So, the content's overview and architecture, and there will be some platform features explained and there will be Tizen development session and Tizen 2.0 updates and conclusion. Can you hear well, by the way? Okay. By the way, because here, here are my colleagues from Samsung about the corner, corner export and the eFail guy and community guy from Intel, so you can please feel free to ask any questions in the meantime. Okay. So, this is an overview. So, there are many smart devices in mobile market now and almost as many software platforms for them like Android, iPhone and Bada. Actually, I have been involved in Samsung Bada platform from the beginning, so I was a native guy, after Bada platform, I have been involved in Tizen by merging Bada into Tizen native framework. So, I will explain the history later, and you know, many smart devices also appear in non-mobile market, so as well as mobile market, so we can hear frequently about smart device like smart car, smart TV and smart camera, camera or even the refrigerator, for example. So, what is the usual expectation now? You know, there are many smart devices around the world, but there is kind of discontinuity between the different devices from different categories, so because the platform has been designed for a specific device and each manufacturer does not want their priority platforms, so but you know, now the user is expecting something more than this, for example, seamless user experience among devices or is collaborating between them, but the current status is that those kind of smart devices are not working together well. So, what if there is a standard based cross category platform, if we have that kind of platform, the same software can run on many categories of devices with fewer no changes. So, the best devices can be connected more easily, and what if the platform is open source? Due to, thanks to the open source philosophy of our community, manufacturers or even the developers can know better inside of the platform and deploy the platform on the product easily, and new features or services can be added and the platform itself will be optimized more efficiently. So, now the platform having these two features is Tizen, I think this is quite a unique position of Tizen platform today, so in short, Tizen is a standard based cross category platform and also it is open source, so we have more than 1000 bits into that Tizen, and many of them are from the open source, we will open as many modules as possible, so please contribute much to the Tizen platform. So what is cross category platform? We have recently released 2.0 release, Tizen SDK and source course, as of Tizen 2.0, there are two profiles for mobile and for IVI, and we will extend the category, device category to TV, camera, printer, PC like that, so these will be future profiles, and Tizen is also a standard based, so you know, Tizen is heavily using W3C standard, web standard technology, HTML5, CSS, JavaScript kind of things, around, we will use the same technology around different categories of devices, so this is the basic picture of the common profile and common and each profile, so for each type of devices, we will define the profile, so right now we just define, we are just defining mobile profile officially, but we will also define IVI TV kind of profile, and there will be a Tizen command that will be required by all the profiles, all the Tizen profiles, the Tizen command will provide common libraries, fundamental libraries, common API, packaging, mechanism security and developed services and toolchain like that, so with this, also the second one is that Tizen is an open source project, so as of 2.0, many upstream projects are being used by Tizen, so here are just examples of the open source project that is being used by Tizen, for UI and graphics, X-Windows, Kylo and EFN, alignment foundation libraries are used, for multimedia G-streamer, for pulse audio open air, and for connectivity, command, Luzi, LoopSoup, and Wi-Fi supplicant, for WebKit 2, and for security, SMAC and OpenSSL, so there are many, many, many modules that are being used by Tizen, by the way, I'd like to briefly introduce the Samsung's contribution to open source software, Samsung's modification to existing, we have modified existing open source library to adapt to the Tizen, so, but we have contributed under the same license, Linux, kernel itself, WebKit 2, EFL, G-streamer, all kinds of famous libraries have been, we have contributed by the Tizen project activity, and virtual everything newly developed by Samsung has been open sourced on the APL, Apache license, so this actually has been the properties of the, from the beginning, but we open sourced almost all things on the, on the line, the Tizen platform, like this app core, app service, web runtime kind of things, and you know, you might have seen the same slide from yesterday's keynote presentation from VPServ, from Samsung, this is just the repetition of the Linux contribution from Samsung, and you know, we are 8th rank, and Tizen is very much contributed by Intel also, so Intel is a rank 2, like this, so there are many, a couple of Linux kernel maintenance in Samsung, and there are many other maintenance in the open source project in Samsung also, and finally Tizen has a strong industry support, so there is a Tizen association, and there are 12 members currently from the operators and manufacturers, chip vendors, so this is the Tizen association, they guide, they are guiding the industry role, and they gather the requirements for the Tizen, and they identify or facilitate the service model, so we frequently discuss together, by conference core or face-to-face workshop, how to improve Tizen ecosystem as a whole, okay, and this is the release history of Tizen, official release has been twice, so Tizen 1.0 was released last year, April, the code name was Luxper, and Tizen 2.0 most recently released, the name of that was Megan earlier, February of this year, and the score of the first release was preform source code for web API core subsystem Linux kernel, I will introduce the architecture later, and SDK also, and for the Tizen Magnolia scope, many new features and improvements have been made for that, so especially preform site C++ native framework was newly introduced, and many SDK features also been enhanced, what is roadmap, currently we are doing hard things to get the 2.1 release then, before the end of this month, so Tizen 2.0 will come soon, Q2 or hopefully end of this month or early next month, with some minor improvements with account management or apps installing service, and we just kind of live box that any application feeds their data into the small section of the home screen, and there will be many performance optimization and security enhancements, although not fixed yet, but Tizen 3.0 will be maybe released early next year, it is not fixed yet, but we are discussing many new things, innovative things to be released to Tizen 3.0, and right after 2.1, we will more actively open source of modules, and we will let the individual developers participate, collaborate to make the 3.0 together, and you know there will be a Tizen developer conference next month, May in San Francisco, Hilton Hotel, so we will announce the open source development model from 2.1 to 3.0, so please visit that conference also to discuss freely how to make the Tizen improve much, and this is a very basic URL of Tizen, you can visit this site, and there are communities now, but actually it is not much active, because we have been focusing on stabilizing the 2.0 release until now, but after 2.0 or 2.1, we will more open project, and we will encourage all the developers to communicate each other, okay, so until now I have been, I introduced the concept or unique position of Tizen, release history, and from now I would like to introduce the Tizen architecture, especially from mobile profile perspective, because we are not yet, we are yet defining the other profiles, but for mobile we have been improving very much, and it is very stable, so I think it is better to focus on the mobile section right now, okay, so this is the architecture overview, Tizen has of course based on Linux kernel 3.0, device drivers, this is kernel layer, Tizen has two layers on top of Linux, which is core and framework layer, so on top of core, there are web framework and native framework, web framework has been there from the early, from the very beginning of the Tizen, but native framework has been newly introduced in 2.0 release, and so that we can, any developer can develop their application in web framework or by using native framework, or they can even use both to make some hybrid application, kind of things, so this red line is public API interface, and core is the underlying layer that provides most common things to the framework, so web framework, web framework provides state of art HTML5 or 3C APIs, and most well used web UI framework, and additional Tizen device API extension, and native framework is based on also guaranteed C++, and support full feature native app development by providing services like background service, IP push, and TTS, kind of things, I will touch each layer or each framework a little bit more detail later, core is underlying layer for web and native, providing common functionalities and security mechanism, at the kernel and hardware adaptation layer, we have defined many plugins, so that any vendors, any manufacturer can plug in their own component into each plugin so that the Tizen itself can correctly run without depending on the each specific plugin implementation, as long as the plugin interface is satisfied, and we also have OpenGL, EES, EGL graphics driver here, and many kind of kernel layer optimization has been made, so for example, in the next section, Mr. Ham from Samsung will introduce the optimization for the memory management, for example, I would like to briefly compare the difference between web and native framework, so this is the snapshot from the bigger picture, so this is web framework and this is native framework, native and web framework is not competitive, but complementary to each other or Tizen ecosystem, because web is strong in portability and ease of development, minimal running curve across various devices, because web itself is a very standard base, and the strengths of, relative strengths of native is performance, memory consumption, and diversity of features provided, and because to that, native framework really introduced, I'd like to more address native framework to you, and you can report to the web framework features or concept technologies, there are many well documented presentation out there, for example, last year's Tizen developer conference, as I introduced the URL for the Tizen, so you can visit here to find many blogs and developer guide, so why native framework, native framework gives a chance to the developers to reuse existing engine or libraries written in C and C++, you know, Linux has many, is based on C, and there are many open sources in C and C++, so you can reuse those kind of, of the sharp libraries as it is, because we guarantee, we provide the standard C, C++ native framework, and actually, Samsung has promised to Bada developers to migrate, to keep the source-level compatibility between Bada 2.0 and the Tizen native, so we have always tried to keep the source-level compatibility, although it is not 100%, but we have developed migration tool and guide for the Bada 2.0 developers to easily migrate to Tizen native, and there are many features provided by native framework, but only the portion of the overhead by using this framework is less than 5% of total image size, for example, web framework is about 10% of total image size, and another is