Okay, we're ready to go, Jacob. I'm here too. Perfect. So the call of the cannabis community to order at 1203 P.M. On the call today, we have Kyle Harris on the CCP. Kyle, do we have any members of the public with you today? We've got one member of the public and we're with me. We're Stephanie Smith and then the CCP. We have Janet Brown and Cole. Updates, everything was passed without too much consternation or discussion. Rather, I think everybody kind of recognized that there was additional application, and I can forward you the slide decks that we looked at and approved. But this was, Billy, thank you so much for your help on onsite water and wastewater and then we have to do municipal water and wastewater systems and what should be expected and what folks need to do from a local utility, local municipality perspective to include in their application. And I think we arrived at a consensus that the board can kind of develop a form letter to distribute out to local utilities and municipalities and kind of expedites, you know, that part of the process. We also, and Stephanie, a lot of what we are looking at is pretty similar to the program. I literally thought the way you guys do things was great. Looking for GIS coordinates, latitude, longitude, that type of stuff. Those basic understanding where your site is and how we can make sure we know specifically where your site is. In addition to requiring that, I also asked the board for approval on somebody drawing their cultivation site. In addition to providing coordinates, you know, with a scale, with a north arrow, just so we understand the property and where the site will be on property in addition to having those coordinates, knowing what you plan to do on your property within the bounds, not just of your total canopy site, but if you're drawing there where the drawing facility is, so on and so forth. And I'll forward around that slide there. We also did talk about a ways to, in our authorizing legislation, we need to figure out ways to prioritize licenses when we do receive them. One of the six required buckets of us is sustainability. So I started to put some thoughts on paper to help kickstart a discussion on what sustainability would look like. And I think what the board is interested in is refining those thoughts into kind of a scoring matrix that can kind of help guide discussion and understanding of cultivation practices, plans for the future, whether or not you're willing to be audited, all those kinds of things. And that was very conceptual from a board perspective on Friday. No decisions were really made. I think they liked the direction that that's going to go. And we're going to continue to talk about that in addition to the other six or other five buckets. And these are anywhere from your social equity status to whether you're in good standing with other state agencies. There's different, I don't have those in front of me. I apologize. But this sustainability concept of understanding how you intend to cultivate will mean something. And we've also kind of discussed recognizing that the priority license might mean something for this go around. But what's the impact and what's the benefit to it once we kind of, our market starts to be a little bit more mature. Because if there's not this bottleneck of applicants coming in, it might not be worth it to give us that information. So we did talk about developing like a Gold Star program or another sustainability program within the board that will mimic and look at, you know, stuff like, I know you're working with on the HEM program, Stephanie, that informal Vermont brand, how we can kind of let certain cultivators take advantage of the practices that they intend to employ. So that was a gist of what we discussed as a board and then I can forward that slide neck around it. I think it's on our website already, but I'll forward it to everybody here later today. Perfect. Stephanie, do you have any questions? Two, right, Stephanie? Stephanie, just for your knowledge on this specifically, Bryn has asked me to bring recommendations on pesticide usage and application to the full board on Friday. Because we're starting to really move aggressively with trying to get a direction for the way we want rulemaking to go. So if you and I need to have a one-off conversation at some point this week on that, or we can talk about it on Thursday as a board, my list is getting long in the teeth that I need to present on Wednesday and on Friday. But pesticides are one of them. So how we want to handle that would, and I can, if I'm not rushing this decision by any stretch, I'm just trying to mirror it to some of my timelines that we're going to be talking about as a board. And I can always request that be pushed to next week. We're going to this Wednesday-Friday board meeting schedule now, so just putting it on your radar. The conversation with Kerry and Kim Watson on Friday, and I need to follow up with Kerry because another one of the requests of Bryn for me to talk about on Friday is lab testing. So, you know, it's coming fast and furious. You and I should just have a conversation sometimes this week. Got you. Yep. That's good enough. I would say Stephanie, if I have trouble finding that, I'm sure you sent it to me over the last week or two. But I'll let you know if I can. There hasn't really been a whole lot of substantive conversation, but I would suggest that this committee make a recommendation on how to treat it. And I'll have to bring it to the full board. And that's something I have to do this coming Wednesday. So, a recommendation would be fantastic. Actually, any discussions on it? I'd love to hear Stephanie's perspective from how similar facilities in the HEM program did this before federal legalization on our pilot program. And then, you know, Billy, I would love to hear your thoughts and recommendations here. What I'm thinking is for my conversation with my other board members on Wednesday, I'm going to leave your letters there. Hopefully tomorrow, Jacob and I can kind of work to kind of put a bow on some of this discussion that we've been having. And then I'll give Dave a chair, general counsel, and brands of direction on how to kickstart the rulemaking process. And would love to bring in your experts if they have questions in trying to figure out certain directions the board wants to go down the road. That's kind of my general roadmap in my head. We've been careful with folks and with ourselves that we're trying to make decisions as a board right now, but they're just directional decisions, recognizing that there is going to be a lot more in the public input process as we move through rulemaking and some things could potentially change and the whole board will review all of the proposed rules once again with our subcommittees and advisory committees if not every specific subcommittee before we actually post things. Kind of clarification on the way the board wanted to do a couple things, and it comes from the on-site water side of the equation, Billy. The board thought, is recognizing there's a lot of burdens on small cultivators. We thought that 20,000 gallon per day trigger was appropriate. If anybody's hitting that, they of course need to supply all of the information that Bruce recommended. For small cultivators, they're not going to trigger that on the on-site part of our water discussion. If they want to supply us with that information, it would be included in that scoring sustainability matrix to strengthen their application, but not requiring it per se at the time of application. Does that make sense? Yeah, I think that's fine. We've been added part of our application trying to recognize on-site water. If it's coming from groundwater, we don't need to see more information, but if you are doing service water withdrawals, we need to know a little bit more. But recognizing that that 20,000 foot or 25 employee threshold is something that's going to require a lot more information and then allowing folks to give us a lot of information up front so we understand things to better score their application from a priority perspective was kind of how we were thinking we could go. Let me list my laundry list that's giving me a tad bit of consternation really quick that I'm going to be talking about and a lot of it has to do with me having more conversations with folks. So we're going to be talking about I'm going to be presenting for the purposes of this committee waste disposal kind of directional signals for the board and for our rulemaking Wednesday, also baseline efficiency standards. So I know we had been kind of gotten what, 80, 85% of PSD's recommendations. I didn't know if it was worth trying to come to an agreement or a consensus that I think the last thing, and I don't have the document in front of me, Jacob, the last thing we needed to talk about was this data collection piece of the recommendations. That was kind of something that was left outstanding. But I want to make sure that I have good understanding of how Billy and Stephanie feel when it comes to efficiency standards and where we are with PSD's recommendations. With the PSD? PSD. Yeah, not necessarily on here, but energy efficiency. Where we left out the energy efficiency? Yeah, that's my recollection too. And if folks, I know Jacob had done some outreach so cultivators trying to recognize whether or not they could hit that standard that PSD had developed. I know PSD did their best recognizing they don't have a lot of expertise as it relates specifically to this crop. And I'd be in favor of proposing to my fellow board members the adjusted language that Jacob had provided. And Jacob wouldn't mind reading that again because I don't have the document in front of me. As one of the caveats to PSD's recommendations. Yeah, I just want to make sure that we're all still in consensus that that's a direction. A lot of that is probably more granular than what the board needs at this time can be developed through rulemaking. But I want to make sure that we're in agreement that PSD's recommendations for the most part are very spot on with some caveats through continued outreach with cannabis specific enterprises, organizations and cultivators to make some adjustments so that folks can achieve higher than the regulatory floor and take advantage of some efficiency rebates and incentives that might be offered through other state partners. I guess it would be helpful to be talking about doing a part that you're doing to kind of... Because again, I can foresee how prioritizing and going above and beyond and getting that sustainability score will be very beneficial, especially to outdoor growers that want to get their plants in the ground ASAP this coming season. But over the course of, again, as our market matures and those bottlenecks aren't going to be as real as they will be this coming spring, what are other incentives other than tax-based incentives that Jacob said that will push people into wanting to provide us this information and be in this Gold Star Club or whatever we may call it down the road to go in that direction to pull people with carrots into a more craft market, you know? I don't think you need one at this moment. I just want to put the bug in both of your ears on ways that if we were to develop some type of matrix over the next couple months to include in our application what are incentives that we can tell folks, hey, if you give us this information you're going to get... there's other things that we can do like if you do run to an enforcement issue, maybe you're still looked upon favorably within the CCB and with our partner organizations but what else can we provide as a state recognizing we can only do that in various ways? This is just priority information that you can give us that would help facilitate your application through the process. I don't think in our baseline application we're going to ask a cultivator about every single one of their cultivation practices but that's something that I've got to discuss with the board so if there's any thoughts that you all have on what we should ask at that operational level would be helpful but this is like what certifications are you going to work with a third party certifier are you going to get audited are you willing to do outside of regulation to show us that you're going for a top quality product? Share with you a copy of a document Yeah, absolutely. I think we're not trying to over complicate our thing that we have that expertise in house just trying to marry that recognition with some of our legislative mandates on prioritizing sustainability Go ahead, James. Yeah, no, this is conceptual nature at the moment that we'll be exploring over the course of the next couple months while we develop our application so that's all I've got for right now Tika, you and I should connect later today or tomorrow I'll make sure I've got the good direction of the subcommittee when I talk about certain things with the board over the course of this week I don't think we have anybody that has a public comment in the room Thanks everybody


