Yeah, the recording will restart once again So we have looked in John chapter 16 up towards 18th and we Kind of started looking at verse 19 onwards So we saw the imagery being used over here of a woman giving birth So the Jew disciples are very concerned about the duration of this in a little while You know, I will be I will you'll not see me anymore. So they are worried about that So Jesus says it's very insignificant amount of time. Do not worry. It is like a woman giving birth Now when she's going through that it may feel like a very long period of time But once the child is delivered new life is brought forth She will even forget that she went through any anguish is what it says in verse 21 So in verse 22 he says it will be the same with you. Now is your time of grief So yes, you will feel grief for a insignificant period of time but after that great will be your rejoicing and So we thought we would look at her I mean a verse which talks about this bringing forth of new life That would be Romans chapter 8 verses 22 to 23. So if someone could read out 22 to 23 Haven't people returned from their break? Someone read out Romans 8 22 to 23 So sorry, I meant Romans 8 22 to 23 Yes, I got it For we know that the whole creation has been going together in the pains of childbirth until now and not only the creation that we ourselves who have the first boots of the spirit going with me as we wait for adoption as such the redemption of our bodies for in this hope we will stay Yeah, that should be enough So over here it talks about how there is a groaning going on in the present the whole world is groaning because you know The world is deteriorating. It's not in the kind of Original condition that it was in when God first created it. So there's decay and all of creation is longing for a renewal and So in the same way it says even believers. They are also longing to receive what has been promised We are still stuck in the physical body and we have we are suffering all the limitations of living in a Human body that was corrupted by sin and decay. So we too are longing for this and So over here it talks about how it's as if we are Waiting for that moment when new life will come forth and The point over here is that once that new life comes It will be something so grand and so great that What we are going through now will seem so insignificant. We will not even remember it We will not even think about it anymore So I wanted to specifically bring up that you know passage over here Because what John chapter 16 is offering us is something very beautiful. I know Jesus says When you're going through that it may feel like a long time. It may feel so like something very unbearable and too painful but Then that new life which has been promised comes through what is what you're going through now will not even matter and So in that context we can you know take You know take comfort in Romans 8 22 to 23. It's true that we are still in the human body. It's true that we have not yet been you know Received transformed bodies and we are not yet in the in God's presence But when that happens all the persecutions that we went through over here for the faith All the acts of sacrifice which we had to make you know to stay loyal to the Lord and to obey him All of that will feel like a micron It will feel like a very insignificant little thing because what is coming is so great and majestic in glory and We will be participants in that that this what we have gone through here in this earth will seem like a Micron something so insignificant not to be even thought about So we can have that Confidence and assurance so in in 20th verse 22 Jesus is specifically talking about the crucifixion Of course and he says now is your time of grief But I will see you again and you will rejoice and no one will take away your joy So to an extent, you know, we could apply that to ourselves in this and say you know Now we may be going through a time of grief and hardship Where we have to undergo suffering so that we can remain true to the Lord Serve him and honor him. I take up our cross and follow him But a day will come, you know in the future when we will literally Great will be our joy. So of course here the immediate context is not that here Jesus is just talking about the crucifixion And how after he is raised from the dead, they will see him again Moving on to verses 23 to 27 Yes, if someone could read out verses which are full of hope very beautiful verses 23 to 27 25 to 27 And I will no longer speak to you in figures of speech, but I'll tell you play me about this topic in that day You'll answer my name. I will not say to you that I'll ask the father and you'll be happy for the father himself grows you because You have loved me and have believed that I came from God okay, so The main point that Jesus is making here is that you know, you will not have to come to me and Ask things from me. You can directly go to the father And I mean, you know, we have some people even today They're saying, you know that we need to have an intercessor. We need to have the saints Speaking on our behalf to God And they say, you know, you need to go to Mary and then Mary will intercede on your behalf and present your requests to the Lord All of those things are said by you know, different factions But here Jesus says you don't even have to come to me to ask anything You can just directly go to the father because this work of atonement for Jesus is going to do on the cross It will atone for our sins and we will be declared righteous and we will have direct access to the father directly And so it says in verse 23 in that day, you will no longer ask me anything Very truly, I tell you my father will give you whatever you ask in my name You just have to take my name and when you approach the father in my name You know, you will you will be able to be received by him welcomed by him and he repeats that once again He says in verse 26 and 27 in that day, you will ask in my name I am not saying that I will ask the father on your behalf. He says, I don't even have to do an intercession I don't have to go and ask on your behalf. You just directly go ask him in my name Why because the father himself loves you because you have loved me and have believed that I came from God So these people have made a commitment to Jesus have placed their faith in him and now they are standing on his name and Claiming in his name. So because of that because of the trust that they have placed in the Lord Jesus The father loves them. He now considers them his own family So we don't even need that little bit of intercession where Jesus is going on our behalf and saying, oh Lord Please do this for these people. We can directly go to him Go to the father ourselves and say in the name of Jesus in the name of all that he has done for me on the cross I now come to you and I'm making my request and the father says yes, you are loved you're accepted You don't need any other intercessor. I will directly give you what you need So it's a very beautiful passage So, you know, especially when you're going through something very tough and you're feeling very alone Remember this you're in a position where not even Jesus has to intercede for you Just go directly to the father in the name of Jesus and because of what Jesus has done on the cross You will be granted direct access and the Lord will give you what you require for your circumstances for your situations And Over here when it talks about in Jesus name, you know, because now we have the same goals that Jesus has We have the same mission that Jesus has so we are kind of in sync with him We are United with him and so The father will feel that it's quite okay to give us what we need Because we are asking in line with the character of Jesus. We are not being selfish or self self Self-centered we are asking in line with the plans of Jesus, you know, and the plans of the father so When it says in Jesus name, we ask something that will honor the name of Jesus We are asking something that would be in line with his will and so the father will definitely grant it to us So When Jesus says in verse 26, I am not saying that I will ask the father on your behalf. No, the father himself loves you so We don't even need that kind of an intercession because our love for Jesus and the faith Which we have placed in his finished work on the cross because we trust that when we just go in Jesus name It will be done for us because we have that much faith in the work of the cross So whenever you pray whatever on earth you're praying for Remember the work done on the cross because that is at the core of everything this whole Relationship that we have with God at the core of it is this work on the cross and that work on the cross was so complete that That there is no limitation to what we can receive There are no Limitations that God sets in how much love he is going to extend towards us It is all unlimited Because of that work on the cross. So to what extent do I trust the work the finished work of the cross? Do I really believe that you know They can be healing for my sicknesses and you know for the sickness of my family members Because of that work of the cross Do I really believe that he will provide me with the things that I need on a day-to-day basis? Do I really believe that he will equip me for the miss ministry that he has given me? You know, so how to what extent do I? believe in this work on the cross if we truly believe that Total victory was one on that cross and that now in him We can have all that we require to live an abundant life Then if we have that kind of faith then Jesus Then the father will never deny us our request because we are asking in Jesus name truly believing that he has accomplished all those things for us So it's a very powerful passage Which is talking about walking into God's presence into the father's presence with complete confidence and faith Moving on to verse 33 the last verse if someone could read out that I Have said these things to you that in me you may have peace in the word you will have tribulation But take heart I have overcome the world amen. Amen. So even it's this weekend, you know, when I was just Sharing the word somewhere a person asked no, why why is God allowing all of these?  