What the heck can Okta do for developers? I'm Heather Downing. And I'm Brian DeMers. And we're part of the Okta Developer Advocate Team. We often get asked, what the heck is Okta, and what does identity as a service even mean? Okta is a platform that handles identity for you. So you don't need to build all the things like user management. You can integrate it in all sorts of places, like building apps for web and mobile, REST APIs, handle authentication and authorization, or allow your company to set policies about who can access what and multi-factor auth as well. Things like single sign-on so you don't have to log in between applications and it even integrates with social media platforms like Google and Facebook. Security is hard. I spent many years trying to keep up with all of the security vulnerabilities, best practices and newest integrations of OAuth, only to rebuild my user management for each application every single time. Heather, friends don't let friends build OAuth. Right, well, I'm glad we're friends now. Let's save other developers from that headache as well. Developers have enough on their plate to focus on already. Okta does all the heavy lifting for you. It's not just about securing your APIs. You can also migrate legacy user management stores, which we have guides for. Maybe looking into the different modern approaches you could have like OAuth or legacy auth protocols like SAML. And giving your users options like password lists and new factors to log in like biometrics. If you have end user apps like mobile or a website, Okta can provide a built-in registration, login and password reset page that you can theme with your company colors and logo without coding anything at all. Plus, there's a lot of exciting stuff for DevOps too. We've got SDKs, APIs, ways you can hook into the Okta-Auth lifecycle and IDE extensions coming soon. And our very own Okta CLI if you want into dashboards like me. Yes, check out all the options you have by visiting developer.okta.com and sign up for a free developer addition account to try out everything that Okta has to offer. Go to the description below to follow us on Twitter, at OktaDev, watch our live streams on Twitch and like, comment and subscribe to this YouTube channel for tips, tricks and tutorials just for developers.  Never build off again.


SCP-760 is a vaguely humanoid species of animal, only three of which have ever been obtained by the Foundation. The skeletal and muscular system of SCP-760 differ greatly in areas from those of humans. The most notable effects of these differences being legs that extrude perpendicular to the torso, and an ape-like curvature of the spine that results in a preference to walk on all fours. Other notable differences include the addition of an extra joint on each finger of SCP-760, and an average of 150% of the joint degrees of freedom that are allowed for humans. This makes SCP-760 much more flexible in the average human, which aids specimens of SCP-760 during feeding. Where a face would be on a human, there is a mass of hair on SCP-760. This hair is shown to have some sort of sensory function that allows for sight in the dark.


Three ways to make money online, even if you're broke. No credit card required. Hey, do you wanna make money online, but you're broke? You don't have any money? You don't even have a credit card? In this video, I'm gonna show you three really cool ways to make money online, and you can do it today. And we're starting right now. Hey, JR Fisher here. And if you're new to my channel, do me a favor and subscribe below. Click that button below there, and don't forget, smash the bell. There's a little bell next to that subscribe button. You gotta smash that bell, and then you have to turn on all notifications. That way, I can notify you as soon as I do a new video. You'll be part of the VIP family. Now, I've been selling online since 2009, and I've sold millions of dollars worth of both physical and digital products. And here's what I figured out. If you do the right things, you get great results. So I take all those things, and I share them with you on this channel so you can start, run, and grow your online business. At the end of this video, I've got a bonus for you. What is it? It's a free course. It's a $97 course, actually, but you can get it absolutely free by just clicking in the link below in the description. Now, have you been trying to make money online? Have you found some ways that work or ways that don't work? I wanna know what your experience has been. Please put your comments below. Now, if you're having a problem, you got a question, put that question below. I'll be happy to answer it and help you out. Let's get going, and let me show you three ways you can make money online, even if you're broke. Now, the first way you can make money online is with a t-shirt business. Now, you don't have to have any skills. You don't have to know anything. All you gotta do is start your t-shirt business, and it's free to start. Now, we use a company called Printful, and it's really simple at Printful. The way it works is that all you do is upload your image that you wanna use for your t-shirt and you start your store. Now, you can put this image on t-shirts. You can put it on mugs. You can put it on posters, on bedspreads, on shower curtains, and guess what? It's not even put on there until somebody buys it. And that's the cool thing about Printful. Now, if you're concerned about where do I find a design I can use on Printful, I'm gonna show you what some of the top designs are right now. I'm gonna run over to Etsy, and we're gonna