Thanks, Chuck. So I'm going to put on my scientific assessment panel hat for this talk. And I'm going to do so because I think there's actually a little bit of a debt of gratitude that needs to be extended to the Nimbus community and the NASA community in general. And NOAA, too. I don't want to exclude NOAA. And I'll get to that point at the end. I think I'll make a very, not quite a scientific point, but a point that I think is quite fair at the end. First, I'm going to give you a short history. Many of you know Nimbus-4 was launched in 1970 with the BUV instrument. I'm going to talk about the ozone instruments in particular because I'm going to keep coming back to the scientific assessment and the Montreal Protocol. And so BUV was one of the fundamental ozone measurement instruments in the early years. Now, there were other instruments measuring temperatures in the stratosphere. Bill's already talked about that a little bit. There were instruments on Nimbus-7 like limbs. Jack talked about the limbs instrument. I'm going to focus on ozone in particular. So the profound, the really interesting thing is in 1974, Mario Molina and Sherry Rowland published a paper in which the identified chlorofluorocarbons as ozone-depleting substances. We all remember CFCs, CFCs, chlorine, fluorine, and carbon. CFCs are very stable molecules. They were wonderful molecules as refrigerants, as solvents. They had just a propellants and hairspray. I think a lot of us still remember that. I think almost all of us maybe. And so this was a very, very powerful study that came out. And when it first came out, it was attacked quite a bit. There was a lot of contentiousness from industry, from people who were skeptical about whether CFCs could actually do something to this stratospheric ozone layer. Of course, we all understand that stratospheric ozone, ozone screens, ultraviolet radiation. So in 1978, NIMBA 7 was launched. There had been a lot of information accumulated about ozone depletion by that time. In 1981, negotiations began on an agreement to actually protect the ozone layer. So that was very early on. And there are a few people in this audience who are actually working on the assessments that we're looking at the impact. And I've kind of blown past it really quickly, but the supersonic transports and the shuttle put in chlorine and NOx into the atmosphere. But in particular, CFCs, again, attacking the ozone layer. So in 1985, there was a real fundamental change in how we looked at the ozone layer. And this was the publication of a study by Joe Farman, Brian Gardner, and John Shanklin that showed that there was very severe ozone loss over Antarctica. This really had a tremendous impact on the stratospheric community because nobody understood why ozone should be just on a downward trajectory toward zero. There were a number of theories that came out. I was a proponent of one theory in particular that unfortunately turned out to be wrong. I actually thought it was a dynamical cause. It was a lifting circulation in the lower stratosphere that could be depressing ozone. And in 1987, there was a field campaign launched to actually go look at, it was the NASA ER-2 and the NASA DC-8 went down to Antarctica to look at these processes. And in one graph, it was a graph produced by the Harvard group, showed very high levels of chlorine monoxide, levels that were well above what you would project if just standard chemistry was going on. So in one graph, they pretty much proved that one ozone was going down and two, it was due to chlorine. And so fundamentally, they demonstrated that this trend here, Farman and Garner and Shanklin actually proposed that it was CFCs, but they didn't have actually their theory of it was incorrect. But the new ideas came along and in fact it turned out that this was due to chlorofluorocarbons. Now just to give you some added information here, there's red points come from Nimbus 7, you can see here, and here's three blue kind of purplish points, this come from Nimbus 4. So you can see, and these are actually the lowest values found in the October average. The black points are the October averages over Hally. The red points and the purple points are the low values that are seen over Antarctica from the satellite image. Now, this trend in and of itself is very interesting to scientists, but what really had a tremendous impact was this first picture. And many of you wonder, why is it called the ozone hole?  It's very hard to trace where why it's called the ozone hole. Nobody seems to know, but I'm pretty sure that at the time, it appeared right after this figure was published, and I think it comes about because that's what Sherry Rowland from Molina in Rowland, that's what he called it. He said there's a hole that's formed in the ozone layer. So here's these very, very low values. Here's the, it's a false color image of ozone. And here you can see Antarctica. There's South America, Australia. Here's Africa. And here's this very, very low amount. Now this is PK Bartia down here. PK was the one. He had a huge room. Alf Lag is sitting back here. Alf can probably tell you how big the room was. It contained all the computers that actually helped to produce this particular figure. But this figure had just an incredible impact on the community at that time. The other thing was, and I haven't mentioned this, is a lot of people have said that NASA was this Nimbus data was being thrown out. In fact, it wasn't being thrown out. It was being flagged. And it was flagged because it was well below, these red points were well below the climatology that you expected over Antarctica. And so naturally, what's a natural scientific inclination? You start to get funny values.  Why is our instrument failing? In this particular case, they were looking into this. PK was. And actually came to the conclusion that, in fact, the instrument was working fine. And he actually put in, in late 1984, the early 1985, he put in a submitted a paper to the IAGA meeting in Prague that was in August of 1985 that was going to show these extremely low values over Antarctica. But the British Antarctic Survey publication appeared a couple months before that. And actually, the BIS guys had been looking at the problem for about a year. So we have the, there's the urban legend that NASA was throwing data into the bit bucket. It's absolutely an urban legend. And actually the story, the real story is actually better. That the Nimbus people, PK and others, were looking at the data carefully before they rushed out and put something into press. So don't believe the urban legend. The true story is actually a better scientific story. Okay. So these particular, this particular image that you see over here appeared in this three volume set, Atmospheric Ozone 1985. This is a pretty good size book. It's about, I don't know, three, four inches thick, three volumes. This book with these images in it, this was the science that formed the basis for the 1987 Montreal Protocol. A lot of people say, the ozone hole, that's what led to the Montreal Protocol. Well, all the negotiators had that in the backs of their heads. But they're actually looking at this volume, this huge scientific assessment. The work of hundreds of scientists from around the world. In fact, there's another one that's coming out. It'll be appearing in January 1st of 2015. And there's a number of people here at Goddard who are still working on these assessments. So now, this is where we are now with the ozone hole. You see, it actually was plunging. And in the 1990s, it kind of hit bottom. And, you know, if you kind of look at it here, maybe with a little bit of a filter in your eyes, it maybe looks like there's some hints that things are getting better. Here's what the picture looked like in 1979 of the ozone hole. That's an October average. And this is the average from last October. Now, we're in the middle of the ozone hole season right now. These are actually a series of pictures. Here's one of the old BUV pictures. You didn't get any backscattered sunlight, so that's a data void right there. But you can see these low values and how it got worse. And now, there's maybe a hint that it's not as bad as it was in, say, 2001. So there's some hints now that things are getting better. But here we are in September 2014.  