So let's talk about the most famous quote by Napoleon Hill. Napoleon Hill said, whatever you can conceive and believe, you can achieve. This is your new mental model of reality. This is how reality works. Now what I want you to do is actually sit down for like half an hour or maybe an hour.  And sit down and look at your life and see how everything that you've been able to conceive and believe in suddenly started happening. Now if you go back to the previous video I made, which is the vision statement, you'll see how this part sort of relates to the conceiving part. Now again, it's not the entire formula. You have to be able to conceive it, but you also have to be able to believe it. What does belief require? Well, belief requires evidence. It could be real evidence or fake evidence. It doesn't matter as long as you believe it. And we could argue that all evidence are false because they're all perception based, but that's for another date. So whenever you set your vision statement and you have something that you've conceived of, now what's going to happen is life is going to start giving you evidence why it's possible. And the simplest evidence you have is just thinking about it a lot and committing that you're going to do it. So if you committed properly in your vision statement that you're going to do it, what's going to happen is you're going to get obsessed about it. And then because you think about it so much, you just know that it's going to happen.  And once you have this sort of commitment level, it's just guaranteed that it's going to happen in your head and you believe it. Once you reach that level of critical mass where you conceive it perfectly and you believe it perfectly, what's going to happen is this is going to turn into your new reality and you're going to enjoy the benefits of living in that reality until you decide to move on to the next reality. So again, whatever you can conceive and believe you can achieve, remember that this should be your motto in life. And whenever you want to have something, you want to make sure, let's say you don't have it yet, you want to ask yourself, am I having trouble conceiving this? Is this not clear enough in my head? And what you also want to ask is, am I having trouble believing it? So you can know if it's a convincing, if it's a conceiving problem or if it's a believing problem. And then you know if you need just better, more clear intentions or if you need more evidence to support the fact that it is possible. Again, once you made sure that it's conceived and believed, everything is possible and you can go out and test it for yourself.


Countdown for Blastoff, X minus 5, 4, 3, the unknown come transcribed tales of new dimensions in time and space. These are stories of the future. Adventures in which you'll live in a million could be years on a thousand maybe worlds. The National Broadcasting Company in cooperation with Street and Smith, publishers of astounding science fiction presents Tonight's story zero hour by Ray Bradbury. It was a perfect summer day in the year 1985. Sunlight illumined the suburbs and the town drowsed on the tide of warm sunlit air. On the lawns the children played and in the homes busy mothers prepared for the evening arrival of their husband. Excuse me, Mom. Good heavens, Mink. What's all the excitement? We're playing a game, Mommy. The most exciting game ever. What are you doing in that cabinet? I need some tools from Daddy's kit. Your father may not... I'll take good care of them, Mom. I promise. Very well, dear. Don't lose anything. Oh, what's the name of the game, Mink? Invasion. Invasion. What will they think of next? That over here. No, you... While I fix this, they want it this way. See? Sure. Just let me fix this. We'd better talk to Drill and get some more instructions, Art. Where is Drill? Drill? Hey, Drill. Drill? He's in the Rosebush, I think. I'll talk to him myself and you write it down on the pad. Okay. Drill? Drill? Okay. Drill wants you to write down triangle. What's a triangle? Never mind. Drill will tell us when he wants us to know. It helps the invasion. Well, how do you spell it? Drill, how do you... Shh! Mink, here's your mother looking out the window. Mink? Who are you talking to? The Rosebush, Mom. Only, it's not really a Rosebush. That's Drill. Who's Drill? He's planning the invasion. Oh, what an imagination. You'd better come in, dear, and clean up for supper. In just a second, Mom. Art, did you write down what Drill just said? Yup. Four, nine, seven, and A, and B, and X, and a fork, and the string, and a hex, hex agony. Hexagonal, droopy. Oh. Come in, Mink. Have to tell Drill. I wish we didn't have to eat, though. It holds up the invasion. Mink, for heaven's sake, slow down. You'll choke on that soup. I can't, Mom. It's a matter of life and death. What's a matter of life and death? The invasion. What invasion is that?  Well, whatever it is, Mink, it'll wait until you finish your supper, I'm sure. But Drill is waiting for me, Daddy. Oh, who's Drill? New boy in the neighborhood? He's new, all right. Only, you can't see him. Not yet. He hasn't come through yet. What do you mean you can't see him? He lives in a Rosebush in our backyard. Imagination, Henry. Well, while you're at it, tell me more about this new game. It's Martians invading Earth, Dad. What? Well, not exactly Martians, Dad. They're from, I don't know, from up. And from the inside of that little head of yours. You're laughing. Drill said you would.  Well, I didn't know you could kill a Martian. Not really a Martian, Mom. Maybe he's from Jupiter. Or Venus, even. Imagine. They couldn't figure out a way to attack the Earth. So the kids are helping the Martians. Pretty slick, those Martians, using the kids for a fifth column, eh, Mary? Drill says, after the invasion, we can stay up as late as we want. No more baths, either. Oh, is that so? And we can watch all the grown-up televisor shows. Well, I don't wonder this invasion is caught on among the kids. Some of the kids are giving us trouble, like Dale Brits and P.D. Jarrick. They're growing up, so they won't believe in the invasion. They make fun. Worse than parents, even.  We'll kill them first. I hope you're saving your father and me for last. Drill says you're dangerous. No, why? Why? Cause you don't believe the Martians ought to let us kids run the world. But I think they'll let me keep you because I'm helping so much. I'll talk to Drill.  Eh, Mary, I think this nonsense is going far enough. Can I go out now? Please. Run along, dear. Let them hurt you. Oh, would you please connect me with Mrs. Helen Rodgerson on Channel 7-2-Z Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. What is your channel, please? 817-X, New Rochelle, New York. Thank you. You can see your party now. Hi, sis. How are things in New York? Fine, Helen. How are things in Pittsburgh? You look tired. I've been having a terrible time with the children. Sick? No, just underfoot. They've got a new game that's got me just about crazy. It's called Invasion. Did you say Invasion? Isn't that strange? My mink is playing it, too. My boy Tim is all involved with some imaginary fellow named Drill who's running the Invasion. Must be a new password. Mink likes him, too. How do you suppose these games start? My backyard looks like a scrap drive. They've got every conceivable kind of mechanical gadget out there. I talked to Josephine Shiller in Boston. She says her kids are wild about it, too. It's sweeping the country. I can't understand it. Helen, do you suppose... What? Oh, nothing. Just a wild thought that crossed my mind. Oh, say, the reason I called is that black-and-white cake recipe. What was that? I don't know. One of the children might have heard himself. I'll have to run and see, dear. Call me back tonight, will you? All right, Mary. Bye. Mink? What is it? Who was that who screamed? Peggy Ann. What happened? She got scared and ran home. Did you hit her? Nope. She just got scared. She's a scare baby, anyway. Now, Mink, tell me why she screamed. No, I can't. Mink, you'll answer me or come inside this instant. I've had enough nonsense. I can't quit. No, Mom. It's almost zero hour. Then tell me what frightened Peggy Ann. Okay. She saw Drill. He almost came through. Through what? Those pipes and things we set up. She looked into one of the pipes and screamed. I guess she saw Drill. And no one hit her? No, Mom. Very well, Mink. I'll call Peggy Ann's mother and see how she is. If we could only get Drill through, it would be easy. Then all the others could come through after him. I'm going in now, Mink. I'll call you in for your bath in half an hour. Your father and I want to go out tonight. You won't be able to go out, Mom. Why not? Zero hours, five o'clock, Mom. Hello, dear. Oh, you're home early, Henry. I thought I'd relax a little before we went to the theater. Where's the little one? Out back. Same game? Same game. They've got a stack of pipes and hammers and spoons a mile high out there. My children, children. Why do we have them? They are strange creatures, aren't they? Even Mink. She's a part of us and yet... Look, dear, I'd like to discuss this with you, but we do have a theater date and it's almost five o'clock now. Say, what's happened to the kids? They're so quiet. Now, when children are quiet, you'll know there's some mischief. Say, what's that sound? I don't know. Those kids aren't playing with anything electrical, are they? I'm sure they aren't. At least... Just to say, I'd better go out. Henry, ask them to put off the invasion. Good Lord, what's that? Mary, look out the window. Henry? What is it? Where are the children? Mary, why are you shaking? What did you see? Henry, quick. Up to the attic. Well, they aren't on the attic? Yes, yes, the attic. Quick. Mary, come back here. Mary, don't go up. They aren't up there. Mary, are you out of your mind? There's no one up here.  Lock it. Lock it. There's nothing up here. What is wrong with you? Now, Mary, come to your senses. Henry, and we've got to stay here and hide. What are you talking about? I saw it through the window. Henry, it was horrible. They weren't making believe. It is an invasion. Oh, Mary, for heaven's sake, let's get down out of this attic and talk this over sensibly. I want to find out if Minka's all right. She's all right. I saw her. She was leading them around the corner of the house. Leading who, the kids? Shh. Listen. Well, there's nothing. Listen. The front door. They're coming. Good Lord, those kids sound like 50 men with boots on. No, not men. Oh, please, God, don't let them find us. Don't let them, please. I don't understand this. Who's there? Don't shout. They'll hear. Who's down there? I demand that you answer me. They're coming. The whole house is shaking. Who's there? Please be quiet. They might go away. Henry, listen. That's Mink. It's Mink. We've got to save her.  She's leading them. What? She's leading them. She's on their side, Henry. Oh, please, God, forgive them. The children on their side... She told us, but we wouldn't believe her. Shh. Listen. They're coming up. Henry the lock. It's melting. The door. You have just heard X-1, presented by the National Broadcasting Company, in cooperation with Street and Smith, publishers of astounding science fiction. Tonight by transcription, X-1 has brought you Zero Hour by Ray Bradbury, as adapted for radio by George Lefferts. Featured in the cast were Nina Reeder, David Pfeffer, Peggy Lubin, Les Damon, Raleigh Bester, Bob Hastings and John Larkin. X-1 was directed by Daniel Sutter, and is an NBC radio network production. And now, next week, The Vital Factor by Nelson Bond, the story of a man who sought to rule the universe, and then discovered that this formula for gaining that power was minus one precious ingredient. You'll hear it on X-1. It's groomed for your interests, weekday, NBC Radio.


