The question is what it means to be wealthy or prosperous. The common answer you hear is in terms of money, in having it or having access to it. For the most part, prosperity is considered highly desirable, something worthy of the effort to attain. Those who are wealthy seem to have more options provided to them. They are accepted as being more attractive than others who have no wealth to offer. They are considered more influential than others. But what does it really mean to be wealthy? The answer is not an opportunities or influence, though these are obviously impacted by having wealth. The answer is in freedom. The answer is in having options in what you choose to do. The answer is in denying others the ability to direct your actions or tell you what you must do. When we are talking wealth and prosperity, the answer is in economic choices and opportunities that there are fewer things denied to you for lack of sufficient resources. There are choices for what a wealthy person can do that those who lack wealth cannot do. The concept of implementation is ownership. It is having a right to use or direct the use of our many types of property. If you own a car, you probably have a set of keys to give access and nobody is legally able to seize upon it and take it away from you without committing a public crime. The law protects ownership. Even our Constitution forbids public leaders to use their authority to interfere with citizen ownership. It takes a specific order, a warrant, to authorize any interference with a citizen's property. Ownership is that right to be secure in one's houses, papers, effects, with papers and effects addressing things of wealth. A citizen who is employed earns money or credit and that becomes his or her property. A citizen who invests in stocks and bonds has a paper that witnesses to his ownership in the investment. A citizen with cash owns that money and his or her ownership is protected by law. A citizen who has a bank account has ownership in the money that is held in the bank.  All these are wealth. They are inherent in the value of property that is owned and they are protected by law from others acting as owners. Even a person's reputation with other people is considered property. As something that has value, it is protected in our law from slanders of other people. All these are wealth. They are value that is owned. They are property rights that have value under our laws and contribute to prosperity. Wealth is the accumulation of value. And prosperity is sufficient accumulation to have reasonable levels of choices in how that wealth is used and expended. Wealth is having uncommitted value. Wealth is having options in when and where the citizen decides to expend or invest that value. Prosperity is having such uncommitted wealth that the options are many. Wealth is how people get to store value so that it is available to them for their prosperity. Wealth is desired as economic freedom and prosperity is in the choices available for the use of wealth that the citizen has in various ownership. In another sense, we can address government taxes where the citizen is legally protected from others who might take away their wealth. Government leadership has taken upon itself a right to seize upon wealth, challenging the prosperity of its own people. Prosperity is economic freedom and loss of this freedom is what we the people must suffer from excessive taxation. Real property is so severely taxed that it is difficult to address in its own value. It is more like property leased from the government with taxes as rent. The US and our various units of government have reinstated a form of feudalism. Prosperity is having economic choices and taxing personal ownership of income and ownership of personal property works to limit the choices available. Limiting any excess that might be directed to satisfy the wants and needs of citizens. And here is the challenge, seizing upon the property of the common people is a way for a sovereign ruler to secure his or her wealth. It is forbidden to American citizens to seize property of another citizen under pain of criminal prosecution. The people cannot legally authorize their government to do what US citizens cannot do. They most certainly cannot authorize their government to take criminal actions in their name. We do not have a government that has sovereignty over citizens. We have a sovereign people who have granted authorities to those who govern. The people could not grant the right to seize upon the wealth of their neighbors. It is a power that is beyond constitutional government over a sovereign people. Amending the Constitution to grant authority to commit crimes against the people does not authorize leaders to criminal behavior in the exercise of their public offices. As noted before, the US government has not limited itself to granted authorities, but has acted in sovereignty. In many ways, it has become the government that is like to the English government against which the American colonists rebelled and from which they won their freedom. One major driver for American Revolution was open-end taxation. Taxation in spite of having no voice in the government that laid the taxes. Do we have a voice in government, in laying of taxes? The answer is that the question of acceptance by the people has not even been raised. If the people in one congressional district or state decide that some taxes are unacceptable, then they are likely to be three votes against it in Congress of over 400 leaders who do not represent them. If taxes are set by majority of leader votes, consent to the government is not even a matter of issue. But then we also know that the government needs funds to operate and to represent the people in its operations. If property is the wealth of the nation, then it makes sense to tax it in order to give the benefits of government to the people. There is a great deal of nonsense in this, but there is also a basis for a better understanding of wealth and government operation. Our U.S. government only exists to establish justice, ensure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote general welfare and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity. In specific, securing the blessings of liberty is freedom and prosperity, the very things that modern government assaults. There was an initial agreement on the funding of government and it delegated the power to tax for set purposes to pay for the debts and provide for the common defense and general welfare of the United States. This was no blanket authority to fund whatever Congress might vote to fund, nor is the welfare of the United States different than the welfare of we the people. As a performance professional, I have a practical rule for eliminating much of our government's excess funding. There is no valid public purpose to authorize spending where the people do not receive the benefit from the expenditure. The people are the public, and if the people do not receive the benefit, then neither does the public. As far as our constitutional government is concerned, we the people are the nation. The Department of Education should only be funded for services that the people receive and value. If the people do not receive and value some educational service, then it has no public value. The Environmental Protection Agency should only be funded where it provides services to the public. Can you hear the scream that this is for the welfare of the nation? And the answer is that if the people do not receive the value in what it does, then it has no public purpose. The environment is not a separate party and interest in our government. Organizations such as the Office of Personnel Management and the Department of Justice should be terminated as they provide nothing to the public. They perform internal government processes and should be administrative offices in the groups they exist to serve, as those provide value to the public. Groups that give service to the public would have their funding limited to the services they provide where the people receive and value those services. Many would be reduced to providing the services that people are willing to accept for the cost of providing them, and participation in the programs changed from regulatory mandates to voluntary participation. That is what freedom is all about. It is giving the choices to the people. That is what prosperity is all about. It is giving the economic choices to the people. So, what are the chances that citizens can come together and change the way our representatives determine how to spend the money that is taken from us? Can we demand that they criminalize progressive income taxes? Can we demand that they only spend money in accord with the purposes set forth in the preamble to our Constitution? Can we agree upon a citizen review panel to okay the expenditures that 500 elected leaders do not represent any one of us decide that they will authorize? Are we really consenting to be taxed for services we do not receive? Whenever and wherever we the people come to agreement, we are the only party in interest, and we speak for the whole nation. And finally, the wealth of the nation cannot be greater than the wealth of the people of the nation, for we the people own this nation, even as we own its government. If we are being burdened with government that does not serve, then it is a blight on the nation, even as it is an assault on the prosperity of we the people. Our challenge is not so much finding improvements. It is in finding those improvements upon which we can come to effective agreement. It is only as we find our voice as we the people that we get to direct our government to serve. If the great American experiment and self-government is to continue to the next step, it will happen because we come together to assure that it does.


What's up everyone it's your girl Kenzie here from Leighton Sports Cards and I am ripping brand new release today of 2022 Top definitive baseball hobby three box case break number 11 random teams Again, here's a look at the random results. You can always find these at leightonsportscards.com underneath the results tab The link is also in chat for you All right. Good luck everyone. Here we go case two First case tonight was just bananas the big poppy one of one With the red socks socks logo That was so cool So cool box one. Good luck. Yeah, just a cover Super mars. We've got patched at 35 for the reds joey vato There mars. I look like a nike swish for a second. I was confused. That's it. Yeah All right. We've got a combo spot one of one Added to the tracker number patch casey mice boom Tigers on the combo spot brooks h brooks has been killing a definitive so far tonight Wow Oh, is that a z? I think so, right? Oh, it looked like a seven to me. Yeah, that would make sense. That's a z That's cool Yeah, you can't even see the bottom part of it right there All right. Oh wow. Look at this one It's all a bunch of this team hit earlier with force three of five patch auto vladi senior Expose will go to the nationals giong h three of five vatamir gerrero senior there Yeah, an expose to the nationals. We'll mag that just make sure you tag it, please Yeah, then we've got patch auto here to 25 erinola for the fillies Fillies there six to 25 Game used material. You got a little something on that Fin strike there Wow dual auto here. This is sick for the Mets Darrell strawberry and pete alonso That is to 35 Mets hit Brian p with the Mets That's sweet Then we've got oh, this is sick Eight of ten gold frame giants buster posey Nice hit sand fran Giants was james h seven of ten on the posey Easy mistake easy. Understandable. Understandable. Understandable Nice. We've got rookie auto to 25 pirates of ruancy concheros Nice one there Consurance to 25 pirates And let's see five times silver slugger award winner going to the mariners out of 25 edgar martinez Nice there you go mariners eight out of 25 I saw a couple of the brakes. Uh, Mikey. Yeah, he was pulling some crazy crazy cards Solid first box there another one of one to add to the hitter topper card there We've got 250 red socks jadie martinez patch jadie martinez We've got to 15 a brand and lau patch for the rays on the three color brand and lau Patch auto going to the reds out of 40 johnny bench Johnny bench here Then we've got patch auto out of 50 going back to the rays austin meadows austin meadows And we've got a dual patch here for the twins two out of 10 joe mower and justin morneau twins dual to 10 two of 10 there Then we've got gold frame patch auto 12 of 25 freddy freeman picked up two cards there Nice one braves 12 of 25 Let him this time mark l with the braves Very nice We'll mag that wow 30 of 50 rookie auto pirates. How about an o'neill cruise? joseph c Nice rookie auto there 30 out of 50 We've got another one of ones Rookie of the year back in the day, that's for sure for the meds daryl strawberry Mets with another hit brian p two strawberry autos Got one duel with elonso and now one solo Very nice. I thought that was the first o'neill cruise It's a harder pool. Yes. Oh nice strawberry We'll mag that Were you keeping these or no? All right last box here again, uh baseball is all sold out for the day Next break. We're looking to fill is going to be some chronicles soccer six box break Again, you get three teams per spot there one per league But we got some junkie junkie in here something stupid thick Again just the topper 10 We've got patch 19 of 30 hobby bias Nice one there hobby bias 19 of 30 Thank you alert. That's right. So No cubs What do we have here game used memorabilia 26 of 35 josh donaldson Definitive helmet relic card.  