Okay, everybody. So, once again, I would like to wish you a good evening or good morning or good afternoon wherever you are watching this from. My name is Natasha Eckston, and I'm the head of admissions at Prague College. We're delighted to be joined today by a couple of our students and colleague Nelly from our student services team. And we are going to talk to you about the international student experience, what you can expect from Prague as a city and from Prague College by way of support if you are moving abroad to study with us, which if you're listening tonight, then I assume that is your case. So, just a couple of things before we get started. If you would like to share with us where you're joining us from, it would be great to hear and read what countries you're from, find out where you're listening to us today. So, please feel free to put any questions either in the question and answer if you're watching this through the Zoom webinar, or if you're watching live on Facebook. Then again, please use the chat there and we will try and get through all of your questions within the hour. So, it's great to have you with us. As I said, please do share where you're joining from. It's always great to hear where our future students may be listening from and with that we'll get started. So, as I mentioned, I am joined today by a couple of our students and colleague, Nelly. So, I'd just like to hand over to them at this point to introduce themselves so you know who you're going to be hearing from and talking to today. So perhaps we can start with you, Nelly. Thank you, Natasha. Hello everyone. Welcome to this webinar. It's very nice to see you, even though we don't see you literally, but it's good that you're here joining us. So, my name is Nelly and I'm working as a head of student services. And I think I just have to mention that about like 15 years ago, I was an international student coming to Prague to study at Prague College. So, I kind of have my experiences as an international student coming to live in a different country with different culture and so on. So, I think that really helped me to understand better what what our students need or might want or how can we support them better. So, I'm looking forward to talk to you today and tell you what kind of things we do for our students. Thank you. Hi, my name is Genevieve. I'm from the States from California and I'm in the creative media production program here at Prague College. And I believe I moved, I guess it's almost, I've been here for almost two years now. Hi, my name is Arulan Reddy. I'm from South Africa and I'm studying international finance and business accounting and I'm in my second year. Perfect, thank you. So you'll hear much more from Genevieve, Arulan and Nelly later. I should say that you might be able to tell from my accent, but I'm originally from England. I did move to Prague prior to Brexit. So, for anybody who's listening, who's from the EU, my experience would be very similar to what yours would be at a time when it was quite quite simple for Brits to move. But let's not dwell on that. That's not why we're here today. But it does lead me quite nicely just to give you a very short introduction, which as you might already know, Prague College is offering British degrees and diplomas awarded by Teaside University if you complete one of our bachelor's or master's degrees. And, you know, we like to think that most of our students come to Prague College because they come for the outstanding education. They want that British degree and diploma and they come for the practical teaching, you know, the research and the background that our academics and professors can offer. But of course, you'll see there that there's two things highlighted in bold, which I believe is relevant to the international student experience. And that is that all tuition is in English and it's actually quite common for many of our students that English is their second language. So maybe for some of you listening today, you're also interested in how it is adapting into that English speaking environment, which perhaps is something that Nellie can touch upon and also to be in an international environment. And that's not just within Prague College, but it's also within the city itself. But we do have students from over 80 different nationalities studying with us. So it truly is an opportunity to meet people from all over the world. But as I said, this is something that we think attracts students to study with us. But of course, there is a student experience that you gain from actually studying in the city of Prague. And at this point, I'd like to share with you by way of an introduction, a very short video, which was captured by some of our study abroad students who actually came over from America. And this is just their take on the city of Prague. So it's only a minute long, so I'd like to share this with you now. OK, so that was just a short video of their experiences that I wanted to share with you, as you could see from that video they covered a lot of the views, which is something that Prague has to offer and some snapshots of the city itself, some of the food, but you could see that they were in a grocery store, which is, you know, if you move abroad, you do have to fend and cater for yourself. So something to get used to, perhaps if you're not already, showed some of actually the art spaces and green spaces, which we'll talk about in a bit more detail later on as well. But perhaps at this point, I'm sure most of you that are listening today really want to hear from our students who have been through it. You know, like I said, we've all actually moved to Prague from our home countries, but there are things that specifically when you are a student and perhaps if you're moving alone and you're leaving your network of friends and family that you have to go through when you move to a new city. So at this point, I'd really like to invite Genevieve and Arrolan to discuss how they found moving and transitioning from their home towns to Prague. So please feel free to start the conversation. Thank you, Natasha. I'll go first, Genevieve, if that's fine with you. I'll talk about culture shock. So coming from Africa, specifically South Africa and moving to Europe, I did experience culture shock, but it's very, very easy to adapt to and I think that the whole support team at the university really makes it quite easy. But what was unique for me was the small differences that I experienced. In Africa or South Africa or other, we don't really use a public transportation system, although it does exist. So when I moved to Prague, I had to learn how to use public transportation and it sounds silly, but I used to drive everywhere and I wasn't used to walking on the street. And suddenly when I moved to Prague, I had to walk everywhere. I had to use trams and trains to get around. And it was actually what shocked me was the efficiency of it all and how no matter who you are or where you're from, everybody's using the public transportation system. So that was really nice for me. And then the other differences were like when I'm in the grocery store, for example, and I'll be shopping, you'll notice that the tellers don't actually pack your groceries for you.  And then I realized in South Africa that is normal, but in Europe that's not normal. So you can kind of adjust to these small little discrepancies. And I think no matter where you come from, the culture shock really comes in play when you're not around, when you're not regularly around the same type of people, like from your culture, from your tradition. But it's very easy to make yourself feel at home and make yourself feel less of an impact where culture shock is concerned. I mean, if you think about it, Prague has every type of restaurant you could find. There's American bars, there's a lot of Indian places, which I go to as well. And that kind of helped me to settle in and adjust. And then also when you're around so many people at Prague College and it's such an international community, you find yourself after you settle in, maybe after a month or two, you find yourself wanting to learn about those around you and you focus much less on what isn't around you anymore. So that was my experience. Just to add on to what you said, Arlan, with the transportation, it was the exact same for me. I drove everywhere, even if it was the grocery store, was a block or two away, it was like, why would I walk there? And I just would take the car. And the city that I'm from also, there was just... The bus system was about as close as we got to a public transportation system, but it really wasn't great. So adapting to the transportation system here has actually been amazing. It's so easy to get everywhere. And I actually really enjoy reading on the trams and the metros and actually walking to more places. I actually think that when I first moved, I really think I got to know more of the city just from walking around everywhere. So walking around is just really great. You run into little unique spots all over and you can just explore that way. I think in terms of culture shock, there's definitely some weird things. Everywhere is just going to have these little differences. But for me, when I got here, I just really felt welcomed by the city and I just felt at home and it was a really warm, nice feeling. And actually it was at the... Yeah, the welcome week was really, really great for me. I actually made some friends at the welcome week that I was very, very close with. That I still am close with. So that is really helpful. I think the city in general just really has a lot to offer. But I do think that even when I first moved, I had... I mean, my check was really, really bad, but I do think learning check is really important. It makes you feel more at home and more like a part of the culture and community. And it just shows that you care. I think that also with relation to making new friends, Prague College and the programs that they offer make it so easy to make friends. And really where a lot of my friends came from was the student council. So once I joined up as student council treasurer, I was able to network with the student body on a different level. And through that networking, I found common ground with everybody who I worked with. And that's one way to expand your network. And you really need to get involved. You need to join societies. You need to attend the events that Prague College frequently runs. So we'll have a Christmas party or all these different events that we can have. And that's one way. You have to be outgoing. You have to network with those around you. And if you are struggling at some point, you feel like you're struggling. Student services is always there and they always step in and they're like a huge support base for every single student at Prague College. I think I've come to them with so many problems. I think Nellie's probably had enough of me in the year and a bit that I've been there. And it's also so easy because you'll find that if you're staying at the student accommodation, which I think Natasha will talk about a bit later, it's really hard to be living in a student accommodation and be in a kitchen that you're sharing with people and not talking to them. So when you walk into the kitchen or any common area, you will interact with people and it's so easy to make friends. You just literally have to be yourself and just introduce yourself and it all works. Thank you guys. That's some really good insights actually. And it just goes to show that yeah, what you're accustomed to and what perhaps can surprise you isn't what you expect. So obviously students that come to us, they have done their research. They know a little bit about what to expect but there's those day-to-day experiences that you perhaps can't plan for let's say and you just have to adjust and live through it and get an understanding of what your new surroundings are. And the other thing I wanted to pick up on, which I'm sure I'm going to hand over to Nellie in a moment, will second, is that it's quite normal to have ups and downs. You can move and still love the city but homesickness is something that affects people in all different ways and it's not to be too hard on yourself if you do have a bad day and obviously with technology which due to the current circumstances we're all using so much, you can kind of keep in touch with that network. But I think the advice to really get involved as much as you can is great advice because that will help you to settle in. And perhaps at this point I will pass over to Nellie to perhaps cover a little bit about how we help and expand on some of the things that Arulan and Genevieve have just touched upon already as well. Yeah, thank you Natasha and thank you Arulan and Genevieve. It's so nice to hear we managed to help you. And Arulan, you can always come back to us. You are definitely not tired of helping you out. So what we are, the students mentioned some things and that which was actually our focus and is our focus in the student services. And one of them is specifically when we talk about international students and understanding their background and the transition that they have to go through. Not only that students change from high schools typically to