Plutonopoulos is also across the nation. Decentralized education. Decentralized education. There are people getting together with collectives right now, hiring independent educators to teach like-minded parents that want to protect their kids from indoctrination and want to empower them to become free-thinking human beings. That's my main job, by the way. Aside from teaching mathematics, is to help kids to become critical thinkers, free. Oh my God, I fear for the current youth. There are some very intelligent people there, but there the indoctrination is crazy powerful again. It's crazy powerful. The woke, the agenda of wokeism pushed from centralized power is is intoxicating to a lot of youth which are trying to find a purpose in life, right? So as educators, for me anyway, my main purpose is to try to empower my students to decide their own fate, to find their own passions, to to really have critical thought and to try to become independent and realize, basically to build up their BS detectors, their bullshit detectors, well enough to realize when they're being played with or they're being they're being lied to, right? That's my main, one of the main things I try to teach my students and I don't I don't imprint them with my philosophy of life. I imprint them with my tools that I've acquired in life, which is a totally different thing, right? Centralized education tries to imprint, right?  And if there is a tool that will prevent kids from being brainwashed, they've pulled that out, right? They don't teach that anymore, which is what's happening with mathematics. They've cut the math curriculum. Like what they taught us in school, me in school, like 40 years ago, is compared to what they're teaching now, it's about 40% less now. 30 to 40% less content in a take any grade, grade in high school, grade 8, 9, 10, 11 or 12, any grade there's 40% less content there than there was 40 years ago. There's 30% less content there than there was 20 years ago. That's right. 15 or 10 years, it's crazy. It's crazy, right? So that's what centralized power is trying to do and how we prevent them, right? We teach kids how to be free thinking human beings, critical thinkers.   Which is what mathematics does. As a history student myself, the very select part they teach in school says enough, yeah, it's really crazy, right? I don't know about the massacres my country committed until I researched it myself. In my opinion, they put heavy propaganda and less and plus. Indeed, it's garbage. By the way, what we're talking about, it's not just math related. As Lord Eskil is pointing out, it's everywhere. It's history. History taught in centralized indoctrination centers. That's pure indoctrination. Pure indoctrination. It's crazy. As well as current media propaganda. It's an attack on humanity from all fronts, right? It may be your consumption of food, what you eat. It may be news you watch. It may be movies, TV shows, music on every front. Every front, they're taking centralized power. It's taking taxpayer money from individuals, from a society. And the bureaucrats are deciding what to push on that society, right? In which direction. So this is top down management. This is slavery. Because the top control everything. Not just government or bureaucracy. They control everything. They set up the school curriculums. They fund media. They fund movies. They fund projects. They fund artists. They fund everybody.


It is even more baffling to think that some of us millionaires and billionaires were not even born in a wealthy background. So, what is their secret? How do they make and increase their wealth? In this video, I'll be sharing with you 10 million dollar lessons from 10 millionaires. 1. Be fearful when others are greedy and be greedy when others are fearful. Warren Buffett, who is an American business financier, investor and philanthropist, shared this lesson. He is currently the CEO of Berkshire Hathaway and this lesson from him is meant to help you put investing in perspective. The message that Warren is trying to pass is that it is easy to get caught up in the general sentiment of how the stock market is performing. But doing so won't help your finances. Instead, realize that when everyone is talking about how great the economy in stocks are doing, a pullback may be on its way. At the same time, be prepared to invest more when the stock market is tanking and everyone is freaking out. You don't get rich by buying high and selling low instead. You would make much more by buying low when everyone is fearful and selling high when everyone is greedy. 2. The key to making money is to stay invested. Sue's Orman is an author, financial advisor, motivational speaker, television and podcast host. Sue's Orman preaches that everyone should have an emergency fund full of 8 months worth of living expenses. While other experts may debate that her emergency fund requirements are a bit high, most won't argue that having an emergency fund is a great financial tool you should have. Sue's advises that at minimum you should aim for at least 3-6 months worth of living expenses in your emergency fund. The benefit of having an emergency fund are numerous. An emergency fund can help you from digging yourself into debt. When you have an emergency fund, you don't have to panic or bar the next time an unexpected expense pops up. An emergency fund prevents your life from turning into a chaos if you have to go without income, due to loss of a job temporarily, or relocation, or even during a pandemic or natural disaster. 3. Focus on the next right move. We're always taught to dream big and follow our goals, but sometimes life can feel pretty overwhelming. The answer to this amount of life's overwhelming challenges, according to Oprah, is to try to focus on one thing at a time. During a 2014 talk she gave at Stanford Graduate School of Business, she advised, the way through the challenge is to be still and ask yourself, what is the next right move? Now think about, oh, I got all this to figure out. And then from that space, make the next right move and the next right move, then you won't be overwhelmed by it, because you know your life is bigger than that one moment. 4. No billion-dollar effort gets off the ground without a healthy and willing personality behind it. As a fitness expert and personal trainer to billionaires, Samir Pesik says, I truly believe that in the 21st century, in order to excel in the world, you have to be fit and healthy. Billionaires from the founder of Under Amor, to 86-year-old George Soros, all emphasize how important personal health is to them. Success is not about having an idea, it is about having it and being fit enough to pursue it. Your idea won't get off the ground if you feel sluggish and unfit. You won't have the energy to do all the things on your list if you are not healthy. Stress reduction strategies, a healthy diet and regular exercise, will do wonders for your motivation and mental capacity. Even in pursuing your dreams, health is key to keeping you in tip-top shape. 5. Your biggest enemies are your bills. It doesn't matter where you live, it doesn't matter how you live, it doesn't matter what kind of car you drive, it doesn't matter what type of clothes you wear, it doesn't matter. Your biggest enemies are your bills. The more you owe, the more you stress. The more you stress over bills, the more difficult it is to focus on your goals. Mark Cuban is a businessman and investor. He is also the owner of the Dallas Mavericks. Mark noted that it is simple to accumulate lots of bills, buying everything advertisers want you to buy. However, instead of focusing on accumulating goods and figuring out how to pay for them, it is wise for you to focus on your big goals or become a tough staff in the company you currently work. One obstacle between you and your dreams is debt. The stress of figuring out how to pay your debt diverts your thoughts and energy from reaching those goals. Instead of investing your income to being more profitable, you end up using them to pay debts. If you want to be successful in life, you must learn to minimize your bills and spend that time you would have spent worrying about money on reaching your goals instead. 6. Your best gets better with the right people. Don't do it alone. The African proverb says, if you want to go fast, go alone. If you want to go far, go together. Drive some of the point of this lesson. Bill Gates, who is an American business magnet and the co-founder of Microsoft, explains that a person is better when he or she got the right people around. Gates built a culture for the best and brightest and was good at convincing his friends such as Paul Allen and Steve Ballmer to join him on his adventures. By surrounding himself with smart people, Bill was able to skill. He also had a sounding board for ideas. Bill Gates believes that ideas could get better from the combined smart and perspectives. Having the right people around you helps you to complement your strength and make up for your weaknesses. 7. You are richer than you think.  David Beck, who is a financial author, television personality, motivational speaker and founder of FinishRich.com is famous for the late factor which shows how much money you could end up with if you would simply give up your daily latte and invest that money instead. But the latte factor isn't about lattes, it is about the bigger picture. Now, how many small or meaningless purchases do we make that we could redirect to invest for our futures? Could you cut out your daily snacks at the gas station convenience store? Or maybe your daily soda from the vending machine? Well, you may not even have to cut those things out. Just purchase them in a more economical way. According to Dave, many of the excessive purchases we make are ones we all make out of habit, not necessarily because we want what we're buying. If we focus on what we really want, find the most sensible way to make those purchases and invest the savings from doing so, we could all end up much wealthier down the road. The key isn't taking away things you enjoy in your life. It is removing the automatic purchases that don't bring us happiness and saving or investing that money instead. 8. Excellence for the most successful among us is a habit. There are two words of advice from Mohammed Dujji, CEO of the METL group and Africa's youngest billionaire at 42. He says, Always strive for excellence in life and never make room for mediocrity. Set your standards high and your efforts shall be rewarded. Long-term goals can seem daunting or abstract. However, waking up every day and being consistent with one standard is key. A billion dollar starts with a million, which starts with a thousand, which starts with one. And that first dollar is only earned by demanding one's best. The most successful entrepreneurs create the right goals and achieve them excellently and with time. Smashing goals become a habit. And finally, thus become exemplary accomplishments insist on excellence and you will attain success. 9. Consume knowledge like air and put your pursuit of learning above all else. Tucker Hughes was a millionaire by the time he was 22. His pearls of wisdom come with a more intellectual bent. He thinks everyone should invest, not only in real estate, stocks or other platforms, but in themselves. Tucker once said that, The safest investment I have ever made is in my future. He urged individuals to read at least 30 minutes a day, listen to relevant podcasts while driving, and seek out mentors vigorously. According to Tucker, you don't just need to be a master in your field. You need to be a well-rounded genius capable of talking about any subject, whether it is financial, political, or sports related. He believes that it is critically important for individuals to spoil themselves to a healthy extreme, to reward hard work and avoid burnout. 10. Stop stopping yourself Mark Zuckerberg in his teenage days was no different from your average geek, except that this ambitious geek had a vision. A goal to connect the world in a way that would forever revolutionize the way we interact with each other. Today, Facebook is more than a social media platform.  Before we brush our teeth in the morning, we are checking our notification bar. Before we shut our eyes for a good night's rest, we take one good last speak. For any missed messages from our friends, stop stopping yourself, get a vision, and run with it. So there you have it, the million dollar tips from 10 million ears. You know, if you incorporate these lessons into your million dollar ideas, you just might be the next big thing.


