Great one measure less at news take a top stories in crypto and break them down into bite-sized pieces So today just the thumbnail suggests this is going to be the case to do nothing to do nothing In crypto and it's really just to peel back into how that could actually help you So first thing we're do is run talk about how right now People are losing their minds and we're going to talk about how sometimes just doing nothing can actually be very beneficial Also, we'll take a look at a story about the frozen Canada funds have moved Which is great, but the big question is can you actually spend it on these exchanges? We'll take a look at what Jesse Powell said CEO of Kraken before and also Brian Armstrong And lastly we'll take a look at the SEC verse ripple case Is this a billion dollar case in futility and we're talking about one Recent billionaire who beat the pants off the SEC So if you think that it's not it's insurmountable, I think you're wrong So get all those things also talk about the Puerto Rico meetup Which will be tonight from 5 p.m. To 7 p.m. We'll do all that great stuff But first let's take a look a little bit of market recap if you're here for the live stream welcome Thanks for stopping by appreciate it if you're watching the replay time stands below all that good stuff You can fast forward but everything really just go goes in a sequential manner And then also the news takes about 15 minutes or so the Q&A will take about it's five questions in five minutes So we should get out of here. I try not to be too rushed or fast I try to be as concise as I possibly can and let's get into it before we do that Let me just take a look real quick And the audio is good, so let's take a peek and just what the heck is going on not a bad day I'll be honest with you like every day. I wake up. I just expect the market to drop I just I just do because it's been dropping You know for what the last month or so and it seems like it's never gonna stop But hey whenever you think, you know the market the market does the exact opposite remember that it'll serve you well Bitcoin's up 3% it's pretty good if there ends up for almost at 20 so almost 2,800 tether Yeah, my ass coin USD coin yeah 4.2 man 13% for Tara. That's a great It's a great pump in 24 hours avalanche 10% Wow 7% for Shiba Inu congratulations Shiba inu polders polygon I got one of some a bunch of that and just across the board everything's good so I Will just say this you know when everybody tells you when in doubt zoom out and it sounds good And it makes sense because we really need to but the reality is if you're gonna do say that when in doubt zoom out It depends on what you're zooming out for but I want to remind everybody that even though We're up today in Bitcoin take a look at the seven day We're still down 12% we're still down 13% finance going 12% 14% and as far as all-time highs We are still down. However, I just want to get a little bits of the reality of the situation Don't want to be a moon boy But take the wins take the small wins when you get them and that is today so the question then really comes down to this and Well, first of all just real quick S&P 500 is kind of rallying this was yesterday. So who knows it'll it doesn't open up for you in 25 minutes and Nasdaq is doing okay. Let's take a look at the five-day actually. Yeah, that's awful one month. Yeah, six month. Hey One year. Ah, not so good So again You can make your case where we want to if you want to zoom out for five years like that's not too bad But if you look over the last year, yeah, that's a good And I know for a fact because I've done this poll before a lot of you just got it in recently So don't worry if you don't like the the price just stick around It's like the weather in Houston it'll change or it's like raining in Puerto Rico Yeah, it'll change at a moment's notice. So that's what we got but now let's let's break into the top story as I call it which is people are losing their minds and I put this out on Twitter just about an hour ago And I'm just people are scared and I get it I understand why because I can see I mean if I was new this place I'm like what the heck, you know down 40 50 60% It's just a market. They're down 2% So people are going a little bit crazy market fluctuations and I keep seeing more and more Videos about the world the economic forum and there's the great reset and is upon us Canada is locking down everything and they're and they're freezing accounts Ukraine and Russia and America and sanctions and everything else that that's going on and I'll just remind everybody First of all the world reset and all that stuff I'm old and I can just remember these same stories. I've heard forever Forever. I got a friend Andy. He lives in El Paso and he told me about the great world reset 15 years ago and he moved to private secluded area and Has his own well and his own chickens everything else and every Seem like every week you tell me the same thing world resets common world resets common world resets common and I'm like Where is it and actual in actuality? It's all around us already. I mean if you really think about it Will we go in this dystopian future? I don't know an alphas crystal ball But it seems like and this does is exactly what what Peter Lynch talks about He says look he goes there's been more money lost in people Anticipating the resets or the pullbacks than the actual pullbacks themselves So I've seen this from the 80s economic Downfall when Reagan was when it was was president and the a little bit of the recession before him They take a look at the 90s another recession with Bill Clinton They take a look at the 2000s George W. Bush 2008 the the housing market actually go back before then 2001 2 and 3 Dot-com bubble and everything's gonna go to hell and then why 2k everything's gonna collapse and everything else I've seen all all before and it's all the same story repeating and repeating and repeating and I even see like I mean pretty reasonably smart people like Jordan Peterson is like I'm taking all my All the money out of the bank because some guy that I know in the military said I should do that Here's making the case for nothing and I just doing nothing and sometimes it just helps just to kind of sit back and go Is this what it's all about so I? Personally what I'm doing right now is I'm doing the same thing. I've been doing Since 27 well 2018. There's just dollar cost averaging. I bought five was a five things or six things day It's the same stuff all the time. I buy a Bitcoin Ethereum chain link Algorand I bought Cardano because it's below a dollar. I'm like why why not and I also added gala. I used to gala games I used to dollar because I was at before and it's really slippery below and I really want to be a note operator So I think gaming is huge. So I kind of do it Just a little bit diversify But there's another case that can be made and that's just doing nothing and there was this great piece This is Josh Brown. Let me pull him up. See you actually see it and He runs or is one of the chief is the CEO of Right holds wealth management and he was on this little show called CNBC market alert and everybody was and it was pretty good The the first gentleman I forgot his name He talked about look everything's sucking right now and we know why it is I mean we see that the feds coming out at emergency meeting He goes in a couple weeks They're gonna come out and say is it gonna be point point two five point five basis points We don't know he goes but it's pretty much priced in earnings report came out people sold at the end of last year He goes but remember he goes in Q2 We're looking at people and companies buying back He goes so I expect things to get a little bit of a rally and then Josh puts a little cherry on the Sunday But he says this is what I think would actually help a lot out. So Take a look some of this guy he's been around for a while has a little bit of history himself Just like my and I thought it was a pretty good advice before I do that. Let me stop Let me share the actual tab so you can hear it because it's gonna be important and When you You so that's not in itself in and of itself a bad thing and I do agree with Jim now We're through earnings earning season was strong the the pre-announcements weren't great There was there's a lot more negative guidance than yeah, we've had in recent quarters but The countervailing force to those negative things are now that we're out of earnings the buybacks kick back in That's one to probably gonna go a few weeks before anybody has anything negative to say if they had something bad to say About the outlook they would have dropped it in the last four weeks And if there is some sort of resolution even if it's war by the way The market actually prefers that to sitting here waiting to see what's gonna happen. I hate saying that out loud I'm just giving you the truth. So here's a lesson. I want to say Sully and I'll let you go to the next person One of the biggest mistakes investors make is thinking that the they always have to know buy or sell There's a third answer Buffett talks about this game as being no cold strikes. You don't have to do anything So if you just put five long trades in a row in good companies and all five of them went against you within 24 hours Maybe stop. Maybe you don't do anything for a second regroup. Get your thoughts together You don't have to have an answer every day by yourself You could just sit tight and I think if you've been doing that It's really since the second week of January You're probably in better shape than the people who think they're gonna trade their way out of this You're not going to and that's really what it comes down to I mean If you think I mean there's some fantastic traders out there I'm not gonna take anything away from you You know if you think hey, I can do it go for it But in all honesty some days I just kind of sit back