ThinkTek Hawaii, civil engagement lives here. Welcome, Stan Osterman, I'm Stan Osterman from the Hawaii Center for Advanced Transportation Technologies and it's been a really exciting summer into fall now. Can you believe it's already Halloween month? And you're probably wondering why I'm wearing my favorite hat today. And it's in honor of next week Monday, which is not Columbus Day, it's Hydrogen Day. So you know at each cat we celebrate Hydrogen Day in a big way. So wearing hat today on Hydrogen Day for Hydrogen Day because my show is not on Monday. Anyway, after being on the show for three years, my office used to watch the show faithfully every single Friday afternoon and I get critiqued right afterwards every time I came back in the office. Nowadays, they find other more useful things to do like eat their lunch. So the only way I get people involved now in my show is to invite them on to be a guest on my show. So today I have Rachel James from Hcat here in the studio with me with her favorite hat on and we're going to talk Hydrogen and show you some cool videos and stuff that some of you haven't seen before. Maybe some of you haven't. Some talk about some things that are going on in the Hydrogen World to celebrate Hydrogen Day. So first of all, I don't know how many of you are on HTDC's social media feeds but you should be getting Hydrogen Day media from HTDC if you're linked in to them. So we've got stuff going on there. We've got Department of Energy is doing Hydrogen Day events. The Army and the Department of Energy are signing a memorandum of understanding on Monday to do more cooperative things in Hydrogen. We just went out to Hickam and visited our Hydrogen station out there. It's still doing great. We visited all our vehicles. They're all doing great. We visited our light carts and our generators. They're all doing great. And we're just still bullish on Hydrogen and know that it's going to be a solution. We've just got to convince about 300 million other people and then we'll be all set. So Rachel, welcome to the show. Glad to have you here. Thanks so much for having me. How's school going, by the way? It's great. It's my last year. So it's pretty exciting. Wow. Rachel's trying to get her lot. Not trying. She's getting her law degree.  I don't know what that means. I can't spell it, but she's really, really good. But we're hoping that she'll be one of the environmental lawyers extraordinaire by the time she finishes up next year. And so what are some of the things you've been working on at HKAT over the last couple of weeks that have to do with Hydrogen? You're the Hydrogen program. Hydrogen gal. Some of the things most interesting to me are really trying to see how the state can move forward in hydrogen infrastructure, just because that's always a big burden. We have that conversation about the chicken and the egg and which comes first. And at some point, somebody's got to dig in there and figure out what incremental things we can do if nobody's willing to kind of make that big leap. So in the recent past, just trying to understand the different industries that would be necessary to have a hydrogen infrastructure be successful here. So understanding some of the operation and maintenance support for the vehicles, understanding what technicians might be needed. And just really understanding how Hawaii can adopt hydrogen technology, potentially as a large economic driver for the state. Well there was a program that was kicked off probably three or four years ago called GEM. And it had a lot of potential and it kind of fell flat for a while. But it's under new leadership now. And you and I met with Gwen and she's been on the show before and talked a little bit. And some of the things that she's looking at that you remember we can talk about. I know some of the things she's still wanted to keep under wraps and not say anything. But even the GEM program itself is really kind of morphed into something much more functional. And that really leads us to trying to get more infrastructure built by making more funding available to companies that want to step out and do hydrogen work. So did we finally get to the point where GEM on the energy storage side where we can maybe start using the GEM program for hydrogen? So we're still pretty tied to PV. It's interesting about the GEM's program. The things or the projects that go through do have to go through the Public Utilities Commission. But under Gwen's leadership we really have a great opportunity to partner and to craft projects that can then be proposed for approval for the PUC. So I feel like that door remains open. Again, continued conversations. But at present right now we're still hooked up to PV. That's also great for us because we're still looking at curtailed energy and seeing how we can really capture that and make it a viable opportunity for another business in hydrogen. Was it just me or did you walk away from that meeting with a better feeling for public-private partnerships? I definitely walked away feeling like we could do something pretty amazing. Yeah. So how about forklifts? What's going on in the forklift world with hydrogen? Forklifts are doing great things. So plug power, their partnership with Walmart and Amazon has been, as I understand it, going gangbusters. And their project is unique because it brings both the chicken and the egg. So they provide the fueling station as well as the forklifts. And then it's a contract basis to provide both of those things for the warehouses for large places that have a ton of stuff to move around. The really cool thing about them is that, or well cool thing about fuel cell forklifts is that you can use it inside. And you can have round-the-clock operations. So for places especially like Amazon and Walmart that are doing 24 hours a day, seven days a week businesses that are huge warehouses, full of items, moving stuff around, largely indoors. It's really important that this partnership really showcases how amazing hydrogen can be and how much safer it is for individuals. Right, yeah, because even with electric forklifts, which also don't produce any kind of not just fumes and things, but you have to stop and charge them for a couple hours. So that means you have to buy more than you need because some of them are always charging. Yes. So obviously you have to actually invest more in inventory where the hydrogen forklifts probably two or three minutes to refuel them and then you're back on the floor moving things around. Yeah, it's really interesting that plug power specifically. So I'm a Hawaii public radio member and this week has been our ongoing funds drive and volunteering with the station early in the morning. One of the people that was there on the ship with me, I was talking about hydrogen and he's like, hey, I heard about that plug power thing and he's actually telling me about plug power. So I was like, oh, it's so neat to hear people that aren't necessarily in the energy space, no hydrogen and understand the benefits. And because it feels very commonplace to us and it feels common sense, but it's nice to hear people who are outside of the industry have that same take away. Yeah, plug power advertises that they've got 20,000 units, hydrogen material handling units out in the field at places like Amazon and Walmart. And I think they work with some other big companies who like Lowe's and Home Depot and some of the other big box companies that have big warehouses, like you said, do 24 seven ops, you know, they're out there and they make sense. Yes. And the safety piece is good. You know, not perfect, but just like anything else, you have to build the safety end and there's plenty of history to back up the safety that's in place for those units. And if you go and look for, literally look for hydrogen incidents with forklifts, they're very, very few. They're pretty rare.  Yeah. People, yeah. Where the whole rack of shelves come falling down on their head than with actual problems with the forklift. But what's some of the advantages of a fuel cell over just a regular battery motor? I really like to think of fuel cells and batteries as compliments, but certainly, you know, we talk a lot about the difference of on-island operations here on Oahu as opposed to operations on the Big Island. And so when you need range and flexibility and you need kind of quick response or something to operate very much like how a gas internal combustion engine will operate, fuel cells are by and large. Like they just, they really hit the bang for the buck because you don't have to stop. You don't have that downtime for charging. And you also don't have the challenge in like, in how a battery cycles and then degrades in its efficiency. Having like how you call it the self-recharging battery quality in a fuel cell and just having to rely on that fuel to cycle to create the electricity really creates an opportunity to have your equipment last a lot longer without as much downtime. So I think from a business perspective or from like a practical, you know, time is money perspective, hydrogen really makes a lot of sense because it's an infrastructure that you can scale and you can really kind of piecemeal it to meet your needs. So some of the projects that we're associated with, they're not our projects, the Volcano National Park buses and the Metro Bus and the Big Island that H&EI admits you and are putting together. You know, they're being demonstrated on the Big Island, but you kind of talked about it. Do you see the Big Island as kind of leading the way in hydrogen for any specific reasons, especially in transportation? Well, I think they've got hydrogen over there already. So I think Hank Rogers and just the research institute and the people that he's had out there and the information that he's been able to put out through a variety of medium have really been helpful. But the Big Island, by virtue of the landscape as well as the size, yeah, it's not a straight drive. So even just space alone, that would be one thing, but they've got space and they've got very terrain. And so you really need to have, if you're going to do electric, you need an electric vehicle that cannot leave you stranded between your point A to point B commute. So I think the Big Island has a really big opportunity.  