Everybody forced here ripping 2023 Allen and Ginter baseball hobby 12 bucks case number five This is a pick your team style break Got Cameron C with the Rangers Chun Wei has the non MLB spot Colby C diamond backs Darrell H with the Cardinals David C has the Royals and the Dodgers David V Tigers Gary with the Rockies George has the Reds and the Guardians HG with the Angels and A's Jacob with the Padres Joseph D. Blue Jays Chris C Orioles Matt P. Mariners Michael Couple of Michael M's Michael M. I Yankees Michael MC Pirates Mike K with the Braves Noah H. Cubs Robert P Red Sox Robert F. Giants Rory C Mets Roy M. Rays Russell G Brewers Ryan D Astro Samuel S. Phillies Shinichiro Marlins Shinji with the Twins William S White Sox and you knew has the Nationals Let's do it See a crazy super. I like to see crazy super. I think we pulled them the last few times Hurting his Eagles tonight. I remember the Bucks. I mean, I Prefer the Bucks to win most times they play Got nothing against the Bucks the closest team to where I live Bucks are definitely If I had issues in NFC team probably the Bucks just because of geography and Brady played there. Oh I stuff Ever been to a Bucks game though Every no dolphins game either I want to go down there that place That's the block everybody First box loader is a Bobby with junior because we got 10 case. They're coming up 58 to go links in chat Breaks after this over halfway full. Let's see. Let's see some numbered minis here I got the harp the harp When he's a big chase in this. Yeah, there's a few chases Scoot Henderson has autos same with a lot of the rookie quarterbacks That is the Reynolds there Trade night this week. You got a Corey see your bat relic going to the Rangers What's up, Kyle? Oh, I have a good time at the Orlando City game. There's a Sparrow Hawk got black frame. There's a quick Carol black frame as a wheel lettuce on the mini I got the Baker thumb. I like Baker to like Baker Mayfield. Why does corn have a rookie in this? Wait, so is that is that an error card then the Quan rookie to know about that one be soccer Yeah, it was a fine night for a first soccer match. Oh, there we go root beer float. Mmm. I Would I'll get a brain freeze better for root beer float my hand right now and diabetes Oh, that sounds awful Kyle, I wouldn't hate to sit next to a person like that.  Was all the Miami fans or all the Orlando fans Your trash buddy Was it Joe that came up to you? I Want to know if Joe had fun at the games Joe's big soccer guy Ruchman Up the MOOC. Oh, what do we got here? What do we got here? We got a rip card of Alex for to go for the Red Sox Go to $1.99 or Red Sox. Oh Enjoying a pina colada, huh? It's also real a monastery in Bulgaria God flawless got a card. Hey, that's good stuff, dude Even if it's not a huge car, that's good to get it and and flaws if you get a card any style of break It's pretty solid Sub Cameron Yeah, two is hot right now MVP to a right now, dude MVP to others a scoot Well, whoops whoops whoops whoops whoops whoops. Sorry about that. It's Edmund golden eagle Golden eagle our speech to me. Love it. I wouldn't like it two weeks ago It's a little rest in peace blackboard in McLean a hand saw young Shane as Some people call him at the shop Harris there's a mini abayas Hamburger international delights that hamburger looks pretty mid honestly It's like a lopper Being hard to be a live-stream group Bronx breaker Well know as literally as much as you can Be yourself be entertaining meek mill Clearly, I don't do any of that Prez Yeah, good luck is the big thing great horned owl Come on card That was fun. No messy. You got a frame jersey card of each year. Oh there we go Marlins each year. Oh Soto Alan Saskatchewan Gray raw there's Bryce young Gordon Kyle Gordon Got a foil of Bragman for the Stroze with a mini Strasburg and a red kite Time hockey and nice a scoot Henderson mini black frame my scoot. Oh, what's this? Got an n43 box loader. How about that? How rare are the n43s? That's cool though. Xander Bogarts N43 box loader forget how rare those are and it can be a stressful job Trust me. I Live it That is a Thompson Ricky mini Zach Thompson. Yeah, you always have to be learning. You're never done Eva Got a Volpe Ricky mini kiteboarding Vasquantino That's how the packs in here. We got a rip card and a rip card ease of a cunea to one 99 for Atlanta the MVP most likely Sankocho, I could go versus Sankocho right now. That sounds amazing It's like the craziest soup ever right there, dude It's barely even a since it's like soup with like just wondering whatever in a man There's like a whole meal just broth honestly Sankocho Resort used to work a serve down the cafeteria sometime. It was fire Just like giant chunks of beef and like corn in the cob like potatoes and stuff It's like a soup, but they didn't cut anything up I Gorman mini Blackboarder is a Hoskins for the Phillies Everybody's taking Eagles tonight. I don't even know what the Many oh, yeah, there is many Jackie. You always are Yoshida This guy's still singing Margaritaville dude two weeks later Oh, yeah, it's true. J.J. Bladay. J.J. Bladay on the foil mini You missed you miss what listen to music yesterday while we broke So Richardson completely different game fudge Same for dessert It's a lot different over there Bayo, we've got a Shorba paddleboarding It's Invicta top of the morning to you Even though I know it's the evening Soccer game was good. That's got nems Byron got nems Bing Bong Sean with the horse Grant specs on always Meek Mill Jersey card Zach Gallin Zach Gallin it for the diamond bags Chris Fowler mini in a bald eagle Wemby I talked to Donnie yet. I'll just talk Donnie about. Oh, no, I haven't talked Donnie at all. Why what's up? He might still be here Black frame bellinger That's that's what I'm wondering now Ask him to talk to Cortice. Okay, Cortice is off today tomorrow tomorrow. I'll tell him. I think Donnie works. I'm off tomorrow, but I'll tell him Hey, go talk to Cortice friend Rockhewn churches Ethiopia on the mini Richmond Hermse There's a Seattle Only in Seattle is at the cockroaches that they sell in the at the stadium. Oh grasshoppers grasshoppers Chili lime salt seasoning interesting Anyone had those are they good got a Jordyn Alvarez Got a Tyler Freeman Serena doesn't work here anymore Cameron. If you have a shipping question, it would be Cortice Loaded nacho cheeseburger Maybe maybe you manage Jersey card for the White Sox Game music a blackboard Alcantara for the Marlins Henderson mini get the Roman Coliseum. It's a nice stadium. It's cool Many of sale a lot of space in the concourses and everything So it's a good it's a good place So the city boy foil Bregman.  So you have like wall games there, but oh man, Gloria's so much Morph it's better to attend event that for sure. I would say matter what they do to came a world unless they like Renovate totally like it's those can be that concrete block Did you go see an event that? Got an Aaron judge top loader box loader not top loader The Aaron judge won't fit in a top loader. I'll say that Not a standard one anyway. All right, everybody. Where are we out in that tank acer? 58 to go They're not like this. Yep. Yep Come on, Santa. Do you want a few spots? I will get a spot in flawless then All right, guys. You also have mosaic basketball later on Teams are marked down there. You got flawless football and NT football Oh, here we go. We got a hot box grocery and Many of Josh Bell how about the Cowboys is into the Cardinals Brian Nelson, there's a baby many of Gorman Lopez Chesham Vientos Got a camera. We'll see later man is in Oakland only in Oakland. What's only an Oakland baseball field? Oh Most foul territory. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Only in Oakland. They got a baseball field Gunnar Henderson is three Ruiz. There's DL Hall Doncelin Jersey for the Dodgers Sammy and a Merlin. It's a Merlin Merlin's a bird Shane Buyback card. What do you what do you mean? Got Assad The Guero Irmsie now against your buyback Josh young I don't know Not not so far in this one. How rare are they doesn't give rarity on the buybacks? I don't think it's a program I think they have buybacks in the set Doesn't have much information on them on the checklist It just says following three per hobby box the hits can be relics on card autos rip cards book cards printing plates cut signatures Or original Alan against her buybacks That's all it doesn't say anything else. So those are like totally not listed and everything Shot yeah, Sean is gonna buy them all back actually After I had it wasn't ringing the bell Dan, how you doing? tease with a mini of Cheech and it's a I probably butchered that or Sean's hometown Machu Picchu.  Let's get that filled up Nicholas it was a draw Yeah, it was tough last night. It just started getting chippy. So they were like that's it. We're drawing fouls. That's all we're doing It was some of it was Proto foil got there's an auto framed mini of miles of Mont Blacier Content creator and podcaster and not familiar with them Yes 58 to go break it next I've been saying like we've been dropping in chat. Let's get it filled on up 4040 season rare some of the diamonds Yeah, I get I think I think the dolphins one yesterday. It was pretty close The day did they win it in the end or something? It was really close Yeah, they must they must have got like a last-minute field goal or something. They were struggling. What is uh, I don't think Matt is the word but Disappointed or sad like a whole place was disappointed over over a thousand whatever over a thousand is Time hockey Shoms Togglia just like the rest of us don't want to go to Orlando There's the there's the grasshoppers again Shawn's favorite snack Shawn doesn't even eat vegetables. Yeah, you can grasshoppers Got a J-Roll mini Kevin Hart Veritech. No, we found out like a couple days earlier It's probably like a week or so before yeah, it was muscle fatigue. Yeah Because he was like he left one game injured Missed the game and then came back the next one and then he left that game like the 30-something minute got black frame Nathan Oh dog face another dog face Yeah, there was international breaks, I wasn't like he wasn't playing he was been playing like one to two games a week for like a couple months now was nesquie Got Jersey card of Robinson shoelace Robinson, right? Yeah Torres and then they have I think a you a USL whatever it's called. I don't know I don't yeah something something cup final this week. I think so they're like, oh, we're gonna rest him for that Which makes sense. It's a bigger game It was what Tuesday they said that he left the game injured and then it was kind of like he may not play But it was like a yeah, he left in the 30th minute like he's not playing dude There's some coach. Oh again That's he would have had some son coach. Oh, he would have played. Yeah, I Think I read that somewhere I said that if Sam and Dylan didn't go to the game the messy would have played I'm foiled verlander for the Mets. I tried to convince him, but they said nope We're going I was sitting next to life. It's Patrick No Rich Got Bryce Harper box loader Sound like Daddy Yankee He's wearing shades is a night game that's how pimped out he was. Oh, it's a night game. Oh, yeah, he is big time now Forgot about that.  