPATHOLOGIE ( CANADIAN PHYTOPATHOLOGICAL SOCIETY), SASKATOON, SASKATCHEWAN, CANADA, JULY 27 30, 1986. CAN J PLANT PATHOL; 8 ( 3). 1986 ( RECD. 1987). 348 349. Rejection Code: ABSTRACT.

DINGMAN DW ( 1993). EFFECT OF TURF PESTICIDES ON THE ENTOMOPATHOGEN BACILLUS POPILLIAE. 93RD GENERAL MEETING OF THE AMERICAN Page 225 of 241 SOCIETY FOR MICROBIOLOGY, ATLANTA, GEORGIA, USA, MAY 16 20, 1993. ABSTR GEN MEET AM SOC MICROBIOL; 93 423. Rejection Code: ABSTRACT, BACTERIA.

DORN, F., PFIFFNER, A., and SCHLAGETER, M. ( 1990). SYNTHESIS OF NOVEL PYRIDINE FUNGICIDES. BAKER, D. R., J. G. FENYES AND W. K. MOBERG ( ED.). ACS ( AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY) SYMPOSIUM SERIES, 443. SYNTHESIS AND CHEMISTRY OF AGROCHEMICALS II; MEETING. XIII+ 609P. AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY: WASHINGTON, D. C., USA. ILLUS. ISBN 0 8412 1885 4.; 0 ( 0). 1990 ( 1991). 506 514. Rejection Code: CHEM METHODS.

ERDMANN, F., BROSE, C., and SCHUETZ, H. ( 1990). A TLC screening program for 170 commonly used pesticide using the corrected Rf value ( Rcf value). INT J LEG MED; 104 25 32. Rejection Code: CHEM METHODS.

EVERTS KL and LEATH, S. ( 1991). EFFECT OF TRIADIMENOL SEED TREATMENT AND TIMING OF TRIADIMEFON SPRAYS ON POWDERY MILDEW LEAF RUST AND YIELD OF WINTER WHEAT. ANNUAL MEETING OF THE AMERICAN PHYTOPATHOLOGICAL SOCIETY, SOUTHERN DIVISION, RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA, USA, MARCH 24 26, 1991. PHYTOPATHOLOGY; 81 811. Rejection Code: ABSTRACT.

FARRIS GA, FATICHENTI, F., CABRAS, P., MELONI, M., and PIRISI FM ( 1989). FLOR YEAST AND FUNGICIDE INTERACTIONS. SCI ALIMENTS; 9 553 560. Rejection Code: YEAST.

Feng, Z., Wang, J., and Feng, Z. ( 2003). Effect of Triadimefon on Cucumber Seedlings Growth and Their Resistance to Chilling Injury. J. Appl. Ecol.( Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao) 14: 1637 1640 ( CHI). Rejection Code: NON ENGLISH.

Feng, Z. Z., Guo, A. H., and Feng, Z. W. ( Delay of senescence of detached cucumber cotyledons by triadimefon. Biologia Plantarum, 46 ( 4) pp. 571 575, 2003. Rejection Code: IN VITRO.

Feng, Zhaozhong, Wang, Jing, and Feng, Zongwei ( 2002). Effect of triadimefon on activity of peroxidase and soluble protein content in detached cucumber cotyledons. Huan Jing Ke Xue= Huanjing Kexue / [ Bian Ji, Zhongguo Ke Xue Yuan Huan Jing Ke Xue Wei Yuan Hui " Huan Jing Ke Xue" Bian Ji Wei Yuan Hui.] 23: 126 128. Rejection Code: NON ENGLISH.

FLETCHER RA and HOFSTRA, G. ( 1985). TRIADIMEFON A PLANT Page 226 of 241 MULTI PROTECTANT. PLANT CELL PHYSIOL; 26 775 780. Rejection Code: NO TOX DATA.

FUEHR, F. ( 1986). UPTAKE AND TRANSLOCATION OF CARBON 14 LABELED FUNGICIDES IN CEREALS MACRO AND MICROAUTORADIOGRAPHIC STUDIES. GREEN, M. B. AND D. A. SPILKER ( ED.). ACS ( AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY) SYMPOSIUM SERIES, 304. FUNGICIDE CHEMISTRY: ADVANCES AND PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS; SYMPOSIUM PRESENTED AT THE 188TH MEETING OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, PHILADELPHIA, PA., USA, AUG. 26 31, 1984. VII+ 173P. AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY: WASHINGTON, D. C., USA. ILLUS. ISBN 0 8412 0963 4.; 0 ( 0). 1986. 53 72. Rejection Code: METABOLISM.

FUKAL, L. and KAS, J. ( 1989). THE ADVANTAGES OF IMMUNOASSAY IN FOOD ANALYSIS. TRENDS ANAL CHEM; 8 112 116. Rejection Code: FOOD.

GASPAROTTO, L. and LIMA, M. I. PM ( 1991). RESEARCH ON SOUTH AMERICAN LEAF BLIGHT MICROCYCLUS ULEI OF RUBBER IN BRAZIL. INDIAN J NAT RUBBER RES; 4 83 90. Rejection Code: REVIEW.

