Tom here for more systems and today we're going to cover HA proxy and let's encrypt on PF sense But before we begin couple prerequisites here You should own a domain for example cloud flare is less than ten dollars a year for a domain We're going to be using a cloud for domain as an example But it will work with a lot more than just cloud flare because we're going to be doing this using the API So cloud flare digital ocean. There's many other choices We'll cover that later when we talk about how stuff certificates with ACME and how to automate them because we're going to be using wild card search So owning a domain name is going to be a prerequisite for this next PF sense plus or community edition This will work on either one of those We're going to be using the latest versions available here in August of 2023 and everything's going to be time indexed down below So you can jump to the part that's most relevant But we will be starting with some diagrams the reason why is because when I did this video before There were a lot of concepts that I realized people didn't understand for how reverse Proxies work and how important DNS is and almost all the consulting we do Regarding fixing this for people is pretty much DNS DNS and occasionally someone getting a couple of the things wrong about where they pointed Their DNS that is probably the number one issue There's a few others and we will cover basic troubleshooting and how to set this up But this is going to be a complete guide from start to finish from loading the packages Which I've already done so that part easy to getting this all configured and making sure you can access your servers I'm going to cover doing this privately as in keeping the domain inside So you don't have to public exposure services, but I'll also talk about the method by which you can't expose it They're pretty much the same as just a matter of what interface you attach it to now before we begin We do need to hear from a sponsor and today's sponsor is well my company So let's get into the ad read then we'll get you to the content Are you an individual or forward-thinking company looking for expert assistance with network engineering storage or virtualization projects? Perhaps you're an internal IT team seeking help to proactively manage monitor or secure your systems We offer comprehensive consulting services tailored to meet your specific project needs Whether you require fully managed or co-managed IT services Our experienced team is ready to step in and help We specialize in supporting businesses that need IT administration or IT team seeking an extra layer of support to enhance their operations To learn more about any of our services head over to our website and fill out the higher us form at loren systems calm Let us start crafting the perfect IT solution for you If you want to show some extra love for our channel check out our swag store and affiliate links down below that will lead you to Discounts and deals for products and services we've discussed on this channel with the ad read out of the way Let's get you back to the content that you really came here for Now most of this video is going to focus on setting this up to use your private IP Internally, but I will cover just that one extra step or technically two that you need to do to get this working publicly One is you have to have publicly available DNS and through the rest of demo We're going to be using local DNS instead our PF sense but it goes out of scope of this to cover how to point a Domain at your public IP address because that is very dependent on whoever provides you DNS But in our demo site here, we have LTS demo that work This is the domain that I bought that I'm using for this and we're going to use true Nass and uptime kuma dot LTS demo that work is our fully qualified domains And if we wanted to make this public the thing that we would do differently is we would bind our HAProxy to my Public IP now you can have more than one IP on a PF sense So you can have multiple public IP addresses and you would just attach HAProxy to whichever one was public And then the other thing you'd have to do is open up the firewall rules by default PF sense blocks incoming WAN requests But you can override that put a firewall rule in to allow things to locally talk to the HAProxy or the firewall itself because they're both on the same device and Then you would publicly expose things and I didn't want to do that for this particular demo because if I publicly exposed things And publicly exposed my IP address one that comes with lots of risks And well someone might even just DDoS it just to be annoying and that's another risk that may come with it but both of these can point at the same IP if you only have one IP and HAProxy and this is the part we will be covering is how it handles ACLs or the access control List and has a set of rules that say look at the different domains that are coming in and serve up the server from behind there But each of these would just point to whatever your public IP address is and that would allow a client outside the network to Go across to the internet and get served up a proper certificate by HAProxy for these devices that are behind your PF sense We are gonna focus on doing this privately so you can have your own and we're gonna be using wildcard DNS for this And that does apply even with it being public, but this allows you to create all of your own DNS We're gonna use in this case PF sense for DNS because PF sense access our DNS server and it acts as our proxy server So we don't need to go outside the internet for this to work in terms of for the client other than it does have to Have internet access when you get your certificate So the certificate renewals do require internet But the actual functionality and you're not exposing your servers like your TrueNAS or your uptime kuma server We're gonna use as demos in here to the public internet because we're going to take the DNS for these the TrueNAS that LTS demo That work uptime kuma that LTS demo that work and they're both gonna have a DNS entry of 10 13 13 Dot one which is the interface that we're gonna bind them to on our PF sense So the DNS will be a private IP address and this is on the same network So as long as PF sense is serving DNS to this particular client These certificates will line up match and the domains will match and we'll get served a proper certificate This is the DNS part that a lot of people doing private have a harder time with because public it makes sense that you Need your public DNS not to point to your internal IPs of your servers It would point to the proxy but when it's Internal the same thing applies it has to point to the proxy So even though uptime kuma dot LTS demo dot work is going to be pointed at 10 13 13 1 It's going to via the rules in H.A. Proxy come over to here to uptime kuma and the back end This is the big mistake a lot of people make where they think the internal IP name or sometimes because they also have their own DNS entry of how they get to one of their servers internally They try to match it and then have a DNS problem where it doesn't match because it's trying to go directly to the server And we need the client to go to the H.A. Proxy on PF sense to serve up the certificate and let H.A. Proxy broker that connection back to the back end now Let's get into the functional of setting this up now that we've covered the concepts The first step is making sure you have the package is installed So we have the ACME package and H.A. Proxy package installed here If they're not installed just head over to available packages and go ahead and install those Then we go to system and we want to go to advanced by default PF sense is on TC port 443 this is for the web interface of PF sense. We'd like to move it somewhere else I chose 104 43 then down here. We have web GUI redirect make sure that's checked This is a port 80 configuration rule You don't absolutely have to do this but if you don't and something hits port 80 It'll actually redirect to whatever port you have chosen here I'm not covering put in a redirect rule for port 80 because most browsers choose H.A.P.S. by default now next we're going to set up the ACME certificates The ACME search are right here on the general settings Make sure you have the cron entry checked This will enable the automatic renewal of the certificates I already have certificates in here But the first step would actually be creating an account key Creating account keys is really easy. We can just put in test test Make sure you are choosing if you're ready for production The production system will actually do a staging one But please note if you want it to work properly you do need production And then you would hit create new account key. It will grab the account key Once that's populated you can then register the ACME account key And then you'll click save and now you'll have a new system But note this one is in testing so we're going to delete it These are ones are in production and they have proper account keys Once you have a proper account key you can go over here to certificates And I have my LTS demo work I can show you this one because this one will show you too much It'll actually show you a part of my cloud player authorization This one works the same way but I did it with digital ocean And you see we're getting a wild card for