What's going on everyone Sam here late sports car driven 22 23 opinion the origins of basketball hobby at 12 box full case break number 3 Tiered random team style. There's a look again at your random results as always find these on the website under the results tab As well as the link that's in chat So good luck here. We go origins Vonsa you're coming on restrain. Oh, there's Jimmy Fallon's band Vons first message and come on on restrain Classic restrain. Yeah classic restrain Malachi Brannam originals AJ Griffin rookie steal a draft Steph Curry. It's not a variation. Oh, it is a variation Steph Curry variation RJ Barrett and Ben Simmons the 75 uh, Kennedy Chandler that is uh rookie jersey Yes, Eric. I think we did get a Uh, are you talking about jay? Why? Lynn Williams or j a le n williams Nice one here is going to be a elevation chat home grin five of 99 for the thunder. Nice one there. Congrats There you go. Okay. See Matthew. See there you go, buddy Nice chat coming your way. We'll get that mag for you Jay jay li n williams. No j a le n williams. Yes Jaylin. No, no Jaylin yet. No, no jay. Why yet now Jay will and j dub He's all you want out of this regard. He's a stud man. They're both good Dawn is aj griffin still a draft aj griffin dyson daniels rookie jimmy butler Jaylin brown and rookie of nicola jovich two at 99 We've got a Trevor keels for the Nix that is a pretty bad bottom right corner as you can see it's a little lifted That ain't great. So we'll send an empty box and wrap her with that And kennedy chandler rookie jersey auto for the grizzlies nice one there at Memphis Yeah, he's good. Both the j both the jaylin williams are good Thank god. There's some differentiation between the two of them. That'd be impossible, dude They're both on the same team which at least makes it a little easier Like at least thank god their names are spelled differently I mean realize that I was watching a thunder game once and they were talking about it And I was like, oh god, that's gonna be fun for breaking There's dalentary 24 out of 75 for the bowls Donovan Mitchell jeremy sochan to 75 God going to the nuggets that is christian brawn Nice one there denver Jersey auto base I'll drop you guys a link to the choice break again Got just four spots left Breaks next for the goo And musa di abate base rookie on card auto Nice one there Yeah, who's the best Best bands you guys have ever seen live I'm interested about you Blink as far as like popularity and like that kind of thing blink would be number one my my personal favorites, uh Yellow card new tongue glory of paramour Oh, that'd be awesome. That would be awesome. Those are my top three. That's awesome That I've really that's really awesome Paramours awesome. I would love to see paramours. Oh my god, especially before they there one guitarist left Like I got to see them with the original yeah, and they're so good shrey young and deontay mary such a good show acdc That's awesome radiohead tenacious d21 pilots today to remember I can only imagine how that comes through uh jaden hearty Chris paul. There's brandon ingram to 99. Yeah, I've seen it like I've seen like kentrick marl live. That was pretty awesome That was probably the best and then I've seen like motley crew. I saw motley crew john jet and def leppard Oh, that'd be awesome. I saw everclair too recently. It was pretty cool. Yeah part of them There's marshawn bowchamp Coldplay, that's awesome marshawn bowchamp And david roddy 13 out of 49 for the grizzlies Switching gage crossy still fashion young kill switch would be fun. That's cool Every sweet nice david roddy. So the concert I went to go see and actually Uh, illegal, I don't know if you went to go see just blink, but there was a tour where blink all america rejects And they remember we're going around that's wild. That's what we went to go see but we got there late We only see blink. I got some blink. Yeah, it's kind of sucked because I really wanted to be like That's cool. You were used to work the stage at the millennia there Anderson packed. That'd be cool Got roots of greatness kevin garnett paul pierce Of mice and men. Oh, that's cool. That's really cool. Wow. That's awesome kevin Kind of cool. So if I seem live, that's really good johnny david's rookie davion christian brawn And musa diabate 2.99 I'm trying to think who was the second I saw The first one was young thug acep burg and future. That was really good.  That's pretty cool I saw um, I I wish it was like the year I went to college. It was blink and lil wane were together Oh, yeah, that'd be a great one. I remember hearing about that tour Yeah, they came through hard for it And then the last one the last big concert I went to and like where I was in the lawn was like that was kendrick and then all of like his um team origins All the guys on top dog entertainment. So it was like schoolboy q scissa j rock and there's like one or two others as well, which are pretty solid moosa diabata It's dot even michael David roddy and lebron james to 75 That was the tour you had the top dog entertainment tour.  