Yeah, it's way too late What are you guys gonna be up there? I just wanna... I mean... I'm gonna add a couple more pictures Yeah, whatever you want to Good night! Bye! And so basically what we're gonna be doing as we're about to title is we're gonna be staying the night in the room We're gonna see how long we can handle it for because we don't know how they're gonna be Yeah, I don't know what they're gonna do or anything but we're gonna attempt to stay in the room overnight So also guys, we're gonna make sure our door is shot and our light is off so they think that we're asleep and so they know that we're in here This door right here, we're going to be closing like Mariah said and turning the light off and we're gonna be hiding in their closet Now, the Airbnb that we're in the closet doesn't have a door handle I looked at I don't know why but we're gonna be looking through the door handle and hopefully nothing like crazy happens They don't know that we're doing this We're working on this video and we're beginning of the video post notification channel Pete B, shout out to you We love you so much, thank you for being part of our channel Thank you for supporting us So we're gonna go hide in the room Here's your off the light, let's do it right now I think I got everything, do you want a water bottle? No, I think I'm good They got a messy room I wonder how long it's gonna take So I don't know if this is the door handle It's not like that Oh wait, it kind of is though Do I have to keep the door open? Maybe I have to keep the door closed We'll open it whenever they get here Wait, how long do you think it's gonna take them? I don't know This isn't safe They've already made it this far I think it was Steven in the room too I know it definitely was Steven walked in Currently in the bathroom so they can't hear us Open I know, I want to get them with the door I'm gonna open the door and put the camera on it Yeah, that's a good idea When they fall asleep Let's scare them Let's scare them I'll be actually gonna wait for them to fall asleep Will you plug it in over here So I can have a view Do you like this? Well where is it actually I just want to make sure Like 100% Why did you do that? Why did you do the small one? Because you can't With this one Like my computer doesn't have That's it? Yeah That's what we use So this is Oh that's the surprising one Yeah And then these are all pictures Okay It says literally no internet But I'm secure Well can we just edit tomorrow then?  That literally I tried to do everything But I'm sorry that we were in your closet It got really awkward when you guys started kissing Okay We were peeking through that And then I opened the door Because I saw that you guys were Literally just chilling in your bed So I peeked through the door I didn't really care if you guys saw me at that point Because we've been in your closet I figured we'd scare you either way But That one was scary and creepy Brushing your teeth Brushing your teeth I'm so sorry guys I thought you guys were like dead asleep I don't think they were dead What time is it? It's 11 Obviously our door was shut I saw the light was closed You're being so loud I was like there's no way they're asleep yet They might be laying down Yeah, Mariah wasn't doing what you were doing to Steven That's I don't know if we could put that in the video guys That was a little too much Oh my gosh Yeah, Madeleine's gonna be blurred out It was just kisses, okay Nothing more So we've been in your closet the whole time I'm sorry, I feel like I scared Steven more than Madeleine You did for sure Yes, I didn't expect that Replay it right now I didn't expect you guys to anybody's gonna be in there Now I'm not even ready for bed I was getting tight We woke you back up Time to party It's actually really tiring right now I think it's like 11.30 Thank you guys for watching this video By the way, I didn't tell you This prank, I don't know if you've seen it This was a month or two ago Spending the night in my friend's room without them knowing That's literally what we did So we were going to If you guys shut off the light We wouldn't be able to see you So we decided we were gonna scare you We started hopping on him Right as I was gonna scare you It was nothing more But yeah guys, sorry for being in your closet We won't go in there ever again Don't have to worry, it was pretty tight Mariah got hitting her head on the coat hangers I'm surprised you guys didn't Literally I'm surprised you guys didn't hear us at all I have Mariah at her phone The door was cracked enough Where you could kinda see us All we wanted to see was you We didn't care about us So don't worry So can I hit that on my computer?  We're gonna go to bed in a little bit anyways We wanted to prank you guys with this I cannot believe you guys lied to us Sorry, no hard feelings Alright Mom's gone, we love you guys so much Thank you for being a part of our channel and watching this video If this is the first time you guys are seeing us Make sure to go down and hit that subscribe button So you already know what to do We forgot to mention at the beginning of the video We are doing an iPhone 11 giveaway Make sure you're following both of our Instagram accounts Making sure you're showing love on all of our social medias And make sure you are subscribed That's it, to my iPhone iPhone 11, exactly Hey Lobby, we will see you in the next video But until then, peace


That's where the blessing of Sabir is the greatest of blessings and That's what makes a Muhammad Ali for example special Rahim Allah Ta'a. He could have buckled many people don't know the day that Malcolm was assassinated Rahim Allah Ta'ala Hajman al-Kashabaz Muhammad Ali came home and found his apartment was burned out It was a message to him to be quiet to stop He doesn't even know where it came from what the message necessarily was but it was supposed to intimidate him into some sort of silence Just stop Stay in your lane keep boxing You know there was a there are so many moments that you could point to just to take that one person's life to take Muhammad Ali's life and even if even if it was through different lenses or different things that were causing him to persevere in those moments like When al-Hajman al-Kashabaz when Malcolm showed up to the sunny listen fight his promoter said we're not gonna keep you if you if he stays We go you're gonna lose the greatest opportunity of your life a championship shot. He says bye Turns around and walks away from him and those people go chasing after him in his car say no no no he can stay he can stay Please stay to stand in front of the US government and to take it on During Vietnam to say I'm ready to die by a firing squad Who says that in their 20s when they've got millions of dollars and fame and celebrity on the line perseverance Right, so suburb is the defining trait whether you're looking at the lives of the Mba the profits Or you're looking at the salihin you're looking at the the righteous ones You're looking at the predecessors the pioneers of any generation in any field. There was a patience Sharing with these brothers that was in in in Detroit Two weeks ago teaching about Malcolm X Rahim Allah to add to people that some people that lived with him and knew him and I went to Masjid Wali which was the first NOI temple now a masjid and There's the sister close to nine years old making bean pies in the back before Salat al-Juma. She was there in 1960 She witnessed that entire thing that we witness in pictures She's just the sister in the back that's making bean pies for Juma like she's been doing for decades There are people that still live amongst us that give us shoulders


Hi everyone! I'd like to present our new method for improving perceived hardness. Position-based methods like spring and spring damping models are one of the earliest methods used for rendering stiff objects. Later, event-based haptic rendering methods introduce, in which a high-frequency transient force response occurs at contact during interactions with hard virtual objects. These methods still have limitations because of the existence of inertia and friction in the haptic devices and their limited force and torque capacity. Here we introduce a new rendering method that combines augmented reality and encountered type haptic display methods that we call ETHG. In this method, we modify an off-the-shelf haptic device by detaching its cellist and use its end effector as an interaction point between the cellist's tip and the haptic device. We can change the physical hardness of these end effectors based on our desired hardness. The main benefit of this design is that we can render hardness and stiffness separately. For our experiment, we use a Falcon haptic device and we use a 3D printed onto their cellist with an embedded force torque sensor and a magnetic tracker. We also put plates with different hardnesses on the end effector. We then run a user experiment to compare our ETHG method with traditional methods including spring spring damping and acceleration matching models. Our comparison stimulus was three different soft to hard materials that were placed on a piece of wood or a foam. First rendering condition for the ETHG was the device's stiffness which was tuned to match the comparison stimulus and the second one was the hardness of these plates on the end effector. We chose these hardnesses to be in the range of soft to hard to match the comparison stimulus. We used haptic devices. The right device with the attached cellist was used for traditional methods and the left device with the detached cellist was used for ETHG. Participants compared the sensation of tapping on the comparison stimulus to tapping with these haptic devices. They compared the sensations on realism, hardness, and compressibility. Their ratings for ETHG method was more realistic than others. We also saw similar trends in the ratings of hardness and compressibility. Also, we found that people prefer the ETHG method more than others. Please check out our paper for full details on our device and results. Thank you.


