Hello friends, I am Professor S.P. Mankani, Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Wall Change Institute of Technology, SolarPore. Today we are going to discuss the solution to the Pelton wheel as a turbine. At the end of this session, students will be able to analyze velocity diagram and also students will be able to solve the numerical on Pelton wheel. So before going to the rest of the equation, we have to study the little bit about the layout of hydroelectric power plant. So here this diagram indicates the total layout of the hydraulic power plant. So this part is related with the water storage and this is the part related with the turbine part. And here the total, this is the gross head available in the dam. That is from the tail raise up to the head raise, we are going to call this as a gross head HG. The water flows through this particularly penstock. Penstock is made with the metal as well as this reinforcement. And here the water flowing through this particularly pipe has a frictional losses. And even there will be additionally the losses are also going to be occurring with this particularly the pipeline. So some of the losses are going to be neglected in this particular part. And the head loss due to the friction we are going to represent this as a HF. So that is H is equal to HG gross head minus HF.   So we are going to take this as the FLV square upon twice GD as a head loss due to friction. So here the whatever the water is flowing through this penstock and exit is going to be taken place through this nozzle. And the whatever the energy available at this particular stage is not going to be transferred total energy to this buckets which is fixed on the runner. So here the energy, total energy available at this particularly nozzle is not going to be transferred to this particularly as the buckets. And here there will be loss of energy is going to be taken place and that loss we are going to be considering while the studying of efficiency of the turbine. And the energy transferred to this particular bucket it transferred with the runner and runner energy is going to be transferred to the shaft. And shaft is connected to the generator. So here the first one is hydraulic efficiency. So here the hydraulic efficiency are going to explain it as the whatever the energy available at the end of the nozzle and the whatever the energy is available at the exactly at the blades. So here this hydraulic efficiency so we are going to be considering it as energy at the outlet of the penstock at the outlet of the penstock. So this is the output sorry this is the input and the output you are going to be getting it as energy at bucket. So efficiency we are going to represent it as hydraulic efficiency. Hydraulic efficiency are going to write it as the output upon input. So this is equal to we are going to take it as the runner power divided by water power. Water power is nothing but the power available by the water at the outlet of the nozzle. So this is what we are going to write it as the hydraulic efficiency. So then we are going with the mechanical efficiency. This mechanical efficiency we are going to explain in the power available at the runner we are going to compare with the power available at the shaft. So output is coming at the shaft that is nothing but we are going to take it as a shaft work as output that is a shaft power divided by power given by the runner that we are going to be writing it as a runner power. So this ratio we are going to call it as a mechanical efficiency because the total energy available at the runner is not going to be transferred to the shaft there will be a mechanical loss that we are going to be representing it as a mechanical efficiency here then this is the volumetric efficiency. So volumetric efficiency we are going to explain in this way as the total whatever the water at outlet of the nozzle is not going to be utilized for the total water on the buckets of the runner. Some part of the water is going to be wasted that we are going to representing it as the volumetric efficiency. That is the total water hitting the bucket divided by the total water is coming out from the nozzle that is the volumetric efficiency. So then overall efficiency we are going to study it as the overall efficiency is nothing but the total energy are going to consider the in the turbine. So that is the whatever the energy available at the shaft that is the shaft power and whatever the energy given by the through the pen stock. So that we are going to be comparing it as the overall efficiency new O is equal to that is shaft power divided by water power. So this total the detail we are going to study it in the next slide. So here the hydraulic efficiency is runner power divided by water power. So this runner power is nothing but W into bracket VW1 U1 plus or minus VW2 U2 divided by G into 1000. This is a kilowatt we are going to write in terms of kilowatts. So this plus or minus sign we are going to be studying the detail in the numerical part of it and this work power. So work power we are going to take it sorry this is water power we are going to consider it as a WH divided by 1000 kilowatts. The comparison as RP upon WP that is a runner power divided by water power. Next is mechanical efficiency. Mechanical efficiency we are going to consider it as power at the shaft of the turbine divided by power delivered by the water to the runner. So this we are representing it as a SP upon RP. So then volumetric efficiency as volume of water actually striking the runner divided by volume of water supplied to the turbine. The next is overall efficiency new suffix O shaft power divided by water power shaft power is the actual output power from the shaft. So divided by water power this is the inlet this is the inlet power from water. So this is the equation we are going to take it as SP upon WP we are going to multiplying and dividing by RP that is a runner power. So this the adjustment of the equation we are going to make it as SP divided by RP into RP divided by WP. So this is related with the mechanical efficiency and this part is related with the hydraulic efficiency. The overall efficiency is equal to mechanical efficiency into hydraulic efficiency. So that we are going to write it as a overall efficiency. The water power is this W whatever you are taking it