it's DDK and I'm back today with another video shout out to you for tuning in if you're not subscribed do me a favor and smash the subscribe button and guess what because you will earn a chance to win some of these dividends when we get to 50,000 subscribers we will be doing a giveaway of $500 first place is $250 second place is $150 and third place is $100 when you get them dollars go out there pop your collar and guess what I got my game from a scholar we are currently at 49,878 subscribers so you must smash the subscribe button in order to earn your chance to win some of those dividends in today's video I'm going to give you guys my five favorite apps as of right now baby I have done a video before about my five favorite apps but things have changed and I'm going to help you all go out there and get some of that change before we do and get into that I'm going to tell you guys this we are using two of these apps in today's video order number one we're about to go out here and have some fun and get these funds and we're not pulling up the sun run but huge shout out to everybody at sun run I hope you out there still getting busy I'm glad you guys are with me we are about to use DLIVRDB but the pull up right now so we can get this change delivered app we're about to use the deliver app and if you want to sign up for the deliver app make sure you click the link in the description and sign up also I do have a video on how to sign up for the delivered app now we are going to a place called naff naff grill we're going to drive 4.6 miles we're picking up 20 items and we receive a payment of 51 dollars and 97 cent enough money to pay the rent guess what we in the fitness team we got 10 let's go like that we are here to pick up this DLIVRDB but the pull up right now so we can get this change this delivered order we are here trying to get an order hopefully got this joint ready so we keep it steady double back if you let me baby in this joint hello I'm doing great in yourself I might have an easy catering order to pick up yeah Jerome yeah this is everything no one more okay okay okay so okay so this time like this thank you very much now we got to step back here with the photo yard no no let's go just like that we are here at the drop off location baby I don't know where I'm supposed to go the one supposed to do but how you doing sir all right I'm supposed to drop off this fool for a Kim or land okay let me go get them okay thank you hello okay are you Kim or land okay how you doing land I'm living a dream I woke up this morning so just put everything here yes you guys about to eat good today huh you should be no ma'am I just need to set up everything and take a photo and I will be out of your hair is there any specific way you want everything set up or okay I'm gonna step back in with the photo here I know we got that and we are good to go let's go order number two guess what we're about to do we're about to get busy and I'm glad you guys are with me we're about to move kind of swiftly one more thing all right p nip see we're about to do an order on fray we're about to get to this money don't hey we're about to do an order on an app that I love called fray this they started to do great baby so again make sure you stay tuned to the rest of the video so you guys can find out the five greatest apps to use right now in my area but we have to go ahead and get busy I'm glad you guys are with me we're going to Lowe's to pull up and get this dough yeah I know we're going to go we're driving three miles the dimensions of the item is five by 30 by 61 we're about to pull up and get the job done and we'll receive a payment of 42 32 hey get this money it's what we're about to do let's go and just like that we are here at Lowe's ski so we can get this dough gee I need this dough gee I love how you don't have a order to pick up not a barcode on there no it's I have to order number okay uh 78 13 96 400 oh this thing is huge should I print the receipt and give it to you or email it to uh if you can print it that'll work out great because I have to take a picture of it hit them with the photos we got that I'm good to go thank you you guys have a good one just like that we are here to draw up this order to get an order how you doing sir yeah you go I need your uh name and signature if you don't mind okay we should be good to go I might have to take a picture let's see of course I do step back on the photos man we are good to go thank you very much you have a great day sir as you guys just saw we just got done getting them funds again shout out to everybody at Sun Run now I'm going to give you guys the five apps that I love at the current moment or like right now this could change next week it could change tomorrow I don't know but I'm going to give you guys the apps that I have been using the most as of lately and unfortunately I'm going to tell you right now this batch is not on this list I'm going to tell you right now baby now this batch was great to me when I was doing the Sun Run orders but I have no longer been doing the Sun Run orders for a while well probably like two months now baby month and a half two months because it had nothing to do with Sun Run it had more sort of do with this batch it started adding a lot of extra rules you gotta stack the panels and I'm not about to be doing all that baby ain't y'all know what to pay so we're gonna forget about that but huge shout out to everybody at Sun Run I appreciate you guys hey I may see you soon you never know baby I might pull up and get busy hey I don't know we're gonna see we're gonna move kind of swiftly but the first app that I say that you guys should sign up for I don't know how it's gonna be in your area again these are all the apps that I use in your area they may be different the first app is Rodee Rodee Rodee with a dev range the first app is Rodee now the reason why I like Rodee is because it has the most orders on a daily basis like through all the apps I've used Rodee has the most orders and it's consistent pretty much every single day you can do you don't get orders Monday through Sunday baby you don't get orders every single day let's get into app number two app number two is free you about to get to this money don't hey app number two is freight now I do want to say something about freight previously I did not like freight that much because a lot of orders was not coming through my phone but as of recently for the last two months they have been coming through and we've been going out there and get busy as you guys can see we just did one and also most of the orders on freight are very low mileage or high pay also just make sure you have a dollar when you go pick up these orders because a lot of times it's like kind of like a two-person order but you can do it with one person if you have a dolly so if you're going up there to get busy on freight and you can those low orders things like that make sure you bring your dolly so your your pockets can pop ollie now app number three guess what we just did it D L I V R DB about to pull up right now so we can get this she delivered app the deliver app now on the deliver app you're going to do catering orders and honestly in my personal opinion in my area to deliver app is the highest paying app when it comes to catering orders I might not know about a few of them but between deliver that delivered and zifty I'm going with the delivered app in order to get the highest paying orders now these orders are pretty quick and easy to complete and the payouts can be very high so that's why I got to get geezer I seem to get to do orders three four hundred dollars I think he had one for six hundred one time some like that some crazy like that so if you want to sign up for the deliver app make sure you click the link in the description if you want to learn how to sign up for a deliver app I do have a video explaining how to so make sure you click that video and go out there get busy now we're going to get into app number four so y'all can get that go go out there and go y'all already know baby get it popular like Chris Cole app number four is Dolly Dolly Dolly Dolly I ain't gonna lie baby I do like Dolly with Dolly you usually have a wide range of orders to choose from I mean sometimes you got to pick up little boxes or boxes a whole bunch of boxes you might got to pick that up so I got that for somebody they also have stuff like moon is blue and furniture doing all type of different stuff on a Dolly app and I found out on a Dolly app they are hooked up with Facebook marketplace so a lot of times some of those low paying orders be from Facebook marketplace so they have a wide range of orders to choose from also you can have orders the same day or schedule in advance so you can schedule orders like seven days away that and you can link up with a part of your choice which is a great thing so if you have someone else that's on a Dolly app you can reach out some like yeah y'all got this Dolly we're trying to do boom they say yeah now you're going to get busy you get half they could have y'all they get that cash get that bag also it is also a great way to promote yourself now usually with the Dolly orders this will happen right so say somebody ordered something from somebody else or buy something from somebody else on the Facebook marketplace one of the two people are going to be the customer and the person is just going to be a random person so usually sometimes when you go pick up the order it is somebody who is selling the item on Facebook marketplace so you can talk to them it's like yeah how you're doing if you like my services you can always get me a call get my business card or something like that and then they're going to call you later on maybe they maybe they sell on the couch and they buy another couch and they can need you to go get the other couch that they just bought so you can promote yourself like that and then you're going to drop it off to the other person and always make sure that you do great business and do a great job because hey guess what they might use some extra funds you all think it's when y'all taking it done now