We will report on the Ireland's Bill as identified the importance of drawing up our national Ireland's plan. But what's really important and we have heard from Irelanders is that they've got to be able to feed into that plan. We also heard from Irelanders that it's important not only to look at future legislation but to look back on previous legislation to make sure that that legislation doesn't disadvantage islands, which it might be doing at the moment.


Instead of now, let's get into the Q&A, which I was trying to get into a little bit quicker because it's Sunday, so I really get out of here. All right. Questions? Danny Garcia. Hey, Rob's fam. Anyone know what happened to the tokenomics section on CoinGecko? I think Danny was trying to figure out ARB, yeah, Optimized Render on Aave tokenomics. If you're not familiar, it's pretty cool. Let me show you. That's why I like CoinGecko. Like, if you go to CoinGecko, let's go to, say, Cardano. One of my favorites. That's down 3%. How's it doing over the month? Hey, now we're talking. Anyhow, anyhow, let's see. If you, let me find this. Oops, there it is. So it's usually underneath, I would get confused. It's usually underneath the graph. It'll say tokenomics. And what it'll show you, which is pretty cool, it'll show you like, hey, this is the allocation for the ICO. What? Really? Cardano? All right. The ICO was 57%, the team at 11%. This was a long, this was like, I think in 2017, 31%. And then it'll show you the emission schedule. Yeah, September, 2017. And it'll show you that, what was released and at what point. So it looks like, essentially it looks like this, if I'm reading this right, the majority, the vast majority of all tokens were released on September, 2017 for their ICO. And most of it was on the public sale. I mean, for the public, excuse me. The team got so much and then the staking fees had a little bit of a ladder and then it took off. So, and then it says, what about the funding around? So let's see. Danny's saying for optimism, some of these just don't have the tokenomics, Danny. That's what it comes down to. They just have an upload them. Oh, there it is. Optimism. And one thing, if like, when you take a look at these, if it's got like the team and the team has like 50%, you kind of want to be a little bit more leery about this, but let's see. For optimism, layer two solution on Ethereum. Ecos isn't fun, 25%. Air drop, 19, wow, it's a lot, 19%. But that went to the public. Core contributors, 19, investors, 17. But investors could be seed, pre-seed and public. And I don't know what our PGF is. Here's a supply schedule and off you go. One I'd like to show you is Arbitrum. Arbitrum, if you don't know, another great layer two solution. I met the team, real nice guys. But this is the only piece of the puzzle, but there's more to this story. This is the problem, unfortunately, with data. Lord, I guess it's not free anymore. Maybe it is. Hey, there it is. Arbitrum. Ah, there we go. Upcoming event for Arbitrum. In five days, they're going to release 1.1 billion worth of Arbitrum into circulation, which is 76%. That's a lot. Because right now they have 1.5 billion unlocked. Total is five, nah, it's, man, still a lot. I'm back to the circular space. So be aware of what's going on there. And then yeah, if it's not on CoinGecko, Danny, for all those things, you just have to kind of look them up by the website and have to dig through the white paper and all that stuff. It's a real pan A. Or maybe you can find it also on token.unmox.app. All right. Do, do, do. Let's see. Julio says, thoughts on VeChain this cycle and Stellar probably do well. I don't have either. I probably know it's not true. I do have some VeChain, some wallet, somewhere hiding around. And I think I actually have some Stellar too. I think so, I can't remember. But probably do well. And let's see. Hoyel or Joel says, life is good. Life is good. Life is good. Let's see. And then Chunker, Chucker. Sorry. McGee says, is the day on live show the same time every day? Hey, no one listening? I try to do it the same time every day, but I failed miserably. So usually it's around one to three o'clock my time and try to turn on notifications for YouTube, but good luck. It usually doesn't happen. Other than that, if you follow me on X, usually they have better notifications over there for whatever reason. And there's a link in the description for that one. This is a good question. I yay says, do you think DCA and Bitcoin from here on out would even be worth it since we had all-time highs? Well, think of it this way. In the last run, people could have said, well, after 20,000, what's the point of putting my money into Bitcoin? It just hit an all-time high. And then I went to 67,000. So I always think there's really four questions you need to ask yourself on this one, which is, one, do I have any bills that I absolutely have to pay? And then two is, do I have enough money in the bank to actually dollar-cost average? And then three, you have to ask yourself is, do you think Bitcoin will keep on appreciating after it hits its all-time high of 70,000 or just drop down and just fluctuate in that zone? And four, do you think that we will still have inflation? So if it's no, no, no, no for most of those, then maybe you should think about the dollar-cost averaging some more. I always look at it like this. I always look at my bank account. I think myself, what is that money doing for me right now? Is it just sitting there, melting away? Because of the inflation rate we just took a look at and Milton Friedman and talked about it. Or do I have to use that for something that's coming up as another asset that I have to buy? And if the answer is like, well, no, then I usually just keep dollar-cost averaging. That's kind of what it is. Danny says, put the notifications on, yep. Sugo says, Gala is up. And I think Gala is up like big, big, big time. Let's see. Gala is one of those tokens that's the Web 3 gaming token. Did really well. And it's up 30, wow, 37% for the day. Let's see. And for the year, it's up 134%, pretty good. I don't have any of Gala. Some of the games are pretty cool, like Spider Tanks. Probably do really well. I have a mutable, it was, it's probably one of my larger holdings. Yeah, this one did a 300% over a year, not bad. Let's see how it goes. I think everything will just go up. Alts will probably outperform Bitcoin at some point, but Bitcoin will retain number one. And then of course, those are the risky plays. So yeah, good for all your Gala holders, congratulations. That's not easy. Let's see. Biff says, Theta, you know, someone emailed me about Theta and said, Rob, do you know what's going on with Theta? And I thought I did, but I'm obviously incorrect. So when I was into Theta and I still hold a good amount of Theta, I actually stake Theta right now for T Fuel and Teedrop. And I've been doing that since 2022. And it's a lot of T Fuel. I was surprised when I looked at it. But when I got in, Theta was all about having nodes, running the nodes and essentially having uploading for video files instead of having, they were like to me, like the first deep end, the first essentialized physical infrastructure network. And they were able to like take for all these different nodes and to fragment all these video files and you could actually stream, I think you still stream over there on Theta streaming service. And it was kind of like what Google was doing. So that was pretty good. But some, but people remind me like, no, no, no. Now what they're doing is computational power and it's kind of like the same thing that render is kind of doing. So I said, oh, it's pretty good. So it's a good thing I hold some. It's an AI play. Hopefully it works out. The question I have though is, is that, well, it's not really an AI play. It's a deep end play. That says there's a difference. Now we'll see. But yeah, sounds good. And again, pay attention to the projects that crush it or actually move forward in the bear don't collapse because they'll crush it in the bull. And that's things like coin ledger and things like iTrust and that's things like we just talked about Bitcoin and all the different cryptos that are still around. Captain Crypto says too many dog and frog meme coins. True. Crypto needs something new like molating. I thought that was gonna be like a serious comment. Touche, captain, that was a good one. Oh man, Gala's more than games now. I think there was a report that just came out that Gala's one of, there was a smart contract audit