Okay, let's get started. People are still kind of gathering. But okay, my name is Jun Nakajima from Intel. We've been working on the real-time and then especially in the context of OPNFB. So we are really real-time guys because we're working on, for example, the real-time KBM. So today I wanna share some of BKM, some of the methodologies, how we're gonna analyze and debug real-time applications in cloud, okay? So this is actually kind of sequel to the presentation we gave at the last summit in Austin, which was basically the building a real-time cloud using OpenStack. Once you build a real-time cloud and it's possible, or even very likely, you're gonna see a problem, right? So to solve that kind of problem, I think we need to have a structured way of handling those problems. So I'll share some simple methodologies to solve such real-time problems. And then we propose some monitoring of the architecture for real-time OpenStack. So this is what I presented at the last Austin summit. To refresh your memory, first of all, the OpenStack is actually ready to build a real-time cloud. We have a software stack, for example, Nova Flavor and then Hypervisor.  And of course, you can use containers if you use a real-time Linux, for example. The point here is to make a real-time cloud. You need to reserve system resources, for example, the CPU or memory. And also, depending on the real-time requirements, what I mean is, for example, you're talking about 100 millisecond or 10 millisecond or even less, okay? Depending on the real-time requirements, you may need to, for example, use more hardware-centric solution as well. But the point here is again, you need to reserve system resources based on your real-time requirements. That's kind of a given. Oh, sorry. This is very sensitive. This is very sensitive. Okay. Then, also, other thing is, why it's working, I know. Okay, I'll stop using this one, probably. I need to use this one. Okay. The other technique is host aggregates. I think you are familiar with host aggregates, but the purpose of a host aggregate is to provide a consistent host environment in a cloud. I'll talk about more on this one, why. But if you don't have a consistent host environment, every time you run, that people will see different environment, right, different machines. So it's very hard to reproduce the same thing, okay? And if you're interested in the last presentation, there's a link here, so. So analyzing debugging in cloud is actually more difficult, okay? The reason is the host machine can change every time you run, right? Because you don't have a control. And other thing is the neighbor. Neighbors can change at any time, right? And that's not under your control. It's either, right? So because of that, it's hard to reproduce the same runtime environment, okay? So that's the reason we are suggesting you use the host aggregate so that you can have a consistent, or you as a user or you as an admin to provide the same consistent runtime environment every time, okay? That's the key. The other challenge is in the cloud is it's hard to get the performance data and performance data from the host machine because if you're running a VM or a process, right? The scope is very limited. You need to get the real performance data from the host machine. And today the OpenStack API doesn't provide that kind of information, especially for real time, okay? Today's data is not good enough. It means not precise enough to resolve the real time issues. So I'll have some proposal to enhance this. Okay, so I'll talk about kind of methodology. This is just a structured way of again handling the problems. So the first foremost, the prevention is the very important, right? Before jumping into debugging, you really want to prevent and check the runtime environment is something you are expecting. Okay, it's good enough or not. I'll talk about more on how you're gonna check, I mean how in the following slide. But again, the checking those, for example the context switch or how many interrupts that you're getting or how frequent the VM exit. Or sometimes you may want to look at the cache misses as well. If you're looking at the very tight real time, like a micro second kind of thing. So once you make sure your runtime is good enough, okay, it's something you are expecting, then you run, right? And while you run, probably you want to monitor. But when you monitor, you don't wanna bother that real time environment. So the monitoring cost must be minimal. Okay. Then when you find some issues, problem, then you start using more, you know, expensive tool to get detailed data. So that should be kind of on demand, okay. In this case, it's okay to disturb real time thing because you already have a problem, okay. So having a expensive, you know, tool, expensive, not the price, okay. And the system or workload will be okay. Then basically you repeat this kind of process until you don't see the problems. Okay. So this is the cyclic test. Cyclic test is popular among real time, you know, application developers. And this is very simple. This is just a benchmark to measure latency. Oh, I didn't, I didn't touch. Just don't know why, I don't know. I don't know how to debug this one better. So, so what it does is very simple. So it's set up a timer, let's say T1, and at the time exploration, you measure the time, which is T2, then you calculate the delta T2 minus T1 and just repeat, okay. That way you can measure basically the latency from the time exploration, okay. What it can suggest is, for example, you have some issues, by the way, you want to run this in the VM, okay, or container, okay. Then you can tell if you have a scheduling latency into latency by looking at the output from the cyclic test. This is a typical output, okay, and you probably want to look at this one. This one tells that the maximum latency, okay. So 28, the unit is a microsecond, is good. Of course we have a reasonably good environment when we run this, but if you run in a VM and if you don't see anything, then you're gonna see much higher value, okay. Even sometimes a millisecond or 100 millisecond level, okay. So make sure, run this in a VM, okay. Oh, so, okay. So that's thing done with this one and then make sure you don't see some outliers, okay. That's the first thing, okay. Then other tool is a PARF, okay. This is a portable Linux and distros usually provide some package for PARF and you can install this one. And this can be used to analyze various