This is the way to do it. This is the way to do it. This is the way to do it. It is very exciting to see young people laying a foundation to land on after school even when the jobs will not come swiftly. Today we have Abdullah Ali who is into fashion and design and guess what he is doing? He is a student of accounting and finance. Abdullah, you come to match a child's son. Tell me a little bit about your childhood. Okay, a little bit about my childhood. Who am I? Because this is the photo of Gina Abdi. Okay, so Abdi is a short film. Okay, I am Abdullah Ali. I am back at home with Gina Abdullah and Gina Dula as in how many nicknames is after Gina Dula. But it is how I used to present myself to people. Appearance. It is who I am, maybe or maybe not. I believe the dressing also gives a part of our personality. Our personality, yes. But me, I would say more about my childhood. It has given me like a personality to people because it has not been me being classed as an economist. You can see majoring in modeling, growing up with people who are financially well off. How did you get into fashion, styling and commercial modeling? Give us the back story. There are two different stories. Okay. Styling and commercial modeling. Actually, commercial modeling in a trace is way back. Me, me modeling and finding a way to ease up my feeling like we talk out to the society. Instead of diverting into drugs or other things that Kenyan youths are doing so easily, I chose to like end up to a fashion industry with my body. Actually about styling, you all know me, I'm very interested in modeling because I used to have a friend. This friend of mine is my friend who is interested in modeling. He is Mr. and Ms. Freshman. And he was there, he was confused, I had to come and say no proof. He has a linear approach when it comes to your interest. Yeah, so I can interact now to engage in a mix of stylists. So unfortunately, the stage you're going to be in, to let me lose any stylist and make up an industry, make up an idea to gamble. So I end up in a hook up and I can end up broke. We're what you are doing good, but and fortunately for you, Mr. and Ms. Freshman was in University 2019, if I remember, that money is my album, Mr. Freshman. Wow, that's so inspiring. Yeah, what I used to do during that time, the name of my last friend, I'd say my teacher, actually what we did, what I was doing the most. Really, I made it to the top number K major, but I don't know what to say. I don't know what the future of it was like. Oh, man, the Apple, Freshman, you know, who co-inspired, who co-stylist, and who challenged, but I don't know what to say to the stage, who co-horried. Say, you're Uzzuri, I look at me, it's a traditional example to me, I did my art, also acting. It's fine, come on, be a work. It is the art in the final company. After a sense, I was close, I'm at the heart of the thing I was doing, you know, traditional, we are Kenyans. So the tradition I put, I portrayed Apple, as in, it impaled more to the courage, to feel confident. So styling, Ilians, you have to evoke, come on, chairs over here. Sorry, I can't, it's interesting, it's a bunch of challenges too.  Who's the stylist? Who's the owner? On a Monday morning, I'm in Kakotidana, wearing a stylist, talking to the shoot stylist. On a Monday morning, I'm in a class, a model, talking to the shoot. You see, those are the things that I do, as in, I throw my stylist, on the stylist's part, that is. So let's talk about modeling, male modeling. You may say, I'm a model, but on a class style. So male modeling has been there since the first century in Kenya, but it's still a challenge. What can you say about that? Clearly, me, I say I'm two percent of the Kenyans and women, the word modeling. After the way we have brought up, it can be, I'm a model, that's good to, you see, like society in here, my dad used to tell me, what are you doing? And I'm here, where, where? Yeah, so there are different types of models. Some models, models who endorse a product, or maybe at a perfume, so what type of model do you use? When it comes to that question, I believe, because I'm an art, I think art, I do commercial modeling, postals, I appear in postals, I appear in art parts. What I'm yet to do is the endosing part, that is my next project, I'm endosing for my own company, as earlier you said, I don't include them, so I have other plans, you can tell us about your plans, we are here about you, for now that is a little bit confidential, it's a little bit confidential but I have a plan, I have a company coming up and I'm planning to be my own endosment model alongside my allies that maybe later you can reach out to them or maybe you can see them or maybe show the people who they are, they are very amazing people. You talked about class size modeling, what is that, how did it come about? I'm not saying that I don't have a class size model, I'm just saying that I have extra money, when will I be able to have a class size model, but actually I'm not going to be able to have a class size model. I represent the class size, I talk of the class size because it's the only one for me. When I have a feeling confident about what I want to do, what I want to achieve after a while is to be comfortable, I want to be comfortable, I want to be comfortable, I want to be comfortable because I have a feeling security, I represent, I stand out for the class size. That is actually a good point, in the endoshaft scene, come on any more then you have to be a specific class. Do you know how to do it? Yes, I know how to do it because I'm cute and I'm not alone or something. Do you know how to do it? Yes, I know how to do it because I don't have energy to work out. So I'm challenging, a class size model, I'm challenging to talk from that shape to this shape. So someone like Francis Lee Baker on Instagram, a class size model, as in me, what does he do? I don't know how to do it, I don't know how to do it. I don't know how to do it, I don't know how to do it, I don't know how to do it, I don't know how to do it. In this industry, you've been to costars and stuff like that, so what does it take for one to succeed in such a thing? Patience. Come on any more, say more. Patience. Securacy? Securacy. Killum-S. You see killum to me judge. Killum to attack you for me, and killum to me, and end you all third. And I'm putting all of them in the middle. But a class size, yes, man, tell me any more.  So what do I need? Do I need people? Do I need advertisers? Do I need a manager? What do I need? You need self-interest. I want to do this to restrain myself from being somewhere else. So actually at a person, an artist still has him a corner person. You know art, you can collect anything. If you want to do something art, you don't have to picture yourself. The little you have, whatever the sources, you can start with anything. So to me, I'd say financial, if you want to do something, you need finances. If you want to go to an extent where you don't want to do anything, you need money. If you want to do something, you need money. If you want to do something, you need money. So I think of course, finances is an energy for the industry. If you want to look good, let's imagine that there are 4,500. If you look here, it's 7,000. So for me, as an artist, I just need pieces that you can bless and value. And what about the fortune? What about the fortune? My father is a supportive dad by the way. If you want to do something, you need money. I won't say I come from a very poor family or a rich family. I'm just speaking out for the average family. We know majority people who come from an average family. My father is an average family. So if you want to do something, you need to survive. So I come from that type of a family. So for me, my type of a family is the education. I want to be a better family. I want to be a father. I want to be a president. I want to be a bank manager. I want to be able to do whatever I want to do. So my support, most of my support comes from my closest ally, my father is a slow learner and I have to have a Brandon Lee. He is a guy I strangely met. His other story is very funny. Being with him, he made the sense of the word. He encouraged me. He encouraged me. He encouraged me. He encouraged me. I don't know if I'm the family or the average family. I lost my mother. I'm that I don't I don't I don't I don't I don't I don't I don't I don't I don't look like that.  