तो हम इस सेक्छन में पहले ओएल और गैस से start करगें यह उसके उरीजन देखगें के कैसे start होता हैं असके कहाँ से शुरु होता है अगर उसके बात नोगे के कहाँ तक पहोशता है, उसवह तक के जब तके तेल निकालना जाहें, तेल निकालने तक की बात रहेगी, तेल निके बातके बा�好吃,那 the distillation, and that will be in the other section. तो पहले हम औल और गेस के निके बातके बातके हैं. तो ये, येぶनी तोर पे चाम शुप़ोता है, वो यों चीजों से वो रह थाे, जिस खो न्देख नी सकते हैं, वो न्चो खयतें, प्लन्क्तन, especially zooplankton, zooplankton is an animal, a small animal, now I will show you its picture, these are all examples of zooplankton, now look at its size, from 300 to 600 microns, if you will be very careful, you may see it, it is in the light wavelength, from 400 to 750 nanometers, this is inside the micron, so you may see it, but it is very small, very small things, but the whole ocean is filled with it, the volume of the water matches the volume of it, now the big whale fishes, what do they eat, they eat this, you see the biggest animal in the world, the whale fishes, now it only eats these things and lives, now these are very small things, and the origin of this oil is all these things, zooplankton, now look at one thing, if first you went to the market, you brought a piece of meat, you kept it in the kitchen and forgot that it had to be cooked, but something happened, the next day what will happen, it must have been spoiled, it must have been cooked, so what does it mean, it means that the proteins in the meat break, because of the break out of it, the gas comes out, the gas you hear, you can see that there are such things, how the protein gets spoiled, it gets oxidized, because of the air, it gets oxidized, in some places, I don't know if it happens in Pakistan, in some places people take the meat and put it in a plastic bag, and suck it out of it, vacuum it, then you keep that meat, keep it outside, keep it in the fridge, if you keep it outside for 3-4 weeks, then keep it outside for 1-2 days, there won't be any damage, because there is no oxygen inside, so that's why the protein doesn't get oxidized, so the purpose of the meat getting spoiled is the oxidation of the protein, and you know how much protein there is inside the meat, so these are the things, now these are all proteins, zooplankton, and their age is 1-2 days, in fact, they are in hours, they come, do whatever they want, in ecology there is a value, the biggest value is that the fish are cooking, but they die, after that where do they die, all the zooplankton are coming down, in the sea, and that meter tall is making their layer, how many are there, what happens in the sea, if they are above, then the fish are above, there are very few fish that are in the deep sea, why, because there is less oxygen there, so mostly the fish are above or in the shallow seas, there are very few animals that can come in low oxygen content, some people say that they don't use oxygen and carbon, they use sulphur, there is no proof of that, but if there is less oxygen, then there is no way, so when all these things are coming down, now it starts to rot, it starts to rot as if the meat is getting spoiled, but there is no oxygen, so the protein that breaks out, then it cannot be oxidized, if it cannot be oxidized, then there is a protein, there are fatty acids inside it, so all these things, now see how small these things are, now if these small things are not oxidized and there is a change in the oil, then how much oil will come out of them, but their mass is so much, that if you convert them, then you can get a little bit of oil out of all of these zooplankton, so this is a very amazing thing that how small these things are, it creates such a huge amount of oil, now see this in this graphic, that these zooplankton, these fish are eating zooplankton, the remaining ones are coming down, now as they are coming down, then what happens in the ocean, there is sand coming from the sea, it is also coming down, so the layer of zooplankton came up, and the layer of sand came up, so the zooplankton is completely oxidized inside it, oxygen is over, and the pressure increases, pressure increases from above, and the earth's mantle is very hot from below, and it is hot from below, and the pressure is from above, and there is no oxygen, so this means that all these things, not all of them, the majority of the mass is converted into oil, but all these conversion of the oil, even after mixing all these, there are very small pockets of oil, apart from that, there is another process from which the oil is completely formed, and you can go to one place where you can collect it, so this is how this kind of pocket is formed, now see how the upper ones, see how all these oil pockets are formed, that is formed, the first step is complete, now the second step is how these small pockets are condensed in one place, where there is so much oil that it can be removed, everywhere there is oil, now I had already told you about the shale sand, the tar sand, in that there is no oil, it is always mixed with mud, it has to be removed separately, but it is not there, most of the oil, there is oil in it, there is not only mud, there is only oil in it, for that there is a geological process, the earth which changes, the movement of the earth, which pressurizes it, on top it is sand, and that is the layer of plankton, and below it is pressed by the geological process, now as the pressure goes on, all these things will get condensed due to its pressure, now due to the pressure, see this is the structure, conical structure, so now I will show you the picture, this conical structure, people see from above, where there is such a conical structure, so the surveyors, the first surveyors, they see where they get such a structure, if it is flat land, this means there is no geological process, if there is oil, it is dispersed, it cannot be removed efficiently and economically, so due to this, the geological process can be condensed, so by combining all these conical structures, oil and gas are produced together, oil is the mixture of carbon and hydrogen, pentane, hexane, heptane, octane, all these things are the mixture of carbon and hydrogen, and the first mixture is methane, carbon-1, hydrogen-4, CH-4, methane-1, pentane-5 carbon, hexane-6 carbon, the heavier they are, the more they change in oil, methane, pentane, butane, sorry, not pentane, butane, so all these are just gas, because they are light, if they are not carbon, then they are light, so they are gas, all the other things are trapped in oil, so both are the same mechanism of becoming both, now when they are collected, from above, they are called cat holes, they test it, from where it came out, that is a seismic procedure, that too I will tell you in a minute, but when there was one place, then the oil came out, this is an easy way, although there are many difficulties, it has to be surveyed from above, then it has to be seen from below, this is a place like this in LA, a big city, a whole city, there are two or three blocks in between, where it is as if the oil is very close to the ground, there is no need to use it, but in the old times, people would come, they would take the oil out, they would burn it, for the light, for the heat, for everyone, but there is such a place, where there is oil, keechard, everyone would come and get trapped there, so this is there, human beings, dinosaurs, everyone there, they made a section, they took out all the things, that these things would come here, they would get trapped for water, this is what they talked about, what they saw from above, this is a picture of Saudi Arabia, they saw from below, who is there, and then they realized, that maybe there is oil here, I will tell you in the next section, and then after that, they drilled it, there are many cultural things in it, some people say, there is a special tree, they take it, they tell where it is, there is no science in it, but these things are done scientifically, they are called surveys, or seismologists, and the story of seismology, I will tell you in the next section.


Chapter 43 of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. This is a LibriVox recording. All LibriVox recordings are in the public domain. For more information or how to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain. Chapter 43 Chapter and the Last The first time I catched time private, I asked him what was his idea time of the evasion. What it was he planned to do if the evasion worked all right and he managed to set a nigger free that was already free before. And he said, what he had planned in his head from the start, if we got Jim out all safe was for us to run him down the river on the raft and have adventures plumb to the mouth of the river and then tell him about his being free and take him back up home on a steamboat in style and pay him for his lost time and rightward ahead and get out all the niggers around and have them waltz him into town with a torchlight procession and a brass band and then he would be a hero and so would we. But I reckon it was about as well the way it was. We had Jim out of the chains in no time and when Aunt Polly and Uncle Silas and Aunt Sally found out how good he helped the doctor nurse Tom, they made a heap of fuss over him and fixed him up prime and give him all he wanted to eat and a good time and nothing to do.  I told you I got a hairy breast and what's the sign on it. And I told you I've been rich once and I'm going to be rich again and it's come true. And here she is. Now, don't talk to me signs and signs might not tell you. And I know just as well and I'm going to be rich again as I stand in here this minute. And then Tom, he talked along and talked along and says, let's all three slide out of here one of these nights and get an outfit and go for howling adventures amongst the engines over in the territory for a couple of weeks or two. And I says, all right, that suits me, but I ain't got no money for to buy the outfit and I reckon I couldn't get none from home because it's likely PAP's been back before now and got it all away from Judge Thatcher and drunk it up. No, he ain't Tom says, it's all there yet, $6,000 and more and your PAP ain't ever been back since. And when I come away anyhow, Jim says kind of solemn, he ain't coming back no more. I says, why Jim, never mind why Huck, but he ain't coming back no more. But I kept at him. So at last he says, don't you remember the house that was floating down the river and there was a man in there, give it up. And I went and un-give it him and didn't let you come in. Well, then you can get your money when you want it because that was him. Tom's most well now and got his bullet around his neck on a watchguard for a watch and is always seeing what time it is. And so there ain't nothing more to write about. And I am rotten glad of it because if I'd known what a trouble it was to make a book, I wouldn't have tackled it and ain't going to no more. But I reckon I got to light out for the territory ahead of the rest because ain't Sally said she's going to adopt me and civilize me and I can't stand it. I've been there before.


