The following is a presentation of TFNN. The TFNN Bull Bear Training Hour. Every training day, live at 10 a.m. Eastern. Call now, toll free at<PHONE_NUMBER> or internationally at<PHONE_NUMBER>. The TFNN Bull Bear Training Hour. Now, Tommy and Tommy O'Brien. Welcome folks, appreciate your garal and a problem with us out here. We have the Dow Industries down 301. Nasdaq is down 115. S&P is down 34. Gold contract down $1.90. Trading at 12.79 oz. We have Silver down 12 cents. $14.85 oz. Light Sweet Crude, flat. $61.77 a barrel. Notes and bonds. You get the 10-year note up 11 ticks. 30-year bond up 16 and King Dollar. King Dollar up 125 ticks. Trading at 97.395. The Euro is at 111.93. The Yen is at 110.88. And the pound is out here at 130 to 1 U.S. Dollar. We have a little action out here this morning. I'd say so. The fund started last night. The fund started last night. We go take a look at the S&P first, folks. What you're going to see out here is that bottom line is that this thing came down hard. That being said, guess what? You got to pop right back up. We're down at 28.83. And you know what? 17.27. 29 points off of that low. A full percent. And guess what? This thing looks like it wants to go a little bit higher before we'll see if we get any selling because what it just did is that it just... Did it get over the gap yet? Not yet. No, it did. 29.01. 29.01. No, that's not going to be right. No, it doesn't seem right. No, it's not right. Yeah, it's 29.17. There we go. Okay, so that's the number you want to keep your eye on out there. Bowling. You know, I just heard you just talk about bowling. We were texting last night. It is amazing. You said it almost should be criminal. I was going to tell you today, it is criminal, man. For sure. This is pretty intense, folks. You started reading these. The amazing part is that it hasn't broken the 361 yet. Right there? Yeah. This is going to... This is some serious business out here. And even the article I just had up here. So it had to do with it, they inadvertently made an alarm alerting the pilots to mismatch the flight data, optional, and it was supposed to be standard. And they told people it was standard, but it wasn't working like it was supposed to. And they literally had, you know, they looked at it internally. I knew about it. Yeah, so, yeah, yeah. And they looked 13 months before the first plane crash. And they looked at it internally and decided it wasn't whatever their verbiage is, right? A safety... Yeah. And so, wait a minute how this works, folks. This is pretty sick. They're claiming that it wasn't a safety feature because it wasn't on the main board that the pilots look at. Yeah, I mean, the other thing that goes around in this is that I don't understand the idea of optional safety features overall. Yes, it is. Seriously, if something's not necessary, then why would you ever pay for it? Right. It makes no sense. Right. So, why are you offering something under the title of a safety feature if it has no bearing on the safety of the plane? And that's what they're kind of arguing. They're saying, do you want the safety feature? It makes the plane a little bit safer. Right. Say, what if I don't get it? Well, no, it's perfectly safe. Then why do I need something better? Right. Well, this is why, because they're not.  So, they're going to continue to have some problems here. You know, they have trust problems. Yeah. That's the big deal. Because this one, they didn't even alert the FAA. Let alone if they had told the FAA, still not sure what would have happened, and then maybe they wouldn't have made a public statement about it, but you have to alert the regulators. I mean, that whole process, hopefully, is under pretty dramatic scrutiny. No doubt. We take a look at some of the... Well, if you want to take a look at the world markets out here, the... How's Shanghai doing? Shanghai got smoke loss there. Six percent, right? Five point something. So, look at that. Shanghai, five point five down. Shenzhen, seven point three. And, you know, when you look at this market, folks, what's kind of really intriguing here is that, you know, this was up 34 percent from December 24th. You're coming back into the gap. And guess what? This is going to be a buy into this gap here. You know, you get the gap. You can see the... Let's say I don't have the volume yet. We'll have the volume this afternoon. But I'm suspecting the volume is not going to be bigger than how this broke out at 2804. We hit 2876 last night. When you take a look at this, it's just about a 50 percent retracement from the highs to the lows. Nice, yeah. I know.  And, you know, we'll see where this shakes out this week. 25 percent taps. You're going to be paying a lot more for just about everything you're buying, folks. Starting Friday. Yeah. That's where this thing's going to come down. It's going to be intriguing to see. Well, not intriguing. That's the wrong word. Yeah. Interesting, intriguing. Yeah. And Apple getting hit, of course, some of those tech companies, you know, if you're importing your products from China. Yeah. So Apple is down to 203. Quite a pop with the rest of the market, right? Yeah. It popped. And, you know, the bottom line is that the... How about HP? Can you jump to HP? I just got... Oh, one more time. I just got a new laptop. It came right from China. Let's see how they're getting hit. Not bad. Not bad. Considering I literally just last week and I ordered it right off the HP site and it literally shipped and made its way through Shanghai. Yeah. Some of the higher volume equities out here, let's take a look at them. You know what? You weren't on HP there. You were on HPQ. Oh, HPQ. Oh, okay. So was that... There we go. I was on the service one, right? That makes a lot more sense. But it's 50 cents. Yeah, two and a half percent down at least. Okay. I was really surprised to see that. There we go. And then if we take a look at some of the higher volume equities out here and we'll have a high volume market out here today because you're going to have some good churn. AMD getting hit pretty hard today. Yeah. AMD down 91 cents. You got Apple up 371. Microns down a buck and a half. Facebook, two bucks. These things aren't bad though. I mean, when you look at the aspect of those futures being down 50. And you can expect a highly volatile week though. There's no doubt about that. I would say so. Each and every time we get near those highs, you can expect something from coming out of nowhere. If we go into the Dow industrials, we take a look at the strength versus the weakness inside the Dow. I might look to Twitter first instead of nowhere, but I'm just kidding. That's usually where it's been coming from. No doubt. You got Chevron putting 16 positive points, Big Mac putting two other than that. You know what? They don't have a screen in the den yet. Let me throw that up there for them. There we go. Bloomberg back up there. Which one? There we go. So Boeing is... Yeah. That's not even bad for Boeing. I agree. Yeah. For it not even to be below the lows with... Number one, you got huge trade problems, concerns, problems, but Boeing has huge orders coming from China. Right. And then you have the fact, I mean, that was just a story that came out yesterday speaking that they knew about malfunctions for 13 months. Didn't even tell the F.A. Only alerted the F.A. after the first crash. Then you have the second crash.  It's directly related. I don't know how... Yeah. Imagine being a pilot. That's the scary part. It's... There's a reason why you have regulators. And obviously there's too cozy of a relationship because Boeing has... We talked about four. Conflict of interest, right? They don't want to tell anybody because it's not financially benefited to them. Right. Conflict of interest. Even if they kind of thought, and I don't even want to give them this much credit, that there wasn't a big deal, they can't make that decision because they have a conflict of interest, which is why the regulators are supposed to... Well, the regulators can't know if you don't tell them. And the pilots don't know, either. Oh, horrible. Right. Because the reality, folks, is that... They told me... Pilots are only there these days if something goes wrong because the computers are running everything. Right, right, yep. Apple's putting 26 negative points. You got Goldwyn putting 23, stay right there, folks. Tommy and I are coming right back. Apple number is<PHONE_NUMBER>. Dowling now is down to 80. NASDAQ got 102. SAP is up 32. Come right back. The Taz Profile Scanner is the most revolutionary piece of trading software that you will ever try. Wouldn't you like to approach the markets with confidence? As you begin your trading day, it's likely that you'll be faced with lots of decisions. 