Okay, so we move to the last talk of this session, which is a title partial collision attack on the run-reduced compression function of Skynet 256 by Hongbo Yu. She has a chain, and she'll use one, and Hongbo Yu will give the talk. This is the joint work with Jia Jun Chen and Xiao Yu Wang. My title is partial collision attack on the run-reduced compression function of Skynet 255. This is online. We first give brief description of Skynet, then give previous results related to air clearance or partial clearance on Skynet, and finally, we give our text. Skynet is one of the Shanshui finalists. Even though the Shanshui competition is over, the Kachak is the winner of Shanshui, but Skynet is still a strong Shanshui candidate. Skynet is designed by Neil Ferguson. Then, Stafford Lucas, Bruce Shawnee, says, Skynet uses unique block alteration based on block Cypher 3 fish. It poses international state size 256, 512, and 1024. Skynet 512 is a primary proposal. It's also the Shanshui version. The Skynet 256 is a low-memory version, also a Tony version of Skynet. In this paper, we give some air clearance attack for Skynet 256. The compression function scheme is designed in the MMO model based on block Cypher. It's designed HI equal to E or plus M. Where E is the block Cypher 3 fish and M is the plant text, the block size can be this kind of... The H is the P with the same size as M. T is the twig. The 3 fish block Cypher consists of 62 rounds. Its curve is M-x functions. The 3 fish do not use S-box. The linearity mainly comes from the addition, the addition rotation by a constant and the SOR opposition. The MIS function is opposite of 264 words to another 46-bit words. The key schedule generates subkey from the mass key key and the two values. The subkey key consists of three contributions. The key, the turns and the counters. Nuclear and partial clays. From the handbook of applied cryptography, the nuclear resistance is defined by... It should be hard to find any two-input M and M star with M dot equal to M star, such that the HM and HM star are different in only a small number of bits. I think maybe the small number should be... should be smaller than one-third of the full... the full size maybe. The general complexity of near-clearance is given in the first report of this morning. In this paper, we find W-based near-clearance is a pair message M and M star. They collect such... they collect N in W-based of the full size. That is the HM outclass HM star. The HM weight is equal to N minus W. This is a general attempt. The lower bound of the time complexity is smaller than two... to the W over two. But the memory is more than two to the N minus two. So if we attack the complexity is larger than this lower bound, we use another notion to express it. The partial clearing. A W-based partial clearing is a pair message M and M star. Client is a fifth W-based. The general attempt of complexity is two to W over two. First near-clearance attack is presented... provided in Asia Crypto 2009. MC, etc. So it's around the near-clearance with practical complexity. In Kansu 2012, they proved the near-clearance by stressing this differential path in the backward and forward. And the complexity is not practical. And the heavy weight in the near-clearance is very heavy. It's about a half of N. In FSE 2012, Lee, etc. gave some free-style clearances to 100 chill. This is for harsh function version and this is for complexity version. They converted the pre-attack on skin to the clear attack on skin. But the complexity is much lower than the exhaustive search. In this paper, we give several results on skin 256. Firstly, we give a practical attempt for 2K4 round skin. The active piece is only two active pieces. Then we give 28 round practical near-clearance. The active piece is about 34. Another 28 round near-clearance.  Why we call it partial clearance? Because the complexity is bigger than the lower bound of the general attack. So we call it partial clearance, not near-clearance. The basic idea of attack, the previous work related to the differential path usually uses a simple differential path. Only eight round local differential path is built, usually a zero path. Then stress the path in the backward and forward to get a path. In this model, we know in the first path, in the top path, the difference in the near-clearance is very high. As an example, in 2002, a part of the piece is active. A natural idea is how to connect the two simple paths into one, a long one. In this way, if we can connect it, then we can get a long differential path with no heavy weight in the first one and the last one. In order to connect our differential path, we firstly select the sub-key difference. We select a difference in the significance base in K3 and K2 zero. Then one can construct four zero differential paths in the middle for the first differential path and four zero paths for the second path. This is our differential path. The first path consists of 20 rounds and the second path consists of 12 rounds. The divided path into three paths. The first path is a simple differential path. It only uses linear expression. And the second path is in the bottom of this path. It also uses linear expression. In the round, in the middle, we use the eight rounds differential characteristic to connect these two path simple paths. We first select round 20 as the connection point because in this round, the sub-key is evolved. If we want to connect the two paths, the only thing is in the modular differential in H20 is equal. If we select another round, that's only the modular differential, but the modular difference, but also the XOR difference, both should be equal. So we select round 20 as the connection point. Firstly, we connect A20 to N20 and C20. We adjust the difference from H21 to H24. Then we connect B20 and D20 by adjusting the difference from H60 to H90. In our text, we use two kinds of differential models, the XOR difference and the internal modular substitution difference. It's the process of our, the connecting process of our text. Firstly, we connect A20. We select the top N20 as the target. In order to get the same difference in the bottom path, we give a big carry by B20. The big carry will cause the big carry to A21 and D21 and if we connect D21 to get the big carry, then we have to continue to expand B22 and C22. In this way, we can adjust the difference of A20 by adjusting these words in the bottom, these words. In the same way, we can connect C20 to match this C20 in the bottom. Once A20 and C20 are decided, we connect B20 and D20 by adjusting these words on the bottom, these words. For example, B20 can be updated by D19 or A19 and D19 can be updated by B18 or C18. What's in assistant is a peer. We have to jump back to the earlier step and make a different decision. The process of connecting is a hard work. Fortunately, Garrett Lawyer also gave an automatic method to generate the differential path and recently got a similar result with our attack. This is our differential path. From the different paths we know, even in the middle rounds of paths, the difference in our paths is very small. Use the modular differences in these positions. That is to say, the position after the key is involved in A and C positions because in this position, it is not included in the XOR operator, only in the modular addition operator. It's the condition distribution. Once we get a differential path, we have to deduce a theory of sufficient conditions. We divide the sufficient condition into three groups. The first group is mainly from the conditions in rounds 16 to 20. In group 2, the conditions are in round 20 to 22. The second group is determined by P5. In group 3, the conditions in group 3 include the other conditions in the other rounds. There are 216 conditions in group 1 and 168 conditions in group 2. 104 conditions in group 3. In table, we also know the first condition is only consistent with H20. The conditions in group 2 are related to K5 and the other conditions are related to K4B and K4D. We can divide our paths into three paths. The first phase is such a 256 base H20. To fulfill the conditions in rounds 16 to 20, we use the message modification technique. After the message modification, the time complexity is about 2 to 42. In the second phase, we search for 256 base K5 to fulfill rounds 20 and 24. Under the conditions in stage 16, we also use the message modification to cancel most of the conditions. The complexity in this path is only 2 to 18. The first phase is such a 128 base K4B and K4D to fulfill other rounds. We use the message modification to fulfill the conditions in 12 to 60 rounds and the other conditions can be searched. Based on our formula, we can complete the complexity of our formula. For the 32 rounds differential paths, if we want to get partial clearance with 15 base differences of near-clearance, we can... The complexity is the addition of these three paths. It's dominated by the third phase of the complexity. In the 10 of the 24 rounds, the complexity is 2 to 42. In this pattern, in fact, the two and the three are cooperated because in this pattern, we don't need the degree of freedom from the trick. That is to say, the trick can be arbitrary. In the 28 rounds of near-clearance, the complexity is dominated by the final path. We give the analysis of the degree of freedom. The total degree of freedom comes from the message, the mask key and the trick. All together, 640. The number of conditions in our differential paths, in our 22 differential paths is 288. So it's enough to carry out our attempt. Let's see the local degree of freedom. In the round of 16 to 20, the freedom is 256, come from 820. The number of conditions in this path is 216. The degree of freedom in round 20 to 24, in this path, the number of conditions is 168. So it's enough to search P. In the third pattern, the degree comes from trick, but come from K4, K4B and K4D. The number of this path is 104, so it's sufficient. In order to verify our differential paths, we give three examples. The first example is the near-clearance is having weight only 2, from round 4 to 28. In this example, the trick is fixed. In fact, it can be any arbitrary values except the difference in the most significant bits. This is a clear example from round 0 to 28 and the trick is a select trick. This is a clear example from round 4 to 32. Thank you for your attention. Okay, so unfortunately, we are quite late on the schedule, so I don't think we have additional questions. So let's thank our slides speaker and all the speakers of this session again.