Gopi, R., Sujatha, B. M., Rajan, S. N., Karikalan, L., and Panneerselvam, R. ( 1999). Effect of triadimefon in the sodium chloride stressed cowpea ( Vigna unguiculata) seedlings. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 69 ( 10) pp. 743 745, 1999 69: 743 745. Rejection Code: NO TOX DATA.

GRAYSON BT and KLEIER DA ( 1990). Phloem mobility of xenobiotics: IV. Modelling of pesticide movement in plants. PESTIC SCI; 30 67 80. Rejection Code: MODELING.

GROVE IG, FAIR, P., and MOSS SR ( 1996). EVALUATION OF ISOPROTURON AND FUNGICIDE MIXTURES FOR THE CONTROL OF HERBICIDE RESISTANT BLACK GRASS ALOPECURUS MYOSUROIDES. TESTS OF AGROCHEMICALS AND CULTIVARS; 0 8 9. Rejection Code: MIXTURE.

GUNDERSHEIM NA and WOLFE DW ( 1992). REACTION OF SEEDLESS AND POLLINATOR WATERMELONS TO BACTERIAL RIND NECROSIS AU  ZITTER TA. WYSONG, D. S. ( ED.). BIOLOGICAL AND CULTURAL TESTS FOR CONTROL OF PLANT DISEASES, VOL. 7. III+ 137P. APS PRESS: ST. PAUL, MINNESOTA, USA. PAPER.; 0 ( 0). 1992. 27. Rejection Code: BACTERIA. Page 227 of 241 HAGAN AK and GUDAUSKAS RT ( 1986). TANK MIXES OF MANCOZEB WITH TRIADIMEFON OR PROPICONAZOLE FOR FOLIAR DISEASE CONTROL ON WHEAT. 1986 ANNUAL MEETING OF THE AMERICAN PHYTOPATHOLOGICAL SOCIETY AND OF THE CARIBBEAN AND SOUTHERN DIVISIONS, KISSIMMEE, FLORIDA, USA, AUGUST 10 14, 1986. PHYTOPATHOLOGY; 76 1060. Rejection Code: ABSTRACT.

Hai Qiu Tang, Hu, J., Yang, L., and Ren Xiang Tan ( Terpenoids and flavonoids from Artemisia species. Planta Medica, 66 ( 4) pp. 391 393, 2000. Rejection Code: BIOLOGICAL TOXICANT.

Haith, Douglas A and Rossi, Frank S ( Risk assessment of pesticide runoff from turf. Journal Of Environmental Quality 32: 447 455. Rejection Code: EFFLUENT.

Hakoi, K., Cabral, R., Hoshiya, T., Hasegawa, R., Shirai, T., and Ito, N. ( 1992). Analysis of Carcinogenic Activity of Some Pesticides in a Medium Term Liver Bioassay in the Rat. Teratog. Carcinog. Mutagen. 12: 269 276.; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY, CEL; Rejection Code: LITE EVAL CODED( CYP, TDF), OK( ALL CHEMS).

HART MR and BROOKES PC ( 1996). Effects of two ergosterol inhibiting fungicides on soil ergosterol and microbial biomass. SOIL BIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY; 28 885 892. Rejection Code: BACTERIA.

Hoebaus, E. ( 1989). Active Substances and Plant Protection Agents Approved for Use Against Animal Pests in Viticulture Listed by Active Substance ( Wirkstoffe und Genehmigte Pflanzenschutzmittel Gegen Tierische Schadlinge im Weinbau ( nach Wirkstoffen Geordnet)). Pflanzenschutz ( Vienna) 2: 12 15 ( GER). Rejection Code: NON ENGLISH.

HUESKES, R. and LEVSEN, K. ( 1997). Pesticides in rain. CHEMOSPHERE; 35 3013 3024. Rejection Code: SURVEY.

Hurley, P. M., Hill, R. N., and Whiting, R. J. ( 1998). Mode of Carcinogenic Action of Pesticides Inducing Thyroid Follicular Cell Tumors in Rodents. Environ. Health Perspect. 106: 437 445. Rejection Code: REFS CHECKED/ REVIEW.

Iesce, Maria Rosaria, Graziano, Maria Liliana, Cermola, Flavio, Montella, Stefania, di Gioia, Lucrezia, and Stasio, Ciriaco ( 2003). Effects of sensitizers on the photodegradation of the systemic fungicide triadimenol. Chemosphere 51: 163 166. Rejection Code: FATE. Page 228 of 241 INT CONGR PESTIC CHEM ( 1991). 7TH INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF PESTICIDE CHEMISTRY HAMBURG GERMANY AUGUST 5 10 1990. PESTIC SCI; 31 91 128. Rejection Code: NO TOX DATA.

Ito, N., Hagiwara, A., Tamano, S., Futacuchi, M., Imaida, K., and Shirai, T. ( 1996). Effects of Pesticide Mixtures at the Acceptable Daily Intake Levels on Rat Carcinogenesis. Food Chem. Toxicol. 34: 1091 1096. Rejection Code: MIXTURE.

JAYASINGHE CK and WIJESUNDERA, R. LC ( 1995). In vitro evaluation of fungicides against clove isolate of Cylindrocladium quinqueseptatum in Sri Lanka. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PEST MANAGEMENT; 41 219 223. Rejection Code: IN VITRO.