Have you ever met any MLB Hall of Famers and do you believe in Sasquatch? No and Yes I'm sitting right next to Sasquatch right now. That's that's proof enough. Yes And no My real answers are no and no well, I guess I I Guess the Jeter event counts, right? It's like a picture with him. He was a Q&A. I guess that counts So yes, yes, and no then I've never like run into one Yeah, I thought so too it was it was like you said it was just a little shocking to see him, you know Doubt like that. Oh, all right, Sam has style. Is that what you're saying? Sean Squatch, yeah, Jersey card Brian Bay. Oh, there we go rookie for the socks You're on the Ron rookie base not you on the Ron Ezekiel the Ron. Excuse me Yeah, I am a soccer hooligan now. I need every Saturday and Sunday off rich And bail money Move on man, I met Tony when your favorite was Mickey Mantle you shared a cab with Sasquatch in Chicago There we go. We got an action seeker Bald Eagle Sean's met everybody dude Ethiopia Semian National Park Chains watch Riches you see the Lando City chains they had they were selling them there at the at the stadium They were the good they were gold chains though with your Lando City down. They look pretty sick actually They're pretty now. They're pretty I might get one. He's Robert. I Need to go back soon. It's fun time and it's not it most most games are affordable All the other games are like $20 tickets, dude Professional professional football out there.   I wish What's going on Carl? I wish Oh Ran out of room I don't even want to see got a bat relic of Mancini for the Cubs. Oh, here we go cupcakes Surrounded by cupcakes at the shop. Yeah, I might buy a house here shortly for us. How about the Broncos? Are you gonna sell any Matt Ryan cards to get your house to help get the never Separate once that guys. I want to check something real quick before I keep going here. I just want to make sure all right. We're gonna keep going here Let me check spots. Come on guys 10 case her who loves a good 10 case Who wants to watch us open a bunch of packs and then flip through those packs? Come on guys 10 case sir 10x bowman chrome player break 10 10x case 10x case not just 10x bowman chrome that that's that could be anything Look I'm missing something. Everybody's going crazy. How about them Broncos to the Broncos look great yesterday? There's a scoot. You got black border. Oh Seth Brown Don't the Broncos win this game. Oh, man, I think they made a comeback Pretty sure the Broncos came back and won. Yeah, 70 20 is not that crazy. Honestly. They got it 70 is 70 a lot of points Alan Street Alan and Inter by any other name Jay Balvin I couldn't believe the ping-pong Bing bong way it's not very family friendly. No, but he's funny man. He's funny. It's comedian. He's a comedian first Oh, yeah, I think he's comedian before a rapper at least this point at this point. He is He's known for that more I would say Yeah, that was a gift Sean is five you got a batter like Matt Olson for the Braves There was a gift from one of our love lovely customers Franky G You know when like a toddler has like a blanket or stuff in all they won't let go of that's Sean with his Dolphins chain Dude he cries in the car if we don't have it on a road trip Only in Chicago. Hey, we saw that we saw that The the lollipop. I don't even know what they're supposed to be So I used to make fun of Yeah, the spider-man water bottle and Frankie G Shout out Frankie G shout out big-time Franky G. Yeah, Franky G sent us a bunch of kits for soccer And then he sent me a spider-man water bottle. It sounds like 12 soccer kits. Yeah, got a foil of Bayo There you go, Red Sox nice rookie there. That's so many Did you know that I now have more soccer jerseys than any other sport really yep Not like of all time, but like the ones that I currently own I have more soccer jerseys than any other sport First of all first of all, they're way easier to wear. There's so much more comfortable. I could wear this thing anywhere It's so breathable. I was a Bob Aaron judge 40 pounds it's gonna cost you $400 The price was pretty good, but you can't wash it in the washing machine Is there a is like a like a like a me card. Oh, what's up? Oh, Spacolli's in chat. Oh, man It's it's going down now A me card or like the actual forest either way. I don't think there is I don't know if I want a card Taj Mahal, Taj Mahal is that a casino? Yeah, let me read the back of the card Huh says it's This doesn't sound the Taj Mahal that Sean knows interesting. Hmm weird Gunner Henderson. I don't know what that other one is Piguetto Sup, Enrique. Oh Happy birthday, Sean. Yeah, Josh young Guys make sure you um Uber eats him some food tonight Because that's his birthday Whole different four said different haircuts different mustache shapes. I Did use to change my hair and my my facial hair quite a bit. Oh, that's nice.  A's nice one there. It's got a few bombs for rookie catcher And the incandor Oh, thank you. Thank you. Thank you guys. Appreciate it. Sean turn three Got a blackboarder Kyle Tucker eyes a little older than some of the other ones. He's turned five. I think here's my catch We're dropped a cash have Lincoln Chad Yon that's what uh That's what I say when Sean tries to tell a joke. It's a yawn Yeah, it's the immaculate ending rarest the diamonds. I heard that Nicholas Let's go, baby We just said it's a long season though, man Do we were like this last year?  It's over. It's over I just pray The two will stay healthy man. If he does everybody's in trouble Everybody's in trouble Yeah, we're all in trouble Yeah, we're all in trouble because we're just gonna hear nothing but that from Sean for six months God, I'm just gonna be you're filling you with it. We all are in trouble. It is true Uh blackboarder, uh Berti for the marlins. I need to get a real change Yeah, dude imagine putting the again the gigantic dolphin medallion just like solid Gems and gold and wear it every day. Uh the young Jersey for ginseng and he does some security when I walked into that game yesterday.   Yeah gummy bears, dude I could I could house a whole bag of gummy bears right now Gummy bears are like an anytime thing like sometimes I don't want chocolate, but I literally will always eat gummy bears They're dangerous I should have snuck some gummy bears into the end of the game yesterday Hello, man Ryan nelson Come on guys 10 k sir break into like an hour 10 k sir Five hobby five choice random player style 58 to go All right We some big hits here. We need some big hits brochans Bryce young There is a uh thomas nicolas Thomas Ian nicolas There's an apparicio mini louise apparicio There's a only in detroit They only have statues in detroit Only there I need Elaine's birthday get to get here. It's in the mail Oh, yeah, I needed to get here. I also Got a Card for sand that he'll appreciate it's cheap, but he's gonna think it's, you know, the best thing ever Oh langer's dropped a We got a woge bomb or a lane bomb In chat man Oh, man the first the first notifications going out to the to the chat here And with that we have 53 to go on the 10 k sir. All right Hmm Jersey cartel and cease white socks Yeah, guys, I think I think it's kyle's first almanac. What it'll be kyle and shawn on thursday, so Best of luck Vulture got a waserman black border there benny waserman I could probably beat that guy in a race. Oh benny waserman I've got a foil of left Himmigan's tyreek who wins I do it all day Yeah, dude bears and broncos They uh, so those teams that got that got trounced yesterday and they play next monday night I think they do. Oh my are you serious next monday night next next monday night We better oh did the playoff start next monday night mlb playoffs. You might be saved if we get that I don't know if I can watch. I don't hope I can watch bears broncos, man I don't hope I can watch that We got any like high school soccer on or something Like is anything else? They got any got any cornhole on monday night? Yeah, give me the outro It's gonna set the record for least watched monday night game. Actually it won't because it's bear It's denver in chicago like two big football markets But goodness gracious Got a uh louis robert blackboarder Got a frame something a frame something and it is a jersey of chipper jones for atlanta mini frame jersey chippa Chippa isn't chippa like slang for something up north? I don't think it is actually i'm thinking a cuppa That's different. That's way different But I know a big chipper the ice cream sandwich. I know that Only in sexister they have bronze statues Josh young We've got a Darvish golden eagle denver lost by 50. I thought they won by 50 as he gets dolphins. They stink Dolphins being good is terrible, dude It's terrible Has been a while My entire After after what 80 after 83. Oh look at that We got a framed mini or not framed but numbered mini. I should say 15 to 25 Sean murphy very nice. Let's sneak up on you for clean back right there We're all hand numbered nice card for atlanta merrow red kite You can do great numbers because everybody loves pain We will do everything we can to not watch that game next week. I don't always call on gondolas. There we go That's uh, that's where shaw needs right there There's a pork or some beef with it Or else come to list. Yeah judge The lions when yesterday got ruchman Yeah, right to beat the falcons pretty bad. Yeah kind of remember what happened in the game Dallas lost the cardinals.  