Ever dreamt of owning a house in Spain without breaking the bank? Today we're making that dream a reality. Picture this, waking up to the Mediterranean Sun, sipping coffee on your balcony overlooking the vibrant towns, and all this on a budget. Yes, it's possible. Spain is not just for the rich and the famous, it's for everyone. It's for you. Join us as we count down the top ten cheapest towns to buy a house in Spain. Starting our countdown at number ten, we have Jane, the jewel of Andalusia. This city is an ideal blend of affordability and rich culture. Imagine owning a home in a place where the cost of living is as pleasant as the warm Andalusian sun. Jane is not just affordable, it's also a city steeped in history, its magnificent cathedral, ancient Arab baths, and the iconic Castillo de Santa Catalina offer a glimpse into Spain's storied past. And let's not forget the quality of life. Jane is nestled amongst endless olive groves, providing a serene lifestyle away from the hustle and bustle. Plus the city's friendly locals and delicious tapas are sure to make you feel right at home. In Jane, you can truly live the Spanish dream without breaking the bank. Whether you're a history buff, a foodie, or someone seeking a peaceful retreat, Jan provides a taste of authentic Spanish culture at a price that's hard to resist. Next on our countdown at number nine is the tranquil yet vibrant Ciudad Real. This charming city is a hidden gem in the heart of Spain, where the cost of purchasing property is surprisingly affordable. Nestled in the region of Castilla La Mancha, Ciudad Real is steeped in rich history that dates back to the age of the Knights. Imagine owning a home in a place where ancient castles and windmills dot the landscape, and where the echoes of Don Quixote's adventures fill the air. Picture yourself exploring the city's bustling markets and quaint cafes, all the while knowing that this slice of Spanish paradise is yours. But it's not all about history and culture. Ciudad Real is surrounded by natural beauty with national parks and lakes that offer endless opportunities for outdoor activities. Here you can live the Spanish dream without breaking the bank. Ciudad Real offers affordability without compromising on the Spanish lifestyle. Coming in at number eight, Lugo, a city that beautifully blends the old with the new. Nestled in the heart of Galicia, Lugo offers a captivating mix of ancient Roman walls, vibrant nightlife, and a thriving cultural scene. It's a city that's alive with history and modernity, creating a unique ambiance that's hard to resist.  The real estate market in Lugo is reasonably priced, making it an attractive option for those looking to make a wise investment. The city is home to charming properties that offer a taste of Spain's rich architectural heritage, paired with the comforts of modern living. But it's not just about the affordable homes. From the UNESCO World Heritage Roman walls to the lush landscapes of the Mino River, Lugo is a city that promises a life filled with unique adventures. In Lugo, you'll find a home that's as unique and charming as the city itself. At number seven, we have Caseres, a city steeped in history and brimming with beauty. This picturesque haven in the region of Extremadura, western Spain is not just renowned for its well-preserved medieval city walls and towers, but also for its affordability. The cost of living here is significantly lower than in Spain's more cosmopolitan cities, making it a perfect place to buy a home without breaking the bank. Caseres holds a prestigious UNESCO World Heritage status, which testifies to its rich historical and architectural heritage. Cobblestone streets, ancient monasteries, and grand renaissance palaces transport you back in time, offering a unique living experience. The local culture is vibrant and welcoming, with a thriving culinary scene that includes traditional Spanish tapas and local Extremadura dishes. The city hosts numerous festivals throughout the year, adding to its charm and appeal.  Halfway through our countdown at number six, we have Huelva, the hidden gem of Andalusia. Huelva is a town that perfectly combines the best of Spain, breathtaking landscapes of vibrant culture and, most importantly, affordable housing. In a country renowned for its high property prices, Huelva stands out as a beacon of affordability. The town offers a vast range of properties to choose from, all well within the budget of the average homebuyer. But Huelva is not just about affordable houses. It's a town that lives and breathes the sea, with miles of stunning beaches stretching as far as the eye can see. It's a place where the sun kisses the ocean every evening, painting the sky with shades of gold and crimson. And let's not forget the local cuisine, fresh seafood caught daily, cooked to perfection and served with a smile. Huelva is a seaside haven for those seeking affordability and tranquility. Cracking the top five at number five, we have Zamora, a city that's as affordable as it is enchanting. Nestled in the heart of Spain, Zamora is a haven for those seeking a peaceful lifestyle without breaking the bank. Here, property prices are as inviting as the sun sets, with the average house price being significantly lower than in the bustling metropolises. Zamora is a city where history and serenity intertwine, its medieval architecture whispering tales of a time gone by. The city is dotted with Romanesque churches, a towering castle, and quaint cobblestone streets, all contributing to its enchanting charm. Living in Zamora is like stepping into a fairy tale, only this one doesn't come with a hefty price tag. Imagine waking up each morning in a charming stone house, the scent of fresh bread wafting through the air, and the sound of church bells echoing in the distance. Zamora offers a serene and affordable Spanish lifestyle. Coming in fourth place is Teruel, a city that truly embodies the charm of old Spain. This city is a treasure trove of affordable homes, making it an enticing option for those looking to buy. But affordability is not the only thing this city has to offer. Its rich history is reflected in its stunning Moorish architecture, a style that is both enchanting and unique. Take a walk through the city, and you'll be transported back in time, surrounded by its beautiful medieval walls and towers. But don't let the ancient architecture fool you, there's plenty of modern fun to be had here as well. Teruel is home to the Dinopolis theme park, a must visit destination for both the young and the young at heart. This dinosaur themed park offers a mix of thrilling rides, fascinating exhibits, and an adventure you won't forget. Teruel is a city where affordability meets adventure. Make it your next home and experience the best of both worlds. In third place, we have Batajas, a city that's as budget friendly as it is beautiful. This hidden gem in the west of Spain, both some of the most affordable property prices in the country, making it an attractive option for those looking to make their mark on a slice of Spanish paradise. But don't let the low prices fool you. Batajas is rich in history, with roots dating back to the Bronze Age. It's a city where the old meets the new, where ancient fortresses and cathedrals stand shoulder to shoulder with modern art galleries and trendy cafes. And when the sun goes down, Batajas truly comes to life. Its vibrant nightlife is a draw for young and old alike with a myriad of bars, clubs and restaurants offering everything from traditional tapas to cutting edge cuisine. Batajas is a city where your money goes further. It's a place where you can live the Spanish dream without breaking the bank. Just missing out on the top spot at number two is Cuenca, a city that's as affordable as it is scenic. Nestled in the mountains of East Central Spain, Cuenca is renowned for its dramatically perched houses, seemingly defying gravity as they hang over the edge of a steep cliffside. But the charm of Cuenca doesn't stop at its unique architecture. The city is a visual feast with stunning landscapes that will leave you spellbound. From the mesmerizing Juca River to the enchanting Cuenca mountains, every corner of this city is a testament to nature's grandeur. What's more, Cuenca boasts some of the lowest property prices in Spain. Whether you're looking for a cozy apartment in the heart of the city or a sprawling villa amidst the tranquil countryside, Cuenca has something for everyone. And at prices that won't break the bank, Cuenca is a city that offers unbeatable value for money. And the most affordable town to buy a house in Spain is Avila. Nestled in the rolling hills of the Spanish countryside, Avila offers an exciting blend of history and affordability. This charming town is not just known for its incredibly low property prices, but it's also a UNESCO World Heritage site, brimming with rich culture and history. Imagine waking up every day surrounded by the beautifully preserved evil walls that encircle the old town, a testament to Avila's past. These walls are not just stone stacked high, they tell stories of a time long gone, and now they wait to be a part of your story. Beyond the walls, Avila offers a peaceful lifestyle with cozy cafes, bustling markets, and friendly locals. Here, the dream of owning a Spanish home doesn't have to stay a dream. In Avila, that dream is within your reach. Avila is where your Spanish dream home becomes a reality. And there you have it, the top 10 cheapest towns to buy a house in Spain. From the olive groves of Jain to the medieval charm of Avila, we've journeyed through picturesque landscapes and rich histories, all while keeping an eye on affordability. These towns not only offer value for money, but also a chance to immerse yourself in the diverse culture and lifestyle of Spain. For more insights like these, don't forget to subscribe to the European Hub. Until next time, happy house hunting.


