Okay. Hi everyone. I hope I'm audible. Yes you are. So good morning everyone. I am Chef Vee Fittu of BBA Third Semester, your moderator for this session. And welcome to the webinar on Intellectual Property Rights. Before we dive right into the session I want all the participants to be informed that we will be having two sessions. Each session taken up by two very special resource persons. So before I give time to our very first resource person, I would like to give time to Dr. Chico Salatingo, the assistant professor, Department of Commerce and Management of Tetsu College to deliver a welcome note. Okay. So hi everyone. Good morning once again. And yes, I on behalf of Tetsu College and the Intellect, Innovation, Incubation and Intellectual Property Rights cell of Tetsu College, would like to extend my warmest welcome to each and every one of you present here, especially our resource persons from the Peyton Information Center, Nagland Science and Technology Council, Ms. Gio Kali-Chishi, who is the technical in-charge at PIC NESTec and Mr. Gekunilu Thu, who is a scientist B, Biotechnology Division of NESTec. Thank you so much for agreeing to be a part of our event. We extend our warmest welcome. And before I hand over the time to our moderator, I would first like to share a little bit about our college. So Tetsu College was established in the year 1994. And we are sponsored by the Council of Reima Baptist Churches. So I'm also very proud to announce that our college has been consistently securing gold medals in the university's final exams. And we are also one of the most technologically advanced institutions here in Nagland. So the college, in order to promote, in order to encourage and to provide a platform for entrepreneurship and innovation, decided to set up this particular IIPR cell. And even this webinar that we have conducted today is one of our first major activities.  So I hope this is going to be a great learning opportunity for all of us present here. Our students are still joining. Let me just inform our resource persons. We have got students from BBA. We have got students from BCOM and BCA. So this are the majority of the audiences comprising here. And it's a new topic for each and every one of us. So I hope we are all going to learn a lot from this. We also hope to be able to work with you and organize many more such events in the coming future also. So once again, welcome to each and every one of you. And thank you so much. Back to you, Chef. Thank you so much, Miss, for your warmest welcome. And now, so the most important part of the first session, I would like to introduce Mr. Kekunil, Scientist B, Biotechnology Division of Nasdaq. He has been working in the department for 10 years. He has given over 30 talks on IPR and has been involved in numerous in-house projects related to studies and research in biotechnology and life sciences. At present, Mr. Kekunil is handling many ongoing projects as a PI and co-PI. Sir, the time is yours. Okay, thank you. Okay, we are very happy.  We are very much forward to having this kind of program. So, especially this, I want to thank the triple PR. I hope that is what it is called. It's triple IPR, yes. Yes, triple IPR. Okay. As our madam, Mr. Kosale Ting'o has said. So, we have heard about the Techo College since many years back. And this is why I think the Petent Information Center, having to collaborate with you and having this kind of program is one of its kind for the first time. So, we are very happy. We are very fortunate even to have you in our linkage. So, I thank the organizers. I thank all of you for taking this note on this IPR, especially Intellectual Property Right. As you all know, this is one of the most important topics, which is having a very relevant importance to our day to day life as well as especially for the upcoming generations. As we embark on some kind of making India or entrepreneurship activities, this is one of the most important things that will come into play. And this will definitely lead us into a new paradigm shift. So, I'm very happy to be here with you all. So, without much further ado, let me try to get into the overview of what exactly the IPR is. So, I will try to upload my PPT. Yes. Can you able to see my screen? Yes, it's a white screen right now. Okay. No PPT. I mean, we can just see a blank PPT screen, I think. Really? Yes. Okay. Well, is it visible now? The PPT is not visible. Yes. Yes, sir. Yes, sir. Yes, would you like to share your PPT with me through email that way I'll present it for you and maybe you can do the explanation from your end. What do you say? I think, yeah, I think that should be better. I'll just share my email with you here. Is it not visible yet? Oh, yes, it's visible now. Okay. Well, okay. Can you able to see this? Yes, sir. We can see it. Yes, we are able. Okay. So, sorry for that, you know, like, I don't know, there was a technical bleach out here. But anyway, is it visible now? Yes, yes, it's visible, sir. Okay. So, let me start from here. So, today we are going to talk about the intellectual property rights and its components, especially the intellectual property rights have different forms, which we will talk about today. So, this is just brief and a short kind of a gist kind of intellectual property rights. We are not going very much into detail. The technical officer from our department will be sharing a little more in detail about the copyrights and the other few other things. So, in the next session, you can able to put forward, you know, like your technical questions or anything that is a baffling your mind to put up in the discussion. So, to start up with, let me start with something that we are doing since the inception till now. So, the patent information center, Nagaland, was established in 2011. So, this was the only organization in Nagaland dealing with the IPR issues, meaning to say the nodal organizations dealing with the IPR issues in the state. So, this was supported and facilitated by the Department of Science and Technology, Government of India, through the type fact. So, type fact, the technology information for casting assessment and communication. So, it is a funding from DST, Government of India. So, we have started this in 2011 with an objectives for IPR awareness and consultation among the people in the state. The facilitated universities, industries, government departments, R&D institutions, and other stakeholders for patent filing, patent searches, GI registration, copyrights, new plant varieties, etc. So, this IPR sales is also established so that we could able to put up the IPR sales in the universities or Institute of Higher Education. And also, it's one mandate is also to provide free patent searches for the stakeholders. Now, so far since the establishment in 2011, we have already created five IPR sales in different universities and then department. So, these are some of the, these are the five IPR sales we have already set up. One is Nagali University, that is a School of Engineering Technology, the MAPR under Biotechnology Department. The other is at Pakai Christian College under Geology Department. The other is at Nagali University, Lumami Campus. Then we have one at Gohima Science College, Yosemite and Autonomous Body, I mean the Autonomous Institution. Then we have also sales that has been set up in industries and commerce department. So, these are some of our annual activities. We give out awareness seminar on IPR. We also give these seminars to school. Henry, Henry, your slide is not moving. Oh, it's not moving. Yeah. Oh, really? How is that? Can you able to see it? We can see your slide, but it's not moving. It's still stuck in the third slide. Third, okay. Let me check. One. Is it still stuck? Hello. It's still in the third slide. So, which slide you are in at the moment? The five IPR cell set up. Okay. The third slide. Okay. So, can you upload it again? Let me try once more. Okay. Is it still not moving? No. It's not going forward. I don't know about others, but Henry, it's not moving in my system. Same here. It's still stuck in the third slide. Okay. Okay. I don't know what is exactly going on, but okay. Let me try once more. How is it going to be able to see my strain now? Yes. Yes. Okay. Now you're in the fourth slide. Yeah. I will put on show mode. Yeah. Kindly do that. Is it okay now? Yeah. We can see your slide. And your activities? Yes. Okay. So, let me put a step forward. Is it okay? Is it moving? No. No. It's not moving. It's in fourth slide. Can you move to fifth slide? Yeah. That's why I'm trying that. What is... It's in fourth slide only. So, the one which I have... Then could you send your PPT to the madam so that she can share it? Okay. Let's try that one. Yes. In the meantime, I will try to forward it. All right. So, can you able to kindly thanks me the PPT or... I've shared my email ID in the chat box. Okay. Okay. Yes. I just received it. Please give me a few, a minute or so as I, you know, share it with you guys. All right. Okay. Sir, you may go ahead. Okay. So, thank you so much. And also my apology for that, the technical problems. Okay. So, from here, we will take it forward. So, the annual activities that we do usually is awareness on IPR, which are conducted annually for the colleges, NGOs, entrepreneurs, departments, and the other stakeholders like FAMAS. We also take the facilitations in patent filing and patent searches or for GI registration, copyright, trademark, new client varieties, etc. And also we carried out patent search through procured database. This is a database which we have procured, but this facility has been outsourced to the stakeholders free of course, like a Keswa, that is a software where you can able to see all the, you know, like the kind of innovations that you have. If you put in the database, you can able to see whether this particular kind of inventions or your innovative ideas are already been protected under IPR, this IP law. So, this is the kind of search you can able to avail through our annual activities. Now, the next is like a post GI awareness. We have different components, which we will talk about later, but presently, GI is one of the most like the current activities or the core activities that we are carrying out for the state. There are so many forms of IPR, which we will talk about, but this is one of it. So, okay, you can move to the next yes. So, what is IPR? Intellectual property rights, this broadly refers to the creations of human mind. So, it could be anything that comes out of your ideas, your ingenuity, your innovativeness, as you can able to, you know, like a fatem that it is a kind of intangible property. So, that does means that it is not a kind of the actual product, but a kind of ideas or the kind of techniques or the kind of ingenuity that can be transformed into something useful is a kind of intellectual property right. So, these are also a kind of rights that are granted to inventors of the intellectual property. And the other attribute of this IPR is that it can be assigned to someone, it can be gifted, it can also be sold, or it can be licensed like any other property. Though it is an intangible property, all the kind of attributes that a tangible property can do, the IPR can do for the same. So, IPR has to be renewed, in fact, from time to time for keeping them in force. To keep them under the protections of the law, it has to be renewed. So, it depends from one form of IPR rights to the other form that we will discuss a little bit further. And also, this is also the right which can be enjoyed, not only just in one country, like