And from that we then took it on into the game scenario and then when we say play come in here when we say play drop in you two Goes into one of these center apps Out of your feet a bit better than that if you can it goes into Ryan Who punches now your movements got to be away and you're checking back punches it into you Drop off here Drop off there It comes into the midfield player here We want a tight touch looks to switch to you out there with a bit of movement, please better The midfield man switches it out to the opposite channel and as soon as he does that the game becomes live one of the Opposition can then on a first touch get a defender out into that channel So we've got interference now in that channel as soon as he takes a touch You can get in there. Where should you be? Supporting now. It's quite a tight area But we've also got a 2v1 situation in that channel. How do we get the ball out to him? Do we come off the striker? Can we play him in down the line? Does he underlap and we worked on that if you can get the Cross in early. We're moving in ringing one of you joining in opposite wide man coming in work off the cross You can't put it in roll it stop stand still if he rolls it What have I got in here now? Statues so you've gone in for the first one. It hasn't come in. He's rolled it now We've got to be coming out Readjusting our positions in here and looking to get on the end of it The most important thing I'm looking for here is it goes out? It goes up the line it comes back is the quality of that switch ball Have a little switch with Macca see what happens see what happens. Can we get a runner in there? Can we get a fullback in where we going with it? Don't give it away play. Are we switching it? Have we got a switch? Nice, can we play?  Can we play the switch? Can we get it in play? And then after a while said look you make the decisions do we go down here? Can we move the opposition to one side of we got an outlet the other side? Can we switch it early? Can we then counter attack them down the opposite side because they're going to be out of balance? Information Alex nice Macca stay out Stuart Are we going to switch play touching in? With quality where's that near post-carel? Good defenders tend to always slide to whatever side of the pitch the ball is on and if you can move Defenders to one side and you're looking to make the pitch big obviously and wide as it can and you can move it quickly To the other side. Hopefully we'll catch them out of balance and with good movement. We'll get an end product We're looking to switch them Good play. What's this touch like? Roll him roll him. What have we got? Use your left foot. What have we got? Are we switching out? Will we switch it out play quicker nice support him right support him right? Well played well played play from you that ball's got to be quick to move people You got to move that ball quick if you move it slow They're just already there if you move it quick Now they have to play at a decent pace Take people out the ability to take people out of the game by playing those passes over them Control the game can't go forward come back out be patient switch it and just said look every Opportunity you get if you can switch the play do it, but only do it when it's on don't look for it all the time Do it when it comes or becomes the right decision to do it


we will today talk about we talked about realism and now let us briefly take a look at what all metaethics theories that we have talked about now if you look at the screen I have made three classification of metaethics which I have managed to scribble in the little space that I left for myself in red. So these are basically three kinds of metaethical foundations now the first one is we have talked about definist theories they are naturalistic or metaphysical what are their criteria well ought can be explained or can be understood in terms of is values may be inferred from facts and ethical terms can be understood in terms of non-ethical terms. So briefly definist theories are naturalistic and metaphysical the ought can be understood in terms of is values may be inferred from facts ethical terms can be understood in terms of non-ethical terms now let us simply try to understand what do we mean by this well when I say definist theories this is a whole school of theories belonging to metaethics and which talks about what is the foundation of the ethical quest now definist theories by the term used refers to definition. So to explain or to define a value term we can take the help of a factual term put even more simplistically when we talked about hedonism or utilitarianism to define good or to understand good or right or any such ethical term we refer to a non-ethical factual empirically available concept like pleasure like happiness. So these are psychological facts these are psychological states. So whenever we are trying to understand the ethical domain in terms of factual domain we are having an implicit assumption of definist metaethics it is naturalistic or also known as metaphysical metaethics. Now metaphysical because even say suppose we say concurrence to a religious word or a religious book or a religious claim or a religious leader can also be understood in terms of definist theory because there the religious book is defining that this is the right thing to do because it is the word of God or it is the word of their leader. So the justification is again coming from something factual or empirical. Now what further does this theory assume this assumes that values may be inferred from facts you remember we sensitized ourselves or we explored the domain of values and facts and how are they connected with each other. Now the naturalistic theories that we earlier talked about claim that they can understand values in terms of facts they can understand right action in terms of what for example in terms of what brings about the greatest happiness of the greatest number this is an example of a naturalistic ethics but it is not confined to naturalistic ethics. Utilitarianism or hedonism is a kind of naturalistic ethics but there are other kinds of it also. So to understand or to define value terms we need factual terms but let us look at an example where perhaps why many places where the naturalistic ethicist is critiqued. Now let us assume that well you are standing on a road and a car is or a vehicle is speedily coming on to you. Now these are the facts of the case like you are standing on a road vehicle is speedily coming on to you and if you do not do anything it is most likely that it will hit you. These are facts but from where in these facts do we get the claim that well I should move out of I should pay attention on the word I should move out of the path of the vehicle I should I ought to give way or I ought to jump out of the way of the vehicle. This is where various critiques have critiqued naturalism that well naturalism understandably gives a domain of facts but from the facts how is a prescription or how is a value or how is a motivation arrived at. Now given that this is the state of affairs that well a vehicle is rushing on to you I ought to jump out of its way. So this ought this motivational should claim is a claim that comes from the agent it is not a part of the description of the scene that once the agent or the person has jumped out of the path of the vehicle that becomes a part of the description of the agent. So what is prescription if followed becomes description but prescription is not a part of description a prescription executed becomes a part of description but a prescription by itself is not a part of description. So this is where the critiques of naturalism argue that well naturalism as a metaethical foundation does not actually give us any norms what to do it only describes the way things are and that is insufficient to arrive at norm. Now if you look at this screen what we basically talked out is summed up over here that well values may be inferred from facts. Now non naturalistic theories would critique that and that ethical terms can be understood in terms of non ethical terms. Now this is what the naturalistic ethicist would have to have us to believe but as we see that there are many gaping loopholes in this theory of naturalism but of course the truth to be arrived at is a vigorous churning between theories and their counter theory claims and claims and counter claims and in their synthesis. So this is definitely that there is no one theory that is completely immune to any criticism but to be aware of criticism is to be refined to refine the theory. So we leave naturalism at the moment right here and then we will move on to what is the second classification the second kind of metaethics which is as we see intuitionism or non naturalistic theories. Let me number them now the intuitionism or non naturalistic theories can be they give up on natural theories and psychological arguments their basic principles and value judgments are intuitive or self-evident. So well where they differ from the definite theories is that values cannot be inferred from facts. Ethical terms cannot be understood in terms of non ethical terms. So what they are crucially saying is that well ethical properties stand for the properties of things. So in a sense their claim comes out to be that well ethical notions self-evident notions just as yellowness pleasantness or any other fundamental question. Now let us explore what do we mean by these non naturalistic theories intuitionism is one of them intuitionism or non naturalistic theories. Now well non naturalistic theories they are different from definite theories because they are not proposing to define ethical terms in terms of non ethical terms. In fact on the other hand they are contrary to definite theories by claiming that ethical terms cannot be understood in terms of non ethical terms. So good is something fundamental. In the history of western philosophy there was a philosopher called G.E. Moore whom we have talked about in a brief manner and the open question argument in which the philosopher tried to show that well the term good or the concept good is in principle indefinable but yet nevertheless it is not meaningless. Now to define something is to reduce it into simpler parts to more fundamental blocks. So when I try to define any complex notion or any notion I will try to explain it in terms of simpler parts. Now there is a problem with definition there is a problem with definition because definition assumes that there are simpler blocks to it. There are simpler components to the term which is intended to be defined. So definition is assuming that well what is wanted or what is going to be defined is a complex object and can be reduced to smaller or more fundamental blocks. Now