I'm not. I'm not. I'm not. I'm not. I'm not. I'm not. I'm not. I'm not. I'm not. I'm not. I'm not. I'm not. I'm not. I believe my mind functions more than what I can see. I believe my mind can work way better, way better than if it were to the right audience. I believe you are the right audience. I am the right audience. So it all begins. It all begins. Yeah true. Very true. The Omana Tuome say mas ikai mi tupeni ako, mi intumpai. Cos mi jaan i na... Napa na pole pole, ni pole pole, mi jaan i tu... Pole pole, waz yi lala wam do kona nebu? Waz yi lala wam tu expect tukona masharu bukila maali? You cannot. It takes time. The correct arrangements. So what can you tell a yang parcel who is out there? Striving to do what you're doing, I'm going to feel like a cage for you now. In all cases, we may be at the goal, it's the same way we may be at the goal. The same way we may be at the goal, it's the same way we may be at the goal. But we must put a lot of courage in building yourself over time. If we are able to manage our own life, we will be able to live our lives in peace. If we are able to live our lives in peace, we will be able to live our lives in peace. Well, to the young people, the old ones, because I believe we cage symptom, no go back there. If we are able to make sure we are cage for 40 years, nims, we have powers, they will be able to do that.  So, don't have to come and go, like, come at your friend, ko juhia na futia ni, lakinia me amuka mejipia yo mo tisha, looking good, looking fresh, eh, the name Tuesday, eh, by the way, my friend is a model, and a trainer, as I've said. Do you dress him too, ama, na kumi awei, ka uko yuma. It is, it is, it is, it is unadjo alia, alia nulizak ama na nai fana teki ango ama, with a team. Yeah, so, I, for, for me, it is the personal drive, in elini peleka, towards the team, we have a very big team. We have an agency, the most, agency, the modeling agency, in size, the majority of them may be, at the quote of the number of the models on a pet, who are Mr. Ms. Maseno, in a premier weekend. So, like, eh, I just love it. So, it's about kushikunia, kushikana, kushikai. So-so, Kushikunia- übrigka, kushikunia, kushikunia. we do, we do something each other. You know Kuzu's stuff. And Vaso has three other people. Yes.  So today, I hope that you should also look for someone like that. You can look for someone like that, Alma, where your money is at, what is your energy and concept? What is your energy? What is your energy? What is your energy? What is your energy? I don't listen to those songs. Exactly, I don't listen to those songs but that beat that I captured. I don't listen to those songs but that beat that I captured. So those are the people you should have. Plus, a great person, I believe, to come as the creator of your God's brand, the God's brand, which is a very big brand, I believe, for the classic people and the Chilean people, what we're gonna put up in the library, what we're gonna put up in the library.  So you've talked about masters, master seed, right? Is it on the accounting side, or the fashion side, and what are your plans, five, ten years ago? When you see about the master seed now, I say that is an agency, right? At the end, the agency is a team, that is a team, but now when it comes to the project, that is something else, aside from the agency. You see, master seed is something that is growing. So it's the same in the project here, because I have a million, million people joined, unfortunately, because of the agency, yes, as the mama born there, So the project, actually, I'm creating a car dealership company on the finance side, every time. See, from Amanda Kampala University.  Gina's hit a disclose, because it's something that's released, but it's a project. And I believe in a mix, finance and a fashion, because it's a book, we're going to display your company, which is a way to express. We're going to present the audience. So I just use my team, the rest are not there, they're not close, because it's something new, something fresh, something, I don't know, I really don't know, it's something, I mean, but my brain, how it functions, to know an excitement, and they're also excited for you. Actually, I am very excited to see what you are up to, I'm actually very, very interested to know more about what you do, because you've talked and then you're here telling me you're an introvert, and you're like, no, this is a big lie, but I am so appreciative of what you have told us, your story, your backstory of how you had to actually bring yourself out to the world in confidence, despite everything. Thank you so much. I appreciate you coming here, telling your story of how you came from down there, feeling unwanted, feeling lowly of yourself, and now you're actually dressing other people for them to feel confident about themselves. Thank you for coming to the show, and to my view out there, it's not about your strength, it's not about you winning immediately, you can be at the lowest point of your life, but I can do this. As he said, do not be in that cage for long.  Thank you so much. This has been News In Action. I am Nongua Sokremis.


What's up everyone? It's your girl Kinzie here from Layton Sports Cards at Armwreppen 2021. Can you select football, hobby, three box, grade number two, random teams? Again, here's a look at the random results. You can always find this at LaytonSportsCards.com underneath the results tab and the link is also in chat for you. All right, here we go. Let's try this again. You mind grabbing a trash can for me? I moved all that out of the way. Yeah, still good for personals. I'll be doing personals. I'll just probably go later than two. I don't work tomorrow, so... We're good to go there. It's super echoey. I'll have to look into a brace. I just had a lot, a lot of movement going on with all the equipment. Josh Palmer Rookie. A rookie selections. Justin Fields, Silver, Premier level. Justin Fields for the Bears. Started off hot with the Mac last break and now we're hot with some fields. There you go, Bears. John N on the club level there. Very nice. We'll mag that one for you. And a field level rookie, Josh Palmer. I'll look into it after this break is over. Brevin Jordan. We've got tri-color Premier level rookie, Simi Fajoco, Cowboys to 149. Silver Luke Farrell, Jags Premier level and Nico Collins. I don't like placement. Nothing of that moved. I don't know if a button got pressed or what. Silver Rookie selections of Kenneth Gainwell, Eagles, Silver Concourse, Ian Book for the Saints and Eli Mitchell, Premier level. This is number two, Mark. Number two. Random, three boxer, random teams. Najiharis Rookie Steelers. We've got Purple Rookie Concourse, Tutu Atwell for the Rams. 36 of 75. Out of 75, we've got Maroon, Signatures, Otto of William Perry. William Perry and Justin Fields Rookie, Premier level. Yep, I know it's still up when y'all have to wait until after the break to look into it. We've got Premier level Rookie, Cadarius Tony, Sensations, Aaron Jones, Silver Jerome Betis on the Premier level Steelers and Alan Robinson, the second. Zeeza Jallari, we've got a Jalen Camp Red Concourse level Texans out of 99. Silver Tua and Josh Palmer Rookie Premier level Chargers. Yeah, Kyle, well, I mean, we were trying to figure out what was going on, see if we would even be able to stream. We couldn't give an update until we knew exactly what was going on. Silver Field level Devonte Smith Eagles and a Kalil Mack on the field level. Jacob Harris, we have a Justin Herbert Tri-Color for the Chargers on the Concourse. Oops, let's stick into the next one. That's out of 249. Blue Darius Leonard Premier level Colts, 91 of 99. Silver Darnell Mooney and a Amir Smith Marseille Rookie Vikings. Amir