Section 1 of a Short and Easy Method of Prayer. This is a LibriVox recording. All LibriVox recordings are in the public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org. Recording by Jordan. A Short and Easy Method of Prayer by Madame Guillaume. Translated by A. W. Marston. Introduction and Chapters 1 and 2. Walk Before Me and Be Thou Perfect. Genesis, Chapter 17, Verse 1. Authors' Preface. I did not write this little work with the thought of its being given to the public. It was prepared for the help of a few Christians who were desirous of loving God with the whole heart. But so many have requested copies of it because of the benefit they have derived from its perusal that I have been asked to publish it. I have left it in its natural simplicity. I do not condemn the opinions of any. On the contrary, I esteem those which are held by others and submit all that I have written to the censure of persons of experience and learning. I only ask of all that they will not be content with examining the outside, but they will penetrate the design of the writer, which is only to lead others to love God and to serve him with greater happiness and success by enabling them to do it in a simple and easy way fit for the little ones who are not capable of extraordinary things, but who truly desire to give themselves to God. I ask all who may read it to read without prejudice and they will discover under common expressions a hidden unction which will lead them to seek for a happiness which all ought to expect to possess. I use the word facility saying that perfection is easy because it is easy to find God when we seek him within ourselves. The passage may be quoted which says, ye shall seek me and shall not find me. Yet this need not occasion any difficulty because the same God who cannot contradict himself has said, he that seeketh, findeth. He who seeks God and who yet is unwilling to forsake sin will not find him because he is seeking him where he cannot be found.  But he who sincerely desires to forsake sin that he may draw near to God will find him infallibly. Many people imagine religion so frightful and prayer so extraordinary that they are not willing to strive after them, never expecting to attain to them. But as the difficulty which we see in a thing causes us to despair of succeeding in it and at the same time removes the desire to undertake it and as when a thing appears both desirable and easy to be obtained we give ourselves to it with pleasure and pursue it boldly. I have been constrained to set forth the advantage and the facility of this way. Oh, if we were persuaded of the goodness of God toward his poor creatures and of the desire which he has to communicate himself to them we should not imagine so many obstacles and despair so easily of obtaining a good which he is so infinitely desirous of imparting to us. And if he has not spared his own son but delivered him up for us all is there anything he can refuse us? Assuredly not. We only need a little courage and perseverance. We have so much of both for trifling temporal interests and we have none for the one thing needful. As for those who find a difficulty in believing that it is easy to find God in this way let them not believe all that they are told but rather let them make trial of it that they may judge for themselves and they will find that I say very little in comparison with that which is. Dear reader, study this little work with a simple and sincere heart with lowliness of mind without wishing to criticise it and you will find it of good to you. Receive it with the same spirit as that in which it is given which is no other than the longing that you may be led to give yourself unreservedly to God. My desire is that it may be the means of leading the simple ones and the children to their father who loves their humble confidence and to whom distrust is so displeasing. Seek nothing but the love of God. Have a sincere desire for your salvation and you will assuredly find it following this little unmethodical method. I do not pretend to elevate my sentiments above those of others but I relate simply what has been my own experience as well as that of others and the advantage which I have found in this simple and natural manner of going to God. If this book treats of nothing else but the short and easy method of prayer it is because, being written only for that, it cannot speak of other things. It is certain that if it be read in the spirit in which it has been written there will be found nothing in it to shock the mind. Those who will make the experience of it will be the most certain of the truth which it contains. It is to thee, O holy child Jesus, who lovest simplicity and innocence and who findest thy delight in the children of men. That is to say, with those among men who are willing to become children it is to thee, I say, to give worth and value to this little work impressing it on the heart and leading those who read it to seek thee within themselves. Where thou wilt take thy rest receiving the tokens of their love and giving them proofs of thine. It is thy work, O divine child, O uncreated love, O silent word, to make thyself beloved, tasted and heard. Thou art able to do it and I even dare to say that thou wilt do it by means of this little work which is all to thee, all of thee and all for thee. A short method of prayer Chapter 1 All are commanded to pray Prayer the great means of salvation and possible at all times by the most simple. Prayer is nothing else but the application of the heart to God and the interior exercise of love. St. Paul commands us to pray without ceasing. Our Lord says, Watch and pray and what I say unto you I say unto all. All then are capable of prayer and it is the duty of all to engage in it. But I do not think that all are fit for meditation and therefore it is not that sort of prayer which God demands or desires of them. My dear friends, whoever you may be who desire to be saved come unto God in prayer. I counsel thee to buy of me gold tried in the fire that thou mayest be rich. It is easily to be obtained far more easily than you could ever imagine. Come, all ye that are a thirst and take this water of life freely. Do not amuse yourselves by hewing out to yourselves broken cisterns that can hold no water. Come, hungry souls who find nothing that can satisfy you and you shall be filled. Come, poor afflicted ones weighed down with griefs and sorrows and you shall be comforted. Come, sick ones to the great physician and do not fear to approach him because you are so weak and diseased. Expose all your diseases to him and they shall be healed. Come, children, to your father he will receive you with open arms of love. Come, wandering and scattered sheep to your shepherd.  It is you who are the most fitted for it. Come all without exception. Jesus Christ calls you all.  The invitation is not for them for we must have a heart in order to love. But who is indeed without heart? O come and give that heart to God and learn in the place of prayer how to do it. All those who long for prayer are capable of it who have ordinary grace and the gift of the Holy Spirit which is freely promised to all who ask it. Prayer is the key of perfection and of sovereign happiness. It is the efficacious means of getting rid of all vices and of acquiring all virtues. For the way to become perfect is to live in the presence of God. He tells us this himself. Walk before me and be thou perfect. Prayer alone can bring you into his presence and keep you there continually. What we need then is an attitude of prayer in which we can constantly abide and out of which exterior occupations cannot draw us. A prayer which can be offered alike by princes, kings, prelates, magistrates, soldiers, children, artisans, labourers, women and the sick. This prayer is not mental but of the heart. It is not a prayer of thought alone because the mind of man is so limited that while it is occupied with one thing it cannot be thinking of another. But it is the prayer of the heart which cannot be interrupted by the occupations of the mind. Nothing can interrupt the prayer of the heart but unruly affections and when once we have tasted of the love of God it is impossible to find our delight in anything but himself. Nothing is easier than to have God and to live upon him. He is more truly in us than we are in ourselves. He is more anxious to give himself to us than we are to possess him. All that we want is to know the way to seek him which is so easy and so natural that breathing itself is not more so. O you who imagine yourselves incapable of religious feeling you may live in prayer and in God as easily and as continuously as you live by the air you breathe. Will you not then be inexcusable if you neglect to do it after you have learned the way? Chapter 2 First Degree of Prayer Meditation and Meditative Reading The Lord's Prayer Passage from the first degree to the second. There are two means by which we may be led into the higher forms of prayer. One is meditation the other is meditative reading. By meditative reading I mean the taking of some truths either doctrinal or practical the latter rather than the former and reading them in this way. Take the truth which has presented itself to you and read two or three lines seeking to enter into the full meaning of the words and go on no further so long as you find satisfaction in them. Leave the place only when it becomes insipid. After that take another passage and do the same not reading more than half a page at once. It is not so much from the amount that we derive prophet as from the manner of reading. Those people who get through so much do not profit from it. The bees can only draw the juice from the flowers by resting on them not by flying round them. Much reading is more for scholastic than for spiritual science but in order to derive prophet from spiritual books we should read them in this way and I am sure that the manner of reading accustoms us gradually to prayer and gives us a deeper desire for it. The other way is meditation in which we should engage at a chosen time and not in the hour given to reading. I think the way to enter into it is this after having brought ourselves into the presence of God by a definite act of faith we should read something substantial not so much to reason upon it as to fix the attention observing that the principal exercise should be the presence of God and that the subject should rather fix the attention than exercise reason. This faith in the presence of God within our hearts must lead us to enter within ourselves collecting our thoughts and preventing their wandering. This is an effectual way of getting rid of distracting thoughts and of losing sight of outward things in order to draw near to God who can only be found in the secret place of our hearts which is the sanctus sanctorum in which he dwells. He has promised that if anyone keeps his commandments he will come to him and make his abode with him. Saint Augustine reproaches himself for the time he lost through not having sought God at first in this way. When, then, we are thus buried in ourselves and deeply penetrated with the presence of God within us when the senses are all drawn from the circumference to the centre which, though it is not easily accomplished at first becomes quite natural afterwards when the soul is thus gathered up within itself and is sweetly occupied with the truth read not in reasoning upon it and feeding upon it and exciting the will by the affection rather than the understanding by consideration the affection being thus touched must be suffered to repose sweetly and at peace swallowing what it has tasted. As a person who only masticated an excellent meat would not be nourished by it although he would be sensible of its taste unless he ceased the movement rather to swallow it so when the affection is stirred if we seek continually to stir it we extinguish its