of objectives example this program was hugely led by the media the campaign was led hugely by media so we can use media also so for every point you are writing write some examples related with the contemporary events which are happening we can also use the NGOs so NGOs can be brought in so that these objectives can be achieved asha workers so Anganwadi and Asha workers midwives midwives, auxiliary midwives and Anganwadi workers Asha workers they can be brought to work as a frontline worker to improve the malnutrition to improve the nutritional value of the women and children and also to improve the institutional deliveries even now India's institutional deliveries it is only around 80% so and there is also a population policy currently we are implementing national population policy 2000 and this particular policy policy measures also have to be taken in order to achieve these objectives of population education so we can write about national population policy 2000 so currently this is the population policy which is under implementation and then we can give some policy measures which was brought to improve the Preyarna strategy it is implemented to reduce population I mean population control measure through education it is an importance being brought by Indian government Preyarna strategy to improve the girl children's education in order to control the population and then there is also it is also ensuring the gap between two pregnancies so these kind of measures taken by government Preyarna strategy so Preyarna is a scheme brought by government and now currently there is an amendment brought it is about to be brought the amendment of child marriage act which is increasing in legal age to 21 this is also ensuring the education of the child so these kind of population measures are also brought at the end of the answer we can write government is taking these measures and in the end conclusion we can say that India is going to surpass the China's population by 2027 according to estimation so India needs to spread the benefits of having controlled population through population education you can end your answer using these statistics using these current examples so I think this is enough to write a 15 marker question so here and there give the examples of schemes and they give examples of any statistics some statistics or some policy measures so that this how you have to enhance your answers writing just the just enumerating points will not will give you only average marks and not more than average marks so let us move to the next question so next question it is about the cryptocurrency cryptocurrency is in fact on Indian society global society so what is cryptocurrency how does it affect global society has it been affecting Indian society also so they are asking us that has it been affecting Indian society so first part of the question what is cryptocurrency second part of the question how is it affecting global society so after the syllabus changed if we analyze the questions that has been 2013 impact on global society was not asked so this is syllabus line is only globalizations impact on Indian society so if we take the technology as one aspect of globalization so the analysis of global on global society itself this is a new term this has been asked this year only how does it affect global society and then we also have to discuss the impact on Indian society also so cryptocurrency it is not legalized in Indian economy by RPA so there is it is not completely legalized by the RPA power central bank so has it been affecting Indian society also so this is the question which is asking us to say about the impact on cryptocurrency on Indian society so for that we first have to this is also 15 markers so there will be 3 pages for us to write this particular answer so first let us discuss the cryptocurrency's definition so here we can write the definition of cryptocurrency so in production we can define cryptocurrency it is a digital currency or it is a virtual currency so it is a virtual currency it is not present in its physical form so it is a virtual currency which is protected by cryptography cryptography the encryption decryption so it is a virtual currency which is protected by It acts as a medium of exchange, even the cryptocurrency currency is acting as a medium of exchange. So it is also a medium of exchange and it uses blockchain technology based on blockchain technology. So this can be your introduction, can introduce cryptocurrency using its definition and you can also mention certain features of cryptocurrency because the question, there is a separate question asking about what is cryptocurrency. So obviously you need to introduce or answer by defining cryptocurrency only. Then we can also speak about its features. That is, it has a decentralized ledger. So I think you would have studied about cryptocurrency, its technology in science and so decentralized ledger. That is, there is no centralized authority to regulate this currency. It is a decentralized currency. So it has a decentralized ledger and there is anonymity present in the ownership of these cryptocurrencies. So the government will not know who is going to own this particular currency. So there is anonymity present in this cryptocurrency and also it is volatile. Since there is no regulation, it is purely based on the market forces. So it is also volatile. So these can be certain features of cryptocurrency and then we can discuss about its effect on global society. If you want, I think this is enough for a society's answer. In the society answer, we are speaking about cryptocurrency. If it is a science and tech question, you can write about more in length and breadth about cryptocurrency. But here we should keep it short on the part what is cryptocurrency. And then we should move on to its effect on global society. So it is affecting global society also and also Indian society. So each should be allocated. So we should discuss on global societies.  So on global society. So if we see there is an impact on global society, like many countries and many corporate organizations, tech companies are also introducing new cryptocurrencies. Here we have to give certain examples. So Bitcoin is a cryptocurrency. Libra is a cryptocurrency. We also have Petro as a cryptocurrency. So certain examples we should give. So many countries are also giving, they are generating their own cryptocurrencies, which are connected to some other. They are having certain backup. For example, Facebook has introduced Libra as its cryptocurrency. So Libra is a cryptocurrency. And the Venezuela country, it has created a cryptocurrency for its usage. The country's usage, it is Petro. So these kind of cryptocurrencies are created by the countries and corporate organizations also. So global societies, in fact, we can say that most of the countries in order to claim the inflation of their hard currency or the fiat currencies of their country, they are more relying on this cryptocurrency. And also there is economic integration. So economic integration happening at global level. So this is an important impact of cryptocurrency