and I go, you know, it's just I'm not gonna sell everything. I just know I'm not going to it's the same thing that happened 2018 I think sometimes people if they just do this if they just sit here and they put Their positions and go I'm just not gonna move I'm just gonna wait because as time goes on statistically things go up now. Not everything goes up I'll always refer to my dash of salt analogy take a look at dash take a look at salt as far as crypto Not everything comes back But a lot of times you just sit here and don't do squat and just say you know what I'm just gonna wait for the market to Figure this out because I'm not going anywhere. I'm not losing anything. I don't need the money I don't need kidney transplant or something like that. Maybe you do. I don't know So I'm just gonna sit here and watch it just you know unfold and even like like you said even if Ukraine and Russia do go to war. Okay, well, he's the market like he says now. We know what it is now We have the rules. Let's work around what's going on in the game And it's the same thing with regulation if you can do the same thing with regulation and go tell us damn rules SEC so we can know how to play the game and we'll work around it But you don't give us the rules and it's the same thing what's going on in global politics or anything else Master So sometimes just sit right here wait a little bit out if you want to dollar-cost after sure not investment opinion Just investment bites Let me know what you think about that in the comments section and I will finish up with for this part with this look Now's the time to plan when everything's kind of sideways and choppy so like this is my cash out plan I've done many of videos on it. I'm never gonna cash out all my crypto But at some point I'm gonna actually put in the other assets that do appreciate I mean besides cash, I mean what says beyond this cash is not appreciating is depreciating But it's good to have power on the side 25% stable coins because I can earn 9% on that that's pretty good and then masterworks You know if I want to buy fractionalized share of artwork 15% of land 20% also into real estate Not now could super high 10% my Amazon business 50% is staking and then I trust capital So just so you know I trust crap look capital the upper left hand corner. It is a Roth IRA It is the exact same thing that Peter teal did he took to stocks for his PayPal stuck it in there He made five billion dollars guess how much he's paying on taxes zero percent in taxes That's what I think this can do for author and that's why I have it Also masterworks if you think yourself like well I know rich people sure do like to buy their art and they sure do it's actually Uncoordinated to the traditional markets and I think even the crypto markets That's why I have about five percent and then if you want to take a look at those two things There's a link in the description Looks just like this check those out playlist discounts all that good stuff And the last thing here is my Dan real estate playlist This is just what I figured out along the way because again I'm gonna put some into real estate especially for short-term rentals Airbnb and verbal So that's what we got for that again. I won't show it too hard, but that's what we have Let's move on shall we? to frozen Canada funds and What happened so this one we've been following this for well since it's going on a couple weeks now, I believe and There's a protest I need to make mention that I am not here to debate the merits of the protesters and what is going on That is for a political channel, which is this is not it if you want a political channel Don't come here you want to talk about crypto and gel assets because there was some freezing of accounts in crypto And that's not good for us because we think that's okay to do Depending on who it is again political Just remember that if they're gonna freeze those accounts they can freeze anybody else's and also as a as a reminder These are centralized exchanges wallets there that they're freezing. They're not freezing cold storage wallets They cannot do that. They cannot freeze your Ethernet wallets your Meta mask wallet Those are self-custody wallets. They cannot do that but they can freeze the centralized exchanges and this is where this one gets interesting. So frozen Bitcoin Lands at Coinbase, here's what's happening the crypto tide of the Canadian truckers protest has been on the move which the Authorities that be in Canada said don't do that and they did it nearly all the roughly 20 Bitcoin Which is almost 800 grand sent to the tally coin fundraiser and just as a reminder they send a tally coin fundraiser because the other one the other Fundraising platform, which is centralized they shut them down and they froze everything I think they gave the money back, but they wouldn't disperse it too as it was supposed to be so just so you know centralized sometimes not the greatest most the 30 Bitcoin wallets identified by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police as being attached to fundraising have been drained as well with only six combined between them What and this all went to? Coinbase and Crypto comm so the question then is will the recipients be able to use the funds to buy Goods or services, and I think this is where it gets interesting because in all honesty The Canadian government they could reach out the crypto comm which I think is in Singapore and They could reach out to coinbase Brian Armstrong here based in California and say hey, we want you to freeze those wallets Now I'm questioning if they're gonna do it if they're gonna reach out to them Well, we want all that stuff frozen, and we want to return to us or and or return to us if that happens Will the government allow that the US government to say yes, we'd like to cooperate Well, Brian Armstrong do it Jesse Powell Cracking CEO he even said yeah, I'm gonna do it, and I don't want to do it This is but I will there was a tweet that he was delete but Which was deleted but he says yes He will because he has to and then he actually said if you don't like this Then take all your crypto off of the exchanges and put it in the cold storage because we can't touch that So we'll follow this up and see where it goes But it's an interesting thing to see if it does happen If the Canadian government reaches out to the American government and says shut them down and return it to us or not Let me just think about that comment section because that is a case which would leave me to my next and last point The SEC this is a good one actually So as you know the SEC is suing ripple As a unregulated security which is the excerpt which is excerpt the ripple is the company But this is good former SEC official predicts regulator will lose on the merits of The case against ripple Joseph Hall believes the SEC is not yet equipped to handle litigation and cases concerning crypto as securities yet Yeah, because they keep using the Howie test which is based in like the 1920s or 30s to To extrapolate the information as far as if a security is in the digital area makes no sense Making it hard to win the case against ripple. Here's what's going on former executive from the US SEC Please the regulator has a good chance of losing it's one point I didn't know this is like thing 1.3 billion dollar lawsuit against ripple just on the merits and of course I don't care if you hate excerpt P or you love excerpt P You should all be rooting for ripple the company to win this case because it will have ramifications now They come on they lose and they say well, that's a security It's just gonna be a hassle, but it's not gonna stop the inevitable. It just slows it down Look, we buy securities all day long They're called stocks and you go to Robin Hood and you buy those stocks. That's a security It's just the only thing is they got a register with the SEC so they do that sure go right ahead again Give me the rules so I can figure out how to play and I will beat you at the game The lawsuit alleges that the company and its co-founders Brad Garlinghouse and Christian Larson filled and notify the SEC about its sale of XRP in 2013 and that the tokens are unregistered securities the SEC has been trying to prove that Securities fraud took place as well Hall believes that ripple has a strong defense because I was like why why is this just something plod here out of your a Or do you really know why? How believes the ripples a strong defense on the basis that the SEC failed to give fair notice of its investigation? SEC is required to notify individuals and corporations that they are being scrutinized Which is why I think Brian Armstrong and coinbase one of the office go Let's play ball. I want to be good and I'm here like you asked me and here's what we want to do We want to have a yield program for crypto. They're like, thanks Sounds good seeing a bit and they send him a letter and says season assist or we'll sue the pants off you So if you're looking at like the way that the SEC operates that's how they do it Scheisters he states I'm very sympathetic to that argument It's a basic due process argument The ripple network was operating for years before the last minute following up a lawsuit against them And here's what I want everybody remember. This is extremely important The SEC is in some juggernaut that can't be beat they get beat just because they have you know The entire weight of the US government behind doesn't mean they lose Mark Cuban beat him This was in 2013. I don't think I remember this but the SEC lost its case against Mark Cuban Because they said that he was liable for insider trading and Mark Cuban Billionaire could have said, you know what? I'll pay the fine way cheaper, right?  