That's fire And andrew nemhard on card rookie autograph for the pacers. Nice one. Arcadius That's cool. That's really cool long yeah, that was like The year before like the year before I started going to concerts. I like snooping waves came through as well That it's gonna be jake laravia That's pretty cool roper. Pretty cool to see. I love to see foo fighters Foo fighters would be good. Yeah, again guys just four to go on choice. Gonna drop you guys that link again breaks next For it to go breaks And we've got palo rookie Darius garland davion mitchell and jabari smith the 99 nice one there. God's a blink westley Nice one there for the spurs and going to the jazz walker kessler nice one there on the jersey auto I think uh in september Heather and i are gonna go see pink live. Oh really? Yeah, because she puts on a really good performance She's like a really good performer I've never seen like any of her. Yeah There's march on bow champ originals and the nickel black plays in tampo. It should be fun Love me some nickel back. Yeah, palo bancare Darius garland shading shirt and green to 49 ja maranta seems to be the crowd We've got uh Trevor keels 14 of 49 Yeah, see if lorissa wants to go too of course If you're if you want to if you're down They're gonna make a breaker thing of it. Oh, yeah, terry eason Uh going to the rockets on card auto. Yeah, pain could be so cool. Uh Yeah, same here larry. It's gonna be awesome. Which one the uh the triple one or the pyc or the uh You have a lot of maculars a three box of maculet too a lot of macular breaking triple.  I don't care. I'm not ashamed I'm not ashamed. See everybody the issue with that is everybody claims to hate Uh Nickelback, but knows literally every word the rock star There's uh, anthony edwards and carl anthony towns Thank you carl rabbi larry carl Uh, andrew wiggins josh giddy Steph curry and devin booker to 99 I don't mind their older stuff, but yeah, that's all i listen to Uh, blake wesley again nice one there going to the spurs chicken pinoat pink And elevation jaden hardy 52 out of 99 For the mabs nice one there for leaving Fair down to uh three to go on tiered now guys Three to go perhaps lile down three. Nice There you go breaks next everybody breaks next Thank you For the pacers, we've got halogod to 75 75 of 75 Luminaires paramour queen stone of age. That's good That's trevor keels uh anthony edwards kairi erving and wendell moore to 75 Yeah, I want to see my top bands to see would be Paramore I think would be right now might be number one. They'd be really they're really good. Uh, some 41 I'd put up there. That'd be cool fallout boy. I think it'd be that would be cool I love that'd be so cool I say immobily 21 of 35 nice, uh, one two three colored patch right there Fallout boy ever comes to Orlando. We'll go all right. I'm down got dyson daniels nice one there for the pelicans Paramore would be oh god, dude So, okay, um, so paramour has a song pressure. I don't know if you know it What was it? It's called pressure. It was off their like first album And in the music video The guitarists and bassists do this thing where the guitar like the bassist kind of like bends down like at like a 45 degree angle The guitarist the guitarist is like a side flip over. Really? They did that in the concert. It was sick It was really really cool. That's really cool. That is nicolioke. It's jamal mary Black keys black keys feel like they'd be really good live too davion mitchell rookie of max christy LeBron janes and jaylen brownton 99 that's kind of disappointing that fallout isn't that great live I think they're good. Yeah, it's tie tie washington. That's going to the rockets Pull up my uh punk rock playlist See what bands I want to see I can't because I know there's some that I'm missing right now Um Dude heather's been to so many concerts It's She's been to the offspring a bunch of times Okay, walker kessler on the on-card auto as well.  Yeah Is she like she doesn't really like skip lyrics either. She sings like the full the full thing. That's awesome So she's she's really really good. Uh originals jeremy sochan for the spurs shay clay Dinwiddie and palo rookie to 75 nice one there Kevin, yeah that they were really good when they were first I'll look it up jaylen williams nice one there on the rookie jersey j dubb for the uh thunder Yeah, it's been that one and when no more jr. 51 of 99 for the timberwolves. Uh, we don't unfortunately slugs But if you don't hit anything in your break, you will get like a hit list back. We do send those out to everybody All right, let's do a quick recap here everybody We've got jaylen williams isaia mobley trevor keels Jabari smith marjan bochamp trevor keels and kennedy channel here Remind me to say one thing after I do this recap two slugs for you.  Thanks again for the fill next up choice. Let's get it filled up


Angelina Jolie moved into her current Los Feliz home back in 2017, shortly after her split from Brad Pitt, paying nearly $25 million for it. Angelina's home is said to be one of the world's best and comes with quite the Hollywood history to boot, as well as all the high-class amenities you could dream of. This six-bed, ten-bath home includes a home gym, a tea house, a swimming pool, and over two acres of land full of beautiful gardens. The actress has said that she also chose the estate so her children could be close to their father Brad Pitt, who lived only five minutes away before recently selling his longtime man shed. No wonder!


