Welcome to the annual DEF CON convention. This meeting was held in exciting Las Vegas, Nevada from July 9th through the 11th, 1999. This is video tip number 45. Follow up on micro power radio. This is the micro power radio talk. This is the Georgian 2.0. I'm going to kind of cover a little bit of some of the things I covered last year plus some changes that have occurred legally. Put my nets hat on to keep my hair out of my eyes. As well as try to go over some technical details that I kind of glossed over last year. First of all, introduce myself. I'm Professor Fiedelbaum. I am the individual that started the Desert Crossing Radio broadcast five years ago with the Southern California Car Caravan. I also operated my own micro power radio station in Los Angeles area called The Voice of Mercury for a number of months or years. Probably closer to eight years now. I have since moved. I'm no longer in Southern California so I'm not necessarily involved with the Caravan anymore. I'm in a new town causing new problems and new frequencies. Basically, what I hope to cover is a little bit of some of the changes that have occurred over the last year regarding micro power radio. I'm going to talk a little bit more about antenna construction. I'm going to discuss a little bit about building a pirate station. Kind of recover some of the stuff that I covered last year. First of all, some changes. First of all, right now, currently before the Federal Communications Commission is a proposal to provide for legal micro power radio. On January 28th, the FCC was proposed to license new 1,000-watt and 100-watt low-power FM stations and has also seeking comments to establish a third class for power levels from 1 to 10 watts. Of course, the National Association of Broadcasters isn't real happy about this. They would much rather have one or two companies owning stations and markets rather than hundreds of companies, as is the case like in the town Rylev where there are 16 FM stations owned by three companies. This, of course, reduces the quantity of people that have a voice in the market, especially in urban areas like Los Angeles where it is very difficult to get on the air. They have adopted and noticed the proposed rulemaking, which basically means that the FCC is seriously considering this proposal and they all accept in comments. Now, the original comment period expired on April 12th, but has been extended now twice. They are currently still taking comments until August 2nd. I'm actually looking at the proposal here on their website. And there is a website you can go to if you would like to see the LP FM proposal. And let me find that here in my notes as I'm paging up here. And I don't appear to have the actual URL in here. But I think if you go to FCC.gov, www.scc.gov and look for the LP FM proposal, basically the low-power FM proposal that's being sent, that's being discussed right now is not perfect. A lot of people in the micro power radio community would have much rather had some additional restrictions based on ownership and things like that. But this is better than nothing. And should prove at least interesting for the short term. I just want to make a couple of things known. There's a little bit of FUD going around on this. They're not issuing licenses yet, nor are they accepting applications. And the commission is seriously considering the fact that people that have been busted for operating micro power stations in the past will not be issued licenses. Because they are, quote, unfit broadcasters, unquote. That's one of the more questionable issues. Obviously this is, some people think this is specifically so that Jennifer, for those of you who don't know, Stephen Jennifer is like the godfather of micro power radio. A lot of people think there's a conspiracy to keep him off the air, and that's why the FCC is doing that. Anyway, like I said, they're taking citizen comments on this. I strongly suggest that everybody who's even remotely interested in micro power radio, go to the FCC's website, find this proposal, send in your comments, not only through the web, but send them by mail. Like every other bureaucracy, they're going to take web comments and put them in the circular file only counting them. However, mail comments are going to be obviously more considered than web comments and email comments. That's the current legal status of micro power radio. The FCC's been still shutting down stations for last year. Last year when I started talking, they had just finished taking off about ten stations. They're still taking them off the air. What this means long term, I don't know, but the short of it is that, and this kind of is the disclaimer, if you do this, you do run the chances of getting caught. And we want to, of course, protect yourself accordingly. Let's see, getting to the thing. Oh, I might as well talk a little bit about the Jennifer failure Berkeley decision. I don't have all the notes here on this, so if somebody knows a little bit more, feel free to stop me. Basically, the free radio Berkeley, which was kind of the parent micro power station, has been taken off the air pretty much for good. They continue broadcasting sometimes on wild frequencies in the Bay Area. This, of course, has been hampered by the fact that Jennifer's physical health is deteriorated. There are appeals pending, but the general consensus is that with the low power FM proposal on the table, the FCC now has much more of a case, because before in the case, Jennifer's defense was based on the fact that you cannot apply for a license. There isn't even a process to go through to be denied. They just will not accept them. With this micro power radio proposal, now the FCC's defense. Now the FCC can say, well, yes, there is. There's this notice of proposed rulemaking that will be taking license applications in six months, and why are you on the air? That's kind of been why a lot of people think the LP FM proposal got as far as it did. It will be interesting to see what happens in six months from now. See where this proposal actually goes. It's curious that all this is going on now, right before the election. I guess micro power radio isn't really an election priority. Okay, kind of glanced over that. Let's talk about actually putting a pirate radio station on the air. The obvious things you need to put a pirate station on the air are obviously programming, which is your mixer and all that fancy stuff, which we have pulling up here. You need a transmitter of some sort, and you need an antenna to radiate your signal. Those are the three basic components. Obviously, all the audio gear is very easy to obtain. A trip to your local radio shack store or even a pro audio store, such as... I can't think of the name of the place. Sam Ash used to be the name of it, or I think they were bought up by somebody. A place like that will get you all the gear you need, at least as far as the audio is concerned.  TP, is Brewer still operating? There used to be a gentleman in Florida by the name of LD Brewer. It was www.ldbrewer.com. It used to sell kits. For about $200 you could purchase a Panaxis FM exciter and a free radio Berkeley like 60 watt kit to get yourself about 60 watts of power. Obviously, you need to have a little bit of electronic skills to build this. These come as kits almost exclusively. The electronic skills you need are nothing simpler than just knowing how to solder. In a few cases, you might want to pick up some skills in basic radio troubleshooting. Anybody who has taken a technician level hand radio class probably has all of the technical know-how you need to do it. Most of the technical issues that you'll have are just construction. A lot of the kits, especially the free radio Berkeley kits, are designed to be assembled by people who have learned how to solder as early as five minutes ago. So it's pretty easy to actually build the transmitter. Building an antenna is a little more complicated in the sense that it does require some actual construction skills. We have successfully, in previous years, transmitted using an antenna very similar to this one. This is actually a radio shack off-the-shelf CB antenna. These can actually be readily modified for the FM broadcast band. It does require a little bit of skill. In fact, you'll probably break your first one. We did. Actually, we didn't. It's on the air. It works. Basically, what you have to do, these are designed for a much lower frequency. While that antenna is actually pretty close for the FM broadcast band, there's a loading coil inside here which makes the antenna electrically a lot longer. This loading coil needs to be removed. It can be removed by basically unbolting it. Taking it apart, you will have to take this plastic stuff off. There's a magnet under here and there's a bolt. Once that coil is removed, it's pretty much ready to go. You need to make contact with a vehicle, stick it to, because a vehicle acts as part of the antenna. This is the radio element. It's that simple. It takes an afternoon to build the antenna that way. You do have to have metal contact between the base and the antenna. You can get away with having... It doesn't have to be direct metal contact. It can be inductive contact. In other words, if this is sitting on... See, this is plastic. Obviously, there's a little bit of insulation here. But it does have to be pretty much directly on something metal with very little in between it. If you have a vinyl top, for example, that's too much. Besides the magnet probably wouldn't hold. The rule of thumb on that is that if the magnet holds, there'll be inductive contact. Since we're dealing with radio, we don't necessarily have to touch metal. We just have to get close enough so that there's not, you know, additional inductance going on between the two. But when I built mine, I have an antenna very similar to this. I built mine out of a different model, Radio Shack antenna. When I did it, I found out that just taking a piece of copper foil and sticking it on here improved the antenna performance. Your mileage may vary because Radio Shack has changed these antennas twice in the last, like, five years. But the basic design of it's the same. This is pretty close. We had to trim it a little bit. Didn't we, like, right around here? A little bit longer? Right about that? Shorter? Right there. That was for 104.7 megahertz. As you increase in frequency, the antenna's longer. A little bit quick notes about antenna design. I really want to, probably, like I said, pick up a little bit of knowledge about how long this needs to be. There's a mathematical formula. And I can't for the time being remember it because I'm way too drunk. Huh? It's a quarter wave formula. So it's the number three. Well, yeah, but you have to know the wavelength. You have to know the exact wavelength. Oh, but there's actually a rule of thumb specifically, and I think the number 300's involved, isn't it? Huh? That's your age. That's your age, yes. You don't have to excuse me. I was out partying real hard last night, so I'm not the most coherent this morning. So that's why I'm depending on my laptop here with the notes. I didn't make those hard to screw around with, or they're changing everything. No, they're changing them because Radio Shack over the last, I just used my own internal knowledge of Radio Shack's policies after working there for like five years. Radio Shack has changed vendors for their antennas a couple of times. They're now using an entirely different Japanese or Chinese factory than the one they were using five years ago. So the changes are just, they're purely cosmetic, and the inside the antennas are identical, electrically. They also wanted to make them look a little less cheesy. I mean, they're making them looking a little more cheesy, but you know, that's Radio Shack. Another antenna that a lot of people have had success with that I've never used, Radio Shack sells a scanner antenna, which is a magnet mount antenna like this. In fact, they have a discontinued version you can get for like two or three bucks now. That has three, it has like two loading coils on it. It's designed to be a scanner receiving antenna and also a transmitting antenna for hand radio. I've heard those antennas work out of the box, but have a 25 watt power limitation. I've never tried them. T.P., did you ever try one? I've never tried them. There's no reason why they shouldn't work. If they work on the two meter handband, where's K scenario? Yeah, so that's the next thing, is that there's a couple of different... These are great mobile installations.  