Suspense and the producer of radio's outstanding theatre of thrills, the master of mystery and adventure, William M. Robeson. We are proud to add to our lengthening list of suspense stars, Mr. Bartlett Robinson. Although a newcomer to suspense, Mr. Robinson is a veteran of many years in the theatre and motion pictures. Mr. Robinson returns now to his first love radio as Dave in A Load of Dynamite, which begins in just a moment. And now, Mr. Bartlett Robinson in A Load of Dynamite, a tale well calculated to keep you in suspense. You'd have done the same thing in my place. Sure you would. After all, my brother Howell was the only relative I had in the world. So it was only natural to look him up when I got out. I hadn't seen him for a while. Quite a while. And we never wrote. But after all, he was my brother. Now, I'm a pretty careful operator. When I go on a job, I case it first, but good. So I knew just about all I was to know about my kid brother. I knew that he was married and living in a little town in the northern end of the state. I knew that he had a good job. Well, anyway, a good paying job. It ought to be. He was driving a dynamite truck for the Colossus Powder Company. I even had found out that he was the kind of a cat who helped his wife do the dinner dishes. The only thing I didn't know was what a lovely dish that wife of his really was. There. But the final swipe of the final pot, that does it. That's the helping. Oh, thank you, Mrs. King. Let's do some more dishes soon, huh? That's not always necessary, you know. Sometimes I kiss you just because I feel like it's like this. All right, all right. That's enough. And give me a minute to fix my face and we'll go see a picture. No pictures tonight, honey. I got to hit the road at four a.m. Oh, gosh, I forgot. What's the run tomorrow? They're reopening the old three angels' mine up past Convict Lake. Kind of a big deal, I guess. I'm carrying 144 cases. Where is the mine up in the mountains? Yeah. You'll be careful, won't you, darling? I'm always careful, baby. You see, I have a great big reason for wanting to go on living. You. I worry so about you. I wish you were doing practically anything else in the world, except driving a high-explosive truck.  If you can show me anything else that pays off as well as chauffeuring high explosives, well, I mean for a guy like me. What do you mean a guy like you? Well, I'm new Charlie Van Doren, baby. I'm strictly a two years of high school and no special skills boy. And if I wasn't with Colossus, I'd probably be swinging a pick in a construction gang. I know, but... Besides, it won't be forever. Two or three years more, and then we'll have enough dough tucked away so we can do... I'm not sure I can take it for two or three more years, Cal. Sometimes when you're away and I'm here alone, it gets to me more than I can... Saved by the bell. I wonder who that is. Probably Tom and Eth are looking for a canasta game. I'll tell them you have to get to bed early. Well, maybe we could play for an hour or two. Yes? This is the king home, isn't it? Yes, it is. Oh, they told me down the street if I rang the bell and the prettiest girl I ever saw answered it. I was in the right house. They weren't kidding. I'm afraid. I'll give you three guesses, Hal. Dave, what are you doing here? I thought you were... Now, that's what I call a real brotherly greeting. And after all these years, too. Well, do I get invited in? Sort of chilly out here. Come in. Terry, this is my brother Dave. Hello, Dave. Terry, it's a pleasure. A real pleasure to have the prettiest sister-in-law in the world. What are you doing here, Dave? Doing. I'm paying a little visit to my kid brother who I ain't seen in years. Oh, no fault he is. Okay, okay.   Hal's told me all about you, Dave. Yeah, I guess that means I'm off to a bad start with you, houses. As far as I'm concerned, you're off to the best start you could possibly have. You're Hal's brother. Well, thanks, baby sister.  A swell job, a nice house. And a beautiful and also understanding wife. Luck. I worked for him, Dave. Worked hard to get him, and I work hard every day to keep him. They weren't handed to me on a platter, and I didn't try to take him away from anybody with a gun. Hal. So I pulled ten years in San Quentin for that stickup. But I got three off for good behavior. They said I was a model prisoner.  Oh, sure, sure. Real proud. Ma would be proud, too, if she knew her son was a model prisoner. Now you look, Hal. You were the death of her, Dave, and I can't forget it. Oh, come up. I know I was there. I watched her day after day worrying about you. I watched her worry her life away. Hal, it wasn't my fault. I couldn't help it. You could have helped it. If you'd have settled down to a steady job, but that's something you would never do because you never wanted to. I never did. Before. But a guy gets a chance to do a lot of thinking when he's in queue. Like how to pull bigger jobs when he gets out? Hal, darling, you're not being fair to Dave. Let him talk. All right. All right, talk. You know something, Hal? What? I figured out a lot of things while I was away. I've come to a conclusion. A conclusion that I'm not as smart as I thought I was. Not nearly. Oh, I wish I could believe that. I always thought I was the wise guy. You were the chump. But I was wrong. I was dead wrong. Well, maybe it ain't too late to start over again. If people will just forget I'm an ex-con. I'm sure they will. Can you, Terry? Of course. You've paid your debt to society. Yeah, well, we'll see. Sam Quentin is full of two-time losers who couldn't make it on the outside because society wouldn't give him a break.  Or is this some more of your good intentions? Yeah, you see what I mean? Terry, nobody believes an ex-con, including his brother. I believe you. And I want to. You do? If you really want a job, our outfit can always use a good man. Do you mean that, Hal? Yes, Dave, I do. It's dangerous work. You can't scare me. But it pays off plenty. You just got yourself a boy. Fine, I'll see the boss about it as soon as he gets back from Frisco. That's great. Meanwhile, why don't you stick around here for a few days and take it easy? I guess you've got a vacation coming to you with that. Oh, well, I don't know. I don't want to put you to any trouble.  It's the way it should be, Dave. You two are real folks. Okay. Okay, sir, it's a deal. Any beer in the icebox, honey? I wouldn't be surprised. We'll drink to the family reunion. Listen, Dave, there's something I want to tell you before Terry gets back. You don't have to tell me. Boy, I know dynamite is tricky stuff, huh? Tricky. All you have to do is make one wrong move and you're... So I don't make any wrong moves. Yeah, but sometimes it happens without you having anything to do with it. The brakes go out on a mountain road or a boulder comes rocketing down a hill and you got to make a fast stop and... Well, that's a thousand to one shot. You want to try to call the odds on this one? Paul Gordon, one of our best men, was making a run over to Utah last month just after the deer season opened. A guy missed the buck he was shooting at, but he didn't miss Paul's truck. So that's a million to one. I'd go up against shorter odds than that to get what you got. All right. But I have to tell you before you think what if it comes to Terry. Well, here we are. Hey, that looks great. Oh, Ben. Salami and cheese. Will you do the honors, darling? Sure. Here you are, ma'am. Thank you. Dave, much obliged. And one for old dad. Now, I'd like to propose a toast. Okay. Let's hear it. Here's to you, Dave. Here's wishing you health and good fortune and happiness. You know, just the best of everything. You mean like Hal's got? Yeah, I'll settle for that. The best of everything. Now, don't get me wrong. I meant it about wanting to settle down and go to work for a change. Meantime until Hal's boss got back, I was in sober. Every day but Saturday and Sunday, Hal was up in the road. I was hanging around the house where that gorgeous wiper is. She couldn't have been nicer. Treated me like I was her brother. But the feelings I had toward her were not exactly brotherly. I tried to control them. I honestly did. Because it was fun to be with her, too. Like the time we went downtown to buy me some decent clothes. With the dough, Hal lent me. Here's a pretty tie, Dave. They'll go beautifully with that blue shirt. You just go. Oh, no stripes, thanks. I've had enough of them.  Much less talk about it. I promise you anything, Terry. You ought to know that by now. Promises don't mean a thing, not unless you keep some. All right, I promise never to break another promise, OK? OK. Gosh, look at the time. That's 4.30, so what? Hal will be home at five today. Oh. He likes to have you there waiting for him when he comes home, doesn't he? Yes, he does. He knows I'm sugar. I don't blame him. You're very quiet, Dave. Yeah, I was thinking. How about what? Did you know every single man in San Quentin has the same dream? He does? Yep. Waking or sleeping the same dream. What is it? He dreams of what it'll be like when he gets up. And most of all, he dreams of the three things he wants most. What are they? Good clothes, a slick car, and a pretty girl. Was that your dream, too? Yep. And it's all come true. Except... Except what? Except the way I dreamed it. The pretty girl wasn't my brother's wife. She was a faithful wife, all right. She never gave any sign that she realized what I was driving at. And Hal, he went overboard with the devoted brother act. The boss isn't back from Fritzko yet, Dave. But there's no rush. Just like I said before, you've got a vacation coming to you. Hey, do you still like to hunt? Yeah, I sure do. Why don't you drive into town tomorrow, get yourself a license? I got a 30-odd six you're welcome to use. Any tear around?  How about it, Terry? You want to go hunting? No, thanks, Dave. I just don't like the idea of killing anything. Oh, okay.  We're just one happy family. When Hal was at home. But when he wasn't, Terry drove me nuts. I tried. I really did. I'd go up for long walks by myself or I'd listen to the radio or try to read. But it was no good. I couldn't get my mind off her. Then one day we were finishing lunch. It was a warm day and she was wearing shorts and a halter. Can I have a coffee, Dave? Oh, no, thanks. I haven't got any room. All right, then I'll do the dishes. No, I'll clear the table for you. Oh, don't bother. There aren't very many things. I'll just get your cups and socks. You're in... Terry. Dave, let go of me. What's wrong with you? What do you suppose is wrong with me? Let go of me, Dave. You must be crazy. Maybe I am. I was stashed away for seven years and I never even saw a woman.   If Hal knew about this, he'd... Dave, let me go. There's somebody at the door. Yeah, I guess I'd better see who it is. But if it's Hal... Don't worry. I'll handle it. In just a moment, we continue with... And now... We continue with the second act of...  Starring Bartlett Robinson. A tale well calculated to keep you in. Suspense. I felt pretty silly when I opened the door. It was only a girl's scouts selling cookies. But the interruption gave me a chance to get a hold of myself. And to make the most serious decision I'd ever made in my life. Dave, I've got to have a talk with you. You don't say it, Terry. Listen to me first. I flipped my lid, sure. But even if that kid hadn't rung the bell when she did, I'd have... You know I'd have stopped. Just for a minute, I forgot you were my brother's wife. But when you said if Hal knew about this, it did... Pulled me up short. Hal's a great guy, Terry. The greatest. He gave me a real square shake. I'd never do anything to cross him up. Or you neither. It might never happen again, Dave. It won't, Terry. I swear it won't. I'll never lay a hand on you again. As long as you're Hal's wife. Hi, darling. What kind of a day did you have? Oh, you know, the usual thing. How about you? Well, usual by me too. I ran five tons of blasting part of the canyon camp, and that was it. Any news about Dave's job? Hmm. Boss isn't back yet. Right. I hope you can get it said pretty soon, darling. Why? Well, it's just that... Well, I think Dave's beginning to get sort of, you know, restless. He should get restless. A comfortable house to live in. The best meals a man ever put under his belt. And the prettiest girl in the world to keep him company. What boy does he want? Oh, where is he, by the way? How do you know he wasn't here when I got back from the market? Ah, I bet he went to get that hunting license. Well, then why didn't he ride in with me?  