Hello, I am Dr. Sunil Kini, consultant joint replacement and arthroscopy surgeon at Manipal Hospital's Bangalore. So after knee replacement, there are two things which can persist for a considerable amount of time. Firstly is the swelling and secondly is the pain. It's prudent to explain to the patients that the decline in the pain starts immediately after surgery and can continue for up to three months. Similarly for the swelling, it is normal to have a swelling for up to six months or in certain patients up to a year after surgery. There are some ways in which we can decrease the swelling. First and foremost of that is the icing. So once you ice, considerably the swelling goes down over a period of time. The other question is to use compression stockings or not. Initially there are some surgeons who used to use compression stockings in all patients. But as a generalized term, we assess the patients for risk of what is called as a deep pain thrombosis or DVT. So if patient is at a risk of DVT or if the patient has not walked for a considerable distance at the time of discharge, it's always better to use compression stockings. So compression stockings can be either worn below the knee or above the knee. The advantage of using compression stockings is to decrease the swelling and also decrease the chance of what is called as deep pain thrombosis. But it's actually icing rather than heating which should be used for post-totally replacement which is often used to actually decrease the swelling.


Hello everyone, welcome to NPTEL course on groundwater hydrology and management. This is week 10, lecture 5. In this week, we have started to look at the groundwater resources data so that we can tie all the information that we collected in class into some product. It is good to understand the theory but also we need to understand by data what is available so that we can make good estimations, recommendation plans and preserve groundwater which is very important. In the last lectures, we have looked at the act for type, the materials, the acreage, how much area it is spread, the key dominant materials, the types, the layering, all these things we have seen. Then we looked at groundwater table fluctuations to understand how much storage is there. In the last class, we looked at the groundwater resources. Basically, how much groundwater is available, the annual draft and how much is taken out of this groundwater availability, the net availability. The draft is how much you take out from the net availability. The pumping data is used so that the last lecture we saw, we looked at groundwater level data. So the level data is used to estimate how much groundwater draft is taken and out of the groundwater draft bifurcations are done to see how much is given for agriculture, domestic use, industrial use, etc. All these are well captured in this data set and all we have to do is carefully take the area that we are interested, be it India scale, the whole district, the block, any scale that we want. We have to take it carefully out and then look at it for in detail. So this is very important to understand how much groundwater we have and how much draft is taking place. So that is what we covered in the last class. It is also necessary to understand where the future groundwater is and how to extract that information. So that is what we will be doing in today's lecture of the WRIS data portal. We will be looking at groundwater prospects, basically where water can be taken and how much water can be taken. How is this estimated? This is estimated using the previous data that we discussed in the same lecture series. Basically your aquifer type, the depth of the aquifer, the thickness of the aquifer, rainfall. I haven't looked at the rainfall data with you, but that is also in the same website and also the storage, how much specific yield, storage, thickness, all these parameters are taken into account. The steps are carefully given in the website. So let's go through the website with you, join me in clicking slowly through the website and we will see how we could estimate these values. Let me share the screen. So we are at the WRIS website. Again we go to WRIS data, we go to groundwater, we have finished exploration, we have finished the water level behavior and groundwater resource estimation. Now we will look at groundwater prospect study. It is a study taken from 2011. The remaining two we will discuss in the next week lecture series which is artificial recharge structures and groundwater quality. So the webpage has come up and as I said on your left always you have your base map, layer list, print, etc. On your right you have the menu or step by step how you should do. Even though it is given I am going to go through you and explain to you each and every step so that if any doubt we can directly click and understand if it works. So please join me and the first things as it is is choosing the base layer. If you want to change the background you can change the background. This is the least computer internet intensive background. So you can just leave that background. And then you can look at the available data, the data panel, how to zoom into a particular location, all these stuff. So we come to the end. So now we have to select where you want the data. So the study has already been done. To know about the study you can go and look at the user guide, how the study was done, what kind of surveys, what kind of methods they used. Right now I am not going to go into that part because that itself is a full lecture. What we will be looking at is based on the study where is the don't order location. So let's take a state, as usual let's take Maharashtra. It is not sometimes arranged in a particular order. So sometimes you will see not in alphabetical order but let's see if they have Maharashtra. They don't. So let's do Thamnadu and just wait for it, it will populate. So now you have it gridded.  So grid is something like your graph sheet. You have a grid and within the grid there are smaller boxes. So each box is a tile and you can actually take the data out. So if you see where I zoom in, there are towns. The dot means towns, where the towns are and is there the data available, RGDWM sheet which is the groundwater resource development data, is it there? If it is yes, it is in a particular light pink color. If it is no, it is a dark pink color. So there is some data here. There's no data there, et cetera. So let's select a district. Let's say Chennai. I'll look one with it because it is on the dry belt. Yeah, so you see you have some areas where you have groundwater, the resource, and then you can say get grids. So now it will populate where the grids are available with the groundwater data. For example, these are the grid names. Each grid has its own name. Right now you cannot see what is the grid name. You can only see the major grid, which is 58E. So 58E is this grid and then 58A is this grid. Within the grid, you have B15, et cetera. So let's select in this region what we have. So this is the major grid, the green one, and then you have the subgrids. And as I said, if it tells you if the data is available or not. So I'm going to click first one just to see if there is a data. And it goes, zooms in. That is Koyan Muthur, one part, Valparai, and you have towns. Is it unnamed? Some legend is unnamed. Do you have the data, I think, is yes, green? No, it is not green. So I think it has the data so you can download the data. So when you go in and download, you will find more of what that data has as a map. Let me show you. Download as PDF. And then again, I get academics. I get my name. It will download as a PDF, like a report. And in that report, you'll be able to find out how this groundwater is stored. I'm going to put it on my desktop and then take it out. I've clicked it. It will just open in a minute. So it takes some time, so don't worry about that. So I'm just walking through with you on doing this data set. It is a bit fine. So sometimes don't just download everything. Just see how it is. So here it is, that district what we saw, and each color is given. So they've given different colors to show you, like a map, what it is. And because you are in PDF, you are able to zoom in. It's a very detailed map on groundwater prospects, apart from satellite image interpretation with limited field checks. So they're very particular. Don't claim that, no, no, this is the best map. They say that, yes, we've done it, but with limited field checks. So what does it tell you? The map units are green, red, green. And inside the green, if you see, it is either a line going like this or a straight line. So all these different aspects are given for you to understand that each coloring is different. Instead of using 10, 15 colors, they'll use straight lines or dashed lines or dots like that. Then you have the geology sequence. What is the geology in that particular area? It is granite. So in the previous one, we saw it is aquifer material or aquifer type. So that is given here. What type of land formation it is? It is a valley, a valley is like this, right? So as I said, the western best is on the Kerala side. And then you come down to Coimbatore. Coimbatore, some part of Coimbatore is on the hillside, but most part is still not there. So that is the valley. This is called the valley U-shaped place. It's called the valley. And then the depth to water levels, it says no wells are there, data is not entered. Recharge conditions is a good moderate based on their metrics, okay? The aquifer material is, what type of material is it? WR, which is weathered rock. Weathered rock will have more water. Or is it loose material? And then you have the type of wells. What type of wells are found in this location? We have BW. And BW it is given here as bore well. So you can see that even though it is in a hilly region, where there's a lot of rainfall and some rain shadow region, people don't use shallow wells. They go for deep wells because it is, for them it is easier to put a deep well and then extract all the water. So you'll see all these bore wells included not much deep come bore well. I've seen in this area physically in the field visits that there are a lot of dug wells, okay? But as the data suggests, it is not fully field checked, okay? So don't worry about how where it is and how it is. Here we are right on the border of this square method. So some data is not there, which is fine. And then we have the depth range of wells, how deep it is, 40 to 60 meters. So it is a deep well and the deep well goes 40 to 60 meters. That's what they're saying. And then the yield range of the wells is given 100 to 150 liters per minute or meter cube per day. So if it is a big well and it is giving a lot of water, people run it for a long