A little more permanent installation, you're probably going to want to go with either a straight dipole design, which there are actually instructions to build on a free radio Berkeley site, which I might as well give that out now since I'm looking at it. It's at www.freeradio.org. They have a couple of different designs. We've used, in the past, a J-Pole, which is basically kind of a folded dipole style. The only problem with the J-Pole that we've experienced is it's got a really bizarre radiation pattern. Yeah, and it's about 14 feet tall. You can imagine what that looked like in the back of a Toyota pickup truck. And those pictures, we have the pictures. You can also build what's called a... You can also build a Yagi antenna or even a little more simpler dipole, for a flat dipole with maybe a director, which is a little simpler Yagi, which is just a two-element Yagi. Probably the best resource to do, and it's something that I suggested, to suggest to anybody that's interested in micro-power radio. So you go to your ham radio store and pick up a couple of books printed by the A-W-R-L, which is the big ham radio club in the United States. One of them is called the A-W-R-L Handbook. It's a big, thick book, like this big, and it's got lots of stuff you don't need, but it also has a lot of stuff you will need. It's got lots of formulas and tables and Flotsam and Jetsam and how to talk to Mars on 10 meters and all that kind of stuff. But it also has a lot of antenna designs that you can look at and do the math yourself and apply those designs to the FM Broadcast Band. There's also a couple of antenna designs in there that you can reapply to the AM Broadcast Band, which is also a very interesting place to do business. Another book that you might want to pick up while you're at the ham radio store is the Adelaide Abelal antenna handbook. Is that the right name or antenna? I think it's called the antenna handbook. It's got pictures of huge antennas on it. You can't miss it. It's a lot thinner and it just talks about antennas. Nothing else. That's also a very good resource. There's also another book while I'm talking about books. I'm kind of rambling, so anybody stop me if I'm not covering something you want to know about. There's also another book that is actually co-authored by Stephen Donofin. You can buy through the FRB called Seizing the Airwaves. It's $13 plus $3 shipping and I have the address if anybody's interested. Or you can go to their website for radio.org and buy it. It's a little less technical than some of the AWRO books that I mentioned. It's a lot more introductory. So if a lot of what I'm talking about is kind of going over your head and you don't know what I'm talking about, it's probably a good place to start. But as far as a Yagi goes, the big problem with a Yagi is that a Yagi is going to be directional. So if you live on a mountain and there's a desert behind you and a 5 million person city on one side, that's probably a good choice because you're not going to be talking to nobody. But for most people, they're sitting in the middle of a neighborhood. They want to cover a pretty good circle around an equal proportion. A Yagi isn't always the best choice because people five blocks that way will hear it, but people five blocks that way won't. And it all depends on what your target is. That's probably a good, just general idea to try to figure out where the people you want to hear are and then try to put yourself in the middle. It makes no sense to put a techno pirate radio station in the middle of a middle class, not the middle class, white suburban neighborhood. Similarly, I don't think I'd want to put an easy listening station in the middle of downtown San Ana or Los Angeles. So probably we wouldn't get a lot of listeners. Let's see. Let's see if there's anything else here. As far as transmitter designs, we've used in past years, we've used the Penaxis Exciter plus the FRB amplifier. It's worked very well. The design is very simple. It's easy to build. It takes a couple of afternoons to put the whole thing together and get it tuned up. And let's see. I'm trying to think if I missed anything. I've done this so much now in the last five years. It's like... The best part, okay, places to get technical assistance on the net. The easiest place to get technical assistance is at alt.radio.pilot, I think, is the exact news group. There's also a mailing list, which off the top of my head I can't remember, but if you email me and I'll give all my email address to the end, I'll send you the email list. I think it's like microradio at tao.ca. It's in Canada, somewhere, so it's got like a really weird really weird thing. You can also get a little bit of technical information, although it will take six to eight weeks from Free Radio Berkeley, either through freeradio.org or they have an email address on their website. You can also contact us directly. I'll give you my email address. It's a fetal, that's F is in Frank, E-E, D is in David, L-E. RadioInvasion.com. That's all we're going to run together. And did you want to give out your address? The other person that is, he's actually the one who's actually engineered everything, is it T-Pagan or is it TechnoPagan? TechnoPagan at mailcity.com. And that's also a good place to go. I also have a page that I have on my laptop. I haven't uploaded it yet. I'll give you that webpage. It's www.661.org slash the Tilda's character fetal and slash micro-radio. Or you can just, if you don't forget that far, if you just get to my website somewhere and navigate, it's probably going to be end up being under Projects Micro-Power Radio. I have also a document that I wrote up for last year's convention, which I can put up there, which is a lot more specific about a lot of the things I just kind of glossed over. In fact, that's kind of what I'm reading right here. And also has a specific antenna design. It has in that document the J-Pole design that we've used previously. That's about all I have to say. Unless anybody has any questions, I'll just start there. Yeah. How do people get caught? It's a good... Yeah, that's actually a very good thing to talk about is getting caught. Usually the easiest way people get caught is their neighbors can't suddenly pick up Channel 5 on their TV set and they get like 10 complaints in a five block area and it all seems to involve one channel. That involves this really bizarre music that nobody's ever heard of before. Typically who will catch you is not necessarily the FCC. Who will typically catch you is an SWL, a shortwave listener, a ham radio operator who happens to be a friend or a relative of Joe Bob down the street that can't pick up Channel 5. The easiest way to avoid getting caught is to not create interference. This is a very... This is a big issue for a number of reasons. One of them being that the FCC's big complaint about micro power stations is that they cause all this awful, horrible interference to, you know, they tell these dudes, there's an airplane falling out of the sky and police not being able to pull up criminal records on people and things like that. On free radio.org there's a couple of designs for interference filters that you can build to put on your transmitter so that your transmitter doesn't create spurious emissions and things like that. It's strongly suggested that you use it. You much... I personally and a lot of other people in the micro power radio movement would rather you have a weaker signal that doesn't interfere than a powerful one that, you know, keeps some plane from landing at John Wayne Airport because that'll get you taken down faster than anything. But typically the everybody's scenario of the magic station wagon driving through downtown L.A. looking for the power radio station isn't typically how it works. Typically how it works is a ham radio operator will write up a complaint letter to the FCC stating power levels that he's observed on frequencies that he doesn't believe to be licensed. He'll send that into his... he'll either send it into the FCC office in Gettysburg or he'll just call his local FCC office and fax it over or deliver it to them some other way. And if the ham's done its homework the FCC will... all the FCC will do is just generate a carbon form letter that they generate to everybody mail it to the person in the cease and desist order. If they're in a particularly aggressive mode they might send a couple of agents by the knock on the door and say knock it off. The FCC doesn't carry firearms so they tend to be very cooperative the first time around. They tend to only come in with firearms and lots of jackbooted thugs if they've asked you to knock it off and you don't. My advice would be is if you get two people on the door in a suit and they claim they're from the FCC and they tell you to turn your station off you might want to turn your station off. That was our experience with Free Radio Bakersfield which is where I am now. We basically had the FCC come and just tell us to knock it off and we did and it was all we ever heard of it. You mean like using like repeater communication like using actually amateur communication? What a lot of what a lot of stations have done is they've invested in free other free radio services like FRS or as Citizens Band and I've used that.  I don't know everybody that's had a lot of work doing it successfully because there's all kinds of variables.  The primary consequence of getting caught is that they'll come take your stuff away. There's also a fine involved typically a number with three or four zeroes after it per day. They tend to not use that because for micro power stations because they've had in previous years some political nightmares with doing that for there was an incident involving a couple of high school kids at a high school back east that got the whole community in an uproar. They will do that if they feel that there's an egregious violation going on like if the content is particularly obscene or has been ongoing for quite a long time or they feel there's other issues involved like for instance you are indeed interfering with legitimate communication especially public safety they get really upset with public safety and aircraft. So typically there are serious consequences for especially if they knock on your door or send you a letter and you continue. I've heard of 8,000 to 10,000 a day fines being handed out for micro power violations which is silly considering that most of these stations are less than 5 watts can't be received more than 5 miles but that's the political scene. Anything else? Yeah. Have you ever gotten something for obscenity in the state for more hours? Yes specifically a station in Miami that was taken off the air in the last round of busts back in summer last year the station was particularly targeted specifically for obscenity and in fact how they ended up taking the guy down was not the FCC it was the local sheriff's department enforcing obscenity law so yeah this is in Dade County weird things happen in Dade County what can I say? Yeah Okay yeah there are yeah there's a series of kits the FM10, FM25 and FM100 kits from a company by the name of Ramsey Electronics out of Victor New York I believe a Ramsey New York they're in New York state the FM10 is a great transmitter to play with and to give to your little son and say here play on the FM dial but it's not a very good broadcast transmitter its frequency is unstable it has interference issues when you try to put an amplifier on