Yeah, hello and welcome. Thank you very much for being here and also thank you for being interested in this great project And I'm working on with a lot of colleagues for some time also also now I will be talking today about the axiom project. I adopted open source cinemates not only about Cameras but mainly about open hardware cameras. Just a brief introduction To those of you who might not know what open source hardware is The idea is to make every step of the production process and all the aspects of the project freely available open source in a way that everyone can get to see and to use freely all the possible technical Schematas and all the technical documentation, but as well the hardware so theoretically people could rebuild the hardware So a little bit about my background. I'm an ambassador researcher with axiom with the project and Doing mainly open hardware research. So I run the artistic technology lab, which is Currently located in Vienna with the research Institute for Arts and Technology and I also run the artistic bokeh initiative, which is a Media arts group and we setting up some kind of exchange with other labs around Europe Mainly working in projects in the domain between art and technology And you can also find this slide online if you are interested in seeing and getting some more information or like clicking through the links or something so We need open source cinema cameras At least that's what I thought also when I was joining the project But why do we need this open source cinema cameras? So mainly Proprietary cameras and I'm talking about all the film cameras, but also photo cameras as well In a way limited by the manufacturers so Of course that means sometimes that you cannot get the actual resolution that you want The actual frame rate that you want compression is not that good as it could be so there the technology is limited by the manufacturers maybe sometimes because they have a Another product that they want to sell or it's some other decision or sometimes it's just that development time is like that the maintenance time for the hardware ran out and nobody is developing the firmware any further and These are hacking communities were targeting this Since quite some time just to give you a few examples maybe some of you know the magic lantern project, which is a project that tries to Create an alternative firmware for various Canon cameras trying to make them also available for video and for other Issues and and tools and the usages that were not actually intended to be and There is actually to this date Except our project no professional open source solution for camera for video camera available. So Actually here I put your quote of the aperture association To explain a little bit. What is the idea behind the project? So the idea is to create completely Free software based cinema camera, but not only cinema cameras also any tools you might need in the process of developing or Producing a movie or moved image production so This axiom project introduces this first professional Extendable and affordable camera also the idea of this project is to make it modular So ideally at the later stage You don't have to throw away your camera, but you can rebuild it. It's like a kind of a maintainable repairable device that you can also Ideally develop your own modules for use it in various different Other uses that were not intended originally or also like develop your own scientific applications for it You name it so Short introduction to the project because I'm not aware if people know the project so good So this aperture project was started and this is actually the association 2006 with this idea To create a professional moving image camera based on the L fel 3 3 3 camera, which is I don't know if People know the L fel camera. It's actually the camera which is used in the in the Actually the company produces cameras mostly for for Google Street review and for the 360 panoramic images this was also The reason why the development of the previously existing Cameras in 2009 was frozen because they were focusing mostly on this panoramic solutions and less on the professional moving images video images cameras so in 2011 the axiom project was started because it was clear into 2011 that it's no chance that L fel will bring in a more professional or new camera that was actually Announced several times but was never released. So the idea was to start from scratch and we didn't know at this time I didn't join the project this time, but when I talk about we I'm like talking in this kind of plural How these in like open source project so The project then decided and the people running the project this time decided to develop completely entirely new system based on Self-developed hardware and completely from scratch actually so this association the partners association was found in 2012 and in 2013 the first prototype was developed, which I will show you briefly and In 2015 now we started a crowdfunding for the axiom beta, which actually was there was the idea to pull together with other people who are interested in camera development to Get hardware cheaper, but also to start developing. This is actually the state where we are right now and Also in 2015 we started the development of another camera the axiom gamma, which I will also briefly introduce so What we What first was happening in 2013 the axiom alpha was developed. It's like here. You see the board is like a Very rough and kind of a bulky big prototype, but it was more of a proof of concept and this is how the case looked and Basically, you see this here on a mounted on a rig kind of bulky big Hardware but but usable and working so we shot a lot of Demo footage with it and we were actually showcasing it here. You see it mounted on a crane system and Actually what you see is like and I chose this picture for a reason because if we look at like professional Maybe see a professional but definitely professional moving image production people always tend to Design their rigs themselves. So it's like a DIY situation the rig is a as a basis and So it's kind of it looks like kind of messy But this is how usually rigs also look in this particular case. It didn't look even that messy in my opinion here's another side view of the of the first rig of the Alpha and Now we have the beta which is actually Ready now we have like three developer versions actually done. I brought also one with me So if somebody So if somebody's interested in actually Watching it or like I can briefly show also what is working already. What is not working? I'm trying to figure out a way like maybe today after the talk also tomorrow to for interested people to Be able like to sit outside and like a little bit watch through the features and through what's actually already working and So the idea was we wanted to develop this camera But of course you need a lot of money in a way to order all these kind of PCBs and the sensors themselves are also expensive We are we looked into various different sensor models But usually the sensor is around 1,000 euro something like that and the complete Better as we have it here excluding the enclosure is around 2300 euro something like that So what we did is with this crowdfunding on Indiegogo We collected interest from the audiences and from people that are Interested in developing it and then to pull together and to develop this The first batch of the cameras so currently we have like two slots for modules But I will talk about this a little bit later. So here you see the the case which is now not ready yet, but This is how the case should look and Also, what I said before ready Every blueprint and all the the technical drawings everything is released on github. So also feel free to to look into the files and also All possible Aspects of the of the camera are open source as far as you can do that because of course you're limited with the sensors