What's up gamers? Welcome to the Ultimate Lionel Hunting Slaying video. We're going to be talking about all things Lionels in this video and we're going to be talking about how to upgrade your barbarian armor during this Lionel Slaying video, as well as the ultimate weapon that you're going to be creating in this game, as well as getting Majora's Mask, because all these things surround Lionels. Make sure to check out the timestamps down in the description below and let's get into this video. So we're going to do some prep work before we get into the Lionel stuff. Let's grab the best weapon in the game for Lionel Hunting. Go ahead from Lookout Landing Tower and fly over to Hyrule Castle. You can glide there or parachute there and if you're playing this early game, you just can use some elixir stamina. Once you're there and you're in the throne room, head up these steps and go towards the left side of the throne.  Make sure to climb up and head behind that statue and go ahead and grab that Royal Guard's Claymore. Naturally, the Royal Guard's Claymore is going to be at 32 attack, but when it's about to break, it's going to double the attack.  OK, now that you got your weapon, it's time to get ourselves the Barbarian Armor. And the reason why we're going to do this is because it's going to have complete attack up, which is going to help us lay down these Lionels as well as we need Lionel parts to upgrade this. So let's go ahead and grab it. The first place that we want to go is the Rebella Wetlands Skyview Tower. From this tower, we're going to go all the way up here north to this green marker. OK, so that's where we're going. We're going to lift off, blast off in the air. And as we're up here, we're going to do a little bit power gliding and kind of combine it with our Sage to help us push us a little more forward. Get your skydiving gear, push that forward by moving a lot faster because skydiving gear is amazing. We're going, we're going to get out the power glider whenever you get closer, get a little wind push over here and keep moving forward.  So that's how you know you're here.  Right? Why not? Follow that bloopy into the cave. And then you're going to see the Rob drop off cave and say, there's treasure that sleeps beyond all the statues here. So start heading in the cave and you're going to turn to the pathway on the right. Follow this pathway here, continue power gliding here. And this could be a whole circle section of these statues here. All right. So then what you want to do is break the rock. Once you break through the rock, start heading through that pathway. You're going to see a little flag post with some cloth, and then you're going to continue to go down. And the temptation is always there. Got to get my bright bloom seeds. Continue following these little flags and then you're going to enter a giant room with bokoblin. So I get on my, my, my bow and I'm going to just blast these away. Also, there's a white bokoblin boss. So woof. All right. So doesn't I'm just taking out the white bokoblin boss here. Fantastic. Then I'm going to break this big crate in the set of crater in the center full of rocks and I'm dropping down there as well. Pick up some seeds and I'm going to continue down this path over here.  Got to get, got to get your materials. And yeah, just, just keep going.  And then this is where it gets fun. And we're going to approach a bunch of different statues. You've got a three, one and a five. You're just going to go right over to the three one and just send. And boom, you're going to see the treasure room and walk over to it and grab this piece. This is going to get you the barbarian helm. You got one piece of the barbarian gear. Let's keep going. The next spot we're going to be going is from Mount Leneiru Skyview Tower. And we're going to be aiming all the way down south over there. So take a lift off and let's fly to our location. So always doing a gliding motion first to get some moves using a combination of the paraglider just to push us forward. There we go.  Yeah, baby. And then we're going to arrive pretty close, pretty close. So you see the lab, we're by that lab over here. And then we're almost towards our blue marker. And you see the blue marker, pay attention here as we're falling down as we're falling down by this waterfall. And then there's the cave. There we go. At any moment you need to look, look at the coordinates at the bottom right. This is going to be the Walnut Mountain Cave. And what you're going to be doing here is pay attention to the ceilings. You have horror blends here, they're not going to be too insane, but just going to walk through, run past them, make sure to dodge their sticks because they do hit pretty, pretty hard. Keep going and you're going to notice some ice, ice pieces. Just just hanging out here. So just make your way head towards it. And by the way, if you're going to try to melt any other ice, you'll notice that there are stuff in the ice and you won't make that mistake. Anyway, when you see this guy over here, he's going to be blowing. It's like he's protecting something, this like that's shooting ice. Turn towards that like and fly right in there. And you can see an iced up treasure spot. So I'm just going to go ahead here and select my flame emitter, which is a pretty useful thing here. Activate it and it's just going to blow some heat. And look how easy it is to melt that thing. All right, cool. Now that that's done, I'm just going to open this up and we're going to be getting our next piece, which is the barbarian leg wraps. Heck, yeah, another piece of the gear. I just I look very barbarian actually without any kind of dig it. I look pretty, I look pretty cool. All right, let's go to our next piece. The final piece is going to be the easiest one because I'm saving the easiest one for last. You want to go from look out landing sky view tower. Pretty simple and head right over to that location. So we're going to sky glide. We're going to power glide, sky dive or sky glide. I pick up all these things. Just continue to head towards the marker that we have. You see a shrine over there as we're flying towards that spot. You know, do a quick mix of diving and power gliding. That way you can save some stamina or free falling, whatever you choose to do. And then we're going to arrive at this exact spot. Look at the coordinates on my map. That way it'll be a little more obvious for you. I'm going to go ahead and boom, just break that, even though there was there was no need for me to break that. But you always want to break stuff.  Anyway, this is the Crino Hills Cave, and you can see there's a lot of luminous stone here. Come back here again whenever you can, because luminous stone hunting is phenomenal. Anyway, these flag posts pretty much are your guiding signal to like, hey, there's something in this cave that is probably going to be your armor. Always use that as the key. Now, when you arrive over here, be a little cautious. There is a talus here, and there it is. It is coming right out the ground. It's a luminous stone one. You can take it out if it's a little annoying. That's totally up to you. I'm going to go ahead and just take this down, wearing my two pieces of barbarian gear, baby. Nice little spin here, break through. Oh, look at all these rare gents coming out of it. That way, this guy doesn't bother us. All right, it's down. Stone talus, adios. Got a cool fuse, heart-looking stone on my back, making my armor look really cool. All right, so now you're going to see that luminous stone right up here. And what you want to do is just go ahead and bomb arrow that. That's going to break, and just go ahead and climb up there once you're done. Once we get up here, you see a little, little, little secret passageway. So just climb up and start walking in here. Then you're going to find the final piece of treasure, which is going to be your entire barbarian armor. Congratulations. Now we have our hunting armor we need to continue on with this adventure.  Look how cool I look. Let's go, let's keep going. Once you've collected the entire barbarian set, the first thing that we're going to be doing is heading over to the Great Ferry Fountain. Now, you can go to any single one you want, but I like the first one that you can find at the military training camp, and I've also put up travel medallion at the spot so I can show up here any single time that I want. Now, the first upgrade for the barbarian armor is going to require thistle, three per every single one. And thistles are pretty simple to get in the game. Some great spots to get thistle are going to be in the Farron area. Another spot that you can find some thistle is going to be from the Rabella Wetlands straightforward in the Koto Pond area, running around this area. That's where I got some thistle and you'll also find some by some stables in the game. You probably already have enough thistle you've been collecting and running around in different areas. So go ahead and just use that to upgrade to star one. Let's start off with the red lino now that we have our armor upgraded. Here's an example. All right, so right at this spot is our red, basic lino, so I'm just going to go ahead and go for the face shot here. There's a hash shot. And I'm just going to use our royal guards. Claymore, hop on that. One, two, three, four, five, six. Whatever arrow you have should be fine and this guy's done.  