we have in our own country if we have one right. That is kind of exclusive right that we enjoyed in a particular country, but IPR rights can be sought or can be filed in different countries. In how many countries you want to make your innovations, your patent or copyright or trademark being protected, you can file in different countries. So, this is one particular kind of right which can be enjoyed in more than one country. Okay, next please. Okay, so here, now why intellectual property rights are important in academia? There are lots and lots of reasons and benefits apart from these things, but some of the main important things is it can be used in teaching. It is beneficial for teaching purposes. It is for research purposes, for R&D, for technology transfer or for entrepreneurship because IP, these intellectual property rights give protections. In an instance, like if you create a product or publish a book or find a new drug or anything that is novel, intellectual property rights ensures that you benefit from the work which is authentic to you. These rights protect your creations or work from unfair use by others. The IP creates and supports paying jobs as well. Through these protections of your right, you can able to transfer these to a firm or to a production company so that through your IP, that is your AI intellectual property, you can able to produce a kind of work. So, this also is useful in collaborative engagement or in contracts with private sector for IP commercialization. It also rewards for inventive faculty and staff and also enhanced student entrepreneurship. It also can able to create new revenue resources in a form that, for example, you create a new thing. So, once you create a new thing, that unless and until it has been made into a commercialization or into a product form, it is not that much useful. So, once you have an idea, you have got a state, how it has been produced or how it is to be used, then first you can able to protect that and transfer it to a kind of production company that can outsource it for public utility. So, that is when all this kind of IPR rise comes into play and it also can able to create a lot of benefits not only just to academia but to any inventors. Okay, next please. So, these are the different forms of IPR. We have the patents. That is one form of the IPR. We have the trademarks, the other form of the IPR, copyrights. We have industrial designs, plant variety, trade secrets, layout designs of integrated circuits, geographical integrations. So, these are the different forms of IPR. Together we call it intellectual property rights. So, many people of course have a confusion about even the different forms of IPR because mostly when we had a current scenario, when we see even in kind of our own official documents or in kind of day-to-day conversations, we used to come across people using the terminology in a very confusion manner or in a big duty. So, IPR does means all of these different forms of protections, IP protections, not only that it is about patents. Usually people confuse this IPR with patenting. So, we have to have a clear terminology because each component of this IPR relates to something different and it protects in a different manner, not just as the same like the patent. So, patent is a different form. It's only a component or a form of an IPR, not just that the patents, that means everything about the IPR. So, let's go for it. Okay, next please. Yes, this is a kind of example. Like, can I pertain my copyrighted trademark? So, there is a lot of confusion, something or say people, even many educated people, they misuse the terminology. One exactly is the IPR and what is patent or maybe copyright or trademark. So, as you have seen earlier in the earlier slide, that IPR includes different forms of these intellectual property rights guarded under each component. But usually patent is something, it's only a component and it's something to deal with the kind of innovations which we will talk about in the next slide following it. So, okay, so this is patents. Patent is an exclusive rights granted to an inventor or applicant to make use and sell an invention for a specific specified number of years. So here, patent protection means that the invention cannot be commercially made without the consent of the owner or it cannot be used, distributed or sold without the consent of the owner. So, what is the main attribute or say the kind of category? If you say that I want to patent my intellectual property, for example, if you say that I want to patent my intellectual property, then under which form it should come? Like, if it is falling under this patent category, then there should be this main three criteria. So, this under to be eligible to be patented, the main three criteria that you should be knowing is, the first one is it should be novel. Novel in the sense that it is a new idea, it is a new form, it is a new thing that has never been done by anyone else in a public domain. So, novelty, it does means that something which is new, okay, there could be a little bit confusion when we talk about novelty, but here it should be novel. That means that, I mean, for example, a friend of yours might have the same idea, but it has never been used elsewhere or it has been never been published elsewhere or it has never come to the public domain. Then here in a technical term, it can be said that it is novel, even though maybe some of your peer groups or some of your friends or maybe relatives know something about the same idea that you have, but they should not go into the public domain in order to qualify for this novelty. So, in order for anything to come under this patent protection, it has to be novel, that is one main thing and that is the first thing. Now, it should also involve inventive state. So, inventive state here does means that it is not obvious, non-obvious. So, this is the kind of thing that the same kind of procedure has never been used with a scientific backup by any other person. So, there has to be inventive states and the third one is capable of industrial applications. So, these two are related in fact. So, there has to be some inventive states that leads to the industrial application. So, that should be beneficial to the public for utility. So, the first thing, of course, there are more detailed into the technical things of this patent, but these are the main three criteria or the attributes that should give you whether your idea is qualified for patenting. So, the first thing is novelty. That is it should be novel. It should have some inventive states. That should means that it means that that should involve some process or methods. That leads to a product which can give you an industrial application. So, these are the main things which you can able to remember whether whatever you have, the kind of idea, the kind of you know like prototype that you have designed or the kind of the things that you observe and thing that it can be transformed into something. So, these are the main three things. If you have these three particular criteria, these three criteria then definitely you can able to go for it for your patenting process. Now, the term for the patent is 20 years from the date of filing. So, as you know, this patenting also cannot be indefinite because ultimately that will come to the public domain and anyone can able to use your idea or the kind of prototype that you design. So, it does means that the the patents will give you the ownership only for 20 years and within these 20 years you have to make something out of it. As we have talked about the IPR in the earlier slides that within these 20 years you have to make use of it for your own for your own benefit I mean to say. So, you can able to translate this into an industrial application by tying up or by collaborating with an industry or you can able to sell this to some kind of firm or industries or you can able to give this to someone who can able to make use of it so that you in the meantime get benefit or else after 20 years all these your ideas the innovations or invention will become a public property. Next please. So, these are some examples. For example, these ear masks that we use commonly during winters here very common in our even among our people this is also a kind of a patented item. So, it was patented in 1877. So, way back even during 1877, even the United States patent office US, USPO they have started even patented to some kind of items such as these like ear masks. Then we have famous like anti-gravity shoe invented by Michael Jackson patented in 1993 and then now as you all know that these are already you know like these are already expired so to speak. So, it has already come in public domain and this is also an example that a simple such a simple item as these like preferably it was also invented and been patented. So, we can able to think of you know like it doesn't mean that invention doesn't mean that it could be something very complicated it doesn't mean that it has to be you know something very big or it seems like too valuable but simple as this like preferably for even a needle is an example that it has already been patented and the patent the patentee has already had ribbed a lot of benefits. So, we can able to do something from even from a very small starting that is what patent is all about. Okay, next please. So, copyright these forms of the IPR right definitely will be covered by my colleagues in the next session but here this is a brief idea about what copyright is all about copyright is a title in like intellectual property that gives its owner the exclusive right to make copies of a creative work. So, here it the the differentiation with patent here it deals mostly with the literary works or computer like computer software or artistic works or say like musical compositions or dramatic works or in motion pictures and other audio visual works. So, when there are some ideas or innovations or ingenuity that comes out from you regarding from this particular kind of field or subject area so to speak and it doesn't qualify rightly into the patent patenting domain then you can able to seek the copyright protection. So, it depends on what type of subject area you are into or what type of you know like ingenuity you want to create. So, like if it is copyright then you will be doing say if you are involved more on like artistic work drama or motion pictures audio visuals or even computer software these all these are kind of a new idea novel idea can be protected under this copyright. So, this of course is of course this has got a much longer protection we have got 60 years in case of artistic work and a lifetime plus the 60 years and then for broadcasting the term is for 25 years. So, this a little more into detail technical things will be taken up by my colleagues in the next section. Okay, next please. So, here is another form of IPR which is called trademark. So, trademark as you know trade is a form of I mean it's a term synonymous with business. So, you know it very well that the trademark protects the unique name or a design or logo or symbols or color or colors used by a business establishment to identify their products or services from other businesses or from other products. So, here this trademark the term of protection is for 10 years but it can be renewed indefinitely by pain in the world. So, every day we come across this kind of trademark you know it very well and then you know even the benefit of what actually the trademark could be even in your own imagination because for example when we see a