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TECHNICAL AND ANALYTICAL SUPPORT AND DOCKET REVIEW FOR OSHA’S
PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS OF COSTS, BENEFITS, AND ECONOMIC IMPACTS FOR
OSHA’S PROPOSED STANDARD FOR WALKING AND WORKING SURFACES

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FINAL REPORT

TASK ORDER NO. 11

CONTRACT NO. GS10F0125P

Submitted to:

OSHA

Directorate of Evaluation and Analysis

Office of Regulatory Analysis

U.S. Department of Labor

200 Constitution Ave., N.W.

Washington, D.C. 20210

Submitted by:

Eastern Research Group, Inc.

110 Hartwell Ave.

Lexington, MA 02421

July 27, 2007Contents

  TOC \o "1-3" \u  Tables		  PAGEREF _Toc171485035 \h  iiii

Figures	  PAGEREF _Toc171485036 \h  iiii

1.	INTRODUCTION	  PAGEREF _Toc171485037 \h  1-1

2.	INDUSTRY PROFILE	  PAGEREF _Toc171485038 \h  2-1

2.1	PROFILE OF GENERAL INDUSTRY ESTABLISHMENTS AND EMPLOYMENT	  PAGEREF
_Toc171485039 \h  2-1

2.2	PROFILE OF POTENTIALLY AFFECTED SMALL ENTITIES	  PAGEREF
_Toc171485040 \h  2-12-2

2.3	EMPLOYEES USING FALL PROTECTION	  PAGEREF _Toc171485041 \h  2-12-37

2.4	WAGE RATES	  PAGEREF _Toc171485042 \h  2-12-47

3.	COST ANALYSIS	  PAGEREF _Toc171485043 \h  3-1

3.1	COST METHODOLOGY	  PAGEREF _Toc171485044 \h  3-1

3.1.1	OMB Guidance and National Consensus Standards	  PAGEREF
_Toc171485045 \h  3-13-2

3.1.2	OSHA Standards and Existing Consensus Standards	  PAGEREF
_Toc171485046 \h  3-13-6

3.1.3	OSHA Requirements Equivalent to National Consensus Standards
PAGEREF _Toc171485047 \h  3-13-9

3.1.4	OSHA Requirements More Stringent Than National Consensus Standards
  PAGEREF _Toc171485048 \h  3-13-13

3.1.5	Grandfather Clauses	  PAGEREF _Toc171485049 \h  3-13-14

3.1.6	Current Compliance Rates	  PAGEREF _Toc171485050 \h  3-13-18

3.1.7	Compliance Met By Least Cost Method	  PAGEREF _Toc171485051 \h
3-13-20

3.2	PARAGRAPH-BY-PARAGRAPH REVIEW	  PAGEREF _Toc171485052 \h  3-13-20

3.2.1	§1910.21 Scope	  PAGEREF _Toc171485053 \h  3-13-22

3.2.2	§1910.22 General Requirements	  PAGEREF _Toc171485054 \h  3-13-23

3.2.3	§1910.23 Ladders	  PAGEREF _Toc171485055 \h  3-13-23

3.2.4	§1910.24 Step Bolts and Manhole Steps	  PAGEREF _Toc171485056 \h
3-13-27

3.2.5	§1910.25 Stairs and Stairways	  PAGEREF _Toc171485057 \h  3-13-30

3.2.6	§1910.26 Dockboards	  PAGEREF _Toc171485058 \h  3-13-32

3.2.7	§1910.27 Scaffolds	  PAGEREF _Toc171485059 \h  3-13-33

3.2.8	§1910.28 Duty to Have Fall Protection	  PAGEREF _Toc171485060 \h
3-13-36

3.2.9	§1910.29 Fall Protection Systems and Criteria	  PAGEREF
_Toc171485061 \h  3-13-41

3.2.10	§1910.30 Training Programs	  PAGEREF _Toc171485062 \h  3-13-42

3.2.11	§1910.140 Subpart I: Fall Protection	  PAGEREF _Toc171485063 \h
3-13-42

3.3	COST ESTIMATION	  PAGEREF _Toc171485064 \h  3-13-43

3.3.1	Supporting Data	  PAGEREF _Toc171485065 \h  3-13-43

3.3.2	§1910.22 General Requirements	  PAGEREF _Toc171485066 \h  3-13-45

3.3.3	§1910.23 Ladders	  PAGEREF _Toc171485067 \h  3-13-46

3.3.4	§1910.24 Step Bolts and Manhole Steps	  PAGEREF _Toc171485068 \h
3-13-48

3.3.5	§1910.27 Scaffolds and Rope Descent Systems	  PAGEREF
_Toc171485069 \h  3-13-50

3.3.6	§1910.28 Duty to Have Fall Protection	  PAGEREF _Toc171485070 \h
3-13-52

3.3.7	§1910.29 Fall Protection Systems and Criteria	  PAGEREF
_Toc171485071 \h  3-13-53

3.3.8	§1910.30 Training Programs	  PAGEREF _Toc171485072 \h  3-13-56

3.3.9	§1910.140 Subpart I: Fall Protection	  PAGEREF _Toc171485073 \h
3-13-59

3.4	COST SUMMARY	  PAGEREF _Toc171485074 \h  3-13-60

3.5	REFERENCES	  PAGEREF _Toc171485075 \h  3-13-64

4.	BENEFITS	  PAGEREF _Toc171485076 \h  4-1

4.1	PROFILE OF FALL ACCIDENTS	  PAGEREF _Toc171485077 \h  4-1

4.1.1	Fall Fatalities	  PAGEREF _Toc171485078 \h  4-1

4.1.2	Fall Injuries	  PAGEREF _Toc171485079 \h  4-14-4

4.2	FATALITIES AND INJURIES PREVENTABLE BY THE DRAFT SUBPART D AND I
STANDARDS	  PAGEREF _Toc171485080 \h  4-14-10

4.2.1	Fatalities Prevented	  PAGEREF _Toc171485081 \h  4-14-10

4.2.2	Injuries Prevented	  PAGEREF _Toc171485082 \h  4-14-12

4.3	REFERENCES	  PAGEREF _Toc171485083 \h  4-14-14

5.	ECONOMIC IMPACTS	  PAGEREF _Toc171485084 \h  5-1

5.1	ECONOMIC IMPACTS – ALL ESTABLISHMENTS	  PAGEREF _Toc171485085 \h
5-1

5.2	SMALL ENTITY IMPACTS	  PAGEREF _Toc171485086 \h  5-15-15

Tables

  TOC \h \z \t "Table Heading" \c    HYPERLINK \l "_Toc171485087"  Table
1-1.	Draft OSHA Subpart D and I Standards	  PAGEREF _Toc171485087 \h
1-1

  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc171485088"  Table 2-1.	Profile of General Industry
Establishments Covered by Subparts D and I	  PAGEREF _Toc171485088 \h
2-12-4

  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc171485089"  Table 2-2.	Profile of General Industry
SBA-Defined Small Business Entities	  PAGEREF _Toc171485089 \h  2-12-16

  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc171485090"  Table 2-3.	Profile of General Industry
Entities With Fewer Than 20 Employees	  PAGEREF _Toc171485090 \h
2-12-27

  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc171485091"  Table 2-4.	Estimated Number of Employees
Using Fall Protection Equipment	  PAGEREF _Toc171485091 \h  2-12-38

  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc171485092"  Table 2-5.	Wage Rates in Affected
Industries	  PAGEREF _Toc171485092 \h  2-12-48

  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc171485093"  Table 3-1.	Subpart D Requirements and
National Consensus Standards	  PAGEREF _Toc171485093 \h  3-13-12

  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc171485094"  Table 3-2.	Paragraphs with Grandfather
Provisions	  PAGEREF _Toc171485094 \h  3-13-17

  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc171485095"  Table 3-3.	Compliance with Current 29
CFR 1910 Requirements	  PAGEREF _Toc171485095 \h  3-13-19

  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc171485096"  Table 3-4.	Paragraphs of the Draft
Standard To Be Analyzed for Cost Impacts	  PAGEREF _Toc171485096 \h
3-13-21

  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc171485097"  Table 3-5.	Manhole Steps	  PAGEREF
_Toc171485097 \h  3-13-28

  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc171485098"  Table 3-6.	Fraction of Businesses
Providing Regular Safety Training	  PAGEREF _Toc171485098 \h  3-13-44

  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc171485099"  Table 3-7.	Training Requirements Under
Draft §1910.23	  PAGEREF _Toc171485099 \h  3-13-46

  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc171485100"  Table 3-8.	2002 Industry Turnover Rates
 PAGEREF _Toc171485100 \h  3-13-47

  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc171485101"  Table 3-9.	Estimated Certification Costs
  PAGEREF _Toc171485101 \h  3-13-52

  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc171485102"  Table 3-10.	First Year Costs for Draft
Rule by Paragraph and Industry	  PAGEREF _Toc171485102 \h  3-13-61

  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc171485103"  Table 3-11.	Recurring Costs for Draft
Rule by Paragraph and Industry	  PAGEREF _Toc171485103 \h  3-13-62

  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc171485104"  Table 3-12.	Annualized Costs for Draft
Rule by Paragraph and Industry	  PAGEREF _Toc171485104 \h  3-13-63

  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc171485105"  Table 4-1.	Fatalities from Falls -
General Industry, 2003 & 2004	  PAGEREF _Toc171485105 \h  4-14-2

  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc171485106"  Table 4-2.	Fatal Falls by Type and
Industry Sector, 1992 to 2002	  PAGEREF _Toc171485106 \h  4-14-5

  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc171485107"  Table 4-3.	Injuries From Falls - General
Industry, 2003 (Lost Work Day Cases per 10,000 Workers)	  PAGEREF
_Toc171485107 \h  4-14-5

  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc171485108"  Table 4-4.	Falls by Type and Sector,
2003	  PAGEREF _Toc171485108 \h  4-14-9

  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc171485109"  Table 4-5.	Fatalities Potentially
Prevented by the Subparts D and I Draft Standards	  PAGEREF
_Toc171485109 \h  4-14-13

  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc171485110"  Table 4-6.	Nonfatal Lost-Workday
Injuries Potentially Prevented by the Subparts D and I Draft Standards
PAGEREF _Toc171485110 \h  4-14-14

  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc171485111"  Table 5-1.	Summary of Cost Impacts for
Draft Subpart D & I Standards	  PAGEREF _Toc171485111 \h  5-15-3

  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc171485112"  Table 5-2.	Economic Impacts by 4-Digit
NAICS Industry	  PAGEREF _Toc171485112 \h  5-15-4

  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc171485113"  Table 5-3.	Compliance Costs by 2-Digit
NAICS: SBA Small Entities	  PAGEREF _Toc171485113 \h  5-15-16

  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc171485114"  Table 5-4.	Compliance Costs by 2-Digit
NAICS: Entities with Fewer than 20 Employees	  PAGEREF _Toc171485114 \h
5-15-17

  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc171485115"  Table 5-5.	Economic Impacts by 4-Digit
NAICS: SBA Small Business Entities	  PAGEREF _Toc171485115 \h  5-15-18

  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc171485116"  Table 5-6.	Economic Impacts by 4-Digit
NAICS: Entities with Fewer Than 20 Employees     				  PAGEREF
_Toc171485116 \h  5-15-35

Figures

  TOC \h \z \t "Figure Heading" \c    HYPERLINK \l "_Toc168486435"
Figure 3-1.	Regulatory Baseline Through Time	  PAGEREF _Toc168486435 \h
3-13-5

  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc168486436"  Figure 3-2.	Cost Methodology Logic Flow
– OSHA Standard Equivalent to National Consensus standard	  PAGEREF
_Toc168486436 \h  3-13-11

  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc168486437"  Figure 3-3.	Cost Methodology Logic Flow
– OSHA Requirements Exceed Consensus  Standard	  PAGEREF _Toc168486437
\h  3-13-15

 SECTION ONE

INTRODUCTION

OSHA’s Subpart D covers General Industry safety requirements for
walking and working surfaces, including ladders, stairways, platforms,
floors, and ramps. The regulation was first promulgated in 1971 and was
based on a number of American National Standards Institute (ANSI)
voluntary consensus standards. The draft proposed standard updates these
requirements to conform to current ANSI standards and recognized
industry safe work practices.  In addition, the proposal reorganizes the
safety provisions to permit more flexibility in compliance by
eliminating many overly specific requirements in favor of more
performance-oriented requirements.  The draft standard clarifies
employers’ responsibilities for guarding against fall hazards and for
otherwise providing fall protection equipment. It also adds new
requirements for training in the use of fall protection equipment and
about falls and other walking and working surface hazards, and provides
for additional hazard inspections of steps, ladders, and surfaces.  OSHA
has prepared a new draft section, §1910.140, to be added to Subpart I
covering personal fall protection equipment. Table 1-1 shows the
individual sections and paragraphs contained in the draft Subpart D and
I standards, dated May 2007.

Table 1-1.	Draft OSHA Subpart D and I Standards

19l0.21 Scope, application, and definitions.

1910.21 (a) Scope and application.

1910.21 (b) Definitions.

1910.22 General requirements.

1910.22 (a) Surface conditions.

1910.22 (b) Application of loads.

1910.22 (c) Access and egress.

1910.22 (d) Maintenance and repair.

1910.23 Ladders.

1910.23 (a) Application.

1910.23 (b) General requirements for all ladders.

1910.23 (c) Portable ladders.

1910.23 (d) Fixed Ladders.

1910.23 (e) Mobile ladder stands and mobile ladder stand platforms
(Mobile ladder stands and platforms).

1910.24 Step bolts and manhole steps.

1910.24 (a) Step bolts

1910.24 (b) Manhole steps

1910.25 Stairways.

1910.25 (a) General requirements.

1910.25 (b) Standard stairs.

1910.25 (c) Spiral stairways.

1910.25 (d) Ship stairs.

1910.25 (e) Alternating tread-type stairs.

1910.26 Dockboards (bridge plates).

1910.27 Scaffolds and rope descent systems.

1910.27 (a) Scaffolds.

1910.27 (b) Rope descent systems.

1910.28 Duty to have fall protection.

1910.28 (a) General.

1910.28 (b) Protection from fall hazards.

1910.28 (c) Protection from falling objects.

1910.29 Fall protection systems criteria and practices.

1910.29 (a) General.

1910.29 (b) Guardrail systems.

1910.29 (c) Safety net systems.

1910.29 (d) Designated areas.

1910.29 (e) Covers.

1910.29 (f) Handrail and stair rail systems.

1910.29 (g) Cages, wells, and platforms used with fixed ladders.

1910.29 (h) Qualified climber.

1910.29 (i) Ladder safety systems.

1910.29 (j) Personal fall protection systems.

1910.29 (k) Protection from falling objects.

1910.29 (l) Grab handles.

1910.30 Training Program.

1910.30 (a) Fall hazards.

1910.30 (b) Equipment hazards.

1910.30 (c) Retraining.

1910.140 Fall Protection

1910.140 (a) Scope and application.

1910.140 (b) Definitions.

1910.140 (c) General requirements.

1910.140 (d) Personal fall arrest systems.

1910.140 (e) Positioning systems.

This document presents the benefit assessment and a cost and economic
impact analysis of these draft standards. Section Two presents a profile
of the affected industries, while Section Three provides an assessment
of compliance costs likely to be imposed by the draft standard. An
analysis of the prospective benefits is presented in Section Four.
Finally, Section Five contains an analysis of industry-specific economic
impacts resulting from promulgation of the draft standards.SECTION TWO

INDUSTRY PROFILE

This section presents a profile of the industries affected by OSHA’s
draft General Industry Subpart D and I standards. Section 2.1 provides
statistics describing the numbers of establishments and employees in the
covered industries, while Section 2.2 shows estimates of the numbers of
employees in such industries that use fall protection equipment.
Finally, Section 2.3 provides industry-specific estimates of the
production worker and supervisor wage rates used in the cost analysis.

PROFILE OF GENERAL INDUSTRY ESTABLISHMENTS AND EMPLOYMENT

Table 2-1 provides economic profile statistics for the 4-digit NAICS
industries covered by the draft standard. Based on U.S. Census’
Statistics of U.S. Businesses for 2003, the table shows that 6.4 million
establishments and 106.5 million employees fall under the purview of the
draft standards.  ERG also used the Census data on payroll and receipts
from the same source to estimate average revenues per establishment in
2003 for each 4-digit NAICS industry. The methodology for deriving these
estimates is discussed in Section Five.

Parts of the draft standard that cover ladders, scaffolds, and other
working surfaces are most likely to directly affect workers engaged in
maintenance and related activities. To estimate the numbers of such
employees, ERG relied on data from Bureau of Labor Statistics’ (BLS)
Occupational Employment Statistics Survey (OES) that document employment
by detailed occupation on a 4-digit NAICS industry basis. ERG used these
data to estimate the numbers of employees in construction and in
maintenance, installation, and repair occupations in each industry and
the overall number of production workers. The BLS data represent the
only source of industry-specific statistics on detailed occupational
employment totals. Because industry employment totals reported by the
OES are not identical to those estimated by the U.S. Census, ERG used
the ratios of production to total employment as reported by OES and
total employment as reported by the Census to estimate the numbers of
production workers and workers in maintenance-related occupations for
each NAICS industry covered by the draft Subpart D & I standards. These
estimates are also shown in Table 2-1. As the table shows, an estimated
27.6 million workers are employed in production occupations, while an
estimated 5.3 million are employed in construction, installation, and
maintenance and repair occupations.