So here's the thing sometimes when you get a bully Sometimes all you just stand up to the bully and say this isn't gonna happen And that's why I think that it's good Unfortunately that ripple has to take the brunt of this and that's why I'm cheering for him and that's it So let me know what you think about that in the comment section and lastly if you're in Puerto Rico and you like Well food brisket fear all the good stuff I'll be at the smoke house and we did this a couple weeks ago actually about a month ago She's been so long and this is gonna be tonight from 5 p.m. To 7 p.m I didn't put the link in the description. Sorry about that, but he follow me at news asset I'm always tweeting about it and you can find the address and all that good stuff there so come on meet me and We'll talk crypto and talk about some strategies and all that good stuff and you can find me there and that's it So look if you have to take off That's fine, but this concludes all the news damn 20 minutes. It took a long time So first of all, thanks for stopping by appreciate thumbs up if you liked it thumbs down You can do it, but just do me a favor and tell me in the comments Which didn't like so I can try to fix it next time and also consider subscribing. You're already here in my little subscribe And that's it for today. So if you got to take off. Thanks. If not stick around five minutes five questions in five minutes Let's do some Q&A. Shall we pop up up? Okay. Hey, how you doing? Starting to play profits taking that's good Ah DCA every day, which is not a bad plan, but I did make the case, you know Somebody's just sit around just don't do don't do anything works out pretty well I know some people like sold all their crypto and they're out of it But I'm like, you know, I could have done the same thing in 2018 because I lost so much and Good thing I didn't I was buying Bitcoin at 5,000 Ethereum at 300 bucks 200 bucks. I was buying Cardano at seven and eight cents. It's pretty good day And then also if you're gonna do a super chat, I appreciate it But if I don't hit it if I don't see it, I'm sorry because the This one that I'm using doesn't always pop up. But yeah, Jason says it's crypto safe with Voyager I love the platform. Thanks for your service and our first. Thanks, man. God bless you. Love ones. God bless you So for Voyager Nothing's a hundred percent safe. I mean in the bank if you have over 250,000 Let's say 300,000 in the bank is robbed you're only gonna get 250,000 out of your whatever you have That's FDIC insurance. So with Voyager remember Voyager is a brokerage and they work with the different other exchanges, but They're pretty secure. I haven't had how long has it been since voyagers have been out three years for you I can't remember but they never had a hack. They never had an issue They never had people they've they've shut down the app because they were concerned about some malicious activity But I've never had anything hacked so far So what I'd say like this is be careful if you don't feel comfortable with keeping all your crypto Which you shouldn't then take it off and put into cold storage That's what I would say but I've got a pretty sizable amount of crypto on there and I'm gaining yield and I'm pretty happy with it and I will Tell you this when they get that direct deposit thing all the direct deposit payments that I get are going straight Over to Voyager first and I will transfer them into USDC as I see fit and gain that sweet 9% yield and that's what's up And on the opposite side transit says Voyager is crap. So take it take it as you will So this is better Celsius is a bit better. I was on there. What's it called Twitter? something where you Twitter spaces it was a me and a bunch of speakers and Alex and talking last night We also did that one also did the one for Dan For his on his YouTube channel and talked about I don't think they recorded so you missed out. Sorry Follow me at Twitter. I everything I talk about here. Did you talk about Twitter first? What a bad time Yeah, everybody talked about H4. I really should look into it See what you cranes now part of NATO. I think that was the exact opposite string. They were trying to stop Yeah, it's a nice day here, but I just remember, you know, sometimes I like a little variety It's I'm not gonna I'm gonna complain. You guys will be mad, but some days. I'm like man 80 degrees again Let's see and I think we've already gone through one question. Let me go to the very bottom. That's for This is question number two Is it inevitable that all decks APRs will drop? How is 10% it's not sustainable if you take a look at anchor protocol There was a great video that guy did and it's like 20% Yield for anchor even the team and anchors like this is not sustainable But for right now it is because we're really in the early days as time goes on that APY will drop but Like two shorts as getting where you fit in and make sure that you just take advantage of those times now I will say this if there's any risk that's out there. It is in DeFi So you just look up DeFi rug pulls and it'll be tons of different things. So that's what's up. Oh those frogs cookies Luna shoots 10% because big institutional boy raised a billion dollars the OC stable coin smart money is moving Comes Luna foundation raise them going through another sure Question number three mark moss just left Puerto Rico. You're gonna say I watched the video Mark Moss is leaving because he really Does not like the fact that he has to show that card everywhere he goes. That's his right And he's out of here. I think he bought he had a really smart thing he bought a ranch outside of Austin and He's gonna do it for a short term and I think memes from rentals and one of the things he's gonna do is which is what we do me a wife to and One thing he's gonna do is put on tiny homes on his ranch was like 12 acres He's probably gonna rent those out as well. So it was a to get to the point Like we talked about as far as like regular strategy, that's a great asset to have houses and real estate watch my playlist on that because remember Houses appreciate usually Land but you can also use that as far as like it's a It's an asset that you can use on your taxes for over over 30 years for the depreciation part of it But over time it does do well and especially we're gonna do like short-term rentals. So that was pretty good Am I gonna stay? Yeah, I'm gonna stay. I don't see like I don't have a problem with that Right now But if it gets to the point where like you need a third jab and a fourth and a fifth jab I'm like Jesus Christ So that's what's up and of course That is what it is This is a good this is question number four Do you think a US spot ETF is priced already? No, cuz it's not gonna happen period Me and like I've had discussions other people about the spot ETF This isn't gonna happen. Look as long as Gensler's in the house with that. He's not gonna prove that stuff We just did a story yesterday about how the European ETPs are exploding and of course US is like who cares we don't really need that money We don't care about this because we're trying to because Gensler has some kind of Something in his head is like crypto is the worst thing of all time. We need to regulate this because so many people are getting hurt Whatever so the only thing that's really being hurt are the investors that can't get in For some decent projects now. Yes, they're gonna get rug pulled.  They're going to allow cryptocurrency To be able to buy crypto and digital assets and what they put on there and yet in these exchanges They're gonna have is a test and if you pass the test you can you can spend up to like $7,800 USD and crypto if you flunk the test you can only spend like 80 bucks I'm like that sounds pretty reasonable like we have this thing called accredited investors Which if you're a credit and investor it means you made a lot of money and if you made a lot of money like okay Well, you're savvy enough. I get it. You're savvy enough to buy these other things. That's cool and You can make more money But if you're not savvy then you can't and you're out of here But the problem is that there's some people that are actually savvy They just don't meet the requirements to be an accredited investor So it rushes like if you're smart enough to figure out about investments and you know these things sure go right ahead We'll give you a limit. It's pretty good 8,000 almost 8,000 bucks But if you don't know what you're doing, we're not gonna allow you make sense to me So anyhow to answer your question US isn't gonna approve an ATF. I've been wrong before Go watch some my price prediction videos awful and last question how liquid is masterworks, so if you Pull this up That that that Sweet Mary and Joseph there it is so where it says invest in shares of multi-million dollar paintings. There is The deep dive video explains everything on that video I explained exactly how liquid it is because you have to honor also understand about masterworks but I didn't mention here, but I mentioned that in the deep dive is that that Those paintings are securities and they register everyone those paintings with the SEC and with the SEC They have to verify a lot of different things and also one of these things liquidity So and another thing is that you don't have to hold your funds into these Multi-million dollar paintings you can just say you know what I'm gonna bounce and they have an online Portion where you can sell off your shares and there's people always always buying always check I check it every so often there's always people going Hey, I want to one of the things they really want is a Banksy everybody wants a Banksy and I got in so yeah, you can do that and That's the big thing. So look this is going at 30 minutes. I'm going too long Apologize, but that's what's up. So look if you're coming tonight. I'll see you tonight If not hit the like button again, you're free to hit the dislike Just tell me why so I can fix it and then consider subscribing. That's it for today. Thanks so much If you watch the replay, I'll put two videos up so you can continue the Dan experience and that's it So thanks so much for watching. I appreciate it. See you on the next one or I'll see you