take a look at some t-shirts right now so you can get an idea about what you can do. Okay, so I'm at Etsy right now. This is what you're gonna see when you first get there. And then what I'm gonna do is I'm gonna search for t-shirts right here. And this is gonna help me get some ideas for my t-shirts. So you can see all these t-shirts here. Now, here's the cool thing. What they do is they show you, if you look right here, how many t-shirts are actually sold. So this one here is surely not everyone was kung fu fighting, okay? Now, you can't copy this identically. However, you can change a couple words in here in the colors and the shapes of the fonts and sell something very similar to it. This shirt has sold 4,999 shirts. That's crazy, okay? And if you scroll through here, let me scroll through and show you some of the other ones. Get over here. If you scroll through here, you can find all kinds of. This one here is really quite simple. It's Crayola, crayons-inspired unisex shirt. Now, the one thing I would say is I'd be careful using any type of name brand so I probably wouldn't go after that one there. Let's take a look at some of these other shirts that people have done. I like the ones that are like super simple to do because if they're super simple, I can do it, right? I can copy that. If there aren't, mouse ears, I'm not going. So that's kind of a cute one there. Obviously, you could sell this to people who are going to Disney and they aren't really saying anything about Disney here. They're just kind of showing this and I like this picture they've got here. This one here, cat books and tea, cat lovers gift and that got cut off right there, but cat books and tea. You could do something just like this, just a different font. Maybe you want to put an image in there. And this will give you some ideas as to what you can do for your particular t-shirts. Now, I'm at Facebook right now and on Facebook, you can also find popular things. So let's go, we're just going to hit the F right here. I'm going to put t-shirts and I'm going to put funny right here. Okay, let's see what we get. Okay, so if you notice here, it's got all these t-shirts here and you can see the popular ones by going to, let's go to pages right here and it says funny t-shirts at funnyshirts.org and it looks like 9,000 people like that one. It looks like 42,000 people like this one. So let's take a look at this one here and this is a page that somebody has created within Facebook and it just has, it looks like funny t-shirts.  That's an interesting one. All right, here's a funny shirt right here. When you meet me, you think I'm quiet. When you talk to me, you wish I was quiet and when you get to know me, you'll get scared when I'm quiet. So there's kind of a funny one, but you could just scroll through here and find all kinds of different ones. You want to watch the ones here who have profanity on it, which we can see quite a few of those. I'm a nightmare before coffee. That's kind of a cool one. But as you can see, there's all kinds of different ones in here you can look at and what you do is you look here. This one here is got 522 comments, four and a half thousand shares. So you just pick one that has a lot of interactions on it and you can find a pretty good idea just by doing that. Now the next concern you may have is, well, can I even design a shirt? Do I have the capability to design a shirt? Well, if you don't think you do, you can go to Fiverr. You can find people on Fiverr that can design a shirt for you for $5 or $10, whatever. And it's really worth it because these people do it all the time and they can come up with some really good designs if you just tell them what you want, what words you want to say. Let's take a look at Fiverr real quick and search that. Okay, I'm at Fiverr right now and I will just type in here T-shirt design and see what we come up with.  I will create a awesome illustration T-shirt design for $15, this one's $10. So all you gotta do is go through here. Now what you do want to do is you want to look here to see how many ratings they have and what their rating is. Now this one is five stars, 366 reviews. So the odds are this person is pretty good. Let's take a look here real quick and we can see all the different designs they've done if you look through here. There's tons of them, okay? And you could just contact these people, give them your idea. They can create a T-shirt, you don't have to worry about it.  That's pretty cheap to have a T-shirt design. Now I can't tell you how many T-shirts you're gonna sell, that's totally impossible. But if you design more and more designs, you're gonna have a better chance of that T-shirt going viral. And if a T-shirt goes viral, you could make thousands or hundreds of thousands or even millions of dollars. But there's one thing I can tell you for sure, if you don't try any of it, it's not gonna work. Now, not every T-shirt's gonna do well. Some will, some won't. But what you need to do is keep trying different ones over and over again and you'll hit on some that do well. Now I wanna take you over to another site called watchcount.com and I wanna show you how that can help you out. Okay, I'm at Watch Count right now. What Watch Count really does is it looks at what the most popular things on eBay as voted by eBay users. So I'm gonna type in T-shirt right here. Then I'm just gonna hit enter.  