the next app is curry curry curry curry the next app is curry curry has the highest paying orders per mile you have to but but but but but you have to pay attention to the weight of the order because sometimes they have a great order but sometimes every so often want to come up baby it'll be 2000 pounds for 46 dollars and you guess what with curl you have to load and unload sometimes and if you don't have to load until sometimes you will get paid 2000 and 50 cents per 50 pounds after the first 50 pounds because we ain't playing around let me say it again you will get paid two dollars and 50 cents per 50 pounds after the first 50 pounds now that is only if it is not in a requirements of the order that's why you got to pay attention to what's going on baby because if you pick an order that says you got to drive five miles and drop off 2000 pounds but you have to load and unload you might be in trouble buddy so you may make sure you pay attention and make sure the pay out is worth the um make sure the payout is worth the time and the time for your back baby because you might need a back break sometimes so also one thing I want to say about curry is I just wish it was more consistent in my area if that was more consistent in my area it'd be by far the best after out there it wouldn't even be close so curry hey curry shout out to everybody of course shout out to my god uh safak shout out to Austin shout out to uh Craig shout out to everybody shout out to salesman sales everybody over there curry you know we might be doing some big things very soon so make sure y'all stick around and stay down we ain't playing around now I do have a bonus I do have a bonus app for you guys the bonus app is Metro B M E T R O B I Metro B if you are looking for an app that gives you a route Metro B is where you want to be now they also have routes every day and some payouts are pretty good so they have like angelic organics where you deliver organic food and stuff like that to people houses and usually the payouts are pretty good so if you want to route pretty much every day Metro B is where you want to be to get busy I hope you guys enjoyed this video again if you are not subscribed make sure you smash the subscribe button why don't someone turn it to $500 baby I don't get it I'm about to give y'all $500 and you have to be subscribed in order to earn your chance to win some of the dividends first place 250 second place 150 third place 100 why don't you go under this free money it costs you zero dollars to smash subscribe but I don't know what you're doing baby but hey that's on you I'm giving away either way whether you're here or not so I hope you guys enjoyed this video make sure you lock in tomorrow let's go back down because we ain't playing around the 2023 is a big bag season we'll keep on giving a reason I see you guys on next one we go on the glory floor you already know in the DDK and I'm on my way


We've been entering our deposit side of things. We've got our information sorted first by the detail and then by amount. So we can see our deposits up top and see them kind of grouped together. And so last time we've been thinking on the deposits, those are usually tied to, of course, deposits, what we received from customers for work that we provided to them. So in other words, in our customer cycle or revenue cycle at the end of the cycle, we would expect to be having a deposit typically into our checking accounts for goods and services provided. And in the easiest scenario, if we're getting paid from gig work, what we did and concentrated on last time, we might be able to just record income with the record deposit item as it comes through the bank feeds, constructing our books from the bank feeds. However, we might have some more difficult components in that we might have a cash register situation, in which case we would probably need to use the sales receipt form and then make the deposit. We'll talk about that in the future. Or we might have an invoice type of situation where we have to do an accrual component entering the invoice received payment and then make the deposit. The other thing we need to be careful of is what if a deposit comes in that's not from the customer? That doesn't happen all the time, but there's a couple of primary scenarios where it would happen. One would be the deposit came from us, the owner. So we needed to put money in in order to finance the business often happening at the beginning of the business in order to finance the purchase of property, plants and equipment and inventory to get the business going. Or it could happen when we're basically building up the business trying to step up the volume buying more property, plants and equipment or fixed assets. Another way that the deposits might come in is if we took out a loan, if we take out a loan then in order to finance for the same reasons in order to finance the business we might have a deposit that's not coming from customers. What we wanna do in that scenario is be careful that we don't actually record the deposit as income. So in other words, if you have some kind of system set up where you're just saying all deposits that go into my checking account are income then if you get a deposit that's from you or the bank which is not income and you don't differentiate it you're gonna record it incorrectly. Now the system that we've been looking at we've been getting deposits from like platforms like YouTube or something like that which it's clearly delineated in the bank feed data where the deposit is coming from and we can set up a rule that's gonna be specific to who we got the money from. But if you have a system set up for example that you're just getting cash and you're just depositing all the deposits that are cash just recording it as income for example. And so you're just saying if anything is a deposit I'm just recording it as income, that's the assumption then you gotta make sure that if you put some other kind of deposit in there that you have some differentiating factor to pick up the other deposits from you or the bank and not record them as income.


Hello everyone this is Amit Dan of amitdan.com. Today I will have another episode of Vivaldi browser tips and tricks video and I'll talk about how to add a page to Vivaldi browser reading list. If this is your first time or if you visit thank you for your support on this channel. I'm always trying new and different ideas. If you're into thinking outside the box this is the channel for you. If you're looking for more Vivaldi browser tips and tricks videos there'll be links in the description box below. So the way I differentiate between bookmark and reading list is bookmark is permanent and reading list also can be permanent but it's more user friendly when you're searching for a topic or researching any subject or you know searching for your travel or researching your travel then you can group them together and you can have quick and easy access to help you with your research. So today I'll show you how you can access or use reading list in Vivaldi browser. So we are looking at amitdan.com which is my own website and let's see you'd like to add this page to Vivaldi reading list and that's what I'll show you today. So the first thing you have to do you have to activate the reading list. For example if you look at this page right now you see there's no reading list. So you can activate more than one way and the first way is that you can go to the menu which is going to be on the upper left corner where you'll see V which is right here so click on it and then if you go to VU and then here you're going to see that show panel or it also shows reading list panel so if you just click on any one of those so if you click on show panel then you see that there's a panel right here and this is where you're going to find the reading list and which is like right here it looks like a book so this is going to be your reading list. Now this is the slim version of the reading list if you click here again then you can see that it's expanding and this is your full reading list and you can just you know make it slimmer again and if you'd like to close it you can just you know press F4 or you can uncheck that from the menu which I just showed you so I'll just you know press F4 on the keyboard and you can see that the reading list is gone and if you'd like to activate or bring up the reading list again then you can just you know click F4 again then you can see that it shows up. Now there's another way you can activate the reading list or you can bring up the reading list which is going to be on the lower left corner so if you take a look here then you can see that there's a reading list right here or actually it's a show panel button so if you click on it then it's going to show you the panel again and then here you can access the reading list again and if you do not want that then you can also click here again and then it will go away. So let's say we have the reading list right here and if you'd like to add this page to the reading list then what do you have to do so let's bring up the reading list and you see that there's a pass button right here so if you click on it then it's just going to add this page to the reading list so let's say I'm going to open another tab right here and let's say you know I'll just open google.com and let's say if I would like to save this then I can just you know press here and you can see that you know it's adding google to the reading list now you can actually search here if you have like you know lots of pages added to the reading list then you can just search and then it's going to give you exactly what you're looking for and then if you'd like to delete or remove a page from the reading list so you have to just click right and remove and that's going to remove the reading list so once we are here if you'd like to add it back then you can just you know click here and then it'll add back your reading list so now you see here that there are check marks so what that means that you know you can mark them as you finish reading so if you click on it then you're going to see that it changed