Okay, shall we start guys? Yes. Yes, sir. Yeah, so tetrahedral complex we have this Kind of structure right elegance are present at the corner of the tetrahedral We are going to see that splitting in orbitals how the orbital is fixed in tetrahedral Okay, so obviously you see the bond angle is 298 minutes along any of these lines. We cannot assume any access right But if axis is there it will be something like this it is present 90 degree like this suppose this is the axis we have x y just a rough Diagram I am trying to draw right so obviously what we can say the ligands are approaching the metal It is not along the axis but it is in between the axis right in between the answers you see obviously the non Exial orbital that you have in this case the non axial orbital experience more repulsion and hence it goes to the Higher energy level so if you look at the splitting in this orbital the splitting is like this see It's just the ulta reverse of octahedral complex All the you know the excess is same Y axis and x axis the t2g orbital goes to the higher energy level and EG comes down to the lower than the energy level. Okay, everything is same Excess and all everything is same and in this again if you if you have to distribute the electron all those things You have to consider you build a strong build one soon and soon, right? Energy gap everything but those things are not there. Okay, you don't have to think about this if it is there You have to consider like that Now the splitting here is given as delta T. You see T stands for tetrahedral This is delta T. Okay, and there is a relation of delta O and delta T And this relation is established Experiment and the relation is delta T for tetrahedral is equals to four by nine times of Delta four by nine times of Delta This is experimentally determined no proof nothing many times they have asked this question Right, so you must have to keep this from this only you can understand easily that delta T is of less than Delta This is also So yes, tell me So this relation is for a particular pair of calm for the particular complex. Yeah So, but then how will one complex of octahedral and tetrahedral? see if it forms like See we can have Six forms a for a PCL six forms like there's two different types of arrangement if it is there Then we have this kind of relation tetrahedral complex and and if you know the different Legans obviously if the ligands are so different the two different molecules then we cannot Compare these two right because the different molecules are there, but yes, if you have some compounds like For example, if I take F e F4 we can have different charge on this no on the complex and we can have different charge on this With this or F e This charge may be different on this and then it can show the you know the complex Okay So this is tetrahedral complex right every other thing is same you don't have to think much about it like Because we have discussed a lot of things in octahedral complex those things we can apply here also, but that is not So just let it be now if you have a square cleaner complex then how the orbitals Did you draw this all of you? What is that on the top non-axid orbiter? there Non-axidor experience more repulsion Okay, not a square planar in a square planar obviously you see the Structure is this and Since it is square planar so all the ligands are along this line, right? There is no Ligands along DZ square orbital middle we have here So one thing is sure that the orbital DX square Y square experience the maximum repulsion, right? Like in octahedral the repulsion of DX square Y square and DZ square is same But here DZ square won't have similar repulsion like DX square Y square So the T2g orbital also splits into two parts So a eg orbital also is splits into two parts and to T2g also splits into two parts because of the different repulsion in different So let me show you the splitting here. Then you will understand it how it happens. So a square pyramidal the Splitting is like this. See what happens here? Since the ligands is approaching the metal along this this two orbital DX square Y squared So if this one obviously have the maximum repulsion, so this is the maximum energy Right in between this two if you compare DX Y and DZ square, right? The DX Y orbital is in XY plane and ligands are approaching along XY plane only That's why the DX square DX Y will have more repulsion than DZ square DZ square and DX Z Y Z you see obviously it is an XZ plane and it is in YZ plane right perpendicular to XY plane But DZ square, you know this orbital has an electron cloud in the XY plane. Yes or no? Yes, this is DZ square It has the electron cloud in the XY plane and that's why this Orbital experience slightly more repulsion than DX Z and D Y Z Hence the splitting is this They haven't asked question on all this, but yes, you should know the at least the order of this Which orbital should have the maximum energy and will have the maximum energy, which has the minimum energy The ligands along this line, we do not have ligands right in comparison to the octahedral complex. Yes Okay Now the first part of this chapter that is coordination compound is almost done We are left with only last, you know part of it the first part then after this will start with Isomerism in coordination compound the last part of this chapter So we are left with only organometallic compound Organometallic compound if you remember we have discussed it in organic chemistry also when we are doing Grignard reagent I said that this is the this is an organometallic compound Organometallic compounds are those compounds in which we have the bond between carbon and metal Okay, so there are three types of organometallic compound Right RMGX is one that we have a specific name Name for that tell you what So first of all it I don't it is just a theory You just need to know a few structures and two names that is it nothing much you have to keep in mind Right on these are the compounds in which These are the compounds in which Carbon metal bond is present Bounds in which Carbon metal bond is present. This is classified into three categories The bond is present classified into three categories. The first type we have Sigma bonded complex Sigma bonded complex okay Simple in this type of complex that there's a sigma bond between the carbon and the metal Okay, so carbon and metal joined with the sigma bond carbon Metal and hence we call it a sigma bonded complex the example we have RMGX Grignard reagent We can have a L2 CH3 Six, this is also sigma bonded complex Right electron deficient LCS3 Dimerizes this is the example Next exam next type we have pi bonded complex in pi bonded complex obviously pi electrons are involved with metal Okay, pi electrons are involved with metal. These are the complex These are the complex in which in which the metal ion Metal ion is bonded with bronze and We can have pi electrons of alkene, benzene, alkyne and any other molecules Okay, pi electron clouds By electron clouds for example, you see these are structures that I'm going to draw these structures are important Okay, they have asked these things like that. Okay You see this we have a five-membered ring five membered ring metal is iron And this side we have another five-membered ring this pi electron cloud it donates to this metal This is the bonding we have this compound We call it as ferrocene all these name you have to memorize ferrocene we also represent this as metal is iron So we write here this one see this Right here fe Then a Greek letter ETA ETA Right ETA dash For one molecule we have C5H5 the structure of the ligand. This is the ligand we have C5H5 we have two times the whole two and We'll write a number on the top of it ETA that number is the number of carbon atom in the ligand Okay, that is five carbon so five we have Once in need they have asked this question They have given the structure and ETA to the power x they have written x ETA to the power x and the question was what is the value of x? Okay, x here or the number here is the number of carbon atom in the ligand One atom you can see or number of atoms in the ETA to the power 5 the name is ferrocene representation One more example we have in fact to we have Five electrons of benzene you see this chromium and this attached with this we call it as dibenzene chromium benzene chromium and Representation of this is CR for chromium ETA to the power 6 