So a lot of people talk about the complications of being in a good relationship. Now I guess from my observation of life and the relationships I've been in that have been good and the one or so that have been really bad, I don't think it's that complicated. But I do think that it's something that maybe takes a little bit of work. Now in this video I want to share what I think my personal observations are about the only two things you really need in a really good relationship to make it work. What's up guys? Alex Hein, author of the book Master of the Day. Now I've included the first link below as for a free journaling worksheet and a journaling email series that will help you figure out how to plot the path forward in your life. So you can check it out the first link right there in the description. So the way I see relationships is that you just have two things. You have yourself and you have another person. So the first piece here is the things and the factors that affect you and how you show up in your own life because how you show up in your own life is just going to be exactly how you show up in another relationship. So the three things here that I've observed are MRE. The first is the mirror effect. The second is the reactivity effect.  So let's talk about these now. So the most obvious thing is that the quality of your relationship mirrors the quality of your own life now.  It can't possibly get better than the way your life already is, if that makes sense. So the thing is, if you're already doing a great job of being healthy, happy, financially well off, fun, relaxed, you're well rested, that's just going to carry into your relationship. And if not, then it won't. So those things you need to work on right now. The second thing is reactivity. I see a lot of couples fighting and they fight about things that other couples don't fight about. Now I think part of that is just because you're two different people fusing together and their lives are getting meshed.  And so the second thing is figuring out all those sources of trauma or sensitivity or reactivity and working on those things. Because again, that just gets worse with another human. And building off of this is just the general concept of being an evolved person. Now, the way I think about that simply is, number one, how often are you reactive to life? Are you overly sensitive? Do you blame? Are you a victim? Are you complaining? All these traits that make your life difficult will just still be there with another person. The only difference is you're more likely to probably lie about them because you don't want to lose that person by having them see these traits that maybe you aren't so proud of. So the first box is always, what's going on in your life? Have you done the work in your life, the work with a capital W?  Even if you meet your dream person, if you're broke and always stressing about money, you're unhealthy, unhappy, you're just not that fulfilled, your life is boring. You're putting a lot on that person to be your savior in your life. And that by itself is an unfair stress. They're not there to save you. They're not there to complete you. They're there to be another whole, equal person that meets a whole, equal person. And you guys are like two supernovas coming together. 10 times more awesome than someone trying to fix or save one another from their pain.  This is other integration about the person you choose, because I think you can choose the wrong person who will make your life an absolute living hell. So what are those traits that I think everyone needs to look out for? The first thing is really choosing someone who they themselves are working on their personal growth. Because again, there are so many relationships I see where the person, the people are getting into these fights with each other. And what they really need and request is that the other person improves this trait. They want them to get fit. They want them to take their career more seriously. They want them to have some initiative, be a leader. They want them to be more affectionate. And what I see is that people are often unwilling to grow. And it's very unlikely that you, if you're already growth oriented in your personal life, that you will not be growth oriented in your relationship life. So what I see is people choose people that are not growth oriented. And you know that they aren't because you look at their life. And their life's maybe not that fulfilling, not that glamorous, not that interesting. They don't like their own life. And so they haven't done a lot of that self growth work for themselves. So unless you're like the best thing that ever happened to them, which is only going to be short lived anyway, they're not going to change that much for you if at all. That's really, really scary if there's things you don't like now. So the first thing to look for I think is someone who's also on their sole path, doing the work to get better, figure out their trauma, figure out their issues, figure out their flaws and frustrations, and they're working on themselves. Because when you date them, they're also going to be willing to work on themselves. The second thing I would say to look for is equal commitment or shared commitment. It's really common that you find someone at quote unquote the wrong time where they're not available to be the XYZ person that you're hoping they can be. And the commitment can come for a lot of reasons. Maybe they're not that committed because they're just not that into you or you're not that into them. And maybe they're not that committed because they have a barrier to their commitment. A lesser known barrier is that besides the person really not being that into you is that people have deep psychological issues. People have psychological issues, childhood issues, trauma, stuff like that that prevents them from actually being able to emotionally in an emotionally healthy way commit to you and stay committed without games, without drama, without insanity arising. And so if you find that there's a barrier to that commitment to them acting like a functioning human being, that might be something worth thinking about. And maybe you wonder if you want to be in this relationship. The last thing I would say that's important is shared character slash values. One of the best pieces of advice I ever got on choosing a marriage partner, specifically a long term person, is that it's from the book called The Sacred Search. So it's actually by a religious guy, I think he's a pastor.  All right, and then date that person now.  Who's the person that does what they say? Who's reliable, who has a solid character, who conducts themselves? Well, that's a big question, right?  What is the character you want to be around? Choose that. All right, guys, I hope that helps give you some insight. This is the intro to our mastery of love, quote unquote. This new playlist we're putting together here for the other quadrants of life that we haven't really talked about that much on the channel, but are super important. Now, before you go, you can click the first link below for a free journaling worksheet to help you reinvent your life and plot the next steps going forward. And you can check out my last related videos on this right over here and here.


Hi everyone, Joe for jazfyscasebrakes.com coming at you with 2020 top chrome formula one racing pretty nice stuff one Hobby box random team break number seven Big thanks to and there's all the teams right there big. Thanks to this group Joshua Corey and Danny for getting in on it. Thank you appreciate it. They're the teams right here. Let's go Let's roll it. Let's randomize it four and a five nine times for names and teams one two three four five six seven eight and Ninth and final time It's Corey down to Danny four and a five nine times for the teams two three four five six seven eight and Ninth and final time We got Red Bull Down to Haas All right, Corey with Red Bull Joshua with Mercedes Danny with the Renault Joshua with Ferrari and McLaren Danny you've got Alphatari Corey with BWT Joshua the Williams and Alpha Romeo and Danny with Haas We'll sort by By team alphabetically and I'm gonna pause video when we come back We're gonna see if there's any trades, then we'll have that one box break be right back All right, welcome back No deals were done here. No trades. So that list remains the same Big thanks everybody once again for getting in I did post another box all card ship, of course and someone pointed this out to me a little the other week that these cards are made in Italy so the The quality of the card in general seems to be a little nicer Hornets clippers on in the background There are autos in this just not it says look for chrome autograph cards and There's 18 packs in here But I don't think the auto is guaranteed per box. I don't know how common they are Valterry Botas Pierre Gasly Max for stopping Won his race today Sergio Perez podium came in third So the Sergio Perez and the Verstappen I think they're Sergio Perez BWT racing and Aston Martin for Max Verstappen. I guess Sergio Perez is on Red Bull now, but On a different team last year There's the Grand Prix driver of the day cards. Oh, and there's an autograph right there And that is George Russell and that is for Williams racing and that'll go to Joshua Edelitz 71 out of 84 for Stockin and the Sergio Perez Yeah, Boone saying that's a nice auto. I've heard I've heard of him, too I've been trying to get into a little more more F1 lately especially as we get into the To the last handful