You have to buy the sensors from from somewhere Our dream is to in the future develop our own sensor, but this is a very utopian Attempt because it's it's not that easy to develop your own sensor. There's a lot of a lot of Technology and like a lot of patents and this is also the problem with the camera, of course And this is I will also talk about this later a little bit About how hard is it actually to pick sensors and which kind of sensors are possible So here you see an overview of the of the better on the left side You see the two modules the top one is thought in the plug-in module slot This is basically the first attempt to make this completely modular. So People can develop their own modules and make for example different processing modules for currently it's two HDMI outputs, but theoretically there could be other Uses as well. It's basically Possibilities are endless almost so I'm here I just copied out the specs to give you an idea what is theoretically possible with the sensor and also with the with the with this camera, so it's a Theoretically up to 300 frames per second at full resolution possible, which would be 300 frames per second 4k in super 35 millimeters Format which is like amazing currently. We cannot really get like 300 FPS, but we are working on it and extending it and also Developers jumped in and are developing on this currently is like one person actively developing on it and since it's the third Developer camera not produced. We are actually trying to get more people to have the camera to work with it. So Here see how it currently looks without them closing and since Of course, we have 3d printers around. We also tried to 3d print one enclosure so the idea is also to to Have like different enclosures stuff like different materials of enclosures All these kinds of aspects. So just briefly to give you an idea. We also started a Second camera project, which is a kind of a spin-off of this camera But often people think it's the successor of the better, but it's actually not. It's maybe our Mistake to name it like better and gamma, but The gamma is a is a kind of a more a bigger and more professional camera and it's the whole project is Funded by horizon 2020 from the European Union and we have a partner consortium actually the the whole project is is led by the University of Applied Arts in Vienna and we have a consortium of companies and and and and also they are part of association, of course to actually Try to develop ideally six or let's say six prototypes for the gamma in 2016 so this is how it should ideally look so you see it's like quite different from from what the Better looks like the idea still is here to have a completely modular camera, but the modules are much more much bigger and much more in a in a way More fitting in a kind of a production setting and also interestingly What we thought about would be would be maybe a kind of an interesting aspect also for filming in different in Different styles also is like here the idea would be to have the sensor replaceable So you could tear it like like easier than it is in the in the bed That's of course also possible, but here you have to screw around a lot but in the gamma the idea is that it's like a hot pluggable module ideally and Currently our plans to to produce it from the technical aspect are outlined here. So basically as you see, it's a much more Advanced or like like a stronger camera, which is more focused on the professional movie production business market and like all these aspects because we think it's it's theoretically there's a lot of demand there because people are already used to Develop their own rigs and to find like specific cameras and to test around a lot with different lenses and Aesthetics, but we thought also it's important to have like a kind of an affordable cheap small Development version to possibly also find other uses for it. So I'm going to just brief it to this light here. See our team working on the on the gamma So this is what we do and here's the slide from what I already outlined a little bit So the better is more of a development kit and a compact camera for for example drones gimbals Cablecams And it also has of course the same sensors because we are limited from the sensors that we can choose But the gamma is a professional kit for all challenges in a way. It's really a production high-end production camera In a way, you can also put more modules inside for modules So this is Either what we are aiming for but this is still in the future. So this will be 2016 so The idea also behind the whole project is to Make it like easy extendable and easy accessible to other developers. So ideally You don't need to be a FPGA programmer to use the camera So we are trying to make every aspect of it as easy understandable as possible But of course it takes time Ideally we have this open module concept. So we have this kind of demo modules already Produced which are like HDMI output modules, but ideally you can create your own modules It's like basically limitless what you can do with these modules and could also easily exchange them Just to give you an example what what could be this kind of modules like sense sensor applications or Different other output modules than for example a mini display port other other output but also like processing or For example as a recording module. There's a lot of possibilities in the modules and Here's a picture of of the HDMI module, which is now plugged in in the lower part and Also the idea is to have this ecosystem. So the whole Idea behind the camera and the whole project is to have it completely produced in Europe as far as it's possible because of course there's a lot of Problems like the sensors you cannot check if they are really produced We had a really produced but usually not in Europe and ideally also We have a lot of people that can actually work with the camera and repair it for example So the ideally if enough people use it it becomes a kind of an ecosystem by itself. So for example for rentals or for special niche applications such as underwater videography or There's like a lot of like different niches which would need this kind of modularity in a camera Another small side project we are developing is the axiom remote, which is like a Kind of a remote control for these cameras, which would be especially used Especially usable for underwater applications, so I think there's kind of an I think you get the idea of the ecosystem a little bit So currently we're just using it because there's not enough developer units out I mean it's like this is the third one But ideally people like register and you can maybe also also rent out to other people the camera or can actually develop also their businesses around it so There have also been a lot of challenges and there still are a lot of challenges so most of the challenges we face are Interfacing with proprietary and closed source devices like for example, we want to support all possible video Like like recording devices that could actually Of course record the stream, but it's not clear because the developers of all this proprietary cameras don't really say how they will How they use the HDMI standard? I mean you can actually they have to somehow a little bit reverse engineer They actually look what is sent. It's like really interesting because there's like special modes for our recording and all this Different aspects, but also of course this is a big challenge regarding the sensors because we have now three sensors which we can use with the whole camera and it's It's actually interest interesting because we have to interface and talk to a lot of Sensor developers and it's not clear if you get the right documentation that you can use it in a specific productive way so sometimes you have to sign NDA's and In the end you don't get all the documentation you need so it's a kind of a small Amount of sensors that