s awful to see the trains of funerals one by another it can take you to a breaking point and I speak about it because you said very accurate to the point and nearly is right the trauma and the post trauma that we will have to deal with it in resilience centers or everything else and you know what in bedbell we have a decision to build up a center for resilience okay in the middle of the country in a let's say in quotation safe place okay because we understand the threats and we understand what the israeli population now is going through but I want to say but because I know near and I know each people I used to work with them about resilience we live through notes and I know us and I know bedbell and I know you I know the israeli people I think we have to observe and say something about ourselves we get we got a demolished a astonished strike on the 7th of october a shock in 10 hours 11 hours we came back to the places we were before we tried to do something and the shock was it it's a trauma but we've done things that other nation would have collapsed and it's something to say very good for us first of all second about the hammers you have to understand what we see it's nothing if you see the films it is awful and they mean to do it but you know what when someone is calling yourself a snake and you're crooning like a snake and he's speaking like a snake this is a snake israel must change is a doctrine about everything you know when i'm teaching in my college okay on-front defense i'm not speaking about attack i'm speaking about you know iron doom wow what is this if someone is firing rockets at petartik where i live till now there will not we told it petartik was not on the map we laughed what is it we have two choices one to try to defend yourself and this is the israeli conception about how to deal with our problems and threats and it's not right maybe there is another maybe that that conception maybe if you threat me i will make you vanish before and it's very important to understand it because we have to change that the way we are looking at things third thing third point and i will finish for now i heard about gizbullah you have to understand gizbullah enthamas and the hoots at yaman are proxies of one devil iran no doubt iran wants to come to get a historic and you are professor of history historic place like xersus about persia and she want to come back and the west must understand the pain in the neck of iran is israel look on the map and we are standing there they are working with their proxies now we are dealing with the little one okay the little snake hamas we have to decide are we going north and gizbullah the same they have to think if they are coming to us i don't for 100 sure that there will be a war but maybe we're going to be talking more about that in a short while gentlemen stay with us i want to check in though again with our correspondent robert swift he's in storot in southern israel and on the one hand we're hearing siren sounding in storot just a short while ago and in many southern communities at the same time we're getting confirmation just in that hamas leaders or officials are in russia what can you confirm what can you tell us on both fronts right now yeah indeed so regarding your first point we've had two launches of rockets in the in about the last hour both of them going over our heads with interceptions taking place just as we wrapped up last time we spoke with you um so those have been rockets fired towards ash gala and ash dodd and also some communities to the east of the gaza strip and now these take place whilst there's an ongoing bombardment of the gaza strip by the israeli military you might be able to see behind me there's a cloud of smoke which has started emanating from the direction of the gaza strip the the bombardment there has been taking place for about the last hour i would say and it's been a pretty constant barrage just on the horizon behind us now with regards to the activity taking place in russia this has been reported by the russian ministry foreign ministry i should say that representatives of hamas are present in the country a senior member of hamas's political bureau is reportedly there for talks with russian foreign ministry officials and this obviously will raise some alarm both in israel and in the west particularly washington um there is concern that the the two conflicts taking place one here and one in ukraine that these two conflicts will sort of seep into each other as the various alliances around the two conflicts begin to form two sides so any support or even hint of support from from russia particularly but also obviously from iran towards hamas is treated with much concern here in israel and with israel's western allies and the the reports that are hamas political bureau operatives operating in russia right now will add weight to those concerns thank you so much we will be coming back to our correspondent robert swift he's updating us live from starot in southern israel and we will be getting regular updates from him in the coming hours thank you for now rob now as tensions intensify on the ground here in the middle east as we've been discussing we turn our attention to the united nation's security council after two alternative resolutions were presented overnight one from the us and one from the russian federation our senior diplomatic correspondent oan ultiman has more on the international reaction to this war particularly out of musko and beijing let's take a look what america is for they are against russia and china keeping on with their policy of taking sides with israel's opponents on wednesday russia coming to the united nation's security council with a resolution on the war that got only china's vote and two others the russian resolution voted upon today sought to tie israel's hands preventing us from eliminating a threat to our existence would musko or beijing be given a right to self-defense if faced with the same threat i believe so the positions at the u.n. security council highlight just how much this war has become a great power struggle what started as a set of horrific local massacres kicked up the threat of a regional war and brought on russia and china who saw an opening to take aim at the united states here russian foreign minister sergiy lavrov speaking from tehran the us is one of the leaders of those who are already intervening which is manifested in the deployment of two aircraft carrier groups the more such proactive measures are taken by any state the greater the risk and danger of conflict escalation for israel a key question going forward how to relate to russia and china israel has tried to boost economic ties with beijing going as far as it can without angering the united states and on russia israel is famously tiptoe around the war in ukraine with the familiar arguments about keeping freedom of action in the skies of syria and protecting the jewish community in russia itself now israel needs america's support and the support of the political center across the west while russia and china are explicitly siding with israel's opponents pushing israel evermore into washington's arms still with me in studio dr avib it's or and professor near k darah professor i want to pick up on what we just heard in terms of the international reaction to what is happening given what your college superior college has suffered given the trauma that we've been talking about that is happening right now not only in the southern communities but collectively across the country are you surprised at the reaction from the international arena we have seen world leaders several world leaders come to show their support but a lot of questions as well questioning the veracity of what is actually happening we're seeing the idf coming with evidence to prove exactly the extent of the carnage that you know unfolded are you surprised at the response from abroad uh surprise or not i heard you know both from both sides i have many colleagues all from all over the world you know calling me writing me and we're concerned about what happened and you know just being shocked like us on the other side i heard not only you know leaders from all over the world but from other parts of the world but also my colleagues in many of the largest universities uh in north america for example who i'm i'm i'm an and i'm a harvard alumna i have my phd from harvard i was shocked to hear the president of harvard i'm refusing to denounce not only the attack but also the the 34 i think student cells that uh blamed israel for those uh basically blamed israel for those atrocities in 2023 can you believe that is the sentiment coming out i was shocked i was shocked to hear that and i was i was ashamed as an harvard alumni uh to hear that it's not only harvard it's a other major universities in north america refuse to go um and to do you know the evidence to blame to denounce such a brutal attack to be outraged the sheer brutality exactly against civilians exactly and these are the same university you know who put the flag of ukraine after the russian invention or and so on and so forth but when it arrived to that brutal attack against israel by the hamas they they called them freedom fighters and militants and so on and so forth and the