Yeah, we better start. Thanks for coming. Good morning everybody. I'm Yuri. It's Daniel. We work at Red Hat and We're working in the Kellner real-time team Today, basically we want to spend like 20 minutes Just talking a little bit about sketch deadline Which is well, I still consider it relatively new thing for Linux not really knew it's like been there for at least six years or or something and So but The impression is that maybe not so many people already know about it. Maybe some we have some users not so many so I Guess the first very first question so that the this talk is Mostly about future stuff so stuff that we intend to implement and fix the implement But I guess it really makes sense for for the audience if You actually understand what basically we're talking about so how many of you raise your hands, please know what's getting the lanes Okay, so kind of half of the audience so I guess we can spend yeah a few few minutes maybe actually With a with a little background, but it will be quick like five minutes and then we go Maybe we can go faster on the future stuff I just wanted to put here basically a few reference for for you so that Maybe when you go home and if you are still interested you can go there So I really recommend you to I guess read these two LWN articles Daniel wrote that Last year and they basically provide you both a theory Introduction theoretical introduction and some examples on how you can use this thing and why it might be useful for you and Yeah, I just put here for example. This is one of the possible use cases of this thing which is a real-time scheduler implementation policy for the Linux scheduler and It is supposedly pretty good for all the periodic type of workload that actually needs some kind of quality of service guarantees, let's say I Can potentially be used for strict real-time type of workloads But you can in the soft real-time use case can actually be helpful as well in this case For example, this is pretty simple I guess example wants to tell you that if you have a video processing thing that you have to execute every 16 millisecond because maybe you have a frame rate of let's say six years you can in principle tell the scheduler, okay? I really want you to reserve the 60 millisecond every 16 millisecond every 60 millisecond you want to reserve me five millisecond of time that I can spend Executing my stuff and then after that basically, that's This kind of will make sure that you can execute the thing so yeah, this is basically how can you can use it and Yeah, maybe you can Okay Does it work? Okay, good so Just trying to simplify why do we care about scared that line and why people try to use this this feature let's suppose that we have a system with three tasks that One task runs one unit of time every four the other two units of time every six and The last one three units of time every eight units of time So if we compute the utilization of the system, it will be very close to 100 percent So the system will be very low So if we try to assign the priorities in the best way using the rate monotonic Which is there's a theory that explains that why it's the best way this task set Say, okay, this is my highest part one. This is the second highest and the third This task set is not schedulable within the deadlines using the fix the priority which is the schedule file for the scheduler While if we put this Very low task set on the schedule line in a single CPU we can make it So there is a property of the schedule line that says us that for a single CPU case or for a One single queue for each CPU we can schedule up to 100 percent of time of the tasks While meeting all their deadlines and that's why we try to chase using more and scan that line and that's why Even though it's not as simple as the schedule file we spend some time working on it Okay. Yeah, I guess the other thing is basically the basic idea is that if you If you have like a workflow composed of multiple threads and you want to consolidate those threads in the unless amount of CPUs There might be one way to do it just because it gives you This type of quality of sense you can't is anyway Hopefully that gave you a little bit of introduction and again if you if you want to know more Please reach us after the talk and maybe have a look at the links that I shared in the first lights What we want to actually go through quickly today are the Things that we are working on so What we have in Linux, it's already useful, but it's really the base and there are few things that Needs to be fixed and a few things that we want to introduce to Potentially make this thing more useful for for everybody Okay, let's start with the the first thing so this is about priority narrative So hopefully you're already Aware of this problem. It's a classic real-time system problems when you have multiple tasks with potentially different deadlines that actually work on a shared data and then they use a mutex and Pregnant and solves the problems with the priorities of these these tasks so currently we have a priority maintenance mechanism implemented, which is Deadline and so deadline uses deadline that I mean deadlines to actually schedule tasks so the priority is basically the deadline and The way it works is basically the the task with the the closest so that the highest priority task will Give the deadline the current deadline to the mutex owner when it it blocks on the mutex Unfortunately currently this is Well, let's say that it's lightning correct There are known problem problems and bugs with the actual inheritance thing and the actually the the most worrisome part is that to make it work we We needed to Basically Relax the runtime enforcement property or deadline when the president and is in act Actually, this is the other nice feature of a scared deadline So it's not only that the task has scheduled Consider considering dynamic deadlines so that we can reach a higher Sepulterization but we actually enforce that the task cannot execute for more than He actually requested to the system so the runtime I showed you in the very first slide So that fifth five millisecond is that a mantra that a month of time that ice can actually execute But if you try to execute for more than that, it will be stopped So that will be enforced so that other tasks are not job or dies in their execution and Yeah, so if the task is actually priority boosted this part of the enforcement Doesn't is not actually working anymore So the task can actually execute for more than what requested to the system and of course can be a problem So what we are working on there are already a patch a bit posted as RFC on the you know, Scandinavian at least is what we call private inheritance and Basically the basic idea would be to he narrate the full runtime of a period property of the Task donor so when a higher priority task blocks on the mutex he has any it is a desk a deadline task He already has a runtime of a period Couple and that thing has to be inherited by the task currently holding the mutex so with that we can keep the runtime enforcement enabled and And basically solve the problem in more general way in a more safer way Basically what we let what we want is to Let the mutex owner execute using the scheduling context of The potential several donors next slide should clarify what I mean by scheduling context So this is the a simple example of what might happen on a single CPU you have three tasks There is a very low priority task. So this task is activated at this instant in time And he has an absolute deadline, which is pretty far in the future then it actually shares a resource protected by mutex a With these higher highest priority task desire priorities just because it's Absolute deadline in this instant. Let's say your time is the Closest one. So it's the earliest one What happens is that what we want is that at the moment in time where this highest priority task blocks on mutex a it actually Can so this guy can inherit the properties of the highest priority tasks so that if a medium priority task that doesn't have to doesn't share anything with the other two comes and Starts executing at this moment. It doesn't preempt the lowest priority task. So and so that The highest priority one can actually finish executing in time This is basically what I meant by saying that we want to inherit the scheduling context of the of the highest priority task so the donor we can actually so if you look at the schedule of the task struct you can Potentially divide the information that we have inside there between a scheduling contest and execution context So the scheduling context is basically what you need to actually implement a scheduling policy For example, I'd say for example for RT. It's almost basically Only the the the priority of the task and for deadline We have as I said the runtime and period so the information that the schedule needs to actually know what to do And which task has to still run at every moment in time. So basically with the mechanism will be Inheriting this this information here, but still using the execution context to actually make the task run So for example, if the affinity of this task was On the Considering one CPU the task won't be able to run for example on the affinity of the highest priority task So we just inherited part of the information that there is It is attached to this task over here. It's kind of yeah, I guess if as you can imagine It's kind of tricky to implement. So there will be a little time to make it work right a bit but They're working on it Okay next thing is Yeah, see group support and This is a so current is cadet line has no see group support at all What we want to do. I'll try to go a little faster is to both implement Let's say not hierarchical Group support Which means that the basically the admission control Will be performed will be the user can be performed also Among group of tasks, which he might be useful if you have multiple users on your system currently is really a per task thing and the So it's pretty much using Something like the RT group cad which is already in there for FIFO but the Next thing which is the Probably the most interesting thing will be to be able to have a two-level scheduler. So be able to group Well, this case of FIFO task but can be potentially also CFS task inside deadline reservation And that's nice because then you have the properties of the deadline entities So the fact that they have guarantees guaranteed for your service Implementation but extend those at group or tasks so for example if you have a group of Task example pipeline not tasks that all I have to perform One thing so you have An end to end deadline with this this way will be probably simpler to to actually make use of deadline Just because you don't have to assign different deadlines to each of your over the task that that basically