Okay? And why is that? That's because chlorofluorocarbons, these gases, the CFCs, have very long lifetimes. Lifetime of CFC 11 is about 55 years. The lifetime of CFC 12 is about 102 years. Okay? Now, can you start that? I'm going to show you a little movie here of what would have happened. This is actually the model that Jack K. worked on back in the day. This is the evolution of that to a modern model. On this top left picture, it shows the levels of chlorine and bromine in the stratosphere. So you can think about this. This is the level of chlorine and bromine available for destroying ozone. Here, you can see a little red point. You can follow this trajectory. And in the other model simulation, it keeps going up and up and up. I call that the world avoided here. And you can see very, very low values over there. It's going through each month. This is global total ozone. So just average over the entire thing. You can see that ozone is going down as chlorine goes up with this black point there and that black point there. And you can actually see the difference between the ozone simulation here, which is this, and the ozone simulation here, which is that. And if actually you look up here, this is now at 2030, you can see there's every year an Arctic ozone hole forms. And so as you go through here, you can see as chlorine continues to climb up from the model simulation here, ozone continues to go down. And the global amount goes down and down and down. The normal amount for global is about 300. And you can just see the values as chlorine continues to go up, how ozone continues to plunge downward. Now this is a modern model. This model has the chemistry impacts the radiation. There are greenhouse gases that are going up in this model. The radiation changes temperatures. Temperatures change the wind patterns. Wind patterns blow things around differently. This is a complete interactive modern model. So you can see by the year 2065, globally we're now less than 100 dobs units. So about two-thirds of the ozone layer is gone by the end of the simulation here. And this is because of the Montreal Protocol. The ozone depleting substances went up and they're slowly falling off because CFCs are very long-lived gases. If nothing had been done, there had been no Montreal Protocol and things had been going up and up and up. By the end of the simulation, ozone's virtually gone. And of course, UV levels. You can take this ozone, you can compute UV. UV indexes have tripled around the world. So typically in the Washington, D.C. area, we get a UV index of something like 12 during July. A fairly high UV index. And here it would be something like 36 or so, 3640. So you would have huge UV levels. Now one thing I will mention about this. So UV levels, you're going to get a fast sunburn. But there are other things that happen. For example, skin cancers are directly proportional to your cumulative UV exposure. Melanoma is related to acute, the blistering kinds of burns that you get. More importantly in this simulation, what you find though is crop yields plummet. You get huge damages to crop yields. And actually by the year of about 2015, here's 2010, so 2015 is about here. Chlorine has gone up a lot. Ozone has declined. There is considerable crop damage by the year 2015. Considerable crop damage.  So mainly. If you can imagine something like a 15 to 20% loss of crops. By this year, if we had done nothing for chlorofluorocarbons, you can imagine what would have happened in terms of just feeding the planet. And I'll come back to that in a little while. So now I'm going to go on. Come back to the history here. Negotiations. 1985, I didn't mention this, but the Vienna Convention is the agreement that called for cooperation, research and data exchange. But it didn't impose any obligations. The ozone hole was discovered. The Montreal Protocol was adopted. It established control measures on CFCs. It didn't actually stop the production of CFCs. It just controlled the production of CFCs. But as further science comes along, we had more of these assessments that I've talked about that kept strengthening the regulation in George Bush Sr., President Bush Sr., actually banned the production of CFCs in the United States in the early 1990s. And so now, after 2010, there is no allowed production of CFCs or halons in the world. Every country of the world has now signed on to the Montreal Protocol. It's the only agreement in the world that has 100% compliance. And this includes, name the country, Andorra, the little tiny countries of Europe. They've all signed this. Even the quote, the axis of evil has signed this agreement. So it's a universally agreed upon agreement to regulate chlorofluorocarbons. Now, this is another plot that I'm going to show. This is the SBUV data. And so this is from, it goes back to the BUV instrument. And then there is the SBUV got to 1993 on Nimbus 7. And then this is the continuation on various NOAA satellites. In fact, there's a little melding of some of the satellites. And the black line is the smooth version. This is average 60 south to 60 north. So it doesn't include polar losses. But you can see that ozone was going down through the 90s. This big low here is due to Mount Pinatubo. Turns out volcanoes can actually lead to enhanced ozone destruction. The particles that are formed by the sulfate aerosols in the stratosphere can enhance ozone loss. And it appears that over the last few years, if you kind of look here from this period on, it looks like there may be a slow upward drift. And I'm going to show actually a plot that appeared. I talked about this new assessment that comes out in 2015, or January 1st. But we already released what's called the Assessment for Decision Makers. It's a scientific, the short scientific document that goes to the parties themselves and will be discussed in Paris in about a month. And this actually, you can see this is 1979 to 1997. This is a trend as a function of altitude. This is the northern hemisphere mid-latitude, so straight above us here. You can see from 1979 to 1997, ozone was decreasing in the upper stratosphere. And now, if you look from over this 2000 to 2013 period, you can actually see that ozone is going up. These are uncertainties. This tells you that it's actually different from zero. So we can now, in the upper stratosphere, discern that ozone is increasing. So ozone-depleting substances are on the decline. We measure those all over the place. And now we can see that from an instrument like the BUV-SBUV series, that ozone is in fact starting to increase in the upper stratosphere. Now, one thing I don't mention here of this is due to the decline of OD, of ozone-depleting substances like CFCs. About half of it is due to climate gases, in particular CO2. CO2 cools off the upper stratosphere, and that actually slows down the ozone loss process. So about half of this increase is due to OD, to CFCs, and about half of the increase is due to climate gases. So just a quick summary. The observations from Nimbus IV and Nimbus VII had this tremendous impact, I think, on the Atmospheric Science community. Although the ozone hole wasn't the driver behind, that huge document I'm talking about was the real driver behind the signing of the Montreal Protocol, the ozone hole sat in the back of all of these negotiators' heads. You can talk to them. I go to these meetings twice a year, and you talk to these folks, and even today, those ozone hole pictures still have a dramatic impact on the negotiators and gives them the emphasis to continue to go forward with regulations. And as I already mentioned, ozone-depleting substances, they're declining. We have lots of observations of this, and the ozone layer is beginning to show signs of recovery. And now I'm going to one last thing. It was negotiated in 1987, ratified by the U.S. Senate in 1988, and I just as a point, the Montreal Protocol, this is a famous liberal who said this, the Montreal Protocol is a model of cooperation as a product of the recognition and international consensus that it was a global problem. Both in terms of its causes and effects, it is a monumental achievement. This is one of the famous liberals that have been presidents of our country, Ronald Reagan. Now, I'm going to add one thought here, and this is, I think, in, you know, I was, I did a lot of work on the Nimbus data over the years as a scientist here at Goddard, and for that, I'm actually a proud and grateful. But I want to add a little thought here. I mentioned that if the Montreal Protocol had not been assigned, agreed to, signed by all the nations of the world, we'd be in a real mess right now. There would be tremendous food shortages. The human impact would be rather modest, but the tremendous huge shortages, when, in fact, if you go back to what happened in Tunisia a few years back, they started having riots over the increase of food prices. This is the first thing that would have happened. As food shortages began, food riots and political instability would begin. They don't give out metals for solving problems that didn't appear, okay? So no scientist is going to get a medal for all of this, although Mario Molina and Sharon Rowland did get the Nobel Prize. But for all the people who supported Nimbus, who made these early observations allow us to understand what happened to Ozone and the continued work on that, nobody's going to get credit for having avoided these food riots, the emergence of politicians who would exploit this for their own political purposes and leading to a lot of instability around the world. Nobody's going to get credit for having stopped that stuff. But I think NASA, the Nimbus program and the continuing work on that, the scientists can take a lot of, and the engineers behind it, all the people who designed these satellites and worked on, can take a lot of, I think, quiet pride in the world that was avoided by massive Ozone losses. So with that, I'll close. And thank you to all of you who worked on that. Thank you.