fire and thus deprive the soul of its nourishment we must swallow by a loving repose full of respect and confidence what we have masticated and tasted this method is very necessary and would advance the soul in a short time more than any other would do in several years but as I said that the direct and principal exercise should be the sense of the presence of God we must most faithfully recall the senses when they wander this is a short and efficacious way of fighting with distractions because those who endeavor directly to oppose them irritate and increase them but by losing ourselves in the thought of a present God and suffering our thoughts to be drawn to him we combat them indirectly and without thinking of them but in an effectual manner and here let me warn beginners not to run from one truth to another from one subject to another but to keep themselves to one so long as they feel a taste for it this is the way we enter deeply into truths to taste them and to have them impressed upon us I say it is difficult at first thus to retire within ourselves because of the habits which are natural to us of being taken up with the outside but when we are a little accustomed to it it becomes exceedingly easy both because we have formed the habit of it and because God who only desires to relate himself to us sends us abundant grace and an experimental sense of his presence which renders it easy let us apply this method to the Lord's prayer we say our Father thinking that God is within us and will indeed be our Father after having pronounced this word Father we remain a few moments in silence waiting for the Heavenly Father who will to us then we ask the King of Glory to reign within us abandoning ourselves to him that he may do it and yielding to him the right that he has over us if we feel here an inclination to peace and silence we should not continue but remain thus so long as the condition may last after which we proceed to the second petition we will be done on earth as it is in heaven we then desire that God may accomplish in us and by us all his will we give up to God our heart and our liberty that he may dispose of them at his pleasure then seeing that the occupation of the will should be love we desire to love and we ask God to give us his love this is done quietly peacefully and so on with the rest of the prayer at other times we hold ourselves in the position of sheep near to the shepherd asking of him our true food O divine shepherd thou feedest thy sheep with thine own hand and thou art their food from day to day we may also bring before him our family desires but it must all be done with the remembrance by faith of the presence of God within us we can form no imagination of what God is a lively faith in his presence is sufficient for we can conceive no image of God though we may of Christ regarding him as crucified or as a child or in some other condition provided that we always seek him within ourselves at other times we may offer him as to a physician bringing our maladies to him that he may heal them but always without effort with a short silence from time to time that the silence may be mingled with the action gradually lengthening the silence and shortening the spoken prayer until at length as we yield to the operation of God he gains the supremacy when the presence of God is given and the soul begins to taste of silence and repose this experimental sense of the presence of God introduces it to the second degree of prayer chapter 3 second degree of prayer called here the prayer of simplicity the second degree has been variously termed contemplation the prayer of silence and of repose while others again have called it the prayer of simplicity and it is of this last term that I shall make use here being more appropriate than that of contemplation which signifies a degree of prayer more advanced than that of which I speak after a time as I have said the soul becomes sensible of a facility in recognizing the presence of God it collects itself more easily prayer becomes natural and pleasant it knows that it leads to God and it perceives the smell of his perfumes then it must change this method and observe carefully what I am about to say without being astonished at its apparent implausibility first of all when you bring yourself into the presence of God by faith remain a short time in an attitude of respectful silence if from the beginning in making this act of faith you are sensible of a little taste of the presence of God remain as you are without troubling yourself of the subject and keep that which has been given to you so long as it may remain if it leaves you excite your will by means of some tender affection and if you then find that your former state of peace has returned remain in it the fire must be blown softly and as soon as it is lighted cease to blow it or you will put it out it is also necessary to go to God not so much to obtain something from him as to please him and to do his will for a servant who only serves his master in proportion to the recompense he receives is unworthy of any remuneration go then to prayer not only to enjoy God but to be as he wills this will keep you equal in times of barrenness and in times of abundance and you will not be dismayed at the repulses of God nor by his apparent indifference on spiritual dryness as God's only desire is to give himself to the loving soul who desires to seek him he often hides himself in order to arouse it and compel it to seek him with love and fidelity but how does he reward the faithfulness of his beloved and how are his apparent flights followed by loving caresses the soul imagines that it is a proof of its fidelity and of its increase to love that it seeks God with an effort or that at least such seeking will soon lead to his return but no this is not the way in this degree with a loving impatience with deep humility and abasement with an affection deep with a respectful silence you must await the return of your beloved you will thus show him that it is himself alone that you love and his good pleasure and not the pleasure that you find in loving him therefore it is said make not haste in time of trouble cleave unto him and depart not away that thou mayest be increased at thy last end suffer the suspensions and the delays of the visible consolations of God be patient in prayer even though you should do nothing all your life but wait in patience with a heart humbled abandoned resigned and content for the return of your beloved oh excellent prayer how it moves the heart of God and obliges him to return more than anything else Chapter 5 Abandonment to God its fruit and its irrevocability in what it consists God exhorts us to it it is here that true abandonment and consecration to God should commence by our being deeply convinced that all which happens to us moment by moment is the will of God and therefore all that is necessary to us this conviction will render us contented with everything and will make us see the commonest events in God and not in the creature I beg of you whoever you may be who are desirous of giving yourselves to God not to take yourselves back when once you are given to him and to remember that a thing once given away is no longer at your disposal abandonment is the key to the inner life he who is thoroughly abandoned will soon be perfect you must then hold firmly to your abandonment without listening to reason or to reflection a great faith makes a great abandonment you must trust wholly in God against hope believing in hope abandonment is the casting off of all care of ourselves to leave ourselves to be guided entirely by God all Christians are exhorted to abandonment for it is said to all take no thought for the morrow for your heavenly Father knoweth that ye have need of all these things in all thy ways acknowledge him and he shall direct thy paths commit thy works unto the Lord and thy thoughts shall be established commit thy way unto the Lord trust also in him and he shall bring it to pass abandonment then ought to be an utter leaving of ourselves both outwardly and inwardly in the hands of God forgetting ourselves and thinking only of God by this means the heart is kept always free and contented practically it should be a continual loss of our own will in the will of God a renunciation of all natural inclinations however good they may appear in order that we may be left free to choose only as God chooses we should be indifferent to all things whether temporal or spiritual for the body or the soul having the past in forgetfulness the future to providence and giving the present to God contented with the present moment which brings with it God's eternal will for us attributing nothing which happens to us to the creature but seeing all things in God and regarding them as coming infallibly from his hand with the exception only of our own sin leave yourselves then to be guided by God as he will whether as regards the inner outward life chapter 6 of suffering which must be accepted as from God its fruits be content with all the suffering that God may lay upon you if you will love him purely you will be as willing to follow him to Calvary as to Tabore he must be loved as much on Calvary as on Tabore since it is there that he makes the greatest manifestation of his love do not act then like those people who give themselves at one time and hold themselves back at another they give themselves to be caressed and take themselves back when they are crucified or else they seek for consolation in the creature you can only find consolation in the love of the cross and in complete abandonment he who has no love for the cross has no love for God it is impossible to love God without loving the cross and a heart which has learned to love the cross finds sweetness joy and pleasure even in the bitterest things to the hungry soul every bitter thing is sweet because it is as hungry for the cross as it is hungry for God the cross gives God and God gives the cross abandonment and the cross go together as soon as you are sensible that something is repugnant to you which presents itself to you in the light of suffering abandon yourself at once to God for that very thing and present yourself as a sacrifice to him and you will see that when the cross comes it will have lost much of its weight as you will desire it this will not prevent your being sensible of its weight some people imagine that it is not suffering to feel the cross the feeling of suffering is one of the principal parts of suffering itself Jesus himself was willing to suffer in its intensity often the cross is born with weakness at other times with strength all should be equal in the will of God chapter 7 on mysteries God gives them here in reality it will be objected that by this way mysteries will not be made known it is just the contrary they are given to the soul in reality Jesus Christ to whom it is abandoned and whom it follows as the way he is as the truth and who animates it as the life impressing himself upon it imparts to it his own condition to bear the conditions of Christ is something far greater than merely to consider those conditions Paul bore the conditions of Christ on his body I bear in my body he says the marks of the Lord Jesus but he does not say reasoned about them often Christ gives in this state of abandonment views of his conditions in a striking manner we must receive equally all the dispositions in which he may be pleased to place us choosing for ourselves to abide near to him and to be annihilated before him but receiving equally all that he gives us light or darkness facility or barrenness strength or weakness sweetness or bitterness temptations or distractions sorrow care uncertainty none of these things ought to move us there are some persons to whom God is continually revealing his mysteries let them be faithful to them but when God sees fit to remove them let them suffer them to be taken others