Hi everyone, Joe for jaspyscasebrakes.com, coming out to a 2023 Tops Tier 1 Baseball 12 box picker team number 5 from jaspyscasebrakes.com. This is the last case we have in the store. Big thanks to everybody who got into it right here. Thanks everybody. On the first of the month, come day, Nestor with the Rockies last fought Mojo. Thanks everybody else. Right there. And we pulled the remaining teams out for this big random number block randomizer. Here are the results. Right there. So it's a serial number break for those teams right there. I keep this to my side right over here. And let's get the break on. Thanks everybody. Good luck. Just extra stuffin' in there. And there you can see six and six right there. Good luck everybody. Now we'll be using this blank card right here with the jaspy sticker on it to hide the hits a little bit. Go! We'll do the relic on the bottom first and that is Miggy Miguel Cabrera, 100 out of 400 piece of the lumber going to the Tigers.  So we go by that digit right there if you're not familiar with the random number blocks and that'll be for Jeremy. We got Jeter Downs, 165 out of 299, rookie autograph for the Nationals. 0.75's here. Nationals are our number block team so that goes to Nationals five. That'll be for Troy. And then we got a chip off the old block, Chipper Jones 25 out of 25, Braves Steven. Steven B got the Braves straight up. Another box. We got a Brandon Finding Nemo, 157 out of 400. Finding Nemo will go to Zach and the Metz. Then we've got Eden, 250 out of 299, Nate Eden for the Royals. That's going to be a random number block team. And that'll be Royal Zero and that'll be for Jeremy. And then we've got Noma, Cubs edition, 8 out of 149. That'll be for Nester who got the Cubs straight up. That's now 370 out of 400. Rays are a random number block team. That goes to Rays zero. Jeremy, Will Brennan 73 out of 299, rookie autograph for the Guardians. Guardians are a number block team. So that'll go to Cleveland 3. And that's Oliver, last Bob Mojo. 70% of the time, last Bob Mojo goes and gets a hit 100% of the time. 68 out of 199, tier one talent, Jose Canseco. That will be for Nester and Oakland. Garrett Cole 284, Yankees, Dan. And we've got Livon Soto, 60 out of 299. Yes, Livon Soto. Angels, that'll go to Angels zero. That's going to be for Jeremy. And we've got a relic autograph, Dale Murphy. Nice, 80 out of 99. And that will be for Stephen B. and the Braves. A couple old school guys got a chip off the old block and an older school guy, Dale Murphy. Their box, slide the relic up from the bottom first. 302 out of 400. Peter Lanzo, that'll be for the Mets, that'll be for Zach T. And the Metropolitan's. Now Braves doing well so far. Back here is Jeff McNeil, 135 out of 249. Another Mets for Zach T. And then we have a Dodger, Rookie Otto James Altman, 142 out of 299. Dodgers are a number block team. Dodgers two is for Troy. There you go, Troy. Box six, almost halfway through. We'll be halfway through after this. We've got an extra relic in here, nice. We've got a legend, A-Rod, 164 out of 200. You can see a little bit of the pinstripe in there. That'll go to Dan and the Yankees. And Andres Jimenez, 279 out of 400. That's a number block team. Cleveland nine will be for Ryan Heinz. And your autographs, first we got Austin Meadows, 122 out of 299. Rockies are a number block, or Rockies. Tigers are a number block team. Tigers two, Troy. And we've got Kyle Stores, 168 out of 299. Rookie autograph for the Baltimore Orioles and that's a number block team. Baltimore eight, Ryan Heinz. Halfway through the break, second half. Good luck, everybody. This is the last case we have in the store. So hopefully this final case finishes strong. We got Julio Urias, unfortunately. And we've got not Rich Hill, but Garrett Hill for the Tigers, 175 out of 299. Detroit five will be for Troy. We've got a Christian Yelich, 14 out of 25. Gold, ink, autograph, Brew Crew. Brewers are a number block team. That's going to go to Brewers number four, Alan Matsui, Brewers four. Nice. Next box. We got Jock Peterson, 249 out of 400. Giant's going to Steven. And we've got Swarmer, 71 out of 299. Rookie Otto, Swarmer, Troy. Tyler, Tyler Swarmer, Matt Swarmer. Nestor with the Cubs. The Lakers stretch it out to a five point lead. They were down by like 20 at one point. And we've got Tim Reigns, 34 out of 149. It's for the Nationals. Expo stuff goes to the Nationals. Nationals are a number block team. Random number block four. Alan with the number four. What are the Warriors do today? Oliver Singh Super Warriors. Clay Thompson, game winner.  Your Sacramento Kings. We got Jazz Chisholm to 400. 400 out of 400. The last one ever made. Steven Carney with the fish. We got Michael Grove, Rookie Otto, 20 out of 25 for the Dodgers. That'll go to Dodgers zero. Jeremy with the number zero. Eris, nice Rookie Otto, 72 out of 299. Braves, Steven B, three boxes to go. Good luck. It's like an extra relic in this one. We got a Charlie Blackman, 93 out of 400. Nestor with the Rockies, last Bob Mojo. Tom Glavin, 112 out of 400. Steven, Braves. And your autos, we got Joe Ryan, 274 out of 299. Rookie Otto for the Twins. Jeff Lefko with that one. Lefko. And then your second auto here is Pedro Martinez, 16 out of 75. Red Sox are a number block team. Boston Six is for Michael. Two boxes to go. Another extra relic. Christian Yelich, 194 out of 199. Brewers, Brewers number four. Allen, 25 out of 400. Mike Piazza, that's Mets addition going to Zac T. Autos, we've got 296 out of 299. Bouchard. I can only think of Jeannie Bouchard, Canadian tennis player. The only thing of her, this is Sean Bouchard. Nestor with the Rockies, last Bob Mojo. The last one here is Jim Rice. Eight out of 25, Boston Red Sox. Ryan Hynes with the number eight. All right, box coming up. Fingers crossed and good luck everybody. Thank you for the fill, thanks for getting in. Remember even if you don't hit, you're part of that big promo that we have on the website right now, jaskyscasewrakes.com. And if you do hit, and if you have been hitting, you might get a little extra bonus. All right, another box. This time an extra hit, and that extra hits an extra auto it looks like. That's always a good sign. 301 out of 400, Marcus Simeon, World Series Champion Marcus Simeon. Rangers beat the Diamondbacks, or I was hoping I'd see a Ranger today. Rangers beat the Diamondbacks, and the Rangers win in five. Wonder if they went into the pool. Marcus Simeon had a home run today. And that's Sam with the Rangers. Final few autographs, we got, I'd say Jose De Los Santos. 136 out of 2, 9 to 9. No, Gary De Los Santos. Pirates are a random number block team. So that'll go to Pirate Six, and that goes to Michael. We got a Jose Abreu, nine out of 10. And that is for Astros nine, that'll be for Ryan Hines. The Advanced Stat Sars autograph card. You can see some Advanced Stats right there. I like that. I like stats. All right, and the final auto is gonna be George Kirby, 203 out of 299. Shane with the Mariners, picked up the Mariners straight up, which we always appreciate. And there you go, ladies and gentlemen. I'm Joe for jaspyscasebreaks.com. That was 2023 tier one baseball. I'm not sure if we're gonna get any more anytime soon, is the message I got, but you never know. So keep checking the website every day, jaspyscasebreaks.com, plenty of baseball on there as well. I'm Joe, I'll see you next time for the next baseball break. Bye bye.