Greetings and welcome to the Introduction to Astronomy. In this video we are going to talk about two things. We are going to talk about stellar populations, different types of stars, and how they formed over the course of the history of the galaxy, and that will lead us to looking at the formation of our galaxy itself. So let's go ahead and get started. And what we find with stellar populations is that there are essentially two types of stars in the galaxy. Most stars that we see are what we call disk stars, meaning that they are in the disk of the galaxy. And they orbit along in circular, relatively circular orbits that go around the center of our galaxy in a flat plane. So much as the planets orbit around the sun in essentially a flat plane, so do the stars in the galaxy. And those are what we call the disk stars. However, there are also halo stars that orbit in the galactic halo. Instead of following the galactic plane as do other stars, these go in all sorts of directions and at all sorts of eccentricities, so sometimes very eccentric orbits, very squashed orbits. So quite different than the stars that we see in the galactic plane. And we're going to see that this can tell us something about the early history of our galaxy. So what does this mean with two types of stars? Well, what we see is that they were divided into two stellar populations by Walter Badda when he looked at the Andromeda galaxy. And he called the stars, population one stars, those in the disk, and population two stars were the halo stars. And we found that there is a distinct difference between these two populations. Population one stars are in the disk. They have circular orbits. They have a very wide range of ages from very old stars to very young stars. And they have a high metal abundance. And I should take a minute here to explain what this means and to remind you that to metals, to an astronomer, a metal is anything that is not hydrogen or helium. So ignoring hydrogen and helium, any other element is considered a metal. So things like carbon and oxygen and silicon are all metals to an astronomer, anything that is not hydrogen or helium. Now, a population two star here are in the disk and the halo. They have eccentric or tilted orbits. They are all very old, so not a wide range of ages. And they have a very low metal abundance. They are almost all hydrogen and helium. Now, of course, this is an idealized situation that there are two, if we consider the real world. There are really two, really a variation between these two types of objects. But they are convenient to be able to study. So what does this tell us about the formation of our galaxy? So looking at the formation of our galaxy, how did the galaxy form in the first place? Is it similar to the formation of a star but on a much larger scale? That is one way of thinking about it. And essentially it means it's kind of called the monolithic model where the galactic cloud, as we see here in figure one, is collapsing in to form a disk. So as it collapses, the very first things to form are the globular clusters. Once they've formed, they are actually in orbit so they remain where they are. They will just continually orbit around the galaxy but they do not continue the collapse. The collapse continues over time and the galaxy will spin faster and faster and material will concentrate towards the center. So you can think of this like star formation on a massive scale. That the Sun would be what forms at the center and then the planets around it. In this case, we get the center of our galaxy, a high concentration of stars and our supermassive black hole and then the rest of the stars form in the disk around it. So we can look at that, that it was old stars and the globular clusters that formed. Once they formed, they remained in the halo. It was only gas clouds, the gas that would collapse down into the disk to form future generations of stars. So the halo on the outer regions up here and down here would have had no gas and dust. So things would be, it would undergo a fragmentation that things would slowly break apart. You'd break apart this gas into larger pieces that are the size of clusters and those would go into star-sized pieces and those would eventually go through the types of star formation that we've looked at in the past. Now if we look at another way of thinking about this is what we call the multiple merger model. That there may have not been a peaceful formation of the galaxy. Essentially what we have been finding now is that galaxy collisions are incredibly common. They occur all the time. For example, our Sagittarius dwarf galaxy and some others are actually being torn apart by tidal forces of our Milky Way galaxy. So if we look at our Milky Way here we see tidal streams which are left over bits of that galaxy that has been disrupted by passing too close to our Milky Way so we have several different tidal streams that we see here and those are those remnants of those galaxies, those small galaxies that have been torn apart. And what we find is that galaxies then grow through collisions. That what starts out as a very small galaxy can absorb other smaller galaxies and continue to grow in size eventually becoming the galaxies that we see today. And we see the evidence of this in the multiples of these streams seen in the halo of our Milky Way. So what are the results of some of these collisions? And what we see is that the collisions serve to stir up the stars and gas in the disk. The disk becomes thicker and stars form in this thick disk whereas the gas will settle back down to a thinner disk where the newest stars form. So we start to get various ranges from the halo with the oldest stars to the thick disk down to the thin disk where the newest stars are forming. Collisions are coming so there are more collisions and what we see is that the Canis Major Dwarf Galaxy is gradually merging with the Milky Way and will eventually become incorporated within the Milky Way itself. On a larger scale the Milky Way and the Andromeda Galaxy are on a collision course and will merge together in a single galaxy in three to four billion years. And what we see here is an artist's conception of what that would be. We see our Milky Way which we're used to seeing here and as it approaches billions of years from now the Andromeda Galaxy will continue to get larger in size. So not actually changing its size but it will be coming much larger so the Andromeda Galaxy here will look much larger in our sky and we'll see this gigantic galaxy that would be approaching closer and closer. And eventually the two galaxies would collide together and merge into a much larger probably an elliptical galaxy. So let's finish up as we do with our summary and what we find is that first of all we talked about two different types of stars. We had the population one stars in the disk and the population two stars in the halo. We think that galaxies could have formed by a larger version of the process by which stars formed but also that collisions are very important. Collisions between galaxies are really important for explaining the structures that we see in our galaxy today. So that concludes this lecture on stellar populations and formation of the galaxy. We'll be back again next time for another topic in astronomy. So until then, have a great day everyone and I will see you in class.


Mathematical communication follows rules of grammar like any other topic that one can discuss in English. It doesn't matter if you're talking about math or science or history or art or politics or whatever, every sentence you say in English is a sentence and therefore needs to follow all the rules of grammar. So even if a sentence is crawling, crawling with mathematical symbols, even if literally every character in a statement is a mathematical symbol. Take for example, an equation like, take something like x squared plus 2x plus one equals zero. That right there is a mathematical sentence, but it's still a sentence and therefore it requires we follow proper punctuation. So in this video, I just wanna express a very simple but important mathematical writing temp. End each sentence with a period, even when the sentence itself ends with a mathematical symbol or expression. So we just have to put a little period at the end and that then makes it grammatically correct. Take for example, the following sentence. Oiler proved that the sum ranging from k equals one to infinity of one over k to the s is equal to the product over the set of primes of one over one minus one over p squared. That seems like a perfectly good sentence and honestly, this formula would be too complicated to express in words. I read it out loud, but there's a little bit of imprecision when I use my English words that you, a precision that you can be, excuse me, an ambiguity that can be avoided with the mathematical equation right here. But the problem with this sentence is really just the punctuation. There should be a period at the end. I know it's this little simple thing, but if you do that, it'll make your writing much clearer and better composed. Cause after all, why do we have periods when you don't even say periods? You have it so you know that the sentence comes to an end. And so the next thing will continue on where it is. You can need a period to help you understand that this sentence comes to an end. And that's our writing tip for today and brings us to the end of lecture 17. If you learned anything from these videos, please like them, share them with others who might also want to learn this fun mathematics to see more videos like this subscribe in the future. And as always, if you have any questions, please post them in the comments below and I'll be glad to answer them as soon as I can. Bye.