Maybe the inside of it. I thought it was a cleat or something, but I think there are cleats in this There you go again dummy thick. Thank you legend.  So it's twins on the back Uh three of 25 bat relic auto anthony rizzo yankees I didn't know how you played there yankees on the jumbo bat relic there Oh, wow, look at this one Thanks for subscribing jesse dual relic auto one of five We've got blady guerrero junior and ronald akunya junior. Wow blue jays is Let's see blue jays Uh ty l and braves is mark l This will be a random One of five on the blady junior and akunya junior Wow, that is a nasty patch nasty dual patch auto We'll mag that wow It's got him How about gold frame 11 of 25 auto ken grippy junior 11 w Wow, what a beautiful card Beautiful card We'll mag that one too, of course Got rookie auto two out of 10 for the stroves jake miers Really first griffy today nice jake miers on the rookie auto And the last one we've got 21 to 25 red socks dustin padrella red socks Another team that hits quite a bit in this All right, that'll do it for the break. Give me one second to set up the random here between the blue jays and the braves interesting That's solid steve. I didn't know that blue jays Give me one second I don't think so This is the random for the blady gro junior and akunya junior to five Whatever team comes out on top. We'll take home that card We've got five and three that is eight times Eight times on the randomizer again blue jays braves blue jays braves. Good luck to both teams. Here we go one two three four five six seven eight Going to the blue jays. So we'll give brave some ten dollar bad beef Break credit. You just mark that on them Think please blue jays, then we'll give brave some break credit All right, let's go ahead and do a recap here We've got Javi Baez Cups patch sprint and lao race jady martinez red sox joey vato reds Dustin padroia red sox jig meyers tiger or i'm sorry astros anthony rizzo yankees paul molitor Twins again, that does say twins on the back right there. So i'll go twins A dual auto of justin morneau and joe mower for the twins as well austin meadows race johnny bench reds Contreras rookie auto pirates uh edgar martinez mariners erinola filly's Then All of our mags cards We had the helmet relic to 35 josh donaldson twins A o'neill cruise rookie auto pirates buster posi to ten gold frame giants the one of one daryl strawberry bets The dual um auto daryl strawberry pete alonso We had the freddy freeman gold frame patch auto to 25 braves ken griffy junior gold frame to 25 mariners lati senior three of five expos going to the nationals And then the casey meyes one of one letter plates All right, that'll do it for the second case everyone. Thanks so much. Uh next one coming up in a few


و أقول في القرآن ما جاءت به آياته فهو الكاريم المنزال و أقول قال الله جل جلاله والمصطف الهدي و لا أتأوله الحمد لله رب العالمين له الحمد الحسن والثناء الجميل و أشدوا الله إلا الله وحده لا شريك له يقول الحقه و يهدي السبيل و أشدوا أن محمد نعبده و رسوله صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وأصحابه والتابعين لهم بحسان إلى يوم الدين أما بعد إن شاء الله وتعالى تلايب إذن الله الكريم و سوف نفعل تفسير of the ayah إن شاء الله سبحانه وتعالى سيز وأقسموا بالله جهد أيمانهم لإن جاءتهم آيات ليؤمن النبيها قل إنما الآيات عند الله و ما يشعركم أنها إذا جاءت لا يؤمنون الله سبحانه وتعالى يتوزس وأقسموا بالله جهد أيمانهم لإن جاءتهم آيات ليؤمن النبيها المشركين they made a promise an oath in which they stated they emphasized they argued and they swore what الله سبحانه وتعالى أقسموا بالله جهد أيمانهم يعني الحلف in which they made or the halaf which they made the مشركين was a halaf each t'ahadu fih they strived they exerted effort و أقسموا بالله جهد أيمانهم it wasn't just a mere swearing or an oath which they made لا أكدوا إلى غاية ما يمكنهم من التغليغ اليمين they went as far as possible in making this oath okay and which they said إن جاءتهم إذا يأتي لهم أم لا إن جاءتهم هي أيمين إن جاءتهم معجزتون if a miracle comes to them that has been brought to them which proves Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم his prophecy that they are going to believe in him فس يؤمنون بها they will believe in him صلى الله عليه وسلم و يصدقون بها من الله and they will believe that what Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم is coming with is from Allah okay and that Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم إذا رسول مرسل that he is a messenger that has been sent out and that what he has come with is true from Allah سبحانه وتعالى that's what they said إذا محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم and by the way they swore they said we promised we swear they went جهد أيمانهم it wasn't just a mere oath they made الله then says to them سبحانه وتعالى كل say to them يا محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم لهؤلاء الذين يقترحون نزول الآياتي suggest mentioned to these people who are suggesting who are putting forward the idea that if a sign from Allah comes down سبحانه وتعالى that they are going to believe in it راذا الله تبارك وتعالى knows that they a man and the oath and their promise which they are making الله knows it's out of what تعنوطن وكفرن وعينادن it is out of stubbornness and hardheadedness it is out of arrogance they were never and they have never been willing to accept the message والذلك الشيخ عبد الرحمن ناصر السعوديو he says in his تفسير he says هذا الكلام الذي يصدر منهم this speech has come from them لم يكن قصدوم فيه الرشادة in it was never guidance the statement which they are saying they never ever intended to be guided through it no that's never what they intended وإنما قصدوم but rather what their intent is they are just trying to repel نبي الله محمد's message and what he's coming with they just want to say out of stubbornness they want to bring about a scenario which they feel that he might not be able to fulfill he might not be able to do that's what it is they never were planning and never have they been planning to accept the message that he comes with سعيد then goes on to saying ورد ما جاء به الرسول قطعا that's what they intended they always wanted to turn away from what he came with they wanted to reject it and abandon it فإن الله أي درسوله صلى الله عليه وسلم بالآيات البينا because what they are asking for نبي الله محمد has already been supported with it and proofs have been given to him والأدلة الواضحات and evidences were provided to him اللتي عند الالتفاة لها لا تبقي أدنى شبهة ولا إشكالة في صحة ما جاء به that which he has come with صلى الله عليه وسلم leaves no room the clear cut evidence that the prophet came with leaves no room of doubt and speculation and assumption he clarified everything صلى الله عليه وسلم so their request after what نبي الله محمد has come with فطالبهم بعد ذلك للآياتي من باب التعامل because they are asking and they demand after all of these evidences the Quran is a proof this is a proof this is a proof after all of that you are still asking for more الذي لا يلزم إجابته بل قد يكونوا منعوا من إجاباتهم أصلح لهم at that moment none should ever accept their demand and no one should ever try to fulfill their needs and what they request for the reason for that is because ignoring those type of people and turning a blind eye and dismissing them and considering them and seeing them as background noise is probably better for them as well why? because because Allah's way of how He runs this universe from what we learn from it is أن المقتريحين للآياتي على رسوله those who bring forward those who suggest مرأة to be brought for them إذا جاءتهم if those miracles come to them فلم يؤمنوا بها and they don't believe in it إنه يُعاجِلهم بالعقوبة الله will hasten the punishment for them so the Prophet just ignore them because he knows if what they are asking for is given to them and they then choose not to believe the punishment will come and it will destroy them okay الله تباركه تعالى He has His Sunan and the way He does things so these Khufar brothers and sisters that which they suggested that which they asked for is not in any shape or form guidance and wanting the truth and really looking for خير and good it wasn't the case and that's what you see as long as you live in this earth there are people who are going to do the same thing they're going to ask for things they're going to put you in predicaments and situations and can you do this? no exactly well you can't do this but all of that just remember it's تعنوط it's خفر it's عناد it's stubbornness it's hardheadedness it's never the desire to accept what is brought forward okay because the person who's looking for the truth one evidence is enough for them one proof is enough and the stubborn hardheaded individual a thousand will not be enough a thousand will not be enough and then Allah says سبحانه وتعالى وما يشعركم أنها إذا جاءت لا يؤمنون الله سبحانه وتعالى he says وما يشعركم by the way there are قراءات that have come there are methods of recitation that have come regarding this and there's three قراءات here each قراء has a meaning that insha'Allah we can take on board the first قراءة is وما يشعركم إنها إذا جاءت لا يؤمنون and this is the قراءة that was recited by ابنه كثير أبو عمرن and شعبة عن عاصم they recited it as إنها إذا جاءت إنها إذا جاءت means if you say it like that and you recite it according to that قراءة it means that you are going to make it كلام a complete sentence in other words what it becomes is وما يدريكم what makes you know how do you know أيها المؤمنونة believers and then after that the خبر starts regarding the خفار المشركين which is إنهم لا يؤمنون verily they don't believe إذا جاءت ملأيات if the verses come to them so it becomes a complete sentence وما يشعركم becomes a complete sentence by saying ما يدريكم أيها المؤمنونة how do you believers know and then after that the خبر starts regarding and this information regarding the خفار and the مشركين starts where Allah إنهم لا يؤمنون إذا جاءت ملأيات that they are not going to believe if what the verses come to them separated from one another if you recite the other recitation which is the recitation of إبنو عاملن and حمزة and you say وما يشعركم إنها إذا جاءت لا تؤمنون then أنها هي becomes لعلأ and so the meaning becomes وما يدريكم what makes you know أيها الكفار or disbelievers والمشركونة and pagans لعلأيات إذا جاءت لا تؤمنون that maybe if those verses come to you you won't believe الله is talking to you here then وما يدريكم what makes you know أيها المشركة and disbelievers that these signs that you are asking for if it comes that you guys will not believe because they kept saying that we will believe and they were making these oaths the third is وما يشعركم أنها إذا جاءت لا يؤمنون which is the قراءة which نافع أنكسائيا حافز أن عاصم شعبة أن عاصم also recite في رواية أخرى أنها رواية which it becomes وما يدريكم أيها المؤمنونة how do you believers know لعلأيات إذا it is possible that the verses might come لا يؤمنوا الكفار or the disbelievers might not believe in it والمشركونة and also the disbelievers and the pagans might not believe in it okay and other views have been said regarding this issue there are other views in which scholars have mentioned if you go to the Kitab عدم النمير by Al-Minshan Qiytiyu and Abu Hayan Al-Andalus his Kitab al-Bahru al-Bahir you'll find a lot there Insha'Allah regarding all of that I'm going to stop there insha'Allah anything which I've said that was wrong or incorrect is from me إن شاء الله his messenger are both free from it سبحانك اللهم بحمده أشدو الله إله إلا الله أستغفروا كواتفوا إليه السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته من one of our videos as a result of your like or subscribe that's an easy two second action that you definitely don't want to miss out on do it now click like and subscribe and don't forget to make that intention