as so that nothing but a rho gq into h this h as it is divided by 1000 this is the weight of the water. So now we are going to discuss the velocity triangle. The water whatever hitting on the bucket it is going to split up into two parts because it is going to hit at the center of the bucket. The part of the water is going to be flowing through this way part of the water we are going to flowing through this way. We are representing this as a outlet as only one side this side also the same outlet is coming. So here the water is entering axially in this direction we are going to represent this as an inlet triangle and this as an outlet triangle. So here the important part as this is u1 as an inlet velocity vr1 is a relative velocity v1 is an inlet velocity and vw1 is a virle velocity. So this is at inlet side and the corresponding value is at the outlet side. The most of the important points to be remembered while you are going to solve the problems on the Pelton wheel. So v1 is equal to Cv under root of 2 gs this Cv indicating it as the value we are going to consider it as a 0.98 to 0.99. So here u is equal to phi under root of 2 gs this phi value we are going to consider it as around 0.43 to 0.48. So the important thing is this is purely trigonometrical part the comparison of this triangle as well as this triangle. So vr1 we are going to write it as vr1 is equal to v1 minus u1. So vr1 is nothing but this value. So this is total v1 minus this part is going to be getting the value as relative velocity at inlet this is vr1 is equal to v1 minus u1. So vw1 is equal to v1 this is the value we are going to consider it for the Pelton wheel that is the vw in the wheel velocity and v1 is the velocity at this v1. So this value we have to remember it as for the particular as a Pelton wheel. So the relation between the inlet triangle and outlet triangle is vr1 is equal to vr2 the relation for inlet triangle to outlet triangle while you are going to solve the unknown values from the outlet triangle we have to consider this as a vr1 is equal to vr2. So if you know this value then we can move to the outlet triangle. So here vw2 wheel velocity at outlet. So this value we are going to consider it as a vw2 is equal to vr2 cos phi this this line vr2 cos phi vr2 cos phi will give the line as vr2 cos of this particular minus this value. So that gives the value for vw2 which is the outlet wheel velocity. So then one more value we are going to consider it as a q is equal to pi by 4 d square v1. So this value as a this value as area and this is the velocity of a water at the inlet. So if you know these values we can calculate the value of discharge. So here we are considering it as a the discharge of single nozzle sometimes there will be a possibility of multiple nozzle we are going to use it. So that time we are having as a additional the calculation. So major information with a velocity triangle you are expected to remember these equations perfectly if you know these equations you can solve the value related with the outlets as well as the rest of the information. Thank you. So for a further information you are expected to refer a textbook of fluid mechanics and hydraulics machines by Dr. R. K. Bansal.


Speaker is Tom. Tom, did you want to start loading your presentation? Okay. So don't forget to fill in the peer review. We'll repost the link in just a minute or scroll up the chat. Don't forget to read the chat messages when it comes to the questions. You might have to scroll up a little bit. Otherwise, whenever you're set and ready, Tom. Sure. So hi everybody. My name is Tom Rubino. And today I will be presenting my capstone proposal titled the wildlife corridor design in the valley and rich physiographic province Virginia using fast technology. When I first began thinking about potential projects for my capstone, I thought that it would be appropriate to combine a lot of what I've learned throughout this program. Obviously, the components are related to GIS, but I also want to integrate some of the other concepts that I was introduced to, including the use of fast GIS software, Python scripting and conservation GIS. I'll begin by running through my goals and objectives before getting into some of the background information methodology and the implications of the project. With that being said, I've decided to integrate everything by building a methodology for the design of wildlife corridors at a micro level that can be repeatable with an automated script. I'll get into this in more detail shortly, but specifically this project will focus on the local migration of amphibians and reptiles. I also decided to bypass the proprietary software that I'm accustomed to and will solely rely on fast technology. In order for this to be achievable, the following objectives must be met. First, based on the size and migration distance of the focus species, it will be necessary to acquire and or process high resolution data sets. The landscape habitat and the threats that these species face all need to be considered. Second, habitat suitability modeling is the foundation of this project. It will be necessary to develop habitat requirements for each species based on academic and professional research. And third, as you will hear me explain shortly, the habitat ranges that are publicly available are much more coarse than the actual migrations taking place. So in order to model movement that will sometimes only be measured by meters, the range needs to be refined based on habitat suitability, breeding sites and potential conservation threats. And finally, the methodology developed in this project will be developed into a series of Python scripts. It will also include detailed documentation on settings, its function and data requirements from users. As I completed research on this process, I came across a number of research projects and journal articles on wildlife corridors, their implementation, their success and their validity. Of those that got the most attention were regional corridor projects focusing on large mammals like the Panther. The Florida Wildlife Corridor Project is an example of an ongoing project that is attempted to mitigate habitat loss and vehicle collisions for the Florida Panther by acquiring lands in southern Florida. An initiative in Banff National Park has also led to a corridor project