on global society. So cryptocurrency, the Bitcoin, it is used by all the countries and there is no any central authority which is regulating this particular currency. And so it is purely based on the market forces. So if you take the American dollar, it is controlled by the American government. So there is a central authority which is regulating that currency. But for a cryptocurrency, we do not have any regulating authority. So it is also integrating the economy of the whole world without any central authority. So there is economic integration at global level. And it is also affecting the sovereignty of the state altogether. So here that is one of the reasons why India's RBI is not legalizing the cryptocurrencies. So sovereignty of state, state sovereign power to regulate currency is affected. Power to regulate currency is affected. Since it is a decentralized technology, it is reducing the power of state to regulate the currencies. So if there is a huge influx of other countries' currency or the physical currency in Indian society, RBI can make some operations. That is, it can absorb the money, increasing the rates and reverse rates. So these kind of regulating operations cannot be done by the states. So state is losing the sovereignty in order to control the money supply in the market. So this is how it is impacting the global society. And also we can say terrorist financing, terror financing. Terror financing is increasing. It will increase terror financing because of the anonymity which is present with the cryptocurrency. We do not know the owner of that particular currency. So it is increasing the terror financing and also money laundering. So these kind of impacts we have on global society. So how is it impacting Indian society? So before writing the impact on Indian society, we have to mention that RBI has not yet legalized the trade of cryptocurrency. Our Supreme Court also, RBI banned cryptocurrency trade initially. And then Supreme Court banned that, I mean it did not upheld the ban on cryptocurrencies. So that particular order of RBI was withheld by the Supreme Court. So because of that, there is cryptocurrency investors. So increase in cryptocurrency investors is seen in Indian society. Investors were also increasing and cryptocurrency exchanges were also increasing. So if we open any YouTube or any kind of social media, there were more advertisements for the cryptocurrency exchanges. So trade and cryptocurrency increased in Indian society even when the RBI did not legalize the trade of cryptocurrency. And so there was cryptocurrency exchanges and cryptocurrency investors were increasing. And the important other current affair is there was ransomware attacks. So ransomware attacks happened in India demanding cryptocurrencies. So government websites were hijacked by the hackers and they demanded for cryptocurrency to open that particular website. So ransomware attacks happened in Indian society. So these kinds of events happened because of cryptocurrency in Indian society. So there is an impact of cryptocurrency in Indian society. But it is the cryptocurrency usage in Indian society is in a very nascent stage. So it is only in very nascent stage. And so it should be regulated in the earlier stages itself in order to restrict the negative impacts of cryptocurrencies. So this is how we can analyze this particular question. So what is cryptocurrency is one part and global society. How it is getting impacted because of cryptocurrency and Indian society's impact on Indian society's impact because of cryptocurrency. So all these parts we have addressed. And so we have to conclude that Indian society, the cryptocurrency is only in a very nascent stage and so it should be regulated. Or we can use the technology behind the cryptocurrency. The blockchain technology can be used very efficiently as said by RBI. So this is how we can conclude this particular question. So next is the last question. It was about it is a very easy question and it was a very conventional question also. So let us discuss the next question and the last question. How does Indian society maintain continuity in traditional social values? How it is maintaining continuity in traditional social values. And also we should enumerate the changes taking place in the traditional social values. In this manner, we have to write this particular question. So it is asking about the traditional social values which are continued in Indian society. Along with that the changes also has to be enumerated. Enumeration means listing out with examples. So what are all the changes that are happening in Indian society we have to discuss. So first introduction, how can we introduce this particular question? Indian society maintains continuity in social values and also there are changes. So Indian society is having both tradition and also modern aspects. It has the coexistence of traditional and modernity. So in one of the salient feature of Indian society is coexistence of tradition and modernity. So in India we have both tradition and also modern aspects. So there is a coexistence of tradition and modernity. But the question is asking about how does this traditional aspects maintain in Indian society? How does this maintain? How does this take forward to other generations? How the traditional social values of Indian society is taken forward? So what are all the traditional social values? We can just list out because it is not asking about traditional social values. It is asking about how these social values are maintained in Indian society. So before that we can write about certain traditional social values. We can write about Vasudeva Kutumbakam. It is one of the traditional social values that this whole world is considered as one family. Vasudeva Kutumbakam. We can write that and we can write the university of unity and diversity. So multiculturalism. Even from ancient Indian society we have many kinds of religion, many cultures present in our society. So multiculturalism is also a traditional value. Tolerance and religion, joint family system. So we can write certain traditional social values. And then we can discuss how this are maintained in India. So how this is maintained. So here we can give this identity as maintenance of traditional social values. For continuity in traditional social values. So we can discuss about the flexible aspect of India. When Britishers came in or when the Islamic invasions happened into Indian society. Indian society altered itself to the changes that were happening in because of the invasions of other external factors. So here we can write that flexibility and adaptable capacity of India. So flexibility and adaptable capacity. Adaptation, adaptable capacity of India. We can write the examples of Islamic invasion or the Britishers. Even when these invasions and British rule happened in India. India maintained its traditional social values only because it is flexible and so it adopted to the changes and also it maintained the traditional value systems. And because of the tolerance level of India also. So it had tolerance level towards other cultures. Though there