Hi everyone, this is Chichou. Welcome to my channel and welcome to another live stream. Today today is January 17th, 2020. Wow. Wow. Wow. Starting off the year with a bang bang bang. Hope you guys are doing well, and this is our first math tutoring drop-in session for the year 2022. It's been a few months since we did one this year. I think it's even the first one for this school year. Maybe we haven't done too many this school year anyway if we've done any. Just busy doing other things, but we're back on again for mathematics and we're going to be doing a fair bit of these. Maybe more so than before. I might start putting modules together live. Specifically state that we're going to cover a certain topic and we cover it. More information on that later. I'm going to be hooking up with most likely underground group in my area that is putting up some resistance to certain types of totalitarianism. And we'll see if we can get a group together based on the topics that they want to cover. They need to cover for them to make it through the centralized indoctrination centers. We might do the topics in that order, but more on this later. For now, we'll just keep on doing open discussion drop-in math tutoring sessions. And basically I make myself available for a couple hours, hopefully more often than we have been, but usually been doing it in the past once a week, once every two weeks, twice a month to four times a month for these sessions. And for my quick intro, while we wait for people to drop in, sun clover, how are you doing? Good morning, brother. The star is aligned and I made it nice. This is rookie22 from discord. Nice. How are you doing rookie? I was wondering about the Bank of Canada raising interest rates. Okay, cool. They say to combat inflation, what else would that affect? Because if I recall correctly, they've been this low for a while now. No, yeah. And sun clover, it's going to have interest rates control in large part centralized. Centralized planning controls the economy through the manipulation of interest rates. So let that sink in. So centralized governments in this situation, or bankers in this situation, centralized capital as power, which is a better word really. And we have, if you do Chicho and search for capital as power, mainly differential accumulation, video will pop up. We've done like three, four videos on this as capital as power. It's related to a thesis from Jonathan Nitzan and his partner, another professor, Canadian Israeli professors that have looked at the economy in a certain way using certain types of data. And basically they're, let's get into this. I'll do my intro later. Maybe I should do my intro now. Should we do my intro now? Let's do the intro later. Okay, let me do my intro now. I'm going to do it Speedy Gonzales. Gain, Hanu, Mandi. What's the time in Canada? It's 8 p.m. in Finland. It is 10 a.m. my time. West Coast of Canada. Oh, good morning to you. Good morning, Cheryl. How are you doing? Hope you're doing well. It depends on where in Canada. It's 11 a.m. Yeah, it depends on where in Canada. That should say. Thank you very much, Clover. Canada has three and a half hours of time zones, maybe four and a half hours of time zones. Russia, I believe, has nine or 10. That's how wide it spans. Bro, you bro. Clover, let's do, let's talk about this. As soon as we do our intro and let people roll in. That way more people will catch this information. And it is mathematics related. So why not? Why not? Can't wait for the next Cheecho livestream with homemade liqueurs peanut butter pumpkin party. We're going to make pumpkin liqueur. That'll be really delicious too. Mr. Pumpkin season. Dang, dang, dang. Gang, if you want to follow this work, I am on Patreon. Patreon.com forward slash Cheecho, C-H-Y-C-H-O. And this is a root, the core thesis of what it is that I'm here to do, which is mathematics. So almost everything we do is layered on mathematics. And we're going to hit it up with the interest rates. And you'll see how that's connected to the politics and stuff like this as well. First time chat, chat, Zoom 01. Hey, Cheecho, first time catching your stream. I hope you're doing well. Thank you very much. Thank you very much, Zoom. Zoom, I'm doing well. When I'm doing mathematics, I'm doing well. I like math. It's simple. It's brilliant.  Spelling mishap, liqueur, liqueur. What did you say? Yeah, spelling. No worries on the spelling on the chat. You should hear my pronunciations. A gang for those of you that are supporting this work on Patreon. Thank you very much for the support. It is in large part because of the support we're getting on Patreon and I'm able to do what it is that we are doing here. So thank you very much for that support gang, and I hope you're enjoying the content, even though we go on tangents. And we are live streaming on Twitch, twitch.tv forward slash cheecho live, C-H-Y-C-H-O-L-I-V-E. If you want to participate in the chat that's happening here, we can bring the chat up. Peanut butter bump can probably brought it up. Let's bring it up. Let's bring it up again so that we don't forget. If you want to participate in the chat, here, Twitch is where you want to be at. And if you're here, don't forget Free Assange, Free Assange, Free Assange. Julien Assange is a publisher and journalist that has been crucified for trying to bring transference and accountability of capitalist power to humanity. For more information, see wikileaks.org, defend.wikileaks.org, or our Julien Assange and Wikileaks playlist on sensitive.  You can follow the work there. We do at times share additional information there as well. Nicholas, how are you doing? Hey, cheecho. Apologies, I had to dip out last stream. Hope there were still other mods around. There were. Elder God was around, which is cool. And usually if I'm not cooking and stuff like this, I can take care of the chat as well to a certain degree, even though I'm a little slow at it. I'm going to linger in the background while I work. Awesome, Nicholas. I hope you enjoy the content.  Mathematics. It's all good. This scene that you see here, this is the scene that I interact with a lot in my life. It is who I communicate or how I communicate with my students privately. So this is exactly what I do when I'm doing private math sessions. So I'm very comfortable in this space, very happy in this space. And I love the whiteboard. And I love the whiteboard. At one point, at some point, anyone would get a bigger one. Surrounded with comic books, big felt markers, maybe. We'll see what we can do. And for live streams that we don't have any visuals, we do now. Mathematics is visual, visual, visual. We do upload the audio of those live streams to soundcloud.com. She chose CHY, she chose a podcast. And those podcasts should be available on your favorite podcasting platform, Spotify, iTunes, and Google Play. First time chat. MathLogic is one of the best hobbies to have. Nice ASMR voice, by the way. Getting tingles. Awesome. First time chat. Acceler, Accelertrip, Accelertrip. Welcome to our live stream. And first time chat, Lexen24. Hello. How are you doing? I hope you guys are having a fantastic, fantastic Sunday. It is today, I believe. I hope it's Sunday. Oh, it's Monday today. It is Monday today, not Sunday. Lonely Piggy, how are you doing? Hey, Chico and Chad. Hope everyone is doing well, indeed, indeed. I hope you guys are enjoying your Monday. And we will be uploading this live stream to SensorTube to pitch you to Rumble and to Odyssey. So I don't see us talking about anything that is not permitted to be discussed on SensorTube. So we will load the whole shebang onto SensorTube, Bichu, Rumble, and Odyssey. Voila, check it in. Hello, hello. Welcome to another MathLive stream. Let me take these guys down. So we're going to do a little bit of mathematics. And I mentioned at the beginning that I might start doing more of these. We had a little break for a while. I might start doing more of these. And I might start talking about certain topics, cover certain topics specifically. Lonely Piggy, hard to enjoy the day with this snowstorm going on right now, especially considering I need to shovel my car out before work. Yeah, welcome to Canada. The worst Lonely Piggy. By the way, all Canadians will notice if you've lived in Toronto area, the triangle and stuff like that. Toronto, East Coast guests, that's a lot. But mainly, I've lived all over Canada. But this is something that I've mainly experienced in Southern Ontario, which is ice rain or ice storms. There's times where all of a sudden you don't get snow coming down. You don't get rain coming down. You get ice coming down. And it covers the roads. It covers your car. So I've had to go out there. I had one friend that totally lost it one day in Toronto.  Every morning was ice. One day he just got flipped out. He was in Toronto. And when there's ice on your car, you have to dig it out. Like chisel out your car. You have to chisel out the key in the back in the day. You didn't have to turn on the car to open the car. You have to chisel out the car door if you've got an old school car. You have to chisel out the crack along the door so you can actually open your door. This takes time. This takes time. Canada live, Canada. King Canada live. Ottawa here.  King Canada live. And one day he lost it or one morning he lost it. He went outside. He had to de-ice his windshield. He couldn't do it. He took a baseball bat to his windshield. He got rid of the ice. But unfortunately he had a lot of cracks. He had to replace the windshield. And when you slide, when you're driving, you hit ice. If there's the slightest bit of slant on the road, even if you're full stop, you put on your brakes, the car will keep on sliding. There's nothing you can do about it. You can steer a little bit, but you got to be careful. That's my ice story. The fun stuff. People pop it in. Accelerate trip.  Awesome. That was good to say. Gigastream. Torontonian here. So much snow. So much snow. I lived through a few. I lived on Ontario for six years basically. Man, the winter is there. Hard, hard, hard. Lonely piggy. I hear that. Even here in Montreal, we've got that issue pretty often. Super dangerous. People panic a lot on the roads. Yeah, ice on the ground is crazy dangerous. Cheryl, that's what we have right now. Well, last night, fingers crossed and melts and dries before it freezes tonight. Be careful if you're on the roads getting elder. God, how are you doing? I have had to key chip an ice car. Yeah. Sometimes the ice is like this thick. Right? Like it's crazy. It's crazy. Walking is extremely dangerous as well. You're like ice skating. And again, if there's a slant on the sidewalk or the road, you can't stop. Like you're on ice, zero friction. If you know physics, zero friction, basically zero friction, slant. What are you going to do? You're just going to go. And if you do this, the tailbone back of your head, if you bang it, not nice. First time chat. Steadily penguin. No, this is some good channel. Awesome. Now I have a question for you. What is two plus two? Could be four. Usually it's four if you're talking scalar. If you're talking vector, it could be anywhere between zero to four in general. Right? Again, don't forget. Free Assange, free Assange, free Julian Assange. He's a publisher. He's a journalist. He has been trying to bring accountability and transparency of capitalist power to humanity and he's been persecuted for it. Okay. For more information, see wikileaks.org, defend.wikileaks.org or Julian Assange, wikileaks playlist on censor two. Cheryl. Oi, I've had a few bumps down the front fused. Oh my god. Steps two. Steps, ouch, only witnesses, witness once by a student in the way to high school. Yeah, ouch, ouch. If you fall down the steps on icy, icy steps, that is not a good time. Not a good time. Again, thank you very much for the follows. Appreciate it. The king stay the king. The king stay the king. Hey, teacher, I know you won't teach in a conventional school setting, but if you did, what type of math classes would you prefer to teach? What do you mean what type of math classes? I enjoy all grades really. I enjoy teaching young kids how to count to teaching older kids, older students, really, to how to do calculus, how to take derivatives, how to graph polynomial functions or functions in general. Trigonometry is amazing. Steadily penguin. Yes, free Assange, indeed. Cheryl, he rolled over to make sure I was okay. Not sure if I was more embarrassed that he saw or that he felt the need to check on me. It's, you know what, I'm one of those people, when I see people wipe out, I crack up. I laugh. I know some people say, Chichou, don't do that. It's not nice. They might be hurt. I go, well, I don't, I don't see it as being hurt. I hope they're not hurt. But man, I'm slapstick. I like the slapstick, like Benny Hill or Dave Allen at large, like slapstick comedy. That's, that's what it seems to me. Gigastream. ASMR hit hard, hit hard reason for that free Assange memo. Free Assange, nice. I want to piggy ice is the king of embarrassing moments in the top, the yin yang, chirpy fop. Oh, I was laughing. Yeah. Yeah. I laugh too. I've met some people that don't find it funny. I do and I've hurt myself falling. Hurts. I have never slipped on ice. Really? Am I missing out? Elder God, you're missing out. You want to know how hard you can take a hit? Jump up in the air and free fall down.  