it and just isn't generally a good transmitter the chip it's basically based on a common chip called the BA1404 and that chip is the kind of thing that's used in Mr. Microphone so it's not a very it's a great design for what it is but it's not anything more than what it is the other two transmitters that Ramsey makes the FM25 and the FM100 are a different story the FM25 is a stable transmitter it's not a bad transmitter I would prefer you know personally I got one and I didn't think it was as good as the as the Penaxis transmitter it's about the same power level they are very easy to build they do provide some support if you're having trouble constructing it if you're a novice in constructing kits and have never done it before that's a good place to go they also sell the FM25 as an assembled kit so you don't have to assemble it yourself it's more expensive that way I think they want about $210 or $220 assembled the third transmitter that Ramsey makes is the FM100 which they legally cannot sell in the United States however if you've got a friend in Mexico or really good at cheesing them up you can get them to send you that transmitter that transmitter is actually a professional exciter it is designed to be used as a low cost exciter for a commercial transmitter as such it is extremely stable it is extremely reliable and has very good audio quality it does have the problem of not being legally available in the United States you can finagle that it's a good transmitter you just require a letter saying that you can ask for it I've had issues there I did get them to send it to a mail drop there have been times Ramsey constantly gets FCC people looking over their shoulder all the time so if you just happen to call on the day that the local field inspector is out there just having coffee with the owner you might not be so lucky yeah what he was saying for those of you who didn't hear in the back that a lot of times they will ship it if you just send them a letter stating that you are going to export it when I tried that they required an exporter's license which I was able to produce because I was actually exporting it ironically enough for a friend who lives in Japan but go fig legally owned is always kind of an iffy issue when you're talking about communications gear in the United States it's kind of like owning a red box depending on who you talk to and what phase of the moon it is it's legal to have it or it's not legal to have it because it's an access device transmitters are kind of the same way technically yes it is legal to own a transmitter but you're always going to get the question asked of you why do you have it if you're not using it it is perfectly legal to put as much power as you want into a non-radiating dummy load and talk away about the content because of that technically owning a transmitter is not illegal however if your local field inspector just happens to be driving by and having coffee and he hears a radiation and he goes and stops by your house and you have an FM100 with a 1,000 watt push-pull transmitter there and no dummy load that's not going to look real good I think the FM100 stock comes with like a 5 or 25 I think it comes in a couple of different configurations if I remember right do you remember yeah I remember there being a 5 and a 25 watt configuration for the FM100 which is more than enough power to drive a tetro-based commercial broadcast transmitter most exciters are in that power range so that's what it's designed for it's also not type accepted the United States for purposes of a bad cast exciter technically there is a loophole in the AMWAH that does allow a certain amount of low power broadcasting it's entirely different than FM the FM rules are a really convoluted mix up that says you can only you can only transmit a signal that is heritable at one mill volt per meter measured at three meters means that you bought an FM10 at Radio Shack or at Fries you put a little stock whip antenna you're running it off a nine volt battery and you can basically cover your property with it in AM the rules are a little bit different and I don't I'm not the one to ask about this but there are circumstances where AM micropower broadcasting is not only legal it is technically encouraged by the FCC an excellent example of this is in many parts there are big cities like in LA for example there are billboards that say tune to 1620 AM and you tune and you get some obscene or not obscene but some ridiculous commercializing content for you know this is this is you know my auto parts store come and stop by that kind of thing also there's a lot of places where real estate agents are using them to sell houses you know for all the information on this house but it's something like 100MW ERP which is not a lot of power but there have been some very curious applications of that law there's a gentleman who runs a car dealer in Central Northern California I think it's outside Stockton that has a micropower AM station that is here bill for quite a distance and has a lot of people up in that area very upset because it's causing other problems but yeah that's something that we really know a lot about you can look around on the net and get some answers there is a certain amount of legal power that's permitted for an AM broadcast just like FM but there's also some special stipulations about schools and AM from what I remember if you're on a school you can do all kinds of stuff any other questions okay again it's www.661.org slash total page should be up as soon as I arrive back in the beautiful City of Bakersfield in California um hahaha so and uh I guess that's it there's a staff member here who looks like he's ready to kick me out so I guess it's better oh you're just sitting here oh you just came for the talk oh you missed it and you missed it so any of the rest has any questions one last time any of the rest wanna know anything I didn't cover yeah um the broadcast legally on the FM band if you follow the millivolt per meter rule which is effectively no power or have five hundred thousand dollars you can post as a bond to the federal communications commission to apply for a class C commercial broadcast license um that's the minimum investment it gets that's like how much you have to spend to talk to the FCC basically and um there's you have to use that money to have engineering surveys setting up a broadcast station um like I said in the beginning of the talk I talked about there is an attempt to try to get a proposal through the commission right now called the LP FM docket which is currently a notice of proposed rulemaking which is kind of like the FCC version of a bill in congress if you will um that will permit micro power broadcasting under a thousand watts um and that's wandering its way through the FCC if you want to comment on the FCC's website look for it and you have to get your comments in before August 2 no that was disposed of because in many cities in many major markets um the the reserved band is they they dropped all that 15, 20 years ago um there are commercial stations down there there are commercial stations in the band because of trading with commercial stations and all kinds of other stuff so my understanding is that's been dropped from the proposal is there anything in the proposal to keep a commercial company with a law made combining all the frequencies um there is a stipulation in the proposal and I haven't looked at the proposal there's the proposal has changed a lot into something else um the FCC's intent with this proposal is to not create is to create non-commercial stations so the FCC is being very specific in their wording to prohibit or restrict ownership from large commercial interests um the problem with this is that the FCC has traditionally been very friendly towards educational establishments so a lot of people are worried that what may end up happening is that like with the previous low power FM in the 70s it will end up happening the schools will end up snapping up all the licenses and broadcasting commercial formats on a you know on a non-commercial station a case in point is in Long Beach there's a jazz station that is run by the University of California and nobody can compete with it because it's commercial free because it's a non-commercial it's a educational license so that's a concern I suggest you read the proposal and read it because there have been some changes um in the 50 gazillion different formats I think it's got it like WordPerfect and a text file I got an Acrobat file they even have like Excel spreadsheet attachments for a lot of the stuff the FCC's gotten surprisingly wired over the years um so uh that that would probably be the best if you're interested in that proposal like I said there's actually two different classes of stations there's currently a thousand watt and a hundred watt license and I think a lot there's going to be a lot more anal and if you just want the hundred watt license so at least that would be the hope any last questions okay well that's it I don't know who's next um thanks and I'm sorry I'm sorry for being totally


Hello everyone and welcome back! I'm the GameBeaver and today, we're gonna be looking at something that we've seen in the past. Now, there has been a resurgence in what seems to be like a dinosaur renaissance in terms of media. God, I don't know, it's always like either called dinosaur, planet, prehistoric, planet, you know what I mean. Not too long ago, we've also had another dinosaur documentary airing on Channel 5 in the UK called a Dinosaur with Stephen Fry. Now, Stephen Fry is a comedian, he's a very knowledgeable man. However, the show itself, after going off the back of some amazing dinosaur documentaries that we've had in the past, leaves a little bit to be desired, let's say. I have not seen it, but I don't need to see it because there has been countless people who have made videos on it and describing all of the different facts that they've got wrong. There are no flowers, they haven't evolved yet. They muddle up how much an allosaurus weighs and then they say it weighs as much as a diplodocus. It's an allosaurus, weighs in at two and a half tonnes. Five minutes later. So, allosaurus here is 15 tonnes. But apparently, in the most recent episodes, they've just stolen assets from Ark. Out of all things, you're doing a scientific documentary and you're stealing dinosaur designs from Ark. The use of these stolen assets is a serious breach of copyright law and has understandably generated outrage in the Ark community. Ark assets were spotted in the show and Walcott founder Jeremy Stiglitz tweeted an ironic curiosity about what else we might find in the next episodes. A stegosaur with a thagamizer with three prongs on each side and plates that run down, not just the back, but the sides. You've got three layers of plates. Anyway, that aside, we'll ignore that. We'll not be here to talk about that because a while ago, I talked about a passion project called Forgotten Bloodlines Agate, narrated by the one and only Nigel Marvin who has been doing his best to dip his toes into so many different dinosaur-related things. You had him in the Minecraft mod. Ooh. Why not take a moment to look around? Face, Ken. Oh, Nigel, I'm changing the settings. He was also narrating Prehistoric Kingdom as well. The wondrous creature's extinction left behind. I don't believe it. They actually got Nigel Marvin. And now he is also narrating this. So he's really well and truly establishing himself, taking advantage of all the nostalgia that we have, series that we've seen him in and walking with dinosaur specials, the sea monsters, and of course, who can forget like I have just now. Prehistoric Park. That was the one, I think. So what updates have happened so far? Well, I just want to bring attention to this because I think I covered it in a video that I also covered some other dinosaur media. So maybe a lot of people aren't aware of it. And after seeing the most recent dinosaur or dinosaurs with Stephen Fry and the sort of outcry for