previous lecture we were discussing about the electrical double layer potential distribution around a spherical particle. So, to summarize our findings we solved the Poisson Boltzmann equation with Debye-Hakl linearization and for that we made a substitution that like a new variable was introduced as equal to r into psi where psi is the ideal potential distribution and that gave rise to the general solution of the following form which is given in the form of the last equation of this slide. The total surface charge on the particle we evaluated as negative of the total charge in the ideal and that was evaluated by using the ideal potential distribution and then we got an expression for the total surface charge on the particle as a function of the zeta potential which is given in the last equation of the slide. Now we considered a case 1, so there are several limiting cases. So, let us come to the board to explain the cases. So, you have a spherical particle of radius r. The question is when would you consider the particle as a point mass or the particle of a finite extent whose geometrical features need to be considered. So, it depends on what is r by lambda, lambda is the Debye length and r is the radius of the particle. Now if r by lambda is small that means what that means that with respect to the characteristic ideal thickness the particle is like a point mass and that is the case that we have considered in the previous slide or in the in the previous lecture. Now we will quickly go to the slide and see that what was the consequence. So, as a consequence we wrote an expression for the stokes drag on the particle as a function of the surface charge and using the expression for surface charge we got an expression for the electrophoretic velocity and because r is much much less than lambda we got u equal to 2 by 3 epsilon zeta e by mu. Now it is something like that the it is 2 by 3 times the Helmholtz-Moluchowski velocity. Now typically in the Helmholtz-Moluchowski velocity you have minus epsilon zeta e by mu that minus sign is missing here and there is a reason behind this it depends on the reference frame that you are looking into that if you are sitting on a particle then of course the velocity of flow is in the opposite direction that is if the particle is stationary and the fluid is flowing past it the situation is opposite to the situation when the particle is stationary and you are observing a flow to pass around the particle and there is opposite situation when the particle is moving you are fixed on the particle and with respect to the moving particle you are observing the flow. So, it depends on from which reference frame you are looking into the flow. So, this equation is known as Huckel equation and we have discussed up to this in the previous lecture. Now we will continue with this today and we will consider the other case when lambda much much less than r that is called as thin debilure approximation when lambda much much less than r then the curvature of the particle cannot be neglected the because the radius of the particle is significantly large as compared to the characteristic electrical double layer thickness. So, you cannot neglect the curvature of the particle. So, if you cannot neglect the curvature of the particle then you can because of typically large radius of curvature you can consider each region of the particle as a localized flat plate as a localized flat plate this concept is very important. So, it is not that it is like a flat plate, but because the curvature is cannot be neglected that is the radius of curvature is large then you can consider the particle as a localized flat plate with the local parallel and perpendicular velocity components u parallel and u perpendicular. u parallel u perpendicular of course is not there because of no penetration this is 0 but u parallel is there and u parallel depends on what u parallel is a function of e parallel what is e parallel e parallel is the electric field applied electric field parallel to the direction that direction of the small elemental surface that you have considered on the sphere. So, u parallel is a function of e parallel and in fact you can write u parallel as epsilon zeta e parallel by mu because it is like a flat plate. So, you can use the Helmholtz-Moluchowski velocity plus or minus sign depends on from which reference frame you are looking into the flow. So, it could be plus sign or it could be minus sign it is a that is what I am saying it is as it as it is like a flat plate, but the question is what is this e parallel you have an electric field e now that you have an applied electric field e now the potential due to the applied electric field e is distributed over the sphere over the surface of the sphere such that at each location you have a different e parallel and of course you have e perpendicular now we will see that the e perpendicular would not be there on the surface of the sphere just like the no penetration boundary condition, but e parallel will be there and we should have a governing equation in the r theta coordinate system to solve for the potential distribution remember this is not the ideal potential distribution this is the potential distribution due to the applied electric field. So, let us go to the corresponding governing equation. So, as we can see that the corresponding governing equation for the ideal potential distribution we have already seen, but this is the potential distribution for the field due to the applied potential that field is given by phi. So, what is the corresponding governing equation? The corresponding governing equation is del square phi equal to 0 that is the Laplace equation remember as I have told several times, but I can again repeat that the induced electrical field due to the electrical double layer satisfies the Poisson equation, but the applied the field due to the applied potential satisfies the Laplace equation. So, here we are interested to solve for the applied field because if you recall the derivation of the electro osmotic velocity eventually it was the result was that minus epsilon zeta e external by mu when we consider the electrical body force and the osmotic and the body force due to the osmotic pressure. So, I am just trying to recapitulate because the fundamentals are important. So, the result of the electrical body force that is the body force due to the Maxwell's trace and the body force due to the osmotic pressure gradient these two together came out to be charge density times the external electric field and when we plucked that with the Navier-Stokes equation and solved it the velocity that came out was minus epsilon zeta e external by mu. So, this e parallel is the electrical field parallel to the element of the surface because of the applied potential and that because the applied potential satisfies the Laplace equation. So, here we have to appeal to the Laplace equation and not the Poisson equation in general. So, this is the form of the equation of course we will try to outline the solution of this equation in the board, but I am just giving you first the form of the equation with the boundary conditions. So, this is nothing but the Laplace equation in r theta coordinate system boundary conditions at small r equal to capital R there is no penetration boundary condition that is basically del phi del n equal to 0. So, here because of the spherical nature n will be r. So, it is del phi del r equal to 0. So, this is just like the no penetration boundary condition and at first stream phi equal to phi infinity. So, these are the two boundary conditions for this equation. Now, let us try to outline a solution of this equation. I will try to outline a solution to the extent possible in the board and then we will refer to the slides wherever we need to cut short. This is the equation that we want to solve. This equation is solvable by method of separation of variables because of the nature of the equation and the boundary condition. So, let us say. So, let me work it out a little bit because you may not be familiar with the solution of the Laplace equation in r theta system using the separation of variables. So, let me work it out a little bit to the extent possible. So, del phi del r is g dash into h r square del phi del r del del r of r square del phi del r. Now, the next equation or the next term. So, sin theta del phi del theta del phi del theta is h dash. So, you have h d dr of r square g dash plus g by sin theta d d theta of h dash. So, you have h d dr of r square g dash plus g by sin theta d d theta of h dash sin theta equal to 0. So, this becomes 1 by g d dr of r square g dash plus g by sin theta 1 by h sin theta d d theta of h dash sin theta equal to 0. So, as you know from your previous experience that why we write it in this form because eventually this is function of r only this is function of r only this is function of theta only. So, function of r only is equal to function of theta only that means each is equal to a constant. So, we can write that this is equal to minus of this is equal to k say. So, we will solve this equation. First we will solve 1 by g d dr of r square d g dr is equal to k. So, d dr of r square d g dr is equal to k g. A typical standard form of this equation is recovered in the last by replacing k with n into n plus 1. Just introduce a new variable n a new parameter rather not a variable new parameter n such that k is equal to n into n plus 1. Then what we do is we let g is equal to r to the power alpha that is a standard form of solution of this equation and you can see that it is possible because I mean the influence of r will be cancelled from both sides if we take it in this form.  So, now we can write alpha into alpha plus 1 into r to the power alpha is equal to n into r to the power alpha is equal to n into n plus 1 g is equal to r to the power alpha. So, from this equation so you can see r to the power alpha effect is cancelled from both sides that is why this particular form is a particular solution of the equation. So, you can write alpha square plus alpha minus n square minus n is equal to 0. So, you can write alpha square plus n plus 1 minus n into alpha minus n into n plus 1 is equal to 0. So, alpha into alpha minus n plus 1 minus n into this there any problem alpha square plus n plus 1 minus n alpha alpha into alpha minus n plus 1 minus n plus 1 minus n plus 1 minus 1 is there any problem with plus minus which one this is alpha plus yes right minus n into alpha please tell whenever there is a plus minus mistake otherwise it waste time ok. So, then alpha is equal to minus of n plus 1 and n then we have the other equation minus 1 by h sin theta d d theta of sin theta d h d theta is equal to k k is n into n plus 1. So, d d theta of sin theta or 1 by sin theta d d theta of sin theta d h d theta plus n into n plus 1 h is equal to 0. Now, we make a substitution let us say cos theta equal to w. So, d h d theta is equal to d h d w into d w d theta. What is d w d theta that is minus sin theta? So, minus sin theta. So, sin theta d h d theta is equal to minus sin square theta d h d w. So, minus sin square theta means minus of 1 minus cos square theta cos square theta is w square d d theta of sin theta d h d theta is equal to d d w of this into d w d theta d w d theta is minus sin theta and 1 by sin theta of sin theta of sin theta d h d theta is equal to d d w of 1 minus w square d h d w that 2 minus sin gets cancelled. So, you have d d w of 1 minus w square d h d w plus n into n plus 1 h is equal to 0 this is your equation. So, we are interested to solve this equation d d w of 1 minus w square d h d w plus n into n plus 1 h equal to 0. This is nothing but the Legendres differential equation that is the solution of this equation can be expressed in terms of the Legendres polynomial. So, Legendres polynomial we commonly write as p n where different values of n will give different Legendres polynomials like p 0 x equal to 1 p 1 x equal to x like in this way you have the Legendres polynomials. So, let us write the general solution. So, recall that your phi is equal to 0. So, your solution was gr into h theta and this gr was r to the power alpha with alpha is equal to minus of n plus 1 and n. So, because it is a linear differential equation the resultant solution is a linear superposition of the solution for the 2 values of alpha.  So, we have written p n cos theta. Now, let us evaluate the first part let us evaluate the first part. Now, we will apply the boundary conditions. So, at r tends to infinity what is phi? Phi infinity is what minus e infinity into r cos theta because r cos theta is x e x is equal to minus del phi del x. So, phi is equal to minus e into x x is r cos theta. So, this is at r tends to infinity first stream where e infinity is the uniform electric field in the x direction that is applied. So, we are finding out that because of the applied uniform electric field along the x direction in the first stream what is the potential distribution on the surface of the sphere or what is the field on the surface of the sphere that is what we are finding out. So, if you use this then you can say that the other terms for r to the power n dependence should go away should not be there when r tends to infinity because that will blow up the solution.  