Don't know where you are going to get hit. That's what falling on ice is.  Within a fraction of a second, you're, you're hitting concrete, like solid ground. Boom. Sometimes it knocks your breath away.  That's, that's concussion territory. Ronnie, how are you doing? I received some offer for a job and I decided to accept one offer. Nice. Feels best sending out that job rejection email. Sorry. Took another one. I hope you love it. I hope you love it, Ronnie. Lonely piggy. I went to my auto mod zap this one. I went to my, I'm going to allow this and read it when I see it down, down below. The king stays the king, hoping you negotiated them against each other before taking one Ronnie. Good. Oh my God. Like suffering a foot sweep in a tournament. Yeah. But during the tournament, you can accept that, right? You sort of prepared for that because you're physically in, in the state of mind that you're in a competition. So you got to be solid. You got to be ready to take a hit.  If it's 100%, if it's 100% ice, then yeah, you better have that mind. But sometimes just patches, you're not expecting it. Just, just imagine not expecting a hit. Boom. Full load. Right? Whatever you weigh hitting you, it can hurt. Lonely piggy.   We got lucky. A group of five stopped and came to, came to help us. I couldn't push that thing by myself as much as my pride wanted me to. You lucked out. Hitting black ice is super dangerous, Cheryl. No control and getting back up. Getting back up is a sheet of ice. That's the real entertainment. It is. It is. I've had that happen when you fall down and everything's ice and there's nothing to hold on to. You're trying to get up, but you can't get friction. So you're just wiping out. Boom, boom, boom, boom, boom, boom, boom. Super funny. Super funny. Etc. How do you describe a line in 3D rather than the usual 2D? How do you describe a, oh yeah, we're going to do the interest rate question. How do you describe a line in 3D rather than the usual 2D? Like the coordinate system? Like this is here. So this is the x-axis, right? When you have one dimension, you have one direction. You can go this way and this way, but it's one planar, right? One direction, right? So that's one direction, one D. Here's 2D, right? Here's a y. So you got two directions, right? You can go this way and you can go up and down. So that's two direction, 2D, right? 3D, you don't have to draw the line. You can just imagine this thing coming in and out. That's 3D. Or you can just add another line this way. I know people like making this x, y and that one z in mathematics, but I like it this way because I usually go from 2D to 3D, right? And I usually make this z. So that would be your third coordinate, right? So if you're one dimension, if this is, let's say, point two, right? Or let's just call this two. And then you want to go to two dimension. Let's say one, two, three, four. You go to four, right? So two dimension, you would be here, bring these two guys together. That's where you are in a two-dimensional world. So you have an x and a y, right? x and a y. Now if you want to take this to three dimension, all you got to do is go, let's do this. One, two, three, four, five, six, seven. So two, four, and seven. Now where would we put that?  You hit it here. You hit it here. I don't... Where would we put that actually? We would go this way, this way, and that way. Something here would be two, four, and seven. I'm not really good at drawing the 3D aspect of it, right? But that's what it is. That's where you would put it. So you would take this. If this was at zero, zero, so this point is here, you would go, actually, it would be further up here. It'd be one, two, three, four, five, six, seven. So it'd be like here. That's point two, four, and seven, which is x, y, and z, okay? Because you would just go all off in this direction, right?  And you have to be parallel to this guy. That's the best way I would do it, right? Joe Ciccio, doing my paper around on a bike when the roads were icy were always a fun game of how long it would wipe off, and only a kid could do that, right? Because you recoup much faster. Who was it? Interest rate question. Who was it that asked the interest rate question? Your new name. Sun Clover, are you going to be sticking around? I'm just going to get caught up with the chat, and then we can do the interest rate question if you like. Ronnie, one wasn't willing to negotiate, but yeah, I got competitive offers from both. Nice. The job that I rejected had a 10,000k more base pay, but the other company had really good other benefits that made up for it. Cool. Awesome. Good, good, good. You're doing it the right way. Last night, we're out driving, went to a friend's place for dinner. We're coming back. On the way to a friend's place, we saw A&W was hiring people for 1750 an hour. A&W fast food restaurant, right? Or junk food. No food. I don't know what you call it. A&W had on a billboard 1750 an hour hiring, right? On the way back, we saw McDonald's and McDonald's was $18 an hour hiring, right? So there's competition in fast food places, junk food places, right? The McDonald's one was night though, evening. So Cheryl, this all sounds like a great math problem. What force was applied to backside hitting the ground? It would be your weight and then, do the, how high you jumped up, right? From what elevation were you starting all that? Well, you know, do your kinetic potential energy, right? It would be this, right? It would be, you know, let's do a quick, little kinetic potential energy, right? So this is the road, this is the ground. Cheryl is walking. I'm sorry, I'm putting you in a skirt. Cheryl is walking this way. I twisted too fast that I couldn't, I didn't want to erase it. Cheryl is walking this way. She goes, whoop, legs kick up, and now she's like this. This is, that's her height, right? Now, potential energy you would have to start off with, right? Potential energy would be, energy, potential is MGH, MGH, right? I'm pretty sure it's MGH, right? First time chat. Rob Luxer, hello, hello. So mass times gravity times the height. So I have no idea how much Cheryl weighs. I doubt if Cheryl's going to tell us how much she weighed. I don't mind the skirt, but I, but I snow in snow, probably just a long, long parka, yeah, for sure. And long parka, fantastic. Parkas have like little fluffy goose feathers in here. So they'll pad, pad your bum, right? Okay, that's a lot of forward motion. That's a lot forward. She was running. She was running. So whatever Cheryl's mass is, let's assume general mass. And you're going to do this in kilograms. The units here, let's write down the units for this. The units for this would be kilograms. We're going to go with SI units. Gravity would be meters per second square and height would be in meters. Okay. So let's assume they jump up one meter, one and a half meter, one and a half meter. So the mass, if we're going to do kilograms, let's take average mass that for male anyway, because I know why mass and kilograms basically, right? So my mass would be 75 kilograms, 75, 80 kilograms, 75, 80 kilograms, right? Let's go 80 kilograms, right? Times gravity, which is 9.8 meters per second square. And the height would be one and a half meters, 1.5 meters. So let's assume that's a 10. We can approximate this. 1.5 times 8 is 120. 120 times 10 is 1,200. 1,200 energy would be joules. Energy is joules. Not even on this physics for a while, right? 65. 65 kilograms? No. 65 is, what would that be in pounds? 65 kilograms would be 201 pounds. 65 kilograms would be around 160 pounds, I think. Right? Yeah. So 1,200 joules. Momentum. Momentum would be, momentum we can't figure out. We need to figure out the speed first. 143 pounds. Wow, wow, wow. You're at 97 kilograms. Cool, cool. So 65, what do you call it? Kilograms is 143 pounds. Shoot, nightbot, nightbot, nightbot says, nightbot says, Rob Luxer, Rob Luxer, nightbot says, Free Assange, Free Assange, Free Assange. Julian Assange is a publisher and journalist that has been crucified for trying to bring transparency and accountability of capitalist power to humanity. For more information see wikileaks.org, defend.wikileaks.org or our Julian Assange and WikiLeaks playlist on censored too. Now check this out. Right now, that would be the beginning stages of our system in play, right? So Cheryl would have this much energy in her, right? There would be zero velocity, right? So her kinetic energy, energy, kinetic, energy, kinetic would be zero. Okay.  In physics, what we know is we have to have conservation of energy, right? So let me erase this. I'll take this a little bit further than just the potential energy that Cheryl has. I'll take it as far as I remember the four minutes, right? So at the initial system, initial condition, initial, there's the total energy in the system is going to be energy potential plus energy, energy kinetic, e kinetic, e kinetic. So energy potential for Cheryl would be 1200 joules, I think joules, man, plus zero, right?  So 1200 plus zero because she has zero kinetic energy. At the bottom here, when Cheryl hits the ground, whap, right? She's going to have zero potential energy, but she's going to hit the ground at a certain speed, right? First time chat. Z, Zypho, Diddy, love science, always been a passion, always been a passion in physics. Yeah, physics is amazing, right? The root of it being mathematics, of course, right? So initial condition is this, final condition, kinetic potential energy is zero because she's not at any height, right? Potential energy is MGH, but if her height is zero, this is our zero, the ground, right? Well, anything, whatever the masses times whatever gravity is, which is 9.8 times zero is just zero. So her potential energy is going to be whatever the potential energy, which is zero, and she's going to have a kinetic energy and kinetic energy, kinetic energy, kinetic is one half mv squared, right? Yeah, one half mv squared. Help message. If the radius, this is from our last yesterday, what is the volume of the very many that she showed? We definitely have to allow that, links up to our previous thing, right? So one half mv squared. So we have to figure out what her velocity is going to be, right? And this, right? This has to be zero plus one half mv squared, right? We don't know what her velocity is going to be, right? We know what her mass is or what my mass is, 80 kilograms, right? So what's going to happen is in physics, you've got conservation of energy. Energy initial must equal energy final. So energy initial must equal energy final. Energy initial is 1,200. Energy final is one half mv squared. Now the m usually, not usually, but sometimes when you do this, you don't plug in the numbers right away. You leave it as a formula because the mass is going to kill the mass, right? On this side. This side is mgh, right?  