Welcome to our segment on nebula. We'll be seeing some amazing scenes from across our galaxy. In recent segments, we've seen two types of nebula. Both have been connected with stars dying. Planetary nebulas such as NGC2371 are all about normal stars at the end of their hydrogen-burning life.  But the most beautiful nebula come from vast molecular hydrogen clouds where new stars are being born. To understand these areas a bit better, we need to know a little more about nebula. There are three basic kinds, reflection nebula, emission nebula, and dark nebula. Reflection nebula are clouds of interstellar dust grains that are reflecting light from a nearby star. This witch's head nebula is an example. It is reflecting light from the nearby star, Rigel. In this photograph, the blue color of the witch head nebula is caused by the dust grains scattering blue light. The same physical process causes Earth's daytime sky to appear blue. Emission nebula are shining their own light. In order to do that, the gas and dust need to be excited to the point of luminescing. This is accomplished in two primary ways. One, by exploding stars at the end of their lives like the two we just saw, and two, by new stars exciting the clouds they are born in. The Rosetta nebula is a good example of this. This nebula is a vast cloud of dust and gas extending over an area almost 100 light years wide. It would cover our entire solar neighborhood. As parts of a great molecular cloud condense, new stars are created. These hot new stars shine brightly in the ultraviolet. This is exactly the right wavelength for radiation to ionize hydrogen molecules and atoms by stripping away their electrons. This sets off a series of quantum effects that create photons in very large numbers, creating the light that we see with our telescopes. You can see the young, recently formed stars situated within this nebula. They formed from the nebula's material, and they are the stars that make the nebula shine. Areas like the one creating the Rosetta stars are called H2 regions. There are only a few thousand of these in the Milky Way because they only last a few million years. Radiation pressure from the hot young stars drives most of the gas away. The Pleiades are an example of a cluster which has boiled away most of the H2 region from which it formed. Only a trace of blue reflection luminosity remains. Our third kind of nebula, dark nebula, are not shining at all.  The Horsehead Nebula is an excellent example of this. Rising from a sea of dust and gas like a giant horse head, the nebula is one of the most photographed objects in the sky. It is a cold, dark cloud of gas and dust, silhouetted against a bright emission nebula. Here's what it looks like in infrared, where we can see lower wavelength light, the kind of light that can pass through the nebula's dust.


Thank you gentlemen for these excellent presentations and we try to find some overlaps or even better for the moderators some contradictions and I Think there will be a lot of interesting discussions also after The official sessions with your provocations probably some people would come to to talk to you privately, but let's do some official Looking for for overlaps and I I will use his quite provocative Hypothesis to to check whether you gentlemen can Maybe find an answer kind of he destroyed my whole theory courses at university in economics I mean all the contract you have things you were never there anyway Yes, I was and I thought that the steam machine and you destroyed everything so but maybe these gentlemen can help us to I But maybe you're right so there will be But if Klaus Weller self says forget about technology doesn't matter for growth We have a dean of the ETH here You do nothing else but technology. Would you contradict him that? Technology doesn't matter Should I be turning this on yeah, so I'm not an economist So I have to watch out that I don't go out too far length and ice I did wonder looking at the graph which looked more or less flat And one can't do counterfactual so I don't know how it would have looked if we didn't have these revolutions that That that actually have taken place and maybe there are some sort of a continual process of revolutions I guess one could study that over time and Perhaps there is some accounting for that in the curve But I guess it's a question for economists not for computer scientists. I do I do wonder though I mean of course you're measuring one thing there, right? And that is it's an economic entity and there are many other aspects to our life. No, we live we live longer presumably we Enjoy more of our lifetime or more well We don't work as many strenuous jobs and certainly technology is playing a role there absolutely and there's substitution So I mean without new new technologies What we would probably see is that the old technologies would survive much much longer and we would maybe have a even more flatter Curve or a stable curve at a certain level. I'm absolutely with you The only thing I try to say is don't count on any of these trendy things to pull us out of the slump that we have gotten Ourselves into it's a very natural normal process Which properly in the end also is is very helpful when it comes to sustainable and the development of the world and as with every empirical observation there might be the induction problem as the philosophers call it and That that that's just a past maybe quantum physics will change everything I mean it's interesting Observation if we have for example quantum computers, we can solve many problems that are business relevant Optimization actually in security. There are many things that you could solve quite efficiently with quantum computers That would really be a breakthrough But this is let me tell you a funny story I I sometimes sit on panels like that and also with ETH people and I had the pleasure of Spending some time with mr. Godzilla as I always call him You know the previous president I think was still president of the university And he always has this example that this little thing is like 10 million more Operate can do 10 million more operations than the whole of NASA's computer power had when they sent the man to the moon The problem is this thing still doesn't get me to the moon So this is what I struggle to believe but it can't kill you via the pacemaker. That's a very very nice And then at least many people in the banking industry would say that's probably so I Don't have a pacemaker, but is there a really a big thing around the corner? Maybe with quantum physics, or are we talking about longer? Yes We're referring to I mean there are many different things going on But I guess you mean that there'll be quantum computers which you can factor numbers quickly and solve optimistic Yeah, no security problems left. Well, actually that'll cause huge security problems So so all of our security whenever you have an SSL connection a TLS connection to your bank and things like that It's based on public key cryptography, which will be immediately broken. We have public key when we have quantum computers It might even be that the NSA perhaps GCH Q Has powerful enough quantum computers today that they can break cryptography. We just don't know What is your thinking about quantum computers? Well, I think it's one of those things that in the military We are always looking for the next technology which makes give us some advantage and that's that's a big question for us We're not worried where the money comes from we're saying right We want money to make the next technology work better than the last one And so if your submarine is not working today, how can we make it work, but better or get a new one? Which is simpler which does the job quicker and better than the one before and look at these fighter aircraft? We produce fighter aircraft after fighter aircraft of a fighter aircraft a lot of them never used But it's always been the new technology we've been looking for so I don't think it means anything to growth within the military But what it means we're looking for that new new idea quantum physics. Yes, it's there And I've been involved a little bit in in the states with NSA on this And there's no doubt that they have got some new systems on which they claim are going to change the world But I haven't seen their results as so far Then second scandalous hypothesis Dr. Wellershoff tells us politics don't matter and I think you spent your life to protect us and to put I think in order to Guarantee free Democratic Lifestyle and things Politics only matter in our world in NATO When we go to what's called the North Atlantic Council where we have all these representatives from the nations and they're all supposed to be tied Into the nations to have the latest thought from the nations But when you look around you find they're making up the policy as they go along around this table And they only afterwards refer back to the nation so as claus says it's all a bit of a false dawn in my view You're not the politics doesn't matter to a degree They will make take the decision in the end but whether it's the right one or not It's going to be a matter of Debate and considerable date both at the council and in the nations and the thing about NATO is it It has worked because we've had the military alongside the politicians And so we've had realism against beside politics and that has worked to a degree to a degree At least you acknowledge that Politics might matter a little bit With regard to war and peace oh and also to the way that we live I mean yeah, just imagine that we would Switzerland would leave the Schengen Treaty we would have Very strange things at the border you have to show your passport and things like that and people wouldn't want that So it's the way we live and this is all of that and I grant you immediately is much more important than economics My hypothesis was on for growth and for income and for financial markets But don't we do we no longer believe in the this idea that best system for good economics is Liberal democracy and we should fight for it and the best system to live in ever There's a very personal statement is probably not something that economists could make but the best system to live in is a liberal democracy But if you look at the growth performance of some of the larger countries in this world You might be persuaded that in terms of growth in terms of Creating income in terms of creating value in investments Something like the Chinese system is the better one and we now have a crazy guy in in Brazil I hope somebody does something before he's elected I'm sure the stock markets go through the roof when he's elected that the RI will will increase in value It will last two or three years and they all will everything will end in shambles and the society will be destroyed So it's it's not that easy I mean that with the if you if you open the FT and you read the newspaper or the Entity said you read the newspaper and they will tell you what this is all the politicians and now Europe will fall apart Nonsense Europe will not fall apart because of Italy's debt or deficits or anything. It will fall apart because of politics as a NATO official did you or would you if you were in charge right now? Care a lot about be worried about these political things like in Italy and the new rulers Brexiteers they're taking power. Maybe I don't think you do the military is is there and it's been established there for the last 50 Years or 60 years in NATO