In 2014 I'm going to suggest you the biggest challenge we face in enhancing or improving population health and well-being. It's supposed to be more effective at changing health behaviours, not just talking about smoking, alcohol misuse, physical inactivity but lots of other things, medication adherence for example. The cost of such behaviours is substantial not just in terms of morbidity and mortality but also in terms of financial cost. Ali Mokdad has provided very good evidence from the United States that up to half of all deaths are now directly attributed to the personal health choices people are making. But if the costs of such behaviours are substantial, the potential benefits of preventing or changing these behaviours are equally as large. The health consequences of many behavioural illnesses can be reversed if we're more effective at changing health behaviours. If you're obese and lose 10% of your body weight you will substantially increase your life expectancy. Now despite the best intentions of people and the efforts of clinicians and policy makers, we've actually been very poor at sustainably and cost-effectively changing behaviour. But I'm going to suggest you that there's two trends that means that we should be more optimistic going forward about our ability to change behaviour. The first is advances in behavioural science and particularly in my own field of behavioural economics. We now have a much deeper understanding of the processes underpinning our behaviours. Most importantly, these insights provide us with a new suite of tools to use to change behaviour. The second trend is near ubiquitous access to mobile computing devices such as smartphones, such as smartphones, tablet devices. I mean these devices are with us through the day and if we're being honest through the night, 80% of UK citizens go to bed with these devices. I suspect the figure is 100% in this room. Now combining these two things, enhanced behavioural insights and these technologies, provides us with new opportunities to deliver evidence-based behavioural change interventions. So I just want to expand on these things a bit further. These devices allow us to collect and gather information that we've previously been unable to do so. So through my smartphone, through my Fitbit, I can collect data on physical activity, on sleeping patterns and a range of other metrics. This is providing us with a huge wealth of information and the really interesting and important thing about this is it's doing it really without our conscious awareness. So it's providing social scientists with the holy grail of what is people's actual behaviour. And we're learning what are the individual social and psychological triggers for people's own behaviour. Why do you light a cigarette up? What time of the day? What social cues? What does all this data mean? Well, we can use this data to also close the behaviour change cycle and deliver interventions. We can provide feedback. So this thing told me that I walked 3,500 steps yesterday. Interventions can be as simple as a text message and more complex programmes of cognitive behavioural therapy. Now, of course, there are challenges with implementation of any technology like this. In terms of the actual platforms, it may be that it's hardware-related, the cost of devices. Now, this doesn't actually appear to be much of an issue in the developed world, but maybe in the developing world. Battery life, GPS, activity apps tend to drain your battery if you use them. You'll know this. From the behavioural science perspective, there's deep concern about the types of interventions being used and the lack of evidence supporting their use. We're really not applying the same rigor to these interventions as we do to new pharmaceuticals and medical devices. And this is leading to a plethora of applications which are not evidence-based and potentially dangerous. Privacy, information governance issues. Do we really trust Fitbit, even Apple? Lots of smaller start-ups across London, New York to be holding such a wealth of personal information about us and what they do with it. But despite these concerns, these platforms, technology platforms are really transforming healthcare delivery and marrying them up with enhanced behaviour insights really does provide us with new opportunities for really tackling some of the behaviours my colleagues have talked about, they're having such a dramatic impact and morbidity and mortality across the developed and developing world. The Imperial College were very lucky to have a multi-disciplinary team of behavioural scientists, clinicians, software developers who are developing applications targeting not just the behaviours of patients in the public, but also clinicians. And we're really optimistic about the potential for marrying up these two things going forward. So the question I'd like to pose to you is what is the role of government and regulatory authorities in this new field? At the moment, on both sides of the Atlantic and across the world, most organisations are kind of standing on the sidelines and letting these things happen. Should we be treating these as medical devices? And if so, will that be a barrier to the future development? Thank you very much.


So the Rams just won the NFC championship game on a 57-yard Greg Zerlein field goal in overtime, but we're going to be talking about a play earlier in the game, 149 remaining, third and 10, Drew Brees with the football, passed to Tommy Lee Lewis, Niquel Roby Coleman with contact before the ball arrives that was clearly pass interference, not called. Now the crew did a great job for most of the game and they let the players but unfortunately we're going to be talking about that one situation where it went too far. That was pass interference and who knows how the game would have ended up. Watch Mike Pereira and Dean Blandino every Monday afternoon on Last Call.


