I'm Royce Shannon. I'm the Operations Manager for Columbia. Mr. Mayor and Council, thank you for this opportunity to present our vegetative management process. I apologize for our technology problems. Hopefully you'll be able to follow along. And if not, hopefully my description will help to understand exactly what we want to present. So one of the first questions that we have was why we trail. Well that ties directly into our priorities as a company. And our number one priority is safety. The safety of our customers and the safety of our employees and the safety of the public. Our maintenance programs, including our vegetative management is part of what helps us to run a safe electric distribution system. Another priority is reliability and the resiliency of our system and that ties directly to customer service. That reliability is directly affected by our maintenance program, which includes our vegetative management. Another question that we were asked to discuss was what gives us the authority to trim on our system. We have their state requirements, their statutes, state law that requires us to run our system in such a way that provides safe, adequate and sufficient service. And part of what we have to do in order to provide that safe, reliable electricity is to perform various maintenance activities, including vegetative management and line clearing of our system. We also have the general terms and conditions that all of our customers agree to when they accept service from the utility, which provide for us the rights to there's the slide search. So I would be this would be on slide number four. Okay, thank you. Without reading our general terms and conditions what it provides us for is the right to maintain our system to provide safe and adequate service to our customers, as well as other customers served by those facilities that are on our property owners on our customers property, as well as on state and municipal right of ways. And along that, with the maintenance of that system goes the line clearing and vegetative management program. On the next slide. You'll see what goes into part of what we achieve by doing this process so part of one of our priorities as I mentioned before, was to provide customer service and part of that customer service is a reliable system. We are, we are mandated to provide reliable electric service. And this chart shows one of the metrics that we use to measure our reliability. And as you can see, over the past 20 years, one of those metrics has improved that safety number what that means is the average number of minutes that a customer that your average customer has been out during a year. And so over the past 20 years we've improved from 146 minutes to 91 minutes now that's your average customer. Certainly there are some customers who have experienced different things both better and in some cases worse. So that's one of the ways we measure how well we're able to provide reliability to our customers. On the following slide, we go into some of the ways we communicate with the customers and with the community. And one of the things that we do is we meet with city staff at the end of each year, and we review all upcoming tree trimming line clearing programs that we have. And in which neighborhoods we're going to be performing those activities and in which neighborhoods we're going to be performing major construction. In the January of the following year, the city city staff will host a public meeting, invite all the neighbors that are affected by those activities. We will attend those meetings and speak with any customers, any residents who have any concerns who attend the meeting. We also will send postcards and emails to property owners weeks prior to beginning work and we'll meet with those customers. Any customer who wants to discuss an issue, when they contact us, we will go with them at their request to their property to talk about any issue they have related to either our construction process or our line clearing program. And we meet with those customers every single day, including today, or most of the day leading up to this meeting. And we communicate, we have an ongoing process where our foresters and our operations personnel are communicating with city staff about both of those activities, but especially about our line clearing program. And we will communicate both with city staff and again back to customers and make sure both parties are aware of any issues along the way. The following slide kind of highlights a couple of points, reiterate some points. Again, we safeguard our system and what we mean by safeguarding is both to make it resilient so that we can provide reliable service, but also make it safe for both us, our employees, and the public. We have to do that to provide reliable service. It gives us the ability to provide for faster restoration during outages, including storms, increase the safety for employees and the general public. We follow industry standards for the health of the tree. Now that's one of the things that was asked about as well. Why do we follow ANSI standards? We follow ANSI A300 standards. Those promote the directional pruning methods to minimize pruning stress, focus on the tree health while obtaining necessary clearance from power lines. One of the reasons we follow those ANSI standards is because we're obligated to through an agreement that we have with the city of Columbia that was signed in 2011. There's also yet another that agreement that we had in 2011 is another reason we're able to trim the trees, to prune the trees, to perform our line clearing activities. The following slide shows our tree trimming clearance, and while it probably would take too long to go into all aspects of those clearances, you can review those as necessary. Those are the standards that we utilize, and it goes to the fact that we do have a particular standard that we're trying to achieve, that we're trying to make sure that we provide for adequate clearances from our power lines, again to promote safety, again to promote reliability. And we have a standard that we go by on a uniform basis across our service territory. The final slide on the presentation, which is the next one. It shows a tree and this tree has actually come up in some of the emails that we've seen. The point of this was, I think in some places we saw that that Dominion Energy after they had acquired SCANA or SEMG had changed the tree trimming, the pruning, the line clearing practices to a greater clearance standard and that's not the case. That tree, it was trimmed in 2016 and was trimmed again in 2021. And as you can see, the same limbs are clear. We've cleared to the same extent in both pictures. So the clearance requirements have not changed. We're still following the ANSI A300 standard, and nothing's changed there. There were a few additional questions, I believe there was a question about undergrounding lines. And that is certainly, certainly an option. And we have worked with city staff and actually the city of Columbia has taken a very proactive approach to undergrounding power lines within the city limits. As a matter of fact, they've done a much more undergrounding of power lines than any other municipality in our territory, including you're probably familiar with some of the projects North Main Street, Dervais Street, Lady Street, the five five points area, probably about 15 years ago, and then more recently, Washington Street, they've just been a very proactive approach in areas that in my opinion, achieve the largest amount of benefit for the most people get the most amount of benefit out of all of the efforts that the city has put in to take advantage of our non standard service fund and use those funds to put lines underground. So in my opinion, the city has taken great advantage of that opportunity, and it's still out there and we certainly consider continuing to partner with the city on that. The question came up about utilizing herbicides in backyards. We do utilize those and the intent there is to spray low line vegetation with the with the intent of not having to come back and perform line clearing up activities in the future to limit the amount of time and amount of impact to our customers and to again just promote the clearances that we require and make sure that we're going to be able to maintain those rights of way to provide safe reliable service because that's what it's all about. And that that concludes our planned presentation. And I thank you for your time for the opportunity to present this and thank you for everything you do in our community. Mayor, I had a couple questions. Mr. Mr. Brandon then Mr. McDowell. Thank you, Mr. Mayor. Mr. Shannon I appreciate your team, putting this presentation together at our request I am. And I guess the main is not too new to the air, but pretty new. And so, as you take over the cng. I guess role for our energy provider. We'd love to see a new approach to how you do maintenance of our, of our wonderful tree canopy and Google search. We'll pull up that think we're 41 years Howard 42 years in a row of tree city USA. Okay, there you go. And all the other components that are in place for us to meet that expectation or residents want every year for our healthy tree canopy. And the fourth one is urban forestry management maintaining a tree board for department, having a community tree ordinance. And the fourth one is dollar capita for urban forestry. I want to point out the sound urban forestry management is very important and to take that to another layer. We at the city for your department can only do so much if we don't have a good partner that goes the extra miles and my hope is that now that dominion is our energy provider. You will continue to go that extra mile for us. We have also Google search some of your operations with municipalities in Virginia have seen the give and take how you work with municipalities up there, when it comes to the cutting of their, their, their treasure trees. You know, we have some very old trees in our old neighborhoods throughout the city where we're very lucky to have that so so carrying that approach forward is something that I would like city staff to work with y'all on. You mentioned 2011 was our last agreement with you I know we have an agreement being negotiated now with you on a future energy use with y'all and rates. So, to ask city staff to please take in mind moving forward, the wonderful points that the residents from all over the city of Columbia, made to how we could do a better job at maintaining our tree canopy when it comes to this important maintenance of our power lines but don't get me wrong, I understand the importance of being connected to the credit and not getting offline but the give and take is what we're looking for here and I'm sure that john might have provided you with the wonderful ideas approaches that our residents have put forward that we hope you consider when it comes to our rate negotiation with you. Instead of five years, why don't we cut that timeline down to one or two years, when it comes to special older age trees, and of course, undergrounding lines and special areas with special tree canopies is something we would like to talk to you about. Thank you so much, residents for some great ideas that we hope staff brings to you that they will bring to you as we talk about our new purchase agreement with you. Mr. McDowell.  