Now, we can expand this.  Now, we will use the second boundary condition. This was the boundary condition for the potential at infinity. The second boundary condition is the no penetration that is on the surface of the sphere you have del phi del r equal to 0. So, what is del phi del r minus e infinity cos theta minus b 0 by r square.  This at small r is equal to capital R is equal to 0. So, you can find out the coefficients. So, from here it is straight forward. So, I will use the slides to give you the final compact form. So, let us go to the slides. So, the solution is a n r to the power n p n cos theta and b n by r to the power n plus 1 p n cos theta and summation of that linear superposition of that.  So, if you look into this expression let us come to the board for one final moment. So, you can you can look into this equation this equation del phi del r at small r is equal to capital R this must be equal to 0. So, b 0 is equal to 0 and if you equate the like powers of cos theta then you will get b 1 in terms of e infinity. There is no other term you can say that if the series has infinite terms but there is no other term which you can match with this cos theta. So, all other coefficients will be 0. So, only these two terms will match b 0 will be 0 and all other coefficients all other b n's will be 0. So, eventually let us come to the slide. So, you will get b 0 is equal to 0 and b 1 is equal to minus half e infinity r cube and b n is equal to 0 for n greater than equal to 2. So, this is your final solution phi is equal to minus e infinity cos theta into small r plus capital R cube by 2 r square these two terms together and e parallel is minus 1 by r del phi del theta at small r is equal to capital R. This comes out to be minus 3 by 2 e infinity sin theta just you differentiate this. You differentiate this and set small r is equal to capital R differentiate this with respect to theta. So, the cos theta becomes sin theta minus sin theta basically. So, and e perpendicular is 0 and that is what that is obvious because no penetration boundary condition was there to constrain this. So, the solution must satisfy that. So, you get a e parallel and e perpendicular. So, using e parallel now your local velocity is epsilon zeta e parallel by mu. So, if you know e parallel you can now work with the u parallel. So, to summarize if you have a thin electrical double layer as compared to the radius of the particle your electrical field if you apply a e infinity in the first stream then the electrical potential distribution due to that e infinity will be a function of theta and so this is minus 3 by 2 infinity sin theta. So, at different locations theta you will get different e parallel based on that you will get different u parallel and those that means the electrophoretic velocity will also be theta dependent and that comes from the largeness of the particle as compared to the characteristic electrical double layer thickness okay. Now we have discussed about several primary electro kinetic effects but I will discuss about some other effects without getting into much of the details. So, I mean I mean these effects are also important and but I mean within the scope of your curriculum we do not have the details of this but I will just give you a glimpse with the physical idea so that if you have more interest you can read a large volume of fundamental text and research materials on these topics. One is dielectrophoresis. So, dielectrophoresis relies on the difference in polarizability between the particle and a solution and non-uniformity in the electrical field. These are the two essential ingredients of the dielectrophoretic transport. So, one is difference in polarizability between the particle and the solution. So, there is a particle in a solution, a particle is of different polarizability than the solution and the electric field is non-uniform. If that is there then this gives rise to a net force acting on the particle. This is just like reminiscent of the force due to a dipole formation. In positive dielectrophoresis particles are there are two types of dielectrophoresis. One is positive dielectrophoresis another is negative dielectrophoresis. In positive dielectrophoresis particles are more polarizable than the solution and tend to move towards high field regions. So, you can have so why dielectrophoresis is important because you can have dielectrophoresis of like charged particles or I mean you can have dielectrophoresis of DNA and so it is possible to transport charged species or the charged particle in a solution by using dielectrophoretic principles. So, in positive dielectrophoresis particles are more polarizable than the solution and tend to move towards high field regions. And in negative dielectrophoresis particles are less polarizable than the solution and migrate towards low electrical field regions. So, this is the difference between positive and negative dielectrophoresis. Now the question is because the particle is moving relative to a solution there must be a force acting on it. So, the expression for the dielectrophoretic force it is time average is given by this formula. This is a very well established formula and there is a fundamental proof of this I mean we will not get into the details of this because this is beyond the scope of our curriculum. But I mean you can see that it depends on the permittivity of the medium and here however you can see that there is till day at the top of epsilon this is complex permittivity this is not normal permittivity. So, the complex permittivity is like if you have I mean let me write an expression it will contain a combination of permittivity and conductivity electrical conductivity. So, epsilon till day for example can be epsilon plus j sigma by omega where j square root of minus 1 and omega is the frequency of the electric field being applied. So, in that spirit if you look into the formula that we were discussing. So, you will get terms with the complex permittivity of the particle complex permittivity of the medium and the radius of the medium and you can see that the force essentially depends on the square of the gradient square of the electric field AC electro osmosis. Now in AC electro osmosis unlike the standard electro osmosis or DC electro osmosis you create a bias by using a alternating electric field. So, the idea is so you can see that there is a surface on the surface you create an induced charge by an electric field by an alternating electric field. So, one of the basic or a couple of the basic technological challenges which motivated researchers to use AC electro osmosis is that like in DC electro osmosis you have you face significant overheating problems due to joule heating and not only that there is a technological problem which is associated with bubble formation due to local electrolysis at the electrodes. So, many times because of that bubble formation due to local electrolysis it becomes very difficult to operate such systems. Now, electrical potential within the electrodes causes charges to accumulate on the electrode surface you can see the schematic which is given in the slide. So, electrical potential within the electrodes causes charges to accumulate on the electrode surface which changes charge density near the surface and forms the ideal. So, electrical double layer always keep one thing in mind when we discussed about electrical double layer we discussed about a spontaneous charging but it is not necessary that you have a spontaneously formed electrical double layer. You can give an external bias to form a charged layer and then if you have electro kinetic transport that is called as induced charge electro kinetics that is you induce an external charge instead of having a spontaneous charge on the surface. So, you have a formation of a charge layer near the surface this process is called as electrode polarization. In an alternating electric field sign of charges in the electrical double layer and the applied field change. So, if you see it is a very interesting thing recall what is the expression for the body force the charge density times the electrical field if there is no magnetic field. So, if you have an alternate polarity then the charge density changes its sign it flips its sign the electric field also flips its sign. So, the product the sign of the product remains the same. So, despite the alternating nature of the field you still have the same direction in which the body force is acting which is a very interesting facet of the AC electro osmosis. Now, here so how the next question is how does the AC electro osmosis velocity depend on the frequency, frequency of the alternating electric field. So, typical graph of course these graphs are for various parameters, but typical graph if you look into any of these these are some experimental graphs taken from literature you will see that at low frequency the velocity is low at high frequency also the velocity is low and at some intermediate frequency the velocity is maximum. So, if you want to design a system for high velocity you should go for the intermediate frequency. Now, the question is why at low frequency what happens see when you have large frequency what it essentially means is that you create a quick change to the system to which the system cannot relax so easily. So, at low frequency space charges can quickly respond to external electric field and most of the electrical potential drops within the electrical double layer that means you have low electro osmotic velocity at high frequency on the other hand the net charge itself in the ideal is very small because the net charge in the ideal is small then you have basically the velocity is very small. So, the velocity is small in the cases of small low frequency and high frequency for 2 different reasons, but the velocity is small for these 2 cases. So, at intermediate frequency you have the maximum velocity. The next concept that we will learn is electro thermal flow. Now, electro thermal flow the basic physics is like this as I have discussed that there is a joule heating in electro kinetic flows because of joule heating there is a change in temperature right because of joule effect there is heating and because of heating there is a change in temperature. Because of change in temperature there is a change in electrical properties and because of this gradient in electrical properties there can be a body force. So, you can so if you recall our derivation of the Maxwell stress and all these you will not get this term why because we assume the constant epsilon not we use the Maxwell's equation at free space. So, we use the constant epsilon not, but if you have a gradient of epsilon you have an extra term in the body force in addition to the charge density times electric field this is called as electrostriction term. So, this additional term is due to the for example, gradient in permittivity. So, permittivity being a function of temperature if the temperature changes you can see that there is so this I mean from our exposure to heat transfer I call it as something which is very much similar to natural convection that you have a temperature gradient and the temperature gradient can give rise to certain body forces. Those body forces are because of gradients in certain properties as a function of temperature. So, it is the temperature gradient induces local changes in conductivity, permittivity, viscosity and density. So, not only the permittivity you can have change you can have body forces due to the gradients in several other properties. So, for example, conductivity gradients produce free volume charge and coulomb forces where as permittivity gradient produces dielectric forces. So, you can see that heating effect in electro kinetics can give rise to flows because it can give rise to body forces very much analogous to natural convection in heat transfer. So, to summarize in continuation of the discussions in on electrical double layer and electro osmosis we discussed the other facets of electro kinetics. We have discussed the physical aspects behind the generation of flow induced streaming potential that we discussed in the previous lecture and we obtained an analytical expression for the streaming potential and finally in the previous lecture and in today's lecture we have derived the expressions for motion of a charge particle due to the application of an external electric field that is electrophoresis. For two limiting cases one is the electrical double layer thickness is much smaller than the radius of the particle and other in the electrical double layer thickness is much greater than the radius of the particle. So, we stop here for this lecture in the next lecture we will start with a different topic. Thank you very much.