to kind of an eye that means that you have finished reading that page and if you have any other page which you didn't read then it's going to just show you this way so now if you'd like to make the reading list go away you can just click here and it'll go away but if you bring it back then you can just you know click here again lower left corner or a 4R from the menu button or menu option then it's going to bring it again but if you'd like to see the slimmer version then you have to just click here again then it's going to you know go as a slim version of the reading list for my own use I always like the slimmer version it looks very neat because you know I don't like this way it takes some space but you can kind of like you know stretch it but it doesn't go beyond this point so you can like you know go further on the right but for here you cannot make it slimmer beyond this point so I like to keep the slimmer version just by pressing here and also there's another option that you know you can sort here by read state so like you know items you have read or items you haven't read so that's the basics of Vivaldi reading list what I do not see here that I don't think you can group them together because I don't see that option but I I have a feeling that you know that's coming in the future but as of this recording this video I don't see there is a way you can group them together under each group for example let's say you're researching on Thailand then you can just like you know have pages about travel to Thailand and you can you're researching about buying a computer then you can have a group about you know computer but looks like they don't have that option yet so that's how you use Vivaldi reading list thank you for watching this video there will be more videos coming so I'll see you shortly thank you


Welcome back lecture 8 today. We are a little abbreviated in numbers today. Actually, I'm kind of surprised that all of you made it We have had some snow for those of you that are not kind of right up with us at the moment some snow and ice and Made classes canceled yesterday and classes were canceled. I know you were sorry to see that canceled until 10 Right and this one starts at 1015 But most of us are here. We will have to make some slight adjustments to the syllabus possibly I don't know if I mentioned this but the tests will take place on the day when they've been scheduled If we do adjust anything it'll be the content that's included by that test But I'm not going to change the test days unless we happen to be out on the test days and then obviously we'd have to change them but We kind of have a little built-in cushion. There are some problem-solving They call them focus on problem-solving sections that it's built into the syllabus if time permits So maybe time won't permit, but we can kind of get back on the schedule that way so the goal today is to start in the chapter 6 and We will see what happens These are different applications of integration so we've learned a lot of techniques of how to integrate We kind of know one application and that is that it is area under a curve And now we're going to learn some other applications of integration John is all excited because his Pittsburgh Steelers won and they're in the Super Bowl And I actually have an outside chance of going to the Super Bowl So I'm kind of waiting on a couple phone calls So that could be exciting and no you're not going to get my ticket if I get one Okay, 6.1 talks about the area between two curves. So that seems like it's pretty simplistic Step forward from the area under a curve But from time to time depending on how the curves are shaped in the plane or if they're parametric in nature It can get a little More complicated than just simply area under a curve So there might be more lines or curves, but basically we'll take them two at a time kind of which one is the Upward upper part of that a region that's bounded and which one is the lower part of the region that's bounded so let's say we have some f of x up here and Some g of x I'm going to start them without their intersection at all So we'll have to decide where to start the process and where to end this Area gathering process. So there's the region that we want to know its area There are two very good ways of remembering this Let's briefly go through both of them and then you can kind of choose which one you hang on to to Remember how to find the area between two curves You could look at this kind of as two pictures The area under the f of x all the way down to the x axis We know how to do that That'll give us what we want there right and then obviously that's too much We want to throw out the region that we don't want that's part of that So if you think about the area under the g of x curve, isn't that exactly the region we want to throw out? So we want to take this This region and basically come back up here and get rid of it So we want to subtract out The area under the g of x and that'll leave us exactly what we want right here in this shaded region So that's one way to remember it. It's the area under the upper curve y equals f of x Subtract from it the area under the lower curve Y equals g of x and we could put those together Because the limits are the same and we're integrating with respect to x So from a to b f of x minus g of x So that'll get us the area between two curves Doesn't really matter where they are, but it does matter that we can kind of establish The region without any overlap and I'll try to get a diagram that does have overlap in a minute but we want to be able to basically define the upper curve the f of x curve and That's defined separately and differently from the lower curve of this region Which is the g of x so it's y value on the upper curve Minus y value on the lower curve now another way of coming up with that same thing is to think of this in terms of skinny little rectangles like we did initially with area and We would say how tall is this rectangle? Well when it was just one curve. It was f of x tall Now we've got two curves, so we need to know this distance from here to here What would you call that distance this curve up here to this curve down here? Okay, isn't that f of x minus g of x isn't that the height of that rectangle and The width is still our old friend delta x, so you could define it in terms of height times width The height is f of x minus g of x.  That's actually helpful in the whole process as we go through chapter 6 So but either way that helps you remember this Formula to take the y value on the upper curve Subtract from it the y value on the lower curve. You're either going to be given Starting and stopping point or it's going to be your job to find them So what do I mean by it's going to be your job to find them? so let's say we have a parabola that opens down and A parabola that opens up and they actually have a bounded region So we want to know where to start this process and Where to end this process So let's say the parabola opening down is f of x the parabola opening up Is g of x? How could you find the starting and stopping points for this bounded region? Where they intersect and how could you find where they intersect? Say them equal to each other. So when you want to find this value this value set them equal to each other and Solve and that should give you some Initial x value and then some x value a little bit later down the road So if you're not given them you can set them equal to each other and Solve for them now. Here's what I was talking about you want to make sure that your Regions in this case your skinny little rectangles all have the top on the upper curve in the bottom on the Lower curve and that that never changes as we go from this x value to this x value I think that is the case here right the top of each one is on the parabola that opens down and The bottom of each one is on the parabola that opens up And if that switches then we need to interchange what constitutes the upper y value and the lower y value So if we were setting this up From the points of intersection that we get right here x1 to x2 whatever they are we don't know the function, so we can't say what they are the y value on the upper curve is F of x the y value on the lower curve the lower curve is in fact the g of x and Then we would do any subtraction that we could Before we integrate integrate and evaluate all right. Let's take a look at an example like this in fact, let's look at One very similar to that And I'm not going to call them f of x and g of x we can decide which is the upper and which is the lower couple of the examples we're going to do today are in the book because they're kind of We've either done something with them before like the cycloid when we get to parametric equations Or they're just kind of good introductory problems, I don't think this one is in the book, but it's I don't know my is it Anyway, you've got a variety I think of ones in the book and ones that will not be in the book that you can refer back to Tell me what we have here with these two curves What's the first one? Parabola that opens down right because of the negative coefficient of the x squared. What about the next one? Opens up Probably somewhat similar to what I just sketched on the previous diagram Without a graphing calculator. Let's kind of quickly come up with a Sketch of 4x minus x squared. What can we do to get a rough sketch? All we want to do is see Which curve is above the other one we probably it's probably going to be the parabola that opens down, right? It's going to be the upper curve and the parabola that opens up will be the other one, but let's Get a quick sketch of this That x equals to Okay, how did you know that? Okay, good. I mean we've know some calculus, right? We might as well use it. So the derivative would be what? 4 minus 2x and we want to know the vertex so we want to know where the derivative is 0 and That happens at x equals 2 so we could actually plot that point Or you could remember from a pre-calculus course that the vertex is what negative b over? 2a you remember that No, but we have a better way. We can use calculus to get it