Hey Virgo, welcome back to the channel. This is Kelly from House of Virgo. Gonna do your weekend readings, see what messages come out for you. If you want to get a personal reading with me, there's a link in the description box below this video. There's also a link under my profile picture here on YouTube, September. Heavily discounted personal readings with me, 30 minute phone call. Go check it out. And yeah, let's get into this. Please smash that like and subscribe button. If you enjoy the video, especially if you're new, please do subscribe. And yeah, if you guys hit the like button, that would be awesome because it just kind of kick starts the algorithm, gets everything going. All right, let's take a look. So you're starting with girl with a snake on Friday, empath and narcissist paradigm. Being charmed are used, enabling boundaries. Okay, let me see what is going on little, a little, some of you are doing a little square dancing with someone over this weekend or doing a little tango with someone over this weekend. Okay. Can you see that? I hope you can see that. Let me make sure that that's in the picture. Okay. So there's someone like super, super, I want to say dependent on you. Okay. So you got five appendicles, you had the six of cups. Somebody's coming in on Friday, Virgo girl or a guy with a snake or someone who's like very charming or you're charming someone, Virgo, but I feel like there's someone here who is a little bit lost, like they need you. Like I'm feeling this heavy need vibe. So this could be a Taurus for some of you and also it could be a Scorpio showing up so far. Okay. So you're gonna hear from somebody here. They gonna be reaching out trying to have a reunion with you on Friday. I'm trying to reconcile with you. I mean Friday could be all the way up to like right before midnight. But this person, there's someone from your past coming back. Oh, wow. Yeah, this person is in, they're a hot mess. This person is like, so I feel like they're very insecure, super codependent. They feel left out in the cold. They're very dependent on you.  It's got the lovers and strength. Gemini also and Leo. So this person is going to get the courage to reach out to you. Okay. There's there's a little charming little charm. Somebody's getting charmed. Could you like, you could be receiving some kind of charming energy or you are being, you're either being charmed or you're charming somebody else. Okay.  They want to connect with you like this person is in love with you. They are so super like you're the it girl that it guy for them. You're going to hear something over this weekend. I may not be exactly on Friday, but you are definitely going to hear from this person. They are, you know, it doesn't have to be those signs. It could be any sign, but it feels because we don't really have a court card here. So I'm just kind of throwing out. It could be a Gemini, but yeah, let me get some clarifying cards here for you, Virgo. What the what in the heck? Oh. Oh, yeah. Oh, yeah. Someone's coming to see you over the weekend, Virgo. They're like going to take a huge, it's not like a risk, but they're going to do it. They're going to make some kind of move towards you over this weekend. I can't be without you. This person feels like you are it for them. They're like, I don't know who this is, but it feels like you have like some kind of little dance with this person. Someone's there's like a paradigm between you two.  You just get drawn back to each other time and time again. And I feel like this person is coming around over this weekend. Like they are, they're bringing their snake, snake charmer. They're bringing their snake Virgo. Yes, we should save that for the only fans reading.   Want to try to like create some new memories with you. What Virgo? So you have some, you are, I'm just going to say it. Yeah, look at this major reconciliation vibes. You have some kind of past or you've made some memories with this person somewhere in your past. I mean, it could have been like an hour ago for some of you. But I mean, this person is 100% coming in with this ace of pentacles. They're like coming in with this huge investment to aces. I mean, this person has like the hots for you. I mean, they might even be looking at your pictures and just being like rubbing one out. Sorry, add sponsors, but it is what it is. Hot to trot vibes. Like they're having a lot of growth, a lot of climax energy playing out here. Oh my gosh, I'm probably just going to have to like blurt like bleep this out. Okay, this person is not interested in anybody else. I am telling you Virgo, like all the love of and this person must get a lot of love offers or they have been either from one person, someone keeps trying to give them their love. And they're like blocking them. They're like, Nope. Nope. They have the hots for Virgo. They want to be with you. They're like super excited about you. You just turn them on completely.  Because even with this six of wands here, I feel like this person is like everybody likes them or everybody's like kind of like they have some kind of it's not like an ego thing, but I feel like with the six of wands, they get attention.  All right, clarify this judgment card. So we've got Scorpio here. Let's see. And cancer also. All right, show Virgo the judgment card. Okay. Oh, look, Queen of Swords. So could also be a Libra. It could also be an Aquarius. But yeah, there's definitely hold on. There's definitely some communication. Absolutely. This person is going to be reaching out and trying to open up some communication.  What are you doing? Like in like, like almost kind of feel like some judgment. Why did you end something? Why are we not talking like this person is completely defeated. And you know, they want to talk to you. Absolutely. Like they are obsessed. They're obsessed with you. This is insane. Okay, look at this. Cupid's arrows man. The clock. There's progress. Absolutely. Like I feel like this person. Okay, there's just some of you are going to get a message over this weekend. You might wake up to a message around 9am. You might wake up to like a text or a phone call you receive from this person. Some of you are going to hear from this person in a quarter to 12pm. I feel like they're going to be like your phone is going to be blowing up. There's going to be a lot of calls from this person reaching out to you 100%. Like that's what the that's what the eight of wands is. It's like message after message after message. Call after call after call. Could be love bombing. Okay. All right. Yeah, look at that. There you go. The Nine of Swords. This person is like stressing. It's for some of you. You're not like for the amount of calling and text messages you're going to receive from this person. I don't feel like you're going to be able to respond to every single one of them. You might respond to one but they get stressed.  And by time it's like, okay, should I send this ninth one like they're really stressing out why isn't Virgo answering the phone? Why isn't Virgo responding? I just saw the devil. I swear if the devil pops out, oh my gosh. Okay. I mean, this person definitely over this week, like they want to they want to lie down with you. Let me just put it that way. There's a physical thing going on here. Oh, here's King of Wands. Okay. Aries. Sagittarius. Definitely want to like, they need they need you to answer. I'm hearing they need you to answer to help calm their nerves.  It's just like, oh my gosh, it would like I feel like you got to answer him Virgo.  So no, you don't want to answer that call. But I feel like this person wants you to answer so that they can like, feel like you aren't ignoring them. I'm hearing you also have the Queen of Cups. My goodness, Virgo. Pisces like almost all the signs are showing up here. So for the court cards, there's definitely an air sign. There's definitely a water sign. There's definitely a fire sign.  What are you doing? What are you doing, Virgo? You get the girl with the snake. Are you like, are you like doing a Britney Spears kind of thing? Remember when she did that song with the snake with the Python? I can't deny it. I feel like that's how this person sees you. Like you're, you're the one who's kind of seductive here. At least that's how they see you.  