Yeah, good evening friends. And once you have a knowledge sharing from a person like a who's a resource person like Mr. Jay Jay Kumar as part of a senior advocate and who has been passionate about taking law to a different level. It's always quite encouraging to learn the nuances of law from a person like Mr. Jay Kumar. And we had a topic where we had always received messages as to who could explain the principles and the subtle differences between the election disputes under the society acts and the corporate society. Therefore, we had requested through a crime who is based in Karnataka to help us to connect with Mr. Jay Kumar because his name was quite coming across with us as to if we have to speak someone and have knowledge sharing. And therefore we had requested and he acceded to our request. Therefore the session of today on the disputes in the election positions of In respect of the societies act and the corporate society that we have tied up with three criminal associates. I'll request Mr. Trikram the, what we say sutradha for the session to connect with us share his knowledge with what he has insights of Mr. Jay Kumar. As such in respect of the knowledge etc. And then we will request Mr. Jay Kumar to share his knowledge and he is also kind enough to agree to take the questions from the participants on the YouTube as well as on this platform. What do you think? Thank you Vika sir. And my heartfelt thanks to senior advocate Jay Kumar as part in surf for accepting our invite. This was spending for very long time and we wanted a talk addressed by the learner senior advocate. And finally that day has come on my personal behalf and on behalf of Mr. Vikas Chhatrat extend a very warm welcome to you sir. Thank you. Thank you. See my other brother advocates and other participants are very warm welcome to you as well. Also see one of the Leonard H.C.GPs from Calaburgi has joined Mr. Shanobar Sapa party. Very warm welcome to you also sir. Over to you sir. Thank you. Thank you. The of course Mr. Trilokinath said it was a long wait. It was not so in the sense of course it was about a month back that I received a invite. Adjusting time and necessarily it has to be a weekend so that we are free with the relatively free so that it was arranged for today. Of course it could have been a week earlier anyway it was arranged for today. Now the of course the placing it today also makes a difference for the reason day before yesterday in the parliament they have introduced an amendment act. Amendment bill to multistate cooperative societies act and that amendment relates to several of the provisions regarding holding of election in multistate cooperative societies. So a brief reference to that also can be made but it may take a further time for that amendment to come into force. Though as regards the election the disputes with regard to election and resolution of those disputes. The provisions under the societies registration act all over India including in the Central Act of 1860. Relatively the enactment itself are very skeletal. They don't provide any special machinery for resolution of election dispute leaving the matter to be done or rather taken to civil court itself. Of course anything which is not barred under any statute civil court would be the forum it is in that way. In fact in the Central Act as well as the act societies act in all the states they don't even provide the tenure of the governing committee. They don't statutorily it is not provided tenure or the holding of election manner and method of holding election. None of these things are provided either under the Central Act or any other enactment of the societies registration act in any state. All these matters are left for the bylaws or the rules and regulations that are framed by those societies themselves. Therefore in the societies there is no uniform tenure or term. There are several societies where the elected term will be one year, three year or five year like that. Even there there is no authority, statutory authority provided for the purpose of holding election. It is the society and their bylaw which provides for holding manner of holding either in the annual general body or in any general body. Voting, filing of nominations, scrutiny none of those things are statutorily provided. They are all left for the individual society to provide for in its bylaw. Therefore all those things as provided in the bylaw is something like a contract between the members and the society. In the Central Act even to the extent that all that is required to be done is you are required to file a statement after the annual general body naming the or giving the name and address of the persons in the governing body managing committee or executive committee by whatever name you call. They don't say elected members also. Therefore it can be in any manner it could be done but in all the acts there is one word used that members voting rights shall not be curtailed except on some giving reasons which indicates that the executive committee will have to be an elected body. So in that manner an elected body whenever there is an elected body naturally there will be question of how any dispute pertaining to elections are to be resolved. There are some central societies, multi-state societies registered under the Central Act who have opted to say in their bylaw that any dispute relating to election shall be referred to arbitration and the arbitrator names or the forum of arbitration is also provided. But that appears to be now a difficult situation with the arbitration act 1996 arbitration and consolation act coming into force. There are several restrictions. It is actually made for a commercial litigation rather than election disputes. But anyway such bylaws are framed where it is election dispute is also to be done under the arbitration consolation act or the method provided under the arbitration consolation act. In some of the states particularly in Uttar Pradesh they have made an amendment to the society's registration act that providing amended provision under section 25 of course which will be applicable only in Uttar Pradesh providing for election dispute being resolved by the district registrar or the registrar of societies. Of course even that it is hedged with condition that it should be the dispute should be raised by the society or one third of the number of members or one third of half of majority of the managing committee members such hedged conditions are provided. Therefore there will not even that cannot be taken as a proper in election dispute resolution system. Then even in that case matter will have to go to only civil court. In all other states a provision is made under section 25 of the society's registration act of the respective states which provides for an inquiry into the constitution working and finance of the society. It is the district registrar or an authority nominated by him who will be holding the inquiry. This power several times is being misused as if this is the power for deciding disputes. Actually this is not a provision which is adjudicatory or adversarial. If an election dispute is to be resolved naturally the elected members will have to be made party. Some procedure will have to be adopted to say election is upheld or election is the set aside such a thing is not made under section 25. The inquiry provision made under section 25 is not for resolving election dispute and it has to be done only under the civil court. Such a situation came up before the Karnataka High Court in one of the matter. Court has held section 25U is not a dispute resolution system like a adversarial system. It is to be it and it will not explicitly or impliedly bar the jurisdiction of the civil court and matter will have to be decided in the civil court. So relatively for societies registration act with regard to election with regard to holding of election as well as resolving of the election dispute it is entirely left to the bylaw to be framed by those societies. All the societies have framed bylaw for holding election in the annual general meeting or in the general meeting. Next what they have provided is very few societies have provided in their bylaw for dispute resolution election dispute resolution by arbitration and otherwise it is left to civil court. There is as I already stated there is one provision section 25U for holding an inquiry which would result in a report being given communicated to the society etc. But that is not a adversarial or adjudicatory provision therefore it is only a civil suit in the jurisdictional or territorial jurisdiction civil court to which parties may have to approach with regard to election, suspension all those things under the societies registration act. And only provision that one other provision in those acts is a provision enabling the state government to appoint administrator. It is provided wherever there are disputes or whenever governance is not proper in such situations it is provided that the government after giving opportunity or after holding an inquiry etc can appoint an administrator. Appointment of administrator in a way amounts to setting aside the election because the elected body will be removed. The administrator who takes over at the end of his period will have to hold fresh election. Of course that is one provision though not a provision for deciding the election disputes. There is a provision where state noticing that it is governance or election is not properly held or for any other reason can appoint an administrator removing the elected body and holding a fresh election. Probably it is the provisions are so skeletal in the societies registration act because under the state enactments as well as the central enactment every association or every society is not required to be registered unless it is a society which pertains to a charitable or establishing educational institutions or for diffusion of knowledge, scientific knowledge or for propagating artworks etc. Objects are given which is to be only such of those associations or societies can be registered under the act. Other societies are not required to be registered. They remain unregistered societies having their own bylaw therefore in those cases also it would be only the civil court which will go into which can take up the matter pertaining to election. It is actually in that Nagari Pracharani Sabha 1991 supplement to SCC page 36 where the matter was dealt with under the UP Act where as I already told you some amendment is made providing for election dispute. Even in that case Supreme Court pointed out that is a conditional provision therefore it is the civil court is the therefore with regard to societies registration act it can be taken that it is the bylaw of individual society which determines the procedure for election, tenure, everything. It can also provide for dispute resolution by reference to arbitration or not if no such thing is provided matter as to civil court. But when it comes to cooperative society it is from long back for more than 70, 80 years or even 100 years in that way the Bombay Cooperative Societies Act all those things it's more than 100 years. Even right from the beginning a provision for statutory provision for holding of election or holding the election mandatory was made in the act itself. Now under the cooperative societies act all over India each different state all of them have specific