creates your Pipeline by going to say one single thing for the for the whole set Okay, that's so Continuing the same idea of trying to place deadline tasks or trying to place other tasks inside the deadline task We have the real-time problem In such a way to avoid the starvation of no real-time tasks We have a mechanism which is the real-time problem that reserves by default 95 percent of the time For real-time tasks both deadline and schedule leaving a space for the no real-time tasks to run The problem with these the current approach is that if we don't have tasks This system goes idle and many people don't want to have their real-time tasks waiting while the system is idle, right? and So the idea is to bring the deadline scheduler to the root of all these schedulers and generalizing the Context that you just explained like Having a deadline scheduler in the base With one reservation for running deadline and the schedule five-fold tasks and another reservation for the normal tasks While allowing to the other schedulers to reclaim some space Right, so rather than going idle if the normal Normal tasks just run just for a short period. We can reclaim the time for the other schedulers Peter is a fan of these approach and he is suggesting this and he also started doing a pet set that he shared with us and It works fine The only problem is that when we have a deadline scheduler. We are not sure of which task has the The highest priority always Currently in the way that we place the pic next next CPU We have these cad deadline as the highest priority scheduler then schedule five-fold and then schedule normal but when we put them inside a container with cad deadline the Order in which we will execute these schedulers will depend on the deadline of the reservation So if we have a two let's say two deadline tasks With the same period of one one millisecond, which is the default case on Linux if they to start at same time This is a feasible scheduler because both have the same deadline So I can start executing the real-time first and then the normal But we can also have in the normal the normal Scheduler starting to execute before the real-time scheduler and that's not the behavior that everybody wants So this idea is promising it resolves a problem But we need to analyze it better to avoid such problems maybe not using the deadline as a scheduler, but using the Another kind of schedule based in that line, which is the least lacks the first are the ed is a L So the idea is good, but we need to be sure that we will not mess up with the current behavior, right? and Another topic that we might chase in the near future is Improved the schedulability of the mode core behavior of scared deadline This cad deadline it's already the app scheduler They are good for this single CPU case and they are optimal in the single CPU case in such way In the it means that we can execute a hundred percent of time of deadline tasks But when we go for a global scheduler that is One single queue for all the CPUs. We have some anomalies that Involving large tasks, which is very unlikely to to have on a system But still they exist in which the system does not does not schedule as much as possible For example, let's say that we have these tasks with a six unit of time over nine and another six over nine And one four over nine you see here We have a tree units of time available here tree here So we could there is a space to place these four these four units of time to run here But as they have the same deadline doesn't matter the way I put here with global scheduler I cannot schedule them without missing the deadline and This is unknown Let's say not a problem, but a soft problem with global. Let's say So When we start having big tasks the schedulability of the global edf is not that good But we have other ways to schedule the the tasks over the CPUs Which is one way is When we receive a task we have one scheduler per CPU one edf scheduler per CPU and we call this partition When we we will run out of the deadline. I'm sorry When we receive a task rather than having one queue have one queue per CPU and we place that task on a single CPU and let it run There and we call this partition and usually using some risks like best fit and worst fit with partition scheduler we can generally schedule more tasks set than global But there are cases in which the the partition scheduler By itself would not work as well, which is this case like if I try to put place this task here. It would not schedule So there is one theory which is the same partition scheduler That is this the This line is the one that schedules more That works as follows so First I try to place each task on a single CPU and when I don't have more space available I split the the rest of the tasks like shortening the deadline and placing it part of the Of the task in one CPU and the rest of the task on the other CPU and then We have a feasible scheduling and this is the good point about the the same partition and even in the Multi-parquet multiple core cases we can reach a scalability of around 80 or 90 percent of CPU time Which is more than enough for the Linux case Okay much time to be up. It's already question and answer. Okay, so yeah, I'll just skip this and Yeah, I just want to mention before going to questions that we are actually organizing pizza that this year will be the 40 year where we have this little summits like a really a small thing with 50 people was really focused on the scheduler and power Management issues like all this stuff will probably discuss about more than that and please have a look at the side where we have the articles of what happened in the last three years And please come if you are interested in discussing this thing. It's we have several maintainers and really Deep dive and focus. So, yeah, thank you. And if you have questions, they're happy Yeah, I guess it was a kind of tough thing to Yes, if you anyway, please come to us if you are interested in this thing. Okay. Thank you


I saw the talk scheduled for this session. I was a bit stunned by the few number of talks about caves. Because I will speak about something totally different, obviously. Let's say, to contrast with a bit of a more open-spaced view, I will talk about delimitation and demarcation of sacred spaces without any visible boundaries. Or in other words, I speak about an iconic standing stones of the band. So erecting an iconic stones for cultic purposes seemed to be an over-regional phenomena, which was common all over the world at some point of prehistoric times. So if you have a look at the topic of an iconic, but cultic venerated stones in the eastern Mediterranean, you quickly stumble by denominations like Sikharum, Mashba, or Bertül. And most likely, the publications were focusing on philological aspects, like nominations, in-text sources, and parallelism in function and meaning. But archaeological data, like information about their context of discovery, possibly classifications, and so on, were missing in most cases. So I started collecting data from excavation reports and publications about cult and religion. And I was concentrating on Syria and the Levant. It got obvious that the standing stones in this area are nothing but the tip of the iceberg. The focus on the investigation of this topic is concentrating in this area with a written tradition dating back to the time of erection and usage of such installations till 2015. I was able to identify at least 37 sites with cultic venerated stones in Syria, the Levant, and southeast in Anatolia. This is absolutely outnumbered by at least 142 sites, open-air sites dating from the 14th millennium BCE in the desert area of the Negev and Eastern Sinai, which were documented by Uzi Avner till 2001. These are only the prehistoric till Iron Age sites. It doesn't consider Nabataean or later features. Also, there is an uncertain number of erected stones known from the Arabic peninsula. They had to learn information about them as cars and mainly in Arabic. These installations in a barely inhabited area have been clearly erected with the purpose, yet the data set available for their interpretation is thin. Only 10 of the sites in the deserts have been excavated and more intensely investigated while dating as, obviously, a big issue with complex was completely your stone. So to understand the intention of their erectors, it is most practical way to have a closer look to the features north with a more stable set of information. So the terms betelai and mashba are both well known from historical sources. And so it's also the topic of cultic venerated stones, familiar from late antique and biblical sources, like Damascus and phyllo of Biblas reported the common belief of ensouled stones inhabited of gods worshipped and with the abilities of oracles in Syria and the Levant. The most famous one was the so-called El Aghabal of Emessa, nowadays Homs, and it was described as a plaque cone-shaped stone which was fallen from sky by Herodian. El Aghabal could be translated as the Lord of the Mountain, El Al-Jabal. The authors passed on that these raw stones, probably methylites, were called beteloi. This destination seems to be the Greek version of the Hebrew betel translated as House of God. Also well known has been the veneration of stones in passages of the Old Testament, they are named as mashbars, which is most likely going back to the Hebrew root for nestship for erected stone. One of the passages referring with a reference to Betul is early in the morning, Jacob took the stone that he had put under his head and set it up as a mashbar. And put oil on the top of it, he named that site Betel, House of God. There's quite a number of information about the use and meaning of mashbars in this passage, that they could be raw stones, that they were erected, that this was done in the name of Aditi, and that they were a receiver of ritual benefits like sacrifices or liquids or oil. At least 34 references named the word mashbar in the books of the Old Testament, and quite a number more could be interpreted as synominons like pilar, amoudd or stone even. With the beginning of archeological excavations in Israel at the middle of the 19th century, the investigation of pre-Jewish and early Jewish cultic sites was one of the main interests. And in 1871, a French campaign led by Clermont Garnaud discovered an alignment of 10 formerly erected stones at Tegucerre. First seen as a representation of a fertile cult, depending on their conic shape. And they have been identified as part of a so-called barma or high place, containing cultic venerated stone soon. Since then, an increasing number of such mashbars have been found in different contexts. Quite a number of them at locations which could be referred to as places mentioned in the Biblical texts. Another perception of the same type of object