No question, because I think what I've seen in the area that I serve are trees that have been for lack of a better word butcher. We talk about safety issues. And of course, you maintain the lines and you make sure that those safety issues are are applied. I had our tree person from syrup to come and visit two sites, three sites actually, particularly the one on the one on forest drive where you have a large branch, and I'm not just exaggerating a large branch. Three branches actually on forest drive that could potentially become a hazard, a safety issue. You have trees in the lion street community. And of course Sarah has seen those trees, and it's regrettable that the manicure and the ghost trees were done in such a way that you've got large, huge limbs hanging over the street. I think that's make padding street. But it's really, it looks dangerous. So it's not what you all have done because I think you all have done a good job, but in some areas, those trees in my estimation have been butchered. And I need to understand why and how those majestic trees and the limbs hanging over the tree over the street that could supposedly purposely cause a real hazard. If something were to hit those. Yes, sir, Councilman now, we would, I can't speak to those particular trees because I'm not familiar with exactly the ones you're talking about. But we will certainly be happy to meet with city staff to address any tree issues as we always are, and, and get an answer. If there's anything that we can do to help ameliorate any safety issue with that, then then certainly we'll take that into consideration and see what we can do to help and absolutely get an answer back to you as quickly as possible. Please do. I spoke with Sarah. Actually, I met with Sarah. It's almost been a month ago. And of course, her intent was to be in touch with you all, because the president of the lion street community has also complained. I don't know whether or not they complained to Dominion, but chase told up who's a new president, a new president, a president elect, called it to my attention. The trees on Forest Drive represents that that that breezeway with three trees huge trees are hanging on side of the road, not inside of the road in the street, which could possibly pose a real. So please, I would ask that you be in touch with Sarah Sarah has seen this. And of course, we need to understand if something could be realistically done. To trim those trees back so that it does not pose a pedestrian or a vehicular accident. Absolutely. We'll reach out to Sarah and make sure we understand the situation and the location and the trees involved. Thank you, sir. The other questions are coming Mr. Duval and Mr. Rick. John and Royce, thank you all for coming.  I think one of ways that Dominion could help us is to educate the tree cutters, not just to go 20 feet, but you might need to go 18 feet sometime to get to a place on the tree where is legitimate to cut or might need to go 22 feet to make it cut. What I see out there are just people that are told cut these things 20 feet back from the transmission line, and it doesn't matter where that 20 foot falls, you're going to cut it.  Just cut off at the 20 foot level. If they would have a little bit more common sense to know that the public's watching and do sensible cuts, it would help a lot. The other thing I wish you would explain to the citizens of the City of Columbia is how little authority the City of Columbia has over the operations of Dominion and your ability to cut. Do we have anything in our arsenal other than telling John how nice he is all the time and asking him to help us when we need to? Well, I'll let John comment on how much he wants to be praised and if you have any other things in your arsenal beyond that. But I will say that to your first comments where we have made errors and certainly, you know, I know that we're not always going to, we're not going to have zero mistakes. When we make errors, we certainly meet with city staff to make sure those cuts are achieved and that is the intent. That is the standard, which is that we cut back to leaders. We cut to a certain distance, but that we make proper cuts, which it does exactly the way you described it, Councilman Duvall, which would be to cut back beyond that 20 feet or that 10 feet in certain situations to make a proper cut to promote both the health of the tree, as well as the directional growing to limit the pruning in the future. So that's the intent. That's the specification. That's what we're going to continue to do. But if we fail to do that, then we want to meet with the city of Columbia. We want to meet with city staff and rectify the situation to what extent it can be and not do it in the future. So we want to be called out on this issue. Walk down Park Street and walk down Pendleton Street and walk down Forest Drive and look. Yes, sir. I believe the area on Park Street between Lady and Jervay might be what you're referring to. So those trees were cut directly underneath transmission power lines that falls outside of my scope as being the distribution operator in Columbia. And it falls under first jurisdiction. It falls outside of the city of Columbia tree agreement that we have. We have to handle those transmission lines in a different manner due to federal jurisdiction over maintaining the transmission grid. And the same thing happened there on Pendleton Street, which was referenced in many of the emails, which is getting somewhat confused with our line clearing program, which is what we have a tree agreement with the city of Columbia. Councilman McDowell, this is John Cadena, just to kind of reiterate your comment. Yes, we are governed by Park on a lot of the tree trimming issues. We're also governed by the South Carolina Public Service Commission. So you're correct in saying that the the city doesn't have regulatory authority over the tree trimmer. Mr. Rick. But first of all, I want to thank everybody for getting on and echo some of Will's comments. I think the other thing, you know, as we're moving forward on a franchise agreement, I do think that we have the ability to put in there a process about training on the tree trimming and also putting a process about where lines are going and how it's been maintained. I do think that is in our purview to put our own type of regulatory system based on our franchise agreement. That's something we may need to work out because there needs to be a balance as we all know because the one thing we don't want to do is create an opportunity where we don't have power for our residents but the same time we don't want to see what we've seen lately. And a lot of that has to do with who the tree trimmer is, the training and the requirements and their contract should reflect those that are ours. We have an opportunity to work with Dominion on that and I hope we will as we move forward. If I could kind of address couple of those comments. The 2011 tree trimming agreement does have training requirements. So, you know, we do train our tree tremors. The city also communicates with our tree tremors. Some of those issues I received an email earlier today. Some of those issues are actually already addressed in the tree trimming agreement to include the trimming more frequently. That is already addressed in the tree trimming agreement. Absolutely we're willing to sit down and and talk with y'all further. And Mr. McDowell you about to say something before Daniel. Thank you very much. John, look, I'm appreciative for all you do in terms of tree trimming my, my reservation is simply this. I think in collaboration with with Sarah, our person who looks at our trees and the, and the, and the chemical and the canopy that's there. There needs to be some collaboration on how those trees are trim. The appearance of those things and the possible safety issues when you've got large branches hanging over the tree, which could very well pose a real problem, if something were to happen. And this, and those trees are not. I mean, they are not impeding lives. They are just hanging over the street. So I think an observation of those trees could very well benefit this conversation in terms of the training of tree tremors and that sort of thing. Thank you. Thank you guys and the team. We can always I'm sorry, Ms. Divine, please. Just one thing. And this might be more for Erica. This is a long meeting for somebody to watch the whole thing I wonder if we can take this presentation and cut it out and we can provide that on our station, or on our YouTube and then I was wondering if John and Royce and maybe they could do. I think that there's a lot of angst about what happens with the tree trimming and I think to be able to provide as much data I know you say you have the meetings and you email out but until it happens and in your neighborhood. People are probably not paying attention to come into those meetings so I think if we can just push for more transparency and information to the public that will be helpful. Absolutely, we'll do that and just to let you know we do have videos on our website we can make sure that the city has access to those who can put them on their website. It describes the entire process of line clearing, and I think would be very helpful so we'd be glad to do that. Yeah. And I'll start at least as watching but we'll make sure that we all connect. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Yeah, and I think everyone understands the importance of having an efficient safe system and reliable system obviously is is paramount. We just know that the ability sometimes ensure a beautiful and robust and safe and environment that allows us cool these famously high streets in the summer and maintain the integrity of our neighborhoods is so important so I think what you hear and the current from council is obviously. Let's have as much as much as we can from the public side and the private side. We can put some information on our website on channel to insert the question about social media channels so that people are aware, but let's just make sure we also have some serious synchronicity. And the dialogue with our forestry and beautification staff that does really good work to make sure john, you guys make sure that we're doing everything we can to avoid the situations that can be avoided when they can. And I know we all work hard. We can always do better. Let's let's see if we can all do better and certainly I agree with with Daniel know this obviously is as we work our way through the franchise agreement we don't get we don't even buy it at Apple Air all the time. There are a whole lot of major issues and including some months I know that staff has already been talking to you guys about that we look forward to resolving that will benefit the city for a long time so thank you guys let's. Let's let's find ways to push this out as much as possible as many citizens as possible really appreciate your time today. Thanks for your time there. Be well.


