Hello, my name is Fatih, welcome to my presentation of Unclonable Encryption Revisited, which is joint work with Prabhanjan Anand. Unclonable Cryptography is a hot field in quantum cryptography which relies on the no-cloning theorem. No cloning theorem states that there is no universal cloner of quantum states. In particular, it states that any cloner can clone a set of states which are mutually orthogonal, assuming this cloner is exact. Clearly, this concept has no classical counterpart. Any classical bit of information can be indefinitely copied. There are several unclonable primitives that are based on the no-cloning theorem. Quantum money is a primitive in which quantum states are used as banknotes and they cannot be cloned to make more money without the bank's permission. Used by Scott Aaronson, copy protection is a primitive that protects against software piracy. Signature tokens allow you to sign messages only once given a quantum state, which means it has to be unclonable. Likewise, in single decryptor encryption, there is a decryption key which cannot be used more than once for the decryption functionality. And finally, unclonable encryption, which is the topic of today's talk introduced by Broadbenton Lord, is a primitive where ciphertexts cannot be cloned in a way that preserves the functionality of being decrypted into the original message. In this context, we are considering the setting where we are encrypting classical messages using quantum algorithms and thereby having quantum ciphertexts. So how do we define unclonability in the setting? It is defined by a security experiment, which we will call the cloning experiment. And the maximum attainable success probability in this experiment by a polynomial time triplet adversary, which I will refer to as Alice Bov and Charlie, will give us the security parameter as it relates to unclonability. The cloning experiment consists of two phases. In the first phase, the challenger creates encryption of a random message and sends it to Alice. And then Alice applies a quantum channel to split the ciphertext between two physically distant registers, which belong to Bob and Charlie. The second phase is the challenge phase in which Bob and Charlie are not allowed to communicate. After learning the key from the challenger, Bob and Charlie need to both guess the message correctly. This captures the intuition that they both preserved the decryption functionality simultaneously. Note that you can always trivially send the ciphertext to one of the parties, say Bob, and then have Charlie guess the message uniformly at random, which would give us a success probability of 1 over 2 to the n. So that will be the benchmark to compare success probabilities with. In their introductory work, Bob Benton Lord presented two constructions of unclonable encryption. The first one, which they call conjugate encryption, is based on the conjugate coding by Weisner, which are the BBA before states used in Weisner's quantum money construction as well as quantum key distribution. The security for this scheme is information theoretic, and it matches the value 0.85 to the n, which comes from a monogamy of entanglement bound. They also show a modification using PRFs, which achieves a better security but only in the quantum random oracle model. In this work, we explore different ways to improve this introductory work on unclonable encryption. Here are some of the open directions left by the authors to explore. Can we make the key reusable without resorting to the random oracle model? Can we make the encryption in the public key setting? Can we achieve security close to 0.5 to the n, which matches the trivial attack? And can we use this unclonable encryption primitive to construct other unclonable crypto or show implications in the other direction? We answer three out of the four questions positively in this paper, and we make some observations and show negative results about the existing constructions regarding the security. Our first contribution is about the reusability of the key. The information theoretic construction of Broad Benton Lord did not allow the key to be reused due to a one-time path in the encryption. So assuming post-quantum one-way functions, we present the construction, which is secure under multi-message attacks. Likewise, we also present a scheme in the public key setting, which is semantically secure. Again, this construction is based on minimal possible assumptions. There are different reasons we care about the reusability of the key. One is efficiency. We don't want to have to create a new key for each bit of communication. Secondly, all the benefits of public key crypto in the classical world still apply to the case of unclonable encryption with the additional requirement that we might be in a setting where unclonability is desired. This motivates our second construction, which is in the public key setting. Thirdly, in case we use unclonable encryption to construct other primitives, we might need the usability of the key in security proofs. It is important to note that in our work, we do not consider the issue of reusability as it pertains to unclonable security. We only take it into account in semantic security. This is not a big problem in the public key setting, since the adversary can generate ciphertexts himself. However, in the private key setting, a more delicate argument might be needed. Here's a table that summarizes the increment of our constructions, which is that they satisfy semantic security without having to use a random oracle model. Next, we explore whether the 0.85 to the n unclonable security is tight for the conjugate encryption. It turns out it is tight in the sense that it cannot be arbitrarily close to 0.5 to the n due to a universal cloning attack which we present. One way to potentially get closer to 0.5 to the n is to find the harder monogamy of entanglement game and base the construction on that game. We show that the use of Weisner bases can be generalized to include a larger class of bases and the corresponding monogamy of entanglement games. And such bases and such monogamy games have been analyzed. One example is coset states. Our final contribution is to show an implication from unclonable encryption to copy protection. A copy protection scheme is a tuple of algorithms, copy protect and evaluate. Given a function from a family, copy protect outputs a copy protected quantum state. And using that quantum state, a client can evaluate inputs of f. Correctness requires that if this is done honestly, the output should be equal to f of x. And security requires that it's impossible to make two copies of the copy protected program with the same functionality, even if a malicious evaluation algorithm is used. So recall the unclonable security game. And now we will present a stronger version which was introduced by Brad Benton Lord also. In this version, the adversary gets to choose a pair of messages and plays a semantic security game where to win, Bob and Charlie must simultaneously distinguish these messages. After the key has been revealed in the second phase. Note that in this experiment, the trivial strategy succeeds by having Charlie guess randomly. And the probability of success is one-half. Therefore, we call an unclonable encryption scheme unclonable indistinguishable secure if the optimal value of this experiment is negligibly close to one-half. Since Aerson introduced copy protection, copy protection of point functions has remained an open problem. Aerson himself had proposed this scheme, but to date there is no formal security proof. In a recent work, the question was answered positively where the security was shown in the quantum random oracle model. The question in the plain model still remains open. We show that unclonable indistinguishable security, which was a stronger version of unclonable security, can be used to construct copy protection for point functions in the plain model. This result makes the feasibility of this stronger primitive an interesting question. One limitation of our construction is that it satisfies a slightly weaker notion of correctness called computational correctness, which states that a polynomial time adversaries will not run into input stat evaluating correctly. All in all, this presents a new direction to explore in trying to show copy protection of point functions. Let's move on to details. So, we'll first talk about the key reusability. In our private key construction, we make use of hybrid encryption. We take as granted a one-time unclonable encryption scheme and the post quantum private key encryption