that has resulted in 40 wildlife overpasses crossing the Trans-Canada Highway. Fortunately, similar projects are prevalent worldwide. Other research detailed specific methods for designing corridors. A study by Parks discussed the prevalence of least-cost analysis and its perceived over-alliance in many studies. The point of the study was that while the analysis was correct, in many cases an animal is going to travel the shortest distance regardless of unfavorable habitat. If it needs to cross a highway or enter an urban area, it's going to do it. This is something that I will certainly keep in mind as I start analyzing my results. Literature also describes some of the alternative methods like using circuit theory for wildlife corridor analysis. In this case, the corridors act as an electrical circuit, meaning habitat patches are represented as nodes in the circuit and the genes of animals are the currents flowing between the nodes. This results in pathways based on habitat resistance. I also looked into the GIS-based tools that are currently available for corridor modeling. There are definitely options out there, but the one thing that remains fairly consistent between them is their reliance on Esri software, which is a luxury that some organizations don't have. The one exception that I found was Mark San, which is a conservation tool for designing reserves that uses QGIS. While it isn't solely a corridor tool, it uses many of the same concepts to identify biodiversity gaps. The corridor design project is an extremely valuable resource that I've used a lot during this project that offers guidance on corridor development and background information, as well as a suite of corridor tools packaged as an Esri art toolbox. Linkage Mapper is another option for corridor design using RGIS. The tool identifies adjacent core habitat areas and links them using least cost analysis. And finally, CircuitScape is a tool that creates corridors using circuit theory. I plan on using each of these tools as a way to validate and compare my results. So for over 10 years, I have exclusively used Esri products and I have become fairly comfortable doing so. So when I was introduced to QGIS about a year ago, I realized that I could easily replicate most of what I was able to do in RGIS. There were even some things that I preferred. I also saw the benefits of open software and the communities of users that encourage collaboration and help whenever possible. The use of FOS technology gives users other options outside of proprietary software that is, like I said earlier, sometimes difficult for organizations to acquire. I plan on completing the majority of the analysis within QGIS. However, I am going to rely on the many plugins available, including RAS GIS for raster processing. Ultimately, the project will culminate with a methodology automated using Python scripting. So I would now like to detail the study area for the project. The valley and ridge physiographic province that runs through the Appalachian Mountains in the western portion of Virginia. Physiographic provinces are distinct regions that share similar landforms and geologic structure. In the case of the valley and ridge province, it consists of a series of parallel ridges and valleys. I decided to focus on this area because of its inconstant geology, its diverse population of wildlife, and the emergence of conservation threats as populations increase. While the province is home to a diverse population of wildlife, I decided to focus my efforts on smaller species that don't get the same attention as larger mammals like the black bear. In fact, I managed to focus on species that are the complete opposite of the black bear. I chose to analyze the migration patterns of amphibians and reptiles. So in this province, there are currently 12 species listed as vulnerable, imperiled, and critically imperiled, according to the Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreations Natural Heritage Program, which is a program that ranks species based on their significance and rarity in the state. These species face the same threats as other wildlife, yet are often overlooked. Specifically, in this project, I focused on the eastern tiger salamander and the wood turtle, both meant to be case studies to determine how successful this process could be. So I decided to use these two particular species because of their similarities, but also because of their differences. As you can see in this slide, they share many characteristics. They are similar in size, both are in need of protection under the Natural Heritage Program, and both migrate to breeding sites annually. You can also see that there are some differences, especially when it comes to their selection of breeding sites. For instance, the eastern tiger salamander spends most of its life on land before migrating anywhere from 300 meters to 1.5 kilometers to vernal pool breeding sites. On the other hand, the wood turtle spends much of its time in forested uplands before traveling up to 3 kilometers to breeding sites and streams. The threats that these species face is also dependent on their habitat. Each species has different characteristics and behaviors that will need to be taken into account in the analysis, and especially during the automation process. The connectivity of habitat plays a prominent role in the preservation of these species. As habitat continues to be threatened, especially in this area, wildlife corridors have become more prevalent. They are defined as habitat that is usually linear and connects two or more larger habitat patches. They can be a natural riparian buffers along a river or man-made structures crossing a busy highway. They allow wildlife to move short and long distances without being hindered by threats or by features blocking their path. Corridors are created to mitigate habitat loss, but are also used as a planning tool for conservation efforts such as wildlife overpasses and underpasses. The creation of corridors involves planning, acquiring land, and working with government, non-governmental groups, and land owners. So before any analysis can be completed, the habitat range for each species needs to be determined. The Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation holds locational data for each of these species. However, the data is not publicly