events, including hardware and software events, okay. Again, sorry, I don't know what's happening, but. And you can also, I'm not doing any magic here, but anyway, okay, and I'm fine with this one, okay. And then, so in case of, this is how you use a PARF, okay. And if that guest or process is well-isolated and this is example when you run just the, you know, the PARF for five seconds, okay. And count the number of context switch, okay. If it's well-isolated, then that should be zero, but in case of a non-isolated case, you see 103 times during the past five seconds, okay. So that way, you know, if you, this is not good, right, because you try to, you probably want to isolate the guest, you reserve the, for example, system like a CPU to the guest and don't do any oversubscription. But if you see this kind of number, something's wrong. So other tool is, other tool is F-Trace. And this is also good to get more detailed data debugging analyzed latency, okay. You can also, you know, get the context switch information, BMX it, or hardware interrupts. And overhead is, it depends on what kind of event are you going to measure. And this is a typical output from a F-Trace. So you can see the process and the CPU number and then this is a timestamp in a microsecond. This part is microsecond and this is second, okay. And this is an event. And more information like a PID, other things, okay. So this provides very detailed information because it has a timestamp in microsecond and also provides that CPU, okay. The example, okay, it's probably, it's hard for you to see this one, but this is very simple, okay. I go through this one. We are looking at just the BMX data, okay. And this one tells BMX it happened at this time, okay, on this processor. Then go back to the same BM, okay. Look at the time difference. You see only one microsecond difference, right. So means whenever BMX it happens, the CPU go back to the guest within microsecond, okay. And also look at BMX it, this one and this one, okay. So the difference is about one second, okay. So I can tell two things from here. One is BMX it happens every one second, okay. And whenever BMX it happens, the CPU go back to the guest immediately. Less than one microsecond, for example. In this case you see the no difference, right. So means the time must be less than one microsecond, okay. In this case it's one microsecond. So again you can tell two things from here, okay. So it's not difficult to read this kind of thing. And this is a good environment, okay. So in case of a non-isolated guest, if you have some over subscription, let's say, you didn't assign the CPU to the guest or process, then what kind of things you're gonna see. So this one is QMU, which means the guest, basically the QMU process, okay. Then somehow on the same CPU, okay, same CPU, something happened. So you see, for example, in this case, a compiler. And compiler ran something and also kernel stuff happens, then go back to the QMU again, okay. So if you look at the timestamp, okay, here to here, okay. You see the difference, the time side is same, but if you look at the microsecond portion, okay. You see about 1.5 microsecond, no, so millisecond, okay. Difference, so means for during 1.5 millisecond, this guest, this process was not run, okay. So depending again, depending on the real-time requirement, this tells that something's wrong if you set up the environment to meet that kind of real-time requirement, right. So now I propose some enhancement to the monitoring architecture of our open stack, okay. So those are the requirements of our proposal. And then one thing is, one key is what we need to debug, you know, when we debug real-time applications in the cloud, we really need to get the data from the host machines, okay. And to that end, we need to extend our open stack services. At the same time, as you saw, for example, some F trace data can expose other things. For example, you saw some compiler stuff. That has nothing to do with your guest, right. It's basically capturing some other process on the host so that can expose some other activities, other tenant, for example, activities on the system. So when we expose that kind of a, provide that kind of performance data, we need to filter so that we can hide that, you know, unrelated or some security issues, okay. And again, to monitor this one, we cannot bother that the system, right, because that can break real-time stuff. So the overhead of monitoring must be very low, okay. The other thing is we want to provide the standard or popular real-time debugging tool, like Power or F trace in open stack. And then other thing is the on-demand I mentioned because like F trace, depending on the events, it's expensive or it's a heavy workload from current point of view to provide some type of F trace data. So that kind of debugging or analysis data must be provided on-demand, okay. So this is a high-level overview of a proposal, okay. So green stuff is actually we already have in open stack in Newton release, for example, okay. For example, the Nova and Reboard has a power of support for limited events, okay. So for example, the context-switching information is not available today, but it can provide some limited, I think, cashmere stuff, something like that today in Reboard and Nova API, okay. But what we need is probably we need more, for example, scheduling or KBM information, let me switch this one. This is from data. So this one, KBM, and then the scheduler from Perf, and then on-demand monitoring, okay. So this is an overview of our, you know, proposal for monitoring architecture. Oh, one thing is, this CMT, MBM is discrete, the cash monitoring technology memory monitoring, memory bandwidth monitoring, which is required to get more, you know, low-level data, okay. But it's already in open stack today. Okay. So this one basically just summarizing what I just pointed out in the previous picture. So we already have a summer level of monitoring capability in open stack, in Newton releases, Newton release, and then, but for real-time debugging and analysis, we need to extend. For example, we need to add the F trace and then also Perf, for example, around the scheduling, and BMX it was switching. And the other thing is on-demand, so whenever, you know, developers find some issues, we need to provide capability for developers to get more detailed information available from F trace, for example, okay. And so this is kind of my summary page. Like