You guys in today's video, I'm going to be showing you how I do a purely preschool lesson with my toddler I am so excited about today's video because this is a huge collab hosted by Yasmin from mommy on the move where she has Gathered together a whole bunch of YouTube mom showing you guys how they do a lesson from the purely preschool Curriculum so in my description box below I will have the entire playlist of all of the other homeschooling moms doing a lesson from purely preschool You will find there are moms that are doing the lessons in the Spanish version and the English So I am very excited to be a part of this class This purely preschool curriculum was actually made by a fellow youtuber Rachel from seven and all her and her family Built together these beautiful units that is definitely literature based and well appropriate for a toddler I am very excited to continue using the purely preschool within my home school And I'm so excited for you guys to watch me do a lesson with my toddler now Rachel from seven and all the creator of purely preschool was so gracious to offer a giveaway in Conjunction with this collab where she is going to be given away $20 for any one of you guys who is the winner to be able to go on her website to Purchase some of her curriculum now $20 doesn't seem like a lot but for her shop It really is because each one of her purely preschool units is only $4.99 And honestly, I feel like it's more than a still especially for what you are getting within her preschool curriculum I have been so excited doing this insect unit especially because my daughter Leia has been really into bugs and insects However, I'm very excited throughout our year to continue to use all the other units for Leia for preschool So you guys go ahead and stay tuned while you watch me do a lesson with my daughter Leia from the purely preschool Okay, you guys before we get into today's lesson I just want to give you a quick flip through and show you how simple this purely preschool curriculum really is So I have the purely preschool insects unit and I am so excited about it Here is the table of contents that just goes over all of the insects We're gonna be doing within this unit She has a welcome pack that just shows you what is included in each lesson, which is a story time Talk about it alphabet early math. Let's play music and poetry science social studies motor skill life skill health and safety and if you so choose you can do a Bible verse along with the curriculum She has a weekly schedule that you can use however She puts a huge disclaimer that it is a sample schedule and just use it to how whatever best suits you and for your family She has a book list showing you the books that you're going to be using for each of the insects in my case And also to you guys within the lesson She does have the links to a YouTube video where they have a read aloud if you don't have an opportunity to use your Local library to get the books you need for each unit So I am so excited about today because I'm going to be doing the butterfly unit and Leia is gonna be so excited about this So I went ahead and I already laminated my Science and or my science and health and safety card Because little hands tend to tear and I really want to make sure these stay intact for the whole week We're gonna be talking about butterflies. I have our Butterfly alphabet pieces where Leia is gonna be matching them and we can go over the letter sounds uppercase lowercase and Also, too I have my picture of the butterfly that we're going to be cutting out and painting and just having a whole lot of fun with it So I went ahead and I picked out some of my animal flashcards that I already had at home just to further show Leia just a butterfly the caterpillar how the caterpillar does go into a metamorphosis to become a butterfly Just giving her some more cues and then I have my very hungry caterpillar book for this butterfly unit Okay, you guys I have my two toddlers here. I have Leia who's in the far right. She's in the purple She is three and then this is a Lana. She is one So I am about to start our purely free school and the first thing I like to do is I like to start off with the Reading we are actually doing the butterfly unit and the reading for the butterfly unit is the very hungry caterpillar Yes Okay, so I like to read to them while they She wants me to read to them but Lana She's ready for me to read so I like to read to them while they are eating so while they're eating I'm going to read to them the very caterpillar and I'm going to do the two science and health cards to go along with the purely free school activity So let me go ahead and get ready into these girls because they are waiting for mama You guys this is my absolute favorite part of the day when I spend time reading with my daughters And I love purely preschool just because it allows me to continue to read with them But also have a lesson that I can incorporate with it I am not that crafty when it comes to putting things together However, I love how beautiful this curriculum is already put together for me especially being a busy mama of three and I'm really excited about purely preschool really just being in our home and being a part of our daily flow You want to see it caterpillars go through a metamorphosis to become butterflies Yeah, we can't eat too many sweets because it's not good for our body Okay, we got to eat nice healthy foods like our breakfast today Okay, you guys while the kids are still eating I just want to go ahead and show you my little morning basket that I put together for like our purely preschool They do have two books that you do with each lesson. However, I just use whatever books I like and You're showing everyone everything So laya, she really enjoyed the cheese Cheese, okay. Laya. She really enjoyed the science and health cards you guys, but I really just want to show you guys In my guess Okay. Yeah, they like your dress Yes, they like your dress. They think it's beautiful. Yes, you have dinosaurs on your dress Okay, sorry you guys Okay, you guys as you so seen my daughters did not want me to speak in that clip So I'm just gonna go ahead and show you guys what I have in my basket For our purely preschool. I have the itsy-bitsy spider book I also have this other book which is called my very first shapes from Eric Carl that I already have at home I also have like again my animal flashcards I do have the other animals in here from the other units We're gonna be using I have Leia's flashcards that I do use for Leia for a letter Recognition and also to you guys Leia has been working a lot on her letter sounds Just because that's something that we do do for speech because Leia is in speech therapy She does have a speech delay if you guys kind of noticed in the clips before she is doing really really good But I do want to continue to incorporate things for speech I also have their Bible study lesson that I use and instead of using a memory verse from the purely preschool We are actually doing creation right now So it's really beautiful how I'm able to tie in the beat the purely preschool With this creation that we're doing in her Sabbath school lesson and we're talking about all the animals and the insects and things Like that and she's really associated these two things and also to I'm not using the Bible verse from the purely preschool She is using the Bible verse from this lesson and Yeah, so they've been trying to memorize Genesis 1 verse 31 and she's been doing a really good job with that as well So this is my morning basket for my purely preschool for my toddlers Now you have to tell mommy what colors you want What colors do you want to paint your butterfly you want yellow? Okay? Here? Let mommy put it in here. Okay? All right, we're gonna put yellow got yellow. Good job. What other color? Okay? That's pretty colors yellow and green Wish me well. I went ahead and I cut out the butterfly.  I'm going to use the Do a dot markers with her so she can do it She's only one but I do like her to be involved in our school as much as I can so yeah So you tried it Layla, what does that say? Let's see it says eating too many sweets is not good for our body Yes eating too many sweet Where's the next one what'd you do with the other one? What's that one say? Let's see that one says caterpillars go through a metamorphosis To become butterfly. Yeah, what's that right there laying in the picture? That's a caterpillar Yes, caterpillars go through a metamorphosis to become butterflies Wow, I know that's amazing Watching today's video. I really hope you enjoy watching me do a purely preschool lesson with my toddler You guys I know this video got kind of crazy But hopefully you still were able to see just pretty much how simple these lessons are how it's all put together for you as the mom And it's nothing really you have to do so you guys Please don't forget to check out all the other YouTube's moms videos down below in the playlist in my description box And please do not forget to go ahead and enter into the giveaway that Rachel is hosting I will have all that information down below in my description box So as always you guys, please don't forget to comment like and subscribe and I hope you enjoyed today's video I will see everybody in my next one. Bye


Many of the wealthiest people in the country have gotten their wealth through patent or copyright monopolies. Bill Gates just being the most obvious example. Here's a person with over $100 billion in wealth, one of the richest people in the world. If the government hadn't given Microsoft copy rights and patents on Windows software, my joke is he'd probably still be working for a living. Dean Baker, senior economist and co-founder of the Center for Economic and Policy Research and a visiting professor at the University of Utah. And I think people don't appreciate how important intellectual property is for the economy and really for society. We rely on intellectual property and here I'm thinking primarily patent and copyright monopolies. We rely on them to provide an incentive for innovation in the case of prescription drugs, medical equipment, many other areas. The idea is that the government grants these monopolies so that companies and individuals will invest the amount of money and time needed to innovate and they'll be able to recover their cost by having a monopoly for a period of time. It is expensive to innovate to develop a new drug. It requires a lot of research, often many years, sometimes several decades. Well, no drug company is going to do that if they know that as soon as they have a drug that is effective, that's safe, that anyone can just manufacture it and sell it for a generic price. What I argue is we already spend a lot of money. The government spends a lot of money financing research. National Institutes of Health and other government agencies spend over $50 billion a year financing biomedical research. We can increase that amount. The industry currently spends a bit over $100 billion financing research that they expect to be supported through patent monopolies. We could look to replace that with public funding and the big advantage would be is that when we come up with a new drug, it would be available as a cheap generic from the day it was approved by the Food and Drug Administration. Instead of the new cancer drug or new cancer treatment selling for hundreds of thousands a year, which many of them do, it might sell for a few hundred dollars a year, maybe a thousand. The cost of buying the drug would not be expensive. And to my view, that's exactly what any commerce should want. We typically want items to sell for their cost of production. In the case of prescription drugs that are subject to patent protection, they could sell for markups that are 10,000, even 100,000 percent above the cost of production. We also have the perverse incentives. If a drug company knows that they're selling a drug for $20,000 that costs them $200 to produce, there's a huge incentive to market it as widely as possible. That might mean being deceptive in how they promote the drug. The opioid crisis is a great example. The companies that were producing opioids told doctors that it wasn't addictive, even when they knew it was. So you give perverse incentives. You're encouraging the drug companies to push their drugs, even in contexts where they might not be helpful, might even be harmful. We'll spend over $500 billion this year on prescription drugs. Two and a half percent GDP. This is big money. It's more than half the military budget. We'd probably spend less than $100 billion a year on prescription drugs if everything was sold at generic prices. So it's a huge amount of money out of people's pockets. In cases where you have issues with someone who's in bad health and needs expensive drugs or medical treatment, almost invariably the reason it's expensive is because of the patent. Otherwise, it would be relatively cheap. So we eliminate that problem if we had publicly funded research. Thank you.