of races of the season without Terry Botas Daniel Ricardo Alfa Romeo and Their Sergio Perez again, it looks like an orange parallel, but it's not numbered. Usually they're numbered. Oh, This must be. Oh, this is the 70th anniversary parallel right here. So 70th orange are not numbered Wait, who's who's gonna be Mercedes next year taking over for Botas? George Russell, they're not a 399 Nicholas Latifi and there's the honey badger Daniel Ricardo Oh, I see he's taking over George Russell is taking over for Botas. So is that isn't George Russell's English, right? So it'd be an all English duo there There's Lewis Hampton the base Lewis Hamilton for Mercedes Joshua Edelitz Grand Prix winner of Mexico not today though, but there he is refractor Lewis Hamilton, there's Lando Norris The auto was out of nothing. I think it was just a just a regular base auto. Oh, sorry out of 84 71 out of 84 Sorry, there was a number to it. That's 50 out of 50 Romain Grosjean For Haas It'll be for Danny Sergio Perez nice day for him Wow, Brism saying that there's an out of 84 auto on eBay For about $7,000 they're asking seven or it sold for seven and well nice one for Joshua They're asking seven I mean even if it sells for half of that that'd be pretty amazing, right? Latifi arms to Leclerc for Ferrari There's Max for stopping again No, I'm gonna yacht sir. Yes, sir. All right. Hey, thanks for coming in. Appreciate it. I'll see you You too Lewis Hamilton winning a Bahrain things. I'll be there too. There's a Lando Norris Refractor nice one for more Claren That's gonna go to Joshua Will Driggers is saying there's an out of 50 that sold for about 4500 a month ago So yeah, so even if someone gets if someone, you know, gets it at half that asking price. It's pretty nice So where's where's both Botas going? You need to learn more about the sport here was so Botas is taking or if George Russell is taking over Botas. Where is Botas going? There is Valterio Botas Not a 399 Sean Galeo F2 driver as Lewis Hamilton climbing the fence here in Monaco nice Monaco is a pretty crazy race It's Valterio Botas Sebastian Vettel and George Russell refractor Nice, I think I saw a base one back there too, but the refractor is even better Plus the autograph nice one Williams racing Joshua Sebastian Vettel And once again, there's Lewis Hamilton Right there pretty nice box ladies and gentlemen. I'm Joe for jaskies case breaks calm Thanks for watching. Thanks for breaking with us. I'll see you next time for the next one. Bye. Bye


Every spiritual insight is a sign of malnutrition. It's simply a symptom of your deficiencies.  All right guys, welcome back to the channel. If you knew, my name is Bobby. Guys, it has been a while since I reacted to fruitarians and raw vegans. Today we're going to check out the channel Earthy Elston. As always, I have no idea what to expect. This is the first time that I'm actually going to watch his videos. Let's have a look. Welcome back family. Another one day video. I started my day off with some local grapes. They are in season now. They are seeded. They are very delicious. And I made a juice. Those eggs in the background. I don't have a juicer. So I also blend there and strain the juice with a bag. Why? Nothing wrong with grapes. But why would you have only grapes for breakfast? And then why would you go ahead and juice them? Obviously this has nothing to do with a species specific diet. Let alone any type of sanity or a diet that will benefit you in any shape or form. It is yet again a beautiful display of indoctrination and brainwashing. The grape fast. This comes from the so-called self-proclaimed Dr. Robert Morse. AKA Dr. Re Morse. Because everybody that went on such a fast will end up with Re Morse. Will end up with Regret. This has nothing to do with health. You're destroying your body. And filled with glasses. They are equivalent to four cups. Then I went on a jog. Always shirtless. You don't want to wear shirts. When you are exposing yourself to the sun. Why do they always look the same? Sun so you can absorb more vitamin D. Then I went home. Made a little fruit snack to refuel. Made a mango and some peaches. Then for lunch I made a simple banana peach smoothie. I used seven. And if this is the first time ever that you see my channel. I was a fruitarian myself. So I'm not coming from a place of not knowing. Simply looking at fruitarians and judging them. No, I know exactly what this leads to. I know exactly what kind of suffering you're inflicting on your human body. I know exactly what awaits you. I know exactly where you are headed. Physically, mentally and spiritually. It is a trap. It's a trap. I topped it with some carib powder. Carib is a great and healthier alternative to cocoa. Because it's not a stimulant and does not contain any caffeine in it. And the core doesn't contain caffeine either. In the dinner it was really simple. I just chopped some carrots, some cucumbers, bad peppers and tomatoes. And just mashed a huge avocado and topped it with some onions and herbs. And yeah, just dip in and enjoy. That's all I ate today. I hope I inspire you with these kind of videos to eat more healthier and eat more raw. Thanks for watching and I see you on the next one. But what's healthy about it? You do not know. You do not understand anything about nutrition. You heard certain things online and now you believe you're on a spirit quest. Spoiler alert. I'm God. That is it. What is healthy about this?  You ate no protein. You ate no animal fats. You consumed no vitamin A, vitamin D, creatin, carnes and cholesterol. Anything on those lines. So if I judge this correctly, you're still in your 20s and this is why you can get away with it.  Right now you're running the sugar high. It feels good. You're energized. Yay, you're going for a run. You're drinking smoothies, juices and what not. But this is not long-term sustainable. All right, that was a short video. Let's have a look at another one. It is called Food and Spirituality The Connection. Welcome back. And today I'm going to talk about the link between... Let me move my face out of your sight. As you can see, here's some sort of pagan demon tattooed on his arm. It's very, very typical. Those things go hand in hand. Physical abuse through malnutrition can open yourself up to further spiritual delusion, which then can lead to idol worship, demon possession, etc., etc. Veganism or veganism in general and spirituality. Enlighten us. First link between raw or veganism to or with spirituality is that you are excluding violence. But how?  What if you don't pay for it, but you hunt your own food? What kind of violence are you getting away from? Ever heard about the violence happening in the crop production, no matter if it is vegan or raw vegan, just to plant some fruit?  Every food choice leads to violence. How can you live in compassion and unconditional love, which are both things that you need on your spiritual path and pay for violence? But what does unconditional love mean? How do you define it? How do you know that you're speaking about unconditional love and not emotion? The whole vegan movement is an appeal to emotion fallacy. Just because it makes you cry when Bambi's mother died doesn't mean it is right or wrong. You're basing your decision on emotion, not unconditional love. A father that has unconditional love for his child will feed it meat instead of candy, even though the kid might want to have candy. If the father gives in to the emotional response of the kid and feeds it candy because oh I love him so much, the kid will get fat, long term will get sick. That is not true love. The correct way would be to feed the child healthy because that is the truth. That is what the kid needs. That is real love. God is love, but God is truth also. So that equates love to truth. You can only be unconditionally loving if you come from a place of truth. The truth about veganism is that it destroys the body. Destroying your own body cannot be love. You know, how can you practice becoming a better version of yourself with love, peace and compassion while, you know, eating a murdered being, basically. So, going vegan. And again, I have to repeat this. I was a raw vegan spiritual person myself. I suffered from the same delusion. This is why I do have compassion for you, youngling, and I try to help you here. Take it or leave it. It does not mean raw necessarily for this one, but going vegan in general, you are excluding violence from your life. But you're not now conscious and aware. How are you conscious and aware now? That you are valuing other life other than just yours. In fact.  How about the Native Americans? They didn't value the animal. They weren't conscious about it. They didn't give it praise. Of course they did. And arguably those Native Americans had a better spiritual connection than many Westerners in this day and age. How do you explain that? It's a lifestyle of excluding violence from your lifestyle, whether it's fashion, sports, and thought. What? Food, you know, everything that has to do with violence is part of the five yamas of the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali, which we all know what it's called Ahemsa. So living with this point of Ahemsa is definitely from my perspective necessary for your spiritual path. But if you appeal to Hinduism, why don't you talk about the war path that Arjuna had to take? Krishna told him he has to go to war. There is a place of violence. If you again appeal to Hinduism, you will have to know about that. History of Burus, Swamis, teachers, saints, sages, all of these enlightened beings, they all say the same things. The Buddha educated about non-violence, about not killing or not taking a life of a sentient being. And you know, many people like Mahatma Gandhi or Shri Krishna, or Maharajin in Korola Baba, or Ramana Maharishi, Paramahamsaya Gananda, Ramakrishna, all of them. Why do we only talk about movements from the Far East, but we do not talk about monotheistic religions? How about those people? Are only the Asians enlightened? Jesus. People of Muram. Yes, Jesus, exactly. Jesus fed fish to his disciples. You know that. People, or should I say avatars, these spiritual beings, all talked about this universal truth of non-violence. So definitely, going vegan must not necessarily wrong.  