core and linux kernel itself, and kind of preloaded applications. Next, I'd like to compare native framework with underlying core, okay? So, I have explained that there are two layers on top of Linux, and the underlying layer we call core, and the upper layers we call framework, and this is native framework, and this is core. So, why do we have to provide two different native stack, because core itself is based on C, and both are native in nature, but because they are focusing on different aspects. So, core focuses on the providing common functionalities to upper layer frameworks and focuses more on optimization in terms of performance, power, et cetera. We can do this because core is free from guaranteeing ABC. We call it ABC, which is abbreviation for application binary compatibility. Usually, people call this as BBC, backward binary compatibility, right? So, what is the ABC or BBC? It is just a promise that the old application, running on the old platform should run correctly on the newer platform without any kind of modification from developers. To ensure the Tizen App Store behave well, we cannot persuade each developer to rewrite their application or recompile their application. Once they submit their application, it will be done. So, this is the promise we give to the developers as a native framework provider. But, you know, core, because public API is provided by native framework and web framework, not core itself. So, core is free from guaranteeing the ABC. So, we can really optimize or we can even change the signature of the each function. But because, in other words, native framework itself should guarantee ABC, binary compatibility. And it because of its nature, it should provide the productivity of application development with a well-documented API reference, developer guide and sample course, and kind of associated tools to easily make the application like UI builder, UI effect builder, kind of things. So, I think because of this, we should, there should be enough reason to provide application framework and separate core framework in addition to the web framework. This is the last slide before the platform features for each. This is the types of applications of Tizen as of 2.0. So, there are web and native applications, and there are also core applications. So, web and native applications are, I mean, just a normal third party developer applications. So, these applications should use only public APIs to get full support of package install upgrade, download from the app store and security and backward compatibility and so on. Because we have designed that only the public API guarantees that kind of comparability. And we also give many sample apps to the SDK. But core application is a different word. So, you know, core application, there is no public API provided by core. But I like to say this as a core application here, because in contrast to the framework, core framework gives, has much more features provided. Like a telephone, hundreds of different kind of certain APIs are there. And there are also many device functionalities in the core layer, like multimedia and security and system. So, from the device manufacturers point of view, the framework itself will not be enough to develop a full flash applications, pre-loaded applications. So, in order to encourage the full featured application, I mean, pre-loaded application with the device release, so we are giving kind of core sample applications, core reference applications to the open source git, for example. So, core application is applications using core APIs to fully utilize device capabilities, usually implemented and pre-loaded by device implementers. But backward compatibility is not guaranteed. So, whenever the platform itself is upgraded, each pre-loaded application should be rewritten or recompiled to adapt to that newer platform. So, there are pros and cons of web and native applications and core applications. So, we are focusing on each balance on the, each framework and the core. So, there will be many documents around the whole layer. Okay. So, there was a brief overview of the platform architecture. I'd like to introduce more one step detail into the each framework. So, this is the web framework features. Actually, there has been a good presentation from Sakari from Intel and Taley from Samsung, last year's Tizen developer conference. So, I will share the URL and, you know, in the last year's developer conference, as well as another Linux Foundation hosted conference, there are many videos you can always access and you can learn from them. So, because, sorry, there was a very good presentation from them. So, you can please visit the URL and you can see the details of the web framework. Anyway, web framework comprises standard HTML5-based API plus Tizen device-specific extension plus widely used supplementary API. So, there is a documentation in developer site of Python. You can also report to this. So, we are providing as many APIs as possible to standardize W3C API. And there are also device-specific API extension that accesses to the underlying device capability like NFC, Bluetooth, yeah, or Power Controls, for example. And there are miscellaneous APIs also provided, like WebGL, for 3D gaming, for example, or viewports, or full-screen API from Mozilla and typed away. I'd like to stress that Tizen web APIs are now forking W3C APIs. We just follow W3C standard. We actually are actively involved in the standardization itself. So, for example, there are system application working group in W3C that tries to standardize the device API. Because, you know, W3C standard is improving very much but lacks some kind of device functionality and security. So, the device API itself will be also be standardized so that the web framework itself can be much more meaningful and portable. So, this is the latest score from HTML5Test.com. So, as you see in this slide, Tizen 2.0 has top score from the 500.Tizen 2 marked 492 with bonus 16. And it has been always top from the Wanda Jiro area here. And this shows how many efforts we have been putting together to fully support the standardization of the web technology. And I'd like to also say that web performance perspective. So, we have been optimizing many kind of modules to be optimized. So, I mean, web 2D and 3D graphics also has been contributing those kind of optimization activities. For example, 2D graphics, web 2D graphics is based on the WebKit EFL port. So, there is a Cairo OpenGL ES backend there. So, you know, there is a web 2D and web 3D standard already there. So, conventionally, traditionally web has some poor performance in the graphics area, but it caused due to the optimization effort. 2D cameras performance score as of last December was to that 1.5 compared to 1.1.5 from the Android browser on the same hardware. And you know, the WebGL, we have conducted 3D WebGL performance test by the frame per second. So, this is the demo from using the WebGL technology as a Google Aquarium example. So, this shows that Tizen has 28 frames per second compared to 16 from Android browser on the same hardware. And there is another related example of fish tank from Microsoft or speed reading or asteroid bench. So, we have a similar performance measure in this also. We also have been upgraded from WebKit 1 to WebKit 2 as we shipped to Tizen 2.0 for more stability of the web application and for more responsiveness of web application. You know, because in the WebKit 1, WebKit just in process library so that web application itself and the WebKit runs on the same process. So, any kind of if we plug in some modules to the browser then the plug in itself can make some crash. But thanks to the open source activity, WebKit 2.0 has been there. So, we utilize the WebKit 2.0 in the Tizen web runtime and Tizen web browser also. So, by the nature of WebKit 2.0 there will be a UI process, web process and the plug-in process separated each other so that plug-in process cannot crash the application itself. And, you know, the API itself from the WebKit to WebKit 2.0 has been completely changed from blocking API to non-blocking API. So, there is a kind of binary break, compatibility break between one and two. But because of the non-blocking API, you know, non-blocking API gives much responsibility because you don't need to wait for the API result to come. You can just do another thing while waiting for the result from the previous API location. So, Tizen is actively using the WebKit 2.0 as its runtime. And I'd like to say there are many more features and to be introduced actually it is in the appendix, but because this is the Tizen overview I'd like to skip the details and I'd like to let I'd like to encourage you to visit the URL of the Tizen developer site. And this is the platform features of Native Framework. The Tizen Native Framework released with Tizen 2.0 provides many set of C++ namespaces with more than 10,000 open APIs. Like a base I.O. There will be some namespaces in the next slide. Along with these C++ property APIs, we are also providing popular standard open source libraries like Live-C, Live-Standard, C++, Live-Xml, OpenGL ESL, OpenAR, OpenMP also. So these two slides are summary of the C++ namespaces. Although this is quite some improvement from the existing Bada API, but this is actually a property API designed by ourselves from the Bada platform. But, you know, although the API itself is not standardized as all the native API is, but the source the underlying implementation of this API is open sourced. So you can contribute the modification of this API implementation. So actually from at the time of Bada platform we have been using real-time OS underline. And shifting from as we shift to Tizen native we completely rewrote. We implement the C++ API implementation by using the core API and the Linux API and the standard API. So these are just brief introduction of the namespaces like collection, runtime utility. You know, there are standard C++ collection. So we also give some kind of utility that you can convert between the standard collection and Tizen native collection. And Tizen text gives a character encoding IO, location and system. And we give the application framework and package management. And there are security features and graphics and media. And UI and UI extension. I will touch this topic briefly later. And there are network telephony messaging and native web. And this is a web we call web control, embedded web view kind of things. And there are services also. I think as of next release, I mean 3.0 next year we'll keep with more services like web and C++. Native framework features I'd like to briefly cover. First slide is the app framework. So we provide two different application models, which is UI application and service application. Service application is very similar to the service of Android. So app without UI. So that only sits in the background to monitor something and to communicate with UI app, for example. So this is a base class launched by UI app is launched by main menu, task manager, other apps and condition. But service app can launch on boot by each property specified in the manifest. Or other apps can invoke launch service app and it can also conditionally launch like a time-based or periodic time-based or if you plug in some serial port, then the corresponding app can be launched, for example. And there is a package manager so that it provides the install, uninstall and upgrade of third party applications from store client. And in the back end there is a web runtime installer and TPK installer. TPK is just a file extension, name of the file extension for the native framework, native application, which is Tizen package. So and also there is internal package database that manages all the installed