university level where it's by itself it's challenging but then they go to a different country and they speak different language. They don't understand the language around them and that's really, and they're alone and their friends and families are not with them. So we completely, we're trying to just kind of to imagine that and feel that and see how can we help. And so our main approach is, I guess, is to support students in kind of finding friends around or feeling comfortable because we understand that this loneliness and you know just when they come and they're just alone that that's one of the things that leads to that maybe bigger problems in settling down and kind of getting accustomed and they're just starting to close down the students. They just don't, you know, they're not so open-minded or as Arlan said, like, you know, proactively searching for things. So first idea is we're trying to get the students familiar with Prague College with the community and that's even before they actually came to Prague, right? So we typically, we're taking students over from kind hands of admissions team, you know, from admissions advisors, and then it's kind of, I think, approximately eight weeks or eight to six weeks before semester starts or before the welcome week, we start actively communicating to students, talking about things that they need to know, they might need for their studies, for their first weeks or first months, which is the most critical time, you know, for each of our students. So we talk about, you know, what to expect, what's around Prague College, what's Prague College community, what Prague College community is and things like that. Yeah, so that's happening through by emails. We also run now some digital events, not only for students, but also for parents and kind of helping parents to see the environment their kids are going to. And so things like that. Then we have one week before semester starts, we have welcome week and the welcome week, we typically run so pre-COVID times students we arrive in, we're welcoming them to Prague College, we were showing them all our campuses, we introducing them to staff, teachers and other students. We also, I think already around five years ago or four years ago, we've decided to drop this orientation, which will be just like information given like slides and presentation, but we've chosen a different approach, which we kind of focus on getting students to interact between each other. Because definitely, like as Genevieve mentioned, during this welcome week and particularly during the orientation, if the students can find someone who kind of think the same, feel the same or can hold the hand just in case of the moment of loneliness, that's already a big victory, that's what we are trying to do. So during welcome week, we're trying to create those bonds between students so in the digital, during the COVID times, so the past two semesters, we welcome students digitally, virtually, and we are trying very hard to think of all type of activities, even though they are online, which will anyway try to put students together in some smaller groups, they can do some activities, they can still try to find some connection with another student. So that's welcome week. And then, of course, during the studies, we were just always there. We are study advisers. Every single student at Brock College has a... I'm sorry, Natasha, you see I'm a little bit jumping right all over the place. No problem, no problem. Yeah, so just since I started that just during the studies, we assign a study adviser to each student. A study adviser is a person who will always there, will be always there to talk to student about the studies, about some, you know, life issues, give advice, just listen to students, so that type of things. And just typically also a student can come to any one of us. There is a team of three people in student services. So we always there waiting for students. And I think that should I, Natasha, go ahead and just talk about the support mechanism, right? Yeah, yeah, please do, Nellie. You can jump back. Yeah, so and then we train also to organise different types of activities for students, as Arlan mentioned, of course it's parties, different types of parties, events. But also we have a certain students associations, which are meant to kind of be closer to the students, right? Of course we are there, but we are administration, you know, and all these things. So we have student council, which works very close with the student body, with the whole student community. We also have international student association, which to be honest is less active nowadays, but that's just because international students, I actually majority back home, like in their home countries. So international student association was meant to kind of, you know, provide this exact support to the international students who are, who just travelled to Prague.  And we were doing lots of interesting events and activities with international students. We also do have student societies, and that's basically society clubs of interest. We have very active music society. We have gaming society, or used to have running society, where we could, during the times we could run together. So things like that. And actually we are asking students if they have any interest in opening society, they can, it's just as easy as to find another three to five students, the same, who share the same interest, and then a new student society can be created. Other support mechanism that we have that, and it's particularly me doing that, it's a visa support. So for international students who then travel to the Czech Republic, or have visas, then I'm helping them to extend those visas, or you know, deal with all these related things. Yeah, I just wanted to say really briefly that Nellie has like personally helped me with, I think every time I've had to do anything for a visa, and I hate having to do stuff for visas, I hate paperwork, but like without the support it would just never, I would never be able to do it. It's like too much for my mind to handle, but like the school actually does make this really, really easy. And I think when I was, before I even came to Prague, the school helped me. Yeah, I think Nellie helped me even before I met her. When I was still in California, she helped me do my visa originally to come, and that was super simple. Yeah, thank you Nellie. Thank you Nellie. Yeah, that's nice to hear. Thank you so much. So I'm trying my best to help students with all this boring, and I know, I know that's not the most exciting stuff to deal with. And just the, I suppose the last thing, I can see here the Czech language assistance. One of team member in student services is a native Czech speaker. I can speak Czech so I can help with that as well. But, you know, whenever any kind of translation like simple, you know, like to read the contract, the accommodation contract before the student moves into the new apartment, we'll do that, or, you know, we create all kind of confirmation of studies in Czech language. And just, you know, if a student needs to communicate to someone in Czech, then they can ask us and we'll represent them. And the last but not least is something we specifically in the COVID time, we are focusing on a lot, and that is well-being support of students. Because obviously the times, the time is hard now and students are facing different challenges and some issues like to working with anxiety and depressions and all kinds of things that are all normal, which can happen. But now maybe they're just quite strong. So we have my colleague from the student services department, Philip. He is a meditation instructor, a qualified. So he's offering meditation club every week. We also have a yoga classes every week. This time is with me. And we also work with the city practice, which is our long-term partner. The company provides counseling services for our students. It's external, this is anonymous, and students are very welcome there to go and share and talk to professionals, you know, to professional counselors. So I think that's been, we got very good feedback from the students on this service. So I was like, I think I will stop now because I think I'm just like two slides in a row. Sorry, Natasha. No, thank you, Nelly. I think it highlights things which I'm sure for those listening are very important aspects and aspects that, of course, of student life that we take very seriously. And I think as it's hopefully been outlined, you know, it's quite normal. A large proportion of our student body are moving from abroad. So please don't feel like you're the only one or you're not. You know, you're not sure what to expect. As you've just heard, we're very, very much prepared to welcome you. You know, we understand as far as possible the challenges that you might face and have put in place kind of mechanisms to support you in that transition. So I do just want to jump back a little bit and just touch on a couple of things that were mentioned, which is one about the Czech language. So as you heard, there is support in student services for this. Genevieve, congratulations for continuing with classes. I have to say, I don't speak Czech. I've lived here now for almost five years. You can kind of learn some basic phrases and enough to get by. And, you know, I personally find that that's enough for me to be able to integrate. But of course, if it's something that you're looking to do, then we do offer classes through Prague College. But I certainly would say that, you know, Prague is becoming a more and more international city. And we'll talk a bit more about what Prague has to offer as well. So we are going to hear from our students again. And I just wanted to briefly come to student accommodation because we know from working with students that this is obviously a big consideration. You want to know where you might be living. Now, typically what we find is that students who are coming to EU tend to prefer to find their own apartments and they're very much welcome to do that. But for students who do require visa assistance, we do typically recommend that when you first move, you move into one of the student residences that we cooperate with. This is because you will need a confirmation of where you are living to be able to apply for your long term visa. And these student residences are very accustomed to doing that. And we can provide that documentation to you. And we know that it will be accepted at the Czech Embassy when you go to apply for your long term visa. So that's why in the first instance we recommend to stay in a student residence. You heard about Ireland mentioning sort of shared kitchens and I'll invite the invite Genevieve and Ireland to tell you a bit about their experiences. You can just see on the screen here some of the prices in euros. Typically in the residences, particularly in student house cottage, which is the main provider we work with and where quite a lot of college students do live. It's twin rooms with a bathroom shared between you and your roommate. Or they offer slightly cheaper rooms where the bathroom is shared between four people. They do have some single rooms but they're quite limited. The other provider you can see there do offer single rooms as well. And then there's another new provider called the FIS which also offers some single rooms. And then student room flat is a platform where you can kind of put in your budget or put in the number of rooms that you're looking for and it will kind of throw up different options for you. They do also provide confirmation of accommodation but they work directly with the landlords. So it's a really good option sort of once you are here and it might help you to find something even beforehand. But we would really typically recommend one of those sort of top two providers and something else I would just kind of recommend is to perhaps consider particularly in these times right now around what kind of cancellation or like breaking the contract is like what the notice period is as well. Because you do want to make sure if you get there and you would prefer to move that you're able to do that kind of without losing your deposit. So it's just worth reading through the contracts as well. But if you do apply to study with us or you've already applied then you can indicate within the application form if you want to live in one of the residences we cooperate with or if you'll be finding your own accommodation. And as mentioned if you do require a visa and typically we would ask that you do stay in one of the residences we cooperate with. And typically this would be student house botage. So that's just to note there so perhaps Aralyn and Genevieve you might want to say about your experience I know Genevieve you stayed in student house botage so perhaps I can invite you to start off. Yes so yeah so first student house botage or botage. Yeah I think the one really good thing is that it's just super simple to get you know your room sorted with them online and then you know because I'm coming from the States I needed this for my visa I needed to have the agreement in order to get the visa. So it's in actually a really cool area there's some really nice parks and some really nice bars and restaurants