are troubled because no mysteries are made known to them this is needless since a loving attention to God includes all particular devotion and that which is united to God alone by its rest in him is instructed in a most excellent manner in all mysteries he who loves God loves all that is of him chapter 8 on virtue all virtues given with God in this degree of the prayer of the heart this is the short and the sure way of acquiring virtue because God being the principle of all virtue we possess all virtue in possessing God more than this I say that all virtue which is not given inwardly is a mask of virtue and like a garment that can be taken off and will wear out but virtue communicated fundamentally is essential true and permanent the king's daughter is all glorious within and there are none who practice virtue more constantly than those who acquire it in this way though virtue is not a distinct subject of their thought how hungry these loving ones are after suffering they think only of what can please their beloved and they begin to neglect themselves and to think less of themselves the more they love God the more they hate themselves oh if all could learn this method so easy that it is suited for all for the most ignorant as for the most learned how easily the whole church would be reformed you only need to love Augustine says love and do as you please for when we love perfectly we shall not desire to do anything that could be displeasing to our beloved Chapter 9 of perfect conversion which is an effect of this method of prayer two of its aids the attraction of God and the central inclination of the soul turn ye unto him the children of Israel have deeply revolted conversion is nothing else but a turning from the creature to God conversion is not perfect though it is necessary for salvation when it is merely a turning from sin to grace to be complete it must be a turning from without to within the soul being turned in the direction of God that facility for remaining converted to him the longer it is converted the nearer it approaches to God and attaches itself to him and the nearer it approaches to God the more it becomes necessarily drawn from the creature which is opposed to God but this cannot be done by a violent effort of the creature all that it can do is to remain turned in the direction of God in a perpetual adherence God has an attracting virtue which draws the soul more strongly towards himself and in attracting it he purifies it as we see the sun attracting a dense vapor and gradually without any other effort on the part of the vapor than that of letting itself be drawn the sun by bringing it near to himself refines and purifies it there is however this difference that the vapor is not drawn freely and does not follow willingly as is the case with the soul this manner of turning within is very simple and makes the soul advance naturally and without effort because God is its center the center has always a strong attractive power and the larger the center the stronger is its attractive force besides this attraction of the center there is given to all natural objects a strong tendency to become united with their center as soon as anything is turned in the direction of its center unless it be stopped by some invincible obstacle it rushes towards it with extreme velocity a stone in the air is no sooner let loose and turned towards the earth than it tends to it by its own weight as its center it is the same with fire and water which being no longer arrested run incessantly towards their center now I say that the soul by the effort it has made in inward recollection being turned towards its center without any other effort but simply by the weight of love falls towards its center and the more it remains quiet and at rest making no movement of its own the more rapidly it will advance because it thus allows that attractive virtue to draw it all the care then that we have is to promote this inward recollection as much as possible not being astonished at the difficulty we may find in this exercise which will soon be recompensed with a wonderful cooperation on the part of God which will render it very easy when the passions rise a look towards God who is present within us easily deadens them any other resistance would irritate rather than appease them Chapter 10 Higher degree of prayer which is that of the simple presence of God or active contemplation the soul faithfully exercising itself in the affection and love of its God is astonished to find him taking complete possession of it his presence becomes so natural that it would be impossible not to have it it becomes habitual to the soul which is also conscious of a great calm spreading over it its prayer is all silence and God imparts to it an intrinsic love which is the commencement of ineffable happiness oh if I could describe the infinite degrees which follow but I must stop here since I am writing for beginners and wait till God shall have delight what may be useful to those more advanced I can only say that at this point it is most important that all natural operation should cease and God may act alone be still and know that I am God is his own word by David but man is so attached to his own works that he cannot believe God is working unless he can feel know and distinguish his operation he does not see that it is the speed of his course which prevents his seeing the extent of his advancement and that the operation of God becoming more abundant absorbs that of the creature as we see that the sun in proportion as he rises absorbs the light of the stars which were easily distinguishable before he appeared it is not the want of light but an excess of light which prevents our distinguishing the stars it is the same here man can no longer distinguish his own operation because the strong light absorbs all his little distinct lights and makes them fade away entirely because God's excess surpasses them all so that those who accuse this degree of prayer of being a state of idleness are greatly deceived and only speak thus from want of experience oh if they would only prove it in how short a time they would become environmentally acquainted with this matter I say then that this failure of work does not spring from scarcity but from abundance two classes of persons are silent the one because they have nothing to say the other because they have too much it is thus in this degree we are silent from excess not from want water causes death to two persons in very different ways one dies of thirst another is drowned the one dies from want the other from abundance so here it is abundance which causes the cessation of natural operation it is therefore important in this degree to remain as much as possible in stillness at the commencement of this prayer a movement of affection is necessary but when grace begins to flow into us we have nothing to do but to remain at rest and take all that God gives any other movement would prevent our profiting by this grace which is given in order to draw us into the rest of love the soul in this peaceful attitude of prayer becomes into a mystic sleep in which all its natural powers are silenced until that which had been temporary becomes its permanent condition you see that the soul is thus led without effort without study without artifice the heart is not a fortified place which must be taken by canonading and violence it is a kingdom of peace which is possessed by love gently following in his train you will soon reach the degree of intuitive prayer God asks nothing extraordinary and difficult on the contrary he is most pleased with childlike simplicity the grandest part of religion is the most simple it is the same with natural things do you wish to get to the sea embark upon a river and insensibly and without effort you will be taken to it do you wish to get to God take his way so quiet, so easy and in a little while you will be taken to him in a manner that will surprise you oh, if only you would try it how soon you would see that I am telling you only too little the experience would far surpass any description that could be given what do you fear why do you not throw yourself at once into the arms of love who only stretch them out upon the cross in order to take you in what risk can there be in trusting God and abandoning yourself to him oh, he will not deceive you unless it be by giving you far more than you ever expected while those who expect everything from themselves may well take to themselves the reproach which God utters by the mouth of Isaiah thou art weary in the greatness of thy way yet says thou not there is no hope section 3 of a short and easy method of prayer this LibriVox recording is in the public domain recording by Jordan a short method of prayer by Madame Guillaume translated by A. W. Marston chapters 11 to 15 the soul being brought to this place needs no other preparation than that to propose for the presence of God during the day which is the great result of prayer or rather prayer itself begins to be intuitive and almost continual the soul is conscious of a deep inward happiness and feels that God is in it more truly than it is in itself it has only one thing to do in order to find God which is to retire within itself as soon as the eyes are closed it finds itself in prayer it is astonished at this infinite happiness there is carried on within it a conversation which outward things cannot interrupt it might be said of this method of prayer as was said of wisdom all good things together come to me with her for virtue flows naturally into the soul and is practised so easily that it seems to be quite natural to it it has within it a germ of life and fruitfulness which gives it a facility for all good and an insensibility to all evil let it then remain faithful and seek no other frame of mind than that of simple rest it has only to suffer itself to be filled with this divine effusion the lord is in his holy temple let all the earth keep silence before him the reason why inward silence is so necessary is that Christ being the eternal and essential word in order that he may be received into the soul there must be a disposition corresponding with what he is now it is certain that in order to receive words we must listen hearing is the sense given to enable us to receive the words which are communicated to us hearing is rather a passive than an active sense receiving and not communicating Christ being the word which is to be communicated the soul must be attentive to this word which speaks within it this is why we are so often exhorted to listen to God and to be attentive to his voice many passages might be quoted I will be content to mention a few Harkin unto me O my people and give ear unto me O my nation Harkin unto me O house of Jacob remnant of the house of Israel Harkin, O daughter and consider and incline thine ear forget also thine own people and thy father's house so shall the king greatly desire thy beauty we must listen to God and be attentive to him forgetting ourselves and all self-interest these two actions or rather passions is essentially a passive one arouse in God a desire towards the beauty he has himself communicated outward silence is extremely necessary for the cultivation of inward silence and it is impossible to acquire inward silence without having a love for silence and solitude God tells us by the mouth of his prophet I will allure her and bring her into the wilderness and speak to her to be inwardly occupied with God and outwardly occupied with countless trifles this is impossible it will be a small matter to pray and to retire within ourselves for half an hour or an hour if we do not retain the unction and the spirit of prayer during the day self-examination and confession self-examination should always proceed confession those who arrive at this degree should expose themselves to God who will not fail to enlighten them and to make known to them the