Everybody for us here rip in 2021 top scrum platinum anniversary baseball hobby 12 bucks case number 13 pick your team style Let's read off names and teams Benjamin V with the D backs Brian as pirates Chris G Orioles Daniel K Mariners David G Dodgers Elmer with the Tigers Giants Reds and Rockies Juan J Blue J's Jeff F Braves John D Brewers Joseph L Phillies Keith H Marlins Kevin L Royals Liz with the Twins Mark C Mets A's Matt W Yankees Guardians Richard S Red Sox Russell M Rangers Ryan S Cardinals Scott T raise show F Nationals Stephen W Cubs Thomas J White Sox Angels Tori with the Padres and VH with the Astros. Thanks again everybody for joining Good luck on the break. Let's see a super fractor Let's see a super fractor Still haven't seen I haven't seen anything lower than an orange yet in a platinum anniversary So Brendan it has been a while man You want the Jackie cut Ryan? Dude, that'd be sick. I Would love to pull it. I've never pulled a Jackie Robinson Cut all I which isn't I mean, you know, it's it's not an easy thing to do most people have not Well, that would be awesome. Yeah, I'm excited. Hopefully like I said, hopefully definitive gets here soon We can just roll right into it and all the anxiety that I have right now will be gone Well, yeah, as you guys know if you watch us for long enough, you know, and you know, if you're in Logistics or anything this happens This happens and we roll with it. Well, you just I Mean if you buy into a break and it's not here in time, it'll be broken. Just, you know, we'll see Comedy of the Force 12 to 3. Oh, yeah I can hear people unsubscribing across the across the world Right now thinking of comedy with force from 12 to 3 Braves refractor John Smoltz See how it's up, man Yep Yeah, it is what it is man. I will say though from like a Certain standpoint like you would hope that The release days are set with enough time to like ship things without, you know Having to rush ship things which we've had to do in the past and it's for one reason or another Two numbered cards here. We got yellow orange Jim Abbott Yankees Yankees Abbott That's out of 25 and it blew mini diamond Cubs Kyle Hendricks to 199 Back to back numbered Sub Scott Raise beat up on the Red Sox last night rubber match today Brian Bayo gets his first start I am excited for that razor a tough lineup to go against your first time though Not the best offense, but they've always have good at bats for the most part Cardinals refractor Jim or Jack Flaherty These packs are not opening like they were before I got a damaged polymol that kind of stinks The cards are fighting me today. Maybe it's because I haven't been here for two days Okay, these packs are definitely something's up with these packs Like the other ones white Sox refractor Frank Thomas We've opened a bunch of this since it's released and Yeah, nah something's up here something is afoot. I don't know what Nice Hank Aqua wave Hammer and hang for the Braves Was this was this Black Rookie Otto Orioles Ryan Mountcastle boom Numbered six out of ten Big one for the O's Chris G Beautiful hit That black is like a color match for the Orioles as well great start to the day Beautiful hit there what a start that's got to be the nicest card I pulled out of this so far What a hit Great stuff man. Anyone that's watched a lot of this low numbered autos in particular tough hits man refractor Sparky Anderson for the Tigers. That's a fantastic start Mountcastle been good this year to Orioles have been solid you guys. They're like six games under 500 even after starting really poorly like They are like a pretty decent young team now about time right Rose gold and gold wave Louis Severino Yankees number 250 about time Orioles Hazer Fractor Matt Olson. I'm at the speed up a bit X Fractor Yankees Aaron judge nice That's pretty good, huh? What's young pace for like 60 homers something like something around there It's the last time that happened. It's been it's been a while Stanton had like 58. I think it's last year second last year with the Marlins, so and even even he was on a crazy pace It's been a while Twins refractor Kintamaeida anyone know the last 60 home run season off the top of your head Yeah, with a big checklist there's certain players you just don't see that much I feel like case hits sometimes No, I have not gotten weak these packs are tougher than the other ones man They're not tearing the right and like at that top scene where you pull to the left where I pulled the left There's a rose gold gold wave Brandon Crawford Giants to 50. Was it Barry? I would assume it's someone the Barry or Barry ask, you know Aqua wave Braves Marcelo Zuna refractor rookie Giants Joey Bart Yeah, pooh holes. I don't make me Cabrera never hit 60. I know that He was a very good like just Hit the ball wherever hitter, you know the great true hitter, so I don't he was never a 60 homer guy Blue Mini Diamond Luis Garcia rookie for the Nats to 199. It's Barry and Sosa. Yeah, it's been a long time Yep, best era in baseball Sean says we need Royds back you guys Astros refractor Lance McCullers Jr. Yeah, who's Garcia has been solid Now rookie class quiet. I know like people were down on last year, but quietly And even not so quietly we guys like jazz like has been pretty solid overall Boom has had a much better second year Mount hassles been good jazz has been electric Luis Garcia Andres Jimenez Problem it looks like he's gonna will he start the all-star game for the American League in second base He might Cardinals refractor Whitey Herzog Lower the mountain into two. Yeah, I mean, I'll do it Barry bonds in 01 with 73 Aqua rookie Otto Astros Christian Javier to 150 73 home runs and oh man, those are the days y'all Those were the days Never would Barry one four straight MVPs and into his 40s got refractor Cardinals Paul Goldschmidt Yeah, although in that sense likes there was kind of sucked because To some people it takes away from that which is kind of insane that even like I Don't know man These guys were nuts Yeah, just McKenzie man. When is he gonna put it all together?  I wish Barry bonds would be in tops products. That'd be awesome Extractor Dodgers Joe Kelly Yeah, now hitting 40 is like hitting 50 now is just that it did Did anyone hit 50 last year? Every time we hit the doorbell now, I'm just gonna be like, please be please be here. Please be here I forget who led home runs last year. It was Perez. Oh, Tony and Refractor rookie remember Sadie's white socks and Vladdy, right? I don't think anyone got the 50 though I feel like I should know but I don't Judges on that pace though for at least 50. I think But pace is one thing. Paces one thing for sure Yeah, like I said guys, we are still waiting on definitive here He's out for delivery. We have a couple shipments one from FedEx and one from UPS. So Whichever one gets here first gets brownie points Nice Chris. Thanks, man We just we just waiting on it another one of these days Yeah, usually this doesn't happen a whole lot around the holidays it'll happen Maybe like a couple times Yankees or factor Thurman Munson. That's the time here. You kind of expect things like that to happen though Just this the holidays combined with bad weather in places. It's yeah, especially like last year in the year before with just like You know COVID related issues as well on top of all that. Yeah Red atomic Marvin Gonzalez red Sox the 100 Red Sox color match. No, we have not right now. We have not seen a super yet. I keep I keep a Keep asking for one that Mount Castle to 10 No, that was probably the nicest card that I've pulled personally so far red Sox refractor Jim Rice Yeah, Caleb, I do I do get these days is what it is You just got a role like I keep saying you all we can do is adjust We're at the mercy of someone else at this point white Sox Aqua wave. Yes money Grandal We always do our best Giant refractor Evan Longoria now every time I hear the doorbell in the back. I'm like, please be Every time I hear anything at all actually Maybe that's definitive Maybe someone's bringing me definitive Yankees based on a Chen Ming Wang Sam's boy Perez had 45 Otani 43 Vlad 42. I gotcha. Yeah, I was gonna say I thought someone was like someone was close to 50 But yeah, it's so tough to do nowadays Rangers refractor Nolan Ryan Pictures have just gotten so much better Yeah, I would remembered I think I'm looking for him now Yeah, a lot of cuts. There's a it's a pretty good checklist, too There's no babe, but there's like Clemente Jackie Ty Cobb Yankees refractor Brett Gardner Ted Williams as a cut Yeah, no babe, but you know basically everyone else you'd want to look for Rose gold gold wave Austin Meadows the 50 Tampa Bay Yeah, they need to bring back. They just see the juice the balls and leave them that way Sorry pictures I'm trying to see every home run go 450 plus Trying to see like some Stanton on the Marlins home runs Orioles rookie refractor Dean Kramer Stan Musial. Yeah, that's it's definitely it's definitely good checklist. I mean, that's probably the one I'd want actually Jackie would be that would be the the coolest one to pull in my opinion and after that for a Red Sox fan. It would be Ted There's also like the Maggio is in there Garry doesn't have one, but I think mantle my I don't know Aqua wave Yankees Gary Sanchez I was gonna check this late last night earlier this morning. So I remember a little bit of it Yeah, you also guys Keep in mind you got Bobby with junior rookie autos O'Neill cruise rookie autos wander Franco rookie autos Cool your Rodriguez rookie autos stacked rookie auto class in definitive Refractor Braves Kyle Wright Lot of really nice they have triple autos this year in definitive actually so there's triple autos I know they've always had a good dual auto checklist, but there's triple autos now Pretty neat red atomic Rocky's Trevor story to 100. That's just that's just how cool your Rodriguez is though Gold wave or rose gold wave Mike Schmidt Phillies to 50 Tigers refractor no more Mazzara red Sox refractor Dave Roberts the legends There's a triple Jeter trout Griffey.  Yeah, most of them are like single team, but there's a few like that that'll be multi-team. I know there's like Acunia and like Vlad and Soto have a lot of like dual auto combos There's like Vlad and Acunia Vlad Soto Acunia Soto Acunia Vlad. Yeah, there's a lot refractor twins on drill and Simmons So Mike got a's auto Mark Mulder You go A's got that then you want to say oh, I feel like you did look at elephants throwback elephant logo Mulder smolder. Yeah, it is pretty crazy dev It's a great. It's a great rookie class even the National League dude like I don't we keep talking about an American League But and even the pitchers Pitchers are getting overshadowed and they're doing really well Kenzie Gore was great Joe Ryan Matt Suio Tani it's your oh, yeah We've seen those and they had those in triple threads. I think refractor for the Padres Ozzy Smith Cubs X Fractor Ryan Sandberg Red Sock a wave mice Mike Moustakis and Orioles rookie refractor Ashton. Good. Oh Almost got dimensions here in Durand the new Red Sox the off-hitter He's been very good now for you know just about a month. I don't want anybody to clock it But he's the fastest kid alive. I Don't want anyone to measure, but he's the fastest kid alive for sure He's refractor Miguel Tejada. I am not sure if you need to Ask questions about shipping. I don't know where exactly we're at on that especially since there was a holiday Sends any questions late sports card to gmail.com Usually would have by now, but I think since the holiday were probably not behind but just because there was a day where We were closed, you know We're just at that point. Hey is again Dave Stewart auto this time A's with a couple of throwback hits Jaren Durand Yellow Green Corey Kluber Yankees to 99 Aqua wave Yankees Corey Kluber. Yeah, of course scalp got silver or not silver That's this is tops. That's a refractor D-back to the word. Oh, Escobar Yeah, they look cool. There's definitely some interesting names in this, but I think it's kind of cool considering it's like a You know, it's it's a product kind of built around I don't want to say heritage because that's it. That's a tops product already like a hair, you know past 70 years of