around so I really I still actually go to that area quite often. I was actually only living there for like two or three weeks because yeah before I before moving to Prague. All I wanted was to share a room with someone and have like that dorm life experience. I was living it. I realized I needed my own space and I couldn't live with someone in the same room. And that was just that's just me. It really depends on the kind of person you are like how much space, like you need for your for your own well being. So I moved out of there, but I remember I had to pay like some kind of fee there's some you need to yeah you need to read the contract over because what I recall is there's like a month or two that you need to give them like an advance for when you're leaving. But I can't quite recall the details. I would say. Yeah student room flat like even if you are from if you do need a visa that's kind of a bit more risky I mean it's still I think isn't a better option than just, you know finding a flat on Facebook before you've moved if you need a visa because, you know once you're here you can find thoughts really easily. But if you're requiring a visa I think, honestly it is best to do to do yeah what's recommended. And I do think. Yeah if I could have done it over I would have just applied to get single room. But of course I couldn't have known that at the time. And so yeah now I'm living in in a flat and I've had a few different flats since being here. I find the moving to moving process like it kind of depends on how much stuff you have but for me I've moved around quite a lot. And it's actually really easy to find flats when you're here. So even if you do start out in a student house it's actually quite easy to move to move out. Yeah I think what I would add on that is what's most common is that students spend their first semester, most typically in the residence and then once they've kind of settled into the city and perhaps know the area that they like and have met and your friends that they might want to live with and they might go into kind of an apartment and sharing. But as Genevieve says that the accommodation in the student residence is and it's it's very modern and it's well equipped it's newly renovated the location is great but of course, you know, it is worth considering what environment you're going to be comfortable with but normally students stay for one semester which Ireland perhaps at this point you can kind of comment on what your experience of sort of student living in park has been. For sure. Okay, so I live that Zatrim general kind of experience or opinion amongst the student body is that people like Zatrim more than they like a footage, but you know it's really up to to what your budget allows and where you want to live. But Zatrim was really wonderful. The facilities were really good, which I was impressed with with Zatrim.  So that's what I managed to get and that I think that really alleviated a lot of the stress you know just being a student and in the dormitories and stuff having your own bathroom is like heaven, you know. So that was a big, quite a big deal for me I was quite happy there.  And then I found my own place and I moved which was really really smooth. And you just have to find the right landlord, if you are going to move. And once you find the right landlord everything goes so well. And my suggestion to all students really even if you're from the EU America anywhere is that you start off in the dorms, because if you don't start off in the dorms. I remember if you're looking to assimilate within the student body and make friends, you are immediately secluding yourself. So if you want the highest chance of success, start off in the dorms, it humbles you it teaches you about sharing being in each other space, and it also helps you to make friends, and then once you've established a friend group and you're a little bit more comfortable with the city, then you can now kind of move out and try and be on your own. And what's really important is that, living at the student accommodations, it means that the receptionist, the security guys, they all speak English, which means that you instantly have people to guide you around the neighborhood. Whereas when you're on your own instantly, you kind of have to figure it out from from scratch, whereas you can, you can use that network around you. So that would be my suggestion. Thank you. I think that's really good advice, actually, and it is worth noting that the reception teams at 24 hours. So there is that support. So just for reassurance if you're new to the city, you can count on your residents when you first arrive. So thank you very much for that insight and input. So we've already covered what student support and well-being Park College, sorry, what student support Park College can provide for students well-being. So at this point, you know, you've kind of heard quite a lot about what the experience maybe you can expect, but perhaps we want to concentrate for some time on why Prague, what does Prague offer? By way of an international student experience that perhaps other cities don't and some of the advantages of living here. So I think we'll all kind of cover this one. We also have different experiences. You know, like I said before, I'm from the UK. And if you want to go abroad, you basically have to fly. So for me, one of the really big advantages of why I wanted to move was to be able to travel and to see more of central Europe. And, you know, you're within kind of a train ride, a bus ride that's very, very affordable to different countries all around you and even cities within the Czech Republic. There is if you kind of like walk in a nature, there's a lot you can do in that regard. There's lots of different cultural events that you can get involved with.  As I say, only about kind of four hours away. So depending on where you're from, you know, distance is also quite subjective. So, you know, the lengths that I'm kind of willing to travel like in a day or over a weekend have definitely extended since living in Prague. But for some of our students that are from much bigger countries, you know, for them kind of a two or four hours of train up a sprite doesn't feel like any time at all. So of course it's all relative. But I would say like for me personally being really in, you know, it says there the heart of Europe but really Prague is such a good base to sort of have the freedom to do that. So, and yeah, that was that was one of my main motivations for wanting to move as well but I'll invite our students who obviously move the study to maybe comment further on some of those other things and what attracted them to Prague. Yeah, when I was, so I was originally just looking for some universities in Europe that would be more, you know, cost effective than than in the States. And, you know, I was looking for a couple. A couple weeks or something and really just trying to research. And, you know, I was looking, you know, for the criteria of the right budget in English and the right field of study. And, and then all of a sudden actually like a few schools popped up in Prague. And Prague College was one of them. And then after applying I was actually admitted to a couple universities here. And then, yeah, based off of the interview that I had actually with one of my professors I just, I knew that I wanted to go to Prague College. And I kind of just, you know, moved here I didn't know anyone. I was alone, I didn't know what the city was really like. So there wasn't really it wasn't so much drawn from the city but rather from the school.  It's really common to you know just see the same faces like again and again.  You know infinite places to explore. I do think it's super super international which is really cool. And one thing actually I wanted to say earlier is that the small the small class sizes is actually a huge. Sorry, actually a huge benefit because I haven't been involved with any clubs as of yet.  Whether they're like closest friends or not everyone is just there for each other, and you know makes you feel super included which I love. I do think there's a lot of opportunities that the school does provide like in terms of internships there's a career board that were all the students have access to. And when there's new opportunities that pop up. The school will post them and then the students can get involved there. Yeah, I just think that the city overall. I haven't met anyone as of yet that's come here and is living here that doesn't like the city, and everyone who's visited me here. Really just falls in love with it too, which is really really great. But Genevieve said, living in the heart of Europe is really a huge plus it is so cheap to travel to any to any bordering country anywhere in Europe, which is really nice. Cost of living is one of the lowest in Europe, which I think is a real plus for most students, because you can live a higher quality of life. You, you choose your country right and I think that was really important for me as well is I didn't want to quite literally go to an expensive country and be broke. You know, because that is the reality if I was in the US or in the UK, it would be a struggle, but here I'm very comfortable I have no issues. It's very international. I mean I live in the city center so there's a lot of international people around me, and that kind of makes me feel a little bit more comfortable. The art in Prague so exhibitions galleries film studios is to die for it is so cultural when I first moved to Prague I got invited to the National Gallery opening. And I went there and I saw their whole they opened a new section of the gallery which was like all of this Asian art and all of these artifacts from China, Japan, Korea and just to see the different type of of art that they had in this in a national gallery was amazing. And there were floors and floors of art and I could only get to through like maybe three floors in like four hours and then I was done, but it was amazing. And as far as career opportunities go. I really don't feel worried because I will be graduating next year, just in over a year's time. The Prague College and the team are really really proactive in finding students job placements and assisting students and I think what's worth mentioning is that there are add-ons that the university does. There are CV courses, there are recruitment courses, the university encourages us to both soft and hard skills. It explains from day one that you need to have simple things like a LinkedIn profile, which can help you to be more visible in the job environment, it teaches us how to build CVs. There's literally a dedicated course in your first year I think well as a business student must have been different for me. In my first year there was a dedicated course about CV building HR management and recruitment. And suddenly, I really like that aspect of my course because it put me inside the mind of a recruiter at a major company. So I know what they're looking for and I know how to get that across on my CV. And I think those are really really important things just those attention to details with career opportunities is what I feel will give me a boost in the next year or so. And then proud cottage campus is so central, I live like three minutes away from the campus so I literally just walk across the square and the campus is right there and it's central to everything. So the campus has a square, which is just in front of the campus there's a square which is right next to the metro and the tram station, and there's a whole bunch of cafes and stores in the area. So just the location of the campus is absolutely wonderful. So the location, I study at the main you study at the been already one. Yeah, I'm at the Polska campus yeah so I'm at that one as well. I have been to the other campus I can't remember the street which is also really nice. And yet it is in just a great area, super central, lots of nice places around a huge park behind it that's gorgeous. It has such a great view of the city. And I did just want to say also that the one thing about the city itself is that when I was living in California I was someone that would always like be like looking over my shoulder like walking down the street and walking quite fast at night. I haven't done like as soon as I moved here, one of my first thoughts was that it's just super super safe. I don't think I've had any, you know, experiences where I felt unsafe. It's super super important to me. So I actually do feel safer here than in my hometown, which is awesome. And especially the, the, where the campus is. That's a super super safe part of Prague as well. Thank you both. Yeah I think I think you've covered the sort of the city and again some of those key points really nicely so I am mindful of time at this point and I do want to make sure that we can answer any questions that people watching either on Facebook or through the webinar can ask and we can get to so I just want to mention at this point that we've touched on a couple of things today and that our videos on our Facebook page and YouTube channel so including a quick kind of fly through campus tour of the Pulska location that Aralana and Genevieve have referenced. We do also have an art and design studio in Bishop's Court, which