فبطه آدك الأيام فتا وتنح شيخ محمد محيدين عبد الحميد الشارح of the matan he says وعلم no أن هذا التغييرة that the changing that occurs what changing is he referring to he is talking about the changing of the ending of the word ينقاسمه it is categorized it is divided into إلى قصماني to two types so the changing that occurs at the ending of the word it is categorized into two it is categorized into into two the first one is and the second one is so the first one is and the second one is and the second one is and the one which is it is it is that which it doesn't prevent you from its utterance it is not the pronunciation of it nothing stopping you from it you can pronounce it as you saw كما رأيت as you saw في حركات دال the dal حذر محمد رأيت محمد مررت بمحمد look at the muhammad the dal is nothing is preventing you nothing is stopping you from what nothing is stopping you from actually pronouncing it and saying it and the word yousafiru yousafiru the ra in yousafiru you can pronounce the what you can pronounce the ra the changing you can utter it nothing is preventing you from it yousafiru إبراهيمو لن yousafiru إبراهيمو لن yousafir إبراهيمو the word yousafiru yousafira yousafir is there anything that prevented you from pronouncing the last حركة the situation of it no this is called lafzi really you can pronounce it and what I want you to understand all of you brothers is that the ones that are lafzi meaning you can pronounce the changing and the ending of the word are those who are not the ending wow or yeah anything that is not wow yeah it is not it's lafzi the ending of the word now we're going to move on to the the other one which is called what تقديري تقديري is the one you can't pronounce it's implicit whereas lafzi it is what explicit واما تقديري the implicit changing فهو ما يمنع من التلفظ بهما نعم it is something prevents you from pronouncing the difference the changing so pay attention you said جاء محمد محمد رأيت محمدا مرأته بمحمد change the word محمد موسى جاء موسى رأيت موسى مرأته بموسى موسى you cannot you cannot utter the ending this is called تقديري this is called what it's تقديري and it's three letters wow and yeah and they called حروف العلا what are the things that prevented what are the things that prevented three things prevented three things are what prevented the first one is مانع من تعذر the first one is called تعذر تعذر means if the ending of the word is such as the word ألفة العصر العصر are you with me the word الفتا جاء الفتا رأيت الفتا are you with me مرأته بالفتا فتا doesn't change what do you say you say مانع منظهور حتى عذر what prevented it being what is what what's preventing it تعذر is what prevents it we're going to go into more understanding of that later the second one is what استثقال استثقال is if the ending is آخيره if the ending is such as ألقا في أما أداعي are you with me for example what do you say جاء القاضي مانع منظهورها الاستثقال what prevented it استثقال that is استثقال if the ending is what آخيره المناسبة أو مناسبة مناسبة is what if it's المتكلم المتكلم is the if you say أولامي كتابي are you with me أولامي مانع منظهورها what prevented it المناسبة تعذر means what now تعذر means when you give excuse is as though the elif gave excuse we are going to later that the elif in all of the all of the whether it's wow whether it's elif whether it's are you with me the elif never accepting it's excused تعذر it gave a reasoning I can't do it are you with me the second one is called استثقال means what it means it's heavy on it are you with me and it's are you with me when is it استثقال only twice only twice is استثقال one other twice is that it's when it's other than that no which is المتكلم which is the last one المناسبة المناسبة is what is the sound of the ya can you pronounce a ya before it being a what another حرك other than the كسرة because the sound of the ya is what سكسرة sound so it is befitting that the word before it which is غلام that the meme takes the كسرة للمناسبة it's befitting because ya is about to come the meme can take the كسرة so they go together this is what مناسبة means I will see the authors go to mention all of that و أما التقديري ما يمنع من التلفض به مانع من تعذر or استثقال or مناسبة three تقولوا you say يدعوا الفتاة والقاضي و غلامي all three of them are there now التعذر is there استثقال is there are you with me يدعو يدعو is what إتفع المضالع what's the alama if there is not ادوات الجزم ادوات النص before it مرفوع right so we say يدعو why is it marfu'a لتجروده من الناصب والجزم ادوات الجزم ادوات النصب are not there فتاة مرفوع فتاة is marfu'a right why is it marfu'a because you say فاعل لكونه فاعلا قاضي and غلامي are both marfu'a as well why are they both marfu'a because they are معطوفاني على الفاعل المرفوعي they are both attached they are both attached to what it's معطوف and the معطوف the ad follows the معطوف عليه but the question here is ولكن لضمة لم تظهر في اواخر هذه الكليمات all of those words they are marfu'a but the ضمة didn't become a parrot on it why did it not become a parrot on فتاة لتعذرها في الفتاة the reason why it is because التعذر and when we say that فتاة is فتاة is alif right are you with me يدعو is what يدعو is وثقاليها it's heavy on it so the anything that the ya is ending or a wow it's ending both of them are what وثقاليها في يدعو it's heavy to say on يدعو are you with me what does it mean heavy you can't say it but it's very heavy to say it if you want you can say يدعو you can't it are you with me but it's what it's ثقال it's heavy on the tongue it doesn't flow off easily look what you have to do when you say it يدعو how many effort I went through to say it it's a lot of effort so it is ثقال it's heavy وثقال it's heavy you can't say if you want to but it's ثقال وفي القاضي as well so يدعو and call both of them are what ثقال و لأجل مناسبة يا المتكلم في غلامي and غلامي is what غلامي is ya المتكلم is there so it is what it is what it is what فتكون ضم مقدرة all of them now what do we say wow all of them what do we say the ضم is مقدرة على آخر الكريمتي that it is what it is مقدر it's implicit it's not explicit it's implicit on the ending of all of those words but what prevented it منع من ظهورها منع من ظهورها إذا التعظر أو الثقال أو اشتغال المحل بحركة مناسبة which is مناسبة و تقول فإذابوا يساين لي يرضى الفتاة و القاضي و غلامي و تقول إن الفتاة و غلامي لفائزاني و تقول بررت بالفتاة و غلامي و القاضي look at it now look at it now it's because the land is before it are you with me يرضى فتاة قاضي و غلام all of them are what they are في حالة نصب يرضى is منصوب why is it mansoob because land one is before it الفتاة it is what الفتاة is a فاعل forget it القاضي و غلامي did the word يرضى change not at all did the word فتاة no it didn't مررت بالفتاة did it change if the word فتاة in all of situations one time it went through حالة النصب it didn't change حالة الجر it didn't change حالة الرفع إلا يرضى الفتاة فتاة is a فاعل it's a barfoo it's a barfoo إن الفتاة اسمه إنة is منصوب it didn't accept the fact مررت بالفتاة جر أنا مجرول حرفة جر is before it it didn't accept the fact are you with me it did not accept that it didn't accept it why because it is it will never accept any one of them are you with me the elef never accept any one of them the sheikh is going to now say to you anything that the ending is the elef لازمة تقدر عليه جميع الحركات أول هذا الحركات it is implicit just like you saw in the one لن يرضى الفتاة فتذبت بمرفوع وعلامة رفع ظاهرة في آخره ملع من ظهورها التعذر إسمه إن منصوب وعلامة نصبه الفتحة المقدرة على آخره ملع من ظهورها مررت بالفتاة الفتاة مجرور why is it إسمه مجرور وعلامة جره الكسرة منع من ظهورها التعذر all of those situations it doesn't accept it it is فما كان آخر والفن if the ending is elef لازمة تقدر عليه جميع الحركات وعلك لتعذر فأبا ويسمه إسم is then called المتابل ألف إسم that finishes with the elef is called ألف المقصورة such as ألف مقصورة وما كان آخره anything that the ending of it no else this time لازمة which is always like that تقدر عليها ضمة والكسرة للثقري the ضمة and the كسرة are the ones that are implicit ضمة and the كسرة are the ones that are implicit but the فتحة is a what فتحة accepts it للثقري ويسم لإسم المنتهب إلياء منقوصا this is called واتظهر عليها الفتحة will become apparent on it لخفتها because it is very light for example you say القاضي والداعي والساعي والرامي even the word يدعوه in the Qur'an Allah has the فتحة on it ندعوه لندعوه من دونه إلهن لندعوه the wow has the فتحة on it he accepts it because he is tickled the only two he doesn't accept is what بمعنى كسرة but the فتحة is apparent on it لخفتها because it is very light the فتحة is a light word you see وما كان مضافا إلياء المتكلم anything that attributed اياء المتكلم like my house you know the yah of ownership تقدر عليها الحركات كلها للمناسبة all of the حركات are مقدر why because of the مناسبة so you see أولامي كتابي صديقي أبي أستاذي all of the حركات cannot show on it because of the مناسبة the yah is about to come the yah is about to come and it's befitting before it to be a كسرة there are you with me? very good with brothers we finished العراب which is the dramatic analysis العراب now before I leave العراب brothers before I leave العراب it is important that I as a side benefit that I mentioned something very important which is we've just taken when we're speaking about كلام we took three things even though we said that it's not كلام but it's what كلمة اسم فعل أحرف we took an اسم فعل أحرف that was the order that the author bought it in اسم فعل أحرف the اسم اسم we will categorize it and divide it into three إن شاء الله انتحاله the اسم is of three kinds اسم ظاهر and apparent or as they say proper noun the اسم ظاهر محمد الشجرة all of those are اسماء which are apparent the second one is called اسم ظاهر it's a pronoun هو هي هما هم هن أنت أنتما the three types of المخاطرة الغائب المتكلم المتكلم أنا و نحن إذا المتكلم أنت أنت أنت أنا أنت أنت أنتما أنتن اسمخاطرة الغائب is what هو هي هما هم هن they are what ممائر which are ممائر which are غائب those three categories all of them are what a type of noun the third one is called اسماء which are ambiguous nouns meaning it doesn't it's not owned by a particular individual and it's too only in the Arabic loud اسم إشارة and اسم موصولة اسم إشارة هذا هذه هؤلاء all of those and the next one is الذي التي التي الذين all of them they are what الذاني they are what اسم موصولة there so the noun is all three types the noun is how many types three from the three types that I mentioned from the noun the only type of the noun which falls under the heading or the chapter of إعراب is which one اسم ظاهر اسم ظاهر اسم مضهر is the only one that falls under إعراب we don't do grammatical analysis on a pronoun and we don't do a grammatical analysis on what an ambiguous noun which is اسم إشارة and اسم موصولة we don't do إعراب of it no do we do إعراب of what no do we do إعراب of a pronoun لضمائر whether it's a متكلم whether it's a مخاطر whether it's a غائب we don't do إعراب of it it doesn't fall under إعراب are you with me the only the only type of noun that we do إعراب of is what the only type that we do إعراب of is اسم موظهر are you with me good the verb how many types that we categorize into the verb we divided it into the three types فع الماضي فع المضارع and فع الأمر فع الماضي and فع الأمر they're not إعراب they don't fall under the chapter of إعراب that we're talking about we don't grammatically analyze them we do not analyze what فع الماضي and فع الأمر never grammatically are they analyzed so which one is the only one that's analyzed grammatically the only one that's grammatically what is it? فع المضارع فع المضارع is grammatically analyzed and it's only grammatically analyzed when it stays away from two things for it it has to stay away from two things we're going to come to it later إن شاء الله if it falls if it نولو التوكيد اما نولو النسوى if it connects to the فع المضارع it becomes what it does not become إعراب anymore it loses إعراب other than that it is not an arab it falls under grammatically it is grammatically analyzed واضح كوستوكلي اي حرف we took the three types of حرف حرف the author voted before remember حرف which was what مشتراكم بين الأسماء والأفعال مختصم بالأسماء المختصم بالأفعال those are the three types all of them are not grammatically analyzed اي حرف is never إعراب so now we are left with only two things that we do إعراب اي proper noun or an apparent noun اسم which is مظهر انا فع المضارع as long as it stays away from the نونة توكيدة نونة نسوى is that crystal clear from the two come out types اسم مظهر اسم مظهر اسم مظهر which is the a proper noun a single noun a single noun comes out of it so a single noun a proper single noun اي دول a single noun the three types of plural جمعو ذكر سالب جمعو أنت سالب جمعو تكسير so look at gradually how I'm doing it I started from the singular and then I went dual and then I went plural I got that and then I mentioned what اسمعو الخمسة اسمعو الخمسة those six come out from the what? those six are the ones that come out of the اسم the noun which is what? the proper noun those six are grammatically analyzed it comes out from which when does it come out from اسم مفرد sorry it comes out from اسم مظهر sorry one more time اسم مفرد بوثنة which is the dual جمعو ذكر سالب جمعو المؤنة السالب جمعو تكسير جمعو التكسير اسمعو الخمسة that we're going to come to دفع المضارع only two come out of it دفع المضارع only two come out of it ورذت ذاك كمارب it الفعل الفعل المضارع الذي لم يتصل باخيره شيء فعل المضارع التي لم يتصل باخيره شيء فعل المضارع الذي التي sorry التي لم يتصل باخيره شيء that's one the second one that comes out of it امتلة الخمسة تفعلونا تفعلونا يفعلاني تفعلاني تفعلينا امتلة الخمسة امتلة الخمسة امتلة الخمسة امتلة الخمسة كرستوكلي how many do you have in total now we have the six that were from the it's the مظهر and the two that were from the the two that were from the فعل مضارع we have eight in total those eight are the only eight that are grammatically analyzed if you ever hear اعراب those are the eight okay what about the rest that you were saying they're not they're not where did they go which ones are you referring to I'm referring the person would say I'm referring to where did all of حرف go so what do we do with حرف if we don't grammatically analyze it then what do we do with it فعل ماذي and a فعل أمر you say they're not grammatically analyzed so where did they go so the three types of what حرف the three types of that حرف good and the two part the types that were mainly from the noun which is the ممر the pronoun and the مبهم which was ambiguous five هاية and the ها and the the فعل you have many types of the فعل فعل ماذي and فعل أمر are you with me so these seven what do we do with it if we don't grammatically analyze it this is where we're going to talk about it they do something known as بيناء they are مبني they're not more what are they they're مبني this is where it goes is it crystal clear everything I'm saying is it crystal clear it's very good البيناء so we're going to now go into البيناء so we have to have a good understanding and a good comprehension of العرب البيناء ويقابل الإعراب what is opposite to the الإعراب is البيناء البيناء is the opposite to عراب he said it becomes apparent and it becomes clear it becomes clear all of them it will proper be clear تمام الاتضاحي بسبب بيان الآخر when you mention the reason of the other the clarification of the reason of the other it will tell us what it is وقد ترك المؤلف وقد ترك المؤلف and he said the author he left بيان البيناء to clarify what البيناء is ونحن نبينه but we're going to clarify it بحمد محديد عبد الحميد is saying that ابن أجر روم he's the مؤلف of the book he didn't mention البيناء but because he left it doesn't mean we're going to leave it we're going to mention it are you with me ونحن نبينه لك على الطريقة التي بيانها بها الإعراب and he said the way we're going to clarify it is the way he clarified إعراب the same way we're going to follow are you with me the same way that the author followed in clarifying the إعراب we're going to follow the same in clarifying البيناء للبيناء معنى يعني البيناء has two meanings أحدهما لغوي one of them are the linguistic meaning والآخر and the other one is the technical meaning فأما معناه في لغتي as for its meaning in the linguistic is what عبارة عن وضع الشيء على جهة يراد بها ثبوت واللزوم its linguistic meaning is placing something onto something with the intention for them to stay together and stick basically in a nutshell it means building a brick you place a brick on another brick and the reason why you're doing that is so you want them to stand strong together ثبوت لزوم so the word بيناء is to build are you with me yeah it is building على جهة يراد بها ثبوت واللزوم وأما معناه في الصلاح as for its meaning in the technical meaning so we understood what it means what it means linguistically we've understood it now we need to know what it means technically what does it mean technically so remember brothers there's always علاقه there's always a relationship between the technical and the linguistic and the technical meaning there is a relationship إذا the technical meaning takes part of it's always going to have a the meaning of the linguistic meaning either some things are added to it on top of the linguistic meaning the technical meaning that's how it came are you with me like for example the word دعاء in the صلاح are you with me it means دعاء right does the صلاح mean دعاء yeah دعاء is part of it but it's more than just دعاء now things have been added onto it are you with me very good so the word بناء linguistically what did it mean وضع الشيء علا شيء علا جيهة نغراد بها الثبوت واللزوم here right now the word the meaning why was the reason where you placed a brick onto another brick what was the reason علا جيهة نغراد بها الثبوت واللزوم بنا in the technical meaning it still means the لزوم this word is consistent this word is consistent in this situation throughout every context in every sentence that it's been put into it's still لزوم it's consistent upon it even though the factors that are changing it are what are present still won't listen and it has no effect on it لزوم أخير الكلمة حالة واحدة it keeps to once situation لغير عامن ولاعتلال وذلك كالزوم كم من السكون وكل لزوم هؤلاء وحذام وامس الكس وكالزوم منذ وحيث الضمة وكالزوم أين وكيف الفتحة so the sheikh now he's saying he's giving you examples now and the examples that the sheikh gives you are four types four examples so you have to write it down the first one is what the first example is الكس سكون he gives what he gives a سكون so the first one is وذلك كالزوم كم ومن من I'm going to ask you later the bina is four types the first one is سكون and I'm going to ask you what's the example later I'm going to say to you what is the example of a word that is مبني على سكون you say كم and من you will never find the word come and maintain from the سكون it's with سكون are you with me كم ومن very good كالزوم كم ومن السكون وكالزوم هؤلاء and the second one is what and the second one is الكسر and the sheikh gave three examples for the كسر he gave هؤلاء وحذامي and he gave وامسي those three and we took in قتلوا الندى وبلوا الصدى إبراهي شام's speech هؤلاء is what is مجمع علي it's unanimously agreed upon according to the new hat the grammaries they all agree that the هؤلاء is what ها ها they unanimously agreed upon هؤلاء as for حذامي and أمسي will come to that إن شاء الله وشرح قتلوا الندى وبلوا الصدى إن شاء الله very good وكالزوم هؤلاء وحذامي وامسي الكسر وكالزوم so that's the second type which is كسرام the third type which is what بم the author is going to bring بم now وكالزوم منذو وحيثو منذو منذو are you with me منذو وحيثو both of them are what مبنيو العلا out of them they don't change from that وكالزوم أين and the last one is مبنيو العال الفتح which is مبني على الفتح which is اين and كيفا so the sheikh said look ومن هذا الاضحي from that clarification تعلموا you will know أن الألقاب البناء أربعة the nicknames of إعباب أخو وراثي أسوكون والكسر وضم والفتح صيس مبنيو العال الفتح مبنيو العال الفتح مبنيو العال الفتح مبنيو العال الفتح مبنيو العال الفتح and all the time when you mention when you mention what is مبني on you say you say because they're not معرب they have no place in إعرب they're not معرب they are all what they are all مبني they are all what they are all مبني وبعد آفتة بيان كل هذه الأشياء after clarifying all of that لا تعصوروا عليكم عارفة المعربي والمبني it's not going to be hard for you to identify and to know the معرب and the مبني فإن المعرب because the معرب is what after that clarification brothers and sisters can it be hard on you no after that clarification you should know where the معرب is as soon as you see it because you know معرب is only what اسم اسم ظاهر اسم مظمر اسم مظهر اسم جظاهر and it's also أي فعل مضارع فعل مضارع as long as نونة توكيدة نونة نسوة is not connected to it صحيح and then you know it's A together اسم فرد مثنة جبو تكسير جبو أنتسالم جبو ذكر السالم ها اسماء الخمسة أنا فعل المضارع التي لم يتصل بآخيره شيء أن أمثلة الخمسة those are the eight so it automatically نوائع معربي and مبني is the rest مبني is the is the rest فإن المعرب فإن المعرب is ما تغيّر حاله آخره لفضن بسبب العواملي so the معرب is the changing of the situation of the last ending of the word either explicit or implicit due to external factors والمبني you as for مبني ما لازم آخره it is the ending of the word is consistent upon one situation حالة وعيدة and one situation لغير عامن ولاعتلال without any external factor or without any deficiency تمرين exercise after learning that you have to know this is exercise بين clarify المعرب بأنواعه والمبني clarify the معرب and it's types and the مبني من الكلامات الواقعة في العبارات التالية in the wordings that have fallen in the sentences that are to come قال ما أتلف الناس الله will exchange and give you something else in that which the people have destroyed أتلف is to destroy والدهر time will destroy ما جمعوا that which they have brought together وكم من ميت علتها طلب الحياتي and how many dead their problem their illness is what looking for life وحيات a life سبابها التعرض للموتي a life which its reason is to present yourself to death سأل عمر بن الخطاب عمر بن معدي كرب عن الحربي عمر بن الخطاب he asked عمر بن معدي كرب remember we took this معدي كرب because we are studying grammar we need to familiarize ourselves معدي كرب remember we took when we were studying the types of مركب معدي كرب is تركي مسجي it's like فقال له هيمرت المذاقي إذا قلصت عن ساقن من صبر فيها عرف ومن ضعف عنها تلف عمر بن الخطاب he asked عمر بن معدي كرب about war حرب he said هيمرت المذاقي it is bitter in its taste are you with me that is إذا صلقت عن ساقن when it shows its legs it gets ready من صبر فيها عرف anyone who is patient in war he will be known ومن ضعف عنها and anyone who is weak in it he will be destroyed وضحة وليلي إذا سجأ ما ودعك ربك وما قال ولا الأخرة خير لك من الأولى good and the poet's statement إن العلا حدثتني وهي صادقة فيما تحدث أن العزر في النقال إذا نام غير في دجا ليل فسهري وقم للمعال والعوال وشمر إذا أنت لم تقصر عن الجهل والخنا أصبت حليمن وصابك جاهل إن العلا أنا حدثتني حدثتني it told me وهي صادقة and it is truthful فيما تحدث it is truthful in that which it tells what was it that it told him it told him أن العزر أنا is in في نقال in movements sitting somewhere not doing anything that is an honor honor is in moving getting from your place and doing something moving, striving نقال is to is to move إذا نام غير رون if a youngster غير originally is the shat the sheep I think it's the sheep or the goat اللتي لا خبرة له that doesn't have a lot of wisdom it's young it's just born it just doesn't have that so إذا نام غير رون if the young unexperienced one sleeps في دوجة ليلي in the mist of the night the word دوجة it means ظلمة ليلي the darkness of the night فسهري you as an individual you wake up don't be like wake up and strive وقم للمعالي stand up from the high things stand up for it والعوالي عوالي is the urges of things you know that at the corners of the earth go for it وشمري شمري is to prepare for it is to put a lot of dedication and the word شمري as I said before it means to lift your clothing to prepare to clip it up وشمري إذا أنت if you don't لم تقصر عن الجهة if you don't shorten in following the ignorance you don't come short in it you don't stay away from it وَالخَنَ خَنَ means foul language أصبت حليم and one day you're going to afflict a person who is who has a dream a dream is forbearance أو أصابك جهل or an ignorance going to come into contact with you if you think you can get away with hitting somebody or you saw in somebody okay one time you might come into contact with a person who has forbearance who will just endure wherever you're saying and walk away from you but then another time you might come to the wrong person and he might break your teeth you don't get away with it all the time sometimes it's حليم but then sometimes it's a جاهل who likes this kind of things yeah so these brothers the authors just bring them forوائد and زبت from the books of the علامة but you just have to get from it المغرب and it's types مبني and it's type الصبر على حقوق المرؤة أشد من الصبر على ألم الحاجة بيشنز على المرأة أكثر than بيشنز على المرأة وذلت الفقر the humility of to be poor it prevents you من عز الصبر it prevents you from the honor of patients كما they like the same way أن عز الغينا the same way the honor of richness ما نعود it prevents you from what من كرمد انصافي the generosity fairness that is needed it prevents you from it أسئلة questions ما هو الإعراب ورس إعراب ما هو البناء ورس بناء ما هو المعرب ورس معرب ما هو المبني so there's a difference between إعراب بناء ومعرب المبني we took it ما معنى تغيير أواخر الكلام what does it mean the changing of the last ending of the word إلا كم ينقسم تغيير how many types of changing is there or how many types are there let's start it from there today ما هو التغيير اللفضي what does it mean تغيير اللفضي what does it mean ما هو التغيير التقدير what does it mean تغيير التقدير what does it mean ما أسباب تغيير التقدير what are the causes of تغيير التقدير أواخر mention سبباني two reasons منما يمنعوا نتقب الحركة mention two reasons of something that prevents you to pronounce the حركة at the end of the word إي ت bring بثلاثة أمثيلة إي ت means what bring بثلاثة أمثيلة three examples لكلام المفيد اي كلام which is beneficial bring it بحيث يكون but there has to be in there في كل ميثال in every example of yours there has to be a what اسم المعرب بحركة مقدرة ملع من ظهورها التعظور you have to bring a معرب إلا example each example you have to bring three examples each example you have to have in it اي اسم which is معرب and it's مقدر and what prevented it from becoming apparent لفضي is what التعظور you also said إي ت bring ميث بمثالين in two examples لكلام المفيد a speech which is مفيد في كل واحد من هما and each and every one of those two there is an اسم معرب بحركة مقدرة and it's implicit ملع من ظهورها التعظور before now it has to be تقل the next question is what إي ت بثلاثة أمثيلة bring three examples for what لكلام المفيد a speech which is مفيد في كل ميثال but in every example there has to be what منها اسم مبني there has to be اسم مبني the last one is what إي ت بثلاثة أمثيلة bring three examples for a sentence which is مفيد يكون في كل ميثال and in all of those three examples there is going to be اسم معرب أي اسم which is معرب بحركة مقدرة أي حركة which is مقدر what prevented it لكن ملع من ظهورها المناسبة مناسبة is what prevented it


Green Turtle Classic, powered by SFM Sports.net, joined now by Steve Kadelka, the head coach at Lynchburg. Fresh off a 9-7 win over York College and coach, there was an accusation made by Coach Childs that you control the weather, and that it's well known by everyone that's ever played for you that you control the weather, and he thinks that maybe you control the snow coming down the day. Any truth to those rumors. Yeah, that's a myth that runs around campus. No, it was a crazy weather day, for sure, but I think we've kind of dodged a pretty big bullet last year. We had to move it back a day, so it's nice. It was cold, but not too bad. We got the game in, which was good. And obviously for you guys, you got a really good win, and after a three and four start of the season, how did you manage to get the guys in just a day to get focused, turn around, and ready for this game? I think you got to know our players. They're a resilient group, and we've played one of the best schedules in the country.  I think what really jumps out at me is that you did it without having to rely single-handedly on Austin Stewart, that you have one of the best, and I thought they didn't have a good game. He had a very good game, but he didn't have to carry you. You got a very balanced offensive output. I was a big point last night. We talked a lot about that after the game and really addressed that to the team. I thought a lot of guys responded today and didn't rely on Austin doing everything. But yeah, he had a great game, Aaron Murphy had a great game, and Evelyn Bartow, a young freshman, came in and gave us a little bit of a spark down there at attack, which was nice. How good does this feel now coming out of this to get a win like this against a really good team? A team that was undefeated coming in to take forward? I mean, it's better sweet to be honest. Coach Schild and his assistant Rob Day played for me. While I'm getting in a bus to go and feel pretty good, I know they're going in a bus not feeling so good. So we've all been on that end of it. We talk once or twice a week, and so he's done a great job with York. While it's awesome for our guys, I feel for them as well. It's well said. Coach, just your thoughts in general being a part of this event this year and as always, what the work that's done to put it on and what it means to the coaches and the sport in general? Yeah, I'm glad you asked me that question because I really wanted to say that I really thank Coach Kennebean and Brett Adams and the whole staff and everybody that's here for this entire weekend putting this on. We think we have an awesome product in Division 3 to lacrosse. Paul and I talk about that all the time. Our kids love the play. You got some great teams here, some great talented teams. I think this event really highlights that. I know Division 1 gets a lot of the press and publicity, but at this level, we got some awesome kids playing at an awesome level. It's awesome to really put it in a venue like this, in an event like this this weekend, eight games, action pack lacrosse. Thanks to Stevenson for putting everything on. That's really well said. Coach, congratulations on a big win. Thank you for taking the time. Coach Steve Kadelka from Lynchburg. This is the Green Turtle Classic, powered by SFM Sports.net. Thank you.


So we're here to present our work with it within the Document Foundation Tende. The work is about improving our help content, help text with the screenshots and to make this somehow more sustainable and to somehow automate the process. So first I'm going to explain like, why should we bother in the first place? Why, what are the benefits this is going to bring us? And then I'm going to describe how did we do that? What did we implement it so far? And I would ask some next, some future steps to take because the work is not quite finished yet. So is there anyone, any one of you ever read a LibreOffice help text? Raise your hands, a couple of hands. Nice, any of those who raised the hands, any one of you found the text really helpful? Sometimes. Well, it's usually like with the, especially if you're technically, if you're a programmer, it's often like if it always fails, only then read help. And I have to say our help text and our help content doesn't really raise much confidence, does it? This is how an average text looks like. It's not so very helpful. It doesn't look good at all. We can do better. For example, like this, which is approximately the same help text. Just like on the, on the, well, it's my, it's my right, probably your left. The first one is the standard help if you get from pressing F1 and the other is the, is the LibreOffice user guide. And we can do even better. We can actually create screenshots and also annotate them and somehow interconnect them with the, with the rest of the images, with the text and make navigating them easier for the users. But as Olivier, who's sitting over there, can confirm, this is very, the whole process of including images into the help text is very tedious. So far it's, it's purely manual work and it can't be automated in any way. So this is what the document foundation came tender. The aim of the tender was to change that. And yeah, well, the other problem is that the help text is just some layers and layers of legacy code and obsolete workflows and it's not really sustainable long-term and the technologies are really so ancient that it's no longer maintainable. So our help content is in some self-invented, like this was this probably this not invented here syndrome. None of the formats is really good enough. So what do we do? Let's invent our own one. And so if you see those XHP files somewhere in the LibreOffice code base, those are the help files. The workflow like, and but what you, what you get when you press F1 in LibreOffice, it's actually HTML. So this XHP kind of XML format is run through some style sheet transformations and to obtain HTML and which is what you see in your help browser, but it doesn't stop there. So if you are a LibreOffice contributor and you want to contribute the help text, what you do? You go and check out the help content repository and then you realize that you would like to include some image to your, to the help text or are you looking for where the images of the, from the help things are and you will not find them in the help content repository. You have to go to the core repository and you have to go to the icon themes folder and that's where the help images are. And this is, this is of course like if you plan to increase, like to include some large amount of graphical content into the help, this is of course not sustainable. It can't be like this. And as I said, like actually enhancing the help content with the images is tedious because it has to be done manually. It has to be done separately for every platform. It has to be done separately for every language. It's not really easily repeatable and it's not really efficient. So what would the requirements be? How to, how to improve the state of a pair? As I said, the whole process to include the images has to be repeatable. Anyone should be able to do that. There shouldn't be much space for any manual interaction. And as we, as we all know, the UI of liberal office changes very frequently. So the developers somehow, how to say that updating the help text is not the first thing they usually think about. So it happens frequently that the screenshots come out. They get obsolete very quickly. So it would be ideal to get a new set of screenshots for our dialogue with every release, which is what this standard was all about as well. Those screenshots should be platform specific. So we should have different set for Linux, Windows, and Mac. And we should somehow be able to also produce screenshots with different icon sets and with the different themes. Of course, for the different languages as well. So that if you're reading the German help text, you don't have the English screenshots. That makes a lot of sense. So what have we done? How did we achieve that? And what are we going to do? The first logical step to produce the screenshots of the liberal office dialogues is to actually open the dialogue. And this has to be done automatically. And this has to include every dialogue. And yeah, so, but there is already a framework that does something similar to opening the dialogues. It's the UI testing framework, which is implemented in PyUno. It's been done on Moggy. And it opens dialogues by dispatching the corresponding QNOW commands. We have evaluated this framework and we tried if we can use it for our purpose. But at the end of the day, we decided against it for the reasons listed in my slide. There were some heavy performance issues. So, and Moggy complained about it himself, that generating like running couple of UI tests takes very long time. And it was kind of very challenging to debug, you know, in Python. So we suffered from not invented here syndrome and we implemented our own framework. Well, not really on, but we decided to build on CPP unit test which somehow solved the debugability issues because it's kind of, at least for us, it was easier to debug C++ CPP unit than to debug Python with UNO. So, what we're doing is that we're opening an empty document in CPP unit test. Every empty document or every document simply comes with the document shell. And most of the document shells come with abstract dialog factory. At least write a calc and impress do, for example, math doesn't. And to open a dialog, some dialogs can be open just like that, but some need some input data and those are the SFX item sets, the strings or whatever else they need. So, our framework somehow fakes those data or creates those objects like from the scratch, then somehow supplies them through the abstract dialog factory and then opens it. And I think Armin can now tell some more details. Yeah, thanks. See that process. That's right, I'm in play. SCCBubli knows much more about the help stuff. I don't know as much about the help stuff, but I was digging into VCL and how we could do the screenshots and we tried to stay as close at the current repaint as possible and the problem is about 20% of the dialogs need some special data directly bounded to its applications they appear in. And for each of them, we had to instantiate some stuff in the unit test to get some running and this is a lot of work and so we did the fallback to the standard dialogs with the standard instantiator which takes the UI description file and by default all dialogs are now added to this mechanism to get a rough screenshot and if you want more, I have to do more. It's handwork which has to be added and the screenshot itself for performance reasons and to get a screenshot as close as it appears in the application. We try to stay as close as what VCL is doing as possible and this means to asynchronously wait for the repaint and it's not easy to find a spot in time to get a clean screenshot, but at least we managed to do this and the current code it's already in there. So there's a new build target screenshot and when you build it, about 500 screenshots get created in the work directory. So yeah, this is my next slide where if you run make screenshots, you get this in this work directory screenshots folder, you get the screenshots of all dialogs of all UI files. We excluded those that are not based on UI and currently last time I counted it was like 169 dialogs all together and the structure of this screenshot where the screenshots are collected copies closely the structure, how the UI files are stored. One addition for the different systems there were quite some small problems. We had to exclude five or six dialogues which currently do not open even with the fallback but compared to the about 500 screenshots which get created, it's not so bad. Yes, so now we have collected insane amount of screenshots and what are we going to do with them? Put them into the help text. So as a first step, first logical step is to copy the screenshots where they would be actually expected. I tweaked some Perl scripts that are, it's a very complex process of packaging images in the in the labor office because there's some Perl scripts somehow running, indexing some directories, producing some one file line, special format files that are processed by yet another Perl script and only those are then somehow zipped together to create some zip folders, zip archives with all the images, icons, whatever else in the labor office. So I extended those insane scripts to actually process the content that is in help content folder. So nowadays if someone wants to write and help text and is looking for the images, all the help images, they will find them in the help content folder and they don't need to repositories, one is enough. So the images are packaged and now we have to embed them into actual help files. I can only express my endless frustration using the help authoring extension which I used for embedding those images but at the end I somehow managed. The good thing is that the way the images are embedded in HTML or in those help files, it's this special labor office image URL. So as long as we create some matching directory structure for different languages, we get some localization for free. So we don't have to extend the help like the file format, the markup we used in the help files and we get the localized images for free. And the next step is to actually if you recall the slide I used to highlight and annotate specific controls or specific parts of the dialogues and show them like an interconnected with this with the actual help text and I'm going to hopefully going to show some demo of that and I will sincerely hope it won't crash. So it's a work in progress. It's in a feature child workspace already checked in but not yet completely finished. How can I? Oh yeah. That's coming, okay. But the idea was to be able to make a direct screenshot of every dialogue. So when you open any dialogue and have the experimental feature set. My mouse is running away. Oh, yeah. So when you open any dialogue and so I click here somewhere close to the help button I get a funny context menu like this and here I can choose that I want to create a screenshot. Well, this is a bug. It somehow comes back in the background but here I can actually click and choose to highlight specific controls. And in the text area underneath this unfinished yet there will appear some text, some chunk, some snippet of the HTML or XML which I can simply copy and paste and then embed it into the help file. So this works currently with every dialogue which has okay on cancel buttons below and to do it in the context menu was just idea to not have to raise space with another button or something so it will work everywhere. And I have just experimentally added the other buttons which can actually be triggered from the context menu it works. And as I said, there's still some small bits and pieces to be finished. So what do we still have to do is somehow improve the markup and the process of annotation those widgets and how to best interconnect that with the existing help and possibly that was an idea both for design team and Olivier to include that in help authoring extension. So if you're editing the help file in the help authoring extension you can I don't know click some button on go somewhere and say I want to embed this screenshot now and that would embed like the existing screenshot. Yes and also the last step last mile is to, well currently we're generating the files only for, well on all platforms but they're stored like it's everything in one folder. So we have to somehow improve the structure to have different folders for different platforms and also perhaps for different icon sets or widget toolkits or whatever else. And to conclude my talk I would like to thank the document foundation and all the donors that donate money to LibreOffice that they actually founded our work on this. And I would thank you for your attention and if there are any questions there might be also answers. Or just one note it works recursively you can make screenshot of the screenshot annotation dialogue.


the most premium coffee chain from vietnam is now making its way into the united states begging the question do all these big brands from asia help or hurt asian america oh man i can't wait to go to west minister and get some trung wind legend and pick it up in my vin fast vf8 city edition dude somebody's gonna do that it is going to be lit man shout out to the vietnamese come up but yeah we got to talk about this because as we know there are a ton of multimillion dollar a very well-ran well operated brands from asia that have been coming to the united states for decades now and i guess the impact on asian america whether it keeps asian americans asian or helps them or competes with asian american brands is still in question yeah and i think that there's a lot of other questions too that maybe even some old historical geopolitical things that come into play so make sure you like subscribe turning your notifications obviously andrew you would think maybe immediately uh on the outside looking in that all asian americans would be really excited to see chains from asia come over but that's not the case right yeah the communities are split yeah i mean i think because obviously there's actually uh and i think a lot of the root of this most of the disagreement is usually coming from asians who immigrated or you know came to america under certain circumstances maybe 60 70s 80s 90s left that country in that country since then has been taken over by a new regime or government which they don't like and therefore they're still going to hold it against it i mean it happens within china and vietnam as we know because of the political rift between certain generations of the immigrants so i guess that's an interesting part yeah for sure and i think that that's what causes some skepticism although i do think some of the younger generation is trying to like move past it however uh specifically about trung win legend andrew this is a premium local brand from vietnam i believe there's a chain called fuk long that's number one trung win is number two trung win legend is their premium tier so it's almost like a starbucks reserve and they at a trung win legend latte andrew is 950 usd at their new west minister location dude that's crazy trung win and like fuk long are like pretty common vietnamese names it feels like yeah is that like naming like a coffee shop like it's like pizza coffee that's funny um but yeah the inner let's just talk a little bit about a few other asia chains before we get into the comments section that i think could come over enter toast box from singapore okay you've been rooting for this gosh i'm telling you they already kind of got those apple store aesthetics and i'm telling you as you could see right here andrew they got different types of loxas they got kaya toast i just don't think people in america are ready to eat like curry loxa out of like a apple store like decor they like to do that in asia they'll they'll apple store something and then just served you like in china like malatang or something like that doesn't even fit with that decor um from japan andrew these come on you got to stick with me the i think these really would work losses losses is sort of this americana 1920s store that competes with 711 in japan right and everybody knows that their hot food section is superior right well you know what it is for these chains that want to come over even like toast box probably the first place that they should probably land in is like arcadia mall in california you know like in the sangebro valley somewhere irvine yeah where it's so asian where they possibly could sustain that brand at first check it you know arabica percent coffee came over from japan from Kyoto right that's premium coffee even in america it's not cheap that's a good point but it's awesome i like it andrew mister donut from japan even though there's a lot of copycats of this pondering style nowadays that's they're the originator and andrew did you know that japanese actually owns 711 now a japanese company a japanese company owns all 711s globally so i think 711s from japan could come over andrew from china andrew there's this spot called real kung fu that actually got sued by bruce lee's family for basically jacking bruce lee's likeness yeah they use this image that's definitely bruce lee uh dico's chicken is one it's kind of like chicken sandwiches like fried chicken sandwiches i think it was designed to compete with uh china kfc at a lower price point obviously from taiwan i don't know that any of that are on the come up but tons of boba chains and bakeries from taiwan have come over to america all right so andrew this is an interesting point we can talk about the this being a metaphor andrew do you think the taiwan chains destroyed the american chains like tapx and lolly cup and i guess is that the fear with something coming over like trung win legend to the pre-existing vietnamese american brands like a lee's coffee or like a etc etc you know there's there's a couple chains right that are like depending on what area yeah i mean i guess that's a question for everybody out there to wonder is like um i i think there's pros and cons to it i'm gonna get into it at the end but essentially i like to see the chains from asia i think it helps keep asian america asian and i think they're well ran and they're just good products but of course there is some pride in taking part into an asian american-born brand but i i see both sides it's really tough but it's tough to compete with the motherland corporate headquarters with like hundreds and thousands of people's oh yeah in like a skyscraper um andrew from hong kong what about maxims i'm a fan of maxims interestingly enough andrew i'm gonna say no to cafe decorals though yeah i don't think they're gonna make it over to be honest fairwood or diagalog and from korea they got a kfc competitor called lotteria or that's the mcdonald's competitor they have a a cheaper pizza chain called pizza school but for me this is i just throw this one in there andrew and dong gym doc you know what it is like something like this gym doc spot i think it could have a store or two but would that be massively popular across america probably not yeah yeah yeah because i think even like americanized asian populations they're not as into the stews i noticed like the brazes that's more like asia asia oh yeah you're right yeah um andrew from the philippines mong inasol is actually just a chicken and rice chain and a lot of people were saying that could be something that could get brought over yeah um and i believe it's owned by jollabies and uh andrew chains i don't like even though they are very popular in asia interestingly enough most burger say you like most burger the patties are kind of weird man um anyway let's get into the comments about trung win legend specifically someone said hey man it's going to be better than cafe lou i need to know though yo um i don't think it's a direct competitor with cafe lou i think uh the markets and the reasons why people go to cafe lou are pretty different okay that's fair to say well i mean i guess does it say and does this speak to the difference between asian american chains they're going to be different than the chains from asia right fundamentally yeah yeah i think so i mean i'm trying to think of like you know you look at boba guys as a boba chain it's very asian american way different than like a shing fu tong or like no nothing in asia feels like a boba guys yeah yeah it's it's really americanized so i think like there's always going to be that sweet spot but because i think the chains from asia most of them initially are going to be seen and viewed as so asian that it's not going to capture the mainstream american market yet unless no unless it is way better than everything else so like a dialogue which is a hot pot brand from such one that came over i think that and hidey lao which are from china originally like those brands are like they're just really good same with dolar shop yeah right yeah but i guess it's i think it just caters to a different demographic and that's why the uh trung win legend is entering the v at coffee game or the cafe sudah game at such a different price point right ten dollars per coffee obviously lee's lee's is a vietnamese american brand and they're all the way in cosco i mean it is true that when you when people view a premium brand from asia i think especially the older generation is going to treat that more premium than going to even an asian american or vietnamese american coffee chain right to be honest like because lee's is considered cheap although lee's is good in its own way but it's like a budget spot for bun means and like other v at snacks but then you got trung uh trung win legend which you can imagine a lot of like upper middle class or well to do vietnamese people are going to be going or maybe people who travel back to vietnam all the time to do business and they're looking for the same type of coffee shop vibe that they have when they hang out in hanoi or saigon right somebody said hey man don't support this vc coffee man this is owned by the kami vietnamese government and this kind of goes back to what we were talking about about sometimes and there is a geopolitical geopolitical split i mean you see it in the vietnamese community you see it in the chinese community as well like um i have some friends honestly that are taiwanese they kind of generally don't um go to very many mainland things yeah yeah yeah no it's definitely there and i mean i think that the younger generation doesn't think about it very much but i do think those who are more tied in or raised uh thinking about the narrative yeah i guess they would care i think it mattered to them yeah so ultimately andrew is it good or bad because right now on the trung win legend yelp page there is like debates going on like some people are giving it two stars some people are giving it five stars but of course everybody's saying man and this is pretty expensive yeah yeah i think that capturing the pure vietnamese american market at first will be tough because they're going to have to prove that their product is clearly better and the experience is clearly upscale and that the like the reasons why you go there are not why you would just go to lees when you can get a viet coffee for three four dollars but you can't get the civet poop the civet poop coffee at the civet poop dude i i would try that i would try yeah um let me know if somebody in new york city got the plug on civet poop coffee man i don't want to order the pods either i want the real thing yes send me the beans um i could see why asian american entrepreneurs feel uneasy about it like i'm sure they like it but at the end of the day i think that i always said this asian american entrepreneurs andrew needed to be more like boba guys where they were really expanding the market into the americans yeah like because when you go talk about like the enclave population if you make me bet on an asian american brand or the chain from china not that there's not pie slices for both i'm betting on the chain from asia yes exactly i mean you would bet on the multimillion dollar chain that has headquarters offices uh has people wearing three piece suits to work every day people and ceo's and stuff like that um yeah i would if it was a heads to have battle obviously i do think that it is competing with asian american brands and it is what it is but we always said this though because america is such an immigrant country and there's always a constant flow you mean like new waves of immigrants there's always a constant flow of asian immigrants that asian america stays asian because of these asian chains and because of the recent immigrants like it helps us stay asian now does that also provide some other smaller complications of like well asian americas we just want to be seen as any other american or like my parents came in the fifties my parents came in the eighties my parents came last year they're not necessarily all going to share but these chains really help the recent immigrants like the a lot of recent immigrants will probably work there have a lot of opportunities there etc etc we always said on this channel that a lot asian america will always forever be impacted by the influence of asia that's in the new immigration waves right it will always be like that i don't think that anybody should gatekeep just because you're you know we came from a particularly large immigration wave in the seven years of the eighties shout out to win coffee supply sorrow win you know it does this compete with them i don't know because that's the cpg that's something that that's a can that they sell that's not necessarily a brick and mortar but of course i think that a lot of people i mean anytime if you're if i'm opening up a hot pot restaurant i'm competing with daolongyi hidey loud dolar shop these big multinational chains to be honest right right so it is what it is but i don't know i mean i think that i think there's a benefit from them being there as well yeah ultimately guys i mean i think that we got to remember that you know everybody has a right to the american dream to be honest in a way and that sounds like a crazy like political talking point but at least within the context of what i'm referring to within like asians judging other asians from different immigration waves is really true yeah but i mean at least on the upside if anything there's going to be more good high quality asian products in america that are going to last because these these companies if they come to america they're not shutting down in a year yeah i think it gets a little complicated in the micro but in the macro sense it's ultimately good let us know what you guys think in the comment section below keep it civil you guys know we encourage debate until next time we to hop hop boys we out peace