It's hard to believe that just two weeks ago this was our weather and most of us are thinking about better times ahead in the spring and summer to look something like this but before you can get there there is something in the middle and that's early spring when you need to clean up your lawn and your landscaping and this is reality and where I'm at right now it's a big mess and it needs to be cleaned up for the spring but I wanted to do something different this year and make this job a little bit easier and most of my cleanup involves these grass plants but you could easily use this for sticks, grass clippings or any other kind of debris especially in New England we got a ton of stuff that happens over the winter and you've just got to basically pick it up move it somewhere else or throw it out and a tarp is a great way to get this job done but personally I've never used them because usually those holes in the tarps pull out they tear just when you don't want them to and it ends up being more of a frustration but this year was different I saw this product advertised on Amazon that said it kind of fixed all that and it had these handles that made it look like it could really do a good job now this isn't a sponsored video I didn't get anything for free I just ordered this like anybody else if you order the one I did they call it a cleanup canvas I don't know why that name is so fancy but personally I call this thing super tarp it's got these foam padded handles but the real secret is what they did with the holes they put this bracket on there riveted it and it basically strengthens the hole so you're not gonna tear them out I always plan to make something like this and I just never did and for 25 bucks by the time you buy the tarp this is probably a better alternative using this tarp of course is easy because it's just the tarp but you want to make sure those handles are exposed so you can grab them now here I'm just gonna load up these grass plants but you could use this for pine cones branches even small rocks anything that you want to move easily to somewhere else but these plants surprisingly weigh more than you think and I do have an ATV but the reason I don't like using it is because they just blow out of the back and they're so long they don't really get into the box of the ATV as I'm loading up these grass plants I thought of something else if you're ever gonna de-thatch you along like I've shown you in some of my other videos you know that makes a ton of debris that you need to get rid of so this tarp would be perfect because you could rake that stuff on to it and then move it to whatever you wanted or even use it to dispose of it if you had to say bring it to your dump and because this stuff was stacked so high I really need to throw a rope over it or else it was probably gonna fall off and using these loops made it easy I just took a piece of rope wrapped it around the outer two and then made kind of a sandwich to pull it together but now I could also use the ropes along with the hook to drag this thing to where it needed to go and that's the real test of this I'm gonna be throwing this out about 1500 feet away from where I'm doing this work and here's another tip if you want your tarp to last a long time don't drag it on asphalt like this but I didn't have any other way to get to where I'm going and even going up this incline this tarp did just fine the handles didn't pull off and everything was going good and when I got to where I needed to dump it was super easy just take the rope off pull the handles and all the debris comes off and if you're thinking big deal it's just a tarp they're all the same you're definitely not right because having these handles makes the difference I've got regular tarps and there's just no way to grab them especially for this kind of a pole and if you want to use it for something heavier like branches or logs you could definitely pull this thing along but if you're pulling it on grass it should be a lot easier so this thing for 25 bucks was definitely a good purchase but this one tool can make it a little bit easier and if you can make your own go for it but if not this might be something you want to consider for yourself something this video gave you some ideas about something you might be able to adapt to your own house and make your life just a little bit easier if you liked it please give me a thumbs up and subscribe to my channel for more videos coming up


Hey there lads and ladies it is Petrifying Pumpkins here and welcome to another edition of PSVR news. Now I've got about three things to talk about today so let's just jump right in starting with dreams. So for those of us who are looking forward to the virtual reality support that dreams is going to have added we may have to waste a little bit longer than maybe we were expecting that's as long as you were expecting to come within maybe the next month or so and that's because media molecule have been tweeting that they're looking for PSVR testers to come forward they will pay people to test the viewer updates for dreams before it goes live so if you click the link you will see that this test and phase is going to go on throughout June so it ends it seems at 19th of June at the latest so it seems to me very unlikely that we're going to see this viewer updates any earlier than maybe late June but probably July I mean it all depends on what kind of feedback they get from these testers maybe things will go super smoothly and they won't have to touch anything and I'll just be like ok it's ready to go drop us or maybe they'll have to incorporate a lot of feedback maybe that'll be like weeks of work in that case it could be July maybe even August that we'll have to waste fingers crossed all the positive vibes towards that viewer patch so that everything will go nice and smoothly and we'll have it in our hands in no time. Next up we have news on everyone's favorite game firewall zero hour now this news comes from first contact entertainment who have been tweeting that tonight they're going to have a special developer live stream 5 p.m. Pacific standard time and you know they're saying you know you should be watching this wink wink because they do that when they're showing off something new they want to teach something recently hest barber the CEO of first contact entertainment has revealed that there is a new map and then it's almost ready to reveal so it seems very likely that we will see this new map tonight but we shouldn't rule out the possibility that we'll see a new contractor maybe new weapons gear who knows maybe something cool a surprise fingers crossed wait and see could be any combination of the above keep in mind that no matter what they show off here it's likely we're going to have to wait until the 23rd of June to see us and that's because operation black dawn which is the season that we're currently in has been extended until the 23rd of June this is the second time that's been extended and to coincide with that extension we've got a double XP month that I believe starts in the 26th of May and lasts until the 23rd of June so yeah just keep in mind whatever we see we're probably gonna have to wait about a month before we get our hands on us but still nice to see the sport is still there they're still working on us from home and everything which is pretty cool so fingers crossed for that snow map lastly let's talk about the Iron Man viewer demo that just dropped out of nowhere yesterday so this demo came out of nowhere it's about 25 gigs pretty hefty for a demo it's not that long of a demo but what the demo does show is a couple of missions from the main game one is a tutorial kind of area outside Tony's house in Malibu where you're flying around you're testing out the flights you're testing out the weapons and then the other one is a mission that we've seen from the initial trailer where Tony Starrick's personal airplane comes under attack from ghost who is the villain on this game and it's up to Tony to you know repair the plane while defending the plane at the same time and after playing that myself I'm really excited I hope the game is full of cool set pieces like that because that really was a highlight of the demo the controls are kind of more complex than I expected especially when you combine flying and combat is a bit to juggle you'll have to get used to that but I kind of like that I think that means it's gonna be adding depth to the game it's not just gonna be a shooting gallery if you play the demo you'll get a special molten lava armor that will be in the game when it releases I'm not sure if it does anything I think it might just be cosmetic but still it's free so why not you know speaking of Iron Man Sony have announced a couple of bundles for Iron Man one of them is a PS viewer headset bundle that comes with all the stuff you want and then the other one is a PlayStation move controller bundle so a lot of people have been wondering where all the move controllers are this could be a good chance to get those move controllers and buy the game at the same time or if you don't even have a PS viewer headset but you like the look of Iron Man viewer the PS viewer bundle a great opportunity to hop on board you know catch the excitement as they say on the streets and that is it for this episode of PS viewer news thank you very much for watching but before I go let me give a special thank you to my patreon supporters whose names are on the screen right now thanks to their generosity they're helping this channel grow and evolve and I appreciate it very much let me give a particular mention to the following top tier patreon supporters from Columbus Thomas the third chopped 517 tradition and Pete Hawkins thank you very much for the pledge thank you very much for that support if you would like to support as well the link will be in the description below but don't worry I will also very much appreciate likes shares you know all that usual shite finally let me thank Decepticon for letting me use his music in all my videos if you like his music you want to check him out the link will be in the description below to his Spotify to you know bandcamp all that stuff so go check him out so that's it for me lads and ladies until next time stay moist


Now, yes, he's successful, yes, he probably gets a lot of referrals, but I don't know, it's just something that they don't, they don't, maybe they don't know how to, maybe they don't, they think, because I get referrals, I don't need to do even marketing. And that's, yeah, so that's something not many coaches or trainers are doing. I know in my area, not many do workshops. Eva, right, and even the big dogs, none of them do workshops, none of them touch on like the mental aspect of the game at all. And it's funny because they sort of did during lockdown. And now, like, we've gone back to normal, that that that's kind of been left forgotten. Yeah. But you know, that's something that's really, really important nowadays. Recruitment is huge. How to get your clients recruited. Something I've really noticed here as well. Because parents are really competitive and parents, what I see with parents is they tend to like follow the crowd, thinking that that's like the right way doing it. So yeah, how to get your clients recruited and yeah, those are three things that I've noticed, especially here in my area.