and it was rated and ranked as one of the safest, most secure smart contracts that are out there. So I think that pumped the price and that's good. If Gala's more than gaming, let me know what that is because it's hard to keep up with just the top 100. I'm thinking about buying more Gala. Yeah. People are sleeping on ICP. There's all different types of things. People are sleeping on, I'm sleeping on a lot of things because I've only got 80 cryptos. That's all I can really juggle right now. Render, four cents to 12 cents, pretty good. I believe Render can go to 100 bucks. Sure, why not? I don't know what the market cap would be so I'd have to look at that. Josh says, why is everyone so geeked about crypto? That's because we've been doing this for two years and you wanna see the fruits of your labor for all the different investments that you've done and we've all done that. So we're pleasantly surprised that we've already got all-time highs before the halving and altcoins are actually doing pretty decent. I don't think we've actually seen retail really come in even though we're at a market cap of $2.7 trillion. I think there's a big massive room to run that we will see. And then how's your masterworks doing? Anything new? Masterworks was fractionalized shares of artwork. I still have it, still appreciates a little bit but it hasn't appreciated like anything in crypto that's for sure. But again, I still like to diversify. Some people disagree with me. They think I should just go all in on Bitcoin or all in on crypto. But I've got some in masterworks, a lot in real estates, a lot in our sports facility. I've got a lot in and even on my iTrust for, which is a Roth IRA. I have some in precious metals, gold and silver. And of course crypto. So it's a big circular disk of things that I'm actually into. And yeah, I probably would have had a lot more about higher return, I just would have dumped everything into so on at nine bucks, but hey, I didn't. But I did okay. Yeah, I'll be all right. I wonder what Jerry Hall, except for remember our new engagement. That's Jerry V. Hall, not Jerry Hall, not make Jagger's ex-wife. Avax, Dex, Trader Joe. Yeah, I've used that a couple of times. Very smooth, very easy. I like Avax, own some. Polkadot, own some. Seems to be kind of lagging in the price appreciation department but none much you can do about that. Robin Fam, do you think Siba coin? Burning is enough to raise, is that Siba or Siba? But Siba, you know, well, we just know the answer is the price appreciation was massive lately. So for that one, looks like it did a really good job. Ave Outlook, I don't know, probably do great. Can't really talk too much about it. I own some, but not much to really do a deep dive into it. It's just kind of like sitting there as my defi play. Remember the time when you only had four cryptos? Yeah, those are the good times. Those are the good times. It was Bitcoin, then Bitcoin Ethereum, then Bitcoin Ethereum, XRP. That was it for a long time, actually. Very simple, much, much more simpler than what I'm doing now. Wow, you can pay a McDonald's in Lugano with Bitcoin. I wonder how that works. Is it by QR code, is it by lightning or how? That's interesting, I didn't know that. Ian's got a good question. Rob, what's the best advice for screwing these astronomical fees in the ETH network? I mostly use USDC Bridge, the networks you want to buy the asset on. We took a look at this, this was two days ago, and we took a look at layer one, Ethereum, and we all know the fees were outrageous. And then we took a look at, we used Arbitrum on Arbitrum Rails for L2, and we tried to buy Pepecoin. And it was much, much less, it was far, far less, but it was still above, it was somewhere between the range of $5 and $8 per transaction, which kind of shocked me as a layer two solution, and this was on Uniswap. When you use exchanges, centralized exchanges, even on a layer one for Ethereum, the transactions are much cheaper. As I understand it, this is the theory is that they're batching these transactions, because that's why when you move Ethereum around, it's a little bit slower. It's because they're waiting for everything to kind of come together, and then they batch them all out to save some cost, because I'm gonna tell you right now, Coinbase is not in the charity game. They're not here to pay the $50 for a transaction fee. So on that, that's an issue, and then of course the layer two, we just checked Arbitrum, we didn't check the other ones, so we'll see. But there is a Dancun upgrade, I think it's coming this week, which is supposed to lower the cost of all L2s across the board. Once that comes in and gets implemented, we will do the same thing again, and we will test it out to see just how high or how low those transaction costs are. So as far as like, skirting astronomical fees, if you're trying to buy a specific token or crypto, make sure or look to see if it's on another chain. Like some of these like meme coins are on Solana. So just use that, I know people will say, well, it's centralized and it's an awful token, it's a VC coin, look, they're gonna charge me 0.001. I'll be okay with that for a bit if a couple of VCs invested into it, I don't care. Let's see, now if you wanna do a long term, well, it's different. Sergio, I look from Mexico, and this is a good one, way too many, Jesse says way too many AI themed coins with no AI, you're gonna see a lot of that, you're gonna see a lot of that and just be careful because I think some of these don't do anything with AI, they just kind of throw it in there just to raise the pump the price. How about MyRow? MyRow's a good meme coin. We did a big massive giveaway for MyRow and what was great about it is we used the, it's on Solana, so we did the giveaway about a month ago on Dan Degen. As I was doing it live, we were just drawing names and people would just put in their Solana address, I would do it on my phone, I'd show it to people and then people, it was so fast and so, first of all, it was cheap, .001 or something like that for a transaction fee, I cover the costs. But when I actually did it, there was people in the chats going, just got it, thanks. And it was like seven seconds, eight seconds, we actually counted it down. And if you can, if you go to Dan Degen, links in the description, you can watch that video, how fast it is. It's great. I mean, it's great.  Anything on Flex and AMP, haven't heard too much, but the community is still very active, probably do great in this bull run, we'll see. Pepe's on Arbitrum, yes, it's on the Arbitrum chain. There's not much as far as liquidity in that piece. Ethereum is still, ERC20 is still, or the Ethereum primary chain, layer one chain itself is much, much higher as far as volume as opposed to Arbitrum. But you can still do it. But when we did it, I was thinking to myself, there is no way normal people are gonna do this. This is just for crypto bros who are like, look at this new trick I got and how I can reduce the fees. People are not doing that to go through bridges and to wait and to check all these different prices. Most won't, some will. Yeah, hopefully Denkun will sort things out, we'll see. Derin says, any good AI products on Coinbase size render an injective, you can get fetch. I don't think it's, I mean, the token itself, it's not really, it's a governance type token. It's not really, when we talked about it, it's kind of difficult to merge through about like what the actual AI part was, but it has AI behind it. So it's probably gonna do well, you can do it there. And that's all I really, for Coinbase, it's all I know. I wish Coinbase would have it like kind of listed as far as like what their AI projects are. There's probably a website for that. Ancient Anonymous says, Rob, what's your outlook on this market length, Q1 2025 into the party? Anybody's guess? Is anybody's guess? There was a great video from Jessica over at Coin Bureau. And she put out about, is this the top? And it will take a look at traditional finance and the heads of corporations like a Jeff Bezos and Amazon and Mark Zuckerberg for Facebook. And she took a look at how many people in those positions were selling a boatload of their stocks. And it was pretty eye-opening, just take a look at it. And you could see that, you know, just like in 2021, you can see that Mark Bezos sold off a ton of Amazon stock. And it's, it was kind of eerie because I remember talking about this in 2021, in December, saying how odd it was that all of these super mega wealthy people were selling in December when we were saying, that's stupid because we know that the market is gonna keep going up forever. Supercycle, right? And what happened? Crash, not crash. I mean, some all coins only went not 95%, 99%. Bitcoin only went down 77%. So maybe not a crash, I get you. But yeah, it was a great video, but the conclusion was that maybe it's not so much of a sell-off, maybe it's just a taking profits regimen, but it is kind of telling. But I mean, why wouldn't they? The S&P 500 was at its all-time high just a couple of weeks ago. I said profits on my stocks, why wouldn't you do that? I don't know. Do you think Fink owns Bitcoin himself? If, I mean, the way that he talks about it, he would think he would be an owner himself. I don't know if he can legally do that. Not for sure. No fees on ICP, Internet Computer Protocol, but developers pay to build. Sounds pretty good. Same thing with scale, that's a good one. No kidding, DL says the co-founder of Nears on the NVIDIA panel at the NVIDIA conference, will that boost the price?  