Jones, P. ( 1997). Control of Loose Smut ( Ustilago nuda and U. tritici) Infections in Barley and Wheat Plants by Foliar Application of Triadimefon. Plant Pathol. 46: 946 951. Rejection Code: NO CONC.

KALAMARAKIS AE, DEMOPOULOS VP, ZIOGAS BN, and GEORGOPOULOS SG ( 1989). A highly mutable major gene for triadimenol resistance in Nectria haematococca var. cucurbitae. NETH J PLANT PATHOL; 95 109 120. Rejection Code: NO TOX DATA.

Kara, M. and Celik, I. ( Effects of some fungicides on activity of eight serum enzymes in vitro. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A: Environmental Science and Engineering & Toxic and Hazardous Substance Control [ J. Environ. Sci. Health, Part A: Environ. Sci. Eng. Toxic Hazard. Subst. Control], vol. A32, no. 5, pp. 1377 1382, 1997. Rejection Code: IN VITRO.

KAWANISHI CY, ZUCKER, R., ANDREWS, J., and MARTIN, P. ( 1999). Branchial arch outgrowth and Triadimefon induced cranial nerve defects. 58TH ANNUAL MEETING OF THE SOCIETY FOR DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY, CHARLOTTESVILLE, VIRGINIA, USA, JUNE 13 18, 1999. YDEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY; 210 236. Rejection Code: ABSTRACT.

KELLEY WD and RUNION GB ( 1988). EFFECT OF TRIADIMEFON SEED TREATMENT PLUS FOLIAR SPRAYS ON CONTROL OF FUSIFORM RUST ON LOBLOLLY SEEDLINGS. ANNUAL MEETING OF THE AMERICAN PHYTOPATHOLOGICAL SOCIETY AND THE PACIFIC DIVISION, SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA, USA, NOVEMBER 13 17, 1988. PHYTOPATHOLOGY; 78 1606. Rejection Code: ABSTRACT.

Kevekordes, S., Gebel, T., Pav, K., Edenharder, R., and Dunkelberg, H. ( 1996). Genotoxicity of selected pesticides in the mouse bone marrow micronucleus test and in the Page 229 of 241 sister chromatid exchange test with human lymphocytes in vitro. Toxicology Letters [ Toxicol. Lett.] 89: 35 42. Rejection Code: IN VITRO.

KHALIL IA and MERCER EI ( 1990). Effect of some sterol biosynthesis inhibiting fungicides on the biosynthesis of polyisoprenoid compounds in winter wheat seedlings. PHYTOCHEMISTRY ( OXF); 29 417 424. Rejection Code: METABOLISM.

Knaak, J. B., Yee, K., Ackerman, C. R., Zweig, G., and Wilson, B. W. ( 1984). Percutaneous absorption of triadimefon in the adult and young male and female rat. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology [ TOXICOL. APPL. PHARMACOL.] 72: 406 416. Rejection Code: METABOLISM.

KOELLER, W. ( 1989). STEROL DEMETHYLATION INHIBITORS MECHANISM OF ACTION AND RESISTANCE. DELP, C. J. ( ED.). FUNGICIDE RESISTANCE IN NORTH AMERICA; WORKSHOP, UNIVERSITY PARK, PENNSYLVANIA, USA, SEPTEMBER 20 25, 1987. V+ 133P. APS PRESS: ST. PAUL MINNESOTA, USA. ILLUS. PAPER. ISBN 0 89054 095 0.; 0 ( 0). 1989. 79 88. Rejection Code: REVIEW.

KONTAXIS DG ( 1985). CHEMICAL CONTROL OF POWDERY MILDEW ON SUNFLOWER HELIANTHUS ANNUUS. ANNUAL MEETING OF THE AMERICAN PHYTOPATHOLOGICAL SOCIETY, RENO, NEVADA, USA, AUG. 11 15, 1985. PHYTOPATHOLOGY; 75 1346. Rejection Code: ABSTRACT.

KURATA, Y., SHIBATA M A, MIYATA, E., HASEGAWA, R., and ITO, N. ( 1993). EVALUATION OF CARCINOGENICITY OF PESTICIDES IN A MEDIUM TERM LIVER CARCINOGENICITY BIOASSAY. 20TH ANNUAL MEETING OF THE JAPANESE SOCIETY OF TOXICOLOGICAL SCIENCES, CHIBA, JAPAN, JULY 29 30, 1993. JOURNAL OF TOXICOLOGICAL SCIENCES; 18 418. Rejection Code: ABSTRACT.

Lamb, D C, Cannieux, M, Warrilow, A G, Bak, S, Kahn, R A, Manning, N J, Kelly, D E, and Kelly, S L ( 2001). Plant sterol 14 alpha demethylase affinity for azole fungicides. Biochemical And Biophysical Research Communications 284: 845 849. Rejection Code: FATE.

LATIN RX ( 1993). OCCURRENCE OF CLEISTOTHECIA OF SPHAEROTHECA FULIGINEA ON PUMPKIN IN INDIANA. PLANT DIS; 77 647. Rejection Code: ABSTRACT.