PROFILE OF POTENTIALLY AFFECTED SMALL ENTITIES

ERG also developed profiles of small entities in the industries covered
by the draft OSHA standards. First, ERG used the Small Business
Administration’s (SBA) small business criterion for each industry and
the Census’s Statistics of U. S. Business data on employment, payroll,
and receipts by entity size to estimate the numbers of entities and
associated employment meeting the SBA definitions. Where the SBA small
business criterion was specified as a revenue threshold, ERG used the
Census data to associate that revenue with a given employment size. The
resultant SBA employment-size criteria are shown in the first column in
Table 2-2. The table shows the numbers of entities and employees and
average receipts per entity for those that meet the given size
criterion. The numbers of at-risk workers are estimated assuming the
same percentage of total employment as shown in Table 2-1.  ERG also
used the Census’s Statistics of U.S. Businesses data to develop a
profile of entities that employ fewer than 20 employees. These estimates
are shown in Table 2-3..Table 2-1.	Profile of General Industry
Establishments Covered by Subparts D and I

Table 2-1.	Profile of General Industry Establishments Covered by
Subparts D and I

NAICS	NAICS Description	Establish-ments	 Average Receipts per
Establish-ment [a]	Total Employ-ment	Production Employ-ment [b]
Employment in Construction, Installation, Maintenance, and Repair
Occupations

Number	Share of Prod. Employment

1131	Timber Tract Operations	621	$2,496,758 	5,515	NA	NA	NA

1132	Forest Nurseries and Gathering of Forest Products	316	$4,906,603
2,283	NA	NA	NA

1133	Logging	10,977	$141,249 	68,020	59,760	3,496	5.90%

1141	Fishing	2,042	$759,298 	6,234	NA	NA	NA

1142	Hunting and Trapping	432	$3,589,089 	2,711	NA	NA	NA

1153	Support Activities for Forestry	1,762	$879,958 	14,969	NA	NA	NA

2111	Oil and Gas Extraction	7,493	$206,925 	83,447	34,001	14,176	41.70%

2211	Electric Power Generation, Transmission and Distribution	9,986
$155,266 	543,782	254,698	177,903	69.80%

2212	Natural Gas Distribution	2,626	$590,437 	87,452	41,880	29,531
70.50%

2213	Water, Sewage and Other Systems	5,801	$267,279 	44,704	24,885
11,367	45.70%

3111	Animal Food Manufacturing	1,805	$858,995 	47,338	34,250	3,298	9.60%

3112	Grain and Oilseed Milling	827	$1,874,833 	54,918	41,922	6,298
15.00%

3113	Sugar and Confectionery Product Manufacturing	1,868	$830,025
79,630	57,468	6,327	11.00%

3114	Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food Manufacturing
1,781	$870,571 	163,763	135,871	14,264	10.50%

3115	Dairy Product Manufacturing	1,681	$922,360 	134,287	104,187	9,473
9.10%

3116	Animal Slaughtering and Processing	4,004	$387,234 	499,898	450,583
23,614	5.20%

3117	Seafood Product Preparation and Packaging	764	$2,029,433 	39,580
31,814	1,555	4.90%

3118	Bakeries and Tortilla Manufacturing	11,514	$134,661 	317,040
221,746	14,282	6.40%

3119	Other Food Manufacturing	3,030	$511,712 	159,544	113,655	9,708
8.50%

3121	Beverage Manufacturing	3,082	$503,078 	131,331	83,980	11,756	14.00%

3122	Tobacco Manufacturing	130	$11,926,820 	23,830	15,987	2,609	16.30%

3131	Fiber, Yarn, and Thread Mills	569	$2,724,932 	58,668	52,188	7,570
14.50%

3132	Fabric Mills	1,654	$937,416 	136,456	112,865	12,492	11.10%

3133	Textile and Fabric Finishing and Fabric Coating Mills	1,617
$958,866 	59,714	44,213	2,796	6.30%

3141	Textile Furnishings Mills	2,901	$534,466 	107,011	86,938	5,800
6.70%

3149	Other Textile Product Mills	4,388	$353,347 	80,515	61,821	3,116
5.00%

3151	Apparel Knitting Mills	786	$1,972,629 	45,060	38,291	3,526	9.20%

3152	Cut and Sew Apparel Manufacturing	11,343	$136,691 	232,156	175,476
2,372	1.40%

3159	Apparel Accessories and Other Apparel Manufacturing	1,247
$1,243,373 	26,438	20,448	376	1.80%

3161	Leather and Hide Tanning and Finishing	261	$5,940,562 	8,448	6,725
299	4.40%

3162	Footwear Manufacturing	343	$4,520,369 	18,163	14,333	433	3.00%

3169	Other Leather and Allied Product Manufacturing	915	$1,694,521
17,502	13,454	201	1.50%

3211	Sawmills and Wood Preservation	4,229	$366,632 	112,316	97,371	9,828
10.10%

3212	Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Wood Product Manufacturing	1,906
$813,477 	110,969	92,596	12,467	13.50%

3219	Other Wood Product Manufacturing	10,673	$145,272 	300,699	244,590
36,453	14.90%

3221	Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard Mills	635	$2,441,711 	154,903	124,237
29,050	23.40%

3222	Converted Paper Product Manufacturing	4,821	$321,611 	327,329
257,204	19,599	7.60%

3231	Printing and Related Support Activities	36,024	$43,040 	700,221
443,006	12,401	2.80%

3241	Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing	2,299	$674,418 	98,334
63,895	16,312	25.50%

3251	Basic Chemical Manufacturing	2,353	$658,940 	170,579	104,023	21,520
20.70%

3252	Resin, Synthetic Rubber, and Artificial Synthetic Fibers and
Filaments Manufacturing	1,059	$1,464,104 	100,336	64,943	10,773	16.60%

3253	Pesticide, Fertilizer, and Other Agricultural Chemical
Manufacturing	915	$1,694,521 	31,194	19,807	4,669	23.60%

3254	Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing	1,825	$849,582 	251,855
93,302	11,836	12.70%

3255	Paint, Coating, and Adhesive Manufacturing	1,963	$789,856 	68,327
38,746	3,026	7.80%

3256	Soap, Cleaning Compound, and Toilet Preparation Manufacturing	2,307
$672,079 	109,363	70,344	7,038	10.00%

3259	Other Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing	2,825	$548,845
	109,721	67,127	7,954	11.80%

3261	Plastics Product Manufacturing	12,652	$122,549 	746,211	593,468
42,810	7.20%

3262	Rubber Product Manufacturing	2,367	$655,043 	175,181	143,578	17,523
12.20%

3271	Clay Product and Refractory Manufacturing	1,573	$985,688 	59,900
46,227	4,215	9.10%

3272	Glass and Glass Product Manufacturing	2,162	$717,154 	111,613
90,303	9,246	10.20%

3273	Cement and Concrete Product Manufacturing	9,391	$165,103 	206,058
164,157	31,536	19.20%

3274	Lime and Gypsum Product Manufacturing	373	$4,156,800 	16,827	13,801
3,134	22.70%

3279	Other Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing	2,947	$526,124
73,246	56,964	9,519	16.70%

3311	Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloy Manufacturing	876	$1,769,962
125,871	99,694	28,412	28.50%

3312	Steel Product Manufacturing from Purchased Steel	828	$1,872,568
52,401	41,325	5,133	12.40%

3313	Alumina and Aluminum Production and Processing	585	$2,650,404
66,644	54,890	8,566	15.60%

3314	Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Production and Processing	1,001
$1,548,938 	63,008	47,638	5,994	12.60%

3315	Foundries	2,435	$636,750 	171,769	145,405	16,259	11.20%

3321	Forging and Stamping	2,786	$556,528 	122,595	94,092	7,347	7.80%

3322	Cutlery and Handtool Manufacturing	1,537	$1,008,775 	60,349	43,918
2,558	5.80%

3323	Architectural and Structural Metals Manufacturing	13,180	$117,639
365,532	269,533	40,337	15.00%

3324	Boiler, Tank, and Shipping Container Manufacturing	1,583	$979,461
87,234	66,744	9,676	14.50%

3325	Hardware Manufacturing	856	$1,811,316 	56,766	42,847	1,791	4.20%

3326	Spring and Wire Product Manufacturing	1,751	$885,486 	59,312	44,574
3,089	6.90%

3327	Machine Shops; Turned Product; and Screw, Nut, and Bolt
Manufacturing	25,151	$61,647 	356,838	273,531	11,414	4.20%

3328	Coating, Engraving, Heat Treating, and Allied Activities	6,175
$251,091 	135,161	106,408	6,967	6.50%

3329	Other Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing	6,388	$242,719
274,479	190,529	17,528	9.20%

3331	Agriculture, Construction, and Mining Machinery Manufacturing	2,888
$536,872 	172,356	117,139	11,882	10.10%

3332	Industrial Machinery Manufacturing	4,196	$369,515 	144,793	74,444
9,413	12.60%

3333	Commercial and Service Industry Machinery Manufacturing	2,357
$657,822 	103,749	52,046	5,338	10.30%

3334	Ventilation, Heating, Air-Conditioning, and Commercial
Refrigeration Equipment Manufacturing	1,795	$863,781 	152,354	113,686
12,116	10.70%

3335	Metalworking Machinery Manufacturing	8,777	$176,653 	181,119
128,073	5,033	3.90%

3336	Engine, Turbine, and Power Transmission Equipment Manufacturing	938
$1,652,971 	91,856	63,561	6,077	9.60%

3339	Other General Purpose Machinery Manufacturing	6,508	$238,243
282,913	167,349	16,235	9.70%

3341	Computer and Peripheral Equipment Manufacturing	1,562	$992,629
170,349	41,360	4,296	10.40%

3342	Communications Equipment Manufacturing	1,984	$781,495 	167,421
60,439	4,970	8.20%

3343	Audio and Video Equipment Manufacturing	568	$2,729,730 	24,808
14,021	892	6.40%

3344	Semiconductor and Other Electronic Component Manufacturing	5,193
$298,572 	386,824	182,308	12,479	6.80%

3345	Navigational, Measuring, Electromedical, and Control Instruments
Manufacturing	5,217	$297,199 	403,693	134,209	13,092	9.80%

3346	Manufacturing and Reproducing Magnetic and Optical Media	902
$1,718,943 	36,390	14,442	940	6.50%

3351	Electric Lighting Equipment Manufacturing	1,234	$1,256,472 	61,102
43,590	3,110	7.10%

3352	Household Appliance Manufacturing	360	$4,306,907 	90,803	69,791
3,658	5.20%

3353	Electrical Equipment Manufacturing	2,488	$623,186 	146,860	95,420
7,386	7.70%

3359	Other Electrical Equipment and Component Manufacturing	2,301
$673,832 	161,228	113,039	8,284	7.30%

3361	Motor Vehicle Manufacturing	367	$4,224,759 	211,454	176,934	28,964
16.40%

3362	Motor Vehicle Body and Trailer Manufacturing	2,142	$723,850
132,617	104,740	9,747	9.30%

3363	Motor Vehicle Parts Manufacturing	5,651	$274,374 	688,390	542,193
60,134	11.10%

3364	Aerospace Product and Parts Manufacturing	1,584	$978,843 	375,169
146,705	36,239	24.70%

3365	Railroad Rolling Stock Manufacturing	194	$7,992,199 	24,757	17,040
3,579	21.00%

3366	Ship and Boat Building	1,739	$891,597 	133,395	98,671	29,888	30.30%

3369	Other Transportation Equipment Manufacturing	826	$1,877,102 	40,931
29,046	2,462	8.50%

3371	Household and Institutional Furniture and Kitchen Cabinet
Manufacturing	16,421	$94,421 	365,907	299,359	18,686	6.20%

3372	Office Furniture (including Fixtures) Manufacturing	4,221	$367,327
153,696	113,501	7,889	7.00%

3379	Other Furniture Related Product Manufacturing	1,074	$1,443,656
44,811	33,047	1,348	4.10%

3391	Medical Equipment and Supplies Manufacturing	11,896	$130,337
305,850	194,288	6,691	3.40%

3399	Other Miscellaneous Manufacturing	19,525	$79,410 	401,994	264,389
19,624	7.40%

4231	Motor Vehicle and Motor Vehicle Parts and Supplies Merchant
Wholesalers	25,974	$59,694 	364,349	160,604	52,010	32.40%

4232	Furniture and Home Furnishing Merchant Wholesalers	13,768	$112,615
162,438	57,494	4,905	8.50%

4233	Lumber and Other Construction Materials Merchant Wholesalers	17,976
$86,253 	236,395	119,663	12,460	10.40%

4234	Professional and Commercial Equipment and Supplies Merchant
Wholesalers	36,388	$42,610 	702,604	154,908	81,988	52.90%

4235	Metal and Mineral (except Petroleum) Merchant Wholesalers	10,730
$144,500 	147,174	74,791	3,778	5.10%

4236	Electrical and Electronic Goods Merchant Wholesalers	31,394	$49,388
	468,927	100,339	33,587	33.50%

4237	Hardware, and Plumbing and Heating Equipment and Supplies Merchant
Wholesalers	19,021	$81,514 	212,074	61,528	15,609	25.40%

4238	Machinery, Equipment, and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers	62,223
$24,918 	688,366	244,134	138,160	56.60%

4239	Miscellaneous Durable Goods Merchant Wholesalers	36,550	$42,421
330,393	157,490	14,742	9.40%

4241	Paper and Paper Product Merchant Wholesalers	12,864	$120,529
214,916	59,837	3,230	5.40%

4242	Drugs and Druggists' Sundries Merchant Wholesalers	7,672	$202,097
251,697	37,323	2,056	5.50%

4243	Apparel, Piece Goods, and Notions Merchant Wholesalers	17,307
$89,587 	196,618	60,456	564	0.90%

4244	Grocery and Related Product Wholesalers	35,244	$43,993 	756,617
420,425	19,472	4.60%

4245	Farm Product Raw Material Merchant Wholesalers	7,259	$213,595
65,259	38,474	1,613	4.20%

4246	Chemical and Allied Products Merchant Wholesalers	13,082	$118,521
145,635	53,865	5,954	11.10%

4247	Petroleum and Petroleum Products Merchant Wholesalers	7,702
$201,310 	104,741	48,330	7,692	15.90%

4248	Beer, Wine, and Distilled Alcoholic Beverage Merchant Wholesalers
4,309	$359,825 	168,966	72,763	2,304	3.20%

4249	Miscellaneous Nondurable Goods Merchant Wholesalers	33,419	$46,395
383,167	153,546	6,883	4.50%

4251	Wholesale Electronic Markets and Agents and Brokers	39,655	$39,099
263,524	57,465	14,689	25.60%

4411	Automobile Dealers	52,278	$29,658 	1,289,685	521,890	348,572	66.80%

4412	Other Motor Vehicle Dealers	16,222	$95,579 	148,173	58,246	44,124
75.80%

4413	Automotive Parts, Accessories, and Tire Stores	58,489	$26,509
483,300	216,707	150,253	69.30%

4421	Furniture Stores	28,318	$54,753 	264,889	67,370	5,055	7.50%

4422	Home Furnishings Stores	37,075	$41,820 	295,828	62,102	29,593
47.70%

4431	Electronics and Appliance Stores	47,746	$32,474 	419,321	82,484
58,931	71.40%

4441	Building Material and Supplies Dealers	66,890	$23,180 	1,014,414
230,837	38,870	16.80%

4442	Lawn and Garden Equipment and Supplies Stores	20,858	$74,335
175,358	73,027	17,840	24.40%

4451	Grocery Stores	96,964	$15,990 	2,594,727	517,946	4,914	0.90%

4452	Specialty Food Stores	26,477	$58,560 	149,605	51,449	1,842	3.60%

4453	Beer, Wine, and Liquor Stores	29,141	$53,206 	139,449	14,770	252
1.70%

4461	Health and Personal Care Stores	82,447	$18,806 	969,863	55,367
4,057	7.30%

4471	Gasoline Stations	119,464	$12,979 	936,492	121,941	44,259	36.30%

4481	Clothing Stores	90,490	$17,134 	1,116,324	50,340	2,177	4.30%

4482	Shoe Stores	27,352	$56,686 	187,975	1,558	42	2.70%

4483	Jewelry, Luggage, and Leather Goods Stores	30,170	$51,392 	163,128
16,593	2,426	14.60%

4511	Sporting Goods, Hobby, and Musical Instrument Stores	42,614	$36,384
	401,682	38,298	14,383	37.60%

4512	Book, Periodical, and Music Stores	19,230	$80,629 	201,314	7,028
338	4.80%

4521	Department Stores	9,366	$165,544 	1,368,609	70,777	13,789	19.50%

4529	Other General Merchandise Stores	32,592	$47,573 	1,156,571	167,470
21,739	13.00%

4531	Florists	22,022	$70,406 	113,270	23,934	88	0.40%

4532	Office Supplies, Stationery, and Gift Stores	43,127	$35,952
323,759	29,558	12,660	42.80%

4533	Used Merchandise Stores	17,872	$86,755 	128,664	20,275	2,110	10.40%

4539	Other Miscellaneous Store Retailers	44,623	$34,746 	253,588	42,325
16,235	38.40%

4541	Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses	16,049	$96,610 	264,868
33,570	2,624	7.80%

4542	Vending Machine Operators	5,613	$276,231 	62,907	33,086	14,765
44.60%

4543	Direct Selling Establishments	32,417	$47,829 	244,062	118,944
36,556	30.70%

4811	Scheduled Air Transportation	3,169	$489,267 	498,398	174,845	63,511
36.30%

4812	Nonscheduled Air Transportation	2,309	$671,497 	35,401	21,286	6,643
31.20%

4831	Deep Sea, Coastal, and Great Lakes Water Transportation	1,310
$1,183,578 	48,735	21,311	1,904	8.90%

4832	Inland Water Transportation	620	$2,500,785 	18,594	14,872	1,030
6.90%

4841	General Freight Trucking	60,227	$25,744 	986,673	792,600	49,076
6.20%

4842	Specialized Freight Trucking	51,354	$30,192 	436,613	347,499	25,787
7.40%

4851	Urban Transit Systems	971	$1,596,794 	48,224	38,850	5,802	14.90%

4852	Interurban and Rural Bus Transportation	486	$3,190,302 	17,861
11,406	1,146	10.00%

4853	Taxi and Limousine Service	6,962	$222,707 	64,547	43,485	2,350
5.40%

4854	School and Employee Bus Transportation	4,464	$347,331 	183,731
158,335	6,756	4.30%

4855	Charter Bus Industry	1,246	$1,244,371 	28,549	23,027	1,742	7.60%

4859	Other Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation	3,128	$495,680
55,037	39,881	1,681	4.20%

4861	Pipeline Transportation of Crude Oil	307	$5,050,445 	7,430	4,425
2,155	48.70%

4862	Pipeline Transportation of Natural Gas	1,912	$810,924 	27,682
14,201	6,142	43.20%

4869	Other Pipeline Transportation	514	$3,016,511 	5,891	4,454	1,293
29.00%

4871	Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, Land	615	$2,521,116 	9,577
5,065	564	11.10%

4872	Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, Water	1,745	$888,531 	11,218
4,387	286	6.50%

4879	Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, Other	172	$9,014,457 	1,728
804	257	32.00%

4881	Support Activities for Air Transportation	5,052	$306,905 	140,613
87,192	42,264	48.50%

4882	Support Activities for Rail Transportation	904	$1,715,140 	25,229
21,125	6,722	31.80%

4883	Support Activities for Water Transportation	2,353	$658,940 	82,481
68,359	7,232	10.60%

4884	Support Activities for Road Transportation	8,277	$187,325 	61,087
42,771	5,565	13.00%

4885	Freight Transportation Arrangement	16,481	$94,077 	173,248	49,277
1,609	3.30%

4889	Other Support Activities for Transportation	1,414	$1,096,525
21,946	16,480	1,228	7.50%

4921	Couriers	9,090	$170,571 	489,256	352,504	13,371	3.80%

4922	Local Messengers and Local Delivery	5,073	$305,635 	44,856	20,187
321	1.60%

4931	Warehousing and Storage	12,518	$123,861 	543,330	322,768	18,390
5.70%

5111	Newspaper, Periodical, Book, and Directory Publishers	22,179
$69,908 	705,388	88,857	6,611	7.40%

5112	Software Publishers	9,157	$169,323 	344,238	2,446	1,805	73.80%

5121	Motion Picture and Video Industries	18,914	$81,976 	257,498	14,408
1,504	10.40%

5122	Sound Recording Industries	3,293	$470,843 	26,299	1,977	314	15.90%

5151	Radio and Television Broadcasting	9,688	$160,042 	254,582	4,402
1,988	45.20%

5152	Cable and Other Subscription Programming	684	$2,266,793 	31,819
8,242	7,827	95.00%

5161	Internet Publishing and Broadcasting	2,038	$760,788 	35,606	204	48
23.50%

5171	Wired Telecommunications Carriers	27,607	$56,163 	855,199	258,056
252,527	97.90%

5172	Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite)	13,020
$119,085 	266,279	19,983	19,370	96.90%