So y'all we are in so I literally just came because I just like fuck it like Shayna was like I'm going to New York if you want to come I come and I was like okay cool and I feel like I never spent time with Shayna in her own city so I'm like show me a good time baby but yeah we are here and I'm staying at the equinox I really love this hotel it's very expensive but it's nice it gives the vibes and they do have like a full service bar until 11 like cute definitely me too somebody was you know you know but yes this room is so freaking cute um so Shayna don't even so Shayna's still trying to figure out the vibes today and my outfit y'all is so extra like I'm like New York devised for real so I'm like girl I'm gonna ask her I'm gonna ask her what she got you sure I need to give you gorgeous I am more I'm more infatuated about how beautiful you are would you like this one you don't have you do you know I'm not here I'm from Atlanta Atlanta I'm not been there like on a flight and in the flight like you know they overranked nothing up real use was born right up there with Hanson I don't think I've ever met somebody from Wisconsin I'm gonna go to show you don't want this you show you want to be out here like I'm not even one of them I'm telling you that's me I got you a couple extra waters these are these out the light electrolytes one if you want regular water like just regular water okay yeah yeah any information do you want to anything cuz I say here before I hope you have a good night yeah anyways so yeah customer service here is a1 they definitely brought my bag so let me see what she got on anyways y'all I'm about to figure out what I'm gonna wear because if you don't go that much fucking way if we only go into a lounge but I mean like it really doesn't matter cuz I'm not from here and I'm really just trying to look take a look at y'all know what's this that part is that this expensive ass hotel um oh here it okay this is what it's for y'all know for the longest time I did not know what these are for until I've seen black girl luxury okay looking out for the girls um I think the luggage on there that was a chair but that is so funny but I'm so happy I brought options in a way but I should only brought one pair of heels y'all but that's cool because my guess my shoes gonna come in handy but I think I can throw these jeans on I guess I don't even gotta be extra I can really just go to the mall but I mean I could be extra shoe I'm not fine here okay so I'm just gonna wear my original so I'm just gonna put on my original outfit because why not it's not even like that though it's really just the cookie is out like the front part is out a little bit and I just want to do and I just want to do so yeah cuz I might want to wear these jeans tomorrow so I guess I'll check my child I was supposed to feel my get ready with me but I guess I'll do that so yeah this is my outfit y'all so like I said it's very chill honestly but it's extra at the same time so it really is like low in the front but yeah so that's the vibes anyway let me in the shower real quick and tidy up and I guess they'll talk to you in three two one y'all so why did my pants end up breaking so good thing I bought an extra pair of jeans so these Zara and it's a good American jeans on these aminas and this tank top from Zara so yeah bro this is the fit for the night and yeah so I probably vlog on my phone we're going to victory this is what it's called but girl why did I upload a video this is cute okay I'm gonna prove minus 20 we a pit there that case kitchen in the Canada booze they miss us for but I'm still in the car when they run up the truth I miss you sick on real sick only you get to know me like she be up at 6 a.m. in the ATL no you don't I don't be up at ATL you know why is it ATL is not New York it's two different vibes because in Atlanta I need to be at asleep by 10 p.m. cuz they know food spots open at 4 a.m. you see where we at what underground but I'm sorry my sweet girl nobody want no fried lobster at 4 a.m. pizza we want the chicken spot maybe some Chinese food on a good day she can huh hey girl so today is the next day y'all it was so much fun last night baby why do I have a little souvenir from last night like what y'all I have a so I ordered some emergency burn gel that works really good it has aloe in it I'm target in home boy that works here from yesterday want to go pick it up for me he should be on his way thank God for him cuz yeah this morning it was so hard for me to Shannon had spent the night with me it was it was so hard to get up today but it's about like 3 o'clock and I'm about to get out this room so house keeping things can come in if you can give me some fresh sheets have a little fresh start and yeah cuz I don't know what's going on my life at the moment but so this hotel is in Hudson Yards and they have a little shopping center so I want to go to a Rittia to see or just any place in general to see if they have like some sweatshorts I can put on for the day because I don't want to put my actual outfit on I'm wearing to the place today until later and maybe a necklace too I bring one but yeah that's the tea and it's really nice out in this hotel has a rooftop bar so maybe I might go there get a matcha set up there or I might get a massage I'm really upset about this burn because on my chest and I just don't like that but yeah we went to victory here last night it was a good vibe and then we went to Duke's I believe it's called Duke's or something like that it was a really packed space but it was a good time for sure I was lit I didn't eat last night y'all cuz victory went there the kitchen was closed so I wasn't able to get any food but maybe the drinks was a low wing okay the drinks are swallowing and it caught on to your bra so and y'all when we were walking and we were trying to get something to eat cuz everybody else was getting hungry too so you know in New York things are like 24 hours down there so we kind of find that doing the hot dog stand and y'all when I tell you the freaking streets smell like toilet water or like ass that's what it's like whoa like it really stank but that's you know the New York for you but yeah that was funny but anyways I'm just maybe I should put this on there so I'm gonna put this on there and the jail I'm waiting for you to bring up the um the jail for me yes girl I need to go I'm just so over these burns why why me God why why me why me why I be trying to be so put together y'all I swear God I'd be trying to put these so put together and organized and it just doesn't work out for me what's going on why can't just have like a good night so I'm just gonna I'm just getting ready for the board to come and I need to go to Sephora cuz I need a new nose contour brush and I'll probably do it like a vlog you're ready with me tonight so yeah y'all I'll really check on what y'all want this hair is getting so brown from the sun that's crazy um you wasn't able to tell at first that's crazy okay I guess I'll see y'all outside I just have my goodies out of here and I went to Mac too so but y'all it's so nice out here it's not like crazy that's hot so I kind of want to be outside so I'm just gonna go back to my hotel and go on on top everybody's just taking pictures out here and vibing it's from trucks over there too I'm gonna see what those are but y'all this place does not have any food they only have shake check so I'm just gonna go to my hotel and yeah vibe out until Shannon get back but yeah I guess I'll talk to you like I feel like the tour is so I came down here to the serious yeah I'm gonna get up and get a shot but O.T.D. Cam you have a soft small ass face yeah I wish my face was small because Shannon has these vintage Chanel let's do a O.T.D. put my purse on so y'all can feel the whole vibe noble of that I got the um the thing at the top the night's little day and tonight what do you have on tell us the girl's okay oh yeah we gotta get the details period don't play with her all the way the fish tail braid to period oh and I just got on this green yeah and then we got these cute hands from a seven jeans yeah and then I got a little Chanel sneakers and then got a little Chanel bag oh wait hold on and then we got the genus the air is just the moment so yeah y'all we about to make our way out the door and I'm probably gonna vlog on my phone yeah no I'm freaking crashing this baby shower I guess I'm seeing y'all night full fit yesterday I got from O.T.A. y'all these pants are small and I still have like extra room in the front so I know y'all always ask me about my sizing but then I got this crop top and a medium but I I thought these were gonna be too tight even though I tried them on and if I remember I was like maybe I should just see what the medium is giving but I really like how the small face is still comfortable even though it's still small so a retail for the win but yeah girl it's time for me to check out I can head to the airport so I'll probably see y'all once I get back today it was so much fun here and then y'all last night remember what I was like oh my god I'm so scared if the girl whose baby shower is it's gonna feel like crazy like random people are coming to her her baby shower to celebrate her newborn and long behold y'all she she's a supporter so hey girl if you're watching this your baby shower was so freaking lit y'all like when I said lit New York y'all know how to have a good time here we and yes like it was such a buy it was such a beautiful baby shower so congrats to Kayla on her new baby so yes brah anyways let me get out this room cuz I actually I thought I was flying out of JFK but I'm not I'm flying out of Lagarta so it's 40 minutes away so I will see y'all later okay spicy lips no my lips was um