kind of like a branded name like Philips or Coca-Cola or for example it could be McDonald's or Edidas so or Titan for example these the authenticity of their production or the authenticity of their goods is being protected through the kind of trademark which is attached to their product so that people can able to identify one product from the other and also people can able to be they can able to check whether this particular goods is authentically authentically being produced by the particular company. So, here since we have got a trademark protection if anybody for example or if any other companies they try to imitate or they try to mimicry some of these their trademark protected signs or design or logo or symbols it can be sued so through this protection the kind of authenticity is being maintained as well as even these you know like the people misusing people misusing the kind of similar products that they produce using some kind of similar names or using some kinds of different names is being protected through this trademark so for business establishment in order to make advantages over the other business or to maintain your authenticity or to make a kind of you know like your own hold in a market arena definitely trademark is also a must so these are all a kind of like for example like if you have a patent definitely you can able to design a prototype you can able to produce through your own establishment or with collaboration collaboration with the other business firms or production company and in the meantime you can able to put a trademark on that so this is a form now these are some of the examples for example MSN's butterfly this is a kind of a trademark or say Nike IBM LG so it the frame forms can be used as a trademark for example picture drawings or combination of letters and designs or it could also be kind of a slogans so these are the type of it depends on the choice of the person concerned what type of trademark he or she wants to use but this is not just confined to just one particular thing so you have got an ample of choices where you can able to take your take it as your trademark for registration okay next please so even like besides the sign symbols you can also use soundmarks for example we have the starting sound of Harley the big son by which is a kind of trademark and it's also been protected under this trademark registration then we have the one which we are also very familiar with the MGM's Lions Roar is also a protected trademark so these are some kind of the frame forms where you can able to use it okay then we have the other form of IPR the other parameter where we can able to you know like protect is your industrial design so it relates to feature of shape or configuration pattern ornament or compositions of lines or colors apply to any article in 2D or 3D or in both forms so this is the kind of industrial design not only these for example copyright or kind of say like there are different forms of IPR so if you cannot able to protect the kind of innovations that you have under for example under peten then definitely you can able to apply it even in an industrial design so it is just a kind of shape or a configuration so which may not qualify for certain criteria under peten due to the fact that it may have been used by some other persons somewhere or it could have been something like it could not able to produce a kind of inventive states but still then if there is some kind of uniqueness and which have got advantages over the existing products or the kind of existing methods then definitely you can able to use even these forms of IPR to protect your to protect your intellectual intellectual property so the term of protection is initially for a period of 10 years but it also can be renewed for another five years by paying a renewable fee but later on after after this term of period then it has to come to the public domain for public as a form of public property now we have the next this is an example like Frank Mueller the watch example just an example only okay you can go ahead this is a design of Coca-Cola the bottle design all these are been protected under industrial design so this does means that if a person wants to produce a bottle similar to this or exactly like this they cannot able to do so because it has been already been protected by Coca-Cola company so either they have to take a permission from them for free or free use or they have to pay a kind of technology fee or a kind of royalty fee to them so unless and until a person obtain the kind of permission from this particular company who have already protected the design to through this IPR no one can able to use these similar forms or the like of these things or the same of these things okay so this is one example this is a kind of a popular example now this is very familiar with us you know very well everyone is one of us we're using either you know like any there are different types of now already the mobile companies there are lots now but this one example is Samsung smartphones before the introductions or before the launch of this uh apple's iphone the kind of design that they have is having you know like the kind of keep it in a separate and the strings are there separated now i apple's iphone they launch as you can able to see here in the middle they launch this kind of screen in 2007 now later on what happens is a samsung smartphone they have copied these smartphones design from iphone without the permissions of this uh without without the permissions of apple so the apple company sue the samsung company and they have to pay a huge amount of money they have to pay a huge amount for the damages to the iphone so these are just a kind of awareness that unless and until we get a permission for something which has already been protected on the ipr there could be you know like a big problem as well as we cannot able to we are not legally right to use any of their design or any of their uh say even like similar types of these things without their permission so this is just an example okay we can move forward so there is also another forms of uh ipr which is called layout design of integrated circuits so this is especially for the electronics uh uh subject area so this particularly is for protections of semiconductor i see layout designs because uh in you know like the electronics engineering we have a layout i see layout which can be which can be laid into different forms so when this kind of things cannot be protected under for example industrial design when this cannot be protected under copyright for example computer software uh or it cannot be patented because this uh this particular form of semiconductor layout doesn't qualify for for example patent or it doesn't qualify for i mean copyright so it has got a separate form to protect this kind of innovative ideas or even the novelty or the kind of prototype design so this includes a layout of transistors other circuitry elements includes lead wires connecting such elements so even these forms of these forms of layout can be protected under a particular form of ipr which is called layout design of integrated circuits and the term the term is for 10 years from the data filing now we have next now this is another form of ipr game we call it uh plant variety protections and farmers right so it is a system for protecting protection of plant varieties the right of farmers and plant breeders to encourage the development of new varieties of plants so here this could be a hybrid even this could be a new like discovery sometimes even a new kind of discovery without here without even hybridization can be protected under plant variety protection if it is new it has got some advantages over you know like the the existing crops or the cultivars then this also can be protected under farmers right and here the term for uh this plant's variety protection is 18 years from the date of registration so here it does also means the same thing like the other ipr right that once you are protected under this one if you have good ownership a person cannot able to multiply or propagate the same kind of crops or the same kind of plant variety without your permission so it is similar with the other types of ip protection well okay then we have next so this is an example like castor depot golden variety so these are kind of hybrid and an mk1 example that is coming from india then dirage 101 ground nan these are also a kind of like hybrids but still these forms of these forms of crops can be protected well next so the next one we have is a trade secret so this is something a little you know like fancy in a sense because it could be a formula a pattern business information custom information methodology or strategic plans so a trade secret here which have a kind of commercial value or it could be some kind of the recipes even cooking recipes it can be protected under trade secret but a fancy thing here is here it is unlimited duration as long as it is secret so as long as you expose it or as long as you have you know like put out in a public domain then it will remain as a trade secret and the one thing is it is automatically granted and no legal action required so this is the form of you know like this is the form of IPR protection which can even give up to that extent for example kfc as you all know very well kfc is spread out all over the world and it is one of the most you know like common thing you see in a market in a you know like for chicken uh fried chicken but you see that except this kfc no one knows the exact recipe how it has been prepared and how it has been made so they have protected that as in the form of the recipe as in the form of trade secret and so they since they have got a legal protection no one can able to force them to you know like let them know or no one can able to threaten them to let them publish or put up in a public domain what how exactly is the recipe of preparation of that kfc the same goes with coca cola the recipe for preparations of this coca cola is also been protected so no one knows how exactly it's been prepared the only persons who knows is the one inside their company and it is also it has been one of the most well protected kind of recipe or trade secret so far because even like anecdote like this anecdote stories like you know that the person knowing the recipe for preparation of coca cola there are only two persons who knows about these things and then they are not even allowed to travel in the same flight because they think that if one person dies the other person knows but if both for example in a plane crash if both of them died then the i mean the recipe for this will be lost forever so this is the kind of for example it's an anecdote but still then people they protect even up to such an extent that their product or the authenticity of the product has been protected up to that level well okay let's move on again so this is the last forms of IPR and also for us this also have got a big relevance in a sense that here one of our you know like disadvantages or the drawbacks is something like when it comes to pretending or when it comes to these industrial designs or when it comes to these other forms of IPR then we have some limitations in a sense that we don't have that much research institutions or the kind of organizations or agency that promote innovations and also we have a very less startups we have a very very less industries so these the other forms of IPR although it is same and also it is equivalent to other forms of IPR protection but GI here as a public property we have been doing a lot of