The Craft Foods Company presents The Great Gilder Sleeves. Yeah! It's The Great Gilder Sleeves starring Harold Perry, brought to you by The Craft Foods Company, makers of Far K. Margeron and a complete line of famous quality food products. Let us journey now to Summerfield. Summerfield, the city of homes nestling like a pearl in the golden setting of the autumn countryside. Trees. Trees are one of the loveliest features of this lovely little town. Shimmering poplars, stately elms, giant maples lining the quiet streets. And as they turn from crimson to gold, the leaves come drifting down. And as the leaves come drifting, in each front yard we find a small boy raking. Raking away for dear life. Ah, the simple joys of youth, the rich reward of living close to nature. For as he reaps the golden harvest, raking the leaves into orderly piles, ever and anon comes the playful wind and scatters them. I'm out and doing it myself. Finished already? You clear away the dishes. You're right ahead, Bertie.  What? Oh, yes. Just leave the coffee, Bertie. I always like a little coffee with my morning paper. Yes, sir, you sure do. Now, Leroy, what seems to be the trouble? Why aren't you out raking leaves? It's a darn wor- Basket. Well, uh... I need somebody to help me. Help you.  All right. How would you do it? Well, there's a will. There's a way, my boy. Yeah. Huh? Uh... I'll tell you what. If you finish raking up the yard by this afternoon, I may have a nice surprise for you. What? You're invited to a birthday party. Yeah? Who's? I said you'd be delighted to come provided you finish up your work first. Yeah, yeah. Who's party? Little Craig Bullards. I think it was very nice of his mother to ask you. She thawed up a few minutes ago. That doesn't. I'd give up my gardeners. I told her, Leroy, that you would come. Gosh, I think I might have something to say about it. I think you might have asked me. I don't have to ask you, my boy, because you're going, and that's all there is to it. Nice. There goes my Saturday. All right, now you're going out and rake those leaves. Okay, but I need somebody to help me. Watch, help me. She's not doing anything. I'm busy. Yeah, reading a book.  She gets to read at the table. You'll never let me. He's right, my dear. You know the rule, no reading at the table. What about you? This is different. I'm reading the newspaper. I'm merely trying to keep abreast of the times. What's the book, Marjorie? The Art of Ballet Dancing. Tweet. Leroy, what did I tell you? You go out and rake the leaves. Now, that is a gross misstatement of fact.  Yes, Bertie, how about it? Down here, his uncle. Well, Bertie? I pay. I don't have no to talk to your uncle like that. Just leave this to me, Bertie. Leroy didn't mean that, Miss Gilsley. Just leave this to me, young man. I'm going, uncle. You will rake the entire yard, front and back, every inch of it. Every leaf, every twig, every pebble. All of it? All of it. He... There's one thing I demand of a boy, it's respect. Why shouldn't it? Why shouldn't I take a little... Well, take it easy. Yeah, why shouldn't I? I work hard at the office all week, trying to support everybody. When I come home here... Well, Marjorie? If you'll excuse me, I think I'll go upstairs. Marjorie, this is a matter of discipline. This is... They asked me, a man's entitled a little rest. After he's worked hard all week, besides a boy ought to learn to help around the house, acquire the proper work habits. That's important. I had learned to work when I was a boy. Through with your coffee now, Mr. Gillespie? Yes, Bertie. What's on your mind? I didn't say nothing. No, but you're thinking something. Now, what is it? Well, I was just thinking that's an awful big yard with such a little boy to have to rake. Oh, all right, I'll rake the yard myself. Yee-gods! Water with a sieve. Get a little place raked clean, and more of them fall down. The more you rake, the more there are. Darn wind. That's right, go on, blow them all up like I'm doing, hooker. Baking cake. I never thought I'd live to see the day. The Great Gilder Sleeve actually working. I wish I'd brought my brownie. Judge, if you have nothing better to do than scoff an honest toil, I suggest you proceed on your way. Oh, I haven't come to scoff, Gildy. I've come to admire. I'll be allowed to stand here and watch her. This is something I want to tell my grandchildren about. You optimist. Look, Judge. Judge, I have no time to waste on heavy-handed wit. You're going to hang around, grab a basket, and get to work. Don't you wish it? Old goat. The 10th person who's come along here and asked me what I was doing. Leela, yee-gods, can't they see what I'm doing? I suppose so. I love the smell of burning leaves, don't you? Makes me cough. Somehow burning leaves always remind me of fall. Naturally. That's the only time you can burn them. Your nature's rock, Martin. Oh, I don't know. Didn't you used to play in the leaves when you were child? Didn't you ever get a great big pile of leaves and just fling yourself into it? Once. I went right through it. I was a little heavy in those days. Babes in the woods. How do you do that?  And what if I find you? Well, where's the game? What do I do when I find you? What do bears always do, silly? They give you a bag. Finish waking those up. Oh, I beg your pardon. I mean, don't mess them up. That's all. I wouldn't think of disturbing your leaves for the world, rock-mall. Well, you don't have to get angry, Leela.  Gracious. I don't know what you're thinking, huh? Well, that's good. But if you should ever feel like a game of pin the tail on the donkey, let me know. I know just where to pin it. I'll leave you to your precious leaves. Hmm. Right on the head, baby. Well, you've got a nice day for it. It's not too hot, and on the other hand, it's not too cold. No, just about right. That's what I was saying. When you come right down to it, I believe the fall of the year is just about my favorite season. That's so. Of course, winter is nice if you're prepared for it. So it's spring. And then there's summer. Too true. On the other hand, you can run into bad weather. Any time at all. Yes, sir, I've seen some awful winters. Some terrible springs and falls. Tell me, Mr. Gellisley, if you don't mind my inquiring. Yes? How do you come to be doing this? This raking? Lose of bet? E gods, Peebie. Is there anything so strange about this? I suppose you've never seen a man rake leaves before. No, I wouldn't say that. But I will say this. I've never seen you rake them. What is this? Conspiracy? Who sent you over here, Peebie? Nobody. Somebody sent you over here to heckle me. Now admit it. Mr. Gellisley, I was just on my way home. Was it Hooker? No, I did run into the judge on the way. I knew it. By George, I'd like to know what this country's coming to when a man can't put it around his own front yard without getting a lot of so-called wit and a lot of free advice from every Tom, Dick and Harry that comes down the street. Is that democracy, Peebie? Is that what we've been fighting for? Well, is it? I beg your pardon. Never mind. I'll tell you what it is. I'll tell you what I think it is. It's communism. Yes, it is. It's communism. Everybody minding everybody else's business. Mr. Gellisley, not so loud. Well, I'm ready for him. Let him come. I got a shotgun right upstairs in my bedroom closet. Let him come. Mr. Gellisley, nobody is coming. What's that? I say nobody is coming. Oh, no. Of course not. How did we get started on communism? I don't know. I said something about the weather. I believe I remarked that it was a nice day. Nice day for raking leaves. Well, I guess you would want to be getting on with it. Goodbye, Mr. Gellisley. Goodbye, Peebie. Glad you dropped by. Where's that rake? Oh! Who left that upside down?  I'm going to ask you to guess. Play with me. Leroy, he's around someplace, I guess. I want him to play with me. Well, come to think of it. I guess he went downtown. No, no. Here he comes now. I'm going to play now. Scram, kid. Leroy, I'm surprised at you. That's no way. If Craig wants to play, we'll compound it play. Oh, for corn sake. Please, you got there, Uncle. Just shows what steady work we'll do, my boy. What are you going to do, Bruno? Yeah, you got a match? What would I be doing with matches? I don't know, but I've always suspected you of carrying them. Well, I'll just have to go in the house and get one, I guess. I see you're not going to offer to. Did you get me a present, Leroy? Yeah, I got one. How much did it cost? A buck. Is that all? What is it? None of your business. I'll bring it when I come to the party. Okay. I want my mother ordered four hamburgers for every kid that's coming. Four a piece? That's what she said. I heard her. And three kinds of ice cream. Ice cream or sherbet? Ice cream. Gosh. After supper, a magician is coming to do trick. A real one? Sure, a real one. My father's going to pay him. Pay neat. Boy, this might be a pretty good party after all. Huh? Uh, it sounds like a swell party. You think the magician will need an assistant?  I don't know. I want to play. Sure, Craigio. Boy, let's play. What do you want to play, huh? Oh, wait. Here comes Uncle. Boy, now we'll have a bonfire. I thought I told you and Craig to play. Well, we are. We were just about to start. Weren't we, Craig? We were just deciding what to play. I know what I want to do. Okay, what is it? Let's run through this pile of leaves. I don't think that's a very good idea, Craig. I want to run through the leaves. Come on, Leroy. Now, you boys find something sensible to do. There are plenty of nice games. I want to run through the leaves. You must not run through the leaves, Craig. Let's run through these leaves together. Come on, Leroy. Let's run through the leaves. Now, I don't think we'd better, Craig. Well, I'm going to.  