5173	Telecommunications Resellers	2,726	$568,777 	36,635	73	16	21.90%

5174	Satellite Telecommunications	698	$2,221,327 	14,618	3,027	2,957
97.70%

5175	Cable and Other Program Distribution	5,383	$288,034 	234,117	84,967
82,105	96.60%

5179	Other Telecommunications	708	$2,189,953 	8,307	220	52	23.80%

5181	Internet Service Providers and Web Search Portals	5,365	$289,000
70,910	1,361	1,050	77.20%

5182	Data Processing, Hosting, and Related Services	14,278	$108,593
403,000	14,729	5,486	37.20%

5191	Other Information Services	4,289	$361,503 	55,407	2,527	412	16.30%

5211	Monetary Authorities - Central Bank	63	$24,610,898 	21,798	889	480
53.90%

5221	Depository Credit Intermediation	114,195	$13,578 	2,081,714	15,989
3,976	24.90%

5222	Nondepository Credit Intermediation	52,612	$29,470 	719,435	4,871
1,821	37.40%

5223	Activities Related to Credit Intermediation	35,256	$43,978 	313,081
2,765	1,345	48.70%

5231	Securities and Commodity Contracts Intermediation and Brokerage
45,431	$34,128 	529,806	566	566	100.00%

5232	Securities and Commodity Exchanges	75	$20,673,154 	7,312	40	40
100.00%

5239	Other Financial Investment Activities	39,491	$39,262 	364,523	3,624
1,072	29.60%

5241	Insurance Carriers	31,166	$49,749 	1,509,446	11,555	5,097	44.10%

5242	Agencies, Brokerages, and Other Insurance Related Activities
139,003	$11,154 	883,742	3,198	1,010	31.60%

5259	Other Investment Pools and Funds	3,299	$469,987 	32,849	1,064	590
55.50%

5311	Lessors of Real Estate	114,255	$13,570 	523,420	223,259	122,272
54.80%

5312	Offices of Real Estate Agents and Brokers	82,841	$18,716 	298,550
37,829	20,347	53.80%

5313	Activities Related to Real Estate	70,873	$21,877 	566,306	176,689
102,683	58.10%

5321	Automotive Equipment Rental and Leasing	11,319	$136,981 	172,400
80,613	25,433	31.50%

5322	Consumer Goods Rental	33,400	$46,422 	269,099	39,922	7,327	18.40%

5323	General Rental Centers	5,351	$289,756 	34,137	14,277	5,949	41.70%

5324	Commercial and Industrial Machinery and Equipment Rental and
Leasing	13,110	$118,267 	151,799	74,866	37,619	50.20%

5331	Lessors of Nonfinancial Intangible Assets (except Copyrighted
Works)	2,403	$645,230 	29,027	1,403	586	41.70%

5411	Legal Services	181,534	$8,541 	1,182,581	7,727	865	11.20%

5412	Accounting, Tax Preparation, Bookkeeping, and Payroll Services
114,078	$13,591 	1,325,118	33,446	10,491	31.40%

5413	Architectural, Engineering, and Related Services	106,199	$14,600
1,235,421	122,564	55,622	45.40%

5414	Specialized Design Services	30,390	$51,020 	117,358	12,754	1,944
15.20%

5415	Computer Systems Design and Related Services	101,536	$15,270
1,058,987	28,132	18,519	65.80%

5416	Management, Scientific, and Technical Consulting Services	122,838
$12,622 	838,381	52,262	17,923	34.30%

5417	Scientific Research and Development Services	15,349	$101,015
615,740	40,862	12,070	29.50%

5418	Advertising and Related Services	37,464	$41,386 	419,342	39,542
8,180	20.70%

5419	Other Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services	71,482
$21,691 	547,318	24,082	2,823	11.70%

5511	Management of Companies and Enterprises	47,432	$32,689 	2,879,156
273,130	85,061	31.10%

5611	Office Administrative Services	24,431	$63,464 	444,049	42,473
13,892	32.70%

5612	Facilities Support Services	3,458	$448,377 	157,524	35,470	21,311
60.10%

5613	Employment Services	40,522	$38,263 	3,902,177	1,984,709	284,367
14.30%

5614	Business Support Services	34,649	$44,748 	760,099	41,326	7,884
19.10%

5615	Travel Arrangement and Reservation Services	25,683	$60,370 	283,664
11,196	2,114	18.90%

5616	Investigation and Security Services	22,920	$67,648 	747,088	62,888
49,230	78.30%

5617	Services to Buildings and Dwellings	157,734	$9,830 	1,532,778
1,358,973	47,058	3.50%

5619	Other Support Services	20,891	$74,218 	343,542	122,051	21,868
17.90%

5621	Waste Collection	8,434	$183,838 	177,699	142,159	14,917	10.50%

5622	Waste Treatment and Disposal	2,555	$606,844 	61,771	41,186	11,129
27.00%

5629	Remediation and Other Waste Management Services	7,409	$209,271
100,747	72,643	53,351	73.40%

6111	Elementary and Secondary Schools	20,864	$74,314 	804,249	81,261
10,476	12.90%

6112	Junior Colleges	909	$1,705,706 	93,922	5,607	1,603	28.60%

6113	Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools	3,400	$456,025
1,435,661	120,506	41,696	34.60%

6114	Business Schools and Computer and Management Training	7,652
$202,625 	65,719	1,265	476	37.60%

6115	Technical and Trade Schools	7,365	$210,521 	93,120	7,125	2,996
42.00%

6116	Other Schools and Instruction	30,849	$50,261 	232,919	6,591	1,871
28.40%

6117	Educational Support Services	5,383	$288,034 	51,025	1,326	302
22.80%

6211	Offices of Physicians	207,386	$7,476 	1,960,503	21,972	2,898	13.20%

6212	Offices of Dentists	119,307	$12,996 	772,603	13,869	0	0.00%

6213	Offices of Other Health Practitioners	107,983	$14,359 	519,636
9,055	793	8.80%

6214	Outpatient Care Centers	25,494	$60,818 	630,293	17,076	4,722	27.70%

6215	Medical and Diagnostic Laboratories	10,887	$142,416 	212,680	6,573
788	12.00%

6216	Home Health Care Services	18,556	$83,557 	811,504	7,622	939	12.30%

6219	Other Ambulatory Health Care Services	8,810	$175,992 	220,582
18,267	2,493	13.60%

6221	General Medical and Surgical Hospitals	5,504	$281,702 	4,807,453
289,952	62,241	21.50%

6222	Psychiatric and Substance Abuse Hospitals	656	$2,363,547 	213,158
16,330	5,153	31.60%

6223	Specialty (except Psychiatric and Substance Abuse) Hospitals	727
$2,132,719 	189,146	10,055	2,458	24.40%

6231	Nursing Care Facilities	16,810	$92,236 	1,682,671	184,936	20,706
11.20%

6232	Residential Mental Retardation, Mental Health and Substance Abuse
Facilities	28,207	$54,968 	514,567	23,415	5,641	24.10%

6233	Community Care Facilities for the Elderly	17,887	$86,682 	590,546
70,633	11,960	16.90%

6239	Other Residential Care Facilities	6,210	$249,676 	158,171	6,780
2,279	33.60%

6241	Individual and Family Services	50,248	$30,857 	935,356	49,128	6,105
12.40%

6242	Community Food and Housing, and Emergency and Other Relief Services
12,403	$125,009 	150,528	13,909	3,183	22.90%

6243	Vocational Rehabilitation Services	8,308	$186,626 	328,661	81,160
3,549	4.40%

6244	Child Day Care Services	70,967	$21,848 	774,125	20,416	1,467	7.20%

7111	Performing Arts Companies	9,138	$169,675 	131,313	9,037	3,608
39.90%

7112	Spectator Sports	4,268	$363,282 	107,847	18,698	6,118	32.70%

7113	Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar Events	5,382
$288,087 	98,685	20,709	3,884	18.80%

7114	Agents and Managers for Artists, Athletes, Entertainers, and Other
Public Figures	3,376	$459,267 	15,506	159	0	0.00%

7115	Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers	16,959	$91,426 	41,216
1,830	310	16.90%

7121	Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar Institutions	6,740	$230,043
119,999	13,808	3,910	28.30%

7131	Amusement Parks and Arcades	3,011	$514,941 	133,433	13,505	6,524
48.30%

7132	Gambling Industries	2,191	$707,662 	167,884	19,774	5,109	25.80%

7139	Other Amusement and Recreation Industries	62,926	$24,640 	1,017,102
214,790	42,336	19.70%

7211	Traveler Accommodation	51,475	$30,121 	1,753,708	647,632	72,535
11.20%

7212	RV (Recreational Vehicle) Parks and Recreational Camps	7,209
$215,077 	37,135	11,757	3,734	31.80%

7213	Rooming and Boarding Houses	2,578	$601,430 	12,905	3,481	562	16.20%

7221	Full-Service Restaurants	200,371	$7,738 	4,091,133	70,472	3,685
5.20%

7222	Limited-Service Eating Places	234,374	$6,615 	3,640,644	190,526
4,493	2.40%

7223	Special Food Services	31,290	$49,552 	552,810	50,410	5,098	10.10%

7224	Drinking Places (Alcoholic Beverages)	48,050	$32,268 	351,316	7,629
577	7.60%

8111	Automotive Repair and Maintenance	165,437	$9,372 	891,878	718,194
474,164	66.00%

8112	Electronic and Precision Equipment Repair and Maintenance	13,856
$111,900 	130,454	72,329	63,464	87.70%

8113	Commercial and Industrial Machinery and Equipment (except
Automotive and Electronic) Repair and Maintenance	24,096	$64,346
173,894	127,219	74,478	58.50%

8114	Personal and Household Goods Repair and Maintenance	25,195	$61,539
108,422	79,898	36,288	45.40%

8121	Personal Care Services	101,459	$15,282 	551,686	9,334	322	3.40%

8122	Death Care Services	22,125	$70,078 	146,974	36,217	2,539	7.00%

8123	Dry-cleaning and Laundry Services	41,520	$37,343 	370,411	259,326
6,906	2.70%

8129	Other Personal Services	39,606	$39,148 	240,889	130,607	4,513	3.50%

8131	Religious Organizations	174,219	$8,900 	1,654,780	235,572	34,735
14.70%

8132	Grantmaking and Giving Services	14,799	$104,770 	137,920	4,929	929
18.90%

8133	Social Advocacy Organizations	11,950	$129,748 	109,264	6,572	919
14.00%

8134	Civic and Social Organizations	32,084	$48,326 	327,720	23,092	3,168
13.70%

8139	Business, Professional, Labor, Political, and Similar Organizations
65,621	$23,628 	522,874	55,668	17,974	32.30%

 	Totals	6,460,256	 	106,518,243	27,698,295	5,342,672	19.30%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Statistics of U.S. Businesses, 2003; Bureau
of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment Statistics, 2003.

[a] Estimated based on 2002 receipts and payroll data from US Census
Bureau, Statistics of U.S. Businesses, 2002 and payroll data from U.S.
Census Bureau, Statistics of U.S. Businesses, 2003. Receipts are not
reported for 2003, but were estimated assuming the ratio of receipts to
payroll remained unchanged between 2002 and 2003.

[b] Based on the employment share of workers employed in building and
grounds; construction; installation, maintenance, and repair;
production; and material moving occupations as reported by BLS,
Occupational Employment Statistics.

Table 2-2.	Profile of General Industry SBA-Defined Small Business
Entities

Table 2-2.	Profile of General Industry SBA-Defined Small Business
Entities

NAICS	NAICS DESCRIPTION	SBA Employment Size Criterion [a]	Entities [b]
Average Receipts per Entity [c]	Total Employees	Estimated Employment in
At-Risk Occupations [d]

1131	Timber Tract Operations	500	549	$1,142,876 	2,635	NA

1132	Forest Nurseries and Gathering of Forest Products	500	252	$709,698
1,210	NA

1133	Logging	500	10,876	$795,879 	52,205	2,683

1141	Fishing	20	1,961	$388,850 	9,413	NA

1142	Hunting and Trapping	20	408	$227,947 	1,958	NA

1153	Support Activities for Forestry	100	1,676	$580,446 	8,045	NA

2111	Oil and Gas Extraction	500	6,183	$4,376,463 	29,678	5,042

2211	Electric Power Generation, Transmission and Distribution	20	680
$5,775,052 	3,264	1,068

2212	Natural Gas Distribution	20	411	$6,965,463 	1,973	666

2213	Water, Sewage and Other Systems	100	4,855	$184,365 	23,304	5,926

3111	Animal Food Manufacturing	500	1,171	$8,882,904 	5,621	392

3112	Grain and Oilseed Milling	500	449	$17,387,198 	2,155	247

3113	Sugar and Confectionery Product Manufacturing	500	1,669	$3,728,665
8,011	637

3114	Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food Manufacturing	500
1,256	$9,996,387 	6,029	525

3115	Dairy Product Manufacturing	500	1,071	$13,808,295 	5,141	363

3116	Animal Slaughtering and Processing	500	3,247	$6,979,877 	15,586	736

3117	Seafood Product Preparation and Packaging	500	638	$7,394,878 	3,062
120

3118	Bakeries and Tortilla Manufacturing	500	10,402	$1,281,319 	49,930
2,249

3119	Other Food Manufacturing	500	2,482	$7,272,577 	11,914	725

3121	Beverage Manufacturing	500	2,500	$4,847,666 	12,000	1,074

3122	Tobacco Manufacturing	500	89	$12,093,036 	427	47

3131	Fiber, Yarn, and Thread Mills	500	339	$5,527,895 	1,627	210

3132	Fabric Mills	500	1,301	$4,355,136 	6,245	572

3133	Textile and Fabric Finishing and Fabric Coating Mills	500	1,447
$3,983,444 	6,946	325

3141	Textile Furnishings Mills	500	2,644	$2,024,960 	12,691	688

3149	Other Textile Product Mills	500	4,182	$1,484,746 	20,074	777

3151	Apparel Knitting Mills	500	702	$3,571,977 	3,370	264

3152	Cut and Sew Apparel Manufacturing	500	11,002	$1,832,714 	52,810	540

3159	Apparel Accessories and Other Apparel Manufacturing	500	1,187
$1,696,432 	5,698	81

3161	Leather and Hide Tanning and Finishing	500	239	$3,653,714 	1,147	41

3162	Footwear Manufacturing	500	296	$2,229,891 	1,421	34

3169	Other Leather and Allied Product Manufacturing	500	887	$1,855,206
4,258	49

3211	Sawmills and Wood Preservation	500	3,712	$4,250,230 	17,818	1,559

3212	Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Wood Product Manufacturing	500
1,427	$5,443,841 	6,850	770

3219	Other Wood Product Manufacturing	500	9,656	$2,395,089 	46,349	5,619

3221	Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard Mills	750	305	$228,330,418 	1,464	275

3222	Converted Paper Product Manufacturing	750	3,213	$26,128,109 	15,422
923

3231	Printing and Related Support Activities	500	34,017	$1,581,950
163,282	2,892

3241	Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing	500	1,002	$14,905,653
4,810	798

3251	Basic Chemical Manufacturing	500	1,021	$14,525,432 	4,901	618

3252	Resin, Synthetic Rubber, and Artificial Synthetic Fibers and
Filaments Manufacturing	500	613	$17,972,373 	2,942	316

3253	Pesticide, Fertilizer, and Other Agricultural Chemical
Manufacturing	500	616	$6,799,748 	2,957	443

3254	Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing	500	1,279	$10,838,150
6,139	289

3255	Paint, Coating, and Adhesive Manufacturing	500	1,457	$5,777,881
6,994	310

3256	Soap, Cleaning Compound, and Toilet Preparation Manufacturing	500
1,957	$6,773,088 	9,394	605

3259	Other Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing	500	2,021
$5,916,182 	9,701	703

3261	Plastics Product Manufacturing	500	9,490	$5,297,875 	45,552	2,613

3262	Rubber Product Manufacturing	500	1,716	$4,388,066 	8,237	824

3271	Clay Product and Refractory Manufacturing	500	1,295	$2,499,565
6,216	437

3272	Glass and Glass Product Manufacturing	500	1,764	$2,116,722 	8,467
701

3273	Cement and Concrete Product Manufacturing	500	5,160	$4,540,501
24,768	3,791

3274	Lime and Gypsum Product Manufacturing	500	234	$3,803,349 	1,123	209

3279	Other Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing	500	2,427
$2,580,861 	11,650	1,514

3311	Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloy Manufacturing	750	757
$64,519,041 	3,634	820

3312	Steel Product Manufacturing from Purchased Steel	1000	673
$21,184,749 	3,230	316

3313	Alumina and Aluminum Production and Processing	750	441	$58,161,776
2,117	272

3314	Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Production and Processing	750
792	$26,643,712 	3,802	362

3315	Foundries	500	2,017	$4,832,266 	9,682	916

3321	Forging and Stamping	500	2,380	$5,188,885 	11,424	685

3322	Cutlery and Handtool Manufacturing	500	1,338	$3,270,840 	6,422	272

3323	Architectural and Structural Metals Manufacturing	500	11,997
$2,960,607 	57,586	6,355

3324	Boiler, Tank, and Shipping Container Manufacturing	500	1,196
$5,121,201 	5,741	637

3325	Hardware Manufacturing	500	711	$4,189,419 	3,413	108

3326	Spring and Wire Product Manufacturing	500	1,518	$3,526,629 	7,286
380

3327	Machine Shops; Turned Product; and Screw, Nut, and Bolt
Manufacturing	500	24,524	$1,400,139 	117,715	3,765

3328	Coating, Engraving, Heat Treating, and Allied Activities	500	5,514
$2,220,369 	26,467	1,364

3329	Other Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing	500	5,578	$3,216,169
26,774	1,710

3331	Agriculture, Construction, and Mining Machinery Manufacturing	500
2,465	$4,472,410 	11,832	816

3332	Industrial Machinery Manufacturing	500	3,808	$3,874,176 	18,278
1,188

3333	Commercial and Service Industry Machinery Manufacturing	500	2,053
$4,372,235 	9,854	507

3334	Ventilation, Heating, Air-Conditioning, and Commercial
Refrigeration Equipment Manufacturing	500	1,371	$5,394,282 	6,581	523