this as a kind of major activity for us also but even like traditional knowledge systems or say the kind of crops or the other forms of knowledge can be protected under these GI indications we call it in short we call it commonly as GI so it is a name or sign used on certain products which corresponds to specific geographical locations or origin so it could be a region it could be a town it could be a country so any kind of products whether it is a natural or whether it is a man made can be you know like protected under this GI so it is an aid as a certification that product poses certain qualities and is made according to traditional methods or enjoys a certain reputation due to its geographical origin so this is one of the main criteria because here you may have a little confusion with the other you know like a plant variety protections and the other things but here it is more to to deal with the kind of you know like quality so it could be handmade thing but the kind of quality that it produce in a particular area or by a particular sections of people has gotten advantages or have got a unique qualities which are this could be same for example a handicraft which could be produced in the other states of other parts of India but for example if we have got a particular kind of handicrafts or a hand loom handcrafts then if it have got a certain quality or have got a uniqueness in comparison with the other production that is coming up from the other state then definitely we can able to give a take of GI then also like for a natural products like it could be a crops it could be a kind of forest product it could be a kind of other cultivars but if there is a certain quality due to its geographical locations or geotopographic conditions that it gives a certain forms of taste which is unique or certain forms of flavor that it gives is unique from the other kind of the kind of products that is come coming from other states of country then we can able to give a GI take to that so we have some Q in our states now and this the term of protection is initially for 10 years but it can be renewed independently by pain renewable fees so we have some Q examples here in the slide ahead so this is some GI from Nagaland we have issues here even but still then these are the GI which are take to you know like Nagaland so we have Nagamircha with the GI number of 109 then we have Nagatri tomato with a GI number of 374 then the Chakasun Sholes GI number 542 then we have a GI logo I mean we have a Naga Kukumber with GI number of 640 so these are some of the these are some of the few examples that we have already registered under our name that is under the state of Nagaland so you see Nagamircha is already been registered because of its uniqueness not just because of the hot hotness of course it has but still then just to give an example or the kind of you know like the criteria how it has been possible for GI registration because it could be sometimes it could be some kind of endemic that which is only found in Nagaland so those kind of crops can be protected under GI but in case like if it is also found in the other parts of India but the kind of it could be for example chili Nagamircha type of chili but if it has then the one which is produced in Nagaland has got a unique taste a kind of unique flavor or a kind of unique hotness then definitely these kind of products and actual products can be qualified for GI protection now we have another example like Chakasun Sholes which is as you can able to think that Chakasun Sholes are not only the unique sholes found in Nagaland that we all know that we have got each tribe having different attires traditional attires and each unique and different from the other tribes so but this is one of the first you know like for our attires Nagar traditional attires this is one of the first attires been protected under GI in Nagaland and this has been facilitated by Nasdaq by the PIC of Nasdaq so in here we have not only just one sholes but we have a different form of sholes which are originated from Chakasun protected under this GI tech now we are also in the process of trying out for more GI registrations for other tribes as well but the one thing that we should be aware about is even in the case of GI registration now we have come across lots of people already trying to get the GI registration without the consent of our own people for example even like a treatment though this comes to our name the ownership is not rightfully our I mean the ownership is not by the Nagas so it's a kind of sad thing but these are some already been already registered and there are lots of researchers even going on in this particular treatment like for example cosmetic products the South India even here in our country lots of researchers are going on and very promising even products are coming up but still they are not in a public domain still but we have heard that the laws of this but the advantage is like if we have this ownership then definitely this kind of like royalty or the kind of benefits should come to us but well we don't have that much of awareness on this GI people have already taken out and registered though it is called Nagatri tomato but still the ownership is not ours so we don't know for sure how we can able to you know like retract those things and bring to our ownership we are trying for that as well but these are some of the things which are already a kind of a bygone case but in the days to come we are also trying for different items and also for different traditional attires and also like Nagar Mircha we have already produced we have already got a GI tape but recently we have heard in a lot of in in medias that these are Nagat chilies are been Nagakin chilies are been exported to other countries but the one in order to reap the benefit from GI protection we have to use the kind of name which is attributed to the GI registration not for example like if you use Nagakin chili then that is not protected under GI so if you want to use that for the benefit of GI then we have to use Nagar Mircha rather than Nagakin chili or Bhujalokia or any other names so these are being registered so that people doesn't misuse it or we get advantages of this I mean commercial advantages over the other products similar products that is coming out for example like even maybe in the neighboring states like Manipur they have productions of the skin chilies then even some it is famous with the name of Bhujalokia so these are some of the things that we should be aware about and try to promote and give awareness even to our own near and dear ones so that this kind of awareness can bring about some kind of changes so that Nagas as a people or a community can able to benefit rather than exploitation from some other people so this is what we mean to say okay so this is these are the eight forms of GI so our intellectual property we need to say the creations of our mind the ingenuity or the novelty the kind of you know like new ideas that comes forward from us can be protected in a variety of ways if you know the way how to go about but for example you have a new idea and say if you cannot able to protect that then people can able to misuse it or for example you may have a new idea but that doesn't of course like let me add this also that it doesn't have any like benefit or say advantages over the existing one then perhaps it could be just a kind of maybe you may not be so interested in going about of this GI protection I mean the IPR protection but if you feel and think that you have got some kind of raw ideas or some kind of this ideas to create some thing which is different and may be having a little advantage over even the existing one it could be a modification it could be just a change of process but still then all these forms can come under a particular forms of GI protections so we should be aware about these things and make use of these things and PIC Nagaland Science and Technology Council is here so that any kind of that things if you have got any ideas or kind of you know like innovations which you are stuck up for example that I don't want to share this with every every every person and also we also must take some care because nowadays we have got the we have got a fancy trend kind of that everything that we know of or say a kind of new idea or the kind of these things we quickly publish in a we quickly publish in maybe in a YouTube or in a kind of video just circulating it in a public media so these are some of the things which you should not be doing very like quickly or very frequently if you think that there is something your idea which is novel which can do some kind of benefit to the society it doesn't mean that you will not share with the public the idea of this IPR is so that the inventors or the person who give idea gets the benefit and also share to the public so the kind of new idea instead of just putting quickly forward to the public domain you can able to just put it within try to frame up some kind of prototype which will make into some kind of usable product then you can come forward say to any of this we have shown the IPR shows that is IPR shows that we have given and also directly to us so that we can able to though we don't give a registration though we don't give a patent you know like IPR protection as such because that is not possible because for each different forms of IPR we have a separate office even within India just one office like for a particular IPR form so if you have all any of this type then you can bring forward your ideas we can able to forward it or we can able to facilitate your ideas or we can able to facilitate even as a group or maybe as a college you can able to take forward your ideas which can be protected so this is what we want to share with you today and so thank you so much for your patient hearing as well as for this beautiful time and also like we look forward in a near future for more collaborations and before I wanna why not let me also once again apologize for that you know the extra time that I've already taken in the beginning because of the technical please that happened from my end I hope you will understand that because today's and actually today our office is like kind of holiday only so we are back home to our own so I have got a little problem in arranging that quickly up so please excuse for that as well but we look forward that we will have more technical collaborations in the days to come as well and thank you so much thank you so much sir we kind of gained a lot of knowledge from you and we're very grateful for that now I give time to the participants to raise any questions if they have any okay so I see that they have already raised their questions in the chat box so should I read out for you or you will take it by yourself and answer to that well okay I'm looking at this well but if I miss out anything okay so these are some of the questions yes I can able to see so thank you for raising these questions I don't know how far I can able to set you I take up this and satisfied your you know like questions but the justice to that questions but let me try my best to say whatever I know about particular team so that's where I shock Kumar he asks questions is there any relationship between trademark applications and radical innovation well okay radical innovation here if you are here on can I able to elaborate a little bit about these radical innovations because hello Dr. Ashok Kumar if you are here around can you able to kindly elaborate if possible the the questions that radical innovation okay anyway I'm not