Hello everyone and so welcome to the integrating wiki data into the wikimedia project panel And so we've got a good lineup for you today and we've got five of us who are on the panel And so we're each going to give a five-minute presentation just summarizing our perspectives And then we'll move on to open questions And so this is the order we'll go in so I'm Mike Peel and user name Mike Peel and I'll give an overview of and the issue in general and Nirali will then talk about synchronizing wiki data and wikipedia Erica will then talk about the mbable tool Benoy will talk about the French wikipedia and wiki voyage and Sergei will talk about Russian wikipedia and others And then we'll have open questions And so just as a reminder, please ask questions in the etherpad and or you can ask them in the remote chat as well But these pad is the best place will then select questions which we can discuss live and others will be taken up On the tool page or ethernet and and fold up later If you want to be pinged if we don't get to your question You want to be and pinged when we answer then please sign them add your username afterwards And so I will start with an overview and so Ricky data one of the most important things of Ricky data is it's multilingual So you can edit it in your language You can view content in your language again And you can translate a single label and it's used everywhere that item is referred to So it's incredibly powerful tool for making content available in multilingual way across all the different wikipedia projects It's very multi-purpose from the wikipedia projects perspective It can be used in info boxes in an article text even maybe and if the lists for sure and Categorization auto-categorization can be done based on wiki data and also lots of metadata So the inter wiki links and and things like that and it can be used in all the different projects So wikipedia is one of the most obvious places But also in commons wiki voyage wiki source all the different projects can make use of wiki data It's very versatile and so you can easily access wiki data information through multiple different ways So the native way is through statements and as a Passer function You can also use Lua calls and so we can write a module in Lua Which will call wiki data and bring information in and format it Or you can use pre-existing Lua modules like module wiki data ID, which is one of the main ones So ID for info boxes and but it could also be used much more generally So that will and give you parameters You can specify what information you want from wiki data reformat it and give it back to you in a formatted way you can put directly into the article and You can also reformat using convert or other templates as well And it's easy to select the best statements follow links to other items and much much more However, wiki data is surprisingly controversial So most websites started using a database over a decade ago now right at the beginning of when Wikipedia was starting out on the coding websites and It's you've changed from Manually defining it to using a database and automatically generating pages. We still don't do that in wiki media, which is amazing and Wiki data is one way that you can do that because you've got this structured database behind your articles It's often seen though as an external wiki and people don't like leaving their wiki to go to another one So that can be seen as barrier It's something we're very used to with and commons for example with images You always go to commons to upload your image to and manage images and then you include them with wiki media articles But and doing so with text with data with templates is a different thing Requiring references can be a big issue and so on the English Wikipedia for sure They really want everything to be referenced even though most information on Wikipedia still is not referenced particularly in info boxes And you very rarely find an info box, which has got references in it And but it's something which is a good thing to do and is and something which should be encouraged But it's not very well done on Wikipedia on wiki data at the moment you get a lot of imported from Wikipedia statements But it's not so many references And so that can be a major issue or it can be a complete non-issue so commons for example doesn't care So all the info boxes we use on commons. I'll mention later. They don't require references And there's also a lot language specific wikipedia's don't view multilingualism as a priority Particularly the English Wikipedia thinks everything's in English pretty much. So that's not really a good thing And and it's really highlights and some of the areas where and so I work on the English Wikipedia a lot But I write about things in Spain in Brazil and the coverage of English Wikipedia there is terrible But on wiki data because it's linked to the Portuguese and the Spanish Wikipedia's and has a lot more in it So there's a lot of information that can be brought in there, but it's not seen as a priority that's a different and There's the risk of vandalism as a concern because that can be quite high impact and If someone changes the label into vandalism and I can show up in different places That's become a lot less recently Because now on wiki data all the properties are certainly protected and a lot of the main and items to be used Are also protected, but it's still something that's people worry about because it's not easily in the flow So there's a lot which you can worry about with wiki data, but in the end wiki data isn't used today And and it's really being successful in that so it's very widely used on those wikipedia's as we'll see during this panel For info boxes for lists on English Wikipedia has to be out of main space now Which is not great, but still you can have them all the inter wiki links, of course and Authority control at bottom articles. You can cross check IDs and Make sure that they're consistent between different wikipedia between wiki data and your Wikipedia coordinates and everything And my personal pet project at the moment is the info box in commons categories, which never had info boxes before We now have three and a half million of them and it's completely multilingual So if you're browsing commons in your language, you can find information about what's in that category in your language Which is really new So that's my overview and so wiki data has got a lot of good things a lot more promise a lot more to come I hope so I'm going to pass over to Nehri and who will talk about synchronizing wiki data on Wikipedia No, Ali. Okay So hello everyone, I'm Naila Saho and I'm in a wonderful so Yep, you're okay carry on Okay, I'm sorry for that The network issues so hello everyone I'm Riley so and I have been working on the project of synchronizing wikipedia's and wiki data Along with my mentor Mike Pio for as an outreach intern so moving to the first topic that is The importance of synchronizing wikipedia and wiki data in the first place so Wiki data along with the information of wikipedia can act as a source of information for the other wiki media projects like wiki voice or commons and even for different for the different language wikipedia's like the French wiki or the Russian wiki wiki data Also acts as a collection of only the relevant information from wikipedia articles that to our a very structured way this eases our access to information and helps us in importing these two different Info boxes and different wiki media projects so moving to the next topic that is How are the synchronization works or what is the process behind it? So In the next slide so the synchronization of wiki data and wikipedia Occurs with the help of bots so First of all we find the Articles of wikipedia that we are interested in are the topic Areas that we want to retrieve the information from Then we develop the scripts for the bots which will use them and Perform the imports, but these imports needs to be monitored just to make sure that no wrong information is transferred to wiki data This is done by a discussion among the community members or the admins With the help of bot requests bot request lists the functionality of the bot along with a code snippet or a link to our source code Once it is assured that the functionality of the bot is relevant and it does not Conflict with any existing rules or other functionalities We are asked to make test edits test edits is running the script on a small number of articles For example, let's say 25 or 50 articles and once those test edits are Approved just to make sure key just to make sure that our scripts are functioning without any errors our bot request gets finally approved as a whole and Then we can move to the live edits That is the final import of information from all the articles in our chosen or in our chosen topic area Into wiki data. This can be done in batches of hundred or two hundred to ensure that Our scripts doesn't malfunction in between or it can be done as a whole at once So moving to the next one So during this entire process there are certain hardships or problems of a phase the first one is knowing what to export wiki wikipedia is the house of millions of articles and choosing the correct articles or Topic areas which will be of our interest or relevance to us and others Can be quite overwhelming given the huge amount of top categories or less present in wikipedia Secondly is Second problem is knowing how to export This is related to the development of scripts For example, just like I told you Wikipedia is a home to millions of articles This also means that Every article even if they belong to the same topic area is structured differently For example one article on one person may mention his date of birth as birth date While the other article on another person may mention it as date of birth So writing scripts are developing scripts which will cover up as many structures of as many Number of articles as possible Can be quite challenging So well, this was just a brief overview of why synchronization of wiki data and wikipedia articles Is important the process that's involved and the hardships or the problems that we face during it So moving to the next topic that is I'm about four which will be carried out by Erica Erica seems to have frozen Let's give it a second to see that comes back Thank you so much and hi everyone. Hope you're all So you first a minute can you guys hear me now? Yeah now it's good Okay, so thank you all for having me at this session and my talk today is about the mbable tool that was developed to automatically Generate wikipedia wikipedia studies using information from wikidata. So Mike if you can move to the next slide, please Thank you It was developed by me and my colleague at the portal inspired by a template by Richard nipple from the Metropolitan Museum and This project started in 2018 at the research innovation and dissemination Center for the Neuromathematics here in Sao Paulo, Brazil During a science journalist Fellowship. This was a research on computational