Hello, Dinobash! Travel for Time! This is the sequel to Dinobash. If you remember on the channel we played a game called Dinobash and it ended pretty nicely. Like the developers put in a level where you could unlock anything. Like you got unlimited gold by just redoing the level over and over. Only thing is you wouldn't get gems so maybe some things you want to unlock but basically the whole game was opened up to you. There was no micro transactions or there was but it wasn't really heavily and the developers didn't heavily tell the players basically to do it by going oh it's locked behind a paywall. It was completely up to you whether you wanted to do it. I loved it. I loved it so much but then the game ended and we hadn't heard from it in ages. However today that changes with Dinobash travel through time so I can't wait. I'm expecting it to be some more of the same of what we've kind of seen in the past but better. I guess we'll find out. Start though! A normal day in Dinoland. Ah! Why is it taking a picture? No, they're attacking. A huge meteor hit Earth. It hit you! And all the dinosaurs died. We've got to protect the egg. Oh, the egg. I must protect it. Well, that was a thing. What's over there? Touch the screen left. Oh wait, we can move? We're very close to that barrier to use my melee. Hold on. Can I use melee? Oh that's way better. Sorry, I've got like a super bad throw at the moment so I apologize. Yeah, don't say the best. I'm trying! I'm trying! Wait, did I not cross that puzzle? Yeah, I know that. Oh, he's so cute. Look at the baby.  Okay, well my baby's dead. Don't be afraid to fight. I've got plenty of health. Oh, okay. Oh wait, no don't. I'm almost dead. Dude, what do you mean don't be afraid to fight?   Oh well, that's what we do. Let the babies fight. Hold on, hold on. Oh, look at that. You can't touch this.  Take the hits, baby. Yes. Kill. Yes. Oh, we got so many apples. Oh, this is cool. I like it. It's gone from like a stationary sort of thing to this. Oh, we have an Ankylosaur. We never got an Ankylosaur last time. Heck yeah. You won. Whoa, do I get to open? Of course I do. Do I get to choose? Do I get all of them? Oh. Oh, this looks very familiar to a certain game. Okay, like, oh, I kind of like it. Though, chests, cards. It's feeling like some sort of royal game that I played a long time ago. Already, I could see how this could play into more microtransaction heavy sort of gameplay, but we'll see. You're like Anky, small armor diner with lots of health and great effort.  Thanks for rescue me, Corey. My name's Corey. I was really, but where are we? I don't know. In another time. This wormhole might bring us back. It's got him. Plants versus zombies. Because what wasn't the sequel like something through time or something like that. But first we have to free Spitty. We're on our way. Yeah, actually, no, Spitty doesn't talk. It just goes, that's all it does. That's comedy gold. Anky and other blue. Blue diners protect other diners that have lower health. Oh, so we're actually doing like, what do you call it? We're doing like color coding. I like that. Sorry. I'm just gonna, I'm hoping that the, you know, the, I'll attack from behind. That's how we do. No, no, no. Oh, I'm wondering if there's like a meta that if you move once you do a hit like, and then that speeds up the animation or, or what? We should try this. We should try this. Okay, so one. Okay, never mind.  Right. Come on. One. Ooh, I think it might, you know. This time we tried to defeat the cavemen fast. All right. Well, we're trying to do it slow last time. The faster we are, the more stars we get. Oh, there should be a timer then. If that's the case. Come on. We're in one Anky. I really thought that's what I'm saying. No. Stop hitting me. Stop hitting me. Oh, I wonder if the Ankylosaur will. Oh, wait. Oh, did we do it? Oh, well done. You got three stars for being fast. Wait, did we do it? Oh, okay. I didn't even see the kind of stuff. Wait, where was Spitty? Okay, we got another Anky upgrade. That's nice. Two gems and another snappy. So we're having a level up system.  There was, but it was, it was like armor. Armor was how you would do it. Large. Oh, yeah. So we can still have stones. Okay. Ha, you fools. Me conquer egg with giant Egypt weapon. You will conquer nothing but my headache caveman. I'm going to rip you a new one. Come on, Anky. We got to use this rock for free Spitty. Right. Oh, there's the rocks. Okay. All right. I can take, yeah. Is it quick to do that? I wonder if that's the matter. Oh, I love finding game exploits. A dragon shoot. Oh, I missed.  At least I can still do that though. That's good. Wait, wait, wait, wait, wait. They were, they were very deadly at one point. I remember the spiky boys. Wait, I can, I can just slow them down though just by running, running past them. Okay. Okay. We got to whack the, the, the pokey sticks. That's interesting. I like how even in Egypt we had cavemen. No, wait, wait, wait. I'll save that. I'll save that. Yeah. There we go. There we go. Looking good. Looking good. I whack him. He's easy killed. Does it work on this though? No. Okay. So we just need to hit that. Got you. Got you. Got you. Okay. Yep. There we go. Oh, there's so many little spitties. Hold on. Hold on. Get the stick of the rock. Yes. That's right.  Dinos will win. Are you made? You made. There we go. Awesome. Awesome. So the red jelly stuff on the floor means the end of the level. Kill the akits. Die. Oh, I leveled up snappers. Also, the sound of the crate is, it's exactly the same sound as from Crash Bandicoot when you spin and break up a crate there. Oh, that's brilliant. Upgrades. Yay. Oh, it's Lil Spitty, a small range dino for early game. Oh, cool. So I'm not going to use them later than I assume. Oh, I see isomeroos. Oh, and because we got nine, thanks for freeing me. Oh, sorry. There we go. Right. We also unlocked this island chest for getting all nine stars in this island. Right, what does that do then? Oh, it makes cool sounds. 600, 12 gems, five snappers, two little spits pits, two large stones, a helmet. Oh my God, I can make fashion. Yes. We have found a helmet for Snappy and that chest. Let's equip the helmet and upgrade Snappy to make him great again. I don't like the road you're taking there. Oh, we can upgrade ourselves. Okay. Oh, this, I love this. This is actually really good. Oh, look at that. He's glorious because he has eggs. Although it's probably more like a, it's like a marble, but I'm going to call it an egg. And we can upgrade the helmet. How come the developers of this game went radio silent? And now here we, oh, oh, so it doesn't upgrade the helmet, upgrades them. So it's similar to the last one because we're putting moss on them. I think it went moss, wood, and then stone. Let's say stone's the best.  Be cool if you could change that. Okay, I'm clicking X apparently. The game doesn't want me to upgrade shots. And now we're ready to save even more dinos. Okay. Well, he didn't have an egg on his head there. So that's a bit weird. Look at me go. Ah, murder is, wait, what's this? Oh, awesome. Remember to protect the egg. Well, I'll try.   This is like officially the best game. Oh, no, no, no, let's protect the babies. Oh, stone need healers. Oh, wait, hold on. I'm not even hitting them. Now we killed the babies.  There we go. Look at them go. Okay. So we've got more Maitar, Granthar hammers. Yes. Okay, whack him. Oh, there's like hammering in the game, and I'm like, oh my God, my front door's going, but no, it's not. I thought it was. I thought it was my front door. That's what I had just posted there for a second. Oh, at least I do heal. That is important. Yes, very important. Anki's about to die by Granthar's hammer. Oh, I have to be next to them to do it. Okay, I'm going to save that. Oh, this looks awesome, though. Heck, yeah, guys, we found another good dinosaur game. Oh, little spitty and Anki can be upgraded. Okay, I think we upgraded a regular shot there, too. I don't like how the music has a very clear loop, though. Oh, yeah. Wait, so how long is this game? You unlocked a blizz. Oh, God. I could lick it. It looks nice. Yummy. Can we make bananas split out of this ice glory?  Does it cost to upgrade these guys? It does. Okay, but you need to have the certain amount of cards to upgrade them. Or we may as well upgrade these guys. Right, it makes sense. We can't upgrade that, though. We could give us an upgrade, a range. I mean, if I upgrade health, that basically upgrades melee and range, right? Because then I'm surviving longer, I'm doing more hits. If I upgrade one of the other, if I upgrade melee, it's only melee and range is only range. So I'll say let's upgrade health a little bit. Right, the egg. Oh, it's me running. Okay, let's do this one then. Whoa, freezing. Walk right and attack the arches. Oh, okay, okay. Right, so the game is trying to tell me, look, you couldn't do this in the last one.  Right. Can't Anki heal me though is the question. You know what? I'm just going to go all speedies. Or maybe I'm not. Maybe I'm not. Yeah, I'll do that. Hell yeah. Hell yeah. Hit me. Although he's hitting Anki there for some reason. Oh man, I already want to get up to like a tough level. Whoa, what's that guy? Is he going to do a lot of damage to me? I feel like he's probably going to do a lot of damage. Oh my God, he's got a scythe. Oh, he's like deliberately meant to take on the support dino. Whoa, that's a good job. I've got like another Anki coming. There he is. Whoo-hoo. And he's got some moss on his back. Yes. I remember the raptor. Raptor was good. Snappies were terrible. They were never good. They weren't worth it. They wouldn't even hit the enemy. They would die before even getting there if I remember right. But maybe this time they fixed them. They made them cuter. I don't know. They had like weird sunflower heads in the last one. Yes. A solid damage dealing. Melodono. Welcome, raptor. Let's get this bomb and free spitto as well. Ooh, spittos afterwards. Oh-ho-ho. We're getting the team together. It's like marbles of angels except for more dinosaurs and set in Egypt. Come on, Snappy. You've got this. You know what? You know, I don't need to take that. I don't need to take that. Oh, there's the avalanche. Okay, look at that face now. He had the marbles. The marbles. All right, spitties it is then. And Anki. Oh, right. So I can't use the raptor yet until I break this. Oh, that's interesting. Okay, there are 22 fricking apples. Bloody Nora. Okay, spitters. There you go. I actually haven't seen the spits in there. Little spitters. There's the raptor. Oh, it's fine. Don't worry. Whack the other. Bad, oh, shitty. Bad you. Bad. Wait, there's the raptor. Raptors weren't that expensive. They were like six. So I don't really know what's good. Let's hurry. Get this. Oh, I'm trying. No. Come on, raptor. You got this. You got this. More. More. More blood. More blood. Oh, no. It's timing down. I'm not gonna do it. Dude.  How is that supposed to do that? No, I've only got two stars. Easy peasy. Easy peasy. Sometimes we're not fast enough. Oh, okay. This was meant to happen. 