provision for holding of election. After this amendment adding part 9A which of course is now struck down. Though it is applicable in respect of multi state societies. An authority called as election a cooperative election authority is created under all the state enactments which is an independent body like election commission etc an independent body which will conduct the election. Prior to the this 2013 amendment part 9A and the consequent amendment in the state enactments detailed procedure with regard to holding of election was not. Enacted of course in some states rules provided for all those enactments procedure etc but it was skeletal now after this. 97th amendment now it is provided for holding election at least current practice etc some such thing scrutiny all those things are now statutorily provided under the rules. The prior to this 97th amendment itself it was felt or perceived that state has been playing an active role in the governance and interfering with the autonomous functioning of the cooperative societies. Therefore it was thought there should be another enactment providing for societies where there will be no investment by the state no assistance by the state monetarily and it should be left to the cooperative societies registered under those enactments that. They can as a managed by themselves. In that manner. Karnataka under Pradesh Telangana and even Maharashtra have provided a separate enactment in Karnataka it is called as so hard the Sahakari act in this. The. Initially when the enactment was introduced in 98. It was provided that. Election shall be held 10 years shall be five years election dispute is to be decided by the registrar as provided under section 39 of the act. But as it was said that it's not a matter wherein any departmental participation should be brought in. Another amendment was introduced to the so hard the acts corresponding acts in different states where now a specific provision is made in Karnataka that the election disputes under so hard that is cooperative. It's called as cooperative. So hard the cooperative election disputes under that enactment are now specifically provided that it shall be by the civil court. That is in respect of an enactment where state government will not invest state government will not participate in any way financially that provision is made. Otherwise. Regular cooperative societies act which has been existing. At least in all the states from 1959 onwards each state is having its own act course in Maharashtra there was earlier enactment Bombay act which is continued in that way. In all these. The thrust has been whether it is election or any other dispute what was the main thrust is it should be resolved amongst themselves within the parameters of cooperative societies act. Therefore. In all the cooperative societies act initially with regard to election that election should be hide was one of the provision. Term was provided. One year then it was increased to three year. Now it is uniformly five years all over the all over India. Now an authority is also named that is cooperative election authority and independent authority which will hold the election elaborate procedure. At least almost 50 to 60% of the procedure as provided under the representation of people's act is adopted under the rules in Karnataka rule 14. Rule 14 14 a to 14 jet 14 a a to a a to a l they provide elaborate procedure they have a in a way they have adopted everything every rule of course in a simplified form. From what is provided under the representative of people's act 1951 tenure is now statutorily fixed. It is five years. Election is to behave the superintendent's direction and control of election is also statutorily provided it is cooperative election authority. If any this thing is has not held the election. Penal provisions are provided if they don't assist in holding the election penal provisions are provided. Next what is done is with regard to dispute election dispute resolution election dispute resolution is now taken to section 70. That is arbitration or a dispute resolution system provided under the cooperative societies act all over the country uniformly they have provided in Karnataka it is section 70 in some acts it is section 39 but anyway it is same thing where the election dispute is to be referred to registrar. Of course depending on the area of operation of the society the power of the registrar will be delegated to assistant registrar of cooperative society like that deputy registrar joint registrar higher the area of operation higher the authority is provided. There it is a regular dispute resolution system where it is filed as a case. Parties are made issuing of notice. Recording of evidence though not like a civil court recording just of evidence like summary inquiry is provided cross examination is provided. And the decision against which there will be an appeal to appellate tribunal which will have one judicial member. Normally appellate tribunal functions with two members one judicial member of the rank of district judge or senior civil judge. And a member from cooperative department so an appeal is provided. In that way a complete dispute resolution system pertaining to even elections is provided under the cooperative societies act. Added to that what has been done is in section 70 where the dispute is to be referred to the registrar and in section 118 I am referring to Karnataka provisions similar provisions are available in all the enactments of all the states. It provides that any dispute or any subject matter which is to be referred to the registrar the jurisdiction of the civil court is barred. Therefore under the cooperative societies act election dispute cannot be taken to civil court. So only way of resolving the election dispute is raising of election dispute referring it to the registrar. Now a system has in a way improved they have like courts they have provided for filing a filing counter court fee all those things are provided. They have also provided that the sittings will be on two days or three days a week 3 o'clock or 10 o'clock etc. In that way a complete adjudicatory system is provided under the cooperative societies act all over India. In that it is not about the system or adequacy but the difficulty that has been experienced by the parties or the cooperative societies and the members therein is about the radibility of this adjudicatory authorities. There is a general impression that these disputes these authorities who are called upon to resolve or decide these disputes are open to political interference. As an advocate who has been practicing on this side on this side for all these years I do feel that though statute provides for a independent system it has not been able to get out of a sort of control by the government. That in a sense means the ruling party in that way it has not been able to generate the required confidence among the members that there is a dispute it is it can be referred to the authority. There will be a decision an independent decision without the interference or influence of authorities etc that confidence building is not there because that is something lacking in the system itself. Otherwise it is actually a statutorily provided system and way back in 60s itself there are judgments which said though specific rules of procedure are not provided with regard to election and resolving of election disputes. The authorities are to proceed to decide these election disputes on the basis of justice, equity and good conscience by following the long line of precedents. General precedents which are available under the representation of people's act is how there are decisions which say but to make this system of resolution effective what is required is to remove that general perception that the system is in a way controlled by political influence or something that has to be removed so that it becomes a proper adjudicatory system particularly because they have barred the jurisdiction of the civil court. Once you bar the jurisdiction of the civil court the forum that you provide should be though not equivalent at least it should be somewhat comparable to the adjudications that are done in a regular course that are set up. It is that which is which has to be kept in mind otherwise now any election dispute under the cooperative society side in all the states has to be resolved under that statute itself which is which refers the dispute to the registrar. There again there is one more difficulty the registrar or the official who is a delegate conferred with the power of registrar have executive power dealing with the society's disqualification several other powers and least of the attractive power is resolving of the dispute. So none of the officials would spare their time for deciding these disputes unless they are forced to. There are several executive powers under the act execution several things which which where their discretion is not controlled where they are not required to elaborately hear the parties etc. Therefore that is also one of the drawback which may have to be addressed so that maybe depending on the work of election disputes or other disputes in a district or a taluka they may have to provide an officer specifically for these things. If that improvement is done then there is the forum that is provided can be of really assistance of course there is an appeal other drawbacks in that will not matter because even if we are to go to civil court. It will take its own time for election dispute to be resolved even under the archway act where the election tribunal is the high court. Even that many a times it will not be the decision will not come before the expiry of the term. Therefore that is not a drawback in that sense but this this improvement if it is done definitely the dispute resolution can be made a little easier and effective. Coming to the multi state cooperative societies act up to this day that is now they have introduced an amendment otherwise it is very skeletal which says hold the election in annual general meeting. There is nothing else that is provided as the things stand even tenure of five years three years everything is left for the societies under their bylaw to determine and dispute resolution interestingly has been provided in a very rather it's a difficult thing. What has been provided is dispute is to be referred to the registrar. Registrar will then appoint an arbitrator who will follow the procedure or who will function as an arbitrator under the arbitration and consolation act 1996. It is something very things do not remain under control and it is now the procedure as now provided under the multi state cooperative societies act lacks efficacy in the procedure. But in all these cooperative societies there is a specific effort to see that all these things are statutorily provided and conduct of election dispute resolution everything is done under that statute. Whereas under the societies registration act all that it thrust is try to the provisions are sought to be made are very skeletal leaving it to the members in their bylaw to provide for and decide all these things with regard to manner of holding election everything. So under the cooperative societies dispute resolution is now by the registrar that is an official appointed under the act by the state government civil court jurisdiction is barred this appears to be the provision all over India in all the states. The efficacy probably depends on in each state might be according to the situation there but there is a feeling that this is efficacy or the confidence in that system has come down because of political interference. Or the officers were to decide one thing and the officers also find this deciding these adversarial litigation is least attractive of the powers that are vested in comfort on them under the act. So I think with this if there is a if there is any doubts or any clarifications we can go for that. So it was quite enriching session and one of the biggest hallmarks of a good advocate is to maintain the sanctity of time. And as we see just a syndication call and all the judges saying that time has come where even in the court one has to go with the timeline. So like you said, like we have heard the session, can you say that it is a both these society acts and the corporate society acts, a self contained court, like, or you said that there are certain niches are there or does it request some judicial interference and interpretation that how it can be plugged because rightly said even in the election law we have seen that people complete the term.  