nature of their faults this examination must be conducted in peace and tranquility expecting more from God from our own research the knowledge of our sins when we examine ourselves with an effort we easily make mistakes we call evil good and good evil and self-esteem easily deceives us but when we remain exposed to the searching gaze of God that divine sun brings to light even the smallest atoms we must then abandon ourselves utterly to God when we are in this degree of prayer God is not slow to reveal to us all the faults we commit we have no sooner sinned than we feel a burning reproach it is God himself who conducts an examination which nothing escapes and we have only to turn towards God and suffer the pain and the correction which he gives as this examination by God is continual we can no longer examine ourselves and if we are faithful to our abandonment to God we shall soon be better examined by the divine light than we could be by all our own efforts experience will make this known one thing which often causes astonishment to the soul is that when it is conscious of a sin and comes to confess it to God instead of feeling regret or contrition such as it formally felt a sweet and gentle love takes possession of it not having experienced this before it supposes that it ought to draw itself out of this condition to make a definite act of contrition but it does not see that by doing this it would lose true contrition which is this intuitive love infinitely greater than anything it could create for itself it is a higher action which includes the others with greater perfection though these are not possessed distinctly we should not seek to do anything for ourselves when God acts more excellently in us and for us it is hating sin as God hates it to hate it in this way this love which is the operation of God in the soul is the purest of all love all we have to do then is to remain as we are another remarkable thing is that we often forget our faults and find it difficult to remember them but this must not trouble us for two reasons the first that this very forgetfulness is a proof that the sin has been atoned for and it is better to forget all that concerns ourselves that we may remember God alone the second reason is that God does not fail whenever confession is needful to show to the soul its greatest faults for then it is he himself who examines it on reading vocal prayer requests the proper manner of reading in this degree is as soon as we feel attracted to meditation to cease reading and remain at rest the soul is no sooner called to inward silence then it should cease to utter vocal prayers saying but little at any time it does say them if it finds any difficulty or feels itself drawn to silence it should remain silent and make no effort to pray leaving itself to the guidance of the spirit of God the soul will find that it cannot as formally present definite requests to God this need not surprise it for it is now that the spirit make a intercession for the saints according to the will of God the spirit also helpeth our infirmities for we know not what we should pray for as we ought but the spirit itself make a intercession for us with groanings which cannot be uttered we must second the designs of God which are to strip the soul of its own works to substitute his in their place let him work then and bind yourself to nothing of your own however good it may appear to you it cannot be so if it comes in the way of God's will for you the will of God is preferable to all other good seek not your own interests but live by abandonment and by faith it is here that faith begins to operate wonderfully in the soul chapter 14 the faults committed in this degree distractions temptations the course to be pursued respecting them as soon as we fall into fault or have wandered we must turn again within ourselves because this fault having turned us from God we should as soon as possible turn towards him and suffer the penitence that we will give it is of great importance that we should not be anxious about these faults because the anxiety only springs from a secret pride and a love of our own excellence we are troubled at feeling what we are if we become discouraged we shall grow weaker yet and reflection upon our faults produces a vexation which is worse than the sin itself a truly humble soul does not marvel at its weakness and the more it perceives its wretchedness the more it abandons itself to God and seeks to remain near to him knowing how deeply it needs his help God's own word to us is I will instruct thee and teach thee in the way which thou shalt go I will guide thee with mine eye in distractions or temptations instead of combating them directly which would only serve to augment them and to wean us from God with whom alone we ought to be occupied we should simply turn away from them and draw nearer to God as a little child seeing a fierce animal approaching it would not stay to fight it nor even to look at it but would run for shelter to its mother's arms where it would be safe God is in the midst of her she shall not be moved God shall help her and that right early if we adopt any other course of action if we attempt to attack our enemies in our weakness we shall be wounded even if we are not entirely defeated but remaining in the simple presence of God we find ourselves immediately fortified this is what David did he says I have set the Lord always before me because he is at my right hand I shall not be moved therefore my heart is glad and my glory rejoices my flesh also shall rest in hope it is also said by Moses the Lord shall fight for you and ye shall hold your peace chapter 15 prayer and sacrifice explained by the similitude of a perfume our annihilation in this sacrifice solidity and fruitfulness of this prayer as set forth in the gospel prayer ought to be both petition and sacrifice prayer according to the testimony of Saint John is an incense whose perfume rises to God therefore it is said in the revelation that an angel held a censor which contained the incense of the prayers of the saints prayer is an outpouring of the heart in the presence of God I have poured out my soul before the Lord said the mother of Samuel thus the prayers of the magi at the feet of the infant Jesus in the stable of Bethlehem were signified by the incense which they offered prayer is the heat of love which melts and dissolves the soul and carries it to God in proportion as it melts it gives out its odor and this odor comes from the love which burns it this is what the bride meant when she said the table is the heart when God is there and we are kept near to him in his presence this presence of God melts and dissolves the hardness of our hearts and as they melt they give forth their perfume therefore the bridegroom seeing his bride thus melted by the speech of her beloved says who is this that cometh out of the wilderness perfumed with myrrh and frankincense thus the soul rises up towards its God but in order to this it must suffer itself to be destroyed and annihilated by the force of love this is a state of sacrifice essential to the Christian religion by which the soul suffers itself to be destroyed and annihilated to render homage to the sovereignty of God as it is written the power of the Lord is great and he is honored of the lowly and the destruction of our own being confesses the sovereign being of God we must cease to be so that the spirit of the word may be in us in order that he may come to us we must yield our life to him and die to self that he may live in us and that we being dead our life may be hidden with Christ in God come unto me says God all ye that be desirous of me and fill yourselves with my fruits but how can we be filled with God only by being emptied of self and going out of ourselves in order to be lost in him now this can never be brought about except by our becoming nothing nothingness is true prayer which renders to God honor and glory and power forever and ever this prayer is the prayer of truth it is worshiping the father in spirit and in truth in spirit because we are by it drawn out of our human and carnal action to enter into the purity of the spirit who prays in us and in truth because the soul is led into the truth of the all of God and the nothing of the creature there are but these two truths the all and the nothing all the rest is untruth we can only honor the all of God by our nothingness and we have no sooner become nothing than God who will not suffer us to be empty fills us with himself oh if all knew the blessings which come to the soul by this prayer they would be satisfied with no others it is the pearl of great price it is the hidden treasure he who finds it gladly sells all that he has to buy it it is the well of living water which springs up into everlasting life it is the practice of the pure maxims of the gospel does not Christ himself tell us that the kingdom of God is within us this kingdom is set up in two ways the first is when God is so thoroughly master of us that nothing resists him then our heart is truly his kingdom the other way is that by possessing God who is the sovereign Lord we possess the kingdom of God which is the height of felicity and the end for which we were created as it has been said to serve God is to reign the end for which we were created is to enjoy God in this life and men do not believe it after 16 and more extensive than it ever was before it entered this degree since it is moved by God himself and acted upon by his spirit Saint Paul desires that we should be led by the spirit of God I do not say that there must be no action but that we must act in dependence upon the divine movement this is admirably set forth by Ezekiel the prophets or wheels which had the spirit of life and wherever this spirit was to go they went they went on or stood or were lifted up as they were moved for the spirit of life was in them but they never went back it should be the same with the soul it should suffer itself to be moved and guided by the living spirit who is in it following his direction further now this spirit will never lead it to go backwards that is to reflect upon the creature or to lean upon itself but always to go forward pressing continually towards the mark this action of the soul is a restful action when it acts of itself it acts with effort and is therefore more conscious of its action but when it acts in dependence upon the spirit of grace its action is so free so easy so natural that it does not seem to act at all he brought me forth also into a large place he delivered me because he delighted in me as soon as the soul has commenced its course towards its center in that moment its action becomes vigorous that is its course towards the center which attracts it which infinitely surpasses the velocity of any other movement it is action then but an action so noble so peaceful so tranquil that it seems to the soul as though it were not acting at all because it rests as it were when a wheel is only turning with a moderate speed it can easily be distinguished but when it goes quickly no part of it can be distinctly seen so the soul which remains at rest in God has an action infinitely noble and exalted yet very peaceful the greater its peace the greater is its velocity because it is abandoned to the spirit who moves it and makes it act this spirit is God himself who draws us and in drawing makes us run to him as the bride well knew when she said draw me we will run draw me oh my divine center by my inmost heart my powers and my sensibilities will run at thy attraction this attraction alone is a balm which heals me and a perfume which draws we will run she says because of the savor of thy good ointments this attracting virtue is very strong but the soul follows it very gladly and as it is equally strong and sweet it attracts by its strength and delights by its sweetness the bride says draw me we will run she speaks of