Good morning, Mike Condon's my name on the Assistant Commissioner of State Crime Operations Command. With me to my left is Acting National Manager of Target Development Intervention, Kerry Stemp from the ACC and Acting Detective Superintendent Gary Watts from the Organised Crime Group within the State Crime Operations Command. With that I'll end your appetite. Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for coming this morning. The initial media interview today will relate to Operation Hotel Enzyme. So we can be specific about Hotel Enzyme initially and we're certainly open to other questions in relation to other matters at the end of the Hotel Enzyme interview. In July 2009 the Queensland Police Service commenced Operation Hotel Enzyme in January of 2010. The Queensland Police Service with the Australian Crime Commission conducted a joint investigation in relation to a high level drug manufacturing network operating within the South Eastern region. Working together with our partner agency, the ACC, we were able to gather sufficient evidence which culminated in a number of search warrants being executed on Monday afternoon. As a result of those search warrants, four people have been arrested currently before the courts. Located during one of the search warrants was a large, clandestine, illicit drug laboratory which we can describe as one of the largest in Australia. The potential drug manufacturing capabilities of this clandestine drug laboratory indicated that there was sufficient chemicals to manufacture 70 kilograms of meth lamp pediment with a free value in excess of $30 million and a similar amount of MDMA. As I said, working together with our partner agency using a variety of investigative strategies, we were able to infiltrate a major drug trafficking network which has resulted in people currently before the courts being charged with serious drug trafficking offenses. Thank you. Thank you, ladies and gentlemen. Thank you, ladies and gentlemen. Just by way of the Australian Crime Commission's involvement in this investigation, the Australian Crime Commission became involved in January of 2010 with the Queensland Police Service in relation to the investigation by large scale and highly resilient drug trafficking network. This network had significant links to a number of associates based not only in Queensland but also interstate. As a result of the investigations, a number of specialist resources were employed by the Queensland Police Service as we continued to work in partnership. Through developing the intelligence and investment capabilities against this syndicate, on Monday evening we saw the resolution phase of the operation. This resulted in the location of one of the largest ever clandestine laboratories located in Australia. As has been previously referred to, that clandestine laboratory had the potential to produce up to 70 kilos of net weight vitamin and a similar amount of MDMA, also known as ecstasy. These are significant quantities of drugs with an estimated history of over the excess of $30 million. The investigations that were conducted today have resulted in a significant disruption to this network. Furthermore, we have a lot of work to do. Ongoing investigations continue and as early as this morning, further clandestine laboratory will be located in another address in the Gold Coast in 2020. These investigations continue and through the collaboration between the Australian Royal Commission and the Queensland Police Service, we continue these and develop the intelligence. We will start to undertake some learnings in relation to these to feed back into law enforcement and their partners in both the state, the federal and the national environments. Thank you ladies and gentlemen. I just wanted to ask about the raid.  Is it going to fall out with a case before it? The series of search warrants we executed on Monday evening were well planned. They went according to our plan and we were successfully able to contain the scene and apprehend several offenders. The main one at Grumman Valley. Were there shots fired or anything on those lines? In relation to the specifics of the search warrants, I'm not going to comment. And where were the search warrants? The majority of the premises search were in Grumman Valley and southern part of the Gold Coast. Would you suppose that the size of the operation? We identified very early both QPS and the ACC that we were looking at a significant drug trafficking network. However upon execution of the search warrants we located what we would describe as a very sophisticated clandestine laboratory and the level of resources and the amount of chemicals is significant in relation to that. Can you link the drugs to being sold here in South East Clinton or where they go more than the country? Look it's in relation to the investigation that we've undertaken we've identified significant links both within Queensland and interstate. We continue to progress those investigations and clearly there's a lot of work to be done. Did the drug network have any move to fight these organics? There are loose associations without all motorcycle gangs and other criminal organisations within the Gold Coast and Australia in relation to the drug trafficking network. They have links to a number of ONCG areas within the Gold Coast. Gary where was the Cook House? The focus of our search warrants were in the Grumman Valley. But a specific property there were two premises which had significant chemicals but one was where the clandestine warrants was located. Was it an underground bunker or was it some hidden walls or floors? Without going into this research too much it was well concealed and was only through very hard working and dedicated detectives not only from the GPS but from the ACC that were able to identify the area, identify the network and infiltrate every area of operation. Any idea how long it has been in operation for? We have been monitoring this drug trafficking network for nearly two years and we were focusing our operation on them for that period of time. Is there, can you say anything about how you monitored them or did you go out to cover them? I don't want to go into the specifics on the operation side of the investigation. Do you think you've got the highest chain of order or do you think there's somebody above that? We have made significant inroads in relation to this drug trafficking incident and we have I believe arrested and investigating major drug traffickers within Australia. Do you think more of us? The investigations are on the going. This is what the work has to be done. Just in terms of some of the corner-final amounts from this investigation the seizures that were undertaken in the last couple of days resulted in over 2.5 tonnes of precursor chemical. Those chemicals also had the potential to manufacture up to 70kg of methylamphetamine and comparable amounts of ecstasy. The significant amounts of glassware have been seized during the operation and also specifically fabricated drug manufacturing equipment which is not openly available on the commercial market. These materials were specifically made purely for this commercial enterprise that has been undertaken. In terms of the glassware that's being located at the premises it's similar to what you would see at a pilot plant. This is industrial scale equipment. This is industrial scale material and industrial levels of chemicals that are located at the premises. Some of the reaction vessels were up to 20 litres in size some of the other reaction vessels that were located were in excess of 50-100 litres of material. This provides significant capability for production of dangerous drugs. As I have said we have made a major dent in the drug trafficking networks in the Galapagos and in relation to this operation. Can I just ask if you can also add to this one of the premises we serve for the pilot plant. And what did you find there? A large amount of chemicals. Another thing that I had just done was I tried to add an address to Helen's phone. Mike can I just ask how important is this side of the group? Well it's significant that looking at the size that the senior had the capability of putting a lot of drugs on the street and I think many efforts that cause the results that we've seen today will benefit the community. Any ideas where the chemicals were coming from? That is obviously part of our overall investigation and we'll continue to investigate where they can be put and other equipment. We were told that this chance would make it simple each. Can you change the model now? That is a possibility. We're examining that at the moment. If there is the possibility we'll serve on your mission. Would that be all for laboratories themselves or would that just be something you can ask through the media at the end of the day? Any other questions? Does that mean the