I like Near, I like Ilya, I like what they're doing over there. And they are EVM compatible. So I mean, if you're a fan of Ethereum, and you like the low cost of Near and all the different networks that they have. And again, if you take a look at DAP radar, they are the number one used crypto. I'll just show you. So, and there's two ways you can look at this. So DAP radar is a good place to see who's using what. Let's take a look. So rankings, all chains, this is only 24, let's zoom out at 30 days. And we'll see which wallets are which. So it all breaks it down by, not wallets, it does buy wallets, but by chains. Near is number one. And unique active wallets is 23.5 million. This is Kai Cheng, it is a online retail app and they've partnered up with Near.  It's on Aptos and Polygon and Near scale base and Ethereum. So, number two, sweat economy, one of my faves. Darn Near of stablecoin hasn't moved at all, but I still believe in the project, I like it. And they've got unique active wallets are UAW 3.73 million. That's in the last 38, that's still pretty good. Hot game, I don't know what the heck that is. That's on Near and you got two million wallets. So the top four spaces for unique active wallets, people actually using this thing, near, near, near, near. And then comes Solana, Jupiter, Galax, I think it's like a social media platform, ZincSwap, Uniswap, PancakeSwap, you get the idea. So yeah, I like Near, works out pretty well. So there's that one, there's another place you can go to, it's called Artemis Terminal. And you can take a look at, and you can break this down any way you want to, and it's free, app.artemis.xyz. You can take a look at active users, daily transactions, that's what I like to look at and revenue, market cap and pricing if I anywhere. So like for this one, I've got Ethereum, SWE, Cardano, Solana, Avalanche, Polygon, Aptos and Near. That's the big guys. So we take a look at the daily active users, shoo on March 3rd, Near had 1.6 million. Polygon had 1.1, Solana 802, Ethereum 416. But you gotta remember, if you're talking about EVM and Ethereum, you have to combine Ethereum and Polygon. And if I put it optimism, it would be even more. So it's still a lot. Daily transactions, Solana is crushing it, crushing it, 25.8 million, but that could be votes and non-votes. Then Near protocols at 6 million, it's still a lot. Polygon's at 5.1, don't sleep on Polygon.  Because let's be honest, that's what we want. We want it cheap and fast and mass adopted. So the highest fees of course are Ethereum, ridiculous, 25 million. Wow, Solana was at 1.1 million, they must have used the heck out of that chain. And Near for all those transactions, as far as the fees revenue generated, it's only 33,000. Cardano's at 19,000, but I mean, how many transactions does Cardano have? 89, it's still pretty good, 80,000. And of course, people are gonna say, but Rob, you don't get it because of Cardano, there's multiple, multiple transactions in each transaction. That's why it's the EUTXO model. And you've got a point. There's a great website, you can visualize that if it was actually up. Product over limit, who's looking at this? EUTXO.org, it's a great website. Whoever put it together is really, really good. And there we go. And you can see that this is one transaction, but within the transaction, you have multiple transactions essentially, right? But if you click on this, see that show spend and unspend, all of the thing in red is the unspend. It's just part of that wallet. So yeah, you can say like, okay, there's a bunch of, these transactions are kind of hidden within a transaction, but if you break it down over here, native transactions are 16, total transfer is 81, right? Intra wallet is 54, foreign account is 27, that's just 27. So I understand it and I get it. And I like Cardano, but I'm just saying that's just the data. I don't know. Near is doing great. Yeah, they're doing great. Moet, I bought your bag. Sorry, but thanks. So Moet's not sorry. Trust me, I know him. Does Beardy own any fetch? I don't see how Beardy could possibly have any fetch, but those are massive bags of Eos. There's only so much room for crypto.  I stand corrected. Apparently he did. Must have sold that useless kidney. All right, come on, talk about fetch. I don't, yeah. Ooh, polygons up 9%. I'm not sure. I'm not your dad token wood moon. It might be. Eight of fees are too much. I didn't even realize that, Chris. On some of those exchanges, the decentralized exchanges, it's not the eight of fees. It's the actual, like with MIMSWAP, they want two ADA to kind of hold and then one ADA for like fees, but the actual fee itself is very low. Let's see here. Well, 20,000. But I mean, that's just out of all of them. There's always a place I can go. This might have it here. I'm not gonna look for it. How much the average transaction fee? Ah, Cardano, it can't be that much. Cannot, hopefully not. Congratulations, drones. Off ramping your profits. Fun of the sun, are you taking your profits from Alvara? Yes. What do we talk about? Rule number five, right? As best we can. So we've got these rules. Don't invest more, you can afford to lose. Underneath me, right here. Everything's a scam until per otherwise. Don't leave things on exchanges. Use a cold wallet. Don't use leverage. Take profits along the way. Alvara, I sold to get my initial investment back. And then I will let the rest ride. That way I don't feel so bad. I was thinking about this. I was like, you know, it'll be easy for some of these. Just, you know, once you double your money, take half out. And once that doubles, take that half. And once that doubles, just take that half and just keep going until he, you know, doesn't do it anymore. You know, like, well, I made some money. That's it. For Alts, I don't think that's a good plan for Bitcoin, but I mean, you can try it. Jesse says, Ronan Networks at 1.5 million billion transactions. That's a lot. That game, Pixels, is crushing everything. And if you want to find out about Pixels and Ronan Network, just follow Kegi, C-A-G-Y. And that guy knows everything that's going on with that one. And it's a pretty good play. He was talking about that four or five months ago.  He ends got a good point. It's honestly so easy to sell your initial investment back into Bitcoin. Not a bad idea. That's it for today. So look, everybody, thanks for stopping by. I appreciate you, especially on a Sunday. Just hanging out with me for a little bit. I do appreciate it. Now I got to call Jonathan and apologize it to him for being so rude. But that guy calls me every time I'm doing a live stream and I can't sound, I silence my phone, but I can't sound on the app itself because I got to stop the app and I just always forget it's on me. Anyhow, like today's video, thumbs up, subscribe, all that great stuff. And that's it for today. Thanks so much, everybody. I'll see you on the next one. Have a good rest of your weekend. Bye.


The shuffling of genetic material during meiosis is driven by crossover events, which are controlled by the synaptonemal complex, SC. Mutations in Arabidopsis taliana that disrupt the SC lead to altered crossover patterns, which can be explained using a coarsening model. This model suggests that crossover precursors compete for a limited amount of a pro-crossover factor which then diffuses between the nucleus and cytoplasm before being exchanged at the sites of crossover. This article was offered by John E. Fozad, Chris Morgan, and Martin Howard.


