Fire ant control chemicals are sold under many different trade names. Alabama Cooperative Extension System Circular ANR175A, fire ant control materials for Alabama homeowners, list the materials that are readily available to homeowners based on a yearly survey of retail stores. Fire ant control products vary widely in cost. For example, some of the new consumer bait products are applied at 20 to 40 pounds per acre and costs considerably more than the traditional bait products, which are usually applied at 1 to 2 pounds per acre. For homeowners, broadcast baits cost from $15 to more than $100 per application. Likewise, the cost of chemicals for individual mound treatments varies widely, with most ranging from a few cents to $2 per mound. Broadcast granules containing long lasting insecticides costs from $50 to over $300 per acre.


Hey guys, Thundie here and welcome to my tips and tricks video on the Galaxy Note 10 Plus. Now if you're watching this video right now, that means you either have picked up a Galaxy Note 10 or Note 10 Plus or you're considering buying one. So this video is going to help you giving you enough tips and tricks to use the device to its maximum capability. Now the wallpaper you see in this video, I'm going to leave the link down for you guys below so you can check it out and download the wallpaper. I'm going to ask a question here. If you guys like wallpapers, what do you think about a dedicated video on just the wallpapers that I showcase on the channel? Let me know what you think down below and also don't forget to subscribe to the channel. So let's go ahead and jump in and find out some ways to use our Galaxy Note 10 and Note 10 Plus to the best of our ability. So you just got your Galaxy Note 10 Plus 321 Go. Your Galaxy Note 10 Plus has just one button for power and volume. There's no big speed button, but you want to go ahead and restart your device for whatever reason or we want to turn it off. You press and hold, it takes you straight to big speed and you're going, okay, what do I need to do? Well, it's very simple. You can change that button functionality or also remap the button's functions. But slide down the notification bar and then you do have the power button here, which you can go ahead and hit that power button. Gives you power options, but you want to go into the side key settings. Now you can go through access this through the settings menu, of course. And then you can see press and hold, which of course you set for power off menu. And then you have the ability to remap your button. So you've got for double press, launch a camera, big speed or open an app. In this case, I have Instagram, but I can go ahead and hit the gear icon there and open up any application I want. So it doesn't matter what application I have here, it could be a game, it could be Instagram, and I'll leave it at Instagram here. So when I double tap, boom, I'm right here on my Instagram menu. So you have that ability with, of course, remapping the power button. Now, the other feature to think of is the S-Bend. This thing has a lot of more functionality than you can think. And some of them have to do with just what you can do directly with S-Bend. I might be talking about gestures, which we'll get to. So when you pull out your S-Bend, you've got this floating icon here. You can tap, and that gives you a couple of features in here, which you can remap and add a few things. One of the coolest one is called Glance. So Glance allows you to open an app and view another app. So let's go into double tap a power button. We are here in Instagram, and we can go ahead and move to, say, Twitter here, and boom. So we want to use Glance again, so we actually go ahead and boom, use Glance. And then we can hop in between the app that we were looking at before, or in this case, our home screen, and then we can hover across and glance back. So say you wanted to go ahead and look at something here quickly on Instagram, and then go back to your home menu and select something else. You can do that. You can hover back again. This is a pretty cool and simple feature, so I definitely like that. Another cool feature you'll find with the S-Bend menu. If I just go here, open up the browser, let's just stay here and gadget to the home page. And we want to read this article on No Man's Guy. So we tap on that. The print is a little too small for me, for instance.  So you don't have to go and change the text settings within your device. You can actually just magnify over a certain text, and you can read that as well. So it's a nice feature, and that works pretty well. This, of course, is a customizable option here, and you can go in and add so many other things. You've got the write on calendar, which is pretty nice. So what I like about it is that when you go into your calendar, and I want to basically go ahead and mark a date, and I can hover across, or I can write on the calendar and just set myself a reminder and say, OK, that date is really important. So on this day, or whatever you want to call that date is very important. I want to actually pay attention to it. That is a cool feature, and that works well. You can see all features work hand in hand. So I can still use glance. I can use magnify all at the same time. So that is actually pretty cool. Another good feature that's really nice is the brand new air gestures. Now, some people say, well, it's gimmicky. Well, look, if you've got friends or you travel a lot, this is a great way to take photos. But also, the air gestures have more functionality, which we'll get to. So we go into the camera app, and of course, to use the air gestures, you want to press the button on your pen and move left or right to basically move into the direction of whatever function you want to use within the camera. So you can go left, you can go right, and then I want to go into the photos. And if you want to zoom, you're supposed to do a circle of motion, but the easiest thing is just do a quick arc. So I want to zoom in. I'm going to press and you can see I'm zooming in. Very simple. If I want to zoom back out the other way and just hold and boom. So you don't have to do the circle motion. You can just go ahead and move it in whichever short arc way you want. Now, you want to flip the front facing camera. You can do that here. You can flip back down. You've got that capability. But this can be customizable. And what you want to do to customize it, to do more or different things, is to go into your settings and you want to go into advanced features. Go, of course, to your S Pen and go to Air Actions. Now here, you can give your S Pen a couple of features. So hold down the S Pen button to open up PUBG. So I'm going to go ahead and hold that down and boom, a fire PUBG. That's just a, that's something you can remap for any function within your device. It's pretty nice. You can tap in, select an application. I have said PUBG for that. So that's what my S Pen does when I actually hold it down. You can use it to open up the camera or whatever you want to. Now you can also set up the actions here for apps to use Air Action. So I've got a few. You've got your camera. You've got your player. You've got Chrome, the clock, Air Doodle. And you can even go ahead and customize the control. So to take a picture is a single press button. You can turn it on and off in the camera. You can only go ahead and customize these controls for whatever you want to do. So volume down, volume up, play next. I can switch it around for whatever I want. So you can actually go ahead and customize that. So you can go into the application of choice. And then you can customize that in here as well. So taking a look at how you can use this, say, in Chrome is you can use the air gestures in here to scroll up, scroll down. Now, this is really nice if you are connected wirelessly to, say, a TV, a smart TV. You can actually use your controls here. And of course, it works with YouTube. So if you go into YouTube, you do have the ability to pause and play. Let's see. Let's open up something. Let's look at Michael Fisher's video. So we're looking at Mr. Mobile's video. It's plain. I can go ahead and pause it. I can press play. I can skip to the next video. From CNET, I can skip back. I can't scrub through. That's the only thing. I wish I could just hold and scrub through. So hopefully that functionality comes in. But you get the idea here. It's against very versatile using the S-Pen this way. Another cool feature you can use the S-Pen is to unlock your device.  