Welcome to Happiness Isn't Brain Surgery with Doc Snipes. This podcast was created to provide you the information and tools Doc Snipes gives her clients so that you too can start living happier. Our website, docsknipes.com, has even more resources, videos, and handouts, and even interactive sessions with Doc Snipes to help you apply what you learn. Go to docsknipes.com to learn more. Hi, everybody, and welcome to Happiness Isn't Brain Surgery with Doc Snipes. Today we're going to be talking about time out, trials, and tribulations. Now most of us as parents have used time out at one time or another, but sometimes time out doesn't seem to go the way we want to. Either a child refuses to go or the time out just doesn't seem to be being effective. So we're going to talk about some of those things to help you improve the effectiveness of your time out episodes. So the first thing to do when you're working with a child and figuring out what's going on is to identify the function of the behavior. Sometimes kids don't want to stop doing something fun. They don't want to leave the playground. They don't want to stop watching TV, so they'll ignore you. They may do something inappropriate because they're desiring attention, either because they don't feel they're getting enough or because they want to have some limits set. They may do something inappropriate because they don't understand the rules. They may not understand exactly what to do in this particular situation. This one can unfortunately be used to manipulate us because the child may go, well, I didn't know or I didn't understand. We want to make sure that children know the rules going into situations and they understand ahead of time that way we don't get tripped up by this one. They may do things that seem oppositional out of fear. For example, a child may refuse to go to take a bath because he knows that after bath time it's time to go to bed and he may have a fear that there are monsters under his bed. So he doesn't want to take a bath because he doesn't want to have to go into his room and face those monsters. Sometimes kids are just going to test limits. They may be trying to get the same privileges as older siblings. So if you have a six-year-old, they may resist going to bed if their 10-year-old sibling gets to stay up an additional hour. They may also test limits which can result in privileged creep, which is what I call it. When they say, well, let me have 10 more minutes, just 10 more minutes. And before you know it, we're up to 8 o'clock from 7.30 or 8.30.  And the night before. So we want to make sure we don't let them have privileged creep. Sometimes kids behave inappropriately because they want to assert power and control. And you know, when children are little, they start to try to figure out where are my limits? What control do I have over what I eat, what I do when I go to bed? And they're going to test those limits occasionally. And sometimes as they grow older, they're going to want to expand their limits. So they're going to push things a little bit. It's up to us to figure out where those boundaries are and be consistent. And they may just act inappropriately because they have lack of skills to control the behavior. Sometimes kids get overstimulated and they just, they don't know what to do with that energy or they don't know what to do with their emotions. They feel really angry or anxious or upset about something and they don't know how to say it. So they act out. So any of these things can lead a child to misbehave, if you will. So we want to look at the function of the behavior in order to figure out how to punish the behavior if we're going to punish it or how to teach from it. Because each one of these things is a teachable moment. If the child doesn't want to stop doing something fun, okay, well, I understand that. There are times I don't want to stop doing something fun, however, it's necessary. So we want to help children learn that. If they want attention, we need to help them figure out a better way to get attention and to get appropriate attention. We want to make sure they understand the rules. You know, sometimes we'll have to reiterate those.  And yes, you can go over the rules before you go to grandma's house. But sometimes kids will forget. So we want to make sure that they remember. And just because they forget the rules when they're at grandma's house doesn't necessarily mean that they don't have to go to a timeout. You know, they may still have to experience the consequence, however, you know, we want to turn it into a teaching moment and let it go.  We'll talk about it and then we'll be done with it. If they're fearful, they're going to continue to act out, even if you put them in timeout about that situation. We need to figure out what's causing that fear and address that. If we need to figure out how to address the monsters under the bed or the fear of going to the doctor or whatever the case may be. When they're trying to test limits, you know, again, this is one of those things we need to be consistent about. And it's important for us to explain to them why their 10-year-old sibling may get different privileges than they do and help them understand a little bit more why the rules exist. Because I said so is not an acceptable response, even to a small child. If you give them a reason, you know, they may not quite get it, but if you give them a reason, at least it gives them something to build off of. If they're trying to assert power and control, you can acknowledge the fact that they want to be more independent. However, you know, this is not what we're going to do. And finally, if they lack skills to control the behavior, if they get overstimulated, after school, kids have been so good for so long. I mean, six hours is a really long time for a six or seven-year-old. They kind of just let loose when they get home sometimes, and they may get into fights with their siblings or do things they're not supposed to. And we want to understand what the function of that behavior is so we can redirect it. All right. If we know that when Johnny comes home from school, he tends to be really wound up and is more likely to get in trouble. We want to help him understand that, okay, I hear you had to keep it together all day long. Let's take 30 minutes and figure out something you can do to kind of let loose and get some of that energy out. Help him learn how to redirect. If it's because the child doesn't have the emotional vocabulary, okay, again, it's not appropriate to hit or bite or do those things, but we still need to give the child something else to do instead. If you're not going to hit or bite, which we don't want, then what are you going to do? What words do you need to use and how can you express yourself? Whenever you do anything with children and time out, and we're going to talk about some different suggestions for time out. It's vital to keep your cool and not give in. So think about that little kid in the store who wants cocoa puffs and they're in the cereal aisle and mom says, no, we're not going to get cocoa puffs. You're going to, that's too much sugar for you. You don't need that. So the child gets a little louder and says, but I want cocoa puffs. And mom says, no, you're not going to have cocoa puffs. And this goes on a couple more times. The child gets increasingly loud and increasingly demonstrative about what they want. And finally, they're just like, I want cocoa puffs. All right. So how did we get to this point? Well, children, well, anybody actually, not just children, we will exert effort until the reward is not worth the effort. So for a child, if they learn that once you say, no, we're not going to get this, then throwing a temper tantrum isn't going to work. Then they're not going to go past that the first time they may go past it. But once they learn that throwing a temper tantrum really doesn't get them their own way, when you say, no, they'll understand that no means no, and there's no way of changing their mind. An extinction burst is basically what I just said. When people or children recognize that if they push it, if they get louder, if they exert a little bit more effort, then they might get their own way, then they're going to continue to do that. We have to help children get through that period where they push it until it's just not worth the effort anymore, and they realize, you know what? That was kind of a wasted, wasted issue. Timeout is about allowing children to get into their wise mind. It's about removing them from the stimulus for a second so they can get rid of the adrenaline or whatever it is that's going through their body, and they can think a little bit more clearly. Timeout is when you're removing stimulation, removing them away from fun stuff, but also from anxiety-provoking stuff so they can think. It's important not to give attention during the timeout. You don't want to keep going over there and talking to them or sitting with them or even looking in their direction as long as you know they're safe. Timeouts generally work best on young children who are oppositional and defiant and are hitting or biting or intentionally doing the opposite of what you ask. You know, again, we want to look at what's the function of the behavior, and a lot of times if they're intentionally doing the opposite of what you ask, they may be looking for attention or have you set boundaries and put some structure. If they are hitting or biting, sometimes it's to get attention, and other times, again, they just don't have the emotional vocabulary or the social skills to communicate their needs effectively. So we want to look at that and figure out, is there a skill deficit here that we need to remediate to keep this from happening again?    