paleontological accuracy, because a lot of these things, they take a lot of time and effort and money. That's the main thing. And Channel 5 have definitely, let's say they haven't really decided to spend the money on the thing. I think they just paid Stephen Fry to be in it and go, oh, look at dinosaur. However, this is a passion project from a small group of developers or animators and 3D modellers and all that jazz. And they're really taking the time that needs to be taken in order to make a very good looking and polished project. A bit like walking with beasts in that same vein. I feel especially with the narration on top. So we're going to be taking a quick look at the official Kickstarter trailer. We saw the start of it. We'll get into the whole Kickstarter after. I just want to enjoy this. I haven't seen this. Let's go. 20 million years ago. There he is. The beginning of the Myosene epoch. Oh, although seemingly familiar, this is a world of wonder, mystery and danger. There's the day on. So it's placing like real footage in with CG. I think this is all CG. Maybe the background isn't. Look at it. It's so cute. From tiny rhinos the size of dogs to bizarre horse-like giants with claws instead of hooves and a pig like behemoth with jaws that could crush bone. A world for gorgeous time never seen by the eyes of man until now. Oh, OK. Animation. Wow, beautiful. This is the incredible story of two of America's most astounding by gone beasts. Oh, oh, the drooling stuff. Oh, damn. That's so good. Step back into an ancient world forgotten bloodlines. Agate is agate. There was a gate. Open the gate. OK, well, can we just... That was absolutely beautiful, like the lighting, the animation. You've got like... This is a small development. You've got drool. If we look... If you look at the dinosaur with Stephen Fry thing, they didn't even put shadows on the dinosaurs. Here we have fricking dynamic drool and blood hanging from the mouths of the deodorant. It is gorgeous. And these aren't just the same models as well. This is a separate model. They've slightly changed adding scars and dramaticized history here with a bad war and evil one of God knows whatever. The old male protecting of... I don't know. But it's just like the animations are beautiful. The lighting is gorgeous. Yeah, these are probably just recycled walk animations, but they don't need to be anything else. And even they turn the head on one of them. They look so good. You've got hair here as well. And hair is notorious. And hair is notoriously a hard thing to render, especially with all the light refracting off different particles. That's me. That's VLC. That's not the animation. But it looks so fricking good, man. This is gorgeous. Music as well is something that when it comes to the walk with dinosaurs franchise and just any kind of media as well, it's something that definitely needs a lot of thought put into it. I think what they've chosen for the trailer is great. I feel like this little end bit maybe not so much. Back into an ancient world forgotten. Like that music there kind of reminds me of Planet Zoo or Zoo Tycoon, rather than a prehistoric thing. But I mean, again, this is just for something for the trailer. And it's just while we talk about the Kickstarter that's coming up. And anyway, really what we're here for is to help these guys out because they obviously don't have the budget of, you know, a giant studio company, whatever you want to call it, to render, animate and do all of this and get it out in something that's not going to take 20 years. And here it is, the Kickstarter. So they want a $75,000 goal. And this is going to be to fund one of the episodes. They're hoping that they can get three episodes in total. And I think the stretch goal that they say down here is if they hit $200,000 in total that have been pledged, then they will be able to make a full three episodes of a mini-series. And then they're going to take it to, so it's 50 minutes per episode, and they're going to try and take it to other streaming services. Depending on how that goes, they may even put it on YouTube as well. But if we have a look, let's have a look. What'd you get for your money, right? $7, get your name in the film credits. Fair enough. I mean $7 when you ask for $7,000, or $70,000 I should say is not much at all. You've got $10, which allows you early access to the finished film. That's pretty decent as well. Exclusive high res wallpapers for an extra $2. I mean, when you think about this, right, when you used to buy DVD of the war with dinosaurs or anything like that, any sort of dinosaur media you buy or you rent it. I mean, this is the equivalent.  So as you got $15 early access to an original soundtrack, digital artwork book as well for $30, $35 gives you 3D files for printing. So that's really interesting. So you get .obj files. So basically, if you have a 3D printer, or you know somebody who has a 3D printer, you can, I mean, you get the Moropus and the Deodon, which I think they actually show them here a little bit below. So if you have access to a 3D printer or know someone who does, they can print these out for you. And they look magnificent. Of course, that depends on your 3D printer. There's different ones, like you can get like 4K resolution printers, which will give you a very good quality. And then there's one. Either way, you can always take it to a third party website who will print that out for you. But if you don't want to even do that, you can get sign physical prints for $50. And then $70, you will get a 3D printed statue. I'm assuming, yeah, all previous digital art. So you'll get the .obj file and you'll also get the actual model itself for $70. But you do have to pay shipping on that depending on where you are. There's only eight of those left. So I think it's random which one you get. Whereas if you pay $140, so doubling it, you get both of them. So you get all of the rewards. You get these two models, the .obj files. You get credits and then $175. You get 3D printed statues of any animal. And they do have a list of different animals that appear in this show. So you can ask for any of them and get access to a few blender files of our animals. See how we created them and use them as you please in 3D software. So you have to give credit as well. But if you're more interested in maybe creating your own animations with them, you want the actual models themselves that are probably rigged and have their skin weights painted and everything like that. Or just to see how they created with the topology and all that jazz. That's probably more access to you. Also, if you've got a lot of money, let's be honest. 500. There's only two out of these. Additional animal of your choice. So you can choose an animal to be in the series. It has to be within limits. I mean, it has to make sense because obviously you can't just put a T-rex in here. T-rex went extinct millions of years ago. So I understand that they've added that because otherwise I could imagine some people like, let's get a Dominus Rex in here. I mean, it'll get the clicks. But imagine. And then the final one. At 1000 or more dollars, you get a custom Easter egg. Include a hidden reference of your choice within the film. Key9 viewers will spot your custom Easter egg. There's only five of these left and all previous digital rewards. So you get so much more for that. I haven't backed it just yet. I don't think I'm logged in on here. I will pledge to do $1,000 because I want to put in a little Easter egg to see if any... What's interesting, they say the film and if it is just one episode, I'm assuming they'll just put it in that one, but if they get the whole stretch goal and make the three-episode mini-series, it'll be interesting to see where they put it. I'm assuming, you know, you're backing it, they will let you know where it is if you want to know. But other than that, I think that... You know what? It helps out a really good cause. If you have the money, there's a lot worse ways of spending $1,000. Let's be honest. But funding someone's passion project, putting some dinosaur, or paleo, or paleo media, Megaphone media, out there into the world for everyone else to enjoy. If I can help to be a part of that, I think the last thing I pledged something like that to was Mesozoica, and I am very, very sorry. That happened, and if I can right or wrong, I would love for this to be it. One of the creators of this is digital, or goes by digital duck online. They've made some mods for Jurassic World Evolution 2. They've done some beautiful animations in the past. But I just want to make a quick little video. I know it's not quick, as in it's two seconds, but there's a lot to cover here, and I feel like these guys deserve a lot of credit, and a lot of screen time, as it were, for the amount of effort that they're putting into it. And after having what seems to be a golden period of dinosaur media resurgence with games, and then we get channel 5's dinosaur and it's a bit like, oh no. When you have the ability to add the budget, I'm assuming, to make something like this, something as beautiful looking and as accurate as looking, as it can be. I'm not really too fussed about accuracy because things change all the time, but if you have the budget and you can make that, why not do it instead of nicking from arc? That's bad. So if you want to also donate and help out the Kickstarter, I will put a link in the description down below to where you can find it and that about wraps up the video, so if you enjoyed it, show them your support, maybe pledge a few dollars here and there if you have that spare, it's gonna go to a great cause, and I cannot wait to see the finished project. Until next time, enjoy the video, leave a like and I'll see you guys later. Oh buh-bye.


Hi guys, so by now we hope you know how big fake news has become. We were on our way back to Delhi from Ahmedabad when inspiration hit us, like a slap. Here's what we found, Gujarat is shining. Gujarat shines so bright that everybody is happy. The airport is proof. Strolling by the counters, we saw pictures. Many, many pictures. Women playing Dandia, children playing Holi, peacocks trotting about and Santa, well, just being Santa. Such development. Much wow. Well, and to maintain some kind of ethnic equilibrium, there were Muslims. Thousands and thousands of Muslims engaged in prayer. But there was something off about this picture. Maybe you can see it too. We decided to investigate using special techniques by someone who knows more than us. I take a screenshot of this particular frame. Once I do the reverse image Google search, I come up with a variety of images. I get a video which says Baniye ka Dimaag Miya Bhai ki Daring hai. You can see the same video that has been available on YouTube since Jan 3rd, 2017. We're about to run our own reverse image search on this peculiar yet familiar image and see what pops up. The image has been cropped so only the suspicious part is in the frame, we've deleted the rest. Now we're just going to plonk it in the Google bar. So as you can clearly see, this is Jamma Masjid, the Jamma Masjid of Delhi. And in fact one of the first few suggestions that Google gave us was that this was the Jamma Masjid. As you can see, this is a perfect match for an image of Jamma Masjid that already exists. You can see the crows flying and if you look carefully, a lot of the people, they're wearing the same colours. Like it's a perfect match. So now the question really is, in a city called Ahmedabad with an already famous mosque called the Juma Masjid, did they really have to go that far to find a happy picture of Muslims?


The easiest method to make a difficult decision, this will absolutely change your life and the way you make decisions. I want you to think of your ideal self, your dream version of you, the best version of you, and your dream life.  What would the best version of you do? It's seriously that easy. Give it a try and let me know what happens. Like and subscribe for more practical tips on how to improve your life.