scheme. The first scheme can be instantiated by conjugate encryption of broadband and log, for example. And the idea is that we gain the best of both worlds, where unclonability comes from the first scheme and reusability from the second one. The key to our scheme will be the private key encryption key. And to encrypt that message, we will first generate an unclonable encryption key and encrypt the message using that key, as well as encrypt that key using the private key encryption key. The ciphertext will be the concatenation of these two ciphertexts, one of which is quantum. It is well known that hybrid encryption like this inherits semantic security from the outer layer encryption, PKE. As for unclonable security, a direct reduction, unfortunately, does not work due to the nature of the cloning experiment. Recall that in the second phase of the cloning experiment, the key is revealed, which makes it a challenge to invoke the semantic security of PKE. To overcome this issue, we've come up with a property which makes the encryption non-binding. FAKE KEY property states that, in the eyes of the adversary, a ciphertext key pair is indistinguishable from another pair where the encrypted message is zero and the key is the fake key generated using the ciphertext and the original message. Let's go back to the cloning experiment. Using the fake key properly, we will slightly modify this experiment to overcome our previous issue. In the next hybrid, we replace M by zero in the first phase and in the second phase, instead of revealing the original key, K, we reveal the fake key. The fake key property implies that the two hybrids do not differ in the adversary's success probability except for a negligible amount. So that all the remains to show is this modified experiment. Unlike before, the fake key is not alien to the reduction and it can be generated when simulating the challenger. Therefore, this finishes the security proof. In our paper, we instantiate this fake key property using pseudo-random functions. We follow the same philosophy in the public key setting. However, instead of the fake key property, we rely on functional encryption. This can be instantiated using post-condom public key encryption, which is truly necessary for public key unclonable encryption. We also make use of private key encryption with pseudo-random ciphertexts and please refer to the manuscript for the details. Let's move on to our next result. Before we start, let's establish some notation. The Weisner basis will be denoted by x raised to theta. And this means for an n-bit string theta and x, how the marked gate will be applied to certain qubits of x depending on theta. Conjugate encryption unclonable security is based on the BB-84 monogamy game, which we will define now. It's a security game between the challenger and an adversary which will denote by Bob and Charlie. The adversary starts by preparing a tripartite state and sending one of the registers to the challenger. And we will call n the size of the register of the challenger. And the rest of the state will be split between Bob and Charlie. And in the second phase, they're not allowed to communicate. And the challenger will measure its register on a random Weisner basis indexed by theta. And the goal is to predict this measurement outcome simultaneously as Bob and Charlie. Based on this conjugate encryption encodes the message using a one-time path followed by the conjugate encoding. And the conjugate coding provides unclonable security, which can be reduced to the security of this monogamy game. And it has been shown that the value of this monogamy game is exactly 0.85 to the n. And this value was used as an upper bound on the unclonable security of conjugate encryption by the authors using a reduction in the following form. You prepare an EPR state and apply the splitting map of Alice to the second half and share it across Bob and Charlie. And this reduction works without any security loss due to the fact that the EPR pair is basis independent when the bases in question are Weisner bases. Therefore, the entanglement does not break no matter what theta was chosen. We explored how to generalize this idea and we examined for what basis this basis independent EPR pair property still hold. And the answer to that is simple. If we have a collection of bases, which are linear combinations of the computational bases with real coefficients, then it turns out the property holds. And for any collection of bases like that, there is a monogamy game where instead of measuring on a random Weisner basis, the challenger will measure on a random basis chosen from this collection. And this results in our construction, which mimics conjugate encryption except for a general collection of real orthogonal bases. And using the same technique as Broad Benton Lord, we're able to show that we can reduce the security to the monogamy game. Therefore, this gives us a potential venue to explore meaningful upper bounds. For unclonable security. On the other hand, we can ask the question if there are lower bounds for the existing constructions, meaning explicit attacks. And turns out the answer is yes. Even though no cloning theorem rules out exact cloning, it turns out it's still possible to approximately clone structured quantum states. And any construction in our generalized conjugate encryption provided that it encrypts the message bitwise, just like in the original conjugate encryption. It is susceptible to a universal cloning attack which approximately clones every qubit of the cipher text. And has the adversaries tried to decrypt the message as if they had the original cipher text. Analysis shows that conjugate encryption is not good enough to achieve optimal security in this sense. And in general, our generalized conjugate encryption could only be useful for this purpose if the bases are sufficiently entangled. We're especially interested in optimal security of unclonability because Broad Benton Lord also showed that it implies unclonability and distinguishability which we use to construct copper protection. In the final portion of the talk, I will summarize our copper protection construction. Given an unclonable and distinguishable secure scheme, we consider a specific class of point functions and the distribution over this class depends also on a signature scheme. And the construction itself is very simple. To copy protect, we simply encrypt the signature using the key, which are parameters of the function. And we also give the verification key of the signature in the open. As previously mentioned, we can only guarantee computational correctness. However, computational correctness has been used in a slightly different context with classical VVB obfuscation. And it also captures the intuition that the client will not experience problems of incorrectness. It is also not that weak in the sense that it's stronger than the recently used notion called distribution correctness. However, one issue with this weaker notion of correctness is that, unlike per-input correctness, we cannot ensure the reusability of the program unless it's used honestly. It's important to note that due to the Q-ROM construction, before us, the search for unclonable and distinguishability needs to be in the plain model to be meaningful. And here are a couple of concurrent works which achieve similar results. We note that encryption with certified deletion is a weaker primitive, but the authors achieve classical deletion, therefore having comparable results. To summarize, our contributions can be presented as private key and public key unclonable encryption, which satisfy semantic security. And we analyze the unclonable security of conjugate encryption and provide a lower bound using a simple cloning attack. And in terms of upper bound, we don't have a concrete value, yet we open a new avenue for using monogamy of entanglement to achieve that. And finally, we show that the stronger primitive unclonable and distinguishability implies copper protection for point functions. And to build on this, the reusability can be extended to the unclonability setting, especially in the private key setting. And of course, to make our generalized construction meaningful, we hope that monogamy games that are better than the VBAv4 game will be discovered. And of course, the biggest open question is whether unclonability and distinguishability is feasible or not. And it turns out to be a particularly challenging problem. And one could also try to improve the computational correctness to statistical correctness. And that concludes my talk. Thank you for listening.