Like they understand the need to have things that are not only practical, but that are scalable and that allow them to traverse the island because so many people in that just the morning commute to get to work, it's a substantial commute for just an electric plug-in vehicle. And so I feel like the Big Island's moving ahead, obviously, Nelha and H&Is, yeah, they're stationed there. And then they've just got big advocates and good opportunities to showcase really just how flexible a hydrogen can be. Yeah, the Big Island is the only private owner of a hydrogen station. And the Nelha station is semi-public. It's set up for Vulcan International Park and the Helion Bus. But I think there's options coming up where they can actually be available for the public to be out there. So speaking of infrastructure, what could Hawaii learn from California or what should Hawaii avoid from California on infrastructure? Because the state of California puts a lot of money into these environmentally friendly projects, including hydrogen. And they put a lot of money into hydrogen infrastructure. But is that a good thing or a bad thing? I mean, not only from taxpayer perspective, but one of my things that I notice in California is when you start giving big breaks and subsidies, everybody wants them to keep coming. It's like they can't break away from that. And what's your thoughts on that? I think, I don't know that it's good or bad so much as government investing in infrastructure I think is a reasonable thing. But I mean, we speak often about the challenging business climate in Hawaii. And so I think if it's just, if there's a governmental push, if it's subsidies that are committing to the infrastructure, but there's not a similar push to make business more, I don't wanna say accommodating, but to make it a more friendly business climate here in Hawaii, I think that to your point of having longevity and having things that are able to cut off at some point and have people still be successful thereafter, that would be a challenge. So I think it's more than just committing to the infrastructure and really looking at hydrogen as an opportunity to grow an industry and seeing how you can build around that idea. Help the private sector do that. Well, we've got a quick video now before we go on break and we're gonna show it, and it showcases some of what's going on in California at Cal State and LA. Hello, and welcome to the Cal State LA Hydrogen Station. Opened in 2014, this station is the first station in the world to provide hydrogen to retail customers. A brainchild of Dr. James Ataro, this station was built to educate and encourage new strategies for alternative power sources. Thanks to the donors at California Air Resources Board and other donors, the hydrogen station is at an advantageous location close to downtown Los Angeles on the 710 and 10 Highways. At the Cal State LA Hydrogen Station, we produce our own hydrogen. The process of creating hydrogen starts with city water, which is demineralized and sent to the electrolyzer. At the electrolyzer, the purified water mixes with an electrolyte. Then electricity is run through the solution to separate hydrogen and oxygen from H2O. The hydrogen is kept and stored for fueling and the oxygen is released into the atmosphere. The hydrogen is then sent to a low-pressure compressor, which increases the pressure of the hydrogen from the initial pressure of 150 psi, meaning pounds per square inch to 6,200 psi. For reference, the pressure in a car tire is around 32 psi. For conversions, one bar is equal to 14.5 psi, which is equal to 0.1 megapascals. After hydrogen is compressed, it is sent to the storage tanks to be stored for later use. There are three storage tanks which hold 20 kilograms in each tank. So in total, 60 kilograms of hydrogen can be stored on site. Once these tanks are full, the electrolyzer shuts off and waits for a fueling event. A typical hydrogen vehicle stores hydrogen at 10,000 psi, which is a higher pressure than the hydrogen in the storage tanks. Hydrogen at higher pressures allows consumers to fuel more in their tank. Therefore, a second set of compressors are required, which are called hydropaths, which increase hydrogen pressure from 6,200 psi to roughly 10,000 psi. After the hydrogen gas is compressed, it heats up, so hydrogen goes through a chelate in order to cool down, which also allows the hydrogen to be fueled at a faster rate without overheating the car tanks. A hydrogen dispenser is designed to be similar to CNG fueling and easier for the consumers. The dispenser nozzle is equipped with infrared technology, which communicates information such as the vehicle tank temperatures and pressures, which allow the system to monitor a fine fueling rate or stop fueling if there are any problems. Other precautions such as leak sensors, flame detectors, and leak tests are taken during fueling, making fueling completely safe. We hope that after this virtual tour of the station, you have learned a little more about the Cal State LA hydrogen station and that we will see you soon. If you'd like to learn more about the station, please visit our website. Hey, well, thanks to Dr. Bleckman for letting us show that video from Cal State. I got a couple more from them and I think we'll show it later on. But that just gives you an idea of what a station looks like, a public station. They showed $15 a kilogram, which, you know, when you break that down, we've actually done a lot of work on figuring out how much the hydrogen really costs and the breakdown on that. And it leads into a great discussion that we'll hold till after the break, but it talks about how much does it cost to build a station and how much should hydrogen really cost. So after the break, we'll give that one a talk. Aloha, my name is Mark Shklav. I am the host of Think Tech Hawaii's Law Across the Sea. Law Across the Sea is on Think Tech Hawaii. Every other Monday at 11 a.m., please join me where my guests talk about law topics and ideas and music and Hawaii Anna all across the sea from Hawaii and back again. Aloha. Hello and welcome to Out of the Comfort Zone. I am your villainous host, RB Kelly.  Truth number one, this is a real mustache. Truth number two, I want you to watch my show on Tuesdays at 1 p.m. So tune in and let me know which is the truth and which is the lie. I'm RB Kelly with Out of the Comfort Zone and show up next Tuesday to see my mustache live. Hey, welcome back to Standard Energy Man with Rachel and Stan from D-Beds Hcat on our lunch hour. I just want to make that clear. We're both on our lunch hour right now so we're not costing anybody any money out of taxpayers' pockets. But we're talking hydrogen and Monday's hydrogen day.  It's got hydrogen in it. And we don't necessarily think you should drive your car with all those hydrocarbons in it but figure out a way to lose the hydro, the carbons and just use the hydrogen and that's what our whole goal is. Anyway, we're talking about hydrogen stations and there's different kind of hydrogen stations. I'm always asked how much does it cost to build a hydrogen station? And really it's like, I hate to say it, it depends because you can have hydrogen stations that make really clean hydrogen electrolyzing water like the last station showed you. All you need is water and electricity and the hydrogen station costs maybe two and a half to $3 million to build which is expensive but you got to realize that's your oil field, your oil refinery, your oil tanker, everything all in a 20 foot container or basically the size of a 20 foot container and it's avoiding all the chances of oil spills and pollution and everything else. So it may sound a little bit high for building a gas station but it's actually not a bad price but the cost of making hydrogen depends on how you're making it. Most of the hydrogen in California, in fact, roughly 70% of it is made from steam reform methane. So natural gas is really cheap on the mainland right now. They got pipelines going all over the place delivering natural gas. So the big companies in the LA area like Air Lequid and Air Gas, they make hydrogen by steam reforming methane and that makes the hydrogen actually really cheap, about $2 a kilogram or less. So about $15 a kilogram you saw, you go, how can you make it for $2 a kilogram and have to sell it for 15? Well, some of the stations, they don't use electrolysis. They take the hydrogen, put it in trailers and then trail it from the production plant to the station and then connect the tube trailer up to the station and take away the empty trailer and put a new one in there and they have to do that a couple times a day. Well, all that trucking costs money and even though the station's a little cheaper to build, the transportation costs are actually really high. So between the transportation costs and also besides manufacturing the hydrogen with electrolysis, you notice in that video they had compression, they had low compression first and then they compressed it and chilled it before they put it in the car. Two stages of compression, that compression costs a lot more electricity that not a lot, maybe 40 or 50% more electricity than to even make the hydrogen with electrolysis. So it starts to really start to get the price up there and then you have to pay for that station that you built. So there's always a price in there for paying for the infrastructure and then the people that run it and the people that operate it. So the cost gets up there. But we're seeing right now that the production of hydrogen is getting cheaper and cheaper with new technology and with scaling up.  The price will just keep dropping as technology gets better and as you scale up. So I have a really strong hunch that if we really look at hydrogen into the future, the price will be going down. And the other thing is, because hydrogen is not tied to any particular like natural gas or oil or any other commodity, you can get hydrogen from water, salt water, fresh water, brackish water, gray water. You can get it pretty much anywhere. And when you run through a fuel cell, you get some of the water back. You know, you won't have any of this getting held over a barrel, no pun intended, for the price of oil or the price of the commodity you're making hydrogen from. So that makes the prices more stable.  