And it's gonna show you what they sold for, what they look like. This one here is kinda interesting with the eyelashes in the mouth here. As I scroll through here, some of them are plain. Some of them have stuff on it. But I can find the ones that are the most watched. And that will also give me some ideas as to what I can do. Now let's run over to another site which I highly suggest and that's wish.com. Okay, now wish.com has a lot of different things in here. But let's go ahead and search T-shirts real quick and see what they got. And some of the deals in here are incredibly cheap deals and you may not be able to compete with these, but understand your products aren't gonna be on wish.com. So I like this one with the cat here. Cat T-shirts seem to be very popular. And this is not today and it shows this cat kinda just laying flat on the ground. So that's kind of a funny one. You could do something like that. We scroll through here. This one here says I love my girlfriend. But if you zoom in a little bit, under the words I love, it says I love it when my girlfriend lets me play video games. So that's kind of a funny one there and they've got the small print right below there. So there's an idea for you. But you can get tons of ideas from these sites and create your own T-shirts. Now, how do you market with no money though? How can you do that? Well, it's really simple because Facebook allows you to have your own pages. So you could actually start a T-shirt page. It could be around a niche. It could be around save the whales. It could be around animal rescue. It could be around survival, whatever you want. And you start putting your T-shirts in there and start listing them. After time, people will find the T-shirts and you can actually sell them right from your Facebook page by putting a link to your printable store. It goes right to the store. Now how printable works is, as soon as somebody comes in and buys one of your products, they will go ahead and charge you your cost for it. So maybe your cost is $8 or $9 and you're selling it for $19.95. They will go ahead and charge you your $8 or $9. They will actually ship out the shirt to the person and you get your commission of what's left over. You literally don't have to do any of the work. You don't have to print the shirt. You don't have to have inventory. You don't have to ship it out. You don't have to do anything but list it. And it's a zero startup cost to do that. Now the next way you can do this is on an Instagram account. You can actually take those pictures, those visuals you have of your shirts that you've designed in your printable store and you can put those pictures on your Instagram account. Start posting those, put a link back to your printable store. They will once again ship out the shirt for you and you don't have to do anything but list them. Now there's a couple different types of t-shirts that sell well. Usually any ones that are funny do really well. Ones that are political do really well. If you want to make money during a political season, I know we have an election coming up. Love or hate the president right now. He's very polarizing and since he is very polarizing, people feel very strongly on both sides. So you could just pick a side and do a t-shirt with some saying on either side and probably do pretty well. If you're unsure of what's popular, go to trends.google.com. Google will actually tell you what's trending, what's popular, what people are talking about and you can also pick one of those subjects and gear your t-shirts around one of those particular subjects. The next way you can design and sell your t-shirts, which is a great one, is merch by Amazon. That's merch.amazon.com. Now Amazon operates the same way at merch.amazon.com where you upload your particular graphic, you pick the types of shirts you want to sell, you set your prices and it is sold on Amazon. Pretty cool way of doing it. And Amazon will actually print the shirt, send it out to your buyer and you keep the difference between what your cost is and what the buyer paid for the particular t-shirt. Now Amazon's been around a long, long time. You don't have to worry about shipping. You don't have to worry about customer support, any problems, they handle everything for you. So that's another great avenue to actually sell your t-shirts online. Okay, so there you have it. You could be in business today without any money in the bank, even if you're broke, you could sell t-shirts online. I highly suggest you give it a try. It's fun, it's easy and there's a possibility to make a lot of money there. If you enjoyed this video, do me a favor and click that subscribe button down there. I would really appreciate it. Subscribe to my family, become part of the VIP Fisher family and there's one more important thing, you gotta ring the bell. You gotta smash that bell right next to the subscribe button. When you do that, you'll get notified if you also click get all notifications. You gotta do that. That way I can tell you every single time there's a new video. Don't forget, I've got a $97 Ecommerce course that you can get for free just from watching this video. Go down in the description section, click the link and boom, you have access to the course. It's that easy. Thank you so much for listening and if you try some of these methods with t-shirts, I wanna hear about it or if you've already tried some methods with t-shirts, put it in the comment section below. If you have any questions whatsoever, please share them with me. I thank you very much for watching the video and I'll see you in the next one. Hey, thanks for watching my video. Don't forget to subscribe to my channel and click that little bell right there so you can be notified every time I do a new video. Also click on one of those videos there. Keep watching on my channel.