the second metaethics school or not school exactly but the bunch of theories that we talk about intuitionism or non naturalistic theories do not subscribe to this. They have a claim that ethical terms are fundamental they are self evident. What does this mean? Let us slow down. Let us say if you want to define something as color or something as say are 5 fundamental sense perceptions that we have taste, smell, touch. Now these are fundamental to us and cannot be further simplified for us. We might be able to tell the biochemistry, the physics behind the sensory process that takes place but for one to perceive a color there can be perhaps nothing more fundamental or defining than the very fact that one perceives color and that is the understanding of color. It cannot be defined into more simpler terms. Now these philosophers the non naturalistic philosophers intuitionists claim to give this kind of a position to this to the ethical terms that ethical terms need not be defined rather not need not but cannot be defined in terms of non ethical terms because they are by themselves unanalyzably simple. So what they are basically is unanalyzable and simple. So this is what is meant by self evident. Now when some terms are analyzed are simple and unanalyzable they cannot be further explained or understood in terms of other notions and therefore they are final. So many of us might have a feeling that well all this talk of understanding ethics what is it to understand anything it is to break it into simple power simpler notions or parts that we are familiar with. So if we are familiar with say we talk about say a triangle a triangle we try to understand it in terms of lines and angles which is presumably more fundamental to triangle because lines and angles come together dots and points come together to form a triangle but this assumes that well triangle is a complex entity and can be defined in terms of simpler entities. So there are simpler entities in terms of which it can be defined but now when I say define the color yellow what would you define it as well many of us would perhaps say that well it is defined by the wavelength or the frequency of the light that produces the sensation of yellowness in us. But the sensation of yellowness is it the same thing as the frequency or the wavelength which is a measure but it is not the notion of yellowness the notion of yellowness or the notion of taste is something that we fundamentally have that is a part of how we encounter approach the world that is our framework if making sense of the world same thing like sweetness things may be more sweet less sweet but what is it to be sweet depends on the agent right that I know what is sweet and cannot be further broken down into any simplest it is a simple notion or it is a simple as one would say now ethical terms the intuitionists and the non-naturalists claim that have this kind of a self evidence that is they are no more reducible analyzable understandable in terms of non-ethical terms they are simple so the right action and the good action or the good of an agent is a simple it is to be known by the agent itself we will talk about this next when we finish a classification of these three theories we will talk about intuitionism. Now if you come to the slide the third theory that we talk about is the non-descriptivist theory so this claims that well ethical judgments are not assertions or statements ascribing or denying properties to actions persons or things so in a way these are the non-descriptivist skill claim that these are non-justifiable opinions if we may say example would be emotivism that we have talked about. So now what do the non-descriptivist on the other hand say well the non-descriptivists are of the opinion that well as a meta ethical foundation that ethical terms do not describe anything they are perhaps exhortations to action they are expressions of feelings but they are not statements that is they are not in the domain of truth and falsity in philosophy as particularly in logic when we talk about statements or propositions more accurately propositions is a claim made in a sentence and has which can have the value of either true or false. So a question is not a proposition many sentences can contain the same proposition so non-descriptivists are of the opinion that well there is ethical claims are not propositions. Now we will talk about non-descriptivists in a few moments to come but before that let us talk about the topic we choose to talk about today is intuitionism. Before we talk about intuitionism let us take a look at what let us remind ourselves of the fundamental classification between consequentialism and deontology. So the classification where well consequentialism it depends on the right action is determined by the good consequences to be brought about deontology on the other hand claims that well the right action is independent of the consequences that it brings about. So basically the question that they are asking is that these two theories are answers to the same question only different answers to the same question the question being that how is the right related to the good now if consequentialists would answer that well the right is wholly determined by the good or is wholly determined by the good whereas the deontologists would say that well or the right is independent of the good. Now this is basically we worked out or brought back the classification between a consequentialism and deontology. Now intuitionism is a form of deontology is a form of deontological ethics. Now let us just explore that well we have talked about deontological ethics before and what does intuitionism say about that well the intuition comes from the word intuitionism naturally evidently comes from the word intuition which perhaps most of us would understand as almost some mysterious way of knowing of intuiting or some even if we do not do not term it mysterious but as something which is scientifically undemonstrable way of knowing what is intuitionism or what is the solution to it now unfortunately there are a lot of misconceptions about intuitionism that make it seem to be much more mysterious than what it actually is. So let us just have a brief talk about intuitionism what is meant by intuitionism. Now the intuitionists are a part of the non-naturalistic claim which non-naturalistic metaethics which claim that well moral terms or ethical terms are self-evident. Now what does what do they mean when they say that it is self-evident is it that by some mysterious way we come to know whether this is the right thing to do or that is not the right thing to do or how do we decide on an action we come to know by intuition and in a way then there is no theorizing at all it is just a matter of your intuition what perhaps the emotivist called feeling the intuitionist called intuition this is incorrect. Intuitionists are need or deserve a little more attention that perhaps the history of philosophy has given to them now the intuitionists make a claim that moral facts are self-evident they are self-evident in a way that we do not arrive at it from an algorithm. So let us put it down let us say ethical terms cannot be understood in terms of non-ethical terms ethical terms are or ethical notions are self-evident now this is a portion that we would require certain clarification before we can truly evaluate or assess the meaning of self-evidence in terms of ethical notions. So ethical terms cannot be understood in terms of non-ethical terms ethical notions are self-evident and what we would like to say is that well it is still a matter of theorizing now the preliminary instance let me say why do I make this claim that is intuitionism a matter of moral theorizing now if take a let us take let us imagine if intuitionism is claiming that well moral truths are self-evident that they are not algorithmic that if you take a look at this slide that well moral reasoning is not blind dead algorithms now when I say that well moral notions are not blind dead algorithms perhaps I can best explain it first as an example in terms of two very essential two very very notions essential to law well let us postulate let me put forth a question to you can we imagine something called an let us let us term it an AJM right on the lines of ATM which is an automatic judging machine to be used in law courts in place of judges now this is the thought experiment that I would like you to focus on that let us look at the screen and say that well the automatic judging machine or AJM is to be used in law courts in place of judges now is that feasible now think over it now would you find this to be feasible let us say India has a whole battery of law cases pending and there is tremendous of pressure on the legal system there is insufficient manpower and it takes a lot of time and court cases prolong so we would like it to be shortened we would like it to be more efficient let us design let us ask the engineers to design this AJM an automatic judging machine now this automatic judging machine will be a very of course a very powerful computer which will know all the law cases that are that have taken place will be familiar with all the relevant codes of the constitution of the legal acts to be abided by will also be will have an excellent memory of precedences and all such claims now do these can we ask can the law minister or the law ministry ask the engineers to build such a machine or would he be well making a fool of himself or would he not even dare to ask such a question or is this a wrong question that is what most of us would think that well of course it is a wrong question I mean how can you have an automated automatic judging machine or an automatic telling machine we can understand somebody that this is something that some machine that dispenses money some machine that does a lot of calculations something that even human beings cannot do and so on and so forth but having an automatic judging machine what does that mean well let me explain as we keep talking we will come to know the perspective of the intuitionists well why do we think there cannot be an automatic judging machine if at all we think so and probably many of you would be thinking that well there cannot be an automatic judging machine to replace the wise old judge with the way gone that there is something about a judge's job that cannot be seen in terms of algorithms because when we are proposing an automatic judging machine what are we saying we are trying to understand that well what does a bank teller do a bank teller does something which is to put simplistically which can be made algorithmic or mechanical that well you present a check she sees what is the balance in your account verifies whether this account is yours by telling the signature