This is going to be the best Christmas ever! Welcome. So sit back and enjoy. Number one, every single Christmas, we have had a fire, December 5th, the whole time to get in that holiday mood.  Oh my God, there's just a feeling of Christmas. All of it gets me so amped. You guys know the Gucci creamy robe. I wore the Gucci creamy robe for like three straight years. But last year I finally switched it up. I had on the Gay Pride robe. It was a good time. It was a good season. Black Santa made his first ever entrance. But this year, we're switching it up a little bit. This year we're going with the Gucci creamy suit. I wanted to set out to make this the hypest Wheel of Mud December season that we have ever had. And that's not easy. I've been doing Wheel of Mud now for I literally believe five years. Maybe it's four. I actually have no idea. I think it's four. Either way, it's a challenge. Every year it's banger after banger after banger. How do we elevate? And some of you were sitting there. Ooh, ooh, Papa Meeks. Ooh, I don't celebrate Christmas because. Ugh. Jewelama. Jewelama. Yeah, good try bud. Good y'all, you thought you'd catch me slipping. Jewelama.  You guys might not even notice. Jewelama's been sitting there all of December. All of my videos in December, Jewelama's been there. You didn't even know. Wheel of Mud! Ooh, and I have special news for you. You guys know this. This has been a thing most of December's.  Last December, I did every Monday, Wednesday, Friday, Wheel of Mud. Do the math in your head. And that feels like it's Wheel of Mud every other day, but it isn't. It's actually only three a week. So this year we are actually going Wheel of Mud every other day, obviously starting today. So tomorrow you'll see a banger, not Wheel of Mud. Day after, Wheel of Mud. Day after that, banger. Day after that, Wheel of Mud. You get the idea. So you're gonna expect to see me, Black Santa, Jewelama, Gucci Kermit suit, absolutely break up, igneous, by full three inches on hard, derinding Madden 22, making other super heat bangers, and just having an amazing time. So I want you guys to feel my appreciation. I do want to emphasize you guys are the best people in the world. If there's anything I can do on top of all this to show my appreciation, please let me know. If there's one thing I can do, let me know. But regardless, I'm gonna keep putting out bangers. I love you guys so much. Let's get this funny, boy! Now unfortunately, there's no actual Christmas content in the game yet, because I'm recording this on December 4th, and I think you guys are seeing it on December 5th. There's still so much to do in Wheel of Mud. We kinda gotta prepare ourselves, because it's looking like our Super Bowl is gonna come around Christmas time. If we've got an episode every other day, depending on it, whether I make it through the season or not, it's gonna be around Christmas time. As we know, every time I get a touchdown with James Robinson, he's going up in overall, and he is in a really good spot right now. Our next upgrade puts men in 82. After that's 84, 86, 88, 90, 92, and then 95. So we need seven touchdowns to fully max out this James Robinson. And last game where we got clapped, we still had three touchdowns with him. It's all looking pretty good. We got two wheel spins. We have an offensive line that is bleeding. Oh, we have a defensive line that's bleeding, and we have a linebacker core that is mediocre, although Eric Kendricks, dude, for being at 83 overall, playing like a beast. All right, boys, our first wheel spin in December, set the tone, but set the tone right here.  Oh my God! Limited jet, dude. Dude, dude, dude, dude. There's a 95 overall DeAndre Swift, but I have that James Robinson. Limited jackpot is any limited player in the game. Judon would be, dude, Matthew Judon has had such an incredible year this year too. 87 speed left outside lineback. That could be the move. Kendall Fuller is another very good option. Both is a good option. I think we go Judon here. He will be the best player on my team, and it's not even close. Matthew Judon, 970K. Matthew Judon, is it crazy that me and this dude have the same first name? See, like, I could give him edge threat. Why don't we try it? We'll try edge threat Matthew Judon. I'll also give him unstoppable force.  Just got our new absolute best player. Still gotta win this game, or complete my challenge wheel to salvage him. All right, our first wheel spin was solid. It's set the tone exactly as we went to our second one. I would not mind Offensive Blind, but I don't know if I'll have a choice. It's Mama Small. Me and my mom are very similar in that we could talk for literally ever. So, let's see how this goes. Thank you. Mama! How you doing? Very good, how are you? Am I bugging you at bedtime? I know. That's so cute. And so, two things. Number one, you'll have to give a word of advice to all the boys. So, you don't have to do that first, but just think of it, okay? All right. And then the only other thing is can you just give me a random number one through 20? Just whatever you want. Oh, 16. 16, ooh, that actually could be good. Okay, clean. And then your word of advice for the boys. How about never eat yellow snow? Never eat yellow snow? That's where all the flavor is. Oh my gosh, never do drugs, never do alcohol for sure. Never do alcohol. I couldn't imagine doing alcohol. All right, well, this is great advice. I think the boys are really gonna appreciate it. And do something for their day today. Are you saying that to me or to them? To them and to you. All right, love you. I love you so much. What number did she even say? It was too inspirational for me to even remember. 16. I can take any single player from round 16. I hope all of you put that knowledge into your brain sack. Black Santa Christmas mug. Bro, I was actually shocked. So last year when I was trying to get black Santa, it was like a special order. I had to go on Amazon and dig to find a Santa who wasn't white. I had to find a black Santa. Going home goods this year, home goods is just like a furniture store.  In fact, I go with your mom there all the time. I go on home goods, but literally 80% of the Santa figurines were black. Like it became difficult to find the white Santa's.  Either way, it was hilarious. Did I walk in? First thing I see, black Santa Christmas mug. Here's 15, 16. It's gotta be a good round and my mom just clapped us.  Who do I have on my team? I genuinely forgot. I think we have a center. We don't have a right guard. Ben Powers. Ben Powers, let's go. I just got a right guard.  All right, but Tony was added to the squad and 96, Jude on his on defense with the X factor or 86 overall. Switched up by Eunice.  Kind of weird. And of course we got Urban Meyers, our coach, dude. I don't know if you guys have seen like how Urban Meyer looks in this game, but it is so sad. It is atrocious.  I think they don't have a face scan for him, but they need to get one because that's my coach and he grinds it out.  It doesn't have. Oh, and by the way, I played RBT on the game days channel for this series we're doing called Taking Down the House. Definitely check it out. All right, boys. This is a crucial game. We've got Jude on the line. We are three and three. And the challenge wheel is spinning right now. We are going to need, oh God, oh God, two bronzes, need a touchdown. So it's not even, this is even more difficult than getting the backup touchdowns because your backups can be pretty good. Right now I have Trey McKitty. That is for sure a bronze, tight end. He might be the only bronze left on this team. He's got Lamar Denzel Ward and Jalen Ramsey. Okay. Let's see how this goes, boys. All right, boys. Ah, read option. Yep.  I can't believe he didn't go down. A dive up the middle is going to who? Smith, he's huge. Who is that? Robert Hunt. Oh, he's a team of the week utility fullback. Big hits. Oh, not big enough. Third and two. Oh, damn. Fred Ward almost just hit the pick. It's hard to say what he's going to go for here. He might go read option though. He's got to go deep. Oh, that's so lucky. We were right there. Oh, that is not what I expected. We're going to know a huge hit. We got to get a fumble. We got to be so close to a fumble right now. Go get him. Oh, good ball, Lamar. That 94 Lamar is killing me right now.  He's a totally random guy, not the guy I'm playing. I played this guy like a week ago.  He said, quit early just like you. I said, Ligma. He said, Trash. I said, Ree. He said, Garbage. I said, Sugma.  I said, Peepee wiener. I think we're about to become friends, low key. A is kind of there.  Oh, that was so sick. Wow, that was so sick. How does he have this momentum already? That's, I hate that. He is up in my grill here. And there's Waller again, I'm pretty sure. Oh, what? They gave him that? Not good. Could be read option again. He hasn't ran in a while. Yup. You know what's funny? I knew it, but oh, nice play. He's got some balls. Dude, I'm surprised he's not going down earlier. Third and two.  And who is that? Jones? Is that Daniel Jones? Does he have a wide receiver card? Did you cut?  He got that. Let's see how this sets up. Ooh, Darren Waller was wide open. That's a word caught up real fast though. Ooh, look at Darren Waller. That's a little seam beater. I kind of don't want to score right now. Let's see if that whole line of hole for James Robinson here, yeah? Oh my God. Literally didn't even have a chance. So this is three to 14. I get the ball a half and you touch down 10 to 14. Regardless, I need to stop. And right now I can't stop this guy. Well, he's got it loaded up again. Oh, that's fine. This game is not very winnable, but we're still gonna go for it. Still need to stop. I'm gonna win somehow. See, there's Waller again. I feel like I could have thrown it early, but since I didn't, it's kind of hard to do it late.  