You know what I mean? But this person sees you as like, like a very seductive. What is the name of that song, Britney Spears? And she did it like the VMAs. Remember she came out with that like Python.  Just like kind of seducing them. I don't know. That's the theme song. That is the theme song for this reading for this weekend. How this person is like completely enamored by you. Crazy. Listen, I'm not picking up strong emotions here. This is all passion. This is all communication. It's like I need you. They're like, that's going on. What are you doing Virgo? Oh, and that right when I said that is ace of cups. Yeah, this person wants to love you again. They want to get in loving you all over again. After that cups and you got three aces in this reading Virgo, ace of pentacles, ace of wands, ace of cups. Like there is there's a new start happening here over this weekend with whoever your person is this person that you connected with before. Gosh. Goodness gracious Virgo, what are you doing? Well, you know what? It doesn't surprise me because you got you got a little something something going on. All Virgos do some kind of mystery. Why is finances and career Virgo's like not right now. Like I got to go to work.  I'm working. I feel like that's what's going on. Oh, the situation is calling for you to have faith. Okay, let your friends help you. Okay. Tell your friends about this. There's a reconciliation card. I'll tell you, there's a reconciliation happening over this weekend here with someone. You know what Virgo, if this is not someone you really want to reconcile with, I hope it gives you an ego boost, if anything, because someone here is just I see like, you know, there's emoji emoji with the heart eyes and the one with like the tongue that's drooling like I see that person being that way with you are feeling that way towards you.  Oh, look, an avocado. This person is going to be vulnerable and apologize to you. Oh, yeah. Put away the computer. The person's like, Oh, yeah, I'm sorry. Something to do with the computer. Passion. Longing. This person is secretly yearning for you. Okay, there was rejection because of a trust issue. And now they're giving so much to this relationship. They're going to be giving so much. This is like giving, giving, giving to get you get you get you second chance. There you go. This person wants another chance with you Virgo for a second, third, fourth, fifth. I don't even know what you all are up to. But yeah, they want another chance. Oh my gosh. Twin flame.  I was like, I am done with this person. Well, they're not done with you, honey bunny. They're not done with you. What do you want me to say? What do you want me to tell you? What do you want me to say? Let's see what their Chinese sign is. How about that? Catch me outside. How about that? Let's see. Who is this person showing up here?  You're the dragon. Double dragons. You're the rabbit.  You're the horse. You're the dog. Monkey again. You're the snake. Oh, double snake. You're the dog again. You're the rat. What? This is a little, give me some of that yum yum chocolate chip honey dip. Okay, okay, Virgo. As you know, it's a weekend raining. So it's going to be a little short. It's just fun, flirty and a little bit of passion going on here, Virgo. Have a good weekend, right? Alright, let's see. Oh, look, look, it just fell. Big old fat silver heart here. Okay, somebody's got a big old, either they got a big heart on for you or they have a big heart on for you, Virgo. For sure.  Okay, look at that fell right on the Leo.  You can't make this up. This is your X. So anything might be Eve. Oh, vex. What does vex mean? I'm vexed. What does the vexed mean? vexed? Is that like I'm typing it in? I've heard of that before, but they're just telling me vexed. Oh, it means Oh, that's not what I wanted is affected with marked by or causing trouble or vexation.  Oh my gosh. Um, yeah, I feel like this person is like completely vexed. They have good intentions. I'm just looking up one more thing. Oh, they're annoyed. They're frustrated. They see you as like you're giving them a problem because you're here, you're, it's not you. I don't feel like you're doing anything in purpose. I feel like this is like they're having a problem because they can't have like, I don't know if they can't have you or they just want you so much and and they're like completely disturbed. How long will you vex my soul and break me in pieces with words? What else going on? What is going on? Okay, somebody's birthday is August 25th. We have 1972 1973. Let's see. What else can we find here? Any other signs because Virgo have enough signs seriously. What is that? Oh, Sagittarius vibes. We have a Scorpio here and Taurus. Okay, get a couple of more. It's an X. That's all I'm saying. And if it's if you're like, I don't have an X. Well, then, you know, hey, it's not for you. So someone's born 1980. We have the number 60. Okay, so we have September 5, September 11. We also have November 5, and May 11. They're telling me so that would be like a Taurus, a Scorpio birthdays. Okay. Oh, we have a Q and a you q u someone is 32. Someone is 46. A Q and a you. Let me see. Okay. We have the letter M. Oh, they're telling me pirate, something to do with the part. Maybe soon it's gonna be a pirate. May the letter P, the letter E. I'm just hearing pu, like pu, pu, pu, pu, pu. And I'm hearing that someone likes the Mets. Is that a baseball team? The Mets. Yeah. I guess someone likes the Mets. Another initial. Okay. Okay, letter K. All right. So I'm gonna leave. Oh, wait, let's get a charm. One more charm. One more time for Virgo. What is this? Oh, there's a circus elephant.  There's a circus elephant or, or I feel like this is good luck or something. It's sacred. Can you see it? Hold on. Can you see it? It's like some kind of sacred elephant here. Something that there's like a conversation that has not had that is gonna be had like that elephant in the room vibe. And you also have like a red heart. I feel like something's coming full circle here. Oh my gosh. Listen, Virgo, like somebody here is just completely maybe you put a hex on them. I don't know. I hope not because that's craziness. But I feel like I don't know. Maybe you did it. Not even knowing you did. But this person is like coming after you. They're coming for you this weekend, Virgo. Their heart is afflicted. They want you. Okay, I'm leaving that there. That was fun. Good luck. Hope you have a safe weekend, Virgo. Hope nothing's too crazy. So yeah, if you want to get a personal reading, yep, gone over and just book it with me. And for those of you, I have to just make this quick statement. For those of you, and I'm also going to give some birthday shout outs. So hold on. For those of you who booked a reading with me on the 7th, I accidentally called all my clients who were booked on the 8th. I called them all on the 7th. So those of you that had readings today on the 7th, well, if you're listening this tomorrow than yesterday, those of you who had readings on the 7th, my apologies, I rebooked you for the 8th. If you can't do it, make sure you message me. Alright, let's take a look. Do we have any birthdays today? We have September 7. I'm going to look at September 7, the 8th, the 9th. Let's take a look. Let's take a look. Let's take a look. Lala, happy birthday to Lala. And let's see, I haven't got anybody else. I haven't received anybody another message for anyone whose birthday is today. So if you have a birthday today, September 7, happy, happy, happiest of birthdays to you. If you have one on the 8th, happy birthday to you for Friday. And if you have one on the 9th, happy birthday to you on Saturday. And if you have one on the 10th, happy birthday to you on the 10th. And you know, I'll be uploading a video on Sunday. So I'll be able to wish you a happy birthday then. Alright, you guys, so yeah, don't forget, subscribe to my OnlyFans so you can get Monday's reading that will be coming up for next week. Those are the readings that I use the very spicy explicit cards that I can't use on YouTube. So if you have an interest in everything behind the veil, those types of readings, definitely go over there a whole lot of fun. And I think you like them. Alright, you guys have a great weekend. Love you very much. Have a great, great birthday. And I will see you all back here on Sunday. Take care. Bye.


