What's going on you guys today? We're going to be talking about how to get over a dry spell Probably a pretty relevant topic considering a lot of you guys are in quarantine right now And so probably a lot of people in dry spell is currently so we're going to be talking about why it's so hard to get out Of a dry spell once you're in it, especially if you're a guy A lot of mental issues that are going on and to what are the steps that you can start doing to put yourself on the Path to get yourself out of that dry spell and have sex with a nice pretty girl Okay, so let's talk about this one thing that I would say at the beginning is for a lot of you guys that are in this right now Your confidence is low. Okay, you don't feel too good. That's probably why you feel like you're in it Well, if you go out thinking hey, I got in this dry spell got in this dry spell This is the time a lot of times you're going to be disappointed. That's not going to build confidence What will build confidence is instead of thinking that I would stack small wins I would go out thinking hey, maybe I can get a girl to smile at me It may maybe I can get a girl to to talk to me Maybe I can start conversations with a girl or something like that. Okay That's a lot better than what I typically see from a lot of my students at the beginning What they'll do is they'll see like a glimmer of hope with some with some girl They'll see like someone that they think they have an opportunity with usually this girl's got a boyfriend Usually this girl's like just being friendly or something like that So they put they they pursue this girl they try really hard and then it doesn't work out And so as a result they feel bad they feel deflated that their confidence gets lower And then you know, they don't want to go out and try again because it was took so much effort And then the process repeats itself and that's that's how the dry spell continues But if you stack small wins build up confidence a lot of times you'll see yourself kind of building momentum Okay, and I would recommend talking to a variety of different women If you put all your eggs in one basket chances are it's not going to work out But if you talk to a variety of different women express yourself to them Maybe get a bunch of different phone numbers or something like that the girls that text you back the girls that stick around you Those are the girls that are interested in you.  They usually do make say the wrong thing or they they self sabotage They think because they just they have this streak where nothing goes right for them And so maybe they overcompensate by being needy doing all of these different things and it doesn't work out So that's why I recommend to keep expressing yourself to a variety of different women Don't just solely go for one girl because you think that this girl is pretty and she's going to be the answer to all your problems Okay, stay away from that because that is uh, usually breeds the needy behavior that scares women off But if it's a variety of women and you kind of talk to the ones that are sticking around you That's a lot better. Now once guys are in this position Usually the biggest problem that I see my students encountering is they judge themselves really really harshly They judge themselves and they also judge the girl pretty harshly too. They say, oh, this girl is not good enough for me Or they think of a reason why it won't work out Okay, now I would encourage you to not judge yourself so harshly. I would encourage you to not judge the girl so harshly So like this might take a reevaluation of your standards. Are your standards way too high for who you are The way you know that they're too high for who you are is if like let's say you only go for tens That's your thing now ask yourself Am I really a 10? Do I possess the qualities of one? Do I possess the something that she would be interested in if if I am indeed going for that girl who is a 10? Okay, and if you don't have those then maybe it's time to reevaluate what What kinds of girls you should be going for typically the guys that I think that That fall into this category that have a lot of trouble or if you dated a girl who is you know Whatever you consider to be really high quality in high school or in college Maybe you were part of a football team or something like that or maybe you had like friends you're popular or whatever it is Like you had a good situation going on there And you don't have that anymore And so now you're trying to get that girl again, but you're not that same person You're not your mate value is not as high as it was before so your standards as a result Probably shouldn't be that high and if you want them to be that high Then you have to do certain things to to get what you had before Okay, but for some guys it's not possible and maybe it's harder But you know if you want to work at it you can but you have to reevaluate and ask yourself that question You know am I standards being unreasonable? Am I going after women that are not the right people for me?  They're they're they're not rooted in reality And what's going on? And so, you know if you do the honest appraisal of yourself and you just you decide that hey, you know My standards are right where they need to be I would you know Then maybe extend your dry spell and just wait for the right person to come along Okay, but if you're doing if you're making a decision from a place of ego Then I would encourage you to question it But if you're not if you're just coming from a place of maturity and understanding then yeah, sure You know keep doing what you're doing man, but For those guys out there um that they maybe they feel like your standards are being too Too high Then pick a girl that will be willing to be with you because once you've been intimate with somebody You know how to go through the process of being intimate with somebody So when you do meet somebody who you actually want to date for a long time You know how to go through the steps of intimacy with them because you've done it before But if you're in a position where it's been so freaking long that it just hasn't happened And then you meet that dream girl and you guys click and then now you start to think Oh, I've never been in this position. You start to get nervous like that's Where a lot of where a lot of that happens again I'm not saying to just go out there and be a slut if you have an honest appraisal of your standards And they come from a place of maturity and understanding. I think that's fine But if it's coming from ego, then I would question it.  Okay Now I don't I don't know the equivalent term for a guy is Maybe drought buster But this is basically a girl that you have no intention of dating But you have a little bit of fun with that gets you right back in the game You know, this is this is this is what it is. Okay This is ending the dry spell and so hopefully from the video that I've From the information that I've given you previously that will put you on the steps to not only end the dry spell But also to have a more successful dating life because there's just something about Once you've been into move somebody if you do it in the right way from a place of Fun and happiness like that can fuel more confidence and that can enhance your dating life Even more so whether you've been having a dry spell for like a couple months or years Or maybe a dry spell since birth you're still a virgin I think this uh advice would still hold true because I work with these guys, you know all in the time And that's generally um, you know the process that we we put them on when we're putting them in Okay, cool. Well, if you guys made it today, consider subscribing And if you're interested in getting coached by me one-on-one or win one of my other programs That's a form down below fill it out. I'd love to hear from you. Thanks a lot you guys. Good luck out there