Yep. Maybe I go for the win. It's definitely still on the table. It's definitely still on the table. That's 10 to 17. I just wish I hadn't thrown that pick earlier in the game. That's what's really put me in a hole here. Literally going up to it. I just am not fast enough. I don't know why Daniel Jones has like a 95 speed. He's faster than everybody I got now. Double me activated on wide receiver Daniel Jones. Oh, he has truss activated, doesn't he? He doesn't have truss and he just did that? Are you shitting me? That is frustrating as heck. Wow, he just don't like that without truss. 24 to 10. I can't stop him, so I need something like a fumble to salvage it. I could beam one up to Darren Waller, but I kind of want to save that for like a really important moment as opposed to just throwing it, just to throw it. Like that, just a wide open Darren Waller. He is on bozo. I'm going up to Waller. Oh, come on. That's what the ability's for. I think he lost the ability now. I was saying I was going to use it for a good moment and I clearly don't. Just going to go under to Damian Harris who makes a great move to keep this drive alive. That was third and eight. Super clutch. Gonna get around Keekley. We're going to slide down for five catchy yards. I'm going inside zone Damian Harris. It's not good for the clock if we don't get it. So let's just pray we get it right here. Damian Harris. Oh, I need James Robinson for that. I'm off my game right now. I should have put James Robinson in for that. At the very least, I could have upgraded him.  It's a safety. I'm turning my Xbox off. I just single covered Daniel Jones and he lost me.  Well, it's a game again. We must perfectly utilize this clock. There's Damian Harris for a beautiful first down. What do I click when I have to go for two here? Cause I'm not going into OT with this guy. He's going to massacre me. No shot I beat this guy in OT. He's been killing me all game. The only reason I'm even have a chance is he tried to show both there. This is a, let this be a lesson, boys. Why wouldn't this game let it be a lesson as to why you don't show both? Staying in cross drag because he can't stop it right now. See if he stays with Waller. Still doesn't stay with Waller. That gives Waller another chance to go for 10. There has to be no time on the clock. Dude, did you see how quickly he kicked that last field goal? I had to score with literally five seconds max. All right, he stays with it this time that leaves Jaylen Rager.  Oh no. Oh my God, it's fourth and inches.  There's 21 seconds. He dropped that first one and he rolled back the second one. You know, I might just run inside zone here actually. This should be guaranteed. Oh my God, he ran commit. What a play. He ran commit.  Jaylen Rager just sold that game that we were about to actually go in. Even still, I had to score and get the two point. I think I might quick sell Jaylen Rager and put in a bronze after this. Ah, no lie. That felt really unlucky. Jaylen Rager, I'm quick selling. I'm literally quick selling Jaylen Rager. It was still a good game.  I shouldn't have even had a chance. The only reason I had a chance was because he tried show voting. 11 for 203 though. I've never had a challenge that's 200 plus receiving yards with the player. In fact, I don't think I've ever thrown for 200 plus receiving yards with a single player. Karim Waller just did it. You know, that's not really in the rules of Wheel of Mud anywhere that you can just discard players, but I'm gonna do it. We just got booted. We're back to the regular season. We're zero and zero, but we only reset our team if we make the playoffs, which makes sense because if I can't make the playoffs, why would my team reset? Jaylen Rager, you are literally getting quick sold. Jaylen Rager, a thousandth.  He's not worth that much. He's worth more like, this is a more accurate price for Jaylen. Only thing I'm sad about is saying goodbye to Matthew Judon, but you know what? He had no impact. I was bringing him off the edge every single time. And that's not true. I was bringing him off the edge about half the time. He never got a sack. I am sad to lose a 96 overall linebacker, but he wasn't exactly impactful. So then by Tony, I'm just sad because my mom picked him. Hey boys, I love you. Brand new season zero and zero. It's technically possible that I could get a Super Bowl on Christmas or like right before. It's possible. See what you can make there. I love you boys. I'll see you in the next video. Peace.


So, when we look at food and the functions that food fulfills in our lives, we can sort of separate this into two equally important categories. The first category is nutrition. So food provides us with nutrition. It's fuel, right? You've heard the saying, food is fuel and it fuels our bodies. It fuels our physical activities. It helps us to think and it helps our bodies to repair certain parts when they're damaged and they need repair. Of course it helps us to grow and maintain our bodies. So this is one really important part of the equation. But on the other side, we have the social functions of food. From the smallest families, from the first day of life and up to the most kind of extended social networks, food is a way of communicating. It's a way of showing care for one another. It's a way of celebrating together. It's also a way of passing on our families' history and our traditions and all of these things fall under the side of the equation that I would call the social functions of food. But let's go over onto this nutrition side once again just to look at kind of the big picture of what we get from food on this side. So the first thing we need from our food in terms of nutrition and we sometimes forget about this is water. Actually human beings are made up of 50% water by weight and water facilitates all of the bodily functions we need to survive. So water is really important and sometimes we forget about that. Then the next thing we need is energy and we get energy from our food in the form of something called macronutrients and they're called macronutrients because we need a relatively larger amount of these compared to the micronutrients that we'll talk about in a minute. But macronutrients, I bet you've heard of them, they are things like carbohydrates, proteins and fats. So just to give you some examples, carbohydrates are kind of combinations of little sugars that are linked together in ways by chemical bonds and those bonds store energy in them. So when our body digests a slice of bread, it releases energy that we can use. And then protein provides us with some energy but also with important building blocks for repair and maintenance and growth in our bodies. Fats, the last of these categories of macronutrients, provides us with a large amount of energy. So it's a good storage form for energy but that also means that it's easy to sometimes overcompensate and take in too much energy in the form of fats. But fats are very necessary, they're necessary for a whole bunch of bodily processes and we'll talk about those in another video later on. So the next thing that we need are micronutrients and I bet you've heard of these too, these are things like vitamins and minerals. And vitamins are organic substances made by plants or animals and minerals are inorganic elements that come from the earth, soil, and water and they're absorbed by plants. So animals and humans absorb minerals from the plants that they eat and both vitamins and minerals are micronutrients that a body needs to grow, to repair, and to function normally. The last thing that we have to add to this list is dietary fiber. And fiber is a really important part of the diet. It's sometimes called roughage but it's basically the indigestible part of plant foods, the part that our digestive tract can't break down and absorb and it protects the health of our digestive tract. It also helps us to remove wastes from the body and we'll talk about fiber a little bit more and the different types of fiber in a later segment as well. If we look at the other side, at the social functions of food, we see that food provides a very powerful means of communication. When we eat together with other people, we communicate. We become integrated into a family or into a society. Through the act, just the act of sharing a meal. And those social connections that we solidify that we establish by spending time around a table and eating and talking together, they actually contribute to the emotional health of our children. There's quite a bit of research saying that children who eat family meals actually do better in terms of their emotional well-being. And finally, eating together and doing that over time for many, many years is a way in which we pass on our family's traditions. A way in which we record our memories and pass those on. And a way in which we sort of take the history of the generation that came before us and pass it on to the next generation. So while we recognize the importance of the nutritional contribution of food, food is fuel, yes, it certainly is. And we recognize that it's critical to our short and long-term survival. But we can't forget the huge contribution of food and the way in which we eat to the survival and the development of us as social beings beginning really from the first day that a child is born. And someone provides that child with food.


