So, today the title says we will have the summary discussions on the course and the kind of course wrap up presentation, but still there is some activity for Thursday I will come to that end of the lecture it is not yeah. So, let us quickly or we can take a time we have an hour to look at the various aspects of the systems course that we have done and then we can take a look at what we were what I thought have a try to convey and see whether you have also have the same thinking. So, we started with systems in fact, we when our first question we asked ourselves what is the system and then we talked about that it is you know systems something made up of many interacting components or parts is what we define, but then immediately almost immediately abandoned the system because even though the course title is called system dynamics you only model the problems or issues we never model the system that is the first kind of ironical that we did not really model system, but we took a systems view of things and started focusing on the problems and issues. So, what we overall what we want to model we want to model the assumed or perceived underlying structure of largely closed world closed loop real world problems what we mean is we want to find out endogenous explanations for whatever phenomenon we are observing or whatever thing is happening we want to observe we want to incorporate that as part of our model. Sometimes we need to make assumptions and we need to bring out this underlying structure outside it may not be readily apparent. So, we end up having discussions and then making some assumptions creating table functions to actually elicit this model and come kind of build a closed loop model of the entire scenario. We ended up using various structures like delays, metal flows, information flow decision making etcetera were all incorporated. How did we do systems thinking? These are the some of the components that we went through we started dynamic thinking that is graphs over time or behavior over time graphs were constructed and we have been looking at it for the entire semester. Then we started to think about feedback loops using causal loop diagrams and the notion of causation variability affecting variable B and what manner is discussed. Then we tried to incorporate it in a stock and flow thinking where accumulations are clearly modeled and then we moved to simulation modeling of it and thinking endogenously then system is the cause like what is within the system that is driving the behavior that is explanation we were trying to seek then all the models that we are trying to build. Again summary we need to remember these all characterizes system dynamics approach that we have done. So, this behavior of time graphs again what does it mean? The behavior of time graphs what we want to represent is they are also known as a dynamic reference modes. So, when you are actually building a new model we might want to look at what is the behavior of the system over time in the past right what is historical behavior and then what might be the behavior in future also this is helpful in understanding the problem. But of course, as soon as we start talking about the historical behavior we need to also worry about the time horizon like how far in back we really want to consider and when did the problems come out and then that will give an idea of what we want even actually model. So, for the first part what we call as a reference modes, reference modes are nothing but behavior over time graphs, BOTG means behavior over time graphs. This is the kind of explanation if you want to say model real system or you want to look for something where you feel maybe a systems approach will be useful may not necessarily you are using system dynamics modeling, but you want to do a systems approach in the sense that you want to look for endogenous explanation within the system you want to see how the variables are being interlinked. So, then one of the first thing we might want to look at is this reference modes and reference modes again x axis is always time this is some variable of interest some variable x of interest that we are looking at and if this behavior is a linear straight line not interesting if it is linearly increasing again not much interesting linearly decreasing not much interesting even if it exhibits an exponential growth that also we know it can be modeled as a very kind of simple system. If it is exponential decay the underline structure is quite straight forward that we want to model so it may not or if it is a you know goal seeking model it does not require too much effort we can actually make the things explicit. What will make it interesting is suppose we have a graphs like that where we can see pronounced non-linear effects non-linear behavior that is happening something is causing it to increase something is causing short term fluctuations something is causing long term fluctuations in the model something is increasing and decreasing. So, whenever there is at least some increase or decrease or it is shift increase and decrease denote there is a shift in the feedback systems that means at least there is two feedback systems to operating. So, one is driving growth the other is diminishing growth and there is a shift in those feedback system is happening endogenously. What it is now becomes an interesting question this is try and uncover. So, now the first thing we want to do is look at some of the key behaviors and see what kind of behavior patterns are we actually seeing. So, these are called as reference modes because mainly they look at the historical historical behavior. So, suppose we are here this is the current time typically we would end up drawing couple of patterns in it like what we call as hope or fear. These two trajectories represent what you hope system will behave in future and what you fear the system may actually end up doing in the future. It can be other way around you might want to hope the system goes down and fear could be it worsens it is just an assumption here that larger is better. So, hope is higher versus that is just a implicit assumption, but it can be other way also increasing can be fear and decreasing can also be a hope that system actually subside ends you know like if it is your whatever if somebody is sick and this is their fever profile you might want it to your hope is system will subside and this people become better right. So, it can be that one also. So, but this kind of we want to see whether if we are able to build a model which reasonably predicts reasonably replicates this behavior then in future we may see what happens in future and have more trust in the model. So, that is why the reference mode becomes important to see what we want to replicate or behavior over time graphs or BOTGs. So, one exercise or one thought process for when you feel you know various projects in various fields you may want to look at some of the data that is actually changing over time and see what kind of dynamics are there. So, most often the system will look highly non-linear and with short term fluctuations and long term fluctuations ok. I have few examples about this time horizon. So, time horizon affects how much we want to see for example, given from Sherman's book this is looked at a 10 year time horizon of the oil production and consumption. The consumption is kind of flat the inputs production in lower states are this line here and in Alaska fills the gap. So, the rest of the consumption is handled through inputs it is fairly stable with a slight decline in production and slight increase in consumption is flat. So, production seems import seems to be increasing steadily. This is a dollar price per barrel it seems fairly flat for a 10 year horizon. However, if we increase the time horizon to since kind of oil was discovered you can find a nice rapid exponential growth within the model and see a peak seems to be the first oil crisis hits 1970s and since then it has been kind of falling down over time. So, this currently changes a perception of what is the model that we want to have. The previous one may sound like we have enough reserves you can keep going, but here there is a kind of a rapid decline that is being nicely captured in this kind of a time horizon and price huge fluctuations especially recently. If you have too large a price spike probably just a simple pulse change the time scale is really high some 5000 years in future then you are just pulse in pulse change that has happened without affecting anything else. So, it is important to select the time horizon. Then we through various examples we try to do this part of articulating what the problem we wanted to solve. Ideas to what is the issue of the problem? Why is it a problem? Is it just a symptom or difficulty? What is the purpose of the model that you want to do? Then we ended up determining some did boundaries for the model like we told some variables are endogenous some are exogenous. Let us assume that demand is exogenous for example. So, those are the assumptions are reasonable or not we have to question and then appropriately we drew the boundaries for the model. We had in effect key variables and concepts and used it in our model. Examples include business model to understand production 20 dynamics of firm we did that. Model to explore policy to mitigate global warming we did not work on that, but these are some examples where the scale is completely different. When you look at a business model you are looking at one company's model their perspective, their policies, their management structure, their management policies etcetera are built in and how they interact with the consumers is the model. But when you start talking about policy mitigate global warming suddenly you are looking at thinking of a model which talks about the entire world and how various industries does not matter what