Sebelum beberapa bulan lalu, saya mempunyai sebuah bahagian yang berlaku. Ia disebut DME dari klub penyelamat saya. Di luar kelihatan, saya mempunyai dan melihat apa yang berlaku di dalam dan bagaimana ia berlaku. Sebenarnya ini adalah sebuah bahagian yang terlalu kompleks yang mempunyai. Saya sebenarnya perlu melewati sebuah teori sebelum anda faham kenapa ia disebut. Jadi, DME berlaku untuk membuat peralatan yang berlaku. Jadi, sebagian yang dikenali adalah membuat peralatan yang berlaku. Jadi, bagaimana ia berlaku? DME ini adalah menghidupi di sebuah bahagian. Jadi, anda mahu menemukan peralatan ke sebuah bahagian. Jadi, ia berlaku. Bahagian pertama, ia menghidupi sebuah bahagian ke sebuah bahagian. Kemudian bahagian akan berlaku. Jadi, berdasarkan peralatan ke sebuah bahagian yang berlaku, dan sebuah bahagian yang dikenali, bagaimanapun, DME ini dapat menjadikan bagaimana jauhnya peralatan ke sebuah bahagian ini. Jadi, tentu saja, ada beberapa peralatan ke peralatan ke sebuah bahagian ini. Jadi, tak boleh ada keputusan antara peralatan ke sebuah bahagian dan ke peralatan ke sebuah bahagian. Yang lain adalah, ini sebenarnya sebuah bahagian. Kerana anda sebenarnya memegang peralatan dari peralatan ke sebuah bahagian ini. Jadi, dan bahagian yang rambut mengalami keputusan ini sebenarnya, ia bukan peralatan ke sebuah bahagian. Contohnya, berharga di praktik, bahagian tinggi di sebuah bahagian ini adalah lebih kecuali ke peralatan ke sebuah bahagian. Jadi, sebenarnya, ia hanya tidak berbeza dalam peralatan tersebut dan peralatan ke sebuah bahagian. Jadi, peralatan ke peralatan, Mereka sebenarnya banyak orang, di sekitar dunia. Untuk DMA, mereka biasanya dihidupi dengan sebuah tempat yang lain. Jadi, ada dua pilihan pilihan pilihan pilihan pilihan. Seorang adalah POR. Ia adalah radio yang sangat tinggi dan kemudian daripada TAKAN. Jadi, TAKAN adalah menggunakan pilihan penerbangan. Jadi, DMA adalah sebuah tempat yang biasanya dihidupi dengan sebuah tempat ini. VOR dan TAKAN, mereka memberi informasi yang diberikan untuk pilihan penerbangan. Tapi, jika kita tahu pilihan penerbangan untuk sesuatu, tetapi kita masih tidak tahu seberapa segera. Jadi, itu di mana DMA datang. Jadi, apabila anda mempunyai pilihan penerbangan, anda tahu seberapa segera dari pilihan penerbangan, anda tahu di mana pilihan penerbangan. Jadi, untuk DMA, mereka menggunakan pilihan pilihan ini. Jadi, mereka menggunakan dua pilihan separa untuk menjawab untuk menggantikan pilihan penerbangan sehingga menggantikan pilihan penerbangan. Jadi, mereka menggunakan pilihan ini. Tapi, untuk DMA, mereka menggunakan pilihan sedikit kecil, lebih berkumpul dengan pilihan yang dihidupi oleh DMA. Dan pilihan penerbangan tersebut juga sedap sempurna, anda tahu. Jadi, apa itu? Kerana pilihan penerbangan dan pilihan penerbangan, mereka berada di pilihan pilihan pilihan pilihan pilihan pilihan pilihan. Jadi, mari kita kata, jika pilihan penerbangan tersebut menggantikan pilihan penerbangan 1.025mHz, jika anda menggunakan pilihan penerbangan X, anda akan menggantikan pilihan Pilihan Black at 9.62mHz. Dan sehingga, anda dapat melihat. Jadi, DMA menggunakan dua pilihan penerbangan. Jadi, saya akan berkumpul dengan itu. Kenapa mereka menggunakan dua pilihan separa? Jadi, sekurang-kurang 1,000mHz. Pilihan penerbangan ini sangat besar, tapi maksudnya, ia bermakna ada pilihan penerbangan dari VOR ke DMA. Jadi, ingatlah yang saya katakan, ini sebenarnya adalah pilihan penerbangan. Jadi, untuk VOR, VOR sebenarnya menggunakan beberapa pilihan penerbangan untuk menggantikan pilihan pilihan Pilihan Pilihan Pilihan. Jadi, sejak mereka selalu menggunakan pilihan penerbangan, mari kita kata, anda dapat melihat pilihan ini. Jadi, ini adalah pilihan penerbangan VOR. Jadi, ini adalah pilihan pilihan penerbangan. Apabila ada pilihan penerbangan VOR, bagi contoh 1,08mHz, ini adalah 1,08mHz di sini, pilihan Pilihan Pilihan Pilihan Pilihan DMA ini adalah 1,041mHz. Dan pilihan penerbangan Pilihan Pilihan Pilihan Pilihan Pilihan ini adalah 9,78mHz. Jadi, dua pilihan ini adalah sekurang-kurang 63mHz. Jadi, sehingga Y ada X dan Y, sebabnya X bermaksud pilihan penerbangan VOR dengan 0.00. Dan Y bermaksud pilihan penerbangan VOR dengan 0.05. Jadi, ada pilihan penerbangan FIX. Jadi, apa tentang Singapura? Jadi, Singapura, kita sebenarnya ada beberapa pilihan seperti itu. Jadi, saya akan berjumpa dengan apa yang ini 5. Jadi, untuk pilihan pertama, pilihan Pilihan Pilihan Pilihan Pilihan DMA ini adalah Pilihan Pilihan Pilihan Pilihan. Itu sebenarnya pilihan penerbangan VOR. Jadi, mereka ada pilihan penerbangan VOR dengan 1,051mHz. Kita dapat lihat ini adalah pilihan penerbangan, kita dapat lihat 1,051mHz di sini. Jadi, pilihan Pilihan Pilihan DMA bukan mengubah ke pilot, tapi sebab ada pilihan penerbangan FIX, ia adalah diberi. Pilihan Pilihan Pilihan Pilihan Pilihan Pilihan Pilihan Pilihan Pilihan Pilihan Pilihan Pilihan Pilihan Pilihan Pilihan Pilihan. Kemudian kita ada dua lagi. Satu lagi di Tegong dan satu lagi di Sinjong, di Sinjong, bermaksud di Jons Island. Jadi, kita dapat lihat ini adalah pilihan ini di sini. Seperti yang lain, ini dua adalah lebih spesial. Mereka sebenarnya adalah berbicara. Jadi, ini adalah pilihan penerbangan yang membutuhkan. Satu lagi di Tegong dan satu lagi di Sinjong. 1,3.9x1,16.3x1.6. Jadi, dengan sebuah sewaja 5 bikin DMA, jika kita Watch the Pilot di Singapura, kita boleh gunakan untuk mengenai bagaimana rata dari perut, dan dari ibu bantuan. Jadi, bagaimana ia melihat itu? Jadi, ini adalah berita tersejarah di perjalanan. Jadi, sekarang, ia masih ke 116.3x1.6x1.6.3x1.6.3x1.6x1.6x1.6x1.6x1.6x1.6x1.6x1.6x1.6x1.6x1.6x1.6. It's actually the VOR frequency of Philebi Abyss, but the equipment doesn't use 116.3. 116.3 is just a shorthand. Internally, it knows what is the mapping to the associated DME frequency. So now you look above the DME, this is actually a GPS you need. So you can see that this aircraft current position is here. So this is currently above the waypoint SETI. So SETI is here. So if let's sit down the current act, the currently the aircraft is here, it's about 5.1 nautical miles away from Philebi Abyss. Here, it's about 5.1 nautical miles away. So you can think of it as times 1.82. You can get a how many kilometers. So this is how the interrogation process looks like. So when the aircraft wants to talk to a DME station, it will send a pair of pulses. So each pulse has a wave of 3.5 microseconds at a fixed spacing of 12 microseconds. So the DME station is perpetually listening. So whenever it sees that or that 2 pulse pairs are directed at it, it will wait 50 microseconds delay and then it will reply back to the aircraft at the associated reply frequency. So the aircraft will then know base of this delay how far away it is. So this is how the equipment looks like from the back. To the technician, they will usually consult a maintenance manual like this. So you can see these are the pins, the output pins of the DME. So to power it, they will consult on this particular table here. You can see it requires 14 to 28 volts of voltage, power input, and then it can end the ground as well. So it can accept 14 to 28 volts to power this. So with that, I decided curious what's inside. So I opened up and this is the first thing that I see. So you can see that on the left is just one big circuit board and then here we have an RS section. It's a completely shielded. It's in the metal cage. So