Hello friends. Let me introduce myself first. Mr. SK Kulkarni, assistant professor at WIT Sholapur. Topic of our today's discussion is leveling need for inverted staff readings and precautions in calculation of reduced levels. Learning outcomes of today's session. At the end of this lecture, students will be able to explain need for inverted staff reading and precautions in calculations of reduced levels. Compute levels of required points using inverted staff readings and take arithmetic check. Introduction to inverted staff reading. When reduced a level of such a point is required, whose collimation plane table is at a higher position than the instrument position, then we have to go for inverted staff reading. Friends, that means what is done, staff is kept inverted in inverted manner. The bottom position of the staff is held touching to the point and this is called inverted staff reading, which are such points above the collimation plane level of instrument. These are soffits of a bridge, balcony, slab, chadja or beam. Now, here we can see inverted staff reading being taken in this particular image. This is a building whose canopy is projecting its RL. If you want to find, there is no alternative but to keep the staff in inverted manner like this. See here is the instrument collimation plane level. So, staff is held in what zero position of the staff will be touching to the point whose RL is required and the reading is taken. So, this is inverted staff reading. Now, what is the necessity of this inverted staff reading? Just we have discussed. When RLs of such points is required, which are at higher position than the collimation plane level of the instrument, then we have to take inverted staff reading and also we have discussed such points are RLs of soffits, beams, shafts and such judge. Instruments used for this purpose. There are different types of leveling instruments like dumpy level, tilting level, theodolite, total station and so many. We are using dumpy level for this particular part of the study and leveling staff is used to take the readings. It is a member whose height is generally 4 meters and readings are marked on it. It is held at the position whose RL is to be found and reading is recorded. Precautions to be taken during inverted staff readings. Inverted staff readings are treated as negative quantities remember and recorded accordingly because staff is held inverted and how it is held? Zero reading of the staff is kept touching to the point on the soffit remember. And one more thing is that through the telescope or through the telescope of the instrument inverted image of the part of the staff which is visible is available. So, what is done? Reading is taken from bottom to top so that we will get the correct reading. Here we can see inverted staff reading being taken. See here this is the slab its soffit is there and here inverted staff is held and reading is taken it is treated as negative reading. Here also we can see inverted reading negative. Now, let us see one example which will make many things clear to you. During the construction work the bottom of RCC beam was taken as a beam of RL 90.00 and the following notes were recorded. These are the notes reading first reading is on benchmark we know and it is inverted staff reading in this case. Then second reading is on page A on ground this is the reading and instrument is shifted now it is given. So, this is a change point then one more reading on the same staff position we know from the new instrument position we have to take one more reading on the same staff this is because change point this is again a backside reading and this is last reading at cornice B and you have to find RLs of all these points. So, first step will be preparing a level page of or level book page in this particular fashion remember the first column will be backside then second intermediate side third four side collimation plane level RL of particular point and then remarks this is the standard level page of a book. Now, first reading is always taken on a benchmark we know point whose RL is known. So, it is called benchmark. So, in remarks it will be written that the benchmark on beam sopidity in this case it is a beam sopita and it is given that staff was held inverted. And so, first reading is written in the backside column and it is treated as negative reading we can see and RL of point RL of benchmark is given as 90.00 it is recorded here. Now, the next reading which is the last reading from this instrument position remember. So, it will come in four side column you know four side reading will be the last reading in all intermediate readings will be intermediate side readings there is no intermediate side readings reading in this case it means. So, write down in four side column the next reading and write down here change point because here after the instrument position is changed and after changing position of the instrument one more reading from the same staff is to be taken from the changed instrument position. So, it is written in the same row as it is a backside it is written under backside. Now, last reading from this new instrument position is taken on cornice at B it is given and staff is held inverted it is also written. So, it will be negative reading and because last reading it will be written in the four side column. In this fashion the readings are recorded friends. Now, next step will be we have to set up here collimation plane level. Collimation plane level how to find collimation plane level RL of benchmark plus backside reading on benchmark will give you collimation plane level.  So, minus 2.87.765 is the collimation plane level here it is written here you can see. Now, how to find RL of next position next station collimation plane level minus subsequent reading will give you RL of that particular station. So, it is done and RL's are found here we can see RL of next station is 86.730 how the calculation is done 87.76 this is collimation plane level RL minus next reading 86.73 here it is written and now see here new instrument position is there. So, one more collimation plane level will have to be set because instrument position is changed. So, again same procedure RL of this station plus backside reading on that station will give you new collimation plane RL and here it is shown calculation is there 88.065. So, write down new collimation plane level. Now, here after this collimation plane level will be used to find RL of next point. So, 88.065 plus minus this is negative reading. So, it will be finally, 88.065 minus of minus plus 91.8 because subsequent reading is to be deducted you know right. So, addition of these two finally, becomes this much stop is inverted in the remarks column. Now, let us pause the file students here here are two questions for you solve them. First is why inverted stop reading is required to be taken? Second is how is inverted stop reading recorded in a level page book? These are the two questions you can solve them from the discussions which we have held up till now come on write your answers. So, why inverted stop reading is taken? Because when RL of such points is required which are at a higher position than the instrument position there is no alternative, but to take inverted stop reading right. And what is the method of recording these inverted stop readings? Inverted stop reading is recorded always as a negative reading because stop is inverted and which are such points RL of soffits of bridge beam slabs etc.  We have to check whether our calculations are correct or not by using this particular check. Remember this arithmetic check only gives idea about correctness of your calculations. It does not give any idea about correctness of your readings remember. So, for that purpose the arithmetic check which is there which is like this sigma back side minus sigma 4 side must be equal to last RL minus first RL. So, you have to check this and if check is not satisfied you have to revise the calculations remember right. If check is calculate satisfied no problem now here arithmetic check is taken summation of all the back sides minus summation of all the four sides comes to be plus 1.18 and last RL minus first RL comes to be again plus 1.18. So, this equation is satisfied that means arithmetic check is obtained and our calculations are correct no need of any revision here. These are the references of today's session please go through this. Thank you.


بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم الحمد لله الذي تقدست عن الأشباه ذاته ودلت عليه آياته ومخلوقاته واشد أن لا إله إلا الله وحده لا شريك له عراد ملعباد فاعله ولو عصمهم لما خالفوه ولو شاء يطيعه لأطاعه جميعه واشد أن سيدنا ونبينا محمد آخر الأنبياء في الدنيا عصرا وأجلهم يوم القيامة شأنا وذكرى صلى الله عليه وملايكة هو الصالحنا من خلقه كما وحد الله وعرف به ودعى إليه وما بعد إن شاء الله the topic today as the brothers mentioned is going to be about preparation for the month of Ramadan إن شاء الله what we're going to do إن شاء الله is talk about some principles that are needed before the month of Ramadan arrives for us to come with and then insha'Allah as a final point we will talk about is the virtues of the month of Ramadan in a national insha'Allah the first قاعدة or first principle insha'Allah that I want to alert brothers and sisters with is what is that the person feels a love and a desire to meet Allah and this month of Ramadan is a chance for you to meet with Allah سبحانه وتعالى as it always is but this month is a month Allah has given you many many things in which you come with that Allah سبحانه وتعالى will forgive you and it's a month of forgiveness so this is something as a believer if he recognizes the shock and the drive he has for Allah سبحانه وتعالى he will run and hasten to these opportunities as we know عبد الله بن مسعود رضي الله تعالى عبد الله بن عمر رضي الله تعالى mentions as إيمان مطبرانيو narrated in his معجم that the messengers that he narrated as a موقوف موقوف means when a companion say something he said إن الإيمان لا يخلق في جو في أحدكم that the Eman in each and every one of you it wears out in your chest so the Eman wears out meaning it decreases كما يخلق with foam the way that the garment will wear out فسأل الله إن جديد الإيمان في قلوبكم ask Allah سبحانه وتعالى to renew for you your Eman every now and then so it will wear out at times like Ramadan is an opportunity to bring the Eman up again for it to go back to a level which is high better than what it was before the messenger صلى الله عليه وسلم I told his hadith narrated by إيمان ملبخاري إذا تقرب العبدو if the servant comes close to Allah سبحانه وتعالى إلي الشبرا حديث حديث القدسي or you can call it حديث الإلهي حديث which the messenger صلى الله عليه وسلم I narrated from Allah الله عز وجل I said when my servant إذا تقرب العبدو إليه شبرا تقرب إليه ذراع if the servant comes close to me a handspan 4 fingers تقريبا I will come close to him a ذراع a handspan an armspan more like وإذا تقرب إليه ذراعا if he comes close to me an armspan الله سبحانه وتعالى تقرب منه باعا then it will be close to equivalent to a step وإذا أتان يمشي if my servant comes to me to me walking أتيته هرولة I come to him running so this hadith she teaches us what that the action has to come from the servant first in order for Allah سبحانه وتعالى to reply to it so the month of Ramadan there