is in Prague one so very central, and in an up and coming art district called Pragueovka, if you are looking at either the MA fine art or future design those programs are based out of there so please do feel free if you'd like to kind of have that campus tour to go to those channels but at this point and as you want to make sure that we cover there are many things to get through which importantly is around how we will be teaching for September for those of you who are joining us. You've heard all about this great international student experience but obviously if you are moving to Prague we do acknowledge that the times are more challenging than they've been in the past for obvious reasons. And what you see on the screen now should be inspirational events and speakers and the reason I highlight this is because all these activities are some of the things that you've heard about. We also have a student council, you know we also have a business and lecture series and talks from either what previously it was from people that were perhaps able to visit on campus but we with the pandemic we've obviously opened up a lot of our activities and to be virtual which has meant that we can get speakers from all around the world so we've had speakers from Australia from America and you know this is something that will continue to do because obviously that adds value for our students but as you've heard Prague is a very international city so there's many people from all different walks of life living here and we try and invite them in to offer their experience. As well so just what you can see here is some of the things that Park College provides and including as well a digital career fair which and you know our I mentioned sort of about the opportunities and on offer and this is something that's there for all students as well and Prague does enjoy your one of the lowest unemployment rates in Europe as well so if you are wanting to kind of complement your studies with work it's a good city to to be in. At this point as I mentioned, for those of you watching who are looking at studies for September 2021, I'd just like to briefly spend some time about how we are planning to teach now. It was referenced about our small class sizes, so if it's feasible at the time we are planning for face to face teaching across our programs. But because we do have class sizes in school of art and design around 12 to 14 people maximum, creative media production is actually something similar. As well within business kind of up to 20 students perhaps but the spaces that you will be taught in. And in the case or eventuality that some students might not be able to get here. Obviously we do fully expect the social distancing and being able to maintain that throughout the campus will definitely be feasible. The art and design studios are kind of open plan and open spaces. So again, it's possible to kind of keep that space, keep ventilation throughout the campuses, and as mentioned we have small class sizes anyway so we don't envisage any sort of issues in that regard. Now of course, for some of you listening you might require a visa to study with us. If you do encounter delays to being able to do that. Sort of on time, and it prevents your arrival for the start of the semester, which will be the 27th of September with welcome week taking place. The week prior to that, then you can be assured that you will still be able to start your program with participation through our digital campus. I've been running all classes this semester through the digital campus and again if you want to kind of hear about some of our student experiences of that. We did host a sort of student takeover open day, specifically talking about what it's like to study in that environment. You know, some of our programs are very practical but the students talk about how sort of project works been managed, how they've still been able to meet people you've kind of heard about our welcome parties that just touched upon some of our guest speakers. You know, all those activities have still been ongoing. And we've still had sort of excellent participation rates and our students are still sort of settled in and with that support from Nelly and her team. And, you know, we've been delighted to see how well our students have been succeeding on their program. So, if you do want to kind of hear more about what that might be like, and I do recommend you to kind of check out those videos. And what that essentially means is that, you know, if you either from the EU and you move here, we also obviously have some students joining us who are already based in Prague or from the Czech Republic. Then we can run classes in a hybrid format. So what that would mean is some students would be participating on campus, and some would still be participating through the digital campus and we have invested in the technology to make that possible. And, you know, we are fully sort of prepared to do that to make sure that students like I say who who may still experience delays in any capacity can still join their programs and are very much a part of our community. And I touched upon it before, but actually all students, whether physically present in Prague, or taking part digitally at some of our events and indeed there might be some teaching that, you know, does still happen and completely remotely because we do have a lot of guest speakers, for example, that take part in some of our programs. So, you know, it's also an opportunity to actually kind of expand the learning experience. So if you would like more information, we have a dedicated page on our website for 20 September 2021 applicants. So please do visit there if you're not familiar with it. And of course, you can get in touch with the admissions team. So I believe the next slides are around deadlines. So we do have a couple of admission deadlines upcoming. Now, you can see the associated benefits there. And again, these are available on our website. Similarly for non visa, you can see sort of the deadlines and associated benefits. As I say, I do just want to touch upon sort of what the next steps would be. So if you've got any questions for us, like I said, please start writing those in the chat now. We will make sure that we check those out and answer those that we can. But if you are listening and you think that the city of Prague and indeed Prague College is the right place for you, then of course you would apply to your chosen program. The application process is all online for all our programs. We have a final interview that is at the moment and taking place over zoom. You would then hopefully be successful after that final interview and be offered a place to study and accept that confirm your place with payment of the first semester tuition fees. We would then give you more information about the visa application and as and when it's possible for you to apply for your visa. You would do so and then of course arrive in Prague and as you can see there, if feasible, you would be starting in person. Of course that's dependent at the situation at the time or in a digital campus and there's the link to that website. And if you are watching this, I'm going to put this next slide up so you can see our email admissions at prog college.cz. If you would like a copy of these slides or to get to some of those videos that we showed you, please don't hesitate to get in touch with us and we'd be happy to share them and happy to help. So, I'll just leave that up for a moment, but at this point, I do want to make sure, like I mentioned that we can answer your questions. So I'm going to stop sharing my screen at this point. And let's see. Let's see who's been joining us on what questions we have. Okay. So I can see we have some people actually from Seattle from Ukraine. This is exciting. Very nice. Thank you for being here with us. And there's a question about an admission of non traditional students. And I assume what that question means is perhaps somebody that does not have a completed qualification. Or is in a specific situation, but actually what I would recommend on that is to get in touch with us on admissions to let us know the program that you're most interested in applying for what your background is. And we can advise you individually. In fact, how we work as an admissions team anyway, is that a bit similar to, as Nellie mentioned for the study advisors. If you get in touch with us, you will have your own personal admissions advisor and they will work with you and answer any questions right through from, you know, about the program. It could be about how to apply for the visa fees, whatever question you have, we're basically here to help and we can have individual calls with you to. And of course, as part of that process, we would be happy to advise you around which program might be the best fit for your qualifications. We offer qualifications right through from foundation level bachelors right up until master's level and perhaps what's interesting to note as well is that, you know, students move abroad at all different points in that journey.  So, you know, it really is mixed, but in terms of that particular question, I think my advice really would be to get in touch with us and tell us more about your educational background so we can make sure we give you the right advice. But whilst we do have our students and Nellie here, is there anything else that we can that we can help you with that you'd like to know, or perhaps are there any sort of any closing comments? Okay, no, I think we do have another question that comes in. Yes, so this is about the visa process and we've not gone into too much detail. At this time, we typically do go through the documents that you would need in our general open day presentations of welcome to Park College. So the visa application process can take around, well, the application itself can take anywhere between three to four months to be processed from the time that you submit your application. So this does not account for the time to kind of get your documents prepared and make sure they're translated and in the appropriate format for submission at the embassy. So we do usually recommend that students are aware of the documentation that they'll need so they can start to research how you'll get that from your home country. The applicants, for example, who, you know, their citizenship might be from one country, but they reside in another. So the things like if you need a criminal background check, you have to get that from both countries. So these things can take time, which is why we do advise you to sort of start that research early. But the actual application itself, once you've submitted it, it can be quicker than 90 days, but typically it's around the three month mark for it to be processed and in rare cases, it can take up to four months. In terms of potential issues for delays, at the moment, these are in regard to the pandemic. So there are currently measures in place and from the Czech authorities, which are currently preventing the submission of new visa applications at local Czech embassies for the type of visa that our college is supporting. So for that reason, we would normally, for the September semester, recommend that students submit their application in May time or in the month of June. So that's still a couple of months away from now. You know, things are improving in terms of the epidemiological situation, but as of now, we just don't have a timeframe for when certain measures might change. And this is why, as I mentioned before, we are definitely planning for face to face teaching to happen. But we're also preparing for the fact that some of our students may or may not be able to get here because the preparation process for the visa application. It can actually really vary from individual to individual based on sort of the country and just based on how easy it is to go through those administrative processes. So I hope that answers that question, but again, do get in touch with us on admissions at our college.cz to tell us, you know, where you'd be applying from. And we can kind of tell you what's sort of the average timeframe for students applying from that country. We're definitely happy to help you in the admissions team on that. Are there any other questions before we head out to leave you guys? I'm aware that we've come up to the hour mark now. So thank you so much for staying with us. It's been a lovely sort of evening in Prague. So if it's been nice where you are, we're very grateful for you for taking the time, taking the time to out of your evening or out of your day to be with us and hear about this international student experience. And I would really like to thank Nellie, Genevieve and Arrolan for your insights. And yeah, they've been been really valuable. And I hope that you as the listeners have enjoyed hearing what what we've had to say and will of course consider Prague as your future study destination. Okay, well, if there's no further questions at this point, thanks once again for listening and taking part. And if you do need any follow up information about accommodation or want these slides, as mentioned, don't hesitate to get in touch with us and we'll be happy to help. Thank you very much everybody. Bye bye. Thank you. Bye.