How's it going? Now YouTube's having a little bit of a breakdown, it's talking about five attempts to start streaming Sorry, I'm not sure how good this one's gonna go Oh, don't start, YouTube, please don't start Please don't start, can you hear me good and dandy? Let me know Let me know. Yo-yo-yo Russ, how's it going? How is it going? Hey, hey, hey, hey. Oh jeez. I've got quite a few weapons in here. Get rid of all this junk You're already excited toggle There's your has gone a little bit of a late one today. I'm not gonna lie not long come back from the gym So a little bit of a late one a Little bit of a like one. Can I delete these yet? Nope gotta be a legend. How's it going? Willow's mutt I played it earlier after the patch the connections in multiplayer were shocking But I've had about four hours off.  How's it going? Jacob was actually rave was actually one of the people I was playing with earlier trying to play with Before connections were just playing the heck up What's on that clip roll I want to keep you don't and can't even play Trey have literally just started mate. I've literally just died. You were not late. You're definitely not late Dtub DTW the patch was earlier today Matt our enemies he and hard and now all I know is the ambassador's discord I am in everybody's complaining Send us they've done something to scale in the enemies hit way harder. This any of us. Oh, yeah, I Ain't got a clue. I Ain't got a clue People if you just tune in as well do hit that like button it really helps me out as you know as you know Oh my days, everything's marked again Everything is marked again. My OCD cannot take this my OCD cannot take this. Oh My days stop it stop it stop it, but they're unmarked on what's going on. Oh My days Togo I brought the potential down poor how I'm it from Diego at 29.4 K. I'm but it's back to normal now Yes, some people that you've heard but a couple of people never they go and read it as well There's a couple people that still got it after you went to to the gym me important had one disconnecting about six or seven runs Yeah It's on enough in it. It seems like it's on enough Defensive stance has been patched or fixed. Maybe they do need to clean your items button. That is right That is right Tell her how's it going? How's it go in there? What was gonna do? What was it gonna do? I Don't think it would do all this junk man. I got so much junk Yakub, what did you get a Chris up to where did you come from? I did not see you drop earlier But you were new then I ain't got a clue We're looking for oh, I need anomaly power close range damage and probably cool down With a with a mod on it that I'm gonna use so I'm looking for Adrian I appreciate that no bone shrapnel is completely useless now for me and co-op Won't apply when they might use and set as effects from what the hell.  No ice No, I'm just Jason Rogers. How's it going man? Happy bug and glitch Friday people? Pay Paul Yep, so I guess we can We can play together. I guess we can test out how she is Hmm cheek, that's not bad. I'll keep you close range. Nope. Good back. No, she I could notice Zero we're making new pyro then start first it, you know, I saw something about devastation early A lot of people saying something about the statue set not working properly or something like that I've been propping my infinite ammo and blighted more often since patch. That's a huge push nice Because that was a problem in there more play when playing with somebody else Something to do with that the the blighted rounds weren't working properly or something like that Chris Pritchard. Is that still broke then? Is that still broke?  How's it going? Man Niko the game is a lot harder now. Yeah, I've seen that.  I could do this one easily. Let's try it. Let's try this on a 15 I got that inferno cedar rave, you know where the The wanted bounties I'd never cashed him in That's the one I got last night. Just cashed him in and got it So let's see how things have changed and have I still got the goal in my finger And I think I took that off. I Think I took that off all these actually I've changed a few things up actually took off a lot of defense So this ain't gonna go well So mayhem we can play together.  Let's see.   How are the snipers now then oh my luck my health?  Let's go to you like you like come back. I mean personally I'm looking my health down my house is dropping so fast. I should be reflecting the deflecting these bullets back or reflecting the bullets back There go that go that go there go that go that go.   Yeah, I'm tickling this man to death Yeah, I Could feel it. You know I could feel my heart which is dropping not so much quicker. That's yeah emergency stance. I'm not a fixed that I'm gonna put back that back on we'll put that one mud back on and try that again. I just noticed my heart is dropping So so much You know, I'm glad I'm glad that ain't there.  That was crazy Yeah, he was a curse to be honest everybody everybody relied on it Now what have I put a pot on The couple of months have actually put on there's actually a couple of months of pop back on I'll change you Unstoppable force my resistance piercings only like 20% so I don't really need you Now what was the one where is it golden? It's down here somewhere in it. I just want to see what difference that makes I just want to see Yeah, how if we Jen doesn't seem consistent It seems as though even from spinning attacking enemies.  I'm not sure what you mean, man I think there's a couple of them in the game. I'm not even sure to be honest Toggle DPJ does the defense reduction of 34% people on fly said it was Unintended and they will be fixing it. I did actually say there's a 34% Defense reduction. Is that what's happening here toggle? Hmm interesting So I'm gonna have to change up a couple of bits then I'm gonna change up a couple of bits I need back on my Back on my damage absorber as well. We'll try these two for now, but my anomaly damage is gonna drop a bit more We'll try these two for now And I want to go back into that one. I know I can do I recommend even odds mayhem What's even odds that we're gonna have a look if I got that I'll have a look Even odds I don't think I've heard of that but mud The fuck yeah, it's really if it's crazy. How can you unintentionally do that kind of thing? How can you unintentionally a drop killing tree from 20 seconds to 10 seconds? How does I I'm gonna put it back up now, but how do they unintentionally stealth nerf something? I mean wouldn't it affect cooldowns across the board? I mean, how did I selectly just change that about the weapon? That to me don't make sense. That's a bit sneaky that is Oh, I see I did read I did read about that toggle Yeah, it's because they are the scaling adjustment they unintentionally change the scaling for all levels when it's supposed to be oh I see I do see it's a tier 2 mud. He's armor Let me see what space I've got here. I'll try on this as well Taking away all my anomaly power though What was it cool, did you say? Even Sam, I don't know if I've ever used that to be honest Don't know if I've ever used that You know I see new mods every day. I'm looking through it. I'm thinking I seen that before I ain't seen that before I Ain't seen that before I ain't seen that before Even ours. There we go. Oh I see that's not you know what people I've not seen that before Target, we shouldn't have a shouldn't delete it.  I love it Keep coming at me big boy. Oh Man DTW if you can't play with your build anymore without broken gold and mud then you need to You know it's true a Lot of people did you line it? Let's try you let's try you as well. We'll try it out. We'll try it. I mean After I'll try this one that people and then I'll get you in if you want to play He's want to play, you know if he's want to play, you know Ellie or the expert. I appreciate that man your legend too Yeah, you do have a job to do toggle you do Well people like that has come directly attacking me. I find hilarious man. I find hilarious.  How's it going? Hope your day is doing going well, dude And I've been there after legend a job with expeditions because I'm not getting Next knowledge knows now. I don't even know what they've done. I mean I Haven't done any tier 15s 40s or 40s since the patch, so I can't really say what the hell am I doing here?   You still get is in you can do this together. We try this on a 15 so people if you want to get ready to join you can Er Generate game code Russia this generation don't get the whole six and stones things words hurt them. It's true.  I'm not sure you know, I know a lot A lot and I know a lot of people rely on that weapon I'm not even sure Eclipse they took away what there's a problem with a goal of mud was when you activate it I think the the effect lasted forever until you lugged out. I think they've taken that away So if anyone wants to join me is joined away, I'd say that my game lobby is closed. Okay. Let's try that again Let's try that again Generating of a cold We have five one six nine a three e two black Harlem. I'm just about to go in and test. I mean They have accidentally so toggle says they dropped a unintended a Nerf to health and The way you take damage and shit, which I hope they fix very soon indeed But other than that, I'm not too sure. I hope you too as well by the way Please don't time it. That's actually a level one. No J for real when I started watching your your channel back in Borderlands I always thought you were Asian Asian is in Indian or Asian is in Chinese because I'm actually half Asian Okay, so I hope you two are good. I hope you two are good Because yeah, oh, we've got two pyro. So they're they're gonna be debuffing everything for me Loose clay and I am playing on the Xbox Series X mate cloud plays. How's it going? How's it going? Hitman's I've been hearing people say I really dying fast on the country I thought they nerf the enemies damage because I've been bruising through 15 all morning. We'll sit out. I know and The discord I'm in the private ambassadors discord a lot of people are saying That shit is hitting harder and things ain't working properly Mayhem you can join me. Do you play an Xbox if you play an Xbox you can join me or after this run? Yeah, I'll get you in After this run, I'll get you in you're not gonna press the button. Come on. Come on Cubsie So, uh, yeah, you play an Xbox mayhem Then you can send me a message. I'll get you in if not. I'll drop my game code and you join first anybody else joins I'll cook him Simple as that Simple as that if you're an Xbox cloud, just send me a message And I just invite you Probably easier that way But who take up to the tip.  