presentation of TFNN. The Tom O'Brien Show is produced every business day. Tom takes your phone calls toll-free at 1-877-927-6648. Internationally at<PHONE_NUMBER>. Let's go to our man, Alan Homo-Sasa. What's going on, brother? It is any wonderful. I went ahead and invested in your tiger dollars. And I went ahead and got your gold report for a year and also your call letter and stuff like that. And I got over a 50% return in one day, not counting everything else. But I just want to thank you. Tom's not perfect, but he tells you how to put your stops in and keeps your losses small. You can take your small losses, but then all of a sudden you'll be like Dave Root and you'll hit a home run.  OK, brother. You're awesome, man. Thank you. Now, Tom O'Brien. Welcome, folks. This is Tom O'Brien of TFNN. We have five days a week. We go seven hours a day. We go 24 hours a day on the internet at tfnn.com. Always remember, folks, whatever you think about, you bring about whatever you focus on, grows, hope everyone's having a great day, safe day. Let's make it a great night, folks. Create the perfect relationship between you and your body. Treat your body with all love, honor, gratitude, and respect. When you make it to go to adore your body and accept yourself completely, you learn to have the perfect relationship with anyone else you are with. My good boys, let's take a look at it out here. We have the Dow Industries Up 24 and Aztecs Down 102. S&Ps Off 17. Gold. Gold contract up $4.70. Trading at $16.80 an ounce. We have Silver Up 19 cents, $19.67 an ounce. Lights recruit up 56 cents. $83.47 a barrel. Notes and bonds. You get the 10-year, down one full point, plus 13 ticks, at $112.26. The third year, down two, plus seven ticks, at $128.12. And King Dolls. King Dolls up 600 ticks. Trading out here at a price point of $111.243. The euros at $98. The yen is at $142.00, and the British pound is at $112.00 to one US dollar. iPhone numbers<PHONE_NUMBER>, give us a call, folks. Want to know what's going on in your world. In the world of the S&Ps, let's take a look at it. What do you have? Well, I'm going to go into the futures first, man, because this has been a really cool day if you're in front of a screen. And as to the aspect of how this continued to try to get the lower price. So if we take a look at this, what you're going to see is this, OK? This morning, it was full about an hour and 10 minutes. Going sideways, couldn't break the low, couldn't break the low. We finally broke the low, folks. But when we broke that low, now these are on 10-minute bars. You watch me all the time. That's what I trade off. That's what I love. Bottom line, we broke that low, folks, inside the S&Ps with one half of the contracts. One half, OK? The bottom line, that says what? What does that say? That says there's no more sellers down below. Now, I'm not going to be the only one that understands there's no more sellers down below, because because we're so close to the lows, right? If you break the lows and you have sellers, that S&P, OK, at the time, the S&P got down to a price point of $37.63. Man, that thing should have went to $37. OK, that's how that works out. That being said, that's not the bottom line, because inside the out of time in the trade, you look to both ways. Well, what did we get next? When we had the thrust higher at $12.20, it had volume. It had good volume. It had volume of 48,000 contracts. Now, what's going on now? We just took that out with 55,000 contracts. Guess what? We're going higher. You're going on a rejection of price. You're going higher. Now, watch this. This is really cool. So we're dealing with the bottom, right? So let me show you something with the bottom here. I talk a lot about the aspect of markets testing lows, testing highs, right? And testing the highs of lows. Well, guess what? If you look at the SPX, the high of the low bar is $38.38. Now, we came down into a price point of $37.49. Right now, we're at $37.66. This is not a weekly. So we are at into the highs of the lows. Now, if we close tomorrow above $38.38, that is going to be technically a test of the highs of the lows. Now, so now let's go, because what you'd be looking for, you'd also be looking for the test on lighter volume. So now let's put this up, and we'll put the spy up. And we'll take a look at it and see what exactly we have there. So when we take a look at the spy, right now, what's going on is that we are testing 645 million shares. Well, the bottom line, we're only at 321. So if we get this rejection, man, bottom line, can't bust them down, what? Where are we going? We're going up. We're going back to the top of that 431. And listen, that can consolidate there for a long period of time. We'll have a better understanding on the bounce to see if the volume contracts again as it gets up to the higher level. What that would mean is that you're going to be in a consolidation. A wide consolidation like that, folks, OK, is a field day. That's the bottom line. It's a monster field day. Now, let's get over to the dollar. Let's go to gold first, because the bottom line, gold did have volume out here today. This question is that because of Russia and the UK and nukes and all that, I'd say, yeah. I mean, I don't think any of us really understand the ramifications. It's one thing hearing Putin going out of his mind. It's another thing that if it ever happened, OK? And yeah, they were running to gold. So I'd say that's yes. Technically, I like how it's coming in to the rest of these bars, because it's coming into the bar and you have an expansion of volume. We go into the dollar, and this is still going to be the wildcard. We had the bank at Japan last night, came in with intervention. So what you have with the dollar is that it's hanging at highs, man. That's the bottom line. If we go over to the bank at Japan, we take a look at the yen. What you're going to see is the bottom line. They came into the market. You know, the yen went from a price point of one, that $145, then hit a low of $140, and you're laying out at $142.21, which is still highs, man. That's the real bottom line. They can probably intervene as much as they want. It's going to have to be a lot more intervention, and I expect that the amount, the strength of the dollar, no doubt, is doing mayhem. And we'll see if larger traders start selling the dollar. And they very well might. There's the bottom line is that you know how these things go.  It can be very furious, particularly in the context of the foreign currencies. And when we take a look at what Powell said yesterday, where Powell was going is that he wants four. So the Fed said they want 4.3, folks, by 2023. They didn't say they want it by the end of 2022. Well, that's only 1.25. Well, yeah, we're already at 3.25 right now, you know? So guess what? This thing wants to bounce. Dows up 94. Nasdaq has down 78. S&P's down 6 and 1 half. We'll come right back. Blooming inflation, we are purchasing powers eroded. There's no better place to protect your hard-earned money than in gold. VISTA Gold's flagship asset is the Mount Todd Gold Project in the Northern Territory of Australia. This is Australia's largest undeveloped gold project. We are talking a world-class gold project in a tier one mining district. This is a large-scale, low-cost project with significant existing infrastructure and a politically safe and friendly mining jurisdiction. VISTA Gold just completed the Mount Todd Feasibility Study, which resulted in a 7 million-ounce gold reserve in a 16-year mine life. All of this combined with the approvals of all major operational, as well as environmental permits. This distinguishes Mount Todd as an attractive, devious partner, ready-development stage gold project. VISTA Gold trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol VGZ. Are you looking for a way to consistently add winning trades to your portfolio? Tom O'Brien is here to help. Tom O'Brien has been successfully trading markets for over 30 years. A frequent contributor to TD Ameritrade Network and CNBC, Tom O'Brien founded TFNN over 20 years ago to help educate investors just like you. Tom's Daily Market Newsletter, Market Insights, is published every morning when the market's open to give you the competitive informational edge you need to succeed. These newsletters are packed full of Tom's advanced technical analysis and are geared to deliver comprehensive strategies for a successful portfolio. 