Many people fantasize about the opportunity to time travel. I know for myself that if I could get into some sort of vehicle and travel back in time, I would love to go to the 17th century of Europe. And the story that we're going to look at today is a story of possible time travel. There's also some other theories as well. One of the other theories being that the ladies who claim to have experienced this time travel were crazy. But before we go any further, you know what to do. Please hit that subscribe button and give us a like also. As always, a very, very, very special thank you to all of our patrons. Once more, we've picked up more patrons and I am so grateful to all of you. Because of our patrons, we were able to set up a new camera system, so that's exciting. If you would like to join our Patreon program, there is a link down in the description box below. Welcome to Esoteric Atlanta, my name is Bryce, and today on Mystery Monday, we are going to be talking about the Moberly Jordan incident of 1901. E. Hartley once said, the past was like a different country. They do things differently there. And in 1901, Charlotte Moberly and Eleanor Jordane surely experienced a very different timeline that they happened to step into on a trip to Versailles. Charlotte Moberly was born in England in 1846. She was an academic and a writer and was the 10th child in a long line of 15 kids. She was the daughter of a man named George Moberly who was the headmaster of Westminster College. Moberly came from a very, very well respected family in academia. Her father also became Bishop of Salisbury and Charlotte herself became her father's secretary. Charlotte was so respected in her line of academia that in 1886, St. Hughes Halls was established for girls and Charlotte was appointed as its principal. In the year 2021, such academic and professional accomplishments aren't that big of a deal for women, as it's more common for women to be educated and to hold jobs of high responsibility, especially in our educational system. But back in the 19th century, this was a pretty big ordeal. The academic world as an industry respected Charlotte Moberly. She was considered very intelligent, obviously was very well educated, and was handed the responsibility to start governing the way other women were educated. Her reputation does come into play later on in this story. Eleanor Jordan was born in 1863. Now, she was a good bit younger than Charlotte Moberly, but the two women had a lot in common. Eleanor Jordan also came from a very large family. She was the first of 10 children. Eleanor also was heavily engaged in academia. And once again, this was quite rare for the 19th century. Eleanor Jordan ended up working for Charlotte Moberly as an assistant and then became a colleague. The two women were both Spensters. A word that you don't really hear that often anymore, Spenster. Just a woman who wasn't married. Now, the two women also became very, very close, as one often does with one's colleagues. They ended up living together. And of course, there were rumors that they were lesbian lovers. I don't know if they were lesbians or not, and frankly, I don't really care. But maybe that's because I live in modern times where that sort of stuff really doesn't matter anyway and isn't shocking. But in the 19th century, this was quite, quite, quite a scandal. However, because of their reputation in academia, they were able to maintain their jobs with respect. Actually, the story of Charlotte Moberly and Eleanor Georgian remind me a lot of stories my father's mother used to tell me growing up. In fact, my father's mother, my paternal grandmother, is the only grandparent that I still have left. And my grandmother, Marianne, grew up in South Georgia in a small town called Quipman, Georgia, a little bit outside of Valdosta. She's the only grandparent that I have who is from the state of Georgia. All my other lineages lie outside the state. Now, where equipment is located, it's right on the Georgia, Florida state line. Very, very, very small towns. And my great-grandfather, my grandmother's father, a man by the name of Paul Bennett, owned a dairy farm. The Bennett family was also a family that was known for its academic pursuits. My grandmother told me growing up that she had aunts who were also spinsters and who worked for universities and colleges. My grandmother said that when she was headed off to university, which was super rare for girls at that time, even in the early 20th century when my grandmother was a child, that she didn't want to end up like her aunts who were spinsters. She wanted to get married. However, upon looking through this story more, I have a feeling her aunts who were spinsters were probably also lesbians, but I don't know that for sure. My grandmother ended up going to college, university, and she actually graduated the valedictorian of her class, which, again, was really rare for women back then. She was playing the piano one night at a little house party going on, and my grandfather was passing through with the military, and that's when he fell in love with my grandmother, and the rest they say is history. So studying about Charlotte Moberly and Eleanor Jordane really reminded me of some of my own stories I learned growing up from around the same time period, maybe a little bit later, with my grandmother's aunts.  Now, living in England, of course, they were close to all these other little European countries. They can go and explore, and frankly, that sounds like something that I would love to do. And it was on one particular day in 1901 that Charlotte and Eleanor went on a tour of Versailles. Now, we've talked about Versailles a lot over these past few weeks as we have been exploring French royalty. Versailles is obviously the palace in the town where the French monarchy lived, starting with Louis XIV, the Sun King. For his father and grandfather, the Versailles Palace wasn't really a palace. It was more of a hunting lodge, but of course Louis XIV moved his government and court out to Versailles and expanded the palace. Now, just a side note, I have been watching the series Versailles with Louis XIV, and it's quite good. There's only three seasons, but they do go over a lot of the stories that we have talked about on this show. So, if anybody's looking for a good series to watch, Versailles is pretty good. Now, the story goes that on the tour of the palace, Charlotte and Eleanor were unimpressed. I have been to the palace of Versailles. I was 17 when I was there, but I remember being pretty floored away by its elegance. I still remember the hall of mirrors like it was yesterday, and the gardens outside were absolutely spectacular. So I don't know why Charlotte and Eleanor were unimpressed, but for whatever reason they just weren't feeling the palace and so they decided that they would break away from their group and go look at the grounds, the gardens of the Petit Trinon. Now, the Petit Trinon was built by King Louis XV. It started its construction in 1762 and ended in 1768. It was a smaller portion of the Grand Trinon, makes sense, right? Petit is small, Grand is big. The Grand Trinon was built by Louis XIV for his mistress, Madame de Montespaigne, which is a show that we have covered, we've covered her because she was into like black magic and Satanism. And if you missed that episode, I will link it down below. Now the Grand Trinon and later the Petit Trinon weren't just humble abodes for the ladies of the kings, the mistresses, but they were also kind of like getaways from court life, so it served multiple purposes. And it was later on that the Petit Trinon would become even more famous with Marie Antoinette and her husband Louis XVI. Now most people are familiar with the historical figure of Marie Antoinette. She supposedly is the woman who said let them eat cake because of the starving people of France that needed bread. Now we know that she actually never said that. But this fake quote of Marie Antoinette does describe a bit of her ignorance about the financial situation of the kingdom of France. You see, Marie Antoinette was a Habsburg. She was from a huge ruling family out of Austria. And of course, it was arranged for her to marry Louis XVI when they were both like 14 years old. It is said that when Marie Antoinette showed up at Versailles as a per routine teenage girl to meet her husband and her new in-laws for this political alliance or treaty, she was completely uncomfortable with the bells and the whistles of Versailles. Now in Versailles, everything was scheduled. People watched her eat, watched her dress. There was ceremony to everything. I think that this says a lot coming from a Habsburg princess because it's not like she wasn't used to the finer things in life. It wasn't like she wasn't used to her life being on display all the time. However, it goes to show you the excessiveness of the Versailles culture. And so when Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette were crowned King and Queen of France, Louis XVI gave the Petit Trianon to Marie Antoinette. Now again, normally these were places for the King and his mistress. But in this situation, Louis XVI is giving it to Marie Antoinette to be hers and hers alone. Now Marie Antoinette would end up spending a lot of her time at the Petit Trianon. And it is said that even though it was only about 15 minutes from the main palace, even the King himself had to have her permission to enter. Only her closest of closest friends were allowed to spend time with her in this area of Versailles. She even had her own estate where she decorated part of the property to look like a small village. And it is said that her and her friends would play peasants on the village property. Now I know a lot of people think this is pretty disrespectful of someone like Marie Antoinette to do. But part of me wonders if her whole desire to play peasant meant that she just wanted a normal life. She was craving normalcy that she was not born into. Now little did she know, I think that she was completely unaware of how the peasants or the normal people were really suffering at this point. The finances of France were completely screwed up and the people, as always, it's the people of a nation who are the collateral when things go wrong. In fact, very famously it was on October 5th of 1789 that one of the pages rushed to get Marie Antoinette to tell her that a crowd was about to storm the palace. Not only a crowd, but an armed crowd. This became known as the Woman's March on Versailles. And this was again all started because the rise in price of bread was starving the people of France. While the ruling family of France was living in opulence. Of course, this was the start of the very, very bloody French Revolution. At this point, this would be the last time Marie Antoinette would see the Petite Trinone or Versailles for that matter because her and her family had to then leave the palace and head back to Paris. Now there are stories about them trying to escape back to Austria where Marie Antoinette was originally from but unfortunately were caught right before they were about to cross the border. Now by 1792 the monarchy of France had been abolished.  