All right, so pretty much this one is going to be located right here. So it's going to be a straight fly from Linzor's Ralph Skyview Tower right over here before the Tenegar Canyon. That's the one we just killed. Now interestingly enough, across the area in the Tabatha Hills area, right across the canyon is going to be another red lino. If you are higher leveled in your game and have higher experience, mine actually ended up being a silver as you could see in this footage over here. So if you're early game, you're probably going to have a red one or as you're progressing, it's probably going to level up. So this one doesn't look like it's going to be the standard one. The other one is going to be in West Hyrule Plains. This is what it looks like. It's another red one roaming around. You can go ahead and defeat this one to claim some more loot off of it because you're going to need a total of pretty much of nine of these to be killed in order to get all the parts for your upgrade. Three, three and three. This one is located over here right before the Tanagar Canyon and this is the fast travel point, this shrine over here and basically you want to get this shrine and be able just to walk right up to this guy over here. So that way you can kind of chain four of these in a row if you're a little bit in the earlier game in this area. Now if you're later game, like I said, you can chain only three as this one has become silver. Now the final one or the fifth one on the top of the map is going to be this one over here located west of the Akala Ancient Tech Lab. So there's a shrine right over here below that tech lab. And then from here, you can drop down to this valley and you're going to be able to fight this Lionel and this is what it looks like in this area as we have the gameplay footage for that. Once you're done beating this Lionel, all you have to do is pretty much just go ahead and fuse that Sablehorn to your Royal Guard's Claymore. Now if we open up the Royal Guard's Claymore right over here, it is at attack 54. Now in order for us to damage it a bit, we have to... So then you're going to have yourself a 108 Lionel blade which is basically using the Lionel Sablehorn as well as the Royal Guard's Claymore combination. So you're pretty much set over here. So pretty much to upgrade your Barbarian Armor pieces all to level two, you're just going to need six Lionel Sablehorns and six Lionel Macehorns. Now I showed you five to kill on the Overworld map. If for some reason you were not able to get them, you just have to wait for a Blood Moon. They will all respawn and then you can hit them again until you have the parts you need. Now Razor Shrooms are also going to be pretty much available on the map. If you take a picture of them, if you find them, a great spot is actually where I am by the military training cap right by this Great Ferry Fountain. So you can search around this area for Razor Shrooms. It's going to be pretty easy. Another great spot where you can get it is going to be in the Korok Forest area. If you have this unlocked, they sell these in there as well and you can find a couple around the area. So once you're able to see one Razor Shroom, just like I'm showing you here, make sure you are taking a picture of it because it'll help you find them on the map. So you just need 15 of those. After that, you're going to have your Barbarian Armor marked all the way up at Upgrade Level 2. And now we can move on to the next part, which is hunting blue Linals. All right, here's a blue one that I'm going to take advantage of. I have my red weapon, but you always want to really jump from the top to get that initial shot on them. There we go. He's down. I'm going to hop on this and we're going to use the red weapon. There we go.  One, two, three. Having stamina is probably really good for this. And then it just, it's dead. That's the real key.  And here we go. We're going to pick up the items here. So the blue mains, Lionel Saber Horn, that is the blue Lionel Mace Horn. And then we're going to get some hooves, some arrows, and you're going to get a better bow, which you should go ahead and equip. As well as a shield if you want to get these shields. So I'm at one of the spots where we're going to be killing blue Linals. And this one's going to be pretty much located on the map right over here. The fastest sky view tower is going to be the Gerudo Canyon Sky View Tower to get over here. I'm very leveled up and this one maintained blue in this area. Now there's another blue Lionel all the way up in this area, the Hebra West Summit. So you want to be aware of this one. There is a shrine close by at this area. So when you need to get a fast shower to come here, you can go ahead and fight it. It's going to be very cold up here in this area. So you're going to want to eat a couple of peppers. So yeah, you weigh, you are warm. You have a cold resistance. And you can go ahead and fight this Lionel to get yourself some more blue parts. Now these are three other spots where you have blue Lionel. So this is going to be pretty much where lookout landing is. And you're going to be able to see three in a row here. Now one is in the Laneru Wetlands. And this one's going to be located in the Sandbar area. So this is what this one's going to look like. This is the blue one here. You can go ahead and fight this one. Now there's another one in the Rabia Plains that is supposed to be blue. But here's a footage of what it looks like for me as someone who is higher leveled. This one actually ended up being a silver one because of my experience in the game. But if you're early on, this one should be blue for you. This one is going to be a blue one located in Laneru Heights. This is what it's going to look like in that location just so you know what it is. And that's already five blue Lionels that you can take down. Now let's go over the last two. Now all the way down south by the Highland Stable, right to the west of it is where this one is going to be in the Harfin Valley. So this is what it looks like for me and my map. So you can go ahead and defeat that. And further west from that in the Wetland area, right over here is going to be another Lionel. Now in my gameplay, as you can see over here, this one is actually silver. Like I mentioned, I am leveled up. So keep in mind, this is a great spot to get silver later on if you have higher experience. But if you're lower, this is a great spot to go for blue. So these are the seven locations that you can hunt blue ones down.  This is what you're going to be fusing to your weapon next. But if you don't want to break parts of your weapon and use them very well, we're going to be heading over to our lovely area known as Tarrytown. So I'll see you right there. So when you're in Tarrytown, we have our boy here. This is my favorite character in the game, Pellison. And when you talk to Pellison, Pellison's job, like you mentioned in other videos, is basically supposed to break down sort of weapons. So when he breaks down a weapon, he's going to grab that part and the weapon piece you attach to it and pretty much restore it. So we're going to go ahead, waste all my money and break it down. Just for the sake of this video. After you have broken it down, you're going to collect your Royal Guard's Claymore. You're going to collect the Lionel Saberhorn and you're going to take a look at the weapon here. So as you can see, it is still pretty damaged and he did separate it. So what I'm going to be doing now is grabbing the exact part that we hunted down, which was our blue mained Lionel Saberhorn from the blue one. So we're going to go ahead and drop that here. After that, we're then just going to go ahead and fuse this weapon. And now we have a much more stronger weapon at 130 damage. Look how cool that was. Look how simple that was. And with the 130 weapon, we're then going to be able to attack the next tier of Lionels, which is the white Lionels. But before we do that, I'm going to also mention how we're able to upgrade the next piece of gear. So as I mentioned, there are seven blue Lionels if you're in the earlier game in the overall. If you have progress like me, it's not as easy to get blue Lionels because some of them have become silver.  And then you're going to head back to our fairy fountain. So to upgrade at the great fairy fountain to the next tier, you're going to be needing nine Lionel Saberhorns from the blue ones and nine Lionel Mazehorns from the blue ones. You're also going to be needing nine Razor Claw crabs. These crabs are going to be located all the way pretty much north from Mount Linaeru.  Pelestin's going to break down your weapon and then you can get that blue Lionel part back in case you haven't upgraded your armor and you just needed that for the armor upgrade. This will bring your barbarian armor up to level three and you efficiently have farm blue Lionels and upgraded your weapon and collected these crabs. So the fairy is going to do all that and you're going to move on to the next tier. Now that we are ready to go, we upgraded our armor, we got ourselves the next tier weapon. Let's put that on. We're going to go and attack this white Lionel. Now, don't goof with the white Lionel too much because we know it's a white Lionel because of its horns versus the silver Lionel, which is the next one after this. Anyway, so when you approach a white Lionel, pretty much the same thing, right? Get a height distance if you can and start off by, of course, full of time. That was, don't do that, get the shot. There we go. We get the crit, we should not have done that. Okay, and then we're going to hop on this guy and then whack him. And when your stamina is done, we're going to hold the arrow again, shoot its head and do some damage. Luckily, your Lionel bows you should have picked should be fine. All right, so he's going to come at us with this great broadsword. And different ones kind of react differently with the weapon. So there we go. Parry that.  All right, he's done. That is pretty much how you take down a white Lionel. The conservative way without weapon durability getting wasted. So there you go, he's going to drop the parts and you're going to get the white main Lionel and all these parts.  This is the one that we're going to be attaching to our weapon after this. But before we do that, let's go over the spots on the map where we can find these white ones. So this is going to be one of the ones we find in the comma plateau. Pretty much you have this footage as you can see it. Here, this is always going to be white. I have not gotten any different ones that haven't been white. The other white one is going to be located all the way up here in the Risoka snow field by the Gerudo Highlands. So you can take the Skyview Tower there if you want. But there is a quick shrine teleport there. So anytime you want to come and fight this guy, just walk from the shrine to this.  