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First of all, thank you very much for coming here and having my session. It is about three years since COVID-19. It is on October 20th, 2020. I am the leader of the Japanese community. I am helping the foundation and the government to help with business in Japan. I am also helping the AJL business. I am looking for the good case in the AJL area. I checked in on the expo, the expo, the long-term rate of 20% of the process to under 2% and 3% on the office. It is the good case. I have talked to a person from India. You have talked to today, and you have seen the first release of the foundation and the strong relationship between the three conductors. I have collaborated with H.A.I. Solutions. I can't tell you the details, but I would like to talk to you briefly. The collaboration is under focus on the rapid and commercial solutions. Even with the rapid and commercial solutions that are made by Sony. They are the use of the Sony chip, Sony solutions. They are the use of cameras to recognize something. They are the H.A.I. Especially looking into the Sony cameras and learning on the Raspberry Pi. It is a tuning app for the Raspberry Pi things. It is easy to develop an AI solution called DeeproPress. It is now released many more commercial solutions. They are the use of the camera to catch up to the movement of something. It is now at the collaboration stage to catch up something. To the next stage to recognize something with Raspberry Pi 2 and other A.I. This is the next stage to the Sony collaboration with Raspberry Pi. I will keep in touch with my Twitter to the next step. I think it is a game change. The A.I. solution is not for story with Raspberry Pi. It is a text on stage. But now the Raspberry Pi and the collaboration with the camera 2 and the company is on the platform. So it is a game change. So it is a game changes to the next stage for me and Raspberry Pi. Some of you know the A.I. solution in Akkert. In Akkert, it is a tuning app for video GPUs. It is a question that we expected with TensorFlow. They are the originality of the user-based programming. They use the original SDK to develop it. They use content-based. It is impressive that they expected. There are many new use cases on TensorFlow. They use convenience tools to recognize customers. They also recognize animals. Animals and animal activities. It is useful for them. It is another solution. Raspberry Pi purpose. They focus on the camera itself. They focus on the tuning of the GPUs to recognize customers. It can be developed with the A.I. solution. I will see other information. Especially the A.I. will be open to how to build something to A.I. solution for me and Raspberry Pi collaboration. I will show you how to explore Raspberry Pi website. You can see the website on the dot-com website. You see the whole industry website on the dot-com website. Now, Raspberry Pi dot-com focuses on the A.I. on the industry and the enterprise users. They also focus on the ordinary education business for children. Now, they have a project. They are writing a call to the A.I. to learn the call to children. They have also online courses for teachers to teach calls to the kids. They have been building something called a project. They also teach teachers to the students for kids education. Now, they explore Raspberry Pi and Raspberry Pi ocean magazine to the teachers for some issues. They also use the case for a project. They also have the teacher for the medical workers or key persons in each area. I checked at the magazine and my community members liked the issue. Some more people and other people have checked and liked the project. Recently, I have a picture in the QT tablet project, which is made by Taiwan. It is a QT tablet project inside a computer module for inside. It is very useful for both hardware and hardware. I am not sure if it is by self-made. It is for a project or NAM. If you have any good projects for it, please let me tell you about your project. Not only are you looking for good cases, especially in an area. Some of you have read about NAM. All use cases are in European areas. But they also have other cases. If you have any good projects, please let me tell you about your project in detail.  Now I am looking at some of the projects that I have. It is only projects for LASPY. They are coming here at some point. I hope they are coming to LASPY on the other boat. Now they are moving to LASPY by organization. Of course, LASPY has all the products and all the vendors to the computer. All you have. Now they release a couple of products. You can see on the website. I am very interested in this. This is a post-adjected and possible and exposed. I guess they have many clusters. I am sure it is used for HPE clusters. But it is used for a 3D flop shot. It is used for 120,000 percent. It is very cool for Indian people. I am very interested. I have introduced LASPY to be an expert on this project. It is very cool. The project is a good project. The project is not for complex, not for details. You should focus on the project purpose itself. Because I think it is an example for them. We have introduced cases. I will talk about these later tonight. I will end my presentation. This is a good use case. It only needs a temperature. A temperature and humidity. Because it is summer season in Japan. It is very humid and hot in summer season. It has a great effect. Many people have to use it. If he or she uses more sprays, it has the right taste. They should control the spray itself according to humidity and temperature. It is only humid and hot. It is a good use case for growing grapes. It is a good use case in Japan. This is a good use case for picking up LASPY.org. Please check the website if you have time. I should take the use case. I would like to tell you one more time. As a good use case, I have introduced LASPY. It is cutie pie. It is a product of Italian people. It is a good use case. It is a good use case. It is a good use case for a lot of people. And they are the people who make LASPY.org. They are the people who make LASPY.org. They are people who make LASPY.org. And they are the people who make LASPY.org. And here, the gilho, what kind of things are good for the embedded territory of Las Vegas? So here's the idea of pinkies, and so I'm going to use that as a bar. So I'm going to use the way, sorry for that. So I would also tell you that the documentation is about that. And you can see the details and the documentation for the aspect by website. Not only the aspect by dotcom and to build something in the aspect by, but also in the aspect by dot overseas to understand how to teach children we are online or something, online or something. And aspect by product information for that we're useful, something like hardware information about that. So documentation and accessories and higher specs, you can see on this website. And just introduce the QT by the page chain, and aspect by product by the subject is a product that you can use on your product. So if you can see aspect by product, and you can see aspect by product product, you can see on the products here is a lot of power. So if you can have a capable, so it's a big mass production, and it looks like there's a program that can help you in production. So how do you do that? So I have an aspect by virtue of this article. So you can see on the delivery, so you can use the PQW on the delivery. So now I'm going to talk about the delivery port, which is an English budget. Some people talk about the question, but first I'm going to talk about the delivery. And please ask me after the presentation, how do we get the delivery back home? Now you can hardly to get it anywhere, so please ask me afterwards. And so the delivery is hardly to get it, but on the delivery is hardly. You can easily to get it. So if you don't care, keep it. And please use it on the delivery is hardly to get it. And they will find it on the delivery by computers and so on the delivery is hardly to get it. So on the delivery is hardly to get it. And please ask me after the presentation, after the presentation is hardly to get it. Next talk, I'm going to talk about the cost of 32. And I'm going to talk about the cost of 32. And I'm going to talk about the cost of 32. Thank you very much. Thank you very much. Questions?