Have you been thinking about increasing the click and view counts on your videos but you've tried everything in your arsenal but you can't seem to boost that click rate and viewers? Maybe you're missing a few pointers. Let's talk about that. Hey there, welcome to Freedom Quick Tips where we want to keep your channel safe and monetized. It's hard to get those clicks on your videos. People watching your videos and extending that watch time rate. In this episode, we will be giving you tips to increase those clicks. And number one of these tips is to create a thumbnail that screams to be clicked. When we say a thumbnail that screams to be clicked, it's a type of thumbnail that tells the viewers what kind of video it will play out. It also evokes emotions that people would want to click. Like for example, the Death Battle vs. videos where your favorite characters from ranging genres fight each other in the bid for supremacy. Or maybe when you want to make a cover video for your crazy violin skills, guitar skills, or maybe drum skills. Go and make it happen. Number two of these tips is to use call to actions. Call to actions is really important in your YouTube career as it will help you keep your viewers on their toes when you make future videos. Calling your viewers to subscribe, like and ring that notification bell icon, you can help them and yourself to keep them coming back to watch your videos. You can place these CTAs in the last 30 seconds of your videos as during the first minutes it will feel awkward as you haven't fulfilled any promises yet. In some cases, you can place your CTAs in the middle of your content too. As the viewer already has a taste of your content, style and somewhat a sneak peek of what's to come. Number three is playlists are everything. We've made a video about playlists before and we could not stress enough that playlists are important to any content creator. Why? Well, playlists provide your audiences an avenue where they can binge watch your videos and that's what we want right? If your playlists are always organized and updated they can just let the automation work in your favor. Number four of these tips is the end cards. Do you know those boxes at the last 30 to 10 seconds that flashes thumbnails on the video? Those are called end cards. End cards help you guide your viewers in the right direction to keep on watching your videos. These are important especially if you want to keep them interested. If you pair this with amazing thumbnail then that's a total win. Your viewers will surely continue to watch more of your videos. We recommend having the most recent video and the best video for the viewers as those have the best click rate. Also don't forget to include your subscription button and your website or Patreon site if you have one. Number five is importance of SEO. SEO is another important detail that you need to consider. In order for YouTube to know what kind of content you are creating you have to have an optimized SEO as it will help your rank better on YouTube's algorithm. Now teaching this cannot be within just one video. Scour the internet to know more about SEO and how it works. But here are some quick tips. Number one is use as many descriptive keywords on your titles. Repeat those same keywords on your descriptions and add some more.  Tags are not as important as they were before but add five to ten keywords just to give a little more context to YouTube system. And remember use only keywords that are relevant to your video. Using PewDiePie as a keyword and having no relevant content will only hurt your video performance and maybe just maybe get a community guideline strike for spamming. Number six building a community is not a walk in the park. Why? Because you will need to have the support of a ton of people so that you can build a community. Ideally a community is a group of people who believes in an idea. The idea inculcated in your community will depend on you. Will it be a community that believes you are the best content creator? Or maybe a community that shares common interests which is the most common one. Or maybe you believe in an ideology that depends on all of you. Remember that if you have a strong community no matter what type of content you make as long as it resonates with them they will support you and watch your content. Learn to know them and learn from them. What do they want? When can they watch your videos? Planning live stream? Ask them about what the stream should be about. Interacting with your community is as important as the previous points. Now that you know some of the tips you can hack your way on YouTube to get more clicks. But since you are here it's pro tip time! Did you know that videos that haven't been done before are the ones that have the most views? This means that you need to be original and genuine in another whole level. What do we mean by this? Or say for example you have a question in your mind and no one on YouTube has been creating content about it. Maybe let's say no one has ever solved a 6x6 Rubik's cube and you know how to solve it. So pro tip, ask more questions on what people haven't seen and how you can create those videos. Fill the gap and create content that is not there yet. Before you leave please hit that like button, subscribe and ring that notification bell icon. This has been Freedom Quick Tips, see you on the next episode. Goodbye!


Well, I am somebody who has personally lost over 70 people to drug addiction and suicide in the last three years, so I think I have a few things to say about this. What is up everybody? This is Chris from the Rewired Soul, where we talk about the problem, but focus on the solution. And my channel is all about helping people improve their mental health. I am also a drug addict and alcoholic in recovery. I just celebrated six years in sobriety back in June. So if you're into that kind of stuff and want to learn about improving your mental health, overcoming addiction, anything like that, make sure you subscribe and ring that notification bell. And I'm really, really amped up right now, okay, about this whole Tana Mojo situation. My mind is absolutely blown. All right, so let's start out with this. I am not a fan of Tana Mojo in any sense, any sense of the words of being, you know, a fan, okay? I don't like her content. I don't like who she is as a person, really. I think that she is a bad influence to her young audience. I think she knows she has a young audience and then still doesn't try to correct her behavior. Then there's a whole Tana Con situation, all right? Like all of these things, I do not think Tana Mojo is a good person. All right, I will be making some follow up videos about how has Tana changed and all that kind of stuff. But when it comes to this specific situation with Mac Miller, like I am, for lack of better words, disgusted at the internet's response to her tweets and Instagram posts about Mac Miller, like, are you serious right now? Like there are five billion things to dislike about Tana Mojo. But the fact that people are coming out and saying that Tana Mojo is talking about publicly and grieving over the loss of Mac Miller, and she's using this for attention, it makes me want to vomit, okay? Like regardless of who she is, what she does, what she does with her content and all these other things like, are you serious right now? Like they might have been dating, but at the very least, she knew Mac Miller as a friend. And she is grieving right now and people are attacking her. Like what? Like I mentioned in the intro, I have lost over 70 people to addiction as well as suicide in the last three years. There is a large portion of those people who I talked to the day before they passed away. Some of those people I talked to the day they passed away, all right? And I could not even imagine. I couldn't imagine during my repetitive grieving process, sometimes perpetual grieving process. I've lost three or four people in one week alone. I could not even fathom people coming at me and saying, Chris, why are you trying to make this all about you? Chris, why are you trying to, like can you imagine that? Can you imagine somebody saying that to you? Like when it comes to grieving, everybody does it in different ways. Like Tana just lost somebody close to her and people are attacking her. I cannot believe this. Like this is in the realm of what people are doing to Ariana Grande. Like Ariana Grande just lost somebody and people are attacking her saying it's her fault. Like I get it. I get it. Tana does a lot for attention. I get it.  I just, I don't know. Like I'm sitting here watching another video with my girlfriend about this situation and my jaw is on the floor. I think it's so incredibly inappropriate because I personally believe that Tana Moja is an attention seeker. This is what she wants. I know that she is sitting there probably like rubbing her nipples at the idea that drama channels are going to be making videos on the alleged. Like people commentary channels out there are saying, oh Tana's so excited to use this situation about her. I'm like, are you kidding me? Are you kidding me right now? So I'm from Las Vegas, Nevada. Last October, we're coming up on the anniversary of the Las Vegas shooting. I was not there. I was not at that event. I do not know anybody who was at that event, but I remember the night it was happening and freaking out about it. Is anybody I know there? Is anybody I know there? Luckily there wasn't. But I know many people who had a loved one there and that messes me up. It messes me up that one degree of separation somebody has passed away. All right. I know a ton of more people who were injured at that event. I worked in a drug and alcohol treatment center where I had first responders coming in for substance abuse issues based on the PTSD they experienced from that event and that messed me up. So if I talk about that with somebody, am I trying to bring the attention on myself? Of course not. Also, working in my treatment facility, I had people pass away and sometimes in the groups that I would run in front of 50 or 60 people, I would talk about how I just talked to somebody and now they're gone. Could you imagine somebody in the group I'm doing saying, hey Chris, quit making this about you.  Like grief is such a complex thing. And what breaks my heart about society and things like that is that people judge the way other people grieve. Like do you understand how complex the human brain is and how emotionally fueled we are during times of loss? Most of the time people don't have logical thinking when they do things and yet people are so quick to judge how people are grieving. I cannot even imagine it. Okay? And like maybe I'm a little bit more empathetic because I have lost so many people in my life.  So yeah, maybe I am a little bit more empathetic but like in a situation like this, like for somebody I don't like like Tanimojo, you guys are making me side with her. Like that's crazy. Like this world, like man, it's one of the reasons I have this channel. Like what is happening to our world, like the lack of compassion, the lack of empathy. Like I just can't believe this situation that is happening right now. And like everybody is entitled to their opinion but like some of you asked me what my thoughts are on this and these are my thoughts. These are all of my thoughts about the situation and like it saddens me. It saddens me to know that somebody can lose somebody that close to them and get attacked for it. That really messes me up. You know, I made a video a few weeks ago about how I lost my best friend to addiction. I made a, in that video I talked about how I've debated about making that video and what are my motives behind it? Am I doing it for views? Am I doing it, you know, for attention or whatever? Like these are things that I was worrying about but I realized I was doing it not only to process it but also to help people understand how I've made it through the grieving process of losing one of my best friends. You know what I mean? Like man, you know, there's so many things going on in this world and like just, we really need to just, I don't know, be kinder, be nicer, like have a little bit more compassion. Like trust me, in a week or two I'm gonna make a video about how Tanimojo is still a terrible person but can we give her a pass on this? Can we give her a pass? Whatever her intentions were of this? Like it is just to me like the risk of like attacking somebody who just lost somebody, you know, like based on the assumption they're doing it to get attention. Like man, like just let the girl grieve for like five seconds. All right, in a week or two let's go back to talking about how Tanimojo is an awful person. All right, but right now can we just leave her alone for five minutes? Please. All right, I don't know if you like this video. If you do give it a thumbs up. If you didn't give it a thumbs down whatever but just try to be nicer and more compassionate to people in this world. Please, I beg of you. All right, if you're new here, make sure you subscribe, ring the notification bell. Sorry for my little rant. I love everybody who supports this channel over on Patreon. If you want to get some rewired soul merch and stay in the solution, boom, click or tap on that logo right there. I'll be back with another video soon. I love you all. I'll see you next time.