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If you're not satisfied, let us know and you'll get a full refund within 30 days of signing up. Subscribe to the Fibonacci 24-7 newsletter today. TFNN.com, educating investors. Toll free at 1-877-927-6648 internationally at<PHONE_NUMBER>. Welcome back, folks of Dow. Dow Industries up 42, you get the Nasdaq down 94, S&Ps off 13 and a half. Let's go to Bill in book return. Bill, what's going on? Well, thank you for taking my call, Tom. It's been a long time, but I really have enjoyed listening to your show off and on for years. You're great. Well, I appreciate you growling a problem with us out here. I'm looking at Valero, VLO. Okay. What I, I'm into measured moves sometimes and they had a high, it had a high of 145.08, I think it was a closing high back in June and it came down to just under a hundred and it's bounced back. And from that high, which was, let's see, maybe in August. Yeah, the end of August. Then I'm thinking that would you take the amount of the move from the path down trend and then go to the top of the June high, I'm sorry, the August high and then take the same amount and then you end up with a close down to the bottom of about $79.12. Okay, I see the same. So, okay, so let's just look at this. So that move, okay, so that move from the top to the bottom what did the counter trend bounce was about a 55% move, okay? So there's a couple of different things that ended up happening. The closer that you get a bill to like the bounce, it almost did a .618. So when you do a .618, right, it just missed it by the .618 is 127 and we did 125.38. So when you do something like that, right, most of the time you're not gonna break out the lows and you can see when we went down there we didn't break out the lows. Now this is really tricky here because we had big volume, okay, on the 16th rather, but yet it didn't break that low. You see how that works? So that in itself is like, okay, you wanna consolidate for a bit. You know, so I don't see that going down to that 79. I see this that more than likely, see that low that was established out there that's a high volume low, you know, I think that's gonna get tested because we did get under it by a penny the next day but it's like, you know what, you have volume contracting here, you're going against right now 5 million and 6.3 and you're only doing 2.1, you know? So that's telling me that it wants to at least test that last swing low of 101, you know? And you might get what you want. But I think 101 is more game than the 79 area. There's been a lot of talk on the TV about higher prices going up on the energy market into the winter months, but at the same time, you've got Volcker, I know Volcker, you've got what's his name, jerking up interest rates at Powell, that you just can't, I mean, you're fighting the Fed a little bit here. That's correct. Absolutely, right. It's like, I don't know, I shrugged my shoulders, I just, what I like to do is sell covered calls. And by the way, you were the one that got me on to that. No, that's awesome. Yeah, that's awesome, man. No, listen, man, I think you're absolutely correct in the aspect that the Powell, so listen, we also just look at this for our own, whatever is happening in our own personal cities, personal families, inflation's got to be killed, folks, okay? And then, and, you know, they're going to get closer and closer to say flat out, they got to put us in a recession to get a kill, because you're not going to come back. My take is we're not coming back to 2% period. He keeps saying 2%.   But, and that's going to squeeze everything. There's no doubt. And what you also have, you know, Bill has said, yes, that in the winter months, you know, the bottom line is that you need heat, you know, the Northeast and all this, but you don't have as much driving, you know?  That's the real bottom line, so. What about switching over to the pipelines like Williams Company or something? What's the symbol for Williams? WL? WMB. WMB. So, the low is 24, the high is 37. Yeah, I know. See, this one here is telling me he wants to go to that low too. I mean, you know, I mean, if you keep these for longer term, you sell a couple of calls, I think it'll make money.  But, you know, Williams looks to me like wants to go to 29, that's sticking out like a sore thumb, you know? And then, see like, what, five days ago, see how it came down with volume too? You know, this sell is in this, this sell is in this, this sell, this sell is definitely in the, not all the energies, but the sell is in the energies for sure. Well, and you just don't, like I said, I'm thinking that, the standard fee isn't gonna be as needed as everybody thinks it is. I agree. Yeah, because we're gonna go into recession. Listen, it's already, it's already happening. I can tell you, so check this out, folks. I think I explained this before, that I build a lot of houses, all right? So, you know, they talk about supply chains and all this, the supply chains totally wide open, man. Don't believe for a second you can't get stuff. You can get as much as you want, in fact, more than you want. My trusses just went down 20%, 20%. I mean, that's how I've built this first. That's a billion dollar company. You know, prices are going down. I get three crews work and people need jobs. That is a total difference than even 10 weeks ago. Well, let's say, let's say 12 weeks ago. You know, it's happening, man. We're in it right now.  It's gonna hit good 20%. And folks, what happens is that the housing business in general is so many people that work in it, that's a lot of jobs lost, man. As a lot of jobs lost, everyone's gonna tighten up. And then we're gonna find out what happens with all the people that never wanted to work again because, you know, too much money was sent out. You know, that's gonna be a wild card too, man. It's like, okay, now they don't have any money, now they're broke, now there's no jobs. You know what I mean? So, we'll see what happens there. But yeah, my take is it's gonna slow down a bit. Tommy, it's interesting you're in the building business. I had a builder in South Carolina tell me, he says, the problem is, and with materials right now, he says, until we get everything finished, he says that the labor guys are just, the subcontractors are just throwing out big labor prices. And so the price of the homes and everything is not coming down that much yet. But he says, once they run out of money, he says, then the labor price will fall and then the price of the labor price will fall. That's already happened here in St. Pete, you know? It might not have fallen, but this is what it is. So, picture, normally I would do, I have one crew, and when I'm talking about the crew, folks, that crew does all the details in the house because you need people that are really talented, woodworking-wise, right? I have three crews now, man. It's like they called me, do you know what I'm saying? It's like, that's awesome. And you're talking about very talented people that need work, so, you know? And that switch, just like this, man, I mean, that switch, like, yeah, this wouldn't have happened three months ago, man. Yeah, so, yeah. Thank you, Tom. Okay, man, have a great one, have a safe one.  If you wanna take advantage of this sector, now is the time to subscribe to my Gold Report. The Gold Report is a comprehensive look at the metal sector as well as the markets that move gold, which is the currency and bond markets. New subscribers get a 30-day money-back guarantee so you have nothing to lose. Every Monday morning I publish the Gold Report with coverage of gold, silver, bonds, the XAU, HUI, GDX, as well as more than 30 different mining equities. To see for yourself the types of profitable trades that are recommended within the Gold Report, sign up now by visiting tfnn.com. Don't miss out on the next great gold trade. Sign up today. Sharpening your skills as an investor is like getting better at playing a musical instrument. You have to practice, sure, but you also need excellent instruction from experts. At tfnn, you'll get advice and guidance from the authority and technical market analysis, and it's not just dry, tedious text either. tfnn airs live financial content streamed live on tfnn.com and tfnn's YouTube channel with Tiger TV, live every market day from 8.30 a.m. to 4.00 p.m. Eastern. For free, each host is an experienced trader and gives their take on the market while taking calls and questions live from around the world. From the moment the market opens until the closing bell sounds, Tiger TV has eight different shows with expert hosts to help you make the right moves with your money. Watch online at tfnn.com or on tfnn's YouTube channel and become the investor you were born to be, tfnn. Educating investors. tfnn is excited about our new software charting program, the Art of Timing the Trade Chart. In collaboration with Tom O'Brien and using his best-selling book, The Art of Timing the Trade, Your Ultimate Trading Mastery System, David White has programmed an outstanding piece of software that will complement any trader's methodology. Using this first-of-its-kind program, The Art of Timing the Trade Charts allows you to scan thousands of stocks for Fibonacci formation setups, including guardleafs, ABCs, butterflies, and much more. The Art of Timing the Trade Charts is designed to help you when scouring the markets for stocks just beginning to form the trading patterns that many investors spend days, weeks, or even months searching to find. And right now, we're offering licenses available at only $79 a month. We are so confident that you're gonna love this new charting software that will even give you a 30-day unconditional money-back guarantee. Don't miss out on this incredible new piece of software. Get your copy of The Art of Timing the Trade Charts today by visiting tfnn.com. This segment is brought to you by Think or Swim. For more information, just click the Think or Swim banner on the front page of tfnn.com. Welcome back, folks, to Dow. Dow Industrial is up 15, Nasdaq is down 104, you got the S&Ps off 15. Let's go to our man, Dan, in Los Angeles. Dan, what's going on? Hi, Tom, great to have you. Just listening to you that you mentioned that there are no sales anymore. Do you think it's a good time to get into the markets, to invest in goods, some stocks, or just the SPY? So when you say, I think there's gonna be a big bounce. Okay, so if you like equities, some equities that you'd like, yeah. I mean, my take here, that if we look at the S&P, the SPX, it doesn't necessarily have