This is covering the spread part of the Fandall podcast network EPL match week three is just around the corner And it is our time to see if we can get Austin cast to cool off because he is 4 and 0 so far an EPL picks here for the show But as always it's not sustainable to do that stuff So we're gonna set realistic expectations for Austin But then also still pick his brain and hope he can get to 6 and 0 for this week EPL match week number three talk some NASCAR a Daytona and Formula one in the Netherlands This is covering the spread right here on the Fandall podcast network and Fandall research My name is Jim Sonnis. I am a digital media managing editor for Fandall research joined here as mentioned by Austin cast You can check him out on Twitter at Austin cast He is a senior editor for Fandall research Austin again 4 and 0 to open this year So kudos to you on that's how you doing today I'm doing well. I'm doing well. Thanks for having me back. Absolutely. It's great to have you here and You know hot start so far but we're going to keep real like we're going to keep expectations in check and But I got to know before we get into things how you feeling about match week number three Uh, yeah, I'm really excited. Uh, it feels like these first two weeks of phone by but Yeah, everything's been great on my embedding lies, which it's it's hard to just enjoy it when it's good And not think about well that probably means I'm going to have some bad weekends, but Yeah, the first two weeks have been really fun. Yeah, it's important to keep in mind that we go through streaks good and bad And it's important to not get uh, not totally abandon your process when things go poorly and not get over confident when things get too Good, so we're going to talk about talk to Austin about match week three dig into Big match in the slate and get you ready for all that here in just one second The first day reminder to make sure you're subscribed to the covering the spread podcast feed wherever you get your podcast We broke down college football week zero with dr. Ed fang yesterday here on the show got his thoughts on Notre Dame navy talk other week zero games and a heisman bet that ed likes right now as well You can find that by searching for covering the spread wherever you get your podcast You can also find it up on the fandal youtube page and fandal tv plus and fandal tv plus now available on desktop mobile By going to fandal dot com slash walk so no longer just available on uh apple Amazon fire apple tv or oku. You can now find it on Online by going to fandal dot com slash watch login with your fandal account to stream fandal tv watch up in adams And also check out the solo shot and covering the spread Let's dig in now to match week number three austin The headline match this weekend is new castle hosting liverpool new castle um Slight favorites in this game, but it does seem like it's a pretty tightly contested match up here new castle's money line Is plus 115 a fandal sportsbook liverpool plus 200 and a draw is plus 280 So i want to get your initial thoughts on this match. Uh, what do you see going down in this big headliner on sunday? So we've uh written with new castle a few times over the past year plus and i'm gonna stick with them. Um, i'm on then Their money line at plus 115 it should be a really fun match But i think new castle are the better side and once you factor in the home field advantage I really like getting new castle at plus money Going by fb refs expected goal model new castle was a good bit better than liverpool last season new castles xg differential was plus 32.4 and liverpools was plus 21.7 New castle was really really good at home a year ago They had the e pl second best home xg differential at plus 27.7 and gave up just 14 goals and 19 home matches So far this year is just two weeks, but new castle have pretty much been Uh, the same team they were last year. They've been better than liverpool have been Uh, new castle played at home versus villa in a match where we cashed a bet on them And they've played at city against villa. They amassed 3.3 xg and won five to one Then they put up a pretty good fight at city last week. Uh, kept the defending champs to just 1.0 xg The last time city was held To one xg or less in a home match was back in 2022 versus chelsea So new castle struggled and attacked that match and barely generated anything But defensively they showed that they have what it takes to hold one of the best teams in european check so I think new castle is one of the best teams in premier league I think they're going to take all three points against the liverpool side. There's still a work in progress Especially in midfield. So I like the chance to get new castle at plus 115 Yeah, that's in the money line for new castle to win at this match plus 115 in the Or the the market where there is a draw included. So new castle plus 115 there You know, and I talked about new castle having A bit of a larger home field than other teams may have How much stock do you put into that because we know that home field can be bigger for Some teams versus others and how much does that matter for you knowing that some teams might get more juice You know, how much of a factor is that for you given that the dimensions in soccer for every stadium are going to be the exact same Yeah, so soccer fields are actually different sizes. It's it's similar to baseball There's like certain guidelines that have to be within but the width of the pitch can be different So there's some really big like the playing regulation like the regulation size can be different. That's crazy Okay, how a baseball field can be with the outfield So yeah, some teams I think Sulphur's park or crystal palace plays is a smaller field Old trafford remain united plays as a much bigger field Ann field whatever cool plays is a really small field but just in terms of size of like seating capacity new castles one of the bigger in the league and They really have a raucous crowd. I would I don't know what really to compare it to because they're A team they're a big club anyone for sure one of the biggest But they've really struggled the last like 20 years and the fan base knows they've got it back now They've got new ownership as well. That's got a lot of money to spend so They're probably the happiest fan base in the league outside of man city's fan base. So They've made that st. James park a real fortress and it's difficult to know how much the factor that in with betting For me, I just feel like new castles been undervalued for like 12 months now at the shirt. I think we've talked about them and then in match week one maybe where It just feels like on paper They shouldn't be this good and that they're over shooting But the samples large enough now that it seems like they're really this good And in Liverpool's super volatile team They probably should be better on paper than what they have been but the pieces just don't fit well right now And I think When you factor all that together plus the home field advantage I really like the chance to get new castle out and plus money I feel enlightened now did not know that they could have different sized pitches So, uh, this is this is why you're the etl expert. I'm just here asking the questions Apparently asking them incorrectly, but hey, I feel a lot smarter now. So we're on new castle plus 115 Taking on a Liverpool on Sunday But also there are a bunch of other matches nine other matches across match week number three Where else to see value right now over at Fandle? Um, I see some value with Manchester City in their match against Sheffield United I like city to go over two and a half goals Um Which was plus 100 last I checked City have won, uh, both of their matches so far, but really haven't been At their scintillating best in attack Um, they failed to tally 2.0 x g in either match I think we see their high flying attack come back on Sunday morning against Sheffield United We touched on Sheffield United already They came into the year looking like a side that was destined to get relegated They've done nothing through two weeks to make odds makers or me think otherwise They're priced at minus 240 to be relegated They've lost the x g battle 1.9 to 0.5 And 1.4 to 0.5 through two matches with crystal palace and nottingham forest Palace and forests are likely to finish at best in the bottom half of the table And maybe in like the bottom six or seven So sheffield united were overmatched in those pictures They're going to be in a lot of trouble against man city On sunday so city are 600 to win of minus 600 to win Which i'm not touching i'm somewhat interested in city's first half moneyline price of minus 180 Especially if 10 or 15 minutes go by and you can live bet it and that number drops But i think the best route Before the match to get exposure to city is the plus 100 on over two and a half goals Yeah, as you mentioned, that's even money for a city to score over two and a half goals That is currently a fangirl sports book If you go to the goals tab a way team over under two and a half goals even money on the over is what you can find right now now Again, i'm asking you to educate me. This is just my crash course Having you illustrate everything for me when i have a a mismatch like this in other sports I worry sometimes that a team will take their foot off the gas pedal now Scoring three goals may not account may not be that But like the concern is do they need to go all out in this kind of game? So how much does gold differential matter when it's not against a team that you're expecting to be? Anywhere nearer the table towards the end of the year doesn't matter to like this overall Gold differential matter for a team like man city or how does that dynamic play out when it's such a lopsided match up at this point in the year? Yeah, it's a great question So it can matter if at the end of the season man city was tied with say arsenal on points Then the champion would be awarded based on gold differential It's obviously unlikely that they would tie on points and that would factor in But it it is somewhat of a factor With city, they're just really ruthless Um in the first match of the year they were playing at burnley which was a side that's just been promoted City has is coming off winning the trouble um I think if anything there would be maybe some fear that city just in general would let their foot off the gas this year Going into halftime. They're up by multiple goals. I think it was 2-0, but maybe it was 3-0 and early holland and pep guardiola their manager and their star striker Got into an argument coming off the field at halftime because holland wasn't