This week's IonMPI is from ST. Ladyida, what is your new product introduction of the week brought to you by Digi-Key? Okay, glad you asked. What is it? It's the ST LPS-28. This is a new barometric pressure and temperature sensor available from ST. It comes in this funky package. It's got this like cool lip on it because it's actually designed so you could put into injection molded case with an O-ring or you can attach a tube to it and have again an O-ring maybe to seal it. The thing that's really cool about the sensor is it is a dual full scale up to 4000 hectopascals absolute digital output and it's water resistant. So this is neat because we've had a couple of water resistant packages that are like okay you just can use them outside and they're not likely to get damaged, especially if you're using it to measure outdoor humidity and like you know without a Teflon coating, these have like a gel coating, their I-squared C they have 24-bit reading but really the thing that's cool about them is that they go to 4000 HPA. They are part of a family, we stock actually quite a few ST barometers, pressure sensors. I think we stock the LPS-22, the 25 and the 33 so you can see some of these but as you can tell pretty much all of them except for the 28 only go up to 1260 HPA which is basically sea level. Sea level is about 1000. One atmosphere is about 1000 hectopascals and so that's what you'll usually see for most sensors from ST, from Bosch, from other vendors, Sincere, etc. So it's interesting about, oh sorry and then here's some of the other sensors, so if you do want to pick some of those up you know we have some of them in stock as well and they're good for altitude sensing so this is what you know a lot of pressure sensors are used for, yes you can use them to kind of detect weather patterns but what they're most commonly used for is you know as you go up a mountain, as you go upstairs or as your drone you know lifts off the ground, the pressure is going to change and you can use this to detect changes in altitude but what a lot of them can't do is go below sea level so one thing that this sensor does which was really nice is it's got you know it's got that MEM sensor in the middle and the ASIC is what does the iSquad C conversion and the metal lid is you know mechanical protection but then it's it's filled with gel and so the gel protects it from water pressure up to 10 atmospheres which would be 10,000 hectopascals and keeps it water resistant so you could actually dunk this under water. Of course you know the rest of the circuitry has to be water protected or sealed but the sensor itself can be exposed to water and it even says you know water can be mixed with some chlorine or detergent or solvents or chemicals to some extent. I think if you have like a you know I wouldn't dunk in gasoline but if it's just water that has some contaminants in it the gel will protect the sensor and allow you to still sense that pressure change and it's important that it can do up to 4,000 hectopascals also known as about four bar because if you want to use a say in a diving watch that can go down to 30 meters or just you know a watch that can survive underwater usage and tell you how far below you're going how far below the surface of the water you are you know it's interesting is you know most sensors I think they are like you know a couple hundred to again a thousand hectopascals and that will actually take you up to like you know most mountain tops but if you go only down 10 meters underwater the pressure doubles at 20 meters it doubles again 30 meters now it's three times sorry four times as much pressure as you would at sea level so you know even though it's like wow four four times the pressure reading that must mean you can go infinitely deep nope 30 meters but that's still I'm very deep and of course you could use this as a sensor to determine if you're making like a UAV that goes underwater or some other underwater robotic cam or something that could be in a high pressure zone this sensor will do the job and of course it's waterproof as well the interface is nice and convenient it's standard i-squared c there's an interrupt data ready pen handy there's an address select pen so you can have two sensors or maybe actually four sensors I think if you connect the SA0 pen to like power ground clock or data I think you could have a couple different i-squared t address seven bit addresses and then it's also not only i-squared c but i3c which we covered a couple shows ago it's you know the new modern i-squared c improvements has a couple things going for it but back compatible with i-squared c so don't worry you can still use it with your 8-bit microcontroller and then you want to integrate this into an android running watch with i3c go for it you're also good to go one nice thing I noticed is the register map is really simple there's a built-in calibration but the calibration is programmed in at the factory so you just once you initialize that you set up you know what FIFOs or whatever you want or how you know how many readings to take before doing any kind of averaging you pretty much just read the pressure out you know as a scale from zero to you know the max value whether you're in high pressure or low pressure mode and that's it there's no math there's no exponentials there's no like logarithmic stuff you got to do it's really easy to get that data out and and calculate it instantly ST has a library if you don't want to write it from scratch check it out it's not you know Arduino but it could probably be easily ported to whatever platform you're using of course it's going to work great with you know ST's IDE and tools but it's on github so check it out I you know I really am enjoying that Silicon vendors are now releasing published open source code for their drivers for their sensors it's it's a big step up from you know even like a decade ago when you were really on your own you read the datasheet and good luck but having it not under NDA being open sourcing available is awesome so check that out there's also an aval board which I can show on the overhead real fast if you want to get started quickly did she has the aval board in stock and it's basically just a simple breakout yeah well and then here it is there's some we like to do these when you can actually buy them yes so this sensor is actually available you can purchase it so it's not part of the chip shortage it's part of NPI you wouldn't do that to you now so this is let me see this is the sensor in the middle there says there's a simple breakout I think this will plugs into some of their dev boards but you've just got the iSquad C pins labeled out here in the interrupt ground power and just a capacitor it's all you need and you can see it's a quite small sensor it's designed for watches and wearables but of course it can be used for anything that needs high pressure waterproof sensing okay and that's on NPI


Hello-Hi Agriculture on the Move Agriculture on the move Agriculture on the Move Agriculture on the move agriculture agriculture I like the new brandy Hello again, Zinlusha and welcome to the program agriculture on the move I am Philip Sidney, your host. Today with me is Yihon Edwin, who is our fisheries biologist, attached to the Department of Fisheries, of course, with the Ministry of Agriculture. Welcome to the program, madam. Thank you, and good day to you and your audience. My audience. Nice having you. Nice having you. It's long overdue. I've been hearing in the airways that you're having a program of Fisher's Clinic. A lot of people are asking, what is this? Could you give an idea? Where did this concept, what was it, conceptualized? And what are the objectives? The Fisher's Clinic is not new to the department. We actually conceptualized this concept sometime in 2019, where we executed two clinics, one in castries and another in viewfort. Due to COVID, of course, you would have imagined that mass crowd events were not allowed. And so we were not able to continue and go through the various communities with this clinic. Fortunately, this year, we are able to do this on a scaled down version of the clinic that Dennery Cooperative requested and felt the need, especially given the licensing period is approaching. All vessel licenses expires on the 31st of March, and that gave the Fisher Clinic concept sort of an opening door to use that opportunity to go down into the Dennery community and educate Fishers on the process. Of course, the clinic concept is one of an education drive and awareness drive. We look at all of the components of Fisheries and how we could bring that information to Fishers. But primary focus for this one, as requested by the Dennery Corp, is to do this ahead of the licensing period. So that becomes the focus with the added educational awareness around all of our work program activities. So what are the areas of focus in that? For every clinic, the focus is on the Fisher, wholesome. The Fisher in his everyday expedition, what he catches when he comes back, what happens, as well as his well-being. Past clinics, we've had other partner agencies, such as the Ministry of Health. We've had partner agencies, such as Marine Police, Yamaha, Mercury, and other partners that are integral in the fisheries sector. This time around, we had to keep them out because of COVID, but we're still bringing the educational aspect to Fishers. When you say educational aspect, can you elucidate and give an idea of what areas you think that the Fishers require for their well-being out there? For their well-being, every day they come in with their catch, one of that being the data that is collected. So we get an opportunity to present that data. What do we use the data for? How it helps with decision-making. So you present that to Fishers in a way that they can understand. There are a number of fisheries, such as the lobster, the sea urchin, the sea turtle fishery, and all of these components where there's an open and close. Sometimes the regulations, the compliance that are required, they're not fully aware of why. And so, going out to Fish, you need to understand what's in season, what's out of season. That component is also added. Again, this is not a classroom or teaching concept. It is one where the Fishers come and they can visualize. It's not one with a lot of texts and books and pamphlets. It's an educational, visual, and an interactive session that we have with the Fishers. One-on-one, face-to-face conversations where they could ask