Is anything wrong? Hal, darling. Come on, now. Come on. Let's have it. What's nibbling on you? Hal, did Dave drink? I don't know. Remember, I haven't seen him for a long time. Why? Well, it's something that happened today. Like what? Well, when I offered him a bottle of beer today, he asked me if we had any bourbon in the house. When I told him we didn't, he said he'd have to do something about it. We were kidding, of course. Maybe he was, maybe he wasn't. I better find out before I get him a job. You're asking for it when you mix alcohol and gasoline, but when you add a few tons of dynamite, then you are in trouble. You certainly know your way around a kitchen, sugar. Matt was one mighty fine dinner. I'm glad you liked it, darling. I'm glad I did, too. It sort of kept the family average up. You didn't need a thing. I guess I'm worried, Hal. You mean about Dave? Where is he, Hal? Why didn't he come home? Why hasn't he telephoned? Maybe something...  I know. He goes one of two ways now, sugar. If he meant what he told us the other night, there's nothing to worry about. If he didn't, then it's strictly his headache. Remember, he's still on probation. Poor guy. I'm sorry for him, too, Terry. I know you are. Yeah. I'm sorry for him. And for every other man in the world, because they can't be married to you.  Come on, baby. It's time to hit the sack. Hal, wake up. What is it? Somebody in the house. I heard a noise in the kitchen. There it is again. Well, it's probably just... Look, the light just went on. Well, why shouldn't it? Isn't that you, Dave? Yeah. Well, come on in for a minute. Hey, easy does it, man. Hey, look, I didn't take a shot at you. Why? Because I had a couple of drinks. Say you did it bad, didn't you? Sure I did. I found me a girl in town, a nice, friendly girl.  Dave, you shouldn't have. You know something, Terry, you're absolutely right. They got fine liquor at the red dog, and like I said, the girl was real friendly, but... It wasn't any good, Terry. It wasn't any good at all. We'll talk about it tomorrow, kid. What you need now is a little shut-eye, and I do too. I make them to run up to that new mine tomorrow. You know, they went up in the mountains near Convict Lake? Yeah, and with a full truckload, I wouldn't like to fall asleep at the wheel, if you know what I mean. Want me to fish you some coffee, Dave? No, thanks. Want me to help the bad boy? I don't need any help. I'll make it all right. You stay here. I'll just stay right where you belong. With Terry. Have time for another cup of coffee, Hal? Yeah, yeah, I guess so. Eddie isn't due to pick me up for ten minutes. Hey. What?  No, I didn't. I just don't believe it's good for you on an empty stomach. There you are. Ah, now the day may begin. Excuse me. I think I'll take a cup into Dave. It'll help wake him up. That's a good idea. Dave. He's still dead to the world. Go on in. Huh? He's not here. What? Well, the bed's not even turned down. Just rumpled like he threw himself across it without undressing. I get it. What? Look on the corner. My rifle's missing. He must have gone hunting. On foot? I doubt it. Take a look out in the garage. The car is gone. He's got a lot of nerve taking off with the car without telling us. Oh, well, it's all right. I won't be needing it today. Well, with the hangover, he must have he's in no shape to go deer hunting. Maybe not to go deer hunting, but I was in good enough to shape to bag what I was after. A ten ton truck is a pretty sizable target. And when it's loaded with dynamite, you can hit it anywhere and it'll go off. I found me a perfect location. Where the road winds down a steep grade just before you get to Convict Lake. I hit the car in the underbrush and climbed up to the top of the bank. It was rough going. I slipped a couple of times, but I made it in plenty of time. It was nice sitting there in the long morning sunlight, thinking about Terry, thinking about the life we were going to have together. I knew she liked me like a sister, but after a while she'd learned to like me like a wife. I would be so understanding and sympathetic whether in her bereavement, I would be kindness itself. We would be joined in a terrible experience, the tragic accident that had taken away her husband and deprived me of my loving brother. An accident that was about to happen, truck feeling its way down the tricky slope and compound low. I got it full in my sights and waited until it came closer, closer until I couldn't miss. I aimed for the big white sea and the word colossus on the side and carefully squeezed the trigger. Anybody home? Charlie, you're early. Yeah, I quit. What? Yeah, I'm true dynamite. It's not really so much blue driving freight, but you live a lot longer. Oh, darling, I'm so glad. I thought you would be. Whatever made you make a few mind. Well, I got scared, honey. Real bad scared for the first time. What happened? I was coming down that steep grade outside Convict Lake when I heard a rifle crack back in the woods. And I thought about the time Paul Gordon got blown up over in Utah when that hunter missed his deer. So I decided life is short enough as it is. Darling, I feel ten years younger. So do I, honey. Point killer. Maybe it's Dave. I'll get it. Oh, look, Hal. There's a sheriff's car parked at the curb. Maybe it's about Dave then. Yes, officer? Are you Mr. King? Yes. Dave King, your brother? Yes. I'm afraid I have bad news for you, Mr. King. What's happened to him? What's my brother done now? He's killed himself. Oh, no.  It was apparently a hunting accident. What? What happened? He was up in the mountains hunting. He must have stumbled or fell because the barrel of his rifle was plugged with mud. When he fired, the explosion drove the breach block right back into his face. Killed him instantly. Where did this happen? Up near Convict Lake. You know where that steep grade comes down the mountain just before you get to the lake? I know. Sorry to have to bring the bad news, Mr. King. I guess you and your brother were pretty close. Yeah? Yes, we were. Pretty close. Mr. Barcliffe Robinson starred in William M. Robeson's production of A Load of Dynamite, written by Richard Wheel. Listen. Listen again next week for another tale well calculated to keep you in. Supporting Mr. Robinson in A Load of Dynamite were Ellen Morgan, Paul Dubov, and Barney Phillips.


and welcome back to news on a Miranda Khan. So right before the break, we were talking about not Andrew Cuomo, the governor of New York, but his brother, Chris Cuomo. You heard what the pastor had to say that he probably needs to step down as well. What does Melissa Armo think? What do you think, Melissa? Do you think that- I do not, they're not gonna fire him. Chris Cuomo's not gonna get fired at CNN. He's been there a long time. He's had a lifelong career in the media. And again, CNN's ratings have dropped since the election, since Trump left office. Their ratings have dropped a lot. So they need all the anchors that are popular that they can get. So I don't think he's going anywhere, just like I don't think Andrew Cuomo was going to step down. I don't think CNN is gonna fire Chris Cuomo. All right, so viewers, what do you think you can always let us know again by finding me at RealMirandaCon? Hashtag share your voice. All right, speaking of CNN, so we all know about the report that came out that made a pretty compelling case that COVID-19 originated in Wuhan. Melissa, we've talked about this before. Too bad Robin Byro isn't here. Not that we're not happy to have the pastor, but you two had a little bet on this. So this was our top story. However, this is 17 different Republicans came out with this report saying all the evidence points to that COVID originated out of the Wuhan lab and that they wanted to have a commission form, kind of like what we've seen with the January 6 commission form to get to the origins of this virus. Pretty big story, but you didn't hear about it if you were watching CNN, MSNBC, and ABC News, for example, because they all chose to ignore it. The New York Times even went further. Two of its employees told the spectator, reportedly, that its top editor, in fact, instructed staff not to investigate the origins. I'm confused. This is a pandemic that has impacted the entire world. Pastor, why would you ignore this story? It seems like the biggest story out there. Well, this is the largest story potentially in the last century. And the thing that these news outlets ignored that story, just decided to not pay attention to it, would be just closing your eyes to what the obvious truth is. The New York Times people were told not to carry the story. I think now we know that the CCP has actually made payment to the New York Times to run certain ads in the past. Now, I'm looking forward to a certain commission to be put together on the Wuhan lab clinic issue, but I will say this, I think the Republicans are Johnny Lake to the party because all of the evidence was pointing there almost a year and a half ago. Most Americans were looking around saying, well, sure it came out of Wuhan. So that all of a sudden there's this mind blowing thing that this gain of function research came out of that clinic and that it was possibly funded by Fauci. It's laughable. We all knew it a long time ago. Nobody wanted to do anything about it. They bowed their knee to cancel culture and acted afraid. So I think they need to step up to the plate now. And also we need to hold them accountable to get them acting in a timely fashion. Melissa, last word to you on this, but I think you bring up such a good point, Pastor, because there were reports coming out as early as 2019. So why were we just hearing about it now? It's not like they were hidden. I think it's unfortunate because when you watch television today or even channels that are on the net or social media, it's really about finding the right places to pick your news because there's not a lot of solid reporting out there anymore. It's a shame. It's really sad. It's like my father said to me, I just want to turn on and hear what the news is and make my own opinion. I don't want someone telling me what to think. And that's the truth.  They don't give you the facts. Just tell me what the facts are and I'll make up my own decision. What I think is good about this network is you try to give two separate opinions. Like you mentioned my friend Robin, we have very different opinions about things, but we're still friends. And I think the dichotomy in this country and which is a sad direction for the country is thinking that you can't have a different opinion from someone and still be friends. And it's drawing the country further and further apart. COVID should not be a critical issue. But I think these networks are not covering it because they have support and they do support the Democratic Party. I think it's more that than the advertising from Chinese companies. They support the Democratic Party and the directive is not to talk against China because they're getting money from China We're gonna have to leave it there. I am coming up with a commercial break, but I do appreciate both of your opinions. Thank you. We'll be right back.