This is TFNN the Tiger financial news network Good morning everyone, this is Thursday the 21st of September. We're looking at the Dow down a hundred and eighty 34,256 we've been talking about this for a little while there was this pattern that I'm looking at with the inside track repellent zone and Certainly the market spiked above it and then fails and made a chapter of Roman red Roman inverted candle And today we're underneath not only yesterday's low, but Tuesday's low as well not a good sign This weekly chart we're gonna be talking about this for the next few days because if it makes this H pattern and it takes out The left side low. That's a problem. We're looking at the S&P same thing. S&P is down 45 Getting very close to the 4335 low of the 21st of August is at 43.56 the QQQ Same thing in the weekly chart the QQQ is down Five and a half and three fifty nine Not good action at all. IWM. This is the weakest one the IWM The weekly chart has already gone way below the left side low. This is not good at all gold It's also very sharply lower gold is down $30 got repelled yesterday right at the 200 period Exponential moving average the dollar made that and leg g-slash C in the Chapman wave. We were expecting a D We got that leg D one oh five point seventy four was the high trading a one oh five fifty three and bonds I can't believe this The TLT went below the ninety one eighty five love October. It's at ninety point ninety seven This is we're gonna talk about a lot of these things when I get back for the Tiger technicians I'll check out my opening call and we'll be a short of the doubt from August the first at the exact high and the Semiconductors from two points of high now. We got to watch those really closely to see what happens next in the weekly charts So that's it. I'm waiting for the music. It should come in very soon And I'm looking forward to my show coming up the Tiger technicians hour Am I not hearing that will I hear it? Let's see there it is okay We'll be back in a few minutes


الحمد لله يا رب العالمين له الحمد الحسن والثناء الجميل واشدؤ لا إله إلا الله وحده لا شريك له يقول الحق وهو يهد السبيل واشدؤ أن سيدنا ونبينا محمد صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وأصحابه والتابعين لهم بإحسان إلى يوم الدين أما بعد وان now gonna go into the مدخل of علم النحو grammar if you guys remember we spoke about three doors three stages the first stage we spoke about الوضع والتكوين when the Arabic grammar was placed the first bricks were being put down and we said that that started from what أبيل أسود أدوألي up to who خليل محمد الفراهيدي we said from that to that time and that was the first stage and that stage were only أئمة البصرة for the first 100 years in grammar they didn't come into the discussion are we all together brothers أفت خليل بلاحمد الفراهيدي شيخ سيبوهي what happened the Khufyid they woke up أبو جعفر الروأسي who was the first person from the Khufyid he took knowledge from the scholars of Basra and that's how it spread then we said that the second stage started and the second stage we said was دور النمو the grammar now was growing it was being nurtured it was being what nurtured it was growing and we spoke about that in great detail last lesson today we're going to speak about the third door which is the door where ألض جوال كبال it's complete now we're able to reap the fruits from the tree the Arabic grammar has now reached it's completeness masha'a Allah and the they are on the sixth tabaqa remember five tabaqa have already gone the basireed are early like if the Khufyid are only on the fourth tabaqa we only understand this right because we spoke about this before we spoke about the Tabaqa the Basireed here these are the Basireed and these are the Khufyid in this stage the Tabaqa to the sixth and the seventh the Basireed became and I'm going to talk about all of them this stage it starts from أبو عثمان المازيني to إبل سكيت the author of the Kitab السلاحة المنطق المازيني we'll talk about and إبل سكيت we're going to speak about him as well it started from him this level this whole stage up to إبل سكيت this stage there are unique things that happened and I'm going to talk about what happened in this stage is number one الإستقراء والإستمبات the scholars were now they were doing deduction and extraction number one number two they were completing مافات السابقينة that which the early grammarians missed out they were completing it whatever little things were missing they were completing it what were they also doing وَفَصَّلُوا مَا أَجْمَلُوا the things that were ambiguous that were not clear they were clarifying it even more details that's the third thing that they were doing they were also what were they doing they were also وَأَكْمَلُوا التعريفات the definitions of things things were not defined completely in the early stages they now came and they finished the definitions for things what they also did was they fully took out نحو from صرف are you with me brothers we spoke about what صرف is and the importance of صرف وَإِبْلُ مَالِكِنِ he said in Islamia وَبَعْدُ مَن يُحْكِمْ تَصَرُّفَهُ يَحُزْ مِنَ الْلُغَةِ الْأَبْوَابَ وَالْسُبُولَةَ فَهَاكَنْ نَظْمَنْ مُحْرِطَنْ بِلْمُهِمْ مِوَقَدْ يحو التفاصيل ما يستحذر الجملة صرف is a science that deals with أبنية الكلمة the structure of the words فَعْلَ فَعُلَة بفعل للفعل ذو التجليد أو فعلا يأتي وبقصور عين أو على فعلا وضم من فعل الزمف المضارع وف وضع الكسري في المبليم it deals with the structure of the words and we spoke about this who is the first person we said that wrote صرف who remembers وعاذ الهرات وعاذ الهرات was the first person who wrote صرف but the thing when he wrote it was it was still in the middle of what it was still kind of mixed with what but here now at this stage صرف was one full studied structured science with all of its مقدمات and its مبادي and its قواعد in one science and نحو was made in what things were now organized does that make something proper worked said صرف put it here for us نحو put it here for us the things are now complete also in this stage دور نظر والكبال the methods are not too anymore oh there's a third method that came about we had بصرا right and we had ال and now we have we have البغدات we have بغدات that came so all of those three are now are there also at this stage the enmity and hate between the مدهب is very high each one wants to take wants to give the final say each one at this point is trying to bring about something that the other ones haven't brought so the conflicts were great إن شاء الله تعالى I'm going to speak about those imams so you have understanding of who they are and then we're going to conclude there the first person is ألجرمي some scholars they say ألجرمي his name is أبو عمر صالح عدر إسحاق and he was a Moula a slave for the people of Jerm and Jerm is a قبيلة من قبائل اليمن are you with me brothers he's a tribe a tribe from قبائل اليمن he was a Moula a slave for them or he's from a family he grew up in بصرة this إمام الجرميو he grew up in بصرة and he studied from the شيوخ of بصرة who did he hear from he heard from أبو عبد الرحمن يونسي بن حبيب يونسي بن حبيب يونسي بن حبيب who is he the teacher of c-boy and the teacher of who كسائي he talked about it when he went to بصرة to learn who did he find in the seat sitting خليني بن أحمد and he took from خليني بن أحمد and he also took from يونسي بن حبيب and then when he came back after 10 years of studying from the people of هدين كسائي when he came back who did he meet he met the خليني بن حبيب died and he was sitting there يونسي بن حبيب we spoke about this last lesson so under me he took from يونسي بن حبيب he also took from الأخفش الأوسط remember when we said أخفش how many times okay how do we know one from the other أخفش الكبير is who أخفش الكبير is the teacher of c-boy أخفش الأوسط is the student of who c-boy and الأخفش الصغير is the student of أبو العباسي من المبرد we are going to speak about المبرد you have to know each one from the other الجربي يونسي بن حبيب he didn't meet c-boy he met يونسي بن حبيب but he lived at the time of c-boy but he didn't meet him and he was a poet and a great scholar and he has many books has many books from his books is الكتاب خود المختصر في اللحو it's a summarized book and he died in Baghdad when the year was 225 225 the second Imam in بصلة was أتوازي place a shada on the ta' and the waw أتوازي أتوازي sorry بصلة بصلة this is بصلة and this is كوفة but remember when we are speaking about some of them some of them they left بصلة and they left كوفة and they resided in Baghdad and they were not taking the view of each group so new men have came out I'll mention it later توازي his name is أبو محمد عبدالله التوازي توازي is a place in Paris in Persia توازي he took كتاب سيب ويه from الجربي جربي was said that before he was a master when he came to كتاب سيب ويه سيب ويه's book توازي he took from him واشتهر باللغة والأدب he became well known for the Arabic language and for the Arabic literature he died in year 238 the third person is أبو عثمان المازينيو أبو عثمان المازينيو he was born in Basra he was born in Basra he took from أبو عثمان المازينيو with his friend الجربي جربي and أبو عثمان المازينيو were friends they were friends لكن أبو عثمان المازينيو was a bit older both of them they took from أبو عبيده and أبو زيت أبو عثمان المازينيو was a person who was very smart and he was strong in his argumentations and his debates رحبه الله تعالى ولي ذلك the scholars they said لم يكن بعد سيبويه after an Imam of Sebaويه there wasn't a person أعلم من المازينيو and knowledge of both of them أبو عثمان المازينيو in what like it بالنحوه in Ramah he wrote a book in what في علا للنحوه the hidden defect in Ramah and the reasoning behind issues he also has a book in Sarf morphology and he died in Basra when the year was 249 أبو حاتم السيجستاني the fourth one is أبو حاتم السيجستاني رحبه الله سهل ابن محمد his name is called he grew up in Basra he grew up in what in Basra and he took from أبي زين الأصمعي عبد الملك ابن قريب he took from him الأبي عبيده he took from them and he has a book called إعراب القرآن and he did the إعراب of the whole entire القرآن he grammatically analyzed the whole entire القرآن and he also has another كتاب called كتاب الإضغام كتابه الإضغام الإضغام is what is from me الصفات اللازمة إنتجويت حدات 250 هجرية the fifth is الرياشي بكسر رائي الرياشي يو his name is أبو الفضل أسيس كوني sorry his name is