What is up guys and welcome back to the John and Q channel. Thanks so much for watching. Today's video is a little bit different only because I'm showing you something new to the vlog. Something new to the channel potentially going to be filming Modo vlogs. I don't know but it's just right here. I don't know if you can see it but boom. That's what it is. The Yamaha R3. We'll run it. Please don't run over it. Don't run it over. Thank you for not running it over. Well before we get into it let's get some epic b-roll of the nice-looking Raven Black R3. So yeah this is my first sports bike. So far I've been riding for about a week and I love this thing. This bike has so much kick in the lower rpms. Shift gear super fast just because your revs so high and it just it gets moving. It gets you there quicker. It's got so much of a kick that I love it for that reason. And again for my size this is the perfect bike. I might upgrade to an r6 or like a you know r1 down the road this year but for right now kind of going to get used to to the r3 fuel. Another thing that I do like about this bike is I mean just the overall like switches are really like really solid and like they're very you know you feel safe and you feel like you're not going to slip and they're not made loosely. They're made for you know the driver in mind. They're very adequate. Everything about it. The handling is great. It's a very easy bike to maneuver very nimble. And I feel like every video that I've seen out there about the r3 everyone's saying oh it's so nimble and so light it actually really is nimble and very light and that's why it's so easy to maneuver. And that's essentially why I chose it. Again as a first sports bike to kind of get to get a feel for what that thing could do. And let me tell you it's it may be small to some people but that thing rips on the road. That thing goes so fast. I love it. It just gets me jacked. It gets me bummed. Like I said this is a little different than the usual Johnny Hugh videos because I'm just going to go through and kind of do an overview kind of a run through of the r3 what it has what it doesn't have and what I'm going to be doing this summer. So let's get into it. Okay guys like I said before what we have here is a 2017 Yamaha r3 in Raven Black. So good. So so good. I guess the first thing I want to note is that I have the stock exhaust on there and I know there's a bunch of different exhausts like voodoo, Kauffman, Echopritch or I don't know how it's pronounced but it's something like that. I'm not I don't remember the name it's slipping my mind.  I don't know. I kind of disagree. I kind of like the way it sounds and kind of the way it looks. In my opinion, I mean it does sound pretty pretty beefy like when you first turn it on it sounds wimpy. Sure. But when you start revving and you start actually you know hitting it and ripping it it does sound pretty good. So let me let me give you a test. So I mean it sounds pretty stealthy in my opinion. It sounds like it's an electric bike mixed with a sports bike to be honest. It's dying because it just ran it cold but see if I were to rip it I don't know that to me sounds pretty that sounds pretty aggressive and I like that about this bike and so for that I have the stock exhaust. This here used to be the stock lights that came out. It just looked really bulky and not so good. So switch those out to the super simple kind of sleek looking lights for the turn signals. This version does have ABS. Let's go to the front panel here and it's actually quite quite nice. You know I got digital and analog dashboard which is awesome so really I do like that about this bike. Turn that off. Now if I get on here I will say the one thing that does bother me about this specific bike are the mirrors on the side here. When I have my arms out I can only see my elbows and that's pretty much it. I have to kind of lean over to really see what's behind me or actually literally look behind me. So that's you know I might change those mirrors out to something else that's a little sleeker and kind of more functional because you got to look where you're going. This 2017 Raven Black Yamaha R3 and I was going with a bunch of other different bikes like I looked at different bikes like the CBR500, R6 and some other cruisers but if you look for what I do just ripping around town potentially do some road trips this thing would be able to handle it no matter what. That guy was creeping the whole time like I don't know if he was trying to steal my stuff over there but like he was just creeping and I mean the R6 for me it just was too big and I didn't want that much power. This is my first sports bike and so I wanted something light, something I could control and maneuver and handle on the highway as well as you know commuting around town. This is also Defender Eliminator Kit. It used to have this big arm that came out here with the license plate so we took that off replaced it with these little little lights because it kind of just slams down the bike same with those lights on the front there and it just gives it an overall just slimmer more Batman like you know cooler feel to it and I like it. I like it a lot. You know I'm not sure if I'm going to change the exhaust out because I like it so much but I don't know we'll see within time this time or maybe I will do like a different exhaust and go from there. I might these are the the Stalk halogen lights I might switch those out to some really sick looking blue or white LEDs. So yeah there you guys have it nothing to it it's really just an overall review and kind of look at the Yamaha R3 in Raven Black. This summer I do plan on doing some moto vlog vlogs meaning you know I put a GoPro on get some audio going I'm on the road and I talk about the bike I talk about different things where I'm going what I'm doing and just different stuff like that on the channel. I don't know if you remember last year but last year I had a Yamaha 650 and I was a good cruiser but I feel like this is more of my style more of a kind of sleeker looking BA all black again all black all black it's just it fits the bill and I love it. If you guys want to see anything else about the Yamaha R3 please let me know down in the comments below I'll try my best to answer all the questions that you guys have. I know as a newbie with the R3 I had tons of questions and I was hoping that someone would be able to answer them they didn't so I had to do a bunch more research. So with that being said guys I will catch you next time on the John and Q channel. Peace. All right let's go rip this let's go rip it.


It's been in the Sims. I okay. I don't have Asian girlfriend. I don't have a girlfriend at all. Okay This is pretty good though. I probably need a little bit more gut, but this is pretty good That's actually very look at the hair. The hair is really good missing boner Why would I have a boner as fan time your daily time your daily chicken feet? It's actually good Does this actually happen in a Zelda game? What is this? What is this? Wren shows her Sims 4 character. Oh, so Wren made my character Nice Where I can make Sims with my stream dude I actually think this is good content making people in the Sims is good. This is actually good. Like isn't this actually good It's it's really good. Wow. I'm very impressed by this Maybe maybe a little bit extra. Maybe a little bit too much cheek got the hat. Oh, no, I didn't notice Wait, how did she make the customer like photos for like three hours?  Oh, there it is. Okay I'm tall in this outfit. I gave him based on his pictures. Wait. Okay. Hold on Black shirt red shorts based on pictures. Come on. I don't always wear black shirt red shorts like come on like Jeannie plus S fan day 16 recap doodle. Wait, this looks worse.  I'm not an anime character.  Very good. Nice. Very good. Dude. Here's the thing Oh, I So so I found out critical came to twitch like I like whenever he just came to twitch like I were going to the stream He had like 700 viewers. He's been doing YouTube for like 10 years I watched some of this guy's videos in college Years ago years ago. I watched some of his videos in college. He was so freaking funny, man Yeah, it was this one this quap game. What's up everybody? It's critical and this is a video for the most difficult and then What was the other one that was like my favorite? It's like my favorite video ever on YouTube this one. It's a beautiful 2006 Torino day you're watching ski jumping pairs. It's the K 120 finals.  He streams on twitch now. He just started it's about wind anyway I couldn't read it. I like our first contestants. I'll keep courage. This is a classic dude of the same name This is a good start right here. Nice steady pace going around Mach 3 What is this on orthodox move? Goodness gracious.  Let's go to our instant replay to see what went wrong. Oh, there's your problem right there That poor man died in midair This is looking like it's gonna be a spectacular move Good heavens. It's the droopy titty technique. They stick the landing They pulled it off.  Let's see what they up two of them are hugging the skis. There's a smurf. This Smurf is trying to fly It's the Pidgeotto Up never mind. This is a this is more like a bird with its wings clipped Those two gentlemen are taking a walloping right now. They are showing that snow who the boss is Someone pull the Croxi Yeah, I saw you guys pose as an offline chat Do you eat corn the long way auntie? Yes One is long Corn is long five in Hello, is this bananas? I thought you said top of key Okay, what is blood sausage? Why is there? Are you sure it's not worms inside the intestines?  It's like I'm it's it's too chewy It's like it's like I'm chewing.  It makes it less fun for everybody.  This is so good I'm so worried. I whenever I heard that it sounded so bad from my room. I thought she fell at the snack Your food is here. This is so good. Oh, it's because the laptop fell in the track Where it belongs me there my streamer.  I'm gonna go talk to the other police Okay, so here's what happened. Oh, here we go. Yeah, frick. This is even better than I see perspective the way I simply his hand over his mouth Look here's what happened Hold on hold on be careful. Wait, is that the guy who attacked us yesterday? He said it is it is. How do we know this isn't an attack again? All right, fine. We're coming down. She come on man. Okay, we see Come on man cuz I okay, we see I have heavy hands. Okay. I have heavy hands sometimes my hands I I click on my mouse Okay, and I clicked on my right click. It's dream hack not cream sack Okay, so I freaked out because I thought this thing was gonna blow up in my hand I don't know. I've never thrown a grenade in rust. This is the only grenade. I've ever thrown So I'm like, okay, I'm just gonna throw this over here What I do what I do what I do and I throw it into the other room where nobody's gonna get hurt Somehow or another so when I throw this can I slow it down? Where does it hit? I don't see where it hit. It just appears on the ground. It like gets caught on something you right click it You drop it. Oh Really Cuz it's just it's literally just right there cuz I was trying to throw it into the other room to where nobody get hurt And instead I put it literally right behind Are you okay, I think he threw a grenade in the window Okay It was him though that's actually what happened easy clap. What is this? My hair looks weird I put on a hat like it like split my hair Nice