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So, good evening everyone. We are some interns under fundamental research group, namely Suraj Goyal, Saurav Vijay, and myself Anzumbano. So, we are here to give presentation on a very interesting project we are working from past seven weeks, that is, micro-cloud setup using OpenShift. OpenShift, it is basically platform as a service, which provides an easier way to develop, create, or deploy your containerized application. So, the next question arises that why are we doing this project? What's the significance of this project? So, deployment of apps is a very basic requirement in IT industries. Every now and then we need to deploy some apps. So, the existing servers make this process a little complicated and a little time-taking and effort-taking. So, why not make this process a single click away? Just you just click and you get the app deployed. So, basically, we are trying to implement the same thing using OpenShift. It also provides some additional features like autoscalability and portability. So, how we are achieving this, we are using by two methods we can deploy. One is using command-lang interface or using OpenShift console that we will show in the later part of presentation. So, good evening all. I am here to discuss about why we have used OpenShift and how OpenShift has made things easier for us. So, our object of the project is basically to set up micro-cloud architecture with commodity storage and server nodes using OpenShift. So, as we have mentioned earlier, OpenShift is an open-source hybrid cloud platform application which is actually a platform as a service. So, OpenShift is used here to provide infrastructure for the orchestration of the dockerized images of various applications. So, what is OpenShift? Like, what we were lacking earlier and what is OpenShift providing that features? Firstly, by using OpenShift, we can provide all the access to one person, to a developer. Like, he can create the application, he can modify the application and he can deploy the application according to the demand of users at any time with just the execution of a single line command. By using OpenShift, we can make applications more portable and more scalable. Application can be made portable using OpenShift with Delta Cloud API. And application can be scaled as well. Like, if there are higher user traffic at some day, so we can scale up our application if there are relatively lower, like lower user traffic, we can accordingly scale down our applications. And moreover, OpenShift is used to provide the security and other extra features by containerize code and data in different containers. And OpenShift is used to speed up deploy of dockerized images of application. So, in our project, majorly we have used these technologies. First, it is shell scripting. Like, we use shell scripting to work around OpenShift CLI. Second one is Git. Git has been used to fetch our application source code from remote rapport. NCBAL script. So, to configure OpenShift, we need NCBAL script to actually docker and Kubernetes has been discussed by the previous project team. Good evening, everyone. So, basically Open edX platform is an open source, online MOOC platform. So, these are the few major components of Open edX platform. And as discussed by earlier project, I'm skipping it. And these were the containers that were deployed during DevStack installation of OpenShift. DevStack installation is the docker-based installation of OpenShift. Open edX. No, no sir. This was on local system. These containers were deployed on local machine. So, next we come to our OpenShift cluster. OpenShift basically uses the Kubernetes master node architecture. And apart from the master node architecture, it provides various features like OpenShift registry, OpenShift routing layer. In our project, we set up a cluster on four machines. Master node, infer node, and two other nodes were set up. These are the configuration of nodes in our cluster. So, this is the architecture of our deployed cluster. We had one master node, one infer node, which contains OpenShift registry, OpenShift router, and persistent storage. And we had two other worker nodes. So, the applications were exposed to outside world through the routing layer. So, after the setting up of nodes and installation of OpenShift, we moved on to our next step that was Open edX installation. For this, we converted the Docker compose file of Open edX using Kubernetes compose to various YML files like LMS service, browsers like Chrome, Firefox, and dependencies like MySQL and Django, NDB, how we can, now we deployed, try to deploy these services. For this, we needed persistent storage. We created them using NFS server and we needed persistent storage because we don't want that when our app has finished its working, we lost all our all data. We wanted our data to be persistent. Then we had various images which we pulled from the Docker Hub and then pushed them into our OpenShift registry. And then using deployment config, we have deployed these apps. So, this is how we deployed Open edX, but still, we are lacking, what we are lacking here is the provisioning. Means we tried various method of provisioning. We also tried our hands-on RNOLD that is tool provided by OpenFun. And also, but one way is that manual provisioning, but it is not a very good option. So, we are still working on that. And later, we got many more errors like handshake is a very common error. We got system problem that we can't do things on our own system because of hardware requirements. So, this is how we resolve them. This is what error unable to perform provisioning step. Our result was same. We were able to deploy various services. We will show the demo now. Like Ruby, PHP, we were able to deploy them successful. Open edX just provisioning step is lacking. And then our future goal is that cover up that provisioning step and also do the deployment using RNOLD. Thanks. Provisioning. So, the major step is the provisioning step. The provisioning of Open edX platform. The last step that is there in DevStack. So, the provisioning step is done by going to each container. And in OpenShift, each container is present on pods. So, there is a... But the Kubernetes, the one which they have used, the same Kubernetes is present here. Yes, sir. Which is not different. Same version. So, the same problem we are facing. So, there is a problem. There is a problem. They have been able to deploy it. You know, sir, we can deploy it. Provisioning here also is a problem. So then, what is the problem? So, basically they are also facing the provisioning problem. And... No, that is... They have a... They have done it by going to each container. Manually. They have done it manually. Configurations are required. Network configurations. Networking between containers which are inside the pods are very complicated. Complicated means what? Like the architecture doesn't explain correctly the networking between... So, you have to define a network. Network. Yes. What kind of network? What is the subnet? What masking you want? All those things should be there, right? Yes. So, that's an SDN. Yes, sir. Yeah. This is the Ruby app that we deployed. Currently, there are three pods and we can scale up by just a single click. The four pods are deployed and the application is successfully deployed. Now, we have deployed LMS but we weren't able to do provisioning step. So, yes. So, this web console is running on the master node. One last time. These are some of the services and deployments. DevPy, LMS, Mongo and MySQL. Yes, ma'am. We can show you deployments, running services, status, memory, storages, persistent volume claims but we were not able to provision. So, all the PVCs. Sir, these are the PVCs? Yes. How much time does it take to do all the exercises? You said 10% of the work is mainly for 30%. 10 to 30%. Yes, ma'am. 10 to 20% work. Thank you all.


Aircraft carrier USS George Washington and other Navy ships have been ordered to make their way toward the Republic of Philippines for a disaster response to Super Typhoon Haiyan. The ships have helicopters on board, which can provide humanitarian assistance, supplies, and medical care to the Philippines. Here in the U.S., the Navy's next nuclear-powered aircraft carrier is 70 percent done and was christened November 9 at Newport News Shipbuilding in Virginia. Susan Ford, daughter of late President Gerald Ford, smashed a bottle of sparkling wine against the future USS Ford's keel during the traditional christening ceremony. After launch, Ford will begin a 27-month outfitting period and be commissioned in 2016. Read more about these stories at Navy.mil. From all hands, update, thanks for watching.