herself and to herself draw me there is the unity of the object which is attracted we will run there is the correspondence of all the powers and sensibilities which follow in the train of the center of the heart it is not a question idleness but of acting independence upon the spirit of God who animates us since it is in him that we live and move and have our being this calm dependence upon the spirit of God is absolutely necessary and causes the soul in a short time to attain the simplicity and unity in which it was created it was created one and simple like God in order then to answer to the end of our creation we must quit the multiplicity of our own actions to enter into the simplicity and unity of God in whose image we were created the spirit of God is one only yet manifold and its unity does not prevent its multiplicity we enter into God's unity when we are united to his spirit because then we have the same spirit that he has and we are multiplied outwardly as regards his dispositions without leaving the unity so that as God acts infinitely and we are of one spirit with him we act much more than we could do by our own action we must suffer ourselves to be guided by wisdom this wisdom is more moving than any motion let us then remain independence upon his action and our action will be vigorous indeed all things were made by the word and without him was not anything made that was made God in creating us created us in his image after his likeness he gave to us the spirit of the word by the breath of life which he breathed into us when we were created in the image of God by the participation of the life of the word who is the image of his father now this life is one simple pure intimate and fruitful the devil having disfigured the devil image it became necessary that this word whose breath had been breathed into us at our creation should come to restore it it is necessary that it should be he because he is the image of the father and a defaced image cannot be repaired by its own action but by the action of him who seeks to restore it our action then to put ourselves into a position to suffer the action of God and to allow the word to retrace his image in us an image if it could move would by its movement prevent the sculptors perfecting it every movement of our own hinders the work of the heavenly sculptor and produces false features we must then remain silent and only move as he moves us Jesus Christ has life in himself and he must communicate life to all who live that this action is the most noble cannot be denied things are only of value as the principle in which they originate is noble grand and elevated actions committed by a divine principle are divine actions whereas the actions of the creature however good they may appear are human actions or at best they are virtuous actions if they are done with the help of grace Jesus says that he has life in himself all other beings have but a borrowed life but the word has life in himself and as he is communicative he desires to communicate this life to men we must then give place to this life that it may flow in us which can only be done by evacuation and the loss of the life of Adam and of our own action as Saint Paul assures us if any man be in Christ he is a new creature old things have passed away behold all things are become new this can only be brought about by the death of ourselves and of our own action that the action of God may be substituted for it we do not profess then to be without action but only to act in dependence upon the spirit of God suffering his action to take the place of our own Jesus shows us this in the gospel Martha did good things but because she did them of her own spirit Christ reproved her for them the spirit of man is turbulent and boisterous therefore it does little though it appears to do much Martha Martha said Jesus thou art careful and troubled about many things but one thing is needful and Mary hath chosen that good part which shall not be taken away from her what had she chosen this Magdalene peace, tranquility and repose she apparently ceased to act that she might be moved by the spirit of God she ceased to live that Christ might live in her this is why it is so necessary to renounce ourselves and all our own works to follow Jesus for we cannot follow him unless we are animated with his spirit in order that the spirit of Christ may dwell in us our own spirit must give place to him he that is joined to the Lord says Saint Paul it is good for me to draw near to God I have put my trust in the Lord God what is this drawing near it is the beginning of union union has its beginning its continuation its completion and its consummation the commencement of union is an inclination towards God when the soul is converted in the manner I have described it has an inclination to its center and a strong tendency to union this tendency is the commencement then it adheres which happens when it approaches nearer to God then it is united to him and finally becomes one with him that is because one spirit with him and it is then that this spirit which proceeded from God returns to him as its end it is then necessary that we should enter this way which is the divine motion and the spirit of Jesus Christ Saint Paul says if any man have not the spirit of Christ he is none of his to be Christ's then suffer ourselves to be filled with his spirit and emptied of our own our hearts must be evacuated Saint Paul in the same place proves to us the necessity of this divine motion he says as many as are led by the spirit of God they are the sons of God the divinely imparted spirit is the spirit of divine sonship the same apostle continues ye have not received the spirit of bondage again to fear but ye have received the spirit of adoption whereby we cry Abba father this spirit is no other than the spirit of Christ by whom we participate in his sonship and this spirit itself beareth witness with our spirit we are the sons of God as soon as the soul leaves itself to be moved by the spirit of God it experiences the witness of this divine sonship and this witness serves the more to increase its joy and it makes it know that it is called to the liberty of the sons of God and that the spirit it has received is not a spirit of bondage but of liberty the spirit of the divine motion is so necessary for all things that Paul founds this necessity upon our ignorance of the things that we ask for the spirit he says helpeth our infirmities for we know not what we should pray for as we ought but the spirit itself maketh intercession for us with groanings which cannot be uttered this is conclusive if we do not know what to pray for nor how to ask as we ought for what is necessary for us and if it is needful that the spirit who is in us to whose motion we abandon ourselves should ask it for us ought we not to leave him to do it he does it with groanings which cannot be uttered this spirit is the spirit of the word who is always heard as he says himself I know that thou hearest me always if we leave it to the spirit within us to ask and to pray we shall always be answered why so? a great apostle mystic teacher so deeply taught in the inner life guess why? it is he adds because he that searcheth the hearts knoweth what is the mind of the spirit because he maketh intercession for the saints according to the will of God that is to say this spirit only asks that which it is God's will to give it is God's will that we should be saved and that we should be perfect he asks then for all that is necessary to our perfection why after this should we be burdened with superfluous cares and be wearied in the greatness of our way without ever saying there is no hope in ourselves and therefore resting in God God himself invites us to cast all care upon him and he complains with the conceivable goodness that we employ our strength our riches and our treasure in countless exterior things although there is so little joy to be found in them all wherefore do ye spend money for that which is not bread and your labor for that which satisfieth not harken diligently unto me and eat ye that which is good and let your soul delight itself in fatness oh if it were known what happiness there is in thus harkening unto God and how the soul is strengthened by it all flesh must be silent before the Lord all self-effort must cease when he appears in order still further to induce us to abandon ourselves to him without reserve God assures us that we need fear nothing from such abandonment because he has a special individual care over each of us he says can a woman forget her sucking child that she should not have compassion on the son of her womb yea she may forget yet will I not forget thee ah words full of consolation who on hearing them can fear to abandon himself utterly to the guidance of God chapter 17 distinction between exterior and interior actions those of the soul in this condition are interior but habitual continued direct profound simple and imperceptible continual sinking in the ocean of divinity similitude of a vessel how to act in the absence of sensible supports the actions of men are either exterior or interior the exterior are those which appear outwardly and have a sensible object possessing neither good nor evil qualities accepting as they receive them interior principle in which they originate it is not of these that I intend to speak but only of interior actions which are those actions of the soul by which it applies itself inwardly to some object or turns away from some other when being applied to God I desire to commit an action of a different nature from those which he would prompt I turn away from God and I turn towards created things more or less according to the strength or weakness of my action if being turned towards the creature I wish to return to God I must commit the action of turning away from the creature and turning towards God and thus the more perfect is this action the more complete will be this version until I am perfectly converted I need several actions to turn me towards God some are done all at once others gradually but my action ought to lead me to turn to God employing all the strength of my soul for him as it is written therefore even now saith the Lord turn ye even to me thou shalt return unto the Lord thy God with all thine heart and with all thy soul God only asks for our heart my son give me thy heart and let thine eyes observe my ways to give the heart to God is to have its gaze its strength and its vigor all centered in him to follow his will we must then after we have applied to God remain always turned towards him but as the mind of man is weak and the soul being accustomed to turn towards earthly things is easily turned away from God it must as soon as it perceives that it is turned towards outward things resume its former position in God by a simple act of return to him and as several repeated acts form a habit the soul contracts a habit of conversion and from action it passes to a habitual condition the soul then must not seek by means of any efforts or works of its own to come near to God this is seeking to perform by means of others instead of by a simple action remaining attached to God alone if we believe that we must commit no actions we are mistaken for we are always acting but each one must act according to his degree I will endeavour to make this point clear as for want of understanding it it presents a difficulty to many Christians there are passing and distinct actions and continued actions direct acts and reflected acts all cannot perform the first and all are not in a condition to perform the others the first actions should be committed by those who are turned away from God they ought to turn to him by a distinct action more or less strong according to their distance from him by a continued action I understand that by which the soul is completely turned towards its God by a direct action which it