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You got Sea Trip down 5.5, Fastenar is up down 4.7, and Wynn is off 4.6. Wynn, Macau, China, something going on between that relationship on tariffs. Did you watch the Kentucky Derby? I didn't. I always watched it. Did you watch it? I did. As bummed, I just missed out on that tension of waiting for the declaration and then the surprise. It was something else, man. What did you think about the call? I thought it was a good call. I did too. I said it was a good call. And I had no idea how you got quite an education of how things work. Right. And it seems like it makes perfect sense. You can't have horses just going wide and narrow. I mean, there'd be a lot of accidents. A lot of horses would end up dead.  So there's a rule in place. You have to maintain your lane. The leader obviously didn't maintain the lane. He went right into the legs of the horse behind him that had to, you know, and then he slowed up people. He jumped over two lanes. Oh, very well. And I guess what they're thinking is that the horse, when he turned, it was the crowds. And he spooked. It wasn't the jockey that really just threw him. And it took him that long to get him back. But the bottom line is that it never actually even entered my mind that it was kind of this intentional wide sweep, right? That just somehow... When I first looked at it, I thought it was. Yeah, because the other two horses were coming up on him. And it just jumped. But they think that it was the crowd, the horse spooked, and it took them a while to get him back. Because I think that's just really dangerous for even the lead horse, no matter what, right? As in before, yeah, you really don't want to just... And there's so many horses that have died this year, folks. It's sick. That's the Santa Anita track, right? That's having big problems, which is a shame, yeah. They got something wrong with that track. So, congrats to that horse and one man. Quite a... You got to love sports overall. It's just a man-o-man. Are you guys amazing seeing 21 horses in the mud anyway? Yeah. Oh, my God. Yeah, pretty remarkable. Yeah, crazy. And then Baffid had the top three and nothing came in. Is that what happened? Okay, yeah. He had the top three favorites. Yeah. And then he had the top four favorites, actually. And the top one got just... That over hop each. Yeah, that just ended up sick, yeah. So, pretty wild. Yeah. And, hey, let's see where it goes. And then, of course, the money side. Since we're talking finance, like $9 million in wages, right? They talked about... Oh! Oh, for sure. Oh, yeah, 62 to 1. Well, and the money lost on the favorite. Oh, yeah. $9 million, at least, where you go from winning to nothing. And I heard something like one of the biggest payouts was $165 grand on that long shot that won at 65 to 1. So, it's probably $2,500 at 65 to 1. To win, maybe. Yeah. I think the big winner is... Imagine that living room. Whoever was watching that, waiting for them to declare it, having 160 grand right now on the victory. Yeah. Man, that's the thrill of gambling. That's a... Yeah, seriously. The... Well, you talk about the thrill... The one thing that Haas had probably made are the bond that made out. And we'll find out if there's going to be a conflict over this. Yeah. It's selling the rights... That Omaha Beach. ...of the $22 million. Yeah. So, you weren't following. Yeah, that horse was the favorite coming into the derby. Right.  So, they had scratched the horse. They had sold the rights to breed that horse. That's correct. A day before, I think, they scratched it. It was 24 hours before. And the article goes over where I was reading, as in some, you know, it's, do you want to take your money off the table right now? Oh, yeah. Or do you want to let it ride? And most people, if you come into the derby, they said, they let it ride. As in, if you're the favorite coming in, you wait, you hope to win the derby, then you probably sell your sire rights and all that stuff. No, they decide to sell them the day after they scratch it. And, excuse me, day before. And now the horse will probably be okay through therapy or something treatment. But if it comes down that that's hereditary, that's where things, I think, get murky. Because if it's something, you know, small, it's, the horse doesn't need to run, right? It just needs to be able to breed. Right. So, that's where it'll, but there'll be a battle. I'm sure. The horse is breed. Right? Quite a life. Yeah. Go for it. What are stallions? Forget it, folks. When you, if you want to Google something, Google how many times those stallions breed per year. Well, right, because they're... It's hard to comprehend. Well, not when they're getting, what are they getting? A million bucks a baby? You know, as in, of course, they're popping out some children, man. That's, yeah, everyone. It's a mind blowing. It is.<PHONE_NUMBER>. Let's go take a look at the gold contract. So, what you had out here, folks, is that, you know, you had the futures down 50, 55 this morning. Gold still wasn't moving. Yeah. And that's, you know, this is the deal of this. That's a normal situation. It's a normal situation when you have... I haven't seen a deal where the futures have got really hit and gold goes to the moon, because it seems that when you have a broad market that's down so dramatically, everything's having a higher time just holding price. Any type of price. And that's any type of vehicle. If I learned anything in that 2007 debacle, you know, when we went down, gold went from 1190 to 666. Now, granted, after that, as the market was still trying to get traction, gold went all... went to the moon. And that's kind of how it normally works, meaning it takes a lot longer. If we put this up, I'll show you how this worked. This is... because guess what? When people... everything's worth less money. That's what it really seems to come down to. Do you know what I'm saying? Which we bring this back. I bring this back 20 years. It's almost 10 now, right? So, is it right here? That's 666. Yeah, here it is here. So, watch what happens. Is that we were up at 1030, and that... what's that? Match of 08, right? Yep. And then, look at that. 681 in October of 08, before it took off and then hit all-time highs. Sure. You know, but that's what it normally does take. It's... what will happen on... what seems to happen on a basis is that you won't go down as much, and then if the S&P keeps going down, but not at 50 points a day, it'll start crawling up. You know what I mean? So, over the course of the year, it'll be a lot higher, you know, than higher risk assets. Sure. If that's the... Sometimes I don't think that's a right word. Do you know what I mean? Yes, not here. They use it in the marketplace, but the reality is that... Oh, okay. Yeah, you know. And if we go take a look at the GDX... Actually, if we take a look at the GLD, the GLD... What's nice about the GLD, if it's just in the actual physical goal, you're going to be able to see... This is a nice setup, man. This came all the way back to the December strength. You can see that 62 million shares last week we did 36. That's not a bad setup. That's just about a 50% retracement of this move also. Yeah, just about a 50%. So that's still not a bad move. Yeah. And oh, notes and bonds. So let's look at this. Okay, so this is going to be interesting. See, because we came... If you remember, this was last week. We got to that high of 120,404. It was 1.9 million. You're doing 870,000 today. Okay. Yeah, we'll see whether I can do it. This is going to need the same... This is going to need a couple million shares. A couple million contracts to basically get back up there again. It should do it. It's only 10.30. It's got 8.79. 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This segment is brought to you by Think or Swim. For more information, just click the Think or Swim banner on the front page of TFNN.com. So, Dow. Dow is down 270. Nasdaq's down 96. S&P's are down 32. Doesn't even seem like the market's down, right? No, it's been quite a pop, man. You're saying the S&P's got to do it? I mean, it's been quite a pop since we're an hour into the trading day, and it's been all upside since 9.30. Yes, there's no doubt. And, you know, bottom line is that we'll see if we can get into this gap. The gap's a big deal out here. Bitcoin. So, you know, Bitcoin, folks, this is going to get really intriguing here, watching this shake out. 5646, you're at. Let's see if I can find this article, because what's happening is that Fidelity... Excuse me. Let me see. Ah, you went to the top. If you go back to Bitcoin, I was just going to, if you hit the CN on Bitcoin, it might give you the news. Yeah, I already tried that. No, okay. Yeah, let's see more. Fidelity, folks, is going... They're saying this within three weeks, too. They're going to get some market share, man. They're going to start... I think you're already back to Friday, if that's what you're... Uh-huh. Yeah. They're going to start... Let's try this again. I'll do it this way. I already looked right there. I couldn't find it. So, Fidelity, now they're not going... They're claiming that they're not going after the retail trade. They're going to go after the institutions. But they, within three weeks, they are going to be trading Bitcoin. Now, I can definitely see them taking quite a bit of the marketplace, man.  