Hi guys, thank you so much for joining me. It is Sunday, it is Mother's Day.  So the topic of the day for me, because I've been struggling with this, is how do you handle stress in your life? Especially when stress affects you on your skin care, with your skin care. How do you handle that? Oh my gosh. Anyways, if you're curious what I've been doing to try to de-stress, stay tuned. Thank you all so much for joining me. Jay and I are going to be going down to spend the day with my mom. One of my sons is going to be with us and my sister and her husband as well. So we're not going to have a huge crowd but we're bringing food and we're just going to be with mom today and we might. I'm not too sure because it is still pretty cold outside. We might end up taking our bikes with us and then after we have lunch, which will be probably around two o'clock, maybe going for a bike ride. We'll see. I don't know. Daylight savings time. It's really nice. It doesn't get dark until very, very late.  So anyways, I'm not going to really rehash all the reasons why I'm stressed. So those of you that have been with me for a while, you know why. And those of you that are new, welcome. Thank you so much for joining me. Thank you so much for subscribing. Please, you can go back and watch some of my previous videos and you'll kind of get a gist of what's going on in my life. But really super important thinking about managing stress, right? When when you get stressed, you kind of get thrown off your routine. You kind of like just lose yourself. And we all know right emotionally and intellectually I should say we all know that when you lose yourself, you're not going to be any good for anyone else. But it is so hard to balance that when you are stressed. I get it. So I've always been a creature of habit. I like the same products. I like the same routine.  And it's so hard once you fall off a routine to get back on a routine. So one of the biggest things that I know everyone always says when you're under stress is take that time for yourself. Find that time for yourself. Find yourself again and work on yourself because then you can be good for other people. And the first thing that happens to me when I get stressed and when life gets super busy is I fall off of my routine of exercising. Even if it's a simple walk. If it's a simple riding a bike or something like that, I fall off of that routine. And once you fall off once exercise goes by the wayside and you say bye bye to exercise, you open the door to comfort food and eating more. And then of course that becomes more weight gain. And the more weight you gain, the more harder it is to be mobile, the more the more you beat yourself up, the more you get down on yourself without a doubt. So it is so hard to keep that in mind, you know, to really think about exercise and food and working on yourself. When you're stretched so thin, which I was really thin, but when you're stretched, you know, where you're dealing with maybe a sick parent or you're dealing with your own health issues and then you have work stress and family stress just all compiling, it seems like you take the back seat. So for me, this last month, I've been trying super hard to focus back and getting back to a routine. And part of the routine is trying to get more physical. You know, I talk about having my spin bike downstairs, I've been trying to ride that, but I thought I would be able to ride it every day and I haven't. So I'm being more mindful of the food you put in, the food I put in my mouth anyway. So working super hard on trying to get back to a routine and the things that helped me with the exercise I've mentioned many times is my Apple Watch. I absolutely love my Apple Watch. I love the health benefits. There's so many different things that my Apple Watch. I have an Apple Watch six of what it does. It warns me. It asks me if I'm okay. It tells me I need to wash my hands longer when I'm washing my hands. It tells me, you know, my heart rate, my emotions, take deep breath, take deep breath. And for me, deep breathing, actually stopping and taking a deep breath, whether you have an Apple Watch telling you or not doesn't matter. But one of the biggest, biggest things for me for de-stressing has always been deep breathing. And so when I deep breathe, and I know it's, it may sound crazy when you're breathing, big deal. But when I feel super stressed and I just take deep breaths and I try to hold them, you know, whether it's 15 seconds, 20 seconds, whatever it is, I'm holding my breath and then I slowly exhale it. And I do that maybe three or four times. I can feel my body. I can feel the tension relieving and I can feel my body relaxing. So to me, that's super, super important that I remember to take those deep, deep breaths. But the second thing that falls by the wayside when I get super stressed is my skincare.  I'm doing the basics, but I'm not doing the things that I normally would do. So my skincare, I love my Jade Roller. I have a Jade Roller. I've got several actually. I keep my Jade Rollers in the refrigerator. They feel super, super icy. So when I do my skincare and I do my Jade Roller and I really work on rolling my skin with this every day, it helps de-puff me. Even if I haven't slept, it helps de-puff me. I don't know if you guys have heard about ice rolling and that's where you can take an ice cube and granted it can burn your finger or freeze your finger. So you know, you should hold it with something, but you can actually take an ice cube and do the same thing. And it's probably a bit more intense than the Jade Roller. But I love my Jade Roller. So I've been doing that all the time. I also make sure that I still do my skincare mask and getting back to that. Gosh, there was probably a two month period where I didn't even mask. Everything fell by the wayside. You know, I had my ear surgery. I had all those other things happening. I didn't even mask and I am a mask hauling. So back to masking and then I massage it with my Jade Roller. Oh my gosh, it feels so good. So taking and developing that routine again, taking 10, 20 minutes a day to do something like this. Yeah, I usually want to do a mask. It's 20 minutes. I put my mask on. I take it off and all of the excess product I massage back into my face. I tend to mask at night, not in the morning because I don't have that additional time. So at night I'll take all my makeup off, wash, skincare, do all of that stuff, and I'll put a mask on. And then I will use the Jade Roller with the mask as well. And then when it's done, 20 minutes later, I massage it all into my skin. I let that dry. So one thing that also fell off was my retin A use, right? I was like experimenting with my eye. I was wondering if that was contributing to dry eye. So I kind of backed off of that. So getting back into that routine, knowing that right now, three times a week, I'm going to apply my retin A. I typically apply it after I've done everything else, my skincare at night, my retin A. And then I do a little bit of CBD oil on top of it, the CBD oil for me. And I know I've talked about CBD oil for a long time. The CBD oil really helps me with my retin A. And it can also help with peeling. I've been peeling a lot because I've been ramping up my retin A as well. So I've been doing more, a little bit exfoliation and all of that. But the CBD oil is, to me, hands down amazing. I have other products that I use that I really like. This one from Color Science, the All Calm. I used this in the morning. Now this was sent to me quite a while ago for a review. I think I mentioned it. But until my skin really got stressed badly, I didn't realize how nice this was for badly stressed skin, red blotches, just calming my skin down. So in the morning, I've been using this from Color Science and I really like it. It's expensive, though, but when they have a sale, it's not all that bad. So anyways, you know, I put the retin A on at night, I do a little bit of CBD, I do whatever. And then one of the last things that I do for myself is I use the Milk Magnesia. Mom, as it's called. And I shake it up really good and I put a tiny bit into the cap here and I'm going to bed and I just pat it all over. I actually look like I have a white mask of Milk Magnesia on my face. I pat it all over and then I try to avoid, you know, or I let it dry because I want to make sure I can put a frowning on before I go to bed because I realize that my 11s are really acting up because I frown so much in my sleep. So getting back, de-stressing my skin. And what I found is the more I've done that, the more I've worked on my routine again, the better I feel about myself. And the better I feel about myself, the more pep and more energy, the better everything looks around me, even if everything around me is not all that good at times. So yeah, absolutely trying to de-stress it.  I use my CBD and then I use my Milk Magnesia. I get up in the morning and typically now that I'm into this my routine again, I get up in the morning, my skin feels soft like a baby. I may have some flaking. I do some general exfoliation.  And I really, I really like that for the general, you know, foliation, exfoliation. And then if I have to, I put on the all calm basically, let all that soak in and then I use the sunblock. Yeah, so I put my sunblock on every day before I even stop my makeup.  I know a lot of people this backlash on anti-aging or aging gracefully, whatever you want to call it, but doing and taking care of yourself makes me feel good. And like I said, when I feel good, I am going to be more help to my mom, maybe more help to people I work with and all of that. So sticking to that routine is so important. One of the other things that I have, and I just charged it and I, I, this is actually a sleep mask and it's Velcro. So it fits and it's got a blue tooth. So I'm going to take this out because you charge it.   I don't remember. This is not expensive. It might have been twenty, twenty five dollars. I bought it and I bought it because I go to sleep at night, oftentimes with the, you know, with music playing or sometimes even an audio book. And sometimes I wake up and my earbuds are gone or whatever. So I bought this so that I could sleep with a mask and it would be dark and it would be comfortable and it's adjustable. And then I could listen to that music, the waves, the rain, whatever soothing music you need to help you fall asleep or an audio book. Yeah. So I'm really super enjoying that. Works for me for relaxation. So all of these different things, my sleep mask, taking care of my skin, getting back into my routine and hopefully getting back into some consistent routine of exercise. It's springtime almost. I know technically it isn't, but it is. The sun is shining even though the weather's colder up here. Getting outdoors, just getting outside is, is going to be huge for me. Even if it's not, even if I can't go for a long walk or a long bike ride, but getting outside and just breathing the fresh air and the sunshine. So I know the only way to handle and manage stress is going, I know it's going to be different for you than it is for me, but I know that for me that if I don't regroup, if I don't get back into my routine, if I don't consciously put myself in that routine, schedule me time, then I know the me time is going away. And when the me time goes away, exercise goes away with it, and what comes in instead was me overeating, me being lazy about my skin care about myself, and then my face, you know, all of a sudden I have my pores clogged. I know this because this is what's been happening to me.  So purposeful, practicing deep breathing, purposeful, practicing routine setting and working on that routine is going to be so important. I'm 68.  I'm 68. I don't know if I have 10 years left. I don't know if I have one year left. I don't know if I have one day left. So I'm no good for anyone if I'm no good for myself and I know we all know that. So digging deep and taking care of you, putting you, making you number one is huge. So those are some of my stress handling tips, what I've been doing, what's been working for me, and it's not always works. I mean it doesn't always work.  So yeah. Anyways, I hope that you have a wonderful day. We, as I said, are going down to my mom's. I'll probably share pictures in my next video. She's doing, she's doing okay, which is, which is super good, but yeah, she has a ways to go. So thank you for your continued prayers and understanding and I love you all and you all have an amazing, amazing day. Bye-bye.