I said, the open stack is ready to build the real-time cloud. You know, real-time cloud is useful to build, for example, high-performance computing or backend for IoT, right, so, or media processing. And then you can, for example, use Ironic or use a virtual machine, but you need to resolve system resources, okay, so. But when you run real-time applications on a real-time cloud, it's possible to see issues. Then today, we don't have the, you know, infrastructure to provide the debugging analysis information. The key here is, you know, key data, what we need is available on the host machine that the application is running. So in order to get, I don't know what's happening. We need to provide more data from the host machine and those data are coming from, for example, the Perth or FJS data, okay. And now we propose this, the monitoring architecture, and then, yeah, and then one, I think a point I want to mention is the on-demand again. You don't want to disturb real-time activity while doing the monitoring, but when you find the issues, then we really need to activate the heavy weight monitoring to get more, you know, the precise and then the detailed data, okay. So anyway, if you have any thoughts and comments, please send the comments to us. Email here is, and then I have references here and then I'll post this one later. With that, I think I'd like to take questions. Oh, okay. Maybe that was almost the first slide, so I need to go back to this one. This one, I think. So the question was the comment on the SMI, probably are you, many people, yeah, fine. Many people may not be familiar with SMI. So SMI is, you know, typically invisible to software, but this was invented to handle some platform issues, or for example, some walk around in a platform, or for example, some events happens, you know, for example, the machine gets hot, then, you know, something needs to be done, and then cause, and once this happens, that can have a harmful effect to real-time, because some SMI takes more than 100 microseconds, and then it's, who is implementing SMI? It's basically the OEMs, right, that the company is providing the platforms. And there are some ways to disable SMI, and then we are kind of working on that, but the flip side of disabling, you know, the SMI can harm the platform also. So anyway, SMI is basically, you know, in a way to protect the platform, but some cases, some SMIs are not really necessary, for example, around USB, for example. But for real-time, these can have some unexpected behaviors, and it's not really so consistent. So if you run, for example, a cyclic test, and if you see some unexpected, for example, latency, very high latency, and if you're doing the right thing, then probably you might want to suspect SMI. Does that answer your question? That's right, right. Other questions? Okay, I think I'm done here. Thank you very much.


The French open six weeks away the entry list has been revealed for the WTA and there are some really interesting names on this list And also some really interesting names missing from this list Let's go have a look at who is actually gonna be seated at this stage Of course, they will change in the future, but let's go see who the top seeds are All right So there you go at the moment Shfiantec and Sabalenka are the one two and that could change over the next couple of weeks Because of course they do have a lot of points to save especially Sabalenka She could drop down Which will be really interesting to see her and goff battle it out over the next couple weeks for that number two seed Of course, you've got von Drussever there the Wimbledon champion will be the number eight seed at this stage But a big player missing is the number 12 in the world Mukava She's pulled out so she is not even on the entry list knowing that she's not gonna be ready in six weeks time So huge out there other players gonna watch out for of course on the lower seeds Collins being in great form Caroline Garcia very dangerous as well Of course on all surfaces and then the players are just missed out on the seedings for now But we'll be trying to fight for those seeds players like Fernandez who will be seated if she has a couple of good weeks over the next few Events mirror on Drava also trying to get seated at this event if she does have a couple of good tournaments That could be a reality going down a list a little bit further there You can see Sophia Kennan former finalist here Treveson also on the list there as unseated She is very dangerous on the clay and was really good at the French open a couple years ago And also Bedosa sneaks into the main without having to play qualies or get a wild card She's at 93 in the world currently so she has made the entry list as well now for the players that are protected because there are so many players coming in Thanks to protected rankings. You've got Kerber. You've got Osaka You've got a Nissan Mova and on Drescu and that's just to name a couple and the players that missed the cut Emma Rota Kanu will have to play qualifiers unless she gets a wild card or a lot of players withdraw into this event So really dangerous position there for Rota Kanu also Wozniaki and Fruvatova also in the qualies at the moment Wozniaki you'd expect a wild card there Linda Fruvatova she has been up the top of the game for the last couple years a big name that everyone's talking about She is now not even on the entry list So she will have to play qualies unless they do give her a wild card or a lot of players withdraw So that could be really interesting to see her in the qualies But man so many protected rankings and so many players that are gonna be unseated at this event They're gonna be really dangerous early on so there it is that is the entry list there And like I said so many players that coming in with a protected ranking because Osaka Kerber being the two big ones Wozniaki she hasn't got a protected ranking because she did retire So she kind of lost that privilege and she was gone for a couple years so that also expired But man she's gonna have to get a wild card also Rota Kanu is gonna have to rely on wild card to get into this event The qualities could be something else if those players don't get wild cards But let me know down in the comments below who you most excited to see at the French open I'm excited to see how Osaka does and also Rota Kanu I think both of them are really interesting especially being on the clay Rota Kanu playing really well so far on clay Osaka not really known for clay tennis of course you got to watch out for the big names as well But no Mukava in this event Which is a real big shock and that is the entry list for the French open coming up in six weeks time