towards the back post again it's flat-tap and it's into the back post on the bench watching on as Andy Cooke who kept his spot in the starting 11 gets on the end of that Callum Cooke corner he gets city colours since joining in January and the set-piece Masters have been outdone by Bradford City, Jellentown 0, Bradford City 1, Bradford City round the keeper, Andy Cooke with the apple came the master plan moments of this league 2 campaign


Hi, my name is Rebecca. I'm studying Actuarial Studies and Economics at ANU. One of the main focus of Actuarial Studies is forecasting and modeling risk using available data. So I'm quite familiar with data analysis, and in this video we'll focus on interpreting data specifically the gradient of graphs. The gradient can be interpreted as the rate of change between a unit change of the dependent variable per unit change of the independent variable. We can find the gradient of the line of best fit by the following formula. Changing the dependent variable divided by changing the independent variable. Understanding the relationship between the dependent and independent variables is important when planning your experiments. During them and when drawing a graph, and it is also important when you're interpreting the data from any graph. The independent variable is the variable that we can alter in an experiment. It is not correlated with other variables, nor random errors. The independent variable, for example the temperature of the starting materials, the amount of time for something to grow, or the weight of a pendulum influences the dependent variable, what we're interested in measuring, for example the reaction time, growth of plant, or the force that a pendulum exerts. To look at this relationship more carefully, let's take an example. Suppose we did an experiment to find out the amount of caffeine content in chocolates. Say I did this test and gathered the following data. Perhaps you can see a general trend in the table of data. Caffeine level does go up with pieces of chocolate, but it's not smooth. We can see that better if we graph it. You can see that the independent variable pieces of chocolate is placed on the x-axis and the dependent variable caffeine content is placed on the y-axis. From just looking at the graph, we can see a clear positive correlation, which is expected as we know that every piece of chocolate contains a certain amount of caffeine. But how do we calculate the neuronal correlation between the two variables? Excel can help us to illustrate a line of best fit. Here we can see that Excel has helped us to produce the line of best fit. The blue dots illustrate the actual amount of caffeine that we have measured, which contains the random errors. The line of best fit is illustrated by the red line through the orange points, which are all predicted values that have adjusted for the random errors. We can find the gradient of the line of best fit by changing the dependent variable divided by changing the independent variable. So in our example, we can find the gradient by choosing two orange points. For example, the points 6 pieces of chocolate for 72.42 milligrams of caffeine, and 8 pieces of chocolate for 97.85 milligrams of caffeine. So the change in the dependent variable is 25.43 milligrams of caffeine, and the change in the independent variable is 2 pieces of chocolate. Therefore, the gradient is 12.715 milligrams of caffeine per piece of chocolate. This concept of gradient can be applied to other variables with linear relationship. Gradient is something that you can calculate quite easily from any line of best fit, whether it is in Excel or whether you have drawn your book. Do you think this linear relationship will continue forever? What will happen if we extended the experiment to 50 pieces of chocolate or 100? It is important to remember that statistics can be really useful, but to know the situation around the data and use our own analytical skills to decide when to rely on them and when not to.


So having talked about neo-Gramarian sound change and how the axiom of exceptionalist came about historically I thought it would be good to talk about the other main Way that languages change internally and that is analogy So here we go Analogy and sound change with the emphasis on analogy So there are two forces internal to language sound change and analogy Sound change is a passive result of correctly learning a language It is totally regular in its application and leads to synchronic anomalies So returning to an example that I discussed in a previous presentation We have English was and were Cognate with Vasati and Vasanti in Sanskrit. So everything about the Sanskrit form is regular There is clarity of the root Vas There's movement of the accent on the root in the singular on the ending in the plural and There's clear personal endings T for the third singular and T for the third plural But nothing about the English form is regular even though it Descended from a form that was more or less the same as what we had in Sanskrit Regular sound change has obscured that regular morphology in contrast to sound change Analogy is an active result of incorrectly remembering parts of a language It is totally capricious in its application and it leads to greater regularity in terms of morphology The rest of the presentation will then Focus on analogy and I start by going through the main types. There are three main types of analogy Those are four-part analogy contamination and Analysis so taking four-part analogy first suppose I am in the middle of formulating a sentence and Wanted to say the plural of octopus Well, I might correctly remember cactus has the plural cacti, but I'm groping for the plural of octopus so In the traditional notation, I would say cactus is the cacti as Octopus is to what and then I solve for the X with octopi Because octopus is a Greek third declension noun the plural in Greek would have been octopodes So it's understandable that I that I didn't Remember that when I was formulating my sentence, of course, I could have just used the standard English plural and said octopuses But this Analogical plural Octopi is quite common So just looking at other examples of four-part analogy If I don't remember the past tense of help Maybe I will say well, what's the past tense of Google the past tense of Google is googled So the past tense of help must be helped now this example is of course facetious because help is Is an older word then Google? but the point it makes is that regular morphology Can also be explained using analogy and this is a way that we traditionalists can get around the need for Assuming that people in their head to have some kind of representation of roots and affixes We can instead just think that Analogies are made directly from one surface form to another The past tense of help was Hope and hope and in the past participle So some kind of analogy like that is how hope and hope and were replaced with help now Let's suppose we're trying to remember what the past tense of dive is And we reach for an analogy to strive we say strive is to strove as dive is to and then we solve for dove Well in this case the inherited past of dive was dived This shows us that analogy both can reinforce regular patterns and add new examples to irregular patterns Anything in the structural language is in principle available for analogical formation now taking an example from Latin Let's say I want to use the word meaning honor in the nominative and I remember the genitive is honoris and then I say well of a sister is Sororus and the nominative sister is soror so probably the nominative of honoris is Honor historically speaking. This is incorrect the nominative corresponding to the genitive honoris Was onos with with an S words not perceived as part of a pattern are generally protected from analogy so in German the way the adjective near forms its Comparative and superlative is na nea Next and that is the inherited pattern and the direct cognates of those forms in English are nigh near and Next so those three forms have been Protected from analogy in the sense that all three continue to exist in the language, but they no longer form a paradigm of plain adjective comparative and superlative of that adjective and it's precisely because they don't form that parallel that the different morphological forms have been able to continue To exist despite how divergent they become in Phenology, so the regular form is near nearer and nearest where the comparative form has Been reanalyzed as the simple form and then fresh morphology has been built on top of it so this is a nice example of where if elements