The reconciliation, the submission to address the impact of these experiences, that there are people still alive that are very much part of what these experiments were, and at least that occurred to our people. Mr. Chairman, I do have a friendly addition to this resolution, that I believe has the strength, aside from having the company go, aside from the government's responding appropriately to this situation, and that is the addition of the 7th Air Force Major's All, and I'll read for the record, and the federal, provincial, and territorial government's record, as First Nation jurisdiction, over research and data collection, processes involving our people and communities, and at the First Nation principle of ownership, control, and possession, referred to as OCAP, that has been defined in this form, be respected and adhered to in the development of any future partnership involving research amongst our people. I think it certainly adds to that, and refers very currently to jurisdiction. We should all account on any kind of partnership involving research amongst our people. Final 3. A true follow-up on me. Good afternoon, everybody. My name is Paul Meech. My question is 10 months. I sent you here. I've seen the sit-off presentation. I'm the vice president of the Mutant Children's Association. I'd like to point out the character that I'm on here today, the gracious hostifications here. Those have been amazing. I want to acknowledge the executive and all of the FN, for the great job you have done for me, for a very, very good. A sad word that we heard today. I come from the sit-off presentation, where we're all learning to be in a financial school. And I know we have people at home who are ready to live. Their rooms have been reopened, just in case that's the most we can ask of you. And I've asked you to keep many barriers, as well as the others, so that I can cross this country with the rooms that have been reopened. And I encourage all of our leaders to make sure that we have the services at home to make sure that our survivors are taking care, that they have somebody to talk to, because I feel for them. My heart's heavy. I wish I was at home and supported some of our people today. But I stand for you and let you know that the sit-off presentation fully supports the institution and the environment. And I know Robert is going to say that we have all of this. Well, that being apologize for testing our kids, these were just kids who were talking. They were human beings that deserved to be treated like human beings and whatever. And the world needs to know that. Not just to be in general public, but the world needs to know what happened to our kids. And the intergenerational effects of... I come from the first generation of leaders that didn't intend to enter the initial school. And you could say that it hurts to be today. But I stand here proud of what's been behind me and the people's support for survivors and what's happened across this country. So I've always worked to change this amendment to the resolution. And as I mentioned, I would teach everyone to go back and support our people who are willing to talk magically or do that kind of thing. I want you to know that if I could take your pain, I would. I could take the pain away and I could feel the pain that has survived. So I'm going to have this shocker session. Thank you.  And growing up, I always thought, why don't we carry on this building with such a scar on our people that people don't want to see that anymore. But now I feel that we need to be with them so that Canadians know exactly what happened to our people. It's my own relatives, to the people in the community, the people across this country who need to be around that. And they should never forget what happened to our kids. Again, I'm especially important. This is just a kid who we're talking about with children. So I stand here with all of you today and with a heavy heart and going on over them to do what I see for both of you. Thank you very much. But the entire delegation is standing. I want to look around so you can feel the pride and the determination I feel for this crowd. I also want you to take heart in knowing that I think the country and the global community stand in support of this resolution. I ask Elder Kelly to make a brief remark and then we will formally conclude that this resolution. Microphone 2. Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman. I want to first of all acknowledge the kind words that I've given to my late brother, Buddy, to the son of the... To speak to the resolution and I will speak in reference to other things but concentrating on this particular resolution not to detract from yet's focus. This is another example, of course, of one of the atrocities in the world that Canada recognized that Canada was not recognized. Canada recognizes five genocides including the Holocaust, the Ukrainians, the Japanese and others. But it does not recognize the genocide of our people. This incident of experimentation by nutrition of our people is another example of that. And in reference, there will be others that will be coming forward such as the experimentation of biology experimentation that took place in the sanatoriums of our people who were there, and also the disfigurement and those people that never came back to our communities. I reference those in the context of the focus of this particular resolution and also want to make a comment that as a traditional healer, Mr. Chairman, I recognize, and I know for a fact, that the explosion of cardiovascular diseases that are plaguing our communities and diabetes is a direct result of the forced change in lifespan and experimentation in nutrition that we suffer today in our communities is directly attributable to the residential school systems and the rations systems that are given to us as they're all startling. So I take that heart in the support that the people are expressing and my heart goes out to those families whose children were subjected to those experimentations that were not in those atrocities. I do not take particular pride that we do not take a second seat in all the atrocities that were committed in the world, but I do take pride in the support. And I wonder, or you will conclude, that there is no wonder why the Canadian government will not release its files to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission because there are many of these things that will be revealed and will have to come up. Mr. Chairman, I encourage that the new resolution process do take place in support of this resolution. Be like you. Having been read properly into the record, moved and seconded, having been properly discussed with your permission, the chair will declare that this resolution is unanimously adopted. Mr. Chairman, we can finish with that. One of the things that we do at home in order to make our spirit like that is a chat that I think you on behalf of the whole delegation and on behalf of over 10,000 people that can hire us in that respect. It's a great chat and it's something provided to me and I'm relieved of that. Thank you very much. Thank you very much.


So guys I am back with another Cyberpunk 2077 video and today guys I bring you a weapon a new iconic weapon not many people are talking about and not too many people even know about it's called the Butcher's Cleaver and today we're getting to it all. How's it going guys my name's DPG and if you do enjoy the video leaving a like really helps out and if you like what you see and want to see more be sure to subscribe so the Butcher's Cleaver as you can see on screen now is a brand new iconic weapon added into the game after the 1.6 update patch or with the patch now the thing about this weapon is most people have already passed the mission where this thing is obtained actually basically start a new character just to get to the point in the story to be able to grab this thing okay so if you don't want to do this you're going to have to wait until a new game plus if you do want to get this weapon you will need to do on a brand new run through if you're past the point the actual mission you need to do is uh one of the earlier ones in the main story called Maptan Pelene where you first meet the Voodoo Boys you know where you go to the uh the church is it called I can't remember uh you know he talked to Mr Hans I know there was a bug with this actual mission a long long time ago where he wouldn't bring you back well yes this is uh where you have to go first have to go to the chapel I believe you stand in the chapel you get basically grab from behind and then go and meet the main Voodoo I think his name is Placid or Placid I can't remember I have as you can see on the screen now guys when you follow him we actually first meet him inside of a butchers and you see him cutting off a chicken's head well as soon as he cuts off the chicken's head he puts down the cleaver then guys you can simply just pick the weapon up and it really is that simple that's how you get this thing unfortunately like I said if you already passed this point in the story you can't go back and get it which is a wild one but hey it is well it is I think many of you guys will be waiting till a new game plus to get this thing but hey there you go a brand new weapon not many people are talking about the butchers cleaver this is how you get it guys if you enjoyed the video leaving a like really helps out if you like what you see I want to see more cyberpunk be sure to subscribe and hopefully guys I will see you on that next one Mr Hans sent me he said you got mark work needs doing not here come with me


hey hi welcome back to my channel welcome to another video so unattractive I haven't done a vlog since freshers week which was like a month ago now and I thought I'd do a week in the life of a uni student so hopefully I'm gonna hold myself accountable for this video and actually go do my work it's currently Monday all the time is it quarter past 12 maybe we woke up like half an hour ago I got my hair dyed yesterday I feel like you can't even fucking tell but it's really short this is the shortest I've had my hair in a long time and I'm sad about it but anyway yeah we've got two workshops in person today at two and three so we need to get our classes in gear and get down to uni and then we're going to the library aren't we yeah and then we're doing a poll dancing class later which is really exciting because we love it so I'll try and fill some of that when we're there but for now we're gonna have breakfast and then go to uni and I'll show you the campus because I don't think I've ever actually really filmed on campus because usually I'm too scared but whatever hey we just had two workshops there's so much fun I'm gonna insert an image of what the work I just did in that last workshop it was so much cleverer for and we're now in the library we're gonna do so much work aren't we just lying to you all don't leave me in a minute no we literally just got here how long have you been here four hours are you serious just like that after a long hard day uni we are home oh I put you in my cupboard how would you do so let's get one stand yeah also good and then we went to see the drug so so if you could buy some clear now varnish so she can put it on her she in jewelry so it doesn't stain her skin and then we went to her sco's and now I'm making path for our poll dancing class so I thought she could do frost chicken in two hours in the sink I don't think you're