Well, I'll show you how to do it and also why it actually is safe. So I have my device here. I can go ahead and just press my S-Pen and unlock my device. And boom, my device is unlocked. Now, of course, use my fingerprint or whatever the case may be. But here's the thing. If your S-Pen is in your device and say you lose your phone and somebody now takes out your S-Pen and tries to unlock it and then they press the button, it doesn't work. Even if we go back, we press it, it doesn't work. So it has to be within your own purview of use. And also, you can set this with a fingerprint sensor as well or security pass. So if you want even in-depth, of course, security options for this. To set it up, it's very simple. You want to go into advanced features, go into S-Pen. And right here, you want to go ahead and click the unlock S-Pen. Select that feature, hit OK. And boom, you are good to go. Nice, simple feature using your S-Pen that way. Another cool feature with the Galaxy Note 10 Plus is the ability to switch to inverse color scheme or negative space, which is great when you want to read text because everything becomes dark and doesn't matter what application you're in.  You can see you've got all that there. But to quickly access it, of course, this is done by hitting the power and the volume up button at the same time. And to set this up, you want to go into your settings menu and go all the way to accessibility. And here, you go to Advanced Settings, and then you have the ability to map that out. So it's side volume keys. You can set it for negative colors. You can set it for magnify window, color adjustment, color lens. A few other options here as well, so voice assistance if you want that too, to be set that way. Now, another option here is for volume up and volume down keys at the same time. This will open up certain services. And for me, this is dash lane. Of course, I use that. So I can go ahead and just basically press and hold for three seconds. And dash lane has been turned on. And you have it on. So you can set up those services that way, or I can press and hold again.  So a nice, simple way to use that feature. Now, the Galaxy Note 10 Plus has a couple of cool features baked already into the notification tray. One of them, of course, is a QR code scanner, which is great. This is something that a lot of Android devices just don't have. Once you tap into it, take your street to the camera, you just scan right away. There's really nothing else to do. But go ahead and hit the scan button. Now, if we scroll down, we also have a couple other options here. We have link to window, which we'll get to in a second. But we also have the screen recorder, which I've used in my gaming videos. Definitely go check that out. And that allows you to go ahead and capture your screen. And what's cool about this, you can do whatever you want to do. You can even go ahead and write on the screen. And you can use the front-facing camera. And you can position the camera in any location while you're doing this. So I usually do this for my gameplay videos. And this is actually pretty cool on here. So that's a really cool feature with, again, this quick and easy to access here in the notification tray. Another cool feature, of course, is link to window, which basically connects your PC and your phone together. So it allows you to drop photos directly from your phone to your PC and check our respond to text messages on there. You can also have a preview window and navigate your smartphone directly from your PC. It's a really cool feature. The one thing that doesn't work, of course, is audio. So if you're playing, say, YouTube video, that video's audio wouldn't show up. But go check out Viper's video. Go ahead and check out his channel. It's got some interesting stuff for you guys to check out. Now, a cool feature with link to window though is if you're watching, say, something on YouTube on your phone, like, again, Viper's video here. And I'm just going to channel the volume down. And you hit Share. You can go ahead and continue on PC. So you hit the Continue on PC, shows you the PCs you have, hit the button. And it is going to open up a browser. So continue the video for you right there. You can see it on the PC. It's having Discord within the Game Booster, which is great. Just make sure Discord is installed onto your Galaxy Notes 10 or Note 10 Plus. You can hit Discord icon. And then, of course, you can invite people, switch channels, open Discord, have a chat. So while you're gaming, you have your own private chat. I'm going to share my Discord link with you guys so we can chime in, chat, jump into gameplay. I'll be doing some more gameplay stuff as well. This should be really, really fun. This pen does have shortcuts for different things. So a few, we showed earlier, of course, was the write on calendar magnifier, which you can drop here with S-Bend features. But you can also put apps within those shortcuts. So if you want to, you can go ahead and, say, put Pro Evolution Soccer right here. So anytime I access the S-Bend, I have that right here. And I can go to whenever I want to. There is also a coloring book. And you can take applications out. But I wanted to show you the coloring book quickly. It's right here. It says color. Boom. Close that out. Bring that back up again. And you can start coloring. Color anything you want to. This is pretty cool, though. I would try the house here. Start coloring. We'll pick my color. Red. I want red roost. This is stuff that you can zoom in. Get in nice and clean and do your stuff. So there's a lot of functionality to the Galaxy Note 10, Note 10 Plus in here. And hopefully this gives you a good idea of all the things that you need on your device that you can take access to. So let's go ahead and round up this video. So there's a lot of things you can do with the Galaxy Note 10, Note 10 Plus. The S-Bend has a ton of features. This device is just really solid all around. And I think a lot of people will find so many great things you can use the pen. Some of the things I didn't fully talk about are things like, of course, write to text, where you can write on your Galaxy Note 10 and it will transcribe to text. And you can use it in Word or different applications as you see fit with this device. There's a lot to use with that. There's also reverse wireless charging. Something that, of course, is just baked into the device that you have here. So a lot you can do with the Galaxy Note 10 Plus and I think a lot of people will like it. So if you guys have any questions or any comments, let me know, I'll answer them for you. Otherwise, don't forget to like and share this video. Favorite this video, subscribe to the channel and always enjoy your entertainment.