are things you have to come with before the month comes before Allah comes running to you before Allah forgives you before Allah comes close to you that much you have to come with actions in order for these things to come وليذلك the messenger صلى الله عليه وسلم as إمام النسائي narrated بصحيح in an authentic chain of narration that the messenger صلى الله عليه وسلم I used to make a dua and the dua he used to make use to say أرضى pleasement بالقضاء in the things that you judge سبحانه وتعالى وبرد العيشي and calm and coolness of living بعد الموت after death so I live a good life after death وليذلك النظر and that I enjoy the sweetness of seeing you وشوقي إلى لقائك and having the aspiration and the love of wanting to meet you and this is one thing brothers I want to mention which is if the person doesn't have as إمام ابن القيه mentions two things the person who's a salik who's taking a path will never reach his goal the first one is aspiration that lifts you up that takes you high which is a إراد it's a drive the second one is and knowledge that shows you the path whilst you have the aspiration whilst you have the drive there has to be with it knowledge that pushes you to go up and that is what we ask Allah سبحانه وتعالى in every salah five times a day in each ركعة we ask Allah سبحانه وتعالى to give us those two together which is what we say إهدين الصراطة المستقيم صراطة الذين أنعمت عليهم غير المغطوب عليهم والضالين the nasara they had what they had aspiration that takes them up but did they have did they have knowledge that guided them to what they wanted no so they just had a drive the aspiration so they pray without knowledge and they worship Allah without knowledge whereas the nasara what did they have they have but that knowledge that they have with it did it come aspiration having the knowledge and then wanted to execute the knowledge did they have it together the answers no so the believers we ask for Allah to give us both the knowledge with the aspiration so that is why it's important before the month of Ramadan comes the person he learns the virtues of the month of Ramadan so his knowledge in which that will guide him the second thing is then he has aspiration now he sets himself a goal he has a shock in this month I want to be close to Allah سبحانه وتعالى and I want to make myself from where I am right now before this great month comes I have to prepare what are those things that will help you in order to have that shock that desire that love in wanting to meet Allah سبحانه وتعالى in general one of the things اخواني is observing and reading the names and attributes of Allah سبحانه وتعالى every day try to sit down and learn a name of Allah what it means what it carries and try to understand it والله الله تفق and a lot of understanding will come out for you when a person knows Allah he connects his heart with Allah and he gets to know who Allah is سبحانه وتعالى automatically everything else will come into place so it's important that the person he learns the names of Allah and the attributes of Allah just go home today and study the name of the Rahman study the name in all of its form in all of its form is what does it mean what it means does it carry what did the علامة say about it all of the understanding I can assure you once you come out of that session you will be reading the name of Allah you will come out having so much hope and then go to the opposite panel which is reading the names of Allah that show that Allah can destroy whoever goes against his command then read that as well then you have and then and then you combine between the two that was meant to be combined إنهم كانوا يدعون إنهم كانوا يدعون the righteous people the prophets they used to worship Allah upon what hope and desires hope and will and wanting and having and fear sorry hope and fear so they hoped Allah's جنة سبحانه وتعالى and his pleasement and they feared the punishment of Allah and his pleasement so it's important that the person stands on this one first I'll give you one example to show you how the Sahaba رضوان الله عليهم أجمعين أشتري remote ورص Vide when we phone as I'm أخرج said man كان are مستن injection بمن قدمات anyone wants to follow a people wants to take the path of a people for pretending so واتبارك وتعالى لصحبة النبيه. الله أخبر these people to be the companions around the messengers صلى الله عليه وسلم. فارفوا لهم حقهم. For verily you should know for them their virtues and what they had. فإنهم كانوا على هودهم مستقيم. For they were verily upon a path of guidance. That's how the prophets companions were. So when we talk about the companions for us is those we want to follow in their actions and the things they did. Let's look at the companions how they tried to sit down on the Quran and understand it. ولي ذلك before the month of Ramadhan comes insha'Allah we will see from his virtues is that Allah sent the Quran that month and it's the month of Quran ولي ذلك سلف هذه الأمة the righteous people before when this month came they would stop everything else and they will only sit down to memorize the Quran and try to understand the Quran. Why? Because the Quran one of its purposes is for it to be understood. الله says افلا يتدبرون القرآن ام على قلوب اقفالها. In another ayah said افلا يتدبرون القرآن ولو كو ولو كان من عند غير الله لوجدوا فيه اختلاف كثيرا. Are they not going to ponder on the Quran of Allah or is their heart sealed? And another ayah would be say افلا يتدبرون القرآن are they not going to ponder on the Quran of Allah عز وجل. For verily if the Quran came from other than Allah they would have found in the Quran disputes and they would have found contradiction in the Quran. Because it's from الله. None of that will be there. So Allah ordered us كتاموا احكيمت آياتوا ثم فصلت من لدوا حكيم العليم.  So what do you do? You look for the names of Allah عز وجل and his words he said in the Quran and you try to understand them. I want to give you one example of the companions. When the ayah came down من the man in the Arabic language is من أدوات العموم. And those of you who study the Arabic language would know man is نكرة في سياق الشرط اما نعم اذا يقبز سياق which is موصولة او اذا يقبز من سياق نفق. All of those it shows عمومات. Generalization. So whoever who is it from you guys. And now it's about who is the person who is going to give Allah عز وجلوات. Alone. Who's going to give Allah alone سبحانه وتعالى. قرضا حسنة who will give Allah a good loan. What will Allah do? فا يضاعفه له. Allah will increase and multiply for him what he has. Remember brothers two things. Festival who gave you the wealth that you have الله عز وجل. Allah asked you to give it to him as a loan. إغاني هاذي. He only it shows us how Allah wants to just reward us. And how he just wants to give us reward سبحانه وتعالى. When this آية came down from the campaigners was أبو دحداح الأنصاري رضي الله تعالى عنه. He heard the آية come down and my intent from the story إخواني is to understand what the Quran is. To understand what Allah intends from you. These are the things that will increase your heart. The love of wanting to meet Allah and the love of wanting to meet him with righteous actions. So what did أبو دحداح do? He said to the messenger صلى الله عليه وسلم. To the messenger صلى الله عليه وإن الله يريد مننا القرض is Allah. Does Allah want from us a loan? قال نعم يا أبو دحداح. The messenger said of course yes. Allah wants it. So it fascinated him. He said إني يا رسول الله أولا يسأل أعطيني يدك جميعا حان يا رسول الله. He took the prophet's hand as though he was doing an act and a bay'a with him. And then when he took the prophet's hand he done a transaction with him صلى الله عليه وسلم. And he said to him قال فإني قردت ربي حائطي I gave my lord my garden for verily it is. And أبو دحداح's garden was one of the known garden amongst Ansar and in the city of Medina. It was known. كف كان يضربوا به المثل. An example was made of it. Like it was an example to the people. When they wanted to make a proverb they would use his garden as a proverb. رحمه الله رضي الله تعالى عن. Then what did he say يا رسول الله my garden he reminded the message. He said my garden يا رسول الله. It has six hundred trees in it. All of that. And everything that's in it is for the sake of Allah. When أبو دحداح came back home to tell his wife the good news of what he did and she was a righteous wife. She was pleased with what he did as well. He saw his kids whilst they were leaving the garden. They tried to take some of the fruits from the garden. He told them to drop it. Put it down on the ground. And then what did أبو دحداح do? رضي الله تعالى عن. He moved forward. The point of the story is مطالعة. These companions. رضوان الله عليهم جمعين. أسأل الله المولى عز وجل. And يجعلنا من من يصلكم مسلكهم. I ask Allah to make us those who follow their path. رضوان الله عليهم جمعين. The companions they looked at the Qur'an and they tried to understand what Allah wanted from them. A month of رمضان is about to come. So you need to sit down on the verses in the Qur'an that talk about Ramadan and what it means and try to understand it. These are one of the things that you should do in advance because this month is about to it's about to arrive. One of the things that you need to know brother's is from this great month is الإمام مبنو رجب الحمبلي has a book it's a book when you look at you will find out it talks about the whole year what the messenger ﷺ used to do every month. So when a person wants to know what did the Prophet specifically do رمضان? What did he do the month of محرم? What did he do the month شعبان? You want to study these months so you go home and you look at what your messenger did because that's the person you follow قولا وعملا وطروك. You follow the Prophet ﷺ in the things he said and the things that he did and you follow him in the things he left صلى الله عليه وسلم. If that's the case then we're following him in أولا أحوالا أولا وأمور then you need to know every month what did he do. So you can follow him in it. إمو رجب wrote this book and he said and the reason why I'm saying this is because now the month of رمضان is coming. One of the things that a person needs to know is the Muslim calendar. He knows of it. So he knows this month is about to come. What is this فضائل? What are the virtues in this month that the Prophet used to do? So I can benefit from it. These are the things you do in advance before the month of رمضان comes or any month in the calendar. Look what يمنو رجب الحمب. He says رحيمه الله in his book. In the مقدمة he says وجعل الله سبحانه وتعالى الله عز وجلا ميت لبعض الشهور فضلا. Allah made in some of the months virtues على بعض from the other months. Allah made virtues specifically for some months. كما قال تعالى عز الله سبحانه وتعالى في القرآن منها. This is the beginning of the ayah is From those 12 months are four months. Allah specifically chose. So this is to show you that the days are not all the same. So the months are not all the same. The days are not all the same. The nights are not all the same. Everything has virtue over the other. So now that this month is about to come. What days is the best of these days? What nights are the best of it? A person needs to know. The sheikh says كما جعل بعض الأيام والليالي أفضل من بعض. The way Allah has made some nights and some days better than others. وجعل ليلة القدر خيرا. And Allah made in the month of رمضان and night. That night is no night equal to it. Better than 1000 شهر. وقسم بالعشر. And Allah swt by the ten. In Surah Al-Fajr. The sheikh says. And these are the ten days of the الصحيح according to the most authentic view of the scholars. Because there's a key laugh. So the sheikh chose this view. This is to show you now that the month of رمضان is about to come. We as Muslims need to know each month of the Islamic calendar. These are the preparations that a person needs to take. The Messenger ﷺ narrated the حديث. Narrated by ألمام الطبرانيز معجم الكبير والأوسط والسغراء. And sheikh al-Nasr al-Din al-Albani رحمه الله. رحمة واسع. Authenticated in his Kitab صحيح الجامع. He said. The Messenger ﷺ said. إن لله في الله عز وجل هز في أيام the days. الدحر نفحات. Allah has openings in the days. What are these openings? In the days and in the months Allah has openings. Days he specifically chooses for the believers and say. Benefit