and what these it will be precious from time to time as there are I mean it hungry the Czech Slovakia places like this and I think what we've got to say is we just work through that for a period And as Klaus says these these people are there a liberal democracy what we're looking for and we try and persuade them to live by the ideals Which we've put forward in the basic statements Before Your speech I thought also that maybe blockchain technology could protect the Perfectly a liberal way of living a free way of living because there is no more power central power needed to control everything Not true Well, I'm blockchain it's like a hammer looking for a nail everybody is just screaming this will solve all of your problems It really depends on what the problem is So what what what problem you would like to solve and also depends critically on your trust assumptions And also blockchain is not blockchain. There are many different ways of doing it Let me just give one example to to to make the point about why this may not be the hammer for all nails I've been involved looking at questions of electronic boating and creating new government services and things like this and some people have said wouldn't it be nice if All real estate transactions were on a blockchain So the green book here in the Schweiz. Yeah, if that was on a blockchain Then you wouldn't you wouldn't have to have Governments responsible for this you could just have things under the people be much more efficient or be much more cheap But why do you have a what's the English for green book? I'm a real estate registry registry. Yeah, why do you why do you have a registry? I mean I presume you have a registry because if somebody is squatting on your land You can prove that you own it and the police will come take them off, right? So ultimately you need to have trust in the state for that to be worth anything And once you have trust in the state you can have a state-run registry Just as an example so you need to be very very clear about your underlying trust assumptions to know when this distribution makes sense and also of course if it's algorithmically feasible and all of the other aspects General could one say that trust is still the most important currency in the world and in in that Perspective there our article 5 is kind of the backbone of the of the Western narrative Yeah, I mean it has been and it continues to be trust We that's what we have to build ourselves on if we don't have the trust we go nowhere And we've had to say to people look you are now getting to the state where you're let's say Behavior, and I would take Turkey for example is unacceptable What we don't trust you anymore to do what you said you are going to do what are you going to do to put that right and We've had Deputations going to Turkey to try and persuade them. It's having some Some success, but it's not being totally successful at the moment, but trust is the is the Karee And it's the the paradigm of Western culture so far, but Donald Trump You don't have to Say something about him, but you may I I mean I think even a very Consciously very strategically is trying to destroy the idea of what you say should Should be the same today as tomorrow is he's introducing another system Well, I had some friends come and stay from Albuquerque last week, and they were they lived in Let's say businessmen they were all Trump supporters It surprised me and they said he's doing what's right for us because he said he was going to do it And he's doing it. I said what about the moral compass? What about the things about trust? We're not interested in that we're interested in ourselves, and it's really selfish There's a selfish element to people and that's what I was surprised about That's for an economist is not a surprise But I would I would I would caution us not to put all the blame on Trump I mean we have the same Developments in European countries in Germany and they're less powerful Switzerland was a was a I would say a trendsetter in that populist right-wing movement or but it's different. It was not as radical Yeah, yeah, even the way you get the children when the Germans says we're different. You don't like it It's it's so radical But any anyway anyway It started earlier actually when I lived in the States that was in the early 90s We had this election campaign between Mr. Bush and Mr. Clinton was a Clinton. Yes. Yeah, I know he's not the first liar in American politics You know what the two words were that that that were central there was trust versus change and the Americans voted for change Yeah, but still I at university those times I learned that Adam Smith was a moral philosopher at the same time So no not at the same time in the first place all in the first place So my question is would you still say that? These moral questions about values you talked about our values that are in danger are still Fundamental for also the our economic system. Well, this is where economics comes from, right? I mean Economics has been a normative social whatever. I don't not really sure whether it's a science but social endeavor Since its beginnings and we trace them back to antiquity And it's only in since tonight it's late 19th century that there was a stronger force that tried to Push normative questions out of economics In my world who was absolutely essential that we have that we gain The moral high ground back into the argument Otherwise we lose the credibility. That's one might the main fear I expressed there, right? We we should force ourselves not to make promises that we can't hold and the financial services industry is still doing it And that even louder so since the financial crisis So with Switzerland still being a real democracy in my eyes, I will have the participation of the people here by voting With this car given the cyber security threat matrix. Why should Switzerland introduce? This new e-voting mechanisms, are you skeptical about about this It would require a longer answer, so I'm not sure how much time I'm generous you have a minute. I'm actually okay. I'm actually very familiar with it and actually the Many people have the wrong impression about how e-voting works. They think you do something on your server It goes on to a computer something something on your client It goes to a server somewhere and of course if your client is corrupted or the server is corrupted You can change the results of elections Modern protocols are much much more sophisticated the ones that are currently being considered in Switzerland have extremely high requirements They have requirements like universal verifiability So everybody can check that the tally is properly computed. So even if the server is completely corrupted, I could find that They have the property of individual verifiability even if the adversary completely controls my platform I can still check that my vote was recorded as cast And it is possible to design protocols with all these properties Nevertheless, of course, it's very difficult to know that the implementation ultimately achieves what's being promised In Switzerland there are actually very high standards for doing this where one has to do it I mean talking about trust a paper one paper one man one woman It's a good thing because that's somewhere in a cellar. We do still have the papers We can't we can't it wasn't good so you can get the equivalent of the paper There still is a question. Why would you do it? Maybe this is a question for economists Maybe people like to take part in the democratic process where they go to their commander and they physically cast their vote But this is a different question and security quite a lot can be done There's an economic answer to it You want to lower the transaction cost of a vote and by that you hope that you can increase participation in votes and That's one of the major projects problems of the system direct democracy as you know is the water turnout is very low So if you have a control of 25 percent of the voting population you win the other 75 agree I always said if you want to stay home, you're welcome, but okay We have a lot of questions. So another proof that you didn't follow the your economics Just another kind of professor, I guess Peter chop That that was a politician in Switzerland And did NATO not provoke Russia by taking in the Baltic States Yeah, I mean that has been a question for a long time, but at the time that We took them all in from Eastern Europe in the Baltic States a great secretary general called Manfred Werner Who's a German was very far-sighted these states were going nowhere They were lost and he offered them a democratic Chance to join the democratic societies Russia saw that as a provocation, but I don't think we were wrong to do it I think it was right at the time to do it, but Russia of course is using that as propaganda now to Let's say push their particular cause and that's what's happened in Ukraine Easter and and the Crimea etc etc, but that's not only a question of taking in I mean we shouldn't Forget that the people wanted to go in NATO. Yes, they wanted us. Yeah in my world view It's the right of a people to actually choose their destiny But they didn't vote for it really we took them in that's what mantra I remember going with Manfred Werner to to Estonia and it was the people there said yes We want you but we were talking to the hierarchy of the country. We weren't talking to the people out on the borders What would be the reaction of NATO if two NATO countries are at war for example Greece and Turkey How do I answer that we've watched this for years and years and years little little islands have become Problems there's been incursions by aircraft etc We have experts in all the military headquarters on how to deal with this and it's such a big subject I will even want to touch it What I would say to you is Greece and Turkey is a particular case and we've managed it for the last 50 years And I think we can still manage it, but if we did come to that situation I think NATO would find it extremely difficult and we would we would really it would test the alliance to the To the limit it really would What model should we use for asset management for asset allocation? I think we know more than nothing. I mean this naive allocation assumes we know very little and we don't have no clue about the future That's not true But as the starting point the naive model is better than what we do at the moment So if you add to it the little things where you have Reason to believe that you have knowledge that you can forecast for example Be it correlations or or returns you might want to change away from skew away from equally weighted portfolio But otherwise I think the only Solid and an in line with your ethical standards the cfa is the only way that you can provide that service to clients Is to do a naive allocation? Otherwise you have to leave the organization I have a problem with the handwriting here isn't the issue Or this can oh, it's about the it's about the soccer game tonight. I think Or the upper. Sorry. Can you read it? I should have asked for iPhone communication Maybe because this why I'm really sorry Let's invent some questions Or find somebody Can we go back and reduce complexity? To be more secure in in the digital world As individuals you can but you may not want to so throw away your smart phone and use a dumb phone Throw away your computer and use a notepad go back to faxes Or use the new internet because I had the pleasure