studio.launchsystems.com And we have my digital ocean API key which is blurred out If we look at creating any new certificate And let's go ahead and just walk through that process When we add one we would go here to add and we would give it a name And the name does not have to match the domain name But we will call it wild card cert for domain You can put the same description error Which can be a little bit more typed out if you need to And then we can choose all the different options Now you do not need to open any ports for all these DNS options that are in here These are all the different companies that have automated DNS or API support via PF sense There's quite a few of them in here so you can probably find Duck DNS or whichever DNS you might be using to get this to work Of note I am using digital ocean and cloud player I've tested both of these in the system to make sure they work And if you use cloud player it does ask a lot of these questions And it does not blur all of them when you go back to edit But you must fill out all of these questions If you're doing it for example with digital ocean It only asks for the digital ocean API key The important part though is that you have the domain in here properly And I will blur out the bottom but please note the domain Because we want a wild card is asterix.ltsdemo.work That gives us a wild card domain So it will pull the wild card cert So we can make up anything we want .ltsdemo.work I will also point out you can do it this way asterix.studio.lornsystems.com I'm using lornsystems.com in more than one place And I want to distinguish things on this particular server As located at my studio So this will allow us to create any name .studio.lornsystems.com Within this server The final thing I will mention is making sure you have this right here It's userlocal.scrc.dhaproxy.sh restart The reason you need that is because when the certificate renews You want haproxy to restart so it can use that new certificate So I do recommend you add that if not Even though the certificate may be renewed if haproxy does not restart It will not start using that new certificate when the certificate expires Now we're going to go over the services and then haproxy And let's look at the settings Make sure haproxy is enabled Then we'll go down here and change the reload behavior This is my personal preference, especially for troubleshooting You may not want this on But it forces the immediate stop of old processes on reload Closes existing connections I do this that way if I'm especially adding new servers and troubleshooting I want every time I restart haproxy Don't hold on to any sessions Even if I'm just adding something to their front and their back end Kill all those sessions and start them over That way I don't have any old sessions confusing me But please note checking this option will interrupt existing connections On a restart which happens when configuration is applied Scrolling down a little further I don't have this filled out But in production systems I usually do Remote syslog host You can put a specific syslog And send all that data from haproxy to its own syslog server This may help you in collecting all of your logs Not needed for the demo server we have here Then we're going to go all the way to the bottom And we can just hit save Which brings us to the apply changes And of note, anytime you apply changes It kills all those connections Now we're going to build a back end And we want to add a new back end And we're going to call it TrueNAS And we're going to click on this little server table And expand it out And we want to call that TrueNAS as well So T-R-U-E-N-A-S And then we're going to put an address in here Of <IP_ADDRESS> The address of our TrueNAS server 443 is the port Then we need to scroll over a little bit Yes, this is encrypted Do not check it It is important you do not do an SSL check Because there is not a valid certificate It is a self signed certificate on my TrueNAS server So we don't want the HA proxy To try to validate that certificate Now let's go ahead and scroll down further I'm not going to bother with any type of help checks But you can Do a health check on these if needed It just will confirm whether or not the back end server is up And then we can go down here to the bottom Leaving all other things at default and click save And I'll go ahead and apply the changes But as you notice, it's kind of grayed out Compared to these because there is no front end yet For this particular entry So let's go ahead and create a front end For that we're going to click add And because this front end is going to be for more than one server Let's just call it YouTubeDemo And we'll call this YouTubeDemo for Star.LTSDemo.Work Because it's a wild card certificate that we have for this And this is where we bind the proper IP address Now the IP address for this one is specifically The labvlan1313 address Then we're going to choose the port of 443 We're going to check the box for SSL offloading And we'll leave all of this the same Then we're going to scroll down Now here's where we create those ACL lists These are very important to name them in a consistent way So we'll call this one TrueNAS And we'll say Host matches And we want to match a host name And the value we're going to use is TrueNAS.LTSDemo.Work Now remember, we can create any domain we want here We'll get to the DNS settings next Now this says TrueNAS right here That means when we do the action Because this is the access control is to match on So host matches TrueNAS.LTSDemo.Work And then we're going to go what is the action And we want to use the back end that we named TrueNAS And then conditional ACL name This has to match exactly That's why I'm copying and pasting it from here to here We'll get how to create more of them next Then we're going to go ahead and scroll down further Till we get down to the certificate And we want the certificate to be the LTSDemo that we have set up here This is that wild card for that The other one is using this one here And you could create more than one back end Using another one here If we wanted to use the Lawrence Systems one But as I said, we're going to be doing the demo work So LTSDemo.Work And that is this particular wild card certificate Then we'll scroll down here to the bottom And we'll click Save And then we'll hit Apply Here comes the DNS part Where we have to make sure DNS is working So we know what we have for this domain So we're going to go here to services And we're going to go to the DNS resolver And we're going to scroll down And I have lots of entries in here But let's look at the one that's specifically related to this And that's this TrueNAS.LTSDemo.Work That entry says TrueNAS is the host The domain is LTSDemo.Work It points to 10, 13, 13.1 And if everything's working properly Let's go ahead and do a quick domain lookup To make sure that the system answers With the domain that we wanted to And we're just going to use dig to do TrueNAS LTSDemo.Work And we see that it's answering 10, 13, 13.1 And as you can see here We can go to TrueNAS.LTSDemo.Work And we can sign in So we can look at this Connection is secure Certificate is valid And we see that we're giving it the certificate The LTSDemo.Work So let's go ahead and set up one more domain At this same address And since we're here in the DNS world Let's go ahead and add another DNS entry With this host override So we're going to go back over to general settings We're just going to click add We'll call this one kuma Put the domain Which is the LTSDemo.Work And it's the same IP address So <IP_ADDRESS> Which is our PF sense And this is for Time kuma Scroll down Save Apply Always double check your DNS Make sure kuma.LTSDemo.Work Works It does It comes up with the same IP address So let's go back in and add an ACL So we're going to go over here To our HA proxy We're going to edit Our existing one we have here And we want to add another rule So we're going to click this access control list here We'll call it kuma Host starts with host matches Is what my goal is here And it's going to be Auma.LTSDemo.Work Scroll down here We want to use back end And we already have an uptime kuma back end So we'll use that one there And we have to make sure once again These match So we call it kuma here So we will call it kuma here So the use back end is this one here So now if we go down to the bottom All other things are the same We're just going to hit save Let's go back and edit this real quick Just to cover that You can see now that it's saved If the host matches TrueNAS.LTSDemo.Work We're going to be using this ACL Which points to this one here If it matches the kuma.LTSDemo.Work Which is that right there It says use the back end kuma And use the back end uptime kuma On the back right here It's all we have to do And we'll go back over here Where we'll apply the changes And let's see if that works And now we're at my uptime kuma login One more thing I want to note If we go over here And we look at the back end And we want to look at the uptime kuma back end I want to point out that This uptime kuma back end And we'll click edit here Is not encrypted If you're familiar with uptime kuma By default it does not have a certificate I didn't install one on purpose And the reason why is because I wanted It to be handled by the HA proxy So the connection from PF Sense To this IP