$ 3 3 ( 1 ' , ; ý $ 5 H O H Y D Q W ý 6 H F W L R Q V ý R I ý 6 W D W X H V ñ ý 5 H J X O D W L R Q V ñ ý R U ý - X G L F L D O î $ G P L Q L V W U D W L Y H ý ' H F U H H V ý ( Q D E O L Q J ý W K H & R O O H F W L R Q ý R I ý , Q I R U P D W L R Q ý I R U ý W K H ý 1 D W L R Q D O ý / L V W L Q J ý R I ý $ G Y L V R U L H V ý & O H D Q ý : D W H U ý $ F W ý ì í é ñ ý D V ý S U L Q W H G ý L Q ý õ K W W S ã î î Z Z Z é ï O D Z ï F R U Q H O O ï H G X î X V F R G H î ê ê î ì ë è é ï W H [ W ï K W P O ô 7 L W O H ý ê ê ã ý 1 D Y L J D W L R Q ý D Q G ý 1 D Y L J D E O H ý : D W H U V & K D S W H U ý ë ç ã ý : D W H U ý 3 R O O X W L R Q ý 3 U H Y H Q W L R Q ý D Q G ý & R Q W U R O 6 X E F K D S W H U ý ì ã ý 5 H V H D U F K ý D Q G ý 5 H O D W H G ý 3 U R J U D P V 6 H F W L R Q ý ì ë è é ï ý 5 H V H D U F K ñ ý L Q Y H V W L J D W L R Q V ñ ý W U D L Q L Q J ñ ý D Q G ý L Q I R U P D W L R Q ( 3 $ © V ý & O H D Q ý : D W H U ý $ F W L R Q ý 3 O D Q ý ð ý ) L V K ý & R Q V X P S W L R Q ý $ G Y L V R U L H V õ K W W S ã î î Z Z Z ï F O H D Q Z D W H U ï J R Y î D F W L R Q î R Y H U Y L H Z ï K W P O ô ý ý $ 3 3 ( 1 ' , ; ý % ì ä ä å ý ) L V K ý $ G Y L V R U \ ý ) D F W ý 6 K H H W õ K W W S ã î î Z Z Z ï H S D ï J R Y î 2 6 7 î I L V K ô $ 3 3 ( 1 ' , ; ý & ) H G H U D O ý 5 H J L V W H U ý 1 R W L F H ý I R U ý , Q I R U P D W L R Q ý & R O O H F W L R Q ý 5 H T X H V W ý I R U ý W K H ý 1 D W L R Q D O ý / L V W L Q J ý R I $ G Y L V R U L H V ý $ S U L O ý ë ì ñ ý ë í í í ý õ 9 R O X P H ý ç è ñ ý 1 X P E H U ý æ å ý S D J H V ý ë ì é ì è ð ë ì é ì ç $ 3 3 ( 1 ' , ; ý ' 6 X U Y H \ ý , Q V W U X P H Q W ý I R U ý W K H ý ì ä ä ä ý 1 / ) : $ ý 5 H S R U W L Q J ý & \ F O H ý õ ë í í í ô ý D Q G ý W K H ý 6 W D W H ý ) L V K $ G Y L V R U \ ý 3 U R J U D P ý 4 X H V W L R Q Q D L U H $ ð ì $ 3 3 ( 1 ' , ; ý $ 5 H O H Y D Q W ý 6 H F W L R Q V ý R I ý 6 W D W X H V ñ ý 5 H J X O D W L R Q V ñ ý R U ý - X G L F L D O î $ G P L Q L V W U D W L Y H ý ' H F U H H V ý ( Q D E O L Q J ý W K H & R O O H F W L R Q ý R I ý , Q I R U P D W L R Q ý I R U ý W K H ý 1 D W L R Q D O ý / L V W L Q J ý R I ý $ G Y L V R U L H V ý & O H D Q ý : D W H U ý $ F W ý ì í é ñ ý D V ý S U L Q W H G ý L Q ý õ K W W S ã î î Z Z Z é ï O D Z ï F R U Q H O O ï H G X î X V F R G H î ê ê î ì ë è é ï W H [ W ï K W P O ô 7 L W O H ý ê ê ã ý 1 D Y L J D W L R Q ý D Q G ý 1 D Y L J D E O H ý : D W H U V & K D S W H U ý ë ç ã ý : D W H U ý 3 R O O X W L R Q ý 3 U H Y H Q W L R Q ý D Q G ý & R Q W U R O 6 X E F K D S W H U ý ì ã ý 5 H V H D U F K ý D Q G ý 5 H O D W H G ý 3 U R J U D P V 6 H F W L R Q ý ì ë è é ï ý 5 H V H D U F K ñ ý L Q Y H V W L J D W L R Q V ñ ý W U D L Q L Q J ñ ý D Q G ý L Q I R U P D W L R Q ( 3 $ © V ý & O H D Q ý : D W H U ý $ F W L R Q ý 3 O D Q ý ð ý ) L V K ý & R Q V X P S W L R Q ý $ G Y L V R U L H V õ K W W S ã î î Z Z Z ï F O H D Q Z D W H U ï J R Y î D F W L R Q î F ë D ï K W P O ô $ ð ë 6 H F ï ý ì ë è é ï ý 5 H V H D U F K ñ ý L Q Y H V W L J D W L R Q V ñ ý W U D L Q L Q J ñ ý D Q G ý L Q I R U P D W L R Q ý ý ü õ D ô ý ( V W D E O L V K P H Q W ý R I ý Q D W L R Q D O ý S U R J U D P V â ý F R R S H U D W L R Q â ý L Q Y H V W L J D W L R Q V â ý Z D W H U ý T X D O L W \ ý V X U Y H L O O D Q F H ý V \ V W H P â ý U H S R U W V ý 7 K H ý $ G P L Q L V W U D W R U ý V K D O O ý H V W D E O L V K ý Q D W L R Q D O ý S U R J U D P V ý I R U ý W K H ý S U H Y H Q W L R Q ñ ý U H G X F W L R Q ñ ý D Q G H O L P L Q D W L R Q ý R I ý S R O O X W L R Q ý D Q G ý D V ý S D U W ý R I ý V X F K ý S U R J U D P V ý V K D O O ý ð ý û õ ì ô ý L Q ý F R R S H U D W L R Q ý Z L W K ý R W K H U ý ) H G H U D O ñ ý 6 W D W H ñ ý D Q G ý O R F D O ý D J H Q F L H V ñ ý F R Q G X F W ý D Q G ý S U R P R W H ý W K H ý F R R U G L Q D W L R Q ý D Q G ý D F F H O H U D W L R Q ý R I ñ ý U H V H D U F K ñ ý L Q Y H V W L J D W L R Q V ñ ý H [ S H U L P H Q W V ñ ý W U D L Q L Q J ñ ý G H P R Q V W U D W L R Q V ñ ý V X U Y H \ V ñ ý D Q G ý V W X G L H V ý U H O D W L Q J ý W R ý W K H ý F D X V H V ñ ý H I I H F W V ñ ý H [ W H Q W ñ ý S U H Y H Q W L R Q ñ ý U H G X F W L R Q ñ ý D Q G ý H O L P L Q D W L R Q ý R I ý S R O O X W L R Q â ý û õ ë ô ý H Q F R X U D J H ñ ý F R R S H U D W H ý Z L W K ñ ý D Q G ý U H Q G H U ý W H F K Q L F D O ý V H U Y L F H V ý W R ý S R O O X W L R Q ý F R Q W U R O ý D J H Q F L H V ý D Q G ý R W K H U ý D S S U R S U L D W H ý S X E O L F ý R U ý S U L Y D W H ý D J H Q F L H V ñ ý L Q V W L W X W L R Q V ñ ý D Q G ý R U J D Q L ] D W L R Q V ñ ý D Q G ý L Q G L Y L G X D O V ñ ý L Q F O X G L Q J ý W K H ý J H Q H U D O ý S X E O L F ñ ý L Q ý W K H ý F R Q G X F W ý R I ý D F W L Y L W L H V ý U H I H U U H G ý W R ý L Q ý S D U D J U D S K ý õ ì ô ý R I ý W K L V ý V X E V H F W L R Q â ý û õ ê ô ý F R Q G X F W ñ ý L Q ý F R R S H U D W L R Q ý Z L W K ý 6 W D W H ý Z D W H U ý S R O O X W L R Q ý F R Q W U R O ý D J H Q F L H V ý D Q G ý R W K H U ý L Q W H U H V W H G ý D J H Q F L H V ñ ý R U J D Q L ] D W L R Q V ý D Q G ý S H U V R Q V ñ ý S X E O L F ý L Q Y H V W L J D W L R Q V ý F R Q F H U Q L Q J ý W K H ý S R O O X W L R Q ý R I ý D Q \ ý Q D Y L J D E O H ý Z D W H U V ñ ý D Q G ý U H S R U W ý R Q ý W K H ý U H V X O W V ý R I ý V X F K ý L Q Y H V W L J D W L R Q V â ý û õ é ô ý H V W D E O L V K ý D G Y L V R U \ ý F R P P L W W H H V ý F R P S R V H G ý R I ý U H F R J Q L ] H G ý H [ S H U W V ý L Q ý Y D U L R X V ý D V S H F W V ý R I ý S R O O X W L R Q ý D Q G ý U H S U H V H Q W D W L Y H V ý R I ý W K H ý S X E O L F ý W R ý D V V L V W ý L Q ý W K H ý H [ D P L Q D W L R Q ý D Q G ý H Y D O X D W L R Q ý R I ý U H V H D U F K ý S U R J U H V V ý D Q G ý S U R S R V D O V ý D Q G ý W R ý D Y R L G ý G X S O L F D W L R Q ý R I ý U H V H D U F K â ý û õ è ô ý L Q ý F R R S H U D W L R Q ý Z L W K ý W K H ý 6 W D W H V ñ ý D Q G ý W K H L U ý S R O L W L F D O ý V X E G L Y L V L R Q V ñ ý D Q G ý R W K H U ý ) H G H U D O ý D J H Q F L H V ý H V W D E O L V K ñ ý H T X L S ñ ý D Q G ý P D L Q W D L Q ý D ý Z D W H U ý T X D O L W \ ý V X U Y H L O O D Q F H ý V \ V W H P ý I R U ý W K H ý S X U S R V H ý R I ý P R Q L W R U L Q J ý W K H ý T X D O L W \ ý R I ý W K H ý Q D Y L J D E O H ý Z D W H U V ý D Q G ý J U R X Q G ý Z D W H U V ý D Q G ý W K H ý F R Q W L J X R X V ý ] R Q H ý D Q G ý W K H ý R F H D Q V ý D Q G ý W K H ý $ G P L Q L V W U D W R U ý V K D O O ñ ý W R ý W K H ý H [ W H Q W ý S U D F W L F D E O H ñ ý F R Q G X F W ý V X F K ý V X U Y H L O O D Q F H ý E \ ý X W L O L ] L Q J ý W K H ý U H V R X U F H V ý R I ý W K H ý 1 D W L R Q D O ý $ H U R Q D X W L F V ý D Q G ý 6 S D F H ý $ G P L Q L V W U D W L R Q ñ ý W K H ý 1 D W L R Q D O ý 2 F H D Q L F ý D Q G ý $ W P R V S K H U L F ý $ G P L Q L V W U D W L R Q ñ ý W K H ý 8 Q L W H G ý 6 W D W H V ý * H R O R J L F D O ý 6 X U Y H \ ñ ý D Q G ý W K H ý & R D V W ý * X D U G ñ ý D Q G ý V K D O O ý U H S R U W ý R Q ý V X F K ý T X D O L W \ ý L Q ý W K H ý U H S R U W ý U H T X L U H G ý X Q G H U ý V X E V H F W L R Q ý õ D ô ý R I ý V H F W L R Q ý ì ê æ è ý R I ý W K L V ý W L W O H â ý D Q G ý û õ ç ô ý L Q L W L D W H ý D Q G ý S U R P R W H ý W K H ý F R R U G L Q D W L R Q ý D Q G ý D F F H O H U D W L R Q ý R I ý U H V H D U F K ý G H V L J Q H G ý W R ý G H Y H O R S ý W K H ý P R V W ý H I I H F W L Y H ý S U D F W L F D E O H ý W R R O V ý D Q G ý W H F K Q L T X H V ý I R U ý P H D V X U L Q J ý W K H ý V R F L D O ý D Q G ý H F R Q R P L F ý F R V W V ý D Q G ý E H Q H I L W V ý R I ý D F W L Y L W L H V ý Z K L F K ý D U H ý V X E M H F W ý W R ý U H J X O D W L R Q ý X Q G H U ý W K L V ý F K D S W H U â ý D Q G ý V K D O O ý W U D Q V P L W ý D ý U H S R U W ý R Q ý W K H ý U H V X O W V ý R I ý V X F K ý U H V H D U F K ý W R ý W K H ý & R Q J U H V V ý Q R W ý O D W H U ý W K D Q ý - D Q X D U \ ý ì ñ ý ì ä æ é ï ý $ ð ê ü õ E ô ý $ X W K R U L ] H G ý D F W L Y L W L H V ý R I ý $ G P L Q L V W U D W R U ý , Q ý F D U U \ L Q J ý R X W ý W K H ý S U R Y L V L R Q V ý R I ý V X E V H F W L R Q ý õ D ô ý R I ý W K L V ý V H F W L R Q ý W K H ý $ G P L Q L V W U D W R U ý L V D X W K R U L ] H G ý W R ý ð ý û õ ì ô ý F R O O H F W ý D Q G ý P D N H ý D Y D L O D E O H ñ ý W K U R X J K ý S X E O L F D W L R Q V ý D Q G ý R W K H U ý D S S U R S U L D W H ý P H D Q V ñ ý W K H ý U H V X O W V ý R I ý D Q G ý R W K H U ý L Q I R U P D W L R Q ñ ý L Q F O X G L Q J ý D S S U R S U L D W H ý U H F R P P H Q G D W L R Q V ý E \ ý K L P ý L Q ý F R Q Q H F W L R Q ý W K H U H Z L W K ñ ý S H U W D L Q L Q J ý W R ý V X F K ý U H V H D U F K ý D Q G ý R W K H U ý D F W L Y L W L H V ý U H I H U U H G ý W R ý L Q ý S D U D J U D S K ý õ ì ô ý R I ý V X E V H F W L R Q ý õ D ô ý R I ý W K L V ý V H F W L R Q â ý û õ ë ô ý F R R S H U D W H ý Z L W K ý R W K H U ý ) H G H U D O ý G H S D U W P H Q W V ý D Q G ý D J H Q F L H V ñ ý 6 W D W H ý Z D W H U ý S R O O X W L R Q ý F R Q W U R O ý D J H Q F L H V ñ ý L Q W H U V W D W H ý D J H Q F L H V ñ ý R W K H U ý S X E O L F ý D Q G ý S U L Y D W H ý D J H Q F L H V ñ ý L Q V W L W X W L R Q V ñ ý R U J D Q L ] D W L R Q V ñ ý L Q G X V W U L H V ý L Q Y R O Y H G ñ ý D Q G ý L Q G L Y L G X D O V ñ ý L Q ý W K H ý S U H S D U D W L R Q ý D Q G ý F R Q G X F W ý R I ý V X F K ý U H V H D U F K ý D Q G ý R W K H U ý D F W L Y L W L H V ý U H I H U U H G ý W R ý L Q ý S D U D J U D S K ý õ ì ô ý R I ý V X E V H F W L R Q ý õ D ô ý R I ý W K L V ý V H F W L R Q â ý û õ ê ô ý P D N H ý J U D Q W V ý W R ý 6 W D W H ý Z D W H U ý S R O O X W L R Q ý F R Q W U R O ý D J H Q F L H V ñ ý L Q W H U V W D W H ý D J H Q F L H V ñ ý R W K H U ý S X E O L F ý R U ý Q R Q S U R I L W ý S U L Y D W H ý D J H Q F L H V ñ ý L Q V W L W X W L R Q V ñ ý R U J D Q L ] D W L R Q V ñ ý D Q G ý L Q G L Y L G X D O V ñ ý I R U ý S X U S R V H V ý V W D W H G ý L Q ý S D U D J U D S K ý õ ì ô ý R I ý V X E V H F W L R Q ý õ D ô ý R I ý W K L V ý V H F W L R Q â ý û õ é ô ý F R Q W U D F W ý Z L W K ý S X E O L F ý R U ý S U L Y D W H ý D J H Q F L H V ñ ý L Q V W L W X W L R Q V ñ ý R U J D Q L ] D W L R Q V ñ ý D Q G ý L Q G L Y L G X D O V ñ ý Z L W K R X W ý U H J D U G ý W R ý V H F W L R Q ý ê ê ë é õ D ô ý D Q G ý õ E ô ý R I ý W L W O H ý ê ì ý D Q G ý V H F W L R Q ý è ý R I ý W L W O H ý é ì ñ ý U H I H U U H G ý W R ý L Q ý S D U D J U D S K ý õ ì ô ý R I ý V X E V H F W L R Q ý õ D ô ý R I ý W K L V ý V H F W L R Q â ý û õ è ô ý H V W D E O L V K ý D Q G ý P D L Q W D L Q ý U H V H D U F K ý I H O O R Z V K L S V ý D W ý S X E O L F ý R U ý Q R Q S U R I L W ý S U L Y D W H ý H G X F D W L R Q D O ý L Q V W L W X W L R Q V ý R U ý U H V H D U F K ý R U J D Q L ] D W L R Q V â ý û õ ç ô ý F R O O H F W ý D Q G ý G L V V H P L Q D W H ñ ý L Q ý F R R S H U D W L R Q ý Z L W K ý R W K H U ý ) H G H U D O ý G H S D U W P H Q W V ý D Q G ý D J H Q F L H V ñ ý D Q G ý Z L W K ý R W K H U ý S X E O L F ý R U ý S U L Y D W H ý D J H Q F L H V ñ ý L Q V W L W X W L R Q V ñ ý D Q G ý R U J D Q L ] D W L R Q V ý K D Y L Q J ý U H O D W H G ý U H V S R Q V L E L O L W L H V ñ ý E D V L F ý G D W D ý R Q ý F K H P L F D O ñ ý S K \ V L F D O ñ ý D Q G ý E L R O R J L F D O ý H I I H F W V ý R I ý Y D U \ L Q J ý Z D W H U ý T X D O L W \ ý D Q G ý R W K H U ý L Q I R U P D W L R Q ý S H U W D L Q L Q J ý W R ý S R O O X W L R Q ý D Q G ý W K H ý S U H Y H Q W L R Q ñ ý U H G X F W L R Q ñ ý D Q G ý H O L P L Q D W L R Q ý W K H U H R I â ý D Q G ý û õ æ ô ý G H Y H O R S ý H I I H F W L Y H ý D Q G ý S U D F W L F D O ý S U R F H V V H V ñ ý P H W K R G V ñ ý D Q G ý S U R W R W \ S H ý G H Y L F H V ý I R U ý W K H ý S U H Y H Q W L R Q ñ ý U H G X F W L R Q ñ ý D Q G ý H O L P L Q D W L R Q ý R I ý S R O O X W L R Q ï ý ü õ F ô ý 5 H V H D U F K ý D Q G ý V W X G L H V ý R Q ý K D U P I X O ý H I I H F W V ý R I ý S R O O X W D Q W V â ý F R R S H U D W L R Q ý Z L W K ý 6 H F U H W D U \ ý R I ý + H D O W K ý D Q G ý + X P D Q ý 6 H U Y L F H V ý , Q ý F D U U \ L Q J ý R X W ý W K H ý S U R Y L V L R Q V ý R I ý V X E V H F W L R Q ý õ D ô ý R I ý W K L V ý V H F W L R Q ý W K H ý $ G P L Q L V W U D W R U ý V K D O O F R Q G X F W ý U H V H D U F K ý R Q ñ ý D Q G ý V X U Y H \ ý W K H ý U H V X O W V ý R I ý R W K H U ý V F L H Q W L I L F ý V W X G L H V ý R Q ñ ý W K H ý K D U P I X O H I I H F W V ý R Q ý W K H ý K H D O W K ý R U ý Z H O I D U H ý R I ý S H U V R Q V ý F D X V H G ý E \ ý S R O O X W D Q W V ï ý , Q ý R U G H U ý W R ý D Y R L G G X S O L F D W L R Q ý R I ý H I I R U W ñ ý W K H ý $ G P L Q L V W U D W R U ý V K D O O ñ ý W R ý W K H ý H [ W H Q W ý S U D F W L F D E O H ñ ý F R Q G X F W ý V X F K U H V H D U F K ý L Q ý F R R S H U D W L R Q ý Z L W K ý D Q G ý W K U R X J K ý W K H ý I D F L O L W L H V ý R I ý W K H ý 6 H F U H W D U \ ý R I ý + H D O W K ý D Q G + X P D Q ý 6 H U Y L F H V ï ý ü õ G ô ý 6 H Z D J H ý W U H D W P H Q W â ý L G H Q W L I L F D W L R Q ý D 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X G L Q J ý W K H ý X Q G H V L U D E O H ý H I I H F W V ý R I ý Q X W U L H Q W V ý D Q G $ ð ç Y H J H W D W L R Q ñ ý D Q G ý õ % ô ý W K H ý F R Q V W U X F W L R Q ý R I ý S X E O L F O \ ý R Z Q H G ý U H V H D U F K ý I D F L O L W L H V ý I R U ý V X F K S X U S R V H ï ý ü õ L ô ý 2 L O ý S R O O X W L R Q ý F R Q W U R O ý V W X G L H V ý 7 K H ý $ G P L Q L V W U D W R U ñ ý L Q ý F R R S H U D W L R Q ý Z L W K ý W K H ý 6 H F U H W D U \ ý R I ý W K H ý ' H S D U W P H Q W ý L Q ý Z K L F K ý W K H & R D V W ý * X D U G ý L V ý R S H U D W L Q J ñ ý V K D O O ý ð ý û õ ì ô ý H Q J D J H ý L Q ý V X F K ý U H V H D U F K ñ ý V W X G L H V ñ ý H [ S H U L P H Q W V ñ ý D Q G ý G H P R Q V W U D W L R Q V ý D V ý K H ý G H H P V ý D S S U R S U L D W H ñ ý U H O D W L Y H ý W R ý W K H ý U H P R Y D O ý R I ý R L O ý I U R P ý D Q \ ý Z D W H U V ý D Q G ý W R ý W K H ý S U H Y H Q W L R Q ñ ý F R Q W U R O ñ ý D Q G ý H O L P L Q D W L R Q ý R I ý R L O ý D Q G ý K D ] D U G R X V ý V X E V W D Q F H V ý S R O O X W L R Q â ý û õ ë ô ý S X E O L V K ý I U R P ý W L P H ý W R ý W L P H ý W K H ý U H V X O W V ý R I ý V X F K ý D F W L Y L W L H V â ý D Q G ý û õ ê ô ý I U R P ý W L P H ý W R ý W L P H ñ ý G H Y H O R S ý D Q G ý S X E O L V K ý L Q ý W K H ý ) H G H U D O ý 5 H J L V W H U ý V S H F L I L F D W L R Q V ý D Q G ý R W K H U ý W H F K Q L F D O ý L Q I R U P D W L R Q ý R Q ý W K H ý Y D U L R X V ý F K H P L F D O ý F R P S R X Q G V ý X V H G ý L Q ý W K H ý F R Q W U R O ý R I ý R L O ý D Q G ý K D ] D U G R X V ý V X E V W D Q F H V ý V S L O O V ï ý , Q ý F D U U \ L Q J ý R X W ý W K L V ý V X E V H F W L R Q ñ ý W K H ý $ G P L Q L V W U D W R U ý P D \ H Q W H U ý L Q W R ý F R Q W U D F W V ý Z L W K ñ ý R U ý P D N H ý J U D Q W V ý W R ñ ý S X E O L F ý R U ý S U L Y D W H ý D J H Q F L H V ý D Q G R U J D Q L ] D W L R Q V ý D Q G ý L Q G L Y L G X D O V ï ý ð õ M ô ý 6 R O L G ý Z D V W H ý G L V S R V D O ý H T X L S P H Q W ý I R U ý Y H V V H O V ý 7 K H ý 6 H F U H W D U \ ý R I ý W K H ý G H S D U W P H Q W ý L Q ý Z K L F K ý W K H ý & R D V W ý * X D U G ý L V ý R S H U D W L Q J V K D O O ý H Q J D J H ý L Q ý V X F K ý U H V H D U F K ñ ý V W X G L H V ñ ý H [ S H U L P H Q W V ñ ý D Q G ý G H P R Q V W U D W L R Q V ý D V K H ý G H H P V ý D S S U R S U L D W H ý U H O D W L Y H ý W R ý H T X L S P H Q W ý Z K L F K ý L V ý W R ý E H ý L Q V W D O O H G ý R Q E R D U G ý D ý Y H V V H O ý D Q G ý L V ý G H V L J Q H G ý W R ý U H F H L Y H ñ ý U H W D L Q ñ ý W U H D W ñ ý R U ý G L V F K D U J H ý K X P D Q E R G \ ý Z D V W H V ý D Q G ý W K H ý Z D V W H V ý I U R P ý W R L O H W V ý D Q G ý R W K H U ý U H F H S W D F O H V ý L Q W H Q G H G ý W R U H F H L Y H ý R U ý U H W D L Q ý E R G \ ý Z D V W H V ý Z L W K ý S D U W L F X O D U ý H P S K D V L V ý R Q ý H T X L S P H Q W ý W R ý E H L Q V W D O O H G ý R Q ý V P D O O ý U H F U H D W L R Q D O ý Y H V V H O V ï ý 7 K H ý 6 H F U H W D U \ ý R I ý W K H ý G H S D U W P H Q W ý L Q Z K L F K ý W K H ý & R D V W ý * X D U G ý L V