is passed down from a Syrian fine spot. This is early 3rd millennium Mari, where in 1933, Paro discovered conic shapes down in the courtyard of a temple. Paro identified it as a petil and at the same excavation and archive with the cuneiform tablets was found. And some of them identified the building as the temple of Ninisasa and at least three of them seemed at the need to erect a zikhanatum. For festive acts for different gods. Zikhanum could be ascribed to the akkad zikhan which is translated into inhabited. These texts indicate that these objects were created of stone and were referred to an individual god. None of them mentioned zikhanum as an imagination of one of these deities so that they seem equal and iconic as the mashbars and the petil. Other cuneiform texts of the same period for example one from Emaar that sacrifices like sheep and oil were offered through the zikhanatum. As we already have seen, one typical place for these installations is a building with a cultic meaning. The Somerian type of the zikhanatum appears in front of Selle like in the Middle Bronze Age a sanctuary of Eblath, Tehmerdich or in separate rooms as like this uncommon round one in an otherwise retangular building in the early Bronze Age Arata or also like in Mari in courtyards. In the Israeli areas they are found aligned along walls in Selle in most cases as for example in the Middle Bronze Age a temple in Hasor or as in the so-called Holy of Holies of Iron Age Arat. In many cases there are accompanied by altos and Libitation basins. This could lead to another to the maybe the original open airsides sanctuaries known from the negative desert area an example from a hilltop of the Otfa valley is shown on the right and also further north we find such hill stop installations and alignments as for example and there are assumptions that some of the cultic areas could also be found as such so-called barmas. These barmas are also mentioned in passages of the Old Testament like and Syria we also have at least one example of an alignment at Middle Bronze Age where the stones may have accomplished a street which is thought to have a reference in its route towards the temple. This leads to another possibility of location on which standing stones were erected. In Marri three more standing stones have been found at the so-called Sontre Monumentale in 2004. Two of them at the north eastern corner of an artificial elevation the temple area was erected on and they seem to face a street which could be observed in a stratigraphy so for that this arrangement have been interpreted as a sacred street without the edge of a temple area. A couple of examples of standing stones of the periphery of sacred areas one is from Late Bronze Age, Tel-Mumbaka it could be assumed that they marked the border between a sacred and a profane area. Also citigates perform as borders between two contrasting areas so kind of the border between the regularity of the civilization and the autonomy of nature just go over that very fast. So how could that different types of objects could be sequenced? Batils, mascots and a zekanum are often titled as Stela but most of them aren't shaped in a Steloid form or aren't worked at all. Their appearance differs also not after their origin or in the chronological matter we find raw examples from theolithic evidence in the desert not as in Middle Bronze Age Tehruera and in the same period also very fine shaped ones like in the Holiest of Holies in Tel-Hassar. They are also defined as strictly an iconic representation of housing of GTs but quite a number of the work ones are also decorated for example the famous piece in the middle of the Hassar enlightenment which appears also in combination with the Sandalion post. One reason why the most of the standing stones were unworked may be found in Biblical sources again but if you make for me an altar of stone do not build it of unstone for if you use a sizzle upon it you will profane it. The preference of the natural unworked surface as evaluation of what the gods or deities have created is obvious. This might not have been the main reason for the early historic ones especially because the numbers of work stones is much higher in the Neolithic presumably Neolithic pieces but might have been an explanationary model for the dominance of unworked ones in Bronze and Iron Age. So back to the Negev desert and as it seems the origin of an iconic standing stones in the eastern Mediterranean was the apne claims that the oldest installation stating back to the Natuvia 14th millennium BC but as I already mentioned there are major problems dating such features in case of Rojcin associations with flint tools where the point for dating. Another example is a composition of erected small stones in a late pre-pottery Neolithic building in Angersal, Jordan interpreted as ritual building and while evidence is still thin in the early Neolithic at the late Neolithic in a 6th millennium BC the custom of erecting anachronistic stones for ritual purposes has been established and whereas the Neolithic and Calculative examples concentrate at the desert areas of the Negev and the Jordan in the Sumerian early city states of the 3rd millennium BC a rising number of them appear. The mashbars of the israelic areas are dating to the middle Bronze Age up to the early Iron Age at this time it seems that this custom is also spreading to neighboring areas as to create the Aegean and the Italian kingdoms. The most constant tradition is though still found in the desert zone of southern Levant where also features dating to early Islamic and probably even modern times exist. In the Navitean area more than 2,000 mashbars now also denominated as Nefish where erected most of them in correlation to graves and partly inscripted with commemorial texts. So what's the reason people started to erect anachronic stones? The Negev-desert area in the eastern Sina is a relatively barren and thin inhabited area. Though very arid the area holds a number of ways it is and the climate might be more humid in the Neolithic. The landscape is mountainous and structured by canyons and valleys with uncertain number of caves and their flanks. Caves are also artificial and man-made underground structures were induced as habitats since at least in the culture. In this landscape it is most likely that the standing stone sites were erected open air for a reason. In many cases even on hilltops the structures are easily visible so most likely they were thought of to have a demarcation function. Following the interpretation of the Levantine sites they might be marking and eliminating secret spaces. The fact that these secret spaces have been erected open air instead of taking advantage of natural borders like using caves may have the background that the necessary contact to the DTs would use them as a contact zone with their worshippers needed easy access or preferred to open sky. This might be underlined by the fact that at least 89% of these assemblies in the Negev sites are facing east. If this is taken as a reference to the rising sun it would be also a valid explanation for their open air site. Thank you for your attention.


one Shaber 1000 here today we're going to be getting this boat ready to take on our overnighter really not much to do my navigation lights work the headlights work but the interior of the blue lights don't work so we're going to check that stuff out and we'll get into it stick around so like I said all the lights working except for the ones inside they're not a necessity I just like to have them when I'm out at night in the boat you know it's it's kind of an ambiance it's kind of cool if I drop something I can find it and it's more noticeable to like bigger boats I don't I don't usually have to worry about it out here on the river if I was going out on the lake you know that that would help out a lot but like I said they're not a necessity I just like them I'm going to try to get them working I got the battery up front I got it on the charger and I've got uh let's see I checked my pump and my pump is working so what else probably going to start this up real quick can't let it run long but we'll start it up make sure it's going to start okay for me I can't be out there cranking on that thing like I used to so it usually starts up pretty good so we're going to fire the engine up make sure it's okay check the gas but right now let's get into this uh end of these lights and find out what's going on with them okay guys I found the ground wire off here I don't know can you see them lights so we're going to fix this ground wire uh I forgot a screwdriver dag on it okay I know the lighting sucks guys but I'm sorry yeah it's definitely a ground problem like I said these wires are so so tiny man just snap right off of there I have have another one of these and I'm going to put on here don't lose that screw uh and it's hard to it's hard to get these wires to where you're not just kind of cutting them you know what I mean so that's what I got to do a lot of times is do that hey there we go I'm going to fold these over twist them now what I'm going to do is since this is ground I'm going to take this red this red piece off of here I don't know what you guys can see because I'm not looking at the screen uh I'm going to take this red piece off plastic off here and put that straight on there and then something a little different I'm going to do this time is I'm going to put some of this on here so let me get this uh let me get this sorted on what I'm going to need and then I'll kick you back on okay guys so like I said the lighting's horrible out here what I'm going to do first is I'm going to take a little piece of this this is just heat heat shrink and I'm going to cut it now like that I'm going to set it over there this is going to play a part in it too so I'm going to cut oh about a third of it all right now what we're going to do is we're going to put this on here first this is just going to go to that right there okay but we're going to put that on first and we're going to put this on second guess it doesn't really matter okay now we're going to put our yeah this is the smallest one I've got too and I and it's it's actually it's actually too big so I mean I know they're leds and they're low voltage but you know you can you can run a little bigger wire than that on there okay so let's try to crimp this down all right my crumper's don't even want to go that small all right so kinda all right so we're going to bring the little one since I can get it through there up here and I'm just going to put it right there to that or close to it because the big one is going to be over this so that way it tightens it up a little better makes it a little bit stronger I'm just going to use my lighter for this okay I've got to let this cool for a second because if you don't want