to go up to that. My take is that we're gonna go right back to that 41.19, and that's gonna be, on the 12th of, we just came down there quick. I suspect we're gonna be back there. We'll see whether it can make it all the way up to the 43.25. It very well could do the 43.25, and what will end up happening is that we could go sideways for a year, year and a half or something, do you know what I'm saying? I don't see this going to highs, but that's a nice range, man. It's not a bad range, you know what I mean? Yeah, last time when I spoke to you, you asked me to sell at 44 under or something like that. I was out from the market, and you said that it would be coming, I'm just waiting. So I just heard from you today show that there are no more sellers, so I see that still inflation is too high, but I know for sure I work in an advertising firm. Yes, there is a less demand, but still there are a lot of people who want to advertise and get into the market. I do think that market should be fine here, like MMS will be okay, they won't be like not too much, but after December quarter, probably we will know more over the year end. So into that December Santa Clara Valley, I would like to invest some of my money, at least 20% not 100%. Now I think you're right, man, and I can say, so check, you're in the advertising business, right? Yes. So check this out, this is a trip. So what happened folks in St. Pete is that the, I build a lot of these carriage houses with my main house. I built basically 16 of them in the last few years, okay, that's not, I'm not talking the main house, built a bunch of that, but the carriage houses. So they changed the zoning, okay? And now everyone can have a carriage house. So they'll tell you what I'll do because I sell advertising for TFNN, but I buy it, right? And this is where I think the economy's at. So I'm doing these, because I've done so many of them, I can do them pretty quickly and then I have the crews to do them. Now that being said, what has happened then is that I'm actually spending, this is the first time that I'm actually spending money to solicit all of St. Pete and I'm going to end up spending 60 or 100 grand on advertising, okay? And I've been thinking this through myself, like, okay, this is really intriguing because we're looking, I'm looking for a pullback for sure. And as you just said, but there's still plenty of people that are in good shape. So what happens is this, it has to do with discipline folks and not being over leveraged. And I think there's plenty of people that have discipline that are not over leveraged.  So I think you're absolutely correct. And what you brought up under December was really cool because, see my take yesterday, when they said that they're only looking for 4.6% and 2023, well, we're at 3.25 right now. So the bulk of this is over. It doesn't mean that the damage is over. The damage is just starting, okay? But what happens is that if you know what it is, okay?  Now, that being said, what ends up happening, I'm bringing that down, I'm bringing that number about another year from now. That'll hang out there, but then as soon as that turns, as soon as that comes back a half a percent, this market will go all crazy, man, you know?  So we'll see, but that's my take on it, man. Yeah, so so far, like I've been buying like the short term treasury bonds, like the week on week, I'm rolling over. Nice. And then I'm getting like 2.5 percent written on them. Yes. I think that's a great thing to do. Hey, listen, man, you can just ladder those. So, greatly, so what he's doing, folks, is this. Watch this, I'll bring this up here right now. On, excuse me, if you're watching Tiger TV, look at this, look at this, folks, okay? The bottom line is that you can do, you can make 4.1 percent right now for two years. In this type of an environment, that's awesome, man. And you can ladder them. Because that, to me, is gonna go up to 6 percent, Dan. You can ladder them all the way up. You know, you even it out, you'll probably make 5 percent for the next couple of years.  So, I think that's a good, you know, and you could, you know, for this bounce, you get those going, you can get a couple on the bounce and then just don't get greedy, man.  You know? Yeah, but as a long-term investor, like these are just like any kind of my IRA account, so should I put like some of money, like a 20 percent now, and then maybe, I would say in the IRA you could because what happens, so what happens to an IRA, folks, okay, is that you're not paying taxes.  Yeah, yeah. Okay, man, you have a great one and a safe one. This is awesome, come on, we're going over to Paris. I did. What's happening? Hey, Tom, it's Adam from Paris, how are you? I'm doing great, Adam, yourself? That's good, long time no talk. I appreciate everything you've done for me and my family over the years, so. Well, we appreciate your kind of problem with us. Yeah, sir, I've done, you know, gold reports and all the soft words and I've got all your books and read them. Thank you so much. Appreciate it. Yeah, sir. Hey, so my question, so, you know, you had me, I've been watching for the early 2000s and I wrote up the curve with you, we sold early on and then in March of 2009, I remember it very well, you can go back and watch the show, you had more conviction than any human being I've ever seen and I bought into the market and wrote it all the way up until December of 2021. Wow, that's awesome. When you said, hey, it was time to go guys, it's something bad happening. Okay. We sold, the family sold and it's generational thank you. That's amazing, that's so cool, I love it.  Is it that time, is it that type of conviction of March? Listen, it's so cool what you're saying because I was trying to figure out myself. I had one of the tigers in the Zen set, I love his enthusiasm. I am that crazy right now, exactly. Now, the difference is, listen to the difference. And when I say that excited folks, what happens is this, the March 2021, I felt that that was the bottom, okay. This one's, I would say that this could be a short term bottom. And I really know as to how we go up, if I'm correcting the assessment that we're gonna go up here, how are we gonna go up Adam, right? Because if the volume starts contracting, you know my game, it's like, okay, man, this isn't it yet, okay? So that's kind of where I think- I'm gonna do it as well, so I appreciate you just hearing Paris on short term, I live in the States, so I appreciate all your help. Well, listen, man, I appreciate you and your family. Thank you so much. Yeah, be great. Have a great one, man, have a safe one. Stay right there, folks, we'll come right back. Vista Gold owns and operates the largest undeveloped gold project in Australia, the Mount Todd Gold Project. Vista Gold just completed their feasibility study, resulting in a seven million ounce gold reserve. Vista Gold has all major permits approved and has retained CIBC capital market assistance in evaluating alternatives and in completing an accreted transaction. Vista Gold trades on the NYSE American and TSX under the ticker symbol VGZ. Vista Gold executing a strategy to create shareholder value. You might think that if you want to be successful at trading in the stock market, you're going to need a crystal ball. After all, it's impossible to predict the future, right? Like any endeavor in life, before you decide it's impossible, get some advice from the experts. You might find that it's not so impossible after all. For daily market overviews that give you direction on the key indices, selective stocks and commodities, subscribe to the Opening Call Newsletter at tfnn.com. The Opening Call Newsletter is written by Basil Chapman, creator of the trading methodology known as the Chapman Wave. 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The Prospectus or Summary Prospectus should be read carefully before investing. An investment in the funds is subject to risk, including the possible loss of principal. The funds are designed to be utilized only by sophisticated investors such as traders and active investors. Distributor, Four Side Fund Services, LLC. TFNN has launched the Tiger's Den. Hosted at Discord, TFNN has been educating traders for more than 20 years with live programming hosted by a variety of professional traders during market hours, the Tiger's Den. Available to all tigers and tigeresses for just $1 for the year. There's no catch or added costs when you join our community of traders. Sign up today and become a part of this educational community of traders. Just visit the front page of TFNN.com. This program is brought to you by Vista Gold. Traded on the NYSE American and TSX under the symbol VGZ. Welcome back folks. Down just is up 36, you get domestic, down 91, S&Ps are down 13. And I think that we all probably have to hire Adam folks, because if you just want to see something, and listen man, this is, you know, you know, this is pretty amazing. You know, bottom line, you heard me said, I mean, he wrote this thing from 666 in March of 2009 and right up to December, talking about 48, you know. And that, listen man, no one's ever seen a run like this, you know, that's alive, that's for sure. So congratulations man, I think we all better hire you, because yeah, I might be able to say it and do it and all that, but I guess what? I didn't get that whole run, we did all right, but that is fabulous, and congratulations. Let's get into the Dow industrials and see what the movers are inside the Dow. So if we take a