ý R S H U D W L Q J ý V K D O O ý U H S R U W ý W R ý & R Q J U H V V ý W K H ý U H V X O W V ý R I V X F K ý U H V H D U F K ñ ý V W X G L H V ñ ý H [ S H U L P H Q W V ñ ý D Q G ý G H P R Q V W U D W L R Q V ý S U L R U ý W R ý W K H H I I H F W L Y H ý G D W H ý R I ý D Q \ ý U H J X O D W L R Q V ý H V W D E O L V K H G ý X Q G H U ý V H F W L R Q ý ì ê ë ë ý R I ý W K L V W L W O H ï ý , Q ý F D U U \ L Q J ý R X W ý W K L V ý V X E V H F W L R Q ý W K H ý 6 H F U H W D U \ ý R I ý W K H ý G H S D U W P H Q W ý L Q Z K L F K ý W K H ý & R D V W ý * X D U G ý L V ý R S H U D W L Q J ý P D \ ý H Q W H U ý L Q W R ý F R Q W U D F W V ý Z L W K ñ ý R U ý P D N H J U D Q W V ý W R ñ ý S X E O L F ý R U ý S U L Y D W H ý R U J D Q L ] D W L R Q V ý D Q G ý L Q G L Y L G X D O V ï ý ð õ N ô ý / D Q G ý D F T X L V L W L R Q ý , Q ý F D U U \ L Q J ý R X W ý W K H ý S U R Y L V L R Q V ý R I ý W K L V ý V H F W L R Q ý U H O D W L Q J ý W R ý W K H ý F R Q G X F W ý E \ ý W K H $ G P L Q L V W U D W R U ý R I ý G H P R Q V W U D W L R Q ý S U R M H F W V ý D Q G ý W K H ý G H Y H O R S P H Q W ý R I ý I L H O G O D E R U D W R U L H V ý D Q G ý U H V H D U F K ý I D F L O L W L H V ñ ý W K H ý $ G P L Q L V W U D W R U ý P D \ ý D F T X L U H ý O D Q G D Q G ý L Q W H U H V W V ý W K H U H L Q ý E \ ý S X U F K D V H ñ ý Z L W K ý D S S U R S U L D W H G ý R U ý G R Q D W H G ý I X Q G V ñ ý E \ G R Q D W L R Q ñ ý R U ý E \ ý H [ F K D Q J H ý I R U ý D F T X L U H G ý R U ý S X E O L F ý O D Q G V ý X Q G H U ý K L V M X U L V G L F W L R Q ý Z K L F K ý K H ý F O D V V L I L H V ý D V ý V X L W D E O H ý I R U ý G L V S R V L W L R Q ï ý 7 K H ý Y D O X H V ý R I W K H ý S U R S H U W L H V ý V R ý H [ F K D Q J H G ý H L W K H U ý V K D O O ý E H ý D S S U R [ L P D W H O \ ý H T X D O ñ ý R U ý L I ý W K H \ D U H ý Q R W ý D S S U R [ L P D W H O \ ý H T X D O ñ ý W K H ý Y D O X H V ý V K D O O ý E H ý H T X D O L ] H G ý E \ ý W K H ý S D \ P H Q W R I ý F D V K ý W R ý W K H ý J U D Q W R U ý R U ý W R ý W K H ý $ G P L Q L V W U D W R U ý D V ý W K H ý F L U F X P V W D Q F H V ý U H T X L U H ï ý ð õ O ô ý & R O O H F W L R Q ý D Q G ý G L V V H P L Q D W L R Q ý R I ý V F L H Q W L I L F ý N Q R Z O H G J H ý R Q ý H I I H F W V ý D Q G ý F R Q W U R O ý R I ý S H V W L F L G H V ý L Q ý Z D W H U ý û õ ì ô ý 7 K H ý $ G P L Q L V W U D W R U ý V K D O O ñ ý D I W H U ý F R Q V X O W D W L R Q ý Z L W K ý D S S U R S U L D W H ý O R F D O ñ ý 6 W D W H ñ ý D Q G ) H G H U D O ý D J H Q F L H V ñ ý S X E O L F ý D Q G ý S U L Y D W H ý R U J D Q L ] D W L R Q V ñ ý D Q G ý L Q W H U H V W H G ý L Q G L Y L G X D O V ñ ý D V $ ð æ V R R Q ý D V ý S U D F W L F D E O H ý E X W ý Q R W ý O D W H U ý W K D Q ý - D Q X D U \ ý ì ñ ý ì ä æ ê ñ ý G H Y H O R S ý D Q G ý L V V X H ý W R ý W K H 6 W D W H V ý I R U ý W K H ý S X U S R V H ý R I ý F D U U \ L Q J ý R X W ý W K L V ý F K D S W H U ý W K H ý O D W H V W ý V F L H Q W L I L F ý N Q R Z O H G J H D Y D L O D E O H ý L Q ý L Q G L F D W L Q J ý W K H ý N L Q G ý D Q G ý H [ W H Q W ý R I ý H I I H F W V ý R Q ý K H D O W K ý D Q G ý Z H O I D U H ý Z K L F K P D \ ý E H ý H [ S H F W H G ý I U R P ý W K H ý S U H V H Q F H ý R I ý S H V W L F L G H V ý L Q ý W K H ý Z D W H U ý L Q ý Y D U \ L Q J ý T X D Q W L W L H V ï + H ý V K D O O ý U H Y L V H ý D Q G ý D G G ý W R ý V X F K ý L Q I R U P D W L R Q ý Z K H Q H Y H U ý Q H F H V V D U \ ý W R ý U H I O H F W G H Y H O R S L Q J ý V F L H Q W L I L F ý N Q R Z O H G J H ï ý û õ ë ô ý 7 K H ý 3 U H V L G H Q W ý V K D O O ñ ý L Q ý F R Q V X O W D W L R Q ý Z L W K ý D S S U R S U L D W H ý O R F D O ñ ý 6 W D W H ñ ý D Q G ý ) H G H U D O D J H Q F L H V ñ ý S X E O L F ý D Q G ý S U L Y D W H ý R U J D Q L ] D W L R Q V ñ ý D Q G ý L Q W H U H V W H G ý L Q G L Y L G X D O V ñ ý F R Q G X F W V W X G L H V ý D Q G ý L Q Y H V W L J D W L R Q V ý R I ý P H W K R G V ý W R ý F R Q W U R O ý W K H ý U H O H D V H ý R I ý S H V W L F L G H V ý L Q W R ý W K H H Q Y L U R Q P H Q W ý Z K L F K ý V W X G \ ý V K D O O ý L Q F O X G H ý H [ D P L Q D W L R Q ý R I ý W K H ý S H U V L V W H Q F \ ý R I ý S H V W L F L G H V L Q ý W K H ý Z D W H U ý H Q Y L U R Q P H Q W ý D Q G ý D O W H U Q D W L Y H V ý W K H U H W R ï ý 7 K H ý 3 U H V L G H Q W ý V K D O O ý V X E P L W U H S R U W V ñ ý I U R P ý W L P H ý W R ý W L P H ñ ý R Q ý V X F K ý L Q Y H V W L J D W L R Q V ý W R ý & R Q J U H V V ý W R J H W K H U ý Z L W K ý K L V U H F R P P H Q G D W L R Q V ý I R U ý D Q \ ý Q H F H V V D U \ ý O H J L V O D W L R Q ï ý ð õ P ô ý : D V W H ý R L O ý G L V S R V D O ý V W X G \ ý û õ ì ô ý 7 K H ý $ G P L Q L V W U D W R U ý V K D O O ñ ý L Q ý D Q ý H I I R U W ý W R ý S U H Y H Q W ý G H J U D G D W L R Q ý R I ý W K H ý H Q Y L U R Q P H Q W I U R P ý W K H ý G L V S R V D O ý R I ý Z D V W H ý R L O ñ ý F R Q G X F W ý D ý V W X G \ ý R I ý õ $ ô ý W K H ý J H Q H U D W L R Q ý R I ý X V H G ý H Q J L Q H ñ P D F K L Q H ñ ý F R R O L Q J ñ ý D Q G ý V L P L O D U ý Z D V W H ý R L O ñ ý L Q F O X G L Q J ý T X D Q W L W L H V ý J H Q H U D W H G ñ ý W K H ý Q D W X U H D Q G ý T X D O L W \ ý R I ý V X F K ý R L O ñ ý S U H V H Q W ý F R O O H F W L Q J ý P H W K R G V ý D Q G ý G L V S R V D O ý S U D F W L F H V ñ ý D Q G D O W H U Q D W H ý X V H V ý R I ý V X F K ý R L O â ý õ % ô ý W K H ý O R Q J ð W H U P ñ ý F K U R Q L F ý E L R O R J L F D O ý H I I H F W V ý R I ý W K H G L V S R V D O ý R I ý V X F K ý Z D V W H ý R L O â ý D Q G ý õ & ô ý W K H ý S R W H Q W L D O ý P D U N H W ý I R U ý V X F K ý R L O V ñ ý L Q F O X G L Q J ý W K H H F R Q R P L F ý D Q G ý O H J D O ý I D F W R U V ý U H O D W L Q J ý W R ý W K H ý V D O H ý R I ý S U R G X F W V ý P D G H ý I U R P ý V X F K ý R L O V ñ ý W K H O H Y H O ý R I ý V X E V L G \ ñ ý L I ý D Q \ ñ ý Q H H G H G ý W R ý H Q F R X U D J H ý W K H ý S X U F K D V H ý E \ ý S X E O L F ý D Q G ý S U L Y D W H Q R Q S U R I L W ý D J H Q F L H V ý R I ý S U R G X F W V ý I U R P ý V X F K ý R L O ñ ý D Q G ý W K H ý S U D F W L F D E L O L W \ ý R I ý ) H G H U D O S U R F X U H P H Q W ñ ý R Q ý D ý S U L R U L W \ ý E D V L V ñ ý R I ý S U R G X F W V ý P D G H ý I U R P ý V X F K ý R L O ï ý , Q ý F R Q G X F W L Q J V X F K ý V W X G \ ñ ý W K H ý $ G P L Q L V W U D W R U ý V K D O O ý F R Q V X O W ý Z L W K ý D I I H F W H G ý L Q G X V W U L H V ý D Q G ý R W K H U S H U V R Q V ï ý û õ ë ô ý 7 K H ý $ G P L Q L V W U D W R U ý V K D O O ý U H S R U W ý W K H ý S U H O L P L Q D U \ ý U H V X O W V ý R I ý V X F K ý V W X G \ ý W R ý & R Q J U H V V Z L W K L Q ý V L [ ý P R Q W K V ý D I W H U ý 2 F W R E H U ý ì å ñ ý ì ä æ ë ñ ý D Q G ý V K D O O ý V X E P L W ý D ý I L Q D O ý U H S R U W ý W R & R Q J U H V V ý Z L W K L Q ý ì å ý P R Q W K V ý D I W H U ý V X F K ý G D W H ï ý ð õ Q ô ý & R P S U H K H Q V L Y H ý V W X G L H V ý R I ý H I I H F W V ý R I ý S R O O X W L R Q ý R Q ý H V W X D U L H V ý D Q G ý H V W X D U L Q H ý ] R Q H V â ý U H S R U W V ý û õ ì ô ý 7 K H ý $ G P L Q L V W U D W R U ý V K D O O ñ ý L Q ý F R R S H U D W L R Q ý Z L W K ý W K H ý 6 H F U H W D U \ ý R I ý W K H ý $ U P \ ñ ý W K H 6 H F U H W D U \ ý R I ý $ J U L F X O W X U H ñ ý W K H ý : D W H U ý 5 H V R X U F H V ý & R X Q F L O ñ ý D Q G ý Z L W K ý R W K H U ý D S S U R S U L D W H ) H G H U D O ñ ý 6 W D W H ñ ý L Q W H U V W D W H ñ ý R U ý O R F D O ý S X E O L F ý E R G L H V ý D Q G ý S U L Y D W H ý R U J D Q L ] D W L R Q V ñ L Q V W L W X W L R Q V ñ ý D Q G ý L Q G L Y L G X D O V ñ ý F R Q G X F W ý D Q G ý S U R P R W H ñ ý D Q G ý H Q F R X U D J H ý F R Q W U L E X W L R Q V ý W R ñ F R Q W L Q X L Q J ý F R P S U H K H Q V L Y H ý V W X G L H V ý R I ý W K H ý H I I H F W V ý R I ý S R O O X W L R Q ñ ý L Q F O X G L Q J V H G L P H Q W D W L R Q ñ ý L Q ý W K H ý H V W X D U L H V ý D Q G ý H V W X D U L Q H ý ] R Q H V ý R I ý W K H ý 8 Q L W H G ý 6 W D W H V ý R Q ý I L V K ý D Q G Z L O G O L I H ñ ý R Q ý V S R U W ý D Q G ý F R P P H U F L D O ý I L V K L Q J ñ ý R Q ý U H F U H D W L R Q ñ ý R Q ý Z D W H U ý V X S S O \ ý D Q G ý Z D W H U S R Z H U ñ ý D Q G ý R Q ý R W K H U ý E H Q H I L F L D O ý S X U S R V H V ï ý 6 X F K ý V W X G L H V ý V K D O O ý D O V R ý F R Q V L G H U ý W K H ý H I I H F W R I ý G H P R J U D S K L F ý W U H Q G V ñ ý W K H ý H [ S O R L W D W L R Q ý R I ý P L Q H U D O ý U H V R X U F H V ý D Q G ý I R V V L O ý I X H O V ñ ý O D Q G D Q G ý L Q G X V W U L D O ý G H Y H O R S P H Q W ñ ý Q D Y L J D W L R Q ñ ý I O R R G ý D Q G ý H U R V L R Q ý F R Q W U R O ñ ý D Q G ý R W K H U ý X V H V ý R I H V W X D U L H V ý D Q G ý H V W X D U L Q H ý ] R Q H V ý X S R Q ý W K H ý S R O O X W L R Q ý R I ý W K H ý Z D W H U V ý W K H U H L Q ï ý û õ ë ô ý , Q ý F R Q G X F W L Q J ý V X F K ý V W X G L H V ñ ý W K H ý $ G P L Q L V W U D W R U ý V K D O O ý D V V H P E O H ñ ý F R R U G L Q D W H ñ ý D Q G R U J D Q L ] H ý D O O ý H [ L V W L Q J ý S H U W L Q H Q W ý L Q I R U P D W L R Q ý R Q ý W K H ý 1 D W L R Q ö V ý H V W X D U L H V ý D Q G ý H V W X D U L Q H $ ð å ] R Q H V â ý F D U U \ ý R X W ý D ý S U R J U D P ý R I ý L Q Y H V W L J D W L R Q V ý D Q G ý V X U Y H \ V ý W R ý V X S S O H P H Q W ý H [ L V W L Q J L Q I R U P D W L R Q ý L Q ý U H S U H V H Q W D W L Y H ý H V W X D U L H V ý D Q G ý H V W X D U L Q H ý ] R Q H V â ý D Q G ý L G H Q W L I \ ý W K H S U R E O H P V ý D Q G ý D U H D V ý Z K H U H ý I X U W K H U ý U H V H D U F K ý D Q G ý V W X G \ ý D U H ý U H T X L U H G ï ý û õ ê ô ý 7 K H ý $ G P L Q L V W U D W R U ý V K D O O ý V X E P L W ý W R ý & R Q J U H V V ñ ý I U R P ý W L P H ý W R ý W L P H ñ ý U H S R U W V ý R I ý W K H V W X G L H V ý D X W K R U L ] H G ý E \ ý W K L V ý V X E V H F W L R Q ý E X W ý D W ý O H D V W ý R Q H ý V X F K ý U H S R U W ý G X U L Q J ý D Q \ ý V L [ ð \ H D U S H U L R G ï ý & R S L H V ý R I ý H D F K ý V X F K ý U H S R U W ý V K D O O ý E H ý P D G H ý D Y D L O D E O H ý W R ý D O O ý L Q W H U H V W H G ý S D U W L H V ñ S X E O L F ý D Q G ý S U L Y D W H ï ý û õ é ô ý ) R U ý W K H ý S X U S R V H ý R I ý W K L V ý V X E V H F W L R Q ñ ý W K H ý W H U P ý ö ö H V W X D U L Q H ý ] R Q H V ö ö ý P H D Q V ý D Q H Q Y L U R Q P H Q W D O ý V \ V W H P ý F R Q V L V W L Q J ý R I ý D Q ý H V W X D U \ ý D Q G ý W K R V H ý W U D Q V L W L R Q D O ý D U H D V ý Z K L F K ý D U H F R Q V L V W H Q W O \ ý L Q I O X H Q F H G ý R U ý D I I H F W H G ý E \ ý Z D W H U ý I U R P ý D Q ý H V W X D U \ ý V X F K ý D V ñ ý E X W ý Q R W ý O L P L W H G W R ñ ý V D O W ý P D U V K H V ñ ý F R D V W D O ý D Q G ý L Q W H U W L G D O ý D U H D V ñ ý E D \ V ñ ý K D U E R U V ñ ý O D J R R Q V ñ ý L Q V K R U H ý Z D W H U V ñ D Q G ý F K D Q Q H O V ñ ý D Q G ý W K H ý W H U P ý ö ö H V W X D U \ ö ö ý P H D Q V ý D O O ý R U ý S D U W ý R I ý W K H ý P R X W K ý R I ý D ý U L Y H U ý R U V W U H D P ý R U ý R W K H U ý E R G \ ý R I ý Z D W H U ý K D Y L Q J ý X Q L P S D L U H G ý Q D W X U D O ý F R Q Q H F W L R Q ý Z L W K ý R S H Q ý V H D D Q G ý Z L W K L Q ý Z K L F K ý W K H ý V H D ý Z D W H U ý L V ý P H D V X U D E O \ ý G L O X W H G ý Z L W K ý I U H V K ý Z D W H U ý G H U L Y H G ý I U R P O D Q G ý G U D L Q D J H ï ý ð õ R ô ý 0 H W K R G V ý R I ý U H G X F L Q J ý W R W D O ý I O R Z ý R I ý V H Z D J H ý D Q G ý X Q Q H F H V V D U \ ý Z D W H U ý F R Q V X P S W L R Q â ý U H S R U W V ý û õ ì ô ý 7 K H ý $ G P L Q L V W U D W R U ý V K D O O ý F R Q G X F W ý U H V H D U F K ý D Q G ý L Q Y H V W L J D W L R Q V ý R Q ý G H Y L F H V ñ V \ V W H P V ñ ý L Q F H Q W L Y H V ñ ý S U L F L Q J ý S R O L F \ ñ ý D Q G ý R W K H U ý P H W K R G V ý R I ý U H G X F L Q J ý W K H ý W R W D O ý I O R Z ý R I V H Z D J H ñ ý L Q F O X G L Q J ñ ý E X W ý Q R W ý O L P L W H G ý W R ñ ý X Q Q H F H V V D U \ ý Z D W H U ý F R Q V X P S W L R Q ý L Q ý R U G H U ý W R U H G X F H ý W K H ý U H T X L U H P H Q W V ý I R U ñ ý D Q G ý W K H ý F R V W V ý R I ñ ý V H Z D J H ý D Q G ý Z D V W H ý W U H D W P H Q W ý V H U Y L F H V ï 6 X F K ý U H V H D U F K ý D Q G ý L Q Y H V W L J D W L R Q V ý V K D O O ý E H ý G L U H F W H G ý W R ý G H Y H O R S ý G H Y L F H V ñ ý V \ V W H P V ñ S R O L F L H V ñ ý D Q G ý P H W K R G V ý F D S D E O H ý R I ý D F K L H Y L Q J ý W K H ý P D [ L P X P ý U H G X F W L R Q ý R I ý X Q Q H F H V V D U \ Z D W H U ý F R Q V X P S W L R Q ï ý û õ ë ô ý 7 K H ý $ G P L Q L V W U D W R U ý V K D O O ý U H S R U W ý W K H ý S U H O L P L Q D U \ ý U H V X O W V ý R I ý V X F K ý V W X G L H V ý D Q G L Q Y H V W L J D W L R Q V ý W R ý W K H ý & R Q J U H V V ý Z L W K L Q ý R Q H ý \ H D U ý D I W H U ý 2 F W R E H U ý ì å ñ ý ì ä æ ë ñ ý D Q G ý D Q Q X D O O \ W K H U H D I W H U ý L Q ý W K H ý U H S R U W ý U H T X L U H G ý X Q G H U ý V X E V H F W L R Q ý õ D ô ý R I ý V H F W L R Q ý ì ê æ è ý R I ý W K L V ý W L W O H ï 6 X F K ý U H S R U W ý V K D O O ý L Q F O X G H ý U H F R P P H Q G D W L R Q V ý I R U ý D Q \ ý O H J L V O D W L R Q ý W K D W ý P D \ ý E H ý U H T X L U H G W R ý S U R Y L G H ý I R U ý W K H ý D G R S W L R Q ý D Q G ý X V H ý R I ý G H Y L F H V ñ ý V \ V W H P V ñ ý S R O L F L H V ñ ý R U ý R W K H U ý P H W K R G V R I ý U H G X F L Q J ý Z D W H U ý F R Q V X P S W L R Q ý D Q G ý U H G X F L Q J ý W K H ý W R W D O ý I O R Z ý R I ý V H Z D J H ï ý 6 X F K ý U H S R U W V K D O O ý L Q F O X G H ý D Q ý H V W L P D W H ý R I ý W K H ý E H Q H I L W V ý W R ý E H ý G H U L Y H G ý I U R P ý D G R S W L R Q ý D Q G ý X V H ý R I ý V X F K G H Y L F H V ñ ý V \ V W H P V ñ ý S R O L F L H V ñ ý R U ý R W K H U ý P H W K R G V ý D Q G ý D O V R ý V K D O O ý U H I O H F W ý H V W L P D W H V ý R I ý D Q \ L Q F U H D V H ý L Q ý S U L Y D W H ñ ý S X E O L F ñ ý R U ý R W K H U ý F R V W ý W K D W ý Z R X O G ý E H ý R F F D V L R Q H G ý W K H U H E \ ï ý ð õ S ô ý $ J U L F X O W X U D O ý S R O O X W L R Q ý , Q ý F D U U \ L Q J ý R X W ý W K H ý S U R Y L V L R Q V ý R I ý V X E V H F W L R Q ý õ D ô ý R I ý W K L V ý V H F W L R Q ý W K H $ G P L Q L V W U D W R U ý V K D O O ñ ý L Q ý F R R S H U D W L R Q ý Z L W K ý W K H ý 6 H F U H W D U \ ý R I ý $ J U L F X O W X U H ñ ý R W K H U ) H G H U D O ý D J H Q F L H V ñ ý D Q G ý W K H ý 6 W D W H V ñ ý F D U U \ ý R X W ý D ý F R P S U H K H Q V L Y H ý V W X G \ ý D Q G U H V H D U F K ý S U R J U D P ý W R ý G H W H U P L Q H ý Q H Z ý D Q G ý L P S U R Y H G ý P H W K R G V ý D Q G ý W K H ý E H W W H U D S S O L F D W L R Q ý R I ý H [ L V W L Q J ý P H W K R G V ý R I ý S U H Y H Q W L Q J ñ ý U H G X F L Q J ñ ý D Q G ý H O L P L Q D W L Q J S R O O X W L R Q ý I U R P ý D J U L F X O W X U H ñ ý L Q F O X G L Q J ý W K H ý O H J D O ñ ý H F R Q R P L F ñ ý D Q G ý R W K H U L P S O L F D W L R Q V ý R I ý W K H ý X V H ý R I ý V X F K ý P H W K R G V ï ý ð õ T ô ý 6 H Z D J H ý L Q ý U X U D O ý D U H D V â ý Q D W L R Q D O ý F O H D U L Q J K R X V H ý I R U ý D O W H U Q D W L Y H ý W U H D W P H Q W ý L Q I R U P D W L R Q â ý F O H D U L Q J K R X V H ý R Q ý V P D O O ý I O R Z V ý $ ð ä û õ ì ô ý 7 K H ý $ G P L Q L V W U D W R U ý V K D O O ý F R Q G X F W ý D ý F R P S U H K H Q V L Y H ý S U R J U D P ý R I ý U H V H D U F K ý D Q G L Q Y H V W L J D W L R Q ý D Q G ý S L O R W ý S U R M H F W ý L P S O H P H Q W D W L R Q ý L Q W R ý Q H Z ý D Q G ý L P S U R Y H G ý P H W K R G V ý R I S U H Y H Q W L Q J ñ ý U H G X F L Q J ñ ý V W R U L Q J ñ ý F R O O H F W L Q J ñ ý W U H D W L Q J ñ ý R U ý R W K H U Z L V H ý H O L P L Q D W L Q J ý S R O O X W L R Q I U R P ý V H Z D J H ý L Q ý U X U D O ý D Q G ý R W K H U ý D U H D V ý Z K H U H ý F R O O H F W L R Q ý R I ý V H Z D J H ý L Q ý F R Q Y H Q W L R Q D O ñ F R P P X Q L W \ Z L G H ý V H Z D J H ý F R O O H F W L R Q ý V \ V W H P V ý L V ý L P S U D F W L F D O ñ ý X Q H F R Q R P L F D O ñ ý R U R W K H U Z L V H ý L Q I H D V L E O H ñ ý R U ý Z K H U H ý V R L O ý F R Q G L W L R Q V ý R U ý R W K H U ý I D