does not renew unless it has been interrupted but which exists the soul being altogether turned in this way is in love and remains there and he that dwelleth in love dwelleth in God then the soul may be said to be in a habitual act resting even in this action but its rest is not idle for it has an action always in force vis a gentle sinking in God in which God attracts it more and more strongly and following this attraction and resting in love it sinks more and more in love and has an action infinitely stronger more vigorous and more prompt than that action which forms only the return now the soul which is in this profound and strong action being turned towards its God does not perceive this action because it is direct and not reflex so that persons in this condition not knowing how rightly to describe it say that they have no action but they are mistaken they were never more active it would be better to say they do not distinguish any action than that they do not commit any the soul itself does not act of itself I admit but it is drawn and it follows the attracting power love is the weight which sinks it as a person who falls in the sea sinks and would sink to infinity if the sea were infinite and without perceiving it sinking it would sink to the most profound depths with an incredible speed it is then incorrect to say that no actions are committed all commit actions but all do not commit them in the same manner and the abuse arises from the fact that those who know that action is inevitable wish it to be distinct and sensible but sensible action is for beginners and the other for those more advanced to stop with the first would be to deprive ourselves of the last and to wish to commit the last before having passed the first would be an equal abuse everything must be done in its season each state has its commencement its progress and its end there is no act which has not its beginning at first we must work with effort but afterwards we enjoy the fruit of our labour when a vessel is in the harbour the sailors have a difficulty bringing it into the open sea but once there they easily turn it in the direction in which they wish to navigate so when the soul is in sin it needs an effort to drag it out the cords which bind it must be loosened then by means of strong and vigorous action it must be drawn within itself little by little leaving the harbour in which is the place to which its voyage should be directed when the vessel is thus turned in proportion as it advises in the sea it leaves the land behind it and the further it goes from the land the less effort is needed to carry it along at last it begins to sail gently and the vessel goes on so rapidly that the oars become useless what does the pilot do then? he is contented with spreading the sails and sitting at the helm spreading the sails is simply laying ourselves before God to be moved by his spirit sitting at the helm is preventing our heart from leaving the right way rowing it gently and leading it according to the movement of the spirit of God this is its possession of it as the wind gradually fills the sails and impels the vessel forward so long as the vessel sails before the wind the mariners rest from their labour they voyage farther in an hour while they rest in this manner and leave the ship to be carried along by the wind then they would in a much longer time by their own efforts and if they wish to row besides the fatigue which would result from it their labour would be useless and would only serve to retard the vessel this is the conduct we should pursue in our inner life and in acting thus we shall advance more in a short time by the divine guidance than we ever could do by our own efforts if only you will try this way you will find it the easiest possible when the wind is contrary if the wind and the tempest are violent the anchor must be thrown in the sea to stop the vessel this anchor is trust in God and hope in his goodness waiting in patience for the tempest to cease and for a favourable wind to return as David did I waited patiently for the Lord he says then climbed unto me End of Section 4 Section 5 of a short and easy method of prayer this LibriVox recording is in the public domain Recording by Jordan a short method of prayer by Madame Guillaume translated by A.W. Marston chapters 18 and 19 Chapter 18 the dryness of preachers and the various evils which arise from their failing to teach heart prayer exhortation to pastors to lead people towards this form of prayer without amusing them with studied and methodical devotion if all those who are working for the conquest of souls sought to win them by the heart leading them first of all to prayer and to the inner life they would see many and lasting conversions but so long as they only address themselves to the outside and instead of drawing people to Christ by occupying their hearts with him they only give them a thousand precepts for outward observances they will see but little fruit and that will not be lasting when once the heart is won other defects are easily corrected this is why God particularly asks for the heart by this means alone would be prevented the drunkenness blasphemy lewdness, enmity and robbery which are prevalent in the world Jesus Christ would reign universally and the church everywhere would be revived error only takes possession of the soul in the absence of faith and prayer if men could be taught to believe simply and to pray instead of disputing amongst themselves they would be gently led to Christ oh how inestimable is the loss of those who neglect the inner life oh what an account will they have to render to God who have the charge of souls for not having discovered the hidden treasure to all those whom they serve in the ministry of the word the excuse is given that there is danger in this way or that ignorant people are incapable of spiritual things the oracle of truth assures us that God has hid these things from the wise and prudent and has revealed them to babes and what danger can there be in walking in the only true way which is Jesus Christ in giving ourselves to him looking to him continually putting all our trust in his grace and tending with all the forces of our souls to his pure love far from the simple ones being incapable of this perfection they are the most suitable for it because they are more docile more humble and more innocent and as they do not reason they are not so attached to their own light having no science they more readily suffer themselves to be guided by the spirit of God while others who are blind in their own sufficiency resist the divine inspiration God tells us too that it is to the simple he gives understanding by the entrance of his word the testimony of the Lord is sure making wise the simple the Lord preserved the simple I was brought low and he helped me O ye who have the oversight of souls see that you do not prevent the little ones from going to Christ his words to his disciples were suffer little children to come unto me and forbid them not for of such is the kingdom of God Jesus only said this to his disciples because they wished to keep the children away from him often the remedy is applied to the body when the disease is at the heart the reason why we have so little success in seeking to reform men is that we direct our efforts to the outside and all that we can do there soon passes off but if we went to give to give them first the key of the interior the outside would be reformed at once with a natural facility and this is very easy to teach them to seek God in their heart to think of him to return to him when they find they have turned away to do all and suffer all for the sake of pleasing him this is to direct them and to make them find there all that is necessary for their sanctification O you who serve souls I conjure you to put them first of all into this way which is Jesus Christ and it is he who conjures you to do this by the blood he has shed for the souls he confides to your care speak to the heart of Jerusalem to the grace preachers of his word ministers of his sacraments establish his kingdom and in order to establish it truly make it reign over hearts for as it is the heart alone which can oppose his empire it is by the subjection of the heart that his sovereignty is most honoured alas we seek to make prayers and by wishing to arrange them too much we render them impossible we have alienated children from the best of fathers in seeking to teach them a polished language go poor children and speak to your heavenly father in your natural language however uncultivated it may be it is not so to him a father loves best the speech which is put in disorder by love and respect because he sees that it comes from the heart it is more to him than a dry harangue vain and unfruitful though well studied oh how certain glances of love charm and ravish him they express infinitely more than all language and reason by wishing to teach how to love himself with method much of this love has been lost oh it is not necessary to teach the art of loving the language of love is barbarous to him who does not love and we cannot learn to love god better than by loving him the spirit of god does not need our arrangements he takes shepherds at his pleasure to make them prophets and far from closing the palace of prayer to any as it is imagined he leaves the doors open to all and wisdom is ordered to cry in the public places whoso is simple let him turn in hither as for him that wanteth understanding she saith to him come and eat of my bread and drink of the wine which I have mingled did not christ thank his father that he had hidden these things from the wise and prudent and had revealed them to babes chapter 19 after the proceeding ways there remains an after way preparatory to divine union in which wisdom and justice make the passive purification of the soul all which is treated in detail in the following treatise entitled spiritual torrents it is impossible to attain divine union by the way of meditation alone or even by the affections or by any luminous or understood prayer there are several reasons these are principle first according to scripture no man shall see god and live now all discursive exercises of prayer or even of active contemplation regarded as an end and not as preparation for the passive are exercises of life by which we cannot see god that is become united to him all that is of man and of his own industry however noble and elevated it may be must die St John tells us that there was silence in heaven heaven represents the depths and center of the soul where all must be in silence when the majesty of god appears all that belongs to our own efforts or to ourselves in any way must be destroyed because nothing is opposed to god but appropriation and all the malignity of man is in this appropriation which is the source of his evil so that the more a soul loses its appropriation the more it becomes pure secondly in order to unite two things so opposed as the purity of god and the impurity of the creature the simplicity of god and the multiplicity of the creature god must operate alone for this can never be done by the effort of the creature since two things cannot be united unless there is some relation or resemblance between them as an impure metal would never unite with one that was pure and refined what does god do then he sends before him his own wisdom as fire will be sent upon the earth to consume by its activity all the impurity that is there fire consumes all things and nothing exists its activity it is the same with wisdom it consumes all impurity in the creature to prepare him for divine union this impurity so opposed to union is appropriation and activity appropriation because it is the source of the real impurity which can never be united to essential purity this may touch the mud but cannot unite with it activity because god being in an infinite repose in order that the