Wow the Stargate work. I'm on an alien planet, which for budgetary reasons looks exactly like Earth Ba weep grana weep ninnybond Come try a Greetings. I am doyen. I am an alien as you can see from my funny hat You are not wearing a funny hat and you came through the magic circle. Are you a god? No, I'm great When someone asks you if you're a god you say yes Yes Yes, I am hoody the god of GI Joe toy reviews I came through your magic circle in search of more GI Joe toys to review GI Joe our civilization has GI Joe It does That's perfect. Those were the toys that came out in the 1990s with the bright colors and the shooty things Oh, they were so fun Hello, everybody hooded cool commander 788 here This is the show where we review every vintage GI Joe toy from 1982 to 1994 this time we are looking at the eco warriors, which we have not done for a long time That's already a bad sign and it's just going to get worse. Why because this year 2023 is cursed. You see I have a girlfriend who is a fan of Stargate and through her I discovered the Stargate action figure line by Hasbro the figures and the vehicles I acquired them I opened them up and by doing so I unleashed an ancient Egyptian curse from the 1990s I can't even begin to tell you all the production issues I've had just trying to make this video Including just a few minutes ago when this camera wasn't recording the 1990s was a bright and colorful time It was also a dark time for Hasbro and GI Joe GI Joe is becoming less relevant and was having a hard time competing with the popular trends of the time One of those trends was captain planet with its environmental message So GI Joe had its own environmental squad the eco warriors And their whole mission was to protect and defend the environment Hasbro put that environmental message into practice by recycling Recycling a GI Joe vehicle. They just gave it different colors and called it something new the eco warriors eco striker was recycled from the 1985 GI Joe aw striker, but that's not the only time the aw striker was recycled It was also used for the Stargate toy line as the all-terrain cruiser We are going to look at both of those copies of a popular GI Joe vehicle this video is already cursed How could it get any worse? HCC 788 presents the eco warriors eco striker and the Stargate all-terrain cruiser This is the GI Joe eco warriors eco striker all-terrain environmental assault vehicle with water shooting cannon from 1992 this vehicle was available in 1992 only it was discontinued for 1993 in the early years of GI Joe Figures and vehicles would be available for two years in the 90s They started turning them over after only one year this vehicle did not include an action figure This was part of the eco warriors a subset of GI Joe with an environmental theme eco warriors began in 1991 with a lineup of six figures three joes and three bad guys and one vehicle the septic tank the subset continued in 1992 with three figures one vehicle the eco striker and one play set the toxo lab the eco warriors also introduced Zombies to GI Joe which was fitting the line was arguably the walking dead There was a time when GI Joe was a trendsetter by 1992 GI Joe was chasing trends Competition from Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Power Rangers and video games pushed Hasbro to look for ways to expand GI Joe Into those territories even in the 80s GI Joe copied some popular trends and themes in the 90s Copying themes became less about influence and more about desperation fans of GI Joe will recognize this vehicle design right away This is a copy of the 1985 awe striker. It is recolored It has a new cannon on top. We will look at that later It is otherwise the same vehicle in different colors the copyright stamp on the bottom still says 1985 The awe striker is a well-remembered GI Joe vehicle It is in realistic military colors and it came with a driver crank case The eco striker is less remembered and did not include a driver Hasbro has a history of being frugal They will save a buck whenever they can coming up with new ideas is great But not paying someone to come up with new ideas is even better remember the 1992 Sonic Fighters Desert Apache that was a toy from a different toy line in a much smaller scale They just took out the seats so you could squeeze a GI Joe figure into it classic They didn't even need to copy GI Joe ideas for GI Joe this cross-pollination went both ways in India The Cobra Stuller stiletto became a Batman jet Several GI Joe vehicles and place heads got used for Street Fighter 2 the GI Joe toy line ended in 1994 and was replaced by Sargent Savage Hasbro still had all that GI Joe stuff lying around so when they got the license to the 1994 Stargate movie a familiar vehicle returned. This is the 1995 Stargate all-terrain cruiser Stargate was a science fiction movie released in 1994 Starring Kurt Russell and James Spader clues found in the ruins of ancient Egypt led to the activation of the Stargate Which can transport people great distances across space Hasbro released action figures and vehicles for the movie The figures were not constructed like GI Joe figures. They were much clunkier and didn't really resemble the movie characters that well I don't think the toy line was very popular You can still get these Stargate action figures meant and sealed on the card for a song wash this In the middle of the earth in the land of shire lives a brave little hobbit that we all admire with his long wooden pipe And his fuzzy little toes. He lives in a hobbit hole and everybody knows him bill bow bill bow See let's take a look at the parts and the features of the eco strikers starting in the front and in the front We have this bumper and headlights the bumper is in yellow plastic with Translucent green headlights the blueprints call these a magna cushion front bumper bar and quartz halogen infrared headlamps Next we have the front wheels. They have black plastic tires with blue rims They are attached to a black axle and suspension system There is a black mushroom clip at the center of the wheels that looks a little unsightly These front wheels will steer left and right the blueprints call these 175-70 vr 15 off-road tires and wheels next we have the main body of the vehicle The body is in a blue color. It is the same body as the awestriker just recolored blue The blue contrasts sharply with the yellow parts There is a large eco warriors logo on the front nose the blueprints call these Ultralight fuel saver body with tubular frame next we have the roll cage in yellow plastic The roll cage connects to the blue body at six points three on each side One in the front one in the middle and one at the back There is plenty of space to put two action figures in the vehicle the blueprints call this an extended eco frame Roll bar next we move on to the cockpit the cockpit has two black seats It has a center console with a shifter. It has a gray dashboard It has a black steering yoke the steering yoke will turn left and right But that does not cause the front wheels to steer on top of the gray dashboard There is a united state sticker So everyone knows who saved the environment who should drive the eco striker since it didn't come with the figure The box art shows 1991 flint version three driving flint was off the pegs by 1992 So kids couldn't get him to drive this vehicle unless they had him already Of course, you can put two figures in the cab. So in the passenger seat We will put flint's eco warriors buddy clean sweep on the passenger side of the dash There is a camera thing. It is in black plastic. It tilts up and down It has a peg on one side and a black plastic hose that connects it And that hose runs up to the top roll cage You would assume this is a control for the top cannon The blueprints call this an infrared pollution detection recording camera on the sides of the body next to the Cab there are running boards one on each side There is a lattice pattern on the floor and foot pegs for action figures next to the cab There are stickers with a star and a us flag. I think these stickers are on the wrong side They should be swapped. So the star is at the front attached to posts on the roll cage We have two antennae. They are in black plastic. There's one on each side These are the most frequently missing parts on the original awl striker And they're the same on this one. They are somewhat flexible But they can tend to permanently bend if they are stored that way for a long time on top of the roll cage We have a large yellow cannon. It's mounted on a small turret. It will pivot 360 degrees And it will elevate and lower. There's a good range of motion on it But mine is very loose and tends to not hold a position. Well, there's a purple splatter on the right side It looks like the nicolodian logo the blueprints don't have a listing for it But the box calls it a pivoting water firing anti-tox cannon. It can be used as a water gun Why? Because eco warriors figures had a color change gimmick If you hit them with the water gun, they would change color to simulate battle damage This is the only significant difference from the 1985 awl striker other than the color The awl striker had a green non-firing cannon To operate the water cannon the instruction sheet recommends you remove the cannon from the turret That may be one reason why this cannon is so loose Then you can place the tip into water and pull back on the plunger That will pull some water into The cannon once it's full that you can push forward on the plunger to shoot a jet of water The cannon is supposed to have a water activated color change battle damage But mine does not work. It doesn't do anything It may be that this purple splat is the battle damage And it's just taken on that color permanently over time But I cannot demonstrate how that works because my example doesn't have any kind of color change on it The body has blue platforms over the back wheels with the texture pattern Then we have the back wheels themselves The back wheels have the same black plastic tires and blue rims as the front wheels and the black mushroom clip at the center They are attached to a rear suspension and axle under the vehicle and that suspension system really works The underside of the vehicle has no real detail Just the interior molding of the seats behind the cab we have the engine cover It is blue the same color blue as the rest of the body It has a vent detail on one side at the very center back at the top We have a hole for a fuel nozzle the blueprints call this spill safe fuel filler receptacle Yes, this eco warriors vehicle burns fossil fuel There's a cutaway for the engine and a cutaway for the tail pipes and this engine cover is removable with the engine cover removed We see the engine. It is in gray plastic. The engine can be removed It pegs in it will peg in pretty securely, but you can remove the engine This is just recolored from the awestriker engine since the awestriker was reissued many times So was this engine the engine on the original awestriker was a very dark gray almost black The engine on the eco striker is a lighter gray The engine on the stargate all-terrain cruiser is a slightly darker gray There was also a very light gray almost white version of this engine that came with the 1987 mobile command center That one doesn't really fit in a vehicle because it has a loop on it that was made for the crane on the mcc With the engine removed. We see the empty cavity. The support frame is black and there is a molded in car battery There is also a peg and that's for pegging the engine back on at the very rear of the vehicle There's a bumper sticker that says don't litter there are clips for the engine cover So you can put the engine cover back on there are no other real features like a tow hook on the back That's okay since the rest of the vehicle has plenty of features The eco striker is a cheap knockoff of a famous vehicle, but it has the benefit of knocking off a really good one It has all the features of the original awestriker and adds the water shooting cannon The colors are garish, but the features are good. Now we get to the knockoff of the knockoff This is the stargate all-terrain cruiser. The awestriker was reissued numerous