available and requires a licensing agreement. I've gone through this process and it's still ongoing pretty much the entire semester. So I wanted to take a look at options for data that would be more accessible. The USGS GAP program and the International Union for Conservation of Nature provide habitat ranges, but they are coarse and cover large areas. As an example, the habitat range for the Eastern Tiger Salamander covers the entire county of Augusta, Virginia. But the foundation of a wildlife corridor analysis is in the data sets that will eventually form a suitability model. This will represent favorable habitat based on a number of factors that are derived from research and field work. Most importantly, the data sets must be detailed and have a high resolution, which is especially true in this case because of the scale. The digital elevation models will represent elevation and be used to derive slope and aspect. So the USGS is currently producing a LiDAR derived one meter data set, but unfortunately it is not yet available throughout the state. So for now the analysis will rely on a 10 meter elevation model that was also produced by the USGS. The land cover will be represented with a one meter resolution data set created by the state of Virginia. It classifies 11 different types of land cover, many of which are representative of the habitat requirements. The state also produces a street centerline data set that will be relied on heavily. This high quality data set is used for emergency response and should be sufficient and recommend accurately representing threats from roads. And finally, the national hydrography data set and the national wetlands inventory offer additional ways of representing wetlands and water sources, which are both crucial habitat for many amphibians and reptiles. So during my research on wildlife corridors, I found that there were generally two types of models used. The first was an expert opinion model that relied on the opinions of research and academia and different professionals. The other models were evidence based and the result of field observations, telemetry data and GPS recordings. In most cases, the empirical models are preferred. There are, however, limitations to these types of models, which mostly involve the actual existence of the data or, as I mentioned earlier, access to the data. So for this project, I've decided to rely on an expert opinion model due to the restricted access. In order to find suitable habitat, I went through a number of sources and based off the habitat requirements that I researched, I developed habitat stability scores ranging from 0 to 100, with 100 being the most suitable. The scoring system was based off of a wildlife corridor resource that I mentioned earlier called corridor design, which you can see here on this slide. It's pretty much determined based on the species' ability to travel and to breed. An example of the land cover scoring that I developed is shown here on the right. I also listed the other factors that I see being important in creating a suitability model. For some species, all factors will not be necessary. But for this proposal, I completed scoring for most of the factors listed, but subjectivity based on various opinions is going to be inevitable. As my project progresses, I intend to reach out to experts in the field to ensure that the habitat requirements that I've developed are valid. One of the biggest threats to connectivity is to construction and increase use of roads in the area. To account for increased traffic, I've divided the roads into separate classes, with each representing a speed limit range. While this isn't always an indication of how busy a road is, the well-isolated highways and roads where a slow-moving reptile would have a difficult time processing. And it would place less emphasis on a less-used, low-speed backriff. I've also created a separate factor for roads that are divided that would impede wildlife movement with a median or a barrier. But the goal of this project is to create wildlife corridors. And to do so, starting and ending points for our destination and the source must be established. Since I will be modeling breeding migrations, key habitat and breeding sites will serve as a source and the destination. Key habitat will be defined as areas that meet a suitability score threshold of 80 or above, which is the minimum score for successful breeding as determined by the corridor design project. It is also based on a threshold for habitat patch size, which should not be less than a minimum migration distance. These values will be interchangeable based on the species stuff. The breeding sites themselves can be derived from land cover, hydrography, or in some cases, if available, from outside sources like the Virginia Department of Conservation's database of vernal pools. Specifically, we are most interested in breeding sites that fall outside of key habitat areas, indicating that they are fragmented. Earlier I spoke about the accessible yet very coarse habitat ranges that are available through the USGS and IUCN. Unfortunately, these areas are insufficient when attempting to create corridors on species that may only travel just a few hundred meters. So they will need to be refined considerably. In order to do so, a grid or hexagon overlay will cover the habitat range with a value consistent with the maximum migration range for most species. And I currently have this set at 6,000 acres, but it's possible that that could change in the future. This will allow areas that should be focused on to be isolated based on the presence of key habitat breeding sites and conservation threats like roads. This cost path analysis is the process that will design the corridors in this project. This GIS process determines the most cost effective route between a source and destination over a raster surface. In this case, the surface will be a resistance model. I've already discussed the creation of the suitability model, but the resistance model is essentially the same thing, but with its values inverted. A highly suitable forested wetland with a suitability score of 100 would now have a score of zero in the resistance model, indicating that there is no cost to traveling through this favorable habitat. Lease cost analysis will be conducted in each hexagon study area so that