What's up, everybody? Welcome back to SPM Buzz and this is Buzzard Stars. Thank you so much for joining us and for always watching our content, guys. Tuna shkuru sana. We are above 150k subscribers and we can't be more than grateful to you guys as Santeni sana. Now my good name is Miskith Inji and today on Buzzard Stars I am hanging out with a star.  So, Ilya, kujifunza tunyumbani e tako tunamu introduce atuambia na ituaje nameto kiawapi. VP bro. Poha sana na shkuru sana kuni pa platform leo ya kuni hoji at least I feel welcome in Nairobi. Kari busana. Tafadali tuambi wu na ituaje and what do you do? As my name na ituaje chef infarian from counties Rosruan. I'm doing catleries, cooking, yeah. I'm interested to know chef, did you grow up kipenda kupika wu pishi yama nishule wu leenda toambia kidogo? Ani nili nili zali yo ani nikiwa na pika, dadangon ambiwa si pike. So, school yu ani kwa ni ni. Ani ambiwa kipika na pamfanika zi shida koshia vi ombo. Ani sufraz na bansu they were preferring me to cook. I didn't know it's my talent. So, informaliza shule I was like forced after doing bikoma jekuat, forced totally do diploma too. So, I was like, why am I doing diploma of cooking and that's work for women. Okay. Yeah. But to katiyama kuna bikometo tuku pata job, so nika pata like niki post food, watu ani request like, yo food wuna kutuzia. So, I was like, I'm not in the food business, but they were pressuring me, laku suna yu asabu ya shida. Ina bidi itu, sa wada kuzia biri ani miata ano. So, fanya ambili wuna kansa kwenda hapo ivo, toa kansa ko appreciate, yeah. Ah, nanduevo kansa ku an from it. Yeah. Okay. So sa, I'm also interested to know, now yua ile kazi li kuimi se mkana niya wanawa ke. Kwa mafkiri ako, is there any time it comes that he kazi yua bado niya wanawa ke, lakini ita bidi tuku sababu this is where I get my money from. Sa isi yoni kama ya wanawa ke, sabu sayi mi fanya paka wale ma maybe big fishes, wame nipatiai shima, like when I go to my, ani so restaurants are quite us rosruan, people appreciate let me take a picture, how do you do, people text me like to sayi di ena kazi. So I'm like, ani mi pa ni HR Kimta, Street HR. So ina nipatiai li emotisha, I should never give up, ni sifanya wa nyuma wa choke. Ko zwa wana, wana kama zidi kuskumatairi, sisi to zidi kukufolo, like icon of the people who are studying, ya na maybe rival on the people who I found them in the game. Yes, ah okay. Now tumezakwana wume fanya kazi na, you know superstars om wume ita big fish, wume fanya na wengi tumona wume fanya na kina jalango, kameine goro, DJ Bones, song kopia, I'm really interested to know working with this, you know, renowned people. Unakwanga wu kuna pressure kidogo, ya kudeliva, as compared to na joku piki amtu, akawa ida tromba yata iza kuku post, kupale kumtandao. Sina, ani kwa angu wana sema, fanya kazi nzuri ja yuza, oseanze kwa umba, maybe recognition na ma picture, ma maybe ni post na wakati, hau ya fanya kazi nzuri. Kwa sabu, kama ani welcoming yango, ni kifu rai next time wa tan kikuna cost, na sema bana kunywa soda, arakama see interview. So, ani pende ani vileo kwa, ani li kwa challenging at first, but una zoe ya. First time una pigiwa simu, unangalivi simu usunudia mamba trukola, ina dikaji ina. So una sema is this, maybe kwa onmina mafuna shika niye, ana kwa ambia na skia wu kupoa, mamuna kupika pika, na yeni wangu wa vipista kwa disappoint, wei ni ambetu ni pesangapi wafu rai, na siyati hawa na wapishiwa wau, but maybe vipi issues wana ni ita. So ani kakumbu kwa labda ni wile pia mama lukwaki na ambia, wagi nwa kijapika wei, dadda speak. Ya. Ah, okay. Na sema ni pia kujua, mtu kama sunko, na yotu nuna sunko pali kwa mtendawa, he's a very vocal person, ana kama mtu ambia kitaka, kitua mikitaka evi. How is it working with him? Ani sunko mwenyewe? Sunko is a very nice guy, kus yei yei nimtu wana penda kusapot, wana penda kitu nzuri, kama memona ni nimtu, apendi ani maybe, ana penda quality, apendi maybe quantity. So working with him, ani kama ilu kwa kama ndotu, kus wana fanyam tu amba labda lukwaki wa shulu na musoma, kwa kitabu, so sayenda wana muona wana feel like, if I cook wile he appreciate, but mungu saya sumani, so he appreciate, na imeni openia doors, kus kuna places maybe, wazingia, wazipita, but sabuia, maybe ilewatul vojua nisha impikiya, so imeni penyeshia sana, mali. Wemunye una recipesa kwa ambazo mezitingineza, zenye yuk, those secret recipes ukonazo? Ya, iyo inaitua chef special, sukuyo tukenda 5 star hotel, ask for the chef, kuhiyo mongele shemonewe, alafukando na menu manbe, can I have your chef special? Okay. Akiwa hard yui, ani akiwa na fukiri ya, odiwe yame na kufatapes, haku fataku buunifu, ama kuhendelezele restaurant, ya ni kupandwa ke kuji manager, ani kujiendeleza pikiaki. Ya.  I can share because I believe every day I'm creating new. Ya, ani kila siku kuna kimbia, ani kama pilau, ina pikuilele paka kuna pata pilau ina kwa yellow, then nuna za change yui green, ani mushwa siku, anu anase machamuimu, nikua kikisha wana pagawa, ndewa kupati e good referrals to other people, lakini kwa true normal na ele pilau na kula, why should you call you and pay you like 3,000 maybe for just a meal? Ya. Ani na haja fushwa. Okay, now you are using the Nigerian hilda, the chef, and by competing for the Guinness World of Records, aka eza kupika for 100 hours, ya know, uli eza kufatiliya na piyo uli fkiriade, do you think it's something you can take up for the challenge, na piyo uweza kwingia pale in that such a competition? About competition hours, you know me, maybe influential chef who wants to inspire people and tell them cooking can make you, maybe ujenge gorofa, cooking can make you, umsalime president, ani cooking is kwe umpi shitu me fungi wajikoni, na hajulikani, ani, ani wei shima kama vilo na muambia labdam super, ama doctor, ani kwa wei shi mule, na pale kwa meza kama ni hene siu na cheza kama wei, anakshkulia, ay obishi ya na zafanya, it's a fit, ya, so ni, maybe influential hours, ni about kama chef malia, dana maybe, yene zaki ni cooking classes, na hours, so takiku fokus na maybe two things at a time, hours dana ni fokus na influential, ita ni chianganya, kwa zuna zafanya hours kashon me piyu asimu, kujana irobu tu pi kia uli kiesho kwen, io me lose, Allah guys, did you guys know there is actually different type of chef, mi nili dani tu boro na yoku pika, you're a chef you can compete, oh okay, it's good to just have strategy. Sosa na tama ni kujua wuna pi kia mombasta pi kia ake, ama kijakama na irobi, do you have work here, are you a freelance, ama wuna hoteli, you know the people who come into mombasta, can they come somewhere, onezu wuka tu ambia? Ya, as for me na pika, ani am a mobile chef, I can go anywhere, ataka manimtu na family, ani wezo, seme kutia, anu me wukati a passport, let's go to Dubai, why should I say no? Nami na taka nende Dubai ni onezu, how food in Dubai is made, ni ibe idea ya oni onge zeyango, I be influential, sumtuna sumeswa, ana sumia degree, lakini kili na fanya into 40 degree, ya na I have a small hotel in Bamburi, bachifuna on me ifunga kus na fukasa na na kupush brand, and then maybe people me jerepwe kwa e kapale su na jua, they are not making the ends meet, so it's losses, anu ani it's losing, we just close it, ya, ya, and kitu ngingi na pia about chef, kuna sikila mpisha lewa uniform ni chef, kuna wengi na naitua, kux, kux name to wakus idea, wakukatavitu ungu, so kuna ani wame gipang anu tuk executive, kushuka evo chini, ya, so sumi uniform tuk mwambi anjo npike pilau, ya.  Percentage aba? Especially homemade. Homemade foods kuna, ani seme homemade food kuna zo, but it's like 5% zili ambaz na nani chianganya, ani sezan chianganya, ani itesta miitua, wa api uyu, ani, na kakum fatiliya, alafu mimi am a big fan of everyone who is doing the same thing na mimi, I like following every chef, ni oni wana fanyani ni, kus they were there before me, so I want to maybe come and do something unique, so lasi mani yuwe, wame fanyani ni, demin siku je fanyaki tu desem na wau, ya. All right, Please tell your fans, sama otwambuwa, nge taka yu know your services, where to find you?  Alright, thank you so much, Chef Infarion. Infarion. Infarion. Ya, no kujama masa, I'll cook for you for free. Yes. Kus umekuja wukumenu welcome, manfanya interview, kuzi inkampuni kubwa, but I'll take your time to maybe like, let me introduce you to my world. Ya, I appreciate.  Hey guys, mshaskia mombasa tuwa siya, e mofans wa espi mbaz, in mombasa tuwa kujokpikuwa na chef Infarion. Infarion. Ya, about kwa na wawomba, wacheviti na kusengeniana, ile like, ukiwama tuwa na fanya, the same thing na yung namchukiya, ya kuz, ani seme Nairobi na mombasa, hakuna different, kuz the same cannons, the same iphones, the same tripod, the same ni ni, lakini na fanya, mtu apande labda, nege, esijar, aku yakuwa interviu ku, ya ni piya mugi appreciate muki ku ya, piya ukule mu interviu enawale, piya wawpe platform ya kule. So ile like, weevu, wacheviti na iyo, ani utushkane kama ni nivile moshkanana Nairobi, tu posh kilam tu, the bread is too big, to be jealous of somebody. Kabisa. All right. Mshaskia from the pink bearded chef, ameza kwa mbia, mwache, envina, weevu kido gumweke kano na msaydeo watu. Thank you so much kwa kunya espiem bars tumeshkuru sana. All right guys, thank you so much for watching bars, its stars, make sure to leave a comment down below, but in the meantime, keep it espiem bars.


