Top 10 richest women in Ghana 2022. Ghana is a popular and prosperous West African country that is also one of Africa's richest. A country with a distinct culture, tribes, natural resources, and most importantly, people. Ghana has some of the wealthiest people in Africa. While many people are aware of the richest men in Ghana, only a few are aware of the women who are also bringing in their own money while developing reasonable businesses and carriers in the country. The top richest women in Ghana today are well-established ladies who have made profitable investments over the years. The country's economy is flamboyant due to lucrative industries that border its agricultural and natural resources. Some of Ghana's wealthy women are influential figures in the industries in which they have invested. Watch to the end to learn about the top 10 richest women in Ghana. If you are new to Africa Reloaded, please subscribe. 10. Beatrice Aijimang Abbey. Net worth $480,000. Beatrice Aijimang Abbey is not only one of Ghana's most popular figures, but she is also one of the country's wealthiest women. Her illustrious career began as a journalist, presenter, and media personality. Beatrice currently serves as General TV's Chief Executive Officer and General Manager, as well as overseeing the operations and management of popular channel TV3. Beatrice has hosted the likes of ex-Ghana Presidents John Fufour and John Mahama, ex-Liberian President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, and many other top politicians within Ghana. Her work ethic has earned her numerous awards over the years, including the Glitz Africa Ghana Women of the Year Honours 9. Jackie Appier Net Worth $1.5 million. This is another well-known media personality who is similar to Beatrice, with the exception that, while Beatrice worked as a journalist, she also had a successful career in the entertainment industry. As one of the stars of the Ghanian film industry, Jackie is rarely absent from a blockbuster Ghanian film. She possesses the skills of the Ghanian film industry, skills, beauty, and talents to establish herself as one of the top men in the film industry. Jackie has made a fortune from her appearances in over 200 films over the course of her decades-long film career. Her exploits also earned her several contracts as a brand ambassador for top Ghanian brands. 8. Nana Arma McBrown Net Worth $2 million. Nana cemented her place among the legends of scream brilliance and excellence by pursuing a career in acting as well. With her career as a child star, beginning at such a young age, it was clear to all that she has everything it takes to be great. That is exactly what she did. Nana, in addition to being a superstar actress, is also a TV presenter, hosting a variety of shows and programs centered on the entertainment industry in Ghana and throughout Africa. 7. Jonah Jian Kajo Net Worth $17 million. Jonah Jian is known as the Queen of Gold in Ghana, according to most wealth magazines. Jonah is an artisanal miner, a licensed gold miner, a licensed gold salesman, a gold buyer's license, a licensed gold exporter, an investor, philanthropist, and a business executive, as well as the CEO of Golden Empire Legacy Limited. In an interview, she revealed that her net worth is around $70 million. Jonah is a self-made millionaire and entrepreneur from Ghana. She is an artisanal miner, a licensed gold miner, a licensed gold salesman, a gold buyer's license, a licensed gold exporter, an investor, philanthropist, and a business executive who began her career in gold mining. 6. Patricia Obonai Net Worth $85 million. Patricia may be a relatively unknown figure to most Ghanaians, but the enormous waves she is making in the Ghana telecommunications industry make her one to watch. Patricia is an excellent and brilliant engineer, and her consistent attitude toward work propelled her to the position of Chief Executive Officer, CEO, at Vodafone Ghana. She holds an MBA and an executive education certificate from the University of Ghana and the Kellogg School of Management in Chicago City, Illinois, one of the 50 United States. Her educational credentials demonstrate why she has been able to achieve what she has today. 5. Grace Amy Obing Net Worth $100 million. Grace is yet another entrepreneur on this list of Ghana's top 10 richest women. Grace has amassed a fortune through her company, Forever Clare Beauty Products, which she founded in the 1990s. Her products are among the most popular locally produced items in Ghana. Her products quality speaks for itself as Ghanaians patronize her company by the millions. Her achievements earned her the position of Executive Member of the Association of Ghana Industries. Grace is also the chairwoman of the Ghana Cosmetology and Wellness Foundation, and she has received numerous awards for her outstanding contributions to the industrial sector. 4. Gifty Lampti Net Worth $135 million. While most people attribute Gifty's net worth to her late husband, a business mogul and multi-millionaire, she has created a career and legacy for herself that no one can tarnish. Gifty is an entrepreneur and social influencer who currently serves as CEO of Saidalco Fertilizers Limited. Her net worth grows year after year as a result of the various businesses she runs in Ghana. Aside from her role as CEO of Saidalco, Gifty puts her wealth to good use by assisting the less fortunate in society. Gifty has served as an inspiration to many and the savior to others as a philanthropist. She founded the Ladies of the Cross International Ministries, a charitable organization that does a lot of good. 3. Kate Korty-Pepafio Net Worth $250 million. Kate is one of Ghana's most prominent and well-known female entrepreneurs. Kate began her career in the early 1990s with a mission to transform Ghana's growing industrial sector. Because of the country's dire need for electricity materials, Kate decided to establish Ruroi Group Limited, which will produce and distribute high-quality electric cables. As the years passed, the company expanded from a simple cable production and distribution company to a full-service electrical service provider. The operation of Ruroi Group Limited has made a significant contribution to the stability of electricity and power solutions in Ghana. She is not only one of the wealthiest women in Ghana, but also one of the most powerful. 2. Feresa O'Ponbiko Net Worth $420 million. Feresa is one of Ghana's wealthiest women today, thanks to her diverse business portfolio, which includes Manet Towers Limited, Manet Construction Limited, a civil engineering firm, Manet Beach Paradise, a three-star hotel resort, and Manet Housing, a real estate development firm. She has built a solid foundation and niche in the hospitality and real estate industries during her business career. Despite the fact that the real estate industry is almost entirely dominated by men, she is undeterred. Her business streams are now worth hundreds of millions of dollars. 1. Patricia Poku Diaby Net Worth $720 million. Patricia Poku Diaby is the wealthiest woman in Ghana today, with a net worth of $720 million. Patricia is a woman of value and excellence, not just wealth. Patricia is a proud entrepreneur who has built her company over decades to become one of Ghana's largest conglomerates. She is the CEO of Plot Enterprise Ghana Limited, a company that operates in Asia and Africa. Prior to starting this company, she worked in her family's trading and transportation business. Her company, one of the most valuable in Ghana, owns machinery that processes more than 32,000 metric tons of agricultural products the year. Her exploits have almost single-handedly transformed Ghana's agricultural industry. The net worth of the women on this list of the richest Ghanaian women demonstrates how important and instrumental women are to Ghana's growth and development. Thank you for your time. Please support Africa reloaded by liking, sharing, commenting, and subscribing.