Smith Marseille, Marshall Fawke. We have Silver Phenomenon, Josh Allen for the Bills. Silver Hunter Long on the Concourse. Dolphins and a Bo Jackson. Chris Evans, Bridgewater. We've got a Phenomenon of Naju Harris Rookie. We have a Redemption and Marques Stevenson for the Bills. All right, here we go. Redemption. We've got a DeWayne S. Gridge Jumbo Rookie Signature Swatch Copper Prism. So that will be a Seahawks hit. Little scratch action. Seahawks. Yes, there is an echo, everyone. I will look into it after this is over. Travis Etian Jr. Rookie, Nico Collins, Randy Moss, a Ricky Williams Tri-Color for the Dolphins. That is two out of 199. Silver Cadarius Tony Rookie Premier level Giants and a Etian Rookie. All right, Boogie Bash. We've got a Justin Field Concourse Bears. What do we have here? Out of 35 White Lightning Patch of Chase Claypool for the Steelers. He goes Steelers. Silver Joe Montana Niners and a Jerry Judy. Box two. Box number two. And everyone, we are behind schedule due to the storm wiping us out, but everything will get ripped tonight, including those personal. So just bear with us. We do appreciate your patience. Jalen Waddle Rookie, Dolphins, Rookie Selections, Etian Jr., Jags. We have a Silver Corey Davis Premier level, Jets and Justin Jefferson Field level. Josh Allen and Wang Wu. We've got a Tarris Marshall Jr. on the Lyme Green Rookie Premier level. 11 out of 49. You go Panthers on the low numbered. Silver Allen Robinson II and a Kenan Allen. Yeah. Cadarius Tony Rookie Giants. Josh Allen. We have a Trey Lance Tri-Color Premier level, 63 out of 149. Regis C. Congrats on that one. We will mag this up for you. Nice Lance. Josh Palmer Silver Rookie Premier level Chargers and J.J. Watt. Kellen Mann Rookie Base Vikings. Tua. We have a Silver Cadarius Tony Rookie Selections. Josh Palmer Silver Concours. Yeah. And Shannon Sharp. Yep. Sounds good. Thank you. Chuba Hubbard Rookie. Ryan Tannenhill. We've got out of 99 for the Jets Silver Patch. Elijah Moore. Jets on that one. And Nelson Aguilar Silver Patriots. 2-2 Outwell Rookie. Ian Book. Rookie Base Saints. Joe Montana. We've got a Luke Ferrell on the light blue conco- uh, Premier level, sorry, to 99. Jags. I'm just looking hard there. Uh, haven't heard this name in a long time. Out of 299, Silver Auto Seahawks, Jim Zorn. Wow. That's one you don't see very often at all. Inscribed with the Bible verse. It looks like Proverbs 22 verse 1. That's pretty cool. There you go. Uh, C.L. with a second auto. Trey Nixon Rookie Base. Yep. I know about the audio. Get a try and look into it after this break, y'all. Davis Mills Rookie. Pat Farmuth on the Rookie Premier level. Tricolored Rookie. Najee Harris. Nice one there. Steelers on the Premier level. That is 89 out of 199. Now we've got Silver. Premier level. Mack Jones for the Patriots. There you go. Patriots. Nice Mack. It's got the Patriots. Dan M. There you go. Dirty Dan. We'll mag that Mack. And Russell Wilson. Justin Jefferson. Jacob Harris. Phenomenons. Rookie Silver. Cadarius Tony. Silver. Kenneth Gainwell. Premier, uh, Concourse level, sorry. Eagles. And A. J. Min Davis. That's cool. Nice, verse inscription there. Sensations. Tom Brady for the box. Silver. Premier level. Justin Fields Bears. There you go. Bears on the Premier level. Very nice. And Javonte Williams Rookie Base. Yep. I know about the Echo, y'all. Can't do anything in the middle of the break. Stevenson. We've got a Kyle Trask. Tideye. Premier level to 25 for the box. I love the Tideyes this year. They're so bright. Tampa Bay, A. J. F. 13 of 25. Beautiful Trask. There you go. We'll mag that. Silver, David Montgomery and Brandon Cooks. Justin Jefferson, Phenoms out of 199. Patriots. Silver. RPA, Ramon Dre Stevenson. Patriots with another nice hit. RPA there. Shray Lance Rookie Premier level. Thanks, Dean. Uh, Devontae Smith Rookie. Sam Darnold. Jalen Hurts, Snapshots. We have a Silver Field level of Chris Carter Vikings and a Davis Mills Rookie Field level Texans. Solid box there. The Mac Jones Rookie Concourse level Patriots. Uh, Joe Burrow. Ah, it's bucks heating up here. That is 12 of 35 on the club level. Nice one there.  A. J. F. Nice. Thank you, Ray. I appreciate that. We've got Silver, Shuba Hubbard, Panthers, Magus and Jimmy G. Dimes, Simi Fajoco, Rookie Selections, Kyle Trask. We've got Silver Club level Cameron Jordan, Saints and a Pete Warner Field level Rookie Saints. I don't know how I'm going to fix the back. I'm not sure. I'll have to ask someone out there. I'm not going to touch random buttons. Ellinger, Elijah Moore, Dak on the, um, Snapshots, Silver Rookie, Najee Harris Field level. There you go, Steelers. Peter G with the Steelers. Not sure. And a Tyler Hanicky Field level. Devonte Adams, Devin White. We've got a tri-color Keenan Allen for the Chargers that is out of $1.99 on the Premier level. Silver, Amir Smith, Marseille Club level Silver Vikings and Jamar Chase on the Premier level Rookie. Can I speak quietly? Michael Carter Rookie, Miles Sanders, Silver Phenomenons of Justin Herbert Chargers, Silver Rookie Concourse Devonte Smith and Marquise Brown. Woodson, Jamar Chase on the Club level, Bengels. We have here Calvin Ridley on the Red Mojo. That's sick. 35 of 49 Club level. It's a beautiful color match. They're Falcons. Very nice. Silver Rookie and Najee Harris Premier level and a Brett Farf. Jaylen Kahn, Rookie Rashad Bateman, Silver Rookie selections, Rondell Moore, Silver and Antonio Gibson and a Pat Firm with Premier level Rookie. I must have pulled something big. My goodness. Anthony Schwartz. We have a Baker Mayfield on the Red for the Browns on the Concourse. That is 23 of 99. It's kind of got some of the next card underneath it cut. You can kind of see it. Oh yeah. That's true. I don't know what happened to that. Out of 49, we've got Blue Joe Horn for the Saints. Joe Horn and James Robinson. That's a good point. I don't know what happened to the face cam. Micah Parsons Rookie Base. Trevor Lawrence Rookie Base on the Concourse. Jacks, Phenomenons, Rookie, Tralance. We've got three beautiful card. One off of that Jersey number two. Three of five. Wow. Really has been a trash. You got the tie dye, the white and now the RPA to five. Wow. We'll mag that beautiful hit and right behind it. How about another base? Jeez. We've got Brady, Javon Holland, A Maroon, Gronk. Nice one there for the Bucks to 149 on the Concourse. Silver, Amari Cooper and Brian Edwards. Yep, I know Trevor. Trace Sermon. We've got to 35 Broncos, White Patch, Jerry Judy. Jerry Judy Broncos. Silver Aziz Aujalari, Giants in a Thailand Wallace Ravens. They're saying I'm echoing. I'm not sure. I'm echoing. Yeah, I don't know what happened to the face cam either. It's not really that big a deal, but it's not. It's all on OBS. I can't sit with a baby in my hands, but... Okay. D-Swift Sensations, Silver Rookie, Frank Darby, Ann Keeney and Wong Wu. All right. If you haven't echoed, chances are there's two audios hooked up. All right, that should be good. Let's do a recap here. All right, so... Your whole layout's gone. Your overlay for OBS is gone. The echoing is gone. Okay, I'll look into the face cam and that after this recap. Elijah Moore Rookie for the Jets on the Patch. We had the Chase Claypool Lightning Patch Steelers. Joe Horn on the Blue Auto Sinks. That one is 38 out of 49. RPA Remandre Stevenson for the Patriots. Nice one there. 76 of 199. Silver Jim Zorn Seahawks Auto to 2.99. We have Seahawks on the Redemption Dwayne Eskridge and a William Perry on these signatures. Maroon to 75. Then we had this beautiful Kyle Trask RPA out of five. Nice one there. Bucks, that was three of five. Then we had the White Kyle Trask. That one is 12 of 35 on the Club Level Bucks. The Kyle Trask Club Level, sorry, Premier Level to 25. Tideye. Silver Justin Fields for the Bears on the Premier Level. Shreylance Tri-Colored Rookie Premier Level to 149. Club Level, I apologize. And Mac Jones on the Silver as well on the Club Level. Nice ones there. All right, everyone, that will do it for the break. Thanks again. We got another one coming right up.