before I went deeper into the teardown, I looked into the maintenance manual to see what's the system architecture. So you can see this is extremely centralising. There's one microprocessor here. It actually should become microcontroller and everything else, the RS section, everything will connect to it in the display as well. Okay, so let's first start with the microcontroller. So I googled what is this part-time over there and then I found out that it's actually made by this company Mostach. Mostach is already ported over by ST. So that's why you can see that ST logo here. Okay, so we can see that it's relatively preparative compared to whatever we have today. Quite old, 1977. Okay, so okay, then the next thing is the first impression 55. So let's see. So this is the device power on in the plane. You can see that the display is not constant. There is some kind of interliving in the display. So of course that got me curious in, okay, this is because of the camera fabric. In actually, when you use a naked eye and see, you wouldn't be able to perceive this flickering. So when we open up, I can see this is see that each of these have their own segments. Okay, so based on what the maintenance manual says, right, this interliving of the display is actually deliberate. They do not show it in a straight sequence 1, 2, 3, 0, 1, 2, 3, and so on. They actually do it in autonomous, 0, 3, 6, 1, 4, 7, 2, 5. 0, 3, 6, 1, 4, 7, 2, 5. Right, so that the human eye will be unlikely to perceive this flickering. Very interesting. Okay, so for this particular display, it's actually something called gas discharge. It is not an LED display. So in that time, LED display, I don't think it was common. I'm not sure whether LEDs were invented at that time, 1970s. But in order to have a very bright display that can be seen by the pilot under all lighting conditions, they had to use a gas discharge to ensure it's bright enough. So the footage that they typically operate at is minus 100 to 100. Very high voltage DC. So at least car or higher level voltages, it's not possible for the microcontroller to drive them directly. So that's why they have actually a few drivers. So okay, the first thing is that we want to select which digits you want to control any one time. Because remember, there are several digits here. And if you have so many control lines to it, the microcontroller will not have enough lines. So they actually had to select select it and drive them one by one. So and they are actually eight digits inside. They actually use a combinational logic multiplexer. So they just use three lines and they control eight lines to determine which of the eight digits they want to control at a particular time. Then after that, there is actually common anode U315. So U315 is here. So this one is basically means now I'm driving that one. So that multiplexer controls this anode. And after that, they have an individual cathode. So the individual cathode is to control the segments. Because they are each a digit you can see they are about one, two, three, four, five, six, seven. Seven segments here. So they have an use they use another IC to generate the minus 100 volt. Okay. So for the RS sections like this to me is is quite complicated. Okay. So I'm not an RF engineer but I'll try my best to explain what I can understand so far based on what the Mediton's manual says. So for the top right, this is the receiver portion. Then the bottom one, this is the transmitter and multiplexer section. So a multiplexer means that this allows the transmitter and receiver to both use the antenna at the same time while ensuring that their frequencies are isolated for each other. Of course, this can only work if the frequencies are significantly different for each other. But this is guaranteed because the system says that the transmit and receive frequency are exactly 63 mhz. Okay. So this is what the what the professional block diagram I got from the from the Mediton's manual. So let's first start with the off on the left. So the C is the frequency selected from the the micro from the from the pilot right so that input goes to the microcontroller and the microcontroller controls an RF synthesizer. So this is you can take of it as a C it sets the frequency half half the transmitter frequency 520.5 to 575 over here. Okay. Then after that it goes through a series of amplifiers. So there's a continuous wave amplifier and a final pause amplifier. So continuous wave is always on final pause and prior means that is it always on at certain intervals. You can take something as like PWM it only on at certain time. And then you send it over the transmitter section. Then since that they only city size half the frequency there's actually a frequency double low to bring this up to the actual interrogation frequency. Then they amplify and they send it out to the time mixer. We should then send it to the antenna. Okay. So with that I actually cross reference the bomb this schematic and to find out why where are these components are. So this is the buffer the continuous wave amplifiers the pause amplifiers the frequency double low final amplifier and then the time mixer. So that's for the transmit section. Okay. So what about the receive section so the receive section is a bit more complicated. So you can they actually divided into two main parts. First is a signal conditioning stage. And then the second part is what I will call the post signal conditioning stage. Okay. So the first part the signal comes from the antenna to the time mixer and then goes to the band pass filter. Okay. So the band pass filter is basically to filter out whatever that is not desired. Then there's a first stage as amplifier right to bring up the frequency to something that can be can be processed. And then they have something called a mixer here. So the thing about this mixer right is actually try to get the objecting of this mixer is to try to get a 63 mh signal out of that because so that is easier for the subsequent circuitry the process. So how does it work right is that they use a principle called the hetroditing. So they actually have hetroditing basically means to mix two signals and then you'll get another two more signals out of that. So they mix the first one is the receive frequency goes in. Another one is the transmit frequency. So hetroditing you will get actually two one of them is a sum and one of them is a difference. So the objective is we want to get a difference. And since the transmit a frequency and the receive frequencies are guaranteed to 63 mh but we can use that property. So once up once it comes out of the mixer we'll have two signals right. So then here is where we have an inductor use a ESL low impedance of 63 mh. So it basically means filters everything asset for 63 mh. Okay so what about others? So let me briefly go through what are the components where are the components first? So they have much of amplifiers that there's something called a video detector another amplifier and there's a logic driver. Okay and there's something called the automatic gain control. So with that I will go through what are those about. So for the video detector section here so the the purpose of this is to detect the 3.5 per microsecond pulse pair. Right so the 3.5 microsecond pulse pair was is actually this they're trying to detect this particular one. Okay Okay that after that they need to amplify the signal then they need to come to