3335	Metalworking Machinery Manufacturing	500	8,280	$2,152,281 	39,744
1,104

3336	Engine, Turbine, and Power Transmission Equipment Manufacturing	500
697	$5,795,246 	3,346	221

3339	Other General Purpose Machinery Manufacturing	500	5,517	$3,869,682
26,482	1,520

3341	Computer and Peripheral Equipment Manufacturing	1000	1,472
$53,286,040 	7,066	178

3342	Communications Equipment Manufacturing	750	1,735	$33,823,068 	8,328
247

3343	Audio and Video Equipment Manufacturing	750	545	$15,895,919 	2,616
94

3344	Semiconductor and Other Electronic Component Manufacturing	500
4,318	$4,798,391 	20,726	669

3345	Navigational, Measuring, Electromedical, and Control Instruments
Manufacturing	500	4,256	$4,389,099 	20,429	663

3346	Manufacturing and Reproducing Magnetic and Optical Media	500	818
$2,855,474 	3,926	101

3351	Electric Lighting Equipment Manufacturing	500	1,085	$4,232,506
5,208	265

3352	Household Appliance Manufacturing	500	249	$9,265,006 	1,195	48

3353	Electrical Equipment Manufacturing	500	1,989	$3,901,931 	9,547	480

3359	Other Electrical Equipment and Component Manufacturing	500	1,786
$5,492,854 	8,573	440

3361	Motor Vehicle Manufacturing	1000	300	$795,437,988 	1,440	197

3362	Motor Vehicle Body and Trailer Manufacturing	500	1,828	$5,049,191
8,774	645

3363	Motor Vehicle Parts Manufacturing	500	4,161	$6,928,857 	19,973
1,745

3364	Aerospace Product and Parts Manufacturing	1000	1,243	$96,053,172
5,966	576

3365	Railroad Rolling Stock Manufacturing	1000	142	$53,341,947 	682	99

3366	Ship and Boat Building	500	1,573	$4,229,489 	7,550	1,692

3369	Other Transportation Equipment Manufacturing	500	751	$3,388,571
3,605	217

3371	Household and Institutional Furniture and Kitchen Cabinet
Manufacturing	500	15,731	$1,375,538 	75,509	3,856

3372	Office Furniture (including Fixtures) Manufacturing	500	3,938
$2,873,054 	18,902	970

3379	Other Furniture Related Product Manufacturing	500	925	$4,225,519
4,440	134

3391	Medical Equipment and Supplies Manufacturing	500	10,998	$1,789,335
52,790	1,155

3399	Other Miscellaneous Manufacturing	500	18,772	$2,111,921 	90,106
4,399

4231	Motor Vehicle and Motor Vehicle Parts and Supplies Merchant
Wholesalers	100	18,668	$3,745,925 	89,606	12,791

4232	Furniture and Home Furnishing Merchant Wholesalers	100	11,781
$3,418,623 	56,549	1,707

4233	Lumber and Other Construction Materials Merchant Wholesalers	100
11,955	$4,745,187 	57,384	3,025

4234	Professional and Commercial Equipment and Supplies Merchant
Wholesalers	100	27,600	$2,965,196 	132,480	15,459

4235	Metal and Mineral (except Petroleum) Merchant Wholesalers	100	7,458
$5,755,237 	35,798	919

4236	Electrical and Electronic Goods Merchant Wholesalers	100	20,678
$4,930,623 	99,254	7,109

4237	Hardware, and Plumbing and Heating Equipment and Supplies Merchant
Wholesalers	100	11,390	$4,270,527 	54,672	4,024

4238	Machinery, Equipment, and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers	100	45,371
$3,065,116 	217,781	43,710

4239	Miscellaneous Durable Goods Merchant Wholesalers	100	32,932
$2,704,259 	158,074	7,053

4241	Paper and Paper Product Merchant Wholesalers	100	9,978	$3,488,818
47,894	720

4242	Drugs and Druggists' Sundries Merchant Wholesalers	100	5,907
$4,516,017 	28,354	232

4243	Apparel, Piece Goods, and Notions Merchant Wholesalers	100	15,559
$3,701,988 	74,683	214

4244	Grocery and Related Product Wholesalers	100	28,149	$5,720,582
135,115	3,477

4245	Farm Product Raw Material Merchant Wholesalers	100	4,464
$10,867,852 	21,427	530

4246	Chemical and Allied Products Merchant Wholesalers	100	8,916
$3,834,533 	42,797	1,750

4247	Petroleum and Petroleum Products Merchant Wholesalers	100	5,008
$15,837,469 	24,038	1,765

4248	Beer, Wine, and Distilled Alcoholic Beverage Merchant Wholesalers
100	3,079	$7,597,809 	14,779	202

4249	Miscellaneous Nondurable Goods Merchant Wholesalers	100	26,619
$2,699,874 	127,771	2,295

4251	Wholesale Electronic Markets and Agents and Brokers	100	37,588
$2,471,219 	180,422	10,057

4411	Automobile Dealers	20	33,011	$2,143,003 	158,453	42,826

4412	Other Motor Vehicle Dealers	100	14,790	$2,851,025 	70,992	21,140

4413	Automotive Parts, Accessories, and Tire Stores	100	34,382	$955,303
165,034	51,307

4421	Furniture Stores	100	20,426	$1,304,367 	98,045	1,871

4422	Home Furnishings Stores	100	27,754	$867,165 	133,219	13,326

4431	Electronics and Appliance Stores	20	29,377	$605,261 	141,010	19,817

4441	Building Material and Supplies Dealers	100	46,537	$1,744,734
223,378	8,559

4442	Lawn and Garden Equipment and Supplies Stores	100	17,363	$1,313,780
	83,342	8,479

4451	Grocery Stores	100	67,757	$1,100,252 	325,234	616

4452	Specialty Food Stores	100	21,328	$549,863 	102,374	1,261

4453	Beer, Wine, and Liquor Stores	100	25,715	$905,634 	123,432	223

4461	Health and Personal Care Stores	100	42,459	$1,458,311 	203,803	852

4471	Gasoline Stations	100	65,785	$1,777,162 	315,768	14,923

4481	Clothing Stores	100	39,378	$561,576 	189,014	369

4482	Shoe Stores	100	6,618	$776,603 	31,766	7

4483	Jewelry, Luggage, and Leather Goods Stores	100	20,017	$702,974
96,082	1,429

4511	Sporting Goods, Hobby, and Musical Instrument Stores	100	31,401
$670,441 	150,725	5,397

4512	Book, Periodical, and Music Stores	100	10,061	$551,426 	48,293	81

4521	Department Stores	100	367	$1,031,135 	1,762	18

4529	Other General Merchandise Stores	100	9,552	$666,201 	45,850	862

4531	Florists	100	21,089	$292,344 	101,227	79

4532	Office Supplies, Stationery, and Gift Stores	500	31,458	$534,665
150,998	5,905

4533	Used Merchandise Stores	100	13,281	$393,348 	63,749	1,045

4539	Other Miscellaneous Store Retailers	100	35,549	$808,837 	170,635
10,924

4541	Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses	100	14,544	$1,504,758
69,811	692

4542	Vending Machine Operators	100	4,887	$747,879 	23,458	5,506

4543	Direct Selling Establishments	20	23,770	$780,150 	114,096	17,089

4811	Scheduled Air Transportation	1500	638	$141,784,802 	3,062	390

4812	Nonscheduled Air Transportation	1500	2,155	$4,239,911 	10,344	1,941

4831	Deep Sea, Coastal, and Great Lakes Water Transportation	20	645
$1,580,880 	3,096	121

4832	Inland Water Transportation	500	537	$3,022,021 	2,578	143

4841	General Freight Trucking	500	50,289	$1,099,151 	241,387	12,006

4842	Specialized Freight Trucking	500	47,778	$872,540 	229,334	13,545

4851	Urban Transit Systems	100	609	$667,554 	2,923	352

4852	Interurban and Rural Bus Transportation	100	201	$733,003 	965	62

4853	Taxi and Limousine Service	500	6,813	$527,442 	32,702	1,191

4854	School and Employee Bus Transportation	100	2,936	$498,263 	14,093
518

4855	Charter Bus Industry	500	1,133	$1,251,470 	5,438	332

4859	Other Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation	500	2,827
$782,613 	13,570	414

4861	Pipeline Transportation of Crude Oil	1500	62	$72,579,611 	298	86

4862	Pipeline Transportation of Natural Gas	500	110	$21,963,747 	528	117

4869	Other Pipeline Transportation	500	28	$15,527,855 	134	30

4871	Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, Land	500	542	NA	2,602	153

4872	Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, Water	500	1,705	$517,600
8,184	209

4879	Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, Other	100	163	$1,209,831
782	116

4881	Support Activities for Air Transportation	100	3,452	$1,096,131
16,570	4,980

4882	Support Activities for Rail Transportation	100	405	$1,535,050
1,944	518

4883	Support Activities for Water Transportation	100	1,686	$1,424,893
8,093	710

4884	Support Activities for Road Transportation	100	7,821	$476,486
37,541	3,420

4885	Freight Transportation Arrangement	100	11,886	$1,138,845 	57,053
530

4889	Other Support Activities for Transportation	100	1,235	$839,050
5,928	332

4921	Couriers	1500	3,309	$16,946,820 	15,883	434

4922	Local Messengers and Local Delivery	500	4,644	$572,010 	22,291	159

4931	Warehousing and Storage	100	5,055	$1,409,727 	24,264	821

5111	Newspaper, Periodical, Book, and Directory Publishers	500	16,277
$1,928,528 	78,130	732

5112	Software Publishers	500	6,475	$3,475,756 	31,080	163

5121	Motion Picture and Video Industries	500	15,259	$1,279,535 	73,243
428

5122	Sound Recording Industries	100	2,979	$762,754 	14,299	171

5151	Radio and Television Broadcasting	20	3,862	$485,582 	18,538	145

5152	Cable and Other Subscription Programming	500	368	$9,621,013 	1,766
435

5161	Internet Publishing and Broadcasting	500	1,779	$2,186,174 	8,539	12

5171	Wired Telecommunications Carriers	1500	3,058	$92,037,621 	14,678
4,334

5172	Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite)	1500	3,234
$22,837,472 	15,523	1,129

5173	Telecommunications Resellers	1500	2,442	$3,719,017 	11,722	5

5174	Satellite Telecommunications	1000	521	$9,346,282 	2,501	506

5175	Cable and Other Program Distribution	1000	1,404	$38,815,833 	6,739
2,363

5179	Other Telecommunications	1000	496	$5,517,367 	2,381	15

5181	Internet Service Providers and Web Search Portals	1000	4,771
$3,091,513 	22,901	339

5182	Data Processing, Hosting, and Related Services	1000	8,072
$8,260,266 	38,746	527

5191	Other Information Services	1000	3,675	$1,749,768 	17,640	131

5211	Monetary Authorities - Central Bank	1000	24	$1,132,909,455 	115	3

5221	Depository Credit Intermediation	20	8,941	$1,270,864 	42,917	82

5222	Nondepository Credit Intermediation	100	20,441	$1,291,573 	98,117
248

5223	Activities Related to Credit Intermediation	20	22,444	$596,805
107,731	463

5231	Securities and Commodity Contracts Intermediation and Brokerage	100
13,179	$1,493,257 	63,259	68

5232	Securities and Commodity Exchanges	100	50	$379,062 	240	1

5239	Other Financial Investment Activities	100	34,757	$1,057,762
166,834	491

5241	Insurance Carriers	100	5,366	$3,168,078 	25,757	87

5242	Agencies, Brokerages, and Other Insurance Related Activities	20
120,559	$373,765 	578,683	661

5259	Other Investment Pools and Funds	20	1,962	$2,357,849 	9,418	169

5311	Lessors of Real Estate	100	96,438	$765,772 	462,902	108,135

5312	Offices of Real Estate Agents and Brokers	100	74,966	$670,761
359,837	24,523

5313	Activities Related to Real Estate	100	63,523	$550,761 	304,910
55,287

5321	Automotive Equipment Rental and Leasing	500	4,720	$1,665,630
22,656	3,342

5322	Consumer Goods Rental	100	14,006	$496,302 	67,229	1,831

5323	General Rental Centers	100	3,590	$620,133 	17,232	3,003

5324	Commercial and Industrial Machinery and Equipment Rental and
Leasing	100	7,981	$1,412,358 	38,309	9,494

5331	Lessors of Nonfinancial Intangible Assets (except Copyrighted
Works)	100	2,031	$2,334,352 	9,749	197

5411	Legal Services	100	172,066	$659,072 	825,917	604

5412	Accounting, Tax Preparation, Bookkeeping, and Payroll Services	500
100,618	$459,083 	482,966	3,824

5413	Architectural, Engineering, and Related Services	100	92,458
$807,520 	443,798	19,981

5414	Specialized Design Services	100	29,941	$512,358 	143,717	2,380

5415	Computer Systems Design and Related Services	500	90,809	$962,556
435,883	7,622

5416	Management, Scientific, and Technical Consulting Services	100
114,132	$540,802 	547,834	11,711

5417	Scientific Research and Development Services	100	10,902	$1,597,218
52,330	1,026

5418	Advertising and Related Services	500	33,996	$1,057,913 	163,181
3,183

5419	Other Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services	500	63,629
$583,110 	305,419	1,575

5511	Management of Companies and Enterprises	100	12,575	$1,697,913
60,360	1,783

5611	Office Administrative Services	100	20,769	$935,461 	99,691	3,119

5612	Facilities Support Services	500	1,675	$2,154,580 	8,040	1,088

5613	Employment Services	100	18,938	$848,874 	90,902	6,624

5614	Business Support Services	100	28,306	$611,764 	135,869	1,409

5615	Travel Arrangement and Reservation Services	100	18,721	$452,056
89,861	670

5616	Investigation and Security Services	100	17,603	$500,947 	84,494
5,568

5617	Services to Buildings and Dwellings	100	149,715	$346,135 	718,632
22,063

5619	Other Support Services	100	18,043	$896,376 	86,606	5,513

5621	Waste Collection	500	6,657	$1,527,677 	31,954	2,682

5622	Waste Treatment and Disposal	100	1,461	$1,398,778 	7,013	1,263

5629	Remediation and Other Waste Management Services	100	6,524	$972,892
31,315	16,583

6111	Elementary and Secondary Schools	100	16,646	$1,235,911 	79,901
1,041

6112	Junior Colleges	500	534	$3,584,181 	2,563	44

6113	Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools	100	1,357
$1,922,448 	6,514	189

6114	Business Schools and Computer and Management Training	100	6,914
$662,399 	33,187	240

6115	Technical and Trade Schools	500	6,250	$884,881 	30,000	965

6116	Other Schools and Instruction	100	28,614	$301,602 	137,347	1,103

6117	Educational Support Services	100	4,814	$594,213 	23,107	137

6211	Offices of Physicians	100	181,818	$987,634 	872,726	1,290

6212	Offices of Dentists	100	114,618	$624,360 	550,166	0

6213	Offices of Other Health Practitioners	100	99,082	$348,018 	475,594
726

6214	Outpatient Care Centers	500	12,286	$2,271,434 	58,973	442

6215	Medical and Diagnostic Laboratories	500	6,974	$2,298,315 	33,475
124

6216	Home Health Care Services	20	8,000	$313,538 	38,400	44

6219	Other Ambulatory Health Care Services	100	5,266	$1,003,577 	25,277
286

6221	General Medical and Surgical Hospitals	20	151	$2,884,513 	725	9

6222	Psychiatric and Substance Abuse Hospitals	20	48	$2,159,950 	230	6

6223	Specialty (except Psychiatric and Substance Abuse) Hospitals	20	130
$1,079,779 	624	8

6231	Nursing Care Facilities	500	8,321	$4,087,881 	39,941	491

6232	Residential Mental Retardation, Mental Health and Substance Abuse
Facilities	100	6,072	$757,935 	29,146	319

6233	Community Care Facilities for the Elderly	100	12,194	$574,387
58,531	1,185

6239	Other Residential Care Facilities	100	2,859	$779,896 	13,723	198

6241	Individual and Family Services	100	33,309	$593,541 	159,883	1,044

6242	Community Food and Housing, and Emergency and Other Relief Services
100	8,457	$1,002,250 	40,594	858

6243	Vocational Rehabilitation Services	100	3,782	$896,983 	18,154	196

6244	Child Day Care Services	100	56,076	$255,837 	269,165	510

7111	Performing Arts Companies	500	8,936	$1,028,610 	42,893	1,179

7112	Spectator Sports	100	3,858	$1,073,897 	18,518	1,051

7113	Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar Events	20	4,565
$642,123 	21,912	862

7114	Agents and Managers for Artists, Athletes, Entertainers, and Other
Public Figures	500	3,305	$904,200 	15,864	0

7115	Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers	500	16,928	$591,403
81,254	610

7121	Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar Institutions	100	6,017
$643,344 	28,882	941

7131	Amusement Parks and Arcades	100	2,229	$594,344 	10,699	523

7132	Gambling Industries	500	1,683	$4,299,923 	8,078	246

7139	Other Amusement and Recreation Industries	100	56,071	$541,542
269,141	11,203

7211	Traveler Accommodation	100	39,483	$673,188 	189,518	7,839

7212	RV (Recreational Vehicle) Parks and Recreational Camps	100	6,564
$465,630 	31,507	3,168

7213	Rooming and Boarding Houses	100	2,476	$444,598 	11,885	518

7221	Full-Service Restaurants	500	173,188	$596,549 	831,302	749

7222	Limited-Service Eating Places	100	149,306	$407,647 	716,669	884

7223	Special Food Services	100	13,110	$447,398 	62,928	580

7224	Drinking Places (Alcoholic Beverages)	100	47,305	$300,218 	227,064
373

8111	Automotive Repair and Maintenance	100	151,661	$450,877 	727,973
387,025

8112	Electronic and Precision Equipment Repair and Maintenance	20	11,323
$372,100 	54,350	26,441

8113	Commercial and Industrial Machinery and Equipment (except
Automotive and Electronic) Repair and Maintenance	100	22,467	$620,143
107,842	46,188

8114	Personal and Household Goods Repair and Maintenance	500	24,002
$273,683 	115,210	38,560

8121	Personal Care Services	100	87,802	$188,655 	421,450	246

8122	Death Care Services	20	14,986	$502,885 	71,933	1,243

8123	Dry-cleaning and Laundry Services	20	32,496	$206,530 	155,981	2,908

8129	Other Personal Services	20	26,943	$242,567 	129,326	2,423

8131	Religious Organizations	20	156,574	$218,513 	751,555	15,776

8132	Grantmaking and Giving Services	20	11,353	$1,630,891 	54,494	367

8133	Social Advocacy Organizations	20	9,003	$443,538 	43,214	364

8134	Civic and Social Organizations	20	26,658	$276,788 	127,958	1,237

8139	Business, Professional, Labor, Political, and Similar Organizations
20	58,608	$427,977 	281,318	9,671

 	Totals	 	4,896,755	 	23,504,424	1,404,692

[a] SBA criteria specified in dollar terms converted to size-class
definition based on average revenues of different size establishments.
Most restrictive criterion for 6-digit NAICS applied to the 4-digit
NAICS level.