F W R U V ý S U H F O X G H ý W K H ý X V H ý R I V H S W L F ý W D Q N ý D Q G ý G U D L Q D J H ý I L H O G ý V \ V W H P V ï ý û õ ë ô ý 7 K H ý $ G P L Q L V W U D W R U ý V K D O O ý F R Q G X F W ý D ý F R P S U H K H Q V L Y H ý S U R J U D P ý R I ý U H V H D U F K ý D Q G L Q Y H V W L J D W L R Q ý D Q G ý S L O R W ý S U R M H F W ý L P S O H P H Q W D W L R Q ý L Q W R ý Q H Z ý D Q G ý L P S U R Y H G ý P H W K R G V ý I R U W K H ý F R O O H F W L R Q ý D Q G ý W U H D W P H Q W ý R I ý V H Z D J H ý D Q G ý R W K H U ý O L T X L G ý Z D V W H V ý F R P E L Q H G ý Z L W K ý W K H W U H D W P H Q W ý D Q G ý G L V S R V D O ý R I ý V R O L G ý Z D V W H V ï ý û õ ê ô ý 7 K H ý $ G P L Q L V W U D W R U ý V K D O O ý H V W D E O L V K ñ ý H L W K H U ý Z L W K L Q ý W K H ý ( Q Y L U R Q P H Q W D O ý 3 U R W H F W L R Q $ J H Q F \ ñ ý R U ý W K U R X J K ý F R Q W U D F W ý Z L W K ý D Q ý D S S U R S U L D W H ý S X E O L F ý R U ý S U L Y D W H ý Q R Q ð S U R I L W R U J D Q L ] D W L R Q ñ ý D ý Q D W L R Q D O ý F O H D U L Q J K R X V H ý Z K L F K ý V K D O O ý õ $ ô ý U H F H L Y H ý U H S R U W V ý D Q G L Q I R U P D W L R Q ý U H V X O W L Q J ý I U R P ý U H V H D U F K ñ ý G H P R Q V W U D W L R Q V ñ ý D Q G ý R W K H U ý S U R M H F W V ý I X Q G H G X Q G H U ý W K L V ý F K D S W H U ý U H O D W H G ý W R ý S D U D J U D S K ý õ ì ô ý R I ý W K L V ý V X E V H F W L R Q ý D Q G ý W R ý V X E V H F W L R Q ý õ H ô õ ë ô R I ý V H F W L R Q ý ì ë è è ý R I ý W K L V ý W L W O H â ý õ % ô ý F R R U G L Q D W H ý D Q G ý G L V V H P L Q D W H ý V X F K ý U H S R U W V ý D Q G L Q I R U P D W L R Q ý I R U ý X V H ý E \ ý ) H G H U D O ý D Q G ý 6 W D W H ý D J H Q F L H V ñ ý P X Q L F L S D O L W L H V ñ ý L Q V W L W X W L R Q V ñ ý D Q G S H U V R Q V ý L Q ý G H Y H O R S L Q J ý Q H Z ý D Q G ý L P S U R Y H G ý P H W K R G V ý S X U V X D Q W ý W R ý W K L V ý V X E V H F W L R Q â ý D Q G õ & ô ý S U R Y L G H ý I R U ý W K H ý F R O O H F W L R Q ý D Q G ý G L V V H P L Q D W L R Q ý R I ý U H S R U W V ý D Q G ý L Q I R U P D W L R Q ý U H O H Y D Q W W R ý W K L V ý V X E V H F W L R Q ý I U R P ý R W K H U ý ) H G H U D O ý D Q G ý 6 W D W H ý D J H Q F L H V ñ ý L Q V W L W X W L R Q V ñ ý X Q L Y H U V L W L H V ñ D Q G ý S H U V R Q V ï ý û õ é ô ý 6 P D O O ý I O R Z V ý F O H D U L Q J K R X V H ï ý ð ý 1 R W Z L W K V W D Q G L Q J ý V H F W L R Q ý ì ë å è õ G ô ý R I ý W K L V ý W L W O H ñ ý I U R P D P R X Q W V ý W K D W ý D U H ý V H W ý D V L G H ý I R U ý D ý I L V F D O ý \ H D U ý X Q G H U ý V H F W L R Q ý ì ë å è õ L ô ý R I ý W K L V ý W L W O H ý D Q G ý D U H Q R W ý R E O L J D W H G ý E \ ý W K H ý H Q G ý R I ý W K H ý ë é ð P R Q W K ý S H U L R G ý R I ý D Y D L O D E L O L W \ ý I R U ý V X F K ý D P R X Q W V X Q G H U ý V H F W L R Q ý ì ë å è õ G ô ý R I ý W K L V ý W L W O H ñ ý W K H ý $ G P L Q L V W U D W R U ý V K D O O ý P D N H ý D Y D L O D E O H ù ì ñ í í í ñ í í í ý R U ý V X F K ý X Q R E O L J D W H G ý D P R X Q W ñ ý Z K L F K H Y H U ý L V ý O H V V ñ ý W R ý V X S S R U W ý D ý Q D W L R Q D O F O H D U L Q J K R X V H ý Z L W K L Q ý W K H ý ( Q Y L U R Q P H Q W D O ý 3 U R W H F W L R Q ý $ J H Q F \ ý W R ý F R O O H F W ý D Q G G L V V H P L Q D W H ý L Q I R U P D W L R Q ý R Q ý V P D O O ý I O R Z V ý R I ý V H Z D J H ý D Q G ý L Q Q R Y D W L Y H ý R U ý D O W H U Q D W L Y H Z D V W H Z D W H U ý W U H D W P H Q W ý S U R F H V V H V ý D Q G ý W H F K Q L T X H V ñ ý F R Q V L V W H Q W ý Z L W K ý S D U D J U D S K ý õ ê ô ï ý 7 K L V S D U D J U D S K ý V K D O O ý D S S O \ ý Z L W K ý U H V S H F W ý W R ý D P R X Q W V ý V H W ý D V L G H ý X Q G H U ý V H F W L R Q ý ì ë å è õ L ô ý R I ý W K L V W L W O H ý I R U ý Z K L F K ý W K H ý ë é ð P R Q W K ý S H U L R G ý R I ý D Y D L O D E L O L W \ ý U H I H U U H G ý W R ý L Q ý W K H ý S U H F H G L Q J V H Q W H Q F H ý H Q G V ý R Q ý R U ý D I W H U ý 6 H S W H P E H U ý ê í ñ ý ì ä å ç ï ý ð õ U ô ý 5 H V H D U F K ý J U D Q W V ý W R ý F R O O H J H V ý D Q G ý X Q L Y H U V L W L H V ý 7 K H ý $ G P L Q L V W U D W R U ý L V ý D X W K R U L ] H G ý W R ý P D N H ý J U D Q W V ý W R ý F R O O H J H V ý D Q G X Q L Y H U V L W L H V ý W R ý F R Q G X F W ý E D V L F ý U H V H D U F K ý L Q W R ý W K H ý V W U X F W X U H ý D Q G ý I X Q F W L R Q ý R I I U H V K Z D W H U ý D T X D W L F ý H F R V \ V W H P V ñ ý D Q G ý W R ý L P S U R Y H ý X Q G H U V W D Q G L Q J ý R I ý W K H H F R O R J L F D O ý F K D U D F W H U L V W L F V ý Q H F H V V D U \ ý W R ý W K H ý P D L Q W H Q D Q F H ý R I ý W K H ý F K H P L F D O ñ S K \ V L F D O ñ ý D Q G ý E L R O R J L F D O ý L Q W H J U L W \ ý R I ý I U H V K Z D W H U ý D T X D W L F ý H F R V \ V W H P V ï ý ð õ V ô ý 5 L Y H U ý 6 W X G \ ý & H Q W H U V ý 7 K H ý $ G P L Q L V W U D W R U ý L V ý D X W K R U L ] H G ý W R ý P D N H ý J U D Q W V ý W R ý R Q H ý R U ý P R U H ý L Q V W L W X W L R Q V R I ý K L J K H U ý H G X F D W L R Q ý õ U H J L R Q D O O \ ý O R F D W H G ý D Q G ý W R ý E H ý G H V L J Q D W H G ý D V ý ö ö 5 L Y H U 6 W X G \ ý & H Q W H U V ö ö ô ý I R U ý W K H ý S X U S R V H ý R I ý F R Q G X F W L Q J ý D Q G ý U H S R U W L Q J ý R Q L Q W H U G L V F L S O L Q D U \ ý V W X G L H V ý R Q ý W K H ý Q D W X U H ý R I ý U L Y H U ý V \ V W H P V ñ ý L Q F O X G L Q J K \ G U R O R J \ ñ ý E L R O R J \ ñ ý H F R O R J \ ñ ý H F R Q R P L F V ñ ý W K H ý U H O D W L R Q V K L S ý E H W Z H H Q ý U L Y H U X V H V ý D Q G ý O D Q G ý X V H V ñ ý D Q G ý W K H ý H I I H F W V ý R I ý G H Y H O R S P H Q W ý Z L W K L Q ý U L Y H U ý E D V L Q V ý R Q $ ð ì í U L Y H U ý V \ V W H P V ý D Q G ý R Q ý W K H ý Y D O X H ý R I ý Z D W H U ý U H V R X U F H V ý D Q G ý Z D W H U ý U H O D W H G D F W L Y L W L H V ï ý 1 R ý V X F K ý J U D Q W ý L Q ý D Q \ ý I L V F D O ý \ H D U ý V K D O O ý H [ F H H G ý ù ì ñ í í í ñ í í í ï ý ð õ W ô ý 7 K H U P D O ý G L V F K D U J H V ý 7 K H ý $ G P L Q L V W U D W R U ý V K D O O ñ ý L Q ý F R R S H U D W L R Q ý Z L W K ý 6 W D W H ý D Q G ý ) H G H U D O ý D J H Q F L H V D Q G ý S X E O L F ý D Q G ý S U L Y D W H ý R U J D Q L ] D W L R Q V ñ ý F R Q G X F W ý F R Q W L Q X L Q J ý F R P S U H K H Q V L Y H V W X G L H V ý R I ý W K H ý H I I H F W V ý D Q G ý P H W K R G V ý R I ý F R Q W U R O ý R I ý W K H U P D O ý G L V F K D U J H V ï ý , Q H Y D O X D W L Q J ý D O W H U Q D W L Y H ý P H W K R G V ý R I ý F R Q W U R O ý W K H ý V W X G L H V ý V K D O O ý F R Q V L G H U ý õ ì ô V X F K ý G D W D ý D V ý D U H ý D Y D L O D E O H ý R Q ý W K H ý O D W H V W ý D Y D L O D E O H ý W H F K Q R O R J \ ñ ý H F R Q R P L F I H D V L E L O L W \ ý L Q F O X G L Q J ý F R V W ð H I I H F W L Y H Q H V V ý D Q D O \ V L V ñ ý D Q G ý õ ë ô ý W K H ý W R W D O ý L P S D F W ý R Q W K H ý H Q Y L U R Q P H Q W ñ ý F R Q V L G H U L Q J ý Q R W ý R Q O \ ý Z D W H U ý T X D O L W \ ý E X W ý D O V R ý D L U ý T X D O L W \ ñ O D Q G ý X V H ñ ý D Q G ý H I I H F W L Y H ý X W L O L ] D W L R Q ý D Q G ý F R Q V H U Y D W L R Q ý R I ý I U H V K Z D W H U ý D Q G ý R W K H U Q D W X U D O ý U H V R X U F H V ï ý 6 X F K ý V W X G L H V ý V K D O O ý F R Q V L G H U ý P H W K R G V ý R I ý P L Q L P L ] L Q J D G Y H U V H ý H I I H F W V ý D Q G ý P D [ L P L ] L Q J ý E H Q H I L F L D O ý H I I H F W V ý R I ý W K H U P D O ý G L V F K D U J H V ï 7 K H ý U H V X O W V ý R I ý W K H V H ý V W X G L H V ý V K D O O ý E H ý U H S R U W H G ý E \ ý W K H ý $ G P L Q L V W U D W R U ý D V ý V R R Q D V ý S U D F W L F D E O H ñ ý E X W ý Q R W ý O D W H U ý W K D Q ý ë æ í ý G D \ V ý D I W H U ý 2 F W R E H U ý ì å ñ ý ì ä æ ë ñ ý D Q G ý V K D O O E H ý P D G H ý D Y D L O D E O H ý W R ý W K H ý S X E O L F ý D Q G ý W K H ý 6 W D W H V ñ ý D Q G ý F R Q V L G H U H G ý D V ý W K H \ E H F R P H ý D Y D L O D E O H ý E \ ý W K H ý $ G P L Q L V W U D W R U ý L Q ý F D U U \ L Q J ý R X W ý V H F W L R Q ý ì ê ë ç ý R I ý W K L V W L W O H ý D Q G ý E \ ý W K H ý 6 W D W H V ý L Q ý S U R S R V L Q J ý W K H U P D O ý Z D W H U ý T X D O L W \ ý V W D Q G D U G V ï ý ð õ X ô ý $ X W K R U L ] D W L R Q ý R I ý D S S U R S U L D W L R Q V ý 7 K H U H ý L V ý D X W K R U L ] H G ý W R ý E H ý D S S U R S U L D W H G ý õ ì ô ý Q R W ý W R ý H [ F H H G ý ù ì í í ñ í í í ñ í í í ý S H U I L V F D O ý \ H D U ý I R U ý W K H ý I L V F D O ý \ H D U ý H Q G L Q J ý - X Q H ý ê í ñ ý ì ä æ ê ñ ý W K H ý I L V F D O ý \ H D U ý H Q G L Q J - X Q H ý ê í ñ ý ì ä æ é ñ ý D Q G ý W K H ý I L V F D O ý \ H D U ý H Q G L Q J ý - X Q H ý ê í ñ ý ì ä æ è ñ ý Q R W ý W R ý H [ F H H G ù ì é ñ í ê ä ñ í í í ý I R U ý W K H ý I L V F D O ý \ H D U ý H Q G L Q J ý 6 H S W H P E H U ý ê í ñ ý ì ä å í ñ ý Q R W ý W R ý H [ F H H G ù ë í ñ ç ä æ ñ í í í ý I R U ý W K H ý I L V F D O ý \ H D U ý H Q G L Q J ý 6 H S W H P E H U ý ê í ñ ý ì ä å ì ñ ý Q R W ý W R ý H [ F H H G ù ë ë ñ æ æ í ñ í í í ý I R U ý W K H ý I L V F D O ý \ H D U ý H Q G L Q J ý 6 H S W H P E H U ý ê í ñ ý ì ä å ë ñ ý V X F K ý V X P V ý D V P D \ ý E H ý Q H F H V V D U \ ý I R U ý I L V F D O ý \ H D U V ý ì ä å ê ý W K U R X J K ý ì ä å è ñ ý D Q G ý Q R W ý W R ý H [ F H H G ù ë ë ñ æ æ í ñ í í í ý S H U ý I L V F D O ý \ H D U ý I R U ý H D F K ý R I ý W K H ý I L V F D O ý \ H D U V ý ì ä å ç ý W K U R X J K ý ì ä ä í ñ I R U ý F D U U \ L Q J ý R X W ý W K H ý S U R Y L V L R Q V ý R I ý W K L V ý V H F W L R Q ñ ý R W K H U ý W K D Q ý V X E V H F W L R Q V ý õ J ô õ ì ô D Q G ý õ ë ô ñ ý õ S ô ñ ý õ U ô ñ ý D Q G ý õ W ô ý R I ý W K L V ý V H F W L R Q ñ ý H [ F H S W ý W K D W ý V X F K ý D X W K R U L ] D W L R Q V ý D U H Q R W ý I R U ý D Q \ ý U H V H D U F K ñ ý G H Y H O R S P H Q W ñ ý R U ý G H P R Q V W U D W L R Q ý D F W L Y L W \ ý S X U V X D Q W ý W R V X F K ý S U R Y L V L R Q V â ý û õ ë ô ý Q R W ý W R ý H [ F H H G ý ù æ ñ è í í ñ í í í ý I R U ý I L V F D O ý \ H D U V ý ì ä æ ê ñ ý ì ä æ é ñ ý D Q G ý ì ä æ è ñ ý ù ë ñ í í í ñ í í í ý I R U I L V F D O ý \ H D U ý ì ä æ æ ñ ý ù ê ñ í í í ñ í í í ý I R U ý I L V F D O ý \ H D U ý ì ä æ å ñ ý ù ê ñ í í í ñ í í í ý I R U ý I L V F D O ý \ H D U ý ì ä æ ä ñ ù ê ñ í í í ñ í í í ý I R U ý I L V F D O ý \ H D U ý ì ä å í ñ ý ù ê ñ í í í ñ í í í ý I R U ý I L V F D O ý \ H D U ý ì ä å ì ñ ý ù ê ñ í í í ñ í í í ý I R U I L V F D O ý \ H D U ý ì ä å ë ñ ý V X F K ý V X P V ý D V ý P D \ ý E H ý Q H F H V V D U \ ý I R U ý I L V F D O ý \ H D U V ý ì ä å ê ý W K U R X J K ý ì ä å è ñ D Q G ý ù ê ñ í í í ñ í í í ý S H U ý I L V F D O ý \ H D U ý I R U ý H D F K ý R I ý W K H ý I L V F D O ý \ H D U V ý ì ä å ç ý W K U R X J K ý ì ä ä í ñ ý I R U F D U U \ L Q J ý R X W ý W K H ý S U R Y L V L R Q V ý R I ý V X E V H F W L R Q ý õ J ô õ ì ô ý R I ý W K L V ý V H F W L R Q â ý õ ê ô ý Q R W ý W R ý H [ F H H G ù ë ñ è í í ñ í í í ý I R U ý I L V F D O ý \ H D U V ý ì ä æ ê ñ ý ì ä æ é ñ ý D Q G ý ì ä æ è ñ ý ù ì ñ í í í ñ í í í ý I R U ý I L V F D O ý \ H D U ý ì ä æ æ ñ ù ì ñ è í í ñ í í í ý I R U ý I L V F D O ý \ H D U ý ì ä æ å ñ ý ù ì ñ è í í ñ í í í ý I R U ý I L V F D O ý \ H D U ý ì ä æ ä ñ ý ù ì ñ è í í ñ í í í ý I R U I L V F D O ý \ H D U ý ì ä å í ñ ý ù ì ñ è í í ñ í í í ý I R U ý I L V F D O ý \ H D U ý ì ä å ì ñ ý ù ì ñ è í í ñ í í í ý I R U ý I L V F D O ý \ H D U ý ì ä å ë ñ V X F K ý V X P V ý D V ý P D \ ý E H ý Q H F H V V D U \ ý I R U ý I L V F D O ý \ H D U V ý ì ä å ê ý W K U R X J K ý ì ä å è ñ ý D Q G ý ù ì ñ è í í ñ í í í S H U ý I L V F D O ý \ H D U ý I R U ý H D F K ý R I ý W K H ý I L V F D O ý \ H D U V ý ì ä å ç ý W K U R X J K ý ì ä ä í ñ ý I R U ý F D U U \ L Q J ý R X W ý W K H S U R Y L V L R Q V ý R I ý V X E V H F W L R Q ý õ J ô õ ë ô ý R I ý W K L V ý V H F W L R Q â ý õ é ô ý Q R W ý W R ý H [ F H H G ý ù ì í ñ í í í ñ í í í ý I R U H D F K ý R I ý W K H ý I L V F D O ý \ H D U V ý H Q G L Q J ý - X Q H ý ê í ñ ý ì ä æ ê ñ ý - X Q H ý ê í ñ ý ì ä æ é ñ ý D Q G ý - X Q H ý ê í ñ ý ì ä æ è ñ ý I R U F D U U \ L Q J ý R X W ý W K H ý S U R Y L V L R Q V ý R I ý V X E V H F W L R Q ý õ S ô ý R I ý W K L V ý V H F W L R Q â ý õ è ô ý Q R W ý W R ý H [ F H H G $ ð ì ì ù ì è ñ í í í ñ í í í ý S H U ý I L V F D O ý \ H D U ý I R U ý W K H ý I L V F D O ý \ H D U V ý H Q G L Q J ý - X Q H ý ê í ñ ý ì ä æ ê ñ ý - X Q H ý ê í ñ ý ì ä æ é ñ D Q G ý - X Q H ý ê í ñ ý ì ä æ è ñ ý I R U ý F D U U \ L Q J ý R X W ý W K H ý S U R Y L V L R Q V ý R I ý V X E V H F W L R Q ý õ U ô ý R I ý W K L V ý V H F W L R Q â D Q G ý õ ç ô ý Q R W ý W R ý H [ F H H G ý ù ì í ñ í í í ñ í í í ý S H U ý I L V F D O ý \ H D U ý I R U ý W K H ý I L V F D O ý \ H D U V ý H Q G L Q J ý - X Q H ý ê í ñ ì ä æ ê ñ ý - X Q H ý ê í ñ ý ì ä æ é ñ ý D Q G ý - X Q H ý ê í ñ ý ì ä æ è ñ ý I R U ý F D U U \ L Q J ý R X W ý W K H ý S U R Y L V L R Q V ý R I V X E V H F W L R Q ý õ W ô ý R I ý W K L V ý V H F W L R Q ï ý & O H D Q ý : D W H U ð ð 7 K H ý 5 R D G ý $ K H D G ý 2 Y H U ý W K H ý S D V W ý T X D U W H U F H Q W X U \ ñ ý $ P H U L F D ý K D V ý P D G H W U H P H Q G R X V ý V W U L G H V ý L Q ý F O H D Q L Q J X S ý L W V ý U L Y H U V ñ ý O D N H V ñ ý D Q G ý F R D V W D O Z D W H U V ï ý , Q ý ì ä æ ë ñ ý W K H ý 3 R W R P D F 5 L Y H U ý Z D V ý W R R ý G L U W \ ý W R ý V Z L P ý L Q ñ / D N H ý ( U L H ý Z D V ý G \ L Q J ñ ý D Q G ý W K H & X \ D K R J D ý 5 L Y H U ý Z D V ý V R ý S R O O X W H G ý L W ý E X U V W ý L Q W R ý I O D P H V ï ý 0 D Q \ ý U L Y H U V ý D Q G ý E H D F K H V Z H U H ý O L W W O H ý P R U H ý W K D Q ý R S H Q ý V H Z H U V ï ý 7 K H ý L P S U R Y H P H Q W ý L Q ý W K H ý K H D O W K ý R I ý W K H ý Q D W L R Q ö V Z D W H U V ý L V ý D ý G L U H F W ý U H V X O W ý R I ý D ý F R Q F H U W H G ý H I I R U W ý W R ý H Q K D Q F H ý V W H Z D U G V K L S ý R I ý Q D W X U D O U H V R X U F H V ý D Q G ý W R ý L P S O H P H Q W ý W K H ý H Q Y L U R Q P H Q W D O ý S U R Y L V L R Q V ý R I ý I H G H U D O ñ ý V W D W H ñ ý W U L E D O D Q G ý O R F D O ý O D Z V ï ý , Q ý S D U W L F X O D U ñ ý W K H ý & O H D Q ý : D W H U ý $ F W ý K D V ý V W R S S H G ý E L O O L R Q V ý R I S R X Q G V ý R I ý S R O O X W L R Q ý I U R P ý I R X O L Q J ý W K H ý Q D W L R Q ö V ý Z D W H U ñ ý G R X E O L Q J ý W K H ý Q X P E H U ý R I Z D W H U Z D \ V ý V D I H ý I R U ý I L V K L Q J ý D Q G ý V Z L P P L Q J ï ý 7 R G D \ ñ ý U L Y H U V ñ ý O D N H V ñ ý D Q G ý F R D V W V ý D U H W K U L Y L Q J ý F H Q W H U V ý R I ý K H D O W K \ ý F R P P X Q L W L H V ï ý ' H V S L W H ý W U H P H Q G R X V ý S U R J U H V V ñ ý é í ý S H U F H Q W ý R I ý W K H ý Q D W L R Q ö V ý Z D W H U Z D \ V ý D V V H V V H G ý E \ V W D W H V ý D U H ý V W L O O ý X Q V D I H ý I R U ý I L V K L Q J ý D Q G ý V Z L P P L Q J ï ý 3 R O O X W L R Q ý I U R P ý I D F W R U L H V ý D Q G V H Z D J H ý W U H D W P H Q W ý S O D Q W V ñ ý V R L O ý H U R V L R Q ñ ý D Q G ý Z H W O D Q G ý O R V V H V ý K D Y H ý E H H Q G U D P D W L F D O O \ ý U H G X F H G ï ý % X W ý U X Q R I I ý I U R P ý F L W \ ý V W U H H W V ñ ý U X U D O ý D U H D V ñ ý D Q G ý R W K H U ý V R X U F H V F R Q W L Q X H V ý W R ý G H J U D G H ý W K H ý H Q Y L U R Q P H Q W ý D Q G ý S X W V ý G U L Q N L Q J ý Z D W H U ý D W ý U L V N ï ý ) L V K ý L Q P D Q \ ý Z D W H U V ý V W L O O ý F R Q W D L Q ý G D Q J H U R X V ý O H Y H O V ý R I ý P H U F X U \ ñ ý S R O \ F K O R U L Q D W H G E L S K H Q \ O V ý õ 3 & % V ô ñ ý D Q G ý R W K H U ý W R [ L F ý F R Q W D P L Q D Q W V ï ý & O H D Q ý : D W H U ý 3 U R J U D P ý D W ý D ý & U R V V U R D G V ý $ I W H U ý ë è ý \ H D U V ý R I ý S U R J U H V V ñ ý W K H ý Q D W L R Q ö V ý F O H D Q ý Z D W H U ý S U R J U D P ý L V 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R Q ï ý & K D U W L Q J ý D ý 1 H Z ý & R X U V H ý , Q ý K L V ý ì ä ä å ý 6 W D W H ý R I ý W K H ý 8 Q L R Q ý $ G G U H V V ñ ý 3 U H V L G H Q W ý & O L Q W R Q ý D Q Q R X Q F H G ý D ý P D M R U Q H Z ý & O H D Q ý : D W H U ý , Q L W L D W L Y H ý W R ý V S H H G ý W K H ý U H V W R U D W L R Q ý R I ý W K H ý Q D W