look at the Dow right now, what you have is that, you have United Health putting 48 positive points, DMGN 27, Microsoft 23, taken away from it. Goldman minus 47, American Express minus 30, you get Boeing minus 26, inside the MDX 100, the strength versus the weakness inside the MDX. Vertex pharmaceuticals up 2.6%, Pinduoduo 2.3, Activision 2, taken away from it. Airbnb down eight and a half, look at that one man, Lucent down seven, AMD down five and a half, and you get Marriot off five. Let's go look at Airbnb, I wanna look at this because I think what you're gonna have happen here, right? Is that, look at this, yeah. So one of the, when I'm looking at the real estate market in general folks, right? What I'm trying to figure out, and I think it's gonna have to do with, see, as that old saying goes, you never know where everyone is until the tide starts going out. And there's no doubt we're nowhere near the aspect of, you know, that the 2007, 2008 meeting over leveraged inside the housing market, except for, there's plenty of people that are in this Airbnb business, and I think that business is vulnerable to some real hits, you know, because what ends up happening, of course, we go into a recession, you go into a recession, there is less money, and they just may own too many apartments, that's what it comes down to. You know, so we'll see how that does shake out. We get a target that's in the den, there's no doubt, you know, saying that the aspect is, hey, listen, there's plenty of people that have cash, good income, and that's correct. And that's what I think's gonna save us folks. That's the reality. I think there's plenty of people that have cash, that have enough experience, that have been through these downdrafts, okay, and they're not greedy, because that's what it takes, you know, that's the bottom line, that's what it takes. It's hard to basically, you know, not be as aggressive as you might wanna be, you know, and I think that's what we have because of the experiences in the past, and if that's what we have, that's gonna, what will end up happening, my take is that what will end up happening is we're all gonna have less cash, first off, okay? If it's not less cash, you're gonna be putting, you're gonna be able to put, the people that have it gonna be able to put it out to create more jobs and to create more manufacturing, to create more GDP in the country, okay? That's where I'm going with it, and I think that is one of the saving graces. I actually, you know, I think that's where we're at, and guess what, cash is trash, okay? But we know cash isn't trash right now because of the fact of the strong, how strong the dollar is. But in the context of longer basises, you know, my take, and I went through this whole thing about the commodities and what I don't care about is wood, stone, I have a much better conviction that those compared to a fee of currency actually will hold up a lot better, you know? That's my take on it, even with the dollar being this strong, you know? So we go back to the market again, and you're gonna see this market wants to run, man. It's, this is like so deviant, it's so cool.  Now, what we have here is we got the confirmation 40 minutes ago, that bar 40 minutes ago was a great bar. This one here is coming up as gonna be a great bar. That bar, the first bar was 17,000 contracts. We're breaking that bar right now. That's gonna have 17, 25, something like this. I mean, it's accelerating right now. Right now we're 11. So this is telling me, man, you're gonna go, this wants to run, man. That's the bottom line. And the real question is, how many are on the short side right now?  Long, well, I wanna go in long. I can tell you that flat out, you know? Because I think we gotta establish something here. And if we have established something here, the acceleration off the lows are normally pretty good. That's how it kind of shakes out. Then, what do you do?  You have to go sideways for a bit to do the next one up. And a lot of this I'm getting also from the context of how these gold equities are operating. The gold equities have been a disaster. All right? That being said, the bottom line is that they're getting some juice. You know, yesterday they got juice, meaning they got wide price spread. They got volume and then they all failed. That being said, guess what? They're going right back in that flavor. And, you know, we'll see whether gold and silver, silver's got itself, let's go look at silver, because silver has definitely been stronger than gold, which is very unusual. S, where are you? Silver. I want the S-I-Z. Oops, there we go. So silver, it's 61,000 contracts. That's great contract volume. Yeah, see that sign of strength from two weeks ago is the beauty, man. That sign of strength saying silver wants to go to 2098. You get 2098, maybe we'll get the 22, and then, you know, we'll see how this baby shakes out. It looks to me that, you know, you had Japan intervene in the currency market for the end, the real question's gonna be, is there, you know, we're gonna wake up some morning as if there's gonna be intervention all over the world, and then they say that they wanna calm down the dollar, which is real possible, by the way. But until then, folks, okay, the bottom line, go get your euros because the euro is at 9843, you know? So if that's the case, you know, and the dollar starts backing off, well, guess what? The euro is, you know, gonna get to a higher price. And right now, you know, let's say it's par. You know, it's below par a bit, but the bottom line is that it hasn't been at that level for quite some time. And, you know, some of the higher volume equities that we have out here today, you have advanced micros down four and a half bucks. You get Nvidia off five and a half bucks. Tesla's down 10. You have, Google's up $1.60. One of the favorites inside the den, Covada Science, oh, I guess they're all happy in the den. Man, I'm telling you, this thing, so this is something else. Look at the stock, man, oh my God. So this stock in four days, folks, in three days it got us from $29 to 50. This is all about. This is a shot squeeze extraordinary. The shot position in this, okay, is 33%. One out of three shares a shot. Stay right here, folks, come right back. The technology around us is changing every day. With so much happening, it can seem impossible to keep up with all the information. 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Like any endeavor in life, before you decide it's impossible, get some advice from the experts. You might find that it's not so impossible after all. For daily market overviews that give you direction on the key indices, selective stocks, and commodities, subscribe to the Opening Call Newsletter at tfnn.com. The Opening Call Newsletter is written by Basil Chapman, creator of the trading methodology known as the Chapman Wave. The Chapman Wave up-down sequence gives you an edge in identifying price turns, finding the peaks and valleys in stock prices. Get the Opening Call Newsletter by Basil Chapman in your inbox every day. First-time subscribers also get a 30-day money-back guarantee. If you're not satisfied, let us know and you'll get a full refund within 30 days of signing up. tfnn.com, educating investors. Everything in the universe is governed by the Fibonacci sequence. 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Go to tfnn.com and hit Watch Tiger TV. Welcome back, folks. The Dow Industrial is up five. You get the Nasdaq down 110, S&P's are up 19. So let's go take a look at how this setup is, because you're under the lows of yesterday. That being said, what you're going to see, you get a big contraction. So we'll see how this shakes out tomorrow. Right now, we get 77 million shares. We broke yesterday with 106. So that's a big break downtown. No doubt. Now, as I said at the beginning of the show, it's not a big volume at all when we look at the weekly. But when we also look at the weekly, what's happening is that right now, you are into that bar by halfway. So it's like, okay, the toss-up is like, okay, man, you're going to get down there. You're going to test it. What are you going to do? You know, my take is that this is still making a bottom. And I suspect tomorrow that we're actually going to be higher. We take a little bit of a break. We take a look at the QQQs. Are you going to see the same thing yesterday? What we had, we had 82 million. Today we only have 56. The 56 is going into 79 as well as 81 as well as 86. Same setup though. You want to get back inside that range because of the amount of price as the price got below that price. That's a big deal when it gets below that price. There's no doubt about that. We're going to take a look at the gold contract. What I suspect we're going to have with gold, you come into a Friday. Now, my take is that gold's going to run tomorrow because I suspect that something's going to fly overnight inside of this dollar. That's where I'm looking because yet, what you had last night is you had the Bank of Japan come in, they intervened in their market, and guess what, I really didn't do a thing. Yesterday, yen-wise clothes that are like 144, well, you're at 142.35. If you're one of these large currency traders, this is the typical stuff that they deal with on a continual basis, that central banks, bottom line, want to protect their currency and large currency traders want to basically take them to the cleaners.  Step into it, take ownership of it, fly with it.  Great show, folks. Look at him, folks.