C6 H6 Okay Another example you see we have a cyclic compound platinum here. We have chlorine chlorine chlorine metal is this and this metal The Legand the another the fourth ligand is this one Carbon with two hydrogen CH2. This is the carbon with two hydrogen This is a complex part and The name of this compound is Jesus salt G salt That representation is the cation first Metal is platinum cl3 3-chlorine atom and this is ETA C2 H4 So the pi bonded complex that you have are the ligands which pi electrons contains here You see CLT 3 ligands have written simply but the pi electron ligands we used to represent with this third type of organometallic compound we have and We call it as Sigma and pi bonded complex Sigma and pi bonded come right on these are the complex these are the complex in which These are the complex in which gone between and carbonyl compound carbonyl group in the metal and carbonyl group Is present basically the metal carbonyl compound in that only we have sigma and pi bonded complex Right the oxidation is state of the metal is zero right this one is also important on this also They have asked question many times. Okay, right on the oxidation is state of the metal is zero for example You see and I see a four and I see a four Since the ligand is neutral So oxidation is state is zero CR CO6 CR CO6 in this type of compound only the Sigma and pi bonded complex we call it. Okay, the important point here is I'll give you one note here on This note they have asked question many times in the exam They generally asked which a state point is correct regarding this kind of complex like this, okay Then this note everything is there and you can understand it. I'll explain the note also later on once you finish it right down first In this type of compound metal and carbon atom in this type of compound Metal and carbon atom Both sigma and pi character both sigma and pi Sigma bond is formed sigma bond is formed by bond is formed by The donation of lone pair of electron donation of lone pair of electrons nation of lone pair of electrons of Carbon lone pair of electrons of carbon the vacant orbital bone pair of carbon to the vacant orbital of metal To the vacant orbital of metal pi bond forms the pi bond forms due to the back bonding bond forms Due to the back bonding of a fully filled D orbital fully filled D orbital the vacant anti-bonding orbital carbonyl group to the vacant Anti-bonding by orbital to the vacant Pi orbital the carbonyl group excuse me, sir Sir if a pond is being formed by the donation of electrons from Carbon, then how is it a sigma bond? I mean is it a Did you copy this? Yes, sir. Okay, so you see how it happens First of all, you see this carbonyl group co. How many electrons it has? Plus six We have 14 electrons right and for 14 electrons if you draw the configuration according to MOT molecular orbital This would be Sigma 1s sigma star 1s Sigma 2s Sigma star 2s pi 2p y pi 2p z Sigma 2p x Then pi star 2p y pi star 2p z Then sigma Star 2p x. This is for n Less than equal to 14 if it is greater than 14 14 to 20 Then we have to interchange this This will come over here and this two will come this way. There's two we need to interchange that is only Difference we have. Okay. Now since you have 14 electrons if you fill this 14 electrons two four six eight nine ten 11 12 14 You see this pi First of all it starts these are anti-bonding orbital site anti-bonding pi, which is vacant anti-bonding pi orbitals The metal that donates electron back in back bonding it donates electron into the pi star orbital Anti-bonding orbital. So if you look at the metal, you know, which has the five electron Suppose I'm just rough diagram. I'm drawing Suppose one orbital is this another orbital is this and This is metal right One electron pair of metal which involves in back bonding and carbon monoxide is this Sorry carbon is look carbon monoxide is C triple bond O Oxygen has one lone pair and the carbon has one lone pair in its orbital One lone pair of carbon and this is the pi star orbital anti-bonding So the sigma bond forms for that Carbon donates its lone pair of electron into the vacant orbital of the metal This forms a sigma bond and pi bond forms since it is a pi star anti-bonding orbital So from the metal the D electron Donates its pair of electron into the vacant anti-bonding pi Orbitals of this carbonyl group. This forms the pi bond. So pi bond forms by the back bonding of pair of electron of metal into with the anti-bonding pi orbitals of carbon Carbonyl group and sigma bond forms by the donation of lone pair of electrons of carbon to the vacant orbital of metal This is we have in carbonyl compound Yes, you tell me now. Yes, sir So what are actually coordinate bonds of D? Yes coordinate bond are like no It's a type of covalent bond only Yes, right Why they have done this change is here because the most of the compounds which involves coordinate and covalent bond They have the similar properties That's why they merge the two Yes Got it. So this is the note that I have given you on that they have asked question many times in J. E. O. In which statement is correct or which statement is you know incorrect like that? So all these whatever we have done There are so many questions possible Like small small points when it is high spin complex when it is low spin complex or low spin complex What is the nature of the ligand big ligand or a strong ligand all these are kind of questions They have asked many times Okay, so this is the first part of this in our chapter The second part which is the last part of this chapter we have which is that is nothing but the isomerism in coordination Okay, so coordination compound shows both kind of isomerism is structural in a studio Studio part is the only which is important Right, but they have asked question from a structural also in a studio We have geometrical as well as optical isomerism possible, right? So we'll start with this Write down isomerism in coordination So I had one small So why can't it be why can't the oxidation number not be zero? Which one where for the metal carbonyl bond Yes, sir, I'm asking why can't it be zero? I mean why can it be? Why does it come to zero? Why does no, huh? See and I see I have given you the example and I see you the code This is a complex Metal carbonyl compound we have CRCO6. There's no charge. You see This ligand is neutral There's no charge on the complex that it is stable also nickel. How many electrons? What is atomic number of nickel? 20 28 28. Yes, eight full ligands, right? 4 into 2 8 electrons it provides 28 plus it 36 It is a stable. Why why you know without any charge only to the stable and it is not So, but what if it's something else like you had given examples that there was like VCO6 That is different. We have metal carbonyl compounds plus some other ligands also present Yes, so that is a different case here. We have metal and carbonyl compound Okay, that's why you see I have given the examples of this tool. Yes. Okay Yeah, so isomerism in coordination compound two types of isomerism I'm just not going into detail of all this because you know what is isomerism and all the two types of isomerism It shows the structural and stereo, right? So first we'll see is structural isomerism You'll also we have certain, you know definitions and then examples of it Stereo isomerism we have to see how to draw the different isomers and how to find out the given is the drawn Instructure is different from the other There we have to understand of it, but here just we have definitions and then examples of that like we had in the In the isomerism chapter. Okay So the first types of structural isomerism we have we call it as ionization isomerism Definition write down very simple definition on ionization. It gives different ions are called ionization isomers Basic thing is same like the structural formula must be same Without that we cannot even imagine of isomerism, right? So the formula must be same the molecular formula of the compound, right? If they if on ionization they give different ions then they call I just an isomerism, okay Write down these isomers have same molecular formula. These isomers have same molecular formula and produces when the ligands and the outer atoms means outside the coordination sphere The ligands and the outer atoms are interchanged. For example, we have CO NH 3 for CL 2 BR Okay On ionization. It gives BR minus