type of industries or activities happens, how it contributes to this global warming is what we are interested in. So, the scale, the dynamics, the type of variables all are going to differ. In how detail a map you want of it affects the size of the model that we want do you want the entire world or you want to look at a small isolated region is it one business or is it multiple businesses, one city, multiple cities what is it that we want is up to us. From to you know we model the system's view of things, but we never lost track of the we do not want to lose track of the problem that we are trying to see like when, but the approach taken to teach it could be that there are descriptions given. So, it felt like the problem is already defined or was not really apparent, but we wanted to see is ok there are some fluctuations in say housing dynamics that happen, they are seeing some population increases and decreases. We are trying to look at model trying to explain that. So, we want to revolve around it. So, we have some variable and say how does this variable affect the next one, how does that affect the second one etcetera we keep going. So, that is the approach we want to take. So, why never a system is because then whenever we start then we will end up modeling the entire world then only model that will ever work is the entire world model that also may be limited then we want to model for the entire universe or whatever. So, it is too it will become too big too quickly like if you want to model the say agricultural pricing like right now potato is a big issue right in some districts in Uttar Pradesh I do not know if you are following the news earlier it was sugarcane, last year it was turdhal here there is lot of inventory of turdhal. So, it keeps happening in cycles. So, those are actually called as production commodity cycles it has been well studied and how it keep changing because it is just driven by the supply and the demand and because of the lead time things get to accumulate and things like that which affects in a longer term. So, people looking at short term solutions because election comes more often than people are going to see the cycles. So, people are interested in short term fixes which anyway that is the policy part. But, then if you want to model that then we are going to focus on let us look at what is the dynamics of the potato inventory that is happening. We do not want to model every agricultural product with entire northern belt. So, you are looking at let us model the potato and inventory of potatoes or the pricing of potatoes and the money the farmers get within a region say Uttar Pradesh. So, that is what we mean by focus on a problem. So, the entire system may be slightly bigger than what we want. So, to do all these problem articulation we actually used causal loop diagram. What the causal loop diagram actually captured is what is called as a dynamic hypothesis. In statistics and other fields you must have studied about den hypothesis and testing of hypothesis. Here it is probably our first time we are actually defining something called a dynamic hypothesis because there is a actual behavior over time that we are capturing and the causal loop diagram does not capture system in static capture system as it changes over time. And we want to define that causal loop and say this this diagram we expected to you know cause the underlying dynamics that we are actually seeing. So, that is the hypothesis that we want to then validate using simulation model and verifies in simulation models. And always we try to seek for this endogenous explanation of the phenomena. We drew many many such causal loop diagrams as shown here we identified variables use arrows to say how say birth rate affects rat population plus all causal links had polarities plus sign indicates as birth rate increases population increases or negative sign indicates that birth rate death rate increases the population actually comes down. The impact is in the opposite direction. If in a loop all the links are positive then we have positive feedback systems. If odd number of links are negative then it becomes a negative feedback system as shown here birth rate rat population population density increases population increase increases infant mortality infant mortality increases birth rate effective birth rate kind of decreases that becomes a negative feedback system. You can remember try to use noun and noun phrases the action is already captured by the arrows that we want to that we have been using. But going from this to this there is a stock flow diagram usually results in increase in the number of variables in the model at least to match the units. So, you may need to end up having some more variables like for example, in this case if you see here just infant mortality here you are looking at female rat population sex ratio normal rat fertility average lifetime etcetera. So, extra variables do come in. But these stock flow diagrams have been helping us doing the simulation. We had only three things stocks flows auxiliary variables just three things stocks are usually physical or things we are going to use the information of decision making. Again if you take a snapshot or a picture of the system what we actually see there is also the stocks. So, if we freeze the system in time whatever is left is the stock and stocks can only be changed to rates. So, do not be in any doubt if this is a stock put an inflow rate and outflow rate you can figure out what the rate names is later I just call it in rate and out rate you can always figure it out what it is. Choose an appropriate time step sometimes large time step cause unnecessary dynamics like time step should be at least one eighth of your smallest delay in the system. Units are also important please make note and see what all because main thing help of this units is it helps fix a real in reality if you want to measure it how will you measure it. So, this units allows forces us to think in the terms and ensure that a model is valid and we do not end up multiplying things which are not to be multiplied wherever possible. Using these structures causal loop and stock flow models mainly stock flows for most of a semester. We looked at various patterns of behavior, we looked at exponential growth, goal seeking, S shape, oscillations, growth overshoot, overshoot collapse. We made simulations understood the underlying stock flow models for each. Some are simple systems like exponential growth and goal seeking, combination of that with delays causes oscillations, change in the positive and negative feedback system causes S shape growths and more delays within those loops actually causes oscillations within the system. So, these are the things that we had actually seen with various examples. How we learnt it was through various models? First we started with the techniques like for example, we went through various modeling techniques and positive negative feedback systems S shape growths, oscillations, overshoots, delays, non-linearities. If anybody is doubting did you really cover this? We did trust me look at the videos later we have done all this. Then we learnt to build lot of models. We built models by using lot of examples rather. For a given issue we identified variable stocks or flows. We did many examples and scenarios. We also learnt to do model testing, debugging, sensitivity analysis, policy analysis. Since some of these things especially policy analysis has to be rooted in a specific problem or issue then we took up a few problems and issues to work with it. Debugging we took up some small models to work on the debugging issues. Sensitivity analysis refers to small change in the parameter settings or table functions or any of the model assumptions that you want to test to see check the limits of the model that is what we call sensitivity analysis. In policy analysis about the kind of intervention we are actually thinking of modeling ok. I am going to take a policy as for example, if it is potato price then do we waive all the farm loans or should I give this minimum price and buy all the potatoes? What should be or should I give the incentive for the next round of crops? Instead of this say I will waive the loans of the next round of seeds or next round of plantation or fertilizer subsidy whatever those kind of decisions those are typically called as policies ok. Full circle we are there various level system thing people have classified starting with unaware shallow awareness, deep awareness, novice, expert and guru. Unaware you have no idea what system thinking was shallow awareness like you know some of the buzzwords, deep awareness is you can read the models and understand the results. Novice is when you start actually building your own models, experts is when you start building your own correct models and looking at open ended systems and trying to get what data and how to go about doing it. Hopefully many of you are here this novice part we are able to actually build a model, look at it definitely read models, definitely understand what people are saying when they communicate look at the results and see what kind of systems structures may be underlying the phenomenon that we are looking at and then keep practicing to become experts I hope we are all here. So, what next? Long term next not immediate short term. Read more on system dynamics if you are interested in this I hope some are. The system dynamics modeling by coil, business dynamics by extermination. There is interesting set of books system zoo by Bursal he has a what he called a zoo of models of various scenarios. Fifth discipline by Senge. The fifth discipline is a what can is a it is a more light read there is not heavy equations and stuff, but he tries to present systems thinking more. So, looking for journal article system dynamics review is the flagship journal here. So, lot of system