each key habitat area is modeled to the closest breeding site in the habitats range. So at this point, I've given an overview for how the process will work. An additional component of my project will be to tie everything together in the form of a script or most likely a series of scripts that will automate as much of the process as possible. This will allow others to use it without having to manually go through each step. So while there is a Python console available within QGIS, the script will be created as a standalone script using the PyQGIS libraries. A separate module also exists for raster processing using RAS GIS, which I'm going to have to utilize as well. Because multiple species, each with distinct characteristics and behaviors, will be analyzed, I am very aware that there will be a lot of moving parts, and there will need to be a lot of user-defined values. My goal is to make the process as simple as possible and allow the users to set their own requirements based on suitable habitat, threats, migration distances, and species ranges, depending on what species is being analyzed. I'm also aware that for this project to be successful, the detailed document will be needed that not only goes over the methodology, but includes the background and the different settings that will be required. So the results of this project are intended to provide organizations with more information about the species that they are studying and protecting. It's focused on species that are considered vulnerable in Virginia, and often overlooked will offer an additional data point for these organizations. The process will result in modeled wildlife corridors that can identify areas of concern and help with mitigation strategies, including the installation of signage and placement of road culverts. It could also be used as a tool for knowing where key habitat areas exist as economic expansion continues to spread and cause habitat loss. It is the intention of this project to provide a simple way of identifying these areas with data and software that is readily available. So graphic gives a general timeline for the project. I've identified the Society for Conservation GIS conference as a good fit for the presentation. There's also a few smaller conferences that I'm also considering, but most don't take place until spring and summer of 2018. So I've dedicated the majority of my time to writing and testing scripts, but I also need to manually run through each process, test the results, and I want to actually reach out to professionals in the field for feedback on the validity of my methods and my results. Here is my reference page and pending any questions. This concludes my presentation. Thank you very much for listening. Yeah, Justine asks, the scripts you'll be putting together, will you be packaging these up so that they are standalone or as add-ins? Yeah, right now I think they will be a series of scripts that I'll package together. I also need to look into adding plugins and QGIS, which is something that I've read a little bit about, but I don't have any experience doing it, so that is an option. But my goal is to hang them somewhere, whether it's a web page or a GitHub page. Joe says, can you comment on the process for receiving the protected data from the state? Yeah, I've exchanged a lot of emails with them. They've actually been extremely helpful, so I had to give them a list of the species that I wanted. And I also requested the locations of urinal pools, but it's the government and it's taking a very long time, so it's pretty much just hung up after we've signed some papers. Justine says, I think I missed this, but what species will this be applicable to? Specific or arranged? Yeah, I wanted this just to focus on smaller amphibians and reptiles, so the goal of the project is for it to be usable with any amphibian or reptile. For this project, I just used the Eastern Tiger Salamander and Wood Turtle as case studies. They both have some different characteristics that I hope I could figure out how it works with both species. Anyone have a final question? I think that may be it. Thanks, Tom.


Alright boys, Campus Heroes came out, gave us a Marcus Myriota, a Derrick Johnson, Michael Crabtree, tons of Raiders, so it's really feasible now to have a 50 Raiders team team give you plus two speed to every single Raider. Let's take a look at the squad that I'm trotting out here. Let's take a look at the Campus Heroes. How have they changed the team? Here it is, you guys see it. We have some Raiders O'Lime and Trent Brown, Gabe Jackson, Colton Miller, so our line is a little weak and we got Trey Smith, the 89 overall, from the AFC West so you can change his Chem the Raiders. So there you go. Four Raiders on O'Lime, we're going to get Darren Waller. I'm actually not going to use a tight end, you see Parms not there. So we're going to use Darren Waller, or we're going to use four wide receivers. Those are going to be Devonte Adams, Michael Crabtree, Randy Moss, and I still have Justin Jefferson down here. You could use Nelson Aguilar too because he's pretty good as well. This is going to give all the boys tons of boosts and the number one person is this Crabtree card is actually going to be one of the best receivers in the game. 91 speed. I don't think anybody else is even 90 speed. So definitely the fastest player in the game, 91 speed, 6-1. You see those route running. You see a slot apprentice for 1AP and he has short end for 1AP. Actually a steal. 2AP for those two things. He is the best wide receiver in the game for sure and if you told me what players a must have in Campus Heroes, it is him. We got Mariota. I'm probably going to go back to Aaron Rodgers actually. That's why I have 51 Raiders instead of 50 to put Aaron Rodgers in there. But for this game we did use Marcus Mariota. We still have Randy Moss here with short end and deep out. We have Justin Jefferson with outside apprentice and short end. Crabtree with those two abilities and Devonte Adams with that short end which honestly if you guys are using any bunch, any tight, anything like that, definitely should have that ability. Devonte with the plus two speed, 87 speed. I love Devonte Adams in this game. He is actually a monster. So that's the offense. Defensively, I think we take a little bit of a hit using this many Raiders. We're still using Ronnie Lott, Moe Rigg. We're going to have Randy Moss. We're actually going to use Eric Allen who I have Raiders Kems on, Warren Sapp, Lester Hayes, like I said. And we're going to use Derrick Johnson. The new Derrick Johnson, we're going to put Lurker on him for 1AP.  