ever on my vlog not wearing that dressing gown she goes this morning she went she asked Sophie if we could put the heating on put the heating on so it went ask Gemma she went Gemma can we put the heating on my way no not until November anyway I'm gonna cook my past now hey so I actually didn't take my camera to our poll class we just got back from it but to be honest there wasn't really like it was more like pole dancing than like pole skills if that makes sense like we were kind of just dancing around the pole and then like I will insert some pictures because we did throw ourselves upside down on the pole at one point but I'll put some pictures on the screen so you can see what we're doing it doesn't look very sexy yet and say our second lesson of pole so we're working on that one but it's actually a lot harder than it looks okay and my body hurts it literally burns like all the skin off your body well that's very dramatic but the friction is intense but yeah we are now gonna watch an episode of you because it's the third season with six episodes in so six yeah one on our seventh episode now and it's actually really annoying me the plotline I think Jesus Christ this is a whole mess and morning so it's currently Wednesday I didn't vlog yesterday because in all honesty I completely forgot I was filming a weekly vlog it's currently 10 to 12 we had two lectures this morning one at 9 and one at 10 both online obviously hence why I'm in bed I'm beginning to think these actual lectures are a bit pointless and I just teach it to myself afterwards anyway I'm currently about to make a thumbnail on canvas what I use yeah I'm about to make a thumbnail and like get my lounge video ready to go up because that's going up later today that's what's happening then I'm gonna wash my hair scrub this dirty dirty fake tan off me a lot of time my legs look like tiger brad according to Sophie and then we'll see what we're doing we're going out tonight to the SU I'll bring the camera might as well yeah it's always an interesting time at the SU I don't actually think I like it but we're going anyway if you ain't gonna love her for ever then don't even sweat out trust me the more girls a bitch is better than my liver Docs, I'm trying to be like you, I heard you're closing trees when you bought these things for me she wrote my heart we're taking a piss for me I don't care if she's bad, I'm making fees, I'm in town basically, sorry, I can only do it for five seconds or something about getting coffee righted basically tonight we just came to our uni basically we just came to our uni to pick up our wristbands for tonight because we're going to the SU which I think I've already mentioned I can't remember hopefully we're not gonna get spiked and Dino is playing so all of his two songs that I know we're just listening to on repeat and what have we got ready the gun fingers I'm ready to give every boy in the perimeter the ick without even knowing us right sorry guys we're actually late now gotta go see ya please don't mind it's size after I because it's frozen so it's condensed so we're back home I picked up Joe from work a long time ago we then tried our Halloween outfits on we're going as the plastics guess who's who then I've just been in a lot I've just been doing some work stuff oh my videos got to go up in seven minutes I'm ready for the whole world to see me in my underwear once again and then we're probably gonna start going ready because I'm having really bad digestive issues at the moment and by that I mean I can't eat anything without throwing up hi say hey bitch hi do you remember her she looks a bit different but anyway we're ready I haven't brushed my cars out yet but we're about to leave so I'm gonna do it right now but the blog yeah vlogging on my arm are you actually yeah so I said no you can't see we literally like black and white oh yeah that's quite cute the state of my room right now is vile oh my god that's your shit madam anyways my bro skis I get a bounce on your boy dick I nearly said that a word stains customer and I'll like you said it to a cost no no no I nearly did hey it's literally raining like cats and dogs outside it's horrendous so we've just sprinted to the car we're now in an Uber to a place we would definitely normally walk to but oh my god I like I don't know what we're gonna do actually feel like I'm walking up Mount Everest with how cold this is my nipples are about to fall on the floor and basically moral of the story is no matter how cold it is no no matter how warm it is inside always take a jacket with you because the walk home when you're not drunk enough is really cold so anyway if we die on these streets I hope someone finds this footage and realises the streets anyway we're back where we belong hey so it's the next day now I won't lie I didn't go to sleep until 8 o'clock in the morning 7 30 for me some good girl okay we have really healthy sleeping patterns anyways currently six o'clock what have I done today a lecture that's it but all of them and anyway we're about to do it are you excited right kids we're gonna do this exam now and I'll let you know how it goes we're in the accounting workshop now everyone oh well that's us done for the week I don't really want to keep filming looking like this but anyway it's now 12 o'clock I'm gonna have some breakfast have bacon runway slightly because that's actually me actually I need to eat my avocado I'm gonna have a toast and then I'm driving home because I'm getting a root canal today can't say we didn't live life recognize this place I can't remember if I've logged at all yesterday but I got my root canal horrible every second of it and I looked just gracefully pale but yeah it's now Saturday I'm obviously at my parents house still I'm gonna be driving back today but first I'm going for lunch with Kate and Steph who I haven't seen in ages like like probably in the summer and it's now October let's go cancelled no the meal no let's play say I'll shot it but there's no shots you have to say it okay censored a sentence who was the last person you kissed I cannot I cannot say I can't say who's the last person from is most likely to be a nonce me yes that was a fun game I was that honestly bro we spilled the tea we spilled the motherfucking tea JC who are you hey you how are you kissing tonight lots of things like this and just like that ladies we're back in ends I'm gonna go see those little rats they've been having date nights without me hey we look really matching but we don't do anything last night did we no story of our lives and but yeah we are currently working away like look at all this writing and we've just realized that we've got another exam scene so that's really bad and that's next week and then we finally get to watch the new after-movie tonight hopefully anyway we're gonna keep typing away now because we're very good uni students mom if you're watching this


Welcome to the economic sessions. Ibu City, are you there? We will also have Abdul Manan from Sunehtohor village and also Darsono from PTRMU. Well, waiting for the speakers to join in. I just want to give you a brief information about how we run this session. Ibu City who is going to be, who is going to share the markets of local product. This is very much on the economic sense of the local product, how she has been incubating those process and then help the local community to reach the market. And then the following session speaker is Abdul Manan Abdul Manan who is going to speak from his village in Sunehtohor. He's speaking in Bahasa Indonesia but I will be translating for you and give the questions in Bahasa Indonesia but also translate it very briefly to you what my question is all about. So it will be quite tricky for the second speaker but he will offer to us very interesting story of value chains for Sago Palm and Darsono will be sharing with us his experience to develop the value chains in Kattingan village with regard to his work in restoring Pitland surrounded by cultivation or utilization zones that Marcel was talking about. Can we start with Ibu City Hamida from Universitas Lambung Bangkurat in Banjar Baru. She is the head of the Department of Forestry but helping a lot in the forest product development and also connected with the markets both locally and perhaps also nationally. So without further ado, Ibu Hamida, I offer to you. Okay, thank you very much Mr. Daniel. Assalamualaikum, good afternoon for our participant and speaker. First of all, I would like to thank you for committee for inviting me in this webinar. Actually, I will give you a video about Pitland condition and should Calimantan but the time it's very limited. So I will focus on my presentation with PTT. Okay, today I would like to share my idea about market for local products and livelihood of Pitland dependent community and with total development of commercial product based on wetland crops to improve community welfare. In this presentation, I would like to focus on Pitland. I think it will be better if I was allowed to speak in Bahasa Indonesia. I hope Mr. Daniel can help me to translate what I say. I'm sorry about this because my English is not good. Your English is perfect. No worries. Go ahead. I will start with Bahasa Indonesia, Mr. Daniel. The start of our idea, our program at the University of Selambu Mangkurat is based on the fact that at this time the wetland condition in general is considered as a part of the people who are still in the Westland. Is it true? If it is true, what should we do? This is the start of our program at the University. Then we... The University of Selambu Mangkurat is trying to help to improve the understanding about the role of Pitland which is considered as wasteland. How this perception is changed, that's the role of the University to help the community and the society as a whole. On the other hand, we know that the government, through the restoration of the land, has done the operation for restoration of the land where there are three operations, rewetting, repatriation, and revitalization, where the purpose of the end is how to ensure that the wetland ecosystem is still maintained. And on the other hand, it is possible to improve the welfare of the people around it. Because of that, what can be done by us at the University to support the government program is one of the developments of commercial products based on the wait for the wetland. And finally, it is for the welfare of the people around the wetland. Can you stop there? I have to catch your message, don't be too long. Okay, so the University is responding on the government program in trying to help, in trying to implement the Pitland restoration with three activities related to re-vegetation, rewetting, and revitalization of the local economy. So, the University is actively engaged in that program by developing market of local products. The University of Manggurat-Sendiri has the same mission to become a successful university and in the future in the development of the wetland. Because of that, one of the strengths of Laxandakan is the development of commercial products based on rewetting. Where the University of Manggurat-Sendiri has the opportunity to have an impact on innovation, technology, commercialization, management, forest, and wetland which focuses on rewetting in the wetland. Then, the results of this rewetting that is ready to be rewetting to the industry will be covered or covered by other organizations, namely Incubator Business Technology, where