time and then they put it as meter cube per day. Whereas most of the time it is liters per minute, how much it is pumping. So they'll run it for one hour or two hours and then they'll note down the pumping volume in the wells. Then quality of water is a good portable. Portable means can you drink the water? Can you use it for domestic use or not portable? Okay, indicate reasons why not portable non and portable. So everything is given here of whatever they use. So I missed this one, which is a homogeneity of the unit access. Is it across the area pura? Is it the same material? The material that you find here. Yes, means homogeneous. Moderate means some places it is homogeneous. Low means it is not homogeneous. So you can see that most of the places are moderate and high, which means good homogeneity across. The quality of water is there as portable. And then you have groundwater irrigated area is negligible because they have good rainfall. Maybe they're not doing groundwater irrigation. But then why is the pump so deep? Okay, why they're using deep wells? They could use dug wells, right? So that data is not carefully put or also the irrigation is not needed because most of this time it is raining. So that rainfall is enough to recharge the soil and grow the crops. Recharge structures, is it needed? Percolation tanks, if so, what type of recharge structures? So now they're giving recommendations. What type of recharge structures can we give? Is it not required because the water levels are good? Or do you want percolation dams, check dams, nalabans, recharge wells, desilting tank, or recharge spits? All these are given. See each recharge structure goes with the recharge need and the type of the soil or the material. You need to have rainfall, I've explained this in class, and you also need to have lot of structure in the rock and the soil material to hold the water. And this is where you need to balance both these aspects to find a particular recharge structure type. They've done this for you, the groundwater boat and given you the details of what can be used. Good. Then also we can look at what is the remarks? Forest area, no habitations, forest area, forest area. So it is a remarks given by problems, limitations, and or the field survey person who did it. They might have found some issues. For example, the groundwater wells were not able to be checked. Sometimes I've seen locks put on these wells. People do not want us to monitor it. And if it is only the groundwater boat data, then it's fine, everyone can monitor it. Sometimes access is denied. It is around it, they put a lot of structures. So you would miss the groundwater well and sometimes your well is tampered, which means the instrument inside is taken out or some stones are put on the well that you cannot see it. These type of things sometimes happen not knowingly because right there there is some agriculture or they're building a house. They didn't know there was a groundwater monitoring tube there. They just put all the rubble. So all these problems can be put in this area. Mainly runoff zone, groundwater wells have to be located in identify location zone for expected yield. So all these prospects are given in this map. So this map mostly has captured the Kerala side of the Western Ghats, not the Coimbatore side. But again, it is useful because it has given you good data about what is available. And this is not a GIS layer. It is a GIS converted to a PDF. So which means you don't need a software, you just need a PDF viewer. Take it and put it in your report. You can cite it. So let's take one more example in Punjab, for example. You have to clear grids, clear the district and then go to the state. Let's say Punjab is there. Yes, Punjab is there. So now the computer went, the software has taken us to Punjab. It says only some is available. If you look at the coloring, yes and no, the no color is more. So I would go to Himachal just because we don't have the data. Even Himachal, not much covered. So let's go to Bihar, yeah. Okay, so I think the color is different in different screens. So just I would say download the data and then see if it works or not in your system if the data is available or not. So I think Himachal Pradesh will stick. Because this area we do have, 53 E is good, Shimla is good. So let's take Shimla. If I went fast, I'm doing it again. Okay, I go to select grid code for the state. So I selected Himachal. Then I come here, it has populated all the districts in Himachal. I go to Shimla. Why did I go to Shimla? Because somewhere here I see a bright color, meaning there could be data. So let's put Shimla and then get grids. Good, now we'll close. We can select a grid here or you can select it here. Okay, so let's select 5314, let's do the 50K. 50K means the resolution is different, okay? So I'm going to do 5310. It's coming in this side. Yes, data is available. Okay, if I click this 5310, another box can open asking me to download the data. Okay, I'm going to store it again, opening the data, yeah. So this has a very good representation and all the prospects are given. So if you look at it, you have the stream networks also mapped where the river flows and along the rivers, there's lineaments. The blue lines are where cracks are there. Remember Himachal has a lot of hilly region. So it has a lot of these cracks in the water that can store water, okay? So this map is pretty good and you can see other maps that can be used with it. The coloring, where in India it is. So all of this has been done for you. All you have to do is cite it properly. Do not just copy these maps into your work and say it is your work. The government has done it for you. So always cite. Here you have the copyright information who to cite all these things, okay? So this is a great exercise for you to use this groundwater resource map and then understand the potential, the regions where the recharge can happen. For example, let's take this region, the light blue versus the red. If I come back this side, you can understand that the light pink, the light pink has, see the numbers, zoom in more, yeah. So the light pink and the red, okay? So the light pink has poor water recharge conditions. So there's nothing that you can do and that is why you see all these cracks in the surface and right next to the pink color, the dark red, we saw are a little bit better, okay? So you can see the recharge, the links, everything. Because of the material type, you could say that it is a little bit better, but still because it is all that region along the hills, it is not good. But if you come down, come down or up, only some regions in the yellow color are having moderate to good recharge conditions. And if the recharge is good, you have a good recharge conditions. And if the recharge is high, you have tube wells rather than bore wells. Tube wells are also going into the deep aquifer, but not too deep, okay? It's limited and so energy consumption is less. Water usage is good, okay? Then you have the flow rate, which is 80 to 100 meters, I'm sorry, this is your depth of the well, which is 80 to 100 meters. And then when you go to the red zone, where the water reaches, the yield is very high, 50 to 100 liters per minute. Whereas in the red, it is only less than 10 liters per minute. And then the recharge conditions, homogeneity, et cetera, et cetera. The good thing is the water quality has always been good. Portable, portable, portable. For example, in Nepal conditions in the same hilly regions, you would see polluted water mixed into the groundwater. And it is not portable. You have to be careful in understanding the differences between portable, which can be used for drinking and non-portable. And not many regions such as can be put on the hilly regions. That is why they put the dash dash, which means nothing. Or you can do some DG, dug wells or ST. ST is your small scale dug wells, low priority, not high priority. They say it's very low, okay? I would recommend you to read through the user books to understand more on these terms and how they estimate these values, okay? So now I'm going to go back to my presentation. So what steps did we do? We have identified the groundwater prospect map. We have learned how to read it. And you can download the data as needed, okay? So this is the grid file. This came from each grid file after the district, after the state that you take. So I would do the artificial recharge in the next week in groundwater lecture series 11. I'll also teach you about the other groundwater reports that you can access for quick learning. And one more thing is satellite data. I will look into how you can estimate groundwater using satellite. It's a very cool tool. I will show you the live satellite, how it looks at the earth and how you could take the data out and use it. You would need GIS, but again, we're not getting into that part. So I'll just give an introduction. So in the recap of the week 10, we have looked at aquifer to be mapping, where we'll discuss about the type, the material and the depth to the groundwater. We looked at the groundwater data from both the state and the central groundwater boat. We have understood that not all wells, even though you have 33,000 wells, not all are used for monitoring, only 15,000 wells are used. And of the 15,000, there are some which monitor the deep aquifer and there are some monitor only the shallow aquifer or many. Then we looked at the data and trends. We understood that for India, it is almost in the safe condition because 60% critical issues are happening or 60% of the waters only use semi critical level we are. But if you zoom into districts and zoom into certain blocks, you will find that the groundwater data is extracted more than the recharge, which is not sustainable. Then we looked at the groundwater resources assessment, where each block has a groundwater assessment of how much groundwater is recharged, how much water is taken and out of the how much water is taken, what is the percentage used for irrigation, what is the percentage used for domestic and industry. They club together, but again there are some breakups of these data that you get fine. The groundwater artificial recharge is a very necessary aspect for which you need to understand the geology, the groundwater setting. And that is what we looked at in today's lecture by going through these maps, the groundwater prospects maps. Now, if you have a high prospect, that is where you're going to go and put your groundwater recharge. So the link is we have set up all the data. Now, we have understood where the groundwater potential is high. The next lecture, we will look at where the groundwater recharge structures have been placed and what are the benefits. With this, I would conclude today's lecture. Thank you.