So we would put that into the function and see what it kicks out If you're plotting points the nice thing about this equation You can kind of put together some of these use some of these not use some of these But this factors real nicely x factors out right and If we want to know where y is 0 Well, that's at x equals 0 right and x equals 4 Now doesn't that also then add fuel to the fire that the vertex is that too? Right if we're here at 0 0 and 4 0 the vertex better be at 2 something because we've got to have that natural symmetry and to what is the Top function evaluated at x equals 2 4 so there's our parabola that opens down How about the next one does that factor x squared minus 6x plus 8 minus 4 minus 2 I think that's right and when x is What 2 and 4 y is 0 so 2 something and And 4 something actually to 0 right And 4 0 are the points and where's the vertex? It goes through the point 2 0 and 4 0 3 something and what is the Put 3 in there, what do we get? 9 Plus 8 17 minus 18 negative 1 that sound right Now one point I do know because we actually plotted that point on both functions is x equals 4 So I know that's the upper Limit of integration the lower limit might be one, but I'm not necessarily going to trust my graph here that it is One maybe one might be one point one What can we do to make sure we have the exact point of intersection set them equal? So we can add x squared to both sides That's gone Got 2x squared We can subtract 4x From both sides that's gone. So we have 0 over here minus 10x Plus 8 and then factor. I think it factors minus 4 minus 1 So it looks like 4 which we already knew 4 was one of the points we plotted that on both curves and it is 1 Looks like one, but I don't I'm not going to trust my graph, but now I've got a little more Validation other than my picture. So we want the area of this region From 1 to 4 Alright, so we know the limits 1 to 4. We're going to integrate with respect to x What minus what? 4x minus x squared. That's the y value on the upper curve Minus y value on the lower curve Integrated with respect to x Questions or issues about that one. So let's go ahead and do the addition and subtraction we've got Minus x squared minus another x squared Minus two of those we've got 4x minus a negative 6x and Then we've got a what minus 8 you don't have to do the subtraction before you integrate, but it'll save a little bit of work So now we integrate integral of negative 2x squared Integrated with respect to x negative two-thirds x cubed integral of 10x with respect to x 5x squared or 10x squared over 2 and the integral of negative 8 The evaluation is from 1 to 4. Let's at least set up the arithmetic So if we put in 4 we get that if we put in 1 we get that Any question about what to do from that point? Punch the appropriate buttons on your calculator right from that point Questions on that one see if I have that written down the answer. I do not have that written down. Sorry let's suppose That we have a region that is let's say a parabola, but it's type of parabola. That's not a function So let's say we have a Parable that opens to the right. I don't know some other curve. Let's keep it simple. Let's say it's a line Do you see the problem with the same type of mentality is if we split this up into a bunch of skinny little rectangles? We use the same thought process. What's the problem with those two skinny little rectangles? Okay, there the y value up here and the y value down here are on the same curve, right? So it's not like y value on the upper curve minus y value on the lower curve. They're on the same curve Same thing here now eventually when we get past this point our rectangles are good, right? Y value on the upper curve y value on the lower curve and those the rest of the way Those are going to be good, but this part of the region. It's a problem. How can we solve that problem? Okay, let's go rectangles the other way. So how about rectangles that are formed in this fashion? As long as we Describe them properly. We have their height described properly. We describe their width Properly we describe one of them and basically say where they start and where they end then we ought to be in the same exact situation Now as you look at all of these rectangles And we try to determine their height Wouldn't their height be the x value over here? Minus the x value over here. Is that correct? Is that true about all of them? Well those that are pictured and any others that you can visualize The height of this one is x value here minus x value here all of them the same So we want x value of the curve on the right Minus x value of the curve on the left. What's the width or thickness of each one? What would you say that is? Delta x That's a delta y isn't it? Some increment of y Thickness of some delta y when we draw them this way. We've got delta x's right From this x value to the next x value we're crawling along little delta x's along the way now We're going to crawl up so to speak little delta y's along the way So as long as we can describe them in the same fashion All of them which we can x value curve on the right minus x value curve on the left We would start this at some initial y value And we would end this process at some y value a little bit larger than that So we kind of just reorient the whole process instead of going from x zero to x one we go from y zero to y one We're integrating with respect to y that kind of makes sense doesn't it we're going to have a dy in there So we want x value. I'll just put a little subscripted curve on the right minus x value curve on the left We want a delta y or dy From our initial y value to our final y value Same process just change how we're constructing those rectangles And you'll you'll know there's a problem because you'll try to do it the other way Which we can most of the time But the y value up here and the y value down here. We're on the same curve So it's got to be a problem. Let's see if we can reorient the rectangles and have success the other direction Let's see where my example is Now I've always wanted to do my part in here. Just keep that in mind as we go through problems So I'll graph the second one x equals y squared But I'm not sure And then you guys can tell me how to graph the other one So isn't that our old friend y equals x squared just kind of shifted over Opening to the right. How are we going to graph this? We could actually solve it for y. Where does this start? It is a non-function type of parabola just like this one is Linear in terms of x quadratic in terms of y just like this one linear in terms of x quadratic in terms of y x plus 4 what kind of effect does that have? Shifts it how many units in which direction? Left four units is that correct? Don't worry about the square root. Just worry about what's added to or subtracted from x So we're going to shift left four units Now if you put negative four in there, let's just check it if you put negative four in for x You get zero over here So that means y has to be Zero right? So that's got to be the vertex I don't know. Is it open right or left? It opens to the right. Is it a little fatter? Then our old friend right here are a little skinnier. Maybe that's a bad question for a day after a snow holiday Let's where does it hit the axis? Square root of two So if x is zero, this is four Divide both sides by two right? y squared equals two square root of two So there's one there's two square root of two is about what 1.4 So there's our region region bounded between two functions neither one of which is a Two curves neither one of which is a function So can I draw my rectangles this way? Not not going to work So I'm going to have to construct my rectangles left to right. There's one of them. There's one of them Let's describe the height of one of those rectangles the height would be x value of the curve on the right What's the x value of the curve on the right? Which curve is on the right? This one's the one on the right. This one's the one on the left So what's the x value of the curve on the right? Y squared What's the x value of the curve on the left good to y squared? Minus four now the word solve it for x. What is x equal to on this one? This one's already solved for x. So we didn't have to do any work. Just write it down So that should be x value curve on the right check it out This should be x value curve on the left. We want to integrate each one has thickness Delta y or dy and we want to integrate from some y value down here Whatever this y value is right here. I don't know And whatever this y value is up here. I don't know it kind of looks like to but again I'm not going to trust my graph How do I find out the limits of integration? Is that an equal? So 2y squared equals x plus 4 if we solve that for x x equals 2y squared minus 4 The other one is already solved for x So if we solve them both for x and then set those End results equal to each other 2y squared minus 4 equals y squared It's going to be plus or minus 2 in it subtract y squared from each side So 2y squared minus y squared is oh, that's just 2 isn't it the y squareds are gone No, that would be 2 y squared minus one of the y squared is what One of the y squareds remain Sorry, I shouldn't say that stuff out loud, but I've been told that for so many years that Kind of on some level. I want to say it, but I know it's not true So y equals plus or minus 2 So it looks like we're going to go from negative 2 to 2 So this intersection point right here in terms of y is negative 2 and This intersection point right here in terms of y is positive 2. So there's our work Let's take that to another page and at least get it to the point where we've got integrated and evaluated and Not necessarily doing the arithmetic, but we can if it looks pretty simple So we have y squared minus 2 y squared, which would be negative y squared And we have minus a negative 4 which would be plus 4 Does that look right? Let's integrate Negative y squared would be negative y cubed over 3 Integral of 4 with respect to y would be 4 y the negative of 2 cubed over 3 plus 4 twos negative of negative 2 cubed over 3 Plus 4 negative 2 Let's go ahead and