we can use now But we think already it's changing because the manufacturers already saw that there might be demand of course they can sell more sensors So ideally there's also a change over the years I don't I cannot say from now, but it looks also that we might Be compatible with more sensors soon So another challenge would be the dislocated work because it's a quite big community of people working on this project Not only on the cameras, but also on the whole projects around it but actually it's it's working out till now so and Yeah, I just wanted to briefly also tell you how it's possible to join the development or to join the the whole project so currently we are Manufacturing the cameras are like really building the bettas and sending them to the crowdfunding supporters At cost so that that was also what is our aim also to to get a lot of people interested I want to develop with it and soon as far as we can as soon as we can actually Produce more we We will make this kind of voucher system where it's possible to to get this voucher And then also get the hardware on cost We found out that it's a lot of different people that are interested in the in the cameras because of different reasons Something it's like a small camera camera. You can just get and then film with it. It's not the case right now It's very hecky so it runs actually nukes and it it's like kind of a terminal Setting it has no menu still we don't have an HTTP interface nothing So basically we are just in the very early stages of developing Here but of course there are other stages where people would actually join in so we thought with this what vouchers You can actually decide when you want the camera like regarding also the features that are deployed already so Actually, I brought a video of the demo footage shot with the better, which I will briefly show you this was actually shot in Like recorded in there in the RAM of the camera so this was still not possible which they HDMI output but Here was like different modes also of production and Also, you'll notice on the right side the problem with the center configuration So this is not a very clean image and at least not on the right side, but the rest of it is is Quite good. We already fixed this issue. It's an open source project so yeah If we see some errors, we try to fix it fast, but you get the idea. It's like Already producing this kind of images all with a complete open source workflow, which is which is nice of course, you still need recording devices which Recording these images in the case if you record to the RAM You can completely maintain a complete open source workflow in case you're recording from the HDMI That's it's kind of getting hard because there's only proprietary devices out there So yeah Basically also if you want you can You can contact us And also A lot of people from the development team will be In the RC so feel free also to talk to them and of course you can also talk to me later on and possibly also We find a way to showcase the camera and also if you're interested to to to see it What is produces which kind of pictures to see this live? and Yeah, of course getting contact with us or contact me directly But usually if you send to a team at a purchase or people will react and will Try to answer all your question The IRC is quite Frequently used and a lot of people are there because also from the dislocated nature of the project This is a necessity for us how we work together. So yeah, feel free to to join us and also it would be nice if people are interested to develop or to Actually join the project it would be You're very welcome actually Thank you So I guess we have a couple of minutes for Q&A So just line up in front of the microphone. Oh, there you go Quick question. Have you I see you said you have just three Ready cameras already Have you tried any of them in some kind of production setting like the Congress or somewhere else that? You had the cameras working for a few days and come to compare them with the usual stuff That's used the property proprietary cameras Can you again? Say the last sentence I didn't understand it and have you if you've ever tried these cameras in such a production setting Have you compared? Them to the proprietary cameras. Yes. Yes, okay. Maybe a good question actually. So what proprietary cameras do? They have always a kind of an image sweetening. So they changed the image. It's not actually The clear images it would be on the sensor They have all their kind of specific ways of dealing with the image and like for example like smoothing it a little bit And also the debiring is totally different or it's like Different in most of the cameras and most importantly you cannot actually change this process So you cannot change these sorts of algorithms because you are like in a way limited to what the manufacturer gives you So the idea with the with the axiom cameras is also that you can even have your own debiring Algorithm running or like your own different way of producing the the image so it's yes The answer is yes, it's it's different and because Sorry to the microphone at my right you said it's possible to put the images out of the RAM in an Completely open-source workflow in which interface do you put the images out of the RAM? In this case, it's it's connected the camera is connectable via via ethernet cable and also via USB cable So you have to dump it on the over Of course It's like very limited. Yeah, so we can actually record a few seconds But this would be in in in this high frame amount in this case. It's like it's like a small In a way you can compare to a raspberry pi Because it's also like an arm. So so you can just you have to dump it over some some Interface which is fast enough of course. What is the data rate that flows out of the sensor into the RAM? This I cannot answer you in detail But you can actually go to the IRC and ask the developer because I'm not the developer of the camera Okay, thank you Are you at some time planning also to build photographic cameras or just for filming? Yes, of course in it is actually a photographic camera because it takes like still images So theoretically you could use it for for as a photographic camera But the sensors are of course different because you have like higher pixel sensors and they have not so So much frames per second the photographic sensor, but theoretically you could if you find the sensor which is like Documented enough just find it and and and we try if it's working out But it's like it needs development actually so to do this, but theoretically it's possible of course Because I sense there might be interest in that as well Thank you. Thank you. Yeah How see camera currently being controlled command line config files web interface currently it's a it's a command line interface and You control everything in the in the command line So we have a few scripts that run specific set things like exposure So everything is really only on the comment line as for now But we are actively working on a middleware which runs in Python Which is actually partly developed already where we can actually have overlays, which are for example the second HDMI port Visible so you have a menu structure, which is then programmable and you can actually Develop your own menus for it and for your specific cases, but also ideally we're thinking of a of an HTTP interface where you can easily get some For example also an API would be great to have like where you can actually remote control it But so we are planning this of course, but currently it's it's a command line only You said currently the camera codes into RAM or outputs over HDMI Other plans to change that to record to STs or SSDs Yes for the gamma definitely, but for now for the better we wanted to to develop a model that works With kind of existing technological solutions. So HDMI is quite a standard although it also is not that easy because