operation wraps up or will it be continuing? Definitely not. The initial phase of the operation was executed on London. As Cary said we've got search warrants being conducted today with further equipment being processed and identified. By no means is this investigation over. We've got to put together all the evidence and we will be conducting further investigations or identify all other people who may have been involved and as a system in relation to this. Have those people been through call? No. Four people have been charged and apparently before the call. Has it been involved going first or whatever? In relation to the operational execution I will not be making any further comment. How many officers were involved in this whole process and where from across Australia? With respect to Queensland Police Service we had in excess on Monday to assist. Actually getting search warrants. Overall we've had a considerable amount of resources we have spent over the last nearly two years investigating these things. In terms of a national focus on the investment capabilities an established task force was undertaken for over 18 months in relation to the sale operation. That also involved the specialist resources of the Australian Police Service and a number of allocated resources resulting in this coming to a combination on Monday night. Those resources were definitely significant compared to other ways about that and without that collaboration between the Queensland Police Service and the Australian Commission these sorts of investigations would not have been able to proceed to this limit. To identify a large scale clean start in the baretry we can easily be referred to as a megaloboritary. This is one of the biggest resources to be allocated from by agencies. That's how we make it. Can you confirm that someone was tasted during that major raid? In relation to the operational execution of the search watch I will be making. This is a priority that you found on the Gold Coast. The biggest one in Australia I mean? We're not saying it's the biggest in Australia. We're saying one of the biggest anyway due to the ability to move from in some instances. This one here obviously was in place for quite some time that we believe. Then we're investigating. The significance of this lab is that it had the capability to produce multiple types of products. Methylene, Fetamine and Ecstasy. Those processes were well advanced. Those processes involved a number of similar yet parallel processes that gave that significant opportunity to go either way. That's pretty significant in terms of the lab and the type of lab construction in Australia. Is it the first time you've seen something of that nature? In terms of making the chemicals, they couldn't source the products on the commercial market. Where were they sourcing the product? Was anything sourced overseas or where were they doing it from? There's a number of investigations that's still in the undertakings in relation to that. It's supposed to say there's significant precursor of conversion protocols that currently exists in the legislation. There's significant policy in regards to interviews and declarations. Some of those procedures have been subverted and that's resulted in the time that some of these orders have been struck with our treatment. Any other questions? Thanks. Just say your name.


I will turn now to our next item of business, which is topical questions. The first question is from Murdo Fraser. To ask the Scottish Government what its position is on ScotRail's performance. Cabinet Secretary, Michael Matheson. ScotRail's performance is clearly not where it should be, and I have raised this matter regularly and will recently with Alex Hynes' MD of the ScotRail Alliance. The current level of cancellations caused by the rest-day working dispute is unacceptable, and I call on both the RMT and ScotRail to resolve this dispute without further delay. The impact of ScotRail's continued training of staff to deliver the up-and-coming timetable changes is equally unacceptable. Those plan changes will deliver the first phase of this Government's programme to significantly improve services across much of the Scottish rail network through our record investment in infrastructure and rolling stock. It is, however, very disappointing that passengers are bearing the brunt of this late delivery of new trains and the knock-on impact on training schedules exacerbated by the industrial dispute. I will be making this very point when I meet with Mr Hynes later today. Murdo Fraser. I thank the cabinet secretary for his response. I am sure that I am not the only MSP in this chamber to be contacted by angry constituents following the disruption that we saw at the weekend that the cabinet secretary referred to when we saw a large number of cancellations and passengers being left astranded. The R&T union has claimed that its overtime ban has aggravated that situation, but whatever the reason for it, it should not be the travelling public who are left as victims of the current situation. We keep being reassured in the chamber that things are going to get better. Can the cabinet secretary tell us when? I recognise the concerns that its constituents have. My constituents have had, in regard to the challenges that they have had, particularly over the course of the past few days, as a combination of the training programme for the new 385s coming in and the industrial dispute that is on-going. The member will be aware that there has been significant investment in providing new rolling stock and new electric trains that will enhance the services across many parts of the Scottish network. The new timetable will come into force as of 9 December. With the new rolling stock provided by Hitachi, that will allow that into the remaining rolling stock that will then be cascaded out to other parts of the network, including into the Fife area as well. Alongside that, there will be further improvements to the timetabling that will be made in May of next year and the full programme will be completed by December of next year. That will enhance the number of seats available, the rolling stock that is available and improve the timetabling of services across the country. I recognise the frustration that passengers have in relation to the difficulties that we have had in recent days in particular. However, I can say to the member that the considerable investment that we are making into rolling stock and infrastructure will deliver improvements as we go forward with the timetable changes that start at the end of this week. I thank the cabinet secretary for his further response. He will be aware that rail fares are due to rise and have been averaged by 2.8 per cent in the new year. On top of that, to add insult to injury, it is currently being proposed by ScotRail that it will scrap free travel for children as from January. I am sure that passengers would not mind so much paying our fares if they were getting an excellent service, but they are simply not. When ScotRail meets the RMT, will he put a rocket under them both and tell them to improve their performance? ScotRail Alliance is in no doubt about my views about the performance to date. When I meet the MD of the ScotRail Alliance this afternoon, he will be in no doubt about my views about performance in the last couple of days in particular. That is why I would call upon the RMT and ScotRail to get round a negotiating table and get the matter settled sooner rather than later and to make sure that we put passengers first in those issues. It should also be recognised that the increase in fares, which I do not know is unwelcome, is the lowest increase for the whole of the UK because of the capping arrangements that we have here in Scotland. Almost two thirds of the railway network in Scotland and the cost of railway network in Scotland is met by the Scottish Government. That is more than any other part of the UK. The Scottish Government has provided a considerable level of resource to try to help to minimise the increase in fares, although I do recognise that any increase is unwelcome. However, the member and other members can be absolutely assured that ScotRail Alliance is in no doubt about my views and their performance to date and that we are making that point again to them this afternoon. Just for information to the minister and members, nine members have asked to request supplementaries today, which the minister will bear in mind. If we can make—there is actually some time in hand this afternoon, but if members can ask their questions briefly and the minister can equally be succinct, we will get through as many as possible. Bruce Crawford, to be followed by Colin Smyth. Thank you, Presiding Officer. Do you understand, Cabinet Secretary, that my constituents' concerns over the service that they are currently receiving on the