There was at a time a lost episode of SpongeBob SquarePants that never saw the light of day. It was called, Colorless. The episode begins in Bikini Bottom, the sun rose over the pineapple under the sea, casting its warm glow over the colorful buildings and quirky inhabitants. Squidward tentacles stirred from his slumber, reluctantly starting another day in the chaotic world of SpongeBob SquarePants. As Squidward trudged through his morning routine, he couldn't shake a strange feeling of a knees that settled in the pit of his stomach. Something was off, but he couldn't quite put his tentacle on it. With a heavy sigh, he stepped out of his house and onto the street. To his shock, SpongeBob and Patrick, usually vibrant in their colorful glory, appeared gray stale, devoid of their usual brightness. Squidward blinked, rubbed his eyes, but the monochrome image persisted. His heart raced as he stumbled backward, a wave of fear washing over him. SpongeBob! Patrick! Squidward called out, but his voice trembled with uncertainty. The gray stale duo turned towards him, their expressions blank and lifeless, devoid of the joy and excitement that usually defined them. Squidward's instincts screamed at him to flee, and without another word, he turned and ran. He dashed through the streets of Bikini Bottom, the world around him growing more desaturated with every passing moment. The once lively colors drained away, leaving behind a bleak and dreary landscape. Seeking refuge, Squidward burst into the crusty crab, only to find Mr. Crab's Sandy and the rest of the regular customers all in gray stale as well. Panic seized Squidward as he stumbled backward, his breath's coming in shallow gasps. Just as he turned to flee, a mysterious figure stepped out of the shadows. Unlike inform, but with another worldly aura, the figure's eyes gleamed with an unsettling light. You will shine us. The figure intoned, its voice echoing like a distant whisper. Squidward recoiled, his heart hammering in his chest as the figure lunged towards him. The world around him dissolved into darkness, and the screen faded to black as Squidward's anguished scream echoed through the void. When the image returned, Squidward stood alone, his once colorful form now drained of its vibrancy. He was gray stale, just like the others, a puppet in whatever twisted reality had ensnared him. The episode ended, leaving viewers with a chilling sense of a knees and a haunting question. What lurked beyond the colorful facade of bikini bottom, waiting to claim those who dared to wander too far from the safety of their homes?


Three persons have been killed following an explosion in the Okene area of Kogi State. The incident happened in Thursday morning at the O'Neil Palace, in Okene-Luca government area of the state. Now, this has come in a few hours to the arrival of President Buhari to commission some projects in the north-central state. And as of the time of filing this report, police operatives of the anti-bomb unit were at the scene of the incident. It is a weather not clear if the explosion was a result of a bomb being detonated or a target attack at the president.


What does an electrician do? How do I find electrician companies near me? When looking for a qualified electrical company, the choice will be based on several different factors. Factors such as, are they specialized in commercial or residential? Furthermore, what is their experience in those specific fields? However, when considering electrician companies near me, the majority of companies will all need to have similar basic electrical qualifications and attributes. Below we discuss and list these. What does an electrical company and electrician do? First and foremost they undertake all aspects of electrical work. We work with electricity and all the variations of electrical installation work that it covers. However, what is electrical work exactly? What does an electrician do in a typical electrical installation? Electricians have various considerations. These include assigning electrical systems in either commercial buildings or residential homes. Furthermore, this can include industrial, warehouses, data centers, and many other industries. However, what are the daily tasks that an electrician may perform during their various activities? Some of the activities an electrician may incur on a project include. 1. Reading plans to understand where electrical circuits, sockets, fuseboards, and other electrical elements are to be found. 2. Designing the layout of the electrical wiring within a building. Furthermore, this can be several buildings. 3. Installation of electrical equipment. This can include hardware, systems, and building control. Furthermore, examples can include access control and CCTV. 4. Maintenance of the completed or ongoing electrical wiring, fuseboards, or sockets. 5. On-site inspections due to electrical faults. 6. Continuing education and training. Of course, these are only a few choices of activities. There are many others throughout the typical electrical installation. What types of electricians are there? Electrical companies and electricians may perform comparable works on projects. However, due to differences in industries, there are variations of electrical installation companies and electricians. Some will specialize in a single field and others will cover multiple. Electrical installations can be summarized in four starting areas. 1. Residential and homes. A residential specialist will mainly focus on electrical jobs in homes and places of residency. This can include apartment blocks, hostels, and HMOs. 2. A communications electrician focuses on projects associated with communication systems. Examples would include telecommunication poles and data cabling, PCs, and telephone systems. This type of engineer is commonly a structured cabling installer. However, data cabling is a specialist field and best undertaken by a structured cabling specialist. Some companies will undertake both as a specialist field. NM cabling has separate data cabling and electrical divisions for this purpose. More information on data cabling can be found here by visiting the link. These projects include more detailed and larger scaled requirements compared to residential installations. Thus, typically larger buildings. Examples would include offices, warehouses, shopping centers, data centers, and hotels. 4. Outside electrical installations. These electricians are more focused on external projects. Thus, installing the cables that go from power plants to buildings and homes. These works usually involve a great deal of civil construction works also. Although these areas cover the spread of electrical installation, each will have its specialties and focus. What electrical skills are needed to be effective for an installation? Being an electrical installer or electrician requires comprehensive training. Furthermore, an electrician needs to acquire knowledge in the industry. The following skills are those we feel are important for our electricians and engineers. 