In this chapter we are going to explore the difference between physical properties and chemical properties of substances. If we observe the magnesium metal ribbon that we have, we'll look at some of the physical properties first. We first see that it is a solid at room temperature, that is a shiny metal, that it conducts electricity. Those are some of its important physical properties. At room temperature, the magnesium does not react very rapidly with the oxygen in the air. If we bring in a little bit of heat, the magnesium rapidly reacts with the oxygen in the air. The reaction is very exothermic, as you can see from the light emitted. The white smoke is actually very finely divided magnesium oxide. What we are left with is the ionic compound, magnesium oxide, which is a white solid. Unlike the flexible metal, the ionic compound is a very brittle white solid. So we have lost the properties of the original metal and we have created new properties for the ionic compound.


Recorded books and one-click digital present The Giant O'Brien by Hilary Mantell, narrated by Patrick Moy. This novel opens with these lines from The Cleaver Garden by George Macbeth. But then all crib from skulls and bones who push the pen. Readers crave bodies, we're the resurrection men. Is now the Giant O'Brien. CHAPTER I Bring in the cows now.  There came three cows, breathing in the near dark, swishing with the tips of their tails, their bones showing through hide. They set down their hoofs among the men, jostling. Flames from the fire danced in their eyes, through the open door the moon sailed against the mountain. Or O'Shea will have them away over the hill. Connor said. Connor was their host. Three cows my grandfather had of his grandfather. Never a night goes by that he doesn't look to get the debt paid. An old quarrel, Claffey said, they're the best. Pybus spat. O'Shea, he'd grudge you the earache. If you'd a boil, he'd grudge at you. His soul is as narrow as a needle. Look now, Connor, the Giant said. His tone was interested. What did you do if you had four cows? I can only dream of it, Connor said. But for house-room. Connor shrugged. They'd have to come in just the same. What if you'd six cows? Your men would be further off the fire, Claffey said. What if you ten cows? The cows would come in and the men would squat outside, said Pybus. Connor nodded. That's true. The Giant laughed. A fine host you are. The men would squat outside. We'd be safe enough out there, Claffey said. O'Shea may want interest on the debt, but he'd never steal away a tribe of men. Such men as we, said Pybus, said Jenkins, what's the interest? I could never get ten cows, Connor said. You are right, Charles O'Brien. The walls would not hold them. Well, you see, the Giant said, there's the limit to your ambition, and all because of some maul and ball in your grandfather's time. The door closed. There was only the rush-light. The light out. There was only the dying fire. Sample complete. Ready to continue?


Hello, welcome to toffee TV. This is the toffee TV podcast There's another episode of the Ned cam podcast with Cameron from the mighty blues. How are you Cameron? Yeah, I'm all right I've woken up after last night's snowfest, but yeah, I can't complain really the sun's out The pubs are open in some capacity the barbers are open. So I can't complain yourself I'm not too bad before we get into Brighton. Obviously we're calling this on the Tuesday morning so yesterday was the sort of the Not the end of lockdown, but we saw some pubs and stuff opening as you said shops on barbers Did you get up to anything before the game? I? Went into time to be honest me because I've got it I've got a game of footy later with a few of the lads in goals So I had to go to town and get a pair of footy boots and a pair of shinies and that's all I went into time Just walking and published went into the evidence shop to buy a pair of socks The only had the third kidney awake at once. I'm gonna look like a melon running around tonight Looked at the pubs and stuff and they were absolutely heath and Primax Q was wrapped around about 350 times And yeah, it's a sort of walk around laughing at everyone queuing thinking What are you doing? But I did want a pint to be fair But I had to hold myself off because I knew I'd be disappointed in the night and I didn't want to be disappointed Of course. Yeah, I can't believe all on the queues was so I'm on so much I'm gonna record it on Facebook the queues went right around the bully corner I got some boots myself Got went got some coppers because I just the feel good off fire side being back and summers happening and then And then you go home and never since playing a quarter past eight again another light match and it's just a match to ruin your day And we all end up in bed feeling a bit Feeling a bit shattered and a bit depressed, but what was your initial reaction to the game last night? Well, it's they didn't start very well at all Did it really I mean I was walking right time like I said dead happy mood when I got me boots every insane Got me shinnies and then goes onto my phone and sees that the bammons picked up another injury And he's gonna be out for what was possibly at that time at the end of the season and that's sort of just sat and thought I'm not having this there's not a chance and then you get to quarter past seven when the team uses release no Calvert Lou and no Alan no King five out of eight substitutes of not at the Premier League minute Alex Obie's the only senior player and let's be honest He doesn't have a lot of impact when he comes on so yeah I sort of I wasn't excited from quarter past seven to be honest I knew it was gonna be a long long long night And and that's what it was it was just boring wasn't it mate? It was just 90 minutes of just absolute boss news first. It wasn't good to watch whatsoever I think we had one shot on target and it was a hammershoff from the tightest angle even for hammers or G Guys who's an exceptional footballer. It was the tightest angle. And and nothing else really happened I mean if Brighton were half decent to the one that game. They had the most of the ball They were creating chances. You just couldn't finish the dinner and And we weren't threatening at all mean it goes down and then the tears are just fully shred, you know Going everywhere. I think seasons done now with all of these injuries But again, I didn't expect much from quarter past seven when I seen the team news and and it wasn't much was it really? I mean, it's just a poor performance again to add to the long list of poor performances this season I said to you last night and I said if Brighton had any end product and that's been their problem all season They play really good football. I mean, they had 23 shots on they had 23 shots and food on target They're the end they've got no end product and and if he did had God knows what the score would have finished But I I mean I said to Bas for the game said I'm just hoping for a 1-0 Can't see many goals being scored today But we can so I'll get scrappy set piece was scrappy go and knit the game But listen, we didn't create enough. We just as soon as I saw that line up like you said you're not feeling too confident Are you I wanted to go back and change me to a few picks to be honest Yeah, no, it wasn't it wasn't great to see and I look when you've got a team and you've got no fit midfielders apart from Tom Davis and you're playing six defenders. I hate fathered the back anyway, let alone to be in six defenders there And I just knew it wasn't gonna be very entertaining I knew it would be a case of just see if we get an opportunity and take that chance Obviously, we're Charlotte's enough front on his own and isolated for the majority of the game I'm is dropping into defensive areas and picking the ball up which just baffles me after the baffles me And I'm that chance just never come for ever and then like I said, it was just just boring to watch wasn't it? But listen, we've got a massive massive game on Friday now and our season is in the hands of Friday I still particularly don't think that will finish in a European position at the moment I don't think we've got the consistency or the look on our side injury wise But yeah, again, it was just just awful wasn't it awful to see I mean You're sort of looking at it and you're thinking where's the energy? Where's the intensity after like the court? I comes out of the seventh and team and there's nothing nobody's running around You're so good having footballers that can play footy and a decent with the ball of defeat But when none of them can run what's the point? So it was like we counter-attacked life. It's like watching walking football Counter-attack yesterday. I've never seen a team as slow as Evan in the counter-attack. It was it was like a veteran's father beside football Wasn't it they were just knocking it around you thought it was you're about to thought I was I was thinking all the shows except falling down in a minute It was an absolute mess and a lot of the time it looked every time going forward It looked like a kid's school. I really don't think there was there was not much conviction going forward I really don't think you had much of an idea what they were doing to be honest, and I Like Sigurdsson as a split striker, but I'm pretty I'm pretty sick of him playing in midfield now I know there's not much option there and we had to put all gates in there yesterday But when you're playing when you're playing Sigurdsson in the center midfield and hammers in there as well need drops back Sigurdsons a similar type of player hammers as if he's not a runner He's someone you want a closer striker and he wants runners around him What's legs around him because he's technically a good footballer, but he's not he's not like an athlete is he and when You've got Sigurdsson and hammers in there. You're just taking runners like your team yesterday. We were far too slow Yeah, that's it. So that's what I was gonna say That's why you don't want hammers in front of the center half picking the ball up because he's not gonna take on four or five men and get It to the edge of the box. He's not that type of player We didn't buy him as that type of player no one's under the illusion that he is so when you see hammers Dropping so deep and picking it up off Michael Key You're edging your hands thinking that's the attack on because he needs to be up there What what's the point in Davis and Sigurdsson playing behind hammers if hammers is having to drop back and pick that ball up there You may as well just cut out the middleman until Davis and Sigurdsons to stay at home and just have hammers in there It'd be great if hammers was that player you could pick it up run forward with it Make you know a progressive run and take four or five players on and get it to a good area But he's not that type of player you want hammers on the edge of the opposition box Swing and balls in or getting into areas to shoot and when he's in front of our back line He can't be there and like you said when you when you've got a midfield who off the ball I've got about as much movement as my wallet stand that's sitting next to me here You know, it's not gonna it's not gonna go well for you put it that way Especially when you've come up against the Brighton team who've got plays in the midfield who moved up the Schumer Just add he had a field day yesterday He had an absolute feel that it was comfortable for him But I reckon it'd be comfortable for me playing against them at the moment because nobody runs around nobody moves There's no movement there and it's all right if we get a lucky break or we get a corner And I don't know mean it or keen adds it in or Calvert Lewin's on he adds it in that that's fine We're winning games like that, but We're simply we're just not good enough at the moment mate And we're not gonna win many games like this and to be honest, I'm not looking forward to spares whatsoever I'm really really not You mentioned basuma then didn't you he's stuck out like a like a swollen form didn't he yeah How much did he cost them 15 million? 