Hello people of the internet, my name is Johnny and welcome to Freddy's Keep Made For The Fan Games at Freddit or Fan Game Met Freddy's. Pretty sure it's one of those two. It's a game-built game jam which means that creators create games based on the rules set by the event that was one of them. Now this game was made by Phil Morgh which is the same creator of Pork Chop's Adventure which was a teaser for Pork Chop's horror show which is in the works. So Freddy's Pizzeria's FNAF Pizza Tender Action. This was inspired by two games FNAF and I'm pretty sure the other one was like... So I don't know anything about it. I had a quick look at the manual beforehand and it looks like it is a Pizzeria or it's like a pizza maker. So these are controls. These are the controls I've already... what's it called? I've already looked at them. Recipe book. Click on the tabs to search for recipes. Try to find out what the client asked for. So this is kind of like... what's it called? Like Papa's Pizzeria or something? I don't know. There's this game or multiple games on CoolMathGames.com if you've ever been on there and you had to make food based on what the people ordered. So it's basically like that except you know hand unit teaches you. Each recipe consists of the name of the pizza, the price, a description, its flavor and type, additional additives.  And the total ingredients needed to make it. So name, flavor, type, total earnings, unit, pizza tender, recipe book. Welcome user. Please use the navigation bar to browse for... thingies. I forgot what that said. Pizza oven. Drag ingredients to the yellow circle to build order. Isn't that yellow circle the crust? You couldn't just say crust. You can only add three ingredients total to your pizza. Oh 30 sorry I thought that said like 3D and I was like that doesn't make any sense. 30. Adding twice the ingredients will enlarge the order. Making pizza part two. Ingredient slots. Hold left click on slots to drag ingredients around. All right you can only use one ingredient a total of 10 times. Click on side arrows to sort through pages. Um that one. Recipes may require a different... oh additions gotcha. Additions on top of the normal ingredients. Use the oil and charge buttons then when prompted by the recipe leave the oven on for more than five seconds to overcook the pizza. Other tips. Failing to cook something from the recipe book results in question mark, question mark, question mark. Click on the reset button to try again.  Nice. New game. Let's do it. Next up, level one. Welcome to Freddy's Pizzeria. I don't know anything about this game. I can't remember. You. Here we go. Uh hello. Hello hello. Uh we're all like a spit phone guy. Uh welcome. You arrived right on time. Congrats. Thanks. So did I get the job? Almost. Yes you are almost their potential new employee. That's the day you'll go through your Fazer entertainment mandatory job training exam. You're very own. I watch exactly. You know it's like an acronym for a new Hyro's training protocol. Yes in fact that's our founder and boss, Freddy Fazbear. Suggestions about the name. I recommend you save them for a tour of this Freddy's Pizzeria if that's what everyone... that's what everyone's gonna do then exactly. I'll keep that in mind. So how do I do the thing? mandatory job training exam. Well it's simple really. There'll be one of our pizza tenders here at Freddy's which means you have to stand in this spot all day and cook pizza for customers that enter our restaurant. Pizza tenders are kind of like a combination between a pizza chef and a bartender. So it goes like pizza and and bartender. Make a make a pizza tender. Oh my god. We can hate this cake. Anyway so yeah customers will come here and ask you for pizza and you'll have to cook it using your standard issue unit 2200 pizza making kit. It comes with your standard ingredient model oven model settings module in the bottom left of the screen and even a recipe book on your right. The instruction manual I gave you last week should have covered all the details of these modules and it's step by step easy to understand format. You did read the manual I gave you before coming over right. I did. Of course yes the manual of course the manual. You read it right. Yes that manual that all of it read it. Yup that that I did. Don't need to ask me twice. It's the thing in the manual. I got it. I read it back to back and I'm very good at it. Good to see that you did. Definitely read the important manual I gave you considering that you did it to detail. And you have to first search up the recipe you want to work with on your recipe book and then when you find what you're looking for you have to drag the ingredients that you need. But yeah I know and for sure I also didn't don't have to say that once you have all your ingredients placed you have to press the cook button wait on three seconds to press the stop before your pizza burns to a risk. Right. Yes sorry I definitely read up all that. And that if you fail to have to try again the cost of ingredients wasted that's what you pay. Crap. Employee watch your language. Pretty as a family friendly restaurant. We can't have you swear during walking hours. But I love swearing. Was that also in the manual? Well no. Alright I'm back. It's not a very busy time of year here in Turkey so we're going to use this Jed Shales period to get some of our cast members off stage.  Right. And they'll act as mock customers for you to interact with. Your performance today will be recorded. How you act on Patreon. Patrons. What even mistakes you've made. And our bar should be here at 5 in the afternoon to charge how you did. If you like to well you may keep the job. How's that? Well that's wonderful to hear. Let's not wait any more time then. I'll get one of our cast members to come over and act as a close customer. If that's okay with you. My guess it's going to be Barney. Just wait here for a few minutes and I'll be right back. Don't forget about the no swearing. Not swearing during walking hours. Will do. I mean won't do I guess. To me. I totally forgot about that manual. Where did I even put it? Don't even have it on me.   Okay well at least I can still swear inside my own head that's good. I guess I should check on some stuff while I wait for the phone man to come. Am I on my phone? Cheese? Oh is that a flumpty reference? Oh they change. Oh that's cool. I'm gonna go with slot one. Wait I'm confused. Next up double trouble. Oh I was supposed to be clicking them. Employee we're coming over better prepare your station. Oh I mean on it.   Hey hey hey I would do. Hey hey hey what's going on over here. Are you that new guy that's gonna be cooking for us? Let's start that with this series. Yeah that's me alright you're Barney right? Barney the rabbit. Barney you're Barney the bunny. Barney the rabbit my good sweet. Good sweet. Gosh you don't even know the names of your co-workers. We're gonna have to duck some points already for that one man. Oh I mean crab apples. So I take it I'm the first one put his butt over over to help oh I get it to help you with the setup right?  I told you to stop calling me Barney. That's a degrading nickname just because I have a rotary phone for head that doesn't mean that that's all I'm worth for. Whatever you say Barney. So you say to me a little.  There's no time to dwell on everybody's names. Say a new guy you sure you. I can do that definitely know all about it. That's not in the thumbnail I apologize. It's upstanding we have to get to it. Give me one bigity diggity pizzerini. Give me one good old plain Jane please. Plain Jane. Oh this is me. Plain Jane need to make one simple plain Jane for the jumpy blueberry bunny. Right welcome user please use the navigation. By name. Right uh let's search for P L E plain Jane. Perfect for single dads that she found on food for their kids. Two cheese two tomatoes tomatoes whatever so one two three cheese one two tomato salty regular what does that mean flavor two plain Jane arrow key or not oh my god two or fifteen. Preparatory party a classic no western wait oh no plain Jane fifty dollars salty regular I don't know what salty regular means one two three open did I do it yes time to dig in gotta say for such a hyperactive guy you sure have a simple to taste for your pizza. I don't see what's wrong with plain Jane if it's basically what I'm seeing and how I made it I love plain Jane to be honest that's my favorite type of pizza sometimes if I'm feeling fancy I'll throw on a few um pineapples on my pizza but usually it's just plain cheese for me and I'm a very boring pizza guy and also good job employee I knew you could do it thank you did sure I did I was chewing you on the whole time yeah I mean thank you for encouraging me sir hmm hey phony this tastes great it's a new guy did a fine dandy job what a slice a want a slice oh no thank you I'd uh I'd rather have something with more toppings than absolutely none at all how does the phone guy eat? uh the toppings are yucky though there's so many good thumbnail worthy sprites tell you what I'll buy you something else instead what are you hungry for today phones do phones uh well I guess like a gopher pep-a-loney party if that's what I would do pep-a-loney party like that I can do good suey but I can't just be just a regular pep-a-loney party let's make it a huge one the big one the super-sized one uh sure wanna hey new day get this ladder line over here a large pizza with some disgusting pep-a-loney in it please and thank you sure um I feel like Bonnie's gonna do my thing it's gonna be my favorite kitchen voice all right pep-a-loney a big pep-a-loney party how do I make it big pineapple hey ice freak how do I how do I make it big is that just it all right well pep-a-loney party a classic no western middle-class family birthday party is complete uh oh a classic no western