Here's another idea for teaching the present perfect continuous tense. However, in this activity what the students will be doing is comparing and contrasting this tense with the present perfect tense. This is something that a teacher will want to do after they've explored both tenses and because both tenses are quite confusing, will ask the students to compare and contrast the two, making sure that they can tell the difference. In this activity, the teacher will have cut out each individual card. The teacher will distribute the cards to the students and ask them to have a look at both sides. After a minute has gone by, the teacher will then ask the students to fold their cards over and get into a pair. One student in the pair will then present a certain result and ask the student to form the question, here with the prompts, why be angry? The student will of course ask, why are you angry? The other student will then flip over the rest of the card and read, wait for you since six o'clock and hopefully come up with a statement because I've been waiting for you since six o'clock. However, with this card, we won't be using the same tense. Again, we'll be asking, why are you hungry? And the student will have to answer, because I haven't eaten all day. Hopefully, by the end of the activity, the teacher will be able to recognize that the students are correctly deciding which tense the activity needs to be put into.


here we are in a chemistry course we are writing a lot of mathematical expressions. But as we had said in the introductory video itself mathematics is the language of science and we cannot do anything related with quantum mechanics without using math and the math we are using is very simple and before going further let me just share something with you we are many of us are scared of calculus I used to be I still am and we are writing a lot of equations in like del del y del del 2 del 2 del something 2 so on and so forth. But have you noticed something we have hardly done any calculus so far what we are doing really is some very simple algebra we are doing algebra with operators which contains derivatives and all so it is really not as scary as it looks. So, I thought I will just say it once so that students who have taken this course with a lot of enthusiasm do not get scared of there is nothing to be scared of if you can handle chemistry if you can understand reaction mechanisms if you can work out sequences of organic reactions this should not be difficult for you. There is an atrocious joke that I usually say in this context borrowed from a very senior colleague but since this is going in public domain I will not say that let us just say this there is nothing to be afraid we are not doing any mathematics that is beyond us let us have faith in us and we will be fine with that brief message let us continue with what we are doing. We have written develop the classical description of quantum of angular momentum from there we have built a quantum mechanical description as well and we have written down the expressions of well we have not really written down the expression of L square operator but we said that it is something in spherical polar coordinates the operator of big of utmost importance that we will have is this minus i h cross del del phi which is the L z operator and what L square operator is is we will see in a moment. So, now with this background knowing what angular momentum is and knowing how we handle angular momentum in quantum mechanics let us go ahead and learn some important properties of angular momentum in quantum mechanical systems of course remember we are talking about operators so far so there must be wave functions also so these operators will operate on those wave functions to give you the value of angular momentum or its square or one of its components and so on and so forth. So, first we are going to talk about L square and L z operators this is the L square operator as promised minus h cross square 1 by sin theta del del theta operating on sin theta del del theta plus 1 by sin square theta del 2 del phi 2. And the moment you see this you will remember perhaps that we have already encountered this when we talked about rigid rotor and in fact you remember that this modified just a little finds its place in the as the Hamiltonian of the rigid rotor system and L z also is something that we know now we are going to discuss a very interesting and important and perhaps leading to some intriguing discussion of these operators and that is written in the headline we will see that L square and L z actually commute we are going to show it what is the meaning of commutation that means the sequence of operation does not matter you make you take a function make L z operate on it get another function make L square operate on that function you get some answer then go back to that original function make L square operate on it perhaps is best if I write not very sure if I written it later but I will write anyway which colouring is the good this. So, let us say I have some function f I have some function f I make L z operate on it. So, I will get some function maybe f dash so I make L square operate on it I get say some function f double dash here dash and double dash do not mean first and second derivatives just some function. So, what we have got here is that f double dash is equal to L square L z now what I am saying is that if I reverse it make L square operate on f we get something now I am running out of dashes. So, maybe I will write f subscript dash and now I make L z operate on this f subscript dash I get say f subscript double dash that is equal to L z this I have written incorrectly actually sorry about that. So, I will just erase this and I will take it from here. So, L z operates on f to give you f dash L square operates on f dash to give you f double dash then we will say f double dashed is equal to start from f L z has operated on it first then L square has operated on it. So, L square L z f that is f double dashed and here L square operated first on f to give you L z f subscript dash then L z operated on f subscript dash to give you say f double subscript double dash this f subscript double dashed is start from f this time your L square operates on f first then L z operates on the new function. So, what we are saying is you will see that f double dashed equal to f subscript double dash that means that would mean that they commute you erase this because I do not exactly remember where things are going to pop up in the screen. Yeah, so this is L z let us see if they commute or not. So, first we will take the this sequence make L z operate on f first then L square will operate on it. So, what do I get you have f is a function L z is minus i h cross del del phi that operates on f then this L square operator operates on the new function how do I go about it well f is a an arbitrary function in theta and phi of course. First of all I can take this minus i h cross out because it is a constant. So, I have one minus sign here another minus sign here they give me minus 1 sorry they give me plus 1 minus into minus and the constant I get outside is i h cross cube i h cross cube comes out. Next what I do is I take f in. So, here I get del f del phi now look at the second term this is when I operate L square on the whole thing I am going to get 2 terms I will have to handle 2 terms I will take the second term first here I have del f del phi and I am operating it twice with respect to phi. So, what do I get from here I will get del 3 del phi 3 sorry del 3f del phi 3 is it clear here I have del f del phi I am differentiating it twice with respect to phi so I get del 3f del phi 3 that is a second term and what about the first term this one goes here. So, basically I have del f del phi I have to differentiate it with respect to theta. So, here I am going to get del 2f del theta del phi. So, this is what I will get L square operating on LZF gives me i h cube multiplied by 1 by sin theta del del theta sin theta del 2f del theta del phi plus 1 by sin square theta del 3f del phi 3. Now I want you to pause the video for a minute and work out the next one I want you to work out what LZ L square f will be of course in that case we just alter the sequence of the two operators please do it for yourself and tell me what you get I mean you cannot tell me what you get unfortunately not right now but see for yourself what you get I hope you have got this answer took f in here and there and this del del phi and del 2 del phi 2 once again give you del 3f del phi 3 in the second term multiplied by the same 1 by sin square theta and del del phi of del f del theta is once again del 2f well del phi del theta whether you write del 2f del phi del theta or whether you write del 2f del theta del phi does not matter it is one and the same so I hope you have figured out by yourself that you get the same expression L square LZF and L square I made a mistake here Peril of copy paste so let me again correct by hand this was L square LZF what I have here is LZ operator comes first so you see we can make mistakes while writing too many things please make sure that if there is a mistake you are aware of it and you correct it should not learn something is wrong okay so we got L square LZF and LZL square they are the same expression okay why do I need f because I mean how do I work with operators unless if they operate on some function that is why okay so this is what we have got oh man I have done it time and again so L square LZF minus let us write it all over again LZ L square F is equal to 0 okay which means L square LZ minus LZ L square is equal to 0 okay just reverse the sequence of operation you get the same answer so you subtract the resultant functions you are going to get 0 right because you get the same function no matter whether you make LZ operate first or whether you make L square operate first okay so L square LZ minus LZ L square equal to 0 okay so remember this is a mistake so L square LZ minus LZ L square equal to 0 this is how you write it this cannot be a mistake fortunately so this is how you write it the commutator is equal to 0 commutator means this L square LZ minus LZ L square it is written as L square hat comma LZ hat in third bracket that is how you denote commutator in quantum mechanics commutator just means two functions A and B AB minus BA that is the commutator you write it as A comma B so L square and LZ commutator is equal to 0 right so the commutator is 0 the operators commute same one the same thing now the question that is logical to ask after so much of discussion is so what and all right commutator is 0 and how does it matter to know how it matters we need to go back to the basics of quantum mechanics a little bit take a holiday brief holiday from angular momentum and talk in terms of two general operators and that is what we will do now perhaps we should have done it at the beginning but we really wanted to get on with the show without going into too much of nitty-gritty so we will do it now that we need it now we are going to learn the answer to that