10 million something like that He's one of them signings that you're just thinking why are we why are we missing these plays like Lampti James Justin basuma, and then there's plays out there like Sangari PSV managed to snap up Why are we missing these these types of plays and we're signing a wall for 30 million that Absolutely baffles me. Yeah, but you mentioned Gabama before and I It's just it's unbelievably I was I was there in rubies a couple days before the game or a day before the game from on sunday night And you just think him The look of this lad is Is so unlucky But yeah, I've since I've seen a lot of people slays him saying oh get rid or he's he's a liability Oh, he's made a glass It's it's been described as a freak accident It's got nothing to do with this with his recent injuries as it is someone's fell on his knee or tackled his knee He's done his knee and whatever so they'd and the club have said out I've come I've come out said it was a freak injury so What what would you be in next move for? Gabama, would you think he just needs to get fit and come back strong again next season or do you think he's just Is courageous finished because I've seen a lot of people that just want him gone No, I think I think we have to be very very patient with gabaman and ultimately We have to stand behind them and support them this lad isn't choosing to be injured He's not choosing to go into training it was described by the club as a freak contact injury Which is basically a posh way of saying somebody's it is me and the dog club don't want to go come out and go I've been got free tackle them and he's done them in because then it puts the pressure on ben goffrey then so It's clear that he's gone in for a tackle or something's happened in training and then there's been contact and that's forced the injury um For me the next step is just get fit and you know get a full preseason under his belt and hopefully Be ready to be part of this squad going into next season I mean, I know carl will come out yesterday and said that his season's over But even before that when there was members that he could be out for the season, but he might return I think I sat down on that one of our live streams yesterday and said even if it's an injury that keeps him out for two weeks I don't want to see him again this season. It's not ready to be seen again He's not fit. He's not match fit. Don't don't put him in even if he retains the fitness Don't put him in again this season Just let him have the weeks training that he needs months training a little bit of a rest in the summer When every when all the players go to to the internationals and then get a proper preseason under his belt Um, what I would say about kebaman. I I'm not I don't I don't think it's a case of I'll sell him or get rid of this That news like I said this lad must have gone through as much mental Sort of issue as he has physical issue in terms of I can't even begin to imagine how hard it is for him As a footballer to have just come back from 600 days out Literally being seen in a week and people with another injury that's going to see him out for six eight ten weeks something like that So as a fan base Getting on his back doesn't do anything. It's not going to bring him back It's not going to make him fit at any time soon So we just have to simply stand behind him and support him and say, you know what get back to fitness soon And when you're back, we look forward to seeing you like I said for me Even if he retained from injury before the end of the season, which I don't think he will Don't play him give him that rest in time Let him have a full preseason and go again in the summer What I would say is carlo and trotty said something really really interesting in the press conference a few weeks back He was asked about it's completely unrelated to kebaman He was asked about midfielders and do ever need another sense on midfielder And I think his answer was something along the lines of uh, well It depends really of jon freely kebaman comes back and he can fill in that space Then no, we don't if not. Yes, we do what I would say to that is still go out and say on that Ten ten feel that you've got in mind because you can't rely on kebaman because ultimately If carlo comes out and says if kebaman gets back to fitness and has a brilliant pre-season and yeah great sound It's fit for the start of the season and then carlo and myself brands come out and say Yeah, we didn't sign him a fielder because kebaman's ready and he's ready to go And then three weeks into the season he picks up another long-term injury Everybody's just going to be honest back as to why didn't you just sign the player go out Sign the player and then kebaman could be an extra on top of that It also takes the pressure off kebaman when he retains as well But look it's sad mate, but it's evidence. Look in it. It's literally I looked at my phone today Yesterday, sorry when I seen it and I just thought that's pure evidence. That's evidence all over and I mean What are the team as as many injuries in as many different positions as we have at the business end of the season What are the team as a player come back from 600 days out and then get some 10 week injury Three days later after playing 15 minutes and in a contact injury and training It's almost getting to the point now where we're sort of sitting here. I think Um, I think peb might have said that on my reaction yesterday or on twitter I don't want the players team and before friday. Just don't go into finch farm to sit at home Sit on your couches and don't move and then turn up a good isn't on friday because You know, it seems that we left the palace game with no it will alan should have retained the cullens of carlo No, if she would calvert louis no issue with kebaman. No issue with king And we've come into the brighting game with all of those players out injured. So I mean, what what can you do plays are getting injured at finch farm insane and in contact injuries What what can we do?  He's playing the premier league for about four or five years and he's the same age I think that's thinking No, no way should we be left with a situation like this last night where we had all Kids on the bench and stuff But listen, we've we've heard other teams more about their injury crisis this season. It's costing leagues or whatever And I don't think we've played the same teams Two games in a row since The start of the season. I wound your list has been So so unfortunate and so unlucky But it's honest to go out and Get get better replacements in we need we definitely need another decor of you because as soon as we eat He got stuck out of the team The just the energy and the legs just absolutely decreased But yeah, you know carlo said in his in his pre-match pre-match conference as well That we could see the corey again before the end of the season So how much do you think we've missed him so far and how much do you think we missed him last night, especially? Oh massively mate. Absolutely massively. I mean, this is a lad who is a good footballer good with the ball There's feet decent passing range But he hasn't I don't think it's meant to say because of how much we miss him But I don't think I've the light if you sat down with the corey now and said do you think you've had your best season I think he'd say no I think he'd say I've got to improve on me passing. I've got to improve on He's give the ball away a couple of times and danger situations in games But just having that player with that pure energy and that engine who doesn't stop from minute one So I'm convinced he runs home after the game to be honest. I'm convinced he just he just gets his jogging gear on and runs home Having that type of player in the team is vital and I said it last night after the game I talked about now as in kunku and I know now as in kunku hasn't got any Premier League experience And there's no guarantee you'll come on and change the game But we could pretty much have guaranteed he'd have come on and ran around yesterday And sometimes Just having that energy and just having someone to run up opposition players bright and weren't worried yesterday Right into the fence when sitting there when a woby come on thinking oh my god There's a woby coming on where's even kunku might have come on He might have thought what we do know about this lad is he'll run at us and he'll force us back and he could get in behind So you've got to watch him We were slow as anything yesterday and that's what the corey brings when he's in this team is He brings that energy in midfield that allows Hammers or driggers to not really have that much energy it allows his quality to be to be shown and his lack of Energy if you like to just sort of be carried if you like it allows Tom Davis and Alan to be those types of players who are good on the ball But don't really have the off the ball energy if anything Matt It just shows how important the corey is to this everything even at the corey you sometimes As passing might and be great It shows how important just having that player that can constantly run around for 90 minutes and have that energy is Because we haven't