100%. No, no. I didn't get the hammer. All right, we got one raptor. So what? There's nothing stopping me from coming back with like fully upgraded dinos and doing this level, right? Yes, I have the volcano bomb. Groups of cavemen fear this bombastic surprise. Boom. I don't. This explosion. Sometimes it's hard to get three stars. Don't tell me it was scripted. No problem. We can move on and come back later. Once we've graded, we easily get three stars on replay. Oh, there you go. See? He knows. We're only 19 stars to get the next island. So we got a fireball, a spread shot, the Rocky. Was he called Rocky? An electric one, the big, rock chunk, and then a fire wave. Ooh, interesting. I'll upgrade that though. Because I mean, it's a basic shot, right? Like it's going to be the one that, you know, is most readily available to us. There we go. I should save, really. Although we do want to speed up, right? Hit him. That's good. That's good. That's good. That's good. That's good. Oh, come on. Oh my God. He's so tough. Right. There's the raptor. Can I get him now? Can I get these guys? Right? Get him. Yep. Where's grandpa's hammer? Explosive. All right. We need an Anki as well. Okay. I'll just collect these coins, not that I really need it, I suppose. Oh God, not him. Not him. Keep hitting him. Keep hitting him. Although I don't know why I got another Anki. I don't really need an Anki. Right. Right. That guy. Let's just quickly run through these guys. Hit that. There we go. Looking good. Looking good. Explosion. Explosion. Ah, so the things on the floor are on explosions. Ah, okay. Okay. I thought that meant they used to be. All right. Now we have normal spitty. Raptor's almost ready to upgrade. Yeah. I'm waiting for the market. I'm waiting for like, oh, get the T-Rex right now for 20 quid. You know what? If the T-Rex is the best thing in the game for 20 quid, maybe. Maybe. Maybe I would. Oh, that's a slippery road, James. Shoots big and dangerous spitballs from a safe distance. A gold egg. Gold. Grr. You got friend, but now big mama coming.  I'm saving up a defeat platter. Don't lie. I don't know. I'm not so the main guy's design. I'll admit. I don't know. I'm not sold on this, although I see why they made it like that. Let's upgrade the explosive, even though we use it like twice a battle, but still, it means it does more damage. Right. Here we go, guys. This is a pro. Pro strats. I heard some very clear screams. Oh, wait. What's that? Oh, stop. Do I get to do a boomerang? Oh, what? What did I just do? I did like a huge, what do you call it? Like zoom. I did a big zoom.  I'm not careful. Slow them down. Slow them down. Probably should have a... Oh, here we go. Here we go. This is good. Yes. Yes. Suck it. Yeah. Oh, wait. No. Okay. Okay. That's fine. That's fine. That's fine. Just kill them all. There we go. We need more melee. We need more raptors. Right. We'll wait. We'll wait until loads of enemies on screen, and then we do this down. Like, ah! The clear partner deals air damage better by big titles. Oh, my god. I could just slow her down, right? Just by doing that. Oh, look at that. I've slowed her down completely. Oh, my god. Spitty's like 52. Go on. I'll slow you down again. Ha ha. Ha ha. No. Bad. Oh, god. Oh, god. Oh, god. The damages. No, you don't. More raptors.  Yeah, there we go. Oh, that's what I'm talking about. Yes. My grandfather's hammer. Right. Everyone attack it. Oh, look at that. Look how easy. Ease peas. Boom. Oh, I like that zoomy one. I just wish you, you got to keep them and save them for when you need them, but it looks like they're specific to the levels. Little Spitty and Spitty asaurus. Not big Spitty. I like this. This is really cool. This is such a fun game. I'm so glad they didn't decide to just end it where it was. I mean, it was great. Love the last game, but then it's like, oh, no. I wanted to play more. We unlocked the dinosaur. Oh, here we go. Here we go. In the shop, you find daily deals. Okay. Okay. Let's check. Let's let's tentatively check it out. Daily authors. Three, two cards, coin, and a booster. Oh, so you do get a key booster. If it, if it is what I think it is. Yeah. Okay. Cool.  So you spend gems on just buying certain cards. Okay. A snappy epic helmet. Oh, they're snappy pretty bad though. Oh, God. Oh, God. Okay. Premium Dino, T-Rex, Mech, and Robo, uh, Robo, Tricer, Mech, Thug Life, Raptor. Oh, no. Oh, no. The memes are making a unicorn spit out. Oh, that's cool. Rocky. And then gems. I mean, this is always a case. You could always get gems, but at the moment, the game, it's not so bad. There was, I remember in the other one, there wasn't like a, oh, you hit a level and you were just dying all the time. Oh, you could choose to load out them. Oh, oh, I just have a shield. Oh, okay. Cool.  Oh, I got another one. Shield again. Yes. Where can I live? 20. Oh, the apples go up every time, every barricade I use. Got you. Okay. Okay. Right. Little spitties it is then. Right. Apple's going to go up now because you just have to upgrade the apple tree. I remember that. Right. Don't like the big dude there. Do not like him. We're going to wrap this for now. Uh, you know what? I'll get one snappy because I like snappy. Snappy's a good kind of guy. Uh, Anki's almost dead. We'll get another one of those. We'll get a little spitty. Oh, oh, hold on. Hold on. Hold on. Hold on. Hold on. There we go. Right. Raptor again. Rocks. Oh, I'll save the explosion. I'll save it for now. We'll destroy this and then hopefully we can have enough to get big spitosaurus. No. Right. I'll definitely get my shield then. Oh my God. They're all dead. Oh God, this is not so good. Just after I'm saying Rock please rock. Oh yes. Oh good. The rock does like stop or attack. That's that's important. Come on. Come on. Come on. Come on. Come on. Come on. Come on. Oh yes. Legend. Absolutely away. Don't waste that. Don't waste that. Don't waste that. Come on. Come on. There it is. Okay spit out done spit out done Yes You and first although first didn't really do anything. I kind of wasted that my bad Wait, why the heck do we not have like a an ankle or so? I thought we did Come on Yes, I like how we get to keep the the tricep tops though. I'll take that. Thank you Use it You what? Yeah, it's a fun game. I like this. It's very familiar and I think that's what I like about it They'll spitty we can upgrade we can get him some more grass Heck yeah upgrade Try Sarah tops tricer a really strong tank to protect small dinosaurs So the Ankylosaur is not bad for some reason don't know why Let's have a look so what oh, what do we have I didn't even look through the list of dinosaurs Wait, hold on. We have a Delofaso But then what about the spittasaurus?  He's got a hairy chest. It's not snot. I swear Right, okay. Let's do this one. We're out of energy Sorry, that was just me clearing my throat, but hey, it's having cool, right? Right.   All right What if I didn't huh? What if I didn't game, huh? Are we gonna stop him from hitting our dudes? Oh Here we go. Oh my god, the help was my wholesome Right, I need that velocity after I've upgraded it. It's a little bit better. It's a little bit funny This book on your head There we go. That's how we do it. Right. We'll get another Anki just in case Cuz Anki heals I'll get him. He's slightly armored explode those guys. There's good Lord Come in guys. Hit me. Hit me Must protect the dinosaurs Yes, it's okay by 10 minutes. I can heal they kind of gone There we go Oh, no, I don't think so buddy. Don't think so There we go. Yes Yes Kill him. Oh, I got I've got so many boosts and stuff Right, we'll get a spino even though I barely see spino Get another one of you Right, okay, we'll wait for it to almost do attack then we hit it ready. Yeah, and that reset it. So that's good Come on surely we can get it out surely yeah, that's what I'm talking about. That's what I'm talking about Lee Come on. Oh, yes. Yes, perfect. Oh We got this slow down with the blizzard Why this sound like rabbit dogs? Yes That's it. We need a ceremonial snappy That's right Should we complete the game in all one video guys leave a like Yay Upgradable, you know the turtle from the last one always asked to rate five start a pack Whoa, this amazing deal will help you beat that caveman that caveman. What about all the others? I don't know if I can though. That's the only problem because the way my account is okay. Hold on guys two seconds Let's see. I'm all set. Whoa. Whoa Oh Okay Yes, we got a big spit. We got a robo, right? I don't even know what's in the epic chest 4,000 ten Yankees ten robo tracers two spits ten large stones. Oh Yes, the raptor's helmet two blizzards. Okay Nice. All right, let's have a look to 8,000 Who do you want to upgrade? I assume we'd upgrade the triceratops. Just give that three And then we'll upgrade him. He's gonna take two minutes. Okay, okay Raptor we need to give him a helmet equipped So do anything extra once we give it to him. Oh it does six attack and then plus 60 health. Oh You've got a helmet as well, I don't know what your helmet does. It's an epic though 40 health and 45 extra attack Oh But it does take a while to get the spit of sources though. That's the only problem. I mean it did say feels So I may as well just upgrade it Stop he's so adorable though. Like, can we oh? Oh Do we do I even waste upgrading it? Ah go on why not? It's got 13 attack. Oh Lord oh, we've got just Oh There we go. You know what I'll spend a gem to upgrade that get that instantly heck. Yeah And that is all my coin gone I probably should have saved for that because that's really good anyway I shot all refresh your energy to keep playing for 20 diamonds. You know what fine, you know, it's good The game's basically parenting for you.   Whatever you do it. Don't do it. Don't run in.  We'll get the robot It's okay. This is only so much. I can do baby. Oh look at it go Now babies were allowed one robot triceratops. How about that? There we go. Oh, oh my god How much damage did he do? Oh, I've got shield now. Oh, that's good Me me more babies Come on snaps Keep getting oh wait, we're there Well, that wasn't so hard. I basically did it only with babies at one triceratops Though I probably should upgrade myself That's what I should do Wait, what is the robot triceratops do like the skin? I'm assuming it's not a separate dinosaur, right? You unlock ice ball. Have you ever been kissed by a T? Damages and freezes came in Well, I haven't answered that question. Oh, oh, that's it. Was that the end of that level? But oh wait, okay, we've got to do one more It doesn't say anything. It's just a skin. Oh, I thought it would give you some sort of benefit Okay, so I can bring power-ups in if I want will bring in one blizzard. Sure.  I'll walk this guy sort him Right slow him down. Ha ha ha That's right.  Oh wait, can I only have two boulders? explosive oh God now. I'm dying. I need to chill chill Slow down all babies Right here. We go here. We go. Let's kill him. Let's get another one. We've got this baby teams babies. Let's go There we go. They've got lots of those get that get that keep on going slow him down.  There's so many babies. There's so many of them. Oh my god. I'm There we go. That's that'll do Right keep going keep going keep going keep going. Yes another shield use the shield Keep going more snappies Kill the arches at the end die arches There we go freeze arches Explosive over there. There we go. There we go. There we go. How the baby's doing. Oh my god. You can't touch this. There's so many of them Although you can't touch me. Okay. That's fine. That's fine. Die Look at all the spitties There's so many. Yes little spitties Kill him. No one touches the baby mafia Oh, they're so adorable.  They just whittled them down. This is beautiful Another blue red Come on, come on, come on No, you don't. No, you don't. No, you don't Yes Yes Be afraid Kind of Yes Come on.  