middle-class family birthday party is complete without at least one of these three cheese two tomatoes five pep-a-loney that's quite a little bit of pep-a-loney all right so one two three cheese one two pep-a-loney I mean tomato one two three four five pep-a-loney salty regular all right I'm hoping this is just gonna make it large anyway I don't know how I would make it large so one two three open it up it's a pep-a-loney party I don't know how to make it big wrong oh what oh dear um hold on employee even if you get the recipe correct this restaurant also offers a choice to enlarge your order so even if you didn't make a pep-a-loney party you still have to make it larger you see phony I didn't know how to do that larger how do I do that where's the bigger pizza button there was no button like that you dumb oh I haven't probably been doing this voice there was no button like that you dummy you got to make it larger yourself to enlarge the client's order you um have to put it in twice the amount of ingredients in a recipe into the oven um I can't put 10 pep-a-loney in there so uh if you if I will call for a normal pep-a-loney party three cheese and two tomatoes five pep-a-loney yeah but I can't put 10 pep-a-loney so a large pep-a-loney pizza we need six cheese four tomatoes and 10 pep-a-loney it makes it double in size after the coping period finishes well I guess that makes sense the oven can only hold 30 ingredients at one time so any pizza that can be enlarged can only have at least at most 15 you should try again now and see if it works okay here we go again all right well I guess I'll try and put 10 on two three four five six seven eight nine ten doesn't need regularly all right so one two three four five six and then one two put it in the oven good job new guy yeah I may cut you out or do you get too well he's right the pizza is actually edible I'm very proud of you I'm telling you well technically this was one of thanks I tried my best even if the machine is doing most of the work so new guy tells you mother been doing your mommy you know the guy that weighs you don't you have no reason I'm just trying to spark some friendly conversation I should explain you see employee you your job might consist of standing still and cooking pizzas but that's only half after serving customers that order they decide to hang out you must be prepared to engage in conversation with them oh my god that's such a cool mechanic most of our clients are quite sad unstable lonely pieces of board and also quite talkative to boot the only reason we've been kept in business is because of our family friendly disposition and pizza tenders that can lend an ear to four souls that keep coming back well luckily I'm a very shy introverse which may be surprising I don't like talk at least to real life people it's fine with you guys because I'm literally just talking to a piece of equipment I can't there's no one else here so it's fine the children's entertainment business isn't quite what it used to be you know I haven't seen a single kiddo come in oh I haven't seen a single kiddo come into the restaurant for months that's concerning to say the least I know I've been trying to speak to a boss about it but every time I suggest we try to rebrand he um kind of well it is his name smash it his dick yells I can't and then storms out of the back room fuming with the rage of a hundred brown bears am I right yeah something like that shouldn't he realize keeping things like this is going to hurt the business I mean he does kind of put a bit stubborn I guess oh freddie bear is just stuck in the past I'm afraid he kind of wants to go back to those days where he had a blast with the kiddos with the kiddos round beer sing songs running around playing games and eating pizza all together in one big party table I sadly those heels are long behind us robotic entertainers like Barney freddy and the others are useless as long as they keep their batteries charged obviously didn't they grew up and over the years grew out of freddies as well I don't blame him you gotta why did that oh god who did that sound like I don't blame him that's stewie from I don't know why that kind of that reminded me of stewie you gotta do what you gotta do and I know fred gets it too it's just a bit hard for him is all I mean dang have any of those kids ever come back to visit the restaurant recently heck yeah so man I sometimes see him sitting over here looking at a stage I think they still remember the fun we had way back then they are so big now I mean I remember back when I could look at him face to face they are as small as me they were as small as me but now I can really chop that to this day they always come asking me to talk to talk with our grown-up our old grown-up freddy friend owes for some reason though there was this one kid that was particularly chummy with friends still remember much about him but they were like best friends like for something something he was a great kid he loved freddies a ton he always used to come over every week I'm not sure boss is always busy these days he always comes once a week to make sure we are doing okay checking inventory with his fix and broken equipment making sure foxy doesn't start any fires things of that nature so he's still coming over today right oh yes he told me himself he wants to make sure you can do a good job before lending you be part of the restaurant you aren't doing that bad of a job right now in my opinion so I keep up like that we may not have to give you a pink flip by the time six oh thanks that's very reassuring hey hey hey don't look so worried there new guy it might not sound like it but freddy's ain't so bad once you get to know him he's kind of like a cold robotic rigid pops from the outside but let the bear warm down to you and he'll slow show his big old fuzzy and sweet side in no time just keep your pizza making up and he'll have no reason to personally grab you by the head and hook many thanks to my pleasure you should bring chicken foxy over now to talk with our new employee new guy cheese and not just I can get you icky I can get I can just get the icky green stuff out on my way to the bathroom sometimes body style can be hard to eat even well even for me comedy special you got it all right by name see how many special the sworn nemesis of the lactose intolerant community eight cheese five five greenies all right well let's put in the cheese first one two three four five five greenies five and then two onions one dose strong spicy charge make that happen but we're just gonna cook it one two three let's go super duper good job new guy i'ma just go now good luck with the use of the food guys they are much peculiar with their poisons than this old rabbit chow i don't see bonnie saying chow well uh that's for me i think i'll bring chicken foxy over for you to have a talk no i have some stuff to take care of i'll check back with you just before you add to get you a preparedness just hold on for a sec well like while i slowly fade away from existence i'll be right back then don't worry here's two hundred dollars all right bye just hold on for a sec and they'll be here before your oven model gets cold and i'm alone here with my thoughts again i'm gonna check my phone to pass the time all right so literally after i press back i notice hey there's a save spot right there let's go with slot i don't feel safe going with slot zero i'm going with slot one anyways so that is going to be it for next up let's see shoot i didn't mean to do that actually no we're not going to do a sneak peek quite quickly yes so far i'm very excited to do link to the game in the description and link to the two games all right thank you everyone


to call the 10th regular meeting of the 2020-2021 Common Council to order with the clerk please read the quote for the day. Thank you Mr. Mayor the smallest act of kindness is worth more than the grandest intention. Thank you very much with the clerk then please call the roll for the meeting. All the person born? All the person Donahue? All the person Felde? All the person Acley? All the person Decker? All the person Sorenson? All the person Sabaglio? All the person Flicky Panesky? All the person Mitchell? All the person Phillips? There are 10 present. Thank you very much. Next I'd like to ask you to please stand for the Pledgeable Legions. I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America and to the Republic for which it stands one nation under God indivisible with liberty and justice for all. Next item on the agenda is approval of minutes from our meeting on August 3rd. All the person Sorenson. Thank you Mr. Mayor move for the approval of the minutes from our August 3rd meeting. Thank you for that motion and support. Is there just any discussion on the minutes from August 3rd? Seeing none. All those in favor please signify by saying aye. Opposed? Opposed? Motion passes. Next is confirmation of Mayor's appointments. Turn it over to Assistant City Attorney Thomas Cameron. Of the Common Council. I hereby submit the following appointment for your consideration. Alexandria King Close to be considered for appointment to the Mayor's International Committee. All the person Sorenson? Thank you Mayor. I move to confirm. Thank you for that motion and support. All those in favor please signify by saying aye. Opposed? Motion passes. Please proceed. Attorney Cameron. I hereby submit the following appointment for your consideration. Kyle Kayboard to be considered for appointment to the Board of License Examiners to fill a vacancy with the term expiring on April 19th 2021. All the person Sorenson. Thank you Mayor. I move to confirm the appointment. Second. The appointment is before us. Is there all let's see all those in favor please signify by saying aye. Opposed? Motion passes. Next we'll move on to public forum. There is no one