But let's put it in, right? So this is going to be 100, 1,200 is equal to one half. 80 v squared goes 40 times divided by 40 divided by 40. 0 kills 0. 120 divided by 4 is 30 v squared. Bring this here. So velocity is going to be squared with 30 meters per second. Okay? That's how fast she's going to be hitting the ground, right? What is that in kilometers per hour? Should we do conversion to kilometers per hour so we get a feel for how fast this is? Right? Let's do converted to kilometers per hour. Okay. And then we'll figure out the momentum, right? The momentum is, momentum is mv, right? I'm always calling an ambulance for sure. I'm already calling an ambulance for sure. So square root of 30, right? Here, we'll leave it a square root of 30. So square root of 30 meters per second, okay, hitting the ground. We want to convert this to kilometers per hour just to get a visual of how fast that is. So if we're going to convert anything from meters per second to kilometers per hour, kilometers per hour, right? What you need to do is you've got to get rid of the seconds here. So you put seconds here and seconds is a quick jump to minutes, right? So seconds, we're going to convert to minutes. And the conversion rate there is one minute is 60 seconds. But we want hours in the bottom. So hours, we're going to put minutes here and there's minutes as a direct conversion to hours. So we're going to put hours here. So one hour is 60 minutes, right? So seconds kills seconds. Minutes kills minutes. We've got hours in the bottom, which is what we needed, right? And then what we want, we want to convert meters to kilometers because we want kilometers in the top. So what you do is you put meters in the bottom, meters is a direct conversion to kilometers. You put kilometers here. And one kilometer is a thousand meters, right? And this conversion, if you do this multiplication, a square root of 30 times 60 times 60 divided by a thousand will convert it to kilometers per hour.  One zero kills one zero. One zero kills one zero. Two goes into this five times. Two goes into this three times. Three times six is 18. It's going to be here. We'll write it down here. Square root of 30 times 18 divided by five, right? Let's just do this with a calculator. Oh, you're missing the little bit of bottom here. Let me make this five so you just see it. Let's make it bigger so you actually see the five. Five, right? So let's punch this into a calculator. What do we get? 30 square root times 18 point divided by five. So that's 98.6 divided by five, which is just basically going to be 20, right? So 19.7, okay. So 19.7 kilometers per hour, which is basically 20 kilometers per hour, 20 kilometers per hour. So if you want to get a feel of how hard Cheryl is going to hit the ground, just imagine someone standing and a car driving at 20 kilometers per hour hits them. Boom, right? Now 20 kilometers per hour doesn't seem that fast, but when you have a force, solid force hitting you at 20 kilometers per hour where the force doesn't move and you're the only thing that's going to be moving because their weight is infinite compared to yours and the ground's weight is infinite compared to Cheryl's weight, okay? Like coming off a fast bike. Like coming off a fast bike, but you're not rolling, right? You wouldn't be rolling, you wouldn't be, what do you call it, slowing down your impact in any way, right? And there's, you're hitting, coming off a fast bike, not hitting the ground, but jumping in the air and hitting a solid wall. Boom, right? Because everybody's wiped out on a bike. When you wipe out on the bike, you can wipe out. Sometimes you're going really fast, but when you wipe out, the ground is on the ground and you can roll and you're not going into a wall, right? Cheryl, I had a bruise that matched the map. I'm not thinking it's time to swap. Yak tracks for full crampon. I have no idea what those are, but okay. Pond, we have a formula for how long it takes to clear snow from the highway in the UK. It's roughly Canada's time taken for the same task multiplied by 50 plus traffic delays from school moms crashing their cars. And that's because the UK doesn't get as much snow as Canada, right? Not even close. Oh, my God, I have come off a fast bike. It's like hitting a wall if you are tossed. Yeah, if you're tossed, yeah. But man, hard. As far as the momentum of this, as far as the momentum, momentum is MV. I think, man, I hope I'm right. MV, MV. I think so, man. I haven't done this for a while. I'm going to look this up. If someone wants to confirm, please do momentum formula. For me, slow, momentum formula and change in velocity. Yeah. So momentum is velocity, mass times change in velocity, right? Joe Chicho, is there a way to convert that into G-Force? Yeah, I don't know how to do it. I don't know the formula. G-Force, there was a crash in the recent Formula One season where driver crash and experience 51 G-Force? 51 times the force of gravity? No, it couldn't have been 51. That would crush, that would make him like a pancake. 51 G-Force? You sure about Joe? Like when fighter jets fly and stuff, I think human beings pass out at 5G or something. Many human beings pass out when they experience 5 times the force of gravity, right? He hit the barrier sideways at about 160 miles per hour. 6G, 51 G. No, 51 G-Force is not 6G, is it? Or Ronnie, are you saying people pass out at 6G? I think pass out for fighter jets is 6G. If you know Joe, if you're comfortable with that, with those numbers, we can do a direct ratio comparison. That's all we need to do. So we don't need the formula, we can just do a ratio comparison because we're going to have, what do we need? We have Cheryl's speed. So we can convert kilometers per hour to miles per hour and then just do a ratio comparison, right? Hello on the snake, hey Chi Cho. I've been studying some math lately. I've got a question. Let's say you were riding a motorcycle that goes 200 miles per hour and you were chasing a car that was going 160 miles per hour. You're 1,000 feet, 34 meters away from the car. How many seconds will it take to be parallel to the car? Yeah, we can do this question. Hello on the snake. Bring it up and post it again as soon as we finish this discussion and then we can do it. Ronnie, yeah, I've seen YouTube videos where pilots pass out at 6G, 6G, cool, cool. 1G is about 22 miles per hour a second, I think. Is it? Is it that low? No, I can't be that low. Is it that low? 1G? I think 51 G was a force which people pressed. The off button on their TV remote. I think they stole the championship from Lewis Hamilton. Funny, funny, funny. So if that, I can't be 51 G. 51 G would be insane. First time chat. What are we drawing? We're calculating how hard someone will hit the ice if they had freezing rain come down. So if they slip and if they're falling from a height of 1.5 meters, 1.5 meters, we calculated how fast they're going to hit the ground, which is going to be 20 kilometers per hour or equivalent to a square root of 30 meters per second. So now what we're going to do is figure out what the momentum is going to be, which is going to be 80 kilograms times the square root of 30. So 80 times the square root of 30. What is that? 80 times 30 square root. The momentum is going to be 438. 438. Now what's the units of momentum? Joe, it would have been later lateral G and not vertical G, which is what fighter pilots experience. So the G is this way, not vertical. Is that what it means? I don't know the terminology on this stuff. What is momentum? Units of momentum? Force? No, momentum would be what's... I can't believe this formula doesn't have the units. Anybody know what the units of momentum are? It was instant as well, lasted far less than one second. Wow, I just want the word for it. It's not joules, is it? No, it can't be joules. I'm just reading a website right now where... Oh, come on, unit. SI unit for momentum. Oh, there's no word for it. Kilograms meters per second. Yeah, we know that. Isn't there a word for it? Kilograms meters per second. Momentum unit. Why is this so difficult? SI unit. What is the unit of momentum also called? Kilogram... Kilogram meters per second? That's all it's called? There's no word for it. Kilogram meters per second. Okay. Kilogram meters per second. That's what momentum would be, right? Because mass is kilograms, velocity is meters per second. Kilogram meters per second. Yeah, not a good experience. Sliding on ice, flying up into the air and boom, solid impact into the ground. And if there's stairs here, if this happens to you on stairs, just imagine walking downstairs, these are pretty big stairs, walking downstairs, right? And you fly up into the air, come down and just imagine, because this force is going to be distributed along your whole body if you hit a flap, which is a good thing to do, right? Except the head, protect the head. And if you come down and hit one of these ledges, all that force on a little corner, an acceleration of 1g equates to a rate of change in velocity of approximately 35 kilograms per meter per hour. Oh, kilometers, not kill, 35 kilometers per hour, 22 for each second that it lapses. So that's the acceleration, still confused. So 35 kilometers per hour for each second that passes, oh, per hour. So we have to convert that to seconds. That's what the acceleration would be. We can do the conversion. Is momentum just deceleration in a different context? Is momentum just deceleration at different? No, it doesn't have to be decelerating. It's what the amount of force or momentum you have at a particular time traveling at a certain speed, right? At a certain speed. Is momentum just deceleration in a different context? No, I wouldn't say that. I wouldn't say that. Does that make sense to people? I got a delicious number when I try. You got a delicious number when you try. Let's do this. So 1g is 20. Let's do kilometers per hour, gang. Kilometers per hour. I will get my calculator. You can't go in. Oh, not delicious. Ridiculous number when I try. Elgar says I got a ridiculous number when I try. I read that as delicious. Delicious is good. Ridiculous could be interesting as well. Let's check it out. So gravity is 9 meters per second squared. Earth's gravity. So gravity, gravity, earth is 9.8 meters per second squared. The number Elgar pulled out was 35 kilometers per hour for each second that passes. So it's per hour per second, right? So 35 kilometers per hour per second. So what we need to do is convert 35 kilometers per hour to meters per second to get a comparison of what it would be in gravity. In G's. Should be anyway. I'm sort of out of my element here to a certain degree, but the math should just be the math. Reposted question. Okay, awesome. We're almost to your question. Hello on this thing. Does the speed double per a second of event? Would it double? I think so. I think so. Joe Chicho. There was a Formula 1 race car in the 70s where Marshall got hit by a car. A person got hit by a car and 170 miles per hour. His body was mutilated so bad they had to identify which Marshall had been hit by assembling them all and seeing which one was missing.  No, what? What? When Marshall got hit by a car, his body was mutilated so bad they had to identify which Marshall had been hit by something along. So, yeah, below the whistle. The person missing is the Marshall that got hit. Oh, no, this is for real. They couldn't tell. No, it really happened. So, no, yeah, it would disintegrate body. Terminal velocity. The show. Terminal velocity is when you don't accelerate anymore. Force of friction is holding you up. It happened in 1977. That's nasty. That's nasty. So, disintegration at 170 miles per hour.  For this one, let's convert kilometers. Same deal. Kilometers.  We're going to convert it to meters. One kilometer is 1000. Okay. And we're going to kill one of the hours. So, we want to kill hours.  So, one hour, 60 minutes, one hour, 60 seconds, zero kills zero, zero kills zero. Two goes in this five times. Two goes in that three times. So, you've got 35 times five over three times six, right? No, that doesn't go in there, that doesn't go in there. So, we just have to do this now. Do the calculation on it with the calculator. 