Lee Wai on and Wong Siu kay ( Simple and rapid method for simultaneous gas chromatographic Page 230 of 241 determination of bitertanol, metalaxyl, oxadixyl, propiconazole, and triadimefon residues in cucumbers. Analyst, 120 ( 10) pp. 2475 2478, 1995. Rejection Code: METHODS.

LILJA, A., LILJA, S., KURKELA, T., and RIKALA, R. ( 1997). Nursery practices and management of fungal diseases in forest nurseries in Finland. A review. SILVA FENNICA; 31 79 100. Rejection Code: REVIEW.

LO CC and LEE TL ( 1989). EFFECTS OF ADJUVANTS ON PESTICIDE COMBINATIONS WATER QUALITY ON PHYSICAL COMPATIBILITY. CHOW, P. N. P. ( ED.). ADJUVANTS AND AGROCHEMICALS, VOL. II. RECENT DEVELOPMENT, APPLICATION, AND BIBLIOGRAPHY OF AGRO ADJUVANTS; FIRST INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM, BRANDON, MANITOBA, CANADA, AUGUST 5 7, 1986. XIII+ 222P. CRC PRESS, INC.: BOCA RATON, FLORIDA, USA. ILLUS. ISBN 0 8493 6532 5; ISBN 0 8493 6533 3.; 0 ( 0). 1989. 111 120. Rejection Code: NO SPECIES.

Lofs Holmin, A. ( 1982). Influence of Routine Pesticide Spraying on Earthworms ( Lumbricidae) in Field Experiments with Winter Wheat. Swed J Agric Res 12: 121 123. Rejection Code: MIXTURE.

Lorenz, E. J. and Cothren, J. T. ( 1989). Photosynthesis and Yield and Wheat Triticum aestivum Treated with Fungicides in Disease Free Environment. Plant Dis. 73: 25 27.

Lovatt, J. ( 1991). Growing Pumpkins Grammas and Watermelons in Queensland. In: J. Lovatt, Growing Pumpkins, Grammas and Watermelons in Queensland, Queensland Dep. of Primary Ind., Brisbane, Queensland, Australia 44 p. Rejection Code: REFS CHECKED/ REVIEW.

MARIA, R. ( 1987). HINOSAN TOLERANCE DEVELOPED BY COCHLIOBOLUS MIYABEANUS AND PYRICULARIA ORYZAE. TROP AGRIC; 64 36 40. Rejection Code: NO EFFECT.

MARINI, R., BARDEN, J., and SOWERS, D. ( 1996). PERFORMANCE OF NINE APPLE CULTIVARS GROWN WITH SIX FUNGICIDE REGIMES. 93RD ANNUAL CONFERENCE OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE, LEXINGTON, KENTUCKY, USA, OCTOBER 6 10, 1996. HORTSCIENCE; 31 675. Rejection Code: ABSTRACT.

Markoglou, A. N. and Ziogas, B. N. ( Genetic control of resistance to fenpropimorph in Ustilago maydis. Plant Pathology, 48 ( 4) pp. 521 530, 1999. Rejection Code: NO TOX DATA. Page 231 of 241 MARTIN PM, ANDREWS, J., O'CALLAGHAN JP, and KAWANISHI CY ( 1996). ABNORMAL DEVELOPMENT OF CRANIAL NERVES IN MICE INDUCED BY IN VIVO EXPOSURE TO TRIADIMEFON. 26TH ANNUAL MEETING OF THE SOCIETY FOR NEUROSCIENCE, WASHINGTON, D. C., USA, NOVEMBER 16 21, 1996. SOCIETY FOR NEUROSCIENCE ABSTRACTS; 22 1911. Rejection Code: ABSTRACT.

MATHIESON JT and WORRALL WD ( 1985). STUDIES OF IN VITRO EFFICACY AND PHYTOTOXICITY OF STEROL INHIBITING FUNGICIDES ON ORGANISMS KNOWN TO CAUSE COMMON ROOT ROT OF WHEAT. ANNUAL MEETING OF THE AMERICAN PHYTOPATHOLOGICAL SOCIETY, RENO, NEVADA, USA, AUG. 11 15, 1985. PHYTOPATHOLOGY; 75 1384. Rejection Code: ABSTRACT.

MAYER AS, MITCHELL RJ, CARRIERE, P. PE, HEIN GL, RABIDEAU AJ, and WOJICK CL ( 1995). GROUNDWATER QUALITY. WATER ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH; 67 629 685. Rejection Code: REVIEW.

McGrath, M. T., Staniszewska, H., and Shishkoff, N. ( Distribution of mating types of Sphaerotheca fuliginea in the United States. Plant Disease, 80 ( 10) pp. 1098 1102, 1996. Rejection Code: SURVEY.

Menegola, E, Broccia, M L, Di Renzo, F, Prati, M, and Giavini, E ( 2000). In vitro teratogenic potential of two antifungal triazoles: triadimefon and triadimenol. In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology. Animal 36: 88 95. Rejection Code: IN VITRO.