this evening. Thank you. Then we'll go on to Mayor's announcements. Just want to review the COVID-19 numbers for Monday the 17th. Compared to last week, we're up to 887 positive cases. That's up 83 from last week, which is a slight decrease from the percentage or the number that we've had the previous two weeks. We have 105 active cases and that's down 40 active cases from 145 last week. We have 774 cases that have recovered and that's up 123 from last week. We had three people in the hospital last week and now we have seven so that's an increase of four. We're still standing with eight people that have passed away due to the COVID virus and we have 24,733 negative tests and that's up 2,172 from last week and the percentage of positive tests to the total test is standing at 3.4% and that's remain the same from last week. The COVID-19 is a terrible virus that continued we continue to learn more about every day. However we do know some of the best practices including masks and face cloth coverings, physical distance and keeping our social circles small. These are all key to slowing the spread of the virus. We also know that working together is a key to our lives returning to normal. A new ordinance is going to be introduced on Tuesday August 18th tomorrow at the Sheboygan County Board of Supervisors meeting regarding the coronavirus pandemic. This ordinance provides for enforcement of public health orders and legislators oversight. At this meeting the ordinance will then be referred to a committee for a recommendation and return to the county board for a final vote on September 15th. The goal of the proposed ordinance is to be prepared to be used if we see a significant spike in the COVID-19 insurgents in our hospitals and if they are on the brink of being swamped with cases and then the county public health officer does have significant authority and state law and statues and as proposed the disordnance will soften the existing authority as it proposes checks and balances with legislated oversight by the county board. There are currently no local public health orders in place. If we do see a surge of COVID-19 in our community and need to take stronger action to protect the health and the vitality of our community we will have a stronger collaborative approach established in in place. The purpose of this ordinance is to be prepared if the situation gets significantly worse and if the greater countywide action needs to be taken. The ordinance also includes an enforcement component that is easier to administer and less punitive and again only if needed. This week you will see new billboards and a bus rap ads to ask everyone to do their part to stop the spread of the coronavirus in Sheboygan County. Please wear a mask and maintain social distance. These are challenging and unprecedented times and will take all of us working together to keep our community safe and our businesses open. Next we'll go on to the consent agenda. This will include items 2.2 through 2.11 Alderperson Sorensen. Thank you mayor. I move to receive and file all ROs and receive all reports of communities and adopt the resolutions and ordinances. Second. Thank you for the motion and support. Consent agendas before us. Is there any discussion on any of the items in the consent agenda? Seeing none. I ask the clerk to call the roll. Alderperson Phillips. Alderperson Feldy. Ten ayes. Motion passes. Moving on to reports of officers. Item 3.1 is RO number 51 of 2021 by the City Planning Commission to whom was referred General Ordinance number 14 of 2021 by Alderpersons Ackley and RO number 44 of 2021 by the City Clerk granting a showcase painting and drywall and its successors in assigns the privilege of encroaching upon the described portions of an unimproved alley in Black 1 of the Platt of Lawndale Edition located east of North 18th Street in the city of Sheboygan for the purpose of installing air conditioner unit inventing the inventing ventilation ducting and recommends to receive the RO and adopt the ordinance. Alderperson Sorensen. Thank you mayor. Make a motion to receive the RO and adopt the ordinance. Second. Thank you for that motion and support. Is there any other discussion on the motion? Seeing none, will the clerk please call the roll for passage. Okay my board docks is not working so I need to take a voice vote here. Alderperson Ackley. Alderperson Born. Hi. Might be working now. All right it should be working now. Do you see it? No. Okay we'll keep going. Alderperson Decker. Aye. Alderperson Donahue. Aye. Alderperson Faldi. Aye. Alderperson Mitchell. Aye. Alderperson Phillips. Aye. Alderperson Savaglio. Aye. Alderperson Sorensen. Aye. Alderperson Felicky Paneski. Ten ayes. Motion passes. Item 3.2 is our own number 52 of 2021 by the city clerk submitting communication from the Wisconsin Department of Revenue approving the request by the city of Sheboygan to extend the life of tax incremental district number 18. Alderperson Sorensen. Thank you. May I move to receive and file the RO? Second. Thank you for that motion and support. Is there any discussion on that motion? Seeing none. All those in favor please signify by seeing aye. Aye. Opposed? Motion passes. Item 3.3 will be referred to the City Plan Commission under resolutions. Item 4.1 is resolution number 71 of 2021 by Alderperson Sorensen and Donahue authorizing the sale of land in the Sheboygan Business Center. Alderperson Sorensen. Thank you. May I move to suspend the rules and adopt the resolution? Is there any objection to suspension? Please proceed. Move for approval. Second. Thank you for that motion. Is there any discussion on the motion? Mayor this is Alderman Boren.  Sure. There you go chair. Thank you. So this is the item that was discussed in the Finance and Personnel Committee meeting that was unable to be adjourned because of some challenges. So this is the 8.7 acre parcel in the current Sheboygan Business Center, the old park that Torgonal is buying. So we got an offer to purchase and it's we have to sign it off signed by tomorrow as the date. So that's the reason for the suspension of the rules. This is about $187,000 of revenue that will receive at 22,000 an acre. Thank you. You're welcome. Any other discussion? Mayor? Please go ahead Barb. Is that the going rate per acre or have we given a deal for this to sell that land? I need to know you know if it's around where we are usually at selling land. Chair please, free play. In this current business part in the in the existing business part this isn't the new one. This is the one that was developed 22 years ago. We've always sold the land for 22,000 acres. So that's the standard price. Thank you. Thank you Barb. Any other discussion? Seeing none then will the clerk please call the roll. All the person Ackley. All the person Bourne. All the person Decker. All the person Donahue. All the person Feldy. All the person Mitchell. All the person Phillips. All the persons of Aglio. All the person Sorensen. All the person Felicky Paneski. Ten eyes. Motion passes. Items 4.2 through 4.6 will be referred to various committees. Moving on to reports of committees. Item 5.1 is RC number 114 of 2021 by the Finance Personnel Committee to whom was referred. Resolution number 65 of 2021 by all the persons Donahue and Bourne. Awarding the sale of $4,610,000 in general obligation refunding bonds series 2020 C. All the person Donahue. I move to adopt the report of the committee and award sale of 4.610 in general obligation refunding bonds. Is there a second? Second that. Thank you for the motion. Do you have an amended amount on that, Mary Lynn? Well, we have a motion on the floor. Do you have an amended amount? It's the floor is open for an amendment. I do have an amended amount, but that is the resolution that came to the committee. Whatever city attorney Cameron thinks the motion's correct form is I'm fine with that. I would be comfortable with the motion being to approve awarding the sale of the 4.635 million. That's the amount actually actually moving forward and that's what came out of me. Perfect. Thank you and I would I would just not amend but correct my motion accordingly. Second. Thank you. Thank you for that amendment. Is there any discussion on the amendment? Seeing none all those in favor. It's not an amendment. It's a correction to the form of the motion. I got the number wrong so I'm just correcting the motion so I don't think we need to do the amendment and then well whatever you want to do is fine. Thomas is he would you prefer an amendment on this or a correction? I'm comfortable with it being just a motion to approve again since that's what came out of committee. So all the person don't he's clarified the the intent of promotion was to approve that that resolution. Okay then we'll be discussing the main motion. Is there any further discussion on the main motion as corrected? I'll go ahead all the person Carol are you online? Oh great. Why don't you give us a little bit of a wrap up on the documents that you presented to finance earlier today. We are following up on a report from July where we talked about refinancing existing 2007 bonds strictly for interest savings since those bonds are currently outstanding over 4% interest rate. So we prepared to enter the bond market and we went through the Moody's bond rating process and I'm happy to report Moody's did reaffirm the city's AA2 bond rating. So I have I did attach the credit report that came out of that committee meeting and the sale took place this morning where we received four bids from underwriters and the dollar amount we started with was 4,610,000 and that was determined the final dollar amount was determined by how much premium the winning bidder submitted.  