chapped so I put anything what color is it whatever I'm gonna get you lips I don't care why no you cannot this color is not too blue this color isn't no no no no get off my look like you've been sucking your top lip with your tongue I will be like you know how I used to be like a child that's what the Kardashians do the upper lips so anyways y'all are gonna be transforming this Amazon base to completely look because we love the style but not the color so what do we do transform okay so you take up from here cuz y'all I have some work to do so what I have to film on my other camera so mama's gonna be taking over this is feel what so here you go take over on the takeover but you got to change that look not they nobody no okay what we're gonna do is gonna take this this is the old old what is this paper towel holding we already wiped it down flip this over read the instructions please shake it up do some artwork we need that since I loved but I just got back from Wisconsin cuz I had to be there for a little minute first my batters yeah girl I'm back at home from Wisconsin update on the burn oh my god y'all I'm so like you hit my cocoa butter I melted cuz it's raw cocoa butter and then cuz it's a whole brick and I'm not gonna rub a whole brick on there and then this emergency burn drill I wish I would have had this right away but it happened so I can't immediately put this on there I'm accidentally flashing y'all like y'all my nigga like what's going on but I'm just putting this on update on the scar the healing process is such a long time like this when I got burned by a hookah the hookah it was so much bigger than this but it's slowly but surely gonna go away so I just keep putting the topicals serum on there I'm probably gonna have to do the same thing once this actually has skin oh yeah I just put a thick layer of this because it has aloe in it and then when I put a shirt on like the shirt lint gets on there and it's so annoying but anyways I'm about to exfoliate my face I don't know if I ever showed y'all my favorite scrub or my face but it's the well I don't know if it's my favorite but I've been used to it it's the microderm instant glow exfoliator by gloop beauty gloop glow but basically it's just a scrub and I just like to do this at least once a week because I've been having like well not anymore but I was having like these white breakouts right here I don't know if y'all have seen in my last video but it's like due to hormonal imbalance yeah this what it looks like it's just a microderm scrub and I'm just gonna do this tomorrow is my hair done thank God cuz my track is falling out and yeah y'all I gotta drop my I don't know if I said this but I also had flew back for my mama back home as well she was like I gotta go I have to go cuz my stepdad was like okay it's been long overdue sweetie like you need some back home and take care of your own home so but y'all I'm so grateful for my mama like I literally fell asleep last night and she was up literally all night organizing my bathroom cuz we're I was supposed to have somebody come in actually clean and she was gonna like test them out and see how she liked them but it ended up not working out so she stayed up all night trying to organize the bathroom in my room and just was cleaning and I was like girl you did not have to do that but I'm so grateful like she was up all night and then yeah I'm so grateful for my mama she always takes the time out and she loves her for me always I really just want to make her proud honestly every single day she's on my ass y'all she's on my ass and every year take me sometimes obviously it's normal especially when you get older you don't want to be mad like that ain't mean good but I would not trade her for any other mother in the world like literally that woman always has my back one hundred percent so she just wants to see me do good I just want to make her proud so so yeah um yeah I'm just doing this and I'm about to get in a bed I'm gonna put my glasses on I have to work cuz I'm not want to edit at absolutely not this scrub I really go in to take off the dead skin doing this cuz Kaleel wants to take content tomorrow anyway um so for my night-term skin care routine I'm gonna do it like in death one but y'all y'all need to start using stress knowing some right now especially at night if you want to prevent fine lines and wrinkles and obviously y'all I get facial treatments up but still you need to add that into your skin care routine if you really the girl that you don't you want to look you know very useful when you turn it 40 50 cuz the new the new 40s is the new 20s like what no way I'm gonna use some serums I'm not showing up because like I said I want to do it and then I'm gonna just lay down I'm ready to go it and then the tritonone that I use um I think my mama got it for me but tonight I'm gonna use the one horse target when I went to go get my Murphy's 8 and do not mix well I guess I should say this in my night-term routine but don't ever mix a vitamin C because it can mess up your skin barrier and vitamin C shall be used in the morning so I got my money tonight hey girl good morning um today um is a little bit of a work day I just woke well I didn't just wake up I was up I like seven cuz I was supposed to get my hair done I told y'all these and Kalia was sick today and I was like oh girl that's cool because I need to edit cuz I really don't want to rush my content anyways so I had a few more clips I had to record so I did that this morning and then yeah and then we're here to the shower and I want to just go to the coffee shop because I haven't been in a minute and I just want to go so yeah so I'm making my to-go green juice got these in the hall that's coming up these are from Amazon make sure you check out my Amazon store but yeah y'all I've been making green juices in the morning will not make it but doing little juices and then the key the key I think this is really was been making my skin look bomb I don't know if it's the morph is but my skin has been looking amazing and I just been adding collagen this is the care of collagen bro I'm literally almost gone me and my mom was doing this every single day I think she was taking two scoops but I'm just gonna do one and then I just put that in there and then I'll go ahead and mix it with a little milk frother mixer thing so this is my to-go drink I'm gonna just take this with me to drink I know I'm gonna want to get a little matcha once I get there so yeah but the collagen is unflavored so I'll just scarf this down and I remember somebody was like how do you drink that grow you just gotta scarf these things down okay you like take it to the head take it to the beat bags already packed everything's charged so I'm gonna see y'all once finish all of my work yet up giddy so on Instagram good things the whole is clearance that means something I must be on a PR days so without even like they send me their lip oils so good give me okay they got a mask for a match national mass day okay I love a good self-care mask cannot wait to try this out this is the lip mask they just sent me what is supposed to do so oh it's supposed to brighten it's supposed to relieve puffiness release relief and brighten so definitely gonna be trying this out for sure and then which one is my Etsy order cuz I ordered I ordered a new tray dispensers and stuff a while it's like a mom oh these are I want to hurry up because in highs and lows to get here just got down working what's up girl you I work since I talked to y'all so today Saturday y'all and my homeboy trades in town he lives in Florida but he's a chef and he was like girl I'm coming into town I want to come cook so he's about to pull up I'm about to go get him from downstairs so yeah he just gonna throw it down in my kitchen today which I'm super excited about cuz baby if I don't got to go outside if I'm good in the house today I'm gonna eat good yeah so I'm just gonna go downstairs and get him really quick and then yeah I'm gonna introduce y'all to him once he comes in so this is perfect I don't feel like doing nothing today but watching Love Island so it's cool with me and yeah and then I had to go get my nail six y'all cuz girl like I had to go to somebody else other than Tim and my nails were looking like marbles I just couldn't do it and then we'll do a little unboxing later on but once trade comes in my homeboy came into town my boy trade trade money yeah y'all need to follow him on Instagram okay and on tiktok don't play with him don't play with him so so y'all what what's on the menu today oh wait he got a phone call he's gonna be booked and busy baby okay one second okay so what's on the menu what's what's a given it's given lobster mac and cheese we got some chicken some of us miss chicken bears in the testing sauce some broccoli no play with me with some lobster okay my my kitchen never gets this type of cooking treatment so it's gonna appreciate him but yeah y'all I'm just about to sit on my couch and edit real quick I gotta edit a tiktok really fast but I'm super excited to have a home yeah but five-star restaurant so I'll talk to y'all later and she was just placing the beads because she's about to install my wets and it was very much I'm glad you know the rules don't be on my couch y'all so I invited Shayna over to enjoy my meal so yeah girl I'm exhausted y'all I have a food baby I'm ready to go to sleep after I eat this dessert so he didn't make me a snickerdoodle but he got me an insomnia cookie but he's preparing it so it's kind of the same it counts but it's good ten out of ten ten out of ten y'all literally so good I'm gonna have this tomorrow too so I'm good for tomorrow I don't gotta make dinner plans but anyway but yeah we're just chilling this is