So, I'm Sarah Latte, and I'm the director here at the Sumer Activity Center. We're delighted to have you all, as well as all of you. This is wonderful. I just wanted to give a little plug to a couple of things going on here in addition to these wonderful lectures happening. You might know that we are in the midst of March, and it is March for Meals Month, which is the month in which we are celebrating the incredible resource that we have here at the Sumer Activity Center, which is called East Sur Meals, with our Meals on Meals program and our curbside meals that go out to all older adults that have meat or food, and we have locally sourced delicious food we offer. I wanted to mention that we've created a really beautiful sort of feature film kind of thing, and if you're interested in supporting our program, it's just a $25 donation, and we'll get the online link if you can watch it at any time. We're sort of premiering it on Friday, but after that you can watch it whenever you want, and I think it's really good, so you should sign up for it. We also have our spring classes getting started in just a couple of weeks, and there's still time to register. There's over 30 different programs and classes being offered, wellness classes, arts classes, culture classes, movement classes, all kinds of amazing things, so check that out. And just finally, in case anybody happens to know a communications and development expert, we are in need of somebody, so if you happen to know of anyone, send them my way. Thank you so much for the afternoon. I'm so glad you're here. It almost didn't happen, so it wasn't in porch form in Montpelier, so yay for you coming. The reason that almost didn't happen is Tom Sable, who is the teacher advisor for this group? Michelle? Oh, yeah. Yeah, you can take it. No, no, I'm just making fun of myself. He's a teacher advisor, and the sustainability coordinated for the Montpelier was this good? Yes. Montpelier Rocksbury School Area had a winner of many education awards. He tested positive for COVID. This is the new normal, right? So it's almost metaphorical that he couldn't come, but the young people came. So before we start, I just want to remind you next week is Reeve Lindbergh coming to talk about memoirs ready for all and memoirs of others. The refugee program is up on Orca, and the other ones will follow. Is it, is there anything else? Am I supposed to remember? No. So I'm really excited to have two generations here to talk about the support topic. This is Gabe, Ben, Noah, Willow, and Mira. And they're members of the Earth Group at Montpelier High School. They're also members of the Vermont Youth Lobby, who have been hiding summits for how long? Long time? How long has the Vermont Youth Lobby been? They may be long, and they meet annually to share ideas, use, and step action. They're also part of the youth climate or commerce. And they meet regularly with our legislators and tell them what's important. So, so today, so I'm reassuring to see them. They're eager to hear their perspective on how our generation's decisions have affected them in their future. So, I also should tell you that I kind of set them up to say that we would be interested in hearing what we could do to support them. So if you're not interested, you can close your ears for me. Okay, so without further ado, are you starting? Yeah, thank you. So, move on to the next slide. Okay, so, yeah, I think we would start off with kind of just a brief overview of how we got here from our perspective. Just some points of data shows that our current change in climate is due to an increase in atmospheric, you know, gases, notably CO2. We know this because other factors that would affect the warming of the planet are not changing as much as the amount of CO2, which we know we are pumping into our atmosphere at a rate that we can't reabsorb. It takes millions of years for CO2 to come into, to go into the ground, become fossil fuels. And we're mining it in large quantities and burning it up within seconds back into our atmosphere. We've been doing it for the past few hundred years since the Industrial Revolution. And here are just some, like, data points, but that's basically how we got to this place that we are now. Okay, if you want to take your mask off while you're talking, it might be easier to hear. Yeah. I don't know if you guys heard. But yeah, I think, yeah, so this is how we got to this crisis. And I had no idea what it can kind of go over, what the crisis looks like right now, and what this kind of change in the amount of CO2 in our atmosphere means for a planet. Yeah, so let's stand over here. So basically what the problem is currently and in our current situation is that global warming has led to climate change, as most of you may know. Climate change is causing a lot of adverse events that really affect a lot of the parts of the world, like extreme and intermittent weather events, increased flooding and increased droughts, disruption in food production, rising sea levels are contaminating, fresh water supplies, flooding coastal cities, partly due in part, actually mostly due to melting of sea ice and glaciers in our poles, and then also the loss of biodiversity on land and in the sea. So every year the inter-governmental panel on climate change produces a report and that report contains numbers and actually degrees that relate to indicate that if warming exceeds that certain degree point, we will hit a climactic tipping point. And each year that number is low-framed because they're finding out new data and information. And we're already at one Celsius above, and so basically as you can see 1.5 Celsius is the tipping point, so we're around like 0.5 Celsius away from that. And this is expected to occur in the early 2030s. And did you have a question? Yeah, so we're not just expanding on that kind of a red view of what is currently happening and where we're at right now and the kind of time-sensitive nature of this crisis, seeing as in the early 2030s, if we've maintained course in the climate warms by another 0.5 degrees Celsius, everyone here will still be in our late 20s, which is pretty young, and we'll be there to see this tipping point in climate where we can't go back and where it's irreparably damaged. And that's pretty scary to think about. And so some kind of things, when addressing the problem, it's not only the physical problem going on with climate change that we're seeing in the world, but also the problem of not doing anything about that problem, I guess it's a separate thing that we're still trying to battle. Do you have a question? Okay, sorry. So, yeah, this is called the Science Action Gap where science has overwhelmingly said that the temperature is consistently warming. This is what happens when the temperature gets above this degrees. This is a problem that we can scientifically prove. Yet, in getting in our ways, is the way that we've set up our economy where constant growth is something that we measure success by, which is not necessarily good when we're talking about the amount of oil we've already drilled and the amount of oil we've taken is more than we can afford to burn into our atmosphere. So, even though it's not economically sound for us to divest in oil and it's not economically sound to not continue to burn that oil that we've already taken out, it's going to be even more disastrous to our world. So I think you just have to think about in the psychology around what the reality of it is versus what the risk people assume it is. And it's hard to kind of face how broad and awful these conditions are, but it's something that we have to do. We have to get past this kind of psychological boundary around the way that we view the Earth and the way that we view the way we can function as a society. Because if we continue to function like this, the climate is not going to be able to survive much longer. I have a question now. Oh, yeah. I'm sitting here. Vibranium space is what you're saying is so important. And I wanted to mention the externality word. I didn't take an economics course until after I had finished the biology program. And I said, what's an externality? Water, air, peace, quiet, space. Those considered not part of the economy. That was like an externality. I was shocked because those things were not given a value. And that's still the problem. Yeah, no, I think in the same sense that if we're measuring our success as even like a country by GDP and our success as an economy by GDP, like this kind of wetlands is a success. If we're going to build a mall or we're going to build something that's going to make us money. Even though we're losing this natural defense and we're losing this natural source of balance, it's still good for our economy. And so it's seen as popular. And that's a hard thing to kind of change both psychologically and just in practice. So, yeah, that's what we mean by externality. You might have something outside of our economy. Why do we care? We're going to be on this planet for a long time. And we, as like the youth of the world, are going to be greatly impacted by climate change as it worsens. And as we've grown up, we've seen this problem getting worse and worse. We're seeing natural disasters like wildfires, hurricanes, floods all over the world. And that's just going to keep getting worse as long as people don't take action. And another thing is as resources become more and more scarce, prices for things like water and fresh food are going to rise rapidly. And yeah. So what we've been doing about it as youths, since we're in the capital, we've been holding rallies around the state and the state house. And press conferences outside the state house, getting in contact with state legislators for climate legislation reasons, and making small changes around our school. We held a clothing swap, which people brought in clothes, and then others took them for free.  And local food production on campus, like we have a garden that we grow all of our vegetables. We compost in the cycle, and we lobby on the school board for net zero policy, which is being pushed right now. Some ways we can go about it together to help. So one thing you can do is you can vote in representatives that have pro-climate agendas. Holding those representatives accountable is also vital. You can send them letters. You can email them, just letting them know that you still care and you want to press them on what you want passed as bills. You can divest savings from fossil fuel companies and invest in sustainable companies in renewable energy sources, like Suncommon, V-Predator, a couple places. You can also simply just educate yourself and peers, doing like simple research and talk about it with your friends and families.  