Hmm It's a good morning guys. It's a good morning to be alive. Wow. I want to give a very big shout out to my team This is a good day when you tomorrow Hey, Kitanda is is for everybody else, but it's a good job very very big shout out. Thank you for joining us It's almost that time. I told you from 7 to 10 in the morning.  I'm not we're celebrating all the women out there. This is Jammu Hori They helped me do that white 5 on Facebook at white 5 4 channel on Twitter hashtag is why in the morning My name is Valentine or at color me for and please come let's say hi to my panelists. Hi guys Good morning. What's your name?  You can follow me on Instagram at patience get on that on Facebook at patience get on All right, and we have a king amidst us my name is Roni This is your camera, sir this way this there you go Today I want to be a bit more controversial because I think women are celebrated more much most of the times And in a book You're talking Okay I there's a boy child with a problem but before we get that mommy please reintroduce yourself thank you once again val my name is joy mochache and i'm going to be here quite often i think i'll be a familiar face and so for today as we're discussing queens and it's jamboree day we've got wonderful guests seated right here with us yeah i feel i don't know and i feel we don't even with all the holidays we have for women we don't celebrate women enough i feel like we're the bomb we do too much we're the force of life we give life literally yeah that vibration is not enough how are you going to argue that yes we literally give life okay so we need each other we need each other we need each you don't feel like we should celebrate women a little bit father's day i want you to share this mic with patients is that okay thank you it's always a girl thing mother's day mother's day i don't know how like i'm gonna mother's day in billy it's always a girl thing and then again what is specific to and also celebrated do not shangha but when a guy when a guy is celebrated when i join him say but our history books are full of men even this documentary we just put together thank you is full of just guys and what they did mama fighters they don't go ahead and tell them okay there are women who also hate the mama fighters to help them win the war against these colonialists or whatever was happening and we have women who are raped at the time i think there's some aspects of history that we would like to shine a little bit and appreciate the women we're not trying to take away the it's a man's world kind of vibe but every man is inspired by a woman every day that every day that a man or any action that a man does somehow it's inspired by women so that's why we celebrate women more than men because the driving force that is behind is the passionate human is behind that yeah and i believe that's why we celebrate women more because they take a higher percentage in the actions of men yeah he looks like he's about to disagree are you about to disagree i am not about to disagree with that because i have my mom behind everything i do and i watch and i love her very much and it's her birthday by the way happy birthday so happy birthday and she shares a birthday with her sister so auntie jockey happy birthday also wow are they twins yes are they twins no they're not twins just coincidence just coincidence wow so i i i agree with that behind every successful man they say there is a woman but i i feel behind every successful man there's a mother not just a woman but a mother so i'd like to celebrate all the mothers out there to the mothers to the mothers i i give a hundred percent but but i want to give you hate until i i i i wouldn't really call it hate and say the i feel mothers have a task they have things they have to achieve because in that line you become a mother to so many others unknowingly you thank you the mother to your children but you treat them the way you treat your child so it makes you more motherly and more heroic yes so me i celebrate the mothers out there and you if you're just a mother no matter how will you get into it if you are ripped if you are what are the other all those other unpleasant trees and land but you still went on and give your child all you all you had and just made it them are such a blessing to this world i want us to have take another angle on this look at this look at this she already knows you're about to just drop something okay i i feel like women who've achieved women who've made it to our history books or people that we actually look up to they've gone through insane insane challenges like we had Wanga Rima dai who was beaten like a little brave if you do and then the shila money guy think was also assaulted and i want to give a very big shout out to my sister in media that joey just smiled at her she found herself in jail but she overcame she overcame guys isn't she not look at the look at me she's a hero she has taught me things no joey form that gets me shall prosper hey i like that i see thank you all right why did you look at me funny when i mentioned is it not something to be celebrated do you not think it's something to be celebrated um it depends on which angle you're looking at it if you say we are celebrating the deeds they because Wanga Rima dai we all know her for environment if it's that then she's a hero but is if it was in Guineati you you're celebrating her because i live root ah see it's it's called how to say i don't understand i don't think he understands that campaign first of all you're being assaulted simply because you're trying to do your job you're trying to live your best life trying to bring yes and just because you're female you must be this i think it's mechathilele who used to sit on guys how no they were working for her yeah it's not that she told them you come here sit on you no they they were willing so the guys the hero not the chick no it's not like that it's just we don't mind we just say we don't mind you know we don't mind that and by the way i love that lady i think she was born in the wrong should have been born in this era i think she should have been in this area all right so she's not about equality between men and women and not that we can still rule you mommy i need you to boost it a little bit and i see like in future we'll have we'll have a female president hey it's coming if european could do it yeah we can it's just next door i was so proud i was like wow how can i want you to ask myself what how did the european men feel because i know in africa it's a difficult thing to give power to a woman she's a bit like the third one out of all the 53 how many countries we have in africa you know out of all the presidents we've had hey look why are you so quiet did you know that there was a female president in europea somewhere uh just because there's a female president because no we're looking at it from which angle we said you're looking at it from an angle that one there's something they have achieved so so far what have you heard about the european president give her time give her time yes that's what i'm saying so until we she gives fruits until later i'm just here i'm a jenga either terminus airport there's something she's done but for now if not looked at what she has done at this time to get her there you you've not to get her there one to conquer the men who are around who wanted to compete with her so she has done so much and she did so gracefully like i'm president now guys that's the end why do i form facebook at why 54 channel on twitter hashtag is what in the morning i celebrate all women except scavenging slick wins the shots have been fired every all women except scavenging slick wins scavenging baby who hurt you i think that's the one that stresses scavenging all right so we have on the screen some women such as mecca daily one men's are fought alongside men during the struggle for independence so we are shouting out to amazing women today how how did you think that went about it could mean a mothonin and zero is today remembered as one of the first female kenyan activists and i can assure you i'm sure it wasn't easy what's up in this society as it is imagine to set 20 same we want a female president come 2022 do you think it's going to work out what do you think i think people will not support that why they think that women are not strong in but we strong but we are fighting alongside men was yeah we know that but the perspective from other people is that women will fail us women look at like we go to how we we did we voted her as the cabinet secretary then what she she did so they have a bad perspective about women and that should change i think we should be given equal chances to fight for the to fight for leadership they say we are our own worst enemies would you vote for female president proudly yeah proudly and yeah we are only and you know i get that argument like women are so hard against each other and i'm so against that me i'm all about i think women should go there's no time to fight each other let's learn from each other so i would vote for a woman i really would i don't see if i have like an issue but no i would vote for a woman for sure and i would hope that you would bring our issues out in the open because you don't understand you can't like there's someone who's also saying you can't make rules that affect women like maybe this might be a stretch the thing about abortion there people are saying men don't even have a right to speak on it because it's my body it's my body you have no right to make a law on my body yeah so but that's a stretch but for me yeah i mean the support for women as presidents and i'd vote for one no problem look at the way look at me just answer i'm just waiting for you i feel like kenya is not ready for kenyan we are not for a woman price even actually our whole continent we're not ready i just think we're not ready at all um our mindsets especially it's still very patriarchal but it's gonna be a mindset yeah one woman do or could lead one woman indio so by the time talk a your mindset i'm sure them do you have reason to believe that yes we are different we are different species you are male we are female definitely could talk about two across the line differences but would you describe women as a bit too emotional for their own good such as it it clouds judgment so i must eat to be happy to mesh because you to not to not cut walk it's funny funny things like this and then someone swears they don't remember slapping you so tell me what exactly is the man's perspective here are you angry with us for being so empowered no no we're not angry with you at all that i'd say giving credit to all men all men out there madama yeah uh what i feel is girls okay you always know what you want and you always push to get what you want but after you get it you don't know what to do with it so you push you'd get the office but after getting the office then what then nothing happens yeah so us guys on the other side we push for what we want we accomplish what we came to do and for ladies it's always you get there then you're blank so what next yeah on that same vein okay okay i think that you don't push men don't push they are pushed by women so when they are pushed that they have they have that they can know what to do when they are pushed to certain limits by women so not that you push yourself but there's a force behind you like look at the population most of us are women and we vote in men so you don't you don't push yourself if we say that we meant to vote for for other women and meant to vote for other men you would never actually win i bet so when you wake up who's eyeing your clothing it depends it was made breakfast let's say you're married forget the single story because if you're single you'll do for yourself but if even if let's say you're married or you're dating someone who is the one making for you the food the breakfast nourishing you for you to actually ah now let me go and become a leader even if she's not necessarily giving you ideas without doing those small things for you your life would be just a bit more harder you get my point we're just a bit more difficult so there's someone complaining here women over fancy themselves say they're from ember work we're realistic now as you should look here wow true that i totally agree he's disagree all right so we have i celebrate i've already said that my mom is the only woman i celebrate for giving birth to the hero me wow umejita shuja i love to celebrate mama i like that my hero is called veronica she quick way uh she is known for another name though all right i would love to celebrate women but i fear they would cry if i do they cry when happy sad drunk so bad all the time all the time they're just crying hey okay wait for a phone facebook at my phone channel twitter hashtag why in the morning so i see we still have a couple of more facts set up and also we have videos i told you it come out on these streets not so quickly manuali corner some okay too late after the show must go on so just get ready okay my team is going to fix that up for me real quick so we were disagreeing or agreeing that i i i can we talk about this one i would love to celebrate women but they cry all the time do you feel like you cry all the time no you don't do that you don't try all that look at his face at him it depends on the situation but actually according to psychology most women are they have weak emotions so we understand that from that perspective we understand that they can cry anytime but not all the time i totally disagree okay yes we cry but now difference no difference between us is we cry gangsta tears it's okay normal is a but but for you girls that's actually true yeah i don't know that that's it's true though because we even cry okay not we there are ladies who do i know i'll cry when i get let's say i get a proposal for marriage there are those tears that will trickle down and then your wedding you cry it's true i get the point and then yeah when you're celebrated let's say someone is giving a speech in your honor you you tear up so i get where the person is coming from that even if i get what he's saying completely but that's the good thing because then that shows you that we have this extra human feel to us any it is a point you you appreciate something so much that words can't do it's just tears you know that's how you feel bro we are happy yeah mario thank you thank you nothing oh my gosh now that we're on this by the way would you celebrate someone like okay and i understand that the empowerment has reached great heights that means now there are females proposing to guys is that something you're willing to celebrate yes yes yes actually i'm a demon you're not cutting my boy i'm a demon you're not proposing guys i really feel they should be celebrated because it's not normal in a society that we live in the society that we live in today i will say the older the older people will feel like i when you i'm a i'm a rock warm what is all that because they don't expect a cheek to actually tell a guy i like i like you and tell a guy i want to marry you but if you do you're going against odds so i will actually celebrate her yes yes yes so you want you just don't go by what people say you go by what you want yes so i celebrate them yes i don't celebrate why because that's what we'd rather be proposed to yeah you know then i wish i wish women would also have that mindset to men you already do and just be like okay yeah so you already do imagine we like looking at men's personalities getting to know who you are but you cancel everything you don't want to know if she has a brain yes that's why we are men that's why we are men that's all you're going to come up with after she's giving you facts after facts after that that's why we are men and that's why that's why we celebrate ourselves but this is why we men have all these days to celebrate them yeah because i think you celebrate yourselves they want to be celebrated because you celebrate yourselves because we deserve that how because you have achieved so much i needed to post yourself there that's it because you've achieved because you've done so much in life like for example we take an example of your mother even if the father lives most women don't leave their children behind they go with their children and nurture them to become what they want so i think every woman should be celebrated because you sacrifice so much like your mother consider that consider the sacrifices that she makes for you to be where you are and she expects you to give back to society yeah people out here are deep can also attempt to be let me read for you a fact in 1922 a protest uh that for example a protest to demand the release of political activists harry thukhu turned bloody after one of his most vocal supports mudoni nyanjiro told the protesters to do something other than stand outside the police station oh oh all right so this was all my telling imagine do something i know they couldn't even do something the first woman in kenya elected to hold a political position was grace or nyango wow all right she holds many firsts such as the first female councillor the first female mayor in post independence kenya the first woman elected to parliament and she achieved all these firsts between 1964 and 1969 that is roughly five years and served in parliament until 1984 wow she was also the first female parliamentarian to occupy the temporary speaker's chair before being officially elected deputy speaker between 1979 and 1984 okay naka lemko class i hope you have your notebooks out guys wangari madai was the first african woman to receive the Nobel peace prize for a contribution to sustainable development democracy and peace


I think that the sense of community and the atmosphere is really great. It's definitely a place that is academically rigorous, but also fun. And I think you can find that in the people here too. So usually everyone at Gustavus is just a good person is what I found. I just really love the geology program here. It's super awesome and welcoming. When I was a freshman I felt really included and excited for the years to come. So yeah, I think we just do a really good job at making a great atmosphere for a freshman and for everyone else. We're all pretty close. We just have a good time and we like rocks.


Welcome to Toffy TV, this is the Everton News Daily from a caravan in Wales. Before we start, Toffy TV are fuelled by co-op this summer. You can get two co-op pizzas and a pack of four Budweiser for a ffiver. Click the link for the offer in the description below and please drink responsibly. Everton are apparently about to make a bid for Celtic left-back Ciarantini. The young Scottish defender has impressed his breaking in to the Celtic 13. He looks a really, really good player to you and he's lovely left foot. Fe of around about 30 million has been mentioned. I don't know whether Celtic are interested in selling him a 30 million, but who knows the type of player ever need to replace Leighton Baines. Let's be perfectly honest about it. I think obviously Marcel Brands and Marco Silva have identified areas in our team that need addressing. Left-back has been needing to be addressed for a couple of years in terms of having an understudy for Leighton Baines. Ciarantini fits all of the requirements whether or not Everton can get him. I don't know Celtic fans seem to be laughing it off as if we haven't got any chance of getting them. Who knows? Who knows? I don't know. It's up to the lad, I suppose. I know he's a big Celtic fan, he's been this since a young boy, but the pull of the Premier League is massive. Whether Celtic like it or not, there's basically two teams in that league and it's not going to get any bigger. So, for him, he may feel he needs to move to better himself, but I don't know. He may stay a Celtic and try and win the 10th success of the title. Who knows? Davy Classan has a game being linked with a move away from Gunnarsson Park. The Dutchmuffield player who didn't feature much last season, shall we say, has this time been linked with a swap deal for Basiegs as defender Vida. The Croatian defender has been linked with him all week, to be honest. I would rather Davy be given a chance. I don't know whether he's good enough because I haven't seen enough of him. He certainly was very good in Holland. It's a different level, of course it is. But who knows? Marco Silva and Marcel Brands might have already made their mind up on that one. If so, then I'm fully behind them as well. It's all about trusting them now that they're here and letting them make their judgement calls. I'll be disappointed if he goes, but at the same time, if the man doesn't fancy him, no point in staying around is there really. Everton are apparently battling it out with Inter Milan for the signature of William Carvalho, the Portuguese defensive Muffield player. He hasn't really impressed Evertonians so far in the World Cup. I think his passing range is fantastic. I think he keeps the ball moving. He's not that quick. He looks a little bit like Jaya Toreg the way he runs. But who knows? I don't know. I've not seen enough of him. I know he's a good player. I know he's been on people's radar for a number of years. He's 26 now. But why isn't anybody else taking a chance on him? We were linked with him two, three years ago. Two years ago. And it didn't happen. We were linked very strongly to West Ham United either last summer or in January, and it didn't happen then either. So, you know, this time, there's a lot of stuff going on at Sport and Lisbon. He's one of seven who've walked out on their contracts at the club apparently. So obviously there's a little bit of stuff to sort of date as well, but again, it really is a watch this space, isn't it, at the minute. West Ham United are about to step up their interest in Yannach Balasi, the Everton Winger. I don't think too many blues would have any problems with Balasi moving on. It's not worked. I was quite happy when we got him. I thought he was what we need, power him, pace down the flank. He'd always seem to do well against Everton. But obviously the name didn't curtail any progress. He came back on Boxing Day and, you know, I think he ended up with five assists. It wasn't great, you know, but who knows? I mean, Marco Silva might fancy him. You just don't know, but obviously if a big comes in, I think with the return of Adam Ola Luckman, I think Balasi may well be allowed to leave the club. And one more player he might be on his way out of heaven is young defender Matthew Pennington. Apparently Leeds are about to bid for him. He's spent, obviously, the season on loan that Leeds last season. Their fans really like them. He signed a new deal with Everton in the summer, but now it looks as though Leeds won him back, basically. So we'll have to see if their interest is, you know, famed up, I suppose, over the next week or so. Everton are back in pre-season training on Monday. Their players are back for testing on Monday. And their pre-season starts properly on Tuesday. I think the players are going to spend this week, sorry, the following week at Finch Farn training before heading off to the Austrian training camp to embark on their pre-season there, which may include a friendly at the end of the week against the local side. And that'll be the first opportunity to see Marco Silva's first game in charge of Everton, albeit it will be nothing more than a bounce game, as you're going to imagine. Before Everton then go off to Betty in the next friendly show. It all kicks up next week. It kicks on a level. The players are back. Silva's back in the country tomorrow. And the new era begins, I suppose, in earnest on Monday. So, yeah, have a great weekend. If you haven't subscribed, please do so. If you want to look at some stuff on Patreon, it is free for the weekend. 25,000 subs now on YouTube. So we have opened up Patreon free of charge for this weekend. So if you want to get on there and have a look, see what videos are on there and stuff, the kind of stuff you do on there. There's a couple of, there's a tactics video and a Marco Silva video on there as well. Check those out and enjoy it and enjoy the sun. See you next week.


So, I would like to now shift gears and introduce our first speaker. When we think about the value of learning about concepts across a number of disciplines, it's appropriate then to start off with our first speaker who's going to give the first presentation, Sandra Vanderloo, who's the Dean of the School of Sustainability and Co-Chair of the Complex Adaptive Systems Initiative at Arizona State University. One of the things that's been very gratifying about New America's relationship with ASU is that ASU is an incredibly innovative research university in terms of blowing up silos and thinking as we're trying to do here today across various disciplines. And the School of Sustainability at ASU is a prime example on campus of this effort. Sandra is an archaeologist and historian by training. His research interests include the long-term dynamics of socio-environmental systems, reconstruction of ancient technologies, and urban dynamics. So Sandra, the podium is yours. Thank you. Well, thank you very much. It is a pleasure and an honor to be here, and I look forward to hearing from lots of disciplines that I don't normally meet over this day and to enlighten myself also. What I'm going to do this morning, as the slides are on, is very simply give you a little bit of a definition and then look back, and look back, oh, let's say a few hundred thousand years, and begin to sketch to you why our societies actually are getting into this sustainability resilience dilemma, and then end with a few remarks about things that we, in my opinion, might be able to do to actually get ahead with all of this. So let me start, and I hope this is the right one, yes. My starting point is an anomaly that, as an archaeologist, we noticed in Australia. We have nowadays, by analyzing prehistoric bones, the capability to see if people have suffered a famine during their lifetime. And what we find in Australia is that the people who are in the inland, which is very dry, is basically desert, they don't have any famines. The only people who show to have famines are the people who live in the lush forests of the Murray and Darling River Valley. So that posed a kind of a riddle to us as archaeologists. And if you look at these two landscapes, you can see the contrast. You can also see that people who live in the desert have to be very, very careful never to disturb the very fragile vegetation and to live above their means, because things change every day. They have to really go with the punches. One day they'll be in a place where it's dry and where they find hardly anything, and they'll move around and come to a place which is a little bit better. But they always have to adapt their social structure and their way of life to those natural circumstances which very severely limit them. So their focus is always on change, whatever happens that day or that season, whereas the people in the forests, they have a very lush vegetation. They have plenty to eat. So it is very easy for them to actually forget that nature can sometimes inflict a lot of harm. And so what we see in places like that is that population increases and all kinds of erosive, naturally erosive activities are undertaken, which then ultimately, and this may happen two, three times in a lifetime, actually lead to famines. So there is a difference here in systemic terms between a group of people that go with the punches and a group of people who actually don't, because there aren't for a long time punches, but those punches accumulate as it were to a particular moment where the situation gets so bad, and then they're in real trouble. So they are periodically vulnerable. They are not resilient. So this is just to give you a flavor of one way to look at resilience. It is that capability to actually always adapt to what is happening, make it into something that serves you rather than into a challenge, and thereby survive in a very positive way, as opposed to systems which for a long time seem robust, like our own system, for example, and which then at a certain point crash, because we have overreached ourselves in that situation. So that much about sort of an intuitive approach to resilience. Very brief history of the concept. It came about initially in material science, where it was the ability of a material to absorb energy when it is deformed elastically and then released that energy upon unloading. It's basically, well, it bends a little bit and then it springs back. In psychology, which is the next discipline where this concept was applied, it isn't at least according to one definition, an individual's ability to cope with stress and adversity resulting in that person bouncing back to normal functioning or functioning even better than before. And the concept in which I, the discipline in which I have mostly used this, is ecology. In the mid-90s, a big project came under way funded by the MacArthur Foundation under quite a well-known ecologist, Holling, who actually defined it in the way that is said here the capacity of a system to absorb and utilize or even benefit from perturbations and changes without changing its structure, without changing its qualities. And of course, those changes, those pressures can come from the inside as well as the outside. And so that is the use of the word that I am at least proposing in this particular case because it actually is systemically formulated, does not focus on an individual but focus on a whole society. Now, why did we get to the point where we are now? When you look back with what are my eyes, and that is here about 450,000 years BP, yeah, that's right, you see that climate changes dramatically all the time. It's the area of ice ages and then hot periods and so on and so forth. But what is the interesting thing about it is that societies during that whole period stayed essentially the same. They didn't change structurally. They actually lived with that climate change because they had a structure in which they actually adapted, as I said about the Australians in the Inlands, every day and every moment to whatever was happening. And that is a very different situation than where we are now. That situation is characterized by a few elements here. One of them is that human beings in that period never intervened in the environment. They only plucked its fruits. They plucked what was ripe, the animals they saw around, but they didn't have the capability or the wish or whatever to actually intervene in the environment. So they were harvesting it. They used many, many different resources.  And whenever they didn't find anything else, they moved around and they started somewhere else, a new. So that is a strategy that demands permanent change, but is actually very adapted to a very rapidly changing environment. And at any time they stayed in doing so below what we call the carrying capacity of the environment, which is sort of the total resource load that the environment has as its disposal for a population that lives there. And so without much change in behavior, people sort of managed for the very long time to live that, to live with change and risk at the order of the day at all kinds of temporalities, daily risks, seasonal risks, multi-annual risks, and so on. So resilience in the way I used it in the first slide was actually the basis for survival. Now what happens at about 10,000 years ago? We then see climate evening out, and this graph needs to be read from right to left because that is the tradition in this particular discipline. And it shows that the environment is very stable, but also we know that from 10,000 years ago, our social systems exploded, exploded to where we are now, with eight or nine billion in the near future. And so the question becomes, well, what changed at that particular point that enabled that very rapid expansion, and what might be the complications that that brought about? And that's what we get into next. So what we see is a very fundamentally different way of life. It's a way of life in which humans start investing in the environment. They start clearing forest. They start taking out all the leftover tree trunks after the fire. They start putting seeds in the ground. So there is a different relationship with time and with resources. And that element of investment is one that we have retained until the present day, and which is something that I'm going to get back to. What we see as part of that is a whole set of new technologies, new ways of conceiving space, for example, villages mean houses. Cities mean that you exclude some space from the surrounding environment. You get larger groups of people living together, not just 25 or 50, but several hundred, which also puts other stresses on the system. And there is a different perception of space and time. And I can maybe get into that as a propo of a question, but there are some really interesting points there that are a bit complicated to explain. So what we get is a society that goes from mobile harvesting to semi-sedentary investing. Now why did that happen? Because the old system could, of course, have continued with less climate change. We actually argue that that's something that I've deliberately excluded from this talk, that there is actually an evolution in our cognitive capability that allows us to make those changes. And again, that is something I can get into at another point. What becomes, from that moment, a crucial issue is because we don't anymore go with the punches, we start solving problems. We start seeing things in the environment that we don't like, and we start doing things about that. And that makes also for a very different kind of society. And I'll get that in this slide. So we get for the first time a reciprocal relationship between environment and climate and society. Climate can change society, and society can change climate. Of course, initially, those climate changes are not noticeable in our record, but from the Bronze Age, and particularly in the Roman period, we have, for example, around the Mediterranean, the first case of anthropogenic climate deterioration in the second century AD, which is something that has sort of escaped notice. We're not really, for the first time, up against this kind of dilemma that we are right now. So we see a growing interventionism in nature. And technique begins to play a role, because techniques are part of those solutions, and so techniques get to be changed in order to achieve those solutions. Now what that does is that every intervention in the environment, every new technique, brings with it its own unintended consequences. And those unintended consequences are playing a very major role in whatever leads up to any crisis that any society has had, and I'll get back to that in a moment. So what do humans do? They simplify the environment, they optimize it, and they diversify technically. One society in one place will use irrigation. In another place, it will not use irrigation, because there is no need for that. So what you now get is a completely different way of getting our human system or keeping it going. You get an exchange in which humans organize their environment in order to get to the energy and raw materials that they need for their society. In that process, they discover about a lot of challenges. And in order to deal with those challenges, they bring together more and more people to actually effectuate the changes that are needed. So you see three things happening at the same time. More information processing, more invention, more energy, more resources, and more population. And those three feed into each other and create the starting point for where we are now in our current societies. So from that moment on, resilience is no longer enough. Why? Because societal problems are beginning to crop up in this, and no longer only environmental problems. So little by little, we find ourselves in a balance between resilience on the one hand and control on the other hand. If we lose control, we lose control over the society. If we lose resilience, we can no longer deal with our environmental circumstances. So those two things in the current situation have to be at any time balanced out. And so we need to navigate essentially between those two. And the resilience theorists see that as a sort of pendulum effect that is here being put out in a slightly different illustration. They basically argue that initially when there are plenty of resources, you actually start exploiting those resources. That creates a structure, a societal structure that leads in the end to a situation where in what they call the K phase or the conservation phase, you have very slow change because the resources begin to be limited. And then at a certain point, they aren't enough anymore, and you actually get a crash, and this is the crash. That completely destroys this structure and creates little by little a reorganization into a new structure. And what you have here in blue are sort of components from the social science point of view that are part of that. The first system, the move up, is what you call a negiliterian system with a perspective in unstable precarious circumstances of reorganization. Then the system begins to change slowly. The system locks up. So you get a hierarchy because you need to mediate the conflicts that are there. Then after the crash, people become, in this idea, fatalist. The world is out of control, and life is a game of chance. And then they reorganize themselves in smaller groups until you get, yet again, the capability of building a very large group. So last slides, what is the relevance here? And it is all in those unintended consequences. When we do something in our environment, I think this is the last slide, so I think you're OK. When we do something, we do it on the basis of partial knowledge. We never know all the factors that play a role in what is happening around us. Because we do it on partial knowledge, we have a simplified view of the processes that we intervene in. Our intervention, however, affects all those processes. So you have a difference in dimensionality between what we have in our minds, which is that simplified idea, and a real world which has many, many, many more dimensions. If you play that out over the long-term time, what you will see is that the effects that our actions have create those unanticipated consequences. And if you do that over a long stretch, it is my contention that that leads to crises because there are then so many unanticipated consequences that we can no longer deal with them or handle them. And so what I'm arguing here is that whether it's greenhouse gases, the financial crisis, any societal crisis, we actually simply don't deal enough with the unintended consequences of what we're actually doing. And to my mind, a really interesting example of that was indeed in the financial crisis because people admitted at that point that their models had been equilibrium models that took in some of the short-term dynamics, but that never looked at the possibility that the nature of the dynamics itself would change towards the future. And so my fundamental point is that we need to start thinking in a different way about the future in a way that takes into account that we need a degree of social control but we also need a degree of flexibility to actually get ourselves back into a resilient mode. And now then really last one, I think this is simply to say that we're at the limits and this is of a paper that we published a few years ago in Nature which deals with environmental crises and shows how in many domains we're beginning to exceed the limits of what is possible, the limits of the carrying capacity of this earth and that the effect of that is that at a certain point, because it is all one earth system, all these things are going to start interacting on each other and that then we even know less than we already know about the system and that that creates problems. And this is what we can do. We have to start accepting it. This is particularly important in this country because to some extent it goes against the American dream. We have to accept that resources are not limitless. This is one of the big differences between why in Europe environmental movements have created changes that haven't happened here yet. We have to find a new balance between that stability and that resilience and that becomes all the more important because our current technology changes so fast that I think there's lots of problems in having society accept that and then to my mind, very, very important, but that's why I'm in a university, we have to revamp our education system and in particular, very early education. Every teacher is faced with the dilemma, am I stimulating the child as an individual or am I socializing the child? And it is very often much easier for the teacher to socialize and normalize their behavior than it is to deal with all the individual behavior. Yet I think we need to do just that to promote thinking in alternatives and in options rather than in single solution trajectories.


Hi everyone and welcome to ITW extra powered by JSA coming to today live from the floor of ITW in National Harbor and joining me today is Jim Fagan Brand new CEO of Aqua comms. Welcome. Well, great. Thank you. Great to be here I know this is far from your first time at ITW. You're a veteran of the industry But but new in your role to Aqua comms and it's exciting. We're excited to be here talking to you for the first time on JSA TV Tell us a bit about first of all your how you're finding the show and your experience being back here in your new role No, great. Thanks for that and thanks for having me and it's it's really exciting to to be here in the new role He's actually always exciting to get back here. It's just The amount of people you meet you run into whether it's just old colleagues friends But you pick up your own current customers, but you also find out what's going on in the industry It's a great learning. So the time here is so valuable And to be able to come into the role At Aqua comms and start here is actually great because it's almost a mercy meet completely in the business with my team with the customers and Really, you know, I was excited to take this job. I've obviously no Aqua comms very well from being in the industry with them There's times I've competed with them. There's times I've cooperated with them So from the outside, I always had this great respect for them and it's uh, it's fantastic to get in on the inside And see not only was all kind of what I thought was true. It's even more so it's a it's a great team It's a great business. It's been super successful. I'm really passionate about our customers And uh, you know, really well respected. So I couldn't be more excited to be part of that team And see how we actually grow from that foundation and go take the next steps for the company Yeah, amazing. And and I couldn't agree more. What great timing. It's it's like it was planned, right? You start you're here. You get to talk to you know, such I'm sure a large base of your customers and partners and and and prospects and future connections I mean, what great timing but also a great start to the show for you. I know that you had some breaking news Yeah, no, and I'd love to take credit for but since I've only been here for a little bit The team's done an amazing job. So, you know, we announced one of the first production 400 gig connectivity Subsea on the transatlantic And so also end to end, you know, whittails and data centers so completely sank So again, I think it's, you know, a 400 gig on terrestrial is kind of a bit of old news Subsea there's still a lot of complexity and I think it's exciting for us because You know being um, you know pure subsea, you know carrier of carriers, you know, we have a lot of capacity We want to give our customers options as they use that and really for those customers use a large amount of capacity What it's going to do for them is it's going to allow them consolidate some of their traffic It's going to actually reduce cost by reducing cross connects on the back end On having the split traffic or combined traffic to then go from 100 g to 400 g terrestrial So again, it's it's the next evolution in subsea and again our team did a great job of being a pioneer in it And we're excited that we're going to actually productize this um on all of our current assets As well as the future ones that we have planned so it'll be a core offering from aquacombs going forward Fantastic and and I mean this isn't the only only innovation that's been happening. I think with aquacombs, right? You have AEC 3 Is another release. Absolutely. So if you look at our at our heritage being a you know a transatlantic Company, uh, we've actually had provider. So we've had two systems ac1 and ac2 So we got very unique with naming the other one ac3. Yeah, but uh, but it's um, it's important for us So it's going to give us three diverse and resilient routes across the atlantic for our customers Customers are looking for to get to different endpoints. So now we'll actually be able to pick up customers. If you think of the three cables Jersey or need This will be out of boston. Um, we interconnect in through uh, in through in through doubling in through the u k So it's more diverse routing Yeah for our customers and then um, you know, it just really helps our system and leverage systems And leverage the opportunity for our customers to get different levels of connectivity with us and uh, and more flexibility Yeah So important and I I mean, I I'm sure that you've been talking about all of these things throughout the week Uh, and is there anything else though sort of what as we think about You know, again, we've talked about you being back to itw It's it feels bigger than ever at least then it's been absolutely maybe four or so more more years Um, but but what are the big things that you're finding coming up this week for you? Yeah, I think it's you know, it's um It's interesting. I think obviously those four years also had operational impacts in the industry particularly in the sub-sea space Yeah, and you know demand though has you know for capacity has remained like unabated the growth of it and I mean Who knows what we'll see out of ai coming all as you know It's going to go up and probably go up a lot faster And what there has been is there's been a lot of delays on some new systems due to some supply chain issues Due to the constraints of so many people wanting capacity So, you know, it's just really reinforced that you know, we need to be that provider That can have capacity for our customers that we're in the right markets that they need to be And it's really helping me with the team kind of steer where we want to go next and and what we want to do So, you know, one thing I know that the we previously announced Was um, you know, we'll be uh when it goes live, um, you know Sometime next year in the next year, you know, we have a capacity on the two africa cable From europe into india That we for our purpose and we call it the emit cable But it's uh, it's so there and so really that's part of that global expansion That's what customers want. They want to be able to start going europe to india There's a there's a lack of capacity there. So what that's part of our expansion Is how do we take this expertise that we've developed in the atlantic? You know, I'm being just a world-class subsea provider and how do we actually take that and get more capacity More options for our customers in the in the big global data center hot spots that they want to be right? That's amazing to hear.  We've been having this. I mean, you mentioned ai That's yeah, we've been hearing that all over this week. I don't have an opinion on or anything else I'm not going to tell you the world's gonna end right but all I know in our business It's going to lead to more customer demand because it's just and so we have to be ready to serve that Yeah, and it's a global play as you said right and into the some of these bigger and developing markets That where there's just you know, the sky's the limit sort of thing So to be there to serve that is is so important and just sort of as we wrap up as we you know You think of leaving here and and where will you take these conversations sort of what's next for aquacoms over the next? I don't know year or year and a half Well, I think you know the one thing is is to keep executing like we've been executing for our customers and supporting them And operating the team has done a brilliant job on that It's actually you know bringing this AEC three system in online at the end of this summer It's you know getting ready We did an expansion into india as well by acquiring a company called open bite To provide that landing force provide those license but more importantly It's about the people that are part of that group the expertise that's on the ground That we can now offer customers and how they navigate getting their traffic into and out of india So it's a bit of the combination of that so getting that going and then how do we replicate that in other other areas of the world Whether it's in southeast asia or trans specific and then not just on the assets themselves But building the team of local experts that really know the market that can add the most value to our customers So really, you know, that's what a lot of my focus is on And I think and i'm hoping that at these conferences going forward You'll see a lot more announcements on us on seeing aquacoms expand and seeing um, you know Let's continue. Hopefully to be successful for our customers and given the options that they're looking for in the market Yeah, amazing and and we look forward to hearing about all of this Is it continues to evolve for you and for aquacoms and and so for our viewers who may want to connect with you with aquacoms How can they do that? Yeah, it's great. Just go to our website. Uh, w w Aquacoms.com. Yeah Don't you have to say that that much so i'm getting used to it. Yeah, exactly So go to the website and if you got any questions feel free to remember Yeah, feel free to reach out to any of our teams and uh We'd be excited to have those conversations with you. Fantastic. Thank you so much. No, thank you Yeah, really a pleasure to to meet you here for the first time on jsa tv Yeah, and thank you viewers for tuning in to jsa tv coming to you live today from itw on the floor of national harbour until next time See you soon great


Shorty fine, mighty fine, win the slot, every time Personal style, man, I would say like an urban, casual type style Still trying to get my style up when it comes to shoes Like Jays, just starting to get hip to the designer shoes for real I've never been that big into fashion at all Style-wise, when they see me, he putting that shit on That's what I want to see now I don't even want to be known, but I want them to have some type of style You know what I'm saying? My guy looking nice, man That swag daddy right there now That's that Miami swag, hello Hey, stop playing where you at


Hi, I'm Zor, welcome to a new certification. Let's talk about cotangent. Spoke about sine, about cosine, tangent, now it's the cotangent's turn. Well, for whatever reason, historically, sine and cosine are considered like more, I don't know, more main or more dominating functions in trigonometry. Tangent is like on the next level, and cotangent is even lower than tangent in its authority, popularity, and talk about whatever. I don't know why, it's just historically. So anyway, I will try to spend as much time for cotangent as I spent for tangent, basically to address all the issues. So let's just go straight in. All right, definition. We have, I would say, three equivalent definitions of cotangent. One is this, ratio of cosine to sine. Since cosine and sine are defined, then ratio is perfectly well defined. At the same time, another definition is absolutely equivalent, one over tangent of phi. Why? Because tangent is sine over cosine. So if we're aversive, that's the case. And the third definition is unit circle. So if you have a unit circle, you have an angle phi. This is y, this is x. So cotangent phi is equal to x over y. Now, why is it equivalent? Well, because x on the unit circle is exactly the cosine of this angle, and y is assigned by definition. So all these three definitions are equivalent. Most likely you will see this one as the definition, this one. And that's what I will probably use most of the cases. But in any case, just bear in mind that all these three definitions are completely equivalent. Okay, next. Next, what strikes the I is denominator, obviously, which means that the function is not defined where the denominator equals to zero. Now, if sine of x equals to zero, then x, if you remember, is zero, pi, two pi, three pi, et cetera, so it's pi times n, where n is any integer number, including zero and negative numbers as well. So these are the points where our sine is equal to zero and the cotangent is undefined. So the domain of this function is basically a union of interval from zero to pi, not including the edges. That's why I have parentheses rather than square brackets. Then after pi up to two pi, after two pi to three pi, et cetera, and to the negative part from minus pi to zero from minus two pi to minus pi, et cetera. So the union of all these intervals is the main of this particular function cotangent. Or graphically, if you have these points, then these points are excluded from the domain and everything else included. Okay, so let's investigate how the function behaves when the argument is changing. And that's where we will find the periodicity and stuff like this. Well, since I can use any of the definitions for cotangent, I will use this one. So this is x and this is y. So start from the phi equals to zero, this is the interval phi, and I will draw the graph. So start from zero. At point zero, our cotangent, which is x divided by y, point zero is here. It has coordinates x equals one, y equals to zero. So the function is not defined. So there is no value of cotangent at zero. But as soon as we move slightly over point zero to the right, our coordinate is very, very small, right? And our abscissa is somewhere around one, which means that the ratio is very, very large. The closer to zero, the larger would be this ratio. And obviously, as we are moving closer and closer to zero, the denominator goes to zero. Numerator is bounded, it's around one. So basically the whole ratio goes to positive infinity. So that's how graph looks here. At some point, actually when the angle is equal pi over four, which is 45 degrees, y and x have exactly the same value because this is a right angle with a 45 degrees angle. So the ratio would be equal to one. And then as we move forward, increasing the angle to the right angle, pi over two, then the function becomes x would be equals to zero, right? When the point is over there, x would be equal to zero, y would be equal to one, so the ratio would be zero. So it goes and somewhere at pi over two, cotangent goes to zero. Then we go even more and the angle is increased to pi. As angle is increasing to pi, look at the signs first of all. If point is somewhere here, originate is positive, obsessa is negative, which means that the ratio is negative. And it goes from zero, when you go here, you have the originate close to zero. So the whole ratio becomes greater and greater in absolute value since the denominator goes to zero, but it remains negative, which means it goes to minus infinity when we are reaching the point pi, which means that this is asymptote. That's how it behaves. Jump over x is equal to pi to the right. Now, in this area, in this quadrant, both obsessa and the originate are negative, which means the ratio is positive. And around this point, it's an infinite and absolute value because the denominator is close to zero. As it comes to this point, it's the other way around. My originate is around minus one, but my obsessa is around zero. So what's interesting is that in this area, the absolute value goes from infinity to zero, but the sign is positive, which means that to the right of this, we have this closer to pi, closer to pi. It goes to infinity, but positive infinity because both originate and obsessa are negative. And closer to three pi over two, we go to zero and function is defined in this particular point. Next, let's close the loop. We go again to a negative territory of the ratio because obsessa is positive and originate is negative. And since my originate goes to zero, my ratio goes to infinity again. So this is two pi. This is three pi over two. So the function goes like this. So that's how the function behaves from zero to two pi. It does not have any value at zero and pi at two pi. These are asymptotes, and it's zero and pi over two and three pi over two. Now, obviously after that function repeats its value because both sine and cosine or obsessa and originate are repeating their value as soon as we're going to the next loop and the next loop, or if we go to a negative territory, this would be exactly the same thing. If this is minus pi and minus pi over two, it behaves exactly the same. So this is the general behavior of this particular function, cotangent. Defined everywhere except pi times any integer, zero at pi over two plus pi over plus two pi, pi times any integer. And these are asymptotes. Obviously the range is from minus infinity to plus infinity. Okay, what's next about this? What's interesting is although sine and cosine have a period of two pi, their ratio cotangent, which is cosine over sine. It looks like it has a period of pi, not two pi. I mean, obviously two pi is also a period, but there is a smaller period, which is very interesting. The pi. Now, why is this happening? Well, we can actually prove it because cotangent of x plus pi is equal to cosine of x plus pi over sine of x plus pi. Now, what happens with sine and cosine if we are aging pi to the angle? So from this position, it goes to this position. Both ordinate and abscissa retain their absolute value, but change the sine. So basically this is minus cosine of x divided by minus sine of x, which is, again, negative over negative. It's the same thing as cosine x over sine x, which is a cotangent of x. So cotangent x and cotangent of x plus p are exactly the same, which means that the pi is a period. All right, so we've done that. How about pi minus x? That's another little story. First of all, again, from the definition of cotangent as cosine over sine, it's obvious that cotangent is an odd function. It changes the sine of the function. If you change the sine of the argument, why? Because cosine is even function. It doesn't change the sine. So cotangent of minus x equals cosine of minus x over sine of minus x equals cosine of x because cosine is an even function. So cosine of minus x is the same as cosine of x, but the sine is an odd function, so it's minus sine of x. And altogether, it's minus cotangent of x. So, function is changing sine if argument is changing sine, and that's why the graph is supposed to be symmetrical relative to the point zero, zero, zero, right? And it is symmetric, so it's a central symmetry. It will turn it around by 180 degree. It turns onto itself. Now, since we have this property of the cotangent to be an odd function, then let's address this cotangent of pi minus x. What is it equal to? Well, let's change the sine. It's equal to minus since it's an odd function. It's minus cotangent of pi of x minus y, right? We changed the sine of the argument from pi minus x to put x minus pi. Now, since cotangent is a periodic function, we can add pi and we will get minus cotangent of x. So pi minus x is minus cotangent of x. Pi plus x or x plus pi, it's the same as cotangent of x because pi is a period. All right, so basically that's all the functions, that's all the properties I wanted to discuss about cotangent. As far as graph manipulation, obviously if you will have some complicated function which is based on cotangent, like three times cotangent of two times x plus whatever, something like this. So general manipulation with graphs are applicable and obviously you can squeeze, you can stretch, you can shift left, right, upper, down to graph based on these linear transformations of argument and the function itself. And that's all valid and we can do it with this graph as well and we will in some exercises which will be in another lecture or so. So that's it for cotangent for this I would say pariah of trigonometric functions. But anyway, it has exactly the same rights as any other trigonometric function like tangent or sine over there. It just may be less used, but that's a different story. Well, here's what's important probably. Sine and cosine are usually, well, they used to be tabulated and then tangent and cotangent were just calculated based on the ratio, the definition of this. And that's why probably people spent a little bit less time talking about what tangent properties as a function or cotangent properties are. And same story will be with second and cosine. But that's the next lectures. Meanwhile, thanks very much and good luck.


Welcome back everybody welcome back to another stream. Hopefully guys are doing great. I Didn't see we've been pumping Very much so Which it's nice I guess but now we're looking for a definitive point To where we say okay. Let's not let's not do this anymore. Let's let's go in the opposite side Let's try find a short position So now first sort of point we want to look for resistance wise is sort of this area here Which what we are slowly coming to it's about what? 17300 I guess 17300 looking like an area where we might sort of go into and reject but Generally, it's a very sort of large area that we sort of attribute to it. There we go So pushes out very high. We want to see where that will potentially go into and say Soon as we hit into it, I'm gonna push down You can go over what happened on Friday, I guess like we always do and from there maybe do something Better again any sort of coin recommendations or Whatever Not even coins any sort of things you want charted just give it a shout happy to do that so we talked about on Friday how We're looking for this to eat up into this and potentially short sort of this high here as can see just sort of found a ledge push the high and push the high again and sort Went sideways the whole week Got very weird behavior, but it's just something that you got Gotta deal with sometimes Happens So in this instance, you probably maybe entered short a bit early got taken out here It's just you'd never re-enter again until you see something that is worth shorting And nothing has been worth shorting since I guess you could say Just due to the fact that there's a lack of what do you call it a lack of like very good bars or Just a lack of volume being in the correct place But nevertheless that there was sort of very much sort of little sort of Reason to show after that sort of New York high took over We can see they close at four hours sort of gap here the candle. I mean they're very nice and we've got one here I mean First we're looking for this in terms of intraday see if we can rebound into this and come lower Maybe even close all the way down here. I think I know that sounds very deep But I'll be sort of thought of the nice nice sort of thing we can do In terms of dealing with potential sort of completion at completion nary Please you know, yeah complete completing like sort of structures So we don't have to return back to this at later point and we can potentially clear this and go into sort of higher prices Could be nice I'm gonna probably look at you ask real quick Oh Suspended that's what happens when you yeah, so only gonna be using Training view today. There's Mike. I'm got suspended, but everything got suspended. Hey And maybe we're a book map Because I said I'm bothered to fix that sort of what was wrong with my back for a book map Say no, I'm lazy As you can see eating into a large bit here, but I don't read too fuss about what that's showing Doesn't look too sort of appealing And just yeah, I just seen this sort of large bit just present That's it. Oh Why does everything want to break? I? Just want to use things and it just doesn't want to do anything Does he up to why won't it do I mean looking at this? I mean, you're probably maybe getting that last sense shown. I mean, it could easily fade it But I don't want to risk in terms of saying it does something like this or if it does something like this way They consolidate it push it higher or consolidate it then give you this because Well, they might I know a lot of people will be like, oh, yeah, it's bright They would be buying on the break of here. So this is sort of really heavy long And now it's just trying to get people I think into shorts or people who are selling just And the only people who really bought will buy here is when New York opens They're pretty late onto the party and so they just want to see they want to sort of buy Yeah, nothing interesting in terms of news wise Nothing sort of major should should affect it from like just in news sort aspect So looking at that it's just gonna be pure sort of volume based So we're just gonna bring out this without the old Solana Look that sort of four hour and turn on that ask in Very imposter this area here. That's where we have some nice time spent Again, we visit this top here. That's where we want to hold. So that's about what 16 or 1700 even We call that got a nice little single printer here as well that we might need one of backtrack for sort of bullish cases Interesting why is it? It's just it's just coming to a point where I Think it should sort of find itself. You can see how heavy sort of on these long clear words It's just very long on the sort yeah on Sunday and Refresh the day again They got a lot of shorts on the open of that day and pushed it out Push it out now. They're trapping out long So they just increasing the amount of lungs on the book and these guys are Matt in profit. So It's no use I So, I mean going on double all the way be here thoughts on the weather today. It's pretty shite At least on the UK on the UK in the UK. It's just harshly sunny at the bottom And that's a lie Sooner God damn this Indian So again, maybe you see them pushing a bit further But again like on book map you saw you have that massive bed here.  It's been gloomy the last couple of days, which is annoying It's just really be I don't know if that's what's affect my mood or my mood was already affected and this just made it worse Again, just having sort of weird sort of It's not what I call it mood swings. No mood swings. It's not really mood swings. But yeah, I think it'll be mood swings But they're still looking to surpass this massive sort of bit here as soon as we see that sort of clear out and I think sort of the Oh looking at that and just saying yeah, that's where we want to end it We'll see if that leads into Revisiting 1700 around here What if that leads to just smashing into these then pulling back down? I think pulling back down first is It's the bullish is a bullish nature And it's bullish in the sense that you'll be covering your bases you're closing off stuff left higher points open We should come back to it Leaving stuff open and closing the low side I mean we can have a potential to do something like this. So I mean Even if we go up high and extend a bit higher Just to take the last sort of shorts out of the market and we just squeeze out those shorts We can see how where they've been going short and we're doing this. There we go We can see the breakdown. It's just been long. So I'm not real too many shorts entering into the market so not real Likely to sort of squeeze further and you can see some shorts here, but a lot of people are still willing to long and we've got that bit all the way up 17 well 300 dish area here where we have that dome active That's something you're looking at and saying. Ah, yeah, we're gonna hit into that Anything other than that. There's nothing too much to say on a sort of Bitcoin. Look at Solana figure out You're clear how things range outside When I get my scout count reinstated But how effectively how to effectively read raindrops. Yeah, sure Let me just react to fame. I can't I don't know I don't know why this has been in the first place I wasn't doing anything illegal just count sharing But nevertheless Someone said Solana. I mean it looked pretty pumped Something that you don't want to enter into looks like they broke into here Points for contention. You want to sort of retest this area? Let me see if That was the reason Yeah, of course we can go over there now This thing's breaking out I haven't so got taken out Oh my god Runes up everything's back. Uh What am I gonna do now? Let's see. We'll double it up. We'll do Solana There we go. Let's Solana and we show you how effective raindrops are and how to read them Uh, raindrops are super easy to read. I mean, they have literature and documentations on them And I've done it a few times So It's anything right in you have one half And you have two half. So this is a daily candle. So this accounts for 12 hours 12 hours. So it just counts for half of Each sort of actual candle session And you can see here It does this and it and this just shows you The volume weighted average price or VWAP or volume average Just the volume based Way to sort of say, okay, here we had a bunch of volume on this half here. We had a bunch of volume on this half Uh, so this is the open of that half This is the open of this half and this is the mean of that candle. You can see the average of that candle here So you can see where they open the candle where they close the candle where they open the next candle and whatnot and so on But you can see where the center essentially is where you want to pay attention to But the main thing you're looking for is just shape and structure. It's the same way you read footprinting candles But looking at Solana, you can see that on the daily at the very least Uh, where do you draw your lines for those raindrops the middle?  This came in first half. I've got some long volume. There's boom breakout longs Probably some more longs on this area can be read Uh, and again like I always say probably because it's not like book map where you can see buying and who's selling So that's a stuff of that Other than that You're just reading it as sort of uh volume And where track volume is potentially I mean, there's nothing really too much to say about Solana What sort of maybe want to see it come back down a bit if 1400 I mean 40 14 even Isn't similar to point of controls pretty much I don't know why it keeps spacing out. My mind keeps going blank for some reason I don't think today is a good day for me Yeah, you can see yes, finally escaped that The clashes of this we'll see if they extend a bit further We talked about Bitcoin has that bit of extension left And on that sort of bid running up into what Just about 17 just a little bit not too much. There's just a little bit But I mean we already slammed very harshly down. You can see that they rejected that bid wall Aggressively they said no Then you can see they reduced some of it down from 700 to sort of 580 There we go.  So it's nothing sort of too overtly sort of just bearish if we go down like this Maybe you want to sort on this Sort of and this starts to become sort of moves we want to move away from like we talked about There wasn't really any attempt at having longs. I mean shorts in the market. So there's not really any need sort of Squeeze anything out the market because there's nothing to squeeze Now we're coming into sort of some levels here. So we see if we sort of Recuperate come back up then push it down a bit later But not really getting too much in terms of volume wise got a really heavy So, I mean it's reasonably reasonable in the sense that it's a lot of selling but mostly due to liquidations from the other side Then we can zoom out now and just look at sort of bigger picture sort of Little massive red candle see how far it goes If it's yeah, there we go slowly slowly catching on this we'll see if it comes back and sort of gives you a point to sort of Question to here or continues to go down then do this Uh, but it's it's just something that Ultimately we're looking for it to come a bit lower Uh, then complete complete whatever it needs to do to go back up Once we uh, yeah once it sort of gives us that we're sort of we're sort of pretty happy We can see that Yes has not done and reciprocated the same sort of Thing bitcoin has does even though it's just coming to the point where it should be considered Considered extended so we'll be looking at this and then How come you're still alive? Why are you still alive go down? And just running out or everything sort of pushing up into that And now slowly but surely sort of coming back down. I mean because he's so weak that they're creating here So maybe it doesn't reach here ultimately just yet uh, but the candy can I mean everything is extended even gold does to some extent See came into weekly trapped it now. It's just escaping now. It's just showing off I mean if things start going down this will so again people start rushing to this like oh, yeah gold's winning gold's winning uh, but I mean again At some stage it doesn't need to find itself try to try and hold off and kind of this. I mean look how sort of unbalanced this has been on the upside. I mean Maybe looking for worst case here, but generally I want to see sort of filling out of this area here Uh, just on the extent We'll see if they close it off with everything and everything just goes down together like it did uh On friday where everything went up together. It's just creating weird sort of patterns email showing both of these lines uh Is there any way to separate buy and sell and liquidation levels? uh Uh, let's see they have a liquidation indicator. So there's not real liquidation levels liquidation levels Is just it's just you just know from experience where you where people will get liquidated It's just it's just you know from experience uh heat map. So I mean This is this is uh And I went over this yesterday. I think on the last stream But this is just limit buys. This is market buys and market sells. So this is just limit orders massive order shows what 525 yeah, I mean Not really massive is it and not really too massive It is also caught up on this Uh, oh two five two three again. It's nothing sort of too interesting Oh, so you mean these? Uh, these are just uh The market So these are market sells. So it's most likely going to be liquidations. That's driving the prices at this point That's that's what you're doing. Oh, it's just someone. It's just someone Trying to keep pressure down. You can see as soon as this sort of cleared it They applied pressure onto this sort of wall. So if if price does return here They're absorbing this to try to push it back down. It's the same thing sentiment that we gave here Look, we said, uh, yeah If price can close up to come back into here close out this area come down That's just simply that's all you can read from that wall here. Someone's doing this It's just nice point to say. Okay. Maybe we'd want to enter short like this And have some sentiment say there there those Enter short Other than that, not real Not really too fast about it I would always recommend using, uh, Binance Not some of Binance show but because it's got better data Game nothing really too interesting gonna happen I feel great now If I don't mind coming out at this time, but it's just where they scheduled me at Do you guys prefer if I change your schedule up? Actually, no, I can't even at this point Let's see. Nice. That means I have to change my whole way of thinking. I'll say I'm gonna start with a schedule Maybe if I go a bit later. No, even then you can't do that Maybe catch it for like Asia morning time because I'm awake all the way up until like sort of this I better sleep basically Again Not my time. I'm probably yeah, I just catch London morning time I would just give you I don't know man 7 a.m in the morning You guys nice and early it's like midnight for you guys because my moods usually a bit better Yeah, nothing sort of too interesting to say Again, just put down what all coins you want And there's a start finally making it to five Heroic climb Gain at resistance. Now we don't care for it no more. Don't care for it no more Okay, Eath If blue, yes, no surprise 1300. They're just coming into sort of these higher points here You got sort of a four-hour resistance gain this whole structure. It's ahead of the curve in terms of where bitcoin is relative to price So we'll see if it moves down quicker. I mean you can see how wiki it's starting to get on these points here Uh, we'll see how far they want to take it down in terms of moving price I mean doesn't really have too much in terms of uh support on the sort of low side. Let's just sort of see here So, I mean, it's probably going to go down with bitcoin I mean bitcoin still hasn't pushed any walls downwards like from that aggressive point Just says that this is sort of staying stagnant other than the few that hit into that already Look at it sort of daily ethereum Yeah, nothing again. Nothing too interesting. It's going to four hours Nothing to ride home about nothing to say. Oh, yeah Again should slowly come down to a hole and maybe hit down into these levels down here We'll see how far they want to take it. I mean Let's say they might worst case or best case hit 12 25 nice even number Single print here just squeezing out Bitcoin, it's closing down again. You saw that large sort of uh large sort of traffic here But we still managed to somehow I have some sort of level of lungs A lot of manipulation sort of on this sort of edge here, but Again, some short straps not too much not nothing sort of definitively give you sort of answers here I mean still sort of relatively relatively sort of short here as you can see pretty long on this top Again, you can see the volume sort of less than what we have tapped up, but generally it's it's sort of It's indecisive where it's not fully all this is fully short all this It's mostly people re-entering into lungs and trying to try their luck some reason And I think you're looking for them to be punished at some point But I mean other than that, I don't think I have really too much to say today. I mean It's a great day. Yes. I mean on the sort of weekend just from friday just leading onwards Uh, we're probably expecting again See if this to go down We're too heavy on the logs here So people are still getting comfortable to re-enter on that log and we're not looking to sort of Try to sort of entertain that So that's something that you want to look for and just say okay as long as we're sort of uh pulling below This these areas here If we're adding longs we're sort of running them out at future points to say We want to go into sort of lower price, especially considering like I say timing wise Uh, you're coming in just before sort of open Just before that sort of point that we do can you I mean other than sort of uh having using sort of Transpider There's not really any second best Uh Yeah, there's not really maybe use atas Like I just I don't know man. Ever since I got transpider. I just I've just gotten lazy There's not really good way to mark out levels especially Unless you do it by hand Just do it by hand just say, okay. Look this looks nice here. There's nice nice here And so on these and these are nice here. This is nice here And just keep just doing it by hand. I guess I mean, it's less it's more of an art than science, but Hmm Not really too many good sort of ways to mark out levels Accurately unless you I don't know how to do it by hand or just Transpiders nice as well I mean I know you can always use vwap vwap is sort of nice In terms of decent but it's more past. I'm gonna give you sort of effective levels Uh, I mean Yeah, it's not too hard. I mean the on the day we how I mark out levels So there we go. There's a nice level there. We're looking at that And maybe use sort of volume as well just mark out high volume area as you can see there You've got new months here the highest volume maybe go last month or even the year So there we go. We changed that to a year. I mean year started just here.  Ah, there we go. We've got a volume here And so on and so off it's just You only really care about two things. It's just volume and and what time of the time of month It's just time.  So hasn't sort of closed off this sort of bar. So yeah, we're leaving that open That's something you want to consider the fact that we left that open could sort of spell some sort of Return after squeezing out more short since the market but generally Considering that they were heavy on these longs is still got a lot to sort of shake out of the market. So again Transmitted for today. It is still down and it will be down, I guess Until I see something otherwise They just kept just be careful of the swing back into sort of this area I mean unless they just did that very feeble attempt and just called it a day I would not really be sort of Too willing to long today Other than that, I think I'm just gonna cut it there. Like There's no use. I'm like my brain's already frazzled. I don't know why it's just I mean it's just been very weird recently but Hopefully you guys enjoyed the stream Well, I've not found it at least bit informational And other than that, I will see you guys tomorrow Peace


Welcome back to another Photoshop tutorial. In this one, I'm going to show you how to smooth face in about 60 seconds. And we're in Photoshop 2023. Let's start from scratch. Okay, we've got an image of a nice lady here. The first step is I'm just going to create a new layer. I'm just going to duplicate this layer by dragging and dropping it on there. Now I'm going to go up here to filter. I'm going to go to blur and I'm going to go to Gaussian blur. And I'm going to increase the blur to where I feel comfortable so that it looks blurry, but at the same time smooth so that we're going to have a smooth look underneath it. So for me, 24, 25 pixels. So we've got that applied. Now hold down the alt key on a PC option key on a Mac and click on this mask button. When you do that, it creates a black mask, which is what we want. And now go over to the left side, grab your brush tool, grab a soft round brush and set the flow to 25%. And then we'll just zoom in a bit. What I'm going to do is I'm just going to go ahead and painting with white. I'm just going to go ahead and blur some of the blemishes and the spots that I don't want to be, you know, as rough. And there we go. We're just smoothing it and blurring it in. Maybe a little bit too much at parts, but not to worry.  That's it guys. Thanks for watching.


what's going on guys it's your boy dpj here today with another destiny video now before we get into the video guys are you enjoying the April update what level are you so far let me know down below in that comment section now getting into the video today I'll explain to you guys this simple way of getting all the new updated Prison of Elders exotics as well as ghost shells and class items which drop at a light score of up to 335 which is what we all want now some of you will know this already but because it's early days I'm sure many of you don't which is why I'm making this video now with the April 12th 2.2.0 update ladding yesterday the main new activity is the Prison of Elders revamp we get the five round 260 recommended light version which drops one sterling treasure package per week across all three characters but can be run as many times as you want per week so you can obtain loot from the chests at the end and the second P.O.E. mode is the free round 320 recommended light new challenge of the elders which is a mode made solely for the sigil boat from Variks on that reef which contains two score challenges which when you complete you earn exclusive weapons and armors now you'd think out of two it would be the five round 260 light version of the prison which you would have to grind to get these new exotic upgrades but actually it ain't now I ain't saying you can't get the upgraded prison of out of the exotics from the 260 light version of the prison of the elders what I'm saying is it's the three round challenge of the elders which drops them at very very often even if you have completed your card you can still grind through and receive amazing loot which includes the dregs promise the lord of wolves the cream breakers bowl as well as an epic gold shell and class items which all drop up to a 335 light score taking you higher and higher in that light score level the thing is as well you'd think that being a 320 recommended light that it would be difficult actually it really really isn't me and my team have done it quite easily and our second character to show all below levels of 315 so it ain't hard as you may think so select challenge of the elders grind and complete it return to orbit and repeat on my first completion I received this incredible gold shell my highest light score item so far and it literally took us about 10 to 15 minutes to do this so so easy and so simple and it wasn't until I was told by a friend of mine that the challenge of the elders could be taken advantage of and you can get great high level loot from it so guys get grinding also let me know down below in that comment section if you've obtained any exotic so far or anything else from the challenge of the elders hope you guys enjoyed the video do drop a like I do appreciate that support thanks for stopping by as always and I'll catch you guys on that next one


Humorisa Studies People Management is a bachelor programme focusing on people and work. In addition to the scientific basis in which students learn everything about people management, they also get familiar with practice in various ways. Students work on business cases individually or in small groups and also do a consultancy assignment or internship at an organisation of their choice. I'm doing an internship at the head office of TUI in the Netherlands for five months at the HR department. Among other things, I do research on generation management and more specifically on work-life balance. I will look at how high or low the absenteeism is per generation. I feel like I've learned a lot about practice and also about HR fields. In addition, I feel like I've become a valuable working force very quickly. During my studies, I really learned to think critically and analytically. Because of this, I understand my colleagues, I understand the terms they use, I understand what they expect of me and because of this, I feel like I can make my internship at TUI a great success. As an educational programme, we have regular contact with the business community. For example, we have discussions with HR directors of large companies such as Shell, KPN and Unilever. We do this in order to align our educational programme with the labour market. I am on the Unilever Future Leaders programme in which I advise groups HR, Finance and Legal. The managers of these groups come to us with questions like, there's a new talent in the team, how can we further develop this talent? Or when the team has to be extended, how do we select and recruit a new person? Well, actually everything that has to do with HR. What I really like is that I work with a lot of people from different backgrounds here at Unilever and I realise how much I benefit from what I learned during my studies. For example, by working on group projects, but also following courses like academic skills and personal development, where we really focus on developing our capabilities. And during my daily work, I get to develop all the skills that I have acquired during my studies. In our bachelor programme, we pay explicit attention to both the business side and the human side of work. Students work on organisational issues but also on their interpersonal skills. Important skills for students are advising and coaching, for example, coaching each other. Also, it's important that students develop a critical attitude towards themselves as well as to organisations. We also pay a lot of attention to organising and planning skills as well as communication skills. This combination of the business side and social side makes your Marisa studies people management unique.


welcome back to the channel. If you haven't yet, make sure you subscribe to stay up to date with all the latest content. So today I want to share with you seven services that you can offer with your football training business. Now these seven services that I'm about to talk about today are some of the services which I offer in my football academy and they're some of the services that you can offer so that you can grow and scale and also because you're offering more services you can also work with more players and you can have different types of levels for those services. So by levels I mean ability levels. So the first service that you can offer is what I like to call master classes. So master classes are also known as clinics or team training sessions. So one of the ways that you can do these or create these is partnering with local teams, local football teams in your area who maybe their coach is not very experienced or maybe their coaches are volunteer and working alongside that team and offering them a service where you can run a weekly session for that team so it helps with their development.  So they are type of clinics. If you're working with a team you can do team specific training and if you're looking to offer a clinic master class then you can run clinics that focus on different areas of the game such as shooting, dribbling, striking, goalkeeping or the technical aspects of football training. Now the second type of service is academy sessions. So academy sessions also known as group sessions are where you can run these sessions maybe Monday to Friday one or two hours in the evening. Okay so typically the way our sessions run what we do is we run our sessions Monday to Friday anywhere between five to seven p.m. and what we do is we have the first hour we have our pre-academy age group where younger kids come in and we work with them in groups and then the second hour is designed to work with older players who are 10 ages 10 and up. Okay so I call these academy sessions and these could be also you know you might know them as group sessions right. These are groups of players where you can work with any group up until maybe 10 to 15 players at once. Okay now the third type of service is one-to-one training. So one-to-one training is where you work with an individual and a coach and an individual and a coach works together and that session is pretty much designed and tailored to the needs of the athlete or the player. Okay so these one one-to-one sessions hours normally run for one hour and we have a curriculum that we have in place for the players that we for the coaches who are working with one-to-one players. Okay so you can run your sessions maybe on a Saturday morning okay or if you have some available time slots they could be on the weekdays in the evening but one-to-one sessions normally one player one coach you work together each session is tailor-based and personalized to the needs of the player. Okay 60-minute sessions and this is a higher type of commitment for the client. Right now the fourth one is little driblers. Okay so little driblers is a program that is based mainly for players age two to three years old. So these are more for toddlers. Okay so something you could do is on a Saturday morning you could run your little dribblers program where you're working with any way up to 20 players at once in an hour an hour slot. Okay and you can have two or three coaches for 20 to 25 kids within that age group all training at once. Okay and making sure that session runs efficiently successfully and making sure there's a lot of fun around these training sessions. Okay so your little dribblers program are for ages anywhere between two to three years old which are mainly based for toddler age groups. Okay and you can run them on a Saturday morning from 9 to 10 or 10 to 11. Okay in the morning. Okay now the fifth one is holiday camps also known as summer camps or seasonal camps. So if you live in a country where there is school holidays for example you've got Christmas you've got Easter and then you've also got the summer these are great opportunities to run holiday training camps. Now these camps can be tailored and designed for different types of players you could run you know open group camps where you've got ages between six to 14 years of age or in their individual groups. Okay but the ability level is mixed. Also you could run more elite type camps where these might run for 90 minutes. Okay you could run them from Monday to Friday they are 90 minute camp for elite players and players that I want to look into play at a higher level and you could also bring in you know club scouts college recruitment staff anyone that is higher up in the game to come and see these players at those camps. Right the other open group camps these are camps where you can run maybe nine to three ten to four. Okay and these are designed more for parents who have to work and are looking for extra training during the holiday season when kids are not at school. Okay now the sixth one is tours. Okay so tours or football tours as we call them this is a type of training that you can grab so if you're based for example in the US and you might be working with a team or you might be working with a group of players right you might partner with a company that does international tours so if you're based in the US you might want to do an international tour to the UK or to Spain or to France or to Belgium. Okay and what these tours do it's an opportunity for you to take maybe 15 to 20 players to the UK to France to Spain to Belgium okay to Europe and what you can do all part of the package is you can set up or even have the company set up local matches for your players so not only are they going to be training with you or with a local trainer in a foreign country so they're going to get a different type of coaching experience but also you can set up some competitive matches for them where they're getting to experience what it's like playing against players who are not from that country right now if you need more help with these type of services then you can get in contact with me there's a number of ways you can do that right visit the description in the video below I make a mission every single day Monday to Friday to talk with coaches about their football training business so if you have any questions about the five services that I mentioned today that you can offer as part of your training business then contact me and also before you go make sure you subscribe to the channel to stay up to date with all the latest content


DNA carcass radiodurans, DRAA, NRAAMP is a natural resistance associated macrophage protein that plays a key role in maintaining cellular metal homeostasis. It has been shown to be able to bind and transport both physiologically important metals such as manganese and non-essential metals such as cadmium. The study presented here provides insight into the mechanism behind this selective transport process, which is critical for understanding the biology of these essential metal transporters. This article was authored by Shamita Ray, Samuel P. Berry, Eric A. Wilson, and others.