35. I hope I'm doing this right. If I'm not, either you guys are going to catch it as someone on the video after we upload is going to catch it. Divide it by 18. Divide it by 18. Yeah, it comes out to 9.72. Cool. So, this comes out to 9.72 meters per second square. And based on our error and stuff like this, that's gravity. So, 9.8 meters per second square is the same thing. 35. So, what they're talking about, Aldegard, is acceleration, right? So, someone is accelerating at 9.8 meters per second per second, right? That's the acceleration that you're feeling. So, 35 kilometers per hour per second is equivalent to 9.8 meters per second square. It was a good confirmation. Checking it out. Glad it worked. Pawn, I've seen a guy jump from a 10-story building and hit the sidewalk outside my school in London 20 years ago. I've not dropped an egg on my kitchen floor since without flashbacks. Oh, shite. I don't know why I'm laughing, but there is laughter in there somewhere. Physics killed me in college. Still gives me nightmares. Physics, it's the system you have to get comfortable with. Should we do the other physics question? Let's do the other question. Hello, I'm a snake. Thanks for posting this. So, this is pretty cool. This is pretty cool. This little calculation. Fun stuff. Fun stuff. Let's do this next question. Let me erase this. Should we change colors? Pen colors? This one's harder to get off. Let's get a new color. Let's get purple. We'll do this other one in purple. And while we're doing that, I'm gonna pop a little cake. I'm still munching on cake. I hope you guys get good snacks. First time chat. Meme clear, bam. Bams. Late to class. I'm so sorry. No worries. Oh my god. Definitely the wrong... Oh my god.  Oh wow. Is that strawberry? This is sort of Armenian pastry and on the top is Cornelian cherry and plum jam. Homemade. We made it. Mixed together. My mom made these. Super yummy. Let's read the question. So, yeah, here's our question. Okay. Now, this is physics-speed-related question, right? The motorcycle... So, reposted question. Motorcycle is going at 200 miles per hour. We're gonna do kilometers per hour. So, motorcycle is going at 321 kilometers per hour. Okay. So, here's a motorcycle.  Here's a dude riding a motorcycle. His legs are sticking back. So, dude riding a motorcycle is going at 321 kilometers per hour. 321 kilometers per hour. And the car is going at 160 miles per hour, which is 257 kilometers per hour. That's really fast for a car. So, a car... Here's a car. Actually, a motorcycle was behind the car. So, let's draw this properly. So, a car is going at... Velocity is... What is that? 257 kilometers per hour. 257... Oops. Where's the 7? 257 kilometers per hour. And for those people who love miles, 200 miles per hour. 200 miles per hour, which is insanely fast. And 160 miles per hour for a car is pretty damn fast. The motorcycle is 1,000 feet. 1,000 feet. Or the equivalent of 340 meters. Right? 300... 304 meters. Not 40. 4 meters. Away from the car. How much time in seconds will it take for the motorcycle to be next to the car? When is the motorcycle gonna catch up to the car? Time equals question mark. Okay. So, whenever you're doing physics problems, it's a really good idea to draw, transfer all the information visually on your paper, and get a feel for what the question is asking you. First time chat. Raven, how are you doing? Welcome to our live stream. It's the first time chat. Cheyenne, hello. How are you? How are you doing? Good Cheyenne. Thank you very much and welcome to our live stream. Awesome. People popped in. Pawn. Is Armenian pastry similar to Turkish pastry? That's the best of... We have overlaps for sure. We have overlaps for sure. 321 kilometers per hour is the maximum speed on a straight of F1, pretty much. Really? Yeah. This is like crazy fast. That's like...  You better hope the wind's not blowing. Right? We're learning some math. We're learning some math. We're learning some math. So, what you want to do is... The motorcycle is a thousand... Well, 304 meters behind this guy. So, you want to find out when... So, initial situation is this. Initial. Let's draw this. Here's the motorcycle. Here's the motorcycle. Here's the car. That's the initial condition. 304 meters. Final condition is going to be motorcycle and the car are both together. Right? The motorcycle caught up to the car. Okay. What's the best way to do this? Time. We need our kinematics formulas. Let me bring out kinematics formulas. I never memorized these. Kinematic formulas. So, we got four formulas. Where are we going to put this so we have enough room to deal with the stuff? I'm going to put the formulas right here. Velocity final is equal to velocity initial plus AT. Acceleration times time. Next formula. Distance final is equal to distance initial, DI plus velocity initial, VIT plus one-half T squared. Plus one-half T squared. One-half AT squared. I hope you guys see this. Is this big enough for you guys to see? Yeah, that's big enough for you guys to see. One-half AT squared. Velocity final. Velocity final squared is equal to velocity initial squared plus two AD. Two AD or delta D changes in distance. And distance final. Yeah, sure. Let's write down that one too. So, distance final is equal to distance initial, distance initial plus one-half delta VT. And delta V is change in velocity. First time check. Aussie gaming. I'm learning more than I learned in the school system.  Centralized education system. Try to bamboozle with unnecessary unit conversion. Drassy first time check. Ah, yes. Physics, physics. Chaps. I wish I did too. All I understand from this is the car drying. My car drying. What do you mean? You don't like my motorcycle? My motorcycle pretty good. Miles per hour makes more sense instead of miles per hour. Yeah, yeah. MPH per hour for real. You should do math tutorials more often. I know. We were doing at least two a month. Sometimes three or four a month. But I have a lot of math videos out there. I've got like hundreds of math instructional videos that I've made over the last 15 years. And we're going to be doing a lot more math live streams, by the way. He does have a great way of explaining things, right? I try. I try. I try. So check this out. What do we need to calculate? We need to calculate T time, right? But we need to do something else because we can't put the system together in one shot. We need to, what's the best way of doing this? What's the best way of doing this? Oh, we could do one thing. We could do one calculation. You guys want to do a sort of a if you think about this, I think this should work, by the way. I think this should work. Okay. I wouldn't convert everything feet per second. Watch this. Watch this. So the motorbike is going at 321 kilometers per hour, right? The car is going as 257 kilometers per hour. Now think about this. If they were both going the same speed, then the distance between them is not going to close, right? If the motorbike is going slower than the car, then the motorbike will never catch up to the car. The distance between them is getting longer, right? Or further apart. But if the motorcycle is going faster than the car, then all you really need to know to calculate is how much faster is the motorcycle going relative to the car. Because if they're both going the same speed, the distance is not going to close. So any extra speed that the motorbike can go faster than the car, then really the motorcycle is just catching up to the car at that speed. It's relative. So if you want to find out how fast the motorcycle is going to travel, basically that's what you're asking, how fast is the motorcycle going to travel 304 meters, right? With the speed differential. So all you need to do is go 321 minus 257, because that's the speed difference between them, goes once 11, 4, 2, 11, 6. So the motorcycle is going at 61 kilometers per hour faster than the car, right? First time viewer by followers, primes and views on. My followers primes views on. Pond, if the car breaks really suddenly, then the fastest thing in the problem will be the ride. Yeah, because first of all the car, the guy's not got his seat belt on, he's going to go through the windshield. And if the bike doesn't realize that this guy's braked, this guy is going to hit the car and go, right? Some people can fly though. Some people can fly. Breaks. Sanko over Chicho. Will you have time to tackle my question? Yeah. Oh yeah, because this is going to be really quick. The interest rate, I totally forgot about it. Sanko over. Thank you very much for bringing it up. I feel like a potato. 200 miles per hour. Me too. Go car. So basically we're asking ourselves, so bike, whoops, not k, biker, biker, biker is traveling 664 kilometers per hour faster than the car, right? So all you need to figure out is how long is it going to take the biker traveling at 64 kilometers per hour to travel 304 meters? And that's one of these formulas, right? What do we need? What do we need? We don't have acceleration, right? So we don't need acceleration. We can get rid of any formula that has acceleration, right? Distance final, distance initial, change in velocity, difference in velocity. This is the formula we need, right? So distance initial, we could put the motorbike at 0, right? Distance, oh sorry, distance final, we could put the motorbike at 304, 304 meters. Distance initial is 0. He's starting at 0 meters, plus one half. Oh no, no, no, we don't need this. We just, what am I doing? We just need, that's crazy. I was thinking about something else. So velocity is equal to distance over time. That's all we need. That's the only formula we need. So distance is going to be, oh sorry, time is going to be distance divided by velocity. Distance is 304 meters, velocity is 64 meters per second and units will cancel out, right? Kilometers per hour, oh hold on a second, this isn't meters, this isn't kilometers per hour. So we've got to convert 304 meters to kilometers, which is going to be 0.304 kilometers divided by kilometers per hour. So the units we're going to get out is hours. So we're going to go, it's okay, there's a potato head, 30 miles per hour, equals 44 feet per second, a fact I always remember, cool, cool. So 0.304 divided by 64 is going to be 0.0, we'll put it here, 0.00475 hours. And if you want to find out how many seconds that is, then you're going to go 0.00475 hours times hours here in the bottom and minutes in the top, one hour, 60 minutes, and then do the same thing, multiply it by minutes, same conversion we've done to seconds, 160. So it's going to be 0.00475 times 60 times 60, boop, he's going to catch up in 17 seconds, 17.1 seconds. That's how fast it's going to be, which is pretty good, which is pretty good. Sorry if I went at the last part of it, I went crazy fast because I totally forgot about the interest rate question. Sun clover, can you post your question again? Please, that way I can read it instead of me having to scroll all the way up in the chat while I take this thing down. I hope this makes sense. That's the easiest way to do this calculation, by the way. Just find the differential between them and plug it into velocity is equal to distance over time.  Change your color, let's change your color.  