HDMI is also not a really free Format so we were thinking about Mini-display port which would be possible, but it's much more harder to develop so the naked It's the second the next Small Kind of plug-in module will be maybe mini-display port Yeah, hi, which lens mount did you use for your camera? Theoretically it's now for the first one for the alpha we used Nikon Nikon f mount and this one is not Sony alpha mount. So basically the idea is to keep a Low distance to the sensor so that you can apply other lens mounts and you can Apply adapters so you can use the most variety of lenses, of course, there's no no motor controls yet So it's like manual you have to manually Control the lenses okay, and so one more is which kind of are you gonna think about the projection of the cinema? the projection of the Cinema you're gonna do like any projection kind of open source For the sharing of a cinema or it would be great But it's like I'm this is really taking a lot of time to develop this now But it would be great to one thing at a time to develop an open source project would be awesome great. Thanks What do you think about using STI as an output instead of HDMI? Yes? Yes, of course I mean also we are thinking of an STI module But for now it was really the easiest to develop the HDMI module We are thinking of a in the in the gamma of course to have for sure an STI Module, but for now it wanted to make it also fast available that because like developers Want to use it already and a lot of people have ideas for how to extend it so the idea is to to To research all these and to make this like available fast to everyone that people can can start thinking of their own modules And developing this but it's definitely planned. Yeah, okay. Thank you good so I think we're done and Give a please another big round of applause for Matthias


What are you looking at? Me? Tell me where you're going to hold it. Hi. It's a pleasure to have you here, and I'm Cassio, and so these companies are doing some exciting work. Do you guys solution process LEDs and code LEDs on large surfaces? Is that what you do? Yeah, this is an inorganic printed LED. It's not an OLED. It's actually a gallium nitride-based standard LED.  And so they're so small that we can print it in an ink, and print it. So how do you get it into an ink? Do you start with a wafer and then dice it? It starts in the wafer, and then we have proprietary processes that release it in the LEDs in the wild, and we can make an ink out of them. And then once you coat it, how do you make sure that they are aligned in the right way? Oh, you don't. We just let it be. We have ways of making that work, too. Okay. There's some proprietary techniques we've developed for that. The LEDs, we've had to design all the materials that go into this, including the LED structures, the inks, the transparent conductors, pretty much everything. And so we've been able to make all those things work together so that we can really quite easily control the way the LEDs lay down. So what sort of transparent conductors do you use? It's a proprietary transparent conductor that we've developed. You make it yourself? Yeah. You don't buy off the shelf. Well, we needed a printed transparent conductor. We could pattern. And everybody else makes transparent conductors. And once it's PDOT, you have to do things like coat it and then catch it. So this is a printed transparent conductor. We can screen print, flexo print. And so it doesn't require any of those sorts of fancy etching processes. So what are the applications? Signage, maybe? Pretty much any place where you need a flat light or need a light where you can't put light right now, or many places that you put lights right now, for example, coolers are a great example of some place that a lot of LEDs are being used now. But if you look at the cooler, there's these dot, dot, dot, dot, right? One inch apart, two inch apart LEDs, really bright LEDs. And so where they put one LED, we spread 100 over a surface. So instead of having the intense single points of light, we disperse the light over a surface and get a nice diffuse light. It's much more pleasing and it's cooler. You can put your hand on it. And it's pleasantly warm, but that's about it.  And as you notice, there's no heat sink on that. And that's because we spread the LED over the entire surface. And so the entire surface, the lighting surface, becomes the heat sink, as opposed to a traditional LED where you have to put a coke can in size. Heat sink on a point-to-point heat source. So how do you guys compare with OLED lighting? Because the story of OLED lighting is also about surface emission, using flexible and lightweight substrates. Well, OLED lighting has its place, but there are limitations in terms of longevity and environmental stability. And the other problem with OLED lighting is there are limits to how bright you can get and get good lines of longevity. And essentially, with our technology, our question is always not, well, or not a statement of we can make it this bright. It's the question of how bright do you need it to be, and then we can make it that bright. Within limits. There are certain limits that we don't want to get too bright because then we'll see the temperatures that are safe for the surface. We don't want to make something that's going to burn people's bones. We can control the driving, but the window is much broader. The window is much broader. Yeah, I'm just kidding. Okay, well, excellent. Well, thank you very much. And I hope you have a good show. It's been really wild. It's been three deep, two deep, and one deep most of the time. Oh, good. That's what I wanted to hear. Thank you very much for your time. Thank you. Thank you. Yeah, it just depends on the design and the application. Oh, yeah. Like this? We're printing these on a flexible press. This is really cool looking when you light it up. You get this spiral of light. Yeah, so I don't have a power supply for... I don't think I have a power supply handy that will drive this. This is a good one. Yeah. We actually have a dedicated tab. It's basically the... Yeah, this is actually... Our waiver supplier. Oh, yeah. We can do high volume. They can process without the waiver. This has phosphor only on one side. So this is actually the back side right. This is actually a translucent lamp right here. So if the phosphor wasn't on, it should be able to see right through. So this is actually printed with transparent conduct on both sides. This is a lot of our users. Actually, use this technology in wearable fashion. Yeah, actually, that's what the shape was. It was a fashion show. The designer had us made some lamps with all these various shapes. And then they stitched them inside wedding dresses. Thank you very much. We had to wire them up to a power supply. I made these flashing, glowing wedding dresses. It's a very lightweight, very flexible. If you're mounting it under a cabinet, there's actually... Excellent.


I think any Congress worker, Congress leader who wants to fight the Congress election has the right to fight the Congress election. And I'm saying this with a significant degree of pride because we are the only political party in this country that does this. One piece of advice that you are taking on a position, it's a historic position and it's a position that defines and has defined a particular view of India. The Congress president is not just an organizational post, the Congress president is an ideological post, it is a belief system. So my advice would be that whoever becomes Congress president should remember that he represents a set of ideas, he represents a belief system and he represents a vision of India.


We enacted our crisis plan immediately. Everyone was notified. We have kind of sprung into action to take care of kids and make sure that we communicate the issues as clearly and precisely as we can to parents.