Don't do it, Craig. Gilder Slave. I was just escorting little Craigie across the street. Gilder Slave will be back from across the street in just a moment. Say, ladies, did this ever happen in your kitchen? Gosh, Mom, something smells awful good. Fresh baked bread. Right, here are, Johnny. I just took some bread and rolls out of the oven. Can I have some now? Please, Mom. Well, they've got to cool off a bit first. Anyway, you like them best spread with parquet margarine. And Dad used the last bit of parquet on his breakfast toast this morning. Oh, gee, Mom. Oh, cheer up, Johnny. I phoned the grocery and he said that the craft truck delivered some fresh parquet to his store just an hour ago. I'll be right back, Mom, with some parquet. Oh, boy. Fresh rolls and fresh parquet. And that's the kind of enthusiasm you'll find in millions of American homes for the fresh, delicate flavor of parquet margarine. A fine, fresh flavor that's still unmatched. Parquet is mighty nourishing, too. High in food energy and fortified with important vitamin A. And parquet is easy on your food budget. Only about half the price of costly spreads. So tomorrow, buy delicious economical parquet. P-A-R-K-A-Y. Parquet margarine, made by the Craft Foods Company. Now let's get back to the great gilder sleeve. Leroy has raked the leaves together again, and now his uncle thinks it's time to burn them. You might like it, Leroy. The laborer is worthy of his hire. Give me a match. Two matches. That's all a boy scout is supposed to need. I'll get by with one. Just watch. She's going, uncle. Seems to be. Why don't you light it on the other side, my boy, too, huh? Get her going faster. Good idea. Boy, she'll be roaring in a minute. Yeah, yeah. Smells good, doesn't it? Super. Hey, the wind acts like a regular bellows. Look, it's red hot. Hold the pile down with the rake, Leroy. We don't want this thing to get away from us. Okay. Boy, is that hot. Yes, sir. Well, I'll bet it. Oh, give me that rake. Darn wind. Oh, on your toes, Leroy. Stamp it out over there. Okay, I got it. Oh, my goodness. Look out, Leroy. Get that little patch over there. I'm getting one. Sweet, Leroy. Patch it. We must let this thing spread. Well, we'll put it out. Bullard, we're trying to put out a fire. That fire break cost me 50 cents a plant. If I lose that... Keep your shirt on. We're getting it under control. Yeah, it's out now, uncle. Great. We'll get back on those other places. Okay. That devil was the idea of trying to burn leaves on a windy day in the first place. It was not windy when I started. You're crazy. It's been windy all day. Not a breath of air. Well, if my hedge had burned, I'd have called the police. I have a half of mine to call them anyway. I dare you. I'll sue you for false arrest.  Enough of yours. We needn't come to Craig's birthday party this evening. Oh, I wouldn't let Leroy come to Craig's birthday party if he wanted to. Why, even if you're... The coward. Well, I guess I told him, Roy, stop moping about Craig's party. It's all your own fault if you miss it. My fault? Told you it was too windy for a fire. You've been more alert. Never gotten into Bullard's hedge. What if it did? You didn't have to offer to punch him in the nose. Gosh, every time I get a chance for some fun, you manage to spoil it. Leroy, I'm sorry. If there's anything I... What are you looking at, Leroy? Just looking out the window. Is it against the rules to look out the window? No, no, of course not, I... There's a truck from the meat market. Oh? They're getting four hamburgers for each kid. Some kids wouldn't want that many, so there's sure to be some left over. And to see what's bothering you, my boy, you're hungry. All that work and then that excitement putting out the fire? Maybe we can have hamburger over here, too. How'd that be, hmm? Doesn't matter what we eat. But, gosh, missin' all the fun. Fun? They'll probably cook the hamburgers outdoors. Regular picnic. A picnic? The very thing. We'll have one ourselves, right here. Where? Right here, in our cozy little parlor. We'll light the fire, and you and Marjorie and I'll have a picnic. We'll make popcorn, toast marshmallows, and roast apples. Ever eat a roast apple? No. Best thing you ever tasted. We'll have more fun than the bullets ever thought of having. Leroy? Hi, George. Leroy, what are you looking at now? There's the ice cream truck. Leroy, let's look on the bright side, huh? After all, this morning you didn't even want to go to Craig's party. This morning, I didn't know you were going to have all this stuff. Huh? Holy cow, this is going to be the best party in years. Now, now? What am I going to do with this lousy present? You may keep it. I don't want it. Well, then throw it away. Take it back to the store and exchange it. I don't care about the present. I want to go... Leroy, cheer up. We're going to have a lot of fun, right here. Yeah. You bet. Marjorie! Marjorie! What is it? Come on downstairs! Apple's Leroy, don't they smell good? I guess so. I'll be done in a minute. Time to pop the popcorn. Where is the popcorn, Marjorie? What? I said, where's the popcorn? Oh, there's the box up in the mantel. Gee, we've had that stuff for years. Oh, no matter. It's always good. I'd like to see you take a little more interest in our picnic, my dear.  We can't have any fun anyway. We can't have any if we don't try, my boy. Put your book away, my dear. We're going to make popcorn. Well, we can't all do it. Let Leroy do it. Leroy's going to toast marshmallows. You make the popcorn. Marshmallows. Popcorn. Here, Leroy. Here's a toasting fork. Nice long one. Here are the marshmallows. Now, Marjorie, we will pour some corn into the popper. There. Now, in no time at all, those little kernels will be big, white, crunchy tidbits. You sound just like a radio announcer. Huh? Here. You have to shake the popper over the fire, my dear. Okay. Leroy, you take the m- Leroy, what are you looking at now? The kids are starting to arrive. There's Donald Kelsey and Robert Rosenblatt. Leroy, what do you care who goes to their old party? We're having our own party here. There's Peter Fisher. There's Piggy. Stop looking out of that window, Leroy.  Oh, gosh, I want to see the magician. Leroy, what do you think? The roast apples are done. How about a nice roast apple, huh? You'll be hungry. You'll be hungry when you taste this. Where's the plate? I'll pull one apple out of the fire just for you. Bertie, bring me a plate, quick. How's the popcorn coming along, my dear? It isn't. Huh? Well, shake it. Never get any places holding it still. Give the gracious guilt, please. Is that all you wanted? That's fine. Thank you, Bertie. There, I'll have to brush the ashes off this. There.  Okay. Oh, hot. Better blow on it. Okay. Now, it does? And I... Well, we'll forget the baked apples. Let's get back to the marshmallow and the popcorn. How's it coming, Marjorie? It's dead, Uncle Mord. I think it's too old to pop. Nonsense, my dear. Here, let me give it a shake. Mm, devil's a matter with it.  I'm not putting the stuff in these poppers anymore. Then another batch, my dear. But, Uncle Mord... Do as I say. I'm going to the door. Oh, good evening, Mr. Gildersley. Who's that? Oh, hello, Mrs. Bullard. I came over to see what's happened to Leroy. Why isn't he at Craig's party? Leroy was canceled by Mr. Bullard. My goodness. Now, isn't that ridiculous? I couldn't believe it when Rumson told me. Of course we want Leroy at the party. Why, Craig simply adores him and so do I. Well, he... Rumson Bullard. Don't hang back there like a thief in the night. You come up here and straighten this thing out. I was just coming, my dear. Hello, Gildersley. Hello. I'll tell you, Gildersley. I'm afraid I lost my temper this afternoon. No, no, Bullard, I lost mine. Well, you had reason to lose yours. It seems to me I threatened to call the police. Mercy. He was right, Mrs. Bullard. He should have called them. No, no, nonsense. Little accident, no damage done. I'm tired of that barbery hedge anyway. I don't like... I mean, it's a beautiful hedge. I wouldn't have injured it for the world. Well, anyway, Gildersley, I'm sorry. And I do hope Leroy can change his plans and come to Craig's party. Oh, boy, can I? Just wait till I get Craig's present. Well, I guess Leroy can arrange it, all right. Oh, I'm so glad. You don't have to be like this. Hold on, though. Goodbye, Leroy. Have a good time. Don't... Well, you, Mrs. Bullard, I want to tell my sister something. Say, Marge, you know, I'm going to Bullard's after all. I know. Well, Aunt worked pretty hard trying to fix up all this stale stuff over here. So pretend you think it's fun, will you? All right. Okay. Goodbye, Marge. Goodbye. Word from our sponsor, the Kraft Foods Company. Just a minute, Mr. Lang. It just happens that the sponsor is giving me this time this evening, so shove over. Well, go ahead. Get off the property. Folks, the war is over, but there are still millions of our men in the service who are a long way from home. They aren't going to get home for Thanksgiving or for Christmas or for a long time after that. If we can't bring all the boys home, let's do what we can to bring a little bit of home to them. We can do that through the National War Fund, which provides them with movies and entertainment and such other comforts as can be brought into camp life. Of course, the War Fund also provides for the relief of our allies abroad and for many important community needs at home. I don't know any way that you can make a dollar go farther or do more good. So when they come around to ask you to contribute, be generous, will you? Good night, everybody. The Great Gelder Swede is played by Harold Carran. It is written by John Whedon and Sam Moore. The music is by Jack Meeker. This is John Lange speaking for The Craft Foods Company and inviting you to listen in again next week for the further adventures of The Great Gelder Swede. Think of it. Here's a cheese food you can serve in a hundred delightful ways. It's Pabstet, the delicious cheddar cheese food that spreads, melts, slices, toasts to perfection. That means you can use Pabstet to pep up meals from soup right through dessert. And it's really delicious in sandwiches and appetizers, too. Pabstet helps supply the nourishing food values of milk. And it comes in two tempting varieties, Golden Cheddar Pabstet and Pimento Pabstet. Be sure to buy Pabstet, the delicious cheddar cheese food on your very next shopping trip. This is the National Broadcasting Company.