got anybody like him Well, I've said before the corey is not perfect But I do a bad decor or decor in a bad day so much better than having no decor or having someone in there like You know, like I mix off good players like good individual players like Sigerson Gomez But when you put them all together and you there's no legs in there then the midfields literally just It's like it's like a big one big ghost that midfield is the the magical play anyone there But after you know, I think at Watford's decor is he shines so much you just get getting the ball and getting forward and Making dangerous ones in the box I know he didn't score a lot of goals in the last season for Watford, but he certainly scored more than scored this season But I think that's mainly because we because we've had Not at the greatest right-hand side all season We've seen a lot we've seen them most of the time covering right back Haven't we all sitting so deep where we should if we had a right back a bit more defensive cover Oh, I'll play we can get up and down then they mix that allow on him to get higher at the pitch That's just another thing that our right back would bring But but yeah for me to get in the corey back is before the end of the season is so crucial It could it could decide whether we're getting to your opponent. Hopefully we do But even for me, I'd go out in the summer and I'd sign I'd sign the next to Corey You know, you 20 21 year old this plays out there Do the similar profile big fast tall powerful athletic? So for me, it's such a good player But we need we need another player like him because obviously I've ever seen if you take him out the squad Then there's no legs in the squad. There's no energy Yeah, well ultimately you need two players in it in every position that can fill in that for you Like I said when the corey and not just for when the corey comes out with an injury as well We knew the corey was going to pick up an injury he played that many games this season He played that much football. We all sat here and saw yourself mentor Paired bars. We all sat here and said it's only a matter of time before he pulls up with an injury And how we're going to cope without him and ultimately it happened and when it happened We all sort of just went yeah knew that was coming. We knew we'd pick up an injury A hamstring engineer or something like that because he played that much football So he went down early on the season We sort of sat there and thought Dom's going to pull up at some point here because he played that much and he did And you need to be able to have a player that doesn't just come in to replace the corey when they're injured But can come in when the corey's played on a satty and we've got The derby the next satty if we've got full him in between on Wednesday You need somebody that can come in and fill that that space and say to the corey Right, you're going to sit out of this one because you're going to get a little bit of a rest ahead of You can't just have In the same ways that you can't just have one player in a position. We can't bring in a player that is All right good enough to replace the corey We need somebody that's on that same level so that they can chop and change so that the corey can be on the bench for One week and the the player that's coming in can be in the team rather than just Bane and the corey out until he's injured and then being like what do we do now? We've got nobody to replace this rotation It's like it's like we saw him he got rested it was it in the Rotherham game the FA Cup where We went to go down or ended up going into injury time at 1-1 and we have to come on and score the goal Yeah, yeah, yeah to come on. It's like we shouldn't be out. We shouldn't have to do that rotation I mean, I'm sure it was a few it was like a few days or about a week before he got injured But I think bad said to me Or decor is the only player who's played every game this season by the one who was suspended like so He's the only one who's not been out injured And then and then obviously went out for almost all the season. So thanks for that bass. So basses case Baz is doing it everton So obviously we saw another player a crucial player in my eyes in my opinion went out for He's got probably going to be out for another few weeks. Was it amstring yerry me in the last night? Did he pull his amstring yet? Don't know if it's amsing or groin. Yeah, groin. Yeah, it might been a groin actually because he always stretch For a slide tackle didn't he? Yeah Do you think that might change the way we have to set up on friday? Because obviously I don't think michael keel looks great on a back five We might have to put godfrey and holgating the maybe king go in the middle But me and if me and is that probably our best sense of that to be honest So do you think do you think that changes the way we might set up on friday? Hey, yeah, I think it does force us to make a change certainly currently with the Ingenies that we've got.  But at the moment, I think you're likely to see Godfrey and keen at centre half would maybe holgate back in the midfield again because We haven't got any other option really and to be honest I don't know how I'd rather see that than Gomez in there because Gomez doesn't really provide any energy whatsoever either He's not you know, he's not a player who runs around off the ball Or does tremendous amount of work and alan in recent week hasn't been As good as he was at the start of the season because he's come back from a long-term injury So I think it probably does force us But I do think hollow at the moment seems to like that five at the back formation with the wingbacks and Look talking about a very very good team. So it's going to be a very very difficult game for them Yeah, you mentioned before about Unconcue, I mean there's a player that might allow us to make sort of a change Maybe push dean back to left back or put him in left mid just to get some more runners in there I don't know what it would do for us defensively But on the other side we had Coleman Coleman's been brilliant the past two games I don't know and always playing wing back. So he's not been Is we're not you we're not using him that much He's not getting up and down the pitch like right up and down the pitch the whole length up and down I don't know if he'd be fit enough to play Tottenham on Friday whether he's Whether we're over using him obviously Which I think the most we send him players was like three games at the start of season ended up getting injured again So I don't know whether he can keep playing that position Or we'll have to eventually make a change maybe put your woby in there on the right But Yeah For me, we definitely we need to think of something where we can make a change and get some more legs in Maybe put an extra man in the midfield just to Try and outnumber Tottenham because Tottenham do play five in the five in the middle don't mean they're really Not possession team, but they're a team that can certainly catch you on the break and Jose Mourinho is that team that is that sort of manager that'll let the other team Have a possession and get you on the break. You know, he does that so well, but we do that as well So it'll be interesting whether because we're all maybe we'll let us have the ball more And we know what happens when We're in possession and we can't create anything We just get we get done on the break which Jose Mourinho does so perfectly so It's it's it's it's strange to see the thing how it's going to plan out. Obviously we've beaten twice already Whether we can do it for the third time. I don't know especially with You know the injuries we've got, you know, hopefully Pitford's back. We might don't it Probably might be back in Halloween, but Are you feeling confident on friday? Do you think we can go and get the win? um I don't know to be honest made Tottenham As much as Tottenham have thrown games so At recent times and you know, it's the new castle game and You know other games this season. I just think they've got a lot of quality in their team They're likes a son. They're likes a cane Um, even the likes of lamella who can come on and hear teams and ever and at the moment Don't seem to have any energy or anything about them Whatever to go and beat the teams at the bottom end of the table never mind the teams fighting for Europe I think this is a season defining game to be honest certainly in terms of european qualification So everton have to go out and win it or have to go out and perform. Um, but i'm a confident I'm not made. I'm never confident at home this season at the moment because we're dreadful. We're absolutely dreadful. Um Especially coming up against the team who you know, you look at Tottenham the other day against new castle New castle go one-nil up within two or three minutes Tottenham have tamed it round had he can't stand it round a couple of goals You have to ask yourself do everton get back into that game if everton got that That passion that energy that spirit to pick ourselves back up and get back into that game or Do we show to just sit off and let it happen? Um, I don't know. I'm not confident whatsoever if you mean honest mate Yeah I suppose it's down to who scores first and on friday. I think if we nicked one we could Sit back and try and ride it out or and if they nicked one, you know, it's typical Jose marino part of the bus and and ride it out so We're so inconsistent and so unpredictable but unpredictable knowing us we will probably go in the next two games I'm not Maybe being a bit overconfident, but that's that's that's us. We'll go beat the big teams and then we'll show to beat teams like Brighton and palace But yeah, one surprise me I'd yeah Just we could have keep counting down the days of the summer to be honest and get this stressful season over with and Look forward to get some summer signings in and obviously Hopefully we'll start seeing some activity over at bramley moor. Are you excited to see the first shovel in the in the ground? Yeah, obviously mate. I think it's massive Again, very emotional time Obviously when the stadium news was announced because you saw to think and all this It's the the ticking time bomb now on on how long we've got left that condition I mean, I haven't been a condition for over a year and to think that we might only have two or three years left There is is a horrible feeling And but bramley moor is desperately needed for the club for the future of the club For the aspirations and ambitions of the club. Um, so yeah, I can't wait myself I really can't Do ever need to improve and become a better team going into bramley moor? Yes, we