the research that has the potential to develop into the industry will be given to the TENAN, the commercial channel. That is the TENAN-TENAN that is related to the University of Mahasiswa, or the alumni, or the TENAN-TENAN, or the start-up that is related to the outside community. Okay. So, in playing that role, the University is also establishing the Incubator Unit to help developing the market so that there is a chance for the producer and the buyers or consumer at this point so that the product is tested in the Incubation Unit and the University play that very role in connecting buyers and producers. Okay. Okay. We start from the statement, as we should have seen from the video that I have shown from above, if we look at it clearly, this is the condition of the pitland in our place, in the southern Kalimantan, especially those that have been degraded, there are only about four types of plants, which are deep, peatland, and peatland, which is in the southern Kalimantan, then peatland, and peatland, then peatland, and peatland, and peatland. From this statement, we from the University of Mahasiswa, we want to try how to make sure that this plant is not replaced by other plants, because the people have started to learn to replace other plants that have more results. If we don't want to, we have to have a business, how to make sure that these plants can be commercial products, or the ones that are left behind, or left behind, to be more productive. Thank you. So the display is very clear and self-explaining, how this remnant or degraded pitland offers something that can be used or enhanced in terms of the market values. A number of species here are useful, and they can be processed, and there are markets for this vegetation in the degraded pitland. That's what the university is trying to promote. Two more minutes, Ibu. Yeah. For the development of the plant, we chose it because it is based on the fact that the environment is very sustainable, very extreme conditions, with high temperatures and so on. Then there is the local heritage, where many people rely on their lives in the presence of these plants. For example, this plant can be used as medicine and food that is, I believe, depends on the high quality, so it can be used for the development of the animal. This is one of the important species that are very well known to improve the iron content of our blood, to improve the health, especially mothers and those who have problems with blood count. For the development of this plant, it needs a very long reset, especially if we want to industrialize it later. At the moment, all the products from the language still rely on small businesses, because of what? Because the material is not prepared by the people, or the quality is not prepared. How do we prepare the standard material before we get it, so that the research in the field we have to do it first. You can see again various products that can be utilized and have markets locally, but the universities have on their role not only to promote this product, but also to make this product to be sustainable in terms of supply, the raw materials, so they are also doing research on how to make this commercialized species in the future. So, domestication is the key here. So, last minute, please. This is one of the research that is only to prepare the human flour, a very long and flexible reset. This is actually my dissertation, and I will be able to collaborate with others for the purpose of preparing the human flour that is standard for the industry. This is Yibu Hamidah kind of work. This is her baby because this is a research of her PhD project. So, for those who are interested to look at how the Kalakai product is being promoted from the top process producing, but also processing and also sustainability of products for the markets. Final word, Yibu, a couple of minutes. Okay, maybe I will just say that to do all the activities, we have already involved the people before the activities, when the activities, or after the activities, so that all the people are involved, we will move forward first. Okay, thank you. Then, maybe one more. These are some of the products that we have produced and that we have taught the people about the products, starting from biscuits, bread, flour, drinks, and so on. The point is to make one product that needs help from us, from the university, because for how this product can go to a bigger industry, it must be done through a reset. So, that's where the university's role is to produce products that are ready to be produced in the industry. Then, maybe I will just say, this is another product, let's go straight to the conclusion, that to develop the market space at this time is still small for the regular products, because it is not yet standardised, it is better than the material, even though the product itself, and so that it is ready to be industrialised, then we need to standardise the material through the results of the reset. Then, the people's involvement must be started from the beginning, then, when the product is commercialised, it will become an industrial product, then we will be able to increase the number of people, still maintain the local cultural heritage, and continue the national and international development, including the SDGs in the world. From us, our team, this is one of the indicators for the results of the damgut restoration, from the economic side, is the number of businesses that are born from products or businesses based on products from the damgut. Then, how many types of plants that can be developed, how many types of products can be developed for health, food, and so on. Then, how many types of plants that are involved in the development of the community are involved in the development of the community. One more indicator, the economic side cannot be removed from other indicators. For example, the development of the community is increasing because of the damgut restoration, is it true, based on the fact that the development of the community is generated from how we can improve the damgut optimally, not from other products or other land that is introduced to the wetlands. One of the indicators is how many types of plants that can be developed or ecotourism based on wetlands can be developed in the wetlands, and so forth. Thank you, Ibu Amida. In her concluding remark, she said that and underlined that the economic indicator is an integral part of restoration of the created pitland. She proposed that these economic values and market values of the product coming out from pitland should be considered and certainly from those who are running this small and medium scale enterprise should be part of the assessment in understanding how successful is restoration. Thank you, Ibu. Thank you very much. Ibu Sidi Hamida from Lambu Mangkurat University. Our next speaker is Abdul Manan. He is speaking from his village. So let me share his screen. I will be asking questions to Pak Manan. Three questions in English for you and in Bahasa Indonesia for him. It's quite a tricky part to do now. But let me try my best. Pak Manan, are you there? Are you there, Pak Manan? Are you there? Good morning. Good morning. Would you like to greet your participants? Here we have I don't know how many of us here in the room. Pak Manan is speaking from Sunget Tohor. He is going to speak about Sagu Palm and I'm going to ask first question to him about the location of Sagu Palm in his village where he is part of the local NGO who is promoting sustainable management of peatland by raising Sagu Palm as part of their local livelihood as well as market and economic activities of the local people. Can you tell us about the Sagu Palm in Sunget Tohor village? Yes. Peace be upon you. My name is Abdul Manan from Sunget Tohor village. I'm from Tebing Tinggi Timur, Kulam Ranti, Riau. Today, I'm going to try to ask you about the Sagu Palm in Sunget Tohor village. The Sagu Palm from Sunget Tohor is Turuntumurun where the Sagu Palm is identical to Gambut in Rawagambut. And this Sagu Palm is very good with the water that is in Gambut. So, we are very anticipating that Gambut is dry. When it is dry, Gambut will be burnt. This Sagu Palm is our economic alternative in Sunget Tohor village. If there is no Sagu Palm, our economy in Sunget Tohor is very slow. Thank you, Mr. So, in Sunget Tohor village, it's one of the island in Riau, Kepuloan, the island of Maranti, Kepuloan Maranti. You can find Sagu Palm, metroxy on SP, many species there, but this is the most common species found in Sunget Tohor. And one of the most important thing about Sagu is that they have to grow in flooded area, flooded landscape. So, it is very important to have the landscape wet. So, if it is drain or dry, they will have problem in terms of growth as well as susceptibility to fire. So, village people in Sunget Tohor is very much concerned about rewetting of land should be wet so that they can run business and rely on their livelihood on Sagu as their main staple food. Please continue, Mr. If there is one or two points about Sagu in Sunget Tohor. This Sagu is very long for initial growth. This Sagu if it is planted, it can be planted until 10 years later. But after 10 years it can be planted every year. And this will be driven by the community in Sunget Tohor. Until 700 tons of land in Sunget Tohor, Sagu Basanya. So, the villagers in Sunget Tohor are very much on the natural Sagu, but they also start cultivating it. They plant it, replenish the degraded land, empty land by planting them. They have to wait for 10 years to produce our festival trees. These are the logs that's been chopped into shorter size like this. One tree can produce then whatever it was for the whole tiger. So, this must be coming from at least 2 or 3 trees of this bunch of Sagu plants. Thank you. After planting this Sagu, it will be brought to the traditional community in Sunget Tohor. It will be approximately 14 kilometers. To process from the Sagu plant to the Sagu party, Sagu Basa. This Sagu will be the Sagu plant that hasn't grown yet. But our community will sell it to the community and will be brought to Malaysia. Thank you. So, this is a process of a kind of value change from the stem to the starch and they process it to flower. Sometimes it's very coarse and still a lot of dirt in there. They try to improve the quality so that it is marketable. They sell it to Malaysia with a certain price process or clean. They will improve the quality. They will have a better price. Another product is Sugu Palm or Sugu from Sagu. Lastly, I would like to ask what hope Mr. Manang and his friends would like to discuss about the outside world. The market needs a better conversation about Sagu to improve the quality of the community. I'm asking about his expectation and his colleagues about improving the market and also quality of Sagu that they are going to produce so that they can earn more than just producing very good quality. Please Mr. Uplak. With this Sagu process which is 700 tons is the Sagu Basa where the Sagu Basa is with a price of 1,750 Sagu. So we from the community with the aim that there is a Sagu drop which is for a higher Sagu increase. So from the Sagu Basa process the Sagu which is clean with a price of less than 4,000 rupiah and from the Sagu which has been cleaned will make the Sagu price less than 8,000 or 7,000 rupiah per kilo. Thank you. Hope Mr. Uplak I hope to the government the local government that this Sagu helps to pay attention with good money where our