Very rarely, I think the kids have to eat the Brussels sprouts. In our household, one of the things I would do is negotiate. All right, you need to have, you have to have a green vegetable. So if you're not wanting Brussels sprouts, what green vegetable will you eat? And so I'm getting my needs met to make sure that the child is getting their green vegetable and he was getting his needs met because he really hated Brussels sprouts. Try using when then statements instead of if then, which communicates a choice.  When you say, when you brush your teeth and have your PJs on, I will read you another story. There's no choice there. It's when you do it, then this will happen, but you are going to do it. Not if you do it, because if you do it says, you know, if you don't, then there's other options. When says there's no options. So try just changing your language a little bit. And instead of saying, if you do this, then I'll do that. Say, when you do this, then I'll do that. Always process the issue with the child at the end of the time out. If you're going through time out, the phrase that you hear sometimes is strike when the iron is cold. This is because when the child is upset, they're not going to hear much about what you're saying. They need to get into their wise mind. They need to get the adrenaline out of their system, just like we do. We understand and can process things more effectively when we're not all upset. So let them sit in time out and get their emotions kind of under control and then strike when the iron is cold and ask the child, um, why did you do that? Why did you back talk me? Why did you hit Sammy? Why did you whatever? Then talk about why is it important not to do that and try to elicit. We want to do Socratic reasoning. We don't just want to tell the child these things. We want the child to come up with the answers. Why is it important to not hit or why is it important to follow the rules when I tell you to do something? If the child doesn't know, then you may need to ask further questions. Like, how do you think it made Sammy feel when you took the ball from him? Or, and if the child still doesn't know and is having difficulty taking Sammy's perspective, then go a step further and say, how would you feel if Sammy, if you were playing with the ball and Sammy came and took it from you. So help the child understand how he would feel and then help him project that onto how Sammy might've felt and then walk back to, okay. So if it made Sammy sad, why is it important not to steal balls from your friends and finish up with how can you avoid this problem in the future? You know, if Sammy's hogging the ball on the playground and you want to play with it, how can you ask him nicely? How can you share the ball? What can you do to avoid this problem? So help the child work through it and it feels painstaking at first. But once the child gets used to this questioning, they're going to learn to do the reasoning on their own and it'll become much more expedient as, you know, even a month into it, it becomes a lot easier and the child can articulate what happened. So alternatives to timeout or, well, this isn't really an alternative to timeout. It is timeout, but if you've got a child who refuses to go in timeout and they are up to about five or six when they get older, not so much. You can pick them up and put them in timeout in a safe, non-rewarding place. One of the biggest mistakes I see parents make is sending the child to their room for timeout. Well, in their room, they have toys. They have books. They have their bed. It's comfortable. There's a lot of stuff in their room that can be rewarding. So it's not a really great timeout place. Even if, you know, they were watching a movie or something and you're separating from that, when they go to their room, they can find something else to do. So it's not going to have the same effect. We really want them to be able to remove themselves from stimulation so they can get into that wise mind, get out of their emotional turmoil. If the child will not stay in timeout, some therapists say it's okay to hold the door closed from the outside. And obviously you want to make sure the child is in a very safe place so they don't harm themselves. But this is one thing you can do. While holding the door closed, it's essential that you remain calm and in control of yourself and the situation. And occasionally remind the child with a calm voice. As soon as you sit quietly, I will start the timer. And the first couple of times you do this, if there's a child that's particularly oppositional, it may go on for 30 minutes or so. But once you've started, if you give in 15 minutes into it, then the next time you try to do it, the child is going to go to at least 15 minutes, if not more, because they know that they just have to wait you out. So if you choose to do this method, it's vital that you are willing to see it all the way through to the end. So if you're not, which a lot of parents are not comfortable with holding a door shut, and obviously don't ever lock it from the outside, that's not safe, you want to stay on the outside of the door to make sure you can hear what's going on, etc. Another thing is to take away something of value, such as a privilege or a toy, and make sure the child knows the rules and consequences ahead of time. So you don't want to just have them out on the on the playground and they misbehave and all of a sudden you're taking away something and they're like, whoa, I didn't know I was going to lose that you want to make sure they know as adults, we know if we misbehave and we break the law, we know what the consequences could be. You want to make sure that children know what the consequences could be. Do everything you can except to argue and get angry to convince the child that serving five minutes in time out is better than losing a privilege. So for example, being in time out for five minutes is a whole lot better than losing your iPad or your bike or whatever it is that's important to the child. And a lot of times the child will see the rationale behind that. If you do have to lock it up, you know, let's take an iPad, for example, for children under nine, keep it in time out until the next day, 24 hours or 16 hours is a really long time for children of this age. So the next day, you're going to want to go through and this process we talked about and process, why did you do that? Why is it important not to do that? And how can you avoid this a problem in the future? Older children, you can keep whatever it is the bike, the iPad, the remote control to the video games for up to a week. Children that are older can tolerate longer periods without it and understand it. But it's important to not shorten lengthy punishments if the child's behavior improves. So if you know that, you know, maybe Tommy's behavior is going to improve in two or three days and you hate holding it in time out for the rest of the week when he starts doing the right thing, then initially make the time out period shorter. So what I suggest parents do is try shorter periods at first, first try until the next day. And if that doesn't have a lasting effect, try two days. And if that doesn't have a lasting effect, try three days. It's ideally we want to get to the point where when the child's behavior starts improving and is consistently improving, then they're getting their toy or privilege back. So why not lock up the toy from the beginning and just forget time out all together? Time out is something something that is short and easy to administer. And it's something that makes punishment easier for you in the long run. You can't if you're in the grocery store and Johnny misbehaves, it doesn't have the same impact to say, well, when we get home, I'm taking away your iPad for a week. As it does, if you take Johnny and take him outside and he has to sit outside for five minutes before you leave the store, that's more immediate and more punishing to the child when you do it right then.   So we want to have time out available to us as an easy alternative or as an easy punishment for them.  Another thing that you can do with children is remind them of the rules beforehand and then let them experience logical consequences. So and it's important when you do logical consequences to implement the consequence when the behavior happens. Don't tell them, well, next time you wander off from the playground, then we're going to go home.  And then if they misbehaved, then it was time to go. There was no, okay, you wandered away too far. You know, we talked about that as soon as we got here. So the next time you do it, no, then the child learns again that they can push it. They're going to get at least one warning if not two or three. So it's important to provide logical consequences as soon as whatever it is happens. If a child misbehaves or wanders away from the play area, those are examples of times when that might that behavior being in the play day may need to stop. So logical consequences tries to help the child see that there are going to be consequences for what they do. Have a warning system. So before they get way out there in left field, if you're on the playground, when Johnny starts getting towards the edge of the boundaries, say Johnny, you're wandering too far away. That's one. And then if he gets over there again, that's two. It's possible. Now remember though, you've got to be consistent. You're either going to give them a one, two, three warning or you're going to immediately take them away as soon as they have their first infraction. If you mix it up and sometimes you give them a warning and other times you don't, it's going to be really confusing to the child.  When they get down to zero smiley faces, then they're going to lose a privilege. That helps them understand what's going on. And it covers a range of things. So if they're having a particularly bad day and they're doing different things to misbehave, you know, it adds up, it's additive.   Well, that's the third smiley face. All right, we've had a really bad day today. So have the child experience a consequence after that generally time out is not effective at this point. You know, they've had three misbehaviors generally taking away a privilege or a toy of some sort is much more effective. An alternative to the three smiley faces is the stoplight system. A lot of schools use this. They start the day out on green. And the first misbehavior, they go to yellow. The second misbehavior, they go to red. And if they misbehave after that, then they go to the principal's office. In this case, again, if they get to red and misbehave at home, then they experience a consequence. Reward good behavior. This is important. We don't want to always be just punishing behavior, because then the child is going to be saying, well, what can I do right? We want to reward good behavior because children are going to do what gets them rewards and positive attention. So or what gets them attention and we want them to do things that get them positive attention. So things that you can do if for a child that's between like three and seven, if the child follows the rules all day, then he or she can choose a reward from the reward bucket. And you can use a what's it called a Halloween candy bucket, or you can just use a dish and it has different cards in it with for children this young, a lot of times it's pictures, not words, and they can choose one of the cards out of the reward bucket for something that they want and ideally make it something that's interactive with the family, but not necessarily. So that rewards their good behavior. If the child is older than seven, then they can wait to get their rewards until the end of the week. They can build on their stars each day and feel a sense of accomplishment and then get a bigger reward at the end of the week. But it's important that every time we punish a behavior, every time we try to eliminate a response, whether it's biting or hitting or talking back or whatever it is, we have to put something else in its place. We have to give them a positive alternative behavior in order to help them develop the ability to cope with life on life's terms. If you like this podcast, please subscribe on your favorite podcast player. You can join our Facebook group at docsknives.com slash Facebook or you can join us in our community at docsknives.com. Thanks for tuning in to Happiness isn't Brain Surgery with Doc Snipes. Our mission is to make practical tools for living the happiest life, affordable and accessible to everyone. We record the podcast during a Facebook live broadcast each week. Join us free at docsknives.com slash Facebook or subscribe to the podcast on your favorite podcast player. And remember docsknives.com has even more resources, members only videos, handouts and workbooks to help you apply what you learn. If you like this podcast, if you like this podcast and want to support the work we are doing for as little as 399 per month, you can become a supporter at docsknives.com slash join. Again, thank you for joining us and let us know how we can help you.


Ukraine possesses drones capable of reaching Russian Siberia, the Economist. Ukraine has new drone models capable of flying over 3,000 km, and reaching Russian Siberia reports the Economist. According to the source, it was known that Ukraine had drones capable of covering distances of over 1,000 km. However, there are now companies that have invested hundreds of millions of dollars to produce long-range drones capable of searching for and striking distant targets. The best among the new models has a range of 3,000 km and is capable of reaching Siberia. The production of such drones is necessary as Western partners are reluctant to provide armaments to Ukraine. Since President Volodymyr Zelensky prioritized the technology, Ukraine has invested hundreds of millions of dollars into long-range drones capable of searching out and striking distant targets. Half a dozen firms now make them, the source writes. Since the beginning of Russia's full-scale invasion, Ukraine has started producing dozens of drones. This includes not only unmanned aerial vehicles but also surface drones. According to the Minister for Strategic Industries Oleksandr Kamyshin, Ukraine has established serial production of a domestic counterpart to the Shahed drones. Additionally, the Ukrainian military has managed to develop and successfully test Kamikaze drones similar to the Russian landsets. Minister of Digital Transformation Mikhail Fedorov announced that Ukraine aims to transition electronic warfare production onto market rails and open it up to entrepreneurs. Since President Volodymyr Zelensky prioritized the technology, Ukraine has invested hundreds of millions of dollars into long-range drones capable of searching out and striking distant targets. Half a dozen firms now make them. Ukraine's campaign of attacks against Russian oil refineries is demonstrating how relatively cheap drones that utilize artificial intelligence could pose a major threat to global energy markets. Ukraine-launched drones have hit 18 Russian oil refineries this year with a combined capacity of 3.9 million barrels per day, according to a report published by JPMorgan earlier this month. Heavy rains and flood that swept through the Gulf region on Tuesday have crippled cities in the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Qatar and Saudi Arabia. The floods have also killed 18 people in Oman. As a result of the floods, the flights have been postponed in these countries. The situation is more critical in the city of Dubai, the UAE. The city has declared an orange danger level, as the authorities have urged residents to stay indoors unless there is an urgent need. As a result of heavy rains, strong winds and thunderstorms, several flights have been delayed and canceled at the Dubai International Airport, the busiest in the world. Government agencies, as well as many private sector enterprises, have switched to remote work in Dubai due to floods. Schools were shut ahead of the storm in the Gulf city. Authorities sent tanker trucks to pump away the water in the streets and highways. The rain that started on Tuesday night is expected to continue through Wednesday. The UAE's National Centre of Meteorology warned. I have to reach home today because there is so much of water here. See, this is a road which has turned into a river and this land cruiser is submerged. If you can see, the people were pulled out from the sunroof. They have tied it with a rope now and so there is no traffic movement here and that is why I think they have closed the Sheikh Zayed road.  Again, there is no movement here. So it's just at a standstill here.


Have you seen all the commercials? I have. On television they're amazing. These ads... Yeah, it's legit. I heard the news. Calling... Oh. The non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Oh, legit. Like, the biggest? I'm Rick. It's so juicy. It's only me today. Well, you didn't do an intro. I did. I was filming you guys. Oh. The film called Dooley Bowley. Uh, Delly Belly. I know what it's called. Don't worry. I was like, I didn't watch it. It's a movie review. And we're here. This is y'all's second movie review with us, correct? Oh. What was the first one? First one. Hence my... and they're here. But we haven't done one yet. No, they actually did one. No, I... No, that's with both of them. Oh, gotcha. Yeah. Okay. I understand. Uh, but it's Delly Belly, uh, directed by... Say his name for me, please. Um, Abene Deo. Okay. Uh, and it's starring, uh, Irman Khan, who is, I believe, his nephew? Don't know. Um, good homework, because I don't know what's his... Amir. I mean, that's what I'm thinking. That's the one. Uh, Amir Khan. Uh, Veer Dots. Yes. Uh, and... Who we knew. Mm-hmm. That's... I'm going into this. That's the only one we really knew. And Vijay Raaz. Yes. Uh, but, uh... No, no. Uh, the film is a dark comedy, uh, which I believe is actually the first comedy of any genre. Right? I wouldn't describe any of the other ones as strictly comedy. And this isn't strictly comedy. This is a strictly dark comedy. No, we've done a lot of rom-coms. Yeah. We haven't... I guess, I guess, um, the seven, um... Kunmaf? Kunmaf is... Oh, dark comedy. There's a... This is a different kind of dark comedy. This is a very different kind of comedy. That's more of Quentin dark comedy. Right. This is more like Colin Brothers' lobster or... Yeah. Pineapple Express. Yes. This is what this is. Even, even, uh, the hangover. Yeah. It's a very hangover style. It's not the correct kind of dark comedy. Yeah, it's not like Lobster in Bruges. But you want to read this on the outside for me real quick? Ladies, one of you. Oh. Three struggling roommates unknowingly become potential prey of a ruthless gangster. Struggling roommates? Gangster. Okay. Gangster? He usually says it funny. Oh, how do you say it? Gangster? Gang? Oh, don't say that. Yeah, which you don't like. Yeah, she's right. Don't say that. Yay! Ha ha ha ha! But yeah, uh, we can start with what we, what we liked about the film. Uh, and then we can get into, uh, what we didn't like about the film. Unless everybody just had glowing reviews of it. But the, the start off, um, the, the, the film, it was definitely a mixed bag for me. Um, but- On intended? Yes. Uh, but once, uh, I found out the, the theme they were going for, it was about 20, 30 minutes into the film. And it was, it was really, maybe it was because I was, when we saw the trailer, I was told it was a comedy. And it looked like a comedy. And it looked like a comedy. Uh, and, but in the beginning, it really, I think it was struggling to find its footing a little bit. Or at least they didn't get to the funny parts right away. The funny parts, I think, really started and the film got much better once the, uh, smuggler, uh, what's his face? Yes, who we all recognize from Gully Boy. Good. I was hoping you did. Yeah, I was hoping you did. I was hoping you did. He is a phenomenal actor. Oh, he's so good. Oh, he's so good. He is really, really good. He is so, so good. Oh yeah, he is. He, and I did some research. He is theatrically trained, so you'll be in shock. What a shock. Um, but yeah, he was probably my favorite part of this entire thing, even though he's not the funny guy. He's not the funny guy. But he had some funny moments, and he's by far my best actor. I could watch a fully serious movie with him as the, the main character all the time. Like, cause yeah. It was so good. He has, uh, he's so captivating, uh, with it. Lexi said this, you'll appreciate it. She said that he has, like, a little bit of Johnny Depp going on in certain scenes where it's just like, He might not agree with that. But, but explain what you mean by that, because you weren't talking about the way he looks. No. Well, it was just the way that he would say certain things and the way that he would look. Oh, okay. Especially when he's not like that. No, I agree. His presence. Yeah, I agree. Yeah. I agree with that. For sure, especially when he does his, uh, gangster roles. Yeah, like Johnny Depp, Johnny Depp could play that role in a heartbeat. Oh yeah. Yeah. 100%. Um, they just have to pay him $20 million. $20 million. But yes, uh, please go into, uh, Veer. Veer Doss was also one of my favorite, favorite parts. Is that okay? Is that his hair? His hair. That wasn't his hair. No way. No, I don't think that was his real hair. I was like, I, he literally said, he was like, if that is his real hair, he is a miracle. Yeah. I did. Yeah.  When his voice changed. That was so freaking funny. Freaking, so many funny moments. That's how this film was for me though. It had some moments that I was dying. Dying. Dying. Literally dying laughing. Because of, I love dark comedies. I love it when, like, just stuff that's not supposed to be funny is freaking. It's so funny. Like when he was just hanging there, everybody was just around him. I was dying. And then when he was getting his head pulled by the guy behind him, I was dying. And then the minute he first spoke and it was obvious his voice was crashing. I'm like, please. I'll get that for the next, like, 20 minutes. And they did. That was gold. Yeah. Alexis specifically appreciated when the girl got up and ran into the wall. Yeah. Explain. Look at him. That was hilarious. Alexis, because I knew, I said that was Alexis's favorite moment as well as some others because Alexis explained. Any, okay, any injury that has to do with being hit in the head. It's so freaking funny to me. Like, what did he, they threw something. It was a multiple thing. It was the Russian nested ghost. Oh, yes.  It's the other guy in the head. And then as it's falling, I said, please hit someone else in the head. Just for Lexi. And it does. Oh, it was so funny. Yeah. Yeah. And this film had so many of those little moments. And I think that after the first 30 minutes, I don't know if y'all agree with that, but the first 30 minutes where I was trying to figure out what they were doing. Yeah. Yeah. So what are we, what's going to happen? Is this a romantic comedy? What's going to happen? I don't get it. Totally agree about your statement of it was, it was finding its legs. It's finding its footing. Yeah. And maybe that was the point. I don't know. But when it started to get going, it was really, really good, especially with just a, I think when it started, when I, the first laugh I had and it was a weird laugh, it was, they were at the dinner table and he was eating, she was eating a banana with a fork. Oh, yeah. We all looked at each other. She was like, what is happening right now?  And I'm like, okay, that's the style we're going for. I like it. Yeah. That's good. And did you like Amir Khan? I have something to say about that in a minute. So I'd like you guys to give your input on what you liked about the film because I have a lot to say. Who needs to go for it? I have a lot to say. I don't have a lot to say. I liked it when you got hit in the head. What a surprise. I liked it when they got hit in the head. Yeah. But overall, thumbs up, thumbs down. Thumbs up. Thumbs up. You liked it. Yeah. Ashley. Agreed. Agreed. Yeah. I think it was really funny. Yeah. Yeah. We had moments of, we had at least 10 moments where we were dying. Just dying around her. Just dying. Yeah. There's a lot of diversity and risk and raunchy comedies that we've seen from the romcans and things that we've seen that fall into that genre. In terms of India or just in general? No, no. In terms of India for sure. How many dark comedies do you actually watch? Like, did you watch Pineapple Express? Did you watch? I actually haven't seen Pineapple Express. I regret it. I wanted, this is one of my favorite genres. And while I was watching I was like, I don't know how they're going to enjoy this. I don't know if you are, if you're not because I don't know the... And you know what I love too? I loved some of the stuff that was way just so inappropriate and wrong. Everything from the cockroach on the pizza to actually hearing the detail of his diarrhea explosions. Oh yeah. Oh yeah. And then the viscosity of the... Oh!  I verbalized it. I loved, I'm a big fan of slapstick comedy when it's done the right way. Being as simple as like the Verdox moment when they're in the jewelry store and he sees on the camera that it's happening and the guy is sitting there and he goes, it's so three stooges, keystone cops, screaming funny moments for me that were subtle.  And he's like, my butt's just sticking to the ground. Which I love right from the beginning, that first shot that the director had which I want to talk about the director of him laying there and it's just his that plumber's crack laying there. I also loved the, he's looking at the photos of the guy who had been with the prostitute and he's looking at the pictures of him and he's like, is that the tie I gave you? Yeah, don't touch anything. No, no, no.   Little details like that were great in the writing. As was, I thought a couple things about the directing, which I'm shocked this director didn't have a lot of experience up to this point and still doesn't. Yeah. He's still not a really renowned director. No, you know what I noticed first off? I noticed how, I don't know that I've seen somebody be, it was almost Sanjay Leela Bansali detailed with his framing and his lighting. Even the opening shots, it's really easy to be distracted by that and I did later in the film because I was so just loving the comedy but I was still paying attention. This director's got some, I looked at his DP, it's DP, I can't find any information on the cinematographer either because I don't know that I've seen a comedy that really, if you go back and look frame for frame, he paid a lot of detail to lighting, a lot of detail to poetic shots. There was one shot on the opening that almost reminded me of some of the framework and shape of water and I'm like in a comedy, beautiful direct and really good attention to try and make sure like the eye slowly started to heal the way it would, that kind of continuity. I just thought the direction was great. And also like all the things in the beginning, like he foreshadowed some of the things that were happening later on and so like those moments were just really cool to see. You kind of get to see the whole movie in the first few shots, but not at all at the same time. I'd love to know if the screenwriter felt that the final project was the visualization of what the writer felt. Like that was the one thing at a Q&A I wanted to ask during Shape of Water, which is weird to compare those to completely totally different films, but because the film is, I wanted to know is what became the final thing, what you envisioned when you wrote it. And I wonder how much of the, see it was a pacing thing at the front. I think we all agreed with that, that it didn't find its legs and its pace and even its style it felt like until about a half hour in. I got bored in a couple of spots in the first half hour. And then later from probably the disco fighter music number when she died with him, and when he screams sitar. And there's a sitar solo with the flames shooting out. That whole disco fighter, the guy was rolling on the couch, was I rolling on the couch? You were rolling on the couch. I absolutely disco fighter. And I'm your con man. Okay, Mr. Con, if you ever get to see this first of all, we fell in love with you right at the outset of our doing what we do because three idiots is one of the first films we ever saw after Gully Boy. And love the work that he did in those first films we saw. This is so out of the wheelhouse for him. Yeah, this is just his producing. I know. But see, I think that's because he knows. I think he understands his audience and knows, I don't know that I can get away with that. Like in the same way that I know that Shah Rukh Khan is really cognizant of his audience. And he won't do certain films because he knows they won't stomach him, which a great actor is going to know their brand. They're going to balance being edgy and taking risks, but also not disassociating themselves from the people that got them where they are. Yeah, I get that, but I also don't know. And this for me was like, okay. And his end credit disco fighter number, which didn't we react to that number? We didn't react to the song? No. People, I have seen the request. Oh, it was in the trailer. It might have been. I've seen the request for disco fighter, the song, and we just hadn't got to it yet.  Yes, I was saying, please stay doing that for all of us. That's just like telling the bestie and clapping the guy. Yeah. And you know what? I've been waiting to do this for a while.  Halfway through the movie. Oh my word. One of my other favorite scenes that we didn't talk about was the last scene when they're in the room and before everybody shoots up, you can see and you see everybody is so injured and that one guy. Yes! Oh, and I love when the floor fell through and then at the like towards the end when they just are waving at each other, it's like, yeah, well, and that guy like this, they come in to do the shooting and he wants to grab his gun and he's like, oh, and I also loved how forgive the guy we love from Gully Boy, I think he's a VJ Ross, VJ Ross. I love that he has a couple of moments where he's a criminal, but he understands propriety and courtesy, like the bell boy comes and he's like, because you have the quality control. I loved him. Oh yeah, I could talk about him forever because he had used so small in what he does. That's the word for word. Obviously, I love that style of just being small and real natural in a comedy, in a comedy. Come on! Everybody else is, even though this wasn't a really big comedy for performances, but everybody else was a lot bigger, and I love that as another cue to the director of the restraint because they got to be slapstick, but it wasn't Vaudevillian over the top. There were some times that they were worlds, they pushed it, like worlds, like at the end when that guy was laughing at him for getting slapped by the fiance, oh yeah, no, the husband. And there were a couple of those, I'm not going to judge the movie off of these small performances. Yeah, I don't know what that was, but he's like, whew! What? No one does that! You're like, how dare you? Yeah, I love Vijay Raj, please let me know, like what are his best performances? Because even though I know he's not that huge star, I'm pretty sure he's like a Paul Bettany, right? Really all actors know him, respect him, love him, the larger populace knows who he is, but he's not a household man. He's not a household man. Maybe, that's what we assume. But he's fantastic. What do we know? Cheat things we've seen, especially this. He was phenomenal. Even in a comedy, I'm praising the guy that had the dramatic role, sorry, that's what I do. Because he was, he was solid in Dully Boy, he never had a false moment, he's even better, he's even better in this. I would love to see more of his work. Yeah, so please understand what his best stuff is. But yeah, what would you give this? I'd probably give it a good B minus B plus. Yeah, like on a scale of 1 to 10, I would probably give this. The whole thing was like the last half. I was just gonna grade it according to the abs. The first half was like a C, and the second half was an A. So I would give it a B plus as a total score.  Very funny. A lot of fun. Thinking about all those scenes together, it even makes it even better in my mind after discussing it. Those were all really great moments. There's so many good moments. So many good moments. I mean, this is like for me, the amount of hard laughter. Like Anchorman 2, I laughed this part in that many times. So that's saying a lot. This is a fun movie. Yeah, and it was, I think, our first comedy comedy. So let us know what we should watch and review next bit. Just to explain. What was that? It was like 99% English. Oh yeah, it's not so good. It's so throw me. I got throw me. It's so throw me. It's so throw me. I didn't know what happened. I was thrown. I got fed up. Where are you from? I'm right now. It's so throw me. I got, I told that because I did a Twitter poll to see what, because we had to react to something real quick. How do you do a Twitter poll? Do you hang on sideways and stick out your booty? Sometimes. But yeah, I did a Twitter poll. And then on the comments of the trailer reaction as well, they said there was, there's an English version and a Hindi dubbed version. They said to watch the English version. Oh yeah. Oh yeah. But yeah, it was very different. How are you doing? Apparently it was thought to be very weird to come out with a fully English film and Indian film. I wonder, obviously I wonder if Amer Khan had thought, I think this is good enough for us to potentially push beyond the boundaries. Yeah. Which if that's the case, more power to you. Exactly. With Americans, their most, I'd say 85%, if not more, won't watch films with subtitles. Oh yeah. We're very requiring. We're very lazy people. It's just too requiring. And so that's a smart decision if that was a conscious decision to kind of bridge the two. Because especially if it's a comedy to get the timing of each thing. Yes. This was done, this was pre-hangover. 2011. Yeah, I just, I can't imagine he wasn't thinking this is good enough and funny enough that we can hit as broad a market as possible and maybe penetrate into the United States, which it really could have. I mean, the first half, I'm sure people have a lot of problems with the first half. But it's so worth watching. It is. So please let us know what we should watch and review next. And by all means.


Yeah! Let's go! Yeah! Yeah! 1,000 voice, me too. 1,000 voice, 1,000 voice, 1,000 voice, 1,000 voice, 1,000 voice. Oh, no! Oh, God! Oh, God! Oh, God! I don't know! Where? I don't know! I'll tell you again. No, no, I'll tell you again. Oh, God! Come on, Golden, you can do this. Just point in. Yes, yes, we can just point in here. Go, go, go, go. Oh, no, no. Oh, God! Simera, Simera, Simera, Simera, Simera, Simera, Simera! Kill him! Kill him! Kill him! Oh, my God! Come on, come on, come on, come on! Simera, please. Okay, put it down, put it down.  Come on, come on. Give DPS, give DPS. Hide, hide, hide, hide, hide, hide! Come on, hide, hide, don't, don't, don't expose. Don't worry, don't worry, just don't expose yourself.  Is it behind you? Oh, no! No! Oh, my gosh! Come on, guys! Come on, guys! Come on, guys!  Oh, wait, never mind. I'm going in, I'm going in, I'm going in. No, dude, give DPS! Dude! Oh, my God!   Oh, no! You can do this, guys. Oh, no. I'm going to the portal.  Keep shooting, keep shooting. Oh! What? What, you got it? You got it! Yeah! Yeah! Yeah! My God! Dude, it's just an item. Hit the chest, come on, let's take all the chests. Okay, so how does this work? How does this work? Just pick up a chest. Just pick one? Yeah!  I got sent out to DPJ, what? I got the poster. I got sent out to DPJ. Yeah! DPJ! I have a next one to open. Imagine if I got a next one. What?  I got a next one. Oh, my God! I got a chattering bone. I got two rug. I can't believe it! Oh, my God! You got more? No! Oh, you got the...  I'm gonna post this up on DPJ host. No! Oh, my God! 2000 voices! Oh, my God! My neighbors probably think I'm crazy. Oh, my God!


My name is Christelle Ergoual, I'm a scientist at C4 looking at how land use change and degradation is affecting the emissions of greenhouse gases. Peru is the second country in the tropics in terms of peatland area and the current estimated surface is 50,000 km2. But this estimate is the best assessment which would need rigorous ground thrusting. Besides, this estimate considers only lowland peatlands of the Amazon basin while we know peat formation also occurs in the highlands. The peat is formed by the organic matter decomposing coming from the palms, the other trees and also from the roots. And given the water load conditions, this organic matter decomposes very very slowly and it accumulates. And this is how peat forms over time. It has also been demonstrated that Peruvian peatlands store considerable amounts of carbon. In Indonesia we've been working also on the carbon stock changes and trace gas emissions in undisturbed and converted lands. There's a lot of degradation, a lot of shrublands on peat, but also plantations such as all palm plantations and acacia plantations which require drainage, deep drainage for the cultivation. So there we have a complete shift in the balance of the greenhouse gases and we have very strong emissions of CO2. Here in Peru, the major threat identified is the over harvesting of this palm. The female palms are slashed for collecting their fruits and left to decompose on the ground. As a consequence, the canopy cover of the forest decreases. The inputs of organic matter which builds the peat over time decrease and you also have a change in the microclimate in the ecosystem. If the canopy is more open, you have more sun getting inside. So you have a change in the air temperature, in the soil temperature, in the soil moisture. You have more evaporation and so you reduce the flooding conditions of the ecosystem. So you accelerate the decomposition of the organic matter. Then we can expect reduced carbon stocks in the vegetation, but also in the peat. And the soil emissions of carbon dioxide may increase while the fluxes of methane and nitrous oxide may also be altered. We need to know what is the exchange of greenhouse gases between the system and the atmosphere in undisturbed conditions but also after disturbance. So in undisturbed conditions you have an exchange of CO2 because the system is respiring but it's also photosynthesizing. But when you disturb the system you will have more CO2 coming from the soil. Because the peat or the carbon which is there is going to be transformed into CO2 and be emitted. We need to improve the accuracy of the inventory of tropical peatlands in order to determine the magnitude of the carbon pool. To estimate the scale of the transfer of peat derived greenhouse gases emissions to the atmosphere resulting from degradation and land use change. To support greenhouse gas emission reduction policies. We don't know what will be the future if there is a willing to really to conserve these ecosystems or if potentially they could end up being drained as well as in Indonesia.


First stage your name in your institution, and then mention your question. It seems that we were very clear. That's also a good sign. Good morning. Hi, good morning. Alan Farrell of Goldman Sachs. Thomas, thanks very much for talking us through your new planned issuance in the Esther market. The Irby obviously a very high profile issue in bond markets globally, as you mentioned. Is it your expectation that the floating rate note market in Europe will transition from your eyeball to Estherlinked? Yeah, it's an important question. The euro market is different here than the libel markets. We know that a libel is meant to stop at some point, and then it's quite clear that we have to go to overnight. But in Europe we have these two different possibilities to have floating rate notes based on your eyeball or also on EuroSDR. There's maybe another kind of problem with euro floating rate notes at the moment. In Europe interest rates are super low. It means many institutions that try to issue a floating rate note at par, you would have to get into the area of negative rates. Unlike the derivatives markets in the bond markets, negative rates are not really possible. So it means on bonds you have always a kind of a floor at zero, which basically also drives us to apply a large spread to EuroSDR and to issue the bond at a premium par. But that's a kind of a technical side effect, which makes euro somehow special in the currency spectrum. But you ask for future floating rate notes markets in euros. It's difficult to see. We will have two benchmark rates. One is your rival, one is EuroSDR. In principle, both are available for transactions, and I think it remains to be seen which one will fly best. EuroSDR is, I think it's, the good thing is EuroSDR is really used also for standard discounting. EuroRival is probably less so, and so I think that has some advantage for EuroSDR. But in principle, both things are available. We try to support the new rate to let that going, and thanks for the question. Any further questions? In the middle? Okay, I'm Michael Hemmer from BDO Austria, and there's following comments that I would like to make. First of all, I mean, a lot of people claim that the rival, as it still continues to exist, will cannibalise on, of course, establishing liquid market for the ESA. Because when you take a look at other currency areas, you see that they do not even retain their rival rates, and still they struggle to build the volumes in so forth, so on, or whatever, and so on. So this is very difficult, I'd like to hear your view how much this will impact this cannibalisation of within EuroRival. And the second is, you mentioned it a little bit regarding foreign exchange markets. I think interest parity, I think it's a big topic, I haven't seen that this was addressed so far that much. Because of course this will support ESA clearly. Because I think if you have interest parity considerations for what they fix rates, then you can only use ESA and not EuroRival in the future. So how do you deal with that? Are you working closely with other currency areas in order to figure out how the effects will be on that? So this is what I would like to know from the panel. So taking a good example, asking two questions in one. On the latter one, maybe I can answer it as part of the working group. So we are actively working with the other jurisdictions, with the other currencies, especially on these kinds of conventions. What to do with course currency contracts, what to do with FX. And we try to come with conventions that are consistent and help the market and also give clarity to the market. The other question was more on what about is there sufficient room for two benchmarks, EuroSDR and EuroRiver. I think Olga you already gave an answer. Looking back, it seems possible because we couldn't have still a liquid OIS market and also a liquid EuroRiver market, I would say. But it remains to be seen how the market will evolve going forward. So I think it's a fair question, but it's also something that we will have to see once these markets grow. Of course there are different benchmarks because one contains a credit quality component actually. See what the market will like. But that's indeed one of the driving elements. Thanks for the question. Any more questions? Then we are clear, we are clear, so thanks a lot. Now I have to shortly announce a very short technical break. I think I have to go to the make up now. And then we'll reconfine in two, three minutes. So please remain near your seat because we will reconfine quite quickly. Thank you.


Hello, we're back, all four of us. So, yeah, next up is the connecting to the cluster. I don't think I much need it here, but yeah, go ahead. Okay, let's start. You can definitely need it. So essentially up until now, we have been on, mostly on your machine, you haven't done anything yet. And you can see here this kind of image of the cluster and in this step, we are now going on to the login node, which is essentially the interface to the cluster or one of the several interfaces to the cluster that we will be presenting over the course of the next few days. We are not yet doing anything on the compute node. We are not compute nodes. We are not yet doing anything on the actual cluster. We are just accessing it now. So, I assume that everyone has gotten an account if you haven't followed that, follow that link after the course and get yourself an account set up. So, after that, we will demonstrate connecting via SH using a terminal. Terminal can be either of any Linux terminal or Windows PowerShell or even the Windows command line. All of them work similarly well. You know, if you could scroll it down a little bit. Yes, just a small announcement for you and for everyone else, I just had a collision on the VPN and internet connection. So, I'm hopefully not going to drop out for a very long period of time, but my connection is a bit unstable right now. But you do need a VPN. Oh, the VPN is very useful for connecting to the cluster. So, I will keep it on and I'll also show you how to do it without the VPN. But, okay, let's go on. So, if you could open a terminal since you are on the VPN, yes, this becomes a little bit easier. You essentially only have to type SSH. Let me just quickly clear up the screen. And now, yes. Now, we are taking the way that works when you are on the auto VPN. In this instance, we can directly say SH and depending if you are on an auto laptop or an auto desktop, you can simply say SSH tries.alto.fi. Yeah, in this case, it's all in fact not work. So, my username is actually not displayed here, but it often will be displayed in this prompt here, but I have made it simple. If you are on Linux, if you are on Windows, it's not. If you are on Linux, yes. On Windows, I assume also before my command doesn't necessarily work. I don't actually know. I am, well, that is my username, but that is not my username at Alba. So, this is my username at Alba. Well, so, if you want to be sure, you can essentially add your username with an ad and then try.alto.fi. Try.alto.fi, okay. So, SSH is a command that we're running and this is the name and the address that we are going to, the address of the server that we are connecting to. And I'll press Enter. And this will... Okay, what is this? Yeah, this is the first time connecting. All machines do have so-called fingerprints, which uniquely identify them. And if you try to connect to a machine, you want to make sure that it's actually the correct machine you're talking to because you will send some credentials over and you don't want to be kind of trapped in the wrong system. For Triton, the keys can be looked up online on the documentations. Do you know the address? Otherwise, I can just, if you can copy them over there. Yes, so I think I found the correct page. Yeah, the SSH fingerprints. And you can compare whether the one that is shown to you fits one of the keys here depending on which key it is and... Yes, so in fact, I'm seeing this one. And it's with six I and it is SHA256. So, well, this is something you will basically see only once the first time you connect. And if it's correct, you can type S. Essentially again, then for some reason, the fingerprint has changed. And one potential reason is that it's actually not the correct machine. So, more likely it's just changed for some technical reasons. But I would say if it shows up again, definitely check. Yeah, if it's the first time it is expected and I probably wouldn't care to check, but in practically speaking, but if it's not the first time you're connecting, then it's definitely worth checking, yeah. So, I'm connecting. And essentially, this is now connected to the login node. And that is kind of the most difficult thing to do, but it's a difficult step to some extent. That is the goal of this session. So, if you are not on the VPN, you can't directly connect to Triton. So if you exit this, if you're not connected to the VPN, you can't directly connect to Triton. You will need a so-called proxy jump. Essentially, there are a few machines in Auto that allow you to access from outside, and those machines then can access Triton. So, essentially, we'll have to log in twice. And the command is roughly very similar, except that you have a minus j, capital J. The first part is the same or the command is the same as this H, and then I give it a minus j. And then you use a name at, for example, kosh.alto.fi. Okay, let's go for kosh.alto.fi. So, that's another server that I can actually connect to directly without the VPN. And then, again, use a name at Triton.alto.fi. Okay. Now, again, this is... Now, this is for kosh. So, for kosh.alto.fi. And this is the fingerprint. Do you remember easily whether to check if this is correct or not? You can check it on the... If you go to the same page, there is a link at the bottom. If you're seeing the same as what I'm seeing, then it's probably correct. And that is the SHAR 2256. Yeah, that's the... Okay, that's correct. Yeah, so I will type yes. And press Enter.  So, from now on, it will never ask again unless the fingerprint has somehow changed. Okay, and...  Did you type your password again? Or... Oh, okay. Do you have a config on kosh? Yes, I do. Okay, don't worry. So, you can go around a lot of things by setting up configurations for Kosh also, for the SSH command. And that works the same on Windows, Linux, or Mac. Essentially, what it does is it allows you to set up certain hosts. It allows you to define... SH key files to use to connect instead of password, instead of using a password. So, essentially, you don't have to type your password again. And similar things. We are not going to go through the details of that now. There is extensive documentation on the documentation pages. We are now more looking at to if someone has problems connecting here. We will show one... Basically, if you tried SSH and you were able to connect everything is working, it would be probably a good way to spend your time to help others, or look through this SSH configuration file. And the advanced SSH information stuff. Yeah. It is linked under the SSH configuration file. Yes. But we will not be going through that. Yeah, what we will now do is there are multiple ways to connect to Triton. And one quite convenient way is to go over open on-demand. Open on-demand has a couple of tools that you can use to directly work on Triton. Can I ask, does open on-demand have a parallel to other clusters in Finland? I'm not at all sure, I think. Actually, maybe I can answer that better. So not that we know of. CSC has a similar thing on some of their clusters. But I guess the moral of the story is read your own site's information and see what they have. They might have something similar. So I guess someone could write that question into the collaborative document, into the notes and people can answer for their own sites if something similar exists. So should we or should I go? Yeah. If you just follow the link. Yeah. It will, you have to be locked into a VPN. I clicked on the link. I, yeah, I should be on the VPN. And you have the load. I might need to lock in again, but. Yeah. I was already locked in and it remembers the session. So, but this is the. The interface. If you have been using the other things, this is the same logging interface that you are using in most other places. And then you end up on this front page. On this page. The, depending on how large the screen is, the menu will look a little bit different. It can be a little wider. And you can't, yeah. So it's not a big difference. If you just want to have a terminal, there's the Triton shuttle access in the pinned apps. This, if you start, or if you click on that. Okay. It will essentially. It's asking for the fingerprint again. This is different than what we had previously, but this is one of the correct ones. Yeah, it's a different fingerprint. But the reason it's different is because it's a different protocol. True. Yeah. This is not. It's ECDSA and the other was ED25590. Okay. Okay. Don't explain to me what the difference is, please. I can't really at the moment. Okay. Well, it's again permanently added it to my known hosts. And here I am on Triton again. Yeah. And this is interesting though. This looks somewhat different. Yeah. Somehow the rest is missing. I don't ask me why. Well, don't get confused. Don't get any more confused than I am. Why I wanted to mention OD is because there's all, there are also a couple of other programs that you can run via OD, like RStudio, MATLAB, I think. Okay. Let's close this. So at least it's all available apps here where the pinned apps are. And also you can get applications listed here and all these, my interactive sessions has the terminal. So essentially what's currently available is Spyder for Python, RStudio, MATLAB, and Jupyter on Triton again. And if you go to the second page, I think there should be... Yeah. VS Code. VS Code run on a machine. The advantage of this access is that those are running on as an individual job. So all of these programs are running actually on the cluster and not on the login node. And since the login node is a shared resource, it running programs on the login node can lead to problems.  To the course page and the image. Yeah. So basically we're all going through the login node. In fact, we're all going into the login node now. So whatever you want to do on the cluster side, you're always going through the login node. And well, that means everybody's there. So if you run something heavier on the login node, you're slowing everyone down. That's not the right way of doing things. How you submit then jobs to the cluster, to the actual cluster will be discussed later. And the thing with the OOD applications is that except for the terminal, which is again on the login node, they are all running on an actual node. So an actual compute node. There's at least one person asking or saying that it was unclear why we were using OOD. So should we maybe quickly demonstrate running some graphical thing on OOD? Okay, here it is. Otherwise I think we are done with the demonstration, right? Yeah. So I'll just run VS Code. I was kind of clicking through this relatively quickly though. So here I can ask for a single processor with four gigabytes of memory for hours. And it will run VS Code for me on the... On the queue, which essentially it submits a job to the queue. So your slur manager that we were talking about will start this as you see this going pretty quickly. It's already running. And now I can actually open it up. So since I'm using the VS Code text editor, this is actually quite nice. So this is your folder, your home folder. Yeah, this is my home folder and all of my projects and all of my files on Triton are here. And the same works with Matlab, RStudio, or Spyder. Yeah. So this is very convenient for editing files, coding, running stuff in RStudio, of course. And in Matlab you give this good run or... It's easier to run Matlab and RStudio using RStudio and the Matlab graphical system. And you can simply delete this job again. Delete this. Okay. So that's essentially the reason for showing OOD. Of course, the other reason is if for some reason running it on the terminal doesn't work, oops, that was an instance of Jupiter on Triton, but I don't think I opened it while you were looking, so I will just not show it. So yeah, but that is essentially the... If you could connect through the terminal, you're all set. If you have questions, either ask in the Zoom rooms or ask in the notes. Yeah. So if you are seeing this... Yeah. If you are at locking three, then you should be fine. You are set up for tomorrow or for the next sections. Yeah. So now we have a nice long break to let everyone get connected. And we know that this might be a little bit annoying because for some people you already have this, but some people don't and some fraction of people have big problems right now. So we can either leave a bunch of people behind or go too fast for...  But luckily we're online. So you can have a 35-minute break. If it's working, you can start previewing the next part. Keep asking questions and come back at three o'clock or in the top of the hour. And what we'll do then. So there's two more final examples. So one example of what you can do once you're connected. So it's sort of an intro to this shell thing we see here that lets us do the inputs and outputs. And then we do some demonstrations of running stuff on the cluster, which is basically a sit back and relax. But all of this is really important because it's basically preparing for what comes tomorrow. So we want to give you... No, we... Sorry, I have a bit of an issue here. No, you don't need to eat me right now. It's okay. Use an attack mode. Okay, so basically we want to give you the introduction to the shell now. So when we talk about the cluster tomorrow, we're just talking about how to run stuff. So this will be partly homework also. So we give an introduction, you have some time to play with it and hopefully we can come back and then get to work right away. Yes, so let's... I'll put a notification of the break in the HackMD. And yeah, see you later keep asking questions. Okay, is that all? Yeah, okay, bye for now then. See you at the top of the hour.