You're right so far, but it didn't imply animals at all. Zero. But going vegan is definitely linked with spirituality. Because why?  You know, you have to exclude violence and replace it with compassion, awareness, and... But you do understand the non-violent ways of killing an animal. When you go on a raw food diet, you are also eating karma-less food. Obviously, eating meat is full of karma because you are killing. So all the animals in nature have bad karma? They can be extended as well to ripping and uprooting vegetables, for example, which I am not saying that you are harming them. Why not? They do not have a nervous system. They are not sentient, although they are alive, but they are not sentient.  This is what vegans repeat over and over and over again, until you all believe it. But how do you know? You are talking about spirituality. You are talking about the spiritual realm. Why don't you acknowledge, then, that plants have a spiritual being as well? If everything is spirit, everything is alive, what is the difference? If you are talking about the avatar, what does it matter that the avatar of the sheep has a certain brain size and the broccoli doesn't? What do you base their value on? Do they have intrinsic value or does value equal brain? With that, you enter the materialist worldview yet again and you end up in Darwinism. This is the atheist vegan philosophy. With it, you explained exactly zero. You are not harming them, but you are still putting a kind of karma, you know, because you are kind of destroying it. When you eat fruit, the fruit is ripened on the tree and it's the only food that drops willingly in your hands when it's ready to be eaten. Yeah, that's what the fruitarians say. Fruit has less karma than vegetables. So what? Fruit comes willingly to you.  From one fruit, you can create an abundance of fruit. From one cow, you can create an abundance of food. With it, you can feed a whole family for more than a year. Eating predominantly fruits will cause you less karma because fruit drops when... And what then? If we take your example, people like freely the banana girl, durian rider and all the other must be super enlightened gurus. They must be super spiritual, but they are not. They're hangry people.  They hate people.  They hate themselves. If it has so little karma to eat only fruits, why don't we see more enlightened fruitarians and vegans?  Those people are always stressed, they're always hungry. They hate everything. Taking veganism one step further into karma less, which is the second point. And the next is eat nothing, which is transitioning to a roving in diet. And the third point is as well, eating a roving in diet because of the bio photons. The end goal is always a breatharianism, which is the manifestation of their eating disorder and their mental illness. They hate themselves.   This is why this whole spiritual movement is essentially transhumanism. They're trying to escape their human condition. It is escapism in a nutshell. They hate their flesh body so much that they want to torture it by eating only fruits until they ascend and become a spiritual being. It doesn't work that way. It doesn't happen. You're simply starving yourself. Every spiritual inside is a sign of malnutrition. It's simply a symptom of your deficiencies.  I know that fruit is the highest food that contains bio photons, because they grow high up in the trees and they get the most direct sunlight.  And that show me the science. Bio photon will feed your sixth sense, you know, and it will make you feel the oneness with everything, with the collective, with humans, with animals, with nature. But let me ask you something. Don't you think that animals feel one with everything? Wouldn't you say that they're much more intuitive and feel this oneness? But they are eating animals. Everything eats each other. If you want to escape that circle, you will suffer. And as well, it will increase your intuition and you are literally... Your intuition. If you would be alone in a forest for a while, your intuition would kick back in because now it's completely gone and then you would start eating animals. That is your intuition. Crying about animals getting killed comes from a very privileged place where you can buy soy slop in the supermarket. Then you can listen to your emotions and go vegan. But if you would return to a natural environment, your instinct, your true instinct would kick back in and you would eat meat. Think that sunlight energy. As you know, this body is made out of energy, of electric energy. It makes our body move. And we need that electricity. We need that energy.  So why can't I just go out into the sun then? When you cook the food, you are destroying all biophotons. So this is why a raw vegan diet will help you on your spiritual path or it is linked to spirituality.  So how come that all the spiritual masters essentially went on a fast? Where they didn't eat anything? No biophotons either. We're supposed to eat only the food that God made for us to eat. But God clearly states in His holy scriptures that He created animals for us to eat. In enzymes, the biophotons, the nutrients in it that God put there for you to sustain this body. Yes, exactly. I rest my case. Animals have all the nutrients that we need in order to be healthy. Fruits don't. Who told Adam and Eve to eat the apple? Certainly not God.   If you would truly serve humanity, you would eat a species-specific diet suited for humans. And you can have this temple, this vessel, healthy and strong. You know, the word food literally means something that nourishes the body. Something you... Right. That's why meat comes from me eat. And so if you're not eating... It's nourishing. It's healthy. Food that does not nourish the body, it's not food. That's right. Applaud. You just explained it, man. Fruits do not nourish your body.  Do you get this? They have no protein. Literally zero protein.  Where does it get it from? There is none in your diet. Therefore, it has to cannibalize itself. This is why you still feel good because you're getting high on your own supply. That's pretty much what you're doing. Your body goes through its own fat and muscle reserves until there is nothing left. You will get terribly skinny, deteriorate and age prematurely because fruits do not nourish you. If it does not nourish the body, it shall not be called food. And God intended food for life. You know? God made food so that we can sustain our existence. Yeah. And so God intended food for life. Yeah. And so we should eat to live and not live to eat. So you are eating animal-based products. If you are eating heavily cooked food, you are denaturing your food, you are killing those nutrients or you are eating something with nutrients but also skinning you on the other hand, like, for example, meat with uric acid, for example, and the lack of fiber and meat. It's gonna denature your body. And so you are not following the God's law. It's terribly twisted, man. You're saying certain things that are true but you're based them on falseness.   If you don't eat fat, you can observe how your body eats its own fat. So that clearly shows you what we are meant to eat, aside from our gut system. If you look at herbivorous animals, no matter if it is a monkey or if it is a cow, their gut system is completely different than that of the human. Our gut is fairly similar to a dog. Look it up. We are perfectly suited to eat meat. All right, guys. But this is it for today's video. Long enough as it is, as always. I'm going to cut myself off here. Earthly Elstin, if you're watching, this is not against you. This is for you. I've been a raw vegan, a fruitarian. I was on the spiritual path myself. I drank Ayuska, mushrooms, meditation, et cetera, et cetera. You name it. In the end, ultimately, it is empty.  The compassionate, empathetical, soft male is essentially a scam. It is the modern day soy boy. No, it's not the enlightened guru. No, it's not the spiritual warrior. If you look into Jesus and his real teaching, you will see that it wasn't so compassionate after all. He will come back to divide with the sword. What does that mean? It is a division between truth and lies. So it's not about holding hands, eating vegan Buddha bolts and singing kumbaya, my lord, around the fireplace. It is about what is right and what is wrong. It is about what is true and what is false. About real love and real hate. Because your movement poses, masquerades as love. But it's the opposite.  But this is it for today's video. If you enjoyed it, leave it a thumbs up. If you haven't subscribed already, guys, please do so. And if you want to support this channel, all the links are in the description box below. Thank you very much. As always, may God bless you all. Much love and peace.