The judges say don't let's not get into the academic exercise. Co-operative societies act with regard to holding of election and dispute resolution. It is in all the states, it is a complete code. They bar the civil court jurisdiction. They bar the jurisdiction of any other authority. It is definitely a complete code with regard to manner and method of conducting the election manner and method of resolving the dispute pertaining to the elections. Societies Registration Act, probably the legislature has left it to the members to develop their own procedure. They are in all the act, including the Central Act. It's only a skeletal framework that is provided for registration. So you feel that the skeletal is a conscious decision or does it require some planning? It's a conscious decision. They have left it to the members to have their own way of doing the term tenure manner of conducting because what actually probably thought of is they are bodies of a very small membership, 100, 300 or 200 like that. Therefore, they should arrange their affairs. Only in the entire Societies Registration Act, only provision that requires is you are required to file a list of names and addresses of the members of managing committee or executive committee, whatever you call. Every year with the district registrar, only statutory provision that is there is that much. There is no other provision at all. Because we largely find that a lot of people are ousted majority deposits. They are saying that your name has been struck down from the society. Society. That becomes quite a challenge. Now, even though societies have been in Karnataka, even that society registered under the Societies Registration Act, they are now allowed to take up this land development and distributing sites to their members. Once that was permitted, those societies have now become an area of extraordinary real estate dispute places. Therefore, that is something where even the voluntary societies which were meant to be for art or the scientific diffusion of scientific knowledge, charity, etc. have now become the sort of business centers which may require some sort of control or statutory guidelines like provision for holding election, etc. But anyway, legislature, even now they have left the societies to have their affairs according to their bylaw, framed by them only. There is a question by Sanchand. When a registrar is in an inquiry into Section 25, comes to a clear conclusion that there is a Premavchai error in conducting the elections to a particular society. Now, what is the remedy for the complainant? As far as Section 25 is concerned, in all the Societies Registration Act, he cannot set aside the election. That is, there is no adversarial proceeding, there is no hearing or adjudication. What happens is, what can be done is, if he finds that constitution working is not proper, in that way he can go into the question whether election was held properly. All that he can do is, he can recommend it to the government that in this society, affairs are not done properly or election is not held properly. Therefore, government should consider appointing administrator. But he cannot set aside election. It has to go to civil court only. The complainant cannot get individual relief under Section 25 under the Societies Registration Act. So, what about the rigid jurisdiction after Radhe Krishnade says, Justice Chandraju's judgment, they say that there is a breach of principles of natural justice. There is a clear facet, then you need not relegate to an alternative remedy. Now, if the registrar records a finding, necessarily regarding election, if he is to record a finding for setting aside the election, the persons who have succeeded in the election have to be made a party. The inquiry will have to be a case to case basis. Such a provision is not made under the Societies Registration Act. Therefore, even if they are to come to High Court under 226, question of election being set aside will not be there. But there are cases where inquiry report says elections are not properly conducted, this is not done properly, that is not done properly. Maybe the writ court might say government to consider the report, whether it would be a case for appointing administrator. If administrator is appointed, effect is elected body is removed, there will be fresh election. Of course, after some time or after six months, three months, whatever is the administrator's period. But it is not a case of setting aside election. I think question by Mrs. Reshma Tamaya. Under section 27A, if an administrator is appointed to convene an election between two rival groups and in spite of time to time extension of his tenure, he is still unable to convene elections. What happens next? Of course, it's only jurisdiction that is available. There will be direction or the timeline fixed by the court, then content proceedings. This Sahana Shetty, considering that election disputes need a considerable time within a timeline, need to be considered within a timeline. What civil court serve an effective forum for election disputes? Under the Society Registration Act, even if you are to create another set of adjudicatory body, it may not be different from what the court is. Again, there will be a regular filing and the timeline, I don't think it will be possible to adhere to timeline. Because under the Cooperative Society Act, now there is a forum specifically provided. But with all that, unless there is some goading or some influence, the election disputes even there are not decided within the term. This is again Seema Naik and what circumstances can we go directly to the High Court? Of course, High Court jurisdiction is something for Cooperative Society election matter. There is no question of anybody going directly to the High Court because they are not state. They are not state under Article 12. But if we try to give some color to the effect that in terms of public duty. So we can say that Cooperative Society is the extended arm of the... It's normal and all those things we educates, we do it. But the difficulty there, even there is, it's in a very little, very few number of cases where the High Court can say, No, no, you are not followed this in holding the election. You are not given the required time for filing the nomination. Therefore, election is set aside. Otherwise, setting aside of election depends on the evidence, which is something which is not done under the jurisdiction. This is Santosh Gowde. He says, in case you approach by way of a writ, does state become a necessary and proper party for the purposes of a writ petition? No, not under election disputes. Of course, now there will be a party that is election authority may have to be made a party because ultimately, whether it is if the election is set aside, holding a fresh election, etc., is now an independent authority, like election authority. But it's not state. But in large number of cases, the Supreme Court judgment of 2017 would say that once it is a tribunal, etc., they do not have to defend their action because it's a crusade. Usually, you need not a plea. So you feel one should plead? No, state as such has no role to play under the Statute of Cooperative Societies Act with regard to holding of election, etc. Of course, there can be some sort of appointment of administrator, extending the term of administrator, etc., is done by the state. In that way, in some cases, state might become necessary party. Otherwise, state as such in the election dispute, it is not a necessary, neither necessary nor proper party. We have discussed a lot of issues because some people who are not lawyers would like to understand. What do you mean by appointment of an administrator and when is the situation when the administrator is appointed? Under the Societies Registration Act, it can be appointed where elections are not held timely. By-law says it should be annually. Suppose it is not held, there can be an appointment of administrator. Or in a given case, elections are held but in an inquiry under section 25, the authority finds that it was farce of an election. There was no properly held election, etc. It can recommend it to the state government to consider whether appointment of administrator is necessary. We have also discussed a lot of times adversarial litigation. Would you explain that for a common man? I did not get the question. We have a lot of times said that it is an adversarial type of litigation. Yes, adversarial litigation is there will be a complainant, there will be a respondent who defends his election. Under section 25, it is an inquiry to affect finding authority for themselves. I am a candidate. I am defeated. I filed an election petition saying the election which is held or rejection of my nomination was wrong, etc. That is, there will be another party which says, no, no, what has been done is proper. That is adversarial litigation, plaintiff and defendant. Petitioner, respondent. Thank you. We have already received a post that it says it's an experimentation. Before we conclude, I will request to the club to share his vote of thanks. Thank you, Mr. Vikas. Once again, sir, it was a very erudite presentation. I have enriched us with a lot of knowledge with regard to the topic of discussion. On my personal behalf and behalf of Mr. Vikas Chathrat and Beyond Law CLC, I am so grateful to you, sir. Thank you so much. Thank you. I would also like to take this opportunity to thank Mr. Varun. In fact, he has been the connecting point between us. Mr. Chathrat was telling me that I am the connecting point. For me, Mr. Varun was the connecting point. Many thanks to him. Many thanks to all the participants. Thank you one and all. People on the chat box have started writing the fantastic sessions. Rather, we would like to say that whenever we take the sessions, the feedback on the right side or on the WhatsApp helps us to encourage better and speakers like Mr. Jay Kumar. I was telling him. We should also thank Mr. Vijay Kumar A. Patil. Sir is a government advocate who appears in the principal bench chair in Bengaluru. And incidentally, he was my teacher in my law school. Thank you for your participation, sir. Thank you to all the participants. Thank you.