question so what if it commutes so to do that let us say A hat is an operator B hat is an operator and phi A and phi B are two functions let us say to start with phi A is an eigenfunction of A with an eigenvalue of A phi B is an eigenfunction of B with an eigenvalue of B and let us say that A and B commute commutator of A and B equal to 0 now we can write like this AB minus BA operating on phi A equal to 0 why do you have to write phi A why not phi B you can write phi B who is stopping you I am writing phi A you can do the other one in fact I encourage you to do the other one and convince yourself that you get the same result okay AB minus BA operating on phi A gives you 0 now we now know the sequence of operations if I read AB phi A that means B operates on phi A first and A operates on the resultant function and if you write BA phi A that means A operates on phi A first and then B operates on it so A operating on B phi A minus B operating on A phi A gives you 0 then we already know what A phi A is right A phi A is the eigenvalue A multiplied by phi A so we can write that A operating on B phi A minus B operating on A phi A is equal to 0 so that can be rearranged to A operating on B phi A and we take this B hat term on the right hand side so that minus sign goes moreover remember we are using linear operators so an operator operating on a wave function multiplied by a constant gives you that constant comes out and the operator operates on the of wave function well in case you did not understand what I said this is what it means it means B operating on phi A multiplied by phi A remember A is a constant is equal to A multiplied by B operating on phi A okay A operating on B phi A is equal to A multiplied by B operating on phi A now will you agree with me that this is an eigenvalue equation eigenvalue equation in what eigenvalue equation in B phi A see I can write this B phi A as psi this B phi A I can write as psi what is the equation we have got we have got A hat operating on psi has given me A multiplied by psi we have got our good old eigenvalue equation and eigenvalue equation in B phi A psi is equal to B phi A okay so B phi A is an eigenfunction of A moreover what is the eigenvalue of B phi A yeah psi is equal to B phi A right so eigenvalue is A A so B phi A has the same eigenvalue A for the A hat operator as phi A okay what is the eigenvalue of phi A for A hat operator it is A what is the eigenvalue of B phi A that is also equal to A that is what I am saying eigenvalue is the same then we can write that B phi A is equal to C phi A okay let me now erase what I had written earlier because the next thing might actually pop up there so see A operating on phi A is equal to A phi A that we have started with now what is A operating on C phi A this is what I was talking about when I said something about linear operators what is A hat operating on C phi A that is going to be C multiplied by A hat phi A right C will come out and now what is A phi A that is again A multiplied by phi A small a multiplied by phi A so you get C A multiplied by phi A you can write it as A C multiplied by phi A okay so you get this since you have the same eigenfunction you see C phi A has the same eigenfunction as phi A itself for A hat operator and that is what holds exactly for B hat phi A that is why it is abundantly clear that B hat phi A is equal to C phi A problem with quantum mechanics is that sometimes we lose our way while we meander through so much of mathematical manipulation I hope we have not lost our way now your advantage is that you can always go back and replay the video but what I hope you can see easily is that B phi A is equal to C phi A this is again an eigenvalue equation so what are we saying here we are saying that phi A which is actually an eigenvalue of A hat sorry phi A which is an eigenfunction of A hat is also an eigenfunction of B hat herein lies the significance of commutation phi A is an eigenfunction of B hat if A hat and B hat commute okay so this is one of the golden rules of quantum mechanics operators that commute have a common set of eigenfunctions okay please make sure you understand this before going further as I said it is very important that we do not lose our way in the maze of mathematical manipulation it is very important that at end of the day if you forget all the mathematics the physical insights sink and stay with us okay what we have learned from this is that for commuting author operators there are common sets of eigenfunctions what does that mean it means that associated properties the property associated with A and property associated with B can be determined simultaneously this is the most significant physical outcome of the discussion we have had associated properties with the two operators can be determined simultaneously and that should remind us of something that we have again studied in higher secondary we know that X and P X position and momentum cannot be determined simultaneously with any certainty right that is uncertainty principle where does that come from it comes from here X and P X actually do not commute I leave it to you to work out to read it by yourself it is there in all standard physical chemistry books X and P X do not commute you get something like I H cross that is why X and P X cannot be determined simultaneously what is the meaning of determining simultaneously that means you should have a well defined eigenfunction for a hat operator well defined eigenfunction of B hat operator A hat is operate is associated with some property B hat is associated with some property if they have a common set of eigenfunctions that means these eigenvalues small a and small v can be determined precisely at the same time from the same functions remember how quantum mechanics works the information whatever information is contained in the wave function can be brought out by applying the appropriate operator the operator associated with that physical quantity. So, if the wave function knows the answer for the value of that property it will spit it out as the eigenvalue what we are saying is that if you have a simultaneously if you have a set of eigenfunctions for two different operators that means you have eigenvalues for the two corresponding properties so the two properties can be determined simultaneously very very important and profound quantum mechanical concept something that is very central to quantum mechanics. So, we are very happy that L square and L z commute so L square and L z can be determined together is not it they have same set of eigenfunctions we said so we can determine L square and L z together now think what we have done in region rotor we have always talked about the total momentum from L square and we have talked about z component of angular momentum why because we have we can determine these two together because L square hat and L z hat are commuting operators they commute. This is a very important take home message and this sort of tells us why is it that we always talk about L z and L together the corollary that should come out is that why do we not talk about L x and L y we know L we know L z so it will be so nice if you can find out L x and L y as well actually we cannot that is the uncertainty sets in because I have not worked it out myself it is worked out in pillars book to some extent and you can work it out yourself now with a little it is a little tedious that is all but just believe me when I say that L x and L y L y and L z L z and L x do not commute so L x and L y commutator is ih cross L z that is very beautiful result right because this is what is used in things like NMR spectra NMR spectroscopy to find out the different components of electrons nuclear spin L y and L z commutator is ih cross into L x L z and L x commutator is ih cross L y okay so you cannot determine the x component and y component together if you try to do that I mean you will not get anything so a corollary to corollary question that can arise is that okay we understand that so we understand that you can determine total angular momentum and z component of angular momentum simultaneously we also understand that you cannot determine x component of angular momentum and z component of angular momentum simultaneously but can we determine L square and L x simultaneously can we determine L square and L z simultaneously the answer is yes we can L square and L x actually commute L square and L y actually commute L x and L y do not commute with each other L y and L z do not commute with each other so first point we can determine any of the components and total angular momentum together but the moment we do that the other two components are not defined remember L square L square is equal to L x square plus L y square plus L z square so if you have determined say L y square then you also know L x square plus L z square but from there you cannot find L x square or you cannot find L x or L y separately you do not be able to separate it out that is from uncertain difference okay because L x and L y themselves do not commute okay that you can replace x by y y by z answer will remain the same why do we always talk about z first is convention we always like to define z as a unique axis second is it makes our life so much simpler you have seen that the operator in spherical polar coordinates for L z is so simple and for L x and L y it is quite complicated so our life is simpler if you do this right that is why okay so this is what we have that you cannot determine the components two components of angular momentum simultaneously you can determine the total angular momentum and one of the components simultaneously great. Now with that understanding let us conclude this part of the discussion with something really nice and something that we sort of skipped giving a hand waving argument while talking about rigid rotor I am talking about why is it there an upper limit of magnetic quantum number to do that let us work with L z operator L square operator and the spherical harmonics the wave function for rigid rotor we will get the same wave function for hydrogen atom later on so now we know that these two operators commute right so why do not we do this we will make L z operate on this spherical harmonics this is what we get of course del del phi will operate only on e to the power i m phi and will give me i m i and i give you minus 1 minus 1 minus 1 plus 1 you will be left with m h cross we know this and what we can do of course is we can before we do that we can bring this polynomial in cos theta and normalization constant out because as far as phi is concerned these are all constants so this is what we get i h cross n j p m j cos theta comes out multiplied by i m multiplied by e m phi that finally gives me h cross m multiplied by the spherical harmonics okay we are familiar with this this is the eigenvalue equation for L z okay we know this already now let us make L x square operate on it L z square let us find out what L z square is okay what is L z square I do not have to need an operator for it because I know the eigenvalue so I just square the eigenvalue that