L R Q ö V ý S U H F L R X V Z D W H U Z D \ V ï ý 7 K L V ý Q H Z ý L Q L W L D W L Y H ý D L P V ý W R ý D F K L H Y H ý F O H D Q ý Z D W H U ý E \ ý V W U H Q J W K H Q L Q J S X E O L F ý K H D O W K ý S U R W H F W L R Q V ñ ý W D U J H W L Q J ý F R P P X Q L W \ ð E D V H G ý Z D W H U V K H G ý S U R W H F W L R Q H I I R U W V ý D W ý K L J K ý S U L R U L W \ ý D U H D V ñ ý D Q G ý S U R Y L G L Q J ý F R P P X Q L W L H V ý Z L W K ý Q H Z ý U H V R X U F H V ý W R F R Q W U R O ý S R O O X W H G ý U X Q R I I ï ý 2 Q ý 2 F W R E H U ý ì å ñ ý ì ä ä æ ñ ý W K H ý ë è W K ý D Q Q L Y H U V D U \ ý R I ý W K H ý & O H D Q ý : D W H U ý $ F W ñ ý 9 L F H 3 U H V L G H Q W ý * R U H ý G L U H F W H G ý W K H ý ' H S D U W P H Q W ý R I ý $ J U L F X O W X U H ý õ 8 6 ' $ ô ý D Q G ý W K H ( Q Y L U R Q P H Q W D O ý 3 U R W H F W L R Q ý $ J H Q F \ ý õ ( 3 $ ô ý W R ý Z R U N ý Z L W K ý R W K H U ý I H G H U D O ý D J H Q F L H V D Q G ý W K H ý S X E O L F ý W R ý S U H S D U H ý D Q ý D J J U H V V L Y H ý $ F W L R Q ý 3 O D Q ý W R ý P H H W ý W K H ý S U R P L V H ý R I F O H D Q ñ ý V D I H ý Z D W H U ý I R U ý D O O ý $ P H U L F D Q V ï ý 7 K L V ý $ F W L R Q ý 3 O D Q ý I R U P V ý W K H ý F R U H ý R I 3 U H V L G H Q W ý & O L Q W R Q ö V ý & O H D Q ý : D W H U ý , Q L W L D W L Y H ý L Q ý Z K L F K ý K H ý S U R S R V H G ý ù è ç å ý P L O O L R Q ý L Q Q H Z ý U H V R X U F H V ý L Q ý K L V ý ) < ý ì ä ä ä ý E X G J H W ý W R ý F D U U \ ý L W ý R X W ï ý 7 K H ý $ F W L R Q ý 3 O D Q ý E X L O G V ý R Q W K H ý V R O L G ý I R X Q G D W L R Q ý R I ý H [ L V W L Q J ý F O H D Q ý Z D W H U ý S U R J U D P V ý D Q G ý S U R S R V H V ý Q H Z ý D F W L R Q V W R ý V W U H Q J W K H Q ý H I I R U W V ý W R ý U H V W R U H ý D Q G ý S U R W H F W ý Z D W H U ý U H V R X U F H V ï ý , Q ý L P S O H P H Q W L Q J ý W K L V $ F W L R Q ý 3 O D Q ñ ý W K H ý I H G H U D O ý J R Y H U Q P H Q W ý Z L O O ã ý · V X S S R U W ý O R F D O O \ ý O H G ý S D U W Q H U V K L S V ý W K D W ý L Q F O X G H ý D ý E U R D G ý D U U D \ ý R I ý I H G H U D O D J H Q F L H V ñ ý V W D W H V ñ ý W U L E H V ñ ý F R P P X Q L W L H V ñ ý E X V L Q H V V H V ñ ý D Q G ý F L W L ] H Q V ý W R P H H W ý F O H D Q ý Z D W H U ý D Q G ý S X E O L F ý K H D O W K ý J R D O V â ý · L Q F U H D V H ý I L Q D Q F L D O ý D Q G ý W H F K Q L F D O ý D V V L V W D Q F H ý W R ý V W D W H V ñ ý W U L E H V ñ ý O R F D O J R Y H U Q P H Q W V ñ ý I D U P H U V ñ ý D Q G ý R W K H U V â ý D Q G ý · K H O S ý V W D W H V ý D Q G ý W U L E H V ý U H V W R U H ý D Q G ý V X V W D L Q ý W K H ý K H D O W K ý R I ý D T X D W L F V \ V W H P V ý R Q ý D ý Z D W H U V K H G ý E D V L V ï ý ) R X U ý 7 R R O V ý I R U ý & O H D Q ý : D W H U ý ) H G H U D O ñ ý V W D W H ñ ý W U L E D O ñ ý D Q G ý O R F D O ý J R Y H U Q P H Q W V ý K D Y H ý P D Q \ ý W R R O V ý W K H \ ý F D Q ý X V H ý W R F O H D Q ý X S ý D Q G ý S U R W H F W ý Z D W H U ý U H V R X U F H V ï ý 5 H J X O D W L R Q ñ ý H F R Q R P L F ý L Q F H Q W L Y H V ñ W H F K Q L F D O ý D V V L V W D Q F H ñ ý U H V H D U F K ñ ý H G X F D W L R Q ñ ý D Q G ý D F F X U D W H ý L Q I R U P D W L R Q ý D O O ý K D Y H ý D U R O H ý W R ý S O D \ ý L Q ý P H H W L Q J ý F O H D Q ý Z D W H U ý J R D O V ï ý 7 K L V ý $ F W L R Q ý 3 O D Q ý L V ý E X L O W ý D U R X Q G I R X U ý N H \ ý W R R O V ý W R ý D F K L H Y H ý F O H D Q ý Z D W H U ý J R D O V ï ý $ ý : D W H U V K H G ý $ S S U R D F K ý 7 K L V ý $ F W L R Q ý 3 O D Q ý H Q Y L V L R Q V ý D ý Q H Z ñ ý F R O O D E R U D W L Y H ý H I I R U W ý E \ ý I H G H U D O ñ ý V W D W H ñ W U L E D O ñ ý D Q G ý O R F D O ý J R Y H U Q P H Q W V â ý W K H ý S X E O L F â ý D Q G ý W K H ý S U L Y D W H ý V H F W R U ý W R ý U H V W R U H D Q G ý V X V W D L Q ý W K H ý K H D O W K ý R I ý Z D W H U V K H G V ý L Q ý W K H ý Q D W L R Q ï ý 7 K H ý Z D W H U V K H G ý D S S U R D F K L V ý W K H ý N H \ ý W R ý V H W W L Q J ý S U L R U L W L H V ý D Q G ý W D N L Q J ý D F W L R Q ý W R ý F O H D Q ý X S ý U L Y H U V ñ ý O D N H V ñ ý D Q G F R D V W D O ý Z D W H U V ï ý 6 W U R Q J ý ) H G H U D O ý D Q G ý 6 W D W H ý 6 W D Q G D U G V ý 6 N L S M D F N ý X Q G H U ý V D L O ý R Q ý W K H ý & K H V D S H D N H ý % D \ ï ý 7 K H ý & K H V D S H D N H ý % D \ ý 3 U R J U D P ý L V ý D Q 7 K L V ý $ F W L R Q ý 3 O D Q ý F D O O V ý I R U ý I H G H U D O ñ ý V W D W H ñ ý D Q G ý W U L E D O ý D J H Q F L H V ý W R ý U H Y L V H V W D Q G D U G V ý Z K H U H ý Q H H G H G ý D Q G ý P D N H ý H [ L V W L Q J ý S U R J U D P V ý P R U H ý H I I H F W L Y H ï ( I I H F W L Y H ý V W D Q G D U G V ý D U H ý N H \ ý W R ý S U R W H F W L Q J ý S X E O L F ý K H D O W K ñ ý S U H Y H Q W L Q J ý S R O O X W H G U X Q R I I ñ ý D Q G ý H Q V X U L Q J ý D F F R X Q W D E L O L W \ ï ý 1 D W X U D O ý 5 H V R X U F H ý 6 W H Z D U G V K L S ý 0 R V W ý R I ý W K H ý O D Q G ý L Q ý W K H ý Q D W L R Q ö V ý Z D W H U V K H G V ý L V ý F U R S O D Q G ñ ý S D V W X U H ñ ý U D Q J H O D Q G ñ R U ý I R U H V W V ñ ý D Q G ý P R V W ý R I ý W K H ý Z D W H U ý W K D W ý H Q G V ý X S ý L Q ý U L Y H U V ñ ý O D N H V ñ ý D Q G ý F R D V W D O Z D W H U V ý I D O O V ý R Q ý W K H V H ý O D Q G V ý I L U V W ï ý & O H D Q ý Z D W H U ý G H S H Q G V ý R Q ý W K H ý F R Q V H U Y D W L R Q D Q G ý V W H Z D U G V K L S ý R I ý W K H V H ý Q D W X U D O ý U H V R X U F H V ï ý 7 K L V ý $ F W L R Q ý 3 O D Q ý F D O O V ý R Q ý I H G H U D O Q D W X U D O ý U H V R X U F H ý D Q G ý F R Q V H U Y D W L R Q ý D J H Q F L H V ý W R ý D S S O \ ý W K H L U ý F R O O H F W L Y H U H V R X U F H V ý D Q G ý W H F K Q L F D O ý H [ S H U W L V H ý W R ý V W D W H ý D Q G ý O R F D O ý Z D W H U V K H G ý U H V W R U D W L R Q D Q G ý S U R W H F W L R Q ï ý , Q I R U P H G ý & L W L ] H Q V ý D Q G ý 2 I I L F L D O V ý & O H D U ñ ý D F F X U D W H ñ ý D Q G ý W L P H O \ ý L Q I R U P D W L R Q ý L V ý W K H ý I R X Q G D W L R Q ý R I ý D ý V R X Q G ý D Q G D F F R X Q W D E O H ý Z D W H U ý T X D O L W \ ý S U R J U D P ï ý , Q I R U P H G ý F L W L ] H Q V ý D Q G ý R I I L F L D O V ý P D N H E H W W H U ý G H F L V L R Q V ý D E R X W ý W K H L U ý Z D W H U V K H G V ï ý 7 K L V ý $ F W L R Q ý 3 O D Q ý F D O O V ý R Q ý I H G H U D O D J H Q F L H V ý W R ý L P S U R Y H ý W K H ý L Q I R U P D W L R Q ý D Y D L O D E O H ý W R ý W K H ý S X E O L F ñ ý J R Y H U Q P H Q W V ñ D Q G ý R W K H U V ý D E R X W ý W K H ý K H D O W K ý R I ý W K H L U ý Z D W H U V K H G V ý D Q G ý W K H ý V D I H W \ ý R I ý W K H L U E H D F K H V ñ ý G U L Q N L Q J ý Z D W H U ñ ý D Q G ý I L V K ï ý $ ý : D W H U V K H G ý $ S S U R D F K ð ð ý 7 K H ý . H \ ý W R ý W K H ý ) X W X U H ý 7 K L V ý $ F W L R Q ý 3 O D Q ý S U R S R V H V ý D ý Q H Z ý F R O O D E R U D W L Y H ý H I I R U W ý E \ ý V W D W H ñ ý W U L E D O ñ ý I H G H U D O ñ D Q G ý O R F D O ý J R Y H U Q P H Q W V ñ ý W K H ý S U L Y D W H ý V H F W R U ý D Q G ý W K H ý S X E O L F ý W R ý U H V W R U H ý W K R V H Z D W H U V K H G V ý Q R W ý P H H W L Q J ý F O H D Q ý Z D W H U ñ ý Q D W X U D O ý U H V R X U F H ñ ý D Q G ý S X E O L F ý K H D O W K J R D O V ý D Q G ý W R ý V X V W D L Q ý K H D O W K \ ý F R Q G L W L R Q V ý L Q ý R W K H U ý Z D W H U V K H G V ï ý ) R U ý W K H ý S D V W ý ë è ý \ H D U V ñ ý P R V W ý Z D W H U ý S R O O X W L R Q ý F R Q W U R O ý H I I R U W V ý U H O L H G ý R Q ý E U R D G O \ D S S O L H G ý Q D W L R Q D O ý S U R J U D P V ý W K D W ý U H G X F H G ý Z D W H U ý S R O O X W L R Q ý I U R P ý L Q G L Y L G X D O V R X U F H V ñ ý V X F K ý D V ý G L V F K D U J H V ý I U R P ý V H Z D J H ý W U H D W P H Q W ý S O D Q W V ý D Q G ý I D F W R U L H V ñ ý D Q G I U R P ý S R O O X W H G ý U X Q R I I ï ý 7 R G D \ ñ ý W K H U H ý L V ý J U R Z L Q J ý U H F R J Q L W L R Q ý W K D W ý F O H D Q ý Z D W H U V W U D W H J L H V ý E X L O W ý R Q ý W K L V ý I R X Q G D W L R Q ý D Q G ý W D L O R U H G ý W R ý V S H F L I L F ý Z D W H U V K H G F R Q G L W L R Q V ý D U H ý W K H ý N H \ ý W R ý W K H ý I X W X U H ï ý : K \ ý : D W H U V K H G V " ý & O H D Q ý Z D W H U ý L V ý W K H ý S U R G X F W ý R I ý D ý K H D O W K \ ý Z D W H U V K H G ð ð D ý Z D W H U V K H G ý L Q ý Z K L F K X U E D Q ñ ý D J U L F X O W X U D O ñ ý U D Q J H O D Q G V ñ ý I R U H V W ý O D Q G V ñ ý D Q G ý D O O ý R W K H U ý S D U W V ý R I ý W K H O D Q G V F D S H ý D U H ý Z H O O ð P D Q D J H G ý W R ý S U H Y H Q W ý S R O O X W L R Q ï ý ) R F X V L Q J ý R Q ý W K H ý Z K R O H Z D W H U V K H G ý K H O S V ý V W U L N H ý W K H ý E H V W ý E D O D Q F H ý D P R Q J ý H I I R U W V ý W R ý F R Q W U R O ý S R L Q W ý V R X U F H S R O O X W L R Q ý D Q G ý S R O O X W H G ý U X Q R I I ñ ý D Q G ý S U R W H F W ý G U L Q N L Q J ý Z D W H U ý V R X U F H V ý D Q G V H Q V L W L Y H ý Q D W X U D O ý U H V R X U F H V ý V X F K ý D V ý Z H W O D Q G V ï ý $ ý Z D W H U V K H G ý I R F X V ý D O V R ý K H O S V L G H Q W L I \ ý W K H ý P R V W ý F R V W ð H I I H F W L Y H ý S R O O X W L R Q ý F R Q W U R O ý V W U D W H J L H V ý W R ý P H H W ý F O H D Q Z D W H U ý J R D O V ï ý : R U N L Q J ý D W ý W K H ý Z D W H U V K H G ý O H Y H O ý H Q F R X U D J H V ý W K H ý S X E O L F ý W R ý J H W ý L Q Y R O Y H G ý L Q ý H I I R U W V ý W R U H V W R U H ý D Q G ý S U R W H F W ý W K H L U ý Z D W H U ý U H V R X U F H V ý D Q G ý L V ý W K H ý I R X Q G D W L R Q ý I R U ý E X L O G L Q J ý V W U R Q J F O H D Q ý Z D W H U ý S D U W Q H U V K L S V ï ý 7 K H ý Z D W H U V K H G ý D S S U R D F K ý L V ý W K H ý E H V W ý Z D \ ý W R ý E U L Q J ý V W D W H ñ W U L E D O ñ ý I H G H U D O ñ ý D Q G ý O R F D O ý S U R J U D P V ý W R J H W K H U ý W R ý P R U H ý H I I H F W L Y H O \ ý D Q G ý H I I L F L H Q W O \ ý F O H D Q X S ý D Q G ý S U R W H F W ý Z D W H U V ï ý , W ý L V ý D O V R ý W K H ý N H \ ý W R ý J U H D W H U ý D F F R X Q W D E L O L W \ ý D Q G ý S U R J U H V V W R Z D U G ý F O H D Q ý Z D W H U ý J R D O V ï ý . H \ ý ( O H P H Q W V ý R I ý W K H ý : D W H U V K H G ý $ S S U R D F K 7 K L V ý $ F W L R Q ý 3 O D Q ý S U R S R V H V ý D ý Z D W H U V K H G ý D S S U R D F K ý E X L O W ý R Q ý V H Y H U D O ý N H \ ý H O H P H Q W V ï ý 8 Q L I L H G ý : D W H U V K H G ý $ V V H V V P H Q W V ï ý 6 W D W H V ñ ý W U L E H V ñ ý D Q G ý I H G H U D O ý D J H Q F L H V ý F X U U H Q W O \ ý V H W S U L R U L W L H V ý I R U ý Z D W H U V K H G ý D F W L R Q ý L Q ý P D Q \ ý G L I I H U H Q W ý Z D \ V ï ý ) R U ý H [ D P S O H ñ ý V W D W H ý Z D W H U T X D O L W \ ý D J H Q F L H V ý D U H ý G H Y H O R S L Q J ý O L V W V ý R I ý L P S D L U H G ý Z D W H U ý E R G L H V ñ ý G H I L Q L Q J ý V R X U F H Z D W H U ý S U R W H F W L R Q ý D U H D V ý I R U ý G U L Q N L Q J ý Z D W H U ñ ý L G H Q W L I \ L Q J ý F R D V W D O ý S U R W H F W L R Q ý S U L R U L W L H V ñ D Q G ý G H I L Q L Q J ý S U L R U L W \ ý D U H D V ý I R U ý D J U L F X O W X U D O ý D V V L V W D Q F H ý S U R J U D P V ï ý 6 L P L O D U O \ ñ ý I H G H U D O ñ V W D W H ý D Q G ý W U L E D O ý Q D W X U D O ý U H V R X U F H ý D J H Q F L H V ý V H W ý W K H L U ý S U L R U L W L H V ý I R U ý Z D W H U V K H G U H V W R U D W L R Q ý D Q G ý S U R W H F W L R Q ý L Q ý Y D U L R X V ý Z D \ V ý W R ý P H H W ý W K H L U ý P D Q G D W H V ý I R U ý Q D W X U D O U H V R X U F H ý F R Q V H U Y D W L R Q ï ý 7 K H V H ý S U R F H V V H V ý D U H ý G H V L J Q H G ý W R ý P H H W ý Y D O L G ý R E M H F W L Y H V ñ ý E X W W R R ý R I W H Q ý R S S R U W X Q L W L H V ý W R ý Z R U N ý W R J H W K H U ý W R ý P H H W ý F R P P R Q ý J R D O V ý D U H ý R Y H U O R R N H G ï ý 7 K L V ý $ F W L R Q ý 3 O D Q ý F U H D W H V ý D ý V W U D W H J L F ý R S S R U W X Q L W \ ý I R U ý V W D W H V ý D Q G ý W U L E H V ñ ý L Q ý F R R S H U D W L R Q Z L W K ý I H G H U D O ý O D Q G ý D Q G ý U H V R X U F H ý P D Q D J H U V ý R Q ý I H G H U D O ý O D Q G V ñ ý W R ý W D N H ý W K H ý O H D G ý L Q X Q L I \ L Q J ý W K H V H ý Y D U L R X V ý H [ L V W L Q J ý H I I R U W V ý D Q G ý O H Y H U D J L Q J ý V F D U F H ý U H V R X U F H V ý W R ý D G Y D Q F H W K H ý S D F H ý R I ý S U R J U H V V ý W R Z D U G ý F O H D Q ý Z D W H U ï ý $ V ý D ý Q X P E H U ý R I ý V W D W H V ý D Q G ý W U L E H V ý K D Y H G H P R Q V W U D W H G ñ ý W K H \ ý F D Q ý P H H W ý H [ L V W L Q J ý U H T X L U H P H Q W V ý P R U H ý H I I L F L H Q W O \ ý D Q G ý G H Y H O R S P R U H ý F R R U G L Q D W H G ý D Q G ý F R P S U H K H Q V L Y H ý S U L R U L W L H V ý R Q ý D ý Z D W H U V K H G ý E D V L V ï ý 8 Q L I L H G ý Z D W H U V K H G ý D V V H V V P H Q W V ý D U H ý D ý Y H K L F O H ý W R ý L G H Q W L I \ ã ý · Z D W H U V K H G V ý W K D W ý Z L O O ý E H ý W D U J H W H G ý W R ý U H F H L Y H ý V L J Q L I L F D Q W ý Q H Z ý U H V R X U F H V I U R P ý W K H ý 3 U H V L G H Q W ö V ý ) < ý ì ä ä ä ý E X G J H W ý D Q G ý E H \ R Q G ý W R ý F O H D Q ý X S ý Z D W H U V W K D W ý D U H ý Q R W ý P H H W L Q J ý Z D W H U ý T X D O L W \ ý J R D O V â ý · S U L V W L Q H ý R U ý V H Q V L W L Y H ý Z D W H U V K H G V ý R Q ý I H G H U D O ý O D Q G V ý Z K H U H ý F R U H ý I H G H U D O D Q G ý V W D W H ý S U R J U D P V ý F D Q ý E H ý E U R X J K W ý W R J H W K H U ý W R ý S U H Y H Q W ý G H J U D G D W L R Q ý R I Z D W H U ý T X D O L W \ â ý D Q G ý · W K U H D W H Q H G ý Z D W H U V K H G V ý W K D W ý Q H H G ý D Q ý H [ W U D ý P H D V X U H ý R I ý S U R W H F W L R Q ý D Q G D W W H Q W L R Q ï ý : D W H U V K H G ý 5 H V W R U D W L R Q ý $ F W L R Q ý 6 W U D W H J L H V ï ý 7 K H ý $ F W L R Q ý 3 O D Q ý H Q F R X U D J H V ý V W D W H V ý D Q G W U L E H V ý W R ý Z R U N ý Z L W K ý O R F D O ý F R P P X Q L W L H V ñ ý W K H ý S X E O L F ñ ý D Q G ý I H G H U D O H Q Y L U R Q P H Q W D O ñ ý Q D W X U D O ý U H V R X U F H ñ ý D Q G ý O D Q G ý P D Q D J H P H Q W ý D J H Q F L H V ý W R ý G H Y H O R S V W U D W H J L H V ý W R ý U H V W R U H ý Z D W H U V K H G V ý W K D W ý D U H ý Q R W ý P H H W L Q J ý F O H D Q ý Z D W H U ý D Q G ý Q D W X U D O U H V R X U F H ý J R D O V ï ý : D W H U V K H G ý 5 H V W R U D W L R Q ý $ F W L R Q ý 6 W U D W H J L H V ý Z L O O ý V S H O O ý R X W ý W K H P R V W ý L P S R U W D Q W ý F D X V H V ý R I ý Z D W H U ý S R O O X W L R Q ý D Q G ý U H V R X U F H ý G H J U D G D W L R Q ñ ý G H W D L O W K H ý D F W L R Q V ý W K D W ý D O O ý S D U W L H V ý Q H H G ý W R ý W D N H ý W R ý V R O Y H ý W K R V H ý S U R E O H P V ñ ý D Q G ý V H W P L O H V W R Q H V ý E \ ý Z K L F K ý W R ý P H D V X U H ý S U R J U H V V ï ý ) X Q G V ý P D G H ý D Y D L O D E O H ý W R ý I H G H U D O D J H Q F L H V ý W K U R X J K ý W K H ý ) < ý ì ä ä ä ý & O H D Q ý : D W H U ý D Q G ý : D W H U V K H G ý 5 H V W R U D W L R Q % X G J H W ý , Q L W L D W L Y H ý Z L O O ý E H ý X V H G ý W R ý K H O S ý V W D W H V ý L P S O H P H Q W ý W K H V H ý V W U D W H J L H V ï ý : D W H U V K H G ý 3 R O O X W L R Q ý 3 U H Y H Q W L R Q ï ý 3 U R W H F W L Q J ý S U L V W L Q H ý R U ý V H Q V L W L Y H ý Z D W H U V ý D Q G W D N L Q J ý S U H Y H Q W L Y H ý D F W L R Q ý Z K H Q ý F O H D Q ý Z D W H U ý L V ý W K U H D W H Q H G ý E \ ý Q H Z ý D F W L Y L W L H V ý L Q W K H ý Z D W H U V K H G ý F D Q ý E H ý W K H ý P R V W ý F R V W ð H I I H F W L Y H ý D S S U R D F K ý W R ý P H H W L Q J ý F O H D Q Z D W H U ý J R D O V ï ý 7 K L V ý $ F W L R Q ý 3 O D Q ý H Q F R X U D J H V ý V W D W H V ñ ý W U L E D O ñ ý D Q G ý I H G H U D O ý D J H Q F L H V W R ý E U L Q J ý F R U H ý S U R J U D P V ý D Q G ý H [ L V W L Q J ý U H V R X U F H V ý W R J H W K H U ý W R ý V X S S R U W ý Z D W H U V K H G S R O O X W L R Q ý S U H Y H Q W L R Q ý V W U D W H J L H V ý W R ý N H H S ý F O H D Q ý Z D W H U V ý F O H D Q ï ý : D W H U V K H G ý $ V V L V W D Q F H ý * U D Q W V ï ý ) H G H U D O ý D J H Q F L H V ý Z L O O ý S U R Y L G H ý V P D O O ý J U D Q W V ý W R O R F D O ý