If you start jacking your prices around, customers get really skittish and you may lose them. So it's a complicated discussion on hydrogen stations, but it's actually one worth having because people need to understand the differences. Here in Hawaii, we've kind of committed at least on the state side to using electrolysis for the hydrogen. But as all of you that live in Hawaii know and those that don't live here, here's the news. We pay between 20 and 32 cents a kilowatt hour for residential electricity. And a lot of places on the mainland pay four to seven cents a kilowatt hour. And that's a huge difference. So here in Hawaii, we're looking to solar and wind and other renewables, especially when the utility curtailes the power. We're looking to those curtailed power moments to use electrolyzer to make hydrogen. So you got anything to add to that discussion, Rachel? I was just going to tell you that the answer to the question was probably the answer to how many licks it takes to get to the center of a titsy roll pop. But that's all I have to add. That's pretty deep. That's deep. It's Friday after all. You must have a kid. But that's true. It is really a tough thing to get your head around. But hydrogen's the future. We just know it. We in HCAP know that hydrogen is going to be the fuel that takes us farther down the road and gets us cleaned up. Here in Hawaii, we have a really, really ambitious goal to get to 100% renewable on the grid by 2045. And for those of you that aren't familiar with grids, they have what's called a duck curve. And you should all learn about duck curves. Where if you have a demand that's high, you have to ramp up your generation. And when your demand is low, you have to ramp down your generation. Well, when you overlay the sunlight on solar panels with a duck curve, what you find out is you're getting all the power when you really don't need it and you need power when you really don't have it from solar panels. And sometimes the wind blows. Sometimes the wind doesn't blow. So the key, anytime you have at least intermittent renewables, is to be able to store the energy. And storing energy in hydrogen and putting it back in fuel cells is a very efficient and effective way to help balance your grid because your electrolyzer becomes a load when you don't need the electricity for your grid. And it helps you keep a lot of the workload off the electric company from having to ramp up and ramp down generators just to follow the demand out in their grid. So there's big advantages. And of course, if you can visualize that the cars are going to become more electric, whether they're plug-in electric or hydrogen, then you see the merge between transportation and the grid all becoming electric and all being part of one system. So you have to kind of look at that whole concept together, grid electricity and transportation sector to really make all the dots connect, right? I agree. I think one of the interesting things that we just learned was from our good buddy Mitch, that he took away from the Zero Mission bus conference in California recently. And that was just that with the adoption of electric, like purely electric plug-in vehicle. Especially the buses, right? Yes. That the cost to maintain those buses goes up exponentially over time. As you get more buses? Yes. And then that the exact opposite is true as you develop a hydrogen fleet. So you end up paying a large amount upfront, but the cost to maintain and acquire additional buses decreases over time, whereas the opposite is true with electric plug-ins. And so it was an interesting, it clearly was a standout takeaway for him. But I also think as a visual representation for people, kind of just need a quick understanding of what's going on. Really understanding that a compliment would be best as opposed to going hard over on one. But if you were to go hard over on one, you should go hard over on hydrogen. Yeah, because, and I mentioned this yesterday when I was at this autonomous vehicle symposium, that you really have to do that cradle-to-grave analysis. You can't just look at the front end and say, wow, this is really good. Look how cheap it is. When you start to ramp up with multiple vehicles or scale, now all of a sudden the cost impact really goes, whoa, whoa, it'll cause you pause to think about what you're really doing. And then the hydrogen, if you only look it up front and say, look how expensive that is, but you don't see how it tapers off with this economy of scale on things, it's really easy to get the wrong picture. I agree. Well, there's a lot of other stuff going on. We're gonna show a couple quick pictures of some of the cool stuff. You know, we live on an island where the most isolated landmass in the world, sitting here in the middle of the Pacific, and we're all about boats. So I showed some of these pictures last week, but we're showing again, the first video, the first shot is a really neat one. This is actually going to be built. I believe they've already commissioned the boat yard to start building it. This is in San Francisco. That's the cool Golden Gate Bridge in the background. And it's a ferry boat that they're gonna put into commission and into operations in San Francisco as a commuter ferry. And it'll run off hydrogen. The next photo that we've got shows one of my, this is really a mind blower for me. I'm really big on liquid hydrogen as a bulk energy carrying, energy importing and exporting vehicle. And this ship right here has been designed. Norway actually commissioned the designing of it to help them solve some problems. And I'm so excited to see the design of a boat that will someday be on the seven seas that moves liquid hydrogen, purpose built just for liquid hydrogen. The next show at the slide we have is a slide. I'll let Rachel talk about this one because we will sit in on the teleconference. Yeah, it's actually a research vessel, which I thought, it struck home for me particularly, having been on one of the research vessels here in Hawaii with UH Manoa's SOEST program. That it was super exciting for the team one to commission the vessel, but also they were really amazed at the capability and how in comparison to the vessels that they're using currently, how well it worked. And I think in particular, they were looking at range as a thing that they needed to be able to better understand, but they were talking about the ease of transition in the crew learning how to operate and kind of maintain the vessel on the water. So we're all excited about maritime operations with hydrogen where we're looking forward to moving just from cars and trucks and buses to doing some boats out here, especially me. So that's gonna wrap us up for Stand Energy Man today. And again, Monday, don't forget to pop the cork, light the candles on the birthday cake or whatever, and give Hydrogen a big thumbs up for Hydrogen Day. And I'd like to thank Robert and Cindy here in the studios and especially my very special guest from HCOT. Never get to see her except Monday through Friday all day long. But Rachel James for being in the studio to help me out because Jay flaked out on me and I'll forgive him someday. Thanks for being here. We'll see you next week. Aloha.


Hi everyone, this is Jaspar and in this video I will be presenting our paper titled Large Message Homomorphic Secret Sharing and Applications. This is a joint work with Lance Roy at Oregon State University. The talk would be structured as follows. I will begin by introducing the notion of homomorphic secret sharing, also abbreviated as HSS and its traditional security definition, followed by a summary of all known results for two-party HSS from the research literature. Next I will present a general framework for the design of HSS protocols and following which we will essentially give our own proposed HSS construction and finally before concluding I will present a couple new applications for our HSS construction. Let's begin by the introduction. Traditional definition of HSS consists of three algorithms share, eval and decode. The share function is used to secret share the input x with the two evaluating parties. The evaluating parties run the eval algorithm which takes as input a share of x and the program description p. The output of eval can be fed into the decode function which outputs p of x which is the evaluation of the program p on the original input x. Security of HSS requires two requirements to be met. One is correctness and secondly privacy. Correctness ensures that the decode output is correct while privacy requirement states that each share xi should hide x. HSS can also be seen as the two-party relaxed variant of FHE or fully homomorphic encryption where servers can homomorphically compute on the secret input x under the additional constraint that the servers are non-colluding. We will specifically be looking at 1-p HSS constructions where the correctness is allowed to fail with some probability p. Another interesting variant of HSS is the one where the decode function is a simple addition operation. We call such a construction HSS with additive decoding. The simplistic decode function opens up a large number of applications in crypto where HSS could be a viable solution. Including our work, most research literature on HSS has focused on the restricted multiplication programs as the model of computation also known as the RMS model of computation. These programs allow for initialization of a certain number of memory values where each memory value is bounded above by a parameter m and it allows for the following operations. So we could initialize any memory value by a constant 1. We could output any memory value which would essentially be part of the output of the RMS program. We could add any two memory values into another memory value. We could multiply any memory value by a public constant. And finally we could do a restricted multiplication which essentially means that you can multiply any input x with a memory value y to store that as a memory value z. Due to the restricted multiplication, this model of computation certainly does not capture general circuits. Yet this computation model is pretty expressive since it does capture branching programs and locked-up circuits at least. In this session, I'll present the known research literature on the problem of homomorphic secret sharing for the RMS model of computation. In 2016, Boyle, Kailbo and D'Shy initiated the line of work on secure computation from HSS, the construction based on divisional DPL min assumption. On the timeline on this slide, below each work is mentioned the time complexity of running the RMS program using the given HSS scheme. Here n represents the number of steps in the RMS program, m is a bound, and p is a net error probability. Note that the security parameters treated as a constant and hence not reported when presenting these complexities. For BGA 16, the running time is order m n square by p, hence m has to be polycyzed and p has to be an inverse polynomial. In a follow-up work for Zylo et al, they construct a similar HSS scheme based on pi a encryption, which is based on the divisional composite residual solution. They achieve the same complexity as BGA 16. In a work due to Denier, Keller and Klein in the following year, they improve the asymptotic complexity of the DTH-based HSS construction due to BGA 16. They reduce the running time of the program to square root m by p into n raised to power 3 by 2. Note that this still only gives us an inverse polynomial error and polycyzed message mark. These limitations were finally