The Global Cyber Threat Environment, Module 2, Cyber Deterrence and the International System of Sovereignty. Objectives, once you have completed the readings, lecture, activity and assessment, you will be able to articulate how Joseph Nye conceptualizes the role of soft power in deterring cyber attacks. How the Internet has created tensions within the Westphalian System. Welcome to the Global Cyber Threat Environment, Module 2. In his book, Cyber Warfare, Cyber Security Expert and Author Paul Rosenweig states that non-state actors in cyberspace have begun a challenge to the hegemony of nation states that have been the foundation for international relations since the Peace of Westphalia. In this statement, Rosenweig is referring to the 1648 Treaty of Westphalia, which marked the end of the Thirty Years War, a war that killed nearly 30% of the German population. One of the primary causes of the war was the issue of religious autonomy within European Principalities, and that the treaty signatories agreed to the principle that whoever rules the territory determines the religion. The treaty was a turning point as it helped to create our modern system of state sovereignty. It effectively cemented the territorial integrity and legal equality of all nation states and prohibited the interference of one state into the eternal affairs of another. You may be wondering how the Treaty of Westphalia connects to the topic of this course. Consider this. The Internet was designed for information to be free-flowing, that is, to cross national boundaries without any consideration to a state's ideology or political organization. John Perry Barlow, a founder of the Electronic Frontier Foundation, captured this idea in the 1996 paper, A Declaration of the Independence of Cyberspace. He states in part, governments of the industrial world, you have no sovereignty where we gather. Cyberspace does not lie within your borders. As Internet technology spread around the globe, authoritarian countries like China and Russia grudgingly accepted this concept but quickly realized that the free flow of information could have negative consequences for their government's survival. Eventually, many authoritarian governments protested the Internet's open design, citing their right to sovereignty that the Treaty of Westphalia had established. They argued that they had a right to control and filter information crossing their borders. Many governments have also discovered a military domain to Cyberspace and are devoting enormous resources to leverage it offensively. Damien Ma of the Pulse Institute and an adjunct lecturer at the Kellogg School of Management noted in an article in the magazine Foreign Policy, Cyberspace is no longer the independent space of the cyber libertarians. It is now a military domain. And when a freewheeling place like the Internet militarizes, the Internet's laissez-faire culture of privacy, anonymity, and free expression inevitably comes into conflict with military priorities of security and protocol. In other words, the Internet has given us incredible access to information around the world, but it has also created a new domain of warfare. We seem to have reached a point where cyber technology is challenging the notion of state sovereignty held sacrosanct for nearly 400 years, yet we have not updated our sovereignty paradigm to accommodate this new technology. In addition, we need to upgrade our deterrent system in dealing with cyber weapons. During the Cold War, the United States and Russia reached a mutual understanding concerning the use of nuclear weapons, creating a system of deterrence called mutually assured destruction. Simply put, this understanding was that if one side initiated a nuclear attack, the defender nation with a second strike capability would launch its own nuclear arsenal to completely destroy the aggressor. As macabre as this technique may seem, the logic was successful, as the world made it through the Cold War without a nuclear weapon being fired. Until at the dawn of the cyber age, we lack any system of cyber deterrence similar to that of nuclear weapons use. Simply consider the Russian interference and the 2016 US presidential election. The US intelligence community's report, background to assessing Russian activities and intentions in recent US elections, noted that the purpose of Russian interference was to undermine public faith in the US democratic process, denigrate Secretary Clinton and harm her electability and potential presidency, among other things. How does one deter this type of interference from a nation state rival like Russia? We could use a tit for tat approach, similar to that used in the era of Cold War espionage. Russian President Putin's primary objective is to remain in power. So in return for his own information operations attacks during the 2016 election, we might wage an information operations campaign against his rule. This deterrent scenario incorporates what Joseph Nye, a Harvard University professor, refers to as Cyber Soft Power. In one of this module's readings, Nye relates another example of how soft power has been used for deterrence. In this example, the Chinese government incited its citizens to disrupt Japanese-based websites in reaction to an unfavorable diplomatic stand taken by the Japanese government. Using soft power strategies for cyber deterrence contrasts with scenarios using cyber hard power, such as cyber-enabled kinetic attacks to destroy servers or computer-enabled critical infrastructure systems. The road to developing a reliable method of cyber deterrence is likely to be a long one. The problem, although arguably not as dangerous as deterring nuclear attacks during the Cold War, is in many ways much more complicated. Quiz question one, true or false? China and Russia would argue that the Westphalian system of state sovereignty allows for information on the worldwide web to flow unimpeded into their countries. A, true, B, false. The answer is false. Quiz question two, according to Nye's Cyber Power article, which of the following is not a reason why smaller actors have more capacity to exercise hard and soft power in cyberspace than in many more traditional domains of world politics? A, the low price of entry. B, anonymity. C, access to a highly trained technological workforce. D, asymmetries in vulnerability. The answer is C, access to a highly trained technological workforce. Activity in February 2018, special counsel Robert Mueller released a 37-page indictment against several individuals involved in supporting the Russian influence campaign against the 2016 U.S. presidential election. Do you think that Nye's model would have deterred the individuals identified in Mueller's indictment? If so, why? If not, can you articulate a deterrence model that may be more effective in the future?


What's up everyone it's your girl Kenzie here from Layton Sports Cards and we are ripping last break of the uh F1 new release uh 2022 Top's Chrome Formula One racing hobby six bucks break number six random teams last one of the daytime here gonna go ahead and show you the random results again you can always find these at LaytonSportsCards.com underneath the results tab and the link is also in chat for you all right good luck everyone like I said last F1 of the day uh one more break with spots left tonight with Sam um so if you're looking for some more F1 very limited room um for group breaks again we do have these available on the site for personal those will take place after group breaks tonight with Sam around midnight eastern um and I'm sure there's there I believe I saw some more F1 breaks for tomorrow as well all right here we go uh there were three teams left for XR half case number 18 we have uh football moving on the football next so let's get those filled up Hamilton and Russell Refractor how do you use points when purchasing a break I believe there should be a points option when you are on the payment screen where it gives you an option to click use points Lewis Hamilton let me know if you're not seeing something like that Lewis Hamilton Refractor you have a gold wave already let's see gold wave of Sergio Perez for Red Bull there you go good start here for Drew M on the gold wave Sergio Perez this will be out of 50 43 of 50 nice we'll mag that one for you cited for some XR and mosaic have not ripped either of those yet we've got Williams Racing Refractor yeah Red Bull has been crazy huh Wolf you can do a pick your team break of this Red Bull is the way to go we've got Armstrong Refractor for high tech I mean Ferrari did very well out of the last last case and then Mercedes has also been on fire today too we've got Liam Lawson for Carlin on the Refractor and purple Alexander Albon for Williams Racing on the purple checkered flag that is 77 of 199 come on we got to pull super out of one of these boxes we've got speed demon Sergio Perez with my luck Sam's gonna pull one tonight out of one of his boxes I wouldn't put it past Sam I'm sure he will Refractor Ferrari Walker we've got Magnuson on the Haas Refractor Future Stars on the checkerboard Liam Lawson a lot of Liam today Alonso in a poem Refractor Ferrari Fractor Speed Demons Ricardo Refractor of Alphatari Max Verstappen on the Refractor for Red Bull and Black and White Mini Diamond Max Verstappen for Red Bull 125 out of 299 Red Bull heating up heating up here for you Drew you don't have that on the payment screen you only have have coupon code if you want to shoot us an email ad Botas and Joe Layton Sports Cards at gmail.com we'll be sure to get back to you to help you out on that I just can't look at it currently we have Pierre Gasly Refractor and we have a short print of the Art du Grand Prix I don't know how to pronounce that Zandvoort Zandvoort I believe that was uh was a race again these are not team affiliated it's just one of the Grand Prix where they uh raced looks like the Netherlands so this will be a random two all this is our second one of these and we pulled a gold um box topper of one as well again the odds are about one in every other case so we will get that bag and then that will be a random two all at the end so good luck to everyone there um Mercedes Refractor did I say it right Wolf I should have just said uh Netherlands uh looked on the back we've got green and purple Sergio Perez for Red Bull uh Speed Demons Fernando Alonso last back here yes sorry yeah that'll be that'll get Mags and Carlin Refractor get Red Bull you get Red Bull that's for sure an autograph we've got Red Bull Refractor and Otto we've got an F2 Racer a Theo Poucher don't believe you've seen him yet today an art for Art Grand Prix on the base Refractor Otto Art Grand Prix is um Darius Darius M nice one there Poucher I believe that's how you say that Poucher I think he was uh what one of the top three racers yeah he's uh currently sitting in second so that's a nice hit there currently sitting in second with points in the F2 uh Racers uh Speed Demons Lewis Hamilton nice one there let's go ahead and Mag that uh we have Aston Martin I don't think we've seen the number one it was a Brazil Felipe Drew we saw like a couple were Refractors in him we haven't seen an Otto of him that would be nice he's currently sitting in first point wise uh Max for Staffin Refractor Red Bull and F2 of Marcus Armstrong Purple for high tech it is 228 out of 399 um it was an F2 Racer it was of Theo Poucher Theo Poucher F2 Racer we've got Checkerboard Jake Hughes on the X Fractor and Schumacher and Magnuson Oh it was the