and this plus if I write down the another Molecule of this which is CH 3 and it's CO and it's 3 4 cl br And one chlorine outside So both has the same molecular formula, but on ionization they give different ions and hence these are ionization isomers Okay, second type is hydrate isomer is obviously this phenomenon is isomerism Hydrate or we also call it a solvent Isomerism down. This is a special type of ionization isomerism in which the water molecules are involved in which water molecules are involved CR H2O 6 cl 3 outside present and CR H2O 5 cl Cl 3 5 cl Cl 2 So what a molecule is present outside. Okay, so this is hydrate isomer is Solvent isomer is Sir, could you go back just a minute? Yes, sir. Thank you, sir. Next is linkage isomer is Or what this is possible with embedded ligand simply the linkage is different. Okay, right down this type of isomer is this type of isomerism is theoretically possible is theoretically possible possible in any coordination compound in any coordination compound containing an Embedanted ligand containing an embedded ligand example very simple one C O NH 3 5 NO 2 2 plus and C O NH 3 5 O N O linkage Oxygen is a donor atom nitrogen is the fourth one coordination isomeries coordination isomeris write down The compound which has the compound with had which has we dares both cate ionic and an ionic complex ions which has Both cate ionic and any complex ions the compound which has both cate ionic and anionic complex ions shows this type of isomerism, shows this type of isomerism and this is obtained by and these isomers are obtained by and these isomers are obtained by by the interchange of ligand in both ions. For example, we have CuNH3 for PTCL4, this is the complex. Could you tell me the charge on this complex and this complex? Plus 2, plus 2, minus 2. Plus 2 and minus 2 because the total charge is 4 will divide equally plus 2 minus 2. Now if you write down the coordination isomers of this, what you do is exchange the ions here, the ligands, sorry. CL here and PTCL3 NH3, this is another molecule here. Here we have plus 1 charge and here we have minus 1 charge. Total charge will be plus 2 and minus 2 always. Further if you write down CuNH3, 2Cl2, PTCL2, NH3, CuNH3, Cl3, PTCL, NH3, whole price. Here the charge would be 0 and 0, 0, 0. Further here the charge would be minus 1 and here it would be plus 1. Here it is minus 2 and plus 2. All these possible combinations we can draw but out of this combination, out of this 5 combinations, this one is not possible. This one is not possible. Why this one is not possible? I will tell you. Because the charge on the ions is 0 and there is no attraction between the two part of it. If the charge is 0, this is also independent, this is also independent. There is no interaction. This as a whole is not a compound now because there is no interaction between the two part here. That's why this we cannot consider. This is not the possible isomers. The answer for this one is 1, 2, 3, 4 isomers are possible. We will write down one more last one. Sir, in the actual compound, will they exist as mixtures? No, we are just drawing it. The actual compound is this only. Whatever is written, that will be the compound. It won't exchange. It is not like isomers, it is not like resonance that things get changed. Shifting off ligands is not possible on its own. But if you write down the structure like this, it is possible. We are talking about isomers. We can write down the... Yes, sir. So one last type here. We will finish it. Write down next one. That is polymerization isomerism. This type of isomerism exists in compounds having the same stoichiometric composition. Same stoichiometric composition, but different molecular composition. Same stoichiometric composition, but different molecular composition. Same stoichiometric composition, but different molecular composition. PTNH3Cl2. And you see this one. PTNH34 complex part. And PTCl4 complex part. This too, if you see the ratio of platinum NH3 and Cl in the two compounds. It is 1 is to 2 is to 2. And here it is 2 is to 4 is to 4, which eventually comes out to be 1 is to 2 is to 2. So this kind of ratio, if it is same, different molecular formula, but stoichiometric composition is same. So this compound is polymerization isomerism. Did you get it? Yes, sir. So this is it for structural isomerism. Here we have only definitions and then examples of them. Next class is chapter will do studio isomerism. That is very important. We'll finish this and we'll start another chapter. So module, center module you can solve. I'll share tomorrow. I'll share one PDF also on this, which you can try. Okay. Yeah. Anything else guys? Okay. Thank you guys. Thank you, sir. Thank you, sir. Thank you.


children and for future generations thank you very much thank you so much for that absolutely riveting and indeed shocking testimony which you've given us and it's truly hard to believe that in this year of 2014 we are having member of the European Parliament under personal permanent protection due to xenophobia I think this is certainly food for thought for all of us but I also must say that we are I'm sure we're speaking for everybody we must say proud we are that's a good ambassador for the migrants speaking in the European Parliamentary context where you've been duly elected so we'll pass now to a slightly change the focus of the debate from that of two successful migrants who've gone to a new country and achieved great prominence and are fighting a very high profile battle on behalf of the perception of migrants I must say that we now talk to the children of migrants in fact indeed their parents spoke to us last year from this very podium we start with them miss Yurika Tsuda Moribe who lives in Japan is the son of a Filipina and Japanese dad and her experiences again it speaks to this point of diaspora one of growing up in a country and yet learning over time that you have a different cultural background I leave it to you to describe that


Okay, good morning all. I want to talk to you today about a women's March which was which took place in Hartlepool at the weekend. I'm having a few technical problems with this this morning quite an eye in. It's not doing what I wanted to do. Anyway, I was supposed to speak at this and in the end it turned out that I had to go to something really, really important. Not that that wasn't important, it was, but I do have a job to do and in the end I wasn't able to go to this women's March, but I do want to say to the young woman that organised it, well done, by all accounts it went well. Let me read to you from the Hartlepool mail on it. It says that people, let me go to the start, the All Inclusive March took place on Saturday afternoon. I don't know what they mean by All Inclusive March. Saturday afternoon in a bid to make the streets safer for everyone. It was organised by a young woman by the name of L.Darty and I hope I'm pronouncing her name, she's ELE and she's 18 and she said the March which was the first one she's ever organised was well attended with both men and women coming to show their support. It was held at the Victory Square War Memorial and started with a speech by L about violence against women. Now, I see, I noticed that labour councillors were present at the event and on social media wishing L well and congratulations and what have you which she thoroughly deserves and have nothing but respect for her for doing it. But I've got to say this, I've got to say this labour coming out to a women's safety march. See this is what politicians do. They show up to protests, they make a speech, they say how awful all of this is then they go back to their elected seats in the elected chambers and do and say nothing at all. In fact, quite the opposite.  