to go to slide this over it it'll actually melt this before you get it up on there so all right now let's go ahead and put this up on there just like that see how it I don't know what you guys oh shit sorry I don't know what you guys are saying but it's then it should should be enough to give it give it a little more strength but these are them cheap lights too you know I mean it was eight bucks I got 10 of them I got one up front up in the bow there's two up at the point of the boat and one of them's not working that's okay it's hardly noticeable but all right now let's put this on the other okay I see it's working now but I gotta glue that back on there so let me go get some stuff okay guys I found another issue right here was loose I just had a black tape because like I said there's really no connections I can get to make that a good connection so I'm gonna try something different what I want to do I'm gonna cut this in half maybe all my cutters are dull okay so then I'm gonna strip this back some more then I'll strip this one back some more okay I've already got this one stripped stripped back so I'm going to put a piece of this heat shrink on there I'm gonna wire it up and heat shrink them together because like I said there's really those wires are so small there's really not a good connection I can make with regular buck connectors or like I said when you solder them if you solder these things they will they'll do the same thing so I don't know if this is going to work or not so I'm going to twist these two together like this and I'm going to put this one on here like this I'll see it should that light should come on now yeah and it does okay so now I'm going to try to scoot this over top of all that and that should help there now I still didn't go get my glue yet to glue that light on there let's go ahead and put this on here I want to kind of over here then I'll get this glued up I got to make another connection over on the other side the same same issue so let me get you over here where you can see a little better okay so again I want to put this little tiny one man I wish you I know cameras don't do this justice we should guys can see how tiny these are now this is one of those times where I can actually say yeah I get what I pay for so I got like 10 lights for eight dollars or something I got more in there I still got a whole another set when they work it just I don't like that wire situation because see what this is what that little piece there is going to do is take up you know so it's not so because this one's huge so we're going to put this one on here and like I said I was going to solder them but there I've soldered these before and they just don't they just don't work I mean the solder just it just breaks right at the solder this is the best way I found so far to do this yes I'm just going to scoot this up here a little bit because it's just going to take up some of the slack as you can see the lights came on and like I said these are not a necessity where do I put my lighter they're just I just like them and I can't find my lighter okay it was over there my drill was on it so we're just going to go ahead and heat this up and I've mentioned this before if it's a hot day guys keep this stuff out of the sun trust me I used to do that all the time man at work you know I'd have to go out and do something out in the sun and and I would bring my heat shrink and I'd check the sizes what I need go out and then it wouldn't fit no more well the sun made it shrink so I'm just going to put this right over here like that I got a heat gun it's perfect for this but uh how if I'm just doing this out here this will be fine okay so now oops I'm moving you guys okay let me see here I lost my lights again let me see all right I gotta find a problem hang on okay guys you're not gonna believe this I know I stand here talking to you I'm out here by myself uh I just looked over and the switch was off and I I don't know if I heard it go off uh the switch was actually off nothing fell on it but uh I forgot to tell you I'm not going to be tying or gluing that that on over there that light I'll show you what I'm going to do I got that double-sided tape tape that I'm going to stick on it okay so this is what I've got this 3m stuff um those lights themselves they do come with sticking with stick backing to stick on here but it's not that great what I did with the other ones um I did take the backing off and like the ones up on front and stuff they're holding real good uh I did take this backing stuff off of it but what I did was I used that white silicone sealant and put a thin layer layer of that on and they're holding so uh I was gonna do that on this but I decided not to this one these ones uh you can see them at night it's just that they get so dirty back here because of the gas tank and uh you know the fumes get back in here um it's not dangerous because it's wide open it's just you can see the dirt you know I mean look how dirty that is back in here and this has all just been painted you know so for my trip tomorrow this is going to be all right this will this will be fine and I like these back here in case I have any engine problems or something it does help it does help uh light it up for me I don't know how well these are going to work probably the same as what was on there I don't know but if it holds it up till my trip that's fine because this spring you know every spring I go over the boat and uh make sure everything's working we clean it out real good and all that um so this will be all right for until then and I'm going to put another piece right up here okay right there and then uh and I got another piece put on the other side and this will be done and then I think we'll start it up I'm not going to let it run because I don't feel like getting a bucket of water out because the way this is designed I can't put muffs on it um the water where the water intake is I've got a set of muffs but you know they they won't work on here so I have to fill a big thing of water up to but we're just going to let it run enough to make sure it's going to run like I said I'm just going up here at the river let's go over here like that there we go now I'm going to put one on the other side and then we're going to uh make sure they're all working then we're going to uh start it up and then I think that'll be it I'm not going to worry about all this in here this is just a little bit of water from the rain but where the drain is you know it doesn't drain completely out so usually it dries out but it just rained night before last and it was full of water so well not full of water right always tip the boat up but it can only get so much of it out because that holds right on the bottom so let's go ahead and I'm going to put in another piece of that sticky stuff on there and let's check the light okay guys let's try our nav or our interior lights those are on on I know I got one little one out there like I said I got a whole another pack of them on on I think there's one of these out over there on the other side those are on those ones are off I'm not going to worry about them ones so cool now we're going to check our headlights they're working cool now we're going to check our nav lights our navigational beacons here and I can see them from back here I don't know if you guys can so red and green now the fun thing let's start it up and we need to check our motor our trolling motor we got a light here cool let's see nice and quiet forward and reverse all right awesome so we're going to set this motor down here let me raise that jack up that's why I keep that there I'll raise that up so this doesn't fall down on it onto the ground I gotta check the gas I think it's got about a half a tank it's six gallon tank yeah about a half a tank I'll go ahead and fill that up tomorrow when I go put about two and a half two two and a half gallons in it that'll get me through it's only going to be one night or I'll be by myself so all right let's start this thing up okay guys I already pumped the primer bulb it's tight ready to go give us some throttle I'm gonna go ahead and fill it up and I'm gonna let it run sounds like I got some old fuel in there or something so I want to go ahead and get a bucket under here we'll start it up mess around with it okay so I took the fuel filter off there's a little bit of dirt in it let's see if that does any better it's still not right I think the carb needs to tune up they supposedly took the carburetor off the guy we bought it off of I still got the receipt it doesn't look like it's been off and clean to me I think that's what it's going to need it idle was a little funny like it's kind of starving like say if you got a long motor that's surging that's kind of what it does on idle um on the slow jet you can turn it either way and it doesn't make a difference so but I think it'll be all right for tomorrow so you guys will be watching this tomorrow so it'll be all right for Saturday all right guys so there you go it's ready I'm gonna do my final checks again I just don't want to be out there by myself as long as that that motor that trolling motor works it'll get me where I need to go I don't have to worry about it but the engine seems to be running good so I'm going to leave it at that for now um like I said this spring will go over it and we'll pull the carburetor off and you know I clean it out check the jets and all that stuff so anyway guys thanks for watching appreciate it shea bear the mental man legend I'm gone for now we'll see you guys in the next one bye bye guys and take care I almost forgot to put my starting fluid in here I had it sitting over there I had to use it one time I haven't had to use it since as you've seen it started first crank but I had it there just in case so always carry it with me uh these old motors can be pretty contankers at times so always make sure I got that with me I shouldn't need it but we'll see uh all right guys we'll see you soon


In fact, we can place them on a continuum. At one end are the completely non-polar covalent bonds between two identical atoms. And then, as we increase the difference in electronegativity between the two atoms, we form slightly polar bonds, and then very polar bonds, and then if we keep going, we eventually get to the point where instead of just hogging a larger share of the electron density, the more electronegative atom actually co-opts a whole electron from the other atom. And then we're forming ionic bonds. OK, so far we've just been looking at individual bonds, but where we're heading with this is to look at whole molecules. And so far the only kind of molecule we can deal with are diatomics, which aren't very interesting. So in the next video, we're going to look at how to add bond dipoles in order to find out what the dipole is for an entire molecule.