It's insane They're all over the place And nice. We got a rookie framed mini auto Of as well though cabrera for the Yankees Very nice. This is a jeter towns great horned owl as we got basketball football and baseball tonight with spots left Let's give field on up y'all 53 to go on the next 10 kaser got brace young Blackboarder of machado kelly jensen the marimba Yeah, Colorado lost on the road independence hall Got a foil of max scherzer st. Kilda in scotland Who's press conference? Yeah, but that's that's how you got to grow that team you got to take him into the biggest places to play so I've ridden for deon all the way though. So I don't even care, dude Only in new york He was gracious and humble good. I think I was I think between shawn and I we had two beers total I had one beer all day yesterday. Yeah, I had one. I wasn't feeling it bad Got jumbo. I'm not jumbo, but jersey card is web Is the card for the lobster or the guy? I'm just just curious KC web. I'm guessing k is kc web the lobster There's kc web the person Always wondered that on that card Lobster jersey card and we we did not really drink whatsoever actually We got out of here late. First of all, we got to hear late yesterday All right, not a later than I thought not like late, but Later than I thought for sure, but hey fanatics was rolling yesterday Fanatics live was popping He said y'all better get me now the source we're gonna be he's honestly probably not wrong whatsoever Uh wonder on the Box loader Yeah, dude wait till he starts getting recruiting classes in there. Good lord When he gets a full recruit recruiting classes here The year after that No, I just I don't know. Uh, Jordan Walker many Yeah, there's also a ton of upside down against her ukulele a Matt Chapman black frame for the jays bat relic mount castle orials scoot Got a How do you say that? island islands aland islands old-time hockey mini Yeah, yeah, there's still better than people thought they would be I mean at this point But we'll see Hello, buddy.  Well, hello, buddy and start making chicken pot pies or whatever Yes, I'm sure a pop to floor like a riches house Hey, yeah, I would I would walk into the kitchen. Yeah, we're gonna make uh I'm making a bowl of cocoa pebbles on one end of my tent is that blower that's in the In the the warehouse that you see machine Freezes oh man got jersey uh for duga red socks Yeah, either way nulls for the championship Got uh blackboard of mini austin meadows Hey, rory grabbing the hawks in some uh And what was I gonna say in some mosaic 52 to go another spot came in Rakes next y'all let's go let's go Let's get that build up. We can stay on time tonight again guys basketball Got flawless football nc football Basketball is almost egg. There's pyt hobby and random teams No huddle not no huddle. Sorry fast break h2. Let's call it h2. And then there's the 10 k's woman chrome next That's it for tonight Let's get them filled a little bit of a personals right now But if we do fall behind then there's gonna be less rooms. Just keep that in mind How's it brah where a chain? How is it? Got swiss alps young frau alech Who's still here?  Yeah, it helps out especially in a place where like You can look good easy because there's so few people. Yeah Got foil of shaves endy shaves Ichiro That guy starts in at all mac is gonna get listed here pretty soon A couple hours stamp stamp pot with stamp pot The national dish of the Netherlands and a comfort food that has fans worldwide also known as hutspot This hearty humble stable gets his the mashed potatoes other vegetables and smoked sausage I'm down I'm down Jersey card alech bone for the fillies Gives us an APM Got a black border of louis arise All right, we got foil of o'connor caroline o'connor Chainsaw Nice caroline o'connor for the marlins Yeah, then you wouldn't have to work.  They put they should have shawn's trashless an alan and ginter right? That's what i'm talking about. Why not? Why not that's what I say come on, man I was on a 50 to go 50 to go Well passed halfway Well passed halfway 135 spot break prospects rookies five hobby cases Five choice cases another n Uh, what 34 loader here Or sorry 43 and 43 That's a nice one. It's jackie Jackie robinson N43 box loader. I need a big hit here. Come on But i've been decent case been pretty pretty standard case You know donate it for almanac. There's a costus rookie in there. There's freeman Yeah, graded Yeah, that's it's for sure graded. All right. It's in a slab. I don't I don't know if I'd call that graded Uh, Schultz and a secretary bird Does that bird answer answer all my phone calls? I need to hire a bird to respond to all my emails I didn't get that many but I just don't want to do it It's always just shawn being like, hey, can I can I have this day off and I have that day off? Can I can I uh October is a tough one for me man You think I can just you can I just do the first two breaks and dip out tonight. I'm kind of busy God jersey. I don't Diaz Mets Whoa, all right. I got this I got this Oh boy, I don't think I got this Papahana Mokwakea Yeah, I tried I tried national monument Wonder where that is It's probably in uh, I've probably had north dakota Marine national monument Where is that? Where's that north dakota? I've heard of Mars. I'm happy to say that Josh young Any snoop lion cards in almanac this time And this is on the dope Got black frame, uh, Mike trout Whatever you just said made my bed float. Yeah Yeah, shawn's cats and spells I think you sure that's not you're doing. Yeah Check the tea, dude Hitting for this cycle So not not really related to that but I remember one time when I was I think I was probably in high school. I do not condone underage drinking, but this is just a story So I had a water bottle obviously filled with vodka And um, it was like in my room Because I just got him somewhere and I had like no label on or whatever And I have I have I drew like an x on the bottle or whatever So I knew it's a lot about a whole vodka in my bedroom I think I would I think I was still living at home when I was in college like early in college And uh, oh nice a will levis framed autograph big congrats not an lb spot Will levis That's awesome You get that in a mag. That's pretty cool And uh one night me my friends are hanging out.  Yeah, oh man Yeah, I after that I didn't have any. Yeah, there was no more. Yeah Oh boy. She was so mad. It was so funny though One of my buddies stand the night and I got in trouble and he was just laughing at me, dude Oh, yeah Old Ian Colorado. Oh, that was so funny Yeah, very nice lavish we're gonna get that on the card stands Nice. You got a uh foil of riley green Tigers what a box this is black border of garvey.  I don't know about b spot. I forget off the top of my head. Let me check Let me check. Let me check. Let me check. You know, I also gotta check guys We gotta we gotta we gotta get this 10 case are filled up Coming up quick Non mlb Where is it?  You got scoot. You got young lavish shroud and richardson You got this guy signed in at robert deniro Dude, is that baker with a ronde barber jersey locked in dude. Look at him Dude, I'm the bucks are winning. So I'm taking the bucks tonight I'm taking the bucks tonight. That was a nasty nester Blackboarder right there Let's go bucks. Let's go bucks. Let's go bucks. Don't you live in canada dem in the devon? Isn't that the drinking age? Is it 19 I forget egypt falafel. Oh falafel. That's fire a falafel falafel waffle That also sounds good though to be fair falafel as a waffle that prep 80 mini Got a framed mini bat relic of tucker for the schroes kyle tucker No, dude, it's fire Joe you like falafel see Sean read what it was because it's a ginter card and he's like, oh that sounds gross It's fire. I like cotton waffles. I am falafel not waffle bro. No, no, no, no, no, no It's like uh, I don't like gyros You like lamb? Nope. It's not even dude. It's just it's just it's just beans and stuff in Me no This guy's crazy. He doesn't eat vegetables. It's like super thin sliced meat with lettuce and Where they call that white? Well, that's gyro taziki. Oh, that's the cucumber. What? Isn't like anything bro. It's crazy Got a rods on the foil. Yeah Uh crocow in poland falafel is the one that's made of uh It's like a bean stuff. It's just spices and beans. It's like it's like a pad.  I guess yeah, either way. It's fire I made it before What's this the best God shayrod on the box loader. Yeah guys, we are down to 49 to go under 50 We're under the 50 mark We're getting there. I'm gonna go tweet that out 49 to go Breaking in about half an hour trying to get started about half an hour here Let's do it. Let's do it. There's some people here putting in some overtime, huh? Yeah, shane. I don't want nothing to do with that, man. Keep that Uh, man, I can't imagine being picky crazy Sean's like I need a I need a big mac beer and I need a burger stat Corbin carol Sean will eat any porto rican food or cuban food like any of it Uh captain sandy yawn with the the relic here Oh, what is that that looks good? Uh I'm gonna be that's chuck public. I'm not even gonna try to pronounce that. It's probably not even how it looks how it sounds Looks good though 3ds roast pork red dumplings and sauerkraut. That sounds pretty good too. Actually I mean, I'd tear up anything. Sean knows I would eat pretty much anything I was telling them last night. We were all there when everybody Stand around like you'd force from the house Every section in this place No questions asked I love food, dude. Who's the food is the best? I don't know what they gave me in this thing But it was easily like six pounds something Hunter brown rookie black black frame. I thought it was I thought it was uh sweet and sour chicken You know what for us? Why is it glam? Anyway, it wasn't sweet and sour chicken. I bet I don't know what it was like All right guys, so mosaic basketball Um, let's come up as well pick your team half casers of hobby and then random teams fast break I've also got flawless serial number style breaks Um, we have 49 to go on this 10 caser And we got some mosaic guys But plenty of spots up in all the breaks if you're not looking uh at the 10 case or check out mosaic nt and flawless We got breaks to fill Come on bucks Donnie's still here.   