Let's go black and read the question again. I'm going to scroll up and gang, don't forget, free of songs, free of songs, free of songs. Julien Sange is a publisher and journalist that is being crucified for trying to bring transparency and accountability. Capitalist power to humanity. Three Stooges, it was interest rate question. Basically three Stooges was asking, not three Stooges, Sun clover was asking, how are interest rates going to affect? I can't find his original question was actually posted on our discord page. Oh, thank you. That was the reposted question for the moral by question we just did. As for the question that clover was asking, first time chat, Zekrev Sima, yo man, what's up, what's up, hope you're doing well. We're about to talk some personal finance, economics. Hello, hello. Okay, here's a question that clover asked on our discord page and you can go to our discord channel anytime you'd like. We've got different folders. Oops, just doing good. I hope you're doing well. Also, you can come to our chat anytime you want and just type in exclamation mark discord and a link will pop up there. The link will be in the description of this video after it's been loaded up. But basically in our personal finance folder and heavy topics, clover asked the following question that how interest rates arise in interest rates or is going to affect our current economic system. Interest rates is relation to inflation. Interest rates should be in relation to inflation to a certain degree. That's what centralized power likes to do. But the way you need to think about interest rates, centrally controlled interest rates is banks capital as power, centralized institutions that control monetary policy of a nation, basically use interest rates to manipulate the economy, to social engineer a society, as well as participating in crony capitalism where a certain segment of society is able to acquire cheap money, basically free money, helicopter money, some people call it or whatever it is, just drop money, basically can get money at no cost and then they can take that money, take that currency and put it into systems where they make interest or at least higher interest than how much is costing them to get the money. So let me give you, let's clarify that for a second. So interest rates right now function like this. You have a central body that decides what the interest rates are going to be. This central body is controlled by banks. There are different types of banks but in general banks control this body. So these groups of people that are sitting on the boards of directors and a lot of them are large corporations and stuff like this control the central body, let's call this the Fed. Let's call it a Federal Reserve Bank and these are privately owned institutions, right? Now there is such a thing called government here, is a little thing over there. No one pays it attention because the original definition of government was buy the people for the people but it's not really. This thing here that runs a nation is basically controlled by these people here, right? So these people here control the monetary policy of this nation, right? And what happens is they set the interest rate and the interest rate basically is the control of money, right? Yeah, I couldn't find a question here. I think it's on our Discord, I looked up but basically you wanted to know how interest rate will affect our society, right? That's what we're talking about here, right? So these private institutions, right? Control the monetary policy of a nation and that basically means how much money is in the system, right? They control the interest so when there's low interest other institutions, whatever these institutions might be, okay? Some of them are banks, banks, some of them are companies, some of them are just institutions, some of them are people, right? Some of them are this, some of them are that. They're just different, whatever is in the economy really. That gets the first pick, right? The money goes towards these guys, right? Whatever the interest rate is going to be. Now there's a lot of people that are controlling these companies, right? Tech companies, tech companies, right? Wall Street, Wall Street, right? There's a lot of people that are sitting on the board of directors of these companies or own these companies that are also on the board of directors and have stakes in these banks that control the interest rates and vice versa. A lot of people here have stake in all of these companies, right? So what happens is these guys decide the interest rate of a nation and that decides how much money is going to be pumped into the system and when the interest rates are really low, whatever they may be, these people, well whatever the interest rate might be, these people get first dibs at whatever interest they're collecting, right? And then these people, these might be the banks, might be private investment funds or whatnot, these people filter out the money or these institutions filter out the money into the general economy, right? Me and you. You. In terms of inflation, in terms of debt, right? Alligator, hey, this problem isn't the place for this, but I unfortunately slept in and missed the live stream this morning. I was planning on asking you about inflation. Oh, there it is. That's right. That's the question. Alligator, awesome. So this was the question that was posted on our Discord. I was planning on asking you about inflation and the Bank of Canada planning on raising interest rates. What your opinion on all of that was and how our raising interest rate will help as they say combat inflation, but what else that could affect? If it's too much to type, let me know. Maybe I'll try to ask you next live stream so we can get your response in a video format. Awesome. Hope that's so. That's the one Alligator. Awesome. Yeah, that's it. Sorry, I stepped away and I couldn't control. No problem, Clover. Thank you very much, Alligator, for tracking it down. Okay. So recap. These private institutions really control the Federal Reserve that is supposed to represent the government, which is supposed to be a body, a centralized body put there by the people for the people, but it's not because this doesn't really have too much say regarding what the Fed does because the Fed is mainly controlled by these private institutions and organizations. These guys control the money flow into the system by manipulating the interest rate. Okay. And the institutions, people, organizations that get first dibs on the amount of money when the money is coming out or who's being flooded with money, because these people have a lot of debt as well. So what they can do is sell the debt to the Fed.  And then these people, their wealth goes up because they're getting cheap money and then they filter out the money to the people who are supposed to control the government, but they don't. These people flood the money or pass on the money to the people. Now guess what? Whatever interest these guys are getting this money at, this interest rate is much higher. So for example, right now, we take an extreme example. If we take an extreme example, Fed's fund rate, I don't know what it is, in Europe it's negative, right? Negative, right? But let's assume it's 1% right now, that the Federal Reserve is making money available to these institutions, right? Well, the amount, the money that these people can get from these institutions, the interest rate, varies depending on how good your credit is and which institution you're dealing with, right? So the best interest, the lowest interest that any of these people will ever get a chance to get money at would be their mortgage because there's back securities on that, right? Your land, your houses, your collateral, right?  We're not carrying mortgage, right? We don't do mortgage, right? Anywhere between, let's say, if you're lucky, if you're absolutely lucky, probably 4%, 4%, and if you're dealing with credit card companies, you're paying close to 28% interest, right? These institutions get interest at 1%, if not lower, and they give it to the people anywhere between 4% to 28%. That's a nice scam, right? One reason is a scam because these institutions are usually too big to fail. So if they loan out a ton of money, because there's people working here, right? There's little bankers and money managers and stuff working here, and a lot of them don't just make a certain set salary, right? Their income is also dependent on how much money they lend out, right? So they take a little cream off the top for a certain amount of money that they lend out, okay? So there's lots of hands in the cookie jar.  The burden falls on the people, right? The burden falls on the people. That's a huge differential, right? There are trillions of dollars being made here, especially when you consider 40% of the money supply in the United States, all time for the last 100 years, was released, at least 50 years, was released in 2020. For 2020, 2021, 40% of all the money out there was just released flood pipe into here, right? Stocks went up, land went up, inflation. So what this does, this thing here, the flooding of the money creates inflation. Let's put inflation here. Inflation in the United States and Canada as well, the accepted inflation, right? Let's read some of the banks. Bank get money from the government and from regular citizens from opening accounts. Yeah, the regular citizen at opening accounts is just a trickle of the money they get. The regular citizen opening an account in a bank of $100 allows the bank, because through fractional reserve banking, to lend out at least 100 times that amount, right? So private citizens opening up bank accounts in banks is only anywhere between 1 to 10% of the actual money, if that, that the banks are able to play with, right? Because these guys just print money, right? I hear from this former investment banker that banks profits 80% of trades they make. Yeah, they basically never lose. It's great. They do, but if they lose, they just hit up the government and the government through the Fed just gives them a shitload of money, free money, right? Bills them out, right? So they're too big to fail. They make risky bets. There's no doubt banks lose money, right? Or they can lose money, but there's no repercussions for them. They get more money from these guys, right? Did you know that percentages are reversible? 16% of 25 is the same thing as 25% of 16. Is it? I do the calculations all the time. I don't try to memorize it. Yeah, because of distributive property, distributive property. Yeah. Yeah, yeah, Ronnie. Cool. Thanks, Joe. I like that. I got to remember that, right? So check this out. Inflation in the United States right now, because that's the one I'm tracking, is running at 6%, 7%, 6%, and that's accepted to 7% inflation, CPI, consumer price index, right? It's much more than that, by the way. It's into the double digits. Easy. Easy. It's running anywhere between 15% to 25%. Okay. What that does, what this does, right, makes this mean that it's crazy free money, right? Because if you're getting money at 1%, you could put it anywhere, anywhere. I don't care where, right? And you're going to make money because inflation is 6% to 7%, right? Investment-wise anyway, right? So you could buy assets, right? You could buy assets and you're making money, right? Now, the problem is, Joe Blow here, right? That's the official they're recognizing. This is the bank rate or the interest rate for the Fed, for the institutions. Now, if you take your money and put it into a bank, right? Savings account. Savings account. If you put your money into a savings account, at best, you're getting like 0.5% interest, right? So just imagine you want to save money. You don't want to take any risk. Is that the prime rate? It's got to be around 1%. I think it's around 1% depending. I'm taking an average. Your country, wherever you are, figure out what the prime rate is right now, right? As far as I see a prime rate, it's negative in many places, right? They're charging people money if you put your money in a bank, savings account. You have to pay the bank money to put money in the bank. It's crazy. In Canada, 0.25% isn't 0.25%. They're saying it's going up to 7.5% end of year. Yeah, it's going to go up. A lot of people say the account raises the interest rates because a lot of institutions will go bankrupt and a lot of people will go bankrupt because they can't afford a kick-up in interest rates, right? Because everyone's mortgaged out margin out to the max, right? Margin debt right now or debt right now in Canada is the most it's ever been, right? So just imagine raising the interest rate from 0.25%, 0.25%, 0.25% to 1.75%. Ah, what is that going to do? What is that going to do to people, right? People have mortgages at 4%, right? If prime rate goes from 1% or point in Canada, 0.25% to 7.1 or 1.75%, what that's going to do is going to kick up the interest that people are going to have to pay on their debt, right? But these people here are leveraged. They're maxed out, right? They're highest debt in Canadian history on Canadian citizens, right? So we're going to get the extra money to pay this debt because that's going to kick up, right? If this is going up by how many times? 