journalism and structure narratives using wikidata next slide and Why did we do it? Well in this research Center We were working on how to integrate wikidata and wikipedia to improve knowledge dissemination and the idea was to automate Complex or even boring tasks and to provide a resource for the users that allow them to focus on more analytical Contributions so for example every wikipedia entry on films should include its title data release the main cast who directed it or If it is a comedy a drama or even a documentary, etc And many other information that is already available in wikidata So while we offer this information structure in the narrative the user can focus on Elaborate in the context in each the movie was set It's public repercussion or anything else. And this is the logic behind the enable tool And this is a tool that can be used in education and glam projects as we do here in Brazil And finally it has the potential to support small language communities are creating some articles next slide So this tool was based on the structure narratives Concept that is the development of texts Understandable by humans that are actually automated from pre-determinant Arrangements processing information from a structure their database in this case wikidata And so the enable tool provides the narrative templates in which the gaps are filled by wikidata information basically next slide and How was it developed we use the wikidata I be module and work a lot on elaborating the narrative templates trying to make it sound as natural as possible for the user So the templates for works of art museums libraries archives books Films journals and even earthquakes are quite simple and can generate the stuff using a single wikidata item But it provides less information for the user than the complex ones that we did for the Brazilian elections Coordinate then several items at once and of course the work of modeling them directly on wikidata And we also tested it a lot. So we did a lot of testing with all those narratives So they could sound the more natural possible for the user next slide and How does that work for the user we can't provide a button in which the user can simply add the desire Template and the wikidata item that he or she wants to create an article for We can also add the enable templates on lists so people can just click on the red links and start creating the entries and We even use and be able on wiki books to create a photo album for a glam collections here in Brazil and It was built using the resource in a way that the subtitles for rich photography was created with a narrative template There are also queries in this book to show related images for the user And the cool part is that we also invite the reader to experiment with Metadata apps to collaborate with the creation of the image so that if he or she adds more information to the Depeaks property through those apps it automatically improve the quality of both subtitles and queries in the book for the image next slide and Finally, let me show you an example of an article on Brazilian elections created entirely with the mb able to next slide We have here this Quite complex introduction with all basic information you can see in a good quality wikipedia article Such as what were the disputed positions for that particular election who was elected and from which party With how many votes a lot of data to situate that particular election, right? And it was all automatically generated. So which is this is very impressive and on the right side you can see this beautiful in for box that is actually a work of art by my colleague at the portal and next slide and We also have a section for the results for each round and disputed position of the election So this table is included here in the narrative template which is pretty cool since people have a lot of difficulty in building it manually and Then we also have the same information from the table on the written form including these percentages and every data that is in here and next slide The final part of the article is also automatically generated including categories and some of the references that we built use and identifiers and next slide and Just to wrap things up here I think this is a frozen again It's good as I can see that comes back Although we started this a couple of years ago and we're coming in my background Yeah, you're back now. Okay. So just wrap things up here Although we started this a couple of years ago and we worked on simplifying the code We still need to work on documentation so people can actually collaborate on building more structure narratives And I think there's still room for imagining how enable could serve other language communities and that's it for now Thank you so much. Hi everybody. I'm going to to present Ricky data usage in French Wikipedia with data from rookie data and Another example in the Ricky voyage The usage is a bit different with Ricky voyage because data are from open-suit map outside Next slide please so in French we have kind of classical usage of Ricky data to For for example with biography infobox or monument infobox or even sports event infobox for example All data are from Ricky data and there is The possibility to use the multi-lingual and the multi-grammar if I can say Aspect of Ricky data to have a good translation The gender for example, I took this example as written for This property is correctly translated in French in red actor or red actress According to gender the feminine or masculine gender and this Kind of usage is the cause of debate sometimes as mentioned by Mike just before They They are kind of controversy sometimes at contrary the the usage in the footer of articles Really appreciated by all the community. I think I guess nice you pause for example, authority control and Specialized database ID For hearts Politics sports, etc. It's really re-useful because it's a bit complicated to write so it's really Easy to just put a template just write a template and automatically you can get every idea Like in the next slide, please for example in this article they are I took this example because Anna He's an offer is her mathematician and and she's a cyclist too and There are two infoboxes in her article an infobox for For a career of mathematician and for example, you can see the PhD supervisor The This piece of data is coming from wiki data and there is another infobox With information coming from ricky data too, but related to a career of cyclist she won a gold medal in the during the recent Olympic games in Tokyo and At the bottom of the article you can see you have some ideas of research ideas and you have some research Sports ideas and this data are automatically coming from wiki that Next slide please in Ricky voyage we have a kind of Similary infobox all data are coming from Ricky data population area some Metadata like that for a specific location, but we have another aspect really interesting With data not coming from wiki data, but we get these data this piece of data Riz wiki data Next slide please It's much graphic you can see here. It's a small city in France and you have the The the outline of the administrative map the shape of the administrative map and it's automatic It's automatically drawn actually and it's drawn according the relation Object in open street map. So in wiki data you have only The open street map relation idea and automatically we have the good shape Dwarf ring like that before it was necessary to to write every point of the polygon in a wiki voyage Now it's automatic and data are not specifically in wiki data They are in open street maps. So it's a kind of user of wiki data Where wiki data is a kind of hub with an external Data source that's all for me. Thank you Hello everybody, I'm Sergey Lishina I want to tell you about Russian Wikipedia and some other Wikipedia on the languages of the Russia smaller Wikipedia than Russian In Russian Wikipedia we use wiki data integration from the very beginning like five years ago six years ago And it's almost the same as in French Wikipedia, but with total different stack of models and templates this next slide So For now almost all info boxes in Russian Wikipedia supports wiki data and almost in all of One million and a half articles we have some data from wiki data and difference from other projects mostly that we use Complex logic to show Every type of and every property from wiki data We can use categories from wiki data show awards as icons show maps the same way as French wiki voyage do this And a lot more also we can have tables for population and Not only tables, but also charts But it's it's a lot of small pieces of code that shows Every property separately and also we tried to Generate lead section the same as mby bill, but it's only experimental, but some parts of lead section as Places and dates we widely use code to generate these parts and Also, we tried and we use after generated steps not with a lot of text but with info box and main Parts and short lead section Yeah, and also we have source templates that Little different that English and French Wikipedia has and a search a search control and External insta plate. I will show you on the next slide this Okay, little later and we have the same stack of Models and templates that can be used in different wikipedia's and because Russian Wikipedia is center of big hub of smaller wikipedia's we use the same code in Probably 20 wikipedia's which is smaller than Wikipedia and Difference from Russian Wikipedia's that smaller Wikipedia's really want to use Data from wiki data because they don't want to feel all this data by themselves and Different from Russian Wikipedia. They mostly use universal For box which is another model. It's really close to another model which called data box that very popular in another part of Wikipedia's and It can be used to generate Info box the same way as in commons like for every article and they also use our models for source templates and Because it's they need to create Particle as fast as possible they used some gadgets from to import data from Russian Wikipedia to wiki data and they use this data In the info boxes next like this. So on the left is For walks and Russian Wikipedia. It's totally generated from the wiki data with all pictures with all words It's not so easy to read for most of us But still it can generate blocks of information it can display awards as images and Show and calculate a lot of things and the right part is the box from Bashkirviki pdm It reaches universal box it shows It doesn't have Fields that It's like it shows every fields that it can show from wiki data. It's not not as good as Separating for boxes, but it's really good for small Wikipedia's that we don't want to manage Hundreds and thousands of info boxes next like this Yeah, and this is how we generate sources We have also separate template which is really close to site queue that developed an English Wikipedia and it's adapted for Russian Wikipedia for Russian standards of Displaying information and it's also used in