As I am leaving Kerala, I have a little bit of sadness. We walked the first few days in Tamil Nadu and then the last 18 or 19 days, I think, we've been walking in Kerala. I'm now a member of parliament from Kerala and I represent the people of Vainanth. As I was leaving home, I thought to myself, I'll be walking for four or five months. So I won't be seeing my home for four or five months. Then this morning, this morning when I was walking, I suddenly said to myself, how foolish I was because I realized today I was going to be walking in my second home. See home is a place where you have affection, you have love. I have been shown tremendous love, tremendous affection, tremendous respect over here. So thank you for giving me a second home.


Can everyone hear me? Yeah, awesome. Hello, everyone. My name is Kaya. I work at ThoughtWorks as a senior consultant developer. And today I'm going to talk about animation in DOM, aka web animation. So we will talk about some development tools and techniques around animation. We'll also talk about some design patterns around how to design a good animation. But before I jump into any of those things, I want to talk about, first of all, why I want to explain about the animation at all. I am not an animator by trade or anything. But basically, I've always been fascinated by animation, how those clever little techniques around animation can actually bring illusion to life on any medium that we are using it. So I think we should embrace animation in Web 2 because it's not just a look and feel thing. It actually can have a real purpose. But unfortunately, that's always not a popular opinion every client I go. So people think that, OK, if you have a lot of animation on a website, you would end up with something like this. Yeah, 90s and 2000 time where we used to have a lot of overuse of GIFs or GIFs, whatever it is. And everywhere, like annoying parallax animations and those things. So it could. But fortunately, we moved from 90s and 2000. And we had whole iPhone launch happen. And then iPhone change our life. We had a whole UX movement going on. And nowadays, we're actually seeing a lot more clever use of animations. Example, this one, it's a very popular example of how good animation looks like. This is a striped checkout. We must have used it at one point or another. As you can see, if you look at closely, there are a lot of animations happening here. So pretty much every element on this particular form is animated in some way or another. What's the difference here? The difference is not the number of animation that you're doing. The difference is actually that every animation in here has some purpose. Like good UI design, good animation are also invisible. So that's the difference here. So in the next section, we'll talk about some good design patterns around animation. So we'll try to find out, identify places in a web that we can actually use animation that would add purpose to what we are doing and improve the user experience. So if you look at the web closely with a lot of website, you start seeing some patterns. These patterns are actually very helpful in identifying where we can actually use animation. So we'll look at some very common one that we are seeing today a lot. The first one is the navigational transition or general transitional animations, like your carousel here. Or you can have page transitions, which is also a kind of transitional animation. You cannot have an animation here. That's fine. It will work perfectly. The difference is if you don't have an animation here, that means it's the user who has to now work it out that if I want to go right or if I want to go left for going next or previous. So it adds an extra cognitive load in your brain. And we can use animation to actually reduce that cognitive load up for user. So that's transitional animation. The next ones are supplemental. Supplemental animation. So transition takes you from one place to another on an information space. Or they take you out from one task to another. Supplemental animation doesn't take you anywhere. What they do is they basically adds information to a page or removes the information to a page. So all our dropdown boxes, our pop-up, even the unknowing ad block, they all actually kind of supplemental animation. They add information to the page ad-hocly. Then you have a visual feedback. This is another very, very common use case of animation. Animation can be used to give direct feedback to a user's interaction.  That is also a feedback animation that can actually give you, give a user a feedback that system is busy doing something, wait for it. So that's also feedback. And we are using animation for that nowadays. And the next one is demonstration, or visual hint. This is where it's like playing begins, because you can play with a lot of things here. So demonstrations are the one which can actually use animation to tell a story. You can have a really big blob of text around what your product is doing something, or how your product works. But instead of that, you can actually use an interactive animation to tell a story in a very insightful as well as entertaining way. So that's demonstration or visual hint kind of animation. Then we have, the last one is pretty decorative animation. So these animations are there for no reason. They're there just for fun. And obviously, we should be very mindful of using this kind of animation. We can't have a lot of animation which doesn't have a purpose. But in saying that, decorative animation can have their purpose as well. Decorative animation can be used to enforce branding, or it could use to sometimes make something ordinary into extraordinary. So that's decorative animation. These are some very common, but obviously, there are a lot more patterns if you start seeing the web where we can use animation. So identifying where to use animation is only half of the story. In order to basically make a good animation, it takes the whole team. So that's why a designer can come up with an amazing animation design. But at the end of the day, you need to develop and put it in a production. So I think the communication aspect of animation is as important. As a developer, why should I care about animation at all, like communicating animation? Because if you know what goes into designing it, you can ask right questions at the right time. Rather than someone deliver your animation and just make it like this PSD, it doesn't work. So that's why when we are communicating or defining an animation, there are certain things we should keep in mind. Let's say if you want to define an animation there are three things you should be at least asking. The first and obvious one is a trigger, obviously. But what starts it? Is it actually happened on a page load? Does it happen pick of button? So obviously that's the definition. That one is actual action. Obvious one again, like what happens? Like when something fades, something moves. Just in a description of what the action is. And the last one, which is a quality. This is often forgotten, but it's very important to get the qualities right. Because the right quality is answered. It can actually create really smooth, lifelike animation. So these are all actually the quality to actually find out how good animation is. Let's look a little bit more about qualities. So what are the qualities that you should be asking design is about? So obviously there are a lot more, but I don't know. First and most important one is easing. So easing, we don't ask that. So easing is basically a rate of change that something changes over the time. In your CSS world, it's a timing functions. Every browser understands four type of easing. Ease in, accelerate, eased out, decelerate, decelerate later, and linear, which is no rate of change. So every browser understand these four and you should be asking which one I should be using. I see the animation, have you eased in or eased out at the end. There is a fifth one called custom easing as well that you can define by a cubic bezier which is a mathematical formula you can play around with. So there's a website called cubicbezier.com which can allow you to play with the different kind of thing. But usually in my work, what I've seen it, mainly the four standard ones will suffice. So that's easing, important one. The next one is obvious one is the duration. How long the animation lasts? It will be asked like, okay, it's a two second. It's a one second depending on the frame rate restrictions. And the last one is the properties which is which CSS properties are getting animated. So you can have like any pretty much CSS property written here, but the note on this one is not all the CSS properties are animatable and the ones which are animatable, not all of them are as performant on every browser. So you should be very careful of what properties you are actually animating. Most of the time, your safe bet are four properties. Opacity, translate, scale and rotate. So the last one are all done through transform. So if you most of like work, you can 80% of the animation we are doing, we can do it with this four thing. And we should be considering them over anything else. So that's the talk about communicating animation and designing animation and all those things. Now let's get into a nitty gritty of how to develop a good animation. So with the development, it's a really good time to be around like, I mean, there are so many options available to develop really good animations. We start with first, let's say, what's available natively. So one obvious one is CSS. We must have used it at one point or another CSS animation. There are three ways to animate in CSS. Animation, transition and request animation frame. They're your go-to kind of place. It will work on every browser. You don't need any third party library. They are very easy to use. They are really hardware accelerated. So it's like, if you can do it with the CSS, you should do it with the CSS. The downside of it, it's actually, as soon as your animation gets complex, it's really hard to maintain. You can't do motion along the path or chaining a different animation or staggering very easily in CSS. It's extremely hard. So that's the downside. There are other native option available, like Canvas. I mean, Canvas can do amazing things. Canvas Ninjas out there, they've done an amazing thing with Canvas. But there are downside of Canvas as well. It's not responsive and it's not accessible as well. So when you're considering your production-ready website, you need to make it responsive, well, Canvas may not be a choice all the time. The other one is WebGL, which is again like you can do a lot of 3D related cool stuff with WebGL. The problem with WebGL also is underneath it uses Canvas. So it's the same limitation. You actually can't make it that accessible as well as responsive. So that's the natively available. Obviously we have a third option available for third party. So we'll look at some of them. The first and most obvious one is a green sock. GSEP, Tween Max, Tween Lite, all of the same name. Green sock is like a defect or standard library for any animation that you want to do. Like it's been there for a while, like it's 10 years or something like it's been development and it's kind of like anything that you want to do on animation, you can do it with green sock. It's got that many plugins available. It's very performant at the same time, like easy to use, very easy to use. The only downside, it's an external dependency. The licensing model is a bit funny, so you need to know which license you are using. But it's a third party library, it's a dependency on your project. You have another option like Velocity.js, which is kind of like green sock with less bells and whistles. Then you have MoJS, 3JS very