address Is not going to be encrypted So we do not have this checked The certificate though is valid here Because it's the connection between PF Sense And this browser that is encrypted Providing me with that same connection Is secure with the valid certificate From the let's encrypt certificate Something else worth noting Is that you notice that this Is pointed at two different places This is a way you can create a different front end But still have one back end server That handles all of your internal And this could just as easily be If we added another one Be bound to my way on IP address And we can repeat the process For actually any one of these Or if I had multiple way on IP addresses And then I could publicly expose a specific server And use that same back end And it would have two different entries that way Now one of the things I want to comment on Is a couple of use cases For binding the front end to different interfaces One of the big use cases for that Is because all of your normal firewall rules apply Let's say you have a guest network And you'd like to have your guests Accessing things over a HA proxy Such as uptime kuma But you do not want them to access your NAS And this would be a good use case You could tie NAS to your secure network That you just have you and people you trust on And then you could have your guest network But you know they want to see what servers are up And you could then bind it to that address Another use case is binding it to the WAN address Now as I said if you bind it to WAN You need to open up port 443 To have it remotely accessed But internally the guest network Will have access to it Because you don't need to create a rule Internally for LAN Because by default PF sense It is the default behavior For services bound to a specific interface For the network segment And the devices on that segment Will have access to that So just keep that in mind when you're setting it up Now I made this video to cover The most common use cases for HA proxy But obviously there are many more use cases Check out net gates documentation Because they have a lot more covered And check out their forums The net gate forums There's a lot of discussion about HA proxy Because there's always different edge And different use cases On different specialized environments And maybe you have one of those environments And there's something beyond That was covered in this video That you need to get configured Their forums are a great place to check that out If you want to see more content from this channel Like and subscribe Also leave your comments down below I love hearing from all of you If you want to connect with me I'll be over in the forums At forums.laurancesystems.com Or just head over to laurancesystems.com And figure out what socials I'm on When you're watching this video And you can say hi to me there All right and thanks


I think everybody understands that students can save a lot of money when you give them either a completely free resource or even if you have an institution that's running a formal OER program and maybe assessing a $5 fee or a $10 fee on a course. When you're replacing a $200 textbook with a $5 or $10 fee, obviously there are all kinds of benefits to students on the financial side there. And then how those benefits trickle down is something that we're really starting to wrap our heads around now but need to understand better. What are the changes in the drop rate? What are the changes in the percentage of students that complete with a C or better? Do students take that money that they saved on textbooks and reinvest by enrolling in an additional course? There's some preliminary evidence that they do that, that they take more courses in terms when they're assigned OER in place of commercial textbooks. Do they return next semester at a higher rate? Do they make those benchmarks of 15 credits completed, 30 credits completed faster? So there's a whole range of kind of learning outcomes that we have one, two, three studies around that are promising but we just need a lot more work in those areas. And then on the financial model on the institution side as well, there's a lot of questions about well what happens to our bookstore revenue if we start adopting freely available materials and students aren't spending lots of money at the campus bookstore. But at the same time when you decrease the percentage of students that drop a course before the ad drop deadline, then there's money that an institution would have refunded to students that now they retain instead of refunding. And also as I said a second ago, there's some preliminary evidence that students enroll in more courses in a term. So what the financial impact on the institution is where you've got kind of a negative delta on the bookstore side but a positive delta potentially in terms of revenue that you hold on to, that you don't refund, additional revenue as students enroll in more courses, just understanding that breadth of impact on the student and the institution and more recently we've started to have conversations about the impact on the faculty member as well. When you adopt a textbook you kind of receive a package and it's literally a package, right? It has a hard cover, it's on glossy paper but it's a thing or even if it's a digital object it's something that you have streaming access to, you probably can't download and own your own copy and you certainly can't make changes to it, you don't have that kind of permission. So this idea that when a faculty member adopts open educational resources it actually expands their academic freedom. It gives them more potential for what to take apart, what to redo, what to throw away, what to pull in from a third source. As faculty are starting to exercise those permissions or that expanded academic freedom then you see faculty attitudes are pretty positive in the sense that I'm empowered to do more now than I was before and as you start to see student outcomes track that investment that faculty members make in localizing and making more appropriate culturally sensitive things like that, the materials that they're adopting. That whole faculty usage piece is another piece that's top of mind in addition to the institutional impacts and the student impact.


Freedom doesn't happen by accident. It comes at a cost. Life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. It's what we fight for.


Hey guys, real estate game here today. We're gonna be playing the scary elevator. Oh, no We just fell into the lava that was a new floor too, man Since it has been updated like major lick this new lobby looks pretty awesome, man Let's see we can go back in the floor. Oh, we can't all right Let's just reset so we can show you guys the lobby of it and hopefully we get the new floor again Look pretty awesome. They did collect new music too Okay, so look at it. It's like open now before I used to be on close up looks much better I'm not gonna lie And you know how you guys hear that new Halloween music. It's pretty awesome, right? Okay. Oh, yeah, say hi to her There you go, buddy. Sorry about that. There you go, man. All right, so what I mean We're dressed as a zombie with like Jeff the killer shirt. Oh broken down. That's in your floor. Let's go Go Twitter Let's go in there. All right. There you go. We made it. Oh, no, it's up to your floors and Jeepers Creepers Well, but he did update it I'm not sure if you have to get all the floors. I mean that's needed to the part of the map So let's collect these coins because you want to be on top a what's up both man. Is there a hatch here? Oh, he added a hatch too. Well, let's go to the hatch so we can get more points Right, but look at this. He added like these escalated things. We This is pretty cool to make you go faster. Oh my god event killers. It's a headless horse man and this evil pumpkin guy He has hair Hey, man This kind of funny really doesn't go with them that much But like I think that's a new killer to the one up here. I've never seen that one before. Oh Michael Myers. I Think those are the two new floor killers besides the event ones. Oh the aloe. I think he also switched up this map He was up scream Did he let's get to red kid. Let's grab the red cake get the red key first Well, he changed the music Hey teddy bear. Oh god. Where is he at? Oh, it isn't the killer It's the pumpkin guy with hair. No, leave me alone Okay, we lost a man. We're safe in here for now.  Okay, and Ryan's with Frankenstein Hey, I want a chestbreaker Maybe back that chestbreaker. Oh my god. Okay. We survived nice But that was a pretty cool killer. I want to stay ahead of this horseman though Where is he at? Are you okay, mister? I think he's I did that guy got drunk up too much sandwiches You got sandwich wasted camp Crystal Lake. Ooh, let's go Jason Vorre's Hey, look at book man. He said don't it's a book man Okay, Jason, can you please stop whispering man? It's kind of creepy Well, we just went through that door. All right, whatever We already got the badge Okay, there is a hatch here. Where's it at though? It's like somewhere on this side. I believe Well, there it is Let's go. Oh, no, he's right behind you dude. Okay I was I was afraid he would have gotten caught by Jason because he was right behind us That's a cool outfit man. Hey, if you guys have seen this tour to the Adam like a new pumpkin It looks pretty nice. I'm probably gonna buy that because it is limited VIP room what's new about the VIP room free badges. We already have all these badges man When you to get the new badges, but I don't know what floors are they? Who trapped is that a new floor I Want to say it is but I don't think it is okay. It's not It's the other one with that other pumpkin head a guy Everybody stay in a corner That's the only way we can survive Lots of werewolf. I forgot that he switched it for the werewolf ever since the werewolf up. They came out Dude Where is he at? Dude, it's all dark in here Turn the flashlight off. Oh, no, he trapped that guy in the corner. Well, I'll rest in peace with that guy Dude, why aren't you moving? He's like slashing your way Okay, nice you survived the guy wasn't even moving. He was just taking all the hits. I mean, it was better for us, man Who's sacrificing himself? Look at bulk man.  