Hello and welcome to the Grand Line review your source for everything One Piece and today we have something very very exciting because the official trailer has finally dropped for One Piece Stampede and it is pretty damn incredible. This is what we've been waiting for. Teaser Trailers are great and all but there is a lot to digest here and I usually don't do this but I don't think there's any better way to discuss it than to go through the trailer bit by bit because otherwise I'll get stuck going on wild tangents and I'm also probably liable to miss something because this one minute and 42 seconds is packed full of crazy stuff that is easily overlooked on first, second, third and possibly even fourth viewing. So let's get straight into it because there is a ton to cover. Kicking things off we have a very ominous location filled with bounty posters of apparently every pirate imaginable and with this we're already pretty bogged down in detail. Even though they only really make up the background texture I highly encourage you to pause this trailer whenever bounties appear on screen. There are over 60 unique characters that pop up here including some very intriguing figures like Dracule Mihawk, Lafitte, Ben Beckman, Lucky Rue Vista and a whole bunch of other world renowned names. Of course we don't see the actual bounty numbers of many of these individuals but it is really cool just to see their poster images but that said take these images with you know a grain of salt because Stampede isn't canon so when posters like Mihawks are eventually shown in the series they may end up being different. Regardless it is so so cool to see some of the characters on these walls and a couple of them are actually past movie villains which is a nice little nod to the history of the one piece films. Now other than posters in the room it would appear that we have our festival organizer Buena Festa speaking to our primary antagonist Douglas Bullitt and their discussion would seem to imply that it was Bullitt's idea to bring the pirate expo to life which is very interesting because up until now I'd been thinking that Bullitt was going to be more of a gate crusher type character at the expo but no this once in a lifetime gathering is actually his desire so at the moment it's still very much up in the air over whether or not he's an actual bad guy looking for classic things like destruction or domination or if he's someone trying to carry out Roger's legacy in an effort to find an individual worthy of following in his former captain's footsteps. But then we're off to the pirate expo with a beautiful shot of Luffy and the Thousand Sunny arriving at the island there's another nice little freeze frame moment here where a ton of jolly rogers are shown as well as a lot of cameo appearances I'll leave it to you to spot most of them but my favorite one of this shot is definitely Miss Monday and Mr Nine who have brought their son to the expo very sweet nice family trip. Then we have some words from our festival announcer Donald Moderate who introduces the concept that this entire expo is a hunt for Roger's treasure so still some very vague words and nothing new in that regard but I'm assuming that people aren't gathered here thinking that it is the one piece that would be a pretty insane thought even for this film but at the same time what other treasure is there so many questions so so many questions so much intrigue and that certainly continues as things take an ominous turn with smoke it declaring the obvious that this is no ordinary expo and we have a shot of what looks to be an injured travel law before things really heat up and out of nowhere usop is just on the ground all of a sudden looking pretty worse for wear and this was pretty unexpected because the question of why usop keeps playing around in my head like did bullet deliberately go after him as low-hanging fruit or were he and luffy the only ones together at this point or did bullet manage to decimate the rest of the straw hats as well and if so why does the trailer only focus on usop I don't know I just find it a bit weird that this usop moment is particularly singled out as if it is the catalyst of the more action oriented part of the film which I just have such a hard time believing given everything that seems to be coming up although what this does make me think is that the straw hearts are going to have to be taken out of the picture at some stage because stampede seems to be quite heavily emphasizing the dream team which we'll get to in a bit so who knows maybe the rest of the crew might actually be playing quite a backseat role for the rest of this film which I'm okay with we get more than enough of them in the actual series and if you're going to stuff an entire world's worth of extended characters into this experience then I'd much rather some extra time go into them so next up we're informed that quite a grim scenario is going to occur before getting a nice little introduction to Douglas bullet in which we see his bounty poster as well and not only that but at a certain point his skin appears to be a warmer shade very very reminiscent of what happens to luffy when he activates gear second very intriguing indeed sir when a fester also gets an official introduction so it looks like he will actually be something of a minor antagonist which I know sounds obvious but I feel like we've really been overlooking the importance of this guy in this film in favor of focusing on bullet like I can see a scenario where bullet comes to his senses and stops his rampaging ways only for fester to come in and attempt some real evil before being quickly shut down or even the other way around if fester were to realize just how insane bullet is and then try to turn good something like that I don't know whatever the case here's Zora vs Fujitora just casually showing up sort of dress rose a rematch I guess and I think it is ridiculous just how easily I could dismiss the shot and move on because that's just how much more amazing stuff is shown in this trailer Zora vs Fujitora is one of the things that I am legitimately least excited to see and I love both of these characters but what we're looking at with one piece stampede is just so so much bigger in regards to this though this may be another way of getting rid of the straw hats in the film by having them fight the marines or something while Sufi and the dream team are taking on bullet I don't know I mean very shortly it does state the bullet is able