0.5 is one time, 0.75 is two times, three times, four times, five times, six times, six, seven times, 0.25, right? It's going to bankrupt people. There's going to be, we need a society, oh yeah, from Mr. Robot.  They raise the rate and everyone with debt will end up paying more, exactly clover, right? Now their idea of raising interest rates is to calm inflation, right? Because they're saying, oh, we're going to raise interest rates. So what that's going to do is stabilize inflation, which is basically make things not increase in value or cost as much, right? So a jar of honey that you're paying for, you know, if you're buying it for $10, let's say, if you're paying six to seven percent, and by the way, this was per month basis, last month it was seven percent in the United States, I forget what it was in Canada, okay? That's huge, right? That's annual comes out to ridiculous amount, right? But if you're paying for a jar of honey $10 last year, right now it's probably you're paying around $15, right? If you raise the interest rates, their hope is that next year it's not going to go up to $22.50 or whatever it is, right? It'll stabilize around $15 or maybe go up to $16. So even though you're going to be paying more interest in your debt, you're going to stabilize or control inflation. So you're not paying as much for certain things, right? Let me just start a season two, the reset looks like in me, okay? So that's one of the effects of inflation, stabilizing prices, which to a certain degree is good. It will increase savings account interest that people get to a certain degree, it's good, okay? It will devastate those who are in debt, which is pretty bad, right? But one thing it will do, it will help out these people make a little tons more money. Why? Because these people here are sitting on a lot of assets, a lot of capital, okay? As long as they're not leveraged, right? And they control the money supply and they get first dibs at the money, right? The differential that they're getting money relative to what the general population gets money at is huge, right? So when these people start going bankrupt, these people buy, these institutions buy out that stuff, which is something we've seen in the past and is happening right now too. They buy out all these assets, right? So for example, lockdowns and what's happened to the economy in the last two years, a lot of mom and pop shops are closing their doors, right? A lot of private business is closing their doors. And what's happening, the business that people were spending in their community, the money that they were spending in their community is going into these institutions. So these institutions are getting bigger and bigger and bigger and bigger, right? And who are these institutions? These institutions are the same people that control these guys, right? Set on the board of directors like BlackRock, right? BlackRock. They own shares in a lot of these companies, right? So they control these, they control the money supply. So wealth stays here, right? Wealth stays here, the burden is carried here, right? The burden is carried here. That's what happens when centralized institutions use interest rates to control the economy of a nation or a region or the globe, right? It centralizes wealth because people here don't have any control of this, right? Of the fiat currency of this, right? However, however, right now systems are changing where there are alternative ways of doing business inside here that savors this link, right? Let's use red to do this, right? Savors this link and says we don't need your fiat. We got our own currencies, barter system, cryptocurrencies, different types of assets, and this becomes a self-contained economy, okay? Outside of the centralized power. That is what we need, right? That's how people obtain their freedom, right? Without being, without being under the control of interest rate manipulation, right? This could be gold, silver, commodities, cryptocurrencies, collectibles, collectibles, value, your personal services you provide to people in here, right? And what is the key for these people to maintain their freedom, right? To not become slaves to the system. And really, this is huge, huge, huge. The people, we have to make sure that currency does not become 100% digital. We cannot buy into a centralized digital currency, okay? We have to make sure that cash privacy, right? Cash is always an option in an economy. We have to make sure that every transaction does not go through their system, right? Because if every transaction goes through their system, they can do whatever they want to your wealth, anything they want to your wealth, including seizing it, right? Digital currency, our God says, digital currency is slavery, right? 100% digital currency is slavery, okay? You need to, we need to make sure that for us to be free, cash is always an option in a society. I hope that sort of gives you an idea of how interest rates are going to play out in this thing. Sun clover, that seems like a familiar pattern. Isn't that what happened during the Great Depression? The masses suffered and the rich bought everything up, yeah. And that's happened in 2008, the financial collapse scam as well, right? Red Cross decentralization, oh my God, right? If currency becomes digital, there will be an entity that's going to have an easier time to track all of our transactions, I think, yeah. The thing about digital is, it leaves a trail, it leaves a trail and they can turn it on and off anytime they want, right? Oh, you didn't do what the central institution told you to do? Well, you don't have access to your bank account, right? Oops, it's pure slavery, right? Yeah, that was fantastic. Thank you, brother. My pleasure, Sun clover. I hope, and we could talk a lot about this later on and we can definitely bring in some numbers to take a look at the CPI. We did this stuff in our personal finance videos, by the way, right? And if anybody wants to know, you can go to our a SensorTube channel and we have a personal finance playlist and the first eight videos are so sort of lay down a lot of the things that we talked about with a lot more detail and we're using examples, especially the CPI and inflation and investments and stuff. Gordo, one, two, three, thank you. I learned a lot in a short amount of time. Awesome. Very happy. Thank you for being here. Rani, technology is always evolving. I think blockchain will become archaic one day. Yeah, agreed. I agree, Clover. Funny you mentioned 2008. That's around the time Bank of Canada lowered the rate to what it is right now. Yeah, they flooded. They gave their people so much money. I wrote a lot of articles during that time talking about what was going on and talked about the collapse that was coming in 2000. I started articles, writing articles about that in 2006 and 2007. I put pieces together warning people that there was going to be a serious, serious crash in the system, two to a year pre-crash. There was a lot of people that messaged me and said I saved them a lot of money because they gave them a warning about what was about to happen. You just got to follow the money and you see what's going on. Hello, I'm a snake. The biggest flaw I see about digital currency is that if the electric grid goes down, how are people going to trade with the digital currency? The government can easily do that to render us broke instantly. Indeed. Hello, I'm a snake and look into cyber polygon. That is definitely something in the works. Blank 1022. Thank you very much for the Twitch Prime sub. 15 minute warning. Wow, wow, wow. This was a good live stream. Write on, write on mathematics. Write on, write on mathematics. Great questions by the way, gang. Fun times, fun times. I hope you enjoyed the discussion. Fun to do. We did a couple of physics questions and some economics. Fantastic. Math and real life. That is what is needed. Gang, thank you for being here. Thank you for the follows. Thank you for subscribing. For those of you that are subscribed. Thank you for the questions. Thank you for the discussion. Mods. Thank you for taking care of business. Joe Chicho. What would you say if the most advanced topic in math, you know, what's the most advanced topic in math that I know? Well, the most advanced topic in math for me would be topology to a certain degree. Very visually, and I don't know topology well at all really. So to me, that's, I find that amazing cryptography is amazing. Statistics has its own very niche scene. Statistics is extremely powerful, extremely powerful. From what I understand, what I've read, string theory, mathematics of string theory is extremely difficult. Harry, I don't know what that is. But aside from that, gang, if you want to know what this work is about, I am on Patreon. Patreon.com forward slash Chicho C-H-Y-C-H-O. If you want to support this work, if you want to know what this work is about, take a look at our Patreon page. It's basically layered on mathematics and will be sold a lot more in the coming weeks, months and years. Okay. And for those of you that are supporting this work on Patreon Gang, thank you very much for the support. I hope you enjoy the content that we're creating about. Thanks, Ronnie. Appreciate it. And we are live streaming on Twitch, twitch.tv forward slash Chicho live, C-H-Y-C-H-O-L-I-V-E. If you want to participate in the chat, Twitch is where you want to be at. And we do announce these live streams 30 minutes before we go live on Lines, VKGap, Parler, Discord too, but BitCloud and Getter. And you can follow the work there. We do share additional information there and we do have a Discord page. You can come to our chat anytime you want and type in Discord, exclamation mark Discord, and the link for the Discord server will pop up and the link will be in the description of this video. Once we spend uploaded to Bichu, Rumble and Odyssey and well, the podcast is Chicho. It's a topic in algebraic topology which states that you can't comb a hair ball and have every hair combed. Oh, are you serious? That's what it's called?  I didn't know that. Topology is super cool. I've watched a lot of videos, not some videos, any one topology and stuff and read some articles. It's a mind twist. Cheryl, I have to run and pick up the kiddo from a friend's house that I don't reenact any physics on the way. Take care, take care, Cheryl. No, boof. Right? Do not, do not reenact the physics we talked about today. Spatati was lurking in chat. Spoto. Spot of tea. Ah, right on. Spot of tea. What are you doing? I hope you're doing well, brother. And I hope you're still there. We do upload audio live streams that we have where we don't have any visuals to SoundCloud.com for our Slash Chicho as a podcast and those podcasts should be available in your favorite podcasting platform. And this live stream, this math discussion, physics, economics discussion, will be uploaded to SensorTube, to Bichu, to Rumble and to Odyssey. And for those of you that are supporting this work on all of these platforms, gang, thank you very much for the support and mods on Twitch as always and on Discord. Thank you very much for being here and thank you very much for the support. We would not be able to do what it is that we are doing without your support. So I know we all appreciate it very much. Gang, I hope you guys have a fantastic Monday. Some clover. Thanks again. I enjoyed that. Going to try to catch more of these. Take care. You too, you too. Gang, I hope you guys enjoy your week and we'll talk on Discord in the next few days. And I'll probably announce the next set of live streams. It's going to be probably at least another week to 10 days again, gang. Unfortunately, but we'll get back into a nice speed at some point later on this year. Okay. Bye for now.