Tonight, the baseball world mourns the sudden death of Angel's pitcher Tyler Skaggs, found dead at just 27 years old. Welcome in to MLB Whip Around. I'm Amber Theoharis, along with Nick Swisher and Eric Karros. We'll get you caught up on tonight's games a little bit later in the show, but first, we begin with the tragic passing of Angel's pitcher Tyler Skaggs. The 27-year-old was found unresponsive in his hotel room this afternoon in South Lake, Texas and pronounced dead on the scene. Foul play is not suspected and an investigation is ongoing. The Angels released this statement earlier today. They said it is with great sorrow that we report Tyler Skaggs passed away earlier today in Texas. Tyler has and always will be an important part of the Angels family. Our thoughts and prayers are with his wife, Carly, and his entire family during this devastating time. With the Angels on the road, fans in Anaheim made their way out to Angel Stadium, starting a memorial. Skaggs was an L.A. native who was drafted by the Angels out of Santa Monica High School in 2009. Tonight's game against Texas was postponed, but Rangers manager Chris Woodward spoke earlier today. I personally heard just tremendous things about him and in L.A. everybody spoke very highly of him. It's just a really sad situation obviously and you know our hearts go out and we're thinking about him. We're thinking about his family, the organization, his wife, everybody that knew him that was friends with him. It's important that we all kind of obviously keep him in our thoughts and prayers but also have just the perspective of you know how fragile life is just really sad. For more on Skaggs death we bring in our MLB insider J.P. Morosie, J.P. obviously an unspeakable loss for Tyler's family. Can you help give us a sense of what kind of person and teammate Tyler Skaggs was? Well good evening Amber and he was at the center of the Angels Clubhouse in so many ways as we just saw actually last night a very upbeat Instagram post from him that was actually his idea for the team to have a Texas themed road trip to play the Rangers. There they are and that photo again was posted just last night by Tyler Skaggs and this again was his idea. He was very close on the Angels team to Mike Trout, very close to Andrew Heaney. I spoke today as well with Brad Ziegler who pitched with him with the Arizona Diamondbacks who spoke to the duality of Skaggs both a very light hearted easy going teammate in the clubhouse but then a very serious competitor on the mountain. In fact this year in so many ways Amber he had really adopted the Angels new usage of analytics and really tried to find different ways to perfect his pitching style and become even better as a pitcher. So very curious young man I had a long talk with him in spring training a number of years ago just so easy to talk to him. I remember walking away from the conversation feeling like I had known him for 10 years. He was that easy to relate to and I think as we reflect on his legacy and his place in the game Amber I think my thoughts really go most of all to his mother Debbie who there is so many wonderful stories of the two of them and their relationship. She was a long time coach at Santa Monica High School as a softball coach and so Tyler really grew up around that field around her players learning the game through that way and actually I was actually just told tonight in fact that Tyler planned to honor his mother's Mexican heritage by playing for Mexico in the next world baseball class and he had taken some steps to do that as a family attribute so it just gives you a sense of how thoughtful a young man Tyler Skaggs was. Man as a mother you just can't imagine the pain that she's in tonight and you just pray that she can find some peace somehow but as you said this happened while the angels were in Texas getting ready to start a series I mean so hard for that organization what are their plans as they attempt to move forward. Well Amber all indications are at least at this point in time from speaking to sources today that they are going to play a game on Tuesday so that this series will resume the Rangers and Angels on Tuesday in Texas obviously with heavy hearts and I certainly I know a lot of people around the Angels organization reflecting back to loss of Nick Adenhart ten years ago that tragic loss. Also this team has really dealt with a lot of tragedy in recent years former pitcher Tommy Hansen passed away three years ago Aaron Cox the brother-in-law of Mike Trout died last year he was a minor league pitcher in the organization and of course during the winter time Luis Valbuena perished in the car accident in Venezuela so the team has gone through a lot this is going to be a very difficult time and I know certainly as Nick and Eric can speak to just the way that the clubhouse functions this is going to be a very difficult time because these players are so used to their routines he's a part of those routines and again as we talked about a central figure in that clubhouse a very fun loving person for so long in the clubhouse so I know a lot of heavy hearts and difficult days ahead for the Los Angeles Angels JP thanks so much for the information stick around we'll talk a little bit later with you in the show. And as he said I mean this one really hits home guys he said baseball is a small fraternity it's a very unique brotherhood and a 27 year old young man is lost tonight and that's very sobering. No it really isn't and you know I go back about a month ago doing an Angels Mariners game and I'm sitting in Brad Osmos office the manager and in comes Tyler and he's joking around with Brad about when am I going to pitch next you know I don't want to rest on five or six days blah blah and then he sees me and he says hey okay how's your son doing so my son a few years ago he and Tyler Skaggs were at the same rehab clinic going through their rehab process and the fact that he asked me about it and that he even remembered as a father I'm thinking man you know forget baseball player we're talking about just the character type of person he was you know you sit back and you hear something like this and you just go it's unbelievable and it makes you take stock in what's really important in life. Yeah I think this is just so much bigger than the game in general I think this is even bigger than the you know this rings true I mean there's just the fraternity of athletes I mean there's always that major respect you have regardless of what you've done you know what the grind is like and and this rings through it all it's just so hard I'm in maybe sitting here I'm a father of two I couldn't even imagine going through you know what his mother's going through right now it's just a sad time for the game and thoughts and prayers go out to everyone affected by this. And I remember ten years ago with this organization going through this the grace that Mike Socia led that team forward through this I'm sure we'll see this team band together again and do the same but a very difficult night as we continue to remember Tyler Skaggs who was dead at the age of twenty seven.


Hard drive data and stats by back blaze back blaze is awesome in terms of that fact they've been doing this So I don't use them as a service, but I've heard they're really good I have considered using some of their backup services But what's fascinating is the peak they give us into how they run their data centers Since 2013 back blaze been publishing statistics and insights based on the hard drives in their data centers And what they actually have is not just the hard drives all the details of what broke inside their data center And they run these quarterly reports and I'll even I'll throw in the links below They tell you their methodologies for testing and they even give you the sequel data for this It's also taught me a lot about things like smart and what smart really tells us about a hard drive is one of their blog posts and The overview of the fact that the smart data is not accurate and not consistent between vendors and we've noticed this too We thought it was always this anomaly some drives said they went on for 10 years But the drive is less than 10 years old telling us that that can't be correct So as we've learned smart is not the most reliable, but here are the statistics now What I like about these stats is they tell you the exact model number for each drive So this is the Q4 report and HST HGST drives Here's the exact model the size the drive count the average age in months that it was running Then they have their drive days drive failures now What's nice is if you see a drive like this one had no failures, but you can also say okay How many we're on there so they've got 46 of this model to shiba with no failures That's a very small sample pool, but when you look at something like this this HM 55. I'm sorry HMS 5 drive They have 7,000 in place And they only had nine so they give you good statistic and you can see we're 446 on this WDC on these new six terabyte ones with five dry failures of 4.4 Failure rate where really it's scary is it looks like Seagate clearly has a drive problem We've seen this before with some of the other reports and this ST series four terabyte one 234 drives out of 34,000 failed which puts their failure rate at 2.67% Pretty high. I've actually used this before I purchased hard drives. You know like I said well We also have a Seagate up here So I'm gonna say not to buy Seagate for terabytes because look at the one up here. This has a 14% failure rate It's only seven drives to smaller sample pool of only 184 But that's still a high number of drives to fail out of that pool But these are great. They have all the details I highly I look forward to this report every quarter and I really think them because you know These hard drives are going in data centers everywhere Backblaze is a little bit different than some of the other companies because they're all these model drives You may notice are not enterprise drives. They actually use a lot of consumer one They have a lot of details they share with how they built out their data center using consumer drives And if you want to run your own statistical values on these right here Literally is the raw data that you can download for the document and data zips Which is a series of sequel files and PDFs so you can Reprocess the data and you know gleam your own insights for it So hats off to backblaze for doing this and if you just kind of wanted some ideas for which hard drives to buy And you don't need the absolute latest hard drives these Ria ability ports, you know They can give you a good estimate and good feel and one of the nice things I like about this is if you see in working in a tech space I see a lot of hard-race fail the problem is I don't have this level of statistics I can to see a lot of people bring a computer in with a certain model drive fail But it was it because that drive was a good price so there's more of them in the market So their failure rates not anymore, but they have higher market saturation versus Or is it really a problem with that particular drive? This is where this helps all that data and you can understand because when you're talking about a drive pool of 34,000 drives Or 1,800 drives or 9,000 drives and they're telling you how many out of that 9,000 drives fail much more accurate much You know more forthcoming with the data I'm really hoping more companies follow them for until more companies start publishing this data We can just rely on em a recorder to release their Details of what drives failed and help us in our drive purchasing information It may be helpful for these companies so they can learn what's wrong with their drives because you know It's a consistent environment so they can try and track it too I'm sure see gates really interested on the fact that their number is associated with 14% failures here and 2.6% failures here out of 34,000 drives Thanks for listening if you like the content here like and subscribe


This time we're going to be building a program that can just output some integers for us. As before, we'll begin with a main label to tell QTSPim where we'd like our code to start. In order to print out an integer, we'll need to use system call number 1. So I'll start by putting 1 into v0. Next, I need to put the number that I'm interested in printing into a0. So I'll put 17 into a0. Now I can use the syscall operation, which should print out the value of 17 for me. If this is the only thing I want to do, then I just need to quit my program by using system call number 10. So if I come over to QTSPim and I run this, you can see that yes, it does indeed print out the number 17. If I'd like to do some more integer outputs, then I can string them up similar to what I did with these strings. Now when I run this, you can see it prints out all three numbers, 17, 71, and 45, but they're kind of run together. If I'd like them to perhaps display on separate lines, make them easier to read, then I'll actually need to add a string in there in the middle. Then I'll actually need to add a string in between each of those integers. So I'll insert the same code that we saw before for printing a string. I'll use system call number 4, and I will tell it about the string nl for new line. Then I call the system call operation. But now I've changed the value of v0. So I can't just set up a large set of these print integer operations. Instead I'll have to set the value of v0 back to 1 before I can print another integer. Now if I want to print another string, I'll have to set v0 back to 4. Then I can load in the address of the new line character and print that out. But now I also have to put 1 back into v0 so I can print the third integer. Now if I run this program, it prints 17, 71, and 45, each on their own line. So I've got three blocks, each of which is capable of printing out one integer for me. When I didn't modify v0 between the system calls, I was able to just reuse that value. But once I added in the request to print a string in between two print integer operations, I had to remember to set the value of v0 for each of those system calls. Otherwise it would still try to treat 71 as a string and would likely fail.