It is about 600 BC, and the people of Jerusalem are not keeping the commandments of God. Lehi, a prophet, is deeply concerned for their well-being, prays for them, and receives a remarkable vision from God. Based on actual events as recorded in the Book of Mormon, another testament of Jesus Christ. The structure is cried for the whole Lord said, the whole land shall be desolate. God Almighty, Father of all, please hear the words of thy servant, Lehi. The hearts of thy servant aches for the souls of thy children in Jerusalem. The fear of terrible destruction awaits them if they will not turn their hearts of wickedness. Blessed art thou, Lehi, because of thy faith. Nephi, take him. See to it quickly. Yes, Father. Father, are you well? Yes. Thank you, sir. What has happened? The Lord spoke unto me. After returning from Jerusalem, I was... I was overcome with the Spirit. I was carried away in a vision, even that I saw the heavens open, and I saw God sitting on his throne. I saw one descending out of the midst of heaven, and his luster was above that of the sun that noon day. And I also saw twelve others following him. And the first came and stood before me and gave unto me a book. As I read, I was filled with the Spirit of the Lord. And many things did I read concerning Jerusalem, that it should be destroyed. What does the Lord want us to do? Great and marvelous are the works of the Lord God Almighty. I know that He will not suffer those who come unto Him to perish. He has commanded me to declare the things I have seen and heard to the people of Jerusalem. People of Jerusalem! I am Lehi. I have dwelt at Jerusalem all my days. I am a man who fears God. I have had a vision, even that I saw the heavens open, and I saw God sitting upon his throne. Another mad prophet! I have seen many things concerning Jerusalem, that it shall be destroyed and the inhabitants thereof.  Many shall perish by the sword, and they shall be carried away captive into Babylon! And this, because of the wickedness and the abominations of the people of Jerusalem! You should perish by the sword! There is a Messiah coming! I do not understand him. The city has many prophets. Why should fathers speak up at all? He had a dream. Let him dream his dreams, but let him keep them to himself. You're not supposed it may be true. Whether it is true or not, it will destroy this family. Layman! What is it, Father? Gather the family. Jerusalem is... her children are ripe with iniquity. They do not even try to hide the wickedness that is in their hearts. There are many good people who keep the law of Moses. There are others who seek to take away my life. The Lord spake unto me, even in a dream. And the Lord commanded me that I should take my family and depart into the wilderness. Layman, Lemuel, you will prepare the camels for a long journey. How long? One that will not bring us back to Jerusalem. We are abandoning our home. Sam, Levi, help your mother together all the provisions we will need for our journey. Yes, Father. The Lord has commanded it. Yes, Father. It seems you are correct. Father has indeed gone mad. Quiet. Leave those. But Father, we may need them for trade or for drinking. We have been commanded to take nothing. Save it be our family, provisions and tents. Obey your Father, Lemuel. Leave the gold and silver as the Lord commands. We thank thee for thy mercy in protecting us and delivering us from the destruction of Jerusalem. We pray, Father, that thou wilt guide us through this wilderness and that we will have the faith to follow thee. Why do we have to obey him? He's a visionary man. He led us out of the land of our inheritance. And for what? To perish in the wilderness. We suffer because of the foolish imaginations of his heart. You know not the dealings of that God who has created you, layman. O that thou mightest be like unto this river, continually running into the fountain of all righteousness. And, Lemuel, O that thou mightest be like unto this valley, firm and steadfast and immovable in keeping the commandments of the Lord. I do not believe that Jerusalem, that great city can be destroyed according to the words of the prophets. Your hearts are hard.  He is God. And in his great mercy we are delivered from destruction. If we keep God's commandments, we will prosper. If we do not, we will perish. You believe all that Father has said? Cry unto the Lord. I needed visit me. It's often my heart. I did believe. I believe you, Nephi. Your hearts are hard, Lord. Father, I grieve for them. Blessed art thou, Nephi, because of thy faith. For thou hast sought me diligently with lowliness of heart. And inasmuch as ye shall keep my commandments, ye shall prosper and shall be led to a land of promise. And inasmuch as thy brethren shall rebel against thee, they shall be cut off from the presence of the Lord. And inasmuch as thou shalt keep my commandments, thou shalt be made a ruler and a teacher over thy brethren.


I wanted to go Kenzie here from late in sports cards and I'm ripping brand new release today of 21 22 Panini Chronicles basketball hobby six box half case break number 10 random teams again Here's a look at the random results. You can always find these at late in sports cards comm underneath the results tab And the link is also in chat for you to scroll up a little bit All right, here we go number 10 again We've got spots left still in number 11 down to eight to go eight to go in that that breaks right after this one Only two breaks left of Chronicles was sponsor meaning for today Yeah, I've got two nieces and two nephews so I'm right there with you along It's been a while since they've been babies though The youngest one is in fourth grade now and the oldest one is a sophomore in high school Which blows my mind because I remember when she was born I was in seventh grade We've got blue out illuminance Herbert Jones 32 out of 99. Thanks for the sub Faheed filler, you know, so you've got red rookie James book nights for the Hornets 11 of 149 and Anthony Edwards and a Jalen Green out of XR Yeah, we should have these around for a bit Parker for group breaks Moody KD Isaiah Jackson we've got some red foil timeless treasures 127 of 149 Brandon Boston, Jr. Josh get a rookie out of honors got Cumminga Davion Mitchell and a Jalen Suggs rookie Yep, only two breaks left for the day of Chronicles new release day Franz Wagner thread face Jalen Suggs rookie out of absolute Josh Christopher Cumminga. We have here Miles McBride on the RPA 67 of 99 for the Knicks Little limited RPA there nice I don't know sumo and red Josh Christopher 121 of 149 Rockets You're good only a handful of breaks left for tonight To basketball three football and then the two baseball that we had to move to the end of the night Banton Kessler Edwards on the red That is five of 149 nets Murphy we've got silver train man crusade thunder LeBron and at Treyway Keita Wiggins Watford Kade Cunningham out of luminance Don shit blue rookie Davion Mitchell for the Kings out of Phoenix That is 29 of 99 Kessler Edwards and Yannis Pack box one Evan Mobley rookie Primo Watford We've got a red Watford out of 149 Portland He on Johnson silver. We've got RJ Hampton to 99 for the magic silver out of rookies and stars On the airborne you go magic RJ Hampton Cameron Thomas and shangoon Yeah One day Sounds good Parker. Thanks for hopping in Have a good night Right box to your shangoon Kade Cunningham rookie base out of chronicles Evan Mobley out of playbook Josh Giddy 53 and 99 on the blue foil down to seven left everyone that breaks right after this There's the link for you front Wagner rookie base We have here Hall of Fame 54 149 George McGinnis. There is some damage on this card Looks like it may have caught on the printing wheel or something as it was going through I will send a box here with the Pacers on this again.  