Hey Bolo Buddies, thanks for watching. All right, I have a featured members video for you guys I'm gonna tell you about some Bolo items some items to be on the lookout for items. You can hopefully buy low and sell high I'm gonna tell you where they got it what they paid for it and what it sold for these are members of my Bolo Buddies channel and They have joined memberships at level two so that they can be in this video If you would like to be a part of this video, you can join memberships for perks There is a join button down below if you don't see it you can also check the description of the video Thank you all so much for being here. My channel is completely free memberships is just something I do For the perks. All right, so let's get started here. I'm Courtney also known as Bolo Buddies I have two other channels sourcing with Bolo Buddies and reseller testing Bolo products Those are also linked down below if you guys want to check that out along with a bunch of other links So check out the description for sure so the first item comes from the Thrifty Broad and Melissa picks up a lot of her items at the Goodwill Benz, which is an outlet store that is by weight So she gets fantastic deals and she sells her things on multiple platforms She sells on eBay, Poshmark, Mercari, and Facebook and you can check out her YouTube channel for more information on that These Tiva Boots. So what I'm gonna do here is I'm gonna show you 15 Bolo's and I'm gonna tell you about who sold them and then at the end We're gonna have a speed round of 15 more Bolo items. Okay, so those last 15 are gonna move super quick So she got these Tiva Boots at the Benz She did end up taking a best offer of 35 on these just wanted to move them out had an offer I don't know about you guys But I do that sometimes like if sales are slow and I have an offer I'll take it if I can make money. She probably had two to three bucks in these So still a very very nice profit on those the next item comes from where pigs fly farm And this is a charity. So what they have let me read this to you It's just a fantastic thing when she signed up for memberships I was like, I really want to share about your cause because it's awesome So this is open to the public they have 300 rescued animals a lot of them are handicapped Or they've lost their homes and been brought to the farm. They have 62.7 acres. It's in Missouri They also have an old farmhouse that is an air an air B&B built in 1882 They have cattle's cattle pigs peacocks and more And it's just an amazing cause so they have their eBay store and the proceeds go to the charity So if you guys are wanting to support this cause their eBay store is linked down below So you can click on that and check out all of the great items that they have for sale They do a lot of auctions and they're What sold videos are fantastic. I was checking them out the other day and Super super impressed. So go check out where pigs fly farm on eBay and on YouTube Alright, here we go. This is a lock. It's a vintage Corbin padlock It says February 10th 1931 it says pin tumbler key cabinet lock They auctioned this They picked it up at a live auction had about a dollar in it They started the auction on eBay at $20 and it got bid up to $68 and 89 cents If you guys don't know these old vintage locks can definitely be a Bolo item So look them up if you see them The next item comes from Terry mindful recycle. She is a big money Bolo finder this gal I'm telling you she goes to a state sales and finds the most amazing items You guys will love her store for what sold videos are just jam packed with Bolo's and What did she sell she sold this Jim shore nativity set? She picked this up in a state sale for $45 and sold it for 179 if you are not familiar with Jim shore, you definitely should get familiar with it once you've seen it You won't forget it. It's easy to recognize it has a very distinct look to it And they typically sell quickly for a nice profit So definitely be on the lookout for Jim shore The next item comes from designs by Josie and she has a newer channel so go show her some love with a sub and She's putting out more content. She really just started putting content out about three weeks to a month ago. So Check her out now this one here She sold this sewing machine and this was given to her as a gift and she used it for a few years and decided to sell it and she had it listed at $460 and She accidentally put it on sale and as soon as she put it on sale somebody bought it for $276.06 so she was super upset about this and that is one thing on eBay when you're creating sales You really have to be careful Because you can lump them in together and it gets a little bit confusing. So I use the categories when I do my sales Like anytime my husband lists stuff. He he doesn't list a whole lot, but I Make sure that his items are excluded from the sales So that's one way to do it is to organize by categories when you're doing those but this is a singer 221 featherweight sewing machine and Again, $276.06 on that reseller thrifting butterfly hustles eBay Most of her item I think I think she only sells on eBay now that I think about it But butterfly hustles is amazing.  She sold this It's a shark plaque Would you guys have picked this up or walked right by it to me? It looks like just something that may be a kid made I don't know it doesn't seem super fancy to me I I would have definitely walked right past it, but it says USS shark 591 submarine service Navy plaque and She paid two dollars for this at a thrift store and it sold for asking price of 83 72 plus shipping the next item is from double T treasures and Definitely check her out. She is putting out some content. She is a newer featured member So she's gonna be new to you guys That have been watching for a while. This is her first time being featured So subscribe subscribe subscribe She sold and I love this one because I have sold these before they are baby Einstein DVDs and it's a lot of 16 and you can find these at thrift stores and garage sales all the time She paid a dollar 99 each for these at the Goodwill and she took a best offer of 90 dollars free shipping The next item comes from yard sales and dreams who again is also a bolo finder She just hit 1,500 subscribers and she's doing a giveaway over on her channel for some Ray band sunglasses So get over there and subscribe. I know she's gonna be doing another one So if you miss the first one, I don't know what I'm gonna get this video out If it's gonna be before or after the giveaway, but I know she's doing another one for another pair So sub her up and get in on those giveaways But also get in on her videos because she drops lots of knowledge She sold this hat. It is a k products hat. She had a list of her 40 and she took a best offer of 20 She picked it up at a yard sale for 50 cents K products is a great brand and if she would have held out she probably could have got more for this But you know the quick flip is sometimes just worth it when you have pennies in your item The next item comes from lola's trunk treasures and she does not have a youtube channel She has an ebay store and check this out Quirkle game single replacement. So look how they did this She put all the game pieces here and then you can choose your piece So if somebody needs like two or three they can bundle them. How smart is that? Very very smart She sold this gunny sacks dress And it's from the 70s and she sold this for 175 and 50 cents on auction And she got it free from a friend and i'm going to go back over here to her store and just show you some Look how cool. This is this needle point Some of the cool items that she has listed just a really really Really neat store So definitely check her out down below The next item comes from restored glory donna And donna sold she's got a youtube channel She she knows a lot about breakables, which i do not so you can check her out for that And let's help her get to 200 subscribers. She is newer to youtube and let's show her some love But look at this talk about breakables Henry bendell fashion girls part porcelain cup It's a coffee mug.  It's actually a set of two She got these for $1.99 each at a thrift store and she sold these for $165 Is that awesome or what? Love it The next item comes from a little bluebird and she also has just a really unique different store All types of stuff really cool stuff from clothes to hard goods So you can follow her ebay store down below And she sold This armadillo full body leather purse it has ruby eyes. It's vintage from the 1940s. Check it out Have you ever seen such a thing? She sold this in three days for $250 She picked it up at an antique store and she paid 30 for it The next item comes from a rural squirrel. She is also a new member So you guys need to go sub her up Goodwill bins that is her thing Just the stuff that she pulls out of the bins is unbelievable. So go check her out She does a lot of collab videos with other youtubers So they go to the bins together, which is super super fun And she's got a really really cool channel. Nobody else is really doing tons of bins videos that's a member. So Definitely something for you guys to check out And this one I picked because it's a retail arbitrage, but The one thing about retail arbitrage is your margins are going to be smaller typically, but this is kith k i th I don't know if it's kith or k i th, but I think it's a website and she retail arbitrage this um She said it was limited edition. She did pay $165 for it. It's a coca-cola collab With simrian sam simron. I don't know. I have no I wouldn't even know where to start with this um But she paid 165 and she sold it for 239 and 99 cents and I do believe she said this went internationally The next item comes from philly flipper and you guys he is kicking But over on his channel his videos are starting to get some crazy views and it is well deserved This one has I think it's up to 14k now But He is fantastic at editing, but he is also amazing at finding um bolot items at garage sales And he's now doing online auctions, but he pops up how he sells things and what's sold So the they're very educational videos also So definitely check him out if you're not following him And he sold this new york rangers wane gretzky season Starter jersey and it has stains He got this at a yard sale for three dollars and he sold it for 150 plus shipping He is also a moderator in the facebook group. So um Check him out This one comes from dawn's one stop shop. He does not have a youtube channel, but a very very cool. Um eBay store i'm going to show you a few of his items here And then i'm going to show you what he sold So we got a few more here and then we are going to go into the speed round This is a monopoly star track game. He got this um He bought a new old stock lot and ended up paying about two to five dollars per item And he sold this monopoly game for 110 dollars plus shipping The next item comes from donna telebotelino if you guys are looking for inventory She sells wholesale to the reseller and it's not new stuff typically it's vintage or pre-owned items that she picks up in storage units or bulk buys from estates or She's just got connections She used to own a thrift store. So she has a lot of people that reach out to her With stuff and she wholesales it out to us and I am a buyer So when I say us I literally mean me. Also. I actually have three Bundles coming from her right now reseller lots that i'm going to be doing unboxings on so stay tuned for those And make sure you're subscribed to my channel as well But you can sub her up here. She is almost the 5 000 subscribers you guys. Let's help get her there And what did she sell? She sold this empty vintage