way they try to deal with it the the problem they have to denounce it openly um for me it was devastating it was more than a shock dr bitzer your take your response what you heard from others in the academic field globally it's not only the academic i want to speak about the international interests of of all the players in this play that we were the victim forward from the beginning look the world is very cynical and they live by interests i'm not surprising you when you come to the un 50 countries are muslims that will be immediately against israel and other from africa will be immediately against israel okay and china and russia will look on their interests so i want the conclusion of what i said first of all we have to deal and finish the hamas we have to do it for many reasons one of them is what your uh your uh correspondent the correspondents spoke about that maybe we are going to a big war between the big forces okay i want the jude what can live without fans and without i want to and without nothing it's a i'm listening to listen to me and say we are naive no but this is the goal and the target and we have to do it rapidly in gaza because we will have no time in the coming week or two because of general winter or because if his mula and us will fight now we are making muscles we are killing some of them they have killed four two us six people it's not nothing but if it will escalate we'll find ourselves in lebanon and again russia will come and we have to think about it so we have to quickly finish the hamas for us out and thinking about the next steps dr avibet sir and professor nier k dire thank you both so much for your input and we wish you all the very best with your communities and especially with your resilient centers definitely going to be needed in the country thank you very much for your insight and so sorry again for your loss a very difficult time all around we really appreciate you speaking to us something we have a slogan in my class all the classes of my be a stiff necked nation stiff necked it's from the second book in the bible schmott okay stiff necked i'm sure or if thank you so much both of you before we end this broadcast we want to check in with our senior us correspondent mike wagonheim he joins us from outside the un in new york tell us why lots about to unfold there what is the latest yeah and benita right behind me here at the general assembly an emergency special session taking place as we speak to discuss the israel hamas war there's a draft resolution being floated by the jordanians to call for an immediate ceasefire unhindered access for a un staff and other parties to get into gaza to distribute aid and protect facilities they are also calling for a rescission of revocation of the israeli evacuation order of northern gaza and for all of the hostages to be immediately released by hamas and other terrorist groups in the gaza strip gilad ardan the israeli ambassador to the united nations will speak shortly he's criticized that resolution because it includes no mention of hamas no mention of the brutal massacre carried out on october the seventh he said the oh i see the organization islamic countries has the automatic majority here at the un so he expects this resolution to pass keep in mind unlike the security council just down the hall the general assembly here resolutions that pass out of this hall do not have the force of international law they're more carrying symbolic weight though still kind of a signal of where each country stands at a given time at a particular conflict here so this emergency session will carry through this afternoon and then resume tomorrow we expect a vote by the full general assembly on this resolution either late afternoon or early evening tomorrow incredible to think mic that we are here in this part of the world looking at new images of the atrocities committed on the seventh of october and gilad ardan is going to be trying to convince the un that israel needs to be able to defend itself from such terror very briefly antonio gutterishes comments just in recent days didn't help the situation in terms of the un and its perception of israel and israel's rights to defend itself the latest on that fallout he did try to walk it back a little bit the fact that he said the attack didn't happen in a vacuum the latest on that front briefly please that just i have a different interpretation of it beneath he didn't try to walk it back he doubled down on it essentially and there's a huge chasm between how antonio gutterishes have used his words and how they are viewed across the political spectrum from right to left in israel just a total chasm there which is really reflective of the united nations as a whole but it could very well impact the efforts going forward here israel is refusing visas already to un staff including the humanitarian coordinator martin griffiths the un told us yesterday that there are still contacts going on between ground level staff in jerusalem on the un side and the israeli side but obviously at the higher levels there is a much disagreement going on and no clear path forward here with neither side really giving in thank you so much for now it's our senior u.s. correspondent mike wagenheim live from new york outside the un we will be coming back to mike of course for all the latest updates thank you very much mike and with that we wrap up this breaking news edition i'm panita levine in tel aviv our rolling coverage continues shortly so stay tuned this is i-24 news breaking news israel is officially in a state of war this is a very active scene and we need to get in the car as we're talking within a hundred soldiers and civilians have been kidnapped we just don't know anything entire families including babies and children and elderly were butchered in their beds awaken the giant and we are ready and we are strong everyone is showing up this is the unity and you're watching i-24 news we're coming to you live from tel aviv on this day 20 of israel's war with hamas and there was a barrage of rockets fired from gaza at central israel this lunchtime one rocket struck a building in the city of pesartikva causing a fire in a residential home there were no reports of any casualties and the idf continues to pound gaza claiming today to have killed among others the commander in charge of rocket fire from the north khan unis it published a video of strikes on several hamas targets well there are diplomatic moves underway in new york where georgian and moritania have called an un emergency session on the situation in gaza and several arab countries including bahrain the ua e and saudi arabia have accused israel of collective punishment in gaza the israeli envoy to the un gilad adan is expected to speak shortly while there remains a large deployment of israeli forces in the north of israel close to the border with lebanon this amid tit for tat clashes with the iranian backed terrorist group hezbollah over the past two weeks and thousands of israeli civilians have been moved away from the northern border areas we can head up there now we're joined by our correspondent hanesan hall two's close to the border with lebanon hamda what's been happening today lora good evening changes of fire continuing today lebanese state media says that israeli air raids and drone strikes hit an area just on the other side of the border causing a huge fire the smoke is actually still in the air and in the distance it's still quite hazy anti-tank fire also exchanged earlier today now we also know that not only has this been happening but at the same time there are behind the scenes discussions between the palestinian factions and iran now in russia right now there is the iranian deputy foreign minister as well as a representative from hamas yesterday we saw hasa nasrallah the head of hezbollah speaking with a leader from palestinian islamic jihad and hamas saying that they are in this together and if there is should be for the long haul they're going to be in it together is really fighter jets continuing to circle overhead in this area as the tensions continue to escalate a heavy military presence here as a lot of these communities have been evacuated out of fears of civilians getting caught in the crossfire as the tensions continue to escalate here along the northern border laura and two main concerns aren't there hamda rocket fire missiles being fired from the north but also the possibility of terrorist infiltrations right the israeli military is on high alert for both of those things when it comes to air raids when it comes to rockets they do have interception systems in place to assist with that but when it comes to infiltrations that's a little bit more difficult hezbollah has been targeting a lot of israeli observation post and security equipment security surveillance stations that are quite large so they've been targeting that with anti tank fire and if the israeli military is not able to survey the area because of the infiltration it's incredibly mountainous there's a lot of trees so it's difficult to catch someone on foot but the israeli military has been firm that anything they see coming out of lebanese territory from hezbollah will be met with a strong response hamda thank you very much hamda sahud there is