doing what pep wanted them to do And that's just the culture that city have like it reminds me a little bit of If you remember in alabama in the national champion game against Notre Dame I think it was mccarran in the center got in an argument when they were just strove on him That's just how they are and holland is just starved for goals I don't think it matters what the score is that he will He wants to score more So it's it's somewhat of a fair comment if they're up 2-0 late in the game They might just pass it around a little bit chef and I had to chase them around but for the most part The top teams just want to score and they just want to keep scoring And they are capable of doing so too the aspen villa one you had last week It was over one and a half goals and they did that in the 24th minute So hopefully we can get the man city one 24th minute might be greedy for over two and a half goals, but you never know We'll see how things play out for them on uh for their match that is on saturday or sunday for that one I think it's sunday at nine. Yeah, so both on sunday for the man city one over two and a half goals at Even money and then also the new castle money line at plus 115 That is austin cas make sure you check him out on twitter at austin cas find his work over at fandal research austin I know again. We're not going to set expectations too high. We want to be realistic here But good luck to you bp all bets across the second week and we'll talk to you again in the very near future Sounds good. Thank you jim Alrighty again find awesome on twitter at austin cas to get all his work over at fandal research We're going to dive in talk some NASCAR at Daytona and formula one in the netherlands here in just one second But first get ready for the nfl season with incredible offers from fandal america's number one sports book right now new customers Can bet five dollars and get 200 dollars in bonus bets guaranteed plus all customers who bet five dollars will get $100 off nfl sunday ticket from youtube and youtube tv Now is the best time to join fandal the app is easy to use and you can be on everything from spreads player props and more Fandall official partner of the nfl must be 21 plus and president select states Fandall is offering online sports wagering in kansas under an agreement With kansas star casino llc first online real money wager only $10 first deposit required Bonus issued is non-ladrable bonus bets that expire seven days after receipt Restrictions apply c terms at sportsbook.fandall.com gambling problem call 1 800 gambler or visit fandall.com slash rg in colorado iowa michigan new jersey ohio pennsylvania illinois tennessee in virginia Call 1 800 next step or tax next step defy 3 3 4 2 in arizona 180 8 7 8 9 7 7 7 7 or visit ccpg.org slash chat in kinetican 1 809 with it in indiana 1 800 5 2 2 4700 visit ks gambling health dot com in kansas 1 8 7 7 7 7 7 0 stop in louisiana visit md gambling health at oregon maryland visit 1 800 gambler dot net in west virginia Call 1 800 5 2 2 4700 in wyoming hope is here visit gambling helpline ma.org or call 800 3 2 7 50 50 for 24 7 support in massachusetts Call 1 8 7 7 8 open wire text open y in new york nfl sunday ticket offers offer ends 9 18 23 no refunds terms and embargoes apply $100 off nfl sunday ticket not youtube tv youtube tv base plan required to watch youtube tv Redemption requires a google account and current from a payment commercial use is excluded Now it's time to talk some racing forward this weekend didn't have time to run my Accident simulations before today We'll post those up on fandal research later on those if you want some thoughts on Accident at Daytona or the truck series at milwaukee check those out on fandal research later on this weekend Let's begin things by talking about some NASCAR at Daytona It is the final race of the regular season this week Which means that we got a lot of desperation cheese sally at the favorite of fandal sports book He is 11 to 1 so Things pretty spread out there. I do think it's worth considering motivation for this week because some drivers have Extra motivation to win some drivers have motivation to aid teammates, you know Kyle larson if he were to actually finish a restrictor play race would probably be helping chase elliott or augs bowman denny hamlin has said he wants to push bubble balls to a win to get the 23 11 team into the owners Playoffs as well. So like motivation does matter a bit and I think that the two bets I like most this week over at fandal sports book do properly account for that. Let's begin with the more fun one That is an outright on a guy who is currently Pretty far outside the playoff Discussion and we'll need to win in order to advance the playoffs that guy's eric jones Who is 35 to 1 at fandal sports book the implied odds there are 2.8 percent I have jones at 3.2 percent. It's not a huge edge there But I do agree with what the model is saying and that jones may be undervalued here jones as I passed a tone of winter Of course that was back in his days with joe gibbs racing. So it's been a while but Ever since they switched to the next-gen car We've seen jones be very competitive on pack tracks They've run 10 races in the next-gen era with this car and jones has finished inside the top six In four of those races in talladega last spring He was leading on the final lap before getting shuffled back to sixth. I had him at 70 to 1 for that race So oh well move on to the next one. But I think it to me it does show Despite the fact he has not won here in a while He does have the upside to do so even in this new car Of course legacies cars this year are not as good But even this year he had nath place finish in atlanta where he went from like 20th to eighth in one lap I had a top 10 bet on him for that race. So that was great And in talladega this year finished sixth once again Daytona probably going to be a bit of a rec fest. It tends to be that so we got the desperation factor It is warmer during the summer which factors into that as well. So I think a lot of factors align To make a team like legacy capable of winning for this week His teammate josh berry is not eligible for the playoffs So no motivation for him to win for himself Legacies in a weird spot where they will not get help from chevy because they're switching to toyota next year. So Kind of a lone ranger out there But I do think jones makes a lot of sense 35 to 1 as a win bet for this week all things considered So eric jones a guy been on for most pack tracks recently back on him once again for this week 35 to 1 at vandal sportsbook other bet is a podium bet and I do show value on kevin harvick to win this race. So you could consider him He's 30 to 1 at vandal. I think you can get as long as like 45 some other spots So maybe if you can get that longer than 30 on harvick. I took him 35 to 1 personally Got that somewhere else, but 30 at vandal sportsbook Not quite long enough. I'd rather go with the podium bet on harvick if we can get him at 10 to 1 and There is value there for me to actually a little bit better value I have harvick at 11.2 percent to podium versus 9.1 percent implied at vandal sportsbook at 10 to 1 So the data aligns here But also anecdotally because harvick is the lone steward haas racing car locked into the playoffs right now Which means eric amarola chase briscoe and ryan priest are all going to need help in order to get a win And get another s h r car into the playoffs now Would harvick Give up a win in his final race at detona as a full-time driver to help a teammate win I would hope not Harvick won the only or the the first nas car cup series race. I went to the 2007 detona 500 So he can win here and I hope that he actually like is selfish and tries to win this race because it's a better story It's more fun And I'd rather see him win so I don't know if he'd push them to a win, but there's always that concern And you could also concern about harvick's upside because he has not been good on these tracks during the next gen era No finishes better than 10th. He's had Like in atlanta this year. It had a really weird like brain fart and wrecked himself and denny denny hamlin So I think age is showing for harvick and maybe you're concerned he can't win But you get two additional spots of the podium bet. So that's that's beneficial there I think that that leeway does matter a bit. So I think the podium bet is better for harvick than for than the outright He has been running well in these races. He's had a top 15 average running position in seven out of 10 races so does run towards the front he Doesn't need points this week because he's already I guess he does in terms of like, you know In terms of playoff points and stuff like that But I think he has motivation to win and motivation to help his teammates Both those do work well for a podium bet So harvick a 10 to 1 to podium my preferred market for him again If you can get 35 or longer on the outright, maybe that's the better way to go for harvick But with where things stand right now, I'd rather go 10 to 1 to podium instead of 30 to 1 to win for harvick So the two NASCAR bets I like for daytona eric jones 35 to 1 and kevin harvick at 10 to 1 Let's finish up here by talking about some formula one in the netherlands coming off of a very long summer break It always feels like the summer break for formula one is excruciating But they are back this week and sounds like Mercedes will have some upgrades for this week I'm not going to bet them to win because I don't show value on that Because it is very hard to make a team to get a team to top red bull in the model right now So not going there not seeing a lot of value in red bull either So I'm going to avoid outrides for this week instead I want to dip A bit lower in the order and talk about some markets down there The two bets that I like most for this week are carlos signs to finish inside the top six of plus 115 And daniel ricardo to finish them inside the top 10 at plus 4 10 Starting with the top 10 market or the top six market signs is plus 115 His teammate charles leclerc is minus 250 here And of course, you also have the mcclaren cars laminaris is minus 440 and oscar piazza is minus 250 I think the level of confidence in ranking all those drivers above signs is A bit misplaced I have signs at 50 to finish inside the top six his implied odds are 46.5 percent obviously The reason we're getting this discount on signs quote-unquote discount is because of the emergence of mcclaren Which means we have two red bulls two Mercedes Uh two mcclaren's and two ferraris fighting for the top six. Maybe you put aston martin in there But I've got uh both signs and leclerc ahead of both aston martin's right now If we zero in on just the four races since mcclaren had their big upgrades So three races for laminaris and or four races for norris three for oscar piazz tree Signs in those races has finished sixth tenth eighth and 19th so Just one top six in that time and no finishes better than six but Before he had an incident during the race at spa so looking at the weekend the sprints and stuff like that Signs did have pretty good speed there. Just had an issue during the race Leclerc finished third in that one So I feel like ferrari does still have speed and it's good enough speed to keep them At least in contention with mcclaren Leclerc again is ahead of signs so that doesn't matter But I have signs ahead of both both aston martin cars and honestly not that far behind the two mcclaren's I feel like this is a full tier here of norris piazz tree Leclerc and signs maybe put george russell in that tier as well as being all guys Kind of grouped together who has somewhat similar expectations for finishes For this weekend So getting signs a plus 115 at the bottom end of that tier to me is pretty enticing There is risk here obviously because you know, it's also 