Okay, I will speak about the regulation on guidelines for trans-european energy infrastructure, which is subject of an agreement between the parliament and the council since November 2012, and which has to be finalized by the Irish presidency, by the way, and it's subject to an opinion by the parliament. So we hope this regulation to be enforced, let's say, before June this year. And the Connecting Europe Facility is another important regulation which is still under discussion, and of course the main topic there is what amount of money will be devoted by the European Union to the infrastructure in the field of energy, and you have seen that last European council two weeks ago, there has been difficult agreements where the Connecting Europe Facility with covering transport, energy and telecommunications has been cut from 50 billions to about 30 billions. And energy where the commission had proposed 9 billion, a bit more, will receive, if the parliament is approving this, 5,126 million. So still very substantial amount for what we want to do, and that is what I want to explain to you how it should work. So I think there is no doubt about the fact that we need more infrastructure in Europe, but sometimes it's not sure, while people dealing with gas will tell you, well, do we need more gas? Will we consume more gas than today, given our ambitions to reduce fossil fuels? And in electricity, do we not have enough overhead lines and all these things we do not like? So, well, the answer is yes, we need more infrastructure, because we want to integrate much more our national markets of electricity and gas. We want to create a real solidarity between all the member states, looking at the lessons of the euro, I think, so we need not to make the integration of the system without ensuring the safeguards and the main safeguards is to ensure the security of supply in the field of energy. So that should be our driver. And so all this is a subject of the energy infrastructure guidelines, and I will try to explain you all this. So this is just to tell you about the need for this infrastructure. We want to eliminate bottlenecks, but not only. I think that if I see Ireland, Ireland is not suffering from bottlenecks, it's probably suffering from isolation. And the question is, would it be good for Ireland to be more connected to a United Kingdom or to France or even to Spain? So this is, I think, for a country like Ireland, of course, an important question. You did already something in connecting with Northern Ireland with the oil island approach. But so if you look, of course, at the continent of Europe, this question of interconnecting more is quite valid, and there the question, I think, is even not to be put. Because now it's quite clear. So the, and so he has identified all these bottlenecks on the European map. And they are coming from security of supply issue or from renewable energy issue or from just ensuring the integration of the internal energy market and then trying to identify the reason why there is a need for more infrastructure. But all these three aims are, of course, intertwined. You know that our energy policy is based on competitiveness and that is really integrating the internal market and getting the best price of electricity and gas by ensuring that you are optimizing the resources inside the internal energy market. We want, of course, to integrate renewables because that is our low carbon economy ambition. And we have, of course, as I said already, to ensure security of supply. So if you look at gas, this is absolutely obvious. Of course, Ireland was not concerned. But I've always had Ireland in mind, and I think I made a presentation here on security of supply earlier. Since January 2009, we have seen that the lack of infrastructure in Europe was the main reason why the disruption provoked by the Russians in their dispute with Ukraine by interrupting gas deliveries to our Eastern European countries was the reason of major damage for these countries. So this was really a wake-up call. And the fact that you could not move gas from West to East, for instance, and there was plenty of gas in January 2009 on the West side, it was not possible to transport this gas to the Eastern European countries. And no, this is possible because we have ensured the reverse flows of West to East. And we are still to work on a number of interconnectors and no source and source no interconnections. But if you look at the consequence of this lack of infrastructure, Bulgaria today is paying its gas 52% more than the Germans. This is, of course, absolutely not acceptable in the European Union today. So this is just because there is a lack of infrastructure, there is not a liquid market which has been created like we have now in the Western side, so there is there a major challenge to tackle. So and of course the first challenge is the investment, who will pay for that? And you see here that it's clear that there is, sorry, where is the laser, the pointer, you see the difference of level of investments between the period 2005, 2009 and 2010, 2020. So there is a need to catch up in terms of investments and that means we need to incentivize as much as possible the investments in the field of infrastructure. It's also important to see that the investment in the transmission of electricity or of gas represents a very tiny part of the electricity or the gas bills. So it's not this 1%, but in principle in your bill of electricity 50% is a commodity, 45% is a distribution and 5% is a transport. So if you are making economies in the transport of the electricity that is only 5% because it is regulated and the regulators are under heavy pressure from the government to keep the price as low as possible, you probably make a mistake because you are preventing the benefits to come under the price of the commodity. And so because you are preventing competition to take place and that will have of course a major impact on the price of the commodity. So this is where we think that it's very important to look at the infrastructure because having a small investment, well it's a big investment because we are talking of hundreds of millions for an interconnector or sometimes billions, but this infrastructure will enable really more competition and more integration of the market and at the end a better price of the commodity. So this is what we are aiming at and when we are talking about this investment of 200 billions up to 2020, it's 1% of the electricity bill or all accounts up to 2020. So it's just to give you a relative order of magnitude and of course we are speaking about billions, that's of course impressive but you need to look at what it represents in the whole picture. So that is what we are trying to tackle with our draft regulation, I spoke about this. So what is now really the feature of the energy infrastructure regulation which has been agreed and where we intend to have a process according to which we are able to identify exactly what has to be done at the European level, so what we call the identification of project of common European interest and this is where we need to address these projects because these are the most difficult because usually they are the cross-border so in other words you have to match two systems, at least if you are talking about the pipeline crossing five countries like Nabucco for instance, you need to ensure a coherent regulatory system for in the five countries to regulate the same pipeline. This is the same for electricity and more and more electricity interconnectors have of course distributed benefits on several countries, just take the North Sea offshore grid. It concerns seven, eight member states and you have to deal with seven or eight regulations, we are still with national regulations, seven or eight transmission system operators and so on and so on. So it's clear that we need to facilitate this identification of project of common interest and to give them a kind of boost so that the investment will be made. And so if you recognize the project of common interest you will benefit an accelerated permit granting which is a nightmare for many promoters of projects and we want to limit that to three and a half years through the establishment of a one-stop shop in each country and with a number of features there which are helping the project promoters to make their dossier complete as fast as possible and to be helped by the authorities to see what they want and on which basis they will make a decision. And this is not meaning that the public will be, let's say, avoided in this process and to the contrary it's very important that the project promoter is preparing its project in such a way that he has looked at all the alternatives and is able to say this is the project which has to be pursued because we have looked at all the other alternatives and these alternatives have these pitfalls and so on. So this should be explained in public. So that is where we say there need more participation to accelerate the permit granting. I think the Dutch are very good at that. The Dutch have done great things in this field. They had an overhead line crossing North South Netherlands and they were able, Tenet was able to achieve that in a very couple of years by really having demonstrated the need for this and so you need to demonstrate the interest and you need to be able to explain that publicly. Then these projects of common interest will also have an improved regulatory treatment by, of course, having this project looked at by the regulators. As you know, the regulators are setting the revenues which will be given to the promoters of projects for the investment to be made. Sometimes there is a need for incentives and very often we have seen for that interconnectors or infrastructures difficulty to just give, to be realized because the regulators are taking a narrow view and say, well, I give you this return on your investment and they are not considering the risk which may be linked to a new technology or to the multinational dimension. So this is where we need to look at that and the Italians, they are the best. They have, for the most difficult project, they have agreed to give a 2% or 3% additional incentive in terms of return. So this is their best practice. That is where we may really push with best practice. And the cost allocation is another major issue which is to see who will bear the costs and of course this should be done according to those who will benefit from the project. And this is not always easy and with renewables, wind and sun coming from everywhere in Europe tomorrow, it will be more and more difficult to allocate the cost according to the benefits. So again, a North Sea offshore grid is a good example there. So we want to find a solution to tackle this problem. And then if this cannot be regulated properly in terms of ensuring that the project may take place, we will look at financial