what is up a welcome back you like to do it or make it so do we we have a new video each week this week it's another test cut Tuesday for Christmas in July man we've got a couple of good ones today up hey candy have sound yeah we have some good ones today we have sound yeah I guess fresh off the laser as always so we're gonna do this buck reindeer and then Mary and bright some more Christmas lights easier Christmas lights so we were doing Christmas lights at the workshops some of the people had problems finding all the bulbs and where they went so I made it one strand and then he's getting lost nobody's getting lost well well wait a second yeah I made one wonky so that would know where it went where to go hold on yeah see I made a tight corner up so I look for the tight corner a little pop up okay but how are you gonna get the like there's no separation we know how to stay in the lines we know we don't like it when I have to do that I asked you and I was like yeah I put some bulbs on there put some bulbs on or do you want caps on the lights hold on so you want light bulbs or like a cap it looks like it's covering the light bulb the light bulb the light bulb bigger than a cap yeah all right I can do that all right that's pretty easy all right I'll modify that I mean for today I guess you can just do it that way and we can see yeah we'll see and they're all the same bulb so I guess it wouldn't matter if I just made them all did you guys hear the music playing it's too loud I can't do both I can't listen to the club mix the club and the rhythm gets you yeah yeah all right well we better get busy let's see we've got Candice on I told you that already Lois the right colors am I using these colors who is I guess I am yeah yeah yeah I'm struggling with that red that bright in red maybe it's all black but you can give it maybe get some people to vote all right Justin's here Anna Beth Jerry Scott's here there's my list here Ashley's here Tracy yay thanks for joining us Tracy I swear I need that one for romper in nigh Lindy Tyra Denise Chantal all right we got a bunch of guys out there we'll show you one more time up Christina is here Eric is busy with telecoms again that says hi all right so we're doing two more Christmas files we've got one that's full of lights this one's gonna be awesome I'm hoping we have enough time to add some resin on there we may not and then I'm gonna do this dear one so my backer just wait in order for us to get enough designs out we're gonna have to do two on Tuesdays test cut two for Tuesdays yeah two for Tuesdays yes two times the test cutting fun Monica says hi from the cornfields of Illinois cornfields of Illinois Kathleen South Bend Indiana all right I'll start with my backer yep isn't that what you tell them all in the workshop yeah with the backer step one make sure you have all your pieces step two that's where you lose them when you tell them step one make sure you have all the pieces they check out and immediately start unwrapping it so I try to give them a whole spiel right up front I say it quickly I don't give them a chance white is white in here sorry all of our paints are still in the other room from last week's workshop so we have to go again I don't have two sets of paints yet I'm not that too rich for my blood two sets of paints I will walk back and forth Helen says hello Amanda Powell says hello Monica oh Monica was from the cornfields in Illinois Monica yeah Joel's also from Illinois oh Christine's from Utah Utah the light one cuts amazing oh you already done you've already given them the Christmas lights I gave it to the patrons earlier yeah that's what I do I give the patrons all my files Justin said he wouldn't mind going in the garage and doing that after work but it's so hot in Houston I can totally I heard you guys made the news here in Virginia about how hot it is in Houston so what do you guys have hurricanes heat I heard there's a rolling blackouts hmm what did you guys do maybe maybe we stay put in Virginia for a minute Christie is in North Carolina up Lois said test cut Tuesday get it P.W.O.'s day I got it I like it she's quick Angelina Riverside Texas Lindy's from Indiana bunch of people from Indiana oh we got Midwest crew Amanda oh yeah Amanda Helen Christine all from Utah all right let me get started I've been not I've been in Utah one's gonna be quick though it was cold but it was cool I like being able to like it was like a panoramic view of mountains I was in a valley think I'm gonna roll some white on here to make them pop a little bit mm-hmm before I go in with color and these are just black yeah for today you can just do them in black I'll help you get through it a little faster any gloves oh my gosh I have one glove oh you're gonna roll it like Michael Jackson what is happening around here I have a literally one glove who does the inventory that's my manager so proclaimed I like it so do you my do you do my mid-year review actually I don't know if you're gonna use markers on that why would you bother painting those white are you gonna use the Posca paint markers are you gonna of course you are you're not gonna try and dab out of a place I'm not I'm not dabbing all that that's I don't know I don't know if you feel like it's a six or one half a dozen of the other I'm gonna just reiterate one more time these stain pads are the greatest thing watch how quickly I can stain this backer like seriously it's gonna be stained here in one second one so I'm trying not to get staying on my ungloved hand I have a question about the stain because it was asked in the last workshop okay question how do you get it so it doesn't look swirly or have those stripes in it you wipe it off just wipe it really well yeah I mean that's what I told them but I was just making it up on the spot I don't stain why are you mumbling am I mumbling mm-hmm yeah I don't know cuz I'm trying to pay attention to not getting in on the edges at the same time I was asking my question that was I that was a mumble as I ended with mumble you're still mumbling right is that it all right yeah I need to grab the box of paper towels oh I think you're in the other room yeah we're a real quick how many different supplies I use all right I just painted all the bulbs game a little white little little mediocre coat of white we'll call it mediocre all right well that's cooling down all right we have our backer stained oh you coming all the way over here yeah I'm like all up on it nothing special open your biz I did find another glove while I was in the other room too late now it's already on my hands oh man I got it on your hands anyway yeah I got it all down in my nails and now it's gonna look like oh you just got your nails did to yeah oh that's right I'm gonna tell you guys got a super close cam today because it's the pedicure cam manicure cam what are you gonna do yeah that's it aren't you stand stand on the table as you try to paint it's like yoga you guys see what I'm doing Merry Christmas so why why are we just focused on me are we doing two projects here so that's manicure cam the one the manicure I just ruined yeah like it's minutes old no what's fine do you see the black probably in the other room oh yeah I don't know what's happening over here I'm ignoring you guys today so sorry Greg's in Ohio no cornfields currently oh there's no current cornfields or he's not currently in a cool or there's no cornfields around a lot of questions Shannon broken arrow Oklahoma I know a broken arrow Oklahoma is you do I do Dale hello from California Dale and Mona from Purple Cricket cool I love your name I've been to a few places I've been around the block yep Candice is yep that was supposed to say tech test cut Tuesday file you have the black paint I was wants to know if you can do lights in a row and a string so yeah put them on something else I'm on it I've already started it with the same light bulbs oh thanks I did I started it it's on mine to do list along with how many more of these eight I have eight more Christmas signs to do yeah we're trying to do a dozen trying to get 12 designs out this week and then what are we gonna do we can't even do 12 what did we do before I should have been 12 days of Christmas or something red well file the Christmas oh yeah nope we can't well I guess we could I guess I could come up with another 12 but no Christmas now I'm I'm ready for Halloween I have so many Halloween designs in my head and scribbled on plates like a little standing village make a bunch of spooky little houses go like standing village spooky house and keeps leaving sorry everything is in the other room today I'm so sorry back in for it Jonathan he just went around I saw him go out the front door and around the back they just do not like walking through here they're too afraid of the camera chickens the thing Gary and I are such hands I think oh Prattville Indiana cool never I mean Alabama not Indiana Alabama think I'm gonna use the same red what do you think what do you think I should use this bright red over here only this bright red over here she just walk all the way around to use the bathroom just to get through the bathroom yay J&H Styles as I finally see one of the live Tuesday lives up Scott says I'll be going to Ohio on Friday to see Motley crew poison death leopard and Joan jet wow yeah I saw that some that's like a concert that they're doing they're traveling with that and I totally like the 90s no 80s tour 80s what was it it was like a metals band or something anyway whatever I think it came nearby here but I didn't see it until after it had already come through here all right I did the base of this thing and there's a darker red when I went to the office I would bring in new sweets I was testing she says she has a small cake business this is Tracy Williams she called it tasty Tuesdays oh tasty Tuesdays I like it tasty Tuesdays I smell children yep we're just cutting that today to start making the I smell all the fall and Halloween stuff for our craft show coming up Lois's fall idea at a haystack our hat stack corn and pumpkin to around that set of haystack haystack corn and pumpkin right Lois you might have to give me more details on that send me a picture we need a California Santa stand up Santa and Bermuda shorts and Hawaiian shirt palm tree with Christmas lights so funny we looked at that design yeah we were looking at that and I was like well I'm not sure how many people will use it so I kind of put it a lower on the totem pole but I did pin it something I saw that we can kind of use as inspiration inspiration I should have painted my eye white first too that's okay let's cut Tuesday yeah this is test paint Tuesday isn't this paint Tuesday yeah test it all Tuesday whoops got a little crazy with it and it says she's seen death leopard and Joan jet two times I've seen that leopard Diana says hi from hot hot Arizona 108 right now 108 and getting hotter yes we are what do you do in 108 oh it still says 79 but in here in the afternoon about this time four o'clock that Sun is beaming straight in these windows that's just before it sets and it gets like in the 80 80 like 80 degrees up in here sometimes we've had 85 what's the highest you've seen in here yeah probably like 85 oh the stadium tour oh is that what it's called I think so haystack she didn't say haystack sleigh stacks up Tina says hi I love all your crafts it's hot in Virginia Beach oh Virginia Beach that's Garrett's old stomping grounds isn't it I'm from down around well I've been around I have been around you live down there for a minute or two didn't you I did down there for like four years Portsmouth Chesapeake Norfolk Portsmouth you did the home yeah that's the order I moved back to Portsmouth yeah well I guess technically Norfolk Portsmouth yes technically get deeper a lot of nuances yeah I guess technically no I'll stop at that one all right my move about done I guess I should have rolled it I didn't want to find the red roller though it's right here the all the rollers are just right here because this is dabbing is uh just pecking at it's for the birds you're right all right cool thanks yeah let me what's happening there what's happening who's who's doing this project well your roller is funny it is funny he does stand up on the weekends all right do you need to do another code on your backer what yeah I do all right so let me take over some of that for you because mine is very simple oh yeah yours is just oh you're pretty much done oh really man I still have to paint all my lightbulbs yeah that's what I'm saying let me let me help you and my ring what color is the ring red oh man I should have painted the ring white first too we should have traded projects I was thinking that this was totally thinking that I was like okay painter if you want to do it I didn't want to do this one I thought I was going to get stuck with the I mean enjoy doing the reindeer head I don't enjoy painting okay what did he what has he done like three he painted this is maybe his third time painting I'm pale more painted out cam well great you come over here and read some of these comments let me give some room to put this together and then I'm gonna help you give you room put some gas on your project over here and get it moving on the side cam and get all up in your biz put it back to the mani cam too high low cam keep it low all right we're away oh deaf leopard oh Candice is seeing Jonah Jet and deaf leopard two times there we go 108 wait Scott did you say this will be your 43rd time seeing motley crew 43rd time and you're not on stage yet they don't invite they don't recognize you and get up here sing dr feel good for us that's the mini rollers were great on small spaces I do I love the mini roller and if you keep it dry enough yeah you don't get a whole lot of bleed where did that come