So that's what raised the issue size to 4,635,000. The winning bidder was the firm called BOK Financial Security and the true interest rate was 0.64%. The original rate we were anticipating back in July was 0.97, but that's how much the market again has continued to decline in terms of interest rate. The final result is the city is saving $701,733. So that was projected at about 647,000. So the difference in those rates is what's obviously producing a greater savings. And also that is a net savings because the winning bidder is required to pay all expenses associated with the financing and that is included in that interest rate of the 0.64%. The issue itself is repaid from 2021 through 2026, which was the original term of the 2007 bond. So the resolution that the council is acting on tonight contains those terms and details and the council action will approve not only those borrowing terms, but the final interest rates. It will also award the bond to the firm of BOK Financial Security and it also has a notice of call that is calling in those 2007 bonds and stopping that interest rate over 4% as of October 1. The city will receive all the money on September 15th and it will stay in debt service and this is for debt service only. There's no new money or capital projects included in this borrowing and the 2007 bonds will be paid off on October 1 of this year. So my report does contain annual debt service savings, but the option that we chose was to have 225,000 of savings that will occur both in 2021 and 2022. And then we will have about 52,000 savings from 2023 to 2026. And that's how we get to the $701,000. And the rest of my report is basically including the credit reports for Moody's, which is a very favorable report since we presented the 2019 audit, which does show the city adding to fund balance, which is always considered a good thing. And also the 2020 equalized values were released, which shows the city enjoying a very healthy 13% increase in its value. So those two new updates were presented to Moody's and were received very favorably by the reading committee. So the credit report is included as well as then the final resolution that the council is acting on. So any questions? Thank you very much. Are there any questions for Carol? Mayor, this is Alderman Boren. Yes. Go ahead. I just I just wanted to thank Carol for her work on this along with our finance director Marty. And for the people watching, this is refinancing our police department debt from back in 2007. And this is the $701,733 is a tremendous savings for us. So that's great. I hope there's some future ones that are coming up that we can back up the truck for also. Thanks. Thank you very much. Any other comments? Okay, with that then I'd ask the clerk to call the roll. Alderperson Ackley, Alderperson Boren, Alderperson Decker, Alderperson Donahue, Alderperson Feldy, Alderperson Mitchell, Alderperson Phillips, Alderperson Phillips, aye. Alderperson Savaglio, aye. Alderperson Swanson, aye. Alderperson Felicky Pineski, ten ayes. Motion passes. Next we'll go on to item 5.2 which is RC number 115 of 2021 by the Finance and Personnel Committee to whom was referred resolution number 66 of 2021. The Alderperson's Donahue and Boren authorizing the city administrator negotiate settlement of certain claims made by the city of Sheboygan and recommends adopting the resolution. Alderperson Donahue. I move to receive the report of the committee and adopt the resolution. Second. Thank you for that motion in support. Is there any discussion on the motion? Seeing none will the clerk please call the roll. Alderperson Ackley, Alderperson Boren, Alderperson Decker, aye. Alderperson Donahue, aye. Alderperson Feldy, aye. Alderperson Mitchell, aye. Alderperson Phillips, aye. Alderperson Spaglio, aye. Alderperson Swanson, aye. Alderperson Felicky Pineski, ten ayes. Motion passes. Moving on to item 5.3 which is RC number 116 of 2021 by the Finance and Personnel Committee to whom was referred resolution number 67 of 2021 by Alderperson Donahue and Boren adopting certain changes to the city's medical benefit and dental benefit plan effective for calendar year 2021 coverage and establishing the monthly premium equivalent rates for January 2021 coverage thereafter. Alderperson Donahue. I move to receive the report of the committee and adopt the resolution. Second. Thank you for that motion in support. Is there any discussion on the motion? Seeing none will the clerk please call the roll. Alderperson Ackley, aye. Alderperson Boren, aye. Alderperson Decker, aye. Alderperson Donahue, aye. Alderperson Feldy, aye. Alderperson Mitchell, aye. Alderperson Phillips, Alderperson Phillips, aye. Alderperson Spaglio, aye. Alderperson Swanson, aye. Alderperson Felicky Pineski, ten ayes. Motion passes. Next is item 5.4, which is RC number 117 of 2021 by the Finance and Personnel Committee, who was referred direct referral. Resolution number 69 of 2021 by all the persons Donahue and borne authorizing the appropriate city officials to enter into a loan agreement with the housing authority of the city of Sheboygan and recommends adopting the resolution. All the person Donahue. I move to receive the report of the committee and adopt the resolution. Becker. Thank you for that motion and support. Is there any discussion on the motion? Seeing none would the clerk please call the roll. All the person Ackley. All the person borne. Aye. All the person Decker. Aye. All the person Donahue. Aye. All the person Feldy. Aye. All the person Mitchell. Aye. All the person Phillips. Aye. All the person Savaglio. Aye. All the person Sorenson. Aye. All the person Fulikipaneski. Ten ayes. Motion passes. Item 5.5 is RC number 118 of 2021 by the Public Works Committee, to whom was referred direct referral. Resolution number 70 of 2021 by all the person Decker and Sorenson authorizing the appropriate city officials to enter into a contract with highway landscapers incorporated regarding the placement of topsoil at the South Point Enterprise campus. All the person Decker. Thank you, Mayor. I make a motion to receive the RC and adopt the resolution. Second. Thank you for that motion and support. Is there any discussion on the motion? Seeing none would the clerk please call the roll. All the person Ackley. Aye. All the person Born. Aye. All the person Decker. Aye. All the person Donahue. Aye. All the person Feldy. Aye. All the person Mitchell. Aye. All the person Phillips. All the person Phillips. All the person Savaglio. Aye. All the person Sorenson. Aye. All the person Fulikipaneski. Ten ayes. motion passes. Under general ordinances items 6.1 through 6.3 will be referred to various committees. Under other matters authorized by law I'll turn it over to attorney Cameron. Item 7.1 is RO number 54 of 2021 by the city clerk submitting various license applications. That'll be referred to the Licensing, Hearings, and Public Safety Committee. Next item is the adjournment. All in person, Sorensen. Thank you, Mayor. I move to adjourn. Thank you for that motion and support. All those in favor of adjournment please signify by saying aye. Aye. Aye. Aye. Aye. Aye. Aye. Aye. Opposed? We stand adjourned. Thank you very much for your time tonight.


Oh god, I almost broke the chair. All right y'all. I love Pokemon. That doesn't mean I know lick all about it If my level 100 Charizard has the best IV stats Blazing fire roll, I don't care all I care about is if my Charizard is regular Horror shiny, but when it comes to these new max raid things, I don't know anything so I've enlisted some help Dylan from United Gamer who was back. Hello, buddy. Hi. I guess I did something right Thanks for inviting me back. Yeah, you weren't boring. Oh, yeah, thanks. Awesome. That's the best compliment I've ever received and then oh my gosh for the first time on this channel Austin. Hi What's going on would Austin John plays here? I'm so excited. Thank you for being here. So for those of you who haven't played too much of the crown tundra Go on This is called the Dynamax of ventures in which you can go in by yourself or with one two or three people and you get to Choose only from rental Pokemon and then at the very end you need to Mismash a team in order to take down these much more powerful Pokemon also on top of it There's no healing between battles making it even more difficult One of the best parts about this is that all these Pokemon have an increased shiny chance Which makes the reveal at the end even more fun. There you go There's your explanation. I just need you here for the start of all my videos just to explain the premise just like that I could just whip it out and explain Everything I will keep don't get it. Don't whip it out. Keep it where it needs to be anytime that I'm with wood I'm gonna whip it out. I am very excited to breeze past that and dive into these dungeons. All right boys Let's let's stop in this also just so everyone knows so we don't have to deal with a computer player We're gonna have Austin John and Austin John to technician Scyther is pretty good and Corrosions so lasso could be helpful. Here he goes. I know polyrath is good, but I like that Aurora's Pokemon because it's cute Aurora's is very frail though and has a lot of weaknesses. Yeah, you if we were into a fighting type right here Fine. I mean, we don't have any healers. We don't have any reflectors. We don't have any Light screens. We're gonna get Shrek. We'll find them on our adventure. This is literally the difference between you guys and me You're all like we don't have any this we don't have any that I'm like what this one's cute. I can't All right, so I'm going to max airstream to start off with because that's gonna give all of us a speed boost and help us out Quite a bit here. Love the outfit by the way. Oh love it Especially that pokey sweater brand new merch available Austin John plays comm slash merch Clicking on not my video.  