weeks ago. War, long pause. Woopendon a little bit on up bounce. Misses the start. The inside gate from Jason Dahl. He just roared in there. Lambert down the outside of Dudek. Here comes Woopendon around the outside as well. But Dahl away from the inside gate. Lambert hanging on. Kick your eyes on Woopendon. He's elected to go high and wide. Is there enough to, can he produce enough speed? But Dahl out in front. Tell you what, Ty. Woopendon's really got that bite of hook working and hooking up around the outside. Wouldn't be surprised if he could make his way to the front here. Jason Dahl seems to be spinning up. Made himself very big on the opening lap in the first turn. Ty Woopendon. Definitely the man with the speed out there. Woopendon around the outside. Dahl under pressure. Into the last lap. Dahl slams the door shutters. They go into turns one, two for the last time. Woopendon committed to it. Dahl just about hanging on. That is the last thing he needed. Can you believe it? It always seems to happen, doesn't it? You come back from injury. And then something like that happens. Feeling like, talk us through it. Yeah, we're seeing it again. And he's made a decent start. Got himself in the mix there coming from gate three. Here, Freddie Lindgren right through. Wouldn't be surprised. Saw the yellow light come on for Freddie Lindgren there. Right across the corner. Takes his front wheel, takes him down. If the referee's lenient, it could fall back. But I think Freddie could go for that. Wouldn't be surprised. That was quite a ruthless move, but it's well championship speedway. We've seen right from the first lap of the first race, riders really going at it. Surprising that all four stayed up in the first race, but they haven't here. Jack Holder's gone down. Now does he give that left wrist a clout? He can't not, he had. Noski Dole's gone down. I think Dole's got to be out for that. Yeah, he will be. Because he's lifted on his own. And unfortunately for the Australian. Yeah, you know, he was lucky. He just crapped around the outside.  Well, that's a different complexion on a meeting now for the former world champion, Jason Dole. And it's grippy out there. And it seemed to catch him out, didn't it? It certainly did. Yeah, he makes a half decent start from gate three. Gets there just about alongside Lindgren. But there, you know, he's lucky because he just creeps around the outside. Jason just backs into the grip. I think that's the problem. He's actually backing the bike. He's stalling the bike into the dirt. And then those big heavy flyer wheels that these engines have got just catch up with him. And the bike lurches up in the air. They go, oh, a bit of Archie Bargey. Laurel hits the front. But he's gone wide. He's left the door open. Lindgren comes through. Here comes Doodle. Bachelicks at the back. That's not what he was looking for. But what about special speedway down the back straight? Freddie Lindgren with his elbows out on the way to the first turn with Martin Bachelik who now finds himself at the back and he'll be on six points if that's how he finishes. But Patrick Doodle wheelied all the way down the back straight on the opening lap. Brilliant move from him. Patrick Doodle stunning right from him. And left to go. Back to back. He wins. Look at him go. He looks great on the bike. Freddie Lindgren really having to work hard in second place. What Stevie Laurel going to pick up the point for the first time this evening. But Patrick Doodle. On memories of this place, as you rightly say, he was third last year. He is in the second. Here he comes. Round the outside of Woffendon. It's gone very wide. And the inside to the front. Woffendon ready beautifully. Slam the door shut. Smalsek hunting down. Woffendon is holding the inside. Here we go. This is going to be some race out in front. Yeah, I tell you. Smalsek's really working. Oh, no. That's a big mistake. Woffendon is off the bike. Strange place to get that much grip. I think just as the bike lifted, he's hit something. Yeah, there's a rut there. Awkward crash. And it's ready for concern for Woffendon now. Back in the pits. We'll just take a few moments while Woffendon is attended to. He was not at the front. This is an opportunity for him. It's a tough sport, isn't it? Oh, yeah. Isn't it a tough sport? You're out in front. You're having a cracking race. And then this happens. Yeah, he knows he's under pressure here. Smalsek's well up the inside of him. And he knows he's got a race on his hand. Oh. The bike actually almost turns completely around while it's up in the air. We can see here, it does turn it quite hard. And then, oh, wow. And he's not off of it. No. He's part of it. Look, the tyre's just dug in there. He actually does really well to get off. That could have been far worse than it actually was. But really, really, oh, he goes down hard on his shoulder and his head there as well. He hasn't let go of it, Chris, has he? Frick's made it. He's got there. And Lambert's alongside him. He stops the run of Lingren. Lingren swaps back to the inside. Going to be tied down the back, but very tight. Lambert's done very well to hold the impetus there of Freddie Lingren. Frick's out in front. Lambert looking threatening in second place. Here comes Lingren. Charging round the outside, searching for more speed. Not quite going to get there now. Frick's in front, but he's under huge pressure. Lingren again, Alexing to go very wide indeed. Lambert moves out. Lingren then swapping back to the inside now. Keep your eyes on Lambert. He's got speed. They're just holding Robert Lambert up. Robert had to do something to get to the front. Elected to ride right around the fence. Lingren now past Frick. It's all happening here, but I'll tell you what. What a ride for Robert Lambert. Lambert out of his skin. Running out of the top draw there. Superbs through to second place. That'll do it for Freddie. Max Frick fading. The longer the race went on, and Jackson Edwards misses out. But Robert Lambert, three consecutive race wins for him. He just can do no wrong tonight. Roaring round, round the outside. Here comes Freddie. Hold a lifted ball and he down the back straight. That killed his momentum. And Lingren was there ready to pounce. Frick hasn't worked out a cake. Number three, Nielsen through in the second place. But Freddie Lingren throwing the gauntlet down to Smalslik now. I am fantastic opening that for Freddie Lingren. Just got the bike to work. I didn't think it would after the track race. But Jack Holder now just doing what he's got to do. I'll tell you what. If he can hang on to this second place and make the final, that will have been a fantastic night for him. Here we go then. Just over a lap to go for fast. Freddie Lingren took advantage of Holder just lifting down that back straight. But for Holder nonetheless, he's set for the final, which is an achievement in itself. A miraculous achievement. Lingren though showing great determination. He's in the final and so is Holder. Coming out of the last corner with only one hand on his handlebar. Can you believe what that man's doing tonight? Nielsen misses out and Frick does as well. Now trying to go around the outside. Lambert's coming up the inside. Look at Smarsley! He's there. You just can't all script it. I had a feeling that things have changed for Smarsley coming into this race. They had absolutely nothing to lose. And I tell you what, he's found the speed that's taken him to the top of the standings. Wow. And well, he's going to extend it, I think, tonight. He's flying out in front. Martin Basilic in second place. Robert Lambert is going to be bitterly disappointed. He was in such great form coming into the semi-final, but he doesn't look like he's going to be a finalist now. But part of Smarsley. He just cannot keep a good man down. And where did he find it from? What a ride that was. And in performance, Smarsley's gone to the back. Jack Holder hanging on in second place. But look at Lingren coming on strong in third. Unbelievable opening lap. I don't know how they all stayed on. I've got to see that one again. Here comes Lingren around the outside.  Martin Basilic comfortably out front. I can't see him getting past. I'll tell you what. Jack Holder's putting the pressure on. Yep. Not a disaster for Smarsley. They go back in fourth place with Lingren in third. One more lap to go. Martin Basilic looking to pick up his second Grand Prix victory of the year. Quite possibly his best performance, particularly when you consider he's come to the worst gate. Martin Basilic wins in the principality in Cardiff in 23. What a night for him. Smarsley puts himself on the podium around the last time. What a last-cast move from Smarsley as well. Never knows when he's beat. Got the better of Lingren. My goodness. Bracking stuff. What a night of speedway it is. Many congratulations to that man. He is going to get a medal this year, isn't he? He is going along great guns. Smarsley's had to work over time for his Ruff-Rostrum position. In the grand finals. Jack Holder. Wow. He's in agony. He's in absolute agony. He will be second-hand tomorrow. That's for sure. But what a night of speedway it is. It belongs to Martin Basilic. It's been a terrific performance. The stunning start. Can't wait to see it again. Absolutely nailed it.


everyone and welcome. This is Melissa Arma with the Stocks Washington Review in Disney. This is a nice little easy peasy trade in here. It just went straight up from the time that I called it. I called the 140 Disney Calls nice nice trade and if you're looking to book profits before the weekend and get out of this you certainly could. Although this does look like it's gonna pop and definitely headed to the 140 number within the time of the of the call. Nice move in Disney. I mean this stock is just so strong. It's almost as if nothing is going to take it off its game unless for some reason it has an earnings report that goes takes it in the opposite direction and I have to look up one that is. In fact let me just look at one that is right now. No it's not to August. No yeah August 6th. That's a long way away. Anyways the stock is amazing. The move everything it did get almost up to 139 today. Previous I was 142.37 and again 138.76 138.76. So it's very interesting here. This has a lot of momentum going into it. A lot of buying and really absolutely no selling and during the period of May when the market was dropping off in here Disney didn't budge them at all. So I really like that about this and again if you're looking to book some profits in this just to book something here before a weekend you could get out of the Disney. Those of you on the options letter or if you want to hold it for for the big move then hold it. So either way Disney is a good solid profitable trade right out of the gain and we will be watching this to see if it gets to the 140 which I mean I thought 139 today was pretty close 24 cents off the off of that. Good luck everyone and if you're interested in the gap options newsletter you can sign up for that it's 49.99 a year. Email me at Melissa at the stockswush.com. Have great day everyone.