from this day. I will give you this much reward in doing just this day. One of you may get hold of that day and be forgiven for many sins of what he has done. So how can you benefit from that day if you did not know of it? So it comes back to what? Knowing the مواصم and the فضائل and things that have come according to those days. When he did the Salaf of the Ummah it all comes back to one important thing is knowing the importance of time and days. Allah swore by time. والعصر. And then he said. إن للإنسان الى في خص إلا الذين آمن وعملوا الصالحات والتواسر بالحق والتواسر بالصبر. Allah swore by time. So something Allah swore by has a big importance. And Allah specifically chose the importance of time. Go to Imam Al-Fakhruddin Al-Razi. رحمه الله. He spoke about this and he extracted beautiful benefits out of the Surah Al-Asr. Very beneficial benefits. And Imam Al-Shafi' said. If Allah was to not send down on his servants except this Surah it would be sufficient in some of the wordings that have come from Imam Al-Shafi' So this is to show you قيمة الوقت and knowing how important time is and how important days are and knowing how important minutes are the believer اخواني doesn't live upon heedlessness and unaware of time. The Messenger صلى الله عليه وسلم he said. نعمتان مغبون فيهما كثير من الناس السحة والفراغ Too نعمة. The people are unaware of. The word غبن means when somebody something in which he or she owned is taken from him and then it swapped for him something that's not valuable. As Allah mentioned in the Qur'an that one of the names of the day of judgment is called تغابن and the whole Surah in the Qur'an صورته تغابن ممعنة تغابن it's the same root of the word غبن اما علاق الإمام المقيم says don't say غبنه say غبن either way you say it is the same The word غبن means A person who something he or she owns is valuable somebody comes to you and you are a person who is just coming into a city you want to buy sell products so when you come to the city when it willing to sell the product what do you do somebody beats you outside the outskirts of the city and they take your product for you for a very cheap price when it like our religion prohibits that Now a person who's a man who lives outside the city nobody from the village can go outside and buy the things from here he has to come into the city see how much the trading is when it like that's what messenger صلى الله عليه وسلم ordered so this man somebody meets him outside his products cost high value and it's wanted in the country city but he hasn't yet come in somebody took it for him for a very very very cheap price when he comes into the city and he finds out that what he his products have been bought from him for a very low price how would he feel he'll feel like he lost today could have been a day he threw poverty off his shoulders this is how he feels like what happened i lost everything when he died and that's what happens to the people of the day of judgment غوبن means every individual له مقعدوط مقعدوط في الجنة everyone has a place in jannah and he has a place in the hellfire so when he goes to the hellfire عادن الله و إياكم منها may Allah protect each and everyone that's from from it when he goes to the jannah Allah will say to him هاد مقعدوط كفن نار this was your place in nahr فنجاك الله منها may Allah protect you from it so you feel happy so you won't feel that good the other one who goes to the hellfire who doesn't go to jannah who goes to hellfire and doesn't go to jannah when he sees his place in health in jannah and they say to him this could have been your place in jannah the the feeling he has that's what تغابن means so the people are like that with time they don't really know what it is and the power and the position it has there's nothing more valuable than time well when as the شاعر said و الوقت و أنفوا سماء عنيتة بخفضه و أراه أسلام عليك ياضير time is the most valuable thing 10 000 pounds if you lose you can earn it again yesterday will never come back so when a person wants to prepare for the month of ramadan one of the best ways to prepare is now set yourself a target set yourself organize your time make sure that you don't let time waste out from you the طالب عين the student of knowledge the normal individual no one plays around with time قال حسنة البصري and امام حسنة البصري رحمه الله I said as أبو النعيم الأصبهاني narrating his Kitab حلية للأولياء والطبقات للسفياء that he said ليس يوم يأتي من أيام الدنيا إلا يتكلم there is not a day from the days that come five the servant except the day will speak to you what will he say to you yeah you and us all people إني يوم جديد I am very little a new day وإني على ما يعمل فيه الشهين and I am one that observe what he's done to me وإني لو قد غربت الشم and if the sun sets on me the day speaking لم أرجع إليك I will never come back for you again so this is my opportunity benefit from me it presents itself to you and it tells you to benefit from it the people before إخواني they used to benefit from their time every split minute was valuable to them it was what valuable and they never used to let it go go by عمر ابن ذرن great Tabi'i that إمام ابن ذهبي ونصير علام النبلاء he says إمام حجة في خفضه متقن في فهمه حجة in his memorization and he was strong in his and understanding he says that he carry a call he says إعملوا لأنفسكم رحمكم الله or people work for yourselves if he had a lady in this night وسوادي and his darkness فإن المغبون من ومنا خير الليل والنهار the verily the person who's been fooled who lost it is the person who the night and the day comes by and he doesn't feel he doesn't benefit it والمحروم من حرما خيره ماء and the maharum a person is being prohibited from khair is the person who loses the khair of both of those days the day and the night the third benefit the third قاعدة the first third principle I want to mention is التمارين العزيمة والهما that the person exercises right now his will and his drive and we spoke a bit about it and we will mention some of it now الله سبحانه وتعالى he says about the hypocrites of the بلافقين who did not prepare for the battlefield but they when they the prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم came they said يا رسول الله we wanted to be with you we wanted to participate the battle with you the messenger صلى الله عليه وسلم الله سبحانه وتعالى about them in the Qur'an ولو أراد الخروج لا عد له عدة if they were people who wanted to go to the battlefield filled with you محمد لا عد له عدة they would have prepared a preparing for it لكن ولكن كريه اللههم بعاثهم فثبطهم وقيلق عدوا مع القاعدين so if they really were honest and true about their preparation they wanted to come to the battlefield then they would have prepared from it محمد وقيلق عدوا مع القاعدين is that if you really wanted to benefit from the month of ramadan لاستعت لها you would have taken the عدة the preparation for it now before it comes the person who says to you I will change when ramadan comes he is not a person who wants to benefit from ramadan ولي ذلك نبي الله يموسى عليه سلام he said to Allah وعاجل to إليك ربي الترضى Oh Allah I hastened to you so you can be pleased with me so that's how the believers are إخواني they hasten to the righteous actions and they don't don't they're not people who don't prepare ولي ذلك رمام البخاري narrated that the messenger صلى الله عليه وسلم كان إذا بدأ الصلاة القيام when the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم he used to start his قيام الليل كان يفتح بركعتين خفيفتين he used to open with two rak'ats which was simple why is that preparation he used to prepare صلى الله عليه وسلم عليه he never just went into the qيام but he would prepare with two rak'ats simple so when the big صلاة comes which sometimes he صلى الله عليه وسلم used to read longsource he was prepared for it عليه صلى الله عليه وسلم and that's how the believer is a person who's always prepared who's always ready and anytime he's ready for a month like that so if a person claims to prepare for the month of رمضان but when we look at his actions we don't see him preparing then we know this person he has no عزيمة and he has no him before this month preparation is now before the month comes in you start to work on it one thing I want to clear is the messenger صلى الله عليه وسلم صلى الله عليه وسلم قبل رمضان يجب أن يكون يوم before the month of رمضان that's not permissible except the person who used to fast four days or used to fast Mondays and Thursdays and the last day he hit it no problem he can do it but a person specifically choosing a day before the month before رمضان is not permissible so the preparation is that which I mentioned Insha'Allah وليداليكة the self of this أمه in which again I want to always connect your hearts to knowing these people and being like these people and looking at them let's take one example of how they were in terms of preparation and in terms of how they were serious towards their عبادات how they were towards the عبادات وليداليكة وهايب ابن ورد رحمه الله he said إن استطعت اللي يسبقك إلى الله يأحد ونفعل if you can try hard for nobody to preced you in please متى الله then try hard don't let anyone preced you in it that's what he said رحمه الله وقال الشيخ الشيخ شمس الدين محمد ابن عثمان تركساني رحمه الله ما بلغني أن أحد من الناس it has never reached me concerning an individual about his عبادة هي إلا تعبثت نظيرها except I worshiped Allah in equivalent to what that person did I never heard a person who done عبادة to a level except I tried to do as much as that person وزيته عليه sometimes I would increase over that person and beat him وقال أحد العباد some of the worshippers from Allah سبحانه وتعالى he said لو أن رجنا سمع برجن if a man was to hear of another man or a woman was to hear of another woman هو أطوع لله من هو who is more humble and more obedient to Allah than him فما تدالك الرجل غمه ما كان دالك بكثير and that person he died out of pain and agony then that person would not be dying for something big or something small for something big he didn't die for something big there's more he could have done meaning if a person precede you in righteous actions and then you sat down and you just became مغموم that he said that the self used to say that that person who precede you in that action for you to die because you were very sadden about that and that you didn't reach that point then you did not die for something very big نعم نافع who was the Mola of Abdullah ibn Umar رضي الله تعالى عنه he said when he was asked what did Abdullah ibn Umar used to do in his house how was he like in his house he says الوضوء لكل صلاة every Salah ibn Umar he used to do وضوء for it والمصحف و فيما بينهما and he used to open the مصحف in between every Salah so when he prayed ضور in between ضور and acid he reduced to read صلاة القرآن اصر to مغرب and this is to all of it he would read it وكان يمنو عمر إذا فاتته صلاة الجماعة if صلاة الجماعة والباسب صام يوم when he would fast a day in punishment of himself واعتق رقبه and he would free a neck of a servant this is how it was أصامة ابن زيدي رضي الله تعالى the great companion now أصامة ابن حلابن sorry the تابع he said كان يمن يرى سفيان الثوري any one of you who is to see that like to see سفيان الثوري رحمه الله يراه كأنه في سفينة you he was as though a person who was on a ship or a boat نعم يخاف الغرق and he was scared of drowning like the person who's scared of drowning how would you call unto Allah he will not leave anything behind a person who knows death is about to come to him and he's about to die the way he begs unto Allah is very much and this is how he was when he asked Allah for things مغيرة ابن حكيم in he said I met Fatima بتعبد الملك Fatima بتعبد الملك ابن عبد الملك was a king her brother was or a wali he was the إمיר المؤمن in her father abd mille kim number one her brother سليمان ابن عبد ملك was a was a and her husband عمر ابن عبد العزيز خليفة الخامس was her husband was a wali so she was around a family of leadership look what she said يا مغيرة when she was talking to her nephew she said قدي يكون من الرجال من هو أكثر سلاة وصيام من عمر ابن عبد العزيز there could be those whose prayer and his worshiping was more من عبد العزيز. يمكن أن يكونون. يمكن أن يكونون في عبادة وصلاة وطعات. يمكن أن يكونون. ولكنني ولكنني. لم أرى من الناس اعادي نقصي من الناس. قطن هؤلاء هذا الناس. كان أشد خوفا من ربيه. دعفيد الله موذن من عبد العزيز. لم أرى ما قلت. إذا دخل البيت إذا كنت في المنزل القاة نفسه في مسجده. أنا عبيدة ابن عقبة. أدخل فاطم بتعمل عبد الملك. ويأخبرتها عن عمر ابن عبد العزيز. قال لي أنه أعلم أنه يتصل من الجنابة. أنه يوجد من الجنابة. أمن عبد العزيز. أنه يوجد الجنابة. ينزل منها. ها ولاحتلام ويجيب منذ استخلفة. عندما يجيب للمنزل. فهي فعل خليفة. لا أعلم بعد ذلك. هل يوجد الجنابة. أو هل يوجد إحتلام. هذا يمكنك أن أعطيك كيف يتحدث عن رحمه الله. كل هذه الأسفل. سأخبركم. أخبرتها من بك. سيرا أعلام النبلاء. الإمام الذهب رحمه الله. في ترجمة عمر ابن عبد العزيز. أحمد ابن حرب رحمه الله. قال يا عجب فسيناشن. لمن يعرف أن الجنة تتزين فوقه. المخلص الذي يعرف أن الجنة ينزل منه. ويأخبرتها عن المنزل. ويأخبرتها. ويأخبرتها. ويأخبرتها. ويأخبرتها. الجنة يستخدم لأجزين. كيف ينامون بينهم أني هل يمثل بينهم؟ الأعطان الجنة ينزل من أساس. ويأخبرتها من who is. أعطيك عمر ابن عبد عزيز. وكيف ينامو العين وهي قريراتهم؟ ولم تدري في أي المحلين ينزلونك؟ كيف يجب أن تجيب لأموره؟ لكنها ليس إدائها في أين ستكون؟ أفريقهم في الجنة وفريقهم في السعير. والله يدي قاعد للجنة. ويوجدها على المدرس. لا يعرف من يكون يوما؟ انه سيكون عثمان ابن عفان الرضي الله تعالى عد هاني مولى عثمان هاني was a slave boy of عثمان معفان he said كان عثمان إذا قام على قبر بك حتى يابل لحيتة if عثمان stood over a grave he would cry until his beard would filled up with tears فقيل له تذكروا جنة والنار فلا تبكي the jannah and the night is mentioned and you don't cry و تذكروا القبر and the hellfire is mentioned فتبكي you cry حتى يابل لحيتك until your beard is filled up with tears and then he said I heard the messenger صلى الله عليه وسلم and say anyone who makes it through the grave and makes it safe and sound through the grave for very everything that comes after it he will make it through it safe and sound so this is the first stage I heard the messenger say القبر أول منازلة the cover is the first stage of the hereafter anyone who makes it through for very he or she would make it through the stage after so a person إخواني who has the opportunity to come to this great month to benefit from this great month have Allah to forgive him for the great sins that we've committed مامين عبدين إلا و يذنب there's no servant except he does them and our ذوب and the معارس in the sins that we do brothers they're not very small we do very big sins we want Allah to forgive us سبحانه وتعالى and have mercy upon us as the وجل if that's the case this great month is coming your way for benefit from it the شاعر said and the شاعر he said a talking about a person should follow the righteous people اي لم تكونوا مثلهم فتشبه اي نتشبه بالكرام فلاحو if you cannot be like the righteous people then imitate them be like them act like them for very following and copying the people of righteousness إخواني is of خير the last point I want to mention of this إن شاء الله is to remember brothers not to sit with the people who are not going to benefit especially this great month of Ramadan so now one of the preparation you put into places who are you going to hang around with this great month who are you going to sit down with الله says to the messenger صلى الله عليه وسلم وصبر نفسك مع الذين يدعون ربهم بالغادات والعشي يريدون وجها ولا تعد عيناك عنهم تريد زينة الحياة الدنيا ولا تطعما أغفلنا قلبه عن ذكرنا والتبع هوا وكان أمره فرطا الله أودد the messenger صلى الله عليه وسلم to become patient patient with what and with who وصبر نفسك مع الذين يدعون ربهم with the people who are calling onto their Lord بالغادات والعشي in the afternoon in the morning in the night time these are the people who are calling onto Allah so Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم be patient with these people patient in what way hang around with them don't look at Quraysh who have got money who've got wealth everyone likes them don't look at them Allah loves these little companions that are around you people see them small and little but in the eyes of Allah they're heavy and they're big and they're strong you've got Amar ibn Yasir he's got Bilal and these people in the eyes of the normal community there were nothing but in the eyes of Allah that is what matters Allah said be patient with those people so you as a believer should be the same be patient with the believers especially this great month when the month of Ramadan comes benefit from these people don't be from those who Allah says who sit with the people who are not righteous and in the day of judgment they say they say وكان الشيطان للإنسان خذولا the prophet SAW says that person will bite onto these fingers not a finger not one not his enamel Allah says fingers so he puts all his fingers in his mouth من بابي this shows من بابي المبالغة مبالغة في الأسروب والكلام meaning the person is going to become so scared and so frightened that day he will put all his fingers in his mouth and then he will say why did I not leave this individual and not hang around with him and hang around with so and so who would have benefited me but then he regrets it that day for not hanging around with the righteous people it's a day as they say crying over spilled milk doesn't matter it's too late now he's not he's standing in front of Allah and he's being questioned and he's destruction and everything is from these people the people who who follow people who don't benefit them this month don't sit with those who are going to joke a lot too much those people are going to waste time those people are going to watch television those people are going to listen to music those people are not going to come to the tarawih except when they feel like it those people all the month of Ramadan is don't eat and this is not what the truth is الله اللي سلاح حاجة انتدع طعامك وشرابك الله does not need you to leave food and drink away the reality of fasting is more than just leaving food it's a month where we get our rewards up we stay away from our شهوات bigger than our food and everything else our شهوات we leave our desires and everything and we put our next down for الله سبحانه و تعالى and we benefit from that I ask Allah سبحانه و تعالى as the time is short and we have nothing we've got slightly more to mention but insha'Allah ما قل و دق anything that is small but it gets to the point is better then what is much and it doesn't get there anything I have said that is wrong is from me and shaytan and he Allah and his messenger verily are free from it سبحانك الله و بحمدك أشدوا الله إلا الله أستغفرك و أطوب إلي


Thank you. Thank you. It's a very nice introduction. Hello everyone. I'm super excited to be here in Bangkok. This is my first word camp outside of Pakistan. I've attended many over there. That's where I'm from by the way if you haven't noticed by now. So like we mentioned, the focus of my talk today is not just to come in and share the things that you can do. I will be sharing that. That's no doubt it's going to be there. But it's actually to change the perspective that maybe we're too focused on SEO and we're not too focused, not enough focused on giving great user experiences when building our websites. So let's see. I'm going to dive in and we can explore a little bit of what we have to share here. So already, B has given a pretty detailed introduction already. So I'm just going to skip through here. I just wanted to mention part of my role is also I'm a Google Developer Expert for Web and Angular, which means I also get to sync in with the Chrome team from now, time, time again. And some of the things I'll be sharing was data shared with us by the Chrome team. So that has been pretty cool, interesting tidbits that we've found from there. Now also on a podcast in case anybody finds this interesting, you can obviously see more of where that came from. A quick show of hands. How many people have been frustrated while using their computer over the last few days, few weeks? How many people have, they want to just get angry when they're using it? Like what happens when things don't go the way they plan? Show of hands. How many people have been frustrated? Yeah, see, many, many people and the reason and the whole point of starting off with this is we want to start taking that frustration apart and try to see why people are getting frustrated. So let's say I'm trying to access a website and now I'm waiting two seconds, I'm seeing a blank screen. Nothing's happening. Four seconds, I'm getting impatient, I'm getting frustrated. At six seconds, I'm checking my internet connection and maybe my internet is down, I don't know what's happening. At 10 seconds, there's likely chance that I will close the tab, right? So one part of that problem is that I need feedback. I need visual completion. And if I'm not getting that visual completion, I'm not, I'm going to be frustrated and I'm going to move away. The second part is interactivity because when I'm on a website, I'm there to interact with it, right?  But if my browser is too busy loading stuff or maybe doing some background processing, then that feedback is not going to be there. I'm going to be trying to click something and nothing's going to happen. And that's going to lead to frustration as well. So I went around asking people, it's like, how do you guys, how does the WordPress community solve the performance problem today? And a lot of you shared with me that you guys use plugins. And I use plugins as well. I think the amazing plugins over here. But I feel that we're still lacking something. Here's a slide that you guys have probably seen in the boots outside. It's in the Google booth when we're talking about performance there. You'll see the WordPress line two years ago was about 15%. It's gotten a little bit better. We're still at 25%. And this is, by the way, the score percentage of websites that are scoring good on Corbett vitals, so automatically you can see that there's a lot of work that needs to be done. And a lot of work just because 40% of the web still runs on WordPress. If we, the community, don't uplift this, it's not going to do it by itself. So this is the graph that scares me a lot. And that's why I went down this journey of trying to figure out if we're all using plugins and we all have figured out these performance problems, then why are we scoring so poorly across the board? Show of hands. How many people here know and use Corbett vitals already? Most people use them. That's great. They came out a few years ago. One of the reasons why I personally love Corbett vitals is because the whole concept of Corbett vitals was centered around the user. It was all about user experience. Take LCP, for example. This is the metric for performance. And before LCP came into being, there was always this confusion. What does a fast website mean? Is it time to first bite? Is it DOM content loaded? And nothing really was centered around the user itself. It was all about shipping bytes from a server. But LCP came in and changed that paradigm. And now we actually have a metric that we can refer to back and back again that defines that when your largest contentful paint, when the largest part of the frame comes, is displayed, is rendered, that's when the user gets the value. That is the point that we measure in time for our performance. Similarly, stuff like FID and CLS were not something we talked about at all. But they have a large impact on the customer experience. I regularly face issues with CLS on some really big websites, even as of today. Because you'll be trying to get to something, you'll be trying to click something or read a blog, and suddenly content will get pushed down because it got rendered later and it wasn't configured properly. So these are the things, these are the three core metrics that have been built around user experience. And if we're able to focus on these and get high scores in them, then eventually we're essentially looking at how do you create good user experiences? But I feel sometimes we get too locked in numbers and we don't really, we stop thinking about what is the actual problem behind the scenes, right? So I want to take you down that journey a little bit. What is the actual problem we're trying to solve? So if you're looking at optimization or performance, you actually are, what's the basic problem? You have a bunch of code that's hosted somewhere in the server and the client's trying to access that and now you have to download all of that content