Because you can actually use him. He's probably the fastest defensive player in the game with 89 speed. He's big. He's got hit power. He can run. He can change directions. Change of direction is like 86. So he's not really, he's really good. Big body, 242 pounds. So he's definitely a good user. We're going to put him out there. We're going to put Warren Sapp. And we still have Lawrence Taylor and Bruce Smith on the edge. I got some abilities on them. Trying out the lines, abilities, edge threat and double or nothing. We still have Snead and we have Grant Delpit to the new safety user. So I still have a lot of players. I think the players that I have, because I believe you can only have five players that aren't Raiders. So we have LT, Bruce Smith, 1-2. Delpit is three. Snead is four. And I believe Justin Jefferson is five. Everybody else is a Raider. Oh, I actually have a center. I really don't know how it works, boys. I really don't know how it works because I have a center that's not a Raider as well. So that's the team. That's how we're living. We do have the new Ricky as well. So he's going to be a horse. He's going to get some things done for sure. Ricky Williams, 88 speed, 90 truck, 90 brake tab, actual beast. So when you're hopping on the ladders or you're hopping on these leaderboards, much champions, you're going to see a lot of Raiders team team. This is 50-50. Let's see how they do. Look how geeked my numbers are. 91, 91, 90. Oh, my God, I'm chubbed. Oh, my God. That's what you can do when you spend money.   It's that Derek Johnson that does it. It's that Derek Johnson that does it to him, for real. We actually have special teams now. We got some good backups, some depth in special teams, though. Oh, the sweat play. We were not ready for that. Get them, Eric Allen. They said Eric Allen couldn't play. They said he couldn't play. Ricky, gotta figure out where I want these guys. Crabtree, I don't know if I like Crabtree right there. Could be. Look at Patterson. I mean, if you can't hit that, what's the point, dude? All right, Mo, I can't lie. I'm about over your boy, Mario already. Seen enough. Do I like Mario to more?  I shaded down to put hard flats. That's why that happened. That's my fault. He just really just snapped the passport. Oh, my God, bro. Save me from Madden right now. There's just no way this is what's going on on Thursday. Crabtree! Dude, I really watched Skimbo get ready for this, and I'm like forgetting what happened. I'm 37. I thought he passed, bro. God, this is so bad, bro. I'll hold on to this. He could run here. He really could. So let's play to run. Like, this is a control, dude.   Oh, my God, man. This game right now, a lot of it. Yo, Snead is just getting like, I just think it's so bad, man. Yo, I got this glitchy running play. I'm going to get online.  Now, honestly, I have to do a better job right there. That's my user. I got to do better on the user. So there's no way we dropped that. There's no way we dropped that pass, dude. Dude, the Vata is tough, man. They clicked me on Derrick Johnson, though. Just a one second. Of course, there's one second. All right, boys. Still one second. He's going all-inside, kicking me here, right? Right? Tough scene, tough scene, tough scene. Moss? Moss? Moss? Moss? Mariota? Oh, my God. It just lagged crazy right there. The thing about having Mariota, man, you got to be scramble. You got to be using his mobility, man, and we're not used to using that mobility. So you got to kind of get back in that groove. Like you said, I've just been like, I would have a better job, better time with A-Rod the way I'm playing, so. But once you get, like, become a crackhead and actually good with the mobility, yeah, it'll be worth it. But if you're not going to use the mobility, you're, you met her off with A-Rod. And it's going to be tough because we're not, you got to get into that flow of having, like, mobility, really. I just want to know how I have nobody on this face right here. Lurker? Lurker! Lurker! Could never make plays like that before. Oh, and he got jukes. Could never make plays like that. Oh, just a touchdown for Ricky. Never mind. Come on, 87. What are you on the team for? I will tell you, man, having a mobile quarterback is tough. But I mean, at what price, right, boys?  I've been peppering the other side the whole game, but at least this guy knows how to run that glitchy run, right, boys, you know? And chuck the ball in the air. But you know, defense, he's not that, he's not really smart, but you know. Without Lurker, I might have got lost right there. Coms, for sure. I have a good team. I mean, I have some players that are playing. I mean, I have a left guard that's 82, and I mean, all things considered, I have a pretty good team. He actually still ran. Good play, buddy. No, don't know how to, I'm in shambles right now. Oh, he's bagged. See, like, I got to see the first, when they catch you when you're not ready to click on, they got a chance, but you don't got a chance when I'm ready to click on, on any boss attempt. But sometimes they surprise you and you don't have to do at the reaction time to click on, really. Yeah, Derrick Johnson, honestly, the way he moves, he just feels smooth. Might be the best team on Madden right now. I don't know if Parham Fry is right there. I don't know, I don't know, boys. What do we think? Does Parham Fry right there?  I don't, I'm not using Angler. I'm using Jay Jettis. Bro, like, what the f*** was that, dude? Was that the best play you've ever seen? LT!   Was he really trying Derrick Johnson, bro, with Lurker? Are you kidding me? All right, dude. Time to hit the showers. It's time to hit the showers, bro. It's time to hit the showers. Wow, that dude just swallowed him. Pause. We got six touchdowns in Marriota's debut, boys. Oh, that's kind of dirty. Can't hold you. It got me. We got to come down with that football, bro. We just have to, dude. Gotta go for the 50 burger in his debut, in his debut. Oh, can we call it a 50 burger? Can we call it a 50 burger? We can call it a 50 burger, right?