Yes, that's legendary. I respect it I gotta respect it. Make sure you go to Austin John plays comm slash merch for a screen shot. This is my video I love how I have a merch store with shots But I don't even know where people can find it cuz I don't even know where it is You don't know your own merch store. No, but you know what they can do they can buy Raycons cure the sponsor Thanks would good luck catching them shinies. Oh wait a second. Do you hear that? No, that sound I'm hearing is sleigh bells because we're getting Uncomfortably close to Christmas which means you need to start thinking about what gifts to buy your loved ones But also yourself so give the very comfortable gift that is a pair of Raycons I am being very honest when I say I love my Raycons and I use them every day I use them so often in fact that I asked Raycon to send me a brand new pair I did get the same color because I love them in blue But they also come in a range of fun patterns unlike some of your other wireless options Raycon earbuds are both stylish and discreet with no dangling wires or those like weird stems This is Raycon's newest model the everyday e25s with six hours of playtime seamless Bluetooth pairing more base and a more compact design that gives you a nice Noise isolating fit so I highly recommend clicking my link in the description below and getting 15% off your order at buy Raycon.com forward slash beat em ups and if for whatever reason you're not totally satisfied Raycon offers a 45-day free return policy. That's a good deal Yeah, but yeah, let's go catch a shiny Pokemon. All right. What do you want to do here? Just say a dragon air like yeah, let's stay left left. I voted left Go to the right everyone that subscribes to me and my two friends here. I'll send them a shiny Pokemon everyone every single person Yo, what I'm just saying if I like, you know blew up got 500k and you gotta give up 500,000 shronies I'm not upset. Hey could make the news and then maybe I'd get a checkmark on Twitter Do I send some salt some salt in that sentence not against you, but yeah, there's salt I want my checkmark already slow bro on the left. It is slow bro. It's either that or zekrom It's either that or zekrom because the tail Next turn I could dine in max thunder. Okay.  Hey, it's getting cold. You said so.  Maybe it's cold outside. Maybe it's cold outside Wait, when's your singing career one of a youtube stops demonetizing me every time I sing It's cold outside is a copyright free song on the public database. Maybe it's cold outside My time to shine is now I really shouldn't stay Okay, no no duet. All right, fine. I don't know the I don't know the rest of the song all the dude has to say is baby. It's cold outside. All right ready from the top I really can't stay baby. It's cold outside. I gotta go away Is it really still cold outside again? Yep. Is that the next thing baby? It's cold outside Yeah, that song sucks. I never realized how bad it was. It's very territorial Oh Why has my hypnosis never landed am I not paying attention to someone's ability here?  I really feel like I could make him ability on the spot and would believe me. Oh, I I Everything you've said I've tuned out of so I would ever believe it or just not hear it You guys totally could have trolled me actually if you just started making things up. Oh, that's okay. I still plan one day I'll take that. So Moltres does have H at power which can be very Dangerous, so I'm gonna start off with setting up the reflect. I'm not worried about it. I have shadow balls So hopefully I just lower a special defense. It's about all I can do. Does anyone have anything super effective I've got liquidation sale. Everything must go. I mean I planned ahead Look at that. No, that's nothing to me. No, I sh nothing of these myths You can dynamics now with that six help should I with her because I feel like if I die it's a waste You know what but that attack is going to be worth two attacks and it gets the rain up too So as long as you can land it and then my thunder becomes more accurate. Absolutely All right, risk it for the biscuit I had a biscuit this morning and it was fantastic when you said biscuit My mind immediately went to like a cookie because I'm australian.  I was thinking like not only like biscotti biscuits But gravy like we don't have white gravy. So I was thinking y'all were pouring like brown gravy over cookies Americans are weird. All right. Hang on. Moltres is dead. We did the thing All right, let's do the big reveal check summaries. I've already looked I have to I was like, I'm sad Sorry, I was too excited round two. We doing Moltres again or brand new again brand new again brand new again Okay, we have a scavalier with shell armor. We have penchurchin with electric surge hydro pump thunder That's pretty awesome and frost moth. This is obvious. I'm gonna run the a scavalier. Oh, I wanted that Oh, no, I'm left with an elephant a shrimp in a moth and at the end Dragon that narrows it down. Oh, please be diaga garatina or Halkia, I'll be so happy with any of those charizard. There's a lot of hard ones there would you ready to prepare for this I have a little urchin.  He ain't doing nothing. I can't even tell what the water type is We'll tell you what I'll vote for one each and we'll see who wins. I didn't vote. Who is this little this little water boy It's not penchurchin because we already have that. Oh pukumuku.  Yeah I never realized that uh, so pukumuku does not attack. It has toxic taunt venom drenching counter So under no circumstances or whatsoever, can you do a physical move because it will kill you? I have reflect and trick room. We'll definitely do reflect. You guys overthink it too much I just see the word super effective and I use the move. Yes, there's a reason we win because I'm here Not overthinking it. It's all me Right Absolutely, we should have dynamax penchurchin versus dynamax pukumuku Oh, he's so mad I don't even get to attack It's okay. I looked menacing. That's all that matters You intimidated it. Yeah, I did it's attack fell now Do I want to keep my spiky boy or take this spiky boy? You do not want the spiky boy He was so lost to my spiky boy. So why would I want the losing spiky boy? normal so right both a lot left slow bro middle is the Draga, I don't know the pull dude, but a dragon on the team would be better than this basket All right, so middle. Oh, it's so cute drag cloak. Oh drag cloak I forgot about the middle stage evolution. He's so cute. Everyone does I have thunder and hydro pump neither are effective and then acupressure and venom drench you can acupressure Me, who are you? There's two of you. I had to pick one at random I I hope I got it right. I'm so helpful. Here's your massage Oh, thank you. Even though it was just like a donk on the head. Yeah, I just poked you on the face All right. Let's see. All right. Ejin for ejin for hawk. Yeah, then horn leech can actually do something charizard Oh, I don't like this guy. Oh frank. It's ice Yeah, that's that's not good for most of us and I'm dead. Yeah, you are Oh That's 75 accuracy is hurting.  We got this. I feel I feel good Yeah, there you go No What happened you paralyzed him, but now we're doing trick room which makes the slowest pokemon go first Wait, I did that. How did I do that?  It's the one thing I did and it was wrong. The one thing you did was bad For the record, you still have the better spiky boy. Yeah, the other spiky boy would have not been helpful Okay I felt so bad, but now it's almost like it was good. Yes, that's exactly what happened I actually thought we lost that would made us win. It's all Audino. Yeah Yeah And icy boy. Oh, what is this psychic type? I don't know. It looks like a fish. It looks like a baby ground on Oh, it's not It really didn't you know fun fact would you know it's actual eyes or like on his stomach right there? That's his actual eyes. Really? Yeah. So what are the what are the top things just little designs? Yeah, it was just like, uh, I think it was like something to do like within the wild like protection I'm lying straight through my mouth wood. I'm sorry You said we could make you bait we could bait you so I wanted to try it I believed you. This is the part of the video where what is just going to cut to the very end of the entire thing Just to get the content in it depends how boring we are if we're really boring on this run It's probably gonna hard cut. Please garratina. Please be garratina. I don't like garratina Plus for no, why is a disco ball? What is that?  What are they doing with poke? It used to be heavies and Pikachu's now its giant disco balls on clown bodies Am I the only one that looks at that and doesn't think it looks anything like a pokemon? It's not a pokemon. It's an ultra beast. It's literally a pokemon from another dimension Oh That was almost innocent. Oh, okay. Can one of us get a shiny, please? I need the content Oh, I got a shiny. I actually did get a shiny. I did it. Oh, yes The youtube content thank you youtube god The youtube god looked upon him gg's wood gg's proud of you. You really did something. Thank you All right, we should probably end it there We ain't gonna get that lucky again. We'll at least die it no We already got the quality content and you know what would yeah anytime that I can play with you. It's always fun I know what you're doing cue the awe No, not all because he wasn't were you being all or were you being? I was being all okay? All right Sorry, there's just been so many wood jokes today Do you want me to phrase it less pervertedly? Uh, no, no, no, and it's always nice. It's always nice to hang out with you, dylan I'm just in my own. Oh, thanks for having me. It's always a good time You're watching at home you to check out both of these guys if you haven't already follow me on twitch because we will Probably play some on twitch check out the sponsor for the video. Thanks for watching. Love you all Uh, I got a shiny.