This is at night every time I see his videos, dude Guys insane, man Say remember dessert apple pie But he has the most likes and the most views on tiktok like by far because you can't not watch it He's so nonchalant about just like picking up snakes and dude guys insane. I love it I'm gonna find the name of that guy. You guys can go watch his tiktoks. You probably find him on like youtube and stuff too Stuff 49 48 48 get you guys the link here. Yoshida Do it for the everglades y'all do it for the everglades Beat that team from the everglades. Oh, I didn't beat him, but got the draw 48 I'm gonna go give it a tweet going here Breaking next. We're trying to get it going next. We're trying They did what now I heard on the news today Alec Bohm jersey and uh josh young 13 footer took some homeless women Jeez, dude Yeah, they found them and still had her in his mouth That's pretty wild. Yeah Yeah, I don't care fish no more You're the snitch.  Really? Yeah Yeah Yeah Ended up killing it just because it's in our neighborhood wasn't uh You know wouldn't harm an animal unless had to You know as far as never hunted you would fish and like gator hunt but other than that Uh stowers rookie blackwater for the uh orials. It's funny. He bought a hunting rifle. He used it once and it's like I don't like hunting I don't like it 15 years. We're going to bed school. There you go, Shane Got a van allen probes Unraised snakes Yeah, I'm not I'm not sure Higley. I got no idea about the about the glass cart redemptions. No idea So when I was um, there's someone caught a jersey for the white socks When my parents were I think they were still dating when Like on my when my my mom was pregnant with me at first But my dad had a um a python He had a python that lived in the house and then like As soon as there's jordan walker as soon as my mom was pregnant. It was like, all right. Well, that's that That thing's young though. Yeah They he has pictures of him stuff.  I've always been like interested but not interested enough to like get a pet like that. No way No chance. All right, y'all. Let's check this again. I think we're we got spots rolling in here Yeah, we're at 48 still How big do those get they got pretty big famous Bowers are a little more tame and easier to handle for them for the most part But disappeared couldn't find it The next door neighbor had an old like a really nice Old school car You know that he was working on And he went out there one day to like do something in the engine and that snake was all up in the engine Like all called through it. Jesus. Yeah, the guy almost asked his pants, you know what I'm saying?  He's he's not very uh, you know Yeah 44 to go guys And then one time one time when I was little my brother had a pet snake And he told me that the pet snake didn't bite He was wanted me to pick it up. I didn't want to pick it up. So I reached in and the snake bit me So when my brother left I went in there and I flicked the snake on its head And it died So I wrapped the snake around the tree like it was like around the tree and I left and my brother came in Like a couple days later the snake was freaking You weakened at burning the snake, bro. No, I think bit me Orflate don't ever bite Sean or flick him guys.  I got that on facebook 44 to go everybody. Come on 44 to go Got a city of bath Snake murderer. Yeah Damn right. He did me. He deserved it 15 foot king cobra that sounds pretty terrible Rather deal with at least pythons aren't venomous they can mess you up, but You can't be like, oh, ain't ain't a whole lot you can do Come on. Come on now. You're gonna be on one of those Netflix documentaries now. What's it called? Statue of no limitations. I'm way past that It's a battle like a brand of Nemo there for the Mets Blackboarder rookie is leaving for guero for the pirates I think on snakes might be different. I don't know though Uh batting 400 rarest of the diamonds Oh, I guess burrow is supposed to play Yeah, I guess so they're saying he's suiting up.  You don't you don't dress a quarterback in the NFL unless he's gonna play Meek mill meaning meek Personals will be after group breaks tonight on this channel. So probably like I'm hoping for 12 30 eastern or probably like 1 a.m. Eastern Since we have a lot of breaks to fill up Speaking of that guys, let's get the 10 case are filled trying to break that next Oh bell. Let's talk about Taylor Swift. Oh, man. I gotta hear what he had. Everybody got it. Everybody get tuned in What's up Got jersey, uh relic chris faller. It's probably a very expensive suit relic right there It's chris faller root beer float again Um, so it was rumored that Travis calisthenics Taylor Swift were dating Oh, no, and it's like for that couple weeks now It's like 100 official because she was at the game with and and with with kelsey's family No, got rushman So that's all so like yeah, it's been it's been non-stop like Taylor Swift content From the NFL from everything she's for everything So naturally everybody around the league is gonna get asked because it's Taylor Swift. She's like the biggest musician on the planet That's what i'm saying Cameron.  It is a smaller car. Actually, you know, we'll just send a box of it I don't know if they'll replace it a smaller card Yeah, dude, and then especially after the travis kelsey touchdown. Good god. They kept showing the replay of them celebrating I didn't watch any But it was all over social like all over man Even even i'm just going to scroll through instagram is Taylor Swift Taylor Swift Taylor Swift dude Everything And I felt was milking that for for likes and views and shares and clicks Which I mean, hey, why not at social media do what you got to do Uh real a monastery very entertaining though Bell text quote was great. Oh, I got to hear it. I got to hear it Inaction spencer strider If you went off the grid, yeah, exactly That old time hockey That's awesome Oh, man. Well. Hey, at least bell checks has a sense of humor. I guess at some point. That's at some extent God walker Justin Turner red Sox jersey card She's allen. This is the allen gets a product hoodie allen. I don't know why I have a shawn can't stand Taylor Swift hamburger that honestly doesn't look like just like but the most mid hamburger you've ever seen I don't even know if I eat that hamburger Look at that. Yeah, why is it? Why is it? I have that color. It's pretty pretty odd Uh, I saw it This guy hates vegetables and Taylor Swift apparently got Maddox on the foil This guy this guy's crazy y'all Unpredictable. All right, Nathan with a spot. Jonathan with a spot. Hey, we're down to 42. I believe 42 to go Breaking really soon Thank y'all for hanging out today And this evening I'm gonna say Mookie bets on the box loader. I don't know man It's all right for a couple weeks. Okay Any good now though It looks it looks like she's in like the seven this like the the sixties Those white boots good Henderson Corbin Carroll dude Shawn just talking trash and everybody right now This guy's picking apart fashion. This is where there's monstrous Dolphins chain Dolphins chain and a red Sox hat Ruchman Get a uh, Yoshida a nice rookie mini a black porter Got the young jersey on him. Now we got Cameron hating on Taylor Swift Let's go Cameron. Let's go Cameron. Andre. So I don't know where the line straighted that guy Got only in minnesota. It was the old timey twins thingy That's all I got Dude that guy's gonna be related to Taylor Swift Jason Kelsey's like Jason Kelsey's trying to process like dang Taylor Swift came to our sister-in-law Yeah, that's Kelsey's mom through to the left You're about to see you're about to see Taylor Swift's a bunch especially after this one right here It's crazy.  I can only imagine what it was like when Giselle was all over the place when Tom Brady was at the pats and all that and all that was going on Sean probably loved that Got a palmero for the Orioles Yeah, no, I know Chris. I know Jason Kelsey duck on prime was good. They watched that. There's Bryce young Mancini jersey card cubs Yeah, Dave. I watched it too. That was good Blackboarder of Valena jonathan valena Ding at the top of that one. I heard that camera Launch of haters, man That's any review met Taylor Swift. Well, did he? I'm trying to find out if he met Taylor Swift, dude. Oh Our ruchman Also, what is what is Travis Kelsey wearing? Taylor said this dress much more normal than he is good lord It's like he looks like he was wearing something bluer white and then fell down in some paint Michael you're talking about the sports center anchor Oh my god, 40 to go 40 to go y'all got a blede many That was Walter Payton that got wow. That's insane. I don't know that dude. Heather's got the scoop 10k's bum and chrome next 40 to go why is Twitter not working shocking there goes 40 to go y'all Probably have to adjust the schedule though. We're still gonna get this one filled up. But thank you dawn for getting a spot Thank you Raymond for getting a spot The Florida the Florida state fumble six. That was big. That was the game Saturday chocolate moose Jersey card is Nichols Thomas Ian Nichols being famous you get no privacy But then when you get into like I feel like if you're a famous person you get a couple a relationship with another famous person It's it's like tenfold especially especially someone with a status of like Taylor Swift That's what I'm worried about when I when I become famous all the privacy Sean, you know what I'm saying Castellanos black frame for the Phillies Yeah, I think all the people were I think that tickets are so expensive for the game last night because everybody heard Sean was going to be there Only in Toronto on the roof Someone's gonna get a dart dart in their neck. Yeah Ann Lee waters on the foil is Ann Lee waters the pickle baller Is that the term pickle baller? Chris knows is it pickle baller or pickle ball player? Pickle baller right Like someone that plays pickle ball that sounds right Well, I don't know much about this game It's weird because football you got footballer like like soccer they call them footballers Tennis I mean, it's it's hard to innovate a new sport. There's a wanderbox loader It's hard to innovate new sports or just like why don't we take this tweak it make it smaller boom less wear and tear on the joints You could be less athletic and play it Black frame of not Andre not Oh wait, Kelsey without talking to reporters. Why would Dude Travis Kelsey can't leave without talking to reporters. Come on, dude You can't be like the person Dating Taylor.  You got some on spot all big almond Oh, look at that. It's a fisher gear right there Rice young again. Come on. Come on. Alrighty y'all. Where are we at here? Where are we at? 10 case or 10 case or 10 case or 10 case or 40 to go Musina Reed said he's only put the two together Oh boy You got a hunter pence. Look at that I don't want any birking I could be the hungriest person in the world. I'll look for anything.  