Hi guys, welcome back to my YouTube channel. This is Daniel Rose here. So in the past few days, I've been thinking about ways I could take this journey and learning about video production and video editing a little bit further. And one of the ways I've been wanting to go for a while is to start using a more advanced video editing program called Da Vinci Resolve by a company called Black Magic Design. Now Da Vinci Resolve is really a professional grade video editing tool that's used by serious people in Hollywood professional video editors. What I've been using today is Kaden Live for a bunch of you. Now I actually really like Kaden Live for the most part, but I can see that it's a little bit limited. And if I want to actually learn video editing properly, which I think would be a tremendous skill to have, I'm probably going to run into it not being strong enough or having a features for me at some point sooner or later. So Da Vinci Resolve does have a free version for Ubuntu and a paid version called Studio. The license for Studio is about two or 300 bucks, I think. So my inclination was to just try to play around with the free tool for at least a few days to see if it could work. It's my hardware to see if it was something I could wrap my head around before jumping in. But when I downloaded the free version and tried to just play around with an MP4 from my phone, I discovered what a lot of people have discovered is that I just had black clips and black preview window in Ubuntu. Now the reason for that, it's more complicated than I can explain. But basically there is a codec limitation in Ubuntu Linux that as far as I understand Da Vinci Resolve won't work with the H264 codec that is mostly used for MP4 clips. Now I'm just a rookie in video editing so I do not really understand this stuff. I have a rough handle on what codecs are. But that's the basic situation is if you just take an MP4 and dump it into Da Vinci Resolve free version on Ubuntu, the program is not good.  So what you actually need to do is to re-encode that to something that the program can recognize again as far as I understand what's happening. So I did come across a YouTube clip showing how to use ffmpg, that CLI in order to re-encode a clip. But the process of either using a command line interface or even just a batch script every single time I wanted to work with some video clips in Da Vinci didn't really appeal to me. So I thought, you know what, before I just give up on this idea for the time being, I'm going to just ask on Reddit. So there is a subreddit for Da Vinci Resolve users. There's also a community, but this is the subreddit. It's called As You'd Expect Our Da Vinci Resolve. So I just asked people, what should I be doing if I want to re-encode? I figured because I posted here a few days ago and I mentioned that I was ready to buy the premium version, but I wanted to just play around with it a little bit. And somebody said, well, if the only thing that you're missing is that transcoding process, it's probably not worth upgrading to premium. So you should just learn how to re-code or transcode whatever the word I'm missing is your clip. So that made sense to me. So I just didn't know how to do that. So I started a thread today on the subreddit. I mentioned that I'd seen the video on YouTube, but I wanted something better. And this user, LZRGardenD, explains a problem. Linux in the free version does not support H.264 or H.265. Those are two different video codecs. And free all free, not paid supports, AAC Audio. And this is where he's actually recommending the codec to use, DNXHR. And you can also use DNXHR for 8-bit and for 10-bit and PCM for the audio. FFMPG will do this through a CLI, but Shutter Encoder is a user-friendly GUI. And I was like, what's Shutter Encoder? I never heard about this program before. I thought I'd seen all the different video tools on Ubuntu. And I had not. It's shutterencoder.com. And if you just click on the download, it couldn't be easier. There's both an app image and there's a deb file for Ubuntu. So I just downloaded that, installed that on my Ubuntu computer. And that's it running right here. And I just ran a clip through it. And all you have to do is use this function called DNXHD. And I'm just going to do that now with a test clip to show you how that works. I also just want to give a quick shout out to why are you emailing me. This other Reddit user who also said that DNXHR is a common proxy media codec. And he added a bit more detail that you actually probably want to use that because he says that DNXHD is limited to 1920. So that's 1080p HD. So obviously, if you're trying to retranscode 4k video clips or above, that's not going to help you. And as he points out, this is going to take a more hard drive space, of course, because of the fact that you're going to be creating more clips. So I'm just going to show you how this program worked. I just recorded a test video on my phone, copy that over to my desktop. And now I'm going to run it through this program. Okay, so I've gone into my desktop. And this is the video file that I just recorded using my my Android here. As you can see, it produces an MP4 file. It's just probably going to be 82 megs actually is not as small as I would have expected. Just a few seconds of me. Okay, so that's it. You can see the audio is there. You can see the video is there. Now just to double up a little bit and explain the problem, I'm just going to show you what happened when I try to get this into DaVinci Resolve running on Ubuntu without doing any transcoding firstly. Okay, so I'm now in DaVinci Resolve on this is running on Ubuntu 2010. I just added my desktop where this clip is as a destination here in the media tab. And I'm just going to go into testing, which is where this clip is. Now this is where it's sitting in the file system. You can see home Daniel desktop testing. But as you can see, when I open into that folder on on DaVinci Resolve, all I'm getting is a black clip. So when this happened, I thought this probably isn't what it's supposed to look like. So I can add that into my media pool, then go into my editing functionality. And you know, I can drag this onto my editing timeline. But there's