makes a deduction in the account gives you that relevant money now this was what the teller did one of the many things that the teller did now engineers could design a machine that could do the same thing now it identifies you with your ATM card and the pin that you enter it has direct access to your bank balance so it verifies that you have the same bank balance and accordingly it error-proofly counts the notes and dispatches it or releases it in the ATM counter now this is what happened when the teller became automated so there was no more a person to do that job now can the judge's job be automated in such a manner it would be countless benefits for it to happen if many of you or if you are one of them who are not comfortable with such an idea or who would further say that such a thing is not possible well are then you are coming close to the intuitionist claim now let us imagine what does a take a look at what does happen in a court case well the first thing we start with is evidence then there is arguments postulations testimonies feasibility let us assume this all against reasoning or argumentation to finally have the verdict now simplistically put this is the basic format of what happens in a court case right how does one arrive from the evidence to the verdict now evidence is something which we can perhaps equal with natural facts they are empirical they ought to be demonstrable or they ought to be provable that and it is something that perhaps even a machine or an algorithm can detect now from these facts how do you make a judgment now if we can arrive from natural is this a process of is this an algorithm the intuitionists answer no that this is not an algorithm and because it is not an algorithm so we always need the human element here so how to assess and evaluate how to assess and evaluate the evidence to reach the verdict now this is a philosopher called lake pattern lake Philip Straton sorry the philosopher called Philip Straton Lake is credited with giving this analogy of between evidence and verdict now having known the evidence can we reach a verdict we do reach a verdict but can a machine reach a verdict so when the intuitionists say that well certain moral fact or moral claims or moral concepts are self evident and cannot be explained in terms of non ethical terms or factual terms or empirical terms or what around us all then we are making a self case of self evidence a case of judgment from self evidence now how does the judge make this case at all how does the judge bring forth a verdict at all is it out of concoction it is how does the judge concoct a verdict if at all he does it or she does it now this is where the intuitionists come in their claim is that well a verdict is not cannot be algorithmically related to the evidence and there is where the human element the what critics have criticized as the mysterious element in arriving at the assessment the weightage given to which evidence is required to come arrive at judgment so it is perhaps to put it in a jocular way in the final bastion human bastion that resists mechanization of course that would be a cliched way of putting the notion but well in a sense the intuitionists are of this claim that well when we talk about self evidence it is not about any magical mysterious self evidence but because moral terms are so simple and unanalyzably and there of human that well we require a human being to judge not a not possibly a machine because a machine represents algorithm and if this cannot be put in the terms of an algorithm we cannot judge the same so when intuitionists are making claim that it is self evidence what they mean is that well no matter how the evidence is presented to assess the evidence we have to have a the human agency is intervention to arrive at what is self evidence notion of truth moral truth and thereof make a judgment so this is simplistically put what is meant by the self evidence term used by intuitionists now let us we earlier talked about a philosopher called W. D. Ross now W. D. Ross was an example of intuitionist well Ross put forth in our earlier talks when we talked about moral theories not metaethics we talked about Ross philosophy and we can go back to the earlier lectures to talk about this this was the philosopher that we talked about and we talked about something called the prima facie duties. So let me just briefly tell you in two sentences about what Ross claim was that Ross is a non-naturalistic intuitionist philosopher so Ross claim is that well there are certain set of any situation presents a certain set of prima facie duties duties of non-maloval duties of reparations so he puts out a force list of 6 to 7 duties which are prima facie duties but what makes these prima facie duties actual duties is the human element. Now that there are various kinds of duties which are fundamental but well sometimes say it is a duty to be where is the moral dilemma the moral dilemma comes when there is a conflict between two duties or two or more duties so when I say that well I would like to be nonviolent and I would like to be truthful but I see that well there are numerous imaginable cases where I would have to sacrifice one to hold on to the other. So in which situation can I sacrifice one and hold on to the other so Ross puts forth these sets of duties but again puts the final ball in the human agent's court that depending on the circumstances the agent in concern has to make a question and evaluate and assess the various factors around the decision around the moral dilemma to take a final call. So sometimes I would say the conflict that we talked about between being honest and being nonviolent now sometimes if I have to be let us imagine the classic platonic case that well a friend has loaned you a firearm and is gone on a voyage comes back insane but because you are an honest person you would like to return what was given to you for safe keeping but you are also a nonviolent person or you want to propagate nonviolent so you know that this friend of yours who went for the voyage is now insane and would perhaps take the weapon and cause harm to others or to himself. Now here you clearly have a contradiction between two duties so you would have to decide so that is why Ross leaves that decision that well the standard deontologist tries to work out a dead blind algorithm to given a solution to a nonviolent person to every moral dilemma the intuitionist on the other hand leaves that much of space because of the claim of the intuitionist that well this final space cannot be algorithmized and it needs a human agent to observe the evidence the what the situation that the moral dilemma presents and then take the decision there cannot be a moral calculator or a moral positioning system in lines of the global positioning system to give a mechanical answer to the question. So that is a question that the agent has to think over SS for himself or herself and decide and that is where that is perhaps more the case how most of us go through life so that makes a case for self evidence of the final step of moral decision making. So simplistically put intuitionism is not as mysterious as we believe it to be or as we as it is reputed to be so we try to bring about balance between an algorithmic assessment of the situation and a final moral claim that is to come from the human agent from assessing the weightages that is the self evident or the irreducible part of the decision making procedure.


So the vegetable oil hasn't been running as good as I thought it was going to run and I think I found the problem so This little heated filter element has been Spitting out some some coolant and I thought to myself How on earth could it be spitting out coolant? You know But what you should know is that both of these I have two of them I have an extra one to have a one install both of them came off of wrecked semis Semi trucks as you know put on a lot of miles. It's pretty normal to have two three four million miles even one million so This is one of these filter units taken apart that goes on there that comes off This is where the coolant passes through and heats up the vegetable oil As you can see, it's a little bit dirty this one. I did rebuild but I did not do the final step Of taking this off. I already took one of the o-rings off on the right-hand side But the left one as you can see There has been oil and diesel fuel mixing here So this one if I just replaced it and slapped it on we'd have the same problem So bad she's gonna give me a hand and we're gonna replace this here o-ring What do you gotta say about that? You can't even think about your own fit on you know that All right, so we're bringing it into the hospital here looks like The mechanic mechanic hospital here so Badge is just cleaning up this mounting plate there Yep here so West transcend existence I went over to his bus and I showed me those rings and he said oh those are o-rings I said well, they have a funny kind of slant to him. He said no, that's what happens after a million miles They get compressed I just getting out some kind of sandpaper here Okay, uh-huh, uh-huh shiny. Yeah dirty. I see that don't want it dirty. We need it cleaned up He's taking an abrasive creep cleaner not a chemical cleaner. There's no break clean yet That is by the way Badge runs on break break cleaner Break cleaning world doesn't resolve without break clean man. What's this fun toy you got? Oh, this is a secret job Where'd you get this thing? Can't see that. Oh, man. Look at that.  