baseball And before that it's good to see some of these names have autos Fractor cubs Anthony Rizzo. I'll do I'll do an autograph session for a case of PBR I'll do it for a lot less than that Blue mini diamonds Yankees Lou Gehrig to 199 nice Lou Yankees refractor Reggie Jackson Not to mention guys, you know Potentially big day here Brian Bayo making his first start against the Rays So hopefully he throws a perfect game With 20 strikeouts that'd be that'd be pretty cool Blue Jays refractor Kevin Visio max freed Braves X Fractor You guys got a double header today as most Wednesdays We'll be done around three. I mean as long as a definitive gets here on time got white Sox refactor Luis Apparicio Kenzie's live at five got prism basketball releasing Friday. It'd be another huge release day We should have stadium club baseball up for person. I know we have the Pre-order ship, it's available still I imagine We'll get those in at some point today with the with the definitive although I'm not entirely sure on that. I did not ask about stadium club. We don't have any breaks of it today I'm not sure if we do what if we'll be doing rippets, but Just keep an eye out for that nice of Babe Ruth rose gold gold wave 22 of 50 Congrats Yankees The great Bambino The Colossus of clout The Sultan of SWAT Yankees rookie refractory Albert of re you that's that's a pretty nice one right there Oh, I see a goal. That's got to be an auto the true goal. I think it's just auto Come on now Nice Yankees bucky dent gold auto 28 out of 50 Hey, you go Yankees doing very well great box for you Refractor Philly's Jean Segura. What's your guys's favorite baseball movie? You have a favorite baseball movie field of dreams is always up there for people Natural Full Durham's really good Major League Raise refractor Randy Rosaranna 42 is really good. I think 42 is not perfect, but I think they they did a lot of things really well with 42 Yeah, that was a yeah for the love of the game is good. There's a lot of really good ones actually Blue mini diamond Dylan Carlson rookie to 199 cardinals Bad yeah, the original bad news bears great the new one It's not the worst movie But it's not it's honestly not even that funny Like it which is really weird It's like they made a 1970s comedy and a release in the 2000s didn't work the refractor Yankees Aaron Hicks Yeah guys Chris and chat He is one of the hosts of the circling the bases podcast and It's primarily fantasy baseball but covers a bunch of other stuff to a circling baseball He did an episode recently about baseball movies and it was it was pretty darn good The aqua wave cubs Ernie Banks, but when I was saying the class is a cloud the salt in the swat. I was like, yeah, Sam lots So it's a movie Got angels refractor Jose Quintana. I'll always feel nostalgic about it But got extra actor Braves Austin Riley. I saw Sam lot again probably like a year or two years ago And I was like doesn't quite hold up Yeah, I was like I was like all right here it is And a refractor for the Yankees Babe Ruth Babe Ruth We should all just be eating hot dogs and smoking cigars and drinking beer while breaking I'm sure everybody would cool with us smoking and drinking near their cards Yeah, summer catch of solid, you know another one another one that comes up a good amount for like and Honestly, it's like a non baseball fan baseball movie is a fever pitch It's yeah, well refractor front of the pack blue jays Roberto Alomar There's a lot of really good baseball movies. It's honestly a base auto Philly's Roy Oswald's and Aqua wave red Sox Johnny Damon speaking of fever pitch Johnny Damon Ricky the air is a good one to Mr. 3000 That's a solid one Definitely not one of the best but like in parts of it are pretty enjoyable Refractor Cardinals yari Molina press and peas Bernie Mac, dude Bernie Mac so great major league is definitely up there for me Give him the heater Willie Willie Mays Hayes So be done Yeah, like football like certain other movies are pretty good for like other sports got refractor Dodgers Justin Turner But like I don't know I feel like the majority of football movies are all the exact same Remember the tights is great But honestly, I can't think of like a few others that are as good. I don't know what it is Oh, I'll leave it their own that's good movie to golden black Joey Gallo Rangers numbered six of ten Nice one, Texas There you go really good case here great color refractor rookie pirate JT brew Baker Any fans of the movie draft day in here because that movie is not good Mariners are extra actor Mike Cameron Good is a really good movie. It's got like any movie that kind of like is pretty funny and You know decent story and has good heart. I think it's gonna be a good movie. We had goon, too I saw it once I was like, I'll just forget goon, too came out and just watching goon refractor for the Dodgers Julio Urias Super realistic Yeah, Bullderms great. I think Kevin Costner just involved in all the good baseball movies Guys got a knack for it got refractor twins Jose Barrios Isn't Susan Sarandon the like the love interest. Yeah, okay, and Tim Robbins is the young pitcher Classic cast man. Oh, yeah, that's a good movie favorite hockey movie Um, what was the hot the older hockey movie where they're on the Sabres? Yes, that's a classic Giants are for a refractor Juan Marachal Miracles a pretty good movie. I don't think miracles perfect, but you know, I I do think it's very good Not a lot of hockey movies out there. Thanks. All right. What about basketball movies? I Still have to see the new Adam Sandler after I forget the name off the top of my head But I got to see it and Edwards and Juan Hernan Gomez mystery Alaska Coach Carter's a really good one. Yeah Channing Tatum's in coach Carter Boop dreams. There's one off on top of my mind right now Watch it One of my one of the coaches at our high school got refractor rookie Royals Brady singer Whenever we would have like a classroom day and like one of the PE classes He taught like health wellness into like a little bit of PE. We would always watch Hoosiers, dude I got so tired of the movie freaking Hoosiers Solid movies, but I was just like I can't watch Hoosiers anymore dude. I can never watch it again Blue mini diamond Yankees Don Mattingly to 199 Hustle. Yeah, I got I got to see hustle. That's what it's called. I knew it was something simple I don't think uncut gems counts as a basketball movie Also, we talked about baseball movies. I don't know if anyone mentioned a money ball Cardinals refractor lube rock Hoosiers Airbud, you know, that's a classic Not not a very good movie, but a classic Aqua wave rangers Joey Gallo If you guys have been with uh watching lsc for long enough, you'll know that um Brad has shown this clip a few times of the airbud football movie Where The kid just like tackles airbud like super hard Got national refractor Juan Soto and injures the dog Like obviously he's not tackling a real dog, but it's just so insane, dude Oh man, the audacity of the airbud movies is the best Got Colton Wong Aqua refractor auto for the Cardinals to 150 Space Jam classic. Yes. Space Jam is very good Michael Jordan might be the worst actor to ever be on a screen But like it's Michael Jordan. So you still like him. Yeah, like quite a bit. You're like, I like it You I hate him if he was a good actor That refractor rookie Cleveland Daniel Johnson Glory Road was pretty good. Yep. Yep story of the uh west texas Good story too Yeah, 42 is also I know we've mentioned 42 42 is a really good one Shadow goes man rest in peace Refractor met white goodin. Right. He had to be like the family friendly Michael Jordan, which almost didn't exist White Sox extractor Frank Thomas So all right, all right, so now that we're talking about like Space Jam and Michael Jordan As a person like how much do you think that movie changed his public appearance? I feel like it had to have helped quite a bit Oh, especially among like kids like hugely Yankees Davey Garcia rookie golden rose gold wave the 50 Smoke so many cigars and gambled so much got Rockies refractor Dante Bichette and was just like a Ruth is even as a teammate just would win it all costs How do you help in a ton? All right, so again guys, we're still waiting on definitive Hopefully it gets here Fairly soon just the d-backs left in case number two Again, hopefully it just gets here on time so we can get right into it. And let me check case three So case three is sold out case two has the time and backs Backwards filling here d-backs and guardians on number four Number five d-backs orials guardians Rockies astros giants rangers guys plenty of teams on sale for definitive today Plenty of teams on sale random teams will take place this evening with Kenzie Again as long as we get here or the reasonable amount of time Um, we're scheduled to end at three today So even if it gets here a little later than we're supposed to start we'll still be able to finish everything daytime but guys we're at the mercy of Someone else, you know Out of our control at this at this current time We will always do our best And I mean the breaks will take place the breaks are listed. They're scheduled. They might not break at that exact time if it If you know Ended up not getting here Which I hope doesn't happen, but they will break. This might not be the scheduled time We will always keep you updated We're just kind of in limbo right now Aqua wave cardinals. Yari Molina We do appreciate. Thank you for filling this break up. Thanks for filling up a couple of the definitive cases so far Got twins refractor Luis Araiz Michael Jordan X Fractor Rangers rookie Anderson Tejeda Mariners refractor Marco Gonzalez. Why is it that boxing movies are just better? Or like maybe not like better, but like per boxing movie like there's not that many bad ones There's a lot of like good ones though Cubs refractor Kyle Hendricks. I don't know why that is Yeah Usually it's a team sport What is sugar? Orioles refractor Eddie Murray Astros blue mini diamond Carlos Correa at a $1.99 Yes That's true, Stephen. That's true There's not many boxing movies outside of uh the rocky universe. That's correct Because you want to count like was it creed? Rose gold mini diamond twins Luis Araiz to 50. No to 75. Excuse me to 75 Yep, we do have Zaxies in Florida That's true. The fighter is very good raging bulls underrated for sure Angels refractor ricelli glacis That is probably the most underrated deniro movie This raging bull backwards police act It is a holiday, uh Ryan base auto Orioles Brooks Robinson nice hit O's Raging bull is classic deniro and classic. Um What's his name? What's the director's name? Scorsese This is a braves refractor Eddie Matthews. That's milwaukee braves. Still goes the braves the thing about zaxies is it's very Like I've had it when it's bad and I've had it when it's good when it's good. It's great The the issue is Zaxby's as opposed to like a chick player like a raising canes is consistency zaxby's biggest enemy is consistency The one closest to the shop is pretty There's there's another location in central Florida. That's like really really good It's national fried chicken day. Oh Oh That's my favorite holiday and definitive baseball release day. Oh, man Fried chicken for dinner. It is Yeah, taxi driver is um is a good deniro movie too But I feel like that one is pretty well regarded Metrefractor james mckhan to 25 kory cluber yellow orange yankees Tongue torch. Yeah, dude. I got um, I made a mistake one time. They're hot asus. Actually is actually like spicy I didn't expect it to be because it's a fast food place the aqua wave rookie giants louise alexander besave zaxby So They do the tenders. They'll they'll toss them in the sauce for you Got refractor blue jays robbie ray or at least they used to and I haven't been in a couple years, but The wife and I ordered like 10 we were gonna share like 10 tenders and some sides or whatever And had them toss in the hottest sauce.  Oh my god I was like it was the hottest food. I've ever eaten really. I don't know what they did do it Is it still that hot?  I was like, I need something that will like Yeah, and I grabbed like Think we have like almond milk in the fridge.  