nothing to see. It's just black and there's no audio waveform as well. So I figured this was probably not what was supposed to be the case. So now let me go ahead and run this clip through shutter and you'll see what's going to happen. And that after doing this, we can actually use this clip. Okay, so I've just gone into shutter encoder now and I've just pointed it to this test MP4 file sitting on my desktop. Now you can see if I scroll through the available functions in editing codecs, codecs, I have both DNxhd and DNxhr. I also have a couple more. I also have the input codecs, including H264 and 265. I have broadcast codecs, all codecs. And without convert, I can also do things without actually converting the codec like cutting without re-encoding, etc. So there's a lot of options here and I'm sure I'll have a lot of fun learning these as I continue my journey through video. So that's what I've done. I've added, I've told it to use the DNxhd as a conversion format. There's a bunch of other things you can do here. Audio settings, you can choose to just change the timecode overlay image sequence, etc, etc, etc. But all I'm going to do now is just do a basic encoding and I'm just going to click on start function. And now you can see it's already at 12%. So it's not actually that slow of a process, although this is only like a 10 second video clip. So I'm just going to wait for this to reach 100%. And then I'm going to just show the file on my computer. Then I'm going to repeat this process. And it's already popped open here. So you can see it's created a new file with my original file name underscore DNxhd. And now the format instead of being a .mp4 file, it's a .mov file. So click on this. I can't see any difference. Now in terms of the file size, it's 630 megabytes compared to the original file size of 86. So it's mushroomed by a magnitude of six fold in size. This is going to increase the size of the clips you're editing with and it's going to increase the size of your rendered file. But nevertheless, let me now go ahead and bring this into DaVinci and add this to the timeline. You'll see the difference now that this clip can be used. Okay, so same process. I'm now back into DaVinci Resolve. I'm going to go back to my media pool and I'm going to look through the files again, desktop testing and click on the testing folder. And now you can see I have my clip. So this is the original mp4. This is it converted into mov. And as you can see, I have the level so the audio has come through as well. I can add that into my media pool, change the project frame rate. And I'm going to go now into my editing tab and just drag that onto the timeline. And as you can see, you can see I have an audio waveform now and I have video. And now when I go through that clip, it doesn't look any more like there's no black. Well, there is black here. But if you watch again, so there you go. That's how I'm using the shutter encoder tool. I'm able to encode an mp4 into a different codec and then get that audio and video to be read in DaVinci Resolve on Ubuntu 2010. The free version, the big negative here to point out the obvious is that that file size is considerably bigger than the mp4. So if you're running on kind of basic hardware, basic storage like the kind of setup I have, that's going to be posing a sort of difficulty on your ability to edit clips. But at least you can use it and play around a little bit with the software. Thank you guys for watching and thanks very much to the correspondents on Reddit for pointing me in the direction of this program and sorting out the encoding issue on the free version of DaVinci without having to use ffmpeg or a terminal program. Thank you guys for watching. More videos will be coming soon.


This is the animation minute First up let's start with industry news Islands London studio is hiring across a range of departments as it says here The Hollywood reporter is reporting that frame store is buying company 3M method It's an article highlighting suicide issues in Canada's visual effects sectors Very sad and disturbing as she says here article There is no smooth transition from an article to pixel art But here it is awesome pixel art the creature animation workshop has released a mid-year student showcase for 2020 And it's really really good. So make sure to watch the whole real Adam challenge is highlighting their three hit combo submissions And there are some awesome ones look at this one and then this one absolutely fantastic Continuing with personal shots Tatiana is showing her awesome talent here. This is a tweet by Adam school I'm always a massive fan of 2d and I love that interaction with the poll here It's absolutely super cute to make sure to watch out the whole thing as always and speaking of 2d Here's a really really cute 2d showcase So make sure to check out the video reel for the whole thing staying within the 2d line here A bunch of FX sketches that it says here and that's the benefit of this one. Let's crack me up not 2d But still awesome. Here's a Brawl Stars animation reel another fantastic piece this time highlighting sign language I haven't seen this in a long time. It's super rare to see an animation. It's really well done Go make sure to check out the whole thing including the sounds with this awesome shot by Alessandra Speaking of awesome shot go check out musical shot on the video This is by Anna really really nice piece Especially working well with the audio and that's what at least here is a behind-the-scenes look at the 2d Mandalorian clip That is highlighted here And if you want more information you can go down and follow the thread where you can see the original animation and the legend of Microstump video, which is really really cool And that's it for my weekly summary you can find the animation minute every week Monday morning at 8 a.m. On my channel


What is service design? Service design is the design of services. I think it's as simple as that and for us service is something that helps someone to do something, whether that's buy a car or you know kind of start a business or import something into the country and we design the service that helps them to do that thing. So the practice of service design is designing services. It's a very simple answer, but I wish other people gave a shorter, simpler answer to that question. So this video is just a piece of the puzzle. Make sure you check out some of the other videos to get the full picture.