um Art du Grand Prix Short Print it was the other mag so far Norris and Ricardo we've got Christian Horner for the Red Bull we've got McLaren Refractor we've got Lance Stroll on the red and green there you go Aston Martin red and green again the red and green is the hardest pull out of the two colored parallels that they have one in almost 200 packs Speed Demon Williams Racing Refractor Fernando Alonso Refractor many diamonds Sebastian Vettel for Aston Martin to 24 out of 299 driver of the day Monte Carlo you got some games on Saturday this week nice Latifi and Albon who are in our fantasy do you know oh I think they're just gonna have to split it between the two last oh yeah because what they had like three players on the bangles that's right Carlos Sainz Refractor Ferrari and we've got gold Checkerboard Roy Nassani for um Dom Dom's nice one there that is going to be the 50 that is 35 out of 50 nice one there yeah I did not do too hot and two out of the three I won in my other fantasy which is a nice little five hundo in a bank account Albon Refractor yeah I was hoping to win the one here out of a nice I haven't been able to catch a magic game yet this year um Prima Racing Refractor hoping to yeah everyone let's get this football filled up almost full for the daytime we do appreciate it here ghastly speed demons give you an update on what teams are left after this box just a couple more packs Aston Martin last pack we've got Pierre ghastly Refractor for Alphatari and purple George Russell from Mercedes that is 238 out of 399 George Russell nice one there oh is that is that the uh geez sounds complicated let's see we've got Ravens Browns and Bill still left in number 18 Ravens Browns and bills let me get you the link Ravens Browns and bills left there is another link yeah we are Wolf sorry um someone said circulating on reddit they are going to cancel the bills bangles game remove the one seed by remove the one seed by week one seed by week and add another playoff to but that is that that's that's afk so maybe the Steelers have an easier shot at getting into the playoffs who knows right six that's all that's all i'm thinking about is our Steelers making it or not we've got Alphatari Refractor and Refractor F2 Auto Jack Dohan for Virtuosi uh racing haven't seen uh this guy yet either Jack Dohan who's got um uh Shazeed K congrats on that one Shazeed you think so Paul the Jets they go eight man what a mess speed demon Carlos Sines not really six i'm just glad the kids okay they said he woke up today Mercedes Refractor or yesterday that he's doing doing well seems to be um what were the words they use Haas Refractor um like no major brain damage yeah so just glad the kids okay but geez Ferrari Refractor that was scary yeah same stadium i was watching something on TikTok last night it was like three of the scariest hits they were all at the Bengal Stadium it was at the AB hit it was Ryan Shazeed you're getting paralyzed and then that hit and um Tula got concussed there yeah that's true Lando Norris Refractor we've got green George Russell for Mercedes to 99 there you go Mercedes that is Michael T congrats on that 26 out of 99 on the Russell very nice and they finished the game yeah here I remember I remember exactly where I was watching that game too we got uh Benoto on the checkerboard for Ferrari and Lando Norris and Ricardo for Fractor for Fractor Max for Stapin Red Bull got Speed Demons George Russell say another gold auto that's what I want to say gold auto before the last box got Alpine yeah I'm not sure six we've got Sebastian Vettel uh Ashton Martin Ashton Martin and Max for Stapin on the uh Mini Diamond 192 out of 299 Red Bull yeah which potential afc seven seat is most dangerous Patriots Dolphin Steelers and Jags all in race for final Steelers Jags yeah Hamilton and George Russell I mean it would be nice just because they haven't seen the playoffs since but I think someone was probably Kevin Magnussen for Haas on the Refractor we've got gold and purple of Esteban O'Conn for Alpine Alpine Speed Demons Nicholas Latifu Refractor Mercedes yeah that was crazy too well if that's a good point Lewis Hamilton Refractor for Mercedes and Purple Max for Stapin Red Bull 163 of 399 I feel like that um what happened with Erickson was like even worse because he didn't get hit or anything he just literally just collapsed on the field like that was crazy Alonso and O'Conn guys are too young for stuff like that to be happening then we've got Boltos Refractor for Romeo Alpha Romeo and we have a true gold Magnussen for Haas he could go Drew M with Haas very nice true gold there that one is 14 out of 50 yes this is a true gold Grats on that we will mag that one for you all right solid first half onto the second half let's see another auto I want to I want to pull a colored auto gold preferably here we go box four Williams Racing Refractor oh she's awesome six I can't believe she's going to be almost three months it's crazy how fast time flies with kids Alexander Alban on the checkered flag and Refractor Boltos and joke we've got Daniel Ricardo for McLaren I think I did that with the last time I pulled that car it looks like a image variation we've got green and purple of Vassour for Alpha Romeo and Speed Demon Esteban O'Conn she was born seven pounds eight ounces and last visit to the doctor she was like 12 and a half pounds I believe Ashton Martin so she's getting big we've got Refractor Fernando Alonso for Alpine and Mini Diamond Lance Stroll for Ashton Martin 135 of $2.99 I know I saw that on IG six that's awesome it's not easy to do was it a 10 pound baby Refractor Gasly and Yuki good a good goal to have six it's not easy to do just me and I've been there man oh we've got Zofner I believe that's how you pronounce it Refractor for Alpine and we've got another gold we got a gold wave this time of Lance Stroll for Ashton Martin there you go another gold another one 38 out of 50 that is Drew M Drew heating up here very nice stroll well mag that one for you as well nine pounds she's the least almost 10 that's crazy big baby McLaren Refractor yeah like when when we had her and they were about to weigh her I did not think she was almost eight pounds she still looks so little she was almost eight pounds Lewis Hamilton speed demons but I was you know I had her at 40 weeks and five days I was past my due date so she marinated a little bit more Sergio Perez Refractor for Red Bull and then she was 20 inches 20 inches long I believe Refractor Red Bull I was only like six six pounds four ounces or six pounds eight ounces so was my fiance was in the six six pound mark speed demons of ghastly but last time we went to the doctor she was measuring in the 98 percentile for height I love it Ferrari Refractor I say feature basketball star my fiance he was born and raised in Jamaica says future track star so we'll see we'll see where she ends up Seidel for McLaren Refractor and purple Sergio Perez driver of the day Portugal or Red Bull that is 102 out of 399 you shrink two inches that's weird Refractor Leclerc and sign it's really weird Refractor Max for Stappin Red Bull airborne also we've got Refractor Prima Racing oh yeah I can see that that makes sense now all right box five still look for another auto come on can I get that one car I need a random safe place yeah I forgot two pounds of muscle jeez that's crazy this over here so I don't forget to random it all right box five again let's get those football breaks filled up everyone that coming up quick speed demons max for Stappin got the first half of XR up next and then the second half there were three teams remaining last time I checked Mercedes Refractor I'll check what teams are left after this box and potty wasn't ready yeah I don't know if your body is ever ready to pack on 50 pounds of muscle man Sato for Virtuosi got checkered flag of Seidel for McLaren and Refractor Gasly and Yuki a lot of muscle to add however a future stars Refractor for Prima Racing I need a couple tunnel in there gotta start doing finger exercises again get back into it protein and gym every day yeah we've got Lewis Hamilton award winners Refractor from Mercedes and Green Lando Norris there you go for McLaren nice one there out of 99 20 of 99 on that one just Ravens left thank you Wolf awesome so one team left Vettel and Shrull on the Refractor and then after XR we got to work on mosaic there was just a handful of teams left for that for that one too nice we got a Joe Guanyu rookie Refractor for off of a male yeah I mean you were 17 so you were still growing that makes sense we've got Alpha Tari Refractor 96 I was thinking the same thing see we have Orange and Red Fernando Alonso driver of the day of Hungary for Alpine Orange and Red it's a second shortest print of the two-colored parallels Speed Demons Lance Shrull two teams the last one left wonder why Refractor Andreus Seidel for McLaren I haven't seen this guy all break and we fold like four of his cards the last we've got purple of Botas from Mercedes Grand Prix winner that is 89 of 399 that makes it sound like he ate a bunch of turkey Grand Prix winner of turkey eating challenges wow that's crazy that's crazy I'm so glad he woke up and he's doing okay Refractor LaClaire and Sine I remember oh no it was out of XR I think it was out of absolute my first year working here I pulled the 101 Justin Tucker Otto Max for Stappen Refractor and award winner is um paint to 75 nice Max for Stappen you go Red Bull starting to heat back up again here you go Drew that is seven of 75 we're stopping Browns and Texans okay no worries I'll double check after this oh we got orange coming up next uh Haas Refractor we've got orange rookie Otto of Joe Gwanyu of 25 it's an interesting Otto too nice Joe yeah I like it Wolfe it's different there you go um it is not Justin we've pulled maybe a handful probably say about five F1 autos out of all the ones you had you pulled an orange wave Otto no it was just an orange a true orange I believe out of the first break um Alpha Romeo Refractor uh we pulled a Refractor Otto out of the last break out who was it was one of the the better drivers Orlando Norris Speed Demons his big is his last name character in Chinese oh that's cool yeah it's an interesting autograph for sure Haas Refractor yeah F1 has been very good to us today we've had some very solid hits every every break has been very nice Alpine Refractor one of my favorites still has to be that gold box hopper that was sick the gold box hopper of the short print Art du Grand Prix that one was really cool we've got Lando Norris on the checker flag uh Botas and Joe Refractor Refractor of Roy Nassani for Dom's can you just press a button on the remote so it doesn't turn off max for Stappen Red Bull we've got Refractor of Ollie Catwell Compost Racing F2 Refractor this can looks like he's 12 right Refractor of Mercedes yeah we've got Purple and Green Sebastian Vettel for Aston Martin and Speed Demon Lewis Hamilton and everyone Sam will be live starting at five for more group breaks tonight personal to follow afterwards around midnight eastern we've got Ferrari Refractor yeah we do have these tops chrome F1 racing available for personals they are 249.99 Esteban Acone for Alpine Alpine sorry and Fernando Alonzo Purple for Alpine that is out of 399 348 out of 399 again personals are available to ship sealed as well as get ripped here on Twitch and YouTube got Refractor of Gasly and Yuki uh yes Shazid you just hit a really big card we're about to do a a recap here