Hello, my name is David Russell, Extension Specialist with Alabama Cooperative Extension Service in Auburn University. In response to many questions I get during the spring of every year, I'd like to discuss options for buttercup control in Alabama forages. So the target we eat in question is effectively known as buttercup. There are over 100 different species or subspecies, but only about 11 occur in the southeast. Of those, we may likely find in Alabama only two are true annuals, meaning they complete their life cycle within one year.  So that means the others are either biennial, meaning it persists or takes two years to mature or perennials, meaning they return year after year from both seeds and roots. From a weed control standpoint, perennials are almost always more difficult to control for this reason. Mechanical mowing or disking is usually not effective, and many in the ranunculus genus are toxic to livestock. So to you or someone you know have pastures like this in the spring, because we as forage managers often base our control decisions on visual cues, I'd like to briefly cover effective timing and control options to minimize the presence of buttercup, as well as other courses in broadleaf weeds to maximize our forage potential. Whenever possible, it's usually best to use an integrated weed management strategy for the control of troublesome weeds, meaning using a combination of mechanical, cultural, and or chemical control methods. Unfortunately, in this case, buttercup, we've not seen effective results from mechanical control, and because of its toxic properties, grazing livestock choose to avoid it. So our most effective control often comes from timely herbicide applications. 50 degrees soil temperatures seem to be optimal for buttercup seed germination. On average, this would occur anytime between early November to mid January, depending on your location within the state. Those perennial plants will be emerging at this time as well. Consequently, from Maristail or horseweed, and others like chickweed or geranium or wood soil or red soil or hen bit, soil temperatures above 50 degrees Fahrenheit with adequate soil moisture and sunlight are all that's needed for successful germination. This was what also be developing a basal rosette at this point as well. So my point here is this is the optimal time to treat these small weeds while they're young and soil conditions are fair enough to allow equipment in the field. Many of our spring fields are simply far too wet to do anything in that February to April timeframe, just to consider the last two years, for example. So we've demonstrated this very same message by applying various herbicides beginning in November to determine the effective timing. We've used common broadleaf herbicides like Grazon Next, Weedmaster and 2-4-D and made applications in mid-November, mid-December and mid-March. This drawn photo was taken mid-April and you can still even see the November application almost five months later. Here are those same images shown by application timing. This application was made in mid-November and the photo was taken early May, almost six months later. So these are pretty cheap and very effective options. This rate of Grazon Next is about a $7 to $9 per acre treatment. The 2-4-D as well as the Weedmaster may be as low as a $4 to $6 per acre treatment. So you may be wondering why I used that 10.8 fluid ounces of the 2-4-D ester. Seems kind of random. Well, that ester is a 5.6 pound acid formulation. And so this rate of the ester is equivalent to about a one pint per acre rate of a four pound amine formulation. This is just a snapshot of the field conditions we had in North Alabama during that November application. It was still dry enough to get equipment in the field. But as you can see, Buttercup is growing just fine. So for those of you at least in the northern half of the state, you might want to consider doing a little spraying after enjoying Thanksgiving meal and watching a little football. Just understand that those weeds are out there at that time. This is our December application. Again, same treatments with good results. The benefit of a December versus November application would be that there's more time to allow for other weeds to emerge in that one month delay. So if you're using 2-4-D alone, it's got very little if any soil residual, while the other products do. We missed the January and February applications because we barely had any days where it wasn't raining. So this is a March application. And at this point, Buttercup flowers are beginning to show up across the fields. And I also switched to the 2-4-D amine because the air temperatures were on the rise and using the ester formulation is more likely to volatilize in these conditions compared to the amine. And look what's still out there following our March application. Even at rates of one quart per acre, white clover. Again, our take-home message here is for those of us that have fields of yellow in the spring, please understand that those same plants are out there growing in the fall when they're much more easily controlled. So I'd rather you get weed pressure under control with a very timely and relatively cheap application. Most established white clover will recover. If you'd like more information, please feel free to email me or go to our ASIS website or find us on our Facebook pages.


In previous lecture, we discussed condition monitoring of rotating machinery. Basically we try to see whether various kind of faults which reflect in vibration signal, how we can able to detect the various kind of faults in rotating machinery by just looking into the signal, either it is in time domain or frequency domain or whether it is orbit plot or maybe waterfall or cascade plot. So, these are the various forms of the plots which we require for analyzing the vibration signal, so that we can able to identify or locate or basically we can able to detect the fault in various kind of machine elements. Now today we will be extending the condition monitoring in a more broader perspective, especially condition based monitoring will be introducing this particular subject in more broader way and we will try to see what are the various tools are available to perform this and what are the research directions which are there in this particular subject. And then we will see few case studies at the end of this particular lecture, so in this initially is the overview of the condition, the overview of the presentation in which we will be introducing the condition based monitoring, even we will give some brief review especially of the requirement of the this condition monitoring. Few case studies we will try to see at the end, so coming to the condition monitoring of an industry, obviously any industry we need to capture various kind of signals, there is vibration signal or temperature, pressure, noise, various kind of signal we need to capture and then those signal we need to store in computer and try to analyze those signal and try to correlate various kind of faults which may appear in this kind of machinery. And then we can have some kind of data base based on that we will be having some kind of expertise in the form of may be heuristic expertise in which we can able to correlate those symptom of the fault and the whatever fault reflects what kind of symptoms. So, to introduce this particular subject, the equipment condition monitoring is essentially preventive failures that may cause human injury or equipment damage. So, obviously it can also enhance productivity if we are maintaining the machine properly, product quality will be good, life of the machinery will be more. This is the breakdown maintenance, so earlier the maintenance technique was basically the breakdown maintenance also called the unplanned maintenance or run to failure maintenance which take place only at breakdowns. So, when the machine what filled then you are calling for the maintenance, so that is call it a breakdown maintenance. Later maintenance technique is the time based preventive maintenance also called planned maintenance which sets a period interval periodic interval to perform preventive maintenance regardless of the health status of the physical asset. So, whether the machine is fine or not we schedule the maintenance and then we stop the machine and do the maintenance that is called preventive maintenance, but with this we unnecessary we stop the machine if machine is healthy. So, loss of economy will take place because of this. Therefore, more efficient maintenance approaches such as condition based maintenance are being implemented to handle the situation. A CMB or condition based maintenance if properly established and effectively implemented can significantly reduce maintenance cost by reducing the number of unnecessary scheduled preventive maintenance operations. So, we can able to see that through some monitoring technique we can able to see the condition of the machine and if there is unexpected signal coming in into the this kind of gadgets then we can able to plan the maintenance. So, now we will be briefly doing the machinery diagnostics and prognostic implementing condition based maintenance. In this diagnostics referred to the basically finding what kind of fault is that what is the severity of the fault and prognostic is whether we can able to a priorly we can able to have some indication that the faults are impending out is coming into the machine if we can able to detect that that will be a real challenge. So, abstract definition of the condition based monitoring is a maintenance program that recommends maintenance decisions based on the information collected through condition monitoring. So, based on information only we plan the maintenance not as a scheduled maintenance one. So, in this there are three basic component in the condition based maintenance program one is the data acquisition. So, we collect the data from various sensors and then we store that in a computer second is the data processing. So, once we have collected a huge amount of data we need to put them in a proper form and we need to plot them in bar chart or other kind of formats in which the analysis of the data can be done easily. So, that is the third one. So, once we have done the data processing then the most crucial part is the maintenance decision making. So, once you have the data then the experts will analyze the data and then make the decision for the maintenance. So, condition based monitoring so we will go in