He's fast, right? Yeah super fast That team is fast fast most are like the slowest one and he's pretty fast too Wenby mini mini-wenby this is like the one time you'll be able to say that ever as a mini-wenby right there We got a black frame verlander We got a rip card. It's Reese Hoskins for the Phillies to 199 Rip it Reese brownies saber for dessert So I've got cookies out there They're pretty good, dude The public's m&m cookies They're fire. I've already had like three. I need I need to not eat anymore But they're bogus. I was like, uh, I'm getting cookies for everybody Yeah, it's public's their season. I don't I don't know how often they do them Got awesome rally. Yeah, we should check the crumble menu. They probably got a lemon They have lemon every now and then the crumble lemon cookies are actually So good really like so good Anytime crumble does a lemon cookie you just got to get it because it's good every time every time man They did a lemon they did like a lemon meringue pie one. It was like a graham cracker cookie with like Lemon buttercream on top, dude. Come on now There's a pink pink dolphin. I don't care about that Cookie butter that sounds good banana cream pie. Oh, that one's gonna be fire.  You got to like something You got a four home run game To a change Yeah, yeah, it's wimby I got like something from crumble. We got buffalo next week That's a big one. That's a big one. We played buffalo next week. Good game.  They would have beat him every single time So I'm just glad we're playing now there. So when we play it again, we'll be at home Steelers plane makes emergency landing in Kansas City Engine troubles They're all overweight Time for uh, Quentin Johnson and josh palmer to step up with uh Got a rendon For the chargers, mike williams out Got wheeler jersey for the Phillies. He got a sundival blackboarder thomps end of all So I can tell I can tell sam's still young because he knows who like all the people on the non MLB cards are You know, so like all of them are Travis. Oh, do you see that tmz report travis kelsie's jersey sales went up 400% Dude, I'm my dude. I bet chief social media is so happy right now chiefs everything. They're like, yes Let's go. Oh, dude. They're they're gonna get everything out of this They'll date like two weeks. And this is really dude. We sold how many jerseys? Like dang We got a plan now Last pack of the break has a foil of kitel martin for the diamond backs I'll do it Step outing was pretty good. I think everybody had a good time It's a nice night for a game too Yeah, it was beautiful. I guess for did he go come on for did he go? I can't think how boys score in the red They're bad They're bad. I mean they're two and one Got relics of wheeler got the rip it of huskens month month, uh month plus sear nickels Mancini the young Justin turner a chris fallor suit relic Nemo on kata boom Uh captain sandy yawn Tucker diaz boom Verdugo mount castle kasey web Got a brooklyn back to 25 mini is uh murphy shon murphy hand numbered Cease de young olsen mancini Beyo shoelace robinson denard shoelace robinson Uh gonsolin hymenes zack gallon rip card of a kunya very nice for alana each hero rip card of verdugo Cory seager Autos we had an oswaldo cabrera rookie for the yankees chipper jersey Langliers rookie mini a framed auto Got a month plus sear mini framed auto and they will levis mini framed auto That is going to do it. Thanks again everybody moving on now to i'm chrome


the next session of embedded software testing , the series of unit 2 where we study about testing the types today we study about the state or event transition we continue on that and where we continue on the other techniques that we have, so before that we will see what we we have studied in session 15 we know that given a range something like a temperature from 3 to 8 we can have all the spaces the reaction we study about the boundary value analysis with an example of a temperature indicator indicating regent between 3 and 8 the different test cases so these are test cases for the temperature range about 5 test cases are there taking care of negative positive just below the boundary and above the boundary there is a nominal value also subjective to the requirements whatever we have. The state transition you know it is a purely based on the state based behavior mostly this is a state based machines or state machines are implemented in the embedded systems with the help of models so today we study about the model based testing also before that we will try to understand so what are the states that embedded systems can have and how we can test it so we took an example of a tape recorder where it can have states such as off on recording so three important things that we need to remember is state itself then there is a event based on that event actually will be taken care that means it is in the off state when the tape recorder is off once it is powered on the power on is an event the action of that is the tape recorder will be powered up and it will start the initialization and initializing the systems this is basically a fundamental embedded system nature you take any embedded systems we have a power up sequence after power up we have a installation after the installation there are applications that will be either initialized or triggered or depending on the type of application type of embedded systems that we have it could launch different applications then we studied about two zones in two regions basically which can switch between states such as this then we know that the events of the states transition can be tested with the help of behavior then the behavior can be classified into three types one is a simple behavior where the system always in exactly same way to a certain input independent of the system system so it will not worry about the systems background of the system it will just drive the value or drive to the action based on the input so that is what is the response for a certain input then there is a second type called continuous behavior where we have the current state of the system difference of the history of the system such as that it is not possible to identify separate states keep on changing we will not be knowing it is a continuous behavior of the system then we have a state based behavior where the systems enter into different states can be distinguished from other system states based on the system history so these are basically three types these are all leading to different functional behavior within the system all these functional behaviors are under the state machines so we need to cover all these behaviors while testing the state transitions all the entry and exit of each function different states it will be revolving within the between the states all these have to be covered so test cases we need to create reaching a each state and seeing the zero switching coverage in terms of transition then we have a chain of transition like n to n switching etc then state transition fault categories also be listed the fault categories can occur in the states about five states faults can be there then we have a gods then we have transitions about four transitions faults can be there then we have events for type missing event hidden paths and reaction takes place but an identified event is there then we have a synchronization issue where multiple regions or multiple subsystems are involved and there is no synchronization between these two so that also is a fault or a failure then we listed out all these fault category in the table and for coverage purpose use this table to highlight whether that faults have been covered or not so and we have also ticked the state transition technique sometimes may not be possible to do a automation or testing technique as I said in one of the class that those could be tested implicitly with the help of analysis or instruction so that is where categories coverage we have listed out the checklist and the state transition to prove and some of the techniques we may have to manually or during inspection some other techniques so that is why these are not checked here okay so this is supposed to be an exercise for the previous session please make a note of this exercise rate a state and transition test cases for the below so I think you have another session you have seen there is a requirement which I had given requirements specification for embedded instrument so you can see a different modes I used to take so now we can consider that modes as states so there are about five states in it operational maintenance download and fail so there is a diagram underneath this you can use this diagram and requirements which are shared again I will probably I will share it for that you need to write a state and transition test cases for the below you can write a simple test cases identifying the inputs and change in the transitioning of the states then write an expected output so that should be the exercise for this session and I guess some of the embedded system glossary we need to look at how much few highlighted here in terms of code coverage we know that code coverage how much code we have tested versus the complete code so which is nothing but the coverage how much have been powered or executed the next one is about the component a minimal software or hardware item for which a supplied specification is another that means a unit it could be a ECU or in aerospace it is called as CSU CSU whatever it is CSCI etc then there is a term called coverage the relationship between what is tested by the asset and what can be tested it is expressed as a percentage usually in terms of percentage the coverage is spoken debugging debugging all we know in terms of finding and removing the defects we use this is typically a developers set up that can be used by testers also defect it is something but a fault driver is a new term a skeletal or purpose specific implementation of a software model used to develop or test a component that is called by the driver that means it is a test driver it is called so where we provide the inputs and which will trigger the needed conditions and which can be used to provide the expected output also so that is where we use a driver also to call as a test driver then we