今日はRuby3のコンカレッシュモデルを紹介しますが、このプレゼンテーションはRuby-Kaigiの今年のプレゼンテーションを紹介します。このプレゼンテーションは2つのモチベーションです。プレゼンテーションはコンカレッシュモデルを紹介します。このプレゼンテーションは、非常に難しい製品です。実は、プレゼンテーションが沢山難しいウ的話となく、プレゼンテーションを使って、プレゼンテーションを使って、プレゼンテーションを使うと思う。このプレゼンテーションは、何かと違ううちのプレゼンテーションを使う必要があります。プログラム素晴らしいアプシュラークションをコンカネットプログラムでもう一つのパフォーマンスを使用するCPUや多くのコースを使用するもちろんコンピューターは多くのCPUコースを使用するもちろんパラリルコンピューターを使用するもちろんコンカネットプログラムマンスはパラリルスレッドの使用するもちろんサポートを使用するパラリルプログラムで使用するもちろんこの2つの2つのプログラムでパフォーマンスを使用するもちろん新しいアプシュラークションモードを紹介しますRuby3のゲルドを使用するもちろんRuby3のゲルドを使用するこの技術この技術デートレースのコンジションプログラムでゲルドを使用するもちろんゲルドを使用するもちろんゲルドを使用するもちろん今日は今日プログラムでゲルドを使用するどう使用するゲルドの難しい技術を使用する30分30分70分確かにこれを見たい場合はRubyKaigiのこの技術を使用するもちろんこれを再びゲルドのプログラムだけでRuby3のプログラムではゲルドの名前もちろんと言うこれまでゲルドのプログラムにはゲルドのディスクシューを使用するもちろんでゲルドのプログラムではゲルドの手術にゲルドのプログラムではゲルドとコイツアツアダー from Japan.I'm also of current virtual machinesand includes recent garbage collection changes.And also, I'm an employee of sales of Helokku.So there is a booth of Helokku.So we can discuss, please visit Helokku boothand we can discuss moreabout this proposal or help products.So at first, I want to show yousome difficulty of multistage programming.Multistage programming has many, many difficulties.So it's easy to introducethis race and race conditionsor introduce a deadlock or a livelock.Or, and also it is difficult to debugbecause it's the thread program,the thread behavior is non-deterministic.So it is difficult to find out which is the bugand we cannot reproduce such a bug.So it is very difficult.This is because the thread programmingdepends on the timing.So maybe if you have an experienceabout thread programs,so you can understand my states.And also, it is difficult to tunethe performance of threads.Today, I want to focuson the datarace and race conditions.So I quote this programfrom this great blog post,the race condition process datarace.This blog post explains what is the dataraceand what is the race condition.So if you have any questionplease check this blog post.This program has several bugson managed thread programs.So there are no bugs on the serial executionso without any migrating.This bank amount transfer programhas issues.So bank amount transfer programis a very traditional examplefor the parallel executionor concurrent execution.So maybe you can understandwhat this program do.So can you understand the issues?Okay.So the first one is the datarace.So these two lineshas datarace issues.I don't explainwhat is the program.But this is the program.Also another one is therace condition bugs.So combination of these two linescodes the program.So the balance ofsource accounts can be under flow.So if you can't find these bugsso you shouldn't do the managed thread programs.Anyway.So the solution of theto make a managed thread safe programso we need to synchronize all ofall of these methods.So using the mutual exclusionmutex or such asynclosable method.So difficulty of such amuch thread program isso it is easy to introducethe mutual shared statesbetween threads.So we need to synchronizesuch a sharing mutualmutable objects correctly.So correctlyso completeness isthe program.So we need to makesome other synchronizationfor any shared states.But using Ruby's threadsso it is easy to makemulti-state programs.And it is easy to introducesuch a shared object.But it is difficult torecognize which object,which data is sharedor not.So we can trackon a small program.So I mean that onlyone hand is sharedand only 100ruby source code.It is easy to seeall of programs.So we can checkthis data is a shared one.And this string is notshared.So we can understandeasily.Howeverit's difficult to trackonthe big program.Maybe you are writingsome Rails applicationsor some productionapplications.And maybeit should be bigapplications.Also such a bigapplications depends onexternal libraryprovided by ruby genes.So we need to understandeverything.So everything meanswe need to understandso the libraryis thread safe or not.And this method or this datais shared or not shared.Isolated or not isolated.So we need to understandeverything.Or believethe library'sdocument and so on.But it's notusually.I believe thatsometimes documentssay lie.So it is a hard way toI think it is a hard way.So I should use somedifficulty aboutmarset programs.So I wantto overcome suchdifficulties.We wantto overcome this difficulty.So thewe canwe can understandthat the programof difficulty isone reason of difficultyis come from the easyto share the mutable objects.So with rubyit is easy to writethe thread programs.And we can easy toshare any objects.So the ideato overcome suchdifficulties.So idea is to notshare mutable objectswithout any of these directions.So we can studyfrom the other languageswithout anyenvironment.So consider thatcopy everythingis there is no problembecause we don't sharethe data.So for example,share script can passthe data with pipeand all of the datais not shared.So every data iscopied to other process.Everything is too slow.And alsoprohibit mutable objects.So some functional languagessuch asHuskell orVocaloge andAlan or Eksherso suchlangages prohibits mutateofdata.It introduceshuge incompatibility.So maybe you got angryif we say thatso Ruby3 can'tinsert any instance variable.It is huge incompatibilityso it's not acceptable.And the otherlangage.So rocket programming languagesyou can allow to sharethe immutable object.However,we want to shareother kind of objects.And the another approachprohibitto requiresomespecial protocol to mutatethe objects.So closurelangagethey cantheyprovide some mutable objects.But using mutable objectswe need to use undertransaction.That'sthere.If we introducesuch a transaction for eachmutable mutation operationsso it is alsothe incompatibility.So we have someexamples.So note that weI do not listusing approach to usingtype systemlike last.So starting from thislangage we can pick upsome ideas.So wewe need to keepcompatibility withruby 2. Socompatibility is verydifficult.Also we shouldmake a prior program.And we shouldshould not care about rocks anymore.It is very hard tomake usthreadsafe programs.And we can sharemultable objects withcopy,but copy operationshould be first.And we shouldshare mutable objectsif we can.And we canprovide special data objectsto share mutable objectslike closure.So normalobject,normal shared objectsorry,normal mutualobjects can beallowed.But ifyou want to share betweenmultable objects,then we need tointroduce severalprotocol.So wename is such awe.Soto achievethese goals,weproposedthe guild.So guildwe canhave at least one guildat the roundinterpreterbooted after booted.And we can make another guild.And guild can haveseveral threads.Andthreadsbelong tog1.And theycannot learn in power.Threadt3belong toanother guild.So wecan learnthreadt3.So wecan learnThreadt1Threadt2Threadt3Learn in power.And the mostimportant rule ismultable object havemembership.Allmultable objects shouldbelong to only one guildexclusively.So it means thatobjectscannot haveseveral guilds membership.So this is becauseguild is not community.So theycannot belong to another guild.And the guildcannot touch the objectbelong to other guild.So guild2cannot touchthe object belong to guild1.So only one guildcannot access tothe mutableobjects.So wedon't need to considerallmultable objects anymore.Ofcourse it's onlyone thread runon the guild.Butwe need to communicateeachother between guilds.So weprovide a communication pathcalled channel.So guildchannel iscommunication pathto each guild.Andchannel providescommunicationmethodcopy and move.Sowe named moveas a transfermemberset method.Socopy objectcopy is veryeasy to understand.So if we wantcopy transferthis objectO1,then we needto copyeverything the O1refer to.So there is2of...So we duplicateall of objectstraceablechromesO1.So it is easyI think.Butmoving operation is not soeasy.So transfermemberset methodtry to makesomechange membership ofeach object.Soallofmethodstraceable fromO1.So O1 and O2 and O3change the membershipof theGrid1 to guild2.Andafter that,if wetouchthe old objectin guild1,a transferred objectin guild1,it should be raised.So it should error.So it means thatwe movethe object.Andwe touchafter that,we touchthis object.It should beor if we want to showtheobject status and it shouldbe also error.So we canunderstand this object istransferred.So we canusually we cancopy small objectslike dbdoes.Sosometimes we want topass the parametersand some operationlike around.Sosuch a small objectit is easy to copy.So thereare no overhead.Andyou can move a small amountof number of objects.So itmeans thatif you load somebinary file,some picture filethen sowe can movesuch a big data,bigfinally data toanother guildwithout any copy.And also we allowto copy thetransferred immutable objectwithout any overhead.Soin this case,immutableobject is not a frozenobject.So please seethe A2this line.Soarray is frozenthatthis A2contains mutableobjects.Soin this case,A2arrayA2is notimmutableobjects.Sowithfor theimmutableobjectswe can only sendreference to the other guilds.Soit is very lightweight.Andalso numeric objectand so on is immutable.Sowe can sendwithout any overheads.Like that.Sowith guilds,we canmake a master worker typeapplications.Andalso we can make a pipelinebased application.Soeach guild can run in power.Andwe canmovebetween the guilds.Andalso we can make a bank examplelike that.Alsowe canso if you want