Is that a bird? Oh, it's an owl machine. I think that might be Bandy Bandy and the ink machine Yep, it is I like this update too. It's pretty cool Ink give me the ink. I don't think there's a hatch here. Oh god Bandy looks awesome with that axe.  No soup. Okay, man, whatever The dancing demon. No Get away from me Where'd it go? That point disappeared But like there he comes If I like the floor go faster now, I don't know man might just be me Look at that guy. I guess it's full. I mean, it's not right now if it's a football player You play for the Broncos who neighbor Where the new floor is man. I would play neighbor a million times before. Oh Okay, it's not teleporting.  I forgot Well, we're gonna go check that out after Get the red key do red kick boy Look at his face. Why so serious Mr. Doge?  He's kind of creepy even though to those The tomato here, man He was staring right into my soul He must be a demon don't No Why me why no? Yes, we survived It can't take that face serious. I find it kind of funny. Where's it at?  I Don't know man asylum. Oh, no, this is the wrong way. They released like three killers at once or two of them. I Don't know man, but let's just get all the coins Get out my way. Oh you took it. Oh Who was that I think that was Chucky Oh, no, there's Chucky wait check you're not a midget anymore. He's actually a full grown man now What happened to the old Chucky man Where's Freddy Cougar and because oh, there's another red key here. What do we need three red keys for man?  We'll just carry them Think we're safe back here. I won't tell book man. I have three red keys Whatever. Are you good, bro? You good mr. Don't All right, man Just six six six. Oh god this evil guy We have to run down there. Okay, we're gonna have to get ready to run all the way down because there is a hatch We'll have to use these red keys Because we don't want them to go to waste. Oh, there you go. Oh Run Okay, we made it. Let's go to the red room Red room boy, let's go Well, he barely made it. Okay, so I don't think they all he didn't add anything in here You want to come in here, dude? Come in here boy. I got you. Oh, man. You want to come in here? I got another one Bro She just stuck there. I opened it for her man You missed a chance. I'm sorry. I Opened it and you didn't run that you were just standing there. I didn't know why I went in there I didn't even get anything. I mean, it's cool Jason again Camp Crystal Lake and Jason. Oh, so they're two separate levels. I guess. Oh the hatch was back here I think there is a red key here, too Let's look for it real quick Where is it I know somewhere along the edges I'm just gonna head out of here and get my points from the hatch Let's go Oh my god, it's the pumpkin head I like that music Okay, should we go back in there? Let's go. Let's go get a new costume Skeleton month skeleton one skeleton man Frankenstein What do we have here another zombie? I guess I had this so it could look my outfit look better No, I wanted the zombie one. How do I get rid of this hat remover? No, it made me bald great. Now I'm just a bald guy. I'm bald zombie Whatever let's head back into there.  I don't know why I don't know why he would do such a thing Why would you do that mr. Nocto hero? Who pennywise is back here already? Let's grab the coins. I think that's pretty much My god, that was was terrible jump scare we were so close to getting the hatch to man Only fighting go back for that coin, but we need the coins to yeah, let's get the zombie one There you go. Hey that that looks legit with my zombie head. I Like it man. I wish to sell this on the catalog What is that a guitar? Bedroom that must be granny Is it the evil granny like my music? Yeah, man. It's all pretty sick Because grab the coins. Oh God Jeff the killer. Where's he at? Oh, man. He's slashing that guy away Hello There's a coin here. Who would leave a coin? Hey, man, why are you watching yourself on TV? Oh my god Where's yet?  We survived. Come on. Give us a new floor next The elevator where it'll be cool.  Hey, what's up Anita? What do you have there? You have a penny white flashlight. I like pretty cool Wait, what floor was it? Oh, this is a new floor. Look at this It's a graveyard But who's the killer I want to know who's the killer Where is the killer at? I don't see this dude anywhere. Oh, it's someone died. I hear people dying. Where is he at? Oh, it's Michael Myers Look at this dude. Where's it? Oh, there he is. No, no Get away. Go after this girl. She's AFK. Oh, no, he's a one-hit kill. So we have to be careful with this guy All right, we survived. Nice That was pretty cool This guy is rocking now. Look at him Careful man. Oh look he has a flying doll shed. Oh my god. He has her brother No, no, no, someone's eating candy. Oh Not this SCP He's a crusty one Give me all the coins buddy All right, no get away from me Where's my shift working? No My ship wasn't running. Are you kidding me? Right man. We'll say bye tweeter There you go, buddy Right you guys. Well, thank you guys for watching. Thank you guys for the amazing support If you guys enjoyed the video make sure to slap the like button if you're new to the channel Make sure to subscribe and turn that notification bell on and I will see you guys next time


This study examined the effects of cranberry extract on fasting blood glucose levels in a variety of genetically diverse mice. The results suggest that the efficacy of cranberry extract in lowering fasting blood glucose levels varies depending on the host's genetic background, gender, and diet. This suggests that a personalized medicine approach may be necessary when using cranberry extract as a therapeutic intervention. This article was authored by Fatima Amerisasu, Rana Tarebe, Itzak Ofek, and others.


Or staying with the National Assembly, a bill second to amend the 2022 Appropriation Act is killed second reading at the Senate. The bill second to amend the 2022 budget by making provision in the sum of over 1.6 billion nerf or capital expenditure and over 43 billion nerf or recurrent without increasing budget deficit has killed through second reading at the National, at the Nigerian Senate. President Mohamed Buhari in a letter to the National Assembly dated 10 February 2022 underscored the need to remove all capital projects that were replicated in the 2022 Appropriation Act. He disclosed that 139 out of the 254 projects in the budget, totally 13.24 billion nerf have been identified for deletion. The President also requested that an additional provision for 2.557 trillion error be appropriated by the National Assembly to fund the petrol subsidy in a 2022 budget framework which was revised to provide fully for PMS subsidy. Leading debate on the general principles of the 2022 Appropriations Act Amendment Bill, the Senate Leader Senator Yahya Abdul-Hai gave key highlights of the amendment to include 11 areas such as funding to cushion the impact of the recent suspension of the petrol and motor spring subsidy removal and addressing the adverse implications that some changes made in the 2022 Appropriations Act could have for the successful implementation of the budget. Permit me to lead the debate on this very important bill which seeks to amend the 2020-22 Appropriations Act in the sum of 106 billion, 161 million, 499,052 naira for capital expenditure and 43 billion, 870 million, 532,044 naira for recurrent expenditures without increasing the budget deficit. Contributing to the debate, Senator Gabriel Sussuan bemoans the high tax expenditure in the 2022 budgets. Call that, Mr. President. Tax expenditure individuals or company. Mr. President, if we look at the tax expenditure in 2022, it is about 1 trillion and it is totally unnecessary. So, it is not just what the President has sent here. Let us consider those areas that can help them save money. President of the Senate, Akman Lawa, after the bill scales second reading, referred the same to the Committee on Appropriation for Further Work. 2020-22 Appropriations Act to provide for a total sum of 106 billion, 161 million, 499,052 naira only for capital expenditures and 43 billion, 870,592,044 naira only for recurrent expenditures and for other matters connected there with 2022 second reading taken. The Committee was given one week to report back to the Chamber in Plenary. Hello, hope you enjoyed the news, please do subscribe to our YouTube channel and don't forget to hit the notification button so you get notified about fresh news updates.