rail network, cancellations over crowded trains and convenient timetable alterations and lack of information at stations on late changes? In going about their daily business, they just want this situation to be sorted out, Cabinet Secretary, and they want to know when it will be sorted out. What more can the Scottish Government do to put pressure on the rail network operators to improve matters at the earliest possible date? Cabinet Secretary, there are a number of factors that Mr Crawford has raised, and the member will be aware that electrification of the line into his constituency has just been completed with the testing of that line having been completed last week for the introduction of the new 385 service, which will help to improve both the capacity and reliability of the service for his constituents. In relation to the issues that he has regarding communications, those are issues that have been raised with ScotRail and continue to be raised by my officials in Transport Scotland with ScotRail to improve the way in which they communicate with the public. I can assure the member that we continue to make sure that ScotRail and partners are doing everything possible to improve the services that they offer to the travelling public. He can be assured that I will continue to press that upon them when I meet them later on this afternoon. Colin Smyth will be followed by Christine Grahame. The cabinet secretary will be aware that ScotRail have announced plans to scrap the popular kids go free scheme that sees up to two children travel free with an adult in Scotland's railways. Does the cabinet secretary recognise that the short-sighted move will make our public transport less accessible? Risk, price and families offer trains. Will he condemn the move by ScotRail broses? Join me in signing Labour's petition, Colin, on ScotRail to think again. I will give it a missing when it comes to signing the petition. I understand the concerns that members of the public have and the members expressed around the kids go free promotion being removed. That is a commercial product that is in the hands of ScotRail to choose to implement or not to do. They have chosen to change that. What they have stated is that the number of tickets where children travelling for £1 under the new scheme will be greater than what is available under the kids go free promotion. As I mentioned in my response to Murdo Fraser, we do a considerable amount to cap price increases in Scotland, which is why the increase in Scotland is at a loss of any part of the UK because of the considerable investment that the Scottish Government put into ScotRail. Christine Grahame, to be followed by Mark Ruskell. Can I add to the ScotRail list and advise the cabinet secretary of written to Alec Hines because of the increasing complaints from constituents but overcrowding on the borders. Rarely that is both in the Borders and Midlothian, mostly at Russia, but also when there is rugby on at Murrayfield, which you should have thought would have been anticipated. I came into the chamber, and a constituent tells me that the 1130 from Tweedbank was cancelled due to lack of crew. Meeting Alec Hines this afternoon, will he draw this to his attention and ask him when there will be enough carriages on the Borders railway and I will follow through on that cancellation? I am more than happy to raise that point with Alec Hines when I meet him this afternoon and also to just emphasise the point as a new rolling stock, which has come into sight. 385s will increase capacity on the Borders railway line, which will allow for more seats to be available, particularly at peak times. Mark Ruskell, to be followed by Richard Lyle. Last night, I hosted a meeting in Dumbellaine bridge of Allen, where hundreds of constituents were raging at the inconvenience that the timetable changes will cause them. Meanwhile, my constituents in Fife will see no improvements to the evening services that were promised. The cabinet secretary tells me why there has not been any consultation with communities about the new timetable, when the promised new rolling stock will be delivered on the Dumbellaine and Aloe lines, and why communities in Fife are once again being left behind. The timetabling matter that has been taken forward by Network Rail has been one that has been in process for the last two years, with a range of engagement across different parties and stakeholders. I have made reference to the fact that the 385s that are coming into service are already in service, but with the additional ones that are coming into service on a daily basis and the electrification of a line to Dumbellaine will allow them to operate in that particular line and to increase capacity to Dumbellaine. That will start to come into play as of the timetable change that takes place on 9 December. Richard Lyle, to be followed by Alexander Stewart. I welcome the cabinet secretary's comments, but can the cabinet secretary set out what percentage of recent delays were the responsibility of Network Rail and would he join me in calling all parties in this chamber to campaign for Network Rail to be devolved to this Parliament? There is absolutely no doubt that infrastructure has a significant impact on the performance of ScotRail. For example, if members just look at the previous four weeks that takes us in the period that is recorded up to 10 November, 59.5% of delays were related to Network Rail on the ScotRail network, which is unacceptably high. I welcome the fact that the ORR last week decided to take action against Network Rail because of its poor performance and the impact that it is having on passenger services. There is no doubt in my mind that in order to address these issues more effectively we need to align the rolling stock providers and the infrastructure providers more effectively in the best way in which that can be achieved in Scotland is to devolve Network Rail to be a responsibility that is unanswerable to this Parliament. Alex Stewart is followed by Joe McAlpine. New timetable changes will be put at my constituents at Dumblane to Edinburgh and Dumblane to Glasgow at a real disadvantage with the loss of peak time trains. How can that be justified for hard-working commuters who will eventually pay more to get less? We are aware that in order to make sure that we can deliver on the enhancements that are going to be delivered by the timetable across the country, there are changes being made in areas such as Dumblane, a key part of which is also to improve the infrastructure there, which is why it has been electrified up to Dumblane, which is a significant investment that will allow the new attachee 385s to operate on that line, which will increase capacity and it will also provide greater resilience on that particular line as well. Joe McAlpine to be followed by Claire Baker. The cabinet secretary will know that many commuters in my constituency rely on the trans-pen-ine service from Lockerbie to the central bell, but according to the latest performance data, two out of every three trans-pen-ine trains on their Scotland route were either late or cancelled and those which do run are overcrowded. Even short delays are catastrophic as many commuters need to make a ScotRail connection at Cursed Stairs, which will not wait for delayed trans-pen-ine trains. I know that this is a service that is regulated by the Department of Transport in London. Is there anything that the cabinet secretary can do to persuade Chris Grayling to take action and put a rocket under trans-pen-ine? I am aware of concerns around the performance of the trans-pen-ine services. PPM is at 71.65 per cent for the latest paid to 14 October 10 November of this year, which is a marked deterioration over the course of the last year. The concerns that the member has raised are a matter for the Secretary of State for Transport, the Department of Transport in London. I will no doubt pass on the concerns that the member has raised, but I know that I have the constituents of my own who have raised concerns about the reliability of the service and its poor punctuality. Claire Baker will be followed by Jenny Gilruth. The service in Fife in recent weeks has been terrible with crew shortages being given as the reason. My constituents are losing confidence in Abelio ScotRail to deliver the service that Fife deserves a service that they are about to pay more for. Does the cabinet secretary recognise that, just a few weeks ago, we had a debate in this chamber where the Government and the backbenchers on the SNP told us that the service was fine? Does the cabinet secretary now agree with me that this poor performance cannot continue and that the contract should be broken with Abelio ScotRail as soon as possible? I have already accepted that the level of service that is being provided at present is not acceptable. ScotRail and