onto that device. It could be a mobile device, desktop device, whatever, right? So the problem is broken down into two stages. The first part is downloading it, and then the second part is it has to be executed and then rendered. Now, when we're building software, unfortunately for developers, most of us, we're not, we're usually thinking about the best case scenario and not the worst case scenario. So I will be testing this on a high-end phone or maybe even my own MacBook and on a broadband connection. And on that, yeah, it's completely fine. There's no issues over there. But for your average user who's using a probably a low-powered Android device and is on a 3G connection, that's where things start breaking down pretty bad. So if you start looking at resources, the theme I want to focus on today, because performance is such a large and complex topic, I want to focus on just one thing today. How do you reduce the number of bytes that are coming from the server to the client? And if we are able to do that, automatically, we're improving our LCP. Automatically, there is less stuff that needs to be processed. So if our FID will go up, and if we're able to load everything fast enough, then there shouldn't be any CSS issues as well. If you look at resources, what is the largest resource that is downloaded over the internet on any website? Any guesses? Images, right? We heavily use images. And if you look at the numbers, this is the data from HTTP Archive. And if you look at the 90th percentile, we're downloading almost five MB worth of images on load. That's a lot of content when you're trying to just load a website, right? Do we need to see all these images? Maybe not. On average, it's about, I think, 450KB or something. Still quite a lot. So how do we reduce this? Let's look at a few things and let's discuss and see what techniques can we use to, one, reduce the amount of content we're getting in and optimize the content that we want to show, show it first. That's very important. Lazy loading.  Please raise your hand. Thank God. All right.  We've been doing this since 2004. The way we've been doing this, we'll discuss on that. Maybe we want to optimize that a little bit. But the one reason I want to talk about, so all the plugins that we use, I shared a bunch of them before, all of them are involved in lazy loading. But what are some of the cases where lazy loading doesn't have an impact? So the plugin will not be able to lazy load your images. Are we thinking about that? It doesn't look like that. Right? So a lot of WordPress websites are now moving over to React. And all of the React code is usually rendered on the client side.  Not really.  So how do you do that? Well, it's not hard. It's part of the image tag. All you have to do is configure the lazy property and those images that are not in the viewport onload should be loaded lazily. The browser behind is for you. You don't have to install any libraries. You don't even have to install any plugins technically if you're configuring this on all the images yourself. But there is a problem because 70% of mobile pages have an LCP that has an image. That means when your website loads first, there is an image over there.  My LCP goes down because when I'm lazy loading that image, it's going to be rendered later. I've told the browser that this is not important. This needs to be rendered later. And this is a place I've been talking to some of the teams over here on the plugin side as well. This is a tricky problem to solve even for the plugins. So you have exclusion lists in the plugins themselves that will leave these out. But you have to go there and change them. So you need to be aware of these things that when you're talking about performance, it's not just clicking a button and, oh, you know what, that's it. My problem is solved. Rather, you have to understand what each plugin is doing. What are the areas where it is optimizing and what are some of the areas it's not optimizing? So what do we do over here? So one of the things that I want to also introduce to you guys is priority hints. This is, again, something that's been shipped in Chrome also available on Microsoft Edge. And what this tells the browser is that there are certain resources that need to be brought up in priority. So if you have an image that's front and center, you might want to mark that as high priority so that it goes first. And it gets downloaded even before the CSS and JavaScript resources that might be needed later on. So little things like this, and it's not too much effort. It's just a single attribute, right? But the impact it has on your website could be quite large. And generally, if you look at the lazy loading ecosystem, if you're not already using a plugin, there is massive savings to be made from a byte perspective. And depending on how big your clients are or your own website is, you could potentially be having monetary savings as well by not serving all of those image files to your users. So that's something to think about. Another area that I feel we can always optimize more is on the responsive front. So we all build websites and teams, and we build them responsive so that they work on desktop and they work on mobile as well. But most of the time, when it comes to images, we're not really thinking about are we optimizing that image for the kind of device it's being rendered for at that time or not. Well, I mean, it's a solved problem. Again, something a lot of the plugins are already doing for us. So an image CDN will basically optimize your image for that particular device. How does it do that? It's pretty straightforward. It will look at the browser information that's coming in, the browser agent in the headers. It will also sometimes look at the device information. So it's a little thing, right? You have this quality over here. Do I really need the highest quality image on a low-end Android phone? I don't. I don't have that high-resolution screen. So I can knock this down. I can shave off a few bytes, and I can serve that customer faster, give them a better experience, and save bytes on the server side. So it's a win-win for everyone. And here's another example. Travago is another OTA in this space, and these guys saw a drop of 80% when they started to use an image CDN. So again, the savings can be substantial by doing something as small as sharing dedicated websites on your server. But there's another way to do this, and I also wanted to share that quickly. There is something called responsive images. I'm not sure how many people are here are aware of this, but basically you can create the multiple different sizes of images on your server, and then when you configure them in your code, you simply define them. And this is, again, something that's supported across all browsers, and the browser will then decide which is the right image to download, and will pick the most optimized image possible. This is obviously backward compatible in the sense that you still share the source image, so nothing breaks for your users in case this is not supported, but I think this is supported across the board anyway. So these were all the things that we could do from a plug-in site, but what else? How can we further optimize our images? And one of the things that I've come across which was very interesting was what if we move away from the image itself? What we started looking at SVGs, which are technically images, but they're actually code, so they're much, much, much smaller, or just think of CSS. This image here, I've just picked it up from a playground, and this is rendered in CSS, so you can do quite complex things in CSS as well. And the size of the code is a fraction of what the actual image would be. Now, this is obviously not applicable for all the cases, but this is definitely an option for some of the cases where you might be rendering maybe your logo or something else. How many people here are using GIFs on their website? Show of hands if anybody is, all right? There are a few folks. Interesting thing I learned about GIFs is that we no longer need to use GIFs on websites because they're not that efficient. So an 8MB GIF can be converted into a 400KB MP4 video, and then you just need to configure a place in line loop, and it will just look like it's a GIF on the website. So straightforward. Little things that will chip away and slowly you're shipping fewer bytes to the client, and you're getting improved results for your customers, and potentially even saving money on the server side. But the big one, which we all worry about, I guess, is JavaScript. So JavaScript has been growing steadily, especially again I mentioned before as well, as we move a lot more code into the React world and make everything dynamic, we're shipping more and more JavaScript. The important thing to know about JavaScript is that majority of the code that you ship is not the code that you've written. It's somebody else's code. It's libraries, it's Google Analytics, it's those AdWords scripts, whatever, but it's third-party code. So the objective for us usually is how do you reduce that? This is a web analyzer output, so there's a tool called Webpack Bundle Analyzer, and if you run that on your source code, on your bundle, it will show you what's inside that bundle. And this is a project that I was working on, and this is a few weeks ago when we started off, and this is a huge bundle, it's a 3.5 MB bundle. And you can see there's this huge thing over here, that's an external library for charts. There is some big boxes over here, including another library for charts, I don't know why, there's Moment.js. And we started looking into each of these and tried to see how can we kind of clean this all up. And a few weeks later, this is still not fully optimized, but you can automatically see from the image that we have shrunk it down quite a bit. And I think at this point, this is at 1.2 MB, which is still too big, but we're cutting it down even more. There's some pretty obvious candidates to remove that we can see if we need them or not. So, one way to reduce the amount of content that you're sending to the server is by doing housekeeping, is by looking at what consists of the bundle, of the code that you have, and removing stuff that you no longer need. One of the things that's changed over the last few years is the introduction of ES modules. And ES modules brought with them this ability to something called tree shaking. And tree shaking basically is that instead of including everything in the library that you are using, you only pick up the functions or the code that you have used and bundle that instead. Very simple idea, but it's still not fully adopted across the ecosystem. So, Lowdash is one of the popular libraries that we use for utility functions in JavaScript. Now there's Lowdash ES. So, when I use one function from Lowdash, I make sure that I just import that one function instead of importing everything. So, this is just two things that you have to be careful about. If you do import all, it will import the whole file, even if you're using one function. And then you have to use the right syntax over here. So, if you use something like this, Lowdash, it will import the whole library, but if you call in that specific function from the ES library, it will just import that one function. And again, the code that you were shipping was never being used anyway. So, you're not changing functionality over here, you're just configuring it so that you're sending less bytes to the client. And the coverage tool is not just, I mean, on Webpack, for most WordPress websites, actually, the coverage tool is right built into DevTools. So, all you've got to do is open your DevTools and see what is not being used. One of the spaces where I've consistently see there's being a huge gap is the CSS side of things. So, normally for most teams, there is this one large file for CSS that bundles all the CSS in it, and then we're serving that on all pages. So, one of the ways to improve this is by refactoring your CSS into more modular functions so that you're only shipping the CSS in a way that is relevant to that page. And we'll talk about this a little bit more, but you can go really, really hard on and