So we have two terms to discuss today. Histogram and bit depth. And they are related. And let's start with bit depth. And first a bit of trivia for you. Bit is short for binary information digit. Not quite an acronym, but I guess close enough. And bits are fundamental to how computers work. And they're also the building block of all digital information. All the videos, photos, and texts you see on a computer screen are really just zeros and ones, bits. The important thing for this video is what we mean by bit depth when it comes to images on a screen. And let's start with a bit depth of one. A bit depth of one means you just have a single bit to work with. So we only have two states or two brightness values to make the image. Zero, which means fully off or black and one, which means the pixel would be fully on or saturated. And you may be thinking, why are you starting with such a basic example? No camera works that way. Well, maybe so. But I'm old enough to remember that the first computer I used had a display that I think really had a bit depth of one. Any pixel on the display could only be off or on zero or one. And it was green because they used a green phosphor in the cathode ray tube for some reason. Anyways, if we move on to a bit depth of two, we get four values to work with. If we move on to a bit depth of three, we get eight brightness values to work with. You see how this is working because we do two to the power of whatever the depth is. So three bit depth, I mean two to the power of three, we get eight brightness values. So let's stop at this point and look how we make a histogram, which is just a chart that displays how dark or bright every pixel in a digital image is. So I'm going to get a bit creative here. And I'm going to make a very basic image out of cups of tea. And in terms of a digital image, you can think of each cup of tea as being one pixel in the image.  All right, and there we go. So now let's rearrange these cups into a three bit histogram. On the x-axis, we go from zero to seven because we get eight values to work with from a bit depth of three. And on a histogram, the y-axis is just a count of how many pixels we have at each brightness value. So let's put these side by side now and let it sink in what the histogram is really telling us. It's telling us the number of pixels at each brightness value based on the bit depth of the image. In this case, it's a three bit image. Let's jump up now to a bit depth of eight. This is the usual histogram you see on a camera screen or in Photoshop. And eight bits is also the standard for JPEGs video, basically anything you see on the web. So with eight bits, we get 256 possible brightness values because two to the power of eight is 256.  Middle gray is at like 128. Now, you may be thinking at this point, this doesn't seem like enough, just 255 values to fully represent a photo. But so far in this video, we've just been talking gray scale. Well, what is called true color in an image is red, green and blue. And each of those channels gets 256 possible values. So that's what it means when Photoshop says eight bits per channel, the channels are red, green and blue. And to arrive at the total number of possible colors from red, green and blue, each getting eight bits to work with, we would multiply 256 by 256 by 256 by 256 to arrive at 16,777,216 possible color variations, which for most kinds of images is plenty to accurately represent the scene. The reason we often use a bit depth of 16 or 32 and ask to photography is because we're stacking many images together, which adds precision and we do this while the image is still in the linear space where the histogram is compressed and bunched up over to the left hand side. And then with that added precision, it's going to be very helpful when we stretch the image out, which really opens up the mid tones and spreads them out, creating contrast and very importantly separation, which helps bring the dim nebula or galaxy out from the sky, which in truth is usually pretty close to the same brightness value as the deep sky object. But stacking adds that precision and then we can stretch it out. Well, I'm not a time I'm sure I'll do follow ups because there's tons to say about bit depth histograms. So drop your questions in the comments. This has been Nico Carver with another five minute Friday. Clear skies.


So today no silly stuff Guys, okay So epoxy resin yellows for two reasons once once it's cured because of UV light and that can ruin your painting So we focused on that and we nailed it out of the park The other reason is before you even use it the hardener or the part B It will yellow in the bottle because of oxygen. So this is a test We did over six months ago with all of the popular brands We covered up the name so we don't get in trouble Jeff come in here and take a closer look So look at these are all hardener samples. Let's start over right here This is the most widely distributed one up until art resin came onto the market This one right here is the most expensive one that you can buy now. Let's go over That one art resin look how clear that is isn't that fantastic? So you can be confident that it will not yellow on your art or before you even use it So that's that and we'll see you next Friday


He's good He's good What are you doing? What's happening? Okay? Okay? Okay? Remain calm. Remain calm. Remain calm for f**k sake! Is he joking? Dude, come on. Wake up. Wake up. Come on. Maybe that wasn't strong enough. WAKE UP! WAKE UP! Wow, he's good Okay, so he's really passed out. Wait, what if I knocked him out with my punch? Let's do the reasonable thing. Yo I'm here with my buddy who just fainted. Hashtag Emergency! It's in moments like this that I realize I made the right decision to drop out of medical school, but if I tickle him This is working, but not in the way I expected. Hey, Siri, what's to do when somebody feigns? Advise them to lie down. Oh, he's way ahead of me on that one. Elevate the legs slightly. Okay? You getting hard? No, you are. Hey, it's a car and ambulance. What's the number? 9-1-1? No, it's a terrorist attack Here it is. Hello, yes, my friend just passed out. Can you come here quick? Thanks Your dress. I forgot to tell them the address. Sorry, I forgot to tell you It's on the fourth floor of the building. See ya. I can't figure the rest out. I'm not gonna give them my address That's private info. Who do I think they are? The hospital?  We are here today to honor the life of a great man. Cheers. Thank you for today. Who's that guy? Don't worry about it I'll listen to music while waiting for the ambulance Sir, ambulance. Sir, please open up. What's taking them so long? I don't know if you can hear me, but I think I should confess. I'm in love with you. I knew it.  Got me. Can I have my money back?