Oh my god, so I was talking about I was saying earlier. Lee and I were talking about I don't know why we're talking about pep-do-bismol earlier um The one of the guys in cape fear pours a glass of pep-do-bismol and jim beam and is just drinking it. That's the movie is cape fear I remember that now Sounds like it's an early 90s got refractor rookie for the age jordan weems and that sticks in my mind, dude Why was he drinking pep-do and beam? I gotta try that Angel's base auto jared weaver National fried chicken day, dude.  It's very like Yeah, it's a pretty intense movie. It's a very good movie, but it's very intense and very adult themed Checking spots again Come on UPS and FedEx bring us the definitive Bring us the definitive. Yeah, dude. I just remember that it was I forget he was like a private investigator. I think I forget his I forget that the actor's name he was in it. He was in quite a few things in in the 90s but yeah, dude Pepto and beam now now i'm like low-key obsessed with like the pep-do and beam. I gotta know is that is that a thing like What are the effects when you drink a pep-do and beam?  You're like, man, I I got some indigestion. Let me drink this Oh the beam reactivated it I don't know like I don't know what works. Yeah I'm intrigued though to 199 braves charlie morten blew mini diamonds Best in your movie meets the parents. That is a very good movie Legendary actor, man We're like five six decades now refractor reg Jesse winker Secrets that's not a good movie, but there's some funny parts Yankees refractor bucky dent Movies like that are enjoyable because like they might only land half the jokes but some of them are pretty funny Awkward Phillies robin roberts there's gonna be a heat too Dude that movie's like almost that movie's like 25 years old, right? How you gonna do without val kilmer though? Come on God red socks auto johnny daemon nice daemon Yes, but Pacino is the uh Is the the protagonist in that one right like he's the good guy And then deniro is the bad guy. I think or he's like the leader of a Astros refractor dusty baker I've seen the movie a couple times and it is like Arguably one of the best like shootout chase scenes. I think I've seen But man It is a lot louder than the rest of the movie the sound mixing threw me off dude That that that shoot that big shootout scene at the final high starts and is like the loudest movie you've ever watched A prequel to heat. What are they gonna d age deniro again? Rose gold mini diamond giants buster posey to 75 Dude, I love talking movies yankees refractor clinton frazier movies is like my favorite thing to talk about I think Outside of sports, but I mean we're always talking sports X-fractor tigers rookie bow burrows for sure b-dub a's refractor catfish hunter Every single like a's early 70s a's picture they have in this is like really young looking roly fingers catfish hunter vita blue All right box 12. Good luck everybody. It's been a really good case And again guys, if you're just joining us, we are waiting on definitive to be delivered Sposed to start at noon eastern So hopefully we get it here real soon ideally really soon Whenever it gets here, I think we'll start Or that's that's the plan at least right now Uh, but yeah, we will see we're gonna have to play this by ear guys Not the first time this has happened We're gonna do our best We're gonna have a good day Already is a good day man. I like coming in in the mornings because it's not, you know, 96 degrees yet Rose gold mini diamond red Sox Kika Hernandez the 75 Dodgers Aqua wave Don Sutton Reddit summit is uh Padres jerks and pro far to 100 So speaking of deniro and I saw someone mentioned peshy earlier talking about um some of those older movies The uh, what you guys should check out in between breaks if you have like a minute And it's not even gonna take that long Just look up the joe peshy academy awards acceptance speech for I think best supporting actor It's the best. It's the best speech in uh, in osprey's history for sure It's the best I don't want to spoil anything. You just got to go watch it It's a legend. Yeah, I'm not sure anybody is brennan I certainly am not a fan of the heat in the south Yeah, this time of year it's like basically the whole east coast and southeast and parts of the midwest Get that humid heat that humid like Drag you down type of heat X Fractor nationals victor robles Joe peshy gave the greatest Oscar acceptance speech ever so good I'm kind of the same way about cold and hot man. I'd much rather it'd be like cold not like Not like 40 below. Well, you know, like regular cold Like a normal cold If there was a if there was a place that existed where it was cold Or like pretty cold all the time and there was just no like ice that'd be the place That'd be the best place, dude for sure They're like, oh, yeah, you get all the cold, but you don't have to deal with the snow in the ice There's no shoveling. There's no driving like you're you know Got a baby on top of your car got brewers refractor ryan brawn What's up, mike?  I have not burnsy They just came out right these packs are like Bigger than the others. It's weird after we got to a certain point in this the packs are like stranger I'm not losing my mind today guys. I'm serious about these packs today That's not a glorious feeling I'm flipping back through guys. I think we were missing an auto in that last box Looks like we were Pretty sure. I mean just flip I flip back through all the cards We have shon count of 11 autos. So I think we are a short one Crappy way to end a really good break actually So We'll recap The color and the autos Because the daemon was the button for that. So we'll go through color and autos again guys. We are still waiting on definitive Still waiting Breaks are selling out though, which is really good. So As long as it shows up Sometime this afternoon, I imagine we'll get we'll be able to finish everything before, you know I need to be done for kenzie to set up So let's go do this recap first. Then we'll kind of see where we're at and I'll check with matt See what's up Blue mini diamonds are the 199 charlie morten carlos korea don mattingly dylan carlsson lou garig louise garcia kyle hendrix yellow greens and 99 cori cluber red atomic to 100 jerks and pro far trevor story marwin gonzalez rose gold mini diamond to 75 kike hernandez louise arise buster posie uh gold and rose gold wave David these are the 50 david garcia babe ruth Mike schmitz austin meadows brandon crawford louise severino yellow orange to 25 jim abbott as a yankee cori cluber again black and gold baton joey gallo Very nice color in this case the best overall case as far as color is concerned that i've seen autos now he had base johnny daemon jared weaver Brooks robinson aqua to 150 colton wong base roya oswald gold bucky dent to 50 davis stewart mark molder christian javier aqua to 150 base chin ming wong and black rookie auto orials ryan mount castle to 10 a great hit for the orials six of 10 that's a beauty color match too Black with the o's always looks good. Thanks again everybody


Thanks for joining. Welcome to GitOpscon, North America 2021. I'm Ryo Tasawada. This is your declarative configurations human-friendly. Close the look-out, code reviews with GitOps. Let's get right into the agenda. I'll start with a brief introduction myself and the company upside-down, and then we'll touch on the target audience and the goal of this talk. After a quick brush-up on helm and customized, we will look at some example pull requests with them. We will then take a look at this brand new project I have been working on, Importer. I'll briefly talk about the importer details, and we'll go straight into demos. Finally, I'll touch on other tools and considerations for great code review experience with GitOps. So a little bit about me. I'm the CTO at AppSider, leading platform team, and also responsible for backend development. I have worked in finance space for about a decade now. You can find me at usual places with RIT, SWD, that's my full name without vowels. I'm based in London and have two cats, as you can see in the picture to the right. You can find that picture used as my profile picture in most places. Also, I'd like to briefly touch on the company I work for, AppSider. It is a fast-growing fintech startup providing V2V's payment services. We are CNCF end-user supporter and use GitOps extensively in production. The headquarters is in Tokyo, Japan, but the remote team is around the world, as am myself, I'm based in London. Before moving on to the actual talk, I have to touch on this must-have topic. We are hiring. If you're interested or curious to know more, please feel free to reach me at RIT SWD. There are mainly two materials, this slide, which is made available via tiny URL shown here, and the repository we used for demos under my GitHub profile, RIT SWD, slash GitOpscon-NA-2021. This talk specifically focuses on code review with GitOps. As a prerequisite, it is expected that you're familiar with the GitOps solutions and also use of helm and or customize with GitOps. For the target audience, if you review code for GitOps setup day-to-day, are looking for better code review practice or just had enough of helm-chart syntax, hopefully this is the talk for you. This is probably not for you if you have no issues or whatsoever with code review with helm, customize, and or other tools for cluster setup at the moment. By the end of this talk, hopefully you will familiarize yourself with some of the items mentioned here, such as understanding how GitOps requires extra care for code reviewers, tooling to help helm and customize setup, very first look at importer and more. I know we all love code review and this is probably clear to everyone, but let's touch on this briefly. Code review is done to ensure code correctness and get explicit sign off from reviewers. In case for GitOps, this would be the sign off to actually deploy something to clusters. There are several tools and ways to review code, but for this talk, I assume we are reviewing code from the web UI and we are only talking about GitOps code. I think it is safe to say that reviewers should have a good understanding of Kubernetes resources, but what about the other tools? Are they truly required? If a new configuration management tool emerges, does that mean reviewers need to learn the new syntax, best practices, quirks and everything else by the tool? The more tools you have, the more difficulty it gets to review correctly. We will check out some example podcasts in a bit, but let's have a quick brush up on Helm and customize first. So Helm is about its chart and the key files are as shown here. Helm charts can be quite complex and from the code reviewer perspective, go template language for templates can be difficult to understand and review. Customize is about customization.yaml files to define the list of files you need and use those customization.yaml files with base and overlays to generate a complete spec. Thanks to its patching capability, environmental differences can be handled easily like the structure shown here, but because of the nature of the patching, it can be problematic for code reviewers as well. So now it's the first demo time. Let's go right into my repository and check out some example pull requests I have created. Each pull request has detailed description from overview and challenges to potential solutions. I won't be touching on every point in this talk as this is more for your reference later on. So let's look at this first one. It's about upgrading Grafana from 6.3.0 to 6.16.2. These versions are arbitrarily chosen, but let's have a look at the file changes. So we can see that the versions do match up. So we are updating from 6.3.0 to 6.16.2. But that's as much as we get. There is no clarity about what kind of resources are being created, removed, or updated from this poor question file changes. So for this, in order to actually see the resource changes, you need some toolings to help. And this particular example, I have set up this repository with slash run diff automation. So this automation uses this DYFF CLI tool to have the diff between two YAML file inputs. Those two YAML file inputs come from this Helm template commands being run behind the scenes. So Helm