yesterday we had been discussing about design of noncatalytic gas solid reactors and we again went to my diagram that is kinetics contacting input output and all that so then we have also discussed what kind of contacting patterns you will get depending on the type of reactor you are taking that means if it is a blast furnace rotary kiln fluidized bed moving bed all various reactors what you have for noncatalytic reactions వచికంలు మవిన మారానినిని నామ్నంసంక ఆల్లానినే కాకుర్లినినినీ వనోరి పెరికికుటంపంది నెరినిర్తిదినంసి ఉపర్లాచిసి నంమదిం. to summarize I will give the equations which can be or which how to be used for the design. So the kinetic expressions what we have are kinetic equations for gas solid non catalytic I will write again NC non catalytic reactions. So you know if it is only film control I think anyway for 3 control you have the big equation and that has to be easy at the end but individually if I write if I have film control what you have is equation tau sorry t equal to rho b r 3 b k g c a g x b this is the one which I ask you to design. So tau is rho b r 3 b k g c a g we know this equation comes when x b equal to 1 and t by tau is x b this is very nice simplest equation t by tau good. So now if I have diffusion control ash diffusion control number 2 you should remember this otherwise in the examination you will have the problem okay. So t alone individual steps rho b r square 6 b c a g d e so this is only slightly complicated 3 1 minus x b to the power of 2 by 3 2 into 1 minus x b this is the equation this equation is 4 and tau is rho b r square 6 b c a g d e so this is equation number 5 then t by tau equal to 1 3 x b to the power of 2 by 3 2 into 1 minus x b so this is equation this is equation number 6 there is a meaning why I am writing all this okay then you have 3 reaction control so here t equal to rho b r b c a g k s k s into 1 1 minus x b to the power of 1 by 3 this is 7 tau equal to rho b r b c a g k s this is equation number 8 now t by tau for reaction control is 1 1 minus x b to the power of 1 by 3 this is equation number 9 and all this is for constant size particle right okay constant size particle of course here you can also list out there just leave a space and then you can list out all 3 controlling that equation also you can just leave it there I am not writing that and now if you have changing size if I say that this one as a b changing size particle that means during the reaction size of the particle continuously changes and here we have for film control film control you have t equal to rho b r b k g not c a g into 1 minus 1 minus x b to the power of n plus 1 by 3 divided by n plus 1 this is equation number 10 so tau is rho b r b k g not c a g n plus 1 this is equation number 11 then t by tau equal to 1 minus 1 minus x b to the power of n plus 1 by 3 correct now this is 12 I hope you know the value of n for small particles large particles n varies from half to one okay depending on the other size small particle and large particle and next one is reaction control for reaction control t by tau is given by equation 9 t by tau okay for reaction control t by tau is equation 9 do not have to repeat again so these are the equations you should remember for the design because this is the kinetic models right so which will give you the relationship between x b and t by tau or t because tau also you know good yeah so once I have this then the next one is contacting right contacting and yesterday we have discussed about contacting saying that whether you have blast furnace the flow through that for both the phase or plug flow if you have rotary kill again both phases move in plug flow and if you have fluidized bed then solids may move in mixed flow and gas may move slightly difficult to find out and when we are doing fluidization fluidized bed reactors then you will know exactly what kind of pattern you will have that I will tell you later but to start with if you want to assume you can assume when you are near minimum fluidization velocity it will be almost plug flow right I mean there are people who can assume even the mixture flow for gas also but that must be at very high velocities of gas you know in fluidization there is the minimum velocity that is required for fluidizing the particles to keeping the particles in suspension right and there are very high gas velocities where almost terminal velocities are reached so if you reach terminal velocity it is no more a fluidized bed it is a transport bed you know all the particles will go out okay so that limit and all those things we will discuss that later and if you have a moving bed moving bed means you take a cylindrical tube may be one foot diameter and height may be 20 feet 30 feet 40 feet and you may send for example your iron ore slowly from the top right and from the bottom you may send your hydrogen or CO so then this will react gas will react with the solid and you should have sufficient conditions for the reaction to take place then what kind of contacting pattern you can take for plug flow sorry for moving bed both are plug flow okay because the moving bed you are allowing such that you fill up the entire column as a packet bed and then just remove the you know some small hole you know with a control of the wall so that fixes the actual flow rate flow rate from the top and bottom then the entire bed will be slowly moving down that is why we call it as moving bed reactor so that is why any reactor you take we can always break into our basic contacting patterns whether mixed flow or plug flow so once we do that then we should also think one more thing we should also take one more thing into account this I have mentioned in the beginning as usual I think you may not remember I told you that our most important phase is solids in non catalytic reactions in many cases okay almost 99% of the time we are more worried about what is the conversion in the solids rather than what is the conversion in the gas gas phase so that is the reason why solids are our important phase and once you have solids as important phase then we have to treat the solids as what is called macro fluid I don't know whether you have okay I will write here macro fluid okay and that is why the knowledge in reactor theory is also important here if you have forgotten what is macro fluid and how do you get an equation for macro fluid all that then it may be slightly difficult for you but I will just try to give you the brief connection there okay good and I have also given you the formula sheet for reactor design you know sometime back in the class earlier so there also for macro fluid what is the equation and how did you derive that that is very important here so conceptually what you are thinking is that in one of the problems with RTD is that it cannot solve or it cannot give complete information to calculate conversions and RTD can give the information only for first order reactions why because first order reactions conversion depends on the time and RTD gives you that kind of information so direct combination there so RTD gives me the time what is the definition of RTD you know the time taken by you know the fraction of material which is coming between time t and t plus delta t so if I look at my reactor and if I want to find out what is the fraction of material that is coming between 10th minute and 11th minute right so that fraction is ET DT where ET is the exit rate distribution function and DT is the time interval that is the fraction so now if I can add all those fractions then I will know that the total amount of material how much time it took then I can take the average of that then I will take the mean residence time or average residence time all that you can get from RTD but if I take other than first orders in second order okay there is one more parameter which comes into picture that is called mixing whether the mixing has taken place early or mixing has taken place late and one of the beautiful examples that was given for this to demonstrate is this I have a plug flow reactor then followed by mixed flow reactor and just reverse the same thing yeah these are the two models right so this is ideal plug flow ideal plug flow ideal mixed flow ideal mixed flow right so I have this system two systems and if I conduct a first order reaction whether here or here I get the same conversion right and if I conduct the second order reaction this will give me more conversion and this will give me less conversion so the idea here is that here in the second order reaction we have to keep the concentration as high as possible because we have kCA square as the rate so if CA is large then you will have more and more yeah more rate of reaction and then more conversions correspondingly okay so that is what is happening that means you should not allow mixing for higher order reactions greater than one okay you should not allow in the beginning itself so that means you should delay the mixing as much as possible delay the mixing here it is delayed first I have plug flow where by definition there is no mixing we are talking about action mixing okay good so whereas here if I conduct the same second order reaction it gives me low conversion because here at the first instant itself you have the concentration decreased because of perfect mixing the idea here is when fresh concentration you know CA naught is just put inside then this will mix with already there is a continuous flow continuously reaction is taking place so this fresh CA naught is mixed with already converted stream within the reactor where the concentration falls right product has a different concentration in the outlet or here it is same concentration so that is why it now gives low conversion here and orders other than less than one this will give you more conversion and this will give you less conversion it can be proved and you can derive on your own it is not great E equal to MC square type concepts here it is very simple so that is why you can derive your on your own and then try to find out so that is why then now the question came here that okay you are telling about this is late mixing and this is early mixing okay this is late mixing and this is early mixing can you say how late it is or how early it is because early and late are only you know relative terms I think they are loose terms general English only you know we will use that but you have to be very precise in engineering to say that late means how many days late how many hours late so that is why we cannot get that kind of information in these two systems right so that is why we imagine a fluid where if I have broken up all my fluid which is continuously going inside in terms of packets where these packets are not allowed to coalesce or allowed to break I hope you know what is meaning coalescence and breaking of course you know okay yeah so we should not allow that means once the packet enters as a packet it comes just like that outside okay this we call it as segregated fluid okay or we can also call this one as macro fluid macro fluid and the other extreme is the micro fluid where we have individual molecules freely moving throughout the reactor so that means any molecule if there is a chance for reaction any molecule can react with any molecule because there is perfect mixing in this perfect mixing is possible in micro fluid you should not get confused here but even this micro fluid there are two restrictions the status of the fluid itself fluid can easily move in the form of individual molecules that means there is a possibility for the molecules to interact with any molecule in micro fluid right but that is one restriction the other