convert it to logic level because this data decoder here right this is actually a normal IC so they need to make sure that is amplified to the correct level that this decoder can actually use. Then they also have means to actually influence the amplification here because sometimes the amplitude can vary greatly and so they need a way to influence it the decoder has a way to influence it and then this sector has also a way to influence it. So they actually affect this amplifier to adjust so they automatically adjust how much amplification they will do to ensure that the signal here comes up at an appropriate level. Okay so that that's quite a lot so this is I have three three major thoughts for my conclusion lah like so they they apparently has a lot talk where to be so DME infrastructure is actually pretty old is actually I will remember right it's about 50 years more than 50 years old already so they actually put a lot top into the frequency selection so that the device on the device side right is easier for the it to process then RF engineering is a very complex thing I think I just barely scratch the surface of what this device can do and it's about and then the last thing is that I'm I'm actually impressed lah basically that engineers at that time in the 1970s they can do something so complex as this yeah so yeah yeah that's that's the end of for him presentation right thank you King Ming I don't know for plus okay anybody have questions for him not a question just a comment it's actually on this slide the the reason it's called video okay yeah is tied up with the bandwidth for quiet so the if you've got a a detector or an amplifier that's only happened to deal with a voice channel that's three kilohertz or maybe 15 kilohertz wide then you can use much simple circuitry but because you're having to perform fairly precise phase measurements on the transmitted and received pulses you can't afford to have a narrow bandwidth component making the edges of the pulse soggy and so you need a high bandwidth detector or amplifier to correctly process the pulse as received before you can perform the the comparison or what you sent and so that that's the reason for needing a wideband amplifier or what is to this day is still called the video amplifier it just just means an amplifier detector with much more bandwidth typically two megahertz than you'd normally use for narrowband audio okay yeah and to the end please wait any well if there's no questions let's thank Kang Meng for putting this presentation in less than a week actually so thank you Kang Meng so i think that brings us to the end of heckware if there's presentations if there's anyone who wants to bring out anything you may do so now but otherwise please feel free to stay and at work and yalah chat with each other i think will keep this this zoom chat open zoom meeting open and if you guys wish to present in next heckware i believe we're gonna have it next month do PMS thank you very much for your for attending and i hope everybody stay safe


We have in the past covered a number of the impressive stone age relics that can be found all over the globe. Enormous stone menhirs, henges, and dolmens, nearly all of which have been attributed to our distant Neolithic ancestors. Enormous ancient earthworks, many built with such precision that regardless of the fact that sites like Newgrange, for example, is not only covered in thousands of tons of earth, but also possesses stones used to form its long passageway entrance far into the hundreds of tons, were so accurately placed that the site's entrance, along with many similar sites, are perfectly aligned with the winter solstice, and due to the fact that much of these sites are buried under such enormous volumes of earth, the true size, and indeed undertaking these ones were, is still largely unknown and academically underestimated. It seems that for some as yet unknown reason, this supposedly primitive age within the development of the modern man, were not only obsessed with solar, planetary, and satellite precision, but were able to create such monuments with such huge erosion-resistant stone megaliths, so precisely plotted within the local geography, that they display an extraordinarily detailed level of astronomical knowledge. Many said alignments perfectly depicting orbits so complex that we, the modern man, have only very recently learned ourselves, which has in turn allowed us to understand the coded messages and chart the near-perfect precision behind the motivation of many of the most impressive neolithic sites. Furthermore, not only do many of their sites across Europe display a tremendously in-depth knowledge of the cosmos, in particular our own solar system, but additionally, dolmens, undoubtedly the second most recognizable and abundant of neolithic remnants still dotting the planet, left by people of this enigmatic age, displays the same as yet unexplained ability to quarry, lift, and precisely place stones many tons in weight atop one another, seemingly with ease. These stones display a feat that to this day, regardless of the countless individuals and intellects which have mulled over their existence, have yet to have their placements logically explained by anyone. As such, they remain one of the defining features among countless ruins across the globe that, due to their incorporation into said sites, allows one to identify their presence as the product of lost knowledge, and thus lost civilization. Ergo, we feel they are surviving fragments of evidence, left by a far more capable, far more advanced, and thus far older civilization, one now lost to history, or possibly the work of a remnant of a civilization once capable of much more. Due to the primitive nature of many of the neolithic sites, and the stone finishes, they may have been moved and lifted with this lost knowledge, yet they all lack the signature tool marks or finishes of more detailed ruins such as Baalbeck or Giza. This observation suggests to us that the neolithic people, although possibly accurately placed chronologically within antiquity, were in reality a surviving remnant of a far older civilization, one which was capable of lifting, building, and most importantly, refining such stones. A crucial detail neolithic ruins lack. It seems these technologies, rather than the lifting techniques utilized by the ancients, became lost and were not within the arsenal of, in our opinion, their possible surviving predecessors, the Neoliths, who, regardless of such, still possessed exquisite astronomical knowledge. Many of these sites are rarely explained, they are often simply attributed to a group without any further explanation, and the Evora Megoliths are no exception. Time to have been the work of humble farmers some 6,000 years ago. These enormous multi-ton stones, which make up a number of sites within a small corner of Portugal are to us clearly neolithic megaliths. They not only display complex solar alignments with solstices, a neolithic trademark, but to suggest that said stones were somehow sourced, quarried, transported many miles, and ultimately placed in such precise alignments by humble farmers, stones displaying such a detailed awareness of the solar system and weighing such gigantic weights, we find preposterous. Not only were the weights of these stones far in excess of what the said people were capable of working or lifting, but to suggest so, we feel, is clear evidence of conspiracy, a concerted effort to hide a huge chunk of our own history, and indeed what these ancient people were trying to tell all of us, from us all. The question is, why would funders of said institutes want to hide these particular truths? What is the motivation for them to hide such information? Who built the hinges of the Evora Megoliths? When did they build them? And perhaps, most importantly, what were these ancient people attempting to tell us? Perhaps one day we will find out. They are undoubtedly highly compelling.