shortly after I finish so be sure to hang out uh Fernando Alonzo Refractor Alpine Lewis Hamilton this is the first time I've seen this and I swear some of these cards have to be image variation but it is not his is card number four and five this is card number 44 oh wait no oh I've been looking at the wrong number this is of image variation card number four yes wow there you go four Mercedes Michael T with the SSP Lewis Hamilton and there you go first one of the day wow that's sick I was about to say congrats on that one very nice wow so for 850 yesterday yeah that Joe is a big hit we'll mag that uh Hamilton for you very nice we've got Williams Racing Refractor that's so weird but what are these numbers we've got Speed Demons of Yuki we're practicing if we get an auto we've got um Carlin Refractor Alpha Tarey Refractor Speed Demons of Estebanacon Refractor of Huss we've got Refractor of Yuki for Alpha Tarey and Purple Checker Flag Lewis Hamilton for Mercedes 105 out of 199 nice Hamilton heating up here towards the end there you go Mercedes Steppin and Refractor of Leclerc and Sines all right give me one second to set up the random year for the short print R2 Grand Prix again it does not have a team affiliation this is from the race in the Netherlands it's gonna be one second everyone in the break is going to have a shot at this card here we go again we're gonna roll the dice whatever team is on top after the random we'll take home the short print good luck eight times on the random one two three four five six seven eight going to Red Bull Red Bull taking home the short print congrats all right let's do a recap real quick again we had the short print R2 Grand Prix yeah that that is a short print yep well all right and recap we had the green Orlando Norris to 99 McLaren green George Russell to 99 Mercedes pink to 75 award winners Max Verstappen Red Bull the gold uh checker flag of Roy Nassani future stars for Dom's um we had Otto F2 racer of Jack Duhan for Virtuosi and then our mags we have a Theo Porsche for Art Grand Prix on the base Refractor Otto gold wave Lance Stroll to 50 Aston Martin gold wave of Sergio Perez for Red Bull to 50 a true gold Kevin Magnuson for Haas out of 50 we had the Joe Guan Yu rookie true orange Otto for Alpha Romero huge hit here two out of 25 there you go Shazid huge hit there for you man congrats on that and then we had the Lewis Hamilton on the base image variation very nice one there for Mercedes Gratz on that Michael another fantastic F1 that'll do it for F1 for the daytime we've got some football coming right up


Hi, this is Mary Wissner from the Gallagher Law Library at UW Law. This tip is going to tell you one way to handle the problem when you have done a search and you have a zillion results. Now many researchers jump into a project by looking for cases, and that's very easy to do with the online systems, but the problem is it can be totally overwhelming. For example, let's say you want to learn about summary judgment. You don't know much, so you figure all types of summary judgment into the search box. Well, in Lexis we get over 10,000 cases. Nobody has time to read 10,000 cases. Nobody wants to have that kind of time. Nobody, even if you had the time, you wouldn't want to read all of those 10,000 cases. Now if your jurisdiction is Washington, back up. Don't look in cases. Go to the main Lexis search screen, choose state, choose Washington. Go down to the secondary materials and look. The top source that they highlight is Washington pretrial civil procedure. And it has a chapter on summary judgment. And that chapter gives you an overview, and it also cites the important cases, or the cases that the author thinks are important. And the author, face it, knows more about it than you do at this point. In Westlaw, you could do a similar thing. Go to state materials, choose Washington, look at all Washington secondary sources. Washington practice has a volume on civil procedure. It has a chapter on summary judgment. And then when you read that chapter, it gives you an overview, and it has footnotes that lead you to, ta-da, cases. So it's not that you're giving up on cases. You're just finding a more efficient, better organized way to get to the cases. So if your jurisdiction is federal, in Lexis, go to practice area or industry. And you'll see that they have a practice area for civil procedure. Choose that. They list civil procedure treatises. They have Morris Federal practice. And in the print world, I just want to show you that Morris Federal practice is a huge set. Sometimes when you're looking at things online, you can't tell whether this is just a teeny overview or an exhaustive treatise. Let me tell you, Morris Federal practice is an exhaustive treatise. In Westlaw, this is a little bit harder to do, because the practice areas don't include civil procedure or practice and procedure or procedure. I happen to know that there is a big treatise called federal practice and procedure by Wright and Miller. So I was able to find it. It has a chapter on summary judgment and away we go. It is also a huge set. So Lexis and Morris Law each have a huge set on civil procedure. And you can look at them online. Now, what about study aids? If you're really just getting started with what is summary judgment, how does it work? I recommend looking at a study aid. And we subscribe to West Academic Study Aids online. You can go into there, look at the study aids on civil procedure, and find that there's a horn book, which is more scholarly, heavily footnoted. There's a Gilbert's. There are also about a dozen other works. I just took a screen snip with two. How would you find out about these things? In addition to browsing through the online systems, you could go to our library homepage and look at our research guides. We have a research guide for civil procedure. It lists study aids. It lists treatises. So you could find out that Morris Federal Practice and Wright and Miller are the big ones. It has a link to Washington practice materials. So using that research guide could make you even more efficient as you look for secondary sources to make your research more efficient. This has been Mary Wisner of the Gallagher Law Library. Let me point out that our library website is lib.law.uw.edu. We hope to see you again soon.


Welcome to Toffy TV. It is the Ever news daily. This video is sponsored by One Football. The One Football app makes it easy to keep up to date with all the transfer news, stats and results all in one place. To download the One Football app, simply click the link in the description below. PSG are reportedly eyeing up a move for either Garnett or Morgan Snidlund according to reports in France. I know which one I'd prefer them to I of, but it's also listed as Decorae as well as on that list and LaMina from Southampton. So basically any midfield player who do you think they can get, they're reportedly eyeing up. We'll see. We'll see it's probably just nonsense, but it does look as though Snidlund especially will be allowed to leave in January. I'm quite sure he'd be happy with that, although Marseille have been linked more heavily with Snidlund of late. Everton have once again been linked with John Kevin Augustine from RB Leipzig, but we've also been linked with Team Awareness as well who also plays for Leipzig according to the press in Germany. Everton tried to get them a couple of years ago under Steve Walsh, but were quoted 65 million I think at the time. Whether Everton had interested in them now, who knows. He certainly would fit the bill in terms of pace wise, as would Augustine. Augustine would be cheaper I should imagine, but Everton definitely seemed to be in the home for a centre forward during the January transfer window, although apparently Gabriel Barbosa is way down the list. We'll have to see what happens there. We definitely need to strengthen in that department. One player who plays in that position, who has been lauded, is Richarlison. Ycubu, the latest tobacco, the Everton striker says he has everything to become a top striker. He's smart and clever. He's watched them since his Waffford days, and he thinks he's going to be a top striker, and he can also remain near the top of the goalscoring charts this season for Everton. So Ycubu, quite clearly a big fan of Richarlison. Aston Villa apparently want Leighton Baines, and they want to get him in a January transfer window. Baines, whose contract is up in the summer of course with Everton. I'm not sure whether Baines would want to move. It depends on his desire to play games. He's also been linked with a move to LA Galaxy as well for next season's Major League Soccer. So we'll have to see what happens with Baines. I can't see him going to America, I really can't, but who knows, who knows. Harry Kane is reportedly facing a race against time to be fit to face Everton on Sunday at Gooderson Park. He picked up an injury at the weekend in Sparsers 1. They'll win over Burnley. It's interesting that one just for the simple reason that if the time of rushing back for that, they've got four games in eight days. They've got the least days off the same as us over Christmas. And you're rushing back for the first of those games with the possibility that he might miss other games over that period. So it'll be interesting to see what happens with Kane with regard to that. Obviously if he's missing, that's a big boost for Everton because he's a fantastic centre forward. Always scores goals. So again, fingers crossed that he decided to just leave on there and bring him back on Boxing Day instead and give us a Kane free afternoon. He scored in his last few visits to Gooderson, so it would be nice for him not to be available at the weekend. And finally, Peale Waters have quote tweeted a tweet from CN Construction today which lists the exciting developments taking place in 2019 in the Merseyside area, I think. And one of them knows everywhere, sorry, in country wide. Peale's just giving me the instruction there from behind of the camera. And one of the things is Everton Stadium at Bramley Moor. And what it says, the key bit of this is it says Everton's 55,000 seat of stadium to get work to get done on the way in 2019. And the fact that Peale Waters have quote tweeted it makes you think that there's, you know, that could be the number that they've agreed on. I mean, what are your thoughts on 55,000? I think we all want to the above 60, but 55 if it's done well, still a good, you know, still an impressive number, still obviously much bigger than Gooderson Park at the moment. This following on from New yesterday that Everton have got at least, they said at least 10,000 and people on the waiting list for season ticket holders. So, you know, for that 39, 8 or 39, 5, which is the capacity at the moment of Gooderson, that takes it to 49, 5, and then a potential 5000 new season ticket holders that you always attract when you move stadium already. That's 54, 55, you know. So, interesting, interesting to see, but again, you know, we're not going to know the capacity or, you know, the quote for the capacity. I shouldn't imagine until the summer when we see some drawings, but just thought it was really interesting that Peale Waters have quote tweeted this with, you know, when she and construction ran the headline. That was basically a 55,000 seat of stadium. So, we'll see what happens. If you haven't subscribed, please do so. It only takes a second if you want more videos. Get over to Peyton. See you soon on Sofie TV.