Son, that's a horse's head, a thoroughbred horse. And that black bar there means first. First in name and first in battle. There's only one outfit that fits that description. It's the first cavalry division. A horse, me. Did you throw his ride from on horseback and charge the enemy? Well, that was the idea up to the last war. One of our regiments fought on horseback in the Civil War. The cavalry were the tanks and reconnaissance of those days. The end of the Civil War didn't end the fighting for the cavalry. They had a job to do out west, fighting Indians. They got down from their horses pretty often to do the actual shooting like General Custer in his seventh regiment at the Battle of the Little Big Horn. That seventh regiment of Custer's was the granddaddy of the first cavalry division, which was formed in 1921. They kept operating with horses until they went to the South Pacific in 1943 as doe foots. Cavalry sabers were turned in for bayonets. And each GI did his own steeple chasing. I guess they figured the jungle was too rough for the tender skin of a horse. And old brother, so was that combat training. We got to know what the nickname tender foot really meant. Tender feet and wet feet, too, when we practiced amphibious landings. In February 1944, we went gunning for the Japs on Los Negros Island in the Admiralty's. It was a good thing we didn't have our mounts along. The racket those navy guns made would have scared them to death like it almost did us. We loaded the landing craft the same way we did on maneuvers. But it wasn't a rehearsal this time. It was a public performance. Our throats were drier than they'd been even after a hard ride on a dusty trail. Got a sure OK, looked easy. But our troubles was just beginning. The Japs had imperial marines to protect their airstrip.  Half of them was local drunken. They'd charge us, singin' deep in the heart of Texas, honest to God. Didn't fool us, none of them. Ain't heard a jab with a Texas draw yet. It was our real wildcat scram. But tough as they were, we bought them a point blank rain, sometimes man to man. We had a lot of heroes in that scrap, but not all lived to get their medals, including this signal corps cameraman who made his last picture that day. Just the same, we beat the Japs hollow, killed off our big herd of airstrips in their islands. The chief was pleased. Now, every man, tank, and gun could point over the water to the Philippines, to batang. The first cavalry was the first to hit Leite in November 1944. We rode some strange beasts into the Landon, Amtrak, Buffalo, Alligators, LCVPs, rough ridin' too. Didn't get saddled so, but almost got seasick. Made our stomach steadier, though, to see the rocket ships. And the Air Force, given the Japs that goin' on it, they called the place we came ashore a white beach. Wasn't quite so white when we left it. We were pinned down. Some of our boys caught jab bullets. It would have been worse, though, without that mechanized stuff they gave us for horses. Pretty tough hide on those Shermans and Amtrax. Tougher than the ponies. Tougher even than the doputs. Leite was no breeze. It was hard fightin'. We had to smoke the enemy out of their holes like coyotes. But we smoked them out all right. The supply boys did great work hustlin' stuff to the fire line. We kept blastin' at them with rifle fire. Bazooka. Rifle grenades, so we'd put the first cavalry brand on every Jap Maverick. Then we moved into Tuckloban, Leite's number one city. Leite's are mighty glad to see us. Us and those good old American smokes we carried. There wasn't time for a long break, though. In January, we were on Luzon, driving hell bent to the capital, Manila. Drivin' 114 miles in 60 hours. Stoppin' only to smash resistance. But we did it. We beat every other outfit into Manila. Not just for the glory, but to avenge one of our own troopers. An officer who had commanded the brigade of the first cavalry back in 1939 before he went to the Philippines in Corregidor. The man whose name was Jonathan M. Wainwright. Our next APO was Tokyo. We figured invading Japan would be plenty rough. But a little something called the atomic bomb made it possible to enter Tokyo ridin' in a parade instead of fightin' our way in. And figure any other outfit would make it before us, did ya? Smart lookin' troopers, aren't they? Mind you, I said troopers, not soldiers. We did this job without horses, all right. But we're still troopers. Troopers of the first cavalry division.


Another great day here at GSR 17 in Nassau, Bahamas. We continue our discussions with Isabel Morrow. She is the head of digital communications industry for the World Economic Forum. Thanks so much for joining us today. Now, you all have recently joined the ITU development sector as a member. Talk a little bit about why you thought that was a good fit and what future plans are for cooperation. Well, I think, obviously, in particular, that the industry that I represent the work that the ITU does is crucial. But we've been working already very closely with the ITU, in particular in the area of connecting the unconnected. The ITU has a broadband commission, which the activities have been led by the ITU for many years. And we have an activity or initiative which is called Internet for All. So we've been collaborating for many years on framing the same issues. And in fact, at our annual meeting in Davos this year, we had the secretary general of the ITU, and we hosted a joint session, which was the whole afternoon with the broadband commissioners and the CEOs and ministers that we invited to Davos. So we just see this as a natural evolution from this collaboration that we already have. And hopefully, in the area of development, try to foster many more initiatives to connect many more people to the internet. And of course, GSR 17 is another great opportunity to have those discussions this year's theme is living in a world of digital opportunities. What, in your view, are today's digital opportunities? Well, there are many. And I think the digital opportunities are not just about ICT and what we can bring. I think we are seeing that the world is being transformed by digitalization. And that really cuts across all sectors, from transport to logistics, health. So we are seeing the opportunities growing in many sectors, and in particular, our industry is having a tremendous impact on this digitalization. We did a study recently which looked at the impact of digital transformation. And we saw the findings where that, for instance, in the areas that I was mentioning of connecting the unconnected, the increased connectivity could bring a value to nearly $450 billion to society and industry. Another area which I think will have tremendous impact and bring tremendous opportunities is the connected devices, so the IoT, Internet of Things. And this, again, is an area where I think the findings of our study established that we are going to have and see a potential value of $350 billion on the society. So all these areas, I think, are really crucial. But last and not least, and I think it's very topical in a meeting like GSR, is also building the ecosystem. In order to make these opportunities happen, we need to have policy frameworks in place that are going to be very conducive to the flexibility that this industrial, fourth industrial revolution, if you want, digital revolution is really commanding. So public-private partnerships, but also cross-sector partnership is going to be really one of the drivers, I think, of making this a success. So the World Economic Forum has identified the opportunities, has identified the benefits. How does the industry get together to ensure that people benefit from these? You talked about the framework, the public-private tech, the partnership, what else can be done? So we do a lot of the initiatives that we are doing. So our role really as a public-private international organization is to bring governments and industries, civil societies and NGOs together. And that's how we think these opportunities are created. And increasingly what we are doing is doing initiatives on the ground, so in-country initiatives. Now the ITU is getting ready for another major event in October, the World Telecommunications Development Conference in Argentina. This year's conference will set the ITU's agenda for the next four years, so it's a pretty major event. And the theme focuses on the importance of information and communications technologies and accelerating the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals. So talk a little bit about the importance of that. So the Sustainable Goals, the SDGs, is very crucial. It's on our agenda across all the industries that I mentioned, the 20 industries that we represent. In fact, we are going to be hosting Sustainable Impact Summit in New York during the UN General Assembly, where really we are going to be looking at how we are doing as a community and as an industry in addressing those SDGs. For our side, again, there are areas where we are working. For instance, this year we are launching a project, which I think is going to be key to the SDGs. It's looking at IoT and how IoT can help sustainable development. And in fact, we have been already looking in our sector at around, I think, more than 600 case studies of deployments of IoT's and how these address the SDGs. And we found out that, in particular, they seem to focus on three areas. One is on infrastructure. One is on city innovations. And another one is on carbon emissions, reducing carbon emissions. So we really want to work and see how can we make, if you want IoT, how can we develop pilots? And how can we look at business models that, A, are bringing together the sustainable viability, commercial viability of IoT with the objectives that we are setting ourselves so governments are setting in terms of achieving the SDGs? And we'll be looking at how can we make those replicable to adapt to other sectors or other areas? And how can we make them scalable? So whether they're already successful, how can we make that even more scalable? A lot of work to be done, but it looks like a lot of cooperation. And I don't think it's too big of a goal. No, I think cooperation is key. And we see it today. And we see that every meeting that we are doing at the forum. And we really do believe it's the way forward for the complex world that we are living in today, that we need to work together hand in hand with governments. OK, let's get back to GSR 17 very briefly before we let you go. This is the first time that this event or something of this magnitude has been held in the Caribbean region. Second time for the Americas. How has it been for you so far? It's been great. I mean, the location couldn't have been better chosen. No, it has been really fantastic. And I think there is a good turnout of over 80 countries. So for us, it's a very big opportunity to meet with the regulators and have a chance to discuss our common agendas and priorities. So yes, very successful. Thank you. Thank you, Mrs. Vestler. Thank you. Thanks for joining us and enjoy the rest of the conference. Thank you.


In this video we are going to discuss the nature of the compounds formed by the group 14 elements. We will also see how the presence of d orbitals affect the chemistry of these elements. From the previous videos we have seen that one of the characteristic features of the group 13 elements was that they were electron deficient in their trivalent state, right? And because they are incomplete octa, their compounds could act as Lewis acids by accepting electron pairs from electron to species and forming complexes or adducts. Now based on this, what can you comment on the nature of the group 14 elements? In their group oxidation state which is plus 4, would the compounds of these elements act as electron rich or electron deficient species? So pause the video and think about it for a moment. So in order to answer that, we need to see if the central atom in a molecule gets an octet configuration. Okay, so let's take the example of carbon here. As the element has 4 valence electrons, they can combine with other elements, let's say x by sharing of these 4 valence electrons. And what do you see? We can see that here we get an octet configuration. That is a central atom now has 8 electrons around it. So here we have taken the example of carbon but just like carbon all of the group 14 elements attain stable octet configuration in their plus 4 oxidation state. So we can conclude that in the tetravalent state the group 14 compounds are not electron deficient or electron rich but they are electron precise compounds. That is they have precisely 8 electrons around the central atom. But there's an interesting caveat to this trend. You see, we would expect that since they're electron precise or have completely satisfied octet, they would remain neutral and would have no desire to take up more electrons. And you're absolutely right, they would be neutral. But the thing is that some of the elements in this group 14 that is basically all of the elements except carbon can still accept extra electron pairs and exceed their covalence beyond 4. Now you might be wondering how is it possible because here you have completely satisfied octet. So where will these extra electron pairs go? Well they would go into the MTD orbitals. You see except carbon all other elements can expand their octet due to the presence of MTD orbital. There is no 2-day orbital in the second shell so carbon cannot expand its octet here. But silicon, you can see it has 3D, here we have 4D and tin has 5D and so on. So basically all the other elements have extra MTD orbitals in them. And that means they are capable of accepting extra electron pairs and can end up forming complexes. For example, it is very common to observe the prevalent compounds of group 14 elements like CF4, SIF4, GCL4, SNCL4 and even PBCL4. But when we talk about expanding the covalence beyond 4, not all of the group 14 elements can do it. Only those elements which have MTD orbitals are able to expand its covalence beyond 4 and form complexes as shown here. Since carbon has no such diorbitals present, you cannot observe any such complex formation. And because of this their halides are also able to undergo hydrolysis reaction where they react with water and accept the lone pair of electrons of the oxygen atom of water into their MTD orbitals. So to understand this, let us look at the reaction between silicon tetra chloride and water. Now the outer electronic configuration of silicon is 3S2, 3P2, right? That means it has the presence of MT3D orbital. And it is this MT3D orbital that accepts a lone pair of electrons from the oxygen atom of water. And when that happens, water breaks this SICL bond one by one and replaces it with hydroxyl group as you can see here. Now the final product of this hydrolysis reaction is nothing but silicic acid. This on heating will give you a white solid of silicon dioxide. In fact, SICL4 reacts violently with water and a lot of heat is produced in this reaction. And when you perform this in the laboratory you will see that because of the heat the water added actually begins to boil and start forming bubbles. So again the reason why SICL4 is easily hydrolyzed by water is because the central atom silicon here can accommodate the extra lone pair of electrons from the oxygen atom because again due to the presence of the 3D orbital. Right? Another reaction would be the reaction of lead tetrachloride with water where it again undergoes hetals as reaction to form lead oxide and hydrogen chloride gas. Now if you compare it with carbon you can see that carbon tetrachloride does not react with water at all. Carbon has no MTD orbital which the lone pair of electrons can occupy. In fact in the laboratory if you mix these two together you will see that they form two distinct layers. On the top you find water layer and on the bottom you will find the carbon tetrachloride layer. So this is because these two liquids are completely immiscible with each other and they do not react at all. So to summarize what all did we discuss in this video? Well we saw that the group 14 elements form electron precise compounds. That means the central atom in a molecule has exactly or precisely 8 electrons around it. We also saw that because of the presence of D orbitals certain elements in the group 14 are able to expand their valency beyond 4. And as a result the halides of their elements are able to undergo hydrolysis reaction and also form complexes by accepting electron pairs from electron rich species.