We've got Scotty Barnes rookie base Tray young Christy art day out of 99. I have those soon move for the bulls Scotty Barnes crusade rookie Jalen sucks out of hometown heroes As I are Williams and bones high Both nights Josh Giddy on the chronicles base I have those soon move the honest got filler. Just be sure to like sticky note on the back Sort of shippers know which card it is Halliburton Cameron Thomas a Franz Wagner out of XR and red Alvin shingoon three out of 149 rockets There's some cool Hall of Famers in this checklist Book night Todd got Josh Giddy crusade rookie For the bowls, how about the worm Dennis Rodman 2475? Nice one there on the basketball Hall of Fame. There you go Chicago Bulls Andrew P. Just the blonde hair in this one never know what color hair he's gonna have on his cards Tray man rookie out of essential and friends vloggers Yeah, I don't know a lot. Let's see if we can we can find some Randall Edwards Evan Mobley rookie for the calves out of Phoenix silver bones Highland out of honors Jama rants and orange step Curry 45 out of 75 Don't worry. It's getting a little 75 anniversary stamp there, too Johnson we've got timeless treasures red foil 61 to 149 the honest onto the Kumpo Evan Mobley, Ricky base out of honors blue Tyrese Halliburton. Well second-year action. There's three out of 99 on the prism update That is an update as he's in the pager's uni. I'll see that too often Herbert Jones any Scotty Barnes out of XR There you go, Andrew. Good thinking there 45 plus 3 plus 75 you may 101. I like the way you think All right box number three here Three, let's see where we are on this next break y'all Number 11 down to four. All right spots coming in hot's four to go There is the link for you again just 11 and 12 for chronicles half casers that have spots remaining Those are the last two basketball of the night as well Ricky Scotty Barnes out of prestige. That's a sharp-looking card prestige has come a long way. I feel like too very sharp-looking card Josh Christopher Jackson I've got a filler Dosu Mo Joshua primo Got Josh giddy out of XR and red Josh giddy 24 of 149 Nice pack there for the thunder Earl Jones, uh, Swatford got a Zia Thomas on the 75th anniversary 69 of 75 wizards Moody silver Cameron Thomas for the Nets Steph Curry and blue color match for the magic 30 years 68 out of 99 Beautiful card their magic Yeah, look for some autos Got Shreya man, Ricky I say it's on Kate Cunningham out of luminance 68 of 249 Ricky plates and patches Jonathan Cumminga warriors Watford rookie red color match for the Bulls rookie. I had Osumu out of hometown heroes 110 of 149 Robinson Earl and Jonathan Cumminga So got a Scotty Barnes rookie Yolk it's a red foil for the magic Franz von Mer 79 of 149 Kate Cunningham out of Phoenix We have out of 99 rookie auto for the Rockets Alfred shingoon Lockets rookie out of there That is 40 out of 99 Tremor be the third and Cumminga rookie Josh giddy rookie Watford Jalen Suggs Primo, we've got Jay Sean Tates 81 of 99 on the silver airborne auto from rookies and stars Go Rockets Herbert Jones and Joshua Primo Last pack here box three Scott Anderson Duarte Alvarado Quentin Grimes rookie from timeless treasures 80 of 149 James Harden Thomas Kispert and Aaron Wiggins All right, that will do it for box three On the box for down to two two to go on the next break Again 69 99 a spot. It's your random team and a half case break Two autos per box on average so 12 autographs break there two to go Hey, no, that breaks right after this one James book night out of luminance at 72 of 99 Biller Kade Cunningham rookie out of honors Got orange wave crusade Corey Kispert for the Wizards 69 out of 75 Orange waves are really nice looking cards. There you go Wizards Zara Williams and a Steph Curry out of Marquis Tray man. We've got Jalen Green for the Rockets. There's Mr. Green See him some more magic Franz Wagner rookie Franz Wagner blue color match 52 of 99 from plates and patches Jalen Green rookie out of crusade Ben Simmons on the updates Ant-Man and Kristi Arthur. I hope everyone's having a great Wednesday halfway through the week y'all almost to the weekend Garza threads rookie Isaiah Todd 79 of 149 Wizards Josh Giddy rookie hometown heroes silver IO do sumo bowls Tatum and a purple rookie for the Knicks Quentin Grimes that is 30 of 49 Grimes because it does there The Josh Christopher Johnson. We got bones Highland timeless treasures. That is six out of 249 Kade Cunningham rookie out of crusade Red beautiful color match here for the Hawks out of honor 66 of 149 the sharp-looking car Got Kyrie and a Tray Murphy the third Jones mellow 7 miles McBride on the 75th anniversary 3 of 75 Thanks for the follow. We got Kade Cunningham rookie hometown heroes Three of 99 we've got national pride silver auto feel Maldon You go thunder You're doing a pretty well out of this case Again 60 wait, sorry three out of 99 So that's that backwards on the national pride Josh Giddy rookie and Evan Motley Pack box Thomas Yolkic Manga Jeremiah Rums and Earl runs Wagner out of Phoenix We've got Joshua Primo for the spurs 14 out of 75 on the hometown heroes auto Spurs Our Williams and red color match bowls 122 of 145 IO do sumo The Chicago all right box five I'm still looking for four more autos out of this break See another big RPA. Let's see where we are on this one one to go One to go on number 11 again that breaks next. We're gonna get that closer mojo One to go on 11 and then we still have spots remaining in number 12, which is the last basketball break of the day Jalen Green Wagner Chronicles Oh Cameron Thomas who we got another redemption Scotty Barnes working out of marquee and a Moses moody on the gold six of ten warriors Nice gold Warriors is Vaan be there you go Vaan very nice moody Heck yeah, we'll mag this one for you Six of ten on the XR at first. I thought it was bronze for a second.  All right, let's see what you got for this redemption last one was a cave. Let's see another big redemption here basketball chronicles Phoenix rookie auto Card 18 Tray Murphy the third is a pelicans hits Let me just double-check pelicans here Phoenix. I just want to make sure I'm like paranoid now the last one one wasn't pelicans this will be out of 99 for you Out of 99 Zion RJ Mitchell. We've got Joshua primo on the red 121 of 149 spurs soon move Alvin shingoon silver rookie Tray man and a Lebron Jane Another one of one there for you Andrew, huh? Evan Mobley eBay one of one Washington jr. Jonathan coming out a limited Six eighty seven of 99 warriors Watford primo Anthony Edwards. I have no sumo Thomas Butler Bradley Biel 47 of 99 wizards filler Moses moody rookie. We've got blue jailing green honors for the Rockets that it's 54 of 99 Nice hit there Houston very sharp looking card very clean too Very clean card. It's nice Lamello and shingoon Bron primo Levine Lebron orange wave rookie of bones Highland for the Nuggets 56 of 75 on that one Quentin Grimes and a Kyrie Irving. God kid Cunningham rookie Evan Mobley rookie base Scotty Barnes rookie base We got Paul George on the 75th anniversary 37 of 75 James Harden for the magic to 149 Airborne of RJ Hampton No magic you got a base and a silver one of these I believe this break Chris Duarte rookie and a Scotty Barnes out of essentials. All right last box. So number 11 is sold out. So that means we are working on break number 12 last chronicle basketball of the daytime Break number 12. We'll get you in care shortly. Got Josh Getty rookie Kelden Johnson a Jalen Green out of Illuminates Timeless treasures rookie 61 of 149 Franz Wagner magic primo I Oh desire William Steph Curry Christopher James Harden James Harden. We've got deep Fox. That is 81 of 99 Kings Primo silver a Kate Cunningham out of hometown heroes. There you go Pistons Anthony Edwards and a subs on the 75th anniversary out of Essentials 11 of 75 nice one magic eight to go in number 12 again Those are the last eight spots of basketball and chronicles of the daytime new release Springer Timeless talents 139 of 249. Yeah, it's on to the combo Kate Cunningham rookie out of Phoenix. We've got purple Jalen sucks for the magic that one is 47 of 49 Hey, go Orlando heating up here Duarte and Jason Tatum Todd Mitchell Steph Curry Josh again for the Thunder 50 of 149 Cameron Thomas, we've got Montes Morse for the nuggets on the apprentice 3475 Mile high see we go nuggets Evan Mobley rookie and bones highlands Two packs to go Let's give some love to those baseball breaks. We had to move to the end of the night everyone again four box of the jumbo So there's a 20 autograph break on average 20 autos coming out of those boxes 59 out of 99 Clippers from Phoenix Brandon Boston, Jr. A little BB on the autograph there Clippers Josh gimme rookie and red rookie Franz Wagner nine out of 149 magic This Wagner last pack here and we will do a recap for you. It's kind of Anderson Grimes We've got Quentin Grimes on the anniversary 54 75 out of prestige What's up Gucci? What's up, buddy? filler Watford we've got red rookie phoenix christie art day Is one 12 out of 149 Evan Mobley rookie out of marquee and a zaire Williams rookie All right, give me one second here and we will do a recap We had the branded Boston, Jr. Out of 99 Clippers Montes Morse to 75 nuggets airborne RJ Hampton This one was out of 149 magic Joshua Primo to 75 spurs national pride of Theo Maldon for the Thunder to 99 Airborne Jay Sean Tate Rockets to 99 Alvin Shandgun Phoenix auto out of 99 for the Rockets The worm little Dennis Rodman to 75 bowls George McGinnis again, this was damage as you can see on the auto Now that's out of 149 pacers. We are sending a box We have RPA of Miles McBride to 99 nicks a pelicans redemption of Trey Murphy the third And a gold Moses moody six out of 10 Congrats again on that one Vaughn. All right, that will do it for that half case. We've got some more coming right up