Yeah Look at all the spitties. There's so many of them. The point I could get them faster, but I can't and I got three stars Suck it. Look at them go The baby army did it only used for early game ha jokes That's what you guys should do see how far you can make it upgrade the babies all the way, you know what? I like that that was challenging That was fun. I had to really I fight upgraded myself more I probably could have helped But I just had to run around and use my power-ups Right. Let's see what we get from this island chest Okay Okay. Oh, yeah more snappies. We need those Right five large stones that would help rare helmet for the Anki and a heel heel upgrades Right, okay. Let's level up upgrade ourselves a little bit more upgrade the help as well We'll put the helmet onto the Anki so it gets like to attack whoo, and it heals 50 more. I feel like I want that I Know that cost a bloody fortune. Oh, we almost done. Hey. Yeah, okay, so I do more range and more melee I want to go back though.  There we go. Come on snaps. You got this All about the snaps Right use some ice in there Here we go Right he bet it.  I'll tank it Yes Right boom done But you're all dead now. It's time for more bebis Right slow him down We need to get our army on the way I am taking a lot of damage though slow them down So I can heal a little bit. Oh god. Oh god.  Oh my god. She'll That was close Slow him. Oh god. Just you just deal. Oh Yeah, I have a healing upgrade. Can I do that? Yes, he'll righteous healing All right, keep on going we got an explosive slow him down He's a big one and then explosives Yes, all the little splats.  You guys don't stand a chance now. Oh my god. They stand chances Babies protect your leader. You'll you'll live fear failed leaders Oh, so they keep on coming I didn't even realize that until you destroy the portal I get I could upgrade the explosion Oh, we got more stuffs. I have so many things to upgrade and I have such a little little moulas Right, okay. Hey our dino friends have seen a big bad wolf. Let's be careful I'm with came I stood along. Oh They've got mounts. Oh That's cool That's cool. I like that Come upgrade you. Oh, we can yeah get in okay Probably should have done that one since that's good. Okay. Who cares? Okay, right? Okay? Let's not do just the babies this time Let's see where this wolf is. Oh god.  I need to put some distance Yeah, kill the baby. That's fine.  I've got multiple rocks now. That's good. I slow them down. There we go.  I'll say that we'll get anky. We're gonna have you we don't have little spitters at the moment Interesting don't know why I wasted that on him. That takes ages to get back. I should have waited. I'm a fool That'll do Hey as well There we go apples for days Right try seratops. Let's get a trike Next we'll get a raptor looking good looking good This one seems easy so far. Oh, there's the death He throws dangerous bombs. All right. Thanks for let me know I get taught him so he throws at me instead of dinos How'd we do that? Wait, how do we do that? And even oh god, there it is there it is Okay, okay, okay. This is this is fine. This is fine Told to be told to be there it is beautiful Slow them down and it's dead. It's dead.  Oh my bad Now progress for that Explosion there. That's good. Slow him up or miss him. That works, too Here we go.  I'm just doing so hot right now That's why I threw the snowball at myself not because of stupid Glad we got that out the way More stuffs why should the thing is though if I upgrade all my dinos equally then a lot of them I don't use in every level. So what's the point? Oh a red chest? Coinage Anky, thank you. Oh five explosions. Oh rare helmet for the raptor. I think do I not have a rare helmet for the raptor? How do we survive wait? Where's the wolf don't fret Anky soon will free t-rex is a girl power will crush the cavemen I like how we're just going full in on this murderous route. Yeah, you owe us level two helmet Oh, because we got two of them Okay Right shots Do we upgrade this? That's too expensive. We'll upgrade this And I want to bring myself a little bit. I could do a health level upgrade even more So we got 45 for that or one or one We'll get a little bit more for that We'll do the melee. Melee's good. I think melee is melee strongest. Oh, it doesn't say damn I think they're equal though actually Right, let's look for two four four to three out at four level three Right. How you doing? Oh, he's gonna which doctor? I remember you There we go. Oh It's so good now. I could do that Boy a little book here I'll do gonna save the apples. We'll get an Anky.  There we go. We'll get a trike Ow God trike. Oh wait. No, it's an Anky We'll get another Anky retreat. Yeah, I got the big dude Hit him. Just go rid of him There we go I'm almost dead There we go. Just whack him a little bit. I've got even more help and it would generate my health How does that sound hey? There we go easy peasy explosion here, but what's going on? Why is it so easy now? It was super hard a second ago Time fucker on the head. Yeah, I like how I get to fight. That's the important bit. I want the blood More okay, yeah Yep, it's gonna be more the same. Yep. Yep. Yep. Yep. Yep. Yep. Don't care. Don't have the coin I need more coin next one. How much energy do I have actually? Oh? What my look at us?  He's already a robot for god's sake. Oh, this is my last energy. No Right, okay. Dinos are sleeping.  Oh god. This is a tough one Explosion thank you But I could have uh, yeah, I'll do that one. There we go. That's good. That's good Just you know kill those two focus on the main guy again ow Actually, you know it is by the time he hits me again. I've healed so I don't think I have to worry These two are dead in one hit each I think Oh, oh two hit a All right, okay.  Not bad Slow him down Fire all those over there Oh the combo beautiful All right.   Right got a shield. Right. Here we go Come on. Come on. We got this The timer the timer Oh dammit Oh, I bet I was close though, right? Oh, well, maybe Well, we'll definitely get to Yeah, it's a shame that doesn't hurt And boom. Yes Oh Kill him. There you go rub salt in the wound Feel like if I was just stronger like if I upgraded my dude, that's easy. We'll definitely come back and do that one When I'm stronger I do more training on the next one's the t-rex Ooh, oh wouldn't you What we get from this more coin three gems Five little spitties Robo tricer Blessed diseases Not bad. Not bad. Okay guys. Wow almost an hour of recording. Jesus. That was so much fun Uh, we're still in egypt So, yeah, we're not got long until we finish egypt and then we move on to the alpine or something I'm not too sure that is but we're still I feel like we're still in the early stages We're still unlocking a lot of things. We've still got upgrade a lot of stuff like myself Yes, there you go beautiful. And if you've enjoyed this video guys leave a like and until next time. I'll see you guys later. Oh buh-bye


Let's go surfing now, everybody's learning how to go on a safari with me. What is up you guys, welcome back to another one if you're new to the channel. I am Gulf Pony. I review new cars on YouTube and today we are in the new 2020 Nissan Rogue courtesy of Hanover Nissan in Hanover, Pennsylvania. So I'm always excited to hop inside Nissan's having owned one previously in my short lifetime here on earth. I previously owned a Nissan Skyline 350 GT, otherwise known as the Infinity G35 to us here in the US. And so I'm very partial to them actually kept that one for quite a while. So I am in the new Nissan Rogue today 2020 model year because it is above average reliability according to consumer reports. It's also got tons of standard safety features, which of course I will be going over in the video. So what do you say? Let's just go ahead and jump right into it. And as always, let's start with pricing. I'd say there will be a few different trim levels for the 2020 Nissan Rogue, first one being the S starting at $25,300, then you have the SV for $26,720. And lastly, the SL, which is the one we are in today starting at $31,690. And so that pricing was for the front wheel drive configurations. If you wanted to add all wheel drive to any of those trim levels, simply add $1,350 to any of those prices. And so regardless of trim level that you go with, the power plant on the road will be the same. There is no hybrid configuration for 2020. I wanted to first start by mentioning that that is one of the new changes. I guess you could say for the 2020 model year, powering this little beast is going to be a 2.5 liter naturally aspirated inline four cylinder, putting out 170 horsepower available at 6000 RPM, 175 pound feet of torque available at 4,400 RPM, power sent to front wheels or all wheels to a CVT or continuously variable transmission. And that zero to 60 time is going to come in at approximately 8.8 seconds. So we are going to test out the acceleration a little bit here. But before we do that, MPG numbers come in at 26 in the city, 33 highway for the front wheel drive, 25 in the city, 32 on the highway for the all wheel drive setup. And so before we do that acceleration, did want to mention there are some driving modes actually available on the Nissan Rogue as well. There's driving modes are going to be eco and sport. And so they're a little different location than you would find in most other manufacturers out there. There's driving modes are located just by the driver's left knee. And so essentially, though, what they are going to do is adjust things like the throttle response, shift points and steering sensitivity as well. And so I did just put it in that sport driving mode. And I will say even with it in sport driving mode, the steering sensitivity is probably the first thing I noticed on the Rogue. It is a little bit on the looser, gooseier side. So without it in that sport driving mode, it's even looser. But still, we'll say, comparatively speaking to a lot of the other SUVs that I've driven, this steering feel is a little bit on the looser side. But having said that, I love the steering wheel grips. They're a little bit on the thicker side, so it gives me a better feeling of control. So that, my friends, is a definite plus. But having said that, gotten all the specs out of the way now, let's do a quick little acceleration here. Let me find a straightaway and let's see how quickly we can get this new 2020 Nissan Rogue here up to speed. All right, you guys, and there we go. It's not bad. It definitely is going to be enough to merge you onto the highway. But having said that, zero to 16, 8.8 seconds, of course, is not the quickest acceleration out there, especially when you compare it to some of its competitors. But it isn't bad. It's certainly going to get the job done. And again, it is a naturally aspirated inline four cylinder. So it is pretty much as expected. I do like that it's an NA engine, too. That means it's going to benefit you, of course, when it comes to reliability and consumer reports backs that up as well, of course, giving it that above average reliability rating. But to go along that acceleration, as always, breaking is equally important.  