Well, go back to my YouTube channel guys. Today, I decided to do something a little bit special. Many times I get asked by people, what is it like living in New Zealand? What is it like grocery shopping? So today I'm going to take you into a grocery store with my friend Chantel from growing up without borders and show you what it's like in New Zealand buying food. So you're going to want to subscribe below, hit the bell. Here we go. This video is sponsored by Squarespace. Squarespace is a great all-in-one platform to get your business online quickly. Here we go. So first things first, shopping carts are two sizes here. You get a small and a large, which is always useful. Okay, here we go. Okay, so when you first come in, they always put the sale stuff right in the front. New Zealand are so good.  My favorite are the Braver Navels. They have that in the US too, but the produce is so good. One thing that's interesting here is a lot of times you will see these bags, compostable bags or paper bags like this. This is kind of cool. Okay, so one thing that I've never had till I came to New Zealand is a passion fruit. Now, I believe these must be out of season as they're $34.99 a kg and they're from New Zealand. So they must be out of season, but I don't know how they're here, but they're so good. Okay, so let's just explain. You have to eat in season here. If not, you will be paying like what, double, triple the price. Yeah, so you'd kind of change what you make basically. So you eat in season and it's healthy. It's good and it's fresh. I love these. These are persimmons. Persimmons? They're in season. It's a persimmon. This is cheap and they are like, you could eat it like an apple like this. You just literally can just bite into it and I've never had one first time this year. I love it. One thing you'll see in New Zealand is people in their Wenzies walking through a grocery store because she turns around. It's out of season in the winter and you can tell they don't look so hot and they're expensive and so it's hard. Not a lot of pastas that I'm making in the winter. Something that surprises me in New Zealand is you get a lot of these bagged salads. You still get fresh, but there's not huge large amounts of them. Yes, a ton of choices. No. Okay, so the meat in New Zealand is so good. Most everything is grass-fed and delicious as you can see here. Also buying meats, if you want to just decide on what's on sale that week is generally what I do. Or there's certain ones like they're mince. This is mince. This is a ground beef. This is called mince. It's always good. Not too expensive. Their red meats are always real reasonable and they're pork. One thing they do here is they don't call mince meat hamburger meat. So we're used to calling it hamburger meat. Do you call it hamburger meat? Yeah, we call it ground beef is what we call it. Here they call it mince. Okay, so let's talk about the chicken. Since I moved here in 2013, the price of chicken breast has gone way down from when I first started. It used to be like I couldn't even buy it that much. It was so expensive to feed my whole family. But check out these like whole chickens and they are, this one's 22 because it's a whole organic. This one's 23 hours. So it's pretty expensive. And the thing is is that the chickens are so small for my family because this is like regular size. These aren't hormone-induced whatever from the US. So I always have to get two to feed my family so that can be a bit expensive.  A sausage sizzle? Yes. The cheap ones are just like these bags. These are their frankfurters which will be the most likely American hot dog. Not exactly the same, but yeah these are the regular sausages. They're all pre-cooked so it's real easy. But then there's nicer sausages down here. If you go to your local butcher, that's what I would suggest. Yeah, that's what I suggest. So a lot of countries around the world, we're just talking about milk. The price of milk here is it's the farmers aren't subsidized. So in a lot of countries the government subsidized the farms. Got it. And so here like a thing of milk like that is $5.50 basically. So that could be considering expensive like in most countries it's like two. Especially since I buy like five of those. Yeah. Okay so this is fresh cream and so this is the closest thing you're going to get to creamer for your coffee or cool whip for any sort of dessert. Everybody whips their own cream. Now you can buy like the spray cream. They have spray cream. But most people don't. But you know like all those cool whip recipes in the US. Now you're whipping your own cream people but it's so much better. I don't know about you but I have been putting off creating my website until I found my solution with Squarespace. You guys are going to love this product. They have so many beautiful templates to choose from.  And literally within one day I was able to get my website up and running. Another feature that I love on Squarespace is that they have this social sharing where my community can just go right out into my YouTube channel, my TikTok channel, which is where most of my content exists. And so it's really nice that I can connect directly from Squarespace. Other features that Squarespace offers that are really great is their, the fact that you can collect donations, you can do email campaigns from it. It's just overall really great. I personally also love the analytics. I always like to know what's going on behind the scenes. Who's really reaching me on my webpage. And that's just such a nice feature as well. I highly recommend that you check out Squarespace. Take some time today to go to squarespace.com and check out your free trial. And then when you're ready to purchase your website or your domain, you get 10% off with the link below. Check it out. This is it guys. This is it for the cereal. It's not six aisles of sugar cereals like the U.S. This is your only choice. All right. So there's lots of spreads or jams in New Zealand and always lots of honey, manuka honey. And then there's marmite. Marmite and a vegemite. This is what's put on toast in the morning here. I think vegemite is more Australian, but peanut butter. Fixed fog guys. You can't beat it. Let me show you. Do they have my favorite? Yes. The dark chocolate peanut butter guys. Just need a spoon. That's it. Nothing else. So good. The peanut butter is so good. It's such good with the peanut butter. And this is coming from an American. So let's talk about the family. We have the seafood. There's lots of good seafood, but then we have some cuts of meat, but not as much variety as you probably have. There's the luncheon, which would be the same as the bologna in the U.S. And then like we've got samosas. We've got some Indian and we have some clean made sandwiches. Some pies. Oh, look at this. They have macarons. Really? You think you're in France? Yeah. 350 each. There it is. Ladies and gents. Okay. So New Zealand is famous for its meat pies and its sausage rolls. So there's always some in the deli.  So good. I highly recommend from a fresh bakery. Okay, correct me if I'm wrong, but this abloba is a Kiwi thing. Right? Yes, it is. It's a Kiwi thing. So you don't find this. Don't buy that. Make it yourself. Oh, I don't know. I guess I've never, I don't buy baked cookies. Make it yourself. Make it yourself. Have you ever seen anything like it? That's so cool. Wow, there's like a whole onion in that one. I scream in the world. So check out how big this section is. Cheese selection in New Zealand, guys. This is it. It's different. I always think it's funny. Tasty cheese. It's their cheddar. But they sell it in these blocks. So this is a cheaper, if you need, cheese is cheap here. You get this whole block of cheese for $10. That's a good price. One thing you won't find is orange cheese. You just don't find orange cheese. Yeah, like mozzarella cheese. And I really miss moderate jack. We don't have that.  Like, yeah, like some people have it, but they're outrageously expensive. They don't have it. I've never seen it. Yeah, they do. Here. Oh, this is it. Oh, my gosh. How did I not see that? Chloe's going to be so excited. Girl, we've got it here. Seriously. We've got it here. You get beer and wine at the grocery store, but not other alcohol. Okay, for those of you watching, you want to know something interesting. In Canada, you have to go to the beer store and then to the liquor store. Two different buildings. Okay, they don't sell beer at the liquor store? Nope. Didn't know that. Yep. So this is tomato sauce, not ketchup. This is the famous thing that's used here in New Zealand, but at least they have mines. They put it on their french fries, though, and it doesn't taste like ketchup. No, it's not. It's not salty. It's more sweet. Yeah. More tomato-y. Yeah. I don't know how else to say it. Sweet and tomato-y. There it is. Totally different. Totally different. This has not, this is way more variety than five years ago. They've really stepped it up. Yeah, it's grown quite a bit. It's like the 80s. No. Okay, it says Kraft mac and cheese, but it doesn't look right. No, no, it looks way too big. Like it looks massive. Hold on. Hold on. Let's see if it's made in the U.S. This is hilarious. Because it always says made in Australia. Australia. Yeah, Australia. See, they don't know. That's why it looks weird. This is inspired by Stranger Things. They're trying to give it the 80s look. Kind of like mullets. They have mullets in style here. Thank you for watching today, guys. I hope you enjoyed it. Please comment below with any other places you'd like me to show you around New Zealand. I am happy to do that. And thanks again to our sponsor Squarespace today.  Have a great week.


Anita, what a fabulous start to the Gibraltar Chess Festival, first round draw against Lev Aronian. Tell us what happened and how are you feeling right now? Well, I'm very, very happy and I could not wait for this result. Well, actually he played the first G6 and from the opening I think I played quite well. Then he took the E5 pawn and after the game he said to me that he just see this bishop takes A6 but instead of this I played the bishop F1 and after this I think I had a better position. Then I took a pawn on B5 and even after when he played the 95 he said that I have a winning move F4 which I didn't see, instead of I took the bishop on C8 and after I had a pawn more but I think okay and I was better but I could not push more. So I just at the end it was a bishop rook hand game with a pawn but it was a draw I think. Right, throughout the game it did look like White had a slight pull and Black was always on the defense except the F4 moment that you say you missed. Did you at any point feel like you could probably have more? Yeah, I felt that I'm better but I just could not see and my time was a little bit not too much so I was a bit nervous during the game but I was happy when I saw that okay I took the bishop and I cannot lose at least so for me the draw was fine for me. Right, now tell us a little bit about the preparation for this game. I mean when you're playing someone like Levon who plays everything and comes up with such interesting ideas over the board what was your preparation like? Actually I just checked his game briefly and recently he just played E5 or G6 and what I just saw that when he plays against weaker, much weaker player, he plays the G6 line so I was a bit prepared for this line but then he played this E6 which I just didn't know too much and then I just tried to make some moves from my head. Right, so despite having a better position draw is a great result and you're happy with it? I'm very very happy, yes. And how are you? Yes, yes, that's true, I'm happy. And how are you going to celebrate? I don't know, today we will have this dinner gala so I will go there probably and I'll just drink and eat. Right, we'll have a great evening and we look forward to more fighting chess from you. We'll have you here soon. Thank you very much. Thanks Gara.