Hey, this is Brett and this 2017 Chevrolet Tahoe Premier Package is stock number 1-4-1-5-6-Z. I am here at Summit Automotive in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin, near New and used SUV headquarters. This 2017 Chevrolet Tahoe has the 5.3 liter V8 gas engine. It's paired up with the 6-speed automatic transmission. This vehicle has been fully safety and inspected by our service shop, has a fresh oil and filter change all the fluids have been checked and topped off and this vehicle is 100% ready to go. I'm going to go all the way around in this video, inside started up, take a look under the hood, show you all the options inside and just give you the most accurate representation that I can of the vehicle. Pepper dust, metallic is the color, I shoot all my videos in 4K. If you like the video, you can subscribe to the YouTube channel, click the bell notifications to get updates on the videos I do each and every day as well as having access to one of the largest catalogs of vehicle walk-arounds on YouTube. This one comes with the 20 inch polished aluminum wheels that has Bridgestone Blizzac tires. These are 275, 55-hour 20s and they have right around half the tread left on them frame and under bodies in nice condition. This is a two-owner clean car fax, no accidents or anything, out of Idaho. Front fender is in pretty nice shape, for full disclosure there is a little scratch that has been touched up on there but nothing too bad. This one does come with a projector-style headlamps, the LED running lights, the factory fog lights and the front bumper parking sensors. No dents or dings or cracks on that front bumper, looks really good. The chrome-trimmed grille is in nice shape and the hood is in absolutely perfect condition. I didn't see any dents, dings or scuffs on there. Passengers side front fender is in great shape as well and the passengers side front wheel is in really nice condition too. As you go down this side, actually let's take a look at this pepper dust, this is kind of a cool color, it's a mixture between a gold and a tan with a lot of metal flake in it, a little iridescent pearl in there too. As you go down this side of this 2017 Chevrolet Tahoe, take note of how clean that body is, how reflective and mirror-like that paint is. I take these HD videos so if you're far away or even if you're close by and you just cannot make the trip down but you're still interested in purchasing the vehicle, you can see the vehicle, hear the vehicle and have confidence in what you're looking at before you even get here. So when you do get here there's absolutely no surprises and you can make a smart and informed buying decision from wherever you're at. If this video helps you make that buying decision, let your salesman know that you saw the video, that it was helpful and that Brett sent you. Back wheels in pretty nice shape as well and the back tires have just as much tread as the front tires. Every body, being from Idaho, a little bit dusty but nothing too bad actually in really nice shape under here. Comes with the factory running boards and coming around to the back here. Rear quarter looks really good and you can see any dents or dings on there. The rear bumper is in fantastic condition, you get the backup parking sensors, full towing package which includes the receiver hitch and seven pin wiring. The rear gate is in really nice condition as well and see any dents or dings on there. This is a power lift gate. You do get a weather tech floor mat back here. We do have the cover for that receiver hitch. We keep those inside so they don't go missing. I'm going to take this weather tech mat out here so I can put those seats up for you. So this will be with the vehicle when you come to get it but right now I'm going to take it out. You can see how nice and flat those seats go. Get a storage area back here as well and these seats always go up really nice and fast. You got those controls right there. And to get this gate down, press that button, it goes down like so. Does have the flipper glass which is a nice feature if you've got a boulder trailer on you need to get back to your stuff. You can still do that without having to open up the rear gate and you can see that those rear defrost cables are attached and that shuts nicely. And make sure to grab that hitch cover too before we take her out. Rear quarter looks really good. Didn't see any major dents or dings on the doors and for full disclosure this back wheel is in pretty nice shape as well. On the rest side of this Tahoe, doors look pretty good. Does have the heated power mirrors with built in directional signals, blind spot monitoring. Take a quick look at the back seats. You get these second row quad seating, these seats are heated. No rips, no tears on the seats, smells very clean inside this Tahoe. You get an all-weather floor mat back here, 110 volt, 150 watt plug-in, there are your heated seat buttons, rear air controls, AUGS, USBs, and an HDMI hook-ups. And that's for that Blu-ray player right there. Seats go down like so and fold up to get to that third row, carpeting is nice and clean and the third row seats are in fantastic condition as well. No rips or tears back there. Yeah, smells very clean inside this vehicle. Inside and bottoms of the doors all look really good. Let me show you the VIN sticker here. No Canadian vehicles here, tire and loading information sticker.  No rips, no tears on these seats, they are in fantastic condition. Both of these front seats are heated and cooled and power, all-weather floor mats up here. Auto headlamps, turned-out four-wheel drive, factory brake controller, power telescopic and tilt steering wheel, power pedals, lane departure warning, stability control, and parking sensors. Power windows locks and mirrors, memory driver seat, and Bose sound system. These mirrors do power fold in, I always like showing both sides so that you know that both sides are working properly. Top and sides, start it up, check out the options and then take a look under the hood. Starts right up, no check engine lights or anything like that, 55,962 miles on this one, digital spinometer on that, all digital instrument cluster looks really good. Comes with the heated leather-wrapped steering wheel, Bluetooth and information center controls on the right, cruise controls, heated steering wheel controls, and forward collision warning controls on the left. Six-speed automatic transmission with the optional tap shift, this one has the Chevy MyLink system, there is Highway 41, so you can see that the factory navigation system is working properly. You do get AM, FM, and SiriusXM radio capabilities, and then you get all your different apps on here, like so. It does have projection management, you can project your cell phone to the screen via Android Auto or Apple CarPlay, so if you've got a different nav system that you like better than the factory, put it on there with one of those Android Auto or Apple CarPlay, if you've got Waze or Google Maps, it's like you have that nav right on the screen. CD player, dual climate controls, they're heating cooled seat buttons, rear air controls, you get cup holders, and a storage area, two USBs and a 12-volt power point there. You also have your keyless entry with remote start and rear gate buttons, and then you also have your wireless cell phone charge pad. Passengers side, floor mat, and seat are in excellent condition. I really like the wood grain trim in this vehicle, you get the power sunroof, head miners in great shape, map lights, home link buttons for your garage door security systems and lighting systems, and your sunroof controls and rear gate controls. You also have your sun-star and SOS buttons up there as well. Let's take a look under the hood, I'll also show you all the lights in front. I think this one's got HIDs. I would personally like to thank you for checking out the video today, and hopefully from this HD video, you've been able to verify the quality condition options, and of course, cleanliness of this Tahoe all the way around inside. Now, HID headlamps, LED running lights, and the fog lights all working very nicely. Under the hood, we have the 5.3 liter V8 gas engine, engine base very clean, runs very smooth. Once again, this Tahoe has been fully safe to eat and inspected by our service shop, has a fresh oil and filter change, all the fluids have been checked and topped off, and it is 100% ready to go. There is the emissions sticker, and I would highly recommend this Tahoe for make quality and condition standpoint, considering the age of miles on it, really nice condition all the way around. To see more pictures of this vehicle, or one of our other 550 new and used cars, trucks, SUVs, minivans, Wranglers, Tahoe, Suburbans, Expeditions, Grand Cherokee's, Grand Wagon Ears, you name it, we got it, go to the website right there, www.simmadotto.com. Full pictures and descriptions of every single vehicle, all at www.simmadotto.com. If you'd like to check out more HD videos, you can go to www.youtube.com. www.simmadotto.com. Click the bell notifications, get updates on the videos I do each and every day, as well as having access to one of the largest catalogs of vehicle and SUV walk rounds on YouTube. In fact, in a second you will see a link to subscribe to my YouTube channel on the upper left, a link to all the Tahoe videos I've ever done in the upper right, a link to this vehicle on our website on the lower left, and a link to one of our latest YouTube videos on the lower right. Click those, check us out, we're super excited to help you with this Ultra Clean 2017 Chevrolet Tahoe Premier in Pepper Dust Metallic. Thanks again for checking out the video, remember to like, subscribe, and share on the YouTube channel. I really appreciate it, thanks again.