And before we get to the stop sign up here, let's hit the brakes. There goes my bag. Not bad. Certainly no issues of brake pedal delay or anything like that. Excellent braking feel. Well done, Nissan, for that. But so then touching on suspension and handling a little bit up front, you're going to get an independent mid-fierce and strut front suspension in the back independent multi-link rear suspension, front and rear stabilizer bars. As far as the ride quality goes, it's been great so far. My short test drive today. Certainly no issues with the Rogue not soaking up Pennsylvania's road imperfections nicely. So ride quality is definitely on point. Touching on steering feel again, because I'm in that segment, it is definitely on the looser side. Really depends on what you like there. It's definitely probably something that you're going to get used to. So it shouldn't be any issues there. Touching on cabin noise, perhaps the only thing I can say on cabin noise is it really does absorb the exterior wind noises quite nicely. But I will say when you hit the gas, you get a good bit of engine noise coming into the cabin. But other than that, cabin noise is just fine. So when you're not hitting the gas and you're just cruising along the road or whatever, wind noise is definitely kept at bay quite nicely there. So touching on visibility a little bit. This is where the Rogue really shines. Rear visibility is absolutely 100% on point, partly due by the exterior design of the Rogue. It is a little more less swoopy in the back, I guess you could say. So for that reason, visibility is absolutely excellent, probably among the best in its class. So that is definitely on point. But that about rounds out the performance segment of this review. Let's now go ahead and take a look at the exterior of this beautiful blue 2020 Nissan Rogue. All right, you guys. So here she is, the 2020 Nissan Rogue finished in Caspian blue metallic. Love this color, gotta be honest. But anyway, so let's go ahead and start up front. Halogen headlights are gonna come standard actually for all trim levels across the board. LED headlights are actually gonna be an option for the SL. It's gonna come with the premium package, which goes for $1820. So if you did want LEDs, you can get it with the SL as an option if you wanted it. By the way, that package does add a panoramic moonroof as well if you wanted to go that route. All trim levels, however, will give you LED daytime running lights, always nice. And fog lights will come standard for the SL trim level. And that of course is the lighting found just below located in that front bumper there. They make your way to the side, taking a look up top there, silver roof rails coming standard with the SV and SL trim levels, chrome windows surrounds coming standard across the board, rear privacy glass coming with the SV and SL, along with chrome door handles to go with that. Taking a look at those side mirrors, there are body colored power adjustable side mirrors that will come standard end. If you go with the SV or SL trims, you will find LED integrated turd signals and those side mirrors will be heated with those two trims as well. And take a look down at the wheel setup, 17 inch steel wheels with covers is gonna come with the S trim level, 17 inch aluminum alloy wheels for the SV and 19 inch aluminum alloy wheels for the SL trim level that you are currently looking at right now. So then make your way to the back on this one, shark fin antenna up top there, just below that rear spoiler with an integrated brake light, rear window wiper just below that, LED tail lights, this is where the road definitely gets the right LED tail lights standard across the board. And they look like they are smoked housings as well, giving them more aggressive appearance back there. Definitely looks good in my opinion. Of course, you have some trim level badging found on the bottom portion of that rear tailgate and just below all of that, they single exhaust outlet across the board. So I do believe you guys know what we have to do next. As always here is that exhaust clip. All right you guys, so now that we are around back of the road, there are a few different ways to open that rear cargo lift gate there. There is a button on the key fob that is one way. There is also a button by the driver side left knee that is yet another way. And there is a button that you can actually press back there that is yet even another way to go about opening that rear lift gate. But there is a motion activated lift gate if you were to go with the SV or SL trim levels. So that is of course is probably the easier way if you have your hands full. But nonetheless, once opened up cargo capacity comes in at 39.3 cubic feet. If that was not enough space, there is a 40 20 40 split, meaning the rear seats do fold down bumping that up to 70 cubic feet even. That's actually a good bit for its segment. So well done niece on there. You will find four cargo tie-down hooks back there. There is some in-floor storage as well. That's definitely always a plus. And a 12-volt power outlet can be found in that cargo area as well. Then make your way to the rear seats. Rear legroom comes in at 37.9 inches. So for reference, I'm in even six feet tall. This is how much space I have back there. Plenty of space for me. Can find rear ventilation for all trim levels across the board for those rear passengers as well. Can also find a USB charging port and a phone charging port for those rear passengers too. So they can stay connected. That's always a plus. Make your way to the front seats. Claw seating is gonna come with the S and SV trim levels. If you were to go with the SL that we have today, you will find full leather seating. That is currently of course, what you're looking at right now. Heated front seats are gonna come with the SV and SL. Manually adjustable seats with the S. However, you will get an eight-way power driver seat with two-way power lumbar for the SV and SL trim levels. You will get a four-way power passenger seat with the SL, including memory settings actually as well for up to two different drivers found just to the left, I guess, on the driver's side door essentially. So two different driver memory settings. That's definitely a plus. Take a look at the steering wheel. It is tilt and telescoping. It is leather-wrapped for the SV and SL trim levels. And it will come heated for the SL for the super-cool days in Pennsylvania like today. Then when it comes to the startup, let me first start by showing you guys the key here. You have all of your buttons essentially located on one side of the key with that little Nissan logo, but lock-on-lock, but the pop-over hatch, that circular button, that remote start button is what that is. That is gonna come standard with the SV and SL trim level. So that is how you're gonna go ahead and get that. And there is a push-button start for those two trims as well. So all I am going to do is simply just put my foot on the brake and press that engine start button located just to the right of the gauge display there. They make our way to overall interior quality as I had previously mentioned. There is a dual-panel panoramic moonroof that is optional actually for the SV and the SL trim levels. Dual-zone climate control coming standard with the SV and SL. Homeland controls coming standard with the SL that we have today. And they can be found on that rear view mirror for up to three different garage doors. Overhead sunglass holder is actually gonna come standard on all trim levels across the board. Also, one of the quirky little features that I noticed on this one that I don't think I've ever seen in any of the vehicles before, there is a little plastic clip attached to the driver's side sun visor. I would imagine this is for when you go on the Pennsylvania turnpike and you have to grab those tickets. You can slide it up there and then when it comes time to pay the toll, you can simply just take it out rather than trying to put it on top of the sun visor and having it fall out midway through. So I definitely do absolutely love that. I like the look of the carbon fiber trim on the doors, although it's not real carbon fiber. It is plastic, but it looks good. Just in front of the shifter, you have a little storage area there, 12-volt power outlet, auxiliary port, USB charging port, and a lecture mechanical parking brake as well. Just behind the shifter, you have two cup holders as well as a little more storage and your heated seat buttons if you have a trim level equipped with those heated seats at least. Just behind that, when you open up the center armrest, you have another USB charging port, another 12-volt power outlet, a decent amount of space with some pen slash pencil holders at the top portion as well. So overall, a very functional interior, a very nice setup, a very nice layout to the Nissan and definitely something that I would have absolutely no problem living with, a very nice interior quality here. But so anyways, now let's go ahead and take a look at the tech display up front here. Seven-inch color touchscreen display will come standard for all trim levels. It is slightly smaller than most other display screens out there, but still it gets the job done. Bluetooth and audio streaming coming standard as well as Android Auto and Apple CarPlay even for the bottom trim level, that's definitely a plus. Therefore, meaning if you have a smartphone, simply hook it up to the Rogue and you have free navigation displayed up on that screen as well as the ability to like and dislike your brand door songs and there's a couple other compatible apps as well. Factory navigation system if you wanted it although you don't need it, comes with the SL trim level that we have today. And of course, you can check out your radio settings up there. And by the way, when it comes to the sound system, you will get four speakers with the S trim level, six speakers with the SV, and a nine speaker Bose sound system with the subwoofer if you were to go with the SL. So, do you think you guys know what we have to do next? Since we have the Bose sound system here, let's go ahead and turn on the radio so you've got playing today and let's test out the clarity of this one. No, I don't want your number, no, no. Quite honestly, absolutely amazing sound system. I love the Bose sound system in the Rogue. It works very well with the vehicle. I can't say that with all vehicles out there, but the Bose sound system definitely kills it in the Rogue. Absolutely 100% recommend that sound system. I've had it in my Infinity G35 before. It never broke on me. It's perfect. It was always crystal clear as it is here in the Rogue. So 100% recommend that sound system for the Rogue. Last thing I wanted to mention to you guys on that tech display is when you do put the Rogue in reverse, you will find a rear view camera for all trim levels across the board. In addition to that, if you were to go with the SL that we have today, you will additionally find a 360-degree monitor or a bird's-eye view of all your surroundings left, right, back, front, everywhere so you could either better perfectly park the Rogue or you just make sure you don't run anything over. So that, as always, is going to lead us into safety. That's the first thing I wanted to mention when it comes to the safety of the Nissan Rogue. It is an IIHS top safety pick if you were to go with the LED headlights. That is how you got that safety rating by IIHS. And again, that's an optional package if you wanted it. Front-side, side-corner bags will come standard. In the back, you're going to have latch, AKA lower anchors and tethers for children for the rear car seats. Also standard back there, rear child door locks, tire pressure monitoring system. But here's where it really gets good. Also standard across the board, automatic emergency braking with pedestrian detection, lane keep assist, blind spot monitor with rear cross traffic alert. Just reviewed the new Toyota Highlander 2020. Blind spot monitoring system did not come standard on the base trim level of that one, but it does here on the Rogue. That's awesome. High beam assist, also standard. Hill start assist, also standard. SV and SL trims are going to add rear parking sensors, rear automatic braking. And the SL trim level is going to add an addition to that. Again, the 360-degree monitor as well as adaptive cruise control. And so, but anyways, that is about it for this one, you guys. Thank you so much for watching. Feel free to follow me on social media at the bottom of the screen there if you like. Be sure to hit the subscribe and the bell notification button if you're in a new car reviews. That is what we do here on this channel. After all, do appreciate you guys watching more than you know, and I will see you guys all in the next video. Stay Gold.