times in different forms Most of those releases were in gi joe, but in 1995 hasbro needed a vehicle for stargate That's when we got this clone of the awestriker the stargate all-terrain cruiser The only problem with this choice of vehicle. There's absolutely nothing like it in the movie Hasbro made a winged glider inspired by the bad guys vehicle But the heroes didn't have a similar vehicle the solution just reuse a gi joe vehicle Ancient egyptian hieroglyphs reveal that the stargate toy line did not even include a stargate play set But it did include a lot of reused gi joe toys I'm not saying it was lazy But it was lazy The stargate movie toy line was very limited It had only eight action figures two vehicles and one creature was barely any effort I've been able to almost complete the entire line and i've done that in just a few weeks the action figures are very simple They have five points of articulation The captain o'neill figure has a vague likeness of curt russell But the others don't resemble the actors very closely at all the figures mostly included recycled gi joe accessories They came with some spring-loaded missile launchers from 1990s gi joe figures It's not surprising that they recycled a gi joe vehicle for this toy line Some of the accessories can't even be held by the figures. That's a very hasbro thing to do They just threw in whatever they had with no regard to whether the toys worked together stargate figures were clunkier than gi joe figures But not out of place for action figures in the mid 90s. They didn't resemble the actors very well I mean, this is a reasonable representation of curt russell not perfect But this looks nothing like james spader the character of daniel in the movie looks nothing like this The character in the movie did wear a hat But not this hat. They didn't even get that right some designers at hasbro used the stargate figure Horace to mock up a proposed Manimals figure called vax that vax figure was never released But this stargate figure gives a sneak preview into something that might have appeared in gi joe if the line had continued a little longer the all-terrain cruiser included an instruction sheet But it did not have blueprints like a gi joe vehicle just instructions for assembly. Let's take a brief look at the box I did get this vehicle mint in the box and I opened and assembled it on a live stream So check that out if you haven't already It has the stargate logo and a space background and a painting of the vehicle in space So I guess it really would be an all-terrain cruiser This box art is very reminiscent of the artwork on 90s gi joe figures and vehicles It says with shooting alien blaster the box art does kind of look like curt russell The figure did not include that weapon or anything closely resembling it We have the same artwork on the top and the sides and the bottom And then on the back we have some damage because the cat partially damaged that Just like my cat has partially damaged my life. There is a diagram of the vehicle not a photograph like we got on gi joe vehicles There is a cross-sell for the other vehicle and the creature in this line There's a clip and save sort of file card for the vehicle, which is nice But the text is just some promotional copy no real text specs or anything about the vehicle I like this the stargate toy line had this egyptian hieroglyph code on the packaging Which you could complete if you got all of the figures and vehicles and that's kind of cute It's just a fun little thing thrown in the all-terrain cruiser has the same body as the awestriker and the eco striker But in a light tan color basically desert colors, which makes sense Since the movie is set in space egypt the accessories and interior color are in a dark green So we have a dark green bumper and headlights and those headlights are opaque rather than clear or translucent The features are almost exactly the same with a couple exceptions But you do have the same front wheels that turn the same black tires in the front and the back The rims that are the same color as the body and the mushroom clips at the center The wheels still have the suspension system in the front and the back that really works It still has that camera thing attached to the dashboard whatever that thing's supposed to do It has the running boards at the sides It has the removable engine cover just like the other vehicles that were based on the awestriker And of course the engine is removable just like the others In case you were wondering the all-terrain cruiser has a different size peg for the engine than earlier iterations of the awestriker So you cannot peg it into the eco striker or the awestriker. It just doesn't fit. They are not interchangeable Let's look at some of the important differences and there are some first of all The all-terrain cruiser is a single seater rather than a two-seater Because the stargate figures are constructed differently from gi jo figures and they are wider They had to accommodate that so they just took out the other seat and made a single center seat They also moved the steering wheel to the center and they have joysticks one on each side The single seat of the all-terrain cruiser is just a little too big for a gi jo figure They do not fit securely in there at all, but they do accommodate the stargate figures pretty well A stargate figure will fit in there and will fit pretty snugly and pretty securely One thing I find amusing about moving this steering yoke to the center is the figure cannot use it because he doesn't have the articulation to reach it The running boards have gi jo size foot pegs and those can be used for Both types of figures since they needed to update the interior anyway and that piece runs along the bottom They added something they added this platform in the back and this is something that was not on the eco striker Or any iteration of the awestriker. This is unique to this vehicle It has a lattice pattern on the floor just like the running board and it has two foot pegs Although you could put two figures on there I would recommend just putting one figure because it will stay on pretty securely And this guy in the back can man the top cannon or at least he could if he could reach it Let's go ahead and look at that missile launcher on the top because this is the other major difference Neither the eco striker nor the awestriker had it.  It's mounted on a small dark green turret on top of the roll cage The missile launcher will rotate 360 degrees if you move an antenna out of the way And it will elevate and lower with a very good range of motion The cruiser included four of these black missiles. They are identical. They all fit in the launcher They also have these dumbbell shaped slots like traditional gi jo missiles But there is nowhere on the vehicle to peg them on so these just don't have any place to store them This missile launcher will really shoot and we usually demonstrate these spring loaded missile launchers by shooting at our old friend Dr. Meinbender, but this is not a gi jo vehicle. It is a stargate vehicle So I think Dr. Meinbender needs to get in character So we're just going to put this little headdress on him It doesn't fit too well, but we'll just kind of press that on him and now he is raw Tor Meinbender you look great doc to use the missile launcher You just press the missile into the barrel of the launcher Keep pushing back until it clicks. There is a trigger on the back You just aim and press the trigger down to fire This is why you need multiple missiles because he's just not going to go down that easily. All right. Here we go. Dr. Meinbender fire There we go. Even though this doesn't fit in stargate. It doesn't resemble anything in the movie This is a great discovery for me. I love finding these odd variations on gi jo vehicles I never would have found this if I wasn't dating somebody who is a fan of stargate for legal reasons I can't guarantee this will work for you But you should try this in your own home Check this out When he was a young man, he never thought he'd see people standing in line to see the boy king king cut Looking at how the eco striker was used in gi jo media It made no appearances in the animated series The awestriker did appear in the sunbow animated series It first appeared briefly in the episode red rockets glare and in a few episodes thereafter Looking at the comic book series published by marvel comics the eco striker did not appear as far as I can tell The eco warriors showed up in issues number 123 through 125 I looked through those issues and did not see the eco striker The awestriker first appeared in issue number 44 and was used many times thereafter It was a popular vehicle as for the stargate all-terrain cruiser It never showed up anywhere as far as I can tell there was nothing like it in the 1994 movie Nor in the episodes of the tv series stargate sg1 They could have used a vehicle like this in the tv series There was a promotional comic book for the 1994 movie But it doesn't look like the all-terrain cruiser appeared in that either Special thanks to chris pierce from comic tropes for tracking that down for me looking at the eco striker overall I feel like you already know what I think of the colors It's like a broken record when it comes to these eco warriors colors. You can just assume I think it's ugly as sin now that we've talked about that Let's move on and look at the rest of it because the eco striker copies the awestriker It has a lot of great features the details are excellent. The steering front wheels are cool I really like the removable engine cover and engine But the eco striker doesn't get any credit for those features because they all came straight from the awestriker What the eco striker adds that is truly new is the water cannon That was an eco warriors feature that was supposed to work with the color change gimmick on the figures One nice thing about that feature is you can ignore it You can just pretend it's a regular cannon like on the original awestriker The stargate all-terrain cruiser is not a gi joe vehicle It has been modified to fit an entirely different action figure line Despite this I like it better than the eco striker The colors are better the back platform is new and it would have been a nice feature on both the awestriker and the eco striker As with all spring-loaded missile launchers I can do without it But it's no worse than the water gun Even though this isn't gi joe it is a variation on a gi joe vehicle And I never would have discovered it if I wasn't looking for a stargate gift for my girlfriend This is a great discovery for me. I discovered a toy line that was small not very successful But surprisingly cool in some ways It's also very easy to collect because there aren't very many items and they're still really cheap That was my review of the gi joe eco warriors eco striker and the stargate all-terrain cruiser I hope you enjoyed it a special thanks to Mary Ann for helping with this video and for making this video possible in the first place If you liked it, please give it a thumbs up on youtube subscribe to the youtube channel and share this video with your friends That's what helps this channel grow. You can find me on social media on facebook and twitter and I have a website HCC788.com if you would like to support the channel patreon is a great way to do it It would not be possible for me to do these videos without the support of my friends on patreon You can get some special perks there and even get your name in videos like the names you see scrolling on the screen right now Thank you all for watching I'll be back soon with another vintage gi joe toy review and until then remember only gi joe is gi joe And only stargate is stargate Except there are several of them and I don't know they all kind of there are lots of stargates But only the the things that are labeled stargate are stargate Probably there's a lot of fan fiction out there, but only gi joe is gi joe We're going to look at both of those knockoffs of a popular gi joe vehicle This video is already cursed. How could it get any worse? You heard me say how could it get any worse, didn't you? How'd you get so funky king? Damn it How'd you get so funky king?