government now has a job why there is no Sagu in social aid so that it can help Sagu and keep this Sagu as the source of the Sagu in this area. It means if the Sagu is not potentiated so that it becomes a business and this makes the economy of the society go down. So our hope also in the local government how there is a rule in the social aid 30% should use Sagu 70% should use so that it can help our government. Thank you very much. So in the value chain say he is expecting that the value of Sagu their process can be improved the grade the lowest grade is about 1,750 rupiah so about 1,700 1,000 rupiah and sorry 1,500 rupiah that's very low grade but if technology is involved they can improve it to grade A which the price is much much better about 7,000 or 8,000 so he is expecting that kind of technology to be introduced and also in the policy perspective the local community expecting that Sagu can be part of the so called bantuan social scheme pan sos scheme so that Sagu can be used as alternative for rise so that the product can be purchased by the government to face the in time of famine or difficulties of getting food resources. Thank you Mr. Manan very informative very informative information from Sungetohor Thank you very much. Let's move to the next speaker Darsono Hartono who is working with community in the context of his company effort to restore and manage pitland and they also have a kind of spillover activities in the surrounding villages but Darsono time is yours. Good afternoon everybody I hope that we only have 15 minutes left but I'm going to try to be as short as possible and I'm going to start with sharing screen okay just want to make sure that everybody can see so again my name is Darsono Hartono I'm the CEO of the project project developers of the Kattingan Mentaya project just to give you a short overview so Kattingan Mentaya project is the world largest carbon credit project registered today it's located in Central Kalimantan we're being certified by VCS the project itself is in the two river system one is the Kattingan river and the other one is Mentaya river in Central Kalimantan this would be the idea so it's about 157,000 hectares you know we estimate that we have 8 million tons of carbon credit production per year but I guess not to them I'm going to talk more focusing on the supply chain and the productivity so the idea is you know we as a project developers we see that there's opportunity for us to mitigate climate change by basically conserving and restoring pitland second to provide sustainable livelihood and then finally make profit for the company when we mentioned about sustainable livelihood we are looking into a what we call production protection model you know while we know that some of the majority of the area is still in tech pitland we believe that protection should be done but it doesn't mean that we cannot produce so what I'm going to share with you today is to really understand why we as a company can actually help to increase productivity to the communities so one of the value chains that we believe in we have to create alternative sustainable livelihood you know by providing expertise technical assistance for farmers microfinance and access to market I think the caveat is the only thing is we can be productive in a non deforestation way you cannot be productive by deforestation the forest right therefore I think the key is you has to have that environmentally you have that environmental sustainability goods produced and we are happy to share some of the experience that we have ultimately you know as a project developers we can work hand in hand communities and creating a brand as well as a higher productivity and higher income for the communities so I'll give you I think when we look at cutting on that project we have to look at the landscape so when we started this project 13 years ago we really have to understand what are the natural capital provided in the area what are the how are the community and social aspect of it and how we as a private sector can work together with them so outside our peatland actually there lies a lot of coconut plantation that is owned by communities you know traditionally these communities actually just harvest coconut which is cobra or young coconut I remember when I visited my first visit to this area it basically is outside our concession area it belongs to community they came to me and said Padarsono can we do something about this coconut because right now we only produce a very low quality product so I think with that we start thinking what can we do to help them so we know I think we were looking and looking and finally we realized that in a coconut plantation you actually can produce coconut sugar in this case if some of you are familiar Indonesia we are the consumer of ketchup manish and our ketchup manish in this case is 80% of coconut sugar so therefore we start looking into this and see how can we actually help communities and transform and change their productivity by just harvesting cobra as well as coconut sugar into a higher value product so therefore we are providing training to farmers but the problem is it's not easy out of the 15,000 hectares of coconut plantation outside our concession because this is not a tradition this is a typical Japanese tradition not people from Kalimantan so I think this is to to start is to really have to go how can we go about and scaling this up and I think in terms of the you know what we do is we finally created and form a coconut training center where we help the communities and help them to train them because for this to for a tree to harvest coconut sugar on a daily basis you have to climb the tree twice a day and we you know some of these farmers are not climbers so therefore we have this coconut training center and train them how to climb the trees and sap it you know and then in the meantime we also are teaching them how after the sap the production we can actually help them cooking you know basically we make them into from a coconut sap and then paste you know I think this is something that we as a company can work together with them organically we train them we increase their productivity and then we actually help to sell the product themselves so I think you know we as a project developers we have to look at value changes something that we understand what natural capital provided and then you sort of like marriage it to what the market is demanding and how you can work together to create a product so beside coconut sugar you know now we're getting into coconut palm basically we get into coconut oil now virgin oil as well as even things like vanilla as well as you know cashew and coffee so I think the idea is to really understand and teach communities that there is a way to be productive there is a way to create shall we have time for participant to ask questions I want to make sure that basically you know in a value change what we have to understand we look at how community you know produce and we help them to be more productive that's my I think that's a slide that I have my last slide thank you so much for Daniel excellent very good very good ending ladies and gentlemen participant would you like to ask questions we have five extra minutes we have nine minutes I think nine okay eight please we have 45 people in the room so if you can pick one or two questions for Ibu Hamida, Pa Atman Pa Sorry Pa Manan and Pa Darsono that would be great so we have issues related to market issues related to improvement improvement of productivity as well as quality of product and and also certainly the market and value chains production supply chains and also value chains please to ask a question if I may Pa Daniel Marcel go ahead so question to Pa Darsono do you Pa Darsono also see options to bring communities into kind of collaborative frameworks for working on carbon finance where communities also outside of your concession could help restore peatlands and forests and search create carbon credits that perhaps through your company could be marketed Pa Darsono, yes any so thank you Marcel for such a great question so for some of you who are not familiar with Kattingan-Mantai project our area is about 157,000 hectares but in the buffer area we still have about approximately 40 to 50,000 hectares that belongs to communities so on a short answer to your question Marcel, yes we're actually right now in the process of working with communities to basically you know work with them and create a collaborative plan and effort to help them create help them get carbon credit in those area so you know in the form of Hutandesa basically in a community forestry model so we are working on this and hopefully the next two years you will hear something coming out not only about the product of Kattingan-Mantai project in terms of things like the virgin oil as well as coconut sugar but most likely that community will be producing carbon credit with the collaboration with us and this will be something that we want to show to the world that we can work hand in hand with the carbon finance that we have been talking about but of course it's not easy to get certification but with our experience I'm very very confident that we can actually help communities and get that certification for them as well and we will do this not as a private sector that is taking profit but actually we are willing to even subsidize the cost if needed to give full benefit to the communities yeah excellent so with that this year Parasono has been awarded the social innovator of the year by the SWAP congratulations for that Parasono questions or clarification for Manan or Ibu City Hamida please this Puruntikos has not been described a lot but I heard this is very environmentally friendly product so instead of using plastic straw you can use Puruntikos straw which is you know certainly degradable and sustainable product from Pitland especially in south Kalimantan I've seen it in the market very nice yeah right for now Puruntikos has been developed by the community but the market is still small not yet available so we still need to help to improve innovation so that later the market can be available for example we take the initiative from China when making furniture and so on can be innovative you need a social innovator like Padarsono you should collaborate with him and Padarsono you can go across the border work in south Kalimantan instead of east Kalimantan center Kalimantan so this is an opportunity how to improve the product and also providing access to market there's another question from Diana regarding the water level on the coconut plantation the coconut plantation is actually not on Pitland it's on a mineral soil so it's really outside that ecosystem and we have created a local brand right now it's selling so basically all the profit from this product is being passed through the communities as a project developers we even subsidize in the early stage but the good news is now the demands of this product are really really good because we're doing everything organically even though we don't get certification the quality of the product is very good even better from the product they produce in Java especially on the coconut sugar so I think that's another thing that we finally not only that can show communities that this will work we actually give them more comfort as well as confidence that they can do this this is working with the cooperative we're working with the design we really want to work