Be conscious that polls happen, and they happen very, very aggressively, but the challenge continues to be the word we constantly use every single day, value, right? Where's the value? RKT looks good, right? We had a lot of coal buying coming in at RKT. Welcome to Access a Trader, the number one community for those who are committed to taking control of their trading in order to achieve success, profitability, and longevity. Thank you for joining us. Here's Dan Shapiro to help you find your edge, master your process, and own your future. Hey, guys, giving everybody welcome to a Monday edition of the AccessaTrader.com wrap-up show. Hope everybody had a good trading day, you know, just absolutely nuts. Just when you think things can't get crazier, they got crazier. I think for all of us who trade beta, you kind of guys know, you know, for all of these guys who trade like the Amazons of the World, the Facebooks, the Teslas, the Netflixes, so forth and apples, they usually go as a truck. If you guys have watched this video for a while, you kind of know that everything moves in tandem. Today, I felt the first time probably in my career that everything moved in tandem. And at some point, it got so aggressive in the first half hour of the day that I actually tweeted out and I said, listen, if today doesn't feel like a blow off top, again, I was sarcastically saying that. I know a lot of people are super sensitive, shut up, Dan. It's not the top. Nobody's calling for a top, which is joking, right? But I tweeted out, I go, if today doesn't feel, the first half hour of the day doesn't feel like this market is completely on fumes, just complete euphoria, they should really change the definition of what euphoria is because somebody's going to have to come up with something better. Everything exploded. The saga with GME, just to give you an idea of how insane it got, GME went to $160 today. Even a stock like Nokia, raise your hand if you have a Nokia phone, right? Nokia, trading after hours in the five, what, five, 20s, five, 30s, Nokia went nuts. You had Blackberry continue its move. You had AMC, again, the names that were just constantly just moving higher and higher were just like the cream of the crop or the cream of the crop. And the most ironic part after I tweeted out, and again, sarcastically, of course, that hey, you should really just be careful, just absolutely be careful. I saw one of the ugliest polls, and again, if you were trading intraday, you kind of saw that. We saw one of the ugliest polls that I've ever seen in the Nasdaq 100. And if you look, this was real. This was absolutely real. The market gapped up, and then you just saw this miserable waterfall of candles. And all these names, excuse me, I can't say all these names, but a lot of these names that had these really big runs and especially continue, they all got destroyed. If you look at some of the names that gapped up today that looked really, really good. You had the neos of the world, had this big, big gap up, and just absolutely big waterfall. The same thing with like PLTR, had this really, really big move, and nearly just had like a $7, $8 pullback. So you really got to see, and again, for all you guys who really still have the blinders on, you really got a first taste of what happens when you're continuously buying these really aggressive overbought stock, and stocks over and over and over again. Again, sometimes you'll make money. Sometimes you won't.  Again, they're not going to pull 10 cents at a time. They pull. And I started seeing just stock one after another. Even a stock like Solo that broke out today went up 20 cents, again, another euphoric type of move, but it went up 20 cents today and then literally sold off like a dollar, dollar and a half, and you started seeing them one by one by one.  Do they not even see the floors literally crumbling around there? And GME GameStop, and again, not that that's the end-all, be-all, but that thing was like $80 off its highs, just insane. So we really did get a test today, or at least a taste today, of some of the really aggressive potential drawbacks of a euphoric market. And the market is only going to give you X amount of outs. And again, maybe today was the first time you ever experienced a stock getting really, really aggressively pulled. But this is what a euphoric, I don't want to use the word top.  But this is kind of what a euphoric pause, right? Or euphoric halt kind of looks like. And this time around, people did get lucky. A lot of names did bounce, but a lot of people didn't. A lot of stocks didn't. And the most important part, you have to ask yourself a question, well, how many outs are you going to get? How many times are you going to get bailed out? And again, maybe it lasts again for tomorrow. Maybe it lasts for another day. But how many times can you say to yourself, well, I'm going to buy a stock that's up six days in a row, up 150%, everything will be all right. I'll just hold it because, well, the market rewards dip buyers. Maybe they do, maybe they don't. But all you have to look, and this was incredibly, incredibly scary, all you have to look is that 11 o'clock in the morning pull on the queues and how a lot of things with it. Ironically, and I think this is kind of the mantra of, at least where my thinking is. And we talked about this on the video, right? We talked about it on the weekend video. We're looking for stocks that are coming out of the channels off the bottom, right? Or the mid-tier channels. Like I'm not looking, I was looking at a GME or some of these crazy stocks. We're looking for stocks that are coming in channels. We highlighted Tesla. I mean, I think everybody, that 860 level on Tesla was pretty much tattooed on everybody's brain. For the last week, I've had 860 on, literally on watch, every day. 860, 860 got rejected twice. 860 got rejected three times. And this time around, all these names that came off a bottom, they're the ones that had the really big moves today. If you look at Tesla, not only did it take out that 860 level we've been talking about now for literally two weeks, it took out 860, it took out that 863, it took out 885 and traded all the way up to the 900 level. They report in a couple of days. We saw 1,100 calls for next week. We saw 980 weeklies come in. So Tesla buyers are pretty happy. We'll see what happens with earnings. Nobody knows what's possibly gonna happen with earnings, but they are still bullish on the name. And this channel really got confirmed in a very, very aggressive move. You had CBAT, if all you guys did catch it, I missed it. It was, CBAT was literally going as we were about to start morning strategy. I know some of you guys caught it. I know I didn't, I know that much. CBAT, $889 needs to build. That thing went to like 950 in seconds. So here is the whole 880 area, took out 880. Hell, let me say 950, it went to 1050. It's a huge move if you did catch it. Great job guys, I unfortunately did not. So that sucked for me. ORMP, another example of a stock coming out of a mid-channel. $6 needs to build. Here was ORMP, right? Here was a $6 ORMP, took out the 6, went to like 750, just a huge move there. If you guys noticed, there's very little beta on these channels because beta is kind of in no man's land, again, they had their big run. You have earnings coming out from the next two, three days spilling over into next week, which are Amazons of the world. So people are kind of waiting to kind of digest to see what these things are, but there's other values you can see. There's a lot of value in other places. BTBT is a very interesting stock. You guys should really keep an eye on that. There was two buyers, I'm pretty convinced this was the same buyer. A buyer came in for the February, I think about a little less than 2,000 contracts. The February 40 calls, considering that's three weeks away, some dude is literally betting that the stock is gonna double in the next three weeks. In this market, yeah, very possible. Zoom, we highlighted this in the weekend update, 388 needs to build. Zoom did its thing today, did a very, again, these are very, very sneaky channels. We talked about this in the video and it went 388 all the way back into the top of the channel and got rejected, but you're talking about a $10 move when nobody's really looking at it, that's where the value continues to be. FTOC didn't trigger, OSTK didn't go nuts. It didn't go nuts in the regular session. There's some PR that came out after the close, but 70 definitely gave a move. Traded all the way up to the 74 area. Now after the close, some PR came out when almost 82. You can see how just people just continuously chasing PR. After PR, INSG we talked about as well, 1975, 20 needs to build. Here was INSG took out 1975, right? Took out 1975, 20, went to almost 22. So you can see just people were just chasing all over the place. BY&D was a monster, absolutely monster move. 144 sneaky, 145 macro needs to build. Here was BY&D and there's just so many of them today. It's like you can go through the entire feed and of all you guys who were trading on the feed, you saw it was just madness one after other, but here was the 144 sneaky, here was the 145 and beyond went to 164, just an absolute move. It just sick, just absolutely sick. FUBU went higher, this little one went higher. JD didn't quite make, maybe it was like a dollar and change. Space went nuts. There was just so much stuff going on here. Space, right? 35, 85, 36 needs to build. So you had a lot of moving parts today. This thing went to what, 39 today? So you had a lot of moving stuff. Again, our biggest challenge for tomorrow and the next day and the following day is number one, just really be conscious that polls happen and they happen very, very aggressively but the challenge continues to be the word we constantly use every single day, value, right? Where's the value? RKT looks good, right? We had a lot of call buying coming in RKT. There's a big range here, right? If it starts taking out this big range, maybe this thing will go. BTBT is not where I need it to be. It's sold off, you know, $2 from this range but maybe it starts getting above this range. If somebody's betting that the stock is gonna double in three weeks, shouldn't we at least pay attention, right? Maybe it doesn't go tomorrow, maybe it doesn't go the next day but something like this, especially with option flow should at least be on our radar going forward. Names like maybe Gilead, right? Maybe a Gilead of the world. Not a sexy name, not something that I would turn around and say, hey, you know, look, we should watch this thing, look at that. But the chart doesn't look bad at all. And at this point in the game, you know, beggars really can't be choosers. So it's very, very important. Put in the work, right? Put in the work. There's still names that we find every single day that are waking up via some sort of catalyst but the common denominator every single day is coming out of ranges. Not falling for the whole bright lights, big city. This stock is going high. The next one is going up 90%. We're just literally taking them day by day, trade by trade and making sure if there is a pull and again, we've seen the pull. We've seen it very, very aggressively, randomly, especially today. But if there is a pull, remember, the first stock that's going to get pulled is not the Gilead. The first stock is not going to get pulled a stock that is just coming out of range. The first stock is going to get pulled is the GMEs of the world and the, you know, VXRTs that just had a pretty nice move today and all these little names that have these big ranges. So folks, stay safe. I know it's insane. I know it's crazy. All these different support systems you can use. You're running out of things, you know, running out of adjectives and verbs and everything in pronouns and everything in between, right? I'm just using crazy names that I've heard. My 11 year old daughter, no, I have no idea what these things mean, right? Education, but more important folks, just stay grounded. I know it's hard. Everybody wants to be in everything. Every stock is running up 100%. So at least we think, but more important is just trade under control. Be conscious of your surroundings and the most important part is trade responsibly. Guys, have a great night. God bless. It's only Monday. Today's only Monday. Can you imagine that? Good night, everybody. Have a great night. I'll see you tomorrow.