It's been pretty cold lately. So this is actually very nice. So today. I'm actually I just been on the camera I'm actually making a video that you guys have been asking for for a while now You guys have been just tearing me up on it You guys are like Noah make a truck tour Noah boat tour Noah truck tour Noah boat tour So today we're actually gonna do a truck tour all on all truck tour I'm gonna show you guys what I've done to my truck So I'm gonna give you the whole tour inside out whole deal I'm gonna show you guys what specifically I've done to the truck what specifically the sponsors have gave me or helped Me with the truck and just show you guys all about it So let's go ahead and hop in to the video before we even hop into that I just like to say I hope you guys are doing great I hope you guys are striving to be the best so you can be every single day And I hope you guys are just doing well and Grinding every single day if you guys want to check out my clothing line Be sure to click the link below in the description. I got the grind shirts I would love so much for you guys to be repping those grind shirts and showing me that you guys are working As hard as you can every single day and be the best that you could be but let's stop talking about that Let's go out to my truck. Here is the truck guys You guys have been asking so much about it about me doing a tour about me showing you everything I'm done to the truck and now today is that day.  I don't need no look just a whole lot of looking Look how dirty this thing is. I know guys is super dirty I probably should have washed this before I did the tour But you guys have been asking about it so much and I don't want to have you guys wait any longer for this video I just want to get it out to you guys because this is what you guys have been wanting for so long And it's been so bad since I haven't posted it and made a video over it So today is the day I am going to make this before I even start this off I would like to say I have the best sponsors ever especially my truck sponsors that were able to make this thing The beast that it is and help me out with everything especially my title sponsor John He helps me out so much with me in my business and I can't be more thankful for all these people like that for ARE truck vaults. It's got rigid also sprinkler company my title sponsor. You guys are awesome Thank you guys so much for decking this bad boy out and just making it absolutely amazing also a big shout out to ZD Cals who actually designed and made the wrap and all these guys right here that support me and my journey We are going to start inside the truck. I'm gonna apologize It's not the cleanest it could be but it's gonna be perfect for this video. So tell I got to me Tell me a little 13 fishing concept a right here on the side on and watch on that So as you guys can tell I got the third seat right here in the middle Which lifts up all the compartments got an armrest right here It's also an armrest. So if I would do I most specifically won't have too many people in my car most times But if I do I can always lift that seat up fit an extra person in here Some of the stuff that I've done to my truck as you can tell I got a S pod up there See that that's an S pod. I got all the different switches on there Those are actually all for my light bars. Those are all the switches. You get the rear lights I got the inch. I got the grill light bar. This one is the bumper light bar This is roadkill lights, which are the green lights and these are my fog lights moving on from that I actually just got this installed. This is actually checks my tire pressure So it's checking the tire pressure and the temperature while I drive and yes is beeping right now It's on a different mode. So please ignore that But when I'm traveling to different states and when I'm on these long travel drive this I this actually monitors You know my tire pressure and also the temperature so I can watch this as I'm driving So I won't ever have to deal with an issue like if my tire is going flat or if it's overheating Then I can it's gonna notify me and I can watch this as I'm traveling I cannot tell you how many times I'll pop the tire on a trip This is seriously gonna help me like every single time I'm traveling and every single time I'm really towing the boat and it's just a better way of being safe And I actually just got that put on a few weeks ago very pumped about that also down here I have airbags on my truck.  Yeah, I think that's about it for the front of the truck Moving on to the back of the truck. This is probably something that you guys are wondering I Ignored this right here. So right here. I got subs. I got two tin Rockford Fosgates and their powers They're the powers Rockford Fosgates. I know you guys are probably in the speakers in the subs Rockford Fosgates are speaker brand Have two tins subwoofers Rockford Fosgates are actually the powers they make powers the punches I can't think of the name but the ones I have are the powers Awesome speakers got my amps under here got an amp right there also an amp on under the other seat with by Rockford Fosgates and The subs sound absolutely amazing. I would show you guys on camera But it's it's kind of weird when you show base on camera It tends to like cut out and it tends to not really work it cuts out the audio I have no idea why but it just muffles it up so much that you guys won't even be able to hear the bass And it would just sound very crappy. So I would show you guys that but that's my box right under there That was actually a box. I just purchased off or didn't just purchase I've had this for a few years But actually just got that thing. I believe it was also the ebay or Amazon It was just a pre-made box that fits under this 2014 tundra and that is one thing I should have said this is a 2014 tundra and I currently have Seven oh my god 70,000 miles have 70,000 in one Miles on this thing moving on to the back because I know you guys really want to know what's back in here I got my con cooler right there under armor rain suit and this bad boy right here Which is a truck vault as you can tell I have the whole inside line inside of my truck of line X to match the truck vault And it's gonna be perfect when I'm ready to sell this truck I can just take the truck of all out and the inside will be perfectly as good as new just because the line X is gonna keep it keep it all good on this side of the truck fall I usually keep you know cleaner rags. I'll keep some hats. I got a pillow. I don't know why I got a jumper cables extra Computer charger go-per mounts kicking hats to give out the fans little jack got some tools got toolbox back in there Just all I'm on the road type stuff that I will need Possibly when I'm traveling or just if anything goes wrong on this side of the truck of all This is where I'm gonna have you know extra pair of shoes as you can tell I got a lot of baits up in here All different kinds of baits sweatshirts Hard baits got some Z baits right here Seaguar line. I got a towel. I got five 1,000 yards spools right there also some more braid get some more pecs got tons of rage crawls shoes This kind of just like the tackle area of my truck.  It's just perfect to the you know Throw stuff in the back of the truck Especially in the truck ball have it organized and have it ready for your tournament since we got that inside done We're gonna be talking about the outside. So let's start from the front right over here So for my bumpers and rear bumper by Fab four This is actually the most lightweight bumper that they have and this is the one that they ended up sending me Big shout out to Fab four for sending me that it's been I would say like a little over probably a year and a half Since I've got that bumper by them and this actually doesn't add too much weight onto the truck and very very sick bumpers like I said pretty dirty right now, but Very high quality bumpers by Fab four and also the ridge of lights four inches right here in the back So somebody's telling me there you go I could flip this on and I can I can blind them, but also I'm as great for backing up going up here Got the curved 54 inch got a fat four roof rack the little pods by rigid also have my rod tubes by a re with The a re truck cap, which is absolutely amazing That is probably my favorite attachment onto the truck just because I can load so much stuff back there Especially with the truck ball. I have so much room for so many different things in the bumper I actually have two fog lights on each side by rigid industries and Right here. We got a I believe it's a 30 inch Light bar here in the bumper and I got another one right here in the grill with two pods on the side Like I said big shot to these companies rigid fat for a re truck fall. I love you guys so much And thank you so much for helping me deck this truck out and just turn it into the beast that it is today And I just love the truck so much, you know I've had it around two years now and I never had any problems with it. It's been great been traveling in it Yes, the gas mileage is horrible guys I know you guys are asking me about that wondering about that and I have to say that my gas mileage is probably around eight miles of a gallon without a boat with the boat is probably about six Yeah, so I was actually looking at diesel's here in the past couple of months and I don't know. I just don't know if I want to drop that much money on a truck yet This is kind of a weird decision because I am looking into buying a little car as well Something I can travel around here and not be like using my pretty much work quote-unquote work truck to be driving around And putting all these useless miles on it moving on to the stuff that I actually bought with my own money to put Onto the truck rather than sponsors, which is tires wheels and lift and also have a secret Under here that I will show you very very soon. So these are actually 37s These are troll grafflers 37s by 1350s and these are some big boys guys. I mean big tires Very expensive to replace like these I need to go get Too more because as you can tell my tread is running low on it and the rims 20 inch rock stars. These are negative 44 offset. So as you can tell it's yet It's very fat I got that offset offset right there I would love to have some fuels on here But to be honest with you like I looked at a bunch of different wheels a lot of you guys are gonna hate on rock stars I but I tried out a bunch of different wheels on my truck and these actually look the best and I put these on before I actually had the wrap So it was one of my truck was white and these looked way better It would look a lot better with some black rims right now with it with me having the wrap But I just don't want to spend more money on this bad boy Especially with how much money I've already spent on it. If you guys are wondering about the lift. This is six inch rough country Let's again tell right there So six inch this guy is up there guys. I mean with these 37s and the six inch to be honest I could have 35s. I did previously have 35s and I wanted to get a different offset To make the truck a little bit fatter probably one of the worst mistakes I've ever done and I knew it was going to cost me a lot with you know gas money and of course having to sell that But I previously when I first got the truck it had 33s It had some chrome fuels on there And then I had the same rock stars with 35s and then I moved to 37s at these rock stars And probably won't ever do that again. I'm never going to go bigger than 37 with this truck being up there I actually do not have side steps that has actually all taken all I did have some five Fab four so that's just what I actually took those off if you guys are wondering about the exhaust and muffler I got a black widow exhaust of the borla dual borla came on the truck when I actually got it And I ended up getting the black widow exhaust, which is actually an amazing exhaust if you want to go check it out Sounds really good. Here. I can actually crank up the truck for you Know that like when it's loud like this is probably not going to sound the best It's probably going to sound like I said like with bass something about the camera. It always crackles it up But uh, here let's crank it up. Let's see if you hear anything. I don't know how the camera audio is going to be Here let's get that from the back As you can tell not very obnoxious, you know, it's it's more of like a sports car sound It's more of that like growl.  