light a call of dust in a hearty high oh silver the lone ranger whenever men gathered around frontier campfires stories were told of the masked rider of the planes astride his great horse silver he fought crime through the length and breadth of seven states his efforts in the cause of justice were tireless and although history does not record his deeds he will always be remembered as the man who did most to bring law and order to the west now return with us once more to those thrilling days when the west was young and adventure was found at the end of every trail the lone ranger rides again in the vicinity of Big Bend when an eastern company basing its claim on an old land grant attempted to take over the homes and property of settlers in the disputed territory as our first scene opens we see the masked man and his faithful Indian companion Tonto approaching town on their way to the stagecoach station we should be in town by the time the stage gets in from Kenwood Tonto I'm hoping the government representative will be honest him plenty late it was a good idea for the government to decide the argument between the settlers in the eastern company but they don't learn the decision soon the settlers may sell out to Randolph who ran now he's the agent of the syndicate Tonto he's rude and not too honest oh he's been trying to buy out the settlers for a tenth of what their property is worth that plenty bad thing he has most of the men convinced the government will decide against them and becoming discouraged and willing to sell for what they can get aimless Drake is the leader of the land owners but weren't for him most of the land would have been sold to the syndicate already why color from east not come I don't know what's delaying him word was received by pony express that the decision had been made the representative was being sent here to announce it why them do that the government doesn't want the decision known until their man arrives strange no whichever way the decision goes there's that to be trouble why is that a man from Washington here with authority to deal with it oh there's a stagecoach station out of plenty color there everybody's hoping that the government man will come on today's stage who that big color where black coat as Philip Randolph the syndicates man name is great is standing beside him oh we'll stay behind the station hello and now she is here and goes to the whole white I want to watch Randolph I doubt that he'll be willing to settle the argument honestly right there comes a stage now we'll soon know the man from Washington is honest there comes a stage we'll see we'll get the speed out of them horses maybe he's bringing in a ton of beans there we're all hoping for it you got no bad news to do it looks like you'll have to wait a while longer Amos go ahead and laugh dead ratchet Randolph this just gives you that much more time to try to get folks to sail off for nothing I won't argue with you there's John Perry managing the stage line maybe he's got some words what's causing the delay howdy Amos howdy John I was just wondering if see what's making you look so downright sour well Amos I just learned something today that sort of upset me it ain't about that fella from Washington is it nope it's Sam huh what's the matter with Sam him and me been friends since the he first took to driving the stage for you I reckon you'll find out soon enough Sam climb down over that stage I want to talk to you what's on your mind I'm going to ask you kind of funny question Sam here just tell me where the baggage scales are sitting but what's going on tell me shocks are right over there by the door like they always is well they ain't they was moved around back today we've been lizard Sam are you plumb blind why just did Amos Sam is blind can't be mr. Perry's right Amos I I reckon there ain't no use me pretend and anymore well I'll be dog gone I've been wondering why Sam's wife took to walking down here to meet him lately but I never know to Joe Lieber told me today it was because Sam can't see no more it was Joe that told you mr. Perry that dog gone Sam how in tongue it could you fool us like this well I've been losing my sight for near a year Amos ain't been but for the last week or so that I couldn't see it all but how could you drive the horses blacky and nick and the rest of them don't need nobody to drive them they savvy just as much about their job as I do but I drove them same horses for years why we have each other just like they was humans almost ain't that right blacky old fellow you see I'm sorry Sam you've been a good man but I'll have to let you go I knew it would have to come mr. Perry it'll take me a day or two to figure what you got coming then you can drop back here and I'll pay y'all but mr. Perry ain't there something I can do around the station or the horses why driving the stage has been my whole life I wouldn't want to live away from the business I'm sorry who uh who's taking my place I reckon I'll give Joe Libra a chance at it that crook besides it was mr. Randolph that give him a recommend Randolph he's the worst crook in these parts you shouldn't feel that way Amos just because he's working for the syndicate Sam you can help unhitch the horses right now but tomorrow Joe will be driving the stage all right mr. Perry hold on Sam yeah I've been wondering what could have happened to that government fella you don't figure he could uh got sick or something and laying up in Kenwood do you ain't heard nothing like that well I'll be walking back uptown then again so long all right fellas let me through I've got to see to the horses sound of I wonder if Amos could be right stand easy with me what what that it's possible that the man from Washington is ill that would explain his delay it's worth investigating come on tell us what we do we're riding to Kenwood to see what we can learn come on get him a point seller the following day Joe Libra drove the stage to the town of Kenwood there he picked up a single passenger a tall easterner for the return trip to big bend we see Joe now as he speaks to the guard while guiding the horses over the rough pale to town we got inside is a government ombre all right be sure of that can't be no doubt of it Randolph told me just what he's looking like I'll ground all find out about it the same way you found out the government decided again it's completely yeah it is an eastern syndicate is a powerful smart outfit there policy in washington uh-huh what are you just a second this is where we're leaving the trailer easy down your prayers last you put trying to stay on the road hey shabby's turn well this ain't the way to go yeah I'll teach you take back get along with you get up