50 to lose based on my model But it is a value. So I've got signs are on even money for a top six is implied odds Whereas odds right now are plus 115 So I'll take that discount and take signs to finish inside the top six for this weekend as mentioned the other bet is on riccardo to finish inside the top 10 and You may be groaning given I was pretty high on riccardo heading into spa He had a lap deleted during qualifying qualified 19th, and I believe finished 16th During this race never really got close to finishing inside the points, but the speed was still okay, and obviously I have the prior that I began with the year with on riccardo still in my model So we've only had two races on him that prior was pretty low I had him below yuki sunota for my prior because Wasn't great at mcclaren hadn't driven the car all year. I thought there might be a Kind of ramp up period for riccardo. So that low prior was still in there for riccardo But when you factor in the speed that he showed the past two races It's pretty good looking at riccardo. He had similar speed to yuki in spa despite starting 19th So racing behind some slower cars still pretty good speed there and yuki finished inside the points there and riccardo had much better speed than sunota in his first race back And He just got put in a hole in both those races had an incident that was not his own doing in the first race And then I had the lap lead which was his fault in spa and that could happen again for sure but He hasn't had the time to recover from those incidents if you can have a clean weekend I think that riccardo is definitely a pretty good shot to finish inside the points I think the speed is there and That's the the big factor here. So Hopefully riccardo has had more time to get comfortable with this car. Hopefully that allows us to avoid the mistakes like the Like the the lap position that he had back in spa I do think the model that I have is too high on riccardo right now But I also think the mod that the market is too low riccardo's implied odds for a top 10 at Plus 410 are 19.6 percent. I've gotten pretty well clear of that. So I'm okay going to riccardo plus 410 despite the fact it did not work out this past week like looking at the The top 10 odds riccardo well behind sunota I don't think that should be the case based on these first two races He's well behind the two alpha romeo cars as well You know, I don't think that should be the case So daniel riccardo plus 410 for a top 10 and carlo signs plus 115 for a top six The two bets I like most for this weekend in formula one That is all that we have here for today on covering the spread But we are back with you once again tomorrow We're gonna jj. Zachary sonon of late round com to talk about his favorite season-long player props for this year And also talk about his process for making projections Finding players who can outperform projections and much more So find that on the cover in the spread podcast feed along with our week in zero college football preview Wherever you get your podcast and fandal tv Fandal tv plus and the fandal youtube page as well big. Thank you once again to austin cast check him out on twitter at Austin cast find his work over at fandal research. I am on twitter at jim saunas j i m s a n n e s You can also follow fandal research at fandal research I want to thank you all for tuning in for today. Good luck to you with your bets across tonight We'll talk to you once again tomorrow talking some player props to the jj This has been covering the spread right here on the fandal podcast network


Thank you everyone. Today we are launching the Easter Road Safety Campaign. Every year we see hundreds of Queenslanders die on our roads through fatalities. This year alone 70 Queenslanders have lost their lives, 15 more than last year. On average we have 300 Queenslanders' lives lost on the road. And across the whole of Australia over 2,000 Australians are killed in motor accidents. And most of those motor accidents are avoidable. And I'm really doing poor people this Easter holiday period to remember the fatal five. You know, to make sure they look after their mates. That they enjoy this beautiful country that we have here in Queensland, but they come home safely. And we can do that by simply staying cool. And I really do challenge all Queenslanders this year to have a zero fatality for the Easter break. So stay cool and I challenge every Queenslander to have a zero fatality for the Easter break. Because just like here, as I've said before, there's many legends here behind us on the footy field. I want you to be a legend in your motor vehicle and look after your family, look after your friends. And make sure that you don't put our emergency service workers as well as other extended family members through the pain and suffering of tending a fatality. It's all too common and they're very avoidable. And we can work together to make sure that we can have a safe period. So plan your trip, organise yourselves with your families. Be patient on the roads.  And a vehicle, it's not just the driver, the effect, the effect, the people in the car and other innocent Queenslanders. So take responsibility for your driving, drive safe, stay cool and we want a zero tolerance for this Easter break. Also today, we'd also like to announce that from midnight tonight, there'll be fixed speed cameras, fixed to the Gaven overpass in relation to the M1 motorway and the Smith Street overpass. Now we've seen over 19 fatalities in a five year period in this particular area. And again, I obviously take obviously the most action we can to ensure the safety of all Queenslanders. And I really do implore people to drive safely over this Easter break. Now the reason why we're also here, I've also got the Minister for Transport as well, because as a government, road safety is not just one department's issue. And it's a new and exciting time that we see all the departments in this LNP government working together to increase the road safety message, but also the strategies in relation to ensuring that Queenslanders can travel safely on our roads and our highways, not just in this Easter period, but for the years ahead. And we'll be doing that from a number of strategies which we'll be revealing in the coming months. What we've also seen is obviously, I can go to the technical side with the commissioner shortly, but in relation to that is when we've seen certain traffic enforcement actions being introduced, we'll see a decrease in the spike in relation to fatalities. So when we've seen national or state initiatives, whether it be in relation to seat belts, drink driving, whether it be demerit points, whether it be in relation to the fatal four and fatal five, we'll normally see that there's been an increase in fatalities and where action has been in place, we'll see a decrease. Unfortunately, we have to be constantly making sure that we have the latest information, but obviously we have the resources to be in place to have an enforcement action and an education action. And also, we have to have a long-term strategy with the education sector to ensure that young people get the message as early as possible, that it is a privilege to have a driver's licence, not a right. Look, I'd be happy if we had zero fatalities and the police didn't even have to issue one traffic ticket, but I can guarantee you, if you're out there doing the wrong thing, if you're speeding, the full force of the police will be enforcing the traffic regulations and they'll be obviously in relation to this Easter break, there'll be a zero tolerance in relation to the enforcement of traffic infringements to ensure that all Queenslanders can get home safely. Look, we're continuously trying to try everything from education to different types of enforcement. That's why we've also increased, obviously, we've got the seatbelts and safety campaign from the Department of Transport. Thirty Queenslanders on average per year lose their lives in not wearing a seatbelt. You know, it is absolutely ridiculous and people really have to obey the laws and we'll continue to keep abreast of any changes and we'll do whatever it takes to give a clear message that you have to drive and obey the road rules. Well, Queensland Ambulance Service attended over 800 incidences over the Easter break and what we've seen is that we simply cannot sit on our hands in relation to road safety. We have to try every type of avenue and in the past we've seen where speed cameras have been put in place. It has decreased the amount of fatalities. When for the instance in relation to the Gaven area, we had over in a five year period over 19 fatalities all involving speed. So it is obviously an issue in speed in that particular area and this is one of the many ways in which we'll address it. We will have fixed cameras, we'll have mobile cameras. This year, Easter period, we'll have covert and overt police actions. And I'll just remind everybody that police will be anywhere at any time to enforce the traffic act and it'll be a priority for police for this Easter period. Just the other day on the M1, when police did a covert operation, they got 40 drink drivers in one evening. Now with all the campaigning and all the messaging, it still simply is up to the individuals to take that responsibility and is deplorable to think in this day and age that there was 40 drink drivers in one evening on one particular highway. So we will continue to evaluate all our resources and all our legislative resources as well as working in with all government departments. It is not one certain part of the community that takes responsibility for driving. It's not just the police, the Department of Transport, everybody has the shoulder, the burden and make sure that they can drive safely. Well that's why obviously driving safety is a complex issue and we've seen peaks in relation to the number of fatalities and I would be happy if there wasn't even one fatality and that's why we have to constantly keep abreast of what resources and what actions we can take to reduce this type of fatalities and it's not just the here and now, it's what we want to do in the future in relation to making sure that people, especially a younger generation who are more risk-adversive in relation to their driving actions are not just skilled up in relation to how they drive but also being responsible for their driving actions. It certainly will from the information that we've received from obviously the traffic branch to date. It's sending a message out to the community. It will take time. There is obviously still a lot more to do but we will certainly not be shirking any responsibility into that driver safety message. When we see in relation to inattention and mobile use an average of 33,000 traffic offences issued every year and people now know that it is included in the Fatal Five and from talking to members of the community, even my local community I can see that people are starting to learn maybe not as quick as enough as we like but we'll certainly be highlighting that in the Fatal Five with speeding, seatbelts, drink driving, fatigue on these long journeys while we go out and enjoy our beautiful environment and the inattention as well. Look, we've seen figures coming back that an average fatality is anything up to a million dollars but it's not just the money. It's the emotional side of these fatalities that take away a person's life in an instant and loved ones don't get a chance to say goodbye.  