Graphene has unique physical and chemical properties which make it ideal for use in sensor technologies. Researchers have developed various biosensors using graphene and its derivatives as scaffolds to detect and identify a wide range of diseases, pathogens, and biomolecules linked to disease. Antibodies, DNA, and enzymes have all been attached to graphene surfaces through covalent bonding or physisorption and then used in electrochemical detection methods. This review summarizes the current state of research into graphene-based biosensors and their potential applications in life science and medicine. This article was authored by Janaiapinabahamund, Hangen Nguyen, Sophia K. Framerakis, and others.


Hey guys, it's Kevin again. Today we're going to work on this Epson workforce WF3720. We're going to fix this error that our printer's ink pad is at the end of his service life. Pardon the grammar. You know the grammar is never a forte for the Epson. And excuse the mess here. I totally run out of room. So please go to bchtechnologies.com. I just buy like crazy. Buy everything. Buy like double triple. So I can have more room to make more videos. OK, let's roll. There are two parts. The first part is to get rid of that nasty error window. So for that, you need to go to inkchip.net, it's .net, not .com. And you go click WIC, which stands for Waste Ink Counter. So you need to say that counter back to zero. And each set is $9.99. So I normally buy three of those for $6.99. It's cheaper because I got so many printers. I have to reset. Anyway, so first thing to do, check your model. Make sure your model is covered. Here, workforce series WF3720. OK, that's good. So after you check the models, just click this buy button. Scroll down and WIC and select a three or five. Let's see how much this is five. Five is $2.99. I know I got three. But the five is even cheaper. I'll do five. You'll usually get a key instantly in your mailbox after you pay it, but if you get a delay, make sure you check the spam folder. I never have my key delayed, so I always showed up. And the next thing is to go download. Go back to this WIC page. Go click English, and that will download the file. You can see the file showed up in my download folder. And just double click and open it. See the Windows Product UPC, and it prevent from unrecognized app from running. And click More Info. And click Run anyway. And ask you do you want to install, and say yes. And install it. I'll put a whole bunch of icons on your desktop, and you try with the English version name. It's pretty funny.  And just click the English. For example, if you click Russian, it will be in Russian. I'll do English. And the first thing you want to do is do a WIC counter. See that no printer were found. That this is because I haven't plugged in my printer into my computer through USB port. You have to use a USB cable to do it. You cannot do the wireless. OK, now we plug the printer in. And so there it is, 3720. And the first thing we do is we read it with 10 counters. And this must be OK. It's a 13.76. I'm just using this as example to show you how to reset it. So yours, if you get the error, you're probably going to be like a 99% or like 100%. And now you can click the reset encounter. And then you can paste the key that you bought. It's really long-stream, so just click OK. And then sit down. Please restart a printer. So now just turn the print off and turn it back on. OK, now the printer is restarted. Let's read the encounter. See, it's back to zero. So the error is gone. OK, the second step, we're going to install a physical WIST tank. So the ink will not flow into the WIST pad.  And there are many ways you can do it. Let me just show you one way that I usually use. I'll get an external kit from bchtechnologies.com, go to accessories, and go to WIST tank. Not this WIST tank. That WIST tank is for the WIST tank resetter. We go to the WIST tank that's bold. Today, I'm going to use the 25 millimeter WIST tank. You can also use a 40 millimeter. It's the same thing. 40 millimeter is on sale right now. It's just 40 is a little bit bigger. I like a 25 better. There's nothing more magical about this WIST tank. The only thing it has is it has a jar. You can use just any kind of kitchen jar will work. And you'll have a connector that's connected to your original Epson tube to an external tube that you use. And that tube going to carry the ink down into the jar. And you may want a piece of a vacuum to stabilize your tank. Again, you don't have to buy it from me. You can just use whatever you already have. In the back of the printer, you're going to see a black screw. Just unscrew it, and then you'll see another screw inside. And unscrew that one. And then you can take the WIST pad out.  That's where the ink comes out. This dual connector has a smaller beginning, which can connect to 25 millimeters. And then it has a larger, which you can connect to 35. 25 is Epson's tube, so we connect to 25 to 25. Our idea is to put it WIST tank outside, so we can see how much ink in the tank. And then we can dump it out when we need it. So we're going to cut a tube to length and then stabilize the bottle with velcro. Also, there's more than one way to skin a cat. I don't know why I want to skin a cat. If you just want to put a bottle inside the printer, this bottle fits perfectly right inside. You don't have to extend the tube. You can just put it inside and make sure that the inner tube falls into the bottle. And then, actually, you can close the printer. But your problem is you have open bottle inside the printer. You don't want to tip it over. And also, you don't know how much ink in there. You might get overflow. Anyway, I like to put it outside, so I can monitor everything.  And we can try it off our new toy. Look at that. It's so beautiful. For my subscribers, I won't be able to make any new videos this month and next month for two months because I'm traveling. I bought this time-share thing.  It's totally a scam. But if you know how to play it, you're going to have lots and lots of fun. Before I bought my time-share, I spent a whole year studying it. You know, the time-share sells people they are worse than the car salesman. She called the manager. The manager said, this is the best deal we can give you. No, no, no, I said, the best deal to me is you can look me in the eye and I have to see the tears sparkling in your eye.  And however the problem is, I got this deal so good and each year I have so many, so many troubles I have to make. So I decided, oh, I'm just take two months off in the summer and be home every couple of weeks and just go travel.  I don't wonder if I should make a video of it and teach you guys how to negotiate or how to get the best deal or maybe not. This is like a printer channel. Okay, I may make another channel and this is something. Okay guys, see you when I get home. Cheers.