applications regardless of its application from native or web. So any other kind of third party application can get installed package info, for example, by using the API from package manager. So for example, you can you can write third party home screen, main screen, by using this API. And there are many kinds of inter-application communication facilities provided. So as I explained, conditional app launch, app control and data control. App control is very much like the intent from Android so that the existing application borrows its UI to other application. And data control is just providing its own data application with access control. And we also support the multi-processing library, open source library. As of 2.0, we only provides open MP and GCD. And you know, the trend is for mobile devices that are getting more number of cores embedded in the device. So to fully utilize that kind of multi-core, we should provide these kind of parallel libraries. So you know, actually we are providing two different kind of tool chains, I mean compiler. So GCC and LLVM client, I mean. So open MP correctly runs on GCC as of now. GCD from Apple, this correctly runs from Clang. Because you know GCD has some Clang native directive. Anyway, we support this kind of multi-processing library. We also support standard library, standard C and C++ as standardized by this. So you can refer to this later. Graphics is not much special. So it's very comparable to other existing platforms. So I'd like to skip. But there's for the application developers convenience, we give some interesting feature like canvas texture and video texture. So that you can draw 2D primitives onto texture directly, or you can play video streams onto texture. So that user can have some interesting experience. And there are many native UI controls like this. And we also support accessibility for the disabled person, for example like screen reader and voice over and high contrast mode. Apps can create themes by themselves for app customization like branding its own color. And there is also partial screen apps support so that every application does not need to be full screen. So there will be some small screen floating around the background application. So we give this kind of functionality. And there are same management and data binding like MVC. So UI workflow design gets easier by this framework. And for the UI scalability, we give the layer feature and multi resolution based on the logical coordinate. But currently we are focusing on 2 different resolution which is HD and WVCA. Compared to native web gives much more flexibility in terms of UI scalability by using metatec viewport. So we should push more scalability support here. And there is also input method framework that third party can develop their own soft keyboard for example. And animation and visual element also there and UI effect engine also. So this is visual element provided by native framework. You can just look at this. Kind of very similar that is provided by EFL from the core layer. But from the public framework perspective also we give this kind of animation features that we call as visual element. And this is the, sorry. This is image flow. Kiosk demo by using the visual element. So you can feel what kind of application can be made by using this. Okay, so. And there also is a UI extension like vision, sensors, speech, face detection, tracking recognition, image recognition, QR code tracking recognition also there. Already provided by 2.0. We also provide many types of sensors like acceleration, magnetic, proximity. And there is also high level API based on sensor like motion API such as snap, shaking, double tap. And we also give speech to text and text and speech functionality. Sure, there is a notification manager and app widget. As I explained app widget, this is kind of conventional, looks like conventional web-based widget, but it's actually web application or native application either can provide this kind of data in the home screen section. So this is a common functionality. So, I think most current user will like this kind of feature. And there is a notification area. So there is a quick panel frame area and notification area. So that application can make their customized UI like icon, message, like this. And quick panel frame area gives a kind of mini control over the application's functionality. So like, for example, MP3 player you can skip to next song or something like that. So this is provided as an API. Okay. Lastly, there is a web control provided by native framework. So we can call this as a kind of hybrid application because, you know, the native application can embed web content that can be rendered by the underlying web runtime. So by the nature of the Tizen's powerful web runtime, because the native's web control like this just fully utilize the underlying web runtime from the Tizen web framework and the call. So it gives very much many, many kinds of features and APIs, including this. Another kind of hybrid application we can think of is that we can make a web application and we can make a native application as a background service. We can make a UI-based web application and we can package them together as a single package. So this is completely feasible in the technical sense. So I hope there will be some documentation and sample for that so that you can use. Okay. So it will be released soon, I think. And lastly, the features from the core layer, underlying common layer. So core has very many open sources library and also propriety modules from Samsung and Intel. And there are 12 bugs here. So I'd like I don't like to touch every detail here but you can look at all kinds of functionalities provided by this layer. And you know the green characters represent the plug-in architecture. So these kind of modules can be use the plug-in implementation so that the manufacturer can differentiate each feature by plug-in into these kind of modules. And Tizen also wants a secure platform. So in the kernel side, this SMAC is also open source embedded into the Linux kernel, which is mainly driven by Intel. SMAC is a simple mandatory access control. So it is a process access control. So Web runtime itself can enforce fine-grained access control for each web app. So only a lot of resources can be accessed, for example. So there will be resources here. And each web application will take its own process and like this. And the SMAC rule specifies that only some process or subject can access resources or object. So that process B can access decision resources but process A cannot. So this kind of security access control is provided by in the underlying layer. And also from the application framework layer, there is another API invocation access control mechanism called Privilege. And there is a Privilege to SMAC relationship automatic translation at the time of installation, but I'd like to skip the details here. And you know EFL is a very successful open source libraries. So there are EFLs constantly being improved. So by the nature of EFL, many preloaded applications benefiting from them. From the Graphics UI perspective. So EFL is actually based on retained mode, not immediate mode. And there is a smooth animation with a very low processing power and a hardware serrated by the open gel back end. So compared to the immediate mode, retained mode can compose it together different scenes so that the hidden area, undrawn area can be efficient from the power performance perspective. And EFL also gives kind of video, rich effect with video. So you can play the video and you can video to the 2D surface and you can just play with the video like just 2D in 3D and by using emotional library from the EFL, free transform of video project while play back. These kind of features also provided. And at the color layer, there is a direct rendering infrastructure, version 2. So this is an extension to support direct rendering in X window. And also there is DRM, direct rendering manager so that there is no unwanted copy from this layer to this layer. So, sure. Okay, so this is the last slide of the core connectivity command which is driven by Intel with many features. And EFL also gives a very scalable UI so like multi-size resolution aspect ratio of screens. Continuous scaling is provided. Okay, and this is the IDE SDK part. We give C++ JavaScript and Eclipse based CDT and JSDT and support many ways like XP7, Ubuntu and Mac. And this is unified IDE for native and web. So we have implemented many plugins, Eclipse plugins and underlying development tools and emulator. So, okay. This is the IDE and multiple target can be managed so you can plug in many devices or emulator. You can launch emulator and device at the same time. And there is a UI builder for web and native and there is emulator and event injector. Event injector is simulating kind of target specific events like core, SMS sensor, device orientation, location. And we also give the debugging facility based on GDB and Rocket and profiling. You can download SDK and install from this URL. And this is just a developed workflow with this IDE. And finally we give the low-level virtual machine toolchain. Because we do not just focus on the target ARM CPU but also we target X86. So by using LLVM technology once we get the LLVM level intermediate bit code that can be translated into the machine code later. So we are almost done with this framework. So we can later enable this for multi-binary support. And this is the brief summary of the Tizen 2.0 update. So as you see many kind of features were introduced to web and native and also for the core and also for the IDE and tools. Okay. So this is the conclusion. Tizen is a standard based open-source software platform on the Linux foundation and offering HTML5 based application APIs. So web is the primary development environment but we also give native framework. And there are three-layer architecture from the Linux to the core to web and native framework. And Tizen SDK to that one will be released soon. Okay. Thank you. Could you give me some questions? Okay. Video end. So I'm not...actually I'm from the native framework so web engineer can reply to your questions so could you just please send me an email. I will give you a name card. Okay. MP runtime plugin is provided from 2.0 so you can just plug in the native standard C-based library into the web. Yeah. If you want more performance for example. So please contribute much to Tizen we will expect unexpected things from you. Yeah. Thank you.


Dear students, in this topic we shall discuss the peripheral circulation. In the cardiovascular system there are two pathways of blood circulation. That is the pulmonary circuit which circulates the blood through lungs and the systemic or peripheral circuit in which blood is pumped from the left ventricle, flows through the body and returns to the right atrium. In the peripheral circuit the left ventricle pumps oxygenated blood into the aorta which is the largest artery in peripheral circulation. The arteries from the aorta form the arterial system that supplies blood to organs and major body regions. The arteries branch to form capillary beds in tissues where oxygen or carbon dioxide exchange The oxygenated blood returns through the venous system to the superior and inferior vena keve. These vena keve open into the right atrium of the heart. Dear students, the blood vessels carry blood during the circulation. These blood vessels are of three types, arteries, veins and capillaries. Artaries carry blood away from the heart to the organs and tissues while veins return the blood back to the heart. The capillaries which have thin walls formed of only a single layer of endothelial cells permit exchange of materials between the blood and tissues.