MERCER EI, KHALIL IA, and WANG Z X ( 1989). EFFECT OF SOME STEROL BIOSYNTHESIS INHIBITING FUNGICIDES ON THE BIOSYNTHESIS OF POLYISOPRENOID COMPOUNDS IN BARLEY SEEDINGS. STEROIDS; 53 393 412. Rejection Code: METABOLISM.

Miyake, Y., Hashimoto, K., and Matsuki, H. ( Fate of insecticide and fungicide residues on barley during storage and malting. Journal of the American Society of Brewing Chemists, 60 ( 3) pp. 110 115, 2002. Rejection Code: FATE.

MOORMAN TB ( 1989). A REVIEW OF PESTICIDE EFFECTS ON MICROORGANISMS AND MICROBIAL PROCESSES RELATED TO SOIL FERTILITY. J PROD AGRIC; 2 14 23. Rejection Code: REVIEW. Page 232 of 241 MOZA PN, HUSTERT, K., FEICHT, E., and KETTRUP, A. ( 1995). Comparative rates of photolysis of triadimefon in aqueous solution in the presence of humic and fulvic acid. CHEMOSPHERE; 30 605 610. Rejection Code: FATE.

MUELLER, M. ( 1997). Quantum chemical modelling of soil sorption coefficients: Multiple linear regression models. CHEMOSPHERE; 35 365 377. Rejection Code: MODELING.

Murphy, K. C., Cooper, R. J., and Clark, J. M. ( Volatile and dislodgeable residues following triadimefon and MCPP application to turfgrass and implications for human exposure. Crop Science, 36 ( 6) pp. 1455 1461, 1996. Rejection Code: HUMAN HEALTH.

Muthukumarasamy, M., Dutta Gupta, S., and Panneerselvam, R. ( Enhancement of peroxidase, polyphenol oxidase and superoxide dismutase activities by triadimefon in NaCl stressed Raphanus sativus L. Biologia Plantarum, 43 ( 2) pp. 317 320, 2000. Rejection Code: NO TOX DATA.

Muthukumarasamy, M., Dutta Gupta, S., and Panneerselvam, R. ( 2000). Influence of triadimefon on the metabolism of NaCl stressed radish. Biologia Plantarum 43: 67 72. Rejection Code: NO TOX DATA.

MUTHUKUMARASAMY, M. and PANNEESELVAM, R. ( 1997). Amelioration of NaCl stress by triadimefon in peanut seedlings. PLANT GROWTH REGULATION; 22 157 162. Rejection Code: NO TOX DATA.

Nag, S. K. and Dureja, P. ( Environmental transformation of triadimefon in water and on plant leaf surface. Journal of Environmental Science and Health  Part B Pesticides, Food Contaminants, and Agricultural Wastes, 38 ( 1) pp. 49 57, 2003. Rejection Code: FATE.

NAG SK and DUREJA, P. ( 1996). Phototransformation of triadimefon on glass and soil surfaces. PESTICIDE SCIENCE; 48 247 252. Rejection Code: FATE.

NIGH, E. L. JR ( 1988). OCCURRENCE AND CONTROL OF PUCCINIA ASPARAGI IN DESERT IRRIGATED ASPARAGUS. ANNUAL MEETING OF THE AMERICAN PHYTOPATHOLOGICAL SOCIETY AND THE PACIFIC DIVISION, SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA, USA, NOVEMBER 13 17, 1988. PHYTOPATHOLOGY; 78 1532. Rejection Code: ABSTRACT.

NILSSON, U., NYBRANT, T., PAPANTONI, M., and MATHIASSON, L. ( 1996). Long term studies of fungicide concentrations in greenhouses. 2. Fungicide concentrations in air and Page 233 of 241 on leaves after different exposure times and under different climate conditions. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY; 44 2878 2884. Rejection Code: NO TOX DATA.

Ogale, V. K., Venu Babu, P., and Mishra, S. D. ( PGR induced changes in protein banding patterns of different corm sizes and cultivars of Gladiolus. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, 37 ( 11) pp. 1105 1108, 1999. Rejection Code: NO TOX DATA.

OKUMURA, D., MELNICOE, R., JACKSON, T., DREFS, C., MADDY, K., and WELLS, J. ( 1991). PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN FOOD CROPS ANALYZED BY THE CALIFORNIA USA DEPARTMENT OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE IN 1989. WARE, G. W. ( ED.). REVIEWS OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY, VOL. 118. IX+ 158P. SPRINGER VERLAG NEW YORK INC.: NEW YORK, NEW YORK, USA; BERLIN, GERMANY. ILLUS. ISBN 0 387 97447 4; ISBN 3 540 97447 4.; 0 ( 0). 1991. 87 152. Rejection Code: REVIEW.

ONDIK KL, NELSON EB, and HARMAN GE ( 1997). BIOLOGICAL AND INTEGRATED CONTROL OF TURFGRASS DISEASES USING TRICHODERMA HARZIANUM. ANNUAL MEETING OF THE AMERICAN PHYTOPATHOLOGICAL SOCIETY, ROCHESTER, NEW YORK, USA, AUGUST 9 13, 1997. PHYTOPATHOLOGY; 87 S72 S73. Rejection Code: ABSTRACT.