good for 3D animation, and they're huge number. They're React specific one, like React CSS transition group, there's a React motion, a lot of them available. But they all have like their plus and minuses. CSS is very performant, easy to use, not great for complex animation. At the same time, you have green sock, which does everything, but it's an external dependency. But there is a new upcoming API or a spec that W3C has been working on for some time, and it's called web animation API, called WAPI. And the premise for that, it is like you'll be able to create and very easily a complex animation in native JavaScript, without any third party library, and which gives you a same power of CSS, same hardware accelerated way. So that's the idea behind WAPI. So the biggest question is can we use it? Like I mean, if it's amazing, why can't we use it? Are we ready to use it? Well, WAPI is relatively new. I'll say relatively because it's like if the first draft came out in 2012. But as you can see, the browsers are not very easy to catch on with that. So right now we have a Firefox and Chrome pretty much implemented most of the major feature. But at the same time, IE Edge and Safari are still in development. So what's the deal here? Well, the good news is WAPI comes with very comprehensive and very reliable polyfill. So with that polyfill, we can actually start using it, at least play around with it. Or if you want, like in a control environment, you can use it in a production as well. So that's the thing. I mean, the first question would come like, yeah, but with polyfill, why should I care about WAPI? So the thing is like when, even though browsers right now, like from the browser side of thing, it looks like very bleak situation that they are not catching up very fast. The thing is when it will be available fully supported by all the browsers, this will be the fastest and most sharpest way to actually write an animation in native JavaScript without resorting to something like WebGL. So it's definitely worth looking into it right now or playing around with it. And it's so easy to start. So in the next brief section, I'll look into like few basic APIs that we can actually get started using straight away. The first one is called element.animate. So if you have one element and you want to animate that or do anything like any small animation with it, you can actually call an animate method on that element and then you pass the keyframes and you pass the options.  So you can pass this and that's it. That's all you need. So let's look at the example here. So for my example, I'll be using React. No specific reason, it's just like React right now is probably one of the most widely used framework for front-end application and at least it dominates my world, so there it is. So I have a React component here. It's a simple div and I just want to animate it, like rotate it. So basically all I am doing here is in my component did mount, I have timing which are options. I have a keyframe and I'm getting the element by reference and I'm calling the dot animate method passing the keyframe and timing and that's all I need. So it's a simple example of how easy you can get it started. The next one is a keyframe effect. So it's exactly like element dot animate. If you want to animate a single element, you can call a new keyframe effect rather than element dot animate and you pass that element as a first parameter. So that's the only difference. It'll give you the exact same effect.  Now it's the same thing, what's the difference? So there's a big difference here. Vapi is not just a replacement for CSS animation, it can actually give us a lot more. Now that we have new animation, every time you do new animation, it actually creates an instance of an animation player. And that animation player, you can now store it in a variable. What you can do with it is now you can call a different methods on it. Like you can start, you can stop, you can reverse, you can cancel, there are a lot of other callback properties that you can call as well on top of that.  So it's actually a lot more than, you can't do that easily in CSS. This is a power of Vapi. So we look at the one of the example of this different kind of state. If I can find my mouse. Okay, so I have an animation here. It's a continuous animation. All I'm doing is just animating a div. And I have a button here, I click on it and it just pauses. Click on it, it starts again. This is a simple example. So again, what I've done here is I have a div and on my component did mount, I have this animation defined. So I have a new effect, keyframe effect. Then I have a new player. I'm creating a new animation, passing that effect with the current timeline. And I'm just saying player.play and it'll start playing the animation. When someone clicks on a button, on a handle click, all I'm doing is if it is just toggling the state. So either play, if it's playing, just stop playing or play a pause. So it's that simple to manipulate the state of an animation. So that's an example. Now, so these are all the basic ones that are available straight away on level one. There's a lot more. WAPI is a pretty comprehensive spec and there's a lot more you can do with it. But with just these two APIs, you can do a lot more as well. There are a couple of other node toward the APIs that are coming in level two. First one is a group effect, which is worth noting here. So you can still use it today if you want. The only thing is you need an other polyfill for that which's called polyfill next. And it's still under developer, it's experimental. So it may break at some time. So you can use it, you can start playing with it. It's no problem with that. The group effect is exactly like a keyframe effect. The only difference is it takes another array of keyframe effect. So what you can do is like when you say animation.play, all those animation, all those keyframe effect will start playing at the same time. So it's like you can actually play a lot of animation at the same time. And the similar one, next one is a sequence effect. It's exactly like group effect, but instead of playing all at once, it's gonna play it in sequence. So now like you can do a lot more with that. So you can sometime a lot of like a timeline happening of the animation, you have one animation here and then it stops and it starts another. You don't need to chain them manually. You can do it all in one shot. So that's a sequence effect. So we spoke about like a very basic example of Vapi and APIs. In the next brief section, I'll talk about like some real world like examples that I've created. Just how easy it is to actually use it just with element.animate. So first one I have is a button here. So it's like a feedback button. So you click on this and instead of having a loading spinner, it actually has its own loading bar and then once it's finished, it shows success. So how would the code look like this? So as you can see, there are four things. First one, when I click the button, the button resize it to smaller. Then loading bar animation shows. Then it goes back up, third animation and then success comes in. So that's four animation here. They're happening one by one. So I'm not using sequence effect. I'll just show you how it is done without that as well right now with just element.animate. So what I've done is like I have four different keyframes. So four different animation.  Then on finish of that animation, I'm just changing the animation. So this is on finish. So you have a call back call on finish as well, which then you can use to chain animations and change the states in between. So it's as simple as that. So next one is a loading animation. So it's like just if you have two balls just rotating is showing that something is in progress. As you can see, there are two animations happening here. First one is like a blue ball or something and it goes into direction. The other animation, the second ball is exactly the same just in a reverse direction. So yep, so it'll be, the code would be simple. Again, like it's the keyframe and another frame and all I'm doing is element don't animate. The only difference here is the direction of a second ball is actually in reverse, that's it. Everything else is same for both. So yep, and last one is I have a transition animation here. So you can have a master page kind of like a requirement and you can create something like that. So as you can see on click of it, actually it rotates the whole page or rotates in based on what the state is and then it rotates a button itself in between as well. So the code would be very simple for that as well. So two animations are happening on a handle click. I'm just gonna based on the state either rotate in or rotate out the animation. And then on finish of that, I will just rotate the button as well, the green button a little bit. So again, that's another simple, very simple example of that. So with that, I will wrap up, giving you a few references to start, like start looking at Mozilla developer documentation is very comprehensive to start with. And these are all few people that I like to follow. Rachel Nebbo, they're all either involved in WAPI spec in some way or another or some people are really good at like writing about animation, like animation at work, book by Rachel Nebbo's. Rachel Nebbo also wrote a documentation on Mozilla developer. So these are all like people you can start following. There's a lot of discussions around WAPI in nowadays in the web as well. So with that, I'll finish it off. Like I'll just, I'm really excited about like a day where I really don't have to use any third party library and native JavaScript can give you an as easy way to write a really complex animation. So I hope I've actually inspired some people to start using WAPI or at least animation in our day to day work. Thanks everyone for listening. Thank you. And we have a couple of minutes for questions. So if anyone has a question for K.R. now, we have time to share it. So it's not promoted by all of the browsers. So would we actually have to use Polyfill or is there any compatibility? So no, they come with a very comprehensive Polyfill. So there are two levels of Polyfill. So the first Polyfill, you can actually start using it, which are using it on the like this, this, all these, the animation example I've shown is actually I've developed on the website and it works on pretty much all the browsers. So with the Polyfill is actually very stable in a way that they, if they make any breaking changes, they make sure that they have the backward compatibility and they make sure that it's available for three months at least. So you get the console error, but you have three months to fix it as well. So I mean, it's very comprehensive and reliable, yeah. So underlined it actually with the Polyfill, if the browser doesn't support, it actually turns into a CSS. So yes, it is exactly like CSS, but it's just in CSS, if the same thing you want to do, you will be writing like a huge code. Like browser seems to be writing by itself. If you're having a performance in CSS, you will have performance here, but because it's exactly the same hardware accelerator. Sorry, yeah, so at the end of the day, it actually turns out like it uses the same way the CSS is actually using the GPU. So all the third party library won't be able to use the GPU, CSS uses this, that's why they are most performant. This is exactly the same thing. So that's the reason why when it's available, this will be the most performant way. But yeah, you still have to be careful on what properties you're animating. You could actually get, depends on like if you're doing a huge animation of a page, which repaints the whole page, like a color changes, yeah, it won't be expensive. So yeah. Thank you.