removed by work due to Boyle, Kailbo and Scho, which uses lattice base cryptography. Their scheme is based on the LWA problem and achieves homomorphic secret sharing with exponentially small correctness error and exponentially large message space. The running time of the protocol can be estimated to be order n times log square by p, hence n can be exponentially in security parameter and p can be negligible as well. In this work, we introduce a new HSS construction based on Damocard Zerich retrosystem, which is based on the DCR assumption as well. Our HSS construction managed to achieve negligible error probability and exponentially large message spaces without relying on stronger lattice-based assumptions. Furthermore, unlike all the previous works, we do not need any circular secure encryption scheme or any circular security assumptions. We also present two new applications of our HSS construction, which include a two-server constant bandwidth malicious secure owner and a tractor hash function. Concurrent work due to Orlandi, Shawl and Yakubov also propose an HSS with negligible error probability for exponentially large message space. There are two versions of the protocol. One requires a circular security assumption and the other uses a circular secure encryption scheme and the Raketsky-Goldwasser encryption scheme. PA has a smaller plaintext size limit than Damocard Zerich. This forces them to chunk the input into smaller pieces and they need to chunk in at least six psychotext for their scheme to work. Raketsky-Goldwasser depends on breaking the key into bits and they end up with one chunk per L bits in the key. However, we only need a single psychotext to import the input to the circuit. Hence, our HSS shares are either a constant factor or a theta of L times shorter than theirs. Next, we present a general framework for HSS constructions that encompasses all the HSS constructions from the literature including ours. HSS is based on the interplay between two homomorphic schemes, an additively homomorphic encryption scheme and an additively secret sharing scheme. Encryption is represented by square brackets. It holds the inputs to the HSS program. Hence, the share function on input X outputs the encryption of X to both evaluating parties. Since the encryption scheme is homomorphic, given cybertex of X and Y, we can generate cybertex with speed reps to X plus Y and to C into X, where C is any constant. The additive shares are used to represent the register or memory values of the RMS program. We see a value Y stored in the program if the parties have additive shares of 5 times Y, where 5 is the private key of the encryption scheme. Although 5 times Y is the difference of the shares to the parties, it's conventional to call them additive shares instead of subtractive shares because they are additively homomorphic. Similar to the encryption encoding, given additive shares of 5 times 6 and 5 times Y, we can get additive shares of 5 times 6 plus Y and 5 times C times Y, where C is a constant. There are of course multiple encryptions or shareings of the same value. See equality here essentially means that they represent the same value. They don't need to be exactly the same cybertex or shares. We will next look at how NHS scheme evaluates each RMS operation given the encodings that we defined on the previous slide. To initialize a memory value with 1, the servers use additive shares of the private key 5, which was given to them as the output of the share function. To output a value X, the decode functions can subtract the additive shares of 5 times X and divide it by the private key 5 to obtain X. Addition of memory values and multiplication by a constant follow directly from the properties of the additive shares Hence the key challenge that remains is in how to perform a restricted multiplication. That is multiply and input X with a memory value Y. The essential difference between different HSS protocols is in how they compute the RMS multiplication operation. Next we will discuss a high level approach for how RMS multiplication is carried out in all HSS constructions. This is where the two homomorphic schemes interact. Each party locally raises the encryption of X to their additive shares of Y. By the properties of the encryption scheme, parties hence end up with multiplicative shares of the encryption of XY raised to 5. That is there is some kind of a pioneer mapping between additive secret shares and additively homomorphic encryption. Here we define the multiplicative share of Z to be element Z1 and Z0 and by the two parties such that Z is Z1 by Z0. Hence the challenge of an RMS multiplication now reduces to converting multiplicative shares of the encryption of X times Y raised to 5 into additive shares of 5 times XY. Now note that the decryption algorithm for most additively homomorphic encryption schemes involves exponentiation by private key. For example for YA, when we raise the psychotext of Z to the private key 5, it outputs Psi of Psi Z where Psi is a homomorphism from the plaintext space to the psychotext space defined as Psi of Z is equal to 1 plus NZ. And for L, homomorphism Psi would be defined as Psi of Z is equal to 1 comma G to the Z. From the homomorphism property of the encryption scheme, you also have that Psi must be homomorphic. That is Psi of U times Psi of V will be equal to Psi of U plus V and Psi of U raised to power C would give us Psi of C times U for any constant C. Note that in the challenge problem we have the psychotext of X into Y raised to power 5 which is the first step in the decryption process. Therefore we just need to do the second decryption step which is inverting the homomorphism Psi but on the multiplicative shares. Hence the challenge problem is now to convert the multiplicative shares of Psi of 5XY into additive shares of 5XY. To convert these multiplicative shares into additive shares, we use what's called a distance function that satisfies the following property. Distance of C times Psi of C minus distance of C should be equal to Z probably be at least 1 minus epsilon where C is any psychotext and Z is any plane-text. Given the distance function satisfying this property we can make the two evaluating partners compute the distance function on the respective multiplicative shares of Psi of 5XY. Now note that by the definition of the distance function the difference between the outputs of the distance functions is exactly equal to 5 times 6Y. This describes the complete process of all HSA schemes before precisely how the distance function is completed and it's the epsilon error in the correctness of the distance function that is the cause of the error in the correctness of the HSA scheme as well. Next I'll present our proposed distance function which has negligible error probability for Pi A and Democrat Z-eric psychotext. Next we have our main construction. In our HSS construction we use the Democrat Z-eric public key crypto system to encrypt the input values. This crypto system is based on the addition of length x to multiplication of cyclotix and on its inverse function log. These functions are analogous to e raised to the power nx and log base e raised to the power n but x is defined modulo n to the s less one and log is defined modulo n to the s. Power Cs in nx can have hat max s non zero terms modulo n to the s because the power of s term will be a multiple of n to the s. Hence the Taylor series for log and x become finite sums. Using the finite sums it can be proven that x and log are inverse functions of each other and are homomorphisms. This is analogous to how properties of e to the x and actually log of x over the real numbers can be proven using the Taylor series. These homomorphisms are then used to define the Democrat Z-eric homomorphic encryption system. Each algorithm takes as input the security parameter kappa then samples two primes v and q and outputs the public key n equals v times q and the private key phi equals minus one times q minus one which is the output of the Euler-Dotion function on input n. The size of the primes v and q is chosen to ensure that the Democrat system has kappa bits of security. The encrypt function applies the homomorphism x on the input x and then hides the plaintext by multiplying it by r raised to the power ns which is the random perfect power of n to the s. The decrypt function exponentiates the psychotext with the private key to cancel out r raised to the power ns and then it applies the log function which is the inverse of the x function. Finally, the output of the log is divided by phi to extract the plaintext. To prove correctness of this reposition we note that the Euler's theorem exponentiates the psychotext of x by phi, removing the randomness giving just x for phi times the plaintext. This means that x is Democrat Z-eric's equivalent of the homomorphism psi. The x function is easy to invert using the efficiently completed log function which would also be important for the addition function. Computing the log and dividing by phi must then give the plaintext which proves correctness. The C-P security of Democrat Z-eric reposition can be reduced to the standard DCR assumption. We propose a addition function based on the efficiently computed by log function in Democrat Z-eric encryption C. In particular, we define the addition as the log of the psychotext C divided by the output of a function common on input C. Individually we want the addition function here to capture the addition between the plaintext of C and its common point. For this to work, we need the addition function to be well defined and for both parties to find the same common point hence the name common point. To show it's well defined, we need to show that C by log C is in the domain of the log function. Further, to show that the two parties end up with the same common point, we need to show that the common point for psychotext C is the same as for the psychotext C times x for C. Previous DTH or DCI-based HSS constructions take common of C to be the addition of random work where they have a tendency to pick some elements more often than the others. This improves the chances that both parties end up with the same common point assuming that the points are nearer. That is, C is small. However, the error at the DCI is non-inclusive. The output of DCI is always incorrect whenever the two parties do not end up with the same common point. Instead, we propose to set the common function to be the modulo in operation. For this common function, C is well defined. Log is defined for numbers of the form 1 plus nx that is, we need its input to be 1 modulo n. That's exactly what dividing by C modulo n ensures. Furthermore, the common point for both parties will