OWEN WJ ( 1992). POTENTIAL FOR SYNERGISING HERBICIDES THROUGH MODIFICATION OF METABOLISM. DENHOLM, I., A. L. DEVONSHIRE AND D. W. HOLLOMON ( ED.). RESISTANCE ' 91: ACHIEVEMENTS AND DEVELOPMENTS IN COMBATING PESTICIDE RESISTANCE; SCI SYMPOSIUM, HARPENDEN, ENGLAND, UK, JULY 15 17, 1991. XIII+ 367P. ELSEVIER SCIENCE PUBLISHERS LTD.: LONDON, ENGLAND, UK; NEW YORK, NEW YORK, USA. ISBN 1 85166 886 1.; 0 ( 0). 1992. 340 353. Rejection Code: METABOLISM.

Pan, R. C. and Gui, H. ( Physiological basis of the synergistic effects of IBA and triadimefon on rooting of mung bean hypocotyls. Plant Growth Regulation, 22 ( 1) pp. 7 11, 1997. Rejection Code: MIXTURE.

Panneerselvam, R., Muthukumarasamy, M., and Karikalan, L. ( Triadimefon enhances growth and net photosynthetic rate in NaCl stressed plants of Raphanus sativus L. Photosynthetica, 34 ( 4) pp. 605 609, 1997. Rejection Code: NO TOX DATA.

Panneerselvam, R., Muthukumarasamy, M., and Rajan, S. N. ( Amelioration of NaCl stress by Page 234 of 241 triadimefon in soybean seedlings. Biologia Plantarum, 41 ( 1) pp. 133 137, 1998. Rejection Code: NO TOX DATA.

PEARSON RC ( 1988). THE USE OF DORMANT SEASON ERADICANT SPRAYS TO CONTROL GRAPE POWDERY MILDEW AU  GADOURY DM. 1988 ANNUAL MEETING OF THE AMERICAN PHYTOPATHOLOGICAL SOCIETY ( NORTHEASTERN DIVISION), STURBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS, USA, SEPTEMBER 28 30, 1988. PHYTOPATHOLOGY; 78 ( 11). 1988. 1507. Rejection Code: ABSTRACT.

PELL, M., STENBERG, B., and TORSTENSSON, L. ( 1998). Potential denitrification and nitrification tests for evaluation of pesticide effects in soil. AMBIO; 27 24 28. Rejection Code: FATE.

Potter, D. A. ( 1993). Pesticide and Fertilizer Effects on Beneficial Invertebrates and Consequences for Thatch Degradation and Pest Outbreaks in Turfgrass. In: K. D. Racke and A. R. Leslie ( Eds.), ACS Symp. Ser. No. 522, Pesticides in Urban Environments: Fate and Significance, 203rd Natl. Meet. of the Am. Chem. Soc., Apr. 5 10, 1992, San Francisco, CA 331 343. Rejection Code: REVIEW.

RAGAB, M. TH, ANDERSON MG, and JOHNSTON HW ( 1990). RESIDUE ANALYSIS OF TRIADIMEFON TRIADIMENOL AND THE BAY KWG 1342 DIOL AND BAY KWG 1323 HYDROXYLATED METABOLITES IN WINTER WHEAT. BULL ENVIRON CONTAM TOXICOL; 44 100 105. Rejection Code: HUMAN HEALTH.

RAHIER, A. and TATON, M. ( 1997). Fungicides as tools in studying postsqualene sterol synthesis in plants. PESTICIDE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY; 57 1 27. Rejection Code: METABOLISM.

Reeves, R, Thiruchelvam, M, and Cory Slechta, D A ( 2004). Development of Behavioral Sensitization to the Cocaine Like Fungicide Triadimefon Is Prevented by AMPA, NMDa, DA D1 but Not DA D2 RECEPTOR Antagonists. Toxicological Sciences: An Official Journal Of The Society Of Toxicology 79: 123 136. Rejection Code: MIXTURE.

Reeves, R, Thiruchelvam, M, and Cory Slechta, D A ( 2004). Expression of behavioral sensitization to the cocaine like fungicide triadimefon is blocked by pretreatment with AMPA, NMDA and DA D1 receptor antagonists. Brain Research 1008: 155 167. Rejection Code: MIXTURE.

Robinson, H L, Ridout, C J, Sierotzki, H, Gisi, U, and Brown, J K M ( 2002). Isogamous, hermaphroditic inheritance of mitochondrion encoded resistance to Qo inhibitor fungicides Page 235 of 241 in Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici. Fungal Genetics And Biology: FG & B 36: 98 106. Rejection Code: NO TOX DATA.

RUNION GB and KELLEY WD ( 1988). EFFECT OF TRIADIMEFON AS A SEED TREATMENT ON EMERGENCE OF LOBLOLLY AND SLASH PINE SEEDLINGS. ANNUAL MEETING OF THE AMERICAN PHYTOPATHOLOGICAL SOCIETY AND THE PACIFIC DIVISION, SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA, USA, NOVEMBER 13 17, 1988. PHYTOPATHOLOGY; 78 1606. Rejection Code: ABSTRACT.

SADHU BP and GUPTA, K. ( 1997). Triazole: A plant growth regulator and a fungicide. GEOBIOS ( JODHPUR); 24 181 192. Rejection Code: NO TOX DATA.