Can Bitcoin be stuck forever and thus lost on a lightning network channel? So can Bitcoin be stuck and lost forever? No, not unless you lose data from your own node. This, again, is one of the peculiarities of the lightning network. If you're operating a lightning node, you need to back up the channel state. Unlike an on-chain Bitcoin transaction where if you back up your seed, you can always recover to the same state with a lightning node because ephemeral keys are used for various parts of the transacting process. In order to be able to recover channel state and close channels where the other party has become non-cooperative or disconnected, you need to have information that you keep in a channel backup. And so most lightning wallets or clients or nodes have a mechanism for backing up the channel state which allows you then to recover those channels in case something happens to your node or the peers get disconnected. So if you have a properly running lightning node and the other person disappears, you can easily exercise a non-cooperative close which will allow you to get the money back on chain by closing that channel. So you can't lose money. You can't have fun stuck if you have a properly running node. If you enjoyed this video, please subscribe, like and share. All my work is shared for free. So if you wanna support it, join me on Patreon.


What's going on everybody Ryan Williams here of FanDuel you can follow me on Twitter at ryanalexander underscore w and I'm here on another hurry up edition giving you guys three landing spots three potential landing spots that I could see Baker Mayfield in in 2022 guys if you like the video make sure you are liking the video and then subscribe to the FanDuel channel you could subscribe on YouTube where we got all the fantasy content all the goodness coming to you guys as it stands alright let's talk about Baker Mayfield and some of the landing spots that we could see him in in 2022 we're gonna start it off with Seattle here Seattle just makes the most sense and bringing in a quarterback they traded for they traded Russell Wilson and only got back Drew Locke in return so I mean unless something was popping off on his college tape to Pete Carroll the college guy I don't see them sticking with him as being the day one starter you bringing a guy like Baker Mayfield who could be a bridge quarterback for you you still got the likes that you know they still got the backfield at the helm they still got guys on the outside and Tyler Locke it DK Mack have bringing bringing a solid young core and they they just got no offense as well in the trade so we definitely like what Seattle's doing here with young pieces and just bringing in Baker as again that bridge quarterback could just help them until they find an option that they want to go with 2023 and beyond the next team we'll talk about is the New Orleans Saints now the New Orleans Saints they just signed James Winston who's pretty much been a loyalist to this franchise over the past couple of years and waiting in the wing as Drew Brees was was there and on to retire but he's coming off of an of an injury and he has some significant injury injury history as well as Baker Mayfield so maybe they bring in a guy like Baker for some quarterback competition you know we're talking about the likes of Alvin Camero being there they got the young stud in Trayquan Smith we'll see what happens with Michael Thomas and all the things that's surrounding him but we know the NFC South is gonna be a competitive vision and the Saints are still gonna want to compete and if it's any if there's any consolation to the whole thing you Sean Payton he was connected to Baker Mayfield when he was coming out in the draft and liking him so if his constituents are you know anything like Sean Payton and are interested in bringing in a guy like Baker Mayfield this could be a good spot for both of these teams. Lastly we'll talk about the Detroit Lions and the Detroit Lions have some ties to Baker Mayfield with John Dorsey being a senior executive on this team he was at the Browns when they drafted Baker Mayfield with the first overall pick and so if he has any pull with Dan Campbell with Brad Holmes the GM we could see Baker Mayfield landing in the spot now Jared Goff is under contract and they're not gonna move on for him after this or this year after restructuring his contract just too much of a cap hit that that would be but going forward you know we're talking about a Baker Mayfield coming in at 26 and he's got young weapons around him and Deandre Swift, Amon Ross St. Brown they just brought in the likes of DJ Chart got TJ Hawkinson so we definitely like what this offense could bring and if they feel like Baker could be that guy to kind of get them over the hump and that they've seen enough from Jared Goff that that hasn't been there we could definitely see him in a spot and you know Baker he has he doesn't have his pick of the litter here Cleveland's gonna take their time through the summer make sure the deal is right for them so in any one of these teams that goes after him they're gonna have to you know get a decent sweet pot to the deal to Cleveland as they can you know pretty much ride with that 18 million cap going into 2022 and not really blink an eye on it that's gonna do it for the fan to a hurry up this week guys appreciate you guys rocking along with us all year long as I said make sure you're subscribed to that video and interact with some of our content we appreciate that we'll catch you guys next time on the fan to hurry up until then peace


Yeah. Verbal operant. That was not an exception. See, the irony is, he's going to just leave it that way. Cut it out. You edit the video, cut that section out. Yeah, anyway. Now you're right. I'll probably leave it here. Yeah, whatever. Yeah. Verbal operants, folks. It's the unit of analysis when we're talking about verbal behavior. So, when you think about verbal operant, just think about operant conditioning, right? It's nothing different except we're using words, which this is really fun, words. So anyway, we're using words. So keep in mind, we're talking about operant responding. So we're not talking about the individual words you are using. We're talking about classes of words, classes of responses, right? That's one of the tricky things to think about when you think about verbal behavior, because we have to break the verbal behavior down into small chunks. And those chunks are the things that get reinforced or punished and so on and so forth. So we're really, we're really trying to keep this as close to operant conditioning as possible. So that unit of analysis that we're working at has the same discriminative stimuli, the same consequences, the same response. So in other words, it has the three term contingency present, but there's also the motivating operations and all the condition motivating operations, all that fun stuff plays a role with the verbal operants as well. So we'll get into it more as we go on. So hopefully we'll clarify this for you a wee bit as we go.


How would you explain the economic success of Eastern Asia, especially as those are traditionally altruistic societies? Yeah, it's a good question. It turns out, so first of all, if you've been to Asia, there is a certain altruism in Asia, but I think it's a lot less, a lot less powerful than Western altruism. We have made, I mean, Christianity basically is so altruistic in a way that Asians don't understand. I mean, a lot of you are waving crosses. What does a cross represent? What represents somebody dying for our sins?  Not for his sins. I can understand that. You sin, you should die, or you should suffer, right? If somebody else dying for my sins, that's like the most unjust thing I've ever heard of. That's real altruism, and that's our symbol. East Asians don't have that. They tend to value family. They tend to value the people around them, but there is value to family, and there's value to people around them. Now, sometimes they do that too much. We all do that too much, value our families too much. So I think that less altruistic than we think, and I think there's a sense in which this kind of universal altruism is much more embedded in the West because of Christianity than it is in Asia. But look, they have exactly the same economy. They are living mostly for themselves on a day-to-day basis, and again, living for themselves at a certain level, because they're not consistent. None of us are consistent, unless we've adopted kind of a consistent set of ideas that very few of us have. So when Asians, like any other people in the world, allow freedom, where their property rights are protected, where they can make money and keep it, they produce. And they thrive in each one of the South Asian countries, the Tigers, South Korea, and Taiwan, Singapore, and Hong Kong. While none of them are perfectly capitalist and none of them are perfectly free, they've allowed a significant amount of freedom. They basically protected property rights, they basically protected contract rights, and left people free to do it. And they've been unbelievably successful as a consequence. But even Japan, after World War II, Japan basically adopted a constitution that was written by General MacArthur, it was written by an American for them. It's a constitution that, in many ways, resembled the American Constitution. It's not a constitution Japanese would have ever written for themselves, because it doesn't align with their culture. But it's a constitution that's kind of defined how that culture has evolved over the last 70 years, and it's evolved in a very freedom-oriented direction, and that led to the huge economic success. So when you adopt the ideas of individual liberty, when you allow people to go out there and live, then you do well. Let's just do China quickly. China's always like this big mystery, right? Didn't the government do it? Didn't the government policy create Chinese wealth? You hear that a lot. And the answer is no. If you look at where the wealth creation in China has happened, it's happened always. It's happened in the private sector, in the areas of China, where the government has basically been hands-off. So the first area where the government went hands-off was in Guangzhou province in the south, southeast, bordering Hong Kong. Shenzhen is one of the cities that went from population basically of zero to a population of, I don't know, well over 10 million. Dongguan is a city that didn't exist, and today it has 8 plus million. And Guangzhou is this massive city that has done phenomenally well. And what happened is Deng Cha Peng went there early after he took power, and he saw Hong Kong, and he saw young Chinese risking their lives to escape to Hong Kong, and he said, as people wanted to build bigger walls, we always wanted to build walls to keep our people in or to keep other people out. And he said, you know what, let's try something different. He's emulating Hong Kong. And he said, let's take this area, not the rest of China, just this area, very little regulation, no regulation basically, allow foreign capital to come in and allow people to start businesses and be free and be entrepreneurial and do what they want. And the area went like that. Economic growth went like that. Millions of people started emigrating into the area because there were so many jobs, more jobs than they could fulfill for the people locally. So people came from the countryside. So then he said, okay, well, let's try this in Shanghai. Same thing happened. Let's try it somewhere else. Same thing happened. All the places where this was tried saw explosive economic growth. Other parts of China where this wasn't tried stayed poor. So it was, now a lot of that is being reversed right now about Xi by the current leader of China. And you'll see economic growth decline. And it really risks going into negative economic growth as a consequence where you have freedom, you get growth. You have economic success where you don't have freedom. You don't have economic success, even in China.