Hi everybody, Joe for jazzy's casebreaks.com coming out to a 2022 tops definitive collection baseball one box pick your team number 19 a One box break from a fresh case Big thanks to this group for making it happen appreciate it The next one box break already loaded up Stephen K last bottom mojo Royals. Good luck Good luck to everybody who got in thanks everyone appreciate it By the way Tops using you line.   Oh, and let's grab the die and we're gonna randomize it So box one two three will go one two three four five six on the dice roll two One two and next time we'll go one two three four five six Next one box break is already up as well There it is definitive collection eight hits rocks include six autographs. I guess unless they ask Correa to Move positions, which I don't know if he would will gold frame in there Good luck right off the top is Austin Riley two out of 35 Nice patch there For Edward and the Braves. Oh, that's a good question Brandon's asking Diamond icons or definitive Which one which one do you go with?  I like I like definitive because it has like these little circles right here So this is where I'm supposed to put my thumbs. I like that We got a red parallel coming up and it's a one-of-one will Clark Carl has the Yord on Alvarez and Who has and Carl has the Giants a two-time silver slugger award winner Will the thrill and All aboard the big-head Express the frame is Another train whistle Pedro Martinez Mets edition nice patch nice auto three out of five Carl with another train whistle with the Mets All aboard the big-head Express Next to We got Videl Bruhan five out of 50 it's Carl and the Rays and last but not least It's gonna be Jersey and autographed Dan's B. Swanson 25 out of 50 for Edward and the ATL Man diamond icons or definitive. I don't know Joe Christians is diamond icons any day of the week over definitive Riffer saying more cut autos and diamond icons, but cards maybe look better in definitive You know it's Brandon H likes it because of the diamonds I can act they can get in there Steve Locke leaning definitive I don't know either way both. Both are pretty strong Hard to make a decision on that My favorite is whatever's on the site right now box to next one box break is on Jasper's case rakes calm ABC always be closing. I'm Joe. I'll see you next time for the next definitive break. Bye. Bye


Gold contract, gold contract up $9.20, trading at 12.83 an ounce. We had Silver up 13 cents, $14.58 an ounce, light sweet crude really got toasted out here folks. We go pull this contract up, what you're going to see, light sweet crude did over a million contracts inside the futures market, goes down to $3.52, trading $57.90, this baby looks to me like $55 as game right now, big numbers no doubt. Gold contract, gold contract just went the other way, gold contract caught a bid, gold contract was up $9.20, had volume behind the move, 313,000 contracts, bottom line we'll see what we can follow through tomorrow. And tomorrow coming into the summer weekend, Memorial Day weekend, the way that our markets did trade out here today, I expect that the volatility is going to continue. Notes and bonds, breaking the eyes folks, bottom line, if we go take a look at this note market, what you're going to see first off, we were up 19 ticks, remember there's 32 ticks to a point, and for the 10 year folks to be up 19 ticks, that is a monster move, huge volume, 2.9 million contracts blew away the last swing point up here from a match. We go take a look at the 10 year yield, what you're going to see out here is that we not only broke this with conviction, we right now are at a price point of 2.3 on the 10 year, this broke the match lows, it looks to me like we are gunning right for 2%, which is pretty amazing. And we go take a look at the aspect of the last year, what you're going to see is that we bottom line are at the lows right now for the whole year. And this 2% is game, is game in a huge way. So what we are going to see inside of that, let's just go over to toll brothers, you've got to keep your eyes on these housing stocks because you know, you've got a correction that's happening big time, toll is still down $0.94, let's just take a look at this. Yeah, well now it's down 66, but lower interest rates get the higher, well the higher the metals we get, that's for sure, stay right there folks, come right back.


Okay, so these are shiitake mushrooms. These shiitakes are growing on hardwood logs here at the Eddy Farm. This we're in Middlebury, Vermont. This is a shiitake mushroom laying yard. The laying yard consists of logs that are fruiting mushrooms and logs that aren't fruiting mushrooms in the back there. I guess we can start right at the beginning the life of a shiitake mushroom from its inception. It starts with the cutting of green hardwood trees in the spring. And basically what we do is we cut these bolts down out in the woods. Green trees, it's really important that the trees are alive. I have oak and this is eastern hop hornbeam. So we cut the green trees down and we inoculate those logs. So what that means is we drill all these holes. So if you can see, there's like 50 holes in this log. This is an inoculation tool here and basically you can see it.  And those logs get stacked up and they just sit for a year while they colonize. And after a year then the fun begins because that log is then colonized with shiitake. And we begin to fruit it. So the fruiting involves that big tank that you see there. So the stack of logs that are now a year old that are totally colonized with the fungus shiitake are ready to start growing mushrooms. So you take that stack and you put it in the tank for 24 hours in a cold water bath. It sits in that tank for 24 hours then they come out of the tank. They're very heavy. They're waterlogged. Oh, you take them out of the tank and you can stack them in various configurations. This is just kind of how I stack them. And within 7 to 10 days, you know, this is what happens. These mushrooms are then harvested, boxed up and delivered to the local markets. And those logs will then, after 10 days, basically get stacked back up on a pallet. And while I continually, you know, go one at a time down the group and after 4 to 6 weeks hopefully I've gotten back and that's ready to go again.


Hi everyone, Joe for JasperJasperCaseRace.com. Yep, forgot the recap, because I'm a dumb. And it's a little late, a little tired. Late on a Thursday, actually it's Friday now, or it's past midnight here, but this break started on a Thursday, the 26th. This is 12 box hobby, pick your team two. And these are all the people involved in the break. This is the recap video for pick your team two, hobby case two. Thanks everybody for getting in. This is a quick autograph only recap. A lot of parallels like this, so we did save some parallels here. A lot of orange in this case, nice Joey Bart. Those are 25, of course. Still, our super search still continues, no super. Spoiler alert. Dobby Dalvik, no spoiler, no super. Should I show you what we have here? These will all be sleeved and toppled a little later. And I don't think I saw a lot of, I don't think I saw a short, well all card ship. So maybe if I missed a short print, we'll get that out to you, that'll obviously get out to you. There are codes on the back, numbers on the back where you can determine whether it's a short print or not. I don't think I saw any though, so I feel like someone would have pointed that out. But anyhow, all card ship, thanks for watching. Thanks for making that was the recap video for 12 box top to come a baseball hobby case, pick your team two. I'm Joe, I'll see you next time for the next break. Bye-bye.