at israel's northern border well let me introduce my guest this hour with me in the studio shiri fine gossman is the former head of foreign of the foreign policy branch for the regional actions at the israeli national security council i think we're getting another alarm siren flaring there apologies joining us on the line from the u.s as well dr. waleed faris is a foreign policy expert and the author of iran imperialist republic good evening to you as well waleed i think i'm correct in saying that yeah we've got another barrage of rockets being fired at central televiv right now from gaza so people are headed to the shelters if you're happy to remain we will remain on air throughout that we of course saw rockets fired earlier in the day as well around lunchtime a barrage of rockets firing fired at central televiv with one direct hit in the town of petartik where there was a fire but thankfully no casualties were reported okay so let's talk a bit about the latest developments uh uh waleed if i could start with you we've just been to the north to see what's what's going on there and what is your assessment of hezbollah's actions so far a bit more quiet today but uh clearly biding their time all right we've got a bit of a sound problem one second waleed we should be able to hear you now okay we're having a bit of a technical problem there shiri i'll i'll come to you uh if i can then i mean we're sitting here 20 days in there have been unprecedented uh military strikes on gaza yet they are still clearly firing rockets at us yeah they have thousands of rockets uh still to to aim at televiv and and further places unfortunately and um they're really taking our our patience and we hear the booms around in the studio the interception everybody went for shelter and we're the brave two women that to stay here and to broadcast live to everybody um uh they're in they're being very selective on when they're firing and how much they're firing trying to um find weak spots in our our endome systems uh the latest um you know the latest rocks that we've seen in recent days are really massive massive amount of rockets being fired at once uh in an attempt to to really find the weak spots and i guess luckily nobody was hurt and i guess the timing is interesting as well lunchtime of course people are moving around i was on my way to pick up my daughter from kindergarten and now it's six p.m people are on their way home from work so uh oh but there's never a good time to to be hit by a rocket no and there's never a good time that's that's true i couldn't agree with that uh waleed ferris can you hear me and can we hear you all right i'm very sorry for that technical problem we've just had a barrage of rockets fired at us uh waleed um that we can hear the interceptions right over our heads um i wanted to ask you about this report um in in a british media the catar is saying all of the hostages all the israeli hostages and all the other nationalities being held in garza could be free within days if there was a ceasefire i just wonder what what are your thoughts on that that's exactly the modus vivendi of hamas that's that's why the reason they went into the the negative and partially also uh you know got all these hostages into the gaza it's to create some sort of dome this is for them a strategic dome they have the hostages they have a third party in the middle east who's negotiating for them or with them we don't know and they want to obtain as much time as possible they know the israelis or the israel government is preparing for an operation in gaza that has to come but they want to gain as much possible time why because they would rely on the media pounding the media as you can see worldwide is really very very active and large part of it is uh pro hamas or at least trying to force or impose a ceasefire to the government and that's exactly what the goal of hamas is hit and then run away and then establish this dome of protection where it's diplomatic and political sherry do you agree with that yeah 100 100 percent there i think the biggest mis in israel media and and in the public we're talking about a lot of misconceptions um and i say you know the biggest ones is is that um you know we are art smarting them well the art smarted us this time uh badly so horribly so and with no limitations you know i i have a i came i was also an international law uh in our international law department at the nsc before that and i you know and i i quit because i i saw how how much the the the playing field is unleveled they could do whatever they want as many war crimes as they want genocide and still people are trying to play it like balanced uh and it's it's it's plain ignorance and it's infuriating and that's it's exactly what they're doing they're playing all their cards very very wisely and and we should be we should think i mean what we're really missing is a grand strategy and how to us smart them both tactically and strategically and and i hope that's what our war cabinet is actually working on these days and uh well i mean the the media is one thing isn't it but the uh i mean steadfast support from washington remains um and we've seen that in the diplomatic level as well uh there have been reports the united states is is leaning on is well to get it to delay its ground offensive into gaza while it gets its own uh ducks in a row if you will if it gets while it gets its own military uh air force defences in place in anticipation of more attacks by iranian proxies against american assets absolutely that's exactly the heart of the matter now in washington we know that the by the administration asked the israeli government to delay uh to postpone possible uh a full fledged attack uh ground attack on gaza they did not say much about the airstrikes on gaza so that now listen to this one so that the us will be able to establish its own air defense against the drones and the missiles of the iran axis that would be missiles coming from hezbollah southern syria's organizations and militias and of course across iraq and the question has been here at least in congress with some members have been speaking with what have we been doing for the last 10 years our basis were a practice is not the first time and it was very logical that at one point the iran regime and its militias are going to attack our units or push them regardless of gaza with or without gaza that was supposed to happen it was in the open press you know pro hezbollah or pro hamas or pro iran media was saying at one point and they use the gaza operation now to try to get all those units out so yes of course we need to establish that american dome also from bayrut all the way to the borders with iran and iraq and and well do you think iran anticipated such strong support from the united states including the sending of direct military aid i'm sad to report that iran knows a lot about our moves about us moves and there is a whole file here about who's speaking with iran you know it's in the media it's open information there are a lot of influence by the iran regime and that's due to the iran deal and to the money that have been transferring right and left so there is a whole matter that congress will review did they anticipate actually that two task forces are going to be deployed in the eastern mediterranean or not i'm not sure about that but what they are aware of is the decision making process regarding confronting iran yes the u.s the biden administration stood in his standing you know side by side with israel standing is one thing but given a green light the full green light to the israeli government to move in given a green light to other allies in the region to stop the the work of of iran that is something that has not been yet clarified okay thank you what they thank you yeah so a few points about the american ask here i don't think it's only it's of course to keep safe their their troops in in the area they have in syria in iraq and in katar in bahrain all over the area but it's it's it's a little more complicated first of all there is is the effort to free hostages hostages the civilian ones especially american ones chamas has shown that they he has some that are still in good condition and that are healthy and he's playing with all the those cards so i think they want some time to see if they can manage to to to free a lot of the hostages the number two is their concern about the grand strategy of israel and what's what's the next step you know even if you conquer gaza and then they're really worried about you know second first lebanon war and i think another another concern of them is is more of a tactical matter they have a lot of experience with dealing with isis in the past and they haven't and what they're telling us is we learn from our experience that raiding the whole gaza concreted it it won't be as effective as targeted raids of commando special forces we've seen those limited raids haven't we exactly last night and and and do you think israel would in any circumstance consider some kind of pause in fighting if it meant the hostages would be released as katar appears to be saying well i i think that's the biggest dilemma that's the biggest dilemma i think um we're i hope we're there's a lot we don't know actually right we're