All right, sandbox review is on. We are now recording. Go ahead. But I have got a drop, but I can reply to others in Slack if you need me to, if that helps. I believe you've already put in your plus ones for, if I'm correct in here, it's Crestless, Crater, and Oraz. Yes? And Walsham Cloud. Yeah, Walsham Cloud. Thank you. That's what I was missing. Should we do those, you know, while we're still thinking of those. So any other thoughts about Crustlet and Crator seems like they're worth discussing together? Plus one on both.  Good. Shall we do votes for Crustlet? Are we missing somebody? I have seven, so I'm not sure who I'm missing. Shane, there we go. There we go. Great. Pessus, thank you. Cool. And that's for Crator, missing one. Is this an IBM project? I can see some contributors from Microsoft. And the person who submitted the project is also Microsoft. Actually, it might be useful information to add to the list of questions to ask, because I always try to decipher it either from email address or GitHub org. Maybe we can make it more explicit going forward. Alina, Tyson-Lori seems to be in IBM. OK. Maybe it's again. It's the Beamerang one. I think we're talking about Crator at the moment. Yes, it's one row below Taylor Thomas. OK. Great. And I think we will only have Quorum for the ones that Justin has voted on, because that takes us to eight. So let's cover those. And then we can we can always talk about the other ones and do a vote in a polling slack or something. So should we talk about Aura's next is line six, I think. Chris, do you know anything about the sort of OCI background here that seems like there might be some? I don't know. Is there any no, it's like I think a typical, you know, standards body versus open source projects. The OCI folks are just very resistant to major changes, at least the core maintainers. So making anything big, you know, they tend to avoid. Generally, they don't want things like reference. Implementations outside of RunC itself living there. So Ores is basically an implementation of some of the ideas in the distribution spec and artifacts work, you know, essentially. So it's a way of basically formal way of hosting artifacts in a registry. I think Ores actually uses Docker distribution, I think, under the hood, I recall. And I see the why you want to contribute the project being for evidence reasons. Yeah, the fact that it is is currently existing under open containers. Is there any? I don't know, legal. And if you know, or anything, no, it would be like container D implements, you know, OCI specs, right? There's no issue. So they would move that artifacts directly. No, potentially, they'd have a discussion but or as itself, it's got its own project. Yeah, exactly. Yeah, OK. They have its own GitHub repo and so on. So they have a CLI, they have a go library and a spec. And the spec is currently under OCI, is it? Yeah, I think it's OCI artifacts and distribution spec. I think those will remain in OCI. But that's OK.  People want to stuff other things in container registries is the end of the story here. And this is one implementation. Yeah, plus one. All right. So let's do those for OS. Apologies for my messed up capitalization there. I think that's everyone. And should we skip ahead to wasn't cloud? It's quite a good statement here that as a technology, wasn't cloud is compatible with and enhances the lives of the cloud native developers. It's very ambitious. Any comments, any? Ricardo saying they're going to present the tag runtime. Any concerns about this one? Anyone wants to air? I guess one question I have is are they talking about the whole? Wasn't cloud organization, which has a bunch of different. Sub projects. Yeah, I assume so. A lot of it looks like utilities. Examples, some CLI, Wasm Cloud Shell. We could ask, but I'm assuming it's it's everything. So Wasm Cloud is the name of the company. Looks like it's some kind of LLC. They're going to don't need this whole organization to see us here. Yeah, I mean, they're going to have to either donate the mark or choose a new name. So subject to. So I'll put some of that subject to. Name naming. I'll go I'll go shoot them a note. That's interesting. They want to start looking at the incubation process right after. I mean, it seems aggressive. Yeah, I think they're probably going to be a little bit early for incubation straight away, just from. You know, what I'm seeing here. Agreed, it's nice to have ambition, I guess. Can can we check how much how many people contribute to this? Or like who? It looks like Capital One and a company called Cosmonic, which I think is a spin out from Capital One. But yeah, I think it's a lot of code that came out of Capital One with wazzy and all their kind of wasm experimentation. And then folks left and spun out a company. And this Liam Randall seems to be like. The serial entrepreneur. Yeah, I think he's at some cloud. He's at cloud custodian or whatever stack that. Now I think. Yeah, I think he was involved with cloud custodian when it came out of the capital. Yeah, and before he was at some Kubernetes, I think startup that he sold to Capital One. So he's been around for a while. OK, last one from me subject to me. So I think now that we've been through Justin's votes, we can't actually vote. On others, but we could still discuss. Any concerns that people have, and then maybe we can hold a vote somehow through Slack separately. I feel like we all have to use the same voting mechanism. Does that. Does anybody think I'm crazy to think that we only have seven minutes left? Yeah, I wonder if it's better to have separate meeting. I'm going to say there's this one that struck out to me is or stuck out to me is. Being a strange example of a project. And that was Pogtato head, which I think is lovely. I think it's a really cool thing. But I mean, it's never going to be like product. It's a test. Yeah. Then I don't see how it can ever. Get to incubation or graduation. It's in the sea and see if you don't work. Yeah, it's it was basically part of was it app delivery? I think the tag put together an example application showing different. CNCF projects showing how app delivery would work in a modern thing. So the question is like, you know, they've kind of been playing with this, you know, and I think they want to spin it as an official sandbox thing versus kind of it floating on its own. I mean, we allow, you know, working groups and tags to do like white papers and kind of example projects, right? So it's kind of one of these artifacts that they completely think it's a great thing that exists and see how it's going to get through the Yeah, you know, if we put it in sandbox, where is it going to go? It can't. Yeah, I mean, criteria. So I mean, we can just say we leave it in the CNCF organ street as an example work, you know, example project from. The app delivery group and that's that's fine. Chris, but then, you know, we have cuban into six, like so can we have something like CNCF tag and then move it there? We could. We could. I'd be open to that exploration. There's not many projects that would fall under that particular. Right. But then if you get a bar, other people will get ideas and say, OK, can we implement their request on our request there? It is actually interesting. Should we have kind of guidelines on how, like if you go to this repo, I mean, it's very clear that it's a demo project, you know, that it's it's pretty cool, really. But like who owns it? I don't know. There's. So in the cuban, the thing we end up saying, OK, this repo is owned by the CIG. So in this case, it will be the tag and then the members of the tag would get added as, you know, maintenance there. Yeah, actually, it does say in the about thing it says, since you have that delivery seek demo. Yeah. So. Yeah, I think maybe we should encourage some kind of way of. People understand when they come up across a project where it came came from like who. Who sort of owns it? But yeah, any of the other projects that people want to talk about or highlight any concerns about? I'm excited about a metal LB looks cool. Thank you. In fact, I think didn't we last time get as far as another load balancing project that we didn't get as far as metal LB? Border LB, right? They have the rename. Oh, yeah, reapplied with the new name. Look at line number 20. It looks like we need another decision. Maybe we have two minutes left. So we will definitely be like there will be a backlog that moves towards our next meeting. And as I get things together, I will announce when the next project meeting is we can probably do one the end of August.  Yeah, this twenty two on the that we need to talk about. Twenty two on the sheet that we haven't already. Yeah. Well, we've got rid of got rid of. We just voted on about four of them. And maybe maybe I think unless anyone particularly feels strongly that we should hold a vote on Pogtato head, I think maybe we should tell that one. They don't feel. Yeah, maybe maybe we'll chat about like what solution we've come up with for these example projects, because I mean, for the white, you know, for the paper is that people are producing, it just goes into the actual tag repo. So it's very clear who is the owner. But for the code projects, obviously they're not living. You know, in those repos in particular. I mean, that could be the solution, but that kind of sucks from a maintainer perspective, if they have to maintain this. I like being able to have like them specifically noted as you are part of like the tag, you are like a demo project there, but you don't have to be in the repo directly. Yeah. So that that is a thing that we can take under advisement. Yeah. Yeah, I think we're up to time. We got through quite a lot today. So awesome. Well done, folks. Take care. Take care.