to moderate another conference and there was a colleague of yours Adrian Peric Yes, and he told us I don't know if that's right They are inventing a new internet No, that's so I can say something about that too that I didn't want to kind of toot my own horn But that was the little teaser I had at the end of the slide so together with two colleagues at eth We're working on a new internet that you can run alongside the old internet and get substantially higher security properties such as freedom from denial of service attacks Freedom from kill switches ability to isolate what's happening within particular countries or regions The protocols are orders of magnitude based on simpler than existing protocols on the internet And it works and it's being used by by the swiss administration and some swiss companies today Well nato should be desperately interested in that Okay, so they might eat money Is it very expensive? No, the professor peric told us it's just for a few thousand francs Exactly, exactly. In fact, we could have the most secure put up a network in the world in switzerland We worked out the price for the price of about 200 meters of autobahn That's worth it depending on the 200 meters if it's in the content. So my last round would just be Following questions might we have forgotten some hidden black swans completely tonight or some hidden stabilizers But might there be something that we didn't talk about and we should have or not And from the technology standpoint There are the possibility for breakthroughs So I mentioned one possibility networking and also that the engineering methods mature But that won't be enough. I mean there's a question of who will pay for security And who wants security and not all parties want it and most aren't yet willing to pay for it Hidden black swan or stabilizer? I think it's funding funding is our I mentioned it, but it's our Real problem if you're going to have defense you're going to have to pay for it And you have to look at what you want Because at the present moment we've we've learned to look at the model that's available tanks missiles aircraft Whatever are we going to change that paradigm and go somewhere else? And that's I think is a black swan. We've got to ask ourselves Where do we want to spend in the future? Your favorite black swan or hope my favorite black swan is the media. We didn't talk about the role of the media Happy about that because No, it's interesting. You're completely right. I would probably agree. Yeah, it's a strike We have a structural problem there. I think with the good journalists are leaving and starting to moderate Houston's panel sessions um Yeah information management as well Russian's law in in the media right bad journalism drives out good journalism to a very large extent that that makes us Still media like new york times washington post trying to Set a counter But it's a real niche right and if you live in a country that where most people don't really speak english and use english media That's very difficult and you look at the swiss media lens. Can I just add one propaganda? We are tuffling today for a great deal from propaganda, which we listen from all over the world And whatever situation it's very difficult the real facts on a on a something that's happening And I think that's from the defense point of view Your action depends on knowing those facts And in the in the in the media really getting lazy. I mean, we have a very strange situation in this country One national institution has just or recently launched the biggest state intervention ever Of around 600 billion swiss francs. That's one one one time gbdp And nobody is criticizing that this is swiss national bank Who is completely over marched its its its mandate and there's no And media is absolutely silent, but that's the black swan. We didn't talk about that Not the national bank, okay But there's but fundamentally I think I would disagree with what you said The the the first picture I've shown In my my interpretation shows how resilient the world is or A system like the u.s economy is and I think the swiss economy is the same europe is the same The problem is a lack of redundancy. I think that's just the cyber security problem put in another Phrasing right if we all use the same system the same ip protocol to put it onto the internet We have a problem But as long as we remain redundant as long as europe remains 27 countries 26 For sure, I think We don't need to worry that much and and finally i'm i'm not a swiss. I mean i live here since 34 years or something Um, you can see how how how appealing your society is to foreigners that I didn't get a passport One thing I think that that That we shouldn't lose out of sight is and this is what the swiss direct democracy system is built on that people are not stupid I think we might be tempted to Be swayed in one direction at the moment as the western societies But I I have absolute absolute faith in intellect and intelligence and And new technologies actually will help us to get rid of the propaganda As well as not only a threat, but it's also a strength Let us conclude on this positive note and before handing over back to our host I I will corroborate what you say with winston churchill mentioned already But uh, let's also quote him one more time because he said of course I'm an optimist that doesn't seem to be much use in being a pessimist Thank you gentlemen appalled for my I'd like to thank our panel very much. I'd like to thank you the audience But we have some small gifts for our panelists before they leave and I think I'll start with our Our star pessimist Claws Maybe you have to work on your message I don't have to work on the message that on the delivery The audience Claws, uh, I think one of the things we've learned from you is that we can rely on the long-term Uh trends and fashions to continue Despite rationality and I want to give you this package of tulip bulbs So that you can sit in your garden and remember that all these fashions have come and gone since the time of the, uh, dutch tulip, uh, And now uh for nato as we know from uh from tim's chart Switzerland is not part of nato, but we'd still like to make a small contribution of a swiss army knife Thank you, tim And then uh for david, um With all the cyber security apparently there's no security anywhere But we've noticed that there's a small little gadget that will protect your credit cards from being scanned I'm sure that david will tell me that this is absolutely, uh useless, but just in case we give him And now for uh, stephan and isabel The journalist Always looking for truth And bringing out the truth and for which obviously we rely heavily But ultimately in these days it might be, uh In vino veritas So we give a bottle to stephan and to isabel with our thanks Thank you so much But our biggest thanks is really to you the audience and uh, thank you very much for coming out. I think that For my from my side, it's been very enlightening. We get passed the sound bites past the tweets And I think that that's the important issue that the uh, uh, well-informed adults Making up our society is what we really have to rely on and so thank you very much for, uh, coming out to be Perhaps a bit better informed as a result. Thank you very much I'd like to invite you now to enjoy, uh, apro riche outside, uh, provided by the barrel lock. Thank you very much


Hi everybody, Joe for Jasper's case breaks calm. Happy Thursday. I got a little random number block randomizer for you For one-on-one basketball pick your team for this featuring these teams right here That's how the number block works. If you're not familiar with it any non numbered cards Number downtowns are not numbered will be randomized to one person in the group along with any I think like 99% of the cards are All numbered, but I think it's just those downtowns that are not so if we happen to pull This here. Anyway, if we pull a downtown out of one of these teams will randomize it to one person in the break It's still a pretty good odds though one in ten chance One spot in ten, let's say have multiple spots even better odds big Thanks to this group for making it happen. There are the numbers right there. You get a block of numbers Let's roll it randomize names and numbers four and a four eight times for each list hard four hard eight That is one two three four five six seven And eighth and final time Got Carlos down to Gretchen four and a four eight times for the numbers one two three four five six Seven and eighth and final time After eight we've got three down to six Not paced there we go three down to six three down to six after eight perfect So here's how it shakes out Carlos with three Gretchen with one and zero So I'll still do my zero spiel zero gets you any at all redemptions including one of one redemptions for those teams Those four teams down there in that tab Bottom tab, but Gretchen has one So her bases are covered Thomas with five Matthew with nine Gretchen with four Brett with eight Soran you with two Sean a with seven and Gretchen T with six let's sort by column a right there numerically and Coming up in a different video will be the break itself Jatsby's case breaks.com


Look, myself and my family both, over the moon, for me, when Western Sydney first come into the A-League and I got the opportunity to be one of the first players signed, it was a massive honour and I actually thought that I'd spend the rest of my career here. It wasn't to be, but yeah, look, take two and I'm here now. I think I'm in a much better place this time, I'm probably playing the best football of my career in the past few years and I'm probably more hungry than ever. I've been out now for about 10 months with an injury. I've been playing now and training for a few months and yeah, it felt great. I've actually missed the game a lot, so I'm really looking forward to putting on the boots again and playing some competitive matches here at home in front of my family. Even when I was away, I always supported the team and wanted Western Sydney to do well for the community here. I think it's massive. These are the times where we need to stick together as a team, the fans as well. And yeah, look, last season, knowing that I was going to come here and seeing them not make that final series was a bit disappointing for myself, watching them, it was a bit hard to take, but in saying that, I'm here to give it my all and hopefully play some finals football for Western Sydney. There's one thing that always haunted me and that was not winning that grand final. For me, I was on the bench in that game. I actually thought I was going to start leading up to that game and it's something that's always played in the back of my mind. And I've been lucky enough to win something at every club I've played with. So Newcastle won the championship there as well. But there was that one trophy that I wanted here and I hope that I can bring that experience, what I achieved there in Adelaide as well. Hopefully I can bring all that here with me to the Wanderers. And as you mentioned, again, that soccer ruse call-up was something that I thought was probably gone. I've probably missed that boat. But to get that opportunity to put on the green and gold was probably the biggest highlight of my career. And it's, you know, that's something that I look forward to. Hopefully again, put it on once I play here at Western Sydney. Hopefully my form speaks for itself and I'll get rewarded.