template is run against 6.3.0 Helm chart and also 6.16.2 Helm chart. So if you look at the result slash run diff comment like this, you can see the diff of 50 differences before corresponds to 6.3.0 and after corresponds to 6.16.2. And you can see 50 differences, how exactly each change would result in the cluster, the resource differences. And you get another one. This is for staging. And you can see how the differences are being made for each environments differently. You may have values differently. For that reason, you need two differences or multiple differences based on environments that you need to deploy the Helm charts against to. So the next example is updating some Boolean flags for Helm chart and this one uses the flux Helm chart. I have copied the fluxes Helm chart here in this repository. You shouldn't be doing this. This is just for demonstration purpose. If you are to really use fluxes Helm chart, you should be using directly or by dependency. If you look at the file changes, these are some changes of enabled flag to false to true, secret, config, so on and so forth. Again, this time you don't really see what actual resources are being created other than you are updating something related to Prometheus, something related to the secrets, et cetera. So if you run the run diff command once again, it does give me that it's only updating staging. So it was originally meant to be only for staging and we didn't see only one file change, so production is not updated. But for staging, we don't see any output. This is a limitation with DYFF. DYFF can only handle if the two files, two YAML files have the same number of documents. If you update some of the enabled flag, it is likely that some new resources are being created or some resources are being deleted. And for that reason, the document number don't match up with the two files. That means if you are to have some automation and tooling around Helm charts, this DYFF automation might be too simple to really help you code review more efficiently. Let's look at another example, this time with Customize. So this is about updating some version for one deployment. So if you look at the file change, you can see that Toolkit Alpine, this particular image is updated from 0.2.x to 0.2.y. Just one line change, one letter change, and this is very straightforward base update. So this is to update all the environments, production and staging, and if there is any other environments, it would probably update all of them. And if you run the run DYFF once again for this particular change slash run DYFF, it actually gives me that for production, there is no difference. For staging, we can see that the 0.2.x is now being updated to 0.2.y. So that's expected. Staging is working as expected, but production, there is some overlay or some patching happening, or maybe resources is not pulled in for production. So for Customize, it might be simple enough, but from the DYFF point of view, from the code review point of view, actually it doesn't tell me everything unless you have some automation or you go through all the code or the customization.yaml files. The next one with Customize is about adding some missing service account. So if I look at the file change, some service accounts are being added. Customization.yaml is listing another file service-account.yaml, which corresponds to this new file. It's adding this color service service account. But there is another one that's created, service-account-derm.yaml. Is this an okay file? Is this something that was missed in the customization.yaml or is this just for some later on usages? This is unclear. From the code review perspective, customization does give you this flexibility, but it does give you less clarity why that file is needed. If I run the slash run diff once again, this is another limitation that we hit with Helm. The number of resources change between before and after the change. And for that reason, diff cannot be shown. And for this kind of diff to be shown, you need to invest in some other automation or some tooling to help you do the diff. Maybe UnixDiff or Sdiff might be able to help, but this is something that you need to invest in. So we looked at code review with Helm. Helm is a package manager, so working with a third party tool is very nice. But as we saw in the simple examples just now, Helm template commands may be required for reviewers to understand actual impact. We didn't have an example of template files being updated, but I think it's evident how that can be also tricky to review. The examples with customized looked straightforward, but it also has some unfriendly behavior to reviewers. The code change didn't explain how one change affects another one environment, but not the other. In order to get to the bottom of the spec, one would need to check all the relevant customization.yaml files. If the diff cannot be shown, such as the case we saw at the end, it gets even more difficult. So we want better code review experience after all. It needs to be easy to review. Files should be declarative, just like simple Kubernetes YAML spec, but still provide some sort of code reuse. And the syntax must be simple. Also, tooling needs to be simple, easy to install, no complicated logic when used, and can be easily integrated with CI and any automation setup. Now it's the time to introduce importer. Importer is a CLI tool to import any lines from anywhere. It works by passing the provided file and look for special markers, which are mainly provided as language comment. These markers can define where to import the code from. As you can see on the right hand side here, the imported lines appear in the file. This is an example of generating a new file, and we will look at other examples in the demo later. Importer is a brand new project I have started. You can find some details here and also full details and background in importer repository. Importer is designed to be simple and in a way, dumb. It doesn't know anything about filed validity. It just looks for matching markers and import some data when necessary. This design was the key to ensure it can work with helm and customize. Importer is not to replace the existing tools but to augment them. When you find code review getting more and more difficult, importer may be an option worth looking into. So now it's another demo time. So now let's see importer in action. First of all, how do you install importer? It's really straightforward through install Upsider tab importer. If you want other installation option or the details are provided in the repository. Because I have importer installed already, let's see that in action. I have some files prepared here. Markdown demo.markdown. So this markdown has some data and this comment is the special importer marker syntax. And there's another one down here. Importer marker is always a pair. There is one for begin and one for end. And this one is named as a short description. And it tries to pull in the data from this markdown dash snippet.md with a symbol of full demo. Let's see what this file contains. So this is another markdown with a description, some other content, and you can see another comment export for demo begin, export for demo end. This is another marker importer provides importer uses. And this is an exporter marker. So this full demo is the symbol that matches up with the importer marker. And the data down here will be replacing the data up here within this importer marker pair. So let's see that in action. Importer update markdown demo. Now see the file. So you can see that the file is now updated. It imported the file and the content from markdownsnipet.md. Let's see another one. YAML, demo, YAML. So this time it has some data description and it has some data outside of it where we have this comment, another comment with the importer marker. Importer marker is a pair again. It's begin and it's got end. And this time I'm looking at YAML snippet YAML and metadata only symbol. There is another option for indentation making sure that it will be aligned to the two spaces here. If I look at YAML snippet. YAML, it has some other data name, description and within the test data stanza, you can see that exporter marker appear twice. One is for sample nested, which is begin here and end here. And there is another one that is nested metadata only exporter marker, which is ended here. And it has metadata name and namespace. Let's see how that gets updated. Importer marker update YAML, demo, YAML and see the file. You can see that now metadata name and namespace, this data is pulled in from YAML snippet and make sure that the indentation is correctly two spaces for this case. If you just validate by looking at snippet, you can see that the indentation was different from the original snippet file. Now let's look at a pull quest based on importer. So this one is updating Argo CD from version 2.1.0 to 2.1.2. So if you go directly into file changes, we can see an important marker at the very top. It says it's got the marker name of Argo install. It begins here and from file of github.com, Argo approach, Argo CD 2.1.0. This is an official installation spec Argo provides and I'm updating that to 2.1.2. Because importer update has taken place already for this file, you can see that 2.1.0 is now being updated to 2.1.2 for some of the image tags. And also what's interesting is that you can see additional M variable defined for 2.1.2. This is something that's very clear and because importer has updated all the files, this makes the file completely declarative. If we go back to description, we can see details and benefits, but those are covered in the slides, so let's get back to the slides. So with importer, you can clearly see the resource diff. It also means that any resource additions or deletions can be fully tracked by commit history. There is no hidden dependencies or external factors with importer and all the files become truly declarative for each file. Customize helps declarative setup but it doesn't guarantee to have each file to be fully declarative. There could be some patching on top of them. Helm uses heavy templating, so although Helm values files are declarative, Helm template files are not declarative in most cases. So let's quickly summarize the importer takeaways. First of all, importer does not aim to solve everything. Importer takes code generation approach and for that reason, the code can get stale easily. You can fix that by adding some automation, which you can find example in the importer repository. Importer also does not have any template, repeat, et cetera, things listed here that these may change in future, but it's kept as simple as it can be for now in version 0.1.0. There are plans to have IDE support, nested importer marker, handling and more in the future, but it's a brand new project after all. I'd love to hear your feedback and ideas. Before wrapping up, I need to mention about validation. Validation is beyond this talk because you can end up with valid but unintentional definitions. We looked at some examples, example requests with Helm and Customize and they were all valid from Kubernetes resource point of view. Even if you had some custom validation for your use case in the CI pipeline, some unintentional change can still creep in. From the code review perspective, valid does not mean that all the changes are good to go. As to the validation itself, there are great tools out there, such as OPA, code file, et cetera, which are definitely worth investing in for better pro requests and merge request management. Here's a couple more tools that could provide better code review experience. HCL, hash code configuration language and Q are both great tools, but as mentioned earlier in this talk, it is important to take code review experience into account before introducing new tool. Finally, here is the list of tools and items I use in this talk. Although I touched on DYFF diffs limitation, it's a great tool and definitely worth checking out if you haven't done so already. There are some other tools such as chat ops automation setup, which you can find references here. With that, thanks very much for listening. Feel free to reach me on Twitter if you have any questions or comments. Thank you.