So have some food to give you some cold resistance here. And the final white Lionel that you're going to be able to find is going to be all the way located over here is going to be located in the Ukuku Plains. And the closest shrine that I could find is the one located right over here. So you can take that to the spot if you would like. It's pretty much right over Zora's Domain. So you can drop down and fight this one. This is what this area looks like. This is what the Lionel fight looks like. So you can farm these three white Lionels, take them out, fight them again, and collect the parts. Okay, so now at this point, once you're done dissembling it, you're going to want to go ahead and just fuse the Royal Guard Claymore to this white Lionel weapon, which looks absolutely phenomenal. It literally looks like a monster hunter weapon. This is what we're going to be using to attack the next couple of monsters. And the damage output from this is 152 because our poor base blade is going to be staying damaged. So this is something really good to use when we're moving on to our next tier. So in order to bring the total barbarian helm, armor, and leg wraps, you're going to need a total of nine white mained Lionel Saberhorns, nine white mained Lionel Macehorns. So basically nuking nine of them, there's three at the surface level. So you would have to probably weigh two extra blood moons and then farm them if you don't want to go down to the depths. And then same thing when it comes to the second part of it with the other horns. And then the bladed Rhino Beetle. The reason why I haven't upgraded that part yet is because I'm one broke right now in the game. And two, I have not been able to take the time to gather the beetles. But according to my compendiums, so you guys can see exactly where it is, this is the information for finding this bladed Rhino Beetle located in West Nekluta and East Nekluta. And you're going to want to find these around the tree areas for that. So when you're hunting those, go for it. It takes a bit of time and they fly away. So if anyone has any great spots to farm these, please let me know down in the comments below. But that's pretty much what you're going to need to upgrade to the final tier of barbarian armor. Now let's go ahead and head to the depths because this is where the fun is going to begin. Okay, so here is some pictures of the Lionels down in the depths. Something good to mention is that these Lionels are all by light routes, which help a lot. So you just have to be right underneath the shrine from the surface, come down here. And these are the markups for them. So just feel free to mark up on your map or when you get here to do it. Quickly before we go down to the depths, go ahead and teleport to the Hyrule Field Skyview Tower. We're just going to nab something from this which we're going to need in the depths because there is a different type of Lionel down there that actually wears armor. So we're going to just pick up something because we need to break armor in this game. You can have some, if you have bomb arrows with you, that's also going to work. Explosives, things that just blow things up or you get a weapon type that can smash it up. And in front of me at Hyrule Field Skyview Tower is this lovely thing over here. So I'm just going to go ahead, get the weapon I want out. Just some kind of weapon, put it on this thing, right? And then fly to this guy and I'm out of here, dude. That's it, we're done. I'm out. We're going to be heading next to the Colosseum over here but not the above Colosseum but the one down below. Now the chasm that you want to take is going to be located at the Great Plateau North Chasm. We're going to come down this great chasm, we're going to approach this Lightroot Shrine and then if you want to unlock the area you can hit this one to the west of this and the one to the north of it which will kind of reveal the area in a good amount. But the way you would go is kind of around here and then you would climb up the side of this giant big circle. You'll see, it's going to be really obvious when you get down here as you unlock light shrouds or you can literally just walk to this exact spot in the dark and then climb up here. What I like to do is when I climbed for the first time I made sure to place down a fast travel point which was on this side. So pretty much when you get here if you're here for the first time you're going to notice on this platform there's a chest. So here's some old footage with me looking down here with a chest here and you're basically going to be fighting in a Colosseum battle for that chest which is going to be very, very interesting. So we got our weapon, we're good to go and then we're going to land here. So in my copy it's going to be the exact same thing when you revisit here every single time on a blood moon. So let me go ahead and equip our special weapon which is our 152 weapon. This is the one we've worked in this video for. So here we go, we got a guy coming in here and as he approaches, just go ahead and you key sigh it. Pretty easy because key sighs are pretty good on these linos from a distance. And then I'm just going to hit this guy with our lino on the back and then we're going to shoot some arrows to clean this guy up and the red one's done. Now if you come here and you don't even want to do anything else but just come down here from the start to quickly get your silver lino weapon. Well, you can just immediately grab the red linos parts and fuse it to your sword. Next up is our blue lino and that one's terrifying. So I did that again, but I broke my bow. All right, let me head to this guy real fast. Get on top of him and there we go. Go ahead and it's halfway done. I have a bow here, there we go. He's going to come in for the hit. All right, so go ahead and start facing it. Hold your shield down and carry. Hold your weapon up in the face, jump on the back, give it a nice whack, and then you can bullet time it or arrow time as they say as soon as you get launched off. And then the blue one comes down just like that. Now he's going to also drop parts so you can go ahead and pick them up. Now it's advised to save as soon as you take them out just in case you get knocked out. So you can go ahead and save real quick. Just in case, you know, it's probably advisable. I love key size by the way. Hop on this guy and then we whack it. So this is the white one going for a few more shots. I'm trying to do this in all one go for you guys. There we go. I'm going to get my arrow out and hit it. I'm going to jump on his back again. Whack it a few times, arrow time. There we go, hit it in the head. All right, nice. And the next one goes down just like that. All right, at this point, the silver one's pretty much next. So I'm actually going to go ahead and save here. It's getting a little dangerous. But the best part is to pick up the items then save. Okay, here we go. Here we go. Grab some items here. And I'm going to once again, grab some keys eyeballs and hit that guy. So we're going to get advantages with the keys eyeball. So hit in the back and you're going to go bullet time mode. Get a few hits here. Okay, and that's all I got for now. And he's going to come in for a windup. Get ready and parry. And then put your bow out again. Hit it in the head, jump on his back. Whack it a couple of times just like this. Bullet time as soon as it's in the air. This is basically like a very rinse and repeat strat. Okay, and I'm going to get my shield ready to go. Here he comes and parry and get your arrow up again. Parry or shield up, shield up, shield up. There we go. There's another parry. Whoa, that was close. Oh man. Okay, we did not get the head shot. He's coming in, he's coming in. Another parry here. At least we're going to see some attacks. All right, this guy's down. All right, now after this comes the big guy. Please save after this one if you haven't saved yet. Pick up what you need. If you're doing this for the first time, upgrade. So at this point, here's something really interesting, right? This one that I just fought already dropped a silver lino horn. So if you choose at this point to get rid of the white main lino sable horn on this weapon, you can immediately equip the one that just dropped from the silver lino you just killed. This would give you an attack power with your weapon of 174. So this is totally up to you if you want to do this. If you don't want to do this, totally understandable. Or then you could save it to after the fight, but if you really want to get some crazy damage, you can go ahead and do that. Anyway, at this point, you're probably going to want to save your game. This armored guy is going to be a little difficult and now you're seeing this one for the first time. What we want to do is break the armor on this guy. So I'm going to switch my weapon up here to this because this is going to be what breaks it. So I'm getting a little worried here. I whack it. It's a boom, boom, boom. And then I'm going to just dodge and I break it. All right. And then we're going to hop on and I'm going to switch my weapon. It's pretty simple. It really is. And I'm going to make sure that because sake of the video, use the 152 weapon and you're going to rinse and repeat exactly what we did before.  If you want to have, if you have attachments, use that to get even more damage. Okay. And I'm going to get my shield ready to go. Be careful of any weird attacks it does. So this one's going to be... Okay. I didn't get the parry on this guy. Okay. He's coming in for something. I'm watching out. Got to watch out. There we go. A nice parry and for the face shot. There we go. And get on its back again. Bullet time as it jumps up. Okay. And I'm good there. Got to watch out for what it's going to do. Here he comes. There we go. Nice parry and to the... Oh, shield up. You can parry these fireballs too, by the way. You can parry everything. It's very fun. All right. And it's dead. So that was pretty much a quick run through of how to do this at a pro level. There you go. And then all the loot falls down. The door is going to open up. And in the other gameplay, the chest opens up here and you're going to be getting Majora's Mask, which allows you to pretty much walk by any enemies without them attacking you unless you attack them. Now, when you're on the floor, make sure to attach these armor shards to your shield. Very good stuff to have.  Very good to have an extra bow. And if you hear it like me and didn't die, you're going to have all these items on the floor.  So yeah, Lionel fights are really that simple. They're very repetitive. They'll do a little bit of variances. Like some of them will run up to you and explode if they have the chance. But you're going to be seeing the new attack patterns, getting used to them, and that's what's going to happen. Now, after this, you can go ahead and go to Tarrytown if you want and upgrade the weapon. And listen, this weapon goes to even the next level in the 190s. And I'm going to show you how to get your weapon to there, but also how to upgrade your shields to the most maximum amount, as well as your bows and getting them to five shots. So please check out this video to see exactly how to do it now that you already got your Silver Lionel horns. All right, go, go click on it.