together there is a path of sustainability on a Pitland restoration if we work together and they are no longer loggers yeah thanks I wanted to have a follow-up on that because I wonder if there you can use your experience from the coconut which is not on a Pitland you know to move over to a Pitland product I see a lot of communities sort of cutting the whole indigenous palm down and using it for Sago which is a beautiful product are there other ones that we can look at that don't involve taking the entire palm down because that's so resource intensive are there fruits like in Peru they have this Aguaje fruit which has been very it's very high in vitamin C and they're starting to sort of build you have other Pitland fruits or products that you would see could create a sugar from Sago maybe Darsono has I think we are one thing that we're experiencing now that we're doing is we're actually doing vanilla people don't see vanilla to be growing in Pitland but the good thing about vanilla is you need tree basically you will keep the tree alive and then you're going to so we are testing it on a big scale now and vanilla not only that it has a much higher value in terms of the price the idea is to find a product that is also good for an environment that is not basically it's not a predator in a way that you can work together so I think we are testing all this thing but the idea is to get the key once you have the social capital everything can be done it's a matter of just getting it right and you can do coconut vanilla sugar great, thanks thank you, thank you very much we already have reached the time where we have to go back to our planning room but can I ask one more question, sir? go ahead maybe I want to ask Mr. Mr. Abulmanan they were able to solve the problem how to improve the product here is also the closest university there what is the distance this university is involved in the village Mr. Abulmanan Mr. Abulmanan, you have questions how University of Rio is involved in your village how did you pass Mr. Abulmanan? until now I only have a question about the village but my hope of the University of Rio is to learn about the product of the village where I see in the University of Rio there is no more research about the village for the development of the village near Gambut as a part of Rio I have a question about the University of Rio because there are a few things that need to be reset first the problem of the village is thrown away by the people in this case there is no reset from the academic we as a community can be made organic but we don't have human resources and also from Ampasago can make Batacó but we still can get from the academic we hope we can learn from Ampasago so academicians are doing research but they are also challenged to do more on the development aspect especially from Rio University with the think tank of the region think of those ways that is produced from the processing of Ampasago a lot of things can be done with regard to the waste be it liquid waste as well as the solid waste the local community has have tried but certainly need a lot of support from the academic and practical point of view and certainly market any other comments or questions before we are direct to the main room? Daniel for what I said earlier we are in the University of Angkorat from the B.R.G. program 2017 to develop the waste waste but the problem is we are trying to find a composition that is suitable for the feeling, texture, impact for waste waste is for people who are in diabetes and people who are on a diet for low calorie diet indeed this waste is it does not last long when it is made it quickly thickens so our research is to find a composition how the texture of the roti is still maintained but is it useful to low calorie diet still maintained we have already obtained this is still available academic so in Lampung Mangkorat University in south Kalimantan they have been trying to test the quality of flour from saigo because this is low calorie with low GI index and it is good for those having diabetes and also we are trying to use the product for alternative consumption but the problem is that the storage problem they can be perished quite quickly but technology can help and Lampung Mangkorat University has registered their patient to get this process saigo with high quality perhaps you can also share to colleagues in real university so we will have Baharis who is doing to close this session he is the beauty of BRG but he is from real university maybe this kind of conversation can be conveyed to him so that the impacts of activities in one place can be affecting other places with similar challenges and opportunities. Thank you very much for your additional information.


This is the best way to study what is the diffusive contaminant transport. So if you add a small amount of dye in a fluid, dyes could be any color and what happens after some time, this dye diffuses in water, when you are kids we were asked to put a small amount of potassium per magnet in a water column. The moment you put a small drop of potassium per magnet, you come after some time and you find the holes water in the glass has become pinkish reddish. So this is a diffusive process solid. So diffusion is molecular diffusion, you are not shaking it, you are not stirring it, you are just putting a drop of potassium per magnet and because of the molecular activity, the entire system is becoming uniformly colored or contaminated. So this is a case if I take a solution where the plug remains intact, alright. But there could be a situation where after certain time the concentration might drop. So what I am showing over here is, if you look at this band of the color, this shows the concentration. So starting from the initial value, this front is decreasing as far as its width is concerned and that is because of the diffusive process, alright. So a better way to understand this would be, in this case there is no diffusion taking place. However, if you really want to show the diffusion, you know what is going to happen, the intensity of the diffusive contaminant has decreased and it has spread over in the direction of the flow. Now, there are different types of diffusive contaminant transport processes and we talk about steady state diffusion and this is the diffusion flux constant with time and this is where the fixed first law is applicable, I am sure you must have studied fixed law. Do you find this equation somewhere in geomechanics? So JD is the diffusive flux, if you remember, minus corresponds that the concentration of the chemicals is going to decrease with respect to X, so you use the sign of minus, theta is the porosity of the porous media and del C by del X is the concentration gradient. Do you find this somewhere in geomechanics? Have you used it somewhere? If I replace C by the pore pressures U, what is del U by del X, pore pressure gradient not with respect to time with respect to length of the sample, where would this be used? This concept, del C by del X equal to some coefficient multiplied by del square U upon del T square, yes, so truly speaking, consolidation phenomena is nothing but a diffusive transport of water through the porous media, alright? So this equation is quite known, well known, so this D is nothing but del square upon del T, what are the dimensions of CV, coefficient consolidation, that is also L square by T, clear? So when you talk about the non-steady state diffusion, so we use this law and this is what is very well known to you, so del C by del T equal to del by del X multiplied by diffusion coefficient del C upon del X. So this becomes rate of change of concentration with time and this is the rate of change of concentration with distance. So when diffusion is occurring, it is a process which is going to happen over a length of the sample and over a period of time, it is a coupled phenomenon, alright? This is correct? So there you did lot of tests to get the value of CV in construction process. Now again the question is how would you obtain D value? So you will have to perform some test where D can be obtained very easily. So you have to measure the concentrations over a period of time in the sample and along its linear dimensions also. Now coming to the chemical energy field, we have been doing lot of things in this context and I have cited 3, 4 PAD theses, you should go through the PAD theses of Dr. Guru Murthy, Dr. Rakesh who are the scientists from Atomic Energy and they were interested in finding out the contaminant transport through intact and fractured dogmas, particularly of radioisotopes and Dr. Rakesh was more interested in finding out the contaminant transport through saturated and unsaturated soil mass. The reason is simple, this work is related to the deep disposal of atomic waste where if you remember I think we have discussed earlier, we dispose the atomic waste of intermediate and high concentrations in geological repositories, in rocks which are unfragmented, non-weathered. However, when you are talking about the low level waste, this could be disposed in the trenches and the depth of disposal will be hardly 10 to 15 meter of the trenches of the vaults. Vaults are the ones which are specially maintained system by RCC lining and in which the atomic waste is deposited. So these are the 2 situations which we have studied that is the rocks and the soils. Stations are saturated and unsaturated and rocks are intact and fractured. I would say this is the first time somebody had studied the radio-nuclide migration through fractured and intact rock mass in 2002 as well as that and Dr. Rakesh studies this in saturated and saturated soils way back in 2005. So we studied chloride, iodide, cesium, strontium in their active as well as inactive forms. So active form when I write for these anions and cations, these are radio isotopes particularly of cesium and strontium. And so we have completed the studies on all 4 possibilities that is intact rock, fractured rock, saturated soils, unsaturated and saturated soils, reactive contaminants and non-reactive contaminants. And this is where the question was how will you obtain the diffusion coefficient. So we developed diffusion cells. So these are the simple diffusion cells which we created, they would not cost to even 1000 rupees. So what I have done is I have taken a small glass tube and partitioned it in 3 compartments by using the rock samples. So this system I have utilized for finding out the diffusion coefficient through intact rock mass. So those of you who play carambord, you have the strikers. So what you have to do is you have to collect the rock samples from the field and make thin samples out of it, 1 mm, 2 mm, 5 mm, 10 mm thick samples. And those thick samples have been fixed in the diffusion cells, clear? So these are the compartments which get created. I can create a groove on the top of this through which the samples can be taken over a period of time. This is what is known as sampling. The central portion is filled up with the contaminant in the liquid form and then we keep the system as it is for several days. So as and when diffusion occurs from the central portion to the left and right portion, the CT can be obtained by sampling through the port. We call this as a sampling port and to avoid evaporation of the solution, we keep it closed most of the time. Now when you are dealing with a fracture rock mass, this fracture was done under the laboratory situation. There are sampling sample splitters which have been designed and done. So you keep a rock sample or a rock core and then by using a splitter you can create a cleavage or a fracture in the sample.  