We need to put the blame where it lies. Now, there are several places the blame lies. It lies obviously with abusers and rapists themselves but it lies with the political elite who do nothing about it. That's where it lies. And to have that same political elite opportunistically taking occasions to go to a protest, to make a speech and then to go back and do nothing at all about it. That's the problem. And if we're going to allow labour and the Tories to get away with this, to take these opportunities, to turn up and make speeches and never hold them to account then this is just going to carry on and on and on. And it is the political and the financial elite which are to blame for this. But labour in particular, the Tories are no better but a lot of the crimes that are committed, if we look in specific areas which I'm going to look at and with Telford coming up in a few days' time, it's almost always in labour areas. So a labour councillor turns up to show support, knowing full well that the labour party has its hands, its hands are absolutely filthy in all of this, filthy. It is a, it is known fact, it is a known fact that labour facilitated and continues to facilitate and will continue to facilitate the gang rape of girls in this country. And then they'll wonder why it is so unsafe. Across this country for years, for decades, labour has gone out of its way to cover up for rape gangs. And that's worse than ignoring it. That's worse than doing nothing. Doing nothing is morally reprehensible. But to actively cover up for it, which labour has done, is criminal and unforgivable. And we know they do it, we know they continue to do it. And we know they will continue to do it. Now if you are in or around or can make it to Telford this Saturday afternoon, it's going to blow your mind what you're going to find out. The, the depths that this reaches to, the level of corruption, the level of cover up, the labour party and its own people are involved in this. And yet, they can turn up to protests, pretend they care, and then go back and do and say nothing at all about it. I looked at this last week. I want to quickly mention it again. This is a, this is a local magazine. It had a special five page pull out, as you can see here, on mental health services in this town, not a single one for victims of rape and sexual assault, not a single one, a whole list of them, and not a single one. Now I intend to try and put that right. I intend to start, and I'm serious about this, I'm going to put in place a just such a centre in this town. In the next, I'll start on it. We'll get the bones of it together as soon as possible. But what people need, genuinely need to realise is that it is the political elite that is responsible for this. It is. And no amount of new footpaths, which is something that has happened here in Hartlepool, is going to change it. No amount. And if you look at what the rape statistics in this country, in the last few decades, only one in 60 is charged. Now I'm not talking about convicted, and I know that reasonable doubt, and I know that it's very difficult in a, he said she said situation. And that's partly the reason, because rape is a crime that usually takes place in private, it's partly the reason that conviction rates are so low. But I'm not even talking about conviction, I'm talking about charge. Only one in 60 is charged. I watched a documentary yesterday, Ross Kemp in South Africa. And South Africa, as you might know, is what they call it.  It's known as the rape capital of the world. Sweden is second, by the way. And it never used to be. But I don't know what happened to Sweden to turn it into the second highest rape rates in the world behind South Africa. Can you have a guess at what might have happened to transform Sweden so radically? Immigration. Just in case we're wondering. Anyway, I was watching this, and Ross Kemp was sitting with this woman who works in this area in South Africa, British woman. And she was saying to him, you know, only 6% are actually brought to justice. And he's shaking his head and saying, isn't that awful? It's the same here. We are basically on a par in terms of police action on these crimes. We are on a par with South Africa. The world's rape capital. And all of this has happened in the last few decades. What's changed? Who is ultimately responsible for this? The elite, political elite. In having to think about this this morning and thinking about this charity that I want to start. I've had, it was this morning, had a quick look at a channel for documentary on this. It was Dispatchers on Davos. Now, Davos is where the global elite meet the world economic form, things like that. This is where they meet. And these are people who will talk about make speeches about injustices in the world and terrible treatment of women around the world. Under cover at these Davos meetings, a reporter found a warning being given out to women who are at the at a conference there that they shouldn't go out alone at night. Be careful of the CEOs, the leaders of the big business elite around the world. Because if anything happens, and I quote them, if anything happens, who they're going to believe you are them. This was also a place where at conferences, many, many seats at speeches and events taken up by prostitutes, because the elite were bringing prostitutes along with them and warning, warning women, stay away from the CEOs, because if anything happens, they're going to believe them and not you. We have, there's a problem here. There is a problem here. And it is the political elite that is responsible for it. That political elite, if we continue to allow them to, will do nothing to change it. So let me tell you what for Britain would do to change things. First of all, we need to expose the Labour Party. And we will go some way in doing that this Saturday in Talford. We need to stop mass immigration from societies where this sort of treatment is not even frowned upon. Now, I want to say something, to make something very clear. When we talk about grooming gangs, and there's a reason I talk about grooming gangs as much as I do, partly because in Britain, it is all so preventable. I talk about these specifically, because it is also preventable. Every society is going to have problems, but some of them you can easily prevent. We are not only not preventing it, we're expanding it. And this is why it's so important. Now, people in politics, particularly in the elite, will pay lip service to the grooming gang problem. They will say, this is awful, something must be done. They will then lie about the identity of the men who make up grooming gangs. They will say it's an Asian problem. And in doing so, commit a racial slur, which is deeply unfair to Hindus, to Sikhs, and to other groups from Asia. These are not Asians, they are Muslims. And the reason it is so important to point this out is because the immigration continues. Until we say who is behind these grooming gangs, we will not stop the immigration. That's the point. That is the crucial point. We are ignoring the makeup of the grooming gangs while allowing the borders to stay open to men of the same religious identity as the grooming gangs. So what you're doing is inviting more and more of these grooming gangs. This is two and two is four stuff. That's why it's so important to make clear that these gangs are Muslims. There's point number one, stop this immigration. Point number two, and this is what for Britain would do, end all racial and religious based policing. After the murder of Stephen Lawrence, the MacPherson Inquiry, which was an inquiry into the murder of Stephen Lawrence, called for, and this is really not the start of the rot, but it hugely accelerated a downhill spiral. It called for colorblind policing to be abolished.   