lucky strike? Cigarettes box It's an empty box you guys and she's she just could not believe like the buyer was so happy About getting this item and it's just you know, it's crazy what people collect She ended up selling this on auction for 32 dollars free shipping and this came out of a storage locker The next item comes from franklin hill ventures and he is a booth guy He I think he has two or three booths And he also sells on multiple platforms. I know he's spell sells not spells. He sells on ebay. I think Poshmark mercari and facebook. He may sell on some other platforms also. So he is very Got he's got his items everywhere. So check him out And he sold these on mercari. They're 2012 titanic glass book ends He sold these for 84 And he picked these up at a thrift store for 10 dollars And we are going to go right into the speed round So now i'm going to tell you one other item that each person sold This one was sold by franklin hill's ventures and it's a tank and he got this he did the consignment on this It's forces of the lower unimax german tank 1944 He ended up taking a best offer of 56 dollars and 80 cents and the buyer paid shipping The next item was sold by donna telebotilino. It is a vintage 1993 betty boop t-shirt And again, she got this in one of her bulk buys donna really only put stuff on ebay so that she can be featured in these videos So she doesn't have a whole lot in her store Um, I didn't have a whole lot to choose from this month. I'm like donna. You need to list some stuff So, uh, but yeah, she's mostly selling her stuff on youtube in bulk to us But that betty boop uh shirt sold for 100 dollars this vintage dallas cowboys santa claus danbury mint Anytime i see danbury mint. I definitely look it up. He sold this for 150 dollars And again, this was a part of that new old stock lot where he paid two to five bucks each And this is don's one stop and shop on ebay This next item comes from the philly flipper He got this at an auction and he sold it um for 100 dollars and he paid two dollars for it It's a vintage antique munro manual calculator 80 button adding machine. Would you look at that? That is pretty nifty The next item was sold by a rural squirrel. She picked this up at the goodwill for 30 dollars and she sold it for 275 it is a flexible flyer wooden sled Made in the usa so really really um Hard to ship item. No way. I would have walked right past it The next item is from a little bluebird. It's a paperweight and she got this at a thrift store for five dollars and it sold 24 Hours after listing for full asking price of a hundred and four four oh two Orient and flume 1977 butterfly pulled feathers signed paperweight So I was gonna see if I could find a right there 1977 So very very cool and you can see the artist signed. It's kind of etched in there This next item comes from a restored glory. This is her etsy shop. It's called restored glory This is a vintage men's sentry modern Peacock and it's a picture and she sold this for 78 dollars on etsy and she bought this for seven dollars and 99 cents The next item is from Lola's trunk treasures and that's her ebay store And right here is the little tag mini world Real full circle pina floor Or pinafore apron lace 2t. This is a vintage toddler dress This is how you want to lay them out if you find one of these. This will help sell your item This sold on auction for 76 dollars free shipping The next item comes from yard sales and dreams.  How pretty is that? That is stunning Um, she got this at an online auction for five dollars and she sold it for 99 dollars and 99 cents Z coil clog. Okay. This was sold by double t's treasures. She got these in an estate sale for 20 bucks I don't really know much about these but she sold them for 174.96. Looks like they are new without tags I'm gonna see if I can find Slip resistant. I didn't know if maybe I could see what the inside of the shoe looks like Right there. Z coil. You can kind of see it. So that's huh interesting. Must be some high dollar shoes. Wow The next item was sold by butterfly hustles. It's aran crafts long cardigan wool cable knit sweater And it is It is fancy. Look at that Where did she get this? Goodwill for seven dollars and 49 cents and took a best offer of 125 The next item is this nintendo 2ds crystal blue with charger and it's got the other little of the stylus and the 4 gigabyte sd card wiped and working Uh, this came from designs by josey. She got this at a clean out. So just labor And sold in three days for 125 dollars The next item is this nano baby. It's 1977 vintage playmates It's a baby nano baby pal sealed in the original packaging This was sold by mindful recycle. She got this at an estate sale for 45 and took a best offer of 150 If you guys haven't seen these little key chains that do things I think you like have to like interact with them. I'm not really a hundred percent sure I've sold things similar mine have been used and they are definitely a bolo But uh, she knew what she was buying here. So she did pay up for it The next item are these vintage real framed mounted butterflies taxidermy She said she actually had these sitting in her resale shop at on the farm For three dollars and decided to put them on ebay and auction them and they sold for $86 plus shipping And she got this at an auction originally And she thinks she paid a buck for it But she started the auction at $20 and it went all the way up to 86 And the last item here comes from the thrifty broad. It's jackups by mark jackups It is a men's waffle knit cash mirror sweater She ended up taking a best offer of $60 on this and it was a ben's fine And she had approximately two dollars in it and the buyer did pay shipping on that All right, you guys that was 30 bolos. Let me know what you think in the comments Would you have walked past some of those items or would you have picked them all up if you made it this far? Leave me an emoji of an owl. All right, you guys, thanks for being here. Thanks for watching and I'll see you at the next one Thanks for watching


Chief Petty Officers and first-class Petty Officers assigned to aircraft carrier USS Harry S. Truman participated in a community service project aboard the decommissioned battleship Wisconsin in downtown Norfolk, April 12th. The Truman Sailors spent more than four hours cleaning and restoring a Chief Petty Officer birthing that had not been used in more than 20 years. It's a great opportunity because we're actually getting to work on a US ship and we're bringing back to CPO spaces back to life that's a lot of the spaces that are deep down and people don't always get to see them and people always want to know how the upper ranks live so it's a really good opportunity to bring both first classes and the Chief's message together and to bring the ship back to life. In conjunction with the Navy's CPO 365 training program the community service project provided participating first classes the chance to work alongside Chiefs aboard the historic Navy vessel. This is a lot of dust in here and it just tells you how dirty a ship can get if no one tends to it. You know we got to do zones every day so so it's important that you get inside your burdens and clean from top to bottom. Meyer said he was proud to restore a piece of naval history and hopes future visitors will appreciate a cleaner Wisconsin. So it's like me giving back to CPOs all over again so it's a pleasure. Well one it keeps the the Navy presence and the Navy image strong in the community specifically the Truman. We already have a really great name out in the community and it just shows that we are committed to the community as much as the community is committed to us as supporting us in the military and we just want to show our appreciation and show how much we appreciate that their efforts and their works for us. Aboard USS Harry S. Truman, I'm Petty Officer, Taylor V. Martino.


If you lose it sends a really bad message just sends a bad and they will build it up Here's the story if you win they're gonna make it like ho hum And if you lose they're gonna say Trump suffered the greatest defeat in the history of the world This was the greatest you can't let that happen to me Tuesday night was absolutely brutal for Republicans across the country because as you all know Kentucky governor and Trump bootlicker Matt Bevin lost his race to Democrat Andy Bashir and on top of that Socialists from Virginia Lee Carter won his re-election campaign Rashin Aldridge Junior who was the first fight for 15 worker to go on strike in St. Louis Won a seat in Missouri State Assembly and Julie Brisman known for the viral photo of her flipping off Trump's motorcade Also won a local race that she ran in so overall It was a really great night. Although I will say there was one race that so far It seems as if the results are pretty devastating, but we'll get to that in a separate segment for now I want to go to the victory speech from Andy Bashir who not only thanked teachers for his victory But he also gave a shout out to unions tonight. I want to say thank you to our union families that helped make this election happen So that was great now this race in Kentucky was incredibly crucial because it kind of gives us a sense of what to expect in 2020 And if Matt Bevin was vulnerable then that also could indicate that Mitch McConnell may also be vulnerable too So that is going to be certainly a behemoth to take down But this is a really good indication that that's the case now One of my favorite aspects about this story is that Matt Bevin tried to win by tying Andy Bashir to Bernie Sanders and Fear mongering about socialism But unfortunately for him obviously that didn't work out too well. Hi, this is Kentucky governor Matt Bevin today Sunday Bernie Sanders crazy Bernie is gonna be here in Kentucky. He's here protesting business He's protesting those who create jobs and opportunity. He thinks that everything should be free somehow the job creators Should be punished and the people who do or don't work to varying degrees should get everything for free Doesn't work that way anytime someone gets something for free someone else is paying for it in this race in 2019 here in Kentucky. You also have people on both sides of this equation Andy Bashir who's in line with Bernie Sanders. They share the same party the same ideology They share the same values on many fronts. They're both strongly pro-abortion They both strongly believe your second amendment rights should be restricted They strongly believe that you are people who should be punished if somehow you're out there Pursuing the American dream. These are the kind of things that we want to reject here in Kentucky Not only with crazy Bernie, but with Andy Bashir this fall in November This is an opportunity for you to choose not only in 2019, but again in 2020 The American dream is a real thing oven buy-in for the people really works if we the people take it seriously Exercise your right to vote get out there and let your voice be heard If you want a side with Andy Bashir and Bernie Sanders, that's your prerogative But if you believe that America and Kentucky deserve better than that, I ask for your vote November the 5th It feels so good to watch that Knowing that he lost and this tells me that the tide is turning because fear mongering about socialism It no longer works. It doesn't even work in Kentucky That's a really good sign that we are witnessing a paradigm shift Finally now my favorite line was that he says Sanders and Andy Bashir believe people should be punished if somehow you're out there pursuing the American dream Now he's clearly grasping But if you think about that what does that even mean like what are you referring to because Bernie