Aaron, what was your first impression of Weaver? Struggled a little bit in that first inning. A lot of pitches goes 0-2, I think, to Bay, and then loses them. So he had to throw a lot of pitches in that first inning to kind of tax them. But I thought after that he navigated well. I thought he used everything. He's changed up his cutter, the foreseamer. Had to make some pitches there to limit some damage. But he was able to do that and gave us what we needed to get the ball there to the middle innings. Seems like Brito has had success out of the bullpen. Why do you think he's been thriving in that role? He's done a really good job. He really has. I don't know. He's continuing to, he's a young man, right? And he's still developing. But he has done a really good job. And I thought today he was super efficient. He used his three pitches. He used his curveball even a little bit in there and just really filled up the zone and had a pretty easy three innings there. Do you see him long-term as a starter or as a guy that's a multi-inning guy like a Michael King out of the pen? Yeah, I think he's still capable of being a starter and I think that's how we view him. But you could envision a lot of roles. You never know the career path it goes. But he's done, I feel like he's a better pitcher today than he was at the start of the season and that's good.  Yeah, just kind of pleased with how everyone's, again, the focus has been there, preparation. Even though we're not in a great spot, we feel like we're playing for a lot. We want to win, we want to play well. There's young guys with a lot to prove and are getting real opportunities. But I feel like, and is usually the case, when you go through a stretch of games where you have that kind of success, usually you're getting some contributions from everyone and whether that's been some of our star veteran players all the way down through our young guys, everyone's kind of had a hand in it and that's been nice. Talk about guys getting opportunities. Austin Wellesman catching quite a bit today, got the scoring started with an RBI double. Overall, what have you thought of, how would you assess his short time in the big leagues? Yeah, I think he's done a good job really connecting with the room, connecting with the pitching staff, having a presence with them. I think he's done a really good job behind the plate. Hasn't hit a ton yet, but I feel like he's gonna hit and he's got a presence in the box to him. Just hasn't gotten the results yet as a hitter, but I do feel like over long haul he's gonna hit and I've been pleased with how he's come in and really just in short order, I feel like gotten really connected with the pitching staff and he likes the game, he likes the preparation, he likes the behind the scenes work that prepares you to go out there and have a game plan and really work well with pitchers and he's done a good job with that. There's a report out of Scranton that Frankie Montas may start for Scranton tomorrow. Is that true, I know he's had a tough year with some setbacks here and there, what's the latest on Frankie? Yeah, he's pitching tomorrow, he's doing well. I think he's just throwing an inning, but yeah, he is starting tomorrow. And I guess it's, I think you said a while ago, it's probably too late for him to make it back up here and get any innings here? Yeah, yeah, I mean, well, we're a couple of weeks, so we'll see. I think tomorrow's a big step and getting him back on the mound and I know he's been working really hard down there. Wasn't a perfect night at the plate for him, but how nice was it just to see Stanton get a hold of that one as a third?  You know, as Wato also hit one out, I'd say it was last week, first time he had a homer since I believe the day the judge got hurt in LA. Nice to see him go deep, too.  He's putting the fastball in play again with authority. He's getting to that pitch.  He's playing really well right now. It's an important time for him, and I'm excited to see him getting some traction going offensively.


Paul Vittles, I think, with this was to Siga Lag. Anna, when you say a thousand ideas were put forward, 400 valid, who decides which ideas are valid or not and why? So how do you explain to a citizen that their idea isn't valid? Hi, you see me? Okay, we have criteria that the ideas need to meet with the financial criteria. Each district has a budget. We divide 3.2 million euros between the 10 districts. We divide them both on how many people live in the districts and equally among among them. So there's the financial criteria. The idea has to be implemented on city land. It needs to be in accordance with rule of law and it needs to be those are the criteria I can remember now. So we have the administration does this with specialists in each field. So that's an administrative decision which we which I spoke about earlier would be nice to to have more open and transparent so that we could have some more more more people understanding of how we reach these decisions. Great, thank you very much. Okay, next up Mika and Matt or M&M as you're being referred to one slide over by some people. Did you look at the demographics of founders and teams to observe trends in the type of individuals that seem to survive in the field the longest? You kind of touched on this when you talked about the kind of, you know, maybe kind of shortening narrowing diversity of founders that yeah, have you looked at the demographics? Yeah, sure. We did not ask for demographic information. Mika, you could probably reflect on who is in the room because the survey was anonymous but we're definitely interested in this question and I've actually considered doing a deeper dive research like the timeline piece of really digging into diversity of founders in Civic Tech. Yeah, and what I can say is anecdotally not based on data is that it is exactly what you think it is which it is largely white male and people with a degree of greater privilege. Male, pale and stale is my society. Yes, we and you know there's a little bit of a challenge in collecting this data because we do not want to assign identities to people we have to get the information from them. So, you know, recognizing that that is an excellent question and it is one that we absolutely want to dig into further. Is there something that we as individuals or as a community can do about this kind of diversity? Well, you mean in terms of who gets funding and gets a chance to start something now? Absolutely. I mean, I think the Civic Tech field overall starting maybe two or three years ago has really begun to pay more attention to who is funded. I don't know whether that has led to a shift in exactly the ratio of who founds things and who gets grants, but at least we're seeing more rhetorical attention to it and that's a start. So, perhaps this is something that we should be encouraging philanthropists, grant funding bodies, you know, contractors that are hiring Civic Tech organizations. Should we be demanding more of them in terms of their kind of giving data? Should we be demanding more of them? In a moment of where we're quote near extinction, I don't know what exactly we should be demanding. I will say that I do know that a number of funders certainly illuminate has begun making capacity grants available for organizations that want to do their own work on diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility. We at Civic Hall received one of those grants last year and have invested a lot of time and effort into that work. So, I think it is a fixable problem, but we are definitely starting from, look, the field of Civic Tech reflects the larger imbalances and inequities in the rest of society. So, we have to consciously work hard to change that among ourselves too. Someone we spoke to about this question recommended if we were able to do a benchmark survey of founder diversity in Civic Tech, we could get funders to sign on to agree to improving it year over year once we have the numbers in the benchmark. And yeah, to the extent that we overlap with the tech industry where I think the numbers were like 3% of VC funding goes to women. I think that's a ridiculous place to start. And I know Cheryl Conte has talked about this. I'll find a link and put it in the chat. But I think, yeah, we're nowhere near balance. Back to you. You see your leg, Anna. What could civic technology of the type that we've been talking about here today, how can that make the steps easier for you that you were mentioning in terms of improving participation and engagement? For example, the way that we, before the way I described how we decide on which ideas are valid to make the process more transparent. And then again, the dilemma I spoke about was when we hit the phase where an idea that is elected and then it reaches opposition, then we need an extra tool to conclude in a matter, because we are in a hard place where half of the people want it and the other half doesn't. So we need, we could use a tool that could help us deliberate pros and cons and reach decisions that are transparent and understandable to people. Great. And when Curious Person has actually asked if Reykjavik has its own Fix My Street site, either like or based on my society's Fix My Street product? It is our own. It is developed within the city of Reykjavik and it is slightly different. And I'm not sure if the developers were aware of Fix My Street at the moment when they designed our platform. But in hindsight, they resemble each other and they have the same purpose for people just to log on and explain what's wrong and what they need done. So it's not kind of a democratic process. It's kind of a service tool more than a democracy tool. Cool. And maybe just time for one or two more questions if anyone wants to sneak them in there on Slido, but picking up on some of the questions, kind of rolling them into one maybe. How do you, and this is for all three of you, how can you maintain citizen engagement in a kind of longer term? Lots of civic tech is kind of tailored at greater participation, greater engagement, you know, reducing that distance between citizens and institutions over kind of a much longer period than a lot of kind of, you know, just novel one-off kind of interactions. Do any of you have kind of ideas on how you make that better using digital? Maybe the first thing that comes to my mind is instant gratification. You need to constantly inform, give feedback and take it and give it. So the processes are slow and we need to speed them up and I think that might engage people more to be willing to participate. So that's kind of a one way of looking at it. So what I would say is we should be careful what we wish for and I'm not sure that expecting people to be hyper-engaged is what our goal is. I do think we want responsive systems that reflect what people's needs are and we, I do think we're in a moment where because the decisions of governments now are directly affecting people in ways that often feel very diffuse, that the level of civic engagement is likely to skyrocket because people act when their lives are at stake, far more than when they see something as background noise. So I don't think that the problem of civic, of people, how do we get people to be more involved is the one that we're going to have for the next few years. It's going to be really how well can we listen and aggregate and help people reach consensus. In other words, tools that help improve our ability to listen to each other and not just allow individuals to express complaints may be the things we need most. Yeah. My thought is if we look at the digital tools that billions of people do use by all the tech companies, they're completely frictionless and fun to use and when you want to go to make civic and government things frictionless and fun to use, I think it gets political quickly. I think it becomes about power quickly. That's just my view but having spent an inordinate amount of time working to make it easier to register a vote in the United States and then realizing halfway through that voter registration itself was a voter suppression technology 100 years ago and now we're digitizing it and trying to make it smooth in an app, I think usage goes up remarkably when things are easy and quick and fun to use and there's often people, whether it's the status quo or direct opposition, there's often people ensuring that it doesn't become easy and fun digital. I'm on the political wing of the civic tech party. Great. Okay. Great answers to all. Thank you very much for all your questions as well. Like I say, the ones that we haven't had time to cover here, we will forward to all the speakers for them to get back hopefully sometime in the near future.


but also at the highest Darwinian level that we got to make it as a civilization. You can think about it as one cellular organism that really wants to divide to undergo mitosis, the whole planet, but that our little cell cycle, our cell checkpoint, that we have to get to that checkpoint in order to divide and to go into the recursion, but in order to get there all of the little organelles inside of the cell, all the different nations and all the different molecules like us, individuals, needs to have a high level of intracellular communication in order to be able to get to that cell checkpoint and to undergo mitosis and to go through the recursive process into the next flavors in the infinite candy store that we're exploring. So maybe that consciousness is exploring infinity and it's a big unbounded map and we're forever doing that and that your metaphysics of quality, your values, your determining of what is good with your free will determines how successful we are at achieving both our individual goals and our collective destiny. So every single decision you make has to do with the telos of the cosmos. That's a big thing. That's a big thing.


Hi, hello, so my name is Elizabeth Bismuth and I have started my PhD four months ago and the research I'm presenting today is obviously not mine but it's from Professor Daniel Straub and Rezu Slouk who is finishing his PhD now. And so I'm doing the research on the supervision and this is directly related to my work so I will be able to answer your question at the end. Just as a note, my background is I have been a structural engineer for five years before that and I came into academia just now and I'm particularly interested in the optimal inspection strategies in structural system because it's something that the industry wish to tackle. I've seen firsthand but sometimes the dialogue is difficult with the tools available for these complex questions. So for any deteriorating system, deterioration has uncertainty and needs to be quantified and this uncertainty can be reduced through inspection of the systems and the question that is quite important to an operator is what is the optimal inspection plan, inspection and maintenance plan that I can apply for the minimum inspection for the minimum cost during the lifecycle of the structure. So the objective of the inspection planning of the optimal inspection plan is to minimize the total expected lifetime costs and the risk to the system and there are four questions that are asked generally in the inspection planning, when, where, what and how. What and how are questions that have been answered during this session, they concern what to inspect, so strain, vibration and how to inspect it, what are the methods, but I will be focusing on when and where. So when to inspect and where to inspect and a multi-component structure. So here we're looking at planning based on detail models, so for instance we have an offshore structure or a wind turbine and these are subject to various loads during the lifetime and we'll have the structure expanse and in consequence we'll have cry growth due to fatigue, corrosion, etc. And these evolution of crack, for instance, have been described in literature and they've been described with some formulas and here for this example, we will look at the Paris law for the propagation of the fatigue crack growth. So the optimal inspection planning is described as a sequential decision problem, but obviously that means that we have to look at if we want to an optimal solution, we have to look at everything that is possibly happening and calculate the associated costs and how likely they are to happen. So the generic decision tree looks like this. Now if you have multiple components, you increase exponentially the size of the system and then if you want to be, if you want to increase the number of time steps, possible times where you can inspect your system, maintain it, then again the system complexity increases. So there are a few answers to this question, one of which is for instance the partial observable Markov decision process, which will be tackled in the next presentation and these approaches for the moment have been limited to simple models, so single component because they are quite computationally demanding as they require to observe every possible state and determine the optimal policy for each possible state of the system during its lifetime. The heuristic approach has been proved to be quite efficient here. We are looking for instance at a threshold approach or a constant inspection intervals and actually the simple heuristics have shown that they provide a quite comparable expected cost to the other more complex methods and they lead to quite simple problems as in if you decide how many times regular inspection intervals and quite simple decision between repair and no repair. However when you go to a system level, multiple components, this again the computationally effort increases a lot and the heuristic system level are much more difficult to define. How can you calculate the probability of failure of the system when you have a quite complex system with multiple components? So these challenges, computational challenges can be tackled when we propose a solution which is based on simple heuristics again for defining a wide range of inspection repair strategies at the system level and then we tackle the computational problem for the calculation probability of failure with Bayesian networks and we combine this with a Monte Carlo approach to integrate over future inspection results. So this is explained in this way.  The inspection implementation costs and the repair costs. So as soon as you have the path traced this is quite easy to calculate the costs. The issue of course is for each strategy that you can choose you have different inspection outcomes which depend on the deterioration state of the model and here you have to do a Monte Carlo approach but once you have basically calculated this for all the strategies you've defined with the heuristic you can define what is the best strategy by choosing the one that minimizes the costs in relation to the inspection obtained through the Monte Carlo approach. So the probability of failure is calculated with a Bayesian network approach then the Monte Carlo approach for the inspection, integrating the inspection and you'll see with a few parameters. So the Bayesian network briefly is composed of nodes and the characteristic of this network is that it's quite easy to calculate the probability of the system if we know the conditional probability of each node in relation to its parents and the deterioration can be modeled this way by modeling the deterioration sequentially as a Markov process in this case where we have the current state depends only on the state of the proof step. So at the component level this approach is shown to be quite effective. The observations are at the component level here and we extend this Bayesian network to a hierarchical damage Bayesian network by replicating the single component for each of the components and then correlating the components by a hyperparameters. So these hyperparameters correlate the initial state of the component whether it's the initial deterioration state or the time dependent or time invariant parameters. And the advantage of the dynamic Bayesian network is that it enables us to discretize each of the variables with a discretization intervals, calculate the conditional probabilities of conditional probability tables for each of the variables. So here we are looking at matrices and not integrals anymore and propagating information from one component to the other through the hyperparameters and of course get the total probability of failure of the entire system. So this is an example of a relativity of the system with the different inspection results for different components depending on where the inspection has been made and you can see that the peaks signify the inspection occurrences. The accuracy of the DBN is quite good it's been compared to the MCMC method and it's shown to have quite accuracy to the other method but the MCMC is very computational demanding when you have more and more observations. So the DBN has the advantage of being computationally efficient and the computation does not increase with the number of observations you have during your lifetime of the system. So for inspecting components this is your reliability curve. So here we have the situation where the component has no defect observed so the reliability of the component doesn't go back up every time you inspect it. And for a non-inspecting component through the hierarchical dynamic Bayesian network you have the inspection on another on a non-inspected component of an inspection on another component is reflected in the reliability of that component itself. So for the heuristics we've defined five parameters the first one is the inspection campaigns are performed at fixed interval delta t then the number of inspected components the fixed number of inspected components for each campaign is fixed as a certain number then the components that will be inspected are selected following their value of information but actually in this case we are looking at a proxy of value of information so for instance the probability of failure of the component or the criticality of the component of the system and then we use the thresholds in order to add an inspection campaign if needed and the repairs are carried out if the damages exceed a repair criterion in the case that I'm going to present now we will assume that we will repair a component as soon as the crack is detected so here present the case study of the Daniel system so the Daniel system is made of n number of components all are equivalent and they are interchangeable so the observation one can replace the other so there is no prioritization of components for that idealized system which would not be the case for instance for a real life structure but this is something that will be developed further in the research we constructed the algorithm around the Danek Bayesian network model so we determine the probabilistic model so here we have all the parameters and you will note that you will note you have the correlations here for the deterioration and for the hyperparameters that will be reflected in the correlation we reflected in the modeling of the hyperparameters and here we are going to look at two cost models so you can associate the different costs to repairs and system failures depending on what your structure is like and so just to explain briefly how the probability of failure updating for the system works so here we have the example we have an inspection campaign every 10 years so the first 10 years we did the inspection on the three or however many components with fixed number of components we defined the calculated probability of failure didn't exceed the threshold so we carried on then when we arrived at the probability of failure is calculated let's say every year at year 19 we noticed that at year 20 the probability of failure would be exceeded so we carried out another inspection at year 19 in order to reduce the probability of failure of the system and at this you will see that there are four points so B was without inspection if we didn't do anything C is when we do an additional inspection but again at year 20 at this point it would have been again higher than the threshold so we did another one so in total we added two additional inspections at this year and we went back to a level that is acceptable and then at year 20 we did again the inspection as planned etc so this is what's the for an inspection results what the probability of failure of the system looks like these are the components conditional components probability they are corresponding and this is just the expression of so the cost associated to an inspection history you have the failure risk component repair component inspection inspection campaign and system probability of failure so for each inspection campaign you have a cost associated and then basically the optimization works that we generate a random number a sample of deterioration states from there we draw a sample of observations and we integrate the costs over that these observations and this gives us these histograms graphs which will give us the optimal inspection strategies so you can see that for an inspection interval of five years fixed inspection intervals the optimal number of components to be inspected is in Daniel's system of ten components is three this is with the thresholds of two times ten times five if the interval inspection is ten years then the ideal inspection strategy is about six components and then we can basically vary the threshold probability the inspection fixed time inspection times between each inspection and we can vary the number of inspected components with the defined heuristic at the beginning and this gives us the optimal for the case one optimal strategy which is five components inspected every ten years with a probability threshold of three times ten minus five and for case two we have a different result because the costs of the different risks and repairs and inspection are different and here we have that one component inspected every ten years with a probability threshold of three ten minus five is sufficient so this was just Daniel's system the probability of the failure of the system depending on what components have failed is quite easy to write but actually if we want to apply this to a more complex system with components that are more critical than others then we have to do another much more analysis and currently we're extending this optimization to a simple Zias frame so with cross bracing and we're looking at hotspots for fatigue and we will look at the value of information based not only on the probability of failure of the members but also the criticality, the redundancy factor etc so these are the conclusions I have shown you a pragmatic solution that can be applicable to a number of problems and it shows promising results for an extension to more complex systems of course we need to look at the heuristics on which this is based and we can propose to an operator the operator can propose any kind of heuristics or plans that would fit in best so in order to eliminate those that wouldn't make any sense I thank you very much for your attention and thank you for making this week today I was really not planned


Top Tips to Teach Receptive and Productive Skills in a Kindergarten Over the years globalization and living in a global village have had a major effect on various aspects of modern people, like commerce, academic domain, and tourism. Therefore this phenomenon has necessitated people to learn the English language, so as to communicate and interact in different situations more easily and successfully. Likewise there has been a noticeable tendency among the parents who have found it really vital, to have their children learn the English language from an early age. There are some main reasons why they are so insistent on getting their kids to learn English. Firstly it is very important for their children's future success academic wise. Secondly based on researches done by language acquisition experts, they have been aware that second language acquisition in young children, is far faster and easier than in higher age group like above 18. As an illustration, I myself observe that Iranian parents did their best either to send their kids to the schools equipped with English extracurricular classes, or enroll them in English language institutes.  Hence now that we can feel the urgency and importance of English learning, we should try to utilize the best and most influential strategies, methods, and tips in our very young age group classes, not only to achieve the best results but also to meet parents' expectations. As a kid teacher I intend to state some tips that I have found effective in my classes in the following descriptions. Some tips to teach receptive and productive skills, speaking. It is ideal to start our lesson with English games in which we can insert previously taught vocabulary. For example sometimes I hide an object somewhere in the classroom, and I get them to look for it. Another activity that can be very effective is singing a song. In fact it can help students understand vocabulary and grammar in an entertaining context. Basic English can be taught through clear examples of structures with a simple drawing, pictures, and exaggerated gestures. It is better not to use too much English when giving the students instructions. They can learn naturally through immersion and not by rules, and ins and outs of the grammar. Correct grammar will come naturally and learners will absorb what they need to know. They cannot be expected to grasp every bit of grammar immediately. It is desirable to provide them with examples and sufficient time should be dedicated to this purpose. It is important to let them know that it is okay to mess up during the practice. Correct grammar must be utilized by the teacher repeatedly to make sure that students start using it. As a result games allow us to practice themes in a large amount of vocabulary in a fun and exciting way. Writing. It would be fruitful to start from the pre-writing stage which consists of talking about the writing. It can be as simple as adding detail to a picture, or adding and creating an extra sentence to end a story. They can also create their own books by drawing and writing simple words. I usually begin teaching letters with alphabet puzzles which are amazing tools. Alphabet worksheets are suggested to be given to the students because it will enable them to learn the letter while they are coloring and filling it, and also it would be an enjoyable task. Paper activities can be implemented to stimulate them to make a letter out of colored paper as a handicraft. As I recollect when I was teaching pockets books in a kindergarten in Iran, at the end of each chapter there was a project which assigned the students and teachers to make a handicraft cooperatively. It was so interesting for me whenever I wanted to start a new chapter, my students would ask me what they were supposed to make at the end of the lesson. The feedback for me was how effective practical and meaningful activities would be in my classes. It is more effective as well to generate lots of games to encourage them to practice and produce a language you have taught. Games like Pictionary will let them express their ideas. In addition it should not be forgotten to encourage them through our smile and praise. More over children learn by interacting with each other and their teacher, therefore it is important to have them work in groups and pairs and monitor them without interruption. This would be an ideal way for evaluation and getting proper feedback. We should try to keep things fun, dynamic, and stress free. Listening. First of all I recommend that teachers should use English in their classes, as much as possible so that students have the maximum exposure to English practices. It is desirable to raise their enthusiasm by showing a picture poster or a flash card, and ask them to predict the story or what they are to hear. It is more effective to use traditional songs or play a game with flashcards. Actually flashcards are very useful tools to be applied to introduce a topic or pre-teach vocabulary. For instance for teaching a song, I prepare some pictures and word matching games with some of the key vocabularies, then I show them to my students and ask them to predict and guess what the song is going to be about. For very young learners I introduce the listening topic with puppets. The puppets will talk about the song or the story. The first time they will listen to the main idea, the second time for more detailed information, and finally we will roleplay it. While children are listening, it is more effective to get them to respond physically, like stand up, hop, run, or shout each time they hear certain words. Reading. Reading is a skill in which young learners need to be taught the link between the phonemes and graphemes in order, to be able to start blending or sounding out simple words. The phonics method can foster them on how to do that. There are some words that cannot be sounded like sight words. The style normally used to teach them is see and say the word. Flashcards also can be used to teach them. Using simple printed words enables children to see and make a connection between sounds and letter symbols. They can also draw pictures for each word. To improve reading development we can teach word families. According to my experience for sight words and fluent reading skill, echo reading can be helpful. Learners can take advantage of choral reading practice prior to becoming dominant in reading themselves. English cartoons can be shown to them, and their dialogues and storylines can be applied later by students as meaningful activities to roleplay or tell their own story. Are you ready to teach English abroad? To sum up learning English has become a widespread requirement nowadays, and its need virtually can be felt everywhere. Similarly, this trend has been very striking among modern parents with very young children. Thus effective and practical methods, strategies and approaches, are essential to be adopted and applied in today's kindergartens and preschools to fulfill this responsibility. I as an English teacher for kids, have tried to implement the most effective and practical ways in my classes. Through the passage of my teaching career and commonly by the feedbacks that I have received, I have had a sense of self-satisfaction before leaving my classes. Besides effective factors have been very important in my teaching approach. For example I have done my best to pay attention to the emotional aspects of students by giving them my full attention while they are speaking. Encouragement is my influential tool to be used when needed. I normally avoid interrupting and overcorrecting my students when they make mistakes and I let them talk, and at the right time I rephrase their mistakes patiently and kindly.