not exposed to to what's going on in the negotiations room i i believe katar is playing a double role and we have to be much more forceful with her and there's need to be a carrot but also a stick a big stick and if it was up to me i wouldn't as an israeli talk to katar ever again and just have the americans but if it meant getting back the hostages no americans the america should deal with it we're done with katar that's my personal own opinion i know a lot don't agree with me and many are influenced you know it's it's hard you go to katar people were there for the world cup yeah yeah it's really impressive they have very nice english but um they're hosting the hamas leadership for me they're basically have grown a military force of 50 000 soldiers that they financed and uh and now they're harboring people from hamas that basically planned the genocide so for me it's game over dr welly various of course katar is a is a close ally of the united states do you think that the current situation long term is is going to change that i don't think it's going to change at least not under this administration and i move to say that katar has been so successful in lobbying in the united state you must have seen a lot of reports about the complications of that lobbying even under the previous administration that's the trump administration they were able to play some of their project they were able to protect some of their interests but there is a tendency inside congress to actually try to change u.s policy towards katar because of the linkage katar has with the muslim brotherhood and the linkage the muslim brotherhood has with a lot of jihadists around uh the area but i don't think despite the fact that most experts on katar realize that it has this sympathy to the let's call them at least the the islamist movement it has also uh you know relationship with most of the west and including the united states we have a base there it's very similar or comparable to turkey but certainly turkey is a member of nato that's a different story absolutely and a word on um what's happening in moscow today the iranian foreign minister is there along with a delegation from hamas um just briefly uh valide a word on that well first of all quickly this is not new for people who are following hamas iran has ballad the other militias they always meet there are always pictures what is new about it is that musco now is giving high profile to iran to meet with hamas in musco that's something maybe they have met before but to publicize for it it is a message from musco that we have this sort of umbrella over our regional partners including iran until what part of the but this is certainly coming from musco dr valide faris thank you very much we appreciate it we're going to head now to central televieve um the families of some of the hostages who are being held in gaza have called together a press conference just listen here even those who are in different places in israel all of us 20 days we have no idea what's happening we're with our beloved ones it's illogical we were patient very patient beyond very but this is it our patience is over our patience is over and we are appealing to the government of israel all of them all the leaders we are citizens of the state of israel our expectation is that the state of israel will take care of us we'll take care of our beloved that it will ensure their safety and that they will bring them all back today all of them today today today all of us to the government of israel all of us means all the families of the abducted but the whole state of israel who is behind us all the nine million citizens we appeal to the state and we say that's it our patience is over we want them back today we are demanding from you the leaders to do whatever you can today not in two days time not in 20 days time today to make sure they're coming back home to take advantage of every opportunity now in order to make sure they're coming back all of them we expect from the cabinet in the government to speak to us today and explain to us exactly what they're going to do so that we are going to get our beloved ones back and that the families that are there in Gaza will come back today today today the heart of all of us is together with our abducted beloved ones our heart is there there are additional parents who will speak here this evening all of us are in that together we all demand exactly the same thing we want the return of our dear ones today i'd like to ask paula prishtain the sister of karina and ronan her husband and yuval all of them all four of them are abducted from the kibbutz near us an entire family let them come and say they represent all of us today today today good evening everybody as it was said here i am karina's sister i'm the representative of the engelbeck family and i'd like to bring i'd want them back today karina ronan mika and yuval and the other 224 abducted i want to tell you that karina just recovered from cancer she's a strong woman in my heart i can see her saying to everybody there that because nobody's going to win over her she takes care of everybody else i'm sure everybody else who's there with her thank you all of you we are all one heart we are all one heart one heart we are actually one heart and as you can see all of us are here with her with paula it's not easy to stand here but we do not give up we do not give up and we will not give up until all of them are back safely all of them malki please malki shemptov the father of omer who was abducted from the music festival to come and speak to us i'm malki the father of shemptov he's 21 years old with other friends he went to have a good time in the festival at the moment he's in gaza and at the moment we have no idea what's happening to him now i do not appeal to you the families you all have your own suffering and your uncertainty i'm appealing to the cabinet to sit in tunnels in places that they are maybe there's no electricity maybe there's no oxygen or water and maybe they suffer from the shelling here every little shell here tons of bombs are falling on them just think of what they feel and i'm appealing to you the leaders the decision makers i'm talking to you now we during these 20 days in this uncertainty in this complete darkness so we want all of us here back today we want you the cabinet the government people just imagine it's your own children just imagine that they are sitting there just think that they are sitting there not my kids not our kids that your kids are sitting there waiting for us to save them from this hell so think now how you make sure to save them and bring them home now now today today today today all of them today bringing them back home now we do not desert them we are going to return them home now we are going to bring them back home now together exactly exactly our leaders just think it's your kids exactly what maliki said if these were your kids would you let them be there 20 days without certainty without what's happening to them these are the children the parents the sisters and brothers of all of us the father of ronnie a shell who was an outlook and she was abducted together somebody from the crowd says if you don't bring them back i'm going to go back together and i'm going to bring them myself i'm with you i'm al i'm the father of ronnie ronnie is a child of 19 a girl she's a soldier in the idf ronnie my daughter is under your shift under your responsibility 20 days and the government of israel is mute shame shame shame 20 days we are told nothing what happened to her what happened to her we have information and we have pictures and we have an idea of the situation but we did it all ourselves and from the investigations that we made the citizens of the state people who envelop me everything we did on our own you come to me to ask for information what are you doing there all day what are you doing there all day i don't want to hear about plans i don't want to hear about the modus operandi i'm not with you there a million of open questions i have the puzzle that i myself am doing for myself i demand one thing i demand one thing get up from your chairs try to put your heart in my place and take responsibility all my life all my life i dedicate to the state i'm also a reserve soldier active and also my daughter ronnie i also dedicated her to the state of israel don't turn your backs on me don't turn your backs on me we're all out of patience we're finished with patience bring them back home now patience is over patience is over behind every name of an abducted person there's a story there are people family friends loved ones there's a story behind the next family is the very sad story because shahar and neta who are friends of the rubano family from the kibbutz why are they coming because sasha trepanov his mother his grandmother and his spouse were all abducted there's no one here to speak on their behalf except for their friends and vitali satchas father was murdered so i call upon their friends shahar and neta to speak on their behalf we are here in order to voice those who are not here three generations who disappeared the grandmother irena the mother the father of the family sasha and his spouse sapir four family members are in captivity with because the father