SAILEROVA, E. and ZWIAZEK JJ ( 1993). Effects of triadimefon and osmotic stress on plasma membrane composition and ATPase activity in white spruce Picea glauca, needles. PHYSIOL PLANT; 87 475 482. Rejection Code: METABOLISM.

SCHAEFFER, A. ( 1993). PESTICIDE EFFECTS ON ENZYME ACTIVITIES IN THE SOIL ECOSYSTEM. BOLLAG, J. M. AND G. STOTZKY ( ED.). SOIL BIOCHEMISTRY, VOL. 8. XI+ 418P. MARCEL DEKKER, INC.: NEW YORK, NEW YORK, USA; BASEL, SWITZERLAND. ISBN 0 8247 9044 8.; 0 ( 0). 1993. 273 340. Rejection Code: BACTERIA.

SCHATTENBERG, H. J. III and HSU J P ( 1992). Pesticide residue survey of produce from 1989 to 1991. J AOAC ( ASSOC OFF ANAL CHEM) INT; 75 ( 5). 1992. 925 933. Rejection Code : SURVEY.

Schreiber, L. and Schoenherr, J. ( 1992). Analysis of Foliar Uptake of Pesticides in Barley Leaves: Role of Epicuticular Waxes and Compartmentation. Pestic. Sci. 36: 213 221. Rejection Code: IN VITRO.

SCHUSTER, E. and SCHROEDER, D. ( 1990). Side effects of sequentially applied pesticides on non target soil microorganisms: Field experiments. SOIL BIOL BIOCHEM; 22 367 374. Rejection Code: BACTERIA.

SHIRAI, T. ( 1997). A medium term rat liver bioassay as a rapid in vitro test for carcinogenic potential: A historical review of model development and summary of results from 291 tests. TOXICOLOGIC PATHOLOGY; 25 453 460. Rejection Code: REVIEW.

Singh, Neera ( 2002). Sorption behavior of triazole fungicides in Indian soils and its correlation with soil properties. Journal Of Agricultural And Food Chemistry 50: 6434 6439. Page 236 of 241 Rejection Code: FATE.

SIPES BS and SCHMITT DP ( 1998). NEMATODE PESTICIDE INTERACTIONS. BARKER, K. R., G. A. PEDERSON AND G. L. WINDHAM ( ED.). AGRONOMY ( MADISON), 36. PLANT AND NEMATODE INTERACTIONS. XVII+ 771P. SOIL SCIENCE SOCIETY OF AMERICA, INC., AMERICAN SOCIETY OF AGRONOMY, INC., CROP SCIENCE SOCIETY OF AMERICA, INC.: MADISON, WISCONSIN, USA. ISBN 0 89118 136 9.; 0 ( 36). 1998. 173 185. Rejection Code: REVIEW.

SMITH GL and REHBERG BE ( 1995). CONTROLLED RELEASE FERTILIZER BRIQUETTE COMBINATIONS. 210TH AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY NATIONAL MEETING, CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, USA, AUGUST 20 24, 1995. ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY; 210 FERT 18. Rejection Code: ABSTRACT.

SMOLEY, R. ( 1985). CAN CHEMICALS UP OUR WHEAT YIELDS? AGRICHEM AGE; 29 29: 10 12. Rejection Code: NO TOX DATA.

Soleas, G. J., Yan, J., Hom, K., and Goldberg, D. M. ( Multiresidue analysis of seventeen pesticides in wine by gas chromatography with mass selective detection. Journal of Chromatography A, 882 ( 1 2) pp. 205 212, 2000. Rejection Code: SURVEY.

SOMERVILLE, L. ( 1986). THE METABOLISM OF FUNGICIDES. ISSX ( INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR THE STUDY OF XENOBIOTICS) FIRST EUROPEAN MEETING ON FOREIGN COMPOUND METABOLISM, MALTA, ITALY, 1985. XENOBIOTICA; 16 1017 1030. Rejection Code: METABOLISM.

SREEDHAR VM and SHREE MP ( 1991). LEAF GAS EXCHANGE AND SOLUTE ACCUMULATION RESPONSES IN MULBERRY LEAVES TO TRIAZOLES. ANNUAL MEETING OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF PLANT PHYSIOLOGISTS, ALBUQUERQUE, NEW MEXICO, USA, JULY 28 AUGUST 1, 1991. PLANT PHYSIOL ( BETHESDA); 96 ( 1 SUPPL.). 1991. 29. Rejection Code: ABSTRACT.

STEURBAUT, W., MELKEBEKE, G., and DEJONCKHEERE, W. ( 1989). THE INFLUENCE OF NONIONIC SURFACTANTS ON THE PENETRATION AND TRANSPORT OF SYSTEMIC FUNGICIDES IN PLANTS. CHOW, P. N. P. ( ED.). ADJUVANTS AND AGROCHEMICALS, VOL. I. MODE OF ACTION AND PHYSIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY; FIRST INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM, BRANDON, MANITOBA, CANADA, AUGUST 5 7, 1986. XIV+ 207P. CRC PRESS, INC.: BOCA RATON, Page 237 of 241 FLORIDA, USA. ILLUS. ISBN 0 8493 6532 5; ISBN 0 8493 6533 3.; 0 ( 0). 1989. 93 104. Rejection Code: METABOLISM.