do. Hopefully we're some form of challenger whether it be for champions league or titles or whatever Um, but yeah, I just can't wait. It's been a long long time coming four five years in the pipeline The presentation from everton was fantastic And it left no unanswered questions and that's exactly what we wanted We wanted the situation where the government and the council couldn't say ah, but what about this and we go We've been shipped up there. We needed every question answered and it has been so I can't wait mate I can't wait to see what the stadium's like. Um, but I know from a lot of the comments on our streams I'm sure yourselves have had it. Don't worry about the stadium. Worry about the team at the moment So hopefully we can be a better team going into bramley moor Well, we saw with we saw we've talked a lot to us burdened me that they They were never really a I mean to my eyes. They were never really a big big club Nobody really was bothered about talking and they were sort of the same But but was was when we were under david moore's always sort of finish around the same places in the table And then it's sort of like the this You know, they had this new stadium and they'd all like your friends with nfl They had this big documentary on amazon prime and suddenly like tottenham. I've not won anything I know they work out to a champions league final and pochettino sort of Revolutionized the way tottenham played and they made them into a really good team But it's like tottenham become this suddenly this Much bigger club over time into this big nice new stadium Do you think that's something that can do that can be done forever? So do you think it's got to be backed up by the way we play? You know, we need maybe obviously need to go win something before we move out of goodison park because it's been Far too long for us. Of course 26 years 27 years now So do you think do you think it'd be so important for us to get So maybe win a trophy before we leave goodison or do you think we just got to back this new stadium up by Obviously obviously making improvements in the way we play getting champions league and hopefully that can make us into a bigger club Well a bit of both to be honest with you mate I mean carlo has asked a few weeks back back What's the most important for the club's future that's so for your champions league and he said well for the project and for the future It's well, you're up. He said and but for the fans I understand it's a trophy and not being a laugh 22 years I've been going to goodison over a decade Consistently as a season ticket holder and I've never seen ever win at so if you to think that we could leave Goodison without a trophy is heart wrenching me. It's absolutely heartbreaking. So I think it's a bit of both of you to say You know, again, look, it's it's as an effort and fine at the moment I I had decided when we're still in the quarterfinals people saying would you rather top six or win a cup and it's like Win a cup all day top four or win a cup win a cup all day unless we're winning the league I want to win a cup even second. I want to win a cup Um But you then sort of think well for the progression in the club and improving and becoming a champions league Sort of team, you know, we don't want to be moving into bramley more and mid table side losing to fulham at home No disrespect to fulham Um, you know, we want to be able to be consistent and being up in the top top ends of the the table But I suppose also you want to be winning trophies as well I mean for all how good Tottenham stadium is and how brilliant the end of the way and you got to a Champions League final They've still won nothing for a long long time not as long as ever But still for a long long time. So football is about trophies ultimately It's about winning things it's about winning silverware and evidently desperate desperate for that But I also think that We need to build and build and build this squad because ideally we want to go and be going into bramley more As a challenger as a team that everybody looks at and goes watch out for evident this season No, I said this morning on our stream Pundits are saying about evident Yeah, I'm not worried about them. They'll fall off and we're all jumping on a goal Now watch this watch that why is he saying that but it all ends up to be two at the end of the day You know look at recent weeks So yeah, I think it's a bit above but for me. We need that we need the trophy before we leave kudos I need the trophy as an effing fan before we leave kudos Well, you look we're we're about similar age, right? We're early 20s. So It's it's it's so strange here in it's like ever since become a completely different club over time Obviously we listen to our parents and it's like oh We've seen so many trophies with such a massive club But like my glory days with david moys I I really I really miss the david moys days like they'd you know the late the late tens and the early tens They were so nostalgic, but that's because you're seeing it at west. I'm no yeah It's like but our parents look back and think like The david moys there it was rubbish. We were just mid-tail all the time. We had no money. We didn't win anything. It's like Yeah, we were brilliant So it was so good to watch us. We were so stable And even though we were skins But obviously we've not seen as one a trophy and it's it's crazy thinking You know, we're meant to believe that way some sort of big club and obviously we do believe that we know we're a big club with our history, but When you've not seen us win a trophy. It's so disappointing. It's like Yeah, what what why aren't we why aren't we winning trophies then? It's been 25 years out of trophy and we'd meant to be some big club So it's and that's obviously not I'm not saying obviously I know we're a big club But then you look at other fans that obviously people look at us and think Everton or everton you see these people on twitter Morningers all the time saying Why'd revison think there's some sort of big club because we've not won a trophy obviously our generation I haven't seen us win a trophy We look at us as you know, the david moe's team and the mid table team So yeah that trophy for me was so much more important But obviously he said before about getting your who gonna get europe and then move into the stadium Then it needs to be backed up by europe europe every season and getting the champions league and sustain it Like tottenham have done over the past three years. So Well, that's it I mean everton could finish in the europe league this season could finish in a european competition But it wouldn't make us a consistent european challenger It just mean that we ended up finishing in a european position in a bad league in a in a bad season for a lot of teams And we'd taken advantage of that Wouldn't mean that right we're finished in the europe league now Which means we are a european challenger every year because we could go and finish 11th again next season We have to get that consistency Um and that consistency as part of the future then something that's desperately desperately needed And that's what we had with david moey's and that's why we enjoyed those times so much because we hadn't seen league titles We haven't seen exactly We've only seen everton being consistently decent and at the moment i take everton being consistently decent because we're consistently bad at the minute Yeah, exactly Finish off then. What's your what's your score predictions for friday? Um, yeah, look i'm not i'm not excited for it I hope to be about four points down before kickoff to be honest with you, but i'll never predict everton's allure So i'm gonna go with two or two or goal score and draw. Yeah, but yeah, i'm really not confident. What about yourself? Yeah, i'm i'm not feeling too Confident i don't want to be too optimistic.  It's it's we're so predictably unpredictable that we'll probably go home in these two next big game I'll have to say next two big games arson on toppenham.  Thanks for listening to the tovetv podcast Cameron. Thanks again for joining me Go and check out Cameron's channel the mighty blues on youtube. It's brilliant. I know. Yeah. Thanks for watching. See you later


I really love walking through the stacks. All those books around me, they are incredible treasures. How many different works from how many different times in history that gives you sort of a sense of awe? I'm Scott Dennis, and I'm librarian for philosophy at the University of Michigan. History of Ecuador. This is acid paper from the 1880s. This is getting very brittle. And this will eventually turn to dust. We were in danger of literally losing every copy of some of these books from the 19th century. Google went through all of this. I can walk through here now, and we know that it's been preserved. Sort of the real power of Google Books is that it's intended to be really easy to use for any kind of person. They can just go on Google Books, search for a phrase, or search for a word, and a whole world is opened up to them about that topic. Our mission statement as a whole company is to organize the world's information and make it universally accessible and useful. Having the power to search this huge collection of books from all across the world for this very specific information that you're looking for is pretty invaluable. My name is Adam, and I'm one of the members of the band AJR. And while we've been on tour, I have stayed in school, and I'm working on my PhD in international human rights law. Plenty of room. Google Books is a very big part of the solution. It saved my back from carrying so many books around. The fact that I can organize my entire bookshelf in one place really easily. It allows me to move much, much faster, creating a body of work on a certain topic. My favorite part of research and genealogy is finding the answers. It's like putting together a huge jigsaw puzzle, and you get that last piece in, and it's like, aha. I love discovering the stories of ancestors, whether they're my ancestors or whether there's someone else's ancestors. Google Books gives me access to records and information I would not necessarily be able to get. City directories. You can find a lot of city directories on Google Books. And those can tell so much about an ancestor. Having access to Google Books saves me time. It saves me money. But it also opens up ideas I'd never knew. Google Books really has democratized access. It's the power to bring all these vast resources and literally make them available to everyone everywhere. Google Books goes on to change people's lives and affect the world. That's pretty profound.