was murdered out of his house in the kibbutz a family that has no other family member in the state of israel not one not one who can voice their anguish we are here the friends in order to say that we are not going to stop to cry cry for you until all of them are back here all of you all of us here we are a family by choice by choice until you come back i'd like to tell you about sasha because as i said they have no family in israel except you i met him five years ago in berishiba we studied together in the benguion university electrical engineering sasha is a brilliant student he's independent he's nice he all wanted to go over the material with us to teach us and we were very important to him as he was important to us and i call upon the government the cabinet to bring sasha and his family back today not tomorrow not the day after today to bring him back home and when sasha comes back together with his family we're going to wait for him here a huge family because all of us all of us are his family is that clear it is clear we are one family we are one family we are one family i'd like to say that i am proud of everybody here there's patience the restraint the respect that we maintain because it's not easy for parents for children for siblings their nerves are already shattered it's not simple to be patients and respectful so the entire nation is here with us together we are not alone it's not they are the families of the abducted we are one that's the first thing the second thing we do not give up none of us we are sticking to the target we want all of them back i call upon dita or their mother of amina tan or who was abducted from the music festival that's my son avina tan he's 30 years old he is an electrical engineer he was in the party and uh you remember the uh clip the video of his girlfriend who was abducted on a motorcycle we heard from testimonies that he could have escaped but he didn't he remained in order to look for his girlfriend and not to desert her and i ask the state of israel not to desert us and i ask the entire nation because if the abducted do not come back we have a national problem i don't know how the state is going to go on after such a story that's the first thing i want to see and the same thing i call upon all the rulers of this country i don't call them leaders they don't lead us they have power and they govern us they control us they're not leaders it's all of you when this is all over your place is going to be in the trash can of history in the garbage pail of history the only ones who will be able to be rescued from the rule of history are those who will bring with their own hands the abducted people home all right very moving scenes in central televiva some of the families of the 224 at least hostages who are being held by terrorists in gaza we heard from one woman her sister and her entire family have been kidnapped as she said her sister karina has just recovered from cancer and she knows that she's a strong woman we also heard from the father of a 19 year old girl a girl who's currently doing her military service she's also been abducted and he said that he had given his life to the state of israel and he wanted the state of israel to now help him and help his daughter we heard the father of one of the young people his son was taken from the music concert and you know story after story of people telling of their loved ones who have been missing now for 20 days nearly three weeks and they say they've been getting very little information from the government let me remind you that shiri fang osman is with us from israel's national security council formally we're also joined now by danie ayalon he's the former israeli ambassador to the united states are welcome to you both i mean this is israel's agonizing dilemma isn't it it has said that its military objective is to destroy hamas but all of those people all of those israelis and other citizens are being held right now in gaza what what can they do well certainly the historic ethos of israel and the israeli governments are never to leave anyone behind and when you have kidnapped situation you know even if it's four thousand miles away like in and teb in 1976 we would go and do everything to rescue them this is of course a very complicated issue now and i'm sure that had we had better intelligence we could have done something which is more you know on the operational side but meanwhile yes meanwhile we have to do everything that we can and this is the government's main objective is to bring them back home together with smashing and doing away with the hamas and this is not i mean this may not be this is not necessarily mutually exclusive and that that's the main point i think what we should do is to have this and i totally understand the families of the kidnap but i think that the pressure should be in new york on the u n should be in geneva on on the red cross you mean this is a par excellence humanitarian issue and when israel allows this humanitarian supplies going into gaza with them should be a humanitarian teams of red cross and u n to go in and demand from hamas to go see them they kidnapped and red cross officials have said they are unable to get into gaza that well if if well i'm not sure they're right because if this humanitarian trucks go into gaza they can be on the trucks and then they can get there nobody will harm a pause in fighting would you would you agree to a pause in fighting or a ceasefire if it meant this hostages could get out there's a i'm sure there would be a report that catara said all catara said all the hostages can be free if there's a ceasefire do you think that israel would agree to that i think so yeah i think so but i'm not sure that this is the the truth you know there's a lot of psychological warfare laura that's the problem with and with hamas you cannot believe the word they say absolutely and i should say that hamas has made another unverified claim it says that almost 50 of the hostages have been killed in airstrikes asheri i want to get your view on that in just a moment but first we're going to cross to sterot our correspondent robert swift is there for us now and rob we've just had a barrage of rockets haven't we in the last what was it 40 minutes coming out of gaza headed towards central tel aviv what's happening where you are yeah so this was the third barrage of rockets that we've seen since we've been here for about the last three hours and what was interesting with this one is as it launched from the gaza strip you could tell that it was going further afield beyond the cities of ash dawdan ash golan which have already been struck at twice today the rocket trajectory was going higher up into the air and that was the first sign that it was that these rockets were going to tel aviv and then a few seconds later we did indeed get confirmation of that on our apps now now there are rockets being fired fairly regularly this evening and there's also been a very heavy barrage of israeli artillery now as i said we've been here for about three hours and the israeli artillery has been fairly non-stop throughout that time the majority of it is artillery there are airstrikes mixed in amongst it but from what we are here in the majority of it is indeed artillery and this is i may be the fourth or fifth day i've been down here on the gazon border and this is the the highest intensity artillery barrage that i've heard whilst down here and which suggests that the israeli military is escalating their attacks escalating the pressure that they're putting on khamas using using artillery but like you say there have also been airstrikes um and just a short while ago the israeli military and the shin bet announced that they had indeed killed the deputy head of um khamas's intelligence in an airstrike so those airstrikes are having some uh some impact but a lot of observers of khamas will point out that individuals like this they're easily replaceable um so while israel will try to have as we'll try to apply as much pressure as possible by killing these key commanders there is a question mark as to how much impact that will have on khamas all right and uh rob what about the um civilians who live in the south of israel we know that thousands of them have been moved to safety um it looks like that is now going to be a long-term plan people will not be able to return to their homes before december at the earliest yeah indeed the israel's defense minister benny gantz and sorry israel's uh incoming minister benny gantz um he said earlier today that he thought it might be you know up to a year that people are away from this region um now the the community is immediately around uh gaza many of them are are you know very uh heavily depopulated with the vast majority of people moved out of the immediate uh rocket range of of gaza but let's not forget that there are towns only a short distance to the north of us ash galambi in the obvious example it's a large town a small city um which is probably received more rockets in any other location uh since the start of this war and um it's understood that there's about 70 000 uh people that live there that don't have um they don't have an actual shelter within their home either uh they they have a shared shelter in their building