So this becomes C0, fill up the bottom portion with the pure water and let the contaminant migrate through this. And I can keep a port over here through which I can sample out over a period of time. So this becomes CT the way it is. Now I think I am going to answer your question what you are asking, the setup is ready and then I can record these results alright. So what you will observe here is these are known as diffusion characteristics to save our time we kept both the diffusion cells in the centrifuge and we did study that elevated G value. Though we later on realize that the G is not going to influence the diffusion coefficient because this is a molecular diffusion. So this was the paper which was read by several reviewers and this is a history now anyway. So what you get is you get CT by C0 with respect to time and normally these tests were done for months together 3 to 4 or 5 months alright because for getting one sample each point on this curve through a rock of let us say granite where the permeability would be 10 power minus 21 meter per second would take you several days or months. So this is a game of patience like you have to do these tests and be very patient. What centrifugation did is it accelerated the seepage which is taking place through the rock samples, advective flow. So once you have got these diffusive characteristics we normally consider the initial portion take the slope of this and we have shown that this is how the diffusion gets modeled with respect to n, n is the centrifugation effort which you are putting in and then you can solve these equations you can use del c by del t equal to d and del c del square c by del x square to solve this and what we have shown is that the diffusion coefficient in the model is same as the diffusion coefficient in the prototype which has to be true. By using this modeling what we could do is for fragmented or the fractured rock mass and the intact rock mass we have done in 7 minutes we have simulated 50 days of response of 6 meter thick fragment rock mass. And in 75 minutes of centrifugation it is about more than one and a half year of simulation for a 0.3 meter thick intact rock mass. So these techniques were utilized for the first time I would say and we could get some results which were used by people who are into the mathematical modeling and they have used these coefficients and the parameters which we have suggested and they have gone for the environmental impact analysis. Now it all looks very simple but I am sure when this was done we had no clues we started from the scratch and we were lucky to be successful in whatever we touched I hope you can realize anything this comes to your mind you got the answer to your question how the slope is computed how the sorption and other things are done. Sir the question is like this diffusion will always occur or not because it is a if it is a molecular phenomena like then you will always be having like there is no concept of conservative or non conservative in this like if it is a molecular phenomenon then you always will be having some sort of go to the concepts diffusion is caused because of the concentration gradient. So as long as delta C is not 0 the diffusive contaminant will occur clear that is fine that is what your question is anything else yes. And this diffusion like it is not related to how do I say it like the chemical sits on the molecular particle or like what happens see when we say molecular diffusion the molecular the soil. The diffusion is occurring through the liquid phase water clear I gave you an example that if you put the drop of potassium permagnet in this standing water still water even then the entire water becomes pinkish reddish and that is because of the molecular diffusion in the geomaterial like I was trying to think what it happens. Pores are important we will come to that so the liquid phase which is being which is present in the pores of the geomaterials the molecular diffusion is that going to occur through that. So imagine all the pores are filled up with water and then there is a concentration gradient. So what is going to happen all this concentration will migrate through the pore solutions and then it will get equilibrated once C1 is equal to C2. As long as C1 is greater than C2 this whole thing will keep on migrating. Geomaterial has nothing to do with this thing that is what I am. Geomaterials are only going to have the pores but pores cannot be in the air. Individual activity of the I think I have given you the best possible technical answer. So the pores which are saturated in the geomaterials are alloying they are acting like the pipes which are connected with the point number 1 to point number 2 and the entire system is fully saturated. So the pores are completely filled up with water is it not there could be a partial saturation also which we are going to talk about is this okay. So the pores are within the porous media but yes you can create a diffusive contaminant transport in this room also do you have any answer how would you create this gas or let us say you bring a small bottle of scent perfume open it at that end and what happens slowly you can smell it over there. So this is the diffusive transport of chemicals in a fluid which is there this is also molecular by the way because this molecular diffusion is taking place in air but we are talking about the molecular diffusion through the water. So sometimes you also call this as a free molecular diffusion in water. This is something which was created by my student Dr. Siddip for his PhD thesis. We were trying to study how diffusion occurs in soils alright and this is where we have clubbed the effect of migration of concentration and electric field. So in today's discussion if you remember I started with four modules of advection you know diffusion thermal heat flux and electrical flow. So this is a beautiful example of how the migration of contaminants can be studied by using impedance spectroscopy. So impedance spectroscopy is the electromagnetic field which you are using for detecting the movement of contaminant front in soils. So again we took a tube and this tube one third of this tube was filled up with soil which was mixed with some contaminant. So this becomes a so this is the tube which has been taken glass tube or this could be a prospect tube in which one third of the portion has been filled up with the soil which is spiked with contaminants alright and then rest two thirds is the uncontaminated soils. So you just keep the system over a period of time on a horizontal platform and then what you will observe is that the contamination species from C will migrate into U and I wanted to see how this pattern of contaminant migration would be. Unfortunately you cannot take XRA or XRD not XRD XRA you cannot do all these type of systems. So a better way is to utilize the electromagnetic field in the form of electrical properties. So what we have done is we have embedded different electrodes and this is how the electrodes have been embedded into sample. A prime forms one pair, BB prime forms another pair. So across the you know diameter of the sample we are measuring the electrical properties and we are showing that how diffusion migrates. So the objective is to see how much contaminant migrates from right to left and for that impedance spectroscopy has been done. So this cell itself became a very interesting tool which was created by Dr. Siddique and by using this type of systems we could study the diffusion coefficient of the saturated and unsaturated soils for different contaminants. If you are interested in knowing how this was done please read the papers written by him. Now this is another interpretation of the breakthrough curve. So if you have CT by C0 versus time you know we take the slope of this curve and this is what is defined as the diffusion coefficient. And there is a law which is defined as Archie's law. This is D equal to some constant multiplied by porosity power some other constant. So if you see the papers which have been published by my student Dr. Paresha we have tried to come out with a classification scheme for soils where we tested several soils and we have obtained the diffusion coefficient for different type of contaminants passing through these soils. Can you tell me where could this equation be utilized if I know the values of the two parameters at eta and small n. If I say D is known and if these coefficients are known I can utilize this equation for obtaining the porosity of the geometry. I am sure you must have realized that obtaining porosity is a very difficult task that to precise. Conventional way of taking the sample and putting it in water and taking out and weighing it is not going to give you the real porosity of the system why because the pores might be smaller than the water molecule. So under no circumstances this water molecule is going to enter into the pores of the geomaterial and hence we have to change these techniques of determination of porosity. So one of the ways to determine the porosity in the most precise manner would be do good diffusion tests and if you know the diffusion coefficient of the contaminant and the porous media because diffusion coefficient is constant for a given system of contaminant and the porous media is interaction between porous media and the contaminants then I can obtain the porosity alright. So people who are working in atomic industry and those who are interested in disposal of the waste in the best possible manner so that the waste does not contaminate the near field and the far field remember we have talked about all this in the beginning of the course, far fields would be in few kilometers with time changing ranging from let us say tens of years to hundreds of years however if I want to see what is happening immediately within few hours within few days few meters away from the disposal site this becomes near field. So those who are working in these type of studies they want to not take any risk and they want the best possible characterization of the materials. So this is interesting way of looking at the things that if I am doing a contaminant transport test diffusive contaminant transport test I can obtain the porosity also. So we did several tests by taking the soils of different types with different saturations with 180 60 corresponds to saturation levels the moisture content and the volumetric moisture content and different densities these are two different type of soils. And what we have measured is we have measured the impedance. So I will show you quickly how this impedance can be of some help in establishing the migration of diffusive contaminant front. So we have created one molar sodium chloride solution and 0.01 molar strontium chloride solution because these contaminants are normally present in most of the sludges which are coming out of the industrial sludge and then you can analyze the sodium concentration and strontium concentration by using ICP or atomic absorption. So this is the classical way of doing this. Now what you are observing over here is if you plot impedance with respect to length of the sample you remember that setup where I have shown you uncontaminated soil up to one third and sorry uncontaminated soil up to two thirds and contaminated soil up to one third of the sample two compartments. So