Welcome to Let American Directions. My name is Nicholas Susman, and we have an old friend of the house to discuss a very interesting topic. Today we have Álvaro Salgado. Álvaro is a lawyer, and currently is the Public Affairs Lead from Fluid Consultancy and Strategic Communications, Public Relationships and Design. And Álvaro, welcome again to Let American Directions, and today we're going to discuss well, the very much eventful week that we had in Columbia Public Policy with the new government. Álvaro, welcome again. Hello Nicholas, thank you very much for your invitation. Hello everyone, I'm glad to be here. So Álvaro, just to provide a bit of context to the audience, let's tell them what happened this week in Columbia Public Policy, right? So we held a series last month about all the effects from all the perspectives of the new government, a very different new government, and now we're waiting to see what they do, right? And at least from what I can count, there are four controversial issues happening this week. First, the condemnation letter that President Petro signed in the defense of Argentina's vice president, Cristina Fernandez, who's indicted and under investigation by the judiciary in the country. The second one, the absence of the Colombian government from the Organization of American States Meeting to condemn human rights abuses in Nicaragua. Then the resumption of relationships with Venezuela, which is the biggest change in foreign policy in the last five years. And finally a declaration calling for negotiation in the war in Ukraine, basically equating both Russia and Ukraine as if they were in pure position and not an aggression, which has been the speech of most of the Western world. So I would like your insight on this aspects. What do you think, what do you analyze from this eventful week, right? Yeah, well, yes, as you said, it has been a very moved week regarding Colombia's international relations and international policy. I wanted to start by saying that it's obvious that with the change of government in Colombia, there was going to be a different approach towards international relations and international policy. Colombia has traditionally exercised. However, I consider that it's really, really, yeah, to say sat to see the carbon position in terms of the Petros government towards international events around the world. First of all, yes, regarding the condemnation letter towards the accusation of Argentina's vice president, Cristina Fernández de Kiznet, it is really, really, really sad and really whining for the democratic people around Latin America that this kind of declaration has been produced. Why? Because it's the executive branch of Argentina messing around or not respecting the division of power, the division of branch of government. And it is really, really unbelievable that a democratic elected president such as Gustavo Petro that has criticized abuse of power and that has criticized, yeah, the mixing of the executive branch in the judicial independence in Colombia backs this kind of declaration proposed by Argentina's president, Alberto Fernández. So it is a really, really bad president. It is really whining and it is really worrying for democratic institutions around the continent that elected presidents, regardless of their political position of being left or right, are willing themselves to sign these kinds of declarations where the executive threatens or diminishes the authority of the judicial branch in a democratic country. Right, and what does this make us think about Petro's public policy and his role in the region? The last time we spoke, we talked about the perhaps emergence of a new left, right? Perhaps following the example of Gabriel Boric in Chile, he has a former Inter-American commissioner as foreign ministry. Human rights lies at the core of the public policy respect for, as you say, democracy, rule of law. And at least for me, it was shocking, right? It resembles declarations from the old left in the region that I thought we were leaving behind and that Petro was distancing himself from that, but I don't know what you think. Yes, when Petro swore into office, well, I think I thought that he may be closer to Gabriel Boric, Chile's president position towards rejecting that old left that broke and this institutionalized Venezuela, for example. And I thought it was maybe Petro's intention to join that new left, that new democratic left that will respect rule of law, that will respect the limits of the constitution and the limits of democracy. However, with these movements, we've seen sadly that Gustavo Petro still is, or he believes still in this anachronic left that shocked the continent the last decade and that left many, many institutional damages and institutional ruptures throughout Latin America. So it's really sad to see this. It's really sad that Petro has not the political notion to separate himself from this anachronic and useless political movement that left, that radical left that shocked the continent the last decade. Right, and now let's move to analyzing the absence from the OES meeting because there was a lot of controversy around it. There was even the rumor that previous government, the last administration didn't inform the new government of the meeting and that's why the representative didn't attend. And then finally, I think yesterday or a couple of days ago, the new foreign ministry minister said, you know, no, it was our decision. And we did it because we were in bilateral negotiations with Nicaragua, Colombia's relationship with Nicaragua is a tense one because of the controversy over the property of a couple of islands. So this one would seem to be more of a pragmatic decision from the government, but I don't know if the explanation is convincing for you if you read it in the same terms of pragmatism or if you consider it as well as an ideological action. Yeah, well, I mean the pragmatism argument, I don't see it very clear, but before I explained myself into that point, into that consideration, I wanted to say that Colombia has always had a tradition of being towards an international policy and international relationship has always been towards supporting democracy, supporting Western values, supporting liberal ideas. I mean, it's really sad to see Rob Tour, yeah, this institutionalization of that position, Colombia, has always depended with this new government. It is really sad to see a Colombian diplomat being forced to get absent of important meetings in the OAS in which the intention is to condemn dictatorships and to support Western values and to support liberal and democratic values. I think there's no such like a pragmatic decision. We have always taken actions, diplomatic actions against Nicaraguan's dictator and we still have a dispute with this country, an international dispute towards land, towards sea. However, this hasn't stopped us to take action in the diplomatic scenarios that condemn the dictatorship and the censorship in Nicaragua. So I think it might be ideological closeness with Pedro and Anurtega and yeah, it is really sad and I really reject that position of the government. I think regardless of the government's position, we have always to back democracies all around the world, all around the continent and validating a dictatorship through silence is really bad, but I would say it's even covered to do it. It's not even taking a position of affirming or supporting the dictatorship, but it's validating it through silence. Right, and you move in your job, perhaps in international circles, you know international actors, how is this being perceived as far as you can tell by international actors? Well, there's certainly a shock, there's certainly a shock because Colombia has always made an effort to support democracy. We even feel proud to be the oldest democracy in the continent and this swift, the new government is proposing is really disappointing and it's really sanctionable. It needs to have a sanction in the international community or a rejection at least. And do you think that is gonna happen that is going to affect the long game of Colombia as a key player in the region? Is it gonna affect its relationships with the US, for example, or do you think there's space to correct and avoid consequences for this? Well, I think if Gustavo Petro wants to, which I think it was or it still is, I don't know his ambition, to launch an international diplomatic strategy that launches Colombia to another level, such as Lula did with Brazil, Tia of Cornit. This is gonna affect that strategy, that intention to put Colombia in the map as an important player in the region, that intention to make of Colombia a more powerful voice in the international scenarios, that I think it's his intention, it's gonna, these kind of actions are gonna affect that intention. Right, and now let's speak about the establishment of diplomatic relations with Venezuela, right? They were interrupted since the whole Duque government or very early in that government. And now very quick and very fast Petro moved on to the establishment of the relationships. What do you think about it? Why do you think this happened and what are gonna be the consequences of pros and the cons? Well, I think, first of all, to say that I consider it a mistake to cut relations with Venezuela. We are two countries that are highly integrated that have a really, really large frontier, which are really, really large piece of land. Culturally, we are really involved economically. We were really, really, we had really strong ties. So I think that was a mistake that generated a huge crisis in the border, in Colombia border, a crisis that includes security issues, poverty issues, hunger issues, and that was a mistake. I think that it is a really important and right decision of this new government to re-establish relations with Venezuela, because it's within the national interest to do so, to start moving again the economy of the border, to start moving again the economic relations. And yeah, in general, the relations of the two countries, because I mean, we have 1.8 million Venezuelans living in Colombia. And there's another, I don't know, like a million Colombians living in Venezuela. So it needs to be done. However, I consider the position of the government to stretch hands as if they were best friends with the dictator, it's wrong. You can have a relationship with establishing democratic limits and letting it clear that this is produced because there is, is within the best interests of the country, but you cannot, if you praise yourself to be a democratic leader, stretch hands with the dictator that has killed his people and that has this institutionalized the country. So it is a right decision. However, the way it was done, sending the ambassador, the receiving gift, stretching hands, giving hugs, it sends a wrong message to the Colombian people and to the international community. Right. And with this decisions, how can we read it about the role that Colombia wants to play in the region under this new government? So it's clear that there's an interest to launch it to a next level, but that can mean many things, right? What do you think is what they understand for this or what you can read in those actions? Well, I see three main objectives in the Petros International Agenda. I think those are gonna be the three main points he's gonna speak about in the UN's General Assembly in September. He actually has a really, really important and big spot in that meeting. He is gonna speak the first day and he's the fifth speaker of the day. So that's a really huge thing to consider. And I think, and I see it with good eyes, his agenda that includes first, the war against drugs, the absurd of keep going on this war and keep killing people in the name of a war that we already lost a lot decades ago and then the necessity to reevaluate these paradigms and to establish a new focus of public health to the drugs issue, that's one point. Second, the climate action and climate justice agenda. We are, of course, a country that it's in the center of the discussion and I think Gustavo Petro wants to take that discussion to the next level and become Columbia, a critical and activist leader in this issue. And third, I will see that fight against poverty and hunger. The third point in his agenda, in his international agenda that he's going to address in the UN General Assembly. Right, right. And now let's take a look at our region. Brazil is gonna have elections in a couple of weeks, almost a month. There's the possibility of Lula and his party coming back to government. And it's like we're seeing, again, a turn to the left in our region. How do you see this hints, perhaps, that Columbia is giving in terms of public policy because we know Lula is a close friend of the government. We know that the government, of course, is close to the Argentinian government. And yeah, that they seem to be more close to this traditional even 10 years ago leaders. Is this a return to that? Or how do you see that the diplomatic ambit and the foreign relations, international relations and the way that the government is going to look at it in the near future? Yeah, well, of course, I think the victory of Lula in Brazil is practically imminent.  