which young people might be able to run to but from my own experience i've seen from my neighbors that many elderly uh residents are not so easily able to get to a shared uh shelter inside a building so these 70 000 people either they have a shared shelter or some of them have no shelter at all and there's like concerted efforts at the moment um in the ash galambi municipality to try and find ways to get these people into hotels elsewhere in the country and that's very much the focus uh due to the the continuation of these rocket fire all right well thanks very much robert swift there at uh in sterot all right well let's uh get back to the hostage situation i'll just uh point out that the idf has said in the last few minutes that it's also killed the deputy head of hamas's intelligence director at shadi barud uh the idf accuses barud of planning the october 7 massacre along with the hamas leader yai yai asin why he has been killed according to the idf um shiri fangrosman um let's go back to uh the situation with the hostages then we just heard uh the families of people being held there um they're in an impossible situation um it is impossible to imagine what they're going through and you can see that they are beginning they say themselves they're running out of patience with the government they want information and they want their loved ones brought home it's an horrific situation on my way to the studio and i'll just share with the audience around the world that you go through the streets of tilaviv and there are signs everywhere of bringing back the people that kidnapped all our news feeds is filled with people either been killed or or being taken hostage um it's really really horrific and the government is in a in a very tough spot i think a lot of the criticism comes from lack of communication there's really have been kind of lack of um they need someone uh that actually you know hugs these people and and and and there for them to listen to them and uh unfortunately we don't have the enough sensitivity for that but i i think their main outcry should be and i agree with tani on this one two world leaders i've spoken before against you know pressuring kathar pressuring iran with sanctions with holding off business deals germany did this the hold off business deals with kathar it has an effect people watching us now uh contact your congressmen your governor your senator you know every parliament member you know in e every country you know put the pressure on them and there's a lot kathar yeah on kathar and iran if if people are you know there i mean iran is already under yeah it's having a sanction but whatever can be done should be done okay all right thank you sherry well uh here in israel um it is seen as a fight uh for the country but in mosco and beijing the war is viewed differently part of a wider contest with the united states our senior diplomatic editor owin altman looks at the russian and chinese positions on the war and the questions that they pose for israel what america is for they are against russia and china keeping on with their policy of taking sides with israel's opponents on wednesday russia coming to the united nation security council with a resolution on the war that got only china's vote and two others the russian resolution voted upon today sought to tie israel's hands preventing us from eliminating a threat to our existence would mosco or beijing be given a right to self-defense if faced with the same threat i believe so the positions at the un security council highlight just how much this war has become a great power struggle what started as a set of horrific local massacres kicked up the threat of a regional war and brought on russia and china who saw an opening to take aim at the united states here russian foreign minister sergi lavrov speaking from tehran the us is one of the leaders of those who are already intervening which is manifested in the deployment of two aircraft carrier groups the more such proactive measures are taken by any state the greater the risk and danger of conflict escalation for israel a key question going forward how to relate to russia and china israel has tried to boost economic ties with beijing going as far as it can without angering the united states and on russia israel is famously tiptoed around the war in ukraine with the familiar arguments about keeping freedom of action in the skies of syria and protecting the jewish community in russia itself now israel needs america's support and the support of the political center across the west while russia and china are explicitly siding with israel's opponents pushing israel evermore into washington's arms and we'll talk a bit more about the international aspect of this war a bit later in the program of course there is a special meeting at the un tonight that was called by jordan and moritania about what they call the crisis in gaza so we will talk about that a bit later but first let's talk about the economic impact on israel uh just yesterday the ratings agency standard and pause downgraded israel's credit outlook to negative and with hundreds of thousands of workers tied up in the reserves the economy is expected to take a hit with me in the studio dr efram hallamish is an nyu and qual institute fellow thank you for being with us it's good to be here i'm good to have you with us uh first of all let's start with the credit rating downgrade um how significant is that what kind of impact will it have sure so first we have to understand what happened here i mean clearly the rating agency looked at immediate results a short term a look on the crisis and clearly there is a reduction in economic activity and as you mentioned yourself we have many people as part of the economy participating in in the reserve forces so this is pretty much kind of the most important component which impact the downgrade that you refer to and frankly other credit agencies kind of follow the similar path the real story here is what's going to happen midterm and long term and i think s and p itself actually said explicitly that as long as it's contained as long as the crisis is just between gaza and the um in israel i think it's going to be pretty positive and midterm and long term obviously if it's going to become a region and conflict at that point i think the down downgrade going to be more significant and i think most importantly you ask about the impact on the economy israel started the crisis very strong financially we're talking about macroeconomics which is in a very good shape we have one of the lowest number in terms of debt to ratio debt to gdp ratio we have very strong foreign exchange reserves so all in all i think the israeli economy is pretty strong so even if down the road we have a significant downgrade israel and its ability to raise money in public market it's still quite strong all right well um israel is very much dependent on its shipping exports and imports um how have they been affected by the war sure this is a great question and and and i have to say that here the ports uh locally regionally and internationally uh played a very important role in keeping the economy going i think that the ports did a very good job securing the security both locally and internationally for the shipping industry i think the ports and the israeli government communicates all the time to the international business community and the shipping industry that they should feel comfortable uh uh keep keep the ships here and frankly again most players around us they don't have any interest in escalation in the sense that they're going to kind of stop the uh the ships from from coming it's going to have a regional you're talking about countries with which is what has relations like turkey for example exactly i i think that what we're going to see is is even uh if the risk premium going to go up and it's going to be a little bit more expensive to ship both the israeli government and the private sector will find ways to compensate for the increase in pricing a word if you wouldn't mind on the on the abraham accords and maybe sure you want to come in on this as well um because uh you know we we've had messaging from Saudi arabia and Bahrain that they want to continue with the abraham accords and we saw you know substantial economic uh investment particularly between israel and the ua e and we've now got you know um statements coming out from the ua e bahrain um and and uh also marocco saying israeli is imposing collective punishment on the passage you know at what point might this um war start to damage relations and even reverse uh relations between israel and the abraham accords country frankly uh law i don't see it happening from what i hear in the marketplace talking different executives and policymakers there is still sense of continuity they want to keep the momentum going they want to make sure that business ventures and good commercial ideas that started over the last two years will continue having said that i think we don't live in a bubble we know that if the crisis escalates significantly probably certain institutions within the world will decide to kind of wait and see and maybe suspend some projects but again frankly i haven't seen it happening uh yeah sure you you would like to