The police are following me. I don't know how this is gonna go. Hello? Babe, I don't think he's gonna give me a ticket. I kind of lied to him. What did you say? Baby, lay down. We're literally here at the cops in the driveway. Babe, hurry. You okay? Oh my God. All right, love you babe. I'll see you in a little bit when I get back. Bye. As you can see by the title, I'm doing something insane. I will talk more about it in a minute, but I have to set up the second camera and leave as fast as I can. Let's go. All right guys, let's get it. All right, I just set up the second camera. As you can see right now, hi, how's it going? I'm gonna leave right now because Mariah's upstairs and I don't want her to hear me right now, so let's go. All right, so as you can see by the title, I'm doing the police are following me prank. I'm going off to the store right now. I have to grab a couple things for a TikTok video that we're actually gonna be making today. That's all she knows. That's all she thinks I'm doing is going to the store and that's when I thought of this perfect idea. So let me explain more once I get in the car. All right, so what is good about this car? Welcome back to our channel. If you're new here, make sure to go down and hit that subscribe button. Turn on post notifications so you get notified every single time we post a man. So what's going down right now is Mariah and her sister are currently at the house. Now I had to be low key kind of quiet because she obviously doesn't know I'm filming this video.  I don't know how this is gonna go. I saw this trend going around on TikTok. I also shot to JD Vlogs, so I saw that they did this. It's calling your girlfriend, your husband, your wife, whatever and telling them that the cops are actually following you. I'm gonna be calling Mariah after I go to the store and act like there's a cop following me and that he's not pulling me over because I told him she is injured and that she fell down the stairs and that she hurt her leg or something. I don't know how this is gonna go. This is gonna be super funny. So get ready because I'm gonna go to the store, get some things for our TikTok video that we're gonna be filming and then we're gonna be pranking her. We never done this on TikTok, but we really wanted to. So the fact that we're doing this on YouTube, she's literally gonna have no idea.  Thank you guys so much for staying tuned with our channel. We literally love you. And I hope you enjoyed this video. Give it a thumbs up. Let's try to get this video to 20,000 likes. 20,000 likes for Mariah's reaction. I will see you guys after I get out of the store and back in the car where we're gonna call Mariah.  Love you guys. All right, so I just got back from being inside the store. Here we go. Here's the moment of truth. We would never do this. Literally if it was like real, I would just take the ticket and face the fines, whatever. But we're gonna call her right now. I'm not waiting because I'm gonna get this rolling. I don't know how she's gonna react. Hey, before I call her, do I know what the funny thing is? There's literally a cop parked right behind me. That's actually pretty funny, but we're calling her right now. I'm putting it on speaker. Let's get it. Babe? What? I need your help with something. What? So I was, you know how I went to the store? Yeah. Well, on the way, or not on the way, but on the way back from the store, I got pulled over. I'm actually pulled over right now. I was speeding. But I don't think he's gonna give me a ticket because I told him. I kind of lied to him. So he's waiting in this car for me right now and I, okay, so I told him that my girlfriend was pregnant and she fell down the stairs. That's why. Are you kidding me, bro?  That's why. So what do I do? What do I do? Well, he's gonna follow me home. I'm literally like 10 minutes away. Bro! I'm literally, I'm driving right now. You have to act, Mariah.  No, I'm not even kidding. The cops literally follow me.   I was going like 30 over.  I'm serious. He's following me right now. No, don't make yourself look pregnant. You could say you're like two weeks pregnant.  Mariah, we're gonna get out of this ticket. It's literally gonna be like hundreds of dollars. Are you actually gonna do it though?  Can you, can you lay down? Can you lay down? Wait, is your sister home? Okay, okay, that's fine, that's fine, no, that's fine. Can you lay on the floor at the bottom of the stairs? Like don't lay on the stairs, lay at the bottom. Like right next to the stairs? But what about I get there before? Okay, just practice, just practice laying down because I'm literally gonna be there in a minute. All right, are you serious?  Remember, you're two weeks pregnant, you're two weeks pregnant. Yes, literally, he's literally like following me right now. All right, I'll see you in a little bit. All right, I love you. All right, bye. She's actually doing it for me. I don't know what she's doing right now, but she's probably freaking out. All right guys, we're pulling into her garage right now.  I'm gonna be coming through the garage door right there, but I'm gonna actually call her and make sure that she's laying down because the cop is almost here. Oh my God, Mariah, let's see. Baby, lay down, we're literally here, the cops in the driveway. Okay, okay, yeah. All right, I'm coming through the garage door. All right, I love you. Okay, bye. All right, bye.  Oh my God. Babe, hurry.  