There's Andrés Manuel Lopez Obrador in Mexico. We have Bode King Chile. Well, there's, of course, a shift towards more leftist conception of what a government should be. Of course, with a new partner that is Columbia, that is the first time that is being ruled by a left government, that's a huge news in the continent. And I think that Columbia has a role, a big role to play, but we have also a risk that that role is not executed under the respect for democratic values and that this role includes washing dictators' faces in the international scenarios. Right, right. And how do you see the relationship with the U.S. based on this initial steps that they are bringing and also recalling the fact that different to what happened with President Duque, Pedro got to speak with high government officials very soon after his election appointment. President Biden, yeah. Yeah, I think the relations with these democratic government, with President Biden's government is gonna be important and it's gonna be one of a more horizontal, more equilibrated relation. However, well, we have an uncertain future in U.S. politics. We don't know if the far right is gonna take over the White House again. So as long as the democratic party stays in the White House, which I see it not that possible. If you ask me, I think that the relationship between Colombia and the U.S. is going to continue strengthening, there's gonna be a shift in priorities. Climate change is gonna be a priority. War against drug and the new perspective is going to be a priority. But as long as Gustavo Pedro maintains a democratic liberal institutionalized position, I think we can really get advantage of the relationship with the U.S. and these democratic government. Right. So I don't know if you have the same feeling but listening to what you say and looking at the facts, it seems like we are seeing like two different public policies, right? We have a public policy that is progressive that seems to be democratic that challenges the very basis of public policy in the region, starting with what you say, war on drugs, approaches to poverty and so on. Even challenging what was the basis of our relationship with the U.S. of course, following the shift in policy by Biden, but then we have more than explicit words, more gestures that hint into an anti-democratic approach or at least some sort of tacit approval of anti-democratic regimes just because they are leftist, right? And they seem to be progressive in their speeches. The question is, do you have the same feeling and the other one, is this sustainable or how is it going to unravel itself? Do you think Biden-Pedro has to decide or he's gonna play on both sides of the board? I don't know, but for me, it seems very complicated to play both at the same time. You mean having a good relationship with the U.S. and stretching hands with dictators? Exactly, and being progressive and upholding progressive values while stretching hands with their leftist friends in the region. Yeah, well, regarding Venezuela, the U.S. has also stopped in his position towards Maduro's government. We've seen now Chevron operating in Venezuela. The oil expectations are going to be reestablished. So yeah, I think there's a little bit of double standards in that issue. And as long as there's money on the table, everyone is going to want to take it. And this is politics. You can maintain a speech against dictatorships and behind the table, you can still make business with them. So I think that's not gonna be an issue as long as there's money. And yeah, I mean, the steps towards reestablishing relations with Venezuela is necessary, but I don't wanna see Pedro becoming Maduro's best friend. That's my main concern. Right, and do you think there's approach to Venezuela in the region beyond the economic interest has the possibility of pushing for changing the government, hinting to transformation? No, I don't think so. I visited Venezuela in December last year. Let me tell you the dictatorship is as strong as ever. They have all the power. They have all the control of everything. The economy is moving and people have food on the table.  And of course, this is a small part of the population. There's a huge crisis in Venezuela and there's a huge responsibility of the dictator and his allies. But I don't think, I mean, in the near future, at least, there's going to be a change in the Venezuelan government. The dictatorship is as strong as it has ever been. And that plus money moving in the country, it's basically a world that won't let Maduro fall. Right, and for your last remarks, I consider that foreign policy is one of the key tests and areas where you measure the democratic and progressive values of a government, right? More than any other aspect because it's about the discourse you manage, right? I think what we saw in the last week was very concerning and it raises, at least for me, red flags regarding the new government and its promise of change. If you were able to give a piece of advice and he takes away for the government to prevent going down that path, what would you say? Regarding what, excuse me, I didn't understand the question. Yeah, avoiding, avoiding. So you think this three or four things could be seen as three strikes, right? Like three very concerning declarations that show that this change of new left is not the reality that we might see or expect. Yes. And thus we can follow the example of concerning left governments in the region. If you could give a piece of advice to the new government to prevent them going into that direction, what would you say? Well, basically to have in their mind that there are some values that Columbia has always defended. The Western values, the democratic values, the liberal values and that whether or not you are a left or a right or a centrist government, the project that Hugo Chavez embraced and represented failed. People doesn't want that anymore in the region. That's why Botic didn't support that. And that's the goal of this government to become a new left as a viable alternative of power. Right. Well, I think that's a great takeaway, Alvaro Salgado. Thank you so much. Thank you for your insight and we'll see each other in two weeks. Goodbye. Thank you so much for watching Think Tech Hawaii. If you like what we do, please like us and click the subscribe button on YouTube and the follow button on Vimeo. You can also follow us on Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and LinkedIn and donate to us at thinktechhawaii.com. Mahalo.


Hello and welcome to NewsClick. Today we have with us Gautam Nablaka. We know Kashmir was always pegged that it will play a crucial role before the 2019 elections in shaping the narrative before the 2019 elections. BJP will use it in one way or the other for an advantage for itself. But now seeing the recent losses BJP has suffered in state assembly elections where it was supposed to have a strong hold. How do you think Kashmir will be used now? There are two things I like to point out here. One is how Kashmir would be used also depends on how India uses Pakistan's bogey. It is a bogey as far as I am concerned because we cause we allow I mean government of India successfully through their misgovernance and misrule provides opportunities for outsiders to fish in troubled waters. So we have to take primary responsibility for that situation. So as far but they will continue to use Pakistan as a bogey. This is what we are doing. We want to deny indigenous character of this movement by saying it is all proxy driven. It is all being done by Pakistan. I mean it would be I think enough has been said on this that after 70 years government of India claims that Pakistan can play such a fish in troubled waters at its whim and desire then it shows our own government in poor light. Let's leave that aside for the time being. What role would Kashmir play in Jammu and Kashmir? Historically Jammu and Kashmir was one of the three pillars of RSS policy and so-called integration or assimilation of Jammu and Kashmir into Indian Union was a prime target objective of the RSS. They have tried to play that card but if you look at read carefully the election results in the local body elections in Jammu where participation was much higher and definitely there was much greater enthusiasm there and in Ladakh outside Chenna valley especially where people participated in large number you'll notice that the BJP's graph has actually gone down. So there is not the takers for BJP's line of argument or RSS line of argument of a tough policy of teaching Pakistan a lesson have already bounded. They have actually shown themselves to be hollow claims. A small example like what is said to be surgical strike. A border raid is translated into and projected as surgical strike whereas in military terms I'm told and this is what I've read. Surgical strike is a much bigger operation and it has a much larger objective than the border raid carried out 700 meters from the fence inside Pakistan's territory where so-called four launching pads were destroyed and about 3035 Lashkar terrorists and the handlers were decimated. This is what the Indian force comes from. My point is that this was in response to what happened in Puri in 2016 September soon after that but after that there were two other raids that have followed Nagrotha camp is deeper inside it's not even on the LOC it's much deeper inside. It's headquarters of 16th corp not a brigade headquarters much higher where 11 soldiers died there was no response to that. Sunjuan camp which was in the early this year attacked there was no I think military commanders realized that it's all right for political politicians to project something as beyond its limited character for their own political gains but this is not something that actually served the objective that the government has set for itself that it would it would dissuade Pakistan from undertaking similar such raids inside India. It hasn't prevented so obviously if this was supposed to be touted as a success it's actually not a success it's a failure that has been touted as success. So how can they use all these disasters in addition to single biggest issue that which people tend to underplay is the role of promotion of Hindutva much bigger it has a longer history than the 2014 but since BJP and Nareen Modi came to power the openly open manner in which Hindutva forces have operated looks patronized and protected by agencies and police department and administration is something it hasn't paid much dividend on the contrary I believe in Jammu and Kashmir especially in Jammu the resentment against BJP has grown over the same last four and a half years so coming back to your question about 2019 what Kashmir can have well it can have a negative impact for BJP because after making those tall promises and tall claims you find that the results are tiny in fact insignificant if not utter failure. So thank you Gautam for joining us today and thank you for watching NewsClick.


The news of the postponement of the governorship and House of Assembly elections earlier slated for Saturday, March 11 and now March 18 came to residents of Jost, the Plata State Capital, with mixed reactions. While some residents say the independent electoral commission will need more time to prepare, considering limitations and other delays, others think this postponement is costly. Well, it's the news that came with mixed reactions considering I have personally persons that have made arrangements for travel and then in fact I had popped to them and then I think I received some of them and then now I think they have to extend their stay with additional one week because they've already booked their flight tickets and then it's not something that you can just go and just change just like that. It affects me by staying at home. Instead of me to graduate in the next three months, I will not be able to graduate in the next three months until it has affected me. If it will enable them to prepare well and conduct a free and credible election, this is a welcomed idea and on the other hand it has affected a lot of people. For instance those that plan to have their wedding next week Saturday, it has affected them. Then for students on Holy Day, it has also affected them. Reacting to the postponement, some of these residents feel no price is too much to pay for credible elections while others lament the toll it will take on the citizens. Well, the argument has been with regards to reverse the configuration. They must have thought of that and put that into play before even the presidential election to avoid issues like what I just said because people have plans for 18th already and parents have been staying with the awards at home for most especially like in Platteau State where I am for since before the presidential election up to now. Because the planning should have started since four years ago, something that they were unable to achieve four years ago, how would they be able to achieve it within one week? I don't think it will help them serve us better. And now how are we sure that the annex will conduct the election next week? Because this is not the first time they have postponed the election and it has affected a lot of people that travelled and they have not returned from their villages. Hello, hope you enjoyed the news. Please do subscribe to our YouTube channel and don't forget to hit the notification button so you get notified about fresh news updates. So until next time, thanks for watching and I'll see you in the next video.