Did I really do that? It actually really do that.  Yes, you know that They have chains. Who's using deathchains?  I mean if you need I ain't really set up to carry anybody I can get my mate in and they can run. Well, what's two can carry one person quite easily I'm sure if you don't want to play cross play. I'm pretty sure there's gonna be somebody here Who plays on PS5 or PlayStation even my anomaly damage now. It's just drop man. I just just got it's just gone Just gone Comic-Con romance. I can't what do you need help with that's the problem? I don't really want to be carrying you from a challenge here one up to 15 And mayhem can carry as well mayhem can carry as well look he's a beast I know tuggled as a lot of cars as well as a beast or mate silent rave. There's a lot of cases a beast Jack Smith 100% I got room for you in about an hour mate hundred percent 100% 500 plus people watching cause if you just tuning in hit that like button it really helps out It really does Joke and anyone could phone me for level 50 armors at 24k now It's never you ain't gonna be able to get it in game now Not a chance. I got a mate on Xbox who's still got his armor at up to 30k Up to 30k. It's not using. Oh, he's putting his stash.    Yeah Before they originally nerf the trickster And as I've come I just haven't used up to you since they say nerf top tree, you know, it's still ridiculous and good No, not using it Not using it That's big mama big mama's over there Didn't see you come back here Whoop So toggle I read that in a quick second, but I do appreciate that love. I appreciate that five dollar donation My mama I read that in a quick second. Let me deal with this. Let me just deal with ease my fuckers You right, you know them armor must have put on but all mine normally power my damage I put ain't nowhere near as strong. I feel like I'm tanking a lot man I feel like I'm tanking a lot Yes zero one hundred percent I got space for you my man, you know this you know this you know this You know that man Absolute monster. How's it going? She was going good man. She was going good Stream is going okay. Not bad. Not bad at all.  You know I'm saying boom I had a lot of reports a lot of people telling me that shit's this shit's that but so far So good so far so good Well, the hell happened to them. Oh, I was gonna say Fanosh has clicked his fingers Each jail officially point for refund after all the BS that happened this morning I'm over all the bugs balancing stuff nerf enough to mention the wipes.   Okay, so toggle. I appreciate a five dollar donation. Obviously, you notice join DP days DPJ discord link in the description lots of players willing to help carry anyone who needs help and yes, by the way We do not charge nobody in my discord is charging Anybody I hear a lot of that shit's going down if I catch anybody in my discord charging They're getting banned immediately.    Oh, it's everyone.  I don't do no damage matter. Just tickle them.  I can't believe they buffed them. I can't believe they buffed the butterflies That got me going crazy Good mothers out.  That does not happen that does not happen. I do not get one hit by them But that was more or less a one-hit they are again again toggle explain that that's what's happening Or and damage reduction. It makes sense Don't worry. I'll get this guy. I'll tickling to death. Don't worry.  I Got you man. I got you. Oh, no, I haven't Getting tickled to death. So I can't really do nothing. He's gonna Stay on your body there. Come on. Come on Come on Come on. I will get you. Oh, no, I won't I'm gonna go this way. I'm gonna go this way. Don't you do it. What death? There's nothing key. Yeah There's nothing key. Yeah, I can't get you. I can't get you. I'm gonna have to go and fight over dude Yeah, we're Cubs a Cubs. He knows what knows what's going down. Okay. Oh, no Cubs. I need you help. Oh My days.  Um, you could say that You could say that Seeing I used to use golem.  I did use to use golem But I didn't use it all the time But maybe that could that could be the difference. I don't know That could be the difference. I don't know it could be that it could be that That's sexy emoji Jack Now long took me to draw that like sent me a message on Xbox. Okay. Cool. Yo, cool. Yo Don't tell Foxy the tricks assured not working properly. I'm not sure I don't know anymore. I just don't know anymore I don't even know how I'm doing my damage in a pyro either. That shouldn't be the case I shouldn't be doing more damage in a pyro man. So especially with what the enemies is killing. He must have not been a high level He must not have been a high level Copsie if you will actually new mayhem, I'll just send you a message. I'll invite you now. I will invite you now Yeah, Kobe you want to play? Yeah, Kobe you want to play let me know Invite to game. It's only 34. It's only 34 more damage taken only 34 more damage taken only only They're like a third of my bar Loose there I have 189k anomaly power I can average 61 million damage My anomaly powers nowhere near that Nowhere near that I can average more But banks this game had potential what happened. I think it's got overall problems and issues and I spent most of time Just fixing them once the game is fixed on it can concentrate a new content. It will be It will be cool Sting nicks. Yeah, and what and what Sting Nick says Okay, so I'll run one with a This dude here so not so mayhem Copsie one more you and then you're gonna back out Now you can do one more mate. You can do one more try a chem plant control a chem plant This will be down to you guys.  I'm pretty sure wasn't the game delayed by a month I'm sure it was delayed by a month. It could have been I'm sure you know, I'm sure it was I'm sure this game was delayed Jesus Garcia this this this armor sets great It's almost it is great was it was it delayed six months. No, it kind of means six months mags. How's it going? I'm gonna say six months. I don't think it was six months Jason done. You're gonna quit the jelly game anytime soon now.  I won't quit. I'm not a quitter Sorry, I just forget. I love that cutscene. I See what mayhem's doing mayhem using the same build as my power users. He just teleports behind everything could just destroys Absolutely everything. I don't trust that bow Okay, let's see how strong the barrel is come on bow. Come and get me. Yeah, that's what I thought Made my house. He's just going I don't know what's here me Gee I even have my golem then My golem was active then. I think it's time people to work on a new build. What do you reckon? I might go back to my middle tree One-shot sniper build what you reckon can tank a little bit more damage even though only average like 80 million damage Mate, this is brutal This is brutal. I don't throw in the tower man But look how long I stuck with destiny. I Still ain't even throwing the tower there. Can we send you a build to try? Of course you can Of course you can I'll try builds. You don't bother me If it's a good build as well, I may even make a video and give you a shout on it Say this is completely your build The problem is it's getting all the armor and that to match that can be the problem I'm just getting I don't know what's going on. I don't even want to get my cup. Did you see that? I was did you see that I Was deflecting bully. I should have had more armor and now I can't get myself back up May this is weird Definitely gonna need I'm going back middle tree. I think Prud by take notes. I think there's something up with a couple of the devastated birds So go line play mustn't even I got that idea into your head. I Don't know where you got that idea from I see I'm going in there I can normally survive in there. So let's see. Let's see.  Yeah And I'm froze. Oh my days. This is brutal man Shit oh What happened to you mayhem What happened to you? Prud I don't know about a devastated build. I've just seen a lot of people stay in that something wrong with one of the Statue build or something like parking properly and doing way less damage. I don't pay much attention to devastation.  You send me any build you want me the best place to probably send it means undiscorded.  Does it put me? No, don't put me down. Yeah toggle by the way. Where did you see a? About that accidental nerf to damage in it. I'd like to read about it to be honest Is that sort of um, is that an insider because you work for people can fly? Jason Rogers.  