What is up everybody? Jason here for jatsby'scasebrace.com. 2023, Tops Chrome, former in the one racing hobby, just sold out again. This is a two box break round in team number four, guys. And nothing crazy coming out of these yet, guys. I feel like we have a monster coming up soon. So hopefully in this one here, 11 total spots with those driving teams there. So let's roll the dice. You guys have some warm to three, four times. Here we go. One, two, three, four. Four times. Will, down to Will. And then let's go four times here. One, two, three, four. Red Bull Racing down to Ferrari. All right, so Will, prime time. You got Red Bull Racing and McLaren. Craig with Williams racing. Will with BWT and Alpha Romero. Robert with F2, Michael with Haas and the Art DeGram pre-insert combo. Will with Ashton Marin, Michael with Scuderia. Will with Mercedes and Ferrari.  All right, if there's any trades, I'll give it a quick minute, but if not, we'll close it right after this. 30 seconds. Yeah, Robert would have to agree to trade that. I'm not sure if Robert's watching. But if you're watching, Robert, looks like prime time, which is Will. He's trying to maybe get F2. For sure, yeah, they have so much. So I definitely agree with that. But if I was prime timing, then I'm happy with my randomize, especially for how many spots I got. All right, I'm not sure if Robert's watching. Oh wait, that might be Robert there. Would you be willing to trade F2 if that's you, Robert? If not, I'm gonna close it right now. Well, prime time is William, so I guess he's trying to tell you pick one and see maybe. I don't know. Think I'm gonna close it prime time. Feel like trying to trade, couldn't trade Mojo. That's probably best. All right, I'm closing it. All right, and three left. So one, two, three, if I roll a one, two, we're gonna go with the top, three, four, middle, five, six, bottom, and it's a two. So one, two, we're gonna go with these two here. These four over here will be for the last break, or last two breaks, I should say. And I think that's all we have too, guys. I feel like we sold so much F1 via the store, Fanatics and IG, so that might be it, but I'll have to go double check once we sell it out. Is that right? Did it sell already, or you're selling it right now? Ah, we got Kevin Magnussen to 99. Zane Maloney autograph for F2. Check, cool. Nice Louis there. And we got a gold checkerboard here, ghastly. Piyas Street, right on the sleeves. Oh, first time you've ever seen a comp, gotcha. So that's good, that's good that they actually, that there is one up there then, right? Cause you gotta kind of see what that might even be selling for. All right, we got Yuki, award-winning, Red Bull Racing, nice. Yeah, I mean, some griffys sell pretty well, man. I mean, and we got Team Crests for F2 to 99. And nice Charles Leclerc to 250, George Russell. Wow, we got one autograph in this, F2 guy. Well, hopefully that's a true Red. And it is a two out of five Iwasa for F2. Try to trade, couldn't trade Mojo for F2. And Robert, look at that, man, out of five. So definitely starting to see a little bit more now. We got Kevin Magnussen for Haas, ghastly. Yeah, something, something. Sebastian Vitell to 25, orange checker. And Oscar Piastri, nice gold purple rookie for McLaren. Going to Will. Then we got a Hadjar for F2 purple to 399. Checker, Leclerc to 250 for Scuderia Ferrari. It's going to prime time. Checker board, stopping, Stevin O'Conn. All right, definitely seen a lot more in these last two boxes. So we have four boxes left, breaks five and six. Number five is on the store, or in the store. Couple spots sold already. You guys want to get the next one rolling, guys. Those are potentially our last four boxes too. A lot of nice stuff in here. And we got a Red and an autograph there. Thank you guys, appreciate it. Yeah, I guess it wasn't that hard.


YouTube team keep it clean. What's going on? It's engraving here with another video and in this video. Shout out to my way JLD JLD always comes doing like all the streams and He is not afraid to share his opinion Especially on Joe Flacco now The first question in this. Oh, by the way, this is another episode of NFL question from subscribers And the question came from my guy JLD and his question was Will the Ravens ever get another great running back like Jamal Lewis? And that is a good question So and a second question came from Chuck of Valley the first and my boy Chuck of Valley asked Will the Ravens end up? Who do you think is gonna play in the last preseason game and Will that be RG3 of Lamar Jackson and will the Ravens end up really end up keeping just two quarterbacks instead of three so Before we get into that me. I'm engraving vids. This is my YouTube channel engraving vids, and I'm a Ravens fan as y'all already know so Make sure you subscribe NFL questions from subscribers y'all already been sending them to me I've been seeing them so thank you if you want to be a part of NFL questions from subscribers That's our series where we answer any question you have about NFL whether it's about Ravens or not Even if it's about another team any question you got on NFL and we answered in the video just for you and That's it man straight up man We answered in a question just for you. So appreciate y'all. Thank you all for coming through No, what's that? Okay Thank you. Uh, thank you rich Appreciate it. I thank you a lot man. Thank you rich. I just got the notification I don't know if Richard's in here, but I'm appreciate it. So if um For the first question and make sure y'all leave a like on the video to click the thumbs up button for the first question Will we ever have another great running back like Jamal Lewis? Well, um, it depends on if It depends on what you're looking for if you're looking for just great running back Well, we had that and then you we all saw it happen. But if you're looking for Both great running back like Jamal Lewis and that physical type of back then that's a different Uh, that's a different two different questions. So to answer the first one Will we ever have another great running back with the Ravens like Jamal Lewis? Well, we had a Great running back wasn't like Jamal Lewis, but he was Ray Rice So if you would just talk about great running backs for the Ravens, he was definitely one He could do everything he could catch he could block he could run he could he could shake he could stiff arm He he was just a beast man. He was a beast Ray Rice was he was the best Ravens running back to me ever He was the best Ravens running back. I know Jamal Lewis got to 2 000 yards I know Jamal Lewis was a beast and he was But Ray Rice to me was the best ever just because he could do more And he was so explosive he could take a screen pass that looked like he was going to be a loss of 5 yards and turning into 15 he He was just nice. He could catch passes out of the backfield. He was just doing everything too So Ray Rice was Ray Rice was a beast.  He started to fall off a little before that I think the year before but then That just really knocked him out of the league Well, literally Um, so that was that Uh, it looked like Lorenzo Telefiero He reminded me a lot of Jamal Lewis because he like had them a little happy feet in the backfield Um, he started like tapping his feet and he was kind of a bigger guy bigger bruiser type running back. Um, but He obviously didn't pan out. I don't know where he is now. Um, and now But yeah, and like I said, it just depends on what type of running back you're asking for if you're asking just for a Great running back or asking for a great running back like Jamal Lewis. Um, the next Closest thing if we're talking about like Jamal Lewis We ain't got nobody yet. It's nobody yet. Can't say Kenneth Dixon. He ain't shown anything Um, Alex Collins is definitely a completely he's a completely different kind of running back than a Jamal Lewis He is completely different not even close. Um, not similar at all They their styles are just different even with Ray Rice. Um, Alex Collins compared to Ray Rice. They're not even They're both quick, but they're just different. They're not they're not similar They quit quick backs who are not the fastest in the world, but they can break long gains Um, but Ray Rice is definitely better than Jamal.  I think um, I would take Ray Rice over Jamal Lewis Any day of the week. Well, except on the goal line Um, oh, yeah, Willis McGay. He was a beast too, but all time greats. I mean It don't get no better than Ray Rice Jamal Lewis there. Yeah, those are our best running backs in in our history period But those were also the the two longest tenor running backs in our history But those guys are different from say a Joe Fleck oh so to speak Um, I feel like Joe Fleck oh he he has his records More so because he's just been the guy and he's been the only guy who They know Ravens. They had no other quarterback for 10 years. Moses Smith. No, um Ravens. They had no other quarterbacks for 10 years. They even had no decent quarterbacks for that amount of time But with Ray with Ray lights with Ray Rice and Jamal Lewis Both of those guys They were great at the position and they were with the team for years And they made a huge huge huge impact with the team. They were monsters Um, Derek say Alice Collins will be a superstar. I hope so man. I hope so. Moses Smith