Hey guys, welcome to Snowbreak Containment Zone and if you are considering playing this game or You are coming back to this game now is I think the best time to do it so we'll go over a couple of things that just pop in the recent update and First let's collect these goodies here. This came with the update. So these are Extras that you could you know help enhance your character Especially if you're gonna use this with Katya This ones are very very hard to get and of course a little energy will not hurt So also these are maintenance compensation rewards Obviously these are just a little bit of the rewards that they're giving and the most I think the most Anticipated of the rewards is this one the outfit reissue for Katya This is another skin which we will see right now. So we're gonna claim all here Okay, so this is re-equipping I'm not sure how this looks like let's just go to the operative herself So let's go to this one refitting for what I'm not sure what they mean by refitting But it looks the same Okay, the prosthetic leg is actually out So it's actually all Solid you can't see the prosthetic leg anymore. So it's like a free skin It's just an option for those who want this one, which is not a problem for me at This point that this looks unique enough But this one let's go and equip this So this takes away the prosthetic leg that was see-through for the You know the skin the original skin for Katya So nice work devs. This is kind of a free skin not really big deal But again a nice change or a nice touch to this update Okay, going back to the main menu. We do have This one, this is a new reward type especially for beginners This one is already unlocked because we already reached the level 60 Yeah, level 60 is the cap previously We do have we did have the main story rewards because this is now over We haven't had much rewards But if you're going to start the game now You're gonna be getting rewards from this one and you can start rewards from the fast track section of The event so let's claim all of these these are very very nice to start with especially if you are a beginner especially These ones the fiber accents are really really hard to find especially if you are starting the game these are Modifiers or resources to modify your operatives. This is for your gun Let's just claim this and let's not miss a lot of time here So claim claim claim claim up until where you are right now if you have been playing the game so again for those who are considering to Come back if you left then do come back There are a lot of goodies away With you and also for those who are you know thinking of joining or are still thinking of Joining snow break containment zone Well, we do have some additional Beginner rewards for those who are planning to and I think the final reason why you should Join this game or start this game is actually because of Katya. She got a another round of Upgrades recently so we'll start off with our crossbow There have been significant You know clamoring about our crossbow. It's more on the other mode of firing So this addresses it so the mode of firing optimization the special firing mode is now going to be shooting explosive balls So take note of that. It's no longer going to be a spread shot of five or four It's going to be one but explosive So this will bring a different type of dimension to how you're gonna be playing her and She's gonna be more effective really when it comes to mobs right now You have to pick each and everyone off But this one will you know, well, I think be a compliment to what you have right now I'll be doing a stream right after this video. So please Join that one I'll be showcasing all of her skills that will be discussing now. So that is one Then adjustment of damage when equipped crossbow the crit rate and crit damage originally your crossbows that crit rate and crit damage It still doesn't but if you have other modifiers Okay for crit and crit damage like for example your logistics Then blue ball will boost the ballistic damage of the operative proportionally But if you don't have the weapon itself doesn't have crit rate and crit damage, but outside sources will apply now So this is a big change. This will give her, you know Probably if you build her with you know, if you have extra crit rate and crit damage probably give you extra damage at this point and Optimized range damage weakening curve for crossbows, no no damage weakening for crossbows when shooting targets at a close range now So damage will be the same all throughout whether you have close range or you are actually far So this is a significant upgrade to her crossbow Or her crossbow or abilities of a crossbow So again, I think this applies to other future units that will have a crossbow Right now. I think they are making sure that Katya is going to be the poster girl for this game moving forward That is why she is being She be she's being enhanced well Kit wise and aesthetic wise so for the operative herself So first and foremost the blue bolt cluster One optimization. This is on the top one of the cluster So attack bonus of a certain period after performing a tactical dodge. I think this is at 15 percent I saw this already so plus 15 percent after a Tactical dodge, which is a which is a nice addition to If you are in that blue ball, you know, if you are in that mode already terms of Standard skill then once you do a dodge you get a plus for a certain number of time with a certain number of percentage So also Katya to blue manifestation. So manifestations got bumps because her manifestation seemed a little bit plain at first So two three and four manifestations have a bump Number two adds s recover s energy recovery After hitting a destructible in this a destructible object number three is Lengthens the duration in which stacks of soul reader do not reduce after Katya blue ball performs a Tactical dodge and the last manifestation upgrade Is going to be sorry for that guys is going to be in manifestation five the triggering condition when there is no enemy Where the ranges of 10 meters was removed? So this is just a straight up 165 Alignment index bonus with no conditions. So they took out this What they call this this condition and let's move on to the others Katya blues blue ball standard skill Optimization after the standard skill without explicit instruction to head towards a certain direction Katya blue ball will crouch on The spot so previously when you used the standard skill she would usually Most most of the time she would she would move to the back then do the standard skill or if you have a directional Position she would go there then do the standard skill now If you don't have a certain direction she will just crouch on the spot Which is nice because sometimes you don't need really to go back You just need to stay there and crouch on the spot number six is Katya's blue ball They was alignment new effect added this aptitude effect deals higher damage to targets in frozen state, which is Being given by her ultimate. So this is another nice mechanic to have Which gives you guys the you know an incentive if you work on her ultimate skill as well Okay, so Katya number seven is blue ball they was alignment when in special firing mode a chance of Triggering the aptitude effect was boosted, but its final damage was reduced and Number eight blue balls under skill adjusted the amount of s energy each shot consumes And final damage when catch a blue ball is in Guinness three form Switch to special firing mode relevant description text was added I think what this means is there's a different energy consumption for the other You know the art of the other firing mode, which which is The explosive one. So I think this is it's a different amount of s energy to be consumed in a different mode number nine is blue bull Katya Katya blue ball ultimate skill new passive effect according to their different firing modes Blue ball inflict stars star freeze on enemies on different rates The enemies will be frozen over a certain period of time one star freeze react reaches a limit star fees cannot be cannot be inflicted on targets and are already frozen and the target star freeze is clear whenever frozen When a target is frozen when a target is frozen by star fees move More than once the target star fees limit will increase to a certain value each time maxing out in a certain way. So this is additional damage for an additional effects for her ultimate skill So that is I think they had a little bit more buffs nor bug fixes within the game I think they had bug fixes for the new content, which is paradoxical labyrinth, but we'll focus on probably a Just a small sample size of what she can do Let's go with giggling here Let's see how she does Let's do one single solo combat here and let us see what are the clear improvements that she has for her skill Okay, so as you can see the leg is fine Let me just Rate of fire Okay, so this is just a sample guys don't want to take much of your time so The as you can see there the The animation actually shoots. It's it's a little bit more minimal than the previous one that is very noticeable I think they fixed that as well. So this one Let me try to just reload and see how oh So if they are clustered together Wow This is going to be a difference maker it has a small AoE by the way for the explosive shot, which I It's kind of decent Enemy should be clustered Really really close to each other, but I like it because now you can really User for any content that you have not necessarily for just bosses, but also for mobs So I like The direction that they're going to so so it's not really nice to have especially if Do Okay, it's decent enough. So there is a small splash damage with an AOE Nice It's not really for single target. Let's move back now. You have a reason to switch, you know to switch between Your what they call this your shooting Modes your special in your normal mode. Nice So this gives you basically more flexibility in using her again I like that the animation doesn't interfere much with your crosshair the previous one was Really really messing up your crosshair. Sometimes I couldn't find the crosshair for you know in hitting a lot of your target So let's try this out. Let's do Thing again So if you shoot If you shoot the ground it still explodes actually It functions like a grenade Wow This takes her to a different level and she deserves another review at this point So that is how she is right now. I'm just gonna be Going through the motions. You're not optimizing. Oh, let's do another one hitting the ground So if they're clustered then it's really really worth it It doesn't work on does it work on multiple weaknesses? Have to test that out soon, but I'm liking this addition. This really Makes her a more all-around unit which bumps her up. I think up to a steer now she She is actually one of the best for me. I think With her not getting any, you know reduction in terms of range penalty with her having unlimited bullets then This is going to be very very interesting See Although The animation is actually yeah, it's it's kind of okay. It blends much It it actually changed the animation for Standard skill. Let's do the standard skill again. So Before I couldn't see the cross here now, it's a bit visible With the feedback being white, I think before it was kind of a tinge of yellow So so far I'm liking it Again, she's she's gonna be one of the mainstays for your for your team Before when people were you know, what we're just you know Saying that she is not really a must-summon because you have this and that now she is I think a must-summon I think she'll be at the top of all operatives She she's the poster girl right now. So definitely she's going to be a beast in terms of Dealing damage being more flexible So let us see So if you hit the ground You can do splash damage You don't really need to to do the standard skill With with this one because yeah, you have a limit. It's not really a problem It's going back to single Okay, so let's just wait Okay, let's try Well, it does make a big difference because it actually freezes your enemies Wow Wow It actually freezes them What? Jesus steroids This is a whole nother level now that she can freeze her enemies. I I think This this takes her to a different level Let's just go out here. I think I've shown you guys enough. Let us see her standard skill I'm actually curious. I haven't seen her skill wise Let's do a deep dive on So this one is Okay, so this is the one that after tactical dodge culture increases blah blah blah when in normal firing moments special friend of Okay, sorry. I forgot. Um, I got a buff for the freeze. It's not actually in the skill itself I'm sorry. It's actually the buff that I took from one up, but if If her her special firing mode had freeze it It would just be insane But the priority doesn't have I thought it was including the kit But it was from the buff that I got so Again, if you have freeze with that aoe splash Then you could really control the pace of mobs coming after you So that is it guys. So what do you prefer? Do you prefer this leg right here? with uh All covered up or do you prefer this one? I think I prefer this one This looks badass and insane So I'm keeping the old one. This looks This looks nice. This looks better. This looks unique and that is it guys So what do you think of the new, you know additions to katia?  And I think these this is the final round of buffs that buffs that she'll be receiving. So Comment down below guys in the comment section. What do you think? Will you be starting this game? Take care. Stay safe. This is the warden and I'm out of here