Can you explain to the local things that you've been doing about it, the growing, the food, the recycling? Have you assessed your success in that? And is that scalable? Can you spread that around the state? You know, in terms of actually doing something that makes some difference, how are we small? I mean, we've been able to maintain our composting program at the school for a number of years, way longer than I've been there. I think the small, sustainable acts aren't something that is going to individually write this giant ship. But it is an example of how if we practice more sustainable ways of doing things, then slowly things can get better. So I don't think there's a way to measure the exact amount of carbon that we've taken out of our atmosphere by swapping clothes at school. But we still know that it does something and it's at least symbology a good practice to do. I think maybe you mentioned this when you first started, but how are your communication lines with other groups like you and other bicycles? So there's a thing called the Vermont Youth Lobby that I've been involved with for the past few years and that essentially is that. It's a larger organization that plans more broader legislative action where we have members from schools around the state who have their own school-wide initiatives. There's also something that went through the Vermont Energy Education program that is called the Youth Climate Leaders Academy. And that also brings together school groups from around the state to come together and share ideas and collaborate. That's where a lot of these programs came from. We've done things like trying to plant more trees around our school and small things like that all come from ideas just like sharing with other people our age. And we've seen a lot of really great connections between them. I wanted to ask about how is your net zero lobbying to the school board going? I'd like a report on that and I'd also like you to comment about a program on NOVA that I saw where this methane gas is coming up out of the earth. And it's something that has not much to do with whether anybody's doing anything or not. Do you know what I'm referring to up in the Arctic? Yeah, there's permafrost melting, but the permafrost melting and a lot of the other melting comes from feedback loops started by warming temperatures in the first place. So by decreasing temperatures altogether and decreasing the amount of carbon or atmosphere, we're decreasing the amount of melting, which in turn decreases the amount of methane in our atmosphere. There's one over in Russia where it just came up with a boom like it was coming from Middle Earth and it's increasing the methane ring around. And I just wondered if you have any comment on that. Yeah, I think methane is an issue and it's a stronger greenhouse gas in its ability to trap heat in our atmosphere. There's still a large, significant, less amount of methane in our atmosphere already and on the larger scale of amount of methane being released into our atmosphere versus amount of carbon in our atmosphere, carbon is significantly the gas that is being pumped in more and the one that we can change. The Earth naturally produces these greenhouse gases and has systems to build them back into our soil. What we're doing by burning more carbon is offsetting this balance. So yeah, there are going to be natural causes to the heating of our atmosphere, but we need to focus on things that we can't control. But yeah, that's definitely still a problem. I've been very impressed with the impact that youth have on the legislature more than you may know and you're showing up there, it's wonderful. I wondered if you had any direct contact with direct knowledge of any bills that were now being introduced about replacing dirty sources of electricity with cleaner sources of electricity. Because I don't think we have much control over it right now. And we're going to have a lot more electric cars coming along soon than we need for electricity. And I don't know if any of your legislative contacts are working on that particular issue of clean electric energy. And if not, can you bring them up first? So on the state level, thankfully Vermont does get a lot of its electricity from renewable sources. It is controversial. A lot of our electricity comes from Hydro-Quebec, which has its own problems. And I do believe that there are bills that put money into expanding solar programs. But that's definitely something that we need to continue to do. Thankfully, Vermont doesn't, I don't think, get a huge amount of our electricity from the burning of fossil fuels, which is good. But it's still environmentally controversial, the use of Hydro. But that's definitely something that we'll continue to push for. Yeah, and so there is something called the Global Warming Solutions Act. That was passed that essentially holds businesses in Vermont accountable to reduce their individual emissions and the state's emissions by a certain amount, by, I believe, 2050. And if we don't reach that goal, we can actually sue the government when I understand that there are going to be actual repercussions to not meeting specific goals. And a lot of those goals are around the amount of fuel or amount of energy to be taken through non-renewable sources. So altogether, there's a large incentive around the state to switch to renewable. And I believe the other big thing around that is just reducing our energy use in general. Vermont doesn't have a big production sector, but we do use a lot of energy heating and transportation. So a big look is how to reduce as much transportation as possible altogether. So we don't even have to think about where we're getting the fuel and reducing the amount of electricity we use on heat already because a lot of things aren't weatherized. There are other solutions that are more immediate and, I believe, easier patches on our system, at least in the state. Yeah. I think what you're doing and what Vermont is doing is great. Do you have any idea what's going on in the rest of the state? Are there other youth groups doing what you're doing in a similar way? Yeah, like I said, so the youth lobby does have members from Southern Vermont and Chippin County and all around. And even if members that are not super active, we do have a listserv and email list and connection to schools from virtually every part of the state. And also, like I said, the Youth Climate Leaders Academy, run by Veeve, is also inclusive of schools from all around the state, not just Central Vermont, ensuring these ideas and mobilizing. And whenever we have rallies, I know at least a few students from places like Brownboro coming all the way up, Virginia, it's like all around the state. So we do definitely have this reach. So working on growing that more. What about the rest of the country, though? Around the country, though. Do you want me to take care of that? Yeah, I mean, there's larger sectors of national organizations that we've worked with before. But that's, I think, a larger issue. And it's harder, essentially, as students to tackle nationwide problems. There are different conventions of youth at national conventions that we've talked about before going to, which is between ourselves. But yeah, I think the most effective organizing, especially here, especially through student organizing, is statewide and local. I think that's where we have the most impact and that's where our voice is heard the most. Especially in a small state of Vermont, it's hard to kind of get footing on a national level. Yeah. I understand rallies and talking to the legislators. Do you feel as though they're listening to you? And do you feel as though it's advancing the cause that they are really trying to do something? I think it honestly depends on the legislators. But I don't think you can ever contact your legislator because something is better than nothing. But yeah. There also have been laws, like I said, mentioned the Global Warring Solutions Act was passed two years ago. And that was after a lot of huge surge in youth activism. Not related to climate change, but similarly there was a huge swath of gun control bills passed because of youth activism. So especially in a state like Vermont, direct relationships to your legislators and the people in power make a pretty big impact. Just because I do believe that there are bills that are now law that would not be so without them just seeing that young people care or want it to happen. What does that have to do with the rest of your high school? I'm wondering if, I mean obviously not everybody is an activist, but do you think that most of your fellow students agree with you in terms of how important it is to tackle the climate crisis? Or do you think there's a lot of passivity? I would say yes. I think everyone is concerned about it and I would guess that everyone is mostly educated even if they're not like speaking up as much as Earth Group is or youth lobby. Even just by like little things like composting their lunch and recycling things, they are doing their part even if they aren't speaking out as much about it. But I think everyone around our age pretty much has the same fear of this like existential crisis that they can't really control. And I think, I would say they're really scared. Yeah? It's got to say good, but it isn't what I mean. Good that they're aware of how much we think they're working for you. Yeah, and like they're kind of similar presentation. I think people all grown up with seeing these numbers of like, you know, the year 2030 to us is not. We're getting us to be pretty young. It's a pretty kind of strike that's coming up and that's the reality that most of our adult life will have to live under if we don't do anything. I mean, Andrew Shapiro, I work for the Vermont Energy Education Program. And in answer to the question about legislation, the Senate just passed the, or was the House just passed the Clean Heat Standard, which is really important bill to get homes and businesses off of fossil fuels and onto electrified solutions. And so that's in process right now. So that's something you can support. I'm also asking the Senate to put up some money so that we can get to every school in the state with our programs to work with kids around climate change and the climate change action plans that are happening. So that's something else you can support. I'm curious that are we just interrupting and you have like, you know, 12 more slides and that we should be hearing more. No, we have one more that's just discussion questions we were planning on if we had time breaking up into smaller discussion groups and having more dialogue. So if there are no further questions, we can move on to that, but we're happy to take more questions. So I have a question. I just want to keep interrupting if we have to finish. I am, I was interested in the psychological aspects and I have some articles I'm going to leave with you guys that, but one of them talks about climate trauma as a sort of a new kind of overarching trauma over the whole earth, you know, for all of humanity. It's a pretty interesting article and it kind of stands on its head in terms of, you know, what the experience is. The other one, the other article just talks about this dissociative experience that we all know is we're in trouble and that we're all going to go get in our gasoline powered cars and go home and we're going to put the clothes in the dryer and we're going to, you know, fly out of Mexico for vacation and we're going to do all these things. And so that, so this particular article just talks about how this dissociation, that the remedy for it is something that was actually happening a lot like 20, 30 years ago, or 40 years ago even, which is to start reconnecting people and their lifestyles with the environment, you know, really like connecting those dots very directly all the time