Lever Brothers Company makers of swan the soap with the exclusive super cream blend presents Swan with my friend Irma Starring Mary Wilson is Irma and Kathy Lewis is Jane Friendship friendship Just a perfect friendship when other friendships have been forgot There's will still be hot Oh So many times we run into that old controversial subject who is the more intelligent man or woman? Now me Jane Stacy, I like to stick up for us gals as an example of woman's intelligence I invariably point to Madam Curie Queen Victoria Dorothy Parker I think I'm doing all right until the opposition nods knowingly in the direction of Irma Peterson And Suddenly the ball game is over Now, please don't misunderstand me. I love Irma Peterson, but there are times when Well, for instance last night Irma was reading a book She read it through once and then I noticed that she started on the back page and seemed to be reading toward the front Honey, what is it Jane? You know you read that book through once. What's the idea of reading it backwards? Well, I want to be fair after all our two sides to every story See what I mean This goes on every day, and I'm certain that on this lovely Saturday afternoon It's not going to be any different, but I promise to meet Irma for lunch. So I better call it Clyde's office Hi, honey, you threw for the day almost Jane Do you know where I can find a Canadian stamp? Why do you want a Canadian stamp? Well, Mr. Clyde dictated a letter And he wants me to mail it to Canada right away Look sweetie, just put a United States stamp on it. Will it get there Jane? Sure. I have pull in Washington Sweetie, where do you want to meet me? Well, how about 49th and 6th?  Yes, you know the one who always says hello Irma Are you still lost? Oh? Yeah, that one. Oh, he's so nice and he's interested in my health too. He is? Yes, he keeps saying kid You've been standing in the sun too long All right, sweetie. All right, I'll meet you there in a few minutes. Bye. Goodbye. Oh, hello, Irma. It's you. You still lost? Oh, hello officer. I'm just telling my girlfriend about you. Well, that's nice. So you better cross now the lights green Thank you. Don't mention it. Just keep out of the sun I will Oh, there's my girlfriend Jane Jane. Well, shall we just walk do a little window shopping? All right, Jane look Jane isn't that cute the kids are making man out of snow. Yeah You know there are times and I think the man I'm in love with is made out of the same material Jane you just got the blues because Richard hasn't proposed yet. Yeah, I guess so well Jane I don't think you're handling him right. I think Richard needs some competition Something to make him jealous. For instance, we'll get some other girls to go out with him. What? Well, then you'll see how much better you are than the others. Oh, sweetie I've already used more tricks than Houdini. There's nothing a girl can do. It's a man's world. Well, that's what they say Yeah, you know sometimes and I feel like this. I wish I was born a man Not me. I wouldn't want to be born a man. Why not?  There's an open manhole. I've been down there. There's nothing to see Jane What honey? Look at that window. Isn't that a beautiful bridal gown? Yeah It's very lovely Come on, honey. Oh, wait a minute Jane. Do you want a beautiful gown and that girl in the window is certainly lucky Irma she's just a dummy. What does she care as long as her husband loves her?  It can be but if Al gave it to her it must say corona corona Sweetie, I hate to interrupt your daydreams that we've got to be getting along All right, Jane, but first I'd like to put a deposit on that bridal gown Irma Peterson, how many times have I told you a bridal gown is the last thing a girl has to worry about the last Yes, the first thing is a man I could be a bride. I have Al. Yeah. Yeah, you have Al You know, I'm all brides go to their weddings with four things Something old and something new something borrowed and something blue to this you are adding a fifth thing What something unemployed? Oh So what well army you can't be happy with a man who can't give you the things to go with a home For instance a furniture a refrigerator vacuum cleaner dishes Yes, I guess Al could never make it on his unemployment check. That's right Well, come on honey, let's have lunch. No, I'm too sad to have lunch.  I'm here alone not frightened. I've been alone before when there was no one with me Well, that's a good idea, I'll turn on the radio for company Yes, goodbye Richard Listen ladies.  Oh, yes, I have you have Then this program is going to make it possible for some lucky girl to have everything She'll ever need for that honeymoon cottage furniture a refrigerator a vacuum cleaner a washing machine dishes, and oh, yes a complete set of dishes Nothing of some silverware and now listen carefully and I'll tell you how you can participate in our show Do you have a pencil ready? Can I use a fountain pen instead or a fountain pen? Now all you have to do is write a letter to this station How do you spell station K and X? Thank you and state in 25 words or less why you want to be a bride It's very simple just 25 words beginning. I want to be a bride because I want to be a bride because please Understand this is not a contest. We merely select the six most interesting letters and our studio audience will then choose the lucky couple Please mail your letters to lucky couple.  Oh my room is so dark. I keep falling over everything Why don't you turn on the lights?  Oh professor. I'm so excited. Can you give me 25 words? Why a person should get married? No, but I got plenty of words about why you shouldn't What's it all about there? Well, I have to write a letter I want to be a bride because and if they select my letter I get a refrigerator a Furniture vacuum cleaner everything to make the house perfect and I'll will be your husband naturally This you call perfect Professor would you help me write the letter help you yes, you were once married. What made you get married? the weakness in my character oh You men say that but wasn't there something that made you feel wonderful in 25 words listen there my darling with my wife 25 words was just a breathing spell You know she once stopped talking for five seconds. We all thought she had lock Joe I refused to be accessory to this crime besides I have to get back to my room I'm having a fight with Mrs. O'Reilly. What about I told her there's mice in my room as big as dogs What's he doing about it? She wants to charge me extra for running a kennel club Goodbye, I'm a ride your lettering. Good luck. I want to be a bride because Because it's the only way for a girl to be married No Want to be a bride because that's all a girl has to look forward to and I've been looking so long my two eyes are tired. Oh Oh Shucks that's 26 words. I'll make it just one eye Let's see I Want to be a bride I Want to be a bride? I want to be a bride. I want to be one too, but I don't use up all this paper Irma, what have you done to my stationery? What are you doing? Oh Jane? Did you ever hear of a program called lucky couple? Yeah? Yeah, you mean the one in which you write in why you want to be a bride in 225 words and if you're the lucky couple they furnish your home for you. Yes, and oh Jane I'm not good at it. What would you write the letter for me? Well, honey, do you really think if Al got all those things? He'd marry you of course You know it would be very interesting to find out what Al would do if his back were against the wall Okay, sweetie. All right. I'll write your letter for you Oh Jane no girl ever had a better friend Huh, and I'll get out in the mood by making him a wonderful dinner tonight Well Irma, I know the way to a man's heart is through his stomach, but are you sure you know the road? I mean, well, you know you very seldom cook. Oh, I know, but I think this is a time to start and I've been memorizing a recipe I'm going to the store right now to buy what the white of an egg the ones we have here that they won't do They all have a yellow center And now Susie Swan sings to us listen my advice is When you are buying soap for dishes, please be choosy Swan gives a brand new kind of suds you see your dishes wash so easily Swan's gentle too. I swan do you says And you know ladies what Susie Swan is trying to tell you in that mighty pretty way is that now you can have faster dish washing and Protection for your hands at the same time with swan soap Sure because white floating swan is made with an exclusive super cream blend a blend that means a wonderful new kind of suds Float swan in your dish pan from now on you'll see how swan super cream blend actually protect your hands Leaves them soft and lovely as ever you'll see too how swan whips into suds so fast Villows of rich hard-working suds that get you out of the kitchen in a hurry a Wonderful new kind of suds that rents away so completely with one quick hot rinse that your dishes never need drying Yes with swan your dish washing job is over fast and your hands are left smooth and lovely because only swan soap Gives you this exclusive super cream blend Well the three of us have just finished the first dinner Irma ever cooked and I must say I am positively speechless Not only did Irma look adorable, but she made a dinner that was fit for a king and Al ate it like a king King Henry the eighth He kept throwing bones all over the place But I must hand it to Irma not only was her food delicious But it carried a message a message you could not escape The mashed potatoes were shaped like a heart pierced by an arrow of paprika The rice of course hinted at a wedding and then