Going on everyone Sam here with late sports cars from a 23 bowman chrome baseball hobby an HDA choice a box mixer number 15 random team style there's a look again at your random results as always you can find those on the website under the results tab As well as the link that's in chat It's good luck everybody Let's do it again 14 to go on that sterling break Full case of bowman sterling baseball Gonna be a lot of fun. I'll be in a basketball Rest the basketball as well and once we're in after basketball we'll be into football That'll be it. Oh, so Milan. How you doing buddy? Yeah, it has been a while. What's up, Milan? What about the cross now another cross today? Celestin, I was yesterday morning Yeah, yeah, Sebastian Wolcott first and Gennaro Miller Nero aka denaro Miller Guys money. Yeah, there you miss that one Jotter Aranamo to 299 for the brew crew Meyer and Sam Sam Zavala What do you want to keep here? Just golds and under and then autos Base first auto chase a step nice one there for the Mets gonna take a step back Here here it comes. Yeah, there's there's there's a lot in this one. It was a lot in this one Remember where I said earlier. I think uh, I think that time has come for me to go. I got you for two hours.  Yeah, true Very true See him point himself. Wait, wait Who knows I still all you by a white Joseph As they true green Paul Goldschmidt to 99 Antigua and chivalry There's retorting Oh orange shimmer Luis guanipa nice one there to 25 congrats Braves That's awesome. There you go. Atlanta is gonna be Where the Braves at? Alexandros congrats buddy check this one. I'm not a hundred percent sure on him one even Maya We're magging like his bull autos and stuff There's a refractor first auto as Waldo. Oh, sorry. Oh, it's a 499. Congrats Dodgers Yeah, Donnie. Miss me a ton man. What? Chachar goes about Donnie misty a lot. Yeah, let me tell you there's two 125 yasir Mercedes Yes, sir Mercedes and Yosueh de Paula. Let it say What's up? Not quite, but yeah, so Oh, wow Hendry chivalry chili chivalry I miss that one Hendry chivalry is chili chivalry. Yeah, I got that. Thanks. It's one there for the Red Sox on the image variation masataka. Yo, she da first base auto manual to rara Congrats on that. They're pirates. I couldn't we couldn't afford for that to go unnoticed. I just double check guanipa and maya No, I thought by my silence. It was kind of obvious Mark, what up, buddy? What up, Mark? That is reigning cone on the Invicta Vecchetto and Yosueh de Paula Yellow as Waldo. Sorry out of 75 Nice one there for the uh Dodgers Donnie D money.  Oh, yeah Shema Eden Sanchez first for the cubbies. You go home and change my gamer profile camera profile no longer dl chops No, it's just D money. We got a gold semra burst. Nice one there 43 of 50 reverse reverse Congrats on that blue juice Felon Celestin you like that No, the cha cha slide kind of green sack neto to 99 Sebastian Walcott first and chanaro miller I mean we really have to get you up to speed on no we don't from bow and chrome No, it's okay. We can take a break. Sam Tavalli. Oh, yeah I mean I've been I was good until that. Yeah Pretty much pretty much That kind of Sour everything. Yeah a little bit a little bit It's Waldo. Sorry. I was gonna be a Weldon Francisco in this pack Ready? Okay. Weldon Francisco base Uh gyre Casanova first base auto nice one there for the Braves Congrats Braves and Weldon Francisco. Whoa All right, not too shabby. Come on focus. There you go. Sam's a Sam's a time traveler. You ready? There's going to be an Alfredo Duno on the back of this on uh first base Is going to be a Alfredo Duno. Hans Montero green to 99 for the inks That is a Alfredo Duno. Whoa This is crazy That's what I'm saying, man.  No, it's 2499 griffon agarry You guys on that one there. Must be true God, Spencer Jones, Jackson, Merrill. I'm assuming it's going to be only tiered in PYT, Alex And mostly I would say it's just going to be PYT Michael Harris that came to the league And we are going to be under market on a lot of people. I know that we're going to be super under market price Dio Cartaya Luis Torres and Jackson Holliday Just need the one-on-one There you go strida Guy's a magician So I'm telling you man, well true blue Bryce Miller rookie to 150 going to the uh Mariners that's an Ethan solace first. All right. What autos would be this? Huh? What autos would be this? I can't tell you that. Oh, well, I could tell you I could tell you the run of certain certain like Firsts that are back to back. I want to know the auto those. No idea. Oh Shimmer