very sure about this trademark application and radical innovations they are not very much closely related as we see this because if it is a kind of radical innovation then definitely that should fit in into pretend protection that is what I feel if this radical innovation then that should fit into a pretend protection but trademark is something it is after the after your products are being patented or other forms of for example like if you have got a GI registered already or if you have got your products being patented or if you have got a copy I mean if you have got your publications or some kind of intellectual property forms which are already copyrighted then this trademark can be the aftermath of that to make your product more popular more authentic or in order to differentiate your product from the others this trademark is being used so if this radical innovation then that could be protected under patent or in a similar forms but trademark is rather an after made of all these forms of protection that is what I feel okay for the next questions how much time it takes to grant a patent in our country okay so it may depend a little bit but here I I'm not very sure if this our technical insurance can able to dive in and help in the latter sections that could be very nice but I don't exactly the minimum time limit but here usually it takes according to our own experience it takes at least not less than a year of course because there are so many things that is coming in lesser than that definitely can be done but depending on our country usually it takes a year mostly like a year or minimum could be like six months that is what according to my experience I have seen it I don't know whether they have fixed a minimum or the maximum time because even but then you see we have to first go for patent searches that is another thing where our technical insurance will give more detail about even the copyright thing so similar things also happens in a patent what we do is first we have to see that the kind of innovation that you put forward for patent patent in has no similarity elsewhere anywhere in the world so that we have to go to the database that may take a little of course now it is all digital and then you know computerized so it doesn't take that much time but then still there is a procedure that you have to even publish it so that if there is any kind of you know like objection from the public domain if there is any objection from the public domain then definitely the patent will turn down so in order for all these procedures to be fulfilled it definitely takes sometimes but perhaps it will not happen not less than six months but at least a year or so your product can be patented okay gi I don't know okay so here can you kindly elaborate more on gi okay I think gi as of now here the kind of I have already told the kind of attributes that it should qualify to be registered as a gi so this is a kind of the quality for example I think maybe with a little more example the one which we have not done yet for example coming to our own context for example we have got even our food types we have a lot of food types unique to a particular tribe for example for semi it could be akuni or say for example even bamboo shoots or this porangami like even the forms of zutto drinks or say particularly for even this cistern agas a famous beings called choler these are something which we usually don't find outside the states more commonly though it may be there here I mean in the other parts of the country maybe perhaps but if at all have got the if it has got the same taste or have got a same same process or procedure which will give the same product then if someone has already registered as a gi under a particular name then it could not be but all these forms of uniqueness that we have for example as I have said earlier that we have all the traditional attires for example the traditional motifs or even the like our traditional systems all these can be protected so we have got for traditional system we have got of course a digital library for traditional systems but that that is only for documentation purpose for example if a traditional system can be translated into a kind of product form definitely all those can be a unit type which can be protected under geographical integration because geographical integration does nothing that it doesn't have to be very inventive but only the existing one so these forms of you know like this gi can be done through a collective effort because it is rather a bit difficult to be owned by a particular person because it has something to do with some kind of you know like quality in case like if there is a particular form for example it could be like in handcrafts for example if a particular person has designed that one then definitely it can come out to gi and can be perhaps owned by an individual so but mostly this is for community ownership I'm sorry to interrupt sir yeah but yeah the other two questions maybe can we either answer it in the chat box or at the end of ma'am giukali's session because we are actually running a little bit out of time in fact it is yes so for Vivo and Gito's question yes maybe we can take it at the end of the session or if you feel like you can answer it in the chat box that is also great yeah that will be good enough all right all right thank you so much okay thank you chef uvi thank you so much sir okay so we don't further ed you we will be heading to the next session so I request all the participants not to leave the session and kindly bear with us so for the second session we have a very special resource person that is miss giukali chi chi technical in charge of p i c nasiq she holds a degree in p-tag food technology and have been dealing with IPR related activities and assisting in filing of IPRs in the state she has given around 60 plus awareness workshops on IPR in various schools and colleges NGOs departments etc she has felicitated in filing of gi of three naga shows and is presently assisting in filing of trademarks battens and gi means giukali also deals in science popularization activities and was a coordinator for science connect program for three years miss the time is yours thank you for the wonderful introduction am I audible yes miss you are okay so without further ado we'll just go directly to the presentation because we're running out of time do you want me to present it for you uh I'll try presenting here and if not possible again back to you is it visible yes it is okay okay then today I'll be talking on a topic of copyright in its application so in the first session we have learned about all forms of IPR so this copyright is also another form of IPR which I'll be talking about in details so what is copyright so copyright is a form of intellectual property rights and the very word to copyright from the very word you can see that it has the right to copy and it is a bunch of rights in certain creative materials such as stakes artistic works music computer programs sound recordings and films so the copyright owner has the right to control how the material is used so the copyright product should be existed in material format not in not in an expression or idea it should be it should exist in a material format and in Oxford dictionary 1850s defined as copier copyright as copier or forts and it is an exclusive rights given by the government for a certain term to an author composer etc to print publish sell copies of his original work so in india copyright is protected by this indian copyright act 1957 and this first act was enacted in 1914 followed by the copyright act 1957 with effect from 1958 and there was further amendments in 1983 8492 94 and 99 and during these amendments they have adopted many english provisions english provision is british they have adopted english provisions introduce new ideas and concepts and created copyright office and copyright work and they have also introduced civil and criminal remedies against any infringement so through this a the copyright through this a the owner of the copyright has the rights has a certain rights that is statutory rights statutory rights gives the rights to reproduce your product in any material storing in any medium issue copies perform mac film or sound recordings translation adaptation sell or rental and also give you the rights to transfer you have the right to transfer to any of your loved ones you have the right to give to anyone and also you have the right against any infringement caused to your work so indian perspective and copyright the copyright act 1957 confers copyright protection in the following two forms economic rights and moral rights once the owner has got the copyright protected he has this economic rights and moral right so the economic rights gives you the rights to produce copies or reproduction of the work and to sell those copies and also to import or export the work to create derivative works to perform or display the work publicly to sell or assign these rights to others to transmit or display by radio or video these are the economic rights posed by the owner of the copyright and moral rights moral rights gives you the rights of paternity and rights of integrity so rights of paternity gives you the rights to claim ownership of your work and also to prevent others for claiming ownership of your work without your permission and rights of integrity prevents others from any mutilation distortion or any alteration of your work without the permission which would be prejudicial to your honor or reputation so these are the rights owned by the copyright owner so what would your copyright in copyright in literary section this article story poem tessie's question papers dictionary encyclopedia head notes translation abridgeman lectures get like all these falls under literary section which you can file for copyright in artistic like painting sculpture drawing map chart etc all these falls under copyright and musical composition graphical notation all also falls under copyright cinematograph films like video files sound recordings sound files all these falls under copyright but these are some kind of examples so in literary works you can see there's books pamphlet poems articles letters tables and compilation computer programs all these falls under literary works so you can see the symbol c and the circle symbol this is the copyright symbol which you must have come across in the in your books or in the music CDs so this when you see this symbol then you should know that this is someone's protected property and like dramatic works recitation choreographic work dumps your scenic arrangement acting i'm just citing this is an example okay and artists did like painting sculpture drawing diagram cartoon map chart land engravings so all these falls under copyright and copyright in a song copyright in a song you can copyright your songs music and songs music and lyrics are protected by copyright as soon as you record them even if it's just a rough recording on your cell phone this can be filed for copyright if it is original authentical authentical and it is an mere expression of your idea so the tune even the tune lyrics the drum track on the recording chord progression in the bridge are each element and is an individual and individual element and is an expressive part to which an alter can claim copyright in a song so even the famous song that is happy birthday to you was once upon registered as a copyright song by sunny companies in 1935 so once once it was a copyright song so the people were not allowed to sing happy birthday song public in a