There'll be marginalized, there'll be economically disadvantaged, etc, etc, etc. You now have a situation where white people get longer sentences just for being white than non-white people do. You now have a situation where young Muslim men found guilty. So remember that the conviction rate is almost non-existent, found guilty of raping underage girls and then given non-custodial sentences because in their culture they didn't realize this was wrong. That is abhorrent and that is something that for Britain would bring to an end. So stop the immigration, bring racialized policing to an end, deport anyone reasonably suspected of involvement in grooming gangs, deport them. This is not the same as not putting them on trial. This is not the same as not giving people a fair trial. There is no reason to keep these men in this country, none, none. They are here as a privilege, that privilege can be revoked if it is reasonably suspected that they are involved in grooming gangs. Throw them out, throw them out. Japan, during the main the 2015 migrant crisis when modern a million went to Germany, a tiny number. Japan accepted a tiny number. I'm talking about a couple of dozen here and a Japanese woman was swiftly gang raped by a group among this tiny number and Japan threw them all out. All of them. That's how it's done. That is how it's done. But another problem, another problem and a huge, huge problem is ridiculous sentences. Ridiculous. A couple of years if that. Rapists, pedophiles get a couple of years in prison if that. They can be given long sentences like the Rochdale gang and be out a few years later and then allowed to stay in the country. Allowed, I mean staying in the country is bad enough but staying in the country at the taxpayer's expense. Legal aid fees to these, I'm going to say it, scumbags. Legal aid fees run to millions of pounds. Meanwhile there's nothing at all for the victims. Surely that should be in reverse. The system is sick. There is no justice and that is largely and partly why this continues. Whose fault is it? It's the fault of the political elite. It's the fault of the Labour Party and the Conservative Party. So the sheer, sheer goal of them to turn out. Now I also am aware that whenever my name is associated with anything, someone jumps up and down and says racist and I know that there were concerns about me being at this thing in Hartlepool last week because I might say something racist and I, you know, you know deep down you know that it's the Labour lot jumping up and down and not wanting me to be heard. This week I will join Tommy Robinson in Talford. Both myself and Tommy Robinson have done more to highlight the lack of safety and why there is a lack of safety for young girls in this country than Labour have ever done. Labour cover it up, myself and Tommy and others expose it. That's why they don't want us around. That's why they shout screams of racism at us. It is absolutely nauseating, really, really, really tough to take. But it's also why it's so important that we are in this fight, that we are in this battle. So once again, if you can make it to Talford this Saturday, please do. Tommy Robinson will has spent a good chunk of time exposing the links between the Labour Party and grooming gangs. Why the grooming gangs get away with it? And you must see this. You must be there to see it and to add your voice to the opposition to it. Just a couple of things I want to, before we go, just a couple of things I want to tell you about in terms of politics here in Hartlepool. And there's an article about, and I'm going to, if you join me on Rumble tonight, we'll go through the latest on COVID, because as you know, we can't do it on YouTube. The new Hartlepool MP, back in May, we had a parliamentary by-election here. And this town, which is almost, well, since it's the actual formation of the constituency, as it is now, has always been Labour. And the people went out this time and thought they'd had enough of Labour and voted in a Tory MP. Stories keep emerging of parties in Downing Street. The latest I've seen is that Boris Johnson had a birthday party. You can see here, I've seen a video clip of him up dancing. Not very well, mind you I can't talk, I'm not exactly Ginger Rogers myself. But up dancing, clearly, with a few drinks down him, up dancing at this party in Downing Street the night before Prince Philip's funeral. Now let's not forget, and I'm not laughing at this because it's funny, it's because it's a bewilderment how they get away with this stuff and why people keep voting them in again. Let's not forget that the next day we had the spectacle of a 90, I think she was 94 at the time, whatever your view on the monarchy, 94 year old woman who'd lost her husband of 70 plus years, sitting alone at his funeral with a face mask over her face. Again, whatever you think of the monarchy, that is horrendous, that is horrendous, absolutely horrendous, one of the saddest sites to see this woman have to sit on her own with a face mask on at the funeral of her husband of 70 plus years. The night before Boris Johnson was partying in Downing Street, no social distancing, no masks, it's disgusting, it is absolutely disgusting. So on that, here's what's in the paper, why Hartlepool MP is keeping quiet on PM's bring your own booze gathering. Mr. Johnson confirmed he attended the gathering, this is the one from the 20th of May, there are a few, confirmed he attended the gathering in Downing Street on 20th of May 2020 while we were in full on lockdown for around 25 minutes to thank groups of staff, Sir Keir Starmer, leader of the Labour Party, give me a break, was among those calling for the PM's resignation urging him to do the decent thing, give me a break, Labour telling people to do the decent thing. Following a request for her response, the office of conservative Hartlepool MP, Jill Mortimer, has stated she does not wish to make any comment on the matter until the investigation into the issue has been concluded. Civil servant Sue Gray has been tasked with leading the inquiry into possible lockdown rule breaking at Downing Street. So she's not going to say anything until the inquiry is over, which in many contexts would be appropriate, but Johnson has admitted himself that he has done this. He apologised to the Queen for having a party the night before she was forced to sit on her own with a mask on her face at her husband's funeral. So he's admitted it and still no comment, no more, we don't know her moral positioning on this because it's party first, morals second, party first, constituents second. Why party first? I understand, as I've said before, there's a balancing act and MPs do have a duty to their party as well. And let me just briefly explain why that is. If a political party stands on a manifesto, it's MPs have a duty to deliver that manifesto in the name of democracy. That's why things like voting whips take place because the party stood on a manifesto. It then needs to get those policies through parliament in order to make them law. If the MPs elected on the back of that manifesto won't vote in parliament to get those policies through, then it is denying the public the manifesto that they voted for. That's why MPs are often obliged to vote along party lines because it's a manifesto pledge and if they don't, they are denying the public that manifesto, that manifesto promise being passed through parliament. However, I still expect a couple of things, even with that balance, I still expect a couple of things for members of parliament. One, I expect them to put their people first, to act in the best interests of those who elect them. And two, I expect a moral backbone. I expect a person of moral stature. I expect a person with some courage. He's admitted it. Let us hear your view on the morality of this. We want to know if you have a moral compass. We want to know what your view is. Morally, ethically, I want to know what your view is on the fact that while the rest of us were locked in our houses, Downing Street, admit to having parties about the inquiry, like I said, sometimes that's appropriate. He's admitting it. But no moral positioning, no strength, no backbone, no inner steel to stand on her own conviction and say what she really thinks. That's what I want from members of parliament. That's what I want from those we elect. I want moral conviction.  We are governed by people with the morals of a rattlesnake. No inner moral conviction can be found among the vast majority of our elected political elite, none. None of this will change if we expect or depend upon the political elite who caused it to somehow have a moral conscience, grow a conscience and bring it to an end. To the young, very admirable young woman who organised this last week, congratulations, but realise something. It is the current political elite that do this. To change it, you have to play your part in bringing about the end of this current political elite. That's it. That's the only answer. And we can do that by not voting for them and voting for someone else, voting for people with morals and with conviction. That's the answer. Thanks everyone for joining me this morning. I'll be back at 8 o'clock tonight on Rumble with a review of COVID, coronavirus, etc. Do join us in Telford this weekend, this Saturday, if you can, please do. It's a very, very important, very important what's going to be exposed and very important that we are there in large numbers to show our disgust at the behaviour of our political elite. See you tonight at 8 o'clock on Rumble. See you back here next week at 10 o'clock. Look after yourselves and thanks again for joining me.