Hi everyone, Joe for jaskiescasebrakes.com coming at you with a little 2015 Donnerys Panini Donnerys signature series of football It's just a one-box break random team break number two with three spots being given away within this break and a $3,000 spot being given away at the very end, but Bennett got all the spots So I'll just pop this open right here. Oh I should have done a rant I should have done a randomizer But the whole point of this is so I don't have to do the randomizing part All right, so let's see what so you already Bennett. Thank you. You already got the $3,000 spot You already got the three extra spots, so you've saved yourself a little bit of money there And you got the $3,000 spot already, but let's see what we have in this box here We got TJ Yelden jersey and autograph rookie jersey and autographs back in 2015 nice What else do we have here? How about Desmond Lewis Buffalo Desmond Lewis What else do we have here? Jeff Janice. All right, come on monster monster. Let's go What do we got? Last one is? Is Lorenzo Taleoferro.  There you go. And everyone else. Thanks for watching There are gonna be more opportunities try to win spots in that 48 box football mixer So thanks for watching. Thanks for bringing with us and let's keep it going on jazby's casebrakes.com. Bye. Bye


Hey, this is Brett, and this 2022 Ram 1500 Crew Cab 5'7' Short Box with the Ram Box Laramie Level B Night Edition is stock number 22T18A. I am here at Summit Automotive in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin, UNU and used light-duty truck and Ram headquarters this 2022 Ram 1500 has the 5.7-liter V8 Hemi engine with the e-torque assist. It's going to give you 7,981 pounds of max towing and has a payload capacity of 1181 pounds. This truck has been fully safety and inspected by our service shop has a fresh oil and filter change. All the fluids have been checked and topped off and this truck is 100% ready to go. I'm going to go all the way around in this video inside, underneath, start it up and take a look under the hood and give you the most accurate representation of the vehicle that I can as possible with my video camera here. 4K videos is all I shoot in and billet silver is the color and if you have HD capabilities turn them on now because it is your best way to check out the quality condition options and cleanliness of the truck before seen in person. And as you go down this side take note of how clean the box is. I didn't see any dents or dings on the doors or the box. Front fender is in excellent condition as well. And if you like the video you can subscribe to my YouTube channel which is youtube.com slash summit auto. Click the bell notifications to get updates on the videos I do each and every day here at Summit Automotive. Very nice down that side. The night edition gives you the blacked out ram logo. It also gives you the 22 inch painted black alloy rims that it has Pirelli Scorpion Verde tires. These are 285, 45R22s and I would say they have probably about I don't know 60% of the tread left on them so good tread left on those tires. Front fender is in fantastic condition. No dents or dings in there and it does come with the LED headlamps, LED running lights and the LED fog lamps. Front bumpers in really nice condition. Night package also gives you the painted front bumpers. Front and rear bumpers I should say. Gloss black grille that's in nice shape and the hood is in fantastic condition as well. I didn't see any dents or dings on that. Turn around to the passenger side, front fender looks really good. No dents or dings and the passenger side rim, no major scuffs or scrapes on there. Looks really nice. Now as you go down this side of this 2000 and 22 ram 1500 Laramie level B night edition, take note of how clean the body is, how reflective and mirror like the paint is. I take these HD videos so if you are far away or even if you're close by you just cannot make the trip down but you're still interested in purchasing the vehicle you can see the truck, hear the truck and have confidence in the vehicle that you're looking at before you even get here so when you do get here there's absolutely no surprises and you can make a smart and informed buying decision from wherever you're at. If this video helps you make that decision let your salesman know that you saw the video that was helpful and that Brett sent you back rooms in excellent shape and the back tires have just as much tread as the front tires. This is the plastic wheel well line which keeps your frame and under body looking good which it does and it comes with the nice black step bars. Ram box, pretty sweet system, it's locked right now, oh there we go. Nice and clean back here, it's got plugs, you can remove those plugs and like put ice and drinks in here and then it just melts out, that's pretty sweet and get lights up there as well and then this locks when you lock the doors.  Also has a spray and bed liner, the bed rail management system with the cleats and then you get a bed extender slash cargo organizer back here too. You can turn these lights on and off with the button right there and then I'll show you how this split tailgate works so there's a button on the bottom of the handle that opens up like so and then you can open up this one like that and you can get into the bed of the truck, you can get almost all the way up, I can reach three quarters of the way up the bed by doing that then to close this you always have to close this one first, make sure that it's nice and tight and then you can go back down like so. Pretty sweet system, you get the blacked out Laramie Ram and 4x4 logo and for full disclosure this back rim is just as nice as the rest, no scuffs or scrapes on there. You do get the capless fuel fill which is really nice never get gas on your hands again and once again the doors all look really good it does have the heated mirrors built in directional signals and blind spot mirrors inside the Laramie level B package gives you the black leather and suede seats, you get the bucket seats in the front Laramie stitched into the backrest, you get the gray piping on there, power driver seat, heated cooled seats, all-weather floor mats, auto headlamps, power pedals, tilt and telescopic steering wheel, power windows, power locks, power mirrors, you get the suede inserts kind of the diamond-plated finish right there and these mirrors do power fold in I was like showing both sides so you know that both sides are working properly. Take a quick look at the back seats, back seats are just as clean as front seats no rips or tears back here it does have the latch child safety system power slide and rear window with the built-in rear defrost speakers in the ceiling part of that Harman Kardon sound system and the seats are in