We do know that a few of their children did pass away and one of the surviving kids is now the Paysor family which I can't think of a more powerful family to be at the top of this global pyramid than somebody who is both the House of Bourbon and Habsburg. Now a lot of the valuables from the Petite Trinone as well as the Palace of Versailles were then taken to the Louvre which of course by this point was turning itself into a museum. It had at one point been a palace. And then by 1793 other valuables went on auction. Now Versailles and its gardens, the Grand Trinone and the Petite Trinone both kind of went to waste for a little while. The people in France couldn't really afford to keep up with these monstroses buildings and estates that had been built by their very rich rulers at one point. It wasn't until Napoleon Bonaparte took over France that he kind of inherited Versailles and ended up giving his sister the Petite Trinone for herself. Now over time as we know if you've been to Paris, if you've been to Versailles this is all owned by the country and it's basically for tourism now they've done a really good job cleaning it up and putting it back to where it used to be so people can go and see the history of what it was like living in Versailles for a good part of the time of the House of Verben's ruling of France. And this is exactly once more what Charlotte Mobley and Eleanor Jardin were doing on that fateful day in 1901. As I said they were not impressed by this magnificent palace and they decided that they really wanted to go check out the botanical gardens that they heard were beautiful at the Petite Trinone. When they got down to the Petite Trinone they had to enter through the Grand Trinone and they saw that it was closed. They had with them a tour guide book which for the young kids watching that's what you got for a long time was like a book or a pamphlet that showed you around the property because obviously nobody had cell phones, little GPS to tell them where to go and they found a side entrance to get in to look at these beautiful gardens. Now it kind of reminds me, my mother used to tell us growing up that sometimes it's better to ask for forgiveness than permission and it seems like that's what Charlotte Mobley and Eleanor Jardin were doing. They were just going to go in anyway and if someone caught them just ask for forgiveness instead of seeking that permission. While walking in to the gardens they took a wrong turn on the Ele de Trinone which is the main avenue or road path through this massive garden. Now it might seem kind of silly to think about getting lost in a garden like this but you have to understand this property was and is huge. In fact from what I remember of Versailles and its gardens yes I can absolutely understand somebody getting lost there especially if they're just using or relying on a pocket guidebook to tell them where to go. Well as they took a wrong turn they both claimed to immediately feel the atmosphere change. All of a sudden they felt an air of oppression. Charlotte Mobley claimed that she saw a woman standing up in a building shaking a white linen towel out the window and Jordane claimed that she saw a deserted farmhouse and a plow. Now the plow is super fascinating because at this point plows weren't really used anymore and so this instrument was definitely out of place for the time. Now as they kept walking through the gardens not only did they feel oppression but they also felt tension and fear. They noticed that there were some guards standing around and the guards had on a particular costume, garment and Mobley believed that maybe these guards were in costume for a particular reason. In fact she said and I quote very dignified officials dressed in long grayish green coats with small three-corned hats. Jordane also claimed that she saw a woman holding a huge jug of water standing in the doorway trying to give it to a younger girl. They found themselves at the Temple de Amour which was a temple that was a little scandalous in its day as well because it was a temple built to pagan gods that Marie Antoinette had built and people were whispering about it. She built it for her first pregnancy and when she delivered a girl the town gossip was that she delivered a girl and not a boy because she was praying to those pagan gods. But nonetheless there was a man sitting by the temple. Now the women said that this man had a dark and rough complex with what appeared to be smallpox scars. We don't see smallpox scars that much anymore. He had a cloak on and a hat and he seemed a little scary that the women did not really want to make his eye contact or get close to him. At that point they saw another supposed guard who showed them the way out of the petit train on. As they were walking out, Moberly noticed a young woman sitting in a period-style dress painting. She made a note to herself that this woman looked like Marie Antoinette but once again just brushed it off that perhaps they had accidentally walked into a staged event where there were actors in costume acting out the times when the petit train on was really being used by Marie Antoinette. Now oddly enough, the ladies did not talk to each other about what had happened for another week. At first they thought that perhaps the petit train on was haunted which would be my first guess too and I would absolutely not doubt you if you said Versailles surrounding areas were in fact haunted. In fact I would be pretty shocked if Versailles and its surrounding areas were not haunted. Now it's important to mention that both the women had had paranormal experiences before so this was not something that they were unfamiliar with but they decided what they would do is that they would go and write down notes separately about what they had each experienced when they were in the petit train on and then they would come back and compare notes. Well then they took it a step further. They then decided that they were going to do a deep dive into research about the petit train on. They realized that the date that they had gone to see the petit train on that it was about 109 years after the execution of the monarchy and in fact the August 10th date was six weeks before they had to evacuate Versailles and because they knew, like the people of Versailles, the King and the Queen they knew that there was tension, they knew what was happening in Paris and that they were possibly in trouble, of course there would have been stress an atmosphere of stress on the palace grounds. Well the women decided that they were going to return back to the property back to the petit train on to see what they could find and when they went back a second time they realized that some of the landmarks they had seen were no longer there. For example there was a bridge that they had seen on the petit train on that was no longer there. However it had been there during the time of Marie Antoinette. So once again being logical academic women who might believe in ghosts might have been a ghost situation. They wanted to double check and so they thought well their original thought when they were walking through the petit train on was that they had stumbled upon some sort of event that was a reenactment of what happened there over 100 years ago and so they checked with the reservations to see if there had been any parties booked and there had not been any parties booked at all. In 1911 they published a book called An Adventure Under Pseudonyms. They did not use their real names at first to talk about their experience falling back into time at the petit train on. The book was immediately a huge success but it also garnered a lot of backlash hence why they originally used fake names to write this book. Now of course one of the biggest explanations for people who believe in the paranormal was as I said in the beginning time travel that it was possible that Charlotte Moberly and Eleanor Jordane had fallen through a wriggle in time into a time warp that there possibly is portals on the property of Versailles. I can totally believe this because we know most castles were built on portals. We also know because of a lot of Albert Einstein's research time travel is probably actually a reality.  It's not like time was really created by the divine because time is part of nature which isn't consistently eternal. Another theory that many people have which is also a theory I can absolutely see being legit as well is that they saw an imprint. This is really common with what people call hauntings. Sometimes when something really traumatic happens the trauma will leave an imprint in motion in the area where the trauma existed in the first place. The imprint doesn't interact with the person seeing the imprint. If that makes sense it's like watching a movie or seeing a picture it doesn't interact with you it just does its thing and that's it. If you can remember they had an interaction with a guard. Now a lot of people also thought that these two ladies were crazy. It's kind of funny in some reports it said that because they were lesbians they were crazy but you don't have to be a lesbian to have paranormal experiences.  You may or may not have. Some people are just susceptible to it. Now in my opinion I think that this was just a smear campaign and obviously this argument would not fly today but it wasn't argument then and so I felt like I needed to bring it up. But it's obviously BS. Their sexuality had nothing to do with what happened or didn't happen that day in Versailles. Now an interesting thing too about the women being unstable or crazy is that they were respected in the field of academia.  They were very practical, grounded, well-educated women. Now this story still is spoken about a lot to this day. In my opinion something pretty incredible happened to Charlotte and Eleanor on that fateful day of August 10th 1901 in Versailles. Now another interesting thing, another proof if you will that what happened was real is the man who was sitting at the temple de la mort. The man with the cloak, the rough dark skin and the smallpox scar. Well many people believe that this man was a man by the name of Comte de Vadille. Now this man was a good friend of Marie Antoinette. His portrait shows a very fair-skinned man as was the style back in the day to paint people possibly whiter than they really were. He had dark skin, his mother was from the West Indies. This would not be apparent by his portrait only by people who knew him or perhaps wrote about him. Now even though these women were big in the academic world they were not historians. And so there's a lot of credibility to them claiming he had darker skin. Alright so what do you think? What's your opinion on this story? Have you ever experienced anything like this? I would love to hear if you have. Don't forget tomorrow night I will be on the dark outpost again with David Zublik who will be discussing the Gospel of Judas. The Cliff Notes version of the Gospel of Judas will air on this channel on Wednesday. I hope you guys have a fabulous Monday and a fabulous rest of your week. If you would like to purchase the opening song there is a link down in the description box below. Thank you so much to Josh McKay for doing our opening music and thank you to Todd Roderick for helping me get this video out to you guys today. I hope you have a fabulous day and I will talk to you soon. Bye!