I'd like to give you a demonstration of some of the things that you can do with the the pickaxe based model train controller. This can be used with any scale model railroad engine as long as it operates on DC. So that would be G scale, HO, N, and so on.  It's a little bit easier to see the layout on the camera if I do that. In front of us we have the controller itself. I do not have a heat sink on the H bridge because for N scale it's not really necessary. For power I'm using an old laptop power supply that's putting out about 15 volts. Any reasonably clean say 12 to 25 volt power supply will work well. And of course the TV remote that we use to control everything. I'll zoom back a little bit and give you a view of the whole layout. And what I'd like to do first is simply hold down the channel up button on the TV remote. And you'll see that the green LED down here begins to get brighter showing that power is being applied. And I can speed it up and slow it down just using the channel up and channel down buttons. Let's get it going a little faster. Slow down for the curve and bring it around real fast. I can also tell it to reverse. It decelerates, stops and keeps going in the other direction. Do that again because that's kind of fun. Just a matter of pressing the other direction button. If it's going forward and you push the reverse button which is channel or excuse me volume down. It'll reverse, slows down, reverse, continues on its way. Now we can be much more sophisticated in that. That's really the simplest thing that you can do. And in order to do that we're going to use a few of the other buttons on the remote control. First thing I'd like to do, let me slow it down and let's get it going forward. I'm going to pick a low speed. Let's just say that's our low speed. That's pretty slow. I'm going to press the mute button which is up here in the upper left hand corner. And what that does, that tells the controller remember that is our low speed. Now let's go up to a high speed. That's good enough. And what I'd like you to notice now, I'm going to press the return button. The return button on the remote tells it that I want to give it some operating parameters. And we're going to press the number three. And what I do, you'll see the little blue LED down here flash three times. One, two, three. That indicates three zeros. It means that right now it is not set. It's zero, zero, zero. We're going to enter a three digit time. We're going to press the zero button and you'll see a little flash. We're going to press the one, a little longer flash. And now we're going to press the four. And you'll see the blue LED flash four times. What that means is we want the trolley to go forward for 14 seconds. Slow down, stop, reverse and go backwards for 14 seconds. It should be coming up here pretty soon. Slows, reverses, speeds up 14 seconds each way. Now you remember a while ago we set a minimum speed. Well it's not going to go to that minimum speed until we press the power button, which is in the upper right hand corner. So what I'm going to do, I'm going to let it start up. I'm going to let it get around this turn. And I push that button and immediately it goes to the low speed. Now the interesting thing is that it remembers that low speed. So that if you're doing a point to point for example, you can tell it to slow down just before it gets to the end of the track. And if you have diodes in there, there it goes slowing down again. And it'll slow equally in each of the two directions. That gives you an idea of what you can do with a controller. So really you're only limited by your imagination. There's quite a bit of program space in the pickaxe and a lot of options that can be changed.


Hello, my name is, I'm the founder of Ayut Nimbayu Fab Lab in Auroville, India, and I'm going to speak to you about the development of the open source portable cost 3D printer for Indian needs. Auroville is an international community based in nearby Pondicherry in South India. And as a Fab Lab, we started the development of sustainable technologies related to circular economy approach that are built locally that are designed also locally by our team. And essentially we work with a lot of volunteers that come from all over the world in India and work with us in developing technologies in a variety of different specialties. We not only design machinery but we also do training programs where people come from all over the world also and all over India to learn about the technologies and we try to provide follow up and and some consulting work when needed. And the idea is that we would like to develop the next generation of makers. In particular, the makers in this area of South India have to deal with special conditions which include the high humidity, dry forest areas with a lot of insects, for example, running around. And when you're dealing with electronics, when you're dealing with equipment, it needs to be very robust and it needs to be able to survive these elements, be low cost and easy to fix. So, you could say that South India in particular is a very good place to test equipment. And it's also, as it's a community that's been around for years. And we were always struggling to develop technologies. And whenever we didn't find the technology that was suitable, we had to develop them ourselves. So, in fact, FABLAB is a term that's more recent than the existence of Auroville, which is a community full of innovations. The project that we do has basically three areas that are we develop. One is the making. The maker space that we've developed is obviously an open source. Technologies that we are encouraging all the students to apply to use electronics that are open source to look around the world for designs that might be interesting and then adapting them to our conditions. A typical example is, for example, building recycling equipment that we looked at designs, but adapting them to the size and output that are needed for making an economic sense in this environment. And the other area is, of course, the research part, the R&D part, and we're working in developing new technology. So it's not only looking out at what's being developed, but sometimes we cannot find exactly what we need. And we have to basically develop our own applications. And there's many projects in Auroville that do this, but as a FABLAB, we've been researching mostly in CNC type of applications. We have computer numeric control applications for use in sustainable development objectives, especially rural areas. And then the equipment and the research need to be combined with trainings. We have trained many, many people, many individuals, many students that it comes to Auroville. This includes carpenters, vintage mechanics, use, recent graduates, entrepreneurs, etc. And they all come to learn and whenever they still longer, they also volunteer. And for this particular project that we're going to share with you today, it's how do we develop the next digital macy? It's a whole new environment, large format 3D printing, house printing, and it will require a whole set of skills that are maybe not yet combined fully, especially here in the world. The first printer that we made is actually like almost everywhere in the world, a small 3D printer that fits in the desktop. This was done around seven years back and we tested it, we tried it, we modified it. You could say that we went through 100 iterations and changes to try to make it better. And this is very common for almost all maker spaces. Then we decided that we wanted to do a large format 3D printer. And we ended up building a six meter tall printer, which is around 5.5 meters wide. And it's made out of steel pipes and clamps. And then once we used it and tested the machine for several years. We decided that after testing a lot of earthen materials and stuff like that, that we wanted to develop a another printer, a printer that will actually be portable. That could actually be moving from place to place easily and be able to print basically or house. And then in 2022, we actually developed a design during the summer of 2022. Through the last four or five years, we've also worked on designing and testing different formulations related to house walls that we would like to develop. We printed a number of designs and different materials. We're actually material elastic, meaning we, many people are using mixtures based on cement, for example. We are actually using a lot of line. Partially the reason is it's easier to obtain locally. And also it's a very good educational mix, meaning the mix doesn't set very fast. So we can reuse the mix several times. So these are the realities that we had. And we'll talk more about them in the presentation. The big printer, the first printer that we did, we call it the Big Delta. Six meters high is quite a big printer actually. As far as we know it's the only open source printer of that size. There are bigger printers but they're basically commercial printers. Ours is basically an open source development that we've made here. And it includes an auger system of feeding the nozzle. We didn't have money to buy a pump, so we just feed the auger by hand. The print area for the printer as a Delta printer is three meters high and about 120 meters in diameter. If you look at the right side here, for those that are not familiar with the Delta machine, it's basically a triangle. It looks like a Delta, like the Greek single Delta. And there's three columns. Yeah, and each one of these columns have a support and they're controlled by motors, precision motors, stepper motors or several motors. And each column works independently. So depending on where you want this center floating island to move, each one of these motors and repositions will change. So Delta printer, the advantages of Delta printer is precision, they're very high precision. They can actually work very fast. In our case, speed is not so critical. Yeah, but for most of the smaller Delta printers, they're very, very fast. And the other advantages actually since the head is moving where you're feeding the material, you don't need a bed. You don't need a moving bed, for example. Many designs of 3D printers, small and medium size have a sliding bed. In Delta machine, you don't need that. And for our purpose, that was actually important because we wanted to print rather large things that we didn't want to have moved. And you 3D print, let's say a mud part, then if you move it, it might fail and might crumble. So making a printer that doesn't use a bed, a moving bed was important. And also, of course, we needed something that was low cost that wasn't going to break the bank because we didn't have much money to develop it. So Delta printer that we built, the big Delta was quite an interesting technology and we took advantage of that. We looked around the world to see what people have built and based on that study, we decided to build our own design. What's the disadvantage of a Delta printer is you need double the height for just because of the supports, these floating metal supports that are connected to this center for loading a nozzle. It makes it so that you need twice the height. So our printer has six meters or six meters high, but it can only print up to three meters in height. Which six