Rolling blue on blue on this trip. Blue kind of trip. It'll be a good day. We're in Grand Forks, North Dakota. Today we're gonna make it all the way to our destination close to Appleton, Wisconsin. We're trucking. This is I-94 Eastbound, Minnesota. We're supposed to pass by Alexandria. I think I'm gonna go past Minneapolis and fuel into Wisconsin. In Menominee at the Loves. Mostly for the location. I can take my half hour break there then as well. And from there I can easily get to my customer and sleep right there overnight. That way I'm ready for them. First thing, 7 a.m. tomorrow morning. I have four drops tomorrow. They're pretty simple, they're just one piece each. They're pretty big pieces, but just one piece each. We're running around from Menominee down to Manitowoc. There's one more that I don't remember and the fourth one we're ending off in the well-known city now of Kenosha, Wisconsin. Never actually been to that city, so heard a lot about it. Gonna go check it out, say what Kenosha's all about. Drop off our last piece there and then see what they got first after that. I've got the 53-foot flat roll type behind me. So I don't gotta worry about tarping on this trip anyway. It's kinda nice. The east side of Minneapolis, at its south-down I-694.  Go around the cloverleaf onto Interstate 94 East. This is always an interesting intersection. It was designed terribly. Anyone who's driven through here before can back me up on that. It's been a good day so far though. The weather's very mild. It's actually plus four here right now, which is what, 40 Fahrenheit, 36-38 Fahrenheit somewhere in there. Roads have been clear and dry. Drivers, for the most part, have been pretty good. I've only been cut off twice going around the cities here. And that's not bad. We'll see if that number increases at this intersection. I'm kinda thinking it will if it usually does.  You gotta pay close attention. You'll see the traffic coming from the I-94 is merging onto this highway and you're also merging off this highway and their off-ramp and your on-ramp are the exact same lane. It's ridiculous. Slide right on I-94 East and then keep to the left in 460 meters. It's a terrible design. But it's all we got to work with here. So we'll make the most of it.  Oh, looks like we might. Oh no, there's traffic coming up here now. We don't wanna go down this exit. That's not the problem. It's exit 58B, that's the problem. Slide right on I-94 East and then keep to the left in 460 meters. Okay, this isn't so bad. You see, they're coming up right there and they gotta merge from this lane onto this highway. And I've gotta use the same lane to merge off of this highway onto that highway. That was actually pretty flawless. We got lucky. We got lucky. Usually it's just a giant kerfluffle right there. Keep to the left on I-94. Oh, it's already at your hopes up. No near misses or anything today. Careful here. I thought for sure it'd be way, way more exciting than this. Like in the middle of rush hour. It's like four o'clock PM. Well, it's a Sunday though, I forgot. I keep thinking it's a Monday. It's a Sunday, that's why. Oh, okay. Gotta show you this intersection on like a Friday afternoon. Nominee, Wisconsin. Grab some fuel, take our half hour break. Then continue on. About another three and a half hours from here. Destination 100 meters on the left side. I've arrived at your destination on the left side. Love's travel stop. It's pretty full here already. Won't be staying here for night though. The fuel price here in US dollars is $4.06 per US gallon. Let's go see how much I need. I'm thinking I probably need about 120 gallons. Let's see how well I know my truck. 127 gallons. I was off by seven gallons. Pretty close though, right? All the conversions to Canadian and to liters. It was a total of $1.43 per liter for diesel fuel here. In Manitoba when I left, the price of diesel fuel was $1.95 per liter. It was still over 50 cents cheaper per liter here in Wisconsin as opposed to up in Manitoba, Canada. Take the entrance to the left on I-94 East. Hope that they do something about those fuel prices. Like I've said before, the fuel in Canada is always more expensive, always, but not usually that much more expensive. We kind of know why.  I still have to drive, I still have to fuel. That's whenever I have the opportunity. I just give my money to the US. So once again today, by fueling here in Wisconsin instead of at home before I left in Manitoba, I saved myself $250 Canadian, about $200 American. I have to deliver right into this building, 7 a.m. So I'm parked in the back here. It's pretty well lit. Looks like it's a new store that's opening. I'll be here for them right as soon as they open up. It says they're receiving opens at 7 a.m. My appointments are 7 a.m. also, but seeing as I'm here already, I may be able to get already around six o'clock and then as soon as they get here, maybe they'll come unload me. It's just one piece. It's a pretty big long piece, but it'd take five minutes to unload it. So we'll see how quickly we can get unloaded. Then I have three other drops in the area here. Like I said, my next one is Manitowoc, I believe. Let me put you down there. Manitowoc, yep. And then after Manitowoc, we go to Wauwatosa, very Wisconsin sounding town names, you know? And then after Wauwatosa, we go to the infamous Kenosha, Wisconsin. Appointment times are 7 a.m., 9 a.m., 1 p.m. and 3 p.m. So I should be empty and buttoned up, ready to go by like 3.30 to wherever my reload is from here. All right, so they don't usually allow trucks parking in back lanes behind box stores or some places allow it, some places don't. Just in case if someone comes up here and questions what I'm doing parked back here, I've taped a copy of the BOL and a little note here saying that there's a 7 a.m. delivery and the driver is inside the truck, that's me. So if they have any questions, they don't need to call a tow truck or anything, they can just knock on the door and I'll be like, yeah, I'm delivering here in a couple of hours, I'm just early. And hopefully they don't have a problem with that. But at least that way, yeah. They got a problem with me here. I'm out of the way, they're not gonna have a problem but if they do for whatever reason, they know I'm inside the truck. They can see that I'm delivering, that it's legit, I'm not just making stuff up. Hopefully they'll just let me sleep through the night until at least like 6 a.m. So wake me up at three in the morning, excuse me, what are you doing here? Can you read? Waiting for my delivery time, I'm sleeping, can I help you? Just in case I'm not gonna have to, in case there's like a security vehicle or security guard or whatever that comes back here then they know. I don't know, do you guys do that too? I always, I wanna get my sleep. When I go back there, I wanna sleep, all right, I'm gonna set my alarm for 6 a.m. That's an hour before they're gonna open up here. Maybe I'll even get up at 5.30 a.m., who knows? But until then I wanna sleep and I don't wanna be interrupted at two or three in the morning by maybe a security guy just wondering what I'm doing here.  All right then, I'll let him sleep and go on and do his security stuff over there.   I just wanna deliver some stuff in the morning, okay? Just your friendly neighborhood Canadian hanging out here in Appleton, Wisconsin. Don't hurt me, please, okay? Thanks for watching, everybody. Hit that like button if you do like my videos. Subscribe if you haven't already. A lot of you watch every day and you haven't subscribed yet. That subscription, it's free and it does actually help me out a lot with algorithms and stuff. So that's the easiest way you can help me out is just to subscribe, hit the like button. And of course, there's some people that always don't like my videos. You guys are always free to double tap that dislike button if you really didn't like my videos. And I'll see you back here tomorrow as you always come back. I know you do.