Like we we probably went viral like five six times on some Say I'll be watching so I don't know which ones out and watch I do know which ones I didn't watch It be going on like crazy niggas be mad be a lot of them And we got a star in this thing man. Hey, man, this guy right here man every time I call him man He always gonna pick that phone up and say man. You need me. I'm there man. Hey, man We love you man that boy and I got no love for y'all In the building in the building say man, and I've been using that what a boss is talking I go home with that. Yeah, I see a lot of bosses come talk with y'all It's a crazy things happening man. Mm-hmm. Like we we probably went viral like five six times on some Say I'll be watching so I don't know which ones out and watch I do know which ones I didn't watch It be going on like crazy niggas be mad be a lot of them I Just hear But at the end of the day, it's always a Light at the end of the tunnel. We always looking for okay, man. Yeah, we hear but can we get there? We we do look for that but sometimes I think some of it just niggas be in his feelings or something What it is I mean for most entertainers you dig on I'm saying uh, I feel like Y'all has been good interviewers Yeah, it's like in the entertainment industry y'all like almost therapist to the folks these folks come up here Nate And they want to tell y'all yeah, they want to tell y'all how they feel and they like that's what Therapy is yeah, you see what I'm saying and of course they they don't want it to be dry and just Telling it's a at your barber at the barber shop or just another they want the world to hear these stories, too You understand me so it's like they get it all right here So I feel like it's like oh, no y'all y'all therapist Therapist to some of these artists and these things because they come out here in a vent They really be like getting it like you said they get it They didn't know cuz a lot of people talk Afterwards, they're like, you know what I didn't mean to say that Pippa Ken said no P.m. See you had a tape Yeah, if I was to tell the truth, yeah, you know like a lot of people don't know man You know, I ain't gonna say who it is But it's a real famous rapper and it's a real famous R&B chick. Okay.  Oh or they were together and nobody knew it. They see it again now Are they still together? See that picked it up and start taking he went to be out. He went everywhere with that I see me at the address it What happened it was another guy that took the story and put people in those places and made it look Away, so he had to go on be hot and and basically Recant the stuff that was going viral that was going by on the wrong way now on my show It even be hiding a shot of that boss talking on the one because they say, you know We didn't say that but it's being taken that way by certain people and I'm like, hey man I just give you the story.  He always doing is a hustler He saw me to when he was here and probably don't send me to when I get the ATM Probably the same to Yeah, I done done that for him though. Like I think you understand that I'm gonna tell you something I'll tell you the first time I bought that DVD with PMC on it We was at the DGs like I told him on here and he know it and when we left DG that night I told him now I wanted I had a blue hat on the next morning I was I drove all the way to Tunica, Mississippi.  He said I told you I'm a father to you by It was a it was some kind of thing going on in Tunica, Mississippi I was in Memphis messing around and I never forget that I tell that every time The way I will a nigga talk, you know the niggas a cess for Pete. Oh, yeah I don't know where he get them words I Shout out to her man. And like I said, we we bout to blink back up. We already be talking about it We gonna we gonna get it keep it going cuz y'all gonna see a lot more stuff I told him about the culture man It's like I'm just pushing for the culture to keep this thing to where people can understand the history most of the people You know, it's a lot of niggas like


Hello, it's Basil Tappen here for the 11 o'clock Tiger Financial News Network update on the 10th of Friday, the 10th of December. We're looking at the Dow having had a big spiral to the upside. It went all the way to $35,951. I'd been saying to subscribers over the week, this whole $35,800 to $35,900 area should offer some resistance and when it finally powers through, that's going to be very important. In the meantime, we're watching this, and I wouldn't be surprised if this pullback lost all the way through Sunday night into Monday for the Dow because it's in a leg A. It's had seven sessions of up highs, that means it's in leg A only, and we should see some kind of a pullback. It doesn't have to, but I'm expecting that it does. But if you look at this, the S&P, the S&P is pulling back from its high at a big gap up as well. 4705 was the highest trading of 4, 6, 8, 4 right now. This is a leg B, great leg B, but we're going to be watching this closely. The 46, I would say the 46, 46, 46 area is really important support over the next two days, but so far this is good action. QQQ, not actually all that well, it's up $1.20, 3.94, I think this rotational correction is impacting the QQQs and the semiconductors, and that's going to last a little while, and that's going to put a little bit of a strain on the upside, and the Dow so far is the leader there. IWM, I never did in my show, The Tiger Technicians, how a few moments ago, acting very poorly, this is the weakest of the week, it's down 63 at 219. We're looking at gold, gold is trying some kind of a rally here. It's up $8.00 in 1784. It really needs to have a close above 1798, then get into the 1800s, that's what's needed and hasn't been able to do that. If you're looking at crude oil, crude oil is holding quite nice, it's up $0.54, that's $0.7148, it's in within a trading range, $0.69 is really very important support. If it's able to get to the $0.7450 or higher area by Monday or Tuesday, that's going to be good. TLT, the bonds, just do nothing. They stuck in a range, the TLTs, it's up $0.68, but it made a significant $1.52.99 high five six sessions ago and now it's just kind of stuck and the only other thing I wanted to mention is, and I wanted to do that in my show and never had a chance, is that the VIX index, that was a significant high at PD in the Chapman Wave at $35.32, December the 1st and now we're down at $20 and that just says to me that we've made a very important A low, not the low, but A low in the market in the beginning of December, how everything holds up is going to be important next week. Have a wonderful weekend at Satya for Larry Poseventine, great program for the rest of the day. See you on Monday. Check out hopefully all my daily news there.


And it is my great pleasure and honor to introduce to you our next presenter on the topic of From Green to Resilient, Fred Kirshman, who is a distinguished fellow at the Leopold Center for Sustainable Development at Iowa State University and really one of America's leading thinkers and practitioners on greener approaches to agriculture. He's the president of the Stone Barn Center for Food and Agriculture, and he won in 2011 the James Beard Foundation Leadership Award. I give to you Fred Kirshman. Well, thank you very much. I hope that you can appreciate the challenge that I have because resilience, the case I'm going to make, is one of the most important things that we need to do now. But it's a topic that unfortunately is not very well incorporated into our culture, and so it really is going to take about an hour to do an adequate job of that, and I'm doing it in 15 minutes, so I hope you know this is not going to be the premier performance that it should be, but I'm going to try to raise at least the critical issues that I hope you can take advantage of. And then I also want to say that one of the other important things about this is that there are some resources available quite readily, and I'm not going to say this in terms of if you have time, but this topic is so important to this whole issue that we're talking about, that I hope that all of you would take advantage, and there is now a professional society, relatively young, but a great professional society called the Resilience Alliance that has produced a lot of really good material, and all you've got to do is Google the Resilience Alliance and most of their work will come up. And then also there is a volume that two of the members of the Resilience Alliance, that's interesting, has published Brian Walker and David Salt, and the title of the book is Resilience Thinking, and it's a very succinct, clear indication of all of the issues that are involved in the issue of resilience, particularly how it applies not only to food and agriculture, but to all of our human activities now as we move into this new future that we're all going to be a part of. So the simple definition for resilience is the capacity of a system to absorb disturbances and still retain the basic function and structure. That's the basic concept of resilience. In other words, it's building into systems its capacity to maintain its productive capacity, and we're going to talk primarily about food and agriculture. So building into our food and agriculture systems the capacity to absorb disturbances without crossing a threshold into a different kind of function so that it can continue to produce the kinds of goods and services that we need. And then there's a second part of that definition that is if in fact those disturbances do cross into a different kind of function that we have the resources within the system and frankly the redundancy within the system so that we can continue to produce the goods and services in this instance food that continues to produce the food that we need under those new circumstances in that new restructuring of the system. So that's basically what resilience is about. Now the problem with our current food system and I think frankly the problem with much of our discussions not only here but everywhere that I'm involved in discussions about food and agriculture is that that whole concept is absent even those of us who are part of sustainability movements and serious about sustainability have only started to incorporate even the language of resilience in about the last two or three years. Mostly what we have talked about is how to green up the system and when you talk about greening up a system you're assuming that the system is going to remain relatively stable and that's simply not our future. So we have to now convert from the notion of greening up a system making it a little less bad and a number of examples were used this morning you know No-Till which has a certain advantages integrated pest management which has certain disadvantages. Those are all greening up but they all assume that the basic structure and system of agriculture will remain relatively the same. And Joseph Ficksel who's a part of the resilience movement at Ohio State University I think stated it well what we've really been talking about in sustainability all this time is steady state sustainability that everything's going to remain pretty much the same and we just got to fix it a little bit and that's not the future that we're going to be involved in. Now the problem with our current food system is that we're also operating out of a single mandate and it doesn't make any difference whether you're a farmer or a food processor or an input supplier the one goal that you have to achieve is maximum efficient production for short-term economic return and it really doesn't make any difference whether you're manufacturing automobiles or computers or underpants you know in our industrial economy that's what you have to do maximum efficient production for short-term economic return and then the means by which you do that of course as Henry Ford learned you know a hundred years ago in manufacturing automobiles through an assembly line is through specialization you know he once famously said that people can buy any car they want as long as it's a black Ford Model T because that was the only one he was going to manufacture because he was interested in that maximum efficient production for short-term economic return so specialization management simplification you know he didn't teach everybody to do put a whole automobile together he taught a lot of people to do one small piece of it simplifying the system to gain those efficiencies and then of course economies of scale now agriculture was one of the last human enterprises to adopt that principle and you know we can all argue why that was the case there's something about the nature of farmers you know who are a little skeptical about some of the new kinds of things at least at least they used to be and so the notion but the notion that we use these principles in agriculture really got