Now we're gonna turn things around and we're gonna review some of these Funko's starting with Billy's Groot Hey guys, welcome to Comic Inn if you're new make sure you hit a subscribe button and a little bell Count below hit the like button and maybe even share with your friends Good job. We have cookies and milk Might be semen, aren't you? We's news is real slow. Well, then nothing's new gonna come out until Friday anyway with Guardians coming out That's the one thing that's coming out to be good That's true. Yeah All right, so first, let's take a look at this box Like I said, we went till Friday, you know what if you want to do news in the flash your morning Welcome to come over and film Haven't been able to get you over here to film that's the plastic All right, so we got this nice window box Life-size only at Target. This is a regular size It's a target exclusive pop. It's a very hard pop to find Anybody's looking for good luck. You can pay about 70 80 bucks one on the cheap end All right, so on the back. We got Guardians of the Galaxy volume two We've got Star Lord number 198 Gamora and 199 Drax is 200 Rocket is 201 Groot is 202 Nebula 203 Mantis 204 Ego is 205 and Taserface is 206 And with these ones besides this one the Star Lord has three different versions The rocket has has two which the one that's on back here The common should have been the variant because the variant is just him holding pistol standing there like a doofus That one is much cooler. Nice The Groot how you have the one more exclusive with is him with the red suit on The hot topic he has the red suit with the shield, but he's the smaller the smaller one Then you have this one, which is this the naked one the little naked one like this and then you have this one Naked one. What makes him naked? He's naked Groot is always naked.  He's a bobble Yeah, are all the marvels bobbles or no just that dental I got you he he is a bobble That's a fixed head for the Ghostbusters and Felicity's a fixed head. I Prefer the fixed as my son like to mine too so Let's see Very nice detail on this. Oh, yeah, get some vines here couple leaves.  Yeah Very nice I've actually I got only paid forty for him and The guy that I bought from said he was broke so I had to fix him what was broke about him. You tell me of the arm Look over here. You see just like that over here, too. Ah Okay, so the arms But this one did you notice that yeah, that's what I had to fix was that little tiny hair crack And I just put a little bit of silk on it to hold it together So So it wouldn't break off you saw this at C2 E2.  I'm gonna be able to afford that thing This was actually the last one I seen because I was walking we were walking around we found one for 50 It was like, you know, if it's still around Sunday, we'll pick it up Walk around seeing one person had four of them there selling them for 80 bucks a pop And I was like, no, we're good.  They had the metallic blue blue lantern flash and the metallic blue Batman the fuses are toys ones and I was gonna get them there 40 bucks a piece and he brought this out And he's like, I was like, well, how much you want for that one? He's like 40. Like I want it It's like but it broke. It's like I don't care. Give me. He's like, but it's broken. It's like, I don't care. Give me Very nice. You got the sculpts wood grain here. They didn't they basically with the miniature one is like this I should have brought the other one Yeah, vice versa with judge Fritz That's a snooki swooshy We're talking about Funkos right now, John. I should have brought I should have bought the smaller one to show How much bigger he really is Compared to the smaller the regular one that is really cool. You got chunks of wood carved in there Which one this one if you're able to find one 30 bucks 30 yeah You won't find him online. You won't find him online if you're gonna look for him. I was gonna look on pop price guide Oh, he goes for 70 bucks on pop price guide Yeah, like retail. He goes retail. He goes for about 30 bucks at Toys R Us But you'll never find him at a Toys R Us here Guys, I do not miss we're trading Yeah, you will be our target here indicator is horrible It's like our Wal-Mart. We don't get new stuff There he is right there Yep, $49 So I got a $9 deal. He's gone down in value a little bit. Yeah, I I checked online and currently not including those three or my daughter's Princess Celestia from My Little Pony Currently my pops value about two hundred and eight bucks so far. I know you've got me beat on that Also got a lot more All right, so Let's go ahead and bring up the dead pool For those of you don't know we are on pop price guide right now Checking the prices of these pops. That's the dead pool. I want I have that one. I don't have the pirate one. I've got that one I've got that one That's better. I can like I've got that one I've got that one. I Had the chicken one, but I sold it. I like that green one. Oh, yeah kind of looks like Hulk pool I'm not really big in the multi-variance. That's stingray. Oh There is tuxedo. Oh, he went down to 14. Oh, I'll take six books. I told you that He went down to he wasn't just went down 14 dressed to kill He's basically Ryan Reynolds. Yeah, and I think they use the same body as a Crowley from Supernatural it looks like it. Yeah, just painted the tie in his hands Was he a bobble or fix? Fixed I believe I thought he was a fixed head But they still could have put a bobble head on it. It's not hard to do Yeah, they say on the they'll say vinyl figure or bobble head. Yeah, I see vinyl bottle and Vinyl figure. All right, so let's check out patty tolin.  It's it's spelled SM. Okay I know Seven bucks. Yeah, most of the like arrow and all that stuff.   That's crazy. Where'd she get that? Beg a replay Wow My little pony's going for 20 bucks.  That's pretty I'm shocked. I really am I'm gonna be going brony now What are the other ones we're in there? I may have to go find me some money nine seven six I Nice you won't take him on the package though 10 for DJ pond 3 is that 14 for Rainbow Dash shiny 18 for Metallic Rainbow Dash, which the metallics usually are really they're hard to find. Yeah I Wonder if they got Nightmare Moon Sure, she's probably pretty what's nightmare moon? Princess Celestia's sister Okay, see yeah That's why I got kids. All right. I got kids too. I've got four nieces. I got two girl Actually, my little pony is actually a pretty cool show. I can't say anything. I like sailor moon. So do I I actually listen to a sailor moon podcast Not out yet. No Nope, they do not have They have that one. Yeah, the minis. Yeah, which is eight bucks. That's pretty cool looking She's pretty cool So I supposed to see how horses can have cousins So weird to me


Man the world is getting cold, I been prayin' more than usually I swear the world is getting cold, I been prayin' more than usually My whole perspective changed what used to be cool, no longer cool to me Walk into that light, you'll be more wiser than I would be Depressed without this presence, earthly things can't keep a smile on me Fear no man but God don't get no damn by who you say you be No weapon form, surprise for me, he won't let you play with me Steady demons in their eyes, that's full of lies and tell em' pray with me Put my trust and God in his son, that's what they'll say with me Yeah, I swear the world is getting colder, so I'm prayin' more than usually I swear, yeah, I know this the world is getting colder So I'm prayin' more than usually, I swear, I swear Man the world is getting colder, got me prayin' more than usually I swear, yeah, I know this the world is getting colder, so I'm prayin' more than usually Just lack of understanding, my sister think I worship Satan, no I pray for God, like I need his light so I can see where to go Don't wanna be mislead, gotta clear my head, forgive and learn to let go Cause everyone voice opinions and love to speak on things that they don't know That's why I pray harder, feel like I float when my knees on the floor Me and him got close and I got wise, I can see you bro You say you a friend or you a snake and I need him oh He told me the truth is gonna hurt, but not that pain, it's what I need to know I almost went insane, feel that thing, it's what I need to told It's easy to do the wrong thing, but forgiveness is what free your soul I'm already rich, thoughts of mine, I got a mind to go All the lies and can't be controlled by my own control, I swear The world is getting colder, so start prayin' more than usually, I swear Yeah, I say this world is getting colder, so start prayin' more than usually I swear, yeah, I swear Man, it world again colder, so I'm prayin' more than usually, I swear This world is getting colder, so you need to start prayin' more than usually This new world


Hello and welcome to NewsClick. Today we have with us Prof. Vikas Rawal and Prof. Shurijit Majumdar and we will be discussing the state of the economy, really a year end review of what has been happening in the Indian economy. Good to have both of you with us. Thank you. Shurijit, let us start with you. How do you look at this year in terms of the economic performance of the Indian economy? Taking into account, we have had two major shocks earlier, the demonetization, it is really end of last year and this year the GST. So, how will you evaluate the performance in broad terms? Well, of course, when assessing the state of the economy in this current year, one has to of course account for the fact that all the data is not available. But from what is available, one can say that an economy which was already experiencing in large segments of that economy extremely sluggish performance in terms of both growth as well as employment generation, that there is clear evidence that demonetization and GST have aggravated the problems of the economy. That there are clear signs of in the, so if you look at… What will you take as a clear sign, when you say clear? Well, there are evidences of distress in the agrarian sector. You had in like spontaneous protests of farmers in several parts of the country. The industrial sector's performance very clearly has been very poor. We have the data from the index of industrial production to tell us that growth performance of the industrial sector is extremely poor. So these are clear signs that the economy is not doing very well because agriculture and industry of course account for a significant part of the economy. We also know that this sector which has in the last 25 years absorbed the largest number of people who have moved out of agriculture, which is the construction sector, has been doing badly and has been doing badly even before demonetization. But of course that has now got aggravated. So in terms of an economic process which would generate gainful employment for large sections of the population, the performance of the economy is extremely poor. Would you say that the growth is now picked up in the last quarter and we are hoping to see as the finance minister says that India will emerge with a stronger economy now and this is all temporary shocks? Or do you see long term underlying crisis still continuing? No, I think the long term underlying crisis continues. Let me put it this way, that the growth figure that you get is of course from the new GDP series which has been controversial. So we really do not know whether this is the growth rates that we used to measure earlier or is it something different. So there is a lot of opinion that this is an inflated growth rate. So even in terms of that however you do see a slowdown having happened in the last two quarters for which data is available. But in addition to that if one forgets about the aggregate and looks at two major sectors of the economy, agriculture and industry and looks at what is happening in them over a long period of time then you see a virtual stagnation in both sectors. Coming to the agrarian situation, we have had an agrarian crisis clearly the farmers agitations have crossed the country, very serious struggles that have taken place. At the moment there is also a crash of agriculture prices. So what explains again the underlying crisis of agriculture? Why is agriculture prices crashed? Why are the farmers on the roads? What explains all of this? You see I think in some sense the impact of demonetization has actually really played out in 2017. So the ruby crop that was harvested in April, May, June, April, May is the crop that actually suffered the most because of demonetization. Because farmers are simply not able to buy seeds, buy fertilizer, buy, spend on things like electricity, irrigation, pay wages, pay the guy who brings the tractor and things like that. So it was the ruby crop that was affected the most. In some cases there is also the problem of the fact that farmers were not able to invest and on the other hand the problem of demand. So you actually also had the situation where farmers who were growing particularly perishable crops, crops like potato, tomato had to virtually abandon the fields. So midway of the crop the farmers actually decided it was not worth spending even for example for picking their tomatoes and so on. So you had first a crash of prices, then for some crops a sudden sort of burst in prices because the crops had been abandoned and it turned out the production