[b] U.S. Census Bureau, Statistics of U.S. Businesses, 2003.

[c] Estimated based on 2002 receipts and payroll data from U.S. Census
Bureau, Statistics of U.S. Businesses, 2002 and payroll data from U.S.
Census Bureau, Statistics of U.S. Businesses, 2003. Receipts are not
reported for 2003, but were estimated assuming the ratio of receipts to
payroll remained unchanged between 2002 and 2003.

[d] Assumes same share of production workers in construction,
installation, maintenance, and repair occupations as shown in Table 2-1.

Table 2-3.	Profile of General Industry Entities With Fewer Than 20
Employees

Table 2-3.	Profile of General Industry Entities With Fewer Than 20
Employees

NAICS	NAICS DESCRIPTION	Entities [a]	Average Receipts per Entity [b]
Total Employees	Estimated Employment in At-Risk Occupations [c]

1131	Timber Tract Operations	520	$869,348 	1,664	NA

1132	Forest Nurseries and Gathering of Forest Products	231	$544,580 	739
NA

1133	Logging	10,270	$576,414 	32,864	1,689

1141	Fishing	1,961	$388,850 	6,275	NA

1142	Hunting and Trapping	408	$227,947 	1,306	NA

1153	Support Activities for Forestry	1,558	$398,194 	4,986	NA

2111	Oil and Gas Extraction	5,755	$1,359,992 	18,416	3,129

2211	Electric Power Generation, Transmission and Distribution	680
$5,775,052 	2,176	712

2212	Natural Gas Distribution	411	$6,965,463 	1,315	444

2213	Water, Sewage and Other Systems	4,692	$404,898 	15,014	3,818

3111	Animal Food Manufacturing	822	$2,377,317 	2,630	183

3112	Grain and Oilseed Milling	274	$2,689,555 	877	101

3113	Sugar and Confectionery Product Manufacturing	1,303	$644,906 	4,170
331

3114	Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food Manufacturing	751
$1,616,537 	2,403	209

3115	Dairy Product Manufacturing	674	$1,878,874 	2,157	152

3116	Animal Slaughtering and Processing	2,380	$1,264,455 	7,616	360

3117	Seafood Product Preparation and Packaging	401	$1,940,610 	1,283	50

3118	Bakeries and Tortilla Manufacturing	8,556	$369,129 	27,379	1,233

3119	Other Food Manufacturing	1,546	$1,520,323 	4,947	301

3121	Beverage Manufacturing	1,934	$919,518 	6,189	554

3122	Tobacco Manufacturing	68	$2,041,746 	218	24

3131	Fiber, Yarn, and Thread Mills	218	$843,917 	698	90

3132	Fabric Mills	848	$828,665 	2,714	248

3133	Textile and Fabric Finishing and Fabric Coating Mills	1,066
$1,143,946 	3,411	160

3141	Textile Furnishings Mills	2,250	$701,677 	7,200	390

3149	Other Textile Product Mills	3,423	$477,383 	10,954	424

3151	Apparel Knitting Mills	427	$798,214 	1,366	107

3152	Cut and Sew Apparel Manufacturing	8,707	$487,396 	27,862	285

3159	Apparel Accessories and Other Apparel Manufacturing	934	$426,392
2,989	42

3161	Leather and Hide Tanning and Finishing	187	$671,471 	598	21

3162	Footwear Manufacturing	224	$555,555 	717	17

3169	Other Leather and Allied Product Manufacturing	710	$516,939 	2,272
26

3211	Sawmills and Wood Preservation	2,683	$984,572 	8,586	751

3212	Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Wood Product Manufacturing	739
$1,145,483 	2,365	266

3219	Other Wood Product Manufacturing	7,184	$716,265 	22,989	2,787

3221	Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard Mills	87	$2,257,490 	278	52

3222	Converted Paper Product Manufacturing	1,485	$1,495,040 	4,752	285

3231	Printing and Related Support Activities	28,377	$498,115 	90,806
1,608

3241	Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing	635	$2,978,713 	2,032	337

3251	Basic Chemical Manufacturing	565	$2,874,055 	1,808	228

3252	Resin, Synthetic Rubber, and Artificial Synthetic Fibers and
Filaments Manufacturing	324	$4,213,498 	1,037	111

3253	Pesticide, Fertilizer, and Other Agricultural Chemical
Manufacturing	431	$2,000,472 	1,379	206

3254	Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing	794	$1,978,409 	2,541	119

3255	Paint, Coating, and Adhesive Manufacturing	1,030	$1,531,229 	3,296
146

3256	Soap, Cleaning Compound, and Toilet Preparation Manufacturing	1,406
$2,077,732 	4,499	290

3259	Other Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing	1,414
$1,333,381 	4,525	328

3261	Plastics Product Manufacturing	5,471	$1,065,124 	17,507	1,004

3262	Rubber Product Manufacturing	1,061	$956,137 	3,395	340

3271	Clay Product and Refractory Manufacturing	975	$448,743 	3,120	220

3272	Glass and Glass Product Manufacturing	1,416	$533,484 	4,531	375

3273	Cement and Concrete Product Manufacturing	3,318	$1,181,724 	10,618
1,625

3274	Lime and Gypsum Product Manufacturing	180	$1,079,526 	576	107

3279	Other Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing	1,817	$854,338
5,814	756

3311	Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloy Manufacturing	493	$3,750,832
1,578	356

3312	Steel Product Manufacturing from Purchased Steel	359	$1,069,728
1,149	113

3313	Alumina and Aluminum Production and Processing	215	$1,483,657 	688
88

3314	Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Production and Processing	459
$1,288,432 	1,469	140

3315	Foundries	1,123	$797,552 	3,594	340

3321	Forging and Stamping	1,324	$1,061,894 	4,237	254

3322	Cutlery and Handtool Manufacturing	958	$700,684 	3,066	130

3323	Architectural and Structural Metals Manufacturing	8,581	$792,940
27,459	3,030

3324	Boiler, Tank, and Shipping Container Manufacturing	637	$1,217,580
2,038	226

3325	Hardware Manufacturing	449	$868,001 	1,437	45

3326	Spring and Wire Product Manufacturing	1,003	$816,987 	3,210	167

3327	Machine Shops; Turned Product; and Screw, Nut, and Bolt
Manufacturing	20,266	$515,060 	64,851	2,074

3328	Coating, Engraving, Heat Treating, and Allied Activities	3,943
$573,898 	12,618	650

3329	Other Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing	3,872	$762,313 	12,390
791

3331	Agriculture, Construction, and Mining Machinery Manufacturing	1,629
$1,105,784 	5,213	359

3332	Industrial Machinery Manufacturing	2,597	$940,184 	8,310	540

3333	Commercial and Service Industry Machinery Manufacturing	1,404
$954,994 	4,493	231

3334	Ventilation, Heating, Air-Conditioning, and Commercial
Refrigeration Equipment Manufacturing	815	$1,087,860 	2,608	207

3335	Metalworking Machinery Manufacturing	6,263	$642,230 	20,042	557

3336	Engine, Turbine, and Power Transmission Equipment Manufacturing	414
$1,284,626 	1,325	88

3339	Other General Purpose Machinery Manufacturing	3,731	$1,003,583
11,939	685

3341	Computer and Peripheral Equipment Manufacturing	995	$1,221,212
3,184	80

3342	Communications Equipment Manufacturing	947	$1,139,195 	3,030	90

3343	Audio and Video Equipment Manufacturing	391	$944,852 	1,251	45

3344	Semiconductor and Other Electronic Component Manufacturing	2,548
$1,291,475 	8,154	263

3345	Navigational, Measuring, Electromedical, and Control Instruments
Manufacturing	2,965	$1,096,438 	9,488	308

3346	Manufacturing and Reproducing Magnetic and Optical Media	655
$847,888 	2,096	54

3351	Electric Lighting Equipment Manufacturing	725	$946,605 	2,320	118

3352	Household Appliance Manufacturing	163	$1,712,962 	522	21

3353	Electrical Equipment Manufacturing	1,366	$1,024,675 	4,371	220

3359	Other Electrical Equipment and Component Manufacturing	1,114
$1,306,330 	3,565	183

3361	Motor Vehicle Manufacturing	209	$2,490,791 	669	92

3362	Motor Vehicle Body and Trailer Manufacturing	1,138	$1,087,236
3,642	268

3363	Motor Vehicle Parts Manufacturing	2,563	$1,151,651 	8,202	716

3364	Aerospace Product and Parts Manufacturing	725	$999,595 	2,320	224

3365	Railroad Rolling Stock Manufacturing	71	$1,587,447 	227	33

3366	Ship and Boat Building	1,150	$793,188 	3,680	825

3369	Other Transportation Equipment Manufacturing	586	$836,443 	1,875
113

3371	Household and Institutional Furniture and Kitchen Cabinet
Manufacturing	13,500	$439,938 	43,200	2,206

3372	Office Furniture (including Fixtures) Manufacturing	2,601	$746,938
8,323	427

3379	Other Furniture Related Product Manufacturing	618	$810,271 	1,978
59

3391	Medical Equipment and Supplies Manufacturing	9,374	$470,332 	29,997
656

3399	Other Miscellaneous Manufacturing	15,182	$609,110 	48,582	2,372

4231	Motor Vehicle and Motor Vehicle Parts and Supplies Merchant
Wholesalers	16,101	$2,019,552 	51,523	7,355

4232	Furniture and Home Furnishing Merchant Wholesalers	10,346
$2,186,859 	33,107	1,000

4233	Lumber and Other Construction Materials Merchant Wholesalers	10,022
$2,752,068 	32,070	1,690

4234	Professional and Commercial Equipment and Supplies Merchant
Wholesalers	24,260	$1,639,411 	77,632	9,059

4235	Metal and Mineral (except Petroleum) Merchant Wholesalers	6,294
$3,716,861 	20,141	517

4236	Electrical and Electronic Goods Merchant Wholesalers	17,986
$2,895,439 	57,555	4,122

4237	Hardware, and Plumbing and Heating Equipment and Supplies Merchant
Wholesalers	9,652	$2,198,017 	30,886	2,273

4238	Machinery, Equipment, and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers	39,360
$1,797,613 	125,952	25,280

4239	Miscellaneous Durable Goods Merchant Wholesalers	30,246	$1,754,193
96,787	4,319

4241	Paper and Paper Product Merchant Wholesalers	8,727	$2,028,236
27,926	420

4242	Drugs and Druggists' Sundries Merchant Wholesalers	5,223	$2,364,659
	16,714	137

4243	Apparel, Piece Goods, and Notions Merchant Wholesalers	14,029
$2,035,566 	44,893	129

4244	Grocery and Related Product Wholesalers	24,206	$3,265,330 	77,459
1,993

4245	Farm Product Raw Material Merchant Wholesalers	3,754	$6,317,341
12,013	297

4246	Chemical and Allied Products Merchant Wholesalers	7,896	$2,421,522
25,267	1,033

4247	Petroleum and Petroleum Products Merchant Wholesalers	3,873
$6,772,459 	12,394	910

4248	Beer, Wine, and Distilled Alcoholic Beverage Merchant Wholesalers
2,132	$2,595,322 	6,822	93

4249	Miscellaneous Nondurable Goods Merchant Wholesalers	24,025
$1,609,365 	76,880	1,381

4251	Wholesale Electronic Markets and Agents and Brokers	36,162
$1,979,137 	115,718	6,450

4411	Automobile Dealers	33,011	$2,143,003 	105,635	28,551

4412	Other Motor Vehicle Dealers	12,994	$1,644,945 	41,581	12,382

4413	Automotive Parts, Accessories, and Tire Stores	32,013	$667,732
102,442	31,848

4421	Furniture Stores	18,423	$833,318 	58,954	1,125

4422	Home Furnishings Stores	26,417	$654,254 	84,534	8,456

4431	Electronics and Appliance Stores	29,377	$605,261 	94,006	13,212

4441	Building Material and Supplies Dealers	40,587	$985,198 	129,878
4,977

4442	Lawn and Garden Equipment and Supplies Stores	15,611	$850,908
49,955	5,082

4451	Grocery Stores	60,039	$641,582 	192,125	364

4452	Specialty Food Stores	20,138	$442,127 	64,442	793

4453	Beer, Wine, and Liquor Stores	24,943	$771,492 	79,818	144

4461	Health and Personal Care Stores	39,200	$1,101,787 	125,440	525

4471	Gasoline Stations	60,424	$1,328,760 	193,357	9,138

4481	Clothing Stores	37,555	$436,851 	120,176	234

4482	Shoe Stores	6,184	$533,400 	19,789	4

4483	Jewelry, Luggage, and Leather Goods Stores	19,463	$572,849 	62,282
926

4511	Sporting Goods, Hobby, and Musical Instrument Stores	29,604
$491,512 	94,733	3,392

4512	Book, Periodical, and Music Stores	9,421	$393,689 	30,147	51

4521	Department Stores	349	$319,681 	1,117	11

4529	Other General Merchandise Stores	8,974	$462,042 	28,717	540

4531	Florists	20,389	$249,147 	65,245	51

4532	Office Supplies, Stationery, and Gift Stores	29,431	$334,619
94,179	3,683

4533	Used Merchandise Stores	12,659	$317,731 	40,509	664

4539	Other Miscellaneous Store Retailers	33,960	$639,267 	108,672	6,957

4541	Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses	13,335	$949,551 	42,672
423

4542	Vending Machine Operators	4,535	$468,988 	14,512	3,406

4543	Direct Selling Establishments	23,770	$780,150 	76,064	11,393

4811	Scheduled Air Transportation	410	$1,630,648 	1,312	167

4812	Nonscheduled Air Transportation	1,761	$850,128 	5,635	1,057

4831	Deep Sea, Coastal, and Great Lakes Water Transportation	645
$1,580,880 	2,064	81

4832	Inland Water Transportation	434	$817,507 	1,389	77

4841	General Freight Trucking	45,233	$452,783 	144,746	7,199

4842	Specialized Freight Trucking	43,742	$447,727 	139,974	8,267

4851	Urban Transit Systems	482	$274,333 	1,542	186

4852	Interurban and Rural Bus Transportation	164	$388,243 	525	34

4853	Taxi and Limousine Service	6,180	$279,575 	19,776	720

4854	School and Employee Bus Transportation	2,211	$213,307 	7,075	260

4855	Charter Bus Industry	769	$443,498 	2,461	150

4859	Other Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation	2,209	$274,687
7,069	216

4861	Pipeline Transportation of Crude Oil	23	$4,555,190 	74	21

4862	Pipeline Transportation of Natural Gas	87	$6,942,692 	278	62

4869	Other Pipeline Transportation	19	$1,529,567 	61	13

4871	Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, Land	451	NA	1,443	85

4872	Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, Water	1,585	$301,262 	5,072
129

4879	Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, Other	144	NA	461	69

4881	Support Activities for Air Transportation	3,037	$648,330 	9,718
2,921

4882	Support Activities for Rail Transportation	323	$850,612 	1,034	275

4883	Support Activities for Water Transportation	1,408	$642,383 	4,506
395

4884	Support Activities for Road Transportation	7,259	$349,846 	23,229
2,116

4885	Freight Transportation Arrangement	10,897	$777,237 	34,870	324

4889	Other Support Activities for Transportation	1,125	$598,886 	3,600
201

4921	Couriers	2,831	$427,743 	9,059	248

4922	Local Messengers and Local Delivery	4,226	$344,375 	13,523	97

4931	Warehousing and Storage	3,781	$758,890 	12,099	410

5111	Newspaper, Periodical, Book, and Directory Publishers	13,651
$524,586 	43,683	409

5112	Software Publishers	4,884	$794,028 	15,629	82

5121	Motion Picture and Video Industries	14,076	$756,666 	45,043	263

5122	Sound Recording Industries	2,855	$475,078 	9,136	109

5151	Radio and Television Broadcasting	3,862	$485,582 	12,358	97

5152	Cable and Other Subscription Programming	315	$3,561,108 	1,008	248

5161	Internet Publishing and Broadcasting	1,520	$612,225 	4,864	7

5171	Wired Telecommunications Carriers	2,297	$1,194,239 	7,350	2,170

5172	Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite)	2,856
$677,465 	9,139	665

5173	Telecommunications Resellers	2,093	$877,847 	6,698	3

5174	Satellite Telecommunications	421	$1,146,838 	1,347	272

5175	Cable and Other Program Distribution	1,157	$769,072 	3,702	1,298

5179	Other Telecommunications	427	$729,121 	1,366	9

5181	Internet Service Providers and Web Search Portals	4,269	$380,692
13,661	202

5182	Data Processing, Hosting, and Related Services	6,049	$618,219
19,357	263

5191	Other Information Services	3,264	$316,726 	10,445	78

5211	Monetary Authorities - Central Bank	10	NA	32	1

5221	Depository Credit Intermediation	8,941	$1,270,864 	28,611	55

5222	Nondepository Credit Intermediation	18,871	$706,460 	60,387	153

5223	Activities Related to Credit Intermediation	22,444	$596,805 	71,821
309

5231	Securities and Commodity Contracts Intermediation and Brokerage
12,434	$764,357 	39,789	42

5232	Securities and Commodity Exchanges	46	$447,659 	147	1

5239	Other Financial Investment Activities	33,353	$668,202 	106,730	314

5241	Insurance Carriers	4,689	$1,420,507 	15,005	51

5242	Agencies, Brokerages, and Other Insurance Related Activities
120,559	$373,765 	385,789	441

5259	Other Investment Pools and Funds	1,962	$2,357,849 	6,278	113

5311	Lessors of Real Estate	93,353	$614,103 	298,730	69,784

5312	Offices of Real Estate Agents and Brokers	73,462	$533,572 	235,078
16,021

5313	Activities Related to Real Estate	59,698	$388,392 	191,034	34,638

5321	Automotive Equipment Rental and Leasing	4,123	$739,046 	13,194
1,946

5322	Consumer Goods Rental	12,843	$337,056 	41,098	1,119

5323	General Rental Centers	3,294	$471,007 	10,541	1,837

5324	Commercial and Industrial Machinery and Equipment Rental and
Leasing	7,170	$805,899 	22,944	5,686

5331	Lessors of Nonfinancial Intangible Assets (except Copyrighted
Works)	1,811	$1,190,522 	5,795	117

5411	Legal Services	164,606	$444,327 	526,739	385

5412	Accounting, Tax Preparation, Bookkeeping, and Payroll Services
95,100	$268,789 	304,320	2,409

5413	Architectural, Engineering, and Related Services	84,707	$461,992
271,062	12,204

5414	Specialized Design Services	29,234	$427,376 	93,549	1,549

5415	Computer Systems Design and Related Services	84,560	$395,264
270,592	4,732

5416	Management, Scientific, and Technical Consulting Services	109,948
$380,014 	351,834	7,521

5417	Scientific Research and Development Services	9,272	$712,340 	29,670
582

5418	Advertising and Related Services	31,248	$581,482 	99,994	1,951

5419	Other Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services	59,146
$406,796 	189,267	976

5511	Management of Companies and Enterprises	6,751	$1,930,351 	21,603
638

5611	Office Administrative Services	18,029	$531,968 	57,693	1,805

5612	Facilities Support Services	1,139	$508,591 	3,645	493

5613	Employment Services	13,577	$391,201 	43,446	3,166

5614	Business Support Services	25,458	$386,643 	81,466	845

5615	Travel Arrangement and Reservation Services	17,750	$297,978 	56,800
423

5616	Investigation and Security Services	15,211	$313,413 	48,675	3,207

5617	Services to Buildings and Dwellings	140,502	$254,498 	449,606
13,803

5619	Other Support Services	16,425	$575,931 	52,560	3,346

5621	Waste Collection	5,694	$607,165 	18,221	1,530

5622	Waste Treatment and Disposal	1,286	$818,349 	4,115	741

5629	Remediation and Other Waste Management Services	5,675	$538,271
18,160	9,617

6111	Elementary and Secondary Schools	8,367	$362,168 	26,774	349

6112	Junior Colleges	248	$816,332 	794	14

6113	Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools	954	$541,493
3,053	89