Day two of the U18 Curling National Championships boys action. Jonathan Gosvig taking on team Kepke Gosvig with the hammer here. Lands it right in the house for a point. They would go fall for they would go fall in this one team fence and looking to start three and no taking on team Gardner Riley fence in the hammer and he delivers inside the 8 for one. They would win 6-3. They make it four no with the night cap win 11-1 team. Gosvig though falls in a close one at five to two girls also an easy start with team Yovaro to skip. Leah throwing the hammer here and look at this. The triple takeout two points. They go on to win 6-3 next up team Hoover. They're playing team corn over team Holler sorry and look at this throw. Emily the takeout she lands five rocks in the house for the end. They though would lose in a close one 10-8. The two actually met earlier in the morning. Team Holler with the advantage 8 to nothing. If you enjoyed this segment of Lakeland news, please give us a tax deductible contribution to Lakeland PBS.


The 2020-21 season countdown is brought to you by Odds Checker, your one-stop betting hub. Welcome to Toffee TV, it is the footy show daily today. We will be talking about managerial Sakh race already. I mean, it is that time of the year. We are on the countdown to the Premier League season. Thanks to Odds Checker for sponsoring the 2020-21 season countdown on Toffee TV. There are nine days to go to the start of the season and if you like a punt, Odds Checker is the only app you will need for the Premier League season. Odds Checker has been a place where you can compare Odds but now you can click through. So you can get all the best Odds, just like Deliveroo, Buffer betting essentially. So make sure you check it out, the link is in the description. But the Sakh race, we haven't even kicked the ball. I know but this is footy, this is what happens. Who's under pressure already? Who does it feel like it's under pressure? Because it's been a short window. We've got this international weekend coming up now, starting today. So players have been pulled away so that keeps added pressure on. Teams have got to start well. So does it feel like managers you were under pressure at the back end of last season? Because it was only then, was it only then? Are those managers still under pressure and who are they for you? It's always difficult because obviously everyone, you start with that goal easily. It's hard to talk about managers losing their jobs and there's no ball kick. But that's the nature of the Premier League, isn't it? So I suppose if you look on the people who should look over the shoulder nervously, maybe Dean Smith or Ville, maybe, spent a lot of money last year on the Jack Grealish goal. There was a lot of talk he was going to go wasn't there? Yeah, to talk about replacing them in the short close season. Obviously like the side Jack Grealish scored with nine minutes left, I think, and kept Ville up and he's kept his job. I'm not saying he should have or he shouldn't, but he will be one I'm guessing who will need a decent start. He's spent money this week to support Matty Cassie for the forest. It was a good sign and for them and they've been looking obviously Grealish who a lot of people tipped to go. Looks like at this moment in time it looks like he's going to stay at Ville. So I think he's one who will probably be looking over the shoulder. And H. Steve Bruce is in a difficult position, not difficult position but he's in a position where there's a lot of frustration at New Castle. When you take Bruce, the job Bruce done in isolation, didn't have a lot of money to spend. Wasted a little bit of money on Joel Linton. He didn't do great let's be honest, but you don't know right Steve Bruce finished, you know, what 13 or something like that. They were never in any danger really New Castle. Like you say we're out much money to spend. Then obviously there was all the talk of the takeover and other managers were being given his job weren't there. There was Potatino and all sorts of managers linked with the job at New Castle. But Steve Bruce is still there. They're talking to Ryan Fraser so he loves to try and get him in. So he might be one just because of frustration around the fans rather than the job he's doing. Do you know what I mean? Because there'll be a lot of frustration around New Castle at the minute. Well at the moment Steve Bruce is eight to one to lose his job. He's actually the third favourite. Dean Smith is nine to one. He's the fourth favourite. Well David Moyes is the second favourite. He's six to one. David Moyes would be. Westham haven't spent any money at the moment and now there's talk that he'll bring some on a monthly sale. The kids are West Brom. So there's a lot of Westam fans who are upset about that. But don't forget they brought a couple players in the second half of last season didn't they? Shoot check coming. He got them on loan and they dapped him. So they abstracted some on him and he done well for them. Obviously they spent 45 million on Halal last summer and he done alright. He wasn't brilliant but he done alright got a few goals for them. Then he was out the team because I don't think David Moyes thought he was working hard enough. Then he got back in at the end of the season and obviously he had done so many, he got him fit and done alright. Yeah he scored some, he scored a lot of goals. He scored a lot of goals at the end. He could have got Chelsea but he beat Chelsea with me and he got four at Norwich I think in the middle game. So he done alright and he'll be keeping him fit but again I've seen stuff. Obviously team White had to go with Westam fans. What more did he want and all?   You know, we've seen it at Everton. You know, what more did he want when we had Sam Allardyce and things like that and you know we've seen, hi Mark. I've been you know Moyes the best Everton could get and here we are six months later with Ancelotti and Big Sign. So Westam fans have got every right to want better than what they've seen now. OK, David Moyes went into a rocky situation and has kept them up again. Whether that's good enough for Westam I don't know but there's frustration around the club but again similar, a little bit similar to Newcastle but the frustration is with the owners rather than with David Moyes I think at Westam. Whether they'd have it, they'd want a different manager. I don't know I'm not a Westam fan but I think more of the frustration is around Golden Sullivan and me put money into that club and want better players isn't it? And you know that's where it is. So that's why I guess David Moyes would be under pressure. Definitely. I'll throw a couple of outsiders in. Slam Village, 12-1. No I don't.  Green Potter, 14-1. Potter's won that I think some people on Twitter thought he was the second coming but I don't think he's a manager who will try to get bright and play in the same way. I don't know, he was kind of steady with them and they wanted to invest in Green Potter and get them playing a different way. So I guess the first few months should have. But if they've bought into him and said like we're giving him three or four years to establish a culture and a way of playing and I don't see him under pressure really. Yeah. There's another outsider and I find this one quite interesting, Sean Dice is 12-1 right? No but what I find interesting about this is, done a fantastic job of barely. No issues about that. Got a little bit critical towards the end of the season about about the money situation. Lot of talk of him leaving but it doesn't look like he is but not brought anyone in and I just wonder whether I just wonder whether it might be a case of being sacked but it might be a case of leaving. At the moment he's 12-1. Now I suppose it'll come down to how you would look at that, whether it be to be sacked or to leave or to leave but I could definitely see him leaving the club if he doesn't get a couple of decent little just replacements for players. He lost Jeff Hendrick there on a free transfer. Onto Newcastle. Talks of a couple of other day players. Obviously there's a lot of talk about Dwight McNeill. He's a very saleable asset. There was talk of he's got quiet and a little bit. If they can't get in a couple of players who will steady the ship for them then maybe they'll be a partner. I don't think they'd sack him. No, no, no. I just that's what I'm saying. He is favourite. Five to one and the reason why I say that is because lead not to the back of Sean Dice because Dice are being late. Do you think there's anything in that then the fact that he's favourite to be sacked and you've got the Sean Dice situation because he's brought in he's brought in just brought in the kid from QPR. It's brought in yeah.  So obviously so about there's rumours as to how but I can't see that happening unless QPR really because the palace really love their place. Talk about the swat the hill for a while will be person. Okay. But that's an interesting one because I don't think he's naturally under pressure to lose his job because I think Palace finished in a decent position last season. I know the fans are a little bit critical of him and I don't want to be sitting here being on being one of those people who says like you know care for what you wish for or what mode you want. I'd never say that to any football fans were all dreamers. That's what we do. But the steady the steady club and sometimes you just need that base of steadiness before you can build on it and I think what they did before Roy bringing Frank the Boring is they they tried to leap far too quickly with sometimes you've got to get that that those foundations in and I think that's what Roy Hortons doing. Not in a spectacular way. Don't get me wrong but he's trying to do that. He did have he did have a poor lock. I think they won the first game and they and then did they win another game? I don't think the the struggle for results didn't near the end. So that might be the coming off the back of that. If he doesn't have a great start and you might have shown Dyson the in the in the wings let's just say let's put that out there then that could be it but he's certainly five to one so he's the favorite. He's the favorite. There you go. So let us know your thoughts in the comments. If you're not going to go on on checker remember you've got to be 18. Yeah. Yeah. If you want to get the odds and all that for my checker it is the one stop hub for betting. The link is in the description. Get the app. Don't forget. Gotta be 18 plus and the gamble responsibly as well because that's what it's all about. It's what it's all about. Don't want to gamble. That's up to you. There you go. Let us know your thoughts. Who do you think is going to be sacked first? Let us know your thoughts. I haven't got the odds. Do you know what? I'm going to get you the odds very very quickly. I'm going to get you the odds. Hang on. Hang on. Stay with me. Just because if it doesn't go. Do you know what? He's 20 to what? As high as 20 to one but as low as 14 to one. I think it's just because you can see if he doesn't get what he wants.  There's no thoughts on in the comments. Give this video a like and subscribe if you haven't already. Thanks for watching. See you later.