their questions and we could inform or indicate to them maybe a concept they may have wrong or something they are doing, efficient practice. Some of them would not go out with the required safety equipment and so this would be on display as well. So the data aspect, what we do with the data, the various fisheries and the fishing practices that they must ensure they continue to add head to because of the regulations that are in place. You talk about the licensing process. What is in place as a prerequisite to get a license or to renew a license? Every fisher must have, well, I say fisher, but it really requires the boat owner to have a sea-worthy vessel. That vessel would be inspected to ensure it meets that requirement. There is also a color coding in terms of what color you could have inside and outside of your vessel. And in addition to that, you must have all of the safety equipment and navigational equipment that are required. In doing so, your boat would be eligible for getting a license for the period, which runs from the 1st of April to the 31st of March every year. Every year. List of equipment, what is it that are required to have? When we speak of safety equipment, we think of the life jacket, your flares, your compass, your oars, radiators, your GPS, all of the equipment that would help to stay you along your course as you do your daily expeditions. But there has been some problems where the sort of short circuit, the system, by on Registration D, they will swap with their brother, Fisher, and bring all the gear, and then they get the license, and then they pass it on to the other brother to come in. Is that something that has been, is done, and how is that rectified? It is a known process, and it is one that Fisher's continue to have, the extension officers, sorry, continue to have dialogue with the Fisher so they understand the importance. It's not a matter of presenting the equipment that are required, but the importance of going out to sea. So even though the form might be complete, the process, the inspection might be complete, and you think you're beating the system, the safety component, at the time you encounter, you're drifting or your vessel encounters difficulty, it all boils down to you and your conscience at that time. And so the department, we continue to have training and interaction with Fisher's, with the cooperatives, where the Fisher's have more daily face-to-face contact to continue to push both and safety and the requirements that are in place. So it's an ongoing process. Like I said, it is known that some of this continues, but our extension officers are professionals and they continue to ensure they execute their duty in accordance with the Fisher's regulations. I know it's a difficult task for you at the department in terms of the effective monitoring of that system, on a daily basis with the Fisher's going out. Who is monitoring them to ensure that the requirements are met? There is no, I wouldn't say that there is a daily police or enforcement or monitoring, but what we do know is that the extension officers are on site, we have our data collectors who would collect the data, and it's just general interaction with the Fisher's. The cooperatives also have a part to play, likewise the Fisher's department, but this is what I would say, you know, your own self-conscious that should allow you to do what is right. We monitor a lot of our Fisher's, persons would call to report incidents where a particular Fisher is out of season, but we do not have the enforcement arm required at the department to ensure we do this daily, but we do our island-wide monitoring, our evaluation, and we continue to go back to the drawing board to see how we can enhance this process. This is done, okay, on a daily basis, right? Yes. They're supposed to be. But in terms of evaluation, after that is done, throughout the year, do you all carry out an evaluation as to the result of that activity to see whether the objectives were met? I would say that this is something that we would have to explore, but once the inspection is done from March, because we would start from the 1st of March to ensure that your license, you know, you have a new license by the time the period ends, and this is an ongoing process, but it is something that we definitely can look into, but it is a one-time annual inspection, and you must have all of the safety equipment to get your vessel license for that year. Yeah, because I'm saying so, the backdrop of the education process should be continuous. Yes.  And I'm not sure whether once a year is sufficient, especially with dealing with stubborn fishers, you know? I'm wondering, if we have it in their faces, in their faces, you know, just maybe, you know, it probably will gain some momentum. It may resonate with them through initiatives such as this one, the Fisher Clinic. Again, we will be reinforcing all of the regulations, the reasons why you need your safety equipment. Again, there will be videos on display, visuals that, you know, persons could really grasp and understand, and in case they forgot, Fisher Clinics, such as this one, will reinforce those key messages and the importance of it. Yeah, because at the end of the day, what I noticed, I mean, just not too long ago, I mean, there's so many fishers missing, you know? And again, I'm sure you all may not know, I mean, whether they had all the equipment. But it's not that day, you know? So that's a problem. Yes. So it still doesn't give you and say, okay, yes, I know you're doing what's right, but are they doing what's right? Yes. Which is sad. Which is sad because there is the pre-seachek requirement before, you know, venturing out, there are the requirements in terms of how much water you would require, how much stores in the event of something, you know, your backup batteries, a small kit in case you have to do repairs. There are a number of initiatives that we've done. We have PSAs that are ongoing. And maybe it's not enough, but I think it's a continuous process. In addition to being licensed, there is a duty refund process. In order to get that duty refund, your vessel must be licensed. So again, there are small incentives for the fisher or that boat owner. And he also and the captain should ensure that the crew is safe for each expedition. Is, does the crew, captain and crew have to be licensed too? There is a registration process. So everyone within the fishing industry must be registered. You can be full-time or part-time. There are persons who come in and out of the fishery, say in the high season, during January, March, persons would sort of gravitate towards fishing. And later in the year, probably in hurricane season, they may gravitate towards construction and vice-versa. So you have this full-time, part-time system that allows for people to register into the system. Okay, so that's, it's an ongoing process. It is an ongoing process. Okay. In terms of that, let's look at the young people coming into the trade. Do you foresee young people coming in into fishing? That question you can answer after the break because we're going into the break now. You're watching agriculture on the move.  All boats engaged in fishing must have a license to fish from the Department of Fisheries. As part of the licensing process, a fisheries extension officer must inspect the boat, the fishing gear and the safety equipment. The purpose of a fishing license is to manage the amount of fishing in our waters and avoid overfishing. This will help us continue catching fish. Every year, boat owners or captains must renew their license to fish. A licensed fishing boat must clearly display the J6 number assigned by the Department of Fisheries. That J6 number should be placed on both sides of the bow of the boat. The license sticker given for the current year should be placed on the left or port side of the bow. The boat owner must have permission to use any engine above 125 horsepower. The inside color of the boat must be painted one of the approved colors, signal red or international orange. The boat must have the necessary navigational and safety equipment as required by law. The boat owner must ensure that the captain and crew are registered with the Department of Fisheries. Any change made to your fishing operation must be reported to the Department of Fisheries within seven days. Some changes include the color of the boat, the type and number of fishing gear, the engine size and the name of the boat. The boat owner and captain must comply with all conditions of the fishing license. For more information on obtaining a license to fish, contact the Department of Fisheries at 468-4143. Welcome back to the program, Agriculture on the Move. But this time, his fishery is on the move. With me is Yvonne Edwin, who is our Fisherist Biologist. And we're talking about the Fisherist Clinic, which is the boat's console. But then just before the break, we were looking at young people gravitating to fishing.  Because what we have noticed is it has been, it is noticeable in the agricultural sector. We have a number of aged farmers in the 60s and 70s. And we are asking, okay, where are the younger ones to take over? And I'm thinking that is the same formula with fisheries. So where, how do you see this moving? The formula is similar, very similar, in that fishing is a risky job. Persons would tell you that just going out on the fishing expedition daily, the waves, the currents, you know, the risk involved in this field, it's not an attractive one for young persons. Most times, persons that come into the fishery, young persons, it would be their own personal like or them falling into it because a father or uncle or somebody in their family is a fisher. It's very seldom you would find, you know, some odd person not having that sort of a history with the fishing industry. The numbers are still low, but we continue to have initiatives that would help to attract persons into the sector. Let's look at the seasonal fishing of various species. Where we are at now with, what's in season now? Right now, what I could tell you is the lobster season is closed. The sea turtle fishery, the sea urchin fishery, they're all closed. What is open is the conch fishery, the lobby. And of course, there are management measures or regulations and conditions in terms of catching and having those in your possession. So the lobster season closed on the sea urchin fishery, closed on the first of March, just two days ago. And so anyone with lobsters would be required to declare them. Of course, that is a requirement for restaurants and hotels. And the persons would need to ensure that they do not break the law because the law and the regulation in place is very clear. If you have it in your possession, if you have exposed it, you've offered it for sale. Even having a menu with lobster on it whilst the fishery is closed is one that restaurants and food establishments should pay particular attention to because you are in fact advertising it for sale.  