this whole trail ain't been used for long spell so we can get through and we'll make it all right all of that government has got any notion we ain't taking him to town why should he ain't never been this way before this is mighty risky business yeah mr randolph's pain is good ain't he yeah but just all we gotta do is keep away from town long enough so mr randolph can buy up that land for the settlers can find out they want you'll figure them south sure they will most of them don't wreck any standard chance against the syndicate uh-huh so they'll sound there and you won't be able to get enough at all later on boss is your penny spot he is that how much farther we gotta go not for just this side of the bridge up ahead when I say at the old cabin there ain't no better place to hide out nobody ever comes this way no more yeah then mr randolph will let us know when we can let the government tell the go then you'll pay us off and we'll clear out of this part of the country ain't randolph taking big chances no one can prove he had anything to do with it what are we gonna do with the stage yeah you just leave that to me that's just one thing I won't stand for there ain't gonna be no killing you're blamed right there ain't I don't hangar to get my neck in a noose anymore and you do right get on there blaster it was randolph found out about sand going blind wasn't it yeah he told me and I told mr burry so I got the job driver hadn't she better rain up yeah just as soon as I do you hop down and cover that probably with a gun I'll take care of him this will do all right oh god oh blaster oh there boy I'll get him all right I'll be right with you stop being here climb out of there mr come on we got your cover what's up get out of before we drill you is this a hold up never mind what it is I sure have you men can be jailed for this uh-huh but we got to be cats first I'll see shut up beat hold them horses a second yeah now I'll show you what I had in mind to do with the stage I still don't have any what you watch you're playing right am I just hold them horses me the whip Pete right here here you are good just give them horses started back for town but what do you get along with you get up get up there get along with you did you do that for it yo horses were hit right for big bang yeah but what a good one and when they get there everybody will figure we was held up and shot but all the time will be right over there in the cabin and this fellow here is staying right with us in town the usual crowd of people waiting for the stage was increased when word was spread that the stage was unaccountably late we see the district manager John Perry as he attempts to answer their worried questions the stage is almost a half an hour late already John figure there could have been an accident why never late when Sam was driving can't you tell us what's happened quiet folks quiet how do you figure I know anymore about it than the rest of you but what if the government fellow was on the stage today no one's got any call to be worried but look here there's a new man on the stage you can't expect him to do so well right off aim as you might as well forget about that fellow from Washington it won't matter if he does come last year and I've called the meeting for tonight everybody who wants to sail while they have the chance will be there ain't got no right to do that there's nothing to stop me you there's I don't see no driver what's happened to Joe my colleague them horses are coming in with him say there's been trouble grab them horses stop I'll get them over there you'll find something nameless then hold up there's bullet holes the stage maybe Joe and Peter killed I wonder the government fellow was alone I don't know but something's got to be done somebody get the sheriff we got to figure this thing out the curtain falls on the first act of our thrilling lone ranger drama before the next exciting scenes please permit us to pause for just a few moments an eastern syndicate claimed that an old land grant gave them title to property owned by settlers in the country around Big Bend the government decided in favor of the settlers and sent a representative to announce the decision in person but Randolph the agent of the syndicate learned of the decision and arranged for the representative to be kidnapped and held while he bought up the settlers land before they could learn they had won their case as our second act opens we see the lone ranger in town to that same day in their small well concealed camp in the hills I saw the stage when it arrived in town it was empty and there were bullet holes in it might be that those shots were just fired as a warning to make the stage stop maybe that right but what I can't understand is why outlaws would have held up the stage if not have cash held nothing of value and I wonder what you think when we were in Kenwood we saw a man get on the stage who looked like an eastern oh him from east all right and he might have been the man sent here from Washington huh I'm sorry now that we didn't follow the stage when it started back for Big Bend but I never thought anything would happen to it and I was anxious to arrive in town first uh Tonto learned plenty you have a name Joe worked for Randolph long time past Joe Lieber once worked for Randolph not right that's something I never knew before Joe plenty bad fella him gunman and Joe was driving the stage today here's over what you do we're riding to town Kimosawa white fella we've got to find out what's happened to the passenger on the stage that's right Randolph was called a meeting the settlers for the night he's in a hurry to buy their land don't know that most of them will sell and that the government man isn't founded maybe that they're selling land they could keep but I have a plan we'll try what that we're going to call an old Sam Lennox come on get a look white fella shortly after the masked man and Tonto started for town Sam Lennox the blind ex-stage driver made his way to the office of John Perry the manager of the stage line it is early evening as we see Sam into the office closing the door behind him evening Sam howdy mr. Perry I come for my money uh-huh here let me help you to a chair I don't need no help shucks I know this office like the inside of my hand yeah I reckon you do it that now uh about my pay it's right here but first I got some news I'd like to tell you yeah it's right good news for me well now I'm glad to hear that but uh but maybe things being so tough for you I shouldn't have mentioned it you've all has been a friend of mine mr. Perry and I don't ever expect to see the day when I'll be sorry for my friend's good fortune Sam I just got word I'm going to be made