meters high is high enough that it didn't even fit into our workshop shed. So we left it outside. And because of the size, they become rather cumbersome to move. At least this large printer is rather cumbersome to move. We don't really want to move it. So it's not a portable system. It's a system that's fixed. It's a perfectly good system to do testing on, but it's not going to be moved from one place to the other. The printer is basically made out of steel pipe, marine grade plywood, has linear guide rails, which are made of steel. And we shot around and we made linear guide with supports was going to cost us the same as the money that we had for the project itself. So we built our own. We just bought the parts. And we use aluminum window sliding, citing as the bottom sports, and a piece of square pipe below it to make it rigid enough. And that whole assembly we made it local ourselves. So the system works with police and belts. And the assembly is actually assembled with clamps. So there's no welding. And this is important so that there's no warping on the assembly. The whole device is controlled by a ramps controller. So the ramps controller are Arduino open source controllers, and these are quite popular and common for small 3D printers. So we actually use the same controller as you would use in a small print. The only difference is, you don't use the small drivers for moving the motors, we need to actually connect it to external drives. Because the motors we use are actually larger motors we use for motors, stepper motors for this relation. And in order for the motors to be small, we need to make sure that the load on the motors is very limited. So we use some counterweights. And the counterweights are basically a PVC pipe full of sand connected to a pulley and helping support the weight of the extruder and moving parts. So then the motors can be small. So the students and volunteers that built the system were high school students and also young college students. So over the course of two years, two summers, we basically worked on the project and got it run. So this was a slow process, but it was a very interesting process for everybody involved. And we were very happy to make it run the very first thing. So they hear some pictures of the machine. So you can see the sides over here you have me standing next to the nozzle system, which is the center of this space. And you have the three columns on three sides you can only see part of just partial side of one column over here. And as I said, it's six meters high. So it's a big print. And I'll let Venkat explain a little bit about the machine. Now we are standing inside the 3d printer. It's a big six meter tall 3d printer delta type. And once we make the mix and then we transfer the mix to here and then we feed the mix manually for now. This is the auger and also it's also access and extruder. We feed the mix manually while printing and then at the bottom we print. We can print up to 1500 by 1500 mm size and it can go up to one meter tall. Here we have an example of the product of the printer which is actually these Adobe structures that we were building that this is actually a piece of a wall that we assemble later into sides of walls in the building right next to the printer. So here's again here's the nozzle system and the supports on the side. And then this box is the stepper drives actually. And over here is the stepper motor and these are the guide rails, the linear rails that are going up and down that are very, very precise way of moving the control system for the machine. And then the next project which we developed was the Polar Printer. This portable Polar Printer design that we've been working on it for several years. The first design is a design with a single pole. Simply it's similar to a crane, a construction crane. Yeah, that you see sometimes in tall buildings. So if you can see here in this diagram you have the pipes that are vertical and here there's a carriage and then the carriage you have wheels so the carriage can go up and down. And then horizontally you have some pipes and lattice system and you have a hose coming through and then the nozzle that prints. So the printer in itself, when it prints it can technically print round. You can also print square, you can print angle, you can print in whatever shape you want. It's simply the fact that it's rotating around an axis that makes the perfect circle, of course, but it's whatever is within the boundary of that area that you can print. Now, this is in our first design of the machine, we have a three meter radius so we can print actually up to six meters in diameter. In our next machine, after we test this machine, we will actually put a rail system below and be able to print like you could technically print forever. So as long as the rail is there and you can print one, let's say room after another room, another room after another room. So the idea is that the printer becomes very, very flexible and there's a lot of possibilities to build larger structures with that design. For some of you that maybe are familiar with robots. It's not like a Scara robot system, but simplified, let's say, because we're using very simple elements to generate this polar print. So why do we choose a polar printer? Essentially, you see around the world the different designs that people are using. And the Cartesian design is something that is quite popular. So that for the size of buildings that we need here in India, and for the potential of making a machine much cheaper and portable and lightweight, we felt that the polar printer was an ideal solution to 3D printing of rooms and houses here in India. So it would make it more affordable. We can actually promote smaller projects. And of course, everything is open source. So we hope to popularize this technology here and around the world. Everything designing the machine, testing the machine, this is an ongoing process. Probably the most important aspect of the project is really the training. We, in fact, started a training program before COVID, then we stopped because of COVID for other extra reasons. And little by little, we've been getting some funding in. We finished, but in any case, the idea was once the printer is running and tested, then the training program would start. And we want to be able to share the advances that we've made and be able to create like this new video digital machines that we're talking about. And for those that are techies, which I think there's a lot of you out there. This is kind of our test platform, you could say, of the servo motors controller, et cetera, over here. For the polar machine, we're using a more advanced 3D printing controller. It's a 32 bit controller. It's a design made in England. It's called the Dewey. We're using the Dewey Wi-Fi controller. And we're connecting these to these devices, which are server drives. So we have server drives connected to you see these servers over here, and also a stepper motor. So we've developed, I would say, a relatively high end type of application. We're trying to use the least amount of energy. And this is the state of the design of the system. We're testing them. We're almost finished with this. This whole box and device will be installed on the side of the printer of the new printer, the polar printer that we're finishing up. And we wanted to test the system before we assemble it. So this was our best stuff, this thing, you could say. This is actually the state of the development of the technology. We have our first polar printer. Here you can see these are vertical pipes. This is all made in aluminum. We wanted to make it lightweight, easy to carry, easy to take from one place to the other. These are all laser cut parts that are bolted together. And this is basically the carriage I'm pointing at. And over here we have wheels that are joined so that they can roll up and down these pipes. This whole system rotates. Of course, here we're missing the horizontal boom, which is not installed yet. And once the boom is installed, then we will be testing the printer. Of course, we also are adding motors. Over here we have one servo motor that needs to be connected to the polar, the theta axis. So as a polar printer, we have also three axis and normally you call them XYZ. In this case, the rotating system is called theta. And the system should run with this 3D printing controller. Of course, everything is open source. So the controller is open source. We could even make our own controllers if we needed to. In this case, we were able to use the controller as is and do our small modifications so they can run at this size printer. Of course, the motors can be more simple than servo motors. You can use stepper motors. We are using some stepper motors because we needed like a high torque requirements. Many of the motors have gearboxes. So the system is a little bit more complicated than the Delta printer, but essentially the learning curve is similar. So why do we build this is for portability or low power consumption theory. The system can be running even on the solar system and solar panels. And the system will have a battery backup actually also are here on the right. You can see the group of students, volunteers, engineering students that worked on this project. So this is for summer of last year. We finished 2022. This design we've been continuing the development of the machine. As you saw before, we have a controller that's being assembled and tested with the servo motors and our expectation is we will be finished with the assembly of the group of concept system. On March 2023 and the testing should be starting by May. So we'll be able to really show people what this machine can do. The trainings we've done over 700, we trained over 700 students. In the course of pretty much the life of me by you, we started training mostly for small wind turbine manufacturing for village mechanics and carpenters. That was a very good learning curve. You do trainings all over India. Not only in Oregon, Karnataka, Telangana, even in Nepal and going through a lot of areas and being able to show people how to build a relatively complex machine, but having the ability to build it locally so that they can be local support. Nowadays, we also have done 3D printing workshops, CNC carpentry workshops for CNC router. Of course, 3D printing workshops for Adobe printing with line and one dream that we have, which we would like to look for support from the community is to develop an online training for how 3D printing workshops. This would be something very nice and I think it would be needed in this field. Here you can see a couple of the volunteers that have tested. As you can see here, the machine and some big blocks that we printed and this was actually done before COVID, almost four years back. Here we have a video of the printer actually printing these mud blocks that takes around 20 minutes to print one of these blocks. We can actually only print up to 70 centimeters in height and the reason for this is because the mud collapses. If we try to print anything higher, we have problems with the strength of the material as it's being printed because it's wet. Once it gets dry, you can print above, of course, but the limitation we had was around 70, 80 centimeters