1. Solution minded. An electrician is required to have a solution focus and good at solving problems. Furthermore, they will be able to identify and diagnose electrical issues and determine the best solution. 2. Hands-on skills. Being an electrician is all involving job. Thus, a good electrician will have no issue working with their hands. Furthermore, they will have the dexterity for working with hardware and electrical equipment. 3. Physicality. Electrical installations are a physical job. They at times require physical effort and endurance. Also, the role requires constant movement that includes moving electrical equipment, wiring and site equipment. 4. Communication skills. Project design and implementation constantly change. Therefore, on-site communication is key. Furthermore, on longer projects, there will be a requirement to correspond and work with the following stakeholders. All form part of the successful delivery of the project. A. The end client. B. The main builder. C. Other trades. D. The electrical company team. E. Suppliers, plant and deliveries. 5. Customer communication. In the majority of projects, the projects are undertaken directly for the end client. The first consideration is designing the right system for their requirements. Clarifying this before starting is key. Once started, the skill is then in updating and informing the client of progress and if things change or need to change. By good communication, the project and budget are maintained and all parties are satisfied. Is electrical installation work dangerous? Electricity, of course, can be dangerous. That's exactly why you need to ensure electrical work is always undertaken by a qualified electrical installer. Firstly, to protect yourself and secondly to maintain a safe system after the works have been completed. Safety comes in the form of the correct training and longevity of installation experience. Experience is the greatest teacher. Some of the precautions we use include the following. The starting basis is always personal protective clothing. The choice of the following will be based on the project type and external factors. One, personal protective equipment, PPE. Two, fire resistant clothing. Three, vests and overalls. Four, electrical gloves and hand protection. Five, boots suitable for electrical installation. Six, work protection such as barriers, signs and electrical isolation locks and equipment. As well as keeping our electricians safe, a large part of our focus is keeping our customers safe. Therefore, safety equipment can be for our engineers or to protect you from the works. This can be something as simple as working when the office is closed, so you are not exposed. What qualifies someone as an electrician? Qualifications and certifications vary to qualify as an electrician. There are different standards boards. However, they are all based around the wiring regulations training. We ensure that all our electricians are qualified and supervised appropriately when training. Why should I employ a qualified electrician? There are many reasons to employ a professional electrician to undertake any electrical installation work. Furthermore, repairs, fault finding, maintenance or new systems firstly, ensuring safety on the job. Electrical installations are dangerous and electrical installers are qualified to identify these hazards. When electrical installations are done poorly, the hazards can be life changing. Fire and electrical are the two main hazards common with poor installations. The correct training and experience will ensure the work is designed and undertaken correctly. Thus saving you money, time and complications in the long run. A personally installed electrical system could create electrical hazards and damage to your office, building or home. This can cause total damage or unwanted repair costs. Hiring a professional electrician helps to alleviate this potential problem. The experience of many projects allows a qualified electrical company to pass that experience onto your project. The design will correct you to experience, fault finding will be seen before, solutions within the industry will be known from previous projects. Our professional team of electrical installers is here to advise and guide you for all your electrical requirements. For further assistance or a free survey please email or call on the details below and click like and subscribe if you have enjoyed this video.


You know what I'm saying? I'm blessed. You know what I'm saying? I'm blessed. My mama called Mrs. Twillett. You know what I'm saying? So, you know, they found it and did it. They on the bump or whatever gonna happen, gonna happen, but you know, it's a win-win for me. Okay, so going back to that day when you got hit, you said the police found the bumper for, the detective found the bumper, one person would hit you, but you said two people hit you. So it was only the first person that hit you at first. That's the person that the bumper they found. No, the first person, like, the first person then, first person would go on down the slope. They saw me. You know what I'm saying? They were trying to, trying to, trying to slow down. Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah. So they didn't, you know what I'm saying?  Making them go to the middle of the street, but the second car is what did all the damage. All the damage because they ran over you. Right. And then they slowed down and then they kept on going.  And I'm like, they had to have drug you. Like you stuck under the car, they drug you, something for all of that to be gone like that.  You know what I'm saying? I'm blessed. You know what I'm saying? I'm blessed. My mama called Mr. Twillett. You know what I'm saying?  But, you know, it's a win-win for me. I live, I survive, you feel what I'm saying? So, you know, it's only up for me. I can't go back, I can't go down. So how are you using that to move forward? How are you using that? Because sometimes, you know, some people tend to want to say, you know, I want to forget about what I've been through.  How are you using that to move forward? There's a man named, what was his name? Anyway. That's Brown. Yeah. That's one of my favorite. I know what you're talking about.  You know what I'm saying? It was a kid. But I didn't listen to him so much. Me going through this, for example, if I was to walk into an auditorium, you know, with some kids, nah, I know how to make them pay attention. They gonna listen to me. Because the ones that, you know, where I'm from and they from, we can, you know, connect on that environment, right? But some of those, they're not gonna be able to understand if I try to tell them about certain drug use or things not to do, right? Because some of them may have not done it or whatever, whatever. Man, when I take that, when I take that leg off, and just show them. That's gonna make them, you know what I'm saying?  