As a very large Harry Potter fan, I was really looking forward to the 20th anniversary, returned to Hogwarts Celebration on HBO Max, and they didn't disappoint. Let's talk about it for a little bit. First things first, this isn't a short reunion. The thing runs an hour and 45 minutes. It's kind of a quasi-documentary slash reunion of sorts, and I really dug the approach. The presentation goes through all the milestones of each movie. It's broken into chapters. We get to see a ton of fan favorites from the films. Obviously the main trio's back, Harry, Hermione, and Ron. A lot of the friends, Neville's there, the twins are there. For a film property like this that went over a decade and spanned a ton of characters and actors, we are missing a few prominent ones, but I mean I'm sure with scheduling conflicts or whatever the case is, there's still enough here. There's still enough to make people smile. I watched it with my wife and two kids. We had a blast. Well, my son who's nine, little too young for this. I mean it is, it's not the most exciting thing to watch if you're a kid. So if you're, if you have a young child, they might not be appreciating it the way you are. I'm gonna talk about spoilers here, so if you haven't seen it, I mean watch the movie first, then come back and you can hear me talk about it a little bit if you want. Spoiler though, they finished all the movies and they're all charming, lovable people. I guess I should address the hippogriff in the room, and that's the fact that JK Rowling is not in this, but she is at the same time. They took interview footage of her from 2019, sprinkled it throughout, kind of spackled it around, and a lot of the actors and directors do reference Joe a lot. So it's not like they swept her under the rug and pretended she doesn't exist. She is very much a part of this celebration, even if they didn't invite her back per se. If you've been living under a rock or don't like Twitter, good for you. Unfortunately, I know all this crap, so I'm familiar with JK Rowling and her stance on the trans community. She's very openly against it. It's a weird hill to die on, if you ask me. I personally don't get why she's so obsessed with it. She's constantly trolling and asking for a hate back her direction, especially when in the past she was kind of the open-minded author who celebrated all walks of life. And she also went out of her way to kind of reinvent her stories and be like, oh yeah, Dumbledore's gay. Hermione could have been black. I never wrote her as any specific color.  I just don't know what she's up to, why she's choosing to go down this road.  I don't care what my neighbor down the street's doing. Like, unless they're doing something that's harmful to my kids or my well-being, they can be whoever they want. That out of the way, the celebration does kind of feel tainted because of this whole shenanigans going on Twitter and in her personal life. It would have been just so nice to see her back with the whole family. It just would have put a bow on the whole thing, but life's not perfect. Life's ugly. And the fact that all these other actors and people came together to talk about Harry Potter and they're not in and out of jail and, you know, beating people and shooting up bars and all this stuff you hear about from a Hollywood actors growing up in the industry, that was refreshing. It's nice to see some young adults conversing, talking about how much they love the property and each other. Yeah, it was just a, it was a great experience to watch, especially with my family. The whole thing's really a celebration of what a milestone this was in cinema. The fact that we've seen them grow up on screen, something that's rarely done. I don't know if it's ever really been done. Yeah, on the small screen. TV shows, sure, happens all the time. But big movie properties that take years to make, billions of dollars on the table, getting all these actors signed on for eight films. I mean, what a, what an ordeal to manage that, to keep the connections tight, to keep people from walking out. I mean, it really is an achievement that should be celebrated, especially when these movies are so great. It doesn't shy away from talking about its roots either, which I loved. It goes into the phenomena that was the Harry Potter book series and how it brought a new generation of kids to the table to read. Kids that normally would have no interest are picking up books and celebrating the magical world of Harry Potter. The fact that it entranced Douchebag High School Adam was an achievement in its own right. I remember when the book series started popping up and I was rolling my eyes, thinking, Harry Butt Potter, who cares about that? Come on guys, let's go play Halo. To eventually going to the first couple movies and thinking, eh, they're fine, whatever. But then being blown away by the third. Then being really blown away by the fourth. Then just completely being excited by all of it, picking up those books, falling in love, listening to the audio by Stephen Fry, who's phenomenal. And I'm pretty sure he narrates some of this show. I can't remember. It sounded like him. It doesn't do what the other reunions have been doing either, the drama. No dwelling on that stuff. There's brief little moments talking about how Emma Watson was maybe not going to come back for one of the films. But it's not uncomfortable or schlocky. It's just really well handled. It's honest. At least as honest as I could see it being. They do a great tribute to some of the actors we lost over the years. Obviously Alan Rickman was a really tough one to see. But yeah, I had a really great time with this. It was a nice way to start the new year. I wasn't sobbing uncontrollably. It wasn't this emotional, spiritual journey by any means. But it really was like connecting with friends after all these years. Seeing them back in these iconic locations, whether it was the Great Hall or Dumbledore's quarters, it was just great to be in these places. I'm also really glad they brought back all of the directors. Christopher Columbus was there. He seems so awesome to work with. Alfonso Caron for the third movie. Obviously David Yates and the later ones. It was so interesting getting the different insights they had into these pictures and just how much thought they put into it. It really stands out from films like Space Jam 2 these days, doesn't it? You just know there's so much more passion and thought put into the property. Overall, this was a great experience and once again a phenomenal reminder of just why I love films so much. How you can escape into a completely different world, have new friends and experiences to enjoy. That's what I do this show for. To talk about the movies I love, the movies I hate, and just share some common ground with people in the comments. Strangers. That we can all at least come together and watch a couple hours of a movie. So bravo to the cast and crew. I enjoyed every minute of this and hopefully we get another one down the road. Hell, maybe even J.K. Rowling will come to her senses and say, you know what, this is so petty and useless. Let's have some fun. Let's be friends. Let's talk about some good times. She could also maybe fix those fantastic Beast movies while she's at it. All right, let me know what you thought of the anniversary in the comments below. Like the video if you had a good time, subscribe if you haven't. It would be nice to have you here and hopefully I'll see you around. Hey, since I still have you, did you know I'm also on Patreon at Patreon.com slash AdamDoesMovies or right here on YouTube you can join via the join button and just say, you know what Adam, I appreciate your honesty. I appreciate you not holding back anything. Here's a dollar a month. I'm supporting you. Keep going. Keep speaking your mind.