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Remember, you're always right with Auto-Lite. Yes, sir, and also remember the Auto-Lite suspense show is now on television. Every Tuesday night in many parts of the country. And now, Auto-Lite presents Agnes Moorhead in a tale well-calculated to keep you in suspense. There's the attic. Since it's at the top of the house directly beneath the roof, what else could it be? Yes, this is the attic. There seems kind of dead in here. My father used it for a studio when he was alive. It's soundproof. Sometimes he slept here. Anybody sleeping on the armistice? I told you, I lived alone. Alone. A-L-O-N-E. I've lived alone ever since my sister.  Anything missing or changed in this room? Sure, I'd have mentioned it. You've asked the same question about every room from the basement up. One thing is certain. Well, one thing is certain. It ain't burglary, Miss Crane. Oh, brilliant. Brilliant. And I agree. Since nothing is missing, it ain't, as you say, burglary. Really, now I never knew such intelligence. Take it easy, Miss Crane. Just try to relax. Don't tell me to relax. Please. I'm awakened in the middle of the night by someone whistling in a house I believe to be empty, except for myself. And I call the police, and what's the upshot of it all? Two incompetence, clumping about, urging me to relax. You sure you heard whistling? You sure? Were you trying to tell me I was dreaming? We ain't... We're not trying to tell you anything, but what we've got to try to discover is if there's a possible explanation. Now, right now we find no sign of breakin' and entering, no sign of burglary, no problem. I tell you, I heard it. Anything like this ever happened before? No. But this evening, when I was preparing dinner, there was a muffin missing from the bread box. I know I didn't eat it myself. And the clock in the hallway, when I was leaving for work yesterday, I noticed it had stopped, and I meant a mental note to wind it when I returned, but when I came home, it was ticking away as if it had been... Why did you look at each other like that? Do you suspect me of harboring delusions? Do you think I'm a crank? Well, no, of course not. You don't think Miss Crane here is a crank, do you? Oh, don't try to humor me. I tell you, all these things happen. We're not trying to humor you. Oh, you are. You are. But they did happen. Someone ate my food, wanded my clock, walked through the house whistling. It's as though someone were living here with me. When they had gone, I thought of the house, the honeycomb of rooms and connecting closets upstairs. No one could be found up there, not if they didn't want to be. It would be easy to stay hidden, to slip from room to closet to room. I hurried to my bedroom and bolted the door and clamped the windows down to the sills, and then I lay in bed and listened. And listened. And suddenly it was morning and I'd overslept.  I'm sorry, I didn't see you. I'm late. Rush, rush, rush, rush, everybody these days seems to be in such... I overslept. Is there any mail for me? Nope. I'd be out of a job if everybody got as few letters as you do. I dare say you're right. I really must... Not so fast. Not so fast. Something I gotta explain to you. Got anything for me? Yeah, quite a few. Be right with you, Mr. Holm. Snap it up. Well, yeah, I've got to catch you free. I'm very late. This'll only take a second. Now, here, let me show you. Now, you filled out this part all right. What? What is this? The Form 22. You left in your box for me. Order to change address. You filled out this part all right. Order to change address? Yeah, these lines are filled out okay. Name, old address, and new address. But is that Thomas Cook and Son Paris, France? Or Thomas Cook and Son Paris, France? Well, it says Thomas Cook and Son, but I never... Just a second, Mr. Holm. I'm showing Miss Crane how to fill out a change of address card. Where is she going? Where are you going, Miss Crane? I don't understand. I never filled out an address. I said, where is she going? Paris, France. No, I didn't put this card in the mailbox. I don't know where to put it. Sandy, do I get my mail today or do I go out? Yeah, just... Anyway, you forgot to write your signature down here at the bottom, Miss Crane. And unless you do that, your mail won't be forwarded. Understand? No, I don't understand. I didn't fill out this card. Oh, there's my bus. Here, give it to me. I have to run. Well, if I don't see you again, Miss Crane, have a nice time. On the bus, I examined the change of address card. The information that required had been tight. But not by me. I was sure of it. Not by me. By home, man. I looked at the card again. The crossbar on the capital T was lopsided and all the E's were out of line slightly higher than the other letters. There were two typewriters with two such defects together. There could only be one. Suddenly, I felt sick to my stomach. There was only one typewriter like that, and I knew where it was. On the desk in my living room. I worked like an automaton all day, going through the usual routine of a physician and secretary. But my mind was not in the office. It was at home, following the intruder in my house from room to room. Now in the kitchen, now in the library, now. Perhaps in my bedroom, smiling a bleak, a little smile and planning to... to what? Something dangerous? Helen. Helen. Huh? Oh, yes, doctor. Yes, doctor. Now relax, Helen. We're alone. It's time to close shop. What? Time to go home. What is it, Helen? Are you ill? No. No, I... Well, it's just that I didn't get much sleep last night. I was awakened by someone whistling in my house. What? Yes, around three this morning. I phoned the police and they searched, but they weren't really looking. They didn't believe me, but I heard it. I heard it, distinctly. I even recognized the tune. Relax, kid. Relax. Now come on. You'll recognize the tune? Yes, I recognize. Aloha, you know. Farewell to thee. Farewell to thee. Come. Why do you smile? Helen, if you came to me with this stories of patient I'd prescribe a vacation, you want one so badly, you even dream you're about to go off on one. To Hawaii, no less. Complete with musical background. Oh, how can you be so stupid? I'm sorry, Perry, but it's infuriating to be told it was a dream and I know that there are things happening in the house that frighten me. Last night there was a muffin missing from the bread box. And I... You probably ate it. Oh. Now, everyone has had similar experiences. Sometimes I find a cigarette smoking in my hand and I have no recollection of having lit it, you see. Oh, and the clock, it was run down and then it was going again and I hadn't wound it. It may not have been run down. Oh, it... Now, a gear may have jammed for a few minutes or something. And this morning the mailman told me about it. Now, Helen, now please listen to me. It seems to me that you're in a bad state of mind.  You're being neurotic about these things.   You think I'm losing my mind? You do. I take... No, no, no, no. I was only kidding. Say, are you still living alone in that big old barn of a house? Yes, and it's not a barn. It's a perfect couple. Okay, okay. You're alone too much, Helen. How long has it been now since... Two years. Jessica's been away almost two years. Well, it was all right for you when she was there. I mean, she was a lively kid. She filled the house with excitement and energy. And necking parties and drinking and great hulking boys following around. It was disgusting. A lively kid.  Now, stop it, Helen. I've no desire to rake over old colds. I'm only offering you sound advice. It's not good for you to remain in that house all by yourself. Now, why not rent out part of it? The whole upstairs, say. Fill the place with people and... No, I don't want people in my house. It's my house now, and I like it the way it is. Okay. Can I give you a lift? No, thank you. Right? Helen, if you don't like the idea of renting part of your house, why not close it entirely for a while and take a vacation? I recommend that as a doctor. Even though it'll be tough getting along without you. Now, think about it, will you? Think about it. On my way home, I thought of what Perry had said. It was possible I'd been morbid about the whistling and the rest of it. It could be. As I walked down the street toward the house, I... I looked at it, and its familiarity was reassuring. This was no place of fear and mystery. This was my home, and there was no intruder and really never had been. Miss Crane? Who is it? It's me, Miss Crane. Harry Penning. Penning's luggage shop. Did I scare you? I'm sorry, where's your porch light? I'll put it on. Oh, it's at the left of the door. See, it's me. I don't blame you for being scared, a voice coming out of the shadows like that. Well, what do you want, Mr. Penning? I brought the two valises you ordered. The two valises I ordered? Uh-huh. It was on my way home anyway, and I figured, well, I'll just put them in the car, and I'll be... I didn't order any valises. Sure you did. This afternoon, don't you remember? You said you wanted a big one and a little one. Leather, high grade... I ordered them. I did? Yes, I took the order myself this afternoon. But I didn't. I was nowhere near your shop. Your telephone. You said you were going on a vacation soon, and you wanted to have... No, no, I didn't. One of us is crazy, Miss Crane. Crazy? Well, when I say crazy, I don't mean crazy, of course. Excuse me. I mean, well, I know you ordered them, and asked me to have them delivered. Oh, yes, yes. Yes, that's right. I remember now. I remember now. Two valises. That's it. I guess in the hustle and bustle of getting ready for a vacation, a thing like this could slip your mind. Yes, it slipped my mind. Well, now you want to pay me now, or should I send you a bill? Yes, yes. Send me a bill. Have a nice time, Miss Crane. Believe me, I sure envy you. I sure do. I'd like to change places with you. I carried the valises into the house and set them down in the hallway and stood there staring at them. Perry said I had dreamed of a vacation. Had I? And had I put a change of address card in the mailbox and ordered these valises? Either I was losing my mind or I'd been right all along. Was there someone in my house? Someone who not only wanted to live there, but who also wanted me out? I was in an agony of confusion and indecision. And then... Information. The telephone number of the Daily Times. Hurry, please. The editorial office or the business office? The classified ads department. That number is listed in your directory. The number is Avalon 1634. 