all right everybody what do we got uh tesla what's up meme thank you for showing up you and your husband today we did a uh so fun so every sunday sunday fun day we go to um amigos de los animales and we walk the shelter ducks because you know it's important that they get out right and uh meme and her husband showed up and uh i appreciate it so we've had other people there before but every sunday and i seem like if i don't announce it we i kind of people forget about it but here we were it's pretty cool because you get like it's like uh like a couple mile walk and then we go into the to the ocean for the dogs there they are there's moose and this gigantic monster right here is zoos and then a couple of dogs over here and they're all over the place but yeah thank you meme and of course all the people that serve up the forehand appreciate you fun times yeah robbie says did you sell your dome funny story about ever dome i'll tell you i'll tell you uh i haven't sold any i wish i would have and that's about it so yeah now i still have all my my ever dome i sold some of my um uh against a kishi i sold some of that along the way but i'm gonna lock up period and i haven't sold one of my sweat coins yet it's because i'm on a year long lock up that's why so yeah tiger it's uh super warm here in portorico yeah moose is a big big down this is a great question the rossakonian rob how do you differentiate what you want to happen versus what you think will happen i want a recession too and can't help but listen and agree to those who call for me too and it's it's the same thing that like uh i've learned along the way that most of the time most most of the time people are just the herd is wrong uh no i can't say like that we'll just say sometimes the herd is wrong and so like when we're so sure that things are going to happen like remember when everybody was calling for bitcoin like i said 150k 250k half a million dollars ethereum was the next great thing you know 10 000 20 000 and we knew it was and we knew that's what it was and then it was like this double top happened we're like oh that's it that's the whole bull run and that's it so for me what i look at is like this i don't know when it's gonna happen i don't know what's gonna happen so if i have to the mistake that i would make is waiting for the recession to happen and bitcoin to go to like garith soloway and and uh paul tooter jones and and all the rest of the uh financial forecasters and they think that you know like bitcoin to go to 12k or 10k some people say it's going to go to like 3800 and they're so sure about it i'm like i don't think you're right but i mean whatever 12k i could see 10k i could see so what i do is i just keep buying dollar cost averaging and there's one thing that i'm pretty sure on and i'm a actually i'm a hundred percent sure on this one is that bull runs don't last forever neither do bear markets so if i just dollar cost average my regular amount and i just buy the same thing and and just sit around here for the long haul and don't get too cute with it at some point prices will go up and i will probably be in the money so again if the recession comes in great great because then like you know that x amount of dollars i pay every day for bitcoin i'll get to buy more bitcoin and more ethereum and more near and more chain link and more cardano and more avalanche and all the stuff that i i buy every day of every week i just get more of that the recession doesn't come well guess what i didn't sit on my hands and go well i'm hoping this recession comes because of that i've been dollar cost averaging so to me i temper expectations with just trying to be disciplined and sit around here for the long haul that's as that's as simple as i can get that's it all right every dent oh i can't wait to meet that guy the perma bear the perma bear for what it is uh denise says is the bottom in i don't know i never thought the bottom was in when everybody called for it in june but i mean i don't think the bottom is in yet i still don't but a lot of people are pretty sure that it is those same people were sure it was the bottom was in in june so who knows i try oh i didn't know this coinbase kyc questions become absurdly invasive where do you work how much do you plan the best thing i'm done with them yeah did you know i just learned this on a stream that you can use your credit card now to i think this has been for a while i didn't realize it you can use your credit card or debit card i think it's credit card now you can use your cards mastercard visa whatever is backed by and pay for crypto using uniswap so you don't have to go through it the only problem is you got to use moon pay and that's like five percent transaction fees so some people get really ticked off on transaction fees but i will remind you one thing you know who had some super low transaction fees i mean super low super super ftx it was like point two five percent but in reality it was a hundred percent so just remember that yes mr. wolf sweat is launching in september in the u.s i'd like to get olig on uh cmo or c c e o of of sweatcoin and want to talk to him like how he's gonna pull that off because if gary genzler's out there saying everything's a security how are you gonna do that i'm curious but they're going they're going ahead with it they're like yep september 2022 we're gonna make all those here's my phone all these sweat coins that we've been accumulating and just having our app that we're gonna be able to use that supposedly in september and transfer that to a centralized exchange if you want to and cash out so all that walking you're doing which i don't know why you don't have the app right now anyhow it's free there's a link in the description it's very simple and uh if you beat me in the steps i pay you 50 sweat coin every single month top 10 which i will remind everybody uh only four people beat me this month or last month so good luck okay the catacomb says hey rob hope you're having a great day how is port urico and i haven't spent a while i'm looking at buying some property around with with duado i don't know what that is i'd love to see an updated video on port urico here's what you gotta know it's a great place food and uh stop signs and stop lights are suggestions and uh the prices for houses are still pretty high condo is still pretty high multi-unit apartments still pretty high so just be aware of that but i mean there's a lot of things i did it if you google digital asset news port urico you'll see my last video i did which was uh i think i did it like six months ago and uh that's this that's as out there as you really need to be you're looking good thank you i tend to feel like i look like old man winter but i will take it i will take any compliment bazo says uh is b usd in trouble yeah probably i mean the binance stablecoin and it's going to go away the most paxos does what i think they should do which is sue the sec and when people talk about like ah well the sec you know how will we go against that we'll never win mark cuban beat them and he's just a guy he's just a guy who owns a massive couple companies so it can be done hi from new zealand how your dog walked it was great yeah i'm always in family known art of sports you know it's a great question why is the true flation number always lower than the fed cpi number if you do a search of digital asset news true flation uh i had a ceo on and he explains exactly why it is so check that out all right what i miss oh oh this is interesting i did not know this this is why i like the chats genzel needs to be asked about his chat with tim draper before being with the sec predicted genzel screwed up policy to a t go see it as a title scribe and oh okay so everybody check that out tim draper which tim draper is still under the assumption correct me if i'm wrong he still thinks that bitcoin is going to reach 250 000 this year june tim draper doesn't care tim draper is a multi-billionaire he's like eh get that one wrong whatever i'm gonna take my yacht out now yeah recession well depends on the industry is how deep the recession will be very true yeah temper expectations man every time you think this is gonna be the the the big one it never is and it's always like the one projects that you just are like languishing that you're like ah throw some money in there those are the ones that make it there's a good term for all the things that uh like vcs do and speculators do it's called uh spray and pray which is just you just start buying a bunch of stuff and going well i hope this works that's essentially what most of us are doing thank you marlon we do need regulations no one believes me they're gonna come anyhow when are you gonna have simon ubex simon's always welcome on the show it's too busy gambling and playing poker i don't know beardy beardy is out walking to earn some sweat beardy said on twitter he said uh talking about the sweat coin challenge he said yeah i guess he goes i got 3.5 steps today and i told him i said beardy falling down off your couch is not steps and it's still true uh no worry bank of america nathan oh says i'll beat you okay okay it's on nathan download that app see you next month and shlan man says is the plan still too dynamic dca yes and you know what uh let's see here let me all right it is and there's this thing there's a link in the description for ben's for ben's uh website and there's a there's a free tier i think i don't think you can get this part but where'd it go okay crypto risk historical risk levels nah time in wristbands okay this is what it is so the time in wristbands you always take a look at this and this is if you look at there's a link in the description and actually all the videos that i do it says why and when i'm selling 80% of my crypto and there's the video i put that in there because i think we all know how to buy things right i think we're all good at that buying dips and such yeah but we're really bad at selling let's be honest so i put that in there and one of those things we take a look at is the time in wristbands and i use a bunch of different indicators now so if we're gonna do that dynamic dca i will just say like this like right now bitcoin is currently in the 0.3 to 0.4 risk band which is right here because it's all this is the most it's always been out of the entire existence of bitcoin it's been in there all 1000 plus days got it cool this says makes sense right of of the levels so when it starts to get risky meaning when the price starts to plummet it starts to go into this direction well 0.2 to 0.848 days so i'm not telling what to do but for me when it when it comes from here down to here i increase my buys by 10% and then from 0.2 to 0.3 if it goes down to this one 0.1 0.2 now i increase it by 25% and if it goes here if it goes to the 0.0 to 0.1 i increase it massively i'm not even going to tell you the percentage because it's ridiculous on the other hand as we try to go this way we start to get these super ridiculous levels over here this is what i'm looking at selling because there's very few days and the price is overheated and that's all i need to know so good question the plan is yes to still dynamic dca sort of just says wrong yeah hello matt uh again big game shooters went lambo it's a great question me personally i just i'm more of a minivan person great gas mileage a lot of a lot of room and i always tell my i always tell my wife if you ever leave me and i have a a minivan i'll be able to to get with somebody else pretty quickly because i'll have a minivan when moon for eos is that a crypto pro i didn't i don't know if that's even it's still still dirty what's these random domes that are nowhere yeah didn't we see that bitcoin dropped about a thousand thirty dollars or so in 30 minutes so well some people will say well it's all about silvergate and the bank itself and they're pretty much i think they're insolvent already and some and some people will point to other different factors i just think it's just whales who are selling and using these these events to point to yes see it's over it's that thing it's not us as we're dump on everybody that's how i go it yeah ricky i mean whenever you make it every sunday eos moved in 2018 beauty you know what's thanks beauty uh i still own some eos