6114	Business Schools and Computer and Management Training	6,377
$391,223 	20,406	148

6115	Technical and Trade Schools	5,401	$407,453 	17,283	556

6116	Other Schools and Instruction	26,349	$218,108 	84,317	677

6117	Educational Support Services	4,498	$384,107 	14,394	85

6211	Offices of Physicians	166,372	$655,614 	532,390	787

6212	Offices of Dentists	111,183	$567,136 	355,786	0

6213	Offices of Other Health Practitioners	96,344	$295,375 	308,301	470

6214	Outpatient Care Centers	8,298	$604,614 	26,554	199

6215	Medical and Diagnostic Laboratories	5,662	$888,498 	18,118	67

6216	Home Health Care Services	8,000	$313,538 	25,600	30

6219	Other Ambulatory Health Care Services	3,933	$480,933 	12,586	142

6221	General Medical and Surgical Hospitals	151	$2,884,513 	483	6

6222	Psychiatric and Substance Abuse Hospitals	48	$2,159,950 	154	4

6223	Specialty (except Psychiatric and Substance Abuse) Hospitals	130
$1,079,779 	416	5

6231	Nursing Care Facilities	2,217	$775,200 	7,094	87

6232	Residential Mental Retardation, Mental Health and Substance Abuse
Facilities	4,046	$285,693 	12,947	142

6233	Community Care Facilities for the Elderly	9,203	$248,230 	29,450
596

6239	Other Residential Care Facilities	1,877	$297,795 	6,006	87

6241	Individual and Family Services	27,310	$295,047 	87,392	570

6242	Community Food and Housing, and Emergency and Other Relief Services
6,774	$461,472 	21,677	458

6243	Vocational Rehabilitation Services	2,623	$389,888 	8,394	91

6244	Child Day Care Services	47,892	$151,471 	153,254	290

7111	Performing Arts Companies	7,819	$478,237 	25,021	688

7112	Spectator Sports	3,500	$549,064 	11,200	635

7113	Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar Events	4,565
$642,123 	14,608	575

7114	Agents and Managers for Artists, Athletes, Entertainers, and Other
Public Figures	3,204	$670,373 	10,253	0

7115	Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers	16,611	$552,518
53,155	399

7121	Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar Institutions	5,261	$334,158
16,835	549

7131	Amusement Parks and Arcades	1,897	$380,445 	6,070	297

7132	Gambling Industries	1,208	$664,341 	3,866	118

7139	Other Amusement and Recreation Industries	46,981	$316,694 	150,339
6,258

7211	Traveler Accommodation	31,843	$382,195 	101,898	4,215

7212	RV (Recreational Vehicle) Parks and Recreational Camps	6,085
$384,287 	19,472	1,958

7213	Rooming and Boarding Houses	2,405	$228,668 	7,696	335

7221	Full-Service Restaurants	130,156	$283,494 	416,499	375

7222	Limited-Service Eating Places	124,944	$244,075 	399,821	493

7223	Special Food Services	11,376	$272,192 	36,403	336

7224	Drinking Places (Alcoholic Beverages)	43,640	$217,554 	139,648	229

8111	Automotive Repair and Maintenance	145,857	$374,199 	466,742	248,142

8112	Electronic and Precision Equipment Repair and Maintenance	11,323
$372,100 	36,234	17,627

8113	Commercial and Industrial Machinery and Equipment (except
Automotive and Electronic) Repair and Maintenance	21,243	$442,521
67,978	29,115

8114	Personal and Household Goods Repair and Maintenance	23,522	$231,606
	75,270	25,193

8121	Personal Care Services	84,303	$144,362 	269,770	157

8122	Death Care Services	14,986	$502,885 	47,955	829

8123	Dry-cleaning and Laundry Services	32,496	$206,530 	103,987	1,939

8129	Other Personal Services	26,943	$242,567 	86,218	1,615

8131	Religious Organizations	156,574	$218,513 	501,037	10,517

8132	Grantmaking and Giving Services	11,353	$1,630,891 	36,330	245

8133	Social Advocacy Organizations	9,003	$443,538 	28,810	242

8134	Civic and Social Organizations	26,658	$276,788 	85,306	825

8139	Business, Professional, Labor, Political, and Similar Organizations
58,608	$427,977 	187,546	6,447

 	Totals	4,441,236	 	14,211,955	867,089

[a] U.S. Census Bureau, Statistics of U.S. Businesses, 2003.

[b] Estimated based on 2002 receipts and payroll data from U.S. Census
Bureau, Statistics of U.S. Businesses, 2002 and payroll data from U.S.
Census Bureau, Statistics of U.S. Businesses, 2003. Receipts are not
reported for 2003, but were estimated assuming the ratio of receipts to
payroll remained unchanged between 2002 and 2003.

[c] Assumes same share of production workers in construction,
installation, maintenance, and repair occupations as shown in Table 2-1.

NA: Data not available.

EMPLOYEES USING FALL PROTECTION

ERG estimated the numbers of workers using fall protection equipment by
extrapolating results obtained from OSHA’s 1999 PPE Cost Survey. This
establishment-based survey provided industry-specific estimates of the
numbers of workers who used various types of personal protective
equipment, including body harnesses and body belts. The survey reported
the percent of employees in each industry (SIC classification) that used
these equipment types. ERG extrapolated the survey findings by first
associating the SIC industries covered by the survey with 4-digit NAICS
industries and then multiplying the equipment use percentages by total
employment as shown in Table 2-1. Because the same employees might use
both body harnesses and body belts, ERG used the maximum value of the
two percentages in deriving these estimates. For example, if for a given
industry, six percent of employees were estimated using body harnesses
while four percent were estimated to use body belts, ERG used the larger
six percent statistic as its estimate of the share of workers using fall
protection. Also, the survey’s design did not permit industry-specific
estimates for all industries. For example, only aggregated estimates are
available for several groups of service, wholesale, and retail trade
industries. To make the fall protection estimates consistent with the
numbers of at-risk workers, ERG constrained the estimated number of
employees using fall protection in any industry to be less than or equal
to the numbers of workers in construction, installation, maintenance,
and repair occupations as shown in Table 2-1. Table 2-4 presents, by
4-digit NAICS industries, the resultant estimates of the numbers of
workers using fall protection equipment. Overall, the table shows an
estimated 1.6 million employees in General Industry using fall
protection.Table 2-4.	Estimated Number of Employees Using Fall
Protection Equipment

Table 2-4.	Estimated Number of Employees Using Fall Protection Equipment

NAICS	NAICS DESCRIPTION	Total Employment	Employees Using Fall Protection
[a]

	Percent	Number

1131	Timber Tract Operations	5,515	6.90%	381

1132	Forest Nurseries and Gathering of Forest Products	2,283	9.70%	222

1133	Logging	68,020	1.80%	1,191

1141	Fishing	6,234	NA	NA

1142	Hunting and Trapping	2,711	NA	NA

1153	Support Activities for Forestry	14,969	9.70%	1,453

2111	Oil and Gas Extraction	83,447	22.90%	14,176	[b]

2211	Electric Power Generation, Transmission and Distribution	543,782
10.40%	56,595

2212	Natural Gas Distribution	87,452	10.40%	9,102

2213	Water, Sewage and Other Systems	44,704	10.40%	4,653

3111	Animal Food Manufacturing	47,338	1.90%	912

3112	Grain and Oilseed Milling	54,918	1.90%	1,058

3113	Sugar and Confectionery Product Manufacturing	79,630	1.90%	1,534

3114	Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food Manufacturing
163,763	1.90%	3,155

3115	Dairy Product Manufacturing	134,287	1.90%	2,587

3116	Animal Slaughtering and Processing	499,898	1.90%	9,632

3117	Seafood Product Preparation and Packaging	39,580	1.90%	763

3118	Bakeries and Tortilla Manufacturing	317,040	1.90%	6,109

3119	Other Food Manufacturing	159,544	1.90%	3,074

3121	Beverage Manufacturing	131,331	1.90%	2,530

3122	Tobacco Manufacturing	23,830	2.70%	639

3131	Fiber, Yarn, and Thread Mills	58,668	1.80%	1,078

3132	Fabric Mills	136,456	1.80%	2,508

3133	Textile and Fabric Finishing and Fabric Coating Mills	59,714	1.80%
1,097

3141	Textile Furnishings Mills	107,011	1.80%	1,967

3149	Other Textile Product Mills	80,515	1.80%	1,480

3151	Apparel Knitting Mills	45,060	1.60%	702

3152	Cut and Sew Apparel Manufacturing	232,156	1.60%	2,372	[b]

3159	Apparel Accessories and Other Apparel Manufacturing	26,438	1.60%
376	[b]

3161	Leather and Hide Tanning and Finishing	8,448	1.60%	138

3162	Footwear Manufacturing	18,163	1.60%	296

3169	Other Leather and Allied Product Manufacturing	17,502	1.60%	201	[b]

3211	Sawmills and Wood Preservation	112,316	1.80%	1,966

3212	Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Wood Product Manufacturing	110,969
1.80%	1,942

3219	Other Wood Product Manufacturing	300,699	1.80%	5,263

3221	Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard Mills	154,903	6.10%	9,437

3222	Converted Paper Product Manufacturing	327,329	6.10%	19,599	[b]

3231	Printing and Related Support Activities	700,221	1.80%	12,401	[b]

3241	Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing	98,334	16.40%	16,108

3251	Basic Chemical Manufacturing	170,579	16.80%	21,520	[b]

3252	Resin, Synthetic Rubber, and Artificial Synthetic Fibers and
Filaments Manufacturing	100,336	16.80%	10,773	[b]

3253	Pesticide, Fertilizer, and Other Agricultural Chemical
Manufacturing	31,194	16.80%	4,669	[b]

3254	Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing	251,855	16.80%	11,836	[b]

3255	Paint, Coating, and Adhesive Manufacturing	68,327	16.80%	3,026	[b]

3256	Soap, Cleaning Compound, and Toilet Preparation Manufacturing
109,363	16.80%	7,038	[b]

3259	Other Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing	109,721	16.80%
7,954	[b]

3261	Plastics Product Manufacturing	746,211	1.50%	11,219

3262	Rubber Product Manufacturing	175,181	1.50%	2,634

3271	Clay Product and Refractory Manufacturing	59,900	6.50%	3,919

3272	Glass and Glass Product Manufacturing	111,613	6.50%	7,301

3273	Cement and Concrete Product Manufacturing	206,058	6.50%	13,480

3274	Lime and Gypsum Product Manufacturing	16,827	6.50%	1,101

3279	Other Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing	73,246	6.50%	4,792

3311	Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloy Manufacturing	125,871	7.20%
9,057

3312	Steel Product Manufacturing from Purchased Steel	52,401	7.20%	3,770

3313	Alumina and Aluminum Production and Processing	66,644	7.20%	4,795

3314	Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Production and Processing	63,008
7.20%	4,533

3315	Foundries	171,769	2.40%	4,142

3321	Forging and Stamping	122,595	2.40%	2,956

3322	Cutlery and Handtool Manufacturing	60,349	2.40%	1,455

3323	Architectural and Structural Metals Manufacturing	365,532	2.40%
8,815

3324	Boiler, Tank, and Shipping Container Manufacturing	87,234	2.40%
2,104

3325	Hardware Manufacturing	56,766	2.40%	1,369

3326	Spring and Wire Product Manufacturing	59,312	2.40%	1,430

3327	Machine Shops; Turned Product; and Screw, Nut, and Bolt
Manufacturing	356,838	2.40%	8,605

3328	Coating, Engraving, Heat Treating, and Allied Activities	135,161
2.40%	3,259

3329	Other Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing	274,479	2.40%	6,619

3331	Agriculture, Construction, and Mining Machinery Manufacturing
172,356	2.70%	4,608

3332	Industrial Machinery Manufacturing	144,793	2.70%	3,871

3333	Commercial and Service Industry Machinery Manufacturing	103,749
2.70%	2,774

3334	Ventilation, Heating, Air-Conditioning, and Commercial
Refrigeration Equipment Manufacturing	152,354	2.70%	4,074

3335	Metalworking Machinery Manufacturing	181,119	2.70%	4,843

3336	Engine, Turbine, and Power Transmission Equipment Manufacturing
91,856	2.70%	2,456

3339	Other General Purpose Machinery Manufacturing	282,913	2.70%	7,564

3341	Computer and Peripheral Equipment Manufacturing	170,349	2.40%	4,092

3342	Communications Equipment Manufacturing	167,421	2.40%	4,022

3343	Audio and Video Equipment Manufacturing	24,808	2.40%	596

3344	Semiconductor and Other Electronic Component Manufacturing	386,824
2.40%	9,293

3345	Navigational, Measuring, Electromedical, and Control Instruments
Manufacturing	403,693	2.40%	9,698

3346	Manufacturing and Reproducing Magnetic and Optical Media	36,390
2.40%	874

3351	Electric Lighting Equipment Manufacturing	61,102	2.40%	1,468

3352	Household Appliance Manufacturing	90,803	2.40%	2,181

3353	Electrical Equipment Manufacturing	146,860	2.40%	3,528

3359	Other Electrical Equipment and Component Manufacturing	161,228
2.40%	3,873

3361	Motor Vehicle Manufacturing	211,454	2.50%	5,323

3362	Motor Vehicle Body and Trailer Manufacturing	132,617	2.50%	3,339

3363	Motor Vehicle Parts Manufacturing	688,390	2.50%	17,330

3364	Aerospace Product and Parts Manufacturing	375,169	2.50%	9,445

3365	Railroad Rolling Stock Manufacturing	24,757	2.50%	623

3366	Ship and Boat Building	133,395	36.20%	29,888	[b]

3369	Other Transportation Equipment Manufacturing	40,931	2.50%	1,030

3371	Household and Institutional Furniture and Kitchen Cabinet
Manufacturing	365,907	1.70%	6,244

3372	Office Furniture (including Fixtures) Manufacturing	153,696	1.70%
2,623

3379	Other Furniture Related Product Manufacturing	44,811	1.70%	765

3391	Medical Equipment and Supplies Manufacturing	305,850	2.50%	6,691
[b]

3399	Other Miscellaneous Manufacturing	401,994	2.80%	11,341

4231	Motor Vehicle and Motor Vehicle Parts and Supplies Merchant
Wholesalers	364,349	4.50%	16,290

4232	Furniture and Home Furnishing Merchant Wholesalers	162,438	4.50%
4,905	[b]

4233	Lumber and Other Construction Materials Merchant Wholesalers
236,395	4.50%	10,570

4234	Professional and Commercial Equipment and Supplies Merchant
Wholesalers	702,604	4.50%	31,414

4235	Metal and Mineral (except Petroleum) Merchant Wholesalers	147,174
4.50%	3,778	[b]

4236	Electrical and Electronic Goods Merchant Wholesalers	468,927	4.50%
20,966

4237	Hardware, and Plumbing and Heating Equipment and Supplies Merchant
Wholesalers	212,074	4.50%	9,482

4238	Machinery, Equipment, and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers	688,366
4.50%	30,778

4239	Miscellaneous Durable Goods Merchant Wholesalers	330,393	4.50%
14,742	[b]

4241	Paper and Paper Product Merchant Wholesalers	214,916	4.10%	3,230
[b]

4242	Drugs and Druggists' Sundries Merchant Wholesalers	251,697	4.10%
2,056	[b]

4243	Apparel, Piece Goods, and Notions Merchant Wholesalers	196,618
4.10%	564	[b]

4244	Grocery and Related Product Wholesalers	756,617	4.10%	19,472	[b]

4245	Farm Product Raw Material Merchant Wholesalers	65,259	4.10%	1,613
[b]

4246	Chemical and Allied Products Merchant Wholesalers	145,635	4.10%
5,954	[b]

4247	Petroleum and Petroleum Products Merchant Wholesalers	104,741	4.10%
4,332

4248	Beer, Wine, and Distilled Alcoholic Beverage Merchant Wholesalers
168,966	4.10%	2,304	[b]

4249	Miscellaneous Nondurable Goods Merchant Wholesalers	383,167	4.10%
6,883	[b]

4251	Wholesale Electronic Markets and Agents and Brokers	263,524	4.10%
10,898

4411	Automobile Dealers	1,289,685	2.40%	31,009

4412	Other Motor Vehicle Dealers	148,173	2.40%	3,563

4413	Automotive Parts, Accessories, and Tire Stores	483,300	2.40%	11,621

4421	Furniture Stores	264,889	2.40%	5,055	[b]

4422	Home Furnishings Stores	295,828	2.40%	7,079

4431	Electronics and Appliance Stores	419,321	2.40%	10,034

4441	Building Material and Supplies Dealers	1,014,414	2.00%	19,998

4442	Lawn and Garden Equipment and Supplies Stores	175,358	2.00%	3,457

4451	Grocery Stores	2,594,727	2.10%	4,914	[b]

4452	Specialty Food Stores	149,605	2.10%	1,842	[b]

4453	Beer, Wine, and Liquor Stores	139,449	2.10%	252	[b]

4461	Health and Personal Care Stores	969,863	2.10%	4,057	[b]

4471	Gasoline Stations	936,492	2.10%	19,281

4481	Clothing Stores	1,116,324	2.50%	2,177	[b]

4482	Shoe Stores	187,975	2.50%	42	[b]

4483	Jewelry, Luggage, and Leather Goods Stores	163,128	2.50%	2,426	[b]

4511	Sporting Goods, Hobby, and Musical Instrument Stores	401,682	2.50%
10,069

4512	Book, Periodical, and Music Stores	201,314	2.50%	338	[b]

4521	Department Stores	1,368,609	2.10%	13,789	[b]

4529	Other General Merchandise Stores	1,156,571	2.10%	21,739	[b]

4531	Florists	113,270	2.10%	88	[b]

4532	Office Supplies, Stationery, and Gift Stores	323,759	2.10%	6,940

4533	Used Merchandise Stores	128,664	2.40%	2,110	[b]

4539	Other Miscellaneous Store Retailers	253,588	2.40%	6,070

4541	Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses	264,868	2.40%	2,624	[b]