Hey, everyone for us here ripping Five boxes total for Johnny H. Johnny has two twenty twenty one prism collegiate draft picks baseball hobbies and a Three box of twenty twenty two Donner's baseball Let's do the prism draft first Good luck Johnny and thank you for the order Silver John Rhodes gonna Tiger stripe Peter Hubek. That's number two ninety nine Silver Spencer are a getty Blue mojo Luke Waddell Cooper bowman blue auto to ninety nine Simian Woods Richardson just a second here. See you Caleb silver Cody Morissette red Carter Jensen. That's numbered That's not numbered Dale and Lyle silver auto Also non-numbered Joe Rock numbered to 50 Dustin Sane silver blue wave Trey Sweeney non-numbered Sheen bars gold signing sessions auto to ten nice bars Seven a tough start this year, but he's coming back from Andrew. He's still super young and super talented Silver Michael McGreevy red mojo Dante Williams non-numbered a Jaden Hill silver auto John Rhodes Adrian Del Castillo to seventy five on the green Miami color match silver Cooper bowman Blue Hayden younger Not numbered and a Chad Dallas silver auto will bednar one more prism draft Silver fireworks Sam Bachman silver CJ Rodriguez blue Joshua Baez Not numbered in a Chad Dallas tiger stripe auto to 25 back-to-back Chad Dallas autos Alexander Canario green to 75 Calvin Zeigwin Silver Zach Geloff red Robbie Martin Not numbered in a time Madden numbered to 12 on the purple ice auto very nice Great color in the second box on the autos painter there Silver look a trash blue mojo Mason black Say Colson Montgomery silver auto Sean Goosenberg power surge silver Brady Allen Get a checkerboard Westcath to 35 Vinnie Pasquantino blue wave Dayton Dooney Brooks Goswine silver auto Isaac Pacheco It's a snakeskin Dante Williams number to 25 red and black snakeskin silver Colton Couser Red wave Mike Jarvis Jay Allen silver auto and Thunderstruck Joe Rock Just a second. We'll get started on Don Russ. Here we go three Don Russ baseball hobby Johnny one sec here. The base is not ship. I will ship everything else inserts foils numbered It's of course Jesse winker out of 385 yeah 385 blue foil Nikki Lopez Ty France independence day blue foil Camilo govall Buxton to 2022 a blue foil Josh Hader Jose Ramirez to 149 elite series Marta blue foil Vladimir Guerrero to 2022 blue foil of Tony Brent Honeywell auto not numbered blue foil Cody Bellinger Achille Badoo to 2022 blue foil Barry Larkin Sandi Alcantra Redetmer's blue foil rated rookie wander. I'll take out the wander Got Marta to 2022 will be Stargill Liberty Reese Hoskins Unleashed Piazza to 999 Freddie Freeman. Yeah, I feel like it's like that every nice Invicta At least every night that I work I usually do personals me little of all the 2022 Blue foil Bryce Harper Mike ballman signature series not numbered You hit anything good in Magic the Gathering tonight Aranola Mookie to 2022 Blue foil Bert Blilevon We don't go past 2 a.m. Eastern Soto Independence Day ballman rated Ricky blue foil to 2022 Kevin Smith Kellnick Acunha unleashed to 349 Achille Badoo Max Freed out of 447 Pudgeradriguez it says Baez Yeah, I think I'll I'll have to see what it looks like in a couple days boba shit the 2022 Frombre Valdes blue foil I was gonna buy spots and something else came up Got my got my wife something I was like, oh, yeah, I got it gotta have that Nice piece of jewelry Independence Day Jackson co are matt brash blue foil to 103 scubble Ryan Reynolds Well, we're usually accepting applications We're gonna Uh worker, you know what off Marvel's Mike Trout to 999 Nolan Ryan Adola scarcia to 2022 Uh, Tyler O'Neill We've had plenty of people relocate to work here Wander for umko jersey car nice But we don't have remote positions. So you'd have to relocate. Yeah I mean, maybe at some point, right? But maybe at some point is addictive. But yeah, I don't know man Hard to see right now, but you know with growth that could be a that could be a possibility Cody Bellinger, Mike Bowman anything's possible I show hey to 100 Tyler Stevenson. Oh for sure. It's Invicta for sure You definitely got the setup Ricky Henderson to 999 Dej LaFonnie I mean, no no job's not as chill as it seems We we have a lot of people to work here a lot of people that work hard Aaron Ashby to 2022 It can be long hours for sure Lance Lynn There's pros and cons just like most jobs. I I I like this job though. I do not want to leave The best part about it is honestly is the owners Domingo Ayala Duel Relic Is how we're treated, you know to 2022 jazz Chisholm Joey Votto Glenn Otto Matt Brash Yeah, number one thing is how you're treated It's 2022 Brian Reynolds Merrill Kelly after after pay. It's the tire treated We're all here to work, you know Juan Soto to two for now. We're here to make money Marcus Simeon I'll 2-vated 2022 Tyler O'Neill Crews I'll pull that one out Retro Jersey Yorda on Alvarez Mike Piazza Oh, no, that's not good Dude, you missed it. I I had to time him out in my chat earlier my youtube chat Lindor to 2022 Giancarlo Stan Caleb time them out in his chat too. It was great Independence Day Josh Hader blue full of redemurs. He comes in and he was saying You know the episode of Spongebob where uh Ham and Squidward go on strikes my problems where we're going strike 2022 Ryan Sandberg Corey Seeger Or he's like Krusty Krab is unfair. Mr. Krabs is in there Standing at the concession plotting his oppression. He said that so I timed him out Uh Liberty Ryan Sandberg Tyler O'Neill to uh 999 JT Romuto But he said, you know Play the LSC is unfair Forest Moons is in there It's a 500 Kevin Gossman blue jays So I was like I timed him out Tyler McGill Met Soto And then he went to Caleb stream and Caleb timed him out too Which ever happened for a lot less Actually, I don't even Caleb timed him out. I think I think one of the mods in there timed him out It's just even more hilarious because Sam works here to 2022 John Heasley and a mod timed him out Blue foil JP Crawford Chris Bassett blue foil Camilla Duvall Yeah, it was awesome. It's 2022 Luris Arias Uh Trey Mancini, but to be fair he pulled the uh He did pull that Joe DiMaggio cut auto last night in a personal. So that was uh pretty freaking awesome Machado hit list to 999 Tim Anderson It's 2022 Mike Yastremski Blue foil Shohei Otani TJ Fridal Retro Auto not numbered It's on the glass now Kendall Lario out of 42 Max Fried One more Don Russ. Good luck Johnny Ex-exactly significant exactly It's because he'll throw it back, you know what I mean? He'll throw it right back at you sometimes I always try to troll him and Caleb when they're when they're here. I don't troll Kenzie I'm not going to make her deal with that, you know Kyle Schwerber independence day bow flows Your Don to 104 Tyler Stevenson Louise Robert trending to 999 Adley Rushman blue foil or no Anthony Dachelovani blue foil. That's not Adley Rushman Yeah, I don't like hard troll. I just like you know I just I mess around, you know Ozzy Abbey's Peter Lonzo I guess trolling isn't the right word then I can't think of another one right now. It's late 2022 Giancarlo Stanton Meryl Kelly blue foil Urias 2022 Mike trout blue foil Yeah, I guess so It's 2022 Spencer Strider Blue foil rooming Gonzalez I just start hopping and chatting asking them