ac eich cyfnod i'r adrodd iawn i'r gweithgwch ar wychonnod, mae'r 12 oed agorodd, neu chyfnod i'r adrodd. Yn ymgyrch yn ymgyrch yn credu'r adrodd yn ymgyrch, ac yn oed yn ymgyrch, mae'n gwybod a'r adrodd yn gwahanol. Ond ym mwyaf i'r adrodd yn ymgyrch yma oherwydd, yr adrodd yn ymgyrch yn angen. Yn ymgyrch yn ymgyrch, mae'n cael ei ddau'r adrodd. Ieo'r bywyd yr wych iaith o'r cyfridd o'r sylwyr werthfawr, gweithio cyfraithiaid, arrych yn reidio blwyddyn, ac cefnodau yn gwybod i ddod 2.4% eu roi gyfnod o'r cyfridd o'r ddechrau arlawn o'r ffactor. Gwyrddech chi'n gweithio'r lleiol cyfraith o'r 10au yn 30 stradw. Dyma'n gwybod i'n gweithio 10 o'r ddod yw i'n gwybod i'r gweithio'r gweithio'n gweithio'n gweithio'n gweithio'n gweithio'n gweithio'n gweithio. Ac mae'r dynamig yn ystyried i'r ddodolol yn ei wneud i'r ddodol ar gael y ddodol yn roi ddodol, ychydig i'r ymddi'r hun, y swisi, i'r eu ddaeid.  Felly, mae'n gwneud yn gwybod i gyfrifio'r gweithio'r rheswm o'r Ues Banc Llywodraeth, sy'n gwybod yn gwybod i'r cyffredigau cyfrifio'r cyfrifio, ac yn cael ei wneud o'r cyffredig ysgwrdd arlathol. Yn y cyfrifio cyfeirio'r cyffredig, y cyfrifio'r ysgwrdd yma'n eu bod yn y cyfrifio'r cyfrifio'r ysgwrdd. I will be looking for any test into this projected ascending trend line support in this prior area here in 9150. Watch a bullish reversal patterns there to set long positions targeting a test of the yearly pivot up to 9413 and then we'll have to assess how the market responds at that level. From a downside perspective really we need to see a loss of 9126 to suggest that we are potentially resuming the downtrend and that would open up another look at 8965. In terms of the euro the primary bullish argument for the week ahead is I guess a case for a strong second quarter US data being already fully priced and traders wanting to jump in early on the euro recovery story. Some signs of which should emerge through the quarter as for example vaccination programmes gain pace in the likes of France and Germany but with the EU recovery fund stuck in the German courtroom the euro re-racing story may have to wait. In terms of the local calendar we'll hear a couple of times when we see the president of guard as well as seeing eurozone recovery retail sales and industrial production plus the German April ZEW investor survey. I'll swear the global chip shortage won't be helping the european auto industry. From a technical perspective as the euro continues to find support above the 118 50 monthly pivot I think we can look for a test of the pivotal 120 area. If we lose the monthly pivots or support at 118 early in the week then I would anticipate that we we likely roll over and take another look at the prior lows at 117 on route potentially to test 116. Sterling felt the perfect storm of the vaccination concerns and the heavy one-way positioning prior to the sell-off sterling was the biggest speculative long in the G10 FX space versus the dollar as measured by CFTC flow data. However on vaccinations the UK regulator pointed out that the balance of benefits and risk still favours the AstraZeneca vaccine and the UK government reiterated that it's planning to offer the first dose to all adults by the end of July remains intact. On the data for the week ahead we have February and industrial production on Tuesday and monthly February GDP also on Tuesday. None should have a meaningful impact on sterling as they don't capture the anticipated sharp second quarter recovery of the domestic economy while the recent sterling drivers were purely related to the vaccination expectations. So from a technical perspective sterling back testing the 136 50 support area if we if we break there I'm looking for a test of the equality objective back down to 135 47 we also have monthly range sport 135 70 I'll be watching for bullish reversal patterns in this area set long positions targeting a retest of 140 from below. In terms of the Yen the highlight really of the week will be Prime Minister Suga's visit to Washington the first leader hosted by President Biden presumably the pandemic will be top of the discussion topics though China will be keenly listening for any remarks on Taiwan. The visit comes at a time when dolly yen is far from any sensitive levels although Japanese exporters will clearly be a lot happier than their counterparts in the US and it would seem a little incongrogus for President Biden to try and talk the dolly yen lower. The market is not paying much or really any attention to Japanese data at the moment as instead what US data means for US yields that are the dominant driving factor. So from a technical perspective I'm looking for the dolly yen to test support down to 108 50 watch for bullish reversal patterns in this area to target and move up to test monthly range resistance at 113 60 we also have a bigger quality objective up in that area as well. At this stage really only a loss of the ascending trendline support of 107 40 would suggest we have a meaningful high in place and we could trade back down lower again. The Aussie dollar along with most highly high yielders has not been able to take great advantage of the soft dollar momentum over the past week as low yielders led the rebound. This dynamic may change this week as US Treasury yields may be back on the rise but some positive growth and trade data out of China along with stabilizing risk sentiment may support the block of commodity currencies. Aussie's higher exposure to Chinese sentiment also through the iron ore channel should be particularly helpful. Domestically, Australian job numbers for March will be closely watched to gauge the pace of the recovery in the country. We could see another set of good data and while this may marginally provide some extra short term support for the Aussie it would likely fall short of impacting the reserve bank of Australia's rate expectations which should remain stuck to the bottom for a while regardless of encouraging data. Central Bank has recently discussed the issue of rising house prices in Australia but that should also be ineffective in moving rate expectations as macro prudential measures will most surely come before any change in the monetary policy stance. From a technical perspective the Australian dollar is still below the monthly pivot. I've been looking for a move through Friday's low at 75, 85 to establish short positions targeting the equality objective down to 74.53. I'll be paying very close attention to how we trade here down to the 74 level, watch your bullish reversal patterns, set long positions, targeting a test of monthly range resistance up to 78.20. That concludes the weekly market outlook for a week commencing the 12th of April. Be sure to join me as always on Thursday for additional live market and trade analysis as always I wish you all a very good week. Thanks very much.


We are back again. This session is we're calling new tools for deprovisioning accounts and we've got John Stewart with us to kind of show to show some of the work he's been doing and to help him make decisions on what account to be deprovisioned and so the purpose kind of showing showing the the work you're doing hearing about your thought process on this stuff and like I said we're kind of ultimately hoping to be able to learn from this as the reclaimed community maybe pulls some of these tools to be usable for other folks as well so that's the end goal. We probably won't accomplish all of that in 20 minutes but we want to get started this is the start. Yeah so yeah you want to show us what you've been working on? Yeah yeah so the the reason for all of this is that we've been running OU create for eight years now. I was looking back at our records just before we started and the earliest users got in in July 2014 and so we've had it around for a while we've got 7100 users in our domains right now and so we've got seven servers I think running and the issue has always been how don't we clean that up occasionally and so I've developed different ideas for how to identify users that aren't active anymore and some of that is emailing people but they don't necessarily read the email or email me back and say yeah you can delete my stuff so one of the ways that we came up with was just seeing you know who hasn't been in their site for a while and so you can see from WHMCS and some of those tools when the last time someone logged in was but that's if they're logging in through single sign-on and through you know the the main portal if they're logging in directly to their website it's harder to find that information and I think we mentioned that earlier you know a couple hours ago even if they're logging in are they actually doing anything to their site or you know is it just sort of sitting there was the next question and so I was trying to find a way to see you know when was the last update that somebody had made on their site was and you know maybe that's a blog post maybe it's updating a piece of media maybe it's you know updating a page or adding a page something like that so it turns out that any updates that you make whether that's adding media adding a post updating a post any of that shows up in the posts table in your WordPress database it all goes into this one table and so if you just look for the last time that a change was made in that one table that's a pretty good indicator of when the last usage was and so the script that I wrote looks at well it first looked at a single user's database and just checked when that last post was and returned that as a I printed it out to a CSV file just so I could look at it as a spreadsheet and I was really excited when I got that because I thought like okay you know I've written the script now it's just a matter of like uploading it to my server and and running it across all of the looping it over all users and I thought that was going to be straightforward and it's it's not at all um I thought I could do that with like a SQL query but every every single one of these databases is its own SQL database you can't run or at least I don't know how to run a SQL query over 7000 databases um but what I figured out how to do was to take the install-a-tron information for the servers and get each of the database credentials across the whole across all of the servers and then to just loop it in a Python script and so it literally just goes server or you know database by database and just asks the question what was the last update to the posts table and so yeah this um I think if we've got the share screen that we can pull up yeah I've got the um so all of this is in a GitHub repository and um I can show this the script real quick it's not particularly interesting but um like I said maybe the the thought behind it is a bit more interesting but it's using MySQL in Python and then it's using uh CSVs both to read and write and so basically the first thing that we do in this loop is we import a WordPress account list dot CSV and so I've got a list of all the WordPress accounts for each server and then for each one of those accounts it tries to connect to the um to the SQL database uh for that WordPress account and then it just looks uh the query down here on line 29 says from the posts table uh look for the most recent post and literally just return me to the top line for that most recent post on the post table and so one of the fields in that is the date and so I pull out the date string on lines I guess 31 through 33 or something like that and then I print the whole thing just to a CSV and so what I ended up getting was something like this so this is what um Installatron gives you is a full list of all of the um Installatron installs on each server and so this is from the original OU server Oklahoma one I think yeah and um and so we have the owner's uh sort of username their email address the path of their um site their URL database username the title of their blog so some of these are just like my blog which is usually a good indicator that they're not doing a lot with it um and then the Installatron will tell you when they installed this um app originally this WordPress app uh or whatever other kind of app it is and then I pulled in this information from this this Python script as to when their latest post was and then I looked for those accounts where the latest post was on the original installation date and so if they made one post and it was a hello world post or even if they made one post that was like you know I just started up this blog I wanted to see those and be able to flag those and then I did you know basic subtraction for uh latest post minus install date and then you know