Look at that. You gotta have one of these Wow. Wow. Look at that like this is most This is the most common one. This is O-ring assortment. Yeah, huh universal rings all the sizes even numbers. Look at that See you got an o-ring. Yeah, I got a couple this guy's got more things up his sleeve than Santa Claus That's in a box. Oh, this is this is a virgin. Oh, yeah, sure is that's my gasket maker that day I just brought over here. You can have the rest of that So this is the new o-ring situation here and looks like we're gonna put a little gasket around You just put this here on here Look at that. Oh, yeah, and then we you do this one It don't let it dry and you put it down and squeeze out all the excess, right? Yep That's what we do. We squeeze out the the excess Anyway, what I was saying was that any freeze will go up and coat the paper and it's got water blockers So that won't be able to go through the and water Vegetable oil and water or antifreeze do not mix it. Don't matter what you do even if you multiply it won't mix and The antifreeze coats up the water blocker paper and then when you turn it off it drops down That's what it does. So you drive along and then eventually it'll plug up again because it picks the fuel from the bottom and puts it This is Antifreeze in here and this is a temperature sender for the antifreeze and when this gets up to temperature it turns it off So the water won't go through it anymore, right? Oh interesting. So but this one here is a block heater in the fuel filter so when you're put plugged in below I Think it's 45 degrees it'll turn itself on right and it'll heat the fuel in there because this is all full of fuel Cupped up out here, right? Mm-hmm. Even with the new filter. Mm-hmm. So this heats the fuel This puts the senses of temperature one's antifreeze comes through this to heat it up when this isn't plugged in, right? That's what that's for. Really want to be crazy about this stuff Like I know who this is going for but I'm not gonna say nothing That's so cool. You said show me that a long time ago Ooh See how he's doing it And then you see the scratch marks Then you see the scratch marks and you'll see that it's flat all the way around. Mm-hmm. That is cool Do you put gasket maker on that thing too? Yeah We got the master at work here. I lent him a hand a minute ago. What do you need? I lent him a hand a minute ago, but he uh, he's back under there And we are taking the fittings off of the Original well, you know the filter that was on there. We're replacing it with the extra one which I grabbed and we're just uh putting some Put some of this vegetable oil in this bucket here. We'll probably burn that on the fire All right, so we have one of four hoses Going on right now and we did space this out So it'll be a lot easier to change the filter in the future Just checking to make sure that the right one's going on the right one This is to get fuel to push through a chuck valve along, see? Yeah, probably pretty hard Or a good shape My hands smell like 80% vegetable oil canola oil 20% water oil And a badge putting on the uh Final piece We're putting on fittings The final part of the we forgot to tell Michael. We're sorry The filter housing we're gonna give you Sorry, buddy So I took like I said two from the junkyard And uh this one I grabbed for Michael, but he didn't use it, but it's coming in handy because uh When you take all these hoses off you got coolant spraying everywhere. You got oil, but um this reminds me of back When was that? March We were sitting in balance rock. Oh, yeah, what an ugly place to be fixing a truck Yep, let me show you guys Let me show you guys where we are We're in uh erinberg BLM land and uh This is the terrible view that uh badge is talking about here. How pretty is that, huh? So this is 14 day land Although I suppose the meter only starts when the meter maid comes And uh We got a nice crew here We got uh pneumatic movement came in We got schooly We got little house on the highway We got transcend existence west. He does uh mobile roof raises by the way steampunk steve myself. We got badge over here and we got uh chevon hannah over here And this is a rest of the spot so Oh, there's wander boom What are those? These are cutters I remember I was doing all that wiring on his truck last year that motorhome And I I said that the colors are good. He says oh, I got a good pair of colors.  That is cool So we're all we're all plugged in, right? Why are we firing this thing up on vegetable oil? What do you say? No, we do you can't do that Everybody says remember we did that up in Canada Yep, because everybody says you can't run on vegetable oil often But right now we need to prime the pump and fill up the fuel bowl so we can get some fuel in this bad bad boy All right There we go. Let me know when it fills up I turned the vegetable oil pump on So we can fill up the fuel bowl All right, so I started this thing up on a veg How's it going down there? It seems to be running We can go give a get a tailpipe sift check But this thing is running it will take a little it might turn off because uh Like a fuel I had to fill up the fuel bowl Oh, yeah, that's vegetable oil. Yep. I don't know. It seems to be running Don't for riding the new build. Oh, yeah Okay, I can't always do everything I want right is it your top half or your bottom half Oh, we're moving giving it the new test Yeah, you know we changed that filter It's kind of screaming at me right now. So I don't know But uh, we're not on vegetable oil, so So that's what we're gonna do. I got a hundred gallons of it. What are you switching there? That's a fuel source and that's a fuel return. So everything stays together in here It's pretty smooth, huh? Yeah


Dr. Apiji Abdel Kalam-Biswabhidhala has been working with Jalabai Paripartan for two days at the International Urban Climate Resilience Conference, Global Science, Technology and Innovation. The conference was organized in a way that was very interesting. Jalabai Paripartan's intention was to create a real peace in the region. Jalabai Paripartan's intention was to create peace by supporting the development of the country. This climate change conference is definitely giving us a great message from 2015 when the Paris Accord was held. In that Paris Agreement, all the developed countries start blaming this underdeveloped country for this misadventure which is coming in the form of threat to our society today. All the industrialization was done by them. As far as the India is concerned, we were using non-conventional energy sources. We used to cook on wood. In today's date, we are saying that the food prepared on the wood and cow dung is more tasty compared to the cooking gas. So blaming on us, no problem. But India is taking four ahead further steps to reduce the global warming and climate change conditions in their favor. All this crisis becomes the opportunity for our country. Climate change, as already has been said and it will be repeated, stands as a defining issue of our time and we find ourselves at the pivotal moment. The most recent IPCC report delivers a stark message. Human activity, primarily through greenhouse gas emissions, has undeniably propelled global warming. And the reports we are getting, even very recently, are really alarming. These emissions have continued to rise due unsustainable practices. And the consequences are felt globally and the impacts are not theoretical. They are happening now, causing weather extremes and widespread harm to both nature and communities. So the imperative for more robust adaptation and mitigation policies and their effective implementation is clear.


Hello friends welcome back to another episode here on the channel I hope you're all doing great and as always for anyone new to the channel My name is Lee also known as Osiris in today's episode We're going to be covering all of the April updates for the max raid events in the wild area in Pokemon sword and shield So getting on to the update for April. We had the Azumaril event over the weekend the shiny Azumaril I hope you guys enjoyed it whoever took part in it had a lot of success in actually obtaining The shiny Azumaril, but we are moving on to a new set of dens right now So we'll hop over to our trusty source at Serrabi all the links will be down in the description below as you can see The event will run from the 1st of April until question mark. It'll be the end of the month So we'll get a new set of raid events at the beginning of May So I expect that we'll have the odd events going throughout April I'm sure the weekend events with the square shinies that we normally see if you're worried about missing them Don't worry. We cover them here on the channel all the time So I will make sure to cover those when and as they do appear but getting into today's event We've got some new Pokemon. You can see the Where we go in March? last month we had a bunch of Pokemon like Ralts, Hatiana, Corviknight Which is the G-Max there and obviously we had G-Max Hatterine as well But we are moving away from all of these Pokemon into the April events right now and you can see That we're starting off in the one star raids as always both games Pokemon Sword Pokemon Shield are exactly the same So the the dens will be the same whichever game you have We'll go through both them just to make sure as I say it is starting from the 1st of April Which is when this kicked off officially really which is weird because it should have kicked off last week Obviously we have the Azumaril event so it's starting officially today Okay, so one star raids these are for those of you that aren't so far in your game Haven't got all your gym badges.  So Three star raids you're looking at Ditto, Covernite, Dreadno, Obito, Center Scorch and Dubwall So all the evolutions of those Pokemon moving down to the four star raids You're gonna get the same again Ditto, Covernite, Dreadno, Obito this time Center Scorch and Dubwall and then we will move down to the five star raids You're gonna be getting Ditto, Covernite, Dreadno, Obito, Center Scorch and Dubwall And I'm assuming that the Genemax for these raids is gonna be Center Scorch Although it's not really Highlighted here on Cereby, but I'm assuming Center Scorch It could be one of three to be a well one of four to be honest You could get Genemax, Dreadno, Covernite, Obito But I'm gonna just double-check on some details right now and be right back. So after a lot of digging I've discovered there is actually no Gigantamax Pokemon within the April event right of now So I don't know whether it's a mistake or not We normally get some sort of Gigantamax Pokemon But there is no Gigantamax Pokemon in the April event at the moment So the big things to think about especially for you people out there that are breeding teams is this is gonna have access to Ditto This is a really nice opportunity There are specific Ditto dens out there But it does give you the opportunity to get those six IV or specific IV Ditto's to help you breed your Pokemon with So that's a really useful thing And obviously with the Covernite Dreadno, Obito, Center Scorch You're still gonna be able to give those a max mushroom in the Isle of Armour if you have access to the DLC So you'll be able to get those and these are the five star raids You just get a bunch of regular items like we do We just get more than the other star ratings And the big thing about this one is gonna be the Ditto I'd say for this event and we'll go into Pokemon Shield Which we can see is exactly the same as Pokemon Sword So that is the event for April as of now if there are updates if there are changes Do not worry. I will cover them as we go forward. So Hopping into game. You can see here. I still have My oh, there we go. I still have the event active from the weekend because I haven't updated So there is a GMAC Center Cinderace But to get rid of the event what we want to do update at Dens If you don't know already hoping you missed your gifts in game and just get wild airing news It will connect you to the internet It will update all the