The Cube at EMC World 2014 is brought to you by EMC. Redefine VCE, innovating the world's first converged infrastructure solution for private cloud computing. Brocade, say goodbye to the status quo and hello to Brocade. And we're back with our live coverage from EMC World. I'm Stu Miniman and my co-host for the segment is Steve Kenneson, the storage alchemist. EMC World 2014 in Las Vegas. I believe there's somewhere between 13 and 15,000 people here, I haven't heard a full count yet. And we're digging into cloud. And joining us on this segment, I can't believe it's your first time. Barb Robidu, who's a VP with EMC Global Services. Barb, thanks so much for joining us. Thanks for having me. It's great to be here. We were saying so this fifth year we've done the Cube and so often you've been here with some of the executives pulling the strings, knowing how much effort goes in to make a show that just looks great and customers are having a great time and learning a whole lot. So glad to get you on the set. It's absolutely great to be here on this side of the camera for a change. So you're involved in one of the more interesting things going on at the show. It was previewed a little bit in the keynote. So there's talking about cloud. I mean, some people can just swipe a credit card and go buy a service up in the cloud. But you guys, I believe we're actually building a cloud. That's exactly right. Yeah, we ran out of three letter acronyms. So now we have a five letter acronym. It's, how do you say it? Bockel, right? Build a hybrid cloud live. And you can say it, I don't think I can. So the whole idea here though was, I think the benefits of cloud are fairly well understood. Doing things faster, saving money, et cetera. But there's a kind of acknowledgement that getting there is difficult. And what we wanted to do was show that while it is hard, it is not impossible. And basically what we're doing is we're going to stand up a hybrid cloud in 48 hours live. Wow. So I mean, when I think about just, if I'm just playing a storage array, we usually measure that in months. Right. So what's the goal of this? What are we customers looking to learn from this? Sure, sure. So it is software defined everything. And we've always talked about cloud and IT transformation in sort of the three main categories of transforming infrastructure, transforming applications, and transforming operations. And so basically what we're going to do is all three of those things. So from an infrastructure point of view, we'll actually stand up the cloud. And we will show automatically provisioning software defined storage, allow Viper to the cloud. We will show how you provision tiered backup. From an applications perspective, we'll show automatically provisioning enterprise applications like SAP Exchange SQL. But then we'll also show from a user point of view how you can self provision a simplicity account. And then from an operations point of view, we'll show things like how you can do automatic charge backs, and really how to get started with automation tools like VCOPs. And then really we'll sort of profile three different use cases for why are you going to hybrid cloud in the first place. One is simply migrating workload from a standard data center out to a service provider. One is actually doing a restore of a VM back to the primary data center from the service provider. And then the third one is a true HA shared workload environment between both environments. So it really is kind of an all in type of demonstration that we're going for. Yeah, so EMC has a pretty broad portfolio. In the video I saw this was not, it didn't look like the Google or Facebook data centers, which is just like this giant row of unnamed stuff. I saw Vblocks in there. I saw a lot of the different storage products in there, data domain, and everything. Can you give us a snapshot? What's in there, and how did the choice go in? Sure, sure. So the reference architecture is variable. You can build it with a VMAX, or a VNX, or Vblock. And then, of course, the whole data protection suite. And that's the EMC infrastructure, Viper. The particular configuration that we have at the show here is basically based off of two Vblocks. So that's sort of all in Viper will be there. The data protection suite will be there. And then in terms of management and orchestration, that's all of the VMware suite. And I don't think I'm revealing any trade secrets here, but the idea, the big hairy goal here was to start the cloud buildout on Monday, so that by the end of the day, Tuesday, I think when we go into area 53, which is the end of the day, Tuesday, that would be about the 48-hour clock. So from area 53, we would sort of do the big unveil. Ta-da, it's here, it's live, it's working. The problem that we encountered is it's a good problem to have. But when you go to the Grand Prix, you don't want the pit crew seeing the car for the very first time. So we did a little practice ahead of time to stand it up, tear it down, stand it up, tear it down and make sure we knew what we were doing. And the reports that we were getting all last week were, uh-oh, it's only taking us about 10 hours to stand this up. And should we wait and maybe get working on it, like later Monday night or Tuesday, so that we can time it backwards and still have the big unveil. And we all sort of said, hey, look, we're at a show. You got to give yourself plenty of opportunity in case something... So I expect in the video we're going to see them stopping for a pizza break, maybe going to the circle bar for a quick drink or something. It's going to be a big line through 24 hours or 48 hours. It's going to happen in 10 hours. It's sponsored by the Cube, right? They've got time to stop by and do the charity water event over here. Yeah, so it's a great problem to have. Knock on for Micah here. Well, actually I think that's pretty interesting. I think from our end user practitioner perspective, I think there's a lot of questions about how I get started and what do I do and that kind of thing. And now that they can actually see, it's almost like me when I write a white paper, right? I never start it and it takes forever because I don't really want to know how to get going. You're really helping them lay the foundation on how to get going and what are some of those pre-thoughts that I should be thinking about because if I don't know where to start, I probably am not going to take that first step. And then the services that we're wrapping around this, they sort of fall into three categories. We describe it as sort of before, during and after. So in the early phases beforehand, we have an assessment service that will help the customer figure out the exact configuration and whether or not it should be a V block, a V max, do you need Viber, et cetera, et cetera. So the assessment service will actually help you figure out what the exact bill of materials needs to be. That's optional. Then, while you're actually doing the implementation, what's bundled into the solution are the implementation services. So that's where EMC, Professional Services, Technology Implementation Experts will actually stand it up for you. And also in there is what we call our Infrastructure Automation Service. So we have a lot of customers that maybe aren't as familiar with all of VMware's automation tools. So this is where our experts will sort of hold your hand and together help you stand up a couple of workloads and do the knowledge transfer and make sure that you know how to use the tools. That's all sort of bundled in during as you're doing the setup. And then afterwards we have a whole bunch of value add services that are designed to really optimize and really take this from just being infrastructure as a service to getting a self-service portal going in a catalog and being able to do those charge backs and show backs and things like that. So we were talking to Peter just a minute ago. So I'm just going to poke at this a little bit, right? Part of the big value proposition we've seen here, both at EMC World as we've, was at EMC a long time ago, as you know. So as we've come forward, I had a lot of openness and a lot of ability to run a lot of different platforms on the EMC hardware from the infrastructure standpoint. And I realized this is a canned demo and you want to get it all right. But I've heard a lot about VCOPS and EMC here. What about like other tools, like other virtualization tools, both from a virtualization server perspective, but the tools to do monitoring and that kind of thing? How open or can you elaborate on how open it would be to kind of switch things out if a customer had a different kind of preference but wanted to use EMC infrastructure? Yeah, to do it today at the show, it would be very difficult. It'd be difficult, right? But in general, right now we have basically custom PS services where we will work with, whatever your incumbent tool set of choices. We're working to take those from custom engagements to sort of packaged, fixed scope service offerings, but today it's a custom engagement. And I think that fits into the Federation strategy where we're spending a lot of time at this conference talking about the Federation solutions. But keep in mind, the reason why we have a Federation in the first place is to allow EMC and VMware and Pivotal to go to market with the ecosystem partners that they need to go to market with independent of each other's own competitive basis. So it's very much part of the strategy. That's what when Stu and I were talking to Peter beforehand, I think that's a great message to get out there with, right? So you don't feel so trapped, not that you would, but to know that I have that freedom of choice and freedom of independence, I think, gives another layer of credibility to kind of what you're doing. When you say cloud, you can't, and I think it was coined it, whether it was Oracle, World or something, cloud in a box, right? Well, is that really cloud, right? Do you really want to be able to step out and have that freedom of choice? So I think that's a good message. And it's funny, I don't know if it's a psychological effect, but as I find as I'm talking to customers and we talk about the federated model and the reason why we did it, which is for the openness, it's almost removing an objection before they voice it. And I would say more than 50% of the time, the next reaction I get is, hey, that's a great strategy, but what happens if I want to buy it all for EMC and VMware and Pivotal? It's like, great, we love that, of course. But if we didn't have that open federated model, I'm not sure if people would just automatically go there with us. Be the big question mark, right? Right, right. So, from the services group, how much are you learning from helping customers spin all these up? How do you kind of get the crowd information back and feed that back into the services? That's a great question. So one of the things, believe it or not, that's different about services today is we now have a portfolio, whereas a year and a half ago, everything we did was custom. And so now we have a portfolio, we're actually following EMC's product-based internal Six Sigma process, it's called Regata, for how we bring new services to market. So it's all based on field and customer requirements, documented, well, they're not PRDs, product requirements, right? They're services requirements. It's all documented and we're basically following a process there. But one of the interesting things, just to maybe focus on one example for a minute, back to this Build a Cloud live model and those add-on services, at EMC right now, you hear a lot of talk about workloads, workloads, workloads, it's all being driven by workloads. And so one of the add-on services that we have, we call it cloud advisory, and it's where we sit down and look at the customer's workloads. And we can make suggestions about which applications and which workloads are even suitable for cloud. And then for those that are suitable for cloud, which type of cloud architecture, private cloud, virtual private cloud, hybrid cloud, public cloud is best for it. And our approach is a little bit differentiated in that we're not sending smart consultants running around with these giant spreadsheets, trying to interview customers and put all this data in and hope there's not an error in the cell. We actually have an automated data analytics engine that we're ingesting the data in near real time and very, very slick outputs that are readable by human beings and we can scale. So we can look at a lot of applications very, very quickly. So that's an area where we are starting to see some traction. So I've talked to VCE a lot and one of the things they've learned, and it sounds like you've learned with this cloud deployment is, if you work on your processes, you can speed things up. So is that one of your biggest takeaways from this cloud environment or for the build a cloud, what have you learned that you think customers can take away from this? Yeah, I mean, it's going to sound like a cliche because I think we all say it all the time, but it's less about the infrastructure and it's much more about the people in process. I think this experiment and Peter's solution is trying to make the process side of things easier and then the next frontier to tackle will be the people side of things. All right, well, Barbara, I appreciate you coming on to talk about the build a cloud hybrid service live, build a hybrid cloud live. Yeah, it's tough for me to get that out. Just go with the five letter acronym. Five letter acronym, absolutely. I wish we could shrink the time on some of the other things that we're working on as much as you guys are doing there. So thanks again for sharing with us. Thanks for having me. On theCUBE, we will be right back with our next guest.