what is this this most recent date and the unique is whether or not this person has more than one WordPress account running so if it's a one that means they've only got one WordPress site running and if it's more than one you know then they have more than one WordPress site running and so I didn't want to you know accidentally delete somebody's account if they have you know two or three WordPress sites running one of them is an active because obviously I don't want to delete their their active sites so I use this to see you know what are the the days and use for all of these so um it's actually more like uh yeah how long have they been using this thing so there are 517 days between the latest post for this user and when they originally installed it and so uh they've got over a year of active use whereas some of these other people were only actively using their site for 97 days in this case uh in 2019 and then I could also look you know for these latest posts I could filter down to everybody that was what I ultimately decided was anybody that hadn't um updated their site in three years uh were the accounts that I wanted to flag for deletion and so for each of our servers um there were a decent number of of sites that hadn't been updated in three years and so this is sort of the the general data for it um how many of the how many WordPress installs are there how many were at least three years old how many are two years old how many are one year old and how many also had no posts since the original installation date and then I I did a couple of other sort of pieces of math I looked at the mean age so how long did the average user um keep using their site and the answer was a little less than a year um and what was the median age and I thought this was really interesting is that the median and the mean are like vastly different and what this is telling me is that most of the users in our domain of one's own system use their website for about three months and that's how long a semester is so I think most users are getting in um setting up a site for one of their classes and then blogging for that class and then um not using their site again after that class is over um and so that's why the median age is about that length and then the mean age is inflated because we do have a lot of users who have been using their site for two three four five years eight years in my case and so the mean is going to be higher than the median and I could graph the the differences and I think we'd see sort of a bimodal distribution where most users are undergrads using it for one class and then there are users like me or other faculty members who have been using it for a long time and then there you know some other people in between but I think it's going to be you know a bimodal distribution so I generated email lists off of this of everybody that I wanted to reach out to and what server they were on and then I worked with Reclaim to to email all these folks and basically tell them you know we're planning on on deleting your account in uh at that point it was in about 90 days I think and um you know to let me know if you don't want me to and we did get a decent number of responses maybe 30 or 40 responses of people saying like actually I'd like to keep my account um I promise to use it more often or whatever and uh and that was what kind of documents make them sign I've heard that before yeah exactly I had several that had never you know done anything beyond hello world but they are like oh no no I really want to keep that it's okay so you know we don't need to I don't I don't need to get it you know I don't need to delete 5000 or anything so as long as I can get a few of them off the server then that's fine did you yeah John did you have any situations where the users were predominantly doing stuff that wasn't application-based like WordPress like maybe HTML or maybe PHP or just a custom thing that they wanted to make almost like the old Tilda spaces they wanted to make a site you know set and forget um or is that really not the case yes so uh this is a like slightly longer answer than than what you're asking for but the um what installatron shows you is the installer and the type of installation and so this is all of the different PHP installations so you can see that for most of our servers like WordPress is dominant but there are other types of installations in here like Omeca and Drupal and all sorts of other stuff and also it shows you the information for your backups and so I filtered down for just the WordPress accounts that are current so not backups and not other installations and so I'm really only running this script against current WordPress installations and I'm ignoring people who just have you know HTML running or who have Drupal or Joomla or Omeca or whatever else and so this this sort of sweep is just focusing on WordPress users but WordPress users represent probably 90 plus percent of our user base so yeah we do have a lot of other types of users but they're excluded from this whole process it's interesting too because your your data your medians and means which I've never seen it broken down like that and I love that does reinforce why you're using WordPress multi-site along domain of one zone like you actually have the data to demonstrate that yeah yeah that was the the sort of wake-up point for me just seeing that that huge gap and um and you know it's it's uh confirmed when you actually start looking through the blogs and like clicking on them and as Taylor was saying you know do snapshot of them is that a lot of them and I know even what class is there for we have a huge journalism class that has 300 students every semester and those students are primarily blogging for that one class and we encourage them to keep blogging after that class but obviously you know some aren't so Audrey asked a question and and this kind of gets into one one of the things that I think is interesting because uh so the question is what what do you do when people request you never ask them again and assume the answer is they always want to keep it um but before we even get into that I just want to mention too that I think it's important to note that there's a lot of different ways that I think schools decide on when to do for deprovision accounts one of the reasons I was really I'm really excited to be having you talk about this John is because I think the way you're making these decisions is cool and I don't see people doing it this particular way a lot and I think it's a pretty interesting way um some folks are very much like no like after you graduate that's it right and so that's another way that's what I did when I was a domain's admin and so obviously that's a little bit different conversation there but I just wanted to mention that before we get into the question so I did you have that come up and how did you handle it yeah a few of the people said like I really want to keep the site and yeah please don't ask me again anything and so I made notes in WHMCS as to you know each of these accounts where the person said like I'd really like to keep this or and so I just made a note saying you know this this account is sort of whitelisted from future sweeps and I tried to note you know when I when they emailed me I tried to note sort of who they were and and what type of rule they were playing so if they were faculty that's a bit easier of a note to like put in there and not worry about for a while whereas if they're a student I might still look in you know two or three more years and just see if they've graduated yet the problem for us and part of the reason I'm doing the sweep this way is that we have a really hard time telling who's left oh you so we've tried to ask our IT department at various times can you send us a list of emails that you've deprovisioned and that way I can run it against my list of emails and just see you know which one to take off and that works a little bit but not great and often it's too late once they've deprovisioned those emails I don't have anybody to email anymore because and so you know this is a bit more you know action oriented and ahead of the curve but even this isn't great and so we're still you know this is one sweep of like five or six that I'm trying out but this one I think is you know definitely caught the biggest yeah I'm envisioning kind of like you know something so an earlier question that I just someone asked about like a root password to to the database so that we wouldn't have to loop through all and I I think actually in a c-panel environment the way you did it here is probably the way I would do it as well and I think it would be possible it would be some work but I think it would be possible to eventually like maybe we could get this to a place where it actually automatically via the install trying api finds an account loops through gets the password runs the type of code you have like that that all seems possible to me obviously it's and I don't know how long but you know it seems yeah and I don't think there is at least as far as I could tell I don't think there is a root my sequel user password because each of the databases and maybe there is like a universal one but as far as I could tell each database is its own sort of distinct thing and that's my understanding but I'm yeah but but I did it in two steps where I downloaded the information from install Tron and as you said I think you could roll that back into the code so that the code goes to each install Tron database pulls this list for you and just does it all and once I fed it the list of accounts that it was supposed to look at it you know took I don't know 10 minutes or something but it wasn't it wasn't like your your backup you know thing that took you know six hours so yeah yeah 10 minutes is actually I mean that's a lot of accounts right like you said 7,071 100 accounts something yeah and I had to batch it for each of our servers so 1200 1200 accounts per server or something like that and so these are these are WordPress installs also so there's going to be usually more than there are c panels because a decent number of people have multiple the other thing I'm thinking of and again this is all I'm just dreaming a tool here really you know building on your work here is I think comparing this adding in you know like bandwidth which is something we can already get from c panel right to have sort of the flip side right here we know how much a site's been edited and here we know roughly how much a site's been viewed obviously very roughly bandwidth is kind of a terrible metric for that but it's one of the ones we have yeah I do that sweep also and so I print off a list of our lowest bandwidth users and then I also do one based off of our lowest storage users sure the storage one is still problematic because as y'all said you know some people just have html sites but even an html site will generally be you know somewhere in the range of four to ten megabytes if if the total storage on a site on an account is less than a megabyte it's you know it's pretty good indication they're not doing anything I think blank c panels tend to clock in at one to two usually yeah and and the other thing I'm thinking about this they're just jogging my brain a little bit as I'm thinking about this I like I wonder if it'd be possible to look at times like date modified timestamps and user folders that may not be that useful like we probably have to be choosy about what folders and files we actually care about right because some log files will be written to all the time but that may be useful too in in be a little bit like for static sites it's interesting because whenever you bring up deep provisioning I think you know questions come up like okay how does your school keep the email like when does they use lose access and moe asked that question and I mean you can lose access to your email moe but then as Jackie pointed out in the comments still log into a particular application like word press or even see panel if you have the the the username and password that's not single sign on so that it really is it's almost like a a policy based in the university and some people say for simplicity's sake six months I know Annika brought this up and you were talking about this you know at UMW we used to say okay we have these students who are graduating we can cross reference that list with our list of emails we have and then those are the ones we're deep provisioning in x amount get the emails ready talk to them hey Domain in one zone is great if you love it so much go set it up on a host of your choice love it so much pay