Stevens, P. J. G., Walker, J. T. S., Shaw, P. W., and Suckling, D. M. ( 1994). Organosilicone Surfactants: Tools for Horticultural Crop Protection. In: Brighton Crop Prot. Conf. Pests and Disease, Conf., Nov. 21 24, 1994, Brighton, England 1 3: 755 760. Rejection Code: MIXTURE.

STIMMANN MW and FERGUSON MP ( 1990). PROGRESS REPORT VICE PRESIDENT'S TASK FORCE ON PEST CONTROL ALTERNATIVES POTENTIAL PESTICIDE USE CANCELLATIONS IN CALIFORNIA USA. CALIF AGRIC; 44 12 16. Rejection Code: NO TOX DATA.

TANACS, L., MATUZ, J., CSATLOS, I., and GERO, L. ( 1998). Study of fungicide residues in the grain of fungicide treated wheats: III. Flusilazole, carbendazine, tebuconazole and triadimefon based fungicides. CEREAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS; 26 329 336. Rejection Code: FATE.

THOMAS CS, GUBLER WD, SILACCI MW, and MILLER, R. ( 1993). Changes in elemental sulfur residues on Pinot noir and Cabernet Sauvignon grape berries during the growing season. AM J ENOL VITIC; 44 205 210. Rejection Code: NO TOXICANT.

THOMPSON DC and BIEHN WL ( 1997). MINOR USE FUNGICIDE AND NEMATICIDE REGISTRATION UPDATE. ANNUAL MEETING OF THE AMERICAN PHYTOPATHOLOGICAL SOCIETY, ROCHESTER, NEW YORK, USA, AUGUST 9 13, 1997. PHYTOPATHOLOGY; 87 S96 S97. Rejection Code: ABSTRACT.

TUINSTRA, L. G. MT, POVEL FR, and ROOS AH ( 1991). Multi matrix multi pesticide method for agricultural products. J CHROMATOGR; 552 259 264. Rejection Code: CHEM METHODS.

VALENTICH MA, MONIS, B., CHESTA CS, and SPINSANTI LI ( 1994). Effect on the pancreas of dietary administration of the pesticides Folithion or Bayleton to rats treated with nitrosomethylurea ( NMU). COMUNICACIONES BIOLOGICAS; 12 371 382. Rejection Code: MIXTURE.

Viana, E., Molto, J. C., and Font, G. ( Optimization of a matrix solid phase dispersion method for the analysis of pesticide residues in vegetables. Journal of Chromatography A, 754 ( 1 2) pp. 437 444, 1996. Rejection Code: METHODS. Page 238 of 241 Vijayaraghavan, M. and Nagarajan, B. ( 1994). Mutagenic potential of acute exposure to organophosphorus and organochlorine compounds. Mutation Research [ MUTAT. RES.] 321: 103 111. Rejection Code: IN VITRO.

Vincelli, P. ( Simulations of Fungicide Runoff Following Applications for Turfgrass Disease Control. Plant Disease [ Plant Dis.]. Vol. 88, no. 4, pp. 391 396. Apr 2004. Rejection Code: MODELING.

Vinggaard, A. M., Hnida, C., Breinholt, V., and Larsen, J. C. ( Screening of Selected Pesticides for Inhibition of CYP19 Aromatase Activity In Vitro. Toxicology In Vitro [ Toxicol. In Vitro]. Vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 227 234. Jun 2000. Rejection Code: IN VITRO.

WALKER OD, LEWIS MH, CROFTON KC, and MAILMAN RB ( 1988). TRIADIMEFON INDUCES SEX DEPENDENT CHANGES IN STEREOTYPED BEHAVIOR AND BIOGENIC AMINE ACTIVITY. 18TH ANNUAL MEETING OF THE SOCIETY FOR NEUROSCIENCE, TORONTO, ONTARIO, CANADA, NOVEMBER 13 18, 1988. SOC NEUROSCI ABSTR; 14 773. Rejection Code: ABSTRACT.

WALKER QD and MAILMAN RB ( 1996). Triadimefon and triadimenol: Effects on monoamine uptake and release. TOXICOLOGY AND APPLIED PHARMACOLOGY; 139 227 233. Rejection Code: IN VITRO.

WENDLER, R. and GADKARI, D. ( 1986). Influence of the fungicides Bayleton, Desmel, Sportak, and Corbel on nitrification. ZENTRALBL MIKROBIOL; 141 141 149. Rejection Code: BACTERIA.

WORTHING CR ( 1991). THE PESTICIDE MANUAL A WORLD COMPENDIUM 9TH EDITION. WORTHING, C. R. ( ED.). THE PESTICIDE MANUAL: A WORLD COMPENDIUM, 9TH EDITION. XLVII+ 1141P. BRITISH CROP PROTECTION COUNCIL: FARNHAM, ENGLAND, UK. ILLUS. ISBN 0 948404 42 6.; 0 ( 0). 1991. XLVII+ 1141P. Rejection Code : NO TOX DATA.