have dynamic testing a process of evaluating a system based on its behavior doing the execution this we know we studied embedded software is the basic thing that everybody knows embedded system basically embedded software talks about system having controlling functionalities and all that without the hardware embedded system has both hardware as well software because software needs to work with the hardware then we know emulator what it is so it accept the inputs for the system and produces the outputs by the system so that is about the continuation of the last class so we will see the state or event transition today so as I said this exercise we need to do by developing a state and transition test cases for below requirement okay now state transition testing technique we will study so in response to input events the correct actions are taken and the system reaches the correct state so that we need to ensure that is what is about state transition testing we need to do it that means we will make sure that in our testing we will be providing the sufficient inputs so the correct actions are taken for those inputs and the system is expected to reach the correct state the technique is called state transition test technique STT as spoken by the book which I have referred in the one of the class the STT consists of the following steps there are five steps that state transition test technique has composed in the state or state event table that means we need to compose a state event table then composing the transition tree having all the transitions having all the state events table is provided and the third one is composing the test fit legal test cases so we are coming up with a legal test cases which will derive all the transition path then the first test fit illegal test cases which will take care of the negative cases something like test cases which are not going to happen really in the normal embedded system execution and the fifth one is the test fit gods as we know identifying the gods and scripts how we can do it so we need to know about state diagrams also so we will study about a state diagram in detail with a VCR example so before that we will just identify the STT STT we know that it is a state transition test technique so first step what we spoke is composing the state event table the state chart is the starting point for the composition of the state event table that means before we draw a state machine table or state to event table we need to identify the composition in terms of how the state chart is there so we will take an example of VCR so the state chart is the starting point for identifying this example so we need to see the composition of the state event table basically driven from this states first then the events so you can see the arrow marks as events and the states in the rectangular boxes so if a state event combination is legal then the resulting state of this combination will be incorporated in the table that means we are going to have a test cases for legal if it is a state event combination in addition the transition will be assigned a number so there is a unique number for that particular transition that is identified in the table you can see this table we will study this the first column of this table holds the initial state the other columns consist of the states that can be reached directly from the initial state one transition away from the initial state also so from the initial state what are the different states it can enter so that also needs to be entered next come the states that are two states away from the initial state that means from the initial state next to next state this also is there the third state we can say as an example until all the states are represented we are going to continue on the right hand side so state event combinations for transition to self this state is accepting state must also be included in this state that means it can come back also to the initial state you can see it is going for the standby state that is one of the initial state we can say using the state chart concerning the video cassette it is there in the previous figure the state event table is drawn as per this so you can see the rectangular boxes having the different states we have about 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 states so there are about 5 states you can see then identification then list out all the events that are responsible for moving to the states for example this is the starting point of the state which will go into a standby upon power up so in standby state it will continue till we have to see how many events are there to go to play one event is there and for going to the record one more event is there from any other event is there rewind yes here should be able to stand by and also there is one more last one is about faster so 4 states it can go to the events that we have one is the play and one is the record this is the moving forward similarly once we are going to play next we are going for the play from play it can come back if the event of stop button is done similarly from play we should be able to go to the rewind this here we can do a rewind and for the fast forward those buttons can be pressed so it should be that action for that event similarly directly from the play we can go to standby if the tape is ended so this is another condition interestingly they have put all the combinations that VCR can take so this is how it will be designed basically there are no more events let us say we are moving from standby to record so there is a my tape is in exist and not my tape is in end that means my tape is there without the tape it will not record first of all that condition is a god first it has to be satisfied then there is an event of record button so these two primary inputs if they are satisfied we can switch to the state where the record state is going to happen it will keep on recording till the stop button is pressed so only way to go to the standby is stop button of course there is a tape end because this one of the god is false so it will go for the standby so taking up another state let us see how play and fast forward can interchange between them so you can see there is no state from play to record because from play to record VCR has to be stopped first then we can go for the record similarly between play and fast forward we have an event called fast forward button pressed in a play condition and once the fast forward button is pressed again or the play so this will keep on happening for all these events we are going to draw a table you can see a nice table written here in table 11.4 of the book state event table with legal combinations these are all legal combinations indicated by a bullet and any other thing that we want to go through here okay so these are basically the state events that needs to be studied once we have the state chart we should be able to draw the table you can see from standby event button can be pressed so this uniquely numbered as one play can be pressed to fast forward can be done fourth is a record and similarly we have standby to rewind as a fifth and sixth one is fast forward seventh one is standby similarly for beginning eight as a standby so these columns are different states record play fast forward rewind similarly standby these five columns are states and these one two three four five six seven actions are there seven events are there for this event what is the state of this states two three four five these are different states and these are the events so events is event button play button fast forward record stop in tape beginning of the tape these are all the events for these events so what is the standard of each states how it is going to take action there are bullets of course that bullets are nothing but the illegal combinations so we spoke about legal and illegal or negative or positive whatever the way you want to term it about so the legal combinations are something like which won't have any action though event is valid of illegal event the action is ended with illegal event that means no action is taken or the system should not accept that as an event for example when the rewind is happening there is no point in rewind button so we cannot press the rewind button or we may press it but it will not take or it will not do any action for that of course we need to test illegal also that we need to highlight it or we need to do a table event table for that also and when the rewind is happening we cannot do a record similarly like this there are number of illegal combinations in stand by we cannot do a stop because it is already stopped and end tape will not happen because it is neither rewinding nor playing beginning of tape also will not happen similarly while recording is happening rewind cannot happen play cannot happen fast forward cannot happen record button itself cannot be pressed or there is no action for the record button of course it can go for a stand by and beginning of the tape it cannot go that is the illegal combination and you can see there are two stand by 17 so this is based on the events so this 17 this 18 is different because while record state is happening user has to press the stop button which will result in a stand by similarly record state is happening user has to press the end tape or sorry user will not press sorry the tape will end it also will enter into stand by similarly fast forward will result in stopping the button it will go for a stand by fast forward will go for a stand by the tape is ended so likewise we need to identify all the events for the state diagram based on the state chart so it is very important to understand the states and different events all these events have to be listed out here so you can see the number of errors these are all nothing about the events so there are about 18 stand by sorry 18 events that are possible with this state diagrams okay so that is the second step so what we spoke about is composing the state event table then we have seen the state events with illegal communication next one is transition tree so this is very important aspect also how the transitions are going to happen so why this is important is for a tester he needs to know whether he has covered all the paths different paths because this fast forward can happen from stand by to play to fast forward or the fast forward can happen stand by to rewind to fast forward like this