R U J D Q L ] D W L R Q V ý W K D W ý Z D Q W ý W R ý W D N H ý D ý O H D G H U V K L S ý U R O H ý L Q ý E X L O G L Q J ý O R F D O H I I R U W V ý W R ý U H V W R U H ý D Q G ý S U R W H F W ý Z D W H U V K H G V ï ý 7 K H V H ý J U D Q W V ý Z L O O ý H Q V X U H ý W K D W ý O R F D O F R P P X Q L W L H V ý D Q G ý V W D N H K R O G H U V ý F D Q ý H I I H F W L Y H O \ ý H Q J D J H ý L Q ý W K H ý S U R F H V V ý R I V H W W L Q J ý J R D O V ý D Q G ý G H Y L V L Q J ý V R O X W L R Q V ý W R ý U H V W R U H ý W K H L U ý Z D W H U V K H G V ï ý 6 W U R Q J ý ) H G H U D O ý D Q G ý 6 W D W H ý 6 W D Q G D U G V ý 7 K L V ý $ F W L R Q ý 3 O D Q ý F D O O V ý R Q ý I H G H U D O ñ ý V W D W H ñ ý D Q G ý W U L E D O ý J R Y H U Q P H Q W V ý W R ý V W U H Q J W K H Q H [ L V W L Q J ý S U R J U D P V ý W R ý V X S S R U W ý D Q ý D F F H O H U D W H G ý H I I R U W ý W R ý D W W D F N ý W K H ý Q D W L R Q ö V U H P D L Q L Q J ý Z D W H U ý T X D O L W \ ý S U R E O H P V ï ý ) H G H U D O ñ ý V W D W H ñ ý D Q G ý W U L E D O ý V W D Q G D U G V ý I R U Z D W H U ý T X D O L W \ ý D Q G ý S R O O X W H G ý U X Q R I I ý D U H ý N H \ ý W R R O V ý I R U ý S U R W H F W L Q J ý S X E O L F ý K H D O W K ñ S U H Y H Q W L Q J ý S R O O X W H G ý U X Q R I I ñ ý D Q G ý H Q V X U L Q J ý D F F R X Q W D E L O L W \ ï ý 6 R P H ý R I ý W K H V S H F L I L F ý D F W L R Q V ý F D O O H G ý I R U ý L Q ý W K L V ý $ F W L R Q ý 3 O D Q ý D U H ý L G H Q W L I L H G ý E H O R Z ï ý , P S U R Y H ý $ V V X U D Q F H ý W K D W ý ) L V K ý D Q G ý 6 K H O O I L V K ý D U H ý 6 D I H ý W R ý ( D W ) H G H U D O ý D J H Q F L H V ý Z L O O ý Z R U N ý Z L W K ý V W D W H V ý D Q G ý W U L E H V ý W R ý H [ S D Q G ý S U R J U D P V ý W R U H G X F H ý F R Q W D P L Q D Q W V ý W K D W ý F D Q ý P D N H ý O R F D O O \ ý F D X J K W ý I L V K ý D Q G ý V K H O O I L V K ý X Q V D I H W R ý H D W ñ ý S D U W L F X O D U O \ ý P H U F X U \ ý D Q G ý R W K H U ý S H U V L V W H Q W ñ ý E L R ð D F F X P X O D W L Y H ý W R [ L F S R O O X W D Q W V ñ ý D Q G ý W R ý H Q V X U H ý W K D W ý W K H ý S X E O L F ý J H W V ý F O H D U ý Q R W L F H ý R I ý I L V K F R Q V X P S W L R Q ý U L V N V ï ý ( Q V X U H ý 6 D I H ý % H D F K H V ý ) H G H U D O ñ ý V W D W H ñ ý D Q G ý O R F D O ý J R Y H U Q P H Q W V ý Z L O O ý Z R U N ý W R ý L P S U R Y H ý W K H ý F D S D F L W \ ý W R P R Q L W R U ý Z D W H U ý T X D O L W \ ý D W ý E H D F K H V ñ ý G H Y H O R S ý Q H Z ý V W D Q G D U G V ñ ý D Q G ý X V H ý Q H Z W H F K Q R O R J L H V ý V X F K ý D V ý W K H ý , Q W H U Q H W ý W R ý U H S R U W ý S X E O L F ý K H D O W K ý U L V N V ý W R ý U H F U H D W L R Q D O V Z L P P H U V ï ý ( [ S D Q G ý & R Q W U R O ý R I ý 6 W R U P ý : D W H U ý 5 X Q R I I ý ( 3 $ ý Z L O O ý S X E O L V K ý I L Q D O ý 3 K D V H ý , , ý V W R U P ý Z D W H U ý U H J X O D W L R Q V ý I R U ý V P D O O H U ý F L W L H V D Q G ý F R Q V W U X F W L R Q ý V L W H V ý L Q ý ì ä ä ä ï ý ( 3 $ ý Z L O O ý D O V R ý Z R U N ý Z L W K ý L W V ý S D U W Q H U V ý W R ý P D N H V X U H ý W K D W ý H [ L V W L Q J ý V W R U P ý Z D W H U ý F R Q W U R O ý U H T X L U H P H Q W V ý I R U ý O D U J H ý X U E D Q ý D Q G L Q G X V W U L D O ý D U H D V ý D U H ý L P S O H P H Q W H G ï ý , P S U R Y H ý 6 W D W H ý D Q G ý 7 U L E D O ý ( Q I R U F H D E O H ý $ X W K R U L W L H V ý W R ý $ G G U H V V ý 3 R O O X W H G 5 X Q R I I ý ) H G H U D O ý D J H Q F L H V ý Z L O O ý Z R U N ý Z L W K ý V W D W H V ý D Q G ý W U L E H V ý W R ý S U R P R W H ý W K H H V W D E O L V K P H Q W ý R I ý V W D W H ý D Q G ý W U L E D O ý H Q I R U F H D E O H ý D X W K R U L W L H V ý W R ý H Q V X U H ý W K H L P S O H P H Q W D W L R Q ý R I ý S R O O X W H G ý U X Q R I I ý F R Q W U R O V ý E \ ý W K H ý \ H D U ý ë í í í ï ý ' H I L Q H ý 1 X W U L H Q W ý 5 H G X F W L R Q ý * R D O V ý ( 3 $ ý Z L O O ý H V W D E O L V K ý E \ ý W K H ý \ H D U ý ë í í í ý Q X P H U L F ý F U L W H U L D ý I R U ý Q X W U L H Q W V ý õ L ï H ï ñ Q L W U R J H Q ý D Q G ý S K R V S K R U X V ô ý W K D W ý U H I O H F W ý W K H ý G L I I H U H Q W ý W \ S H V ý R I ý Z D W H U ý E R G L H V õ H ï J ï ñ ý O D N H V ñ ý U L Y H U V ñ ý D Q G ý H V W X D U L H V ô ý D Q G ý G L I I H U H Q W ý H F R U H J L R Q V ý R I ý W K H ý F R X Q W U \ ý D Q G Z L O O ý D V V L V W ý V W D W H V ý D Q G ý W U L E H V ý L Q ý D G R S W L Q J ý Q X P H U L F ý Z D W H U ý T X D O L W \ ý V W D Q G D U G V E D V H G ý R Q ý W K H V H ý F U L W H U L D ï ý 5 H G X F H ý 3 R O O X W L R Q ý I U R P ý $ Q L P D O ý ) H H G L Q J ý 2 S H U D W L R Q V ý ( 3 $ ý Z L O O ý S X E O L V K ý D Q G ñ ý D I W H U ý S X E O L F ý F R P P H Q W ñ ý L P S O H P H Q W ý D Q ý $ Q L P D O ý ) H H G L Q J 2 S H U D W L R Q V ý 6 W U D W H J \ ý I R U ý L P S R U W D Q W ý D Q G ý Q H F H V V D U \ ý D F W L R Q V ý R Q ý V W D Q G D U G V ý D Q G S H U P L W V ï ý , Q ý D G G L W L R Q ñ ý E \ ý 1 R Y H P E H U ý ì ä ä å ñ ý ( 3 $ ý D Q G ý 8 6 ' $ ý Z L O O ý M R L Q W O \ G H Y H O R S ý D ý E U R D G ñ ý X Q L I L H G ý Q D W L R Q D O ý V W U D W H J \ ý W R ý P L Q L P L ] H ý W K H ý H Q Y L U R Q P H Q W D O D Q G ý S X E O L F ý K H D O W K ý L P S D F W V ý R I ý $ Q L P D O ý ) H H G L Q J ý 2 S H U D W L R Q V ï ý 1 D W X U D O ý 5 H V R X U F H ý 6 W H Z D U G V K L S ý 1 H D U O \ ý æ í ý S H U F H Q W ý R I ý W K H ý 8 Q L W H G ý 6 W D W H V ñ ý H [ F O X V L Y H ý R I ý $ O D V N D ñ ý L V ý K H O G ý L Q S U L Y D W H ý R Z Q H U V K L S ý E \ ý P L O O L R Q V ý R I ý L Q G L Y L G X D O V ï ý ) L I W \ ý S H U F H Q W ñ ý R U ý ä í æ ý P L O O L R Q D F U H V ñ ý L V ý R Z Q H G ý E \ ý I D U P H U V ñ ý U D Q F K H U V ñ ý D Q G ý W K H L U ý I D P L O L H V ï ý $ Q R W K H U ý é í í P L O O L R Q ý D F U H V ý D U H ý I H G H U D O ý O D Q G V ï ý 0 R V W ý R I ý W K H ý U D L Q I D O O ý L Q ý W K H ý F R X Q W U \ ý I D O O V ý R Q W K H V H ý O D Q G V ý E H I R U H ý L W ý H Q W H U V ý U L Y H U V ñ ý O D N H V ñ ý D Q G ý F R D V W D O ý Z D W H U V ï ý ( I I H F W L Y H P D Q D J H P H Q W ý R I ý W K H V H ý F U R S O D Q G V ñ ý S D V W X U H V ñ ý I R U H V W V ñ ý Z H W O D Q G V ñ ý U D Q J H O D Q G V ñ ý D Q G R W K H U ý U H V R X U F H V ý L V ý N H \ ý W R ý N H H S L Q J ý F O H D Q ý Z D W H U ý F O H D Q ý D Q G ý U H V W R U L Q J ý Z D W H U V K H G V Z K H U H ý Z D W H U ý T X D O L W \ ý L V ý L P S D L U H G ï ý 7 K L V ý $ F W L R Q ý 3 O D Q ý F R P P L W V ý D O O ý I H G H U D O ý Q D W X U D O ý U H V R X U F H ý F R Q V H U Y D W L R Q ý D Q G H Q Y L U R Q P H Q W D O ý D J H Q F L H V ý W R ý I R F X V ý W K H L U ý H [ S H U W L V H ý D Q G ý U H V R X U F H V ý W R ý V X S S R U W ý W K H Z D W H U V K H G ý D S S U R D F K ý G H V F U L E H G ý D E R Y H ï ý , Q ý D G G L W L R Q ñ ý W K H V H ý D J H Q F L H V ý Z L O O ý Z R U N Z L W K ý V W D W H V ñ ý W U L E H V ñ ý D Q G ý R W K H U V ý W R ý H Q K D Q F H ý F U L W L F D O ý Q D W X U D O ý U H V R X U F H V ý H V V H Q W L D O W R ý F O H D Q ý Z D W H U ï ý ) H G H U D O ý / D Q G ý 6 W H Z D U G V K L S ý 0 R U H ý W K D Q ý å í í ý P L O O L R Q ý D F U H V ý R I ý W K H ý 8 Q L W H G ý 6 W D W H V ñ ý L Q F O X G L Q J ý $ O D V N D ñ ý L V I H G H U D O ý O D Q G ï ý 7 K H V H ý O D Q G V ý F R Q W D L Q ý D Q ý L P P H Q V H ý G L Y H U V L W \ ý D Q G ý Z H D O W K ý R I Q D W X U D O ý U H V R X U F H V ñ ý L Q F O X G L Q J ý V L J Q L I L F D Q W ý V R X U F H V ý R I ý G U L Q N L Q J ý Z D W H U ý D Q G ý S X E O L F U H F U H D W L R Q ý R S S R U W X Q L W L H V ï ý % \ ý ì ä ä ä ñ ý W K H ý 8 ï 6 ï ý ' H S D U W P H Q W ý R I ý W K H ý , Q W H U L R U ý õ ' 2 , ô ý D Q G ý 8 6 ' $ ý Z L O O ý W D N H ý W K H O H D G ý L Q ý G H Y H O R S L Q J ý D ý 8 Q L I L H G ý ) H G H U D O ý 3 R O L F \ ý W R ý H Q K D Q F H ý Z D W H U V K H G P D Q D J H P H Q W ý I R U ý W K H ý S U R W H F W L R Q ý R I ý Z D W H U ý T X D O L W \ ý D Q G ý W K H ý K H D O W K ý R I ý D T X D W L F V \ V W H P V ý R Q ý I H G H U D O ý O D Q G V ý D Q G ý I R U ý I H G H U D O ý U H V R X U F H ý P D Q D J H P H Q W ï ý ) H G H U D O ý O D Q G P D Q D J H U V ý Z L O O ý L P S U R Y H ý Z D W H U ý T X D O L W \ ý S U R W H F W L R Q ý I R U ý R Y H U ý ë ñ í í í ý P L O H V ý R I U R D G V ý D Q G ý W U D L O V ý H D F K ý \ H D U ý W K U R X J K ý ë í í è ý D Q G ý G H F R P P L V V L R Q ý è ñ í í í ý P L O H V ý H D F K \ H D U ý E \ ý ë í í ë ï ý ) H G H U D O ý O D Q G ý P D Q D J H U V ý Z L O O ý D O V R ý D F F H O H U D W H ý W K H ý F O H D Q X S ý U D W H ý R I Z D W H U V K H G V ý D I I H F W H G ý E \ ý D E D Q G R Q H G ý P L Q H V ý D Q G ý Z L O O ý L P S O H P H Q W ý D Q ý D F F H O H U D W H G U L S D U L D Q ý V W H Z D U G V K L S ý S U R J U D P ý W R ý L P S U R Y H ý R U ý U H V W R U H ý ë è ñ í í í ý P L O H V ý R I ý V W U H D P F R U U L G R U V ý E \ ý ë í í è ï ý 3 U R W H F W ý D Q G ý 5 H V W R U H ý : H W O D Q G V 7 K L V ý $ F W L R Q ý 3 O D Q ý V H W V ý D ý J R D O ý R I ý D W W D L Q L Q J ý D ý Q H W ý L Q F U H D V H ý R I ý ì í í ñ í í í ý Z H W O D Q G D F U H V ý S H U ý \ H D U ý E \ ý W K H ý \ H D U ý ë í í è ï ý 7 K L V ý J R D O ý Z L O O ý E H ý D F K L H Y H G ý E \ ý H Q V X U L Q J ý W K D W H [ L V W L Q J ý Z H W O D Q G ý S U R J U D P V ý F R Q W L Q X H ý W R ý V O R Z ý W K H ý U D W H ý R I ý Z H W O D Q G ý O R V V H V ñ L P S U R Y L Q J ý I H G H U D O ý U H V W R U D W L R Q ý S U R J U D P V ñ ý D Q G ý E \ ý H [ S D Q G L Q J ý L Q F H Q W L Y H V ý W R O D Q G R Z Q H U V ý W R ý U H V W R U H ý Z H W O D Q G V ï ý 3 U R W H F W ý & R D V W D O ý : D W H U V ) H G H U D O ý D J H Q F L H V ñ ý O H G ý E \ ý W K H ý 1 D W L R Q D O ý 2 F H D Q L F ý D Q G ý $ W P R V S K H U L F $ G P L Q L V W U D W L R Q ý õ 1 2 $ $ ô ñ ý Z L O O ý Z R U N ý L Q ý S D U W Q H U V K L S ý W R ý L P S U R Y H ý W K H P R Q L W R U L Q J ý R I ý F R D V W D O ý Z D W H U V ñ ý H [ S D Q G ý U H V H D U F K ý R I ý H P H U J L Q J ý S U R E O H P V ý O L N H 3 I L H V W H U L D ñ ý D P H Q G ý ) L V K H U \ ý 0 D Q D J H P H Q W ý 3 O D Q V ý W R ý D G G U H V V ý Z D W H U ý T X D O L W \ L V V X H V ñ ý D Q G ý H Q V X U H ý W K H ý L P S O H P H Q W D W L R Q ý R I ý V W U R Q J ý S U R J U D P V ý W R ý U H G X F H ý S R O O X W H G U X Q R I I ý W R ý F R D V W D O ý Z D W H U V ï ý 3 U R Y L G H ý , Q F H Q W L Y H V ý I R U ý 3 U L Y D W H ý / D Q G ý 6 W H Z D U G V K L S 7 K L V ý $ F W L R Q ý 3 O D Q ý U H O L H V ý R Q ý D ý V X E V W D Q W L D O ý L Q F U H D V H ý L Q ý W K H ý W H F K Q L F D O ý D Q G I L Q D Q F L D O ý D V V L V W D Q F H ý D Y D L O D E O H ý W R ý S U L Y D W H ý O D Q G R Z Q H U V ý D V ý W K H ý S U L P D U \ ý P H D Q V ý R I D F F H O H U D W L Q J ý S U R J U H V V ý W R Z D U G ý U H G X F L Q J ý S R O O X W H G ý U X Q R I I ý I U R P ý D J U L F X O W X U D O ñ U D Q J H ñ ý D Q G ý I R U H V W ý O D Q G V ï ý 8 6 ' $ ñ ý Z R U N L Q J ý Z L W K ý I H G H U D O ñ ý V W D W H ñ ý W U L E D O ñ ý D Q G ý S U L Y D W H ý S D U W Q H U V ñ ý Z L O O H V W D E O L V K ý E \ ý ë í í ë ý W Z R ý P L O O L R Q ý P L O H V ý R I ý F R Q V H U Y D W L R Q ý E X I I H U V ý W R ý U H G X F H S R O O X W H G ý U X Q R I I ý D Q G ý S U R W H F W ý Z D W H U V K H G V ñ ý G L U H F W ý Q H Z ý I X Q G L Q J ý I R U ý W K H ( Q Y L U R Q P H Q W D O ý 4 X D O L W \ ý , Q F H Q W L Y H V ý 3 U R J U D P ý W R ý V X S S R U W ý Z D W H U V K H G ý U H V W R U D W L R Q ñ D Q G ý G H Y H O R S ý D V ý P D Q \ ý Q H Z ý D J U H H P H Q W V ý Z L W K ý V W D W H V ý D V ý S U D F W L F D E O H ý W R ý X V H ý W K H & R Q V H U Y D W L R Q ý 5 H V H U Y H ý ( Q K D Q F H P H Q W ý 3 U R J U D P ý W R ý L P S U R Y H ý Z D W H U V K H G V ï ý 7 K H 3 O D Q ý D O V R ý H Q Y L V L R Q V ý Q H Z ý D Q G ý L Q Q R Y D W L Y H ý P H W K R G V ý W R ý S U R Y L G H ý L Q F H Q W L Y H V ý I R U S U L Y D W H ý O D Q G R Z Q H U V ý W R ý L P S O H P H Q W ý S R O O X W L R Q ý S U H Y H Q W L R Q ý S O D Q V ñ ý L Q F O X G L Q J ý U L V N P D Q D J H P H Q W ý S U R W H F W L R Q ý I R U ý D G R S W L R Q ý R I ý Q H Z ý S R O O X W L R Q ý S U H Y H Q W L R Q W H F K Q R O R J L H V ý D Q G ý P D U N H W ý U H F R J Q L W L R Q ý I R U ý S U R G X F H U V ý W K D W ý P H H W ý H Q Y L U R Q P H Q W D O J R D O V ï ý , Q ý D G G L W L R Q ñ ý ' 2 , ý Z L O O ý H [ S D Q G ý L W V ý H [ L V W L Q J ý 3 D U W Q H U V ý I R U ý : L O G O L I H ý 3 U R J U D P ñ Z K L F K ý U H V W R U H V ý G H J U D G H G ý I L V K ý D Q G ý Z L O G O L I H ý K D E L W D W V ý D Q G ý L P S U R Y H V ý Z D W H U T X D O L W \ ý W K U R X J K ý S D U W Q H U V K L S V ý Z L W K ý O D Q G R Z Q H U V ï ý 7 K H ý S U R J U D P ý S U R Y L G H V W H F K Q L F D O ý D Q G ý I L Q D Q F L D O ý D V V L V W D Q F H ñ ý D Q G ý J L Y H V ý S U L R U L W \ ý W R ý W 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\ ý Z L W K ý V W D W H V ñ W U L E H V ñ ý D Q G ý R W K H U V ý W R ý H Q V X U H ý V X F F H V V I X O ý L P S O H P H Q W D W L R Q ý R I ý V S H F L I L F ý D F W L R Q V ï ý , Q ý D G G L W L R Q ñ ý U H J X O D U ý U H S R U W V ý Z L O O ý N H H S ý W K H ý S X E O L F ý D S S U L V H G ý R I ý S U R J U H V V ý D Q G U H P D L Q L Q J ý F K D O O H Q J H V ï ý % \ ý W K H ý H Q G ý R I ý W K H ý \ H D U ý ë í í í ý D Q G ý S H U L R G L F D O O \ W K H U H D I W H U ñ ý V W D W X V ý U H S R U W V ý R Q ý S U R J U H V V ý L Q ý L P S O H P H Q W L Q J ý Z D W H U V K H G ý U H V W R U D W L R Q S O D Q V ý D Q G ý U H O D W H G ý S U R J U D P V ý Z L O O ý E H ý S U R Y L G H G ý W R ý W K H ý 3 U H V L G H Q W ñ ý W K H ý Q D W L R Q ö V J R Y H U Q R U V ñ ý W U L E D O ý O H D G H U V ñ ý D Q G ý W K H ý S X E O L F ï ý 7 D E O H ý R I ý & R Q W H Q W V ý _ ý 1 H [ W ý 6 H F W L R Q ý & O H D Q ý : D W H U ý , Q L W L D W L Y H ý + R P H ý ( 3 $ ý + 2 0 ( 3 $ * ( î ý 2 ) ) , & ( ý 2 ) ý : $ 7 ( 5 î ý 8 6 ' $ ý + 2 0 ( î ý & 2 0 0 ( 1 7 6 î ý 6 ( $ 5 & + ý K W W S ã î î F O H D Q Z D W H U ï J R Y î D F W L R Q î R Y H U Y L H Z ï K W P O 5 H Y L V H G ý $ X J X V W ý ì í ñ ý ì ä ä å ý % ð ì ý ý $ 3 3 ( 1 ' , ; ý % ì ä ä ä ý ) L V K ý $ G Y L V R U \ ý ) D F W ý 6 K H H W Z Z Z ï H S D ï J R Y î R V W î I L V K 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 No Consumption   General Population 503 462 463 563 545 532 No Consumption   Sensitive Subpopulation 555 720 778 1,022 1,119 1,211 Restricted Consumption   General Population 993 1,182 1,372 1,763 1,843 2,062 Restricted Consumption   Sensitive Subpopulation 689 900 1,042 1,370 1,450 1,595 Commercial Fishing Ban 30 30 55 50 52 50 Table 1. U. S. Advisories Issued from 1993 to 1998 by Type Fact Sheet United States Office of Water EPA 823 F 99 005 Environmental Protection 4305 July 1999 Agency Update: National Listing of Fish and Wildlife Advisories Summary The 1998 update for the database National Listing of Fish and Wildlife Advisories ( NLFWA) is now available from the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency ( EPA). This database includes all available information describing state, tribal, and federally issued fish consumption advisories in the United States for the 50 states, the District of Columbia, four United States territories and one tribal organization. It also includes information from 1997 for 12 Canadian provinces and territories. The database contains advisory information provided to EPA by the states as of December 1998. The number of advisories in the United States rose by 205 in 1998 to a total of 2,506, a 9% increase over 1997. The number of waterbodies under advisory represents 15.8% of the Nation's total lake acres and 6.8% of the Nation's total river miles. In addition, 100% of the Great Lakes waters and their connecting waters and 58.9% of the Nation's coastal waters are also under advisory. The total number of advisories in the United States increased for three major contaminants   mercury, PCBs, and DDT   but declined for dioxins and chlordane.