more detail of those three component of the condition based monitoring. So, one is the information collection. So, data collected in CMB program can be categorized into two main types one is the so called event data and condition monitoring data. So, there are two type of data. So, event data is that include the information on what happened as in the installation breakdown overhaul etcetera and what the causes were. So, what happened and what the causes were. So, that is some kind of event and or what was done minor repair preventive maintenance oil change etcetera to the targeted physical asset. So, this is some kind of event which will form the basis of the data decision that is event data apart from this we will be having condition monitoring data. These are measurement related to the health condition state of the physical assets like vibration, temperature, pressure, noise. These are the data which we collect that is that fall under the condition monitoring data. Then to collect this data we have various kind of sensors and in this we can able to see that this is one of the displacement measuring proximity probes. There are variety of accelerometer which. So, basically these are piezoelectric based accelerometer which gives vibration signal or the signal voltage signal corresponding to the proportional to the acceleration of the body on which they have been mounted. So, there are various kind of mounting like these are you can able to see this is a base. The holes are there. So, this we need to fix on to the body or sometimes we can able to glue it. So, various kind of mounting we can have in this kind of sensors. This is a hand held vibration meter in which we can able to get either the level of vibration or so simple rms value or that kind of informations we can able to get about the vibration with this vibration meter. Apart from this the acoustic measurement is very important. So, these are the typical various shape, various size of the sensors, the microphones and depending on upon the application their choice will be decided and this is the sound meter. So, this can measure the various parameter of the sound like power of the sound. This is another kind of instrument which is called impact hammer or model hammer. So, sometimes we need to give some kind of small force to the machinery and corresponding to this what is the change in the vibration we want to monitor and this is the purpose of this particular model hammer. The advantage of this is what particular impulse we are giving to the machinery we can able to that also we can able to measure it because there is a force measurement sensor is attached here and the tip of the hammer we can have variety of tips like rubber tip or aluminum tip or steel tip and depending upon what kind of frequency range we want to impart this tips can be chosen. This is another kind of instrument which is called vibration exciter or shakers. So, in this variety of shape, various size of the shaker we can have depending upon what kind of machinery we want to excite. So, with this we can able to excite the machinery externally and we can able to choose either the frequency of excitation or amplitude of that we can able to choose or even what kind of excitation force we want to give like sinusoidal or two frequency signal or multiple frequency signal or random signal. So, depending upon the application we can able to excite and then we can able to measure corresponding change in the vibration that basically we will in can be used to find the condition of the machine. This is for displaying the whatever the vibration signal captured through this these answers we can able to display the signal on this kind of screen that is oscilloscope and generally that is it displays signal in time domain, but frequency domain signal also can be seen in this and apart from this there is a another advance analysis that is spectrum analysis in which exhaustive analysis in the frequency domain of those time signal can be done and various form of the signal in the frequency domain can be plotted apart from the FFT simple FFT or if required we can able to transfer the data into the computer through a data equation system and here we can have some kind of virtual instruments. So, depending upon the need what kind of processing we want to do we can able to make our own instrument virtually and this will display various form of the signal which we want to monitor. So, this is very handy that whatever the signals we are capturing we can able to directly process it and display on the screen directly online signal we can able to see using this kind of virtual instruments and sometimes to pin point what kind of fault there is giving what kind of signatures and what kind of frequency this kind of laboratory instrument we can able to develop or fabricate in which various rotating components like this is a rotor with two discs there is a belt pulley arrangement gear box. So, it is a property mechanism so various kind of machine components we can able to design and fabricate and if you want to see the signature analysis of various kind of faults we can introduce in this and we can able to capture them in isolation of other kind of faults. So, that we can study a particular fault in more deep like even various kind of faults in the motor as there is a mechanical fault of the motor or electrical fault of the motor that we can able to study may be we can take out the current information from this kind of setup and even the current can indicate what kind of faults are appearing in the motor. This kind of a testing can be built to simulate the fault experimentally in their laboratory. So, these are the various kind of faults generally as we have discussed in the previous lecture also various kind of faults we can have and every fault gives a unique frequency in the vibration spectrum and with the help of that unique frequency we can able to identify which kind of fault has appeared in a particular machine. Now, coming back to the data processing that was the data capturing the second stage is the data processing in the condition based maintenance. So, this is the information handling stage of the condition based maintenance. So, we can have waveform data analysis. So, in the waveform we can have time domain analysis so various techniques are available I will be explaining this in the subsequent slide. Frequency domain analysis FFT, ARMA model these are auto regressive moving average model these are all time domain or frequency domain models. Time frequency analysis that is wavelength transform or short time frequency transform this kind of techniques are available to analyze the waveform data such as in vibrations. Another is the value type data like single value variable like temperature or pressure in which we get at one particular time may be one value. So, that kind of data also we can collect and there are various methods which are available to analyze this. So, various methods which are described there are listed here. So, describing each of them is beyond the scope of this particular lecture but some of them you will be knowing like Fourier fast Fourier transform short time Fourier transform wavelength transform artificial neural network neural Markov method support vector machine. So, these are various techniques by which we can able to process the data and we can have some kind of expert data base with us. Then data analysis combining event data and the conditional condition monitoring data. So, event and the condition monitoring data both we can able to combine because that is very important information. So, various artificial intelligent data processing techniques are there these are the techniques which are described in the subsequent slide. So, these can be used for processing of the data to take out the information from the enormous amount of data which comes from the machinery. So, some data are like frequency domain data free vibration analysis we can able to perform we can able to pinpoint what are the natural frequency of the system. So, predominant peak we can able to collect and that will be our data base or as we have seen in the previous lecture for gear. If we have chip tooth of gear then we can have this kind of impulses. So, those information can be collected these are the some of the data type, but we can have more of such type. Then the third stage which is most crucial one maintenance decision support that is the decision making process. So, diagnostic and prognostics are the two important aspect of condition base monitoring program. So, these are the two main component in this third stage which is most crucial stage. So, diagnostic deal with the fault detection, isolation and identification when it occurs. So, basically detection colliding that and finding the severity of that and prognostic deals with the fault prediction before it occurs. So, whether we can have technique before the fault appears into the system or at the beginning at very beginning of the fault appearance whether we can able to diagnose that or prognostic we can able to find that there is a fault appearing that will be the most challenging task. So, diagnostic is a posteriori event analysis and prognostic is a a priori event. So, before it happens we need to predict that then we can able to so together with these two we will be having a complete condition based maintenance program. So, diagnostics we have different statistical approaches like hidden Markov process, artificial intelligent approaches, artificial neural network, genetic algorithm, support vector machine, other applications like model based because various kind of fault like unbalance, misalignment we can have mathematical model of that and once we are measuring the vibration from the actual system we can able to curve it the mathematical model with the vibration signal and try to find out whether the fault is there or if it is there how much is the severity of the fault or the quantification of the fault we can able to do with the model based approach which is actually real research which is taking place in the present day on the rotor dynamics field. So, this is a very abstract way how we can able to basically diagnose the fault. So, in this particular case we have one we have collected various data from the machine and let us say there are n number of such data and those data in mathematics we can able to represent as a n dimensional vector. So, if we have in a vector n number of data or those data may be pressure, temperature, vibration, rms