big crowd in a big arrangement otherwise you have to take permission from the sunny companies because they were the owner of the copyright song but now it is the the copyright term is over so everybody can sing in a big crowd or in a public domain it's in public domain and computer programs like software program tables and compilation database all these falls under literary work in the copyright and there is a special copyrights these performer rights and broadcast reproduction rights so performers rights have the special rights performers performers have the special rights to perform or engage or appear in any congregation audience they have the rights to perform and performers rights have the right to prevent others from broadcasting or communicating to the public and they also have the rights to prevent others from recording or reproduction without your consent so the performers can be an actor singer musician dancer person delivering a lecture or any other person who makes a performance they have the performance rights so the broadcast reproduction rights this is the rights they have the rights to communicate or to the public they have the rights to communication to the public by means of wireless diffusion whether in any any or more of the forms of science or sound or visual images or by wires and includes a read broadcast so for example like ipl live telecast match by the sony sony's television they have the rights to broadcast after ongoing match so they have the rights to they have the rights to broadcast to the television and which if the other other television wants to broadcast they have to take license from that sony television so for example like that and the the royalty is split between them so the term of copyright so for literary dramatic music and artistic works it's 60 years uh it's the lifetime of the honor okay the lifetime of the author plus 60 years from the death of the author and for city metal gruffling sound recordings photograph posthumous publication enemies and visit application the term is 60 years which is counted from the death of publication and performers and broadcast singers is 25 years so they have every ipr has a time bound so this copyright also have a time bound which is 60 years 60 years and 25 years for each term so why would you copyright because it rewards creative enforcement by the met by the creator or the author and also it protects interest of the creator and it helps you to miss it helps you to prevent misuse plagiarism infringement etc and also sue a person who is misusing your work and first criminal criminalizing illegal illegal use of your work so like i said where copyright exists copyright exists in the expression of the idea in a material form and not just a mere idea so if you have an idea but you have not put into a material form then you cannot copyright it unless you have made it into a material form then only you can go for copyright and both publish and unpublished work are entitled for copyright so whether you have published or unpublished work what are entitled you can go for copyright protection and it is always safe to get copyright protected so that you can prevent others from misusing your uh misusing your work ownership so once you have filed for the copyright the applicant who has filed for the copyright registration he becomes the owner automatically that person becomes the owner of the copyright or for example in an institute or organization or in an office is where somebody is working and for example just take an institute where a person is doing a research and that person is has met has published or whether he has done a research on some product and he wants to get a copyright protected then he has to get permission from the institute so that they shared the ownership because he might be using the institute consumables material so the ownership has to be split between the two the institute and the employees and and also in joint work joint work is like like the narrator and the writer they can also share the ownership go share the ownership so how do you go for registration in this copyright so there is a certain form in copyright office which you can access to the copyright office there is a form 14 the format is also I will also show you the format so according to that format you have to registered and the two copies of your work if you're in this literary then it should be in a foresight paper and if it is in sound then it should be in cd for cds and if it's in films like video files then it should be in DVDs so two copies of your work and the fees for application ranges from 500 to 5000 depending on which work you're going to apply and they'll be a time for after you have applied in the copyright office it will be given time for examination so during this examination they will published and 30 days period will be given for examination for for yeah for the public to see whether the work is original or not and if there is no objection then that automatically it will be granted for registration so this is the format which you can find we can find it in the copyright office so there's a particular fees for each section that is literary dramatic musical or artistic work it's rupees 500 per work and for an application for registration of copyright in sound recording it's rupees 2000 per work and for copyright in cinematograph films it's 5000 per work so accordingly on which section you're going to apply the fees has to be paid per work so how how people infringe your work like if the person is use using your work with authorized and illegal reproduction of work of others as a whole or a part of it without the consent of the owner that causes an infringement also if you're using it for sale or hiring the persons other persons work or if your sales distributed to other for your own benefit without the permission of the owner that causes an infringement but fair use does not constitute infringement fair use means the author the owner will give you a certain limited period which you can use it for fair use like in private use for research criticisms or for educational purposes you can use it but they will give you a certain limited period which you can use it and if you're going to use within that certain limited provided by the owner you have to take the permission of the owner and then only you can use it but if you use it beyond the certain limited period which the author has given then it causes an infringement which is a violation of copyright egg so since being an institute in an institution I want to talk about plagiarism also because this is an egg of copyright violation so plagiarism is the presenting the words ideas images sounds or the creative expression of others as your own and it is a copyright violation so when do you use somebody's uh somebody's work as your own without acknowledging the owner then that is pure case of copyright violation and the word plagiarism comes from the Latin plagiarist means kidnapper you're kidnapping somebody's other's work so in India UGC rules against plagiarism in Indian institutes has adopted this new policy this which creates four tiers for addressing plagiarism so the first tier for what it's called similarities up to 10% would carry no penalty when if a student is doing assignment or a thesis and that person is using someone's work and have a similarities up to 10% then that would carry no penalty but in second tier which 10% to 40% of the document is plagiarized by a student on his thesis then the faculty the students will be forced to withdraw the plagiarist paper it will be revoked immediately and in case where 40% to 60% of the document is plagiarized a student a student will be suspended for a year and the faculty members of the mentor who is helping the students would forfeit an annual pay rise and be prohibited from supervising a student for two years and the student who plagiarized more than 60% of the thesis would be kicked out of the program while the penalties of the mentor would be extended to a loss of three years of pay increases and a three-year background supervising students so as an institute the faculties the teachers and the students should be very careful when you're writing a publication or when you're writing a material or researchers you should be very careful whether you're using whether you are plagiarizing someone's work or not so there are different types of plagiarism so direct plagiarism is when the plagiarist copies and paste the text of someone else's work and neglects to cite the source or remove quotation marks then it is direct plagiarism so among all plagiarism direct plagiarism is the most harmful one so when a person knowingly intentionally just copy paste and make it the material as it's on as his own then that is a direct plagiarism and it is the harmless harmful plagiarism of all so especially in India as well as even in another context we tend to copy paste someone's work a lot and without without giving the due acknowledgement to the owner we tend to cause us direct plagiarism and if the person if the owner or the author has happened to know of it then it is a case of pure copyright violation so we may face an imprisonment okay or or we may face a court charges or so so very careful we should be very careful especially in an educational area and mosaic plagiarism in this case when the plagiarist may have mentioned the source of the content has referred to but if he or she does not acknowledge the courted part or put them under the quotation marks correctly then the writer commits the crime of plagiarism so when you write a material or when you write a research then if you if you're citing someone's work always cited the source of the content which you have referred to and also put that phrases or the sentence or the paragraph you have taken up from someone's work in under the quotation marks mentioning that this is not my work this is someone's else reference I have referred to so you have to put a quotation of it so in this mosaic plagiarism though he may have mentioned the content but he has not put the phrases or the words in a quotation mark then this is a crime of mosaic plagiarism and self-pragiarism is the most common type of plagiarism especially the students when they self-copied their own last like for last year assignment they will self-copied again and make it as a new one and submit to the institutes this is a self plagiarism okay you just copied this part of the previously submitted academic paper so this is also an egg of violation by your own yeah so this is another self plagiarism and accidental plagiarism is when the plagiarist misquots the phrases or parts of the text he or she has taken from the sources and does not cite the source even or adequately or cite the wrong source so this is an accidental plagiarism maybe like when a person he has cited the course but has misquoted misquoted or misquots the reference or he has forgotten to cite the source so this is an accidental plagiarism so how to avoid plagiarism like I said when you use somebody's work like if you have you if you're using somebody quotation site phrases sentence and paragraph you should always give the due acknowledgement to the owner and when your paragraph is summarized yeah you have to give credit to the original author and give a quotation of each of the phrases or charts or graphs or drawings you have taken from the original sources and there is also a plagiarism checker which you can find it on online it is a plagiarism checker tool which you can detect and exhibit a plagiarist content whether international or not so