yasir Mercedes. Now I'm less impressed here Purple uh first auto Luis Serna going to the inks. Nice one there 160 out of 250 Luis Serna tomorrow and Anthony Gutierrez Uh first uh, not first but refractor of Jason Shurio to 4.99 For the guardians Deon Jorge Colson Montgomery uh Juan Soto iconic And these uh drew with a sterling spot. Thank you drew nice very nice Appreciate that down to 13 to go now 13 to go on stueling Hopefully broncos country is starting to ride I was a good win for them, man. Yeah, I don't I guess I get a chance to the game. I've seen that bills were up by One with like less than two minutes left I was thinking like oh it's all it's over, right? I was thinking sarcastically. Oh broncos are gonna come back and then Well, it was kind of a kind of a meme too because like the uh, they had so many penalties on the last drive Then a pass interference and then will lots came in to kick the game winning field goal And he missed it the broncos kicker missed it And but they had a penalty And then they moved it up and he drilled it That's not great. Yeah Bills can actually lose to the Panthers at this point Now that would be impressive. That wouldn't be good if you're a bills fan True blue of any pass can see no the pass watch to 150 congrats, uh royals Junction, that's actually a real nickname. Why do we call them that? Is he just huge? Probably, uh First base auto yannick then enriquez going to the Mets. Congrats Mets First base auto. Well Diaz, D'Arnici, Valdes There's jet the Met Williams Well, it's a Philly fan. I'm not really scared of the bills anymore. No, I don't think you really have to be Oh and Murphy and Victor Mr. James Wood and rush Garius. We play them at some point Yeah, I was gonna say because you play the AFC East if you're right. Yeah, we play Jets, Dolphins and Patriots so Bills are our last one.  Do you imagine? I mean they're five and five right now And that's not great. No First base auto yosi galan going to the Rangers. Congrats on that Rangers Not for a team that was hyped up to be competing in the Super Bowl Right, that's not enough that like that's not enough to get you into playoffs in the AFC No, not with the squad zaga. No Ezra Rodriguez to 4.99 I mean right now everybody in the north Of course Everybody's good Well, I mean Steelers are Yeah, I'm still they're winning though, you know, that's true. They're they're finding a way to win. Yeah, there's magenta bobby miller to 2.99 I just see how bad pickets play. I just assume the record's like two and eight. No, they're literally they're over 500 No, I know it's unreal.  No. Hello, Steve. No views Oh Steve Go birds Steve why you gotta disturb viewers like that? Uh, Sean calls them Steve's no views and you always end up on the trash list somehow Well, it's Sean vacant it so anyone that's not true. Spencer. We're two and two We're two and two against AFC north opponent to bop So it's not an automatic win. It's a 50 chance win I'm out of here Send that guy home No, there's no longer downloading first base auto of BJ cook I don't know. They're all crazy. Yeah, this might be right on but I will I will Steve. I know I haven't played I haven't played in a minute Dude, my wi-fi does stink Spencer. I really haven't played xbox. I mean, I played a little gta last night, but Is that Yuri Perez? I think I have no idea. It looks like Yuri Perez. I don't know. It must be I think it's Yuri Perez Blue water or something. Not bad. All right, Dario Barrero first base auto for the uh, white socks Nice one there Uh, Dario Barrero again first base auto for the white socks. I don't know how that happened Interesting And then refractor Javier Valvez to 499 When we get into a match together. Yeah, there you go to 499. I legitimately have played cod like twice so far What do you do with your free time me Not really much What's up, so why aren't we playing college duty though? I know good question How will you MLG if you don't play? Nice first base auto u ng Vargas. Congrats on that. Wow. That's a good bad a really good box right here There you go Dodgers Nice one there right behind is the first base auto of Samuel Passio Congrats Orioles. There you go Harper. Good stuff, buddy. What uh, what position is he playing? Passio? Yeah He's a catcher. He's a catcher actually. What's up? Well, I mean with mount castle I mean see a guy to chase I guess I would I would say so I mean he plays the same as adley Right adley's a catcher But I would say he's a chase too because he could always switch positions And a 499. He's who's got ease on the