The study proposes a method using vibration signal analysis to accurately determine the working state of high-rise building machines, HBMs, during construction, which can enhance efficiency and safety in large-scale form work equipment processes. This article was authored by Shippan, Tingxing Zhao, Xiaoweili, and others.


My health is in moderate condition because I'm more dialysis and I have diabetes and high blood pressure. When I first came, my A1C was 13, now it's down to 5.1. Since it's been low, I've been feeling better and able to do more. They're building up my health here at midterm. Everything is right here. See the nephrologist on the A floor? Diabetes is docked on A floor. It's like the doctor's here, lets you know what's going on and very friendly and caring. My daughter, she goes to the diabetes clinic too. She takes her insulin and monitors our blood sugars and everything. My nephrologist told me that I'm a prime candidate for pancreas and kidney transplant. I had to meet with the surgeon downtown. I should be going on a transplant list very soon and it's looking upfield from here.


Hi everyone, welcome to today's class. This will be the final class, the final session that we are having, that we're going to be having for this semester, for this course. So thank you all for being part of this journey and it's been good. We've been learning a lot of things and our last class was about the gifts of the spirit and we looked at some of the things in detail about some of the gifts of the spirit and we also saw that we need to really develop the gift of the spirit, develop ourselves, right, to walk in the gifts of the spirit. So today's class will be about some proper guidelines or the foundation or something basic that we need for continually walking in and releasing the gifts of the spirit and we're going to be looking at that and also a few final topics about the anointing and and also about the symbols of the Holy Spirit, the titles of the Holy Spirit and so on, right? So we'll wrap up with that. Okay, so let's pray and we'll get started. Father, we thank you a lot for this day. We thank you for this time. We come at this session at your mighty hands. We pray that Lord may your word, Lord, continue to be written upon our hearts. Holy Spirit, we pray for revelation, understanding. Write your word upon our hearts, Lord. Maybe we, Lord, even as we are hungry to listen to the voice of the Spirit, Lord, maybe also be diligent, do us of your work and your word. We thank you. We come at this time into your mighty hands. In Jesus' name, we pray. Amen. Amen. So we, we, well, we were studying about the gifts of the Spirit. We looked at some of the details, right? We some, we looked at some of the nuts and bolts, if you want to call it that, some of the basics of how these gifts operate. So in doing so, in trying to learn to do that, we also, you know, went into some of the basics like, okay, if this is the gift of the Spirit, if this is how God speaks, you know, what are some ways? We looked at certain scripture. Yeah, God speaks in dreams. God speaks in visions. God speaks through his word. God speaks in the Holy Spirit, you know, witnesses to our spirit, which means there is an instruction that he puts information, passing on of information in our heart and so on. So, so we, we looked at all that. So while we go into the nuts and bolts or the processes and the steps and so on, it's easy. It's, it's important for us not to forget that the way we minister these gifts, even though we talk about, okay, this is how, this is how we learn about the gifts. This is what, you know, these symbols represent and so on. We need to understand that everything is birthed or everything flows out of our relationship with the Lord. It is based on our closeness or intimate walk with the Lord. So, so that's the first thing that we need to understand that when we, when we study about the foundations for continual release of these gifts. So we see that it is based out of a relationship. Though we studied the steps and the methods, it is not about method or techniques or processes and so on. Yes, we, we learned them, but continued walking in the gifts and continued ministering in the gifts is based out of our relationship, right? Because the Lord says, without me you can do nothing, right? So if we want whatever we do and whatever we do for the kingdom to count as something that then it comes, it needs to come from a place of intimacy. Okay, the second thing is to be strong and to be strongly, you know, established in our identity, right? And as God uses us and expresses his power and presence and his will through the work of these gifts, even as we minister, it's important not to be swayed by these gifts in order to find approval from people because of the use of the gifts, right? If we are going to be doing something in order to find approval from people, if we want to do something or minister in a way that if we get our sense of worth or value or importance from them, you know, from the reactions or from the response of the people even or from, you know, you feel loved and appreciated only when you, you know, hear from God or in a certain way or you feel loved by God only when he gives you a prophetic word, you know, that's that's a wrong thinking, that's a deviation from what we should, how we should walk. You know, these are functions and we need to know the difference between value and function. We derive our value from our relationship with God and we function out of that. We don't function, you know, or minister in a certain way with in certain gifts in order to derive value. Now that would be wrong, right? So, so that's the second thing. Third thing is to always demonstrate Christ-like character. So what do we mean by that? We mean that, you know, what Paul talks about the fact that in 1 Corinthians 14 and verse 1, he says you need to pursue spiritual gifts, you know, earnestly desire the best gifts. So the word used there is a very strong word. It's to crave after intensely go after. So that is scripture. But also if you recall in verse 1, he says pursue love and desire, spiritual gifts, right? Efficiency 4 verse 15 that you see on the screen says but speaking the truth and love may grow up in all things into him who is the head Christ. So we speak the truth and love and we grow up in all things, mature in all things, come to completion in all things into him who is the head Christ Jesus. So he's talking about fruit. He's talking about the fruit of the Spirit. He's talking about the Christ-likeness that needs to come forth, you know, our character which needs to be built up. So character is like the wine skin. Character is like the container which holds what is poured in. So the Spirit of God pours in what he wants us to pour out. But then if the container is not strong enough, if there's the container is not good enough, it's cracked and it's not holding, it's not functioning the way it should be, then there will be a problem. You know, the longevity of the ministry and the effective functioning of the ministry comes because of