restriction is that suppose I put that in a plug flow reactor these individual molecules micro fluid now I put in a plug flow reactor but by definition plug flow reactor is not mixed reactor you are not allowing I mean the molecules are capable of moving but your system will not allow the molecules to move that is why even micro fluid behaves as macro fluid there okay so in a plug flow whether I have micro fluid whether I have yeah macro fluid or macro fluid it does not matter for me because the treatment is same what we see is every particle is entering and exactly leaving at the outlet okay with the same time whether it is packets or whether they are individual molecules so the residence time is fixed for the packets that is macro fluid or for the individual molecules and the reaction is taking place when it is slowly moving and that is why we say that we have infinite concentration across the cross section okay I mean not infinite concentration infinite mixing so that means infinite mixing idea is here at any cross section if I look my concentration is same but that concentration is varying with axial direction okay so now good so as far as these individual molecules are concerned we have understood now okay if these individual molecules are we are able to put in mixture flow reactor they are capable of easily mixing so actually it will get diluted so that is why you get also less conversions now how do you put this same information with macro fluid I will now take these packets of molecules and then pack here and okay continuously I feed and then they come out now even in the packets the concentration is uniform because if I look all the packets will be exactly moving like this okay exactly moving like that so then I can find out all the concentration here is same concentration here is same concentration here is same okay within that line so again is easy for me to imagine for plug flow but if I put this same packets here in the mixed flow reactor then by definition the residence time distribution that means molecules coming from the start to end it is 0 to infinity that means some molecules may stay almost 0 time and some molecules may stay infinite time that is molecules wise even if you take packets some packets may stay 0 time some packets may stay infinite time and each packet now you can imagine as a small small batch reactors they are not allowed to mix with any other packet right so that is why the reaction that is going on is only limited to that packet that packet alone right so now the concentration or conversion in that packets depends on how much time it has spent inside the reactor so some may spend only 5 minutes some may spend 50 minutes some may spend only 5 seconds so in 5 seconds packet the conversion is almost 0 I mean let us say very very small or 5 minutes you will have some corresponding conversion or 50 minutes almost the conversion would have been completed okay conversion should have been 1 so that is the reason why the average of all that that is the one which you see outside and I can also tell you like a story you know like a story only I am now trying to tell you so now we can tell that if I have macro fluid okay and if I have second order reaction second order reaction macro fluid mixed flow reactor remember 3 conditions mixed flow reactor second order reaction macro fluid and the other case is again the okay mixed flow reactor now not micro fluid micro fluid not micro fluid micro fluid and second order reaction which one will give you more conversion okay you are telling something why yeah so what is happening correct answer is right yeah excellent excellent concentration is retained by that packet as high as possible so that is why you get more conversion when compared to micro fluid right okay I think this is the general information I think this has to you have to remember all this is it is a wonderful concept and remember this which will make everything clear okay so that means if you put first PFR and then MFR and reverse it and you will see that here you have more conversions for second order here you will have less conversions for second order and then the reason you have to question why why that is happening that is happening because that is late mixing this is early mixing for second order reactions so then everything falls because I cannot define even now we do not have complete picture in reaction engineering how to get that information we are asking that means you know one extremely you are discussing that means you are allowing only packets in one case and all individual molecules in other case but in reality you may have some packets and some molecules individually then under those conditions how do you do that oh many people tried wonderfully and there are very nice models and all that but still we are not perfect in trying to get the conversion in a chemical reactor okay now what is the connection between this this what I told and also now the design in non catalytic reactors right the I told you that our important phase in most of the time non catalytic reactions is solids would you take solids as micro fluid or macro fluid yeah if I take iron ore particle of let us say you know may be one centimeter then inside that we have so many yeah molecules of Fe3O4 right so that one is like that you can imagine all the particles are as macro fluid right so once you have that macro fluid now how do you find out the conversion for this macro fluid even here if I have this I told you that imagine that only we have mixed flow reactor the other one also we can imagine but this will give you slightly more information then continuously I am putting the packets and continuously they are coming out under steady state conditions but when I am concentrating at time t equal to 0 let us say 100 particles 100 macro fluid packets I just put it there then out of that one may come out right immediately then afterwards may be 5 minutes 10 minutes all that you may come out now what you are trying to do at the end you have to average the concentrations of all these packets within that batch what you focused so like that continuously anytime you imagine that is what is happening continuously I am feeding the packets continuously they are coming out but depending on their own residence time you will have the conversions and all that average conversion is what I see at the outlet okay so imagination here is that all those packets have been broken into molecules and then try to find out what is the conversion there so then that is what what we see but actually what is happening is each individual packet will have a different conversion you are averaging that all that so that means what is that mechanism what is happening there I have let us say between may be 5 minutes to 50 minute to 60 minute how many packets have come what is the conversion in that okay how do I get the information between information on 50 minute and 60 minute how do I know how many packets are coming do you have information or you do not have information question is clear or I am just asking I want to find out in any reactor anyway here you think mixture flow we are talking so what is the what number of packets are coming between 50 minute and 60 minute do you have that information RTD instead of packets instead of fraction I said packets that is all so RTD will give you between any two times what is the fraction of material that is coming out and now the kinetics if you have first order or second order that kinetics will tell you now what is the conversion in those packets right so between 50 minute and 60 minute I have 100 packets or the fraction may be 10 percent of the material okay so within that what is the conversion and that conversion is dictated by kinetics so that is why kinetics and contacting this RTD is nothing but contacting right and if I take ideal mixture flow reactor I have a specific RTD right because mixture flow I am telling so when I have mixture flow specific you know reactor then I note definitely my RTD the reverse is not possible that is also a wonderful point which we have discussed at last time so that means given a reactor you note definitely what is the RTD okay here if I have if I give you I have a mixture flow reactor then you know the equation is yeah ET equal to E power minus T by T bar by T bar that is the equation what you have right but if I give you this equation and then ask you what is the contacting pattern you can generate infinity infinite number of possibilities are there is again wonderful point I think you have to remember okay we have discussed that in the last semester so you understood the question know I think it is very nice given a reactor you know definitely what is RTD but given a RTD function RTD equation you can never say what kind of reactor you have but only one possibility one condition is that if you have plug flow direct delta function no other system can give you direct delta function direct delta function is the RTD for plug flow no other system can give you that direct delta function except plug flow but whereas with mixture flow there are many many possibilities there is nothing new or totally weird thing what we are discussing because it is already been discussed by Levenspiel for long time in his book okay all other books also right but Levenspiel gives that you know beautifully so that is why I think you have to read once more all this information okay so that is why when you go for actual writing the equations then we need these kinetics because this is what is gives me what is the conversion that is going on in each and every packet this one all these equations depending on film control depending on ash diffusion control or reaction control or depending on three controlling that is also right that will that will give me in those packets what is the conversion and my ETDT will give me what kind of reactor we have okay so based on that only we have derived that equation for segregated fluid okay design expression for macro fluid okay here we have the macro fluid for solids yeah we have 1 minus X bar B equal to 0 to infinity 1 minus X B of single particle single particle into ETDT so this is equation 13 so this is the equation I have written this in slightly different form then what I have given in the that formula sheet okay so actually what is this one here yeah CA bar by CA not and this is CA bar by CA by yeah CA by CA not batch okay here it is single particle now you can see yeah if I have this ETDT for plug flow reactor so then this becomes direct delta function if I have mixed flow ideal reactor so then again you have here e by yeah e power minus T by T bar by T bar so those things you have to just substitute there and it is not only ideal reactors any non-ideal reactor also this is true yesterday Satyam was asking me for in blast furnace where if you don't have ideal plug flow what do you do if I don't have ideal plug flow what is the nearest non-ideality that comes for plug flow axial dispersion we have an equation for ETDT or ET for axial dispersion that is what you substitute here if I don't have ideal mixed flow reactor then we have a mixed flow reactor with dead space because mixing is not perfect and that happens many times in fluidized bed also because some part of the bed is not that vigorously mixing that vigorously fluidizing and some other part in the bed because in industry you will have 3 meters 4 meter diameter fluidized beds okay 4 meters I think you know 3 4th of this room that the diameters what you have so some part it may be very active some part may not be active because of non-uniform distribution of gas so that is why