4542	Vending Machine Operators	62,907	2.40%	1,506

4543	Direct Selling Establishments	244,062	2.40%	5,842

4811	Scheduled Air Transportation	498,398	7.00%	34,651

4812	Nonscheduled Air Transportation	35,401	7.00%	2,461

4831	Deep Sea, Coastal, and Great Lakes Water Transportation	48,735
3.40%	1,663

4832	Inland Water Transportation	18,594	3.40%	634

4841	General Freight Trucking	986,673	3.50%	34,551

4842	Specialized Freight Trucking	436,613	3.50%	15,289

4851	Urban Transit Systems	48,224	2.30%	1,094

4852	Interurban and Rural Bus Transportation	17,861	2.30%	405

4853	Taxi and Limousine Service	64,547	2.30%	1,464

4854	School and Employee Bus Transportation	183,731	2.30%	4,168

4855	Charter Bus Industry	28,549	2.30%	648

4859	Other Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation	55,037	2.30%
1,249

4861	Pipeline Transportation of Crude Oil	7,430	8.80%	652

4862	Pipeline Transportation of Natural Gas	27,682	8.80%	2,429

4869	Other Pipeline Transportation	5,891	8.80%	517

4871	Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, Land	9,577	NA	NA

4872	Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, Water	11,218	NA	NA

4879	Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, Other	1,728	NA	NA

4881	Support Activities for Air Transportation	140,613	4.20%	5,957

4882	Support Activities for Rail Transportation	25,229	4.20%	1,069

4883	Support Activities for Water Transportation	82,481	14.20%	7,232	[b]

4884	Support Activities for Road Transportation	61,087	4.20%	2,588

4885	Freight Transportation Arrangement	173,248	4.20%	1,609	[b]

4889	Other Support Activities for Transportation	21,946	4.20%	930

4921	Couriers	489,256	4.20%	13,371	[b]

4922	Local Messengers and Local Delivery	44,856	4.20%	321	[b]

4931	Warehousing and Storage	543,330	3.50%	18,390	[b]

5111	Newspaper, Periodical, Book, and Directory Publishers	705,388	1.80%
6,611	[b]

5112	Software Publishers	344,238	0.90%	1,805	[b]

5121	Motion Picture and Video Industries	257,498	NA	NA

5122	Sound Recording Industries	26,299	9.80%	314	[b]

5151	Radio and Television Broadcasting	254,582	9.80%	1,988	[b]

5152	Cable and Other Subscription Programming	31,819	9.80%	3,109

5161	Internet Publishing and Broadcasting	35,606	NA	NA

5171	Wired Telecommunications Carriers	855,199	9.80%	83,565

5172	Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite)	266,279
9.80%	19,370	[b]

5173	Telecommunications Resellers	36,635	9.80%	16	[b]

5174	Satellite Telecommunications	14,618	9.80%	1,428

5175	Cable and Other Program Distribution	234,117	NA	NA

5179	Other Telecommunications	8,307	NA	NA

5181	Internet Service Providers and Web Search Portals	70,910	NA	NA

5182	Data Processing, Hosting, and Related Services	403,000	NA	NA

5191	Other Information Services	55,407	NA	NA

5211	Monetary Authorities - Central Bank	21,798	NA	NA

5221	Depository Credit Intermediation	2,081,714	NA	NA

5222	Nondepository Credit Intermediation	719,435	NA	NA

5223	Activities Related to Credit Intermediation	313,081	NA	NA

5231	Securities and Commodity Contracts Intermediation and Brokerage
529,806	NA	NA

5232	Securities and Commodity Exchanges	7,312	NA	NA

5239	Other Financial Investment Activities	364,523	NA	NA

5241	Insurance Carriers	1,509,446	0.90%	5,097	[b]

5242	Agencies, Brokerages, and Other Insurance Related Activities
883,742	0.90%	1,010	[b]

5259	Other Investment Pools and Funds	32,849	0.90%	286

5311	Lessors of Real Estate	523,420	0.90%	4,561

5312	Offices of Real Estate Agents and Brokers	298,550	0.90%	2,602

5313	Activities Related to Real Estate	566,306	0.90%	4,935

5321	Automotive Equipment Rental and Leasing	172,400	0.90%	1,502

5322	Consumer Goods Rental	269,099	0.90%	2,345

5323	General Rental Centers	34,137	0.90%	297

5324	Commercial and Industrial Machinery and Equipment Rental and
Leasing	151,799	0.90%	1,323

5331	Lessors of Nonfinancial Intangible Assets (except Copyrighted
Works)	29,027	0.90%	253

5411	Legal Services	1,182,581	0.90%	865	[b]

5412	Accounting, Tax Preparation, Bookkeeping, and Payroll Services
1,325,118	0.90%	10,491	[b]

5413	Architectural, Engineering, and Related Services	1,235,421	1.20%
15,246

5414	Specialized Design Services	117,358	1.20%	1,448

5415	Computer Systems Design and Related Services	1,058,987	1.20%	13,069

5416	Management, Scientific, and Technical Consulting Services	838,381
1.20%	10,346

5417	Scientific Research and Development Services	615,740	1.20%	7,599

5418	Advertising and Related Services	419,342	1.20%	5,175

5419	Other Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services	547,318
1.20%	2,823	[b]

5511	Management of Companies and Enterprises	2,879,156	0.90%	25,089

5611	Office Administrative Services	444,049	0.90%	3,869

5612	Facilities Support Services	157,524	0.90%	1,373

5613	Employment Services	3,902,177	0.90%	34,003

5614	Business Support Services	760,099	0.90%	6,623

5615	Travel Arrangement and Reservation Services	283,664	0.90%	2,114	[b]

5616	Investigation and Security Services	747,088	0.90%	6,510

5617	Services to Buildings and Dwellings	1,532,778	0.90%	13,356

5619	Other Support Services	343,542	0.90%	2,994

5621	Waste Collection	177,699	0.90%	1,548

5622	Waste Treatment and Disposal	61,771	0.90%	538

5629	Remediation and Other Waste Management Services	100,747	0.90%	878

6111	Elementary and Secondary Schools	804,249	NA	NA

6112	Junior Colleges	93,922	NA	NA

6113	Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools	1,435,661	NA	NA

6114	Business Schools and Computer and Management Training	65,719	NA	NA

6115	Technical and Trade Schools	93,120	NA	NA

6116	Other Schools and Instruction	232,919	NA	NA

6117	Educational Support Services	51,025	NA	NA

6211	Offices of Physicians	1,960,503	1.30%	2,898	[b]

6212	Offices of Dentists	772,603	1.30%	0	[b]

6213	Offices of Other Health Practitioners	519,636	1.30%	793	[b]

6214	Outpatient Care Centers	630,293	1.30%	4,722	[b]

6215	Medical and Diagnostic Laboratories	212,680	1.30%	788	[b]

6216	Home Health Care Services	811,504	1.30%	939	[b]

6219	Other Ambulatory Health Care Services	220,582	1.30%	2,493	[b]

6221	General Medical and Surgical Hospitals	4,807,453	1.30%	60,969

6222	Psychiatric and Substance Abuse Hospitals	213,158	1.30%	2,703

6223	Specialty (except Psychiatric and Substance Abuse) Hospitals
189,146	1.30%	2,399

6231	Nursing Care Facilities	1,682,671	1.30%	20,706	[b]

6232	Residential Mental Retardation, Mental Health and Substance Abuse
Facilities	514,567	1.30%	5,641	[b]

6233	Community Care Facilities for the Elderly	590,546	1.30%	7,489

6239	Other Residential Care Facilities	158,171	1.30%	2,006

6241	Individual and Family Services	935,356	1.30%	6,105	[b]

6242	Community Food and Housing, and Emergency and Other Relief Services
150,528	1.30%	1,909

6243	Vocational Rehabilitation Services	328,661	1.30%	3,549	[b]

6244	Child Day Care Services	774,125	1.30%	1,467	[b]

7111	Performing Arts Companies	131,313	NA	NA

7112	Spectator Sports	107,847	NA	NA

7113	Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar Events	98,685	NA
NA

7114	Agents and Managers for Artists, Athletes, Entertainers, and Other
Public Figures	15,506	NA	NA

7115	Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers	41,216	NA	NA

7121	Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar Institutions	119,999	NA	NA

7131	Amusement Parks and Arcades	133,433	NA	NA

7132	Gambling Industries	167,884	NA	NA

7139	Other Amusement and Recreation Industries	1,017,102	NA	NA

7211	Traveler Accommodation	1,753,708	0.90%	15,939

7212	RV (Recreational Vehicle) Parks and Recreational Camps	37,135	0.90%
338

7213	Rooming and Boarding Houses	12,905	0.90%	117

7221	Full-Service Restaurants	4,091,133	2.10%	3,685	[b]

7222	Limited-Service Eating Places	3,640,644	2.10%	4,493	[b]

7223	Special Food Services	552,810	2.10%	5,098	[b]

7224	Drinking Places (Alcoholic Beverages)	351,316	2.10%	577	[b]

8111	Automotive Repair and Maintenance	891,878	3.20%	28,278

8112	Electronic and Precision Equipment Repair and Maintenance	130,454
2.70%	3,567

8113	Commercial and Industrial Machinery and Equipment (except
Automotive and Electronic) Repair and Maintenance	173,894	2.70%	4,755

8114	Personal and Household Goods Repair and Maintenance	108,422	2.70%
2,965

8121	Personal Care Services	551,686	1.40%	322	[b]

8122	Death Care Services	146,974	1.40%	2,063

8123	Dry-cleaning and Laundry Services	370,411	1.40%	5,199

8129	Other Personal Services	240,889	1.40%	3,381

8131	Religious Organizations	1,654,780	0.90%	14,420

8132	Grantmaking and Giving Services	137,920	0.90%	929	[b]

8133	Social Advocacy Organizations	109,264	0.90%	919	[b]

8134	Civic and Social Organizations	327,720	0.90%	2,856

8139	Business, Professional, Labor, Political, and Similar Organizations
522,874	0.90%	4,556

 	Totals	106,518,243	1.50%	1,629,230

[a] Source: OSHA PPE Cost Survey. Estimate based on the maximum percent
of employees using either body harnesses or body belts. See Eastern
Research Group, PPE Cost Survey: Final Report. (Exhibit 14, OSHA Docket
S-042: Costs of Personal Protective Equipment). Prepared for OSHA under
Task Order 3, Base Year, DOL Contract No. J-9-F-9-0010. June 23, 1999.

[b] Number using fall protection constrained to be less than or equal to
the number of at-risk employees in construction, installation,
maintenance, and repair occupations as shown in Table 2-1.

NA: Estimate not available for this industry.

WAGE RATES

As discussed in Section Three, much of the cost impact of the draft
standard is associated with the time requirements for additional
training and inspections. Estimates for these costs depend on the
opportunity cost of the labor hours that would otherwise be devoted to
productive activities. Such opportunity costs are typically valued in
terms of workers’ hourly wages, adjusted for benefit and fringe costs.
ERG relied on average hourly earnings as reported by the BLS,
Occupational Employment Statistics Survey and constructed a weighted
average hourly wage for the specific occupations comprising production
employment. ERG similarly constructed an average hourly production
supervisor wage for each industry. These wages were then inflated by a
factor to account for fringe benefits. According to a recent BLS survey,
this mark-up factor averaged 42.6 percent. The resultant wage rates are
shown in Table 2-5.Table 2-5.	Wage Rates in Affected Industries

Table 2-5.	Wage Rates in Affected Industries

NAICS	Industry	Production Worker 	Production Worker Supervisor

 Average Hourly Wage	Average Hourly Wage

Raw	With Fringe Markup	Raw	With Fringe Markup

1131	Timber Tract Operations	NA	$20.27 	NA	$31.48[a]

1132	Forest Nurseries and Gathering of Forest Products	NA	$20.27 	NA
$31.48[a]

1133	Logging	$14.21 	$20.27 	$22.07 	$31.48

1141	Fishing	NA	$20.27 	NA	$31.48[a]

1142	Hunting and Trapping	NA	$20.27 	NA	$31.48[a]

1153	Support Activities for Forestry	NA	$20.27 	NA	$31.48[a]

2111	Oil and Gas Extraction	$19.84 	$28.30 	$29.02 	$41.40

2211	Electric Power Generation, Transmission and Distribution	$25.36
$36.17 	$32.90 	$46.94

2212	Natural Gas Distribution	$24.57 	$35.06 	$29.97 	$42.75

2213	Water, Sewage and Other Systems	$17.00 	$24.24 	$24.48 	$34.92

3111	Animal Food Manufacturing	$13.72 	$19.58 	$21.23 	$30.28

3112	Grain and Oilseed Milling	$15.38 	$21.94 	$22.57 	$32.19

3113	Sugar and Confectionery Product Manufacturing	$13.24 	$18.88
$22.31 	$31.82

3114	Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food Manufacturing
$12.37 	$17.65 	$21.09 	$30.08

3115	Dairy Product Manufacturing	$14.64 	$20.88 	$22.59 	$32.23

3116	Animal Slaughtering and Processing	$10.65 	$15.20 	$19.46 	$27.76

3117	Seafood Product Preparation and Packaging	$10.34 	$14.74 	$20.57
$29.34

3118	Bakeries and Tortilla Manufacturing	$12.88 	$18.38 	$21.09 	$30.08

3119	Other Food Manufacturing	$13.18 	$18.81 	$23.14 	$33.01

3121	Beverage Manufacturing	$14.97 	$21.36 	$23.16 	$33.04

3122	Tobacco Manufacturing	$17.18 	$24.51 	$23.95 	$34.16

3131	Fiber, Yarn, and Thread Mills	$11.74 	$16.75 	$20.19 	$28.80

3132	Fabric Mills	$12.19 	$17.39 	$19.91 	$28.40

3133	Textile and Fabric Finishing and Fabric Coating Mills	$11.55
$16.48 	$19.85 	$28.31

3141	Textile Furnishings Mills	$11.01 	$15.70 	$19.14 	$27.31

3149	Other Textile Product Mills	$10.87 	$15.51 	$18.96 	$27.04

3151	Apparel Knitting Mills	$10.29 	$14.67 	$17.18 	$24.51

3152	Cut and Sew Apparel Manufacturing	$9.55 	$13.62 	$17.30 	$24.68

3159	Apparel Accessories and Other Apparel Manufacturing	$9.29 	$13.25
$18.02 	$25.71

3161	Leather and Hide Tanning and Finishing	$13.17 	$18.79 	$19.98
$28.50

3162	Footwear Manufacturing	$10.71 	$15.28 	$18.55 	$26.46

3169	Other Leather and Allied Product Manufacturing	$10.04 	$14.33
$18.76 	$26.76

3211	Sawmills and Wood Preservation	$12.57 	$17.94 	$21.80 	$31.09

3212	Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Wood Product Manufacturing	$12.73
$18.16 	$20.77 	$29.63

3219	Other Wood Product Manufacturing	$12.02 	$17.14 	$19.57 	$27.92

3221	Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard Mills	$19.39 	$27.67 	$30.11 	$42.95

3222	Converted Paper Product Manufacturing	$14.41 	$20.55 	$23.84
$34.01

3231	Printing and Related Support Activities	$14.69 	$20.95 	$23.59
$33.65

3241	Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing	$21.06 	$30.05 	$30.07
$42.90

3251	Basic Chemical Manufacturing	$20.61 	$29.41 	$28.36 	$40.45

3252	Resin, Synthetic Rubber, and Artificial Synthetic Fibers and
Filaments Manufacturing	$18.62 	$26.57 	$27.01 	$38.53

3253	Pesticide, Fertilizer, and Other Agricultural Chemical
Manufacturing	$17.55 	$25.04 	$25.79 	$36.80

3254	Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing	$15.95 	$22.76 	$25.91
$36.96

3255	Paint, Coating, and Adhesive Manufacturing	$15.24 	$21.75 	$23.72
$33.84

3256	Soap, Cleaning Compound, and Toilet Preparation Manufacturing
$14.19 	$20.24 	$24.72 	$35.27

3259	Other Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing	$15.36 	$21.91
	$23.73 	$33.85

3261	Plastics Product Manufacturing	$12.80 	$18.27 	$21.28 	$30.35

3262	Rubber Product Manufacturing	$15.23 	$21.72 	$21.85 	$31.17

3271	Clay Product and Refractory Manufacturing	$13.28 	$18.95 	$21.49
$30.66

3272	Glass and Glass Product Manufacturing	$14.72 	$21.00 	$23.03
$32.86

3273	Cement and Concrete Product Manufacturing	$14.70 	$20.96 	$22.45
$32.03

3274	Lime and Gypsum Product Manufacturing	$15.20 	$21.68 	$22.49
$32.08

3279	Other Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing	$14.23 	$20.29
$22.23 	$31.72

3311	Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloy Manufacturing	$18.49 	$26.37
$25.76 	$36.75

3312	Steel Product Manufacturing from Purchased Steel	$15.44 	$22.02
$23.62 	$33.70

3313	Alumina and Aluminum Production and Processing	$15.20 	$21.68
$22.95 	$32.74

3314	Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Production and Processing	$16.32
	$23.28 	$23.57 	$33.62