He says I have told you these things so that in me you may have peace. Okay, so Trials would be there in this world you will have trouble There is no doubt to put it God promises that there will be trouble in this world But when we are in the in the midst of these troubles through him in him we can still overcome we can still feel strong and we can hold on in faith and Wait for the, you know dark tunnel to end because there will be an end to the dark tunnel he will bring us out on the other side and Till that happens we can be in him strengthen ourselves in him Believe in what he has said and hold on to that and he will give us the strength that we require to go through That tunnel till we come out of the other end. So we have this assurance and One thing that was mentioned in your textbook It says over there peace is offered to us, but tribulation is promised So the promise is that you will have trials and troubles on this earth Because this is a fallen world that we are living in and God is allowing the Prince of the air to continue having some level of power and control Even though he's been completely defeated So if anyone takes a stand against him in the name of Jesus and says, you know what I already know that fact The fact is that all your works were cancelled on the cross So you can't really have a any hold over me and my life So if you take that stand that he'll he'll have to back off But for all the poor ignorant people who still do not know these truths He can still continue having hold over them simply because they still haven't been told about this truth And they're still under the lies of the evil one. So yes to an extent, you know We will have trials and difficulties because we are living in that kind of a setup where people are still blinded and they're still being controlled by him and they do things which are evil and Sinful and because of that we suffer and we struggle and we go through trials So all of this is promised by God But peace is being offered in the midst of all of this you and I can choose we can opt to have peace by Choosing to be in him where we hold on to his scriptures and really believe them and Say I know I'm going through this right now But the scripture says that he will deliver me the scripture says that he will strengthen me And so I will be able to come go, you know go through this successfully and come out from the other side You know, so we can have this deep assurance. So the peace is being offered We can choose to live in that peace By you know by being in him or we can continue to worry and be anxious and all of that So the choice would be ours Moving on to John chapter 17 This is a prayer that Jesus is praying and he's committing his people into the father's hands Not just the disciples, but all the disciples who will come later on through the centuries including you and me So this is a prayer which he is praying for us not just for John and Paul and Peter Of course Paul was not one of the disciples, but yeah, he's not a prayer just for them It's even for us who are living here today So this should be of interest to us because the things that he prays for over here. They apply even to you and me So if someone could begin by reading out verse one John 17 one Okay, so he begins with the wording Glorify your son sounds like a very selfish request But immediately after that he says that your son may glorify you. Okay, so When a person is really praying from their heart It shows what they are like on the inside a prayer can reveal a lot about a person Now there are prayers that we pray in public and we are kind of guarded in what we say But you know when you're alone in God's presence down on your knees and you know, just kind of observe The prayer that you're praying it will reveal a lot of things about you as a person What is your faith level? What do you really believe? What are your expectations? What actually are the desires of your heart the real you know the Bottom line ambitions, you know that the core of your being all of those things get revealed in the prayer So the next time when you're praying just kind of look at your prayer and say, okay What does this reveal about me and in fact it would it would in fact show a lot about us, you know so here Jesus is making a prayer from the bottom of his heart and We see that the first thing that we see about is about what he is like on the inside He is not asking God to glorify him so that you know, he can promote himself rather He is asking God to glorify him so that the father may be glorified He is not being Self-focused but rather he is being father focused and we should have that same attitude because you know when we are in Living this life and we go through different situations We can ask God to glorify us with two kinds of motives One is where You know, we want to be able to say look I'm going through this hard times and still look at the way I know I'm Overcoming all of it, you know, I'm really great. I'm really strong And I think you people should really observe that note that and you know admire me for who I am So it could be in a kind of very selfish self-centered boastful way that we ask God to glorify us You know in in our difficult circumstances So that we can show off how strong and spiritual we are On the other hand we can say lord I'm going through this terrible time and I'm asking that you glorify me in this situation So that people who are watching will see what kind of a god you are that you're someone who comes for to the helpless And does the impossible for them and brings them out of their situations Then they will know who you are and what kind of a god you are And they will want to honor you and glorify you and accept you in the same way that I have accepted you so It is quite all right to ask the lord to glorify us when we are going through a very difficult situation Um in in the sense when you're using the word glory over there We're saying, you know, do something spectacular lord, you know Strengthen me in a great way where I will be able to go through this without breaking down And also glorify in the sense do something Impossible so that I know to turn the situation around So it is all right to ask god to glorify us in a difficult situation But the motives of the heart Would be very very important. Am I doing it just to show off how spiritual and strong I am Or am I asking this so that people can see what kind of a god I serve And so I would rejoice at the victory which you know follows and even they would rejoice and say wow What a god look at the way. He you know looks after his people So, um here we have jesus asking The father to glorify him with all the correct motives in mind um versus two to three if Yes, this oh, this is very important. Uh, a very very important, uh, doctrinal point is being made here. Um, John chapter 17 versus two to three if someone could read out As you have given him authority over all flesh That you should give eternal life With many as you have given him And this is eternal life that they may know you the only true god And jesus christ whom you have sent Uh, it's like a definition of eternal life that's being given over here Now this is eternal life. What is it? It is To know the only true god and to know jesus christ whom this true god has sent That is eternal life. Um, so over here when it says know that Eternal life is to know god and jesus that knowing over there is not just a Intellectual knowledge because even the demons know You know god and jesus, uh, but it has not done them any good So, uh, it's an experiential knowing the greek word used over there is genus go Which talks about more something that you know out of Experience where you are, you know, um, believing in him trusting him and uh, you're discovering day by day that he is Indeed the true god and that the words which jesus have spoken are indeed really true So through experience, uh, you're kind of getting to know him So in the beginning you just trust him and you make a commitment and you enter into that relationship with him And after you've entered into that relationship you continue growing in your knowledge of him So you're you're now walking in this eternal life that you have, you know Entered into once that commitment is made to the lord once you say lord I believe in you and now i'm submitting to you. Please take over my life He comes into our lives and from that moment on you are now walking in eternal life, you know, and uh, so What is this eternal life where you just get to know more get to know him more and more now for many many years For a huge chunk of my life.  I wanted to be blessed I wanted things to go well for me And so my idea was that okay if I know god if I know this jesus Then I will have the end product which is you know blessings and an abundant life and uh, you know Good things, you know, so uh the end goal for us the blessings and you know, of course a ticket to heaven and all of that um, but Here something so important is being told eternal life is not having the blessings and the ticket Eternal life is him knowing him he himself is the final goal And this is such a you know important revelation Because a lot of christians Come to jesus the same way they would come to santa claus Um, you see santa claus is not important. It's just this plump man in a red suit He's not important. What he can give is important. So people go to santa And um in the hope that they will get this Bigger thing this greater thing this gifts from him But nobody thinks of santa as the gift because he's just the means to the end But over here we discover God himself is the gift and it's something that maybe we don't really realize at the beginning of our walk You know with the lord But as we start getting to know him and how beautiful he is We start realizing that he himself is the gift I mean, what if you had everything in the world and you didn't have him How I don't know alone we would be Because we constantly have his presence and his love and this Deep assurance of belonging, you know that I am his he's there for me and uh, he Loves me he believes in me in spite of all my failures And he wants to lift my head high. He wants to give me a purpose in my life He wants to he's always making plans, you know for me that I can walk in Deeds that I can fulfill I have all of this in him. So he's He he is somebody precious to know And if I just simply have all the things and I don't have him Life would be so empty. So Eternal life is not just having this abundant life or having the blessings or having a Entry into heaven Eternal life is literally knowing him being with him And you know, that's what someone once said. Oh, how boring once we get to heaven all we have to do Stand over there and praise is it? They don't get the point Once you get over there, all you will actually want to do is just be there in with him because it's so amazing He is so amazing that you will not want anything more You'll just want to be there in his presence and and enjoy him. So He's not the means to an end. He is the end goal itself So eternal life is literally knowing him and having a personal relationship with him So the other day I was reading the book of Ephesians and Where is it in Ephesians chapter 4? I think, you know, in verse 17 it says over there Paul is telling the efficient believers to pray this prayer and he says to them ask God for the spirit of revelation and For the spirit of wisdom and revelation so that you may know God better, you know, so Um When I read that I thought wow, this is such a lovely prayer to pray because if I ask God for the spirit of wisdom and revelation He will start revealing himself even more and more Because the more you know him the more you discover how beautiful he is and Then you will not really want the other things that much anymore. He becomes the central focus So I think it's a prayer that we all really need to pray Ask God for the spirit of wisdom and revelation Because once you receive that you begin to see more of him and you begin to enjoy him more And everything else becomes secondary and kind of fades into the background Of course, we still need the other things because we're in a human body and we need to live Uh, so yes, those are important and the Lord will provide but the central focus becomes God himself and we Discover that we taste and see that he is indeed very very good. Okay, so Very significant Truth being conveyed over here.  