to make moreperformancewe can use somespecial data structure.Soyou can use externaldatabase or externalkeybalist orintroduce some softwaretransaction memoryspecial object.Sothis listcomparison between thesets and guilds.Sothread has several advantages.Sointer-thread communicationis very fast.Soit's because we only need topass the reference to object.Andwe already know the thread programming.Sothere are many many threadprogramming books.We can understand.Wecan really know how to makethread objects.Andso it is difficult.Soas I said,I think it isdifficult to make correctthreadsafe programs.Sousually I'm ac programmer.AndI make ac threadprogram on Clanguage.And I understandthreadprogram is very difficult.Alsothere isadvantages and disadvantages.Andguilds are guilds.Sowe have several disadvantages.Sowe need to introducesome overheadtoachieve theinter-guildscommunication.Alsowe need to runthis model.Sonobody knowsabout guilds.Andwe need to make a pilot programusing guilds from scratch.Butwe don't need to care about the synchronization anymore.So it is very easyI think,I hope.Andalsomovetechnic reduce theoverhead ofinter-threadinter-guildscommunication.SoI think this is a trade-offbetween performanceand the safety and theprecision.Soit is similar to garbagecollection.So garbagecollection,without garbagecollection,it can bemore faster.So we don'tneed to care about thewe shouldn't care aboutthe performanceoverhead.So GCoverhead.However,Garbagecollectionmake programhappily because wedon't need to care where weneed to free theobject or something like that.SoI'm not sure which do youlike,but I likegarbagecollection and I likeguild.So anyway,by the way,there ismany-many discussion aboutthe name of guilds.Sowhy the name is guilds?So I think the guildis a guild metaphor forobjects membership.AndI check thedeplications.Sonobody using thisname guildson the computer scienceterminology,maybe,Ithink,I hope.And there are nodeplications,top-level classes and modulesin all ruby gems.I checkevery,all ofsource code in ruby gems.Thereare no guilds,modulesand classes.Andthe mostimportant thing is thefirst letter isdifferent from othersimilar abstractions.Sot isfor threads,pis for process.Sowe can't use p and tand f for fiber.Andwe can useg,so it is anempty throat.So anyway,there are many-manyficalty to implement our guilds.Sohow to achieve the object membership.Andhow to implement the inter-guild communication.Andhow to design shared mutable data.Andhow to isolate processglobal data.So it isvery,veryimplementationdependentthings.SoI'llshow a bit ofthis.Socopy is very easy to understand.Somake a copysends a copied reference.Soit is easy.Somoving is not soeasy.Soactuallywe makesoaftermoving,theoriginal objectdestroyed.Andwe shouldcall the error toif we touchthe source objectaftertransferred.Sohow to implement it.Themagic is makingsome small copies.Soit is copy,butit doesn't copyeverything.Somake anew headers of objectsandrefer to the dataandsendsand invalidates original objectsandsends our headers.Sothis techniquewe don't needto copysuch these data.Sousing such amoving operationwe only needto checkthe membershipwithout anyoverhead.SoI mean that each objectshouldn't knowthe own guild.So guildknow the object,buteach objectshouldn'tknow the guild.Sointerpreter shouldn'tneed to checkthe guild ownershipand membership.Andthere are many,many otherconsiderations.So weto keepcompatibility with Ruby2.Sowe are discussing about thesedetailed specificationslike global variablesand there isseveral datain the Ruby process.Sowe need to consider about this.Forexample,there isgarbage correctionvisual space.So how to do thisand so on.These areperformancepreliminary performance evaluation.Sothere is no guildimplementation.So Imajor guildsin C languageand simulatesthe behavior of guilds.Sousing the guildswithtwo core machinethe Fibonaccimaster worker programis faster than thesingle guilds programs.Alsowe evaluatethe moving.Butthe moving is verythrow because we need tocheck all ofentriesof array.Sowith someoptimizationwe can improve the performancelike the reference passingI think.Butit is not done.Sothis is the checklistof the goal of Ruby3.SoI thinkall of the entrythe guild can pass.I'm not sure,butI hope so.SoI want to show the severalanswerand questions.Sothe first questionis,can we try guild now?No,I'm sorry.Soimplementing the guildon MRI is very bigproject.So itis notyet.Sosupportingthis project byyou or your companyis very welcome.Andalsosomeguys tryto implement the guildfeature onJLB.Orwe can discussinterface.So interface meansAPI.We canwithoutimplementation.Alsothe secondquestionis,should we wait forRuby3?So I'm not sure.Soif we make guildsimplementation.Sowe can introduce onRuby3.Iwant to implement next yearbutI'm not surewe can do itin next year.Sothe next question is,can guildreplace all of threat programs?No.Theanswer is no.Soto utilize guilds.Soyou need to rewrite your programsusing threats.Soit is not so easy.ButI assume the 90% ofprogram can bedelighted by guilds.Andmaybeit is enough.SoRubyprogram language Rubymaybeit is enoughfor the most of case.Butnot complete.Butit is okay for us,Ithink.Sopointerface.Ithink.Sofor example,we can makewebserverusing guildsbecausemoving I.U. objectis very easy to implement.Sosome guysay it is ownership.Itistrue.Soactually,beforewe name the guilds,wesay it is ownership model.Butwename it membershipbecause guild is not ownerof object,owner ofmembers.Anotherquestion ismoving cause huge overhead forthe big object work.Bigobject work means some bighush tablereferred to the other object.Sothe answer is yes.Weneed to move all objects andit willbecomehuge overhead.Sowe need to introduce special datastructure like closure orsomething like that.Butthe people,Ibelieve that people canchange theirprograms to fitthis model if weprovide it.And anotherquestion is can we shareprojects?Soit is a very detailed problem butit is a verybig problem on this.Sothe answer is wecannot share procobjects because procobjects canrelyte thelocal value and itmeans it is mutabledata.Sowe have severaloptions to allow tocopy the procobject and bindings toallow themove local environment orsomething like that.Orintroduce some similarobstructionof proc tofit gearsmodel.Soas Ishow there are manyunsolvednot finishedprograms thatwe want totry to make thismodel for ruby 3.Sotoday I show youwhy this program is very difficultand I showourproposal guild for ruby 3.Sonot implemented yet butI show key ideasand some questionsandthe current answers.Sothis is over.Sothank you so much.We have maybeten minutes to discuss.So if you haveany question, so pleasesay slowly.So the overhead, soyou say that theexecution timeor memory consumptionwhich one?Both.Okay.Socurrent one is same asthreads.Soif youon your computerif you makethousands of threadsit is same.Andmaybe the samecreation time I think.Butwe canimprove suchperformance becausethe currentgild isnot fixed so we canchange the specification tomake it lightweight.ButI think the creation of thehead is not so big issue becausewe can make a guild pool orsomething like that.Sothe question iswhen the standardIo standard input or outputhow aboutother guilds.Sogood question.Somaybe we need to duplicatesuch a standardIo.ButI'm not sure we can solveeverything on that.Good question.So the question ishow todefine the classin the other guilds.Right?Yeah yeah yeah exactly.Yeah yeah yeah.SoIon this slidethis presentation Iescape this point.Butso guildsso ourfirst approach is guildsshare.So guildsis designed to shareto share a class and modulesand we canshare the method object andthe byte course.Sosuch a techniquewilldecrease memory consumption andother overheads.Howeveras you said,so the class objectis mutable.Module objectis mutable.Sothis is program.So this is same asthread programming.Sothis is open program.ButI think thatsuch a sharedso I'm sorry.SoI think most of the caseclass and modulesare mutable.Orwe don't touchclassdefinition andmodule definitions.Andthat'sit can be program.Sofor example,so if we useoutload andaccess to theconstant variablein the other guilds.So it isproblem.So it is problem inmulti-state environment.Soit is same problem.Sofor example,we cansupport some hooks,somenew tracepoint hooksfor the class load orsomething,some events.Sowe can check anymodification for such a sharedclass or module.So we canunderstand.Oh,this isthis guildviolates such aisolation and so on.Sothis is mydesign.But I'msure it is enough.Soother option is toisolate the class and modulesbetween the guilds.Soit is okay.But this issimilar to the multi-processoror multi-virtual machinemodel.So we madebefore.So it iseasy to understand.Sotheir environments arecompletely isolated.ButI think it caused manymany overhead for the memoryconsumption and the creationoverheads.So it is trade-off.And maybe we willmake both models,isolation model or mixingmodel,shared model.So wecan evaluate.We want toevaluate on that.Is it okay?Thank you.Soit is avery preliminarydesign.Sothis programpass the programto the other guildwith string.ButI believe it is not a good designso we can change.Soit is asoplease note thatit is a preliminary.Soon this case,there isa globalmethod,fibonacci numbercalculation method,andthe makerchild-fibonacci guild.Andeach guild hasdefault channel.And usingdefault channel,we cancommunicate with each other.Sobutplease do not believe it isthe last design.Sowe can changethe morewe can changebetter.Any otherquestions?Or we candiscuss after this session.Sothank you so much.