The Minister of the Federal Capital Territory Nyesom Weke has expressed the willingness of his administration to partner with the state of Israel on agriculture and the security of the nation's capital. Weke stated this when the Israeli ambassador to Nigeria Michael Freeman paid a cuts a visit to the minister's office in Abuja on Tuesday. According to Weke, the FCT had a conducive climate for agriculture, adding that the FCT had plans to establish farms in the territory and engage youths as a means of gainful employment. He assured the ambassador that the FCT would continue to provide the enabling environment for investors to carry out legitimate businesses in the FCT. On security, Weke said, like all the major cities in the world, the FCT had its share of security challenges, but was open for partnership with the state of Israel to improve the security situation. Visitors have a conducive environment to carry out their businesses. Yes, we may have had one or two setbacks in terms of security threats, but like you know, is security is everyday. And so we're working very hard to see that we nip the board anything that would give us any negative publicity. I think there are some very specific areas. I think that one of the areas that we've had conversations in the past is on technology, creating technology. When people think about technology in Nigeria, they think about Lagos and we need to think about when you think about Abuja and the FCT. And I would really like to discuss with your team at some point using Israeli expertise to come and work with you to think about how we can set up centers where people can learn digital economy, where they can learn, you know, Israel's the startup nation, the place that has the highest startups in the world per capita, and to work with you to think about how we can work on that. Also, I'd like to think to talk to you about agriculture. I think that, you know, agriculture in Nigeria can provide jobs within the FCT. Specifically, you've got the most fabulous climate.


Hey guys, so after much questions, I'm going to share some of my thoughts on this bag. So the original pattern for this bag is called a sew-together bag by Sew Demented and I will link it in the description below. I'm not going to give you full instructions because that's not fair to the creator of the pattern, but I do have a document of notes that state how to make this version because this is an enlarged bigger version of the original bags only about, I don't know, two-thirds maybe of this size. It also doesn't have these zippers like this. I think the zippers only stop about here which means when you open the bag it only opens like this. Now I really wanted the bank to open all the way so right away I saw a hack from someone else and I don't honestly remember who but it said to extend the zipper all the way around and attach it down here and if you do that then the bag opens flat but if you do that then the bag opens flat like this. There we go. Which is much more handy. Now it was originally designed for a sewing notions bag but I right away knew it would be applicable and useful for a number of different things. I really wanted it for a daily drawing bag downstairs although I have an art big art room upstairs. I do a fair amount of daily drawing and writing downstairs at night after dinner and so I don't want to have to drag stuff all over creation in my house so I wanted a bag of a minimal amount of things to work with downstairs. I could just live downstairs and this has worked really well. The problem for me with this bag is that when company comes over I usually have so much stuff in it although I do try to keep it at a minimum that I just I can't get it closed all the way. I actually had to empty it to get it for this video right now because there was just no way it was going to close all the way. So I made the pattern bigger and again what I did to make it bigger are in the notes and the document which is linked below for you all. I staggered the height of the pockets rather than having them all be at the same height. I put pen loops with elastic on the front of each pocket before I sew the pockets together as part of the assembly of the pockets when you get to the point where you're attaching the zipper and the lining. The next thing I did was put a decorative strip of fabric here and then pen loops. Each pocket has about 12 pen loops. I also put two buttons back here and then two elastic bands on this back part and that makes it so this back part doesn't lie flat and it creates sort of a fourth pocket for which usually I have my journals in and the front part is a landing pad for things like my eyeglasses. So that up until now has worked really well but now it's time to make a different kind of bag because when company comes over I just can't, I can't do this, it won't close and even if when it does close I would like something that I can just grab with maybe handles and put on the floor or put in the closet. Otherwise it's on the couch next to me and again when company comes over that's inconvenient because then there's one less place for people to sit. I don't need it to close completely like this one does because I never take this bag traveling. This is not a travel bag for me. When I'm traveling I do like something that closes completely because I'm a germaphobe before the pandemic so that's a thing. I also wouldn't want to take a chance of losing like my favorite ballpoint pen or anything although that's funny because it's a big crystal but anyway. So it doesn't need to close all the way and I kind of would like something I could just like zip straight up with handles so I decided to redesign the bag and I've got it almost done and we are going to cut away some clips of how I did this and what I've done and how I've gotten to the point where I'm at right now and we're ready to finish the bag right about here. Hey guys can you see me? Oh cow I can't even tell. Yeah there we go. I know this is a weird camera angle and I apologize for that but it's the best angle to see what's on the table and that's the most important thing. So I decided to redesign my sew together bag to be something that was more like an open top tote that still opened flat or mostly flat at least on one side aka the front what I'm going to call the front side but that permanently stayed straight up on the back side where the journals are going to be and then when a company came over I could just zip the sides up do a couple buttons or snaps and lift it up by the handles. So I'll explain what these are in just a minute. This is the base for my new bag. So up until this point it's the same basic bag as a sew together bag and again I am going to list the pattern in the description below along with my notes for my original enlargement of said pattern. I also in my notes have a video link. She has a series of videos on how to assemble the bag that is really helpful if you watch before you get started. When I started working on this tote bag version up until this point again it was the same basic bag. The addition being I added this pocket this will be the front side and I added these pockets because I have usually like jelly roll pens and stuff that I use that aren't going to fit up here necessarily and I want this additional pocket for pen space and then when it closes up it'll be like this the sides will zip and there'll be two handles and I can just lift it up and put it next to the sofa on the floor or in a closet when company comes over which you know right now it's COVID so not a lot of companies coming over but our we have a little bubble of people that we see which includes our daughter and son-in-law and you know when they come over and the dog is here she wants to sit on the couch and my drawing bag's in the way so yeah anyway I designed these two so what so you get to this point this is still the basic bag so the next step is going to be attaching a handle so you're going to take the inside which isn't sewn to the outside yet and I'm going to take some of this strapping material I have this giant roll because I used to do a lot of tote bags for sale for arts and craft shows and I was an artist cooperative space and stuff so there's a way to do this that will give your bag more strength you could just attach straps to either end but then it's only being held by here and that's if you have a lot of stuff in your bag and it gets a little bit on the heaviest side that's a lot of weight to put on just two or four points of stitching if you take your strapping which we're going to do and we're going to lay it out put that there I'm going to lay it out here on this um the outer part of the of the bag figure out how long I want the straps which I don't think I wanted them to be very long make sure they're even ish and cut a piece that's like this like a giant oval stitch it down here and here that's a lot of stitching places to hold the weight of whatever's in the bag I would stop to sew a square and an x at the top of both of these long rows of stitching to give it extra holding power I'm going to do that and then I'll talk to you about the sides of the bag which were those pieces that you saw at the beginning I'll be back okay so we've got our handles on and I didn't sew them all the way from to the top I'm about three inches from the edge because I really think I want the handles to not be this color I think I want to cover them with some of the fabric um nothing wrong with this you could leave them like this I think I want to take the extra step and take some scraps of fabric and I think the blue and I think I want to cover them with fabric so I'm going to measure how long the handle is not going all the way down the three inches maybe going down one or two inches and make a tube to cover the handle and and then I'll be right back I have some scraps that might just work so I'll be back boobs to cover the straps need to be about 22 inches this little scrap was not big enough but I have this little bit left the strapping is about an inch yeah it's an inch so I need about two and a half inches and use this how long is this it's 12 this is 12 so it's at least 24 it's more than that so that'll work strips straight and I think I'm going to cut them about three inches that gives me room to play with I have two of those then we're going to take each one of these pieces close the cover on that so I don't cut myself um and we're going to press them about a quarter of an inch to a half an inch on each side and we're going to press it like that and then we're going to press it in flat and half again so that we can at the sewing machine really easily just do this and then sew the edge up here like that all right so I'm going to get some pressing done I wouldn't I wouldn't press it in more than a quarter of an inch if you want to press it in more than that then I would cut it wider all right I'll I'm going to do that I'll be back once you have the bias tape edging made sort of a bias tape ish edging only it's cut on the straighter grain because that's what I had anyway so this is what it looks like pressed unfolded and then I'm taking my strapping I'm lifting up one of the short folded little edges and wrapping it around the strapping so that when I machine stitch this edge together oops I see I'm wrapping it around the strapping I'm tucking it in make sure I get that one here and then bringing this this way so that when I sew this edge together there's no chance of any strapping showing I'm using these Wonder Clips I got asked about these last night they're called Wonder Clips they're by the Sewing Notions Company Clover and you can get them at any sewing store is going to have them and of course Amazon and all of that I would say if you're buying them at a sewing and or craft store if they have coupons get it get them with a coupon they are a tad a little bit pricey but they work really well and they work for this kind of project sewing project they work better than any other kind of clip that you might use binder clips are a bit unwieldy and can be challenging to use for this so they come in two sizes that I know of they may come in more than that these are the little ones there there is a really big one I have a few of might need to break those out later so anyway I'm going to get these wrapped and I'm going to get this sewn I have to figure out what I'm going to do with this top edge because covering the edges in the way the pattern originally says won't work because these straps are in the way I have an idea brewing in the back of my mind but I think before I do that or do anything with that we'll work on getting the sides attached which I have to make longer because I made them too short for it to open nice and flat the way I want so I am going to get these clipped get them sewn and we will move on to the next thing and I'll be right back so we've got our handles on and now my dilemma of course is how to finish the top edge when I finish the bag but before we get to that I'm going to figure that out last if I have to rip end up having to rip the stitches out that's fine the next thing we need to do is we need to figure out the size so when I cut the sides they're too short and it doesn't open flat so I'm going to actually add some pieces to the bottom of the sides I have a little bit of zipper and I really want to use all the zipper that I have and actually now that I'm thinking about it sewing the top together yeah I think that's actually going to work the way I'm thinking in my head with the handles