dynamics will get published in this journal and there is also conference called a system dynamics society conference held every year that here happens in July. So, in the conference website they publish the proceedings and many of them we publish our papers as well as we upload our winsome models or powersome or whatever the model file also. So, that people can download and understand it. There is range of articles from teaching to implementing to really new ones, but if you want to move from novice and at least not rigorous back to a shallow awareness you have to keep working on some SDs incorporated part of a project or something that you may work on try to do some advance courses in SDs or only way to learn is to do a specific project. So, if you work on some specific project area then we can say can we use SD to look at it and then we learn through that under with some guidance. There are other notions in SD something called as group model building since many of the systems are so large and difficult one person to understand it. We need to go methodically in a as a group how we can actually model the entire system they talk to each other. We have all done group homework there it is not the same thing at all nothing compared to that we had actually get a model working and working as a group. So, two different things the various notions of control theoretic methods and optimal control which can be applied here to the models that is something you may want to read up and learn and see how it can be used. Again as I told you underlying are all differential equations as some of these notions are very useful in identifying our key variables and key point of leverage within our SD models. Exploratory modeling analysis another big area which is coming up in the last 8, 3, 5 years this is where machine learning means system dynamics again fantastic opportunity for people to do that because system dynamics with so many policies settings and so many sensitivity analysis it can generate rich amount of data. But then machine learning can help us figure out and classify all our system behaviors to figure out where is the leverage points in a very systematic manner that entire field is called as exploratory modeling and analysis. If you search for this particular phrase you may find a select literature on that one of my PhD students that has also done some when he has graduated he has done work on this exploratory modeling for supply chain and health care and stuff like that. This is also there for reading interact with SD community as I told there are nice conferences workshop that is held in India there are things happening you might want to do that so yeah that is it questions comments this is all we had done in the course


Just enjoying the process enjoying the process figuring out live-streaming.  Don't ever give up.  This is insane insane. I've been working on it for two Three hours almost three hours We're getting closer and closer and persisted and don't give up YouTube. Oh my goodness. We're so close. We're so close Houston we have liftoff we have liftoff Houston. It only took me five hours It only took me five hours YouTube a master's degree in live-streaming Hopefully I can do a test later with Joseph. It took it literally just took five hours YouTube that was insane and I did not get to film my run today Because I was trying to get this going drop in some b-roll.  Uh Skechers razor-three.  Here we are YouTube boom My one get one By one get one That's where it's at And we're back and we're back from date night. Oh my goodness. That was delicious buy one get one free burger on Tuesday nights You can't beat that you can't beat that okay Key word for this vlog is Ninja it's ninja. I why is it ninja today? I felt like a ninja attempting to troubleshoot the live-streaming Let me just say you can learn a lot from YouTube and I didn't go to school for broadcasting or journalism or Video production. I'm learning as I go learning as I go a couple weeks ago I pitched to all of you the idea of Interviewing other people and guess what I have a long list now of potential interviews Well, if you're watching this on Wednesday, January 30th, I'm going to attempt Tonight to interview my brother live live here on YouTube However, I live in Denver. My brother does not live in Denver. He lives in the mountains and therefore in order to bring my brother From the mountains to here live through the intro webs You have to make these ridiculous ninja moves to make that happen Um, let me just list a couple so software software. You've got Skype. You've got NDI You've got OBS. You've got VLC and then after those four steps of software dealings Then you can bring my brother from the mountains to your screen on YouTube So there's there's five steps five steps that I have had to figure out in troubleshoot Basically all today this afternoon and that is why the keyword is ninja and that is why I had to sacrifice Filming the vlog a good vlog for all of you today I did not take the GoPro out on my run today Even though I only went three miles and the new balance of Zonte fours I just I told myself this morning like if I don't commit Every single minute of today to figuring out this live streaming business is not gonna work is not gonna oh my goodness There's another software HD PV. I totally forgot HD PC It's like layers upon layers upon layers to make this stuff work if I was in charge of the world I would design a live streaming software that was so much simpler I don't know why there's so many steps and maybe you're a software engineer out there And you can enlighten me if so feel free to do so down in the comments or send me an email I just don't get it so today's vlog is much simpler much more Streamlined with respect to no filming of the runs because again, I just told myself I got to commit to figuring out this live streaming and put every ounce of energy I have into that and it looks like we figured it out It looks like we figured it out come back 7 p.m. Mountain time tonight to see if we did it to see if we did it to see if I can bring my brother a Footlocker qualifier if I might add from the mountains down to YouTube for all of you And that's the goal the goal is to bring all of you as much value as much hope inspiration Information with respect to how to train what shoes to train in What worked for my brother in high school to run really really fast? The goal is to bring you all of that live and the reason like I could easily like I did a couple weeks ago I could easily just interview people and then upload the video to YouTube no problem like that's easy to do But the beauty of live is that you can ask your questions live so that you get that immediate like okay This is our gut reaction to what you're asking us I digress ninja is the keyword and because I was not able to film as much as I would have liked today for all of you whether it's running in the mountains or Blind running shoe test whatever it might be in my given day The question of the day is this did you know first of all that I have published over a thousand videos on this YouTube channel A thousand daily vlogs plus in a row and so the question of the day Have you dug into the archive of old videos on this channel and if you have not that's okay That's okay, but here it is in the next 30 seconds some of not all but some of my favorite Running vlogs and running race coverage over the last three years are gonna pop up in the upper right hand corner So some of those cards popping out right now Those are some of my favorite old Running vlogs that I bet a lot of you have never watched or never seen and that's okay Now's your chance to go go to those videos click on them Enjoy what you see and see like wow, okay Seth Yeah, you've come a little ways in your video production in your storytelling I would love any feedback you can give on some of those old daily running vlogs That would be amazing Okay, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for being here I'm gonna call it because I got to go to bed because the hope is to yes Of course do the live stream tomorrow with my brother 7 p.m. Mountain. Sorry do the live stream today when you're watching this 7 p.m. Mountain time, but also to go run in the mountains for all of you So I got to go to bed. Thanks for being here. Oh my goodness. Oh my goodness. All right That is it for today ninja ninja ninja. What a day what day see beauty work hard. Love you


Here I am reporting live from my car again outside my house. I don't usually vlog in my car But this is this is cool. So I just got back and I got a haul and it's really funny I got a really good haul from the dollar store and got some face masks Very good. Very good. I got some foam balls Very good. I got some glue sticks. I got some balloons Believe it or not. This is related to model horses. Don't ask questions. And I got some party favors I had to buy them. They're honestly like mock-ups or knock-offs of briars So I just had to get them and see if I can change them customize them make them beautiful. This has been DJB Thank you so much for watching


So let's talk a little bit about predictions for motion graphics trends that you think that in 2022 people can use to more optimize their videos and ride that wave. Yeah the big ones that I think are going to be around this year are glitch transitions that camcorder overlay that you see quite a lot. Kinetic typography specifically with liquefying typography and making it look like sticky and slimy and as well as I think fisheye might be kept making a bit of a comeback as well in terms of like a filter making that look as wide and as crazy as possible. They're also going to be the type of tutorials that we're going to be doing on our channel that affects home and you know they're all for our video software hit film as well as emerge our photo editor as well so come and follow us everyone.