weigh on that yeah there's a trend we're seeing ever since the formation of the of this uh current government that there's separation between economics and trade and politics politics political situation political ties have gone down dramatically uh being uh i'll say that it's like this possible you know being unhappy of the formation of this current government so they're trying to differentiate and and of course we don't know how severe the situation is going to end of course as if israel and this i wrote about this publicly as long as we show that we're aiming for the two-state solution it'd be much easier to keep the relationship uh going and strategically and on all ends but with the government being the formation it is it's it's very unlikely to see in the near future fortunately all right then interest of all these ebram court countries and all the suni governments the moderate suni governments for that matter have not changed quite the country actually they are now even more dependent on a strong israel to be able to secure their own governments because hamas is a mortal enemy and it's an existential threat to them and to the Saudis so of course they cannot out loud support us and and and cheer and and but underneath you know under the radar they are very much waiting for a decisive decisive results both in in gaza with hamas and also possibly with the khizballah in the north i just want to add one i think critical component which is the israeli economy is today really based on technology uh almost 20 percent actually 18 percent of the uh of the export economy is based on technology which means that whether it's remote work or more creative solutions when it comes to managing employees it really impacts not only israel but some of the arab countries that already starting buying some of these tech products and solutions and they understand that they understand that part of the crisis is is locally and as danny said said well really there are pretty much depend on the strong success of the process but at the same time many of the products and services that we're talking about you can actually manage them remotely and internationally even in terms of crisis also israeli military industry has gotten such a boost the defense industry the defense industry right uh i think these are two strong legs the uh the the tech industry and the military industry are going to really sustain the israeli economy for the for the when you look at the the markets then uh f prime because this is where you kind of get a sense of of of where things are headed i mean do you do you see any signs of a flight from israel do you do you see that people are questioning investments and that kind of thing so again as i said before because technology and as danie just said defense as well becoming such an important part of our economy and regional and international economies that so far the international community focuses on the more positive part of the market having said that there are some signals that certain international players are waiting to see because again the conflict unfortunately started only two or three weeks ago so they're waiting to see how the conflict evolves in order to make some significant commercial decisions i think it's also uh important to remember that israel is home for almost 500 multinationals uh managing big teams here in israel and for them not only that the crisis will impact negatively their decision making process but we heard quite a bit many international companies with operation in israel using it as an opportunity to justify what's really inspiring about the israeli economy and they already announced that they're going to invest more here both in terms of talent and financial resources so i think we have kind of a hybrid approach to the market okay that's just want to add to that historically all the wars that we previously in in the last 20 years of always we bounce back economically there's not a long-term damage it's only in the short term to tourism and sectors that are most affected but i i i i think it's right in saying i don't know correct me if i'm wrong um you know the the sheer number of israelis who have had to leave their homes they've had to flee towns and villages in the north and and obviously the the border communities in the south as well uh the government the defense ministry says it's already transferring you know 70 million shekels that that is quite unusual isn't it for for conflict in israel the people have had to leave their homes correct so as as we just heard there are some immediate economic consequences as a result of what you just described laura which means that you have to pay more on a daily basis you have to deal with extra housing costs and as we just heard it impacts transportation cost aviation tourism and other things but again at the end of the day the the fiscal status of the israeli economy the israeli government is pretty strong i think we're well prepared for that that may change down the road if again if the downgrade will be more more significant that the borrowing costs will be higher and i think another outcome has been the um really cementing of the relationship between israel and the united states that we've seen this week oh absolutely we see to an unprecedented levels that actually we work together in the war rooms you know to get i i think it's the same level of cooperation that uh church in the roosevelt had in the world war two you know with the british and the americans were together in the war room we see the same thing here so um i think that very much bodes well not only towards the results of how these crises will end but also for future relationship between israel and the united states will just continue and grow even further and we're seeing an influx of donations from uh the jury in in the united states and others and uh and also christians not christians yes absolutely uh going into to israel so to balance some of the some of the damage and and that's hugely supportive of us and i i wish they would you know continue yeah one of the most amazing things is is the way this country has really mobilized the whole country has really got together with initiatives volunteers or the rest of it laura there are two booms in the wake of a war economic boom and a baby boom uh yeah i'm sure we're going to see lots of babies as well all right thank you to you all we're going to take a short break our live coverage continues right after this a barrage of rockets fired at televieve lunchtime and uh this evening as well no casualties reported will keep you updated we'll be heading to the north of israel as well plus we'll be going to new york


What's up guys, welcome to today's video. So on the video today, I'm gonna share with you guys one of the most common questions that gets asked on this channel is how to create layers in long hair. I'm gonna show you guys how to create some nice layers using a dry hair cutting technique, but I also wanna share with you guys creating a face frame and a textured fringe that has kind of a curtain fringe feel to it. So I think you guys are really gonna dig this technique. Can't wait to share it with you. Let's get started, here we go. All right guys, so we're gonna start off by figuring out where we wanna section off the fringe. So you saw me place my comb right on the forehead area. I'm just balancing it, looking to see where that curve happens. When it starts to curve up towards that crown area, that's where I'm gonna draw my triangle so you can see I take that triangle out of the front and then I clip that away. I use a nice light clip in the mid-shaft area. It's much easier when you're doing dry cutting to get a crease out of the mid-shaft area than it is to get it out of the base. So I clip it just nice and low there. Then I take a circle section out of the crown. You can see me take that. I'll twist it up out of the way and then I'll clip it. Now the last little bit, I don't wanna section too much with dry hair. So now I'm just gonna start my cutting vertical section straight down center back. I'm gonna do a point cutting technique. You can see the shortness in that layer. So I just elevate the hair nice and high. I look at the length, which is at the bottom part of my finger and then I just go in into a deep point cut, real jagged edge because what I'm trying to do is create a nice softness to the line. So instead of going through cutting a blunt line, I like that choppiness. That creates soft feel in this haircut. I'm following the round of the head. So we're just gonna work our way around all the way around to the temple, doing the same exact thing on both sides. So we'll continue doing that and then we'll start on the next section. Okay, so now looking at both sides, you can see those layers really building up and you can see the length that's on the opposite side that we haven't cut yet. Just look at the difference in that shape. So now we're gonna go through and we're gonna do the same type of layering, elevating everything up in the air, deep point cut all the way around the head. All right, so now we've completed the layers all the way around the head. You can see all that movement. This haircut's really turning out cool. Now what I'm gonna do is I'm gonna go through the top section. Pretty simple.  