of a system are Forgotten to constitute a system all of the elements or at least some of the elements you can survive independently even as the system is Reinvented analogically to take another example. We have a molten bronze where molten Exists as an adjective even though as a past participle it has been replaced with melted and Similarly, we can have the phrase cloven hoof where the past participle cloven is Preserved in this fixed expression even though The past participle Productively has been replaced with cleaved That's all I have to say about four-part analogy and now I move on to contamination when terms that present an autonomous Semantic system influence each other phonetically. That's what we call contamination So giving the most famous example, so Middle English had two adjectives borrowed from French They were male and femelle From mal and femelle in French, but in modern English the form female has been Changed to look more like the form male the form of male changing femelle into Female Because of their closely associated meaning that's what we call contamination another famous example of contamination Is found in the Indo-European numeral system So I give the words four and five in Sanskrit Greek and Latin I leave out Latin five because it has some special considerations And I also give the Mycenaean Greek version of four so that we get that nice Q in there which is the labial velar so chatur and Puncha in Sanskrit Quetoro and Pente in Greek Quattur in Latin so the we have strong evidence here for a qua Starting the word for four and a puh starting the word for five Now when we look at what happens in proto-germanic Indo-European quet war Changes into pet war in Proto-germanic before the application of Grimm's law and then that changes later into fed war for five we have pink way becoming first Pente and then Fifth the thing to focus on here is the irregular change of quae to pet in proto-germanic if We had followed the historical phonology Regularly straight from Indo-European down English should have or instead of four so what's going on here is that because four and five are semantically closely related words the P from five has been copied on to the beginning of the word for four such contaminations are extremely common in numeral systems around the world So those are two examples of contamination and just for a reminder contamination Happens in a semantic subsystem when the form of one element of that subsystem Influences the form of another element of that subsystem the third type of analogy is reanalysis so a famous example of reanalysis is that the word for for a certain kind of snake Nader in English we had said a nodder it changes to an adder and that has to do with Let's say an ambiguous surface form. So if someone says an adder You can understand it either as a natter or an adder Something Exactly parallel happened with the word napron Where a napron became an apron in a third example The word P when it was originally barred from French at an S at the end even in the singular so we had a P's and that changed into a P and that is deletion of the S because it was Reanalyzed as a plural suffix in a phrase like the P's So-called morphologically conditioned sound changes are often due to reanalysis and I will give an example of that Which is the loss of E N in past participles when the root contains a post-vocalic nasal So we say I have drunk not I have drunken So first I'll point to an author who understands this as a grammatically conditioned sound change So sealer says the designation of a specific morpheme is necessary Because some old participles have survived intact as adjectives shrunken drunken Sunken bounden These and other non-participial forms like Lenten and linen Prove that the phonological sequence alone is Insufficient to characterize the condition of loss the specific morpheme must be designated so he's saying The sound change sometimes happens and sometimes doesn't happen and it seems like then we need to Index the specific morpheme in order to know whether or not the sound change happened But long ago Otto Jesperson had given a neo-grammarian account for this same phenomenon so he says if English has nevertheless a great number of final ends it is because it has been protected by a following vowel either in the same word where the vowel has subsequently become mute or in the following word The later alternation is preserved faithfully in the two forms of the indefinite article In some words both forms survive though not used exactly in the same way Made maiden Lent Lenten drunk drunken sunk sunken So to paraphrase his argument he's saying That right after the change we had he has spoken up But he has spoke the so the occurrence of the two by forms Was entirely phonetically conditioned But it's clear that this would have been a difficult rule to learn which is why There there arose the opportunity to semantically differentiate These doublets. Thank you. That's all for now


What's up everybody, Jason here for jazbyskatesbricks.com Win some spots and diamond icons, random hit number nine These are the last two spots for the break that we're giving away and then the break is unlocked So 15 total spots we randomize customer names and teams and you get double up your names Of course, no better common ships We're gonna open up the box with that dice roller randomizer for the teams and names and then at the end of the break We'll get a separate dice roller randomizer randomize customer names only the 15 that bought in And top two out of the 15th when his buddies and diamond icon round number nine, so round order should be working now So let's see Oh nice So there you go three and a four seven times. Good luck one two three four five six So seven times Look at the teams. That'd be a nice thing to do, right on seven times or two one two three four six So we're now days jaguar the White Sox out of the Rockies Josh Proust of the twins out of the Angels Johnny The Padres Chris with the Phillies Dodgers Adam with the Mariners right out the Marlins Nationals for Jack because of the Blue Jays were able to the Indians Chris with the Orioles Jake with the Cubs ready with the Mets Jake with the Braves Adam with the Red Sox Kevin with the Royals We're now with the Rangers as well as the Giants Head with the Pirates and answer the Astros jab with the Yankees Nancy with the Cardinals Josh Proust with the Braves Johnny with the Tigers Jab with the Brewers and Adam with the D-backs So here you go nice and remember we're just going to close a trade window Stick to what you got and then in a separate dice roller of atomizer We'll see who got spots in diamond icons. Okay guys. Good luck. You Mr. Osberg Silver Verlander Silver and out of 99 Familiar to the New York Met for the Angels 25 and Jason Mott Friday. There you go. Sweet. There's a quick one box break Now let's give away the two spots and diamond icons. Good luck Top two names get a free spot four to three seven times. Good luck two three four five six seven seven times four and a three Adam Richards and Johnny. There you go. Congratulations. You guys just want to spot in diamond icons and that'll be coming up next Be sure to guys


This is a mathematical snack from the Association of Teachers of Mathematics. I have in front of me some coins. Can you see them? Fives, 20s, 50s, some one piece and two piece. I have no 10p coins. That's part of the challenge. I'm going to try and make exactly one pound using exactly 10 coins. Here I go. I'm going to start with 50, I'm going to use 220s, I'm going to use five and I'm going to bring in five ones. Let's count the amount. 50, 70, 90, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100. Good. I've made a pound. Now let's count the number of coins. One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine. I haven't used exactly 10 coins. I'm going to have another go and I'm going to start again. I'm going to have my 50 and this time I'm going to have 120. I'm going to bring in five fives and I'm going to get a two and three ones. Now let's count the amount. 50, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100. I've done it. Let's count the coins. One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, 10, 11. I still haven't done it in exactly 10 coins. Look, I'll leave that for you to do. Can you see how you might do it? I think when I do it again, I'm going to use something which will help me count the coins. So I'm going to use, perhaps just made this up, I'm going to use this which has got 10 spaces in it so I can put my coins in the 10 spaces and make sure I get the right number of coins. I'll leave it to you.