from ooh you had a hitchhiker delicate it should fit just like a glove yeah I removed these score marks wow so save us some time I did fire is a big poison fan oh first concert she missed in years how many times did you see it poison and what's that poison song who gives love a bad name oh that's that's on juby isn't it fun fact I know a very little 80s music well hair band music wasn't a hair band fan I never wanted to pour sugar on anyone you never wanted to pour sugar on anyone I did see deaf leopard in concert I also saw motley crew in concert that's because I love a good concert and both were good concerts Christine P my son is a hunter he'll love the deer door hanger for christmas time I like it I enjoy the deer head one I would have went with my font that's just me Kim Kim's font supersedes my comment you are you uh hey I'm a focused gluer right now I am trying to keep a nice steady hand steady hand it's like you're like a surgeon over there all right I can slap these on and this one's done and then I can come over we can switch gears oh Scott did get to go backstage Eddie met him three times yeah that's awesome what's happening over there I don't know sticking my fingers we're all good okay man I don't know what would happen if I got to go like backstage and see a band that I saw like that many times I have seen Dave Matthews band 18 times so I think I'd be pretty geeked out if I had to go backstage and meet everybody I don't know I'd probably clam up no for sure you always clam up like you're clamming up right now I'm just thinking about being backstage and I'm clamming up that's it messa arizona 115 degrees yesterday you could cook things and at 115 degrees have you tried cooking things like on the sidewalk or you should drop did somebody just pull up I just saw something go past the door over there just caught my eye um oh tell them about um I was just watching a Bon Jovi video would you like to know where I was watching the Bon Jovi video yeah I'd like to know I'm my Oculus oh were you in the oh in the video or yeah no it wasn't like that it was just it was really just a video but you were able to kind of watch it up close or something you know people should start doing wearing like those 360 cameras on their head and go into concerts so the other people can wear it wear the Oculus and experience the concert yeah does anybody have the Oculus I'll tell you what I love that thing she does love that thing this is my Christmas gift not even a Christmas gift for the kids it was mine oh yeah that was Bon Jovi I want to do more in the metaverse all right so this is what I got with this one oh you can't see here let me switch it up I'm thinking I would like to make his head glitter but maybe oh yeah I wouldn't like it I think it'd be cool glitter turn it this way there we go cool yeah yeah he's cool all right now let's go back to the hard one let's do it all right get on it I'm over there reading comments you're over here playing around as usual cool I got somewhere to be tonight oh that's right oh I forgot today and we have to pick up isabel then are you really from surprise Arizona that is a cool place to be cannot paint where do you live surprise no stop messing around where do you live surprise what's mine say dude what's mine say one can't do it no it's embarrassed for you I'm not doing it all right she won't even do it it's it's sweet damn why are you not putting on the glue on the back of the letter instead of the board oh explain why we put the glue on the board not the letter no but you can because if I might put too much glue on the letter and as I'm transporting it to its final destination I will usually get a drip on my board and I have to start all over or use that little this stuff what's this stuff called oh that's the accelerator where's the black stuff the d-bonder the d-bonder use the d-bonder then wipe it up and then repaint it red yellow blue green so I try to make enough score mark so that we can glue the board and then just put the letter on it and it's a lot easier like I can do the whole like when she did the last one she did every letter in one go and I just put them on a lot faster lessons learned all right now how I'm supposed to do the how much you see what I'm saying now gotta figure out how to do the rope what do you mean like roll it just roll on the inside roll so all right so I'll make it so you can roll it all black and then put the lights on yes yes that's good Tuesday that's good Tuesday it's okay get you wow you're all sloppy sheesh I'm gonna knock you out I don't even know how to I don't even know how to paint this efficiently want me to do it no I'll dab it I'll just dab it you know what I need I'm just gonna paint marker it really that would take forever with the paint work I don't think so I don't think so yes it's gonna take forever yeah that or you think a dab which you think will be short oh you want to race and see and this said where's my car yes thank you Candice Candice would play along how's that working any better I think you can come in ain't heavy that way I think you'll have to do two uh two coats two coats what do you mean paint heavy like with a lot of paint on the sponge just kind of flop it on that's how I would do that all right it's terrible it's terrible that's gonna take years we'll do what we to do it oh you want a forfeit we'll just say this one sucks I don't know I'll do it yeah I'll do it I started it I'll make the I'll make the light bulb so we'll we'll be back on my next Tuesday and that's not do too bad that's not doing too bad all right I don't know uh you still have to come back in with uh markers over top all right you guys don't feel like you're gonna have to do it this way I'll fix it like tonight fix it tonight I'll set it back up set it back up and then I'll knock it back down St. Petersburg how to do it did you did you paint this one Scott what you do and he just say it cuts beautifully maybe only cut it he took his time he was processional about it okay Scott you should have just complained like I do hating on my file design Kim in concept it's awesome oh surprise is just 30 miles uh northwest of downtown phoenix I'm surprised that's how far away it is used to be a farming area now there's houses houses and more houses yes every farm area is turning into houses houses and more houses we're just that well we live on a place that used to be a farm yeah yeah old farm an area old former an area sometimes I'll go out and shake my my cane at the woods behind my house well some of those old country houses are still there they're just kind of yeah they just built around there yeah and then put up some fences around them like they're fencing them out well because they've got all kinds of crazy stuff in their yard because it's been there for decades and decades oh yeah poison songs every rose that's every rose has a storm I'm tempted to sing it you know you are I am it's a marty I'm already playing in my head yeah this one belted out and talk dirty to me oh that's the one I was thinking I'm talk dirty to me thank you Tyra all right let's do this yes so Helen also would prefer the lights to cut out so she'd paint those all in a row and then just bottom piece black can roll them all yes I will I will fix that tonight I am on it I left the I left the file kind of loose right now in case I had to go back and do one of those this is not the marker you're just you're just killing my designer there I feel like now you're doing it on purpose now you're trying to just I'm gonna say test cut Tuesday fail but it's not a fail fail I feel like you're to take your time buckle down concentrate on what you're doing Kim I didn't fail you fail yeah I didn't fail you you fail but you know he gets the lights done need to place in order it'll be done before any order he said that to you I will fix it tonight here's a mask oh yeah you could have just masked it off and then painted the black just put a little piece of tape over each light bulb I mean I could have if I had a little day wow coming at me you like coming at you aren't I it's very pointed right at me words hurt Kim yeah see you could paint them painted them all tape them off and then paint at the bottom of the bulb I think putting the bulbs on top you know what yeah bulbs go on top that's it final decision I was wavering I thought maybe I put another strand of just the lights on top or just the black piece on top did you just say final decision I did I was debating with myself I and already made that final decision like 20 minutes ago I guess you are my self-proclaimed manager yep I agree with Candace should have painted the bulbs and then painted the black well then I was gonna get I thought about that Candace but then I was thinking I would get a bunch of black in my all that hard work I did yeah Scott used paint more of yours to paint it red yellow blue green oh the Santa idea with the Bermuda shirt would be cute for a summer round I could do that once I have the Santa I can put him anywhere you know that would be a great one to take to Fredericksburg with Christmas in July thing oh okay so have it ready this week all right thanks pristine johnson he was a citrus orchard is why my own animal friend she's giving massive fruit you think so no so this person's community was a citrus citrus orchard and they think that's why their orange lemon and lime trees give them massive fruit massive fruit hey where were we when we saw those giant lemons they were at three Mount Vesuvius we were in yes we were in um Pompeii yes Pompeii Pompeii they were like the size of coconuts they were huge here like usually they're the a little smaller than a baseball the ones that I've seen and these were like like a nerf football size they were a nerf football no lie somebody bought them and they were gonna try to get them home I told him he wasn't gonna get him home yeah it was funny he wanted we needed where did he have to dump it remember we saw him have to dump it when we giggled oh yeah it was uh like in France or whatever it customs what was that good day every word a good day Catherine yeah Diane agreed with the masking there uh oh yeah so Scott I saw that you did the uh the coffin file I was it how to go I haven't yet cut it I like the brown that you put back throughout threw it out there so I don't even know if there's errors in the cut if anything cuts twice I have no idea I'm interested in myself checking your uh checking your work over here all right it's going great now that I decided to do one color at a time now I can go in through and do all the greens oh yeah hey that's a good idea create a file of just the bulbs then cut out the mask or and transfer it onto the wood like you would like vinyl instead of tearing pieces of masking tape off or put vinyl on it just cut all the pieces out of vinyl and stick them on no no yeah but then you could do like glitter vinyl are you sure I mean sure to me that was a good idea it's way faster than painting it well what if I painted a board each one of these and you just if we're going to do a lot of these for Christmas um why don't we just do like a whole board of green and just cut a bunch of green bulbs blue bulbs kind of like we do with the flip-flops and the and the ice cream cones and the popsicles I just cut a bunch of colors oh they're stuck together see I'll paint the board orange whoops and then I'll cut all these out and I have a pink board I cut them all out and then a black board you cut out all the letters what's next we're ahead all right you guys I'm actually getting pretty close but when there's a lot of pieces like that that's uh when it gets pretty confusing I will throw another coat of white on the backer you know it happened to the uh a roller take a blank one yeah this isn't going to be the neatest paint job but it'll get it done so you can kind of see what it looks like it'll get her done this is not one I will give away I would be embarrassed to send it to somebody you'd be embarrassed they would be like oh I've seen it in worstly if you're on workshop well true that I'm not saying any names that's true I got a little piece of black on this roll what do you think it matters I do think it 100% woke up show man you gotta get in the in frame because I'm looking down so like you're not in the frame and I cannot look at the camera at the moment hold on I'm loading up my weapon they can watch you paint that well I'd put another coat on it's two things at once now they'll be so busy watching both they don't have time to comment I might have gone from people a second coat just making sure it's covering it's okay you're doing that fairly well I'm doing this fairly well teamwork team chief no it looks good though looks good we got our resin out to add resin to these things I would love to do that yeah I don't think we're gonna have where are we at on time I don't even know what I don't know what time is it oh quarter to well too bad all right I did get the lights done I just finished them they look I'm gonna go in and do some touch up with the black yeah would you look at there they look like um they look like lights it looks like those lights that have been in an attic for a while they were like the color starts to fade off of them in spots from being out in the sun should they be another like you don't like the paint markers not bright enough I'm not I'm just kidding you're just don't like the lines and I think you're right I think it needs a little another level of bulbs to make it pop right now to me it looks a little flat so flat yeah yeah I think another layer of bulbs and it'll take it to a whole other level right there you know that second layer take it to a whole other layer Garrett any luck in talking Kim into a 3d printer I'm waiting for um yeah send to email me I don't know why you're