a lot of Wikipedia's Next slide Probably the last one. It's a surrogate control. We it's split by Topics like social networks Encyclopedias and to surrogate control and a lot more and it's really popular in Russian Wikipedia. It's mostly replaced All external links in articles, so it's what what can be a used in many videos and Yeah, okay. Thanks. Next one. I just want to Come back to what Mike mentioned in the beginning even with all this technology even with all these Stuff that we can do with models and to place community not not Everybody in community wants to see information from Wikidata a lot of people don't like that we can control Wikidata and we can check if there is some vandalism in Wikipedia and It's it's still external project that difficult to edit and It doesn't have enough references so Like last discussion about Do we need to use Wikidata or we need to disable Wikidata was this month? even after all these years of using Wikidata, so When somebody wants to use Wikidata as a project. It's not As simple as it looks like. Thank you. Next slide Okay, thank you to everyone on the panel for the presentations and for the audience for listening to us and We'll now go on to questions. So as a reminder, please ask these on the etherpad And we'll select some questions now to answer and other questions will follow up on the talk page And or need to pad and we can also go to a break out room after this as well to have a chat if you want So the first question I'm going to pick is for Erica and So how long did it take to get all of that data into Wikidata before you and could start auto creating articles on Portuguese Wikipedia? Well for the simple templates that only uses a single Wikidata item It it didn't take too long because we were using items that were already available on Wikidata, but for the elections The for the election template it was more complex because we had to actually Module on Wikidata the whole structure of the thing so we could coordinate the Wikidata items and we scrapped our database from our elections For our government on the election so we scrapped all the information from that database And then we module on Wikidata, and we did this work on coordinating the items so we can build the narrative template So it was very complex. So this is why it took almost a year to build under this research Scenario, but once we did it It is possible to do it again with another teams So I would definitely Inspire you to go and try to build it yourself as well because the hard work we already did So it's it is we have proven that it's possible to do it Thank you So the next question is for Narelli And so is the work you presented also being applied to categories and there's a comment differences across Wikipedia's on category Searching a pay-tree significant Yes the work that I do is applied to categories as well in fact Maximum of the work that I've done over this time period has been applied to categories like for example, there was the import of Soccer way ID from those Which use the soccer ID template but do not have that in Wikidata. So that was based on a category of that then Now my focus has shifted to categories and considering lists so Yeah, my this script can also be applied to categories and lists all together Thanks. Thank you. And I'm gonna ask myself a question now Which was when will site QB integrated on Cytoid? So this was brought up during 30s sessions. So it seems like the sources template on Russian Wikipedia is very similar to site Q Which we talked about yesterday with Andy So it would be great if we can integrate that into Cytoid and we need to know who in who's developed Cytoid and who be able to help with that because I think everything with a template is ready to go but It needs some more from Cytoid And so another question and this one's for both Benoit and Surgy so if a functionality between French and Russian Wikipedia is similar Can you imagine a world in which you use the same stack of templates and models too? Of course the string shown to users will be translated to French and Russian. So this is from Amir So yeah, if you want to answer From my side that what can I say? For some templates it can be possible I think for also reticontrol for example At contrary perhaps for info box then there is a cultural dimension there is something cultural and perhaps some meta data are really important under French Wikipedia and not in the Russian Wikipedia and on the opposite side too. So I'm not sure. It's really so simple. It's not only a technical question. It's what I mean I think it's possible to create some basic data frameworks that can be used in both Wikipedia's but Yeah, some extensions for this framework should be done for every Wikipedia separately. So Yeah, we can communicate and we can create some Integration committee, I don't know to discuss our basics of integration, but next every Wikipedia Some rules that can be applied only for this Wikipedia Okay, I think we've got five minutes left So I want to quickly answer a question from Lillian So she tried to use the wiki data info box template in an article on the Spanish Wikipedia Now should they use this template or use the person tab which I guess is The info box for specifically for people. What's recommendation? So I didn't actually realize that the wiki data info box template This is one from Commons and was being used so much and so that's good to see it being used live on Spanish Wikipedia In general that info box has been designed so that it just pulls all the information in So you may want to use a more specialist information and template So like one specifically for people just to reformat and display things in a standard way for people But you can still use a generic one as well If you try to use it on the English Wikipedia, then someone will come along and remove it shortly afterwards Unfortunately, but on the English Wikipedia You tend to use the info box person slash wiki data and things like that, which people don't tend to object so much to And so Another question for Erica and so this generate is for a question from booth and saying this generated article is great Are you flagging to suggest humans might engage with it in a way that flesh is out or natural of the language? Well, we try to provide the template Sounding as natural as possible as in this case of the election because we were able to coordinate several wiki data items on this template So it was easier to model how we wanted the phrases to sound so it provides a better Result for the user by the end and Obviously this template is an automatically Publicated on Wikipedia without the real human revision so people can engage on Elaborating on the template that we provide even the simpler ones that are built with a single item but the idea is actually that we can provide this this Wikipedia entry structure in a way that people can work on more complex and human sections for example on the elections project that we did we we used with Students from the the journalism school here in Sao Paulo and they created these entries and they never edited Wikipedia before and they were amazed by how this tool was working and how it was providing this those complex tables and the text But we required them to add sections on the background of the election Analytical information about it so we could provide that even better experience and a better quality Wikipedia entry so to answer the question I think yeah people can engage with this tool But it also requires a lot of work behind it Before we can actually ask for people to start working on Creating articles through this tool and I think that this is linked to a comment that we also had here on the other pet by Darwin that said that actually this requires a lot of work on Wikipedia and yeah, that's true But if a single user is Encouraged enough to do this work I think that this can be a great resource for newcomers or even more experienced wikipedia's they're trying to build Wikipedia entries on thematic on similar thematic wikipedia entries, right? Okay, thank you And so we've got a few minutes left now and there are a few more questions But I think we should be wrapping up early and so I think yeah, we've got two minutes left to just sit here And so is there any last comments any of the panel would like to say anything we think we've missed or Is everything being quite well summarized? Unfortunately, we've lost me early or we think we've covered everything so There's been a lot of information about what how wikidators being used here And we've talked a bit about some of the controversies and some of the strengths as well So it's gonna be really interesting to see wikidators future over the next few years as these tools and develop and mature a lot more Because they're also very new the last few years, I guess and so and as I kind of bed in and become better should be really good to see I'm also hoping that the community will come more around to using wikidator particularly the English Wikipedia will be really nice to be Properly using wikidator rather than kind of having it on the edge and so something I'm looking forward to Sergey I see your microphone is unmuted. Do you want to say something? No, I just wanted to say that probably we will continue to talk on conference next So, yeah It's can you say where it will be So we'll be meeting after this in building six floor nine table B So I think it's a standard one standard meeting room for after a session in building three so building six floor nine table B Okay, we've got less than a minute left. So let's leave it there. Thank you very much for listening And this is very much an ongoing conversation. So please do come and join us in the table and and See you in the future wikimanias hopefully as well. Thank you so much. It was fun Thank you. Bye. Bye. Thank you. Thank you. Bye