there was a half an avocado with a reddish in it This was the baby in its cradle Which incidentally Irma kept rocking all through the meal And then in front of a short-lighted candle Irma had placed a black olive cut in two with the pit removed This could only represent Al's slippers in front of the fireplace and then for dessert She served those cute little Chinese fortune cookies But she'd remove the original prophecies and replace them with little slips of paper Which read if you don't get married right away, you'll drop dead It's a subtle kid that Irma But if she can get out to agree to marry her this way or any other way, it's okay by me I'll be happy to write the letter if she can get out to say the word honey. Yes Jane You know, I simply must tell you that that was the most delicious dinner. I've ever eaten right now. Oh the best Oh, thank you Al. I'm glad to hear you say that because I realize how important cooking is in marriage You see up married people eat twice as much as single people because there's two of them Wait a minute Irma. Did you invite me to this dinner so I propose? Yes, Al. Well chicken, I don't think that's fair of you. I should at least have been given the right to choose my food What do you mean now? Well, any guy about to walk the last mile always has the right to pick his own menu How can you say that? Please for once don't live up to my expectations. Ah chicken. I'm just kidding you I knew all along what you were up to I got the hint at dinner when instead of serving the rice you threw it at me Chicken I marry you today only only only what well It's just a question of until until one of your deals comes through like pumping up spaghetti and selling it for garden hose Yeah, well that one happened to Peter out. That's why I can't commit myself See, I'm getting 20 bucks a week from the unemployment office, but how do I know it'll be steady? What were the common election? These are uncertain times, you know, I want to get married right away I'm so tired of waiting know how you feel chicken, but I resent you're saying that Tired of waiting. Let me ask you something. How long do you wait for a bus every day? Well about 10 minutes coming and 10 minutes going that's 20 minutes a day six days a week 52 weeks a year Over a period of the time you've been working that adds up to a lot of waiting and chicken I think I deserve the same consideration as a bus Look out you can stall Irma, but you can't stall me now There's a chance it may be slim But it's a chance for you and Irma to win all the things necessary to furnish a home Huh, well, I'm gonna write a letter for Irma in 25 words Why she wants to be a bride and send it to the lucky couple program can't be done. Why not? Well, what would you write about?  I don't think you can do me justice in 25 words If she does win would you go through with it, you know Jane if you worked half as hard on Richard as you do on me You'd have been married ten years ago Look now you're the one that Irma wants and I want to see her happy now. What do you say? Well putting it like that. There's only one man who can advise me who else who else but Hello Joe Got a problem Irma and I are going on a radio program Well, no Joe not it pays to be ignorant Now this is called the lucky couple program dedicated to making happy marriages Joe want to ask you a personal question What do you think of marriage? Uh-huh, uh-huh Uh-huh Hmm You love it. You think it's a wonderful institution. You think it's swell and it's the best thing oh Your wife is sitting on your lap and she sends her regards to Gotcha Joe. Goodbye man's no help. He's trapped himself Well, I'll what do you say? Okay, you write the letter and I'll go through with it Well, I finally got the letter out I believe I rewrote it 18 times because every time I tried to describe Al I was sure it wouldn't go through the males So I just kept playing around till I got 25 words it seemed to make a little sense and I signed Irma's name And I sent it off. Well, you can imagine what Irma's been going through since then Every morning Irma's been running downstairs to meet the mailman. She brings him little cookies And once I've leave I overheard her asking him if he had any socks that needed darning And she comes up and she waits by the phone Once the phone rang at the same time that the mailman knocked and it was as close as Irma ever came to doing a split Well, this has just been going on for days and I don't think I can take it much longer honey Yes, Jane. Why don't you just forget about that lucky couple program? I'm sure that if you'd won you would have been notified by now Vacuum cleaners Refrigerators washing machines. No wonder couples don't have many children today. They spend all their time in hardware stores Oh, maybe that's a milkman with a special come in Hiya chicken No news today from the program. No, well, I guess we're just not the kind of people who get things easy We can only get them by working for them chicken.   Hello Who? Irma Peterson. Yeah, Irma. It's for you Thanks Hello, yes, this is Irma Peterson. Who is this? Lucky couple program. I did. Oh, thank you. Oh, well, they liked the letter Yes, oh sure will come to your studio and believe me. I'm so happy. I'll tell all my friends to eat the dog biscuits you advertise Goodbye Chicken we did it. Hey, you know, it'll feel kind of nice being married now Listen now, you haven't won yet You still have to appear on the program and compete with the five other couples, you know five other couples Yes, I'll ask us questions, but I'm not worried. You always know what to do in an emergency Like the time in the restroom when you didn't have any money. Oh, that was That was nothing Well, not everyone would have known how to get amnesia so fast Hello Jane. Hello Richard. What a pleasant surprise. Thank you. Hello, Irma. Now. Hi, you two look kind of excited Irma and Al are gonna be on that lucky couple radio program tonight. You know where the winners receive a house completely furnished Oh, yes, I've heard it many times. I bet if you and Jane went on you'd win Yes, I suppose.  We better hurry. Come on. We'll listen in. Gee, Jane I wish it was television and then I'd be able to see you and I wouldn't be nervous How's that again?  Come on chicken. Take my arm, baby. Who knows pretty soon. You may be Mrs. Al Yeah, I wonder how the other couples are making out. Don't worry about them chicken We'll be called into the studio next now. We got to make a good impression so we get the most applause. Well I'm awful nervous. I'll just control yourself and answer the questions. What do they usually ask?  Well, what do I say? Oh gooey stuff Like I got the habits of Lincoln the charm of Casanova The smile of Mona Lisa and I'm built like an ox The charm of Casanova smile of Mona Lisa and built like an ox. You got it. Got it. All right, folks Come in the studio.  Let's give them a great big hand Thank you Richard will you turn the radio up a little more? I want to be sure to hear everything. All right, Jane And now folks for our next lucky couple miss. I see your name Is Irma Peterson your age three or four I'm just a little nervous. Well now don't be nervous. Just relax after all there are only 15 million people listening to you Now tell us when you marry this gentleman at your side. How many children would you like to have 22? I'm getting everything backwards now. Just take your time miss because this is the important question I Think I'm ready for this one. Good. Now tell our audience why you selected this young man as the man of your dreams Well, he has a smile of an ox Happens of Casanova and he's built like Mona Lisa Lincoln, thank you. Thank you very much. Next contestants, please. Don't you want to ask me any more next contestants, please Oh poor Irma And she tried so hard Richard. Why didn't Al talk?  Oh I'll have an unhappy girl on my hands tonight Say I think I see them coming up the street now. How do you know it's Irma now? Well, the fellow is walking on the inside That's them Well, I better try and cheer her up some way put the radio on huh get some music and now ladies and gentlemen for our pot of cash feature if you're home when we call your phone number all You have to do is answer the phone and we give you $10,000 There goes the wheel the first name is Irma Peterson and we're ringing her now Irma Peterson Yes, they're ringing us Hello Jane answer the phone answer the phone arm. It's a radio show and they want to give you nothing doing They made a fool of me once tonight. They won't do it again. I'm going to bed. Good night Well, I'm sorry you weren't in miss Peterson. Sorry you weren't in And you know even when she is in there's nobody home When you're dealing with my friend Irma, you know this morning I found Irma placing a bar of swan soap outside of our window So I said honey, why are you leaving that bar of swan soap out there and Irma said? Well every morning a pigeon comes to the window and I want our swan to make friends Well Irma That's one where you might as well forget swan already has lots of friends Everyone's familiar with that bright green and white wrapper with the big white swan on it Sure, because that wrapper tells the ladies they're getting the white floating soap with the exclusive supercream blend swan soap And as you ladies listening know it's important to get swan Because supercream swan gives you a wonderful new kind of suds for dishes suds that protect your hands Leave them lovely to look at smooth to the touch suds that whip up faster in the dish pan for quick dish washing and then rinse away so completely with one hot rinse that You don't need to dry your dishes. Yes swan supercream blend saves you time and Saves your hands too. So from now on float swan in your dish pan You'll like swan's wonderful new kind of suds My friend Irma presented by swan another fine product of lever brothers company was produced and directed by Psy Howard tonight script was written by Psy Howard and Park Levy Folks next Monday evening tune in an hour earlier over most of these same stations for the luxe radio theater And then stay tuned to listen to swan with my friend Irma Starring Mary Wilson is Irma and Kathy Lois is Jane the part of professor Kropotkin was played by Hans Conreed Frank Bingman speaking You bet there's a reason why spry is the cake making wonder spry has an amazing cake improver secret Try the sure spry one bowl way and be certain of lighter finer richer cakes every time No other type of shortening has spry's cake improver secret for new cake making success rely on spry Pure all vegetable spry with cake improver Tune in again to my friend Irma next Monday evening immediately following the luxe radio theater You