Welcome back everyone today. We're going to be installing an operating system inside the program virtual box and virtual box is a Piece of software that lets you basically create virtual computers or You know virtual machines inside your own computer So here I have my operating system that I'm running now and I want to run a different operating system But I don't want to install it alongside my main operating system. So I can run a Virtual machine and basically have a computer inside a computer. You can think of it that way and Today we are going to be installing an another version of Linux inside our virtual Virtual machine or inside virtual box And the version of Linux we're going to install is called Kali Linux, which is used for Penetration testing and also sometimes for digital forensics. So the first thing you need to do is download Virtual box if you don't have it it's basically free for Linux OS X and Windows And it works quite well and most of those operating systems and I you also need to download Kali Linux and I will put the links For Kali Linux and virtual box inside the the description bar I am on a 64-bit host system. So my computer that I'm using is a 64-bit system. So you want to Choose the version of Kali Linux based on the system that you're actually on and also based on the interface that you want to use So for example, I'm going to be using just Kali Linux 64 bit and we're going to download the ISO and I've downloaded it from a torrent I won't talk about how to download those from a torrent here But I am using Kali Linux 64 bit you can use anyone that works for your system In this case, it's just basically the interface that's different or the the build that's different. Okay, so once we have that downloaded Virtual box manager will look something very similar to this so once you know where your your operating system ISO is and an ISO is a disk image. That's basically a representation of a CD or a DVD I've already downloaded mine into the downloads folder. So now that I know where it is I want to start creating the virtual machine So I want to click on new make a new virtual machine. I'm going to call it something very specific So in this case, I can just call it Kali Linux So Kali Linux and you notice that Virtual virtual box automatically detects the type as Linux if it didn't detect the type as Linux Make sure that you choose Linux from the type menu now. We have a couple different options Make sure you're choosing Linux if you're using Kali Linux if it's Windows you can choose Microsoft Windows, etc Okay, and then the version. This is just basically using a general version Kali Linux is based on if I'm not mistaken a bun 264. So I'm going to go ahead and choose a bun 264 But you can choose for example, just the generic generic Linux 2.6 3x 4x We want to make sure that we select 64 bit because I'm using a 64 bit ISO image on a 64 bit host system if my computer if my main computer is a 32 bit system then I need to choose 32 bit for both the ISO and the virtual machine that we're creating so don't try to run a 64 bit system on a 32 bit host Okay, so in this case my computer 64 bit and I also want the virtual machine to be 64 bit So I'm going to choose a bun to 64 bit. So I've called it I've given it a unique name Kali Linux The type is Linux and the version is in this case a bun to 64 Okay, so I'm going to click next and I'm going to give it as much memory as you can the more memory you give it the more Let's say realistic or the more resources that the virtual machine will have to work with So I'm going to give it six gigabytes of RAM in this case. I have 16 gigabytes of RAM total You don't want to basically for your own computer You want to make sure that you do not go much above this red area? Okay, so give it as much RAM as you can but don't give it much above this this red area now in this case our virtual machine is Sharing resources with our host Okay, so think about that for a second the more resources we give our virtual machine the less resources our host will be able to Use at the same time, right? so if we give it too much too many resources in this case if we give the virtual machine too much RAM then we're taking RAM away or We're using too much of the hosts memory and the host won't be able to sustain itself. So try to strike a balance between How well your virtual machine works and how well your host works? Okay, so once I've given it the amount of memory that I think I'm going to use not I click next For the hard disk we are going to create a virtual hard disk And I'm just going to keep the create virtual hard disk now Selected the recommended size is 8 gigabytes, but I'm going to give it more than that In a second. Okay, so we click create to create the virtual hard disk Hard disk file type you can choose basically any type you want, but if you're not going to Share this this virtual hard drive with other systems just choose VDI or the virtual box disk image Okay, and that's that's just defaults. It works quite well Okay, now we need to decide whether it's going to be dynamically allocated or a fixed size If it's a fixed size then the disk will be completely Allocated right now. So we will create a file that becomes the virtual hard drive and it will be Allocated completely Right now if it's dynamically allocated then it will be allocated Or the disk file the file size of the virtual disk will grow as the files are as the space is actually used on The virtual hard drive so the more files you have on the hard drive The bigger the file will get to a certain maximum size But if we use fixed size then all of the space is used right now So unless you're going to use a lot of space on your virtual disk Which you know may all depending on what you use it for you might use a lot of space But I normally choose dynamically allocated so that way I can save some space on my host At least for a little bit until I fill up the hard drive in the virtual machine Okay, so I'm going to choose dynamically allocated and click next The site are the name of the hard disk and also where it's located. I've already moved the location or the Let's say virtual box creates a default location for where the virtual disks are saved If you want to change the location just make sure you change it to a place That has enough space. So for example, if I give If I say that this virtual hard disk is going to be 8 gigabytes then my host storage Device has to be bigger than 8 gigabytes, right? So we can't make a virtual hard disk that's bigger than the actual Physical hard drive that we're saving something on. Okay, so right now on my hard disk I think I have about one one terabyte free. So I'm going to go ahead and give this 64 gigabytes whoops 64 gigabytes of space I don't really expect I'll need more than that because I normally share The hard drive on the host with the hard drive in the the virtual machine Depending on what I'm trying to do. So 64 should be okay for me for now Choose however much space you think you will need again.  So think about how much space do you have on your hard drive right now and How much space do you think the virtual machine will need? by default this one recommends 8 gigabytes, but I think I'm gonna need at least 20 to 30 gigabytes for this this Cali Linux system So I'm gonna give it 64 just because I do have the space available And I want to give myself a little bit of room in case I'm doing something that needs a little bit more space So again, think about your host and think about the virtual machine What what you might need to run or might how much space you need then click create and now the virtual hard drive is created And now we need to go through and make a few changes to this So I'm gonna click on the general tab Okay, so general tab and then we basically have everything that we've already set and I want to click advanced I can see where my my snapshots folder is I can see whether shared clipboard and drag and drop are in this case disabled I'm gonna keep that there for now description. I don't need a description innate encryption I don't need to enable encryption on this. It's actually already encrypted on disk Okay, so if we go to the system tab or the system menu bar You can see the boot order. This is kind of like the