so that people are just, you know, actually doing stuff instead of sort of, because that must be some of the distress that you guys see is there's like, you know, the lip service that we pay to, you know, wringing our hands and then we're all just, we haven't changed anything, right, or not much. I mean, the change is too slow. I don't know if that was a question. No, but I think I agree. I think that a lot of that is true. A lot of people say things and don't only act on it, but I think a lot of it is a personal decision. I mean, personally, I don't use the gyro, I hate gyro enclose, I have an electric car, I'm a vegetarian, and so my carbon footprint is very, very, very low. So a lot of it is a lot of personal decisions on how we ourselves could do better. Yeah, and just what this talks about is the actual psychology of dissociation. You have a question? Yeah, I have a question. Is there any effort to change the curriculum of the high school? Well, we actually, we already have, I think like two or three classes focusing on climate change. And we have a pretty big curriculum around it already. Yeah, we have a class on, I think... Climate crisis. Yeah, there's a class called the climate crisis and a class called environmental applications. And they both kind of focus on climate crisis, yeah. Does the climate council or what kind of council have youth representatives on it? Yeah, that's going to be the answer. Yeah, there is a member of Youth Lobby is on the council. And that shows how kind of close the state is in that, and also how close the network of students who care about this stuff is, yeah, direct involvement in some of the solutions being made, which I think is a really great step forward. Do you have a question? I couldn't say statewide, but I would say that this picture is from the Vermont Youth Climate Congress that we held a few years ago. And in that we wrote a declaration expressing what exactly we want to see from our legislators in the coming years. And a big part of that was agreed upon by young people that we need... I don't believe that there's any bill right now that mandates climate education in our schools, but that was definitely a shared concern around, you know, while I'm pretty much very progressive and has these classes, I'm sure there are a lot of schools around the state that don't. But that's definitely something that needs to be changed. That's where I promised you the last one. What's your next action? Right now we're planning to rally for the planet on April 29th, which will have young people from around the state come together. We've been helping pull together a year, except for the past two years because of COVID. And it's more of an event to kind of, at the end of the legislative session, to recap what has happened, what we'd like to see in the next legislative session, and then more just community network building and strengthening that kind of connection between schools and between young people who care, as well as inspiring and educating people. An important part of this kind of action is also a green jobs fair where we're hopefully going to expose a lot of young people to specific opportunities where they can get involved in either as a career in sustainable work around like installing solar and things like that, or as like summer internships. So those are exciting new things that are coming up in the next month or so. So I feel inspired by what you're doing, and I also feel like you're presenting it as your problem. And I think the question for us, since we helped create the problem, you're saying we need bold action. So are we willing to really support bold action by our legislators, and are we willing to take bold action ourselves, even if inconvenient, so inconvenient. So I have a response for you, Michelle. Yes. There's a group called Third Act that Bill McKibben started, and it's to engage the elders of our country in climate change work. And you can Google Third Act. They've got three corporate banks that they're trying to ban right now from fossil fuel investment. They want people to sign a pledge saying that if these banks, by the end of the year, don't divest, that all of us that have accounts of them will close them. There are other steps too. So if you go to Third Act, it's specifically for people 60 and older to tap and get involved in climate change work. Thank you. What do you all talk about now in terms of population? I just turned a class at the high school that is one of the classes that have been mentioned. It's actually, I realize the full name is environmental applications, human population consumption. And it looks more at the scientific effect of, are you talking about like the growing population in the state or in the world? World, I mean, as part of the problem or not? I mean, I think it personally is tricky for me to say and to point to growing population as a problem because I think that gets into ideas around like how many children should, I don't know, I think controlling populations can get tricky when we're talking about how to do so. And I don't think population control is the answer because we do produce enough food to feed everyone and we do have a lot of land. And there are countries in like Italy whose populations are decreasing or countries around Europe and in the West where populations are not growing that fast. So when you took a broader scope at the problem, it's not that necessarily there are too many people being born or their population has grown too much. It's just we have a system that is not sustainable in protecting and feeding everyone. So that's kind of my specific take. I don't know of anyone else. Do you want some help setting up the discussion groups or do you want to continue with this open discussion? I think whatever works best, I don't know. Would you rather? Yeah, maybe because there's not a full room. We could just address them. Yeah, we can just address the questions. We do have these discussion prompts that we can get out to or you can bring up something else but it's good to have this dialogue and definitely open up more to I'll have to say about this and anything you're interested in. But yeah, these are things to do with anything. In answer to that first question which I love I just want to note the name, I can't remember a philosopher who said that a man's moral neighborhood is as far as he can ride a horse in a day. So it's very hard for us morally to feel this obligation of being as humans. Maybe grandparents can do it more, better. I think we're also thinking about philosophies and ways of thinking of things that are cultures around the world that have those ideas of the importance of thinking of seven generations out of you. I know it's been a big tenet of the modern environmental movement I think is a good philosophy to keep in mind. I get so upset when I see all these ads for like cruises and flying here and flying there and building these new places and high levels and maybe in the middle of the country to make everything so beautiful for everybody to spend, spend, spend and use more fuel. And I don't know if that's a question or not it's just something that's always on my mind that we can do things here. You're doing great here in Central America and your mind is doing great but I don't know about the other states people ask if there are other groups not that you're associated with but are there other groups that are aware of who are being active in at least this country? I personally only know of one but my aunt just started her entire daughter's school system with a composting company I guess like every single school in this town called Scarsdale in New York and Westchester. Her name is Michelle Sterling she just started composting in the elementary school the middle school and the high school which has like thousands of kids in it so she's just started the whole thing with her and a couple other coworkers which is just one thing that I know of which is just a minor impact but I think it shows like some little things that we could do. And I would say internationally and nationally there are organizations like Extinction Rebellion and I know of, I think it's called Just Stop Oil that recently did a demonstration where they went out on an English soccer field and strapped themselves to the goalpost and tried to get to the goal. So there are global networks of people getting involved and those are just a few organizations at the top of my head. I've been focusing, all of us have been focusing on the local level but there are national organizations and lobbying firms set up to defend the climate maybe not enough but there are some. In the back. You have this question about education at lower grade levels. Our Remotten Energy Education Program offers programs K through 12 on energy and climate change and of course you can't confront a second grader with climate change and all the worry associated but you can build the skills that they need to begin to understand this issue well whether you're old enough to be able to do it. So you know that's available to all schools in the state regardless of the ability to pay. So that's something you can do is get this education into your local school. You know in the Montpelier School apparently a high school here has just been doing fabulously well. And you know people say we're doing really well in Vermont. Our transportation energy is higher than just about any other state cap. So we do well in many ways like these kids are doing but we got a long way to go. So yeah I would invite anyone to just look over some of the discussion about how we're already set up. Do you have any response to that? And we'll still definitely take you back. I'm talking too much but the David Sussundi Foundation has a lot of information about climate change and support and actions and 10 top tips. But they also challenge us to have three conversations with others, our peers about climate change. And these are great questions. But they also have also a program to teach us how to do it at the Thanksgiving table without losing our families. So what is the name of the organization? David Sussundi Foundation. So they have this little thing that helps us be less divisive when we're asking questions. But these would be great questions to ask our neighbors, right? Do you have any response to any of these questions? Just to go back to what you were saying about talking to people. I think it's really important that you don't just say no but when you're talking to somebody who might have a different opinion to you on a subject, you kind of say yes and if you look at it this way maybe there's another path you can take with this or with this. And I think that's really important to keep in the back of your head when you're talking to somebody who might have a difference of opinion on the change in climate and global warming. Yeah, and if you want to dive into the discussion prompts and if anyone doesn't have any further questions. Oh yeah. I just have one thing. I've been thinking about with the last couple of years of COVID how we're not traveling as much and there's a lot of Zoom and the Zoom still stays you know you're not there together with some people but it is a way in which a lot of people have started to think about what their office space and what their work can look like and where they can be and so I would say that in terms of what's happened with COVID to take that and think about that with climate change but to also think about the ways in which we can then be closer together with those of us more in our neighborhoods and I know that we have where we are a neighborhood dinner that used to be once a month we'd go to all these different houses and they're being a neighborhood and other communities have done it too and it's around the fire it's a happy hour so that's a chance where we talk about okay what are your needs how are you doing do you need help to do that and we begin to build from a very basic level that sense of community once again that I think has really been destroyed by our very individualistic consumer oriented society so I would say taking what's happened over the years we have been looking at it with that perspective of global and then the way in which we can begin to develop again yeah for sure that's a really really good talking point and I can't speak for everybody but I think that in the past couple years with COVID with a lot of things shutting down and coming to a close like you're mentioning the zoo and that booming we've seen that we can you know take steps towards renewable and energy efficient things and they might not be labeled as oh this is energy efficient like zoom but they help in the long run like not commuting 45 minutes to a job and instead having a zoom meeting like you mentioned so I think that's really important yeah and that reminds me of I was just having a talk with our advisor Mr. Seva about the similar thing around you know the solutions kind of seem overwhelming but he said similar thing to what you said around COVID and that kind of parallel in that we were able to switch our patterns pretty quickly around to do that we were also able to develop a vaccine in a rate that we never thought we could before because we actually put our time and energy and human thought into it and we put so much into it that we were able to actually accomplish accomplish it in a way that we never thought we could you know nothing's impossible in that regard we didn't think to put a man on the moon we could you know I don't know I think that's a point of hope that I would like to just hear from what you were saying yeah and to build on that I think we've seen a lot of necessary steps that have been taken like like a lot of climate summits with world leaders and the Copenhagen Accord and the Paris Accord but these are merely just you know words on paper and we actually have to see a lot of the goals that are outlined in those reports actually being met and our local and global communities working towards those goals that are outlined on reports I have a comment on your second talking point there I think actually the money that we need to spend on electrifying buildings putting in renewables making buildings more efficient those will return money immediately back to our local society in terms of labor for all the work that has been done for this stuff keeps the money in state so I don't think there really is an economic drag present the drag is to get the powers that be to invest the money in this that really has a very immediate return in terms of labor and the money being spent in the state in addition to the long term protection I would agree with that but I think that point is more both towards a lot of people that don't see it that way and see just the immediate shift being too hard I would also say that the economic cost can also translate into the amount of oil reserves that oil companies already have that they're not going to be able to sell even though they spent money they're going to lose money and build the infrastructure to switch their companies away from oil small things like that for as big things I would agree that in the long run it will save us money and some things will directly come back to us but I think the second point was just around that is usually when you bring up the way that we do things the immediate response especially yeah, politically usually is okay but like where do we have the money to make that transition it's just good to think about that but I would agree I think most people would agree that yeah, it's worth it in the end it will save us money Do you have a question? Yeah, I think I said when you did another one about my resolution What do you think about the idea that we're going to move from a civil society to a more spiritual society to increase the emissions that we need in the sustainable age to get rid of industrial as a long-term goal? Yeah, I mean I can only I don't know if anyone else has strong views on this I think we talked a lot about in my classes around, you know, when we are outlining like to address the problem we have to see how do we get here and the answers on it politically through industrialization but I think it's a question of yeah, it's nice still to have just a hard route to take it's a hard thing to get everyone on board with but yeah, I think there's a lot of talks about that there's a lot of great ideas around ideally we can end up in a way that we don't see a climate catastrophe what's hard is just balancing out how we can realistically get to those places in a timeframe that meets like the demands of the crisis which is to say like a very small time that's always nice to have bills that will be on that So, do you all have these conversations in your text? I definitely talk about this at home a bit I didn't really do Thanksgiving this year so I don't know but yeah, I think it's very important to discuss this with your family and I don't know I think talking about it is the only way to make change so you can impress the teeny-juice in your family by bringing this up and be like wow it really is a good Yeah, I think to just echo what everyone's saying I think nothing can get done if you just ignore it so having the hard conversations is good and especially because it sounds like until a lot of people in this room like a no-brainer to make some of the changes that seem easy yet we some people in the state are still electing people that don't align with these these ideas so that's a very real and direct way that you can change things is just by electing people who make the laws that decide that we should continue on a path that's harmful more you talk to people the less likely they might be to elect people that go against these ideas I recently I mean this isn't new but come across some young people who are in their 20s, 30-year-olds who have decided that they don't believe in voting anymore because it doesn't mean anything and that's a you guys have a knowing look there but it's a real problem because in a way it's the only thing that we can do it's just a small lever but it could be a powerful lever and I just wonder what you guys know about that you're not so beyond 18 yet but you're looking right into it and how you feel about that yeah I'm 18 and I did vote and I do encourage people to vote but I also definitely resonate with some of the how tired some people are or the distrust with the system and I get it and especially as a young person to see how poorly things have been run before it does feel like it's easy to give up hope and so I understand where they're coming from but I do think an important part of this change is there are still people actively making laws that can make a difference on a larger level than what we can locally and I think it's always good to support that at all levels yeah I mean it's like it's how about you know voting and revolution maybe instead of voting you know revolution instead of voting I don't know but it just seems like I feel really old when I say to a young person no you really should vote then they give me this like it's so meaningless and I just it makes me feel kind of stuck or something because we do you know I mean we couldn't be in a worse place right now in our democracy but we still have some grip on it you know so let's use it I definitely agree with that I think that voting is really important but you might have heard the phrase your dollar is your vote whenever you buy something you're essentially like if you go buy gas for your car you are voting for climate change essentially like it or not good point or you're voting for climate crisis are you running for office I've thought about it I think I'd make it good so you have a room full of grandparent nights do you have any questions for us like how people are what were you thinking they're being very polite well one question I've asked my grandparents in particular I know it's been touched on earlier in the presentation is education and I was curious I've heard his perspective and his knowledge but I was curious if you all had any classes or programs in high school and maybe even college that related to environmental studies or climate change studies I did environmental studies yes that was in college over 50 years ago no that wasn't very much I was trying to be sure the solution yes was that you need to I don't think it's that much I think in the 60s there was the fifth day and so forth where there was a lot of enthusiasm that was when I was already probably a little better but I remember the Cayuga River used to burn up the flames and the Earth healed itself there wasn't enthusiasm there and I think there were some results but perhaps not enough we also in the 60s just urban renewal remember that we just pulled down some neighborhoods and put in highways and walls and washed neighborhoods cultures I mean kind of relating to that one question that made me think when Noah was talking was what do you think that other people in your generation your friends or people you know around your age have similar feelings to us after hearing us speak or what do you think that disconnect is and why I grew up in the 60s and 70s and that's when I was in college and so there was a lot a lot of discussion and a lot of demonstrations and a lot of people's park and people wanting to do the very same things that we were wanting we're all wanting to do to have community to have peace and so I grew up and grew around all these people who got very much the same way that we're feeling now and then what begins to happen is that big businesses and consumers and it all starts to take over and we find that we're fighting the same that's back again being once again in this situation and what happened in the 60s and 70s and all our hope that you know so anyway I do find that a lot of people in my age are very much the same as I am and the problem is that I tend to hang out with a lot of other people exactly and that's for a month and I have friends all around the country all around the world who are deniers who have developed a more skin tone who just listen to some of those people and oh there's no problem here or I could just go up the road for them and there's a lot of music there's not at least just to get off analysis so I can turn off my lights and I can now use it a little drier and I can do all these things and I feel like okay I'm doing something but the rest of the world I can come back to that as a country it's bigger so all those cruises and all those people who are saying oh we're not affecting that or I don't want to deal with it because I want to go on real space I want to make a lot of money I just want to first of all I want to are you know first of all I want to say I appreciate how you suggest that we respond to one nothing is better than asking a question instead of saying no one of one of the things I think maybe I disagree with Allison a little bit we can all agree politically yes in this room I'm thinking that's more to the left than to the right it does not directly affect how you act around climate change and they it's like I live with a person I'll call with my wife she's extraordinarily on your side vehemently so and she was forced to make up a rule like okay you can visit one grandchild a year and they're using it most people even though they're going to vote how we vote that psychological connection or disconnection between your behavior and what you know up here is really an important issue to learn about more how do we reach people at an emotional level so they really feel okay about not doing so how well we're faced with this country in the world now is that this issue of climate change has become politicized over the years and that was not the case so much as I recall it wronged out in the sixth you know you had certain issues but everything was not where your politics were and it seems to me that that is today that's the difficulty that's the difficulty of having these conversations because we all tend to think that and there seems to be no sense of compromise we can get together we can find commonality and that's I guess to me is finding commonality and having the conversations but it's not the way to go get on the back you're on the right road and I think when I think young put it consensually you who are on the road have a code that you can live by you're on the right thing and I think you should have a lot of strength into teaching your own children when that comes around are there any other questions or comments or do you want do you want the last word thank you thank you for listening have a nice day thank you so much thank you for coming thank you so much


Today, our topic is Antina Field Zone, Myself Piyusha Shedgarh. These are the learning outcomes. At the end of this session, students will be able to differentiate between the different field regions. They will be able to explain the concept of an isotropic antenna and they will be able to explain the various lobes of an antenna. These are the contents. Before going to start the basics of an antenna, you can recall what is the meaning of an antenna. So, you can pause video here for a second and recall that what is an antenna. Antina is a radiating device from which a power is radiated into free space, which is in the form of the electromagnetic energy. So, these are the different field zones related to the antenna. The field patterns generated by a radiating antenna which is varied with the distance and the associated width, radiating energy and the reactive energy. Whereas, whatever is the electromagnetic energy radiating into free space, the wave which having this energy is nothing but the radiating energy and the reactive energy is related to the complex quantity of the power. In the space surrounding of an antenna can be divided into the three different regions. First is the reactive field region, second radiating near field region and the radiating far field region. These field regions are separated by the boundary which are nothing but only the approximations. So, this figure shows the different boundaries with respect to the different field regions. The first field region is this is the near field region. Next is the radiating near field region and after that the far field region which are separated by this boundary defined with this R1, R2 and above that boundary R2 whatever is the region is nothing but the far field region. So, that means when the antenna is placed at the center which having the dimension is small d or it can be represented with the capital D. So, if the antenna is placed at the center the whatever is the radiating energy surrounding this antenna is can be differentiated with respect to different field regions. Now, what is the meaning of the reactive near field? The region where the fields are reactive that is the electric field and the magnetic fields are not perpendicular to each other that is these two are out of phase by 90 degree and for propagating or radiating the fields the fields must be orthogonal to each other. Now, the second region is the radiating near field region it is also known as a Fresnel region. The radiating near field region is the region between the reactive near and the far field. The reactive fields do not dominate in this region. Next, the third region is the far field region it is also known as a Fronoffer region. In this region a large distance is considered with respect to the antenna which is placed at the center. In this field the radiation pattern does not change its shape as the distance increases. Now, the near field region and the far field regions which are defined with the different radii which is denoted with the letter R1 and R2. So, R1 is given by this equation 0.62 times of under root d cube by lambda where d is the maximum dimension of the antenna and the lambda is the wavelength. Similarly, the radiating near field region which having the radius R2 which is defined by 2d square by lambda again the d is the maximum dimension of the antenna. Whereas, the lambda can be calculated by using this equation C0 by lambda where C0 is the speed of light and it is given by 3 into 10 raise to 8 meter per second. So, these R1 and R2 are not exactly the radii of the sphere these are nothing but the approximations these are considered the boundary between the different field regions. Now, how to calculate the R1 and R2 if you know the frequency and the d that is maximum dimension of the antenna. So, here we are considering one of the example with the frequency 3000 megahertz and the dimension of the antenna is the 0.1 meter. So, by using a bow equation you can calculate the radii for reactive region and the radiating region. So, by putting these values in the bow equation you are getting R1 and R2 for these two regions. Similarly, this figure can be shows the different field regions if the antenna is placed at this point and the near field region is denoted with this boundary denoted with the letter R it is given by 0.62 into d cube by lambda and raise it is this quantity is considered in the under root. Then the next frational region is given by 2 d cube by lambda and after this boundary the radiating far field is starting. Now, what is the isotropic radiation? So, for the reference antenna we are generally considering the isotropic radiation. Isotropic radiation is the radiation with consideration of the point source which is placed at the center. The radiating energy is radiated in all direction with the same intensity regardless of the direction of the measurement. And the improvement of the radiation pattern of an antenna is always considered with respect to the isotropic radiation of that antenna. That is the omnidirectional antenna which having the radiation in all directions. So, these type of the antennas are called as the isotropic radiation type of antenna. Now the point source is an example of the isotropic radiator. So, practically it is impossible to consider the isotropic radiation because every antenna radiates the energy electromagnetic energy with some directivity. The isotropic radiation is nothing but the omnidirectional radiation which having the Duffnut shaped pattern in 3D and figure of 8 pattern in 2D. So, this is the example of the isotropic radiation if the point source is placed at the center. Whatever are the magnetic radiation electromagnetic radiation in all directions shown by this orange arrows. Thus you can see the second figure the antenna radiates the energy in all directions. So, here the radii for this spare consider are the same. So, here whatever are the electromagnetic energy is placed on this surface is same with the equipotential field. Now, the related to the gain of the isotropic radiation the gain for this isotropic radiation is 1 in all directions. So, in terms of the decibel it becomes equal to 0 and the second is the equivalent isotropic radiated power. It is the amount of power that an isotropical antenna radiates to produce the peak power density observed in the direction of maximum antenna gain. So, what is the meaning of radiation? Radiation is nothing but the emission or the reception of wave front at the antenna specifying its strength. So, graphical representation of this radiating energy into the free space is denoted with the radiation pattern. So, from radiation pattern you can define the function and the directivity of an antenna. The power when radiated from the antenna has its effect in the near and the far field region. So, graphically it is represented with respect to angular position and the radial distance from the antenna. And generally the mathematical function of this radiation properties are considered with respect to the spherical coordinate system denoted with the electric field and the magnetic field with theta and phi. The radiation pattern can be the field pattern or the power pattern. The field pattern is the function of electric and magnetic field whereas, the power pattern is the square of the magnitude of the electric and magnetic fields. Now, what are the types of the radiation patterns? The radiation patterns can be plotted by the horizontal pattern and the vertical pattern. So, for a field the vertically polarized antenna the H plane is usually coincides with the horizontal azimuth plane. And for a horizontally polarized antenna the H plane is usually coincide with the vertical plane. So, this is the example of the vertical and horizontal polarization or the radiation pattern for that antenna. Now, what is the lobe formation? In the representation of a radiation pattern we get the different shapes according to the amount of the radiating energy. So, this is represented in terms of the radiation efficiency. So, there are the different lobes this denoted with the main lobe. These are the side lobes and this one are the back lobe. Now, what is the main lobe? The major part of the radiated field which covers a larger area is the main lobe or the major lobe. This is the portion where the maximum radiated energy exists. The direction of this lobe indicates the directivity of the antenna. Similarly, the side lobes are nothing but where the radiation is distributed sidewards. These are the areas where the power is vested. And the back lobe is the opposite of the main lobe is nothing but the back lobe. It is also known as the minor lobe, a considerable amount of energy is vested even here. Now, the different types of the patterns of the radiation of an antenna occur. One is the omnidirectional pattern. The pattern usually have a duffnut shape in three dimensional view and in two dimensional view the figure of eight pattern is known as the omnidirectional pattern. Second is the pencil beam pattern. The pencil beam has a sharp directional pencil shaped pattern, fan beam pattern which having the fan shaped pattern and shaped beam pattern the beam which is a non-uniform and pattern lace is known as shaped beam. These are the references for this session. Thank you.


He sold this Danberry Mint Santa's Big Night Philadelphia Eagles OG foam original foam Got this at a yard sale for $10 and he took a best offer. Hey fellow buddies. Thanks for watching Amazing right All right, let's get started Hey fellow buddies. Thanks for watching. All right in this video. I'm gonna talk to you about big money Bolos some of them may be unexpected I'm gonna tell you where they got it what they paid for it and what it sold for and I'm gonna tell you That some of these are Incredible, uh, definitely learned a lot from this video. These come from my featured members That means they have joined memberships to be featured in this video if you would like to join memberships There is a link down here that says join you can check that out level two gets you in this video Or um, if you don't see that you can go down and there's a link in the description All right, you guys we are gonna get started here I'm gonna tell you where they got it what they paid for it and what it sold for Thank you all so much for being here. My name is Courtney also known as bolo buddies And my channel is all about bolo items. So be sure to check out another video after this one the first item comes from Danielle yard sales and dreams and she has an awesome youtube channel with tons of reseller content And she is very entertaining as well as educational. So definitely go and check her out All of the channels in this video will be linked down below if they do not have a youtube channel I will also include their ebay store down below So be sure to sub them up and follow their ebay stores right here This first item is this vintage 1990s nike store display sign hanging advertisement And she got this at a yard sale for five dollars. She priced it high But a offer of 175 came in and because she only had five bucks in it. She grabbed that 175 dollars The next item she sold are these vintage lot of 45 pieces of 1980s plastic hair clip brets by goody If you guys don't know goody vintage brets are definitely a bolo She priced these at 75 dollars and took a best offer of 37 and 50 cents Her cost of goods was 50 cents at a church sale The next item she sold is this boombox. It's by saño. It's uh, it was a barn find she said and she got this at a barn yard sale for 15 dollars and took a best offer of 100 The next item comes from 1987 ventures. She hasn't put anything out on her youtube channel lately But sub her up for when she comes back and she is definitely a bolo finder. She found this vintage I think it's vintage. If not, it's new old stock playmates teenage mutant ninja turtles cranks android body figure She got this in a huge toy haul paid a buck for it and took a best offer of 100 dollars for that And the buyer paid shipping the next item here is this vintage hand-painted peacock Flowers silver embossed milk glass decorative plate. How beautiful is that? She got it at a yard sale for one buck and sold this for 48 dollars plus shipping This is a joseph originals bonnie town and country girl pink ruffled dress and from what I understand Apparently it was supposed to be holding something in the hand that was missing So she did have it priced a little higher somebody reached out to her and told her that She reduced the price some and it still sold for 100 dollars Plus shipping she got this at a boy scout sale for one dollar The next item comes from in the life of a reseller. Uh, joseph designs by joseph was her YouTube name before and I believe she is designed by joseph over on whatnot So definitely check her out there if you guys are on whatnot I do have a whatnot link down below that will take you to my whatnot if you could follow me also I am going to sell on there eventually. I'm just haven't done it yet. So stay tuned um She sold this, uh, cartierre. Is it cartierre? Cartierre? Cartierre? I'm not sure how to say it, but it's a watch It's a women's watch and I believe it was broken. Yeah two screws missing on the case and a crack Kind of in bad shape you guys and listen to this She got this in a lot. Uh, she got 500 Or paid 500 dollars for 300 watches watches And this one was broken and she took the best offer of 1200 dollars for that So even broken it sold for that much. Here's a vintage Microma Microma stainless steel lcd digital men's watch blade runner Doesn't look that great Uh got some condition issues there, but it does still uh show the words or the words the numbers there the time She sold this for 150 dollars best offer in 24 hours of listing The next item are these set of denny's coffee mugs and she said a 70 year old woman stole them So I don't know what the story is behind that, but she got them free And she so maybe that's a joke. I don't know. Maybe she knows the person I have no idea, but she sold these for 30 dollars plus shipping The next item or the next uh reseller is a rural squirrel and her youtube channel is fantastic If you are looking for goodwill bends content where you watch somebody dig through the bends and have a lot of fun With other youtubers doing contests and challenges Kristen is your girl. She's amazing. Check out her youtube channel All right, what did she sell? She's also a bow low finder. She finds the most amazing items at the goodwill bends She's got this antique pierced silver frame black and white enamel bead light chain male mesh purse That is a mouthful right there Lots of keywords She got this at the goodwill bends for a dollar 50 and took a best offer of 60 dollars on that The next item is this toast wool cardigan sweater and she said it was not a brand She was familiar with but it was new with tags. So she went ahead and picked it up It retailed for 200 bucks And it's a dollar 59 a pound at the bends. She picked it up at and she sold this for 79 dollars and 99 cents plus shipping The next item are these oh, I always forget how to say this. Is it luci or luci L-u-c-c-h-e-s-e. I apologize. I can never remember how to say that But they are boots and it is a common known Bolo brand so luci's maybe I don't know Thrift store paid 30 sold them for 169 dollars and 99 cents plus shipping One stop shop 59. This is her ebay store. She does not have a youtube channel Definitely follow her ebay store. She has amazing stuff to follow a store. You want to click on The heart right here save seller And let's see what she sold. All right. This first item is this haunted house halloween ghost bats pumpkins tombstones encased glass dome Not fun to ship She got this at an estate sale for five dollars took a best offer of 75 with free shipping The next item she sold is this Ansley a y n s le y I think is how it's spelled or how it's Yeah, that's how it's spelled. I think that's how it's pronounced ansley Red bull flowers gold scroll england bone china hand painted She got this at the goodwill for a dollar 19 and sold it for a best offer of 28 dollars and this is what the back looks like The next item she sold is this vintage mark roberts father christmas fairy king elf hard to find small doll 17 inch 158 dollars I believe she took a best offer of 118 on this but she got this at an estate clean out for three dollars The next one comes from the funky pickle thrifter awesome youtube channel specializes in jewelry and vintage items Definitely sub her up. She sold this barbie It's a vintage early barbie doll matel burnett ponytail doll with clothes and sunglasses from 1958 She put this up for auction and it sold for 154 50 She got this at an estate sale in a lot and her approximate cost of goods for this was five dollars This right here she said she likes to pick up unique and different items and this is definitely that is the octopus lantern candle holder It's unusual and it's nautical and it's by spy or spi And it's very cool piece. She got this at a yard sale for five dollars and sold it for 110 dollars plus shipping The next item she sold is this any s super nintendo Vintage cartridge only it's evo and she's got the tv showing that it works here, but it is this is what it looks like right there and She sold this for 239 dollars and 99 cents and she picked it up for a dollar She said cosmetically not so good. Please see for pictures and it works So basically it's got some condition issues, but that's what's great about this Is she showed it up on the screen and working condition? So very good idea Flipping it good flipping it good is our retail arbitrage reseller Um that is a member he gets stuff at ross burlington tj max places like that And it is unbelievable the things he finds. He's also been doing some lost cargo and different things on his channel So definitely sub him up He just finds incredible things and a lot of people keep retail arbitrage things to themselves But he's telling you what he's finding at ross how much he's selling it for and what he's paying for it Um, let's look at the first item here He sold these simpsons collectors edition season one through 12 box sets of dvds And he sold these over on mercari for 160 dollars He picked them up at a yard sale for 20 dollars and they took two weeks to sell And he is uh, he goes by his name. Um, I'm not even sure how to pronounce it. Is it zero Sevilla on mercari if you guys want to follow him over there He sold these nike men's size seven mercurial vapor 13 elite soccer cleats and he got these at ross for 29 dollars and 99 cents And he sold these for 170 dollars just an example Of a lot of the shoes that he gets. He knows what to pick up and he knows what sells high He does a great job. So definitely someone to follow. These are 1996 dark age Starter decks He got these at A yard sale for 10 dollars and sold them for a best offer of 110 plus shipping And that's what they look like never seen those before Lola's trunk treasures. This is her ebay store lots of great items Check out her store down below. You may be able to find out Find a christmas gift. Look at this. These are new in the package and chanimals anybody have anybody looking for some enchantimals For a great kids christmas gift that will be linked down below And let's see what she sold here. She sold these disney books There's 11 of them and she paid a dollar each at the goodwill for these and she took a best offer of $60 plus shipping The next item she sold is this phantographics gill gordon private detective book and she got this At the goodwill for two dollars took a best offer of 37 49 with free shipping The next item is this throw or blanket. It's a lg vera bradley mary mischief Deer plush black throw blanket And she got this for five dollars and 80 cents at the goodwill and she sold it for 80 dollars and 99 cents plus shipping The next item comes from the filly flipper and talk about a channel that is just growing in leaps and bounds because he is putting out amazing yard sale Content if you want some entertainment and education at the same time. This is a fantastic channel He also has filly flipper live where he does live shows and he does like shipping and packing videos And they're also educational so sub him up on both He is at almost 15 000 subscribers. So let's help get him there. He is linked down below He sold this damberry meant santa's big night philadelphia eagles og foam original foam Got this at a yard sale for 10 dollars and he took a best offer of 500 on that. That is incredible He got this vacuum at a yard sale for 20 dollars It's an electro lux vacuum cleaner and he sold it for 198 dollars plus shipping And the next item he sold is this little bike. It's a fisher price smart cycle with cables He got it at a garage sale for five dollars tested and working and he sold this for 120 dollars The cha-ching king another channel that is growing like crazy and he has a lot of videos that are great for New resellers. He teaches you how to do the basic things if you're new But for those of you that have been selling for a while He is a bolo finder and you're gonna find tons of bolo content on his channel things that you should be looking for So sub him up for sure He sold these bowls and wait until you see these bolos. They are just incredible There's a lot of three texas wear mixing bowls and he sold these for a I'm sorry 137 99. He said it was a fast sale. He got these at a private pick for a dollar each The next item are these flags. It's a 24 pack of classroom flags. I believe they're new old stock He has sold six of these you guys He got them. Um, he bought hundreds Of these for 450 dollars on facebook marketplace. So If we go into sold You can see here that he did accept an offer somebody bought four of them And then it looks like the one sold for 134 99 All right, this is a vintage kyle petty Uh nascar vintage shirt here and he got this for two bucks at a thrift store and sold it for 161 99 The next item is this gunny sacks cotton prairie style maxi dress And the person it was a private pick the person was going to throw this away And he's like no no no don't throw it away. I want it And they charged him one dollar. It's gunny sacks you guys He did pay 20 to have it dry clean. So his cost of goods was $21 and he said after it sold for $280 he did take some money to the guy that he um Or the couple guy I don't know who it was from the private pick and he did give them some extra money for that because He turned a dollar into 280 and that's just the kind of guy he is So This is a vintage 1950s 60s texas tomato authentic sack dress potato cut soda fit uncut Check this out That is funny, right and he sold this for a best offer of 125 dollars plus shipping and he got it at an estate sale for $10 All right, you guys What did you think about those big money bolos? How fantastic so unexpected some of those and some of those flips? I mean just minimal What they paid for it was just this small price and it was just big money So check out these youtubers check out these ebay stores. They are all amazing bolo finders You're definitely going to learn a lot from them. Thank you for being here. Thank you for watching and i'll see you at the next one Thanks for watching You


perovskite nanostructures have been studied extensively for their potential applications as light harvesters and catalysts. However, these structures are often unstable in polar solvents such as water, limiting their practical use. In this study, the authors investigated the effect of ethanol treatment on cesium lead bromide nanocrystal, CSPBBR3NCs, leading to the formation of CSPBBR3 perovskite nano aggregates with improved stability in water. The authors also examined the interface between the CSPBBR3NCs and ethanol, revealing the presence of ethoxide ions at the interface, which stabilizes the CSPBBR3NCs in water. Furthermore, the authors used ethoxide, stabilized CSPBBR3NCs to reduce O3 plus 2O0 to form water-stable O2 CSPBBR3 nanocomposites. The authors then explored the possibility of using plasmonic metal perovskite nanocomposites to control the interface properties and enhance the efficiency of the perovskite material. This article was authored by Pooja Agrawal, Monica Alavut and Vishal Govind Rao. We are article.tv. Links in the description below.


The committee is reconvened and agenda item number seven, approach to the committee's inquiry. The committee has made some decisions during their private session. The committee noted the subjudice requirement relevant to this inquiry but agreed to have an initial meeting in approximately two weeks time to receive background briefings. The committee also agreed to write to the Scottish Government with its expectation of full co-operation regarding information being passed to this committee with relevant documentation retained by the Scottish Government for transmission to this committee when requested. Thank you very much to everyone for attending. This is the first meeting. The date of the next meeting will be relayed as quickly as possible and the meeting is closed.


Do you have any tips for other people? Is it tape, is it technicals, is it whatever? I think that would be really beneficial for people. I have a few patterns that I rely on. Like patterns that I use are pretty the same thing over and over and over again. It's like a routine, but I do use areas of supply and areas of demand. If I want a shorter stock, I know that there are key areas and they're probably a 10% range. I want to have that average really near my risk level, a level on the chart and that is a key level. Where my thesis, which is backed up with a lot of historical performance of the stock, fundamentally how the stock behaves and all those things.


So we were here at the Computex 2018 and a couple days ago you announced A76 and G76 and V76, so now everything is 76. This is true, we actually have a premium IP suite that is fully aligned. As I mentioned I think in the launch and you've seen some of the information, we're delivering laptop class performance with the Cortex A76, really developing high fidelity gaming or actually cross platform gaming level support with the Mali G76 and the first 8K capable video processor in the V76. They put it all together along with the other key components that truly provides a much bigger platform for the next generation. If you merge in what we're doing with the Project Trillium for acceleration for machine learning, all of the key components do better machine learning on their own independently but also as a combination of all of the above. So I'm really happy that you're calling it a laptop class performance because I've been using ARM laptops for the last 5 years right, but they've been mostly Chromebooks and is it true to say that there hasn't been such a huge push, like you've been always talking about it right, but now are you pushing it even more? So it's a consistent move as you probably see from some of the collateral that we've generated. The trajectory that we have on performance has been going very strongly up and to the right but what the A76 represents is really a much bigger step as you point out. Over 35% over the last generation of product like the A75 but also nearly two times when you consider the actual delivered performance versus today's maybe A73 class products that you see. So two times faster than the ARM laptops that are there right now that are being talked about and shown off and stuff. That's a big jump. You're talking about it's like Intel Core i5, is it? So we believe that especially for the mobile connected laptop the sweet spot for us is versus the Core i3 i5 class devices and certainly the A76 has the capability to compete quite well with them while being substantially more power efficient. Because ARM processors have always been designed mobile first a little bit right now. Is it going to be a little bit more laptop first? Is this single thread performance? Are you focusing more on that or not necessarily? So we are talking about single thread performance. It will still be big little performance overall but we are looking at this device still to go into premium smartphones. So effectively while we will have that kind of performance available it is still looking at a smartphone form factor when it comes to power efficiency. Some of the most awesome smartphones that I see have this PC mode where you connect them to an external display and it has this PC UI and stuff. Hopefully this becomes more and more of a push. So how much is ARM doing into that field? So our focus has been enabling the level of performance and working with the ecosystem and make developers more capable of optimizing to ARM platforms. The final delivery of those types of devices naturally comes from our customers or partners and their customers. But we are actively trying to help in every way we can to make the ecosystem much more capable of delivering optimized solutions for these devices. Maybe through Leonardo and all this open source Linux optimizations for the ARM because there was this target to get 25% of all servers in 2020. Are you going to reach this? So quite a big shift Mr. I'll talk through it anyway. Certainly Leonardo is a platform for us to deliver better open source solutions that can go into mobile markets, consumer markets and infrastructure markets. But we're also working with gaming developers. We're working on actual optimized libraries such as the ARM compute libraries. We're looking at ARM's NN framework or a platform that fits into frameworks like Android NN and Cafe. So we're doing a lot to actually enable outside of Leonardo as well. The second question you had was about servers and how ARM could get to 25%. Now that is something that ARM is still working with our ecosystem to enable and we see a lot of traction potentially on the cloud side. Because I was mentioning the server and that target of 25. Is there any target that you might have for the laptop market? So we do want to get to about 90% of all mobile devices which would mean that we want to get a larger percentage of clamshell devices. In this case we'd say it'd be north of 20% of clamshell devices by 2021-2022. That's cool. How about the A76? How is it a different architecture compared to the A75? Is it being thought of in a different way? It is. It is a ground up new micro architecture and the approach that ARM has taken is to build micro architectures and step them through and have a parallel team go to maybe two generations out and build the next big step. So it does rethink a lot of what the micro architecture is. Naturally in micro architecture terms there's a lot of effort into newer branch prediction techniques, better prefetching techniques, greater and wider out of order issue to name a few things that are different about the Cortex A76 versus the prior generation A75. Is it already fixing all this security stuff that was happening with the high end of ARM and that's mostly Intel issues, right? That's also affecting high end ARM. Is it already fixed in A76 or they can't be fixed that fast? Just to be clear, the spectra and meltdown issues that you refer to, there are multiple variants and out of those variants two are especially variant one and variant four are primarily software issues that need software diligence to fix. So you can't address all of those just through hardware. For variant two and variant three Cortex A76 does not have any effect on variant three or does not, variant three does not affect it and we have our fixes in place for variant two as well. So by the time these devices come to market at least the large volume ones you should be kind of resistant to or have mitigations to variant two and three. And the fabs have been showing off that they have seven nanometers working so this is going to be a nice jump from 10 nanometers, right? So yes, there is a step up to seven nanometers. Remember that ARM still delivers synthesizable IPs so Cortex A76 would still fit into 16 nanometer or 10 nanometer type devices. But seven is a sweet spot especially when you consider premium smartphone and laptop or clamshell class devices and we're quite excited as a combination of these two, the process technology and the processor, what kinds of devices are possible. Because for example Qualcomm did a nice jump in their first and second generation 10 nanometers, is it going to be the same in seven nanometers or is it potentially going to be two different versions or something like that? So I can't comment on what Qualcomm does for sure so that's a question for them but we certainly see the broader ARM ecosystem being able to handle seven nanometers and we will see exciting devices as a result.