questions that everybody else would ask Evan Longoria jersey card. I know the answer to all of them. I just ask them all Blue foil Lance Lynn Narvaez the 2022 blue foil joey vato rated prospect JJ Blede to 349 Marcus Simeon Seth beer auto I'm getting pretty close to a beer Ace auto set here. I'm getting pretty close to one Mike Piazza blue foil Gossman to 2022 Blue foil Giancarlo Stan. Oh, yeah, that's a given Yesterday Kayla was ripped from prison and he pulled a mojo And he called it a hyper. He did it twice So Lane is like was like laying into him Babe Ruth Red Sox Babe Ruth Matt Olson. He did it today too Lane hopped in chat and was like, oh, that's a nice hyper and I pulled a mojo Alex fragment of 2022 Trey Mancini Cowbed. Yep. That's right. Cowbed. It's this Dungeons and Dragons name Independence Day Jackson co are Your dawn unleashed to 999 Tim Anderson Geared Celtic to 2022 Blue foil Louis Heal My phone still corrects the name Lane to lame So like it always seems like I'm just trying to I'm like dissing Lane all the time Independence Day George Brett pops Shane Bos 22 Blue foil JP Crawford Cinder guard to 2022 Corey seager O'Neal Cruz non numbered auto Awesome hit You go Johnny That's who we're looking one of the guys we're looking for glas now blue foil glas now to 500 Max Fried Yeah, it's got a lot of base. We didn't even ship. We didn't even ship the base Don Russ if it's if it's ripped Peter Lonzo to 249 bomb squad Got Muto Dieckman rated recce to 100 And blue foil Hoffman. All right That we'll do it. Thanks again, Johnny. We'll get it right out to you


Here we go. Yeah, hey guy man, my name's Arm DARREN. Listen, I'm just calling around a couple of builders, joints and that today. Just seeing if I can pick up a couple of labourers now, is to see if there's anything going on around. And just seeing if there's anything I can do around the jobs on that. For you boys. Real cheap. Sorry, all of our labour hire is conducted, is sourced through labour hire agencies. Yeah, right, right, right. It's pretty good if you approach them. Yeah, I've tried to do that. I've just had some issues with my laptop and that. And for most of them, you've got to do online stuff. You've got to fill out forms and that.  So I was just calling around to see if there's any cashies going around. I'll do it really cheap too. I'm talking like maybe 10 bucks an hour, right? And I'll just come in and clean up all the scraps and that from the builders and that. So I know normally go through labourers and that, but I'm sort of taking initiative, right? And calling around, doing it myself. You know what I mean? Yeah, I wish I could help you. But yeah, we don't. Everything's got to be through the books. Legitimately. Right. Well, listen, mate, who makes the decisions on who hires people on that? Because maybe if I had a chat to them and they could see how ambitious I am in that, maybe they put me on without going through the bloody labour hire thing. Tell them you've had COVID tests. All right. So you're making the decisions or you want to make money, right? And I want to make money, right? So hear me out. And I know you're doing it by the books. I respect that, right? But I'm telling you, mate, I'll work twice as hard. Twice as hard as anybody through that labour hire. And I'll do it for half the price. I'll do it for half the price right now, bro. I'm pretty keen. I appreciate that. But yeah, we don't operate that way. Everything has to be legitimate. Look, mate, I didn't want to have to do that. The eyes crossed the T's and that sort of thing. We certainly pay above-ward wage for those who do work hard. So the money's not the issue. It's the quality of the person. All right. Look, I didn't want to have to put... We're happy to pay the above-award rate, but everything has to go through the agency. So look, mate, I didn't want to have to pull out this last little trump card, right? But what if, right?  Or like I work for free, right? No cash. Nothing for... Let's say two weeks, right? Because I'll go like when, no? I've got a little baby daughter. I've got to look after on that. So two weeks, right? For free. And then if you's happy, right? I will go through that labour hire thing that he's talking about. And I will do it legitimately. Pretty good offer. It's very generous and very keen of you. But again, we have to go through the right channels and any person that works for us needs to be insured. And we would hate for something to happen to you and you'd be off work and not be able to work. And then insurance not be there to provide for you. Yeah, man. With insurance and that, I've worked 12-hour days once. I had like busted ankle and that. Like I was so big and shit, like a full swollen up and like I still work 12-hour days and that. So unless I get like stabbed or shot or something, like trust me, I'll be working.  Do you know what I mean? It's like, I'm working for free for you. And you ain't giving me much to work with here, mate. You know what I mean? Like it's just a bit like, it's a bit rude. You come across a bit rude.  Do you know what I mean? Like I'm offering you my life here. Like I will work till I die. You said before that you had laptop issues. Yeah. So I know that the labour hire companies go into their office and key the information in and do whatever courses and inductions and that sort of thing using their computers. Yeah, right. Look, listen, mate, I've gone through, look, I've tried the whole labour hire thing now, right? I'm going to come clean right now, right? I've done it. And a couple of the boys there, they got a bit of an issue with me, right? They don't like, they don't like me in that. So like they, I know for a fact that they got it out for me. And whenever I go in, whenever I bloody talk to them, right?  And they put my job at the bottom of the list, right?   It's like so fucked. I'm like a team player. Man, I'll do anything, mate. I'll do anything you want. Mate, look, look, I fully respect what you're saying, right? But I'm coming in. I'm coming in.   That's how I do it. That's how I roll, bro. I know you guys, you don't do that. It's happening, man. I'm sorry, bro. It's fucking, it's going on. That's it.  What time you boys start? Six, seven? I'll be there five. I'll be there at five AM, right? Coffee in hand. Who wants coffee? What are you drinking? Well, I won't be there at five AM, so... Well, mate, I'll bloody put it in the thermos thing, right? And stay nice and hot for you. So what coffee do you want? I'll get a couple for the boys, too. Yeah, I'll be right. Well, I'm... I'll coffee. I'm coming. I'm coming. I'm coming over, mate. I'm coming on Monday. Well, I wish you the best. But I'll go now. I've got to get to work. Mate, I love you, alright? You need to do something for me here. Just keep your chin up.  I can't even see the floor right now, bro.  Alright, have a good day. Alright, mate. I'll see you Monday. No, please don't. That sounds like I've got the job. I've got the job. That was rough, man. I was cringing hard at some points. Fuck, no reaction. He's just so calm that guy. That was still so beautiful.   Is that sexual harassment? No, it's just being friendly. Well, I guess we do it to you all the time. That's probably illegal, though. Oh, yeah, true.