Perhaps, in an ideal world, every patient with a life-limiting illness would receive optimal hospice and palliative care, such that no one would ever wish to hasten their own death. Unfortunately, the reality is that, despite our best efforts, some with terminal illness continue to suffer, leading an increasing number of patients across the country, to explore VSED to escape intolerable suffering, voluntarily stopping eating and drinking. Some of the pros include dying at home, which is what most people's preference is. You don't have to spend your fleeting hours dealing with doctors and lawyers. There's no waiting period in Oregon. For example, their death with dignity act requires a 15-day waiting period before you can get physician assistance, whereas choosing to stop eating and drinking would seem to afford more control. I mean, even just knowing it's an option can be a comfort. Those who learn about VSED may feel empowered by the gnaws that they can choose this option without seeking anyone's permission, because it's legal, it can be openly discussed. Just knowing that there's a way out can provide relief from feelings of desperation and entrapment, and the feeling of control may itself be therapeutic. It can also prevent people from contemplating more violent way out, when patients don't have to feel pressured to end their life prematurely while they still can. Physicians such as the death with dignity laws require patients to take the lethal drug cocktail themselves.  In fact, Dr. Kvorkin's first was a woman diagnosed with Alzheimer's who wanted to end it before it got too late, potentially depriving her and her family of years she might have still been able to enjoy. And while physician-assisted suicide entails a single instantaneous and irrevocable act, death from VSED occurs over several days, allowing time for a patient to change their mind and for healing goodbyes. But what is it actually like? There's lots of anecdotes floating around describing death from VSED as peaceful, painless, and dignified. Fortunately, the evidence is more than just anecdotal. There have been several independent studies, so let's look at the data. Average time of death after stopping eating and drinking was about seven days, though 8% lasted more than two weeks. And how was it? Ask a hundred hospice nurses, and on a scale of zero, a very bad death, to nine, a very good death. The average score, the quality of these deaths is rated by the nurses, was 8. The researchers concluded that people usually die of good death. Within two weeks, after stopping food and fluids, according to the nurses, rating those last days of life as peaceful, with low levels of pain and suffering.  This was in Oregon, so patients could have chosen that instead, but nearly twice as many patients decided instead to take matters into their own hand by voluntarily stopping eating and drinking. Interestingly, loved ones seemed to agree with voluntary refusal of food and fluids perceived as carrying less emotional baggage for the family, more letting go than taking more active approach. Studying the Netherlands that interviewed confidants like friends and family that witnessed it found that most considered it, quote-unquote, dignified death. Hospice physicians seemed to agree with nearly 90% surveyed reporting that their VSED patients experienced peaceful and comfortable deaths. The state of terminal dehydration may even have some analgesic effects and pain-killing effects presumed to be due to the release of endorphins, which act as natural pain blockers. So concluded this review. VSED may reflect all 12 principles of a good death, retaining control and dignity. One of the most famous accounts was Dr. David Eddy's description of his own mother's VSED. My mother was elated. The next day happened to be her 85th birthday, which we celebrate with a party, balloons and all. She was beaming from ear to ear. She had done it. She had found the way.  Over the last four days, my mother greeted her visitors with a first smile she had shown for months. She energetically reminisced about the great time she had had, about all the things she was proud of. She especially hoped I would tell you about her traveling alone across Africa at the age of 70 and surviving a capsized raft on Wyoming Snake River at 82. She also found a calming self-acceptance in describing things of which she was not proud. She slept between visits but woke up brightly whenever she was touched to share more of her memories and to say a few more things she wanted us to know. On the fifth day, it was more difficult to wake her when we would take her hand. She would open her eyes and smile, but she was too drowsy and weak to talk very much. Okay? We could not wake her. Her face was relaxed and her natural smile. She was breathing unevenly but peacefully. We held her hands for another two hours until she died. Without hoarding pills, without making me into a criminal, without putting a bag over her head and without huddling in a van with a carbon monoxide machine, she had found a way to bring her life gracefully to a close. Think about this, David, tell others how well this worked for me. I'd like this to be my gift, whether they are terminally ill, in intractable pain, or like me, just knowing that the right time has come for them, more people might want to know that this way exists and maybe more physicians will help them find it.