waiting I told you you could he sent you he sent you his email where I look you have to go back through the video yeah all right I'll do that later we'll tell them somebody's going to send Garrett a 3d printer oh ginger is a new glow forge owner congratulations on your new baby glue forge what have you cut what have you made what was the second thing you made because I know the first thing you made was a little glow forge yep little glow forge tool candy says it does look great of course Kim is putting a little TLC on it yes trying to finish it out little dabs of things bring it back I love my 3d printer thank you Tracy I want a 3d printer and I know what I want to make with my with my 3d printer I know what I want to make now I don't know how to make it yet I'm going to hack the glow forge act to play in it I want to put a better air assist on the glow forge and I think I know how to do it but I think I need a 3d printer to do it if I had a 3d printer I'd be able to act the glow forge and do a better glow air assist is that is that why you keep coughing yep a little little frog in my throat oh Christine P got her husband a 3d printer and he uses it like every day Moine says right here not buying it and it was a nice one and he uses it all the time right there Tracy Williams says lights look great thank you he's just trying to score brandy points with who you with you with the the light bulbs looking great must not capture it on film now they don't look too bad now they look okay as they're drying the stroke marks seem to be not as noticeable or even going away yeah pretty good yeah like the main what are you doing now are we all done we're ready to glue down yeah but you're this thing oh look at that I'm gonna have to repaint it you got red on my white what are you doing don't stop I get it off where's the air dryer karma yeah karma but you get it karma gets Garrett a lot and instantly like if Garrett says anything or does anything mean to me karma gets him like immediately like all the time is very funny I'm like see you knew better you knew better oh I think I got paint on my face oh some glitter on the bulbs yes using the living hinge yeah I totally I have not we have had the glow forge forever now and we have not been able to do one of those hinges I don't just haven't taken the well I guess he did a little bit for the the clicker on the wheel of DIY he used that kind of I don't know function on that yes poska markers are the best they're the best paint markers out there they really are I mean that's what somebody told me and I've tried others and none of the others are as good as those poska markers what was Helen's idea oh are you gonna try resin on this one too yeah that's my plan was to try resin on those bulbs I just don't know if we'll have time I might have to post that picture afterwards ooh some cool earrings I think that would be awesome oh funny Christine the string of light on his horns we're doing another door round that has a little reindeer with the string of lights on his horns and uh says mary and bright um as well although I'm thinking of changing it just to say Merry Christmas are you changing it up uh I like the merry out whoops maybe it's not all the way dry how much do the consumables cost for the 3d printer yeah but oh yeah that's a good question stop asking her you should scroll back up and look at the comment about how somebody's husband uses it every day get over here so you can see me let's zoom in how is it but Scott says he was about to pull the trigger on a fiber laser then I was reminded my laser is on her finger now oh yes congratulations Scott like I didn't know were you engaged during our last zoom call we did you mentioned something about wedding plans and I was like is this his daughter's wedding who's wedding and now I know it's your wedding oh baby wipes Helen said anytime she paints over something she has baby wipes handy and they clean it up if you clean it while it's wet never try that Helen thank you wait this glue it cleans up um she's talking about the paint that little bit of red paint I got on there oh the red paint I thought she was going to stop uh yes thank you Candice if you guys are watching please hit that like button tick that bell use unicorn spit oh Miriam we have some unicorn spit we love that stuff I like it crimson creation says doesn't have it she doesn't have a glow forge yet or he I'm not sure which it is but watching y'all and learning new stuff yeah learn some tips and tricks I'll tell you not only from us but from everybody watching because if we don't know it somebody on here knows it and think it was good ideas and look around your area for a makerspace yeah there's some and all kinds of areas oh you'd be surprised and they usually have glowforges Janie style says to scott I was looking at a fiber laser one came across my insta feed was under 2000 oh a fiber laser yeah okay uh oh they just got engaged on the 22nd oh I'm getting married November 5th and then Candice is shouting out you can get all these supplies over over over over over over over on our website kgmail.com and then a bunch of congratulations to scott all right all right well let me take a little break here and I will help you glue well I'm good I'm working from out into out house crimson creation says you know if I can rent a glowforge anywhere to try before I buy that's a good idea um I don't but you might check your makerspaces I know they have lasers I just don't know that it's a glowforge I'm sure a lot of them have something low forge-esque like I can't believe they think you can step right into a makerspace and oh libraries uh I know this because we met somebody who runs a library space and they said they follow our channel and they have a glowforge and you can use the low forge at your public library well that yes their library had a makerspace and it was in Ohio I don't know if all well I know all of them don't but I've never heard of a library having a makerspace before if you're within driving distance you can come use mine I'm going to drive to old VA yeah come to Richmond Virginia you could try mine out take a first spin around the block trust me it won't be too if you're worried if you need to try before you buy if you're worried that it's going to be too hard to use it absolutely is not going to be and if you're wondering if you'll be able to use it or can you make something cool with it you absolutely can there's just so many different takes on what you can make I think your concern is do I need this much hand holding I think should be the biggest concern oh did you oh thanks babe you're welcome you're helping me out I think it's good enough to put over here well just be careful I literally just laid it down a chain H style zoom call fiber laser talk hey Scott says the makerspace here at our local library has a glow forge you have to do a one hour training cool oh you have to that's it a one hour training and that is literally it like to use the glow forge like one hour training I don't want to know why we put the glue on the board and not the back of the piece because you put it on the piece and you turn it over it might drip and get on your work surface so we put it on the board first because everything is um scored on there um little score mark so you know where everything goes so you know how to put it right in the lines Tracy says if I live close to you Scott I'd make you a wedding cake oh nice I love in this community yes it engraves metal well won't a fiber laser cut metal um I think it just engraves it engraves I think it's like plasma cutter oh plasma cutter yeah or that waser which is a water jet yeah so we're looking at this company that I'd love to work with we just haven't had a chance to talk to him more about using one of those plasma cutter basically it's glow forge but for cutting metal and I think that would be a super cool machine yeah I can make bike parts oh j and h style I've seen more and more your spaces in libraries and schools cool very interesting that's because uh stem we need more stem students all right he we are gonna I mean it's five o'clock but you are so close you're gonna make it happen babe you're gonna make it happen stand to step in oh yeah thank goodness not all heroes wear capes can he stepped in and took over that's still wet should I wait no no I should go in I should drop it okay where's my niche with my v there we go whoops what what why would you do that do what just have hazardly drop it because I thought I had it thought I was in there it was over one light wait well I was over a lot of lights my bad all right yes it's looking better there you go all right I see a couple things I need to touch up while we're here and then put the ring on I already put your glue on or the ring oh you did yeah oh good thing I didn't put my arm in it wasn't even paying attention coming in with the ring coming in for the win what this got some what's yeah on the inside yep now it's looking worse I'd leave it whoa oh oh oh goodness I can come over the top that's not a big deal over the top only if you turn your hat back around backwards did you see that um what's a good clear glue that won't leave marks on wood when you put clear acrylic on the wood ooh I got nothing good question haven't tried it we just got a acrylic we're about to attempt acrylic for like the first time yeah we haven't done much with acrylic but uh we ordered some from cerulean tides and oh man whoops I got it all over the side yeah oh that's a mess that thing is a mess it just keeps coming okay I missed some things hide it down in here oh hi punchy what did you just make what did we just see oh you did the um you did the coffin you did the coffin go around that thing looked awesome um all right I think that's it you can get a plan I made a second round or three I made a second dot on the eye so that will also pop up yeah I think you definitely need to you know to focus on up somebody says it's gorgeous yeah let's change the view and we can hold it up all right hold on you guys see what he's doing it is like a show each one let's push down oh and now look he did that last one what is that I don't know it left a little piece of maybe a piece of paint my celebratory here's my room yeah there come out I think the bulbs would make it you give it that look at that that's so cute look at that that looks great yeah yeah this way mine looks a little boring compared to yours but I think it looks awesome I think I could add like I said some glitter on this thing to sparkle it up yeah should I have white behind this buffalo plaid that was my original design and I didn't think to paint it white first I should have put white back there next time I'm going to put white back here it'll make this buffalo plaid pop because right now you can't see the lines you'd really have to get close but they're in there yeah they're in there looking cool but I'll need to put white behind it all right so we learned some things and bright is a second layer yeah turn yeah turn it the other way yeah and I think uh I think the bulbs also need to be a second layer then yeah oh they love it bright and colorful oops craig says piedmont plastics has good acrylic oh buffalo plaid on the deer I have so many ideas I want to do with acrylic ah thanks kandace she says we're rock stars thanks kandace all right wrap it up garret's 505 all right yep we gotta go kim's got somewhere to be so we're about out of time if you're oh you you are gonna join us on Friday where we'll do it build it and make it again we got a good one we got some macramé this Friday I haven't done it yet but that's the plan that's the plan all right thanks for watching we will see you guys on


What are the most successful ads for newbies? Now, this is part one of three. Now, if you're new to running ads online, you're gonna need some help. It's not as easy as you think. And in this video, what I'm gonna do is I'm gonna make it super easy. You wanna watch all three of these videos though, they all go together and they're all gonna walk you through the steps of running ads and how to be successful at them. And we're starting right now. Hey, if you're new to my channel, I'm JR Fisher. I started this channel actually to help you out. Now, I've sold millions of dollars of both physical and digital products online over the years. As a matter of fact, we have one of the largest survival food companies in the United States and it's sold on thousands of websites, including Walmart. And what I do on this channel basically is I show you how to start, run, and grow your online business, no matter what level you are at. So, you wanna make sure you subscribe if you haven't done so. There's a subscribe button down there. You wanna hit that button. And next to it, bell notifications, there is a bell there. What you do is you click that bell and you're gonna wanna turn on all notifications so that you'll be part of the Fisher family. You'll be a VIP. You'll be notified of my videos. You don't have to search for them. So, that's a pretty cool thing. So, make sure you do that. Now, let's get into this ad thing and figure out what we can do to be a newbie, be new at ads, and yet still get really good results. Now, on top of that, I have a free course you can get. It's down in the description. It's an e-commerce course. All you gotta do is click and learn. Simple and easy to do. You don't need a credit card. You just click and you can start the training. This is a $97 course that you can get absolutely free for just clicking below. Now, here's the truth about advertising. Getting traffic's pretty easy. I mean, you could run a pretty bad ad and get people to click on it. The big thing, the big thing, are you ready for this? Is to get people to convert. Whether you're trying to get their email address to