أبو الفضل and his name is العباسي من الفرج he grew up in Basra he grew up in Basra and he took grammar from أبو عثمان المازيلي he took grammar from him and he took the Arabic language in general from عبد الملك ابن قريب الأصمعي he took from him and he was considered from the كبار النحاة واللغويين from the supreme high imams in the Arabic language but he was killed ما تقتلل وهو يصلي they killed him while he was praying and he got killed in a fitna that happened in Basra which was known as fitna to zinj I must fitna to zinj some scholars call it was a big fitna that happened where it destroyed Basra and the scholars in that time many of them got killed and when this fitna happened the ibab of that time he told أبو داود سجستالي you know Abu Dawood right? ibab who wrote me سنل أبو داود when the fitna of Basra happened and this great fitna took place the leader of that time he told Abu Dawood to go back to Basra to go to Basra sorry and stay there and teach the people of the sun of the prophet because once you do it the people come back to the city the people come back to the city we've now spoken about the five أئمة البصرة we're now going to speak about the other three that are opposite to that particular level he died in 257 257 we're now going to go to the fourth level of the علماء of كوفا and there are only three the first one is أبو سعدان أضرير they said it was blind he has a kitab in grammar رحمه الله and he was famous for two things أبو سعدان he was first of all famous for the Arabic language and the second one was he was an Imam in كراعات I remember we mentioned some scholars who were imam in the language and they were imam in what? from them was an Imam in كسائي we mentioned حطمي سيدي من الطم إذا أمب عليه فالكسائي لعتوه لما كان في الإحرام فيه تسربلة كسائي لأسكنه Examir Ibn el-Ada we spoke to him and the imam in Arabic language and he is an imam in what? كراعات قصوه إبن سعدان وهو the imam in كراعات آنه إن إمام in what? إن ii Arabic language ولذا كتاب in grammar ونهت من الفرع تذكره الفرع أخي فرع أخي أخي أخي أخي في قلصه أخي أخي أخي قلصه قص قص من أخي أخي أخي عندما قد يأتي خلف أحمر فرع شكرا لك لأك أحيت على الأفهم المسألة أهدت إلى سيبوه الحدث والغمم لدي كانت العقرب العوجاء وأحسبها قدم الأشد من الزمور وقع حما وفي الجواب عليها هل إذا هو هي أو هل إذا هو إياها قد يختصم وشكرا لك حلونا كيف هو الفرع وأنه يسأل إمام أهل كوفا هل هو كيف هو تسائي أبنا سكيت إِمْلُشْ سِكِيتْ حَدْ what is known as تَشَيْعُ لكن تَشَيْعُ is not like what we know today that تَشَيْعُ was is different okay and if you go to the كتاب مِيزانُ الإِعْتِدَال مِيزانُ الإِعْتِدَال مثل باهو الإمام والزهب رحمه الله تعالى and you go to the first tarjama which is أباني بدل صالب I think the first tarjama the first بايوغرفي أباني بدل صالب ذهبي talks about the difference between the she'a and them and now it's not the same so it's not, don't think it's like that but he was تَشَيْعُ in him so the leader الموتوكل asked إِمْلُسْ سِكِيتْ a question he said who do you like more حسنة حسين إِمْلُسْ سِكِيتْ found that very disrespectful and so he responded in a very harsh way and when he responded this is a leader you don't respond like that you don't respond like that so he responded in a very harsh way and the leader got angry from that so what he commanded was cut his tongue off the leader commanded that his tongue get cut off and his tongue got cut off and they paste in his stomach a spear in his stomach and he died because of that the year was 243 he has many books he has a Kitab called القلب والإبدال and one of the most famous books that he has is إصلاح المنطق جلال الدينة الصيوطي جلال الدينة الصيوطي quote from him a lot رحمه الله أنا أزن أنه بكود فعالة وأفعال I don't know Kitab القلب والإبدال أن the Kitab أفعال Kitab فعالة and أفعال whether they published I don't know لكن إصلاح المنطق is published با إمْلُسْ سِكِيتْ now we're going to go into the the last person from the إيمة البصرة which is المبرد and المبرد brothers is بكسر الرائع المبرد and there's a reason why he was called المبرد first of all his name is أبو العباس محمد يبري يزيد and he's from the people of بري ثمالة from the people of بري ثمالة his name is المبرد بكسر الرائع place a castle on the right and this name was given to him by his teacher أبو عثمانا المازيني who? أبو عثمانا المازيني the reason why أبو عثمانا المازيني gave him this name was because he asked him about العليف واللم محتس بطيني to العليف واللم and المبرد been an imam of the language he spoke for so long regarding العليف واللم and he went into details and he discussed it in great details and so أبو عثمانا المازيني was amazed with him and then he said to him مبرد stand up you are مبرد and مبرد what does it mean it means المثبط للحق the one who brings the truth and establishes the truth like in the كوفيين the كوفيين you know there's تلافص there is debate and argumentation between the كوفيين and the what so what they did was they did تحريف of مبرد and they called it and they made a فتح on it they changed it who did this the كوفيين anyway he was he's an imam رحمه الله but the thing with أبو عثمانا المبرد is أبو عثمانا المبرد is that he's not he does not restrict himself to the مدهب البصريين or the مدهب الكوفيين as the