Now when this Melvin Gordon news dropped that the Ravens were in discussion with him for a potential contract, a lot of different Ravens fans had a lot of differing opinions when it came to the possibility of signing one Melvin Gordon. And some of those were, is it really worth it to sign him to a deal right now? Should they just draft a running back instead since that would be a much cheaper option? And a young running back could come in and give you that same amount of production that Melvin Gordon could and possibly not even have the fumbling issues that Melvin Gordon has. Should they be allocating this money somewhere else, whether it be offense or defense? And Melvin Gordon speaking of the fumbling issues, you got fumbling issues, do you really want to bring that to the team or do you have somebody already on the team that can give you his output? And there's been quite a few more discussions when it's come to Melvin Gordon, but there's one thing that would scare me and that would be my biggest worry and my biggest fear if the Ravens were to sign Melvin Gordon. And it's really none of those things that were previously talked about. And remember growing up when you were in school, maybe and some of you may have kids that are in school that are learning this concept right now. And that concept is that sharing is caring. Kids are taught that it's great to share and if you share with somebody then you care about somebody. And they are taught that from infancy. Sharing is caring. You're sending so many different songs and lullabies and whatnot. But I think the Ravens, when it comes to them having a plethora of quality running backs, which again could be a good situation, but at the same time in Ravensville, I would be scared that it would turn into the situation from 2020. We had Mark Ingram, we had JK Dobbins, we had Gus Edwards. And there would be so many games where Gus Edwards was hot and he was rolling. And then the Ravens were like, okay, JK, you get a piece. Oh, no, okay, Mark Ingram, you get a piece too. Then there would be other games where JK was hot and the same thing would happen. And since they had three quality running backs on a roster, they kept trying to force feed everybody all the time and it just was not working. It was taken away from the productivity of the guy who was hot. He was taken away from his game and it was taken away from the hot hand. And instead of the Ravens sticking with the hot hand, rolling with the hot hand, they made it an overly complicated situation that they really didn't have to. But since they wanted to keep everybody happy and they know that sharing is caring, they force fed, they force fed and that slowed the running game down. And finally, it took the Ravens a little while, but toward the end of the season, they started having Mark Ingram enacted for games. And then the running game, it really picked up a whole lot. With Melvin Ingram, I am worried that if the Ravens do sign him, which again, in my opinion, it would not be a bad signing, but I completely understand the people who could be against it, where they could be like, oh, we could just draft the running back. I could get that. You could draft the running back in the later rounds. You could bring in an undrafted rookie free agent running back. You have a lot of options at the running back position. You really do. But so I understand where they're coming from, but my biggest fear with them potentially signing Melvin Gordon, I think I've been saying Melvin Ingram this whole time. But my potential biggest fear with them signing him is that they do that same thing that they did with the three running backs back in 2020. And that they really shared the wealth and they really sacrificed a hot hand in order to keep everybody happy. So that would just, it wouldn't be a good move for the Ravens if they went about it like that. Now, I did hear. I don't know if this has any validity and I don't know if it's true, but I heard that he left the Broncos because he wanted to be a starter somewhere. He wanted more of an opportunity. Now, if that is the case, that's something else that would worry me. Because if that is true, that he's leaving the Broncos for more of an opportunity, because of course, they got Givante Williams, got that Dragmall and Humphrey into next season. But he, if he's coming to the Ravens and he's looking for more of an opportunity, and you know, the Ravens, like, they may just promise it to him. What would that mean for the rest of the running backs? And it's just something that is very worrisome. Something else that also worries me is, I know my guy Nitro brought it out in the last video where we talked about Melvin Gordon, is that this could be saying that maybe one of their running backs is not as far along as they had hoped. Maybe somebody's progress and their rehab from their injury, maybe things are not going as good as they once thought it was. So hopefully that's not the case, but again, you never know, so stay ready so you ain't gotta get ready. And another thing, and now this is just me thinking about possibilities because never say never, because you never know. And I know both running backs coming back from injury makes the situation that much trickier. But I don't know, man, one more possibility, even though, again, it's not very likely in my opinion, but you never know. I was wondering if it's possible that the Ravens may be thinking about trading somebody. Because the timing, man, the thing that's throwing me off, and that's what all the possibilities we discussed of what this move could possibly mean, the timing is what throws me off the most. Now, again, I wouldn't be mad at the move because, again, it would be a quality running back that you would be getting, even though, yeah, you could get that in a draft or undrafted, we remember, shout out, it was you. But it's the timing. The fact that it's happening now, it's happening before the, or it could be happening before the draft. It could be happening before that sort of third wave of free agency. It could be happening before cap cuts. You know, Ravens love them cap cuts. So the fact that they would potentially be doing this like relatively soon, that speaks volumes. And it makes you wonder, like, huh, why are they doing this now? What's going on? So it is what it is. We're going to see, I'm sure we'll have plenty of those questions answered. Some we won't have answered until the signing, as far as the money that the signing is for, because I know that's going to be a big question if Melvin Gordon does sign with the Ravens. How much money are they going to allocate to another running back? And potentially a third running back, or are they going to do a 1A, 1B, 1C type of thing? You never know what the Ravens in the run game. So some positives, though. I'm again, he is a quality guy. But he could alleviate pressure off of one Lamar Jackson.  It's the biggest part of the Ravens run game. He's been their lead in Russia. Did he lead them in 2019? No, Mark Ingram led them in 2019. I think Mark Ingram had 1,100 yards, and Lamar had 1,000 something. Or was it flipped around? I don't even remember. But he's been one of their lead in rushers, if not the lead in Russia. Ever since he stepped on the scene. And for the Ravens run game, like that's cool, but it's time to get more out of the backs. It's time to get more out of the backs. The design QB runs, let's tone those way down. The Mark's still going to do his thing. He's still going to do his thing. And on passing plays, there'll be some passing plays where it ain't nothing happening. Then he just takes off. Okay, cool, no problem.  But the design QB runs, let's tone it way down. And let's use those weapons. Remember, the responsibility of this team this year should be to make everybody's job easier. Everybody. Players, coaches, everybody's job easier. It's funny because I did see a tweet that was going around Ravens Twitter that said, man, these Ravens, they not building for Lamar Jackson, they building for Greg Roman. I was like, ooh, that is something right there. But at the same time, something that I've been saying, I want Greg Roman to have no excuses this year. None, zero, none. I want everybody to have no excuses. So hopefully health can be in the Ravens favor. But also personnel too, personnel. Okay, you're going to give Greg Roman everything he needs, okay. But make sure you give Lamar everything that he deserves. Because I don't think the Ravens have done that yet. They still got time too. They still got opportunity too. And we're going to wait on them to do it. We hope they do it. But let's make sure that Lamar gets his too. Because remember Ravens, sharing is caring.