adopted on a large scale after the Second World War but now when you go into any agricultural community particularly true in Iowa what you're going to see is that specialization simplification economies of scale in Iowa now 95% of our cultivated land is in just two crops corn and soybeans it meets that principle and that's what we're doing okay so now the big problem here is the kind of disturbances that we're going to see in the future which is not going to enable this kind of specialization simplification economies of scale to be quote sustainable and climate change is certainly one of those that's not the only one I've identified at least eight let me just go through this very quickly and I can't go into detail on them because of time one is the end of cheap energy our current system this specialized system is enormously dependent on energy we now use about 10 kilocalories of energy for every single calorie of food that we produce the most least energy efficient that we've ever had so now as energy costs go up and there was a report from the United Nations just recently that indicated that every time the cost of oil goes up the cost of food goes up at exactly the same rate so imagine crude oil being $300 a barrel $400 a barrel because we're going to get there at some point then can we still do the kind of agriculture that we're doing today and the answer to me clearly is no we cannot the second is that we're depleting our mineral and metal resources that have been critical for this you know we talked earlier about fertilizer rock phosphate and potassium we're drawing down those resources all across the planet and they're beginning now people to talk about peak phosphorus that we may in fact reach peak phosphorus before we reach peak oil now when phosphorus is no longer available or when it becomes so expensive that farmers can't afford it how are we going to produce our food can't do it the way we're doing it now and then there's fresh water we're depleting our fresh water resources all across the planet 70% of our fresh water now is used just for agriculture irrigation and one of the reasons that we use so much fresh water is because we're not playing attention to another depletion and that's the biological health of our soil the reason we're not paying attention to the biological health of our soil because we've been using these external inputs to substitute and so when you don't have biologically healthy soil you're going to use a lot more water because the soil doesn't have the capacity to absorb and retain the amount of moisture that it needs to grow a crop so we have to use a lot more irrigation and then you've got of course the unstable climates and we've all talked about that today but again if you're going to have these huge monoculture systems you have to have stable climates if you're going to have 95% of your cultivated land in Iowa and corn and soybeans you consistently need climate weather that's favorable to corn and soybeans that's not our future and then you have the loss of biodiversity and genetic diversity again when you use specialization as the key issue then you don't retain and maintain all of the varieties of biodiversity and genetic diversity which give you the resources for local adaptation under these new disturbing consequences that we're going to see so we need to now not only restore the biological health of our soil but also restore the biological diversity and the genetic diversity as a resource to meet these new challenges in the future and then there's the loss of human capital, the loss of our farmers this is not very well understood because we're still using a 1974 definition of the farm but when you break this down as of 2007 census data 75% of our total agriculture sales were produced by just 192,442 farms in this country and 30% of our farmers are over age 65 and only 6% are under age 35 now that's not very well known in the public because it's not just statistics that were presented in that way but when you present them in that way I think that we've got a huge human capital problem that we're going to have to be facing okay so what are some of the elements in a resilience kind of thinking in a resilience future that we ought to be thinking about well first of all we need to restore the biological health of our soil and we need to restore our biological diversity and genetic diversity that's a key factor because those are the fundamental resources that enable us to put a resilient system together secondly we need to restore or to transform our annual crops into perennial crops and again there's always some good news here because there are some people that are attending to this West Jackson at the Land Institute for the last 30 years now has been through natural breeding developing perennial crops to replace annual crops and you know he was demonized for a long time because biologists have said well you know if you're going to put you know plants either going to put their energy into root systems or into seeds and if they go to a pinded root system you're never going to get the yield well West understood somehow that biology is more complex than that and he's now proven that in fact he's correct and he now has already developed some varieties of wheat and sorghum and other crops the yield aren't quite where they are yet but every growing cycle has increased and a number of us have projected now that if we were to put a modest amount of our current research dollars into developing these perennial plants then by 50 years from now 60% of our annual crop land could be in perennials and you think about resilience from that perspective perennial plants have root systems that go 15 to 18 feet down into the soil rather than 15 or 18 inches so you have all of that resilience into the system and my time is up here so let me just a couple of other things agroforestry which is developing in many parts of the third world is another more resilient kind of system and then permaculture which was mentioned here a little bit earlier in terms of these complex systems of plants and animals in which the waste from one part of the system becomes the energy for the food for another part of the system these kinds of biological synergies have to be part of a resilient future so I can't tell you how important this is because we can do without automobiles we can do without computers and if we have to we can do without underpants we can't do without food and so we have to deal with the issue of resilience now and building resilience into our food system and again the good news is that we have some information to go on and I would encourage all of us to do that and if you have some questions or want to discuss those I'll be around all day I'd be happy to have further conversations with you about it thank you


All right, I think we can start. This session is about the possibilities of a layout builder, mainly for site builders and content editors. And we recently added a little part about content staging as well. Who are we? My name is Wesley. I'm an enterprise architect at Dropsolids. It's a company from Belgium. And I am from Belgium as well. And I'm Frédéric Bouters. I'm also an enterprise architect at Dropsolids. And I have a small request before we start, because it's our first time that we present in the United States. Actually, also my first time just in the States to Kour. So if it's OK, we'd like to take a selfie. Just the two of us and you in the background. Thank you so much. OK, how does that feel? You moved after eating? That's good. OK, thank you. We're for Dropsolids. We work for Dropsolids. And Dropsolids is a company based in Europe. It's a fairly young company, eight years old. And we have around 80, I think now almost 100 people that are from multiple countries in Europe. We have partners in multiple countries and multiple continents and are growing fast. We also are going to talk about the layout builder we did some research on it and improvements on it. We created our own install profile. And we're going to show all that. We also do contributions. We have a lot of modules that people at Dropsolids work on, projects that we support. And we also sponsor DrupalCon in Europe mostly, and events like the Dev Days. Dropsolids is a company focuses on the digital experience platform, which means that it's a combination of Drupal with Apache Unomi, a CDP, and Mardic as a marketing automation platform. If you're interested in more on personalization or marketing automation with Drupal, talk to me after the presentation. Dropsolid also does more than personalization. We also do the optimization. For example, SEO. We also do development or design or strategy. And we all try to do that in an open, sustainable way. But we're going to talk about Layout Builder. And if you're going to talk about the future, you can't talk about the future without looking at the past. So yeah, we'll start with some history about content editing. That's mainly search field, paragraph, WordPress style, quick edit. And then finally, where we are at now, that's being a Layout Builder. Maybe this slide will give you some context. So Drupal 1 is all the way in 2001. If I'm correct, yeah. And that's before things like WordPress, but also before things like HTML5 or Composer, or maybe you can edit it. Facebook, as you see, and WordPress. So it's an old project already. But the things that I want to show with this slide, actually, this is a slide that Dries presented at another Drupalcon. But I added the Drupal version on top. Why did I do that? Because it shows you that it's not a new thing where everybody jumps on it. No, it's already a proven thing where all the good stuff has stayed and all the extras got removed. So we're doing the good sauce, not just something that we just invented. OK, structured fields, first one. I'm sure all of you are familiar with structured field because it's still in Drupal, as of now, and then a couple of other CMSs as well. So we have a content type. This one is the event content type. It has a title field, as it has a description field. Maybe some custom fields and for an event a date field would also be quite useful. It's still what we use today, and it's still a very good basic and a very good way of having structured data on your content. But then we improved. We did structure content for quite a while, actually. But then we improved to some more like WordPress style inline editing. Yeah, and this is actually for most editors like the wet dream of content editing. They just want to go wild, inline, edit, everything. But that doesn't fit with Drupal very good because you have things like moderation and multilinguality and you want to reuse structured content inside this rich editing experience. So there's some things that are hard to combine. We have a small demo on how it looks. The Gutenberg, which was one of the popular ways to do inline editing in Drupal. Actually, actually close it. I'm sorry. And it's really nice way to editing. You all know it because Medium also works like that. You can just click on that text and start editing. Editors love this kind of thing. So if we could combine this with structured content editing in Drupal, then we have the best of both worlds. And that's actually where content editors want to go. The problem with this is, as we showed in the presentation, yeah, it's very hard to combine this with structured content. This is all this thing is just editing HTML and saving it into one field, which is not a very structured or sustainable way of doing things. OK, good. So yeah, that's everything Fritig already told us. So things that are hard with this are things like moderation workflow, multilingual stuff, reuse of content is also not very easy. And the actual unstructured type of thing, it can be used. And it is used. We just checked that it has about 3,000 uses on Drupal.org at the moment. But it's mostly used for block style websites. Then we have what we call old school dynamic. And old school dynamic, what we mean by that is basically paragraphs. I'm sure, pretty sure everybody has used paragraphs. Maybe show of hands. Anybody? Great. But then you'll know what we're talking about. Most companies and most Drupal companies have been using paragraphs for quite some time. I think at Dropsolid, we've done this for, I don't know, five years, maybe something like that. And this very long list, which is not readable at all. It doesn't really matter. It's the very long list of paragraph types that we provide in our install profile, or that we did provide to have our clients or content editors who are working at our clients built their pages. Don't think we needed to do a demo of that. Everybody knows it, so you know how it looks. Then there was a new thing, sort of a new thing. It was about around the same time. It was called Quikated, and it allowed for inline editing. And I'm sure all of