They say that they know god in general. They're talking about a general head knowledge But an experiential uh knowledge Where you literally are experiencing him on a day-to-day basis That can only happen with this creator god who has created humans only he can reveal himself to people in that way and only through jesus can that happen so, um Religions can only offer some kind of a head knowledge They can never ever provide an experiential genosco knowledge where you literally have a walk a life with that with with god with him, you know, so um Yeah, these are some points that we could bring out uh from this particular passage uh Maybe we can look at uh versus four and five Yeah, if someone could read out versus four and five I have notified you on the on the earth I have finished the work which you have given me to do and now oh father glorify me together with yourself With the glory which I had with you before the world was Yes, so here jesus says, um, you know that he's going to be finishing the work for which he has been sent He completes it even though it means that it's going to cost him his life. It doesn't matter Even to the point of death He is willing to Finish the work which has been given to him and once that is completed. He's not going to be earning You know glory by doing this. No because he already had the glory. He was always caught He always had that Equal glory with the father, you know in his pre-incarnate state so He only gave it up for a temporary time so that he could come and do this work on behalf of human beings But when he goes back, it's not that glory. He's not going to get glory because he has earned it through the cross. No The cross is something that he has done for us not for his benefit He always had glory and he would reclaim that uh greater glory um And then uh, if we can maybe look at verses Six to eight if someone could read out, please I have manifested your name to the people whom you have given me out of the world Yours they were and you gave them to me and they have kept your word Now they know that everything that you have given me is from you For I have given them the words that you gave me And they have received them and have come to know in truth that I came from you And they have believed that you sent me amen Yes, so here he starts off by saying I have revealed you to those whom you gave me So it's not just information that jesus conveyed. He Acted it out. He manifested it. He uh, he showed in action what the character of god is like Because you know we have that Verse in john 14 9 You know where philip is asking, you know show us the father and then jesus says very frankly He says don't you know me philip? Even after I have been among you such a long time. Anyone who has seen me has seen the father So jesus reveals the father to them in a in a very real way through his actions through his speech Through his priorities. Uh, so everything about jesus automatically shows what the father is like So, um, he has revealed the father to them in in a very clear um Practical manner where he has acted out what the father is like. What is the yes? He has shown what the character of god is like and So having seen that the the disciples have chosen to believe in him They have recognized uh that indeed jesus is from god and that jesus is like god Uh, you know, so they have accepted that so that is why jesus says over here. Um, they have Obeyed your word. You know, they have kept your word. Um, and um Yeah Moving on quickly to versus 9 and 10 Yeah, that's a nice point over here 9 and 10 if we could read I'm praying for you I'm praying for them. I'm not praying For the world but for those who you are giving me for their yours all nine of yours I'm Yes, uh, so here, um Jesus is differentiate distinguishing between the world and the people Uh, who have been given to him, you know, his followers By on the basis of whom they belong to So the people of the world They don't belong to the father on the other hand the followers of jesus. They belong to him. So, um The ones who have a personal relationship with the father, uh, they are the ones Who will you know receive glory one day? They are the ones Um, it says in verse 10, you know, he says all I have is yours and all you have is mine and glory has come to me Uh through them. So the way we live it will glorify the father It will glorify the son and in turn the lord will you know Glorify us when the time comes to for our reward So all of this happens because of this personal belonging this relationship that we have with him So the other religions they are not offering that they are not bringing you into a relationship where you personally belong to god and are considered by him by this creator As his own family members That belongingness, uh, none of these religions are offering They just talk about different ways that you can try to reach out to him and get things from him. Uh, but kind of Personal relationship that belongingness. Uh, that is not Really offered by any of the other religions Um versus 11 and 12 Yeah, maybe we can read verses 11 and 12 And I and I am no longer in the world but there in the world And I'm coming to you holy father keep them in your name Which you have given me that they may be one Even as we are one While I was with them I kept them in your name, which you had given me I have guarded them not one of them has been lost except the son of destruction And the scripture Yeah, it talks about uh, Judas over here. Um, and it says none has been lost except the one doomed to destruction. Um, the Word over there is you know, uh, son of destruction in in some translations Over there. So the Greek word that is being used over there is, um, someone who is completely given over to evil Okay, so this person who was completely given over to evil Uh, that person has not been saved But Jesus says all the others I have kept them safe And now Jesus is no longer going to be physically present to keep them safe. And so he prays this prayer in verse 11 He says holy father Protect them by the power of your name So always have great confidence in that power of his name You know, um On our own, uh, we will not be able to stand on our own. We will Not be able to hold on to the faith and always be obedient and submissive And always have the strength to take up the cross and follow him All these things we cannot do on our own But when we are failing and you know, we uh, we feel bad about how we have failed always remember This prayer what Jesus prayed it still stands holy father protect them by the power of your name So yes, it is true that there are there are going to be times when we fail when we are going to be foolish and stupid And you know, uh, forget the scriptures and do something dumb, but remember, uh, Jesus prayed this prayer Not just for those disciples but even for you and me And the prayer was that protect them by the power of your name So the lord with his power, uh, by his strength, he will bring us back. He will restore us. Um I remember times in my life when I Felt such a failure. I was trying so hard to be a good believer But all I was doing is failing and I sometimes used to think my goodness. Will I ever change? You know, will I ever improve and I would just cry out and say lord You know, you said in in jude, you know in the book of jude, uh, that uh, he will keep us You know that he will keep us to the end. So I would say lord, you made that promise.  It's very sad.  You will never grow strong You will never have a walk with the lord not you, you know And when a person starts believing that they just give up They just start living in sin And and they get into bondage, you know, it's like they're a prisoner once again They're a slave once again And uh, it's such a miserable existence Uh, so never ever believe that stupid lie of the satan that uh, you know, you can never come out No, no that the father that the jesus christ prayed to the holy father and said Protect them by the power of your name So the lord will do that for each one of us and we have so many verses We know in the new testament which talk about how God will keep us, but maybe we could just look at the verse in uh, you know jude Yeah, where you have verse 24 the last verse in the book of jude If someone okay, not the last verse the second last verse if someone could read out that please verse 24 Jude 24 now to him who is able to keep you from stumbling and to present you Blameless before the presence of his glory with great joy in it I always just hold on to the scripture because you know, even of course even now I keep failing and uh, Each time I I you know fall I say no no lord. Uh, this is not going to be my destiny You know, you have brought me so far. I mean, I'm not the mess I used to be Really the lord has been so merciful So in the same way I have come all this way and god has done this work in my life He will continue to do his work because it says over here one day. He will present us Uh, you know without blemish we will stand there in god's presence without blemish We will continue to grow in him. He will continue to keep us uh from falling So we will fall, you know less and less we will grow more. Uh, so We can have this deep assurance that the prayer which Jesus prayed on that day to the father The father has heard and he is going to apply that prayer to every believer So by the power of his name, we will be able to walk in him. We will not fall away We can have this assurance. Um, yeah We have uh, shei who has raised his hand. Please go ahead brother And no you do not have a question If you have a question, you can go ahead and ask or forever hold your peace Or I can't hear you. Is it Okay, maybe it was just uh by mistake that he pressed on it we'll Yeah, we have about seven minutes. Um, so Maybe we could read out versus 17 18 19 John 17 The truth your word is true as you sent me into the world So I have sent them into the world And for their sake I consecrate myself and that they also need me sent by the truth I do not ask for this only for those Yeah, no, no. Yeah, that that should be it. Uh, so It is uh, you know, if you if we want to stay in the lord if we want to grow in the lord There is no shortcut. You get sanctified by the truth No, your word is truth. And so we would have to follow his word We would have to believe in it to the extent where we are willing to practice it If we don't we can never get sanctified. So you see There is no shortcut. God is not just going to wave a wand from heaven and turn you into a super believer Um, it does not work that way on a day to day basis You have to believe in his word You have to say yeah, the lord is for me the things that I'm going through are difficult Uh, but you know through your suffering you have to hold on and say no I will stand on his word because he is there for me. He will do good for me So you have to hold on to him and even as you're holding on to the truth and trying to keep it In that process, you know, there's greater and greater sanctification Happening and the word sanctification Just basically means god is setting you apart more and more for his enjoyment for his pleasure and When he takes pleasure in you, uh, you also will enjoy that because you will enjoy his presence You will enjoy having that close uh fellowship with him. Uh, so The word is vital You have to believe it to the extent where you're willing to Take chances make sacrifices and hold on and follow it and practice it because as you are doing that God sets you apart for himself more and more and you're able to enjoy more of him and Then you would begin to feel that your life is abundant You may not have all the wealth in the world and all the position and influence in the world But you will feel so rich inside you will feel so satisfied inside. Uh, you know, so, uh, It is vital because sanctification takes place through the truth So there is no shortcut. You would have to hold on to the truth and uh, you know, follow his word Now, uh, coming to the last section, uh, that would be versus 21 uh to 20 26, um Yeah, jesus is you know, repeating many of the things that were uh said earlier He uh, he