on of sins it's not really a comprehensible instruction the good reason for you know being given is their belief or repentance that that is the justification that's having the good reason he could have said get saved for the kingdom of God is at hand but rather like being justified get saved is not a comprehensible instruction because we need to be told how this can be achieved just just telling people to get saved doesn't address the the how or the what must i do to be saved and so you know John could have then gone on to say bring forth meet fruits meet for believers instead of for repentance but since he told them to repent repentance is the appropriate noun to match the verb so it's just to show you that sometimes repentance is a necessary word and a better word to use in some scenarios an objection number five even though a preacher says repent of your sins to be saved you know maybe he still says to trust in Christ alone and that salvation is a free gift so he must still believe in faith without works for salvation but the thing is though he's saying that it's a free gift and you have to do such and such that that is not unique to evangelical Christianity the Catholics the joves witnesses and the Mormons do likewise they claim to believe that it's a gift salvation is a gift but it's it's a free gift but so this is what it comes down to it's a free gift but dot dot dot it's by faith not of works but dot dot dot it's not by our obedience but dot dot dot so i don't really see why repentance of your sins get gets a special exemption there so how are we supposed to know what they actually believe if they talk out of two sides of their mouth it's a free gift but you've got to do the sacraments it's a free gift but you've got to repent of your sins etc etc etc and so just to just to show you this in practice so here's a Catholic answers website and salvation so someone's asking hypothetically why do they try to earn their salvation when it's a free gift so it'll start off by saying Catholics fully recognize that Jesus died on the cross for our sins open the gates of heaven and that salvation is a free gift which no amount of human good deeds could ever earn and then it goes on to say yet they also know that there's certain conditions for entry for happiness in heaven like receiving his true flesh and blood by which they mean the Eucharist or communion keeping the commandments and etc etc etc so it all comes down to it's a free gift that you can't earn but you need to do all these things to have it so you know again talking out of both sides of the mouth it's a free gift but dot dot dot we can't earn it but dot dot dot so then let's see the Jehovah's Witnesses doing the same thing so on there watch tower online library an article titled is eternal life really possible i'm not going to read the whole thing because it's very long and boring but we have this statement here that the gift God gives us is eternal life so the Jehovah's Witnesses are saying that they believe that salvation or everlasting life is a free gift or a gift okay they then say they have another article on the watch tower online library saved not by works alone but by undeserved kindness so you know you have been saved through faith it's not owing to works in order that no man should have ground for boasting so it's not by works alone so they still believe it's by works but by undeserved kindness so first it's a gift then we're mixing our works with it and then when you go on their main website there's this article is eternal life possible and how do we gain it and it's just flat out works you need to get to know God by studying his word you've got to do this you've got to do that you you've got to you know gain it at God's favor there it is folks not even not even a mention of Jesus not even believe on the Lord Jesus Christ and thou shalt be saved Jesus doesn't even get a mention here now that's what the Bible says but that's not what they say it starts off with a gift it then starts well it's not your works alone but you know a bit of undeserved kindness as well and then it's just your works flat out they're doing it as well and then let's see the Mormons doing it so it starts off by saying immortality eternal life these are gifts it's a beautiful gift it's the greatest of all gifts this amazing gift it's a gift and then it talks about receiving it and then and basically what you must do to gain it so you know it explains what's required of us in order to receive eternal life bearing in mind this is the book of Mormon telling them telling them this it's not the Bible so after the baptism we enter through this straight and narrow path to enter the path you must walk down it you must press on with steadfastness so again it's all this works language you walk you press your efforts you keep doing it we must press forward enjoy to the end and then you shall have eternal life again not even a mention of believing on Christ just press on with the word of Christ but we again we're using either diluted or just sensationalized language again we're not giving clear instructions here and then in addition there's all this other stuff that you've got to do over here you know you've got to make sacred covenants you've got to do this you've got to do that for something that's a gift by the way and then enduring to the end you know you can't just receive it in an instant because Jesus says there's those who believe and you know have life there's those who don't believe in are already condemned you don't gain it in an instant there's all this ongoing thing that you've got to do and it just goes on and on and you're just striving for it so it's a gift but you've got to strive your whole life for it well that's not a gift that's like a prize at the end of a race so you see how all these different denominations of Christianity are doing this well we believe it's a free gift we believe it's by faith alone but dot dot dot and so my question is then why do these repent of your sins preachers get a special like you know exemption why aren't they lumped in the same category as the Catholics and the Jehovah's Witnesses because that's what they're all doing it's a free gift but you must have all these works of obedience it's by faith not of works but if you have the faith you'll already have the works so it's not by faith without works it's not by our obedience but you must surrender your life to Christ and turn from all your sins and blah blah blah how we're supposed to know what then to do because we keep getting mixed messages it's by faith alone or Christ alone but dot dot dot and even going back to Billy Graham you know we looked at him earlier saying there must be this change taking place well on his website there's this answer here that salvation is a free gift it then goes on to tell us that actually there is a cost but the cost is not towards it's Christ that paid the cross so towards it's it's a free gift it costs God the life of his son obviously but it's free to us we can't earn it you know but then that's contrary to what he says about did that change take place you must be willing to change your life so to what extent is it a free gift then it's a free gift but dot dot dot because all he says here is that we have to accept it he doesn't say on this article that we have to turn from our sins to get it we just accept it but that's not what he was saying in front of the camera in front of those thousands of people that he was talking to in that video clip and so you see again the mixed messages one minute it's all faith one minute it's a gift the next minute there's all these conditions attached and it's not a free gift anymore and so you know they say that they trust in Christ alone they say that salvation is a free gift but then you know other groups claim that as well but they still have these conditions and attachments to it now what i'm all for turning from sins and living holy but that's after someone's believed it's not to be saved and that's where we're not separating two things there now objection number six someone might say to me that throughout this study i haven't really grasped or addressed the difference between metanoia type repentance or metamilamy regret or change of mind because they are two different greek words in the new testament from where repent or repentance is translated from so earlier in this study when i quoted a verse from the greek showing the equivalency between the new testament greek and the old testament hebrew that was when i uh read hebrew 721 quoting Psalm 114 but it was as metamilamy and it's a non-salvation verse but then someone might say to me that all of the salvation verses when they say repent or repentance is metanoia or metaneo just depending on whether it's a noun or a verb now i i hate to even have to address this objection because frankly i don't speak greek so you know i i'm not authoritative on how the underlying greek should be translated i can't tell you here's how it should be translated because of my knowledge of greek right but the reason i have to address this is because there are also other people who don't speak greek who want to go back to the greek to tell you what it means to tell you that you're wrong about just reading something in plain english so you know this is where all of this in conjecture and embellishment comes from essentially so um basically the king james bible that i use it was translated by experts who could understand greek okay and they saw fit to translate both words as repent or repentance quite consistently in the in the new testament and so i'm just using the english bible showing repentance used in a variety of context so like when i reference the old testament and it says god repented i'm just using my english bible that a professional translation committee has translated from the underlying manuscripts um any information that i provide in response to this objection is second hand information okay i'm just relaying what i've read on the subject so like i said i don't speak greek i can't tell you how to translate greek i'm just reading what other people have put and then i'm just putting it to the table for you to have a look at okay so anybody who does speak greek you know by all means put some in the comments but don't just think that because you went to bible college you know greek i'm talking about someone who actually go to greece and actually you know talk with people there all right so to help illustrate this point that this is essentially the claim that the repent of your sins to be saved crowd will use so on the verses that i've got on the left these tend to be the sort of salvation verses that they would reference and they'll say we'll see right here this is what you might call the metanoia repentance or metaneo if it's a verb but but it's metanoia so this is the repentance where they define that as as repentance of sin turning from sin so you know things like x390 when it says repent you therefore and be converted they read that as repent of your sins because it's metanoia and this is essentially where people will go into all this deep stuff