make sure that you want to focus your CSS for the first render, right? Whatever is in the first viewport, you want to make sure that that CSS gets loaded first so that you can render the content and then the rest of the CSS gets loaded in later on. Here's another metric. Just like our app before, Walmart did a whole house cleaning as well, and they were able to reduce their JavaScript bundle by 70%. So, I'm pretty sure for each one of us, there is opportunity to improve our bundle sizes over there. Adaptive serving is this idea we've all experienced whenever we're watching a video, and the bandwidth decreases, the connection is no longer that good. It will move us from a 1080p video to maybe a 720 or a 240p video, right? Can we do that with JavaScript as well? So, here's an interesting idea. eBay did this. They limited the amount of functionality depending on the stuff the user, the connection the user was on. So, if the user is on a 3G connection, do you really want to download that whole slider and all of the related images with it? Maybe not. Maybe you can just do it with one image. All of this code, all of this stuff is things that are very hard to do for a plugin automatically, right? This is something that we as developers have to think about and optimize for and discuss with our clients to see, hey, look, I can see an opportunity here. I'm testing this on my low-end device with a 3G connection, and this slider is taking too long to download. It's not great. So, how can we improve the experience for the lowest denominator, and then automatically, when we move upwards, the experience remains great for all the other users as well. Another one is Twitter's data saver mode. This is something I've really enjoyed using, especially when I'm on 3G, because all they do is they download a 64x64 pixel image and spread it across, and then when you tap on it, it will load the full image, right? So, there's always that assumption that the user wants to see all of the images, but does the user really want that? In this particular case, maybe not, because this is a popular feature, and the savings you get, again, are pretty substantial, right? Because the user is going to save 80% bandwidth by using this mode, and maybe this is relevant for your website as well. And just to wrap up this section, I think we can go a lot more deeper into this, and if you want to be really, really aggressive, there is this whole idea called a purple pattern, and there is a love documentation on this as well, including this idea of critical CSS. So, you take this down to the most smallest possible bundle, and you only get 14KB. You have to bundle everything in 14KB and ship that as fast as possible so that you can get the fastest render on your website. And when you go down this road, you'll find many other interesting things other people have also done just to get that first render viewport rendered quickly, and I think this is going to be very useful for everyone here to learn from, basically. So, all of us will hopefully go on Monday and start working on our websites, and we'll start improving, start optimizing, and we'll all be happy. Yes, we made our website faster, but unfortunately, after six months, we'll find out that where's exactly where we started from. So, what happened? The problem is that our websites are not static in nature, most of them, right? They're dynamic, they're changing, people are adding more requirements, people are adding more scripts, there's new analytics tool coming in, there's that chat tool coming in, there's that support tool coming in, there's that reviews tool coming in, and it goes on and on and on and on and on, right? So, just us, just as a developer, it becomes very hard to hold back. You can only optimize so much before the bundle will keep growing, the resources will keep growing. So, how do you slow this down? How do you improve this on an organizational level? That's where you, we have to start thinking about building a performance culture inside the organization. So, there's this whole new concept of, well, it's not a new concept, but it's a concept of performance budgets. So, for once, so we've all been there where we've gone to our business counterpart and said, hey, look, there's this awesome tool for security or XYZ and we want to get this and we've been told that there's not enough budget for it. In this particular case, when a new script or new requirement comes in that needs to be added and it's not part of the budget, we can share that same concern with our users as well, right? Because if we don't have these budgets set and we're not learning about these budgets, then things will get worse over time automatically. So, they will keep us in check as we make changes to the system.  There's a nice tool that helps you kind of configure each resource that will kind of give you an idea of, okay, roughly this should be my budget and I'll share the links at the end so that you guys can take them all in one bunch. But there are several ways to configure your limits themselves. It could be a time-based thing, it could be a resource limit-based thing, it could be a lighthouse performance-based thing. But basically the idea is that as you're building and adding more code and changing stuff, you want to make sure that you're not going over the limits, right? Because sometimes these limits, you just add a library and you don't know. I'll give you a quick example here. I think I have just enough time. So, recently in our project, somebody added moment.js because they wanted to format a date function. All right, makes sense. But turns out that we were adding 400 kilobytes of source code for that one formatting function, right? Now, I've already shared a better way to do this would be to use date functions library and use the right syntax so that we only import maybe a few bytes of code rather than 400 kilobytes bundle, right? So, with budgets, it alerts you immediately when you've done something like that and you can investigate and see, oh, did we do something wrong? And then you can make corrections likewise. So, how do you do this? There's a tool within Lighthouse called the light wallet and you can configure this as part of your continuous integration. I would recommend configuring this on your GitHub with GitHub actions. And as soon as you push new code into your repository, it will tell you if you've started breaking any budgets or not.  So, that's also always useful especially because if there are other people who are just merging stuff in, the things, the alerts get triggered but they don't get acted upon. And there's so much more, right? I could probably go on for a few hours talking about performance but I'm going to wrap it up today for today and I'm going to leave you with these few resources which I hope are visible enough. So, there's a lot of content especially on web.dev where you can learn about web performance and yeah, I think if you go, especially there's been this new article that I just recently learned about as well that really focuses down on things, a lot of the things that I've shared over here but a lot more as well that's present on this thing as well. Yeah, cool. I think that was it from my side. Thank you.


Kyrie you grew up watching this franchise when a number of playoff series how does it feel to be a part of the team That's one for the first time since 2014 when in the first round sure number grateful You know I started off with a childhood dream and now evolving as a man here in front of this hometown crowd It's nothing short of amazing all glory to God man And it's just blessing blessing to have incredible teammate selfless. We do all the right things We pay attention to detail And we just want to stay locked in for everybody that's supporting us after game three a number of you guys talked about how that Laws you guys can use that as a positive. How are you guys able to do that with back-to-back wins going away? Just maturity doing the right things and make sure we bring that energy You know being up in Boston hostile crowd, you know, we understand what that takes in order to be a special team This league we got one on the road So we went up there handle business and wanted to do it in front of our hometown crowd Great grateful that we got the way looking forward to that second round What's it going to take moving forward?  Come on now We unite in the whole world with this championship run. So I hope everybody with us. We unite in the whole world with this


Jams welcome back to my channel as you can see by the title of this video today I'll be showing you guys how I braid my fiance here Well one of the ways I braid my fiance here as I mentioned in my previous video of me trimming his hair I realized that a video that I posted when I first started my channel of me doing his hair Actually has the most views out of all the videos I posted so far I've actually got requests From people to post more videos of me doing his hair So I figured why not because I do this there anyways Probably not as often as I did before I got pregnant and had my son, but I do it So why not film it and upload it so in today's video I do a simple Easy style in his hair. It's kind of one of my go-to styles So I hope you guys enjoy Don't forget to subscribe if you haven't already and I hope you've been enjoying the content on my channel so far Like share comment do enjoy. I'm not gonna talk to this video Just watch and enjoy You guys will see me in my next one Hey Jams, I know I said I wasn't gonna talk through this video But I just wanted to point out something really quick as you can see I am using my DIY Hair and body butter on my fiance's scalp and that is because he's been experiencing really dry scalp And I found that using something thicker and heavier like a butter or even a heavier oil like cast oil has really been helping So I just wanted to point that out real quick also This style was actually a mistake The two small braids that you're gonna see later in the video Was only done because I kind of didn't Had out my sections Correctly like I had a fatter section in the middle. So I wanted to even it out So, you know a mistake turned into a style and I think it came out pretty good But continue watching and you'll see how I did it and I hope you guys enjoyed this video again Don't forget to subscribe Back when you talk to


The Pulse Sports, goal of the season award. Mark Yates against Carlisle. Finds Wells, who gives it to MacArthur, knocks it long, Thompson is onside, and he picks out Yates over on the far side. This is a sweeping move, and there are bodies joining in all the time. Yates comes inside, he might hit this, he does!  By Yates on his own debut! Let's put it in the top corner! It's an absolute screemer! We have played 19 minutes, and City lead by a goal to no! What a goal! I'll tell you what, that is already a contender for goal of the season. It's an absolute perfect goal! Kyle Reed at Stevenage. Can it be Reed? It's a decent effort, he's in! Top corner from Kyle Reed! What a start to the second half! We've only played two minutes, and City are back on level terms. Stevenage won, City won! Kyle Reed at Walsall. That was Gary Jones. Is it to Reed? On half way. Already it's on the overlap. Reed's travelled with this, a great run from Reed. Thought about the shot, now he hits it! It's a great strike! What a fantastic goal! From Kyle Reed in the top corner! Nominated for lead one player of the run! And that is why! A sensational strike! And City lead by a goal to no! Gary Jones against crew Alexandra. The target, as he said on it. Gary Jones backing up, finds McLean edge of the box. Teasing up for Gary Jones! What a goal! What a goal from the captain! He's led by example all afternoon! And City have scored two quick goals! He's all square, 2-2! What a turnaround! What an absolute effort! What a great goal! Adam Reach against Stevenage. Here's McQ then, on this near side, slings in across towards Hanson. Chaps for edge! What a goal! And the Screamer, putting edge of the area! Hits it on the volley! Day gets nowhere near it! And City take the lead after just 11 minutes! They lead by a goal to no! What a strike! The Pulse Sports Goal of the Season Award!