support from the EU with all financial instruments or project bonds or loan guarantees and so on. And ultimately grants for those projects which are the most difficult and where there is clearly a positive externality and where we think that it should take place and where we have not been able to solve the problems over there. So that is what is in this regulation and it is very ambitious and it is based of course on the third package of the internal market where we have created the tools and so we as an important tool and the Acer, the agency for cooperation of energy regulators. Now looking at the approach we are following for the identification of project of common interest, we have a regional approach. This is also new and revolutionary because it means that all the countries concerned by a region have to get together and to agree on a list of project of common interest. And as I said normally they will look at projects which are interconnecting two countries or more or also possibly to one project located in one country but which has an impact on other countries. Well you may take an LNG terminal, an LNG terminal at least on continental Europe as an impact for also other countries of the country where it is located but you see that this is really trying to create a consensus, a multinational consensus at regional level with all the parties concerned. For electricity we have these four major regions, the northern seas of Shortgrits, Ireland is concerned as you know, BEMIP is the Baltic area and then also Sinterkonexion Western Europe and Ireland is also part of this one and also Sinterkonexion Central Europe is part of the eastern part of Europe. And we have then two horizontal priorities, first electricity highways, sometimes also called super grits is something which is quite speculative but which is subject of very serious work by NSOE at the moment and where they are looking at the feasibility of superposing a grid ensuring long distance transport on the existing grid. So for instance going from Norway to Italy or from Northern Africa to Central Europe and so on. So this is really long distance transport. I may tell you I was in China last week and they have no problem with this. They are building transmission lines of 2,000 kilometers having 1100 kV so this is at the moment the highest in Europe is 780 or something like that. So the Chinese are already at 1100 and they could have cables of 10,000 megawatts so this is really huge and as a Chinese thing to link China to the European Union I think we should not be too narrow in our approach on the electricity highways. But I think this is clearly a very big challenge. Smart grits is the other way around so you take from the distribution level how can you make the system more intelligent and we are of course working very hard at the moment on smart grits which are mandated by the third package at least to be rolled out by 2020 under certain conditions. For gas oil and CO2 transport, well let's say for gas we have about the same type of approach. Certain gas corridor is new that is bringing gas from the Caspian Sea to the center of Europe so Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan, possibly Iraq, Iran one day and so on. Then we have again the Baltics. We have the North and the connections Western so you see who are concerned and also North-South central Europe. There we have also an horizontal thing which is the possible network of transport of CO2. Should carbon capture and storage see the day of well the be created one day or commercially viable which is not sure at the moment. We have done a lot of effort on carbon capture and storage but nowhere at the moment is it really taking up because it's too expensive and the CO2 price is too low. So that's the 12 priority corridors we have or issues we are dealing with. Now as I said for the process of identification we have the first starting point the tenure network development plan which is to be established by the end source and so you know European network transmission system operators for electricity and for gas. They have their way to do it. Their cost benefit analysis is a very important tool for them to and Leonardo you will tell us about this and they have done already a number of efforts but it's not at the end. Then the project promoters have to come with their projects. They have to meet the criteria and also to have a cost benefit analysis for their project. The national regulatory authorities are concerned in the process and they will check the application of the criteria the cross border relevance. The regional groups which are made of the TSOs, the regulators and the member states representatives and also and so and Acer and possibly some important stakeholders will have to evaluate the project to rank them and to adopt the regional list. Then we will ask the agency of cooperation of energy regulators to give an opinion on the regional list and particularly to look at the cross regional consistency. To ensure that the European level we do things which are consistent and that the regional projects which are adopted there are not conflicting or creating problems with other regions and then at the end of the European commission we'll adopt a union wide list of projects of common interest without ranking and according to a procedure which is also involving the member states at least they have the possibility to say yes or no and the qualified majority will be applied there. So that's the process. It seems to be a long process. I just want to say that we have started the process already before there was an agreement on the regulation last year and we expect to be able to have the list by June this year and to have it finally adopted before the end of the year. That means on time for the entry into force of the connecting Euro facility on the 1st of January 2014. So the criteria here I think I don't want to speak too long and I suggest that my slides would be distributed and you will see much more but I don't want to enter too much into the details on the criteria. I spoke already about what we have also the permit granting and so on. On the connecting Euro facility there is still under discussion and I think that you need just to retain that there will be for this project of common interest once they are on the list there will be able to receive grants for studies and financial instruments and in exceptional case grants for works and that means when the CBA shows positive externalities when it's commercially not viable but it remains positive externalities which may be for instance security of supply. The typical examples do the Baltics need an LNG terminal to enable them to bring gas from other sources than Russia and so that is really a positive externality but it's not commercially viable to have an LNG terminal in the Baltic states. And then the cost allocation decision has to be done would be interesting also in the Baltic case Finland, Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, maybe Poland are concerned so the LNG terminal will be located in one of these countries. How do you allocate the cost according to the benefits of this infrastructure? So these are really issues which have to be looked at but it's just to say grants for works from the connecting your facility will be really for a limited number of projects and there are strict conditions. So I will stop here and of course ready to answer questions but you will see all my slides and with a number of other issues and I think we may go to the next step. Chairman if you alone. Thank you very much for your attention.


Well, my dear students, the course is Labour Policy Pakistan and the topic is Four Necessary Constituents of Labour Laws. Now let's discuss what are the Four Necessary Constituents of Labour Laws and in this regard we will refer to Mr Justice Ala Nawaz of Lahore High Court. Dear students in 1997, in a case law, Justice Mia Ala Nawaz of Lahore High Court has remarked Labour Laws revolve around four necessary constituents. Justice Mia Ala Nawaz has mentioned that Labour Laws search for four necessary constituents. And what are they? Number one, Labour Organization. What is Labour Organization? Naturally, this is Labour Association where labourers and workers get together and establish unions and negotiate with employers for the betterment of their livelihoods. Number two, the Constitutional Labour Law Justice Sahab has mentioned is Industrial Dispute. What is Industrial Dispute? Third, that is right to bargain freely. And the fourth one is Industrial Settlement. Now let's discuss them one by one. What is Labour Organization by dear students? The Americans define Labour Organization as something like this. Labour Organization means a Labour Organization engaged in any industry. Affecting commerce and includes any organization of any kind. Any agency or employee representation committee, group association or plan so engaged in which employees participate and which exist for the purpose in whole or in part of dealing with employers concerning grievances, labour disputes, wages, rates of pay, hours or other terms or conditions of employment. And any conference, general committee, joint or system board or joint council so engaged which is spotting it to a national or international labour organization other than a state or local central body. What are definition? As a matter of fact, it is an exhaustive definition in only Labour Organization that it is amazing. Here their purpose is directly related to labour disputes, grievances, wages, rates, health or betterment of workers. So it means Labour Organization deal with the betterment of workers. Now the second constituent, what is meant by labour, what is meant by industrial dispute? According to section 2, subsection K of the industrial dispute at 1947, industrial dispute means any dispute or difference between employers and employers or between employers and workmen or between workmen and workmen which is connected with the employment or non-employment or the terms of employment and conditions of employment of any person. Everybody exhaustive definition they have. Industrial dispute rather dispute between employers and employers, dispute between employers and workmen and dispute between workmen and workmen or they are related with employment. Now let's move on to discuss the last constituent of labour law. My dear students, it is industrial dispute. What is industrial dispute? An official agreement intended to resolve a dispute or conflict between the employer and the workmen is the industrial settlement. So what is industrial settlement? An official agreement intended to resolve a dispute or conflict between the employer and the workmen. Hope you have understood the topic. Thank you very much indeed.


mainstream, and now we're talking about more practical issues of sort of how to get things data for productivity advantage within organization.