had suffered very badly and we did not have even enough to meet. So in fact what has happened through the year is that the prices have actually been going up and down. Coming back to the inflation issue which is the other issue that suddenly seems to be looming again on the Indian economy. It appeared that the inflation was going to be low for quite some time. It is again starting to pick up. So is it related to as we are saying agricultural prices, is it related to the fact that oil prices have gone up. So how what again explains the rise in inflation? Well actually the decline in the inflation rate that happened over the previous two years or so was primarily a result of two factors. One was of course the decline in international oil prices which has got reversed now. So oil prices have firmed up compared to what they were sometime back and the second was the extremely depressed kind of demand conditions in the economy. So there wasn't sufficient demand for most products to so therefore there was no condition in which prices would get pushed up. What Vikas has actually said is indicating a certain change in which you have prices actually crashing because of demand further adverse effects on demand of demonetization which means that the farmers don't get a good price but because of the destruction of the crops that can happen when it comes to the consumer actually buying you can have a situation where there's a shortage and that's kind of reflects scenario as far as the Indian economy is concerned where either you have I mean you have essentially not enough production of most things happening. At times it doesn't lead to inflation because the demand is also extremely depressed at times the equation can go the other way when suddenly production is or supply is affected adversely. So I think that seems to be what is happening now and partially one might see in the case of certain commodities also the effect of the GST. The fact that you have now the certain things on which may be taxes were not as high earlier as the GST regime has introduced. So some products you might be seeing in effect of the GST also on the prices. Out of the GST in inflation and other issues going back to what you earlier wanted to discuss the revenue situation the revenue expenditure situation of the FISC how do you look at this today now we have a nine months or you know at least almost three quarters of data that we have. Well it seems that the revenue position of the government this year is going to be worse than they anticipated in the budget. As far as direct taxes are concerned we have very clear evidence that income tax growth performance is not been as spectacular as was expected to be the result of demonetization and the so-called reduction of the impact of the black economy. So the finance minister had budgeted for a 25 percent increase in income taxes in this current financial year up till October the picture is that it is the growth is only about 16 percent and partially that is basically the effect of the pay commission on tax revenues. So there is no evidence that income taxes will be growing there is indication that the impact of GST at least this year on revenues is going to be adverse particularly after the center compensates the states for losses of revenue. So as far as the center is concerned it would appear that the revenue position is poor. What has also happened is that because of the advancing of the date of the budget the expenditures this year in the first half have been higher than compared to the budget estimates then used to be the pattern earlier which is the reason why the combined effect of these two is that the fiscal deficit in the first half of the year is already 96 percent of what has been budgeted. What this means is that if in the second half of the year but as an effect of the GST and other factors the revenue position remains depressed. If the government is interested in meeting the fiscal deficit it will have to ensure that the expenditures also remain within the limits determined by what is the revenue situation because they cannot increase the deficit anymore if they have to meet that particular target. And keep the financial institutions happy. Yeah which means that if you're going to depress expenditure in the second half of the year that means the second half of the year the demand situation in the economy is likely to be even worse. So the pump priming is not really. Why the opposite would be. Also the impact of increase in oil prices is going to adversely impact the revenues because that was one instrument that Jetli is used for the in his first three budgets that was the only source of money which he had and they kept collecting excise so that's going to be an area which would also. They could increase the duty and not let the prices fall to the extent that was should have happened based on the oil price. And because of that they kept popping up money to meet their fiscal targets which they will not be able to do coming also to the issue of agriculture if the government does not have the ability to invest in agriculture then the only thing that they can talk to the farmers about is loan waivers which already is distressing with banks in distress there is a limit to how much they could do.  But the underlying crisis of that of agriculture would be that you need to invest in agriculture in productive assets which is what they're not able to do. In fact probably I think in agriculture we have a very very dire situation now and you basically have a situation where farmers are left totally high and dry. They have nowhere to go. I mean look at this year you cotton farmers in North India were suffering from white fly infestation cotton farmers in Telangana and Maharashtra were suffering from pink ball worm infestation chili farmers in Andhra and Telangana were suffering from a collapse of prices sugarcane farmers were suffering from a collapse of prices where do you turn you have nowhere you literally have nowhere to go potato prices I mean today that you have newspaper article saying that potatoes have been left on the road and farmers literally have nowhere to go and look at what the government is doing. So 2010 they shifted the fertilizer policy they made an important change in fertilizer policy and decontrolled the prices of phosphatic and potash fertilizer which has meant that phosphatic and potash fertilizer prices have gone many folds in the last six seven years. Now that has obviously meant that the imbalance in fertilizer use which has been historically a problem in India farmers use too much of urea has actually worsened because now urea is all that you can afford so farmers are actually using a lot more of urea what does the government propose to do for it what the government has done is they have instructed all fertilizer companies to reduce the size of bag basically saying that farmers are idiots then use a certain number of bags per acre of their land so you know we will give them smaller bags and they will know. So if we ask question that all economists would really dread because it's much easier to say what's wrong with the economy than what should be done what would be your two recommendations to this government or what they should do in order to revive the economy. Well if the economy is to be revived if the economy is to revive the first thing that the government has to do is to forget about what is its topmost priority today which is to meet the fiscal deficit target because that's the one priority which is eliminates all possibilities of dealing with this particular problem because if your problem is that there isn't enough demand in the economy because of the absence of demand private investment in the economy is stagnating and has been doing so for a long period of time and there's no sign of a pickup in investment happening so which also indicates that even the corporate sector doesn't think that the prospects of the economy are very good because they're not voting with their money whatever they might say in their statements so if that is the situation then you have to have some ways of expanding demand and the ways you have of expanding demand by spending out of I mean public expenditure has to be stepped up those are also ways in which you can address other deficits in the economy whether it's deficits in the social sector education health deficits in infrastructure so the areas where you have substantial deficits in the economy can be addressed if you step up public expenditure if you step up public expenditure then there also generates employment and demand which has multiplier effects on the economy so that's the one thing that is necessary but that's the one thing they don't want to do because do you think that somewhere the BJP ideologically is closest to the financial institutions because their ideologically always had a trading mentality to shall we say the growth of capitalism that's where they really came from originally and though they have worn the shall we say the clothes of development because industry and so on a very pally with the industrial big houses but at the end of it the financial institutions and shall we say the original ideology of the BJP really come together in the kind of shall we say Mr. Jaitly's economics that we tend to see absolutely I think in fact it's quite incredible the extent to which this government has gone to to give benefits to private finance capital enlarging crony capitalism even further but incredible I mean the way the only change you bring back for example in the agricultural insurance system which has been a mess I mean it it simply does provide it has never provided relief to the farmer but the only change that you do is to bring in its ambit the private insurance companies so they can get windfall gains massive handouts being paid by the government to private insurance companies for doing nothing some things something like 15,000 crores in a year is just handed out to to to private insurance companies for paying nothing to anybody you know so so you know you are really working to to transfer money to to private finance capital in ways like this and you're using even things like agricultural insurance health insurance and things of that kind to to you know transfer public money education health agriculture insurance all of these are in effect to help a wrong theory economy develop even further at the expense of the state so one hand tax consumption other hand transfer money to these these sections which do not lead to productive investments and that's the crisis we tend to see today that whatever investments are going in it's not generating jobs it's not generating in an expansion of industry or agriculture thank you very much both of you to be with us we'll continue to discuss in the new year as well what the Indian economy will do and what industry and agriculture will do the two pillars of what should be the economy this all the time we have a news click today please join news click and our news visit our youtube page our facebook page and also our website


Hi, I'm Zor. Welcome to a new Zor education. Today we will consider a little bit more complex case of double integrals. Now the previous lecture was about double integrals on rectangular base. In this lecture, I will present the circular base on which we will be integrating this particular surface. Now this surface represents some kind of a function of two arguments f of x, y and it's defined on this circle of radius r with the centers at origin of coordinates. And I would like to know the volume under this surface, which is bounded by the surface on the top. The x, y plane on the bottom and this circular surface on the sides. Now I obviously assume that the function is smooth enough and I will use exactly the same approach as with double integrals on rectangular base, which basically is the same as when I was talking about single integrals, when I was talking about area under the curve. Which means I will divide the base into small pieces. In this case small pieces would be obviously something like this. These lines would represent division by x and these lines would be representing division by y. Something like this. Now on each little rectangle, I will build a rectangular parallel pipette, which will go all the way up to the surface. Now obviously we have to consider the goods case when the surface is smooth enough and the sum of these volumes of parallel pipettes as I am shrinking all these intervals in which I divide my circle at the base. So the sum of these volumes will have a limit, which we will call basically the limit of this volume under the surface with the base circle. Now this volume does not depend again in smooth cases of the surface. It does not depend on how exactly we are dividing our axis and y's as long as the largest dimension of these rectangles goes down to zero. And obviously the number of these rectangles is going to infinity. I do realize that at the edges we will have a circular base, right? We are dividing it into rectangles, so obviously there will not be as smooth inscribing, if you wish, of these rectangles into a circle. But again, the theorem states that as we are diminishing the dimensions of these circles, there will be tighter and tighter inscribed into the circle