New students in this module, we shall discuss the methods of transmission of signals in the nervous system The neuronal signals are transmitted in the nervous system in two forms the first method is the graded electrotonically conducted potentials and the second form is the in the form of action potentials New students a signal is coded alternately in these two forms that is graded potentials and action potentials The graded potentials are produced for short-distance conduction at the sensory and post-synaptic membranes while action potentials are generated for long-distance conduction along the axons this coding also involves interconversion of electrical and chemical methods at synapses We shall take an example in which a stimulus is received by a receptor organ at its sensory neuron as a result a signal is generated which is transmitted through the neuron into the other components of nervous system when a stimulus is received at the receptor endings of sensory neuron a depolarization that is a change in membrane potential occurs this change happens in proportion to this strength of the stimulus This potential change at the receptor side is known as receptor potential this receptor potential is graded potential because it varies in a continuous fashion dear students the time course and amplitude of a receptor potential are closely related to the time course and intensity of the stimulus so the receptor potential is an Electrical neuronal analog of the stimulus actually J2 receptor potential Hey, yeah stimulus key a electric copy. Hey after receiving the signal The signal spreads away from the receptor site passively through Electro tonic conduction to the cell body part of the neuron however This signal decays over a relatively shorter distance The decay happens because of the resistance of cytoplasm faced in the cell body as well as Due to the reason that this part of the neuron does not contain voltage-gated ion channels So action potentials cannot be Propagated are produced in this part of the sensory neuron or distant transmission Agar a signal go to the cell Lumbay fast litak transmit karna hair. So who's Kelly a graded potentials coffee? It's Kelly a regenerative action potentials produce karna hota which are produced at the Spike initiating zone that is the axon hillock Exon hillock contains voltage-gated ion channels or yeah, yeah, okay. Yeah, upper action potentials Initiate, oh, sir. Hey, these action potentials can conduct signals Without decrement for long distances When the signal reaches the axon terminals It is transformed from electrically encoded signals into chemical signals in the form of neuro transmitter molecules This chemical signal is then transmitted across the synapse to the next neuron When the neurotransmitter Reaches the next neuron that is the post-synaptic neuron it causes potential change in the post-synaptic cell The change in membrane potential Happens when the chemical signal is converted back into the chemical signal into the electrical signal This membrane potential generated in the post-synaptic neuron is known as post-synaptic potential The post-synaptic signal or post-synaptic potential produces a graded signal That reflects the properties of the original stimulus This process was initiated by the receptor site and the potential was generated by the receptor The post-synaptic potential is the same as the potential of the receptor which is graded This graded post-synaptic potential again brings the spike-initiating zone of the post-synaptic cell to threshold thereby, triggering an action potential in the post-synaptic cell If we look at it this way, the signal initiated by one cell has been transferred to another cell and during that time, it has moved on to both electrical and chemical forms and in addition to this, the graded and regenerative action potential has been moved on to both patterns Thus, these signals move from the peripheral nervous system to the central nervous system


We talk a lot about physical wellness, it's men's health week here in Australia. We don't often talk about two of the biggest health issues and that's spiritual health and mental health. So from a yoga perspective, so Guru, can you share with us the importance of mental health through the eyes of yogi? Namaskaram. How do you make? Hey, Matthew. Am I sounding Australian? I'm sure I am not. I know you tried to train me last time, but it looks like I've not gotten it. So about men's health, about health, the word health comes from the root word whole. That means feeling healthy means to be complete, a sense of wholeness within ourselves. For this to happen, our body should be vibrant, our physical energies must be vibrant, our mind must be joyful, emotion must be exuberant. Only then you feel a sense of wholeness. Just being disease-free, medically being certified that you're healthy is not good enough because you need to burst with health, you need to bounce around with health. That is only possible when you manage all these four dimensions of body, mind, emotion and energy in a exuberant manner. There is a whole system of yoga. There is a whole system of yogic sciences. When I say yoga, don't scare all your mates. They will think that you will have to twist and turn and hang upside down. That is not the sort of yoga. Yoga means you kind of broke the limitations of your body and you became little more perforated that you're able to feel life beyond the physical boundaries of your body. That means you're always exuberant and energetic because this is how life is happening. Because we are inhaling what is in the atmosphere as breath, we're alive. Because we're ingesting the food, we're drinking the water, that's the only reason why we're alive. So it is not only in terms of respiration and ingestion and digestion that this is happening. Every pore in this body, every cell in this body, even the subatomic particles are in constant communication with the rest of the universe. Yoga means that you consciously experience this. When you experience that your life is not just wrapped in this little physical self, but it is much beyond that. Your physiological and psychological spaces are not a limitation, but are stepping stones for a larger possibility. When this becomes a living reality in your life, you're in yoga. Health can be achieved only by living yoga. When I say living yoga, it is not that only those who practice yoga or some system of yoga are experiencing yoga. You looked at the sunrise and you connected with this. This is yoga. You went for a swim in the ocean and you really became one with it. This is yoga. Every breath, you're becoming one with the world.   So this yoga can be systematically worked at in the sense you can gradually work with your body, mind, emotion and energies in such a way that they are constantly open to this experience. Every human being has experienced some form of yoga, some sense of union with something or the other, but it doesn't last. Now, there is an entire science to see that you craft yourself in such a way that this experience of union, which is always the most profound experience in your life, becomes a living experience every moment of your life, then you are truly healthy. It's my vision, my blessing, that all the Australian men should become really healthy.