A few years ago I had the opportunity to be in charge of live streaming games for a Summit Collegiate Baseball team, and one thing that I noticed in doing the research for what equipment to use and how to broadcast a live event was that a lot of tutorials on how to stream sports shows you everything that they use, like down to the serial number of half of the gear, and it's awesome looking, and you think, yeah, I want that. But then they either leave out the price completely or they throw in at the end. Oh, by the way, this setup costs us about $10,000. I think this does a disservice to people who want to get into broadcasting because hearing numbers like that can be really intimidating and you can stream for a significantly less cost. Even if you do have $10,000, their setup may still not work for you. Like in my situation, we didn't quite have that budget, but the main issue was that we were dealing with a ballpark that was in no way designed to accommodate a proper site to set up a camera, let alone broadcasters. So unfortunately, I no longer have access to the equipment that we used, so I can't just show you that setup. But that's actually a good thing because I don't want to show you a setup to copy. I want to help you figure out all of the elements that you need to consider when building a setup of your own. So the good thing about building a broadcasting setup is that there are an absolute ton of options and ways to do it. And the bad thing about building a broadcast setup is that there are an absolute ton of options and ways to do it. So this is intended to be a starting point to give you a general list of stuff to consider for people who have never done anything like this before. And the more YouTube videos you can watch, the better. And one thing that's nice about getting into AV stuff is that people with AV stuff like to make videos about that stuff. So we will get to equipment, but unlike those other videos, we're going to start from the very basics and work our way up rather than trying to downscale a system that's 10 grand. The other reason this may get long is that I don't know what you already have. And if you can use stuff that you already have, that's awesome because nobody gets mad about saving money. I'm also going to stick with audio for a few reasons. First, it's more important than the video. I mean, lots of people will listen to sports on the radio, but not so many sit down in their living room and watch games on mute, certainly not with the video quality of non-professional leagues. Second, it's less expensive and less complicated than video. Third, adding video later on won't change your audio setup. And finally, I think that even an audio only setup is still a perfectly legitimate way to get started, especially if you're just wanting to get some hours of experience behind a mic as a broadcaster. And while I happen to do my setup in a baseball stadium, nothing in this video is really baseball specific, adapt to your sport as you see fit. So for our bare minimum live streaming setup, we're going to need a laptop, an internet connection, streaming software, and a site to stream on. Actually, you could show up and record a game on your computer and post it online later if you don't have an internet connection, but I'll assume you want to do this live. I mean, if you have to, it's better to record it and post it later than not doing it all. So item number one, internet. If at all humanly possible, get wired internet. If your computer doesn't have an ethernet jack, get an ethernet to USB adapter. Can you stream wirelessly? Yes, it's possible, but I don't recommend it, like at all. They make really long ethernet cables and they work just fine. Second, if you can get your own dedicated internet line, then get it. Lots of people will show up on game day and use the internet. The concession stand and merchandise shop may be running credit cards online. Other members of the staff are using the office's main internet. Lots of people are pulling out their phones to use the free Wi-Fi that your stadium might provide. Don't get caught up in all of that. Now, there are lots of streaming programs. I used one called OBS Studio because it's free, it supports lots of sites, and it never gave me an issue. But just search online and I'm sure there are plenty of options. I'll link some in the description too. Different sites will require a certain upload speed to stream live. Anything over 720p seems a bit excessive to me if you're just starting out. I mean, you're not the Pittsburgh Pirates. Actually, I'm kind of surprised that the Pirates pay for broadcast equipment capable of anything more than 320p, but that's beside the point. And if you're going audio only, keep the video resolution as low as you possible, just so you're using the least amount of bandwidth that you can, just as long as it's not compressing your audio even more. You may have noticed that I didn't mention a microphone, which is kind of one key element to audio. So of course, you're going to use a microphone, but just to make the point about starting with the bare minimum and working our way up, you theoretically could use your laptop's internal microphone. Why are you not going to do that? Well, a laptop mic, in addition to sounding quiet and horrible like this, is going to pick up a ton of background noise that you don't want. So for microphones, we have two main things to consider. Form factor and the microphone connection type. We're going to discuss three connection types of microphones, USB, XLR, and just a basic line in mic. Form factor just means, is it a microphone that you can hold, which you will end up putting in a stand on your desk? Or is it strapped to your head like you're giving a TED Talk without headphones? Or is it part of a headset that includes both a microphone and headphones? Like your A-Rod or Joe Bakkan, a professional game. And there are pros and cons to both form factors and each microphone type. So let's start with form factor. In the situation I was in, our announcers had to sit outside at a little table.  And at best, it would have been a microphone stand on the floor, but a headset mic for them was pretty much a must. On the other hand, there were other stadiums in our league that had like actual broadcasting booths indoors with a reasonably sized table. If I was in that situation, I would probably go with an arm stand that I could clamp onto the desk. And if I wanted to stand up, I could still raise it up, move it around. That would also allow me to swap out headphones. If you end up with an uncomfortable headset, especially with a sport like baseball where you'll be wearing it every day for three hours a day, that's a lot of time to be uncomfortable. Now on the other hand, if I had to travel with the team and was setting up stuff every day, all stadiums and press boxes being different, I probably wouldn't want to be unscrewing an arm stand from a desk every night, which is why I think most broadcasters just go with a headset if they can. Now on to types of microphones.  And they aren't the worst so much because they're bad in terms of sound quality. I'm using a USB microphone right now and I think it sounds fine. The reason that they're the worst is about what you have to give up to use them in this setting. A major thing USB mics have going for them is that they are inexpensive and they're the easiest in terms of setting up, which usually involves plugging them into your computer. And that's it, you're done. Gaming headsets with USB connectors are nice because they're simple and they're not so nice because often the main priority of gaming headsets is looks and not sound quality. And there are some good ones out there but if you're a gamer, I'll link a video and maybe it'll show you some other options. The key difference between playing video games and announcing a football game is that you never see someone on Twitch with a color commentator and a crowd yelling in the background. Years ago, before we got serious about the equipment, my team's broadcasters started to livestream games. This was like 2011 or 2012, at which point in time there was very little live streaming going on and we had no clue what we were doing and we had no money. So we literally went with the cheapest option we could, which was two USB headsets plugged right into a laptop. The catch of course is that they sounded not great and we were never actually able to get our voices to play back through the headphones, which is kind of the whole purpose of a headset. But hey, they look like announcers. In retrospect, what we should have been after is not looks but sound quality. I would announce into a plastic Hannah Montana mic if it sounded better than the alternative. So if you do have a USB headset and you want to use it, it will certainly work. Just know that you probably won't have a multi-person broadcast or at least you won't be able to hear each other through your headphones, which may be fine for you in your setting. If you have a USB table mic, you may be able to get that working with multiple announcers, but either way, you can pretty much forget about having any non-announcer microphones like so that you can hear the crowd in the field, but we'll get into that later. The next factor is how many announcers are you going to have. Obviously, most games on TV will have two or even three, but many smaller teams, colleges, high schools will have just one. Obviously, the fewer you have, the less complicated things are, but on the other hand, broadcasting by yourself can be tough. I know some people who can do it well, but it does take practice and a strong bladder. I'm sure you've heard many games where a guest joins the broadcast for an interview or two. This is neat to be able to do from time to time. So even if you know you're only going to have one announcer 90% of the time, it's nice to have a second mic that can handle a guest, even if they aren't exactly the same mic that you're using.  