the BIOS or yeah, this is the BIOS essentially And we have the amount of RAM so we can still change than the amount of RAM so this gives you a place to be able to Let's say experiment with your system and Your your virtual machine if your virtual machine is taking up too much memory or it doesn't have enough memory you can go into the system settings and Change the amount of memory that it's using Some operating systems Yeah, some operating systems need to configure these extended features we won't talk about that now because we don't need to do it The boot order we will be pretending to use a we have a virtual CD-ROM Basically this ISO file that we downloaded is a virtual CD-ROM So we need to think about the boot order and make sure that this is at least checked And we also need the hard disk checked We do not need in this case the floppy, but I'm gonna keep it on anyway One of the important things is the processor. How many processors do you want to use? So I have eight CPUs in this computer. So for my host I have eight I'm gonna give the guest the guest or the virtual machine four of those processors now again We don't want to really go into Too much of the processing power of the host otherwise our host will not work very well Execution cap is how much of the processor the guest can actually use So in this case I give the guest four processors and it can use 100% of those four processors Okay, next acceleration. We don't really need to to mess with here Okay display if you're planning on playing any games or anything like that You might want to bump up the virtual memory here But yeah, basically, we don't really change display too much unless you really need to You can also do video capture within the virtual machine and remote display as well We're not gonna touch that too much. Next is storage and this is where I need to to configure Or tell the virtual machine to use Cali Linux ISO to boot from initially So here I do controller IDE select empty Select the CD ROM and choose virtual optical disk file now inside my downloads folder. I have Cali Linux 16 to AMD 64 ISO. So this is a 64 bit. Okay, I click open and now the controller IDE Cali Linux 2016.2 AMD 64 ISO has been selected. So now this is It's almost like putting in a CD into your computer Okay, so we have a CD in the computer right now and we also have this virtual hard drive that we've already created Okay audio. We don't really need to mess with Network I will change right now. It's attached to NAT and that means that this computer my host computer is Basically going to take care of the the network connection for the guest computer So on the network on the real network The host computer basically handles the traffic for both the host and the guest But I want a bridged adapter and the bridged bridged adapter basically tells me or gives the This virtual machine direct access to in this case this wireless card So the wireless card that's installed in my computer right now. I want to give this Virtual machine direct access to that wireless card. Okay, so I'm going to change the network to bridged adapter Give it direct access to the wireless card. The other card is my wired connection serial parts USB shared folders and user interface We don't really I mean I hardly ever use serial ports and USB We can add USB devices to the virtual machine just like normal We can also add shared folders and I would configure this after I install guest additions into The virtual machine that we create so shared folders basically lets me share files between the host and The virtual machine so it is very useful, but I won't configure it right now and that's pretty much it for the configuration just think about the resources that you're using and think about the The network connections and how you want your virtual machine to actually connect through the network So now we click on Cali Linux. It's powered off click start and And then we get Cali Linux booting up if you don't get Cali Linux booting up it could be because you either didn't insert the disk correctly or The boots order or the boot menu wasn't wasn't installed correctly Okay, so Cali Linux should boot up and then it says live AMD 64. We have forensic mode We have USB persistence encrypted persistence And I am going to go with install Actually, I'll just go with the graphical install so we can see it So the graphical install here I can boot the computer and use all of the functions of Cali Linux in a live CD without actually installing it inside my virtual machine But right now I actually want to install the system. So I'm going to go to graphical install Now it's booted up. We can click. I'm just going to click Install it in English. I'm going to go ahead and choose in the United States and American English I'm going to keep the default username and click continue The domain name. I'm just going to put invalid dot edu You can put whatever domain name domain name you want Unless you are on a real domain name a real domain the root password here I'm just going to put a Basic password just for this example Okay, so you should put a a good password for for root Again, if you're going to use this the system in a in a real test Or you're actually going to have the system on the internet for longer than a couple seconds You do really want to configure a much better password than what I'm using here. Okay time zone So now we're doing partitioning of the virtual hard drive So I'm going to use guided use entire disk basically just choose the default again We're in a virtual machine and I'm just mostly going to accept the defaults I just want to use the software and not care so much about the the actual virtual machine All files in one position partition. Yes. Okay, so now we've finished Right changes disk. Yes Continue so we finished Partitioning the disk and installing the file system on the virtual hard drive notice. We haven't installed anything We haven't actually changed anything about our host operating system. We are only changing data Inside this virtual machine not the actual host Okay, so now this is going to copy data to disk and we will speed it up. So you don't have to watch it Okay, so now it's asking for a network mirror This may also Let's say we want to use a network mirror to make new software We do want to update our software on here if you need to use an HDD proxy proxy Do you want to use it now? I do not have a proxy setup For this network or I'm not going to go through a proxy in this case So if you do need to use a proxy just enter it here And now it's configuring the software and it will try to update Update at least some of the core software before we actually get into it Okay Now it's asking to install the bootloader and this is required to actually start the the virtual computer up So we're going to install it and click continue Yeah, so let's just choose the actual hard disk and click continue. Okay, so now the installation is complete click continue Okay, so now this is the grub bootloader and we can see Kali Linux is Basically selected to boot automatically Again, we are in our virtual machine. So this is a virtual computer It's now booting Kali Linux in the virtual machine So now we have our system booted up where we know that we're actually in Kali Linux, so our username remember we had the user root and Whatever your password for root was and then this is the Kali Linux desktop we see all of our tools over here. We go to applications We can see all of the different categories of tools that we might want to use So that's it for installing Kali Linux in virtual box If you were using a different operating system the same Let's say process applies for any operating system you're using and even installing windows is very similar to this process So now you know how to install a system in virtual box Next we'll talk about how to Upgrade and basically configure the virtual machine once it's installed. So that's it for now. Thank you very much for watching Thanks for watching. If you liked this video be sure to check out my channel and don't forget to subscribe