so i shouldn't i would like it to go up but i don't think it's but who knows what do i know like i thought tasos was dead and tasos just got picked up by the california dmv on top of that google picked up tasos i think for one of its note operators something like that there's a video i did on it a couple days a couple of a week or so so you know things come back from the dead every so often all right tesla see you when dodge hellcat that'd be a pretty good one too yeah yes yes regulation is customer if let's say that they they come out and they go this is what this is what we think these exchanges because i think that the sec is going to regulate the centralized exchanges first because that's what they can wrap their head around that's what they can attack and get and do and if they can stop the coal mingling of funds and get i don't know a proof of reserves and proof of liabilities and independent audits i'm okay with that is anybody out is it does anybody disagree with that that we should not have the centralized exchange commingler funds that we should have some kind of proof of reserves and liabilities and some kind of audit that would actually say that they have what they have did you know that ftx was supposed to have over a billion dollars worth of bitcoin and they end up having only like 1.2 million worth of it they just didn't buy it but they took your money so like do we think that that's not that's not a bad idea to put that in place for centralized exchanges i'm just curious i don't know ah aquanrisa zanzi says rob you got this channel your djn channel how about a trading channel i think that would be great it would be great entertainment as everybody laughs at me because i have not a trader so that's out of my wheelhouse unfortunately but i do think that guy over at coin bureau is going to start his uh a third channel doing trading crazy so yeah not me man i i will bow out of that and if you're looking for a good trading channel just go watch tom crown seems no he's doing let's see so this one is have you seen coinbase's crypto advocacy page i have taken a look at it quickly it looks pretty good and let me see let me pull it up what it is let's see no thanks now i gotta go through this nonsense yeah here so what it is is people in united states they can write to their specific representatives and time to advance pro-credit policy in all four of their congressional districts and you can do this here i'll just do this coinbase back now i'll save that and then i'll put this into the comment so you guys do this and what it really comes down to is they want you to you know to send out information to the policymakers that are in your district wherever you live in whatever state only for americans right and just to tell them like hey this is my experience what i've done this is how i feel about it and they give you templates also and how to find your representative because i'll be honest with you most people don't know who it is not everybody but most so that's something to look into it's a good it's a step in the right direction i showed you actually on the video that we talked about the one where i said to sue the sec same thing there's a there was a link help me spread the word and swing the sec and i showed you how to look up your representative and contact them directly but i mean it might be easier just do the coinbase way yeah and meme says we don't we don't really have a rep and we can't vote anyhow that's true i can't vote oh ricky is my tom emmer is my guy well that's easy tom emmer is very very big on on kripp that's for sure tom crowns giving in between poker games and smoking the 420 uh how about a dog walking channel i should just do a live stream of us dog walking the dogs let's see here we go quit times this is bought at the peak still waiting for the bull cycle just like recessions still waiting life is a waiting game if you have time you're usually going to win but uh yeah i think most of us here are the same way we all got in most of us is anybody here who got in during the bear market and said you know i really want to buy this this awful bear market or did everybody get in towards the peak of a bull market me personally 2017 i think a lot of you uh 2021 and then there's some people who are like 2013 but you know those are the real real oh geez so yeah just hang around good things happen to those who wait okay and emory that is says well ftx get the 450 million from voyager rumor is 78 back to customers emory i hate to be the bearer of bad news uh that is what they said but now it's looking like well this it's not looking too great because it's looking like those numbers are a little bit off and it might be 50% but wait it gets worse uh the government stepped in on the last hearing and said that they didn't want this deal to go through with binance us and voyager because they felt that the vgx token was a security and the judge said i can't believe you guys are even here and the judge really said this we talked with us in the last video four or five days ago because i can't believe you guys are here saying that disrupting this this whole hearing because we're moving forward and now you want to step in and you haven't given anybody clarity about what this is exactly said or paraphrase and you want me to stop this whole these whole proceedings because you guys think this might be something that you haven't given clear guidance on why would i do that and then the sec council said something and they went back and forth and blah blah so this might be a negative for binance to go wow if we get in this we buy that now we have securities in america which could open the door for america the sec to investigate us and binance us and yes it's bad i just have to tell you so maybe it'll go through we're gonna see i happen i want to say it happens tomorrow if uh for the ruling so i don't know i hope so i like to put this behind us i like to put this behind us and sell seats behind us i know some people don't like it but like i'm just like just liquidated and then some people say rob how can you say to liquidate for all these things that happen in sell seats because they're talking about clawbacks and ever and even if you you know if you liquidate they're definitely in a clawback seems like it doesn't matter to them seems like they're talking about retail retail not insider clawbacks just regular retail clawbacks already without a chapter seven liquidation so i'm like what's the difference at least with liquidation i get this nonsense over with and i'm gonna deal with nova wolf and they're nonsense if they think they're gonna pull out some awesome company which i doubt very much i'm a much nicer person in the bull run it's true and emory does say a good point judge is on the voyeur side wasn't that it's true see silver lining igor says rob do you stand to lose anything any of the voyeur of celcius clawbacks no i won't lose anything i've already lost it because i never took it off so the day that i did that video i shouldn't say that the day that i did the video of celcius going i just got back from consensus or something going on links description you should probably pull your funds out i did that 11 a.m that video and then around 12 i started to get around to open i'm like i got some time so i did a test transaction for bitcoin and it took a long time to get like two or three hours and i'm like oh okay so i just did like 0.10 of bitcoin and then the next transaction to take all my bitcoin off didn't go through so i have over six figures sitting on celcius and we've talked about this many times because it's public knowledge for some reason the judge thought it was a great idea to dox everybody and tell us how much was on there so now you know so six figures on there and with voyage release we had two weeks but i kept a large amount of my vgx tokens on there which i was a believer in the vgx token and uh that's five figures plus some bitcoin and some Ethereum and some other stuff that i did take some off but not as much as i should have and that's that so they're not going to claw anything back because they got already it's all on there i just chalk it up to it's probably gone anyhow that's it so no rusty bot says rob do you remember when i joined october 2020 okay i've now dc a my average down much so i'm in hey look at that see i'm in profit dc i just show up in the right universe like you said hey awesome that's it because like if you buy bitcoin at at the peak 69 000 right and then for some reason it goes down to what's that guy's name harry dent when it goes on to like 3800 and you buy it at the bottom and along the long along that continuum as you buy lower and lower it lowers your cost basis that's all i gotta do and that's why i'm so keen on uh liquidation i'm just liquidating giving my money back because i already learned my lesson to never trust you suckers again and uh never use centralized exchanges and leave stuff on there and then move from there and i'll take that funds and i'll invest in what i think is appropriate for me not in your stupid new code business that i don't think is going to work yeah uh rob is anyone who mentions aida staking dnews is staking i forget to mention this if you guys first of all you have cardano and you have an exchange why do you have an exchange and then we talked about this uh put it into cold storage or at least put it into like a deadless or a light wallet or something or nami wallet nami is very simple and if you're wanting to stake it just look for dnews there's a link in the description i show you exactly how to do all those things that is talked about very simple uh geeky yuima nailed it rob do you think masterworks is legit saw people questioning it i questioned myself i've invested into it and then i would see like you know like echoes he's been on the i think yeah it was about the show echoes from above he started to question it and people i've seen people say it's a scam it's a scam and it's because of and really what it comes down to is they have to they register everything with the sec and in some and some of those documentations there was some really strange not strange language but language which would say like look we are our interests may not align on these paintings and so what i did was i reached out and i said look uh we got a lot of questions and i need you guys to come on and explain yourself because people are questioning masterworks i don't want to be in the same position so uh i had the ceo on scott and he gave the answers so there is actually i made a playlist that's called masterworks and it goes through all those things that we just talked about and he answers what it is to me i always look at masterworks is like this is like it is diversification and i'm not gonna put all my money into masterworks like how some people would put all their money into Celsius or Voyager Crazy or FTX or BlockFi it's just small percentage of my portfolio i've had subscribers who have put their their funds into it the artwork has and this is the video we talked about the artwork has appreciated they got 37 percent annualized return and it worked out pretty well does that mean you're gonna get 37 percent no you can lose money all these things are super risky all this stuff is risky so you just got to take it with a you know just think what if it's best for you to me it made sense to you it might not make sense and that's it and remember they are they are a sponsor the show so remember that and i was clearly labeled sponsored show sponsor about about a couple more pieces myself i think it's gonna work out for me who knows thank you yes my beard was dark when the bull run i also had less wrinkles and i wasn't as red uh let's see gary age says what's your thoughts on ai will it leave the next bull run kind of like nfts did i think i don't think that the in the crypto ai tokens will do anything i don't understand the point of them quite honestly and i know some people say well it's it's the future it's the future i'm like is it really ai crypto tokens or are they just putting like singularity might i don't know seems like a that's that's been around for quite some time but i'm i'm looking at them like to me it feels like when the dot com era was about and these companies had nothing to