be the same since x for C is 1 modulo n, making C x for C modulo n equal to C modulo n. To state it again, addition function is defined as follows. It's nothing but log of C divided by C modulo n. We next show how the proposed addition function is defined. It essentially follows from the fact that the denominators in both the log functions are the same, and furthermore, log is added to the homomorphic form. Note that we have only shown the thickness of addition function modulo n to the s. A construction may in fact need to convert its output to be integers as it will output additive shares. These additive shares will be used by subsequent modifications. That is, they will be used as exponents. And there is no way to consistently convert the power that is only defined modulo n to the s, because the multiplication order of the psychotext row does not divide n to the s. Next I'll use an example to show when using addition function will actually give correct shares over integers and when it will not. As shown in the figure, consider the case where the two parties have shares of x as 2 and 7 respectively. Taking the difference of the shares modulo n to the s gives 7 minus 2, which is equal to 5. Hence, in this case, the shares modulo n to the s gives 3. At the opposite end, another example is to let the two parties have shares n to the s minus 8 and n to the s minus 3. This is actually taking the difference of the shares modulo n to the s, gives n to the s minus 3 minus n to the s minus 8, which is again equal to 5. Hence, in this case too, the shares modulo n to the s gives correct shares over integers as well. However, if the two parties have shares n to the s minus 2 and 3, then taking them as shares over c This wire is the directness of the addition function. Note that this occurs when one of the shares wraps around n to the s while the other one doesn't. That is, the interval representing x crosses 0. More precisely this occurs when x plus the first shape of x exceeds the bound n to the s. This means that the first shape of x must be close to n to the s for this error to occur. We can bound the probability of this occurrence by x by n to the s for a random shape of x. When x is bounded, we can make this probability of error negligible by choosing n to the s to be sufficiently large. When the error does not occur, the modulus does not matter and the addition function will successfully output in future shares of x. Next, I'll summarize our entire HSS construction using the addition function that we just defined. To share and input x, we output democrat's euric encryptions of x to both evaluating parties. When evaluating the R-instructor, we get addition of memory values and multiplication by constant for free because each memory value is essentially nothing but the additive shares of y times y, where y is the memory value. To multiply and input x with a memory value y, the parties exponentiate an encryption of x to additive shares of y. This gives the parties multiplicative shares of x of y times x of y. Applying the addition function on these multiplicative shares, the parties obtain additive shares of y times xy over integers with 1 minus nil is your probability. And to decode a memory value z, we subtract the additive shares and then divide it by the private e5. So, we introduced two new applications for our HSS construction and the proposed distance function. Firstly, we propose a two-server malicious secure ORAM with constant bandwidth low. So, we get by defining what's an oblivious RAM and ORAM consists of two protocols, a setup and an access. Using setup protocol, a client can outsource a set of data blocks, particularly n data blocks to one of those servers. And in the access protocol, the client can input any index i and it can access the i-th data block by interacting with the servers. The security requirement of ORAM essentially requires two constraints to be met. Firstly, correctness, which states that the ORAM data structure that is maintained by the servers is updated correctly after each client read and write access. Secondly, we want privacy to be implemented. That is, the client index i should be hidden from a malicious server. Our proposed ORAM construction is based on a single server, anion ORAM construction. Due to lack of time, I won't have time to tell you all the details of anion ORAM and our ORAM construction. But here I'll present a high-level invitation for three-based ORAMs, which is essentially the class of ORAMs that anion ORAM belongs to. So, for three-based ORAMs, the ORAM data structure consists of a tree where each node in the tree is a bucket. Each bucket in the tree consists of a match of fixed number of real or data blocks. And to access a specific real block, the client essentially scans one specific path which contains that data block. And after accessing, the updated data block is placed in the top bush bucket. So, to ensure that none of the buckets overflow with real data blocks, all three-based ORAMs have what is called as an eviction algorithm, which involves percolating data blocks towards the leaves to avoid overflow. Particularly using an efficient eviction algorithm and using server-side computation, anion ORAM achieves constant communication overhead for blocks of size at least locked to power 6n. In our two-server ORAM, we essentially secret-share the anion ORAM tree data structure among the two servers. Here, the secret-sharing is essentially analogous to the memory values of the RMS program computation. Hence, to implement each ORAM operation, which includes setup, access and evict, we essentially propose RMS circuits, which can be evaluated using our HSS construction. So, all these ORAM operations have a select sub-protocol as the key-building block, which I focus on from now on. So, essentially, in this sub-protocol, the server holds m-additive shares of y1 up to yn, and the client inputs an index i. And we want the protocol to output additive shares of y sub i to the servers while hiding i from the servers. And we manage to do the select operation by just sending a single ciphertext from the client to the servers. And essentially, we send an encryption of the index i. The servers can interpolate a polynomial through the points i comma yi. And the servers essentially need to evaluate p of i, which would essentially output a share y sub i. Furthermore, note that polynomial interpolation is a linear operation. Hence, we can use an RMS circuit to evaluate p of i. Specifically, to keep the bound of our RMS program small, we specifically use the Newton's polynomial interpolation method. And essentially, to evaluate Newton's polynomial interpolation method efficiently, we keep an efficient RMS program, which is based on a modification of the Horner's rule. And to sort of conclude, based on this optimized select operation, we propose a two server malicious secure ORA based on our HSS construction, which achieves constant bandwidth lower, but for blocks of size, at least log to the forend. We next present an application of a distance function called random hash functions or TTS. So, this is a generalization of the usual notion of TTS to support linear functions over ring elements instead of bits. Tractor functions like one party generate a key pair from a linear function f, where the public key must hide the function f completely. Public and private keys can be used to compute secret shares of the output of the function, even though the key's owner is only given a hash of x. Dateling et al. use tractor hash functions to build rate one oblivious transfer. If a single fi is set to one and the others are set to zero, and the second party reveals its share e at the end, the first party receives the single element xi. If public e pk is used many times, its fraction of communication goes to zero. Similarly, if h is used for many different public keys, the fraction of communication for h goes to zero. Combining these two ideas makes the protocol have a rate one, as the communication is dominated by e, which is at the same size as the output. Using this protocol recursively, do it like et al constructed an efficient PIR as well. We can construct a tractor hash function based on a DC function. It depends on the defi element problem being hard modulo n square, which follows from the DCR assumption. This requires the factors of n to be kept secret. So essentially, we need a common reference that is democrat Zuri public key, where nobody knows the corresponding private key. In the public key, ga raised power secret key is used to hide the function coefficient fi. This is roughly an lgmal encryption of fi, where sk is a private key. Hash is the usual discrete log hash function, masked with a random value r to make sure that inputs are completely hidden. For correctness, first notice that if all fi's are zero, then they are doing a defi element key exchange to get the input to test, but with an extra group elements. Four parties will end up with the same group element, so this will essentially produce shares of zero. For non zero fi, x of fi will get multiplied into PKI. This will get exponentiated by x i and so contribute fi into x i to the final result. Previous constructions of tractor hash functions from TCR have non negligible correctness error. When f uses the ring zn to the s, we have no correctness error. For other modular, we can use the modular removal trick from before, which gives negligible correctness error. To conclude, essentially construct a new HSS scheme from democrat Zuri encryption scheme, which gives negligible error probability and allows for exponentially large message spaces. We define a new distance function, which is based on the algebraic properties of the psychotext group of democrat Zuri. And we also give new applications for additional function and HSS construction. Specifically, we design two server oblivious RAM scheme and we also design a new tractor hash function. A few things from the paper that we couldn't cover in the presentation are essentially we give a two-part HSS scheme to support additive decoding as well. And secondly, we extend the traditional HSS definitions to account for a few new properties of HSS schemes, which includes proving that the shares are authenticated. That is, if one of the evaluating parties was malicious, then the decode algorithm will be able to detect inconsistent shares and fail in that case. Further, we extend the definition of eval, which not only take as input the entire program P in one group, but we also allow for K by KT evaluations of our RNA circuit. This makes HSS suitable for online algorithms like oblivious RAMs, then O-RAMP will use both these new properties of HSS to prove our security. Thank you.