Sanders Is trying to bring back the American dream because in case you haven't been paying attention The American dream is dead The American dream meant that you have economic mobility and you can give your children a better life than what you had But to him, I'm assuming that the American dream means that you know, if you reign in large multinational corporations and You expect the elite class to pay their fair share in taxes Then you're against the American dream and you're just being overly punitive Well, look, this is why you lost matt because you don't understand the needs of working class people and on top of that He was the least popular governor in the united states because obviously He wore his contempt for working people on his sleeve But in spite of how horrible he was it's still genuinely shocking that a republican lost In the deep red state of Kentucky But since losing he refused to concede and since the margin of victory is fairly thin If bevin ends up contesting the results of this This could be a situation where the race is decided by the state legislature according to the senate president So, I mean, this is a sore loser that we're looking at he lost because he ran a bad campaign and was a bad governor Give up concede step aside Your fear mongering about socialism didn't work Your fear mongering about the democratic party even in a deep red state didn't work And guess what? Since we successfully came after you were coming for mitch mcconnell mitch mcconnell is absolutely Destructive and any president who is elected will not be able to get their agenda through if mitch mcconnell Remains in power because if he stays in that seat, he's going to be the senate majority leader for republicans Um or senate minority leader either way if he's in leadership We know he's a very effective leader and he rightfully called himself the grim reaper of socialist policy It's true, but it's not just socialist policy. He's basically killing everything and stacking the judiciary. So He's got to go So if you want to support an opponent of mitch mcconnell who can actually win who is progressive Then steven cox is your answer. I interviewed him. I brought him on the show And he's a phenomenal candidate support him if you have the means to do so Phone bank for him canvas for him, but either way, you know, this is a good sign of what's to come and mitch We're coming for you next buddy


Avishunt is like when you work in darkness, you cannot be able to see where you are going specifically. But when you are in light, you know where you are going. A blind person cannot be able to identify the place that is going correctly without using the stick that he usually uses. But he must be directed by something. Even in life, there is the thing that directs us. So you know the vision, in vision there are the mantras that direct us. So when you are having a vision, you are knowing where specifically you are going. But a person that doesn't have a vision, you cannot specifically say that he is going somewhere. He will just be living and rotating in the same place or revolving in the same place. He will be doing the same things today, tomorrow because there is not that target.  So even in life, when you want to go somewhere, there must be the blueprints that directs you towards reaching that place. But not so many people have that ability of writing down the integrities of what you want to achieve. Until you do something called self introspection, I don't know if anyone has ever done that. But let me come back to you. Please remind me, why did you say you want to see yourself in the next 10 years? I say that I see myself developing into becoming a great leader. Come in the next 10 years to come. So I stand in the field of becoming a great politician in wherever I come from and maybe here in our school UN University of Nairobi. That's where my future lies. So next question still, why is it important to have a vision board as a person? Do you have one? Maybe you can break it down for us as well. Yes, sure, sure. It is good for a person to be visioned, to be a visionary person because in this life we have to set goals and we have the dreams and the goals that we have set for ourselves. Focusing on our great people who have achieved in this life, great leaders who have achieved like people like US President Barack Obama, he just came from nowhere and he developed and became US President and he never knew whether that one could be achieved. So for me and for the other people, I see myself being a great person. I just want to be visionary as I am. Being a charismatic leader is something that we should put back in our minds, that we should join hands and work through because so many people, our great leaders, former or forefathers who fought for our independence, they still had a vision. People like Nelson Mandela, they fought for the independence of their people and that's why we need to have such kind of knowledge and understanding and wisdom. That's why we can develop and become such kind of people in our nation and become a people of change and evolution. In your name, I'm really confused a little bit. The HE stands for His Excellency or something? Yes, sure. But your real names are Calonzo Mathias. Calonzo Mathias. Alright. Because you're chairman and comrades union, so I was really wondering, is it a title that you get when you become a leader at your institution? Yes, that's a title when I got into UN, students called me His Excellency. You see, when I was just interrogating them, I was just conversing with them, they just gave me that name and I saw it is suitable for me almost to quote it. I get you now. And William Jeremy. So maybe I love you guys to just paint for us a picture of how is it like to be who you are because you're also an author and evangelist and the Edenski organization that you mentioned. So take us to that journey of how you worked to become this person and now you're here on TV. Okay. It has not been an easy journey. You know, as a person that is growing up, for you specifically to be able to reach to a place that you are going, there are a lot that happens. There are messes. It is like a baby that is beginning to, that has just been born and has some few months or years and wants to begin to walk. So he must crawl, he must stand, he must fall. So even in life, before I reached where I am specifically, there are places that have crawled, there are places that have risen, there are places that have falled. They have fell. My journey began at University of Nairobi. That's the place that I think, although it was a blessing and a discus because at the University of Nairobi back then in 2015, I was there and I was not that good person which people can say that is that good person. Good person in terms of character or academic performance? In terms of character.  At the institution. If you can pinpoint. I remember when I joined Kampas, I was that kainosent guy. After coming back from high school, I was that person that was that kaholi, that person that church goya, that kainosent soul. So when I came to Kampas, I felt like exploring life now. In the process of exploring life, I found myself in drug addiction. And in that I lost focus. So how did you get to a place of exploration? Because actually when everybody joins Kampas, they are always new. You always agree to a lot of things until you start engaging and indulging. And it starts with bad company and peer pressure. And the need to feel that you identify with a certain group of people. So what happened? So specifically what happened is that I found a certain, in those days there were cutters and guns that were creating the inverse of Nairobi. We can say they were the wise men gang, the pangakazi, all those were gangs that were operating. That's back then in 2015, 2014, 2015 there. So I wanted to identify myself with at least I be in a certain gang because at that time I had aspiration also becoming a leader. And at that time you could not become a leader unless first of all you associated yourself with a certain gang. In my friend ya knows. For now that is not a thing. For now I think Prof. Ambedi did these things and there were things that were, there were information that were brought but that this is now during Unsa. But during Sonu's days it was a different story during Babu Wino's days. It was a different story the story that is happening right now in Unsa. So take us through what happened finally. How are you starting engaging what drugs were these? I began by Bang because we used to sell Banga at the hostels. We used to supply Banga, all those hard drugs, narcotics. So in the process I found myself also addicted using the drug that we are using known as Kete.  Is it a slang word? Ya, so it is known as Kete. Professionally? No, professionally it is like... Or medical. It is a, nile lugam, tani nasimaji lugam ta. Shamete, okay. So you found yourself using Kete? So I found myself using Kete and in that process, while we were in that gang, I remember I found myself in prison and if I can just say how I found myself in prison. Briefly? Briefly. Yes. In 2015 there were students that were killed at the near St. Paul, St. Paul and UN hostels in between there. So there were students that were killed while they were mugging people. So in that day, I was a student leader already, school of economics and I was trying to defend them. I was trying to defend them and in that process I associated that I was among them that were mugging. And so due to that process, the whole thing I found myself in prison. And for how long were you jailed? I was remanded. And when they bailed you out? Your parents? At that time my parents were not in capacity because the bond was too high, it was too low. So I had to spend all the six years casing in prison until I came out. So finally as we exit on that story, how did you become an author? An author is a really respectable person. Anybody who has a book, I rank you a thousand percent. So what book did you write and what is the content in the book? So the book that I wrote is known as the gavel of redemption. If you know gavel, gavel is that car the one that the judge uses at the court of law. So due to my experiences that I obtained in prison because it is in prison that I obtained Christ and I became an evangelist while I'm in prison. I was born again in prison. So in that book I'm trying to share my experiences that can be able to help youths to be able to navigate in life when they are in tough situations or problems. Correct. We will tell us more details about that. What about you?  