So that's the length that I'm gonna cut it so it connects in the back and I go through and I do a deep point cut to cut my line and I keep working that till I get a full clean line through and then I go through and I fan it with my fingers. So I put it in my fingers and I bend my finger to fan it out and then I go through and point cut nice and deep to take away some of that density in this cut, make it nice and light. So you can see that short to long layering that we created by over directing everything forward. So you can see it longer length in the back, connects into the back and you got the shorter pieces in the front, layers exploding everywhere already. Hope you guys are enjoying this. Now we've got the fringe. Fringe is pretty simple. Break it into two parts. Center parting, bring one piece over to you and twist it in your fingers towards yourself and point cut through it.  The point cutting's gonna make it nice and soft so you get the two things that are gonna help work in your favor and then we're gonna go through and we're gonna slide cut it to blend it right now. So take a vertical section, pull everything in front of the face, use your guideline from the fringe and just half close that scissor, slide it down and work your way through. So it's a half close of the scissor working my way down the hair shaft. So those of you guys wondering, I'm using the Mizetani Puffin Dry Cutting Scissor. It's a five and a half inch scissor. It's my favorite one. We have it available on shopfse.com. So if you're looking for a new scissor, we have payment plans available as well. So go check it out on there. Now we finished up the fringe. So what I do is just grab some individual pieces, a little bit of tease cutting.  Tons of layers, hope you guys like it. Let me know if you have any questions in the comments below. All right guys and one more thing before I go, if you are looking to take your education to the next level, I'm launching a brand new virtual hands-on hair cutting workout session. We're gonna do it four weeks in a row starting September 14th. So if you wanna be a part of that, it's $99 for all four sessions, super cheap, but it's a one-on-one experience. We're gonna do it through Zoom so I can see you guys working. So if you wanna be a part of it, go sign up at shopfse.com. That's shopfse. It's on the front page. Just click the link or I'll put the link in the description of this video. But I hope to see you guys there. Cool, that's it. I'll see you guys on the next video, thanks. By the way guys, freesaloneducation.com is powered by my friends at Minerva Beauty. If you're looking to upgrade your salon furniture or equipment, they're the best in the business. They've been supporting FreeSalon Education for a long time. So go give them some support. 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Hi folks, my name is Carlos Mayolino and I'm a five system engineer at the Red Hat Enterprise Linux. Hello, my name is Dan Walsh. I've been, if you didn't know me, I've been a Red Hat for about 15 years now. Used to be known as Mr. Rossi Linux and now I work on the Docker Container team for Red Hat. Hi, my name is Michael Rivnak. I've been a Red Hat for three and a half years and I'm the team lead for the PULP project where I'm a software engineer. So hi, my name is Michael Prioznik. I work for Red Hat for slightly over top five years now and for all of the time I've been working on LibreD. If you come to my talk, I walk you through the LibreD XML knobs and show you how to enable better performance of your virtual machines. It's not only about LibreD XML, it's also about host and guest configuration and kernels. If you come to my talk at DevCon 2016, you're going to learn about how Docker is useful for developers. What I found is very interesting is how Docker can be useful to just one developer, just your laptop, and how it can make your life easier on a daily basis. So I'll go through a number of examples of concrete ways that Docker has been valuable to me and hopefully give you some ideas of how it will be helpful to you. This year at DevCon I'm going to be talking about, the talk I'm giving you is called Docker versus SystemD. So the basic idea is Docker wants to be a process manager, SystemD wants to be a process manager trying to get the two efforts to work together. It's been sort of my pain of existence for the last year and I want to cover what we've done. At DevCon 2016, I'll be giving a talk about Linux device model. If you come to my talk, you'll hear all about Linux device model implementation and how to take advantage of it while implementing your own drivers. I hope that people who will attend my talk will leave that with better understanding about how devices are organized inside Linux kernel and how to use it to implement device drivers and also how to exchange information between kernel space and user space using the CSFS file system. At the end of the talk, what I'd like you to take out of it is to know when to run different types of containers. You can run a container with standard processes as PID 1 when you might want to run SystemD inside of a container and what are the costs and benefits of running both situations and how we can get containers to work well in a SystemD environment. What I hope people will take away from my talk are three key skills that are very easy and approachable that you need to use Docker as a developer and the inspiration to go home and put into practice those three skills in all kinds of different problem areas that you have on a regular basis. So I hope people will leave my talk with ability to get the most out of environments that they're responsible for. So the thing I like about DevConf the most is the ability to meet the people you know from the mailing list in person. What I'm looking forward to most about my first trip to DevConf is meeting colleagues who I work with on a regular basis, in particular a new one who just joined the PULP team. And of course I'd like to grow the PULP community and I'm looking forward to a talk by my colleague Ina Penova on PULP. And of course I hope I'll find some time to grab a couple of classic Pilsners as well. Okay this is my fourth or fifth DevConf that I've gone to. And the best thing about DevConf is just engineers talking to engineers. There's no marketing, there's no fluff in it. It's just you get real hardcore tech talks. And then the interaction between engineers so you can really network and find out what's going on and you really get to plan your next year's activities. Well DevConf is a great opportunity to meet developers from several different areas of open source world. And also it's a great opportunity to meet people face to face, usually those people who actually only meet on IRC or other kind of online communication. And why not try to taste some Czech beers. I hope to see you guys at DevConf 2016. Looking forward to seeing everybody at DevConf. I'll see you at DevConf. I'll see you at DevConf.


Let me ask you for a moment to check your surroundings for anything that is constantly moving I guess if you're in a quiet room like I am your answer will be not much But let me tell you there is actually something in constant motion and also chaotic motion around you That thing is air Air as a fluid is composed by that very large amount of these Nearly impossible to predict swirls ranging from very large to minuscule This concept is called turbulence And I'm sure that you heard about turbulence before is that I know you think that makes our plane rides bumpy, isn't it? Well, it is but on the other hand, it's a little bit more complicated than that There is no universally agreed upon definition for turbulence What we know is that once the deeply turbulence is chaotic and very messy In these three minutes, I will try for you to fall in love with this ugly duckling that I think is turbulence And at the same time making you understand that the stunning turbulence is also helping us deliver clean water all around the world Do you know that almost 30% of all the clean water that is sent to a pipe? Never reaches its destination It gets lost somewhere along the way Well, this is mainly due to leakages and burst in the pipe network But we're doing something about it. We're installing these tiny and new sensors in a lot of pipes What these sensors do essentially is telling us how much water is passing through them There are also equipped with this echo location system as the same way you were shouting in a cave and you get the echo back to you This sensor sends a signal and they can hear where the leakage is so we can go there and repair it The problem is that water and air are both fluids and they are both turbulent So whenever water passes through these sensors, there is a mess after them What I do in my thesis is that I study turbulence and fluid mechanics in order to improve these sensors changing their shape At the same time we're also improving keywords as supplier on the world And as a plus you can see pretty pictures by the one on the slide The most important part about this research though is that it can also be applied in many different industrial areas because the world as turbulence is messy But what a beautiful ass Thank you