What is going on guys welcome back to the channel critical overload here show I'm talking about scream six in this video here again today Scream six just dropped a bombshell on us today So we got some official new steels from the movie Paramount the official scream account has re if not reconfirmed, but they flat out confirmed what their subliminal message last week was related to The official trailer for scream six like I tweeted out is going to be dropping tomorrow on Thursday They did not release a time, but we did get a small snippet of what we can expect from the trailer now We got some official steels this morning from entertainment weekly that I want to talk about also talk about some of the comments That the cast has made about the upcoming installment. So let's jump on right into it So Melissa Borreira during this interview it looks like with entertainment weekly said these kids referring to Referring to Chad Mindy Tara, and I guess herself even she said these kids are running away and Ghostface is still finding them in The most beautiful city, but also the most terrifying because it's so crowded and it can be aggressive Now Courtney Cox had something to say about Ghostface being in New York as well Courtney Cox said this bringing Ghostface to New York as an entirely new element to the stories Taking the character out of a small town and putting them in the heart of the city that never sleeps is more terrifying than ever Also, it looks like Jen Ortega said something about about the upcoming movie. She said that there's a lot of tension between Sam and Tara Sam feels as though she's too protective and unwilling to allow them both to move on So Tara feels suffocated. I guess is who she's referring to She says not a lot of or Melissa Borreira went on to say not a lot of time has passed since the last movie She's said this in the past I believe pretty much the amount of time that we've had between one movie and the other is the amount of time That has passed in their world. So the trauma is still very fresh One of my favorite parts about this movie is that we really get to see how the happenings of the last movie affected them We really or we get to really see the baggage that they're carrying now and how each of them is dealing with it differently So I can't wait to see that and how that shapes who they are How that development of the characters impact how impact what type of Feelings we have towards the character because I'm really just hoping that this core group of characters specifically the three that are With Sam Chad Tara and Mindy They get a lot more development than they had in five So we also heard from some of our newcomers to Mark Moroni Uh, we're not to Mark Moroni, but Melissa Borreira made comments on to Mark Moroni We just got new images that had to Mark Moroni's character president She said I have loved to Mark Moroni forever such a huge fan He always had the best energy on set and had everyone laughing It was just a beautiful thing to have him come in. They also went on talking about tomorrow weaving Hayden panty air actually made a comment because we got our first look at and the first official look at Kirby She had something to say about Kirby. She said that Kirby's come a long way What happened to her has obviously impacted her life and it sends her in a Sends her in a certain direction, but she's still the same old Kirby at the heart of it She's just a little older a little wiser, but just as spit fiery and snarky and all that good stuff So she went on to talk about how how it was difficult to kind of come in as a veteran Kind of how Neve came into the last one as a veteran kind of joining up with this new crew after they had already done The previous movie. So that was all nice to hear. But these images that we got These images are are are very cool. I have to say that the the way it's looking and the aesthetic overall Now, of course, these are just official steals I I want to see if the trailer translates into what I'm seeing from these images because a lot of people who are concerned about that Whig, I am not concerned about this wig at all whatsoever I can I can tell it's a wig But it does not look as horrendous as many people thought It's also possible that it's going to look better from certain angles that shot of Hayden That was released today. She looks great. I think she looks amazing All the other shots look amazing as well The shot of demont moroni sitting in his office. I would assume he is going to be the one on the case So we'll see what that how that plays up into the story how he gets involved We know that this probably is triggered by some of his recent comments He's made in the past which he probably shouldn't have Tying to the fact that his daughter is going to end up being a victim So he probably shouldn't have said that that's probably why he is more so dedicated to the case of I will say this Hopefully his daughter does not die before he gets assigned the case Because if he gets assigned the case for all of my people who might be in law enforcement or people who just know of conflict of interest Wouldn't it be problematic if his daughter died First and then he got assigned the case I hope it's the other way around that he just got assigned the case after the opening kill And his daughter unfortunately maybe becomes the second third or fourth victim And that just makes him even more committed to solving the case to find his daughter's killer So We got that shot. We got a shot of ghostface swinging their knife I don't know who they're swinging at but i'm going to Theorize that that's gale I'm going to theorize that that is gale that ghostface is swinging their knife at and that is her chase sequence in the movie We got a shot of melissa berrera and jen ortega As sam and terra standing out in new in new york city where it looks like a bunch of police cars around them and I'm just loving how it looks everything comes off more authentic this time is in terms of just the overall sets Not having everything on sound stages or just having having everything in these uh Just built locations versus actually being on on street locations like we're going to get in scream six I'm just loving how a lot of the covid protocols that we're holding back the fifth movie are not going to hold back This one the shot of gale that was released also looks great I'm assuming this might lead up to her eventual chasing that is coming in the movie I really hope they include something about her chase in the actual trailer Just to get fans hyped and something related to her phone call with ghostface that she has in the movie in the trailer It's also something again just to get fans hyped. We got a shot of the core four. That's what I'm going to call them Uh, everything just looks great All these images look great the comments from the cast have me more than excited I cannot wait to see how curvy read is factored into the story. We know that she is going to be an fbi Agent definitely going to be helping solve the case. Just as how much demark maroney maroney is going to be solving the case I have to say this Given the context of us knowing that an aged Mask is being used and I will say this given that viewer anon Has chimed in and if you don't want any minor spoilers or anything comparable to knowing that grass is green then click away now Viewer anon chimed in over on twitter a few weeks back saying that these masks and that aged mask You're seeing that's it's not a replica or anything like that. It's it's an old mask that's been used before So knowing that evidence is potentially being stolen The fbi being involved makes sense And it also would make I would say to me curvy a prime suspect It also makes to a lot of other people Demar maroney a prime suspect because again How are these people gaining access to these things and they're not having help from either curvy or demar maroney? Maybe they're not the primary killer But logistically if you're someone who's familiar with just Law enforcement or just having access to certain things that only a certain career field could have access to Those two characters might be your prime suspects going into scream six, and I can't say I blame you They might actually be red herrings, but we'll see let me know what you guys think about all this down the conversation below If you haven't already, of course, make sure you subscribe turn on post notification numbers the video in the description I'll have links on my social media accounts. I'm on facebook, twitter and instagram You can message me there, of course Let me know is any movies news or views you'd like me to cover in the future And with all that in mind guys, I will see you in the next video