You mentioned that point actually and I'm very interested to to contextualize it from a jurisprudential point of view so you know what is the the Fikr aspect to it then? Fikr aspect I have to tell the people that please refer back to your Marja because the Marja have different opinions on bloodletting but majority do accept it I do allow it and his eminence to go and I'll tell you something as he says it's mustahab now the reason he says it's mustahab now you could refer back to his Osala Amalia and if you go to the pages 601 the recent Osala Amalia 601 there's a section on Ashura there's a section on Tattbir and he gives his what you call called the Istidlal of of where he has come up with this fatawa his fatwa and he says that in Bihar Anwar we have references to the Ayamma and Ahlul Bait bloodletting where they would hear the mustahab or they would have seen so the one is Sayyid Zaynab when she saw the head of Aba Abdullah inshallah on this bear she hit her head onto what we call the pole of of the carriage that she was in and she started to bleed another one which is in Bihar Anwar is Imam Sajjad Imam Sajjad was speaking with his companion Jabbar and when he was telling Jabbar what happened he got very very emotional he grabbed the nearest thing which was a lamp and he hit that in his head and they say he fell unconscious on the floor and it was blood pouring out also today I was listening to a lecture by Bashir Najfi who was a marja in Najf and he was describing how Imam Sajjad were he a companion came to Imam Sajjad and said I was I had a dream and say the Fatima Zahra was in that dream and she had her blessed the head of her son Imam Hussain in her lap and she was crying and wailing when Imam Sajjad heard this he hit his head on the wall and broke his nose so just on that point actually of certain personalities hitting themselves with intense grief there is a there is a historical narration actually which mentions that I think it was and this is actually in the presence of so if Rasulullah had no issue with Awais hitting his mouth with a stone and let's just be let's just be real here this is what the historical you know text will say the person hit himself with a stone causing his teeth to break and bleed every single one right so if Rasulullah had an issue with that because of the man showing intense intense pain he would have said something definitely but because he didn't can we take that as the monadjid will take that as there is definitely


What is up everybody welcome back to the channel you guys shout out to you who you who go You who go commented Commenting on one of my older videos, but I thought it was a good one I thought it was something I can share with you guys. I dropped a video in fact that video Specifically goes over You know how I how I request access, but I'll just show you again, you know mid 2020 still doing the same thing focused on one niche since 2016 Helping them with their social media marketing helping them with their Facebook advertising one niche Since day one and so this video that I dropped In fact, let's see if I can show you when this was made this was made Let's just click on it this was a video that I dropped Back in Back in 2019 so December 2019 not that not that long ago, but I wanted to kind of just give you an update and how I how I request access so Shout out to shout out to you you who shout out to you who for commenting you guys any questions whatsoever social media marketing Built in an agency, you know affiliate marketing. Those are things that I focus on on this channel Helping people take their business online right helping them capture leads Create landing pages create sells funnels create email automation mainly mainly for real estate agents That's who I've been helping since 2016 But these same strategies apply for every small business owner That's why I focus on kind of keeping it general here on my YouTube channel So most businesses can can can benefit from the same, you know value because I truly believe it's all the same It's paid traffic to a to a landing page to a lead capture page given out some type of free offer That free offer can be a seven-day pass to a gym It could be a seven-day pass to your yoga studio It could be 35% off your next burger when you come in with your family and redeem redeem this coupon It could be a free seller guide if you're a real estate agent a free buyer guide You know if you're a real estate agent it could be it could be a free consultation It could be so many things man Add to a landing page to offer that offer in order to capture that lead. That's what this is all about and so Again, I've been focused on one industry. It's all the same This is a question right here a comment from from you who go. Hi David I am already an admin of the page on Facebook. However, when I go to Facebook business I do not see my page being reflected there Added the page but the message I got let's see what it says But the message I got was your request was access your request for access is pending. Yep I know exactly what you're talking about. Okay, cool. So I'll help you with this you who all right Didn't get any request on page rolls. How can I do with this? Okay, perfect So I'm gonna I'm gonna simply just walk you through and again that video was pretty much showing you how I do it But I'm gonna do it again give you an updated version of of 2020 How I do it now So here's what I do My whole initial pitch my whole initial Offer to to to you know my my clients to the business owners that I'm helping with their you know marketing with their digital marketing My whole first approach and first product is a lower ticket. It's a lower ticket. It's it's designed to break the bread It's designed to build the relationship. It's designed to build rapport It's designed to get my foot in the door, right? It's offering a low ticket to us to a real estate agent for example But again the same, you know strategies apply for any business But I'll help them knock out a few Optimizations on their social media platforms I'll help them run a few basic simple Facebook ads just to give it a facelift And so in the very very beginning as I'm onboarding a client I'll request access to their business page So rather than asking for passwords because I don't want to do that, right? I don't want to ask them for their Facebook password Or anything like that. What I do is I tell them especially in the beginning It's only in the beginning when I'm when I'm requesting access to their business account to run a couple ads It's only in the beginning because what I do is I run those ads from my end That's that's what this is all about So what I'm gonna show you over here you who let's go back to his question What I'm gonna show you right here is how I request access so again the first few ads that I'm running for them It's just to it's just to get my foot in the door It's just to give their pages a facelift I'll run a like ad for them I'll run maybe a Facebook video ad For them and get thousands of people in their local area to see it, right a handful of first basic ads Low ticket that gets that client on board and then and then I have a value ladder You know from that point on but I'll show you right here How I do it without asking for passwords and so this is what I do all all be on screen Share first of all, so if you're not using this platform, which I just got done telling my son about it He's a gamer, you know shot to Christian. He's building a YouTube channel Gaming and and and just crushing it right, but I just got done telling him about this platform. This is a platform. I've been using since 2016 since 2016 actually since yeah, yeah, you let's just call it 2016 since 2016. I've been I've been using this and and rather than Talking on the phone rather than trying to explain my marketing services to a Prospect over the phone over the telephone, right over the old-school phone rather than doing that. I've always to use zoom I've literally closed hundreds of clients Hundreds I've I've done business with hundreds of social media clients again all in the same niche since 2016 and 100% of them came from zoom so rather than on a phone call trying to verbally pitch what I'm offering I always use zoom so I can visually Screenshare and I can show them what I'm offering right that has been a game changer Since day one so as I as I'm online as I'm on zoom with them and kind of going over their Facebook page Going over, you know, what I can do and how I'm gonna be able to help them and all this stuff, right? I'm doing it all through zoom. I'm doing it all through through screen Screenshare and at the very end when I when I'm getting ready to onboard that client when I'm getting ready to process that credit card Right. I already onboarded them now. It's game time now I'm about to just run a few a few basic ads for them again. I'm doing it on my end From their page but from my ad account and so here's how you do it You guys you just go to go to the client's business page, right? And I tell them to go to their page as well And I always want to double-click home right here just so I can get the full link I don't want all those characters at the end nine seven two dash one two nine, right? I don't want all those random characters. I only want this URL right here Facebook comm forward slash tap taff group. Okay, so that's what I'm looking for some I'm on Screenshare, I'm showing them this I'm also telling them to go ahead and hit escape because I need them to open up a Browser and go to their business page as well So I'm walking them through this as I'm online with them and all I do is I grab this URL And then I come back here, and then I this is my ads manager. I click on the dots right here I go to business settings and Then what I'm going to do is I'm going to click on pages to the left So writing your business settings and this is one page you want to bookmark What I would do is I would create a Facebook ads, which is my folder right here I would create an ads manager folder if I were you guys park it right here at the top book You know create an actual folder and then start bookmarking a bunch of different pages inside the ads manager This is one page. You definitely want to bookmark. This is your your business settings. Okay, so in here You click on pages and All I'm going to do is I'm going to click on the blue one ad.  