dens in the wild area in the Isle of Armour in the Crown Tundra And going forward you'll be able to access these event dens, which is very useful. So you'll be able to go into the The event then here you can see that Pokemon will have changed now to Dubwall So that's the one and if you're wanting to specifically hunt for a Ditto in this den As always, I'll just quickly go through it for you. Invite others Make sure you're offline come down to your system settings We've been through this a million times But it's always useful for that one person that might not know come down at the date and time Make sure you're synchronized clock by the internet is off skip your date forward one day Click okay back into the home menu click into the game Quit out of the den and this will trick the game into thinking 24 hours of first And you're gonna be able to go back in get 2000 watts and the Pokemon will have changed So if you're specifically hunting for Ditto like I would suggest probably from this event unless you need one of the other Pokemon to complete a Pokedex or something like that Then I would just continually cycle through this until you're able to get that Ditto save in front of it Go and check it and then go from there if it's the one that you want But you can see this is all you need to do over and over again, and we'll be back when we do get that Ditto Okay, well we finally got the Ditto. It's not a five star, but it is a four star So for this example will hop in we'll get the screenshot of the Ditto for the thumbnail And then we'll be able to wrap things up It's a really strange event this month like I say very surprised that there's no G max Pokemon and nice to have Ditto Of course is obviously a nice opportunity to grab it But at the same time it just seems a little bit strange that we're not getting any G max Pokemon So maybe we get some extra special events this month obviously been the 25th anniversary this year We don't know what the Pokemon company are planning. So, you know, just have to wait and see I guess but Interesting event. Let me know your thoughts down below I'm hoping that we get some spicy things in the coming months These are these events are a really great opportunity for the Pokemon to just throw Really random Pokemon into the mix first and give us the opportunity to get them But obviously with events like this it feels like a little bit of an error It may not be but we'll have to see how this month unfolds But as I say I will cover everything as we go forward on the channel So don't worry if you feel like you're gonna miss anything. Just stay tuned for future videos And I'll have we'll have you covered here. So I'm gonna wrap it up. Have a great rest of your day friends Yeah, let me know down in the comment section below take care of yourselves And I'll see you all for another one very soon. So until then take care and bye. Bye


Hi everyone, Joe for jazby's casebreaks.com coming at you with a pack of 2022-23 Panini contenders basketball pack break number three But now we got three different dice rolls Happening here. The first dice roll. We're giving away a few extra spots If you were an early bird right second dice roll will be the break itself and The third dice roll will be randomizing you either a box or a team and contenders pick your team three So let's get on with a big thanks to the first 20 right here Thanks for being an early bird three out of that 20 are gonna get extra spots within the contenders pack break after six and a four ten times one two three and Good luck 10th and final time top three after ten. We got Chad Scott Scott Congrats extra spots going your way put early bird next to your names now Let's do the pack break itself all teams are in Let's roll it and randomize it four and a four eight the hard way one two three Four five All right four and a four eight times for the teams one two That sounds like way too much sodium Rex. Although I do like I do like a good garlic bread But to make a sandwich out of it. It's too much Too much for me anyway. All right, there's the first half of the list right there No trade windows in a little pack break like this hmm I don't know if I'm a fan of the cream idea in a soda Mike tower not a fan of that on the rare occasion. I do have a soda it'll most likely be a Pure cane sugar soda. Let's see if we have anything exciting here. Oh a redemption Wow and a permit to dominate I Think those old those only fall one per case All right, so we got a lot of interesting things happening in this single pack here Scott with okc gets the Chet Holmgren permit to dominate Which also gives you the permit to dominate When you're around town dominating and the authorities pull you over and they're like listen sir You are dominating way too much and be like you just pull this card and be like actually I've got a permit to dominate All right Kawhi dominated my Lakers tonight frustrating and the redemption is Gonna be Isaiah Mobley rookie season ticket. I think he's The cab right he's on he's on his brother's team Cleveland this is for you James with the Cleveland Cavaliers Nice not bad for that single pack. All right Now let's flip back over here Gather everybody's names for the third and final dice roll And then we'll match you up with the either a box of contenders shipped to you sealed in fact It's gonna be this very box right here So that box shipped to you sealed or a team so third and final dice roll. Good luck everybody Let's roll it. Let's randomize names four and a six ten times So top nine names will get something after ten Good luck one two three four And tenth and final time four and a six ten times So from ten on down Sorry Larry we'll get him next time 10 through 30. Thank you very much for trying appreciate it But only the top nine are gonna get something Chad you got a team. So does Raymond Graham Dennis Scott James Chad and Chad and the name on top Wow that early bird spot coming in handy for Scott Gets the sealed box of 2022 23 contenders basketball Congrats Chad you got the Lakers and pick your team three as well as the Hawks James with the nuggets Scott with the heat Dennis with the nicks Graham with the nets Raymond with the clippers and Chad with the suns And pick your team three. We'll see you in the next video for that Thanks for watching everybody. I'll see you next time for the next one


We now know who will be the main running mate for Atikoo Pobokar in the 2023 presidential election. What will Governor Ifan Yokoa bring to the Atikoo presidential campaign? And the fixtures for the forthcoming English Premier League season are out. Sports journalist Monday Thomas joins us to analyze the prospects for the new season. Plus, we have in-depth analysis of today's newspaper headlines. Welcome to the Breakfast on Plus TV Africa. It's a beautiful Friday morning. We're reaching live from our studios in Victoria, Allen Lagos, my name is Kofi Bertel. So we'll start off with a look at trending stories making the rounds in Nigeria today. And of course, yesterday as well, social media space has been a buzz with news of the independent people of Biafra and naming the alleged kidnappers who have been perpetrating evil and harm carnage in the southeastern part of Nigeria. Indeed, the IPOB have been the prime attack or the prime recipient of attacks from the public and suspicion from the public as far as these kidnappings have been constrained. Don't forget, recently, the privilege of Methodist Church in Nigeria, his Eminence Dr. Samuel Kal-Uche had regained his freedom from the den of kidnappers after potting with the handsome amount of 100 million Naira. Well, IPOB is warning criminal elements to resist from using its name to commit crimes in the southeast. The group's a secessionist group that dissociated itself, dissociated itself from the criminals saying it had never been part or behind the ongoing insecurity and criminality in that part of the country. Now, the release of statements signed by the spokesperson or what is called publicity secretary saying that IPOB formed and inaugurated the ESN, that is, the Eastern Security Network to checkmate terrorist activities in the region and to never get involved in evil acts such as kidnapping for ransom. Of course, it also said it's working towards exposing to the public those behind the ongoing criminality in a number of Inugu and Imo states. There's quite a very sad situation, really, really sad because quite a number of people from the southeast, indigents of that place cannot return to their villages without thinking about whether they are safe. We've had people who are from out of the southeast and, you know, indigents of the southeast as victims of the killing, the attacks, the robbing, the kidnapping for ransom that is ongoing there. As well documented, those who Dr. Samo Kaluuche, a prelate of Methodist Church, Nigeria, said where behind his kidnapping, where it's possible for his kidnapping. He claimed that those where fully herdsmen who did that, there have been reactions to this. Of course, the federal government said the Niger police force and the military have not really told us what has been the result of their investigation. The soldiers around the area who had mounted a checkpoint were also accused by the prelate of being complicit in his kidnapping. The operations of these kidnappers there, the Nigerian military came out to say the Nigerian army came out to deny this and said they will be meeting with the prelate to question him so they can find out some more about his claims. Well, IPOB has said before, this is the first time they've denied being behind the criminality in the southeast, that all these started with the IPOB agitation and the confrontation of their members with the Nigerian army and then the formation of this group, the Eastern Security Network pictures emanating on social media of young men dressed in black and red berets, black dress or clothes and clothing and red berets holding guns. And it went on to metamorphose into something that some people were not sure whether they could trust. We began to hear reports of enforcement of Monday sitting at home in states in the south, five states in the southeast and people were not free to move around if they didn't want to observe the sit at home strike or sit at home order by the IPOB. This was all in protest to what was going on there, especially the arrest, detention and trial of their leader, Maze Namde Kano. So this enforcement of the Monday sit at home began to get a bit more violent. Some people were attacked, some were beaten, some lost their lives. And so the suspicion was that IPOB was doing that to make sure people obey their directive to stay at home in the entire southeast on Mondays. Well, they've moved on from that to outright killings, you know, kidnapings. I mean, one of the most publicized one was the killing of the husband of the late Professor Dora Akuni Lee. It was really sad one.  