Go on. Take it. Eat it. Eat it. There we go. Eat it. Yeah! Don't miss us. See you next time. Pet, pet, pet, pet. Good job. I don't know why I stroked your beak. That was kind of weird. Oh no. You're cool. Can I just bring you away? Go back there. He knows what up. Keep him there. Do a fine job. Do a fine job. I always slip in and out between... Every accent possible, man. Never play this game. Stay there. Good boy. Good. Little swing trap. Good swing. Yes! That is one of the hardest levels in this game. Give me that sweet prize, man. Sweet prize. Can I pick it up? He's missing bonbon, but I'll take it. I wasn't expecting to beat that. I was just kind of practicing. Alright. Alright, so... Trick for nightmare mode FNAF 3. You saw me constantly hitting the reboot hall. That is a... That'll help you out so much. There's a mangle and a balloon boy. They are really your biggest problem, because they are on the cameras, and you've really got to stay in the cameras. There's one swing trap between camera 9 and 10. Let's see how the vent that goes in and out between cam 10. You saw me constantly switching cameras. Am I hitting something? Yeah, you saw me constantly switching in and out between cam 9 and 10, and then also quickly checking the vent. That's to make sure balloon boy and mangle don't spawn in the vent or in the camera you're looking at, because they can. So if you're constantly switching cameras, then it's kind of easy to avoid them. So, now all I have left to do is FNAF 1.95. And I'm not looking forward to it, man. I'm gonna tell you that. They don't like you at all. I don't get you. Why do you do that? It's really gonna mess me up. I went from 5 to 0 in like one second. So much.  So fun. Turned again! For the second time! That cat... I'm getting my shadow Freddy, but Jesus.  Shit, it's so cute. I like the way your bib clips through your arm. That's a... That's pretty cool, Chica. These figures are really cool. Ah, these figures! They're so good! Janky. It's so creepy.  I have been doing this for over two hours at the very least. And my main problem right now is Foxy. He seems very, very aggressive. And it seems like he drains way too much power. There is a patch that is coming out next week as of the time that I'm recording this. So hopefully that patch will change Foxy's mechanics or change something about this level because this is just absolutely horrid. And I've actually basically... I've technically beat this level twice as you guys have seen where I get killed but then the clock chimes. I honestly was thinking about cheating and saying that I beat it that time but I couldn't find the game files. But if I can find the files I am going to change it that I beat it because I technically did. Just Foxy is unbelievably unreliable. And again, like most FNAF games, is RNG based. So this is possibly one of my least favorite levels just because it's so reliant on RNG and there's really no good strategy to it. I have watched DJ Stove's guide on this level. But Foxy only attacked him twice that night and I've been playing this for more than two hours like I've said and all of those attempts he has come at me three times. Not once has he come at me twice. And look, it's not even one yet and he's already peeking out of his corner. But I have memorized DJ Stove's strategy to the best of my ability and I'm going to try to follow it as closely as possible and let's see if that'll work. But for right now, I guess I'll see you guys later.  He is gone! He should be gone at that point! Jesus Christ! Now Secrets, he's probably known for all the UCN mods with like Baldi. So I watched his video this night and I realized that you don't have to close the door on Freddy until he goes away. Well, at least that's what they did so I am going to try that. And if that doesn't work, then I am going to feel cheated. Are you kidding me? Are you kidding me after all of that? They should not be able to kill you once the timer hits. That is, that better be fixed on the patch because that is completely... That is... The third time! Oh my God! It's going to happen again, isn't it? A wheel? A wheel? Oh my God. Oh my God. Yes! Cake. I get a slice of cake. Are you kidding me? All that for a slice of cake. Does that feel good? Yes! Oh my God. Three hours doing that nonstop while I had some drinks, but oh my God. God. I'm here to explain why that game was so difficult. FNAF 1.9.5 in particular, why it's so hard. Basically, and this is a little bit of a strategy in it, but I do recommend you watch DJ Sturfs and Illumiton's video. I definitely don't think I'm pronouncing that right. Down below, full double like down below. If you're having trouble this night, I highly suggest you watch them. They are both very helpful. So the reason why this game is hard overall is because, well for me, it's mostly foxy. He rushes your door about two or three times each night and he drains it by a lot. The more he rushes your door, the more power he drains. Also, Freddy. When you see him in the corner of the hallway, you don't have to close your door if you can, but you have to close the door when he leaves because then Shadow Freddy has a chance of killing you whenever Freddy has been in the corner and then has moved from it. So you always have to keep that right door closed and usually he'll leave at about 3.30. So for basically the entire last half of the night, you are always having one door closed and that becomes easy to manage because then you don't have to worry about an entire door but then it also is taking up loads of power and that mixed with foxy rushing your door and draining, usually it was like 12% near the end of the night, which is a lot of power. You'll notice that I ran out of power multiple times in the montage of me dying and I even lost power when I won the night. And I honestly think there was no way to avoid losing power. I honestly think it is impossible to beat this night without losing power. And when you do lose power, you really got to rely on RNG and you've got to have luck on your side because just like the first FNAF one, the longer it takes for you to attack you when you lose power, the better chance you have of winning, which is why I took off the Rift, Oculus Rift, I took off the headset, I was going to say helmet, I took off the headset and looked you guys right in the face because I had a feeling, and this has happened two other times before, actually no, three other times before that I was going to die right as the clock hit 6. And that is why I was like, really? Is this really happening? Because I didn't know if I was going to get killed there, but thankfully I did it. So that is just my little quick overview. Also quick tip for Bonnie and Chica, you don't have to use the light at all. Chica, you can see her bib in the window, you can also see her feet as you walk past. Bonnie, same thing, you can see his feet as he walks past and you can also see his silhouette in the doorway when he appears, and if you peek around the corner through the window you can see his hand, once his hand disappears, he has disappeared. So, I hope that explanation clears up why I'm so frustrated with this game is that you have to take a lot of things into account. Even past the original game, again Shadow Freddy is one of your main problems as well as Foxy. And again, I highly suggest you watch those two guides linked down below if you're having trouble with this night and that's really it. So, not only is that it for Nightmare Mode, that's also it for this video. Next video, we are going to do Pizza Party which is supposedly the last minigame in this game and then after that I gotta find all the rest of the tapes and the coins and all the items in the prize counter which may or may not be difficult. You did see me in the middle of the montage get a few more action figures that was just me taking a break from FNAF 1 because again, it's super difficult. Other than that, that's it for this video. You've noticed that I've been uploading two videos a day and that is because I have theoretically helped wanted again, I have to record a pizza party but other than that, we're basically done with help wanted and I don't want to start my monologue about it right now because I still got a whole other level to do but that is it for Nightmare Mode. I'm super excited for Pizza Party. Hopefully you guys are too. Thank you everyone so much for watching and I'll see you all in the flipside. Goodbye. We're gonna get a breath there. I've been talking for a long time.