Trini girl natural. Hi everyone welcome back to my channel today I'm doing one of my favorite videos my seasonal starch video. So I'm just going to give you a quick flashback FYI blurb review mini review of all the new products that I used this summer So if you honestly what I've been up to product wise stay tuned. So usually I go by cleansers conditioners etc But I'm trying something a little bit different this time So I'm going to repeat my brands this time and then go through cleanser deconditioner Conditioner styler and so on within each brand So let's get right to it. I'm starting off with Boston bloom. So I do have a review on that Coming soon. So I'm not going to give too much detail But I'm going to do a quick blurb Then I like it. I don't like it. Maybe give you a peek at the ingredients and kind of keep it pushing So let's go signing off with this Boston bloom gentle herbal cleanser. This is my new hg shampoo So yay for that. These are the ingredients if you can see it Ingredients it has rancid clay, which is very conditioning as well as cleansing And of course it has like peppermint and other great stuff as well. So peppermint helps to eliminate growth and so on So my hair was super clean and super soft and moisturized after using this It felt like if I conditioned my hair, but it definitely felt clean. So a new winner new hg definitely will be purchased. Yeah And next my next new try from Boston bloom is the brownie root hair mask These are the ingredients So you just heard how I talked about the shampoo Must be that reaction by about 10 and you have this dc. This is another new hg The shampoo was amazing, but the conditioner was amazing My hair was super soft and moisturized even after rinsing After rinsing my hair still has so much slit that you would have thought I still had a conditioner in there If you look at my demo of me using these products, you'll see just how much slit and moisture and how amazing this was after using So this is a definitely purchase for me as well I love it. Love it. Love it. Love it new hg status hg So I got two new hgs in one day. So that's good. The whole line has a pretty mild fresh scent. So it's not super fruity. It's not Cakey or anything like that. I can just say it's kind of mild and kind of fresh if you don't like super strong scents This might be a good one to try if you don't like sweet fruity scents. This might be a good one to try as well Next I'm hurrying. We have the easly even from basket bloom So unfortunately, this is where things went a little bit south for me. So I really love the previous easly even This one was really nice, but it wasn't a super wow for me. So the moisture was there finding I guess as leaving so it's a good leaving especially if you like really creamy really moisturizing really rich leaving But I don't think I'll be repurchasing this one. Then we have the silky aloe cup putting again from basket bloom That's why I decided to go by line because it would have been too weird going back and forth So this one does say has aloe vera gel first But when I use it, it felt like you can see it's really really thick like really thick kind of too thick for my hair I felt like if it wasn't really kind of creating Or else maybe if you Just have dry hair and you like butters and stuff then definitely give this a try It just wasn't from my hair. It was kind of buttery almost waxy. So that wasn't really for me I can give you a quick demo of that. So feel thick look out my hands can barely move like it's so thick And it was like you see how kind of heavy and oily it is on my hands the brami mask As you can see it's not going anywhere. So it is a pretty thick cream But somehow it's pretty thick My hair loved it. So as you can see I guess it penetrates pretty easily So that's probably why it's thick but it still penetrates pretty well. So even if you don't like thick um The conditioners don't worry because it spreads really well and penetrates really quickly. I mean, it's amazing amazing Next we have this more moisture cream This one she said was like similar to the old east even but I didn't find it similar at all Now I use this after A bobby conditioner so it was almost like if I use it right after shampooing And it just wasn't enough to get my hair to recover after shampooing So this is good for recovering right after shampooing. I guess it is a conditioner but conditioning supreme But this even though it says more moisture cream just Didn't have enough moisture to get me back my hair didn't feel soft after I applied it. It just felt Still got a lot of texture. This is the texture of it. It is heavy heavy like a lot of her stuff, I guess But um, you can see this one isn't really going going in as fast as it needs to it's still wet in But even though I begin on my skin, I can feel that it's kind of thick on my skin But it just feels kind of thick. So I have to put this on my skin and it didn't dry sticky your tacky.  And last but not least is this basket bloom twilly hair gel My hair felt really moisturized and soft and I had a really cute little curl pattern going with this My conditioner only so it didn't That's already clumped what you long it but my hair was super moisturized and shiny and everything and I really liked it Did I like it enough to repurchase it? Maybe I guess just depending on the sales and stuff Maybe if I need to buy one more thing to get to free shipping or something I would buy it So it's almost like a gel cream Sometimes you're kind of used to it like camellias and stuff. It's more of a gel cream So there isn't much tap to it. I guess there's a little bit, but there isn't much It's more like a gel cream It's a light gel, but it did give me the last week. So it did give me a great excellent soft hold As well as moisture and shine So I'm definitely open to repurchasing it. I had a really great happy hair week And I guess for me, that's the final test that I have a good hair week or not And my hair week was definitely there with that gel Next we have another gel the caravada high definition gel This one Was similar to the basket bloom My hands are running out of clean space I feel like I'm using a lot of products in this demo for you guys It was similar to the basket bloom in terms of it being more like a cream gel But like you know, I'm super tacky not super, you know But it did do a really good job of like Like my curls I would say so it didn't necessarily plump them or like show the curls I was there I could feel the gel kind of wrapping around them and separating them I guess you would say so, you know, it did do a really good job and my hair was elongated moisturized um defined and soft so Pretty much everything I looked for in the gel. So this is also something I could see myself buying again So when I repurchased it, I would say yes, if the sale is there, the price is right I would repurchase this I wouldn't repurchase it for full price, but I would repurchase it like I think I got it on a sale that was like a 50% off or something I really purchased that maybe 50 40% off. It has a light slightly fruity scent So I liked that about it as well. So next we get into sultana curls Which I also do have a fair amount of products from sultana curls that I tried this summer I tried a lot of deep conditioners and conditioners, but I did kind of I believe in some stuff as well. So let's get into it. So I tried the sultana curls Froda spear vitamin hair repair. So again, this is something that's fairly new and people were everything about it on instagram Any negative reviews? These are the ingredients Negative review of it. Just wasn't an instant penetrator for me. It was thin whipped way But somehow it just didn't instantly penetrate my hair. I like my deep conditioners to instantly penetrate So after I let it sit for like 25 minutes, and I think I steamed my hair. My hair was super soft after that But when I just put it on, I panicked. I wasn't sure if anything was gonna happen So it's a sitter for me with my algeolar porosity. So for that reason I probably won't be purchasing because I just like things to move quickly and after elastic elastic does that This is the, let's see if I can show you Let's see what this does So you can see that isn't super penetrating. You have to kind of work at it So for my algeolar porosity here, it was just not quite penetrating enough Immediately with heat and everything it did do its job But even then wowed me more I would say and I probably prefer that for elastic or elastic So I don't think I would be purchased this. It is a nice deep conditioner in terms of ingredients It didn't have as much humectants as I like in my deep conditioner and I kind of tell it my hair So even after it sat in my hair was super soft It didn't feel as hydrated from the inside out as it does with like Curl elastic and some other deep conditioners I think it's great for most people it's great for everybody else who tries on Instagram that I know of I'm the only person I know of that it wasn't a new HD super wow had to happen again for me I really like to see some honey some molasses at least some fruit extract So I'm blistering in my deep conditioner and I don't really see those in this one Next is a sotanicals winter green conditioning supreme and I use this as a leave-in I really enjoyed it as a leave-in It was really softening so my hair was super soft and moisturized It wasn't the most defining ever But my hair had bounced somehow when it was given my hair bounced like Rake and it was like boom. It was like, okay. I see conditioners as leave-in. I don't use them as conditioners So from a leave-in perspective, it wasn't quite HD I can see this being kind of HD or up there for rental conditioners if You're into price even self conditioners, but for me when self conditioners use like trust me politically undone Giovanni if I'm feeling fancy, I don't really spend money on them Just cuz I like to use a lot But I definitely recommend this product if you like witcher leave-ins or as a conditioner It's great for those purposes. So next is that I can't believe it's not honey hair caramel So I recently did a review on this so you can check it out for like full details I was hydrating But it wasn't softening for me It definitely didn't add easy tangling because after and seeing my hair was Didn't really have much slip to it It hides it for me moisture involves some emollients as well because my texture is kind of why I re-enroll I did a little bit of softening ingredient as well to kind of smooth my critical and soften my hair So for me, it would be great to mix in with my regular deep conditioners to kind of improve them But on its own as a deep conditioner it wouldn't work for me But if your hair is silky or if you don't need that extra softening like your hair Naturally feel soft with touch then you might be