No doubt This guy's a beast. It's got an arm of him. Got a guy down there. Oh That's the live I'm gonna have to do this not a chance when I dive even though I'm reflecting bullets Golem don't work. Jesus man. That's I've got a Gotta change up my build. It's gonna happen. It's don't work no more This doesn't work no more Toggle, it's not policy then my views and my sources don't like to be leaked. I Will get in touch with him and see if he wants to reach out to you Chris and listen Chris listen Yeah, you do that on a two-man and you did it with Jacob.  Is it? Chris and you are Got christen and Jacob chicken jason. No, it's definitely not going well. It's definitely not going well Okay, this just feels way weaker All the all the extra support I've put on in terms of health He still just feels way weaker. In fact, there's one more thing I can try but I've just taken away all my power I think Lucid hazard with a five that I don't know sure No, I appreciate that love my man. Did they fix a reroll on the earth born renegade a are? I'm Not even sure you know to be honest It's not something they said in the patch notes and it's not something I've ever tried to do myself so I can't I Can't assist you on that one. I supposedly they fixed the AR says Jason Roger. So I'm guessing so Yeah, I'm inviting you and if you don't carry me getting kicked and banned and removed as a mud and everything Let me tell you Where are you? Where are you? I need that I need that techno man sir D-buff. That's what I need Have you gone? Have you gone? There you are. Yeah, I could Mason. I'll send you an invite. Well, send me an invite then fall You both appear enough line. Okay. You sent one.   Yeah, could be if you don't carry me getting kicked. I'm buying I get Don't want to do boom time. I can't survive man. You watching stream. I'm just getting battered That part when I was honest down below with a captain My health when I'm assured from fall just dropped her nothing. Yeah, I'm still running around with your health. Yeah, I Ain't got a clue man this game Okay, if we get the ones I just want to complete it Yeah, I just want a complete one of what as I'm going on back and destiny Jason done. Yes. I run on the Xbox series X mates Rye rice 730. How do you stream on Xbox? You can't stream To you. I don't know if you can stream straight to YouTube from Xbox. You can do it on twitch and mixer Make my house just can't survive. I can't survive. This is crazy people You better be sending me you better be sending me someone and build some of them builds People can nerf That's it.  Get his damage I'm doing he was you just didn't use it as good Exactly May he went down more to me You guys are killing people can fly man. You gotta come some slack not not Savage game a other youtuber ain't ain't you supposed to make bills common man? Why because I'm a youtuber. I've got to make the bills. That's not true at all That's not true at all. I've made two bills But I want to got the trickster And it I'm a youtuber. So I've got to make the best builds in the world That must mean I'm just a super player At the same time Shit You know I was making bills because the game shit at them in it That's why I still want to see one person's builds copy change a couple miles and claim it as their own build It's what they do That's what they do He's easy with a techno man. So it's way easier with a techno man. So That's what I'm saying.  I'm just getting battered. They've nerfed the snipers and both the captain's accuracy shitting how Wait ten meters and any I was up there. Can't know how's it going ain't seen in a while my man. Hope he good. Hope he good Me look at that Look at his techno man.  Do you have to tickle people to death? May I screw you over? It's just like my deflect ain't working properly. That's why it feels like it's happening But I don't know but unless people do photo testing now, you're gonna know what's fixed what's working One ain't working. You just don't know do you? Everyone's gonna change for a techno man sir. Luis. That's true Joe Khrushak. Um It just I just feel weak. That's it. I Feel weaker even with extra health and armor perks. I feel way weaker, man Way weaker Man, I'm going to fight a little lads because the big wise just do me over That's been nice to have golem coming to play. I mean toggle get the wipes out toggle get the wipes out Get the dpj wipes out as well. I Mean look I'm Oppocutting me meat slam It's all on you techno man, sir Tuggle we all need wipes mate We all need those wipes Jesus Garcia your skill life must be low. I think it To be honest, I've got it all all selected on my skill tree It's all selected on my skill tree Armor wise We have one two Ain't that easy is it? Yeah, see this is a techno man, sir. Don't normally die And we would have stormed through this normally never look I've got Quite a lot of skill life leech. I mean it shouldn't be low. What the hell ever look at some yeah See my skill life leech is high And I'm constantly in it and I'm still just getting obliterated She's all leveled up 4.49 is that the highest it can go an emergency stance got fixed But not only am I using emergency stance, but I'm using red X. I'm using This one here double not double slice. So am I bad a rebound What is he's actually reflect 50% of incoming bullets back at the enemy that don't seem like it's working at all We have even odds Increase your max health by 10% and his enemies everywhere. We have Healing slice and we have a Temple armor. I mean I can't really pop more half an armor assistance on without just having nothing We're having nothing. Yeah, there's definitely as toggle says from his insider thing. It is definitely something's gone down with a Unintentional nerf But that could be something is just making up off top of his a day look I would have mentioned it's an unintentional nerf from the new scaring Implementation they mess up the numbers. So it's trying to adjust everyone to a set degree instead of only three levels up Hmm Got my skill life leech there come a skill life leech there and there I mean there's not much more I can do There's another mod I can put on I'm gonna try that Let me try another mud. Let me try another mud Damage observers. They must I'ma change this emergency stance So taint garland protect at what's what is the golem protective effect for four seconds? What is that exactly? Is that like 60%? I'm not even sure anymore. I'm pretty sure I've got another one of these here. That can help me Look at this one here. Try this Grand Bastion I could help me a lot toggle. Yes, you would you a smart man? Is it 65% Celsius here? 65% What do you want to do Ken plant? 15 Louis I haven't seen or heard of anybody with that watermark not one single person Gng need a power on your team. Yeah tap dancer. How are you doing today? I'm doing great mate. How are you? Cool. Oh, how's it going? How's it going? I should have about ten of them Whoa I'll tell you what a power romance are in here debuffing things as well as a technomancer be very nice We'll be very tasty Gng I agree to go and buy them barrels Noob master. How's the update the updates a little bit if either one is with you on intentional nerfs. You know what I'm saying? Making more problems Overfixing what needs to be fixed Beyo, have you tried not impressed? I haven't tried not impressed to be honest The elites are a can kind of stagger when I hit him It's the it's the I think it's more to breach you with their shotguns at close range. I think they're just Bashing don't worry as I got him. I got him. So you're struggling there Okay, there's no one in my sight.   I don't even know what's what anymore I'm running straight in there.  They call everybody Drake us mate. I turned into a Beyblade probably about a week and a half ago Don't worry. I'll get him. So I'm struggling there Joy a Grand Bastion does save lives Zero what the heath? Boom of the one hit me a full half of the 25 cave my toes that heal me a lot And I shouldn't I don't that's what I'm saying is zero, but as toggle says Toggle Italian have dropped an unintentional nerf to our health and that so yeah That would have been me, but if I could deal with that No, I'm coming back I'm coming back. I got the captain luck.  Oh my days. Look he's back with me. I will help him, too He's being chased back to spawnlock There you go, we saved a techno man sir Struggling back here still couldn't even get into the room these techno man says these days I'll save you mayhem. I see you struggling there. There you go. I've got him for you. I've got him for yeah. Oh Look the techno toggle get the wipes out, please Toggle get the wipes out. Thank you This cheeky bastard still up here Drake I don't think they're nerf the time run on Archways archways time was I think it was 50 minutes 57 seconds Maybe I think also people 550 people watching you absolutely little legends if you just tuned in in that like button It really helps me out as you know, I appreciate that love.  Hey look at my health Look at that red X. I lost all hope for this game. So you're not so you ain't got to be sorry Hervis do you think the accidental health nerf could also be related to Venderson increase armor stack? Yeah from earlier? It could be you could be right, mate Could be right mate Matios Joe Crusher the master carrier DPJ. Yes, I am No, really not really no that definitely ain't man. I definitely ain't Had to deal with birds and flying bugs with this build the way I use that the way I deal with birds and flying bugs is with This here make the absolute zero. So I just shoot them and freeze them in place The only reason I got out here That's it my man Jack Smith it will be cool to give some more skill points. Yes, it would Definitely would Text Matt.  I mean let's teleport behind him.  