fantastic shape they are heated on the outboard side you get a storage area back there or under there and then you get in-floor storage with removable bins for easy cleaning these floor mats snap back down heated seats two USBs two USB C's in a hundred fifteen volt 400 watt plug-in so these seats do recline a little bit takes two hands to do it so to get them to recline takes two hands but to get them back in the place it's pretty easy child safety locks on the back doors and the bottoms of the doors all look really really good as they should on a 2022 but like I said I want to give you the most accurate representation of vehicles possible and if I got to show everything that's what I gotta do 16,800 miles on this truck get the seven inch LCD display digital speedometer compass display and you can change those corners to read whatever you want heated leather wrap steering wheel cruise controls on the right gear selector on the right Bluetooth and information center controls on the left and audio controls on the back of the steering wheel so this one has the Uconnect 5C radio or the Uconnect 5 radio it's run on Android Auto you get AM FM and obviously serious XM radio capabilities on here it does have the factory navigation system there is highway 41 so you can see that that is working nicely and you have all your different climate controls here including your heated and cooled seat buttons and heated steering wheel you have all your different apps on here including Android Auto you get the different vehicle controls including the rearview mirror which is HD I like that they've done that you can also zoom in on the hitch to get hooked up to your boat camper trailer the first time every time and then you have all your other apps on here if you go to all you can see everything that this radio entails so that's everything that this one has and down here your stability controls to a hall front and rear parking sensors you can turn those off and on push button four-wheel drive eight-speed automatic your start-stop capabilities you can turn that off and on two USBs two USB C's and an aux jack and you get the RAM charger wireless cell phone charge pad does have a hundred fifteen volt 400 watt plug-in you do get two cup holders sliding cup holders remote start power drop-down tailgate you also have a coin holder in there as well keyless entry remote start passenger side format and seat are in fantastic condition I know for a fact this truck's never been smoked in and the headliner is in really nice shape and you get the panoramic sunroof second-row fixed glass power sunroof in the front map lights power sliding rear window buttons sunshade and sunroof controls SOS and assist power drop-down tailgate and auto dimming mirror you also have home link buttons for your garage door security systems and lighting systems we'll start it up take a look at all those lights in the front so no check engine lights or anything like that I would personally like to thank you for checking out the video today and hopefully from this HD video you've been able to verify the quality condition options and of course cleanliness of this truck all the way around inside and out it all those LED headlamps and fog lights there under the hood we have the 5.7 liter the 8 Hemi engine with the e-torque assist if you get this silver box you know it's got the e-torque they didn't always say e-torque on them under the hood we have the 5.7 this truck has been fully safe and inspected by a service shop has a fresh oil and filter change all the fluids have been checked and topped off and this truck is 100% ready to go there is your emissions sticker and I would highly recommend this truck from a quality and conditions standpoint and to see more pictures of this truck I'm one brother 550 new and used cars trucks SUVs minivans ringlers half tons three quarter tons one tons you name it we got to go to that website right there summit auto dot com full pictures and descriptions of every single vehicle from two locations all its summit auto dot com and if you'd like to check out more HD videos you can go to youtube.com slash summit auto remember to like subscribe and share on this video and all the videos that you see there click the bell notifications if it updates on the videos I do each and every day here at summit automotive in fact in a second you will see a link to subscribe my youtube channel in the upper left link to more ram 1500 truck videos like this one the upper right link to his vehicle or website in the lower left and a link to one of our latest youtube videos in the lower right click those check us out we're super excited to help you with this ultra clean like new 2022 ram 1500 crew cab five foot seven inch short box Laramie level B night edition and billet silver metallic thanks again for checking out the video remember like subscribe and share on the youtube channel I really appreciate it thanks again


Thanks for joining us for our presentation on OER creation as scholarly practice. My name is Amber Deer King. I'm an arts and humanities liaison librarian. Hi, I'm Matt Rowell. I'm a scholarly communications librarian. Hello, I'm Steve Schlicker. I'm a professor in the Department of Mathematics and we're all at Grand Valley State University. We'd like to start with some brief context about our institution. GVSU is located in Western Michigan, the main campus indicated on the map here, and we have about 22,000 students, largely undergraduates. We fall into the new Carnegie Category for professional doctorates, and we've also included our mission statement from our latest strategic plan Reach Higher 2025, which shows our focus on teaching and scholarship broadly defined. With that institutional context in mind, we'd like to talk about our project and why OER is scholarship matters. We were part of a CNU Institute on OER this past year, and one of our goals has been to get OER that meets the criteria to be eligible to be recognized as the highest tier of scholarship at Grand Valley. As we've been working towards this goal, we've been asking what are the benefits of connecting OER to the evaluation of scholarly or creative activity. We've defined several areas where those benefits can be seen. First, OER is newer than our systems of recognizing scholarship. Since these systems were built before OER as we knew it today existed, they weren't designed to handle OER, nor should we expect them to. Rather than artificially constraining our work to fit into these systems, let's imagine how we might update those systems to better handle the realities of modern scholarship. Second, tying OER to our scholarly and creative activity means being able to recognize the work, effort, and time spent on OER in our annual reviews, as well as tenure and promotion processes. Third, as faculty, we are required to create scholarship. If OER fits clearly into that scholarship requirement, it will become easier to dedicate time to OER or justify the time we spend as part of our regular workload rather than something extra or supplemental that we volunteer our time for. An additional area where we see significant benefits is how this connection makes it easier to draw on pre-existing supports, grants, sabbaticals, course releases, etc. All exist as supports for scholarly and creative activity. If we are able to get OER recognized as top tier scholarship, more faculty will be empowered to take full advantage of the resources at hand to support their work. And hopefully this will also lower barriers to entry and encourage more faculty to engage with this work. Grand Valley's official policy on evaluating faculty scholarship uses a framework established in 1990 by Ernest Boyer, which describes four equally valid types of scholarly activity. The scholarship of discovery, developing new knowledge or products to answer a question, which is often what we think about with the phrase scholarship or research. The scholarship of integration, which involves combining knowledge across disciplines. The scholarship of application, which applies existing knowledge in an area of expertise to societal and professional problems. And the scholarship of teaching, sometimes the scholarship of teaching and learning, which focuses on the study and improvement of teaching and learning. With Boyer's model in mind, Grand Valley then recognizes three tiers of activity for any kind of scholarship corresponding roughly to the degree of peer review, disciplinary impact and reach of the work. Faculty face more pressure, explicit and implicit, to produce work in the first category, which is required for tenure and promotion, more encouraged by departments and disciplines, and is eligible for more university support in terms of sabbaticals, release time, or grants. When our policy was last updated, OER were explicitly listed as an example in category two. This was a good and important step in terms of OER awareness, but nearly all of our incentives push faculty to invest the most time in category one work. As a result, it's a lot easier for faculty to justify the time and effort spent on journal articles or scholarly book chapters than on creating OER. We seek to reframe OER as potential category one scholarship to open up that full range of incentives, explicit and implicit, to faculty who might create OER, and to make it easier for them to see their work as worthwhile scholarly effort. The first step in our argument is connecting OER to Boyer's model. We argue that OER can fit well into three of Boyer's four forms of scholarship. As a scholarship of integration, OER can bring together knowledge from multiple disciplines or synthesize specialized information into more general patterns. For example, a sustainability textbook might bring together engineering, sociology, and political science scholarship. As the scholarship of application, OER have tremendous potential to apply existing specialized knowledge to societal and professional problems, and OER might apply mathematical concepts like linear independence and span to the challenges of cryptography. As the scholarship of teaching, OER can model and share effective teaching and assessment practices, as in a textbook sharing an innovative approach to writing instruction. Good OER embody the idea that you do not truly understand a topic until you can teach it, communicating complex disciplinary knowledge and transforming it through the author's pedagogical expertise. Of course, our criteria already acknowledged the potential scholarly character of OER. The bigger challenge is arguing that at least some OER should be eligible for consideration alongside more established, familiar forms of scholarly output, like journal articles and scholarly monographs. In order for a product to qualify for this top tier of scholarship at Grand Valley, it has to be publicly accessible and disseminated outside of Grand Valley. Now, in theory, dissemination should be easy for OER because that's the whole point you want to disseminate your OER. But in reality, this is a challenge because there's no central system in place for people to post OER and for others to discover your OER. Some potential venues for sharing OER include institutional repositories like ScholarWorks, which is one we use, Canvas Commons, because anybody with a Canvas account can access that material. There are places where you can create and publish free coursework like OpenLearn Creator, Wikimedia, OER Commons is a public digital library of open educational resources. There are discipline focused collections and you can use a place like GitHub to store OER. But again, the difficulty is in people finding your OER. The other piece to qualify for this top tier of scholarly work is that a product has to undergo a process to judge its quality. And this is maybe a bigger issue for OER because there's no standard process of peer review for OER. There are some places that do peer review or validation. For example, the Open Textbook Library features post-publication reviews of around 60% of the OER it includes. Some of the items in the Merlot OER repository receive post-publication peer review and endorsement. There's a contributor marketplace in the readers community that hosts frequent calls for peer reviewers for OER. And there are discipline-based organizations. For example, the American Institute of Mathematics reviews and endorses OER as part of its Open Textbook initiative. But perhaps we think a more effective measure of the quality of the OER is who uses it. For example, the textbook that's shown here, Active Calculus, it's been adopted by over 30 different high schools and colleges across the country. And so it reaches a very large audience. Of course, that case of widespread adoption is exemplary and shouldn't be considered the standard. But we believe that widespread adoption should be considered a significant form of peer validation and should qualify an OER for our highest category of scholarship. With all these ideas in mind, we wrote up a proposal to get OER considered as our top tier Category 1 scholarship and submitted it to Faculty Senate. It's been made a charge with FPPC, which is our Faculty Personnel and Policy Committee for the academic year, and we are waiting to hear the outcome. If you'd like to read it, it's been made available in our institutional repository, and you can access it via this link. In closing, we'd like to offer some possible next steps for you. Questions to ask if you're interested in advancing the idea of OER as scholarly work at your institution.