3315	Foundries	$15.44 	$22.02 	$23.36 	$33.32

3321	Forging and Stamping	$15.31 	$21.85 	$24.10 	$34.38

3322	Cutlery and Handtool Manufacturing	$14.48 	$20.66 	$23.38 	$33.35

3323	Architectural and Structural Metals Manufacturing	$14.18 	$20.22
$22.62 	$32.27

3324	Boiler, Tank, and Shipping Container Manufacturing	$15.56 	$22.20
$24.09 	$34.36

3325	Hardware Manufacturing	$13.33 	$19.01 	$22.58 	$32.21

3326	Spring and Wire Product Manufacturing	$13.35 	$19.05 	$21.60
$30.82

3327	Machine Shops; Turned Product; and Screw, Nut, and Bolt
Manufacturing	$15.56 	$22.19 	$24.87 	$35.48

3328	Coating, Engraving, Heat Treating, and Allied Activities	$12.95
$18.48 	$21.73 	$31.00

3329	Other Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing	$14.71 	$20.99 	$23.05
	$32.88

3331	Agriculture, Construction, and Mining Machinery Manufacturing
$15.25 	$21.75 	$23.58 	$33.64

3332	Industrial Machinery Manufacturing	$16.31 	$23.27 	$25.03 	$35.71

3333	Commercial and Service Industry Machinery Manufacturing	$14.59
$20.82 	$23.83 	$33.99

3334	Ventilation, Heating, Air-Conditioning, and Commercial
Refrigeration Equipment Manufacturing	$13.93 	$19.86 	$21.71 	$30.97

3335	Metalworking Machinery Manufacturing	$17.27 	$24.64 	$26.05 	$37.17

3336	Engine, Turbine, and Power Transmission Equipment Manufacturing
$16.63 	$23.72 	$25.50 	$36.38

3339	Other General Purpose Machinery Manufacturing	$15.38 	$21.94
$24.43 	$34.84

3341	Computer and Peripheral Equipment Manufacturing	$15.14 	$21.60
$27.96 	$39.89

3342	Communications Equipment Manufacturing	$14.26 	$20.35 	$25.55
$36.45

3343	Audio and Video Equipment Manufacturing	$12.65 	$18.05 	$22.82
$32.55

3344	Semiconductor and Other Electronic Component Manufacturing	$13.83
$19.73 	$24.43 	$34.85

3345	Navigational, Measuring, Electromedical, and Control Instruments
Manufacturing	$15.13 	$21.59 	$25.85 	$36.88

3346	Manufacturing and Reproducing Magnetic and Optical Media	$13.13
$18.73 	$23.44 	$33.44

3351	Electric Lighting Equipment Manufacturing	$13.27 	$18.92 	$21.82
$31.12

3352	Household Appliance Manufacturing	$13.86 	$19.78 	$21.28 	$30.35

3353	Electrical Equipment Manufacturing	$14.25 	$20.33 	$23.24 	$33.16

3359	Other Electrical Equipment and Component Manufacturing	$14.20
$20.26 	$23.19 	$33.08

3361	Motor Vehicle Manufacturing	$23.41 	$33.40 	$30.43 	$43.40

3362	Motor Vehicle Body and Trailer Manufacturing	$14.21 	$20.28 	$21.78
	$31.07

3363	Motor Vehicle Parts Manufacturing	$17.30 	$24.68 	$24.27 	$34.63

3364	Aerospace Product and Parts Manufacturing	$18.89 	$26.94 	$28.14
$40.15

3365	Railroad Rolling Stock Manufacturing	$16.28 	$23.22 	$24.58 	$35.06

3366	Ship and Boat Building	$15.28 	$21.79 	$23.88 	$34.06

3369	Other Transportation Equipment Manufacturing	$15.57 	$22.21 	$23.49
	$33.51

3371	Household and Institutional Furniture and Kitchen Cabinet
Manufacturing	$12.29 	$17.54 	$19.74 	$28.16

3372	Office Furniture (including Fixtures) Manufacturing	$13.46 	$19.20
$21.20 	$30.24

3379	Other Furniture Related Product Manufacturing	$11.87 	$16.93
$20.68 	$29.50

3391	Medical Equipment and Supplies Manufacturing	$13.94 	$19.88 	$24.35
	$34.73

3399	Other Miscellaneous Manufacturing	$12.74 	$18.18 	$20.92 	$29.84

4231	Motor Vehicle and Motor Vehicle Parts and Supplies Merchant
Wholesalers	$12.90 	$18.41 	$22.31 	$31.83

4232	Furniture and Home Furnishing Merchant Wholesalers	$12.18 	$17.37
$20.18 	$28.78

4233	Lumber and Other Construction Materials Merchant Wholesalers	$13.50
	$19.26 	$21.63 	$30.85

4234	Professional and Commercial Equipment and Supplies Merchant
Wholesalers	$15.95 	$22.75 	$25.35 	$36.16

4235	Metal and Mineral (except Petroleum) Merchant Wholesalers	$13.99
$19.96 	$22.54 	$32.16

4236	Electrical and Electronic Goods Merchant Wholesalers	$14.50 	$20.69
	$24.32 	$34.69

4237	Hardware, and Plumbing and Heating Equipment and Supplies Merchant
Wholesalers	$14.31 	$20.42 	$23.95 	$34.17

4238	Machinery, Equipment, and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers	$15.48
$22.08 	$23.38 	$33.35

4239	Miscellaneous Durable Goods Merchant Wholesalers	$12.12 	$17.29
$21.56 	$30.76

4241	Paper and Paper Product Merchant Wholesalers	$13.79 	$19.67 	$22.58
	$32.21

4242	Drugs and Druggists' Sundries Merchant Wholesalers	$12.97 	$18.50
$24.54 	$35.01

4243	Apparel, Piece Goods, and Notions Merchant Wholesalers	$11.67
$16.65 	$24.21 	$34.53

4244	Grocery and Related Product Wholesalers	$13.61 	$19.42 	$22.49
$32.08

4245	Farm Product Raw Material Merchant Wholesalers	$10.54 	$15.03
$18.81 	$26.83

4246	Chemical and Allied Products Merchant Wholesalers	$15.18 	$21.65
$23.63 	$33.71

4247	Petroleum and Petroleum Products Merchant Wholesalers	$15.42
$22.00 	$23.61 	$33.68

4248	Beer, Wine, and Distilled Alcoholic Beverage Merchant Wholesalers
$14.92 	$21.28 	$21.91 	$31.26

4249	Miscellaneous Nondurable Goods Merchant Wholesalers	$11.19 	$15.96
$19.73 	$28.14

4251	Wholesale Electronic Markets and Agents and Brokers	$14.06 	$20.06
$23.86 	$34.04

4411	Automobile Dealers	$16.11 	$22.98 	$27.03 	$38.56

4412	Other Motor Vehicle Dealers	$13.63 	$19.44 	$20.81 	$29.68

4413	Automotive Parts, Accessories, and Tire Stores	$12.17 	$17.36
$21.94 	$31.30

4421	Furniture Stores	$10.92 	$15.57 	$18.19 	$25.95

4422	Home Furnishings Stores	$13.21 	$18.84 	$21.06 	$30.05

4431	Electronics and Appliance Stores	$13.84 	$19.75 	$21.67 	$30.91

4441	Building Material and Supplies Dealers	$12.31 	$17.55 	$20.41
$29.12

4442	Lawn and Garden Equipment and Supplies Stores	$11.08 	$15.81
$18.27 	$26.06

4451	Grocery Stores	$9.93 	$14.17 	$19.29 	$27.52

4452	Specialty Food Stores	$12.14 	$17.32 	$20.10 	$28.68

4453	Beer, Wine, and Liquor Stores	$13.98 	$19.94 	$21.85 	$31.17

4461	Health and Personal Care Stores	$11.00 	$15.69 	$18.89 	$26.94

4471	Gasoline Stations	$10.95 	$15.62 	$18.37 	$26.20

4481	Clothing Stores	$11.10 	$15.83 	$20.11 	$28.69

4482	Shoe Stores	$11.92 	$17.01 	NA	$28.27[a]

4483	Jewelry, Luggage, and Leather Goods Stores	$15.62 	$22.28 	$22.31
$31.83

4511	Sporting Goods, Hobby, and Musical Instrument Stores	$11.00 	$15.69
	$18.21 	$25.98

4512	Book, Periodical, and Music Stores	$10.49 	$14.97 	$19.13 	$27.29

4521	Department Stores	$9.63 	$13.74 	$12.58 	$17.95

4529	Other General Merchandise Stores	$9.95 	$14.19 	$12.75 	$18.19

4531	Florists	$8.49 	$12.11 	$13.58 	$19.37

4532	Office Supplies, Stationery, and Gift Stores	$13.60 	$19.40 	$22.41
	$31.97

4533	Used Merchandise Stores	$9.57 	$13.66 	$13.68 	$19.51

4539	Other Miscellaneous Store Retailers	$11.67 	$16.64 	$20.87 	$29.77

4541	Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses	$11.44 	$16.32 	$20.43
$29.14

4542	Vending Machine Operators	$12.76 	$18.21 	$20.64 	$29.44

4543	Direct Selling Establishments	$15.09 	$21.52 	$22.39 	$31.93

4811	Scheduled Air Transportation	$8.99 	$12.82 	$28.11 	$40.10

4812	Nonscheduled Air Transportation	$24.76 	$35.32 	$31.88 	$45.48

4831	Deep Sea, Coastal, and Great Lakes Water Transportation	$21.58
$30.78 	$28.87 	$41.18

4832	Inland Water Transportation	$20.64 	$29.44 	$25.78 	$36.78

4841	General Freight Trucking	$16.90 	$24.11 	$22.63 	$32.29

4842	Specialized Freight Trucking	$15.10 	$21.55 	$21.99 	$31.37

4851	Urban Transit Systems	$15.46 	$22.05 	$23.66 	$33.76

4852	Interurban and Rural Bus Transportation	$14.75 	$21.04 	$20.21
$28.82

4853	Taxi and Limousine Service	$11.92 	$17.01 	$25.12 	$35.83

4854	School and Employee Bus Transportation	$12.07 	$17.22 	$20.48
$29.22

4855	Charter Bus Industry	$11.65 	$16.62 	$19.80 	$28.25

4859	Other Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation	$10.61 	$15.14
$18.11 	$25.84

4861	Pipeline Transportation of Crude Oil	$23.30 	$33.24 	$30.74 	$43.86

4862	Pipeline Transportation of Natural Gas	$22.41 	$31.97 	$28.70
$40.94

4869	Other Pipeline Transportation	$23.76 	$33.90 	$31.91 	$45.52

4871	Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, Land	$11.44 	$16.32 	$20.81
$29.69

4872	Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, Water	$14.95 	$21.32 	$21.86
	$31.18

4879	Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, Other	$20.54 	$29.30 	$23.89
	$34.08

4881	Support Activities for Air Transportation	$16.21 	$23.13 	$24.29
$34.65

4882	Support Activities for Rail Transportation	$14.70 	$20.97 	$21.47
$30.62

4883	Support Activities for Water Transportation	$20.76 	$29.62 	$23.90
$34.09

4884	Support Activities for Road Transportation	$13.36 	$19.06 	$21.58
$30.78

4885	Freight Transportation Arrangement	$14.86 	$21.20 	$22.73 	$32.42

4889	Other Support Activities for Transportation	$12.36 	$17.63 	$20.97
$29.91

4921	Couriers	$16.68 	$23.79 	$25.98 	$37.06

4922	Local Messengers and Local Delivery	$13.36 	$19.06 	$20.93 	$29.86

4931	Warehousing and Storage	$13.34 	$19.03 	$20.69 	$29.52

5111	Newspaper, Periodical, Book, and Directory Publishers	$12.03
$17.16 	$25.71 	$36.67

5112	Software Publishers	$17.27 	$24.63 	$19.43 	$27.72

5121	Motion Picture and Video Industries	$11.84 	$16.90 	$27.57 	$39.34

5122	Sound Recording Industries	$12.25 	$17.47 	$32.02 	$45.68

5151	Radio and Television Broadcasting	$15.45 	$22.04 	$31.82 	$45.39

5152	Cable and Other Subscription Programming	$19.37 	$27.64 	$28.20
$40.23

5161	Internet Publishing and Broadcasting	$14.28 	$20.37 	NA	$34.58[a]

5171	Wired Telecommunications Carriers	$23.99 	$34.22 	$30.18 	$43.05

5172	Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite)	$21.06
$30.04 	$30.16 	$43.02

5173	Telecommunications Resellers	$16.70 	$23.82 	$29.95 	$42.72

5174	Satellite Telecommunications	$25.62 	$36.54 	NA	$62.05[a]

5175	Cable and Other Program Distribution	$18.15 	$25.90 	$26.48 	$37.77

5179	Other Telecommunications	$17.90 	$25.54 	NA	$43.36[a]

5181	Internet Service Providers and Web Search Portals	$17.31 	$24.69
$26.30 	$37.52

5182	Data Processing, Hosting, and Related Services	$14.38 	$20.52
$23.06 	$32.89

5191	Other Information Services	$13.03 	$18.59 	$16.79 	$23.95

5211	Monetary Authorities - Central Bank	$14.16 	$20.20 	$28.43 	$40.56

5221	Depository Credit Intermediation	$10.64 	$15.18 	$18.64 	$26.59

5222	Nondepository Credit Intermediation	$10.94 	$15.60 	$26.73 	$38.13

5223	Activities Related to Credit Intermediation	$13.50 	$19.26 	NA
$35.79[a]

5231	Securities and Commodity Contracts Intermediation and Brokerage
$16.26 	$23.20 	NA	$43.12[a]

5232	Securities and Commodity Exchanges	$22.36 	$31.90 	NA	$59.29[a]

5239	Other Financial Investment Activities	$15.62 	$22.28 	$25.79
$36.79

5241	Insurance Carriers	$16.48 	$23.52 	$23.70 	$33.81

5242	Agencies, Brokerages, and Other Insurance Related Activities	$12.61
	$17.99 	NA	$33.43[a]

5259	Other Investment Pools and Funds	$13.09 	$18.67 	$21.34 	$30.44

5311	Lessors of Real Estate	$12.09 	$17.24 	$18.32 	$26.14

5312	Offices of Real Estate Agents and Brokers	$12.94 	$18.46 	$29.24
$41.71

5313	Activities Related to Real Estate	$12.46 	$17.78 	$19.54 	$27.88

5321	Automotive Equipment Rental and Leasing	$12.02 	$17.14 	$21.62
$30.85

5322	Consumer Goods Rental	$11.34 	$16.18 	$19.73 	$28.15

5323	General Rental Centers	$12.86 	$18.34 	$20.97 	$29.91

5324	Commercial and Industrial Machinery and Equipment Rental and
Leasing	$16.04 	$22.88 	$23.40 	$33.39

5331	Lessors of Nonfinancial Intangible Assets (except Copyrighted
Works)	$13.93 	$19.87 	$24.29 	$34.65

5411	Legal Services	$11.15 	$15.91 	$27.90 	$39.80

5412	Accounting, Tax Preparation, Bookkeeping, and Payroll Srvs	$13.65
$19.47 	$24.09 	$34.37

5413	Architectural, Engineering, and Related Services	$17.55 	$25.03
$26.69 	$38.08

5414	Specialized Design Services	$14.25 	$20.33 	$24.55 	$35.02

5415	Computer Systems Design and Related Services	$20.03 	$28.58 	$28.08
	$40.05

5416	Management, Scientific, and Technical Consulting Services	$14.70
$20.97 	$23.56 	$33.61

5417	Scientific Research and Development Services	$18.72 	$26.70 	$29.31
	$41.81

5418	Advertising and Related Services	$13.25 	$18.89 	$21.19 	$30.23

5419	Other Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services	$11.98
$17.09 	$20.68 	$29.50

5511	Management of Companies and Enterprises	$15.53 	$22.15 	$25.54
$36.43

5611	Office Administrative Services	$13.78 	$19.65 	$22.31 	$31.83

5612	Facilities Support Services	$16.66 	$23.76 	$20.61 	$29.40

5613	Employment Services	$9.58 	$13.67 	$18.53 	$26.43

5614	Business Support Services	$12.62 	$18.00 	$20.91 	$29.83

5615	Travel Arrangement and Reservation Services	$17.52 	$24.99 	$19.69
$28.09

5616	Investigation and Security Services	$14.83 	$21.16 	$23.76 	$33.90

5617	Services to Buildings and Dwellings	$10.21 	$14.56 	$15.40 	$21.97

5619	Other Support Services	$12.26 	$17.49 	$23.04 	$32.87

5621	Waste Collection	$14.72 	$20.99 	$23.32 	$33.27

5622	Waste Treatment and Disposal	$16.38 	$23.36 	$25.28 	$36.06

5629	Remediation and Other Waste Management Services	$15.94 	$22.73
$23.63 	$33.71

6111	Elementary and Secondary Schools	$12.34 	$17.60 	$18.43 	$26.30

6112	Junior Colleges	$13.30 	$18.97 	$19.20 	$27.39

6113	Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools	$13.89 	$19.82
$19.89 	$28.38

6114	Business Schools and Computer and Management Training	$13.18
$18.81 	$14.63 	$20.87

6115	Technical and Trade Schools	$15.75 	$22.47 	$20.83 	$29.71

6116	Other Schools and Instruction	$12.27 	$17.50 	$17.64 	$25.16

6117	Educational Support Services	$13.58 	$19.37 	$17.24 	$24.59

6211	Offices of Physicians	$11.55 	$16.47 	$18.93 	$27.01

6212	Offices of Dentists	$13.51 	$19.27 	NA	$29.42[a]

6213	Offices of Other Health Practitioners	$10.44 	$14.90 	$18.46
$26.34

6214	Outpatient Care Centers	$11.62 	$16.58 	$17.10 	$24.40

6215	Medical and Diagnostic Laboratories	$13.61 	$19.41 	$22.07 	$31.49

6216	Home Health Care Services	$10.87 	$15.51 	$15.75 	$22.47

6219	Other Ambulatory Health Care Services	$12.98 	$18.51 	$20.68
$29.49

6221	General Medical and Surgical Hospitals	$11.99 	$17.10 	$18.82
$26.85

6222	Psychiatric and Substance Abuse Hospitals	$13.21 	$18.85 	$17.12
$24.42

6223	Specialty (except Psychiatric and Substance Abuse) Hospitals	$12.95
	$18.48 	$19.86 	$28.33

6231	Nursing Care Facilities	$9.56 	$13.64 	$14.61 	$20.84

6232	Residential Mental Retardation, Mental Health and Substance Abuse
Facilities	$10.07 	$14.36 	$15.45 	$22.04

6233	Community Care Facilities for the Elderly	$9.70 	$13.84 	$14.62
$20.86

6239	Other Residential Care Facilities	$11.12 	$15.86 	$16.73 	$23.87

6241	Individual and Family Services	$9.19 	$13.10 	$14.53 	$20.72

6242	Community Food and Housing, and Emergency and Other Relief Services
$10.29 	$14.68 	$12.94 	$18.46

6243	Vocational Rehabilitation Services	$8.79 	$12.55 	$13.30 	$18.98

6244	Child Day Care Services	$9.23 	$13.16 	$14.65 	$20.90

7111	Performing Arts Companies	$14.21 	$20.27 	$18.58 	$26.51

7112	Spectator Sports	$14.41 	$20.56 	$25.73 	$36.71

7113	Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar Events	$11.50
$16.40 	$16.71 	$23.84