He's scared Six shooter. How's it going? Yeah, go deco deco deco. Just curious is a reason you're using melee after marking with a knife It's using up your double damage here with a lot of damage here instead of using temporal blade after mark You know what it is your games. I just get confused.  I don't know man. I can't say to be honest More turn it over for the 20th time Yeah, in terms of legendary is a lot behind Expeditions I can I just don't know I don't know Sick shooter welcome to the family you beauty for bastard Yes, yes, yes, I appreciate that love. I really do. I appreciate that love I really do I should actually drop my members thing in the chat Anybody wants to become a member and support me directly. It's not necessary. I appreciate. I love if you just stop him by but If you do want to become a member you can use this link I've just pasted now I'll pin it But you get perks you if you follow me on Twitter follow your back if you join my discord link YouTube any discord You get exclusive perks in my discord you get an exclusive role, which is nice and pretty in yellow You access to a private channel You also get access on my streams to Images and I'm sure Tucker will show them in a quick second, and they're pretty badass Okay, so but yes, I do appreciate love six year. I really do. Okay, so awesome Mayhem you ain't carrying nobody mate. You ain't carrying nobody Let me tell ya I need close range and normally cool down anomaly power Cool down reduction and close range damage I've actually got There you go. There you go. Thank you toggle T-erks. How's it going? Hope you're good. Hope you are good. Goal said it damn. This patch is destroying me. Yeah Lance, I appreciate that love You're awesome, too. And where were they going? Let's Grand Bastion It's a normally power cool down reduction. I'm gonna take yous and upgrade yours I'm gonna take yous and upgrade just what's on my gauntlets now So I can switch out a strong slice there For some else point healing received And where's grand bastion I can switch grand bastion there Okay, so I'm gonna level these up and see what we get close range damage.  Does it lock the mod I apply or is it a lot grand bastion? I really done this before Apex predator zero. Hey DPS. You want to do to our builds? Just doesn't do it's crazy. Okay, so that's cool Be sure damage against effective. You don't really matter does it? It's gonna get changed anyway It's gonna get changed anyway. Okay, so how are we gonna do this so on my main? I've got Healing slice and strong slice. So if I change out Crit stack for strong slice Then I could put a strong slice on my helmet. So I want to put Healing slice here So that wants to go there Like that And I want to put back on And actually put on my gauntlet so long and confused here queen I appreciate I love I'm sure someone here can help you With your challenges 100% Have this would it be worth just creating a new tricks instead of waiting for them to fix the inventory wipe But to be honest have this I don't know when they're gonna drop that inventory Fakes man. That's just taking so long. He's taking so long. It's unreal So I've got grand bashing there. Yeah, that's my highest So grand back. What was the other one guys? What was the one that's gonna take off your son? What was it? I can't remember Strong slice. That's what it was strong. So nice. So I'm gonna put strong slice on okay H clock your dpj. Why are you complaining about this update? Think about the poor souls who ain't got a mud menu? So what we got here Luster Yeah, you do but I want close range damage as well because I'm dealing so much damage in terms of My fingers. I just want to try I've got armor 40 Anomaly cooldown and skill life leech anyway, so I'm not so I'm not gonna get rid of that I just want to try with close range damage as well Skills or kills or skills for kills gaming. I can't put enough defense on my bill to solo anymore. Yep Joe Joe crushes not quite front line mates. Good fortnight skills for kills game in 250 K I'm a band one hit. Jeez man My temple blade back, please. Thank you One point three million. It's what we do. That's what we do Is status power good for a river build?  I really do Mattes, you have not got upgrade anything. Don't feel like you have to either Sleepy, how's it going man? How's it going my man? Ouch Mother's clap me. I'm trying to stay behind her. So she's not swing and do me over Didn't they nerf her swing as well? Was I just dreaming that? Don't worry. I'm coming. I'm coming to help you. You're good Yeah, good. Okay, so he didn't want to die Dark Knight Luna, how's it going? Cool Jack? That's good. That's good. Baby. Oh, hello from Australia Yes, what time is it there? Qt Beyo welcome to the family. I appreciate that love. I really do. I really do So what time is there seven twenty-five a.m. May and Saturday?  What's hitting me through a wall here? What's hitting me through a wall here? What's actually going on there? Tap dancer, DPG is a mix of two types of people a football person and a gamer. That's not true I'm about eight different people I'm a nasty villa fan Luster I'm a nasty villa fan because I literally lived my whole life two minutes away from their ground That's why I support you. Let's hope you are support Now I could murder a coffee. I'm hoping my my mrs. Is watching so she makes me one Well, the only difference I can feel is I feel weaker. I just feel weaker. That's it That's the difference I feel. No, I'm not fighting you alone.  It does.  I've been told that they messed the armor up I've been told and what I'm just not surprised either Zah yes, they did fix emergency stance Mark. Oh, I Appreciate that love my tricks about these trash. That's why I'm weak. I agree But look at that tricks to build down there on the floor.   I'm not too sure to be honest, mate Marco I'd love I'd love Morning winds, but I've never had the weapons or yet. So mayhem. Of course you did more damage, mate. You're using twisted rounds Using twisted rounds if you didn't do more damage, I'll kick you That'd be a bit that'd be that'd be shocking That'll be shocking You have to have done more more damage of me Using using scrubby top tree trickster Course you got more damage than me Jesus Marco I run death shield with morning winds nomad my day should join his discord and Read these updates about what's going on in his life.   No, you can't You had enough a DPGA yesterday What did I get then I got a legend I didn't know blue-eyed demon bro This is my first time looking really look at your stream by your uploads a legend. I will keep it up. I appreciate that I keep I appreciate that really do Nate one run tier 15 and double legend. Oh, I'm not surprised I'm not surprised. Let me get rid of some of this junk. Let's quickly message my missus as well to make me a coffee Hope she ain't asleep. She'll come down and slap me Tap dancer. I didn't say fortnight. It's at the front line. I saw fortnight. That's what he did.  So he looks fun We know he looks kind of boring at the same time. It looks kind of boring At the same time. I don't like sitting back. I like to be in the action Jason Rogers. Well, that was that some dnb beatboxing. I just heard. I don't know probably I do love drum and bass though I do love that drum and bass though CTO How's it going? I will say one thing that no one's being kicked Connection seem okay Mayhem are you on the Xbox series X just curious Tygo techno is boring. I'm not taking it back I might just dedicate a stream to making and leveling up my techno man, sir I May just do that. What's going on here? It's leaving ad Toggle no taco the two dollar donation. No, I will not take it back I will not take it back. I'd rather play Devastair. Devastair looks more fun than a techno man, sir The boom Evil zombie has the update so far. I was having some issues This morning post patch. It's It's I Don't know. I just feel weak. Let's see. I just feel much weaker Toggle and I will not take it back. I will not Take it back. Why do appreciate the five dollar donation, but I'm not taking it back I'm not taking it back Yeah, Blake I found the edge of time set just for doing expeditions mate all in expeditions Running straight in he's gonna freeze everything. I'm gonna unfreeze it cuz that's what I do I was going to say then that was it me. They they got unfrozen before I did anything Wait, what happened? What do you know there? Oh?  You like that drum and bass, Jason Rogers, yeah. My best pals, he's made a few drum and bass tunes and his brother's one of the biggest and best drum and bass DJs in the world. Where's he's teleporting me to? Where's he teleporting me to? Boom! Boom! You ain't doing nothing, Mayhem! You ain't doing nothing, Mayhem!  Ha ha ha ha ha ha ha! You got a deal with it?  They weren't looking at me then. I don't care what anybody says, he was not looking at me then. Oh, so Mayhem's gone down. We've got a scrub up here, look. Come on, woohoo! These techno masses and these scrubby tricks are chatting, you know what I mean? Need my help, the kid who can't do the damage, but they need my help. I'm going to go down in a minute, don't worry about it, I can feel it. I feel it coming, look. Nope, just told you. Thank you. Oh, look at this dude down here. What are you doing down there? How do you just move? Er, Jack Smith is you can get in next, mate.  Why do I do that? I've got a habit of mellying after using my valetis knife. It's just messing up my combo, man. How many do you have? Come on, Deco, Deco, Deco, Deco. Panthero, yes, it's definitely harder. Enemies are hitting hard. I don't know if enemies are hitting hard as Tuggle says, they, um, I'm just going to take these past here. I'm going to get a headache. They did something with the arm, man. They dropped it by 34% or something like that.