What they gonna do with me now? I'm still a twerk of the town. Can't do the scissors, I'm hooking them down. Ritching the smiles and the frowns again. You gladly take it. That's just how we brought up. That's just how we're strengthened.  And today, I have- Roddup. Roddup. And we're here. So, let's get right into it. So, where you from? From Harlem, 114, 114th, 8th. Niggas know, you feel me? Okay, so, of course you got two names floating around here. So, we gonna get into Roddup first. How did that name come about?  You feel me?  So, I was the Top Rodder. At the time, I was gonna buy Rich Ralph, but there's like, yo, Rodder Ralph, Rod Ralph.  So, I just took it and ran with it.  I don't wanna just be known for, yo, that's Rod Ralph, like, nah, bro. So, what do you mean, elaborate on that more? You mean, like, you wanted to stand for something in terms of what? Yeah, like, something meaningful.   But then I could kinda feel me choose something different, too. So, you wanna turn Rodder into like an acronym? Yeah, basically. Okay, cool. So, is there any difference between Rodder and Rodder Ralph? Cause I see them kind of in TV. You could say that, cause like, Ralph and Rodder, they completely two different people. Like, most females, they know me as Ralph. Most of my Niggas, they know me as Gutter. So, it's like, only the real that know me could call me Gutter. But if you know me as like, from the music and shit, just call me Rodder Ralph. So, you see, it's funny that you say that because your Instagram name is Gutter Rican. So, I mean, you don't have Rodder Ralph in your Instagram name or anything like that. So, what made you choose that as your Instagram handle instead of your artist name? To be real with you, shout out to my brother, Quay. He gave me that name, Gutter Rican. I just always wanted to keep it. You feel me? I didn't know where I would put it, where it would do, where it's gonna fit. I was probably gonna turn it to song, probably even an EP, but I'm like, yo, I'll put it as my Instagram name.  So, Roderican comes from what you being? Yeah, me. I'm black and Puerto Rican. Shout out to my Boricuas. Feel me? So, is there any, can we expect any Spanish, Latin, Asian, somewhere down the line?  I'll be with it. Like, you feel me? Say it's like a female or even a Latin artist wanting to collab, excuse me, wanting to collab. I'll be with it. Like, I'm with it. I don't speak Spanish, though. You feel me? Okay, so no Swabian names. Yeah, like, I could, you know, two steps here and there, feel me? But, yeah, I'm gonna try to figure it out, though. Okay, so how long have you been making music for? To be real, I've been making music since I was, like, dumb young, probably like, like 15, 16. That's when I was really taking the serious. Like, before that, I used to really, like, write poetry at that time. You feel me?    So I start doing songs and all that. Like, I ain't really, like, share the songs to nobody and none of that.  So then, yeah, probably, like, to be honest with you, like, really putting music out there, I'll give you, like, a good three, four years. I was really doing that. I think it's interesting that you said that you started off writing poetry and then went into music. Because I was just watching an interview with Laquia and she said the same thing. Like, she did a poetry stand, a poetry slam that somebody recommended that, like, she would become an artist. So when you were writing your poetry, did you, like, feel it in your soul that you wanted to pursue music or did somebody give you that push to get there? To be real with you, like, I always loved music, but I ain't never really know the format.   You can have some space to leave out for the beat right there. I ain't never know that.  At least when I was writing poetry. So I'm like, poetry seems simpler. Like, I can just write eight bars and won't even know it's eight bars. So. So do you still work like poetry or are you now just focused on music? Nah, I gotta really be inspired. You feel me? Like, if I ain't inspired, it makes no sense to write it because it ain't gonna come out like, well, it ain't too much about how it's gonna sound or is it coming out. It's more like what you feel. So, yeah, if I'm feeling inspired, I ain't gonna really have a feeling to do it. So what would you say is the difference between you writing poetry and you writing music? What causes or sparks your inspiration for you to write your music? Mm-hmm. Because when I'm writing poetry, it's more relaxing. Like, it's crazy because like, I don't even do it, but I just find myself doing it.   That's how I was feeling.  So, but a lot of people don't know, like I'm really like deep like that, but I don't really be trying to put that out there, you know? Okay, all right. So walk me through your creative process because you just say, you know, sometimes you can write one bar and then it turns into a whole thing. So like, what is your creative process? Like, where are you comfortable writing? What does that look like? Me being comfortable writing, I'll have to, of course, be by myself. It ain't gotta be a time or a day or a none of that. It's just like, say if I'm going through something or maybe even one of my men's is going through something or a situation I probably just read about or saw about. I'm probably just put myself in their shoes for a minute and just write something. Cause it's like, it's relatable. So that's really how I do it though, but I'm just, yeah, just sitting there by myself, probably smack, probably just finish doing music and like, let me take some time to just get my mind right, get intellectual real quick. Okay, so I know you had a project that dropped not two months ago with demonstrators. How did you feel about that rollout? How do you feel about the feedback? The feedback was, I ain't gonna lie, better than I imagine. Cause like, I haven't heard nobody say like, yo, you gotta work on this.  Yo, this song, yo, play this song, when it start raining, yo, play can't stay in the rain.   Like, you feel me? Or if you're going to not do another one, do a video for everything.  Right, right. I mean, it really did seem like the feedback was pretty good. I saw a self-played game face, like one out of five, so that was late. A full fact. So do you feel like, I know you from Harlem, do you feel like your people like got your back? Do you feel like the support is there? Nah, yeah, of course. I'm gonna always say that. You feel me?  So it's like, I'm gonna always feel like the city behind me.  Cause that's just what niggas do. Of course, I call them niggas. Exactly. So some niggas can't do what you do, but they gonna hate.  But the haters gonna come regardless. So I just make sure I maintain that love though. You feel me? Cause that's what keeps me going. Cause without the love, it's like, all right, man, I gotta do something else. You feel me? And I don't wanna do that, so. Of course not. All right, so going back to the project real quick, I wanna hear what's your favorite track and what track do you think is the most left on?  My favorite track is the intro, the first one. Like, the straight, exactly.   I feel how I felt, I heard the beat.  It's time to really like put in pain. Like no hook, no singing, no none of that. That's really my favorite song.  I could even be like doing something.  I'm jumping, I'm dead. Exactly, like the whole aura of that song is just crazy. So yeah. And so what song do you think is the most left on? The song I think the most left on, I would say to be honest with you, probably these hands. A lot of niggas really be sleeping on these hands.  These hands is serious, like the beat, everything.     Tune in, show me. Okay, so what's your thoughts on music today? How do you feel, not only like in Harlem, but just overall, what do you think is hot right now?  You feel me? Like we doing what we doing? You feel me?  You feel me? Niggas got Latin drill, Afro drill. So niggas is mixing it in. And that's what I like though. You feel me? Everybody could just stay in one pocket. You feel me? We all got to touch on different things. So you feel me?  As far as like the music scene in like Harlem and how I'm feeling about that, like I feel like as far as niggas in Harlem, like I'm gonna keep it a bin. Like we gotta do something. Like we gotta like stop with all this. Yo, I'm number one. He taking over, he taking over.  And I'm gonna keep it, I'm keeping it a G. Some niggas feel like they want to take over this and leave all the niggas out here so they can just focus on taking over this and it's not about that. If you can see like Brooklyn and the Bronx, these niggas is clicking up, linking up. And it's like, of course they dissing each other but they still promoting each other. And that's the thing, bro. Niggas is not like really in tune with that. Even if Harlem, us Harlem niggas is not dissing each other.  You feel me? We gotta be heard.  You feel me? You from Harlem, you getting it? You trying to put on for your block or whatever and keep doing it. You feel me? I ain't hating on nobody. I ain't shitting on nobody.  You feel me? That's another story. But I want to see us do good.  Because I mean, I'm from Brooklyn but I can't acknowledge that right now. I think what Bronx is doing really, really well is they are all working. They're working. They're working. You see one, you see and feel it all at the same time. They really each other up and featured on each other's song. So I definitely can see where you're coming from with that.  That's what I'm saying. Like that's- So I definitely feel you. I mean, it takes more than just, you know, self-promotion. You really gotta have it behind you.   So, yeah, yeah, yeah. I definitely, definitely, definitely. That's a fact. Okay, so you mentioned the drill. You mentioned like two different types of drill. Yeah. So you into the drill scene right now? I'm into it. It's crazy because a lot of my niggas, some of my niggas, they send me beats. Like I just bought a beat. Well, I just bought a whole pack from Nico.  But that's the thing. Like I said, I don't want to get stuck in one pocket. Right. So yeah, that kind of leads to what I was going to ask you.    I just feel like I'm more like a diverse kind of artist because it comes to a point where I could find myself singing and like I probably got like two R&B songs in the cut. Yo, I ain't going to lie, man. Listen, listen, listen. I sing and break down like Jodeci right now. So I mean, I love you so much. But like, I just love all types of music. So that's one. But as far as like just me like classifying myself, I'm an all around artist. So we can do the lyrical thing. We can do the drill thing. We can do the melodic thing. We can do it all. But just know I'ma, I'ma put on, I'ma do me regardless. So. Don't give shade. All right, so what were some of your inspirations growing up? That's crazy. Musically. All right, so of course I'ma always give like the props to like two pot and all that. Cause like, he was the reason I wanted to rap, period.     He recorded this probably like 10 years ago. I'm just now catching on like, oh shit, he really meant that.   You feel me? So I really give like props to them niggas. Everybody I just named, I give props to them niggas. You feel me? Yeah, I mean, I was doing some research and I feel like you had said back in like, I want to say 2016, 2017, you were like, yeah, Jada is like the number one, he's been the number one since like 13.  Okay, so Jada definitely has to be in your top. It won't, let me not assume he's still in your top list. Yeah, he's in my top five. Let me hear your top five.  Let's do a lot, top five or a lot. Let's do a lot, all right. So my top five or a lot, of course, I give it to Jada, number one. J Cole, number two. Damn, future, number three. Thugger, number four.   You know what I'm saying? So I mean, out of all the artists that you just named, everybody has some sort of artistic quality that makes them stand out to not only you, but people all over. So what do you think that you have that makes you stand out from all the rest? Shit. To be honest, I'm me. You feel me? Like only I could do what I could do. You feel what I'm saying? So only I would know the difference. You feel me? Of course, I'm gonna express the difference to y'all and that's for y'all to find out. But at the end of the day, I'm me. You feel me? Like I could definitely do different things. And I'm pretty sure other niggas will tell you like, yo, I'm different because I come from here. I come from here. We all come from the struggle, you feel me? But that's what makes us different because we all got different stories. Niggas all got different stories to tell.  You feel me?  But he probably came from a whole different country. Whole different background.  So it's like, at the end of the day, you got to listen in and you feel me? You make that decision for yourself. I'm different. Okay. I mean, that's fair. So what so far has been like the highlight of your career? Uh, man, the highlight.  I had a couple of highlights, but the one that was definitely in my career is when I met Mac Miller, R.P. the Mac Miller. You feel me? Now, when I met him, it was just a different turnout. You feel me?  Like, it could really go down.  No lie, I was traveling. So how I met the nigga, I was traveling.  But I was traveling. So the nigga, he came to the store right next to Amy Roof. Anybody that ever been to Amy Roof, it's a store right next to it. Trapping by myself too. Nigga comes, he's walking by himself. He's dolly. So right from the corner of my eye, I was probably on my phone, but from the corner of my eye, I see a white nigga walking to the store. So I'm cautious. I'm like, oh no, who this nigga? Like, you feel me? So I looked through the glass of the store. I see like, he don't look like no DT. You feel me? He buying cigarettes. So I'm like, all right. So I'll go back on my phone. I'm guessing this is pre-gentification because now I know you see. Yo.  Nah, it's not. It's not. To be honest with you. So when would you say this was? Just so that we have a picture of? This was probably, what, 2017? Okay. Yeah, around there, 2017, 2018. Had to be 2018 the latest. Okay. Yeah. I see him going to the store. So, yeah, he get his cigarettes off of him. But yeah, he come out.  I think at the time he just signed the new deal for like 10M.  This is closest to a nigga. I've ever been to 10M, do you feel me?  I'm gonna say something to this nigga. So I walk up to him.  I'm like, yo, you Mac Miller. He like, yeah, what's up, bro?  Like, man, humble. I'm like, nah, I'm chilling, bro.  Like, I'm just, and at the end of the day, I just keep saying nigga. So it's like, I know he used to a nigga saying that, but it's like, I'm like, yo, chill. Like, you feel me?  My nigga, yo, yo, you feel me? Like, I'm, he like, so what you doing out here? I'm like, I'm traveling, bro. I dated my pocket. I showed him everything I had. Like, he like, damn, bro, you got to be careful. I'm like, yeah, I know, but back to you, bro.  You feel me? But then I had spit for him a little bit. I like, at that time I was mad shot. So it really took me a lot to really say what I said. So he's like, yo, bro, I like it here. He grabbed my phone and put down his email.  So at that time, I didn't have no hope.  He talked to me. You feel me?   I'm like, all right. And he walked off by himself.  Cause it's like, he gave me inspiration. Absolutely. Magnether definitely was a real one.  Of course, of course, kids, yes, yes. That's definitely dope that you were able to meet him before he passed. So who else have you met so far that has left some sort of like impact on you?   He kinda did though. So niggas went to high school with Bari. All right, niggas went to high school with ASAP Bari.  I was a freshman.  So we went to Chelsea high school. Now this is, I guess before the ASAP days, or he probably was still jacking ASAP and nobody knew what ASAP was, right? The niggas probably got, he probably left school probably like a year or two.  And I'm like, bro, I was just in high school with this niggas like, like, what? And then like to see what he became, it was just like, like I'll be lying, not to say like, I'll be lying if I say that wasn't inspiration because like niggas, I saw this niggas. I remember he wasn't even going to class. Niggas was cutting class, everything. I had Dom's lab all that, bro. Like niggas really know.    That's how it should be. You feel me? Like stay down to the come up. So what does the come up look like for you? What does success overall look like for you? Success is where you can take care of your people. You feel me? A lot of niggas get success twisted with greed. Like, you feel me? Like a nigga could have money, but that don't mean he successful. Cause at that day, he probably don't get no respect. He probably don't get no love. You feel me? He probably can't call nobody when it's really like that time. So it's like, what really means success is when you can really put on for your people, your moms, your aunts, your mans, they aunts, they grandmoms. You feel what I'm saying? Cause everybody always going through something. So it's just like, if you, that's a suffer to the point where you can take care of your people, then nigga, at the end of the day, you already know the blessings is going to come back. So that's what I look at as success, feel me? So what advice would you give to somebody who's in the music industry right now, if they wanted to know like how they could become successful? Shit, stick to your heart. Trust your gut. Don't be afraid to step outside the box. Cause a lot of niggas is not really going to put theyself out there. Like you might want to put yourself out there.   You feel me? Just keep doing you. But just know like, if you got that hope and that faith, that's all you really need and just be your biggest fan no matter what. You feel me? Niggas could tell you this, niggas could tell you that.   But as long as you, your biggest fan, that's all the motivation you need to just keep going. So. And I think the work kind, I mean your words kind of speak for themselves. Especially being that you say, you know, you started writing when you were 15, you didn't start putting music out until you, until like three years ago. Yeah, yeah, yeah.  I saw, like you did a show with like PNB Rock. Yeah, yeah, yeah, that's a fact. You were really good working. And so, you know, you gave yourself that push to do it, to do it. So if you're hearing this, he means what he's saying. He's saying what he really is.  You know what you're talking about. Okay, so what you got going on, like right now? What's coming out, any new projects? Oh yeah, that's a fact. I got a project with me and my brother. My brother, that is worthy. Yo, yo, yo, you can get on this real quick.  Come on, guys, let's go. Come on, come on, what's it? What's that? Leni. Show me, took it, took. School life, school life. Yeah, that is worthy. That's my rap in there. And where do you come to, to Harlem too? Yeah, Harlem and the Bronx. All right, so y'all got something coming out or something out already? What's that, tell us about it. We got the OMB at fall, collabed me and my brother right here. We've been working on this probably like a year and a half. Like, if you notice, he on Demonstratus too. He on Supreme. So at the end of the day, me and him been working.  Like, look, we got to put out a collab. Because at the end of the day, like I said, you don't see niggas really sticking together. And it's been my brother. So it's not even the fact that we just do all this collabing. It's just the fact that he got potential, he talented. I know I got potential, I'm talented.  So that's really what I got coming out. OMB at fall, only my brother's forever rich. You feel me? It's coming out. You got single buttercup, about to go crazy. You feel me? Got everything. So it's like just being told, you feel me? Okay, so as our surprise guest, I'm putting you on the spot here. And being that you up here because it is collab, I want to hear who's five artists that you would want to collab with? Five artists I would want to collab with. Absolutely. I'd say the baby, little baby. Dirt, the top two. Make it a thug in the future. All right, so I'm gonna have to edit my question because I hear no New York rappers in there and nothing like that, like damn, come on, can we get a couple? Nah, I got you. All right, my boy, Sleezes Bryce. Okay.  Okay, so the whole gang make music. Okay, I see what's going on here. All right, well, let's go. All right, so I know you have, now I don't want to put your name, but you're a CEO of what? Forever Rich. Forever Rich. How's that going? What's that about? Now Forever Rich, that was like, it started off as a group to be honest with you.  Okay, so let's clear the air. Yeah, let's get it. All right, so go ahead. All right, so no disrespect to nobody. You see what I'm saying?  Like, like no disrespect.  You feel me?  So just the fact that wherever he come from, he come from wherever he come from.  So like, Forever Rich, that's the label. You feel me? It started out as a group.  We making music. We got artists.  So, and we trying to build a legacy behind it too. So that ain't just a name. You feel me?    So just to let Niggas know, you feel me? I don't want Niggas to get confused. You feel me? We doing us, we been doing us. That's the fact. All right, that's dope. So what would you say is the hardest thing about being an underground artist and does you more than welcome to answer this too? Shit, the big road to, why a blizzard? The hardest part is like, I'd probably say like the promotion. Okay. And like just getting it out there. Like, cause people would be like, who's this person like, you know? So it'll probably be like the promotion.  I'll be right back.  He write the promotion. Yeah, like the promotion, the marketing.  Everything is like changing. So it's like, gotta be up to date with everything, TikTok, Trilla, everything.   Before we wrap up, in five years from now, when we look back at this interview, where do you see yourself?  What does that mean?  I picture everybody I'm here with, still with, of course. I picture us, M's, richer. You feel me? I picture us way more happier. Not to say we ain't happy, but you feel me? That money do make you feel good, but of course, just being around in love, the support, the happiness, the family, a nigga like me, five years, trying to make sure that a lot of my niggas, you know, get the benefits or whatever they wanted to do, whatever hobbies they ain't never really think they could do, we can make it happen.  I want to support y'all. I want to make sure everybody eat and take care of Harlem and just you feel me have my music still out here. Of course, five years from now, we definitely gonna be up and that's a guarantee. So, okay, we said, like, opening on businesses and stuff, keep being here for like the long run. 30 years. Okay. All right. Well, I'm very happy that you guys stopped by. I'm so sorry. Thank you to Vada. Thank you to our special guest. I'm sorry. That's worthy. Shit in me. Make sure y'all shout out your Instagrams and social media before we wrap. Yo. Oh. My Instagram, like she just said, gutter, underscore, recon, you feel me? Ah, you can reach me Instagram features, email me. And that's it. I know the vibes, man. Feel me? Look out. Music on the way. Shit in me. Stay tuned and tap in the demonstrators on all streaming platforms. That's a fact.


What is going on guys welcome back to the channel critical overlord here certainly talk about scream six in this video here again today in the trailer for Scream 6 we see Tony revelorius character wearing a very important shirt possibly that has revealed plot elements That will be used in scream 6 or it could serve as the entire story of the upcoming film Which has drawn inspiration from this old movie title that again is on Tony revelorius shirt now The title on his shirt translates into four flies on gray velvet I believe the film from what I've gathered revolves around a man who kills another person But then becomes blackmailed by another killer who witnessed this murder See little details like this They're always fun to see people catch because the person who pointed this out to me hasn't unfortunately deleted their Twitter page But shout out to you But this reminded me a lot of how pretty little liars will give small clues about the plot through songs posters and characters rooms Flashbacks or text written on shirts such as the way we seem to have a big clue on Tony's shirt For those of my those of my pretty little liars fans out there You know exactly what I'm talking about during multiple rewatches of the show and just while we were watching it when it aired They definitely were hiding clues in plain sight through various means and I think this is another instance for this upcoming screen movie I want to remind everyone also How this not only would be drawing inspiration from this movie But it also would be even more acknowledgement towards Kevin Williamson's original screen for trilogy plans Because screen 5 from him would have focused on Jill away at college and a new killer appears trying to blackmail her Because they know what she's done which would force her to start killing again I think is what the ultimate angle would have been it's also a very similar angle to an upcoming season of a hit Netflix series If you know what show I'm talking about, of course I hope you enjoy it when it drops the question though becomes if this is used in screen 6 Who was going to be stocked in blackmail by Ghostface and of course why will it be one of our survivors from screen 5? Let's say it Sam just for the sake of the conversation Why would Sam kill someone could this be someone who tried to assault her on her way home? Unfortunately, and in a life-or-death instant. She had to kill them now sadly During this if that's what happened She just did not also catch somebody who either became the new Ghostface or who was already dressed as Ghostface Watching her and now this killer will use that to further convince the public that she killed an innocent man Unless she decides to take the fall for these new spree of killings. This already is working against her Not only do you have a lose lose scenario? You already have another public thing against you to worry about a public concern against you to worry about the public Already believes that she was responsible for the events of screen 5 and that she did it not amber and Richie So that would be again a lose lose scenario for her in this case Or could it be Kirby who was being blackmailed which would explain why she might thrust herself into solving the case So she can also find out who was blackmailing her She might not even disclose this to the rest of the survivors She might hold this close to her chest while she's trying to solve the case Something actually brought her there because she's drawing connections between the person blackmailing her and the person committing these crimes via stealing evidence and also The person that's now bringing said evidence to New York and targeting these other was world survivors So what was it that Kirby would be being blackmailed about? Maybe Kirby actually assisted in getting the shrine or like I like to call it a ghost-faced layer to New York and had good reasons For doing it at the time in her mind But now someone knows her secret and it's coming back to just bite her in the ass I personally think the synopsis of the four flies on gray velvet Could be used to drive either the entire story of screen six or could be used in a more shortened fashion to briefly acknowledge Kevin's original screen five plans, which again was about Jill Roberts who we know was the screen four killer Going off to college and she was going to be taunted and tormented by someone who knew what she did Which would ultimately force her into going out and doing those same things to find out who this black This black male person is that's targeting her now in screen five Maybe maybe the person who's being targeted or blackmailed is Gail it could be Gail But before I get to that I will say this the plot of the of that velvet movie with the four flies red velvet or gray Velvet the plot ends up revealing that the killer is the main character's wife Who previously was from a mental asylum, which I definitely can't see a spouse being the killer in screen six But if Gail is the one being blackmail then perhaps Gail's new boyfriend We see in the trailer is the reason she gets targeted for blackmail Maybe our new ghost face isn't a fan of corrupt policing.  Why would Tony kill someone? Well, many people are convinced that Tony is in the opening sequence as well as Samar weaving Tony is also believed to have been spotted dead later on in the trailer when Mindy finds a dead body in a tub now considering That all of this seems to be taking place at night A lot of the occurrences in the trailer seem to be taking place at night So you can only assume this might be happening after the opening sequence, which should also be said at night What if Samar and Tony end up killing someone together for some sick tender date plans? We know that the opening has a tender date of sorts involved in it What if we have two individuals meeting up to kill somebody? But they are not aware that ghost face is watching them and then of course that would just lead to an even more Twisted turn of events during said opening while ghost face was watching them meet up to kill somebody They end up having their own problems because now ghost face will end up being after them after they get done doing what they Just did to somebody for again what I call some sick tender date plans to meet up and kill somebody that detail on Tony Sure definitely got my mind working because It just can't be there for no reason I know people have their complaints with the creative team for five and six But blatant details like that come off as intentional and not as a coincidence You guys can let me know if you found this to be interesting down in the comment section below again I think this is gonna play a big factor into how the story plays out But you guys can let me know what you think down in the comment section below Have you even watched this movie before because if you have let me know what you thought about it down in the comment section as Well, who do you think could be getting blackmailed and why or do you not think a blackmail scenario will go down at all? And could this just be somebody simply targeting somebody who? Who they witness kill another person now the person we just saw kill somebody has another problem Because now ghost face will be stalking them so many different twist of twist of face they could happen It could be a nod to screen 5 Kevin Williamson's original screen 5 or could just simply be a Not to this movie, but let me know what you guys think again think about all of this down the comment section below if you haven't already of course make sure you go ahead and Subscribe turn on post notifications that you never miss a video in the description. I will have links to all my social media accounts I am on Facebook Twitter and Instagram You can message me there of course to let me know if there are any movies news or reviews You would like me to cover in the future and with all that in mind guys. I will see you in the next video


Did you know that you can make daily, weekly, and monthly passive income selling Bitcoin and Ethereum options? I literally just made $3255 this week in passive income by selling options. And my favorite part about selling options is that the downside is very small when done correctly. I was surprised when I searched for crypto options and saw that nobody in the crypto world is talking about it. Yeah, if you look it up for traditional finance, you will see thousands of videos covering it. Not only that, but major public companies with billions of dollars of assets under management use these exact same strategies that I am going to teach you today. And now we all know that everything is bigger in crypto when it comes to returns. So bring out your pen and pad and get ready to dive into the little known world of selling Bitcoin and Ethereum options for passive income. What's up guys, my name is Jay and welcome to Bitcoin Daily. In today's video, I will be teaching you about the world of crypto options. I will be breaking down exactly what it is, how it works, why it works, and exactly how much money I made this week selling options. By the end of this video, you will quit your job, stop trading, and begin selling options for a living. All I ask for in return is that you smash that like button, subscribe to the channel, and leave a comment. So you're probably thinking, what in the world are options? Or maybe you've read about it before, but it seemed too complicated or risky. So let's go over the basics really quick for those of you who are new to options. In simple terms, an option is a contract giving the buyer the right, but not the obligation to buy or sell an underlying asset at a set price within a specific timeframe. So for example, imagine you want to buy Bitcoin, which is currently at $37,000. You believe that the price will go up in the next three months. However, you don't have the money to buy a full Bitcoin right now.  He says that he will sell you the full Bitcoin at today's price. Any time within the next three months, all you have to do is pay a small fee in order to get this deal. Fast forward two months, let's say the price of Bitcoin went to $42,000. Because you paid that fee for that deal, you can still buy your full Bitcoin at the original price of $37,000, even though it's now worth $42,000 in a market. If you decide to buy it, you're getting the Bitcoin for $5,000 less than the current market price. So if you decide to sell it at the current market price, you make the $5,000 profit minus the fee that you paid for the option. This is how options work in trading. You pay for the possibility to buy or sell at a set price within a specific timeframe, hoping that the market moves in the direction favorable to you. This fee that we spoke about is called a premium and it's how we make income. But we will come back to that in just a few. Now there are two types of options, calls and puts. Think of it like this, when you're bullish on the market, you might go for a call believing that the price will rise. On the flip side, if you're bearish, you might opt for a put, expecting the price to drop. So with a call, you make money if the price goes up, with a put, you make money if the price goes down. Simple enough, right? So hopefully now you have a better grasp on what an option is and the difference between a call option and a put option. So now we know the basics. We need to understand what the difference is between buying and selling an option contract. This is where we make our money. When you buy an option, whether it's a call or a put, you're paying a premium for the right to buy or sell an asset at a certain price. So your risk is limited to the premium that you pay and your potential profit can be significant if the market moves in your favor. However, you need to be exactly right on the direction you think the market's going to go or you lose. Now on the flip side, when you sell an option, you're the one collecting the premium. In essence, you're granting someone else the right to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price. However, here, you don't need to be exactly right in the direction. You just need to be far enough away from the price so that it never gets to you. And you always collect a premium regardless of the direction. So how does selling options make passive income? When you sell an option, you receive the premium upfront. As long as the market conditions stay in your favor, you keep this premium as your income. So let's take Bitcoin, for example. Let's say you own Bitcoin and you sell a call option with a strike price slightly higher than the current market value. So here's a strike. Here's expiration date. You can see the current value of Bitcoin is around $37,127. So let's go down to $37,250. And we're going to go towards bid. What bid means, that's the premium that you're able to collect for each option contract that you take. So if the price of Bitcoin stays below the strike price by the time this contract expires, which is in 14 hours and 23 minutes, you receive this premium. Doesn't matter if Bitcoin went up or down, as long as it stayed below your strike price, you made the income. So let's take a look at another example. Let's say we go out to December 1st, which is Friday. You can see here, it's three days and 14 hours away. And with Bitcoin currently sitting at $37,000, in the next three days, I really don't think that Bitcoin is going to go to $40,000. So if I come over here to the bid, I can see that I can make $75 per contract by Friday, as long as Bitcoin doesn't reach $40,000. If you click it over here, go to sell, because remember we're selling, not buying. One contract at $85, as long as the price of Bitcoin stays below $40,000, you will make the $85. So it doesn't matter if it goes down. It doesn't matter if it goes up. As long as it stays below $40,000, you make the $85 by Friday. So by looking for contracts that are far out of the money, where chances of Bitcoin reaching that price by that time frame are very, very small is how you make the passive income. Because you just keep doing it over and over and over and collecting the fees. Now, as good as this strategy is, of course, there's always a downside. So let's talk about it. First, let's talk about buying options. When you buy an option, your risk is limited to the premium that you pay. So if the market doesn't move in your favor, the most you can lose is the premium you pay. It's a defined risk and you know it upfront. That's why a lot of people like to trade options. Now, selling options, however, carries a different level of risk, especially if you don't know what you're doing. When you sell a call option, for example, if you let the contract expire and Bitcoin has gone beyond the strike price, you will be obligated to sell the asset at that strike price to the buyer. So if the market soars beyond your strike price, your potential loss could be significant. For example, looking at the same trade with a strike price of $40,000 and the expiration date of December 1st, you can see here as long as Bitcoin stays at $40,000 or below, by Friday, you make $85. Don't look at the day zero PNL too much. That really doesn't matter. And then look, as you go down, it doesn't matter where Bitcoin goes. As long as it's below $40,000, you will make the $85, right? Now, if it were to go beyond $40,000, look what starts happening at day four PNL. Let's say it went to $42,000. Now you're down $1,915. So that's basically the difference between the strike price and the current price minus the fee that was paid to you, right? Minus the premium. So if your strike price was at $40,000 and Bitcoin went to $42,000, take $85 away from it because that's the premium that you were paid. And now you have the promise to sell Bitcoin at $40,000. So that's what that loss is, that difference between $40,000 to $42,000 minus the fee. So as you can see, you can get substantial losses. And if these risks have spooked you in any way, good. I wanted to make sure they did because if you guys do not know what you're doing and if you don't manage your positions correctly, you can sustain substantial losses. However, it is possible to mitigate your risk when selling options with a very specific strategy that can almost always keep you from losing. This is known as rolling the option. This strategy can be a game changer when selling options. I'll do another video in the future breaking the strategy down, but let's quickly go over the idea of how the strategy works. Rolling an option essentially means that you're closing your current option position and simultaneously opening up a new option position, often with a different strike price and expiration date. This move is typically made when the current market situation begins to go against your trade. So for instance, if we sold this $40,000 call with the expiration of Friday and the price of Bitcoin started to get to $40,000, maybe it was at $40,200 to avoid potential loss or being obligated to sell your Bitcoin below market value, you can roll this option. By rolling, you buy back the original call option and sell another call option with a higher strike price or later expiration. This move can give Bitcoin more time to grow without affecting your position and it could also earn you additional premium increasing your potential income. Let's take a look at an example. Let's say on day four, the day of the option expiration date, Bitcoin hits $40,200. That would mean you're currently down $115 if you have one full contract. It's a $200 difference minus the $85 in premium you were paid. Now what we would do here is close this order for the $115 loss, but then go back a week to the 8th of December, for example, go to a further strike price. So let's say $42,000. And if we take a look at what the premium is paying, you will see that it covers the $115 loss. Currently paying $145, so you would make a $30 profit there. And let's say the 8th of December comes around and the price of Bitcoin is at $42,000 or getting even higher, you can roll it back once again. Let's say it'll $44,000. You just have to make sure that the premium that you're getting paid covers the loss on that contract. So maybe at $44,000, maybe $170 is not enough. Maybe you need $200 in order to cover your loss. So what do you do? You roll back further. Let's say the 29th of December, notice that the strike price of $44,000 here is paying out $500 in premium. So although you might need to wait a little bit longer, as long as you continue to roll back your contracts, you will offset any losses. So while rolling contracts can help manage risk, it's not a one size fits all solution. You need to carefully analyze market trends and understand your own risk tolerance. Sometimes just accepting a small loss on the original option contract could be more prudent than rolling the option into a new position with potentially higher risk. Remember that the goal of rolling options is not just to avoid losses, but to continue to strategically position yourself in an ever changing market. It's about making calculated decisions to both protect your investment and generate income. So by now you should understand exactly what options are, what cause and inputs are, the difference between buying and selling an option, how to sell options for passive income, and how mitigate risk by rolling your option. So let's see what this looks like in real time and take a look at some of the option contract that I sold over the past week and how much it made me. But first off, I'm an experienced trader with over 10 years in the markets. And I do this for a living, so I'm very, very active with my options. I jump in and out of them constantly as premiums change to maximize profits. Last week I sold 11 options. This made me a total profit of $3,255.12, which was a profit of about 13%. You see that my win rate was 100%. I didn't have any losers and my average contract returned about 3% on the risk. You can see here all the options I've been selling, both Bitcoin and Ethereum, both cause and puts, the contract sizes, entry price, strike, expiration, the premium that each pays me, the margin that it costs me, the date that I close them, the fees that I pay, premium debit, the return on risk, the annualized return, how many days I hold them for, profit loss and profit loss percentage. I like to have weekly options and monthly option contracts as well. For the most part, the further away the expiration date is, the safer it is. So weekly options are always going to carry more risk than monthly options. I also like to play options that are about one or two days away sometimes for some quick profits when there's a lot of volatility in the market because the premiums go up. Higher premiums mean more money. So although I didn't lose any trades, I did have a few close calls playing with the shorter days to expiration. So if you're a beginner, I definitely don't recommend those. If you're curious about the exact options I'm selling and want a closer look at my trading strategies, I invite you to join my private discord group. It's a subscription based community where I share detailed insights, real-time trade updates and personalized advice. Inside the group, you'll get the opportunity to see the trades I'm making, understand my decision-making process and learn advanced tactics that aren't covered here. It's a fantastic way to connect, grow and learn with other like-minded traders. Plus, as a member, you'll have direct access to ask me questions and get feedback on your own trading ideas. It's more than just a group. It's a community of traders committed to success. To join, simply click the link in the description below. Spaces are limited to ensure a quality experience for the members in the group. If you guys want to learn more about making passive income, selling Bitcoin and Ethereum options, I will be doing an entire series on it. So don't forget to subscribe to the channel, click the video on the screen right now. I'll see you guys there.


Hello, this is Professor Steven Nashaba, and I'm here to take you on the next step of analysis which is to get differences in maps between Say the last five years of a run and the first five years You probably I'm hoping already extracted those if you follow the last video in which case I'm hoping that you're looking at two NC files that are here in the upper right now if you double-click on those That'll that'll launch Panoply and and you'll have to click on one and then double-click on the other in which case Something like this file should show up. So this is the sources window for Panoply you can always get to it here from the sources browser and These are the these are the maps that I extracted and let me just look at surface air temperature so I'm going to go to that okay, so that's going to be one array and Let's see. This was the surface air temperature for 1958 to 1962 So that was the beginning of our period. I'm going to go back to the sources browser and I'm going to do the same thing here So this is now at the end of our period 2050 to 2046 Okay, and you know you can do the same, you know things that you may be accustomed to do for scaling these arrays but what we really want to talk about right now is the the difference between these so the way to do that is go back to the sources browser and What we're going to do is say combine plot while this is already highlighted down here I'm going to combine the plot and it says well, which one do you? combine the variable and then you just take the default here and What hopefully will show up here is? Array one which is the 1958 to 1962 and array two which is the the latter part of the period We kind of want to look like look at the end of that period to the beginning of that period So we really want to say array two minus array one And what else do we want? Um? If you look down here, I want to look at annual averages So I'm going to do set that for both of both of those arrays both and time periods and I think that looks good. I'm going to go back to plot here now I want to try to sort of Scale this so it's on a more reasonable scale here So I'm going to say fit together to data and center on zero So what that did was that anything in the warm colors here means that the world is warmed and that you know by the year 2050 and and so on and What you might want to do in addition on this case is it defaulted to two and a half degrees But I think I'm going to maybe spread that out to five just so that you can see the dynamic range a little bit and and so now you're in a position to to look at this and And if you want to do a screen capture you can you can do that and and so on


Consider this, Graham Hancock has been on a 20 year struggle to reveal the truth. The Maverick researcher insisted that a highly evolved human civilization was wiped out by a global catastrophe some 12,500 years ago. This is remembered now only in this and biblical accounts such as the story of Noah and the Flood. His ideas have been mocked and dismissed by mainstream experts since he first spoke out in the mid 90s. Derided as a fantasist, a deluded amateur looking simply to sell his books, he was not going to just roll over and lay down. So when the research was published recently that vindicated many of his claims and proved that this lone voice had been right for 20 years, perhaps it isn't surprising that the announcement was as low key as humanly possible. Wait till you hear this. Just after 11,000 BC experts have long agreed when the earth was gradually emerging from the last ice age, a cataclysmic event caused sudden shocking climate change. This ushered in a big chill known as the Younger Dryas, which lasted about 1,500 years. The stories that have been passed through the ages give us all the proof we need. With a 200 ancient myths belonging to tribes from the arctic to the equator telling of an advanced human civilization destroyed by flood and fire. Added to this was compelling physical evidence in the form of giant boulders, platinum deposits and tiny diamonds found across North America. This is the debris of a colossal impact. Our planet was hit by a comet, a blazing asteroid plunged out of the firmament and struck with the force of several thousand nuclear bombs bursting simultaneously. It wiped out many large animal species, including the woolly mammoth and the sloth bear, and it almost destroyed humanity. Some people did survive, including the ancestors of the Ojibwe tribe of the Canadian grasslands, who still tell the story of the long-tailed, heavenly climbing star which swept out of the sky to scorch the earth. But myths relate that it left behind a different world. Part of the gobekli carving shows a headless man, a graphic symbol of human carnage. The key finding was a series of animal carvings on a pillar known as the vulture stone, which represented constellations of stars as well as the comet itself. The stars were not represented as we would see them in the sky today, but as they were in 10,950 B.C., enabling the scientists to point with certainty to the date of the comet strike. This means that when the gobekli stones were made around 9,000 B.C., that is approximately 11,000 years ago, the sculptors had the astronomical know-how to back date the constellations, shifting their pattern by a couple of millennia, and they were working with information that had been passed down over 2,000 years. That shows spectacular sophistication, yet according to common wisdom, humans were savage at this time, hunter-gatherers no more advanced than cavemen, without any knowledge of engineering or mathematics. Most archaeologists struggle to explain how such a primitive culture could have built gobekli-tp now that the notion of a comet strike is beyond dispute. The thinking is that abundant wild crops of wheat and barley were wiped out by plunging temperatures. Nomadic tribes were forced to combine, sharing their knowledge and cooperating to survive as they developed techniques to grow enough food to survive. How would they find the time to invent complex maths, plot the heavens, master architecture, and learn intricate stoneworking? All those skills and more were needed to build gobekli-tp. Stone hinge, which was built around 5,000 years ago, consists of rough-hewn slabs. That is ingenious, but compared to gobekli-tp, it's like a Paris church beside Schartz Cathedral. For 20 years, Hancock has insisted that there is only one explanation for this explosive intellectual evolution. All that knowledge already existed. A human civilization predated the comet strike. We don't know what language they spoke nor how they recorded their knowledge, but unless a band of refugee hunters in Turkey 11,000 years ago suddenly cracked every major branch of human learning, all at the same time, that elder civilization must have existed. The knowledge that the survivors of the comet possessed must have seemed like pure sorcery to the ordinary nomad. Perhaps that's why, even now, we humans have an instinctive urge to believe in magic and feel sure it must have existed during some golden age. Because to our ancient ancestors, magic was a very real phenomenon. What do you guys think? Comment below. Thank you for watching.


With 73 confirmed cases, the measles outbreak in Minnesota has now surpassed the total number of cases in the United States in 2016. Last year, 70 cases of measles were diagnosed nationwide and at the heart of the current Minnesota outbreak is an ongoing debate. Should parents have their children vaccinated? Clayton Castle traveled to St. Paul to make an in-depth look at the vaccination debate. It's a virus that has ravaged the state of Minnesota for the better part of the last two months. With over 70 cases statewide, the measles outbreak has been deemed the largest outbreak in Minnesota in the last 30 years. The largest concentration of cases is in the Cedar Riverside neighborhood of Minneapolis, which is a predominantly Somali-American population where there has been an ongoing debate for years about the effectiveness of the measles mumps in Rubella, or MMR, vaccine. Many reports say that as many as 42 percent of Somali-American children were unvaccinated prior to the beginning of the recent measles outbreak. I talked to Dr. Steve Vincent, Chief Medical Officer of the People Center, located in the heart of Cedar Riverside, and asked him why Somali children were unvaccinated before the outbreak. Well, it was fear of autism that could be caused by the MMR vaccine. It's an unfounded fear. It's based on a study from England nearly 20 years ago in the 1990s. They got your weight field that was later found to be falsified. Leo Cashman of the Minnesota Natural Health Coalition, an anti-vaccination advocacy group, states that the MMR vaccine still causes autism. There have been findings of the vaccine type of measles virus in the intestines of children with autism. And this is what has been found in Minnesota in the Somali community. They find that there is an onset of some kind of vaccine injury. It might be autism. It might be encephalitis. The child loses the normal ability to speak. The Somali community has noticed this and has observed it and talked about it and gotten more information about it. Now, after hearing the claim that the measles MMR vaccine causes autism, I came here to downtown St. Paul and visited with Chris Aresman of the Minnesota Department of Health and asked her if there was any merit to that claim. There have been a number of studies, so multiple studies by different researchers using different methodologies and performed in different places that have all refuted a link between vaccines and autism. And so that to me is what's really important is what did this science show. And for Aresman, a mother of two, the vaccination debate is personal and hits home for her like it does for many parents across Minnesota. The reason that I can say with confidence that I believe in vaccines is the two most important people in my life are my children and they are fully vaccinated. And if I had any concerns about the value of vaccines, I wouldn't have vaccinated my own children. In the end, the light at the end of the tunnel could be near for the measles outbreak as the rate of confirmed cases has slowed down drastically in the past two weeks. However, science are pointing to a much longer vaccination debate, which will outlive the 2017 Minnesota measles outbreak. Reporting in St. Paul Clayton Castle, Lakeland News. Symptoms of measles include runny nose, cough and fever followed by a rash spanning the entire body. Among the 73 cases of measles in Minnesota, four of them are in Crowing County. If you've enjoyed this segment of Lakeland News, please consider making a tax-deductible contribution to Lakeland Public Television.


Hello my friends. I'm going to jump in here really quickly before we get to the good stuff. And you're going to want to watch this one. It's going to put a big smile on your faces. I guarantee it. So you know me. I believe that bicycles can be used to change the world in so many different ways. And what you're about to watch is a very unique and beautiful way that bicycles are being used for good. I hope you enjoy this. All right. Look at them go. I am convinced that we cannot do enough for our older adults. And this is an opportunity to make their life a little bit better, a little bit more fun. And when our mind and those of many others, it absolutely helps to improve mental health. So we are Miles of Smiles Colorado Inc. We provide rides to older adults, primarily living in congregated living facilities. The idea is we're not Uber lift. We're not cycle Uber. We're out here to have a good time with the residents. We are so committed to make sure that those that have moved into a facility into a whether it's independent living assisted living or nursing home or memory care all has an opportunity to be outside and feel wind in their hair. I'd like to introduce you to Heidi. Heidi has been, I think this is her third season. Third season. This is our third season riding with us. Heidi, how did you get involved with this? I have a friend who actually rides for the Littleton chapter and she planted the seed. And I also got involved because I had a mom who was a great outdoors person. She loved cycling in the city. She was an active cyclist and outdoors woman. And when she started to have some memory issues, it turned into dementia. And seeing her go from this very lively active person who loved being outdoors to having to live in a memory care unit was pretty hard to watch. And at the time this was in 2017, there were no options like this beautiful Miles of Smiles program. And so I remembered it when I had this conversation with my friend a couple years after my mom had passed. And she told me about Ed and I called Ed and that's how it all started. I think about all the wisdom of these elders that I get to have in my seat here. And their stories are amazing. Some of the trials into relations that they've had in their lives. Some of the joys. I remember some of the COVID stories of some of the folks that were residents that were sort of captive during that time. And I just think of their strength and perseverance and their life stories are amazing. This is designed specifically for mobility impaired passengers. So number of things are special. In a pedicab, the bicyclist would be way up front, which means he has almost no contact with his passengers. And so in our case, we have put the bike in back so that we're only about a foot foot and a half from our passengers. It's easy for us to talk and we can watch them. So we know that they're okay. Remember, we're out with folks who are seniors, right, who are older adults. It's specially designed for mobility impaired folk. For example, the center board comes up so that a passenger can simply step back, pop down, scoot, and we put the center board back and they're ready to ride. No steps. So that's the battery in there. Nice. Blankets if it's a little chilly. Yep. I love it. When I'm riding the tri-shaw, the rig weighs 130 pounds. Two passengers, let's say they just average 150 is another 300 pounds. So we're moving 450 pounds, right, plus my weight. Do I like the fact that we have e-support? I like it a lot. Oh, there you go. All right, David. And now David. Turn around, turn around, turn around, turn around. There we go. Perfect. You guys look great. What's your favorite part about doing this? Just going out to see everything, even though we, you know, are familiar with some things, but I like to see where we are and I like to have some of the buildings named, you know, I'd like to know. What about the wind in your hair, that feeling? I don't know. We don't do that. Never mind the wind. Never mind the wind. Right on. Last time we saw a huge snake. Oh, yeah? Yeah, it was across the pathway. It was big. Yeah. Yeah. That's kind of the beauty of riding a bike is you see things that you normally wouldn't see in a car, right? Yeah. And then the year before that, we saw an elk. It's on elk. So you're the activities director here. Yes. Which you're in charge of keeping people active and doing fun things. This is one of the fun things. What is the reaction from the residents when they come back from one of these rides? Oh, people love it. They love getting outside for one thing and especially for the newer residents, it's really nice for them to be able to start to see, you know, different areas around Boulder and how beautiful the creek area is and that kind of thing. You got it. You got it. It's a tight squeeze, but you got it. You got it. All right. So there are three guiding principles that we bring to every ride. First one is generosity and kindness. I know that's two, but generosity and kindness. The fact that our cyclists are here, totally generous. The fact they're here, yes, to pedal, but they're here to make this the most fabulous hour of the week for our passengers is terribly, terribly tremendously kind. Second is slowness. We ride at six miles an hour plus or minus a mile. Why? Because at that speed we can look at red wing blackbirds. We can see a deer. We can stop and watch the squirrels. All the things that our older adults cannot do every day, but we have them out in nature. All right. And third is storytelling. We ask each of our cyclists to be prepared to talk about their journey and we help them with questions to ask to help learn about the journeys of our folks.  We can share hundreds of stories that will not be forgotten because we've taken our folks out on our hourly rides. The result of applying those three principles should be to build relationships and make new friends. And that's absolutely what happens every time we take folks out. Have you seen any cool birds today? Not yet. Not yet? Any snakes? No, nothing. No, no mountain lions? Heidi, does it ever get tiring or is it no problem? We're going at a pretty even tempo. If it was all uphill, the entire way might be different, right? But it's a pretty easy pedal and it feels really good to get a little exercise and just to pop on a bike. Do you think we can make it? I think so. You made it. Yeah. How was it? Very good. Very nice. It wasn't long enough. We needed at least twice as much. Put another quarter in the machine. I don't know any change. So there is an organization out of Copenhagen, Denmark called Cycling Without Age. They pioneered the entire concept and there are about 2,200 chapters around the world. So one way to see if there's a chapter near you is to go on the cyclingwithoutage.com website. You can also come to milesofsmilescolorado.org where you will find links to Cycling Without Age as well as our own. Both cases, there are opportunities to sign up, create a chapter, reach out to the contacts and links that are on either of the websites in order to volunteer.