1634. Times classified. May I help you? My name is Helen Crane. I want to put an ad in the for rent column. Five bedrooms. Share bathrooms. Low rent. Inspection up to 6 p.m. The address is 1132 Girolaman. I want it to run every day until further notice. All right. Shall we bill you with that address? Yes. Will that be in tomorrow's times? Yes, it will. Oh, thank you. Bence, AutoLight is bringing you Miss Agnes Moorhead in Radio's Outstanding Theatre of Thrill's Suspense. It's going to be a summer theater actor. To be or not to be, full of pep. There's no question. Those AutoLight resistor spark plugs make a thine engine idle smoother. Make it better to perform forsooth upon leaner gas mixtures I want. Shakespeare, I hope you're an understanding man. Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears. Each AutoLight resistor spark plug hath built in a mighty might. A 10,000 ohm resistor that permitteth wider gap settings actually increases the electrode life 200% yay and more. Ah, parting is such sweet sorrow, but not if thou partest with old narrow gap spark plugs and install in thine engine those peerless paragons wide gap AutoLight resistor spark plugs. For they doth make thine engine idle smoother and giveth better performance on leaner gas mixtures. Actually, saveth thy gas odds vodka's. Shades of Shakespeare.  Brings out the ham in me. It sure does, Harlow. Uh-oh. Here's suspense. And now, AutoLight brings back to a Hollywood soundstage Agnes Morehead as Helen in The Trap. A tale well calculated to keep you in suspense. My sleep that night was deep and refreshing and I woke next morning and went to the office feeling very pleased with myself. I knew in the times would be on the stands with my head. And I might have tenants by tonight. After that, goodbye, unwanted guest. Good morning, Dr. Coleman's office. I'd like to talk to Miss Crane. Speaking. This is the Hughes-Larkin Key Company, Miss Crane, about that padlock you ordered. Just a minute. Why did you say it was I ordered? Padlock, the one you ordered yesterday. This is Miss Crane, ain't it, Miss Helen Crane? Yes. Well, I think we located the kind you wanted. Believe me, it was a job doing it. The intruder wanted a padlock. Bit of padlock into the scheme to force me out of the house. For a moment, I was frightened. And I realized it didn't matter. I'd already taken steps to ensure my remaining. My house would soon be filled with people. Bring it over to the house now or later? Now, if you like. Will there be somebody there to let me in? Oh, yes, yes, somebody is there. Okay, Doug, thanks, Miss Crane. Goodbye. Goodbye. It really doesn't matter now. That noon, I left the office and went down to the lobby for a newspaper. The Daily Times, please. Yeah, yeah. Hey, hello, Helen. You had your lunch hour? Yes, Perry. Anything requiring my immediate attention up there or have I time for a bite? Oh, you have time. I'll join you if I may. Just a moment, Perry. I'm trying to find something in the paper. Where should we go? The coffee room here all right with you? Yeah, it'll be all right. Or would you prefer to go up the street to the Italian place? Perry? Perry, it's not there. It's not in the paper. They told me it would be, but it's not. What is it? Have you got a nickel? I want to make a call. What? Times classified. May I help you? This is Helen Crane. Why isn't my ad in the paper? Did you place an ad with us, ma'am? Yes, I did. Over the phone last night. But it's not in there today. Why didn't you run it? Well, just a second, ma'am. I'll check it with our phone orders. Was it supposed to start today? Yes, yes it was. Well, I have it here now. I remember I took it myself. Helen Crane. Yes? 1132 North Duraliman. Yes? Well, the ad did not appear, ma'am, because shortly after it was placed, it was canceled. What? Canceled. The notation on the slip says that shortly after it was placed, it was canceled, also by telephone. Hello? Hello? Are you all right, Helen? What is it, Helen? What is it? Do you feel ill? I'll... I'll go upstairs and lie down for a few minutes. You won't do anything of a sort. I'm sending you home in a cab right now. Are you getting to bed as soon as you arrive and phone me if you have a temperature? I'll try to drop in and see you first thing in the morning. And Helen... Yes, yes. Oh, I wish you'd give some thought to taking that vacation. There was no mystery about it, really. The intruder had overheard me placing the ad. That was all. Phoning in a cancellation was a simple matter. My head hurt. I tried to think what to do next, but my mind wouldn't work and I was... I was sick to my stomach. Finally... Finally, the cab pulled up in front of my house. My house. Want me to help you to the door, miss? No, no, no, I can make it. Thank you, thank you. Oh, yes. What is it, Mrs. Hall? Are you busy? May I speak to you for a minute? What is it? Well, I wanted to have a few words with you before you went on your vacation.  I certainly envy you, I do. And we had a talk, the Mr. and I. What is it, Mrs. Hall? Well, we were wondering what you intended to do about the house. It's really none of our business, of course, but then again we decided no harm to ask is there. We'd like to know if you intend to put it up for sale because if so, we'd like to consider buying it. The Mr. sometimes dabbles in real estate. Sell it? Sell my house? Well, that's what we'd like to know whether you're going to or not. I spoke to Jessica about it this morning. Jessica? You spoke to Jessica about it? Jessica? She said she didn't know what your plans were behind a long vacation and that anything you wanted to do with the house was all right with her because after all, you're the older sister. You spoke to Jessica about it? You don't mind my speaking to her first, do you? It's only because you weren't here and we wanted to know and say, hasn't she blossomed out? Who? Jessica. Her two years up there didn't do her a bit of harm, did they?  I guess she did learn a lot there. I asked her how she felt, you know, about you for having committed her and she said she'd always remember you for having given her a purpose in life. Where is she? Jessica. Where is she? I heard some hammering from upstairs in your house a few minutes ago so I guess she must be up there. You won't forget to tell me, will you, about selling the house, I mean? Hello, Jessica? Perry? Oh, Helen, how do you feel now? Are you all right? I'm... Oh, listen, I've got that airline ticket for France for you. It's a good thing I know somebody with a company. I really had to throw my weight around. Everything is booked right through summer. Well, anyway, you've got your ticket.   Say it's greater being back, isn't it? Yes. I'm delighted you decided to take a rest. How to do your world of good. But why so long? I mean, two years abroad for you means two years without the best secretary I ever had. What am I doing? Jessica. Jessica? Where are you? Why don't you come out? There's no point hiding any longer. I know now that it's you. Jessica! You insist on trying to send me away? Jessica, answer me! Jessica! All right, Jessica. All right. All right. We'll forget the past. We'll start over. You're welcome to stay here, Jessica, for as long as you like. I sent you away only for your own good. For your own good. Now, please try to understand and believe that. You were wild and bad, and I had to do something. But it's all right now, isn't it? We'll live here together. You and I won't leave.  You wouldn't harm me, Jessica. You wouldn't harm me. It was for your own good. Leave Jessica stay there. I'm coming. I'm coming. I want to explain things to you. I want to explain how they were and how they are now.  Please, please let me see you say something to me. Oh, Jessica! I did wrong to send you away. I was wrong. I was jealous of you all the time. You were Papa's favorite and everyone else's too. And I was jealous. I admit it. I admit it, you see?  I'm honest with you, Jessica, and I'm letting you see what's in my heart. Won't you let me know what's in yours? And it was my fault. It was, it was mine. I wouldn't let you have any. I wouldn't let you get a job. It was mine. I was wrong, Jessica. I admit it. I confess it. I was wrong. I'm sorry. I'm sorry, Julian. Me won't you. Say you'll forgive me. If you'll let me explain. If you'll let me explain. I know you'll forgive me. I'll make it up to you. You'll stay here with me. We'll be together. Jessica? Perry, Helen has just had what I think is a marvelous idea. She's busy, busy finishing packing or else she'd tell you herself. Anyway, it is a marvelous idea. That is, if it's all right with you. What is it, Jessica? Well, Helen suggests that since she'll be gone two years, why don't I take her place with you at the office? You agnus moorhead for your third splendid suspense performance this season. Oh, Miss Moorhead. Yes, Mr. Wilcox? Since you've been our guest star on suspense so often, by now you should be thoroughly familiar with my remarks about auto-light resistor spark plugs. Well, I think I am. Let me see if I can do it like you do. Don't you say something like this? Auto-light resistor spark plugs make your engine idle smoother, give better performance on leaner gas mixtures, actually save gas. Is that right? It is indeed, Miss Moorhead. Thank you. And let me add that auto-light resistor spark plugs are ignition engineered by auto-light, which makes more than 400 products for cars, trucks, airplanes and boats in 28 plants from coast to coast. And auto-light also makes complete electrical systems for many makes of America's finest cars. Batteries, spark plugs, generators, starting motors, coils, distributors. All ignition engineered to fit together perfectly, work together perfectly because they're a perfect team. So folks, don't accept electrical parts that are supposed to be as good. Ask for and insist on auto-light, the original factory parts at your neighborhood service station's car dealer garage or repair shop. Remember, you're always right with auto-light. Now, here again is Agnes Moorhead. Oh, Miss Moorhead, I might tell you that we're asking Radio Mirror magazine to utilize tonight's story as they've done with another suspense thriller in their current issue. I think tonight's play would be wonderful for Radio Mirror. It was a real pleasure to work with a great cast of actors that Tony Leader chose for tonight. And I'll be listening next week when Radio's Outstanding Theatre Thrills bring you Ralph Edwards in Ghost Hunt. Another gripping study in... Suspense. Agnes Moorhead may currently be seen in the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer production The Stratton Story. Tonight's suspense play was adapted by Walter Newman and Ralph Rose from the story by Virginia Myers, with music composed by Lucian Morawek and conducted by Lud Gluskin. The entire production was under the direction of Anton M. Leader. In the coming weeks, suspense will present such stars as Ralph Edwards and Joseph Cotton. Make it a point to listen each Thursday to Suspense, Radio's Outstanding Theatre of Thrills. And next Thursday, same time, hear Ralph Edwards in Ghost Hunt. You can buy auto-light resistor spark plugs, auto-light electrical parts, auto-light staple batteries that your neighborhood auto-light dealers switch to auto-light. Good night. This is CBS, the Columbia Broadcasting System.