Hello everybody and welcome to another hobby cheating video and today we're going to talk about painting blood angels red. This is going to be a really fun project, we're going to use some oil paints, we're going to use inks, we're going to use the airbrush, we're going to use the brush, we're going to go nuts. So you saw that I started with a very simple zenith old blood angel and what I'm doing here is just giving him a nice all over glaze of Vallejo game ink red. Just set an initial tone, it's going to give me a little bit of variation and we're good to go. And you can see that mattes out real nicely and presents something really fun. So what we're going to do now is we're going to go ahead and we're going to get out some, this is some Obtolung 502 light flesh tone and I'm just smearing it around. I've got a little bit of white spirits mixed in, if you want to see more about how to paint with oil paints, I have other videos in this playlist on that. But effectively I've thinned it out with white spirits and I'm just setting my tones where I want them. So placing some highlights with a brush and then placing some shadows. So now I'm coming in with a mix of the dioxazine purple and shadow brown and I'm going to place where I want my shadows and you can see how I'm just working my way around and I place all these big thick tones in here. Because this is oil paint, it's not going to dry. So the advantage of working with oils is that you've got this super long working time and I can just kind of, I'm using a big brush, this is like a size 3, I think, just a cheap synthetic brush and I'm just getting everything where I want it, kind of messing around with how I like it. Once I feel like I've got the right color set up, then I move to a similar brush but dry. This does not have any white spirits in it, this does not have any paint in it, this has nothing in it. And now I'm just going to go ahead and start bringing all those colors together. You can see what I do is I kind of just fuzz over the whole area. Painting with oil paints is a subtractive method. You're effectively pulling the paint off and smoothing it. Every time you see my brush go off camera, I'm wiping it on that paper towel and just getting rid of the excess. Now red, especially the warm red when you're working with these kinds of main colors is very, very powerful in any oil paint range. So it's going to go ahead and really dominate the white in most cases or the light flesh. I'm using light flesh instead of white because it has a little bit of pink to it, which is very helpful when we're mixing with red for obvious reasons. It's already slightly in the red tone. So I go ahead and smooth everything down and then once again just start correcting. So I go back in with more oil paint and just continue the smoothing adventure. Like the goal here is to make sure that I'm constantly resetting my values. And it's so quick and easy because you can't mess anything up. You're just going to put more paint on and then smooth it into the mix and then put more paint on and then smooth it into the mix. Like there you saw, okay, the knee came out too pink. Cool. Add some more red in, smooth it in, it's a red knee. Just that easy. Okay, so I've done some more work around the miniature. I wanted to show you some other parts of painting space marine legs, though one of the most popular things to do on YouTube. I wanted to show you some more unusual volume. So when you look at something like the shoulder pad, what you'll often see people do is these on a surface like this is the sort of dual set highlights. This is very popular amongst like Darren Latham and people like that where you sort of imagine that there's kind of four lights shining at the miniature. Two from the front, two from the back at a high level.  It also then creates natural shadows in the middle and just creates a lot of moving from light to dark contrast. Now, could I have just made the top of the thing light and then the middle, you know, mid-tone and the lower part shadowed? Yes, of course, there's nothing wrong with that. But I quite like this particular look. Again, there's no single correct answer with how to light these things. It would be whatever lighting condition there under is what's correct. You can see my tactics here exactly the same.  I cannot impress this upon you enough. Do not have white spirits in it. Do not have anything like that. Just have a nice dry synthetic brush you push all this together with. Different paints will set up differently. If you're using the obtilung, they give you a nice long working time. They tend to be very easy to work with. If you're using more traditional artist paints like the Winton's or anything, those are absolutely fine too. You just generally want to make sure you stay above like student grade stuff and make sure you're at least the artist grade or the mid-range oil paints. And they'll be successful for you. Now, here I'm using mainly that big heavy brush, which you're going to see later on once I have all of these initial parts done. It will then be time to go deeper and we're going to start using different blending brushes for different purposes. This is one of the great secrets of working with oil paints is because it's subtractive and because it's a very wet paint, using different brush types can have different effects. So there we go. That's him dry. It's been about 24, 48 hours, something like that. It's about two days, I think, when I did this next one. I was working on another project. The next thing I'm doing, so the oil paints all dried and then I put a nice coat of varnish over the top. So what I do for my varnish mixture is a 50-50 mixture of satin varnish and AK interactive ultra matte varnish. I find that kills out all the shine of the because the ultra matte is so powerful. That kills out all the shine of the of the oil paint, especially reds, which will be naturally shiny and gives me back to a good place. Now it's time for a little bit of acrylic staging and you saw I blacked out the gun, that side of the gun, the edges on his chest or whatever. All this stuff, I'm just sort of blacking it out. I'm also going ahead and doing all the panel lines. So wherever there are little elements that I want to be dark, wherever there are things like the connective black carapace that you can see there, I am covering all of that and just blacking it out. I'm not trying to paint it, I'm just turning it black. I see things that shouldn't be red and I want to paint them black. And what I'm doing that for is because I'm going to be setting the color tones here in the next steps, pushing them really out of whack and you'll see why. And because of that, I need all the things that aren't going to be red to be a dark color. So it doesn't throw off my perception. If they were also red and then they weren't blended, it would look really strange. So we got all that blacked out. Now it's time to go ahead and apply our oil paints for the second time. And what we're going to do here is this is reinforcing. You see how he looks when he's dry. Now you could go from here, but I wanted to go for a really high contrast marine. And the way we're going to do that is we're going to take him way, way, way up and way, way, way down. And then we're going to use glazes to bring it all together. So I'm reinforcing all of my shadows. I'm doing a really good job of saying just on the edge of the camera, that's right. Here you only need 30% of your screen to watch these tutorials. Feel free to have another window open on the left side of the screen because apparently I'm not using it. But what I'm doing is I'm going in mainly with just little dabs of the light flesh and that mix of shadow brown and dioxazine purple. And you see I'm just applying little bits of it and then taking my bone dry brush and smoothing it out. The difference is I'm using very different brushes this time. I'm not just using the synthetic brush, although sometimes I do that as well. The big, heavy synthetic brush will really remove a lot of paint. When you put that bone dry brush against it, it's going to pull a lot off. So I'm using a couple of different brushes, more of an edged brush, that's what you see here. And you notice because it's a flat, angular brush, I can be very precise about where I want to be, right? So I can get in there and use that angle and that flatness of the brush to just pull it down. I also, you'll occasionally see me use an actual sable hair brush, which I use just for very soft, smooth blends. Okay, let's get on camera, back on camera, Vince. But I'm using these brushes to just create these nice, soft, smooth blends. And the goal here is just to go around and reapply these highlights to every part of the miniature. And I'm just, I'm overblowing it with red for a reason. If this were a different color, I probably wouldn't be doing this work. But because it's red, I'm going farther than we would normally need to. And you'll see why in the next step. Okay, so, here he is. He's all over-highlighted. You can see how I feathered out the oil paint, the lights and darks over everything. It's dried, that oil paint's dried now for another 24 hours. We did another coat of varnish to lock everything in. And now what I've got in the airbrush is a 50-50 mix of Vallejo Game Ink Red and Camara the Red. Camara's so intense. And I have it thinned way down. Like I have one drop of each of those to 12 drops of thinner. Okay, thinned way down. And now what I'm doing is I'm glazing with the airbrush. This is the only way to glaze.  That's the only problem. And I'm just very gently going over the whole thing. And then I'm gonna let it dry completely, move it around in different lights, see how it looks. Did I turn it red enough? It's really important to let the red dry because red looks very different wet than it does dry. So there's what he looks like after basically two, maybe three coats in some places of that red. And look how rich he is. I love how this came out. I really do. I had never done this exact color scheme before, but I had a feeling it was gonna work out well, but I was not expecting it to be so lush to be completely honest. So now we're just doing the final work. I've taken some of that same reds I used with the airbrush and I've mixed it with some sunny skin tone. I have two mixes, one of the red with sunny skin tone and one of the mix with red with light flesh, both from Vallejo. And that's what I'm gonna use to highlight. So still sticking with those flesh colors as highlights means it ties in with the basic environmental lighting tone that I set with my oil paints. So now it's just edge highlighting, finishing out all the other details. So there you go. That's how to get a really kick in Blood Angels High Contrast Marine. I hope you enjoyed this. If you did, give it a like, subscribe for additional hobby cheating in the future. If you've got questions, drop them down below. But as always, I thank you very much for watching this one and we'll see you next time.