this is the contaminated soil and this is the uncontaminated soil. And when you leave this over a period of time what you will observe is the contaminants migrate into uncontaminated soil region and because of migration of the contaminants the impedance what happens to the impedance? Impedance should increase or impedance should decrease impedance decreases alright why? Because the soil becomes more conducting. So this concept we have utilized that impedance is inversely proportional to the concentration of chemicals and by doing some simulation and modeling we have obtained the diffusion coefficient of the soils. So this is how the influence of saturation has been plotted when you have the you know at a given time for different states of the material how the diffusive contaminant transport will occur. As I say if you really want to understand and learn about these processes please follow the papers which have been written by Sri Deep and myself and you can come across the trivialities and the difficulties associated in doing this test. Fortunately all these things are well established now and you can go through and you can follow it better. What I wanted to demonstrate is that simple equipment, simple techniques can be developed in modern day you know persuasion of science and technology and you know to depend upon high-fi gadgets to execute your research ideas. The contaminated soil why is it remaining constant? The concentration is decreasing. Yeah it is a good question. So concentration of the contaminant could be so high that there is a minor change and for all practical purposes I can assume the concentration of contaminant soil to remain constant. Clear? Suppose 30,000 ppm and what is diffusing is hardly 1 or 2 ppm. So this is sort of a constant loading which I am maintaining on the system and similarly in this case this is the case of constant concentration being exposed to the soil sample. So delta C is insignificant and that is the reason the C remains constant. Good observation. Then this is the equation you know diffusion contaminant transport where if you look at this equation this is one of the forms of the solutions which we have discussed earlier second fixed law del C by del t equal to d into del square C by del x square. So Ct by C0 is nothing but the normalized concentration, l is the length of the sample and rd is what is appearing over here is the retardation coefficient. I think we discussed about this sometime back and I had asked you to write down on the on your notebook which I am going to discuss. So this rd coefficient indicates that what is the retardation coefficient of the geomaterial which is related to the sorption of the geomaterial. Now dE is the diffusion coefficient not the free. This is through the pores we call it as effective diffusion coefficient. What people are trying to do is they are trying to solve this expression. The moment I get dE term, the moment I get rd term, rd term is dependent upon the density of the soil mass and it is volumetric moisture content. What it indicates is that Ct by C0 over a period of time and length is going to be an exponential decay, is this okay? dL minus dE time and lc, lc could be the total length of the sample and x is the distance. So those terms are appearing in cos and sin terms in the form of x and x0 at different t values. So if you solve this expression, you can get how Ct by C0 is changing with respect to x. It is a time series. So this is how you have got the time factor from consolidation equation also.


The world is so busy and interesting that it's hard for robots to know what to pay attention to. Becca, a brain for robots, tried to do this while watching TV. It watched a show called The Big Bang Theory for 33 hours. During this time, it learned what things on the show looked like and how they moved. Then it watched a new clip from the same show with movie clips mixed in. The movie clips looked different and objects in them moved differently. Becca noticed this each time and was surprised. Being able to be surprised at things that are unexpected can help robots pay attention to people and listen to them. This could help us teach robots to follow instructions just like a dog.


What is going on guys and welcome to the channel. My name is Philly B2 and in this video I'm just gonna simply show you how to get Cantonian Mr. Mime aka the OG Mr. Mime in Pokemon Sword and Shield So what you're gonna do is you're gonna open up your map really simple and you're going to go To the town known as spike spike month. That's that's I'm gonna say spike month Let me down down in the comments below how to exactly say I'm you want to fly down to spike month and once you get to spike Month, you're gonna go back in the town now Believe it or not I played this game for a couple of hours or not couple a lot of hours I never returned back to this town because I just never thought anything would be worth it You're gonna go all the way down to where you fought peers right you look around There's only two NPCs here and there's a little stage and you're gonna go this guy right over here You could talk to him because I'm looking for a Pokemon trade How about your obstacle for my Cantonian mr.  Mime There he is I think that's actually the mr. Mime that was running around during the gym battle I think that's his mr. Mime there. He is mr. Mime. Let's actually check his let's check his IVs Oh, he is he's literally decent in every single IV, okay? If you guys enjoyed this video hit that like button Subscribe and head to the discord server we were treading around mr. Mimes This mr. Mime's being passed around now after this video the Cantonian mr. Mime's not everyone wants a Cantonian mr Mime and maybe you need him to complete your poke decks I don't know go ahead go check out the discord in the link below We are over 5500 members and we are the fastest-growing Pokemon Sword and Shield server online see you guys in the next video This is really beats you and I'm out


I am Dante Fowler, and you are watching Town Two Football. I'm Dante Hadrian, man, Hasan Khan for Town Two Football.  We were all the way back there, and we had to come over here because we saw something shining, you know what I'm saying? We saw so much bling, so I want you to show off to that camera what you got, you know, on your hands, what you got?  What's the value? It's a Florida family, so CDs, no bust down. Gotcha. That's insane, man. That's insane. I just want to ask you, coming from the Jacksonville Jaguars, some guy that's really underrated is Yannick Gokway. What do you got to say about him? He's a guy that wants it, you know, that wants it all, very hard working, blue collar guy that's going to go in and do his job the right way. His hard work is paying off. He's a very great pass rusher, knows how to get to the point of that, has really, you know, very technique sound and all that good stuff. It's not the girl that's messing up your words, is it? No, man, you know, saying technique is kind of hard, you know, I'm from the south. That's tough. I got him a sling, but, you know, he's very technique sound and got a lot of good moves. I actually, you know, try to, you know, craft some of my moves off of his because he does, he do a really good job at just dance to the point and do a good job of getting their hands down, so he's definitely going to be one of the best pass lessons in the league for years to come.


Since a vector represents a set of directions, we often represent vectors using boldface type, so v is a vector. Well, sometimes it's a little difficult to see that we have boldface type, so another thing we could do is we might draw an arrow over the name. So u with an arrow over it is a vector. The components of the vector are the values that correspond to the directions. So, for example, the vector 4 negative 3 has two components. The vector 1 4 3 has three components. The vector 2 negative 1 4 5 has, wait for it, four components. Now, this is a mathematical topic, and so the question we want to ask is, can we do arithmetic with vectors? And the answer is, we hope so, otherwise they won't be very useful. Let's introduce vector arithmetic this way. If a vector is a set of directions for getting from a point to another point, then the sum of two vectors should correspond to following both sets of directions, one after the other. So, for example, if I want to find the vector 3 5 plus the vector 1 4, then the vector 3 5 corresponds to the directions go right three units, then go up five units. Meanwhile, the vector 1 4 corresponds to the directions go right one unit, and then go up four units. And if we follow the directions one after the other, then the vector 3 5 plus 1 4 would tell us to go right three units and go up five units. Now, this next vector would tell us to go right one more unit, but we could just lump that together with the other rightward steps. So, we're going to go right one more unit, and then we're going to go up four more units. And so, all together, we should go right three plus one four units and up five plus four nine units. And this leads to the following idea. We can define vector addition as follows. Suppose U and V are two vectors, and we'll illustrate with two component vectors. Then the vector sum U plus V is going to be the sum of the first components, the sum of the second components, and similarly, with vectors with more components. And here, we'll introduce a useful phrase. Since the components of the sum are the sum of the components, we say that we have added component-wise. So, for example, let's say we want to add the vector 1 negative 3 5 to the vector 1 1 4. And so, we can add these algebraically, adding them component-wise. First component plus first component, that's 1 plus 1. Second component plus second component, that's negative 3 plus 1. And third components plus third component, 5 plus 4. We'll do the arithmetic. How about multiplication? There's actually two ways we can multiply vectors. The first comes from our definition of multiplication. And the definition that we started out with way, way, way, way, way back when you first started learning about multiplication was probably something like this. If m is a whole number, then mx is the sum of mx's. So if my vector is 1 4 5 negative 3, I can find 3v. 3v, well, that's the sum of 3v's. E equals means replaceable, so I know what v is as a vector. We know how to add two vectors, so I can add these first two vectors. I can add the third vector and get my vector sum. Now, the thing to notice here is that in the product mv, each component of v will be added to itself m times. And this is the same as multiplying each component by m. And so we can generalize this, which gives us one type of multiplication for vectors known as a scalar multiplication. For any real number c, cv is the vector produced by multiplying every component of our vector v by c. Now, you'll notice the real number c is the first factor that leads the vector. What about the vector times the real number c, vc? Well, my definition of multiplication suggests that the vc is going to be c plus c plus c, a whole bunch of c's added together, vector v times. It's not clear what this would mean. And so we'll employ a time-honored mathematical tradition. We'll leave it undefined for now. So let's find negative 3 times the vector 2, 5, 4. And so that will be the result of multiplying every component of our vector by negative 3, which gives us negative 6, negative 15, negative 12.