do with the internet just put dot com by their name and their stock went up i think most of them are scams honestly watch uh there's a video by coinsider and he talks about the same thing i just said so i don't think i think ai will be enormous and it's going to change everything drastically but do i think that the the crypto market to the crypto ai tokens are mostly legit no that's funny uh wow i felt bad five figures steaming and positioning weather environment yeah five figures is it sucks but i mean what are you gonna do you know i'm above ground and healthy life and family i live in port urico i mean it's pretty good deal what about cardano steak and kyc this is a a potential sip our improvement protocol that charles hossigan was talking about as far as kyc and for for uh american stakers and it isn't even out it's just uh it hasn't even been even been brought forth as far as being to be voted on so right now to me i see it as not a security and that's it we're just a stake pool operator now if the sdc comes at us and says well you are offering you know think first you got to go with all the stake pool operators and go well you were offering securities uh for your for your node i'm like well first of all uh you know we're our state pool operation isn't even based in the united states no it's in australia and the netherlands so or new zealand so i mean okay and then they say well you use the american citizens all right we'll just settle with them go from there is that gonna stop us from being a state pool operator no because they let me know what they're doing either nico is that a real pool nope it's all green screen green screen it's a dynamic green screen sometimes you'll see people walk by or my dog walk in the green screen totally fake hey rob mods only people thank you smash the likes care you don't care about crypto they pay really yeah it's probably a good point graph as well just made a video all right hey i'll be filled to do oblivion dvdo is six doing the bull run i do like i do love danie duvido especially in the way it's not always selling in philadelphia uh celebrities here miss teen crypto randy randy had a good video with uh with crypto stash i encourage everybody to take a look at that smash the likes randy what i was going to talk to you about when we were talking before is to do like uh like on one of these live streams do like be like a co-host and like we'll go over the news and you give me your your opinion too i think that's what i should start doing and that'd be good that'd be good where is her show she hash hashes i talked to him frequently i haven't paid it i haven't kept up to date but hash had a lot of things on his plate especially with family and hopefully he comes back and does the crypto over coffee and i used to like those videos i don't know if he's back yet or not damn my eye uncle ricky are you participating on any dex's yeah um simple swap uniswap tomato coin swap or whatever it is muesli sunday swap those types but if i really got to get something if i really need something i'll just go to i'll go to sushi grab it there oh my god news with beardy that would be a train train station calamity quiz topics ask will you jump to the green screen 100k yes i'll rip this green screen down and i will dynamically jump into a digitalized pool and that's it all right everybody that's it for today look we had 54 minutes it's a long time and i got to get out of here so thanks so much for stopping by i appreciate it like today's video thumbs up subscribe all that good stuff and that is it for today so thanks everybody i do appreciate you stopping by and talking with me and i'll see you guys on the next one adios


There were a lot of different things that I, you know, decided I wanted to try to do. And guess what? I tried to be the best at every single one of them. This is what I believe. I'm sharing that with you for nothing.  Hey, what's up everybody? Ricky Kruth here. Welcome back to my channel. So today I wanted to send a message out to teenagers, people in the early twenties that are just trying to figure out their life. Okay. They're trying to figure out what they want to do with their life. They don't know which way to go. They know they want to be super successful. Maybe this is you. You know, maybe you're watching this for your son or daughter or your friend, or maybe this is you. Maybe you want to be super successful. You want to make a difference in the world. You want to do great things. You want to become super wealthy. Whatever the case may be, I want to help you today. I want to give you a couple of pointers that I wish someone would have shared with me back then. Now, some of these things that I'm going to tell you, I actually did do those at the time, but there were a couple of things that I could have added in there that somebody could have told me that would have really helped me fast track the situation. Okay.  I've been through a lot. I made a million before I was 23. I lost it. I went and roofed houses, worked on an oil rig. I grew up roofing houses, came back from all that, read 200 books and worked my way back up to becoming the number one remix agent in the state of Alabama multiple times. I still sell real estate full time and I built a seven-figure coaching business. Okay. Coaching real estate agents for absolutely free. So I'm really excited about where I am in my life. I travel all over the world and speak and I write books. I do YouTube videos. I sell properties. I'm just, I'm really having a lot of fun. Okay. I don't do it because I have to. Everything that I do is not because I have to, it's because I want to, it's because I have a passion for it. I want to make a difference in the world. Okay. I want the, the failure rate in the real estate industry to come down. Okay.  Okay.  So that's what this video is about. So towards the end of this video, I want to give you the four keys to success. Okay. These are things that I figured out. Okay. And I want to share that with you towards the end, but for now I want to talk about your specific situation. Let's say that you're, you know, you're just kind of lost. Maybe you're in college. You don't know what you want to do. Maybe you're in high school. Maybe you're, maybe your dropout. Maybe, you know, maybe you don't go to school. Maybe you're homeschooled. You know, whatever the case may be, you know, you don't really have any direction. You don't know what you want to do.  You don't have anything going on. Okay. Here are the things that I wish I would have known. Okay. The first thing is this. Okay. Get a job. Okay. You're at the bottom. Okay. So we're going to start from the bottom and work our way up. Okay. So the first step is to get a job, making some money. It doesn't matter how much money it is.  All right. And it didn't bother me. I wasn't worried about the 300 or how much I was making. Here's what I was worried about being the best roofer I could be every single day. Okay. That's what mattered to me. I didn't care about the money. I was just worried about being the best. Okay. I've been many things. I was a concierge. I was a cook, grill cook in a seafood restaurant. I was a waiter. All right. I waited how I waited tables at a steakhouse. Rooft houses worked on an oil rig been a real estate agent. Many different things. I cook pizzas that deliver pizzas. Lots of things. Okay. Also, things outside of work. Right. I was a football player. I played guitar. I was an artist. You know, there were there were a lot of different things that I, you know, decided I wanted to try to do. And guess what? I tried to be the best at every single one of them. Right. And I focused. I was so focused on each one. I didn't let anything distract me. I was focused on being the best at this. And that's the way you need to be.  You need to think, I love this job. I'm going to be the very best employee at this job. I'm going to make my boss want to give me a raise because I'm working so hard. Am I going to ask for a raise? Right. I'm going to prove to them, you know, over the course of months that they need to give me a raise because they can't afford to lose me.  At that point, you have options. Now, when you have a job, what you need to do is, you know, become the best at that job, but always have a side hustle. OK. And I think that as a teenager, maybe, or, you know, if you're not in a situation where you can actually get a second job, your side hustle should be a couple of different things. Right. And I think the very first thing is, is you need to get the book, the slight edge. OK, the slight edge changed my life. OK, as a younger person, I wish I would have read the slight edge. OK, it is an incredible, incredible book and it's going to change your life. It's the only book I read out of a hundred books twice. I read it cover to cover twice. OK, and I'm not a reader, by the way. The reason I read a hundred books is because I lost everything in the market crash and I was back down to the bottom, went from being a millionaire to at the bottom, wondering what happened, why, why I fell. And I was super curious. So I read books now that I'm where I'm at, you know, my education is more, more comes from experience, you know, trial and error, watching other people, watching videos and podcasts and stuff like that, but not necessarily reading. OK, so you got to think I'm not a reader, but I read a hundred books because I was that hungry, but you need to read the slight edge.  So you need a job, become the best at your job. I don't care if it's at McDonald's, be the very best employee there. OK, as time goes on and you become the best there, that's going to prepare you mentally to become the best at anything you do in life, right? And you're just going to move up the ladder. Always looking for a better opportunity. Take the better opportunity. OK, maybe do both opportunities, you know, your McDonald's job and then this other job that makes more money doing both together to make sure this is really real and then make the leap and do this full time while you're doing another side gig or trying to find another job and you're working your way up. See what I'm saying? And you continue working your way up. Now, you could become a real estate agent like I did. OK, that's one class to get your license. And then you're off to the races. You have to be 18 right in most states. Some states, maybe a little different ages there. Maybe a year or two off 18 in most states. I'll put a link below this video where you can take your course. If you want to go that route or reach out to me, let me know what I can do to help you. I coach people for free. So I want you to get into the mentality that whatever you do, you want to be the best at it, regardless of what the pay is, regardless of what it is, love it. If you love it, you're going to love the next thing and the next thing and the next thing you're going to enjoy life. You're going to be super successful. OK, read the book, The Slight Edge. Now, my four keys to success. You have to believe 100 percent that you're going to do something great. If you believe 99 percent, it's not going to work. It's got to be 100. Conviction, confidence, without a doubt, it's going to happen. Second thing is work hard. You're the hardest worker in whatever you're doing and be the best. Third thing is adapt along the way. Figure out what works and what doesn't work. Try new things. Always testing. Don't fear of failing. OK, when you fail, that's a lesson learned. Now we're better. Now we just keep climbing, keep climbing, keep climbing. Trust me, I fail every day and it's fine with me because I'm learning so much along the way. OK, the fourth thing is to be patient. OK, this is the most important part because so many people want it today and they don't realize it takes decades, decades. Listen to me, decades. OK, so we want to believe, work hard, adapt and be patient. Write those things down. Think about it. Think about what I'm saying and get out there and succeed. Let me know what in the world I can do for you. I'm here to help you. I want to help you from here for the rest of your life. Anything I can do, that's what I'm here for. Leave me a comment, shoot me a like, subscribe, all that good stuff. We'll talk to you guys on the next video. Let's go.