Hi guys, I haven't filmed in this room in like three months. It feels like it's been so long that a friggin plant grew behind me She really take care of that. It's game of the year season. I love this time of year last year I made one of these videos It was just kind of like a because I love game of the year award last year We had got a war red dead redemption spider-man celeste another game that I can't remember right now It was a huge year this year is a little less huge There's a couple of big games like smash and Death Stranding, but it's definitely not up there with the level of God of War However, there's a bunch of different categories to vote on I'm gonna get to that very quickly I have Kim here with me as well say hi Kim She's gonna be an impartial judge if I get stuck on any of these because you vote on everything All right, so right at the top. We have the big ones for the year, but let's not look at that Let's go all the way down to VR AR game of the year and then work our way back up So right away I can already tell you be safer wins this hand to freaking down But Trevor saves the universe was really good and blood and truth was pretty good It's just so obvious that yeah beat saber you voted for beat saber. I got a token for it too. Oh, I forgot I got a brand new flavor of G fuel. It's peach freaking cobbler perfect for the Thanksgiving season and it actually does smell delicious and I've been really excited for this because I love peach cobbler And I'm looking at Kim because I know she has interest in this too.  It's so good I can't drink too much of that because it's already 10 o'clock at night I don't know how they do it without sugar G fuel 30% off if you're not too late And if you are too late 10% off code beat em up strategy game. Oh, wow. Oh, I feel bad for war group being in there With fire emblem that's sad because I really like war group My vote is definitely on fire emblem mostly because I haven't played the other ones apart from war group Okay, sports racing game crash team racing or a bunch of FIFA type games I think I know which one I'm going with the one I play Score and music. Oh, this one is legit really actually written. This was hard last year as well Cadence a Hyrule is incredible. Death Stranding is actually pretty good, too I love Devil May Cry's music and I just reviewed side not a wild hearts And like that game is worth buying just for the music alone But I have to show the indie love and go with Cadence. I don't think Cadence will win though It'll probably be Kingdom Hearts or Death Stranding because people love Kingdom Hearts. Yeah, I mean true But I think Death Stranding is gonna take it best role-playing game disco final fantasy Kingdom Hearts 3 Monster Hunter out of worlds. I haven't played out of world So I feel bad voting for it, but I definitely think that's gonna be the one I'm voting for a game. I didn't play come at me It's my video best performance Ashley in Outer Worlds Courtney in control Laura in Gears 5 Mads in Death Stranding Norman Reedus in Death Stranding and Matthew in control. Wow, that is tough I think it comes down for me personally Laura Mads or Norman And I cried at the end of Death Stranding thanks to Normie Boy So I think I have to go Norman ongoing game apex destiny 2 final fantasy fortnight Tom Clancy I think anyone's allowed to vote and honestly I had the same argument for this last year It's best ongoing game like what game is the best at continually putting out new content and I mean just out of the ones I've played here I mean, I'm not saying Fortnight's the best game because it's not the one I prefer here But for ongoing content they smash it Narrative oh a plagues tale control Death Stranding again Outer Worlds disco Yeah, definitely comes down to plague tale of Death Stranding without a doubt. I really liked plagues tale But I Death Stranding's narrative is just it was beyond expectation. I like Death Stranding I haven't made my review yet, so I'm kind of giving spoilers for that right now multi-player game apex Buddha lands 3 Tetris 99 Battle Royale category wouldn't be bad idea multi-player game. I don't think multi-player when I think Tetris I'm gonna have to go for the lands because I had a lot of fun playing that mobile game call a duty grindstone Sayonara, I haven't played any of these on mobile, but I love Sayonara on switch So I'm gonna go ahead and just do that independent game Baba is you disco Katana zero out of worlds untitled goose game It's so obvious Games for impact concrete genie gris kind words life is strange to sea of solitude I've actually been really excited to play sea of solitude, but I haven't got around to it Gris was beautiful and life is strange too. I also haven't got around the starting so I can't really vote on this one So I'll leave it up to you and I know you haven't played any of them Games for impact I don't feel like any of these really thought-provoking Hmm insufficient disk space to continue record whatever I'm just gonna vote for gris because that's the one I've played game direction control Destranding resident evil 2 securo and outer worlds that is an impossible one game direction I can't give the death stranding because as much as I loved it I felt like the game direction was all over the place resident evil 2 had fantastic game direction And I would say securo did as well and I haven't played out of worlds and I did not like controls game direction So it comes down to me resident evil or securo, and I actually finished resident evil because it just kept I just kept wanting to play more and more fresh indie game My brain just like died for a second now fresh indie game presented by subway Because it's fresh So we're voting for the studio here on title goose game Just has to be goose game goose game is gonna take home so many wins Fighting game dead or alive jump force Mortal Kombat 11 you hear the snicker in my voice force. Oh, it has to be smashed. There's not even a question. I'm sorry family game Luigi's Mansion 3 ring fit Mario 2 smash bros ultimate look at Nintendo in this frickin category, man I don't know. I mean family game. I smashes more of a siblings game Mario maker is more of a solo game ring fit I Yeah, I think Yoshi is more of a family game I mean out of all of these Yoshi's the one we sat down and played together I'm gonna give it to Yoshi because I'm thinking of family game very literally e-sports team Go ahead and do a little scrollie past that well last year I actually voted on them just judging on like stupid things So I'm gonna vote for Dota because I like Dota e-sports player. I think This kid looks nice and friendly this guy this guy's aggressive I don't want to e-sports game of the year I can't play for business. I can't vote for blizzard right now. I'll give it to Dota again I haven't played Dota in years, but I used to love me some Dota content creator of the year here. We go here I am my nomination. All right, so we have me obviously somewhere in here Jack Dunlop Benjamin Lupo Don't can't pronounce David much wait Let me audio design gears five had some Fantastic audio design. You know what? That's my first choice. It's the first time I've seen gears five on here I need to give it a vote in something art direction control desk stranding gris sayonara securo links awakening I love me some links awakening, but it's not getting my art design desk stranding had some brilliant Brilliant world-building art design I think it comes down to Sekiro and death and I am gonna give it to Sekiro action adventure game Borderlands 3 control it's starting to get serious up here by the way desk stranding resident able to oh Death stranding had some really quality action parts, but it was mostly adventure I think Sekiro has the best mix of both action and adventure if we're taking it very literally But when I think action game, which I think is more what people are gonna lean towards I think resident able to That's a tough one I think Sekiro will win that one, but I personally had more fun with resident evil action get oh wait I take it back Securo resident evil isn't here, but I gotta go by my own logic apex astral devil may cry gears five I thought gears five in fact I am very surprised that gears wasn't in art direction if gears was in our direction That would have been an easy win for me. I'm actually a little annoyed that gears wasn't in art direction Oh, we're already at game of the year control desk stranding resident able to Sekiro smash the outer worlds What is the best game of the year if you had to pick one based on just what you've seen? What would it be? I feel like there's something that could replace like smash and Control that I would have been more inclined to pick But honestly the story for death stranding is probably the best story wise death stranding had the best I thought control was perfectly fine I'm annoyed that devil may cry isn't in that spot again I haven't played outer worlds, and I already did think about this earlier. I love Death stranding resident evil Sekiro and smash I love all of those and what makes this so difficult is all four of those are so extremely Different such different games with like outer worlds if you add that in all five of those are completely different genres Control is kind of a lot like resident evil 2 the resident evil 2 was a lot better Ah No offense, but yeah, it's so varied. It's hard to pick which is like the best one It absolutely comes down to preference at this point I mean if you like first-person shooters if you like fighters if you like action brutally difficult dark soul style games if you like horror thriller action games or if you like Whatever the heck death stranding was for me immediately it comes down to death stranding resident evil 2 or super smash then If I start to really Really agonize over it I would probably take resident evil two off just because if I'm putting death stranding and resident evil against each other I was way more absorbed in death stranding, but then I'm left with death and smash and at that point I'm so torn because they are completely different games It's impossible for me to say which one's better because they are both equally good in their own categories I know it sounds like I'm stalling for the I kind of am because I actually don't have an answer my vote doesn't even matter But I still can't make this call. I'm trying to in my brain Critically break these games down into their own individual categories like music. I'd probably have to give the smash art design I'd probably have to go towards smash game direction. I'd probably have to go towards smash narrative Obviously goes towards death stranding, but more categories are leaning towards smash And I think all around smash is a more perfect game The only thing is smashed is a multiplayer only game like where the death stranding did so many things for Gaming and the gaming industry. It's also tough because smash came out last year. It's been a year Go away Make this easier for me. You've had your time to shine. I wish I could vote for both purely because I think smash is a more well-rounded game that doesn't need justification It goes to smash, but on regardless of all of that. I'm pretty sure Sekiro is gonna win It just wasn't my game of the year But I'm pretty sure Sekiro is gonna win game of the year because I think I think that game is a marvel And I think a lot of people are gonna vote for that one. Alright, that's my game of the year I'd love to know your game of the year though For all these categories get to work down below in the comment section and leave your favorites I'm gonna be live streaming the game of the year event because last year it's where Nintendo dropped joker in smash So maybe we'll get another DLC fighter for smash. Maybe they'll make that a tradition like game in the year awards isn't just about The these nominations as a bunch more surprises and secrets that get announced in the gaming world It's really exciting and I'll be streaming it.  Do you agree with my vote?