So, we just started discussing about this hypothesis testing, we covered likelihood function, likelihood ratio test, we actually also covered Bayes tests and now again what is a way to evaluate which test is good. We have a method of based on LRT, we have a based on method based on Bayes, if you have multiple option given to you which one to take ok. So, in the case of estimators we had a criteria right, we had say that given multiple unbiased estimator which one you would have preferred, we said among the ones which gives me the smaller variance is better. If all the estimators have the same all are unbiased, that means, their bias is 0, then the only criteria you will look is something which has lower variance and Kramar Rao bound give what is the smallest variance one can anticipate ok. Now, similarly there should be a method if you are given multiple tests like this to accept or reject a hypothesis which one is better and how to evaluate them. So, that is where we are going to develop some method, there is something called power functions and based on that we will going to define some uniform most powerful test and some statement on Neyman Pearson lemma we make and I do not know we will may not have much time to discuss this Neyman Pearson lemma, but we will just state it ok. So, we said when you are a given a hypothesis like this and we have a rejected region in accepting or rejecting the hypothesis can there be errors, there can be errors ok. And then the question is how to control those errors ok, let me consider these two I am going to let us say this is a 0 here, I have one Gaussian distribution with the mean theta here and another Gaussian distribution with mean 0. Now, I have only two hypothesis, now hypothesis is theta is equals to theta 0 and h 1 is theta equals to 0 ok. So, there are my samples can come only possibly from two hypothesis either with the mean theta 0 or mu, I do not know which is ok. Now, let us focus on our likelihood ratio test, my rejection region is what all x such that lambda of x is less than or equals to c. Depending on the c value let us say we will end up with this decision boundary, this is a boundary. What is going to say that all the samples that are above this are going to be accepted as belonging to null hypothesis and all the samples that are going to fall below this point here. So, let me make a little bit bold will be rejected to belong to alternate hypothesis. But if you draw a sample from this Gaussian distribution with parameter theta 0, it may end up here right you may get a sample like here, you may get a sample here ok. Because Gaussian is covering the entire region when you the sample actually could drawn can be here, in that case will it be if this sample going to be get accepted as null hypothesis or alternate hypothesis. It is going to be accepted alternative hypothesis and not as a null hypothesis. So, there is a error right now because a sample actually came from null hypothesis, but you are rejecting it. But you may improve and say that ok why this boundary here I am going to shift this boundary here, I will get rid of from this guy here and I will shift this guy here. So, in that way you are trying to cover here, but what you are doing on the other hand. A distribution from this may generate a sample here right, but this sample generated from this distribution will it be accepted as null hypothesis? It will be accepted as null hypothesis right. So, way to put this then decision boundary, there is a dilemma here right. So, suppose let us say this hypothesis are very well separated, let us take this case like one hypothesis is here almost getting killed and another one is here like here. So, there overlap is very small right like I mean the probability that for this distribution gain here this is almost like a small probability and whereas, this guy encroaching or maybe let us even make it simpler very well separated like let us say this guy very high and almost 0 does hitting 0, it will never hit 0, but let us say 0 and the another one is like almost like this they are very well separated. Maybe you can put a decision boundary here, then you kind of they are well separated. So, you you do not care about this, but it may happen that you may end up with this situation they are very close ok. Then the question is how to put the boundary so that you do not get confused one guy for the other because they are overlapping here right. Whatever this guy is generating that is actually overlapping what the space of the other guy also and because of that there is a possibility of making mistake here and that is why to study this we have introduced something called type of errors ok. So, to give another examples ok. So, let us let us do like we this this another example is very useful is in this signal processing. Hypothesis testing is pretty much used in signal processing and all. So, how many of you know radars? How radars work? None of you know radar? You know how aircraft flies or how the communication happens like who how the aircrafts get all these communications you know that big big antennas put right all those ok fine we do not need to get into that, but ok let us understand a very stripped down version of this. So, the radar basically works on the principle that you send signal and if the object is there the signal gets reflected back and if the object is not there the signal will not come back to you. And now depending on the time taken for your signal to come back when there is an object you can identify how far the object is from you is that clear? So, let us say this is your let us say I am just putting antenna like this or make us some big antenna like this and let us say there is a some very careful like now you can send some signals to this guy and it will get reflected and come back to you. And the time taken for you know we know the velocity of light we know once I send the signal how much time if it is going to come back after certain time I know how much distance it travelled ok. So, we can use this to see that how far my aircraft is away and we can also use it not only to detect and also to track it like how fast it is approaching me and all. So, this is how all these war planes work and you detect and try to engage them if it is a war kind of scenario and all. Now, suppose now I want to use if I want to use in such scenario fine this is a basic concept I want to use it the property of light travelling its reflection to compute whether the there is a some object there and all, but I am not in an ideal scenario ok. There could be some objects when this is there could be a some tree here or maybe some mountains here right or maybe some installations are there and all. They will also reflect my signal and I should not confuse those signal with that reflected by this aircraft ok. And in addition to this there are so many other stochastic behaviour in in a what we call it as a wireless channel ok. It depends on your weather it depends on your humidity so many other things which we will not get into. But suppose let us say this aircraft is not there you are testing your equipment ok. And here you know like so only this aircraft is not there, but you know there is a tree there is a mountain and some other installation are there. Like you know like when you send your signal what happens to that when it returns and all you characterize there let us say that is one I will actually call it an alternate hypothesis that hypothesis like that hypothesis when the aircraft is not there what is the observations you are going to make. And when there is an aircraft actually aircraft is there of course, the scenario is different right and though you are going to call it as a null hypothesis what happens. And it may happen that with some chances your system even when the aircraft is present it may say that it is not present. And it may otherwise also happen that the aircraft is actually not there, but your system may say that aircraft is there. This is because this overlapping regions ok. So, when when you are see when the aircraft is there maybe this is the guy who is going to be reflecting most of my power sending back. So, it may be having a higher mean of I may receive my signal with higher mean. When this aircraft is not there only this small guys like trees and mountains they will be reflecting. So, my reflections are going to be weaker it is like just like noise. But it may happen that the noise is so powerful at some instances that you may confuse that with a aircraft being present ok similarly. So, now that is what we want to study now. We have a hypothesis let us say simply hypothesis the aircraft I when you when you see all these aircrafts and navy ships and all right you will see big big radar screens on them ok or big big screens on them there they will keep on showing some object is present or not. Suppose an object my radar screen starts showing that an object is present. Now, that does not mean that I should start firing my missiles or start shooting. I need to ascertain that the object is indeed present and that is where I need to see that ok if it is saying present it is really present or with what percent it is saying that is present ok that is where this types of error come into picture and we are going to put it and we will see two types of error basically. Suppose, so you have two hypothesis and underlying data is actually generated as per your null hypothesis and you accept it to be and you accept it as null hypothesis then you are correct ok. So, but underlying this underlying samples are coming from your null hypothesis, but you reject it then it is going to be type 1 error and similarly underlying data may be generated according to alternate hypothesis, but you accept it to be null hypothesis then it is called a type 2 error and similarly if you it is an alternate hypothesis, but you kind of reject the null hypothesis then that is fine that is in this category.