about how repentance means this and it means that and it's not just a change of mind but it's this change of character and all you know that embellished stuff and all that conjecture and then when there's other verses that i might reference to show repentance used in a non-sin context so like for example i just mentioned in the last slide hebrew 721 which is quoting the psalm saying the lord swears and will not repent you are a priest forever after all the order of melchizedek and so modern bibles like the esv or the nesp they won't translate repent there they'll translate change his mind because it's metamelemia or melami i'm not quite sure what the right pronunciation is but some of these verses these are not your typical go-to verses for salvation because obviously in the case of judas that's a bad example so again they'll change it to change his mind or felt remorse and then in second carinthians when paul says i do not repent the esv or something like that will just say regret so this is the claim being made that metaneo or metanoia is the repentance the turning from sin the self-reformation and all this stuff metamelemia is just little tiny changes of mind and regrets here and there nothing significant about these verses and so because these are all sources you go to salvation versus if you like these are not so that that's why they they make that that distinction and so i'll just show you as well an article making making this kind of claim and so there's this article here on this website exploring the truth by matt shiro and it's it's addressing this metanoia metaneo metamela all that kind of thing and so they introduce a basic definition of the words but i'm still don't quite know why they don't really start off defining metamelemia as well it's just metanoia and then metaneo which is just the verb of it anyway so i'm not not quite sure why he's not added a third one for metamelemia but there you go so it then goes down to to make the these notes essentially this is what again this is what the claim is that the verb metamelemia is just a change of mind which may produce regrets or remorse but but not necessarily a change of heart it is essentially what they're saying so like you know because it's it's repentance of judas as we've already looked at today but then you've got like metanoia or metaneo which is changing one's mind and purpose and the results of after knowledge and all you know blah blah blah all of this fancy stuff and again you know all of this loaded definition about about what it all means and so this is just a short example of essentially what they do that they define metamelemia and metanoia is completely different types of of repentance essentially and so just just to show you in practice how this can impact our bible doctrine right about what repentance means and how we're saved well earlier in this study we use Matthew well i used Matthew 21 32 as a approved text that John's repentance preaching of repentance was to change what what you believe so believe on the one that's coming after John not not turning from sins the underlying Greek in Matthew 21 32 is metamelemia whereas in the actual narration of of John's preaching it's metaneo so then you know building on that claim that's being made opponents assert that they're not directly connected so they'll then say that modern bibles are right to translate 21 32 in Matthew differently breaking that connection so let's just have a look at it again in practice so these are our John the Baptist verses you know he said saying repent for the kingdom of heaven as at hand he said that in 3 2 uh Matthew 3 2 in Mark 1 4 he said uh John did baptizing the wilderness and preached the baptism of repentance for the remission of sins and then Matthew 3 8 John says bring forth therefore fruits meat for repentance so there are you metanoia are you metaneo repent verses that John's preaching he's preaching repentance he's telling people repent metaneo metanoia so i then looked at Matthew 21 32 earlier in the study where Jesus says to the chiefs priests and so on when you had seen it so when you had seen the publicans and harlots believe uh his preaching repented not afterward that you might believe him but that's metamelonize not metanoia so the ESV will instead read you did not change your minds so the repentance of your sin uh for salvation crowd will say that this here this Matthew 21 this repentance here this change of mind here is not connected to the repentance that that John preached and so they'll say that the king james bible is causing confusion by translating it this way the ESV is right to make a distinction so if i as somebody reads the king james read Matthew 21 32 i would see jesus saying you did not repent oh jesus is talking about repent well John preached repent you repented not afterward that you might believe him and so then i read that thinking oh John was preaching repentance of what you believe okay not turning from sin but then because the ESV reads you did not change your mind you would not then make a connection between that verse and the repentance that John actually preached so they'll say that the changing of mind to believe was not the actual repentance right problem is without though folks is i also used a second proof text acts 19 for disputes this because acts 19 for users metanoia not metamelemy so it's proving that the context of John's repentance itself is belief so proving that even in the greek metanoia does not automatically mean turning from sin or a dramatic lifestyle transformation so let's just read it acts 19 for using metanoia then said Paul John verily baptized with the baptism of repentance there it is saying unto the people that they should turn from their sins know that they should believe on him which should come after him that is on christ jesus so whether we have someone using metamelemy or whether we have someone using metanoia that doesn't change the fact that the repentance that john preached is believing on the christ that would come after him so you can see our people are just trying to play tricks with you because you don't speak greek and even they don't but they you know they can just look up a few other people saying this stuff and they try and trick you that they're two fundamentally different things when here they're just alternative words used in the exact same same context so this is where we need to break it down like is there a dramatic difference between metanoia and metamelemy well i don't speak greek i'm just going to show it on a concordance for you you make up your own mind okay so then looking it up in a concordance if you go on biblehub.com let's start with metaneo so here it gives a breakdown of the component words that that make that that larger words that's that's where it comes from so we start with meta well that's that's the change there change after being with so that that's the change and it's got its own concordance reference so meta is the change it's metaneo or metanoia well then that's what comes next that the neo or the noia that's the think so it's change what you think or change your mind all right change of mind that's a very rudimentary fundamental meaning of the word before we start reading articles about these preachers embellishing what it means okay that's just a very basic level that's what the word means meta change noia or neo of your mind or what you think okay we then look at metamelemi right well again it starts with meta that's the change well we just know that from looking we already know that from the previous look up but then it's what comes after because instead of noia it's now mellow well that's here it says care or be concerned with so the metaneo was the change your mind or what you think the metamelemi was the change of concern or what you care about okay change of mind change of care so without adding all of this extra packaging and embellishment around these words if we just take them at a very rudimentary understanding that's their elements that's what they mean okay that's the foundation that these words start from before we complicate it so then if we just compare these words in the concordance we see a very simple difference between the two it just comes down to either change of mind or change of care all right at a rudimentary level that's the difference but the thing is folks even in english we can use both terms to fundamentally say the same thing just saying it in two different ways so in the greek metaneoia metamelemi you've got your change and that may be of mind or of care we've just seen that well then we have in english okay i could see in english you know what i don't mind if you want to stay out late tomorrow you can do what you like okay or i could say you know what i don't care if you want to stay out late tomorrow you can do what you like okay i can say either one of those two things right and i've got once again the mind or the care that's really the only difference between those two statements now we would probably use i don't care in a more negative context look you know i don't care that that might be more negative and maybe i don't mind is more neutral at least in written form but obviously in verbal form that that just depends on how you say it if i say both of those statements in a nice way it really makes no difference which statement i say because the substance of what i'm saying is exactly the same right i haven't got a problem with you doing the next thing i don't mind i don't care it doesn't matter to me it's not an issue okay i can use either word there's not some fundamental profound difference between i don't care and i don't mind like oh you know what's he thinking there okay it's just the same thing using two different words so you know my my rhetorical question to you folks is that why do we assume that in greek these different distinctions become mystical and magical that you know a change of mind has all this profound powerful loaded meaning for for no particular reason you know people think that like he he brew or greek from the bible is like a really magical miss mystical language all this deep emotion that just can't be conveyed in other languages like english or spanish but the thing is folks you know greek is it's no more remarkable or deep or mysterious than any other language okay bible translators are not scrambling around trying to find all these different ways in english or spanish or chinese that we can translate these words because greek is not that deep and complicated word is made to think it is because we don't speak greek and then the person speaking at the front can make up whatever rubbish they like and you're not really in a position to question it and so i'm just i just want to show you a couple of things to just show you how stupid this whole thing is okay so i've got an example here of secular literature using metanoia as a simple change of of mind okay no deep hidden profound meaning behind it about self-reformation and turning from your sins and repenting in southcloth you know southcloth and ashes there's none of that here okay this is secular literature it's