Here's something you certainly don't see every day. A 32 inch Sony PVM. What we have here is a PVM 30 230. Looks like this one is from June of 1996, which is actually one of the later years this would have been made. Now this was sent to me because it doesn't work and has a problem with vertical line collapse. Before I even turn it on I'm gonna remove the back shell and we're gonna take a look inside. As you can tell it's been sitting here a while. Now that the shielding and back plate is off, I'll show you around here inside this 32 inch PVM. Looking down from the top. There's a lot of room in this one so it's good to be able to work on it, but you'll also notice that a lot of circuit boards, lots of circuit boards, and we're not interested in this board or this board or probably this board for the complaints on the problems. Also probably not this board. If we actually have a problem with the vertical line collapse, maybe a vertical out circuit has a problem or maybe it's down here in the vertical size. Maybe that's more likely the problem. Maybe a capacitor is out or this set is so old. These potentiometers can go bad. Heck, hopefully not this chip, but what we can do is obviously now we've got it opened up. I've checked everything out. Looks good inside. There's a bunch of test points on this board so we'll open it up, test it, see if the video comes on at all. If it doesn't then I'm gonna hook my ground wire here on my multimeter and there's other test points in this voltage or in this vertical path in here where I can test my voltage. Right here I could test for a DC voltage of minus 16 volts. There's plus 16 volts. Those are both in the vertical circuit. There's plus 5 volts. So we'll see if we get voltage on those. Should be able to turn the power on here. All that sounds normal. I'm not using analog RGB. I'm using line A. Oh yeah, we got something going on. See the, is that like an image down there? Looks like possibly. Let's see. If I press start that should change then. Yeah, see it's, there's something down there. It's just the image is all the way down at the bottom. Alright, we're about to run the checks here. I have to have the power turned on to the set. You can see it's still on there. We're gonna, we've got the ground hooked up over here and now we're gonna test the voltages with my Fluke voltmeter. Alright, let's probe some of this stuff. I'm probing the minus 16 volts. We're getting stable negative 15.67 so that's with intolerance. That seems okay. Let's check the five volt line which is right here and see what we read here. Oh, 666. Oh wow, so that's definitely not good. Supposed to be five volts. We're at negative 666. So we have a cursed, cursed deflection board here. Let's see what plus 16 does. Plus 16. Wow, see it says plus 16 minus 1.66. Awesome. So definitely have some issues in this board. Maybe capacitors are bad and maybe voltage regulators have gone bad. There is one over there. Maybe one of those that regulates five volts is no good. We'll have to pull those in C and we'll have to pull this D2 board. I'm down here in the lab looking at this D2 board and my process here is I'm looking at, well there's two regulators, voltage regulators right here. This one says, let's see, that one down there says 78 MO5. So I believe that's just a 7805. Now this one right here is different so let it trick you. Looks like it says 79.05. So I'm going to research that. That's probably just a different voltage amount. Maybe that's why the negative voltage is off. Hopefully one of these ICs does not have an issue because those are going to be harder to find. But if we have a problem with that or one of these potentiometers that should be taken care of pretty easily, I'm also going to go ahead and replace the capacitors in here after I test that and I'll reflow solder because, let's see, I did notice that the solder on this regulator, this five volt regulator, actually looks a bit dodgy. Check it in that. See that? Look at that center rail. Definitely is, I mean the issue could be something as simple as that. Now I've rebuilt this entire board. Well, as far as capacitors go, every one of those has been replaced with an upgrade cap and then I reflowed solder on the entire board there. And hopefully if we're lucky, that'll eliminate the problem. It might not be the only issue. I also pulled both of these regulators and tested that they weren't shorted out of circuit. So they were not shorted. But what we're going to need to do is we'll have to do some further testing if we get this in and it doesn't work because we still have to see if those are actually putting out the right voltage. And there still could be an issue possibly with the potentiometers. But the easiest thing would just be go throw this back in the PVM and test it out. Well, unfortunately, it's just not wanting to improve our situation at all. I've trouble shot this more. I've got all the proper voltage coming into this board, but I can't get these places powered up with the proper voltage from the DC. Everything has been changed as far as capacitor solder. I changed even the potentiometers here on vertical size and vertical center. I changed voltage regulators. I'm going to go and pull this and check some of these resistors out and I don't have any of these other chips. This board may just have a bad chip on here and that would be unfortunate, but it's possible. Well, thankfully our persistence has paid off. I went through and tested all the resistors that were elevated. And believe it or not, I found that this resistor right here, R2558, was reading bad and I replaced it. It was reading just no readings. I replaced it and I'm going to tell you I went ahead and powered it on, but check it out. I can't believe we finally may have our solution, right? Let's see. Check it out. Look at that. We have a full video screen here. I hooked RGB up and wow, look at it. It was just that resistor right there was failed. And what that does is so the 16 volts comes in from the power supply through this cable connection point right here and that's the first resistor to hit the 16 volts. It was just fried. So the 16 volt comes in there and then it hits the voltage regulator and send it off 5 volts to the rest of the board. So that was our issue. And wow, look at that thing. We've got a 32 inch CRT that is now working. PVM. How awesome is that? All right, one of the great things about rebuilding this board is we're getting fresh ability to do convergence adjustments over on this side. And then we have linearity adjustments up here and other geometry adjustments. And so everything is isolated to this board except for one thing. And that is the potentiometer for horizontal side or center. Sorry, that's all the way up here on this board on this other deflection board D one. Everything else that you'll need is down in this area. And the funny thing is, is if you look at this, this is going to be for your convergence on the edges. So this can this specifically has edge convergence controls. And like this is the top left corner, this is the top right top center, blah, blah, blah. And this is just giving the yoke hopefully an extra chance to clear up some of the corners. But unfortunately, if you look inside, the thing that kind of is not so great is the actual yoke itself. It's got a great design, but it's just not powerful enough to really take advantage of all these awesome controls. And I'll show you what I mean. When I break down the monoscope pattern that I'm about to show you here, we'll be working through our team use 240p test suite. And I'm using the PC engine today. And I'm going to show you some patterns that are going to show kind of the drawbacks and disadvantages I found to this to because like the best part about this is obviously its size, the inputs, the high resolution picture, the fat scan lines, and things like that. But there are some drawbacks. Now the first thing I do want you to notice is there are two bands, which actually I can see much better on the recording than I can on in real life. And as cold noses around back in the background, anyway, those bands, I've not found anything that would get rid of those bands, I believe those are the shadows from the wire that holds the aperture grill in place on the front of the tube. And those can generally be in different places on a tube. A lot of times they'll be like right in this area. But this tube is so large that it probably had to have two in the middle. And this is, again, a 30 year old tube. So anyway, if anybody wants to contest that theory, I'm sure others have theories on that line. But from my experience, that's what I'm seeing here. Now let's get into some test patterns. Well, here's this amazing monoscope pattern for the PC engine. And this is an example of kind of stretching this CRT to the most you can really do on this deflection yoke. If you expand this and try to go farther out, expand this horizontally, then what happens is your side here gets incredibly distorted and wonky on this because the yoke does not have enough power to really push and make everything precise up here in the corners. Now you do have the extra hardware that's on the yoke and that's on that deflection board we serviced. So we're able to use that to correct it as good as it looks now. But there's that limitation where the side of this tube, I mean, this is an over, it's like 30 year old technology. But you can see even after fully adjustments, you can't, you can't be too nitpicky the corners here, you got a vertical convergence issue just in this corner. And again, that's even after clearing everything up with the extra convergence controls, I even attempted to add a additional strip, a magnetic strip, and that was making things worse. Anyway, you're going to notice there's edges of the screen that may have this one we have over here is blue a little bit, right? Pretty easy to see when you get really close up down there. And I mean, it's just not going to be able to push that beam to perfection out in these corners. But everything else looks really nice, right? High resolution picture, the center of the screen is nice and converged and has a really sharp image. So that's a little bit of a breakdown here. You know, you want to make sure that you can adjust the linearity as best as possible. You want the lines to be the same length on this so that you have the correct aspect ratio on the screen. But this screen will tend to have some just unused area or real estate over in these areas, because again, you cannot push the image all the way to the edge. Anyway, that's a quick rundown on this beautiful picture. Let's look at some other stuff and you can see this actually in action. Well, everybody, I really appreciate you checking out this PVM with me. It's a rare opportunity to see these in about the last seven years. This is only the second 30 to 30 I've had in the shop. I mean, I was able to save both of them and get them to where they can be actually enjoyed again and used in the homes of their collectors. But this is pretty much the image quality you'd come to expect right here from this monitor. I mean, this is again, PC Engine and we've got the legendary axe just running.  I mean, it's a great experience, right? Light guns on this. It's an incredible showpiece for the center of any retro setup, large enough to play GoldenEye with your friends or just to sit back and enjoy a good old game of the eight to 16 bit era. And you can also use this for 480i and it will look great for movie playback. It might look even better for movie playback than just the way it does for gaming here. But I for one just really like to enjoy these things for what they are. And that's an amazing piece of hardware that Sony made back in the early nineties and ultimately was able to perfect in later models. And it's just a testament to the quality and craftsmanship of this device that we can even keep it running and get it darned probably close to what it looked like when it came from the showroom floor. All right, I'd like to say thank you very much for watching today's video and especially for being subscribed to this channel and being interested in this kind of work and saving these old machines. Because really if we don't have any kind of connection to these machines or desire to save them, they would probably just end up being in the landfill at this point. Now, if you'd like to connect with me or other CRT folks, then please do consider checking out the link in the description of this video that will be to my Patreon page. That is also how people get their CRTs serviced and repaired like in the video you saw today about the PVM 30 230. Anyway, thank you again. I look forward to bringing you more content here in the future and I will see you next time with some more retro content.


From around the globe, it's theCUBE. Covering HPE Discover Virtual Experience, brought to you by HPE. Hi, and welcome to theCUBE's coverage of HPE Discover 2020, the virtual experience. I'm Stu Miniman. Of course, this year we're getting to talk to HPE, their customers and their partners, where they are around the globe. We've said many times these, where together, even while we're apart, happy to dig into a really important partnership with HPE and VMware. Welcome to the program, first time guest on the program, Christa Satterthwaite. She is the Vice President of Product Management for Compute with Hewlett Packard Enterprise. And welcome back to the program, Lee Caswell. He is the Vice President of Product Marketing for Hyperconverged Infrastructure at VMware. Of course, we're talking about vSphere and how that gets bundled into everything else. Kristin Lee, thanks so much for joining us. Thanks for having us. All right, so Kristin, let's start with you. So I'd like to know a little bit about your background and of course the HPE and HPE relationship with VMware, goes back to the earliest days, but gives a little bit about where in the portfolio you focus on and how VMware fits in. Oh, sure, sure. So I've been with HPE for 23 years now and I'm leading the business for Proliant and Synergy and talking a little bit about the relationship with VMware. So we've been partnering for 19 years and we have over 200,000 joint customers together. And I'm actually often asked about the partnership and how we partner, and we really partner across all fronts. So it's from the innovation to the co-engineering, to working with specific customers on what solutions are good for them to servicing our customers. So we're really working across the board and a lot of customers we work with closely are really impressed with how closely we're working together because that's what they look for. Yeah, and Lee, it's an interesting relationship to watch. Obviously, the long history Kristin talked about on the compute side, but the VMware HPE partnership is more than just the compute. Maybe it gives a little bit of a view inside the joint engineering, joint go-to-market efforts that you do. Yeah, you bet. I mean, customers always sit up straight when we talk together because both of our companies are just raw engines of innovation. And they look forward to not just the capabilities that we're bringing, but also the seamless way that we integrate that and make that seamless and easy for customers to digest. So, certainly on the server front through vSphere, that's been a long-standing participation. The VMware Cloud Foundation, then this fully software-defined stack became a really interesting way for us to go and partner and show joint value to customers who are trying to basically get more speed, we're going to talk about a lot of that today. And then finally, the VMware Cloud Foundation that we've opened up into storage systems, right? So there's certainly a hyper-converged element of it, but now what we do with Nimble, 3-part and now Primera is a really interesting way for us to take the VEVOL technology that we have and extend a common operating model. So really just interesting innovation for customers to take advantage of as they look to innovate themselves. Yeah, Krista, from a research standpoint, we were really early in watching new models of building out storage. And we said, the pendulum had swung back to pull it much closer to compute. You talked about, you've got a broad portfolio in compute. Synergy has some really interesting ways to be able to compose things and leverage software capabilities. So maybe give us a little bit about how HPE differentiates in the market. Because VMware does partner with lots of people, but what separates these joint solutions from everything else out in the market? Sure, and Synergy's a great example because what we're seeing is a really, really high interest on Synergy with VCF. And the reason for that is because customers want a software-defined infrastructure that they can compose, compute, storage, and networking as they need to to address any workload they have. And they want to do that with a partner like VMware and VCF. So what we see is customers choosing those two things together and building their hybrid cloud environments on those two. When I think of some of the customers that we have, I'll give a specific example. So Banko Santander is one of the largest banking groups in the world. And they are really trying to drive innovation across all of their locations that are in North America, South America, Europe, Asia. They're trying to drive innovation across. They have a big project and they selected Synergy and VCF in an as-a-service GreenLake model to help them transform their business. And they're really excited because what they think this is providing to them is a reduced data center space, reduced power consumption, and reduced costs. And all of that with automation, more automation than they've had in the past, more flexibility than they've had in the past.  