Okay, my name is Poo Sprague, my wife Ann and I own Edgewater Farm here in Plainfield, New Hampshire. Our bent-on weeding is that we're trying to be somewhat bio-dynamic, trying to remove ourselves from the use of pesticides. It's not a religion with us. What we feel about land stewardship as a profitable farm is the most important thing. Cultivators are important to our regime, but if I have to use a chemical, I've got them on stock, they're part of the total program that we use. This is the Leely Weeder that we acquired last year. It cost us, I think, in a vicinity of 17 to 1800 bucks. We bought it at that time with the gauge wheels, which is an optional thing. I like it because it controls the height a little better. If you're in an area where your tractor makes a little dip, you don't have that action of digging in. The gauge wheel gives a little bit of regulation and flotation over the top of the crop. I use them also to adjust the tension of the springs. Just by lifting this up, I can get more action on top of the crop just by raising and lowering the gauge wheels. The normal way to adjust these is by moving this spring back and forth in this bracket. As you can see on this machine, that takes quite a while. We use the gauge wheels. As a matter of fact, we use gauge wheels on pretty much all of our three-point hitch cultivators. This is an updated version of an old Dearborn Weeder, which they use in the 30s. How it works is that these tines will vibrate as it goes over the crop. I use the Leely, specifically for drag off of potatoes up to certain growth stages on my leafy crops. When crops get a lot larger, spinach four to five inches high, I won't use it anymore. I also use it in conjunction with my baskets a lot of times. The baskets will churn up in between the rows and the action will break up the clods. It will also mulch around the plants that way. So I use it not only as a separate tool, but often in conjunction with another tool. Our soil is very sandy, so this in the land that is very sandy, this is well suited for shallow cultivation. And of course, we don't want to disturb much soil. One, either to turn up weeds or two to let any moisture out, especially on a year like this where it's so dry. So this is an ideal thing. You have to use it at least weekly. I'm pretty good about it, except during strawberry season, things get ahead of us. But if you use it weekly, you can get crops out without even having to go through in handhelds. So it's an important item on the smaller vegetables. This is a budding basket weeder that we use alone and in conjunction with the lily weeder. Our beds are 16 inches from wheel track center to wheel track center. All my tractors are set up that way. And I can seed three rows of spinach, radishes, what have you, at 17 inches apart. So these are set up to do pretty much all the crops as well. And as I can use this side dresser in conjunction with it to scuffle in, do the activity of the machine, I can scuffle in calcium, nitrate, whatever I want to put on. These are a little different than some, and you'll notice the wires here are at an angle. I used to have just flat straight wires across like that. But I put them on the edge because I put these angled wires on at the edge so I get a little more aggressive action on the edges of my bed. And I guess another thing to point out perhaps is that we use, I use one chain, I use a couple of chains on so that I get the driving action in the back. That rear set of baskets will, as you can see, turns a little faster than the front ones. This kind of dimples into the soil and roots out the plant. And that second line will come right behind and sort of kick it out, kick it out and sort of lays on top of the ground. So I understand that some growers will use these units without chains and run them over the top of the row, but right now I'm using it, set up like this, to kick weeds out, throw a little soil into the plant, and then by coming behind with a lily, I can also kick a little more soil and whatever, break up any clods or small clods that are on top of the soil surface. The track of speed that I use really depends upon the soil I'm in and how much soil I'm throwing around, how small the crop that I'm cultivating is. You're in beans and they're up pretty good. I'll clip along four to six miles an hour. Got out some newly transplanted lettuce and I want to go between it. I'm a little more tender with the joystick, I guess. This tractor, like the other Kubota, is an offset high-wheeled tractor and with it came this set of sweeps and shanks, or a full set of sweeps and shanks. We use this, we have a couple of discs we use for hilling. We use this to go after weeds when they get out of control in crops like beans. As you can see, here's a red root pigweed you can imagine. He was a pretty good sized beast. And these shovels are good at doing just that. They bury, they root out, they're very, very aggressive. Although we use them to cultivate the edges of our plastic. On the front here I have a half sweep, which is basically a sweep with one side cut right off and I can get right up close to the plastic. I can side dress it at the same time, the edges. And I can also throw dirt in with the rear sweeps back on top of the fertilizer all in one pass. So it's pretty versatile even though it's quite a chunk of iron. But when things get that bad, this is the kind of heavy artillery you really want to have. These can be set up in many different configurations by taking these off. And as I say, I may take this sweep off and put on a hillar and hill potatoes, getting the weeds farther out between the rows of potatoes. I used it in beans this morning, cultivating a crop of beans. I'll set this up differently with a side dresser on the other side and side dress and cultivate two rows of corn at a time. These shanks and sweeps are a little rough for doing the kind of work that we use the lily with and the budding baskets. But for your larger crops, pumpkins, vine crops, things on plastic, beans when they get up to a certain, after they get to about three or four inches, you can go in there and use this kind of tillage tool quite effectively. One of the things I like about the sweeps and shovels on doing beans or things you would have in a line on bare soil, whether it's peppers or if you're growing them on bare soil or small tomatoes, we grow our pumpkins and winter squash. One of those things that those sweeps do is they actually throw a little soil back on the plant and it's pretty well demonstrated in this situation. The outer sweeps will kick out, roll over pigweeds, stuff in the middle it will actually hill in and throw soil on top of the weed. Here's some crabgrass that is covered up with soil. It's going to restrict the growth of that plant. This crabgrass will come along, obviously, but it's going to be set back a great deal more than a bean. And anything that's smaller than that will obviously be smothered. So you not only get the action of destroying the weeds and cases, but also smothering new growth under the canopy of the plant, which I like. If you notice up front here, there's a half sweep, which means that it doesn't have, I don't know if you can get a shot of it, but it doesn't have this half of a cultivator at all. That's a very handy tool to get up close to plants. We also use that in cultivating the edges of our plastic. Our tomatoes, our peppers, our melons, squash, cucumbers, eggplant, is all on black plastic and when we put them out at transplant time, we cover them with hoops and remae. So at the time we take the remae off, we have an awful mess of crabgrass and broadleaves that's growing along the edge of the plastic and has also been nurtured in that environment along with a desired plant species. It also got a lot of weeds in there to deal with. When we first started farming for several years, that just meant an interminable amount of hand labor, of hand weeding. And with this particular, not the way the machine is set up here, but now we cultivate, we take the remae off and by taking these two chisels off, these two sweeps off, we move these half sweeps out, we reverse them so that the sweeps are out here just inside the tire tread. And we can go right down along those edges of the plastic, right underneath them just barely. Sometimes they'll even throw the dirt off to plastic, but what it'll do is any of the weeds growing in that area will be flipped out and rolled over almost in a plow-like fashion. And then behind, we have a set of duck feet cultivated that we put the pump point right on the center of the tire and that will come right along and throw soil right on top of the weeds. So we can really minimize the cultivating of the edges of the plastic, which is a great labor-saver for us. And as far as the middle of the row, we seed that down to a cover crop of clover, so we don't have to cultivate out there. When we were talking a few minutes ago about cultivating the edges of the plastic, here's an example of some plastic that was just recently cultivated. We pulled the remae off over a week ago and because it's strawberry season, we didn't get in here and cultivate immediately, which we should have. So yesterday I came in here and we were dealing with, you can see, some pretty large weeds here. And here again, despite the size and the thickness of the weeds on the edges, we were still able to, that front shoe was able to chisel these things out. We were able to throw calcium nitrate in at the edge and the rear sweep was able to come through and bury a lot of the weeds and cover a lot of the calcium nitrate in the edges of the plastic. And this is the end result.