That's huge. Sure. Right? Depending what type of disclosures you're going to have to sign. Yeah, I just... What I can't see is... Oh, there it is right there. Okay, cool. Let's take a look at this. Okay, so Fidelity Investments, which began a custody service to store Bitcoin early this year, will buy and sell the world's most popular digital asset for institutional customers with a few weeks, according to a person. Look at this. Right? Yeah, definitely. So, they created Fidelity digital assets in October and a bet that Wall Street's nascent appetite for trading and safeguarding digital currencies will grow. It also puts Fidelity a step ahead of its top competitors that mostly stayed on the sidelines. Let's see. So, they said in October that it would offer over-the-counter trade execution and order routing for Bitcoin early this year, and they're going to join E-Trade and Robinhood in offering cryptocurrency trading to clients, though Fidelity is only targeting institutional and not retail investors like E-Trade and Robinhood. So, let's see. May 2nd study, 47% of institutional investors think digital assets are worth investing in. Man, if you ever get 47% of institutional investors trading in Bitcoin, right? Quite a pop. So, they currently have a select set of clients we're supporting on our platform. They're going to continue to roll out services over the coming weeks and months based on the client's needs, jurisdictions and others. Yeah. That well, man? Yeah. Yeah. Yep. 72% prefer to buy investment products that hold digital assets. Well, 57% choose to buy them directly talking about institutional. Yeah, it's nice if you can buy an investment product where you don't have to be the person storing the Bitcoin, right? And you gain from that exposure. For sure. And that's, you know, if they can avoid it, but then still 57% choose to. And what I suspect we're going to see here, folks, is that they're going to take market share, man. I mean... Yeah. I mean, the one biggest variable in investing is that do you understand it well enough to be able to execute it? Right. And even if you do sometimes, there's opportunities to have fraud theft wherever it is somewhere along that chain, even when you're really trying to purchase it, store it. Yeah. And we know the problems that they've had there. You know what I mean? I said, yeah. I was watching the show Billions on HBO if people ever check it out. And I said, when somebody really... You guys, Bobby Axelrod, it's Axe Capital, when somebody really does something good for him, he gives him a USB drive with a million dollars in cold, hard storage crypto off the books. Right, right. Right. Yeah, so that's going to be a brave new world out there. And I suspect it's going to be interesting to see how this affects Bitcoin. Yeah.  And it wasn't really about crypto, but they did address the fact that the only reason these ransomware hacks occur is because they can get paid out in Bitcoin and you can't really track where the Bitcoin comes from, goes, what it is. There's a cool story in 60 minutes where those check it out last night. And, you know, most of the time, their ransomware, about 50 to $60,000 was what they asked for to reinstate the files. And it's because that's probably something people can afford versus going in for $10 million where companies can't and they pay it and they give them the encryption codes because they got to make sure that the next person pays as well and they keep it going. Wow. I know. 10 of them is $500 grand. Yeah. And it's not very little work, but once you have the skill set to be doing something like that, and that's what the story is about. This is only going to get more and more intense on a regular basis. Yeah. Because I might understand these that. I mean, some of this hacking software right now is like Windows. You can get it out of there. That's the way it went over that. You can go purchase ransom software right off the internet. And so, like, tomorrow, you'll buy a pre-packaged set of ransomware. Yeah. Wow. Yeah. Pretty well. Definitely.<PHONE_NUMBER>. Let's go take a look at the composite in general, because this came back 100 points too, right? Yeah. Oh, my God. Look at this. So, the low out there was 79, 81. Yeah. Really? It came down 200 points from where I believe it closed at Friday. What's the close there? Yeah. It closes 81, 63. Right. Yeah, but the NDX did. That's, I remember. Is that what? Okay. When you were doing the update, yeah. That was still 79, 80. So, we just missed it by 180. Yeah. There you go. Can I zoom in? Yeah. There we go. So, that was Friday. We're up there. 78, 47. And 76, 62. So, again, 180 points. Yeah. And this only, does this start at 930? I think that's what's going on too. And that, yeah, that's right. That's the cash. So, here, watch. Yeah, yeah, watch this. This is sick. Now, here's the futures. Yeah. And I'll spread that, baby. Forget it. So, what's our high there? What is that? 425? Okay. That's where it says high on 425. You see that? 78, 79, I think. Yeah, 78, 72. To 76, 67. Yeah. 205 points. Yeah. Those, the, there's no doubt the NQs. You know, what happens, folks, that the Nasdaq is just a wild animal once it really starts trading. Definitely. I mean, and... Right? Yeah. Yeah, so that's your drop-off. We're up there at 78, 74, give or take. And yeah, even look, we're right down near that low. And that's quite a buy, right? And that's, yeah. 76, 76. And we're up almost 100 points from that level we did get there. Yeah. Not bad. Not a bad first-hour trading for the week. That's the good old Treasury Department coming in saying, okay, we're going to taff everyone, but guess what? We're going to buy some stocks too. Got to keep this market up at the same time.<PHONE_NUMBER>. The, let's go look at the King Dog Amazon. What's Amazon doing out here? Look, they don't even hit it. Down 23. Google, Google's down three bucks. No big deal. Google's really no hit. Amazon took a little hit, to be fair. And Apple is only down four bucks right now. Huh? It was down seven or eight. Yeah. Right.<PHONE_NUMBER>. We have the EIDAL Industries right now trading down 255. And as they go up 96, S&P's up 32. Come right back. If you're in the CD market and looking for a secure investment, the Tiger First mortgage program may work for you. The security for these first mortgages are building lots in the Tax Opportunity Zone in St. Petersburg, Florida. The Tax Act of 2018 set up tax-free zones across the country where you can build and hold for 10 years and pay no tax on the profits, which makes these lots valuable. The investment is anywhere from $30,000 to $75,000. The interest paid is 7% yearly paid on a monthly basis. According to bankrate.com, the best rate for a four-year CD in the country as of February 20th is 3.1%. A $50,000 investment at a normal four-year CD rate of 3.1% would give you income of $1,550 per year or $6,200 over the four-year period. 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That's TFNN.com then hit Watch Tiger TV for the latest market information. Folks, that was off 244 Nasik 93 S&P's 30 and so Oxy upped it's like the cash side of the bid. They did. They got 10 billion more dollars to play with. Yeah, exactly. And they're going to solve some assets to kind of strengthen their balance sheet as well. I think that's where they found it, right? Let's see here. They sold, well, if the deal goes through they got someone to buy 8.8 billion of their assets in Africa. Yep. So let's see. Is it Seeks Head? Yeah, there it is right there. The first one, right? So let's see. Occidental moved a step closer to the ceiling at the $38 billion acquisition after it sweetened its property to agree to sell assets owned by the Tiger Company. Occidental increased the cash portion of its bid to 78% from 50. That's quite an acceleration. It is. It is for sure. It also pledged to cover 1 billion. Oh, look at that. They're paying the breakup fee. Not bad. Wow. That's a true opponent. Yeah. And said Occidental. Yeah, and that they, because of the way they're shifting this, that they won't need shareholder approval. Oh, really? Yeah. And I believe it has to do with not having to issue the shares because it's cash, right? I think if you dilute probably to a certain level or something like that, but if you're just the CEO and want to take cash on the balance sheet, yeah, I don't think you need shareholder approval versus to a certain degree. So yeah. Okay, that's pretty cool. It's pretty cool that financial engineering wise, you get $10 billion from Buffett. You don't even own the place yet, and you sell off another 8.8 billion, which I'm sure they're probably making some bread on that too. Not a lot, but they're probably, you know. Okay. I don't know about that at all. Well, I know you don't know, and I don't know either, but I'm saying I suspect they're going to because that's. Why though? Because my suspicion is they just want to have cash versus assets, again, to strengthen because they're going to use more of that cash