Lee, VMware is no stranger to working in multi- and hybrid cloud environments. Give us a little bit about what you're hearing from your customers. If you mentioned the GreenLake solution, how's that fit in the overall VMware multi-cloud offering? Well, we all know these are uncertain times, right? And customers in uncertain times are looking for flexibility. How do they go and basically invest smartly, right? Look to come out of uncertain times stronger. And what we're finding is that the flexibility, starting at, we're really impressed with the synergy platform, by the way, the idea of being able to flexibly configure, compute and storage to tie into external arrays from that and to have the VMware cloud foundation as a unifying, software-defined data center concept that's available on-prem and then extends into the hybrid cloud, this basically gives investment protection to customers who are looking for how to invest. You mentioned GreenLake as well, and I just mentioned that innovation on GreenLake is about true consumption-based purchasing models, if you will. And that's different than just a financial engineering aspect. I mean, that's real innovation and real technical innovation in terms of how customers can go and apply infrastructure at the time that they need it relative to the compelling business models. Yeah, and I'll chime in there too. I'll tell you a little story about when I first presented the GreenLake model, at that time it wasn't called GreenLake, but I presented it to a bunch of customers, about a hundred customers in an advisory council. And I have never had so many people come up to me afterwards trying to figure out how they can get that for themselves as I did when I had that presentation. What really resonated with people is that they wanted to take advantage of the latest and greatest technologies, but they didn't have big budgets. And when they did take advantage of those technologies, one of the challenges has been growth. So when they need to expand, that's another procurement cycle.  With GreenLake, you actually have that added capacity on site and then also painful what you use. So they were attracted to all of those things. And I feel like right now in the environment we're in, many people had big, big projects, things they wanted to do, and they may have planned those a capital expenditure for that, but that money may not be there. So GreenLake is one of those things that can help overcome that challenge. And what we found is when people use GreenLake, we don't see many people go back. So I was talking to the GreenLake team and I said, what happens if they decide not to do GreenLake? And they kind of paused and they're like, well, we really haven't run into that very often. So it's very, very popular and customers were really happy with it. Yeah, talking about innovation and helping customers take advantage of new technologies. Lee, maybe we'll start with you and Chris to definitely want your input. Been a lot of feedback about vSphere 7. Of course, one of the big pieces of that is how cloud native containerization Kubernetes can be pulled into the virtualization platform. So we're talking a lot about VCF Lee, that's the way to get it, the Kubernetes piece today. Tell us a little bit about that and what you're hearing from customers. And then Chris, I'd like to understand how that fits into the HPE offerings. Yeah, the data we have shows that 95% of new applications are being developed on containers. Why? Because it's the speed of development. And so at VMware, we've rearchitected vSphere for the first time in the last five years. And look carefully at what VMware integrates into the hypervisor because that's what we believe is going to be really benefiting from performance efficiency and management. And so we've integrated Kubernetes directly into the hypervisor itself and then through our Tanzu portfolio introduce an upstream compatible Kubernetes development environment so that we have developer ready infrastructure. And that's really important because at the speed of new applications, basically you need to be able to respond quickly to those and what VMware has always offered, right? Which is a resilient underlying infrastructure with an intrinsic security model built in. And exceptionally important when containers are being spun up more quickly, destroyed more quickly, they're being portable and they're portable across the hybrid cloud. Those models, right, mean that you need and can value, right, from this integrated model that leverages all of the experience and knowledge that people have around how to run vCenter and vSphere. So really exciting. And it's available in VCF4 with Tanzu. I actually see the interest. I see customers asking about it, inquiring about it. If I can definitely second everything that Lee just said, I think, Lee, you're going to see a really fast transition over because there's so much value added in. Excellent. Krista, while I've got you on the compute piece, Lee said that 95% of new applications are being built on containerization. How has that impacted architecture and how you're working with customers? Yeah, so what I find is that customers are very interested in containers. What we're doing is we're helping them from a services standpoint, a consulting standpoint, many of these customers are adopting for the first time trying to figure out how this could, they could leverage containers in their environment. So from our standpoint, it's making sure that we have the right platforms and we're advising and consulting and helping customers get there. Excellent. Lee, Krista talked about, as saying, Tander, wondering if you've got any customer examples you'd like to share. Yeah, great one is Portion. I love the Portion example just because, Portion is just the epitome of speed. And so the idea of this flexibility, and what you're finding is the flexibility, starting from, let's say, from a synergy, I'm flexible on the hardware allocation, and then with VCF right now being able to be flexible across the hybrid cloud. And now with VCF4 with Tanzu, the flexibility of introducing new modern application support. And finally, layering GreenLake on top of that, which Portion is also using, it gives you this idea that, especially in uncertain times, but regardless, the changing business environment where everyone's responding to app development, pressures, timelines, and innovation, we've got a really interesting model now for customers to invest responsibly and be able to respond quickly. Excellent. Krista, I guess the other piece, since we're at Discover, any updates in the portfolio, expanding the BMR solution that you can share? Yeah. Yeah, so I'd like to talk a little bit about our pre-validated Synergy VCF solution stack with built-in automation. So we've literally gotten rid of hundreds of steps, pre and post deployment. So we could speed deployment by five times. So we're talking deploying in hours instead of weeks. So we're really, really excited about that. We're working together to make sure we're making things easier for customers, making that journey to a hybrid cloud, very, very simple. So we're really happy to offer that to customers. Great. Lee, any final words you can share on the VMware-HP partnership? Yeah. What I might say is that the pace of innovation from our company is so great, that really VMR Cloud Foundation is a way, in our joint effort and joint delivery rate, is a way for customers to assimilate all of this innovation so that day zero, it's guaranteed to work. And that day two, you can lifecycle manage all the individual components from a common SCVC manager interface. That's the value that we're bringing together today is that, listen, putting all this in place can seem daunting until the VMware Cloud Foundation with Synergy, with all of the joint value we have basically makes it manageable so that you can go and basically stop looking down at infrastructure, look up at the apps. All right, Kristen, I'll let you have the final word and final takeaways from HP Discover. Okay, sure, thanks. Together, what we're trying to do is simplify that journey to hybrid cloud, make sure that customers can innovate faster, provide stable operations, and reduce their costs. Well, Kristen Lee, thank you so much for joining us. Congratulations on the progress. Looking forward to watching down the road. All right, thanks, too. All right, stay tuned for lots more coverage from the CUBE HPE Discover 2020 virtual experience. I'm Stu Miniman, thanks for watching.