refractor first auto So you have to see it. I'm gonna have Sam give me a list of 10 players to chase in this product Give you a list of 10 in this product. I mean maybe we'll salis 13 to go On uh on the mid tier Oh, um That's good. I know it's Salis Vargas. Salis Vargas Salisthen, Maia, Guanipa, Passio Um, those are the ones for sure. I'm trying to think who else is big I mean walcott he doesn't have autos but his first like baser in here. He's a big chase He'll be in 24 bowman most likely. Oh, he's the one of the guys on the rangers. He's a big one Um So you want the rangers Padres Orioles? Yeah rangers Padres Orioles Braves Dodger, uh, as soon as we said Dodgers already Uh, Henry Chevelli first base auto for the twins. Nice one there, Minnesota Grats on that Arthritic Ridden fingers can't shoot anybody fast enough true Joel Diaz. Nice one there for the Mets. Zach Galoff's another one He's on the a's He's another big guy. He doesn't have any base autos though. He's only got I think refractors and higher Wow Uh, and then Yeniel La Boy. Ya boy La Boy to 75 nice one there for the a's On the true yellow Oh, like Jacob Melton's not a bad guy. I don't know. He's like a mid-tier guy. I'm Astros Ferdinand Yeah, his his like first firsts. We're in uh, bowman his first base 23 bowman. Yeah, Danny. Yeah, Danny Saredi for sure Saredi is uh, where he's a tiger now. That's just he's a tiger and Spencer likes the tiger So he's trawling us Oh, never mind Robert Moore base auto for the Brew crew so no walking ignore Spencer's way. Yeah, basically. Oh, okay. Uh, louise paralysis first base auto for the red sox Congrats red socks and then reflector Uh, it's a 499 Joey Ortiz. He made his debut this year. It's a nice one there for the Orioles It's Baltimore I'm with a couple of spots tomorrow Jeffrey are with a sterling spot down to 12 nice down at 212. Thank you all And base let's do a quick recap here everybody Yeah, too bad we didn't pull a Danny Saredi because it's don't forget you Danny Saredi I don't know You can't forget he Danny Saredi died. Okay. Yeah, I got it. Thank you Wanted to let you know again. I don't want you to forget Two 25 is louise guanipa. Nice one there God um Base autos we've got paralysis robert more joel Diaz Hendry chevilli Sammy the bossaio yo andry vargas stereo berrero twice Uh, bj cook that is yosi galan. We've got yanata and rica's gyre casanova minoturero chasis step Uh, joey Ortiz the 499 Jesus galees griff maghari Javier valdez and as waldo osario again all refractors there louise serna 250 yellow to 75 is yet a yellow boy and a gold to 50 some reverse That'll do it for the break everybody. Thanks again for the fill up next. We've got sapphire


So thank you for coming here and thank you for inviting to do a small talk about the live IP software toolkits That's what we produced at EBU and it's open source. So that's the good part and Sorry, I have to show you the next slide here as well But this is actually the reason why we did it. So when we talk about European broadcast union, it's about broadcasters So normally you saw well antennas and that sort of things but lately of course It's also about webcast podcast and that sort of things So for those guys, it's a big change. Of course not for you guys So usually I present this type of presentation for broadcasters saying well This is probably the biggest change in 30 years after going from Paul to SDI SDI that's a professional format to transport video And now we want to move from this SDI specific format into an IP format for our professional broadcast plant now that's interesting Because higher management always speaks about well, this is the iCable We need to rip it out if we want to move from SD to HD or UHD Each time we need need to break out everything and start from scratch and those are long projects So actually we want to have some sort of flexibility to move from the From one format to the other format as soon as we can and as soon as needed or maybe go back as well So this is why we say well IP for us, it's like a container ship if we put in SD, HD, VR Whatever type of audio format it will work On the other hand As broadcast engineers, we were very proud because in the 90s we had 270 megabit per second as a professional format and IP was at 10 megabit per second So we were very advanced But now of course due to the scale of the industry we see switches of 32 times 400 gigabit per second If we do the calculation back to 720p 60 formats You see that we can have 10 000 video streams in two units instead of multiple racks 48 use