talks mainly about unity the importance of unity. Um And so maybe what keywords can we look at in this unity passage? um Maybe we could have someone read out versus 23 and 24 23 I I in them and you in me that they may become perfectly one So that the world may know that you sent me and love them even as you love me Father, I desire that they also whom you have given me Maybe with me where I am to see my glory that you have given me because You loved me before the foundation of the world amen So over here, um, you know, jesus is talking about I in them and you in me. Um Um Okay, then the world will know that you sent me and have loved them even as you have loved me He's he's talking about this a relationship that he has with the father You know, it is a relationship that is based on uh love Uh between the father and the son But it's also humility because the father jesus is willing to submit and humble himself Even though he's equal with the father, uh, he's always Looking to honor the father Glorify him rather than, you know, glorifying himself. Um, and whatever the father wants spoken Whatever the father wants done. He's willing to do that. So his his mission is In sync with the fathers So all of these are elements which bring about a deep unity between the father and the son So in the same way in the same way that jesus is in um Is in the father and the father is in jesus He wants the believers to also have that same kind of a relationship He says I in them and you in me so that they may be brought to complete unity So we we believers would have to walk in the same things in all of these elements That we see displayed in the relationship of the father and son. Uh, we would have to love each other We would have to be willing to humble ourselves and submit to each other and you know, we have scriptures for all of this, right? um ouch Someone could mute themselves um Yeah, so even as we uh, you know follow the same pattern that That jesus is presenting here Then we would be able to walk in unity one point that I wanted to make you know And then we could actually close uh in verse 22 it says I have given them the glory that you gave me That they may be one as we are one jesus is saying Father I have given these believers these disciples the glory that you gave me So you see all the followers of jesus have been given the same level of glory All of them are going to be confirmed to the image of the sun to the same extent It's not like as if some people are going to be made more like the sun And some people are going to be made less like the son of god No, we all have the same status. We have all been given the same amount of glory So we don't really need to be jealous of one another at all Uh, because that is what you know creates this unity sometimes where believers are jealous of of others They think oh what god has given them is something extra special and what god has given me is not good enough and but we see that Whatever god has given he has done it, you know because romans 8 you know 29 to 30 where he talks about how we are all predestined to be confirmed to the image of his son And it goes on to say in verse 30. Um, you know, he he justified us and those he has justified He also glorified So Whatever is required for our walk with god all of that is being given to each one of us We don't have to look at someone else and think oh, they have been given a better deal No, based on the purposes which you will be fulfilling in your life for the kingdom God has given you certain things certain talents, uh, certain Privileges and positions in society all of those things have been given to you to fulfill your particular plan You know For your life and for the kingdom So you never have to feel that you lack in any way What was it was required for your life has been given to you Whatever someone else requires for their life has been given to them Because all of them ultimately uh should finally become more and more like christ You know because that's the ultimate goal. So we never need to be jealous of one another. We can be united Fully assured that Jesus has taken care of each of us personally what I need I will receive he will provide what the other person needs god will provide to them in his time And I don't need to be jealous of them. I don't need to lust after what they have And that is why it says in 1st timothy chapter 6 Versus 6 to 10 Godliness with contentment Is great gain. We need to learn to be content We to trust him to an extent where we say yes He is giving me all that I need for my life So I will trust him and be content if anything is more is needed I will ask him and if it is meant for me, he will give it to me So, uh, you know, we can have that walk of trust and contentment when we do that then All these jealousies and disunities and all of that would Not, you know take over our lives. So, um, yeah, I just wanted to conclude with that If anyone has any final questions Oh my we have two raised hands, but we have one more session after this, right? I mean you guys would have to go to the next class Maybe we could cover those questions in the next, uh, you know Next Wednesday session that we have hold on to the questions that you have Because we must not intrude into the next class But hold on to those questions, please Or you can, you know, just quickly post them in the chat and because you know, they get recorded in the chat And I will address those questions without fail in the next class. Yeah, so right now We'll just close with the word of prayer Lord, we just thank you so much for all the things that we could Cover today. Oh lord lord Help us to be united in you help us to recognize the provisions that we have in you The completeness of your commitment to us and your provision towards us so that we don't really have to Be jealous or long after something that has not been Allotted to us. Oh lord help us to walk in unity and also lord help us to Be in you and have that confidence That you are there for us and to enjoy you more and more or not Help us not just to look for blessings or material things But enable us to have that spirit of wisdom and revelation Where we will start getting to know you in an intimate way and really just enjoy you For yourself and not just for the things which you can give. Oh lord Begin to work these things in our lives Even as you have taught us these things and reveal these things to us now help us a lot to actually Walk in them to apply them to our lives. You make that happen. Oh lord by the power of your name Thank you lord in jesus name amen Thank you so much Yeah, so in case you have not put down those questions in this chat. It's all right Hold on to those questions. We will answer them in the next class. Thank you Thank you Thank you


So now I'm going to talk to you about what that community project evolution is going to look like. And probably a quick intro about myself. I lead the cellular programs at Facebook connectivity on the engineering team. And it's my great pleasure to thank you all for joining us today. During these times of pandemic struck at home and there really aren't a lot of things that are going on and you're all working and we still appreciate the time you're taking with us today. And hopefully you'll find it useful. And I'm quite excited to be speaking of the real keynote and this firecrack chat we just had with the greatest minds of the industry, especially when it comes to open source projects that have potential to disrupt the industry and bring the future closer to us, whereas less digital divide, less neutral network divide, and there is less division overall per se. And I'd like to talk about how we're evolving magnet. This project is very near and dear to me. Into a full blown community project with participation from a large number of contributors. We have big companies and startups, operators and service providers, industry groups and the ecosystem all aligned to build what we call the Kubernetes of the network core together. So let's do it. So let me start with a story that is actually a chapter out of the telecom project or CHIC project that Facebook connectivity has been supporting for years and in fact initiated it as well. And it's called the open and disaggregated telcos. Jio and Rakuten are the poster children of this movement and have proven to the industry that the clock is ticking against the big vendors closed and provided to the system. Dish wireless places open source right on their homepage, including a direct reference to OLAM that I've noted out at the bottom here. This rise is inevitable, especially from the standpoint of the future that we see. It's fully open in many cases open source. No software funded in the industry will be while a good part of the telecom industry may not. We know that there's been limited success of open telco or open source software in the telecom industry today. However, it is not an indicator of future by any means. On the contrary, this is precisely why we're investing and working on projects like Magma. At Facebook connectivity, our goal remains to land commercial success of Magma as well as other open source connectivity projects at scale, which help us bring more people online to a faster internet. Now let's look through how this announcement that we're making today or just made about Magma open source project becoming a neutral entity in partnerships with four major industry groups who are all lined up to support the project and disprove that status quo. So they are, once again, open interface software alliance, open interface foundation, Linux foundation, and telecom infrastructure. So as we continue that story, before going into the details, we draw an important parallel between the adoption of open source in the enterprise space versus in the telco space that we have seen over the past decade or so. The left-hand column shows the evolution of the open source in the enterprise space over the past 10 years or more. It's been triggered by Linux that is now in every part of the software industry. It's widely known that software is eating the word and we say that open source is eating software. The window of opportunity to disrupt the telco industry, especially with open source project, as we see on the right-hand column, is the next three to five years. The early indicators show there is a surprising common signature with every disruption that is happening in the industry now, whether it is Geo, Rakuten, Dish. And that is none other than open and disaggregated network and lots of open source code. This is hardly new or new to the industry and there are hundreds of open source telcom projects, perhaps more the merrier, at least in this case. However, it is very important to be mindful about potential fragmentation of certain parts of the telco stack. Today, we're gonna make a case about the core stack, which is known to be a lot faster in the closed telco systems. Going over to the next slide, now we draw a very important distinction between the RAN and the core in telco networks. A core network is naturally disaggregated and acts as the backend of the network. This is unlike RAM, which remain a black box with 3GPPs, S and N interfaces to connect the rest of the network for a very long time. We see strong open RAM movements that are currently underway and we just learned two weeks back that the four largest operators in Europe have committed to go all in with open RAM. The core lens itself to a single stack implementation distributed over different parts of the network. It is a natural open source fit and can become the base implementation to be leveraged