I didn't want anything super super super loud anyway So this is actually perfect if you guys are looking for an exhaust. It's not like super, you know, just crazy Just not super loud and something that's still it's still going to be loud It's going to have a great sound that uh, black widow is awesome now moving on to the one thing I want to show you guys at the end My neighbors are going to hate me for this. So, uh, yeah, let's go ahead and get it Yeah, so, uh That was loud. My neighbors are going to hate me so much like I ended up being kicked out of this place So, yeah, I actually got a train horn installed Um by horn blasters and it's got four horns down in there with the compressor I'll show you guys that I don't I don't understand if you guys can know like if you guys can tell how loud that is On camera, but I'm telling you guys That train horn is the loudest train horn you can buy and it is it ridiculously loud There it is right there if you guys can see the the four horns right there compressor by horn blasters As you can tell they made like a whole platform to put all this on And this is actually where my spare tire would be there is no way I could actually fit a spare tire up under there Anyway, so it's actually it works out perfect to put that right there And uh, if you guys are wondering that isn't my airbags right there that I was talking about earlier up Um onto the video if you guys have a big truck I do suggest you to get a train horn to be honest with you. I think it deserves a train horn. I don't think You need no little horn. I actually bought my dad a train horn for father's day last year And he uses it more than me I don't use a train horn unless I have to somebody's swerving over into me into the lane I'm definitely gonna honk at you man.  But overall, I love you guys so much I hope you guys are grinding every single day to be the best that you can be I hope everything's going good. You guys are just killing it every single day Every aspect in life and just being the best and just we need to take over the world guys we need to Keep striving to be the best and let's just take over but overall guys I love you guys so much Please drop a big like on this video if you want to see a boat tour next Just let me know drop a big like and leave a comment below and also subscribe if you guys haven't already And hit the little bell next to the subscribe button But I'll love you guys so much and I'll catch you guys in the next video there's actually like Four cops that live around me if you guys are watching this i'm so sorry I had to do it for the video Two of them just walked outside That train horn is so loud


Tucker. Merry Christmas and happy holidays to everybody. And welcome to the home of the Commandants. Each year at the holiday season, the house is decorated by volunteers from top to bottom for the holiday season. And normally, because it's a national historic landmark, tours come through here, groups of people come through here almost every day for weeks. But because of COVID last year, we weren't allowed. We weren't able to do that. But some people had a little bit different idea, which turned out to be pretty good. So last year, we decided to do a video tour of the house so that we could reach more people than even that can come on the tours. This year, we're doing both. So we have tours, and we also have the video. So while we walk you through the house, and you get a picture for what it's like to live in the home of the Commandants, and it's really a privilege for us, we'd ask you also to think about all the Marines and sailors who won't be home for the holidays who are deployed, who are away from their families, from their homes. And keep them in your mind as we go through the holiday season. And keep their families in your thoughts and prayers, too, as they serve at home, too. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. On behalf of General and Mrs. Berger, I'd like to welcome you to the Home of the Commandants. The Home of the Commandants is the oldest lived in federal residence in all of Washington, DC. Construction was completed in 1805, and the house was first lived in in 1806. The room we are currently in is known as the drawing room. This room historically has been a room used for entertainment, as well as to host guests throughout the historic past here in the home. And we notice throughout the home, there's going to be tons and tons of portraits of prior Commandants. The idea behind the portraits is actually not to put a face to the name, but rather track progression in Marine Corps uniforms. All the decorations were put up by volunteers who spend a couple days here. We have a great time doing it. They love coming here and being a part of it. So the Christmas decorations, the vast majority of them belong to the house, but we do have a few of our personal ones, like the elves back here. That's a collection of ours. I've been collecting those for several years. And I just, the first one I ever saw, I just really loved them. They've just got such happy faces to them. You can't help but look at them and smile. And we've got a few of those surrounding the living rooms. The first portrait we're going to talk about here within this room is going to be General Mundy. His portraits actually won a few in the entire home that's actually taken or painted with him standing in the office of the Commandant. General Mundy is the only Commandant that's actually put a detailed description on the back of his portrait that describes every small item within the portrait. Just next to that, we have General Dunford. General Dunford actually was one of the shorter tenured Commandants in the Marine Corps history. However, he left office to actually serve as the Chairman and Joint Chiefs of Staff, which is a very well-distinguished billet. We're currently standing in what is known as the music room. This room is adjacent to the drawing room, and here this room would have been used also for entertainment, hence the name Music Room. And this room we do have some other significant portraits, the first of which that we're going to go over is General Jones. General Jones was the first Commandant to actually include a portrait or picture of his spouse within his official portrait. He actually took his portrait or had it painted with him standing above the fireplace here in this room. On the mantle of the fireplace, you'll notice that he has his wedding picture. And just across from that, we have General Amos's portrait. General Amos was the first aviator who became the Commandant of the Marine Corps. He was a firm believer that we as Marines can only go so far in our career without a well-established support system, and that support system happened to be his spouse, Mrs. Amos. Besides that, here in the room, we have other significant items, such as the couch that Archibald Henderson died on. Believe it or not, Archibald Henderson, we call him the Grand Old Man in the Marine Corps, and he served as the Commandant for a total of 38 years. He did live here in the home throughout the duration as his appointment as the Commandant. Just below the portrait of General Jones, we have several items that belong to John Philip Sousa. John Philip Sousa was known as the Marine Corps March King, and he enlisted it at the age of 14 as an apprentice to the Marine Corps Band. These items were his, and there's a lot of stories that actually pertain to these as well. The most significant is going to be about the Glass Dragonfly Lamp. It was believed in 2011 after a small earthquake hit Washington, D.C. that one of the Marine Corps enlisted aides actually ran all the way across the parade deck into the home and laid at the base of the lamp just to protect it from breaking. The room we are currently in now, this room is known as the Sun Porch. Here within this room, you'll notice the original exterior of the home as well as a great view of Marine Barracks, Washington, which is the oldest post in the Marine Corps. I think my favorite room in the house is the Sun Porch because it looks out over the parade deck. You can't see them, but you can picture in your mind what it would be like to be a Marine station here 150, 200 years ago, because you're looking right out at it. So it's really, and it's all glass, it's just a beautiful view. It's a beautiful parade deck, but it's also a picture of what the Barracks was like 50 years ago, 150 years ago. It's really, we spend a lot of time sitting out there. All right, the room we are currently in, this is the Commandant's personal office. So when the Commandant has to telework or have any kind of business calls or any teleconferences, he does do that here from this office. There's so much history in that room, and you get to put the books that you'd like to see in there and the pictures that are historic. It's not a great big office, but it reminds you of all the people who have lived in this house and served the Marine Corps in the past. It's for me, it's a pretty special one. We pick the pictures that are in there and the pictures for me that are most special are the ones from Vietnam and from Korea, because they're really hard times in Korea, a really tough place to operate. And Vietnam, a reminder to me that service members and their families weren't treated the same when they came back from Vietnam. And we need to never have that happen again. So the room that we're currently in now is called the Lady's Sitting Room. This room is dedicated to female service members in the Marine Corps. You can tell that by the different portraits located throughout the home. It's been a really positive thing to highlight how our military women are making a difference. There is a painting in there, and it's of the Statue of Liberty, and it was painted by Colonel Donna Neary, whose portrait is also on the wall. She did it after 9-11, and it's called Liberty Rising, and it's just a powerful portrait. Here on the fireplace mantle, we have two different pieces, the first of which is gonna be sweetheart jewelry. This is jewelry that was worn by loved ones of Marines. And just next to that, we have a picture of Lieutenant Colonel Mann and Major Mug Belly, which are the first two female astronauts that serve as commissioned officers in the Marine Corps. All right, ladies and gentlemen, now we are currently located at the main entrance of the home. Here, you'll notice that we do have several significant items, the first of which are gonna be the first two portraits of our first two Commandants within the Marine Corps. Next, we have a very large mirror, which does anchor this location in the home. This mirror is gifted or given to the home by the Lea State in Arlington, Virginia. The last one that we're gonna go over on the first floor of the home of Commandants is going to be the formal dining room. This room is used to host formal parties, just for exactly what it says, for dining experiences. After items in the room, we have General Lejeun's Fine China Collection, which was donated to the house by his daughter, who also served as a Marine. Just across from me, we have a portrait of Archbord Henderson and his wife that was painted by Colonel Waterhouse. Colonel Waterhouse is a very well known Marine Corps artist, and he was once a very, very close friend of the Amos family. Actually has his own room dedicated to him on the third floor. Just across from the Archbord Henderson portrait, we have another portrait, which was also painted by Colonel Waterhouse. This portrait, once again, does have Archbord Henderson, his wife, Anna Marie. However, this portrait depicts them in the Parade Deck or now Parade Deck here at Marine Barracks, Washington. And in the background, you'll notice that we do have the home of the Commandants. However, it's not white. In this portrait, it's a salmon or pink colored home. And the reason behind that is actually because when the Marines who built the home, killed the brick state, may have overkill them. And that's what really gave them the pink color of the home. However, the home was painted in 1940 to match the rest of the federal buildings in Washington, DC. So thanks for sharing this special time of year with us. We hope you enjoy to look inside the home of the Commandants. And we wish each and every one of you a very happy holidays.