Okay, you don't want just create ads. Just you know freaking Editor or whatever, you know, you want everything just just request everything manage page admin access get the full shebang Okay, now here's what's gonna happen Right when I click on request access in fact, let me just do it for the heck of it I don't know this person shut up to the taff group But I'm using yours as an example and then I can always remove remove it real quick right right away as well Let me just show you guys for the example. So bam right there. I just requested them now What I do is I tell them and this is what so this is what I'm thinking you're saying you who This is what I'm thinking you're saying because over here in your question Or in your comment, however, when I go to Facebook business man Facebook business I do not see my page being reflected there out of the page, but the message I got Was your request for access is pending. So look this is what I see right here your request for access is pending So boom, that's what I'm gonna see on my end right now on their screen. I'm telling them I'm saying hey, okay cool share screen if you want and I'll walk you through this So when they're looking at their page, in fact, let me go to my business page because when you're looking at your own business page You're looking at it from the editing editing You know perspective whereas right there I didn't have access to the taff group, right? So I don't see what I see now right here, which is business manager because I'm not an admin But when you're looking at it from your page from your from your perspective from your side You're looking at your business page this what you see you see everything here at the top page Add center in box. So this is what they're seeing right? I'm telling them I'm saying hey go to your business page and here's what you're gonna do You're gonna click on settings right there in the top right Okay, you're gonna click on settings and then what you're gonna do is over here on the left-hand side You're going to click on page roles and Right here in the page roles. This is what I'm telling them I'm saying click on page roles and as you scroll down towards the middle of the page You're going to see right here Respond to request you're gonna see inspired digital which is me right you in your case It might be your business page or it might be your name But whatever it is you tell them you say hey man You see my name right there and and you're at that point It's not gonna say remove yours is gonna say respond to request. So this is all I'm telling I'm saying Okay, cool. Look at look for my page right there under agencies look for my page And all you're gonna do is you're gonna respond to request They click on that it takes them through a Process where Facebook asks for their password They enter their password on their end and they accept your request and then here's what you have to do This is what's super important Then you have to refresh this page right here. Okay, follow my lead You have to refresh this page and then it will say access given or access granted It will say that right here at the top now This one's gonna say it's still gonna say pending because these people don't even know me right the TAF group So they're not gonna request. They're not gonna accept me at all I'm just doing this for the example, but you're gonna see right here It won't say once they do that on their end right once they respond to requests put in their password And then you come over here and refresh the page this right here It will no longer say your request for access is pending. It will now say you now have Granted you know your access has now been granted or it'll say something like that You'll you'll know it looks different than this right here.  Let me let me look at this client So right here. I'm gonna add people. That's what you're gonna see. This is exactly what you're going to see right here You're gonna see you're gonna see owned by individual and then you're gonna see Permissions given this what it is.  Okay That's how I do it That's how I and the reason why I do it this way again is because I'm only running a handful of ads for them in the beginning And I'm doing it from my ads manager From their business page which this allows me to do it from their page once I add people and add my name And then I add people then boom. There's my name right there. I have access to the page I'm good now I can run it from my ads manager, but from their page Okay, and this is this is when I run a like ad. This is how I run a like ad I'll take them from 300 likes to 3000 likes I'll run like ads like this and then I'll run a handful of video ads for them Just in the very beginning and then once I get them as a monthly retaining client Then I'll teach them how to do it from their end. Okay Um, so that's how I do it there and then once you come over here to the ads manager Once you add your name, okay, you have to add your actual name Right there where it says add people Once you do that and then you come over here and run an actual ad Let's come back over here And let's just go through the setup just this is a brand new account. Let me just try this one So as I go through the setup hit the green button create Let's say we're going with um Let's just say let's let's say engagement. Let's say we're doing a page like ad So there goes engagement We'll scroll down There goes page likes. We'll click the blue button And then over here it's going to ask us which page Do you want to run it from and then you're going to just simply hit the drop down So right here it is Okay, so let's get out of this part we'll hit next And it's right here So it's going to say facebook page and all i'm going to do is hit the drop down and i'm going to Find that page So all of my pages are right here all of the pages that i manage Are right here in my inspired digital now again, you might have a business name right there You might have your name right there just look for the multiple pages And you'll see it there So I click right there and then I find that one page Taft group or whatever and then boom I choose that and now and then I keep going and then I run that ad again a like ad a video ad I'll do it like this just to kind of get my foot foot in the door Just to just to start that that business relationship and let these people know exactly how how much value I can bring And then again if I end up taking them up my value ladder That's when I'll get them as a monthly retaining client and teach them how to do all this from their end Okay, so hopefully that made sense you guys again. I'm dropping bombs like this every single day social media marketing affiliate marketing making money online And and just keep it as simple whatever type of business you're building If it comes down to if you're looking if you're building the type of business where it comes down to capturing leads Because you have some type of offer. Maybe you own a local yoga studio. Maybe you you own a local Ice cream joint. Maybe you own a local restaurant.  Maybe you do solar Whatever it may be you're in business to sell a product or a service to do it online We need basic tools and that's what i'm dropping on this channel is is what does it take? What type of web page do we need? What type of email automation do we need? What type of landing pages do we need? How do we run these basic facebook ads? They're going to drive traffic to our website so we can capture leads and make money. How do we do all that online? That's what i'm dropping on this channel you guys. So if you haven't subscribed Hit the bell for notifications drop me a comment below shout out to you who thank you for for comedy Thank you for asking this question and I hope right there that made a lot of sense But if you're into anything online you guys drop me a comment below. Let me know what type of business you got going on Online and let me know how I can bring value to what you got going on. All right guys. I'll see you in the next video over now