by many commercial use cases. In other words, build once, enhance many times and thereby support all use cases you can. I wanna make sure that we're not confusing the open core here with the open core model of open source commercialization. There's a lot of open here. The open core model in the open source commercialization is about where a project is open sourcing just the core part of it but there's a lot of non-core pieces that remain proprietary. The core we're referring to here is the packet core that is commonly known as the Evolve packet core or EPC in 4G OT networks and 5G core in the 5G networks. Just wanted to clarify that for our audience before going a bit deeper. And going back to the RAM and core in the cellular networks, we know that RAM is a lot about the cosplay it's very caustic heavy at least four to five times more costly than a core backend from samples taken from a typical operator network. Core on the other hand is a lot about complexity play. Opx heavy played with licensing, networking and software complexities. Still the overall core market is a fairly healthy industry and when you combine the EPC, VPC, cloud EPC it's roughly a market between 20 and 25 billion dollars and it's growing more than 50% level over the next five years. But there's a lot of intelligence that are actually moving into core and that estimate does not include the emerging 5G core. So now having seen sort of the open source aspect of our journey and the RAM and core the telco aspects of the journey one more variable that I want to talk about and it's none of the telco cloud. And I want to switch over and talk a little bit about this important movement that is happening and it's called cloudification of the network. The title here should tell bulk of the story. Indeed the level of excitement around telco cloud is unusually high and every cloud player is jumping on the bandwidth. The diagram on the left was published recently on LinkedIn that captures how all major core vendors are now offering a cloud-based core as a service to major tier one operators around the globe. It may be difficult to see but you can probably spot all major package core vendors on the right-hand column of this picture and several tier one operators on the left-hand side. It goes a level further to show what vendors are offering against which use cases the operators are leveraging the telco cloud for. If you look at the right-hand picture, IBM published this one a few months back and with their launch of this telco cloud ecosystem for the partners, perfectly a closed ecosystem with following the likes of Microsoft Azure and Google Cloud. More than anything, it appears like a logo down to us and we see all major players except perhaps one or two like Ericsson is missing from it. I'm sure many of you could build a similar one from major public cloud marketplace and filtering by an industry segment like Telcom. And just to make the case a little bit stronger, the acquisitions of Affirm Networks and MetaSwitch Networks last year by Microsoft and offering those through Azure, they happen almost back-to-back and that coincided with the wake of the pandemic. Just underscoring the importance of improved connectivity and expanded connectivity for not just US but North American markets for the entire globe. And we'll see later today that Magma team is working closely with AWS to cover how we will be offering Magma through AWS. Our view is that these kinds of ecosystems simply shift the code and telco services from traditional box vendors to the emerging cloud vendors with relatively low impact on the evolution of the actual networks. They really don't do much in terms of disrupting the industry with any sort of open telco or open source mindset. It's more about just shifting of the one closed ecosystem to another closed ecosystem. And they do not change the network dynamics or economics drastically either except that you get a lot of cost benefits, a lot of complexities from the underlying layers are now moved over to cloud and you don't have to deal with the hardware aspects and so on. So now that we have seen the three key movements at play here, open and disaggregated networks, open source software stacks and telco cloud. This is why I want to make the case why we believe that the future core of the network will be a confluence of all these factors, especially when we look at the evolution of the network core through the physical and then virtual and then finally clarified in a pretty vendor info locked way. So if we go back around the launch of the 4GOT networks around 2008, 2009 timeframe from then to 2014, it was all about the physical packet cores of known as EPC. If we move over to 2014 to 2019, that's when the virtual packet cores of EPCs have been launched and deployed around the globe. And finally, since last year or later part of 2019, cloud native cores started appearing for both 4G and 5G. 3GPP release 15 was ratified in 2018. It was during that virtualization era and missed several important characteristics for future cellular networks. A clear path for network core stacks that is developed and deployed in a vendor, access and infragnostic manner was one of those characteristics that release 17 and 18 are working to catch up. Going forward, we need a 100% API driven, cloud native, multi-tenant core stack that convergence all kinds of networks not just cellular but Wi-Fi, satellite and private networks as well. And we shall see our journey to date as well as going forward throughout the day to day. We see the future of network core bite with open network and open source offer stack. Moving over to the next slide here. This is another title tells the whole story slide as the industry starts in tremendous benefits of open source core stacks. Even when there are parallel efforts on this and it's a good reminder that how Kubernetes won against several other open source projects. We discovered that the four projects other than magma are relevant for the network core. However, we would like to drive magma evolution in such a way that none of these projects will be competitors for magma over the next couple of years. How are we doing this? We're already consolidating as you saw with OIS stack which magma leverages and we will see a presentation on this later today. We expect further consolidation in this space and have plans to collaborate with other projects so that we can prevent fragmentation of open source network core and hopefully see magma win this race. I want to underscore the fact that this race is for the industry to win against the status quo on the network brain not for magma alone. Doing so was part of the next wave of innovation around the open source 5G movement that we heard from Arpith earlier and heard from Jonathan during the fireside chat. So let's see how we actually see that happening. Looking at deeper industries most successful open source projects had three key ingredients. Magma comfortably mixes all three and creates the best suit that any access network can use. Magma was written with open APIs such that contributing features, functionalities and use cases is super easy. We have 130 contributors and counting today only a fraction of them are from Facebook. The deaf community is where I call for our industry groups founding partners and upcoming partners who have committed development teams to focus on magma project evolution. We need member companies of OSI, OIF and LF to support the project. We need all corporate partners to establish development teams. We have several startups leveraging magma platform and contributing to it as well. We need more. We are starting to have conversations with public domain projects and excited to have the potential to work together going forward. Facebook connectivity continues to be the benevolent leader. However, as you heard the announcement we're in the process of turning the project over to a neutral leadership with a technical steering committee as well as the governing board. At this point, I call upon the startups working on 5G connectivity, networking or telecom space to consider magma as your base platform, especially if you're working on the emerging use cases like private networks, whether it's LTE or 5G, Edge and IoT networks, network convergence, service convergence, network or connectivity as a service. These are just some of the examples. There are many more like this. And I question here is that why spend time and effort in building things that will not give your startup a competitive differentiator? Consider leveraging magma so that you can focus on your secret sauce. Open source 5G is such a hot space now and there are so many opportunities up for grabs. Speedy execution will likely determine your startup's ultimate fate. So why not gain the speed by leveraging magma and commercialize your use case on top of it? And it goes back to a couple of years back we saw a great presentation by Peter Levin from Anderson Horowitz about how to commercialize a open source community project. And he described how SaaS was already open source 2.0 and the movement was moving towards 2.0. We see network and networking and connectivity as a service as a very strong component of that open source 2.0 movement. Last but not the least, I call upon the corporations, telco operators and investors to consider magma for their products as well as startups where there is a clear business case for investing in development teams on top of the platform. Which are two magma team, Jonathan, Brian, Phil, Michael, Amar, Boris and many others. And let's get engaged. This is what I'm going to close out the conversation with as we just announced the Linux Foundation and magma becoming an independent project there. It's really important to sort of like show who our founding partners are and how these entities are connected in a little bit deeper than what Yale had announced. So I'd like to take this opportunity to clarify the roles and responsibilities between TIP Open Core Network Group, magma community project and Facebook magma. Each of these entities have very specific roles and responsibilities to play towards an open and disaggregated network core as well as the open source project around magma. TIP OECN is an open and disaggregated core networking ecosystem that is addressing what 3GPP did not address along with a few adjacent blank spaces. For example, private networks and other emerging use cases. TIP OECN goal is to enable different vendor solutions to play nice with each other. And that's regardless of whether they leveraged magma code or not. And they would enable basically interoperability test, lab trial, field trial, such that we can see a smooth path forward for an open and disaggregated core network ecosystem to make it into deployment and into production with different operators around the globe. And I'd like to emphasize that magma is not as equal to open core network. And then both are necessary to complement each other towards this path of the eventual open core network in the industry. You can think of this as the orange alliance and the orange software community as a similar example, how TIP OECN and magma project would relate to each other. Now the second entity, which is at the center of this is the magma community project is the open source project that uses 3GPP standards and OECN requirements and several specs from the community to build a commercial grade converged core stack and OECN ecosystem members as well as the OIF and LF members can use components from magma projects to accelerate their product development, use this as a reference