Around Dodge City and in the territory on West, there's just one way to handle the killers and the spoilers, and that's with the U.S. Marshal and the smell of gun smoke. William Conrad, the story of the violence that moved West with Young America, and the story of a man who moved with it. I'm that man, Matt Dillon, the United States Marshal. The first man they look for and the last they want to meet. It's a chance, a job that makes a man watchful and a little lonely. Here's Frankie Lane. I never feel like singing with a bad cold, so I take wonderful four-way cold tablets to relieve my cold misery fast. Right. Tests of four leading cold tablets proved four-way fastest acting of all. Amazing four-way starts in minutes to relieve aches, pains, headache, reduced fever, calm upset stomach, also overcomes irregularity. So when you catch cold, take my advice, take four-way cold tablets. It's the fast way to relieve those nasty cold miseries and feel better quickly. Four-way, 29 and 59 cents. And now a word about another fine product of Grove Laboratories. Does dandruff dull your hair, leave scalp itchy? Get Fitch Dandruff Remover Shampoo and get rid of unsightly dandruff in three minutes. Three minutes with Fitch regularly is guaranteed to keep embarrassing dandruff away forever. Apply Fitch before wetting hair, rub in one minute. Add water, lather one minute. Rinse one minute. Every trace of dandruff goes down the drain. Three minutes with Fitch, unsightly dandruff's gone. Fitch can also leave your hair up to 35% brighter. Fitch Dandruff Remover Shampoo.  They tell me you're Zeno Smith. Well, they tell me Zeno Smith's got a big reputation for handling a gun. Well, I didn't ask for it. You got it. That's what's important. It's not such a good thing to have, Curtis. And why not?   Well, you'll have yourself a pretty fair start as a gunman. You'll have had your last peaceful night's sleep. I don't mind. I just want to have a quiet drink and then go to bed. I'm worn out. Now leave me be, will you? You see that big picture of valley fords that got hung on the wall down there? You see them wires holding it up? I'm not interested, I tell you. You watched. A tolerable shooting, eh, Zeno? Yeah. Yeah, it's not bad. Not bad. Let's see you do better. Curtis, I told you, I'm worn out. I haven't slept for nights. I'm not interested in your games.  Now, draw. No. He didn't even try. He froze. He froze solid. Maybe this will throw you out. Look at him, everybody. The great Zeno Smith crawling like a snake. And I done it. Hank Furgus. Just remember that. Furgus. Anybody like to try me? I didn't think so.  I'm leaving. Good night, Zeno Smith. Barkeep, give me a whole bottle of whiskey. A full one. Right up to the top. A full bottle of whiskey. A full one. Right up to the top. Zeno? Don't you think you've had enough for tonight? Oh, I got some money to pay for it, Miss Kitty. I didn't even ask Zeno. Let him drink, Kitty. He never causes any trouble. Oh, Matt. All right, Zeno. Barkeep, here's the money. Barkeep, now get the bottle out. You have big health, Matt. I can't stop Zeno Smith from drinking, Kitty. He was sober up in the day or so. Yeah, maybe for a whole week. Now, he's been doing it for years. Yeah, about ten, they tell me. Zeno's a nice fellow, Matt. What got him started drinking anyway? I don't know. It was long before my time. But I've heard he used to be something of a Kerman. Zeno Smith? That's kind of hard to believe. A Kerman loses his nerve. He loses everything, Kitty. Oh, is that what happened? That's what they say. Some newcomer called him out.  It helps him forget, I guess. He's fruit. Yeah. Well, it's mighty good that Mr. Jonas keeps him on at the general store. Most people wouldn't be that patient, Livington. Jonas trusts him, Kitty. Even when he's drunk? When he's drunk, he doesn't go near the store. Little Tommy sees to that. What a combination.  They're a good company for each other. Oh, you men. Well, there he goes with his bottle. Matt, does Tommy know about Zeno backing down that time? That's one thing everybody's been decent about. They've never told the boys. Good. That's a funny thing, Kitty. They say it happened right here at the long branch. Oh, this place has got a lot of history. I'm glad I've missed. Yeah, me too. I better get going now. Come by later, man. You better get out there. Some Tufts are plaguing Zeno Smiths. They're pretty drunk, and they could hurt him. They wouldn't listen to me. What are they doing to him? They smashed a bottle of bourbon he was carrying, and now they're agonizing to go home and put on his gun. I'd get away from him, you men. Leave him alone. Let him go.  I'll show you. Forget it, Zeno.  They think I won't put on a gun. I'll show them. You're not a coward, Zeno. You don't have to show anybody anything. Yes, I do. I'm going to right now. You going to let him do it? That's Kentucky Courage. He's using Chester. Maybe so. But I'm thinking one these days, he'll get on that bottle and come out shooting for a reason. Well, you never know, Chester. When acid indigestion slows you down, get relief quickly, safely, effectively, certainly upset fast with the modern ad acid that goes everywhere with you. Do you know about the little white tablet in the little green pocket roll? Just waiting for the moment when you need them to bring your acid indigestion under. Are the little white tablets in the little best for any kind of acid distress? Keep them handy. Keep your tummy under TUM's control. No acid rebound with modern TUMs. Get TUM and sense. Three roll pack a quarter or the new TUM six roll pack with three metal carrier, 49 cents. You was even looking for your gun. I hit it, you know. It's under the mattress. You was talking about some cells. You know how you're going to take your gun and say something. I remember. But you've got to go to work.  