anyway so what we're going to do here is we're going to use some of our scraps and we're going to cut a green strip like we did with the blue so we're going to cut a green strip and I'm going to sew it here we have this piece of blue that already has some fusible fleece on it it's going to go here I'm going to cut a piece of the floral fabric that'll be sewn to the back side and then everything will get flipped this way and top stitched across across and down to extend out these sides to the maximum length because I did all this work on the sides because I need like another like inch at the bottom that's a lot of this is not going to show so it wasn't too concerned how messy my stitching was necessarily it's not going to show it's going to be way at the bottom of the bag and a lot of it's going to cut off I'm going to cut off a semi circle like this I would recommend if you're going to make this tote bag that you cut these pieces about this big anyway and then spend some time clipping it to the sides and clipping it around I want to cut this off I want it to be smooth you don't have to do that you could pleat it or take a tuck down here but I will tell you there's a lot of layers of fabric and batting here on this edge and without this extra piece this is sometimes difficult to sew so you want to cut off as much as you can I think I will try to give you some measurements of what I cut off in the meantime our handles are on I've got the inside pin to the outside I cut off one two three four five about five and a half inches off of the side piece in the back because it extended like this so that when the bag was open the front would be flat issue it's not going to be completely flat it's going to be more like that when the when the sides are on but the back would stand relatively upright because I don't need it to open flat because that's where my journals are going to be so I cut that off you're going to want to again play with this and get it pinned and adjusted to be what you want it to be right now I'm going to go down all the sides both sides and sew the two pieces together I have the handles tucked in between the layers because I'm not sewing I'm going to leave this open at least for now until I figure out how to trim it all right I'm going to get my inside sewn to my outside and I'll be back okay once you get the shape of the side piece right and you may have to fiddle with it a little bit then clip it in or pin it in and we are going to sew the sides to the body of the bag now when you do this you need to make sure you've got a good strong sewing machine that you're using a really sharp denim or even maybe an upholstery needle there's a lot of fabric here and some spots are thicker than others go slow don't rush and take your time I'm going to go get that done I'll be back okay hopefully I did this right we'll find out in a minute so I've got the sides sewn on they seem semi even you're gonna it's going to take a lot of manipulation to get this sewn on down here and around the curve and everything you can see there's little bit of leeway with the pattern piece that I'm going to of course I've traced the finished size for you the finished size includes the zipper you have some manipulation room but hopefully I did it correctly let's unzip it and find out as you can tuck the sides in like this there's no spots where I didn't catch the fabric which is more important so make sure that you caught the fabric everywhere which I did there's one actually one little tuck right there and I'm gonna I'm gonna just leave it so this is our almost finished bag so that's pretty good I have plenty of room for my journals and my pens and now I'm going to be able to zip it up and move it when company comes over so and I did it again so I'm going to I'm going to what am I going to do I'm going to fix the zipper pull again I'm going to trim the excess seam allowance around here and then I'm going to iron the trim and then I'm going to be done for the day and I'll work on it some more tomorrow so I'll be back okay I wanted to bring you guys up to date so I got the edging around the two sides just like I said I was going to I machine stitched it with the raw edge towards the open edge of the fabric and then I wrapped it around and hand tacked it down with a blind stitch if you're watching this clip you already saw a little clip of me doing that so I got both sides done now I'm working on the top we're almost done so because we have the straps here again normally I would do like I did here and just wrap it around but the straps are in the way so we I took a little piece of the blue fabric and just wrapped it around this side and this side either side of the strap and then I've pinned it together and then we're going to take a piece of the green here and do just like we did here I'm going to fold over the edge next to the strap on either side though so that's tucked in and then I'll machine stitch it down and then wrap it around probably wrap it around this way and hand stitch it down and then we'll do from here to here here to here and repeat that on the other side of the bag I think that's how that's going to work maybe and then we have to do something about tabs tabs on here so I want to put like a button or something I have more turtle buttons so I'm going to get the top edged and then we'll think about the buttons and I'll be back I just wanted to show you really quick and by the way I'm watching Shannon Greens live in the background between takes while I'm creating the bag so for the piece of green trim that's going to go between the straps on either side this is the piece and I cut it to fit between I made the little blue pieces at the base of the strap a little wider to allow for some you know leverage I don't have to be exact with my measurements but what I did with a little piece of trim rather than leave the edges raw was I opened it pressed it in about a half an inch and then repressed it back again in half now we're going to stitch this down and then when I go to hand stitch the trim on I'll wrap it all around like that and stitch it down hand stitch it down like I did on the sides and I'll also sew the two little blue pieces to the strap and to each other when I'm doing that also so I'm going to get to it I'll be back okay before we sew this whole mess down this is what it looks like so I've got a strip from here to the end of the zipper on the side between and then out from the end of the strap to the zipper on the other side we're going to sew all the way around and sew these down ideally I'm going to get right to the bottom of this blue in between but we'll see you know or on the stitch line we'll see what happens I am going to sew from this front side which is not what I normally do usually stitch it actually I might want to switch these around and no I'm going to sew it from this side and I'll flip it over and hand stitch it on the inside that's usually the opposite of what I do for whatever reason but do what works for you but I'm going to stitch it from this side just because I want any stitching that's right here to be sort of semi okay and not super messy I don't care if it's messy on the inside but yeah so we're going to get it stitched down and then get it flipped over and hand tacked and then we'll be back to see what we're going to do for a side button closure at the top and also I was playing with this and pinning it last night and I think I'm going to tack like right here I have it pinned but I think I'm going to tack this right here so that when it's open most of the flexibility goes to the front pocket and not any to the back because I don't care if the back doesn't open all the way I want it to stand up but I want the front to be able to do this so we're going to hand tack that down plus bonus that'll give me an extra little pocket on each side it's a good thing all right I'm going to get that done and I'll be back okay you guys I'm so excited it's done now I know this video and the just the distractions that's that's a that's a Fred is my husband the instructions are sort of haphazard at best but I literally was redesigning the pattern on the fly as we're filming this I didn't make like a mock-up bag before I started filming this is the bag it's probably the only one like this I will ever make but if you decide to take the hints and tips and inspiration from this video and make a traditional sew together bag or a large size one like this one or a tote bag I would love to see and if you would share what you do you can tag me in a post on Instagram or Facebook if you're in one of my art groups on Facebook a life of art and self-expression or my creative year you can tag me in a post there and post pictures there I would love to see what you do if you do a video like message me the link or email me the link because I'd love to go watch your video and see how you do this but anyway this is the new bag and I'm going to fill it up on camera so it's all done I did take and it's not super neat but I did some zigzag on either side of the handle here to just sort of close off the green and make sure it's really attached to this blue strip now I could have done it a lot neater of course and I could have hand stitched it it would not look nearly so messy but I really just wanted my bag done and I'm okay with this you know at some point if I wanted to put a little decal there or a um a yoke fabric yoyo or do a little embroidery you know at some point I I can I'm not super concerned about it though it's really the only thing on the bag that's like not you know compulsively neat in my opinion but anyway it's all done I did add a little this little tab with a buttonhole literally I got to tell you guys this is the first time and these buttons are a little fiddly because they're shaped like turtles but it's going to hold and it's not going to come off but this is the first time I've done a machine buttonhole literally in years maybe a decade or more because I don't really garment construct anymore and when I do I don't do buttonholes like I don't I know I never do buttonholes anymore so I had to sort of to be honest read this instruction instructions and refresh my memory how to do a buttonhole but this just ensures that the zipper is not going to pull open and if it does the two sides aren't going to fall apart I may at some point put an elastic loop on the zipper pull and just like when the zipper is up just wrap it around the button and then button the button just to ensure that the zipper doesn't pull down by itself but anyway so I did that I love the turtle buttons I got them before anybody asks I've had them a long time I think I got them at Britex in San Francisco I think that's where they're from I did so this part um shut and I put another turtle button right there where I sewed it to just kind of cover up the stitches and that's the back where the journals are going to lay and then this is the front and when it's on the sofa it's going to be like that how cute is that we're going to fill it up I'll be right back it's perfectly and it's going to be great easy to to wrap up and pick up when people come over and keep all my stuff contained and also provide me with a nice workspace when I'm downstairs doing my drawing I love it um that's it for today I'm I'm going to catch up my notes before I post this video live so the document will be linked below which includes the original um uh notes on how to make a bigger version of the sew together bag uh in this size and again you just want to cut a really long zipper um so that you have these two loops on the side and you want to double pull zipper ideally which is what this is and then you can just pull it all the way open and it lies completely flat um if you want to tackle the tote bag I'm going to make some notes and measurements on the pattern pieces as I can um along with this video I'll link it in the document um because there's going to be some stuff that's just I'm not going to be sure how to write it down if you decide to make one of these um and um or you improve on it at all change the design I would love to see what you do so please please let me know um I think that's it for right now so if you have questions comments or concerns leave them down below you can also uh email me of course and if you're in one of my facebook groups you can message me over there tag me in a post um don't forget to like share and subscribe stay safe stay healthy stay creative and go out and do something nice for yourself because you deserve it and I'll see you later don't forget to support the free content if you can not only on my channel but all your favorite creatives they all usually have an Etsy store or patreon or something so including myself but so check out the video description for relevant links ways to support and all that jazz and then go out and do something nice for yourself because you deserve it and I'll see you later bye guys