do the arithmetic on this one So we have what negative 8 thirds Plus 8 when we cube a negative we get a negative we're going to subtract it Which is positive and then we're going to subtract that again, which is back to negative, right? So negative 8 thirds that's going to be negative 8 which we're going to subtract and get 8 so 16 minus 16 thirds 16 is 48 thirds minus 16 thirds 32 thirds or 10 and 2 thirds square units right of area bounded between these two curves Hopefully that arithmetic went well So after you get a rough sketch of the regions See which orientation as far as the rectangles are concerned is going to give you The correct area as long as you're not bounded on the top and the bottom by the same curve or left and Right by the same curve Okay, let's at least set this one up. There is a reason for looking at a problem like this Which we'll get to when we get a picture We have a cubic polynomial We're not expected to factor this cubic polynomial But we want to get an idea of where it is in the plane I think it's going to be helpful if we do that again I could do my part and graph the second one. Okay, if you guys can graph the first one Let's use derivatives to get a sketch of the first curve. So the derivative is 3x squared Plus 6x minus 9 Why do we want the derivative? What purpose is that going to serve to sketch this curve? Okay, like in the flat places where it kind of reaches a relative max where it has a relative min It's probably going to look something like this Something like that right this cubic polynomial So we can factor out of 3 and then we'll set the derivative equal to 0 To find those places where the curve itself is flat and that appears to be what I think this factors minus 3 Plus one does that work? I think that works So what x values Caused the derivative to be zero not right Oh, there we go, okay, that's plus Thank you, and that's still minus right so that makes it plus three minus minus one. Thank you so x is negative three and One and we need to find those points. So we'll put them back into the Equation Negative three something and one Something what do we get when we put one in there? We get one plus three minus nine minus twelve Where do we get? Negative 21 plus 4 negative 17. Does that look right? negative 3 so we've got negative 3 cubed 3 times negative 3 squared minus 9 times negative 3 Minus 12 so there's negative 27 Plus 27 so those knock each other out is that right positive 27 minus 12 15 How's that look? All right, so let's get a sketch of this one Sketch the line, and then we'll see how this problem is different from the other two that we've looked at so negative three 15 It's flat there in a positive one negative 17 It's flat there So we could do the increasing and decreasing stuff I don't think there's any doubt that in order to get from this point down to this point. You have to leave here fairly flat and Enter here fairly flat. I think if we either use the derivative to see where it's increasing and decreasing I think we'll see that this curve Increases into here increases Out of here, so that's not unlike what we thought it was going to look like So we graph the other one the other one is y equals 4x plus 3 So we've got a y intercept of 3 and a slope of 4 So there's a region that's bounded and there's another region that's bound Why is this problem based on this sketch different from the other two examples that we've looked at? The function that's on top changes it changes at this point right here, whatever that is We could set them equal to each other. That's not the issue. The issue is Deciding that these rectangles Although within this region We're good with these kind of rectangles, right? the upper curve is The cubic polynomial the lower curve is the line Then we change at this point the upper curve Changes to the line the lower curve is the Polynomial so it looks like kind of two separate problems. So the first region From this point Let's call it x zero to this point where they meet x one So from x zero to x one It is the polynomial minus That's the y value on the upper curve y value on the lower curve is 4x plus 3 Everybody content with that? That takes care of our first shaded region when we get past x one or right at x one All the way out to here, whatever that is x two now the upper curve Or the y value on the upper curve is 4x plus 3 Y value on the lower curve So sometimes if the curves Intersect and then the other one takes the upper curve roll and they switch the other one as the lower curve roll We do need to break it up now This is probably something you're not expected to do is to identify x zero x one and x two but if we were going to go about that business what would we do? Let's set them equal to each other now. Here's probably why this is Not a fair problem from this point because you would be setting x cubed plus 3x squared minus 9x minus 12 equal to 4x plus 3 So eventually you'd have a cubic polynomial and it'd be your responsibility to factor it and that's I'm not holding you To that level of responsibility. So that would be x cubed What plus 3x squared minus 13x Minus 15 Now if everything had a factor of x we could factor an x out then we have a quadratic that's fair But factoring this and finding x zero x one and x two That's not the purpose of this problem. Anyway, I just wanted to show that we had a way to graph the cubic using some previous calculus and Then we switch the upper curve and the lower curve. So we just basically Stop and start our integral that solves the problem. All right. I don't know that we can finish this next one But let's see if we can at least get it set up Area under a curve if we just have simple area under curve we would have F of x dx from a to b we've done that numerous times That's kind of even taken a step back from what we've done in this class today if it's helpful to think of Area under the curve f of x dx as y dx That's kind of what we're doing Now let's adapt this to a parametric version Let's say we have y equals Now x equals some function of t We'll get an example in a minute and y equals Some other function of t so we have this parameter Introduced into the problem that we don't have x in terms of y or y in terms of x We've got each one defined in terms of t. Maybe t is time so we've got parametric Well, why we've got y Right here We want to kind of imitate this same process y is really g of t dx Well, we've got x all we have to do is take the derivative of x and if we integrate that with respect to t from our initial t value to our Next t value that's either given to us or that we find ourselves Then we can imitate the same thing from area under a curve to area Under a parametric curve, so I don't think we've had that yet I don't think we've had to contend with parametric equations and finding the area under a curve So I think we can get this set up, but it's probably about all we'll do Earlier in this class We had a cycloid and we had the equation of a cycloid Let me try to quickly refresh your memory what this cycloid was we started here With a circle and there was a dot on that circle and then we rolled that Can or that circle Along the x-axis so as we rolled it along the path of that Dot on the circle Was something like that remember we did that earlier in this class if we we not done that maybe we did that in 141 We did that in 141 I got a okay look from a couple of you, but not from all of you, but If this is not something you did in your 141 class Take a look back at the first reference in this book for a cycloid But if you'll have a I wish I'd brought something now Anything that's circular in shape take the end of a cylinder put a dot on it and roll that cylinder along The desk so along the x-axis The path of that dot as you roll along Follow something like this so eventually you've got this as you roll that along it ends up here That's its highest point and as you continue to roll it along the desktop or the x-axis That out ends up back here. So this is the path of the dot and this curve is called a cycloid And the equations of a cycloid Parametric equations are as follows Whatever the radius is of this circle that's generating the cycloid is r That's the x description in terms of r and theta And the y description is this so we have x in terms of theta and y in terms of theta If we picked a particular value of theta which we could do we're not going to do a lot of this, but So let's say we picked zero If zero is the theta value that means that we haven't Started this process yet. By the way, what zero is where we're going to start What is the angle that we've gone through by the time we get this thing all rolled over there? And it's right back where it started That's two pi So zero, let's see. What would we be? Zero minus the sine of zero that's zero right zero times r is zero One minus the cosine of zero cosine of zeros one one minus one is zero So that's our time zero. So we're starting at zero zero. We knew that that validates that point Let's go at the halfway point here If theta is pi We've got pi minus the sine of pi What's the sine of pi zero?  We come over pi and we go up r. Is that right? So r is not really the radius. Isn't it the diameter? Is that right? We come over and plot this point. It's over pi and up wait a minute So we've got we've got pi minus zero, which is pi and pi times r. There we go Is that right? That's what we're plotting. So that's our x value and our Y value if we put in pi cosine of pi is Negative one so one minus negative one is two Let's make it simple. Let's make r equal to one So if r is equal to one this point that the x value is Pi right pi times one to simplify it a little bit and the y value if r is one this would be two and if R is one this would be one and this would be one so we would go up r and then another r, right? So we're going to go up to r. So we go over pi times r Let's say that r is one Go over pi and up to and we're at this point and you can continue to do points So let's set this up and then we're out of time So we want to set this up so that we have the y value and then Derivative of the x value and then we'll pick up from this point tomorrow our limits are what 0 to 2 pi What's the y value r? One minus cosine theta and what's the derivative of the x value? derivative of theta with respect to theta is one derivative of sine of theta with respect to theta is cosine theta Something's not right here. Yeah. Yeah, we're okay. I was thinking that we needed So here's our y Here's our DX we will pick up from this point because we're out of time today