called plutarchs moralia specifically volume two because there's quite a lot of volumes sometimes if you're looking at land it's quite hard to find the right one it's paragraph 163f and this is dated as far as i'm aware sometime in the first century so around about the same time or only a little later than when the new testament was compiled okay and it's just showing that repentance meant a change of mind at the time it did not have such dramatic overloaded you know amazing meaning behind it so this is the extract from um i just took a picture from the pdf if you want the full thing you'll just have to search that but it then gives you the english translation and the translator has put and when again they change their minds and they sought for him and found him not and so on and so forth and this is just talking about a newborn baby all right there is nothing here about sin there's nothing here about turning your lifestyle around there's nothing about you know falling over your knees and crying and just begging god and you know never doing it there's nothing like that here it's just the the metanoia change of mind that's what it translates as okay he didn't use metamelemy he didn't use some you know that's what he said that's what he meant that's all it means folks change of mind you see how it's just a simple word if we if we just don't embellish it with all these boring articles written by you know whoever they are that write these things and if you just run this greek word on google translate it would return they repented past tense whereas the translator has put change their minds okay so again change their mind repented repentance isn't some dramatic thing it means a change of mind so you know we see quite clearly that if it weren't for these fancy theologians embellishing the definition by quoting other fancy theologians metanoia or metanea repentance would just be a simple change of mind of and it can just be about anything it doesn't have to be sin it can literally be about anything so you can only use the surrounding context to tell you what's being changed about okay so if the bible says repent and believe the gospel the believe the gospel is the context of the repentance okay you can't just add all these words into the word repent it just means change your mind and believe the gospel i've already dealt with that you know we dealt with that way you know much earlier in the video you've already got that point by now and again i'll just show you one more example to show you how stupid the whole thing is so if you've heard of the septuagint that's basically an ancient greek translation of the old testament now just as a side disclaimer i reject that because you know my authority is on the hebrou masoretic text which is what the king james bible is translated from so as a bible i don't give authority to the septuagint but it's still useful just to show how a greek translator would translate the underlying hebrou okay so it's still useful for that purpose for what we're doing today so we can see both metaneo and metamelemite used as a greek translation of the underlying hebrou in reference to that's right god's repentance and this is if i mean if this doesn't do it for you what does it just solidifies that even in a bible translation itself the greek word can simply mean a change of course or mind not necessarily of sin and so the two examples that i hand picked here i've used them frequently throughout this video we had genesis six seven when it said for it repents me that i have made them so that's the repentance of god making the earth and that's the metamelemite type of repentance but then in jonah three ten when it said god repented you know of the evil that he would do onto that city that's the metanoia or the eo type of repentance you know we just went through a hebrou concordance much earlier in the video and we just saw that underlying hebrou appearing on all these different verses in all sorts of different contexts about the repentance so people will say oh the king james is wrong to say that god repented because god doesn't have anything yeah well tell that to the people who translated the underlying hebrou into greek in jonah three ten then okay so you know it should just show you how ludicrous this whole thing is they're just how they're trying to trick you you know do not be deceived by this fraud folks it exists for one purpose only and it's to put works back in the gospel one way or another that's all it is all right don't fall for it and then objection number seven yeah you might wonder well if repentance for salvation is actually quite a simple concept as i have claimed throughout this video why did it take me several hours actually to do a studio video to explain it well the thing is you know i could explain repentance for salvation about five seconds the thing is though with this video i'm really this series i want to be as thorough as possible because the abuse of this word is so rampant and it causes a stumbling block for most christians and you know this is something that should be one of the simplest concepts in the bible and it's actually been made the most complicated by frankly men who have puffed up speech and want to sound smart and theological to be seen of men or to self justify the return of life and sneak works back into the gospel but the thing is though folks they they masquerade us faith alone all right and they're corrupting the simplicity that's in christ and so you know this series biblical salvation settled once and for all it's supposed to be thorough we are settling salvation once and for all to give you the tools to stand up for the bible and to answer the passages that these false prophets will use and abuse and to take every possible excuse they will try and come up with including the deceptive go back to the greek treaks all right now you know at this point if people still insist on posting comments this video like what about this what about that you know you are falsely defining repentance because i still think repentance it means this that well the thing is folks you know i don't know what else to do for you i've put so many hours into this i've tried to cover absolutely everything that i possibly can and i think is people are still going to engage in what about ism you know what about when jesus said if you love me keep my commandments well yeah i'm all about that but what's that got to do with this though you know it's just what about ery is all it is this would not be a complicated subject if people would just repent of their false repentance and just stop embellishing this otherwise very very simple word and so in conclusion genuine repentance is genuine belief if you have faith trusting in christ onto salvation as jesus told you to you have everlasting life and shall not come into condemnation absolutely as a saved believer do turn from your sins and grow in holiness every day so that god may bless you and you will not he will not chastise you sorely folks don't get me wrong because jesus did say go and sin no more and look turning from sins is a good thing i'm not saying it's a bad thing at all i'm not saying we shouldn't do it i've never advocated that now i will get straw man and falsely accused of saying that but not at all turning from sins is absolutely a good thing but please get these please if there's just one thing you can take away from this it is not the reason why you are saved onto everlasting life i'm glad you're turning from your sins i'm glad you've stopped the drinking i'm glad you've stopped the smoking but don't say that that's why you're going to heaven because you're a worker of iniquity if you think that so to repent of your sins to be saved it's a false gospel it's simply found nowhere in the bible if you insist that repenting of your sins to be saved is absolutely essential to salvation well then you can point the finger at jesus on judgment day and you can tell him that he didn't preach the gospel properly throughout john's gospel okay because he never told anybody to do that so you have a work salvation whether you admit it or not and i get that jesus said go and sin no more but when he said that he never actually mentioned the gospel to that person okay he never mentioned eternal life so put things in its proper place if you love me keep my commandments well who are the people that love him well he told that to his disciples they believe him okay believe on the lord get saved then love jesus and following his commandments but don't conflate those two things keep them separate that's what's so important about this and so this has been a long if you've watched the whole thing kudos to you because it's been so long it's took me hours to do this and you've been very patient with me and i'm sorry it's gone on for so long i'm sorry if i've kept repeating myself i'm sorry that i'm not brilliant at these videos and i stumble on my words and i say things wrong but the thing is with all that being done i do sincerely hope that this video has genuinely made this subject easier for you i hope it's giving you an answer for every possible objection you might have or here repentance is a simple subject it really shouldn't require a video as long as this really i mean i haven't got a i've been doing this in bit so i don't know the final amount of hours but you know six or so many hours it's just because there's been so much false teaching around this so many contradictory messages and double speak and what about is them and just confusion that it has been necessary to do a long video on this so um you know i hope that it's helped you and i hope that now you can understand it as well going forward the bible says unless you repent you will perish unless you turn from your sin you're gonna burn in hell what is repentance first of all we need to define what repentance is not repentance is not a work repentance essentially the word means a change of mind to repent of sin specifically sin according to first john three four says sin is transgression of the law so to repent of your sin means you change your mind about breaking god's law once you accept jesus into your life once you repent of your sins and you say you know jesus i accept you as your my lord and savior i i ask for your holy spirit you've got to repent all your sin so what you've got to do justin is repent of your sins hey what you've got to do in response to that is repent that is turn from your sins is repent don't just say i'm sorry but turn from those sins you've got to repent that means turn from all sins you don't need to repent your sins and you put your trust in jesus first you have to be willing to repent of your sin did that change take place i'm not talking about did you say oh lord i'm sorry that's not repentance oh lord i've sinned that's not repentance it means a change there are many false teachers out there teaching that repentance does not mean turning from sins they'll say that repentance just means to change your mind about who jesus is and believe in him and that you don't have to repent of sin and yes it's true that the greek word for repent