in height. So basically the challenges that we face here in our climate and conditions drives the research and innovation that we do. So this is a place where we have, it's hot, it's humid, there's a lot of bugs called the butchies and essentially it would be amazed at where the blood is going to. For those that are familiar with the challenges of tropical environment and electronics, you will know that electronic equipment simply don't last as long as in other places in this type of conditions. We're also by the ocean. So we have salt there. So corrosion, so for example, parts of the 3d printer are anodized and also made in stainless steel. That's for obvious reasons for longevity and robustness of machine. In other areas, you might be able to deal with other type of materials like galvanized steel instead of stainless so you can make it a little cheaper. The other issue that we face is our problems because here, power is intermittent. You never know when the power will go out. And of course it will go out when you're printing. So all our systems need to have battery backup or generator backup. Ideally battery backup because your controller wants to know where it left off. And so we have to build in backup systems into the machines. In addition, we tried to reuse equipment. So we went to the second hand market near us and found some server drives, AC servers. And so we've adopted them to run the pump, for example, where we have the drive. So these are, I would say these are sometimes used. It's not so common. But what we wanted to do is use the most efficient motors we could get our hands on. And because our budgets limited, we wanted to try to also save some money. So we make challenges and we like to see what we can improve upon when we use as much as possible. And of course the system can run and we know when we use the system. The total energy use at this point for the system is maybe three kilowatts. We will know more once the system is running, of course. The mixer is running on a diesel. That's just too big to run solar system. But essentially most of the equipment can run on solar. So also the other thing is the inverter needs to be able to automatically start the generator. Because of course the battery bank that we have is not going to support for hours and hours of use. So the battery backup will be on and then when the battery level is too low, then it will automatically start to run or you have to stop. Next we'll have Sujita talk about design materials and discuss other areas of interest for 3D printing. Hi, I'm Sujita Maitrehi. I'm an architect here at Minvayo and we'll have a look at the application of 3D printing and automation in the field of architecture and construction industry. So you see here are some of the few samples of order V structures that we have made, which are in combination of natural materials such as lime, rice husk, mud and hay and all that. These are some of the examples of miniature models that we have been trying to accomplish. So before moving on to the Indian construction industry here, you can see that every part of manufacturing and production industry over the years have tried to accommodate the innovation of robotics or automation into their field. But when you consider construction industry in India, it does not be the same. It takes 50 years back and we're still putting things together one brick at a time. So where does this go to from here in case of the application of 3D printing technology and automation in the field of construction industry? So we try to aim to revolutionize the way we build instead of emulating the traditional methods of construction. As in not building a robot to lay one brick at a time, but innovating in a way that how you put, how you design and how you make the building together in itself is a whole another different process. We have the example of how biomemically can help us apply 3D printing technology in the field of building constructions. Replications from nature such as how the bone structure is formed where it needs to take stress and it leaves out spaces of hollow profiles in between. All of these can be incorporated into building a structure of a wall so that the building is more efficient, it doesn't waste any material and it's also faster to put in place. So here is a comparison of how a traditional construction differs from 3D printing technology. And what you see mostly here is the amount of wastage that goes into the whole process of building is reduced almost by 50%. So the process that goes into is you source all the raw materials, you produce the raw materials and it has to be transported to different part of the site and at different phases of the construction. And once it's all used, once it's all going to be demolished or dismantled, the waste that is being generated from it goes into the landfill. Whereas even though we are material agnostic, we are trying to look at sustainable materials that we can reuse even after demolition. And the whole wastage that is being produced throughout the process of construction is almost zero when you compare it to 3D printing technology. And here's a comparison of different methods of construction here in India and how it can give a very rounded sustainable approach. When you compare concrete with fire bricks or even sun-dried adobe, it lacks the speed or it lacks the ease of buildability. Whereas in urban construction, you get the freedom of form, you get the ease and you also get the sustainable aspect into it. And in addition to it, it will be affordable, which is the most required need of Fihar in India because we are in need of cost-efficient and low-cost construction and 3D printing would be the way to move forward. So here are a few examples of one-to-one wall sections that have been able to build using mud and lime and throughout the whole aspect of 3D printing technology in terms of construction. What are the key features that can help take this forward in terms of a social change and in terms of a step into the future in terms of sustainability? The project that we are approaching would be the first open-source portable house printer in the world with a modular design that allows both polar and co-optation configurations and the most important aspect of it, it will be developed via open-source tools. So in order to make something affordable, the technology that has been implemented to achieve it should also be affordable to the people that use them. So this is our end goal of trying to create a system where the building that we are trying to do is also affordable to the people who are going to build it. So we'll be creating digital machines by encouraging youth, women, minorities and upskilling them into the construction sector. Which in turn reduces the cost of construction, promotes low-cost housing, using material agnostic, sustainable materials. And the most important aspect of this construction technology is that it can rebalance the labour. Right now in India there are around 57 million workers and 50 million people who are employed at men and only 7 million are women. So when this CD printing technology is incorporated and the more women are encouraged to take part in it, it can bring down the, you know, population to, you know, the sector which goes into the construction as a balanced main field. So we'll send to architect Likanya. I personally feel that this kind of a technology should come to India and like should be developed further in India for local mud architecture because we need to revive the craft form in mud. There is a continuous progress to brick and concrete but without thinking of the place and the local stuff. So basically we need to use the local material, make it our own and make it faster and for the youth.  So you can teach the labour, give them new skills and the whole construction process can be started and thought from a newer perspective using the local mud from the site. For all the techies out there who did not sign up for a class in construction and architecture, so what do we need now? There are various potential areas of development in terms of open source software that are in need to be used by architects. The softwares that aid in parametric design and 3D printing and softwares that can help control the printing aspects of the polar Cartesian all sort of printers and creating a knowledge sharing platform where advancements in the field of 3D printing in terms of construction and architecture can help us move through the field forward. And which in again can be sort of like a prototype which can be applied anywhere in the world which requires low cost and affordable housing. And thank you that's all for now and I'll pass on to my colleague. So how do we contribute? How can others contribute to this project? We have a good power account. We're also an Instagram and we have a website so you can always check what we're up to. You can volunteer. There's volunteer opportunities of course here in Oregon. And we will be coming up with ideas of how people can volunteer even remotely. As Sujita was mentioning just before, we will need applications, software applications or ways of improving the transfer of the knowledge from a very highly technical background of civil engineering and design to something that can actually be used by a labor person that's on the field working on a project. 3D printing the machine itself is not as complicated as creating a team of workers that can operate it. And in addition to that you have a lot of quality control issues regarding feeding the machine with materials. And if we want to transform the industry, we need to work with seamless integration of being able to prepare materials, sensors, feeding all that material into a printer in a consistent and high quality fashion. And this is just not existent at this point. There's a huge amount of work that needs to be done. In addition to making the printers work is actually training programs and support of the machine in terms of material feeding. And making, as Sujita said, the parametric software that we can use that could be useful for designing this document. For now, most of the software that's out there that's being used is still Fusion 360 and other applications that are parametric that are rather specialized. But it would be lovely to see applications that are open source that can be modified and applied to this technology and to this need. We will, we obviously have training programs so people can join those programs. Either for now, simply here in Oregon, but later on, probably also online. And of course, we need sponsors. So, if you're interested in volunteering or contributing in some way or another and becoming a sponsor also, we were very happy to receive your help. And as always, this is a community effort and everybody is welcome to contribute. And finally, I would like to give a big thanks to our volunteers, Sujita Venka, Tadavandu, Peter, John, Joshua, Jan, C2, Megan, and Zebra, and of course many others have been coming, going, visiting us and helping us in all kinds of different projects. Thank you all for all your help and collaboration. You can contact us, email, look at our website, and look forward to collaborating with the global open source community. Thank you very much for it. Bye bye.


What's going on everyone? Welcome to the grab box. My name is friend. I'm drawing fun in today We're on part. We're not part one. I'm wizard 101 for the road to 100 series Yeah fun Fin's here. Say hi and then I'm dancing. Look dancing dancing for mount Yeah, so what you've seen what you've seen is we did that dungeon last episode Yeah, and Brinn's got that that long spiky sphere both lightning And this really ugly toga because I'm yeah It's an open so my stats at the moment stand at 17 balance damage six balance resist nine storm resist five ice and nine Fire resist One thousand nine hundred and eight howl two to eight mana Um 38 power put which is pretty good for percent incoming heal and two percent outgoing So, yeah Yeah, so I got a new thingy brain. Yeah fin gone new thing. Oh wait. Was that accuracy as well? What was that? Yeah to accuracy to balance accuracy as well. What's your new thingy fun? I? Got a new pet. Look look. Oh Wow Let's just let me just show them. Oh, these are fin stats. So he's 17 damage six storm damage eight life resist one accuracy Two thousand and 38 health two six six mana friend finer Sorry Block nothing thirty six papa papa Nine outgoing which is really good for him He's got the sprockets urbane coil His pet is the baby rude goblin. It gives him sacrifice minion for three pips and a sacrifice minion for 450 health which is cool. And what else do you have to show us especially cuz minions are quite Quite common in my decade.  Oh, yeah What did you get? It's totes amazables totes amazables. Oh my god Amount hey, I got a mount It's the scarab and I got it. I got I got it because it's kind of cheap and it's cool Yeah, it's pretty just makes my screen lag so much because of the so many things going on at once Okay, do it to show jury gamma. I've already done that so I'm gonna get off Well, the enemy's forces scatter our men grow stronger you do us great honor. I Know this warlord catamari well You always wanted to stand against his benevolent majesty Stole his sword when we least expected it to defeat him We must know his actions ahead of time by intercepting his order While my men fight for every inch you are best equipped to slip behind enemy lines and take the orders from the courier Bring them back here Okey-dokey, we are going to defeat some Otomo curia There's only one Are you brain? I have a question. Yeah When you Every mountain you buy from these stores before you think that yeah, cuz this one seems slower. It's always 40% Okay, well, I'm gonna get in the trunk in a fight with the most of my curious It's possible. Here's one Like me. I can got one. I got two Okay, I'm here and I got a forest. I got a forest warrior. I don't know. It doesn't matter Hopefully we only need one.  I got no attack. I forgot to put on take out my one. It's all I was gonna no take print reduce threat on target.  Wow sounds good So, yeah Yeah I don't know what it does. That means he's gonna start taking me probably Well, yeah, I don't care that way there. I will I will enjoy that thoroughly I'm just gonna blade and then I'm probably just going to sandstorm straight away You don't have James here with us as well. Yeah, no, he's Yeah, we don't need him. We'll be fine He's busy. He is very busy Nice to resist the air so fun.  Okay, I Know your feels. I know it's like annoying because we haven't recorded in like so long Like well, we have we have but last time we recorded Technically it was like two days ago, but like before that it was way back in like August of last year. It was a whole year ago, and I'm like Yeah, you know, I get your feels I get your feels good Sometimes I wake up in the morning. I'm like People want to edit things right if I'm today. Can you can you hit this as a new key outlaw possibly next round or this round or whenever?  This is my shark. It's ice. I shot. Yeah, if they any ice person crits I'm talking about winter tusk if in winter tusk anybody crits. You're basically dead So don't don't crit It's it's it's hard winter tusk is hard if you do it straight after Dragonsfire.  That was amazing Cheers, mate.  How we have to leave Zeus behind I know this was he's been there since like day one. Oh Did you get it? Yeah, I got it as well. Like a lead. I Was not expecting to get that honestly. I thought we'd have to go for like three more battles, but like yas But but I Left Zeus at my little apartment place. I think he's happy. He should well. I hope he's happy He's all his friends, you know, he'll be fine exactly Okay Let's talk to oh, where are you over this way? Oh, I remember Zeus wasn't there for the first. Yeah, he wasn't he was there was miss missus Thank you or something. Yeah, you have the orders. We only picked up Zeus when we were on Tries in there. You're informative. Yeah dishonors us might have been good spy within our ranks reporting to the enemy These orders don't remove the spy, but he reports to the dog One of warlord. I'm kind of sad now We're Lord cut some morey. We're ready to attack. I'm like my men attack him The warlord will know we have intercepted these orders only you can defeat Dodaga to stop the attack esteemed wizard Okay, we need to defeat Dodaga. He's like one of the first bosses that we really have to face of Mushu You happy that we're doing this like I'm pretty I'm pretty proud of us Yeah, I feel sad now why I might bring I might bring Zeus back every 10 episodes every 10 episodes Oh, yeah. Yeah, I forgot to say what episode number this is. I did as well I don't even know what episode number this is like. Let's be honest. Yeah, we're getting close to 50 though I think this is Like 30 something I think 30 ish maybe like high 20s like 29 ish, but I it's definitely in the 30s. I think oh Yeah, yeah Yeah, I think we are getting close to a hundred though a hundred 50 I mean yeah We'll make them there easily there if you're on point if you want to point I'm gonna point right at you when I'm there Cuz like I'm literally there right now. Thanks. It's going Let me just take out these Because I don't need them and oh, yeah, TCS need to be restocked sweet Sweet Caroline Yeah, no luckily made it. Yeah, I did make it which is good. Okay, I'm gonna Thank the boss who don't hit the boss hit them then you know if you want to But I'm gonna save up for a sandstorm and hopefully kill them both in one shot hopefully Because you know Hashtag killing them quick Here's to get him something natural hit from the pig yet from the pic Yeah He doesn't know I'll but I took that out because I don't like to be girls They're not really useful unless it's PVP So yeah, no, I'm talking about I'm talking about the um the ninja pigs that we're fighting. Oh, oh Yeah, you'll see them sometime soon probably. Oh no doubt No doubt. No doubt. We've had a lot of them like let's be honest Yeah, they're everywhere. You know, it's really fun. Oh my god. It's troll. He's trolling you Then I'm doing some some stuff on my On my on my on my new pet right. Yeah And I did it and he didn't make it to team but I'm all right with that. Yeah Do it step by step. Yeah Um and What I saw was really kind of disappointing what happened I've finished it. I finished it and he's only halfway there and I've used so many of my snacks. Yeah So annoying.  Oh Rostel Yeah, you know, it's really sad When you look on your channel and you see the last video was like nearly two months ago You're not that but we have we have been trying to find some collaborations Yeah What else we've been trying to find we've been trying to find um Some other things to do. Haven't we yeah to make it such a legally much job Me I did there sure. I'm gonna blade storm and then hit the exit for me. I hope for me. I Would put another faint on but honestly. Oh, yeah, I was also trying to get some some stuff. Yeah So I did a couple of dungeons that would previously done.   Oh, yeah Now face this guy who was level 40. Oh, yeah, and I managed to beat him. Oh, yeah, what school was he? I can't remember. Oh, that's a shame. I think it's like I saw something. Oh, yeah and he um, I pretty much I pretty much just use minor minor healing just repetitively every time he hit and Like tower shields and then I boosted like I got so many perks.  Oh, yeah, and he died And he died it. That's really good. Let's work Did that's he's dead. We did it. We did it. Oh God, I got a lot from it. I got a lot. I only got one boots Yeah, wow That's fun. Oh, I left a port. I left a mark. I'll just lift the building though, which is really bad Really bad. I'm really bad I'll put you a G morrow Gemma person You have defeated do doga Excellent, but I'm sure the village fighting for it as if it were your own Oh, I'm nearly leveled. It's only a matter of time before this spy reports our efforts to retrieve the sword It must be stationed at the outpost up ahead, which has just been overrun I can only trust you with this matter. Oh speak with Sanisai. He's become the leader there though I doubt his skills help him if you can and find the spy. Okey-dokey next area. We're doing well This girl she doesn't have a man. She doesn't have a man We're going to the exterior already fun. Wait, what? Yeah Tuck a Kai outpost We're just going through these words. Oh, what is business? I know like crocotopia was slow, but like we're God lag What happened there? Jeez? So you just like rocking this game now. We've got a one by combo. Yeah, we do the first couple of worlds I was always like a struggle because you don't have many good hits, but then you start to get like pretty good and Yeah, I remember this place. I've been here a lot before Gama sent you he doesn't trust me and perhaps he's right. We've been overrun since I took charge Nevertheless, I'll take what help I can get Oh, I live all you have to take back this outpost or the enemy will return to from getting his imperial Majesty's sword I must prove myself to samurai gamma Son of Psy purses his lips as he ponders his next move I think we should scout out the enemy towers to learn what they have if you visit all the towers Regroup mean I can focus on regrouping my men you have to fight huh Not if you're good. I reckon you can get around them. Yeah, you know Oh, if you're MLG at dodging you can oh god. I got stuck on a on a wheelbarrow I'm pretty embarrassing Do you know MLG George to check tower? No. Oh You have to do it in order. Yeah, you do Actually, no, you don't you can do it in any order. Oh Well, I The first one's up here Ha ha Whoo-hoo Look at these MLG G Dodgers. I'm doing We go go to scout tower to done number one were you over here? The other ones like ages away, so I might go use that teleports to get there Dun dun dun uh-uh. No, no, no, no, no, no, hello tower There we go scout tower three It's just that teleports to get back there we can we can we can do in race to get green I Know I don't like roasting you though. You cheat. How do I cheat you always cheat? You waste you what one do I have to use the fish Going for a fish Fishing for days. What was the fishy one the fish one the blue one? okay, oh Yeah Okay, we need to go talk to senesai Ah My pronunciation is really bad, so don't hate me for ever Senesai Fokito What was the point of having a jump if you can't actually jump over anyone Hi, hi, but I am not a game developer, so yeah, you're not Srimannessing the days with Zeus. I left my family to volunteer here. Oh, I found some shorts We got the supplies the better Excuse my bonus They've ordered their supplies throughout the area if you can get past the guards Can you destroy their supplies? Okey-dokey we need to destroy some supplies I don't know where these and crates. They aren't crates. Okay, let's get a crate of supplies Sweet how many more another cheating for shortcuts So I'm just I'm just I'm flying from place to place. That's work Here's another supply crate How many supply crates have you got? I haven't got any handling gobbled society's second door. Why didn't you use the teleporter? Because I forgot Wow I think it's this way is it? No, the other way This way, oh god. So here mine Hey, I'm getting some supply Really? Really? They pulled me You got pulled that means I can catch up The teacher can't teach you anymore because they've run out of teaching They only run out of teaching at level a hundred and eight But there's only one page of spells. Yeah, you get spell quests every ten levels Like at level 28 we got a new spell from a quest, but that wasn't on the young thing Oh, okay, I'm done. I got all the crates Trun find that last one just like look around there's like a whole lot everywhere Trun not to get pulled though Hello, I'm glad you destroyed the supplies wizard Up to you. I'm all Lord hello Always great. Oh, there's kids But this time he destroyed his own tail Who knows what warlord Kazamori planned for those supplies But you would destroy the supplies they sent out to us to get more Defeat the supply runners or this battle would never end You can do this when you are ready, of course, but time is of the essence Okie dokie. We'll be right back once we've defeated the supply runners I'm not nearly done. Yeah Stop the supplies for now, but even if warlord Kazamori has gone mad I'm almost level up his quartermaster will find a new way to send supplies Finish the job revealed wizard defeat the quartermaster and cut supplies to this outpost for Okie dokie we will defeat the quartermaster next episode Also next episode will continue with this place Brent just a quick update. What level are you? I am level 32. I am also a little 32 Well, I live 31 almost a 32. Yeah, so anyway, we'll see you next episode. Thank you for watching leave a like and subscribe if you want to And remember craft outside the box. Good. Bye