Seatbelts, speeding, drink driving, inattention, fatigue I ask Queenslanders, please, to take responsibility for their actions and I make no apologies for the enforcement that the police will be coming their way this Easter campaign. Commissioner, where are some of the hotspots? Sorry. No, thank you for that question. Obviously, it's all over. It's in the entire state of Queensland. The National Road Safety Campaign, Operation Crossroads commences basically at one minute past midnight tonight. It goes to one minute to midnight on Monday night. So the whole Easter period is covered. But this isn't just about enforcement. It's what the minister said. People need to take responsibility. This is about everyone's child. This is about their brothers, their cousins, their husbands, their wives. This is about people actually taking real responsibility for their driving behaviour. That's how we're going to save lives over this Easter period and that's how we're going to continue to save lives throughout the year. But there must be some... Absolutely there are. And we focus on highway driving over the Easter period because that's where, as you all know, that's where a lot of the vehicles are. But that doesn't mean that we're not going to be in the back streets as well because that's another area where we want to make sure that everyone's safe. Not necessarily. Obviously, we're after people who just don't obey the road rules and have no respect for other road users and for the lives of those other members of the community. So we'll target anyone who breaks the law. It doesn't matter what age they are. Just before we go, can I just get the minister in the centre? I think you're so kind of... Hey look, can I just reinforce the message from the commissioner? Yep. Just want to reinforce the message from the minister and the commissioner. Look, we had one fatality last year over this period. We want zero this time. The reality is it's not just about yourself. It's about those other road users. Your families, your friends who will suffer from your failure to act responsibly on the roads this Easter. We have got our commercial campaign out there. Our Better Slow Down campaign. Now we're running that for five weeks. Much longer than is normal. We're very graphic commercials out there to sheet home that message that you are taking your lives in your hands but also other people's lives. So please, we're begging you out there. Please be sensible on the roads this year. We're going to reduce it down from one to zero in terms of fatalities. We are well above where we were this time last year in 15 above the road toll from last year. But we are begging you, please slow down. Follow those fatal fives and be aware of them and act sensibly over the next couple of days. Obviously we monitor crime wherever it's occurring throughout the state and where there's a spike, we do something about it. When we need to deploy extra resources, we also do that. But in terms of specifics about task force operations right across this state, I'd rather the crooks and those people who have no respect for the law to be the first to find out when a task force rolls into their area. You know that we have a long history of using task force operations in what we call place and case management. So where we see an issue that needs extra attention by our police, we certainly form up a task force and use that type of facility. Some of the most notable in recent times are operations Seymour down the Gold Coast a couple of years ago. Certainly operation Escalate and Escalate 2 which occurred in Cairns over the last few months. And certainly we're looking at Townsville as an area where we can use that type of operation again. Look, all of these issues, we're coming to a bubble even before the last election. And you know, even for myself, I worked in Townsville as a police officer for over 14 years. And you could see the different types of offences occurring particularly in the Townsville and North Queensland area in relation to obviously property offences, unlawful use and use type of offences. So it is obviously being increasing over a number of years. And that's why we set about in making sure that we had 1100 new police officers trying to make sure we had the restructure and really to thank the commissioner for the restructure in relation to ensuring that we have a greater capacity and task force operations across the whole of the state and the flexibility that we have within that area. But also making sure that these criminals do not know when police are going to be coming their way. And we saw that in Operation Escalate and some magnificent results through that. But it's also having a short-term task force capacity that is then obviously enhanced by a long-term capacity in relation to police numbers, in relation to the type and operation and infrastructure that we have within policing. And we'll do that for the Townsville area. But I'm not going to come into a particular area in any throughout the whole of Queensland and give a short-term quick fix, band-aid fixes. The communities are sick of band-aid's effects and that's why we as a government have made sure that through the Attorney Generals, we've got the boot camps, we're changing and having a whole, obviously, investigation in relation to street crime. But from a policing perspective, we're making sure that we get the maximum amount of police to those particular areas that are most needed. In relation to Townsville specifically about the task force, I'll be working with the commissioner over the coming weeks to look at the short-term and the long-term strategies in relation to Townsville. For the details. Thanks, Minister. Obviously, the ideal is to be able to deploy staff from anywhere in the state to a task force operation and that's our mantra at the moment. We certainly did that with Operation Escalate. We used resources from around the state and for any other large task forces like this, that's exactly right. It doesn't rule out though that in the future that we won't take officers locally and put them into a task force situation in a time-limited way to address a specific issue. And that's the very nature of task force operations. I'm not going to talk about specifics in relation to any future operational matters. Can you tell us exactly what they will be targeting? Is it harm-getting broken into? Is it things getting vandalised? Oh, look, it's the whole gamut of crime where we see spikes and we need to provide extra resources to our police officers who are on the ground right now, where we need to provide them with the support of extra staff. Obviously, we'll be operating across the full gamut. I think you know that there's a significant connection between people who offend on the road regularly and criminal acts. So, there's a wide, very broad scope and vision for how we operate in these task forces.


Hi everyone, Joe for jaspyscasebreaks.com, coming at you with Jaspys Big Hit Express Multisport Series 5 Random Team Break No. 33. Big thanks everyone who got into the action. We really appreciate it here in Break No. 33. Thank you, thank you, thank you. Here's the combo list right here, so let's copy all of that, put them into this list right here. I know there's some spacing right here, but it'll line up perfectly. So we only have two cases left, there it is, 18 and 26. So for all three lists, we're going to use the same dice roll, three and a two, five times. We'll do your names and teams first, one, two, three, four, and fifth and final time. After five, we've got Adam Kupriman down to Rory Wagner, two longtime jaspysupporters three and a two, five times for the combo teams, one, two, three, four, and five. After five times, we've got Niners, Pists and Sons down to Chargers, Nets. Now we're going to have a very short trade window here in the last, or the second to last case, but let me show you all your names first, Adam Arturo, Oliver, Eastwood, Michael, Robert, Arturo, Nick, John, Arturo, Rory, Aaron, Pettit, Adam, Nick, Brad, Matt, Brad, Chad, Aaron, Taylor, Joe, Lisio, Will, Lisio again, Arturo, Taylor, Ben, Kevin, Brian, Russell, Levi, and Rory Wagner. Right there. I'm going to alphabetize by your first names really quick, just so you can see them by your first name. It might be a little bit easier to see if you have multiple spots. All right. There you go. Three and a two, five times for the case numbers, 18 and 26. I got them right next to me right here, one, two, three, four, and five. Case on top after five is going to be case 18, which is right here. Let's flip screens really quick. You can see on the top cam, it's a little dark right there, but trust me, it says case 18. Maybe if it focuses here, you can kind of see. That's an 18. There it is, 18. That would have been too smart, Prim. It's too smart. All right. TWC trade. I should have turned it sideways. Trade window closed. I could have done it this way and you would have seen it. Let's print and rip, I guess, with the inability to navigate three-dimensional spaces. I suppose my chances of being an astronaut pilot are slim to none now, pilot in general. All right. Here's the final printout. Hot off the presses. There you go. Thanks everyone for getting in. Appreciate it. I wanted to print that out a little bit later, but all right. Here's the first one right here. Be sure to follow us on social media, at Jasper's Breaks on Twitter and Instagram. Instagram live, we have our personal breaks. All right. We're leading off with a graded card. It's Gemmint 10, PSA 10. It's a baseball player. It's Ronald Acuna Jr., very nice, from 2018 Topps Update. All right. Who's got the Braves in this? That'll be for Arturo with the Braves Eagles combo. There you go, Arturo. Thank you for getting in. And thanks everyone for selling all this stuff out. We appreciate it. I think we see football player. Oh, Jerry Judy. From Phoenix Football, you got the Alabama logo right there. You got his autograph. One of one. Very nice for the Denver Broncos. What a comeback for the Broncos. There's Broncos on my list. There they are. That goes to Joe Andreessen and the A's Broncos combo. I think that's one of our last sell sheet hits, right? There's only had like four or five left. There you go, Joe. All aboard the Big Head Express. Woo-woo. And the next one. Wait, is Sean coming today? Sean coming today? I thought since his Broncos just got smoked, or his charges got smoked by the Broncos, he was going to stay home. Maybe charges are trying to lose. Maybe Anthony Lynn doesn't want to coach football anymore. All right. The next one is an NFL Shield and Autograph from Panini Black Football. Shield and Auto, one of one, Leviska Chanel Jr. A promising wide receiver for Chad Meyer with the Bills Jaguars. Padres combo. He is a Jacksonville Jaguar. Very nice. Chad Meyer. All aboard the Big Head Express. Woo-woo. A few more to go right here. I feel another graded card. And it's a Gemmint 10 PSA 10 Baseball. It's Christian Yellich. Nice. From 2013, a Topps Update Baseball. Christian Yellich, Superstar and MVP PSA 10. That is an excellent one for the Marlins. Where are the fish? Not the Narlins, but the Marlins. That goes to Aaron Pettit with the Marlins-Panthers-Lakers combo. A couple more to go. All right. Another graded card, PSA 10. We have RJ Barrett. Nice. From 2019, Hoops Teal Explosion. Some great upside here. Wait till the basketball season restarts, Nix. And hopefully he starts the season off strong. And that'll be for Eastwood with the Twins-Ravens-Nix combo. And the final one is another graded card. It's a 9-5-10. And it's, wow. Rookie Carl Anthony Towns. From 2015-16 Spectra Basketball. Centering, edges, surface. All the 9-5 corners are a 9 for a 9-5 grade. There's the jersey. There's the autograph. And his autograph is a 10. All right. Not numbered, but still pretty sweet looking for the Timberwolves. Who's got the T-Wolves? That's for Russell. A Wildcat has appeared. All right. He was a Wildcat. And K-A-T, Carl Anthony. A Wildcat has appeared. And there you have it, boys and girls. Six Fox Random Team, 33 in the books. Jaspy's Biggit Express Series 5. A product curated by us just for you. Thanks for getting in. We'll see you next time for the next one. Bye-bye.