dies and gentlemen, we got about half an hour left. I know there's not too much on the site that we might get to tonight, but maybe if you get something started here, we might be able to get this across the finish line. I mean, in the many years that I've been doing this, we've seen a lot more expensive breaks than this fill in a shorter amount of time than half an hour. So it's certainly possible, but we've got to start acting now if you want to get into it. I also don't know if that 15, I think it will, but don't quote beyond that. I think it will roll over till tomorrow, but just in case it doesn't, and you were thinking about joining this break anyway, why not just lock in that 15% off now just in case? I would at least do that. If you're like, ah, Joe, I'll get it tomorrow. I'll be in tomorrow. But I'd rather just lock in that price now just in case we take that discount off. If anybody has any last minute questions on any of the breaks that are on the site, if you're curious about the format of a break or anything like that, I know sometimes people get a little shy about asking a noob question because they are noob, but remember everyone was a noob at some point? Oh, what's up? Trying to get a sense of the value of that cultural example. You know what I use? I use 130. There's some other resources out there too, but 130point.com slash sales. And, you know, we'll just type in 2019 National Treasures, Colts, Triple or something like that and see if there's any recent results. No, maybe nothing, huh? Yeah, I don't think it's anything crazy, but I understand just the curiosity. You know, like this 2017 NT Triple Relic to 99, Trebisky, Fournet, Davis, went for $1.25. But this is also, sometimes when you have three different teams, I think sometimes that, you know, Jonathan Taylor went for 14. This Triple Relic, same teams, I think? This is college. This Triple Jersey, $23. But for those players, yeah, maybe three to five dollars would be my guess. Yeah, nothing crazy, but, but yeah, I'll use a resource like that because that'll show you not only closed auctions, but also, yeah, not exactly an all-star line, but it'll, but I don't know. I mean, I feel like you could probably, I don't know how, if you sell those on a secondary, if you sell those on eBay or whatever, but you know, if you're like a bulk seller on eBay, you know, I would put it like a buy it now for five bucks and see if anybody's just snags it. You know, there might be a Colts fan who might want to buy it for nostalgia purposes or something like that. It's always, I feel like stuff like that can always be a fun gift too. Like if you just have a friend who's a Colts fan who's maybe not, not super into the hobby, they might get a kick out of that. Ranch to Table, you can stream now from Magnolia now where it looks, it's a cooking show, it looks delicious. From their ranch? Sounds like it.  I think you saw the example in that hit parade sapphire. That's an easy way to kind of get like a big hit if you're lucky enough to get one of the ten cards in there, but there's always like fillers for that, you know. I think what a lot of people do, especially if they're on a tighter budget, they'll buy like one or two spots in a filler. Well, I wouldn't overdo it on a filler, but they'll get one or two spots in a filler and, you know, sometimes they'll go their way into, you know, into one of those breaks and then they'll, you know, then they'll hopefully they'll get something. We often do like, sometimes you'll see on the website we'll do like hit parade, the hit parade stuff, but we'll do our own repack products. And some of that stuff is pretty good. Every once in a while you'll see some of that pop up on the site and it'll be like, it's like you're guaranteed something, you know. There's some breaks like that, too. There's so many different variations that we can do here. All that's uploading, right, great. Alright, let me start putting some stuff away here. Listen, we're at the 36 minute mark, ladies and gentlemen. If we get to if we get to the 45, maybe 50 minute mark and if we see if we don't really see any action happening, I'll call it a little bit on the earlier side, but otherwise depends on the depends on the price, Joe Pizzle. Talk to or send me a picture of it. I can show Nick and see if he can make you an offer. I'm sure we're always looking for stuff like that. Yeah, that's a thing about the cheap teams. Yeah, that's easier to kind of try to get value back. You don't need to expect as much. Obviously the higher price teams are going to give you the super high ceiling hits, but obviously it sounds like you know what budget you have and what you're comfortable with. Stick with it. Because yeah, a $15, $20 team might not be much, but you also are not stressing as much either. If you get like at least a well known name or a current starter at the very least for any team, you'd be like, cool, we'll take it. $15, not bad. I still get something fun. And those cheap teams still have one of ones, especially in the football they'll still have one of ones, they'll still have NFL Shields. You've hit one of those, even though could be not a very good player, not a very good team, but people love NFL Shields and those Shields, even for the worst players an NFL Shield will go for I mean what's the cheapest team on here? Cardinals $40, Buccaneers $40? Right, you get a Kyler Murray one of one, that'll cover the $40 pretty quickly. Some other randos here too Kurt Warner, that's actually not bad. Right, but there's all these rookie helmets, insignias, headbands, right? I guess Michael Wilson is a bit of an upside but all of these have one of one possibilities, right? You get a one of one Michael Wilson rookie shield, that's going to cover your $40 pretty quickly. Same with Tampa Bay, right? You end up with a Chase Edmonds Shield or I guess I really don't have other Shields there, but you know, you stumble into, I mean all of this stuff have parallels to have one of ones out of fives, etc, etc you know, I mean they're not the sexiest names, but if you're lucky enough to stumble into a low number hit or something like that, guess what? It's going to make up for the cost of the spot a lot more easily than some of the other teams. Alright, be back in a second folks, let me just put some stuff away. Alright, see you Teddy. I don't want sneak peeks, Magnolia Network just give me fixer-upper give me fixer-upper maybe some NHRA drag racing on FS1 it's always fun to watch I know it looks like basically it's not going to be a good one but I think you really agree and you say like cool, and we're going to be back and we're going to be at $1000 for a year from the last we're like we're going to be back and we're going to be back and we're going to be back I'm too young I'm young I'm difficult I don't belong I'm not popular I don't belong I don't belong I'm not popular I'm not popular I'm not popular and jazz and jazz music And a lot of other Oliver, what's going on? I had to sign off pretty soon. How did you enjoy the national championship game? I was on Yukon and the under got both. I was pretty happy about that. All right, alt XC and Matt, good to hang out. I'll be back tomorrow. 3 o'clock Pacific, 6 o'clock Eastern. Now I'm about wrapping things up. Winner, you had him at minus 260 and came in second in the pool. Andrew ended up winning. Andrew Dahlman ended up winning our pool with the Yukon win. Diego came in second. Poor Rex. All he needed was Purdue, but they failed him. I did minus six and a half. Scared of my no make money, Oliver. Yeah, I know. Not Rex. And then during the game, he tried to talk about how the Cubs are up 8-0. And in the middle of it, I was like, come on, Rex. We're all watching college basketball and then he got mad at me. He was just like, I guess if you don't care about it. So I made Rex mad. And then I feel bad because now because because the Cubs ended up blowing that 8-0 lead against the Podger and they lost 9-8. I mean, it's not during a national championship game, 11th game of the season, you know, and we were talking, you know, the rest of the crew were talking basketball, too. I kind of felt bad, but it's just like, sorry, man. I know you want to change the subject because Purdue's not playing well. But I was like, I'll talk about baseball all night afterwards. But during the game, during the basketball game, it doesn't make sense. Yeah, I don't know if the audience wants to hear me break down Cubs' baseball during the middle of the national championship game. I'll gladly do it after the break, but time and place, you know. But I feel bad because he missed out on first prize.  And so this is my break log, two of that, one there, 10 bucks is there, three bucks there, one there, that's there. That's right, you're up in Tahoe. You're going to see, when are you seeing giants, pot giants, whatever, whoever they're playing tonight, tomorrow? Oh, you already did, tonight. And then off to Tahoe. Nice, that sounds, I feel like it's cold up there.  Are you a snow sport or Oliver? I know you're a man of many athletic talents.  Never done a snow sport. You can ski, not a skier. I feel like I will, feel like that's an easy way to do my ACL, snapping Achilles or something like that. All right, gang. Sorry, Oliver, I'm going to have to run, but have fun in Tahoe. Don't break a leg. They say that in the, in the entertainment industry, but that's not what you want when you're outdoors. So careful out there, have a fun time in Tahoe. Check in tomorrow. I'll be here tomorrow, three o'clock, Pacific ladies and gentlemen. And everybody, I'll be back tomorrow, jashpeascasebreaks.com. I'm sure Nick will find ways to reload the site. I know we sold out a bunch of stuff, but keep buying whatever's on there. And then I'm sure look for some more stuff tomorrow, and then we'll, we'll break some more stuff tomorrow. So thanks everybody. Oliver, have a great night. Alt X, anyone else, Joe Pizzle, anyone else still lurking and listening in the background? Appreciate you. I'll, I'll see you tomorrow. Have a great night.