if you guys want to be with a chance of winning this resurrection Istanbul and simply drop a like on the video and leave a comment what's going on guys today i've been you another destiny video and today i bring you this epic easter egg a peter dinklage dinkelbot easter egg now if you guys want to hear this yourself you want to head to earth you want to load up the mission the dark within once you've loaded it up you want to make your way to the very end where you have to kill where you're prone to kill a wizard once you kill this wizard your ghost will say a few things now he's got a random set of things he can say and i'm not exaggerating here guys i did this mission for about two hours before i actually had this actual peter dinklage easter egg pop-up which was actually surprising when i did get it pop-up because i never thought i was going to get it what happens is your ghost which is null and north tries to imitate dinkelbot or peter dinklage by saying that wizard came from the moon and then clearing his throat but it's a straight up easter egg 100% and it's massive respect from bungee to peter dinklage and actually remember i massively read it post quite a while back where they actually wanted to see some kind of respect towards peter dinklage thrown into the game i'm guessing this is it from bungee's perspective now i've also heard there's another easter egg kind of the same thing where we hear peter dinklage within the omnigal strike now i haven't actually investigated this myself yet but if you guys have heard it let me know down below in that comment section or if you've heard any other peter dinklage easter egg let me know down below in that comment section guys i hope you enjoyed this video do smash that like button i'd appreciate the support subscribe for daily destiny tell them notifications so you never miss a video and i'll catch you on that next one there's a wizard here you have to kill it that wizard came from the from the moon came from the moon


Imagine a world where life-saving medicine is held hostage, its price inflated by greed, its dangers ignored. This isn't science fiction, it's the reality of big pharma, where profit rains supreme, and the health of millions hangs in the balance. Today, we crack open the black box of the pharmaceutical industry, revealing the shocking tactics used to push dangerous drugs and line corporate pockets. Number 1. The Price of Life Imagine staring down a tiny bottle, holding the key to your health, yet feeling a crushing weight in your gut. Not from the medication itself, but from the price tag.  This isn't a dystopian nightmare, it's the daily reality for millions trapped in the grip of big pharma's exorbitant price gouging.


Guitar and Excel see Major A Minor Pentatonic Scale fret number zero, in other words, open position and fret 12 fingering.  People are starting to complain. And I totally understand, you know, but, but here's what you do. Who? Just people. Okay. The process is that, the key is decisiveness. Whenever our muscles complain about working out, muscle spasms, been under a lot of pressure lately. The muscles just need to be totally rebuffed. Eh? The muscles need to be rebuffed. I was refused, rejected, rebuffed, repugated. Yeah. Yeah. You know, my arms would be like, I'm too tired. I'm pretty tired. I'd be like whatever arms. I'm not hearing it. I ain't trying to hear that. Drink a protein shake and totally rebuffed them. That's what I'm talking about. Don't give me that I'm too tired routine arms. I'll show you what it's like to really be too tired. Show you. I'll show you all. And maybe wait until you get out the room to see that next time. And then, and then I took it too far. Too far. Too far. I'm not even seeing my arm for complaining by running it over with a wheelbarrow for some reason. Come back. Come back. Yeah. I mean, I can't even remember what my arm was saying that time. But it pissed me off.  I know that. Anyways, at which point my arm taught me what pain really feels like. So, so there is a limit to the, to the arm rebuffing strategy. But whatever, let's, let's just rock. Yes, Phil. You can also roll if you want to.  Here we are in Excel. If you don't have access to this workbook, that's okay. You could just follow along. But if you do have access, it's a great tool to run scenarios with quick recap of the project. Thus far, noting that you don't have to have watched all prior presentations to follow along with this one, but a general overview of the overall project can help to orientate us. So let's go back to the first tab to review that overview. We've been looking at the C major scale and related modes, started looking at it in open position defined as frets zero through three. This E being the low or heavy E string, the one closest to the ceiling. Funnest way to map out the notes in open position is to start out by creating the chords, starting with the one chord, the C major chord, map it out and then discuss it in detail. We then went to the four chord because it also has a major chord construction, mapped it out in open position, discussed it in detail, same with the five chord, then with the two chord, which is a minor chord construction, then the three chord the same, the six chord the same, and the seven chord, which has a diminished chord construction. And if you were to map out all the notes of all those chords in open position, you would basically be mapping out all of the notes in the C major scale and related modes, which would look something like this in the blue notes in open position. We then jumped to the middle of the guitar learning this spot, not by first learning the chords, but by first learning the scale positions, pentatonic major scale and then talking about each note in the scale that we're looking at in relation to that position and how it could relate to the open chords we learned in open position. Similar process we then did to the next shape, which we can call the E position or shape number two, mapping the pentatonic shape out here, the major shape and discussing how we can basically blend it to the prior shape and to open position. Then we did the same process for the next shape up, which we might call shape number three, starting on fret number nine or a D shape, you might call it mapping out the pentatonic scale and the major scale here. And then how can we blend that together to open position and the prior shapes. And now we're moving to the next shape up, which you can call shape number four, or we can call it a C shape. Now this one is interesting because we can see it up top. We've been following along from shape number one to two to three to four. And now four is this blue one, but we're starting over again because the open position shape back here is also something we can define as the same shape, shape number four. So we're actually going to go back to the open position, which we learned first by mapping out all the chords in the C major scale and related modes. And then looking at all of those chords in here, which basically map out once again, all of the notes in the C major scale and related modes. However, we didn't really go through and just play through the scale much when we did that. Now we'll go back and play through the scale. As we do that, we're also going to be seeing how the nut here is going to cause us a little bit of difficulty to recognize shapes in open position because the nut, depending on what we are playing, will adjust our fingering. So recognizing this position here and this same position when the guitar repeats up top can be a little bit difficult, a little bit disorientating because you're actually going to be using different fingers. So many times people, including me, when learning the guitar, learned a lot of chords in open position, but didn't spend a lot of time learning the scale in open position, actually spending more time learning the scales up the fretboard. And then we can go back and basically make sure that we have a better understanding of playing all those notes kind of in order, basically now in a scale shape within the open position and how we can visualize what that scale shape will look like. If it wasn't blocked by the nut here, and we were playing it in some other position so that we can easily shift that shape if we're playing different types of things, that's the general idea. Also note with the scale shapes at the nut here, the other problem is this scale shape fits