Network Rail need to take action in order to address those issues. There are a range of measures that will be set out in the Doraven review, which will help to improve resilience in the Fife area as well, alongside the new rolling stock that is coming in, which will allow a cascade of other rolling stock out to the Fife line. For example, at present, there are four carriages on at peak times. It will move up to six carriages and will increase capacity off peak times as well. ScotRail Alliance has also given an undertaking to review the existing timetable to look at how it can improve it further going forward. However, I have no doubt that the level of performance that passengers experience on the Fife line is not to the acceptable standard and that is why action needs to be taken in order to address those issues. Jenny Gilruth is to be followed by Neil Findlay. Can the cabinet secretary request an update on the 4.34pm ScotRail Edinburgh to Perth service, which calls at Mark Inch and which was reported in September as being Scotland's most overcrowded train, with just two carriages and running at 136 per cent of planned capacity when he meets with ScotRail this afternoon? Cabinet secretary. I will ask for ScotRail to provide the member with that information. Neil Findlay. Last week, we saw a train arrive at Uphold train station, leaving with half of the carriages and half of the passengers left at the station as the rest of the train sped off to Helensburgh. Cabinet secretary, that is rapidly becoming carry-on ScotRail, just without any of the laughs. We have delays, cancellations, rising fares, now children being charged and trains separating at stations. When is this shambles going to end? I am sure that the member recognises that those who work in the ScotRail and Network Rail organisations work very hard to try to provide the best service possible. I fully recognise that. The incident that the member made reference to has been investigated by the ORR, because there are technical failings in the train as to how that has come about, because there are failsaith systems in it that should have prevented that from occurring. What we now have to do is to await the outcome of the ORR's investigation into the matter. I thank the members and the minister for getting through so many questions that live in MSPs. Question 2, Rhoda Grant. To ask the Scottish Government what action it is taking in response to Cairngorm mountain-limited entering administration. Cabinet secretary, Fergus Ewing. The Scottish Government, under my direction, as Rural Economy Secretary, is doing everything possible to ensure that Cairngorm remains open for business. House Alliance Enterprise are the lead agency and they are working with administrators to achieve the optimal way ahead. We have lodged funds with the administrators to ensure that staff continue to be paid throughout the administration process. Rhoda Grant. I thank the cabinet secretary for that response and also welcome the fact that the staff will continue to be paid because they are still concerned about their future employment prospects as well. The community has raised concerns about the running of the ski resort by Cairngorm mountain-limited in the past. They are keen to look at a community buy-out for the asset. Can I ask the cabinet secretary if he has spoken to administrators about working with the community in a bid for them to take over the asset and if he has offered the community help to pull this together? Cabinet secretary. There is, of course, a funicular response group as the member, I believe, knows, which was set up by HIE to improve communication and awareness between the parties. It has representatives from the community. It is chaired by the Highland Council convener. Members include the Avymor and Glenmore community trust, the Avymor Business Association and Cairngorm mountain trust, the Cairngorm business partnership and HIE and others. The objective, of course, that we all share is to ensure the continuance of skiing operations at Cairngorm because that is central to the success of the economy in Avymor, Béidnach and Strasby. We are working with the community to ensure the outcome that everybody wants. I can say that HIE and individual officers, with whom I work very closely and have done over a long period, are working extremely hard to ensure that those objectives are successful. Rhoda Grant. I urge the cabinet secretary to look at community ownership of this asset, which he agrees is of a benefit to the whole of Barnaw-Hunstrasby. Do Cairngorm mountain, oh, Highlands and Islands enterprise money either by way of financial assistance or by depreciation of the asset while it was under their management? If so, what steps are being taken to recoup that money? Cabinet Secretary. HIE will always seek to secure implementation of obligations oing to them and liabilities due to them. I am happy to provide the member with an assurance that we will continue to work with community representatives. That has been going very well. I am very pleased that HIE has made a signal investment of £1 million in snow-making technology and other apparatus. With the aim of ensuring that visitors can continue to enjoy Cairngorm this winter, Scotland remains the attractive snow sports destination that it is. Just for the cabinet secretary's attention, there are three members that we should ask supplementaries. We have gone a bit over, but we will see if we can get through them all. Edward Mountain, to be followed by John Finnie. Edward Mountain. Thank you, Presiding Officer. I would like to thank the cabinet secretary for the prompt action that he has taken to this very important feature in Strath Spay. Can I just ask Cabinet Secretary when you are looking forward to work out how to resolve the problems? Five possible asks in there. One, there should be an appropriate break clause in the new contract if the company fails to perform that there wasn't in the old contract with Cairngorm mountain. There should be a requirement for all relevant parties to maintain vehicle access to the mountain. A review of all the ski lifts that is desperately needed. A review of pedestrian access to the rights to the plateau for non-skiers. Finally, building on the fact that the local community is so important that the local community form part of the board and have an active say in how the mountain will be managed. Cabinet secretary. I am grateful for Mr Mountain's support and the cross-party approach that is being adopted to this issue. I think that that is in line with the approach that is being taken locally with the finicular response group. I am certainly happy to give an undertaking that all the points that are raised will be looked at. I can say that there has already been instructed and announced the review of the uplift requirements in the public domain. I welcome the findings but also a debate about the findings because there is a tremendous amount of knowledge within Bainer, Constra, Spay and expertise and a number of Olympians, some of whom are making a contribution to the debate. The issue of access to the plateau is one that has been debated for a long time as well. Community involvement is something that, of course, we are very keen on. Working together, I am very hopeful that we can find a solution. The administration will continue not for very much longer. It is time limited. I can assure all members that both myself and particularly the officials at HIE are working around the clock on the issue because we are aware of the tremendous importance that it has to Bainer, Constra, Spay and the local economy. John Finnie, to be followed by Stuart Stevenson. Thank you, Presiding Officer. Cabinet Secretary, it is significant that sums of money have gone into this location over the years and it has shambles. Cabinet Secretary, we are aware that Audit Scotland has a role to consider public bodies, whether they have exercised due diligence and ensured that public monies have been properly expended. Will the Cabinet Secretary call on Audit Scotland to do that in respect of HIE's role in Cairn Gorn, please? Cabinet Secretary. No, I will not do that. It is for Audit Scotland to make its decisions quite properly. They are entirely independent of government and I do not really think that that course of action is something that is relevant. I am disappointed that the cross-party approach that seems to have been taken does not apparently extend to the Greens. To call things the shambles, I think that it is really unfortunate. I think that what local residents wish, what the supporters of snow sports wish, and my goodness, there is a huge number in Badeon at Constance Bay and around Scotland, is that we find the right practical solution. I have not met anyone and I live in the area who does not welcome the million-pound investment in the snow-making