code, seed code, whenever possible. So that's the role of magma community project. And finally, Facebook magma productizes and commercializes magma open source project. We initiated the project and we basically moved it forward to a community project. However, we continue to commercialize a productize and commercialize the project for the use cases that help bring more people to a faster internet that is sort of like our focus area at Facebook connectivity. And going forward, we absolutely would like to see a thriving open source community growing around magma in the community and the industry and will continue to support it. That is sort of how Facebook magma team and Facebook connectivity are fixed into the picture. And then the very important part is justice example that we have laid out at the bottom. We're proud to be doing this today with this great companies like Deutsche Telecom ARM Qualcomm and these great startups, FreedomFi, Shoelace Wireless and Zero Chain and so on. And there'll be a series of peer press releases going out today throughout the day and will sort of like very excited to have you here today with us to see through, listen through the exciting projects and for the development. This is a developer conference and obviously we would like to keep the focus on the technologies that we're working on and the emerging use cases that we're working on. And I'd like to finish up by basically saying that we cannot build a community alone. We need all of your help and active participation for magma community to succeed. And with that, once again, I'd like to thank you for your time and wish that you find this time very useful. I hope, I believe that we have a few minutes for Q&A and I'm going to flash, I'm not gonna talk about this, but there's a couple of incubation projects that we're already on that could just flash those through as we take the questions. So with that, I'd like to hand over to Phil. No, I'm not. I think Kendall's gonna lead the Q&A for this session. Oh, I'm sorry. Yeah, please. So yes, if anyone has any questions for Shaw, you're welcome to unmute yourself and ask them or you can ask them in the chat or Slack or wherever you feel comfortable. Kendall, I see one in the chat currently. Looks like this one is actually for Irfan and OAI. There were some very great initiatives started as part of OAI, Cates, Cups, Local Breakout, et cetera. Will strategy for those programs change going forward? Irfan, would you like to take that or I can provide my perspective? Yes, Shaw, please go ahead and jump in if you need it. Yeah, so the short answer is that no, that should not. And I think this is an opportunity we're taking to also very much clarify the magma project evolution, which is gonna be in parallel and in a great partnership with the OAI focus on the course stack and the work that they're doing over there. And we have a specific press release that covers that and we wanna tell the industry that the projects are complementary to each other and we're building a commercial grade production ready core that is usable for a wide variety of use cases whereas OAI is gonna be focusing on a research core or an R&D core, whether it's the 4G version of it or whether it's the 5GSA version of it. So that's sort of the short answer. Irfan, you'd like to add anything? Yes, definitely, Shaw. So in fact, this is exactly where we are sitting right now. There's going to be a press release on the OSA website with openairinterface.org at 10 a.m. today. That is going to explain this in more detail with the perspective of different partners. So yes, open air interface software alliance as you know does has its own activities. These are part of what we build as a fully compliant 3GPP 4G 5G core that is destined for research and activities that are more in line with the research aspect of things. We are not building a commercial core which is sort of the ambition of the MAGMA project. So there's a lot of collaboration between the two activities. You will have different flavors of components that you asked about that will remain available and they will keep developing. And people can pick and choose different things for different use cases. And basically the idea is that this is very, very complimentary of both projects. Thank you, Irfan. So Prakash here, I have a question for both Arpit and Shah Raman. What are you thinking in terms of open RAN, O-RAN integration with the MAGMA core? Any thoughts on that? Sure, do you want me to start and then? Yeah, I'll pick, go ahead. Okay, yeah. So I think for those of you who are familiar with the O-RAN alliance, right? Linux Foundation hosts the software portion of it called O-RAN SC. And as I mentioned, right, as we move towards end-to-end solutions and use cases, several of these projects all the way from access to edge to the core, in this sense, packet core. And then from data planed up through the stack, they all need to either interoperate or work together to make connectivity happen. So we have to look into specific integration points as we move forward. But this is kind of again, allowing us from a neutral perspective to sort of look at it, bring the communities together and see what is possible and what is required. Yeah, thank you. Thank you, Arpit. And just to kind of like share a little bit of what's happening on the ground, we are looking at the integration between the core and the O-RAN in the lab as we speak. So there is absolutely no reason for them not to interoperate because most of the interfaces are standardized whether by 2GPP or by O-RAN. So there will be more work necessary, as Arpit pointed out. The plan is to absolutely have that in our roadmap. And actually we'll see that a little bit later in the day that we point out that at what point we can say, there is an end-to-end open network that comprises components from O-RAN, O-Core, and other components. Yeah. Thank you. A question for Shah, Suresh from Colum. Hey, a really nice presentation. I really like the vision that all of you shared to like converge all these like multiple core projects and get rid of the fragmentation, right? So like what is the high level thinking behind it? Is it like, you know, the merging of the code bases or is it like more agreements outside that like everybody starts contributing into the Magma code base? Any thoughts on that? That's a great question. And this is where we probably have to spend a lot more time together to really understand. Overall goal remains the same that let's make sure we're not fragmenting the open source community. And that's with the spirit of these different industry groups coming together to support the Magma project. Again, with the goal of that, once again, I'll underscore that piece the commercial grade production-ready packet core that can be deployed at scale, right? That's kind of like what we're looking at. And that doesn't necessarily mean that we're kind of gonna support the traditional centralized core or VPC or VPC use cases. In fact, quite the opposite. We're looking forward towards the more cloud native multi-tenant programmable core that works with open ran and so on, right? Now, when it comes to sort of like consolidating or sort of like the other open source projects that are in the play here, we are like, we did this with OAI and it was relatively easy because we've leveraged their code base, right? When it comes to the other projects, whether we talk about Free5GC or OMEG, we have conversations, we're starting to have the conversations with them to understand how that collaboration is gonna look like. I don't think that we have a clear picture yet that we're just gonna start taking code and start mingling them together. Or we're gonna just basically figure out not at the code level, but more of the documentation and other levels to figure out how to keep them together. Or there could also be that just like OAI, there's a purpose of the research core that may be certain use cases that may make sense for them to coexist. So those are various possibilities we're evaluating and we wanna be working with the project leads of those projects to make sure we do the right thing that makes sense for the industry. And we welcome all of them to participate with us in evolution of magma. If that's that we can kind of align towards the, sort of like a one strong open source project as we're calling the Kubernetes of the network core. Does that make sense? Yeah, perfect, Shana. Thank you very much. Okay, thanks. Of course, yeah. All right, we probably have time for just one more question. So if anyone wants to speak up on that question, I know we have quite a few in the chat, but continue to put your questions in the chat and Slack and we'll make sure to get them all answered. One more? Yes, let's just pick one here. If we develop software application on top of magma community edition, do we need to donate it back to community or can we commercialize it? You absolutely can. I don't believe that we're putting any sort of restrictions that you have to upstream code, but just to be clear on that, that any successful community would have to put certain level of ground rules in place. And that's what we're designing with the governing board as well as the technical steering committee. And it's driven by the developers who become maintainers and who become part of the steering committee. So there's going to be, but to your simple question, the short answer is that we don't see a problem in kind of doing what we call like the basically the forks, right? So that you don't have much intention to upstream and so on. But we do ask that to build a healthy community in order for us to build a healthy community for you to at least at the baseline contribute the bug fixes back. You may be finding a lot of bugs and that's where aligning the communities to build a strength that maybe the cool projects are able to fund and basically do in-house that gets missing on the open source project. But the power of bringing all these hundreds of thousands of developers to work together to find the box to make the stack robust is I think we're going to stand out and give us a fair chance to actually compete against those cold systems. So I think we can share more details but the short story is yes. And the longer version is that let's look at the technical steering committee to come up with their rules and sort of like the ways for rules of engagement or contribution per se, okay? Hey, Shah, can I chime in just a little bit on that one answer because that's an answer related to the license. I want to make it perfectly clear the BSD three clause license absolutely allows someone to build a project on top of magma and does not explicitly require you to share it back. That is a foundation of the license and then add on the color commentary you offered about how much we would appreciate it if you did contribute back bug fixes and derivative work. So thanks. Yeah, thanks, Phil. I kind of like deliberately avoided getting to the license response but thank you for pointing that out. And I think with that, I think I'm out of time but this is, I just want to say one thing that when many startups and many companies and public domain projects leverage magma and you can commercialize them for different use cases that is probably the key metric of success we're looking at. So there is no restriction, please don't feel any restriction is quite the opposite. Go commercialize, please do that. And we want to see many, many projects commercializing based on magma. With that, I'd like to step out and hand back to Phil and Kendall. Thank you, everybody.