Last week the Rays received permission to explore a plan that would have the team split their home games between Tampa and Montreal Yesterday owner Stuart Steinberg addressed the move by saying it's unlikely the team would play in Tampa four-time longer than the 2027 season the women's lease ends in the city. Oh my gosh They're averaging like 14,000 fans again. That's second lowest in the baseball right now. What's the latest? Well, this is to me Mike the big takeaway of the press conference that Sturmburg gave was that note that you just mentioned about how He acknowledges that the odds of this team remaining in Tampa Bay on a full-time basis Beyond 2027 are rather slim. That is a huge story. That means this team is going somewhere Now the question is are they gonna be going to Montreal for half of a season to keep baseball live in Tampa Bay? Or will they be going wholesale somewhere else by the middle part of the coming decade? That's the question they're wrestling with right now and Rob the mayor of St. Petersburg Rick Christman is not a fan of this proposal He's he's not totally shot it down But it's gonna take some time to work through the governments in both cities both countries for that matter And it's a very difficult situation for Tampa Bay I have a problem with both and I don't understand why baseball is going to go back to Montreal I don't speak French, but I say PU to this because there's no way They're romanticizing with Montreal and failed there at one point they didn't even have a radio deal You needed two tin cans in a string to listen to the expo games. No Montreal No Tampa Bay Tampa Bay's been a failure. I'm sorry major league baseball needs to take a look at somewhere I would go to Portland. I would give some city like that a chance rather than revisit to failed places I'm not with this plan. I think it's a bad plan baseball needs a better plan than this my friend We disagree on this matter. I think Montreal to me is a major league city It's also the largest Market in the US or Canada without a major league baseball reason well But listen when you think about the way the media rights work or at least the way they used to work It's a fundamentally different circumstance now you can sell the rights TV radio in both languages you make double the money when you think about it that way and One of the aspects of the way that attendance worked in Montreal They did turn out for a good team you look back at those videos of the early 90s when they were competitive The fans came out there in a way that they never really have in Tampa Bay So they've shown up for a winner things got a little awkward at the end with the MLB ownership of the club there in the early 2000 so I don't think you can really judge Montreal based on the early 2000s the 80s and 90s a much better measure I believe Montreal would support a team especially with an outdoor ballpark downtown and maybe the sharing agreement while not Traditional could work now. It's definitely going to be sellers. Yes. Yes, we know that the names being thrown out there Madison Bum Garner who is lights out in the postseason Will Smith the baseball player not to catch it for the dodgers not the active but their reliever also out there What are you hearing? Well, number one bum Garner is not close to being traded I was told by a source today Mike that there's not close not close not close Okay, in other words, it'll be probably later after the all-star game in between those probably all-star game in the 31st straight Atlanta, I think he's going to go somewhere just not quite yet One team I would mention on bum Garner to keep a close eye on here. Atlanta Braves They've got Mike Fulton average down in the minor leagues. He's really struggled. I'm told bum Garner potentially Of course, he's from North Carolina. If he goes to the Braves Maybe you would want to sign there long term during the offseason So I think stay tuned there the Brewers though an excellent fit for bum Garner as well But you mentioned will Smith will Smith to me is probably guys the most talked about player in baseball right now among the executives Because everybody needs bullpen and he you look at that left side the slider that he's got right there a devastating pitch Interestingly we talked about this earlier in the week the possibility of maybe him even going to the Dodgers and a rare trade between those two teams But Boston I would say is a fit there Atlanta as well because they're their bullpen needs Rob He fits for just about every single team. I am certain he's gonna be somewhere else by July 31 I want to see Madison bum Garner in the Bronx the Yankees need to stop being cheap I'm telling you the last time they won a World Series sportswriters were still using typewriters. It's been that long It's been a decade the time I know the time though is to go out and go get you another starter They need one they have a great bullpen a great lineup But one more starter a guy like him who's had nothing but success in the postseason would strengthen that Rotation he's the guy who needs to be with the Yankees and the last time you heard somebody say the Yankees are being cheap I mean well first of all He's got a want to go to the Yankees for somebody like bum gone or whatever I'm going from the kikal that he was linked to the Yankees all the talk was about him going there and the Yankees didn't pull the trigger Because they had a number set they didn't they weren't gonna budge. They have all the money in the world Well, and that's you're both right okay, so it may well be smart based on terms of really drawing the line and being firm there But Rob is correct in that kikal signed a one-year deal And it was at a number that he obviously the Braves were comfortable giving him and that the Yankees think about that to Rob's point The Yankees could not outbid the Braves Dallas when you think about it it really does put things in perspective and they have been to Rob's point to They've got to be careful here Louis Severino. He's supposed to come back in the second half But you don't really know that he's been out since right training Domingo Hermon They were letting him so much he has been injured as well And we talked about today Paxton hasn't quite been who they thought it was gonna be and the final point I'll make here and I know Mike you're gonna love this one Okay, if you're gonna make a trade though if you're the Yankees the one reason why I would say maybe no bumgriner Sure sure you've been saying that now listen I think the nationals are gonna try to keep him certainly for all the obvious reasons He's an amazing picture going to the Hall of Fame However, the Yankees if you're gonna make a move the reason why I wouldn't say bumgrinder necessarily is you want to find Something that can replace CC next year when he retired So get someone who's controllable unlike bumgarner the rental Scherzer Strowman Matthew Boyd potential in Detroit We'll see what happens. Thank you doing fine without all those guys right now


So I want to show you how I use CapWing, which is my video editing software and how I'm using that at this time to do things like make my videos sound better and to add more better looking captions on my videos. And I am such a lazy video editor that you can trust me to say, George is going to show us just the laziest way of doing it because I am not one of those people who go, let me watch the video again and cut out the, you know, not only do I cut, take, you know, use AI to take out the ums and odds, which I don't even do that, but I certainly don't make my videos like more interesting by cutting certain boring parts out. I just, I don't have energy or interest in doing that. Some of you who do, your videos are better as a result. Congratulations, but let me show you the lazy man's way of editing video. So here we go. So first I have to say the name of this website is KAPWing. I'll put a link below. I'll put a link to my affiliate link. I hope you don't mind. You'll pay the same price or use the free version even with my affiliate link, but I get a little kickback if you do end up paying for it. I pay for it. I think it's worth it. It's relatively cheap compared to other video editing tools. And it compares with Descript. I know a lot of you watching this are probably big fans of Descript, D-E-S-C-R-I-P-T Descript. They have Descript has better marketing than KAPWing does, which is why a lot of people go to Descript. But I think KAPWing does the same thing. And I think it does it probably more simply. And it's maybe even cheaper. I'm not sure you can look at the pricing later. But anyway, it's actually pronounced KAPWing, little known fact. It comes from a Calvin Hobbes cartoon where it's like, I think either Hobbes or Calvin said something and then the other one was KAPWing. Anyway, that's the onomatopoeia. So anyway, KAPWing is usually how people say it without sounding weird. Okay, so the first thing I do is I upload, I click on either. What I often do is once I've edited something, I will click on the three dots and I will click on duplicate. And that way, and what I'll do is I will refresh the screen so that I can see that it's been duplicated. Oh, I know. Yeah, there we go. It's been duplicated and I will click on it and I will basically use the same template that I did to swap out the video by deleting the video and then choosing, adding a video. But because you say, well, George, I don't know how to use KAPWing. Can you just show us from the beginning? Yes, I will show you from the beginning. So click create new, okay. And then click upload. I'm gonna go and upload a short video so that it can process very quickly. And so what I do, this is literally, I'm gonna start showing you from beginning to the end what I do on KAPWing. The first thing I do is to adjust, I think about whether I want to adjust the space above my head, okay. These days, I don't adjust the space above my head because I use, no, I'm sorry, I do adjust the space. Let me go ahead and show you what I mean.   This is one of the great features of KAPWing.com, clean audio, I'm gonna go ahead and click on it, okay. And I'm gonna click apply clean audio. And then you could see it's applying clean audio, okay. So, and then the pop-up you can see will go away but it's still working on cleaning audio. Now, what does this mean? This means it's taking my audio and making the sound better. It's removing some background sound, it's emphasizing my voice, it's cutting out the super highs and super lows if I suddenly spoke too close to my mic or whatever, and it got too high then it'll adjust it down and if I'm too quiet at some point it might adjust it up a little bit. So it's very smart, AI adjustment and it's done. Success, audio, clean audio completed, all right. I don't usually wait for it because it's working on its own and while it's working I often just directly go to and actually this is funny, I've never noticed that there's a second video that shows up here. I've never noticed that, that's really interesting. I feel like that is a bug because I've never done that before. So anyway, I'm just because I'm insecure about which one is cleaned audio, I'm going to, oh gosh, it's now adding a bunch of them. I wanna show you something. The timeline here at the bottom is very important to understand what's happening here. Notice that whenever I clicked on it it added yet another layer to my video which now has four videos playing, the same video playing at the same time. I don't want that. So what I need to go is go to layers.  