equipment. As we saw at the weekend in Lecht, snow-making equipment allowed skiing to take place where there was no natural snow. I think that that is a terrific thing. It is a game-changing technology. I think that we should all unite around this and work together in a difficult, complex legal situation to find the best way through, which allows skiing and snow sports to continue at this winter as much as we can with the difficulties with the funicular. Frankly, convener, is it actually that surprising that, given the climactic conditions in which the funicular operates and its age, that there are not some issues there? Therefore, we are working very hard with the practicalities to overcome them, and I am happy to keep the main parties that support us informed about the progress that we make. Finally, Stuart Stevenson. Is the cabinet secretary aware that the success of winter sports in the Cairngorms and elsewhere in Scotland depends on people travelling quite significant distances? It will only do so if there is a certainty of snow. I find that there is some irony in making a plea for additional snow on the Cairngorms and elsewhere. Will the cabinet secretary make sure that the prospective customers are aware that there will always be snow from this Government? Yeah, yeah. Cabinet secretary. Well, I am afraid that I can do lots of things, but I have to leave it to Lord Almighty to provide us with adequate supplies of snow. The snow-making equipment is game-changing, and it has the potential to do what hitherto has been impossible to provide certainty for individuals and families that wish to participate in the excellent opportunities for skiing and snow sports in Scotland. It is game-changing, it is tried and tested, it has been taken up in the left, it has been taken up or tried elsewhere, such as Glencoe. I have been working for the last seven or eight years with all of the outdoor ski resorts and Escape in Glasgow, which is a valuable feeder. The snow-making equipment, as Mr Stewart rightly has said, has the potential to move our snow sports and the success of our resorts to a new dimension, and we will certainly avail ourselves of that tremendous opportunity.


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Each institution was assessed based on its research performance and ratings from academics around the world and in the region. Do you want to know if any of your country's numerous universities made the list of the top 10 universities in Africa? Then watch this video all the way through. Don't forget to share your thoughts with us by leaving a comment in the section below. 10. Cairo University, Egypt From 1908 to 1940, Cairo University was known as the Egyptian University. It is Egypt's premier public university. Its main campus is located in Giza, directly across the Nile from Cairo. This is Africa's 10th best university, ranking 1,045th in the world. There are 45,000 students studying here. Cairo University is Egypt's second best university, offering diplomas, bachelors, masters and doctorate degrees to students and is accredited by the Higher Education Commission. Engineering, medicine, computer and artificial intelligence, art, commerce, archaeology and other degrees are available at Cairo University. It has three Nobel laureates among its graduates and is one of the world's 50 largest higher education institutions in terms of enrollment. 9. University of Nairobi, Kenya To realize its mission and vision, the University of Nairobi, a world-class university committed to scholarly excellence, employs highly qualified and motivated teaching staff. The University of Nairobi, a body corporate established under the University's Act 2012 of Kenyan Laws and the University of Nairobi Charter, is the region's first university education institution. The University of Nairobi was ranked 9th among Africa's top universities. This is located in Nairobi, Kenya's capital. They also have branches in Kikyu, Parkans, Lower Kabit, Upper Kabit, Cheromo and Kizumu. They offer courses in art and design, agriculture, business and management. This university has approximately 100,000 students. The University of Nairobi has 2,220 academic staff with pages, 450 professors and 5,525 administrative and technical staff. 8. University of KwaZoo Natal, South Africa The University of KwaZoo Natal is a South African university with five campuses in the province of KwaZoo Natal. UKZN was founded in 2004 and is ranked 8th in Africa. The staff is focusing on values such as being respectful, excellent and accountable in their behavior. This university's main goal is to promote academic life and achieve success in research, innovation and entrepreneurship. This university annually enrolls 45,000 students. This university offers bachelors, masters and doctorate degrees. The university's international collaborations with institutions in 39 countries enable global academic exchanges that benefit both scholarship and the overall student experience. 7. American University in Cairo, Egypt The American University in Cairo, founded in 1919, is a leading English language, US accredited institution of high learning. AUC is the center of the Arab world's intellectual, social and cultural life, serving as a crossroads for the world's cultures and a vibrant forum for reasoned argument and spirited debate. More than 60 countries are represented among its diverse community of students, faculty, alumni, trustees and generous supporters. AUC has Egypt's largest collection of English language academic libraries, three modern theaters and 13 cross-disciplinary research centers. The university's modern, 260-acre New Cairo campus represents a bold investment in Cairo, Egypt and the region's future a cutting-edge facility for advanced research, innovative teaching, lifelong learning and civic engagement. 6. Northwest University, South Africa This is a 16-year-old university in South Africa that was founded in 2004. This university has three campuses in Nuffa King, Vanderbilt Park and Johannesburg, where students are educated in high-quality academic programs. Economic and management sciences, theology, natural and agricultural sciences, humanities, health sciences, engineering and education are among the programs offered. They also offer academic and non-academic programs such as financial aid, scholarships, study abroad and administrative assistance. The Northwest University is committed to operating as a unitary, integrated multi-campus university that promotes equity, redress and globally competitive teaching and research across all three of our campuses. In our eight faculties, which serve both distance and contact students, our core activities, teaching learning and research are intertwined with community engagement and innovation. 5. University of Johannesburg, South Africa UJ's ranked fifth in Africa and 532nd in the world. This university, which has four campuses in Johannesburg, was founded in 2005. This university's primary mission is to serve humanity and collaborate in the dissemination of knowledge. UJ offers co-education to 45,000 students with a focus on cultures that value diversity. This university offers higher education accredited undergraduate and postgraduate degrees. UJ is making remarkable progress in the fields of art, design, architecture, building accommodation, hospitality school and tourism. In addition, they provide libraries, lecture rooms, micro-laboratories, sports, student shopping centers and cafeterias. 4. University of Stellenbosch, South Africa This university is ranked fourth in Africa and 465th in the world. Stellenbosch is a South African university with 29,000 students, more than 4,000 of whom are international students. Based on research output, this is one of Africa's leading universities. According to NRF, this university is home to nearly the second highest number of scientists in South Africa. This university's main subjects are aggressences, economics, health, management and sciences. This university was founded in 1918 and offers students housing, sports, laboratories, international study and exchange programs. Based on research output, student pass rates and rated scientists, the university is one of South Africa's leading tertiary institutions and it is recognized internationally as an academic institution of excellence. 3. University of Witwatersrand, South Africa The university of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, is a multi-campus South African public research university located in central Johannesburg's northern outskirts. Witz University or Witz is the more common name. This is the third ranked African university, ranking 239th in the world. Witz is preparing students to be role models in the future. This university offers graduate, masters and doctoral degrees that are recognized by higher education. Witz also offers scholarships, athletic facilities, libraries and administrative services to students. They offer courses in science and technology, medicine and health, the arts and humanities, business and languages. 