What is going on guys welcome back to the channel critical overlord here? So into this in today's video what I'm gonna do is I'm gonna discuss the news that's been coming out recently regarding the upcoming scream I'm just gonna say the upcoming screen film. We still do not know if it's gonna be a sequel an entire reboot or remake I think a remake is the last thing that anyone would like to see I believe everyone would rather see a reboot or a sequel but recently David Arquette and Neve Campbell have both spoken to the fact that they have not received phone calls now I want to begin with David Arquette David Arquette he talked about this during an interview that movie web had a chance someone from movie web had a chance to sit down with him and discuss this and He seemed pretty eager to get on board with the project But as far he knows just about as much as we do and that's that they're just writing a script as of right now Something is being written for the project he hasn't gotten a phone call in regards to his character being in the script or any a phone Call just asking him to return or participate in the project and then Neve Campbell She didn't get a phone call yet either. She was at a There was like a small convention or something like a small gathering one of those movie movie con type events And one fan asked her if she had received or what her if she knew anything about the project She's saying she hasn't received any phone calls yet regarding that either. So based off of that as It right now it doesn't look like anyone from the original films is going to be coming back yet because they have not received phone calls However, what was interesting later was sometime this week Actually, I think it was yesterday yesterday fan favorite from screen for Hayden Panzier who portrayed the fan favorite character Kirby who was kind of like the I feel like she was the Randy for the new generation that they were trying to start with screen for she was like the new Randy character kind of The thing about it was Her character not even that she was the new Randy She was more she was more so us the fans the people who love horror movies and if we got caught in a situation where We were in something like that. We probably would We probably would do what she wanted to do. She still wanted to watch horror movies So I feel like that's why a lot of people connected with Kirby and why her character got so much love Because she was a horror fan just like all of us. She was a big horror fan But anyway, Hayden Panzier posted a picture of herself yesterday with a haircut That was like a throwback to the haircut that she had when she was portraying the character of Kirby in screen for now what's funny to me is I Don't think a lot of people are now saying that they think that this is a some sort of Some sort idea that she is hinting at that she will be back for the next film I don't think that's what's happening here at all. What I think is happening is she's kind of just poking poking fun and Maybe she's prepped for a phone call. She maybe she hasn't gotten a phone call yet either No one as far as we know no one from any of the other projects has gotten a phone call That doesn't mean no one has been cast yet They might have already cast somebody now just waiting to announce or what I think is actually going to happen is I Expect some news to come out on the anniversary of the first screen film I believe that is going to be like December 20th or December 21st I expect some sort of news to come out regarding this project around that week or on that day But getting back to what I was saying with Hayden Panzier posting this photo in this photo You see that she has the same haircut as Kirby From screen for now what I think she's doing is that she's hinting at the fact that she would love to participate in the project not necessarily Saying or dropping not necessarily saying that hey, I'm going to be in this project I'm going to be in screen five. I'm going to be in this upcoming screen film Maybe she is just throwing it out there that hey when you're done writing that script Give me a phone call when you give Neve Courtney and David that call as well Bring me back make me part of the film now what direction that they're going to take this story and what the writers are doing with this script We still do not know what they're doing. I just have a bad feeling if it is not screen 5 It's going to be a movie and not a lot of people were going to go see the movie could still end up being very good Of course, I has nothing to do with the fact that it was not screen 5 that would lead to the film getting negative reviews It's ultimately going to come down to the fact of whatever no matter what you had decided doing How did you do it? But I feel like what's going to set a lot of people away from is it if it's not screen 5 I feel like there's so many people that still want screen 5 Even though it might be something that we do not necessarily need the fact that you brought the franchise back We're screen 4 when it was wrapped up somewhat decently with screen 3 You kind of just ruined the effect of that whole trilogy there because now you have an incomplete narrative of sorts Not that screen 4 ended with remaining questions. It's just that You kind of use the whole point of screen 4 was for you to start again. That's exactly what you were trying to do The even the original ending of screen 4 was going to bridge into a screen 5 So the whole idea with screen 4 was to start start the series back up and release two more movies after that Regardless of what they do the criticism is going to come on based off how they do it But I feel like what a lot of fans are going to be upset with as if it's not screen 5 So let me know what you guys think


Hi everyone, Joe for Jaspy's casebreaks.com coming at you with 2020 Elite Extra Edition Baseball 10 box random team break number 180 autos in here Prospects like this kid right here. Hessen Kyrgyzstan should be pretty nice. There are 31 all-card ship 31 spots It's the 30 baseball teams plus a non-assigned spot We're gonna go by this checklist provided by group break checklist calm It's in the chat if you're watching live or you can go to group break checklist calm and check it out So that's the checklist we're gonna go by and there's the non-assigned a lot of autos in this non-assigned area right here Which is pretty cool All right, so big thanks to all of these folks for getting into the action So there's all 30 teams plus the non-assigned right here on the bottom Let's roll it and randomize it Five and a two seven times for names and teams so one two three four five six And once more yep seventh and final time after seven we got chris down to chris five and two seven times for the teams one two three four And seventh and final time after seven we got the blue jays down to the marlins The fish miami All right, so chris has the blue jays scott with the mariners matthew with the yankees brett You got my dodgers dean with the twins arthur with the white socks john with the braves chris with the red socks matthew with the brew crew pat you have the non-assigned group right here Jason with the mets Travis with the rangers andre with the a's thomas with the giants chris with the reds adam with the pirates ryan with the cardinals brine with the stroze adam with the royals dean with the tigers joshua with the padres mike with the rockies ian with the nets Patrick with the fillies adam with the indians jeff with the angels and the diamondbacks Mike with the rays tj with the o's heston kirkstad possibilities brine with the cubs and chris with the miami marlins So let's get all this on one screen right here. It doesn't want to get on one screen. Oh because there's 31 Sort this by column b by team And what i'm going to do is i'm going to pause the video allow people some time to trade Or maybe Maybe examine that checklist right there see what their possibilities are And maybe make some educated trades When we come back and i'm going to go run and grab the case when we come back We'll see if there's any trades and then the break brew crew up for trade be right back All right, welcome back folks. There was a lot of trade chatter But in the end no deals were done here in 2020 panini elite extra edition baseball 10 box random team number one on the sixth. Thanks everyone for getting into the action really appreciate it Now this is a 20 box case All right here, so let's pop this baby open and let's see which 10 boxes we're going to do All right, so we have two four six eight 10 on the right side two four six eight 10 On the left side. You can also see The box is on top of your screen right there We're going to select a die. We'll use that dodger blue die right there 123 for the left side four five six for the right side And it's three. So we're going to do the left side right here this side We will save for next time All right, so we'll put these x's right on the sides of these boxes. So we know that they're from the same case The second half will be on jaskiescasebreaks.com. Check it out. I lift all these without spilling All right, let's see what we got inside here ladies and gentlemen This break actually might go a little bit more quickly than I thought It might be you might be ahead of schedule here eight autographs and two memorabilia cards per box On average, we got five and five five cards five packs A lot of fun stuff here Good luck everybody A lot of prospect hunting. So a lot of this stuff is just kind of Just kind of get it put in the back of a drawer and see see what these players end up becoming An all-card ship as well. All right, so all these numbered cards will We'll sleeve in toplo a little bit later There's paul canerco All-time first round materials paul canerco That'll go to the white socks. That's for arthur king. That's an excellent hitter there. There's Jordan michael Is our first autograph for chicago Pretty sure you chicago cubs Well, that's white socks jordan michael It's kind of confusing Is that right? Oh, I mean we're going by that checklist anyway But yeah, he has white socks Usually panini does a pretty good job at kind of matching the color of the team that distinction there Yeah, that canerco goes to the white socks, too Um, so both of these are for arthur king But it was actually the dodgers that drafted as mike towers pointing out Dodgers that actually drafted uh paul canerco What did I think they traded him for And then burl caraway this guy this this one's a cub Who did they trade canerco for I think like a closer? Maybe I think they were in need of a closer I guess they didn't think that canerco would turn out to be The player he became That goes to brian croft and the cubs And we got a die cut autograph here.   