So how do I get good sounding audio and multiple announcers? Good question. This is where XLR microphones come in. XLR is just a type of connection. Most musicians and podcasters will be using XLR microphones. One benefit to using XLR microphones is that you can plug it into an audio interface or a mixer. On the other hand, you now have to buy a mixer and your cost just went up. But don't worry, it's probably worth it. Now, like I said, XLR is just the connection type. The actual inner workings of the microphone that we're interested in is either a condenser or a dynamic. And even most USB microphones are one of these as well. So condenser mics are what musicians are probably using in the studio for the vocals. Some podcasters and radio announcers will use them too. They're typically a bit more expensive, a bit better sounding than dynamic microphones. And I'm speaking very generally here. You can buy condenser microphones for $40 or $8,000. They're not all going to be equal. However, they can be more sensitive to loud noises. They're a little more fragile. They require power to work. And they tend to pick up sound from a wider area. So could you use a dynamic microphone? Yeah, sure. If you got one available and you're in an indoor broadcast booth, this will probably give you the highest quality sound relative to price. But if you have no equipment bought and you're just starting out, for all the reasons I just listed, I would probably recommend a dynamic mic. This is the type of microphone most singers are going to be using on a stage during a concert, but also probably most podcasters and radio DJs will be using dynamic microphones in the studios as well. And they may look different on the outside, but inside it's the same type of microphone. Dynamic microphones do not require power.  They're also typically very sturdy. I don't know if you've ever seen Marilyn Manson live in concert, but the man is not kind to his microphones and they keep chugging along. So now we're back to form factor with dynamic microphones. You can buy a dynamic microphone for $20 or $4,020 in anywhere in between. I'm not going to get into specific models, but I'll put some links in the description or just search for best dynamic mics or best mics for speaking on YouTube or wherever, and you'll get a list with all different reviews in your price range. Now I'll apologize if I've waited this long into the video to get to this, but lots of people are probably out there thinking, where is the microphone that been Scully wore? Just give me that one. So what most broadcasters you see on TV are wearing is a headset with a dynamic mic that has an XLR output. The least expensive version of that that I could find, which hasn't changed for like the last four or five years, is one called the Audio Technica BPHS-1, which retails for about $200. And I'll bet that the model most broadcasters on TV are using are a lot more.  Now, if that is in your budget, then awesome. Your job just got very easy. On the other hand, if that's too much for you, don't worry, there's still hope. So a quick word on the BPHS-1s and you may have noticed that's the only specific model of any equipment I've named so far. I'm not sponsored by anyone. So first I mentioned it because I want to warn you that if you search on whatever site for an XLR headset microphone, lots of times other headsets with microphones will pop up for half the price or even less than half the price. And it'll say XLR, but they don't actually have one. And I don't know how that they get away with that, but always read the description closely. Make sure you can see a photo including the connector, which is often cropped out on those sites, or go to YouTube, type in the specific model, and try to find a video of someone actually using one. If there is a cheaper one, let me know in the comments. In terms of our discussion here, is the BPHS-1 worth $200? As far as what's available? Yeah, sure. I've used them. They sound very good for what they are. They are comfortable, and they are pretty sturdily built. Now, Taylor Swift is not going to record her next album on a pair of them, but that's not exactly a fair comparison. She's not outside calling a doubleheader with people eating nachos around her. Now, I'm sure there's a lot better quality ones out there, although on the other hand I have heard headset microphones that cost quite a bit more and don't seem to be all that much better. But if you're going to expend like more than $100 on a microphone just in itself, then I would probably consider these.  The drawback here is that I find most broadcasters prefer over-ear headphones, which would probably get a bit awkward if you try to use them both at the same time, but if you're all right with smaller headphones or earbuds, that's certainly another option. And look, in terms of headphones, you're probably only listening to the other broadcasters, maybe a little bit of crowd noise if you're producing yourself, and maybe you're a producer if you're not. So you don't have to go all audiophile here. Put the money into your mic, not your headphones. So let's wrap up microphones with something that's relatively new and kind of neat. To this point, I said nothing about microphones and headsets that come with like a three and a half millimeter line out, like what your everyday headphone plug looks like. You can plug these right into your computer in many cases, or if your computer doesn't have a mic in, you can get a USB adapter with a three and a half millimeter jack. Now, on its own, this is kind of like using a USB mic. It'll work, but you're really limited to how many you can use it once. And if you take one of these microphones and plug it into your mixer, which you'll need a quarter inch adapter for, you're not going to hear anything. So fortunately, there are an increasing number of three and a half millimeter, two XLR adapters that are able to handle all the power issues, and that will allow you to plug them into a mixer, which I think is very good news for broadcasters on a budget. Now, why? There are nicer gaming headphones that you can use now, and a few different microphones that you can attach to any pair of headphones you want. The most well-known of these is called the ModMic. Now, the ModMic retails for about $50, the adapter retails for $25, although I've seen versions that go for half of that. But regardless, we now have a $75 microphone that we can attach to any headphones we want, which you probably already own, and we can plug that into a mixer. Just be sure it's a mixer. I've heard there's issues with digital interfaces with some of the adapters. And of course, always check the reviews, try to watch a demo if you can. Please don't come crying to me if you blow yourself up with fan power. So let's go to a summary of form factors and microphone types. Again, anything on this chart will work. Broadcasting on a gaming headset is better than not broadcasting at all. But if you own nothing, again, I would recommend going with a dynamic microphone. And like many things, more money often means better quality, but not always. Another thing to consider is possible future expansion. So if you're just starting small and you think I'm by myself, I'll just go with the easy USB option for now and I'll buy new stuff down the road. First, it's pretty easy to hook up a dynamic microphone to a computer with an audio interface, or probably the better option. Microphones do exist that have both USB and XLR outputs.  See you then.


Well, I believe that there are lots of promises already and some applications on the market that could show that when you improve the connectivity of vehicles and vehicles and infrastructure and also vehicles infrastructure and traffic signs, which are part of infrastructure, then you might be able to improve the fluidity of traffic. One of the big polluters is congestion. There are, for example, pilots or even staged investments about traffic lamps that are able to communicate interactively with vehicles and even predict if congestion is emerging, not only witnessing or analyzing existing congestions but predicting the emerging congestion and would be able to send information back to the vehicle and the driver, of course, about some detours, about some change of the itinerary that could facilitate not simply reducing congestion but avoiding congestion. This would be one of the concrete areas, I believe, where we would benefit for the environment of improved technologies using IT technologies, information technologies and connecting vehicles infrastructure and the whole environment. But when you ask about environmental impact, I should say that lots of investments are producing cold benefits. When you improve the environment, you have a positive impact on the environment, most likely you are improving safety as well. Less congestion, less fatigue, drivers pay more attention to driving, so per se there could be an improvement in safety. And in this regard I would like to underline that from today till 2020 the world is supposed to have the fatalities due to road crashes. This is a very ambitious task. It is coming from the Sustainable Development Goals agreed on by the governments last September. It is not yet a vision zero but it is moving towards that. So if new technologies are deployed at a fast speed then maybe the goal is becoming more reachable. Definitely new technologies will offer not only benefits but they are coming with risks. We have just discussed at the network car event which is jointly organized by ITU and the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe that cybersecurity is one of the concerns and this is the year 2016 is the year of cybersecurity. So we have to go into new technologies with open eyes and a lot of understanding and courage, courage to open up sensitive questions and not to shy away discussing them. Well it's very difficult for me to know where the industry should focus on but or the car industry but there could be one overarching concern or issue that we cannot continue developing any industrial products or services by not linking one industry with the other. So I personally believe that there is some sort of a convergence between the industry in the communication technologies and in the automotive industry but also on the other side I see a convergence and the need for more cooperation on behalf of governments and authorities and also international organizations because we cannot promote simply better road mobility. We have to have safer cleaner secure road mobility but we have to promote mobility which considers pedestrians which considers the possibility for safe and enjoyable cycling which is connecting road mobility with rail mobility, cargo mobility from maritime to road. So we need really a multi-sectoral approach to improve the conditions how people can move around and how cargo can be turned around the globe. Well I believe that all events when different stakeholders come together with different knowledge and different perspective about the future and they confront their ideas. I find the meetings where the alike thinking people come together less and less important and useful. Here at the natural car event actually we reach out to the two major sectors telecommunication and transport and mobility and that's needed.