here, but sometimes you're going to run into the nut and the scale shape will not completely fit and it's not like you can go behind the nut, like if I was playing the scale shape up here and I had to go back to the prior fret, I can do that. When you're at the nut, it is what it is. You can't go behind that, which once again makes the scale shapes a little bit more difficult to visualize sometimes in the part of the neck, which usually we're most familiar with at least when playing open chords. So again, if you don't, if you might feel bad sometimes to think, well, I know all of my open chords here, but I don't really know my scale shapes here as well. And that's not really that unusual, again, because of these differences in terms of how you're going to finger the scale shapes here versus fingering them up top and the fact that when you're back here, you're usually going to be playing chords. Okay, although again, you could play the scales. You want to be able to play the scales within the chords as well. All right, so that is the general idea. The color scheme that we have here, this is going to be our fret board. Remember that this is representing the low or heavy E string on top, the string closest to the ceiling. And then we're mapping out only the five notes out of the seven notes, those being the green notes, which is going to be our pentatonic scale rather than the full seven note major scale. So when we think about the whole seven note major scale is down here, by the way, so you can kind of see the difference between the two. All the colored notes down here are the full seven note scale. Up here, we only have the five notes. Now, some people like to visualize and start everything out from basically a five note pentatonic scale. And if you do that, that makes sense, you can. But just remember that the pentatonic scale fits beautifully when you're talking about the one, the C major, and its related minor because all of the chord, the major notes in those chords are in the pentatonic scale. So it works beautifully pentatonic scale on the modes of the major or Ionian and the minor or Aeolian. When you move to like a Dorian or something like that, then you're going to have to say, okay, which of these notes, there might be a note in here, the fourth and the seventh, which has been removed, which is important for something like a Dorian because that fourth is going to be the third of the chord construction. So you have to basically augment your pentatonic scale, adding the note that's going to be important. So a lot of some people like to think that way. The other way you can think about things is to think about the major scale and removing the notes that you need to go back to like the pentatonic scale to pick those notes up, which are often the most important notes oftentimes. So that's the general strategy. So the other thing on the pentatonic we want to be aware of is the numbering system can be a little bit tricky because obviously we have a five note scale, just the green notes out of the seven notes. So we could number that when I'm counting up one, two, three, four, five or if we want to see it in relation to the major scale, which is often what we want to do because the major scale is like home-based for Western music, I can kind of count it up as it's going to be the one, two, three, five, six and then back to the one or eight. So when we count out the five note pentatonic scale, you might try out each of those methods so that you can kind of get the numbering system down and also see how you might fit the numbering system into the seven note pentatonic so that when we move to the pent... I mean the seven note major scale, so when we move to the major scale, you can see how kind of like the pentatonic fits into the major scale. All right, so then this blue represents position number four. I start down here on position number four because usually people think of this G shape as position number one. So that's just a convention. You can also name it by the shape that's inside of it. So just be aware of that, this shape is a G shape. If I look at the related major, you see boom, boom, these three and these three, which would be a G shape up here. Most people kind of think about that as position one because it's like your major, it's your primary position for rock and roll and a lot of bluesy stuff really works well in that shape. It's also right in the middle of the guitar. So that's often been designated just generically as the position one shape or the G shape. And so that means that if I go backwards from that, then we're gonna get back to the A shape position, which if I look at it with relation to this C, then I'm gonna have my C here and there's my A shape. So that's gonna be here to here. If I look at it in relation to the C chord and then if I go back to here, then if I look at it with relation to the C, then of course I have my C shape, boom, boom, boom. So that's why we might name the shape a C shape, even though I can play that same shape elsewhere on the guitar. And then I could still call it like a C shape, even though I'd be playing in this case, like a E or something like that or like a D right up top, that's the general idea. Now remember that this shape has five notes in it, meaning we're playing five out of the seven notes and the chord construction has three notes in it. So the three note chord will still fit uniquely into one of the pentatonic shapes. So but it will not fit uniquely into these seven note shapes. So when you're thinking and naming shapes by the open position finger positions, remember that you kind of wanna fit it into the pentatonic and then add the other two notes to make the major shape because if you think of it just does it fit in the major shape, then it will fit in multiple shapes. And that's another reason why sometimes I think guitarist kind of like thinking in pentatonic because they can label these shapes based on the open position chord shapes a little bit more easily, but anyway. So that's gonna be that one. And so up here 12 at fret 12, the fretboard starts over. Now note that I have my electric which I haven't been using much and the strings are ancient. So it's probably not gonna sound as well. My chord plug-in is not always perfect. So hopefully it won't short out on us and whatnot. But I think it'll do the job just to kind of finger through our shape. I've got some, I'm gonna fix it shortly hopefully. But so we could, let's start actually up here in fret 12 to finger this as we normally would and then see how we adjust the fingering when the nut is basically in the way. So let's go up here to fret number 12 and finger through this now when we do this, we're gonna think of ourselves either usually in the key of C or in the key of A because if you think about any other mode, then the other modes work great for the major scale. But if you think about them in terms of the pentatonic, you probably wanna add like I say those notes that would make say like a Dorian-ish. So what we're gonna do is think about it in terms of the major scale and then possibly the minor scale which means I'm not gonna start the shape up here to be playing it up top on the E. I'm gonna start basically playing it where the C is which is right here which again my guitar's a little wonky sounding. So you have this shape which would be back here like this. And then if I move that up here, so there we have it up top. So then if I was to play that with my pinky, remember our rules with the pentatonic shape is that we never have two notes together like right next to each other as we do down here in the major shape. That's what's been removed which removes a lot of the possibility for the tension which is often safer, right? Although the tension can be useful when we want to put it in there intentionally. So then we always have, and we never go over four fingers, four frets. One, two, three, four. This is our longest stretch pointer to pinky. And so that's gonna be our longest stretch that we have there and that's basically the general rules. We're gonna intentionally start and stop on a C so we get that C major feel in our mind. And I'm gonna count through it starting with a five note scale which is what it is. But note that if I compare that