I am not hearing any charges, any arrests. If it is done, this is not brought to the public. But is there any arrest being made for people breaking the law? There are instances, there are cases, there are still active cases that are open that are before the courts. And I think it's a point noted that maybe the department, we could start showcasing or highlighting those. So members of the public really get to understand those enforcement and penalties that persons get to pay when they are found with any fishery or anything that is outside of the regulations. So I think it's a point to note and maybe something that we could explore, present into the public the number of cases and the number of infringements as it relates to the Fisheries Act. I totally agree. Sea urchin is a no-no. Sea urchin is a no-no because there must be an assessment done before. Sea urchins, they have a short lifespan of three years and if or during the assessment, if there is not sufficient or the abundance of each year class, that fishery cannot be opened. And this is a very particular one because like I said, they have a three-year lifespan. This is declared maybe for a certain number of days and not an extended number of months. So the period could be anything from three days, maybe a day or seven days. It varies based on the abundance that is available. If I may tell you Yvonne, I wouldn't say the place I've been through recently and so piles and piles of shells of sea urchin. Would you agree or you would not agree? Well, I did not see the shells and so I can't agree but only take your reports and look into it. So I mean we do get reports of several instances of either shells, sale, persons having and we would ensure that we go out to deal with the matter. But I think like we've already stated, this is something that we should really present to the public so they understand the implications. Because I'm thinking, I mean, one of the things you can, I think you all can do because the same way I was able to bounce up on it, you all could go there, take photos, and actually educate the public, you know? But we work alongside with the Predia Lasseni unit. So there would be that enforcement to the department because a lot of our work spirals around so much work program activities, ensuring things are done as they should be. And so we need that additional enforcement. So we work alongside Predia Lasseni and the community police and we build our partnership through those for our monitoring and our enforcement. But again, the clinic, the deficient's clinic is where we bring that information, we get people to understand the work that we do and again, refresh them into what the regulations state for each fishery. We get to have that conversation and the Fisher Clinic is geared towards doing just that, speaking to fishers directly and answering the questions they may have. Do you all find at the clinic when questions like this come to the fore? You get some resistance and they question it and they will leave there, still not armed with information, sufficient information, educationally when they still go back into the same thing? We would have to assess and of course, definitely at this clinic we will be evaluating the person to visit. We would be monitoring, actually doing out a survey so we get to understand what happened at the clinic, interview person who are coming in, getting an opportunity to find out from them what they would require from the department, what they think is lacking, areas of improvement. Again, this provides an opportunity for us to evaluate ourselves as a department so fishers could provide their feedback and we too can monitor the interaction so we could guide our way forward, especially in 2022, coming from a COVID period. Because I would ask the question, for example, when last was the CO2 season open? Yes. Okay, how long ago was this? The last fishery would have been, we're in 2022, maybe in 2019 or 2020. But I'm thinking 2019, that the COVID seem to have just distort your memory quite a bit, but it would have been two, three years ago, the last time the fishery was open. And the process is you all go out there and you'll dive and you'll carry out an assessment. We do an assessment to ensure the abundance. Like I said, first, it's a three-year, they have a three-year lifespan and so there are certain indicators we would look for to determine if the fishery should open. There must have sufficient ear classes in order to do so. And that is done around the island? That is done at selected sites. All of our fisheries, we have various ways of monitoring and determining how long or why we should keep a fishery open or not. After that is done, you come out publicly and say, hey, this is the results of our monitoring and this is why we are opening or we're not opening? This would be done through a press release if the fishery is opening or closing and at opportunities such as this to present it to the public. So this is how we would feed or give off results and present to the public at forums like this, to the cooperatives or at events, public events such as this one? The fish aggregating devices that are set up out there. The feedback is, it's working. The feedback also is more is required out there. I remember there was supposed to be a program for establishment of more of those devices on the West Coast. Where is that now? I mean, is it, if it's working well, why there aren't many more out there? There are fads and as you would imagine, each fad, the lifespan could be, it varies. It varies because of the sea conditions. You would understand that it is something that's deployed. It's a device that's out there in the ocean and of course it can require repairs, maintenance or it can get lost. This is an ongoing process with the department. Actually, at the Fishers Clinic, we will be featuring fads. There is currently a fad management plan that should span from 2019 to 2023. There are various objectives outlined in that plan and rules where the commercial fishers would have to ensure that they follow. Persons do go to the fad and damage the fad, take off lights. There's a lot of co-management practices and we need to do this with the cooperatives to ensure that the fads are maintained and if, for example, a light is missing, a line is missing, there is that prepared team or persons of interest to ensure that they could replace those because it cannot be that something the department would police and so that is why the fad management plan was put in place so fishers, cooperatives can collectively do this. Great. There is this gentleman in the library. I don't know if you are aware of it who has this new scientific method, a new fad, right? Which can be controlled via satellites and you also have it on your computer. I don't know if you are aware of it because it was featured at the last fair, knowledge fair, we had just last year at the construction park and I think this is very, very interesting and in terms of lifespan, it's quite durable. I think it is an area that, moving forward, we should be looking at. It's obvious that technology that you would want to have technology as part of any system that you have, your description of it, I am not aware, but I'm sure the extension officer for that area would be aware of that technology or introduction of that technology but it is something that we could look at. I mean in our Southern Fisher Clinics, whether in view photo or library, it's something that we could probably look at to feature and see how cooperatives can partner with this gentleman to find out how they too can benefit from such technology. So I am thinking that this is the step in the right direction because fisheries, you need to evolve with the sector and with what is happening. So if you could monitor your fads from sitting at home on a computer, this is definitely a step forward and something that you could do. Definitely. Okay, so tell us about that activity. It's going to be held when in Denri? The Fisheries Clinic is on Friday, March 4th, and the clinic starts from 1 p.m. We're asking the fishers on the East Coast, fishers within Poale, Miku, Denri, far and wide to visit the clinic. It's an opportunity for you to understand the licensing and registration process, the management measures that are in place for the various fisheries. It's your opportunity to interact with the fisheries officer. We'll have a full slate of team members on hand to ask questions. And like I indicated, this is going to be a visual where you see, you learn, and you also get a chance to communicate and provide us with your own evaluations of how we are doing as a department. Is it for fishers and not for potential fishers too? The clinic is for everyone. The target, yes, is fishers and members of the cooperative along the Denri area, but it is a public event. We are encouraging students, members of the public. You know, Denri is a community that really comes alive on a Friday afternoon or any afternoon, for the matter of fact, anywhere from 2 p.m. And so we capitalize on that opportunity to do a three-four-hour clinic where we get the bulk of persons. Where exactly is it going to be held? It's on the Denri fishing ground, on the Daito, the tent will be set up there, and we have our education booths and a full slate of fisheries officers to answer your questions. If you want any final words? My final words is see you at the clinic and we are going to continue the drive depending on how COVID takes us. But the plan is to go into other communities but come out to the Denri clinic and we will see you there. Thank you everyone for being here. It was very exciting having that discussion and I hope St. Lucian's potential fishers will gravitate to this, especially in the Denri area. Thank you again for being here. You've been watching our Recultures Slash Fisheries on the move. Thank you for viewing the program. Of course, Yvonne Edwin, my guest. Our Recultures are a business. Eat fresh. St. Lucian's best. I'm Philip Sidney. Goodbye. Thank you.