All right, so next talk is from Nemanja Nikodyevich. Sorry if I miss, it's about H-Wallet, the simplest Bitcoin hardware wallet, and you can go. Thank you. Can you hear me? Yeah, okay. So, contrary to what you expected, probably not gonna be a talk about blockchain, it's more gonna be talk about secure hardware. So, so, it's gonna be a talk about secure hardware. And I already, since I already gave a talk with the same slides, I didn't change it up. These slides, you can already find this talk on YouTube. So, I want to move it a bit in a bit other direction. I will go through slides, of course. But first, I want to say that from all the promises that we got from blockchain, I know some people are gonna throw tomatoes at me, but save it please for later. From all the promises we heard about blockchain, that it's gonna save the world, it's gonna cure cancer and everything, I believe that there are only two visible benefits for the whole community, for the general public. First of all, mining hardware can be reused for AI. And second, advancement in open source secure hardware will probably lead to growth in usage of U2F tokens which will increase security of your accounts on various online services. But let's move on with the talk. And then later, I would also like to hear your opinion about what is a hardware wallet. Because when I gave this talk at other places, some people approached me later asking me, telling me actually, they disagree with me and the hardware wallet is not just something that I believe the hardware wallet is. Some people told me like, yeah, but it's also, saying hardware wallet is kind of a pleonasm because wallet itself is hardware, right? So they say, yeah, also like using a smart card would be a hardware wallet for bitcoins and so, yeah, true. But you don't have a screen. So you are not sure what is actually being signed on that hardware. And I would really like to hear later if anyone else has other opinions on what actually hardware wallet is and what it should be. But let's move on with slides now. So there were vulnerabilities in almost all widely used hardware wallets. So there was a really interesting talk at the last CCC where security researchers gave really broad array of attacks, showed a really broad array of attacks on these hardware wallets. So that, for example, that everyone with the physical access to that hardware can run any, can execute any arbitrary code because due to the flaw in the bootloader. So that's kind of the construction of ledger. So there is an OLED, there is a microcontroller which is an insecure microcontroller like just off the shelf, STM32. And there is a secure MCU. So secure MCU stores all the keys and does all the signing. But if you infect this microcontroller that actually shows on the OLED what you are signing, then this is kind of a pointless scenario and this converges to the security that you can have, for example, on a smart card. So you don't need a wallet for this. On the other hand, yeah, there was also an interesting blog post from roughly a year ago which basically comes to the same conclusion with physical access. You can, if you have access, you can have a supply chain attack on these wallets where you can actually replace the firmware even though, but firmware is actually supposed to be verified by the secure microcontroller. But if you have some redundant parts of the firmware on the general purpose microcontroller, this can actually, you can just resend the same part and then put your malicious code in the redundant part of the code. For Trezor, there were actually, because I believe that hardware wallets should be actually should be resistant to remote attacks. So it means that nobody, like even if we consider a threat model that your computer, your laptop is compromised, your cold storage should be safe. Well, let's say that's not 100% the case with Trezor because they actually wrote a really nice blog post about it. They have a really good security blog for that, for these purposes, but yeah. So in this theoretical attack because of the four in the USB software stack, which is the third party code, actually that can lead to, if your computer is compromised, you can send malicious packets to the wallet and then you can write up to 60 bytes of data into the protected part of the memory, which is definitely not good. And also, of course, like with physical access, blah, blah, you can do the same thing. So let's see how are they constructed, which hardware is used there. So for Trezor and for Kipke, which is kind of a repo for Trezor, they use the same microcontroller, STM32F205, which is, as I said, general purpose microcontroller. It doesn't have any true random number generator. It doesn't have any acceleration for any cryptographic primitives, but because you don't need to sign an NDA to publish this software, it's completely open source, which is awesome. On the other hand, Ledger has this secure microcontroller, which is under an NDA, so that's why I couldn't conclude whether it has or it doesn't have the support, hardware support, hardware acceleration for SHA-256, but it definitely cannot be open sourced. Though the software for the general purpose microcontroller can be open sourced. And there is also another hardware wallet called Coldcard, which has an interesting construction, so it has this secure element, which is supposed to store keys, but on the other hand, even though it's ATECC, even though we would assume that it does support elliptic curve cryptography, but it doesn't support the elliptic curve that is needed for signing Bitcoin transactions, so the actual signing has to be done on the insecure microcontroller, but of course, this can be also open sourced. And the construction that I just developed, because I wasn't happy really with the existing approach, was that I decided to move the OLED and then put the microcontroller in between the computer, like the communication microcontroller, because usually USB software stack is really heavy and going through, and it's also dependent on interrupts in most cases, and that can lead to many different cases where you can actually compromise the whole, so this way you maintain the same threat model as if your laptop was compromised, but you minimize, you close the door, close the gap by only using like simple stupid UART communication with the microcontroller that is actually kind of secure, and it's available without an NDA. So, and it has hardware acceleration for two, it has like two random generator, hardware acceleration for shot to 56, and also supports in hardware elliptic curve sec P256K1, which is needed for signing Bitcoin transactions and Ethereum also. And thus the whole setup can be completely open sourced. So, checking the library dependencies, well, I tried to be independent completely from any library in HWallet, so I didn't even use the standard C library, that therefore I actually had to do some tricks to do even division with like big numbers, but we will see that later. So, for Trezor, basically it's completely open sourced, whereas Ledger is using these, has these like closed source components that they were unable to publish because of the NDA with SD. So, and if you see Trezor, and both Trezor and Ledger, they depend also on lots of third party libs, so that's how actually this buffer overflow happened in Trezor because it was part of these third party libraries that were actually just used as they are. They were never actually meant to be used in security devices. I doubt that there was a proper security audit carried out on them. So, keep key as a repo, as I said, it just adds some code on that, and cold card uses, like it has common code with all of these projects. And it has huge code base because of the usage of MicroPython.  Well, I would disagree because I'm actually just interfacing hardware primitives in the microcontroller. So, that's why my code base can actually be really small. That's why the H wallet has really, really, really small code base compared to, so I actually pulled each of these projects from GitHub and also including their submodules and then counted the number of lines of code in C and not H files. And as we can see, 2.5 million lines of code for cold card because of MicroPython, like it actually pulls code for different platforms, for different microcontrollers, it's just a bunch of everything. Whereas Ledger has around 346,000 lines of code which is the only open source part and Trezor and Keeb expected that they have around the same number of lines of code. Whereas the H wallet that was written from scratch only has like around 4,000 lines of code and of these lines of code, like only slightly above 2,000 lines of code is the actual meat. The rest is the font for displaying, like you don't even have to audit that code. And license headers which don't even get compiled. So regarding the code layers, yeah, you can find the code on this link. It hasn't been updated for a while, but yeah, I don't have enough time to work on that at the moment. But if you see, this is the basic layer, these are the basic drivers that the code actually interfaces the hardware, the metal. So if the construction looks like this, there is this microcontroller that communicates to another communication microcontroller and talks to the OLED. So this part is, I actually fixed the speed to 115.2 kilobot because that helped me optimize the whole code, I didn't have to calculate values for certain registers that therefore, I made the code much easier to audit, like you can audit it in a couple of days, like you can perform proper security audit on the source code. And