Hi, and welcome back to this video 2.2 about neurons and the membrane potential, which is part of the biological psychology video course Let's start with a very basic question. What is a neural? A neuron is, as you probably know, a brain cell, right?  Now, this is a ballpark figure and you will find quite varying estimates if you would try to keep 100 billion as an easy ballpark figure in mind and Neurons communicate with each other through synapses, which are connections between neurons and the human brain has about 100 trillion Synapses, so there are about a thousand synapses for every neural Right, so that is really a lot a lot of information a lot of neurons and a lot of synapses and this mass of neurons Is one of the reasons also why we still haven't been able to, for example, simulate the human brain on a computer Right, we still don't have the computing power to do that effectively with those numbers of neurons Of course, there are other reasons or more fundamental reasons why we cannot simulate the human brain For example, we just don't understand how a human brain works. If anything Please take learn that from this video course that we don't know how the human brain works But the sheer size of the brain and the sheer volume of neurons is also one of the reasons So here we have a picture of a neural Let's take a look at a few important parts of a neuron A dendrite is the part of a neuron that receives information So you can think of a neuron as an input output station, right? So it is it is a cell that receives input from other neurons and sends output to other neurons And the dendrites is where the neuron receives input. It's the input station of the neural Now then a neuron has a very long accent generally speaking and that's the output station So the output the exon is essentially a cable that that leads to other neurons that it connects to And the connection with another neuron is a synapse, right? So a synapse is where two neurons connect So you can think of basically a neuron in a simplified way You can think of a neuron as receiving input through its dendrites Then the information travels through the exon of the neuron and then it is sent to other neurons Through is through the synapse that a neuron has with other neurons Now neurons are biological entities and we have a lot of different neurons in our brain that work in slightly different ways But as a general model that applies to many neurons. This is a very accurate depiction The membrane potential Is an important concept To know about if you are thinking about neural communication So what is the membrane potential? Well, what is a membrane? Let's start there Well, the membrane is something that separates the inside and the outside of this of a cell Right is the the wall of a cell or the skin of a cell you could say and because a neuron is a is a cell Neuron also has a memory Now when a neuron is doing nothing so when it is not active the inside of the cell The inside of the neuron is negatively charged compared to the outside of the neural and This difference is about minus 70 millivolts This is the exact voltage the voltage differs from from neuron to neuron But minus 70 is generally taken as a as a as a ballpark figure Now why is there a membrane potential? Well, here's where we need a little bit of chemistry So the difference in volt or the different the voltage difference is due to ions and an ion is a molecule That has a positive or a negative electrical charge So basically there are molecules ions that have a positive or a negative electrical charge And they are not distributed evenly inside and outside of the neuron and that's what causes the membrane potential a Membrane or at least this membrane is selectively permeable meaning that it lets some stuff flow through but not everything and For example a lot of these Positively or negatively charged ions do not flow easily or at all through the membrane Some molecules flow through it, but other molecules don't right? So this membrane is like a block a blockage blockade that preserves the membrane potential by preventing ions from flea freely flowing into the cell or out of the cell Now there are three competing forces you could say that drive ions in or out of a neural and The first of these forces is diffusion and diffusion is just a force that drives toward equal concentration Inside and outside of the cell so if you look at this picture here And for example if you look at the inside of the neuron here on the right You see that there's a lot of K plus Inside of the neuron and very little K plus outside of the neural So diffusion will drive this K plus neurons a decade neural the K plus ions out of the cell Towards an equal concentration inside and outside So that's that will be a force operating on the K plus ions There's also the electrostatic force and the electrostatic force drives towards equal Voltage inside and outside of the cell so at rest the net charge inside of the cell is negative And what does this mean? It means that for example if we have a cl minus ion a chloride ion which we will meet later It has a negative charge So it is pushed outside of the cell because the inside of the cell is already negatively charged So there's already a surplus of negative charge So negatively charged ions are pushed outside of the cell and conversely positively charged ions like Na plus are pulled into the cell And then there is third force which is not really a force of nature actually diffusion is also not really a basic force Of nature, but we can think of them as basic forces in this context So third force is a transporter pump Now when transport of pumps, they are depicted here by this this thing with an arrow Actively transport ions across the membrane. So they are active pumps that also consume energy and they operate To carry ions from from the inside of the cell to the outside of the cell or the other way around and that way They are actually very important in maintaining this membrane potential right because there's always a little bit of leakage And the membrane isn't there's always ions flowing in or out of the cell that we don't really want So then these these transporter pumps maintain essentially the balance, right? They're essential in order to keep a stable resting membrane potential Now let's take a look at this in a little bit more detail So let's take a look at the chloride Cl minus iron So the Cl minus ion is negatively charged, right? That's what the minus means and it has a higher concentration outside of the cell than inside of the cell You can see that here in this picture that there are lots of Cl minus outside and very few inside Now this means that it is pushed into the cell through diffusion, right? Because there is a surplus of Cl minus outside of the cell so diffusion pushes Cl minus into the cell It is kept outside of the cell through the electrostatic pressure Because Cl minus is negatively charged the inside of the cell is also negatively charged So the negative repels negative so the Cl minus ions are pushed out of the cell by electrostatic pressure Now let's take a look at another ion sodium or Na plus also called natrium quite confusingly You may remember this from your high school chemistry lessons if you've had them Two terms are used in different parts of the word world to refer to the same the same molecule sodium and natrium and confusingly even more Sodium is generally used for the as a word and Na plus is generally used as an abbreviation Right, so that doesn't make any sense at all, but that is the way most people that's the consensus Sodium Na plus is positively charged That's what the plus means and it has a high concentration outside of the cell Now What this means is that it is pushed into the cell through electrostatic pressure Right, so because the inside of the cell is negatively charged Na plus is positively charged so Na plus is pulled into the cell and Also, it is pulled into the cell through diffusion because there is a surplus of Na plus outside of the cell So just through diffusion Na plus is pushed also inside into the cell, right? So electrostatic pressure and diffusion both operate on Na plus to pull it into the cell Now this also kept whether this kept outside of the cell through the sodium potassium pump So this active transporter pump Uses energy to pump Na plus ions that are inside of the cell outside of the cell, right? So that that the membrane is not permeable or hardly permeable to Na plus, right? So there's not that much Na plus actually flowing into the cell Despite the fact that it is that it is pushed into the cell through electrostatic pressure and diffusion But it's blocked by the by the membrane But still a little bit will leak in especially and also after an action potential as we will see later A lot of Na plus actually flows into the cell So this transporter pump then operates to restore the balance and and Pump the Na plus ions out of the cell again, right? So there's this loop Now then finally, let's take a look at the potassium or K plus also called Calium So again, we have this confusing double naming scheme where we use both potassium and Calium for the same thing and Even more confusingly we use potassium as a word generally speaking and K plus as the abbreviation. There you go And it has the highest concentration inside of the cell Now that means that K plus is pushed out out of the cell through diffusion, right? Because there's a surplus of K plus in inside the cell. So diffusion pushes it out And it is kept inside of the cell through electrostatic pressure because K plus is positively charged the inside of the cell is negatively charged So the electrostatic force pulls K plus into the cell and then there's again the sodium potassium pump That also pumps K plus into the cell, right? So this sodium potassium pump pumps any plus outside of the cell as we just saw and it pumps K plus into the cell All the while absorbing energy to do so, right? Because it's not really a force of nature. It is really an active biological pump Okay, now with that let's move on to video 2.3 in which we're going to take a closer look at Synapses connections between neurons and also the action potential, which is what happens when a neuron becomes active