Okay, hi, my name is Martin. I'm one of the commentators of new net and Today I will talk a bit about the project. I think if you have been here in the morning as well I think it ties in quite nicely with Other projects that we have heard about today when it comes to decentralization of the internet So I think I'm preaching to the choir. So the internet is under attack But I I want to give you a kind of a different perspective from what we have heard today in this aspect If we look at the internet how it works today It's not just centralized services and applications that we need to decentralize the internet is a technology stack That that goes deep up to the from from applications down to the physical layer So we have the ethernet we have IP BGP. So this is the OSI ISO stack so you have a physical layer then you have a data link layer, which if you have a cable It's the ethernet then you have a network layer, which is IP and BGP Which is usually used for routing then you have a transport layer where there are transport layer protocols Then you usually also have a naming system which now is the DNS for most internet applications and on top of that now you have at the moment very very centralized and large applications and services Now as we heard before today and as we probably also heard in the news Those centralized services are very easy to subvert so programs like prism and any other lawful interception methods Can basically directly collect data from you by simply going to those services and taking it and In order to avoid that of course it makes sense to think about how can those applications be decentralized But that's only half of the story because you're forgetting about the rest of the stack So a lot of times when you hear about the blockchains or blockchain based applications It's completely forgotten that if you attack the network On a deeper level then your blockchain is not really worth much or at least the security guarantees it gives you simply because The ISPs and the routing infrastructure. You have no control over that And it also doesn't provide inherently any security on its metadata for example and As we have heard before also in the news People are killed based on metadata, right? and This is hardly ever addressed in in in projects that try to decentralize applications be that Identity services or be that I don't know social network services But you always need to keep that in mind because everything is built on top of the internet infrastructure And then of course you have the naming system, which is a completely different story And DNS is something that is not only does not provide you any kind of security But it's also arguably managed and governed by by corrupt organizations, which we have seen with the dot-org case just recently So there's absolutely no aspect in this whole stack that actually provides us with any security guarantees And we cannot actually use it to build decentralized applications on top It doesn't make any sense. You don't have a proper foundation to do that And that is where the vision of the new net project actually starts So you know that wants to basically build a full stack that provides you with the individual layers of the ISO OSI stack So that decentralized applications Can be built in a meaningful way And we need metadata protection. We need encryption and we decentralization We need a stack that supports those three features and specifically metadata protection So if we were to like have a clean slate and just think about okay, so What would we like to have in the stack or how should it look like? Then I'm going to for now exclude the physical layer because that's a bit tricky But let's think about ethernet. So the ethernet is usually used To have a protocol that connects two nodes like directly So if you want to decentralize a system, you can think about your direct neighbors If you're in a decentralized network, you are going to communicate with your direct neighbors What kind of protocol would you want for that and You would probably want some kind of trust on first use of the record protocol That basically does a key exchange with a public key trust on first use Maybe has some Rekeying protocol is well built in but something like that. So at least that a passive observer of the network Cannot see What is happening or what what is part of the communication and more importantly that Encryption layer protects the metadata of the next layer So if you now need a routing protocol or a transport protocol that metadata is implicitly protected against the passive attacker The next thing what you need in a decentralized network is routing because usually this is what IP and BGP does for you, but you cannot rely on this infrastructure anymore because that is managed by ISPs DHT is implicitly have built-in routing mechanisms now Usually you think of DHT as key value stores But they do provide routing so you can use it to discover routes across the network and This has worked since bit torrent and this works now with IPFS. So it's it's a good method Now once you are able to You have your hop-by-hop encryption and you have a way to discover paths across your PHP network if you now want to address a remote peer or communicate with it you still need end-to-end encryption and State of the art at that point would be some kind of ratchet encryption protocol You might even want something like onion routing at that point naming Well, you want something that is less susceptible to more cobble and more cobble and Well less like I can and Once you have such a stack Now you can start building proper decentralized applications Of course, you can build them before and then after that address the stack But it makes sense to keep in mind that without the stack you distance your decentralized application is not Really giving you any value How does this relate to new net well in new net for the over the record layer? So the protocol we speak With other direct neighbors. It's just called core. It's to me It's quite a boring protocol because the only thing it does is just you know Connect to a connect some kind of a machine that you have a connection to do a key exchange and then Talk The digital hash table in unit is called r5n and there is a publication. I've put it at the end of the slides So you can download them and and look at it it's a special DHT that is combining combining Randomized routing with cadmilia style routing and is particularly use particularly good in restricted route environments So if you have a you only have very few connections In new net the protocol that is used to actually communicate with a peer that is Multiple hops away from you is called cadet. No cadet does is it uses the DHT to discover a path to a remote peer? This is done by simply retrieving by simply doing a get a get request against a peer ID and the other Peer does a put request against its own peer ID and that way you can basically find the path from one peer to the other peer Cut at the moment in in unit doesn't implement a ratchet for encryption But I think it does not at the moment implement some kind of onion routing across the path probably the most Stable component at the moment in new net is the new name system We currently have a project with an L net as well to write basically an independent standard on how to implement on how the wire format of the new name system actually looks like The new name system essentially if you know how DNS works in DNS You have usually a recursive DNS server that iteratively queries Other DNS servers until it has found an actual result the new name system does not use any servers instead All of the record information in the DNS system is stored in the distributed hash table In addition to that we use a little bit of a fancy elliptic craft Cryptography as part of the keys and values what is stored in the DHT in order to realize what is called a private information retrieval scheme And that means that if you are a passive Attacker on the network or if you're just observing queries and responses in DNS Then you cannot tell what is queried and you also cannot really read the answers Unless you know what is queried so passively just collecting all of the queries and responses doesn't really get you anywhere and There are also some planned and existing applications on top of GNU net wait I have slides on GNS, but they are only in there because So you can look at them how it works Next slide There are already some planned and existing applications on top of GNU net One of them is the Secure Share project, which is not directly part I think of GNU net at the moment and is still in development. Then there's also Secure Share by the way is a Social network, I think so it's it's kind of a replacement for something like Facebook Then there's GNU TALA. GNU TALA is a Privacy-friendly payment system and Something a project that I'm also involved with is Reclaim ID Reclaim ID is we have heard it. I think three times now today what you will call a self sovereign identity system What it does a bit differently I guess is that the only thing Reclaim ID tries to achieve is to decentralize the open ID connect service So I think I think I heard today that When you whenever you do authentication That you can basically simply Use open ID connect and then the authentication will happen For you and that is not actually true because often open ID connect They have actually nothing to do with authentication. It's actually says that in the spec The only thing open ID connect helps you to do is to authorize another party to access your data somewhere That's the only thing the protocol actually does doesn't have anything to do with authentication Authentication and that is what Rickley mighty does so users can basically use a standardized way to share personal information with other websites But it it does not include any kind of authentication Okay, so Rickley mighty basically is just a combination of open ID connect With GNS now one thing I left out until now and that is Probably the most important thing if you want to use the stack obviously at some point You need to bring it to the real world, right? Your software needs to run on something and The most straightforward way if you build any P2P system is to just say I'm going to open a TCP socket to the other peers And then you're done Which makes sense as long as this works as long as your peer-to-peer protocol part is not blocked as long as the network is not Blocked in any way, you know, for example by deep package inspection then this is fine But what if your network is more restricted? At that point you could think well, I'm just going to run my protocol over Application layer protocol. I could just say