character, right? So we need to always glorify God, not draw attention to ourselves, avoid hype and emotionalism and do not, you know, do not manipulate people because of the use of the gifts, do not get favors from people, do not misuse, you know, people, do not use people. And so let's not get into any of that strive for godly character. And the next one, fourthly, is to maintain accurate doctrine. Now history is full of people who used to, who actually walked well in the initial stages, they ministered powerfully but did not maintain accurate doctrine. Doctrine simply means teaching, right? So to receive teaching and also maintain accurate teaching while ministering to people. So 1 Timothy 4 and verse 16, Paul says, take heed to yourself and to the doctrine, continue in them, right? So he's saying, continue in them. In going forward the rest of your life, continue in them. Or in doing so, you will both save yourself and those who hear you. And again, a warning and an exhortation from Hebrews 13.9, do not be carried about with various and strange doctrines. For it is good that the heart be established by grace, not with foods which have not profited those who have been occupied with them. Be careful about what is it that your teaching always grow in your personal study of God's Word. Be established in sound and strong doctrine. Avoid, so that will keep us away from any delusions or getting entangled in some new age teachings and so on. Especially when we are pursuing the power of God, right? There are a lot of things that are counterfeit. There are a lot of things that are new age teaching and so on. So we need to make sure that we avoid all that, right? Then, develop self-restraint. Self-restraint is to be the self-governing ability, which is the fruit of the Spirit. Galatians 5 talks about the fruit of the Spirit, which is self-control or self-governing ability. So don't be presumptuous in the zeal to manifest the gifts of the Spirit, manifest the power of God. Don't allow wisdom to temper the zeal. Self-restraint, if the Spirit is moving, if the Spirit of God is flowing and ministering in a certain direction in a certain way, go for it. Otherwise, do not be presumptuous. Lastly, to grow within a good local church community. If you look at 1 Corinthians 12, Paul talks about the body. He's talking about gifts. That's 12, 13, 14. He's talking about gifts. Paul talks about the body. He's given the analogy of a human body, the members being part of the body and serving one another, not putting down one another, not elevating oneself. He's talking about the dynamics of a church community. As people who want to be used by God, we need to be part of the church community. Yes, we understand that people are not everyone is perfect. No one is perfect. All of us are works in progress. So where we might be strong in certain areas, well, the others could be weak. So we tend to sometimes put people down because we don't see the strength that we see in ourselves and the others. And so on, they make mistakes. The local church is perfect. The church is a work in progress, but God uses us despite our limitations, despite our imperfections. So be planted, be rooted in a good church community and this is what Hebrews 13 and verse 17 says, Obey those who rule over you and be submissive for they watch out for your souls as those who must give account. Let them do so with joy and not with grief for that would be unprofitable for you. So as believers, it's good to be planted in a good local church and grow there, be submitted to one another and to the local church leadership and be accountable in the ministering of the gifts of the spirit. So we come to the end of that topic on the gifts of the Holy Spirit. So I just want to encourage us to continue pursuing God, continue ministering in the Holy Spirit, continue to learn more about the gifts of the spirit and minister, not to neglect, not to ignore. And as Paul exhorts Timothy, God has not given us a spirit of fear, but of power, love and a sound mind. And we know that that context of that scripture is in the use of the gifts, is in the use of, is in ministering in the Holy Spirit. So another topic that I just want to touch upon is the whole aspect of anointing. When we say anointing, it means the empowering presence of the Holy Spirit, which is working in us, like the Holy Spirit's power and presence at work in a person and through a person. So that is what we refer to as the anointing of the Holy Spirit. We say, okay, that's an anointed woman of God, that's an anointed man of God. So what does it mean? It means that there is a tangible, visible work of the Holy Spirit, empowering work of the Holy Spirit's presence of the Holy Spirit, working in that person and through that person. Many scriptures that we have seen earlier, Luke chapter 4 verse 18, where the Lord reads the scripture from Isaiah and then he says, you know, the Spirit of the Lord has anointed me. He goes on to say anointed me and then he goes on to talk about what are those things that he has anointed for, right? The Spirit of the Lord has appointed me because he has anointed me to preach, to heal, to proclaim liberty, recovery of sight, set a liberty, proclaim the excluer and so on. And then he goes on to say, this is today fulfilled. So anointing refers to ministering in the power of the Holy Spirit as empowered by the Holy Spirit. So the Lord Jesus ministered in that way and therefore we are to walk in His footsteps. So we are to walk in the anointing of the Holy Spirit. We see a lot of examples from Moses and Joshua and in Judges we see that some of the judges and they were all anointed by the Holy Spirit. Maybe it was for some areas, it could be for a particular area, but they were anointed by the Holy Spirit to fulfill those things. So when we look at the anointing, what is the anointing accomplished or what is the anointing fulfilled in and through a person? So first thing that we see, it is the anointing of the Holy Spirit, the empowering presence of the Holy Spirit, the work of the Holy Spirit, which gives rise to the supernatural. So we know the supernatural works of God, it's not because of man. It's not because of anything that we manufacture or do or try to copy, but the anointing of the Holy Spirit that gives birth to the supernatural. So everything that we see, the supernatural work of God, the supernatural wisdom that is at work, the kind of design and architecture. So you see, look at David, he did not have any qualification in architecture or he did not study design and architecture, but the anointing of the Holy Spirit enabled him and the download that he got from the Holy Spirit. He actually shared that with Solomon and said, this is the blueprint, the design, the idea for the temple that God has given to me. So it's the anointing of that kind of a wisdom and creativity as well. It's the anointing that causes lasting works to be done, something of eternal value to be done through us. If it's a life change, if it's a life transformation, character and addictions being broken, etc., it is the anointing that causes lasting work. With the work of the flesh, maybe we can argue someone in to a particular point of view, but someone else can argue them out of that point of view. The work of the flesh can maybe impress someone, intellectual ability, speaking ability, charisma or personality. It could be pleasing, it could be funny, it can excite someone, maybe temporarily inspire, motivate people. But it is the anointing of the Holy Spirit that causes eternal work or lasting work. John 6.63, the Lord Jesus said, it is a spirit who gives life. The flesh profits nothing.  