to defeat both the pirates and the marines but I can't possibly imagine that including Fujitora as well as the whole host of others that we see here one shot of which happens to be sent tomorrow with a legion of pacifista take note that they are not the film Zed pacifista also fleet Admiral Sakazuki appears to possibly be there in person I say that because his dialogue is something like boss to call will commence it's not a great English translation but it might imply that he is in direct command of the forces present at the expo oh and a bus to call a that's amping up the stakes and quite possibly maybe the reason why the entire island looks like a volcanic wasteland by what I'm assuming are the shots that come from the third act also I get the hype around stating it but I kind of wish they hadn't revealed the use of the bus to call in the trailer that would have been a nice oh shit moment to go into the film and experience but in all of this we've actually skipped over a shot of Sanji facing off against smoker and wow that is such a cool matchup that I've never really given much thought to and actually I completely missed this shot the first couple of times I watched the trailer it just goes by so quickly and is immediately preceded by the one of Zora and Fujitora there is just so much great stuff in every second of this trailer oh and something else we missed was Luffy in snake man form that's a pretty damn big reveal there and there's also a nice shot of him fighting fist to fist with bullet in snake man form as well and getting in a pretty damn decent hit by the looks of it now judging by the green in the background and the slightly lighter shade of brown the knee environment looks and what I'm assuming is the x3 form I'm leaning towards this not being the final conflict which is pretty cool because it implies that Luffy whips out snake man and fails leaving this film to come up with a more unique solution for bullets to feed now as for where this fight does take place I think it's made immediately obvious with the very next glorious shot of what appears to be the entirety of the worst generation minus Zora and of course Blackbeard all taking on bullet in one of his mech forms and this is just wow this is one of those shots I've been dreaming about ever since the supernovas were first introduced except I've always pictured them standing as a united front against someone like Kaido but you know what this will definitely do it's going to be pretty incredible to see how desperate these guys are to actually team up for a change because traditionally members of the worst generation they don't get along with that easily but you know what this is followed by shots of each and every one of them getting systematically wrecked but that's because even this epic conflict appears to be a simple warm-up for the main event as the trailer goes on to introduce the dream team of the film we have Sabo, Boa Hancock, Buggy the Clown, Smoker, Rob Luchi, Trafalgar Law and of course the man himself Monkey D. Luffy and this is where I legitimately got chills and I am so glad that they did not show anything at all of these guys in action because the one piece films have a tendency of very much giving away everything in the trailer like Film Gold where they showed Luffy's final attack and Tazora's defeat all before I even got into the cinema but the Stampede trailer leaves us with just our imaginations at work for the finale anyway and I love that it's also just such a great selection of characters to combine into the final All-Star team although rather interestingly both Buggy and Boa Hancock shots are almost certainly not taken from the final battle because save that gray overcast background as opposed to the volcanic wasteland thing so this implies to me that they'll probably have some sort of change in costume or appearance that the creators don't want to reveal in the trailer that or the two of them aren't actually part of the final team which I really hope is in the case because Boa Hancock in particular just deserves to kick some ass I think she's been criminally underused in the series so far and the extended media she does get featured in like 3D2Y just turn her fights into a glorified strip tease which I mean it has its audience the person I'm most excited for is definitely Luchi though he is the only one of this dream team who comes from a properly antagonistic background like for example Buggy and Smoker have that background as well but one is more comical and one is morally just leading both of them to become natural allies of Luffy but Luchi is extraordinarily ideologically opposed to Luffy and he is of course the natural enemy of Sabo as well with him being a revolutionary and all so I'm looking forward to seeing just what it takes for him to make the decision to fight alongside this group as well as his dynamics with the other members and that's the end of the trailer or is it because capping things off we have a message from Etra Oda himself which reads the team finally made an all-star movie awesome and you know what after seeing that trailer you almost don't need the seal of approval but that message just caps off what was a glorious 1 minute and 42 second youtube experience this trailer has my hopes for one piece stampede set at a maddeningly high level so much so that I am legitimately starting to worry about whether or not I'm hyping it up too much in my own head and setting myself up for disappointment in some way but I just don't know how else to feel every new piece of information this film throws at me is endlessly exciting and yeah I know that there's stuff I haven't covered in this video like bullet seemingly being able to use Haki with his mechs but it's all a bit of an overload really at this point there's not a whole lot more to say without seeing the film itself of I guess that is unless another official trailer pops out which you know it isn't unheard of but I feel like we are more than ready now in fact with this trailer I'm already straddling the line of feeling like I know a bit too much about how the narrative structure of the film is going to play out so I really just want it to be released sadly though I live in Australia so it's highly unlikely that it's going to be coming here or to the western world in general anytime soon but if you're anywhere in Japan one piece stampede is still set for release on the 9th of August and hopefully it will come to the rest of the world not too long after that but that pretty much does it for this discussion on the official trailer for one piece stampede if you enjoyed this video and the content this channel produced in general then please do consider donating to the Grand Line review patreon because the support of all of your amazing people is what continues to make this channel possible and if you'd like to see more videos like this but apply to other anime among the series then please do check out my second channel New World Review for all of your wider needs and if you'd like to join the fun at any time then please do head over to my discord server where a wide array of shenanigans takes place on a daily basis and finally please do comment with your thoughts on the trailer this has been the Grand Line review and I'll see you next time