Don't worry. Now, when I sound political like this, I just think you don't come back. No, I can't. You are my guy. Come back, please. No, no, no. Yes, okay. I might need to raise the person. No, no, no. My name is not the person. It's very simple. It's very simple. Okay? In generally, in chocolate democracy, there are people that have come for us, the European people, the whole family of them. I'm still a political candidate for the European Union. And I've come to officially launch my country itself. So this is my country. Thank you. That's also the way of making a revolution in the past. It's been impressive. It should have been done in the past. It should have been done in the past. That's the way. After I did it in the past, I'm thinking of doing it in the future. Mm-hmm. Let me tell you. Let me tell you. I'm still a political candidate for NATO. Not a half-men in NATO. They're brilliant people, so it isn't impressive. No, no, but they're not also being. I am also challenging them all. Absolutely. I'm just a political candidate. They are not horns. They are not, so how can you make it happen? No, no, no. You see, when I'm moving to go and eat, there's no reason why I start to do that. So that's more of a concept of playing with the rules. The application of the law wants to be... The law is to protect the people, and not to protect them. The law is a law. That's good. They know how to protect them. The rules are too careful. Well, that's not the case. Have you got the camera on? Come, come over here. What's all you got there with the ricotta? It's not a police checkpoint, it's not a traffic police checkpoint. Why would you want to come? No, but this is a simple political message. No, that's it. Okay? No, but it can go anywhere. Because my secret reports are going to the challenges. No, no, no. This is what we are saying, no. Do you know that Nelson Fury got fired? It was for that simple reason. Oh, pointy has done it to me. And it was gotten coming. Because I'm wondering, there are poor men in Los Alamos, trucks driving all around Los Alamos. Yes. The boys, but I've got them going there. I'm driving from here to there. If you have a problem, it's back in this building. But please, I hope you don't catch it on my video book. When it is moving, I hope that's not a problem. That's it. And you see, the reason I've not been allowed in this building is because when I come out here, it's the one speaker on top. I need to have one for the song. No, no, no. So for now, I hope it's moving wide. Now, different cities are still happy that all that is bad. And it's better for the best of my people. That is why even poor men have got the trucks moving around. No, okay. Even the Lord is the issue. No, this will not be the end. Because others, I don't know whether you are worried that whoever is seeing it on the road. I'll park it somewhere in the streets. But mind you, this is my property. Saddened, saddened. No, but I also, I don't react to somebody's opinion. Why is that friend of mine having the freedom to move around now? I'm almost the same man of the city. You have no trust, but you also wanted to inspect. What is he carrying? The one that I'll carry may not be this. You know what? What is so suspicious about this? What is so suspicious about this? How? Chaka. Chaka. No, we will go to the police station. We will go to the police station. No, we have got absolutely nothing to worry about. No. No, no, no, no, no. But you see, when you come and tell me, what are you carrying? So tell whoever asks you what I'm carrying. Tell them, no, it's carrying malacha. A lot of load shifting. I want to go and use malacha. No, you always think. We know. You always think. Most of life. Most of life.


Right, let's hop in let's see the team that we're gonna be playing tonight if you want to use the team Check out all the details of it or use the rental or anything It's all in the description so you can check that out. Okay, so this is the team that we'll be playing Kyogre it is a Carmine variant got leftovers on there I really like the idea of Carmine Kyogre So I wanted to kind of play around with an idea for it indeed We kind of need for terrain control helps against Rillaboom stuff as well the immediate threat anywhere for Kyogre But primarily there to help us set the trick room up with Lunala He will set the escabulier up Which is kind of the main maximon because you want the max steel spikes to boost the kyogre things like that Shinotic bit of an odd pick but we've got it in there. We'll hopefully get some action out of it tonight It makes sense. I'll explain it as we go Um, but this is basically the team like I say the poker paste down in the description if you want to check it out We'll jump straight into it First opponent when you go out zashing Calyrex the best, but I mean you look at the team everything's pretty speedy on my opponent's team They've only got the scenario that'd be like Be all right in the trick room, but you know, I think we'll go our trick room mod here Then we'll go escabulier and we'll lock in with kyogre as well and we'll lock in quick Okay, so we've got a couple of options here. I think without the thunderous We'd probably be able to kind of like wide guard shadow ball But we're kind of probably gonna have to eat an astral barrage Yeah, we're not going to Overthink this we'll just follow me because the thunderous could be a defiant variant I think they've got to try as hard as they can to stop the trick room The only problem is like max darkness coming out the spadef drop is going to be pretty nasty But the calyrex will go first, right? So they're going to hit the astral barrage first before they get that spadef drop So we should get the trick room up got to worry about in prison as well Which is not going to be ideal if we see in prison trick room here at least this game way harder But we've got to protect that lunala here, so Oh, okay, snarl. It's not actually too bad. It really isn't too bad at all. Dot, how are you doing my friend? How are you doing? Good to see you. Thanks for hopping in join us tonight. DK trading How are you doing as well my friend? Okay getting rid of that Psychic turn that's fine. That's fine Nice to see you again live. It is good to be back mate. It's been I looked before I came on live It's been like two months. I can't believe it feels like it's been forever honestly, but It's nice to be back nice to be finally back Okay, so The sensible option the sensible option is always going to be going after the thunderous here, but I always feel a bit inclined like I don't want to leave The calyrex alone because it's gonna it's gonna protect I would imagine But we could we could steal spike here It's gonna it's gonna we're gonna lock in and go for it.  I was wondering when you were coming back a great job casting at you I see. Thank you so much, mate, and it is nice to be back The main reason for the delay was really like we moved we had to move into tash's parents for like two weeks so We moved out of ours Moving into tash's parents. I didn't have anywhere to set up my gear or anything like that which made it a little bit more difficult Um, and then we moved into this place and then we had like three weeks wait It was the earliest we could get the internet installed. So I had like no internet for three weeks once we moved in At least we get rid of the calyrex here and we get this the defense boost. So that's that's decent and we've still got um I don't know if the defense boosts. I'll allow lunala to kind of survive, but it's still all right We've got a trick room up. We're kind of sitting in a decent-ish position Uh, yeah, so basically three weeks to get the internet set up and then e u i c literally We got the internet installed on wednesday and then I had to fly out to e u i c on the Thursday morning like super early. So there was like not even a single chance of me Getting a stream in before I left for e u i c and then obviously came back from e i c I had to recover for a few days because I was pretty tired. Um, and then here we are so I was like I'm pleased to be back It's nice. So I should be able to kind of get back into a bit More of a routine now, which would be which would be super nice to still speak This guy's Not protecting at all So it makes me want to kind of max quake into the zashing just to kind of double up into that But like are we gonna get the return? There's too many turns of trick room left at the minute as well. There's like three turns I mean we can steal spike and we could potentially Yeah, we can steal spike I think we steal spike thunderous and we'll go for the meteor beam as well into thunderous I don't think this will knock out the thunderous, but we should get some nice damage. Okay Turn two cancellation turn three cancellation. There we go. We got the win to kick us off with that is a good