And that really was a worrying one. Well, the group has said before, and they are saying now that they're not behind the killings or kidnapings. The criminality in the southeast, they previously axed the Nigerian army to go after those who are responsible for criminal activities in the southeast. Well, time will tell if anything will come out of the status statement by the indigenous people of Biafra. All right, moving on, a stingy man cannot be a president. It is better for an old, generous man to be president than for a young, stingy man to be a Nigerian president. Those are the words of Reverend Father E.G.K. Mbaka, who is the head of the Adoration Ministry right there in Nugu. This isn't the first time Reverend Fahad Mbaka has had to say some things about former Anambra state governor, Peter Obie. But before we talk some more about this, let's do a flashback and listen to what he said some social media videos emanated from his speech. Yeah, it means you don't want to do anything for God. He had a bad ronkete. OK, come to the loge, I'll quit. Mani, we have a political statement. I'm a fundamental Catholic, even when I couldn't look at me. What's the name of God? He was going to promise me an Anambra. Praise the Lord. In your capacity, and what God has done for you, Governor. Give him money, give Mani a guarantee. What's he going to call here? God, head stinginess. He hasn't done anything, he hasn't done anything. He hasn't done anything. Otherwise, you're going to take away your faith. You're going to take away your faith. You're going to take away your faith. Well, the first clip you saw was an amateur footage, a social media video put out by someone who was at the adoration grounds when Fadambaka said those words. He said that this hunger that is disturbing people and you said you warned him, him referring to Peter Obie, he says, a stingy man that cannot give his people money. You want to die of hunger?  Where is the Holy Spirit? And they said, he asked him, do you want to die of hunger? They said, no. Are you not already suffering in the country today? They said, yes. Now, this is what you can see right here. The second part of what we played was a footage all from the adoration ministry videos that they put out. This is December 2000. That was December 2018. This one right here where a former governor, Peter Obie, who was running me to Atikua, in the 2019 general elections, paid a visit to the ground to greet the father and his people and to attend the bazaar. He was invited to the bazaar to give a speech and, of course, probably use that as a way to gain a support for himself and Atikua, as well as the People's Democratic Party. Father Mbaka asked Peter Obie to make a donation as far as that bazaar was concerned, because he had a project, a church project going on that needed money, funds to complete that project. But Peter Obie insisted that he would reach out to the father later. He wouldn't be making that donation immediately. And the father said, you know what you have to make the donation now, because even if it's just to buy the local and revered kola knots, the oji, just launch an oji here as part of this bazaar. Those who are Catholics or Anglicans or Methodists will know what the bazaar is. It's when the church should ask members to bring goods, they could bring farm items, whatever it is, and donate for the church to auction to members of the church and the public. Use these monies to fund church projects like giving charity to the poor and all that. So Peter Obie insisted he wasn't going to donate any money, but that he would like to see the project that the father was talking about, the priest was talking about. After seeing the project, then he would know what to do. So Father Mbaka wasn't having it. And he said, if you go down like this, I can tell you that this forthcoming election, you will not win. You won't win. You have to do this one because there's a word that God has given me. And that indeed was what he said. You would win the election because you refused to support the work of God, to give to God. Now Peter Obie had said, I'm a fundamental Catholic and I believe in giving and all that. But for the clip that surfaced yesterday, Father Mbaka was quoted, was head saying, it is now that Atikua Pobakari is contesting for president. Now that he is contesting without Peter Obie, it is now that he is serious. It is what he was head saying in the footage. We want somebody that is serious unless Peter Obie comes here, that's to the adoration ground, to kneel if he becomes president or goes on his ministry. He is going nowhere. Mbaka was saying that Obie would have to come apologize or kneel so that what he said will be reversed but for now Obie will not become president of Nigeria. The clip was first posted by an online medium. Anyway, so you know that it remains to be seen if Father Mbaka is a prophecy or curse of Peter Obie that he will never smell the presidency. It as president or vice president will come true or if Peter Obie would close down Father Mbaka's ministry because Mbaka has promised that he would have to leave shut down the ministry if Peter Obie becomes president. Time will tell. But indeed his prophecy that Atikua will not be president if he sticks with Peter Obie came true but there are different aspects to this particular conversation. For instance, you look at the fact of the prophecy and whether that is still at work in Peter Obie's life but also the fact that we clamor for the Southeast to produce the next president. This is someone who has the best chance of a Southeast candidate to be president and you have his own fellow brother who is also from the Southeast attacking him. So maybe lending credits to the widely held view that our brothers and sisters from the Southeast do not know how to come together to actualize the aim of producing Nigeria's next president. Now, fast forward, Bianco Ojukku, the wife of a late leader of Biafra, named Ojukku Emeka Ojukku is also the founder of the Abga Party. She released a statement detailing her experience with Peter Obie in Dallas, United States of America where the Igbo leader, late Ojukku, was attending to his health and she put out a long statement but the summary of this is that as she says indeed Peter Obie is a humble person, he's not stingy but he rather tries to spend on what is necessary so he cannot waste money that could be used for the betterment of other lives. This was in 2009 when Peter Obie was invited to speak at a conference in Dallas, Texas. He came to see Ojukku, bringing a message of goodwill from Dr. Gudok Jonathan who was Nigerian president at the time Obie came with a very small bag and Biafra said she was surprised he came with just one small bag when she saw him because he said to stay where they were staying in their house and to freshen up there. She said when she saw him unpacking his things she saw there was only one casual clothes there and she said, oh Peter, you're not going to be able to talk to these people at this event that you're a special guest of honor. You look at a caliber of guests expected at that event including people like the mayor of Dallas, senators, captains of conglomerates and all that you need to go get a proper dress and appear in top form, these are words. So they managed to find their way to a clothes store where they got Tom Ford's outfit costing $3,900. Obie refused it. He said that it was overpriced and he decided to go for a cheaper outfit that cost about $220. This is what she said Obie did. Now on his way to the airport after his activities in Dallas, Texas he took out an envelope of crisp $100 bills and gave them $3,800. He said this is a balance of the money that I've used to buy the suit. Please, Mrs. Ojiku, use this money for your foundation. Use it for your foundation. I give it to the poor and the needy. It would be better for me to use this money for this than to use it to buy a suit. And of course she detailed those who benefited from the money. Bianco Ojiku mentioned the names of people who indigent poor had some very, very difficult situation and were able to benefit from that money. Interesting one. And of course yesterday Bianco Ojiku was trending on Twitter for obvious reasons. Well, the Catholic Darces of Inugu released a statement, a letter that was shared on social media so everything pops up these days. And of course in that statement they condemned and dissociated themselves from the political utterances of Reverend Fr. E. G. Mbaka against Pito B. Labour Party presidential candidates. The Darces described Mbaka's utterances against to be as unbecoming and divisive. He did in that, in Mbaka's SEMON or what he said, he had to apologize for what he did in 2018. He had to give a public apology. It was recorded all over the internet. No, yesterday what he was seeing saying on that clip was that his apology was not genuine. He said he only did it under the U.S. because the bishop of Federico Darces made him apologize, but he didn't mean it. So the statement, this one that you're looking at signed by Darces' chancellor and secretary, Church Harva warned Mbaka to refrain from making further provocative prophecies or utterances capable of heating up the polity. These are interesting times indeed. It's not the first time the Catholic Darces of Inugu has had to do something about Mbaka. I said he had to apologize in 2018 December to Pito B. after he had tried to make a donation to the project of the Adoration Ministry. He has previously also been in attempt to relocate him, move him out of Inugu by the bishop and that was resisted by his disciples and followers. Instantly he has quite a huge number of followers in Inugu and in the southeast and the Church had to bend to their will. Well, that's the latest as far as his concern. People reacting. Some people sharing pictures online of Obi meeting with the Pope, Pope Francis indeed and saying that Obi knows the Pope so Mbaka should realize the kind of tail he's stepping on. Another picture I saw of Pito B. giving a hundred million arrow to School of Nursing and Medi-British owned by the Catholic Church and this was shared by his followers to say hey he's no Stingerman but a funny part of this is is seeing the resurrection of the Stingerman Association trend on social media. I've gone back to dig up some of the ID cards that were shared on social media a year or two ago when it trended last to say you know what Obi is the chief patron of the Stingerman Association. There you can see pictures of him giving laptops to schools. He does this to schools all over the country not southeastern west. Gives them scholarships and money