to my worksheet which is based on the seven note major scale, it would be one, two, three and then this is gonna be four and five if I converted it to a five note scale. And then we'll count through it again using the seven note numbering system so we can see how it fits in. That would be one, two, three, skipping the four, five, six and then eight or back to one. So let's start just counting it up. It's going from one back to one or one to six, right? So this is gonna be one, two, three, four, one. And that's gonna bring me back down to here. So now we're on this one. I'm gonna count it up to the rest and then go back down so I can get the full scale in there. So I'll go back to one, two. So now we're back to this C here and then again I'll count it back down. So now we're gonna go, so this is gonna be, once again I'm gonna call it a six this time. Six, five, four, three. So now I'm on this C up top and I'm gonna count it down to this E and then back up to the C. So whenever I practice my scales I'm starting and stopping on the note that I'm focused on in this case, the C. So I'm gonna call that a six again. Six, five, four, three, four, five, six. And so that goes back to our C there. So when we practice just playing through the scales we probably do not wanna practice starting with a note that seems most like the best notes to start with if I just start at the top of the scale and I was just trying to memorize the scale which is kind of hard to do cause a lot of people try to orientate like this shape how it fits into the top note which makes sense but what you wanna be able to do is be able to see these shapes from each of the primary notes especially pentatonic shapes with regards to how they fit into the primary notes of a C major or it's related minor is the general idea. Let's do the same thing now and a lot of times people don't count it through in their head but if you do that and at least in the morning then that's gonna help you to kind of play through these scales too and see how they fit into the major scale. So let's do the same thing as we finger the five note pentatonic scale we're gonna use the numbering system for the related C major scale. So in other words as we finger through this I'm gonna say one, two, three but instead of going to four I'm gonna go to five and then six and then skipping seven, two, eight. So we're gonna end off at eight notes even though we didn't play two of them because we're removing those but using the numbering system for the major scale. Then we wanna go back down eight or one skipping the seven to six, five skipping the four to three, two, one. So let's see what that looks like. This could be a little disorientating at first but if we can do that then we can see how the pentatonic scale fits into the major scale which can of course be useful given the fact that the major scale is the major scale the one we tie to all the time. So let's start here, one, two, three there's no four so that's a five and then six there's no seven so this is the eight. That's gonna bring us to this C let's count it up to this G and then back down again so this is back to one, one, two, three there's no four so this is a five on that G and then I'm gonna go five, there's no four so this is gonna be the three and then two, one that brings me back down to this C let's bring it back down again I'm gonna start at eight as opposed to six because we're not talking about a five note scale we're talking about a seven note scale and I'm gonna start at the one after which is an eight or one and then go back down so this is gonna be eight, there is no seven so it's gonna be six, five there is no four, three, two, one and that's gonna bring me back up to this C here let's do the same thing to finish it off so I'm gonna say this is gonna be back to eight and then there's no seven so six and then five, there's no four so this is the three let's go back up from here this is gonna be the three, there's no four so this is five, six, there's no seven so that brings me to the eight okay so then there is that we can also do that same thing let's bring that now to the open position so the open position we probably kind of have a feel for because we play this open scale and we learn that we can play anything open and it should be good in this position but we have it really just rigorously going through the scale related to it which can be a little bit tricky because again the nut messes up our fingering or it makes the fingering easier but also messes it up to see that this is the same shape so if I go back on over here if I was to envision this shape a lot of people like to put their finger on the nut it's actually difficult to imagine fingering at this nut right but you can imagine doing that right so if I went from here if I started on the C and then I would be fingering the nut here and then going to this E and then I would be fingering the nut here and then going to this G and then I could put this finger down here the open B is not in our pentatonic although in the major and then here and then we can imagine fingering the nut for the E and then going here so that's useful exercise for a lot of people to kind of see the shape and how the shape is the same up top and it's worth doing to kind of think through however obviously we're not actually going to finger it that way because we don't need to finger the nut so that means that we're probably going to be using these three fingers here fingering it kind of like this and having the open string ring out so the fingering system we're probably going to be having is going to be this ring finger on the C and then obviously an open D and then we'll probably be using our middle finger on the E and then an open G and then our middle finger on the A and then we're going to be putting most likely our what will be our pointer finger on the C to the D and then open E to the G so we can play through the same thing and it's trying to visualize we want to visualize in our mind that this shape fits this same shape here going from C to C even though our fingering is different so I can see my C's if I play it this way I can see my C here and there's my C so I can actually see the top and the bottom of the chord which is pretty cool with the fingering on that one because my top my fingers up here my fingers down there that's what we're going to play through let's play it through again with like a five note pentatonic so I would just say one to six because I'm going to end on the one or the six right so it'd be one, two, three, four, five, six and that brings me down to this right there that would be the six and then we're going to say let's go well we could go back up to here and then back down again so we're going to say one, two, two, one back to the C and then I can say okay if I'm on that C we're going to go this is going to be six five, four, three, two the actual chord as you hit the notes and then we can play it back down this way so we can say alright this is going to be six, five, four, three, four, five, six so now let's do that same exercise but this time use count it through but use the seven note scale so now we're going to say one, two, three, five, six, eight or back to one skipping the four and the seven so if I start here one, two, three, there's no four, five, six there's no seven, eight so now we're at this C up top now we're going to go from this C to this G and then back down so starting at the one again so one, two, three, there's no four so five, now back down so five, there's no four so three, two, one this C again going from this C down to this C we're starting at eight or one because it's the set as opposed to six because we're looking at the eight notes and removing two of them so we're going to say this is eight there's no seven, six, five there's no four, three, two we're at this C now here so I'm going to go down to this E and then back up again so once again I'm going to start at the eight so I'm going to say eight there's no seven so six, five there's no four so three then back up three there's no four so five and then six, there's no seven so eight that can be a little bit disorientating to do but if we can get good at that then again we're using the same kind of numbering system as we would on