كتاب كول الكامل he doesn't restrict himself to the كوفيين or the بصريين he doesn't and he was an إمام إمام صرف إمام إمام أيام العرب the days of the Arabs and he knew the أشعار and the poetry the جاهلي he knew all of it he also has many debates he had many debates and the سعلب even سعلب المبرد they had many debates between them too and their debates were very harsh very very harsh and because of their debates the كوفيين after سيبوي and كسائز the debate that happened between them too it was like they were coming closer but the debate that happened between المبرد and سعلب it brought about بغضاء امتي and hate to the two مذهب and he also even placed in the heart of المبرد and سعلب each one's heart hate towards the other one they started to hate each other and the hate carried on until المبرد died he died a year 280 5 280 5 the last person is سعلب مولا شيبان from that tribe he was born in Baghdad and he took from ابن العربي ابن السلام ابن القادم and others and he had a great place in grammar and in the Arabic language and one of the things that he was very well known was he had a strong powerful mind his memory was strong very very strong his memory it was said that he could read something one time it would stick to his mind it said that he memorized the كتاب of سيبوهي and the كتاب الفرع and the كتاب of كسائي all of it in one sit imagine that he memorized it when he memorized when he read the كتاب of سيبوهي he became the imam of it in his time in kufr speciale he has many books that he wrote from the books that he wrote is اختلاف المحويين the differences between the grammarians where he talks about he talked about ما ينصرف وما لا ينصرف what are the words that except صرف صرف بيضوات تلوين what are the words that except تلوين and what are the words that don't accept تلوين he wrote a book on it what the scholar called ممنوع من الصرف he spoke about it and he also has a book called حد النحو the definition of grammar what does grammar actually mean he died a year 291 هجرية 291 هجرية 291 what? 291 هجرية إن شاء الله يتعالى next week we will be going through دور الترجيح another door strengthening between the مدهب and which madhab was stronger than which madhab what does each madhab stand on we will be doing in great details إن شاء الله يتعالى تعالى anything which I have said that was long and incorrect is from me الشيطان أن الله and his messenger are free from it سبحانك اللهم وبحمدك أشهد والله إله إلا الله أستغفرك أتوب إليه


On some level, many of us recognize that it's impossible to have a healthy planetary climate when the political climate is out of balance or the social climate or the psychic climate, that human relationships are connected to the state of the planet. And this might be hard to justify scientifically, but like on some level we understand that a society that dehumanizes some of its members, based on race, for example, is also going to be a society that desacralizes other beings. A society that exploits the vulnerable economically is also going to be a society that exploits and destroys the most vulnerable places on earth. A society at war with itself, where people are fighting each other and hating each other, is also going to be a society that is at war with the environment in opposition. A society that holds animals in cages in zoos, locks them up and locks up people is also going to be a society that confines nature and doesn't allow it to flourish. So there's a connection here, which means that changing these social conditions is part of the same mindset, part of the same movement in changing our ecological relationships. It's not always obvious how social or political or economic, or not to mention relational, community level or individual healing is part of planetary healing. But think of it this way. How much energy do we have left over if we're spending 99% of it fighting each other? How can we co-hair as a species, as a civilization, to turn our attention, turn our labor, turn our creativity toward the healing of this earth? When we're exhausting it all, fighting each other, because these are not trivial changes. The changes that we need to make to come into balance and harmony and service to a living earth, these changes will only come with a strong will, a strong collective will, a strong collective intention to shift our institutions in alignment with ecological values, in alignment with the love of life. This does not happen with a conflicted divided society. We have to be in coherence. So when you ask what's keeping us out of coherence, what's keeping us at war with each other, what's keeping us in a state of perpetual artificial scarcity, when there is actually so much abundance and making so many people unable to devote themselves to anything but survival, what fixates people on this war of each against all? Then we get to economics, we get to politics, we get to trauma, we get to everything about the way that we're living today. And that's why healing on every level, action on every level is needed. And we cannot ignore social issues. We cannot ignore personal issues, even community issues, political issues. All of these are part of the same movement toward wholeness.