Well, it's food in the house. I'll get some money next week. It's tomorrow, you know. You promised me a pair of boots. Don't you remember? I mean, I'll get them, Tommy. I promise I will. But how? You're broke. You can't work today. Mr. Jonas won't advance you no money. You leave it to me, Tommy. You're going to have your boots. I promise. Sure. Sure, you know. I'll fix you some coffee. You like it, don't you? He's crying. Tomorrow's my birthday. He's probably feeling mighty sorry about this. Sure, maybe he'll get you some boots next year. Next year's too late. I'll be 14 tomorrow and I'm going to get me a job at the stable so I can learn to ride and make a living for myself. You're going to be 14 tomorrow, huh? Well, you're practically a man, then, Tommy. You're right, Marshal. I've been seeing a thing here. I'm okay now. Well, Miss, I got to get back to Zeno 9. You may need me. Go on, Marshal. He's an awesome good boy, ain't he, Mr. Jonas? He's going to make out all right, Chester. She said let's get our beer in the Lady Gay, huh? Hey, you later, Barkeet. Can't you trust me for one little whiskey? No. I got half a mind to put another hole in your nose. Stay back, Chester. Since I've been in this town, it stinks just as bad as it ever did. You, uh, you make that sound like I should know you. You never heard of me? No. I have been in California quite a spelt. Uh-huh. Alyssa's Dodge, Ferguson. I run Dodge. And gunmen with big reputations come and go a lot here. But mostly they go. Look, Marshal, I don't aim to cause no trouble. I'll tell you the honest truth. I'm heading for St. Louis. I kind of went broke on the way. Thought I'd stop by Dodge and make me a little money gambling, that's all. Sure. I'm broke. It's the truth, Marshal. Well, being broke sure ain't nothing new around here. I'm more generally always broke. Marshal, I hope you're convinced in my peaceful aim. I'll let you know when I'm not, Ferguson. I'll let you know real fast. You sure don't make it easy for a man, do you? I'm not paid to make it easy for men like you. Goodbye, Marshal. Well, ain't you being kindly hard on him? You're forgetting something, Shuster. What?  Now where's he gonna get the stake to start gambling? I mean, it's a general store where you live. I just come by to see how you're getting along. No, that's not true.  Well, don't you wear a gun no more? What do you want here, Ferguson? I asked around town about you, you know? I found out a lot of things. Most everything, I guess. What for? What are you up to? One thing to find out is that you carry a key to the general store. I'm broke, you know. I ain't got no money. I need a little stake to start gambling with. I don't want no trouble with that, Marshal. Oh, I got to thank you. Maybe you could help me. Help you rob the store, Ferguson. I'm a lot of things, but I ain't no thief. You know what? Tommy, don't you bother. Wait a minute now, boy. Come on in, son. Tommy, I said not to bother. I heard about Tommy too, you know. What did you hear? What are you talking about? Tommy, will you please go on? He's kind of upset, son. He thinks these things a boy shouldn't know. What things? Things about him, for example. Right, Zeno? Fergus, don't now. I know everything about Zeno, mister. Well, now let's see. Do you know that one time right here in Dodge about, uh... Fergus? Oh, just how long ago was it? All right, you win. I thought I would. What do you mean, Zeno? Never mind, Tommy. I want to know what this is all about. You heard me now, Tommy. I want to know. You tell me how.  I'm sorry. I didn't mean to. Tommy, wait a minute. Come back. You're mighty rough, Zeno. On kids. Get out, Fergus. Get out, will you? Sure. But I'll be back tonight. You be here. I'll be here. If you promise not to tell that boy about... about what happened, I wouldn't want him to know what a coward you are. At least not if I get the cash box out of that general store without making no trouble. I'll be back tonight. Join CBS Radio's Amos and Andy Music Hall for a hilarious combination of music and fun. Five nights a week, you'll enjoy the wonderful characterizations of these beloved comedy favorites. Amos and Andy also invite some of the biggest names in show business to their music hall to join the super-duper goings-on. The doors of their grand ballroom of the lodge of the Mystic Knights of the Sea are open every Monday through Friday evening on most of these same CBS radio stations. Laugh along with Amos and Andy and the Kingfish will bring you a whole ballroom filled with the music of America's top song hits. The antics of these famous fund-makers will put you in a light-hearted mood as they get light-headed about everything from high finance to romance. Get together with your whole family and live it up with the comedy, music, and fun you'll find at the Amos and Andy Music Hall. You don't have to jot down the date or tie a string around your finger to remember this invitation. All you have to do is keep your dial set where it is on CBS radio, which is the address of the Amos and Andy Music Hall five times a week. Good evening, Marsha and Ellen. Drinking again, Doc? Little glass of wine makes us glad to heart. Hasn't been a glass of wine in dodge since the flood, Doc. Sit down. Thank you. I presume you refer to the flood-noah weather so skillfully. I do. Great man, Noah. Without him, there wouldn't be all the gunmen and murderers and the horse thieves and plain common bums walking around the earth. Yeah, that's true. But they wouldn't be you or me, either. Well, I'm not too much impressed, Doc. Who are those boys up there, Ellen? Marsha, tell them, Marsha, I gotta talk to you. Oh, it's on your mind.  I've been thinking on it for hours. You gotta stop that man, that Fergus. I waited outside the door and I heard him talking. He's got something on Zeno, Marsha. And he's gonna make them help rob the cash box out of the general store. What? Tonight. I had a bottle of liquor a few hours ago. He's probably dead drunk by now. You come along, too, Darkwild. So many months to find out what this is. I could do it, but at least, you know, handle the gun again. Heard and rockets flared over the barricades in the Battle of New Orleans, and Andrew Jackson won a great victory for the United States. There was only one thing askew with the victory. A month before, United States and British envoys in Europe had signed a treaty ending the war. 2,000 men died at New Orleans because they didn't know their countries were at peace. That, of course, was in 1815, when yous traveled by sailing ship. Today, if a shot is fired in the Middle East, Lowell Thomas has the whole story for you by dinnertime. If a conference is held in Europe, a CBS News Correspondent tells you its highlights on the World News Roundup within hours. Start this week to hear the World News Roundup and Lowell Thomas regularly. Both programs are heard Monday through Friday on CBS Radio over most of these same stations. Houston directed by Norman McDonnell starts William Conrad as Matt Dillon, U.S. Marshal. The story was specially written for Gunsmoke by John Messon. Featured in the cast were Lauren Stopkin, Vic Perrin, and Richard Beale. Harley Bear is Chester, Howard McNeer is Doc, and Georgia Ellis is Kitty. This is George Walsh inviting you to join us again next week for another story on Gunsmoke.


Hi, I'm Zor. Welcome to a new Zor education. I would like to continue talking about heat as the form of energy. The previous lecture was kind of introductory, where I introduced the terms of heat, temperature in a more qualitative way. Today, I would like to put some more quantitative characteristics of heat and temperature. Now, this lecture is part of the course called Physics for Teens. Physics for Teenagers. It's presented on Unisor.com website. If you wish this lecture somewhere else, like on YouTube, for instance, you found it, just be aware that this lecture is just a part of the whole course. And the course is presented on the website Unisor.com. The site is free, by the way, no strings attached, no advertisement, etc. Now, there is a prerequisite for this course, which is called mass for teens on the same Unisor.com website. And I do recommend you to refresh your mass before you do physics. Well, primarily, for instance, like vector algebra and calculus, they are a must for this course of physics. All right. So we talk about heat, we talk about temperature. And now I would like to connect with some quantitative characteristics, these properties with something else, which is kind of more familiar. In this particular case, it's a speed, basically. Now, we all know that we are talking about molecules which are moving inside the object, whether this is a solid or a liquid or gas. And the movement of these molecules actually causes the heat to be observed inside. Now, I was talking a few times about the heat and I use the term intensity. So intensity of the movement of the molecules inside the object is actually related to basically something which we call the heat or something which we can measure with a thermometer as a temperature. Now, what's very important to understand is that this is not really a proper definition. The definition of the temperature is something which we can measure with a thermometer. So without the thermometer, we cannot talk about the temperature. Now, if that's true, then how is this our creation, basically, a thermometer is an instrument which we have created? How is it related to some objective characteristics as movement of the molecules inside the object? Now, the purpose of this lecture is to demonstrate this relationship between the temperature as we measure it and the intensity of the movement of the molecules. And when I'm talking about intensity, I primarily talk about speed. Okay, now, since we are talking about relationship, we need some kind of an equation, right? Here is the temperature, here is the speed of the molecules, how they are related. Well, that's not easy actually to talk in these terms, primarily because molecules inside of an object are numerous. I mean, they all are moving in different directions, kind of chaotically, especially in case of gases, for instance, not as much in case of crystallized metals, for instance. But in any case, they are moving in different directions with obviously different speed, etc. Now, when we are measure the temperature, we have on the thermometer a concrete temperature on some scale, whatever the scale is Kelvin scale or Celsius or or Fahrenheit. So how are they related? I mean, this is something like a temperature, something like a one number, like 10 degrees Celsius, right? And molecules are numerous. Okay, let's just talk about how the thermometer is actually created. And I will talk about the simple thermometer, which is kind of classical thermometer, the one which has certain reservoir and the tube. And this is mercury inside. And when the temperature of this thermometer is increasing, this level of the mercury in the tube also increasing or decreasing the temperature decreasing. Why is it working? And what is basically the connection between the temperature and and the rise of the thermometer? Okay, here is what's very important. Let's talk about something which we have observed that this particular mercury is increasing basically in size when it's heated up. Now, why? This is the most important question. Why? Well, here is the model which probably explains it in a relatively good level. At least it satisfies my curiosity. Just think about all the different molecules inside this object inside mercury in this particular case, they are moving in all the different directions with different speeds, etc. However, if we are increasing the amount of heat, they start moving faster. That's what we were talking about that the heat is actually the intensity of the movement. Now, if you imagine the molecule which is flying among other molecules with a higher speed, but what prevents it from basically going outside of this wall or outside of this level of the mercury? Well, other molecules, so there is a collision every time it collides with something else, it changes the direction and goes back. Collision with the wall, and collision with the surface. Well, every surface has certain things which we call tension, surface tension. And there are reasons for this surface tension because the molecules are kind of gravitating down in this particular case and there is nothing which pulls them up. So if this is the level, these molecules, they are attracted down, but not up. There is no upwards attraction. However, if the molecule is inside, then it's actually attracted to all the different directions. So the surface molecules are gravitated down so that creates certain tension. So this tension, it works like a net, which is on the top of the surface. And it does not really allow molecules to go outside. Well, up to an extent. I mean, if the molecule is moving very fast, it really goes against this net and the net is bent a little bit upwards, right, like this. And then another molecule. So it bends this way. And then the molecules from inside are bumping to these molecules. And that's what actually raises the level of the of the mercury in this particular case. So this is something which explains why the the objects with higher intensity of the movement of the molecules, they are tend to increase in size, because the molecules are moving faster, and they're pushing harder to all the different directions. Now, these directions are fixed because there is a boundary, the walls, actually, like a glass wall, for instance, this is soft, so it goes up. So there is definitely a connection between the intensity between the speed of the movement of these molecules and the level of the mercury in the thermometer. So how are they related? Here is my analogous kind of a model of this process. Imagine you have certain force which prevents them to go all the way up. Well, if the molecule has certain amount of energy, and it goes, let's say, this way, it actually is obstructed by other molecules and by the surface tension. Now, so there is a force which basically prevents the molecule to go all the way up. Now, it's analogous to, for instance, if you are on the ground, and you have a stone which you throw upwards, what is the force which prevents it to go all the way up? Well, the force is gravity in this particular case. So I'm trying to use this analogy to explain what happens in this case. So there is a force which basically prevents them to go all the way up and fly away. And obviously, one of the forces is gravity. That's true. Another force is this resistance from other molecules and from the surface tension. So this force actually finally slows down and stops this molecule or maybe reflects it to some other directions instead of going all the way up. So what happens in this case? In this case, if we throw this stone with certain speed v and the stone has a mass m, what happens with from the energy standpoint? At this level, there is no potential energy relative to the ground. And there is only the kinetic energy, right? Now, then it goes up, it slows down because the gravity pushes it down. Same thing as here, the resistance of other molecules and the and the tension from the surface actually, it slows it down, this particular molecule which wants to fly away, and it stops eventually. Same thing here, the gravity eventually stops it. It stops it on certain height. On the highest point, the kinetic energy is zero because the speed is zero, right? But there is a potential energy and it's equal to mgh. And we know that the full mechanical energy is preserved. So in this case, this is potential. So in this case, we have only kinetic energy and this is the full mechanical energy because the potential is zero. In this case, full mechanical energy is this because kinetic energy is zero. So these guys must be equal to each other. So mgh equals to mv square over two, from which h is equal to v square divided by two g, where g is the free fall acceleration. So what do we see here? That the height of the maximum height of the stone, when you throw it upwards, depends on the square of the speed. It's very, very similar to this situation. So if you take a particular molecule, and let's say it goes vertically up because of all because of all these collisions and surface tension, etc., it slows down. And the amount on which it allows actually to go through this upper surface, this amount, it bends it upwards, it actually depends on initial speed, it reached when when you when you're here. So all I'm saying is that the amount of the rising of the of the mercury in this particular case depends on the square of the speed. But not why it depends on the square of the speed because the square of the speed is actually a reflection of the kinetic energy. It's energy, right? Now, whenever you are bending upwards, the surface, there is a tension which is actually acting on the molecule in a very similar way to this gravitation acting on the stone. So the potential energy of this particular molecule is rising because it's like a rubber net, basically. So at the very top, when it stops actually bending, it has certain potential energy because this rubber net will push it down again with certain speed. So the potential energy is accumulated and the kinetic energy is going down. And on the top, the process is reversed. Potential energy of this rubber net, which is the surface tension, starts converging into kinetic energy and pushes back down. Well, same thing is in case of the walls, actually. But the wall is maybe a little bit harder than the surface. And you don't really see it on the same scale. But it's still the same thing. What happens when the the molecule hits the wall, the same thing, actually, the wall bends a little bit. And then it reflects it back. So we're talking about elastic reflection. Same thing with any other molecules. The molecules are, again, are elastically reflecting against each other. What's very important is this conversion from potential energy into kinetic and from kinetic to potential. kinetic energy is always proportional to the square of the speed. And potential energy is always proportional to deformation. In this case, it's the height above the ground. In this case is some kind of deformation of this horizontal level. In the case of the wall, there is a tiny deformation of the glass, which basically is causing this elastic reflection. So that's what basically is the most important conclusion of all this explanation that our temperature, which is basically related to this deformation, because we see this deformation, right? It's supposed to be proportional to the square of the speed. Well, that's not exactly correct because we're talking about speed of one molecule. And this is the temperature, right? So we cannot talk about one particular molecule, we have to talk about the average energy of the molecules, average square, average of the square of the velocity. Now, if we have somehow measure this average square of all the molecules inside the thermometer, then that would actually be the corresponding to a temperature. Now, when we're talking about proportionality, we obviously have to assume that if this is equal to zero, then this is equal to zero, and vice versa, right? So that means actually that we're talking about the Kelvin scale, when absolute zero, which is like temperature when nothing actually is outside as a source of energy, you're deep in space somewhere, there are no stars nearby, no sources of energy, that's the absolute zero. And when you have this temperature of absolute zero, molecules will just stand still. If you have a metal, the metal will be completely frozen, so there is no inner oscillation of the molecules. If you're talking about liquid, liquid is supposed to be completely solid. Everything and gas also will be completely converted into a solid state, like helium, for instance, we know we can convert gas, helium into liquid, under a very cold conditions. But if we will go even colder, then the liquid becomes solid. And when it's solid, nothing moves inside, all the molecules are standing still. So this is very important thing. And in this particular case, we're talking about Kelvin scale of the temperature. Now, obviously, depends on the size of the degree, but this is coefficient of proportionality. So the units determine the coefficient of proportionality, but it should start with zero. So zero speed of the molecules means that there is absolutely no temperature at absolute zero. And absolute zero temperature means that there is no movement of the molecules inside. And again, you have to consider this as average speed of all the molecules, square average of the square of the speed, which means that if you have, let's say, one molecule, another molecule, and and molecule, that's their average of squares, quadratic average, sometimes they call it quadratic average. Alright, so that's basically the result of this lecture, that the temperature in degrees of on the scale Kelvin is proportional to the average of the squares of the molecules. By the way, what's interesting in this particular case, it does not depend on the mass of the stone. So that's actually true for the molecules as well. Now, this is the preparation for a little bit more complex, a little bit more involved quantitatively into theory into kinetic theory of ideal gases, which will be the subject of our next lecture. So that's it for today. Thanks very much. And read all this on the explanation, which every lecture has explanation and knows if you wish on the website. And that would be very helpful, obviously. Other than that, that's it. Thanks.


to Germany From Alaska to Puerto Rico All over the world the United States Army is on the alert to defend our country you the American people against aggression This is the big picture an official television report to the nation from the United States Army Now to show you part of the big picture here is Sergeant Stewart Queen in Korea The aggressor's challenge was met and turned back by the United forces of the world's free nations Yet in the backwash of war there always remains a second challenge the thousands of orphans millions of homeless the countless villages and cities Ravaged and almost completely destroyed Today's big picture focuses on one such city Seoul the capital of the Republic of Korea It is the story of a city twice the parade ground of communist troops four times a battlefield The rebirth of Seoul is also the story of man's enduring will To triumph in the face of the greatest adversity in the past two decades The face of disaster reflecting tragedy and despair has become a familiar portrait in every quarter of the world With but brief pause war as grief has touched and scarred the people of every continent No longer is the soldier the sole victim of that a nation's cities and towns are now prime targets the casualties civilians Despite the repeated experience of the miseries of war Mankind has learned neither to maintain peace nor to accept callously those who suffer most During the lifespan of the present generation a new list of ravaged cities has been formed to compare with those of ancient history Their very names are synonymous with ruin Warsaw Manila London Hiroshima Berlin and today still another four times crushed in less than two years a City which refuses to die Seoul the Korean capital since the 14th century the capital of South Korea since 1948 lies in a hill surrounded valley one of the most modern cities in the Orient Seoul in the summer of 1950 enjoys a democratic form of government and an orderly existence However above Seoul troops of the puppet North Korean government installed by the USSR are poised on the border For some days the communist radio has been urging the unification of all Korea Now on the 25th of June with true communist logic the North Korean forces go on the defensive By launching a sudden unexpected invasion of South Korea Souls million and a half citizens are caught unprepared But they are not ignorant of what they may expect Half a world away at Lake success New York the United States immediately requests an emergency meeting Of the United Nations Security Council When the aggressors failed to heed the council's appeal The United States announces that air and sea forces are being ordered to assist South Korea Then by a vote of seven to one the Security Council votes to supply the besieged Republic of Korea With whatever our might is needed to turn back the attack first to aid our American forces from Japan 15 other nations meet the challenge by ordering troops to Korea With this decision the free world takes its first unified action Inhalting the tide of communist armed aggression two days following the initial attack Communist troops are in the outskirts of Seoul by every available means Seoul's populace pleased the beleaguered capital Carrying whatever possessions they can salvage the civilians travel every road and path Thus begins the week's long march of women old men and children as they are forced south behind the retreating South Korean and small American forces For them safety lies only in caves or behind the Allied defense line drawn below the Noctong River Mistaking retreat and consolidation for defeat The communist armies are caught off guard when the United States 10th Corps launches an offensive of its own and Hinchon Seoul's seaport an amphibious landing is made Cutting behind the North Korean troops battling to break through at Busan the counter offensive works like a vice simultaneous with the Hinchon landing Allied forces break out of the Busan perimeter Driving the startled aggressors before them a second amphibious maneuver is used at the Han River just south of Seoul Once more the Republic's capital becomes the focal point of the fighting Either the communists must hold Seoul or the North Korean army will be destroyed as an effective fighting force between the closing sides of the vice Seoul is not to be taken without bitter and costly resistance Every road is a minefield every corner of barricade every house a sniper's nest Less than 11 days after the start of the counter offensive Seoul is restored to its rightful inhabitants To most Koreans Seoul is more than a city or a home It is a symbol of national pride and of the people's heritage Even before the sound of fighting dies the first refugees reappeared Few returned to find their homes as they left them the communist troops have lived off the land Sacking pillaging raping the city during their brief stay But in the refugees eyes what remains can be rebuilt life can be resumed once more where it was so harshly interrupted For the communist leaders who gambled when the odds was seemingly overwhelming in their favor The reversal achieved by the United Nations command is intolerable a second fairy tale is devised an army composed of so-called Chinese people's volunteers armed with weapons of Soviet manufacture is rolled south to salvage victory from the ashes of defeat For the men who fought their way to the Manchurian border at great cost and blood and in life The massive offensive launched by the Chinese communists comes as a cruel shock The scores of mountains and valleys fought for and captured Returned too easily to the enemy as the Allied forces make their bitter withdrawal In the face of the greatest hardships examples of great bravery and fortitude on many The escape of the United Nations units from the trap with the Chongjin reservoir ranks with the finest maneuvers and military animals Under constant pressure from overwhelming numbers the Allied troops fight south back from Pyongyang from Munsan to Seoul and beyond Again battered soul becomes the scene of a mass exodus Those who began the long task of rebuilding their city see their efforts wasted their work destroyed To most the roots from the city are now familiar the number of refugees is smaller this second time The number of those who will return Smaller still into Seoul March the Chinese conquerors supervised by their Russian comrades News of Seoul's fall is greeted proudly throughout the communist world a new type of barbarism awaits the American servicemen Captured during the Red Offensive Months of imprisonment accompanied by subtle brainwashing and crude torture lie ahead Many will not survive the forced winter marches to the prison compounds north of Seoul By breaking contact with the enemy and rapidly withdrawing to the south The UN command forces the communists to extend their supply lines more than 300 miles Less than a month after the Chinese invasion The United Nations returns to the offensive from the defense lines 30 miles below the Korean capital Communists have twice gained the advantage through sneak attacks Time and world opinion are on the side of the United Nations command From the free world a steady stream of arms and men has poured into South Korea The new UN drive is power packed changes hands Even before the city is liberated plans have been made for rehabilitating the stricken capital in its population Here in the words of American soldiers members of the United Nations civil assistance teams and of Koreans themselves is the story of the rebirth of Seoul as they witnessed it We moved into Seoul on the 13th of March 1951 as uncocked team commander I went with the patrol of the 15th infantry and an engineer detachment detecting mines Except in the fringes. There were no people to be seen in downtown Seoul Opposition had fallen off almost completely in the center of the city. We found practically no one at all The city was a dead city because this was the second time we took Seoul back from the communists We were pretty much prepared for what we expected to find You never get used to it though All in all the city was in awful shape no water no transportation No electricity or power as a matter of fact the Chinese occupation forces took most of the overhead wire Kids are the ones who always suffer most they never know what's going on or why And how can you explain to them after they've just seen their whole family get killed? Seoul was in very bad shape as far as food was concerned They just wasn't any the communists who profess to be representative of the working people of the farmers Seem to take advantage of them. They live off the land taking their food not giving them medical treatment Everyone came back as soon as they could a lot of them right out of caves So our first job was to get water for civilians and our troops Doing the occupation by the Chinese There were many fires in the city which will not be controlled This caused a great deal of damage to the city In order to get water into the islands we had to get the water worth going In addition to that the sanitary needs of Seoul has to be met It looked like he will take six months to get water back into the city, but this estimated was far wrong With much hard work and cooperation between the American Army the Korean government and on GAC Within 30 days we were able to produce enough water To be used by all the units within the city and shortly day after We were able to restore 50 percent of the water supplies to Seoul On the third day after our entry into the city UNCAC started to move truckloads of rice into the city for distribution to the people Because for the average civilian the average Korean It was worth his life to find even a handful of rice Even though the city was placed off bounds to civilians Except farmers who were needed to get their fields planted Civilians managed to come home So it was our job to feed them before they starved The trucks with food rolled into the city day and night fighting against time For an American like me who's used eating pretty well It takes a little time to understand that these people can survive on just a few handfuls of rice a day But that's all it is survival We couldn't make up for a couple of years of war overnight for these people But we made a good start Rice was just the beginning of a long term of relief distribution We followed up as fast as possible with milk and clothing and other food The Korean farmer we came across is the backbone of Korea Despite the devastation the number of moves he had to make with his family which he had to or be killed The farmers were back in their fields even before the fighting was over These farmers are doing a lot to help relieve the burden of feeding the people who live in the city Next to feeding the people of Seoul caring for their health. I would say was the next problem Those who were well we first dusted with DDT Then all must be inoculated. This was important to stop disease from possibly spreading It would have been most dangerous for an epidemic to start under the conditions as they were The inoculations were most successful for no epidemics broke out in Seoul then or thereafter When I and my staff were assigned to the hospital in Seoul, I was terrified a bit. I must say to start with There were patients. There were patients There were children men women It was a mass of humanity suffering much tuberculosis and many many surgical cases But we went to work and as we worked we trained more doctors and nurses in the methods we needed Mostly the dangerous cases were burned cases from napalm bombs and all sorts of other bombs and gunshot cases Now the bomb cases were the first problem and medical supplies most especially plasma Well, we received the supplies and the plasma and the other things urgently needed I and my staff and all the doctors and nurses in the city Worked morning tonight and I can say now. I'm very very happy and proud too of the success We had in saving so many lives To keep Seoul itself alive meant reopening the highways rebuilding the bridges No field army in history undertook a bigger civil assistance mission than the united states eighth army Our policy is to help the koreans to help themselves First of all to get heavy equipment into the city. We had to put the railroads back to work trolley transportation got a high priority The chinese used the tracks to place mines alongside of so that the detectors the mine detectors could not pick up the mines In some cases these mines exploded and in other cases tracks were hit by fragments of shell fire So a great deal of track had to be replaced So now we've replaced just about all the existing trolley lines Like any large city Seoul has its downtown business center its industrial and residential sections The trolleys are a big help in bringing workers from their homes to the dozens and dozens of construction jobs and factories that are being rebuilt Things aren't yet back to normal, of course, but they're well underway Most of us figure Seoul is one of the cleanest cities in the orient It's certainly the cleanest in korea Right from the start the people started to work rebuilding their homes and hospitals And other buildings but the same kind of determination They showed in wanting to get back to their homes in the first place Even without modern construction equipment They set to and new buildings started to mushroom up almost overnight in the years before the war Seoul developed into a good-sized industrial city But the various bombings of the city completely destroyed the power plants To get heavy and light industry back on its feet. We had to restore the power plants Army technicians went to work to repair what was salvaged and missing parts came from japan Now power is going out fast where it's needed most It's the job of the civil assistance commission to encourage industry back into operation as quickly as possible By this we mean that we assist these people in the reconstruction of their plants and in supplying them with the necessary material That is the crude material which can be used for manufacturing purposes Raw materials are the number one priority in the problem of production In this particular factory about half the cotton comes from the united states the other half from korean sources As well as turning out needed products Rehabilitating Seoul's industry means more jobs for the city's population With our colleges and universities Seoul is the educational capital of korea As a people we koreans put high value on education Rebuilding and expanding the school system is one of our chief aims Where we found no school buildings for the classes where the schools were burned or bombed We held outdoor classes so as not to interrupt the education anymore than is necessary In the republic of korea, it is the policy that everyone goes to school By law every child over six is entitled to full primary schooling But we can now take only three quarters of these children Property prevents some parents from sending their children In other places there are no schools But we are educating more children every day Some children the orphans are less fortunate These children are found sometimes in the streets other times at people's doors who have no children We have over 200 children at this orphanage alone The poor little things have been many days without food or bathing Some die on our hands other times we get them through all right And it gives us great joy to see them happy again Earlier it was very difficult for us to nourish these children But now with the help of the american officers and men and the cac organization We have much pleasure of giving the children anything they want We have only to ask for it and we get it If we need anything at all we have only to ask and the children get all the vitamins and anything that they need We are making the best efforts to make the children good citizens But there are many many of them who need support and we do all we can But with thousands of orphans in Seoul alone, there are thousands and thousands in all korea With god's help we will help them to be happy children and one day good citizens With the same unity and forcefulness with which it meant the challenge of communist aggression The free world responded to the needs of the korean people Food arrives from australia and cambodia from belgium and cuba from new zealand and the philippines From pakistan and thailand from mexico and greece Clothing comes from japan peru and uruguay From great britain nicaragua and turkey come medical supplies From india and norway from israel and sweden from danmark and germany island and france And from the united states alone aid totaling nearly half a billion dollars is received the list of public and private organizations churches and veterans groups private citizens and charities Which have come to the aid of these victims of war is equally long To have done less to have failed the korean people in this their second hour of need What have been to allow defeat by neglect where defeat by aggression was so determinedly denied Today from the seaports on the yellow and japanese seas Steady streams of urgently needed supplies pour into Seoul and other korean villages and cities The tools and machines of industry the fertilizer and equipment needed to restore the land to fertility The faster full rehabilitation is achieved the sooner the republic of korea will become a strong vigorous ally Seoul today has regained much of its former stature among the national capitals of the world The city is living testimony to what international cooperation for peaceful goals may accomplish Where a few short years ago tanks rumbled trolleys now pass calmly through the streets Where snipers once hid the housewives of seoul calmly do their shopping The rebirth of seoul is one of mankind's truly great achievements Yet the task of reviving korea completely or even of seoul alone is still far short of completion More than a million homeless people remain Nearly 100 000 orphans must be cared for a livable future must be provided for them In the months since the first communist attack the children of korea have suffered much more than the rightful share of several lifetimes All have met disaster as participants not as spectators Yet their faith has conquered despair Their hope for their land's future remains strong If only to guarantee that their prayers for a life untroubled by sudden death and famine and war be granted The free world's efforts in korea will stand forever as noble ones With other free members of the united nations the united states met the communist attack in korea with bravery and sacrifice Today americans individually and through our government Are responding to the needs of the people of south korea With generosity and compassion Now this is sergeant steward queen Inviting you to be with us again next week When we will present another look at the big picture The big picture is a weekly television report to the nation on the activities of the army at home and overseas Produced by the signal core pictorial center Presented by the u.s army in cooperation with this station You can be an important part of the big picture You can proudly serve with the best equipped the best trained the best fighting team in the world today the united states army


Imagine that you are riding a motorcycle and someone starts calling you over and over. How are you going to take the phone out of your pocket?  And what if someone who is on a wheelchair uses the same chewing gum to move the wheelchair instead of pushing it or using a joystick? He or she just needs to move the head looking where he or she wants to go and bite to go forwards. Leaving the hands completely free.  In order to explore these ideas I performed two tests. For my first test I wanted to evaluate if people can do other things while having this object inside their mouth and so I gave one chewing gum to each one of my coworkers and at the end of the day I asked them, how was it? Please tell me about your experience. Surprisingly, every single one of them was able to perform their daily activities without any kind of problem. They could talk to each other, drink tons of coffee, as good engineers that we are and one of them was even able to eat his lunch while having the chewing gum inside his mouth. Don't ask me how. Anyway, for my second test I wanted to explore how visible it is for people around you when you have something solid inside your mouth and so I gave five carrot pieces to five different people and again at the end of the day I asked the people around them did you notice this guy was wearing this piece of carrot inside his mouth? Most of them they didn't even notice and the rest they thought that these guys were playing with some sort of chewing gum and so when my professor asked me what I wanted to do for my master thesis I told him I wanted to build something that you take out of your pocket and you can easily put inside your mouth.  This was five months ago and right now I already have a prototype that anyone can use and I don't know if you've noticed but right now I'm wearing one of my prototypes inside my mouth. Thank you.


I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies far against all enemies far in the domestic that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same that I take this obligation freely without any mental reservation or purpose of evasion that I will well and faithfully discharge the duties of the office on which I am about to enter. Well, thank you all very much. I very much wanted to be here today because this ceremony marks the dawn of a new beginning for NASA, the United States, and the free world. For over 25 years, the men and women, secretaries and scientists, technicians and astronauts of NASA have paved the way to the stars. They have charted new courses for us in a strange and forbidding and, yes, sometimes even an unforgiving environment. Some of them have even given the supreme sacrifice. Over 25 years ago, the people of this great nation made a commitment to go where no man has gone before and to do what no man has ever done before. We invited the finest minds in the nation and world to join with us in a new but risky adventure to explore the planets and the stars. We invited men and women from all walks of life to join a great team and a great nation to follow an uncertain path. Everyone knew this was a great nation and great nations pursue great efforts. This was no exception. There have been sacrifices in this program and lives lost, but there have also been great triumphs. In the 1600s, another explorer with unlimited vision and an insatiable search for knowledge recognized the sacrifices of others. Sir Isaac Newton said, If I have seen further, it is by standing upon the shoulders of giants. Well, the giants of the world's finest space program, we're proud to say, are Americans. The men and women of NASA and the Department of Defense are setting high standards that are going to be tough to follow. Jim, you're coming on board at a time when NASA and the country need you. We need a steady hand in the tiller. These past few months have been a stormy period for NASA and the space program of the United States. Dr. Bill Graham, who's been serving as the acting administrator, has seen us through some high seas and gale force winds, and he's done a fine job. The space shuttle and our missile launch programs are the foundations of our nation's journey to the stars and beyond. It's time to rededicate ourselves to this destiny, and in our view, you, Jim, are the one to make that happen. So congratulations, and God bless you. Thank you, Mr. President, Mr. Vice President, and all of the others here. As you know, I was reluctant to accept this assignment when you first called. After receiving the warm welcome from NASA last week, I've completely flipped over, and I'm anxious to get to work. I must say that we've got a little bit of business ahead of us, but it won't be long before we're flying again. And with the help of some of the people that you see in front of you, NASA hands and many others, we'll do that. And of course, the members of Congress, the members of the committee, we expect some of theirs to report too. And I think with their help, we'll be back on track again, Mr. President. The Israelis are calling for sanctions against the Syrians. Are you willing to go along with that? Bill, not now, not here. We fulfill this, the occasion here, except that now enjoyed. I've got to go back to work.


The COVID-19 pandemic has been characterized by multiple waves of the virus since its initial outbreak in late 2019. The first two waves were caused by the Wuhan strain of the virus, which was contained through timely government intervention. The third wave, known as the UK variant, originated in neighboring India and was also successfully managed through partial lockdowns and other measures. The first wave resulted in 6795 deaths and 332,186 cases, while the second wave had 579,973 cases and 12,860 deaths. This article was authored by Malaizam Hussein Bakhari.


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