sign this evening. So Here we go. What we got up next Here call team nice be know Another zashing calyrex, okay Flavor of the month No, we're not going you. Kyogre you need to stay in the back Uh Scavelier here or shanaltic sleep would be good. No, let's lock in. Let's go with scavelier. Nicola How are you doing my friend? Congratulations on your cast and frank, but thank you so much, mate Where was your pin during the cast? I completely like packing last minute And like with the move and everything I forgot to pack any pins Any pins at all and I got to the event and I did ask on The friday, I can't remember who I asked And then the pin kind of thing just fell completely through so it was like a bit Yeah, it wasn't good. So we're gonna have to get put to sleep. Yeah Yeah, we can't we can't do that because there's one option where we could wide guard take the astral barrage and um shadow bulb They're gonna be sash and then it kind of leaves lunala sleeping and then we're kind of denied our trick We need to we need to get a trip. We love against this. We need to So that's a story about oh Oh, dear what we see and what's maxing is the venus or I think it is Uh, yeah, so that's a story about the pins the pins. I completely forgot about which I was very sad about because I have a massive collection of pins as well from collecting like the uh collection boxes um From the tcg and stuff like that. So it's a bit sad about that But yes, I'm pleased to like you're the only person that's mentioned that so I'm pleased someone noticed that I didn't have one on But I definitely let the team down There's lots of snarls coming out. I prefer the snarl to the barrage. The barrage leads us with a very little health You see slice that you plan on playing there. Just ask yours. Yes. We definitely will be I think later this week I'll tell how you're doing. It was great seeing you cast at the usc. The red suit was fresh. Thank you so much You know the red suit. I told everyone this as well I went to get my suits out Before the event and I was like, yeah, I'll be all right I'll I'll get my old suits out and I put like that much weight on in like a yeah, like my suits didn't fit I was like, oh my god. Well, I'm gonna have to do something to get like around Uh, this terrible suit situation. Okay, let's why god.   It is a waste. It is a waste. Okay Naomi. How are you doing big room? How are you and arty? Hope you're all doing good Thanks so much everyone for hopping into the uh the stream tonight. Do not let dropped Okay, this doesn't leave us many good options here. Okay It's a bad bad start Okay, it's all down to a scabbelier I'll say I've been good my friend hectic over the last few weeks, but very good my friend and uh pleased to be In now and kind of able to kind of schedule the channel and and start doing content again because I have missed it The blast toys is the annoying thing. We could double the beanie There's an ice beam. I'm not gonna be enough. I don't know. I don't know. I don't know I don't know whether like calm mind is the better idea. I don't know We've not got many options though. We don't put ourselves in the best of spots right now Nicholas I got a shiny lad yesterday and pokemon go nice I've been playing a lot ago actually recently after eu ic I was like, oh that I really loved the air the tournament for pokemon go I thought it was awesome. Um, and it's like it's spurred me on to play a little bit more. So I've been playing a bit That's not the best. That is not the best Here comes the yawn Where are you yawning into blasts? Oh water spout water spout. Okay Interesting um, could we still do something if we Calm mind. I don't know if we can you know The vino is done with its turns though And Forbes, how you doing? Oh, you're good my friend With this policy incident where we are in a very tough spot, mate Can we get ourselves out of this the other max quick and they got no flyer. They've got no resist for it Um, how many turns of trick room have we got left to not enough? Hmm. Okay. I think we have to calm mind Okay, let's see. Let's see if this we could maybe me. I don't think so. I don't think we're gonna be able to do anything here And that gets rid of that I love the trick room teams. I've made one centered around delm eyes. It's not for good. Delm eyes is an awesome pokemon they'll make What's the six that you've got with delm eyes rt? Decay trading good to see using this cavalier. It's so good. It is it's been so good I've really enjoyed using it It was primarily because like I really wanted like obviously with calm mind Kyogre you kind of lack a little bit on the defensive side. So you want that you need a steel type to kind of Come in and and be able to kind of help bolster those defenses a bit. Um So that was primarily the the thing why I went to the cavalier because it's it's so good It's got overcourt. So you don't really care about like spore Abuse and trick room and things like that. So that was kind of one of the main reasons why I was like, yeah, we'll go with it We'll give it a go um And it's been working super well Now they know the max quakes coming out. We could steal spike and we could just origin pulse as well This is the last turn of trick room um Kind of need to remove the There's no way this ashen attacks. Yeah, there's no way this ashen attacks Problem is the ogre's just got not enough health. Okay. Well, we'll we'll do this um Yeah, well origin pulse as well just in case that's ashen does decide to not protect Yeah, okay Hopefully we can get rid of the blastoise here and avoid any sort of damage But if they want us about here again, we're all right Just hit just hit just hit Of course I talked it. I literally talked it into existence. Okay. Um Is that scarf blastoise do you think? Can we survive kill master? Thank you so much for the five months member my friend. Thank you so much and a long time. No, see good. Look Great to have you in the stream as always mate and hope you are doing great Um, if that is scarf blastoise, we might be able to do something here We might be able to Can we take a sacred sword at this stage though because they have to sacred sword I think I know we've not got the defense boost. So we need to protect here. Okay Yeah, we'll protect this turn get a little bit more health back If they got player off it changes things slightly. Okay, they're helping hand They're going into the Kyogre. I think I think they have to go on to the Olga Which just will give us a little bit of a free shot But this isn't going to knock out so I mean they just get us to the next turn So it comes down to whether a scavenger can beat the um the calyx There's no way we take a helping hand sacred sword Could go for double protects Get the double we probably win If we get the double we win I think because the calyx can't beat the yoga and then uh Yeah, so we get the double we'll win we get it we ask for it Get it. Oh, you're gonna feel bad for my opponent, but we take this all day long There's a drill run Drill run boy will look like a pretty bad position. We're not doing too bad I think the the blast always if it had yawn, I think change is the whole dynamic at the game though So we got pretty fortunate um but Atoman, how are you doing? I hope you hope you're well and great to see you on the stream tonight Kmaster yet just wrapping up a semester of some finals and some holiday nice one more year and finally graduate My bachelor's mate. That's so awesome to hear. I bet you can't wait for the holidays to begin right What are we what we what are we? We can take we can take these we can take this let's just iron head this thing and um prayer that our pulse hits Pray it hits come on plus We should take it with plus two special defense. We've got a solfest on the scavenger with plus There's no how we hit there's no break in this scavenger in Olga too good too good The iron head for the victory. Bye-bye blasters. Okay Oh You can understand it can't you can we understand it? baby You know where the salt coming from it's all right the double protect kind of nicked it first so Thank you so much again friends. Have a great rest of the evening and I'll I'll speak to you all again very soon So like I say have a good night. Good day. Whatever time it is wherever you are All around this planet and I'll I'll catch you all again very soon for Some more content on the the channel. It's just nice to be finally back and gonna be able to Kind of get back into the swing of things and start doing videos on the channel and then doing like other things as well So it'll be really cool. So I don't say thank you enough. Have a great evening friends And I will see you all hopefully tomorrow night on tomorrow night stream So hope to see you there. If not, I will see you hopefully again very soon But tomorrow night 7 30 will be kicking off. Take care friends. Bye. Bye