2. University of Pretoria Pretoria University is second best in Africa and ranks 202nd in the world. The study method is highly secure, providing students with the best learning opportunity to succeed in a short period of time. This university is also well known on a global scale. Pretoria University has over 70 research units and offers over 1200 programs to students worldwide. Humanities, sciences and religion and law are among the programs offered. This 112 year old African university provides incredible facilities such as libraries, sports, laboratories and skill development programs. 1. University of Cape Town The University of Cape Town earned the moniker Moscow on the Hills for its role in a pathide in the 20th century. This is the best institute in Africa, ranking 140th in the world. UCT is a 146 year old university that has worked hard to give black people equal rights in society. UCT is now a diverse university where everyone is treated equally. This UCT's strong foundation is commerce, engineering and the built environment, humanity, sciences and health. The higher education department has also recognized UCT. This university has over 80 research units and is home to nearly every third researcher in South Africa. These are Africa's finest universities. Looking for where to further your studies? These universities got you covered. Please make sure to like this video, share it and subscribe to Africa Reloaded for more educative videos.


The Labour Party federal house of representative member representing Chikun Kajiru Constituency in Kaduna State, Hanobo-Ikenne-Adams, has donated 10,500 KV transformers, six cars, and also empowered 66 women with starters of 150,000 naira to different political parties in his constituents. The first time lawmakers said the aim is to give back to the society who are in their need of power supply to boost business and encourage entrepreneurship in the 12 wards communities. What makes the kids go out to commit different crimes? If they have nothing doing, today with the transformers, I believe a lot of boys that are learning through it, welder, tailoring, barbing, saloon, selling pure waters, I believe you will take a lot of them off the streets if they have this. So they will not have time by going to commit crime because they have something doing. And I refuse to carry the chairman of APC for what belongs to everyone. Definitely he will strike back. But if I carry him along, if he strikes back everybody lose. But if I carry him along, there will be peace. So I think if you want peace, now instead of governance, you must bring all the political parties together. So we must come in together because this belongs. Some of the beneficiary communities commanded the lawmakers say they have been in darkness for more than a year, which has had a negative impact on them. Also some of the women who were empowered express joint sale will also boost their business by giving them opportunities to employ others. It will reduce criminality, it will reduce bandits' limits. Because these slides now, there are some people that the business is for long because of no light for one year and six months. But with this now, it will enable them to go back to the businesses so that they can feed their family. So this, this transform, I'm very, very, very happy to accept people. From different parties, you have the APC, you have the PDPA. He brought everybody together because he's a leader for everybody, not for a political party. So I want the rest people that are having plans to aspire for any position to have the same mindset. We have been without lights since the end of March 2022. This is more than 16 months without lights. The last transformer we had was a 200 KVA transformer, which pack up after server repairable for many of us, especially after the issue of a, a, a, a, a, a, a fuel subsidy withdrawal. You can, you must burn 2,000 petrol every night. To help me a long way, not even only to my family, to my extended members of the family and also to other women as well. Because I will use this privilege as well to reach out to those that their hands are not up to my, so that I can also bless those like he did bless me. So when I invest, I will also try to empower others by employing them and also giving them the chance to earn little money to help or support their families. Find about fresh news updates.


YouTube is now giving you strikes for playlists on your channel, featuring videos on other people's channels in private playlists like the Watch Later playlist. Specifically, YouTube is giving community guidelines strikes, and we've seen this happen now to several people. Here is Austin tweeting to Team YouTube, complaining about a community guideline strike that he received on his Watch Later playlist. Here is that tweet. You can see it is on the Watch Later playlist, and it is due to the community guideline policy. And he has submitted an appeal, but we've yet to see whether the appeal will work. Here's another YouTuber, Scar, who tweeted for exactly the same thing. Why was my entire Watch Later cleaned, and why did I get a community guideline strike? Now he got a warning because it's his first ever community guideline strike. YouTube gives a once-in-a-lifetime warning, and then any future community guideline strike will result in a strike. Here is SpookyPizza, who had the exact same thing happen to him for his Watch Later playlist, and Jaden. Now, what does YouTube say on its official policy? Click the link down there in the description below to read this YouTube Help article behind me, where they clearly state that if you're creating playlists, don't post playlists on YouTube if they fit any of the descriptions noted below. The key thing to note is that if you were to combine all the playlists videos into a single video, and that video were to violate our community guidelines, then the playlist may violate community guidelines as well, which means think about uploading all those videos to your channel, would you want them on your channel, even if they're in your Watch Later playlist? So be very careful guys, because this is happening, this is new, and here are some examples. One that jumped out at me was a playlist that collects videos of dangerous or threatening pranks, such as fake home invasions or robberies. Now, the definition of a dangerous or threatening prank could be someone jumping into a pool from a roof. If I have that in my playlist, I think I have a chance of getting a community guideline strike. So be very careful about what you put in your playlists, and if you're worried, just go to another YouTube channel, which doesn't have any of your videos, and start playlisting there just to be 100% safe, so your main YouTube channel doesn't get community guideline strikes because of things you have in your playlists. Now guys, what do you think about this? Tell me down there in the comments below. I see it from both sides. A popular playlist can generate lots of views to videos that violate community guidelines, so YouTube doesn't want spreading the views of videos like that. So I think their solution is a little heavy-handed. Why not just remove the video from your playlist, or just let you know that there's a problem so that you have a chance to fix it before giving you a community guideline strike? Those are all alternate solutions to this problem, but so far the decision YouTube has made is to issue community guideline strikes. I'm not very happy about this, guys. I'm a little more concerned about what are in my playlists because of these examples, but I'm pretty confident I'm not putting anything that violates YouTube's community guidelines in my playlists, but we'll have to see. I hope you feel the same way about the videos of the videos and playlists on your channel. Now there's another bit of news I wanted to share. Google, allegedly, is abusing its monopoly power, and the Department of Justice is suing Google for antitrust violations. The link to this article on NPR is down there in the description below if you'd like to read it yourself, but the key point is that the U.S. Department, Justice Department, is suing Google, accusing the tech giant of breaking antitrust laws as it has amassed power and grown into the world's most dominant search engine at google.com. If you remember, Microsoft went through an antitrust lawsuit by the Department of Justice several years ago, and it looks like Google may experience the same now. How will this change things? Well, from the Microsoft lawsuit, what we learned was that innovation went to a standstill at Microsoft once they got the DOJ lawsuit. Everything interdepartmentally stopped. Lots of