and the perpendicular, which I am constructing, which form my parallel pipettes, will be again tighter and tighter inscribed into the surface. And at the limit, we will have the same limit no matter how we divide this thing. So our purpose right now to summarize now each particular volume, let's call it delta V i j. What is this particular volume? Well, it's obviously the it's a parallel pipette, right? So it will be the area of the base. Base is delta x i times delta y j, right? If i and j i are numbers of these divisions times the height and the height would be f of x i y j. So somewhere here, there is a point which is x i and i and y j. Now there is a square which is, which this particular point determines and that's how my individual parallel pipettes volume would be expressed. Now, what we have to do to calculate the sum, sum would be basically sum of delta V i j and somehow we have to summarize by a and by j, by i and by j. But this is exactly what's the difference between the circular base is and the rectangular base. In case of rectangular base what we could do is, now imagine this is a rectangle. We can actually do the summarization by x from zero to whatever the maximum m and for each of those have summarization by y again from zero to to n or we can do the other way around. We can do by y and then by x doesn't really matter. In this case the situation is a little bit more complex. We can obviously start our summation by one of the dimensions. Let's say by x. Let's call it primary, right? Now, so x is actually going okay, this is my x. So going from the beginning which is x zero to the maximum which is x m's where x zero corresponds to minus r, where r is the radius and x m's the last one corresponds to plus r. So we can do this, but however for each x wherever we chose x, let's say we chose this particular x. y is only within these boundaries. It's not from maximum to minimum or for minimum to maximum from zero to n. No, it's from some kind of number which is inside the circle to some kind of a number which is also inside the circle. So in case of rectangle, I will just go and replace this with integrals if you remember from a to b and from c to d, where a, b, c, d are my dimensions of the rectangle. This is by x and this is by y. And then I put f of x, y, dx, dy. Now in this case, we cannot, we cannot do this. In this case, we can say that our sum would be actually, well, let me call it, instead of approximation, I will put it converges to. It converges to different kind of integral. Integral by x would really be from minus r to r, right? By x, from minus r to r. But let me do it differently. I will put dx here and then I will open parenthesis and I will say exactly what I would like to integrate. Now I would like to integrate now by y, right? But y should not be counted from minus r to plus r. Let me just draw a circle if this is minus r and r by x. Now whenever my x is fixed, how y is changing? What is this particular? This is if this is x, this is r, then this is square root integral square root of r square minus x square with a minus sign and square root r square minus x square with a plus sign. And now I can have the function which is the height of this perpendicular, height of this parallel pipette and dy. So that's what my summation and the resulting integration should actually be. So the limits of my integration by y depend on value of the x. That's why I put it in in parenthesis. Now how can I take this integral? Well, very simply. I assume that x is a constant and take this integral, which is basically an integral of one variable. So I will take this antiderivative, indefinite integral and substitute by formula of Newton-Lagnenitz, the top and bottom, and I will get the result. And then the result will depend on x. So now I have the integration by x of the function of x and I can do basically this. So in theory, what people really do is they do not put these parenthesis. They put something like this integral from minus r to r, integral from minus r square minus x square to r square minus x square f of x y. And now what's very important is the order of differentials. First I put dy here and then dx. It means that this belongs to the first integration. And then when I have performed this integration, the second one would be only by x. So it's two single integrations. Basically, it's the same as in case of rectangular base. The only difference is that in case of rectangular, I have two constants here. But it still depends, but still inside integral will still depend on one of the parameters. If I integrate by y, my x will be a completely independent variable and then I integrate by x. Now in case my limits also depend on the same x, I will still have a function of x as a result of integration. So it doesn't really matter whether these are variables or constants as a result of the first integration, I will still get the function of x. And then I will integrate it the second time by x. So that's basically the whole story. Now why I specifically decided to choose a circular base? Well, for one very simple reason. This particular technique would also work in many other cases. What's very important is to understand that whenever I have my limits also dependent on the x in this particular case, on the primary variable, it does not have to be a circle. It can be anything. It can be ellipse. It can be anything else. So basically just as an example, it can be, for instance, it can be, let's say, a pyramid, in which case my x would be, if this is my x, this is my y, my x would be from zero to some maximum, whatever it is. But for every x integration by y would be along this line, which obviously depends on how far along the x-axis I have moved this point. So it's different. So integration by y will depend, it will be always from zero to something, and that something which would be dependent on what exactly my x is on this distance. So this depends on this. Integration by y depends on where exactly my x stops. It would be something similar to this. So this would be probably zero in this case, and this would be something which depends on x. And I'll probably do this maybe in the next lecture, just as an example. Now, in this lecture, I would like actually to do one example, relatively simple. So you would understand how it works. So let's assume that I have a cylinder, a real cylinder. So my function is a constant equal to h. So it's always h. It's defined on this circle from, with a radius r. Now, what should I have as a volume? Well, I should have the area of the base times high. That's what I have to have. Well, let's just do the integration and see if we have it, right? So integral from minus r to r, this is by x, integral from minus r square minus x square to r square minus x square of h, right? Function is equal to h constant, first dy and then dx. All right. Okay. So this integral, inner integral, well, this is a constant, right? So the result would be h y in the limits of minus square root of r square minus x square to r square minus x square equals to, we have to substitute into y. So it will be 2h square root of r square minus x square, right? So that's my result. From this, I subtract this, h is a multiplier. So I will have 2 square roots. Okay. So fine. Let me substitute inside of this thing. My second integration would be, now 2h I can obviously put outside of the integration and I will have this. Great. Well, there are many ways of doing some integrals like this. Probably the easiest way is to substitute x is equal to r sin t. Obviously, x cannot exceed r, so this is a legitimate substitution where t is from minus pi over 2 to pi over 2. That's how x would change from minus r to r, right? Sin of minus pi over 2 is minus 1 times r, it would be this. And, okay. So what is this integral in this case? 2 integral, that would be from minus pi over 2 to pi over 2, right? If t is equal to minus pi over 2, then x is equal to r and sin of minus pi over 2 minus 1, which is minus r. And this would be plus r, right? So that's fine. Now, what is square root of r square minus x square? Well, that's r square times 1 minus sin square, which is cosine square, which is r cosine t, right? Okay. So it's r cosine t. What is dx? dx is differential, which means it's a derivative. So r, derivative of sin is a cosine, so it's r square cosine square dt, right? Okay, fine. I got that. So it's this integral. How can I simplify it? I don't like this cosine square. Well, I will do this. Remember cosine of 2t is equal to, let me take another cosine 2t is equal to cosine square minus sin square, or cosine square minus 1 minus cosine, so it's 2 cosine square t minus 1, right? From which cosine square equals to 1 plus cosine 2t divided by 2, right? So that's what I'm going to do. I will substitute instead of cosine square, I will substitute this getting the following. 2 integral from minus pi over 2 to pi over 2. Well, r square can go outside. So instead of cosine square, I will put this. Now, this is divided by 2 and I have 2 here, so let me just get rid of the 2 and division by 2. And I will have only 1 plus cosine of 2t dt. That's what I have. Now, this is easier because this is just the sum of 2 integrals, right? So it's integral of 1, which is r square integral from minus pi over 2 to pi over 2 to 1 dt. That's one thing. Plus r square integral of minus pi over 2 to pi over 2 of cosine of 2t dt. Okay, so we will do it separately. Now, this one integral of this is r square times t, which is anti-derivative in the limits from minus pi over 2 to pi over 2. So it's pi over 2 minus minus pi over 2. So it's pi, right? So it's pi r square. That's what this thing is. By the way, somewhere along the line, I forgot this multiplier h, which was in the very beginning. Sorry about this, but it's always multiplied by h, so everything should be multiplied by h. This, this, this, everything. I wiped it out, but that was from the very beginning, obviously, right? Because the very first integral, if you remember, I had to multiply by h. All right, by height of perpendicular. All right, now, so I will have, this is my first integral, this one. Now, my second integral, my second integral, let's put it here, minus pi over 2 to pi over 2. What's the indefinite integral anti-derivative of cosine of 2t? Well, that's sine 1 half sine of 2t, right? From minus pi over 2 to pi over 2. Now, if I will substitute pi over 2 into the t, it would be pi, right? Sine of pi is 0, minus pi over 2 also 0. So it would be 0 minus 0, which is 0. So this thing is 0. And my result is this, which corresponds to my original geometric formula. Okay, basically, it works. Maybe in the next lecture I will do another example, when I promise I will not forget the multiplier. In any case, my purpose was to basically show that integration works and you will get the correct formula. Now, can I say that this is the proof of this formula? Well, no. I mean, this formula is obtained through also some kind of limiting procedure. In case of a cylinder, I remember we were just slicing it by horizontal planes and we also kind of went to some kind of limit, which is basically the same thing as integration. But when I was talking about geometry, I did not use the term integration. I was using, well, this is a sum and let's just go to the limit and then we had to prove somehow that the limit exists. And all this is actually a masked integration, so to speak. So basically, it all goes to the definition. And the most important theorem is that no matter how we break into small pieces, our basis to get the volume as a limit of the sum of volumes of parallel pippets, or in case of flat figures whenever we are talking about area under a curve, in all these cases we were dealing with integration, which is summation stretched to a limit, summation of infinitely small pieces, infinitely large number of times. And the existence of this limit and its independence on how we break our base. These are extremely important and not very easy theorems of higher mathematics. For now, I think you should really be just thinking that these theorems exist. They cannot, they can be proved. And there are certain restrictions on the surface as much as on the curve, whenever we were talking about areas, restrictions of smoothness. If these are smooth enough, for instance, for integration for area and for volume, the continuousness is a sufficient condition. Not necessary, but sufficient condition. So you don't really need differentiability of the surface or a curve, etc. to integrate. But all the functions which you are basically learning at school are usually continuous. And that includes, obviously, the functions of two arguments. And that's why we can really talk about integration as a valid procedure, because we all kind of have it in mind that there is a theorem which states that no matter how we break it, we will get it right. All right, thanks very much. But I would suggest you to try to derive the same formula for cylinder, whatever I just did, just by yourself in a clean sheet of paper. Do this integration completely. Do not forget the factor, which I have forgotten. And see if you get the right results. It's a very good exercise. And again, next lecture, maybe I will just come up with some other little example of that. Thanks a lot and good luck.