Hey guys, what's up? It's Andy. In this video I'm going to show you the number one reason why people won't buy from a sales pro. Check it out. This video is going to help you crush it. Hey guys, what's up? It's Andy. I'm going to make this a quick video and I just want to talk to you about closing the sale. One of the reasons why it doesn't happen for some people and honestly a reason why a lot of people don't go to that next level is because they keep missing sales for one common reason. The reason why people don't buy from it. What's the number one reason guys? Comment below right now. Tell me what you think as we're talking. I want you to think about this. Could it be maybe your product knowledge? Could that be it? You know maybe it's uh you don't believe in yourself enough. Could that be it right? Maybe it's what? Maybe you don't have a good enough price. Maybe that's the reason why they don't buy. Right? What are some things that you're thinking about right now that truly Andy Elliott could be telling me it's the number one reason? You gotta remember this. I said number one okay? There is a ton of reasons why someone wouldn't buy but what's the one thing that would trump them all? What would it be? Well it's real easy. The people don't like you. That's it. One of the strongest skills that you could ever acquire in sales is making sure that you make common ground and familiarity with every single person that you engage with. You don't know somebody within 30 seconds. Can you make that person feel like they've known you for your whole life? So you're two or three minutes into the conversation. You're talking to the customer. They're doing a lot more talking than you because you've done a good job setting them up to talk about themselves which has made them feel more comfortable with you but you find them telling you things like man I don't even know why I'm telling you this but you know this happened one time and this happened and again I still don't know why I'm telling you all this but they feel comfortable with you. You've done a good job of building the common ground with them. People buy from people that remind them of their friends. It's that simple. Look let me give you a little process.  It's a four-step process to making sure that every customer will buy off you forever okay? Number one they gotta like you okay?  Listen to me. If you're not a likable person you better learn the skill to make people like you okay?  I always serve people at the highest level. I give them world class customer service. I'm fun to be around. I'm funny. I'm quirky. I'm not too serious. I always like to have a good time and I can't I just can't imagine anybody not wanting to be around something like that. So those things that I just told you wrote that down and become better in those levels.  Listen to you.  Guys write down these four things right here. I learned these when I was 18 years old. I'm 42 at the time of making this video and I'm telling you I've taken this four-step process and it has helped me close and sell many of many of customers. Someone explained to you take one of these out. You never get to the buy. Think about this. If somebody likes you right what will they do?  That's one of the big things that we want to do but in order to make somebody believe us what do we got to do? We got to get them to listen. Think about it. How many times has someone talked and you didn't like him and you didn't even want to hear him? I want you to think about it. It's happened all the time. So we got to focus on the number one the number one skill which is right here guys. It's like this word right here is everything.   Like so much they want to adopt you and take you home. If you can do that I'm going to show you what's going to happen next. They will listen to whatever you have to say. They will listen because you did your job on the number one thing that most sales people don't do and the number one reason why most people don't buy and then once they listen they'll believe you and once they believe you they'll buy from you. Guys this is a very short easy quit video.  I really see a lot of people not spending enough time to make sure people really really like you. I want you to get better at that skill and if you do I think it'll double or triple your income. It's the number one reason why people don't buy. So here's what I want you to do. Take this write this skill down and by the way I've got a little packet that I can send you over that will give you some tips on taking yourself to the next level on building relationships with people. It's called relationship selling okay. If you would like it shoot me a text<PHONE_NUMBER>. Guys you see it on the bottom of the screen<PHONE_NUMBER>. Guys have a blessed day. Kill it crush it. Make everybody fall in love with you.  Shoot me a text. I'll send you the packet. Have a great day.


Hello everyone, my name is Nikhil Gadjam working as assistant professor in department of computer science and engineering in Valchan Institute of Technology, Holapur. In this video we will see hashing with quadratic probing as a collision resolution technique. The learning outcome of this video is at the end of this session student will be able to apply quadratic probing technique for hashing. Now there are two collision resolution technique broadly classified as separate chaining and open addressing. As we know collision occurs when two input values produces same hash key by the hash function. So if value is already present at particular slot, we cannot insert a next value at that particular slot. In that case we call it as collision occurs. For handling this collision situation there are two mainly broadly classified methods are separate chaining and open addressing. Now this is a diagram for separate chaining. I have taken hash table of size array 10, so indexing from 0 to 9 and suppose I want to insert 11, 21, 51 and 25, so a separate link list is created and elements are stored in a particular link list which are producing same hash value. So in this case 11, 21 and 51 are stored in separate link list because all are producing a same hash key that is 1 assuming that I am using hash function as mod size. So in this case mod size is mod 10, so 11 mod 10 is 1, 21 mod 10 is 1, 51 mod 10 is 1. So all the values which are producing same hash key or same hash value those are stored in a single same link list. So this is separate chaining, advantage of separate chaining we have already seen, there is no size limit because memory allocated in link list are dynamically. So size is not limited when you are using separate chaining. If we talk about open addressing, again there are three functions related to open addressing or three sub methods related to open addressing those are linear probing, quadratic probing and double hashing. In previous video we have seen the implementation of linear probing for collision resolution technique where if collision occurs then a value, new value will be inserted in the next free slot. So in this video we will concentrate on quadratic probing. Using quadratic probing hash key is calculated using following formula, hash key is equal to hash key plus i square mod size because of this i square the method name is given as quadratic probing value of i ranging from 1 to n. So initially if collision occurs in that case hash value plus 1 square mod size, if that slot is also full in that case hash value plus 2 square mod size like this wise we will see an example. If collision occurs then element will be inserted at hash key of x plus 1 into 1 because i starting from 1 to n. So initially value of i will be 1 mod size if that slot is also full in that case again the element will be inserted at hash of x plus 2 square mod size. So on the i will start from 1 to n, we will see an example. Now suppose I am using a hash table of size 10 and I want to insert 11, 21, 31, 54 and 41 and assuming that if collision occurs I am resolving that collision using quadratic probing method. So formula for calculating quadratic probing as we know hash key of value is equal to hash key of value plus i square mod size. So first element I want to insert is 11. So I will calculate hash key of 11 is equal to 11 mod 10. So I am using division method for calculating hash value for the input element. So hash value calculated as 1. So first slot or element I want to insert at index 1 that is free. So 11 will be inserted directly at index 1. Next element is 21. So first I will calculate 21 mod 10. So it calculates as 1. So 1 is already occupied by element 11. So collision occurs. So I will use quadratic probing now. So hash key of 21 is equal to 21 mod 10 that is 1 square is equal to 2. So 1 plus 1 square is equal to 2 mod 10 is 2. So 21 will be inserted at index 2. Now next element I want to insert is 31. Now again initially 31 mod 10 is 1. So 1 is already full. So I will use quadratic probing. So hash key of 31 is equal to 31 mod 10 plus 1 plus 2 square. 2 square is 4. 1 plus 4 is 5. So 5 mod 10 is 5. So 31 will be inserted at index 5. Now next element I want to insert is 54. So 54 mod 10 is 4. So at 4th index there is no element. The slot is free. So 54 is directly inserted at index 4. Next element I want to insert is 41. So 41 mod 10 is 1. So at 1 index already 11 element is present. So I am using quadratic probing. I have already used value 1 and 2 for i. So I will use value 3 for i here. So it is hash value of 41 is 1. So 1 plus 3 square 3 square is 9. So 1 plus 9 is 10. 10 mod 10 is 0. So 41 will be inserted at index 0. So like this wise element is inserted using this formula where i value ranges from 1 to n. Now you can pause the video and you can answer what is the advantage of using quadratic probing over linear probing. So answer for this is no clustering. We will go to same example here. Suppose now in this case suppose I am using linear probing for this example again linear probing means you are inserting a next element in the next free slot if collision occurs. So first element 11 I will inserted at index 1. I am assuming that I am using mod size as a hash function. Next element is 21. So 21 will be inserted in the next free slot. So 21 will be inserted at index 2. Next element I want to insert is 31. So 31 will be inserted in the next free slot. That is 31 will be inserted in the index 3. So like this wise all the elements which are producing same hash key those are stored in the same part of the hash table. So this disadvantage of this linear probing we call it as clustering. Clustering means most of the elements are stored at the same part of the array or hash table. So this disadvantage is overcome in the quadratic probing. Suppose we are assuming the same example 11 will be stored in the index 1, 21 will be stored at the index 2. Now 31 will not be stored in the index 3 as of linear probing. Now 31 will be stored at index 5 because you are using i square value. So initially i will be 1, next time i will be 2, next time i will be 3. So all the elements which are producing same hash key will not be stored in the same part of the array. Those are distributed equally along with the array. So this is an advantage of using quadratic probing over linear probing. Now again we will see the difference between open addressing and chaining. So we have already seen there are two broadly classified methods for collusion resolution techniques. Those are open addressing and chaining. Now in open addressing size limitation is there because you are not using dynamic memory allocation. So size limitation is there. Whatever element you want to store, you have to store inside that hash table only. But in chaining there is no size limitation is there because at each index you are generating or you are creating a linked list. So all the elements which are producing same hash key will be stored in a same linked list. So there are n number of linked lists will be created in chaining and each linked list may have infinite number of nodes. So size limitation is not there in chaining. Second difference is open addressing, collusion resolution technique is easy to implement and chaining for collusion resolution technique is somewhat complicated or complex implementation as compared to open addressing. Third difference is open addressing is used when frequency and number of keys is known to a user or programmer. Because based on number of keys you can define a size of an hash table. If input numbers are not known to a programmer in that case you are generally using chaining and when you are using chaining the size restriction for input numbers is not defined. So you can enter number of different number of inputs and you can store in chaining method. So chaining is mostly used when unknown how many numbers and how many frequency of keys are inserted and deleted. So apart from complex implementation chaining is more advantageous than open addressing. Now these are the references I have used for creation of this video. Thank you.