the most company I've ever had in my house yeah yes oh wait wait oh yeah this is sir is sir oh my god I'm about to unbox these don't play with that girl okay what's it gonna be? are you gonna wear them? yes of course yeah this is like exclusive what's that like a wood kind of thing? wood zebra these are my drinks I wish I had a small face they look cute on you no this is too big girl immediately oh you be like no these are too big immediately no really? they look good on you but it's too big for my face like look if I do this oh yeah yeah yeah but these are cute though I like it I like it Picasso these are perfect it's a perfect perfect perfect of course they do because my face is fat so what if you had a little face on a big body maybe you would have been like so bobblehead well not bobblehead at least my booty on you big but anyways these are cute this is what I got today what ordered these cause I needed them anyways I just wanted to show y'all and they go with the hair yeah I gotta take like a cute little morning happy Sunday this is gonna be A yeah Sunday reset it's time y'all I'm being so lazy right now I've been up since like 6 a.m it's currently 10 and I just ordered some door dash oh I'm so sorry I'm so sorry I know y'all don't like my but I just ordered some door dash to come because I'm being lazy I'm being a lazy girl this morning y'all yesterday I had a rough day like it was a long rough day so I'm taking it easy this morning so yeah and I just wanna you know take the time out for me today and my mother is gone so she was helping me out with a lot of things especially like laundry and stuff so I wouldn't have to worry about that like the little things um she was taken care of I didn't have to worry about but she's gone now so it's now I have to do that and then my beauty room is a complete catastrophe and I need to pick up make my bed I need to get my own room organized today I wanna go get a new bath mat for my bathroom it's just a whole bunch of stuff I wanna do so this is gonna be a Sunday reset but I'm just gonna lay in bed for right now so like getting up yet so and I'm waiting for my door dashes to come because I ordered Starbucks a breakfast sandwich so and I wanna watch Love Island I'm probably gonna watch Love Island for I haven't caught up on any episodes so I'm probably gonna do that later on cause I wanna make a charcoochy board cause I wanna go to Trader Joe's and yeah I wanna do that today so yeah so my door dash are trying to be funny so I wanted to remind him because I'm like the concierge will let you up cause you have to put your date by the list cause you get here but he was like I read directions cause those are my like instructions automatically he was like I read instructions I'm here now okay hey y'all I'm sorry I got my door dash it tastes so good so y'all I've been adding toasted vanilla syrup pumps to it so good on this sundae and then I just ordered from a corner house bakery like I said I just ordered like an egg sandwich breakfast sandwich BLT and then nothing major it's giving right for this sundae I could have really made this myself but honestly I don't like I told y'all I don't have no groceries no nothing so that's what I really need to do today so I'm just about to sit and watch Love Island and eat my breakfast and then we're gonna get up and I'm gonna get up before other people start getting up it's sundae so people probably went out last night light start it's only 10 o'clock so I need to get out there I need to get out there and get to going and really just put myself out there and get going so I can have a productive time hi girlies it's a little late I was really into Love Island they were literally mugging each other off and it was just a hard time to stop so time was passing and we literally missed them all because I had to pick up my order from Zara but anywho yeah it's later in the day and I need to go to all the grocery stores I need to go to Target I need to go to Trader Joe's and I need to go to Whole Foods show if I don't make them to all today that's fine but the goal is to get all the stores out so I'm just gonna put a little bit of makeup on not even makeup, just a little concealer nothing crazy and I'm gonna wipe this deodorant off this tank top is from Zara and yeah a little a major a major well and y'all are reacting so well like I'm getting so many compliments on my hair because I did a little debut on Instagram and yeah girl everybody's going crazy and yeah I'm gonna just have this hair for the rest of the summer but yeah y'all these are wefts and I got a couple questions on TikTok because I uploaded on TikTok as well the girls were saying will ask me how long this wefts is so you take a full ship baby you can take a full ship 8 hours but she probably moves quicker than it honestly but it does take a while but you cannot rush perfection honestly so you can't rush her I have to just make sure I don't have nowhere to go the day I get my hair done I feel like that's where everybody I'm so dehydrated I need to get some water for starters I gotta grab my water bottle put it up I'm grabbing heck a water heck a water that don't even make sense I'm trying to not take that much I'm trying to like brand myself and still be myself like no I still get like people saying oh my god I'm so mad I'm like girl I'm trying to express myself figure a speech but I do need to expand my vocabulary so we need to be looking into books because I think I watched this one girl on tiktok she was saying all these new words I was like wow yeah I need to step it up but I really didn't do much to my face literally just a little okay girl so I'll just check them out once I get to the stores like I said nothing major so I only went to Target I was in a cranky mood and I'm like you know what I'm not going to no other grocery store so anyway I'll probably go there tomorrow but anyways so Target didn't have a cute little bath mat we have one though I think for the two things the two maybe I don't know but it's cute so got that and then I got a some kitty pop some tuna I got these celsus energy burn fat drinks I don't have these like personally in my thing but I have tried them so I'm like you know what let me just have these I got four of them I got the um pear and then these are like my favorite warm up meals the Amy's both pesto, tortellini y'all and I put extra pesto in there chef's kiss I just love pesto I want everything pesto on eggs like oh my god that's why I wanted to go to the grocery store so I could make my own breakfast tomorrow but um I have to work tomorrow so I probably won't but um yeah so I got some spicy mayo cause I really wanted to make the salmon over rice I might make that tomorrow the whole salmon bulking cause I haven't had it in a while and I was craving it today I got the strawberry guava um kiwi guava oh I can't wait to try that other sauces I got a few of these so I can um take these before I work it out cause I might go to a Pilates class in a while and then I got my poppy I really like the ginger one but they clearly don't I think people have been buying that up maybe if I go to Whole Foods they probably have it but I just got the raspberry rose this is for your gut health it's a probiotic soda I don't know if you've heard of it but I really like those especially at night times when I'm real thirsty cause I don't drink anything else other than water so might as well drink something that is for your gut health that has a little flavor then I just got some baby wipes cause I use these to wipe my ass if he's gonna come in here he's gonna take my ass and then I just got some dishwasher so and then I got a I had to re-up my favorite soft scrub cause I use this to clean up my stove and I ran out musta didn't have any so I'm about to clean up my stove cause when Trey was here I didn't have any to clean my stove so I'm gonna clean my stove real quick and then I'm gonna probably clean my beauty room before the night is over but I don't know it depends I'm gonna just wanna wash the love island so then I just got some more Fiji water some of that stuff in my fridge needs to go out I should wash it real quick and then I just got some oat milk some creamer cause I have no creamer and then I'm trying this new brown sugar oatmeal creamer plain base we'll see how that tastes and then I just got these Chobani Greek yogurt strawberry banana drinks I really like these and then I had to re-up on some body wash I really been liking the Olay y'all they really been snapping with their collection so I got the collagen one and then I got the sugar and cocoa butter I really washed as well and then I got some applesauce I really like these just me if you want but it's applesauce and I'm just about to take my trash out probably clean my fridge real quick and then order me some food cause I'm all agree but I really love my hair and my lashes need to be washed but anyway it's a cracking cause I really wanna get to the bitch here


Something appreciate opportunity to be here this morning. I want to thank Brenda for inviting me to participate in this course today. And I want to thank my co-author here, Charlie Burr Meister. He's not listed on the program actually, but he was very instrumental in helping us get going with this work here. We actually started some of this work back in the fall of 2007. And we've been working in, we've had some wheat tests going ever since then. So like I say, he was a lot of the catalyst for this. And obviously, if you don't agree with anything though, I'm responsible for that. But Charlie hadn't even seen some of all of this, but I do want to recognize his efforts with that. Obviously, I'm going to talk about nitrogen today, but I do want to make a quick point. And it's kind of the colors rotation helps us make that the colors rotation. If you're not familiar with just down the road here on South College, where the museum is on the left, it'll be behind that. It's a fertility trial that's been in place for over 100 years. And it has wheat in the rotation. And they have different fertility strips across here are different treatments of fertility. And they've just been in place for like say over 100 years. And I really think that this makes a good point for something we need to keep in mind. This is some data that I obtained from my Charlie Mitchell, who's the actual, I guess, curator of the colors rotation. And if you take a look here at got a 10 year average yield, and I'm not worried about what the yield would be, the point you'll see here in a minute. But that's an average yield over 10 years with complete fertilization and micronutrients. He's basically setting that at 100%. 100% is relative yield. Okay, then you can look at the effect of what happens when you don't have some of these nutrients. And obviously, nitrogen is an important nutrient. You can see that dropped a relative yield down to 35%. You know, we took a huge hit. And that's not surprising. The other thing though, to keep in mind is look how phosphorus, when we didn't have any phosphorus out there, it, we really saw a big drop in our in our yields as well, not quite as much as nitrogen, but essentially, essentially the same. When we look at potassium, not quite as detrimental, but still, you know, you do suffer a decrease with the potassium. And on this case, sulfur, you know, a slight decrease. And then we talked about micronutrients this morning, or heard about micronutrients, you can see a slight decrease. And obviously, you know, we're not talking about that yield potential. Those guys were talking about yesterday if you had 150 pounds or 150 bushes to the acre. Now that, you know, these numbers may be much more detrimental. But it gives you a relative comparison. And then obviously, when we don't have lime out there, we're talking about pH is below five, you know, we're not going to not going to see much yield. And then like say, they've got a strip out there that's had no fertilizer, no lime for over 100 years. And you get by what you think you can get in this case, nothing. And so the point being is like, they talked about that this morning, you know, when you're talking about the four hours, you know, it doesn't matter if we do the right rate, right source, right time, right placement with nitrogen, if we neglect phosphorus, it's not going to make any difference. So if we're trying to, you know, get the most out of this nitrogen, we got to make sure we got a complete fertility program in place, we're utilizing the soil samples that was discussed this morning with the, you know, a recommended lab, et cetera. And that way we can get the most out of our nutrient program. Let's see, I guess I wanted, I wanted to show this just to give an idea about, you know, wheat production in the United States. And you can obviously see, you know, the bread basket of the world, our United States is in Kansas and Oklahoma. They're growing a different type of wheat.  But we know that it is important. And we can zone in on, zoom in on that a little bit more. And basically, I've got the on the y-axis here, we've got harvested acres in Alabama. And then we have the crop years starting in 2000 up to this past current year. And then the blue lines represented by our average yields for the state. You can see we jump around in between 40 and 70 bushels to the acre there, roughly. And, you know, the interesting thing about the harvested acres is you notice in about 2000 or 2008, we essentially doubled, at least doubled our harvested acres in the state with the exception of 2010. And that's been consistent starting in 2008 up to current date. And, you know, I told you that we put in our first wheat test in the fall of 2007, which just happened to coincide with this. And I think, you know, a lot of that is probably Charlie's credit. He was probably getting questions related to that. I think that's when the prices of wheat really went up and people were interested in getting back into wheat production. And so, you know, he started getting questions about that. So, we started putting in tests to try to address some of their questions that the growers had. Now, and of course, some of these questions were related to modifying their management practices to, obviously, they wanted to maximize their yields. And some of these changes included utilizing conservation tillage practices and then subsequently, they need to increase their nitrogen rates by using these types of systems. And of course, the thought was, you know, if you're using conservation tillage systems with wheat, you know, you're not doing a clean till system, you're going to have more surface residue there. And they were concerned about delaying wheat emergence or plant development, that the residue could be interfering with that. And then also, if you're putting out, you know, generally we're going to be surface applying our nitrogen in a wheat system. And so, you got more residue on the soil surface. So, you got a little bit higher chance for any kind of ammonia volatilization, et cetera. So, they thought maybe they needed to be increasing the nitrogen. So, very simply, you know, we just tried to set up something where we're determining the level of tillage necessary to optimize the wheat yields. And then also determine optimum nitrogen fertilizer rates and timing across the tillage system. And this study that I'm going to talk about right now is what Leah talked about at the end of the day yesterday related to the economics. So, I'm going to go into more of the agronomics and so forth. And so, you can see this picture here of Alabama, and it kind of gives a distribution of where our wheat has grown in the state. You know, we're heavily concentrated in North Alabama. We have some in Central and then Southeast and Southwest. And so, just coincidentally, Auburn University has experiment stations located in these areas as well. So, we set up research at each one of these locations. So, we did this from 2008 to 2011. We wound up with 12 site years of data utilizing this test. And I'll tell you, we had to go back to nine. We had to throw out three locations. I'll tell you, one of them was we got hit with the fusarium head blot disease.  I'm not sure it's that name. It's going to hear a whole talk on that here in a little bit. I think that obviously shows the importance of how detrimental that disease can be. We had another one we took. We used a poor variety. I made a poor variety choice at one location. We didn't get enough cold weather. Didn't have good burnalization on that particular variety. And I didn't get good yields. And another one, I think it was something like what happened on the colors. And we forgot to put some phosphors out or something because it didn't, we just didn't get any kind of yield. So, when we're trying to make recommendations, you know, we want to have the most representative data that we can. So, that's why we got rid of those sites. This gives a kind of a distribution or gives you an idea of the sites. You can see the years that we had them and what particular locations we were dealing with. Obviously, the soil series for those locations. And it changed sometimes depending on where you're at on the station, you know, where you get assigned land and so forth. You can see the cultivars. We jumped around a little bit with our cultivars to start with. And then we kind of wound up going with AGS 2060. You know, and you can make the argument that, you know, maybe we need to see this over multiple more varieties, et cetera.  And with the number of treatments that we had, it was just going to be impossible to try to do this over multiple varieties and so forth. So, it gives us, you know, a little bit of a representation, I think. But yeah, you could probably see maybe slightly different responses with different varieties. And then you see our planting dates. Typically, I always had them planted by third week in November. And then, of course, the harvest dates were, you know, really kind of dependent on what kind of spring we had and so forth. And sometimes it spilled over into June. In some cases, it actually went to July one time. The experimental design is just pretty straightforward, split plot. We had two tillage systems where we're using conventional tillage with the, you know, multiple tillage passes to make a clean seed bed. And then we had the non-inversion tillage, which I'm going to just refer to KMC from now on. I'm not trying to endorse KMC, but that's what it was. We use our sub-solar leveler.  And then we could plant into it, basically, you know, trying to maximize the blow ground disruption with minimizing the surface disturbance. So, we'd leave some residue up there. And then on the Tennessee Valley locations, we actually did no tillage there as opposed to any kind of non-inversion tillage. And all these experiments always followed cotton that had been stripped And our sub-plots, then, we had 12 different nitrogen combinations, different combinations of rates and timings, and so four replications. So, you know, you can look at this and you got 12 nitrogen treatments, two tillage systems, four reps. It's 96 plots per location. So, it was a big, it was a big endeavor to do this work here. These are the fertilizer treatments that we had. I said, like I said, we had 12 of them. We broke it down. We had, you know, no fall applied nitrogen, and then 20 pounds of fall applied nitrogen. And then we had it split between Feeks 4 and Feeks 6. We always did, you know, some kind of multiple of 60, 90, and 120. That was always the rates that we were comparing. And sometimes, you know, we would split that up or we would make up the difference, you know, based on what was applied in the fall. And, you know, one thing was, you know, by looking at these different timings, you know, especially maybe we could look at a split application, a wider window of application.  And then Feeks 6 typically is going to be about a month later. And then, of course, at Tennessee Valley, it's typically a little bit behind that. But that gives you a rough idea of when we're talking about making these applications and so forth. The previous week in recommendations were, and this was straight out of the production guide at the time we first started this experiment back in 2007, or 2008, I guess, been the harvest year. It was fall applied in, 20 pounds. And then spring application, 60 to 100 pounds by Feeks 6. And that was what was represented for the, you know, the entire state at the time. I want to look at tiller data, or we took a look at tiller data, and we measured that at Feeks 4. And this shows the different locations. And, you know, as, you know, not the only thing that was probably influencing, but the things that we had control over influencing tillers was going to be the tillage and the fall nitrogen. So if you take a look at, if you take a look at the tillage here, you look at Tennessee Valley, I mean, the tillage really had, you know, we didn't have any difference there in our tiller production, and very little difference across those.  But the tillage was not as important as the fall in. You know, at Tennessee Valley, we did not see a response to fall in at all up there. But then and on the coastal plain, you know, much sandier soils as you would expect, you know, it was imperative that we had the fall nitrogen applied. Now, I'm going to, I broke this out to kind of give you an idea of how we're, how I'm doing this, but from now on, I'm going to, I'm going to consolidate this, and it's going to be Limestone Valley soils or it's going to be coastal plain soils. And just, just to simplify, because we're trying, where we can, we're trying to average over all these locations, so that way we can get the widest, you know, amount of information applicable to, to the region. So just to summarize that real quick, I mean, I kind of looked at that, but that gives you the averages, you got the coastal plain, you can see the average tillers where we had fall applied nitrogen over all that, at Feaks 4 over all those locations was 92. And that was greater than where we didn't have any nitrogen. Limestone Valley, you see, we had more tiller production, but there was no difference. Tiller biomass actually measured that, you know, we had a difference there where we had 20 pounds, compared to none. And then notice the biomass was smaller here at Limestone Valley, but there was no difference in the tiller biomass. So if we look at some more plant data, during the growing season, it's kind of getting an idea of the health of the plant, I guess, if you will, before we get to harvest, you know, we took measurements again at Feaks 6, and you can see the tillage effect on the end concentration of the plant material. And you can see in this case, conventional tillage was actually higher than the non-inversion or KMC. And the plant biomass you can see was actually, was also, was higher, but it was lower here. And I think it was simply just a dilution effect. We had more material there, and it just diluted that down. Limestone Valley, notice how much higher nitrogen contents here compared to the coastal plain, but there's no difference between the tillage systems. And again, with the plant biomass, lower amounts of biomass, but again, no difference there between our treatments. If we take a look at our fall applied end, averaged over the rates that were applied at Feaks 4, and the reason there's none there is because, remember, we had some where we didn't apply anything at Feaks 4, we waited till later. And you can see with that 20 pounds, you know, not any real difference here, obviously at the lower rates, but then we start to see a slight separation in the end concentration as we get to the higher rates. Some other data that we have at Feaks 6, in this case, I'm looking at coastal plain, biomass in this column, and then I'm looking at Limestone Valley end concentrations. You can see that, again, the 20 pounds, obviously more supporting evidence that we needed that 20 pounds had better healthier plants, bigger plants measured at that growth stage. And then you take a look at the amounts over the end rates that were applied at that time. And you can see there was no benefit to putting more nitrogen on. 90 and 120 were the same. The reason I show this with Limestone Valley, and I'll go ahead and tell you this, there of all those things we looked at at Limestone Valley, we didn't see any difference between anything except for this. And it was, you know, we saw an end concentration effect slightly higher where we put on 20 pounds of nitrogen. And then you can see the, you know, a little bit more with the, at 90 pounds for the plants. And I'll go into that a little bit further, but that was the only thing that we saw significant at Limestone Valley over the treatments that we administered. So now when we start looking at the yield, and we can see here, we look at the coastal plain first, average over all those locations, we had average of 53 bushels, but non-inversion was greater than the conventional tillage.  The crude protein, which that's just the end content of the grain multiplied by a conversion factor. And again, you see a little bit of dilution, I think, going on here. These are slightly less there on the coastal plain. You look at Limestone Valley, no difference in yields. But, you know, we did have generally higher yields at, at Limestone Valley. And of course, no difference is good in this case because, you know, if you can just go out there and no till in and, and, and plant it as opposed to having to do some kind of tillage operation, that's going to be, you know, that's obviously, obviously to your benefit, no difference in the crude protein there. As there was more, you know, the coastal plain had a lot more differences. So I'll just go into that just showing again that, you know, supporting that 20 pounds. We needed that. We did see an increase, or we had the 20 pounds for the yield. You can see where the, this is basically saying, did we put on nitrogen at Feeks 4 or did we wait till Feeks 6? And in this case, we had to, you know, it was a benefit to go ahead and put it on. We, we didn't need, if we waited, we saw a yield penalty there. And then you can see the rates. I told you our base rates, basically 60, 90, 120. And, you know, there was no benefit to applying 120. The 90 was where we wanted to be. The protein, again, you're seeing some, some dilution there. Again, here, you're seeing a little bit of dilution. But if you notice on the rates, we actually do see a response for the protein. And I think that was alluded to earlier, you know, that it, but you did, you know, you're going to take more nitrogen to increase the protein content. Like somebody was talking about applying it later, like maybe a late season application to do that. But in this case, you know, we're trying to get the recommendation for the yield. If we were looking at it for the protein content, then yeah, maybe we want to increase that a little bit. So that kind of summarizes this particular study here. And this, this corresponds to the, the treatment that was discussed yesterday from economics, you know, it was 20 pounds in the fall. And then making up that difference was 70 pounds at feaks four. And that seemed to be the, the recommended treatment over those particular set of conditions that we had in this, in this experiment. But, you know, we presented this information at some of the grower meetings and so forth. There were some extension meetings around and growers were there. And of course, when you have an experiment, it seems like you do research and then it just leads to more questions because then growers want to know, well, can I know till in the, can I know till in the, in the coastal plain? And, you know, my first thought was I was like, I don't think so, you know, but so we started looking at that because I got the thinking about it. And, you know, obviously that soil is, it's prone to compaction. I mean, that's obviously a summer photograph. And that's been, you know, you got a very, very heavy compacted zone there. But we're talking about over the winter months. Because you think about, even though the plants may not be growing that much during the winter, we're going to get a lot of rainfall during the winter. And it could potentially, you know, the soil is going to be wet. So the penetration resistance required to go through a hard pan is going to be slightly, you know, should be slightly lower. So that way, if that's the case, those roots might be able to penetrate that zone under those types of conditions. And if you think about, like for us, we do a lot of work with conservation tillage, etc. We plant a lot of cover crops. We plant cover crops no till all the time. You know, we just go in there and drop in there with a grain drill and plant them. And we don't, you know, we don't think anything about it. And we get plenty of biomass. Now granted, we're not growing them for grain, but they, it's not really an issue of those crops growing. So that's why we thought, well, maybe we should give this a shot and take a look at it. And then the other thing was, you know, if we are going to eliminate some of that tillage, then maybe, you know, do we need a little bit more nitrogen there to offset those effects? So that was kind of the premise behind, you know, our next phase, if you will, looking at nitrogen and tillage. And, you know, simply we're just comparing non-inversion and no tillage wheat yields across coastal plain and then trying to determine if higher nitrogen rates are required as the surface tillage is eliminated. So this time, obviously we just concentrated on the coastal plain locations. We had nine site years. We just completed that in this past harvest year. Did it for three years. And you can see, you know, three per growing season. You see the soil types. Again, we use the same variety every time. So we're trying to eliminate that variable. You know, granted, that could be, you could see better yields sometimes if you chose a little bit better variety for the particular location. See the planting dates, you know, fairly consistent and then our harvest dates. Same kind of experimental design. In this case, we used, you know, no tillage, like I said, instead of conventional tillage. And we compared that with the non-inversion. We felt like, you know, we had learned a little bit from based on our nitrogen rates work that we had done previously. So we didn't need quite as many treatment combinations of rates and timings. And then again, we have four applications. So in this case, we use fall applied and we used either 20, 20 pounds or 30 pounds.  But I was a little bit nervous going to that high just because I don't want to get excessive growth coming up on the winter because you can get, you know, that it could be real lush and subject to winter kill may have some more disease pressure, et cetera. So we kept it at 30. And obviously we got rid of the Feek 6 application. And we used our same 60, 90, 120 scheme that we talked about previously. I have this one highlighted in red because that just shows the one that we thought was the best one based on the previous work using that non-inversion tillage, you know, 20 in the fall and 70 at Feek's 4. And I did, I failed to mention this throughout. We used UAN. That was our source here with the sprayer tips and put it on, you know, surface applied. These are actually, this is all liquid. Everything was done liquid. In the first test, with the fall applied, we used ammonium nitrate. And at Tennessee Valley, we had urea. But this one is all liquid. Just the difference is the nitrogen rate. So, again, if we take a look at tiller density, I was not able to average this one as much as I would have liked. But it does show you the variability across a different location. You can see we've got EV Smith and we got the three years of data, 2012, 13, 14. And then it, you know, Gulf Coast, Wiregrass, et cetera. And you can look at the difference in tillers between this KMC and the no-tillage. And there is, you know, we saw, you know, there's not a lot of significance. You look at some locations, there's slight differences. And sometimes it favored KMC and sometimes it favored no-tillage. But, you know, right off the bat, I was a little bit surprised that the no-tillage was able to do as well as it did. I really thought that this was going to be kind of easy to take care of that question. If we look at the biomass again, you know, you can see the variability across all the different locations. And most of the time, it's, you know, the KMC seemed to favor, had a little bit better plants with KMC. This location right here, Gulf Coast 2012, I will tell you there's something, I left it in here, but I think it's going to have to go. There's some stuff going on there that we're not really sure. What we thought happened is we just sampled a little bit later. We missed the sample time, so we were actually sampling maybe feaks five or six plants instead of feaks four, because the values are really high. But you just kind of keep your eye on that one. When we look at end concentration, you know, we're averaging over the locations there. And in this case, you know, surprisingly, these are not different. We had a slight difference at Gulf Coast. But again, I'm just, I was very surprised that the no tillage was able to do as well as it did. So now when we talk about yields, you know, we're going to compare those fall in rates over the over the springs. And and just remember, you know, here for the green line, we're talking about 20 pounds. And then we made, you know, this is 40 pounds in the spring. Whereas for the blue lines, it'll be 30 and 30. So both of them are 60 pounds. It's just the difference was the fall amount. So that's why I set them as that's why I set it up as low, medium and high. But, you know, obviously, there's a difference between the spring rates. But if you're looking at 2020 and 30, didn't didn't make any difference. And so why, you know, why not just use the 20 because it's going to be cheaper for you. When we look at the wheat yields over all the different environments, you know, the main thing I want to look at here, obviously, you got, you know, major differences in the environment.  The main thing is does the 120, you know, did we need that 120? And there was four locations. So just a little bit less than half, where we saw, you know, a clear response to putting on additional 120 or not an additional but putting up to 120 pounds. And two of them two out of three years were at Wiregrass had one at Gulf Coast, and then one at Evie Smith. This is the one that I showed you was had all those high tiller counts and high biomass. And then it wound up, you know, didn't yield very well at all. So, you know, when we take a look at that and kind of average it over the locations, you can see that there was a the KMC was clearly better at Wiregrass compared to no till. But surprisingly, at the other two locations, the no till was, you know, it's hanging in there a lot better than I thought it would be. We look at crude protein again, and, you know, kind of the same story that we talked about previously. In this case, almost all the all the areas or environments saw a response to additional nitrogen, except for two of them. So that just shows how the protein, you know, is going to be much more sensitive and need a higher end requirement if we're trying to increase protein content. Some guys mentioned this about nitrogen use efficiency this morning, and we did take a look at this. In this particular trial, we had zero plots. They were not in the in the red, but they were immediately adjacent to all the plots. So we could kind of get it some idea of what soil contribution was on the on the wheat. And so we took a look at and this is this is for grain. This gives you an idea of, you know, what kind of nitrogen use efficiency we had over all those different environments. And I remember that one, I told you it was kind of weird. That one, those are negative nitrogen use efficiencies. That's why I did it that way. And I think what happened was there was there must have been a slug of nitrogen that was available at that particular location. So the zero plots were able to just take up all this nitrogen. And so then when you calculated nitrogen use efficiency, then the others were negative. And it's pretty standard, you know, as you increase the nitrogen rate, the nitrogen use efficiency is going to go down. That's that's not terribly surprising. But it just gives us an idea of what, you know, what what kind of numbers we had this red line corresponds. And I, I, I forgot to go back and put the reference, but as Dr. Bill Ron, I'd Oklahoma State had done a calculation over all basically for global wheat production. And he's estimating nitrogen use efficiency. And he put it at, you know, basically about 33% for wheat. That's what the red line is. And coincidentally, I calculated nitrogen use efficiency for all these here, including the negatives, because that's what it was. And it wound up being about 33.8%. So he made pretty good estimate, I think. But then, you know, this is one of the things we're trying to do is we want to increase that nitrogen use efficiency. That's the whole thing. Those guys are talking about with the, you know, the four hours, et cetera, we're trying to try to increase the nitrogen use efficiency. So, you know, it really comes down to then, well, what's the answer? What can I get it by with no till or not? And so I put this up there to just hopefully try to illustrate this point. You got your different KMCs with 20, and then 30 and no till. And you see the different colored lines. Now, obviously, you know, a clear response, we don't, we can't go down to 60. That's clear. You know, it's a little bit more muddy up here with our 90 and 120 pounds. But you can look at a couple of scenarios here. And like the guy said this morning, like when he said that answer about it depends, I mean, this right here is going to illustrate that. If you look at the green line, you know, that was the one that we said was the, we thought was the best one from the previous work. That's 20 in the fall. And then coming back at 70, it fixed four. And then you see it flattened out. We didn't see any, any benefit to putting on that additional 30 pounds of nitrogen. Okay. If you take a look at the, the red and the, that's a brown line. I don't know if y'all can see that red and brown lines, you know, we, we, we put on, that's no tillage. We, we put on additional 30 pounds and it goes up slightly. I mean, you can make, it's there, there may be a slight significance there. Okay. Let's just look at play around with the number. Let's use this one here. Let's say that's about, you know, let's say that's, that, that'd be 52 and a half. Let's say that's, let's just say 52 bushels.  So four, you know, four bushels, whatever. Okay. We got $6, $6 wheat. So we're $24. All right. Now we got to pay for that nitrogen. Not worried about application costs. Cause we got it, we already put it out 90. We, no big deal if we're going to put out, if we're going to put out 120 instead of 90. So, you know, if you said 60, 60 cents, let's say, so that's $18. We can cover, we can cover it, but you know, is it really, I don't know if it's worth it or not because you can look at it the other way and say, well, I put out 90 with this one and I'm, you know, I'm right there anyway. I'm there. So why do I need to do all, why do I need to put additional nitrogen? But you got that tillage trip in there. On one hand, you're eliminating the tillage trip. So which one is going to be better? And even at these scenarios here, I mean, yes, those are all significantly or basically all the same. They're not significantly different, but this is just the yield. Now when we put all those economics on it that we talked about previously or that was talked about yesterday, you know, you're, you're getting a slightly less yield, but you eliminated one complete trip across the field. So that, you know, what's going to be, what's going to be the break even there. Unfortunately, I got a lady that can look at this a little bit closer for me and see because it really depends on the scenario. It depends on how what's the price of wheat, what's the price of nitrogen. Now it's really hard to say. I will say this, I was very surprised that the no till was able to do as well as it did. I really thought this was going to be clear cut and the no till wouldn't be wouldn't even be a player. But you got to remember these were strip till fields. The cotton had been strip tilled and so we had that, we were able to maintain I think that tillage, you know, for the wheat. Now if we, you know, if you're trying to wait for the next year, I don't know that that's and you wanted to plant a crop. I don't know that word, but for the wheat it seemed to be there definitely is something there. So I talked about leading to more questions. This almost, you know, kind of leads to more questions again. And just to summarize this, you know, non-inversion and no tillage produced comparable yields to conventional tillage. I was in the first study I talked about and surprisingly the no tillage produced comparable yields to non-inversion tillage across the coastal plain. You know, there was some evidence for higher end requirements using the no tillage, but then you can also look at it the other way and you could stay at the current rate and current nitrogen rate and eliminate that tillage and it could be better. So really need an economic analysis here because you got to keep in mind it's not necessarily the highest yield, it's what's going to make the most money. And so that's what we're really trying to look at. Fall applied end and these actually, this stuff here has been incorporated into the new production guide. You know, the fall applied end was obviously essential for the coastal plain. It was not as important on the Limestone Valley soils. The total end applied by Feaks 4 was necessary to optimize the yields and that was a little, you know, on one hand that's disappointing because you want to have that wider application window. You want to, you know, have more time to get the nitrogen out there, but it sure seemed like if you waited on those sandier soils that you were going to suffer a yield penalty. So, you know, that's just something to keep in mind. Limestone Valley, I think, you know, there were other factors involved, obviously. You know, I think the fall applied nitrogen didn't seem as important, which indicates that we're obviously able to get a hold of some residual nitrogen on those soils as opposed to the coastal plain. So, you know, we typically do not sample for nitrogen. We don't have a soil test that we do that as far as part of university recommendations, but it may be something that we have to take a look at. Although, you know, those soils can be aggravating to sample at that time. I'm not saying it can't be done, but it may be something we want to try to quantify. But I do think the window of application was wider up there. You could wait to fix six up there if you needed to. So, you had a lot more time to apply the nitrogen there. And I certainly want to thank the financial support provided by the Wheaton Feed Grain Commission and International Plant Nutrition Institute on Acknowledged ARS Technic Support, which for me is basically Jeffrey Walker. He's here in the audience. And I thank the Experiment Station staff because they were always helpful in accommodating because we had big tests taking up a lot of area and they always accommodated us. So, I certainly want to thank them. And with that, I'll be happy to try to answer any questions if there are any. And did you have any tissue burn problems? No, we didn't. Of course now, you know, we were using, it was pretty small at the time. And even though it's a high rate, it's not 120 pounds because we typically was always applying some in the fall. That was just a total amount. Like I said, we would have 120 for the total, but we wouldn't be putting on 120 at that time. Right. That's right. No, we didn't have them wrong. No, we didn't. And that was one of the things when we kind of went with this variety also. It's kind of a shorter variety, so we can protect against that. But there is some products out there that help with that, but we didn't look at any of that in this study. But there are some products that supposedly is a benefit on that. That's right. And I agree. And I think, you know, one of the things is just hard to do everything in one test. And, you know, if we could have done that, and then we would have had to split it out anyway. But yeah, that's definitely an issue. You know, like one of the problems, I think, and maybe I'm wrong, but that was with the head scab. Sometimes you may have more instance. Sometimes when you follow the residue or corn residue, so yeah, it could definitely change. But you know, the other thing with the equipment that we have, I'm not so much worried about planting into it as it would be, I could see where the nitrogen rate would be different in that residue. That would be just my hypothesis off the bat, I guess. Yes, sir. Kiff in response to the question there on the color rotation experiment that you show, we always thought of one. Right. And you and Jeff do the work, and y'all seem to get a good stand. And Larkin, if you go out and look at that experiment today that was planted about a month or so ago, and we seem to get a good stand in the corn residue. Well, and I will say, you know, that's true, but then it depends on, you know, the residue that's there. That's right. That's what I'm saying. Yeah. That's right. The amount of corn that we grow in the colors versus. Yeah. All right. Well, I certainly think y'all's time, I guess, we'll be a little bit early for the break. So before you leave today, please return that evaluation to us. Thank you. We will be, we will go on to the break and we should be back here at 10 p.m.


T F N N headline news update So Brian coming alive from T F N N headquarters in St. Petersburg, Florida 10 a.m. Eastern time on Wednesday 30 minutes into the trading day and we got markets starting off to the positive side lots of data out there We get the Dow up 150 points trading at 25,000 for 82 S&P's currently up 12 points trading at 28 15 NASDAQ up 33 points trading at 75 62 The Russell after actually flat marginally off one point feeding a 1507 gonna start things off We'll jump over to the VIX this morning quite a day yesterday in the markets to the positive side You have the VIX pulling back as you'd expect Overnight as we reached market highs 1659 in that VIX currently sitting 1720 as we jump over to the markets. What do we have going on? We're gonna start things off with the big story of the morning. There's a couple but job growth We have 80 p payrolls 27,000 in May the estimate a hundred and seventy-three thousand quite a miss this number the lowest in nine years since March of 2010 pretty remarkable. You got to go back nine years to match that ADP it misses by a dramatic fashion You still have the markets in positive territory, but off of some of the highs We'll start things off with the Dow futures currently trading twenty five thousand four seventy four as you can see pretty close To the highs we had around seven a.m. Of twenty five thousand five nineteen Nasdaq 100 seventy two oh nine highs of around seventy two forty right at about the market open S&P's trading at twenty eight fifteen. We were up there almost twenty eight twenty four pre-market Crude oil bouncing around this morning. We'll get the EIA numbers a half hour from right now Tom and I will be on the air crew trading at fifty two seventy two We just pulled back in about the last four hours from fifty three thirty five There's your gold contract with some volatility this morning as well quite a run 1348 for the price of gold now 1337 still pretty remarkable. We almost made it to 1350 We were just trading it like 1280 last week and Euro US dollars and volatility on those jobs numbers euro trading 1 1262 Temps of what else you have happening out there. You want to talk about earnings game stop coming out with their earnings and Check that out down thirty six percent It's pretty remarkable. It's a tough sector trying to compete in the video game world with so many games going on online right now But pretty remarkable and Tevo they want to suit against Comcast But as the details come out the market not liking what they're seeing Tevo down about five percent Stay tuned folks come back at 10 o'clock with Tom fast market at 11 fazzle Chapman Steve Rhodes Day white Tom O'Brien. Have a great Wednesday