to see, you know what I mean? So instead of it assets, you sell the asset, you take that cash, you put it into this new deal. Yeah, I see that side. The other side is that when companies buy big companies like this, the parts are worth less more, because you can't get the parts at a certain price. But the bottom line is that. They're not buying it for that part though, so maybe that's not the part that's. They're in a better situation, that's for sure. And you can see Chevron, CVX, you know, the markets basically saying okay, you know. They're okay with that, to say the least. They're okay with that, you know. They're going to get their billion dollars, they're going to walk away from the table, they're not going to have the risk, because it's always risky when you have to plow enormous money into development, capital expenditure. Right, right. And that's going to be necessary for those assets. Right. They keep talking about it. Right, there's no doubt. It alleviates some risk, you know. In the long run, it might have been better, but guess what? Today, market's okay with that. No, no, no. No doubt. There's no doubt about that. We're going to take a look at the, let's go take a look at the queues in general. So queues, I think I just missed the high on Friday. So the high was 191.32. Yeah, you get the 191.25. And I did 14 million shares here. Yeah, we're going to do more volume. So what you're going to have here, you'll end up getting a retest at this low, whether it's, you know, next few days or whatever. Because we're going to have volume. We're going to, this thing is going to, if we're doing 14 million at 1045, this should do about 50 or 60 million today. Breaking the 44 million. We'll see where it shakes out. The XLE, now this is going to get interesting because I believe it, oh look at it, didn't gap underneath it. Didn't hit it yet. 63, 63, look at that. So yeah, this held up. So the XLE folks, you know, well, it still could be an ABC structure on the way down, but I think the odds are against it a little bit right now because this was trading pre-market, much lower than the 63, 63. Going to pull it up on to the Ameritrade. Yeah, yeah. Or the XLE. XLE. Yeah. Yeah, and it didn't hold, you know. So when I do an ABC, I like to see it when the market's opened. Do you know what I'm saying? Okay. Just because it's a more conservative way of doing it. Now the volume, they're going to get the volume because the volume 20, no, it's going to be close to the volume too. Right. Yeah, no, it's going to be close to the volume. Last week had some big action there. Oh no, it did, it did, it did. But the way, well what has also happened here, oil came, came roaring back. Oil was down almost $2 this morning. CLM, right? CL109. When the S&Ps are down 55, this thing was down good too. Yeah, so that's, well it's 60, 17. Yeah, it might even be a little lower I think. 6004 was the number I guess, yeah. So that made it way back too. It looks to me though that oil still wants to get into this 58 area somewhere in here. You know, we'll see. What saved it out here today was when it broke top side and match. That's how this is kind of laid out. Let's go take a look at Exxon Mobile. Yeah, Exxon's not holding. Less style sellers though today. You can kind of see that quick, right? You know? Yeah. How about Tyson? Can we go to Tyson? Oh yeah. So there are a couple stories in terms of... Yeah, they're rolling out they're beyond meat or whatever. I wonder what they're going to call it. Beyond chicken? Where are you? Yeah, right. I don't think it's on the top there. And they also have, and if you saw a huge recall of 12 million pounds of the frozen fried, I know, pretty remarkable man. Look at that though. Oh my God. Yeah, it looks like that. This has been a one-way route. A food recall. Not going to be a big deal for them, I guess. 49 to 76. So let's see what they're saying. Yeah, we went over at how they sold their steak ahead. There you go, top one. Of head of the Beyond Meat IPO. And they said they're selling their steak there. They're going to come out with their own brand. Yeah. And so it looks like by the year end, new alternative meat product could already be a major player in the U.S., giving them the likes of Beyond Burger and the Impossible Burger run for their money. So they're preparing to introduce meatless protein products on a limited basis around the middle of the year. And on a much larger scale, soon after that, CEO Noel White told analysts on the earnings call Monday. Oh, so they have earnings this morning. That's, it's likely why the top U.S. meat processors sold out of Beyond Meat just before they went public. And they left some money on the table for that, regardless though. And there you go, selling a 6.5 per steak and start up shortly beforehand. And then those Beyond Meat shares skyrocketing. I think it's up more than 163 percent even at this point beyond meat. And then almost like 200, either. There we go. B-Y-N-D, huh? No, you just clicked wrong, yeah. B-Y-N-D. I heard an interview on Bloomberg today. So 69.50. And when did they go public at? 26? 25. Almost 200 percent. Sick. I heard an interview on Bloomberg and they were asking a venture capital investor who I think was player in Beyond Meat. I said, man, how do you feel about that though? Because it's kind of bittersweet, right? You left all this money on the table. And of course, he's a cheerleader for the stocks. He's going to say all these things. Ah, I couldn't be happier, right? But that is remarkable, man. In terms of the amount of money you leave on the table. Maybe. They would have went right into the company. Oh, yeah.  I think they sold it. Oh. So there you go, folks. Time to come right back. Dow's down 232. Nasdaq's up 91. S&P's up 29. Come right back. I'm certain you are or strive to be one of the best of the best at everything you do in life. It's the most common trait that we tigers and tigers share. If you're looking to become the best of the best when it comes to managing your money, let me teach you to do what most wealth managers tell you can't be done, which is how to time the markets. I'm Steve Rhodes, author of Mastering Probability. And for the last 12 months, Timer Digest has been tracking my newsletter signals, which have earned me the ranking as their number one market timer in the nation for the S&P 500 for the last 12, 6, and 3 months. Timer Digest also ranks me as the number one market timer for gold as well. The fact is, markets can be timed. And I'll teach you the exact set of tools that I use that has transformed me into one of the best at what I do. 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Right now, you can get a two-week free trial to the opening call Basil's daily trading newsletter by visiting the front page of tfn.com. Cancel at any time during that trial and pay absolutely nothing. Get your two-week free trial to Basil's newsletter the opening call today by visiting tfn.com. This segment is brought to you by Think or Swim. For more information, just click the Think or Swim banner on the front page of tfn.com. Not quite. We might get there. We might get there, yeah. The Dow's down at 212, Nasdaq is down. Look at that jump on Nasdaq just now. All of them, and Dow's only down 215. That was sitting at 270, 280 even after the pop, right? I mean, yeah, they all just got a little... Nasdaq down 77, S&P's off 27. We're up 100 points in Nasdaq 100 since the open. Risk-free Mondays, risk-free Fridays, risk-free every day. Wasn't a risk-free Sunday night. We'll see though. No, it wasn't. It wasn't at all. Look at that. So now you're into the gap, folks. That bottom line is that we'll see where this shakes. Yeah. Gaps like 29.17 on the features for sitting at 29.18, yeah. And we take a look at the end queues. And we got to 29.21, just in this intraday, so. It looks like the queues just didn't fall off as quickly. I don't know how long it traded there. We're looking at a 10-minute... Here, I'll tell you what. Let's look at this. That's a 10-minute bar, right? And to scram it down. But I wonder if this drop is in one minute. So let's... What can you go down? We can go to the minute, and let's just go today and bring it. Let's see. Yeah, see, it was. It was all within that first minute, really. So it got down there and probably a heartbeat. It just... That first print on the Nasdaq wasn't as low as everything else, it seems, was. Yep. This is going to be a good day to basically...  Good old VIX. And I got the pop out here today. It had a pop. 16 and 23. We're back. Yeah. No, what did it open? 1880, yeah, 1880. That took out all the swings from, what's that? Going back to January. Yeah. It's the last time we had any negative action, man. Christmas Eve. That's right, December 24th. Stay right there, folks. We have Fast Market coming up next. And we'll give our man Mr. Basil Shopping. Wow, that was quick. I know. Copy. Oh, God. There we go. We'll get Fast Market, Basil Shopping, Steve Rose Day, might be back yourself. Thanks, pal. Thanks, man. Yeah, we'll get him, folks.