Oh relic Now there's torkelson And that'll be for detroit Dean has the tigers There's hidden gems hunter green autograph nice 10 out of 10 For the reds chris miller. He's supposed to be pretty good chris miller and since natty Yes, I think you're right michael store. I think it was jeff shock nereco Was treated for like jeff's shaw maybe a couple other players went back and forth But I think that those are the main pieces of the of the deal There's jared jones for the pirates that's going to go to adam cupperman I think jeff shaw did fine. I think he I think in like the two or three seasons. He was with the dodgers. He had like 30 plus saves each season There's dylan dingler for detroit The tigers first autograph going to dean a couple more numbered cards right here We got ben hernandez For kc that'll be for adam And we got a relic and autograph future thread signatures. Hey sue sanchez 4 out of 99 for miami chris parent and there's gavin stone right there All right next box. There's a ton of autographs in here six seven eight And nine nine autographs in this box On average, we got I think we got one more than we were supposed to get so a little bonus I'll do a recap at the end as well A lot of prospecting if you enjoy the prospecting Then you're gonna enjoy this uh this break. I think this set I was first I think this set gained a little boost in popularity a couple years ago When when you guys remember when Reese Hoskins for the Phillies was going off And then everyone was like, where's all of Reese Hoskins stuff? Apparently he didn't make like I don't think he made any of the bowman draft stuff for the bowman baseball sets for some reason I think he was just kind of really out of the blue under the radar But people found out that he was in elite extra edition An old elite extra edition set so i'm pretty sure That uh that those early cards that were autos found out of the elite extra edition sold for a boatload of money at that time There's max mire For miami That's for chris Third overall pick right there We've got Hobie Harris for Toronto That'll be for chris parent Toronto's been trying to spend a lot of money, but they haven't landed anyone yet. They're supposed to be one of the big spenders There's more numbered cards here just info skews supposed to be pretty good We've got tyler kanan for seattle scott with the mariners seattle I think accumulating a ton of talent as well And there's yoelina cespidus Is he you see yo ennis's younger brother or something like that? This probably goes to the non assigned at teams It is so that all of these like Like demidicine prospect league stuff or I think there may be Some other other different leagues in here, but these will all go to patrick patrick cologne with that one Some more die cuts and jj bladay miami marlins chris parent miami definitely ahead of schedule It seems like youngsters like this could be a big part of that team And we've got jeremy orocho For I'm assuming the Dodgers if the colors are but now my my faith is shaken in that system Oh, yeah, he's an angel He's gonna sign who's gonna sign with the white socks with robert hassel Tyler gentry for kc I'm gonna go to adam And a die cut autograph austin hendrick for the reds to 95 That'll be for chris We've got a nick arcia for pittsburgh. That's gonna go to adam And we got an adana's medina to 299 jersey an autograph for the fillies patrick cologne with the fighting fills A bit of the fillies pinstripe On the right side there. All right next box Good luck. I think when we started this break. I think that flawless break was pretty close So maybe we can finish that off by the end of this break and dive into that jaspercasebreaks.com Maybe it's sold out already. I don't know. I see about About 16 17 orders coming in so We shall see There's kasey meyes For the tigers. That'll be for dean Tigers are hoping that kasey meyes is like verlander, I guess Spencer torkelson like miguel cabrera It could be a nice uh A nice foundation for them AJ block the block party going to adam and the royals And we got a jake edder prime numbers Autograph 16, uh, no check that 164 out of 220 That will be for miami. That'll be for chris parent My math sub will feel the same mine is gonna be okay verlander is first ballot. That's for sure I mean, even if you get half of just in verlander kasey meyes would still be a pretty incredible pitcher Nice ace lacy. He's a big prospect for the royals adam cuperman gets this one That's pretty nice. This is more on a I don't know if you can tell on the camera, but more on a chrome card format there There's christian roa in his college gear texas ann m gear and according to the checklist He is a since natty red Now remember I remember why this break takes so long now chris miller with the reds I was like this break shouldn't take all right triple relic and autograph fabian lopez to 199 I'm certain that should be for the yes for the non assigned a team not assigned a team spot so that'll be for patrick and there is forest witley for the astros 31 out of 49 prospect materials brian croft with the stroves It's on a slightly thicker card stock here too Dylan file for the brew crew It's going to go to matthew matthew b Maybe a little tried to trade couldn't trade mojo We got jake vogel to 165 I think he has a dodger. Yeah for the dodgers What does that a mean? What do you think that means right here? see that Maybe a variation of some sort and there's jeffrey rvera for patrick And the non assigned teams All right next box four boxes in four of ten So yeah, I guess this break will take about an hour. I think uh these next two boxes it takes to about 30 minutes on this and then another half hour for the other five boxes And then we'll go through some orders and we'll see what else we can get into on jaskiescasebreaks.com Remember there is a late night tonight, so keep your orders coming Keep locking in those breaks and we'll we'll get it all done tonight. There's barry larkin All-time first-round material Cincinnati There's hyun lee or hyun ill Choi Who is a dodger I believe Yeah, he is There's uh Juan then for seattle scott Rainer duncone lead extradition dominican prospect league autograph for patrick cologne There's barry larkin relic again This time this one's numbered out of 99 16 out of 99 the other one was not numbered reds chris miller We got tanner hawk I think is a red team No, maybe not. Who am I thinking is he an a maybe no, he's a red sock. He was like some some red team But this is back when he was in college All right, so boston red socks. That's chris miller with the red socks There's tanner brown to 242 for houston It's gonna be for bryan croft There's a heston kirkstad on cart auto to 220 that goes to tj and the baltimore oryals 63 out of 220 He's got the letter a right there too And there's jake edder For miami it's another one for chris parent fabian lopez jersey and auto this time for patrick 35 out of 149 And there's dordan walker for the cardinals Need more top loaders brb top loader rate all right almost Done with the first half and there's kasey meisigan For detroit Dean of the tigers There's isaac parettis for detroit as well hidden gems autograph another one for dean There's a g huan bae for pittsburgh adam cupperman We've got jeffrey revera for patrick is tyler dullard kale ms m smough and make abel die cuts 35 and cc sabathia. I know this guy is bay pretty good So matthew saying pirates must have a decent scouting system in in south korea all-time first-round materials cleveland addition going to adam and the cleveland indians There's bradley besley or beesley I think is a cubby he is brian croft with chicago cubs And there's hunter barnhardt for tampa bay. Oh a couple autos here.  We're halfway there folks. Yeah Yeah, the international spot is all is is a really good one to get ton of names on there and if If just one or two of them pop You know It'd be pretty nice We've got jackson miller for the reds That'll be for chris Camilo Diaz For patrick in that not assigned spot I guess most of these would be from the dominican prospect league cards or maybe some other guys Make some college card or college players maybe Dalton varshow for arizona jeff doorlach with the diamond backs jose rojas Well, i'm assuming is an angel Judging from the color of his uniform he is and that is jeff doorlach and the halos This kid's supposed to be really good too. Jordan walker for st. Louis Is yoelki sespedes? yoannises brother? One of those sespedes are Oh, yeah, yeah, yeah, it's this one not the other guy not the other sespedes, but yoelki sespedes is the half brother Of big league star yoannis. There you go. There's freddy zamora from uh, the you And he is a brewer And these college kids you'll tend to see You tend to see sooner rather than later in the big leagues One to watch for Milwaukee matthew badner We got a die cut autograph austin wells 34 out of 38 and this is I think yankees addition Yeah, yankees austin wells. So matthew Stevillefield on the board last by mojo for the yanks 34 out of 38 cool die cut There's a rod seattle edition Going to scott Hidden gems autograph kyle hart for the red socks It's going to go to christmere Hey, the yankees do exist in this matthew On the board and of course all card ship majority of them are numbered anyway There's nick swinney For my rivals the giants thomas are on the board with the gigantes There's dalton varshow again this time with an autograph jersey and auto dalton varshow 246 6 out of 2 9 293 it's kind of a random number 246 out of 293 Going to jeff doorlach and the snakes. All right next box. We're getting there folks We are getting there We got cleveland's