soul may be united to him it must participate in his repose without which there can be no union because of the disemblance and to unite two things they must be in a proportionate rest it is for this reason it can only attain divine union by the rest of its will and it can only be united to god when it is in a central rest and in the purity of its creation to purify the soul god makes use of wisdom as fire is used for the purification of gold it is certain that gold can only be purified by fire it assumes all that is earthly and foreign and separates it from the gold it is not sufficient that the earth should be changed into gold it is necessary that the fire should melt and dissolve it to remove from it all that is earthly and this gold is put in the fire so many times that it loses its impurity and all necessity of its purification then it is fit to be employed in the most excellent workmanship and if this gold is impure in the end it is because it has contracted fresh defilement by coming in contact with other bodies but this impurity is only superficial and does not prevent its being used whereas its former impurity was hidden within it and as it were identified in this nature in addition to this you will remark that gold of an inferior degree of purity cannot mix with that of a superior purity the one must contract the impurity of the other or else impart its own purity to it put a refined gold with an unrefined one what can the goldsmith ever do with it he will have all the impurity taken from the second piece and may be able to mix with the first this is what saint paul tells us that the fire shall try every man's work of what sort it is he adds that if any man's work should be found to deserve burning he should be saved so as by fire that means that though there are some works which are good and which god receives yet so that he who has done them they too must pass through the fire in order that all appropriation that is all that was his own may be taken from them god will judge our righteousness because by the deeds of the law there shall no flesh be justified but by the righteousness of god which is by faith this being understood I say that man may be united to his god wisdom and divine justice like a pitiless and devouring fire must take from him all appropriation all that is terrestrial, carnal and of his own activity and having taken all this from him they must unite him to god this is never brought about by the labours of the creature on the contrary it even causes him regret because as I have said man so loves what is his own and is so fearful of its destruction that if god did not accomplish it himself and by his own authority man would never consent to it it will be objected to this that god never deprives man of his liberty and that therefore he can always resist god for which reason not to say that god acts absolutely without the consent of man in explanation I say that it is sufficient that man should give a passive consent that he may have entire and full liberty because having at the beginning given himself to god that he may do as he will both with him and in him he gave from that time an active and general assent to all that god might do but when god destroys burns and purifies the soul does not see that all this is for its advantage it rather believes the contrary and as at first the fire seems to tarnish the gold so this operation seems to despoil the soul of its purity so that if an active and explicit consent were required the soul would find a difficulty in giving it and would often not give it all that it does is to remain in a passive contentment enduring the operation as well as it can being neither able nor willing to prevent it god then so purifies this soul of all natural distinct and perceived operations that at last he makes it more and more conformed to himself and then uniform raising the passive capacity of the creature enlarging it and ennobling it though in a hidden and unperceived manner which is termed mystical but in all these operations the soul must concur passively and in proportion as the working of god becomes stronger the soul must continually yield to him until he absorbs it altogether we do not say then as some assert that there must be no action since on the contrary this is the door but only that we must not remain in it seeing that man should tend towards the perfection of his end and that he can never reach it without quitting the first means though they were necessary to introduce him into the way would greatly hinder him afterwards if he attached himself obstinately to them this is what paul said I forget those things which are behind and reach forth unto those things which are before I press toward the mark should we not consider a person destitute of reason who after undertaking a journey stopped at the first in because he was assured that several had passed it that a few had lodged there and that the landlord lived there what the soul is required to do then is to advance towards its end to take the shortest road not to stop at the first point and following the advice of saint paul to suffer itself to be led by the spirit of god who will lead it to the end for which it was created which is the enjoyment of god it is well known that the sovereign good is god that essential blessedness consists in union with god and that this union cannot be the result of our own efforts since god only communicates himself to the soul according to its capacity we cannot be united to god without passivity and simplicity and this union being bliss the way which leads to it must be the best and there can be no risk in walking in it this way is not dangerous if it were christ would not have represented it as the most perfect and necessary of all ways all can walk in it and as all are called to blessedness all are called to the enjoyment of god both in this life and in that which is to come since the enjoyment of god is blessedness i say the enjoyment of god himself not of his gifts which can never impart essential blessedness not being able fully to satisfy the soul which is so constituted that even the richest gifts of god cannot thoroughly content it the desire of god is to give himself to us according to the capacity with which he has endowed us and yet we fear to leave ourselves to god we fear to possess him and to be prepared for divine union you say we must not bring ourselves to this condition i agree to that but i say too that no one ever could bring himself to it since no man could ever unite himself to god by his own efforts and god himself must do the work you say that some pretend to have attained it i say that this state cannot be feigned any more than a man dying of hunger can for any length of time pretend to be satisfied it will soon be known whether or no men have attained this end since then none can arrive at the end unless he be brought there it is not a question of introducing people to it but of showing them the way which leads to it and begging them not to rest in those practices which must be relinquished at god's command to show a cruelty to show a fountain to a thirsty man and then hold him bound and prevent his going to it leaving him to die of thirst that is what is being done now let us all be agreed both as to the way and the end the way has its commencement its progress and its terminus the more we advance towards the terminus the further we go from the commencement and it is impossible to reach the terminus but by constantly going farther from the starting point being unable to go from one place to another without passing through all that comes between them this is incontestable oh how blind are the majority of men who pride themselves upon their learning and talent oh lord how true it is that thou hast hidden thy secrets from the wise and prudent and has revealed them unto babes


On Sunday, October 28, the first Parish Unitarian Universalist Church is presenting a Chefs and Musicians for Safe Harbor Concert to support legal advocacy for asylum seekers. I talked with Claudette Ndadei-i-Ninahazi about the event that will celebrate the ways in which Portland has welcomed the newest members of its community. Claudette, thanks for joining us. It's exciting to talk about the event that's coming up at the first Parish Church. It's actually a benefit for legal advocacy for immigrants. But before we get into the event itself, could you talk a little bit about why legal advocacy is important, what the significance of that is? Thank you for giving this invitation. It's important because the fundraising for legal advocacy for immigrants are the key and the challenge they have in this state. We have many immigrants here in Maine and the most issue is the legal advocacy, how they can pay the lawyer even other basic needs. So it's the key. And first Parish is the one, is the church who promoted this event for them. Is part of the need for the legal advocacy for the help from legal professionals is to get citizenship in the United States? Yes, for getting asylum seekers. So people may not know that just because a person is brought to this country by Catholic charities or whoever, because they're fleeing some other place, they don't automatically get citizenship or asylum, do they have to apply for it? Yes. And that's what this fundraiser is supposedly helping for. Yes. Go toward. Yeah. Okay. Now what's your own story? How did you come to this country? I came to this country in last year, 2011. I was working in a company of beer and soft drink, but I was volunteer in an association for human rights and protection of detainees. And you know, as me, that we have war in our country, so it's about those situations, so because my life was not safe for me and my family, I decided to flee the country and try to have somewhere I can have peace and safe, be safe. That's something that we all want. I think that a lot of people can relate to that, but you especially had a difficult time of it. And now your whole family is here. You had a professional job, you're looking for work, you're looking for political asylum, and this will help you gain some status to be able to do all that. Yes, I hope so. Now my family is here. I'm still an asylum seeker, but I hope I will get the people from immigration. Now I got a job, but I still need integration and connection in this country. So now the event, the event that's coming up on October 28th, the First Parish Church, what is that going to be about? What are people going to be able to do? It will be fun. They will have fun. It will be a wonderful, exciting event because we have our drama from Broondi. We have dancers from Broondi. So it will be exciting. And we have also other music from here, from the United States. So it's mixed. So everyone can take place and enjoy the event. And it mentions chefs, too. Is there going to be food there? Yes. What kind of food? We have our African food, Broondian food. We have American food, also. It will be a mix and exciting. Wow, something for everyone. Yes, for everyone. People, no one can miss out on that. So what time is it? Where is it exactly? How much does it cost? So to attend the event is $10 per person. But I know people try to buy tickets for others who don't be aware of, don't have enough money for buying the tickets. So it will be October 28th, PM, especially 6 PM. 6 PM? 6 PM. And it will be wonderful. Right at the church there? Yes, yes. And the church. If people wanted more information, where could they go? They can Google on the website from our church, First Polish Universalist. Or probably even just even call the church. Yeah, call the church. And then we'll just give the phone number on the website. Right. That's great. Well, good luck with the event. I hope we can make it. It sounds like a fun event. And thank you very much for joining us and good luck in this country. Thank you. And join us on October 28th. Thank you very much.