What's good Josh Bob Ross back out again with another video. We're gonna check out WWE top 20 returns In incredible shape. Guessing what they mean is individuals come back and they looking pretty good They're in top tip shape ready for some action, man It's always good to see someone, you know, maybe come back from an injury and they're looking better than they did before man It's it's always good to see that You know, it's crazy How people have transformed their bodies over the years the one immediate person even though they didn't have to return or anything like that the one immediate person I can think of is Gunther or what not his Transformation the amount of weight he lost from when he was in NXT UK to when he debuted on the main roster Was very impressive. That was crazy. And it's you know, it's just a testament to show You know, how much he had that, you know, the dedication and grind he put into his workout routine to get into the best shape Possible, you know, so that that is always cool to see and of course your boy is still the Undisputed YouTube wrestling champ of the world I'm still here man. I know you guys I see a lot of you guys challenging me for this belt right here The real question is do you guys deserve a title shot? Opportunity do you guys deserve an opportunity to get this right here? I don't know. Let me know down below if I really want to smoke for this championship Man to set up something. I don't know. I have to talk to my agent see what Opportunities with money can be made off this But we're gonna check this out man This should be a good one appreciate all the love and support you guys are showing on the channel Road to 150 K You know, it's crazy about this Bobby Lashley coming back. He's still Credible like in great shape like he did before he left WWE is insane.  You think you know me?  Oh, what I remember that like on social media people were like He's a Goldberg we're brought to see like he just that's what people were comparing them to I that's why it was funny Because after that initial push with the hosting in punk situation going on people were definitely calling him a Goldberg ripoff This was when things started getting interesting addiction Right Turn on the lights you hear me This was this this build up Was great the match just didn't live up to it, but this build up was so good This was such a good This is so good Build up to this match Love it Who remember when Apollo Was was originally NXT and like the type of momentum and height they had for him Before he debuted on the main roster who remembers that time like I really thought maybe he was gonna be you know Somewhere in a good mid-card to upper, you know mid-card tier, you know Maybe maybe get an upper-card push on the main roster, but it never really went anywhere I think his best moment is when he finally went he'll even though the the gimmick was kind of kind of crazy He became like some Nigerian like General and stuff like that start tapping to his Nigerian roots or whatever But even though I did appreciate his heel run I thought that was pretty interesting to his character, but ultimately they didn't really keep behind them as much As some people thought they would have He can go No one expected this I didn't expect it I was so surprised I was I was so surprised by this Oh Under Randy or in young Randy or in cell in this role is so good Look at toast God damn. I like how everyone just was sitting there one by one I Love it love a stone cold entrance man Love it every time Stone cold still in pretty good shape. So I'm at WrestleMania this past year. Well this year I've seen a video of him working out again. Don't know what we see stone cold at next year's WrestleMania knows Won't see I Hope we able to see one more time Stone cold in the rock at the same WrestleMania. Just one more time This is what things picked up, bro. This is when we got the tribal chief. Oh, this is so good Oh Did we know we were going to get this this epic long title reign to plus year title reign No, I did not expect this in the grand scheme of things, but I'm so happy to happen, man WWE history Pyro it was cool to see him when he came back Now it was cool to see that John knew what was up John proceeded to get his ass I'm okay with this being the number one. Yeah, just came back from that crazy injury The crowd reaction was insane Like imagine coming back from a serious injury and getting that ovation like people missing you You know people wanting to see you back in action like that That's something that'll probably live with Triple H for the rest of his life. How could it not man? It was a very great moment Look at that. Oh, yeah, he was In great shape too, man Great fantastic shape man. So it's just a testament to all these wrestlers out here that are you know willing to Train extra hard to get back sooner from an injury or just to transform their body You know and get healthier get more physical fit can't can can't ignore that All you can do is appreciate it man, but comment down below. Let me know whoops your favorite return from this video, man And once again, you're undisputed YouTube wrestling champ up the world It's here to stay not going anywhere man. I appreciate all lovers for you guys have shown on the channel Roll 250k appreciate y'all kicking me singing our next one. Peace