you have dead spaces there so you also have a model for ET if I have dead space and bypass okay so that is why you have all that information and I also gave you last semester that you have so many models also possible combination of models for ETDT you know for residence time distribution models I also gave a handout there at the time so that is why all that information can be used in this equation right okay so normally what happens here is that when I put 0 to infinity as the upper limit is it really realistic or we have to change that value physically what do you mean by infinite time what will be X B for infinite time yeah so that entire integration disappears so then what is the logical upper boundary excellent tau tau is the logical so this equation is 1 minus X bar B this you write first then this is 0 to tau see beyond tau you do not have X B equal to 1 so that function disappears okay yeah so that is why you have to put only this maximum is tau this is single particle ETDT this is the actual equation yeah and of course now if I have this ET for ideal plug flow or ideal mixture flow now I can substitute and then get the values okay this is the general expression for yeah I think I will actually write maybe tomorrow all these things the actual equations we write for plug flow as well as mixture flow reactor and what I would like to tell is here this X B is not an easy function except for this correct no this X B is simply 1 minus I can add 1 minus 1 minus X B okay so this 1 by see this equation yeah I think I do not know whether you have realized that or not ETDT is in terms of time and X B also have to convert in terms of time so that is the relationship what I have been telling you know you need the conversion time relationship for kinetic model from kinetic models so that is why this equation gives me that relationship 1 minus X B now we express it in terms of t time tau is constant anyway that those things I know how to calculate so that equation you have to substitute here if it is film control here I have to substitute 1 minus t by tau here and then here I know if it is a packet bed or I mean plug flow or if it is ideal mixture flow then I can integrate that equation integration is not easy I think it is normally complicated equations only you get okay now you see diffusion as diffusion control yeah so this is the equation which I have to solve first I have to get from this equation 4 1 minus X B that 1 minus X B should be expressed in terms of t or t by tau okay this equation equation 6 this is easy instead of writing all that things so t by tau so this X B 1 minus X B has to be solved and then substitute there and integrate so you know this is a cubic equation now and then it is not that easy and even here the other one here yeah this is easier than this okay so that is why I have written all these equations in this fashion so that you will have immediate relationship between this design expression and then that this is the final design expression what do you get from this if I give you time may be you know this yeah we have in terms of time here right if time is let us say 20 minutes 30 minutes 40 minutes what is the conversion okay or of course if you substitute after the integration these limits that will be in terms of t by t bar t bar by tau tau is the tau is associated with individual particles please remember that tau is associated with individual particle t bar is associated with reactor t bar is associated with reactor yeah I think may be you did not catch my point here if ET if I write as e power minus t by t bar by t bar this is let me say clearly m right so this t will disappear because it is a definite integral okay this t small t then you will have in terms of t bar m and tau okay so that is what so you will have the equation only in terms of t bar and tau tau we know anyway okay that is no problem now given x bar be calculate t bar t bar is associated with again I am telling you the average residence time of the particles how do you calculate volume by volumetric flow rate right but in this case it is not volume by volumetric flow rate it is hold up by w is hold up kg is by f what we call kg per time so t bar I know now okay so we have to find out this t bar if x bar is known if t bar is given to you I will say that okay I have so much you know they hold up inside the reactor and I know what is f the flow rate that is actually your input f is your input here okay so then I can calculate t bar using that t bar I can now calculate what will be the x bar given is the same thing same design if you know the volume calculate conversion if you know conversion calculate volume you cannot do anything if you do not know both if you do not know either this or that okay at least one you should assume one you should know okay so I think we will stop


Welcome to the ITU studio. We are in the world telecommunications development conference in Kigali in Rwanda. Here in our studio we have the privilege to welcome Mr. Davies-Russ, the deputy head digital development Germany agents for International Corporation GAZ. Welcome Mr. Davies-Russ. Thank you. What will place the digital infrastructure and digital public goods for sustainable developments? We think are crucial. We see it's a pivotal moment in the history of digital development. The dynamic laid bare the stark contrast between countries with weak digital infrastructures and those with robust interoperable digital systems. While the richest countries in the world might be able to afford the continuous reinvention of the wheel partner countries shouldn't. This is why digital public goods can play an essential role when applied to the standard of the UN. It makes them open-source secure human-centered and adoptable for developing countries. Well, would you be able to elaborate more what GAZ state means, what it offers to the digital ecosystem and developing countries especially? Yes, the GAZ initiative is a multi-stakeholder partnership. It's been founded by Germany, Estonia, the International Telecommunication Union, ITU and the Digital Impact Alliance Dial House under the UN Foundation. The approach is quite simple. It will assist partner countries to build their own digital public infrastructure by adopting reusable standard-based interoperable building blocks. It starts with more than 70 experts that gather the technical specifications for the most critical building blocks like ID, payments, security, data exchange, registries, so on and so forth. And then we facilitate a political dialogue on a CIO level because one says technology seldomly is the only problem but governance is. We think it's both so we want to tackle this from both angles. Building a bridge between the two components will be a model government platform to make it easy to learn by doing, to bring on own use cases, to create and pilot online services for partner countries to make the right decisions for their own digital government transformation journey. Thank you. Would you be able to elaborate more on cooperation between Germany and Ukraine in terms of digital development? Yes, Ukraine had an ambitious vision to become one of the world's leaders in digital government. Today we can all learn how crucial and critical their digital public infrastructure is to the resilience of the country. It is the digital public infrastructure that not only helps them still delivering services online but this will also help the country to recover and reconstruct after the war in a sustainable and inclusive manner. Ukraine laid down the groundwork for this digital public infrastructure in less than three years. They adopted the Estonian data exchange layer X-Route, the payments layer as an open-source building block open G2P with the assistance of UNDP and they launched the DEA app which makes it which make it's open for 17 million users to access online services through the app and get access to their most critical official documents and this is how as an immediate response the German federal government, the Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development, commissions GICET to assist the Ukrainian government in digital development activities. Therefore the GUFSTIC Initiative and a GICET project innovation ecosystem for reconstruction corporate with the Ministry for Digital Transformation. Thank you very much. Thank you.


Filled this ride, now he's gonna ride his first RMC. Very excited to see what his reaction is. 100% best coaster in California for sure. Okay guys, it's also called the Coast Cloud today. We're here in California, it's great America with the family. It looks dead again. I checked this out, we have Gold Striker. Looks like they're testing it today. It should be running pretty well. They may have the crowds, I'm gonna force my way through here. Hey guys, so I'm back here with Aiden. How many vlogs have you been in now? I've been in like, three. A lot. We're gonna try to get first ride of the day on flight deck. It's gonna be very cool, I'm very excited. Let's do it guys. All right guys, we just got off of three rides on flight deck, we marathoned it, that was really fun. It was kind of shaky, but that's cause we did some challenges on it. It's getting darker, so the lights starting to pop out a lot more. So Aiden and I are gonna go back to, we're gonna go down to Starbucks and then, depending on how things are going down there, we're gonna go see a railblazer and ride that for a bit. So, really happy about today so far. Okay guys, now Aiden and I are gonna go ride railblazer. It should be interesting. They're actually running the yellow train tonight, which is actually very cool, so I'm really excited for that. Tom! Tom! First RMC, what do you think? Filled this ride, now he's gonna ride his first RMC. Very excited to see what his reaction is. 100% best coaster in California for sure. How was your first RMC? Scary. My uncle did a real good job on it. Is that your favorite coaster now? Getting there. Getting there, wanna ride it again, trying to process it. I'm gonna ride it a hundred times today. Let's go, let's go ride it again. So go ride it live, let's see if we can secure this number one coaster. Okay, so we did railblazer again, I'm here with Aiden and did not die.  The best drink area is over here actually. You guys want drinks? Cause that's like the best area over here. But yeah, so that was a lot of fun and now we're gonna go find the rest of our group. All right, so we just got off a flight deck again, that was pretty fun. We did middle row, it was kind of force-less, that's what it's supposed to get when we're riding in the middle row. We're gonna try to score last ride of the night on Goldstriker again, so that should be very cool and very exciting. So let's go do that, last ride of the night on Goldstriker, baby, let's go. Okay guys, so update. We had to leave the Goldstriker line cause I have really bad gas, but we're gonna get last ride of the night on Goldstriker, even if I have gas or not. We will not let this slip through my fingers. Anyway guys, we're gonna do this. I'm gonna try to aim for front row with Tommy. It's gonna be awesome, it's gonna be great. It's gonna be awesome, so let's do this thing. Yeah. Woo, we got a last ride of the night on Goldstriker with myself. Tommy, summer cramps are not. Oh God, this is gonna be so painful, but so worth it. All right guys, last ride of the night on Goldstriker, let's get it. So we just rode it in the front without the little zero car on it, and it's even better that way. Like with the smaller front, it was really good, but now it's amazing.  The airtime with the full train is great today.