So one of the things that I wanted to do though is I structured the game so that's a hell of a workout, right? You have to run all the way out to the middle. If you get tagged, you have to run all the way back to the beginning to spawn back in and get back in the game. So there's a lot of sprinting, ducking, dodging, weaving. It already alone is a great workout. But in order to make sure that it's got longevity and you are in fact focused on the fact that it's a workout, I have incorporated heart rate monitors. And the goal here, we don't have this yet, so we're still on the MVP stage, but the goal here is that your heart rate being in your cardio zone will increase your score. You'll get a bonus multiplier to your score.


I know you guys are thinking with that being said like okay so can I retake these classes and if I retake them do they like change the do they to replace the the bad grades or the poor grades that I had on my previous transcripts and the answer is what's up you guys so down and welcome back to my channel so I am really excited because I've been getting these questions asked to me a lot and I love it when you guys ask me questions because it helps feed the channel with more content and I get to feel like I'm helping you all so please if you haven't already done so or if something pops in your mind go ahead and leave a comment in my comment section right now on a question that you may have about anything PA school related or PA related and I will do my best to answer it so I've been doing all these consultation sessions and I've been coming up with some questions that you guys are consistently asking me and it's about your GPA and your grades and retaking classes and does it even really matter so that's what we're going to be talking about today so knowing your GPA both science and cumulative GPA is like knowing your social security number you have to know that thing like the back of your hand so it helps you understand what you're able to do like your social security number helps you understand like where you can go in life like what kind of credit you might be able to get or you know I don't I don't know like they use their social security number for everything and so it's the same thing with the GPA when you are applying at PA school you need to know like hey am I even eligible to get into this particular program do I meet the minimum GPA requirement so knowing both your cumulative and science GPA is imperative to your application but that being said I know that a lot of you are you know coming to this career as like a second career or you may have gone through like undergrad a little bit like a while ago and then it's like you didn't do the best in your undergrad but post grad like maybe you had like a graduate work or something like that that you did and you've done a whole lot better and Caspa is asking for not only your grad school transcripts but also your undergraduate transcripts and for me I needed to also present my high school transcripts because I took AP classes that were you know for college credits so they needed to see all of that to calculate my overall GPA and that can be really scary and really like just like what the freak I mean I've gone to school I didn't do the best in my freshman and sophomore year why do you need those transcripts from like my community college that I went to like six years ago or whatever the case may be well they do and so you have to actually provide them with that now I know you guys are thinking with that being said like okay so can I retake these classes and if I retake them do they like change the do they to replace the bad grades or the poor grades that I had on my previous transcripts and the answer is no so I wanted to make this very very clear for you because this came up a lot in my sessions CASPA does not replace your grades now it is up to the school that you're applying to to replace those grades for you should they choose so they might be calculating a prerequisite GPA which some PA schools actually do do and therefore what will happen is they will just choose your either most recent or your best grade for that particular course and calculate your overall prerequisite GPA so it is like it's not like a bad thing you know like you should do it I know like you might be weighing your options like well should I really do this I mean if it's not replacing it like why what's the point in me actually like doing this and taking this course over again so the point is is that if your school is actually creating a prerequisite GPA for you and then do it you know it's important do it because this will boost your prerequisite and maybe they look more highly on the prerequisite GPA than they do the overall or science GPA and so those are things you have to take into consideration but what I want you to understand with CASPA is when you are giving them all of your transcripts all of the coursework that you've ever done in your life even if you went to like one community college a long time ago and you took only one course from that school you still have to get that transcript as well because they make you like sign something that says yes I've got I've sent you all my transcripts and everything is true and honest to my best knowledge and they need all of that to calculate your overall GPA so when they're doing that they're just taking an average so you have an A in one course in that course like let's say biology that you took years ago and then you retook you had a C in it and then you retook and you got an A now they're gonna like marry the two together get an average and you'll come out to likely be a B depending on how high your A was like was it an A plus or an A minus whatever the case maybe you might have like a B B plus B minus so that is how they do it and it's important for you to understand that because that will help you calculate your own GPA as well so when you're going to think about hey it's time for me to apply I want to see what schools I can apply to it is important for you to try to calculate your science GPA and your overall GPA yourself prior to actually applying through CASPA and have them calculate it for you because you want to know okay I can apply to these schools okay so hopefully this is helpful for you guys I really wanted to share that with you because it's been coming up a lot please like this video subscribe um hit me and leave me a comment because it helps my youtube channel out a lot thank you guys so much for joining mom on this journey hit me up at adana the pa on instagram thank you guys so much for watching I will talk to you guys next time bye


What's going on everybody got Kyle here relating sports cards, and we are ripping this one is gonna be 2023 Bowman draft choice and super jumbo seven box mixer number 20 did a random eyes for the break had Jeffs tea with the Phillies down to Matthew be with the rates already. Alrighty. Good luck here guys See what we got start with the super jumbo I first uh the first part I read I got hammered. I was like, uh-oh Jason's the mix in a water again Yes, Jason's the mix in a water again. Oh boy I want to hang out with chase. No, we got Different different a different sentence there Alrighty good luck here guys. We'll start with these super jumbo. Yeah, that's great new super jumbo Baltimore Ravens Ricky Williams. Yeah. Come on. Give me one reason. Hopefully it's not really Ricky Don't want Sean Bannon Ricky Williams That is a tiger's legend.  You should try it sometime, dude Just train Morgan a ray on the front There's gonna be another ray cold and let better on the awkward fuchsia 199 paper. Never really There's a first Blake Mitchell either the hammer. There's a first refractor for Toronto bombing Trosser and Wiggins a lot of refractor first here crowl Lord and Denson and nice one there Mike Bovee to 199 there we go brew crew Good start on the aqua lava That's one there Mike Bovee Justin Crawford and Cheerio Fractor first right there. I get all skeets Gotta get a life, dude Like what are we done? Yeah, it's a little bit There's a Enrique Bradfield on the bowman glass and to 99 Jace Barofin nice one there for the blue Jays love the green grass one of my favorite parallels Me too Toronto wrapping the key Very good luck here the nationals catcher Remember who that would be my chrome. There's a Ethel Donna for 99 reds Matt Shaw first Fractor first Ty Floyd Bassio Bradfield Louder coupe and type heat first refractors and Otto is gonna be Brock rodent first woman base out of their Mariners Arias and Collier max Anderson. There's a nizan Zanzatello and Garrett forster to 75 first yellow for the Pirates One pack has all the refractors All the refractors also has the auto Definitely want that side of the pack I guess if you're only opening one but They do come together, so I won't be opening only one. There's a Max Clark first Fractor first Colin Howe nice when they're Mets Jack Hurley refractor first Savios Justin Reimer and 2023 Otto is Ralphie Velazquez nice when their guardians coffee.  