you already know what Quikated is. It just allowed you to just, in the front end, just click on a piece of content and then do very simple edits on it, like change the text or add some markup to it. But as some of you may know already, this is going to be out of core again, or it's already out of core again. It's going to be out of core in Drupal 10, if I'm correct. Sorry. So then we come to a new style, being Layout Builder. So what's the difference here? So we still have the structure and the metadata. I didn't really mention it before, but on all the other stuff, there was still the structured data fields that we have in the yellow color. But on top of that, instead of using paragraphs, we now have sections. And each section could be something like a header or your content or a footer or whichever you want. And under each section, there is a block. And in a more visual way, that looks like this. So where you would have paragraphs, it would all be just be under each other. And then some people would do sub-paragraphs or embedding paragraphs and other paragraphs to get the same. But this is more what was the point of Layout Builder, to have these sections that could have columns. And you could put one or more. And this also allows you to combine more. So one section is one division. And you could combine any type of block in this section. So as an editor, you can combine all kinds of blocks for that to be able to do that with paragraphs. You need to create a gazillion amount of paragraphs. So this is already how this works. So when you add a section, you can select how many columns you want on it. And then this is a little bit of our preview of our demo. Then you can add some blocks to it as well. That does come with some confusion. Mainly, we used to have just blocks in Drupal. And that was very clear. The blocks were not for content editors. But they were very reusable. But then along the way and along all the Drupal versions, more and more of them became for the content editors. And then now we have inline blocks, which are part of Layout Builder. They are not really reusable. Or that's not how we use them in Layout Builder. And they are just part of the content. So that can be a little bit confusing. But the difference is mainly the context. So if you add a block in your block overview and you add it to your header, then it's on every page. Or if you limit the visibility, then that won't be. And the inline blocks, they are used for Layout Builder. And they are only visible on the page that you added that specific. No worries, we're going to show it. Definitely. Layout Builder Core, that's about how it looks. Yeah, I do have some issues with that. So maybe some of you already tried it out. And I also tried it out. And I didn't find my way in there. So here you see we installed a clean Drupal 9. And if you would ask like a child, I have a boy of nine years old. If I would ask him, can you add an image to this page? It's nearly impossible. So they would find maybe the add block button. And then they would see on the right side. And if you have somewhere a field that's called an image field, they would click it. But it wouldn't work because it's not on a content type. And they would like scratch their head and like, how do I add an image to this thing? And then maybe they would add custom block, like OK, create a custom block. And then they would find there is an image in this HTML thing. But this is not how you want to work with this, right? So out of core, the experience isn't really very great. And this is something that we improved on quite a lot. What they did do very well is they provided the API, the underlying structure for other systems to build upon. And as you see here, there's layout builder in core. They have the system, the API. And there's bootstrap layout builder. There's layout paragraphs, layout components, and our distribution rocket ship. And so there's multiple ways to go interact with these layouts in Drupal core, which I think is a very good idea. It's a bit like Search API or other API modules that are in there. So we're using the layout builder API to make these pages really, really nice. And other modules do this as well. As you see, there was already a session yesterday about layout paragraphs. They are also using it very nicely. But the only thing is they are very dependent on paragraphs only, and they're not really using the layout builder API, which we do in our distribution much more. It's a different way of going at it. There's also layout components, which is a different module to tackle the same problem. There's also bootstrap layout builder by the guys from ImageXMedia, also a very nice module. They are working really hard on it, so certainly check it out as well. And as it goes with standards, how standards proliferate situations, there are three or four competing layout builder implementations.  Let's build our own. So that's what we did. Of course, we didn't just build it. Luckily, we have someone that did some UX research. She's called Ines. She had also a talk in another DrupalCon. And she did some research on, like, she just put someone in a chair, like, try this. She wrote it down. We improved on it. And this way, we improved the experience quite a lot. Our distribution is called Rocketship. So it's called Dropsalt Rocketship. You can check it out. But don't go too fast. Don't do it just yet on your computer. Because in the end, there will be a link. And you can try it out. We have an online version, so you can just log in, create an account, and try some stuff. So you don't need to try it out, or check it out, and stuff. It's really easy. You'll see. OK, and this is the moment. This is the moment. I'll just go to the next slide. I love the enthusiasm. All right, thank you. So yeah, we'll do a little demo. The desk is a little bit low, so I'll do my best. Let me know if I'm not speaking in the mic anymore. So I already forgot something. It says over here, sales pitch. And the reason why it says sales pitch is not because I want to sell something to you guys. It's because this is how a Dropsalt, part of my job is to go to clients, and this is how I sell them RCMS, being Drupal, obviously. So that's really how I'm going to try to do this demo, not to sell it to you guys, but how I would sell it to our clients. And in order to do that, usually I just pick a page on their current website. Most companies already have a current website. So I picked the one on the site of this event, being the plan your trip of DrupalCon. It's right over here, this one. And I'm going to rebuild it. And the goal is to build something like this. This isn't really a demo then, because I already did it. But I'll go back to my revisions, and hopefully everything works. And I can revert to that one. So here, I just added all the content already. I'll show a bit more, but this is just the plain content that I copied from the original website. And just to let you know, this is just a page. If I would make it, I would just. Small intervention. As you see here, he clicked the great page, and you are now editing the structured metadata, which is like the standard edit way of editing content, where there's that structured field. So it's not the layout that we're editing here. When you're done that. Yeah, so I would just start with creating a page. If I want to create that page, then we indeed have the destruction of metadata over here. And I don't know if you can see that there. There in the bottom, it's the edit page. And then we have the. Yeah, so sorry, a small intervention again. What we also did is we install a module that changes the edit link on content types. So it will be structure and metadata. And the edit, the managed content is actually what's in the standard installation layout. So this is a module that we also linked it in the presentation. You can find it later just for the confused people. Structure and metadata is an edit with the structured fields. And managed content is a layout. Sorry. No, it works. So like I showed in the slides, we can add a section. I'll just go for a single column one. After that, we'll add a block. You can see the layout is also quite a bit different here. Maybe you can say something about that. But that's just UI changes. These are all contributed modules, some of which we wrote, some of which already exist. So we can just add some text to it. That's this one. I have a request. The nine-year-old in me would like to add an image as well. So if you could keep that in mind. I'll add an image. So I'll switch to the page I already created. What we did here is just custom block types, which just fields like in paragraphs. But they just build as custom blocks. So we added some extra things like a button here. And then we had a link to it. And then usually, that should be something else. I know it should be on the original page. Like the link to the Hilton. And then we already have that. And then in order to avoid that, I have to create all these contents. Again, that's the reason why I prepared it. So you can see it over here. What I'll do now is just show you how I created that page. Or that same page. But that looks a little bit better. Hopefully a little bit better than the page that we have on the original website. So it's just very easy drag and drop. This thing alone, if you show this to your clients, that you can drag and drop things around. Well, really, especially for clients who have used Drupal before, that will really amaze them. They will be like, oh, it's really visual. Also have made a little change here. And this is just a checkbox. But you can just go from show preview with editability to preview only or to editability only. And that's useful for large images if you want to move them around, especially. Yeah, this shows you the structure of what's all in the page. And this allows you to drag and drop it easily. Because sometimes you want to add full page with things. And it's hard to drag them around. So when you then switch to editability or the structured way, then you can easily drag and drop those around. So if I remember correctly, I then added a single column one. I'll move that over here. This one over here. See, this is where the difficulty becomes. Because my screen is a bit smaller, resolution a bit smaller. So then you can easily switch to the editability one. And then move it over here, which to preview again. So that works easy. Let's add another one, another section. Hey, I can't talk. No worries. Don't forget my image. Oh yeah, I forgot your image. Sorry about that. I'll add an image. I'll remove an image, and then I'll add it again. Because I already prepared it. Yeah, sorry about that. Or no, I'll add a new image. I'll add an image of Portland. Let's do that first. Thank you. So I'll add an image. I have an image of Portland somewhere over here. So obviously it works with Media Library as well. Just a second here. Maybe when you go back, what you see here, when he clicks the Add Block button, there is a list of blocks. And here, as an editor, I see that there are, and these are inline blocks. This is like a dropdown with all the inline block types that we created. You could look at them as like the paragraphs only. These are blocks that are in a section. This is like an important thing to understand. But as you see, there's also custom blocks. You could create your own blocks. And we filter down the amount of blocks that editors can see, because we're logged in as an editor in this site here. But when you log in with higher permissions, you see all the blocks that your system has. And you can also use them in this nice layout. So this allows you to really use the structured content with the drag and drop way inside your pages, which I personally think is mind blowing. Because this is actually the marriage of the structured content and the inline editing, which makes me emotional. So at the request of Friddick, we'll add an image. And I looked for a nice image of Portland, this one over here, actually. What we did is adding some modules to it that allow you to change the layout of your block as well. So here, we have the normal layout, or we can do it stretched. And then we can also manipulate the image format. I think this one might work for this image. This is like the stretched one, where it's hard to drag and drop it. But then you switch to the structure of you so you can easily drag it around, which is editors like this kind of stuff. Also important to note, we're just using some styling. And nothing in Drupal changes. You can just style it how you want, make the images slide in, or do whatever CSS effects that you want. I'm not a big fan of CSS. But if you want to do that, it's combined very nicely. That's just a Drupal way of doing things. Also, it's just blocks. You can do everything to them. What you could do to block before. I did that thing again. Where I accidentally clicked on the back button, and now I lost all my changes. Yeah, that's amazing. But it's all saved. Yeah, that's cool. And I didn't really plan for that, but it is cool. This is also in Drupal Core, by the way. It's not something custom. Quickly check it before you publish it. So now what we did is just add some structure to it. I mean, not really structure. Structure is a bad word here. But add some layout, like edit the columns, then all the columns. So it's just a bit more readable. Obviously, if you want to show this to your client, show them as well that this is responsive, that if you show it on a smaller screen, that it will work. I have a request. Could you change the background in one of these blocks?  