manager of the whole division that's fine of course it'll mean I'll have to move to Kenwood then uh then you'll have to give somebody your job here that's right have you got anybody in mind I don't know I was figuring on giving it to Joe Lieber you was but now if he's been killed I'll have to find somebody else ain't there been no word yet not a blame thing the sheriff took a posse and rode to Kenwood but he never seen no sign of outlaws or Joe either that's a funny thing all he found out was they had a passenger and now the passenger's gone too well the sheriff was going out to look for him again tomorrow uh mr. Perry yeah you you wouldn't give me that job you were speaking of would you now Sam you know as much as I'd like to it couldn't be done maybe I couldn't drive the stage no more but I wouldn't have to be able to see to do the work here in the office I'm sorry Sam there isn't a chance of it well I I just figured wouldn't do no harm to ask something else will turn up for you Sam I reckon you're going to Randolph's meeting tonight I don't know I'm a mask man I want to talk to you men you're an outlaw get out of here I'm not an outlaw and what do you know I'm the way to explaining I can't see you stranger but you don't sound to me like an outlaw what's your game I want Sam's help my help what do you want with the blind fellow Sam I've heard that you know this country between here and Kenwood as well as any man in this district as well I know what he better and you think of any places where a man might be hidden safely I can think of a dozen of some place not too far from the stage trail I sure can but what the man that got on the stage today at Kenwood was an Easterner now look here you're an outlaw and we don't want no truck with you let him talk mr. Perry I got a notion he's got something important in mind and it's possible that the passenger was the man you've been expecting from Washington by golly he might have been I've learned from town of the Joe Leaver once worked for Randolph who told him that say I'd heard something like that myself you might still be working for him how do you mean Randolph seems to be in a big hurry to buy the settlers land he likely get most of it tonight perhaps Joe wasn't shot perhaps he's holding his passenger a prisoner how do you know that I don't know it but I want to find out but I will you help me I'm sure do anything I can you'll have to drive the stage hold on there Sam can't do that's for Sam to say mr. Perry I could have brought that stage for years with my eyes tight closed I reckon being blind ain't no different I want you to lead top on me to all the good hideouts you know close to the stage trail I can do just that with them horses I could go anywhere well I say you ain't going to do it now listen mr. Perry the stage is company property and I can't take no chances let the blind fellow record it's more important for the settlers to save their land you can't have the stage Sam will you take a chance will you drive the stage anyhow you figure we can prove joe lieber crook I believe we can then I'm with you stranger good I was sure you would agree the stage is outside it ain't the horses are in the stable it's up the horses and the stage is ready to go and so am I come on hey wait I'll have the law on both of you wait I say come back here we'll have to risk that Perry Sam come back here you've gone local maybe I have mr. Perry but I'm sure enjoying it get started Sam Colorado and I will ride with you let's figure get up back here although blind Sam handle the heavy stage without difficulty there was perfect understanding between him and the horses he drove and while the masked man in town to road on either side he raced down the trail to Kenwood twice however he stopped and pointed out a possible hiding place to the lone ranger but both times they were disappointed well we'll just have to try again friend no one has been here what makes you so sure they can't be far from the trail if they're here in the first place the empty stage got into town only 20 minutes late I hadn't thought of that and in the second when they left the stage they had no horses they wouldn't have gone far on foot then we'll keep on going how far is the next place you had in mind if just a piece up the road get up get up come on where to know Sam I've just thinking they might have gone up the old trail yes maybe the engine seat this tracks there uncle look what's the matter with me nervous what is it old fella are you trying to tell me something dog bunny sure is trying me find him crack you did it go that way down the old trail maybe this is it but we have in a minute to spare Randolph's meeting should be almost ready to start in a in town the meeting called by Randolph got underway the village hall was crowded with settlers more than half convinced that their only chance to save something from their homes was to sell we see old Amos Drake as he speaks angrily to the syndic representative you're a hook feel Randolph and I sure give a cheek to be able to prove it talk all you want to Amos I'm getting down to business this is your meeting I can't stop you quiet everybody I have something to say man the company I represent has every reason to believe it will win the government's decision but we wish to act fairly as soon as we get possession of the property the more value we'll have for us in view of that fact I've been authorized to offer one dollar an acre to all who are willing to sell it once one dollar you'll give us it ain't near what the land's worth ten dollars an acre we figured you'd give us more than that just one moment you can hold your land if you wish but I warn you that you receive not one red penny from us when the government hands down its decision remember remember that one dollar an acre is better than nothing at all this offer won't be made again so those who wish to sell step forward I'll take your names don't pay no attention to him better hold out till the government better get here you can do it because you've got cash Amos we don't aim to lose everything we got I'll take the dollars as long as I can't get no better me too I'll get what I can't just step this way I got it I know what land each of you owns I have money here what are you doing here we immediately gonna take the blame all by ourselves as I couldn't help it you won't do any more talking he's got a gun watch out I only hit your gun Randolph hold him we got the skunk listen to me this is Mr. Bennett's the man you've been expecting from Washington then you found him after all thanks to Sam here Sam found him sometimes blind men can see more than men with eyes well I'll be blessed Sam tells me you soon need a new manager here yeah that's right Sam would make the best district manager this town ever had if I don't think you're right Mr. Perry you you really mean you give me a chance at it that's just what I mean Sam I think Mr. Bennett has something to say that will interest all of you the government decided that the land rightfully belongs to you the syndicate's land grant was proved to be a forgery thank you all the time them fellows must cook but all you fellows would have lost your land anyhow if it hadn't been for the mask fell on Sam I just helped him but it was him figuring things out and having faith in me that done the trick well the both of you saved our land and fixed it so them pool cats would be put in jail I don't know which one of you did the most of it and I don't savvy yet how it was done but we ain't forgetting no matter what happened you have just heard is a copyrighted feature of the Lone Ranger Incorporated