Well I received the breakfast in plus CV Africa welcome right back and just this is quickly we look at the issue of the New appointment of a deputy governor in or your state and let's quickly look at this track We'll come back as we have Nika Goulet who joins the conversation stay with us General for London you're starting to move from the office with effects from today Monday 18 July 2022 Those in favor that the house do adopt the recommendation in this report say aye Don't they can see me the eyes of it on this day 18 July 2022 with the deputy governor is excellency and general for London your stance to move from office with immediate effect Ralph or lion or lion has been in pitch of course because of his defection very eminent from You know the PDP to the APC at the end of the and now you're having a new deputy governor That will be sworn in or there's already been sworn in Nika Goulet is here, but Nick Let's get to the conversation really up I mean the issue of defection is very very prominent in our political space. I don't know how far Or how soon we're going to get over the issue of defection because something that has been going on for a very long time For instance, let me take you through this now the current, you know Flag bearer of the People's Democratic Party once upon a time was in the People's Democratic Party He left with the ACN and then he went back, you know to the ACN apparently He left the ACN to the APC and to the APC to the PDP There's been a lot of back-and-forth you have different persons governors who have defected a Fabio once upon a time used To be with the PDP is left to the APC the governor current governor of course of the state was of the PDP is left to the APC you have a lot of them what you use or call it at least is almost endless The question here now on here is Nika Goulet Do we have legal restrictions as to defection for political parties or persons who have to move from one party to another? Watch mercy. We want it to have you as I Don't to answer your question directly. I don't think there is any barrier or legal restriction For people defecting from one party to the other because the Constitution of Nigeria guarantees freedom of association And so people are free to form association to belong to association to exit association to join your associations And that is how political parties are also considered But the issue of defection is in as much as it does not Break any laws It is a moral issue Because you cannot say today you are a member of a party and that party is Having its own agenda And that agenda is different from the other party and Then tomorrow you now abandon the agenda of this party And then go over to the other party that you were criticizing So this comes down to the absence of ideologies in our parties. You cannot see Clearly what this party stand for You know elsewhere Where we have parties with ideologies Back in the UK here where I'm speaking to you from now the two dominant parties are the conservative party and the label party and All of them have their different ideologies on every issue If you look at immigration for instance The conservative party, they don't want immigration They don't believe immigration should be free and open to people The label party wants immigration. They want people to come integrate them. Let them be part of society Let them contribute to the the UK economy If you look at something at taxes as you would have been listening to the current debate and leadership Contest for the conservative party the conservative party They don't like that. They don't like taxes They want a small government So that people We have their money to make their own economic decisions. They don't like the idea that government should go and be taking people's money Through taxes so that government becomes powerful big and government is now making all the decisions The label party is totally different the label party want taxes They want to take money from people so that they can have money the government will have money and then embark on social welfare schemes So maybe you can see clearly here that there are geological differences And you couldn't be a conservative to they say you don't like taxes You don't like immigration and then tomorrow you now say oh I'm in the label party who love taxes who love immigration You know the the voters will just see you as someone who is flip flopping who has no Conscience you don't have you don't they don't know where you are standing But in Nigeria is totally a different case people are just using political parties as platforms To gain elective positions. Yes, yes that point has been established now But it brings me back, you know to the fact that you answer to the question that there are no restrictions There are no legal restrictions whatsoever and it's a case of morality and for when did morality become law? That's another thing, you know, we need to begin to look at so what do you make of the or your state? situation where you have The deputy governor impeach on what grounds is the question? Why do you impeach him? Because they moved I mean if there are no restrictions then it's okay as like you rightly also mentioned the Constitution guarantees Freedom of association. And so what does morality have to do with this? Why should he be impeached? Do you think that this is right? It's not right. It's not right, but again, there is a moral issue there Morality is not law Yes, morality is not law and that is why what the house of assembly in your state has done It's also legal The in fact the impeach deputy governor went to court and he was trying to stop the impeachment process But he didn't succeed the court said The state legislature had the constitutional right to carry on with the process So legally what happened to him in the real estate is right But there is morality on both sides. You see the thing is that we're talking about elections We're talking about the electorate the little electorate electorate in advanced democracies They are not only looking at the legal aspect of what politicians are doing They're also looking at the moral aspect a politician can be doing the right thing But that thing cannot sit well if he doesn't sit well with the electorate the electorate Are going to reject them at the post even though the politician has not broken any law So there is morality here on both sides for instance The deputy governor himself you contested election on the joint ticket in the PDP with your governor And you were elected you have your own agenda You don't work up tomorrow and you say you are defecting to your position party the all-progressive Congress But you don't want to let go of the mandate that you received You see people voted in me to office based on the PDP agenda That they've faith was better than the APC agenda and now you are leaving PDP to go to APC, but you don't want to Seed the office you you still want to see so how can you be an APC man as deputy governor? Try to implement an agenda with the PDP governor when the two agendas are not the same So that is a moral question on the side of the impeached deputy governor On the side of the governor himself and the Ohio State House House of Assembly again There is a question of morality because look They've impeached the man on the basis that he he was he was found They were misconduct and also to allegations against him when did they realize that this man was Carrying out misconduct in office all this while when he was in PDP this misconduct allegation did not surface It's only when the man has not jumped ship APC that you now suddenly realize that oh this man has been doing a B and C that is not right So again, you cannot see that for the electorate All these shenanigans is lacking sorting them in sorting their sensibilities Because they couldn't have allowed a man who was carrying a misconduct in office to have been in office for for three years Now since they were elected in 2019 So there are these are all the moral issues that electorate in Nigeria as Nigeria democracies mature in the electorate begin They need to begin to look at We're being prompted to go down. I will be in problems to go. But just quickly Before we leave the question here now is The deputy governor has been impeached and with all of the shenanigans that you have mentioned you said that it's been shrouded in The fact that he decarmed and all of the excuses has been proud may just be an excuse because prior to this time He was still part of the system are just close to when he's defected. So Now that you know deputy governor can be impeached for defecting who then impeaches the governor Because we still have governors who have defected and nothing has happened to them So of course I am from Benway State My current governor or tone. He won election under the APC in his first tenure He now they come to PDP and won the second tenure on PDP So they are jumping up and down like that But nobody's impeaching them because these governors have the status of assemblies in their pockets And that is one area where our democracy must mature to The legislature is not meant to be around boys the speaker of the state House of Assembly Is not meant to be a senior special assistant to a governor He's ready And it's he's heading an arm of government The legislature is a different arm of government. So we the people of Nigeria Instead of focusing our attention on the executives We need to begin to focus our attention on the legislative arm of government because that's where we pressure them And they can go and do the right thing with the governor Including removing him so far we pay attention to much of the governors and the president And we're not looking at members of the national assembly or state legislature There are a lot of people you ask them We should remember House of Assembly We have to go. Thank you so much Nika Gulay for being part of the show this morning Maybe we come to a point where we have to agree that there should be some legal restrictions on You know parties or persons who would defect Maybe we need to begin to consider effecting this legislation so putting laws to ensure that We protect our democracy. However, that's the much we can take this morning on the breakfast once again. Nick. Thank you so much for being part of the show Thank you so much. Let's say Nigeria's voter registration ends on the 31st Please please if you don't have a voter card one register. Thank you. All right Very important to get your PVC and because your PVC is your power That's the size of the breakfast this morning We'll return tomorrow with more interesting conversation And great analysis and insights still with us if you missed out on any part of it It will be all right to follow us on facebook, twitter, instagram Do subscribe to youtube channel at plus tv africa and plus tv africa lifestyle I am Messia Boko. Have a fantastic Tuesday


Good afternoon everybody. We are thrilled that you could join us today. It's very exciting for us to share with you our technology pilot, our automated vehicle locator system.  Then the governor will make some comments, and then we will move inside where our bureau director of maintenance and operations rich room and will give us a detailed example of exactly how this system works. So we're here today. We ran a smaller program pilot program earlier this year, but this year this winter we will have over 700 units installed, 500 and PennDOT vehicles, and a little over 200 in vehicles that we rent for our winter operations. As you know, our winter operations are one of the most important functions that we perform as PennDOT. And this AVL system is going to allow us to do it in a much more efficient and a much more cost-effective way than ever before. It's a great example of the go-time initiatives of this of Governor Wolf's administration. It's going to allow us to save real money. We expect to save 1.4 million dollars over the four to six years as this program is laid out. It's going to allow us to be more efficient with our equipment. And we're going to be able to see what the most efficient routes are and how frequently we run them. It's going to show us what type of materials, as well as how much materials are anti-skin materials, our salt materials, and how they are used, and we'll be able to assess them after every winter storm. And it's also going to help us be more transparent here at PennDOT. We're going to be able to give this data to our 511 system, where residents in the Commonwealth will be able to see where our trucks are, where salt has just been laid down, where our routes, where our plows are, so that they can safely navigate where they need to be during these winter storms. Again, we're very excited to be utilizing modern technology to make it more efficient, as well as cost-effective. And at this time, I'd love to turn the mic over to Governor Wolf. Thank you. Thank you, Secretary Richards. I appreciate the kind comments and appreciate the good work you're doing here at PennDOT. This is about technology. It's about efficiency, about making government smarter and saving money, taxpayer money. But really, this is about customer service. And I think PennDOT, sometimes we lose sight of the fact that really what PennDOT does centrally is to make our lives all citizens of Pennsylvania, people who visit here, easier. By the way, I want to compliment all of you on the New York split. This is so nice coming to work in the morning from York County. Those of you who come from York County to Harrisburg, that was PennDOT. That was their design. They did that. And all of us who came up in the old system with the one exit lane, we now have two exit lanes, and it's much easier to get to work. That makes a difference. And that's customer service. That's making our lives easier. And that's what this is about. AVL, we tried it last year in about 100, a little over 100 vehicles to show people who wanted to drive maybe to help an aging, ailing parent or grandparent what route to take, where the plows had actually operated most recently. And we're doing that now 700 vehicles, I guess, this year and eventually on the way to making sure that all 2000 vehicles, those leased and those owned by PennDOT actually have this AVL so that we can actually signal to consumers, to drivers who actually want to use the roads in dangerous conditions so they can know what roads have been plowed and what roads they can most safely take. This is a big deal. Again, as the Secretary said, it's good for taxpayers. It saves money. It makes government work better, more efficiently. But it's really a customer service issue. And that customer service issue is that we are making lives every day in different ways better and better for the people of Pennsylvania. And I think that's a really important thing. So I want to thank PennDOT for doing that, for making life better for all of us. And thank you for doing so much in the short time that you've been secretary. Thank you very much.