for them to vet the school and pay for fees, he does that but what people are saying is Obi will only fund projects that have an impact on lives. It's not projects he doesn't know about or doesn't know where the money is going to indeed when he gave that envelope containing dollar bills amounted to 3,800 dollars to Bianca and Peter and Chikomeka or Juku, he said that I believe you would use this money for what I've asked you to use it for so it seems that he is a man who always wants the money spent to go for useful purposes and not to go to private pockets and that may explain why he wanted Baka to show him the project he was talking about. Alright, social media user, he's a problem on Twitter, for his advocacy regarding the end stars we're talking about SegaLink, that's what he's known as well, he has put out a tweet and a lot of people came out attacking him he's not the first person to raise this issue about the supporters of Peter Obi on social media now this is what he put out this is what SegaLink put out he says quote point proven dead on arrival this is not the future of Nigeria, abuse will not be reinforced as a culture citizens have the right to be different and the right to choose without cohesion. Sean the extremist assembly, Nigeria deserves better, he put the hashtag there Sean the extremism UK in Nigeria in Nigeria, you mentioned the British High Commission to Nigeria also showed a picture of social media different social media posts and somebody feeling hurt they say words scar, rumors destroy bullies, kill he now continue with the thread he says he's excellent to be your supporters your supporters have made social media extremely unsafe for citizens he says for citizens expressing their constitutional rights of freedom of expression with cyber bullying targeted harassment threat to life and blackmail this is your brand this is your brand experience to most now this means is what people are experiencing from your supporters and this when they think about you on social media that's what comes to mind there's Nigerians are not being powered by the recently activated cyber terror cells that is threatening to make our election unsafe and put the lives of others in harm's way this is against the country's cyber crime act 2015 part 3 sub 18 highlighting cyber terrorism this is a Nigerian authority should also be aware of the ongoing cyber terrorism being unleashed on citizens by Peter Bee fans with untold extremism which may escalate and further exacerbate our fragile policy this is unhealthy and immediate action must be taken and of course I'm sure he's also reacting to the recently neat build that was recently released or guidelines released by the Nigerian information technology development agency to try and regulate social media sort of guidelines for the social media place now what I think and this is my honest opinion in the struggle to ensure that IPOB actualizes aims the group embarked online and its supporters actively on a campaign of misinformation now this segment this is not all of Peter Bee's supporters but this segment of people on the internet who were pushing the army recipients I'm a journalist and I can show you communication things sent to my DM by people who are saying they were acting on behalf of IPOB all of them on social media these people jumped on the NSAS campaign I have proof they jumped and now they've jumped on the OB train there are a lot of supporters of VTOB on social media who are orderly, who have a gentle conduct but we have a segment and I can prove that it can trace these people to the IPOB agitation the man himself has been worried and he's put out statements to please be calm there are several Nigerians who want to change but this is not how it's done and what they're doing stands to bring a damage to the good cause that Peter Bee has and the prospects of that cause because people who feel hurt and walk away and I would decide to withhold their vote the word to the wise is enough we have to go that's the trending segment on plus TV Africa the breakfast I'll be back with more please stay with us


Hi there! My name is Sandy Allnach. I'm an artist and paper crafter here on YouTube. And today I'm going to show you how to pre-color stamped images with Tombo dual brush pens. I've showed a technique similar to this in the past. I'll link you to a video at the end where I did something like this. But I'm going to be using this inky antics stamp set which has bunnies as well as an envelope, little thing that you can put on there that says two. And I've got my watercolor paper inside my misty and my stamps are all arranged so I can do a big background with all the images because I like to color all the images. That's how I roll. And I have my Tombo dual brush pens. These are markers that are water-based and I do have the full set. They come if you buy them in the full set, they come in that big square case. And for those who have the big square case, I've actually put card stock in a strip around it to hold it closed. If you know what I mean, if you have that thing, then you'll know why that's important so that the thing doesn't fall apart when you pick it up. Anyway, I chose four colors and I will link those in the video down below. But four colors, purple, blue and a red and kind of a red violet color. And I just randomly scribbled colors onto one of the bunnies. I started out the first time I tried this doing all the bunnies at once. That's why they're all pink because these markers do stain your clear stamps but they don't stain them permanently. I mean they look like they're stained permanently but they don't affect the stamping, shall I say. So I decided that when I actually filmed this that I would do them one at a time instead because it's a lot easier to do that way. With the Misti you can stamp it a couple times if you don't get enough ink in there, enough of the color. But what I found was that I didn't really need to do it multiple times very often. As long as you get the marker on there you don't let it dry. If you do dry it, if you know the doorbell rings or something you can always go back to it and huff on it with your breath and that will reactivate the ink so that you can stamp with it. So I'm taking a number four silver brush from the black velvet line and painting in some of the shadow areas. These will be white bunnies but they'll be kind of these pretty rainbow colors. I thought it might be fun for an Easter season type of card but this actually works all year round. We'll see as we get to the end of this and just paint a little water in there to create some shadows. Now I'm going to speed up because it's really the same process for all of them and it doesn't even matter if you get the shading correct as far as science is concerned. Just put some color in there and let it be kind of loose. Don't stress out about it, coloring is supposed to be relaxing so relax into it and color around the edges and you can give them more color. You can actually make them in browns and make them realistic looking bunnies. Well I guess you can make them realistic bunnies but you can do them in realistic colors. A lot of different ways you can use these and of course you can use not all of them on one card like I did but since I like to color all the images this would be a big background image. So for each one I just scribble on some color in different combinations of the four colors that I chose so they all kind of go together but not like they're all going to be exactly the same. They'll be a little bit different. And my original vision for this is not how it came out in the long run and I'm excited when things like that happen when I discover something along the way and like kind of like what happened there so let me try this and that will happen later on as I get to the finishing stage of the card because out of all of these images there's going to be one that I wanted to have be my focal image but they all came out so cute I decided they would all be my focal image because they're adorable and this was the guy this little one on the right hand side was the one that was going to be my main one and he was going to be looking at the sentiment and so I wanted to put more focus on him and around that that thought bubble where I'm going to stamp the sentiment inside after I'm done and that was going to be that the main thing the rest of them were just going to be bunnies jumping and flying around the back in the background and they are really cute I love the style of these bunnies they're in inky antics they're just adorable little guys and they're facing all different directions there's some jumping down some jumping up they're you know doing handstands you can turn them the opposite way and they'd be jumping up into the air rather than jumping down there's enormous variety of different ways you can do it that little bunny laying on his back you could put something on top of him so he can be like holding another bunny you could do a whole stack of them balancing in the air on top of each other which would be quite hilarious and there's just a lot of different playful scenes that you can make out of all of these bunnies so I'm just about finished with the painting on these and you can see how the same four markers gave me a little variety some of them are more bluish some of them are more blue purple some of them are more reddish purple here's where my original vision had me taking my little mini versifying ink and start stamping just those two images I wanted to feature just those that one little bunny and the sentiment in the thought bubble and I loved how it came out and what it looked like on top of it that I inked everything else up I put it on all of them and then stamped in the sentiment next I put some color on a block so I could do shadows underneath of them and with shadows don't let them intimidate you because they can be really simple and just put a little tiny bit of color it's enough to anchor them with some of the bunnies like this one's jumping in the air so put the ground down below him and this one is laying directly on the ground so the shadow should actually be touching him this little guy doing handstand it should just be on the hand don't let it go up too high so he looks like he's actually standing on one hand and I'm mixing blues and purples from that block to spread onto my images so here's the finished card which I think is adorable I hope you like it too and it might be a technique you try sometime because it was a lot of fun and I want to leave you with a few other videos another one that I told you about that I had achieved that same kind of a look with the tombu markers you can click on my face to subscribe to my channel and I will talk to you guys later have an awesome awesome day bye bye