All right, are you ready? Babe. Are you in here? You okay? She's over here. I'm not okay. She's over here. She's coming. Come on. It's coming, babe. Baby. Are you kidding me? Baby, you know that TikTok where they joke around and they call the police? They say the police are following them home. Well, I just did that to you, but in a YouTube video. You are no funny. You are no funny. That is not funny though. Mama Squad, I think we got her hella good. Babe, because that would be cool. You're two weeks pregnant. Oh, did you hear the police coming? Mariah. Show them I was going to my bump.  Did you freak out? That's not funny though. Look, there's a camera right there. Oh my God.  So I got your reaction at the same time is I got my reaction calling you and everything. Guys, this was better than any prank that I've done literally. I said it every time. But this is for the body. I can't wait to watch the footage. I was literally telling them I'm two weeks pregnant and I fell. Oh no, I think the baby's hurt. I'm two weeks pregnant. I know it's not a long way, but I felt that mistake. You walked in with the radio thing like that. I literally thought that was real.  I know, I know it. Okay, so you had the thought that it wasn't real? Well, because I was listening. I mean, I could see, I wouldn't think it was real too. I didn't think, I didn't want to believe that it was real, but I had to because you've gotten so many speeding tickets. I didn't want you to get another speeding ticket. I haven't got so many. I got two in my life and they're off my record. I went to school and everything. No, it's all good. That doesn't, that has to do with nothing. And he always says he's the better driver. Can you stop pushing stuff on me? The main focus in this situation is that Team Bill just pranked Team Mariah better than she ever could. So let's give this video a thumbs up right now for Team Bill's prank. And getting this video 20,000 likes, give it a video a thumbs up. Like it up right now because, look it, this is the face of defeat.  I already am. I already am, because Team Mariah runs this channel. You don't run this channel.  Hey, low key, I've been seeing a lot more Team Bill comments, you know, coming around. You guys have been, you guys are getting there. I've seen a lot more lately on TikTok and YouTube. So thank you guys for supporting your boy. If you're supporting both of us, Team Marble, totally respect you, but Team Bill, we're saying I'm just saying. And if you guys did not know, we are doing a $300 giveaway. Three of you guys will win $100. $300 to three of you, so $100 per person. It's gonna be lit, it's gonna be crazy. Make sure to subscribe with post notifications if you haven't already. And like every video, comment down below and follow us on Instagram so we can message you if you want. Make sure you're commenting sweet comments. Make sure in the chat, hyping everyone up. This is, I cannot believe, did you like, have your leg on that? I barely like got you coming in. Well, I was just here because there were spiders over there and I'm like, shoot. This is so funny. I'm so glad that I got this on her and it works so good. It was perfect because you literally- Not funny. I told them, I was just going to the store to get, you know, stuff for our TikTok that we're supposed to be doing today. And I just was like, you know what, screw it. I'm gonna do this prank on you and we're gonna get your reaction. I think it came out great. Marble Squad, comment down below how you thought about me pranking my queen because she literally is like- Honestly though, it's a good idea to like pull on a cop. That really, it would be- Well, hopefully no cop sees us and then- I know, I know. They're gonna be like, uh-uh, she ain't pregnant. She can wait, she didn't fall on those stairs. It's not good to lie, guys. Don't lie. Don't lie. I already told them, if this was any other situation, I'd pull over, get the ticket, pay it, whatever I had to do, or say I'm sorry to the officer and hopefully he lets me go. I hope you guys enjoyed this video. I got her so good, Megan. Did you see what I did to Mariah? Yeah, I did.   You look half decent. I'm wearing my Anthony's pants. I'm just kidding, you look good, you look good. How do you feel about that? Did you see what I just did? Did you hear me? Did you hear the cop, the cop stuff? Yeah, that was really bad. Did you think it was real, too? It sounded really real, it really did. I think I had it, I was like, yeah. She's like, okay, I gotta go upstairs, get away from these cops.  All right, let's get this YouTube shout out right now. Who is the go-to? Shout out to GloomyBTW, it's a team bill for life. Hey, I cannot believe you read that comment. I cannot believe you. Thank you so much. I really love you and if you also want a YouTube shout out, all you have to do is be subscribed, comment and like the videos and make sure to do them. And that's how you'll be answered to get in the giveaway that we're gonna be announcing very soon. Yes, oh my God, I cannot wait to give you guys $100. Three of you, it's gonna be lit. We just wanna give back a little bit. For you guys always giving us, so three lucky winners, make sure you're just so we support across our social medias. And like I said, once again, follow our instas so we can notify you if you want. We literally love you guys. We'll be coming out with a date of the winners soon. And we cannot wait to see you in our next video. Thank you guys so much for watching and we will see you soon. But until then, peace. Bye guys, we love you. What? You didn't say the ending of the video, right? Sorry, sorry. We'll see you guys in the next video. But until then, peace.