What's up everybody, Jason here for jaspyscasebreak.com. We just sold out 2021 community legacy football. This is a six box half case break picker teams number 13. So again, this is the second inner it looks like. Picker team 13 and 14 from this inner. And again, sorry the toner's kind of running out, but last ball module is Brian. He actually got the last like four teams last ball module. Last ball module be chiefs though. Alrighty, and here we go. Six box to the left, six box to the right. Let's see which one we'll use here. One, two, three, left, four, five, six, right. One, two, three, four, five, six. This would be the second half guys.  That's a really heavy man. I gotta figure out what we're gonna do the whole weekend, but I'm sure like I said, we can link up and do something one night at least. I wouldn't mind going clubbing though. I haven't been done it in a long time though. I feel like I'll be out of place. More bars than if anything. Oh wow, what happened? I mean, yeah, like I said, depending on what day it is and what not, for sure. I just, you know, I'll have the wife with me though. So you just gotta let me know the prices and stuff like that and when and where. Oh wow, it's gourd. It's gourd. Not even one set. Hey, I could do something. Jeez, I know man. And as it gets closer, we'll definitely talk man. So the good thing is that, who is it, like October? We got time. We got definitely time to plan that. Ian Booth. Or Booth, I should say, not Booth. Trevor Lawrence. Cadarius Tony. It's a $2.99, damn, we got some hookers. Yami Brown. So I'll go look at it. I'll actually pull up group break checklist for now. Check out both autographs if we have to look them up. JL, nothing is guaranteed to rip tonight as we just break whatever sells out daily. There's no scheduled breaks. So I can't guarantee that something isn't a break tonight but if you were to grab spots in a basketball break, you can definitely help it out for sure. Two at Taco by Little Mini. I know what we'll probably do is those contenders breaks. Those are definitely close. I think one of them is like down to six. So I expect one of those contenders if not both breaks to potentially fill up tonight but there's no guarantee of course. So don't definitely want to lie to you and say, yeah, it's going to break tonight and then it doesn't. But we're close on a couple of those basketball breaks. So worst thing that happens is that we have to do it tomorrow but I'm pretty confident in those contenders breaks. Joe Mixon, for sure, man, let's do it. Nice Jalen Waddle, little Jersey Otto. Jalen Waddle I believe went to the Dolphins, right? Back with another Alabama QB, Tua, Teddy B, Justin Fields. All right, let me quickly, I forgot to pull up group break checklist really quick. All right, so Brown is Washington football team. Let's just make sure. All right, so they go Washington football team for Dianne Brown and Jalen Waddle, Dolphins. Next one, guys. All right, let's go next one. Little Mini's Jameson Crowder. 24 to 50. Tre Lantz, DJ Chark to 199. Jermar Chase. Kylan Hill, Futures Patch Auto. Gravel and Ian Book. Montrano, you're going to have to score here if you're going to want to come back in this game. Hane Suewell to 100. To 50, Ronald Jones. Zach Wilson and we got Golden Gophers. A little Yellow Eyes. 8 out of 25. Rashad Bateman. All right, let's look these up really quick. So Saints' Book and Packers for Kylan Hill. All right, halfway through after this box, guys. All right, let's continue on. Patty Mahomes to 50. Got a little Zach Wilson Mini. Miles Gaskin. Zach Thomas. This sucks, man. It's like, it's legit a curse, Justin. They just can't win Game 7s, and it's really nothing to explain. I mean, the last two games they played poorly, but they came back and pushed it over time and just lost in overtime. The last two games. Just sucks, man. Ian Book to 299. Futures Double Patch. Zach Thomas to 50. All right, and then Booth, I believe, was Nola. Or Book, I should say. What if I'm on the same Booth? Patty Mahomes under the lights to 100. Whitey Payne. Michigan Wolverine. Out of 25, Jonathan Taylor Mini, Green Eyes. Without beagles. Added Jack Youngblood, dare to tear. So, Brian, do you dare to tear? There you go, man. And that's going to be a little cold. All right, three more boxes, guys. We're halfway through. I don't know. Who do the Titans have? I don't remember who the Titans potentially drafted. They kind of feel nonexistent, but I'm not going to lie. You did the... You did the... Would you flip? Was that a great hockey case? You did? I did one last week. No. That's when we had them last night. Maybe Teddy did one, I don't know. Unless you did one. I don't know, yeah, I don't know. What about Rex? Oh, your daughter's playing for the next few games. Are they playing like the Cardinals or something? There's a patch auto right there. Oh, nice. Pools gets to play against his former team. Pools has been hitting some home runs for the Dodgers, actually. I just been... I don't really watch the games, but... I get all the alerts on my phone. No problem, Carlos. Got a couple of them already, right? Patch autograph and a regular autograph. Cubs beat the Podgers today? Anybody's beatable though, right? That's proof right there. Where's the puck?  Oh, my God. These schemes are wild, man. Kyle Trask. Number to 50. Christian McCaffrey. Number to 2.99. And Amon... Amonra, same brown. Futures patch autograph. They are Rex. They definitely are, man. Again, all that matters is what happens in the playoffs. I think Podger fans know that they got a great team. It's just they know they also have to win in the playoffs now. That's honestly the reason why I don't watch too much baseball, especially like, you know, Dodgers. This season's so long. I mean, it's not one of my favorite sports. Maybe that's the reason why. But I feel like if football was a hot 156 games, I'd probably watch every single one of them, you know, but I just feel like there's no reason for me to watch it. It's just, might as well just watch when the Dodgers make the playoffs. No, I'll probably catch a couple of games, but Tom Brady, mini, to 17 out of 75. LaDanian Tomlinson. Michael Carter to 50. I know. That'd be fun though. Or at least make the season like 25 games or something. You know, screw it. Chase Young. Julio Jones. Mini. Trevor Lawrence. Jamal Chase. Alright, Lyons from Monro. Patriots? Patriots? I don't know what I was doing. I'm really going to give up a first rounder, a second rounder for him. Carter's Jets. Alright, two more boxes, guys. Alright, second to last box, guys. So nothing crazy, super crazy. Yeah, guys, out of these first four boxes, I should say. See what these last two got hiding, but again, the second half is in the store. I think it's down to like 10 left. Cole Beasley. It is an impregnated card, Hollywood. There's a mini card inside the Dare to Tear Rip card. So the card is Prego. And it's like, do the customers that got that card want to give birth? Or not? Out of 75, out of 75, Mark Brunel.  Seriously? Man, it leaves the server to lose this game.  Damn, that was crazy. Price is like a brick wall right now. Are you guys watching this game? Go to CNBC, guys. Oh my god. Carlos Bashham Jr. Yeah, it's just basically like the Alan and Ginza rip card. If you decide to rip it, there's a short-prem mini in there. It could be autographed. It could be one. It could be, like I said, a super short-prem. It all just depends. So basically, you're daring to rip the card to potentially unlock a bigger card. A more expensive card in there. Or, like I said, it might be a lesser value card in there. Sometimes the card's just unripped. Especially because it's patching my home by itself much better than ripping the card. Four hundred points, be given out, guys. But as I just say, there's bills for Bashham. All right, guys, last box. All right, last box, guys. Good luck. Scary Terran McLaren. Chase Youngmini. Zach Wilson. Carlos Marshall Jr. Elijah Molden. And TJ Vasher for Texas Tech. All right, guys, let's look at those two autographs and that'll be it for us, guys. That'll be the six boxes. So nothing super crazy hiding in this first half. That second half could be extremely low, guys. Titans. Titans, there you go. Last box, Moldeau. Took all break, but hey, there you go. Vasher's Cowboys. Addison, hey, got a Cowboys hit. I know it was a mistake, but Cowboys and Tennessee. So there you go, guys. Tennessee, Dallas, Buffalo, Jets, New England, Indianapolis, Dare to Tear, Jack Youngblood, Nola, Green Bay, another Nola, football team, and Miami Jalen Waddle. So there you go, guys. And 400 points been given out. So let's quickly switch scenes. And we'll randomize the customer names that are in this break. And customer at number one, we'll get 400 points, as a little extra hit, or their first hit. Let me quickly top a little of all these minis. Trade Matthews are the kings already. Just do it. Come on, guys, it's almost there. Go, guys. Here's the dice roller. Let's just get the customer names in the break. Actually, let's do teams. That would be easier, actually. Full 12. One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven. So that is going to take it. So there you go, guys. Appreciate it again. This is break number 13. Four teams in the store. Jaspy's case, race.com.