Anointing breaks the yoke. Anointing breaks the yoke, breaks demonic bondages, breaks demonic weight or oppression upon people. Isaiah 10 verse 27, it says, it says, it will come to pass on that day that his burden will be taken away from your shoulder and his yoke from your neck and the yoke will be destroyed because of the anointing oil. So the oil is symbolic of the Holy Spirit and the anointing oil, you know, the work of the Holy Spirit will break the yoke, will break the chain, will break the whatever bondage is there. So we need to, as ministers of God, we need to depend on the anointing of the Holy Spirit. Yes, you know, we need to learn things, we need to understand, we need to use the mind that God has given us, but it's the anointing that breaks the yoke. It's the anointing that brings lasting change. We see that, next we see that when it comes to anointing, there are various levels of anointing. The Lord, Lord God, you know, in the, in the, right there in the wilderness, he took what was on Moses, the work of the Holy Spirit on Moses and he put it on the 70 elders. And the Bible testifies that these 70 elders prophesied. And it also says, although they did not do so again, they prophesied. So what was happening there was these 70 elders were going to carry the responsibility that Moses was shouldering and a part of that responsibility. And the Holy Spirit anointed them, right, willed them, anointed them. And we see that the anointing, well, a part of it was there. And then we see that, well, when we read about Elisha, we see that Elisha had a double portion of the anointing that was on Elijah. Or that means the work of Elisha was double of that, the work that was released through Elisha was more than what was released through Elijah. So who decides that? Well, it's of course God we can desire and we can say double portion or triple portion, but it's God who gives, God who enables us.  So there is a price, if you want to call it that, to be paid, but well, the anointing can be increased. The way they extend to which the Holy Spirit is working in me and through me, in us and through us, can be stepped up. And yeah, we can do that, right? Through being more yielded, surrendered, submitted, consecrated, being in the word and so on, right, obedient. We need to be repeatedly anointed afresh or we can be repeatedly anointed, filled. We see in the book of Acts that they were baptized in the Spirit. We see that in Acts chapter 2, but in the chapters after that we see that they were filled with the Holy Spirit. Peter and John, they were filled with the Holy Spirit in the temple and when they were talking to the elders, to the leaders. And then it says, when they prayed, they were filled with the Holy Spirit and so on. So we see several times after that initial baptism in the Holy Spirit, they were continually being filled by the Holy Spirit. So we see that. So that's also available for us and we see that exhortation in the book of Ephesians, right? Where we say, do not be drunk with wine in which is dissipation, but be filled with the Spirit. Ephesians 5 and verse 18, but be filled with the Spirit. So this is available for us so we can pray and ask and be filled with the Spirit. So the anointing can also be released, imparted, which means transmitted or transferred. For example, this anointing which was on Paul or Peter, this was transferred. In fact, they say that the people actually brought out people who were unwell and on the seat so that the shadow of the Apostle can fall on them so that they can be healed. And also, you know, pieces of clothing or handkerchiefs which were there from the body of the Apostle was taken and then there would be deliverance. Like the evil spirits would be where people be set free. So we see that all kinds of supernatural work happening because of the anointing of the Holy Spirit and because of the transference of anointing on to, you know, even inanimate objects like a handkerchief. So we see that that is possible. And so we can receive the anointing from other anointed people either through our association with them when they pray and minister and we can receive. We need to understand it's not just the people laying on our hands, but it's God who anoints. He's the one.  He will, you know, transfer something like that on us as well. So he will do it. It is God who anoints. There's also what we see as a corporate anointing, meaning over a body of people, over a group of people, right? When the early church met, they were in one accord, unity, united. We continued in prayer, fasting, worship, and there was this anointing or outpouring of the Holy Spirit, right? We see that in the Old Testament, in the temple, during the inaugural worship or in the temple, there was such a presence and such a glory of God which filled that temple. That the priests could not continue to minister in worship. So that is what we see. So there is something which is the anointing, the corporate anointing, which is far more than what we would individually experience as well, when people are together in unity. Now when it comes to the anointing, well, yes, the anointing can be tangible to our physical senses. The anointing can definitely be tangible to our spiritual senses, what we talked about, right? And we can feel it, right? And it's tangible at times to our senses and need not be tangible also. So we need to understand that, well, the anointing. It is for the purpose, right? The anointing is for the purpose to get the job done, to minister to the people and to the needs of the people and so on. So the anointing is in line with that. So then that's the next thing that we are going to see. So we might sense something, we may not sense, does not matter, but God is faithful to anoint us when we ask Him, right? So when we look at the ministry gifts, we see that every ministry gift, there is an anointing to walk in that gift. So what are the ministry gifts? Or even the gifts of the Spirit, right? So the Holy Spirit anoints the believer, empowers the believer or works through the believer in power in order to walk in a certain way in the use of the gifts in order to fulfill. Whether it's a ministry gift of apostle, prophet, evangelist, pastor, teacher to help the Holy Spirit. Ministers anoints that person to fulfill the ministry of the apostle, to fulfill the ministry of the evangelist or pastor and teacher in an effective manner. So the anointing beyond the ministry gifts or on the gifts of the Spirit in order for the believer to walk in in a powerful manner. We see