also, yeah, the SPI bus is clocked in one megahertz, the same, I actually applied the same approach as with UART, and the other part, the crypto part over there. So basically, I have the building blocks for all of these, so LTC is making sure that part, that peripheral is making sure that I can sign the transaction, MMCA gives me the hash, and I get the nonce from TRNG, and yeah, LTC supports 256-bit operation, arithmetic for this helipaker, also for generating the signature. These are some operations that I used to implement the ECDSA algorithm here. And the upper layer is kind of split in three parts. So there is this packet part which is used for communication, let's say, let's call it upstream to the communication, MCU and further to the computer and to the network, to the OLED, which is basically the interface that you get. Okay, it includes also GPIO that is used for buttons, but I didn't have to show it here, it's obvious. And crypto part, which is covering these three peripherals that I already mentioned. So yeah, packet, there is really simple interface with send and receive, packet structure is like TL, VNCRC, super simple, not complicated, easy to audit. OLED part, basically just clear the OLED and write the row with certain string via SPI. And this is a bit more complicated part where the actual signing takes place and hashing. And the trickiest part was to actually implement the division because does anyone know why I would need big number division for signing Bitcoin transactions? Anyone? Okay, it's because when you want to populate the string for someone of the foreign address, you need to use base 58. And in order to get the base 58, you need to divide that number with, you need to divide the address with 58 and then get these human readable characters. And in order to do that, I had to implement this division which was not supported in hardware. So the way I did it, I actually abused the existing stuff. I first used the inversion. So modular, multiplicative inverse, module number B, so I get the B prime and then I deduct the module, A module B from A to get the round number for the result. And what I do then is I basically multiply these two numbers. And in order for this to work, I have to make sure that I can get the multiplicative inverse module N. And for that to work, N has to be a large prime and larger than any A and B. So I looked at the code that I already had and I found, yeah, there is a P from stack P256k1 which is a large prime number and that's how this was implemented in least number of lines of code possible.  So no interrupts, it's just waiting for these packets and depending on the packet after it verifies the CRC, it sends it further up the stack to different modules. So for example, if it's intended to be used for Bitcoin module, it's just sending it to that part of the upper layer of the code. And then so the type field is actually divided in two so packet type can be either module or actually can be like the module part defines the module and function defines a function within that module on the upper layer. So far I only implemented the Bitcoin module and this is how the process function looks like. Basically, it just has a switch case for the function and then if the computer says, yeah, if the communication chip actually sends like now, initialize the transaction, this is the stuff that the transaction is consisted of and then, okay, now ask the user to sign it and then something like this shows up on the screen and if you say yes, you're gonna send point 001 Bitcoins to this address. So what's next? I don't actually plan to build it because this microcontroller has a super crazy lead time. Like last time I checked, it was almost a year so it's kind of, I guess, pointless to start. But if you want to test it yourself, you can buy these boards that are easily available online from various websites. So yeah, I plan to probably at some point implement or any one of you, you're welcome to commit the code. It's completely released under GPL v3. So for some future plans, maybe implementing the U2F and also, yeah, there is another microcontroller in these series, which is if you want to go NDA more secure, anti-temper, you can use that one and reuse the same code. But then you need to sign an NDA with the chip vendor which is not really friendly for an event like FOSDM, right? And you can also put some other communication microcontroller, the one that I used was already on the board which it was used actually for debugging purposes but I kind of abused it to communicate. But if you put some other, for example, one of these Nordic chips that they support also like Bluetooth, NFC and USB so you can actually connect your wallet to anything and you don't care if there is a vulnerability in that communication stack because all you care about is that this software runs as intended because in the end, you are the one who has the last word if you want to sign a transaction. Maybe one of the next things to implement would be also the recovery seed to implement these three Bitcoin implementation proposals and maybe more cryptocurrencies but yeah, you're welcome to commit code for that. And any questions? Yeah, very nice. So the KL82 chip and there's an 81 anti-tampering I believe they're two separate chips. How do they differ? Do they require NDAs and do they support other than the SECK256K1? Yeah, so first, yeah, sorry, I didn't elaborate that further. There is K82 and there is KL82. So KL82 is based on Cortex-M4 and KL82 is based on Cortex-M0 and I think the board price is twice, two times smaller. So it's 50% cheaper and therefore it's maybe better if you want to give it a shot to try this code yourself. But the only difference between these, K82 and KL82 and KL81 is because they have another peripheral that is responsible for, you would need to write the code for like anti-temper for probably like they support I think mesh protection and stuff like that but you need to sign an NDA for that. I didn't sign an NDA, I didn't even get in touch with the chip vendor so yeah, I'm just expressing my opinion here. Are they useful at all without an NDA? Do they support the Koblitz curves? Do they support Montgomery Edwards curves? Yeah, exactly, everything is supported except for this anti-temper part. That's why I use them for this purpose. And they have Edwards and Montgomery curves as well, the 25519, oh that's very nice. Yeah, that's why I use this one because I've actually checked many different microcontrollers and this one was by far the most advanced I could find. So, thank you. Any other questions? Any other questions? Okay, thank you very much. I'm sure it's fine. Time wise, it took about 10 minutes I think. It was like a 20 minute slot. That's a minute slot and we... And the questions. Yeah, the questions and then a few minutes to switch speakers as well, but I'm saying 10 minutes, I guess it can be 12, that's it. Yeah, that's okay. Yeah, yeah. It shouldn't be about 10 minutes. Sorry, what? HDMI cable, is that good? Yeah, HDMI is good too. Fun stuff. Yeah. Can you do a test? Can you do a assessment? Test? It's working. Cool. So it's... No, it's fine too. Okay. So you need to talk in, you need to start in five minutes and I'm sorry, we can, I have to start at 13, 14. So I have to wait five minutes? Yeah. I've been using all this video for basically all the software to make videos. And so the time stamps, the software will show you the time stamp or the schedule, so... Yeah, and I bet people probably plan on being places. Yeah, yeah, I'm sorry. I guess if I really wanted to see a problem. Yeah, that's a good problem. Yeah. There's no peace to it. To their customers in the country during the day, how many are there? Or that they're worried about the fine of local water, the fine of the sauna, the fine of the water, the fine of the water, the fine of the water, but there's nothing that requires trust. I'm sorry. I'm not going to put it just on you. Trust. Yeah, of course. I'm sorry. I'm sorry. So as long as they're... Yeah. ...teacher right below, actually they're trustworthy. Yeah. I'm sorry. I'm sorry. I'm sorry. I'm sorry. I'm sorry. I'm sorry. I'm sorry. I'm sorry. I'm sorry. Yeah, I know. I know. I know. I know. I know. Can you dial for me? Yeah. Can you? Okay. Sorry, I'm sorry. Woah. Why? Well, you know, everything is the saying here. It looks very cool. I... Indeed. I am... It looks... I'm re-reading your nitpicks. Yeah, I left for... I'm a doll. I'm the biggest one in the League of Kittles who presented us. We work on the blockchain project called Tezos. Oh, yeah. The security. Yeah, I know. But those two ports are not the least. No, no. I'll go. So you're on the co-ordinate team? Yeah. Well, we're all called in many clubs. Yeah, well, I'm interested in anonymity stuff, privacy stuff. Nice. I see you're using a setting. Yeah. I mean, that's just what we expected out of it, which is, I mean, privacy properties. Like, you're really using a deep setting for Tezos to have a very early stages. But at some point, we'd like to have an anonymous player from Russian media and for this. Nice. Yeah, I'm excited to see more cryptocurrencies do that. Yeah. Do you think that that's necessary to scale? I would say so, yeah. Yeah. Yeah, we're not a bank account. I'll be in public. No, you don't. I mean, for experiment phase, it's cool. Yeah. Exactly. 130? Yeah. Yeah, like, 130. Well, depending on your job, I will do the intro. OK, cool. Then I'll just wait for your cue. Yeah. I suppose it's something like go. So, yeah. So 10, 12 minutes. And then, 10 minutes for questions. And then next week up, we'll learn.