Hi, good morning, and welcome to these products in focus. Most global equity markets are that little bit higher after Janet Yellen's testimony yesterday Which was kind of very accommodative in regards to not being kind of shoe-horned into raising rates too soon Most of the market basically taking her Comments to be more dovish on the US dollar Most global markets are higher and the US dollars from it in the backseat Overnight and again further this morning with most FX pairs such as cable and your dollar all higher for his dollar Yellen is a good hundred points lower now where it was yesterday, and as you can see we're comfortably at an all-time high on the US 30 breaking above 18,200 we're currently at 18,210 And it's probably worth us having actual look at adding some Fibonacci price projections to this or the next couple of Next couple of sessions that builds up more price action above the broken resistance here So looking at the UK 100 Again, we had a I think we might have had an all-time close last night incidently Getting closer to that seven seven thousand round number 6906.8 will be the potential support level as broken resistance now reversed Hopefully anyway acting as a springboard for further price action to go higher Japan to do five breaking above potential resistance at 18648 longer-term potential resistance at 2868 and Even though we have seen a bit of an increase in the yen This kind of reversal new US dollar kind of feels potentially a little bit transitory even with the comments Janet Yellen basically said that they're gonna take Their view on new US rates meeting by meeting so it's not like they've actually come out and said oh We're not gonna raise rates this year at all There are still some number of commentators out there that think they will still happen at some point during the summer It's just when it happens that's gonna have the big impact But today the foot is firmly off the gas in that regard and that's caused a dollar yen to go from almost 120 back down to 180 which we'll come back to in just a second so actually jumping on to dolly and you can see the volatility as Dollar bulls actually were anticipating that yelling was gonna be a bit more hawkish than what she was My favorite look at the front page of the Financial Times this morning The the FT has taken it to be actually relatively bullish But other commentators obviously and the markets have taken it to be quite quite dovish in that regard So we're back back to the boring levels on dollar yen of about 119 Not much else to talk about in the FX pair for now until it breaks out one direction or the other So crude seems to have stabilized slightly again another down day, but only just It is crude oil Wednesday, so we do have our oil inventories due today at 330 UK time They're the cut and Libyan production output because of obviously trouble in that region so that might offset any increases in crude oil Distillate, so I think that's why you might see a bit of a stabilization last number of sessions When we've had crude oil inventories with Texas taking a bit of a knock you might not have that same impact today so gold Obviously had itself a good day yesterday As that you're very sensitive to interest rate rises in the US as that gets called into question gold gets a bit of a rally The closer we get to 1218 the more that feels like that is a pretty significant resistance level again or for gold We've almost got death costs on the moving averages and the other technicals are relatively neutral sends the slow stochastic that's actually firmly an oversold territory almost curving up about to give us a reversal signal as it breaks through that 20% level that might add a little bit of technical momentum there. What's only 1218 is a new potential resistance for Gold bugs to be aware of but be interesting to see if the dollar is able to turn itself around as more US macro data If it begins to impress instead of be more meddling as it has been the last couple of sessions Moving on to Euro dollar as that grease Data for reform For their next tranche of their well for their four month phone extension instantly had looks like it's it might be approved But you're not seeing a huge amount of movement on your dollar On the end of the day charts, you can actually see a bit more spike and and your first at the expense of the US dollar because of the Weakness and the green back right there still firmly in this asymmetrical triangle formation so just waiting for a breakout one side or the other and moving on to cable It's actually getting springing back into life again One spot 56 is next potential resistance Excuse me and as we get quite closer to as we book above potential resistance at one spot 54-24 That now should reverse and act as a new support level So we might end up trading in between this range for a little while But one spot 56 is not that far away So that would be an interesting level for us to break and that would be our high point for 2015 so far as well Above there so in regards to taking them a data China be at expectations of their PMI so some people thinking well the PMI data there be a bit better than expected Means that China might not embark on such a big stimulus program blah blah blah blah So you've seen a lot the Asian markets not had a huge rally on the back of that that data that shows a chance Not slowing down necessarily as fast as what some commentators would think and obviously we've got that crude oil inventory Data due to date at 3 30 make sure you got your arm set for that if you were trading with Texas Moving on to Thursday. You've got German retail sales consumer confidence and employment data followed by UK GDP and then finishing up there with US CPI durable goods and unemployment claims All of which will be pretty important if you're trading you a dollar or cable or lawyer instantly Keep running the chart of form as ever make insights part of your late going forward and join me again tomorrow to find out what happened next


students, we have studied descriptive analysis by using SPSS we have calculated the frequency in descriptive analysis what is the percentage what is the Meaures of central tendency what is the Meaures of dispersion and what is the Meaures of distribution we have taken a calculation of all of this in today's case, we are going to talk about statistical graphs we represent descriptive data in two ways we present them in numbers or we present them in illustration form and I personally believe that when you have a kind of population i.e. your audience is like this whoever has difficulty understanding numerics for them, graphs are a good technique to explain your data let's see what is graph and what are its types statistical graphs are illustrations used to describe the data we can simply say that there are multiple types of illustrations that we use to describe the data in graphs, we can simply present the frequency or we can also present the percentages and in some graphs we can also present the percentage and frequency Meaures of central tendency and Meaures of dispersion why graphs are used because it is a good way to make the data interactive i.e. if you use graphs for your audience understanding the data becomes easier and particularly for those people who don't understand the statistics if we talk about types of graphs there are many types but for descriptive analysis social sciences are used pie chart, bar graph histogram, line graph area plot and box plot here I will also tell you that graphs can be univariate analysis i.e. one variable can be a graph and it can be more than one for variables i.e. for two variables we call them bivariate graphs and it can be more than two for variables and it can be multivariate graphs i.e. graphs are not just for single variables they can be for two variables and can be more than two for variables so in the coming modules these types we will discuss in detail when we make pie chart and how we make it what is bar graph what is the difference between bar graph and histogram what is line graph and what is the difference between line graph and area plot and box plot so we will discuss this in the coming modules


What's going on guys welcome back to the channel critical overlord here So this would be the recap for Chucky episode six Cape Coyer Cape Coyer starts off in Charleston, South Carolina We are catching up finally with Andy and Kyle who are driving to the home of a family named the Morrison's They are taking up the fake persona as representatives for a consensus But they're actually there for a Chucky doll that the family daughter named Becky has Becky seven years old and has a good guy doll going by the name of Charlie This is a of course possessed by one of the pieces of Chucky's soul that were split out from the events of culture Chucky So this is a doll again that Chucky has split his soul into and the doll while it's hugging Becky shoots Andy a bird and then he and Kyle shoot the doll the death before leaving to Go ahead and I guess get started with their interactions with Jake and all the other Characters we've gotten to know before catching up with our legacy characters And this scene alone is a confirmation that many dolls are out there possibly and that while and while the two are driving Kyle asked Andy why he kept the og Chucky had locked up for four years torturing it and then Andy recalls Memories of the head screaming from the burns we saw in culture Chucky Kyle then asked if that was the last doll the one that they just killed from Becky's house And Andy says that there's one more left alluding to the fact that they are getting on their way to go out to Jake Weber's location or weaver. I think it's his last name weaver and they must be headed of course to hack and sack To again catch up with Jake and friends Andy and Kyle have been tracking these dolls that were sent out by Tiffany I would assume and they've just been killing them So that's a lot that they've been doing for just two weeks if I guess this is two weeks or three weeks after culture Chuck Yeah, that's a lot to be doing within that time Honestly, maybe they're just cramming too much in for me I just don't find that a little believable honestly But detective Evans is then shown interrupting Jake's class to arrest the science teacher for the recent murders Devin, please that it isn't her and after class Devin Jake and Lexi talk about contacting Andy Barclay for help We then jump to Nika and Tiffany back at the hotel packing up to leave and arguing Tiffany gets mad at Chucky and leaves the room Nika then suddenly take back over her body once again Like we saw in the last episode for a short period of time as she collapses Then we jump to a flashback of hacking sack 1987 on the screen showing us a young Charles and Tiffany buying a car The car salesman ultimately has his throat slit by Tiffany and the to drive off without paying for the car Then we see Charles reading a book on voodoo as they drive off driving off leaving the town of hacking sack So this is the original part of which they had left the town of hacking sack And we got a glimpse of Chucky giving in getting into the voodoo aspects Aunt Bree is then shown hugging Uncle Logan at home And it seems that she has told him about the cancer and decides to tell junior as well It's a very emotional emotional scene Jake hears the news while he's dropping is invisibly disappointed Back with Nika and Tiffany at the motel in hacking sack. Tiffany tries to recount their honeymoon while they play cards Tiffany knows that Nika is in control of the body and it's not Charles in Nika's body and Nika and Nika chewing her nails was what gave it away and also the fact that she recently stabbed Nika in the leg and there was no reaction from it So definitely a dead giveaway there So Tiffany tells Nika that she enjoys spending time with her actually more than Chucky before disclosing That she has actually bought them a house in hacking sack And then we jump back to Lexi Devin and Jake who are researching Andy Barkley at Lexi's house They read aloud an article saying Andy escaped the mental asylum from cult and is still on the run Lexi left the boys