Llyfridog, sy'n gallu'n ddiwedd yn gweithio i gyd yn ddigwydd. Mae'n ddiddordeb yn gallu'n gweithio. Mae'n gallu'n gweithio i gael ymgyrchynedd yn ymgyrch yn gweithio, oherwydd Darryl Ffydds Gaelol yn ddiddordeb fel hwnnw i ddim yn gweithio i gynhyrch. Fy nid oedd eisiau ei fod yn ymgyrch yn ymwneud o'r gweithiwn. Felly gweld yn gweithio i'r gweithio i gael. Felly, mae'n gweithio i gael. The Liberal Democrat in the Foreign Office. We are a coalition government in London, a very unusual thing for the British, which some politicians and some media in Britain are still finding it difficult to adjust to. This means I spent a lot of my time inside government negotiating on coalition issues because the heaviest bit of my portfolio is in foreign policy. Because Europe is one of the more difficult bits within the coalition, I spend more time on Europe than anything else. In particular, I'm the Liberal Democrat minister on the little committee which oversees the EU balance of competencies exercise in which we are working through some 33 papers over two years looking in detail at aspects of Britain's engagement with the European Union and asking the question, sending out for submissions for evidence, is the current relationship between Britain and the European Union in your area to your advantage or to your disadvantage? Are you happy with the current extension of European competencies or do you think there should be less or more? Yesterday afternoon for my weekend reading, I received draft papers on civil justice, transport, environment and climate change and culture, media and sport on which we will be negotiating next Wednesday, so that's the end of my weekend off. In the first round in July, we published papers on the single market on foreign policy including defence, on development assistance, probably the most positive paper we've had so far, the European Union does extremely well in terms of multilateral assistance and certainly follows along with Britain's objectives. A good paper on health, I have to say working through these, I reached the point of thinking, I used to think I understood how the European Union worked but there were all these details that I had never quite understood before. Pharmaceutical regulation and the interest of the pharmaceutical industry, for example, are things that I had not previously thought I needed to know about. There was a paper on taxation which the British Treasury has deeply resisted opening up questions about EU competence in tax. I'm told this is of some interest to the Irish as well, and on animal health and welfare, quite an interesting paper because the first draft of the paper which came through from the officials in our department for environment, food and rural affairs carried the implicit assumption that the British national interest is represented by the food processing industry and farmers. I and others had to point out that a lot of their evidence had come in from the British animal health lobby and the British animal health lobby has had a great deal to do with the extension of European regulation and animal health and welfare. I suspect the European Union would not have got as far as it has in regulations on battery hands, on the transport of live animals and there is other things. It hadn't been for all those people in Britain who care passionately about that subject. As you well know, the British care far more about animal welfare than they do about human welfare. The English do. My message to you today is that Britain is not leaving the European Union. You should not believe everything which you read in the right wing British press. In January, David Cameron, our Prime Minister, made a speech in which he started from the declaration that European community membership, continuing membership is in Britain's national interest and then went on to spell out a programme of multilateral reforms of the European Union. I'll come on to that later, which would make it more comfortable for Britain to remain a fully engaged member of the European Union and will also make it easier for our government and for other national governments to persuade their publics that European Union membership is in the national interest. The second message I want to make to you is Britain is no longer sadly an exception in the European Union. The growth of national scepticism about the European Union is evident in France, the Netherlands, Sweden, Finland, Austria and many other countries as well. We all of us face a shared problem of how we persuade our publics, particularly the older generation amongst our publics, the ones who vote most frequently, that European integration, international cooperation is heavily in our respective national interests. That's why democratic legitimacy is one of the high issues on our programme. The leader of my party, the Deputy Prime Minister, Nick Clegg, made a speech last week in which he went a good deal further than our Conservative partners were able to do and declared that in next year's European elections we will be the party of in, in other words the party which argues the case for staying in the European Union. Part of the difficulty I know in following the British debate is that everyone else reads the British newspapers or the English newspapers and if you read some of the English newspapers you get the idea that we are just about to leave, we are absolutely infuriated by Brussels regulations and the last thing we want to do is to stay in. Let me just remind you for any of you who have seen the Daily Mail recently of how self-conflicting these arguments can become. Last Tuesday the London Daily Mail had its main story, main front page headline, how the European Court of Human Rights was undermining English common law and we should without question now leave. On Wednesday afternoon the newspapers which are resisting the proposed royal charter on press regulation, that's say the telegraph, the mail and the news corporation, Murdoch Press announced they are going to appeal to the European Court for judicial review against the proposed royal charter. Now that shows a degree of incoherent which I rather like. The British debate is really on two levels. There is the detailed debate sort of issue by issue which is a reason debate as we are seeing in the balance and competencies review and we've had so far getting on for a thousand submissions from various interested groups and expert groups to the review. Which is talking about where our national interests lie in detail, where there are problems, where we'd like to see either less or more European regulation. Alongside that there is a fundamentally different debate which is emotional, passionate and in many ways irrational. It's about sovereignty, independence, what sort of country we are, about as it were the betrayal of Britain. They actually mean England always. This is English nationalism in all sorts of ways and about the continent as a threat and bustles as a conspiracy and these two different approaches are reflected in the different interpretations of how Britain's future relationship with the European Union should be defined. If you believe that we need to look case by case issue by issue in continuing negotiations with like-minded governments then of course you wish to pursue a reform agenda which is a multilateral agenda with others in which you may perhaps want the European Union to do more in some areas and less in others. When Nick Clegg, the leader of my party, was a European MP, he published a pamphlet. This is now some time ago in which he said that what the European Union should do is to do less, better to be involved in fewer detailed areas but to focus more effectively on the areas which are most important. This is a constructive multilateral approach and as I say the balance of consciousness review is absolutely part of that. The coalition government has built like-minded groups of other governments on a range of particular issues and we hope to continue to do so on other issues as they are to come. For those who are emotionally attached to the idea of reasserting English independence then it's a demand for unilateral repatriation, 27 against one or rather one against 27, with the expectation of course that it may well fail and with demands for a referendum as soon as possible acting as code for saying we really want to move towards the exit. This is to some extent nostalgia for an England which used to be more influential, which was able to tell Germany what to do, which was white, which had a standing in the world which we perhaps no longer have. If you look at those who are closely involved there are elements of an English Tea Party about this. Those who believe that the European Union is a conspiracy against the United Kingdom also believe that climate change isn't happening and that is also an elite conspiracy that taxes should be cut without explaining where expenditure will be cut. So it's a syndrome if you like in all sorts of ways and again this is not uniquely British. The Dutch right wing party, the National Front in France at elsewhere have similar conspiracy theories about the world and when I read in my morning newspaper this morning that the Front National in France is now trying to build an international of nationalist parties. That seems to be to me the most wonderful contradiction in terms.  