with the introduction of this plagiarism checker you can see that whether your documents you can upload your documents in this online plagiarism checker and see that whether you are plagiarizing somebody's work or not like we may do it unknowingly unintentionally so for like when you're going to publish a paper or when you're going to uh yeah publish a paper or do a research work on your document the document should be uploaded in this plagiarism checker and see that whether you are not plagiarizing somebody's work then then only you can rectify that if you're plagiarizing then you can rectify it before publishing it so all these are all these are infringement causes plagiarism is an infringement so when you have infringement there is a civil remedies criminal remedies and administrative remedies so in civil remedies injunction damages or account of profit delivering of infringing copies and damage or conversion has to be paid and in criminal remedies imprisonment imprisonment of six months to three years and a final for 50,000 to two legs depending on the causes of infringement and administrative remedies as you will be banned on import notice etc so when somebody has infringed your work you can file that civil suit in the filed in the district court or high court within host jurisdiction the plaintiff resides or carries on business or where the course of action has arose irrespective of the place of residence or place of business of the defendant so you can file it in the if you if you are in demopored and you can file it in the district court within your jurisdiction to the defendant whoever has misused your work so the period of limitation for filing the suit is three years so within the three years of the infringement you have to file the suit after three years it's no point it's no point filing a case also so we should be very alert that some if somebody is using your work then within the three years you have to file a case against that person so these are some of the examples in infringement cases so the copyright infringement cases in art so these two pictures you can see in the first picture this is a photograph of a couple holding a line of puppies was photographed by a photographer art rogers in 1985 so he has used this in greeting cards and merchandise and have sold it in the market whereas in 1988 Jeff Koons he's an he's an artist he's an artist and he made it a sculpture of these two couple very similar to the picture which we have seen in the first picture so he have made it a sculpture of it and sold it in the market making a significant profit out of it so when this photographer art rogers came to know of his photograph been misused without the consent of him he sued his Jeff Koons in the court and ultimately the Jeff Koons was found guilty by the court and he has to be a significant amount of the damages caused to the photographer so we should be very careful in using a photograph also like it's very common that for us to for us to google to google to the google images and copy it and make it as our own so that also causes an infringement okay when if it is a copyright protected photograph if you are going to use it you should give due acknowledgement to the owner and this is another a plagiarism cases uh George Harrison I'm sure you all know who George Harrison is the famous middle member he sent this song uh my sweet lord in 1970 and it was a kid songs my sweet lord but uh a lawsuit was filed against him by the Bright Tune Music Corporation who owns to copyright to this song he saw fine which the sheer forms has sang it in 1963s so the George Harrison unknowingly or knowingly he has causes a plagiarism cases on this my sweet lord and the court ruled out accidental plagiarism and was ordered to pay 587 thousand dollars for the damages in 1981 so you can imagine like during 1980s paying a damages of 587 thousand dollars in terms of dollars okay so how much he must have losses uh and causes the damages to the bright companies who has who owns these copyright songs so very we should be very careful also hearing even using some ones with lyrics the lyrics the themes all these are what if it is a protected property under a copyright then we should get the permission to use it or we should never copy it copy somebody else and make it as her own so infringement cases again in movie uh i'm sure all of you must have seen this movie hangover movie this was a very famous hit movie so in this hangover hangover movie this tattoo was used on this actor and it was found that this tattoo artist as victor with mall has copyrighted this tattoo which he has used which he has used it on mike tessan face so this tattoo is a copyright protected art and the Warner brothers the movie company who has produced this hangover movie they did not take the permission from the owner from the tattoo artist with the owner so the two artists as victor with mall he has stopped he has tried to stop in releasing this movie and the Warner brothers they they had a long time arguing in the court and finally because the Warner brothers also have to release the movie on time so they have come to an undisclosed agreement so maybe the royalties were split between the two and they had some negotiation giving some money to the tattoo artist so in such case so in such way the royalty can be split also if if you have taken the consent from the owner you may not have gone through the court case also but since they have not taken the consent of the owner all this happened and the Warner brothers has to spend money spend have to have to give monetary monetary fine to the tattoo artist so in this way many people have many infringement cases has happened in all around the world not only outside but in the also so we should be very careful when we are using someone's property like not only in copyright also but in other forms of IPRO so without taking the consent of the permission of the owner you should not use other someone's property unless you have taken the permission you can use it taking a license of it taking some paying some royalty fees to the owner then only you can use it so if you have an idea of expression for copyright and you want to apply it you can apply in the copyright office which is in New Delhi and the website you can see this is copyright.gov.in website where you can access to to get the forms as well as you can you can also go for online submission also and copyright it doesn't take time we didn't like if you have applied it within two three months there'll be examination for a period of 30 days is one month so if there was no if there is no objection then within two three months you'll get a copyright registered if there is no other problem so and also if you have a problem in getting to the copyright office and you don't know where to go about and PIC is always there to help you out where to go where we'll facilitate to you in filing though we may not we cannot help you financially because you have to pay some fees for this registering we cannot give you the financial assistance but we can give you a facilitation and we can direct you where to go and how to file it so in conclusion as you said that protecting your idea is well worth the time and effort initially it may seem daunting and time-consuming but in the end when you have protected your idea you can prevent any other people from misusing your work without without your consent of your permission so i'll conclude this session thank you if you have any set any questions and answer you can please raise the questions thank you so much ma'am yes there are questions in the chat box so i'll read it out for you all right ma'am okay okay so this is a question by Dr Ashok um the is the copyright transferable any guidelines for the same that is one question if the copyright transferable uh once again please okay ma'am yeah if you feel like the speaking is not very clear to you the question is also in the chat box okay yes yes i will read to it okay uh yeah replied to Dr Ashok Kumar yes copyright is transferable you can you have the right if you have protected under copyright then you can transfer to any of your loved ones like there'll be there's no such guidelines but it's between you and that whoever you are transferring it you can have that negotiation you can have an agreement that i've transferred to you so those those are the things which you can it's between the owner and that whoever you're transferring to any free online plagiarism checker available okay yes uh you can check on the google there's lots of online plagiarism checker uh i don't know which may be very uh good at it because even i have not uh done this plagiarism checker tools i have not um uh done practically but you can find it in the google there's lots of online plagiarism checker so you can try accessing to it and with that we come to the end of the session before i end the session i would like to say thank you to seri kekuniel and also mem du kali for making your time despite your busy schedule and instilling that so much knowledge and making us aware of what IPR is it's important in application and yes making this session extremely beneficial in addition to that i also would like to extend gratitude to the management team of the school college for allowing the triple IPR to organize this webinar and find it through the it immediately for your present support and assistance and to all the participants for attending the webinar without all of you this webinar would have been incomplete with that we come to the end of the session


The Lawn Jean Chronoscope, a television journal of the important issues of the hour, a presentation of the Lawn Jean Wittner Watch Company, maker of Lawn Jean, the world's most honored watch, and Wittner, distinguished companion to the world-honored Lawn Jean. Good evening. This is David Ross. May I introduce our co-editors for this edition of the Lawn Jean Chronoscope. Mr. William Bradford Huey and Mr. Elliot Haynes, our distinguished guest for this evening, is Dr. Y. T. Pion, Foreign Minister of the Republic of Korea. Mr. Pion, it's a pleasure to have you with us on this Christmas season. Our viewers, of course, are aware that about 300,000 American soldiers have been fighting in your country for a long time in a standing shoulder to shoulder with about 400,000 of your countrymen. Now, sir, here in America, we are thinking about what can be done to get on with the war in Korea. And one of the things that's been suggested is that more Asian addicts may be brought into South Korea to help hold the line there and carry on the war. And we'd like to know some of your country's reactions. Now, first of all, sir, it's been suggested that Japanese troops might be used in South Korea. Now, what would be the reaction in your country if Japanese troops came there? Well, we might be forced to fight Japanese first instead of fighting the economy. You would be so opposed to the Japanese coming there that you might actually open fire on them? Well, probably, yes. Well, now, why does this animosity exist between your country and the Japanese? Well, I may give you a few reasons. The first is that the communists in my country will strut, you know, like patriots, real patriots fighting the southern Koreans who have Japanese, our former enemy as allies. Mr. Pyong, do you feel that the Japanese would like to take your country over to sort of invade it again, as it were? Well, we very much fear that. You do fear that? Yeah. And I may go on with giving you more reasons why we are against the idea of bringing Japanese into Korea. The second reason