logan allen On card autograph for the tribe adam cuperman with cleavan indians. I guess they're You can get a new name soon We're working on it We got jimmy, uh troncoso To 165 for patrick and the not assigned spot spencer strider die cut to 40 and we've got drew romo drew romo is a rocky But he's in his team usa gear here. All right, so this catch going to colorado mike tower There's von grissom I wonder any relation to marquise remember you guys remember marquise grissom john mccall atlanta braves No, it doesn't doesn't say anything about i'm sure i feel like they would have made the copy And i'll still go to john mccall on the brakes There's freddy zamora again. I've already forgotten. Oh, no, it says milwaukie. Oh, this one's his actual milwaukie card not just his college card. That's easy that goes to matthew bodner And there's erin sabato. I do need to look this one up From u.n.c So he went from a tar hill Turned into a twin minnesota dean No can do saying do you remember grissom from csi? I do not Never anyone else remember grissom from csi There's rocket roger clemens boston chris miller victor vodnik braves john call different zion zion banister here And nick swinney Sorry, I wonder how many extra hits you'll get selling that zion card there's nick swinney again for the giants brison stott for the fillies To 99 kind of on a heavier card stock there for patrick cologne and the fightin fills three boxes to go I still have what 24 autos to go a lot a lot oliver confirming Hi, oliver all we're confirming no relate von grissom. No relation to marquise grissom This is the guy that's not yo ennis's brother the other guy is And here's andrew vaughn who i'm pretty sure is a white sock He is Is that a bit of infield dirt on that? There's a little bit of a little bit of infield dirt right there It's pretty cool Yeah game more material Nice one for chicago arthur king and the white socks white socks have a lot of youngsters There there's keithron moss rangers Travesnap there's marquavian hens Cardinals stacks are too high All that over there we'll do a recap at the end of course st louis that'll be for ryan yancy We've got a die cut autograph For patrick cologne We've got alrig soler for minnesota to 175 dean sullivan with allrick There's nick bitzko to 225 Mike with tampa bay mike g and there's joe adel for the angels prospect materials relic For jeff and the halos Yeah, there is a lot of top loaders In this break and there'll be a lot of numbered cards that the sorting shipping team will be top loading to Two out of ten matt cheffler for Seattle that'll be for scott There's clayton a beater for the dodgers Big on-card auto there for bret and los angeles And there's future thread signatures jaren duran duran to 99 boston chris miller All right, two boxes to go almost there.  I did not do not remember that. How did he end up? Yeah, he was with the cubs for two years So he played college ball at mississippi state Bob while he was teammate of will clark. What a lineup there um The two are known as thunder and lightning clark and paul merrow were known Were known to dislike each other dating back to their time at mississippi state So I guess they weren't and paul merrow signed with the cubs as the 22nd pick in the first round of the 1985 draft Made his debut with the cubs in left field blah blah blah And then after the 88 season Whoa, look at this I'm glad I looked this up. He had 178 hits at home. Oh, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah He was named 1988 mlb all-star the first in his career During that year rumors spread about a relationship between rafael paul merrow and ryan sandberg's wife Cindy sandberg Uh-oh This led to issues in the locker room and after the 88 season paul merrow was traded by the cubs to the rangers Which is what I think of rangers or orials what I think of when I think of paul merrow To the rangers along with jamie moyer and drew hall in exchange for mitch williams. I think that mitch williams, right Wild thing mitch williams. Yeah, that mitch williams paul kilgis Steve wilson and Curtis wilkerson louise benitez and paulo delgado There you go Wow, I did not realize all this drama Blah blah blah blah rough season here and there Um He was offered a five-year contract worth 26 million dollars after some season in the early 90s Despite the fact he left the rangers for the orials after they re-signed mississippi state teammate will clark Instead of getting a better deal they signed will clark instead for 30 million in over five years causing paul merrow to call him a low life Though he apologized later for saying that and they ended up signing signing with the orials instead Just drama all around for rafael paul merrow Him and will clark intertwined I think then he went back to the rangers as a free agent Then back to the orials What a what a wild career cubs for a couple years rangers for 89 90 92 90 through five seasons Another four seasons with the orials went back to the rangers 99 2000 2001 for about four years and then went back to the orials for a couple years and then that's it There he is. There's your rafa. Now you know I I didn't know but now you know And then I think he Thought that he was going to be playing until he was 50 years old and then there was a steroid issue And all that sort of stuff so There you go. There's uh jamari bailer for philadelphia patrick cullin. We just I needed a little break Right and don't forget. Don't forget the roids jeff door likes mentioning.  I don't want to play with it It makes you wonder what happened with him and will clark Where's the 30 for 30 on that There's joey bart Prospect materials for the giants. Thomas are No worries matthew bodner. Yeah I was kind of like that's kind of thinking. What is he up to these days? There's gust stiegler for the reds chris miller You another great story I read today Yeah, he probably I mean if if he's if he's luring ryan sandberg's wife to the bedroom. Yeah, maybe maybe he Hooked up with will clark's girlfriend and will clark took exception to that and just never was the same again. There's kasey schmitt Casey me kasey schmitt is a giant out of 10 goal Yeah, maybe maybe it was that mustache them. Maybe that mustache lord lord in the ladies There's terry cruise for detroit. That'll be for dean I think we need a 30 for 30 though We need a 30 for 30 on that There's peak curl armstrong for the Mets. That'll be for jason sedu All right, nice on-card autograph And there's kasey martin for philadelphia It'll be for patrick right John mccall is saying paul merrow's people will be in touch with me You think john mccall are you implying that paul merrow has has uh has silenced everybody who tries to dig into the Drama between him and will will clark out of 149. There's spencer howard jersey natto for patrick and philadelphia Last box sub sieve sane Yeah, paul merrow is pretty good at denying stuff. He has a didn't he point a finger at congress too I'm saying no, I didn't Yeah, no, that's true john paul merrow's gonna paul merrow's people Is gonna run they're gonna rough me up afterwards.  I fell I fell down Hit my eye on a doorknob There was a documentary between him and will clark. Oh, I gotta I gotta dig that up. There's robert hassel Uh four out of 15 He's a big prospect for the padres That'll be for josh josh would be Prospect materials evan white for seattle. That's going to go to scott And i'm running out of top loaders all over the place All right, we got brady lindsay lindsay to 221 That's for washington. That's for ian I don't think i've seen a torkelson in here. I think the the biggest name I remember is the heston kirkstad for the orioles Maybe a couple other names. I think hunter greens probably some other solid names, but in terms of like Torkelson level. No, just the just the actual the heston was it It's christian roa for the reds There's victor akosta For a patrick and that not assigned spot There was a torkelson relic. That's true Oh, we had a couple asa lacy. Here's another one I think there was an asa lacy autograph He's pretty solid Kansas city. That's going to be for adam car uh carcin tucker not carlsson, but carcin Tucker adam indians Got jake vogal Was he an angel or was he a dodger? I think he's a dodger. Yeah, jake vogal's a dodger That's going to go out to bret Here's a big one. Zach v. That's a pretty good auto 134 out of 190 for the rocks. That's going to be for mike tower and the colorado rocky. There you go, mike Henry ramos Levi thomas for san diego. That'll be for joshua b We got infielder felix coats 94 out of 99 for patrick I think that's it unless there's another auto hiding underneath there That's it ladies and gentlemen. We made it. Thanks I know these are kind of they're not really in any particular order, but here is a quick recap of our break Thanks for uh hanging with me throughout this Throughout this break Tenor hawk for the red socks Learned a lot. We learned things We learned things We learned about rafael palmero And his his adventures through major league baseball. I didn't realize that he had a beef with I didn't realize he had a beef with will the thrill will clark According to the wikipedia doesn't look like palmero is doing anything post baseball His personal life. He says he lives in collieville, texas with his wife His son Preston played baseball for north carolina and was drafted by the orioles in 2016 For what that's worth. There's the ace of lacy There was that zack veen jake vogel dodgers The robert hassel Yeah, palmero might come here. I want might want to talk mustaches Almost there. There's the christian roa. It's in his college year for since daddy another ace of lacy Getting closer to the beginning of the break here That was angels There's the torquelson relic All right, see you tomorrow boss man We got paul canerco burl carroway And a white socks autograph right here jordan michael And there you go boys and girls that was a kind of a long break But that was 2020 panini elite extra edition baseball 10 box ram team one Tons of great prospect hunting here, you know a lot if you're so if you'd like prospecting Then you know where to go jasphyscasebreaks.com. I'm joe. I'll see you next time for the next break. Bye. Bye