put them on a list. Whether you're trying to sell them something. The biggest problem that most newbies find is, yeah, I can run an ad and obviously it's doing well because people are clicking on it but nobody's buying. So that's your key right up front is we gotta get conversions. We gotta get people to actually do that action that we're advertising for. Now, we can run these ads as conversion-based, okay? Facebook ads or conversion-based YouTube ads. Either way, this is probably the best way to get conversions is to start off with an ad like that. You do wanna test your images maybe as engagement ads in the beginning to see which image works best but ultimately you want conversions. You're trying to sell something. You're trying to get people to opt in. Conversion ad is what you wanna run. There's a lot of other ads out there where it's getting to know my company and branding and all that and I don't recommend any of those. I recommend just an engagement one to check your images and a conversion one to actually get results. Okay, let's go through all the steps that you need to do. Number one is gonna be interest-based targeting. So in Facebook, when we're advertising in Facebook, we wanna target people based on their interest. They've already expressed interest in certain things and we can actually target those people based on those interests. Now, here's an ad from Adidas. They launched a soccer-related football to my non-American readers, okay? Campaign during the 2010 World Cup in South Africa. They used Facebook ads to target their social network users based on their interest of that particular sport. During the campaign, their Facebook ads reached over one million fans and brand awareness grew from 8% to 21% in different countries. You've got a lot of potential when running Facebook ads to get the conversion rates you dream of, but this is a huge market and something you really should try doing. Now, let's check out how broad your actual Facebook ads audience can be. So let's say that your organization recently introduced a new coffee brand, okay? You could target Starbucks fans with your ads and maybe entice them to give your product a try. Now, when you target users based on interest, you're gonna notice an increase in the number of email subscribers, Facebook fans, brand advocates, and buyers. Now, overall, you will convert more users into customers. Once they are customers, they will likely become your advocates on social proof of the quality of your brand and audience, as you can see in this graphic right here. It only makes logical sense really, if somebody isn't a college graduate, that person wouldn't likely be interested in taking a grad school level course online. So in the same vein, if I've expressed an interest in table tennis and I see an ad promoting a course promising to make me a better table tennis player, I'm much more likely to click than that ad that was pitching a course about basketball. Now, as you can see in this graphic right here, with Facebook ads, you can target Facebook users based on their interests, groups they join, and pages they've actually liked. Once you define this ad objective, the next step is to actually select an audience based on one or more of their particular interests. Now, these people are probably pre-qualified leads because they're already interested in your topic. Interest-based targeting is especially effective in increasing a Facebook fan base. Here's an example, okay, this is the White House Office of National Drug Control Policy, whatever the heck that is. It was created, they created this ad right here in order to educate teens on the dangers of substance abuse. It looks like government dollars just being spent, but this is the ad they decide to run. They use Facebook ads to target users based on interest and age, and here's the results they generated, okay? The influence Facebook page gained nearly 100,000 new fans as a direct result of the ad campaign. The campaign's engagement levels reached 3%, which is actually pretty darn high. The videos and the premium video ads reviewed more than 55,000 times, and the ads reviewed nearly 161 million times. Remember, after you get these leads to set up a lead nurturing system so that they get welcomed onto your list, they get good content from your list, but you wanna have this lead nurturing thing. You don't wanna have one lead, they come in and then you try to sell them something. That's not how it's done. Now, check out this test ad espresso ram. They took the exact same campaign with the exact same ad and budget and ran it to two different audiences. One had admittedly poor targeting of the audience, while the other was laser focused with customer audience. The results? The poorly targeted one delivered website 278 clicks costing 0.142 cents a piece, okay? While the good one with a good audience targeting delivered 1103 website clicks at only 0.03 cents per click. So you can see it's not even close, but the point is the ad being the same, it's the audience that really, really matters. So the goal here really is to filter out the people who are not gonna be good prospects for you. It's much better to have a smaller audience and have it very, very targeted than to have millions of people and most of them aren't interested. It's gonna be a lot more cost effective to have a smaller audience of very targeted people. Now, the next thing you can do is you can take your audience and it's still too big and you can break that out into different segments. So here's the truth. For example, let's say you're targeting business people. You can easily segment these audiences by their actual industry. So you could say, these are accounting people, these are consulting people, these are construction people and they can all be buyers of your particular product, but by segmenting them, you can have a much lower cost in that particular audience targeting. After segmentation, you can actually use the interest, intersection, and exclusion. So you can exclude certain people based on other interests that they have or don't have. So another example would be instead of just saying accountants, they could be self-employed accountants but not work at an accounting firm because maybe somebody who works at an accounting firm wouldn't need the services that you're marketing. Now, here's an example I'm showing you right here from Bose Sumo. They start with accountant and then they select that it must also match self-employed like this. So you can see what they're doing here in this particular graphic. Now your ads are only going to reach a small sliver of your initial audience because we're looking for only self-employed accountants, not just accountants. But wait, what if that's still too general? What if you want to segment down some more? You could do that. Not only can you include other interests like this but you can also exclude as well. For example, what if you only want self-employed accountants who are not tax attorneys? Maybe that isn't your market. You could also do that. You could pencil in legal and law and lawyer and attorney and more to further refine that particular list and who's going to show up. These intersection and exclusions are really critical to building a really good audience and giving you the results you wanted. More importantly, if they're responding well and you're doing well on it, it's going to drive down your cost for these ads too. Now, once you've got a steady stream of customers coming in, you can switch over to using custom audiences. Custom audiences are amazing because you can actually remark it. You can actually run your ad to those people who've already had some interaction with you. Maybe they've already visited your page. You can tell who's visited your page through the pixels and then actually run the ads to those people who've already been there. And the conversion rates are so much higher of people who've already had some interaction with your page. Now, here's an example right here you're seeing on the screen of how to create a custom audience. You can do it with a customer file, with website traffic, with app activity, with engagement on Facebook. All of these ways are ways that you can use to create custom audiences. The next thing you can do is create look-alike audiences. Now, look-alike audiences are pretty cool actually. You can actually do it by location. You can do it by the percent of people that you want to target, like 1%, 5%, 10%. Actually, they found that the 10% look-alike audience had a 70% higher cost per conversion. Oh my God, then the 1% look-alike. So we probably want to focus more on that 1% when we're doing look-alike audiences. Now, the next thing I'm going to tell you is you want to craft a compelling lead magnet. A lead magnet is nothing more than giving somebody some information so that they give you some information. So I may give you the 10 steps to creating an ad and I say give me your email and I'm going to send that to you or give me your email and opt in and it'll be on the next page once you click. So that's another way of actually getting people's information and building your list. Now, Ryan Dice, the founder of Social Marketer, gave away his social media swipe file that you're seeing on the screen right now. And within 45 days, he had collected 28,500 leads and that's amazing. In this example here, Bidsketch, a software company said, give us your email and you can actually start the trial for free and they did really well with this particular ad and it's very simple and basically it says, hey, create professional client proposals in minutes, cut down my proposal time from three hours to 45 minutes. Plus it looks super pro-fesh. Some examples of lead magnets can be e-books and articles and video training and email courses and free tools or like the course that I will tell you is down below in the description right now. You can actually grab my free e-commerce course and yeah, you just put in your email but you get access to a $97 course absolutely free. The other thing that people like a whole lot are templates and lists because it saves them time. They don't have to come up with the original idea and they can use whatever you give them to go ahead and finish whatever project they're working on. Now, here's a depressing fact. Most people that visit your site, only about one to 3% will ever convert on their first visit. So that's a good and bad side but the good side is we need to retarget those other people because you've got 97 to 99% of those people that are still in the market, they're still interested and if you don't retarget these people in some form or fashion, you're missing out. Here's a really cool what I like by WP Engine and check this out. They combine the power of an email course with the immediate gratification of a free tool. They have a speed tool that will give you instant feedback on how fast your site is or where there are problem areas. Now, here's an example of actually reader trust over time. As you can see as you send out more emails and give them more information and they build their trust, the odds of them buying increased dramatically. Now, here's a super compelling ad. I really like this one here. This one here's by Neil Patel, okay? And it says that training starts in seven minutes and 26 seconds. How to generate 195,013 visitors a month without spending a dollar on ads. Now, that's pretty amazing. That's a pretty strong call to action right there. And if you notice, it's 195,013, okay? It's a very specific amount. It's not how to generate 100,000 visitors or 200,000 visitors. These use something very specific which really works well in ads. The next thing I'll tell you is don't overthink this stuff. You gotta have a high converting page once they click and they get there. Now, what you're seeing on the screen here right now, this is a basic form. This is the basic form you do your page. If you use something like Cartra, which I have a link to in the description, there's a lot of templates in there that you can already start out with. You don't have to come up with this. But this one here is very basic if you look at it. It's got an informative heading. It's got your slider over here, your call to action, whatever word you're gonna have, name, phone number, name, email, whatever you want. And then the call to action button right here. Obviously, it has to have an email because this is all online. This one here is not showing an email, but it has to have an email in there. So those are the basics in this first series video. There's two more videos that go in the series, so make sure you watch all three of them. Make sure you go to number two and then number three in that order and they will walk you through how to do these ads for newbies. Hey, I really appreciate you watching. Don't forget, there is a course that you can get a $97 course in the description below. All you have to do is click the link and learn. There's no credit card required. And in addition to that, don't forget to subscribe. Hit that subscribe button down there. Make sure you click that. Hit the notification bell right next to it, there's a bell. Ring that bell. You'll be part of the Fisher family, the VIP family, but you gotta turn on all notifications once you ring that bell. I really appreciate you listening. If you have questions about this so far, go ahead and put your questions in the comments section below. Are you running ads?  What results did you get? What are the problems you're having? Put all that in the comments below and I'll see you in the next video. Hey, thanks for watching my video. Don't forget to subscribe to my channel and click that little bell right there so you can be notified every time I do a new video. Also, click on one of those videos there. Keep watching on my channel.