is metanoia which just means to change your mind but the question is change your mind about what well it's to change your mind about sin some people will say that the exact phrase repent of sins isn't mentioned anywhere in the bible but this couldn't be further from the truth i mean yes the exact wording repent from sins isn't found in scripture that repentance absolutely does mean a turning from sin or changing your mind about sin don't let anyone deceive you on this i get messages from people from time to time which tell me that nowhere in the bible does it say that you need to repent from your sins to be saved but that's just simply not true the danger of believing that you don't need to repent from your sins to be saved is that you never end up becoming converted or born again so how do you know if you have truly repentance knowing whether or not your repentance is genuine is really not that difficult because someone that has truly repented won't continue committing those same sins recognize there is going to be some effort on your part which is necessary to complete your repentance and gain the victory over sin god supplies the power but you need to take practical steps and breaking your sinful habits repent of your sins and say that jesus is your savior i'd like to give you an opportunity to make jesus the lord of your life would you pray with me just say lord jesus i repent of my sins come into my heart i make you my lord and savior if you prayed that simple prayer we believe you got born again this is going to be an instructional video on uh how to repent of all your sins it happens when we turn from sins turn from sins repent oh sinner seek the lord repent of all your sin isn't that good did you know that the baptist churches are changing it now here's what they say oh sinner trust the lord be cleansed of all your sin what's happening what's changing you let me tell you what's changing they took the word what out repent they took repent out salvation is not believing a bunch of stuff about christ what is repentance is the turn from sin to dedicate oneself to the amendment of one's life webster's dictionary says all we have to do is to call on his name tell him that we have sinned be willing to repent repent is to turn and to leave that sin and to follow his son the lord jesus christ he uses that word nobody likes repent repent not only confess your sin forsake your sin repent run away from it then jesus comes up after us one old definition says repentance is to leave the sin i've done before and show that i learn this grieve by doing it no more no you don't get prepared for it you repent what does that mean it's a turning from sin that's what it is repentance is something you must do you know when john the baptist came on and he said repent for the kingdom of god is at hand he said bring forth fruit bring forth works that are in accordance with repentance that are suitable to repentance that are meat for repentance and they came to him and they said well okay we're soldiers what do we do we're tax collectors what do we do we're the common people what do we do and he didn't say do nothing there's nothing you can do he said basically turn away from sin leave it repentance is an action word it means that not only are you sorry for what you did but you're making a decision to turn and change and walk away from that sin but you don't have to repent of your sins be saved okay nowhere does the bible say to repent of your sins to be saved that's a works-based salvation does it say that in loop 24 i'm just asking does it say that it doesn't so it doesn't say repent of sins for repent for forgiveness of sins it does not say that no what does it say in loop 24 it just says that repentance okay and the forgiveness of sin should be preached i think the best definition of repentance i ever came across was from jim packer and he says this repentance is turning from all that you know of sin with all that you know of yourself to all that you know of god that real biblical repentance is a complete renunciation of all sin and a full intention to obey the commandments of jesus is that repentance is a turning from all known sin a person cannot be a christian a person cannot be saved a person cannot receive eternal life if he harbors in his life any known sin i use repentance as turning from sin because that is where we messed up everybody is separated from god because of sin i know that it's the sin the forsaking our ways okay if forsaking our ways and repentance is basically the same because if i wanted to say forsake your ways well something's gonna have to happen here something's gonna have to happen here and something's actually gonna have to happen out here in society so it's just like denying self this is what repentance is and no one out here can tell me that you do not have to change your lifestyle has to change to something of the will of god for this to work for salvation that's it repent turn from your ways it doesn't make a difference whether turning from sin is the byproduct of changing your heart your mind and heart thing it doesn't make a difference that's what you have to do that's the whole idea of repentance is turning from your ways and the reason why he argues that is he says if you go through the bible the person who repented the most in the bible is god every time you read you see god repented of this and god repented of that he says well god's obviously not dealing with sin since it's not since repentance has nothing to do with sin it has to do with changing your mind about something but he seems to miss a few things like verses like this revelation 9 20 it says in the rest of the men which were not killed by these plagues listen to this yet repented not of the works of their hands that they should not worship devils and idols of gold and silver and brass and stone and of wood which neither can see nor hear nor walk neither repented they have their murders nor of their sorcerers nor of their fornication nor of their thefts it sound like repentance is connected to sin there that repentance is actually something connected to sin god expects that whenever you get saved you're supposed to get saved by what repenting and repenting means turning from sin revelation 16 9 through 11 and the men were scorched with great heat blaspheme the name of god which hath power over these plagues and they repented not to give him glory and the fifth angel poured out his vial upon the seed of the beast and the kingdom was full of darkness and they nod their tongues for pain and blaspheme the god of heaven because of their pains and their source and repented not of their deeds sounds like it's connected to what you do not just to a change of belief and unbelief but be very careful said jesus because if you do not repent you too will all perish repentance is the daily work of the christian alone in jesus christ is preceded and followed by repentance a turning away from sin a hatred for the things that god hates and a love for the things that god loves now what are you called upon to do you say you go through the narrow gate how do you do that jesus said the time is fulfilled the kingdom of god is at hand what must you do and mark he tells us repent and believe the gospel you say brother paul i got saved by praying and asking jesus christ into my heart and i'm sure you did but you weren't saved by a magic formula or some words you repeated after someone else you were saved because you repented of your sins and you believed and not only did you do that in the past you continued to do it even until now because when jesus a proper translation of that verse he gave is this the kingdom of god has come the time is fulfilled now spend the rest of your life repenting of your sins and believing in me conversion is not like a flu shot oh i did that i repented i believed the question is my friend are you continuing to repent but when you're you're repented of your sins you've been forgiven by jesus christ you don't look forward to sinning you look forward to going out and evangelizing on friday night you look forward to going to church and going to prayer meetings you look forward to reading your bible you look forward forward to abstaining from the devil from rejecting the devil it is grace that saves us and the way to partake of that grace is by god granted repentance 672 2426 without repentance from sin wicked man cannot have fellowship with a holy god we are dead in our trespasses and sin ephesians 2 1 and until we forsake them through repentance we cannot be made alive in christ we turn from sin to the savior this is why all priests repent us towards god and fight towards our lord jesus christ act 2021 if belief is all that is necessary for salvation the logical conclusion is that one need never repeats even if you find yourself in serious sin yes go right to god and apologize like repent of your sins confess your sins to god that is we do that but we also recognize that we're called to go to the priest he's a god of redemption he's a god who wants to save i mean that's why he sent his son but at the same time nowhere in this book will you see people praying a prayer to accept jesus as their savior you'll see people who over and over said repent turn he'll say what but john 3 16 john 3 16 says god's the love of the world and whoever believes in him keep reading john 3 36 says he who who believes in the son has life he who does not obey the son shall not see life in the wrath of god abides on him the bible calls it repentance changing your mind and jesus says you can change your mind and when you change your mind it changes the way you feel when you change the way you feel it changes the way you act but i tell you if you don't repent of sins you also shall face a terrible death what kind of repentance is jesus talking about he's talking about the repentance for sins so that we can be saved you are expected by god not to just get forgiveness of your sins but to turn from a life of sin repentance repentance is not just confession when you come to god you leave your life of sin you live your life pleasing to god that is true repentance you need to repent of your sins pal that means simply you know the old time way of saying you know you need to have a changed attitude towards your sin they would say it's not needed for salvation and they would even go further and say it's not even needed for following jesus later on in your life you can be a christian you can stay a christian and you can never repent of your sin