This is not Look at it This is over Darlington the scene in and around East Palestine Ohio is genuinely apocalyptic looking and seeing these photographs is Chilling because you know that this is an ecological disaster on a massive scale still to be determined But what makes matters worse is that it feels like residents are being gaslit And they're being told that everything is copacetic. They can return home when it's obvious that that's not actually true So this story is genuinely disturbing and I hope that more people pay attention to it because what we're witnessing here can happen anywhere and it's happening in the united states And these residents here They're essentially powerless in this situation So as jake johnson of common dreams explains residents of east palestine, ohio are voicing alarm and mistrust of officials After a 150 car train carrying hazardous materials including vinyl chloride crashed in their small town prompting emergency evacuations and a controlled release of chemicals into the air to prevent a catastrophic explosion Norfolk southern the company that owns the derailed train has insisted that public health is not at risk A sentiment echoed by local authorities just five days after the fiery crash Top officials including ohio's republican governor mike twine Effectively gave the all-clear telling residents they can safely return home Many lacking viable alternatives due to their limited resources and incomes have done just that despite lingering fears Of the impacts that the train crash and subsequent unleashing of toxic gases into the atmosphere may have had on their town Some have reported strong chemical odors and unsettling sites such as a stream blackened by substances released from the train and dead fish Now to be clear residents were told to evacuate if they lived within a one to two mile radius of the controlled explosion And they were very quickly told to return home But those residents are still saying they don't feel safe there But they're being instructed to open the windows wipe off surfaces And it's not just residents within that area residents all around east palestin and even outside of east palestin are saying This doesn't feel right. We smell an odor one family told the washington post that it smells like a combination of nail polish remover and burning tires and it's causing headaches and nausea and That's for good reason. It's because the burning of vinyl chloride Is potentially very dangerous. Now, that's the chemical in question that a lot of people are worried about now vinyl chloride is made is used to make PVC pipes and whatnot and long-term exposure to this Can lead to a lot of health issues. It's linked to cancers such as liver cancer But it's really toxic in particular when it's burned as ap explains Officials warned the controlled burn would send a phosphine and hydrogen chloride into the air Phosphine is a highly toxic colorless gas with a strong odor that can cause vomiting and breathing trouble And was used as a weapon in world war one So this was used as a weapon in world war one and residents in east palestin are being told it's perfectly fine If they breathe this in we don't know how long these chemicals are going to linger how long this will actually affect them There's a fundamental lack of transparency here that's making the situation a lot more ominous and You don't have to be a genius to know that the situation just doesn't feel right Jordan chariden of status coup spoke to one resident who explained that his pets Are experiencing a lot of health issues. One of them even died as a result of the chemicals You've basically been taking Your animals to the vet back and forth back and forth I want to show an image you posted of one That looks pretty ill That's one of your foxes there swollen face runny eyes coughing Another one unfortunately passed away this is Kiran Was the fox's name? Did the vet did the vet? Sorry by the way, that's terrible Did the vet talk about what they think was it the smoke they they were inhaling? What do they think is making them sick? So far the vet they've tested the blood levels and There's raised liver enzymes and the chloride levels in the blood are on the high end of normal And the lungs are inflamed all of that is Like in line with vinyl chloride exposure there's The eye irritation and there is Neurological issues going on which is also things that can happen from the chloride of vinyl chloride exposure Um, the one that passed away. They have been talking to Universities to make sure that they do the necropsy correctly and don't lose any of the like tissues And don't mess up any of the samples and they make everything go how it needs to go to have the information preserved So that anything that is there can be used Um, the one I have one fox that has come home so far from the vet and she still isn't 100 but she's doing a lot better and Hopefully other ones are all going to make it but one like has a lot of neurological problems and She so far is seeming like she's not going to be herself again from everything And I have others that also have neurological issues that Just they're not themselves at all from it and I'm really worried. I'm sorry, but that is not normal That is not a normal phenomenon Now with each passing day It seems more and more terrible to instruct citizens to return to their homes considering that we're still learning About what's going on there and we're still discovering more chemicals. That's the worst part So a local abc news affiliate reported that additional toxins have actually been identified including Ethylexal acrylate, which is a carcinogen that causes irritation and burning when it comes into contact with the skin And it can also cause shortness of breath when it's inhaled and also isobutylene Which can cause dizziness when inhaled and if that wasn't already bad enough a local fox news affiliate reports That east palestin residents are being warned that water may actually be at risk as well And this warning came again after they were told that it was safe to return home So now the water may be at risk. They're discovering more chemicals. There are reports that animals have been affected And yet nope, it's okay. You can return home This is Not right. This is not okay.  They know that it's not safe to return home But the problem is that some of them don't have a choice So one family spoke to the Pittsburgh Post Gazette And they said that you can actually smell the chemicals through the water Quote it was gagging my 16 year old niece. It was so strong. She said another said they want to leave But they don't have a choice quote. I don't want to take my kids back to that She said none of us have the money to completely start over somewhere We're not going to have a choice but to take our children back to that place and it's not fair So they're essentially powerless in this situation. They're powerless They're being told that it's safe for them to return home just wipe down surfaces open windows and you'll be fine And they know that that's not right They can feel the way that it affects them. They could smell the chemicals, but they don't have a choice They don't have money now What should be happening is the company should foot the bill for their hotels Get them out of that area for the foreseeable future but Here's how they're taking responsibility You want to know how with a $25,000 donation to the Red Cross? Seriously, that's what Norfolk Southern decided to donate. That's their way of Taking responsibility for their action here. It's almost an insult right the audacity of some of these corporations Oh, you know, we're sorry that we poisoned your entire town, but here's a $25,000 donation to the Red Cross Does that make you feel any better? What do you even say to that? What do you even say to that? Now there is a reason why this happened and it's because Rail companies are choosing to put profits over people and the communities that they're supposed to be serving Now the rail workers union actually released a press statement saying exactly why this took place blaming wall street's motives here The root causes of this wreck are the same ones that have been singled out repeatedly Associated with the hedge fund initiated operating model known as precision scheduled railroading But risky practices such as ever longer and heavier trains even precede psr The train that wrecked is a case in point 9300 feet long 18,000 tons other hallmarks of modern-day railroading include deep cuts both to maintenance and operating employees Poor customer service deferred maintenance to rolling stock and infrastructure Long working hours and chronic fatigue limited on the job training and high employee turnover They continue at this time the immediate cause of the wreck appears to have been a 19th century style mechanical failure Of the axle on one of the cars an overheated bearing Leading to derailment and then jackknifing tumbling cars There is no way in the 21st century save from a combination of incompetence and disregard for public safety That's such a defect should still be threatening our communities But yet here we are and at the time that I record this video Transportation secretary pita judge has still not even called for the return of an obama era regulation That mandated the use of better braking technology or at least expanded the use of better braking technology And there's a write-up about this in the lever, which is really informative. I'll encourage you to read that We have this really sketchy situation taking place where Residents can smell the effect that these chemicals have had on their communities. They can see that things aren't right They're being told to return home. And yet There's not a lot of attention on this and as if the situation wasn't already stinking news nation reporter evan lambart was arrested during a press conference for republican governor mike dewine And they claimed that he was arrested for criminal trespassing and disorderly conduct. Why? Well, because reporters were instructed to not speak during the press conference But he was being too loud. Therefore he was arrested and of course police were incredibly aggressive and brutal and That makes the situation even more suspicious now to be fair governor mike dewine says that this arrest was Not necessary. It was bad. He doesn't like that it happened But still when you have this ominous situation And you feel as if local authorities aren't giving you the full details They're not giving you all of the information that's needed to determine for yourself whether or not the situation is safe And when you have this company not taking responsibility It kind of feels like this is all this broad cover-up effort and you're being gaslit in the process and the arrest You know the silver lining at least was that it brought more attention to this particular story But either way this is not normal and it doesn't seem safe for the residents to be there We don't know how long it's going to be unsafe, but certainly currently It doesn't seem safe, but I mean what choice do these residents have? They don't have the money so you can go to a different area sleep on the streets or you can stay home where your things are and just uh Cross your fingers and hope that the local authorities Are being honest and they're not telling you to return home when it's not actually safe But if we learned anything especially from the flint water crisis is that You can't necessarily trust what these authorities tell you and sometimes Don't just be skeptical for the sake of being skeptical trust your eyes, right? They saw how the water was orange and contaminated with lead and flint and residents in east palestin are seeing That This isn't over they could smell the chemicals the water is at risk now And it was a bad idea for them to return home So there needs to be accountability and this is going to be a scandal that lasts for years because I don't even think we're going to uncover How disastrous this really was until years down the line and just knowing currently that people are being poisoned and They're forced to stay there is genuinely sickening in the richest country on the planet, but I can't say i'm surprised because in this country Prophets are prioritized over people so this could have been avoided It wasn't and even after the catastrophe people are being told that it's fine when it's very clearly not so it's it's horrifying, but Here we are


Have you wondered why you need to breathe oxygen to stay alive? How does oxygen help our bodies? And what's the connection of this oxygen with the pain that you get sometimes when you are lifting weights or when you are running? The cramps that we get. How are these things connected? The answer lies in cellular respiration. So what is this? Let me start with what it is not. Respiration reminds me of breathing. But let me tell you, respiration is not breathing. Even though in our daily terms we might associate respiration with breathing, but in biology there are two different things. So what exactly is respiration then? Well, respiration is a process in which the cells of your body, your cells, release energy from glucose. And in our daily terms we usually say burning calories, right? That's what we mean. Burning calories is respiration. So this is where your cells are releasing that energy from the glucose. Now to be more clear, what does this mean? Here's how I like to think about it. So imagine this is your body. The white dots represent the glucose inside your cells. Why do you need glucose? Because glucose has energy inside of it. But that energy is trapped. You can't use it now. So to release that energy, your cells carry out some chemical reactions. They break down that glucose. And that's what respiration is. So respiration is where your cells break down that glucose and release this energy. Think of these yellow dots as energy. And then your body can now use that energy for all the various activities. It's that same energy that keeps your heart pumping and makes your brain work. Almost everything that you do comes from that energy. And now we can answer why do we need oxygen? If we go back, these are glucose molecules. Guess what? Cells need oxygen to break that glucose. So this is where oxygen comes into picture. So when we breathe oxygen, the oxygen goes to all the cells. Then the cells use oxygen to break that glucose and release energy. Okay, so why do we need to breathe oxygen? Because cells for respiration, they require that oxygen to break the glucose. So let's write this down as a chemical reaction now. So what do you think are the reactants for this reaction? Well, we saw that we need glucose. So let's write that. Glucose is C6H12O6. This is the molecule of glucose. This is the molecule of glucose. And we saw that cells also require oxygen. They also need oxygen. So this is what they're taking. And then what did we see? What happens? We saw that the oxygen reacts with glucose. It gets broken down and energy is released. Right? So what do we get when we break glucose in the presence of oxygen? Well, we get carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide is the gas that we throw out of our body. We exhale that because we don't need it. And we also get water. Water is useful for the body and all the cells. So water is retained. And most importantly, we get energy. This is the energy that you saw in the animation. And you may have to balance this equation, which I'm pretty sure you can do all by yourself. But anyways, this is our equation of respiration. Now, how do you remember this? Well, here's a trick. If you look at this equation carefully, it's a little familiar. This is the reverse of photosynthesis. Remember photosynthesis? That was where plants and all the green things will take up carbon dioxide and water and the energy from the sunlight and use it to manufacture glucose and give out oxygen. Right? So respiration is exact opposite of that. So in photosynthesis, plants trap the energy from the sun into glucose and respiration is the exact opposite. They release that energy from glucose. And we've talked a lot about how to remember the photosynthesis equation in a previous video on photosynthesis. So if you need a refresher, great idea to go back and watch that. Anyways, plants also need oxygen to release that energy. I should think plants only need carbon dioxide, but they also need oxygen, remember. And similarly, your cells also need oxygen to release that energy. And this is happening right now. It's that same energy that's allowing your body to function and allows you to do all the work. And it's the same energy that's allowing me to walk right now by contracting and relaxing the muscles of my body. Now, since walking is slow, this energy is sufficient. But what happens when I start running? Well, you can imagine when I start running, I spend this energy faster. That means these reactions now have to be carried out faster to give me more energy, right? So that requires a lot of glucose and a lot more of oxygen. Now, glucose is fine because we have a lot of glucose in our body. So there is no problem with it because I ate a lot of food. But what about oxygen? Oxygen comes from outside our body, right? So our cells start demanding now. They say, we need oxygen faster, faster, faster. I need more oxygen, faster. And therefore, the brain will say, okay, okay, fine, I'll give it to you. I'll give it to you.  Make you breathe faster, right? And that's why we do the shallow breathing. Why do we do that? Because I want to get that oxygen fast and I want to release that carbon dioxide from my body very fast. And so because of the shallow breathing, because of this, the shallow breathing starts. But guess what? Even that is not enough for the core cells over here. You see, the core muscles of my legs are doing the maximum amount of work in running. And so the cells over there need to release a lot of energy. And even with that shallow breathing, the cells are saying, no, this is not enough. I need oxygen even faster, even faster. And the brain says, I can't give you that oxygen that faster. We can't breathe that fast. That's not possible. So what to do because they need that energy? So the cells now start doing that a desperate attempt of getting energy. They start conducting a different kind of respiration. They start breaking down that glucose without oxygen. So let's look at the reaction where glucose is broken down without oxygen. And so when there is lack of supply of oxygen, some of the glucose molecules get broken without oxygen. And you know what we'll get? This time we will not get this because this needs oxygen. We will get one product, lactic acid. That's what we'll get. Lactic acid. And it releases some energy. Energy. And you might see I'm writing energy very small over here. You may not be able to see that also. And the reason is the energy released is very small compared to over here. Okay. And so that's why this kind of respiration definitely is not all that great. But it's a desperate situation. Oxygen supply is very low. And so some glucose molecules are broken this way to give that extra energy. This is what gives you that boost. Okay. And if you keep on working out, then this reaction keeps on happening. And as a result, lactic acid starts getting built up in your muscles. So when I'm running, a lot of lactic acid gets built up in my legs. And that lactic acid that makes those muscles acidic and causes that burn and causes that pain. And sometimes it also causes cramps. So it's the lactic acid that does that. Okay. Now, of course, recent studies show that lactic acid may not be the culprit. But our syllabus has not caught up with the recent studies. So in your exams, if they ask you what causes cramps in athletes, our answer is going to be lactic acid. And so now you can see your cells can break down glucose in two different ways. One by using oxygen and one without oxygen. So we need to give them names. The one where oxygen is used, we call that as aerobic respiration. So this is called aerobic. And the word aerobic kind of means in the presence of air and air here refers to oxygen. And since this respiration does not involve oxygen in it, it is called anaerobic. So it's called anaerobic without oxygen. Or it's also called, it's also given another name, it's called fermentation. They're both same things. Fermentation. So this needs no oxygen. That's a great thing. But it builds up lactic acid and very little energy is produced. Now lastly, there is another possibility for anaerobic respiration which we, our muscle cells, our cells can't do it. But some microorganisms and fungi, the most famous one is yeast. So this happens in yeast. They can also perform anaerobic respiration meaning without oxygen. But they don't get lactic acid. You know what they give when they break glucose? They give out carbon dioxide. So they give out carbon dioxide. Plus a very important product called ethanol. Ethanol. And again, plus energy. If it's respiration, it has to release energy. Again, very tiny amounts of energy. You may not be able to see this, but that's energy, okay? Very small compared to this. Now what is this ethanol? Now you learn a lot about this in chemistry that ethanol is a kind of an alcohol that are different kinds. And this is the one that people consume. And so you can see that yeast has all of importance in alcohol industry. And how do we remember this reaction now? Well, I like to imagine a picture of a bottle of beer. Now we do not promote drinking or alcohol or anything, but the picture helps to remember the fermentation of yeast. So they put yeast in this beer, right? And that's what produces the ethanol. And the carbon dioxide produces this froth. But a more mind-blowing example of this is when I learned that yeast is used in bread and that's what makes it fluffy. So when they prepare the dove of that bread, they add some sugar and yeast to it. And then they let it sit for a while. The yeast starts breaking down that glucose from the sugar and causes carbon dioxide to be released from inside. And that carbon dioxide, since it's a gas, it makes that dove rise. Then they start baking it maybe by putting it in an oven. And once you start heating it, the carbon dioxide gas starts expanding even more and eventually at a particular temperature, both of them start escaping from that, leaving behind air spaces. And that's the air space that you see in that bread, which makes it spongy and fluffy. Beautiful, right? And so both of these are fermentation or anaerobic reactions. This one is lactic acid fermentation and this one is called alcohol fermentation. So that's pretty much it. So let's summarize. What did we learn in this video? We saw that respiration in biology is not the same thing as breathing. It is process where cells release energy from glucose. And one way of doing that is in the presence of oxygen, which we call it aerobic respiration, which gives the maximum amount of energy. And how do we remember this? I remember this as the opposite or reverse of photosynthesis equation. And then we saw when there is shortage of oxygen, sometimes our cells can break down glucose without oxygen. This time we get lactic acid and a little bit of energy. Because this is without oxygen, we'll call this anaerobic or fermentation. And the way I remember this equation is that I remember that I'm working out that pain is caused, that cramps are caused by lactic acid. Even though it may not be really true for the sake of syllabus, we'll use this. And finally, some other microorganisms like yeast can undergo a different kind of fermentation, where they give us carbon dioxide and ethanol. And again, a little bit of energy. And the way I remember this is I know yeast is used in alcohol industries and it's also used in bread making and that bread dove rises because of the carbon dioxide gas that gets trapped.


Johnny Knoxville, best known as a superstar comedian and co-creator and star of the MTV reality show Jackass, has snatched himself some pretty lux real estate including several homes throughout Los Angeles. The first of his LA home trilogy was a 2,946 square foot home that boasted three bedrooms and three bathrooms, selling it back in 2008. Next, he upgraded to a 3,744 square foot home with four bedrooms and five bathrooms. To complete the trifecta, Knoxville recently purchased in Studio City, a house with five bedrooms and features fit for a king. Today, we'll check out what we know about Johnny's properties. In these videos, we don't reveal any addresses, and even though I've done a house tour of my own place, please do not show up at any private residences because it's not safe for anyone. Johnny Knoxville has had quite the lucrative career in Hollywood garnering a net worth of $75 million. Not bad for a guy whose early roles were commercials and appearances as extras. Unable to land major roles and get his big break, he began pitching his own ideas for articles to magazines to create his own opportunities. His idea to test self-defense equipment on himself caught the eye of Jeff Tremaine, whom he would become business partners with offered the opportunity to film stunts for them that appeared in Big Brother's number two video. They filmed the pilot with Bam Margera's CKY videos and struck a deal with MTV and thus Jackass was born. You see, kids, dreams do come true. Although Jackass originally only aired for three seasons on MTV, from October 2000 to February 2002, it spun a wildly successful franchise which includes four feature films released by Paramount Pictures. The show has been greatly controversial due to its content which many perceive to be indecent, inappropriate, and encouraging dangerous behavior. But man, it was making the crew bang. Knoxville's starring roles in the Jackass franchise helped grow his popularity and land him other acting roles later becoming a producer as well. It was only a matter of time until Johnny's bank account grew as well as his real estate portfolio. Hey guys, it's Care the Vampire Slayer and today we're bringing you another house tour here on Famous Entertainment. Be sure to hit that subscribe button and ring that bell, we post a new video daily. Today, we're checking out three of Jackass's star and comedian Johnny Knoxville's homes, both past and present. As always, don't forget to follow me on Instagram to chat and now let's get into this video. The first of Johnny Knoxville's Los Angeles Homes was a Mediterranean-style spa originally built in 1924. It was located in Hollywood Hills East, a neighborhood pretty close to Universal Studios. It featured 2,946 square feet of space in both two three bedrooms and three bathrooms. Offering gracious style, the home had city tree top views, grassy yards, gardens and a large pool perfect for entertaining. Upon entry, guests are welcomed to a secured courtyard setting which leads to a formal entry which boasts breathtaking views and faces a spacious step-down, sun-filled great room with space for the whole crew of Jackass. Throughout the home, living spaces have floor-to-ceiling windows, vaulted ceilings and grand arches. Just steps from the entrance, the lavish abode leads to a circular formal dining room with marble countertops, shaker cabinets and stainless steel appliances. On the main level, the home boasts a media room with a den that offers plenty of views through oversized windows. In addition, the main floor features two guest bedrooms, each with redone en suite baths, dual sinks and a large stand-in shower perfect for relaxation. This second level features gorgeous double-sized master suite with French doors leading to the private patios, a walk-in closet big enough to be another bedroom and a luxe and sack style bathroom that comes complete with steam showers. As glamorous as the interior of Johnny's former home was, the exterior was a thing of beauty. The backyard featured a large saltwater pool and outdoor barbecue and entertainment area and bar for those that fancy a cocktail. With all those city views in privacy, the backyard offered the utmost relaxation and tranquility. As Johnny Knoxville's bank account started growing, he wanted to upgrade his homes and part two of his properties is a classic Mediterranean villa in the Beechwood Canyon neighborhood that came complete with panoramic views. This home featured 3,744 square feet and boasted four bedrooms and five bathrooms in a walled and gated estate. The home has a formal dining room decked out with pop of the line furnishings, a cozy fireplace and an elegant chandelier. In addition, virtually every room features plenty of oversized windows, custom fixtures and stunning artwork. The gourmet custom kitchen is complete with stainless steel appliances, marble countertops and islands perfectly centered in the room as well as a walk-in pantry with more space than you know what to do with. In addition, this kitchen opens to the media and family room fitted with a massive flat-screen TV. Johnny's former estate had a spectacular master bedroom with high vaulted ceilings, a walk-in closet big enough to be another room in the house and connected to a private balcony that boasted terrific California views. In addition, the master bedroom connected to a bathroom that featured dual sinks, a large soaking tub that boasted more spectacular views and a separate shower stall. For guests lucky enough to visit, attached to the home is a guest department that featured one bedroom, one bath, a kitchen and living room. And while the interior was luxurious, Johnny's spectacular yard offered three levels of entertaining, offering a number of lux features. Some of these goodies included an infinity pool decked out with a fountain and waterfall. In addition, the pool area featured an outdoor lounging area, barbeque area and entertainment system. And if that doesn't do it for you, the yard also has its own pool house with bar and an outdoor fireplace surrounded by a rolling lawns and gardens. I bet back in the day he threw a couple of wild jackass parties here. To conclude the trilogy of properties, let's check out Johnny's current mansion. Finally, the funny man set his sights on Studio City snagging a 4,178 square foot home with five bedrooms and five bathrooms for about 4 million dollars. His gated private home is situated on 20,000 square foot lot started by lush greenery and spectacular grassy yards. The home features an open floor plan, floor to ceiling windows and glass sliding doors for perfect indoor and outdoor vibe. Some of the fancier features include a spacious eating kitchen and grand sunroom with walls of French doors. Following the rest of the Johnny Knoxville house tour theme, his current home features a resort like Saltwater Pool and Cabana 2. Elsewhere in the yard, there are more romantic private gardens and outdoor barbecue area, entertainment system and bar. Not too many specifics are known about this home, but the pictures should give you a good idea of the luxurious setup Johnny is going on here. Alright, so I think I'll bring this house tour to an end right here. We got to take a look at Johnny Knoxville's home, including the most recent property in Studio City, as well as the two other LA estates he used to live at. After checking out the jackass star's three houses, what did you guys think? Is the style you expected of Johnny? Personally, I'm a fan of his classy estates and all of them had gorgeous backyards with pools. Each looked like a great spot to entertain and you know, back in the days when we could actually have parties, I bet Johnny threw some great ones. You guys can tell me your favorite features of Johnny's mansions or rate them in the comments down below. If you haven't already, like and subscribe to my personal channel when I get to 1,000 subs. I'll be posting another Q&A, so get your questions in. We'll link you one of my latest videos.  Oh my gosh, 18? I am shook. I thought she was like my age. She's a Gemini like me. Thanks for watching. Don't forget to follow me on Instagram and tell me what house tours you want to see next. I'll see you guys all in the next video. Bye!


Hello everyone today I will show you how to take a screenshot on Windows computers for the full video. Please go to the link in the description box below. So go to the search bar and click here and type SNIP and then you'll see the snipping tool and click on it. And once you have it you'll see a few options and each option will give you different types of screenshots. So for example if we take the full screen snip then it's going to take a screenshot of the full screen and in order to save it go to the files menu on the left upper left and save as and then it will save your screenshot. So that's all and please visit the full video in the description box below. Thank you.