well, then I'm going to run over HTTPS because who's going to block HTTPS So that's another option Until somebody maybe tries to I Don't know probe your HTTPS servers that are not really HTTPS servers So the third option might be to go lower in the stack and you say well if I can use ethernet Maybe I can use ethernet, but if I can't use ethernet Then maybe I need to use like bare Wi-Fi or Bluetooth meshes or I don't know satellites So that I have some kind of physical mechanism That I can run my protocols on that are not under the control of some kind of infrastructure provider The answer in lunat and how to solve this is Yes, we're just going to use all of them So basically we have a separate layer that exposes a transport API To our stack But the actual connectivity that a note has is you can think of it like a plug-in infrastructure So you can basically enable or disable plug-ins such as a TCP plug-in an HTTP plug-in a Wi-Fi Bluetooth plug-in quick plug-in you can think of it and it doesn't really matter what plug-ins you have enabled You will still be using the same stack So somebody who lives who has a very restricted network might need to use a Bluetooth mesh network somebody who Just wants to use the network something productive and is in a very liberal network might be able to use the TCP Node just as well and it will work But the important thing is that this is abstracted from the actual application. So it will just work Now this is the core Ignunate stack if you look at it from the OS ISO OC layer perspective. This is something that you can just use and One thing I would like to note at that point is that whenever somebody looks at GNUNAT and look at the documentation Then obviously everything in that stack is documented. So the documentation is huge. It looks very complex But if you think about it if you want to open a socket somewhere You're not looking up how Ethernet works. Nobody does that You're not looking up how your Wi-Fi actually does the connection and the signaling works so in GNUNAT if you need a name system, you just have to look at GNS and if you only Need a transport layer protocol. You can only look at CAD it and then you're done and the API is for the individual layers are actually quite quite lean Now we can also look at this graph a bit differently if you actually would start a GNUNAT node You would basically get a number of processes that are started and each process is Essentially a layer in our core stack. So you would get a process for the transport layer You will get a process for the name system for the resolver. You would get a process for your transports Etc. And I guess today you would call this a microservice architecture and put them in containers But the GNUNAT protocol as a GNUNAT project is over 10 years old. So back then those names didn't exist But this is how it looks like The nice thing that you can do and that is currently also happening because I told you that we're currently standardizing the GNS name system And what somebody else is doing in part of the project is he says Well, just one thing Nuit is written in C and usually we get something like it's written in C I don't want to write C but you don't really have to because what you can do is you can just write a Service in another language. So currently somebody writes a go implementation of GNS And you don't have to implement the whole stack down to make this work because Each layer in GNS in the user space communicates with the lower and upper layers using sockets It could be a Unix domain socket or a TCP socket doesn't really matter and you can like Drop in replace any service that you want and This is also true for example for the go service. So you can just Listen to the proper sockets and use the proper sockets and then would just work So extension is not really tied to the to the technology used in the framework Actually, we are currently rewriting the the transport stack because it has some architectural deficits currently for example the The plugins that we use TCP HTTP if one of those plugins currently crashes It takes the transport service with it because it's a dynamic library and we want to change that so that every Actually transport plug-in is its own process. So if it crashes, we don't really care and we can still provide the transport layer And at this point I should probably say that I have not been quite honest with you So this is a very simplistic view over how new net works The truth is there are a lot of applications and services currently implemented in Gnounet And if you go to our website and look at architecture, you will get this picture Which is the new net spaghetti monster But it's actually if you now know that the core The core framework of Gnounet consists of the services that I've just shown you you can you can easily find them again here So in the middle you have a core if you can read it and in the above you have cadet and there's a DHT somewhere But it's just already a huge application ecosystem One thing that that you can see here is on the left side You can see that there's an FS application, which is essentially file-sharing think IPFS There's a voting application on the top right. You can see conversation, which is a voice over IP service And hope if you can see the sec usher. So Personally I think we should probably remove this picture and replace it with something more simplistic on the other hand This is more truth to what is actually currently implemented. So We probably need to think about this Okay, so Where's good? What's the current state and where are we going? I would say that Gnounet currently is not something that you can just use and build a productive application with it because just in December we had to basically break compatibility and Reimplement some of the cryptography and obviously that basically broke the whole network and now it has to rebuild itself And we are planning to do that at least once again this year because there's just still a lot of things to do and A lot of things to get right especially in the lower levels. So especially in transport layer Especially in the core layers to get this right We're on the other hand the the the upper layers they look a lot better So we're currently standardizing the GNS protocol at which point we probably don't want to change anything regarding that anymore That's why there's also currently an alternative implementation Right and beyond that we have obviously larger goals one of the largest one is probably offer Maybe something like a dot org replacement authority Using the new name system. Obviously there needs to be some kind of an organization that actually manages this Which is probably they're not going to be us and also We will be continued to implement additional transports I think the the ability to use different transports and to implement them is actually quite interesting So if somebody's interested in writing a transport then Feel free to contact us We're also going to participate in this year's Google some more codes. I don't know yet what kind of projects. We're going to offer But there's probably going to be from very simple projects to like very difficult tasks a few options So if you're interested that you can just Contact us. Yeah That was my final slide. Thank you. And if you have any questions Thanks, so I I love the project especially that Tyler. I really like the payment system I have a question about the name system GNS does each name owned by one entity If yes, how do you make sure and who did decide who owns the name and if not when I come to resolve a name How do I know which of the yeah values to take so the the idea that it's initially supposed to work Is I don't know if you heard about hyperlocal root in DNS So we're going to basically ship a root zone for you That is basically a list of top-double domains that map against the public key And if the user wants to change that he can do that Because it's just a configuration file, but that's basically the concept So you have a local root zone file that you can modify it and that basically assures that most of the time You will have the same names Every Okay, Zavada good every technology stack has certain affordances is The problems with the left-hand stack are really obvious now Is anyone thinking ahead to what the unintended consequences of the right-hand side might be are you doing things like? Consequence scanning if you got people who are maybe not technologists working with you to think about the political implications The political implications of the right-hand stack Do you mean within our project if we're thinking about that? I think there are people that think about this I'm all the techie. I don't really care about it. I just wanted to work But but yeah, if you like if you write on the mailing list I'm sure there will be a few people that have comments on that, but I'm not the right person probably Sorry, can you tell us a bit on the performances of no net the problems of no net there are actual numbers on that We have reached last year done a study for example on the performance of the DHT and the and with it with it the GNS So you can look that up. It's on our webpage and it's obviously it's not as good as the current internet, right? But but it but it's enough to do your regular work and then to do things with it. Hi. Hello Is there any plan to like have it run on top of Web socket and implementing everything inside the browser, for example, there is there is a project that is That is working. I'm not working on the new net.io. You can look it up somebody compiled new net which is see into web assembly using mscripten and wrote a Transport plug-in for web socket so that it just runs in the browser. So that works Are there any further questions if you want to leave please leave silently? Guess that's it Then thank you very much for giving this talk Martin As this room is known to get full every year We ask you that during the break you try to move as much inside as possible so people who come late Can find a seat