There's a Jacob Wilson. Hey, what's up rich? What's up? Yeah That's fair rich have not pulled the Brady yet today to answer that question have not yet today Have not yet today. We'll get there. We'll get there Blake Mitchell and a speckle first Colton led better Feeling now I'm feeling it today pulled any of the autos yet, so definitely need to get that going Fractor first is gonna be Rock Regio first Redfield Their Forester Mikey Romero Farmello and Auto nice one. There's Paul Skeens. There we go Pirates Nice one there on the random team spot. We'll get a mag on that one Paul Skeens on the base first up got why Langford and Max Clark inserts Hey, what's up Gilbert? Welcome back. Welcome back. Oh Pineda Pineda. Yeah. Yeah, I've never seen him I've seen him a few times for sure price Eldridge on the first base And on the back is a noble Mike First that noble mire Sam is saying like sound like no bull. I was like sounds like a friggin 1920s pitcher So yeah, I'll max no bull mire Irving's grandson true could be Did you really at the nationally I gave a t-shirt Interesting get Libby a taking a spot in chrome black and Tim grabbing a mixer spot good guys next one is a Update or a upper deck hockey with spots to go first one is full Angel Ewing or Fractor Cooper Engel Fractor pick me Winnaker and Otto is gonna be Garrett Forster another one Pirates Another one Pirates and Tommy Troy. That could be true Tony. That could be true He has a talk to Brady. There's a red on the back. There's a red on the back red lava Rich did talk to Brady at that fanatics stream Face time. I was pretty crazy. There's a Brennan Taylor and rent is a first It is gonna be Joe Whitman nice one there Giants three of five on the red lava first Nice one there Joe Whitman really get a mag on that for the Giants really Joe Whitman It is a surprising amount today. You're you're not wrong there Sam You're not wrong there. All righty guys now. We got a full case of choice. Good luck here guys six box case Next up we'll get some super jumbo cases going and then we are done with Bowman for for Sean's sake You're done with Bowman for the day Box one. Thank you Jonathan taking two spots in masterwork get some Star Wars going at the end of the night tonight guys got a few Hockey breaks and then we also have one-in-one basketball if you guys are trying to get into some breaks tonight Yeah, I'll sold out on Bowman. We'll get these last few cases going Nice one there to start us off. We have an Enrique Bradfield jr. On the first woman base auto We go. Oh, it was a nice one there. They're top prospects Another nice one right behind it is Ralphie Velasquez second one there for the Guardians Here we go guards. Very nice two Ralphies in this one and Green to 99 is gonna be Alberto Rios green lava For the angels. Yeah, it looks like 18 to go in that first Star Wars. Appreciate that guys first hockey sold out in 19 to go in the second and seven to go on One-in-one basketball that one is tiered random team style. So you get two teams per spot on that one One team from the top tier teams one team from the bottom Got a first woman base auto Marlins. That's gonna be Kemp alderman Nice one here. We got a first woman base of Jacob Gonzalez It's a really nice nice names out of this so far out of the choice nice Gonzalez there for the white socks base auto and 2150 got a choice first for the Dodgers. That's gonna be Dylan Campbell Choice exclusive to 150. Come on, Brady. We'd hide so we can say we hit on That was weird the game ball thing Yannis last night. I didn't understand. Yannis was so mad. They took a game ball The Pacers did because one of their rookies had gotten late and scored his first game I scored his first points that we're gonna give to him and then Yannis went chasing after him because he wanted it for his 64-point Performance there's a brandy winnaker on the first one with base twins I think it was mostly a misunderstanding. I think but Yannis was not happy for sure Yannis was not happy Next up is saving Savaios. That'll be the 150 there on the choice first Braves Savaios And on the back is gonna be a Zach Levinson refractor to 499 Cardinals They actually got in a fight look. Yeah, I saw him run it after him He was yelling at Halliburton to after he was like screaming at Albert.  We've got an orange on the front. It's like Marlin's colors looks like Marlin's colors potentially I got a band No way, it is nice one here is the 25 noble Meyer There we go Marlin's one of the first pitching prospects taking 10th overall We'll mag that for your Marlin's on the noble Meyer Very nice one there at 225 get that in the mag Right behind it. We have so 199 for the Red Sox gonna be Christian Campbell Aqua lava And set 250 is gonna be Michael Caracol first woman base auto on the purple for the cubbies That's crazy rich.  Oh, it's Oscar Sheebae. What's the guy? You don't want to fight Sheebae, man That's the thing everyone can talk to you You want to fight him? He won a one award. He's a big guy. No, yeah, I'm sure he can hold his own Shots could probably take him but Anybody else I wouldn't recommend it. Oh, there's another nice one. We got a Chase Davis. That one's gonna be go wave We're gonna mag on that as well. That's going to the Cardinals Nice one there back to back really nice ones. That's Mitchell. I'm gonna mag on that on the Chase Davis first goal Really good choice case here. We got an orange on the back, too There's a Joe Vettrano base for the Dodgers Jumbo is almost back. Don't worry Frank. You'll see him Joe Vettrano first base Oh my goodness orange on the back is Paul Skeens. There we go Pirates Boom that one's going to Lance Mr. Lance H with the Pirates Paul Skeens orange way to 25 Boom the first pick in the draft There we go. Mr. Lance will get a mag on that as well What a case of choice right now, man goodness gracious Really nice Paul Skeens and last box Last box and we're into Super Jumbo Skiy last box and we're into Super Jumbo That's that's fair Brian. That's fair 30 cases was a grind for sure for sure. Oh Gold on the front hold on the front a lot of color in here. It's another one for the Marlins So 50 it's gonna be Jake DeLeo Gold shimmer to 50 Nice one there Marlins It's been a crazy case because there's a Wyatt Langford face a base first bowman auto for the Rangers Who has the Rangers now that is Chrissy? Let me go Chris. We got another mad going Wyatt Langford on the base out of Florida Out of Florida And last one here is a green lava first woman auto to 99 and a son Sansa tello That is gonna go to the Red Sox green lava to 99 Already already there guys that will do it for the choice and Super Jumbo seven box mixer. Give me just one second We'll do a random and then we are on to the Super Jumbo cases First spot or first break with spots to go is upper deck hockey the first one sold out second one is at 19 If you guys want to grab some spots 19 to go on upper deck SP game used Definitely grab some spots guys be interested in that Seven boxes for max any too bad Barofin green in 99 Forrester to 75 and Joe Whitman on the red five nice one their Giants We had a base auto for Toronto Levinson that was a refractor to 499 winnaker. There's Jacob Gonzalez Alderman Velazquez Bradfield Forrester. There's a base of Velazquez again Rodin to 250 Caraco to 199 Campbell and Bovey. We have a to 150 Dylan Campbell and so bios We have a Zen to tell it in 99 Alberto Rio's to 25 noble Meyer and gold to 50 Jake de Leo Jakes, how we doing? For the max we had a cardinals to 50 go wave auto chase Davis This one there we had white Langford on the base bowman auto Paul Skeens base auto and Paul Skeens orange there we go pirates That's a nice little seven boxer for you right there Paul Skeens orange wave and the base Get those all out to you guys Appreciate y'all And that'll do it for the choice and super jumbo