So Russell has yet to fully dispel the specter of idealism in the previous chapter. Remember, he was talking about idealism. He's given us an argument that says he was simpler to believe that they're physical objects, that it's false and everything that exists is just mental. But he's yet to really kind of put the nail in the coffin on the view. Now his attempt at doing this is to say that Barclay's argument has a deep flaw in it, namely that he fails to account for these two kinds of knowledge. In this chapter, in this section, Russell kind of elaborates on the distinction between knowledge by acquaintance and knowledge by description.  So that's what we're gonna do in this chapter. We're gonna take a look at what Russell has to say about the distinction between knowledge by description and knowledge by acquaintance and knowledge by description. So I don't know if you've been out here before, but this is the Japanese tea gardens, or yeah, the Japanese tea gardens. It's really vibrant out here. I mean, there's a lot of people out here which I'm sure you can hear. You can hear the waterfall off in the distance. The plants are green and lush. They must have done a lot of recent planting and it's water everywhere, thanks to the recent rains. There's a lot that I'm getting through my senses. Now, what I'm getting through my senses, that's what I'm directly acquainted with, right? That is at the forefront of my consciousness. The water, the plants, the humidity and the air, the sound from the waterfall, all these things are involved causally with what I'm getting through my senses. But I don't have direct access to those things. What I have direct access to are my senses and the content of my senses. So this is a typical example of what I get through knowledge by acquaintance. This is what I'm immediately aware of. There's no middleman between my senses and my awareness. There's a middleman between the waterfall and these kids and the plants and everything and my awareness. And that's my senses, my senses are the middleman. But what I'm directly aware of, that's the senses. So what I get from my senses, that's part of what I get from knowledge of things by acquaintance. There's more than I get by knowledge by acquaintance. It's really interesting, Russell says this. If knowledge by acquaintance was limited to just the senses, well, then we would know a whole lot. Other things that I'm aware of directly what I have through knowledge by acquaintance is memory, the contents of what I remember. So I'm gonna remember today, at least for a little while, hopefully. I remember teaching this morning. I remember friends and family, I remember events. Now that immediate awareness of that immediate awareness what I have at the forefront of my consciousness, that's the memory. That's what I have by knowledge by acquaintance. Something else I have by knowledge by acquaintance is introspection. So this might sound a little strange, but my awareness of my awareness. So right now I hear the waterfall. And by knowledge by acquaintance, what's at the forefront of my consciousness is the sound of the waterfall. But what's also there is my awareness that I'm aware of the sound. My awareness that I'm aware of the sound. Now, you might start saying, well, can I be aware of my awareness of the sound? Well, maybe. I should list an upper limit of what goes on there, but we're not gonna worry about the upper limit of awareness of awareness. For the moment, just as an example of something else that I have by knowledge by acquaintance is my awareness of hearing that sound. And finally, the last thing that we have by knowledge by acquaintance, where Russell gives us, is what he calls knowledge of abstract ideas or universes. So we've had some examples of universes in class. He gives some whiteness. I think Brotherhood was one that he gave an example of. Now these are concepts applied in many different things. Numbers are also universals. These are abstract pairs, trios, quadruples. Logical relations, these are universals. So we've talked about logical relations before, sufficient necessity, contrariety, subcontrariety. And then we get the rest of logic from those relations. Now, Russell says we have that through knowledge of acquaintance by acquaintance. The act of thinking of these universals he calls conceiving. And the universe of the self he calls the concept. That's a really interesting thing to say. Now, we're not gonna be able to address that till we get to the chapter on our knowledge universals. I think that's where he's gonna elaborate on that more. So we're definitely gonna put a bookmark on that one because that's a curious thing to say. We're somehow directly aware of universals. That's interesting. So, knowledge by acquaintance. Sensory information, memory, introspection. The awareness of my being aware of the waterfall and universals. And from this, Russell says, all of the knowledge is derived. From this, all of the knowledge is derived. So we'll see what he has to say about that in later sections. So that's something you don't see every day. Waterfall in Texas. Well, you are not here.  What you see is an image on your computer screen or your phone or whatever. The waterfall at the Japanese Tea Guards in the Sanctuary of Texas. It's about 30 feet high. I'm sure there's a certain amount of water that falls from the waterfall. There's a certain amount of water that goes through here. The rock face has, looks like various kinds of stuff growing on it. So there's even a rate at which it falls. So the waterfall in the Japanese Tea Guards, Sanctuary of Texas, that's a definite description. There's one and only one thing that fits that description. There it is. Now, you're not here. You can't see it. Technically, in a way, I can't see it either. All I can see is the perceptions my sense stated that again, that's somehow caused a related to that waterfall. You aren't here to see it, but now you know about it by knowledge, by description. This is one and only one thing that fits that description. And there it is. Now the description here is what Russa calls a definite description. And it's basically a description that fits one thing. An ambiguous description is a description that fits a wide number of things. So waterfalls, right? Waterfalls over five feet high. That's an ambiguous description. That fits a lot of waterfalls, including that one, but a lot more from Niagara Falls to, well, I just don't know that many famous waterfalls. So the ambiguous description doesn't fit at least fits that, but it doesn't fit that uniquely. The definite description fits that uniquely because there's no other waterfall in the Japanese tea gardens. Now I know about this through the same way that you know about this, namely the definite description. Remember, by acquaintance, I don't know that waterfall. By acquaintance, I know my sense data. I know my sense data. By description, I know that waterfall. And the description is basically this, that there is this thing, a waterfall, and we can have a certain set of descriptions about waterfalls. And it's located at the Japanese tea gardens. And there it is. Now Russell's really clear. All knowledge by description must at some point find its origin or find its beginnings and knowledge by acquaintance. So all of my knowledge about waterfalls, all my knowledge by description about people in history, about all the physical sciences, about art, all of that must originate some way, shape, or form by acquaintance. What I get from my senses, what I get from memory, what I get from introspection, what I get from universals, that's by acquaintance. And from that, I get everything else. Here we are back at the waterfall. So there's lots that I know by knowledge by description. I know about Albert Einstein, even though I never met him. I know about, what? I know about the Eiffel Tower, but I never been there. I know about Capitol Building in Washington, DC. Again, I've never been there. There's lots that I know by knowledge by description. But all of it, Russell says, can be reduced to or found, right, or derived from knowledge by acquaintance. So without forecasting too much ahead, I guess some of these examples in there, by knowledge by acquaintance, I'm familiar with sense data. And this sense data is from a teacher at some point that has told me about the Capitol Building being a Washington, DC. And I've been, I've seen pictures of the Capitol Building. I've seen pictures of Washington, DC. I've seen Washington, DC on a map. And I've seen the Capitol Building on a map. Now, by acquaintance, I have all of that, all that sensory input. I also have some general principles about the reliability of teachers and maps and pictures and everything else. And from that reliability, I know by description the Capitol Building. Now, obviously there's gonna be more room for error depending upon the general principles or the sources of the information. Granted, but that doesn't change the kind. Even though you're seeing this waterfall on the computer screen, it is by description that you know about the waterfall, not acquaintance, not acquaintance. By acquaintance, you have the sensory data. Then you have certain general principles involved about the reliability of video cameras and me and everything else. And that altogether gets your knowledge and description of the waterfall, just as I have knowledge by description of the Capitol Building.