documentation was created. Many new innovations were stifled and ended because the focus of the company was to pass the lawsuit and not get split into multiple companies, which could have been the outcome of that antitrust lawsuit. So we'll see what happens with Google. Hopefully they don't stop innovating, and we will follow this story closely because it affects us, near and dear, since YouTube is wholly owned by Google. So this isn't a lawsuit against YouTube, specifically it's against Google, but of course anything that affects the parent company will affect YouTube. Thoughts on this freedom family? I'd love to hear your opinions. Tell me down there in the comments below, and let's follow this story closely. I also want to share with you that we are the first Steam MCN to offer 110% revenue share. This is on www.tip.tm, the website behind me. And if you open up that article by clicking this big thumbnail, you'll see the details of what that means and how we are the first Steam MCN, Freedom Games. And what that means for you, freedom family, how you can benefit, how to get this 110%. So head on over to www.tip.tm and you'll notice there is a cool new category where you can show only the Google tips, which in this case I only have one. A hacker deleted my Google account and how I recovered it. So that's a pretty interesting video and article. And there are some game categories and a lot of YouTube tips, all categorized nicely on www.tip.tm. One other site I want to show you is MGNTV, which does the same. We're now categorizing all of our articles and videos into groups like comparisons. This Baldur's Gate 3 versus Solasta has a really cool image slider where you can look at the image before and after. So the left side is Baldur's Gate, the right side is Solasta. And you can see which game you prefer to help you decide which game to play if you're looking for a new RPG. Both Baldur's Gate 3 and Solasta are new RPGs based on the Dungeons and Dragons 5 5th edition. And check it out at www.mgn.tv and then just go to the category comparison or just scroll down and you'll see it in the list of many awesome game reviews, guides, top lists, and things that is I hope interesting for you gamers. And we have handy links to our YouTube channels, Facebook pages, discord chats. This discord chat is important. It lets you talk to us as well as Big C who is looking for more reviewers and MGN directors if you want to write articles like The Dark Anthology which was written by Jerome Bungertz. He is a brand new editor who's written several articles on MGNTV already and I encourage you, if you enjoy writing, blogging to contact Big C on Discord by simply clicking this Discord button in the top right corner and look for him. He's an admin on the MGN Discord server. And we have more people who are writing for MGNTV. One is, I'm just looking for the article, our Dreamscaper review. If I can't find it, I search for it. Dreamscaper. There we go. So the Dreamscaper Game Review was written by Quirky Custodian which is another new blogger who has joined the MGNTV team. And of course on our YouTube channel for MGNTV we now have 39 subscribers guys. It's growing slowly but we are practicing OVob. One video, one blog. This grew from zero. Nothing. Just a few weeks ago. Click that i to see this channel behind me and subscribe and become number 40 hopefully. And on this channel you'll find all of our videos that we are also blogging about on our website. And I encourage you to study this closely. So for example the Occupy White Walls Game Review. You can see the first link is always the blog link to MGNTV. And if you click it it'll open up in a new tab with the video in a playlist. So when you play this video you will always go to the next video that we control in the playlist not a video that YouTube suggests. So once you hit the end of the video here normally if you don't use a playlist embed YouTube will play some other video or just stop playing this one. But now when we reach the end of this video in five four three two one I'm not doing anything. Look it plays the next video which we've defined what the next video is. It's our Baldur's Gate 3 T-Fling Wizard first 30 minutes. And you can see this is our playlist. If you click this it'll take you to the actual playlist on YouTube. And here you can define the order of the videos that will be played as a playlist embed so that you control the next video. Plus you get other cool things like this next button which only appears in a playlist embed and the previous button as well. And when you're watching the video on YouTube the cool thing is you get to see your videos in the suggested videos column here above all of the YouTube suggested videos. Those are the key benefits. And if you go to tip.tm I have a detailed article playlist embeds versus video embeds which explains all of these benefits as well as how to create a playlist embed and showing you the difference between a video embed and a playlist embed and all the things you need to know to get more views by using playlists instead of video embeds. Hope this helps Freedom Family. And click that I to see the playlist of the George show. There are no videos violating YouTube's community guidelines in that playlist. And watch any episodes in case you missed any. I hope you enjoyed this. Who am I? I am your Papa George. Your George son pie. Obi-Wan George Nobi. And many other names you the beautiful Freedom Family has given me. And I got a new ring light. I now have two ring lights before I was getting inconsistent lighting but now I have two and I'll show you my behind the scenes later so you can see my setup. But I like it much more and I encourage you to invest the same a good ring light with a stand and a remote control to control the intensity without having to get up and adjust it manually will cost you about a hundred dollars or a hundred ten and it does wonders for your video production quality. So as I was saying I am George the CEO and founder of Freedom for Freedom and the Freedom Family and MGMTV and Freedom Games where we all help each other grow together as a family that is the spirit of freedom and exercise guys I went to the gym again today I did a hard 120 rpm for two minutes at level 16 on the exercise bike sweat a lot I feel great I encourage you to do the same every single day I'm now on day 37 of 37 that means I've been to the gym 37 times in the last 37 days and I haven't missed a beat how long will this streak go for I'll keep going as long as I can because it just feels good I'm not actually losing weight the scale tells me I'm gaining weight but I figure this because I'm gaining muscle and not just you know eating more and not exercising enough but we'll see as time goes on. Alright Freedom if you enjoyed this video click the like button so it tells me what kind of content you enjoy and subscribe to Freedom Central home of the George show. Gong that notification bell just so you don't miss an episode. I am George and you've been watching. Click that I to partner with Freedom and join the Freedom Family so we can all grow together you get many perks like position music you also get epidemic sound a lot of other access to royalty free videos sponsorships and many things to help you grow just click the links down there in the description below to get involved in our community our forums our discord chat servers meet our graphics team meet our community team all of that on discord and the forums what are you waiting for get started and we will grow together as a family because this is the freedom family you are part of it we are all part of it and we're all growing together to get more George click that big F that will subscribe you to Freedom Central home of the George show and PewDiePie gave one of you Freedom Family a big shout out click that video to see the shout out and to see our new 3D sets for you and click that video to see what YouTube recommends you watch next


The study assesses the causal involvement of infectious agents in different cancer types for the year 2012. It considers 10 carcinogenic agents including helicobacter pylori, human papillomavirus, hepatitis B virus, and Epstein-Barr virus. The study estimates that 2.2 million new cancer cases in 2012 were attributable to these infections with the most significant contributors being helicobacter pylori, human papillomavirus, hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, and Epstein-Barr virus. The study also finds that the AFs for infection vary by country and development status with higher rates in sub-Saharan Africa. The study suggests that reducing the burden of cancer caused by infections is possible through population-based vaccination and screen and treat programs. This article was authored by Dr. Martin Plummer, Ph.D., Katharinda Martel, M.D., Jerome Vignad, Master of Science, and others.