Well thanks a lot Bob so the Yankees sweep the Blue Jays have a good homestand they take four out of five and right on the heels of winning 11 in a row before losing the final in Toronto so things are rolling for the Yankees have the best record in baseball and Paul will start with you it's so important to win division games we mentioned in last night's broadcast the Yankees had the same record as the Red Sox last year but the fact that they lost 10 of the 19 games just by one game that playoff game that wild card game was at Fenway Park so taking six out of nine so far against the Blue Jays that's big and you don't see them again until June yeah and it's also important to play well at home I always look back at you know owning your own field you play 81 games in Yankee Stadium Yankees are playing well they stole the game last night no doubt about it they came out the and the pitching you can't give enough credit to I mean today we went over in the pregame if the Yankees score five runs which they did today now they are 13 and oh when they score five runs and that's an impressive stat and if you want to continue to build over 500 and continue to have a great record you continue to win series he is one seven straight series it's not that complicated you win series you're gonna end up winning the division absolutely and winning series in your division is really crucial and key you know having a two game set you know getting a split or winning the set is really important not as important for the division but it's important for team confidence you know when guys are still scuffling here and there a little bit but also other teammates picking them up that's what it's about and it keeps the confidence going it keeps the morale high and it keeps the energy up and it makes you look forward to these trips coming up like like the one in Chicago all right so today's hero was Glebert Torres with five runs batted in and Paul as long as we've worked together and Glebert Torres was on the team you always preach go to right field stay up the middle right field got him a three-run homerun up the middle got him a two-run single yeah big day I mean five RB eyes but the adjustment he made on the three-run homer I mean he got into the plate early in that account and was looking to pull and then made an adjustment to go the other way and just happened to pop one into seats but you know Glebert Torres to me we got spoiled early when he hit a bunch of home runs and sometimes I don't know if that's the best thing that ever happened to him for his career he is such a good hitter when he stays in the middle of the field and he just uses his approach instead of trying to do a little too much at times and the Yankee pitching again did its job Tyrone had an outstanding outing and Clay Holmes I believe he's come into seven possible double play situations and he's gotten four double plays which is amazing I think the major league average is 10 so this guy's doing what he has to do in Chapman figured it out in the ninth yeah they need Chappy to be that guy they need Chappy to know that they can you know really rely on him to get big outs and not make the game so close at the end but James and Tyrone great job today getting out of that first inning get only give him that one room was a huge part of why I think the Yankees were able to you know still have that momentum and still have that ability to come from behind today so great job from him Clay Holmes is a ground ball waiting to happen like I said he throws 97 an hour just bowling balls up there even when you try to you know try to get him there he still gets ground balls so you know what they're doing out of the pen Michael King back on it back looking like himself today so that was a great site for the Yankee staff I mean all around you can't say enough about how well this pit stop has been throughout the season Paul I can't prove it but you know just over the years traveling with teams it seems like the distance to the next city is a lot shorter when you win so the Yankees fly to Chicago after this one they start a four game set and then four games against Baltimore so eight-game road trip and they have to be feeling pretty good about things well travel days always go a little bit smoother when you have a good day and especially when you beat Toronto to in a row and I don't know what it was Michael every time we won and I got on a plane I seem to win money in the card game so good luck boys and then you also reached under the the seat and had a Domino's Pizza right exactly absolutely so anyway the Yankees with a successful homestand now they go out on the road looking to continue to build on this great start Bob


is finally time for another hair related video and talk to you a little bit. All I'm going to be doing you guys is taking my hair down. This is the day before wash day. I've had my hair blown out now for, don't judge me, almost a month. Almost a month and I'm going to give you all some tips on girl how can you do that that long. First of all my scalp is pretty healthy. My hair doesn't smell because I don't think it smells. My husband would tell me if it smells.  So I've been using a quote-unquote new product and the reason why I do that is because apparently it's the same product. It is the Cantu and Oldie but Goodie Cantu Shea Butter Leaving Conditioning Repair Cream but they have a new look. But this says new look and I got this like last year but now they have another new look. It's apparently it's the same product but I feel like it's a little different. We're going to jump into it. We're going to go ahead. Let's look at the old one. I feel like this one is thicker and creamier. I think they changed it a little bit. So y'all this is the old one. See how this one looks? Okay you see that? That is kind of cream. But see how? All right I'm gonna pull some of this in the back of my hair. We'll just put it on top girl. All right this is the previous version right? This is the new one. Now me, my slow butt, I just grabbed it not even realizing that it is the new look. Okay and I got hair all in this because I've been using this now for about a week. I just feel like this one this one is a little thicker but it's also light. I really feel that way. I feel like it's thicker but like it's y'all I cook so I'm gonna I'm gonna explain it in the form of cooking. I feel like this one although it's creamy. I feel like this is egg whites.  This right here if I would take yogurt and I pour cream or not cream if I pour milk and yogurt that's how I feel. So I do feel like the consistency is off a little bit or maybe this is my mind. Now of course the the sizes are different. This is 16 ounces. This is 12 ounces. Can too? You dirty. But y'all yeah like I stated we're just gonna go ahead and style my hair. I rarely style my hair quote unquote meaning I rarely wear like twist outs, raid outs. You will probably see my hair out meaning people that know me in person probably out maybe once every three or four months y'all. I wear my hair like this up down I mean I wear my hair like this up in a style pulled back well not that you know. I do this to maintain the length because it kind of shrinks. I like these giddy stretchy bands and yeah so I tend to use the same products and minimum products even with all of this hair I do not use a lot. Like for this I use probably 50 cents when I was retwisting my hair you can see how it looks like and I use sweet almond oil a little bit. I don't know if I'm going to use Amy to take down my hair. I'm going to put this girl Jada I forgot if you haven't seen my chitchat. So let me go ahead. I already told them. We're going to start up in the back first my ends are ready. I know I always say that but I definitely need to do something with it um yeah but anyway so you guys I use I don't use a lot of products okay that's one thing um I don't do a lot to my hair excuse me that's another and if I do use products I tend to use the same type of products or stay in the same line. Like I think the only thing I've been using was the organic scrimulator leave it in this um I wore my hair in a blown out state like I said this entire time just because I had somewhere to go to I had an event I went to back in September girl we're about to be at the end it's about to be Halloween trick or treat but yeah but I'm gonna wash my hair tomorrow okay so I'm hoping I get a really nice twist out because we're going out for brunch this morning um and all I did for this was I retwisted my hair with the can to leave in okay um you guys look at my skin I do have a video coming up about about my skin regimen and some things I've been doing because I have noticed some differences in my skin I've noticed my hair my skin excuse me there's a lot more texture going on like last week I could see like almost ripples or girl I thought I might turn into an alligator something was going on right here it's all up to my skin regimen now today I did just a really light that's another thing I don't wear a lot of makeup anymore so on my face I don't look I spot with concealer here here seriously concealer and then I press powder I have a mascara I don't have only I have a lipstick I have on bronzer and in my eyes that is it that is it so yeah again that skin regimen video will be coming up because I have a couple of new products I've been using also all right let me hush up and continue to unravel my hair okay all right you guys so I went back into the I went back into the bathroom because I couldn't see in this mirror girl or my camera I had to fluff fluff fluff fluff I didn't have to but I wanted to fluff fluff fluff I like my hair out of my face put it up this way I used to pick and I know I'm going to lose definition but even this right here needs to I made this what it is um just what the back looks like I love a good deep part child and this is my go-to signature style a good deep part and it's still pretty I mean it's it's blown out because this is where the front goes a little past my armpit so y'all that is it again I know this is a quick video not really a tutorial but it's a hair related video check out this new look I say that because it is a new look but I feel like it's a new product too all right you guys take care thank you so much for watching take care bye


Hey everyone, this is Dan. Let's talk about what's happening with the Silicon Valley Bank. The news came out today that Silicon Valley Bank, stock symbol SIVB, has been shut down by the bank regulator of the state of California. SVB was founded in 1983. It ranked as the 16th largest bank in the United States. SVB offers business lending products such as loans to help finance acquisitions of projects. The bank also provides private banking services and other financial products. Today, Friday, March 10, 2023, the California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation announced that it has taken possession of SVB because of, quote, inadequate liquidity and insolvency, unquote. Why did the bank fail? On March 8, SVB said it was selling almost all of its available for sale securities, which were $21 billion in bounce. Because these bounds were bought at the times when interest rates were much lower than today's rates, SVB expected to take a loss of $1.8 billion from the sales. The need for SVB to sell the bounds was probably because some of its major customers wanted to withdraw the deposits. As of two days ago, SVB was looking to sell $1.25 billion in common stock and another $500 million of convertible preferred shares to keep the bank afloat. But the California bank regulator ultimately decided to shut down the bank instead. Some people are saying that this is a Bear Star moment or Lehman Brothers moment, referring to the bank failures in 2008 that trigger the 2008 financial crisis and the subsequent stock market crash. The banks today are supposedly much better equipped to weather financial difficulties because of the more stringent requirements under the Dot Frank Act passed by the U.S. Congress back in 2010. Under the Dot Frank Act, the large banks are prohibited from engaging in various risky activities. Let's hope the major banks are indeed strong enough today to get through this without causing another major financial crisis.