What's going on you guys feels like it's been a while Haven't done a stream in a very very long time. I Think it's probably been a couple years or so So I've already got several you guys tuning in good to see all of you give YouTube a minute to To catch up here Turn down my monitor over here Yeah, good to see all you guys glad All of you could make it so far. There we go now now. We're starting to connect. There we go It's weird doing these streams because like if you're just uploading to YouTube or something you just upload people watch it When they want to watch it But with YouTube you got to be careful with like the latency and everything because like I'm talking to you right now in real Time, but this chat is like 15 20 seconds behind and so far like the views that are coming in so I can't tell when we're actually connected, but Looks like we're going good. So that's that's great.  I promise no one is like kicking puppies or anything We we have several goats And the goats all hours of the day just constant screaming especially the little baby ones We started off with these goats that sounded like typical like bad goats But my wife got some from uh, I guess you'd say a neighbor several miles down the road And I don't know if you knew this about goats, but depending on the herd that they're from They have different accents and so these new ones we brought in they have like They all have like this little girl voice And they will scream into the night just the the loudest most blood-curdling little girl screams you've ever heard But it's just baby goats. So I promise if you hear some weirdness going on It's not as weird as it may seem. It's it's just goats Looks like bad kitty just became a member of the channel. Nice to have you on And if you guys also want to become members of the channel, uh, all you have to do is I believe it's on Let me look here. I think you can do it on the live stream, too You can Join the channel and what that gets you is that you are able to See new videos several days before they're posted and hopefully in the future Maybe even up to a week or two before they're posted But right now with kind of the working time with everything going on right now It's usually just a few days before videos go live So yeah, if you guys are interested in seeing stuff early, be sure to check out the membership page There's some other perks on there, too, but that's the main thing is just early content Yeah, nice nice to have you on bad kitty. That's cool So yeah, it looks like uh, I'm seeing a whole bunch of comments here people asking like so what's what's going on You know looking better feeling better all that kind of stuff Yeah, so so basically what happened is I've I've got some underlying health issues always have since I was a little kid. I was born with some of them and So about three weeks ago I don't really know specifically what happened what led to this the doctors this state They still haven't figured it out either But basically about three weeks ago I started having just kind of some gut troubles And it didn't take too long before that turned into I'm gonna I'm gonna try to keep this PG and not just totally gross you guys out But it basically turned into like severe internal bleeding and I'm not just talking like Stuff that everybody deals with from time to time I'm talking like a concerning amount and it was just not letting up and it continued on for about three weeks or so I talked to a couple doctors about it Um, I'm not gonna say they blew me off, but they did kind of seem largely uninterested They thought it was normal based on you know, the other health issues I have Just to put it into perspective, I have Crohn's disease. It's a type of uh gastrointestinal illness that causes inflammation from time to time And along with that can come you know bleeding and stuff, but this this was not that This was significant and this was like very worrisome And so I talked with my GI doctor on and off about that, but like I said, he just didn't seem too interested And so I just blew it off because I figured, you know, maybe I'm just blowing it out of proportion too So a week goes by another week goes by and finally a third week goes by and it just keeps getting worse and worse And I believe it was a friday when I finally decided like I got I got to go get seen But I was really trying to hold over through that weekend where I could go to a doctor on a monday where they would have Kind of they're more of their Not gonna say typical doctors, but like you know, like your weekday doctors and stuff. So I could go get seen then So that friday hits I can't get off the couch I barely got a video out for the top five unknowns channel, which is just a narration barely got that out I could not get off the couch after that Friday saturday sunday, I was able to get up a little bit but by that night I would I mean you may as well just beat me over the head with a stick dude Like I was I was I felt straight up dead like a literal walking zombie And so I make it to the hospital that next morning come to find out The reason for that is because of all the aforementioned blood loss and everything So they ran all these tests and everything. I mean test. I've never even heard of all kinds of stuff But the crazy thing is even though I'm back home now They still never figured out what actually caused it. They were able to rule out It wasn't you know, like a crone's disease thing or anything like that. It was just Inflammation that's all they could come up with they obviously they did like scopes and stuff to try to see what they could find They couldn't find anything So at the moment I hesitate to say that I'm actually better. I certainly feel better. I'm sure you guys can tell that too But at the moment, they've basically just kind of got me propped up on like Like like prednisone like steroids and stuff just to try to keep the inflammation at bay, but We still really don't know What the issue was and there is a good chance that after you know, these steroids have run their course That it could just come right back and I could end up back in the same boat again It's just a matter of just kind of wait and see I'm hopeful that the steroids are going to kick it My doctor did have one theory and this is a theory. I was actually waiting to share with you guys on the stream because I feel like this is I feel like this is something that a lot of us can learn from Especially if you're one of those people that's kind of really into like supplements and stuff So let me let me turn this monitor off here. It's trying to Kind of making things lag a little bit. Let's see if that helps So yeah, basically he has one theory about what might have been happening So Like I said, if you guys are into supplements and stuff, you know that you can buy supplements at say walmart amazon Everywhere's got some kind of supplement. But the problem with a lot of those is that they're not very well Vetted, I guess you would say there's not like There's not like an organization that really tests all these things Especially on websites like amazon, for example, so you can go to amazon and you can search Say migraine supplements, for example There's like a thousand different migraine supplements that you can buy on amazon all from different brands None of none of which are brands you've ever heard of most likely And that was a theory that one of my doctors had is that uh, so my wife and I we take a lot of mushroom supplements There's a whole lot of health benefits that come along with, you know, various, uh, you know, edible mushrooms and stuff And so we take these mushroom supplements all the time But I noticed over the last several weeks our last batch of these supplements Kind of smelled like mold a lot and you would think well, obviously it's a mushroom It smells like mold but no mushrooms and mold smell very different. They smelled like mold But I never struck me as odd for whatever reason. I just I assumed they just smell weird But my doctor had a theory and my wife kind of had this same theory, too That if something was actually wrong with those mushroom supplements and we were continually ingesting those Well, that could be the answer It could have been a simple case of getting a bad batch of supplements on amazon But we really just don't know so That's basically the story of what happened We don't know what caused it We don't know why it stopped so suddenly other than, you know, the uh, the the the the steroids But that that's the doctor's theory. That's my theory. That's my wife's theory on what's going on I obviously have stopped taking those particular supplements. We switched to a much more reputable brand and Hopefully that will get things under control. We just have to wait and see That's pretty much what we're at now is just kind of a wait and see thing But I am feeling a whole lot better. Definitely ready to get back to making videos and stuff I've actually been making videos for top five unknowns for basically What since Friday? So last few days now Definitely getting back into the swing of things feeling feeling a little better. So I do appreciate all you guys reaching out and everything the Amount of support was unlike anything I could have ever imagined I I really didn't want to have to put that video up because like I'd mentioned You know in that video I try to keep this channel for actual videos for you know the victims for their stories and everything And I don't want to make this channel all about me. Now. I don't mind doing streams and stuff That's cool. You guys want to hang out. I love hanging out with you guys and doing this kind of stuff But as far as the main videos I try to keep that kind of stuff You know as videos as stories as cases and whatnot So it really bothered me to put that video up in the first place But I'm I'm super excited that you guys were we're so willing to listen. It was so well received And so so many of you guys reached out to me in the comments and messages Uh through patreon even and the thing that that really struck me is that so many of you guys went out of your way Just even send him like super chats and stuff and that was so so unexpected I never I never would have asked you guys to do that. But I I'm certainly grateful that you did It's certainly not like you guys don't have to do that kind of thing like I'll be I'll be fine My wife will be fine. Everything will be fine. But that that's what really hit me Is I was I was laying there in the hospital bed trying to fall asleep Couldn't because I had that procedure the next day and I'm sitting here just scrolling on my phone And I see this person sent $15 this person sent $20. This person sent $100. It's like what in the world Like I I could have never never imagined That you guys would have cared that much and I'm just I'm so grateful so grateful for all of you guys And especially for all of you guys who who became new members of the channel too Like I mentioned if you guys want to see videos early if you want to see uh Kind of behind the scene stuff occasionally. I'm not I'm not I'm gonna be truthful with you I don't post too much behind the scene stuff on there But if you guys do want to become members of the channel, you will get access to early videos You get priority, uh, something to do with the comments like you get priority Like your comments rank higher than other people is that kind of thing so If that if you guys want to become members that that would that would be amazing There's something in it for both of us that way It doesn't make me feel kind of guilty just taking super chats and stuff I at least give can give you guys something in return such as you know behind the scenes or early content and stuff But yeah guys, I I'm just I'm so appreciative of the love and support that you guys gave me.  That's it That's a good story too that ties in with the goat. So I was mentioning a minute ago. So I basically I broke my Let's see. I forget what this bone is called. It's it's been a long time since I was in biology But I broke this bone here While tending to our goats So like I mentioned, we got some new baby goats from a family down the road from us here and The thing with goats is you kind of have to integrate them slowly kind of like like any animal begin to be a dogs Cats even chickens or whatever you have to integrate animals slowly because they're stubborn Well, it was it was our mistake. We kind of didn't and so we had a mama goat Who had just given birth? Uh, I don't know two or three weeks prior and then we brought in this additional baby goat Well, the mama goat was protective of her own baby goat and she didn't like the new baby goat So she started attacking the new baby goat And so I did the only thing I knew to do What happened was the mama goat had jumped and latched on to the baby goat's ear and mind you this baby was I think she was like six weeks old at the time So this mama dove in grabbed on to this baby goat's ear and wasn't letting go So the only thing I knew to do was just dive in myself and try to rip her off of her and in doing so I I got caught in the middle of it and broke like I said, whatever this bone down here is called It gave me what's called a reverse boxers fracture It's kind of like it if you if you punch someone wrong You break kind of this area of your bone up here But what I did is I got I basically got caught like a karate chop pretty much right on her forehead And I broke mine down here And so yeah, that's why my hand was taped up for like what two months or so So hopefully that answers that question Darcy And Phoebe Kate. It's good to see you too. Glad you were able to to make it to the stream You were one of the new members of the channel if I remember right? Let me finish bringing that list up here So we have several several new members of the channel I wish I could put your names up actually on screen, but to be perfectly honest with you I'm I'm pretty new to this streaming software and I don't actually know how to do that yet But I am trying to learn so I'm just going to call you guys out by name Uh Phoebe Kate obviously you were one of the new members another one was scary poppins Then we've got willow wind farms also a new member this week Mail Kwan, I hope I'm saying your name right mail Kwan That's got to be how that is if not if mail if if you're here and that's not how you pronounce your name Just let me know in the chat and I'll correct it We've got Tammy secure John Groton Ellen Turner and Hulk knocks now Hulk knocks. I'm pretty sure you've been a member of the channel for a while But for some reason your name wasn't on my list and I'm not sure how that got mixed up But I am very grateful for you being a member for such a long time And I do apologize if if your name wasn't on the list and it it doesn't seem like it was but I did I did get that added today So Hulk knocks. Thank you for uh being a channel member And Donna Barnes, we've got a new bronze level member Donna just joined Good to have you on the channel Donna I'm going to go ahead and add your name right here while I've uh Got the list up so your name should appear in the credits of It won't be Let me see it won't be this upcoming video, but it should be the next one. You should see that And let me go ahead and add bad Kitty here too Bad kitty See if any of you guys want to become members of the channel If you if you're just joining the stream just a quick recap You do get to see new videos earlier than everybody else and then your name obviously appears at the end of each video In the credits as well. So feel free to join if you are if you're interested in that kind of thing Deborah Fleming asks. I am I still in the hospital? Rewind a little bit. I told that story pretty much right at the beginning of the stream So if you're interested in the in the hospital stuff Uh, I don't want to bore everybody by just retelling the same story over and over So if you're interested that I mentioned that like first off, so Thank you, Adam. I'm glad I'm doing better too. Happy to happy to be home I'll admit being in the hospital it it wasn't as bad as I thought it would be the actual stay Now the sickness was like I said, I felt like a literal zombie. I felt actually dead because I knew blood left. They almost had to give me a transfusion But uh, yeah, it it wasn't as bad as I thought the hospitals around here actually pretty pretty great So outside of the sickness. It wasn't that big of a deal honestly other than being you know not being able to work and whatnot Mr. Sippy says fellow guitar player here. What kind of music do you play? So I'll listen to a little bit of everything, but I play pretty much exclusively uh punk kind of Maybe some kind of more rock stuff, but I'm pretty much exclusively into you know, like punk and stuff as far as playing I play drums too. I mostly play drums These guitars are actually from I'm not gonna say. Well, I guess I should say years ago. It's been 2017 I was I was in a punk band Uh for about five years up until 2017 Uh, I quit playing in that band to try to focus more on youtube and thankfully so because it's been going great so far But uh, yeah, most of these guitars I've had for several years since way back then Uh, I was in a band called falling awake. Let me see It's on that guitar there. You can see the logo Falling awake there. Obviously a punk band played guitar Did the vocals and uh did bass when we didn't have a bass player And uh, obviously did like uh, you know, like the engineering and stuff like that But yeah, mostly punk music. I got all kind of guitars. This is just these are just the four I could fit in the frame I want to try to get the rest of them put up hung up around the walls and stuff too But that's all I could fit back here In time for the stream So Trixie Bay Bay says I think I'm pretty sure that food's called the fuh, right? It's like a Isn't that like a like a soup kind of thing Says always makes uh makes me feel better. I've yet to have fuh Um, right when I got sick, uh, my family and my wife and I we all went out of town and And went to a ramen restaurant and that was the first time I'd had authentic ramen I got to be honest. I wasn't into it. I'm just wasn't I'm not really into the asian Cuisines too much now. I love like like uh, like chinese food and stuff, but fuh, that's a that's a bit It's a bit too far for me. I think but I may have to try it sometime if we can find an actual like a good Fuh restaurant Uh beta asks did I say punk and yes punk music like uh Say bands like the story so far knuckle puck neck deep Um bands probably most people never even heard of um a day to remember you could kind of consider punk They're more post-hardcore, but he has stuff like that Patrick crimman asks what's the most disturbing video you've made That's interesting because I try not to make my videos too disturbing. I try to keep them fairly family friendly Um, if you're asking what the most disturbing case was That's a really good question. Let me look back here and see there are a few that stick out immediately But let me look back here because there is one I did A good while back But I redid it recently once the channel started once some new members came into the channel or new uh viewers came into the channel and everything I redid that video because most people had never Never heard that story never heard of that case Let me look here I'll tell you what My answer's got to be ray revera. That is that's one of my favorite cases that I've ever done it's a case that Depending on how you look at it is a little bit overdone because I feel like people Try to sensationalize it a bit more than it should be And I kind of consider myself one of those people too if we're being honest But that was never my intention, but a couple people did call me out for that in the comments So ray revera is uh, if you want to watch this video on the channel later on The title of the video is mystery on the rooftop and the thumbnail is ray revera the impossible crime That was a weird one. It was basically this guy And I'm probably gonna butcher this story because it's been This has been back in august when I covered this case, but it was basically this guy That was either pushed off of a rooftop or jumped off of a rooftop but the thing is the rooftop That he was uh ejected from There was really no access to that to that roof. It was on top of a hotel if I remember right And the problem was even if you could access that part of the roof The distance that he would have had to have either jumped or been pushed It was something like 45 feet But he only had a running distance of I want to say it was about six to ten feet And there was no logical way that this guy could have either jumped that distance Or been pushed that distance, but basically the guy somehow was ejected off the top of a roof And crashed in to I believe a second story ceiling Below like it was like a multi-level hotel. So like one level was here. The other level was here He was ejected from this level down onto the ceiling of this one through the ceiling and obviously hit the ground and lost his life But that was a weird one because no one was ever able to figure out A how did he get on the roof and b how did he jump such a long distance forward? And collapse through it. I don't know. It was crazy. So if you if you guys haven't seen that video I would definitely recommend checking it out. There was a whole lot of other stuff going on Before that like this guy was involved in some just some shady stuff But it that was that was a great story. That was definitely one of the creepiest ones I've ever covered one of the creepiest stories I've ever heard in general to be perfectly honest Darling nicky says best narrator voice ever. I don't know about the best ever, but I appreciate it. Thank you I'm hoping after all this sickness and stuff's over. I'm going to get my voice back I don't know if you guys can can tell through the through the stream right now or not, but I'm struggling to keep my voice It just comes and goes when it feels like it Melissa Rose says I'm totally blind and can't fully participate in the youtube experience But I enjoy the stories you share and your dedication to detail and respect for the victims. Thank you. Thank you too, Melissa Thank you I'm glad you're able to still get enjoyment out of it even if you can't see the videos firsthand. That's awesome Jill Morton says so glad you're doing better went back and watched a ton of your past videos Thank you guys all so much for doing that that It felt like a big favor to ask and I know a lot of you guys really went just clean out of your way To try to help me keep the channel active and and keep views coming in and everything That meant the world to me that so so many of you guys We're willing to just go back and just watch old videos or even just go back and just Like the videos and I know a lot of you guys also said that you you you turned on the uh true crime stories Playlist and just went to bed and let it play Fine by me. I appreciate that so much um I was so worried when I first went in the hospital because The way youtube works I explained this a little bit in the last video Is that you have to constantly constantly put out content And if you fall off of your schedule even for a little bit YouTube will penal not not youtube won't penalize you but the algorithm will penalize you pretty severely for that And what that means is that your future videos don't get served to your subscribers and then inadvertently They also don't get served to potential new subscribers either You know like on on your main youtube homepage you have like recommended videos Well, if your views just fall off because you didn't upload for a week Well, then your videos won't show up on those recommended pages So I really appreciate you guys going back and actually trying to help keep those views coming in I'm trying to be as transparent with you guys as possible during this whole situation because You've just been so supportive this whole time and I appreciate it so much I was able to actually see Shortly after I posted that video announcing that I was going to be in the hospital There was like an obvious spike in views right after that and that really did help Tied the channel over until I could get back home and get back to Recording and editing and writing and everything. So I do have One video coming up this coming sunday just just like, you know, I always upload on sundays I do have a normal video coming out this sunday and I was able to get another video Drafted and written for today So videos are back kind of, you know, they're coming back slowly but surely so this week We should be back on schedule with normal uploads So I just appreciate you guys so much helping me out during that time There was nothing I could do but just sit back and watch and and and you guys were incredible I'm so grateful for that Mr. Sippy says the the young lady from Ole Miss is my all-time fave that you've done That that was that was a pretty cool story that that really was very interesting Lysha Jacob says is the reason you put bible verses at the end of your videos because you're christian. Yeah. Yeah, pretty much I just I try not to push my religion on anybody But I do want to share it with people because it's helped me so much over the years So I know some of you guys you get kind of annoyed by the scriptures I put at the end of the videos and that's fine I mean, you don't have to read them, but I put them there for the people that that maybe they'll get something out of it Because I know I get a whole lot out of it Buttercup says I'm well I lost it. Where'd it go? There it is. I'm very glad to have found your channel today I'm glad you found it too. Thank you Jenny Jones a channel member says yes that Ray Rivera case was super spooky. It definitely was that that story was straight up weird Wade Worthington says you should do video on the Pike County Massacre. It's out of Ohio Let me look that up. I don't I don't know if I've heard of that one offhand Pike County Massacre Do some some live action research here. See what this one's about The only problem with with doing cases where it involves a large number of people like that Is that YouTube is real strict with that kind of thing, especially after the whole Las Vegas thing a few years back YouTube has really started to tighten down on I see I even have to be careful about how I say it I shouldn't have said that word a minute ago or they could flag this whole stream But YouTube has really tightened down on these multiple Unaliving cases that are caused by individual people. Hopefully that makes enough sense It looks like that take place back in August. Is that right? How did I miss this? That's like all over the news. How on earth did I miss that? That's crazy. I'll have to read up on that. I don't know how on earth. I missed that huh Well, thank you for The suggestion there Wade Worthington And if you guys have any stories that you want me to cover or stories you want me to just look up while we're sitting around the stream I'm happy to do it Always looking for new cases. I've got a list of cases in my phone here That uh, I'm working on getting you know, just kind of working through them just one by one But yeah, if you guys have any suggestions as far as cases, I'm all ears. I'll happily look them up right now We got all the time in the world Erica Bowen says have you thought about adding in some corporate crimes? Not just interpersonal I have thought about doing that. I've I believe I've done a video or two like that in the past But most of those videos I ended up taking down because I reformatted the show. I even renamed the show um, this was back in I think it was the very beginning of 2022 I tried to rework the channel a bit. I rebranded my channel was called true crime mysteries And I know a lot of you guys have probably been here since those days But I had to rebrand to true crime stories because it was running out of mysteries I kind of boxed myself into a corner with that And also there were people that flat didn't like mysteries. They don't like open-ended stories Me personally, I love open-ended stories because of just the possibilities that you know that just the thought of it But I decided to rebrand to true crime stories But I believe I did do a couple um kind of more. I guess you'd call them corporate crimes back then But yeah, most those videos I've set to private now because the quality just wasn't great The editing wasn't great. And like I said, I rebranded the name of the channel changed and all that stuff. So Yeah, I will you know what I'm going to go ahead and add that to my list of cases to consider here more corporate crimes Because it can get a bit I'm not going to say What's the word? I'm I guess exhausting it can get a bit exhausting To constantly be doing these more personal cases not because the cases don't need to be done Not because they're overdone even But it just it can kind of bum you out, you know, like sometimes Like like heists and stuff bank robberies. Yes, people are still hurt in heists and bank robberies But like who doesn't love a good heist or a good bank robbery as far as the story like that kind of stuff's just interesting Whereas a lot of these cases When when they get really dark and it's just kind of sometimes there's like day after day after day It's just like dark case dark case darker case. It can get exhausting. So I'll definitely entertain The idea of more uh less personal crimes if that's something you guys Uh would be interested in let me let me know in the chat if that's something you guys are interested in Or if you're if you're more interested in just the you know, the more personal stuff Let me know what you think But i'm gonna add that here just in case How did you get here? How did you start covering true crime on youtube? It was actually something I kind of just kind of fell into so i've i've been in a true crime My entire life. I mean literally my entire life I remember watching shows like like like er and csi with my parents when I was like five and six years old And by the time I was eight or nine I was like into it My I I never got into the more documentary kind of you know side of things But I loved stuff like criminal minds the mentalist the mentalist was it was one of my favorites Crossing jordan, you know all those old kind of early to mid 2000s crime shows But as far as how did I get into it? It kind of it was one of those things that just kind of happened because I was actually more interested when I first started youtube back in 2016 2017 I was more interested in I'm not going to say paranormal stuff But I was really interested in like the alien kind of stuff ufo is that kind of stuff And so I started posting videos about aliens ufo's and all that kind of stuff, you know government cover-ups and all that I'm using a lot of trigger words here for the algorithm. I guess I got to be careful But I was into that kind of stuff And as I started researching those cases more and more I found that some of those stories actually had ties to true crime And around that same time. I was also just narrating Creepy stories a few guys have been on the internet long enough. You know what a creepy pasta is It's basically just a fictional story people post online I was narrating those for a while too and that also kind of had some ties into true crime And all of a sudden I get a message or an email one day rather from a guy named will who runs channel you probably heard of top five unknowns and he offered me a job as a narrator for that channel And obviously I was I was over the moon about it. So obviously I accepted And it was kind of one of those things were just like the rest is history Um, I accepted the job. We started narrating videos. We started working together. This was I believe this was about February of 2017 if I remember right when me and will started working together And obviously a lot of the the stories on top five unknowns are true crime related And eventually that just kind of trickled back over into this channel And that's that's pretty much how it happened I started off with the you know the aliens the uh the creepy pasta just creepy stories And then I started taking true crime cases and kind of orchestrating those into stories and Just been doing it ever since it just kind of all fell into place Junebug NC says how long does it take to research a case? That that's a really good question because it's it's what it's kind of all over the place Most of the time The the bulk of the time that it takes to research a case at least for me Is more so just picking the case in the first place. It takes me it can take me I don't know because the thing is I'm always I'm always keeping my eyes out for new cases and always listening for new cases and stuff so I would say anywhere from A couple hours to a couple days to find a good case But usually once I find that good case It doesn't take too terribly long to research I'll get help from from people sometimes to help research cases like I mentioned one when I broke my hand Juan one of the writers for top five unknowns He helped me a great deal in researching and putting together some cases and stuff But it's kind of all over the place. I don't think I can give a definitive answer as to how long it takes Other than a couple hours to a couple days So hopefully that at least gives you an idea of you know, how that works It's like april sent a super chat for dollar 49. Thanks, april good to have you in the in the chat and in the stream Emily walker says I love your shirts. Yeah, I was My wife actually had a really good idea So I'm always trying to find just crazy shirts. I just love crazy shirts with like ridiculous Characters and colors on them. This one here is it's like monstera plants and like Um, I'll shoot. What's that? What's that? Is it a fern? Monstera plants and ferns. I believe but then it's got just like mickey and Minnie Mouse thrown in I just love weird shirts and stuff But anyway, my wife had a good idea that sometime I should hop on a stream And we should go shopping on like amazon or timu or something And we should just find some crazy shirts and I'll let you guys pick what it's What shirts I buy and wear in future videos I really would like to do that sometime. We should we should make a make a night of that sometime. That's that sounds like fun Jeff Rundle says where in the world are you? I am in mississippi in the united states Oh Darcy chimed in with a uh five dollar super chat also asking where do you live? Mississippi Donna barn says csi nyc was great. Yeah, I loved the earlier seasons of that show As it kind of as it kind of got a little bit more mature. I kind of fell out of the csi nyc But the earlier seasons I loved those I was always a big fan of just plain old csi. That was one of my favorites I watched all of them though csi miami 2 In cis that was another good show never get into the off shoots of that one either though I was just stuck straight within cis Sarah thorn brings up a really good point. She says I was just wondering how you stay sane with these cases I can't look at walmart the same way anymore.  I lost my spot Oh, yeah, everyone is either about to commit unaliving or however we can say it or just did That's a great point to bring up because that is something that I'm not going to say it gets to me bothers me, you know, so to speak But it's definitely working in this field It definitely makes you hyper aware of that kind of thing I can only imagine the police officers that have to actually deal with this stuff firsthand and actually go out Into these situations. I can only imagine how terrible it must be on them because I know for me I only get maybe One to two percent of what they have to deal with and just doing cases like this it It gets me on edge quite a lot. I'll be honest with you It's one of those things though where you can't You have to stay focused on why you're doing it. I'm not doing this to glorify What happened to these people glorify the crime aspect of it or anything like that My whole point of doing this is to bring awareness to these cases For you guys so that you know what to look out for so you not know what red flags to watch out for And on top of that I also make these documentaries As almost a celebration of life for these victims and something for maybe the families to I'm not going to say look back on because that's obviously the worst part of their loved one's life That tail end of it when you but Something for them to know that their loved ones haven't been forgotten. I guess that that's the reason why I make these so While certain cases definitely get you on edge and can get you down for for quite a while to be honest You just have to remind yourself why you're doing it And remind yourself to stay grounded pretty much just don't let it get to you so much I know that's easier said than done, but it's one of those things you just kind of have to shut it out and just do what you do Let's see the disappearance of crystal rogers In barredstown, kentucky. I haven't heard of that one. Let's see See crystal rogers barredstown kentucky. I don't know she looks kind of familiar I may have covered this case before let's look Crystal rogers details crystal rogers crystal rogers was reported missing by her mother After she'd not been seen or heard from since the evening of july 3rd 2015 The same day rogers was reported missing her car was found abandoned with a flat tire at mile marker 14 bluegrass parkway barredstown kentucky Her keys phone and purse Her still inside her Chevrolet Impala She's a mother of five. Wow. It is not known to go anywhere without her children And then it says her father lost his life on the family property near bluegrass parkway interesting Has anybody covered this case before on youtube because that I've never heard of that one. Let's see nobody's well Yeah kindle ray did it Court tv. Yeah, there's there's been a few people that have done that case I have to keep that one in mind That seems interesting There's definitely a few people that have done it, but I don't see any Well now there's actually quite a few videos on it now that it keeps scrolling That's interesting. Yeah, I've never heard of that case. I have to keep that one in mind Pre-dawn corpse ten dollar super chat. Thank you Boston actress 1999 super chat. Thank you says hope you're feeling better. I'm definitely feeling better I'm hoping that it's gonna Hoping all this is gonna hold out and I'm gonna continue to feel better But for the moment, I'm just enjoying feeling better and not being stuck in a hospital. So thank you for that Definitely appreciated Like I said, this is one of my first times doing a live stream on here and I just realized I can scroll through here and actually Heart you guys's comments you guys that that sends super chats and stuff I just don't realize I didn't go through and heart your comments. I gotta get more used to this This is like so foreign to me. I'm so used to just being behind the scenes and And you know recording and posting this live streaming stuff is it's it's something else entirely Darcy says you don't sound like you're from Mississippi. That's because I'm kind of not I was born here, but we moved to Arkansas when I was seven or eight But the reason I don't sound like I'm from Mississippi is because I put effort into trying to get rid of that southern accent Because I wanted to I wanted to do this I wanted to do narrations and stuff and if you go through and you got that southern accent people I don't know what it is But if you got that southern drawl people just don't want to hear you so you have to just try to Force it out get get past it over time. It becomes second nature But people are weird online if you have like the slightest little thing that's unique about your voice that makes you you People can just be mean Yeah, in my scenario people weren't being mean. It was just a choice thing. I just wanted to I wanted to have a little bit cleaner voice Another oh where'd it go? There it is another day with lori van horn five dollars super chat. Thank you for that Uh-oh, what have I done now? Trying to heart your comment and it won't let me So another day with lori van horn just pretend that I hearted your comment All these other ones. It's letting me. I don't know why but it won't let me uh, won't let me heart yours I don't know what's going on with that Like I said, I've got to get I've got to get some A little bit more training on this. This is my my first real time doing this The def con prime experience and more sent a five dollar super chat. Thank you for that And they say look into the strange disappearance of shannon mary From new york. I think I'll just do that Shannon mary Let's see. Oh, yeah. Yeah I've had a few people recommend her case to me before Let's see The issue with So just to be clear not not clear with you guys but up front with you guys One of the biggest issues I run into with covering certain cases Is that some of these cases can be incredible and I remember I think this is this is like the third or fourth Time someone has sent me uh, shannon mary's case But the problem is the lack of photos because in order to make a compelling video I've got to have enough photos to carry through say a 20 to 30 minute video Maybe 15 minutes, but I try to keep them about 20 to 30 minutes But in shannon mary's case, unfortunately There's only like three photos of her and the three photos that there are Are so low quality because they've been you know, like copy you know Like copy and pasted on facebook and stuff And that's what kills me with a lot of these cases is that There's so many good good cases out there and stories that need to be told people that need their stories to be heard But there's just no Multimedia aspect of it and now more recently We've started using those ai generated photos and stuff, but that's not something i'm comfortable using when it comes to A victim like this their face needs to be seen and if I can't show their face I don't know what we're doing here. So I do check into her case quite often and I think I was just looking her case up maybe like a month ago I remember that name now and certainly remember her face now, but all of the photos i'm seeing It's like they were taken on like a like an iphone 3g or something and I hate that Because her case was so interesting But there's I just there's no way for me to cover it if I don't have media to go with it and I hope that makes sense So if you guys ever have a case recommendation Maybe something that happened to someone you knew closely or more personally Get with me and let me know and if you can share some Some information about that case and better yet photos about that case that would be incredibly helpful And also def con prime experience and more if you happen to have Uh images and whatnot from this case that would be helpful If you check out my channel There is an email link on the about page on my channel And if you happen to have any photos or anything, I'm definitely all yours on that See here, excuse me Another day with lory van horn says callie cooper in mississippi that name sounds familiar Was that a recent one? I think someone maybe sent that to me here a little while back Uh now definitely not I don't I don't recognize her Let's see Callie amanda pauline cooper missing since july Of 2017 vanished from jackson mississippi after getting off Of a greyhound bus Exact date is unclear looks like it says about july 13th give or take Lack of proof of when she went missing Her sister believes she was last seen in jackson Her ex-boyfriend purchased her a bus ticket and sent her to the station via a taxi Poses the question was the taxi driver question to confirm callie made it to her destination Is an endangered adult who may have met with foul play may have a disoriented mental status Interesting Yeah, I guess I've never heard of her case That's kind of kind of unusual since that would be be so close in the same state anyway Christina cooper says yes, that's my sister. I can't tell who you're responding to though Are you saying callie cooper is your sister? Uh, yes looks like so. Yeah, there was a video of her at the bus depot Interesting so she did make it to the bus depot then this one article seems to cast doubt on that That's interesting says they've used facial recognition software. It didn't lead to any clues Like cooper to you. Oh, here we go. Here's actually an a note that mentions you christ christina cooper This is on if you're interested in looking at this. This is from underground mysteries.com It says how you can help callie sister christina is worried sick over her disappearance She's on a fixed income lacks the funds to properly search for callie Hoping to raise about $200 to continue to search Every time she has to go look for callie has a stay at a motel due to the distance Uh, it's got a paypal email address listed here So senator email to facilitate shipping states that she would greatly appreciate anyone willing to volunteer to hang up flyers in texas or in mississippi I'll tell you what let me see here I think I can share my screen if I can Let me share my screen and we can actually take a look at that some images of her together and you never know Who may be watching that could could lead to something. Let's see. Is that what there we go. Yeah So this here This is who we're talking about here callie amanda pauline cooper missing since july of 2017 Although most likely vanished from the jackson mississippi area getting off the greyhound bus like we mentioned a minute ago But could also still be in texas Exact date is unclear But as christina said we there there was footage of her at the bus depot So if any of you guys happen to recognize her There's a couple different phone numbers. It won't let me highlight it This website doesn't let me highlight for some reason, but if you look right here above her photos There's there's phone numbers here You can contact crime stoppers<PHONE_NUMBER> And then it's also got christina's paypal here if you would like to help contribute to her searching for callie Raven lunatic says have you heard about the giant mine in yellow knife north west territories? I don't know. Let me look it up and see Giant oh that looks like a rabbit hole right there I'll have to read about that one later See the giant mine is a gold mine. I assume this is yeah, that's where yeah That's gotta be when you're talking about the giant mine was a gold mine located on the ingraham trail north of yellow knife Was discovered on the property mineral claims state the true extent of a gold deposit. So it's basically a gold mine But there's a lot of other information here about it too. That's interesting That's definitely one of those rabbit holes. You could go down uh christina cooper chimed in Again, we're talking about uh callie cooper here. She says she doesn't have that paypal anymore So if you guys are interested in contributing to that or helping out in any way The best thing to do would probably just be to contact the The crime stoppers phone number I listed here<PHONE_NUMBER> That way they could keep you know all the all the ongoing information and everything in one place and all that So there there's that number if you guys are interested in trying to help out or if you happen to to know anything pertaining to that case Danielle says is your name actually tie knots my husband wants to know I'd like to know too. Some days. I'm not really sure who I am Let's see alicia. I hope that's how it's either alicia or alicia green Says kaden black from rightsville pennsylvania 19 year old went missing co-workers were acting suspicious Mom is trying hard to find out what happened to him Let's see kaden black rightsville pa Been missing from rightsville pennsylvania since december of 2022 Let's see last seen looks like december 14th His Is that his mother? It was saying Let's see Yes, his mother says he was going to come and stay at our house christmas eve To be here to wake up christmas morning. We were talking about bedroom arrangements Nothing seemed to have the ordinary sat here all day on christmas thinking Maybe he's just going to come in the door, but he never did And says at the time of this article. It's been four months since he was last seen Well, this is quite a write-up. This is from NBC news. This is a very lengthy write-up about him That's not one I could really get into here on the stream because there's just uh, there's just so much information here Dark brown hair brown eyes That's that's that's extensive So he was supposed to show up on Christmas eve and just flat never showed up I have to let me let me write his case down. I'll have to look into that one a little bit more That's a bit that's a bit too lengthy to try to skim here On a stream. So I'll just add that to my list here. How'd you spell that again? Kaden black k i d i n black From Pennsylvania rightsville, Pennsylvania Yeah, thank you for that suggestion. I'll definitely I'll look into that one a bit more Uh predawn corpse says can you look into nicole hinderson? From palm desert. Thank you for all that you do. Well, thank you and also thank you for the uh for the super chat there Let's see Nicole hinderson Palm and desert Now this will probably be The last one i'll be looking into tonight But let's take a look and see here Be having to close this stream off here fairly soon While that's loading robin says hi just tuned in. How are you doing? I'm doing doing a lot better right now Hey, let's see here Trial begins for man accused of taking girlfriend's life Oh, that's a lot of words. I can't say on a stream. We're going to get shut down. Let me pick a different article to look at for nicole hinderson here Suspected that he cleaned his girlfriend's life in palm desert Richard Holbrook 21 remaining custody without bail on monday accused of taking the life Of a woman in an apartment block Deputies recalled about 3 30 p.m. She was identified as nicole hinderson age 33. Oh, yeah, I've I've read this i've read about this case I believe we covered this on top five unknowns A while back. I recognized that guy for sure And nicole looks fairly she looks pretty familiar too Yeah, i'm near about positive we covered this on top five unknowns It basically says he was arrested like immediately Let's see deputies were called at 3 30 and holbrook was arrested at 3 40 I'm not seeing what actually happened in the end though. These are all articles from Basically like right when the you know right when the crime unfolded it doesn't say what happened to the guy though I assume he went to prison. I mean Looks like it's pretty pretty open and shut case Located a short time later less than a quarter mile from the apartment building taken into custody without incident Well, why doesn't nobody say what happened to him? Oh, here we go and maybe he hasn't been sentenced yet because this is from 2024 And it says that he just now had a hearing set Interesting Wow, so that took place in 2019 and he still hasn't even had a trial Interesting I wonder why that is Unless this article is just wrong That's interesting Uh predon corp says he was convicted as well last week. Okay, so I guess these articles just haven't Haven't caught up yet. I guess if it just happened last week interesting well guys with that I'm gonna go ahead and start wrapping this up. We've been going about an hour or so now I may do a longer one next time And maybe we can take a look at some more cases if you guys have any cases that you you want You want to see me kind of look up, uh, you know kind of live like this to see if they'd be something I can make a video about Definitely save those and and let me know next stream Not sure how often I'm going to be doing these but I would like to do them a lot more often Maybe maybe weekly maybe every two weeks or so So if you guys have stuff that you want me to look up on stream like this Definitely get a list go and send it to me next time If there's stories that you just want me to look up when I got time, you know to see about making a video Be sure to check out the channel hit the about tab on the on the main channel And I've got an email there or you can just send it to me in a comment But if you really want me to cover a case an email is the best way to get in touch with me I do read all the comments, but sometimes I you know The way the comments are sorted sometimes I may miss one or two and I don't want to miss a case if it's something That's important to you So if it's one that's particularly important, uh, just be sure to email it to me And I'll for sure see it there. The email is tie knots yt at gmail.com So yeah guys with that I really appreciate you guys tuning in into the stream Uh, this is a pretty good time. This is a pretty pretty good stream for the first stream of 2024 and first stream I've done and Shoot I don't even know like Two years probably So anyway, I appreciate you guys tuning in I appreciate all you guys who are willing to help out while I was stuck in the hospital there for about a week Uh, the channel is still still doing great. Thanks to you guys pretty much exclusively With all you guys going back watching the old videos liking the old videos commenting that that meant the world to me I cannot say thank you enough Again, thank you to all of the new channel members that I mentioned a little while ago Thanks to all you guys who sent super chats both during the stream And through the comments on the the video where I announced my hospital stay and everything So thank you guys so so much for tuning in I'll catch you again real soon and there will be a video coming out this sunday Just a normal uh true crime stories video Super excited to get back into the swing of things and get stuff coming back up on a regular schedule for you guys So thank you again. I'll catch you all again very soon


Russian warns again, nuclear powers may clash over Ukraine, a senior Russian diplomat warned that increasing Western support for Ukraine could trigger an open conflict between nuclear powers. Speaking at the UN Conference of Disarmament, Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov denounced the US and its allies for openly declaring the goal of defeating Russia in a hybrid war, arguing that it violates their obligations under international agreements and is fraught with the war in Ukraine spilling out of control. Ryabkov warned that the US and NATO policy of fuelling the conflict in Ukraine and their increasing involvement in the military confrontation is fraught with a direct military clash of nuclear powers with catastrophic consequences. He emphasized that Russian President Vladimir Putin's move to suspend the 2010 new START Treaty, the last remaining nuclear arms pact with the US, came in response to the US and NATO action on Ukraine.


Thank you very much for the nice introduction and for the invitation. Probably most of you are aware that there is currently an ongoing revolution in condensed matter by characterizing states, by characterizing solids, by topological invariance, or topological quantities and parameters. And I'll give you an example here. For example, in the field of two-dimensional topological insulators. So imagine this is the bryon zone. The bryon zone is periodic. So you can wrap it topologically to a donut. And on each point on this donut, there is a k-point. On each k-point, there is a Bloch wave function. And the Bloch wave function is not unique. It has a gauge invariance, or has a gauge freedom. And this gauge freedom is basically from 0 to 2 pi.  And you can make now a tour in this two-dimensional bryon zone. And you can ask yourself, what is this fiber bundle doing? And then you see, you can either have a ribbon here. The face is always the same. Or for example, the face can be twisted. Say for example, from 0 to 2 pi, or from pi to 2 pi. And this, if the electronic structure behaves like this, we call this object trivial. And if it looks like that, we call it non-trivial. And so we have basically trivial insulators and non-trivial insulators. So here, this would be the topology of the Bloch wave function. Here would be trivial. And this would be the untrivial one. So you walk in this bryon zone and you have a facelift. And you have a different classification of these two different Bloch wave functions. One has this topological classification, z2 equals 0 and z2 equals 1. And basically, if you have now a topological insulator, which is non-trivial inside, or you know your vacuum is trivial outside, the only way that a wave function can go from inside to outside is by ripping off your Möbius band and connect it again on this lease finally to these two dimensional surface states. So you cannot avoid them. They are topologically protected. And the interesting aspect of this topological meta is with these topological quantities, there are also response quantities involved. And these response quantities are basically dissipation less edge current, edge states, which have dissipation less edge current. And these are basically to one spin hall effect. And this is not only two for two dimensional topological insulators, it's also two for three dimensional topological insulators.  And as I said, the electronic structure causes non-topological invariance, non-trivial topological invariance. G are connected to the barrier phase. The barrier phase is then connected to these topologically invariance. And these topologically invariance tells you whether the topological meta is trivial or non-trivial. And in this way, for example, you can have also the anomalous hall effect. You could use spin currents. And these spin currents are able, for example, to exert a torque on magnetic nanostructures. And you can switch the magnetization by these anomalous hall currents. And basically, what I explored so far in this lecture is basically the momentum space. Of course, we have a real space. We have a magnetization space. We have a time domain. And basically, you can imagine that in this 10 dimensional space, you can have an enormous amount of invariance, which are mostly unexplored. And I give you one other example of an invariant, which is in this magnetization space. And that is basically the chiral magnetics germinals. So think about the ferromagnet, or the magnetic moments of all atoms aligned in the same direction. They are collinearly aligned. And these are these red things here. And then on this ferromagnetic background, we call it also the vacuum state, you have basically precipitate two-dimensional localized orbitals, or in three-dimension strings, two-dimension strings of finite size, which behave like particles. So if you zoom in, they look like this. So this is the ferromagnetic background. And then you have basically a two-dimensional particle here of finite size. So it could be between 5 to 200 nanometers, where you have a winding magnetic structure. And this structure is stable, because the ferromagnetic background is topologically trivial, but this curbion itself is topologically non-trivial. And the non-triviality, you see as following, you have the magnetization at each at a certain spin pointing in a certain direction. And then you can make a projection, a stereographic projection, from this curbion in two-dimension to a sphere. And the important thing is to cover the entire sphere. So for example, this spin is the north pole. This spin here denotes the south pole.  And there's a topological number involved, this topological number q, a topological charge, which you can calculate by the curvature, basically of the magnetization on the sphere, which tells you how often you wrap this sphere, how often this magnetic structure wraps the sphere. And it turns out that topological charge plus minus 1 is the one which has the lowest energy among all non-trivial topological charges. This also exists in nature. Here I give you an STM image. You see, for example, here a ferromagnetic state. You see some spiral magnetic structure. You see this biomagnetic structure in this image here. So your magnetization is spiraling. And then you apply a magnetic field. And you see in this magnetic field, the skewmeans are precipitating on basic covering at the entire sample. And this happens typically at interfaces. For example, here iron iridium, manganese tungsten, collidium iron iridium. But it happens also in three dimensions. For example, for the P-20 alloys, iron germanium, manganese silicon, iron cobalt silicon. When you see the same experiment in using Lorentz microscopy, you basically have here a spiral state.  The same you can do instead of changing the magnetic field. You can also change the temperature and keep the field. And you see, basically, that the skewmeans are emerging. And you have different techniques to probe these skewmeans. So if you think about topological arguments, all these topological arguments work on smooth functions. So basically, the people work in continuum field. And you have here an energy expression, we call it a micromagnetic model, of these magnetic structures which I have shown you. And so basically, this is what we call the exchange interaction, this is the magnetic anisotropy, and this is the magnetic v field. But you can get only these two-dimensional localized states, these two-dimensional solitons. If you have here this interaction, which has a gradient term, we call it the chiral instability, or the chiral zimity praying. And this interaction is called the Jalochinsky-Maurier interaction. On this Jalochinsky-Maurier interaction, and that is typical for many of these things, you can only have, if you have spin orbit interaction, and you need a solid, which has a broken inversion symmetry. For example, the interface or a bike broken inversion symmetry. Of course, we have our DFT model, and we have to relate our DFT model to this micromagnetic model. And it is very convenient to use spin lattice model in between. So basically, we do a Miley scale modeling. You go from DFT to spin lattice model, and from the spin lattice model to the micromagnetic model. And our motivation is to get all these parameters, which entering here, the exchange, spin stiffness, spiralization, the magnetic anisotropy, Heisenberg exchange interaction, the Jalochinsky vectors, by total energy calculations. And we have implemented this in our Flare Code. Usually what we do is we take spirals, magnetic spirals, insert magnetic spirals in our code, and then we relate the total energy of the q vector of the spiral to these properties here. For example, the spin stiffness is given as the second derivative of the total energy with respect to this q vector. So it would be the curvature here. When the spiralization basically is the first derivative, so it would be the slope here. And that is to get the constants of this micromagnetic model in a similar way you can relate these constants to the Heisenberg model, the J's and the D's. They are related to each other. Sometimes you want to probe the electronic structure of your Skiumion directly. And for this, you have to calculate basically the entire Skiumion in a unit cell. And for this, we developed a code which is highly parallelizable. And you see here, this is the KKR nanocode.  Here, I'll show you for the Luginq calculation with 250,000 atoms and scaling over 30 racks. So in general, what this spin orbit in direction does for you is remember, if you have a time inversion symmetry and space inversion symmetry, then basically you know that you have a degeneracy. At each K point, the band structures occupy twice, once with spin up and once with spin down electrons. But if you have spin orbit in direction and you have at the same time a broken space inversion symmetry, then the Kramers degeneracy still holds. But at a given K point, the band's degeneracy is lifted and spin up and spin down for a certain K point has a different eigenvalue. And therefore, the electron is fooled. It thinks locally there is a magnetic field, which splits the general states. And therefore, you have an effective spin orbit field. And this spin orbit field acts like a local magnetic field and changes your properties. And many of these spin orbit coupling properties are then listed here. Basically, you have a lot of spin orbit coupling phenomena related to magnetism and the lifting of degeneracies for the orbital moment, topological orbital magnetic moments, magnetic anisotropies, the Jarder-Chinsky-Muria interaction. Then you have effects at non-magnetic samples, such as rush by effect and Dresselhaus effect. The topological insulators and wild semi-metals are a consequence of the spin orbit interaction. So you have spin relaxation phenomena. You have the anomalous Hall effect, the spin Hall effect, spin orbit torque, spin orbit Hall effect, quantum spin Hall effect, quantum anomalous Hall effect. So there are enormous amounts of transport interaction, transport effects, exchange interactions, all related to this relatively small quantity, which is the spin orbit interaction. I mean, the same as a very small quantity, you mean immediately you need a lot of k-points, you need precise calculations. And due to the spin orbit interaction, of course, you lift all the degeneracies. That means you need a bigger Hamiltonian. Hamiltonian is not anymore real. It's complex, and so on. So the calculations become quickly time-consuming. And this aspect which I mentioned is part of a bigger field of magnetic materials and spin electronics. So basically, the magnetic materials enters the area of energy. You need permanent, for many things, you need permanent magnets. The area of storage, for example, hard disk drives. And now it's also part, the M-RAM is not also part of the devices. So it goes into the L2 cache of the mobile phone. And magnetism has also the future in magnetic caloric materials. This depends very much on the energy price and in the area of the internet of things, in particular due to magnetic sensors. So basically, behind there is a big field, but I'm concentrating here on the spin orbit interaction. And I would like to give you one example where the proper treatment of the spin orbit interaction is important. And this is, for example, the band structure of topological insulators. So basically, most of the calculation and the field of topological insulators are done by using LDA. And basically, do LDA and then spin orbit interaction. And the better calculation is already doing LDA, then do GW on top of it, and then you do two types of LDA calculations. One, LDA calculation without spin orbit interaction, and then you build up your GW. And you do an LDA calculation with spin orbit interaction. The difference between this band splitting between the LDA, two different LDA calculations gives you a difference, and this you add on top of the GW calculation. These are called GW plus R. And there's a difference if you implement it completely correctly. So you do an LDA calculation with spin orbit interaction and add the GW on top with spin orbit interaction. And this I call spin orbit SOC at times W SOC. And this is about 10 times more time consuming. And here I show you an example of the differences. Here at the example of Wismuth-Tellerite, you basically see here an LDA calculation, this green one. And you see the GW calculation. Both of them is LDA plus SOC and GW plus SOC. But if you do full GW plus spin orbit interaction, you see the change between GW plus SOC and GW SOC. W SOC is basically of the same order. So these corrections are very large and have to be included correctly. And here you see basically a calculation for Bismuth-Tellerite. You basically see an LDA calculation with this very famous state, DERA point. And here you see a GW calculation with the DERA point. First of all, you see in LDA, Bismuth-Tellerite is an indirect bandgap semiconductor. And you see in GW, it's a direct bandgap semiconductor. When you see the DERA point, it looks totally different. How does it compare to experiment? So we look at only this insert. And then you see here a variety of photoemission results. They all agree to each other. They are slightly different, because the doping of the crystal is different, the Fermi energy is a little bit different. The resolution of the experiment is a little bit different, but in totally they agree. And here is the comparison between LDA and GW. And you see this DERA cone agrees much closer to the GW calculation than to this LDA calculation. Let me come to a second example. This is a Scyrmian design. So if you want, Scyrmians are nice, but if you want to have Scyrmians in a framework of a technology, then these Scyrmians have to have certain properties. Yeah, for example, they should be in thin films, maybe in the order of three layers, four layers, not too thin, not too thick. They should be not too small, but also not too large, in the order of five to 10 nanometers. They should be existing above room temperature and close to zero field. They should fit the field of spintronics. That means you need to know how to inject them, to transport them, to detect them, to manipulate them at reasonable fields and currents. You have to read out them, you have to read out. You have a read out mechanism. It should be fast, moving and energy efficient. It should be also possible for available for logic operations. And people like to work with metallic systems, so it should be part of the metallic mechanism. Coming back to my micro-magnetic models, I have a parameter A, I have a parameter D, and I have a parameter K. So basically I can modify my materials and the electronic structure such that I vary this AD and K such that the Scyrmians, which come out, fulfill all these properties. I have to say we are not there yet. But we are coming close to it. And the same on a more microscopic level, we can use the parameters JD and K of the spin lattice model. But here I give you an example. This is Manganese-Tangsten. Manganese-Tangsten, the experimentalist, tell you that you have this wavy pattern here and this wavy pattern might be a result of a spin spiral. This gives you the idea that you have maybe a Geologinski-Mollier interaction, which is very strong. The Geologinski-Mollier interaction wants to have a chiral symmetry breaking. It doesn't want to have a ferromagnetic state. So as you can imagine, you have here a Geologinski-Mollier interaction. So then mathematics tells you if you have a Geologinski-Mollier interaction, then there exists a magnetic B field such that you will form a skirmjall. So therefore, your only thing of what you have to do is now to recalculate the system. You calculate your A, D and K. And then you see, you put it into a phase diagram. You do more on the color and get the phase diagram.  And that's basically what we did. Basically, here you see a spin spiral calculation with outspin orbit interaction. So basically you expect here a minimum. You don't have a minimum here because what turns out is that these J's here have positive or negative sign and your exchange leads you to a frustrated magnetic structure, which is a spiral in itself. But then the Geologinski-Mollier interaction selects one of these spirals, here the left rotating one. And this left rotating one has then a lower energy. And then by minimizing and taking derivatives and things like that, you get all the parameters. You put it into a Monte Carlo code. You get the phase diagram. And here you have a phase diagram of the magnetic field versus temperature. You see here you have a spin spiral phase, which you saw in experiment. You have basically here a skirmjall lattice phase. You have here the isolated skirmjall phase. And here you have the saturated state, which is the ferromagnetic state. Here you see for example the typical skirmjall lattice. And these skirmjalls here are pretty small because they are small because you have here a frustration. And this frustration determines a length scale. So we have finally small skirmjalls. Yeah. And these small skirmjalls are basically, you can achieve them, but you need magnetic fields in the order of 30 teslas. But this is not exactly what you want to have in a device. So you have to get rid of these teslas. And therefore we have the following suggestion. What we do is an interlayer exchange structure. So you have the tungsten. You in slide a certain cobalt layer here, which gives you, which is ferromagnetic, which polarizes the other tungsten material. And this polarized tungsten material exerts an internal magnetic field on this skirmjall active magnetic manganese layer. And the question is now, how do we tune the thickness of the cobalt layer and the thickness of this number of tungsten layer such that we are becoming in the right ballpark? And this we have done, but they're observing if the cobalt layer becomes thicker, we realize the magnetization becomes in plane. This is very bad. We need out of plane magnetization. And therefore we have to slide in another platinum layer here of certain thickness such to stabilize the magnetization to be out of plane. So we have a couple of parameters. We have the thickness of the platinum layer, the thickness of the cobalt layer, the thickness of the interlayer spacing. So this is already a three-dimensional problem. And for these three-dimensional problem, we have to sort out all the parameters and then get into the phase diagram. And here is selected two systems. So they say six layers of tungsten, four layers of cobalt and one layer of platinum, or seven layers of tungsten and four layers of cobalt.  This is one example. The other example so far, you have in these micro magnetic equations, you have the exchange, you have the Jaleczynski-Moria in action. So maybe you want to do something at the exchange and the Jaleczynski-Moria in action simultaneously.  And this we make use to, so we have a one substrate iridium which has a strong spin orbit in action. So iron will polarize this iridium and has broken inversion symmetry. This will produce the Jaleczynski-Moria in action. Here, palladium has a large susceptibility, iron will polarize palladium and manipulates the exchange in the action. On the disc, two interfaces now, on varying these two interfaces, we can modify the exchange interactions. Here, the example of palladium, two layers of palladium, FCC palladium, HCP palladium, changes this effective parameter chain. And this we can continue. We cannot only take thin films, we can also take multi-layers and we can also work with rhodium and different concentrations. And then you come into a ballpark here where you can design your material such that you have different exchange in the action. And at the same time, you get different Jaleczynski-Moria in the action which I don't show you. So you have possibilities to tune the exchange and you have possibilities to tune the Jaleczynski-Moria in the action. And this way, you can construct, again, a phase diagram and you see at which fields you get which magnetic phase, the spin spiral state, the squirmyon lattice phase, or the ferromagnetic phase. And the last point I would like to mention is the detection. So if you want to detect the squirmyon, electric detection would be the best. For this, you have to calculate, somehow, the conductance. For calculating the conductance, you need the electronic structure. So you put your squirmyon as a super big impurity into a Green's function code embedded in the ferromagnetic state. When calculated, basically the electronic structure of the winding magnetic state compared to the ferromagnetic state and the chairman is waving, so I go very fast. And therefore, you can develop a number if you call the tunneling spin-mixing-magneto-resistance ratio which is the difference in first approximation to the electronic structure in the vacuum of the ferromagnetic state of the squirmyon state divided by the ferromagnetic state times 100 to get to percent. And then you see, basically, here you can vary this tunneling spin-mixing-magneto-resistance by 20% depending whether you have a squirmyon or not. And this is totally sufficient to detect the squirmyon. Now, with this, I'm coming to an end. So the field of spin-orbitronics, the field of quantum material is a very rich one. We look at spin textures of a neuro-inspired computing, ultra-fast and interferomagnetic spin-tronics. A very big field which is coming up is three-dimensional nanoscale magnetic textures and dynamics. In America, they build new synchrotrons to detect it on a scale of three-dimensional 20 nanometer structures, so magnetization solitons in three dimensions. We look at emergent complex phases in complex 10-dimensional topologies. And, of course, we have to find the appropriate materials for that. And this, of course, we would like to do using materials discovery and functionality discovery. And therefore, for us, the MAX project is extremely important because the phase space is huge, the number of k-points and the set-ups, the number of atoms, the sizes of the systems are huge. And therefore, for us, it's very important that our codes run on supercomputers, and it's also important that we get a systematic screening of the solids. And let me thank a few people. First, the FLIR group, which is composed of Daniel Wortmann, Gustav P. Meyer, Gregor Mehalichik, Juliana Alexieva, who are here. And then the Kiki Anano group, which is led by Rudolf Zeller, Uman Kovacic, Marcel Bornemann, Paul Beimerster, and Jack Pleiter. And we profited a lot from the Vani 90 code and these developments, and we are funded by the Magic Sky and the MAX project. Thank you very much.


Happy now. Is this good enough because I'm tired of seeing people say EDC ain't doing nothing EDC sleeping on a job. He's in hibernation man. EDC wake up And how you getting move after move after move now you getting a visit at a position that so many Ravens fans been asking for wide receiver And it is obviously a need that the Baltimore Ravens have at the wide receiver position and now if this move does go through Then this will give you that much more flexibility heading into the draft with how to address it team keep it clean We got some big news for you that I think a lot of y'all gonna like I know it's not gonna be some people that say Oh, I don't like it no matter what And that's okay. It is what it is But anyway before we get into this news make sure you subscribe to the channel turn notifications on and let's run those Likes all the way up, baby. Anyway, EDC he'd be reading the comment section of the video He said man boy. He's Ravens fans. They are the please. Hey, and we are we really are we want what we want We want who we want and we want it where we want it and fans have been asking for EDC Especially since it was known that they weren't bringing Odell Beckham junior back He said hey, we need to address this wire receiver room my friends because we got a safe flowers got high hopes for him We know he gonna crush it got an elson agolo. We know he's a supplementary piece to the wire receiver room You got a Tylen wireless. He's in his Third year, I believe Going into this year You got a rush hour Bateman big year for a shot Bateman, but you don't know what you're gonna get yet You you got high hopes, but you got to see some stuff to believe it And him and Lamar got to get on that same page because their connection is just way off and that changes everything But then it's like what after that because you lost Devon Duvenay You again got rid of Odell Beckham Junior You got that little void to sort of feel at why receiving you could address it Through the draft you could draft one of those speedy guys up and coming guys I know it's a couple of wires he was from Texas that a lot of Ravens fans like like Mitchell like worthy We can get it to some more later, but you could address it through the draft, but you know the Baltimore Ravens They love addressing it Through a free agency as well They love having that vet and the Baltimore Ravens had continued to be linked to Michael Thomas That was a name that has been floating around for the longest with the Baltimore Ravens We'll see what happens if anything happens there But Raven said we're gonna go in a different direction for now and we know this guy he recently got cut from the Dallas Cowboys and He at once he was a little producer. He was a producer He wasn't their first option at the wire see but he was used to be one of their top guys And that was all up until CD lamb showed up and then transitioning to being their number one receiver But Michael Gallop the Baltimore Ravens have a visit schedule with Michael Gallop Tomorrow on Thursday, so he is going to visit the Baltimore Ravens now. Let me just forewarn y'all Just because because this is a possibility he could visit with the Baltimore Ravens tomorrow and leave no deal It happens. It happens. It has happened before with plenty of free agents It could happen again with him tomorrow a visit is just that it's a visit. Yeah, of course We want stuff to be signed. We want people to be signed. We want EDC to be making these moves but Him visiting it does not if he visits and leaves it does not mean like oh that's over. Oh, he ain't coming back Oh, we're not gonna sign them out. We ain't getting Michael Gallop. It does not mean that so let me just Forewarn you there real quick. Okay, my friends. I just had to anyway when you look at Michael Gallop and That's a pass heavy offense over there with the cowboys a lot of it could be considered empty calories Well, I need to get into that right now. That's not a voice. We look at Michael Gallop. You look at his numbers 2018 he had 33 catches for 507 yards to touchdowns 2019 big breakout season. He had 66 catches for 1,100 yards and six touchdowns That was that was the one right there and that was his best season But then in 2020 at 59 catches for 843 yards and five touchdowns, so that was still a good season, too But that was the season that they drafted CD lamb Because if you look closely you see his numbers take a huge dip after that 2021 35 catches for 445 yards to touchdowns 2022 now He was dealing with an injury that year because in 2021 Week 17 the 2021 season he tore his ACL and that's the worst time to tear like right at the end of the season to this sucks But anyway, 2022 he had 39 catches for 424 yards for touchdowns 2023 last year he had 34 catches for 418 yards and two touchdowns. So you saw one CD got there Then everything shifted everything shifted So with Michael Gallop Role player Role player Somebody capable of being that number two receiver Somebody who can come in makes some plays Somebody who doesn't have to be the guy doesn't have to be the Baltimore Ravens number one focus doesn't have to be the indoor BO at the wide receiver position. No, no, no, he doesn't have to be that for somebody who can come in and contribute and You need players like that You need players who you can add on a little extra load and they can handle it because I mean if Michael Gallop could handle playing For the Dallas Cowboys and all the pressure that comes with that You can certainly handle playing for the Baltimore Ravens, right? And that especially at the receiver position, right? They flowers People ask who the Baltimore Ravens number one wide receiver is right now. Who's their number one target? Going into this season. I would have to say it would be Zay flowers I would think Because they flowers somebody who the Baltimore Ravens are going to find a way to get that ball to They're gonna find a way to get the ball to him every single game in different ways Lamar gonna give him his shots whether it's a deep shot short shot End around Tossing the backfield Screenplays whatever they don't find a way to get Zay flowers that ball A bit because it's smart Zay flowers when he got the ball in his hands He makes plays when he don't got the ball in his hands. He makes people look silly Very silly before he ends up getting the ball in his hands two second later because he ended up being wide open now Lamar Jackson Rashad baby could get on that same page of Rashad baby be open He be open He just don't be getting the ball like that and then Lamar they just off so they could get that down pat May Like people won't even be thinking about Michael Gallup And that's something to think about man Lamar Jackson and Rashad Bateman could get on the same page We wouldn't even be having conversations about a Michael Gallup We wouldn't even be wondering what Nelson Aguilar's role is gonna be with the Baltimore. No because Zay flowers and Rashad Bateman got you got two excellent route runners right there And it's not all about route running. It's a lot more to being a receiver than route running but that's such a big part of it and those two always get open always But Lamar only got a connection with one of them and that could be for a lot of different reasons We know where Rashad Bateman him and Lamar the timing has just it's been crazy It's been crazy. It's been frustrating. It's been tough because it's messed up Everything their timing has just never been able to get on the same page and when I say timing that means a lot of different things Obviously their timing on the field, but they're timing off the field too. They've never been able to consistently get it down because Rashad Bateman's rookie year Hey, we drafted Rashad Bateman. We all hype. We all happy Lamar's there. He's high-pitched happy Oh, yeah, Rashad Bateman gonna be something serious. He gonna be nice Rashad Bateman got hurt. I think he had a groin injury. Oh, it's week to week Okay And we saw how that went he missed like the first five six weeks of the season something like that But then when Rashad Bateman finally came came back finally made his debut Oh, man him and Lamar looking great together. Oh, man every catch Rashad Bateman getting it's going for a first down He getting yakking all that. Oh my goodness. Oh, this is the rookie that we've been excited to see. Let's go Then Lamar Jackson gets hurt. It's the rest of the season. Oh There we go then following off season Lamar's back. He's healthy and then Rashad Bateman He I think he was a little hurt still too He was dealing with his stuff, but anyway, they started the season together. Okay. They go Rashad Bateman ain't making a big play making a big catch on Exhaven how it made the big play in the in the Jets game first game of the season. Oh, yeah, let's go Rashad Oh, yeah, we got one baby Let's get it Then Rashad Bateman has a foot injury. He's done for the rest of the year and it's like, okay, great So then this past off season it's like alright Rashad Bateman, hopefully he'll be healthy Lamar Jackson Hopefully he'll be healthy. They both coming back from injury.  He has something he was dealing with and he missed chunks of the off season So those two never really got to get it going But I bring all that up to say that Michael Gallup, yeah, he's visiting with the Baltimore Ravens tomorrow. That's great. And again, the more quality depth you have the better But Rashad Bateman if Lamar Jackson and Rashad Bateman can get this thing going The wide receiver room not that it'll be an afterthought but just All the pressure that that is being talked about all the oh we gotta add a wide receiver We gotta have receiver this receive that y'all know I'm all about them wide receivers Y'all know that been that way for years still that way now But if Lamar Jackson and Rashad Bateman can get it together they can get it going Then that would just take so much pressure off of what needs to be done at the wide receiver room Now I get it. I do get it because people can say well, you can't bank on Lamar and Rashad Bateman getting it You gotta you still got to make some moves and that part I get I guess it's just what we were talking about earlier with Andrew Voorhees with the Ravens not putting all the eggs in that basket because it's a big risk at the edge position In my opinion the same thing with David a job Oh, you can't put all your eggs in that basket because he's just been hurt You know there's potential there, but you can't be like all right You know what it's gonna David a job when we were lying on you 100% let's go, baby You want him to show out, but you cannot trust him right now all the way So it's it's tricky but You do obviously hope for the best in every situation with all these injuries that these guys have had With all these guys that haven't had their proper opportunities and whatnot with new guys coming about with guys That we getting back you just hope for the best obviously, but at the same time any smart business person They're gonna look for other options, too Because you cannot rely on something that hasn't been coming through for you Recently you got to be smart about it So with them bringing in a guy like a Michael Gallup for a visit with whoever else they may bring in at the wire I see the position again because tomorrow Just because he visits they may not sign right away He may have other visits lined up. It happens. Look at our guy to David and clown He just on a world tour right now, and we just sitting back waiting like your David and when you come back, baby but We just got to wait this thing out, but it is again. It's always a good thing to find out what your options are because What you have on the team already the potential is there But you can never just go based off of potential especially if that potential ain't been reached yet