Buddy. Good boy. Hi, I'm George Cal. That was Buddy the Pup. So in this short video, I want to talk with you about the dichotomy in entrepreneurship between the artist and the engineer. Now, all of us have some artists within us and all of us have some engineer within us. The artist's path, you could say in entrepreneurship, is to stay as true as possible to their inner voice. What is what they're being called to express in the world at this time? What song do they need to sing? You know, that's the question the artist keeps asking. On the other hand, the engineer part of us is asking, what is getting a market response? If I'm posting on social media, what is getting most shares and likes and comments? If I'm making an offering, if I'm selling something, well, which of the things I'm selling, what parts of it are getting the best response? So those are kind of engineer questions. Both ways can lead to successful entrepreneurship, but it depends on what your priorities are at this time. If you need to earn money faster, you basically need a market response. That's what you're prioritizing, earning money. Money comes from the market. Money comes from other people. Money doesn't come from just sitting in your closet and reading affirmations and taking no action. So money comes from actually from the market. So the engineer would then be always looking, how can engineer a response in the market? What do I need to keep doing? What's working that I need to keep doing? How can I emulate what others are doing that's working? And how can I stop doing the things that are not working? And those are kind of engineer type questions. And the artist on the other hand, if you don't need to make money very quickly and you just need to pursue your inner voice right now, knowing that you're not going to make money for a while, that you might not, then you need to pursue the path of the artist, which is developing the skill of inner observation, the sensitivity to your calling and the sense of, well I shouldn't say calling because calling gets maybe a combination between the two, but the sensitivity to what your inner passions are wanting to express, whereas the engineer develops the skill of outer observation and what the market wants. Typically, entrepreneurs, we need some money, but we also don't want to lose our soul. And so we need to do some kind of balance between the two. And just one simple idea of balancing the two is let's say you're balancing two days out of five, you are focused on your artist's work. What are you trying to express? And three out of five working days a week, you are looking back at what you have expressed lately and what offers you've made and how can you engineer that for more market response? I mean, you can balance yourself more on the engineer side or more on the artist side, spend more time on one or the other depending on what your priorities are right now. But both are valid. You just don't want to lose yourself in either one. The artist who completely loses herself without any of the engineer does not succeed in business typically because she doesn't care what the market says. Only in very extremely rare circumstances does the pure artist succeed financially as well. Same thing with the engineer, you don't want to lose yourself in that because the engineer who only focuses on what other people want and what the market wants tends to lose his soul. And so you kind of try to balance and you ask yourself, where are my priorities right now and how do I balance that? I hope that's helpful. I'm always open to your questions and your comments. And until the next video, I wish you well.


So Gavin as always it's good to see you and good to talk to you Not ideal for harps at the moment is supposed given the amount of injuries and players missing that they have when you when you go to play a team of the talent and the caliber of Shamrock Rovers you would like to have a Full deck going there, but it's it's not the case A lot of people will be saying harps will be up against it on Friday night But is there any sort of thing there indicating to you that maybe a point could be a good result for harps coming back down That's something that they can achieve Look, it's probably the toughest task in the League of Ireland is to go to Shamrock Rovers and get a result Obviously they're down bodies and the squad are as light anyway and the bench and stem from the depth isn't there this season. So look It's hard to hold out much hope but look they'll go down obviously with the defensive setup Try to frustrate the game try and fight for every ball and you never know football What can happen or what the result can be but look I don't I don't see I don't see this It's nearly a free game for harps or such I don't think the expectations of three points or a point is as realistic Yeah, because the other two games coming up about what harps will be suggestion has been more important Kevin. Oh, yeah Yeah, look you should be in draw the next two after that hugely important there they're The six pointers proverbial six pointers at this day this season even you know the way you see the year sort of been caught a draft If harps could a couple more ones, you know, they probably they could be looking at this We're gonna find it out for a playoff spot with the likes of drama with the likes of Shelburne, but They were much more important games Yeah, is it the sort of game then against Shamrock Rovers that maybe all they might give a run out to some of the Players that haven't seen much much actions since the start of the campaign When you say it on the television, there's a number of players there in the bench and there are particularly young But maybe this is sort of game that you throw them in. I'm not too sure. I don't think it will It's probably a tough environment the tough task. They asked them to go on even though the expectations of the results Not the same, but like they could I Can't see all each doing that. I think you play is strongest team that he has available You know and see from there and try and set up to try and frustrate Rovers So I don't it doesn't take many chances with the squad selection in the way so I can't see it Yeah, what did you make of their performance the last day against Shelburne? Obviously harps having two ones now on the board both against shells. How big was that one for them last week? huge one Obviously at Thumb Park, you want to be picking up points against the team around you especially and They really needed it because they had one and I don't know how many games was it eight or nine? Before that since the one so it was it was really really really needed because there was a chance of them being cut a drop from Maybe the pack ahead of them if Shelburne had beaten them So huge result you could see the players reaction and getting the winner and how important it was and It sets them up well like but again if they didn't get a result they were they were looking looking down the barrel a bit Yeah, it was a great strike by Barry McNamee. Yeah, great strike Great dummy we look run and get Barry's obviously very composed footballer and he picked his spot and struck it well and Great to see it going. Yeah So then harps off to Dublin to Tallade to play Shamrock Rovers will have updates from that game on Friday night Oshin Lengen will be there as harps will look to go to frustrate the defending champions, but Shamrock Rovers, of course have a different eye on the table compared to that a fun harps Gavin they're looking to close out Derry City at the top of off the table Derry Currently three points clear They're back at home at the Brandy Wells stadium the Ray McBride Brandy Wells stadium up against Bohemians And you would think on into this game that Derry will be continuing on their on their winning way Gavin He would that they're very formidable the minute they look they play with so much energy and Prisma they look like a very subtle side They're a joy to watch the hardest working team in the league And they're getting their just rewards. They've scored 13 goals in the last two games away They sympathize one on four and all is a phenomenal result and anybody's books So they'll be looking to continue continue with that rich been informed and again both are good side difficult They're a bit inconsistent this season, but it's very hard to see Not see passing or three points for now and Friday Yeah, I'm seeing Alan Reynolds in the preview piece he done