Everybody forced here ripping a box or sports card Almanac multi-sport personal box edition volume 4 box number 23 for Stephen L Here we go 23 let's see if number 23 is in here had to check the thermostat had to do We go Stephen L 2020 mosaic football no huddle pink CD land PSA 10 number 2 out of 20 Low-numbered CD PSA 10 rookie. That's pretty sweet right there the debut variation Congrats on that that's a really sick part man CD so good gonna be a cowboy legend appreciate the order we'll get this out to you


Here's the starter kit for 96 boards, so What are you showing here? All right, so what? One of the things that's been great about the 96 boards program is it gets the 96 boards this arm 64 64 bit hardware out into the hands of developers But what becomes really interesting with these boards is not just that we've got high performance of our hardware But that we have the expansion connectors that there's the opportunity for Developers to hook these up and make new products or build to new new devices using a high-performance processor at the same time having I owe to various devices so what I have here part of what I've been doing is trying to develop a hardware ecosystem so that People can take take a nice export design some extra hardware and hook it all up And I started with this I'm a software engineer and yet I got into hardware So we have a fully open source tools for doing hardware design. This is the uR adapter which this is a very simple board and this was just to solve the problem of Getting serial console access to any 96 board, but at the same time offers remote control over power and reset on that board So that was a simple design that's available for purchase right now from seed studio If you go to the seed studio website, you can find that board. It's called the 96 boards you art and The other board that we worked on and this one was a lot of fun is the 96 board sensors platform and this board Provides it hooks up to the low-speed IO It has level shifters for IO directly to the 96 board space board, but it also has an at melco processor With Grove connectors Talk up to various sensors using GPO or I2C and you can run use the arduino IDE to program the Atmel on this board and use any existing arduino sketch anything compatible with the arduino uno will run on this board So in the kit that there could be a whole bunch of sensors So the kit that we put together which we gave away at connect and we're hoping to Create make these available for purchase from seed as well is it provides a set of Devices that are easily hooked up to the board. So for example, this is an LCD panel and with The Grove cables it becomes very simple to prototype a product By hooking into a Grove connector On to the device the Grove connectors and system is very flexible even though it's very simple it has it's a Single cable with power ground and two data lines. So it's sufficient for I2C or for GPIO and There are a lot of small devices modules that you can hook up to to make a useful device Without having to to do a lot of work What all these different Things there include in the kit with this particular kit we have a buzzer we have An accelerometer a touch sensor a light sensor led potentiometer sound sensor and Temperature sensor and then relay And that is the sonic screwdriver the sonic screwdriver that's here is actually already on the board So it doesn't come with that in the kit. All right And that is the nice exports you art and the nice exports sonics are nice exports Sensor heads nice and you were saying something like on the way over here in the airplane. You you you were able to do something Okay, so this is brand new. This was a giveaway that we did a connect. We made a hundred of these boards. I had one of them and I had To put together a demo for Monday morning on the plane on the way over here I started coding some Arduino code to be able to hook up to the LCD to a couple of displays and hook it up to The baseboard to be able to get statistics from Linux out onto these sensors and also pull in data from the Various devices. So this is it in our eyes moving into the IOT world Engine of things Like lots of new stuff is gonna happen with the narrow well We are moving into a an IOT group We have our embedded group that we're calling light the important thing here though is that Lunaro? We're not a hardware company There are purposes to enable the ecosystem the reason that we are doing this is this is part of enabling the ecosystem it makes it possible to Put designs out there kickstart other Companies who want to build new products and so we do this to put the designs out there all of this is open hardware and anyone can take that and Build what they need nice. It's gonna be really interesting the 96 boards. Yes, it's gonna be huge. Yes


Welcome to Sheboygan County government working for you. My name is Adam Payne County Administrator and co-host of this program with chairman Tom Wagner And every month we strive to bring a new department head to our meeting someone who can tell you about the roles and responsibilities of their department what's happening in this month Greg Schnell our transportation directors with us Greg it's always a pleasure. Thanks for having me. How you been? Excellent.  Your history a little background about yourself that working in transportation and then we'll get into your the dynamics of your department. All right I started in transportation 29 years ago I started working for Manitoba County when I was 18 years old ran equipment plowed snow Worked everything from asphalt plant crushing operations. So I had a little background just about everything a highway operation did Because of my want to lead and expand they recognize that and I've I've taken on some superintendents and foreman roles throughout my years And then when this position opened up back in October of 2006 and I was hired here I was fortunate to be here and I'm here for 12 years and I enjoy every minute of it We have a full soup-to-nuts operation where we can build our own roads see progress happening. It's a great place to be in work Did he just say he enjoys every minute? Yeah, I think he said that yes, he did Greg you do such good work, but I know there are minutes in the day that aren't so enjoyable you deal with a lot of challenges whether it's Your own staff in the winter may be hitting a mailbox or two and you getting the call or Construction underway that isn't going as timely as you would Without question you have been a tremendous leader So outstanding background got a lot of experience you've worked your way up through the ranks and recently as you know the County board supported building a new Transportation complex set the stage for us a little bit. When did you have your open house? And and why is this new transportation complex so important to your operations? We had an open house back in June of June 15th, and it was well well attended. There was about 750 people that came through. It was a great day. It was very hot, but everybody seemed to enjoy what they came to see The facility is is working out well for us We had close three built one. So from the efficiency standpoint, I think we've gained a lot As some of the key efficiencies that I see we dispatch about 22 trucks per day out of our out of that facility You know as as we all do we have vehicles at home that from time to time We'll have a flat tire in the morning when you want to get started or they don't start well Few short years ago We used to come and have to send somebody out of our facility down in Sheboygan to send them out to where the trucks were Dispatch runs we lost time now when we have those types of issues They can take the truck to repair a truck drive to the other side of the facility pump up the tire Change the tire start the truck and now we've just gained ourselves a half hour or an hour or even more than that To get that truck back on the road. That's just one small example of the things that we are going to see Just having this facility centrally located We have three other facilities located throughout the county one down in Cascade one in the south side of Sheboygan one on our Side of Sheboygan this facility centrally located and they are no longer traveling all the way to the east part of The county in order to get their trucks fixed so that that's going to pay dividends well into the future and in addition to now having four facilities Across the county the new transportation complex is also pretty close to some other resources including a gravel pit or two And you're sharing resources with Rocky Knoll Health Care Center. That's right Just the gravel pit alone was an excellent resource in building the foundation for our new facility There were some areas in that field and it was an egg field to start with with some locations that Had some not so suitable soil to build on tops. We took that out So there's areas where we'd brought in 15 feet of fill We were running in maybe two to three hundred loads of material a day to build that foundation To get that as level as it is today. So that saved us a considerable amount of money. We did what our staff We did our equipment As you mentioned Rocky Knolls right up the road great resource for us We didn't have to put in high capacity wells because we're taking water from their Their water tower which has more capacity in it than what they will ever need It's in fact that's got more capacity in the village wall. Oh, so it's when you look at it from a capacity standpoint With us jumping on and using their water that helps purify their water as well more usage obviously gets that water to flow We're also connected to their sewer that runs down State Highway 67 into the city of Plymouth