Could you introduce yourself? Tell me a little bit about yourself. In the particular program that we're talking about, I was the principal and saw a need that for language teachers, Arcada 3 program is in Denizhati, and a lot of the teachers are older and about to retire within the next five, ten years, so it's like, okay, how do we make sure that our language immersion program continues? So, I was the one that reached out to UVic and working with the DFN and was able to bring the program into the region. What is your program called? The program that we're referencing here is, it was the University of Victoria Bachelor of Education in Indigenous Language Revitalization. And what age group or target audience is this program for? We targeted adults and the criteria for admission was really, it was those people that had an interest in language revitalization and they were adults. For those to continue on into the University into their third and fourth year, they needed to meet certain criteria. They needed to have certain math, grade 11 math and they needed to have their English. What is the aim of the program? The aim of the program was just to begin the idea at the regional level of looking at language revitalization in a more contextual institutionalized process so that we could ideally have teachers that are ready to go into the classrooms come out of the program. What in your opinion makes it an example of excellence in Indigenous education? I think to look at the cohort and see how empowered they became over the two and a half years was astounding. I think that as a group, they went through all of the emotions of dealing with residential schools with looking at some of the disparities within the north. I think, you know, if you look at Yellow Knight versus the Day Show, you definitely see the disparities. So for me, it was to see this group of students at the end of two and a half years and see how empowered they were. How do you measure the success of your program? Success for this group was 13 graduated, 13 were honored at the Day Show National Assembly last year and that right there is a success to have 13 graduates in a program that really, when it started off, didn't have a lot of government support, had a lot of regional government support but not at the territorial level and just, you know, through that whole example saying, OK, this is possible. I think it's showing the GNWT that we need to look outside the box. We always need to do what's been done before because we'll just get the same results. From my perspective, what is Indigenous education? That's a hard one because from a contextual place like Fort Providence, Indigenous education is education. It's trying to recognize that education needs to meet the community need but embedded within that we are working within an institution that in many ways colonizes people still. So how do you find that balance? So it's about creating a lot of opportunities that are place-based, that are land-based, that are experiential in nature and that give our students, give everybody the opportunity to really ground themselves first before they begin to learn. What is your vision for Indigenous education over the next 10 years? You can answer to your community, to our first territories or Canada. So my vision for education, outdoor education, it needs to be outdoor education-based. I want to create a charter school that's focused on outdoor education, a four-year program that has 16 students per year, that at the end of the four years you come out with a high school diploma in your college diploma that really digs deep in some of those outdoor skills so that our young people can start creating opportunities in their communities around tourism. Just empowering our people to get out on the land more. You know, I've done trips with kids in Botswana and I've gone and Peru and things like that and those guides really dig deep, they got a university degree, they know intuitively what everything they're surrounding and that's what we need. You know, our elders have that education so now we need to work in a contextual space to give that skill to our young people. Nationally, I hope that educational endeavors kind of recognize that there are multiple ways of learning, that there are multiple ways to define success and then within a contextual space it's about understanding that education is meant to tell a story. It's meant to tell a story that grounds somebody and that gives them the skills to do whatever they want, to honor their gifts. So that has very different meanings depending on what context you're in. Within the community it's about giving our young people the opportunity to get out and see and do with the idea that we need to create opportunities for them to come back because all of our communities, especially in the North, we need our young people to come back. We need them to come back with everything they've learned. So how do we, as a territory, create those opportunities that are outside of Yellowknife? What information, materials or resources do you need to achieve that vision aside from funding? I think you just need to create the opportunity. I think that within communities, smaller communities in the NWT they've been so, I don't want to use the word demoralized but they've been so downtroddened. I don't know if that's a better word. You create the opportunity to create an excitement around the idea of learning. And that's it. I think people intuitively understand that there's something special about the language but having grown up in where it was never valued and honored kind of diminishes that sense of value. So if you begin to create opportunity around what is possible in language revitalization and you begin to create that cultural awareness and pride, sometimes I think I'm just rambling. Probably a better topic would be what we're doing in the school in terms of our land-based education, in terms of what's really important. You know, if we get a kid at a grade 12 that has spent 50-plus weeks out on the land during their K-12 experience, I think that really grounds them. So you have a community like Fort Providence which has right now 20-plus students out at 11 different post-secondary institutions. I think that's really, that's what's possible in all of our communities. And we only begin to change with education whatever sense that is.


Hi guys, welcome to this channel. It makes giving you all the updates. Remember we are in Qatar talking about the FIFA World Cup, Qatar final which has been held in the Resale Stadium. Argentina v. France. This has been a very holpike, interesting World Cup final. Remember Argentina wins the cup after 36 years and the last time that it won the trophy was under Diego Maradona with shot number 10. This is quite amazing. It's one amazing thing that now Messi's dream has come true of winning the trophy of the FIFA World Cup, Qatar. Winning the trophy with the final penalty shootouts which is a 4-2 which is quite incredible. It's quite of jubilation around the grove with all the Argentinian fans for the FIFA World Cup trophy that is being won after 36 years. This has been a very incredible and interesting World Cup tournament. Thank you so much for Qatar for holding itself, giving us the hospitality. It's quite amazing. It's just something that you cannot imagine or say. Thank you so much for coming back. If you first time consider supporting and subscribing to this channel.


Thank you, Chris. I will go for Edward, why not? Just to keep the continuity. Well, good morning, everyone. Thanks for coming. It's a pleasure to be here. I'd like to thank Sally Benson and Richard Sassoon to use up the opportunity to share with you our research work. Let me recognize my co-workers, the people on the first row actually are the ones that did the work. Michael Stewart is a post-doc. He's among the audience here carrying the microphone. He joined us about early this year. David Jonson is a graduate student in mechanical engineering. He's also in the audience. I was pleased to say that his poster got the Honorable Admission Award last night, so you can see him as well as his poster out on the lobby. If you're interested, he's mostly involved in the modeling aspect of the work that we are doing, so I'm pleased to hear that we got mentioned. Brandon Long is also in the audience sitting there on the back row. He's a graduate student in chemical engineering who just joined us about five, six months ago. I'd also like to recognize, of course, my longtime colleague and collaborator, Professor Regi Mitchell of Mechanical Engineering, who's actually the official PI on the project and is sitting right there. Without further ado, let me say that our primary focus is utilization and conversion of solid fuels in fuel cells in a more efficient and environmentally friendly manner. Of course, this presents its own challenges, and I'll walk you through some fuel cell concepts, how we will deal and handle solid fuels in a fuel cell environment, simply because a lot of the conventional fuel cells only handle gaseous fuels, and mostly hydrogen, and maybe a few based on methane and other things. But solids, handling solids or utilization of solids in a fuel cell environment poses its own challenges, and so I will walk you through some of these concepts. And of course, conversion into electricity directly in a single reactor without actually burning them provides major advantages. The ultimate goal, of course, is to go one step further in this into complexity and deal with and convert coal, which presents its own set of challenges above and beyond simple carbon or carbon issues fuels like biomass does. So the objective is to convert a dirty fuel like coal into something clean like electricity and hydrogen, and that's where the GSAP project comes in and makes it possible for us to explore this particular exciting avenue. So why do we care about coal? Coal is widely used, it provides a lot of the energy globally and about 40% of all the electricity production around the world, partly because it's still a lot cheaper than even natural gas after the shale gas discoveries, and also it's widely available at abundant in the earth. US has the largest coal reserves, more than a quarter of the world reserves, and most populous countries like China in India, they have large reserves of coal and they are using this resource for their technological and economic development. In China, about 80% of the electricity is produced from coal, and in India it's still slightly lower but still very, very high. In the United States, we're using less of coal, especially after conversion of a lot of the coal-fired plants to natural gas, but still we're averaging a little lower than 40% of our electricity coming from coal in 2012. That's the latest that I could find from EIA reports, which came down from about 45% from two years before that, but it's not expected to go much further than that, it's about 37-38% over the long ground in the next few decades. And this trend is common around the world as well, as the world is going to use less than coal in sort of percentage of the share in electricity production, but that's not a very good criteria or the parameter to work on. I think we should look at the