Hello, everyone. I'm Charly D'Orbettichet, and I'm going to share the news today about the Kivano project. So this is a very exciting opportunity for me to be there for a couple of reasons. The first one is that the Kivano project evolved a lot during the past years, and we have a lot of things to cover because we created new projects, we expanded the way Kivano works, and the landscape we can address with Kivano. Another reason to be excited is that I'm also a French guy, and I used to live in Paris for quite some years. So yeah, that takes very special to me to be there today. So, let's start, and I'm with a colleague today, so Shuting, can you start presenting yourself and tell us what Kivano is? Sure. Hey everyone, my name is Shuting Zhao, and I'm a Kivano designer, and we both work at Nomada. So the most common question we got from our community is that, you know, what does Kivano mean? Well, it's actually a Greek word which means govern. And Kivano starts as a policy engine which helps secure, automate, and enforce compliance of your Kubernetes clusters. And it's currently in incubating status. We have expanded Kivano beyond just Kubernetes, so really everything is around policy as code. So, Zhao, what does the Kivano community look like, and who are using Kivano? Okay, so Kivano has a great and large community. We have more than 3,000 Slack members today in our Slack channel, making it the second most active Slack channel in the Kubernetes workspace. We also have more than 300 contributors and 5,000 stars on GitHub. And the project was actually adopted by large companies like Spotify, LinkedIn and Yahoo. So it's more and more used by large companies. The project addresses security enforcement, and that's the most recurrent use cases like supply chain security, image verification. It also helps implementing multi-tenancy and tenant isolation. So the title of this presentation is Top 10 Kivano Features. And we are going to start with the shooting favorite top five. So let's go to you. Yeah, sure. So there's really no programming language required when you write a Kivano policy. And as Zhao mentioned, the typical use case is around validation to enforce your security posture of your cluster. We have the automation through mutation policies, and you can automate the generation of the multi-tenancy environments. And you can even also schedule the removal of your Kubernetes resources. And another interesting one is around securing the software supply chain, which is through our integrated image verification policy. We have the support for both cosine and notary. Another great addition to have is the external data lookup. So you can do it fetch it through the APS over directly or through any of the services that is running in your cluster. And the most exciting one is the Kivano Chansol, which is a testing framework that we developed recently, which improves our integrated unit tests as well as E2E testing Kivano. So those are my top five. How about you, Zhao? So my top five are on the slides, but not in this particular order. We had to choose another for the presentation. So I think one of the great possibilities with Kivano is to apply policies outside of a cluster. In a CI CD pipeline, for example, to validate that the pull request you are about to merge is not going to violate the rules you define in your policies. So it's really up in the chain. It's before the code is even merged in your main branch. Yeah, this is extremely useful. The Kivano reporting system is also extremely useful to quickly have another view of the violating resources in your cluster, what is good, what is wrong, what is correct, what can be improved. And it helps a lot working with teams to get more secure workloads, more reliable workloads. The recent addition of policy exceptions helps a lot in this area. You can have policy exceptions completely decoupled from your policies and from your resources to allow temporarily a resource to violate a certain set of rules. And this way, at some point, when everything has been fixed, you can delete the exception. And if the violation comes back, it will show up. In 112, we are adding new features to support much conditions at the policy level. And this allows filtering resource that will be sent to the webbook by the API server in a very fine-grained manner. So it makes the webbook mechanism more reliable and more performant. And in the same spirit, we now can generate validating admission policies directly from Kivano policies. So everything happens at the API server level for better performance and better reliability. Shooting, do you want to talk about other projects? Sure. I would like to take this opportunity to introduce Kivano family. We have the Kivano playground. The idea is originated from the need of showcasing Kivano without a running Kubernetes cluster. It's easier for collaboration and troubleshooting. And we have policy reporter, a big shout out to Frank over there. He donated the entire project to Kivano, which helps visualize the violations. And you can send notifications to the configured targets like Elasticsearch, Grafana Lowkey, Slack, and so on. Two more exciting projects. Kivano JSON allows you to apply Kivano policies anywhere. And Kivano JSON, we just mentioned, which is built on top of Kivano JSON to allow declarative A2E tasks in Kubernetes. So there's always more to tell, but, you know, we're short on time. And Charles, where to meet us? Yeah, sure. So it's all about community. So thank you for joining. You can join us on Slack. We have a booth in the project pavilion. So you can come and talk to us at the Kivano booth. And we also participate in the Contrip Fest on Friday. So don't hesitate to join and open your first pull request on one of our projects. That's it. Merci beaucoup.