is what I will get do I square the wave function as well please do not okay it is not as if you are squaring both the sides when I write L z square I means I make L z operator operate on the wave function twice so this is your wave function you take this and make the L z operator operate on it once again what do you get you get another h cross multiplied by m right m here remember is magnetic quantum number so you get h cross square m square okay please do not think that I have squared it like some number or something okay square of operator means operating twice okay so we have L z square and we already know what L square is so what we will do is we are going to subtract subtract this L z square from L y square okay from L square I will subtract this L z square from L square where L is total angular momentum this is what we get so we can simplify this a little bit we can write L square minus L z square operating on y function of theta phi gives me this minus you can neglect that is a typo again h cross square multiplied by j into j plus 1 minus m square multiplied by y theta phi again an eigenvalue equation however got this eigenvalue equation by taking the eigenvalue equations of L square and L z square subtracting them from one another okay that has led to another eigenvalue equation which in which the operator is L square minus L z square eigenvalue is h cross square multiplied by j into j plus 1 minus m square now see what is this operator L square minus L z square we briefly mentioned this a little while ago will you agree with me if I say that this operator is L x square plus L y square because the total angular momentum operator L square we had said this at the beginning of our discussion previous module this is actually L square plus y square huh so L square plus y square operator as an eigenvalue of h cross square multiplied by this now we come to an again simple but important to understand concept can L x square whatever the value is can it ever be negative no right because square of the x component of angular momentum we may not be able to determine it but it is a real quantity so its square will always be a positive number what about y component same thing so will you agree with me if I say that L x square operator L x square plus L y square operator must have a positive eigenvalue real positive eigenvalue yeah because it is a sum of two positive quantities L x square can never give you negative quantity because L x itself is a real quantity it is not an imaginary quantity so this has to be greater than equal to 0 you see that we are there which means j into j plus 1 has to be greater than equal to m square or I can simply say that mod m has to be less than equal to j okay I can just neglect this j this one to get this get rid of the square okay here we now understand why is it that there is an upper cap to the modulus of magnetic quantum number m mod m is less than or equal to j this is where it comes from so to summarize we have learned that if operators commute then the properties that they stand for can be determined simultaneously what we have not done is that this non-commuting operators which have properties that cannot be determined simultaneously that leads to uncertainty principle that I have left for you to do as self study we have learned that total angular momentum operator sorry I mean the crucial angular word here and one of its component these are these operators are commuting so these properties are determinable simultaneously but if you take a pair of components they are not determinable simultaneously and finally we have learned how this leads to an upper limit of magnetic quantum number I hope you have found this discussion on angular momentum very interesting and fruitful there is more to angular momentum but once again we do not want to lose our way before in all this maze of what seems like mathematical manipulation so we will take another holiday from angular momentum after this we will go on and discuss something that we are familiar with that is hydrogen atom then while talking about multi electron atoms perhaps if you feel it is required we might discuss about angular momentum in a little more detail I really have not made up my mind about that but we will see but next one agenda coming up is hydrogen atom


what is up a welcome it's invisible can you guys still hear me where's Taylor why is he not there we are yes shoot what is up welcome back do we have to do a building to make it so do week we have a new video each week this week it's test cut Tuesday that's why we're having technical difficulties it's technical difficulty test cut Tuesday well this week we're doing my version of the coop my guys actually have feet whereas Kim's are just blobs we are working on summer designs and they'll be coming next next test cut Tuesday but for this week we hadn't done this one and we had to give this little guy some love I hope you can see him I love the little walking chicks behind the mama chick they're hilarious and this little guy at the end waiting to catch up I love those crazy little legs so it's very similar to the one I did but a little bit different so I thought we would paint this one hang out and chat my chicks my mom is up walking around your mom was just hanging out in bed next to her coop yeah yeah my mom's trying to get in some exercise well she was walking everyone to the coop you're just wait the coop is on the move do female chickens have a thing on top of the head wait didn't we figure out what that was called yes I already forgot all right who do we have who do we have here today did we just step into the Twilight Zone yes we did that's we were I mean I was literally standing here the whole time so you had a nice view of Wednesday behind us and and it's like we weren't here at all I was while I was talking I noticed that I didn't see me I guess we were vampires Helen says they act like technical difficulties you're only on Jessica Tuesday shots fired bang bang bang hi Melissa it's her first time watching a fly hey Melissa let me tell you I see Tyra I hear Helen see JJ Wiley Melissa Jeff was a Jeff is that angry angry angry garage mechanic where are you at why are you so angry let's see hey Jim did you get Haley and Matt I saw Jeff from the bottom up Alan Steve and that was up Bob Claudia London was up London is that London times Scott was up Scott what was Steve Michael fab Michael fab work Michael's fab work Michael is your work fab Molyne the wood you think you got everybody get Brenda no did you get Chantel yes you got Haley and Matt I heard that yes okay a lot of people if all you hit that like button that was holy help me out yeah but more people know when we go live all right I'm gonna start with my white we only have the one no I didn't grab my white paint I look so funny yeah I was like all right the yellow the blue the red I made sure you had them all but white was just like one of those things you don't even see hi Scott and Christian our friends from our monthly zoom call Jeff I made the home is where the hurt is one for my sister she loved it that's awesome sure bug creations first time thank you for joining us and hi Dawn all right I think we're here I'm coming he's close by the back wiggle vandal all right what was that it's like a fish bone but I didn't eat fish today I don't think it was a fish and I'm not talking about that's good whoa you love doing this project here me you're gonna be in the comments today oh really we're swapping do we switch sides or do I stick with this no we'd have to switch sides I got so many questions speaking of that we had a couple here on Saturday for a workshop and she was doing the bunny basket the bunny butt basket and she said she opened a little can of worms she did not know yeah that's where I'm going with this she opened this whole can of worms she said she said fun fact did you know that bunnies don't actually have those little pads on their feet they're just fur on their feet and so they slip and slide all over hard surfaces and I was like oh no I didn't know that since she goes yeah we have bunnies as pets we have pet rabbits we have rabbits as pets right and then my ears perked up like a rabbit yes not even kidding he went you do and then proceeded to look at that he stared at the bunny basket himself and looked at it and then he goes I have so many questions can I ask you questions and for the next two hours during the workshop he proceeded to ask them one rabbit question after another I was curious yeah and do they do they know their names do they like to play well they get excited when you come home yeah do they like to play what toys do they like to play with yeah what's their favorite food yes what do they eat what did they what's their favorite food well they play with you do they like to jump high I have so many questions do you keep them in what do you keep them yeah what do you keep them in do they run around yeah two hours of questions just like that it was hilarious I need to know if I'm gonna own a rabbit one day yeah are you gonna own a rabbit probably not but I'd still like to know just in case I was even thinking about it all right you're gonna need your blue cuz you're gonna do the oh my doing bottom I'll just do the bottom now okay blue am I doing I'm thinking dynamic well that's what the picture shows yeah oh Scott says he's trying out some leather patch hats yeah I saw that rather punch hands Mandy how are you putting them on the hat you saw them on you glue them on Mandy says she's been rewatching videos all day to clean the TV for my five-year-old and my three-year-old get it I don't know how you can do it they're not freaking out hmm that one looks like it's been sitting a while I do I'm just gonna I don't need much all right here's your tip of the day can you bring a roller back well what happens stay with me it's not really the roller that's getting crusty it's the bag that gets crusty and then the paint the crusty paint sticks to the roller that's where I'm wondering if the refrigerator might help yeah I think we need to get a little wine fridge but for rollers well I don't think whoa Kim you want a little deep on the paint there weren't overhead they don't lose hands these are they can't tell yeah well minor purple my nails are purple now you guys oh where does she I guess who's back back again shady's back tell a friend well you just told me so do I have to tell somebody else yeah who is it the person that keeps leaving the porn links yes can this is back is that what were you trying were you oh I was thinking about the real name oh no no no can this is back I was joking tell and say people we have the return of Candace my heart is full yes we've missed you Candace Lois I saw you were out there because she's having to take a boat to her mailbox that's how much it's raining in California and this Lois asks about you often we've all missed you up brandy said first live instead of a replay welcome brandy Scott answered you on the hats he's the heat press they have adhesive backs it's cool I haven't tried that yet making just laser and everything Kimber can anyone see yes we can see you're here exist oh I gave them watercolors and some scrap wood cutouts and let them go to town that's a three and five year old you're gonna come up with something magical what a mess Scott says he keeps his rollers in the shop fridge do they start to smell like tuna I was just thinking if you eat your tuna sandwich in there with JJ said my husband would have a cow if I started putting my paint in the fridge well I did we are looking to we're working on getting our house ready to list to sell it and like that is all we've done for the last yeah that is my Friday Saturday Sunday 18 hours a day that is all we've done Monday that is all we've done for the last four days yes well we had two weeks but of course we waited till this point I hate my house yeah I hate working he's like who cares who cares I'm like you want to get top dollar for it you care you care I do I was saying who cares at midnight after being on my knees for like four hours yeah not a young man Kim yes it's been such hard work yeah Lois just asked how the move went so we we beat her to it you need to put the pool table in the dining area put plywood over the top and use it like clamp it I know I mean seriously Lois I thought about that I thought as one of the selling features you know I'm well we do have a small dining room in that house but you can put the pool tape maybe put the pool table in there anywhere in the dining room at the other house grand oaks and then put a tape but what you do is you put a board over it a tablecloth and then guess what pink on well sure and then I know tablecloth sans the tablecloth pink on but with the tablecloth thanks giving we'd all sit around it it's a big four by yes I would right yeah they know we didn't say hi to you Kimber is that what you're saying hi Kimber Kimber Lois the pool sticks where the we're pop passers LOL she talked about I am missing some stuff oh Helen says it's because Kimber says at Kimber it's because Garrett wasn't using his magnifying glass oh she has by it's right behind you I have to catch you guys on the way out and he says can you do a bulldog hanger oh do a george I started one I started one the george bulldogs you did that one and is this Eddie you got the wrong size boards yes I think so even on my mind I totally apologize I know the feeling of coming up an inch short okay my gosh she would give me such a hard time if I said something like that geez kids oh my gosh it's hot in here it's hot in here Kimber says hi oh here they come you're not going to rent that one out no we're gonna sell the one we're in pay some taxes you know it goes and then keep the then rent the one we're living in or moving into is our old house that we were renting we're gonna move back into it for a little while we kicked the people out and then get we didn't actually we didn't we didn't really live there for like five years yes they were there for a while but their lease was up so it was time for us to move on time for them to spread their wings we're gonna live there for a little bit reevaluate where we want to be if we're gonna stay here at this location then we want to be closer to this location because we are so far right now what I would love to do is buy a house well a little bit of land with a big old three-car garage and we could have a studio upstairs and production downstairs next to the nobody don't need ramps we do need a ramp we just need like a six foot tall yeah punchy I know she said we are going to be selling soon and I am not looking forward to redoing updating every room and that is exactly you guys remember when we did that ship lap on the wall well it came down and we had to patch all those holes yeah remember when we put pegboard up on the wall well let's had to come down and we had to patch all the holes remember when Garrett spilled paint all over him it also landed on the walls and we had to sand and cover that I don't know do you remember when we had this pegboard behind us in our old studio we had to patch all of those holes yeah what I was just so many like that studio room that's where we've been the last two days is working on that room and putting it back to boring old builder grade walls and making it super clean and Garrett's like we will never hang anything ever never hanging it yeah I guess we are just if it won't get up there with a 3m strip yeah and it's not meant to be up there it'll be can't touch this oh my goodness I love that I love that you're using here go overhead again he's using sunflower on that little feet to give a little contrast of color which you still can't see but the sunflower like it's cute next to that cheerful yellow and he says yes it's me but it's all good lol I'll send you I'll send you some 16 inch rounds if you need him Kimber says I'm about to try leather on hat today but I don't have sticky back leather any suggestions they said hi cute any suggestions they have that that film that you can put on the back like no so yeah like we have it up we have it a front yeah just that like double-sided adhesive double-sided no so he's a bit heat activated or something yeah yeah look forward until Amazon maybe you should go put some in our store and Candice no we're not going we're just moving on the opposite side town right now we're here's Richmond we are south of Richmond southwest of Richmond we'll be moving northwest of Richmond so 30 minutes north pretty much straight up 30 minutes north but that is this shop is up north to north of Richmond so we are like 15 minutes of the 13 minutes really from the shop Chris says she made it why do people keep scheduling meetings with me on Tuesdays why do people schedule meetings Eric says hello Eric is on from work don't tell my boss hey Eric Eric we're not rats hello from over here in the UK and crew Cheshire welcome Tracy as she just says hello oh here's your answer back an inch to a man is a big deal and he says it is Christian says I need a Cleveland Brown sign for design sign design for the family put it on my son aboard and yeah I have to do it right now or I will forget Christian email me support a K&G make it calm never mind I'm just gonna do it right now if I get to the right board hold up like the wrong button that's Bank of America we don't need to look at that right now Cleveland Browns I mean of course I need to know how to sign another bulldog my roots alright I'm gonna assign them to Garrett there we go I'll come back and clean that up later and he says liquid stitch for the hats so take a look at that Kimber Bob yes we do Helen just put the link to our Amazon store down below Helen you're on it thank you girl for leather basking tape leather punch and sew it on yeah we have not tried that we sewed it by hand which was ridiculous last time after learning about the whole leather sewing thing so I didn't know anything about it sometimes you just don't know what you don't know and once I learned about it I was like oh my gosh you know when you do know it when people comment on your videos oh Garrett's gotten some hate or they come in waves yeah so sometimes it's all love but last week on a couple of different videos right like older videos somebody they were they were giving him crap about his arms and you know the normal stuff you guys have heard us talk about and he was like man I got no love this week toothless is getting ruthless didn't we have another roller handle yes it's in the brown over here just using it or something I guess we don't pose these bags anymore Helen says you're welcome I'm the girl with all the links Kim and Garrett's little Google machine yes yes thank you Helen and says I love that you can do so many ways with this one yeah I mean I guess we were gonna talk about that on our little community spotlight at some point but on our Facebook page who was it I don't have it up in front of me I think it was tough to your page oh it wasn't super super secret group yep if you aren't a part of our patron group then go over there and check us out because in our top tier patrons if you're a top tier patron there's a secret Facebook group that's what we call it and there's a lot of activity every day there's new posts and Bonnie did a new version of the chick sign it says I can buy myself chickens I can get my own eggs it's very cute buddy she took the chicken the hen in the straw I guess in her little bed what do you call that bed bed her little straw bed but hey hey bad and put that in nest I think that's what I was looking for on the sign blew it up made it bigger and made her own sign from pieces of the sign or the other sign so very cool Michael's fab works this is my first live with you guys when is the patron after show is it on here or do you go on the patreon to watch that you go on patreon to watch that that is we usually film those on Sundays technically Saturday oh yeah Saturday afternames and Garrett post them on Sundays would you like a little tape so that you can put your pieces down your life a little easier not just this leg and then her body or something at some point you'll have to do her body and then this leg and then the tail yeah I'm gonna help you out quick help me out Scott I want to give a shout out to one of our top tier patrons Christian he helped me with a new logo for my business I appreciate it greatly hey yeah I saw that little exchange I love it when you guys help each other out that was awesome I love it when a plan comes together it's no plan Kimber says liquid stitch okay thanks I'm gonna go check it out after the check it check out the store afterwards I need some oh and she sent the link talents on it sent the link to the patreon group Donna says hello from North Carolina it's right there in my backyard Donna I love the arms how it is how I psych myself up to do each project you gotta you gotta get big before you start anything gotta get big gotta get big that's how he does it right before we hit record and get ready to film he goes make yourself big Kim make yourself big do you put anything on the hangers to weather protect them no which is the reason why we're using this exterior house paint so if this can withstand the rain and the sun and all the weather the snow all the stuff keep your house looking good it can keep this door sign looking good so that's why we use the exterior house paint and we've done some tests there's a sign from last summer still out in the yeah well that thing looks like a lot it looks rough now but that's only because it's blown across the parking lot it's been run over kick yeah it was the five bird houses and we left it out there just to keep just to see how much weather wet cold heat I mean beating Sun we left it like on an angle in like the sunny spot of the parking lot in the black on the black top yes on the black top yeah but it is not a sign you would hang up now I would it did last what it's probably out there a year yeah or since sometime last summer so almost a year it was last May so it's it did fine I think it would have done better if it were hanging somewhere out there but it was literally Garrett just leaned it up against a fence and then a couple of times when I when it was raining really hard I threw it underneath the drain from the top of the roof use it like a frisbee Becky's is high from Wisconsin Christian thanks Scott can't wait to see your hats and new merch as it comes together yeah me too that's funny you're just talking about today I don't have anything to share yet but we were working with our little design friend next door saying the same thing you know everybody has merch and we don't have any good merch and I mean while we like our little logo here I just don't think everybody's gonna wear Kim and Garrett right on their chest so we've got some ideas I know we talked about this a long time ago but why am I just drawing a blank Kelsey Kelsey's gonna help us put together some things maybe using some quotes from our quote board bundling some things together some pre-releases of some merch so we've got that ball rolling we'll see where it goes hopefully we can get some cool stuff out there and add you know if you want to support us that's a fun way to do it with a new t-shirt I mean that's kind of like I do it by I love to buy a new t-shirt I don't know if you do well you have you bought those love stickers as love BMX remember you bought that whole little set I got the shirt the stickers oh yeah the shirt the stickers yeah is there a good wood to start out with when you just get started with laser cutting and engraving any size in particular as well wood or boy productions well I guess that depends on what size laser you have if you're we have the well you know we probably know we have the glow forage we have the omtech polar laser but we have larger size lasers and this MDF is great we also offer packs of MDF boards so if you have a desktop size laser and you have that 12 by 19 cutting bed or 12 by 20 cutting bed we sell packs of boards that you can use that will cut beautifully see the challenges and I was just talking to someone I think it was a Facebook message saying hey I can't get my boards to cut through and I share that if you order your boards through or go get them from your local home improvement stores like Lowe's and Home Depot it is sometimes that MDF is really dark in color and won't cut through or takes or you have to really increase your power or sometimes even a couple passes we've been there we order enough wood now that we usually don't have to go to Lowe's or Home Depot but on occasion when we do you're always looking for the lightest color MDF so if you're gonna go buy it the dark stuff I don't even bother getting it yeah we just don't even get it anymore because the glow forage was not cutting it cutting it all I wasn't cutting through on the glow forage we've never tried it on the omtech I haven't just haven't needed to try it on the omtech but yeah it's way more smoking it clogs up the filters faster so if you well you can look up them all we can see is the top of your head I know you're working Kim Kim it's overhead anyway okay we're still ahead I'm looking at the other screen where I could see my face pretty real face well it's picture-in-picture actually so you can see me now he's making little orange beaks they're freaking adorable this little guys are just so cute anyway back to the MDF order it from our store we'll send you a pack see if it cuts I know you'll all the way cuts we have them in 24 by 48 as large as 24 by 48 so a little larger board for a larger size laser and then those 12 by 20 boards for your desktop laser so take a look at that that's what that's what we use Scott can tell you what he uses a little bit different some sort of underlayment yeah he uses that and I think he can get that from the home improvement stores and it cuts well for him what else up Lori says hello hangers what's happening Lori do you see a black roll of licensing what I miss with licensing I don't have a licensing lawyer don't touch the stuff oh wait a minute oh here we go Helen says so recently I got another side gig with a private chef I helped serve and he pays really good hourly and the tips are super nice well tonight I'll be working event with one of the real housewives oh Rubin Rubin elbows with the real housewives I get to make money and have a good story win win okay Christian said eighth inch birch or MDF is also good yeah Christian was throwing in some things yeah Lori what did Lori do licensing wise did I see that do you have licensing deal I don't know I don't know I don't think that was it I don't know I don't know what I missed there I'll catch up and there was a lady who asked for ducks instead of chickens huge I'm on a whole farmhouse yes yes farm animal design when he was supposed to be getting ready for this live we looked over and he's done well somebody had asked a couple weeks ago for a chair yeah the cherries is Brett and coming it'll come to you in a moment and then so we did a cherry spot yes yes I think and Blake not Brett Blake yes Terry and Blake Terry asked for a cherry spile so we were doing that that was on his to-do list so it looks like he was working on that but yes but Gregory had asked for one with goats and so he's created a cute little goat file so as soon as he makes so I've got to tweak it and then it'll go back to him I promise he won't take that long we're trying to get some we're trying to roll some more files out summertime now I gotta get all my files out again the next round so that's another farm animal so we might as well throw ducks into a pig I want a pig one yeah that's what I'm saying I was doing a whole barnyard series I guess part of my barnyard series burning down the barnyard the series I just added it so I didn't forget I guess I can start looking for football files no I guess I didn't need to paint that wait well what are boys says is there a difference between the brown board and the light colored board I don't know if one is made so we I don't really know what the difference is I don't know from worth would explain it so sometimes no there's something about the wood that was in it could be a harder darker wood yes we talked a little bit about it could be made from hardwoods a harder wood and therefore it's just darker in color or could have more glue in it different manufacturer with more glues in it so I just know that the darker the color the less likely it's going to cut through or the harder it is to cut it through the lighter in color the easier it's going to be to cut through in our experience anyway and I've seen that consistently from folks that reach out to us I think you probably got 10 people on this chat that can attest to that too Renee says she finally made it whoop whoop whoop what's up Renee oh Wiley says my store the lows where I work only has brown board no MDF my laser is 30 watt 8 by 12 bed my boyfriend rips it for me well will it cut that okay I think that's soft enough to cut I've never tried that one I don't know if we'll stay together that chipboard type stuff that Lori says we got approved to use our college mascot and state stuff on our products oh nice it's a pretty big deal here huge lol awesome that is great yes that is great I mean there you go you got your niche punchy says she uses underpayment from those I know what it was supposed to say I try to use underpayment everywhere yeah I often try and use underpayment I tried to do underpayment my mortgage this she thinks it's a little Wiley says I think it's a little bit more dense so maybe it's gonna be harder to cut through yeah like I said oh we're keeping up again part of me you know I used to be in up this late well the problem is I'm working last night by the time we got done which was probably 11 working on painting this room upstairs I did go we did go to bed but I probably didn't get to sleep until one like I had to wind down I was still ready to keep going my body was done but my mind wasn't my mind's telling me no that's right that's so true my body Michael's fab work was looking for the Google's Drive Helen told him where to find that oh yeah I'm gonna throw more stuff out there will you be doing the truck on your test cut Tuesday yeah look Kim you were sleeping on the truck man I told you it was a good one everybody here was like yeah the back of the truck with the fishing gone fishing thing you think that's what she's asking about you haven't seen it it was all the buzz on the top tier patron you know I saw that but how do you know that's her you just remember the name you're that good is that what you're trying to tell me not buying yeah got a memory like a steel trap not buying it let me steal trap that was Jerry that was Jerry thank you very much Jerry cut it she's the one that cut it but that's not who was just talking about it just who is Brenda Brenda but didn't Brenda comment go to the comments I bet it was totally bet me bet me bet you know Brenda maybe it was like somewhere else over there maybe it was a comment a sub comment Christian is kind of agreeing here about that board the brown MDF board is denser and tightly compacted and won't cut in my glow for to just smoke and and even at full power doesn't go the lighter color MDF works great as long as my laser is clean yep right I mean that stuff it smokes up with an art glue forage to the other day I came out I was trying to cut it and it was actually hanging out behind the store near the dumpster smoking I was like get back to work let's see Elizabeth wants to know who our supplier is for an MDF why so you don't have to buy it for me you know what what could I say about that you could buy it from us but if you don't want to buy it from us and you want to buy it and four by eight sheets which I cannot ship then you could go to worth wood that's who we get it from worth wood group look my chicken oh my goodness she's so cute hey dog you see the size of that chicken you know that's from yes hey dog dog you see the size of that chicken do you know where it's from hey first person maybe tell me that's from I'll send you the sign oh wow you like that I promise a giveaway is not even telling Kim yeah just gonna give it just gonna give it all away Jeff said don't listen to the naysayers yes oh my gosh yes the fishing for the back of the truck yes alright somebody somebody supports your back of the truck your fishing truck thank you supporters support your local Garrett somebody was asking about the we'll see what did Helen just say are you clicking into the folders there are so folders they haven't added yet you haven't done folders I've only done like spring and I started all season and it started off as pets but I think I renamed it animals because I got big plans big plans Helen says if you're looking for a particular sign I bet I can find it I got mad female FBI's kills she knows how I name things I think is what it really is Michael's fab work it's if you're a top tier patron subscriber then you get access to the top tier patron Facebook page that was something that the top tier patrons decided that they wanted is way to interact and cut us out well I think it's a lot of like you know everybody not a lot of the folks in that group do what we're doing sell the signs kind of running a side hustle or a small business this is my hustle this is your date this is your day hustle my only hustle is your full-time hustle so get out out here get one losing money so that that Facebook page is for those folks that are buying and files using the files making stuff with the files sharing business information that's kind of the same as the zoom calls except those are live and interactive once a month when we do those let's see where's the link to the store Helen no smoke breaks laser behind the dumpster what I meant was do we buy it from your Amazon store or your website oh thanks Elizabeth yeah I do maybe feel bad we you can buy it from our website can you make it calm look on there let me say it slower K and G make it calm that's our website and you can find the I think I've called it it used to just say glowforge boards but because we've been doing so much with omtech I didn't want to just say glowforge maybe somebody wouldn't be able to find it so I said laser MDF boards I think laser laser beak young guns is that what it's from yeah where did you think it was from I thought it was a cartoon it's the sign it's when they ate peyote Jeff was on the horse Jeff McCowan I knew Jeff would get it and then right after that Scott Hamilton oh Jeff beat you Scott yeah it was they ate peyote because I remember Shabez Shabez had to go talk to the spirit gods and then they thought it was like why are you or something and dogs hey dogs dog you see the size of that chicken that was classic she didn't land here until like 92 that's what he always says when what did you land I was like look I was busy living my life I wasn't watching TV and Garrett watches no TV so that's hilarious that he knows more movie references than I do well this is wet this is literally wet and I can see it's wet here I'm right here where it says foghorn leghorn yes Lois that's what I said that's what I was thinking it was right here where all the question marks are you can answer questions first yeah now I'll go to you answer some questions give me a turn I just stand over here doing it doesn't sound like foghorn leghorn but that's only because of my voice acting skills you know how they go yeah I mean I assume you have them together yeah don't watch me watch the thing yeah but I feel like we're speaking of sabotaging I need to to hang wait I need to talk hangers I think I bought the wrong wood about a half inch plywood and it's pretty heavy what wood are y'all using for hangers yeah half inches a little heavy yeah it's quarter inch quarter inch quarter inch they're punchy that sounds like foghorn leghorn yes it is only because I guess I was one yeah only because I was holding foghorn leghorn right there how does it do with the wind well she's like the wind and that's it I don't know the rest of the word he's just gonna be annoying so I just take it back that's what he's gonna be doing no no how does it do the wind the quarter inch I think it does okay yeah that's fine I think a little 3m strip or something like that will you mean on the doors yes like bouncing on the door but it's really not that bad we don't 3m strip iris that we have but we don't got a handle saying it's originally from foghorn leghorn cartoon yes sure I don't know I know it from young guns now you're gonna have to paint the second one and a lowest gets one really boards around sale I'm I guess Helen just announced that we're running a sale is it Helen sale it's Helen's fire sale over at KG make it com resin dragon studios awesome name do you have a resin dragon now I need to see a resin dragon resin dragon studios hey cool logo too hi everyone this is the first time attending one of your lives how's it going what you're working on a good question good logo good name good question that's what we got there resin dragon rgs welcome to our coupes and rds Tabitha Tabitha Tabitha with sunflower woodcrafts friends new just joined patreon last week hi Tabitha do y'all have a schedule where you're going to be Kim does yes thank you Tabitha it's my job to post it on our website and I haven't done it here's here's why she's our competition I'm in Richmond too and don't want to book the same show with you guys that you guys are going to do yeah I don't want to I don't want to compete only from the competition here we will be in Fredericksburg this weekend and then after that we will be that's April and then I think there's something the 21st of April is that Virginia Beach I don't know and then we'll be in May we're gonna be at Arts in the Park and then I'll post it on our website and I'll get it done yeah not tonight and then we're gonna make you buy this weekend non-compete Michelle Preston what's up Michelle how does the paint dry so fast it's magic paint magic paint we get it from early Wonka it does dry fast like five minutes that's how we're able to do our workshop so fast and keep the workshops moving because they don't have to wait for their paint to dry like this is good to go already so funny sometimes they'll ask will I be able to take this home tonight or like oh yeah yeah it can't stay here it doesn't have to go home with you but it ain't staying here that's what he tells him why did you paint the base of these chicks you just didn't realize when you started yeah I was in the groove okay because I was gonna say I have to clean up the lines they don't have to be painted well I guess just their legs just their legs and hair needed to be painted so cute little hair on top these things are adorable she thinks punchy is talking about the hanger display boards oh yes they are half inch they're half inch maple plywood and that is this week's video we'll be filming that tomorrow yeah punchy we're gonna show you how we do it we're gonna show you not the only one that's asked so we just thought because we've been so busy we're getting ready for a craft show and we're prepping the house for moving I don't have a ton of time to make a new project so we thought we would do that as our video this week it makes things a little bit easier you have to make the display racks and we're also gonna put them in our store yep so if you have a desktop laser but still want to use something similar you'll be able to purchase them in our store if you have a big laser and can make your own we're gonna show you how to make your own I put the SVG up and you can make your own it's using the same registration marks that we used for last week's video but we're gonna use a couple of them and use the past alright are you working yeah what do you think I'm doing well you're supposed to be answering comments switch I was answering can this she's like the way and you just songbomber bombed her she read the night beside me get to it Garrett I'm waiting kids what that was Lewis 96 watching and six likes come on friends if you're out there and you're watching give us a thumbs up I mean it it's really just a it's really just a thumb click away from making me happy for just a thumb click a day you could feed Garrett I don't eat much well resin dragon says awesome thank you Garrett yes I do make some resin dragons and oh my goodness that sign is adorbs it is wait till you see these little chicks they are so stinking cute I think they're adorable just cleaning up some of Garrett's busy fast painting Christian ask how we're making out with the hanger display boards did you figure out shipping so we can order oh yeah we just did yeah we just figured out shipping I got the description up in the store I just got to get some pictures and I almost had the pictures done yesterday yes he did he had it all set up and ready to take pictures and I said well you can't take it if the kit comes with so all the shelves it's gonna come with four what is it like what are they 24 inches so 22.5 so it's like for the small shelves the six inch what are they 12 inches and 22 inches yeah something like that four of the small ones for the large ones two of the large ones is the paint oil based or acrylic acrylic Jessica and I are trying to find a location for a sign painting event what does that mean so that you guys can host one yeah I'm totally down for that I'm all for it I think you guys like we just hosted in a neighborhood so advertise to some of your neighborhoods reach out to you well the neighborhood that we worked with the woman who was handling the events is the what was her job title what is it that was so funny clubhouse manager yes what is it oh director of fun her title director of fun so she just she booked it for the neighborhood somebody recommended us to her she reached out and we just did 16 people at that workshop so that was 16 times 55 all in one night and for two couple of hours and it was great so totally recommend doing the workshops I come in with a good playlist I got the ultimate yet rock playlist yeah he has a great new playlist that he's been using that keeps everybody it's very upbeat people talk about everybody sing about the playlist yeah they love it my sign is cute and the music they're all kind of sing-alongs all signs that you all song bombs yes they're all song bombs is exactly right I have three hours of song bombs exterior high gloss paint the trick is thin thin layers that is the trick Helen some say Tabitha with sunflower wood crafts I'm definitely not up to K&G seniors to be considered competition I tend to do the wineries around town tipsy soccer moms are my people oh well Tabitha I was gonna reach out to the wineries maybe now maybe we should chat yeah I don't step on your toes Scott says I don't have time to cut them all I'll be buying them from you guys some from you guys feel free we'll bust them out send them to you what we're here for Carla Helen put a leak above for the MDF boards and also mentioned that they were on sale yep I see 51 likes but we can do better hangers thanks Candice all you guys are awesome that's so nice 51 likes yeah cuz it won't refresh for me once it starts okay I can only see the first four there I'm number five for black I never use high gloss when I finally went through the gallon I went to semi-gloss so much nicer my free volunteers would leave streaks with high gloss yes yes back to free volunteers what does that mean is that your friends friends and family volunteers I mean that's what we use yes and Christian said yes fingerprints galore if you dare touch before it's a hundred percent dry yeah so that is what happened to me did I share this with you guys last week I'm not sure but lost the poke stuff when you say don't touch it it's still wet she's got a check just checking I don't believe you know I had some it was a custom sign for someone had their name on it it was all done it was a stained backer center banner her name in white her name her last name in in white on top her name here and her her job title kind of down below anyway I was all done and when I even put the hanger the ribbon hanger and the bow on it everything greenery on it everything was on it it was done but I was like right in the center banner there's a little smudge there maybe I said oh I'll just fix that so I didn't see it at first which is what I probably should have so I just dabbed it with a little sponge I just I'll put a little dab on there well that made it worse because now it was a different texture than the roller so long story short after an entire new cut and paint well Tanner was lucky enough to get the center banner off and I was only I only had to replace I had to paint a whole new banner and a whole new word and put that back on but at least I was able to salvage the backer and the other two words that were on it but man it was a tiny spot and I thought I could fix it and I ruined the whole thing I mean I ruined the whole thing and had to start all over that was and it was black just like you said Helen says I've run a sweatshop give all my volunteers aka family the single mom guilt that's the way you do it I do the same thing Lois said I can't as I had to refresh glad you guys are back I'm glad you were back what are the containers for the paint calm plastic no these are FIFO bottles Fi fo they're also in our Amazon store so scroll back up and look for that link and order some FIFO bottles from the Amazon store that they're also on our website what am I saying we sell them in bundles in our website to canji make it calm so look look for that anything that we enjoy that we actually use we try to sell yeah if I believe in it I'm gonna sell it well you can see we use them we're always ordering more so check us out yeah canji is so cute cute let me get some of your little way he's not dry it okay hold it hold it I'm gonna why don't you just wait till it's dry cuz I can't there we go up Renee says I just ordered this kit latex paint rather than acrylic paint exterior paint is acrylic with latex that's right the latex helps seal the MDF and also makes it wipeable so if it's dirty you can use a magic eraser true that magic erasers we buy them by the pound the ton hundred hundred packs the hundreds why do you buy it where do you buy your ribbon from do you get a wholesale you just from Hobby Lobby I get it myself yeah we do get it sometimes I check what's on sale so I always am popping into Michaels in Hobby Lobby and we'll buy it from those guys if it's on sale and if not I go to craft outlet calm I need to be an affiliate with them I'm always sending people over there I need to let them know I just placed a huge order for all my summer ribbon and guess what some of them have sea turtles on it so there's sea turtle sign coming some of them have what else did I have on it I think I ordered your cherries one because I knew you were creating a cherry one no I didn't order growth man this guy came out so good I like the foot that's hanging over the banner yeah he's the 3d master making his 3d cup files I think it's ready to ready to rise does the bulk order include discount on multiple 12 packs I don't know if it'll let you do that but you can reach out Kimber some email support 3d this look at that see his foot I like the foot hanging over the banner it's just like Renee says oh no my picture looks different from the one I ordered what's that mean oh this one this is the second one what I think she ordered your coops but we're showing this one now there's two different there's two different versions of this coupon that has the actual chicken coop and one that just has the big chicks walking behind the mama chick yeah so if you if you ordered the wrong one just send me email let me know I could fix why I haven't put this one in the story yet this is just a test cut oh so there you go you probably ordered the last one but send me an email I'll fix it for you I wasn't sure if these chicks would work in fact my chick man okay so sorry go I actually have to update the file that I put out to the patrons because I actually did a test cut and I realized some things needed to be changed like their beaks I attached their beaks to the second layer instead of just a bottom layer so I'll post that tonight after I finish the floor and finish painting yeah I don't know if you'll post it tonight don't admit don't commit to that I would say by this weekend but if you need me to do something what do you need a reminder for and I'll make you a task update the file on patreon Renee Tina put a note on your order to give you the new this chick file yeah you want this one I already did it done everybody loves it's adorable adorable things for tip on the FIFA bottles they're awesome yep two different cute vials so Jeff give me a color by a separate primer mm-hmm we have Jeff's address don't we did I write that down I want to make sure I go back and get that I'm gonna sign it can do a magic trick I'm gonna sign the back of this one with a yellow or orange and I'm gonna sign it to me have to do these things or I'm gonna forget join us over on patreon I love that you guys help shout us out on patreon but it's a fun group so I do agree I'm all for it and I think that's it I think I'm caught up I think I'm caught up if I missed anybody's comment feel free to reach out what is happening now look at it look at the back of your sign I see it it's you sign it Kim and it was yeah don't have to push yeah I gave a little push all right we signed it okay hold it up show them how yours is dripping yeah I didn't push for everything you were looking all right I gotta go do some painting and some sanding and some floorwork gotta do some floorwork for my gymnastics so I am out of time you're out of time we will see you on Friday where we'll be doing some pass-through on the big laser making these things big we're going big so we don't have to go home he's already got the cut file ready I don't know if we'll make it for this will we make it for this Friday's video the check out stand oh I think I have it ready so you might get a two for you might get the the craft stands and the check out check out counter yeah the little check out counter that he's got it that you slide together and put together so it also collapse flat yeah it's all about traveling gotta be like the gypsies we will see you on Friday


The SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant has spread rapidly worldwide. Here, the authors characterize a single chain of transmission of Delta in China, and find evidence that it is more infectious and replicates faster during early infection compared to early pandemic lineages. This article was offered by Baicheng Li, Aping Deng, Kuabiao Li, and others.


Good afternoon, everybody. I'm Tommy O'Brien, coming to you live from TFNN, 2 p.m. Eastern time as we get a Fed decision checking in as what's going to drop this moment. Waiting for it to drop as we speak, all expectations are that they will remain where they are. And here we go, folks. We got the benchmark, staying at 5.25 to 5.5 percent. We get the median rate forecast at 5.6 percent for this year. So that's basically pushing up one more. Twelve officials see one more hike this year, seven see a hold. We're going to get these numbers as they keep breaking down. We jump back to the markets. So I will be live up until 2.30 p.m. Eastern time. We're going to air Chairman Powell's press conference live here on Tiger TV from 2.30 until that ends in the three o'clock hour. We got our man Jacob Shoup filling in for Tom. He'll be live from three to four. My dad, Tom O'Brien, he will be live back tomorrow. He's feeling great, folks. He just had a few things. He had to take care of his business, so he is out of the office today of all days. And what do we got? We got the markets trading lower, man. Check out the S&Ps. We dropped about 20 points on that number and a heartbeat trading at 44.82. NASDAQ 100 drops right now. 15,290. You get the Dow hanging out in positive territory. Russell barely in the positive as well. We jump over to the all-important notes and bonds. They give it up, folks. We're talking about lower price and higher yield. Just like that, you got the 10-year. Just dropped about 10 basis points. You got the 10-year yield back above 4.35%. The points-to-rates staying higher for longer as the market is indicating. And yeah, it's going to be an exciting afternoon, man. Chairman Powell, he speaks in a half hour. Where's the market going to be by the time he speaks? And as they joke about in the den, the first move is not always the move that sticks on Fed Day right now, but the first move is lower prices, higher yield. You jump over to crude right now, $89.97. You jump over to the gold contract, backing off a bit as well. We check in on the dollar index. This is a half hour is going to fly, folks. You talk about a spike. So what do we got? We got lower markets. We got dollar strength. We got higher yields coming at you as the Fed is going to be higher for longer. We'll check in on all the updates, folks. I will be back in three minutes as we kick off the two o'clock hour. And as I mentioned, we'll be live till 2.30. I'm going to be on the program following the markets. We'll cut to Chairman Powell live from 2.30 until he is done. After that, it's going to be an interesting one, folks. Essence rolling over negative dollar strength in a big way back above 1.05. Stay tuned, folks. Don't go away. I'll be back in three minutes.


So now for our Business English setting, let's consider some do's and don'ts within those settings.  So if you're teaching a group of banking employees, you may not know about the particular areas of work that they do and use that to their advantage. So when they're using terms that are used within the banking system, then you can say, I'm sorry, I don't understand, can you explain that to me? So they're actually getting more language practice. It's very useful as well to find out what they actually do in their jobs. So perhaps ask the employer if you can actually shadow your clients and go round and see what they actually do. If you know exactly what their job involves, then you're going to know how to tailor their English language learning to that particular job. It is very important within the Business English setting that you be professional at all times. And until you know otherwise, that should be in terms of both dress and in your demeanour and attitude towards your clients. And it is very important within the Business English session that you keep records. Very often employers will want to know about their individual clients and you should therefore be able to have a meeting with them and tell them how each of their clients are doing from the records that you have kept. Some of the things to be aware that you need to try and avoid within the Business English area is not to talk about people within the company. The second thing that we would recommend that you don't do is, as with young learners, don't expect them to bring everything that they may need for the class. A number of reasons why they might not bring what they need. They'll be tired first of all because they've probably been working all day and secondly, their motivation may be such that they're hoping that they can get out of things. So bring all the materials that you're going to need. And as with young learners, don't use their native language.


Hi everyone, welcome to my channel. I'm excited to be here today because it's kind of a special day but let me try to not get ahead of myself. Let's start with what I'm here to talk about which is the she sent a brand which you guys know I love. I decided to do a video including a review and demo just to remind you of why I love it and just to show you a couple of the new products some of my old favorites just kind of mix it up and get everything in there. But before we move on make sure you're subscribed for more great content more product reviews, more demos, more hacks, tips, tricks, commentary on the natural hair community just everything natural hair. So let's get started I did a full wash there and let me just show you the ingredients. So what I love about she sent it besides it being super hydrating and just amazing is that the ingredients are really great. I was a little skeptical about whether this would be cleansing enough because it just looks so moisturizing but with the green tea and the ginseng I just had to try it because those are great ingredients for your hair. Green tea has prevent shedding and the ginseng helps with growth so I decided to try it and I loved it so guess what new staple I mean the blueberry co-wash from she sent is also my staple so I guess I'll be getting both but I love this. This one is like super light it's like lighter than the blueberry co-wash. It's not super runny it's definitely moisturizing and the slip is great and it does a great job of cleansing as well. My hair of course looked like it was just being conditioned but my scalp was cleansing everything so I was super happy with it. I mean my hair was dirt-y because I had just been piling one for like two weeks without washing so if this got that straight then this is definitely a winner for me and I'll definitely be repurchasing it. Yeah it does smell nice this one smells nice but it doesn't really smell like candy so it's probably more into that green tea ginseng kind of scent but it's really light and still kind of sweet so I love the sense of all the products as well. Next up I followed up with a deep conditioner so this just says actually conditioner called moist conditioner but it's super moisturizing and to me it's like a deep conditioner. I love all of her deep conditioners. I really can tell it when I prefer because all of them make my hair completely juicy like hydrogen to the max plump amazing moisturized just perfect and they give great definition as well and the slip is amazing like the slip is amazing on this as well the slip is amazing on just all of her products so slip is amazing on all moisture is amazing on all it's just like completely on point. I don't think you can go wrong with any of her deep conditioners they all do the thing in terms of like slip in terms of moisture hydration definition whatever you're looking for you got it. I just get happy and excited to talk about she sent it as you can tell so the only downside with the she said the deep conditioners for me is that I have a lot of hair and I'm heavy handed so depending on how dry my hair is like I hadn't washed in two weeks it was really dry it was just sucking moisture depending on how dry my hair is I can use like half to three-quarter of a jar that would be the only downside but in terms of how the product works it's amazing so it's a nice thicker texture but it still penetrates really well let me show you on the spot. This is the most penetrating hydrating brand that I know of like I'll give her the gold staff for penetrating and hydrating. Next up we have another kind of OG which is the cranberry cream hair cocktail so this is one of my first ASG's the first one the first thing that got ASG status like years ago is when I first tried it and like I said with everything else it's just super hydrating super penetrating I don't think anything that she said to brand sits on your hair which I love because you know my hair is ultra low porosity so get that moisture in there all the products get the moisture in there all the products have great slip they pretty much all have a kind of light candy scent this really moisturizes my hair it doesn't wear them my hair at all like none of these products wear down your hair if you have fine hair this is the line for you if you have low porosity this is the line for you if you have high porosity this is the line for you because like look how big and fluffy and defined my hair is easy to apply great moisture great slip and great definition which is pretty much what I look for for a leave-in since I mostly do wash and goes so it sets me up right and tight for my wash and goes and these are the ingredients I think one first attract me to this was the cranberry but this also has green tea extract and archive fruit it's just a really great product with really great ingredients and the star of the show in a way because this is the one new one that I have to show you today the peach nectar moisturizing yogurt so you saw me do some pomegranate and pear I'm doing this I want to try more for new stuff like I've tried so much of it old stuff but you guys know already from my big review but you came up with a lot of new stuff like this year and last year so I want to catching up to do so this is one of the new stuff but I was really excited to try it so it smells amazing I love the texture it's like super light and whipped and I would say it gives you a light hold as well which I love and I was kind of like pleasantly surprised it did define my curls and it did clump my curls and it did reduce frizz so it just says it's a moisturizer it has the same thing about definition it's supposed to be a light weight here you're gonna provide softness and moisture to dry brittle hair it does that but it also adds definition so it's perfect also for a wash and go it penetrates like all that stuff penetrates really well I'm even worried about it it's not gonna sit and it's gonna smell great I definitely love this and I'll definitely be repurchasing it I've used it twice I use it for a straight out and then I use it just now for the wash and go I still have a lot more uses than that let's just put it that way I think it's like really unique in the creams it's just super light and airy but still kind of solid and defining and moisturizing and sealing and it just gives you everything you need I think it's a winner I think it's special it's thick but very light like a whipped but solid kind of light you got the idea and these are the ingredients it doesn't even have like any cardboard or anything like that or any kind of really what you'd expect to be a defining ingredient but it just moisturizes so well as your curls just start to pop it has the peach extract really high up which I love because you know me bring on the humectants and she has a lot of humectants in the products which I love plus it has the yogurt powder which is what I found really interesting because I know I like coconut milk I like milk and soil in my hair so I figured yogurt powder would be good and it's amazing definitely recommend this I might even consider trying to do some yogurt DIYs loved it I loved everything I use for this wash day basically try to think of downsides the one downside I mentioned that is a downside to some is that the products are pretty light but like I said even though it's light it's super hydrating and moisturizing so that isn't a problem for me besides the deep conditioners finishing quickly everything else like goes a fair way the coat wash still even and everything goes a fair way and I kind of have a lot of hair as well so I can't even be super mad at it for like finishing off especially when they happen to wash for like two weeks and stuff but yeah other than that there's nothing else but I can say about anything here like everything was amazing so if you're looking for that you don't know what line to try save yourself a trouble and just try this one basically I had a great wash day I love my hair it's like super big very defined you know it's like super big super moisturized just feels super soft and I'm so in love with my hair this week so I did put my flaxseed gel over it but this flaxseed gel is a light batch so I'm just having a big hair week successful happy moisturized hydrating wash day lots of slips so I don't have to worry about breakage and stuff like that and coming off of two weeks before my hair was like dry from not from me not taking care of it she sent it got me back right and tight as you can tell I love this brand if you didn't know I checked my previous wash there check the review previously but I have some great news for you yay we're doing a giveaway she sent it so that I was a wonderful loyal happy customer that was happy to tell everybody about her and all of appreciation for me and for you she decided to volunteer to help me out with this giveaway my one kid giveaway I have over a thousand subscribers I'm legit I have a K on it so I wanted to come on and just thank you guys for all your support for all your comments for giving me your voice for sharing your journey with me I'm so excited like I'm so happy to be here on YouTube I love talking about for us because they make me happy I love trying different things I love like variety and seeing my hair look different ways and stuff different sense textures combinations like I love it all plus I'm just happy to share my journey with you like talk about trims and talk about growth and protein and clay and just DIYs and stuff so thanks so much for being with me so far and for continuing to be with me and support me and hopefully things will just keep getting bigger and better like I can be whole stressed and tired and whatever and I come on to talk to you guys and I just get so much happier so I'm just so grateful to have this outlet have this new hobby explore my creative side because I didn't even know I could do a lot of the stuff that I'm doing now with this channel and with the videos in the production with the production now like the production I do and stuff to get my videos out and I'm still learning and still experimenting and still trying new things every day and that stands to you guys and your support so so I'm just really super happy to be able to do this giveaway and the reason I can do it is because she sent it generously kindly offered to assist me by providing the giveaway prize and she allowed me to pick whichever line I wanted like I told her I wanted to give you guys a whole line like not just one or two parts I want you to have a whole line and she not only agreed but she offered to let me pick whichever one I wanted so the one that I'm giving you guys is the one I would most want to try like that's my personal handpicked line for you guys I'm gonna have to wait until Black Friday I put out my cash to get it but you one lucky person can get it for free just by entering this giveaway and the line I selected for you is the Royal Honey and Argan line you guys have heard me rave about honey a million times so that's the one I most want to try and that's the one that you're getting to try yeah so I'm gonna have all the rules in the description box below but I'm just gonna give you a little brief of them right now you have to be subscribed to my youtube channel comment on any of my videos just letting me know some topic that you'd like to see me do and then we get across to some other social media so I want you to like me on facebook or follow me on instagram like either one you want to do and then comment on my giveaway post on facebook or instagram by tagging two friends and follow she sent it on instagram or like her on facebook so you can pick either one from me and I won for her you can do facebook instagram instagram instagram whatever you want to do just give me a little love and give her a little love of course bonus entry if you repost my giveaway post and of course your profile must be public so that I can see that you did it and that's pretty much it it is open only to US residents and you have to be 18 years or older the phone details I can sell it down below but that's it those simple rules and you'll be entered for a chance to win the entire royal honey and agon line I'm gonna announce to winner in a couple weeks look out for that coming up soon but just happy entering I'm looking forward to seeing all your comments and just looking forward to seeing you guys get excited about this because I'm excited about this and I want your review when you finally try because you'll probably try before me because I don't think I'll be able to try until November so let me know how it works I know you love it anyway but just saying dish when you get it definitely recommend this entire brand like add these to the pile add the whole program and pay it to the pile plus everything that reviewed in my previous videos like at least 20 products that I can recommend so it's really hard to go wrong with this brand so definitely give it a try if you haven't yet and if you have comment down below and share the love let me know how much you love she sent it so that's it I hope you enjoyed that demo I hope you enjoyed the review thanks for watching make sure you subscribe make sure you enter the giveaway and I'll see you in the next one bye