path we should not just enough to do a stand by to rewind or rewind to fast forward we need to cover this path stand by to rewind to fast forward that is why we did not just enough to have the table the next step after the table is listed we need to have a transition tree so it is a very nice picture the way we can see the first initial point the basis for driving the transition tree because all the paths are going to be starting from stand by or for the paths that is on the right most most side is going to be taken care with the help of the left and four states so that is how we are going to list out the transition tree okay this tree is drawn basically by understanding the different points and the states that events will trigger so from stand by to we know that there are four states it can enter rewind play fast forward and record each substates of stand by it is rewind play fast forward record can enter into its substates it can go for a play it can go for a fast forward it can go for a stand by so this path how many paths are there now likewise we need to count all the paths like first path is this stand by to rewind first path is about stand by to rewind second is stand by to play so these four paths are there once we have these four paths which path is rewind to play so these are test path one so to record this test path one we need to have path one and path five done because stand by to rewind to play similarly the sixth path seven path eight path like this to continuous the test paths are different so each paths are legal combinations basically you can see about 14 paths are there so which will cover the complete visiting of this event so there is a note guarded so stand by to rewind is with the help of the conditions that we spoke about with that guard is there then that state will enter so others are possible terminal point that means it may not go beyond that so you see that fast forward is the last terminal point and the play is also a terminal point stand by is not a terminal because stand by again go to a different path so likewise we need to have a transition path defined okay the next after composing the transition table sorry the transition three we need to have the legal test cases right so the script we are going to derive for this legal test cases so how these are drawn is based on the then the guard that means guard also need to be taking care in terms of tape exists tape not at the beginning tape exists tape not at the beginning this one of the guard tape exists tape not at the beginning so all these are key inputs for the event to happen and for this individual test script we have a action so what is the action the expected action is start rewind the state where it will enter rewind state stop rewind as a result of that it will go to the next state as play and resulting state is play so the second test case play between stressed if it was in a rewind state it will stop then start the play it will go to the state play state similarly stop button is pressed the play that was the previous state it will stop it will go to the stand by then we have the rewind button so likewise we are going to insert all the legal scripts so we can have any combination this but that should be based on this path and the legal events all legal combinations that we have here similarly we are going to have a illegal combination also this continuation of legal combination there are about 14 legal combinations are listed again each one is again having its own sub events as you see test pass 14 so each 14 path can have another inter substates entering and exiting so all this have to be exercised with the help of legal test cases next one is the illegal test cases so illegal test cases we know what are those when the rewind is happening there is no point in the rewind similarly when the record is happening these 5 bulleted items like rewind cannot be done play button cannot be done pass forward cannot be pressed and record itself cannot be done so these are all illegal combinations for each of these illegal combinations we are going to identify uniquely with the ideas illegal 1 illegal 2 illegal 3 like this there are about 16 illegal events of the combinations that can be done so let us see how many are there in this about 3, 6, 9, well 16 illegal combinations are there so same thing is explained here setup is L 1.1 so what is that L 1.1 is what we have seen here rewind button at this step not at the beginning let me this is the chord and action is rewind so rewind state it is there now how to read the rewind state rewind button is pressed and when the rewind is happening what is the illegal action we are going to have we are going to press the rewind again that is what the illegal script and for such initial setup we do not need to mention any ID because that is the default state stop button or end tape beginning of the tape will not result in anything so that is a illegal test case of course we need to excite illegal code also so having this illegal we have the complete coverage of the state events so this is the 4th step that we are going to do so what are the first 4 steps that we have seen first we are going to have a state event program then we are going to have a transition tree then we are going to identify the legal scripts and we are going to identify the illegal scripts state event table is the one in the transition tree then the legal scripts and the illegal scripts these 4 steps are very important for drawing the state event of course the last one is being a script of gods we can do that it is not mandatory but it is depending on the conditions that is underneath that but mostly we have covered with the help of these legal and illegal scripts so we can skip that also so while doing this state transition in testing so there are certain challenges in terms of its practicality so what are those we are studying about that is hierarchical state charts that means the state charts can have a hierarchy in terms of main system and subsystems it may be little impractical to test all those combinations it could be top down or bottom up manner it may be difficult to do or achieve the testing hierarchical state charts so if the like in hierarchy details are not much laid out or details of the underlying levels are not known very well so it is more practical to use a top down approach because the details we do not know so we start with the top down manner because hierarchical way of doing this is what is been used like say we know in this hierarchy we have a standby to the next level if there is a complex system which has its own substrates under play fast forward and the details of that model is not clear or not known so then it is difficult to do the bottom up only this onwards so better to start with the initial or the top down approach that is what it means so the super states it is also called as super state so that is what it matters for us to test it so only the incoming and outgoing transition for super state is very important in that case to identify to cover as much but whereas in the bottom up approach the lowest level of hierarchy is tested fast but if the details are very much available it is easy to do that successfully higher level higher levels of the integration are tested until finally the complete system has been tested so in complex systems what will happen is top down approach may not be possible sometimes because we may not have the system completely and we have a clarity about low level details only so in that case the bottom up approach is suitable once we have the integration completely done hierarchy top down approach can be taken care next one is the extensiveness that means the coverage as I said we have different states we have a legal combination of these scripts that can be developed for the legal state entry and exit and we have also a legal state all these need to be covered in order to have a coverage it is very much extensive to have all these 14 sub 14 paths the complex systems it may be tricky to have a coverage some events it may be difficult to cover especially the path when you consider the state forward from stand by to play when play to stand by it is easier but from stand by to play and play to fast forward and fast forward as other sub states internally it may be little trickier or impractical to do that so in that case we have to do other methods to overcome this practical issue that is what it means so the extensiveness the extensiveness of the state based method can be modified by deciding to and what extent the dependencies between successive conditions are tested depends on the method so the transition can be tested individually in that case but it is also possible to test a combination of conditions when it is possible we should be doing that if it is not possible we should be testing it alone that means each transitions can be executed or done individually suppose we may not have provision suppose provision to test this path completely right from stand by to play to this so the best alternative is take the crate of this take the crate of this then take the crate of this first execute this then try to emulate as much because we know that play has entered try to execute this path we start with this we end with this so one execution form then we start with this end with this or it could be further next level so individually we can cover where there is a practical issue so that is what is the extensiveness the coverage perspective if there are challenges so we know that test path coverage is executed versus the total number of coverage end to one switch coverage or zero to end coverage all these are coverage percentage we are going to have it as a report next one is the fault detection the state based test design technique described here is based on the test depth level so minimum effort is required for state based behavior once we have this platform ready the entire system is based on this so we do not have to change it again if there are bugs fixed so we should be able to find the faults easily but sometimes what will happen is we may have to change once it is fixed right from the beginning that means to address a fault that could be in any of the deepest state we may have to excise the complete path so that is the challenge in terms of detecting the fault so fault categories all fault categories may be tricky challenging in terms of testing so in that case the