in that little room that they were in to go open the door to junior who was knocking who tells her about his mom's cancer before breaking up With her for being distant and just not being available. I guess for him Drake try or Jake tries to call Andy and they talk about not telling anyone because they'll think he is crazy Andy gives tips on how Chucky operates before telling Jake to text him the address and where they're at Tiffany is then shown arriving at her new home in hacking sack or her name used actually on screen is Miss Tilly So she's still going by Jennifer Tilly the actress So the house that she bought is revealed to be Chucky's old childhood home as many I saw you speculating in the trunk of Tiffany's car is Nika She takes Nika inside ties her up leaving duct tape on her mouth while she strolls while she strolls through hacking sack Detective Evans is shown questioning the science teacher with evidence and gets to her We learn about her juvenile record the science teacher that being and then the teacher whose name is Rachel again I haven't made made a mention of her name, but the science teacher's name is Rachel I think and she says she wants her lawyer before Detective Evans leaves the room saying that she'll need one and Then we jump back to Ambrie driving to her session and leaves junior in the car with her Just leaves junior in the car while she goes in for her session and inside She talks about sharing her truth with Dr. Mixter and saying she is denying the treatment for the cancer that she has in her body I don't know why she's doing that But she walks out of the room and stands by a window thinking about life I guess before Chucky who followed her to the appointment pushes a cart towards her Sending her out the window falling to her death as he blows a kiss. Goodbye Aunt Bree lands right on top of the car in front of junior which scares him to death Of course, that's a horrifying thing to see Then we see Dr. Mixter shown talking with the family back in their house and reassures and then Aunt Bree loved them all They think Aunt Bree killed herself and junior blames Jake for this as their lives were fine before he came along at Devin's house his mom talks to him before heading back to work Devin asked her about liking Jake and she supports him coming out to her We then she leave when she leaves the room Devin is shown watching a movie that he uses for him Lexi and Jake to set a trap around the house for Chucky who they expect is on on his way I guess Devin tells Jake that he talked to his mom about them They are interrupted by the trap moving which means Chucky is near they wander around the house tracing the good guy for Good guy footprints, but Chucky is upstairs with Lexi The power gets turned off and Lexi corners and Chucky corners Lexi upstairs Exclaiming that he's got her now he says that he'll let her go if she kills Jake And he's trying to manipulate her the same way He was trying to manipulate Jake Jake arrives and sneaks up on the doll with a bat But Chucky escapes after cutting him He ends up getting tased by Devin before running back downstairs Detective Evans arrives looking for Devin and Jake Looking for Devin, I mean and then Chucky attacks her before telling Devin to watch as his attacks make Detective Evans stumble downstairs to her death as she snaps her neck Chucky runs out of the house and the episode ends with the three kids kneeling over Detective Evans dead body So like I said, I know I tweeted out something about the fact that there would be some very sad and heartbreaking deaths in this episode Juniors mom and now detective Evans definitely heartbreaking and These are gonna play a big factor of course leading us into episode 7 through 8 I can't wait to see how this how this whole thing ends. It's been one hell of a ride Domestic has done a tremendous job with this TV series and I hope we get a second season, but Let me know what you guys think about this recap for Chucky season 1 episode 6 I know this was a little bit messier than my previous ones But if you've had already of course make sure you subscribe turn on post notifications in this video in the description I have links to my social media accounts on my Facebook Twitter and Instagram You can message me there questions any movies news or reviews you let me to cover in the future and with all that in mind guys I will see you in the next video


What's going on everybody got Kyle and Shawn here with late in sports cards We're ripping 2023 black and legacy four box NFL mixture number two random team style We did a randomized for the break had a chore H with Texans down to Daryl M with the Saints.  Good luck everybody. We'll start with the legacy start with the legacy get on legacy and plates and patches going next time Oh points to start us off do a random at the end for these 400 400 punini points Do a random at the end first pack. There's a prize prospect tank Dell Texans Jaren Hall Tyree Wilson I go Logan Thomas again This one is Desmond Ritter Damn a Reno for the Finns got a Darnell Washington and CJ Stroud base rookie righty guys just three breaks with spots tonight Got prism team all we've got flawless random team style and then we have our contenders optics here to 100 We got Sooners rookie for Marvin Mems. That's Broncos to 100 got my homes in Montana Generations Jameer Gibbs Jordan battle get a Robinson in there Silver rookie or silver veteran is under the lights of Brock Brock Purdy for the deniers prize prospects bootay rookie for the Patriots Inside there's a Jonathan mingo rookie for the Panthers new some Jordan Addison based rookie Vikings Johnson Curtis Samuel Might have a game. We might have a game here. I think we do going for two To 299 Thurman Thomas for the builds got a prize prospects Quentin Johnston Nolan Smith auto is gonna be to 149. That's miles Murphy on the rookie auto miles Murphy orange to 149 Get miles Murphy Usually the bucks when I forget bangles bangles miles Murphy. It is Silver under the lights as Will Leviss rookie. There's a Will Leviss base rookie Clayton to what did you just do right there? Any idea This Pat my homes bunch of extra cards on this back safe flowers can Kate They'll how There's a orange Josh down so that one is It's a 249 rookie for the Colts and purple ice Jalen Carter that one is number to ten nice one there Eagles Big man out of Georgia for the Eagles Jalen Carter to ten Chris Carter Joey Porter Josh Downs Yeah, I didn't see it Sean told me not to look Sean told me not to look so bad. There's a orange nice one there Bryce young on the mini to 125. That'll be Panthers Orange mini Bryce Be John Robinson rookie Yeah, they were trying to get within a one score it was a two-point conversion Silver miles Murphy that's bangles again. What did Sam do to me? What did Sam do to me? He knew he didn't have to work. Yeah, exactly. I'll get Sean singing. There's a Don Tavion wicks to 150 Jerry Rice blast from the past Trent Simpson and Minns Righty there box one. We'll do another legacy. Then we got two black For this we'll do a black and plates and patches mixer Yeah, no, they uh, that was a interesting play for sure not how be enemies schemed it up. I'm guessing There's a AJ Brown for the birds silver under the lights Mean Joe Green got Bryce young rookie base Right alright rip card Dare to tear is gonna be Zach Charbonne rookie for the Seahawks nice one there on the dare to tear to 65 We go Seahawks dare to tear and Josh Downs silver Colts rookie I Guys 23 to go on prism team all we are giving away a silver pack with each spot purchased on that one Jackson Smith rookie Mike Meyer I've also got contenders optic tiered. We're giving away a gold pack per spot on that one This one is christening in Zolles that is to 10 nice one there Patriots on the yellow ice mini Patriots christening in Zolles and I'll Washington. There's a base CJ Silver rookie Rishi rice chiefs Joey Porter Josh Downs. Oh Boy, yeah do this. Oh We threw it. Yeah Why not I guess Anthony Richardson nice one there Colts on the orange little color match for the Gators to 150 and be John rookie base Yeah, we don't rip the rip cards. Um Don't want to do any extra damage or anything.  So Even if you guys ask we don't rip those we'll just ship them This one is 100 for the chiefs. That's going to be a bronze rookie Otto of Rishi rice. What's up Joshua? Evening sir evening nice one there chiefs Rishi to 100 got Mike Evans under the lights The real can't guard Mike Cedric Tillman 174 yards to touchdown for DJ Yeah, oh my goodness I uh am really hoping I'm not playing him Dylan's tasting it right now Trent Simpson Marvin Mims How will the leading rusher with 18 yards? Yeah, that's not good There's a blue to 50 Nolan Smith Eagle Eagles rookie out of Georgia Jalen Hyatt prize prospects Will lavish space rookie Into green decadent dominance to 100 Jeff Saturday Michael Meyer prize prospects He's got 40 points. He brined 40. Yeah Oh my goodness 40 Man Dalton Kincaid this one will be rookie Otto Silver. Nice one there bills The bills rookie tight end out of Utah Yeah, Sean needs a Robinson touchdown. We need that to happen We need Robinson touchdown here. Isn't that terrible dude? Yeah, that's not good Hopefully I'm playing Brian Robinson in a league maybe There's Earl Acker to 299 Bears Silver Michael Meyer rookie And base Karen Hall and Tyree Wilson All righty guys. Now we got to Black football. Hey, he's playing his son this weekend. So Yeah, yeah, gotta do it to him this tail gotta do it to him. Good luck here on the black now guys Old sprinkles. Definitely Good luck on the black First up. We'll start with a nice one there Jared golf to 10 Once for the lions. Where's Spencer? Spencer Jared golf Gold to 10 6 to 10 Jared golf There's a um Stefan digs for the bills the bills Yeah, guys still 23 to go on Prism team all we're giving away a silver pack with each spot there. There's Spencer. Let's go Spencer There he is All righty guys, this one is said 99 We'll do a random at the end this one is Bryce young and Stetson Bennett on the Dustadon dual jersey So we'll do two randoms here one for 400 points one for this, uh, Bryce young and Stetson Bennett random that at the end We've got to 199 miles murphy rookie Otto For the bangles and kindre miller that one said 99 silver ink auto for the saints The saints rookie running back kindre miller And box number two I knew Spencer was here. We had to get a golf to get him out Had to get a golf to get him out a to 35 Jersey number there's 17 to 35 dorian thompson for the browns Jersey number there on the uh rookie qb Got a base rookie jordan anison for the vikings This one is jersey to 50 futuristic jersey titans little three color patch will levis rookie out of kentucky Will levis And this one is going to be jets rookie auto to 199 will mcdonald The uh edge rusher for the jets Thank you tim and justin grabbing some late in gaming orders with mr. Andres And on the back we have for the cowboys on the uh rpa to 199 going to be deus vaughn Silver ink rpa for the cowboys I won't ride you guys and that will do it for a break. Um, let me do a random here first Then i'll do a hit recap So we'll do a random for 480 points Random to all and then we'll do a random between the rams and the panthers for the stetson vinnett and brice young Give me just a second. I'll roll two dice first Go eight times six and two Eight times on our random. Give me one moment to set it up tonight What did what did sam do to me, man?  I don't know we were talking about Jimmy Butler All righty guys. Good luck on these we'll go eight times on both these randoms will do the points first Good luck three uh 400 puny points. We ran to all teams in here. We will go eight times One two three four five six seven and eight Saints saints taking home the 400 points And then we'll do another random this one is going to be um panthers panthers rams rams for a dual stetson vinnett and brice young go eight times One two three four five six seven and eight rams rams taking home the vinnett And um brice young All right, all righty guys That'll do it for legacy and black four box mixer number two got legates or got black and plates and patches next