amount of coal that is actually being used and the amount of coal is going to increase by 50% between now and 2040 or 2050 time frame. So the amount of coal is what's going to be of concern to us. And you see in this graph, although a lot of the renewables and natural gas derived power generation will be increasing or expected to increase over the years, but still coal will reign as the dominant force in electricity production. And considering that most of the coal-fired plants around the world now operate around at the low 30% conversion efficiency, only the new ones that are coming online are about a little over 35%, closer to 50%, depending upon the technology that they adapt. That's still a very low conversion efficiency in terms of how we utilize it, but more importantly, as we've seen in the previous talks as well as in some talks in the yesterday, that most of that CO2 that is produced is emitted as a small fraction of the flue stack gas composition. It's only about 10%, 15% of the flue stack is CO2. Rest of it or major portion of it is nitrogen. We have all seen from the previous talks how difficult it is to separate CO2 on energy intensive and costy, that is, in terms of separation. So there is a real incentive to think differently about coal conversion, and of course the fuel cells, what we call carbon fuel cells, provide a major opportunity in that direction. Efficiency is, of course, the key. If we can, say, increase the efficiency optimistically, if we double it, then you can do the numbers and it provides a huge incentive to look into that direction. A carbon fuel cell, this is an idealistic depiction of a carbon fuel cell. What it is is a, we have a bed of carbon or coal in the anode compartment. This is a fuel cell element. On the cathode side, we have air. We extract the oxygen from the air, oxidize it to make oxide ions. We transport these oxide ions through an electrolyte, and these oxide ions at the anode react with the carbon to form carbon dioxide, releasing their electrons, and those electrons travel through the external circuit to produce electricity, and the only reaction product, as you see, is CO2. So this electrolyte could be a ceramic electrolyte. It can be a molten carbonate or molten hydroxide, or even aqueous electrolyte. Nevertheless, the net reaction that we achieve is nothing different from burning it. It's carbon plus oxygen going to CO2, but we do this by extracting electrical work out of that system while doing this conversion, and the driving force for this reaction is about a volt. So we get about a volt of open circuit voltage in the fuel cell, which is pretty good. Thermodynamic efficiency, theoretical thermodynamic efficiency defined by delta G over delta H, where during this reaction, the entropy loss is so small that the theoretical efficiency of this conversion is 100%. So what we are gaining is a very, very high ceiling for efficiency. Of course, we will have cell losses, terrestrial losses, activation losses, and what have you, but the ceiling that we're starting up from is very, very high. So proportionately, we produce less amount of CO2, but not only that, we produce CO2 as a primary component of our fuel cell, so we don't have to separate it. You don't have to go through a pulse separation process. You've just seen the big real estate and a process plant for capturing CO2 from a coal fire plant. Also, Sally showed that same picture from Saskatchewan plant. It's a huge investment and a huge cost to do to separate CO2. And also, bear in mind that you don't see any water involved in this process. So water also is a very precious commodity and a resource. Just to give you a benchmark, about 40% of fresh water withdrawables in this country is for thermoelectric power generation. So thermoelectric electricity generation uses a lot of water. So there's a large incentive not to get water involved in it. And of course, there's no moving parts here. It operates at constant temperature. It's fuel-flexible. Lots of solid fuels that we can use here. And modularity, of course, gives us an opportunity to do this in a distributed manner. But of course, there's a caveat. There are constraints and major constraints. That's why this is so difficult. One of the major constraints is that we all know electrochemical reactions or charge transfer reaction occurs on discrete sites at the interface. And that interface is usually between the electrode and the electrolyte. And these are atomic stick or atomic scale sites that these reactions will occur because it has to collect all the participating species that reside in different phases at that interface onto that reaction site. And that's where the problem is because you've got a boulder of a carbon particle which has sizes anywhere from say 50 to 50 microns to 2 millimeters in size to be able to make a contact, an atomic scale contact at an electrode site to make this electrochemical reaction happen. So one of the techniques is to overcome part of this problem is to gasify solid fuel either using steam for steam gasification where we react with steam to form hydrogen and CO, which is a steam gas. And then oxidize this hydrogen and CO, which is through the gas diffusion, gets into the electrochemical reaction site at that interface and oxidize. What we are chose to use CO2 as a dry gasification method, CO2 is our anode reaction product. So what we do is in a way recycle that reaction product back to our system and the CO is oxidized at the electrochemical interface. So that's what happens. The CO that is formed here is oxidized by the oxygen that's coming through. We have a ceramic electrolyte, it restabilizes the cone which is commonly used in solid oxide fuel cells that transports oxide ions through the vacancy mechanism. The vacancies are formed by extrinsic doping to maintain charge neutrality in the oxide. So oxygen transports through the ceramic material only in the form of an ion, not in the form of an atom or a molecule. Then this CO2 can react with a nearby carbon in the bed and forming more CO that feeds into the anodic reaction. So this shuttle mechanism, if you like, is self-feeding and provides higher kinetics than would normally do. The end of the day, what we, again, is this carbon plus oxygen going to CO2. We generate four electrons through the external circuit for every carbon atom that is consumed in the coal bed or in the carbon bed. And we tried many different, we demonstrated this concept as a fundamentally sound concept with many different solid fuels. This is for carbon. We got about close to 220 or 30 milliwatts per square centimeter. We did this with various kinds of biomass. This is, these are rice and corn stover and almond shells and wood and so on and so forth. We also tried it with actual coal, the coal char, which gives us a lot better performance than all the others at about 450 milliwatts per square centimeter. I think this is still the highest performance based on coal usage in a carbon fuel cell. Let me build upon this concept. Using the same platform, if we just replace the air side on the cathode with steam. So we have carbon on the anode side. We have steam on the cathode side. The oxygen activity difference between the steam and the carbon is a downhill gradient. So it's higher over here than it's over here. So this provides a thermodynamic driving force of about half a volt or slightly higher than that depending upon the temperature and the steam hydrogen ratios. This provides a driving force downhill for the oxygens to be stripped from the steam transported through the electrolyte and be oxidized at the anode side. And so we're turning an electrolyzer. Steam electrolysis requires anywhere from 0.9 volts to 1.3 volts, 1.23 volts at room temperature depending upon the temperature regime. It's a very high barrier splitting process. We turned an electrolyzer which requires electricity to do chemistry. We turned that into a fuel cell which produces electricity as well as a fuel. So what we're essentially doing is steam reforming in a fuel cell but with the carbon stream and the hydrogen stream completely separated from each other. So there is no mixing and you can use this hydrogen for fan fuel cells in applications. So we have a steam carbon cell that produces hydrogen electricity but requires heat because of the endothermic reaction. We have an air carbon system that produces electricity as well as heat. So the obvious thing is to merge these two together and form a what we call a nested cell, a steam carbon air fuel cell. And that's where again the GSAP project comes in to make this happen and allow us the opportunity to explore this exciting direction. So what we accomplish here is nothing more than what is being going on in a coal gasifier. You supply oxygen to burn part of the coal to derive the energy or the heat to derive the gasification process. And we do this in the fuel cell but achieving electrical work at the same time. So the project program objectives and tasks, we have multiple items on this. Of course we are doing cell modeling for predictive studies and David's poster yesterday and also still outside is focused on this modeling work. If you're interested you can talk to him. We're of course characterizing our solid fuels in terms of their reactivity for the Woodward reaction. Needless to say about the experimental studies but the two most important parts of the program are the sulfur abatement and catalytic anode development. And in the sulfur abatement we have a two prong approach. We try to develop solid sorbents to bring down the sulfur activity to acceptable levels where the anode is going to operate without too much degradation. And of course at the same time we like to develop tolerant anodes that would take that level of sulfur and be able to do the job without degradation. So the electrode development is going to be an important portion of this project. Normally nickel, cermet and other metal anodes are used in cell oxide fuel cells but they are not of course acceptable in the presence of sulfur. What we're looking at, perovskites, these materials are very versatile and gives us an opportunity to tune ionic and electronic transport properties as well as catalytic activity. And they provide us also with the doping strategies on the A side and the B side where you can have multiple dopants if you like as long as you maintain or satisfy the Skoldschmidt criteria to maintain the perovskite structure but it provides a lot of flexibility in terms of tuning properties. And because of the versatility of this, this whole list of very interesting electronic ionic and dielectric catalytic properties that these family of perovskites exhibit and I won't go into. But many of them are actually of industrial interest and being used in the technology. So the two family of perovskites that we have identified so far are the titanate base and the vanadate base perovskites. They have not been really explored too much in the catalytic area and there is some indication in literature that these perovskites would have some stability against sulfur contamination. They have good electronic conductivity, they have reasonably matching thermal expansion coefficient so we are hopeful that these will be a step forward in that