individually the different states can be excised to find the fault and take the credit of the other states which are excised in addition to this we need to have a choices which will help us in isolating the fault based on the table what we have drawn in earlier slide then it is the feasibility that means whether before I decide the model state based testing we should have a feasibility whether I can practically achieve so that is one of the practical issues until we test it that means we may not be able to plan it appropriately we may have to revise our plan when we really do the testing so the testing of system state does not always turn out to be simple basically the behaviour of the system is hard to determine because the behaviour is concealed to an extent to a large extent the observation it could be different what we see outside then we can be when we start testing it the embedded systems having object oriented systems or UML type of implementation so where the data encapsulation may not move so it may be difficult to test such cases the cascade of transitions before the system reaches to a state that can be observed so we need to know the intricacies of those so that is where the feasibility in terms of understanding that and drawing the transition test mechanism sometimes it may be impossible to do it to distinguish between individual transitions and quotes at the lower level so in that case either we should be doing with inversion of inspection or work through so that is the best solution what I have observed where we have a practicality and feasibility so those are the practical issues for state transition testing which is very important to have a state transition testing because the embedded systems mostly live with state transitions there are practical challenges and issues for doing that state based testing so we need to overcome that with the help of all this mechanism and the best expertise what we can have in terms of system knowledge and the states that we can enter so there are that is about the state transition testing we will have the same exercise as what we have here state transitions testing for this embedded unit we should be able to do it is an exercise for the state transition testing what we need to do is we need to have these four steps done so let us try to do state event table transition to the script legal and legal we have to do it so that is the exercise for state transition testing there are other types of tests we will study in brief this is just to highlight in terms of what sort of tests are available main testing the idea is do not get normal inputs because we strictly go with the theory of testing by doing that we may miss a good value system fails for a normal range there is no point in having the testing technique taking great of that so we need to have an understanding and have a good test cases so that is what is called mainstream usage so that is called as mainstream usage testing so we will study about model based testing so we will have a small introduction session and we will study what are the normal testing and we know that model is a behavior of the system so what is model based system so we know the system is designed with the intent of what is its behavior what it is going to execute is that it requires to continue its operation smoothly as well as under some of the abnormal conditions so that is about model so those finite elements of the system are developed in terms of various models that system is going to have the system that is what is about model and model based design is based on that only so first we do a model based development the terminology is called so we have to develop models so models are developed with the help of matlab or simulink so this is from matworks and of course there are object-oriented C++ supports are also there such as visual C++ supports sometimes developing the models but mostly it is used or developed with the help of models skade is also another example so we have a model why because it is useful to analyze the system and it is useful to simulate if there is a problem or we have a bigger picture the model will have the help of models so mostly the embedded systems where the complexity is involved they go for model based the model will have hardware as well as software blocks like software interfaces such as UART SPI ACI or flash I2C all this will be part of the model so all those individual units are called as blocks and those blocks are depicted with the help of models so for model based design we will do block diagrams maybe we will have a few samples in the next sessions so the advantage with the tools that we have today is that we can generate the code not completely probably to an extent it will help the user to develop from the scratch so it automatically generates the code which can be deployed and verified on the embedded systems that means we have developed a model software blocks and some hardware blocks to atleast the framework with the help of the framework and some fine tuning with respect to the end target we should be able to have the end systems so that is where the advantage of the model development is useful so example is MATLAB and assembly and very long and VHDL for hardware so where we have a complex systems this model based development is very useful that is why they go for model based design and development okay so once we have the model based available or model based design is developed we should be able to test how we can test it so we can also do the testing of the model with the help of testing where we apply the same terminology as model based development here it is called model based testing so model based testing is a process of test generation from models of system under test so it means we develop the models which will help in doing the testing in terms of generating the test cases or testing it basically so there are numerous methods that are used in the MBT model based testing we study few of them in the next classes so the test cases are created automatically same as the development we have seen at the core generation is there similarly we have test cases generated automatically from the models of course there are disadvantages also for complex systems it is useful where we have time and schedule we have a chance to review with the automated test cases fine to meet and all but whereas the simpler systems where we have a few interfaces and few models are available it is better to go for manual or black box techniques what we have studied earlier so that is the advantage and disadvantage so basically broadly these classes are used for model based testing first is the model itself then test generation and test execution how these are all involved for model based testing so these are some of the examples we can have a once we have identified the model how we can verify at least we have a pretty many understanding of models in terms of whether it is rightly modeled or designed so it is sort of a very good advantage verification simulated using test based on high level requirement that means we can lay out the verification mechanism with the help of high level requirements only the test can be accomplished on PC instead of target systems we do not need a target system we need to have a knowledge of the target system with the help of that we can develop the model based testing on the computer only not on the targets okay so there are other taxonomy overview of the model based testing so we will study that model based testing and its intricacies in the next class okay to conclude we will revisit what we have studied we need to have so the four state transition technique steps we need to apply for the sample embedded unit having five modes of states or operations unit operational maintenance so we will study about model based testing and how it can be detailed in the next class . . . . . .


Good afternoon. My name is Wendy Royal. I'm the new interim director of Columbia Richland 9-1-1. We're here today to kick off National Telecommunicator Week, which will begin Sunday, April 9th through the 15th. Being a 9-1-1 telecommunicator is a very unique experience. We are the first, first responders. We're just behind the scenes.  With National Telecommunicator Week approaching, I want them to know how important and special each and every one of them are. And without their hard work and dedication, we cannot be great. If you are one of our user agencies, and you are working any time next week, please stop by to show your appreciation for one of our call takers or telecommunicators. All we need is a simple thank you, and that would be great. Hi, my name is Audrey Peschol. I work here at Columbia Richland 9-1-1 Communication Center in Columbia, South Carolina. I've been a telecommunicator here for about nine years. Our role is to primarily coordinate between callers and first responders. I dispatch for four different agencies that is Richland County EMS, Columbia Fire Department, as well as Columbia Police Department and Richland County Sheriff's Department. As a telecommunicator, we answer non-emergency and 9-1-1 lines. We coordinate between first responders and callers to make sure that we respond them to your home safely at all times. Hi, my name is Tia Fry, and I'm a shift manager here at Columbia Richland 9-1-1. I've been with our agency for 16 years. 9-1-1 is one of the first points of contact when you're having an emergency. I want to share with you some of the dos and don'ts of calling 9-1-1. When calling 9-1-1, please be patient with the call taker. Allow them to ask necessary questions. If you accidentally call 9-1-1, do not hang up. Remain on the line and let the call taker know that it was a mistake. This allows the call taker to quickly move on to the next emergency call without taking the additional step of calling you back. Attempt to know where you are. If you do not know where you are, rest assured we have tools and means to attempt to locate you. And most importantly, stay on the line. Do not hang up the line until you are instructed to do so by the call taker. Do remain patient while the 9-1-1 dispatcher asks you questions. When answering the questions, give clear details as to what is going on so the dispatcher can effectively get you the help you need. Following these dos and don'ts of 9-1-1, you'll be allowing dispatchers and call takers to focus on what is important and get their job done.