You feel me? I got this thing, I got two in the back. You feel me? I'm saying they gotta take off.  And if I name, once I go to name and all the people that ain't with me, no more. You feel me? My future is three, four more years, five at the most, transitioning from music, comedy, films, for being that motivational speaker. I just knew that's what it was. I don't wanna be a pastor, you know what I'm saying? I don't wanna be a pastor, just a motivational speaker. Motivational speaker, because you're gonna help a lot of people. And it's gonna help me. Yeah, because when I read that to you earlier, that's all I could see. That was hard to read.  Because I remember even, we interviewed another young lady the other day and her name is Goddess Johnson, right? She's blind. She's blind? She's blind, but she went through so many different trauma, foster care, all of that. But her trauma came from, okay, her younger sister, she was in the car with her younger sister that were driving and her niece. And niece was like seven months old. They had a wreck. She lost both her sister and her niece. They died, she lived, but the doctor said she wouldn't be able to see. She and the pap go through surgeries to be able to even get, right now she can see, like, you're looking through a telescope only on one eye and you can see, like, a tunnel vision. Right. That's all she can see. That's all she can see. And she won Miss Beauty Pageant for the blind because she's trying to show, because she had to go through all sorts of stuff before she got to that point. But you know, all these young girls are looking up to her, she's like, she didn't realize how many young, blind children out here who have self-confident issues. I'm sure they do. All sorts of problems. But she'll be able to see again. She's like, she has a whole different type of vision right now. Because of the fact when I was taken away from my mom, my mom wasn't even allowed to have contact with me from seven until I was 28 years old. And I'm just was more of a transparent type dude. She'll be able to see again though. Really? Yeah. Like, like, it can cut, you know what I'm saying? Because she sees now, but it's just a little bit. You need to see a little bit? It's so many. I'm blind. Mom, I'm blind on mom. That's real. I thought it would be. You know what I'm saying? I got all contacts right now. Your glasses ain't even that thick. No, these are read and blessed. I'm blind. You know what I'm saying? No, when I was a kid, I used to go to, we don't medicate. We go to the eye doctor. I couldn't be every pair of glasses that I picked. Medicated, didn't cover. Man, I got my heart broke. I got my heart broke from the third grade to the seventh grade. Seventh grade, I looked.  He said, well, I said, man, can I get them? And he finally gave me some glasses that I would medicate. Yeah, man. My shit's blind. You know what I'm saying? It's not that, man. I'm talking about read. You know what I'm saying? I have to have my glasses or contacts in. You know what I'm saying? But that's big for her. That's big for her. Yeah, that's all she does now is go around and do motivational speaking. And she helps a lot of people. And she travels everywhere and do it. And she's been a blessing to so many people. When I follow her on her social media, the amount of people that give her love. That's real. And you know what? Amazing.  You feel me? Because they gonna overlook you. Yeah. You feel me? And the world going through a lot right now. Man, look how many people, look how many people like maybe on the corner. You know what I'm saying? Trying to give you the word.  You don't even stop to absorb that. You know what I'm saying? So you have to get the people what they want. And you're the type of person that like to give it real. I don't love that fact because people would listen to you because of the way how you talk. Much less you like to joke around and stuff like that. So you're gonna make them laugh with it too. Because some people want to cry, but with you doing all that, you can't, you try to make them. Yeah, I've been my life, my life, my brother. You don't hear me like, man, everything ain't a joke, bro. Hey, man, I'm making it. You got a laugh? I'm making it. I'm crying. Yeah, man, I'm making it, man. People don't know. Say, man, I lost my family without a rick, without an accident. I went three houses to none, you know what I'm saying?  You feel what I'm saying?  Sitting in the garage by yourself, my son was my best friend. Right. You feel me? And I ain't get to talk to my son for nothing. Kick it with my son. People in the rap game that you have help get to certain levels of support.  You feel me?   You feel me?


What's good everybody, Chris from jassescasebrakes.com doing 2022 Panini Phoenix football four box break, PYT number 12, this is the last four boxes from a break, all card ship, lots of parallels, some nice autos, here we go. Our four boxes right here, did one team random for it, 17 teams given away, so if you have that little slash TR next to your name, means you won that spot in that team random. Going all the way down to Patrick with the commanders, sort it off with Howard and the cards, let's do it. Last four boxes from McKesson, I think that's it for now. If you want to grab some personals, I know Teddy still has some, and I know he has the H2s as well. I don't remember if I saw any archetypes, any metropolises, metropolize, so we will see. There's any left. Joe and Joe versus the volcano, Joe versus Joe versus Joe versus Joe versus the volcano, lots of parallels, usually a patch auto per box, some nice stuff. And we'll look out for some donuts too, little non-numbered, little rare case hit type parallel. World baseball classic game over USA, wins six to one. Our first inning home run to British superstar, Trace Thompson, the U.S. cruise, Joe Rassick Park, the Joller Express. All right, here we go, box one. Good luck, everyone. Travis Kelsu, Teal, that's to 150.  First hit, gonna be John Matchy the third, dual relic and rookie auto for the Houston Texans. That's gonna go to Howard Z, got that one straight up. Nice start, little RPA. John Matchy the third, RPA for Howard and the Texans, 100 to 149. The Teal, I'll go into the Jags and Evan, team random spot and the Kansas City Chiefs, Travis Kelsu, gonna Sean Robinson. Matt Corral, contours for the Panthers. Dobbin Cook Red for the Vikings. Garrett Wilson, Pinkershaw Bateman for the Ravens. 