Beginning in 1996, EPA contacted health officials in Canada in an effort to identify fish consumption advisories in effect. The number of Canadian advisories in effect as of December 1997 was 2,625. No updates to information on Canadian advisories were made in 1998. All of the 1997 Canadian fish advisories resulted from contamination from one or more of the following five pollutants: mercury, PCBs, dioxins/ furans, toxaphene, and mirex. Provincewide advisories for mercury were in effect for New Brunswick and Nova Scotia in 1997.

Background The states and the four U. S. territories and Native American tribes ( hereafter referred to as states) have primary responsibility for protecting residents from the health risks of consuming contaminated noncommercially caught fish and wildlife. They do this by issuing consumption advisories for the general population, including recreational and subsistence fishers, as well as for sensitive subpopulations ( such as pregnant women, nursing mothers, and children). These advisories inform the public that high concentrations of chemical contaminants ( e. g., mercury and dioxins) have been found in local fish and wildlife. The advisories include recommendations to limit or avoid consumption of certain fish and wildlife species from specific waterbodies or, in some cases, from specific waterbody types ( e. g., all lakes). Similarly, in Canada, the provinces and territories have primary responsibility for issuing fish consumption advisories for their residents.

States typically issue five major types of advisories and bans to protect both the general population and specific subpopulations. n When levels of chemical contamination pose a health risk to the general public, states may issue a no consumption advisory for the general population ( NCGP).