value various data we can have and we can put them in as a vector in n dimensional space it will occupy one particular vector direction then. So, in this particular case what we will be doing we will be introducing one fault in a machine at a time and we will be finding what is the change of these vectors are taking place these vectors are changing obviously their orientation in the n dimensional space will change. So, the first one is may be corresponding to one particular kind of fault this one is for one kind of fault this is for second fault. Similarly, we can have third fault state vector fourth fault in the machine. So, we need to introduce this kind of fault as shown earlier some kind of fault simulator in which we can introduce the fault one at a time and we can able to collect the data that will be the data base corresponding to various kind of faults. So, these are the five type of faults if a particular machine can have. So, we can able to first generate this kind of data base and once we have this five data base for five different fault then if let us say some unknown fault appears into the system. Then if we have measured all the data and if we plotted in this particular database space let us say this red one is for unknown fault we measured it and we can able to see that it is close to the fault three. So, that means it is representing that that whatever the fault is there in the system which is unknown to the user is actually from data base is predicting that there is a fault three in the particular machine this is this will happen when there is a single fault. So, the matching of these two vectors will be quite close, but if a vector comes like this. So, obviously in this particular case is not aligning with any of the fault, but they are close to four and five. So, we can able to attach some kind of a probability along with the because the fault four and five both are there is a possibility, but we can able to attach the probability of the four is this much and maybe 60 percent and 40 percent for the five that kind of based on the vector we can able to stimulate the probability of the fault if there are multiple faults appearing in the that particular machine. So, this is a very abstract definition how we can able to identify the fault using this enormous amount of data. So, this kind of a technique can be used to predict the fault in a machine. Now, coming to the prognostics there are several things which we can able to predict like remaining useful life of the machine. So, how much time is left before a failure occurs or one or more fault appears given the current machine condition and the past operation profile. So, once we have the condition based data based on that and previous history of the machine whether we can able to predict the remaining useful life of the machine this very pertinent prognostic prediction will be there for the machine. Apart from this prognostics incorporating maintenance policies optimize the maintenance policies according to the certain criteria such as risk, cost, reliability and availability. So, this if we can able to integrate the prognostic along with the maintenance policy that that will be very useful. Then third is the condition monitoring intervals periodic continuous. So, depending upon type of machine and critically of the machine we can able to decide whether a particular machine require the periodic monitoring or continuous monitoring. This is a typical onsite model of a condition monitoring system in which there is a power plants at different locations. We are extracting the data from this various kind of data we are storing at one place and there is expert system based on the data base of the history of the plant and this data base and the whatever the online data which is coming to the system to net can go to various web servers. From there experts can view this and they can see the condition of the machine and if there is some unusual case they can able to pinpoint if there is some fault is already appeared in some machine component or some sub plant or it is going to happen. So, that kind of interface we can able to build for such large systems apart from this this is some other requirement of the condition based monitoring which we may look into that one is the cost the low cost. So, system should be implemented by virtual instruments. So, it should we should have low cost of the CNB program portable it should be useful again I am repeating portable it should be used with notebook PC handheld computer mobile phones wireless communication etcetera easy to use detection of fault via instant exact wavelength analysis active noise cancellation and 3D trend plot etcetera. These are some other requirements automatic report generation and alarm, condition monitoring using automatic logging function, web and mobile based remote sensing and monitoring user friendly training video for self learning. So, these are the some of the requirement of CNB should have now after discussing very general topic on the condition based monitoring again we will take up some case studies. So, to start with we will take case study of gear in which various kind of faults have been introduced and based on the vibration signature the type of fault and the detection of the fault we will be doing it. So, in this particular case we have a double stage gear. So, you can able to see this is the input gear and this is the line diagram of that gear. So, input shaft there is a pinion 24 teeth is there and then this is gear 60 teeth then this is second stage in which 36 and 46 are the number of teeth this is the output shaft. Now, two stage transmission there are two machine frequencies because one between these two gear and another between these two gear and these are named as F 1, F M 1 and F M 2 and you can able to calculate this. So, first stage between these two that is. So, the input shaft speed is this one F I and if you multiply by the number of teeth of the pinion will get the F 1, F 1 will get the F M 1. So, this is one of the tooth missing frequency we could have taken this number of teeth and the speed of the shaft this one we could have got the same value another pair is this one. So, in this you can able to see that the speed of this particular gear. So, we are taking the speed of this gear and the number of teeth of this. So, this is the reduction with in the first stage and if we multiply with the number of teeth of this we will get the tooth missing frequency for the second pair. So, tooth missing frequency is a for pair not for a particular gear. So, this is for first pair and the second pair. So, we have this tooth missing frequency we should expect in the vibrational spectra apart from the rotational frequency of the input shaft. These are the various gears and especially the fault. So, you can able to see in the first one a small chip tooth. So, a small tooth has been chip off this is a large chip tooth has been removed and another one in which the whole teeth has been removed. So, there are three level of fault in which all of them are having fault related with the tooth of the gear. So, this is a typical signal this is the gear box acceleration spectra of baseline data first is without load and second one is the with load. So, as pointed out earlier whatever the dynamics is going on at the gear will reflect at the bearing location or that bearing location is because bearing is mounted on gear box. So, we can able to take the signal from there and that will reflect the dynamics of the gear. So, this is a typical signal. So, you can able to see the f. So, first gear miss frequency there is a peak for second one there is a large peak here also we have the value is around 4 to 5. That means, this is the first one 4 to 1 is this one red one and this f m 2 is this one that is 8 53 around. So, this is for f m 2 and this is for f 1 f m 1 apart from that there will be some other peaks corresponding to the structure of the gear box and other things. But, we must see we try to see the peaks basically this is a cursor which is showing the red line, but this peak is small you can able to see the peaks are small, but this is red dots are the cursor. So, in this 2 stage gear transmission process 2 missing frequency are there 2 stages are there. So, when the input shaft speed is little bit less that is 60 hertz for this has been measured f the first and second miss frequencies are roughly 1 4 2 5 and 8 5 4 5 4. So, you can able to see that these are matching with the actual experimental data. So, this is one and this is one. So, the theoretical calculated and the experimentally measured of frequencies are matching then this is the with test with a small chip tooth. So, with this obviously we expect the amplitude of the vibrations will increase. So, in this you can able to see the 24 tooth pinion gear with a smaller chip chip was used in this test the f m 1 is barely seen. So, this is not visible here. However, the second harmonics of the 2 missing frequencies are detected. So, basically you can able to we are not seeing the first harmonic, but second harmonic of the this particular miss frequencies are appearing in the spectra. So, the 1 7 2 5 that is this one and the second harmonic of this is 284624 you can able to see here.  So, then the next is this you can able to see the side band presented about the second missing frequency. So, we have this is the second miss frequency this is the side band. So, you can able to see this is coming from the modulation of the rotational speed of the input shaft. So, the difference between this frequency and the shaft frequency is giving as a side band similarly, multiple of that. So, f m 2 minus 2 f i this we already seen in the previous lecture that we can have one carrier frequency and modulated frequency. Then we can have this kind of side band, but in one side only that side bands are more predominant for this particular case. The shaft speed is 60 hertz in this particular case. Now, this particular signal is with large chip tooth the previous signal was for small chip tooth. So, in this you can able to see that the 24 tooth gear with a larger chip was used in this test. It can be seen that the f m 2 component and its second harmonics are dominant in the spectra. That means, this is f m 2, but second harmonic this is first harmonic of f m 2.  And strong side bands are presented about both components. So, side bands are also there will see the zoom view of this also. Again the overall vibration level of the loaded case is higher even the vibration signal level. If we see this will be higher as compared to the previous one. So, this is with the missing tooth the most severe fault in which the tooth itself is removed completely. So, in this you can able to see let us. So, this is the most severe fault of all test then put gear has a missing tooth. In the previous figure it can be seen that the amplitude of the side band 7 9 6 and 7 3 6 are even higher than the missing frequency. So, 7 9 6 so in this f m 2 is more predominant, but there are side bands they are quite predominant here also. Here side band is more predominant can able to see 8 5 3 these are side bands f m 1 is present here. Here the second harmonic of the f m 1 is more predominant. So, this kind of modulation can take place in such even in the loaded condition the side bands mentioned above have higher amplitude then all other rotational related component except f m 2 component itself. So, side band is one particular phenomena which we could able to observe in such kind of fault. This is the basically zoom view of the previous slide.  So, these are the side bands which are predominant more than the actual this tooth missing frequency because of the severity of the fault. This is another zoom view of the same figure. So, in this you can able to see f or additionally we have 2 f m 1 that is in the higher range we have shown here and there is side band. So, side band is more predominant than the actual tooth missing frequency of the first tooth missing frequency. So, here it has been modulated even this is the higher harmonics of the tooth missing frequency second harmonic of the tooth missing frequency and side band of that here also the higher side bands twice of spin speed of the shaft. Now, we will take up some more case studies especially of the fans which are there in the industry. So, in this particular case we are describing about the industrial fans. So, each time a blade passes a point in space or an obstruction and impulse force fluctuation is experienced by the fluid of the solid body at the point. If a fan with n blades is running at f s r p m then the number of impulses experience per second will be n there is a number of blade into the speed of the fan. So, this is called the blade passing frequency as we had the tooth missing frequency similar to that blade passing frequency is there b p f. This frequency is inherent in pumps fans and compressor normally does not present a problem. So, normally it will not create any problem, but if there is some fault then we can have the difficulty in this particular frequency. However, large amplitude of b p f component and its harmonics can be generated in pumps or fan rotor system. If gap between rotating fan and the stationary diffuses is not equal and all the not equal all way round. So, in the whole circumference that gap is not equal then we can have this kind of large amplitude at blade passing frequency. These different gaps will cause air flow rate of the pump or fan to vary which makes the static and dynamic pressures of the blade changes as well. As it responds to the fluctuation of these pressure loads the larger amplitude of the b p f component will be generated. So, for a pure tone signal that let us say this is a signal sin omega t if its amplitude is modulated by another waveform like this. Then using trigonometric equation we can able to see that there will be not only the add and subtract of these two frequency modulation will take place. So, here as we have explained earlier also omega c is the carrier frequency and omega m is the modulation frequency. So, we can able to see these side bands in such a system. So, it is it can be clearly seen that the beside the carrier frequency component two side bands with frequency of the summation of two frequency and difference of this frequency are also present in the modulated spectrum. For fan vibration signal the b p f and its harmonics are the carrier frequency and the rotating speed of the is the modulation frequency. So, in the b p f and its harmonics are higher then the rotating frequency the amplitude modulation caused by 1 x vibration resulting side bands of b p f component as shown in the next figure. So, we can able to see that this is the b p f and there are side bands corresponding to 1 x r p m of the rotor speed. This is the second b p f higher harmonics of that and we have side bands of that and these are due to the unbalance 1 x and 2 x corresponding to the rotor speed. This is a typical fan. So, before and after installation the observation in the 12 blade axial fan. So, there are 12 blade axial fan and this we put this is taken from the spectra quest lecture notes. So, this is the obstruction which was put here. So, that we can get some kind of disturbance and this is a typical signal in this. So, we can able to see there is a 1 x 1 blade passing frequency is this one and there are side bands to that. This is component of the 16 x of the rotational speed. This is twice of the blade passing frequency peaks. So, this kind of spectra we can able to expect from such blades. In the present lecture I gave a brief introduction to the condition based monitoring which itself is a big subject and research area. So, in a single lecture is very difficult to cover all the aspect of the condition based monitoring. But I try to give various basic component of that particular condition based monitoring in which obviously the first component is the collection of the data. Second is the analysis of the data. Third is decision making based on the whatever the data we collected and analyzed. So, that was the overall overview of the condition based monitoring we presented in the present lecture. Apart from that few more case studies on gears and fans we presented and we try to see that how this condition based monitoring or especially looking at to the signal we can able to detect the fault in the rotating machinery. With this we basically conclude this particular subject of rotor dynamics lecture. So, generally this particular subject is taught as elective in our institute and this particular lecture generally we cover in 40 to 42 lectures. But with the power point presentation we could able to put more information and more illustrations in these lectures and hopefully it will be useful for the students as well as practicing engineers in India and all over the world. Now, I would like to acknowledge some of the people who were behind this preparation of this lectures. So, basically we can able to see all the amtech students and PhD students who took rotor dynamics course under me from 1999 up to 2012. They contributed in this particular subject. Their discussion with them were very helpful and because of the motivation from them only equitable to develop this particular lecture notes. Apart from this video recording and editing staff at CET they were very helpful in recording and editing of this particular video lectures. I am thankful to all of them apart from my family obviously because without their patience I cannot able to concentrate on developing this particular course. So, I acknowledge them also.


Welcome to the NTN Nightly. I'm Nisha Charles. This edition stops stories. Government to increase assistance to the most vulnerable in society. Depending introduction of village tourism and the resulting benefits are highly anticipated. The intense drama of the new world comes to you via NTN. All that plus the latest in youth development, sports and the NTN Nouvelle Arquéon. The Government of St. Lucia has reiterated its commitment to the most vulnerable in the society with an increase in assistance. The Home Care Givers Programme, for example, will see an expansion this fiscal year. Here's Chanel Nouvelle with the details. Reducing poverty in St. Lucia remains high on the Government's priority list. According to Minister for Equity, Social Justice, Local Government and Empowerment and Parliamentary Representative for Grosjele Honourable Leonard Montoute, the Government has introduced a number of programmes and initiatives aimed at achieving this reduction. Highlighting some of the programmes including the Public Assistance Programme and the Safety Net Programme, the Ministry revealed that changes in the country's family dynamics have made other programmes necessary. One such programme is the Home Care Givers Programme. As a result of a drop in both rates, St. Lucia has also witnessed a decline in the country's average household, and as a result of this confluence of factors, there has been an increase in demand for elderly care services in St. Lucia, particularly among the poor and vulnerable population who are unable to afford care from the various private homes available in St. Lucia. In addition, there have been increased concerns about abuse of the elderly. Now, Mr Speaker, again I take a pause here to mention the fact that I've lamented, in fact expressed concern about the drop in our population. I think it is about time as a nation we begin to take stock of that development and take measures, put measures in place to reverse it. Here you heard of an example of... I am suggesting that we have more children. Data from the Central Statistical Office indicated that elderly persons 70 years and older have increased by approximately 9.7% from 9,949 in 2011 to 10,910 in 2018, providing some insight into the programme Honourable Montut explained that the services are provided based on need and merit. In response to this growing epidemic, and that's what I call it Mr Speaker, the Government through the St. Lucia Social Development Fund in April 2017 launched the Home Care Program, a programme which provides specialised care to the elderly and disabled persons at no cost to the client who otherwise are unable to care for themselves. Care is provided to beneficiaries from Monday to Friday from 8 to 4 p.m. During the year in review, Mr Speaker, a total budget of $6.49 million was allocated for the Home Care Program, and this programme has a total of 408 caregivers who are employed in 2018 and 17 supervisors provide services to a total of 635 elderly and disabled persons across St. Lucia. The Minister expressed concern about the burying situation, adding that he expects sooner than later a national discussion to find solutions. For the Government Information Service, I am General Norville. Plans for the introduction of village tourism has been lauded by the St. Lucia Senate with members anticipating the benefits to the people, more from Lisa Joseph. As the key economic pillar for future growth in St. Lucia, considerable attention has been paid to the tourism strategy. Some 20 game-changers have been developed to accelerate growth in both tourist arrivals and tourist receipts. The aim is to increase stay-over visitors from 386,000 in 2017 to 541,000 by 2022. The Honourable Prime Minister during his budget presentation revealed that whether it is in adventure tourism, ecotourism, heritage tourism or wellness tourism, the country must evolve its product beyond the package-based offerings now reasonably well covered in its market. Part of the new approach is formal agreement with sharing economy providers like Airbnb. During the debate on the appropriation Bill 2019-2020, Independent Senator Mauricio Thomas-Francis expressed support for the move which he says empowers St. Lucia to elevate the standard of living. You will not begin to appreciate where the tourists stay on this island. I meet tourists who tell me they are living in grace and they're calling some names Gaia Boa. I've never been to Gaia Boa. I cannot tell you where Gaia Boa is. But when they describe the area, they are living in all places. Because guess what? When we're talking about empowerment, we have solutions who have actually empowered themselves by investing in their properties to offer a service to a niche that was untapped for so long. And this is village tourism at work, Madam President. Madam President, the benefits of village tourism is huge. It is huge. Why is it huge? The impact is right. Village tourism will allow interested persons to become participants in the value chain of tourism and improve their social outcomes. This Prime Minister Shasini says is an example of empowering solutions and has the potential to revolutionize world's creation in previously marginalized segments of society. Independent Senator Adrian Ogé agrees. The non-traditional accommodation sector also referred to as Airbnb I think could be a driving wave of investment, construction, training, standards improvement, linkages and diversification. For the average solution interested in participation in the tourism sector and in particular ownership in the tourism sector, this is quite possibly the first time that there is this prospect that you could actually participate meaningfully at a scale which is appropriate to your income and your wealth and be part of this tourism industry of which we speak so fondly. The key economic targets of the tourism sector strategy are to increase GDP contributions to $1.9 billion by 2022, attract investments of $3.5 billion by 2022 and create over 4,000 jobs by 2022. From the Government Information Service, Lisa Joseph reporting. The Department of Health and Wellness confirms the departure of the cruise ship which contained a confirmed case of measles. The ship departed on the night of May 2, 2019 for its home port in the Dutch Caribbean. Dr. Maline Fredericks-James is the Chief Medical Officer. Prior to its departure, our international health regulations focal point who is also our acting national epidemiologist had direct contact with a counterpart in the Dutch Caribbean and we shared details, full details of our public health interventions, our epidemiological investigations and any treatments which we provided to the crew and passengers whilst they were in our port. We'd like to remind persons that it was necessary not to allow anyone from the ship to disembark because of the highly infectious nature of measles. Measles is a contagious disease which is spread by droplet infection through coughing, sneezing, etc. It can spread directly from person to person and the droplets, the virus can also survive on surfaces for a short while after someone coughs or sneezes. The fact that there was a confirmed case of measles on board meant that other persons, though they may not have been showing signs of infection, were exposed and could possibly later develop symptoms of the disease. The Chief Medical Officer thanked partner agencies, namely the ship's agents, tourism agencies, the St. Lucia A&C Port Authority, including Port's Police, the Royal St. Lucia Police Force, including the Marine Unit and other government agencies and the media for their support and cooperation during the intervention. We continue to monitor our own persons because whilst the ship was here, it was necessary for some of our persons to go on board to examine and investigate the situation and provide any other care which was necessary. As for public health guidance, we continue to monitor our own persons, anybody, any of our staff who were on board have received the measles vaccine and we continue to monitor them closely to ensure that no signs or symptoms develop. We do not believe that there was any high risk to those who went on board because the necessary precautions were taken in some cases, but we do have to follow them as a matter of procedure. We'd like to remind everyone that measles is a vaccine preventable disease. And that was the Chief Medical Officer, Dr. Malin Fredericks James. St. Lucia's will have an opportunity to experience and appreciate the creativity, talent and culture of the Republic of China Taiwan on the small screen with an airing of a new drama series on the national television network NTN. More from Anise Antoine. The Republic of China Taiwan and the government of St. Lucia have signed a licensing agreement to air a Taiwanese drama series on the national television network. The new world drama series consists of 24 episodes and will be featured every Friday. The series is centered around a local newspaper editor who is in search of her long lost childhood friends. The ambassador of the Republic of China Taiwan to St. Lucia, His Excellency Douglas Shen, explained that the plot is thick with the themes of love, friendship and suspense. I would like to encourage our St. Lucia friend to get a closer look at the culture of Taiwan and the talents of the cast in this great TV drama series. I believe, as I mentioned, the culture will bring our heart together despite the thousands miles of distance between our two countries. St. Lucia and the Republic of China Taiwan re-established diplomatic relations in 2007. Minister in the Ministry of Tourism, Information and Broadcasting, Culture and Creative Industries, with responsibility for Culture and Creative Industries, Senator the Honourable Fortuner Bell Rose, believes that the series will further strengthen the bond between St. Lucia and the Republic of China Taiwan. We welcome this series, The New World, from Taiwan. It's always important for our countries to continue the relationship that we've had. We've benefited significantly in all spheres of the world, all spheres, whether it be economic, social, we've been able to be educational, we've been able to benefit from the people of Taiwan and so this opportunity will be seen through this TV series will even bring us closer. You understand, our people closer, ours as well as the Taiwanese people, closer to St. Lucia. I think for us as a government, we are indeed heartened by this gesture and we will continue to be forever grateful for the support that we've gotten from you. The New World Drama Series will premiere on Friday, May 10th, 2019. From the Government Information Service, I am Anisia Antoine reporting. And this is the NTN Nightly. Ryan O'Brien is up next. Small household electrical appliances when faulty can give rise to big problems. If you have just purchased a small appliance from a store and you are concerned about the safety of the item, an appliance has been at home for some time subjected to wear and tear from regular usage. Have it tested by St. Lucia Bureau of Standards. It is better to be safe than sorry. For more information, contact the St. Lucia Bureau of Standards at 456-0546 or email SLBS at candw.lc or visit the website at www.slbs.org.lc St. Lucia Bureau of Standards, making quality and standards our way of life. Welcome back. We join Ryan O'Brien for the latest happenings in youth development and sports. Welcome once again to your update on the NTN Nightly news on happenings in youth development and sports. I'm Ryan O'Brien. Director of Youth Mary Wilfred has characterized the annual youth awards as a forum to inspire young St. Lucia and make the nation as a whole aware of the talent that exists among the nation's youth. Ms. Wilfred made the observation at the start of last weekend's national youth awards. Tonight's event is a demonstration of the confidence that we have in our young people in St. Lucia, that we can boldly recognize them and celebrate their achievements and their accomplishments. And I must tell you, we are not there as yet. This is a work in progress. There is much more to be done. We believe that there are many other young people who are out there that are not recognized as yet. And part of our plan is to ensure that every corner in St. Lucia is taken into recognition. I am happy that even at our awards, we do feature young people living with disabilities because they are doing wonderful things as well. And I'm sure there are many other young people with disabilities who are talented and who are contributing to their family, to their school and to their communities. Ms. Wilfred also reviewed the evolution of youth development in St. Lucia and the contribution made by the National Youth Council NYC. I believe in the early 80s, youth development, a lot of the emphasis on youth development came from the National Youth Council and that was in advocacy. That was in lobbying government and institutions for certain things or policies that the councils deemed necessary for young people. Somewhere along the line, the Government of St. Lucia included youth as a portfolio, a joint to culture. It was with education and human resource development. It was with community development. The Ministry of Youth has been one of the departments that has been bounced around for many years and so it never really had a home per se. But now I believe the emphasis with young people throughout the world and also in St. Lucia we have a huge demography and we believe that there has to be a ministry that has to see about the affairs of young people. Ms. Wilfred said the awards was a gesture that can become even bigger in the future with the assistance of young people. Leader of Government Business in the Senate, Senator the Honourable Mary Isaac, is confident the Appropriations Bill 2019-2020 will assist in alleviating the problem of unemployment among the nation's youth. Senator Isaac made the comments on Tuesday during her opening statement as the Senate debated the Appropriations Bill 2019-2020. Can you imagine, Madam President, that within three years unemployment has decreased to 20.2% and for us as a Government it is still not at an acceptable level because youth unemployment is still too high. We need to be able to continue creating jobs for our young people. Given the good performance from our last budget, Madam President, we expect that this budget, our third budget will make a more meaningful difference in further reducing unemployment. So when the young people sitting in the gallery live at school, they will have meaningful jobs to get into and this is what my Government is about and it is our Government, it is all of us that this Government serves. The Ministry of Development and Sports as part of its continued programming for Independence 40 will be staging a Family Sports Fund Day at the V.F. Molypropos Scots on May 19, 2019. These events are being staged in collaboration with National Sporting Associations. Only persons born before 1979 will be able to participate although younger persons will be included as far as officiating is concerned. Veteran teams have already been organized to participate in court events namely volleyball, basketball and netball. Ministry officials promise it will be an exciting Family Day filled with entertainment. And that's how we end our segment this week on happenings in youth development and sports. I'm Ryan O'Brien. Thanks Ryan. Every year, the 3rd of May is the day to celebrate the fundamental principles of press freedom, evaluate press freedom around the world and pay tribute to journalists who have lost their lives in the exercise of their profession. World Press Freedom Day was proclaimed by the UN General Assembly in 1993 following a recommendation adopted at the 26th session of UNESCO's General Conference in 1991. This year's theme is media and democracy, journalism and elections in times of disinformation. Antonio Guterres is the Secretary General of the United Nations. A free press is essential for peace, justice, sustainable development and human rights. No democracy is complete without access to transparent and reliable information. It is the cornerstone for building fair and impartial institutions, holding leaders accountable and speaking truths to power. And this is specially true during election seasons, the focus of this year's World Press Freedom Day. Facts, not false words, should guide people as they choose their representatives. Yet, while technology has transformed people's lives and shared information, sometimes it is used to mislead public opinion or to fool violence and hatred. World Press Freedom Day this year focuses on the critical role of the media in keeping the public informed and leaders accountable by providing transparent, reliable information. This day also reminds us of the dangers journalists confront in fulfilling their function. Civic space has been shrinking worldwide at an alarming rate. And with anti-media rhetoric on the rise, so too are violence and harassment against journalists including women. I am deeply troubled by the growing number of attacks and the culture of impunity. According to UNESCO, almost 100 journalists were killed in 2018. Hundreds are in prisons. And when media workers are targeted, societies as a whole pay a price. On World Press Freedom Day, I call on all to defend the rights of journalists whose efforts help us to build a better world for all. And that was Secretary General of the United Nations, Antonio Gutierrez. And stay with the NTN Nightly. Up next, Primus Hutchinson is here with the NTN Nouvelle Arquéon. When persons with TB sneeze or cough, healthy persons nearby breathe in the droplets and the bacteria can lodge in their lungs. People with weakened immune systems such as HIV AIDS, alcohol and drug users, smokers, children and the elderly are most susceptible. Persons with a cough should take precautions when in contact with persons in public places.  Visit your doctor or health center.  TB can be cured even with HIV. Be responsible. Health stop the spread of TB and HIV. Protect yourself and others. Welcome back. We join Primus Hutchinson for the NTN Nouvelle Arquéon. Ladies and gentlemen, the University Department for information on the government of the G.I.S. national television and the NTN and the Nouvelle Arquéon and Primus Hutchinson. This is the first time I have found the opportunity to learn more about the culture and the life in Taiwan. It has been done by the TV program in the form of an opera. So even if this is a young and restless person who can protect Taiwan and the NTN, it is possible. I am the ambassador of Taiwan, Douglas C. T. Chen and the delegation of the Ministry of Culture on our fortunate birthdays. I am the chief G.I.S. of the G.I.S. national television and the Nouvelle Arquéon in the form of a conference on the television program. The new generation is the New World Ambassador Chen and the hope that the program will be strengthened with the future of Taiwan and even stronger. This will have a better position to learn about the culture and the life of Taiwan. The Ministry of Culture on our fortunate birthdays I am the G.I.S. national television program that has encouraged young people to make films to attract more people. The new generation who started to do this just last year last month we had a group new generation who went to London to continue making a film that started here with the renaissance generation. So we are the new generation who started to make films films, documentaries documentaries and so on. We are just going to continue making films that will be available in the future. Do you have any questions that you would like to ask to the G.I.S. The G.I.S. is a place where you can relax and relax and enjoy the life of the new generation. The G.I.S. is a place where you can relax and enjoy the life of the new generation. So we are going to continue making films that will be available in the future. So I would like to ask you who comes to Taiwan to find and affect the quality of the season of the G.I.S. The G.I.S. is a place where you can discuss the responsibility of agriculture. As I said, the government and the ministry are established to govern the industry and the G.I.S. So as a tourist industry, the G.I.S. is a place where the government and the ministry are working on a policy that will provide the quality of the season of the G.I.S. and the ministry will work on the G.I.S. and the ministry will work on the G.I.S. and the ministry will work on the G.I.S. We are certainly here. We have done it for a reason. Now, when we come to government, we are necessary to come to MAM OIE. And we are 182 countries that have come to MAM organizations. This is the purpose of MAM organizations to assist countries to make sure that they have a clear panic that has affected the production of food, production, food and animals. And we are necessary to come to MAM. We are necessary to come to MAM. We are necessary to come to MAM. We are necessary to come to MAM. We are necessary to come to MAM. We are necessary to come to MAM. We are necessary to come to MAM. Thank you, PIL Primus. And here's a look at what's happening to us weather-wise. Skies are fair and breezy, becoming cloudy at times with a few scattered showers. An Atlantic high-pressure system will generate moderate to brisk easterly winds and above normal seas around the eastern Caribbean region over the next few days. Low-level clouds moving with the wind flow will bring a few scattered showers over the islands during the forecast period. Tides forecastries are above, high at 3.22pm, low at 8.22pm. Tides for Viewford Bay, high at 4.29pm, low at 10.03pm. Seas, locally rough with waves 6 to 8 feet or 1.8 to 2.4 meters. The sun will rise Saturday at 5.40am. Thank you for watching.


Hi, everyone, Joe for jaspyscasebreaks.com coming at you with a quick little 2016 Optic Football Hangar Box Break, Random Team Break number 20 with six NT football spots being given away. It's not a bad deal. You can try to win yourself an expensive spot for a fraction of the price. But first, we're gonna do the break. We'll do the break first and let's roll it and randomize it. Snake Eyes, two times. One and two. Dustin down to Igor. And it'll be a different dice roll for the giveaway. Snake Eyes for the teams, one and two. Vikings down to the Browns. All right, so here's the first half of the list right here and there's the second half of the list right here. No tradewood, no there's no, and windows and these little filler breaks here. Always look out for these filler breaks, ladies and gentlemen. I do my best to keep the filler information updated in our break schedule. That's a great resource for everyone to take a look at, be sure to keep your eye on that. For this particular break, I think we just have to do two more of these boxes, sell out a handful of spots, and then we'll be in Breaksville on a full case of, I think, 2019 NT football. All on the website, jaspyscasebreaks.com. 21 of 22 Buccaneers Super Bowl starters signed for 2021. Team continues to talk to reps for Antonio Brandon Leonard for net. Man, you think the Buccaneers can run it back? I think they, I guess they could if they're bringing everyone back. Mariota restructured his deal with the Raiders. Thanks, Marcus. Yannick Ngakwe, a Raider as well. There's Hunter Henry who's in New England now. Josh Dawson and Jaylen Smith. This is Charger's edition, that'll go to Lee. Yeah, the Raiders. That's for the Jaguar, that'll be for Martin. All right, so nothing too crazy there, but here's the crazy thing. We're gonna give away eight. Check that, we're gonna give away six spots in NT football. So let's grab, let's get some new dice and a new list. Let's put everyone's names in there and let's randomize that list. Five and a six, 11 times. So it's gonna be top six after 11, good luck. One, two, three, 10, and 11 the final time after 11 to the top six. So from seven on down to 32, sad times. Of course, all right, very close. No cigar though, but here's the silver lining. There are additional opportunities if you feel like trying again. JaspeysCaseRakes.com, I appreciate everybody getting in. Top six, congrats to you, you're happy. Will is happy. So is TJ, Joshua, Martin, Lee, and Dustin. There you have it, thanks everyone. I'm Joe for JaspeysCaseRakes.com. I'll see you next time for the next one, bye-bye.


لقد حرمت مع حراماني كما خمس لم يقاتلنا نحن نتحدث عن المستخدمة هل هناك أيضا كريتيري أو أيضا مكان أخرى where one is not allowed or refrain from praying Salah there إن شاء الله أعوذ بالله السميع إن عليمنا الشيطان الرجيم بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم الحمد لله رب العالمين وصلى الله عليه وسلم على محمد وآله الطيبين والطاهرين وصلى الله عليه وسلم There are nine conditions and criteria with regard to the place of the praying person or the place of the now we've discussed three of them now the fourth and the rest of the criteria we begin with today إن شاء الله now number four you have to make sure that you pray in a place that is not haram or forbidden and what does that mean let's say if you pray under a roof in which is almost going to collapse and fall down and that happens in the war zones those who are living in almost half demolished or destroyed properties and they still live there because they have no place to go deprived family they have no money to migrate to other countries now if you know that that roof will you know will fall anytime then you're not allowed to pray under it's haram forbidden you can't pray there we can give other examples for example you know that the place you pray let's say a tent or a cottage and you know that there are beasts might attack and you have to avoid praying in such places so anything that harms yourself brings dirt and harm to yourself you have to avoid it and don't pray in that place what about in today's society شكراً أفوشان all over the world you know if I may mention some countries Yemen Syria Iraq a couple of years back these are like war zones are we allowed to pray there or because an airstrike or a bomb can happen at anytime well as I've mentioned if it's about to you know let's say the property about to collapse about to you know through a missile you know there's the sound of the airplanes yes the sound of the sirens for example you have to make sure you avoid praying that time until you feel it's safe you can pray then you can begin to pray I guess you need to understand the daily routines and understand whether there is going to be a situation or not in order to pray but most likely because there's always a ceasefire there's always they fight for a certain amount of time and they stop fighting I remember I shot a couple of years back in Samara during the daytime it was safe but at night time it wasn't in the daytime they would let the Zawar come to visit Samara but as soon as it's coming towards Maghrib they'll tell you to get out move move move move you need to leave exactly so you have to make sure you meet that condition you find a safe place and you pray your Salah because your life is important in the sight of Allah that leave the worship now find a safe place and then pray so it's important that you keep your life as a priority and safe and then you can do and perform the worship unless it's the time is let's say you have only a few minutes and you pray in a condition that you must perform the prayer in any condition because the hadith says that the prayers cannot be ignored and neglected at any time or cost you have to perform it in any time or in any way sitting laying down in any how you have to pray and shouldn't be قضاء so that's important so the next point Shekma so you're saying that this was this point specifically to do with a roof or also any building which is not stable so what if the floor wasn't 100% exactly the same applies anything that brings harm to yourself you have to be in immunity and safety from the harm so you shouldn't pray a place let's say the ground is very unstable you might fall down there's a let's say an underground let's say for example you might fall inside that tunnel anything that brings harm you should avoid it and do not perform that act of prayer until you find a safe place with regard to the fifth criteria again there are places which are also haram to pray for example the place that you want to stand and pray or sit and pray so your feet both feet are on that place it shouldn't be on as an example the name of Allah on that mat or carpet sometimes you see there are inscribed let's say mats by the name of Allah and they are usually used to be on the wall for example hang on the wall but let's say if you want to use it as a prayer mat you have to make sure you cannot step on the word of Allah that's haram again you can't pray while you're both feet on the word of Allah SWT that's not allowed with regard to the sixth criteria again you have to make sure that when you want to pray in a certain location you have to make sure that you can pray fully and hold the conditions of a prayer so for example I can do qiyam stand still and upright recour sojuud fully without any issue but if I was in a location let's say it was an underground loft for example and I pray in that loft and the ceiling was so low that I cannot do recour properly so I have to be upright while I'm standing to pray so I have to pray in the state of let's say sojuud I'm not allowed to pray in this place I have to leave this place and find a place where I can easily and freely do the recour sojuud and I'll pray a place where you're not restricted from standing unfortunately I think I've definitely visited the prisons where Imam where he was deep in the tunnel in the underground prison where he couldn't even if you go then visit it he couldn't even stand qiyam properly it's so small the prison was so small and tight unfortunately but that was a must he had no choice but you're saying that if you have an alternative you should choose to pray somewhere you should delay your prayer and you go out and you find a safe place to pray with full conditions of salah even if it's a bit late but not to reach this stage of qaba as important some people might think that we can't pray in the airplane because we can't do the salah properly then we're going to sit on the chair and then everything and even the sun sets you must pray in anyhow even if you can't stand and pray you sit in your chair and you pray you must do this worship and you've given to Allah an obligatory act of worship شكرا is there any places where it's actually haram to pray there like you're not allowed yes the seventh criteria about this condition and that is to do with performing the salah in line with the head of the معصوم grave so let's say the معصوم's head in this location and you pray in line with the Imam's head where the grave is exactly where the head is your subdued matches level it has to be back just behind the Imam's body and the location of the head of the Imam so if my subdued is by the chin or by the neck that's okay or should it be below his feet you see when you stand to pray towards the قبلة and you have the ضريح on your left for example so the Imam's head would be near to you because when the Imam's head would be towards towards the قبلة so when you pray you have to make sure you're way back from the Imam's body and the head so you pray and the Imam's body is in the front all the other side it shouldn't be in line with the one who is performing the prayer in the salah that's important is it okay to go a little bit in front or it should always stay behind you see the massage says that you're not allowed to the head of the Imam or in line with the grave of the Imam معصوم عليه السلام so we have to make sure we stay away from praying in line with Imam's head of course the salah would not be accepted now with regard to the معصوم عليه السلام with regard to the Prophet of Islam صلى الله عليه واله and his holy family we shouldn't pray ahead or in line with their body the grave where they're buried and that's the say it said according to the obligatory precaution احتيات وجوبي so that's important that we stay away from praying ahead of the Imam's body or even in line with regard to the 8th criteria it is important that the place that we choose to pray to be clean and clear so praying in a place on a prayer mat on the rug or the carpet or even the tiles for example the ceramic for example if there are moisture نجاسة if there's najase on the floor on the carpet and it's the najase transfers from one body to another then you cannot pray you can't pray on the place in which there is najase so you have to make sure that you choose a place where it's طاهر and you pray of course with regard to the Sujood it's important that the place of Sujood the turba to be or the clay you pray on it's important you cannot pray on a turba or clay even if it was a dry نجاسة you have to make sure it's طاهر so you can put your forehead on that turba and prostrate now the ninth criteria with regard to the place of the مصلي you have to make sure that when you do the Sujood and prostration it shouldn't be higher or lower than your knees in other words there's a specific measurement they would say you place the four fingers on the floor and you put the turba or the clay to pray on and it shouldn't actually exceed the four fingers the height so you shouldn't pray let's say where the position of the turba is higher than your knees more than four fingers and likewise to go lower you cannot pray in a let's say where it's lower than four fingers lower than your knees for example again you measure with your own fingers so what if you're at a position where the floor is slightly tilted so my Sujood would either be a little higher than my knees or my Sujood would be a little lower because the floor is at a slot does that rule still apply with the four fingers? of course you have to apply the four fingers or lower you have to make sure it's not lower than your knees four fingers otherwise you have to choose a place a flat place that you can pray so that's important to be on mind so we discussed like nine criteria of the place of worship we discussed a place that's not usurped we discussed a place where you know comes paid on it in order to purchase it we talked about a place that's not moving we talked about a place where you can't be attacked also a place where the roof is stable and not weak which other ones did we discuss here? yes I'll just give a summary of the nine criteria just a quick summary basically we spoke about the first criteria if you are allowed to pray in a usurped place which is not of course you have to make sure you find a place where you have the permission to pray from the owners and that's important and if it's let's say you you didn't know about it because you never knew about this place which was usurped also we spoke about the second criteria which was about being stationary that's important that when we go to using transport all types of transport trains, buses, ships, boats aeroplanes we have to make sure that we pray in that place if we are in need of praying in those places because these locations of prayer let's say the bus or the train are moving places we can't pray in a moving place unless we have to there's a time there's nearing the sunrise or sunset then we have to pray there's no way but otherwise if we are not compelled to pray in those places we have to wait till we reach our distinction and we pray the salah with more stability and stationary on the third one we spoke that we have to complete the salah in the place so for example we're not allowed to pray in places in which there are for example crowds coming in and out let's say there's a train sorry train station much of the haram where people are praying they're all coming out now there's no rain there's no crowds also on the fourth one we also mentioned about praying in a place which are not haram in other words if I pray in a place let's say a building that's almost going to collapse or a place in which let's say inside the cage of a lion that I might be attacked let's say I work there I feed them let's say and I want to pray there am I allowed well there's danger with this regard then you can't pray there and so forth you have to make sure you pray in a place where you are in safety there's no harm on your body that's important and the fifth one we also spoke about again standing or sitting is not haram for that person for example when you sit or when you stand upright to do the salah you make sure that there's no writings of Allah on that praying mat and you stand on it and you pray on that location the sixth one we spoke about that you have to make sure that when you pray in a place you can fully perform the ruku and sujud with no restrictions exactly you have to make sure there's enough height and width to perform the salah in terms of the ruku even to be upright you have to make sure that you don't bend down and you pray because the ceiling is too low the fifth one also we mentioned about the one who prays in the haram of the معصوم in the holy shrines make sure that you do not pray ahead of the imams grave or in line with the imams or in line with the imams body as well so you pray way back from the imams grave that's important especially for the prophet and his pure family the 14 معصوم the eighth criteria also we spoke about you have to make sure that the place you pray is not in other words it's not moisture that transfers to your hands to your knees to your forehead for example also the tourba important that the tourba must be also on it even if it's dry you shouldn't pray on tourba where it's just even it's dried that's important we also spoke about the ninth criteria which was about prostrating and doing the sujood on the tourba but it shouldn't be more than and higher than four joint fingers and we must mention that these criteria must be fulfilled but it is avoided exactly the say it says in some occasions it's obligate percussion that you have to avoid it that's important we keep the manners of the Salah insha'Allah thank you very much and thank you to all the viewers for joining us on eqam SOS insha'Allah you can prevent yourself from falling into any of the criteria to make sure that your Salah is Sahih see you next time السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته