So, I bet you're all wondering what a guy who just wrote a book about freediving is doing speaking at a float conference here. I was wondering the same thing when I was asked to speak here a couple of months ago by the organizers. I've been floating for about five or six years, but I didn't ever really think about the connection between floating and freediving. So I spent a few days researching and found that there was a tremendous amount of overlap between these two activities. Many of the same physiological changes that occur in the float tank also occur when we dive in the ocean, only more so, and the deeper we dive, the more pronounced these changes within us become. In many ways, freediving is like floating on steroids. It's a much more pronounced thing that happens. So most of you, actually all of you here, are familiar with what happens to the body in the float tank.  These changes that occur within us aren't provoked by the darkness or isolation of the tank. They're provoked by the water within it, and these changes can be sparked in any massive water, be it in a bathtub, in a float tank, in a lake, in the ocean, whatever. The deeper we dive, if we choose to dive deeply, the more profound this transformation becomes, and it becomes so extreme that at very deep depths, our bodies bear only a passing resemblance to our terrestrial forms. The water will physically change us. This call, this transformation, the mammalian dive reflex, or more lyrically, the master switch of life, and they've been researching it for about 50 years. The term master switch of life describes not one, but many switches, and these reflexes that affect our brain, our lungs, our heart, they all work in contact with other triggers in the body to protect us from the immense pressure of a deep dive. They turn us into efficient deep sea diving animals. Ancient cultures knew all about the master switch and employed it for centuries to harvest sponges, coral, pearls, and food hundreds of feet below the ocean surface. Ancient sailors in the 1700s reported seeing pearl divers dive down to about 150 feet, and according to their records, stay down there for 15 minutes at a time on a single breath. Now, that sounds totally impossible, I realize, and most scientists that heard these reports didn't believe them. They said they were fabricated or exaggerations. Up until the 1950s, scientists said that the deepest a human could dive and survive was 100 feet. Any deeper than that, and our lungs would collapse when we'd die. Since then, modern freedivers have dived down to more than 700 feet on a single breath of air. The latest world record in breath hold was 12 minutes and 30 seconds. So that's just two and a half minutes short of these fabricated reports from these ancient sailors. If we keep going at this rate, competitive freediving is a very new sport. We're going to surpass 1,000 feet and be able to hold our breath for more than 15 minutes in probably five or 10 years. So how is this possible? How can our bodies survive in stresses that are 30 times that of the surface? In water, the deeper we go, the more pressure increases and the more air contracts. Sea water is 800 times denser than air, so this pressure increase happens very quickly. A dive down to just 10 feet is equivalent to diving down 10,000 feet in the atmosphere. And instead of bags of chips puffing up like they do on an airplane or on a drive up to the mountains, anything with a flexible surface and air inside it in the water will shrink down the deeper it goes. Human lungs, for instance, will shrink down to half their size at just 30 feet. They'll shrink down to a third of their size at 66 feet, a quarter of their size at 99 feet, and so on. You can imagine this place hell on the body. The equivalent pressures of these deep dives down to around 300 feet would kill or injure us on land, but not in the water. To combat these stresses and keep us alive during deep dives, our bodies spur one of the most extreme transformations we can naturally experience. That's the master switch of life. We're born of the sea, and each of us has an ocean within us. Human blood holds about a 98% similar chemical composition to sea water. The amniotic fluid in which a fetus develops is about 99% similar to sea water. The first characteristics of our fish-like in the human fetus, we grow fins first instead of feet or hands and are one misfiring gene away from growing fins instead of feet or hands later on. So we're also born to dive. The human infant, when placed in water, can comfortably hold her breath for about 45 seconds at a time, will instinctively start breast-stroking and open her eyes. We only lose this ability when we learn how to walk. But regaining it is easy. Our bodies already know how to do this. You just take a breath and go and let your body do the rest. So what I'm going to do now is explain these things called the master switch of life, these various reflexes. You'll notice that many of the same physiological reactions are very similar to the float tank, what happens to the body in a float tank, but again, they're much more pronounced. The clip I'm going to show is of a French diver named Jeremy Neary. It's been viewed about 25 million times on YouTube. He's going to be diving down to around 300 feet and I'll explain what is happening to him along the way. It's important to note also, Neary isn't really special. Each of us are imbued with these reflexes. We're born with these abilities. Anyone here, almost anyone here, if you really wanted to dive down to 100 feet with a little bit of training, you'd be able to do it. Some of you can make it down to 200, even 300 feet. I've been to competitions and seen numerous people from all over the world. Small people, tall people, fat people, skinny people, it doesn't matter. They were all diving extremely deep. We're built to do this. So I will start the clip here. So the second Neary's face is going to touch the water, something amazing is going to happen. His heart rate is going to slow about 25%. Blood is going to start rushing from his extremities into his core and he's going to enter a meditative state. His brainwaves are going to soften. At around 35 feet, something else amazing happens. Buoyancy reverses. If you swim in a swimming pool, you're going to dive down and your buoyancy is going to bring you back up to the surface. That all changes at 35 feet. It's an area that freedivers call the doorway to the deep. Past that depth, you start getting sucked down by the water and you'll keep falling until you hit the sea floor. You'll notice he's wearing a weight now. That's just to hold him to the sea floor at around 30 feet, but he's going to jump here in a second and he's not going to kick, he's not going to move his arms, he's just going to fall effortlessly down. He will continue falling in this way as deep as he wants to go. At around 150 feet, his lungs will shrink to the size of two-fifths. To combat these stresses, his heart rate will lower even more than it just had at the surface. Freedivers have recorded heart rates as low as 14 beats per minute. That's about a third of the rate of a coma patient. Some freedivers, this is true, have recorded heart rates as low as seven beats per minute. According to our understanding of the human body, physiologists say this is absolutely impossible. A heart rate that low cannot support consciousness, and yet these guys do it all the time and they don't really care what the physiologists are saying. At around 300 feet, his chest is going to start shrinking to about half its size. The freediver had a chest circumference of 50 inches at the surface at 400 feet, it was 20 inches. The master switch really goes into overdrive here. The alveoli and the lungs begin engorging with blood. Water and plasma start seeping into the thoracic cavity to protect the organs from crushing. The spleen releases about 15% new oxygenated blood into the body, which allows these guys to dive deeper for longer. Once we hit the sea floor here, now comes the really hard part. He needs to make it back up, pushing against 300 feet of water. Remember, the buoyancy is reversed, but he's a very experienced guy. He's even doing a little air guitar in here. He's taking his time because he knows to conserve about 60% of his oxygen for the trip back up. In that regard, it's much like mountain climbing. He's going to push against his buoyancy here. He can crawl. You can do whatever you want here. There's zero gravity. You can just have a good time. As he is continuing to ascend, all of those master switches within him reverse. His heart rate begins beating more quickly. Blood starts flushing back into his limbs. His mind wakes up. He starts to resemble his terrestrial form. Freedivers cannot get the bends. That only happens with scuba. Our bodies naturally know how to process the exchange of gas and purge all the nitrogen from the body. You'll notice he's going to expel all of his air about 10 feet before the surface. That's going to relieve the pressure. He's going to get up, take a deep breath, and get prepared to do it again. So that is the master switch of life. Thank you. Okay. We're not the only ones born with the master switch of life. Seals have it. Dolphins have it. Whales have it. And they are much more adept at using it than we are. These guys, wettel seals, can hold their breath for over an hour and dive down to 2,500 feet. Again, scientists who have studied these animals, they calculated the oxygen in their blood and they seem to gain oxygen the deeper they dive. Well, that doesn't make any sense, according to our understanding of physics and mammal physiology. But again, these seals don't really care what we think they do it all the time. They've been doing it for millions of years. It just kind of shows you the potential of these animals that we just don't even understand yet in our own potential as well. But the real masters of the master switch are sperm whales. These animals can dive down 9,000 feet and they can hold their breath for about an hour. Now the pressure down at 9,000 feet is 280 times that of the surface. So their master switches really kick into overdrive. Their heart rates lower extremely to extremely low rates like I think it's a tenth of the rate at the surface. They tremendous amount of blood shifts into their cores and all these things are the same things that happen to humans in a float tank and also humans when we free dive. That's the only way they'd be able to make these dives is through this master switch. And something amazing happens when you free dive with these animals is they notice you're different than the other oceanic animals. They notice that you too have the master switch. I know that sounds crazy but I'm going to show you a video here in a second that kind of proves it. And a real paradigm shift occurs and instead of swimming away from us they approach us. So scuba gear doesn't work when you're studying sperm whales and robots can't get close to them and submarines can't get close to them because all of those machines are very, very loud and disturbs their sensitive hearing. But when you free dive with them in your natural form they approach you, they welcome you into the pod and they have stayed with free divers for four or five hours at a time just hanging out trying to study us as we're studying them. So the real power of the master switch and being able to free dive and get in the water is to be able to connect with these animals in this way and really study them up close. And now I'll give you a little view of this whole paradigm shift in action if no one believes me. What you're about to see is a bunch of free divers they're studying the sperm whale click communication diving with whales and filming them and recording with some very sensitive audio equipment. Now you're going to hear a bunch of clicks and hopefully the audio is working here. Those clicks aren't coming from a boat and they're not coming from scuba or any of the free divers. They're coming from the sperm whales. Sperm whales use something called echolocation which is a very sophisticated form of sonar and the sonar is so sensitive that a sperm whale can see you from a mile away. It can be underneath you a mile away and see you. And these clicks are the loudest things that any animal can make on the planet. They're 236 decibels loud which is really, really loud. Some researchers think that sperm whales can stay in contact with one another across the globe and they use the deep depths which propagates noise much easier than the surface to stay in contact with one another. So I'll just show you a little bit of this. These clicks again are so powerful that they penetrate through the flesh and sperm whales can actually see into you. That's why free divers believe that they don't eat us because they can see we have big brains, we have lungs, we're different than other animals. So this is what happens when a sperm whale starts giving you an x-ray which is essentially what it is. I'll just be quiet here and let you guys soak into this. So the whale is going to turn around on its belly. They don't listen with ears, they listen with the fatty sac underneath their jaws and they can hear in all directions at once. So he's taking a really good look at this guy to make sure he's not food. And these clicks are so powerful that this researcher a little later on put his hand out to its nose to stop the whale from bumping into him and his hand was paralyzed for about four hours because its nose was shaking so violently. So that brings up a question. Why would anyone want to do this? Why do you want to free dive with an animal that has eight inch long teeth that is the world's largest predator that usually snacks on 60 foot long giant squid that could easily eat us? I mean without even thinking about it these animals could destroy us. Why would we want to get this close? Well, what we've discovered in the last decade or two is that those clicks that you are hearing aren't just used for echolocation. They have a whole set of different clicks that are used for communication. And inside of these clicks is probably one of the most sophisticated languages around. And I know that sounds completely insane. Maybe to this audience I don't have to explain to you who John Lilly is. I usually do, but I'm going to just skip that little part here. So he studied sperm well clicks, as you all know, sperm well communication for years and years and years.  He just wasn't able to put one of these things in a lab. You can see this is a head-on picture of sperm wells. That thing on top is the brain. It's six times the size of yours. They have neocortexes, which, you know, in humans are thought to govern such functions as conscious thought, future planning and language. In the sperm well, the neocortex is estimated to be six times larger than ours. Sperm wells also have spindle cells, the long and highly developed brain structures that neurologists have associated with speech, feelings of compassion, love, suffering, intuition, all those things that make humans human and separate us from apes. Sperm wells not only have spindle cells, but they have them in a far larger concentration than we do, and they've had them for 15 million years longer than we have. It's estimated that sperm wells have had their current brain size about 40 million years. We've had ours for about 150 to 200,000 years. You can do your own math there. Why do they have such super evolved brains? They need a brain about this size to control their body. For instance, is an enormous animal 40 feet long. It's got a brain about that big, and it gets around just fine. So they have extremely evolved brains. What are sperm wells doing when they float side by side and click at each other like this? These are not echolocation clicks. These are communication clicks. This isn't a theory. This is a fact. We know they're talking. Sperm wells from different areas of the planet have different dialects. Dolphins, they have found recently not only have first names, but they have last names too. So we know these animals are communicating, but what are they saying? These are just some of the questions that this band of DIY freedivers has been trying to answer in the last couple of years, and I was lucky enough to spend the last 18 months with these guys doing some of this research and writing about the experiences in my new book, Deep. And that to me is the real amazing part of the Master Switch, is these reflexes we share with all these oceanic mammals that are triggered in the float tank as well as the ocean, not only profoundly transform our bodies, but also bring us closer to understanding the ocean, its inhabitants, and our own untapped potential. Thank you very much. That's it.


Tryna girl natural Hi, everyone. Welcome to my channel. I'm coming to you with the new Passion fruit and flats collection from she sent it. I have most of the items I don't have two things but I have a lot of it So I'm going to show you what I got and then show you a little demo of certain parts So let's get into it. The star of the show, I want to say I mean this is just such an extraordinary product And it's kind of like the first of its kind for me So if you've been using activated charcoal stuff on natural hair or for natural hair, definitely let me know But we have this passion fruit and flats charcoal detox Scalp details, but it says you can use it for scalp and hair It basically just says applied mostly to the scalp, but also put it on the hair and then leave it in for three minutes So I left it in for a bit more than three minutes just because it was working so amazing and my hair just felt so amazing I had to get an Instagram and tell you guys about it But after rinsing my hair was still soft. My curls were still popping. My hair was moisturized This has amazing slip, which is interesting for a cleanser like you can definitely detangle with this And it's like a cream. So it's not messy at all easy to rinse no stress on your Baton pipes or anything. You can see first of all, it's a pretty solid cream. It's not runny or anything This is like a bit of the texture. I Actually loved it a lot. Like there's nothing grainy in it. Nothing the mess. It's kind of like a light Moisturizing mess free clear treatment because my curls were pumping on the end to not maybe not quite as much as with a clear treatment But definitely more than with a regular shampoo or you know treatment. Yeah, I was loving it I'll definitely be repurchasing it. I loved it. So my hair was moisturized. The slip was amazing I would definitely say you can detangle with it. My curls were pumping like it did clump my curls My scalp felt clean and it was really dirty. My hair was really dirty before and everything was clean after So it's like a one-stop shop like I didn't even feel like I had to decondition or condition after him But of course, this was just my first part in the line and I went on to use more after that So let's continue Next I use this treatment this hair therapy mask and these are the ingredients Possibly a protein treatment, but it was just super moisturizing. I'm sure the protein also worked as well I don't need to do a trim so I'm trying to keep up with protein a bit more But this felt like a moisturizing deep conditioner I would use it just to moisturize in fact I wouldn't even necessarily Just wait to use it as a protein treatment because it was super moisturizing I also love that this is a she said to the conditioner and I have like a lot when I'm heavy-handed So I have a lot left so I like how her new deep conditioners first of all They're a bigger size and I love how little goes a long way So just that experience of using a she said to deep conditioner having a lot left That was yay for me so you can see that it's not really running So it will run a little bit, but it's not like pouring out So it's definitely a bit thicker. I love that. It was creamy moisturizing my curls will pop in again I'm gonna show you the footage Say it's like my new age just because all of our deep conditioners give me that same reaction But I love the pomegranate pear. I love this one And I guess you know with a little going a long way and it being amazing Definitely on the repurchasing this as well along with the detox. So this has the usual she said did light fruity scent I didn't notice that much of a scent on the scalp detox So I guess that's good in a sense But a bit nice maybe to have a little mint or something just something to help you detect it But yeah, I didn't have my scent It could have a slight nice scent but certainly not a fruity scent. It could be just like minty or something like that It just went on like a conditioner, but did the clean thing plus club my curls like this is an all-the-way win for me So that's in the beginning this again I'm not going into details on the ingredients just because they're all amazing The key of this line is like aloe vera juice passion fruit extract and the flax seed oil Of course, this also has activated charcoal and this also has some protein So the mask mentioned that I should use the cream rinse after I didn't feel like I needed to I didn't feel like I needed moisture even after the charcoal Definitely didn't need moisture after the mask but the mask said to use this rinse after and I had it so I was like Okay, what the hey I'm gonna use it So I can't give you much of a review on this just because my hair was already moisturized to the max like there was nothing This could do to you know Uppet but my hair felt great after using this as well And of course the mask had great slip and this had great slip Let me show you the ingredients I think I want to say that a lot of her conditioners or some of her conditioners so it still moves but it doesn't move like Vouche so she is kind of starting to make some thicker products I don't know if some of you all wanted that like for me as long as it penetrates I'm good, but I actually like it being a little thicker So I don't like super thick like shea moisture, but I actually like that these are coming a little thicker I'm gonna have to try this again, and then come back to you during my seasonal stash with like How this would maybe just by itself as a rinse out or something like that So that let me check out my seasonal stash videos for like, you know some more insight because sometimes when I don't get to something in a review I might come back to you in a seasonal stash and let you guys know Yeah, so far everything is love love love Continuing the love train with this so I was a little alarm when I first pumped it because I like it just went flying out So I was like maybe this is extra runny so it is running a sense But it also looks white and thick and it also is super moisturizing and defining so It doesn't feel watery by any stretch even though it's runny. It does what it needs to do So I was really happy with this Again, like I said, it's like the typical things but the main thing to note about this is That it's blister and free which is great for me because I think this is the first she said to leave in an Abuse that's been blister and free. I can finally use she said to leave in the around so I'm super happy about that I was gonna be repurchasing this. It does have beet sugar That's more film forming and less stripping and harsh weather than blister in us. I'm definitely here for it I loved it It's not so little fades in any conditioner, but I would say it's probably going in that same light fruity And yeah, and why size my hair and define my hair really well This could be this could be out There's my new favorite even from she said to just because it's blister and free and I do feel like it's a little bit richer and creamier than The previous leave-ins from she said that I also love this classy line will be seeing me again and basically But I loved everything so far and now we're gonna talk about the one that I didn't Love to the max, which is the passion fruit and flask really finding jelly So this is one that I really had no business buying I mentioned to you guys in my black Friday hole I go by ingredients ingredients rarely ever do me wrong maybe one in a thousand times Something would look good in the ingredients and do me right the ingredients said no, but I really wanted to try some she said to gel So I'm like I'm gonna try it anyway. So the main ingredient I don't like and this is carbama I don't like carbama gels. They tend to dry out my hair like if I'm using eco-styler and stuff I use a cream like Camero's with aloe butter gel and I use the oil and everything to try to counteract that Dryness and that kind of ashy feeler gives your hair, but I wanted to give this a chance I wanted to keep hope alive that this could be a new You know Camero's can make a lot of fun here like it could just be up there with a botanical gel But definitely for me even though it's a curly finding jelly and even though it looks the part the carbama in it Definitely told and it wasn't super moisturizing.  I have that same experience with this I will say the best gel containing carbama that I've used is the alodia cream gel So that's what I want to try again when she ever finally has it Available so she even she we live in Maryland. We both live in Maryland So she even offered to meet me up like in Bowie or something for me to grab some so I might do that If by next black Friday, I can't get my hands on it But I'm still hoping to be able to get my hands on that to try it again, but you can check out my review This one wasn't the best So I can't really be mad at it for hold on stuff because it says it's a light hold so you can see Definitely my hair is big and fluffy. I love big and fluffy. I don't even mind big and fluffy. I just wish that it was a bit more Moisturizing not to say dry off my hair, but it didn't add moisture like how I expect like curl maker or You know things that have like that profile of your medicines and so on to really moisturize It didn't do that for me. Definitely due to the carbama. That's the ingredient that I stay away from Let me show you what's in it since I'm talking about it. We talked about that length So I saw the pecs in everything and I go on the marshmallow it's on the beach sugar And I was just hoping and I really wanted to be able to do it and she sent it So I wanted to find the she sent a gel alright, but this wasn't quite it for me You know, I don't see the shine like my hair is a natural shine, but this kiss is giving me that carbama Kind of ashy look and feel to it. So it's not even so much that it's dry like my hair isn't dry at all It's just not that moisturize yummy feeling I like to feel when I put a botanical gel on it So I have a kind of really really really high Salafa gel. Let me see how many gels do I like? Uncle Funky Camille Rose Baskin Bloom Kinky Curly Caravada and as I am Yeah, that's six and I can name like a million leave into a million new conditioners But I can name six gels that I like. So my Salafa gels are super high. My hair has to be moisturized My hair has to be defined my hair Can't be too heavy too way down too flaky. I like big hair and my hair's the last week I can't be crunchy and can't be dry has to look shiny has to look real You know, yeah, my standards are up there. So for me this didn't quite make it But I would say that if you don't have a problem with Carbama, like you love your Eco Styler You love your Whatever else is out there with Carbama. Definitely give this a try. My hair is just really picky about that The other thing to note here is that it's meant to provide a medium hold. So let me show you the Description. There are three properties of gels. I mean in terms of the gel properties Of course, it wouldn't be moisturizing and everything but in terms of gel properties There's the clumping. There is the whole and there's the cast So for me medium hold doesn't shouldn't be saying anything about the cast or say anything about the clumping You should be able to have a medium hold gel with great Clumping and no crunch hold for me.  Okay, even if it doesn't last a week was still have you looking right and tight for at least half the week Let's say I would have no crunch and would define your curls. So I Still have definition So it's frizzy, but the definition is definitely there so I can't say it's not defined and of course my hair is kinky So that's why it's frizzy, but if you had silky hair, you probably wouldn't have any frizz or anything with it So I have like one girl that is not kinky in my hair But I have like one big one one big silky patch in my hair Yeah, this is it. This is it here So so this is still defined and it actually feels soft and it's still shiny and all that stuff Because that's just a texture but if you get a gel to like soften and add shine and define and whatever to Make it look like this because this could look like this if I use the right product But if I'm just using leaving or something then this is gonna look like this and this is gonna look like this So this is basically my leaving only look So I'm not sure I would buy a gel go through the process of applying a gel because for me adding any extra product It's more time more energy and has to be worth it So I'm not gonna add a gel for it to look like if I didn't add gel I love my no gel look as you guys know of them I'm not leaving only in condition only wash and goes but I wouldn't add a gel to make it look like I didn't Make sense, so I'm definitely gonna rock this is definitely not gonna last me the week I may redo this in a few years just to Give it that I might put some Uncle Funky or something because that's like the vampire gel if you're looking for something That's gonna make your hair look like day one forever, which I typically hate But which comes in handy when you're traveling then Uncle Funky's daughter clearly magic is a great choice So it smells similar to the leaving and the conditioner at light pretty sent so from a time I saw the texture was like oh, this is alarming. This is concerning because it's not very Slimy, you see like it's just staying staying back. It's not slimy at all So I was like the fact that it's more it's not that slimy for me Me is that it's not one of the most supernatural You didn't I don't consider kabob or to be a natural ingredient so I know something that's kind of went into this challenge and Pectin and xanthum and things that tend to Moisturize because those are humectants. I think it dried pretty much similar to how it was wet meaning that I do have some definition And it's also big so my hair isn't drying. I would say my hair is moisturized. I would say I have definition It's definitely big and voluminous. I do love the ingredients minus the kabob. I do have one other gel from her Which I think is the Butter gels I'm going to try that one Next I have the pomegranate and pear one which also has kabob muscle That one I might take I might try later on in the year This is the only one I definitely would not be purchased just for my hair But again, if you like kabob or your hair is more silky definitely give it a whirl I definitely have a lot more of this So I'm gonna probably use it again and try using a bit of oil over it and let you guys know again So I don't want to say I didn't like it. I would just say it's not for me I didn't I don't hate it and my hair is still moisturized and defined for me It just looks like a leave-in or conditionally wash and go so I wouldn't go through the extra step on my hair basically So that's it. I know a lot of you got the last line I know I probably stole this gel from someone that you love so I guess that's payback But if you've tried it, let me know what you thought. I think overall this line is a winner for sure Let me know what your favorite she sent the products are because most of her products are bad for me I love them. Let's talk. She said to me. Yes, I'm a little Thanks for watching. I hope this was helpful. I hope this helps you in your next sale buying I guess and I'll see you in the next one


Mastery of the teacher in the classroom There is an ancient Chinese quote which says, Tell me, and I forget. Teach me, and I remember. Involve me, and I. We can apply this old quote to our days, even though our challenges may be more extensive. Modern problem Today anyone can go through the web and seek information. This made the task of teaching a bit harder since we have to deal with an immediate gain of information. It is easy to open a Wikipedia article and just read what happened 100 years ago somewhere, but it is the teacher's task to involve the students, to connect the facts, to know details about what happened, to gain the student's attention and that attention can be reached through passion. To me, it is crucial that the teacher cares about the subject he is teaching, or at least give the proper attention to it, otherwise, instead of teaching you would be just saying to the students what happened 100 years ago somewhere repeating the information. Skill to involve It is hard to involve someone else with what you are teaching, and that makes me remember what did the special teachers did to my life, they did not just show me the subject, but they also affected me somehow. It seems that those special teachers loved what they were doing when communicating to the students, they did show excitement about the subjects they teach and that went beyond the class environment. Game changer For quite long students were treated as empty vessels at the start of their education, today as we know, students carry a load of their background to school, affecting the environment and having different perceptions of the same subject, in Brazil, as in most developing countries, this can be quite relevant. Our society does not face the students who are willing to learn, but we also have those with a violent background, those involved with drugs, those who don't have present parents, etc. All this affects the decision of the teacher to be more involved with students, sometimes you can put yourself at risk, but at the same time, it is easier to be a life changing factor in your students' lives, since most have almost no guidance, so they might need someone to give them a little push forward, and that may make a real difference to the students future and their decisions through their youth. Do you want to teach English to ESL students all over the world? So as it seems today depending on where you are teaching and the environment surrounding it, your efforts must go beyond the subject, beyond the classroom, you must get yourself involved with a student's life, you have to be the student's family. It looks like the teacher must be a superhero today to make a real difference, but even then our society does not value us properly. Leaving those difficulties behind, to me the teacher must love what he is doing, respect his students, dominate what he is teaching and also give value to the mutual information exchange that is a key to progress when teaching, to know that when you are teaching your students, you are learning as well. Speak with an ITTT advisor today to put together your personal plan for teaching English abroad. Send us an email or call us tollfree at 1-800-490-0531 to speak with an ITTT advisor today.


Measurements land use land cover technology type steep learning. This article was authored by Christopher F. Brown, Stephen P. Brumbie, Brookey Guster Williams, and others.


The developed nations are having the responsibility to give 100 billion US dollar to the developing nations. It is all for the climate mitigation and adaptation measures. But my question is, has this fund been given and what about India? Has it received all these funds? If you want to know answer for these questions, do watch this video continuously. We have to start with a little bit of history. See, when we compare the accumulative carbon dioxide emissions of both the developed countries and the developing countries, we can see a stark difference. This difference is due to the difference in the start of industrialization between the two blocks. While industrialization started in the 19th century in the Western European countries and the United States, it took another 100 years to start in countries like India and China. You know that industrialization didn't even start in many of the sub-Saharan countries. See, I am saying this till date, okay? But the issue of greenhouse gas emissions and the subsequent effect on the environment are affecting the whole mankind. Am I right? This is where the issue of climate financing takes central stage. So now, let's see the meaning of the term climate financing. Climate finance refers to local, national or transnational financing drawn from both public and private that seeks to support mitigation and adaptation actions that will address the climate change, okay? So this is what we are terming as climate finance. Note that the developing countries are asking for climate finance from the developed countries due to the historical emission gap between the two blocks. See, just now I explained the gap, am I right? So because of this only, developing countries are expecting from the developed countries. And due to this, in the COP 21, that is the Conference of Parties 21, which was held in Paris, the developed countries agreed to provide 100 billion dollars every year by the year 2020 to the developing countries. This is to help them undergo transition from fossil-based energy to green energy. So this is all about the history of climate financing that you have to know. And now, the western countries led by US are trying to shift to the burden to private finance from the public finance. Here note that public finance refers to the funding provided by the government. See, what the developing countries have for a long time insisted is that a significant portion of the climate finance should come from the public funds. Why are they doing so? Because private finance will not be enough to address their needs and priorities. That is why developing countries are insisting for public finance. Here the author presents even the data from various sources to show that both the public and the private finance are falling short of the 100 billion dollar pledge to be provided by the developed countries to the developing countries. Finally, the blended financing model that is with the private financing is not apt for the needs of the developing countries. See, the reason stated is that the vulnerable, debt-ridden and low-income countries with poor credit ratings are in need of climate finance. So they find it challenging to access the private finance. See, because they are already vulnerable and debt-ridden, how far they can reach to the private finance? This is a question mark, right? So therefore, addressing the urgent climate finance needs of the developing countries cannot be left to the mercy of the false promises of trillions of US dollars immobilized to private climate finance. A major role should be played by grant-based and concessional international public climate finance. So this is to address the needs and the priorities of the developing countries. Now before ending our discussion, let's see some important points relating to climate finance and India. See, India is planning to raise private finance and climate change-related industries in India. This is being done through Climate Finance Initiative. See, Climate Finance Initiative is functioning with an aim of building the early-stage ecosystem in India for climate startups. And apart from this, India also wants a concrete plan for accessing the public finance from the developed countries. And this is from the 100 billion dollar fund. So this is about the India stand on climate finance. So in this video, we saw what is climate finance and we saw what are the obligations or what is the responsibility that the developed nations are having towards the developing nations when we talk about the climate finance. Also, we saw India's perspective in this. And if you want to watch more such environment-related topics, do watch our Hindu newspaper analysis regularly.


Hi there. I'm Emily Jones, and I am a huge Titans fan. I found out I had cancer from having my biopsy done in Bowling Green, Kentucky after having terrible headaches, and I set up an MRI. And they told me there was a huge mass on my left frontal version. I got a phone call, and I was diagnosed with grade 4 glioblastoma, which is a brain tumor, which has a very small life expectancy after that. I was given 12 to 15 months, and on the 9th here in October, it will be year 4 for me. It's something to look forward to, like what's the rest of my goals, and something for that is I always keep myself busy for Sundays and Monday nights and NFL and something to watch, and the Titans are huge to keep your mind off of it. So the reason I'm here is because of two girls, they're crazy fans, and I've became really close with them, and they gave me the seats down at the bottom, which I had no idea what was about to happen. Henry ran the 99 yards, and it went crazy. I had my wig on and everything, and the first thing to think of was just whip it off, and I was so excited that I was there to watch that. The fact that the security man, who also has cancer, he saw my sign. He came, he gave me his little card, and he said to get a hold of him. And since then, I've known so many Titans faculty and staff that have helped me so much just to be a part of the Titans. The biggest challenge is to what's next.  Then what's next? But me, I always just, the next season of the Titans is something for me to look forward to, and you don't just give yourself what they tell you of your life expectancy. Battle that. You can get farther than that.


Team keep it clean. What's going on? It's engraving here with another video shout out to the HBC use man This morning. I feel like really refreshed taking the last couple days off and now we back But anyway, um a name that has continued to be popping and continue to get all this buzz around them I keep hearing about him I heard about him when we were reviewing the other undrafted free agent receivers like polka Mickey Well, you see me. Good. Really. Then he was like, you know what Raven? This ain't for me But when we were reviewing the other guys, there will be some people a check out Shamar bridges Check out Shamar bridges because the Ravens They have continued to let us know this offseason. Hey, we are going to find our big man We're going to we are going to find our Giant receiver that could go up and get it but still got a little bit of wiggles too. We gonna find him and They continue to do like Devon he was one six five. I think poke was like six three and now Shamar bridges He is six foot four Six four about two old seven two ten around there, but he's six foot four huge guy undrafted rookie free agent from Fort Valley State University of HBCU and He obviously went undrafted and I think it was because he did go to a smaller school now What I saw from him what I love my favorite part about his game He is smooth He is literally smooth and everything that he does From the line getting off the line initially when I was watching him I'm like man coming off the line. He not really he not really that fast But then he got the ball in his hands and then he started hitting that stride and then I was like, hold up Wait a minute wait a minute Maybe I'm looking at it wrong because again like we said before like y'all know already Them taller receivers they could be really fast, but they're stride. They got them super long legs So sometimes it doesn't look like they are as fast as like a smaller guy But he got that that long stride But he is very very smooth in his route running He ain't like stopping on a dime or anything like that, but he's very again smooth like he ain't going He's going Just like that. That's the perfect my in my opinion The perfect way to describe his route running He is somebody that I love the way that he turns up field after he catches the ball and Again with him. It's like when he can after he catches the ball It's nothing dramatic. He doesn't go he doesn't catch it and go He catches it and then smoothly turns up field He catches it and then he'll he'll smoothly break a tackle He catches it and then he'll smoothly hit his stride down the field. Oh, yeah, I got it Y'all I'm cool. I mean your name is Shamar. You got to be smooth with a name like that, right? Like y'all know Shamar more. Well, I know my older folks will know who Shamar more is That brother was smooth. He's smooth and then every movie he would be in and stuff that boy was smooth, man But no, I really liked what I saw from Shamar bridges Physical guy I mean and we would expect you to be physically 6-4 not afraid of contact Not afraid to go up and get it The fade route that that's his thing too.  I Loved it man. I loved it and the the Ravens they clearly loved it too because they ended up signing them now for him I'm Special teams ain't gonna be it. I don't think special teams will be the way for him to make the roster But I think really showing out Showing out I was reading I know my guy JT hit me up on it too and then I saw this this article that has some different I was asking him some different questions. Who's in the interview? Asked him who his who is calm who does he compare himself to what NFL player? He said Kenny Galladay. Well, I'm sure you're talking minus the injuries and stuff But Kenny Galladay and Kenny Galladay taller seeva go up and get it. We'll get when he's healthy. I mean Lions Kenny Galladay. I'm sure you ain't talking about Giants Kenny Galladay Lions version of Kenny Galladay. Well, when he was healthy He was also asked who are three people that you would love to have dinner with He said Jesus Kobe Bryant I Forgot who the third person was but his reasoning was because He felt like he will come out of that dinner a lot wiser Okay, I like that. I like that that maturity level right there But yeah, so we're Ravens again, right Ravens. They seem very very determined. They seem to have a type They they got a type and I know they've thrown some other receivers undrafted guys too they don't some other guys in here and there but they seem to have this type and undrafted rookie free agent and undrafted wire receiver and They they're obviously looking for a big guy. They're looking for a tall guy they're looking for guys that go up and get it man and Maybe just maybe I don't know how much of a chance a lot of these guys have on making the roster It's gonna be tough cuz you know Ravens. They can't keep everybody They can't keep everybody. They can't keep everybody on the active roster. They can't even keep everybody on the practice squad You can't keep everybody so I Just I Wonder if this is a sign that the Ravens are looking to incorporate more into their passing game and what I mean when I say that is I wonder if they're looking to add those jump balls Like the fate routes and in the end zone that so much of us were clamoring for and I don't know if that's on Greg Roman If you asked there's Brian But you remember that whole little practice thing with the practice video anyway, um, if you ask Greg Roman, he'll probably say it's on the ball So though it but anyway, um With this on the mall where it's on Greg Roman whether it's on the Ravens just as a whole They I wonder if this is a sign like they are looking to incorporate more of that And just really get another outside guy Um, I still think they're gonna end up signing somebody a veteran But time is ticking. I know everybody talking about June 1st postcards. No, yeah, we'll see We'll see Because yeah, we'll see we'll see what goes down with that. Um, but I just wonder if they're looking to just Expand and expand on what they expanded on last year even though it seemed more like it was due to the situation But taking the passing game taking bits and pieces of it from last year and how they just They grew because they really did grow as a team They grew as a team as a as a passing team Um, and they they took another step forward There was some little ugly moments in there But they took another step forward as a passing team. So when they are looking for all these big receivers like literal big receivers Um, I wonder if that's just to add another element to their game Add another level of physicality. Maybe Because they they play a very physical style of football, you know Ravens are not a finesse team. They are very Rough team. They love running the football Maybe they just want some more guys that are great blockers, you know Miles Boykin boy that poor boy will block his behind off So maybe they like man, we lost our big six four six five wide receiver. You know what? Let's go get another Because you know, we still about to run this ball Um, but I just yeah, it's gonna be interesting man Ravens keep it interesting Um, but again Shamar shout out to Shamar smooth bridges Um, because that again smooth man smooth That's the the the the best word the perfect word to describe his game I tried to I was really like trying to look up his stats I could not find him. I could not find him. I know I know his uh Senior year. I forgot how many catches he had. I think he had he had like Maybe like about 1100 yards and I think it's like seven touchdowns. I've got how many catches though He's so it's a senior the numbers were nice But I couldn't find his stats from any other and out boy. I was searching like trust me. I was searching I really was but I could not find it um, so I couldn't see like the patterns the consistencies and the inconsistencies Improvements things that needed to I couldn't see any of that from from his numbers. I couldn't see the numbers Um, but I think again one of the biggest reasons that he probably went undrafted because he went to a smaller school smaller hbcu school And for the hbcu's it can be a a lot harder um Just to get attention, uh Just to get the because even when I was looking for like film and stuff Um, I did find a couple of games that I watched that were like on like a normal broadcast But like some of the first stuff that pops up when I looked at looked up like four games um for uh for fsvu It was like somebody just somebody just recording off of a camera That was one of the first things that popped up somebody just recording the whole game off of a camera So he couldn't really see everybody uh from that view so Yeah, man. So him getting his opportunity.  He's from Jacksonville, Florida So he's a florida rave. Hey So he got to leg up on a lot of other people, man He got to leg up on a lot of other people, especially because you know ravens they just lost two florida ravens They lost two florida ravens this offseason. Well, they lost one and the other one they gave away, but hollywood And sammy walkins they were florida ravens. So they got to replace the florida ravens with Florida ravens. So shamar bridges. I'm sure he gonna fit right in


Okay, I started the recording. So, just in case you're watching online, we are recording a first meeting about the STPI specification generator project. It's one of Google Summer of Code 2020 projects. Right now, we have a number of potential mentors and potential students on the call. Kristian will be driving this discussion, and we'll go our best to answer any questions by students. Kristian, the floor is yours. All right. So, oh, welcome everyone. Again, like I was saying, if I guess the first thing I'll start off with is anyone having anything directly specific to talk about for this? Because, yeah, like I figured. Oh, yes, hello. Did you have something you were going to say? Yes, yes, yes. Should I ask you a question? Oh, sure. Yes. So, last time when I asked the STPI, so like, like I mentioned about the says, says pause a GitHub link right in the Hudson packages. Yes. Okay. So, hello, hello, yes, I have gone, I have gone through that a GitHub link of says pause repository. So, how to use the for getting rest API calls? Oh, well, says pause is for notations. It's not for says pause calls. So, like we discussed with you in the chat, it allows you to capture a particular Yeah, really have difficulties here and here. But yeah, again, says pause is just for capturing connotations. Do you see my screen now? Good. Yeah, I'll sort of figure out how to get Yes, one of the libraries from bad. We actually have a couple more, but says pause is being used to factor many cases. And for example, if you go to Jenkins repository or to many plugin repositories, you can find a lot of notations like exported there. And here you can see that, for example, there is Take something easier. So there is a home my page Where you can go and just Details about your user. So And here you can see that there are some Information provided. So basically, when you go here, you can see that there is A name, authenticated, et cetera, of a user. And this is exported to notation. So how it works. I'll just open one of my Instances I don't have so many online instances, but this one should do the job. Okay, so here I just go to Who am I? Okay, I guess it's being co-wrote it. Just a second. Go to manage Jenkins, it should be available from the Now, okay, let's take a look at the code where it's not available. I believe if it's just because of Rotating code request Yeah, so it was just keys.  So this information is not there being generated by Jenkins automatically There is page rendering for that. But there is rest API and this is get rest API where you can retrieve some additional information I click JSON API and here you can see some information So you can see that Basically, there is a bunch of groups being pulled from my GitHub account I believe that there is nothing secret in there. So there is a bunch of authorities I can use for security That is authenticated, et cetera. So this information is being generated by stepler. So this stepler It's just a framework Data binding and other things and it uses some notation processing to provide you this information So these export the notation so you get a process and export it to rest API. So as a developer, for example, if you wanted to Generate specification for this particular state. Okay, you could have gone through these annotations using says pause and This output of specification, but it works for that. It doesn't work for the use cases which we discussed Before the JSOF meetings. So, for example, if there is You see the strange blue things here. Yes. Yes Okay, so let's go just Job Java and here, for example, do Description or whatever Yeah, let's say do description. So this is a method which assets or serves The job description and here you can see that basically it's the single end point But depending on what you sent and get a post you will get different results. So forget it returns your information for post Just assets of information So we could go to a page invoke this endpoint and then get to this description and again It still qualifies as a part of rest API Jenkins. Oh There are some other annotations other use cases, but This part of the logic is quite complex and it may require a lot of analysis Or maybe redesign of how Jenkins annotations work because it might be acceptable for this project come up with a proposal Which says, okay, let's do annotations for all this rest API calls If you want to get them generated automatically, they will be additional requirements, but right now. Yeah, it's quite straightforward It's just being handled by step Many assumptions Means normally we have to assume right for Because there were no orientations for these type of functions methods, right? Yeah So how to proceed from says pause So we got we have to yeah again this is pause won't help you in this case You can't use it I Can use it, but only it is This was only capable of getting the extension points, right extension It's capable of doing we're getting Kenya notation, but it's not capable For example in Jenkins that are also option to set notations like get I'm not sure whether we have it in this file Yeah Just short Okay, so you can Process notations using says pause and if you explore a jinx rest API Documentation there is a bunch of them. For example for other things like one I presented with do something What you could do you could just process how steppler code overrides behaves because you can find a Lot of things You can just try finding that No guarantee it works It's just a test So Going to work as well Does this so but yeah, you can just go through this code so Let's just try looking for rest Again, I'm not sure what exactly I'm looking for so it may take some iterations Here for example, we can also see some additional code for example dispatcher code which are basically processes Request and mapping with them to objects so you can see how it's been handled there and Try to reverse engineer that and probably replace some bits of this code to specification generator but It might be just a second part of the project because just supporting get APIs using additions would be good first step Okay So if somebody wants a steppler deep dive, I need to prepare But yeah, they coated there so you can take a look Somebody has raised hand We're importing various libraries and dependency so Steppler is acting as a bridge like You know what I'm not getting why are we using this here? So step there is basically Bridge framework, so it translates Okay, the next attempt Anyway Yeah, there is no really reading in this repository But it's an engine which receives a request so it's HTTP or ps and it can map them to Java calls or vice versa So if you take a look for example a job here, we can see that let's say do submit Okay Delete Okay Again do description so here you can see that there is steppler request the player response and other methods So it implies that these methods are actually handled by steppler. So steppler basically Logic which receives a form submission or any kind of other HTTP request processes them and maps it to Java objects and to Endpoints in the Java code. So it does all the mapping which you could really expect for example from spring framework From Quarkus or other things now case it's steppler doing that because it's a historical piece of code That's the answer your question I have to search it, I don't think so I'm not clear yet I have to search it Okay, so you can review some information about request rope you can come up in Again, what I was all that we showing at the previous meeting there is a bunch of jabs and there are some jabs are related to steppler Especially one for for example steppler request the dispatcher filtering and fragmentation so this jab 218 can provide you some insights about how steppler works in terms of Common requests and filters so it can provide you some insights and provide links to other documentation Because yes steppler itself isn't documented as well as we would like Even I guess as far as project has made a hundred percent related that you can if you if you're doing research You can make well even ahead of time. You can make pull requests with documentation examples like to these repositories that can help with understanding and then Be able to help other people figure out what's going on with the stapler as well. Yeah, that's right So we can find more documentation in the developer mailing list But yeah, right now my suggestion would be to start from Get a piece because get a piece I'm only easy to understand and more easy to implement So if you do prototyping, it's better to start from there. Okay, any other sessions so Christian what would be your perception about this project? What would you like to be achieved? this regards to that right, so I think that For me, it's like I was kind of looking for something that would Be able to easily like there's a little bit one bottom for whenever you go to look for and Be basically a list of the different rest of the eyes within Jenkins really honestly hoping that we end up with something like Open API document that would at least, you know, be a little bit more digestible Easier to read for people who are kind of working with Anything like with Jenkins itself Because there are a lot of API's and there are that is kind of their powerful things you can do with them Especially if you start in some of the plug-ins, but it's very difficult to figure out where we all are so if there was just kind of a Maybe you are all based off of Jenkins where you could see what is installed and like what you guys are available And it's in an open API format. That would be a lot easier for people to understand what's going on I think if there was a way to that we could keep I can it's a note to difficult tasks But being able to also publish that somewhere on the website So people will be able to know that this is even an option for you to be able to do and to also then I Guess include it in the building of Jenkins documentation. That would be useful as well So I think it is easy to start with something that is at least local and we could Update our documentation to point to hey, there's this there's now this document that you can look at inside of your Jenkins HTTP respond like options are the codes how do you be able to use it? And then maybe eventually pop maybe like later on at least three or I don't know But you can be able to do it is figure out a way to be able to generate this and publish it to the website as well So it's just been easier of us So I'm just a screen share and one of the Results Authorization project It's a project created by our student a baby Sharma and as a part of this project he Created the repository on swagger hub for for the authorization and he you can see rest API calls supported by the plugin now Well, it has one of these weakness because it's Actually generated to monitor so there is no automation for that But if there was automation we should at least create skeletons It would be a good step and again, it can be done incrementally. So nobody requires you to create full specification The first step or During the entire project, so we need to start somewhere Exactly, but this document see how it just makes it so much easier to know what's going on with the plug-in But it since it's done manually it requires someone to continue to make sure the document is up to date So it can easily fall behind So being able to auto generate something even if we start off with just being able to get thinking to get That would be useful as well. It just this is a great example Something that makes it a little bit easier to be able to read to find out what's going on Good examples. I think it will really help People who want to be able to use the API's Or even to figure out that API's are an option because sometimes I don't even know people know that you can use API's to do everything for Jenkins Actually, one of the topics you can consider is when we generate the specifications because there are basically two ways One way is that you generate them in runtime. So when Jenkins runs We do it for several other projects where you can go, for example This agent inside also here, for example, you can get documentation for pipeline or documentation for Configurations code based on installed plugins. Most likely it will fail because there is Bug Day which you haven't fixed But yeah, this reference documentation specification, which is being generated on the flight depending on the plugin sets you use etc It's one of the ways to do that And same is basically used for example by pipeline because for pipeline again, you can Get to the communication generated another way which might be potentially interesting is generating it during the build time So when you build the plugin using whatever magic To again generate the rest API specification for a particular component And then we could have another model which combines this documentation for user For instance specific documentation. It might be not that trivial, but it's also doable So you can review one of these approaches. Yes All right, I think I went as well I think it would be easier to talk about in your proposal which one you'd like to focus on first and then maybe create a library that Folding the different places and that way it can be pre-used So basically turns up What you prefer if you like front end development exactly It's more on the Jenkins site you could do if you're like back in development Yeah, you can just take a plug-in. There is a plug-in called maybe an HPI plug-in, which basically includes the most of Jenkins specific made in functionality And for example, you could just add logic there or maybe as a library And again the great thing about that plug-in It's not a Jenkins plug-in. It's a plug-in for me then Yeah, design principles are more or less the same. It looks like everyone is completely confused Give me a bottle when this will look out So Any questions any additional information or pointers we could provide Yeah, again what we discussed in chats and g-soft meetings if you want to do a quick start with this project The easiest way is to just focus on get the APIs Maybe write a really really simple prototype which uses sys-pose and Pulse of this information Maybe in a text format or whatever so you don't need to generate open API But you can start from something and for example propose your first pull request put it towards the Jenkins code and we could start from there because Well, there are many ways to start but you again better API see if they must Okay, is a text format enough for full request or code or Do you expect code? Well, if you create a pull request, of course, it would be code how means I thought of MD file of Expressing the way So the trial would be okay. Well, you can just generate HTML and put it on the API docs So whatever you find convenient right now. Yeah, you just explore So whatever you explore if it's introduced towards your project proposal just do it Okay, I got the things how to do miss I have got a clear idea with with sys-pose and Stapler I have to go through the stapler to understand how it really it's working and to extract I want to do implementation so that I will get an idea of how s-pose is really working Okay, okay Or can I get okay, I will try to explore if I face any issues Okay So that's right, then you're saying for all other students who might be interested Just take a look at different limitations different approaches. And again, we try to keep all the information public We will be sharing the details and for example, if you want to collaborate between each other to somehow make projects Independent it's possible. So for example, if you want to collaborate and split it somehow or if you just want To do some prototyping and I don't want to step on each other's toes. It's also possible So again use public channels so that we can prevent that but again at the application phase It's not a big concern. So even if you propose to pull requests, which basically do the same it won't Impact anyone because you will just take a look at these two requests and take them into consideration Okay Yes, Pritik Sometimes like if our PR doesn't merge for an issue that we know for an issue or something we want to So what can we do then like we have to wait for PR to be worse or we just start contributing or Yeah, so in Jenkins, especially in Jenkins core and other general plugins a pull request cycle may be quite long because we need to verify the stability, etc And For you if a particular pull request is staged is already enough you can Move on to other area unless you're blocked you can keep exploring that and you can be getting to the same request So for example, if you take me probably not the best example, but you can see that there may be it doesn't work. I Made a cleanup. There's still there should be several several pull requests and you can do the same So as long as they are independent as long as they can be reviewed separately You can just keep submitting them and If you need help with the reviews, so just pick us and get your channels because you're sometimes pull requests Follow through the cracks. We try to improve the situation across the community But yeah, if you submit a pull request to random plug-in You may need to raise visibility So that you can help Right generally people are incredibly helpful And they want to you know work on the pull request and not let it sit around for a long time, but yes, like always which is on the channel or Ask on the developers mailing list and people are pretty responsive And yeah, if you have to pay your proposals actually trying to do some revisions could help Yeah Because yeah, we'll go our best to ensure that there is community about around this project and for this particular project I'm not concerned at all. We will have Dozen of stakeholders easily across the community interested in that maybe more but Yeah, again, just trying to do something. It's The best way to explore how it works Right, and I guess also if you like Olivia saying about the stakeholders if they have awareness early They can also help They'll be excited that someone's interested looking this and be able to you know Get involved a little bit earlier and another more people to ask questions to Share other perspectives Then we have to start submitting a proposal So you can take a look at the JSOC timeline So there is official timeline and it states that application period Opens on March 16th. So just in one week But this is the first day when you can officially submit your proposal through the JSOC website But it doesn't mean that you cannot work on your proposals now because what we usually recommend students to do is you create a proposal draft you can already know what information is expected because Google has a student guide and we also have a student guide on the Jenkins website So you can just to go to this page and you can see that There is information summarizing what we expect from student proposals Well, it's mostly built on the Google's student guide, but we have some additional Expectations so you can start drafting your proposal and you can just submit your draft through the main at least So you don't need to wait until March 16th If you already have something to propose and to discuss you just submit a document and people start reviewing that though, yeah, right now It may be iterations might belong but You'll be able to review all the proposals time there. Okay, any other questions? Yes So my question is like I'm new to Jenkins platform. So do I have to just go firstly go through What is Jenkins? No Jenkins platform be familiar with it and then start contributing or I should just go to the Github platform Github and Check to the PR sensor Well, if you are familiar with Jenkins it definitely makes sense to try it out So what we usually recommend you can just run Jenkins. For example in a Docker container or locally and You can just try automating some of your projects. I guess you have something In your universities, for example, maybe in projects with Java or something we see plus plus So you could just try using Jenkins to automate the build for your project is the first step So just to study it and its features And if you're gonna, oops, sorry to forward it I was thinking also to I was also thinking that sometimes with if you start to run Jenkins It might help put some of these you know projects that we've talked about in context as well So you might be able to see well stapler talks about you're constructing URLs inside of Jenkins. It's like alright So now if I create Some jobs I can click and see you know the URL being generated I can you can kind of start to see how things are built. So that might help as well. So yeah, I say You can see the folder infrastructure here I think it will help under some of these projects and it's a little bit more A little bit more confusing it might help clarify what they're doing That's right Things like Yeah, probably this is not the best instance So we have sieging say away, you know, try some rest APIs, but it heads up that a number of first API survey is blocked So it's probably not the best project, but if you have your own running instance, or if you find another public instance Because many projects like adopt open gdk a patch etc. They use to Jenkins So you can find a lot of public instances and explore how they're organized and what is Used Yeah Thanks to so much for the link Anything else for today? If I could go a little off topic Can I just throw it out there that I could add to your list of qi terms a similar discussion for the fingerprint Project You mean that is the cake The finger the cloud native or the thing a External story for being a print project Just you know similar conversation like this A meeting just okay. We're good to talk to nice Right. Yeah, I think we'd be really helpful to have the people who would be potential mentors in that I'm not as familiar with that project This is just You know Whether to my to-do list so sorry I'm really behind all my Projects of this week's because if you open a Jenkins change logs and it'll see us change logs. Can I see why? But yeah, I'll try to catch up tonight So also for the potential students on this call if you're still here and listening if you look in the zoom chat Sumit has put a link to setting up your development environment with Jenkins. It's a very good walk-through on setting that up So I wanted to make sure we call that out Anything else Just close the code and so there's no other questions So again, thanks to everybody for your time and for interesting the Jenkins project once you have applications Please speak us so we can have a nice subject. Thank you Thank y'all for bringing your questions. It's good. We're here to help you Thanks all Thank you, everybody. It was good to see you Martin. Let's see you too. Bye. Bye


QuickBooks Online 2022 Enter Transaction Purchase of Inventory Using Bank Feeds Overview. Get ready because it's go time with QuickBooks Online 2022. Here we are in our bank feeds practice file we set up with a 30 day free trial holding down control scrolling up a bit to get to the 1 to 5 percent currently in the home page otherwise known as the get things done page. In the business view as compared to the accounting view changing to the accounting view is something you can do by going to the cog up top switch to the accounting view down below we will be toggling back and forth between the two views either here or by jumping over to the sample company file currently and the accounting view back to the bank feed practice file. Let's open up a few tabs that we can put reports in by right clicking on the tab up top and duplicating it back to the tab to the left right clicking again and duplicating again. Let's as that is thinking jump on over to the sample company file to see where the reports are located in the accounting view which is on the left hand side under the reports. If we go back to the business view the reports will be located on the left hand side under the business overview view and then the reports closing up the hamburger we're going to open up our favor to the financial statements the balance sheet is the first one we'll start out with the big balance sheet changing the range from 010121 to 123121 and running it then we're going to go to the tab to the right tab to the right back to the business overview into the reports closing up the hamburger opening up the profit and loss the P and L otherwise known as the income statement changing the range up top changing the range from 010121 to 123121 and running it so there are our two reports back to the first tab here is our balance sheet report holding control scrolling up just a bit now in prior presentations we looked at our bank feeds transferring the information in from the bank and we're now going through that process of adding that information giving a little love to the transactions moving them in through what I call bank feed limbo the spot where they have not yet been used to populate the financial statements or help us with the confirming of the population of the financial statements to being able to move into the financial statements so we're going to go down to the bookkeeping down below this is in the business view and we'll go into the transactions up top that's where your bank feed transactions are located if you were in the accounting view they would be under the banking on the left hand side and then under the banking up top so this is where we have our transactions that we've been adding in we've been pulling them in from here so they can be added to the financial statements we want to think about transactions that have inventory now inventory is going to throw a wrench or be a little bit more of a complication generally because it's another one of those items they kind of force us to deviate from a cash basis system so let's as we think about this jump on over to our flow chart this is a flow chart from the desktop version but we're just looking at it from a flow chart perspective to see the accounting processes and how inventory will work and the forms will in essence be the same as well so note that we've been trying to think about how can we basically do the easiest system to rely completely on the bank feeds and then look at those areas where we're forced to deviate from that in other words we're trying to say I want to be not only on a cash basis system but I'm going to try to be on a system where I'm reliant on the bank feeds before recording transactions as much as possible and then look at those areas where I can't do that because there's some format in my business that pulls me away and forces me to do some kind of a cruel thing inventory is going to be one of those types of things typically so now note when you think about inventory a lot of times like if you looked up inventory on quickbooks they would act like there's only one way to do inventory you got to turn inventory on you've got to basically do the process of inventory within the system and so on but that's not necessarily the case that's how inventory is tracked on a perpetual inventory system within quickbooks so in other words you could try to basically use inventory on a cash basis system still if you wanted to if you don't have a lot of inventory in some circumstances you also might try to track inventory outside of quickbooks on a periodic inventory system as opposed to a perpetual inventory system which could simplify the process to some degree at least within the software as well or you might try to track the inventory on a full perpetual inventory system which is the system you would typically be seeing if you were looking up inventory say you know looking up quickbooks and how to find or manage the inventory so let's look at the easiest method then first this would only be useful if you have a limited amount of inventory or you're using like a just in time kind of system or you're putting things together custom projects for example you're buying things and then putting them into the inventory very quickly one method then you could use is just to say well what happens when I buy the inventory when I buy the inventory instead of putting them on the books as inventory which would be an accrual type of thing the easiest thing to do is when you buy the inventory with a bill or if we keep on a cash basis system with a check which we would see happening within quickbooks because we would see a spending of a check for something that would be inventory and instead of putting it on the books decreasing the cash account the other side then going to inventory an asset account to later be decreased when we sell the inventory we could just record it directly to the expense account called cost of good sold at that point in time which would mean we would have recognized the expense before we recognize the revenue which isn't perfect matching for accrual basis systems but if you don't have a lot of inventory and you have a just in time type of system then we would expect fairly soon after that transaction took place we would make the sale which we would record with a with an invoice the create sales receipt would be the two ways we would want to do it within the normal quickbook system or we might see just the revenue come through if we're trying to record it on a cash basis system and record it with a deposit with the use of the bank feeds and no matter which form we use to record the sales side of things we wouldn't have to worry about the inventory at the point of sale we wouldn't have to decrease the inventory at the point of sale because we never put the inventory on the books as an asset and we would then just record the increase in the in the accounts receivable or the increase over here to cash undeposited funds or the increase to the checking account the other side going to revenue just like any normal kind of sales transaction so that's one way you can try to say i'm going to use inventory and i'm going to try to stay basically on a cash basis system and notice whatever method you're going to use you got it you should probably talk to your accountant about it and make sure that this lines up with the taxes and whatever reporting requirements you have but that's the easiest thing that you could do it would only work in certain industries however if you have a if you have a significant amount of inventory you're holding on to like you're in a store or something like that you can't just expense the inventory if you got a whole store's worth of inventory or a warehouse worth of inventory generally because you want to put the inventory on the books as an asset and you haven't really realized it or consumed it until you actually sell the inventory so in that case you have to move away to a more of an accrual kind of component when you purchase the inventory either by a bill or say a check or expense form let's say a check you decrease the cash account you're going to record it on the books this time as inventory which you can do with the bank feeds you could be completely reliant on the bank feeds if you wanted to and just see the decrease on the checking account but instead of recording an expense you're going to record it on the books as inventory at that point in time which is similar to what we did with the equipment now it's on the books as an asset instead of an expense which we're going to have to expense at a later point in time there's two ways we can do that we can use a perpetual inventory system or we can use a periodic inventory system the periodic inventory system is kind of the easier system at least from a quick books standpoint so that you don't have as much complexity with regards to the perpetual tracking of inventory a periodic system would basically mean that you're going to buy the inventory increase it to inventory as you purchase it you're going to track the inventory but not within quick books but rather you're going to track the units of inventory outside of quick books in something like an excel worksheet and you will basically increase the inventory every time you purchase inventory and then possibly count the inventory periodically at the end of the day at the end of the week or at the end of the month and the difference between how much inventory you had available for sale this is the cost of good calculation and the in the inventory that you still have on hand would be the inventory that you sold and you would have to then apply possibly some flow assumption like a first in first out last in first out or a weighted average I won't get into those in detail but as the cost of your inventory changes you're going to have to use some method to determine the cost of the inventory that you sold and that's what the flow assumptions come into play but in any case you could do that on a worksheet and then you can adjust your books in quick books periodically with a periodic adjustment which would decrease the inventory account and record the cost of goods sold at the end of each night at the end of each week at the end of each month so in that case once again you wouldn't be tracking the inventory basically in the system on a perpetual method and therefore when you recorded the sale with an either an invoice create cell sales voice sales receipt or you could still just use the deposit using the bank feeds wait till the deposit clears the bank and then when you record the deposit the other side which is go to sales right and you wouldn't have to deal with basically the inventory because you're going to be dealing with the inventory on your separate worksheet and just entering a periodic adjustment into the system which is one more step than you know the cash basis system and then there's the full service inventory system where you can't really rely on just the deposit to make the sale you have to make the sale even if on a cash basis with a sales receipt because that's going to be the thing that's going to drive the the decrease of the inventory or you can use an invoice so in that method it would start off the same way we would make purchasing the inventory with a bill or a check and that would still be increasing the inventory but then when we sell the inventory we're going to be needing to track the inventory that's being sold not on on a dollar amount as well as the units of inventory on a perpetual inventory system method to do that you have to use even if on a even if on a cash basis create sales receipt form because the deposit form does not have the inventory tracking component which is going to be the items that we're going to have so in that case you're going to have to to use some kind of create sales receipt in order to track the inventory on a perpetual inventory system and then match the deposit up to either the sales receipt or deposit the sales receipt into the bank and then match the deposit up to the deposit that you put in the system so those are those are kind of like the three methods of inventory that you can kind of think about are can I is there any way am I using a just-in-time inventory system can I try to stay on a cash basis system even though I had inventory that would be the easiest thing from a cat from basically a cash basis or bank feed system or should I use some kind of a periodic system having a physical count being the thing that I'm relying on to adjust my inventory periodically or should I do the full service perpetual inventory system which means I'm going to turn on the inventory tracking in the quick book system and that that means I'm going to have to use the sales receipt or the create invoice so let's just a quick look on that if I go back to our tab over here and if I go into say an invoice for example if I go into an invoice we can see that down below you've got you've got your products that you're selling now these products and services these need to be populated properly in order for you to track the inventory you're going to have to set up the product that that you are selling in order for you to track the inventory properly in here and that'll give you your perpetual inventory system method if you were to just enter say a deposit if I'm going to close this out do you want to leave without saving I'm going to say yes if you were to just enter a deposit which you can do basically from the bank feeds or through the bank feeds you don't have the option of of entering the items and the items are the things that are going to help you to track the sub ledger within the system tracking the inventory units and the costs using a flow assumption which in QuickBooks online I believe is by default a first in first out type of flow assumption method so that's the general overview with inventory so now we'll try to go into some of these some of these uh little deviations as we think about our transactions and imagine how we would basically possibly put bank feeds or I'm sorry inventory into these transactions when we're using the bank feeds deviating from a pure catch basis system


While Memorial Day remembers those who lost their lives in service and Veterans Day celebrates everyone who has served, in 1949, Secretary of Defense Louis Johnson wanted a day to specifically celebrate active service members. Now, nearly 75 years later, parades and celebrations across the U.S. mark Armed Forces Day. So this May 15th, please spare a thought or a thanks for your friends and family members currently serving in your United States military.