Hello, everyone. My name is Michael Rotundi and I'm an Associate Professor of Biostatistics at York University in Toronto, Canada. First, I'd like to thank Neil and the Organizing Committee for giving me a few minutes today to share a little bit about my R package CRT size and the evidence-based algorithm. Now I'm going to shut off my video here so that it's a little bit clearer to see the presentation today. So this package is a little bit different from some of the other tools that you'll be able to see throughout the conference. So I'm going to include a little bit of background information where I'll discuss a little bit about cluster randomized trials. Then I'm going to discuss the evidence-based algorithm and finally wrap up with our demonstration of the evidence-based algorithm for cluster randomized trials in my package CRT size. Now, first let's introduce a little bit about cluster randomized trials. In contrast to an individually randomized trial, a cluster randomized trial randomly allocates an entire group of clusters or individuals to either the treatment or control group. Now examples of cluster randomized trials occur in studies that randomize entire families, classrooms, or geographic regions. Now why would we want to randomize clusters? There are two common reasons for the cluster randomized design. The first is experimental necessity. So one common example is the context of teaching interventions. In a teaching intervention, it's simply not possible for a teacher to teach different students in the same classroom using different teaching methods. So randomizing by classroom is a logical choice. The second common reason for cluster randomized design is to avoid treatment group contamination. Now in some cases where the intervention is simple and can be communicated easily between treatment and control group subjects, randomizing by clinic or geographic area to minimize the social interaction between treatment and control group participants can help reduce the risk of control group members learning about the intervention and biasing the results. Now, unfortunately, the cluster randomized design has several key complications. The first is that responses of individuals in the same cluster, so the same family or geographic area, tend to be positively correlated. And if we do not appropriately account for this correlation, the variance of our treatment effects, such as the relative risk odds ratio or mean difference is going to be underestimated, which is going to put us at an increased risk of type one error. Now, the primary parameter in a cluster randomized trial is what's called the inter cluster correlation coefficient or the ICC, which is denoted by row. Now, the ICC measures the degree of similarity between responses of the same cluster. But one of the challenges of working with cluster randomized trials is that the estimation of row is often subject to a lot of uncertainty, which is particularly important when we're planning to design a new cluster randomized trial for sample size and for sample size estimation purposes. Now, once we have an estimate of the ICC row and the cluster size M, we're able to calculate what's termed the variance inflation factor. And the VIF is simply a function of the cluster size and the ICC. And we could see that the VIF is easily calculated as one plus M minus one times row. One of the unique things about a cluster randomized trial is that we can see that even if we have relatively small values of the ICC row, we can actually still have very large impacts on the variance if we have a relatively large cluster size. Now I'm ready to highlight a little bit about CRT size, which is my a sample size estimation package for the design of cluster randomized trials. Now this package includes the traditional power based standard approaches, as well as what we refer to as the evidence based algorithm, which is the focus for today. Now full details about the evidence based algorithm and its applications to cluster randomized trials are in Rotundian Donner 2012, and all references are included at the end of this presentation. So the evidence based algorithm or the evidence based approach was originally developed by Sutton et al. in 2007. Now the aim of this process is to design your plan study, not only based on the study that you're going to be designing, but by powering it based on an updated meta analysis of the current literature and the proposed study. In this way we're able to learn a little bit about how the study is going to influence current the current literature and potentially current practice. Now this approach is becoming more common in the literature, given the recent emphasis on open science, reproducibility of study results, and ensuring adequate return on investment resources. And one of the unique ways of, one of the unique advantages of this approach is that we could potentially perform almost a type of utility analysis, where we can see and evaluate whether or not the plan study is going to be sufficiently large of in magnitude to sway clinical practice. And this way we can help determine whether it's truly worthwhile of performing the plan study. So we've included a brief overview of the evidence based algorithm for cluster randomized trials in the context of an odds ratio and a fixed effects model. So first, we're going to select the number of clusters available per group for the plan study. And we're going to denote this with K. First, we're going to perform a meta analysis of the current available information. So we're going to perform the standard steps of a meta analysis including appropriate literature searching and including any appropriate adjustments for clustering and any cluster randomized trials. Now, once we have this, we're going to have an estimate of the fixed effect log odds ratio, and it's estimated variance. From this information, we can then sample a newest spec size from a normal distribution centered around the theta hat F with variance as calculated in step two. Now for step four, we can obtain appropriate values for P to the control rate and the cluster size and row in the plan study. Now these parameters are often going to be based on a literature search similar cluster randomized design trials that have taken place, or potentially a small pilot study as well can be used here. In step five, we're going to generate individual level data according to this new effect size and the anticipated parameters. Step six, we're going to calculate the log odds ratio and its estimated variance, including any appropriate adjustments for clustering for this new hypothetical study. In step seven, we're going to take this new study and combine it with the existing meta analysis and re meta analyze the results. In steps two through seven, a large number of times, say 1000. We can then obtain appropriate estimates of the power of the updated meta analysis to determine whether or not the study is likely to produce a statistically significant result. To repeat this entire process with a revised value of K so other potential numbers of clusters that can be randomized, we can then impact the evaluate the impact of various sample sizes on the updated meta analysis including the previously completed and the plan trial. Okay. So now let's have a look at a hypothetical example in our. Let's suppose that we have two studies examining the effect of vitamin a supplementation on neonatal morbidity and our neonatal morbidity outcomes here are something like ear infections or the presence of high fevers. Now in global health research cluster randomized designs are actually quite common, because it's simply not practical to randomize health interventions at the individual level. So let's copy this code here. Sorry, I have to get out of here and get my cursor. So let's go into here. So I'm going to put in my previous studies from the hypothetical for the initial meta analysis phase. So the way this function is going to work is that we have our relative risk here, followed by the lower and upper bounds of 95% confidence intervals. So looking at the first study, we have an overall relative risk of approximately 0.65, which corresponds to an approximately 35% reduction of risk of morbidity due to the vitamin a supplementation intervention. Now we know that this is not statistically significant in the first study. And similarly in the second study, we have an approximately 66% reduction in risk. But once again, this study has very large confidence intervals and does not show a statistically significant effect of the vitamin a supplementation intervention. So I'm going to start the results here first before I then I'll walk us through because it does take a couple of minutes. So the function is n four props meta. The data is the matrix of previous studies that we provide which again corresponds to the relative risk and the lower and upper 95% confidence intervals model equals fixed corresponds to the fixed effects meta analysis. The measure here is the relative risk. And here we're able to provide a vector of different numbers of clusters that we're able to randomize so for reference we're going to consider 510 1520 30 going all the way up to 60 clusters per intervention group. Now the ICC that value that I'm specifying is 0.01 with a cluster size of n equal to 100. Now, I mentioned earlier that one of the interesting and challenges of working with cluster randomized designs is that there are a lot of sources of variability. So this function tries its best to help account for some of these. So we have a parameter SDM which corresponds to the standard deviation of the cluster sizes which in practice will allow varying cluster sizes. So this is the control rate. So in this case would be the rate of morbidity in the control group, and we can once again include an estimate of variability for that parameter as well. Iter equals 200 now that I've just used for computational purposes typically we want at least 1000 to obtain appropriately smooth power curves. Alpha equals 0.05 corresponding to our 5% two sided significance level and ICC distribution equals fixed. So this function in this demonstration we're using a fixed value of the ICC of 0.01. But the N4PROPS meta function actually allows a lot of different options. We have the fixed one. We have a uniform approach where we can specify a lower and upper bound of a uniform interval. And then we can sample from our ICC values from that distribution and we also have a truncated normal approach as well. Now, let's have a look at our results here. So as an initial step, the function returns a very basic estimate of the meta analysis relative risk here. So we can see an approximately 40% reduction of the risk of morbidity corresponding to a relative risk of 0.6. The 95% confidence limits are from 0.3 to approximately 1.2. So once again, this result is not statistically significant. Now, we note that for each of our numbers of clusters randomized per group, we can actually start to begin to see approximately what these power curves are going to look like. Now, one specific item to note is that there is a lot of variability here because this is only based on 200 iterations. Now, as the number of iterations gets larger, these will produce much more smoother curves. So as just from this example here, we see that from 10 to 15, it actually produced the exact same estimate of the approximate power. So that's simply due to sampling variation. But based on these results, we could see that randomizing approximately 25 clusters per intervention group would likely provide roughly 80% power here. Now, once again, we see some of the distributional ICC and cluster size assumptions are included for your reference. But where this gets particularly useful is we can perform quick simple plots to visually see what our empirical power is going to look like. So here we could see again that roughly from this example, with roughly 25 clusters per intervention group, we would have approximately 80% power. Now, I did previously run a quick estimate with approximately 1000 iterations, and we could see that once we have our 1000 iterations, these do present much more smoothly in practice. And it is likely in on the order of of about 22 or 23 clusters per intervention group to produce the 80% power. So let me just go back to full screen here and put my video back on for the last couple of slides. So in summary, the evidence based approach to sample size estimation examines the role of the new study in the literature. So in this way, we're able to power not just the study on its own, but to provide power for an updated meta analysis to detect a statistically significant and clinically meaningful treatment effect. Now, this approach complements traditional sample size approaches, but it does not replace them. I still strongly encourage researchers to proceed with a standard sensitivity analysis, so they can impact examine the impact of different ICC values treatment effects control rates, and so on, all on the on their plan sample size requirements. Now, finally, CRT size is available from CRAN. So if you're interested in using the package, it's freely available to download. Now, the key reference for this work is Rotundian Donner 2012. And in this manuscript, there are additional details on the use of different distributional assumptions for the ICC. So in there, we discussed the truncated normal version, the uniform approach, and so on. And it also includes a couple of other worked examples. Now finally, I want to say thank you for watching today and your interest in my art package. Thank you to Neil and the organizing committee as well for inviting me and giving me the opportunity to share a little bit about the evidence based algorithm for sample size estimation. And finally, if you have any questions or comments, feel free to reach out. My email address is mrotundy at your q.ca. And I'm always happy to hear about researchers who are using my art packages and learning more about your studies. So thank you again, and best wishes and enjoy the rest of the conference.


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