Hello, beautiful people. My name is Lisa Bartle. I will be a reference librarian for today. If you are here, I hope you are here for the APA in-text citations explained for the seventh edition. This is the standard format for an APA in-text citation. It's in parentheses. It has the author's last name, a comma, a space, and the year. And then you close the parentheses. Of course, if that's all it took, we'd be done right now and there's other things I have to tell you, but that's the basic. Now before I go on, I would like to talk about paraphrasing. APA 7 encourages, nay, nearly demands paraphrasing rather than directly quoting. Paraphrases do not require a pagination, but they do require an in-text citation. That again is the author comma space, the year, if you're doing your basic. So no direct quoting if you're doing APA, or at least under very specific circumstances, which I will cover in another slide, but paraphrasing does still. All right, so it's all about the number of authors in your APA 7th edition in-text citation. If you have one author and you want to use that author's name in your narrative and their stylistic reasons to do it or not do it, and it's really just how you feel about the manner. But if you're using the author's last name in your narrative, it will be author space and then immediately in parentheses the year of the item, because it's always author year, author year. They got to be right next to each other. Now if you choose not to use the author's last name in narrative, that means it will be parenthetical, just like the year, in which case it will be parentheses, author's last name, comma space, year, closed parentheses. Now notice that period at the end of the closed parentheses, that doesn't mean that every time you do this, you will automatically be ending your sentence with a period, you may not be. You may not have a piece of punctuation there, you may have a comma, you may have a semicolon, but the important part is that the piece of punctuation, if you have it, is after the closed parentheses, after rather than before. Now if the item that you're working with has two authors and you wish to use their names in narrative, then you will make sure you always the first author is first, because they really are more important, or they have the power to say that they are. In any case, they're first for reason, so it's always the first listed author who is listed first, and then the word and, and then the second listed author, last names only, immediately followed by the year, or if you choose to put it not in narrative and all parenthetical, then it will be parentheses, first author's last name, and then an ampersand, and then the second author's last name, comma space, and the year, closed parentheses, and any necessary punctuation, if any. Now once you hit three or more authors for in-text citations, you're entering et al territory. So et al, if we look in the box here, this is my way of hoping that I help you remember et al. Et al means and others, it's Latin, and being Latin, it has three different kinds of others, the neuter and the masculine, and the feminine. And when people started inventing this, more than 100 years ago, they didn't want to mess with all those different kinds of Latin words that all meant others. So they abbreviated it all, which covers all of them, al, with a period, and that is why the al takes the period because it is the abbreviation, whereas et, like the French, just means and. So that's et al. So the rule is if there are three or more authors in your original document, reference-less citation, whichever, then it will immediately be the first author's last name followed by et al, so in this case Garcia et al, or Garcia and others, followed by the year. So if that is in narrative, we can see it here, period, space, and that's not a real period, that's an abbreviation period, and the year. And if you choose to do it all in parentheses, and here we can see Garcia et al, period, comma, space, your publication, close your parentheses, and any necessary punctuation. All right, let's talk direct quotations because remember, I talked about paraphrasing, and I said they're only very specific times when you will use a direct quotation if you're using APA 7. So if a direct quotation is a definition, is memorable, or succinct, or, and this is not in the slide, if you are really wordsmithing, disputing some very particular phraseology of the author, then you can use a direct quotation. Now a direct quotation must include a page number, because it's a direct quotation, so again you're only rarely going to use it, but when you use it, they do want a page number. So in the first example, well here, let me look at the template, that's in parentheses if we're doing it parenthetically, author's last name, comma, space, year, and this is the new part, comma, space, and p, period, space, and the page number, close parentheses. So if we look at the first one, which has one author, and in this direct quotation, and now I'm kind of throwing a curve at you here, I'm imagining that the quotation was somewhat possibly lengthy, and so it started on page 25, but it didn't end until page 26, and we can only be talking a couple of words, but either way, you know, they have to look on page 25 to see the beginning, page 26 to see the end, because that is a span of pages, it has to be p, p, period, space, then the span, close your parentheses, necessary punctuation. The example underneath is simply an example of using the name and narrative, and so if you were using it in narrative, you got your author and your parenthetical year, and then you've got your direct quotation, and after your direct quotation then will come your page immediately. In this case I'm imagining it's a brief quotation that is found