fine with this If you don't need a lot of extra slip or something you might be fine with this by itself But I think if you took this and mix it with a conditioning supreme You'd have the best deep conditioner in the world or something. So if I Could see myself wasting that conditioning supreme I would try to let you know But somebody tried somebody in the congregation tried and let me know but Between how hydrating this is and how many humectants it has and how softening the conditioning supreme is I think together it would be like a really Super duper dual. It was also very drippy and very sticky So I'm very messy just a drippy and sticky made of messy. So That's another reason why I'm not really inclined to try it again by itself But I have another for one of this and I'm definitely going to be mixing it into conditioners to make those conditioners Jean team with me. So next time another product from sultanicals. The first was curly finding leave-in So let's leave in what's everything. I loved it. Loved it. Loved it. It is my new hg leave-in So it beat back to sultanicals slip and slide not proof headline It just feels more moisturizing more defining And probably even smells bad because I love the texture more and everything. So Slide not proof headline to get through and I still love it. But this one just So this is my new hg leave-in from sultanicals. These are the ingredients So it does have some defining ingredients in there It does have some humectants in there with the beet sugar defining ingredient being the cellulose gum It has slippery and high up. So the slip is great It's just a win-win perfect. I love it. I love the scent. I love the texture. I love everything about it. It smells Nice and sweet not cakey, but kind of fruity. I got the kind of texture Next from sultanicals one that didn't really work for me for a boosting jelly and u-chile U-chile I wanted to love this, but I couldn't love it. My hair was so dry It just didn't do anything for me at all. I can't even tell you where it went wrong So of course cabbama dries my hair out. So maybe that's where it went wrong Just having the cabbama was enough to totally kill it. Yeah, I just don't see anything in here that is super moisturizing for me So I'm like looking for the humectant not really seeing it There just wasn't enough moisture and moisturizing ingredients in here for me I'm supposed to be a coil boosting jelly, which is supposed to be for coils. So Me give more moisture blue more moisture. He just didn't do anything for me Didn't he longer it didn't be fine and moisturize I don't even think I can say how any hold to it. It was it had a slight crunch against So this is the texture of it. It strikes me as slightly running out of space It feels like heavy slightly heavy.  I was still called a light gel But I can feel that it's a little bit heavier than the other gels that I Dabled and it leaves more of that kind of stickiness kind of feeling on your hand than the other gels that I demoed The skin tells it's good.  I have this rapper's delight So one of my friends said she loves it and she loves it even more than the hair sorrow Now this is my friend who seems to be my hair opposite by the way. Sorry to stop listening to her This is the same friend who likes the aloe with pudding and the afro repair The spare so I'm just not listening to her. But anyway, so she recommended this to me. So I tried it out I didn't really hate it. It just doesn't really do anything for me So it's not a lot of people think that spritzes are just fancy water And I spritzes are not just fancy water. I like spritzes that hydrate and reduce frizz Moisturize softening and stuff and this I can't really tell you what it does for me So it's not horrible, but I'm not going to repurchase it I really like the hair sorrow the hair sorrow really moisturizes my hair So that's the one I'm going to stick with From sultana girls at least in terms of hairsprays. So next we're finally on to she sent it So unfortunately, I have to be starting with one. I didn't really love So this is the she sent a coconut quench Co-wash and not from she says that I didn't ask to be loved. It still wasn't horrible. It wasn't great It's fine if you just put on your roots and rinse it out, but it didn't leave me and I'm used to from she sent it So I'm definitely going to stick to the blueberry co-wash from them And unfortunately, I won't repurchase it, but I did cleanse some moisture, but Not enough So I really use it out. I'm going to stick to my blueberry co-wash. Then she sent a sugar peach super moist conditioner This is back to great. I love this. So I use it for a conditioner only wash and go I don't think I have any pictures of it because I did it and I was in a rush and I didn't film it But I was a happy camp when I used it. It was very moisturizing. It defined my curls had great slip Um, everything smelled great. Of course, you know, everything of her smells kind of light and candy-ish. This is a texture It's actually not tripping. So that's good for she sent it So if you're looking for a nice light moisturizer conditioner, I think this is probably my favorite I want to say it's my hair conditioner from she sent it although I spent a while since I used to others But if you like the apple and the other she sent a conditioner and you haven't tried this Definitely give this a try back to the coconut quench line that I have some issues with This is the coconut quench combing cream I use it as a leave-in thing. I was just kind of okay. So I don't think I'd repurchase it But it wasn't horrible when she sent it. I expect it to make me feel Joyful and blissful and excited and happy ever, you know, the bar is really high when I'm using she sent it And this one's just okay. If you're curious I like the cocoa cream we've been from she sent it. I like the cranberry cocktail even from she sent it And I took a pile line conditioner from she senders a leave-in This is some of the ones that I would like I would use and repurchase but this one isn't on that list So, you know, it looks pretty similar to all this stuff. I guess it's not super ready Didn't give me good moisture. Next I have this moisture mist And I would say didn't do much for me. I guess it's moisturizing and whatever, but it goes on pretty light It just didn't do enough For me to repurchase it. It was more on the fancy water side of things than on the Leave-in space that I love side of things. So that was it from she sent it Everything I tried from cameo rose like that. So that's interesting. I mean, I still use kermaker and stuff this summer But in terms of like all new Items, this is the only new one I tried the moroccan pear conditioning custard People did rave about it and I was just curious like it was like pretty much the only thing I wonder few things I haven't tried from this pink line And this is the oil thingy there, but I'm not interested in that at all But I have a lot of people rave about this conditioner a lot. So I wanted to give it a try I probably didn't know some of the ingredients and it wasn't quite for me But being a pj being curious, they just kind of wore me down and it wasn't sale I tried it and I just decided to try it out. It goes water and then care oil It does have allergies lower down like after cooking the oil and cherry oil and different things But it doesn't quite have enough Humectants for me and you know me I need more humectants in my life than this So I used it again as a conditioner only wash and go and I hear it did look nice when it was wet, but it didn't really dry Well, it's dry kind of frizzy and My hair just didn't seem to have absorbed enough moisture from this product So not going to repurchase the conditioner It just wasn't nice enough. It wasn't hydrating enough for me for my ultraloborosis. My hair didn't feel soft and so on I wouldn't even say if that moisturized, but I guess it didn't penetrate enough to Work for me because when my hair dried it was kind of frizzy. In terms of the texture I guess you see one cream by now you see them all but this is the texture And it smells almost like a ginger cleanse to me, which is interesting because I didn't It didn't say ginger or anything, but it smelled kind of like that to me And next I have the smile organics um white peony leave-in conditioner So I did like this leave-in because it was moisturizing now. I don't use this leave-in. I just use it as a refreshing spray So it does add moisture to my hair And it does control frizz so I do like it for that So I think I don't like a really strong kind of cheap cologne scent that I'm not a fan of Let me know if anybody else uses this and what do you think of the scent For me, especially the original line at least I only tried two things so far But both of them the scents are too strong for me. At least this isn't horrible in terms of the scent It's cheap cologne, but it's not horrible cheap cologne. I didn't like it but I still decolored the scent at all That's not like bugged to me. So this is an improvement on that, but it's still too strong for me to Enjoy I still don't actually enjoy the scent But in terms of moisture and definition and so on this works really well So I do recommend it especially if you're not Too concerned about scents. So that was it from kind of like the main natural hair brands I have two little bonus products at the very end. Last year. So I have the eco stylus sport Which I tried recently. I did a review on and I did enjoy using this It didn't have good hold much better hold than the chosen waves because that's actually What easily lasts me the week. It didn't have good moisture. I think this is the most moisturized eco stylus So that's something the scent it smells almost like some kind of fresh laundry laundry scent Smells like that. It's a typical eco styler texture. I have this yes the carrots conditioner So I picked this up on target a while ago. I'm trying to use it So I have some conditioners. I conditioned my hair midweek for some reason I don't say course because midweek you need to reset your hair and you need to You don't want to shampoo or cleanse but you just want to condition So I would use things like this I'm kind of fancy your conditioners and I'm not using for conditioner only I would use them to condition my hair in those cases So one of those cases finally came up and I was able to move this out and use it I did enjoy it. It did give me moisture and slip So as you can see it is a pretty solid white But it is typical kind of conditioner even now I can feel the slip So yay for that And it did give me good moisture and everything. So I was happy kind of very good What I needed to do in terms of just moisturizing my hair in some slip and kind of resetting it When I put this together, I would say yes Not sure when because I don't have these kind of cases very often. I might use this once Every three months or something. So how does this compare to the smoothest silicone ultra moist? I think the Giovanni ultra moist is probably still the best but I Have reason why I probably have to try it again and come here But I do think it's probably better than the Giovanni smoothest silk But the Giovanni smoothest silk will always be a staple for me just because I can get in the huge gallon size. So It's just economical. So plus it's great on my hair. So that's how it's gonna be a staple for me It's moisturizing good slip. Maybe not as moisturizing as this, but I can get it in a huge size. So it's really economical So I'm finally done. I hope you enjoyed this video What you like what you use what you try what you want to try What you want more information on let's just talk products down below and I hope this was informative and helpful to entertain me and I'll see you on the next one. Bye