is that we'll quickly lower the fighting morale of the ROK forces. If the Japanese came in, your men who are now fighting so gallantly would not want to continue fighting in the same manner. They will always feel the humiliation of having allies as their, you know, the former enemy in killing our own President in North. Is there a third reason, Mr. Pyong? Yes, there is one more reason. We never trust in the Japanese and the Japanese a flank attack on Japan itself might force them to turn their coat overnight. And that will make the defense of the Korean line almost impossible. Do you think that if the communists attack Japan, Japan might turn over and make peace with the communists? Yes. Oh, I think that is one of the probabilities. Now, that's a very serious thing here in America. Are you implying, sir, that Japan is not a reliable ally of the United States in the World War against Communism? Well, well, I don't think so. Do you think they're sitting on the fence now? Yes. And the war situation may change, you know, and they might change their minds. Well, now, Mr. Pyong, tell us about the situation in the United States. Well, I don't think so. I don't think so. I don't think so. I don't think so. I don't think so. I don't think so. I don't think so. They might change their minds. Well, now, Mr. Pyong, talking about the Japanese doing what's in their best interests, and that might include going over to the communists, I understand that many Koreans feel that they're waxing very fat on the present war and leaving Korea to do all the fighting while they prosper. Is that right? Oh, yes. And anyway, the Korean aid is channeled through Japan. And we fear there are many, many pro-Japanese, you know, foreign friends of Korea who try to benefit Japan as far as possible in the name of Korean aid. You know, they hesitate to build up Korean industry in order to get things from Japan. The Japanese are receiving American aid that Korea should get, in other words. That's true. The Japanese, our efforts to aid Korea, you're saying, is resulting in building up Japanese industry. That's exactly what is happening. Mr. Pyong, I understand that there are some problems about fishing rights between Japan and Korea. What is the problem there? Now, I will briefly explain the situation. Our president made a proclamation drawing a line much closer to Korea than to Japan to protect Korean fishing resources, fishing resources, I mean. And Japan does not want to have that line drawn between Korea and Japan. It was Japan that kept Korean industry, you know, primitive, undeveloped by monopolizing the air fishery in Korea for the past 40 years. And now they're doing the same thing. Same thing. And not only that, these fishing boats will turn out moving basis of smuggling. That will lift the Korean possibility of economic self-sufficiency in the past. Well, sir, now, if you are so opposed to the Japanese that if they came in, there might be actual war between your people and the Japanese, what about the Chinese nationalists? What about the proposal that Chinese nationalists troops be moved from Famosa to Korea?  We do for a few reasons. And what's the first reason you oppose the Chinese nationalists? Well, from the point of view of global strategy, we believe Chinese divisions should be used on the mainland of China when the opportunity comes. One Chinese division used there rightly would be worth 10 used elsewhere, including Korea. And the second reason is that might bring more confusion to the Korean situation, which is already very much confused by bringing over the Chinese civil war to Korea. And the third reason is that might give the Japanese an opening through which it can send its troops to Korea. And invade Korea again, yes. Well, Mr. Pyong, if you don't want Japanese troops in Korea and you don't want Chinese troops in Korea, that means that you have to fall back on your own Korean troops to bolster the United Nations battle line. How many troops do you think you might recruit for that purpose? You mean to expand? Yes, expand the rock military force. Well, I don't know the exact number of the Korean troops because that is supposed to be the military secret. But I imagine there may be over 400,000 of Korean troops. And that number can be doubled in the near future. And we have more manpower than for that expansion. But the question is, well, how can we Koreans with their destructive economy support them in feeding and so on? One is then not the number of men which you can furnish, but how to support them and equip them and keep their families alive at home. Is the economic state of Korea a bad one right now? Oh, it's beyond description. Is there great suffering among your people? In cities you never notice such a, you know, but in outlying countries, people simply vanish by thousands because of lack of food. Starvation. And young men are going to the front for fighting, leave their families feeding on tree barks and grass and, of course, their fighting role can be very high. Well, Mr. Pyong, it's been several years or over a year now that the United Nations has supposedly been helping Korea to reconstruct its economy and rehabilitate its economic life. Apparently they haven't helped very much. Is that right? Well, I don't think so. Indeed, much has been done.  And I may tell you very briefly how things stand, where they are now. You know, 15 billions have gone into destructive war that has been limited to my small country for the last 30 months. And only 300 billion dollars have gone for rehabilitation and relief. And the greatest bottleneck lies in transportation. In shipping, yes. In shipping. So, Mr. Pyong, I'm sorry, sir. Our time is up. But I'm sure that our viewers have appreciated these expressions of yours tonight, and thank you for being with us. Well, it's I that should thank you. The opinions you've heard our speakers express tonight are entirely their own. The editorial board for this edition of the launching chronoscope was Mr. William Bradford Huey and Mr. Elliott Haynes. Our distinguished guest was Dr. Y. T. Pyong, Foreign Minister of the Republic of Korea. The problem of selecting a gift of great prestige for someone near and dear to you is most happily solved with a launching watch. Throughout the world, no other name on a watch carries as much prestige as Lawn Jean, the world's most honored watch. Ten World Fair grand prizes and 28 gold medals for excellence and elegance and highest honors for accuracy from the leading government observatories have made Lawn Jean, in fact, the world's most honored watch. Now, whenever you need to present a gift of great prestige for a birthday, for an anniversary, for an important occasion, remember these facts. And remember, too, that you may buy and own or buy and proudly give a Lawn Jean watch for as little as $71.50. Lawn Jean, the world's most honored watch, premier product of the Lawn Jean Wittner Watch Company since 1866, maker of watches of the highest character. We invite you to join us at this same time for the Lawn Jean Chronoscope, the television journal of the important issues of the hour, broadcast on behalf of Lawn Jean, the world's most honored watch, and Wittner, distinguished companion to the world's honored Lawn Jean. This is Frank Knife, reminding you that Lawn Jean and Wittner watches are sold and serviced from coast to coast by more than 4,000 leading jewelers who proudly display this emblem. Agency for Lawn Jean Wittner Watch. Challenging Entertainment, omnibus on the CBS television network.


My name is Reba Kouetli and today I will be introducing NOBE, which is a mobile first learning platform. So it's a mobile app and feel free to download it from the app store or Google Play. So some of us find it hard to visualize technology and humanity like in one frame. But let's think this through. So the creation of artificial intelligence has pushed us to ask ourselves one of the most fundamental questions of our modern age. What does it mean to be human? Well, technology is promising because everything that we create as humans is an expression of our own humanity and learning is a fundamental human need. So we need to ask ourselves what is learning in our modern age? Should we use technology, leverage technology to augment our human learning experiences? So let's have a look at the historical evolution of technology. As you can see in the two pictures in the middle, we used to use technology to create things that are outside of our body. But nowadays we want, we are seeking technology that augments what is basic to our humanity like movement for example. As you can see in the top left and top right pictures. So we are moving into a kind of intimate technology. We want technology that is closer to our body, not outside of our body. So technology is starting to become more and more intimate and it's not just about the smartphone anymore. We want more than that and some of these things are already being sold in markets. And we know that this is where the future is going and we are spending more and more time on the smartphone. So as you can see in yellow, exposure to smartphone screen is higher than any other type of device like laptops and TVs. So this is what the modern learner expects and so we need to meet the modern learner where the modern learners where they are. So modern learners are always on the go, they are always on and they expect content on demand. So they expect attention grabbing, engaging multimedia content that is bite-sized and also drip-fed over long periods of time. So they want to be able to access relevant content anytime, anywhere, immediately when they need it. And so we need to repurpose and redesign existing content into digital learning assets that are learner-driven, that can be shared at scale at speed and that can leverage peer-to-peer learning and that are also versatile and context relevant. And this is the promise of smartphone learning. And compared to any other type of learning medium, smartphone learning is kind of the best at capturing those spontaneous learning moments, just like Facebook, Instagram or Snapchat that are really good at capturing those spontaneous moments as they happen. So how can we leverage technology to augment fundamental human experiences of which learning is one? We need, so there is a great potential to democratize learning through the smartphone and we need to realize that we are only limited by our imagination. So like people across the world and both developed and developing countries are already excited, they are already using the smartphone. So we need to meet them as modern learners where they are. So join us in our journey to humanize the world through transformational mobile learning. And please feel free to download the Nobi app from the App Store and Google Play. Thank you.


McGuetti, he's the big three scoring leader right now out of the 22. Ricky Davis is pretty Ricky what they call it with the steel in the dump. But that's how you gotta start. You gotta beat the aggressor if you're Ghostbusters. I think her calm demeanor, I always say a great pass by Ricky Davis. I think he nailed it. He was able to wedge out, I'm saying that friendly, wedge out. Let's give him a little bit of time to say. Free throw, so crucial. Good look by McGuetti and the furlough man. Keep this concentration in them through the hard foul by Ricky Davis. It was gonna be contact, but he was able to power through it. We'll get Mark. Second left on the shot clock, four point lead for power. Got a win by two. To get to the basket knowing they're in the penalty, that if they score.