on a single page, so that is parentheses, p, period, space, the single page where you can find the direct quotation, close parentheses, necessary punctuation. Now here we have a problem, so we're going to talk about problems that can happen with in-text citations. Remember that the entire point of an in-text citation is pointing, and it is pointing at the complete citation in your reference list, so if it's not pointing correctly or if the pointing is in any way confusing, that is a problem that you need to fix. So in this particular example, we're seeing that there are two teams of people and the really important part is that they both published something in 2010. Now if you look at the first one, and you look at the second one, you can say they each have more than three, or three or more authors, so an in-text citation for both of them, because they're both in 2010, would be Morowski et al. 2010, right? That's how you would cite them, according to the rules I've told you so far, but that would be bad because there are two different citations in your reference list, and that in-text citation is not being clear as to which one it's pointing to. So how would you solve this pointing problem? This is how you would solve it. You need to put as many names as it takes to make the in-text citations distinct and point correctly to the citations in the reference list. Now we know that the first two names on both teams were the same, that's our problem, right? But the third name is different, so it's the third name that we must go up to. So for this one, because the third name defines the different citation, you would have to cite it like this every single time, so that it was clear. And in the second one, again, you would have to go to the third name, because that defines the difference. Now here's a new point I haven't said before, you would then put in the et al, because you don't need to put all the names, the third name already defined the difference. Now remember this second one, it had five names in it, so when I put down the first three, there's still two left, and that also makes et al acceptable. Et al is inherently plural. You cannot use et al if there's only one name you're not mentioning, because it's plural. And if there's only one name, you can't use it, that was the rules. But because this one had two names I wasn't mentioning, I could use et al. Okay? Yeah, with me. And that would be the correct citation for each of those, if that were the case for you. If you have a, it is not impossible, far from impossible, if you're writing a paper, that an article or a web page could lack an author. That can happen. Though be careful, make sure it just because it's not a personal author doesn't mean there's not an author. It could be a government author, it could be a corporate author, those can be authors too. I am imagining some sort of web page that you felt contained important information, even though there's not an author, that's sort of what's in my head or something you think is an article, but let's say it's a web page. Okay, if that were the case, then you would have to use the title of the article as the author. I mean, you've got to put it somewhere in your reference list. And if you don't have an author, either a government or a corporate or a personal author, then the title would act as the author. Since the title is acting like the author in your reference list, that's what you need to point to in your in-text citation. So you can see that we're using the title of the article, web page, whatever, in quotation marks. And in title case, notice that the comma comes before the quotation mark, the closing quotation mark, and then a space, and then the year, and then we close a necessary punctuation. And if you wanted to use this title in narrative, then it would be, again, just outside of the parentheses, title of the article in title case and in quotation marks immediately followed by the year. Because remember, the title is acting like the author, and it's always author year or author date. And then you would go on with whatever it is you were saying. Now, these lower examples here, these are books that don't have authors, but that I really, I've shrunk down the font. I couldn't help myself. I was being anal retentive. Since I put in an author example, I thought I'd put in a book example, but I'm thinking another 20 times, and I'm gonna phase that part out entirely, probably. We'll see. Anyway, I do also want to point out that in this example, the title of the book that is in parentheses and in italics and in title case, I have also given a page. And remember, I only put that page because the blah there, that is my direct quotation. And so I put the page for the direct quotation. Though, and this, okay, and then this example, someone's bound to jump out and say, but you put the page here, you don't have your blonde quotation marks.  So that is what this example is, or these two examples are all about. Alrighty. Now, multiple sources. Now, if you've already done some reading of scholarly literature, you might have noticed multiple sources. And they're often at the beginning of an article in the literature of you, where they sort of place their research in a bunch of other people's research. The purpose of the multiple sources is usually just to be nice to your reader, something like there have been many studies that did the research this way. And then you might put a series of in parentheses, multiple sources. But we are going to do it this way, like these people. So what are the rules for multiple sources? That's what I'm getting at. Notice that they are alphabetical by the names of the authors. Now, I'm not saying, here's an example where the authors are Smith and Jones. The first author is Smith. Smith goes first. What I'm saying is that Lauer goes before Mancha, goes before Smith and Jones, because we're imagining that if they're interested and wish to pursue these citations, they are immediately flipping back to your reference list, and they're looking up in order. There's Lauer, Mancha, and Smith and Jones. So that's why these are in the same order they appear in your reference list, so that your reader can easily find them in order. Alrighty. So that's how you properly do multiple sources. And here is an example that is like our team example before, except now it's a single author with the same last name and the same first initial, which I haven't actually specified yet, but that has to do with reference lists. You hardly ever put an author's first name. And again, the same year, same year is key, because your pointing would be off. These are two different things. One is an article title, one is a book title, by