74 out of 149, Jumbo patch for Drake London, Atlanta Falcons, it's gonna go to Mark Hay. Got that one straight up. Not kidding what the Jumbo patch is. Jumbo and Teal, but a nice rookie patch, Drake London. Rashad Bateman, Pink going to the Ravens and Simon from the team random, Dobbin Cook Red going to the Vikings and Ryan team random and the contours, Purple, Matt Corral, set of 175 Panthers, the Dobbin Cook out of 250, the Rashad Bateman out of 199. All right, let's keep moving. Non-numbered Zeke Elliott, Purple Joe Burrow to the Bengals. Second auto, gonna be Jalen Pietre, one more for the Texans and Howard. Pink Otto, 64 out of 99, Darian Mathis Silver, the Purple Joe Burrow contours going to Ryan from the team random. Jacobi Myers, Pink for the Patriots. Got a lava, George Pickens rookie for the Pittsburgh Steelers going to Howard. Is that one straight up? 143 out of 175. Nice, Fireforge, goal, a yellow, Randall Cunningham, 27 out of 75 for the Eagles Fly, Eagles Fly going to Robert from the team random. Jacobi Myers, Pink, Patriots and Karen. Outman, Lefty Lefty, Bombski, yes sir. Box two, Ellis Jones, year 25 of 25. Jumbo Patch going to the Chicago Bears and James from the team random. Let me get to it. Kyle Pitts, Yellow Hot Routes for the Falcons. Kyle Pitts out of 75, Falcons and Mark. 400 points, randomized as the very end to one person. I will not forget at this time. The South Gardner, Silver, because I want to sleeve. A Tua, Yellow out of 75 for the Dolphins. Red Nicoby Dean, I'm going to run Nicoby Dean for the Eagles, Fireforge, Terry Bradshaw. Nicoby Dean going to Robert out of 250. The Tua going to the Dolphins, to Eric out of 75. It's a straight up one. And there's the Silver, South Gardner going to the Jets and Howard. Pickett Rookie and the George Pickett. Rising Rookie, six out of 10. Beautiful patch and Rookie Otto going to the Steelers and Howard. Six out of 10, very nice for the Steelers. Is that my coin? What's it going man? Trail Lance, Orange Hot Rookies, Hot Wheels. Flamethrowers, got the Rising, got the Rookie. Trail Lance out of 99, going to the Niners and Joseph K from the Team Random. Wondale Robinson, Pink to the Giants. Mike Evans Lava to the Buccaneers. Romeo Dobbs Teal, that's to 150, going to the Packers. Packers going to Joseph K, Mike Evans and the Bucks going to Joe Anderson. That's out of 175 by the way. Pink Wondale going to the Gima, another Team Random spot going to Evan. Out of 199. Tua and the Orange, out of 99. And the Randy Moss. Randy Moss Contours, this is the red, looks red to me. Out of 199, Vikings going to Ryan. Team Random spot, one more for Eric and the Dolphins. Tua, out of 99. Third box, obviously Roman and Cody are going to be made of anything like two. I think Night 1 should probably be Charlotte and Rhea. My personal feelings aside for Charlotte, she is a star. I'm sure Logan and Cody, Logan and Seth will be a deceptively good match because unfortunately, Logan Paul is a good wrestler. Sammy and Kay almost likely versus the Usos from the tag titles. Man, Monday, another killer segment. Yesterday, another killer segment. Jay Lusso has just been on fire for the last couple months. It's going to be a good card, man. It's going to be a good show, two good shows. All right, box three, starting off, Breece Hall. RPA for the Jets going to Howard. Once again, J-E-T-S Jets, Jets, Jets. Hey, thanks for stopping by, Charles. Thanks for the donuts, too. You brought those donuts, yeah? Thanks, brother. It's very nice of you. C.L.A.M. Pink for the Cowboys at a $1.99. Trent McDuffie-Rookie for the Chiefs at a $1.75. Greg Dulcich at a $1.25 for the Broncos. Broncos going to Anthony. Chiefs, Sean Robinson. Cowboys, how about them boys going to Nate? So good. That was busy, busy, busy, man. That was crazy. Kyle Hamilton on the patch. Baltimore Ravens and Simon. $1.23 out of $1.49. Troy Anderson, $9.00 parallel there. Green, Garrett Lawson on the contours at a $1.50. One more for Howard and the Jets. Troy Anderson numbered the Purple this time. Alpeer Silver rookie, Matt Corral at a $1.50 for the Panthers. Skye Moore at a $1.75. Got a Chris O'Lave, Hot Routes Green. New Orleans Saints going to Joseph K. That's $1.49 out of $1.50. Skye Moore at a $1.75 to the Chiefs and Sean. Matt Corral in the Panthers, Sean Duke. And the Falcons, Purple going to Mark K. That's at a $1.25. Lajah Moore, blue out of $35. And there was DC. Dalvin Cook, red and a Hot Routes Dalton Schultz. One more red going to Ryan with the Dalvin Cook and the Lajah Moore at a $35 going to Howard. All right, and then there was one last box of this case and last box at the moment, I think it's like I said. For now, just personal, if you want to grab a Phoenix football, the $2.79. Jaspies.com, Ted Drippin' until 11-ish. May stay a little later, may leave a little early, who knows. But you want to keep them busy. Jaspies.com for all your personal needs. Last box, box four, thanks again y'all. Good luck, nice. Quick and easy, just like that. Orange, Garrett Wilson on the rookie auto. Nice box for Howard and the Jets 17 out of 25. Little number match too, very nice. Your offensive rookie of the year, Garrett Wilson. Very nice. Jalen Hertz, pink to $1.99. And a donut, yum, yum me. Deontay Johnson on the donut, non-numbered, parallel. A little short print case hit type. Going to the Pittsburgh Steelers, going to Howard. What a break for Howard. And a rookie QB, Desmond Ritter, Lava. Atlanta Falcons, going to Mark, 36 to 175. Patrick Mahomes on the flamethrower, got a 175. One more Troy Anderson on the teal this time for the Falcons, one more for Mark. One more for Sean R., cracked ice Jared Goff out of 50.  Dallas Cowboys, and neat. Jalen Tolbert, 137 out of 149 on the RPA. Another Garrett Wilson, green hot routes out of 150. Got to have him really call the Lions, named Matt. Gets to the Jared Goff, cracked ice. Charlie Kolar for the Ravens, red out of 250. Snoop Connor pink out of 199. Daxden Hill out of 150 for the Bengals.  And Flago, very, very nice. And Flago, Josh Allen, Buffalo Bills. Another name that we have not really called. Going to CJ, non-numbered, but other little short print case hit type. They're super sweet. Got a purple Rashad Penny for the Seahawks and a beige silver Joe Burrow contours to end it, nice. Rashad Penny and the Seahawks going to go to Mark. The Daxden Hill go into the Bengals and Ryan. Snoop Connor pink go into Evan and the Jags. And the Charlie Kolar, red go into the Ravens. All right, we'll do a recap and then our points. So the Enflago, Josh Allen, Jalen Tolbert RPA, Deontay Johnson on the donut. Garrett Wilson, Rookie Otto out of 25. Breez Hall, George Pickens out of 10 on the RPA. Some nice stuff all around, John. Thanks again. But we do got a little something to deal with here. 400 points being given away to one person. We'll switch screens, grab this real quick. All of our friends put them into a fresh dice, a fresh list. We'll roll our dice two and four, six times. That's what we're going to randomize our list. Top name gets those 400 points. One, two, three, four, five and six, six the final time, boom. Top name, Eric. Eric will get those points. Goli fight, minor league Goli fight, pretty sweet. All right, Eric, congrats, 400 points headin' your way. Just like that. And we're all set, thanks again. We'll come back with more breaks very, very soon, jassescasebreaks.com, bye bye.