the seven note we can just add those other two notes and we have the same general numbering system so that's the general idea now you might want to practice the same the next major thing to practice here would be to look at the A because the minor fits perfectly in the pentatonic as well so it gets a little bit confusing then because you could say well if I'm going to be practicing the minor I can convert the numbering system making the six the one but we'll talk about that more later that's another mode that's like an Aeolian mode even though it's quite common let's just still kind of think about it as the six here and try to count through it as the six now again you could think of it as just a five note pentatonic scale just to count out the five notes and just count one through five and then we can also think of it as it being the six how we can count it out as though it's the sixth and skip the four and the seven and we could also use the seven note minor scale and then count out the pentatonic within it but for right now let's just kind of finger through it so we're going to go from this A we're going to do the same shape here going from an A to an A let's start up top because up top we get to see the full fingering system without the nut kind of messing us up so now we're going to be starting at this A it's the same shape but I'm going to go from A to A I'm going to start counting it out with just one through six right so we got one, two, three, four, five, six so there's our octave so now I'm on this A and then I'm going to go up to that G and back down again so now we're going to say one, two, three, four, five so there's the five and then I'm going to go five, four, three so now we're back down to this A again let's go from that A down to this A so we're going to go from the, let's call it a six so we'll say six, five, four, three, two, one and that brings me to this A and then I can go down to the E and back up again so we're going to go, let's start at six, five, four, five, six and so now we're back up again to here so let's do it again and this time let's fit it into as if we're playing the six right and just think about it that way so instead of converting it to the minor or a pentatonic, we're going to use the related C major numbering system and try to see if we can tie that out in our mind we're basically making that the tonic playing a minor, playing the pentatonic minor but let's look at it as it relates to the C major playing from six to six and skipping the seven and the four and see if we can kind of go through that so same five notes here we're going to start here calling it the six then I'm going to say this is the six, there's no seven so that's going to be the eight or one, two, three there's no four, so this is the five and then the six, there's our octave and so now we're on this A here let's bring it down to the G and then back up so once again I'm going to call this the six there is no seven so I'm going to say this is the eight or one, two, three, there is no four so this is the five so now I'm on the G which is the five G's the five, there's no four so this is the three and then two, one or eight there is no seven so here's the six that brings us back to this A again let's bring it back down so now I'm going to say this will be the six and then five, there is no four so three, two, one or eight there is no seven so there's the six again so now we're on this A so let's bring it back down so we can say then this is going to be the six and then the five, there is no four so three and then three, there is no four so five, six and we can do of course that same thing over here in the open position so in the open position you have the A minor kind of shape which looks like this and we start off on this open note right here so if we were to finger this I'll just use this one with the five counting out the five notes I won't go into the seven note thing here just so we can count it out obviously we'd have an open one here how would we finger this? Typically we would have the open and then we're going to put our ring finger on the C and then open and we're going to be putting our middle finger on the E and then open and then to the A when we go back, keep on going down we're going to go to the C, the D and then open to the G so if I was to just play that out we might play the A minor looking like this and then we're going to say this is going to be the one, two, three, four, five, six A right here which again, we can play that one if we wanted to and then I'm going to say from here we're going to say one, two, three that brings me up to this G and let's go back down we're going to say five, four, three, two, one that brings me to this A and then we can bring that back down to this A so we're going to call that the six of now just our five note pentatonic scale so this would be the six or the one so we'll say six, five, four, three, two, one, A and then let's bring it down to the E and then back up again so we're going to say calling that a six again six, five, four, five, six so there's that now I get it with these modes you could try to count that number and system from the sixth or you can count it in when we get to the other mode the minor mode you'll see also has of course seven notes in it but we're going to convert the six to the one so then again you can kind of see how this five note pentatonic scale would fit into the numbering system of the related mode when you're only talking about five of the seven notes in the related mode we'll talk about that more in future presentations but next time we'll talk about the intervals and then we'll add the two extra notes to get to the major scale when we get to the major scale we can easily then think about the modes at least in terms of playing around each note in the scale and so we'll talk about that in future presentations as well


Hello and welcome to the session. Let's work out the following problem It says if the probability that an individual suffers from reaction by an injection is one upon Thousand find the probability that out of five thousand individuals given that injection Exactly five will suffer No one will suffer from the reaction given that e to the power minus five is equal to 0.00672 Let's now move on to the solution Now we are given that the probability that an individual suffers from injection is one by a thousand so let P be the probability that individual suffers from reaction so P here is one upon 1,000 and we have to find the probability that out of five thousand individuals Exactly five will suffer. So here n is the number of individuals as 5,000 now since n is very large so it forms the poison distribution Where mean m is given by n into p right now n is 5,000 p is 1,000 one upon 1,000 that is equal to five now this is a Poison distribution So this is given by probability of x Equal to r is given by m to the power r into e to the power minus m upon r factorial where r goes from zero one two to infinity Now in the first part we have to find the probability that exactly five will suffer from the reaction So we have to find the probability where x is equal to five now m is five so it is five to the power five Into e to the power minus five upon five factorial now five to the power five is 3,125 into e to the power minus five and it is given to be 0.00672 upon five factorial Five factorial is five into four into three into two into one This is 3,125 into 0.00672 upon 120 3,125 into 0.00672 is 21 upon 120 and this is equal to 0.175 Now in the second part we have to find the probability No one will suffer so we have to find the probability for x is equal to zero so it is m to the power r that is zero into e to the power minus m That is e to the power minus five upon zero factorial so this is Five to the power zero is one into e to the power minus five zero factorial is one So this is e to the power minus five, which is equal to 0.00672 So The probability that exactly five will suffer is 0.175 and the probability that no one will suffer is 0.00672 So this completes the question you must remember that Whenever you have n which is very large you use the Poisson distribution which is given by this So this completes the question and the session why for now take care have a good day