Could you do that? Most definitely. Editors tend to ask these kind of things. And what I did now is just change the background. But it's not changing the background. It's, again, one of those layout things that we changed. And it's just added a, from a front end, part of you, it's just adding a CSS class. It's nothing more than adding a CSS class. But that CSS class changed the background to blue. And then it also changed the font color to white. Yes, and just for the more technical people, this is also configurable. So in the back end of the site, there's a settings field where you could create multiple types of settings where you can link them to classes. And then in your styling, you can link those classes to whatever teaming that you want. So just as you see the list here with the predefined background colors, this is for developers. You can do with it what you want. Yeah, and also an important part here is I just changed this one to gray because our header is also gray. And the reason why I did it is because I can change that header over here. And that's what I'll do. I do not want it to be a gray background this one. So it's a bit more clear. But the important part here, I cannot remove it. And that's also something with some extra modules you can do, like lock some of these sections down, then add them to your template and making sure that you have that header on every page that has your title and stuff like that, but you cannot remove it or not as a whichever role you have, but some roles will be able to changes and other ones won't. So here you cannot add an extra block but you can edit this block. Maybe at the easier here. So I can edit this block and it's changed, obviously, but I cannot remove it or move it to somewhere lower. So that's because you're an editor. As an administrator, you can change the structure of the page and change all the blocks in the structure of them. I have another request. Could you create a template or a section that you can then reuse on multiple? Yeah. Things of them. So I've created a structure for one page and I want it to be used on all pages or for an event kind of page and I want to reuse it for all events. Could you do that? Yeah, definitely. And that's also an important part that you can give your content creators much more power because we have this very easy button here, just add to library and then I give it a label, just a random label I did now and then if I want to reuse it, add a section, yeah, clicked on the wrong button. Import from library. So here's my new section that I just created and this just makes a copy. I mean, it's still inline blocks. They're not linked to each other but it allows your content editors to create stuff that they want to reuse by themselves and they don't have to always send an email to support. I want this kind of type and I have to use it on 20 pages and this way works very easy. So now you showed it out to use it in the library and reuse it in another page but how would you do that for a content type? Can you show where the interface is, where they can do that for a content type? Yeah, definitely. If I'm logged in, yeah. Ah, yeah. Let me copy my URL here. Probably locked in my other browser. So as an administrator, if you will go manage the page display, there you will find in the bottom the managed layout of this content type where you can then do the same kind of editing here if you would click on this page. It looks exactly the same as you would edit another page. The only difference is that you will then create an entire layout with images or whatever that will be copied for every new type of content from this content type and the moment an editor starts working on this page and rearranging blocks and changing everything, they create like, how do you, I would call it like a branch or like a separate version. Only thing is from then on it changes and it will not have the changes that happen on the content type sections and so I hope you understand that. And it's a nice way to provision pages or events or with like a basic layout and give them a nice visual feel. Yeah, the important thing to understand here is that what you do as an admin then that gets used as the base, oh sorry about it, as the base template but obviously every time you save something in Layout Builder, you're overwriting that thing. So if you then change the original one then obviously that won't have any effect and shouldn't have any effect on the existing pages only on the new ones. So I think from a demo's perspective I'll just hit save here. It looks much nicer now. Yeah, I'll just say it. Thank you. So it's about almost what I did in the other one. I think that concludes the first demo. Yeah, so maybe also interesting to notice all things that you knew apply as a workflow or anything that applied to notes still applies. Yeah, if you do it on the template, for the template library you can just upload an icon and it's saved like that and for the ones that are default block types I think that's a separate module, not entirely sure. I mean, we worked at this install profile with the entire company so I don't know every detail but definitely it's open source so you can look it up and if you don't find it, try and find me and I'll try and get in contact with the person who did this. Yes, so I have now an existential question because I've seen that you could create multiple types of libraries or sections or divisions on how to manage your content. If you then only have a content type page couldn't you then make any website with only pages? Do we still need content types actually? Yeah, well, we'll do that in another demo. So I want to just claim the term content type-less here. No, it's a joke because I think content types are still important but... We just invented that like an hour ago but it's okay. So what I did here, I have another demo environment here and I just created a team page, very easy team page. So first section with the two column and then this is actually not a four column but a one column which has a content block in it and that block is actually sort of a view type of thing and if you get... It's just entity reference. So I added some entity references here as well. So Fredrick is in here and some other people from our company are in here as well. So what I'll do now, I'll add a new page. So like I said, only one content type. That Nick because he's right here. He's our biggest fan. Was. Yeah, normally I'll write his title here but now I'll just write used to be CTO. And we'll add just an image. This is like from the slide in the very beginning structure fields. And then this will save that one. We have an empty page now, we'll leave it at that. What I can do here is just go back to my managed contents, edit this block at Nick. We'll let Nick for the very last time all the way to the top of the company. He's always, you know, he inspired a lot of this, by the way. Yeah, absolutely. Lots of thanks to him. And yeah, that's basically it. We now have a team page that just exists out of a page. We do not have a content type team member and a content type team and whichever you want. And if you separate for you or something that then the client has some kind of drag and drop stuff and that wants to add multiple teams. You can all do this with this. But it's a view where we want to change the order of the things. Yeah, definitely. So yeah, that's what clients ask. And in this way, especially for these kind of small types of content types, it's probably not needed to have a customer content type. And here as well, you could do stuff with the templates. If I go here and I import from library, I have one here, team member, yeah. And that has some stuff in it. And then your client could get started. So either your client could make this template or you could provide it for them. So they already have that and it will save you building an entire content type specifically for that. Team member, team member content type. So we'll go back to the slides. Content type less. Yeah. So do we still need content types? Yes, we do. Although we were claiming you do not, you still do obviously need content types. But you need to remember that Drupal is evolving and so are our clients and especially what they are expecting. And this way you could allow your clients to do much more with Drupal, much more than they are doing now and much more, have much more flexibility than what they are used to and they do not have to send a change request for every type of change that they want. They could do way more with this. But you do still need content types because yeah, things like events, you're gonna need an extra field to say what the date is, things like that. Do not throw away content types. However, in some specific cases, you could definitely move away from a custom content type and just use the page. Does it work in production? Good question because yeah, that all looks very nice and well, but we tried it in production, or no, we tried it, we did it in production and I asked one of our developers for a fairly big Belgian company which, and he said, yeah, okay, we dumped it on a little bit because if you give the administrator interface to the content editors, it's a little bit overwhelming. There's really much configurability. There's a lot of things that they can configure, but they dumped it down a lot so they only showed them some block types and made it really easy to use. And it was strange because the developer told me yeah, there were no complaints and we really had to ask them if they were like, does it work? And they said yes. And it was like oh, because that's not what we used to know from Drupal where we say like editors, do you like it? And mostly they didn't used to like it a lot so it was really a good experience there. Is there more? Is this for me? Some of them, just interrupt me, that will be fine. So some of the modules we used to build this and this one is called layout builder model and it just basically puts everything in models which as you saw, works quite well. This is the operation link to change that to structure and metadata and manage content kind of stuff. We'll have to go a bit quickly because we only have 10 minutes left. So locking of specific content. I'll show you that one that was with the header so you can really lock down whichever part you want so you can just allow moving or adding new blocks or not or these kind of things. It's really, really powerful if your developers know how to use it, then you can really do crazy things with this. So there's another slide from this, so layout builder lock it's called. This is layout builder restrictions where you can restrict certain layouts to be used by certain roles and force in certain blocks. So this also makes it possible to dumb it down for the editor so that they can have like a nice experience using it. You don't want to overwhelm them too much with everything. Yeah, and actually that's the same thing with the whole library thing. Know your client in that case. Not all clients will be able to manage and will cope with the whole library thing and then just disable it for them and do it yourself and prepare some library types for them or library items for them but don't let them edit, that's also fine. So yeah, another slide from this. Section library, what I was talking about. That's exactly so we tackle that one and these are models from the section library. It's also module that you can just install and try it. It looks like this, you have add this template to library and then you can choose a section from the library so it's not very hard to use. Sorry for the Dutch text here. Indeed, sorry for the Dutch read. Forgot to translate something. Sneaked in there, okay. So one more thing about this. Everything, usual for block pre-processing, everything applies so because it's all blocks you can just do everything you used to know for blocks. I'm not going to go there because there is lots to say about that and you should already be aware of this because blocks aren't very new. But there is something because a section, a block is in a section and a section is linked to a node. If you want to