Hello everybody, we are very happy to share with you the story of an improbable behavior. Autonomy is the voluntarily break-off of some parts such as a tail or a leg to avoid predation. Indeed this is one of the most extreme and widespread forms of defense founded in nature. Among our robots in particular, a bizarre case of autonomy has been recently described. Males and females of this little scorpion of genus Ananteris are able to break off their tail as a form of defense. This is an unique behavior among scorpions and has been first reported in Colombia, which is my beloved country. But before I tell you more about it, I would like to show you a short video. This is me acting as a predator by pulling the tail of a male of Ananteris. As you can see, the male voluntarily detaches his tail, which twitches automatically for a smooch of 50 seconds after autonomy. So adult scorpions that quickly detach their tails are more likely to survive a predator attack. However, autonomy probably has several consequences for the fitness of tailed scorpions. And I am saying that because when we say tail, we are not talking about the same tails, lizards, salamanders and mammals. What we could contain in scorpions is in fact the posterior parts of their abdomen. This body part is now a metasoma and it contains the posterior end of the digestive, circulatory and nervous system. Moreover, at the end of the tail there is a stinger organ which injects venom in the prey and also the anus. So independently of the break point, individuals are losing important body parts. Few days after tail autonomy, a scar completely blocks the digestive system and because there is no tail regeneration, an individual can never defecate again and suffer from severe constipation for the rest of their lives. To understand the implication of tail autonomy on the locomotion, foraging and reproduction, we have studied the scorpion Ananteris balsani, which inhabits a tropical savanna from São Paulo State in Brazil. Let's start with the locomotor cost. If you want to have access to the paper with all the details of this study, please use this QR code. Well, we know that body mass influences the locomotor performance of the scorpions. In general, lighter individuals are faster than heavier individuals.  Immediately after tail loss in Ananteris, males and females lose nearly 20% of their body mass. So we ask it, do they become faster in the short time? And what about the constipation? We know that males and females keep feeding and since they have lost their anus, their game body mass over time due to prolonged constipation. Thus, we also ask it, do they become slower in the long time? To answer our questions, we film at both tailed and tailed scorpions during a ruin trail. Using the footage, we estimate the maximum running speed of all individuals. The answer to our first question is certainly no. As we can see in this graphic, the maximum running speed is similar between tailed and tailed individuals and the results are the same for males and females. Previous studies on tailed autonomy in lizards have also shown that tailed does not necessarily hamper locomotor performance. It seems that autonomy promotes change in the locomotor performance only when the tail represents a great part of the body mass and this is not the case of Ananteris. The answer to our second question is certainly yes. As we can see in this graphic, after 50 days, there was a marked decrease in the maximum running speed of automatized individuals. Curiously, this pattern was found only for males and not for females. An important implication of this finding is that tailed males are probably more exposed to predation because they get slower and slower over time. So, tailed males probably change their behavior to avoid predation. This change may include foraging in more protected places. Now, let's talk about the possible foraging cause imposed by tailers. To know more about this part of the story, you can access the paper using this QR code. As you all know, scorpions have venom and use it to subdue large prey. However, when the prey is small, scorpions only use their claws. Based on this information, we expected that predation success will decrease after tailed males, especially when the prey is large. Moreover, considering that males are smaller than females, we expected that the negative effects of tailed males will be higher for males than for females. To test our hypothesis, we first recorded the predation success at the time of prey manipulation of tailed individuals. Then we induced tail autonomy in half of these individuals and kept the other half intact. Finally, after one week, we recorded again the predation success at the time of prey manipulation of all individuals. We found that females predation success decreased but not so much after tail autonomy. Moreover, tailed females needed more time to subdue large prey. For males, predation success decreased dramatically from 90% when they were tailed to 17% when they were tailed. Moreover, the time necessary to subdue large prey was much higher for tailed males. In this video, we see a tailed male trying to subdue a large cricket, not that the male tries to use the stinger to inject venom, but there is no tail and no stinger.  But there is an interesting side effect of the result. The more the males eat, the more constipated they get. And we now know that in the long term, constipation is bad for the locomotor performance of males. Thus, the decreased ability to capture prey may attenuate the negative effects of constipation for them. Finally, it's time to talk about sex. One more, you can read the full paper using this QR code. And we are going to start with the cause paid by the males. At the first stage of the coarsial behavior, males use the tail to perform a behavior called tail walking. This behavior probably serves as a way to stimulate the female. And at the last stage of the coarship, males also use their tail to support the body during female insemination, which occurs through a small package of sperm. Because tail is important during coarship, we predicted that tailed males would have lower reproductive success than tailed males. To test this hypothesis, we recorded several coarship from tailed and tailed males. Surprisingly, we found that tail loss does not have a negative effect on male reproductive success. The success of the sperm transfer was similar between tailed and tailed males. So, how do tailed males cope with the tail loss? Well, we observed that they also perform the tail wagging with the base of the tail. Moreover, they are able to use the base of the tail to support the body during female insemination. So, even modulated they are efficient lovers. Now, let's see the implications from the female's perspective. Like mammals, female scorpions carry their young within their bodies. Carry them just in case it requires space inside the abdomen, since two objects cannot occupy the same space simultaneously, offspring of tailed females will have less space available for development. Thus, their reproductive success should be lower than tailed females. After insemination, we followed the females for five months until they gave birth. According to our prediction, we found that tailed females produce 29% more offspring than tailed females. Thus, contrary to males, females clearly pay a reproductive cost. Accumulation of issues during five months of pregnancy may leave little space for offspring development and may also impale offspring development due accumulation of toxins. This finding may explain why females are less likely than males though to demise their tail. In conclusion, although the permanent loss of the tail reduces the speed and foraging success of scorpions and even for females reduces the number of offspring, we now know that males and females live long enough to reproduce. Taking together our results provides an explanation for the evolution of one of these bizarre forms of defense. As a final remark, we would like to say that the biodiversity of Neutropical Arthropodsism's medicine and we have much to learn about them. However, if we want to continue to appreciate and study them, we need to preserve the places where they live. Now, we would like to thank a lot of people and institutions that helped and supported us and also all of you for their attention. Thanks.


What's going on, everyone? Sam here with late in sports car, dripping two boxes of 22 top Star Wars chrome black for Stephen R. Good luck here, Stephen. Let's do it. We've got Vice Admiral Holdo, a Zeborellius, and that is Green, Biggs Darklighter, 97 of 99. Nice one there. We've got a Captain Carson Teva. Is that how you say it? Teva? Teva? I don't know. Teva, I'm assuming. That is Refractor Auto. Nice one there. Take that for sure. I guess, I don't believe that is numbered. Nice one there. Blake would know that, I'm sure. Oh, he's in Mandalorian. Captain Phasma. A Cobb-Vanth Refractor to 199. Nice one there. And Bolo. 31 out of 99 on the green. We've got a gold, it looks like, of Fifth Brother. Nice one there. 47 of 50. That is Philip Anthony Rodriguez as Fifth Brother. On the gold auto. Congrats on that, Stephen. That will do it for your break, Stephen. Thanks again for the support, my friend. We'll get those right out to you, buddy.


We're going orange in support of the 16 days of activism against gender-based violence campaign, which starts November 25th and runs through December 10th. City Hall and other iconic sites across the city are lighting up to raise awareness. New Yorkers join us and wear orange to support survivors of gender-based violence. Gender-based violence is abuse that exploits unequal power relationships between genders. It can happen anywhere in our city and to anyone. It takes many forms, whether it be verbal, physical or mental. This is a public safety issue that impacts us all. To those who suffer gender-based violence, I want you to know you are not alone. The city is fighting to end gender-based violence in every borough. We are committed to preventing and eliminating all forms of violence against all people. Every New Yorker deserves safe spaces and healthy lives. Find out ways you can help at nyc.gov slash 16 days. Together, we will continue to build a city where we are safe in our homes, workplace and communities.