completed 27 courses in domain I am NPTEL believer in 2020 NPTEL star in 21 NPTEL domain in 22 and NPTEL motivation star in 23 I do not apply for imperial courses for any promotions only to uplift my knowledge I will apply for this process and I am very fascinated about this NPTEL process and I will promote this NPTEL to each and every my students every semester I have registered for these courses and whenever there is an exam Saturday Sunday I don't sleep 24 hours for one exam 48 hours for two exam I only study I never sleep and thanks to my family my wife for supporting me for this my achievement in total I have actually taken nine subjects up till now in fact I like the way how is it structured in NPTEL having said that I think the courses definitely has the application as well as practicality for not only any professionals and experts but more pertinently even for normal common persons also many people may not have been able to do their do those courses in their you know normal engineering or management and law like me or it's like value addition to me from my own academic endeavors but also from perspective of being aware of what is happening in and around not only tailored for experts and professionals but also tailored for common persons also I have done 17 courses from NPTEL four times I got NPTEL believer and learner certificate consecutively five silver medals and one gold medal also and why I appear for exam because still you appear an exam that sincerity will not so that is why for the regularity and sincerity I register for myself as early as I decide the course so that I can take that I'm staying right now in Zorhat city and that exam center will be in Guwahati either or in the test poor so if I have to go to Guwahati it will take around six hours journey and if I have to go to test poor it will be around three hours journey so I can take my car or I can go by bus in the night and then morning I will be reaching that and I can attend that exam I have to stay there if I have two exams in the two days Saturday Sunday so I have to stay there and then I have to attend that so one thing which I want to highlight is that the NPTEL provides in-depth the knowledge of a sports which is not available in any book or on internet


Hi there, I'm Sandy Allnach, artist and paper crafter here on YouTube, and I am doing two videos today for the Ellen Hudson blog hop. This one is a watercolor scene, the other one was Copic. They're both cruise ship themed, so this one is a snorkel scene with utterly awesome stamp set, these otters and sentiments, as well as the otter wear, which holds a lot of other different pieces that you can use to make a scene. And I love to make scenes. So this is the masking paper that I use, you could call it also masking tape, it comes in a couple different sizes from Judykins, and it's basically a giant sticky note roll, and you can trim out your image after you've stamped it on there. That's going to allow me to stamp over top of it, and this part will be protected so it won't go through and mess up my image, and I can make things look like they're in front of and behind each other. The first thing I wanted to do, there's a little kelp heart, and I wanted the kelp heart to be second in this scene, so I wanted it to be second behind this little tiny otter. So I'm going to mask out the otter, I also have that little piece that masks out the top of the heart, and I'll show you why in just a second, because I want the heart to be right behind the little otter, and then the big otter to be behind that. So I'm going from the front to the back when I do my masking. So if I peel that off, you can see now the otter's ears and head can peek out over the top there and not have that green ink behind them. However, in order to make sure it doesn't go over top of the green, I have to mask out the little heart. So I've got the rest of that piece of paper that I already had stamped for a mask. You can ink that up, press it down, and voila. And this is the misty, if you have not seen a misty before, it's a really helpful stamping tool. Lots of different things that it does. Positioning is just one of them. But here I've got a scrap of my masking paper, and I'm going to stamp my little otter, and this is in waterproof ink. I'm using some Ranger Jet Black Archival ink. I'm stamping him over here. I want him to be behind a little coral scene, because I'm going to do a coral scene on the right and bottom of my card. So I'm going to take all the little stamps from the two stamp sets that are seashells and different kinds of kelp and greenery and stuff and sentiments. I'm just going to try to figure out what my seam is going to be. Some people might figure this out first, and I recommend it, but I didn't do it until I started getting my stuff together here.  So I've simplified my sentiment a little bit. I've got all my stamps in there, and now I can stamp it a second time in the same place. I didn't get really good impression the first time, so I can stamp it two or three times since it's in this misty and fix any bad stamping because I'm a notoriously bad stamper. The next thing I'm doing is taking a Sharpie, which is waterproof, and I'm going to go around my kelp heart and just trace around those outside leaves and finish off any ones that got cut off when I did my stamping, and I'll add my water that's at the top of my card and then start drawing in more kelp, more plants, more rocks, and these can just be really simple shapes. So don't let it intimidate you. I did a video previously on watercoloring rocks, and lots of you tried it and it was great. If you try any of my techniques, I always love it. If you tag me on Instagram and let me know, I'd love to see what you make that's inspired by one of my videos because that's why I do it to inspire you to actually create something, not just watch a video, but go and make something yourself. The paints that I'm using are Daniel Smith watercolors, and I have all of my primatex that I own in one palette so that when I want to paint something that I want a lot of texture and granulation for, they're all there at my fingertips. So what I decided since a lot of you haven't seen all the colors that I would just put the color names up on the screen. Hopefully I got them all right because I was trying to talk while I was painting and tell myself which color was which. I didn't do this very systematically, so I hope I got everything right. But I wanted to be able to show them to you in case you want to pick out a color or two to add to your collection. In addition to adding just a particular paint color to your collection, you could get a dot card. There's a dot card that has a lot of different colors on it, and I will link the dot card in the description down below. The one that has the full set or almost full set of paints has all of the primatex on it, so you could try out a little swatch of each yourself and see in person what they look like before you go investing in tubes of color. So that's a great way to try out different colors without doing too much expense-wise to your budget. And with a lot of these paints, I'm using thicker paint, shall I say? I'm not sure if thicker paint is the right way to say it because it is watercolor, but using more pigment versus less pigment because you can change the value of the color based on how much water you add to it. So if you have something that's mixed with a lot of water, it's going to be a paler color. It gives you a lot more options for what it's going to look like than something like Copic Marker because Copic always comes out the same color out of your pen as long as you've refilled it with the same color. Then does watercolor because watercolor, you can change it based on what you mix it with in terms of other colors as well as how much water.  Granulation is something that the primatex do. These are made from very natural pigments from rocks and they do granulate, meaning they get this really interesting texture. Some of them are more textured than others and that does mean also since they're from natural pigments, they're not going to be bright colors. They're going to be very earthy types of colors and I tend to like to use these all together in a scene like this because it's going to give it a very different feel than other watercolors might. I'm going to take one of my favorite greens, green appetite, and just go over top of each one of these leaves, going right over top of the ink that I already had in there. It's not going to hurt anything. And re-emphasize the green and then that also ties them together for the extra leaves that I had to draw on myself. And then I'll start painting in some of the greenery around the scene. So I'm going to use some serpentine green as well. Serpentine is a lighter green. I kind of think of it as a snakey green since it's got the word serpent in it. The green appetite is much darker type of green. Most of the colors that have the word genuine at the end of their name, by the way, are the primatex. I don't know if they all do. I think most of them do if not all of them. I shouldn't say that because I'm not positive it's a rule but I know that all the ones that I have in that palette of mine all have the word genuine at the end of them. Now the background here I'm painting in kyanite and I will also add some Sleeping Beauty turquoise to it. However my camera, lucky me, decided to poop out in the middle of doing this. So you only get the first layer but I did add a second layer as it dried so I could have two colors in here and deepen the color at the bottom. So I have a darker blue. This kyanite has a really amazing sparkle to it which is gorgeous. If you paint night skies and things it's just delicious. But here I've blended it into that Sleeping Beauty turquoise at the top so they get some really interesting color. Now the rest of this is going to be hematite all my little otters and hematite is kind of a grayish brownish color so I'm putting more pigment in the darker areas and more water in the other areas and as it dries I'll add more pigment to some of those areas if I want to intensify the color in them. As I said you can just take more pigment onto your brush to make them darker or you can just add layers. I find it more successful if I have layers than if I just try to load my brush up with heavy pigment. When you try to use a lot of pigment at once that's what they call mass pigment. That's a technique you would use more for acrylic. You want heavy pigment on your brush so you pick up a lot of color. In watercolor if you do that the paper might crack so if you bend the paper afterward watercolor is not meant to be put in in mass tone. It's meant to put in with water. It's supposed to blend and move with water which is one of the reasons why it works so much better to do layer after layer. It takes a little more patience but it also gives you a lot of flexibility because you can change things as you go based on what it looks like on the piece of paper. So if you decide you want to have more paper showing than add more water. If you want more pigment showing add another layer of pigment. You can also futz around with blends and things a whole lot easier. So here's my finished card. I just glued it onto a card base very simple straight up so a one layer card if you don't count the fact that this got glued onto the card base. It's a whole lot of fun. I hope you've enjoyed the little underwater ambient sound we've had during this video. If you want to see the other cruise ship video you can click on the screen to get that one. You can hit that like button click on my face to subscribe to my channel and I will see you guys later be sure to head over to my blog as well to enter for a prize in the blog hop because you know that's always fun. See you later. Bye bye.