were conflicts, but there was more tolerance when compared to the cultural xenophobia, the fear of other cultures. So India accepted the other cultures also and it also retained its traditional social values. So tolerance is an important aspect which has to be discussed as a factor in maintenance of continuity in Indian social, traditional social values. And then we can also say integration of cultures also happened. So integration of cultures. Even when other cultures like British culture brought the Western social values into India. But there was no assimilation of culture. There was only integration of cultures. India also maintained its traditional values and also it accepted the Western values also. For example, certain social evils. That is social religious reform movements. We can give you social religious reform movements as examples. Where social evils were abolished by the more rational ideology. At the same time, traditional values were retained. So even now India is giving more importance to its family system, giving more importance to the religious values and all the cultural values and festivals of India. So these kind of traditional values are even respected in today's society. But at the same time, there is also impact of other cultures also. So we are integrating the new cultures into our culture. Also we can speak about globalization. So though there is globalization, globalization is also present. That is Western values, Western concepts, when they are introduced into Indian society, they are customized on the basis of Indian values, globalization. That is, we can also say it like Indian culture is also impacting the Western ideologies, Western cultures. For example, we can give the International Day of Yoga, International Yoga Day. So yoga is an Indian culture, but it has been celebrated at an international level. So International Yoga Day is an example of globalization. So this is how we are having or we are continuing the traditional social values because of the flexibility of Indian society, the tolerance level that Indian population is maintaining. Here, we can give the examples of ancient India, British India, and even in contemporary globalized society. There is only integration of cultures. We are not assimilating into one culture. We are just integrating with other cultures. Example, social religious reform movements. Though your Rajaram Mohan Roy, he's called as the Renaissance man of India. He adopted only certain practices of Western society. But the traditional values is also continued. That is, he also supported with us. Only he was opposing the traditional aspect. I mean, he was opposing the superstitious beliefs present in Indian value system. Otherwise, he also supported India's value only. Even the national movement, there was glorification of India's past. So we are practicing integration of cultures more. And there is also globalization, which is a phenomena that is Indian values is also impacting the global values. So traditional values is also retained during the era of globalization also. And the question's other part is asking us to enumerate the challenges taking, changes taking place in the social values. Here, we can speak about challenge changes which are happening because of structural changes are also there and cultural changes are also there. So here we can divide this part, the changes that are taking place in value systems, social values. So here we can bring in the structural changes and then cultural changes also. The next part of question, structural changes. And also we have to discuss about cultural changes. So under cultural changes hybridization, we can discuss that is the example of Alu Tikki burger. So McDonald's selling Alu Tikki burger is an example of hybridization. So homogenization of culture is also happening at certain places, like food habits, dressing style, English language. So there is homogenization, hybridization also at the same time, traditional aspects are also retained. So here, changes happening, we can discuss the hybridization and homogenization until certain examples on the basis of cultural changes. Structural changes, what are all the changes happening in family? So now the nuclearization of families, nuclear families are getting created. So families, nuclear families are formed. And various other new types of families are created because of globalization. So new types of families like single parent family, women-headed family. So we can discuss the structural aspects, several types of families have formed, women-headed families and cohabitation families, like the Sylvan donations, cohabitation families. So structural-wise, families are having these changes and functions of families are also changing. So the interpersonal relationships and the marital relationships today. Today Indian marriages are more based on the compatibility and marriages are not considered as sacred today. So these are the changes happening in the institution of marriage. So family, marriage, marriage is more on the compatibility side. So compatibility of individuals is seen as the factor that is leading to marriage, not the traditional marriage like marriages are made in heaven, it is very sacred. So these kind of notions have been changing and compatibility based marriages are increasing. And even the caste system is changing, the value of untouchability is changing. Occupations based on marriages, it is not the same today. Occupation based on your past, now we have flexible occupations. So these are some of the changes, family, marriage, caste, and also interpersonal relationships, that is individualism is increasing. So we have to discuss certain changes. And also we can say that women, children, old age, all the sections of population, how there is value changes, women today are more engaging in the economic participation. Old age people, they are more suffering from the isolation and because of lack of family care, that was available to them in the traditional family system. So these are the changes. But now the old age care is given to or it has been the function of old age care institutions, old age institutions. So now this care has been institutionalized. Families are no longer acting as the, or it is not taking, performing the functions of taking care of old age population. So these are some of the changes and then we can conclude our answer by saying that though there are changes to the value systems, traditional value system is also retained. So here we can see there is coexistence between tradition and also modernity. So that is how we can end this particular question. So I think this year, so society questions are more easier when compared to last year. And because of inclusion of world history and post-independence question, society one or two questions has been reduced. Last year there were six questions. This year there was only five questions. But this is also an important subject. So even in GS2 paper in social justice, there were certain questions, which was more prepared when compared to last year. So we'll also discuss the GS2 social justice paper. So thank you guys.