for it yourself exactly so I mean but that's really and I like the the fact of one of the things I think that appeals to folks about W WordPress multi-site and tell me if I'm wrong John is that you don't really have to worry to the same degree about archiving because you can have many many sites and you know it will have problems down the road as rampages and UMW blogs and many old ones suggest but at this time you don't have to worry about cleaning up in the same way immediately because there's no cost associated with it directly yeah that's that's a big part of the appeal and it's um but you know same same types of questions of you know one of the things I wish I'd done differently at the beginning was collecting more of the data as to you know are you faculty staff or student how long would you like to use this I'd really like to eventually have something where people can say I'm only using this for one semester please delete it for me at the end of the semester that's a good use case for the gravity forms right like maybe tapping some of that stuff at the point you know and then knowing that they're part of that journalism class and then that's another field you search against when you're doing these deep revisions yeah the other thing I was going to say is with the script you know right now I'm just using it for deep provisioning but one of the things it's it's pretty powerful in that it can access the post's table and there's that's where everything is and so I was thinking earlier from what Taylor was saying about thinking about screenshots of each of the websites is you could do sort of textual screenshots you could look at the posts and maybe you could look at like the about page and see if they've updated their about page and if you know you could do some sort of text analysis on whether it says faculty or student or something else that tends to indicate one way or the other you could do sentiment analysis across posts over a given time period you could do all sorts of database analysis of the whole of WordPress for your institution um and it's just a matter of I haven't quite figured out what questions asked yet and also there's some not insignificant like ethical considerations over yeah if I'm going to do sentiment analysis like I probably should get buy-in from people first but you know I was thinking about various COVID for example just doing you know some sort of um suite for COVID related posts and then I don't know collecting those that's I I mean the sentiment analysis I know that we are running on time and John as always you're amazing and I love hearing the work you're doing but you know before we make a digital departure you got that I like this whole idea of the you know sentiment analysis it reminds me of like when people run a movie through like a visualizer and you can see the colors of the movie like what's the colors of your domain of one's own instance right like well one of the things I'm thinking about so like I didn't mention this but the web archiving script I have it does do a text it does end up with a JSON file of all the texts that it's crawled as well so you could just plug that into a sentiment analysis script which that requires you to know or I would require I don't know anything about like um something that you know like that's that's like machine learning stuff um but but I think that that would be interesting okay well again another great session John thank you so much for the work you're doing and I'm glad that you know OU has decided to deep provision so many accounts because we all benefit from learning how you do that because it's a question we get regularly so thank you yeah the code's there for everybody and then and then Taylor's gonna make it like all work better so eventually yeah thank you so much thanks again John and we will see you all the next session is why reclaim cloud right so stay tuned


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What is going on guys welcome back to the channel critical overload here So this would be the spoiler field to recap for pre low Lyres original sin season 1 episode 2 season finale This episode opens up on December 31st 1999 with Rose waters confronting Angela about going to the party that she dies later on As we know we then jump to present time and Farron is happy to see her dad is home Tabby is shown talking to West to ask about chip because she seems to believe chip is the rapist the liars meet and Learned the sheriff raped Angela. Thanks to Farron the girls confront their moms and ask why they never said anything about the sheriff dating Dating Davey Angela apparently told them Tom raped her and Davey only dated Tom for a few weeks But broke up after the rape rumor started Kelly meets Farron and reveals her dad is spiraling And it basically feels like they're under house arrest Farron tells Kelly about the mass killer stalking them reveals They reveals they pushed Karen and they were the ones that chased Kelly in the auditorium Tabby and Imogen discussed chip potentially being the rapist They plan to go to his house and snoop since he's working late tonight Tabby lies to get in the house with Imogen and they search chips room chips movies all have rape topics involved They confront chip at the theater about being a rapist and say he might be arrested Tabby asked chip where he went after she rejected him at the party She also asked about the bonfire party chips DNA came back a match So he was the rapist they asked him why he says because Tabby didn't want to be with him And he wanted to be close to her chip says he raped Imogen because she was just there at the beach She was there at the beach at the time after he went there to be alone Chip is attacked by the mass figure but runs leaving Imogen and Tabby with the figure They say chip assaulted them like how the sheriff assaults in Angela and then the figure pursues chip The liars you go to group text at school during lunch saying their final game is beginning and they have broken a rule Imogen and Tabby suggests going back to Angela's house for answers or clues They go to the house search it and the mass figure is shown taking Farron's mom Many's mom Noah's mom Tabby's so all the liars moms get abducted by the mass figure The girls search leads them to discover there might be more than one Angela waters They get a group text of their moms being trapped at the school with the mass figure The thought process right now was Angela waters has a sibling they go into the school and find Instruction cards for themselves the liars get a text saying all bullies must be punished The girls go to their rooms and find people who gave them a hard time aka their bullies with instructions to make them suffer Imogen goes to her room where Davies corpse lays with instructions to open her mom's mouth for the truth The liars regroup after showing mercy to their bullies and get a text saying gather in the top gather in the auditorium For the trial the principal walks out and Reveals the mass figure is Angela's brother and also reveals themselves as a along with the mass figure who was Angela's brother again Angela's brother's name is Archie and the principal was helping Archie the whole time because the principal was Angela's father As well as Archie's father. He was in the choir. He goes into his backstory This is the principal's backstory He says that he was in the quiet rose as kids and eventually they got pregnant with twins Rolls and her family eventually moved out of out of Millwood after being paid off The principal stayed and eventually grew up to be vice-principal Rolls returned wanting Angela to attend Millwood to get a decent education Archie had a face only a mother could love so Archie was home schooled The principal watched Angela attend school and never revealed himself to be her father due to the agreement He made with Rose to keep this to keep their past a secret The principal reveals the liars moms need to tell the truth because Angela killed herself over more than an assault Kelly confronts her dad at home and says hopefully after this is over. He gets what he deserves The sheriff seems to threaten Kelly with a gun, but the mom is shown attacking them presumably killing the sheriff Imaging begs the moms to tell the truth after Angela was assaulted Davey called Angela a liar when she said Tom had raped her Davey tells the other moms that Angela is lying about Tommy and they need to teach her a lesson by ignoring her They need to erase her and need to get the whole school behind it The school turned on Angela and treated her like nothing like she didn't even exist Davey met Angela at the park and invited her to rave Vited her to a rave, but she arrived looking like a mess the opening of the opening of the pilot episode as we know Imaging was the main target because her mom was the ringleader of the Angela drama The masked figure is in shown chasing after Imaging while the principal stays in the gym with the rest of the girls The principal admits he plans to frame Tom since he raped Angela Kelly burst into the gym with Greg and Greg gets shot by the principal Tabby assaults the principal while he's distracted the masked figure follows Imaging into her house and she's begun having contractions They have a pretty intense brawl and Archie's face still hasn't been revealed The two brawl further and fall down against the opposite walls while Imaging's water breaks Imaging wakes up in the hospital and holds her baby girl for the first time Mask Creeper was taken in and their mask is healed on Chip was arrested and the sheriff is in the hospital as well with the Mask Creeper as well So he's revealed to be alive Imaging visit her mother's grave and her friends join her She says she's gonna remember the more positive version of Davy and not her high school years Everyone spends Christmas together Noah's mom announced that she's going to rehab Farron's mom is staying in Millwood permanently Chip is back home because his parents make bail but Imaging and Tabby wants to press charges Imaging has her baby adopted by Aria and Ezra from Rosewood Archie has woken up from the hospital bed and killed the sheriff He goes to the house and attacks the person that answers the door and that's how the season ends Now again, I know there are some things if you're listening to this you're like wait, what about this? What about that way that doesn't make sense. What about crazy Joe again? There are some things that I mentioned in my spoiler-free review for episode 6 through 10 that are still left up in the air Still some things that are like loose ends and still yes some things that don't completely make sense But because of how this is more cohesive than the last two a reveals that the original show gave us That's why I put this right behind the reveal of Mona Vandewal who still reigns supreme as the best A In terms of what she was doing in the clues and everything that pointed towards her I would say that maybe the maybe the motivation for the principle and Archie in this is a little better than Mona's Also again, I think many of you see where I was coming from when I say I felt like when I was watching So I was getting welcome to the dollhouse vibes saw vibes scream two vibes And also an episode from buff of the Vampire Slayer season one where the girl was invisible She ultimately joined like the CIA at the end Marcy I think her name was so if you're someone who's watched the season finale You know what I'm talking about or if you're someone who just likes spoilers and you're watching this before the finale easy is even out You know how this is gonna go down for the most part, but there's a lot of missing context So I do still recommend watching that finale pretty good finale for the most part got you excited for season two again There's still some loose threads. Will we see rolls waters in season two? Hopefully and hopefully this show actually does get its second season and it beats that season one cancellation curse That many people are in a belief well because it's been proven that the PLL spin-offs are stuck in where they get canceled After one season never having the same success as that original show, but hopefully original sin can be the exception for that If you haven't already, of course, make sure you go ahead and subscribe turn on post indication that means a video in the description I'll have links on my social media accounts on Facebook Twitter and Instagram You can message me there of course to let me know if there are any movies news or reviews You like me to cover in the future and with all that in mind guys, I will see you in the next video