start changing the structure of pages like for a lot of them, you cannot just hook override or create a class. You need to go migrate all those nodes so that this is different than you would do it like with a structured page where you can just change the template so it doesn't work like that. Here you see a loop where we loop over the entities, then we loop over the fields and if it's a type layout section, sorry for that, then you can see that we loop over these items in there if there's a block. So we're looping over component blocks and then you can see if it's type block content then you can start changing things. So you could programmatically change the content in each of these blocks or these sections by looping over them. This is like how you should do it with layout builder and sections. This is a bit different than how you used to work with blocks, for example. And content staging last but not least. One of our developers, Nginx from Ukraine, by the way, created a module which allows to easily export this content. You see it's here, it looks like this. You can export content. This is like content and it exports everything into this kind of field. They're working on making it nicer to use. But with this, you could do manual imports of content. You could package your content into a module. You could update it with an update hook or you could like, drush export content and drush import content or this allows you to let content move through environments, through sites or like, and this is what we're using also in production, by the way. So we're actually using this for them to create content in a staging environment, choose which one, export it and import it into production because they like to set up the sections and the blocks in staging and import it into production and it's ready and verified. Does it work with personalization last? As we do personalization atroposalit, we have our CDP and our rocket automation, a very quick demo there. Yes, it works. That's the answer is short. What you see here is, so I have this page here where there is, it's called the purple rain. You see two blocks here. When you would visit this page as an anonymous user, you would only see one, depending on what kind of page visiting behavior that you have. So if I'm visiting more as a Mother's Day person because I came in through an advertisement link or whatever, I would only see this button. Why is that? Let me show you here on the bottom. You see that this segment selection button allows you to select a specific segment of users to show this content too. So if I update this, I would change the segment then. It would only show this block for a specific kind of content without doing extra things. So it works with personalization as well. Yeah, and if you want to learn how to do personalization, we have another session on Thursday. Not sure what the hour is, but we'll teach you how to do... That for yourself, yeah. Yeah, yeah, that's something. Aha, the moment de gloire. How can you start with this? Well, beginning with this isn't very easy because it's an install profile. It's a combination of modules and there's a theme in there and it's not very easy to start. So you could start with Composer Start Project and then it's very new with the Drupal rocket ship, Drupal rocket ship. But a few slides in the future, you will also see there's a link where you can try it online by just going online. Does it have issues? There are some issues that we needed to work around. There's a hard dependency on the theme, which isn't the bug is a feature, I was told. The nesting of sections is also currently not possible. As we were based in Belgium, there are multiple national languages in Belgium. That's important for us and we worked with asymmetric translations for the moment. We showed you content staging and migrating to change many layouts is something that you need to be wary of because you need to write a migration. We added some core patches, but you can see them on our Drupal page and you can try it out and this is where you get to try it out. So if you want to try it out, this is the moment, take your laptops, navigate to it, take a picture, give it a try. It's on a test server, so we'll see how it ends the traffic, but don't be scared. Just if it's done, it's good. We didn't ask our ops guy to check it. Of course not. Of course not. It was no longer my problem. No, no, it should be fine. So this is just a website. It will lead you to the user registration page. Just create an account and then you can create a page. We didn't use the email validation so you can use any email address that you want. You don't have to give your personal email just to type in something. It will work without email validation. So go there. If you missed the URL and you want to see it later, come to me, talk to me. We're also, I don't think we have much time for questions, so I think also for questions, come to us after the presentation. We're more than happy to have a lot of questions. And with that, please connect to us on LinkedIn or send us a mail or on Drupal.org. We had a great time here, and thank you so much.


Yeah, because we just have a billion people in China. That means a billion, just a percent, one million. OK, I could have known. I would like to thank the wider gang for inviting me to this conference. So Feng told me that I just gave a brief introduction to the latest change in the income inequality in China in 10 minutes, that is. So Rory Campbell just talked about changing income inequality in China yesterday. He mentioned that in the last decade. Income inequality has been declined. I think, yeah, he's right. So if you just look at official data set, that is the figure of the genie coefficient of income inequality in the last 12 years. That is estimate by National Bureau of Statistics that based on the household survey conducted by National Bureau of Statistics. So the trend is very clear. That means the income inequality increased, you see, before 2008. Then after 2008, income inequality has been declined. Yeah, constantly, you see, in the 2008 genie coefficient, it close to 0.5. The non-death is less than 0.47, that is. So of course, a lot of people have debate on that whether this figure is accurate or not. We know the Chinese survey either conducted by the National Bureau of Statistics or by some universities. You have the common problem. Yeah, Francois just mentioned that. Just missing data on the top, your income growths, also having some ending reporting problem, that is the same problem with this official data. Also, if we look at the data from our surveys, Jimmy Davis just mentioned our surveys. We called the CHIPS, the China Household Income Project. We collected this data from 1988. That is the first year we conduct data. Then we have the conduct data in 2005, 2002, and 2007. The latest is from 2013. So yeah, then we calculate the genie coefficient just between in the year of 2007 and 2013. If you look at the genie, it's become smaller. In the 2013 compared to 2007. Also, if we look at the income ratio of the top desired to the bottom desired, also the ratio is declined. So the data from our surveys is a little different from the official data. We use the difference in the definition of the household income. In the official, the data is an imputed way. The rent of the private housing is not included. But we did. We included that. So that means from our data, we will get a little bit of high income inequality than official data. Also, if you look at the income growth curve for the different desires, also you can see that from 2007 and 2013, you see low income growth, have high income growth, then high income growth. Of course, our data also has a common problem. We have under representative of the top income growth. Also, we also have the problem of under reporting. But why income inequality decline? Then we just look at it. We say, whether it's happened in the rural area or in the urban area, or just between rural and urban area. So just we did some preliminary analysis, just to look at, you see, genie coefficient within the urban area and within rural area. Then we found that it's a genie coefficient either in rural area or the urban area. The genie continue rising. That means total income inequality in the country as whole, the likely come from decline of income gap between rural and urban area. So that means if we just look at income ratios between urban household and rural household, the figure is very clear. You will see that. That ratio, you see, rose till the 2009, something like that. After that, the ratio decline till now. That is. So the figure from last year is about, you see, less than three times. It's a significant decline in the income gap between rural and urban areas. So also if you just do some decomposition analysis, you will find it's a decomposite total inequality in the country as whole. In between rural and urban area and within rural and urban area, we will find a big job between inequality and the slightly increase within inequality. That means the decline between the rural and urban area is much larger than rising within rural and urban area. So what we have seen is the decline in income inequality between urban and rural areas. There are a lot of explanations, something like that. I just want to emphasize perhaps some important equalizing facts, something like that. That somewhat is a hypothesis indeed. So the first thing is that if you just look at the growth rate of GDP in China over time, you will see that from 2007, growth rate becomes slowed down indeed compared to previous year. So that means the slowdown in the economic growth may contribute to decline in the income inequality in China. That's why just because faster economic growth benefits more to urban people, to some large enterprise, to some state-owned enterprise, to some new industries like some IT and the financial sector, that is. Perhaps the slowdown in the economic growth without a negative impact on the unemployment that will benefit some even lower income growth indeed. Second important element is that you know that also while we kind of mentioned that, that is transitions from agriculture to the industries, you see migration from rural area to urban area, that really make a big impact on the reducing the income inequality. That is a number of rural migrants to the urban areas. You see, in the last decade, you will see that number increased, that means there are no surplus levels in the rural areas. You see, also if you look at the increase of the wages of rural migrants, it has a big increase, you see, in the last five years indeed. That means that will increase the income of rural household because they send remittances to home. Also, you see, a lot of reduced the laborers in the agriculture. That means increased labor productivity in agriculture sectors indeed. Also, we should realize that a lot of the public policy have been introduced in the last decade to supporting the rural household indeed. You see, at least the policy that is like in 2006, the government abolished agriculture tax. Also, you see, exempt school fees for students in the rural areas. Also, some debug programs, like you see, minimum income supporting program, also implemented in rural and urban areas. Also, government gave some agriculture subsidies to rural household and the hukou reform and the rural migration increase. Also, some new social security programs like new rural medical care scheme, new rural pension scheme. That means people living in a rural area, at over 60, they can receive subsidies from the government. Also, the government increased enormously financial support for some anti-political programs indeed. So if you just look at the income components for rural people, you will find transfer income as share of the total income increased significantly between 2007 and 2013. Yeah, close to 15% of the total income. Also, if you look at its contribution to the total inequalities, even a big increase, you see, the impact on the total inequality remain unchanged because, you see, that is transfer income more equalized, disappeared among the rural households. So that really has a big impact on the poverty indeed. That is low income for households receiving more transfer income from the government. This figure indicated, you see, the trend of the poverty reduction in China in rural area. You will see, whatever the poverty line we used, you will have a very clear trend. Poverty reduction is very clear. Either you use the low-income poverty line or the media poverty line or even the high poverty line. I should mention that, you see, from 2010, the government adopted the high poverty line equal to $2 per person per day, something like that. Even if you look at the poverty rate by using the new poverty line, you see, also the big decrease in the poverty incidence indeed. Okay, thank you.