Let's go to another big game. We have Real Madrid v. PSG. When is the... Kelvin, who will take this tie? Because this one of the best ties that is there to watch, it will be very fascinating to watch, but the good or the bad news on the, I don't know when the real side is, Mbappe might not play, he has an injury, but we have so many players coming in. Can Real Madrid overturn the one goal and win this game? I've been a fan of Real Madrid for so long, but I won't speak as a fan, and I think this tie is one we can say it is far from over, very far from over. Because we are looking at PSG's side that you've said it will lack Kili and Mbappe at the pace forward, but people expect... Who is the difference maker by the way? Yeah, his goal makes the difference. And then we are talking of a PSG side that has been poor domestically, talk of them not picking a point again, it's nice the other day, talk of them dropping points. And remember Real Madrid also they are playing very good football at the moment with their coach, and Benzema is in form. And the coach has ticked with Benzema, the initials, and in the past they were saying that these players cannot play together, but they are connecting very well. I look at the midfield, I really expect Real Madrid to turn things this time round, because they have the squad and they have the tactics, and again they should take the advantage that Mbappe is out injured. So those very quick attacks might be slowed down a little bit, but remember we still have the likes of Messi and Mariam. If you look at Real Madrid, they are missing two key players in Kasemiro and Cross, right? Do you think in that midfield, can that be the weakness that PSG can potentially exploit? Definitely yes, because for so long Real Madrid have played Kasemiro, Madrid and Cross, they don't know how to win big games without these three people. At least missing one, they can do some makeshift, maybe play Valverde there. Kamaviga has not really proven that he can do the business at the middle of the park. Do you see the goal is called during the over the weekend? Not a big game. It was a big game I think to me, because they were away from home. But let me ask you, if you look at the way the midfield of Real Madrid is set up to play, I think the only person they can miss, they can miss there so much and the experience is Cross. Kasemiro can be, we can take Valverde and maybe win it out. How can Real Madrid make sure that they don't miss these two players against PSG side? I think the advantage Real Madrid has is this front three of PSG, whether Mbappe is there or not, they don't shak back. So it can give their midfield some air to breathe. But all factors remain in constant and you look at the hard tackling Idris Agay in the PSG side and the Verati. I think Real Madrid will really have to start with Rodrigo outside so that their danger can be in Vinicious and Rodrigo, two first players. But if they want to go toe-to-toe in this PSG midfield, I'm afraid when these two kingpins in Cross and Kasemiro are not there, they don't have the people. Kavmaviga, Valverde, all are named them, they don't have enough to give Modric. You see now when you have a weaker midfield, Modric now starts doing duties that are not his. He starts tracking back to Tackle Messi and once you have Modric not attacking, who will be the provider? So I think they should focus more on having dribblers so that their midfield can put a flat and these runners here and there can help them.  If he can bring them back, do you think they can make a difference? I think when it comes to Garrett Bale, I think he can make a difference. He has that tendency over the last three years in Real Madrid where you think Bale is out but I think he's more of a champion's league player. So you'll see he's not scored five games in a league, he's been drafted into a champion's league game and discourse. He can give you a goal from a set piece, he can give you a goal from some incredible angle. So I think if things go get tough, he'll have to consider introducing Bale in the second half because he has something special in him. Is those players who has an X for Abta? PSG is coming back to Real Madrid and the prodigal son that we are supposed to see coming back here, unfortunately this injured Ramos. Ramos has not been able to play for this season, he has not been able to play. Do you think right now if you look at the way these two coaches play, here we have Ancelotti and the other side we have Pochettino. We have a coach that has won a lot of champion's league, then we have Aruki that is trying so much to win a major league. Who will take the night? I think if you are to talk of the tactics or other tacticians, Pochettino has not achieved much that you could say comparing him to Ancelotti. But he took the final but he never won it so he tried. I think Ancelotti's tactics could well outshine these PSG tactics. Also if Real Madrid are to control the game, here they miskeep players but I think also Valvard is a player who tracks back a little bit. Remember he caused a professional fall and he was praised instead of being mocked and that's how good players play. You know how when to pick the moment and you know what to do. I think Real Madrid should win this game and I will give them a 2-1 edge over Paris. On paper, who has the better score in this game tonight? Definitely PSG but I don't have confidence in their coach to manage this team. So I think for PSG they will depend on individual brilliance. For Real Madrid they march over units so I think we are going to extra time because I see Real Madrid winning 2-1. So in extra time anything will happen but PSG will have an upper hand because they are the luxury of resting a few guys over the weekend. Yes ladies and gentlemen, miske kwa kwa ma panitza pwa kilampame kwa na predictionia kwa pali kwa. So you can go over the pali kwa kwa section. Kwa mbio na iyonaji, genita kwa aji. One of the best games so far Wednesday ta kwa pali PSG nachizana in Madrid. On Tuesday kwa pali na Liverpool na iyonaji in Chameleon. Enda pali kwa miniseksion, onga a pali. Then sisawo kwa kwa kwa kwa pali chini. Other than that, we out. Kelvin Benson pali. Roni Mamba.


When we look out into the universe far enough, we see, on average, the same distribution of galaxies in all directions. In other words, there is no preferred direction in space, it's isotropic. But being isotropic for us doesn't necessarily mean it is isotropic for viewers in far-off locations. It is possible to imagine galaxy configurations, where things look the same in all directions from one point of view and not from another. But this is unlikely. Our assumption is that all observers will see the same isotropic distribution of galaxies. In other words, there is no preferred location in the universe, it's homogeneous. Galaxy densities are the same everywhere as long as we are viewing large enough distances and volumes. This is the cosmological principle. It simply states that the universe is both isotropic with no preferred direction and homogeneous with no preferred place. All directions are equal, and all places are equal as far as the laws of physics are concerned. But we know that galaxies clump up into galaxy clusters, and that these galaxy clusters clump up into superclusters. So to get to this cosmological principle, we need to be talking about distances of many billions of light years. For comparison, it's like saying the surface of the earth is a sphere, but up close we see mountains and valleys galore. It isn't clear that we have a sphere until we get far enough away for the nearby structures to average out. We have to go out 45,000 kilometers to actually see the sphere.


Hey there friends, thanks for checking in. Today we're looking at an 80% Arms GST9. Check that out. It looks like a Glock. Kind of. If I told you that it was a Glock and that I had all this aftermarket accessories and parts and labor and everything else put into this and paid over a thousand dollars for it. You'd believe me because that's what people do to their Glock's. But this is an 80% Arms GST9 and this is the full build kit. You can purchase this whole thing for around 800 bucks, as is. Or you could just get the lower. Now if you get the frame it'll be shipped right to your house, un-serialized, and it will fit a Glock 19 Gen 3 upper slide assembly. Alright that's what this is set to fit. But the frame itself is what I consider something that Glock could have been or should have been. It offers so much more. Check out that texturing with no finger grooves. This is my Gen 4 Glock 19. I've had this for a while now but the previous owner removed the finger grooves and that was really what attracted me to it because I don't like those Glock finger grooves. It cuts right in the middle of my finger. But nothing to worry about here and it does take a Glock 19 mag. But the one thing I want to concentrate on though is see this back strap here. It comes all the way down here. It does have a flared mag well for those quick mag changes. But also available is an additional back strap that goes a little bit lower. It cuts right in. You change it out the same way you would a back strap except for now it's fitting a Glock 17 round mag much like the 19x or the Glock 45. And I think that's a great feature. You know they came up with something really neat there. You can keep it like this or go a little bit longer. And you know it's not that much. Undercut in the trigger guard texturing in the front of the trigger guard. And not just texturing here. Okay I call it a memory bump. I don't even know if that's right. But it does have some cuts right in there. It allows you to put your thumb exactly where it needs to be. Same thing on the other side for lefties or when you rest your finger on the pistol. A full pick rail and a very solid feel to it. I like the way this feels. It has you know one of the problems that a lot of people say you know they call Glock a block. This doesn't feel like a block. It really just has a nicer ergonomic feel to it. Now the slide is what I consider pretty cool. I mean very cool. Check that out. It is optic ready. Now you can you can build this. They have videos and everything and you can have this exact same gun flat dark earth black or OD green. But it is optic ready. Cut to fit a Trigicon RMR or a Halson 407. And it does have those slide cuts there look really nice. Front serrations cut at an angle there both as well as some scalloped like texturing right there on top of the slide. Glock sights and the trigger I'm measuring right around a little over six pounds. All right with a very familiar trigger pull right there. I cannot wait to get this thing to the range because it is not just sharp looking but I have a feeling it's just it's going to shoot. You're going to get all the benefits of what people love about Glock's in a very nice setup. Let's take a comparative look here. All right here we have the Glock 19 Gen 4 GST9 80% arms. We'll look at the grip. All right back straps here additional totally a modular frame completely modular. And we'll look at this is what I want to show you too. See how this is you know squared off this is angle cut there. So it will fit even though it has a full pick rail it will fit a Glock 19 kydex holster at least it does with this one. I don't want to say it's going to fit them all but it does with this one no problem nice crisp fit there. Sometimes the pick rail will throw it off a bit but not in this case. Let me go ahead and disassemble it because there are a couple things that I want to show you. This assembles the same way a Glock does but first off these these rails are nickel boron coated and when I first worked the action I was like man this feels like a CZ and you know CZs are just so smooth and that that's how it felt to me. Also this barrel is fluted isn't that nice. So you're getting all the things that are additional with Glock's right here in this package and that's why I was so excited. I can't wait to get this to the range but let me go ahead and load up the mag or get some rounds here we'll get it on the scale and we will compare it to a Glock 19. Here we have an unloaded GST9 put that on the scales weighing in at one pound six ounces and just ounces we're looking at 22. Here are 15 rounds target loads weighing in 28 and a quarter ounce and there's your carry round even though it's a target load 28 and three quarters ounces all right let's do the same with the Glock 19 24 ounces okay so you're looking at two ounces heavier with the Glock there are 15 rounds 30 and a quarter and then there's that 16th round 30 and three quarters so you're looking at approximately two ounces lighter with the GST9 so there it is 80% arms GST9 a complete build right here and I am so excited to get this to the range we had a snow storm here in Michigan I don't even know if my my truck will make it out to where I need to be but I'm going to try quickly and I'll bring you guys along to show you how well this thing performs if you like videos like this please subscribe and share I always appreciate thumbs up button thanks for watching and you guys be safe