It is remarkable in all of this how little attention is paid in the London-centred debate either to the possibility of Scots independence which would of course deeply affect the future of the United Kingdom and opposition in the world as such. Or to the implications of the reassertion of this sort of British illusory independence for our relations with Ireland, North and South. That needs bringing up much more actively in the British debate and I would encourage you all on all occasions that are open to you to say that to your British colleagues and interlocutors. That Ireland has a major stake in the British debate. That those who are arguing for a British exit have not thought through the implications for the relations with the rest of the British isles and that it is time that they did so. The idea that we will somehow reassert English independence if we leave the European Union is of course a little bit of odds with what British government is actually doing at the present moment which is asking for the Chinese to invest more in London and Liverpool trying to persuade the Indians to come in more etc. So we are deeply dependent on the outside world and indeed some of the foreign direct investors in Britain have intervened to say that the British need to recognise that there are economic interests at stake. In terms of British party politics we therefore have a divided Conservative party. UKIP as the right wing populist party, probably very popular for the protest vote therefore possibly going to do very well in next year's European elections. We don't know. My party committed to being the anti-UKIP party in next year's elections and a Labour party which at the present moment is silent on the European issue. And he did not mention your batall during their most recent party conference. That brings us back to the issue. So what is the British debate? What is the British set of proposals for EU reform? That starts with the issue of flexibility, how we adjust to an EU which is now an EU of 28 and therefore much more complex than the EU of 9 when the United Kingdom and Ireland joined, the EU of 12 with which we lived for many years thereafter. The diversity of an EU which is deeply divided between North and South, East and West, which countries and poor countries is part of the problem with which we struggle. Migration from within the European Union is a difficult issue in British politics at the present moment and it's anti-migration that drives support for UKIP even more than anti-Fulliners as it were, anti the German government or the French government. And the point next January when we will open under free movement of persons, a residence in Britain less conditionally to Bulgaria and Romania will be a delicate issue in the British political context which the right press will make a lot of fuss over. We welcome therefore the European Commission's refit agenda looking at the accumulated ackee and cutting out some of the unnecessary regulations which the European community has developed. We also resist that part of the cultural bustles which believes that the European Commission should always be producing new initiatives on almost every single subject. My favourite Commission proposal until the hairdressers directive came along was that the European Commission's directive on European sport colon the grass roots dimension because of course the European sport does have an EU dimension but grass roots is not part of that if you believe in proportionality and subsidiarity. The British have particular interests as a country outside the Eurozone in maintaining as coherent a single market as possible even though we recognise that Eurozone will need to take a number of additional measures on its own. Here we are particularly worried about the French approach in which the French government has many within it who wish the Eurozone to develop its own much more specific regulations possibly including a minimum wage has been spoken about at the European level, its own different taxation system etc. So keeping alongside the redefinition of how the Eurozone is managed and making sure that that does not adversely affect the single market is an important British objective. Alongside that we want to deepen the single market and the entire digital single market is one which we see as particularly important. Again because there are British interest at stake we have now some very lively new IT companies but of course also because e-commerce is developing rapidly across the European Union. Tax avoidance at e-commerce is one of the problems that also concerns all of us and we therefore wish to see European regulation extending into that area. We want to see the European Union become more competitive. Here is an area where Mrs Merkel and David Cameron see absolutely eye to eye that the European Union has got to resist. Again I am tempted to say the French government's view that the European Union if necessary needs to be more protectionist and to recognise that the European Union has to compete by innovation, by spending more money on research and by learning therefore how to compete with the Chinese and other Asian countries. The Prime Minister this week received a report on deregulation in the European Union. Now all of us have a view on deregulation. The regulations I like are very important, the regulations I don't like are unnecessary red tape as you all know. But it is clear to all of us and the commission is beginning to accept that lessening the burden of regulation on small business will be an enormous benefit to all countries across the EU. So the better regulation agenda, the less regulation agenda is again something which we will be pushing for. Let me come briefly on to the democratic accountability issue and then I am very happy to answer questions as far as I can. We have all learned painfully that there isn't a European demos that people don't feel European across 28 countries. It's very striking in Britain that we are in some ways the most European country. We have 300,000 French citizens living in the south east of England. We have probably 600,000 to 700,000 Poles. We have large numbers of Italians, Spanish etc. And we are also compared to our continental partners, astonishingly open in employment. My wife and I went to talk to Lord Green, the trade minister a few months ago and Helen was rattling away to his private secretary in French. He has a French private secretary working in the Foreign Office. I went, my daughter works in the Treasury. I went to give a presentation on the question, is there a European social model to a Treasury internal seminar last year? I am slightly horrified on arrival to discover that there was a Swedish member of the Treasury and a Spanish member of the Treasury sitting in the room. We are very open. If that's part of the contradiction of the British debate, you wouldn't get that in Berlin or in Paris or in Rome. So alongside this deep nationalism, there is also a remarkable internationalism in Britain. But the sense that Europe represents us and that we are well represented in Europe is not there, as it's not there in most other European countries. And we all have to recognise that the European Parliament doesn't really provide the accountability which we want. So we are arguing strongly using the terms of the Lisbon Treaty that national parliaments need to use those Lisbon Treaty arrangements, the yellow card intervening with the Commission, holding the European Commission and the Council of Ministers to account, and working with other national scrutiny committees of other national parliaments with better coordination through Brussels as a means of demonstrating to our national publics that national representative institutions are engaged in the evolution of European legislation and regulation. We think that's a good thing for Britain. We think it's also a good thing for a range of other countries. I was very glad to talk to the Irish European Scrutiny Committee this morning, which is fully engaged in this. Unlike some weeks ago when I was talking to the chair of the Scrutiny Committee of one of the East European members of the European Union and discovered that he wasn't quite sure what a yellow card was, and that the idea that a committee of a national parliament should disagree with its own government was not very clear inside his head. So we have some way to go, but we are working on building greater national democratic accountability for the European Union. And then, as I've already said, we are working also on our own balance of competencies exercise. There are parallel exercises more modest happening in other countries. Some of you will have seen the Dutch government's review of Dutch advantages and disadvantages inside the European Union. We have had informal conversations with some other governments on much the same ground. We hope that the review will therefore contribute to the broader European conversation about the future of Europe. And we're very happy to hear further comments from others across Europe on these issues in the next round of EU balance of competencies papers. There will be a paper on aspects of justice and home affairs, and I very much hope that some institutions in Ireland, perhaps even the IEA, may wish to contribute evidence on what the British decide on this matters to others, the common travel area after all being extremely important to us. Alongside this, the coalition government is engaging very actively, bilaterally with a range of other governments. Most of all with the German government, as we all recognise the German government is now key, I sit in a cabinet committee which meets every six months with our German counterparts. This is an absolute innovation for the British, but it's very useful. We have a sense we meet alternatively in Berlin, London, and we talk about our shared agenda. Similarly, we are actively engaged in conversations with a range of other states. I think that the Foreign Office team has probably visited more countries more often than any previous team in any previous government. We hope therefore that we are addressing the challenges that Europe currently faces, that we are staying fully engaged. We recognise that the European Union is changing, and that as the Eurozone comes out of its current crisis, Eurozone will also change, but we are engaged in continuing negotiations on how the European Union needs to respond to the challenges it currently faces. Thank you.