Hey guys, welcome back to another week of what's for dinner. My name is Andrea with food and entry adventures in food in My household. There's me my husband and our adorable one-year-old little boy Hey guys, so this week on our what's for dinner videos I am going to focus on using up stuff that I have been avoiding making from the freezer fridge and Pantry so tonight I made this Campbell's oven creamy garlic butter chicken and it's been in my pantry for a while Wanted to use it. You're supposed to use boneless skinless chicken breast Potatoes and frozen green beans and so I decided to use bone in chicken thighs And then I use the frozen green beans. Well, I did everything else like I was supposed to I did have to cook it a lot longer Because it took a while for the potatoes to get done and because I was using bone in chicken But here it is. This is what it looks like. I also decided to season my chicken the recipe didn't call for that Well, I shouldn't say the recipe the directions didn't call for that, but I felt like it would be kind of bland So I used this I'd mentioned on another what's for dinner videos that I have a lot of spices that I'm not using So I wanted to use that But so this is what we are having for dinner tonight and we'll see you guys next time Hey guys, so for dinner tonight we are having this broccoli and beef that I picked up from all day a while back ago and I've avoided making it because I kind of had buyers remorse after I bought it. This is Of course a rice dish and I'm usually kind of funny about pre-cooked frozen rice So I was afraid it was going to be gummy. That's why I haven't made it But here it is and it is gummy I made it in the skillet with a little bit of oil follow the directions and it's okay Probably wouldn't buy it again. The flavor isn't that great, but the good thing is it's just two servings with it I am serving some mandu That is also from Aldi. I actually got more than one bag of this mandu I got beef and we really like the beef and I'm sure the chicken will be just as good So I just pan fried it in a little bit of oil and then added some water to steam them up So this is what we are having for dinner tonight and we'll see you guys next time Hey guys, so dinner tonight is not necessarily something I don't care for But it's something I haven't made in a while, which is this Smoked sausage for some reason I had a Overabundance of this in my freezer I guess I must have found it on sale and then just kept buying it and had a ton of it So I kind of got burnt out on it and didn't want to make it anymore So but we're having it tonight. I am making sausage alfredo, which I have made before I'll make sure to link the recipe in the description box But what I've got here is that sausage I just sliced it up and pan fried it and got it all nice And golden brown to that. I am going to add Excuse the reach. I'm going to add two cups of heavy whipping cream. Just gonna pour it in and Then I am just going to let this come to a simmer and when that comes to a simmer I'll come back and show you next steps Okay, so my heavy cream is simmering and so Going to add in some Cajun seasoning and I'm adding in half of the amount that the recipe calls for just because We're trying to watch our sodium. So I'm just adding in half there And then I have two cups of dry penne that I cooked and drained did not rinse it out I'm just putting that in there And you'll notice it's still kind of liquidy, which is fine because it will thicken up my towel just dropped and Next I'm going to add in some Parmesan cheese and I know there's a glare from the lights in my kitchen. So sorry about that but I added in a little more than a half a cup of parmesan cheese and The recipe doesn't call for this But I've talked about fresh parsley in another pasta dish that I do that's pretty similar to this and it adds such Freshness so I have about two tablespoons of fresh parsley It was in my fridge and I don't always have it on hand. So while I had it and I wanted to go ahead and add it in so Here it is and like I said, it's still very liquidy and that's okay because it's gonna thicken up So I'm just gonna let this simmer for just a few minutes and then I will be back once I have everything all plated up Okay, so here's our plate I let the pasta simmer for about two minutes and I took it off the heat and as you can see it thickened up Just like I said that it would I will say when I read reviews on this recipe One thing that people said is that it never thickened up for them The recipe calls for eight ounces of pasta, which is referring to half a box of a 16 ounce So it's two cups of pasta if you just put eight ounces of pasta That's just a cup and it is really soupy. It will never thicken up So just make sure when you make this recipe just know that eight ounces refers to two cups of dry pasta And with it we are just gonna have a side salad I'm gonna be using this vinaigrette dressing from Aldi and then Howard is going to be using this and Then we are just having some garlic bread and this is the one that I get from Tom thumb Now normally I get the five cheese, but I wanted to try the original two and this was in my freezer So wanted to use that so this is what we are having for dinner tonight and we'll see you guys next time Hey guys, so I was digging around in my freezer and pantry for dinner tonight And I decided with some of the ingredients that I have on hand I'm going to make this easy layered beef enchiladas from Pillsbury And so it calls for ground beef, which I have onions and garlic, which I have a Can of diced green chilies. I don't think I have that but I'm gonna double check in my pantry salt and pepper And then it calls for two cans of red enchiladas sauce I have one can right here, and then I have this pouch. It's eight ounces, but that's gonna be fine. I'm gonna make it work I've got some cheese here, and then I've got my ground beef So I was going to Video this and show you guys how to make it, but I am running short on time tonight Got a kind of a late start on dinner So I don't have time to do that, but I will bring you all back when I have everything all plated up and ready to go All right guys, so here is the casserole. I ended up baking it for 30 minutes And I did find the green chilies in my pantry. So I was able to add that to it. I Tasted it and I think it's okay I would definitely try it again What I didn't care for it was that the bottom layer of the tortilla is kind of dissolved into the casserole So maybe next time I would use less of the enchiladas sauce. I'm not sure Howard is having his with sour cream and avocado, and then I tried my hand at making some corn on the cob in the air fryer So I just took fresh corn on the cob sprayed it with cooking oil, and then I air fried it on 370 for 12 minutes at first I turned it halfway through and I didn't feel like it was you know done So I added three more minutes, and I think three more minutes made it too chewy So next time I think I will keep it at 12 minutes, but it does have a good flavor It's just a little overcooked and chewy which I'm not crazy about But anyway, this is what we are having for dinner tonight, and we'll see you guys next time Hey guys, so something that I have had in my fridge for a while is stream cheese And I bought it specifically for this recipe and I keep putting it off even though it is so simple to make so I took out four pieces of string cheese cut them in half and I have a Roll of crescent rolls, and then I've got some pepperoni as well I'm gonna make pepperoni roll-ups, and so all you do is separate your crescent rolls I put three pepperonis across one right there, and then Half of a piece of string cheese I'm gonna roll it up, and then I will be back to show you what we are having with it Okay, so here are the pizza rolls. I baked them for about And that's my child of course I baked them for about 15 minutes And I am having mine with these generic funyons that I picked up from Walmart And they are actually pretty good never had them before I've tried other store brands before and wasn't crazy about them, but these actually taste like a funion But they are baked and not fried, so that's even better So you can have like 32 of these for 130 calories, which is really good I am serving I am serving these pizza rolls with marinara sauce Howard is going to have these Doritos extra extra plain and hot and He says these are really hot. I've tried one. They're very hot. He said I don't have to buy them again Normally he gets like the flaming hot or the spicy These are just a lot So anyway, this is what we are having for dinner tonight, and we'll see you guys next time


Good day, fellow investors. I'm currently researching fertilizer stocks because I see some opportunities there. I want to know what is the balance in the market. And one of the fertilizer stocks on my list is SQM, Societad Quimica de Chile. It's not more a fertilizer stock. It became over the last two, three years a lithium stock. So I said, okay, I looked at the company. Why not discuss my views over lithium? Because there have been and there are constantly questions. What do you think about lithium? And now as the price of lithium is down and many investments are past the exuberant phase, it might be a good time to check. I'll discuss SQM. I'll go more into the lithium because the production, the expansion, the pluses and the minus minuses. And then we'll see, again, where it leads us from an investment standpoint, long-term conclusion and how you could invest. I think lithium is more for traders. They can base it on some fundamental analysis. I'm personally more for safety, more value. But lithium can be a good investment, but can also go wrong as it did in the last six months to one year. So let's see. So SQM at the glance, as I said, it went really on to lithium and produce as much lithium as they can due to increased demand. They are betting on energy storage demand. They see huge growth, annual growth in demand, what 12% and even higher, even 16 to 20% possible growth in demand. So there will be a lot of demand for lithium they expect. And then we'll see, they expect to make a lot of money there. They're already making a lot of money on lithium. 50% of their profits are coming from lithium or came from lithium last year. They are expanding. They are investing into the Mount Holland project in Australia, which they hope will significantly increase their lithium production. However, when we look at lithium prices, the initial boom has passed. So we have seen at the beginning of 2018, it was really booming. Since then, prices have significantly declined as there is more and more investment into the sector. Many new producers are coming. High prices always do that in a commodity. So what is crucial is to balance what will happen, what will be the production expansions, what will be the demand. And that's something very, very hard to do, which makes this a very tricky play. On a valuation, that's very easy to make. If we look at what Chunky lithium paid for SQM's stake, 23%, 65% per share in cash, and you compare to the current stock price, you see, okay, it is undervalued from an ownership perspective because Chunky was happy to pay much, much more. So we have to see, okay, from a large owner perspective, where I want to control the lithium supply in the world, it's one price. From a small retail investor, let's see what is the price. They plan to triple production, especially as they develop their mine in Australia. The project economics from their joint venture, I see an internal rate of return of 26%, cash operating costs $4,500. So compared to a price of 15,000 per ton should be profitable, should lead to profits, the post-tax net present value 10%, finally a miner using 10% is 2.2 billion. So if you look at that net present value, it's not that much compared to SQM's market cap. However, what's indicative here is not so much the project timetable is that from exploration, it doesn't take really much time to build a lithium mine. So it's not like a copper mine, a gold mine that it takes ages to build. This is surface still in the first stages of lithium discovery, and mines are ramped up quickly. Something that is very important for lithium investors to watch is the Yadar, the Yadarite mine in Serbia from Rio Tinto, with easily 2,500,000 tons of additional supply to the market. I don't know how much will they produce in the first years, but still very significant. Albert Marl is also increasing, hoping of achieving significant growth, new lithium resources in development with goal of 265,000 tons of lithium to be added. And then you see at the electric vehicle and lithium outlook, it all depends on battery storage, on the technology in the batteries. Some expect high electrical vehicle penetration. I think it will be more focused on battery storage and solar as soon as the battery storage costs drop. And then you will have another boom in lithium. So if you want to invest, it's because the projections are very volatile. You don't know what will be the lithium demand. I would say, okay, this is for trading. So you have to carefully apply your portfolio exposure, trade, take advantage of exuberance, buy in fear. And then I think you can do well. But as I'm not a trader, this is not really for me because when I look at the risks, it is, okay, what will be the average cost of production? Add a profit on that. There will be new production. There is also in Europe, there is a lot of lithium, but you have to find it and then produce it. Lithium Americas also developing two projects in South America and North America. So on the risk also, what are the alternatives to lithium? We never know. Everybody is chasing that battery storage technology. Every MIT graduates. So there is a lot of risk for uncertainties. Therefore, I prefer copper. As I said, whatever the battery kind is, you will need the copper to transport the energy. So if there is more demand for all this energy system storage, et cetera, I know copper will be a winner. So that's a value investing. Lithium is more of a bad trading. You can have huge wins, but you can also have losses. So see how that fits your portfolio. Demand will probably grow. The price of lithium depends on the steepness of that growth curve. Will it be big? Will it be slow? Some analysts project lithium prices to even fall as the real demand will only ramp up in a few years, but the projects are already coming online. So it's a very, very interesting sector. But as a value investor, I'm not finding that margin of safety that will prevent me from permanent capital losses. Therefore, each stock here has the potential to do very well in the long term. SQM, I think it's already priced in the growth and increasing profits from the growth in lithium as 50% of profits are from lithium, increased that by three times. So doubling in profits, that's already priced in. So see how that fits your portfolio. There is no value now as a margin of safety. So you can't lose, but there is potential upside and downside. So it's all about risk and reward. As always, when you do such things, the maximum you can lose is 100% of an investment and the upside is unlimited. So I think Peter Lynch would perhaps look at such a stock by 1% of a portfolio and then leave it there for five, 10 years, especially now that lithium is not that much loved as it was a year, a year and a half ago. Thank you for watching any lithium idea stocks. Please share in the comments. I'm sure our viewers would appreciate that. See you in the next video.