that I'm just moving on to the next topic which is talking about the names of the Holy Spirit. Just like we have the names of God, like the covenant names of God, like Jehovah Jairah, Jehovah Rafa. We have names like Adonai, El Eleon, different names of God. And each of these names have a read and why he's called that, why he introduces himself as that. There's an attribute which describes that name or the name. There is something that happens in most cases, there's something that happens and then the Lord says I am so and so. He provides for a particular need and then he says I am so and so. He says he heals and then he declares himself to be Jehovah Rafa, the Lord who heals. So there is an attribute, there is something that happens around that. So in similar way we see that the names of the Holy Spirit, what are some names? You can go through the notes, there are several names like the Holy Spirit is called the Spirit of God, the Spirit of the Lord, my Spirit, the Spirit of the Living God, Spirit of Jesus Christ. So Spirit of the Son, Spirit of adoption. So we see that the functioning or the ministering of the Holy Spirit is in line with that title. So when we say, when scripture talks about, for example, the usage of Spirit of God, every time the phrase Spirit of God is used, it's referring to the Holy Spirit. And every time is the phrase Spirit of God or the title Spirit of God is used to refer to the Holy Spirit. It is associated always with power, with prophecy, with guidance and so on. So which give us an insight about the kind of functioning of the Holy Spirit, the kind of ministry of the Holy Spirit. Of course we studied it in detail, what the ministry of the Holy Spirit is and in the life of the believer, what he does, when it comes to sinners, who do not know him and how he ministers and how he functions and so on. So each of these titles also refer and point to the functioning or the way in which he ministers. You know he's called the Spirit of Grace. He's called the Spirit of Wisdom and Understanding, which means he brings forth, he, you know, he deposits wisdom and understanding. He's called the Spirit of, especially Isaiah 11 talks about different writings, talks about Spirit of Council and Might and Spirit of Wisdom and Understanding. Spirit of Knowledge and the Fear of the Lord and so on. So he's called the Spirit of Life, the Spirit of Truth. So we know, when we say Holy Spirit, well there is no darkness in him. He's Holy. It's called the Spirit of Life, which means he brings about life. He brings about the God kind of life in a person. He's the Spirit of Truth, which means that, well, he's Holy and he brings about truth. He testifies and what he teaches is the truth. He leads us into all truth. And that's what the Lord Jesus said about the Holy Spirit. He said, you know, the Spirit of God, the Holy Spirit has come. He will guide you and he will lead you into all truth. He's also known as the Comforter. John 14 and verse 16 is the Comforter. He's the Comforter. He's the Paraclete. And he brings help. He's the helper. He's the teacher. So these are some titles of the Holy Spirit. And praise God that he ministers in these ways. He brings forth these attributes by his presence and by his power. And lastly, we look at some of the symbols of the Holy Spirit. The symbols. In Scripture, again, we see that there are several symbols which testify, which represent the Holy Spirit. In the book of Matthew, chapter 3 and verse 16, we see that the Holy Spirit coming upon the Lord Jesus immediately after John baptizes him in Jordan, he comes out of the waters and the Holy Spirit lights upon him like a dove. So the dove again referring to the Holy Spirit, the anointing of the Holy Spirit. So symbolic of the Holy Spirit. The dove is symbolic of the Holy Spirit. The wind is also again symbolic of the Holy Spirit. We read in the book of Acts that like a mighty, there's a sound of a rushing mighty wind which again testified to the outpouring of the Holy Spirit. Joel 2 talks about rain. And the rain is a symbol of God's outpouring of the Holy Spirit. He will come to us like the rain. Hosea talks about that. So like the latter rain is talking about the ministry of the Holy Spirit. Then streams, John chapter 7, streams are flowing out rivers or streams flowing out of the belly of the believer. Talking again about the Holy Spirit, John chapter 7 where the Lord talked about the rivers of living water, streams of living water. Again fire, a God being a consuming fire. And Matthew chapter 3, John testifying about the ministry of Jesus, of him baptizing with the Holy Spirit. He says he will baptize with the Holy Spirit and with fire. So the baptism of the Holy Spirit refining, burning away unnecessary things, the work of burning away, the work of refining a believer. Again talking about the work of the Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit brings revelation and understanding. He brings light. He dispels darkness. So light is again a symbol of the Holy Spirit. So we see all these symbols again testify to the work or the person of the Holy Spirit. Now what is interesting is when we are moving in the gifts, maybe even when it comes to some of the prophetic things like prophetic dream. When we see these symbols, these are biblical symbols of the scriptural symbols testifying to the work of the Holy Spirit or referring to the Holy Spirit. So we know that when we see these symbols or when God speaks in symbols, right? Symbols and God does speak in symbols and through his word. And so when he speaks in symbols, when we see these symbols, then we can actually interpret them in the light of scripture. I'd ask the Lord, Lord, what is it? Is it referring to your presence, referring to your power, referring to what you're working, what you're doing, like especially you see a dove lighting on someone. You see someone, you know, maybe refreshing rain falling on someone and so on. So you see that, you know, that's a season of the work or seasons of refreshing coming from the presence of the Holy Spirit. That is what we see in the book of Acts about seasons of refreshing coming from the presence of the Holy Spirit. So we can just help us to interpret rightly as well when we have an understanding of these biblical symbols of the Holy Spirit. Now in your notes, there are some extra reading about the use of the symbols and you can go through that, right? Read it for yourself. But yeah, with that we come to the end of this course and there will be one more quiz, both for online class, in-person class and also for e-learning. Just one more quiz and then we will take an average of both the quizzes. Quizzes one and two and that will be your final marks for this course, right? Okay, so thank you for being part of this Go course and just pray that we'll continue to learn more, continue to fellowship with and walk with the Holy Spirit in the coming days and pursue the gifts of the Spirit in the coming days as well. Thank you so much. God bless you and hope to see you in the next semester as well in maybe a different course. God bless. Bye-bye.