Today I want to talk to you about how we can practice self-love using a simple ancient healing technique I was taught by Ilchi Lee, but you may also recognize it as a traditional prayer from Hawaii called po-oponopono. Naturally I think most of us have the desire to improve our relationships, but how often do we think about our relationship with self? Because if we don't truly love ourselves, how can we truly love others? Perhaps the first relationship we should reconcile is the one with ourselves. By having conversations with our body, mind, and spirit, you can learn what it means to have a truly loving relationship. Because true love is not shown through gifts, roses, or chocolates. True love is built with trust over time through patience, loving, and understanding interactions. A healthy relationship needs good communication and active listening because when we converse sincerely we can learn the true language of love. And not just with a romantic partner, but with our friends, our family, and most importantly ourselves. This technique is very simple. It's comprised of four phrases. I'm sorry, please forgive me, thank you, and I love you. These modest sentences, when practiced sincerely, can help melt the tension around your heart. Often the reason why we have trouble loving ourselves is knowingly or unknowingly we are holding on to old wounds from our past and negative beliefs about ourselves. This meditation helps to soften any walls we've built around the heart that block us from being able to feel true unconditional love. If you're anything like I was, you may not even know how to say thank you or I love you sincerely. And how can we, until we find and feel that within ourselves? All the jumble in your mind, all the emotions that weigh you down, these four phrases can help clear that, clean it out and purify any resentments, frustrations, and regrets we may hold towards ourselves. And in doing so, help us find acceptance and peace within. Start by speaking from your heart what you truly feel sorry about. Torture yourself, not what you feel sorry about doing to others. Speak honestly to your heart, to your mind, to your body without victim consciousness. I'm sorry I haven't been paying attention to you. I'm sorry that I didn't keep promises I made. I'm sorry for not believing in you. I'm sorry for making you feel small. This does not mean you've done anything wrong, but somewhere deep inside many of us judge and blame ourselves. And that's what we want to practice forgiveness for. All the hurts we've inflicted on ourselves. This is cleaning it out to heal from those hurts. And in the process, cultivate self empathy. Using these phrases helps express what blocks you from being able to feel or experience true love. Second is please forgive me. Please forgive me for being so critical. Please forgive me for not being patient. Please forgive me for not taking care of my body. Then try thank you. Thank you for this chance to be alive. Thank you for this opportunity to enjoy my life. Thank you even to all the challenges I encounter that helped me grow. Thank you. Thank you for everything that has made me who I am. And finally, I love you. I love you for exactly who you are. I love all that you have been. I love all that you will be. I love you deeply, truly and sincerely. Those first two phrases, I'm sorry, please forgive me, are cleansing and repenting to your true self. They are clearing out the pains around your heart. Thank you and I love you are helping you transcend, raising your vibration and level of consciousness. The one of hope, joy and peace. And you can use this in so many ways toward yourself, your body, your soul, your heart. But Ilchi Lee also noted that you can practice this technique with anyone in your life. And that any conflict can begin to clear up when this is done with sincerity. Even those who've really hurt you, you can clean the karma between you and another person with these phrases. But even if you do it solely for yourself, this can make an enormous effect on your relationships because amazingly, self-healing doesn't exist within a vacuum. In this spiritual world, we are all connected. And your willingness to heal yourself has the power to help others to heal within themselves too. In fact, if you look up, oh, oponopono, you'll find people actively use this meditation for other people in circumstances. For example, in the book Zero Limits by Joe Vitale, he tells a story about making friends with a psychologist in Hawaii, Dr. Hugh Len. Dr. Hugh Len went to work in a maximum security mental institution comprised of murderers, rapists, and people with severe mental disorders. Most of the patients had to be handcuffed due to their violent nature. Staff was getting injured and starting to not show up for work. Once Dr. Hugh Len arrived, things started to shift. Patients started participating in group activities and taking more responsibility for their own well-being. Medications were being reduced. There was less need for restraints and some patients were even starting to be released. However, Dr. Hugh Len's methods were quite unconventional. He often didn't see patients one-to-one. He even skipped most of the routine staff meetings. Instead, he sat with the patients' files and he meditated, using these very same phrases. I'm sorry, please forgive me. Thank you. I love you. Those words came to light as he focused deep inside himself and repented as if he had committed those crimes himself. He didn't see the patient and himself as separate entities. He believed that simply because those situations had come into his conscious awareness that the healing could be done within him. And if I remember correctly, they ended up closing that department of the hospital entirely. Sounds too good to be true? I'll drop a link for the book in the description below. However, that is secondary. Cultivating self-love should be first. I'm sorry, please forgive me. Cleaning out all the stuff that stopped us from being able to love ourselves. It's letting go of hurt and pain. Because even if someone did something bad to me, inside my own heart, I'm hurting even more by holding onto it. When I can let go of those hurts, I can feel real love. And when we love and respect ourselves, naturally we can love and respect others. Our ability to love ripples out into our relationships, into our communities.  But in order for these healing phrases to have power, the mind and body must be connected through energy in a meditative state. When you're connected to your body, you're connected to your sincerity and you feel the energy of those phrases. It becomes genuine. You feel the energy of our love. So stay tuned for a ten minute routine for self-healing and cultivating self-love within. Thank you so much for watching. If you want to experience a full one hour of brain education, find a body and brain center near you. See you next time.


Hello and welcome to the session. In this session we will discuss a question which says that find the argument of the given complex numbers. First is z1 is equal to 403 plus 4 iota. Second part z2 is equal to minus 403 plus 4 iota. Third part is z3 is equal to minus 403 minus 4 iota. Now before starting the solution of this question we should know our result and that is our complex number z which is equal to a plus b iota. The argument of z an angle that is of z is equal to theta which is equal to tan inverse modulus of b by a. Now this point b is representing the number that is the complex number z and here this is the angle theta with initial size the positive x axis and the terminal side they will form the origin that is this point of z that is the complex number z and the theta will be equal to tan inverse modulus of b by a. Now suppose we have to find the value of tan inverse modulus of b by a line between 0 and pi by 2 and let it be the angle alpha. Now let the complex number z is equal to a plus b iota. Now let this complex number is represented by the point p whose coordinates are ab. Now let us find out the quadrant in which this number pab lies. Now making this table in which we will discuss the various values of a and b then we will check in which quadrant this point pab lies and then we will check the argument of z. The first case is when a is greater than 0 check greater than 0 then in that case quadrant and in this case argument of z will be equal to alpha. Now let us discuss the second case in this greater than 0 then this point will lie in the second quadrant and in this argument of z will be equal to is less than 0 and b is also less than 0. Then in that case in the third quadrant the second of z will be equal to minus now in the next case greater than 0 and b is less than 0 then this point will lie in the second of z will be equal to minus alpha. Now let us start with the first part. Now given the complex number z1 is equal to 4 root 3 and inverse the modulus of b by a. Now where a is 4 root 3 and b is alpha will be equal to 10 inverse modulus of b by a. Which is equal to 10 inverse modulus of 4 by 4 root 3. Now 10 inverse 1 by root 3 is equal to pi by 6 therefore alpha is equal to pi by 6. b that means a is greater than 0 that means b is greater than 0. So here a is greater than 0. Now using this result which is given in the key idea b is greater than 0 lies z1 is equal to alpha which is equal to pi by 6. Now in the second part the complex number z2 is given as minus 4 root 3 plus 4i. Now here a is equal to minus 4 root 3 therefore alpha is equal to 10 inverse modulus of b by a which will be equal to 10 inverse modulus of minus 4 root 3. Since I am taking the modulus it will be equal to 10 inverse 1 by root 3 and 10 inverse 1 by root 3 equal to minus 4 root 3 is greater than 0. Now using this result which is given in the key idea is less than 0 and b is greater than 0. So the point a b which is here of z2 is equal to pi minus 0 to pi minus pi by 6. Now in the third part z3 is given as minus 4 root 3. Now here a is equal to minus 4 root 3 and b is equal to minus 4. So alpha will be equal to 10 inverse modulus of b by a which will be equal to 10 inverse modulus of minus 4 by minus 4 root 3 and this will be equal to I am solving and taking the modulus it will be 10 inverse 1 by root 3 which is equal to 10 is equal to pi by 6. So alpha will be equal to minus 4 root 3 which is less than 0 which is also less than 0. Now using this result which is given in the key idea is less than 0 b is less than 0 therefore the point a b that is the point minus 4 root 3 minus of z3 will be equal to minus 1 by root 3 which will be equal to minus alpha by 6. The whole this is equal to minus z3 is equal to which will be equal to pi by 6 which I am solving is equal to 7 pi by 6 and the z4 is equal to 4 root 3 minus 4 I am solving is equal to minus 4. Alpha will be equal to 10 inverse the modulus of b over a which will be equal to minus 4 over 4 root 3 and this is equal to 10 inverse modulus of minus 1 by root 3 which is equal to 10 inverse 1 by root 3 is equal to pi by 6 is greater than 0 and b is equal to minus 4 which is less than 0. Now using this result which is given in the key idea as 0 and b is less than 0 and therefore z4 is equal to minus which will be equal to minus pi by 6 root is equal to 2 pi minus alpha which will be equal to pi by 6 which I am solving is equal to 11 pi. That is the solution of the given question and that is all for this session. Hope you all have enjoyed this session.