This is actually really interesting. And I never noticed that layers, that they renamed the thing after it's been cleaned, optimized. So I'm gonna delete the ones that don't have optimized. I'm gonna delete this layer because that's the same exact video. I added it four times. And then I'm gonna delete this one. I'm gonna delete this one so that I have basically the one single one that apparently is optimized, okay. So I'm gonna click on this video right here in the center and I'm gonna click crop because I don't wanna look too short because in real life I'm actually four feet two but I don't wanna show you that. I wanna pretend I'm tall. So I click on crop and then I click and adjust these corners until the video is in a way that makes me look tall, okay. All right, so that looks pretty good. I'm done with that. I click crop again to confirm and you might say, George, what happens to this white space up here? Well, I can change the white space. I can click on the white space and I can change the background color. I can make it black. I can make it whatever I want to, you know, white, whatever. Black because I like dark theme because it's easier on the eyes and I could make it black. And then what I do here is I will add subtitles up here because you know how Instagram and YouTube may have automated subtitles down here but some people may have to turn it on. They don't know how to turn it on. So I like to put my subtitles up here so it doesn't clash with any turned on subtitles anyway. So to add subtitles is so easy. On Tap Wing, you just simply click up here in the top bar, there's add subtitles. I'm gonna click on that and I'm gonna click auto subtitles and I'm gonna click auto subtitles again, okay. And then it's working and it basically shows me what style of subtitles do I want? I can page through the different styles. If I wanna click on this right arrow or the left arrow or I can click on view all and it shows all the different styles. And basically I added one of the styles to my brand kit. Doesn't matter. You can click on any of the styles and click on add to brand kit. And in the future, it'll show up as one of your first subtitles. So I just, I don't care. I think this is fine. I just wanna add that. And then as you can tell, once I just look at the timeline down here, you can see that there's a subtitle icon. I know it's very, very small but you can see above one, right? There's a subtitle icon. It looks like the same icon as up here and there's some stuff here. So I know that stuff titles are already there. So that's excellent. And just to be sure that that's true, I can click play. I click play and see. You could see that it's, by the way, you can't hear it. I can hear it in my ears but you probably can't hear it because I shared Zoom without forgetting to share my audio. Anyway, it doesn't matter. So you can see that the subtitles, you can click on this white thing to kind of go left and right to see how the video looks as you page through it, okay. And that's George. I thought you wanted subtitles up here, exactly. So now that I know where the subtitles are, right? Somewhere, basically, I want to move this until I see the subtitles. And once I see the subtitles, I simply click and drag this thing to where I want it to be. And nice thing is when I click and drag this thing, it'll show me what's centered. Ah, it's centered there. And unfortunately, it doesn't tell me what's centered in the black box, but whatever, okay. So it's about there, it's about centered, okay. And oh, I'm sorry. Once I dropped it off, it shows my subtitles. I think what I do is I clicked on the subtitles and then the subtitles here is where I can change the subtitles. So if I want to say hi, everyone with a capital E, I could do that. And just making a short video here as a demonstration. And you can add more subtitles. You can merge these subtitles together to the same block if you want to. So you could just basically play around with this. You can add a new subtitle line, whatever you want to do is fine, okay. And then the last thing I'm going to show you is to trim the beginning or the end of the video. Now, this is a little tricky because sometimes you just, for example, right there in the beginning, I want to trim that, but I don't want to make a mistake. This is such a small space. So what I do is I click on this zoom in, zoom out button right here, okay, zoom in, zoom out. Zooming out and zooming all the way in. And when you zoom all the way in, you have to scroll all the way to the left. Scroll all the way to the left so you can work with your trimming a little bit better. So how do you trim? So you trim the video by going like this.  And it's showing you the audio. These mountains are audio waves, okay. So basically if I want to make my audio start right away at the beginning of the video, I want to trim the video. I trim the video so that, oops. See, I'm moving the pointer instead of trimming it. So I want to click, I want to maybe move the pointer out of the way and I want to click and drag this very left bar here. Okay, trim the audio in the beginning so that my video can start right away with sound. So it's more interesting, I guess. And then I want to scroll to the very right. Oh gosh, okay, scroll to the very right. I want to trim the audio so that it's also ends pretty, it ends at the end of the video. It's up to you if you want to do that or not. So see, now it's nicely trimmed. I've added subtitles and you can also add, what I often also do is add my name at the bottom there. So you can click on elements on the left-hand side, elements on the left-hand side and add, let's see here. Give me, oh, I'm sorry, not elements, sorry. Click text on the left-hand, click text. And you could do sample text or whatever and I'm just going to click the sample text. So it looks like that. And I will type George Cow or whatever, authentic business coach. And it's pretty big, right? So what I can do is on the right-hand side, I will scroll down until I see, no, scroll up, sorry, until I see font size and I'm going to do 14 font size. Oh, that's way too small, okay? I'm going to do 36, pretty, yeah, it's sizable enough. It's George Cow, authentic business coach. I want it all, well, let me fit it on two lines. How's that?  It said, George, where is this showing up? Good question. Notice that layer one, I'm going to zoom out a little bit to show you here. Notice that I added accidentally at the end of the video after the video ended. So remember the timeline's really important because this is where you layer on different elements in the video, whether it's subtitles or text or other graphical elements or whatever. So I'm going to drag this thing, I'm going to drag this thing and I'm going to match it to where my video starts. And actually there's something called snap, yeah? Snap is on, you see? Snap is on, it's blue, it's on. So when I like move something and it's close enough to where the start of another element is, it'll automatically snap for me, meaning it'll like, oh, you merely meant there. Yes, that did mean there. And I can zoom in again, zoom in, scroll to the left to make sure that it's lined up and indeed it is lined up. You might say, George, how come the subtitle is not lined up? Well, it's because I didn't start saying hi everyone until this very point, that's why the subtitle's there. So I hope this is helpful and as you can tell, let me zoom out a little bit. Oh, one thing I didn't do, notice I didn't do this, my title will end at this point in the video, move the pointer and notice my title's there until suddenly the title ends. So I wanna click and drag my title all the way to the end. And again, it snaps automatically, I didn't have to do that, I just, I dragged it towards that area and it snapped to making it aligned with the end of the video. So that's it, that's all I do and I click on this dark area outside, okay, outside somewhere and I check if there's anything else I want to change. You can change the, you can even change the resize the canvas. So if you had like a landscape video, you can resize it to a vertical video or vice versa, that's a very clever tool. You can resize it to two different tools so that that's one way of creating like a YouTube short or something, you wanna resize it to a vertical, that's an easy way of doing that, right? But nine by 16 is vertical versus 16 by nine is landscape. It's just giving you icons and say, well, most YouTube videos are 16 by nine. Most Instagram videos are nine by 16, not that, that is for YouTube, that is for Instagram. It just depends on what format you want. So ignore the icons if it's confusing to you, but just look at the numbers, it's nine by 16 versus 16 by nine or whatever. Anyway, I'm not gonna do that right now. And I've got, I think I'm done with my video. I've already put subtitles in there, right? My subtitles are in there and my name's in there and I clean the audio. So I think I'm ready to go. I'm gonna click export now. Like, oh, actually one more thing. Yeah, I'm gonna click export project and empty frames detected in the video. Are there really empty frames? Let me check the timeline. Where are the empty frames? Oh, okay, okay. I'm so glad, I'm so glad this is still recording because I realized I didn't do something right. Capwing is very smart to say, do you really wanna start the video with nothing with a gap in the middle? No, I don't. So what I wanna do is I wanna drag everything to the left. Okay, drag everything to the left. So let me go ahead and zoom out. Drag this element all the way to the left. And even if I drag it way left, it'll snap. It'll snap and just put it right at the right place. Same thing with my name. I wanna drag it all the way to the left so it snaps. And I want to, I'm actually now wondering if I think that the subtitle already adjusted itself. But let's double check. Yeah, it is correct. I'm hearing myself, you probably can't hear it. And then I'm seeing that the words are correct. So it somehow adjusted itself, I think. So with that, I'm gonna click export project and I'm gonna make it the highest quality that I can. Auto is fine. I usually just make this highest quality and it's small enough. I mean, if I was doing a very long video and I dragged this and it became like one gigabyte or something, I might regret it and I might do, oh, I don't need to have it so large. But most of my videos are short-ish. Like even something that's like 15, 20 minutes, I think highest quality isn't making it too big so that it's, George, what's wrong with too big? It's really nothing wrong. It's like the question is whether you can easily download it to your computer and upload it to YouTube or wherever without taking days and days of uploading. So anyway, highest quality usually fine. And then I do, you could play with this in the future to say, well, I really wanna force it to be, I wanna force it to be 1080 or 720 or whatever. But I think generally audio seems to be okay for me and P4 is correct for video format and I click export. And then once it's exporting, you'll see that it's doing its work and this will keep going up in percentage. And once this is done, going all the way to percentage, you are now able to click download. Right now I can't click download, but it's not done yet. But you can go about doing your thing. It also has a little progress bar up here. But in the future, just keep this open. Or you can even actually, you can even close this if you want to, because if I close this, let me show you what I do. Even if I close this, the exporting is still working. So if I go back to capwing, I assume that's true. I'm gonna click on this and you can see, yes, the exporting is still working. And basically I can click on, whoops, I can click on where did it go? Oh, it's done. See, if I click on export project and like, yes, click on export project, click on recent exports, and now I can click on download and now I've downloaded it and now I can upload it wherever. So I hope this is helpful. Sorry for how long this thing went, but I really hope this was a useful thing for all of any of you who are watching this. I hope this helps you to use capwing more lightly. This is literally all I do on capwing. I don't do anything else that's fancy. If you wanna comment below and share with us how you use capwing, any other fancy features you wanna share with us, I'm sure that would be appreciated by others here. So thanks for watching and see you next time.