n When contaminant levels pose a health risk to sensitive subpopulations, states may issue a no consumption advisory for the sensitive subpopulation ( NCSP).

n In waterbodies where chemical contamination is less severe, states may issue an advisory recommending that either the general population ( RGP) or a sensitive subpopulation ( RSP) restrict their consumption of the specific species for which the advisory is issued.

n The fifth type of state issued advisory is the commercial fishing ban ( CFB), which prohibits the commercial harvest and sale of fish, shellfish, and/ or wildlife species from a designated waterbody and, by inference, the consumption of all species identified in the fishing ban from that waterbody.

As shown in Table 1, advisories of all types increased in number from 1993 to 1998. The NLFWA is now available for use on the Internet at: http:// www. epa. gov/ ost/ fish 2 Advisories in Effect The database includes information on n Species and size range of fish and/ or wildlife n Chemical contaminants identified in the advisory n Geographic location of each advisory ( including landmarks, river miles, or latitude and longitude coordinates of the affected waterbody)

n Lake acreage or river miles under advisory n Population for whom the advisory was issued.

The 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, and the new 1998 versions of the NLFWA database can generate national, regional, and state maps that illustrate any combination of these advisory parameters. In addition, the 1996 through 1998 versions of the database can provide information on the percentage of waterbodies in each state that is currently under an advisory and the percentage of waters assessed. A new feature of the 1998 database provides users access to fish tissue residue data for those waterbodies under advisory in 16 states. The name of each state contact, a phone number, FAX number, and e mail address are also provided so that users can obtain additional information concerning specific advisories. Comparable advisory information ( excluding tissue residue data) and contact information for 1997 are provided for each Canadian province or territory.

Advisory Trends The number of waterbodies in the United States under advisory reported in 1998 ( 2,506) represents a 9% increase from the number reported in 1997 ( 2,299 advisories) and a 98% increase from the number of advisories issued since 1993 ( 1,266 advisories). Figure 1 shows the number of advisories currently in effect for each state and the number of new advisories issued since 1997. The increase in advisories issued by the states generally reflects an increase in the number of assessments of the levels of chemical contaminants in fish and wildlife tissues. These additional 1 ( 0) PR VI 5 ( 0) 5 ( 0)

81 (+ 6)

2 ( 0) 12 ( 0)

48 ( 0)

14 ( 0) 3 ( 0) 10 ( 0)

1 ( 0)

0 ( 0) 0 ( 0) 1 ( 0) 0 ( 0)

27 ( 0) 2 ( 0) 11 ( 0)

5 ( 0) 26 ( 0) 20 ( 16)

0 ( 0)

34 ( 0)

11 ( 0)

2 (+ 1)

20 ( 0) 825 (+ 58)

2 ( 0)

5 ( 0)

22 ( 0) 447 (+ 13)

27 (+ 9) 169 (+ 17) 133 (+ 44)

52 (+ 6)

6 ( 0)

17 ( 0)

13 (+ 1) 13 ( 0) 96 (+ 59)

98 (+ 1) 26 ( 0) 17 ( 0) 7 ( 1) 8 ( 0) 27 (+ 2) 79 (+ 4) 13 ( 0)

0 ( 0)

GU 0 ( 0) AS 1 ( 0) Figure 1 Total Number of Fish Advisories in Effect in Each State in 1998 ( change from 1997)

2 ( 0) 23 ( 0) 12 ( 0)

23 (+ 1) l s u u u l s u l s u s u l s u l l s u l s u l s l s u u l s l s 3 however, were issued in three states: Minnesota ( 61), Georgia ( 57), and Indiana ( 17).

It should also be noted that 10 states ( Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, Ohio, and Vermont) have issued statewide advisories for mercury in freshwater lakes and/ or rivers. Another five states ( Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas) have statewide advisories for mercury in their coastal waters. To date, 90% of the 1,931 mercury advisories in effect have been issued by the following 11 states: Minnesota ( 821), Wisconsin ( 402), Indiana ( 126), Florida ( 97), Georgia ( 80), Massachusetts ( 58), Michigan ( 53), New Jersey ( 30), New Mexico ( 26), South Carolina ( 24), and Montana ( 22).