From the SiliconANGLE Media office in Boston, Massachusetts, it's theCUBE. Now, here's your host, Stu Miniman. Hi, I'm Stu Miniman, and you're watching theCUBE here in our Boston area studio. We're going to be talking about storage and SDI essentials. Happy to welcome back to the program, we're Andy Arsenault, and welcome to the program for a first time. Rob Coventry, gentlemen, thanks so much for joining us. Thank you. So, on theCUBE, we've been documenting it, so many shows and so many interviews, digital transformation, how everyone's going through various changes in the industry, and we're going to do a series of interviews here from our studio, talking about what IBM's doing about transformation and enablement. So, why don't we start there? Randy, we'll start with you. We've discussed many of these things with you.  Yeah, thanks, it was great to be back. So, it's been an interesting site. I came back late last year, December last year, so I've had an opportunity to kind of come into this process that Robin and his team have been working on for a while, so I kind of got dropped in midstream, and it gave me sort of an interesting perspective on how things have changed, first of all, so there's been a fairly significant change in the way products are brought to market, the way we message, the way we communicate, the way we enable our sellers and partners, so it's been really interesting to kind of dive right in and get right into the meat of it. And I think Robin and his team have done a really good job of building a programmatic and systematic approach to delivering enablement and education to our sellers and our partners. So there's a whole process, a formalized process around how we create it, how we deliver it, I'll let Rob expand on that a little bit, but from my perspective, it's been interesting to be able to participate right from the beginning in kind of adding an outside in view since I'm sort of coming at it with fresh eyes, so I think it's been a really good collaboration working with the two teams coming together, so the process, I think Robin and his team, again, have really perfected the engine that we use to produce these things. Yeah, Rob, I'd love to get your viewpoint. I mean, industry watchers, I think back to even when I did my MBA or when I worked on the vendor side and as I've been an analyst, IBM's one of the companies that breaks the rules as to everything changes all the time, companies come and go, we're living here in Massachusetts, we've seen lots of brands come and go, IBM, stalwart in the industry, so give us a little insight as to what you're working on. Yeah, I mean, IBM is the survivor in that dinosaur game that we seem to manage to evolve constantly and the evolution is an important aspect of it and so one of the things that we did about a year and a half ago is we evolved our sales force in storage. We went from several different discrete roles to a single storage sales role. We knew what we had to do in that regard is to bring everybody up to speed to at least a minimum level in order to sell our entire portfolio and what its strengths brings to the table instead of just, you know, the products that they were familiar with, that they were comfortable with and that they had success with in the past. So one of the things that we did was we kind of observed how did we do transformation or education in the past and it was predominantly what I call a bottoms up approach. I have a product, it solves a set of problems, here's how to do it, here's how to sell it, here's what it does, here's how it competes. Works great in the industry. When you've got a large number of products you cannot educate people in the right amount of time following that bottoms up because by the time that you learn it we will move on to the next set of products and our competitors will outpace it. So what we did was we said, let's take a tops down approach and ask the question, what kind of conversations do our customers want to have that lead into the various solutions that we're trying to sell that'll give you an opportunity to have some credibility, solve the problems on your way in and let the conversation dictate which product it is. So we created a set of five conversations that focused on things like DevOps, modernization, resiliency, lifecycle management. You know, the kind of things that every IT department does and then go from there. And it's worked pretty well. But one of the things that we observed was we assumed a certain base knowledge when we put that enablement together and we realized there's a set of terms that I think that they're lacking that we need to help them with. Yeah, so that was kind of my first project when I came back was getting involved in the creation of these kind of streams and assets for this education in January. And it was delivered and it was successful and it was fairly detailed and pretty explicit. But it introduced a lot of terminology that we sort of presumed people were already familiar with and we found out that wasn't necessarily always the case. So the real goal of this session or the series is to kind of set the stage a little bit. So we almost think of this as kind of a prequel. This is really meant to functionally proceed what we did in January. So the goal is that once this is put together, folks will be able to go through this and then go re-consume or re-introduce themselves to the January content and have a much better sense for what the terminology is. Hopefully we can demystify some of the buzzwords and some of the industry lingo that they're hearing from clients and really provide a better framework in which to have the conversations that Rob was talking about. Yeah, it's fascinating. We talk sometimes the analogies you use is, are you talking the right language? For me, I think food comes to mind. It's like, well, okay, if I go to a foreign country and even if I don't speak the language they can point me towards, okay, here's the meat, here's the fish, here's the vegetable. And then I kind of know what I like but it's kind of nice if you know, oh, okay. Well, Portuguese food, I'm kind of going to be looking at this. So getting some of the basics down so I can understand and then participate and get deeper and involved. And the other challenge is that a lot of the terminology that we use has become very commoditized, right? They're words that every vendor in our space uses and uses and overuses. Things like agility and transformation and modernization and refactoring and containerization. These are all terms that our sellers and our clients and our partners see a million times every day. So not only do we need to understand at a fairly baseline foundational level what do those actually mean but what do they mean specifically in the context of our solution portfolio? So as we go talk to clients we can now translate from the very abstract sort of idea of refactoring for instance into a specific set of best practices and solutions that our clients can capitalize upon and use to achieve that goal. Yeah, Robin, I have to think that we've seen this transformation from the customers too. IT is not this silo that just, you know, wait for the business to come and well, now I can't do that or it'll take me six months. No, IT needs to be with the business, driving the business. So your sellers need to be aligned with that and helping is we're all in this journey to go. No doubt about it. In fact, one of the things that one of our primary goals here is to give their sellers context of, I call it the explain the hard candy shell that IT needs to look like. And don't worry about how everything inside of it works. The business looks at IT as that hard candy shell. They just want to consume simple things like flexibility and agility so that they can turn around and deliver the business that they need to deliver in the very competitive world that they live in. And we need to explain IT in all these terms in the context from the business person's perspective. And from that, then I think what it'll do is help them better use that in the context of their sales efforts. Yeah, and a lot of this is being driven by, so IBM every year does a C-level global survey which is a pretty big deal for the company. So this year, the 2018 version was published recently with a population of almost 13,000 C-level clients from around the world. So this is a pretty robust piece of research and a lot of the findings, probably not surprisingly, this year are focused on these concepts of agility, these concepts of rapid prototyping. There's three very specific best practices that are called out. Interrogate your environment. So constantly be on the lookout for opportunities, changes, threats, both from a business outside in perspective and also from an IT perspective in support of the business goals. Commit with frequency. So constantly be evaluating where you're investing, how you're prioritizing, where you're focusing your scarce IT resources and experiment deliberately. So do lots of pilot programs, lots of prototypes. Introduce things like DevOps and rapid development, which by the way, IBM has done. So one of the interesting things that's changed since I was here last time is internally within the spectrum portfolio we now have a fully agile workflow which is one of the reasons why the portfolio was so dramatically transformed over the last five years that I was elsewhere. So I find it interesting that we're living it internally but we're also able to communicate that to the outside world as well. Excellent, I'll take a large box of ready for the future. I have no idea what it will be and I can't ask you for it but I'll take three. All right. Well, and you might say that if you're a big company but we recognize that some of this sounds very big, very large enterprise and it may not apply to somebody that's small. And one of the things that I observed in the CXO study is I think it's applicable to no matter who you are in the value chain of some of these very large companies because there's a recognition that you have to operate in that orchestrated world that works with the supply chain that you're part of. And if you don't continually reinvent, continually evolve your IT to enable your business to keep pace with the expectations of that orchestrated business, then you're not going to be relevant in the future either.  Absolutely, great point is no matter whether you're big or small, everybody's being affected by a lot of these stressors, it's just order of magnitude for some. All right, Randy and Rob, thank you so much for helping us kick off the series, looking forward to digging into much more of it. Thank you so much, appreciate it. All right, I'm Stu Miniman. Thanks so much for watching theCUBE.