this week that he's he's asking Derry to work harder Particularly when they're when they're out of possession Gavin Well, I think the hardest working team in the league as far as I can see so far So like if they can step it up more harder again that they're gonna be very formidable Yeah, it had of course loose to slaggo or to Shamrock Rover or to Shelburne rather sorry a number of weeks ago And then a couple of draws in there as well Probably that we patch coming for them at a good time in the season because clubs do go through patches as the league progresses And in that sort of short period Maybe that was the the sort of we shot in the arm that the Candy Stripes needed to to get back on on their momentum role again Yeah, 100% that the UCD game is a big confidence boost though There's a couple of per results the Shelburne game They were excellent in the first half and they really were per in second half Shelburne were good Derry could have put the game they'd be able to by half time I think they didn't they could egg in their fists So so they recovered well from that than the last two results of got them back to the level they were at maybe even improved So again Friday will be another test for them. Yeah part of that first half against Pats was the best football They've played all year. Jim and McGonagall was a huge part of that And he's firing on all cylinders at the minute. Yeah, he looks for any time. I've seen me looks very very sharp He looks hungry. He's not the biggest, but he really puts himself out. He's very physical for a small striker You know and he looks like he can get goals in every game. Yeah So then what about the rest of the ties? Lego rovers off to Shelburne rovers will be looking for three points on the road But it's a big game for Demi and Duff said because they'll be looking to bounce back at that after that defeat the Harps Yeah, they've been hugely disappointed. They've been they've been really inconsistent this season They've had some fantastic results one on the brandy well, and then obviously losing at home. The harps is poor So they they will want to get a level of consistency We're a quarter way through the season or so. So they should this team and Although it's a new team should be starting to get settled as well So they find their feet that they probably are going to be on our own mid table or lower But it's very difficult to get some of this point Yeah, and don doc have sort of been lurking outside the top two they're up the third at the minute now and Don doc of course had troubles over the last couple of seasons, but they're starting Are they Gavin to get back into the form that that done doc would have been of old? Yeah, they're quietly going about their business They're picking up results most weeks and and nobody's really talking about them and the fact that the third league shows They're doing something right. So obviously Stevie and alls come in and settle the thing and got a grip working from and Maybe a transfer one or two. They might be back up challenging for titles again if it goes well So look, it's good to see it on the team going well because they've great support and stuff. Yeah You would expect them to beat you CD and Freddie would you? Yeah, what yeah, I think you see the air are struggling. No, no, obviously in football You never know and that they're due a result. They're gonna get a result some week, you know But the they're struggling for goals are struggling to create chances and stuff It shows the big step up between the two divisions, you know, yeah And it's most of me you CD point of view as well Their team changes mid-seasons doesn't it Gavin because there's there's players moving away having finished their scholarships Yeah, yeah college and So there's a bit of transformation there Which what's if you're fighting at the bottom end of the table can't be good at times. No, no There's pros and cons that sometimes a freshness can help you Obviously, they're better players coming out of their scholarships in the college degrees. They're they're gonna move on They know all our league of Ireland clubs are moving across the water So they obviously lose their better more experienced players that stage, but They take in a freshness and think a new players it takes suppose it takes a bit of pressure off the management and on that side of it in terms of relegation or fight relegation that Expectations are slightly different than they are in all our football clubs, but at the same time No, no in the management team of stuff They they want to do well and they want to progress and they want they push on so it's it's it's difficult for them It's it's very difficult and it's very hard to see how they're going to claim me table at this point Yeah, one other tie draw. How do you net it against St. Pats? Draw of St. Pats again again draw. I need the points paths after a bad defeat last week You'd expect them to have some sort of points back, you know, so like I would have thought parts of one that one Yeah, and just finally noting Georgie Kelly He stepped up to the mark We waited a while to see mr. Kelly in action for for other him But he'll go down as one of the players that helped in making history for the site at the weekend And it was phenomenal for him to be part of that Kevin. It was great Amazing week for him. It's just it's just fell from just happened and and I took his goal really well It sets him up brilliantly for next season He's obviously had a bit of a slow start since he went there We're acclimatizing to the squad and he had a couple injuries and stuff to get up that level But some players go to clubs and take some 20 30 games where they get a goal But they get a goal and a game of that magnitude just been on the pitch It's it sets him up and he's confidence of a sky high They've been on their preseason going in the champs of football and luck is opportunities are now and hopefully he really takes it You know, yeah, but he doesn't forget about home because I know in the interviews afterwards That he was talking about where he was from and where he came from and to be to be where he is now In the journey that he was on but he doesn't forget about home when he goes away. No, George is it is a very sensible Yonfa is very grounded. So he has it always is good manners and really good that always always No, once the chat and have the crack like so that I don't think he'll ever lose that he's not the type of person as I say He took the route slightly differently. He studied when the college done that and it's worked out well for him You know, so so he's a sensible answer. So I don't think he'll ever forget that Okay, listen, it's always good to talk to you and they're good to see as well Gavin. Thanks for joining us this week. Thank you


The exercise Aurora stands for Dawn, meaning the beginning of the build up of the Swedish Armed Forces. It's a very big exercise with more than 26,000 participants from Sweden, but also from 14 other nations. The exercise stands on national defence, is based on a national defence exercise, but also together with the partners. The main objective for the Air Force is to be able to command the units, but also to provide the host nation support for partners, but also to integrate them together with the Swedish units and to be able to command all of it. We come from a situation where the military capabilities were very low, small numbers. The realisation that the development of the world is not as positive as we saw before. Look what happened last year with a full invasion, the war is back in Europe. So now we're building again, we need a strong national defence even though we are entering NATO sooner or later. You need a robust solid national defence to take care of your own safety and defence. Of course we bring knowledge about fighting in this environment at our territory down south here, not least up north, harsh conditions, very cold, so that would be one thing. Modern thinking, high level of training and education for our officers, that would be part of what we bring to the table. The main thing will be to have a security guarantee as a country. So it's a political decision to be part of something greater, the military alliance, but also being able then to be part of the real operational planning, including bringing our national planning into NATO, be part of it and not least be part of NATO deterrence. I know today that Swedish military capabilities will add to NATO deterrence.