Garcia, comma space C, and they're both 1981. So that's the problem. Our in-text citation would be unclear. So how do we make our in-text citation clear in this case? We couldn't make it clear in text until we had worked out how it's going to work in our reference list. In this case, it would be Garcia, comma space C, period space 1981. And then before you put the AB, it's going to be alphabetically. It's not that articles come before books, it's that A goes before B, right? They would be then alphabetized by their title. And once you know how they will be alphabetized by title, then you add the A and B to your reference list. And once you know how it looks in your reference list, now you can put them incorrectly in your in-text citation on the bottom. The top one you can see is all parenthetical, and the bottom one is with authors name and narrative, but either way they're pointing correctly now. This is one of the things I get asked most often, and that is the example to follow. You have read Quarten.  And Quarten has a lengthy discussion, or maybe a translation, of Petrie. So the question is, who do you cite, or do you cite both? And the answer is, you only cite that which you have read. So if you have only read Quarten, then you can only cite Quarten.  You really do. But there are reasons not to dig up Petrie. Petrie could be in Russian, and you don't speak Russian. So you are really depending on Quarten's translation. So like I said, good reasons. Sometimes it's from an Australian journal, and oh my God, try and get your hands on articles in Australian journals. That can be a challenge, I know. So good reasons that you can't get your hands on Petrie. So how do you cite it if you couldn't get your hands on Petrie? And that is you can say their name, and then in parentheses, as cited in, that's the important phrase as cited in, and then the thing that you did read, and they will find in your reference list, in this case Quarten 2017. Now here's an interesting thing, and I haven't found further clarification. This is the example in the APA blog and in the APA manual. If you don't use Petrie's name in narrative, APA 7th edition is really anal retentive about original publication dates of things, whether they're translations or original documents, God help you, it's a real pain, I kind of hate it, but there you go.  Yes, it's crazy, but that's what they want. So Petrie comma space 1975 comma space, as cited in the thing you actually used. Now where are you going to get this? Well if Quarten used it, it's going to be in Quarten's reference list. So that's where you're going to find the original publication date or what I assume is the original publication date, I imagine there are all sorts of other things that could happen, but we're just going to go with this for right now. However, let me go to the lib guide. So I am going to go to the foul library homepage, because I want you to know where the lib guide is so you can find it, and scroll down to library guides, library guides, and we scroll down some more, and we go to siting and writing. That makes sense because APA is a citation style, so that makes sense. And the first one right here, the APA citation guide, that top one. And when we land there, you will see that there are a number of tabs. Now for this workshop, the in-text parenthetical citations is the correct place to go, so you can click on that. Now right here is the PDF. That is basically this content, just in an easier to print out form, and there is this exact same PowerPoint. Whenever I alter the PowerPoint, I always upload it here. But if you have any questions, contact me right here, APA 7th edition. You can email me. You can make a consultation appointment. I will not proofread, but you can definitely ask me questions if you have them, so don't hesitate to do that.


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Going on everyone Sam here with late in sports cars three boxes of 23 pinning prism football first off the line for Mr Antoine G. It's good luck here Antoine see what we got buddy. Here we go. Good luck my friends We got 22 at 1 30 in the morning AJ Brown Red Shiver taste some hill nice one there for the Saints to 35th will Anderson rookie and manual forms no color blasts yet Please they did pull a manga last night though. I pulled a Kenny picket manga Was the only case that I think we've hit so far this year Well the color blast I see in here is the debo. Oh, yeah, they you guys hit the D But I forgot about that Zach Charbonnet to 225 on the rookie Look at a cool up and power Scott Sivaz a Jones Nick Bose at a 225 to the Niners Roshan Johnson and Keon white Josh Allen John L. Way to 249 Brian Branch and brother Joe some of all purpose Nick Chubb Silver Stetson Bennett rookie and orange Isaiah Pacheco to 249 73 views. Let's see. That is a Justin Tucker to 35. 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That is a silver rookie auto for the Patriots. That is a Lucas Van Ness red shimmer to 35 are on a Washington tank down Fair they did they just destroyed the Broncos earlier. Remember that dude. Oh, yeah I have 46 things about guy. Hey, Jane Terrell to 25. It's good football weather right there. Evens win by 10 plus That's what I like to hear brewery Get brewery out of here brewery Brewers cool ban him brewery's cool because of that No I'm with you Spencer. Oh booty. It drives me crazy That's my home silver throwback nice one there. He Joe Jollari and ice green scope Evan old to 75 Take rookie numbered cards Ravens, maybe rich last week dude been a fan for life. Yeah, I can't look you out of Benton The 15 minutes from the bank. Hell yeah, bro. Let's go dude and Rogers to 35 Red shimmer auto that's cool. Congrats on that and swan. Oh play Let's go Rogers as a jet. It's still weird to see man That'll work. It's tough and swan She'll bear it to 149 gosh downs rookie and Michael Wilson. 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I mean, it's if it's a super short print then burrow I'm in on that Yeah, it must be a suit because the checklist isn't fully out yet because it's not out yet technically Terry kill that is Tyler Scott to 225 Johnson key on white. Yeah, it does look too clean to be an error, but that's that's interesting man.  Okay. All right. We're good. We're good Don't say it doesn't look like it's on the Because there's the white night Orange snakeskin Probably just not out yet like since the checklist isn't out yet. I'm assuming that's probably a new insert Well, no once once the checklist is out and hobbies released won't have more information on everything obviously But that's cool. I've never seen that. That's new. 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