I welcome you all to this lecture in the course Introduction to Paninian Grammar. In the course so far we have been studying the features of the meta language of Panini and we noted that there are three important features which differentiate the meta language of Panini from the object language Samskrit and these three differences are the meaning of a word, the meaning of the cases and the technique of Pratyahar. Before this we have also seen with examples how object language and meta language are different in case of some grammars and how they are same in case of some other grammars. We noted that in case of Paninian grammar the object language is Samskrit and the meta language is also Samskrit and these are the differences between those two. It must be clarified here that these differences are some additional differences. What I mean is that there are some features of the object language that are also used in the meta language but these are the additional features and we shall explain this little later. Right now we have already seen the first difference. We have already explained it with some examples and we are studying currently the second difference namely the meaning of the cases. In this so far we have also seen the meanings of the cases in the object language. We also saw what do we mean by a case. We took concrete examples to illustrate this fact wherein we studied the independent word forms in the cases and we also looked at the sentence examples in which these forms are used. Now in today's lecture we shall be focused on the meaning of the cases in the meta language of Paninian grammar. So how they are different? To take a recap the basic principle is the first difference between the object language and the meta language and this difference is very fundamental. This principle says that a word stands for its own form and this own form is the head. It also conveys the meaning meaning and this meaning meaning is subordinate and the own form of the word is the head. The only exception is in case of the technical grammatical terms. In accordance with this principle now the meaning of the cases should be understood in the meta language of Paninian grammar. To highlight this particular aspect let us take a relook at the diagrammatic explanation of this basic principle. Here in the meta language a word Shabda let us say Agni when uttered conveys this meaning. So we say that the word Agni denotes this meaning. This meaning consists of what is popularly known as meaning which is shown here. And this meaning consists of two aspects. One is a universal property and the other one is an individual. Agnithva is that property and Agni is that individual. These are the meaning meanings and this meaning also includes the word form Agni. This sequence and in the meta language it is this aspect which is part of the meaning which is predominant which is head and it is this aspect of meaning meaning which acts as subordinate or qualifier or modifier. This very basic fact also helps us grasp the difference in the meanings of the cases used in the meta language. We already saw that there are three cases which need to be studied closely from this point of view. And the first amongst them is the fifth case and the rest are the sixth and the seventh. So now we shall study the meaning of these three cases the fifth, the sixth and the seventh, Panjami, Shasti and Vibhakti and their meanings in the meta language. Let us take the first amongst these three which is the fifth case. The meaning of the fifth case in the meta language of Panini is immediately after. Of course, immediately after a word form of this is explained by the which is a meta rule. So, there are three words in this Sutra, Tasmaad, Iti and Uttarasya and Tasmaad, Iti represent something. What does it represent? Tasmaad is the fifth case of the pronoun Taddu. So, Tasmaad stands for as a representative the fifth case. Therefore, this Iti which is a quotitive marker this brings out the meaning that we specified just now. So, Tasmaad Iti refers to the mention of the fifth case Panjami. And then what it stands for is Uttar that is after and this after according to the tradition is not just anything after but it is immediately after. So, what this Sutra in a nutshell stands for is whenever is mentioned using the fifth case in the meta language it means immediately after that word, immediately after that word. Let us then look at the meaning of the sixth case and we are going to take examples to illustrate all these points little later in this lecture. Let us first of all look at the meaning of the sixth case now in the meta language of Panjami. The meaning of the sixth case in the meta language of Panjami is in place of, in place of or instead of and the word used for this is sthane. This is also used in the text of Ashtadhyayi sthane and what is sthane? Sthane is the locative place of sthane. What is sthane? Sthane is translated as prasang and occasion for a meaning to be thought out for an expression. Okay, that is what is sthane and this will become clear when we study the process of speech production according to Panjami grammar. Now this particular sthane which is a meaning an occasion for a meaning to be thought out for an expression gets later on converted into directly audible speech and we shall study this later on when we study the process of speech production as described in the Panjami grammar. The meta rule which describes this particular feature, this particular meaning is this sthane yoga, ashtadhyayi 1.1.49. Shasti here stands for the sixth case. Sthane means in place and yoga referred to the meaning associated. So what this sutra means is that the sixth case is associated with in place. What is what it stands for or means is that a word mentioned using the sixth case means in place of that word and I repeat a word mentioned using sixth case attached to it means in place of that word. Similarly, let us look at the meaning of the seventh case in the meta language of Panini. The seventh case in the meta language of Panini means immediately before avyavahita purva, immediately before a word and the sutra, the meta rule which prescribes this is ashtadhyayi 1.166. Tasminniti nirdhiste purvasya. Once again, tasminniti refers to the seventh case in the same fashion as tasmaditi. nirdhiste means when mentioned. Purvasya means of before. Now the tradition explains that this of before is not just anything of before but it is immediately before. So what this sutra literally means is when a word is mentioned using the seventh case in the meta language it means immediately before that word. This occurrence means immediately before that word. Tasminniti nirdhiste purvasya. Now let us look at the examples. Before proceeding to study the examples which explain the meanings of that these three cases it is important also to remember this difference. In the object language the fifth case is translated using the word from. Now in the meta language the fifth case is translated as immediately after. In the object language the sixth case is translated using the word of. In the meta language the sixth case is translated as in place of or instead of. In the object language the seventh case is translated with the help of the word in or on and in the meta language it is translated as immediately before. This is the difference. Now let us look at the examples which illustrate these meanings of these cases in the meta language. First let us take the examples of the fifth case in the meta language and this is the first example and we have already seen this when we explain the first difference between the object language and the meta language. Here is a sutra agnir dhak ashtadhyay 4.2.33 word agnir is the fifth case of the word agni. It is 5 slash 1 of agni therefore it means immediately after the word agni. So agnir stands for immediately after the word form agni. So what this sutra in all stands for is that add suffix dhak immediately after the word form agni in the sense that is the dt in the sense of that is the dt add the suffix dhak to the word form agni. So agnir is the derived form over here. Agnir is something which is offered to dt agni something that is offered to agni as a dt is called agnir and here is the derivation process. We have seen this before agni is the word to which is added the suffix dhak in accordance with 4.2.33 then this dhak gets substituted by air by 7.1.2 then this agni becomes agni by <IP_ADDRESS>.8 and then this agni becomes agn by <IP_ADDRESS> and finally you get the form agnir. Now here the fifth case stands for immediately after a word word form this is an explanation a grammatical operation is stated with reference to an element already stated or already known and this element will appear on the left hand side as is the case here agni is the element with which this derivation starts. So this becomes the left hand side environment. The newly stated element will appear on the right hand side and dhak is newly stated it was absent here now it is stated this is stated on the right hand side. So eventually what it means is that the word mentioned using the fifth case works as a left hand side environment or the condition for the rule to apply. So 4.2.33 takes agni as the left hand side element and adds the suffix dhak to the word form agni and therefore immediately after explains this better that is the meaning of the fifth case in the meta language. Let us take the second example of the fifth case and its meaning here is a sutra another sutra atta iya atta iya the word atta stands in the fifth case 5 slash 1 and there is one more word which is continued from the previous sutra pratipadikat that is also 5 slash 1 and both these words in the fifth case they mean something same they refer to something same. So now the 5 slash 1 which is the 5 slash 1 of atta meaning short a and pratipadikat is the 5 slash 1 of pratipadika now both of them put together will give us the meaning a nominal root ending in short a this is also brought about by another meta rule which we will study later. All this put together now the meaning of this sutra is that immediately after a pratipadika which ends in short a add iya in the sense of its descendant we shall study closely how to make the meaning of a sutra using various devices words continued from the previous sutras etc that we shall do later on. Right now let us focus on the meaning of the fifth case in the sutras and in this particular sutra attaha which is in 5 one pratipadikat which is also in 5 one they give us this meaning immediately after a pratipadika which ends in short a add iya and here is an example. So the meaning available to us is dasarathasya apatiam this is an input apatya means a descendant so the descendant of dasaratha this is the meaning that we want to convey and now we have the pratipadika dasaratha which ends in short a and in the sense of apatya or its descendant the rule 4195 gets applied and we will add the suffix iya to the pratipadika which ends in short a namely dasaratha so we have dasaratha plus iya after which 133 and 138 get applied and so we get dasaratha plus i then we get dasaratha plus i by 72115 then we get dasaratha plus i by 64148 and so we get the form dasaratha the explanation of this is the following a grammatical operation is stated with reference to an element which is already known or stated in this case it is the word dasaratha which is already known or stated which will stand to explain and express this particular meaning now this element dasaratha will appear on the left hand side and the newly stated element which is iya that will appear on the right hand side now the word mentioned using the fifth case in this case it is atah and pratipadika in this case dasaratha so this will work as the left hand side element or environment for the rule 4195 to apply and we will get the final resultant form dasaratha the descendant of dasaratha let us take the third example which explains the meaning of the fifth case in the meta language of panini and the meaning of the fifth case is immediately after here is another example the sutra is achoyat acho is 5 1 of ach a vowel yat is also there and we also have dhatoho continuing from the previous sutra dhatoho is also in 5 1 it is the 5 1 of dhatu now the sutra achoyat which is 3 197 means immediately after a verbal root so immediately after a verbal root which ends in a vowel ending in a vowel acho dhatoho immediately after a verbal root ending in a vowel add suffix yat in the sense of bhava and karma so here is the verbal root chi meaning to collect this ends in a vowel e so immediately after this dhato which ends in a vowel chi we add the suffix yat then by applying 1 3 3 and 8 we get chi plus here as the next stage in the derivation then we get chi becomes che and plus here as the next step of derivation when we apply 7 3 84 so we get the form che meaning something to be collected the exploration of this is as follows a grammatical operation is stated with reference to an element already stated so the adding the suffix yat is the grammatical operation over here in the earlier case adding the suffix here was the grammatical operation so this operation of adding the suffix yat is stated with reference to an element which is already known or stated in this case it is the verbal root chi meaning to collect this element will appear on the left hand side as is shown now the newly stated element which is yat which will appear on the right hand side as you see here so in a nutshell the word mentioned using fifth case works as a left hand side environment or condition for the rule to apply which is quite visible over here so the word that appears in in the fifth case appears as the left hand side environment for the element to be added that is yat over here and this goes undergoes the further processing and we get the output namely chi here something to be collected these are the examples in which the fifth case is used in the metal language of panini to mean immediately after and this is how the sutras meanings are made now let us go and study the meaning of the sixth case with the help of the examples and here is the first example astair guhu this is 2452 in which a stehe appears in 61 of asti asti refers to a verbal root asa to mean asa means to exist now what a stehe stands for is in place of asa the root asa so what the sutra means here is that place guh in place of asa substitute guh in place of asa that is the meaning of the sutra in a particular environment called ar dhadhatuka so here is the example asa and then we add the suffix t which is an ar dhadhatuka by 32102 over here and then we replace this asa by bhu we substitute bhu in place of asa in the environment of t which is an ar dhadhatuka and we shall see what is an ar dhadhatuka when we study the technical terms in the asadhyayi so bhu substitute asa and so we get the final result and form bhu t one which existed that is the meaning one which existed the explanation is as follows so bhu who is one slash one in the combination with six slash one as stated before this one slash one denotes a substitute and asa is the substitute and t is the environment in the environment of t asa is substituted by bhu in other words bhu replaces asa as shown earlier now let us look at the second example in which the meaning of the sixth case is explained further the example is ikoyanachi 6177 in this sutra ikaha is in sixth case six slash one what it means is in place of ik acchi is in the seventh case seven slash one of acch acch means a vowel and how acch means a vowel we are going to study this in a while so now what acchi means is immediately before a vowel and what ikaha means is in place of ik so what this sutra means is immediately before a vowel and ik is substituted by a yen that means if you have a condition a situation where ik plus acch occurs then the output of this by applying 6177 would be yen plus acch yen substituted substitutes ik yen replaces ik in the environment of acch the explanation of the first case in combination with the sixth case over here is the following yen is one slash one in combination with six slash one as stated before it denotes a substitute ik is the substituent acch is the environment so in the environment of acch ik is substituted by yen in other words yen replaces ik this is how in place of is the meaning of sixth case in this sutra ikoyanachi let us look at one more example of the sixth case and its meaning as in place of the example is jhalam jash jhashi jhalam jash jhashi where jhalam appears in sixth case sixth slash three jash appears in first case one slash one jhashi appears in seventh case seven slash one this is eight four fifty three jhalam is the sixth case of jhal jhashi is the seventh case of jhash and what these two terms mean we will be studying in a while but let us concentrate on the meanings of the cases suppose some meaning of jhal is known to us even if we do not know the meaning of jhal with the help of the meaning of the cases we can still make the general meaning of the sutra available to us what that general meaning of the sutra would be is this immediately before jash substitute jhal by jash to put it in the form of an equation we can say that when jhal plus jhash this situation arises in this situation the output after having applied eight four fifty three would be jhash plus jhash here jhash is replacing jhal the explanation is this jhash appears in one slash one in combination with six slash one as stated before it denotes a substitute jhal is that substitute you end so jhash is the environment and in the environment of jhash jhal is substituted by jhash in other words jhash replaces jhal this is the explanation of the first case and its meaning in combination with the sixth case so these are the examples which show the use of the sixth case in the metal language and its meaning namely in place of we can explain this further by saying that the methodology used in paninian grammar is that of substitution what it means is given a meaning condition and additional verbal conditions x verbal element is substituted by y verbal element x acts as the substituent and y is the substitute in all these cases sixth case may also mean instead of when we refer to the internal processing of all these elements when we say internal what we mean is at the intellectual level this we shall discuss ahead when we study the process of speech production so what we say is that in the environment of tar instead of us who is placed in the environment of ach in case of ikoyanachi ik is substituted in place of yan that means instead of ik yan is placed and in the case of the third example jalaam jhashi we can say that in the environment of jhash jhal is substituted meaning thereby that in the environment of jhash instead of jhal jhash is placed so this is the explanation of the use of the sixth case and its meaning in the metal language of panini now we shall study the meaning of the seventh case in the metal language of panini in the next lecture to summarize what we have said so far we stated the meanings of fifth case and the sixth case in the object language previously and in this lecture we studied the meanings of these two cases in the metal language the meaning of the fifth case in the metal language is immediately after and the meaning of the sixth case in the metal language is in place of or instead of and we studied this with the help of three examples each now we shall study the meaning of the seventh case in the next lecture and continue the topic further and also the third difference in the object language and the metal language namely the technique of pratyahar so now before we end this lecture let us look at the mangala charana as is our practice and also the five sutras this mangala charana is taken from the text called padamajari a commentary on the nyasa as well as the kashika vritti mentioned earlier i'll read the mangala charana i'll repeat and the next five sutras these are from second chapter first pad and the first five sutras they are as follows samarthak padavidhi subhamantrite parangavatsvare prakkadarath samasah i'll repeat samarthak padavidhi subhamantrite parangavatsvare prakkadarath samasah sahasupa and avyayibhavaha thank you


Six right times five, one left short, one hundred, four late, opens, forty, four right mid, opens, six right, six here, into six left, becomes seven mid, seven mid, forty down, four right at the bottom, three left late. Okay, starter up, stop. You want to starter up? You happy too? Don't go too any further down. You want to try and find reverse? Yep, sure. Don't go any further if you can. Reverse, three short, straight fifteen, four left short.


We continue on today with chapter 7, healing and the changelessness of mind. The body is nothing more than a framework for developing abilities, which is quite apart from what they are used for. That is a decision. The effects of the ego's decision in this matter are so apparent that they need no elaboration. But the Holy Spirit's decision to use the body only for communication has such a direct connection with healing that it does need clarification. The unhealed healer obviously does not understand his own vocation. Only minds communicate. Since the ego cannot obliterate the impulse to communicate because it is also the impulse to create, it can only teach you that the body can both communicate and create and therefore does not need the mind. The ego thus tries to teach you that the body can act like the mind and is therefore self-sufficient. Yet we have learned that behavior is not the level for either teaching or learning since you can act in accordance with what you do not believe. To do this, however, will weaken you as a teacher and learner because, as has been repeatedly emphasized, you teach what you do believe. An inconsistent lesson will be poorly taught and poorly learned. If you teach both sickness and healing, you are both a poor teacher and a poor learner. Healing is the one ability everyone can develop and must develop if he is to be healed. Healing is the Holy Spirit's form of communication in this world and the only one he accepts. He recognizes no other because he does not accept the ego's confusion of mind and body. Minds can communicate, but they cannot hurt. The body in the service of the ego can hurt other bodies, but this cannot occur unless the body has already been confused with the mind. This situation, too, can be used either for healing or for magic, but you must remember that magic always involves the belief that healing is harmful. This belief is its total insane premise and so it proceeds accordingly. Healing only strengthens. Magic always tries to weaken. Healing perceives nothing in the healer that everyone else does not share with him. Magic always sees something special in the healer which he believes he can offer as a gift to someone who does not have it. He may believe that the gift comes from God to him, but it is quite evident that he does not understand God if he thinks he has something that others lack. The Holy Spirit does not work by chance and healing that is of him always works. Unless the healer always heals by him, the results will vary. Yet healing itself is consistent since only consistency is conflict-free and only the conflict-free are whole. By accepting exceptions and acknowledging that he can sometimes heal and sometimes not, the healer is obviously accepting inconsistency. He is therefore in conflict and is teaching conflict. Can anything of God not be for all and for always? Love is incapable of any exceptions. Only if there is fear does the idea of exceptions seem to be meaningful. Exceptions are fearful because they are made by fear. The fearful healer is a contradiction in terms and is therefore a concept that only a conflicted mind could possibly perceive as meaningful. Fear does not gladden. Healing does. Fear always makes exceptions. Healing never does. Fear produces dissociation because it induces separation. Healing always produces harmony because it proceeds from integration. It is predictable because it can be counted on. Everything that is of God can be counted on because everything of God is holy real. Healing can be counted on because it is inspired by his voice and is in accord with his laws. Yet if healing is consistent, it cannot be inconsistently understood. Understanding means consistency because God means consistency. Since that is his meaning, it is also yours.  God cannot be out of accord with himself and you cannot be out of accord with him. You cannot separate your capital self from your creator who created you by sharing his being with you. The unhealed healer wants gratitude from his brothers but he is not grateful to them. That is because he thinks he is giving something to them and is not receiving something equally desirable in return. His teaching is limited because he is learning so little. His healing lesson is limited by his own ingratitude which is a lesson in sickness. True learning is constant and so vital in its power for change that a son of God can recognize his power in one instant and change the world in the next. That is because by changing his mind he has changed the most powerful device that was ever given him for change. This in no way contradicts the changelessness of mind as God created it but you think that you have changed it as long as you learn through the ego. This places you in a position of needing to learn a lesson that seems contradictory. You must learn to change your mind about your mind. Only by this can you learn that it is changeless. When you heal that is exactly what you are learning. You are recognizing the changelessness mind in your brother by realizing that he could not have changed his mind. That is how you perceive the Holy Spirit in him. It is only the Holy Spirit in him that never changes his mind. He himself may think he can or he would not perceive himself as sick. He therefore does not know what his capital self is. If you see only the changeless in him you have not really changed him. By changing your mind about his for him you help him undo the change his ego thinks it has made in him. As you can hear two voices so you can see in two ways. One way shows you an image or an idol that you may worship out of fear but will never love. The other shows you only truth which you will love because you will understand it. Understanding is appreciation because what you understand you can identify with and by making it part of you you have accepted it with love. That is how God himself created you in understanding, in appreciation and in love. The ego is totally unable to understand this because it does not understand what it makes does not appreciate it and does not love it. It incorporates to take away. It literally believes that every time it deprives someone of something it has increased. I have spoken often of the increase of the kingdom by your creations which can only be created as you were. The whole glory and perfect joy that is the kingdom lies in you to give. Do you not want to give it? You cannot forget the Father because I am with you and I cannot forget him. To forget me is to forget yourself and him who created you. Our brothers are forgetful. That is why they need your remembrance of me and of him who created me. Through this remembrance you can change their minds about themselves as I can change yours. Your mind is so powerful, a light, that you can look into theirs and enlighten them as I can enlighten yours. I want to share my mind with you because we are of one mind and that mind is ours. See only this mind everywhere because only this is everywhere and in everything. It is everything because it encompasses all things within itself. Blessed are you who perceive only this because you perceive only what is true. Come therefore unto me and learn of the truth in you. The mind we share is shared by all our brothers and as we see them truly they will be healed. Let your minds shine with mine upon their minds and by our gratitude to them make them aware of the light in them. This light will shine back upon you and on the whole sonship because this is your proper gift to God. He will accept it and give it to the sonship because it is acceptable to him and therefore to his sons.  You can appreciate the sonship only as one. This is part of the law of creation and therefore governs all thought. And from the workbook, Lesson 49, God's voice speaks to me all through the day. It is quite possible to listen to God's voice all through the day without erupting your regular activities in any way. The part of your mind in which truth abides is in constant communication with God. Whether you are aware of it or not, it is the other part of your mind that functions in the world and obeys the world's laws. It is this part that is constantly distracted, disorganized and highly uncertain. The part that is listening to the voice for God is calm, always at rest and wholly certain. It is really the only part there is. The other part is a wild illusion, frantic and distraught, but without reality of any kind. Try today not to listen to it. Try to identify with the part of your mind where stillness and peace reign forever. Try to hear God's voice call to you lovingly, reminding you that your Creator has not forgotten His Son. We will need at least four five-minute practice periods today and more if possible. We will try to actually hear God's voice, reminding you of Him and of your capital self. We will approach this happiest and holiest of thoughts with confidence, knowing that in doing so we are joining our will with the will of God. He wants you to hear His voice. He gave it to you to be heard. Listen in deep silence. Be very still and open your mind.  Sink deep into the peace that waits for you beyond the frantic, riotous thoughts and sights and sounds of this insane world. You do not live here. We are trying to reach your real home. We are trying to reach the place where you are truly welcome. We are trying to reach God. Do not forget to repeat today's idea very frequently. God's voice speaks to me all through the day. God's voice speaks to me all through the day. God's voice speaks to me all through the day. Do so with your eyes open when necessary, but closed when possible. And be sure to sit quietly and repeat the idea for today whenever you can, closing your eyes on the world and realizing that you are inviting God's voice to speak to you. God's voice speaks to me all through the day. So today is a very deep day of meditation and prayer. And we have two things that we are going into today. First, from the text, we are reminded that this is about changing my mind about my mind. This is healing. This alone is healing. Nothing else is healing. And what does it mean to change your mind about your mind? Accept to accept the changelessness of mind. Mind is constant. Mind never deviates. Mind is eternal. Mind is all. Mind is everything. As our beloved sister, Mary Baker Eddy reminded us, there is no mind in matter. There is no life, truth, substance, or intelligence in matter. Everything is mind. Absolutely everything is mind. So we're not going to confuse the mind with the body. It's our mind that's communicating. It's our mind that extends love. It's our mind that is in communion with the mind of God. It's the mind that creates. The body is a device that can be used by the Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit can speak through it and smile through it and laugh through it and hug through it. But it's just a temporary device to change the mind about the mind. To remember that everything is mind and there is nothing but mind. He goes trying to convince you that the body can both communicate and create. Communicate through words and create, through procreation, through conception, through making other bodies, through linear time, reproducing. None of this is true. If the Holy Spirit is allowed to use the bodies for the purpose of awakening, for the purpose of forgiveness, the body and the world of linear time will disappear because it has no reality. It will not last. There is no mind in matter. The ego tries to teach you that the body can act like the mind and be self-sufficient. Yet there is nothing going on at the level of the body. Behavior is not the level for either teaching or learning. Since we know that it's possible to act in accordance with what you do not believe. That just means the levels of mind are not aligned. You teach what you do believe. If you teach forgiveness, you are teaching that everything is mind. That there is no part that exists in and of itself. There are no persons that exist apart from mind. As the Bible says, God is no respecter of persons. God did not create persons. The ego peopled its world of time and space. The ego peopled the linear world. And so we come to healing today, healing in mind. Healing is the one ability everyone can develop and must develop if he is to be healed. Healing is the Holy Spirit's form of communication in this world and the only one he accepts. We sink deep, deep into the mind today to hear God's voice speak to us. We call upon God's voice. We want to hear God's voice. When we say, God's voice speaks to me all through the day. We know that it is possible to listen to God's voice all through the day. Regardless of our regular activities, hearing God's voice is not dependent on doing or not doing. We will not allow ourselves to be distracted or disorganized, to feel doubt and uncertainty. We will allow our mind to hear the voice for God and become always at rest and holy certain. To be at peace, we release all faith and trust in the ego. Who would put their trust in a wild illusion that is frantic and distraught when stillness and peace reign forever in the mind of God's beloved child? Who would give the mind over to the past? Past thoughts, raucous shrieks and sick imaginings that cover our real thoughts and obscure our eternal link with God when instead we could sink deep, deep into the peace that is waiting for us always. That is our very identity, beyond the frantic, riotous thoughts and sights and sounds of this insane world. Deep stillness, I abide in deep stillness. I do not live in this world. I abide in deep stillness, in the kingdom of heaven. My identity resides in the kingdom of heaven. And I remember this with today's lesson. God's voice speaks to me all through the day.