direction. We already started making and synthesizing these things and doping on the A side as well as on the B side and characterizing them with XRD and XPS. I'm not going over all the details and we started putting them into cells and making what we call MEAs, the membrane electrode assemblies. Here is the yttriadopt strontium titanate porous layer. Here is the zirconia electrolyte membrane. Here is the lanthanum strontium manganate cathode layer that we have been able to produce. But we are still a ways away in terms of actual putting in a cell and actually testing it in the presence of coal. So in the sense of the solid sorbent utilization, we have identified some of the sorbents that make sense from a cost point of view as well as from their efficacy point of view going through some thermodynamic screening both in literature as well as ourselves. What we found is that yes, most of the alkali oxides are effective solid sorbents, but their utilization is all limited to a very thin skin around the particle because of the diffusion limitations. So the obvious things that people have tried is to disperse them on inert supports. What we like to explore is something slightly different. We like to try to disperse them on reactive or consumable supports like carbon, for instance. In the same manner as the fuel in our fuel cell, we like to load them onto carbon and gather the sulfur to levels roughly below 10 ppm or so that we think our oxide-based anode materials will be stable too. So this is the SEM picture of a carbon fiber. We chose these fibers so that we could identify and see where we are in terms of their loading. It's easier to work with them rather than with powdered carbon or coal. Here is after impregnation of these fibers with the calcium oxide, calcium hydroxide, using an ammonia as a dispersion. And you can see both on the surface, these red marks or red coloring is due to the calcium from the backscattered electron image. Both on the surface as well as within the buck, we have a fair amount of penetration and impregnation of these into the materials. So lastly, just to summarize the modeling results, we have been able to show that this is a very viable approach to both electricity and hydrogen generation. And you can tune in your hydrogen and electricity production demand based on the requirements and demand of the market. And you can do this in a very, very efficient way. The primary efficiency that we have calculated or predicted based on experimental values or experimental data is roughly about 78 percent, which is the primary efficiency of both conversion into hydrogen as well as into electricity. The electrolyzers, the alkaline electrolyzers for making hydrogen, they operate around 65 to 75 percent. So they are still efficient and comparably efficient. But if you consider the round-trip efficiency, the primary efficiency, where they get their electricity from, if it's cold derived, it's about low 30 percent, which makes the primary efficiency of that electrolyzer around 20 percent rather than 78 percent. We are pretty excited about this project. We haven't made a lot of progress because it's a young one. But we feel that this is going to be a pathway to efficient conversion of coal into clean energy of electricity and hydrogen. We obtain a concentrated stream of CO2. No pulse separation is needed. There is flexibility and modularity, especially from distributed generation from local fuels in Africa or any other parts of the world where power, distributed power is badly needed. This could be a sort of a model system to develop along those directions. Provided that, of course, we have overcome and solved a lot of the challenges and there are many. This is very, very long, but they can be addressed by basic research. And some of the things that we are addressing in this program will provide insights into a few of these challenges, mechanistic understanding of the conversion reactions, the effect of coal contaminants on the performance, as well as other things that we will try to address during the project. And I'll leave you with this message that the carbon fuel cells are a viable way of going into a transition to a low carbon power generation. And we would like to thank the opportunity to be able to do this under GSEP support. So with that, I will conclude and take questions. Thanks, Target. We have about four minutes for questions. Thanks for that presentation, Target. It is very, very nice and really interesting to thermodynamics of carbon conversion. Electrochemically, I've always been attractive, so it's very neat to see this concept really being worked on. A couple of thoughts occur. Certainly, electro oxidation of CO always has higher polarization of hydrogen. Same is true, I guess, in one view from combustion reactions, CO always seems to be the last to the party. Hopefully that piece of it can be overcome somewhat. One question I guess to think about is that I'm not quite sure how you feed the fuel. It seems like it could be batch process. I'm not quite sure there. And the other piece would be related to the fact that sulfur is clearly important. It seems like there probably be some pre-fuel processing needed. It seems like there's roughly a quarter of the periodic table. It seems to be in a lump of coal. So maybe there might be some pre-fuel processing as well. Your thoughts on that? Well, let me first start with the CO. CO is not a very widely used fuel for soloxide fuel cells or for any of the fuel cells. And based on the very small single cell studies, yes, CO has a high activation barrier compared to hydrogen. But in big cells that we have measured in sort of prototype cells, the hydrogen and the CO performances in the same cell came about 5% to 10%. CO is slightly lower than hydrogen because when you get into the large systems, you get the resistive losses that dominate more the kinetics of it. In the sorbent area, we're hoping that in a steam-rich environment, hydrogen is a very, very powerful gasifier. It reacts with many of the elements that you mentioned in the periodic table, from arcene and phosphine, chlorides and so on and so forth. They're all volatile, so they diffuse and land on the anode. In a hydrogen-poor environment with a carbon-rich environment, we're hoping that the volatility and the gasification of some of these, like arcene and phosphine, for instance, will be mitigated or diminished to a certain extent. And that we will be able to capture some of that with a solid sorbent in the reactor. Now, this is a tall order, of course, and we don't know until we try it whether or how much progress we will make in that direction. But that's the thought. We have time for one more. Essentially, you sort of covered the question a little bit, mentioning these other elements, arcene, et cetera. But I'm not sure the lack of hydrogen will solve the problem because in the combustion of coal, there are lots of these elements that appear in the normal combustion process in the exhaust. I'm familiar with catalytic sensors that are used in some of these processes for CO measurement, and they actually have shown silane poisoning deep in the pores. So you'll have some issues with these kinds of elements. Half the periodic table is in coal. I'm sure you're going to end up with lots of volatile silane hydrides that might end up in your... You're absolutely right, and that's very likely that will happen. With a slight caveat that the environment in our anode is a reducing environment, whereas in the combustor, of course, it's more oxidizing. So I don't know whether that will make any difference in terms of the gasification rates of these impurities into the gas phase to land on the anode and elsewhere. We will have to see. But since the problem is so complex and so wide in terms of dealing with all the impurities in coal, we selected the major one, the sulfur, as being a primary sort of attack point, if you like. And if we can solve the sulfur problem, then hopefully we will have some headway into dealing with the other impurities in time. Great. Thanks very much, Tergut.


This is Melissa Armell with the stocks. What should I'm here today to review the play of the day TRN? Guess what? It worked. It was good. It was a short. It was a quick quick short on a Friday Which I love and on top of that it went past the dream target dream target, and this was $16 $16 I don't even have a number written past $16 and yet it broke 16 Fell off a planet into the woods. Look 1570. This is ridiculous What can I say? Great great great gap. So let's look at it Today this well, this is last night Thursday night. I closed at 21 12 open the next day Friday morning today The day that I got up and I rated the gap it opened at 1745. Look at that. Hi for the day was 1765 You could have done this again here. I'll show you what the morning move was but you could have done it again Hard to take a trade after you're up a good amount of money in the morning, but I will tell you I could have made more on this Held it down to the dream target, but I didn't but you know you get to a certain point your goal is in your day is done I've been having major major issues with my charting software, which I have to switch out But let's go over the entry Here it is boom Took it in dropped went immediately into the first target I mean you have to like that you can how can you not like that if every day every day if every day I treated and got in something immediately got out in five minutes ten minutes that would be my dream life and Went to the target in that time period, but this did go to the first target in immediately Crazy then it kept falling Now that I'm looking at it here. It actually really never even I'm just looking at this right here This actually never had a three green bar rally Anytime at all until after ten o'clock. Will you look at that here? Let's just count how many green bars it had one two three four five six seven eight nine ten That's unbelievable in the time span from 9 30 Until 10. Oh three for 33 minutes. It only had nine green bars Or did I say ten hold on I forget Yeah, ten so it had ten green bars in a span of 33 minutes That means that 23 of the bars were red That is weakness Because red bars signify shortening in red and selling action and this had beautiful selling action today So that was the morning trade. That's the one I did but the stock didn't drop break hit hard fell here in the afternoon You could have shorted this right in here. You could have done a tight tight stop 34 by 65 66 you could you could have been tighter with it, but In the afternoon, you have to give things a little bit of a cushion a nice breakdown playing here 1145 into 12 o'clock broke the low and fell off a planet again again I think this is done for the day. It is Friday afternoon, but this was amazing So there it is tier and the stocks will show a play of the day Have a great day everyone again if you want to learn how to trade with me The golden gap class teaches you how to do the trains and then you're eligible to join the live trading with me to get the calls I trn great day in the stocks will show live trading room for everyone Email me at Melissa the stocks wish calm if you want to sign up for the golden gap class. Have a great day everyone