In this video, we're going to talk about some penny stocks that I think can increase up to 900%. Before we do that, I've got to say that I'm not a financial advisor. I teach business in my daily life, but I'm by no means an expert on the stock market. And I'm going to get right into the stocks to respect your time. So if you can leave a like on the video, that'd be fantastic. Let's get right into the information for you. So the first one I've got for you is Galaxy Next Generation. And I've talked about this stock before. And there is this conception that all they're doing is providing these curve shields. But what a lot of people don't know is that they're actually providing a lot of different products in a lot of different areas here. They've got enhanced safety, enhanced classroom, enhanced school and enhanced district. So they've got a range of strategic products that they were enhancing learning. One of them is in terms of producing digital boards and interactive displays. You've got wall mounts and flexible wall mounts for any sort of devices here. It says here fixed mobile carts, ceiling projector mounts, short throw projector mounts. And then they've got this software here as well. So they've got these visual lets as well. They just released this new software with visual lets. So they're producing a portfolio of products that are fit for the education sector. And why this is important is because if they're able to sell one product to a school district or a particular school, then they've built that relationship up by then buying that product. And if they can offer further products that's going to enhance learning, then that could be repeat customs. And that's a lot of what people are not talking about that. People are not talking about the fact that there could be strategic relationships being built here between the schools and this company. If they feel that their products are good, then they may buy some of the other portfolio of products as well. So I think that this has got a lot of long-term potential reoccurring revenue in that sense, repeat business. Alongside new contracts that can be built. There's a lot of catalysts for this company. Yes, it's a small stock. Yes, it's volatile. So you've got to be careful with this just like you do with any penny stock. But this really has got a lot of potential. I've got a lot of conviction in this stock. I really believe in it. I think it's got a lot of potential. Okay. Now, what is it set at? 0.028. I think I first called this out when it was around 0.015 or 0.7 something like that. So it has run up already and it actually ran up to just over 0.04 at one point. Okay. It did cool off a bit again. Penny stocks very volatile and now people are, now it's basically starting to increase again. But again, it did actually drop a little bit. It ran up then dropped a bit. So you want to get this stock on a dip if you can. But interestingly enough, and this is very optimistic. I'm not saying that this is what's going to happen. Okay. But this is what this analyst is saying apparently. This one analyst has a 12 month forecast of $3. Okay. That is an incredibly massive increase. Okay. And I'm not thinking that at all. I don't think that it's going to increase that much. But I do think it's got a lot of potential to increase a lot. Okay. So from this level, this could increase up to 900% potentially. Okay. Maybe a bit even, even further. But I think in the next 12 months, this has got a potential to increase 900%. And then beyond that, you know, 20, 30 more, kind of 20X from the current price. But, you know, 900% is what I think that this could increase by. Okay. Now it may only increase by 200, 300% in the next three, four, four months. But I think that it's got a lot of time to move up before it. Yeah. And you got to, it's like I say, it's a penny stock. So it's volatile. There's a lot of stuff that could happen which could, you know, come out about the stock and make it go down. Okay. You know, it's sensitive to this. But it's got those relationships. It's building its revenue. There's a lot of potential in this stock. Okay. So that's Galaxy Next Generation. Look into it, but get it on a dip. Only put a small portion of your portfolio into the stock. But this one I would say has got a lot of potential. Again, I'm not a financial advisor. I've just looked at the research and the fundamentals. I like what I see. I like the price that it's at. It seems incredibly cheap for what it is and what it's doing. It's brilliant.  There's penny stocks that are at that stage, right? This is a penny stock that's at 0.028 and it's making some decent levels of revenue and getting contracts and producing new products and building its portfolio. These stocks, I don't... Please comment down below if there's any thoughts on this stock, what you think about any research. But I just see this as a good stock, personally. The next one is called Build-A-Bear. Okay, which is BBW. So who are they? So Build-A-Bear is a global brand. Kids love and parents that seek a little more heart to life. It's a workshop as where guests create customizable fairy friends, including corporately managed stores in the United States, Canada, China, Denmark, the United Kingdom and stores in Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, Mexico and the Middle East. Okay, so they've created a lot of stores. They have actually got a very good website that's very well optimized for sales and their Facebook page. I can't remember the exact likes that it's got, but it's in the millions. Okay, so it's got a really strong established brand. Okay, this is a really good brand, really solid brand here. And this has got solid revenue in history. The price to earnings ratio is not great. Okay, but you're investing in a company with a solid brand here. And I think that it has got a lot of potential to run up with that brand, with the revenue increasing as well. And at the minute, what is it sat at? So it's $4.27 at the minute. Here you can see. And actually, even in March 2020, it was almost at $6. And then it came right, but it came crashing down, essentially. And now it's kind of recovered. I think that it's got a lot of potential to run up here. And we'll go into why. So what does the analyst say? So we've got it at $4.27 at the minute. There's only one analyst here. Again, you've got to take it with a pinch of salt, but this is maybe more realistic here. $7.50 average. Okay, in the next 12 months, they think that there's going to be a high, medium, low target of $7.50. It's at $4.27 at the moment. I'm thinking that because of the solid brand, it's got a fantastic brand awareness. Their social media marketing is really, really good. I've looked into the back end of their social media.  Now, I do think that this stock has got potential to go up 50% to 100% over the next few months. This is one of these penny stocks that is a slower mover. Okay, but I think that this is one that's got potential. So look into this. If you can get this anything below $4, I think is a good price. Okay, so I would add some of this on your portfolio. Before I move on to the next stocks that I've got for you, I'd just like to say thank you for everybody who's supporting the channel, subscribing, and liking the videos. This has really made sure that the channel continues to grow.  This is incredible growth levels. 1.3K subscribers in the past 28 days. We did ask for 2K subscribers by new year. And everybody here who's watching the videos smashed it. We're at nearly 2,400. So it would be nice to get to 3,000 by the end of January. So if you're new to the channel, subscribe. And make sure to like the videos as well. And I will be bringing more penny stocks videos as well as long as I continue to do well here. So continue to like the videos. So Navya, this is the next penny stock that I've got for you. So who are they? So it was created in 2014. And it's basically they create autonomous driving systems for the transport of passengers and goods. So they got in terms of autonomous vehicle sector. This is so self-driving vehicles, autonomous vehicles. This is the sector that this is involved in. And this is a hot growing sector. Just a couple of examples of the vehicles. They've got their, I can't remember what they call it. I think it's the Navya shuttle. And then they've got their basically transportation, autonomous transportation option there as well. So this is involved in the autonomous vehicle sector. It's currently set at three euros 89. So and I think that if you can get Navya anywhere below sort of three euros 50, I think that it's a good buy. I think it's got a chance to run up by 100, 200, 300%, 100 to 200, 300% within the next one to two years. I would say Navya is quite a long-term hold. But again, it's in the autonomous sector. It's a growing sector. They're putting money into research and development. There's a lot going on with it. So moving on, we've got corporate universe. I've talked about this one before. I talked about it when it was at 0.10. And it's run up 200% already. And then it actually dipped back down again and it's kind of consolidated. Again, penny stocks, very volatile. Now we've got two bits of information here. So they're looking at acquiring Zatgo, which has over 30 patents. And I've got an update on that in a moment. And then also they have got, yeah, there's the update here for that. They've also got another product that they have, which is from MediCurva. So they're acquiring businesses here. But I just wanted to give a quick update here on this announcement. So there's several updates regarding the previous announcement of letter of intent for the acquisition of Carboniron, a high energy electric battery development company. So essentially they're getting closer to this acquisition of this. So they're just giving an update. They're getting closer to that. So what are we sat at? So at the minute it's at 0.33. It's run up, like I said. It was at 0.3. It dipped down towards 0.2. And then it's come back up again here. So 0.33. I would say if you can get this anywhere below 0.25, it's a buy, because or 0.2 maybe, because I think that this one's got the potential to run up. There's a lot of people that are saying that this could run up to a dollar. And that will be up 1000% when I originally suggested it at 0.1 there. But maybe if it runs up to 0.60, that could be a double up. It can reach to a dollar potentially. But it's got a lot of potential. Again, there's a lot of catalysts as the acquire companies in high demand areas. But again, you've got to be careful with penny stocks. Don't put all your money in one penny stock. Put it over a collection of penny stocks and see how you get on with it. Alongside your long growth, high growth stocks as well. Now, I just want to talk about the stock thought of the day here. So which is brand and market potential, right? So you've got to think about the brand that you're investing in here. So your brand awareness, does the brand have brand awareness? Does the company that you're investing in have market potential? Is it in a growing industry that you're investing in here from a company's perspective? So it's just two areas to think about there. And if you can say yes to both of those, then it's a potential investment. So just consider that. Is the brand good? Is the product portfolio good? And is their market potential? Then that's three positives there to a potential answer to an investment. So thanks for watching this video. Don't forget to like the video if you're new to the channel. And also, current subscribers, if you like the video. Don't forget to subscribe to the channel if you're new as well. And I will speak to everybody in the next video.


Hello everybody, I am Mr. Keshav Valase from Walton Institute of Technology, SolarPur. Today we are going to discuss about some basics of inventory control. At the end of this session, students are expected to understand what is inventory, what is inventory control. At the same time, the basics as to even why we need to maintain the inventory. So, in this session, we are discussing about fundamental aspects that is basics about the inventory control. Coming to what is inventory, we focus our discussions mostly on engineering manufacturing industry. To run any manufacturing industry, we need a variety of items. All these items, the stock of goods, which we needed to manufacture the final product of any manufacturing company, that stock of goods is called as inventory. Here, I repeat again, we are considering only the items which go into manufacturing final product of a company. That is, if we consider a two-wheeler manufacturing company automobile sector, then all the items there are stock which go into manufacturing a two-wheeler, the automobile as a final product of the company. Otherwise, some people talk about inventory items like stationary or furniture and many others. But we are focusing purely on inventory items which go into manufacturing the final product of the company. Secondly, inventory control we can refer as our all the activities towards maintaining the stock of the goods so that our ultimate inventory related cost will be kept minimum. Thus, inventory is the stock of goods, all the items that go into manufacturing the product and inventory control is all the activities directed towards maintaining our inventory related cost to minimum level. Now, coming to the types of inventories, again I mentioned specifically here, we are focusing only on manufactured goods. We are thinking on manufacturing industries and inventory items for such industries only. With this, we can classify inventory into three types, raw material, work in process and finished goods. Raw materials can be thought in different forms which basically come from primary manufacturing processes by enlarge rolled bars which could be rounding section or square hexagonal or any shape which are used as the preform as a raw material then to machine and manufacture the final products required. These raw materials may even be sometimes a part of forced components or sheet metal parts also. Secondly, work in process. Once we start the manufacturing activity, once we process first operation on raw material, then till the last operation on that job is completed, the state of the job is referred as the state of the material, the state of the inventory is referred as work in process. Third category is finished goods. These are the items wherein all the operations are completed on the job and now the job is ready to be dispatched as a completed job. For example, if we take automobile industry then say two wheeler while we complete painting and everything and then it is ready for dispatch that a stage of the product we can call as finished goods stage. Thus, there are these three types of inventory items. Here I would expect you to just think little while on some industry and for that industry you can list down different types of inventory items and possibly classify them under these three categories of raw material, work in process and finished goods. You may take any auto industry, maybe fan manufacturing, machine tool industry or any industry and just try to list down all items that you can think of for that industry into these three categories of inventory. Now, coming back to why we need to think of inventory, why we need to maintain inventory, why to control inventory. If we look to this graph, this straight line represents holding cost or carrying cost. This particular graph is the graph for inventory cost versus inventory quantity wherein we are considering only on two major costs in the inventory. One is holding or carrying cost, second is setup or ordering cost. Here there are many more types of costs to be added but they are negligible. Hence, the prominent one these two types of costs we are considering. This holding cost, this straight line indicates that as the quantity increases, if you see x-axis as the quantity increases, this holding cost increases and the second types of costs mentioned here is as the quantity increases, this setup cost or ordering cost goes on decreasing. The behavior of these two costs is contradictory to each other in the sense while quantity increases, one cost increases and second decreases. Hence, if you look to this point, here both the costs are same and we are interested in this particular lowest point of a total cost. This total cost is a summation of both these costs and we are interested in this bottom most point of this total cost curve which indicates the minimum cost. Hence, we need to maintain inventory so that we can run our business around this particular point of minimum cost associated with this lowest point which can be referred as economic order quantity. Thus to keep our inventory related cost, total cost to a minimum level we need to maintain inventory. Now here I have just mentioned two books as references, one is by S.D. Sharma, second is by Hira Gupta, otherwise we have plenty of the books available in operations research. Thank you.


Well the wait is almost over less than 24 hours from now. The Beavers will take the field at, take the field the first time at Winona State. The last meeting BSU lost a close one 2017 at home two seasons ago. The Warriors, well they're coming off an 8-3 campaign with plenty of experience returning defensively including seven starters and the reigning number one scoring and total defense in the league only allowing 17 points a game. Well the NSIC's returning top offense takes it as a challenge early on. Absolutely but we we're not going to look at the stats we'll we'll take it one play at a time and the better team will end up winning this game and I feel like that'll be us. Get Jordy into a rhythm that's you know he's kind of our lifeblood of our team where he goes we go so hopefully he can get off to a good start and get the ball rolling for us. On the other side Winona must replace quarterback Jack Nelson the top Russian receiver from 2016 but they have experience in the trenches led by guard Jake Gronholtz and the game green D knows they must set the tone early. We're coming from they they're all going to be uh they got a good old line um returning um experience but like you said it's going to be a quarterback stepping in that hasn't got many playing he's going to be a senior guy um and they got a running back that has a little bit of experience but not their guy and receiver that they lost last year that was their their stud so yeah we're going to come after them and make them beat us definitely so we're going to make sure that we just keep pressuring them and making them make decisions. So number 25 on the road tomorrow 6 p.m. we'll have those highlights on the show tomorrow at 10. If you've enjoyed this segment of Lakeland news please consider making a tax deductible contribution to Lakeland Public Television


Controversy has greater the obedient movement in a more state following their inability of members Corporate on the candidate to pitch the attempt I had of November 11th November governorship elections in the state now speak and during the obedient movements take all this meeting in a way the convener Kennedy Erie asked members to support a good candidate with proven integrity and ability to deliver a good Democratic dividends across political lines to the people Erie says members of the obedient movement are not labeled party faithfuls And as such ask them to throw their way behind the governor. Hope Uzodema for his outstanding performance wherever we find someone who is credible capable of driving Leadership that can promise democratic dividends with support So I came to Imo Because I have come here and I have seen What the governor is doing I'm not someone who can be leered or paid No, I'm bigger than that And I have chosen to pitch my tent with him But because I am a key leader I'm a gun commander In this revolution called the obedient revolution I couldn't have just come into this whole state to take over Without first hosting my constituents That's why I call them together to let them know I Have come to Imo states with them occupying the heart of my heart Seen that in weeks to come. I'm going to launch an organic movement to support Hope because of one thing And that is that I have found in him a man who has embraced international cooperation What he didn't say is what I'm trying to tell you now whether they are PDB, APC, APD, PCEP, LP That is same people So since we could not bring ourselves to be on that ballot It is time what we now want to do with the remnant of our movement this organic movement is to put our foot down and say If you're in Labour Party or your PDP or your APC and you're not a people's person Your name is gonna Sorry, I want to say more than this. I just want you to know here one step one I am here as a member of Labour Party You have not gotten the land you are dragging mat where do you want to sleep on So we need to put the cat before the horse do the right things that I'm open to suggestions But that is with my eyes open Hello, hope you enjoyed the news Please do subscribe to our YouTube channel and don't forget to hit the notification button So you get notified about fresh news updates