PCBs Advisories for PCBs increased 15% from 1997 to 1998 ( from 588 to 679) and increased 112% from 1993 to 1998 ( 319 to 679). The number of states that have issued PCB advisories increased only slightly from 31 to 35 from 1993 to 1994, declined to 34 states in 1995 and 1996, and increased to 35 states in 1997 and up to 36 states in 1998 with the addition of Hawaii. The majority ( 77%) of the new PCB advisories in 1998 were issued by four states: Michigan ( 48), Illinois ( 11), Indiana ( 5), and Minnesota ( 5). To date, 79% of the of the 679 PCB advisories in effect have been issued by 10 states: Indiana ( 125), Michigan ( 104), Minnesota ( 83), Wisconsin ( 54), New York ( 47), Ohio ( 37), Georgia ( 25), Nebraska ( 22), Pennsylvania ( 22), and Massachusetts ( 20). Three states ( Indiana, New York, and District of Columbia) have issued statewide freshwater ( river and/ or lake) advisories for PCBs. Six other states ( New Jersey, Connecticut, New York, Rhode Island, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts) have issued PCB advisories for all of their coastal marine waters.

Other Pollutants The total number of advisories for DDT ( and its degradation products, DDE and DDD) increased from 33 in 1997 to 34 in 1998. The total number of advisories for dioxins rose from 54 in 1993 to 63 in 1994, held steady at 63 in 1995, declined to 60 in 1996, increased to 65 in 1997, and fell to 59 in 1998, a 9% decrease from the previous year. Dioxins are one of several chemical contaminants for which advisories have been rescinded by many states, in part because many pulp and paper mills have changed their processes. In 1998, three states ( Arkansas, Michigan, and Virginia), rescinded a total of four dioxin advisories. The number of chlordane advisories also decreased, by 11%, from 117 in 1997 to 104 in 1998.

Wildlife Advisories In addition to advisories for fish and shellfish, the database also contains several wildlife advisories. Four states have issued consumption advisories for turtles: Arizona ( 3), Massachusetts ( 1), Minnesota ( 8), and New York ( statewide advisory). One state ( Massachusetts) has an advisory for Figure 2 Trends in Number of Advisories Issued for Various Pollutants assessments were conducted as a result of the increased awareness of health risks associated with the consumption of chemically contaminated fish and wildlife. Some of the increase in advisory numbers, however, may be due to the increasing use of EPA risk assessment procedures in setting advisories rather than Food and Drug Administration ( FDA) action levels developed for commercial fisheries.

Bioaccumulative Pollutants Although advisories in the United States have been issued for a total of 46 chemical contaminants, most advisories issued have involved five primary contaminants. These chemical contaminants are biologically accumulated in the tissues of aquatic organisms at concentrations many times higher than concentrations in the water. In addition, these chemical contaminants persist for relatively long periods in sediments where they can be accumulated by bottomdwelling animals and passed up the food chain to fish. Concentrations of these contaminants in the tissues of aquatic organisms may be increased at each successive level of the food chain. As a result, top predators in a food chain, such as trout, salmon, or walleye, may have concentrations of these chemicals in their tissues that can be a million times higher than the concentrations in the water. Mercury, PCBs, chlordane, dioxins, and DDT ( and its degradation products, DDE and DDD) were at least partly responsible for 99% of all fish consumption advisories in effect in 1998. ( See Figure 2.)

Mercury Advisories for mercury increased 8% from 1997 to 1998 ( 1,782 to 1,931) and increased 115% from 1993 to 1998 ( 899 to 1,931). The number of states that have issued mercury advisories also has risen steadily from 27 in 1993 to 40 in 1997 and remained at 40 in 1998. The rise in the number of mercury advisories in 1998 can be attributed primarily to issuance of new mercury advisories in 11 states. The majority ( 80%) of these new advisories,

Others DDT Dioxins Chlordane PCBs Mercury Number of Advisories 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600 1,800 2,000 public of the potential for widespread contamination of certain species of fish in certain types of waterbodies ( e. g., lakes, rivers and streams, or coastal waters) or certain species of wildlife ( e. g., moose or waterfowl). In such a case, the state may have found a level of contamination of a specific pollutant in a particular fish or wildlife species over a relatively wide geographic area that warrants advising the public of the situation.

The statewide advisories and 2,506 specifically named waterbodies represent approximately 15.8% of the Nation's total lake acreage and 6.8% of the Nation's total river miles. In addition, 100% of the Great Lakes waters and their connecting waters are also under advisory ( see Table 3). The Great Lakes waters are considered separately from other lakes, and their connecting waters are considered separately from other river miles. The percentages of lake acres and river miles in each state that are currently under a fish advisory are shown in Figures 3 and 4, respectively

In addition to the Great Lakes, many other Great Waters of the United States are currently under fish consumption advisories for various pollutants. The Great Waters include not only the Great Lakes but also Lake Champlain ( which is under advisories for PCBs and mercury), the Chesapeake Bay, 28 National Estuary Program ( NEP) Sites, and 23 frogs, New York has a statewide advisory for waterfowl ( including mergansers), Arkansas has an advisory for woodducks, and Utah has an advisory for American coot and ducks. Maine issued a statewide advisory for moose liver and kidneys due to cadmium levels.

4 1998 Advisory Listing The 1998 database lists 2,506 advisories in 47 states, the District of Columbia, and the U. S. Territory of American Samoa. Some of these advisories represent statewide advisories for certain types of waterbodies ( e. g., lakes, rivers, and/ or coastal waters). An advisory may represent one waterbody or one type of waterbody within a state's jurisdiction. Statewide advisories are counted as one advisory. The database counts one advisory for each waterbody name or type of waterbody regardless of the number of fish or wildlife species that are affected or the number of chemical contaminants detected at concentrations of human health concern. Eighteen states ( Alabama, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Florida, Indiana, Louisiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Rhode Island, Texas, and Vermont) currently have statewide advisories in effect ( see Table 2). Missouri rescinded its statewide advisories for lakes and rivers in 1998, and Mississippi added a statewide coastal advisory for mercury. A statewide advisory is issued to warn the State Lake River Coastal Waters Alabama Mercury Connecticut Mercury Mercury PCBs Dist. of Columbia PCBs PCBs Florida Mercury Indiana Mercury PCBs Louisiana Mercury Maine Mercury Mercury Dioxins Massachusetts Mercury Mercury PCBs organics Michigan Mercury Mississippi Mercury New Hampshire Mercury Mercury PCBs New Jersey Mercury Mercury PCBs Cadmium Dioxins New York PCBs PCBs PCBs Chlordane Chlordane Cadmium Mirex Mirex Dioxins DDT DDT North Carolina Mercury Mercury Ohio Mercury Mercury Rhode Island PCBs Texas Mercury Vermont Mercury Mercury Table 2. Summary of Statewide Advisories by Waterbody Type Great Lakes PCBs Dioxins Mercury Chlordane Lake Superior l l l Lake Michigan l l l Lake Huron l l l Lake Erie l Lake Ontario l l Table 3. Fish Advisories Issued for the Great Lakes Figure 3 Percentage of Lake Acres Currently Under Advisory Eleven states have 100% of their lake acres under fish advisories ( these include some states with statewide advisories), another 8 states have 10% to 50% of their lake acres under advisories, 21 states have < 10% of their lake acres under advisories, and 15 states have no lake acres under advisories. AS PR VI 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 0.6 0.1 100.0 3.5 0.0 100.0 0.0 3.8 100.0 100.0 < 0.1 2.2 5.5 9.2 0.9 3.1 0.6 0.7 0.1 8.6 0.1 12.7 42.1 14.3 12.9 38.1 12.2 0.5 19.4 < 0.1 < 0.1 17.8 1.7 2.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 GU 0.0 0.0 5 National Estuarine Research Reserve System ( NERRS) Sites ( see Table 4). Although the Chesapeake Bay itself is not under any advisories, the Potomac, James, Black, and Anacostia rivers, which connect to the Chesapeake, are all under advisories. All of these rivers, with the exception of the James River ( which is under advisory for kepone), are under chlordane advisories. The Anacostia River is also listed for PCBs, and the Potomac River is listed for PCBs and dioxins in addition to chlordane. Baltimore Harbor, which also connects to the Chesapeake, is under advisory for chlordane contamination in fish tissue.

A number of the major estuaries listed in the NEP and/ or designated as NERRS sites are under fish and/ or shellfish advisories for a range of chemical contaminants ( see Table 4). Sixty three percent of the total number of NEP, NERRS, and combined sites are under fish consumption advisories. There are 18 sites that have no current fish consumption advisories.

Several states have issued fish advisories for all of their coastal waters. Using coastal mileages calculated by the Percentage of River Miles Currently Under Advisory Eleven states have 100% of their river miles under fish advisories ( these include states with statewide advisories), 30 states have < 10% of their river miles under advisories, and 13 states have no river miles under advisories. PR VI 100.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 0.4 100.0 0.9 0.9 100.0 1.6 4.4 1.6 100.0 0.7 1.3 4.0 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 1.8 < 0.1 2.0 3.5 1.2 0.8 < 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.9 100.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 AS GU 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2.3 Figure 4 Waterbody PCBs Dioxins Mercury Cadmium Chlordane Others Casco Bay, ME * l Wells, ME # l Great Bay, NH # l Great Bay, Little Bay, and Hampton Harbor, NH * l Massachusetts Bay * l l 1 Buzzards Bay, MA * l l 1 Waquoit Bay, MA # l l 1 Narragansett, RI * # l Long Island Sound, NY/ CT * l l l Peconic Bay, NY * l l l Hudson River, NY # l l     l 2 New York/ New Jersey Harbor * l l l l Barnegat Bay, NJ * l l l l Jacques Cousteau Great Bay and Mullica River, NJ # l l l l Delaware Estuary, DE/ NJ/ PA * # l l l l Albemarle Pamlico Sounds, NC * l Ashepoo Combahee Edisto Basin, SC # l Indian River Lagoon, Fl * l Charlotte Harbor, FL * l Rookery Bay, Fl # l Sarasota Bay, FL * l Tampa Bay, FL * l Apalachicola Bay, FL # l Mobile Bay, AL * l Casco Bay, ME* Wells, ME #

Great Bay, NH # l Weeks Bay, Al # l Baratarria Terrebonne Estuarine Complex, LA * l Galveston Bay, TX * l l Corpus Christi Bay, TX * l Puget Sound, WA * l l l l 3 Columbia River, OR/ WA * l l l 4 San Francisco Bay, CA * l l l l l 5 Table 4. Fish Consumption Advisories Issued for NEP and NERRS Sites 1Organic compounds. 2For waterfowl. 3Specific embayments of Puget Sound are listed for the following pollutants; creosote, pentachlorophenol, volatile organic compounds ( VOCs), tetrachloroethylene arsenic, metals ( unspecified), vinyl chloride, polyaromatic hydrocarbons ( PAHs), polynuclear aromatics, and pesticides ( unspecified). 4DDT. 5DDT, dieldrin, other unspecified pesticides. * NEP site.

# NERRS site. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, an estimated 58.9% of the coastline of the contiguous 48 states currently is under advisory. This includes 61.5% of the Atlantic Coast and 100% of the Gulf Coast. No Pacific Coast state has issued a statewide advisory for any of its coastal waters although several local areas along the Pacific Coast are under advisory. The Atlantic coastal advisories have been issued for a wide variety of chemical contaminants including mercury, PCBs, dioxins, and cadmium, while all of the Gulf Coast advisories have been issued for mercury.

Summary of Canadian Advisories No new information was collected regarding fish advisories in Canada for 1998. Beginning in 1996, EPA contacted health and environmental officials in the 12 Canadian provinces and territories to obtain narrative and geographic information system ( GIS) information on advisories throughout Canada. Figure 5 shows the number of waterbodies under advisory in 1997 for each of the Canadian provinces. The number of Canadian advisories in effect in 1997 was 2,625. Provincewide advisories for mercury were also in effect in 1997 for Nova Scotia and New Brunswick. With respect to chemical contaminants, advisories in Canada have been issued for a total of five bioaccumulative chemical contaminants including mercury ( 2,572), PCBs ( 59), dioxins/ furans ( 68), toxaphene ( 16), and mirex ( 9). More than 97% of all Canadian advisories have been issued for mercury.

6 Figure 5 Total Number of Fish Advisories in Effect in Canada 1,537 10 297 33 712 11* 2 22 0 1* 0 0 * Provincewide advisories in effect in 1997 for Nova Scotia ( all rivers and lakes) and New Brunswick ( all lakes). Database Use and Access The NLFWA database was developed by EPA to help federal, state, and local government agencies and Native American tribes assess the potential for human health risks associated with consumption of chemical contaminants in noncommercially caught fish and wildlife. The data contained in this database may also be used by the general public to make informed decisions about the waterbodies in which they choose to fish or harvest wildlife; the frequency with which they fish these waterbodies; the species, size, and number of fish they collect; and the frequency with which they consume fish from specific waterbodies.

EPA will make this 1998 update of the NLFWA database available on the Internet at:

http:// www. epa. gov/ ost/ fish Further information on specific advisories within a particular state is available from the appropriate state agency contact listed in the database. This is particularly important for advisories recommending that consumers restrict their consumption of fish from certain waterbodies. State health departments provide more specific information for restricted consumption advisories ( RGP and RSP) on the appropriate meal size and meal frequency ( number of meals per week or month) that is considered safe to consume for a specific consumer group ( e. g., the general public versus pregnant women, nursing mothers, and young children). For further information on Canadian advisories, contact the appropriate provincial contact given in the database.

For more information concerning the National Fish and Wildlife Contamination Program, contact:

U. S. Environmental Protection Agency Office of Science and Technology 401 M Street SW, Maildrop 4305 Washington, DC 20460 U. S. EPA contact: Jeffrey Bigler Phone 202 260 1305 FAX 202 260 9830 e mail: Bigler. Jeff@ epa. gov & ð ë $ 3 3 ( 1 ' , ; ý & ) H G H U D O ý 5 H J L V W H U ý 1 R W L F H & ð ê [ Federal Register: April 21, 2000 ( Volume 65, Number 78)]

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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY [ FRL 6582 7]

Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comment Request; Information Collection Request for the National Listing of Advisories AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency ( EPA).

ACTION: Notice.

SUMMARY: In compliance with the Paperwork Reduction Act ( 44 U. S. C. 3501 et seq.), this document announces that EPA is planning to submit the following new Information Collection Request ( ICR) to the Office of Management and Budget ( OMB): Information Collection Request for the National Listing of Advisories ( EPA ICR Number 1959.01). Before submitting the ICR to OMB for review and approval, EPA is soliciting comments on specific aspects of the proposed information collection as described below.

DATES: Comments must be submitted on or before June 20, 2000.

ADDRESSES: Jeffrey Bigler, U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Science and Technology, 401 M Street SW., Maildrop 4305, Washington, DC 20460, ( 202) 260 1305, by e mail at bigler. jeff@ epa. gov, or download a copy off the Internet at http:// www. epa. gov/ icr and refer to EPA ICR No. 1959.01.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jeffrey Bigler at EPA, ( 202) 260 1305, by e mail at bigler. jeff@ epa. gov.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Affected Entities Entities potentially affected by this action are those which issue fish consumption advisories within their state, territory, or tribal jurisdictions.

Title & ð é Information Collection Request for the National Listing of Advisories ( EPA ICR Number 1959.01). This is a request for a new collection.

Abstract Release of chemical contaminants into our Nation's waters from industrial pollution, sprawling urbanization, and introduction of new pesticides in agriculture poses potentially serious public health problems. Recent studies have confirmed that adverse health effects can result from consumption of chemically contaminated fish from contaminated waters. These adverse affects have been one of EPA's long standing concerns. They are also directly related to such Clean Water Act responsibilities as water quality standards, surface water quality, and to the Agency's effort to ensure that the waters of the United States are both    fishable'' and    swimmable.'' Based on results from the 1998 National Listing of Fish and Wildlife Advisories ( NLFWA) database, fish consumption advisories have been issued by 47 states and from 100 to 200 new advisories are issued every year nationwide. EPA believes there is a need to maintain and improve the existing quality and availability of public information concerning fish advisories, which includes but is not limited to monitoring and risk assessment activities and the issuance of advisories. Primary responsibility for these activities lies with each state, territory, or tribal jurisdiction, however, several agencies often share responsibilities for these activities. Consequently, EPA's Office of Water will conduct an annual fish advisory survey which will be sent to environmental and health officials from state, territorial, and tribal agencies specifically responsible for the issuance of fish advisories. This survey will collect information ( electronically via the Internet and on paper) on the location of advisories and agencies and persons responsible for maintaining and issuing advisories for lakes and rivers, and for estuarine and coastal marine waterbodies. Responses to the questionnaire ( either on paper or electronically via the Internet) are needed to assess public health risks of consuming chemicallycontaminated fish, and to make this information available to the public. The EPA will use the information to update existing advisory information in the EPA's National Listing of Fish and Wildlife Advisories ( NLFWA) electronic database which has archived fish advisory data since 1994. The results of the nationwide data collection effort are shared with the states, territories, tribes, other federal agencies and the general public through access to the NLFWA database which can be queried for specific information and through distribution of the annual Fish Advisory Fact Sheet via the Internet. Results of this and past surveys will be available at EPA's NLFWA web site ( http:// www. epa. gov/ OST/ fish/). Information from these surveys has stimulated nationwide dialogue on fish consumption advisories involving agencies and the public. This information is being used to identify and clarify issues that will lead to the continued development of national guidance to assist states on sampling [[ Page 21416]]

and analysis, risk assessment procedures, risk management practices, and risk communication procedures that will further protect human health. & ð è The purpose of the new collection is two fold. First, the survey is needed to continue to collect and update quantitative information on the number of advisories issued by states, territories, and tribes annually, including detailed information on species sampled, chemical contaminants involved, waterbodies under advisory ( including freshwater, estuarine, and marine waterbodies), target populations to which the advisory refers ( e. g., pregnant women, nursing mothers, and young children), geographic location of each advisory, and tissue residue data supporting the states' advisories. In addition, the expanded questionnaire portion of the survey will provide information on monitoring procedures used to collect and analyze fish samples, risk assessment methodologies used to evaluate fish tissue residue data and issue advisories, and risk communication procedures used to communicate the human health risks of consuming chemically contaminated species. From this information, EPA can determine how to most effectively provide assistance to state, territorial, and tribal fish advisory programs to improve effectiveness among jurisdictions through the use of appropriate procedures for sampling, chemical analysis, risk assessment, and risk communication. Completion of this survey is voluntary and the information requested is part of the state public record associated with issuing the advisories. Over the last few years, the states have requested guidance from EPA in their fish advisory programs and a more comprehensive questionnaire will provide the states with the opportunity to identify those advisory areas for which they most need EPA assistance. An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB control number. The OMB control numbers for EPA's regulations are listed in 40 CFR part 9 and 48 CFR chapter 15. The EPA would like to solicit comments to: ( i) Evaluate whether the proposed collection of information is necessary for the proper performance of the functions of the agency, including whether the information will have practical utility; ( ii) Evaluate the accuracy of the agency's estimate of the burden of the proposed collection of information, including the validity of the methodology and assumptions used; ( iii) Enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of the information to be collected; and ( iv) Minimize the burden of the collection of information on those who are to respond, including through the use of appropriate automated electronic, mechanical, or other technological collection techniques or other forms of information technology, e. g., permitting electronic submission of responses.

Burden Statement: