Name another podcast like this Who gon' bring it to the table, boss talk Who your girlfriend fave, boss talk We gon' do it how you want it, boss talk Yeah, everybody on it, boss talk It's a unique hustle Check it, check it, check it, it's a unique hustle It's your boy, E-C-E-O, and I'm here with the Lovin' Amazing Official, outstanding, motivational That's when you're married, you gotta say all that, man Mr. Makers of the building, what's goin' on? None, none, you know what they're all goin' I want you all to stop what you're doing, go like, subscribe Follow us on all social media platforms I mean on our Facebook, Instagram, TikTok Threads, Snapchat, you name it We're on it, just look up Boss Talk Podcast One on one and you'll find us If you want to see our full length interviews Without no interruptions, exclusive content Go to our YouTube channel And go under our membership You'll find our videos If you want to sign up for our membership, just underneath this video You'll see the link to how to join our membership Click it, you get to it real, real easy And we thank you in advance for the support Man, check it, man Hey, man, listen, man Make sure you do what Mr. Makers said But this guy right here don't need no introduction Everybody know him We had a guy that was chatting everything about him When he was gone, this dude was incarcerated And I ain't gonna lie to you That's how I found out about him You know what I'm sayin'? Really? Yes, I'm gonna break it all down He know where I'm goin' with this Man, did some things If the song fit Then, man, I don't know You know what I'm sayin'? This guy right here, man He been known, that's all I'm gonna tell you Everybody get into it, man Goldmouth is in the building, man Goldmouth I wish Male Man was home Goldmouth was free Let me tell you somethin' When you got home He wish he was free Y'all linked up This was the song? Yeah, you know what I'm sayin'?  This ain't no regular I told y'all already, it's like just think of me Settin' under the tree You pulled up in a When you left here, Monte Carlo SS You feel me? Gray, with the gray rims You know what I'm sayin'? And I'll run business Shit back then Yeah, we had to put the old Yeah, we had to put the old school up Okay, now you pull up on me I'm under the tree, so I'm just coming to be It's cause they from out of town So they comin' in from the city down to the country I'm settin' under the tree, and Goldmouth get out Yeah Now you don't boss talk one on one That's all it is, okay? Let's do it So, Goldmouth Born and raised in In Georgia For show, for show Yeah, I've heard about making What, okay, people watchin' What is it about making Georgia That stands out I mean, making It has a very rich history As far as music is concerned You know what I'm sayin'? A lot of great musicians came from the city Like who? Settin' on the dock of the bay Yeah, yeah, yeah That's my daddy's favorite song before he passed away Yeah, that's You don't know the song, do you?  Yeah, originally that's how I was To the crack era hit How old were you at that time? I was around like eight or nine Eight or nine, then they split up Yeah, they split up, they got caught up In the crack In the ghetto and stuff So that created a great separation And because of that Me and my sisters We basically had to Get at how we live Well, I had an older brother I got an older brother, excuse me But he wasn't raised with us He wasn't raised on my side of the family He was raised on his father's side So I was raised With my mother So basically I was the Most the oldest brother I was the man in the household Were the sisters younger? My sisters were older So you're the baby? No, I got a baby sister Most of my sisters were older So I had to pretty much You know I had to be the man in the household Because my father was in prison And my sisters They were girls It's a man's world Where there's Responsibility Is a concern So I had to find my way So you say your father was in prison But whenever they split up How long after they split up did he go to prison Or did he go straight to prison Why they split up? When my mother and my father got on drugs When crack Devastated the urban Communities it was like Hurricane Katrina Everything started falling apart at that time And it wasn't long Before we had when Dead-ass broke because my father was a construction worker He had a real big business In construction So we was pretty well off But when crack hit I started seeing TVs And VCRs and shit getting pawned And disappearing out of the crib So he went on him a little stealing spree Oh okay When they're stealing and breaking and shit He was in prison long before he wound up in prison How much time did he get? He did probably like five peas here Got back out Monkey jumped back on his back Shit did another three Shit like that off and on Time adding up though Right Being away from his kids In the meantime the kids had to Suffer and fend for themselves Were your parents a type of Well since your dad had left and your mom was there Drugs and all of that But was he a type of father that still Took the time to try to be there for you As in be present somehow?    Did they hit?    The Pimp He was wrong with that Oh wait a minute You not been a company You not been a company Don't you ever in your life Don't you ever in your life Hold on The numbers that they Was quoting on record at that time You know The numbers they was quoting on records at that time It was unheard of It was too high No it was too low In Texas y'all down in there left You gotta think though When the BMF era came Like those Mexicans Atlanta is a drug hub And they was getting that work Over there to Atlanta like the cartels Coming like they was bypassing Texas These particular cartels They was going straight to that The ones I'm talking about Oh no no no We're getting everything Hold on What I'm trying to say is that The people that they were dealing with Were bypassing Texas You know they probably had stopping takes To get across the border then Come on through They was pushing it to the hub of Atlanta And so when they got in Atlanta It wasn't really no middleman's involved So that's why Nice them had them things going for 17-5 for real Okay where were you You were locked up during this time But you knew the prices They wasn't like that when I was on the street They were 24 That's what I was trying to figure out But then when you left You could believe that Because I'm in communication with a lot of The guy that's doing that thing And you hear it And I'm getting in a little head of myself But you hear it when Pimp go on the radio You heard about the You were locked up I heard it though He not I would have agreed with Pimp Had I not known Otherwise I'm on the inside So I know it was really going on So they got a crazy deal that was unheard of Getting 2,000 kilos at one time Of course These people got a main pipe Coming straight to them So it's a difference But the thing is Big Meach ain't easy But what I'm saying I'm not saying But what I'm trying to get you to see is that The prices were that number That's how much he was giving them to His people for That's all it is I'm not here But I get you Me personally I'm not going to speak on That I don't know For sure Like I say, I wasn't there I never had a break for 17-5 There you go However, nowadays they even cheaper Today Today prices I don't deal in drugs But nowadays However I got a car the other day Somebody talking about Stop it Let it go I've never heard prices like that Because you know what This ain't like it used to be This day and age You were going 17 years The quality definitely going down During COVID The prices were 52, 70 The prices 60 bands You know what I'm saying The car I got the other day I got to put my shades in Say it's going down That's the devil That's the devil Trying to get me back We're not going Because life is too good We're not doing that no more To be honest with you It's too many Hussles There's too many opportunities out here Legal hustles Legal hustles There's too many legal hustles out here You know what I'm saying, for a nigga To be going back selling crack And coke and shit like that I'm sure there's good money in it I wouldn't know it People said it's not in style You're breaking out a kilo right now The only thing you hear about right now Is Fettin' All Fettin' All has taken over For the younger generation But you got the 80 babies And the 70 babies They still like smoking crack They want rocks in their system They want to smoke a rock Can people actually Recover from that stuff And not want it no more?  This is what I'll do Because I got narrow but respectful For you and bars lady I don't want to really talk much About the homie because I got nothing But love for him I want to focus more on me You know he didn't do his thing He didn't make his legacy To let people know who I am My story So I can create my own legacy You already doing it The first song that I heard That the homie had dropped Was We getting money over here For the dude pimping When I heard that song on the radio It was him in Bomb B It was him in Bomb B Yeah shout out to Bomb B So that's the first record that I heard That he had on the radio And I was in the penitentiary in Florida And I knew it had It had a different dimension To it because I'm listening to this shit I'm in Pensacota, Florida I'm in Santa Rosa state penitentiary On CM so Being that I heard it away from Georgia I knew this shit had to have some type of rain To it and it made me very excited for him And I was very Very enthused I was inspired by hearing that And it made me feel like the 35 years I had caught in the penitentiary wasn't so bad But 35 years man How do you come to grips like You didn't, you at the law library You trying to figure this out You weren't playing no games Every day you get up you trying to figure something out Even to this day a lot of people don't even know That I'm Actually a registered paralegal I know I've been certified I'm a registered paralegal When it comes to business corporate law Criminal law, civil law Family law I'm registered in those areas I understand the Constitution I know the Bill of Rights from the top of my head Like you Quoting one of the Pimp C songs So I had to learn those things when I was in the Penitentiary in order to get myself Out of prison I had to Learn how to Sherpa dies cases Learn how to litigate Learn how to You know, compile motions And you know, just Litigate, you know, to get out of prison I helped a lot of people get these cases Reduced, I was in the law library What was the craziest case that you helped To reduce? It's a lot of crazy cases You gotta give it to me It's one of the things that I I think one of the craziest cases That I helped a brother Was he killed his mama Wow Yeah And He murdered his mama He stabbed her like 17 to 21 times How old was he when he did this? He was of age, he was Probably like a 20, 21 And Murdered his mama So you helped him beat the case? Yeah, I helped him Get back some of his time They had gave him 60, 5 years And he went back to court After I litigated his 2254 Which is the federal habeas corpus He um, federal court's granted His motion reversed and remanded Modified his sentence to 30 years Wow And this is coming from a guy Who only had a sixth grade education Like Nito Shout out to Nito, man Who left school, grandpa told him Don't go back But yeah, like For you to make those strides You to never see that coming Probably, I'm gonna be honest Which for me You know, once you Got in those situations You started to Study and read And you found out It was more to you Than what you probably know When I went to prison You see what I'm saying?        It's called Life Before Rap A glimpse behind Young Jeezy's rise To start them So you know Because I wanted to tell The story that A lot of people don't know You know A lot of People hear about Certain things on Rap workers and so on And so forth But I wanted to tell The backstory Of all these things Got started And how pivotal it was How instrumental it was When we was trying to Make the transition From the streets To corporate America And in that book What was the thing that Because I know Your fans are going to Reach out to you About certain parts What is that part That everybody Keep coming to you about In the book? Well The part in the book That I think I stated You know me And me and the homie Had a falling out And it was related to The street stuff You know At one point We used to do dealings And stuff And when I used to Take The stuff home And weigh it up It would always be off 40 grams here You know 38 grams there You know And one After nine or ten times I had brought that You know To the homie attention After nine or ten times I finally brought it To the homie attention And they added up to Then a half A half a thing So next time For you to pay I love it, man You don't even know I love this I don't want to hear No Excuse us Yeah Cause I ain't never wrong With my skills He said he didn't do it I ain't got three different Skills He said he didn't do it You miss county Nah he was like Alright cool Oh really? And I ain't like that Okay the whole time You knew What was going on Exactly Each time I played Yeah And we don't play And you know we don't play So what did you do?  I do for people. I'm the person that that's given I'm the person that's always you blast people out and I thank God. I'm do a lot.    Okay, you know, Rallo fan going who's in prison He get out in like a month or so. Mm-hmm. And so he didn't reached out and he didn't you know When I he heard I got out of prison, you know, so he he made it aware, you know Things were a lot better for me.    Yeah, I'm being real That's the whole get asked away. Don't I look at this?     Wow like like two three weeks ago Yeah, so to hear that bro and me and him he was he was a young kid Tory.  Wow And he never did anything wrong. He never sold a bag of weed What never occurs? He wasn't he was driving out of interstate going to pick up his his seven-month-yo son and some nigga Running from the police or whatever going the opposite way of the interstate So he coming, you know at six in the morning down the interstate, you know Like anybody any one of us would and here come another car flying like a bat out of hell going 90 miles an hour Coming up the wrong side of the interstate my nephew never seen it crash boom He he left two of his benzes in my in my garage Um, he was like on come on the way up there We finna go get the one to fix in the bins and um, he never made it back when I woke up I was getting calls saying that he was dead and it broke my heart, but I said that to say this You can literally be here today, man You can have the world and be gone tomorrow. That's real.   How many people you helped how many people you help? So that that's what impressed me.   Wow How would you want people to remember you? I won't I want people to remember me as A good-hearted genuine stand-up person that that really want to see the best in every individual Period you feel me? I want to see the best thing. You don't even know you I don't even know you like that.   I Don't care about that.  Man, I thank you for coming on the show. Let me ask you I gotta ask this and I because you did your first time on the show top three artists of all time Dead or lying any genre top three artists Hey, let me tell y'all I wanted I wanted to tell y'all this right When I was growing up, I always like looked up the two-pot.  You know, he had a wonderful legacy But I don't listen to pop no more. Wow, you know why why I don't even I love to pop But I don't want to hit no more two-pot record. Why because two pot was obsessed with death Yeah, definitely every song Every motherfucking song two-pot got every song Show me one. That's not there mama Okay Every song that I listen to a two-pot it had a deaf reference in it. Yeah, and we speak things into existence Mm-hmm. He spoke on deaf so much to where He died, but we all gotta die one day But we don't have to die there early in that young. I don't think however. We don't know that that's that's that's Power in the tongue and he spoke deaf so much So I was wrong the other day by two three months ago to listen to people and I find myself saying when I die I want to be living legend, you know, I don't want to die. It's too early to die. I don't speak on it I want to speak on that right now. Let me live. I want to hear some shit like when I live I want to yeah, yeah, that's what I want to get my roses while I'm here Yeah, so I stopped listening to that now that is I have you know, no much love a lot of brother You know my for you trying to tell us that's not gonna be a part of your top three I'm trying to tell you that I Point that I that I learned just by being wise and grown them.  Yeah, and I and that phase is over with now. Now. There's nothing else pop Let's pop some balls and celebrate life bro, but that's it was a that's what that whole movement was about like when I look at Birdman like when I when I look at them, you know, and just the money and talking about the They brought in that was the cash money or they brought in they brought that in that new life celebration Yeah, and that's why they went so hard because if you see and when you study the history of rap You'll see that two pop had came Then master p came with that same two-pot style The same the same energy with two pop then bird man them came with that new nigga. No, we live in life We probably bought all this stuff Yeah, Rolex isn't Entrepreneurship and so that's why they popped and took off like that because that was something that we needed You said I said that was something that we needed.  Yeah, and I'm about to drop I'm about me and jeezy got a record A new one. Yeah, we got a new record. It's called getting it. How did you make that happen? You gotta tell me that, bro You can't do it like that, huh? How did you make that happen?  So you don't want to tell me what's going on I need go mouth. Yeah.  So one day, you know, since I've been out this here right here Hold it man jeezy right here So, yeah, how'd you make it happen?  Here I come man Let me get up out of here. Um, so yeah, so, you know, me and jeezy have been you know discussing the issue Of me. I'm linking back up doing a mix take together.  So You know, finally, you know, we we went ahead and got a couple records done That's good. We did a couple records and you know, I have been keeping them in the cut So now we're about to get ready to release the record.  So it's a real tough record and we got a remix of that same record Visuals coming with it. Yeah, visuals coming with it. We're about to drop it real real soon My manager loaves shout out to loaves. Um, we whenever we get this date down pack, you know, I'm saying We finna drop these records and you know, I'm saying we finna go up in the meantime My little brother, Rallo He about to come home He come home in a month money to have from prison. You know, I'm saying he didn't did six and a half years Rallo found going Shout out to my little brother. Rallo loving the duck. All right. Um So we found it's we about to take off. It's about to be a movie man, man Last question. Oh, we got oh No, that's last question because I know you got to go But I wanted to ask you so how did you meet Dave Chappelle? I met Dave Chappelle through my partner gto um king king and gto, you know, I'm saying They they introduced me to Dave Chappelle, you know, Dave Chappelle's a Muslim a lot of people don't know that I knew that. Yeah, he's a Muslim and you know when when they introduced me to him and he took a liking into me And so, you know, we built a real good relationship and I appreciate that relationship that we do have Wow. Oh, yeah, you got to get him in the video. He got to do it Yeah, you know, I feel like, you know, I'm saying his love was to it People want to see me work. Of course. They want to see me put in that work You know I'm saying because they had to put in a lot of work And so people want to see me work and once they see that I'm really a worker And I ain't trying to just you know Come up off them You know, they they wouldn't do whatever for me, but they know I ain't like that anyway I'm a self made nigger. So they know what it is. Who else would you like to work with in the music? I'll to be honest with you, man. Um There's a lot of I like I like to work with motherfucking jz, man. You like to work with j. Yeah, I like to work with jz I can't lie. I love to work with jz.   That's all the jiggers. Yeah, rihanna The motherfucking Beyonce. I already know soon the motherfucking record job bitches up Man, thank you for coming on the show man. Hey man, how can people get a hold of if they're trying to reach out man? They work with you Want to get a feature or something like that?  They can highlight my manager. Los his info on my IG page.  I want to draw you hold up man I'm sorry man. I got to give a shout out to my partner ivory scott, okay? He's a great writer, you know, I'm saying I link I had to swallow my pride and link up with ivory scott Him and hitmaker, you know, they do a lot of writing for a lot of major artists So he wrote a lot of a lot of records, you know He you know co-wrote a lot of records on my new my new project Which is called now and never that is about to come out And I want to make sure that I give my nigga a shout out because I love ivory scott He's he's a goat how important is it to pick the right people to work with when you deal them with today's From what you've seen since you've been home You've been home now three years this independent movement is going on with all the All the you know the artists is you know, it ain't big on the deals like it used to be Like how important is it to build up the right team of people around you to work with when you're doing a project? Man All that, you know, it's always good and no matter if you're doing a project I mean in life you got to fill up you got to have the right people around you But you know you have to connect the dots It ain't something that comes overnight You have to you know Damn say, you know, this person is very good at managing this person right here is very good at writing You know, you just got to build a team around you and a lot of things just fall in place man When you when you got a sincere heart when you genuine a lot of people want to work with you And so far that's how I've been with with myself You know a lot of people want to work with me people like bigger ranking Yeah, you know shout out the bigger ring You know, he called me all the time and give me advice and you know, let me know that you know I'm him. He always let me know that I'm him.  I think yeah, and you hey man Thank you so much for coming on the show. You already know. Thank you for having me Big love. It's been another great segment a boss talk 101.  What a boss is talk man


Stress does a lot of things to our physical body, behavior, emotions, and cognitive capacity. Even though a certain amount of stress is needed for each of these things to work at their best, too much stress can lead to a number of bad things, like making bad food choices. Chronic stress can make you feel tired and low on energy, which can make you choose foods that are easy for your body to turn into sugar. These processed starches and other foods with a high glycemic index are chosen because they help us feel more energized and alert very quickly. This might be helpful for a short time, but the insulin response causes the body's glucose level to drop quickly, which causes more cortisol to be made. This in turn impacts mental focus and clarity once more. So, to prevent or respond to that 3pm energy slump and sugar cravings, here are some foods that are helpful in boosting mental focus without spiking insulin. Blueberries. Even though it might seem impossible, these small, dark blue bubbles of goodness have been shown to improve concentration and memory for hours after being eaten. Studies have shown that the antioxidants present mainly in the skin of blueberries that can boost mental focus. A British scientist, Dr. Jeremy Spencer of Reading University, found that the flavonoids in blueberries improved mental clarity and focus, but not much, for the first hour after eating them. However, the effects were much stronger 5 hours later. Spencer says that this benefit is not unique to blueberries. He points out that studies show that other foods with flavonoids are also good at making it easier to concentrate. Green Tea. Want an energy drink that gives you more than heart palpitations? Green Tea is the answer to mental clarity without the caffeine and sugar jitters. Green Tea contains a compound called L-theanin as well as a dose of caffeine. The L-theanin helps slow down the absorption of the caffeine in the body, avoiding a caffeine spike and the subsequent energy crash. L-theanin has also been shown to increase the activity of alpha wave frequency in the brain, leading to feelings of tranquility that counter the effects of the caffeine. Together, caffeine and L-theanin increase focused attention and lead to improvements in speed and accuracy. Leafy Green Vegetables. When it comes to leafy green vegetables, the darker the green, the more enriched the benefits.  Leafy green vegetables are sources of B vitamins and folic acid, which are proven to help your memory, focus, mental clarity, and brain health. They also contain folic acid, which improves your mental clarity. Tuna and Salmon. Okay, we understand the desire for all tuna fish luncheaters to enjoy their meal in a well-ventilated area, preferably in the courtyard. But oily fish is a productivity hack that could well be encouraged. Omega-3 fatty acids are found in these fish. These acids are important for good health and also help with memory and mental performance. A lack of Omega-3 has been linked to poor memory, depression, mood swings, and low energy, while people who eat oily fish like salmon, trout, mackerel, sardines, herring, or kippers tend to feel better and be able to focus better. Water. Getting your eight glasses a day? If not, your work may be suffering. Not a food per se. However, if you want to improve your focus, you need to drink enough water. Water has been proven to help you think faster, be more focused, and experience greater clarity and creativity. The average person in the US drinks less than one liter of water per day, yet the average adult will lose more than twice that amount through talking, breathing, sweating, and nocturnal transdermal moisture loss. Studies have shown that if you are only 1% dehydrated, you will likely have a 5% decrease in cognitive function. At brain dehydration levels of 2%, short-term memory problems, trouble focusing, and impacted numerical reasoning are observed in trials. Dark chocolate. No need to thank us, this is science. Dark chocolate can help you focus for a number of reasons. Cacao contains a small amount of caffeine, which heightens mental alertness, and also contains magnesium, which reduces stress. Dark chocolate also stimulates the release of endorphins and serotonin, both of which are feel-good, mood-enhancing substances. One study has shown that consuming between 520 and 990 milligrams of cocoa flavonols per day for 60 days improved cognitive performance in research subjects. So there you have it. Six foods to boost your mental clarity and focus. Blueberries, green tea, leafy vegetables, tuna, salmon, water, and dark chocolate.  They are tasty, they are powerful, and they will take your mind to the next level.  Click the subscribe button and don't miss out on this vital information for yourself, your colleagues and your loved ones.


Good evening and welcome to channel 17 town meeting television. We're here with another of our Chittenden County candidate forums tonight and Please to introduce the two gentlemen who are vying for the Chittenden 7-3 district Well, I have that at the end here John Calackey. Is that the way it's pronounced John and Frank Davis is right here And gentlemen, I'd like to give you both a couple minutes to do an open statement John Maybe you'd like to start sure and talk to the people about why you were running and what's in important to you. Thank you. Well for the last eight years I was running the Flynn Center for the performing arts You know, we do artistic educational community engagement programs our budget 7.7 million dollars And I employed about 275 people a day a year there We did a lot of outreach we discounted tickets with 85 social service agencies 38,000 kids came to school matinees 7,000 of them came for free That was really important. We did scholarships for all our classes We expanded programs for our audiences and artists with disabilities. We worked with a new American community I did a whole abanacchi show. It was really important and all of these programs came in at a balanced budget. I Served on the board of the Iran Business Roundtable Vermont Community Foundation and also I spent four years with advisory committee of the of Iran Tax Department and I was the search for the superintendent of Borotian Schools and The search for the CEO for month PBS The reason I'm running I often found myself in Montpelier testifying before the Senate and House Committees about the essential contributions of the nonprofit sector in Vermont and for all of the people That we represent and I felt like the legislature had taken our clients and the people we are working with for granted and The nonprofit sector itself is one of the largest employment sectors 61,000 Vermonters are employed and it's about 17% of our workforce With this experience. I want to work to make Vermont an even better place for all of us to thrive Thank you Frank. What's your give us your reasons? Well across all professions and skill sets positive difference making is consistently Bridged all my life and now with direction direct action calling forth is never before I really feel a need to share in this responsibility and I've been a professor for 10 years an educator for over 30 years Social worker counselor and therapist for 12 years. I have a doctorate in business and I've run businesses also numbering in the low hundreds and And I just you know, there's so much about Vermont. It's just heaven, you know and yet a The economy is certainly a challenge and so there's there's a great entree right there but then you'll dig a little deeper and you don't have to dig very far and you know every aspect has some issue or another and And and we're better than that. We you know, and if we don't address some of these issues now I mean, there's some issues coming at us that I don't think there's a state in the country that's preparing for it we're probably going to have a internal climate refugee crisis in the next 10 to 15 years because of extreme climate change and To say that Vermont has done absolutely nothing to prepare for that May seem scary, but what's also true is and it's kind of a backhanded compliment But we can kind of console ourselves. Nobody has done anything to prepare for that But we you know, we need to do something now. I I have to salute John he's done some marvelous work with The arts and my art background is second almost to none really I I've been an artist all my life What's also true, however, is that's a skill set that we don't necessarily, you know, grant Getting funding for the nonprofits that's been needed. Okay, but Networking for dollars is not necessarily something that I'd like to see, you know as a skill set in state government and so, you know, I just that's part of the reason why I have taken no funding whatsoever and I just you know want to be very cautious about Noticing that let's take a little deeper there and to State how The state as a representative to this in the state government how What would you bring or you would want to bring to help the economy in the state? One of the things that you would say we need to address this and this is how we can address it Yeah, well, you know, I think we're overdue for a thorough reassessment With regards to what's possible, you know what we must address and At least a think tank's worth of creativity My god, we cannot Keep whacking property taxes, you know, it's just unsustainable and It really isn't fair and it in some ways it's insulting for you know What is arguably the smartest state in the United States, you know, we've got the by most metrics Vermont's got the best public schools Sometimes it's New York. Sometimes it's Connecticut, but by most metrics. It's Vermont and we've got more Universities and colleges per citizen than any other state, you know, so with all so with this wonderful brain trust You know Why aren't we why aren't we addressing these problems, you know, it's not It's not rocket science. It doesn't take effort. Yes, you know Do we need more people in Montpelier with a spine? Yes, you know, we this these are Solvable issues. Let me ask John the same thing. So as a representative and What would you urge your your your folks in State government to say this is this could be an approach for helping our economy and making it stronger Well, first I've done a lot of different innovative business things ever on collaboration and I think that Even though in 2014 the government Vermont did it accounts based Accountability results based accountability. They're asking the organizations doing the departments but I think the legislators themselves don't actually understand it fully and I think there needs to be a systems approach and not a Committee approach and so I think it has to go across committee for some of these issues because I'd be talking to one committee about something in the nonprofit sector I'd be there with The head of the food bank and the YMCA and King Street and and other nonprofits and we go to another committee and there was There was no bridging into the because every committee was so siloed And I think it's important that we have the committee work But then we also learn to work across the committees and look at a systemic approach to the wrong issues In your opinion, what would be the issues that you would that you would like to bring or at least See if you can get on the table. Well, we we have an economic crisis. I think in Vermont. We have For the wealthier people are telling me they're moving to other states because it's lower Income taxes and there's six months of the day there, so they're not paying taxes here So that's a problem the fallback answer cannot be that we just tax the rich We have to have really again a systemic Rethinking of the whole tax structure that's important Middle and lower income families are really hurting as I've gone around to my district and met people We are also an aging state. So we have to get younger people to move here and Here's ways the affordable wages is something that is very key and it is a tragedy of the governor Vito that in this session, but even $15 by 2024. I mean Amazon's doing that I think Vermont has to do better than that So I would like to of course work on that family leave was also vetoed that was very important Not only for people with new babies, but people with aging folks that they have to take care of We need people to have a holistic life very important Expansion of daycare opportunities is also very important for our young families Workforce development is something, you know, it looks like we have a low Unemployment but actually there are skills that are not being developed. There's an interesting project That I learned about with the Vermont Business Roundtable Vermont talent pipeline where they're working with the health industry the manufacturing industry And the construction industry and they are certifying kids out of high school Telling them there's these kinds of jobs and it's skilled jobs and if you get the certification You'll be guaranteed an interview in the construction industry and then if you're hired there It's a bonus. So there's that kind of thing and those kids can also then get certified in college stuff So that's really very very important to do that and more affordable housing The last part of this picture is our Protection for renters There's a lot of issues of people renting in our district that we live that people feel like they have no recourse They don't know where to go. So I think all of that is for me the economy and it's like that crosses committees And it would be interesting to me I mean Frank or I get in we're gonna be new and we don't get our committee choice necessarily We'll be at one committee But to me my job has always been about how can we do things better together? And so that's what I would like to work right do you want to Do you want to go somewhere else with this discussion or would you like to add what you would like to bring? Well, I would actually echo that John's right on point. In fact, you know, I pay for my rent three times How much I paid for my mortgage? Before I moved here from out of state and that included property taxes and insurance and there is a area in our district that is Coming up right now and it's being referred to as affordable housing and it's three hundred thousand dollars to start Yep, and I'm thinking if if that's affordable housing to you, you know, what's wrong with this picture? That's you know, you don't need affordable housing if you've got if that's not you know, if you can afford $300,000 you got lots of choices So, you know, I would acknowledge that certainly I do like the idea that There was a nod toward Other ways to Grow as a citizen in this state A viable citizen a contributing citizen besides college or university and and we do need to expand those avenues absolutely and and they do need to be Well-regarded well paid You know and and and so I would certainly also hope to champion that as well Another kind of thing about this To me that's important is you know in South Berlin our schools are robust We have a growing population, but there's a lot of schools, you know across Vermont that there's declining populations And there's issues now about mergers and stuff, but to me it's the opportunity that we can actually redefine a School as a community center because when I look in rural Vermont, there are issues around daycare There's issues around preschool. There's issues around after school and even senior activities and I Talked to the folks of the Permanent Fund and they said there is a dearth of quality daycare around the state but so if we move everything into the school situation all of this can actually happen and that the Isolated seniors can actually over the bone building class as well in the school and but we need we would need to Look differently at what a school can be and not just hold it for what it was And I think that that's a really thing and you know, we also have to delink school budgets with property taxes because it is so complex for people Well, I certainly would want to review all of it Because as it stands now, we've had Some significant hiccups and that's not necessarily Useful or necessary The fact of the matter is I'd like to do some Some really bold Considerations and would need, you know some support and pushing it through legislation But you know we you had Ms. Pew and made it here a moment ago and They were talking about the opioid crisis and and one of the things That bubbled up for me listening to that and yes Thank God, you know Vermont is is one of the leading states one of the models With regards to this crisis, but what's also true is Addressing this Before it becomes an issue they were talking about the barn leave the horse leaving the barn the fact of the matter is We Considered this for a moment Once upon a time and it wasn't very long ago. We did not have sex education in the schools Over the course of time was like, oh my god, we need that Let's get it in the schools and teach that okay. Well Again, I want to acknowledge the magnificence of the public schools In this state, I'm not trying to minimize that you know South Burlington in fact has the best public school in the state What's also true however is there's no class on communication skills. There's no class on relationship skills There's no class on you know Where if you don't get to learn coping skills at home, where are you going to learn that? and and if there's a need and apparently there is I mean, you know somebody graduates high school they go out and about their business and they try to put together some modicum of Success and make their way in the world and you know the next thing you know that they can't pay the rent they're living in their car their Minimum wage-paying job Decided you know to shuffle the schedules and they can't make the schedule and before you know, it's like I'm homeless and and You know or or the typical avenue is actually the pain medication, but be that as it may You know you can spin out the scenario any number of ways all of a sudden somebody's on opioids And it's like oh there are bad, but no they're not a bad person You know, but there's ways to address this before it even occurs and we don't teach those skills One of the things one of the things I did as an educator is I taught in a county jail I was before we go too far I got you know our time is limited But it seems like we're going around the same type of thing and I want to ask you on a little bit about health care because That whole concept you have about the community centers and expanding those things with daycares and various things It seems like health care would be at the top of everyone's list also about how do we address? Health care for Vermonters and and from the state level how do how do we address the the cause of health care and as well as the services? Well, I'll start with the opiate issues because health care is Somewhat connected here, but you know I visited treatment court in Barry and Burlington And it was a very moving experience for me because I watched the judicial system treat people not as They they treat they treated people who were dealing with addiction with dignity with humanity And it was considered an illness and it wasn't considered a crime And it was really important that a support structure set up you work with social workers You have your sobriety meetings you have to go to you have to be tested everything And then you work with your peers in this group kind of work on that and I saw a peer Network that was really profound for 20 or 30 people that were there going to the family Judge every day, but this cross-sector collaboration is the thing that really seems to be working with Stable housing and health care really important and the UVM hospital is doing some of that social services as well and The United Way has been doing that with our incredible organizations Cots Spectrum the Howard Center each of those are seen that can't you cannot isolate one of these issues that it has to be integrated, you know and so Part of this if in the drug issues we're talking about it seems to be working, but I think it's also in health care It's it's revealing to everyone that this is the better way to go You know, there's a lot in flux right now about health care with your question The expansion of Medicaid under the Affordable Care Act really helped ensure we're over monitors That was extraordinary. Well, that's ending in 2020 So it's it's unclear and on Monday. I was reading a draft report about That Vermont health connect and the individual mandate and it's not clear yet If there's gonna be a tax penalty there for compliance But that's an abyss if that happens and we're over monitors now lose that that's really pretty significant It's a game-changer. We have to then go back holistically and address that Green Mountain care board The legislature is the one that's gonna have to address that at that point. So I Think yeah, I think so. Well, I think we better yeah, or we'll be sure it's we'll be painted in other ways Right, right and it's a great investment to right to do this early on and it's cheaper It's cheaper to do it, you know to go down the path of universal care You know as long as we're honoring each other. We're lifting up the nurses. We're working with the pharmaceuticals You know it appears we're evolving fine in this direction, you know We just need to continue to move towards universal single payer, you know regardless and And that is regardless of what the federal government may choose to do But no, it's you know the holistic approach to the opioid crisis, you know, we we've been Holding that up on high everybody who's been sitting here has been saying that it that is the standard I would say this however You know the sobriety meetings 12-step stuff has has devolved to a cult.  Why wouldn't that happen? It's a leaderless Organization by definition and it's made up primarily of folks with an active dysfunction and and that's not to minimize the great work They save lives, but it's sobriety Primarily not recovery primarily and And the alternative Has been you know, I was one of the people who started the very first secular recovery groups as a as a counselor in Florida and There are secular movements across the country and I don't know that there are any Secular meetings here in in at least the greater Burlington area. I know there's smart recovery But I haven't been to one of their meetings. I just haven't had a need to so Five-minute signs so we're down to so Frank. Why don't you get what we'll try to give you guys two minutes two solid minutes to What would you like and you might want to talk right to the right from the camera with the red light on? when it comes up over here and Tell tell the folks of South Burlington exactly, you know, you're closing statement here. What do you want to do? well there is a truth Most no but still fumble in shorthand. There is the Republican right and so Now it's gotten so far to the right. It's dragged the Democrats squarely to the middle and you know, yes, you're generally better off with a Democrat than a Republican but Also generally speaking the Democrats have left the left, you know, and that's a real vacuum You know, we progressives are the left and an eschewing corporate funding is certainly an expression of that I'm beholden only to my constituents, you know fighting for not just the working class, but our liberties themselves Yes, I seek to represent the district of South Burlington that I'm in and this is both for South Burlington and South Burlington's perspective for Vermont So, you know, if you've paid attention to my responses You know, I tend to be a little more specific. I just want to be very clear. I take this very very seriously You know John's a good man and I've said that repeatedly ever since before I met him actually He's for better education better water quality. Well, you know, that's great. No kidding. I think we all are But I haven't seen John take a stand on a specific issue yet and He does take campaign donations 80% of from out of state Banks the question, you know, who would he be beholden to who would he be representing?  It's your floor now Great. Well, the last few months have been pretty extraordinary for me as I went to about 850 of my constituent stores and I Saw seniors feeling helpless about unsustainable rent increases. I saw people tell me they're moving out Out of the district because they're moving out of state because of rising property taxes I watched young families tell me they were struggling with housing with low-paying jobs lack of affordable daycare I mentioned the treatment courts. I was very inspired by how They are dealing with people with addiction and mental illness and in a holistic way I visited Luns, which is an incredible place for pregnant and parenting teens young adults and Adoption families for me. There's so much to learn here In this run and if I would be elected I've been meeting with advocates from affordable housing Healthcare environment workforce development early childhood education and learning a lot listening to people I Participate in community Conversations about act 250, which is a very significant act about land use It's very significant in South Burlington as our land is being used and it's also an issue that that Bill was 50 years ago to kind of stop the ski industry from taking every all the green space away It has to be rethought now in 50 years and I think that's important I'm also very honored to be endorsed by Planned Parenthood That's been very important for me to stand with them and I really do look forward to the opportunity to serve and To help make our state an even better place for people to thrive Thank You gentlemen and thank you for watching tonight. This has been channel 17 town meeting television and The two candidates that you can vote for and you must get out and vote are John Kalaki and Frank Davis get out there and vote Thank you so much


Thank you for staying with us. You're still watching the breakfast on plus TV Africa Well right now is time for our next hot topic and we're talking about Professor Walei showing her questioning the Nigerian government's failure to Prosecute Deborah Samuels keelers joining us this morning to have a conversation about this is James E bar Good morning, sir. Thank you for joining us. He's a secretary and administration of criminal justice Monitoring committee cross river states. Good morning Thank you for having me once again, okay? So I love the fact that you know, you are in the administration of criminal justice So I'm sure you're going to shed more light into this Professor Walei showing her at the 50th anniversary of the punch newspaper You know said a lot of things and one of the the conversations he had was about the fact that Over two years Deborah Samuels keelers and nobody has been brought to justice. So everybody who was involved in that You know having to you know, just lynch her because of some alleged blasphemy is still walking free in Nigeria What do you think about this and the fact that he's coming out? It's you know attacking not really attacking the government but questioning them and asking why nobody has been brought to book Yes, I want to use this opportunity for to command them I For being consistent And in reminding state actors about their responsibility Remember the business of government government is basically to protect lives and property and the life of Deborah Samuels Was taken without any justification by non-state actors who ought to have been persecuted Unfortunately The state actors who are mandated by law to keep our life to protect us and punish offenders to deter orders from doing similar things Have failed and I'm happy a relation in car, you know Has reminded them once a this is not the first time he's reminding state actors the government they need to Bring to book those who modern Deborah Samuels This is not a first time he has been very consistent almost every year. This is the second year Reminding the government and look justice has to be said. It's unfortunate. We have a government That Politicizes everything, you know, this is the life of a young woman Who that was taken without any justification? for a reason that One will say In the 21st century is very absurd But what is the word you're looking for but Barrett? Yes, why should be in the 21st century? more than somebody for So-called blasphemy and Assuming that the justification to even put a good heart The young men and women should not have taken lost into their hands This shows you how the system has failed the people we have And our systems are very weak. I remember when it happened There was this show of some arrest being made people are rained and the money. It was just it was a But I think Yes, I think it was just done to Maybe come Not not come the come the south Those who were protesting that justice should be served and thereafter they actually helped them escape justice So the state government in canoe the Nigerian police force is complicit Okay, so why do you think that justice hasn't been served this is two years 24 months or more Modern and nobody nobody has been convicted Yes, somebody they are not denying the fact that the border was modern. You we all watch the videos Yeah, horrible. I don't know how they have the families coping coping without trauma And every person who knew her How do you mean the Christian community is also coping with that? What was her crime? So justice has not been served So why is it taking so long? That's my question Why is it taking so long for justice to be served a section of this country? Because a section of this country believe that they are God is superior than our constitutional That is the reason if you go to the north. This is not the first thing. This will not be the last a Lot of Christians or non-christians or even a taste have been killed extra judiciary Or even put in jail by state actors For expressing their rights as guaranteed in the constitution Most times they manipulate the provisions of the penal code to suit their purpose Okay, so where do we go from here because we can say this okay, some people say Their religion is higher You have the cases of Sharia law in the north but For things like this the the acts in itself is barbaric and you would expect a government to do something about it You cannot tell me that a religion is higher than you know the rules and regulation that governs is a nation The laws the constitution of the federal republic should be supreme And so if there's some form of barbaric illegal act that happens where someone is being killed because at the end of the day in Nigeria the government should protect the lives and properties of the nation right of people of the citizens So you're supposed to protect, you know, you know how they say The a person is is a property of the state So now someone has taken that property away from you unlawfully shouldn't they be doing something about this? Why is you know, why are these people still roving around the the the city freely? Why is the government not doing anything or rising up? Does he have to take someone like professor? Well, they showing I reminded them consistently before something is being done And like you said this was he reminded them last year This is another year with the same form of consistency and nothing is being done So at what point do we you know get to see that these people will be brought to books I think the government like the political wheel we Government will look at the the mood of the people within that area and They decide whether to take action or not take action Government government themselves do not respect the laws of the land So they pick and choose what to do when to act and when not to act Which is a shame It's a shame because our constitution the constitution of Nigeria is a brown norm and chapter 4 clearly One of the basic fundamental rights of the human person is the right to life. This life has been taken in a manner That is against the law So why is it taking people reminding them of their responsibility? So I want to use opportunity to call on the president with the commander in chief To be decisive in protecting life and property because these are the things that if they are if they if it continues on a beta it can cost Religious riot because the fact that the Christians in the so-called that of the minority does not mean you should destroy them It means where you have Christians at the majority. They will also want to exterminate the Muslims in the amnesty So there must be a deliberate action to protect minorities in our communities both Christians in the north Where most names are dominate dominating and most names in the south where Christians are dominating It is in the north and in the south Because they are of the minority So there must be a deliberate government action to protect minority groups and set in our communities Okay, so at this point I want to also use the opportunity to call on To talk about the issue of Mubarak. Mubarak was also arrested and for two two years Nobody heard about him. He was he was fully arraigned two years After his arrest on the issue of also blasphemy So there's double standard They the Muslims are Muslim brothers should also realize That look it is important to protect the minority groups in their community right So how do we move forward as a nation especially with the fact that you know things like this happen and the government is not Swinging into action Do we need some civil? civic responsibility societies or You know people to actually come out to speak about this But I know that Professor Waleh Sherinka is you know a highly respected man in this society So at this point, what do we do? I think like I said the Christians communities or minority group generally should begin to organize and stop agonizing like Innocent you come out we say We should start organizing Dream dream campaign and politicking how do we assert ourselves? How do we get the politicians the political elites to protect us in our communities? So we have to start organizing to assert ourselves until we feel safe in our own country They genocide the xenophobia of minority group atheist All of in the in the country Christians in the north and Muslims in the south All life matter and it is government's responsibility to keep us safe So members of the house or assembly so-called to it is their responsibility to call out the government It is the responsibility of national assembly members to call out remember devour us somewhere. I could be a constituent Yeah And every government has every government at every level in Nigeria has a responsibility to keep us safe or bring the killers to justice So this is another opportunity and I want to time plus TV for escalating it We have to keep the conversation on Onti justice is served. Yeah, we do we definitely do I was gonna ask so about the House of Representatives. Do you think there should be some? Laws or bills that should be passed against this because you see this happen Almost everywhere for instance, someone is right now.  How do we get to curb this menace? This is a reflection of the weak institutions We have our justice system for instance, let's let's focus on the police. Yeah, the police is poorly funded poorly equipped their capacity is so low that they cannot Detect crime respond to Emergencies they cannot their training is poor They are taking place very poor the equipment. Let me tell you to be very frank The police are set up to get The police and the Nigerian military has set up to talk it across the nation and yet we We have in secret is everywhere. They've set up to get a starting Motorist Police officers how much are they paid with the inflation we have in this country? They are take home pay cannot buy a half bag of rice You saw the videos when customs were given a 10,000 era worth of rice and you see soldiers and police officers crumbling For just half bag of pep of rice. Yes, that shows you the situation in this country All their uniforms most of them they in fact 90 percent of police officers by their kids They buy their uniforms They buy everything they use to walk Where did they get the money? We give police vehicles. We don't care how those vehicles are service We don't care how the vehicles are they go ahead and ask citizens to feel they are very close for them Exactly If you are arrested if you report a case to the police you are expected to find the investigation That is against the evidence act Citizens are expected to phone criminal investigation and even criminal prosecution That is very unfortunate and that is a country Set up to fail I have always said that the police is at the center of every nation's civilization. You get it right with the police You have solved Seventy percent of the Nigerian problem. We have to get it right with the police How are we funding the police? How are we budgeting for the police? Can we ask the police? What is the cost of Investigation in 2023 so we can estimate what their 2024 budget will look like when their budget is made What about releases? Yeah, well, I just hope that Deboras killers will be brought to books and we're always clamoring for justice in Nigeria. We want this The Inspector General of Police have to respond to the comment which was made. Yes, it is his responsibility He should come out to tell us that Mr. President is not willing to prosecute the killers Well, that's not even what we want. We want a situation whereby The killers will be prosecuted. We want a justice for Deboras Samuel Yakugo Anyways, we want to say thank you for joining us and coming to shed light on this conversation Thank you very much. Thank you. All right. We've been speaking with James E. Barr. He's a secretary Administration of criminal justice monitoring committee cross river states and we've just been talking about the statement Wallachia we can meet at the 50th anniversary of the punch newspaper Well where he was questioning the Nigerian government Nigerian government's failure to prosecute Deboras Samuel Yakugo's killers Anyways, this is the size of our show. This is where we have to wrap it up It's been a great week having a breakfast with you. Thank you for having breakfast with me And I'll see you again on Monday. My name is Rume Paul Singh. Have an amazing weekend


Any doubt guys on these two questions anything you want to ask How do you know R1 is minus R? See R is geometrical property. It it is a concave lens, right? So this side should be like this Okay, so central curvature will be on the left hand side Okay, so if central curvature on the left hand side, you're amazing distance from here You're moving against the incident rate, right? So for concave Surface rate is center of curvature is this side, right? But that is a reason why radius of curvature of this side is negative You we are using sine convention All right Okay, let's move to next These two all right. You're not able to solve the first one 20 second See when the ray will pass through a glass slab The emergent ray will be parallel to the incident ray. So this ray Has to be parallel to that Okay, similarly here also This ray which will come out will be parallel Okay, this ray is parallel to that and this ray will be parallel to this, okay? And hence the angle remains alpha only that is our option 2 is correct Okay, what about 23rd? See in 23rd if you have equal widths Then intensity coming out from both the slits will be I naught and I naught Okay, if you increase the width of one of this slate to double the intensity of one of the slits becomes for I naught Okay, because area actually depends defines Area defines how much you be the intensity. So if you in if you double it Intensity becomes four times. So four I naught and I naught. So this is I one and this is I two All right. Now, you will see that the maximum possible intensity is root I one plus root I two The whole square which will come out to be nine I naught Okay, and minimum possible intensity is root I one minus root I two the whole square Okay, which is I naught. So earlier the minimum intensity was zero and maximum was for I naught now Minimum is I naught and maximum is nine I naught. So both Maxima and minima both of the intensities are increasing All right, any doubt on these two questions anything All right others What are you getting? so if If the person is able to see the object then the light from the object should reach the person Right and light will follow law of reflection. So it will get reflected from let us say edges From these two edges, it will get reflected then it will travel like this fine. So if This ray and that ray the person catches then he'll be able to see the object But if he goes beyond this point if it suppose is here Then he'll not be able to see the see this source or object because this is the maximum distance up to which The light from the source can reach on this vertical line Fine, so you just need to find out what is the distance between this point and that point? So that is the answer. Okay, so if I draw Let's say this line and that line. Okay So due to symmetry you'll see that this distance is D Okay, and then You'll see that You know, this is D. So this is D by 2 Okay, and this distance will also be D by 2 because these two triangles are congruent All right, and then you'll see that one two one two three and One four five. So triangle one two three is similar to triangle one four five, right and one two five Distance one to five is Two times the distance one to two. So if you use ratio of sides This length four to five length will be two times of two to three So if two to three is D by two, this has to be D and similarly this distance will also come out to be D Fine, so the total distance will be D plus D plus D which will be 3d That's why option number four is correct over here Fine. All right. So I think Alright, so break time is over Fine, so let me upload new question. Try solving this question. It refers to a figure So I'll just draw the figure over here Outside refractive index is N2 and inside refractive index is N1 Okay. Now try this So if ray comes out from CD then it has to undergo total internal reflection on ad Okay So that's the hint you can use So N2 is more than N1, right? So it will bend away from the normal So it has to at least graze the surface In order to reach CD So angle of refraction over here should be 90 degrees So this angle, let's say this is theta has to be critical angle Should I solve this? Okay, any other answer? Alright, so let's see This angle, let us say is R Okay, so N2 sine of Alpha should be equal to N1 sine of R Okay, so sine of R is equal to N2 by N1 sine of alpha Okay, or R is equal to sine inverse N2 minus N1 sine of alpha Fine. So if R is this The angle of incidence at the surface ad has to be 90 minus R because this is right angle triangle, right? So theta has to be equal to pi by 2 Minus R. Now R is sine inverse of that. So this will become cos inverse of N2 by N1 sine of alpha Okay, this is theta Okay Now we need to find the maximum value of alpha such that the ray comes out Okay, so if you increase the value of alpha Beyond alpha max then cos inverse of that will come out to be less Okay, if this bracket term increases cos inverse will decrease. So theta will decrease if you increase alpha Fine. So lesser the alpha better it is Okay. Now at an angle when it Just undergoes total internal reflection or there is this critical angle in that case you will have N1 sine of theta which is N1 sine of cos inverse N2 by N1 sine of alpha This should be equal to N2 Wait and N1 is more than N2. So this light will actually bend towards the normal So R is less than alpha max. So this ray diagram is wrong But the way we have to do this Whatever we have done is correct because we have not used the fact that R is less or more than alpha Okay, so this is N2 Sine of 90 degrees Fine, so we will get Sine of cos inverse N2 by N1 Sine of alpha Is equal to N2 by N1. All right, so Then you rearrange this term you will get alpha to be equal to sine inverse of this So that is why option number one is correct over here Okay, so lot of inverse technometric function usage is there in this particular question, but if you just Move ahead in a logical manner. You will arrive at the correct answer. Okay, so I'm moving to next question. Okay what Refracted ray will pass through CD without TIR See we are assuming that AD is very large the length AD is large Okay So if it has some angle with the horizontal it has to cross the AD So that's the assumption we are making. Okay Is it clear? Okay. Now solve 26 and 27 two beams of light having intensity is I and 4 I Interfered to produce a fringe pattern the phase difference is pi by 2 at A and pi at B The difference between resultant intensity is at A and B we have to find out So again, this is direct application of the formula resultant intensity is I1 plus I2 Plus 2 under root I1 I2 cause of phase difference Okay, so Initially when phase difference is pi by 2 intensity is I plus 4 I that is 5 I and When the phase difference is pi then It will be 5 I Plus 2 times under root of 4 I square cos of pi is minus 1 So this is I so difference in IA and IB is 4 I All right What about 27 27 there is a Young's double slit experiment 12 fringes are observed to be formed in a certain segment of the screen when wavelength of 6600 nanometer is used now when this change you need to find number of fringes observed in the same segment Now first of all you should know that all the fringes will have the same width in Young's double slit experiment right and the fringe width is given as lambda d by d D and the segment length will be same in both the cases whether you 600 or 400 the segment length is L only So number of fringes will be L divided by beta right, so let's say initially beta 1 is the fringe width and Number of fringes is n1. So n1 is equal to L by beta 1. Okay, so this will be L divided by Beta 1 is lambda 1 d by d.  This is n1 and n2 will be similarly L D divided by lambda 2 capital D, right? So this is equation 1 and that is equation 2. So if I divide these two, I'll get n1 by n2 To be equal to lambda 2 by lambda 1. Okay, so n2 will be equal to n1 times lambda 1 by lambda 2 Alright, so this will be 12 into lambda 1, which is 600 divided by 400 So we'll have 6 by 4 3 by 2 So it will be 18. So that is my option 2 is correct over here Any doubts on these two questions? anything Alright, so let us move to next try solving this Okay, so this is also a straightforward question if your concepts are proper So we have Ray of light that is passing through four transparent media their refractive indexes are different The surfaces are parallel if the emergent ray CD is parallel to AB then what should be the relation? So if AB is parallel to CD then You know if this is the normal then This angle should be equal to that angle Right, so this angle which is angle in refractive index mu 1 should be equal to that angle Which is angle in refractive index mu 4, right? So Snell's law says that refractive index into sine of the angle in that medium Which is this should be equal to Mu 2 into sine of angle here mu 3 into sine of angle there is equal to mu 4 Into sine of angle there which should be equal to this because these two rays are parallel So mu 1 will come out to be equal to mu 4, right? In case you have any doubts, please type in I'll move to the next one You'll be able to see an object only when the light from that point reaches your eye Okay, so use that Should I solve? Okay, let me solve it now beaker is filled with a liquid up to a height of 2h so Up to this height Let us say it is filled with liquid Okay, now He can see the lower end of the rod now. You'll be able to see the lower end of the rod only when light from the lower end Reaches the eye Okay, the light has to follow this path Then only this guy will be able to see it Right. We need to find refractive index of the liquid Now we know that this is the normal Okay, so if I apply Snell's law over here, let's say this is Angle I and then this has to be our Fine So we have refractive index over here is Mu so mu into sine of i Has to be equal to one which is refractive index of air into sine of r now you will notice here that The value of r is 45 degrees How because this length from here to here this length is H and Even that length is H and this is a 90 degree triangle this angle is 45 So even that is 45 because complete should be 90 degrees. Okay, so angle r is 45 degrees Okay, now if you look at angle i for that if you do do a small construction drop a perpendicular like this Okay, you will see that Are you guys able to hear me? Okay, let me share it again So tan i is 1 by 2 so from here you will get sine of i as 1 by root 5 Okay So you'll have mu into sine of i which is 1 by root 5 Equals to 1 into sine of 45 which is 1 by root 2. Okay, so you will get mu to be equal to under root of 5 by 2 So that is a option number 2 is correct over here How do you know that the light is meeting at the water level at its midpoint very good question Okay, so now Let us imagine All of you understood right how root 5 by 2 is coming now Amog is asking How do we know that light is meeting the water level at its midpoint? Okay, that is what the question is Now suppose it doesn't meet here it goes there then What will happen it will bend away from the normal okay, so This angle All right, this angle will be more than that angle as in What I'm trying to say this is the midpoint let us say okay So this is the midpoint is which is such a way that the light ray is able to reach the person's eye Okay, if assume that is a condition then if light ray is Going from right hand side of this surface. Okay, then what will happen here? Is that this angle of incidence since it is more than this one? So this is I1 and this is I2 since I2 is more than I1 it will bend further away Okay, so What is given here is that he can see the lower end of the rod when the liquid is being filled up to a height of 2h Okay, so this guy is just able to see it now If I talk about a point over here. All right, let us say I talk about point over there Then this angle of incidence is less. Okay now In order for it to You know, let's say the eye is over here. Okay, this is the eye which is seeing through this Slit, okay, so I The ray will has to travel From the eye the ray has to Go in this direction only because you can see that there is this opening, right? There is this kind of opening It is already fixed the direction is already fixed. The light has to enter this It's not just a hole like this It's a slit like that and the eye is seeing through the slit so When you say that light is going through and through of that slit then the red line is already fixed Isn't it and this red line is Passing through the center only because this With when you draw like this, this is angle 45 degrees Okay, this length is equal to that length now no matter up to what height you You move the water level up to The this this line the perpendicular will always hit the center line Are you able to understand what I'm trying to say here? Or you can understand like this also that the light has to travel this path All of you agree this light has to travel one to two if it has to reach the eye If light has to travel through one to two if it has to reach the eye, there is no other choice Okay, one has to be the midpoint because the angle is 45 degrees So I did not went into all that discussion because then unnecessary you will start thinking in Various other directions. So I wanted to keep it little simple, but then anyways it is good a very good question So Let's move to next question if intensity of the central maxima Remains unchanged, which is what I is equal to for I naught Cos square 5 by 2 right so in that intensity formula if you keep I1 is equal to I2 is equal to I naught You will arrive at this relation. Okay, so at maxima Intensity should be for I naught Okay, so whether it is central maxima or any other maxima in double slit experiment all have same intensity All the maximas, okay So cos of 5 by 2 should be equal to plus minus 1 or Phi should be equal to 2 n pi Okay, or you can say that the path difference should be Integer times lambda so all that you can consider here We need to find the minimum thickness of the glass plate over here now if glass plate has a thickness T At the location where central maxima is there. Okay, let's say This is the location where central maxima is there. Okay here the actual path difference is 0 Okay, the only path difference is coming because of the Slit, sorry because of the glass plate and because of the glass plate We know that path difference has to be equal to mu minus 1 into T Right, so when this is equal to n lambda then Consecting difference will happen or the same intensity as that of Central maxima was there that will be there. So T will be equal to n lambda by Mu minus 1 right so minimum thickness T minimum Will be lambda divided by Mu minus 1 okay lambda is what oh Lambda in terms of lambda we need to find out so lambda divided by mu is 1.5 So 1.5 minus 1 so you'll get two times of lambda as the answer so option 1 is correct over here Okay, you guys are making a lot of silly errors. Okay, it's not good You have to be careful. These are like sitters. You have to get it right You can't afford to be wrong in such easy questions


There is a paradox moral power was always very much based on the absence of other power This was why intellectuals during the Enlightenment were powerful because they didn't have a military power Who is the person that is going to come first to you now when you talk moral power the Pope? And even if you're not a Catholic you have a person who tries to make basically Change on the base of the power of his words I'm saying this because I do believe two things can change and they're slightly different The globalized world we know each other or at least we have this illusion better than any before because we travel you see But this resulted in the crisis of universalist understanding the biggest universalist was Kant who never left his small town It's easier to imagine the mankind When you basically don't see it the problem of the human rights and rights in general cannot be simply taken as a universal rise They start to be instruments instrumentalized here and there for different purposes and I do believe what we have is the crisis of the universal values Not simply because people have a different alternatives and others But because people are afraid of a cynical use of them for political purposes And this is why you believe that the moral leaders of the world are going to be the political leaders This is know how it was the moral leadership was always in opposition to real power So from this point of view to basically blame Donald Trump that he's not the moral model He's not aspire He's simply going against history. So in a certain way we should ask about ourselves What we are saying why the people are not much more interested in the ideas coming out of politics So I fully agree with that and I am more worried about ideological necrophilia That is a passionate love for bad ideas Ideas that have been tried and tested in different countries in different moments and they always end in tears They always don't work. They generate suffering human suffering killings Genocide all of that and yet regularly we see how Leaders adopt these very bad ideas, you know, there is a passionate love. It's it's necrophilia. It's it's on of an ideological kind still there is this Proliferation of bad ideas that are accepted as good ones Even though they have been tried and that we know they don't work I think that is closely connected with moral leadership, too There are people with that moral authority and I think that is in my view the problem of whether religious if religious leaders Go get go into in India in the Muslim Arab world if religious leaders go into politics Then the two get mixed. I think it has always been in the in the old days that it was the religious leaders who held to account the The Those who are governing and one worries that Now that they going if they would when they want to govern whether who is going to help to hold them accountable basically I think this Interesting and enriching the conversation, but I believe that there is a responsibility for Moral leadership. There's a requirement for it. I am Catholic so I acknowledge the the moral Guidance that I get from from the Catholic leader That's a force for good in my view as with anything else if you use it the wrong way it become becomes abusive if you look at the Chinese historical tradition political culture I Think really I console, you know advocate this to Non-Chinese as well. It's about moderation. Don't go to the extremes You could have your own belief system, which we respect But don't impose this on others in terms of so-called universal values We had a long study. We check these universal values freedom of expression freedom of assembly Then you look at the Chinese Society even in Singapore in Hong Kong all these who use chopsticks The number one priority is always public order In the United States it's freedom of speech Although I doubt because United States is a politically correct society could you have real freedom of speech? But that's another question. Yeah, so in terms of values We should all Respect each other's values and then try to see because in the Chinese philosophy. It's about the opposites can't go exist Then are the final Words are for you on the notion of moral power Yes, and about the other World you said about greatness. Yes about greatness If you don't mind I would like just to tell you that about that a few times in my life I had the feeling to meet some people who are great When three sort of circumstance Number one people who don't mind just their own business This is a way of greatness For example, social workers People of NGO Working on the ground With a lot of commitment for a business which is not theirs they are French there are Americans they are from Wherever prosperous country and they decide to devoid a part of their life To a place of misery, which is not their own business for me This is a sign of greatness And I met a lot of people like this in many circumstances I met also another way another sort of people embodied by greatness. I remember in your country. She'll use a live I met him in 1990 just before he became president. I met Vasslav Havel before the revolution of 1989 I Admired a lot and Unnamed young man who the year the day of Tiananmen the massacre of Tiananmen a young Chinese guy Who stood in front of a tank? With bare hands With no weapons With such a courage so for me This young Chinese boy Vasslav Havel Jelio Jelev Confronting the pure force of the heavy weaponry of the police of state This is Greatness, this is bravery and third situation where you can speak of greatness is People all over the world in any place in every possible situation Who have the courage to express an opinion? Which does not match? With the sense of history or with the sense of the match of what the majority of the people believe And this is very important because you have in the tradition of philosophy a definition of the greatness which is exactly the contrary Hegel Hegel says that a great man is a man who has the feeling the sense of the nose to feel the sense of history and To embed himself in the sense of history. This is for Hegel What is the great man a great man is for example? Napoleon he knows that the time is the time of the universalization of France revolution so on I Really believe exactly as the opposite the real greatness consists in expressing a point of view Expressing an opinion even if the sense of history does not seem to go in this sense Even if the majority of your fellow citizens or of the rest of the world believe that it is a no way No exit path this way of expressing Something which is which seems to you true Which seems to you fair Even if it is at high cost This is greatness for example remember Nelson Mandela He was for such a long time. He was alone. He was against the supposed sense of history, which was Every everybody thought that the apartheid with with last Forever of a long time. He stood on his point and for this reason he was a great man


If you're just doing one hand, we're going to go like this, bring the elbow up to about your ear level, then bring the elbow to about your chest level, right in front of you. And this hand is loose, and this hand is flipped over like this.  And the hand is flipped over like this. So the hand is like this, the hand is flipped over facing outwards, hand is still flipped over facing that way. So just one elbow, when you reset, just bring the fist back to here.