where it's treated. So we have a They an agreement with the city as well as Rocky Knoll to treat our Our sewage and we're getting charged through those areas with the city as well as through Rocky Knolls So it's been a great cooperation collaborative matter Along with that collaboration Rocky Knolls supplying us with cleaners. They come and clean our facility They take care of the administration in the training room that type of stuff So it's it's really been great. I think it's gonna be a great collaborative effort It's gonna pay a ton of different dividends as well. Nice team work all around tremendous accomplishment and a tremendous resource for the community for Decades to come so you set the stage a little bit and I think most people are probably well aware of this new facility She said we had a tremendous open house back in June and it's helping make good things happen But it supports an outstanding workforce. What is your total transportation department budget? We're budget at about 18 million a little bit better than 18 million dollars that includes the The transportation budget as well. So I operate from two different budgets and we'll get into that a little bit later We do have 95 employees currently And our proposed 2019 budget We're gonna be asking for one more individual to help us take care of this new $23 million facility in order to maintain that to make sure that we know that it's gonna last for decades to come That person will also serve as a backup to our stock room which supports 14,000 parts in about a half a million dollars worth of inventory So we want to make sure that we have the right people trained in the right place when they're doing that you brought the overall project in under budget on time kickoff as you said last June We've now been operating the facility for a few months any outstanding issues anything left to be done and then I'll turn it over Tom we have some landscaping to do as you'll see there are some areas of grass that need to be planted One we we don't have a lot of time to do it ourselves and to a lot of the contractors are busy as well and planting in the middle of The summer is probably not the best. So we're gonna do that this fall. That'll be taken care of we're gonna be planting some arbor varieties along the west side of our property in order to Provide a little protection if you will for our neighbors We want to be a good neighbor in in the middle of the night or three o'clock in the morning when the trucks are out They're beeping around loading up with salt. We want to make sure that they're comfortable where they are We've had a couple conversations about that. So there's a few things that have to happen yet Pretty much everything's minor though and in very good working conditions. Thanks Greg Greg glad to have you here. Thanks. Speaking of accomplishments. I know there's a lot of work getting done in the county Could you tell us a little bit about what the county is doing in the state for that matter relative to roads? Sure? We'll start with the state. I've gotten a fair amount of phone calls about the state highway 23 paving project west of Plymouth Some people didn't like the delays some were saying that they sat in traffic for an hour that was tested And it wasn't quite an hour, but I'm sure it felt that way when you're in a line of 20 So that was going on this summer. That's just a band-aid in order to catch get us to the next step when Highway 23 gets built and that's remains to be seen yet state highway 28 was Advanced it was supposed to first happen last year and that's where some of the confusion We got a few phone calls on this as well as many people are aware we're working on state our county trunk highway Pp going into Kohler and just like that the state decided that they wanted to do with the paving on 28 So there was a lot of activity happening in one area so Some people writers want some feedback but that that project was advanced As well from because they had a couple extra dollars to spend on that the states also has I 43 going where they're putting a Cable down the center to protect cars from going across the lanes and smashing head on into the oncoming vehicle So they have a lot of work going on here in the county from our standpoint We have a lot of work going as well We have we're gonna hit our 30 miles of paving which was promised during the the proposal for the sales tax We're rebuilding Close to two miles this as I mentioned earlier about county trunk pp going into Kohler where we've taken out the four lanes Reduced it down to two lanes installed two roundabouts. So it's a it's a tremendously big project that cost about three and a half million dollars by the time It's done We also have the county trunk ff bridge that's gonna start reconstruction September 10th. That'll be done by the end of October We perform 15 miles of seal coating this summer Amongst all the rest of our maintenance that we do and then we oversee the state or the county bridges or the town bridges I'm sorry for construction as well so we have currently three of those that are in progress that we attend meetings two weekly and and Just provide feedback because we are the sponsor for the township or where the where the liaison for the township in the state As Greg said he got a lot of questions on highway 23 and sometimes I don't think the public appreciates Who's doing what work? I mean at the end of the day, they just want the roads fixed Safe, but who was doing the work on the state highways who's doing the work? Obviously, we're on the county roads and then the towns can generally be us or can be private sector sure How do folks recognize who they should call if they have a concern or question? You're the go-to but who for example on 23 was doing the work. That was a contractor that the state contracted They let that project. I believe it was Northeast asphalt that had done it. So The state tries to put out an informational Memo if you will to provide that contact typically it'll go through them But anything that's related to highways when people are looking for somebody to talk to They're gonna look to the county highway department, which will help anybody Guide them in the right direction. Sometimes it is us, you know and and because there is Different facets on the state highway. We do all their maintenance work We take care of the planet or snow the cutting of their grass the straightening of the signs that type of thing We also do some minor improvements not improvements, but maintenance projects when there comes to some paving Maybe some short stretches of patches that need to be done So there could be some confusion typically we're engaged with the orange trucks that will set us apart from the others We may be engaged, but it may not be our road, right? Correct. I mean sometimes I know I get people ask me questions We might be doing work right for example out in a town on a town road the town decided to do that and They simply contracted with us to do the work. That's correct. Yep So we we act as I hate to say it this way, but big brother. I mean obviously Austin the towns have the same Needs wants if you will they have roads to maintain shoulders to maintain They rely on our services quite a bit out of the 15 townships. We take care of 11 of them So that's around 465 miles a row that we are also responsible over and above our 450 so from time to time they'll call us ask for advice and then they'll say just take care of the work as well They have the opportunity to go to the outside But if it's something that we can perform typically they rather come with us because we do provide cheaper materials And they know that they with the county they want to support the people that plow their snow and take care of their maintenance as well All right, that's in you kind of answered it but a little bit with speaking of the towns I know we do a lot of work for them you want to talk a little bit You kind of did a little bit how that process exactly works how we do the work for them Sure, we just also with the bridges first because a lot of those are federally funded so When we do their bridge inspections and we come up with some issues and the bridge falls below a certain sufficiency rating and that's a balance of different numbers and it's dumped into a formula once that formula drops below 50 then we can apply for Federal and state funding for that with the township I Typically take the lead for the township in order to make the application So because if we're responsible for the maintenance of that or taking over for it We'll help them through that process because it is kind of onerous. So we help them Go through the bridge petition for the bridge aid the county helps with that as well And and we just continue to move forward it takes about three to four years to get that process done through construction For their other road work, they will call us and with our contracts that we have with the 11 We know that we're going to be cutting their grass plowing their snow and doing all those things When it comes to their road paving we'll provide suggestions They may have a ordinance that says they have to go out to bid they'll bid the project We also supply of a quote ours is not a bid because we don't bid hard numbers Ours is actual cost at the end of the day But we will provide them with what we think that the cost of that project will be and they may award it to us And they may award it to a private contractor as well But that's kind of how it goes through the process and I personally know there's a good relationship with the towns I spoke to the town's association last winter and You know they said only positive things about the cooperation they get from from your department We're fortunate to have the progressive townships that we do we we do have an excellent relationship and that This doesn't come with me that comes with my staff that live in these townships They're talking to the town boards. They're talking to the chairman and my predecessors Well, I had a good relationship and I wanted to continue that to go That's that to me is is is part of our lifeline to survive