Pierre you've listened to three of your fellow panelists and you have a set of views on this so be interesting to get those Thank you And thanks to Inviting me in this major conference. Let me reflect a little on the notion of Intentional economic order And the first question is whether we need one and as an economist by answer would be yes Because we believe in markets and markets don't function in a vacuum. They they need rules. They need the Previsibility and an order brings that and the reason why we were so prosperous after World War two was because there was a set of rules of the game and Market players could believe in them and and use them. So in a way, we do need an order My second remark is that an order is not going to be stable. It's a reflection of a current set of Political issues Concerned challenges that needs to be solved collectively and it's not likely to be to resist to Changes in the global environment so in a way, there are cycles and this is very well shown in a in a major work by Mark Danton in the United States About the the history of the world government in which he showed that there are cycles and The cycles start with a loss of legitimacy of the existing order and Then there is an interregnum in which new ideas are discussed there is disagreement and that leads to a new order and then again the new order suffers from losses of legitimacy and Danton says that we are in the third cycle the first one was between the 1910s and the 1940s and It and the interregnum lasted a long long time You may recall the fact that the major international conference in London in 1933 was a main major failure and it and and the new order that emerged was the Bretton Woods agreement and Then there was a loss of legitimacy at the end of the 1960s The early 70s with the rupture of the exchange rate agreement within Bretton Woods with the oil shocks And the interregnum lasted till the end of the 1970s with the emergence of a neoliberal order with Margaret Thatcher's Regan and the deregulation of financial markets so This neoliberal order again suffered from a loss of legitimacy that maybe we can date basically with the 2008 crisis But this loss of legitimacy is now what creates the interregnum disorder we live in And it's very complex because it is multi-form one is inequality the fact that Financialization failed to deliver prosperity for all it benefited mainly many the rich The second is the failure to deal with the major environmental challenge Not only climate change but climate change and biodiversity The third is the vulnerability Created by very tight supply chains and we again live through that during the covid pandemics The fourth is the political incompleteness of that order It is increasingly difficult to explain to major emerging countries that the governance of the world is Mainly directed by the older powers. It doesn't work The fifth is horizontal incompleteness. We have worked a lot on trade But how about labor rights? How about the environment? How about health? When you look at the structure of the world institutions WTO was a more powerful institution than ILO. Is that legitimate? Well increasingly the legitimacy is a loss of legitimacy hinges on the fact that we have not been able to work as successfully on Other aspects of interdependence. So that's where we are now Politics come back and this is a good news. We need to work on these challenges The big question is how long will it take to reach a set of negotiated agreements That we consigned the national interest with International collaboration, and this is what an international order is about. It could be a definition of an order I think for a number of years we are bound to muddle through which may not be a catastrophe But it means that markets won't be anchored on a set of rules. So we may have less growth indeed That may also be an opportunity to redefine what is the purpose of economics. Is it growth? is it shared prosperity and By the way, how do we define growth? Is it the change of GDP? We all know that it's a very very poor indicator So in a way all this now has to be discussed and I would interpret the disorder as a wonderful opportunity But as the 1930s demonstrated, I'm not sure that we can manage this opportunity successfully Thank you Pierre. So you know very very Coherent and integrated comprehensive set of issues that all need to be addressed and I guess the question I'm going to come back to you with is and actually to the other ban list is you know Two-thirds of the way through the first round. We've got a very good sense of all the problems and and Also of all the things that need to be addressed But we also have a sense that the current set of international political relationships Makes it hard to address any of those problems Well, and what I want to come back in a second round is to get your views on how are we going to actually make any progress on addressing these things and if We don't make progress In a way, how will we manage without the right set of rules still to have interactions? What's what's the consequence of all this? So I think it would be useful to see where where is the impetus for Change going to come and it can't just be to preserve the past because of all the problems. You've just outlined with the past so Starting with but up to me, you know, so you started and then Pierre your last course set of comments shows this Here's all these sets of problems with the way we currently manage our relationships and We're sort of not clear how we can actually move those forward So I think if you could have a if you could think a bit about that set of issues will come back to that But before we get there, I've still got two more colleagues to get their perspective


Many Nigerians on Thursday were able to access Twitter without using a virtual private network VPN after the federal government lifted its suspension on the microblogging network. The federal government had suspended Twitter in Nigeria last June after accusing the platform of enabling the spread of fake news and hate speech that undermined national security. The Tuttahama came into effect days after the platform deleted a tweet from President Babadubwari referring to the Nigerian civil war. Lifting of the suspension comes after months of negotiations with Twitter according to the Nigerian government. In a statement announcing the lifting of suspension on Wednesday, the federal government said Twitter had agreed to establish a legal presence in Nigeria while allowing the government to play a part in its curation process. So you get notified about fresh news updates.