You're pursuing criminology. Definitely you'll be walking with the DCI. What have you said that will actually get you there? So for me I would like first to start with my journey story. Wherever I came from when I was born and how I'm now at your end. So I started realizing myself while I was in back in class 7 that is I into the field of the politics that's when I just decided to go for a position in our class as a class governor by then and we just had to come in for that time. So I came in and the students just voted for me. After that I went to closet I became the students they just wanted me to be the president but you know that in that task that one I never wanted because the teachers will be rushing up and down since I have my exam so I just decided to go for a speaker they just chose me to be the speaker of the school. So from then I did well I proceeded to my high school I went to Kitondo Boys High School it was a high school for my 4 years so in Kitondo I became I informed one from two I was just a perfect inform three I became the school prime minister so that's where I did and from there I just focused on my studies I never knew whether I would get myself into your aid So it happened like a miracle To me it was even I never knew whether I would just make it in live and get myself into a university So it was just Was it because of the family conditions and where you got brought up? Ya ya because I had some school fees a lot of burden to me my parents were not that stable enough because in our family we were two of us who were in high school there were others who were back in college and university still the parent was the same parent who was fighting for all those kids so it became a very huge task for him So how did you join UN and finally? Finally I joined UN I did well in my KCC and I just with these nini kusips they just put me at UN and I found myself at UN On help now? Still on help? Ya ya On help as a student? Ya za Help You are on help? Ya ya I am on help that is it So although the fees it is still challenging but we try to overcome and we are still doing well We joined UN University of Nairobi and it became being at the great university of Nairobi it is not just a simple thing and you are coming from the village village guy coming to the university of Nairobi University of Nairobi is a very workers university that people aim to get in and it is also a home of leaders so I just feel much appreciated to be there because we actually have 8 minutes to go so I can't let you tell the whole story but definitely you will tell it Do you feel like Gen Z's in this day and age? Do you identify as a Gen Z or a millennium? Gen Z is it? Are you a Gen Z or a millennium? Gen Z Gen Z nice you are the best fit for this question Do you feel like most Gen Z's do not care about whether they will be in the next 10 years and everything that they do is best on now I can spend 10 million now I don't care about the next 5 years and how do you experience that as a person who is in campus in terms of just the general facets of your life in terms of progress in terms of my progress maybe even a student like us for us we are students the little that we get maybe we just program it or now we can utilize it well because Bakien University and whatever small we get we need to utilize it well because as for now you can see that all the living standards have gone up so we need just to work with what we have maybe to work with kumaris just they just are 5 it is very hard but we are still managing all that kwenamani kwenabila food I will get back to you do you feel like people in this day and age are more conscious of their future than what will happen before even the future happens or everybody is just starting to survive are people more on survival mode or concerned more about the future from your experience because we really have a comprehensive experience of life in general possible are you conscious of the future I am conscious of the future and I think that one should be conscious of the future the Gen Z generation is a generation that lives out of the end but don't the means they don't trust on the process but they are so much quick to the end escaping the process so in that mentality because they have so much program their mind to that mentality most of them have no visions, they have no purpose they have no direction because all that matters to them is the end but not the process because the vision is all about the process but when you say they don't trust the process is it a must for someone to trust the process like why should you wait for 10 years to be a TV host you can get some few connections and jump in and become the next big thing in media to wait for 10 years it's not it's all about how smart you are in the market it requires the capability to be smart because there's also a person that can wait for the 10 years there's also a person that can take a short period of time and navigate his ways but it's all about how smart are you as long as it's not a devious means that you are using to to be able to reach the end it is well but if you are devious and you are using to reach the end then there is an error there do you believe short cuts are long cuts indeed is a short cut a long cut because I'm also looking what should I have to go through this pain while I can still have somebody just fix some 2-3 things and I pop up and pull up let me tell you one thing that short cuts will never bring peace onto you as long as anything that you obtain through short cuts it never brings peace because there are a lot because for example right now if I say for example okay I'm not putting him in a wrong perspective but if I give my brother something like 10 million while he's in campus that 10 million it's either it can kill him or it can make him survive because how will the 10 million because we see 10 million right now if it's going to be better and better okay it will be better but does it have the capacity is this mind in that capacity to be able to handle that 10 million okay I get you now so we must pass through the process you be trained and then now you be in the correct situation for example even leadership if you can see in our country there are leaders that were elected while they are young and some of them are misbehaving like who okay some are misbehaving can you see their character the way they are talking in the social media there's a lot of childishness because they didn't pass through the correct process of being trained as leaders but they just came instantly and became leaders sure so in short people should trust the process but you know we said the process should trust me instead are you trusting the process that you want to achieve in between because you're in second year so have more years to go sure one should trust the process because it is a matter of believing and believing it is something which will make us achieve what we want achieving something it is not just just a small thing but we need to have that to be in that field we need to take ourselves into that figure we know that we just come from somewhere and we need to achieve something maybe you can tell me what is trusting the process to you because you are right Genzi what is trusting the process to you what is the definition of trusting the process before you become sure because being in that field for me like I am the chairman for the community forum the University of Nairobi I just believe and trust in the process in some few years I will be the governor of the University of Nairobi and after maybe I get there I become the president of the University of Nairobi so I am just trusting the process and I just the people surround me I just build a good rapport with them and we just achieve what it is there for me all right good back to you you've written this book you said it's called the den of what gavel of redemption gavel of redemption so what the experiences you've collected in your life the one that inspired writing that book and you mentioned you want to inspire other young people that or have a life like yours do you feel like in this den a lot of people do not have a sense of direction like how do you do it in Nairobi Aneshitu ni Maisha Boranamka, Neyandan and Tarudi Tuntako sense of direction and what does sense of direction mean in life first begin by talking about the sense of direction sense of direction is all about sobriety of the mind and knowing specifically where you are headed and where you are going because when you are not sober in mind when you do not have a clear direction you cannot have that sense of purpose that you are having of living because we are not products of biological accidents there was something that we are born specifically to be able to do so in this current generation I am an evangelist and I move around talking to young people evangelist meaning you preach sometimes you quote the bible I preach, I quote the bible I visit prisons I visit high schools now, as I meet these young people and this now where I came up with the idea of Edenskia organization because it's all about trying to change the mindset specifically for those youth that are in the ghettos and those that are coming out of prisons because I identify one thing that most of the youth that are in the ghettos and those that are in prison one thing that they lack is a person that could mentor them and be able to train their mind to see where they are headed on to but you know some story in a mentorship sometimes they say it's not necessary you can be your own mentor is it a must you find somebody to show you the direction, is it a must? you know for example you can be born in a place whereby the mentorship can be negated but there are people that are born in an environment whereby the mentorship is required because in their family circle they have never achieved anything beyond them because they try to acquire synthesize, they try to acquire whatever they are they are seeing around them just a limiting boundary nobody has ever gone beyond this Yelumimu is a high school and kaput so you need an authority to guide you so that you make further process to such people they need someone that can be able to direct them and be able to take them somewhere do you personally have a mentor or someone that you look up to even in your line of career and academia as well? family first of all I can mentor someone very well family your parents they can mentor you very well and the people the people you are friends and the people maybe maybe the people that you originate together from the same background there are so many people who can mentor someone in your career but for you any that you'd mention I can mention I have my cousin who always mentors me very well in my career path and I just appreciate her for that work but they will also tell me the characteristics and qualities of a mentor like does he or she have to have achieved some certain things because he is mentioning his cousin and I really don't know what your cousin does maybe you can tell me oh my cousin she has done accounting also she is at Kenya Revenue Authority alright does a mentor has to have some certain qualities before they guide you to the path of achieving your dreams ya a mentor for you to associate with that mentor first of all there is something that connects you to that mentor so first thing that mentor should love is a person that gives you interest for example he has said that his cousin is doing an accountant so for him also he may be having the aspiration of becoming an accountant and that is why he is associating himself with that cousin as a mentor for example if I want to become a leader or a politician I will not associate myself with a doctor ok there is something that I have been acquired from a doctor but it will not be like the one that I will find for example in a personality like Rayela or I will find in a personality like Roto no so there must be something that join us first of all to be able to associate with one another then I mean it is also supposed to be a person that is envied also by the society not a person that if you can take as your mentee for example let's take mentor if you can take for example the lack of the if you can say that that criminal that was killed you can say that Maderi was your mentor then who do you want to become ya ok anyone to achieve that dream they need a mentor at some point we have to go we are out of time so your book where can people find it they can find it specifically they are sold in the church libraries but also you can find it in the zone of savanness so we have to go thank you both for coming thank you that's where we put a period in itwaja sikoma period and we'll definitely see you tomorrow for health and entrepreneurship tuesday on the hashtag on the morning at 22 for 4 channel have a fantastic monday