in order to make sure that We're utilizing our equipment to its fullest because when the wheels are turning, obviously That's good for the equipment to keep on rolling even though you have to replace it It's still you want to make sure you're getting the most out of your investment Yeah, and frankly as a representative of the taxpayers, that's exactly what they're looking for because that makes things more efficient From both the town's point of view and from the county standpoint And that's what people want without a doubt You want to talk about a little bit about the half percent sales tax and how it's affected your department? Sure. We uh, it's affected us a lot and it has applied a little bit more pressure Um, it wasn't too long back. You wouldn't have to look back in our logs too much That we were paving maybe eight to 12 to 15 miles per year and some of that had to do with oil prices Some of it had to do with timing or other construction projects with the addition of the haveson sales tax and and the program the paving program that You as the county board leaders wanted to get out there and we wanted to maintain our 450 miles of road We have to pave 30 miles a year in order to keep up with that and that is our goal as we will continue to strive for Now as we go through this, um, we're going to make better improvements to make some longevity So if we can when we pulverize a road, we know that's going to last longer than 15 years We might get 20 22 25 years out of that pulverized road versus the 15 of an overlay So we may run into a time when we can't overlay as many miles because we have to do the pulverize Those are more expensive projects. You know, it goes from 125 to 250 when you're going to pulverize But again, you're going to gain some time on the longevity. So there's um, it has added a lot of um Well, sometimes angst to the operation to get it all done But uh, we're making the best of it and we will hit our 30 miles again for 2018 Okay, and you want to tell the difference between road maintenance and, um, improvements Sure now maintenance project would be, uh, you know similar to an overlay where you And I'd like to quantify that years ago We spent more time doing like an inch and a half overlay of asphalt an inch and a half We all know that isn't very much and it's going to show it's where a lot sooner So we increase that to like two and a half inches and we level up the road first and then put the two Inches over the top. It just makes a better job. It adds to our tonnage But we're getting more longevity out of that as well and it's not showing it's where it's not showing The cracking is fast when we go to a an improvement project We're going to pulverize up that road or rebuild completely So we're going to recreate new ditches put in new drainage sections and input five inches of new asphalt on depending upon The load that that road is going to be put under if there's large egg traffic Semi traffic that type of stuff that will increase the thickness of our roads So once we get to that point and make those decisions that's becomes more of a of an improvement because we're improving that structure We're improving everything from ground up. Um, so the maintenance more of a seal court protect your surface That's already there and get some longevity of it That's the that's that's the difference that we look at the size project and and how much asphalt is going down and sometimes I know sometimes the road was built And this was a type of traffic it had on and then all of a sudden the traffic changes dramatically because maybe some Um factory or something developed down the road or something else that really changed the type of uh traffic That's on that particular piece of road. Yep, and that takes away from its longevity a little bit You know if that development happens and it happens early on in that pavement's career It's going to show us where a lot earlier wear out faster So then we have to make different decisions, you know, we base most of our road work on On a pager system that we use so we have to go and rate our roads Annually to see what they are we rate them from a zero to a 10 10 being the best zero being obviously not so good Um, so that's how we we manage our schedule manage our road pavements trying to take out some of those ones that are so bad But you can't forget about the middle ones that you could give by with a lesser improvement So sometimes somebody will say well, why are you working on that road by roads worse while we're trying to protect it a little bit in the interim So it doesn't turn out to be the bottom. So there's People will provide different opinions on how their road looks versus somebody else's in front of their homes Yeah, they don't last forever as we know that's correct even when you're talking about 15 22 years All of a sudden that 15 years is there. You thought well, they just did that road Well, no it was 17 18 years ago that they were working on that road. I know that's the case It's really no different than your home if you don't take care of your roof You're not going to protect the contents underneath it and that's the we've always looked at I look at it from a top down approach if we take care of the pavements do the crack feeling do the maintenance Pull up the shoulders so the water can get away Water's one of our worst enemies if we're not stopping that from getting into the road base We're going to see earlier failure than what we showed and we have a lot of industry in Sheboygan county And I know they were supportive of the half percent sales tax because they're using those roads I mean their big semis are going out all the time from all the different Rather large factories that we have and and they depend on that to get their product to their There's a lot of statistics that they're centered around the more investment you put into the road The more you're going to get back out of them And you're going to have people looking at you to develop in this area because you are proactive in order to keep Keep up with your infrastructure. I think we see that thanks Greg Adam I can remember Tom one of the more effective pieces of information we shared during the discussion was Greg what you shared with the finance director myself that In order to do just one mile of overlay. It was about 125,000 If you let that deteriorate to such a point where you need to Halivarize and then pave it. It's two hundred and fifty thousand dollars If you further let that deteriorate and you have to rebuild that entire same one mile of road It's 1.2 million. So if we stay on top of this, we are now thanks to the sales tax revenue doing a minimum of 30 miles a year We're going to be spending a lot more closer to one 125,000 dollars per mile versus 1.2 million per mile. It's simple math and fortunately our community really got behind it And that's why one of the reasons why the by the county board continues to Push the state and to making sure that we're fixing our state highways because if we continue to let these deteriorate as Taxpayers we are going to be spending so much more to bring our infrastructure back up to where it should be So good work Greg and and thank you county board for being proactive and supporting a significant investment It was a huge boon to our transportation department. Yep, and along with that If we may feel mentioned that we we are sharing a part of that with the townships And that also does come back to our our department to to do more paving for them and do their Bridgework, I've never seen as much bridge work happening as I in any other county has what's going on in our townships right now so That sharing of that is going to extend their road life as well And I I certainly hear from different the village presidents the town board chairs and And the mayors and they are very appreciative of that because it does help them Deal with their road situation Well the transition here We've had a wonderful summer and there's still a lot of work being done, but it won't be long And your guys are going to be Transitioning from summer construction to winter operations Please give our viewers a flavor for what's all involved. How does that transition happen? It already started it started about the end of july We started taking our first orders of salt to be prepared for this winter So we're taking all of our state salt and some of the state side We we operate out of two separate sides of a salt shed the state has one side And the county has the other and some of the state was getting down pretty low last year that we thought we may have Had to borrow some from the county in order to make it through so we're getting all those filled now So that by the time the winter does hit us We're you know, we have all the resources we need from the from the material standpoint our salt price is looking right now It's it's up. It's about 75 bucks a ton. We're used to the net 65 to 70 range It fluctuates from year to year depending upon the season If we were up in vilas county, it would be 95 dollars a ton. So it's uh, it's all over the board So when we transition now, this is it's always a critical time of the year for us because the same trucks that are Howing to asphalt and the gravel have to be transformed into a snow plow with a underbody blade that type of thing So with the amount of construction that we have left this year We're going to be right up to the wire for snow. So we're hoping it doesn't snow until about march


We just saw how information is captured and fragmented and sent in packets in Cisco Packet Racer. And we also saw how packets were formed in the network and how the packets traversed hop by hop to reach to the server and back.


Oh, that's not bad. And when? Then you go like, now I'm running. See, now it's kind of running, man. It's got a little bit of everything, right? Now, hey, hey, hey, hey, don't forget the wave. Uh-huh. Ding, ding, ding, ding, ding, ding, ding, ding. Plug your special. Marjorie Brownie, because the birds are the bees. I'm dancing till you're watching it. Don't even watch it. Just click on YouTube and let it play. I need the algorithm. Go.