high, so that's a nice advantage for broadcasters to go to IP Shareability that's another story because we're not there yet Shareability for a broadcaster means well, we want to run everything on generic hardware And this is exactly why we did this live IP software toolkit Now to give you a little bit of the insight on the industry. This is a very interesting roadmap. Who has seen this before? That's very good right on track. So This is our sdi technology and we wanted to move to IP A few years ago. They said well, let's take all the sdi. We wrap it into IP and we transport it But actually that's not what we need to do because sdi is encapsulated with audio video ancillary data So if you just do that that's a waste of bandwidth in a video plant Because you need to de embed and embed all the time all the ancillary data in the audio So then they said well, let's go to elementary streams Let's put the video part the audio part and let's flow all those streams through the network And of course we need to synchronize them again So we use the the standards within the it world IEEE 1588 the precision time protocol Now there are a few standards in this But not to bore you with all these 70 documents. There's a very interesting one Dash 21 and this one talks about the traffic shaping Of those packets over the network and that's the important part and also the part where some politics are coming in So There's another part as well Who has a device at home that uses sdi? Whoa, that's a good room. That's a really good room Most of the time everyone even if we do this this course with broadcasters. No, well nobody shows his hand and The reason why I ask this is of course Well sdi is very secure because you could almost say it's security through obscurity. Nobody has it And on the other hand Don't forget it sdi was damn reliable you plug it and it works Well with ip you need to have an ip address of course and that sort of things So there's a little bit of work on the road and this dash 21 document that talks about traffic shaping is just the key element Of moving with our professional media into the ip space So if we talk about this reliability, it's just to talk about the network. So let's dive in This you all know but it's an important slide because well for data timing is not critical for media It damn is and if we miss a pixel somewhere in the video, maybe you didn't see that we missed the pixel That's a hard message for real video engineers, but voila se com sa Interesting you can dive into the difference a little bit more and you see well You have the circuit based networks like our sdi and you have packet based networks specialized for data But this is the important part here We can move towards that sort of networks for professional media. The only thing we need to take care of is the packet delay variation Now packet delay variation. It sounds all very easy. So, uh, what can you do? It can lead to increased latency, but also dropped packets And this is exactly where the the small detail where we want to focus a little bit So i'll try to run you through this packet delay variation in a quite easy way I hope and I like to compare it with this nice racetrack This racetrack as long as the gray car is up front. I would say this is perfectly behaved traffic Now what will happen when the gray car disappears you will have Yeah, this is what I would call bursty traffic Now the real ip guys will say no no no this collision, but sorry, it's not a collision domain I just want to say it's bursty traffic Now another thing that broadcast engineers don't perceive when an IT guy says something about bandwidth The IT guy says well, you're consuming 32 megabit per second or whatever, but by saying it's Megabit per second it's averaged over amount of time. So the broadcast engineer thinks oh, there's a packet There's nothing. There's a packet. There's nothing equally spaced. Well in reality. It's of course not Now on a single lane who cares about this? But of course a network is just not a single lane A network is more than this. Oh, by the way average speed 55 miles an hour, let's say But if you have birds you use the link speed Packets could be so close to each other that you use the link speed So multiple lanes. So let's try to compare it to traffic. I would say but actually the comparison stops here Because in IP networks when you go to a reduced set of lanes. Well Instead of going slower, you should go faster. Otherwise. It's a little bit of It's just a waste. So this is the type of networks. We're talking about in our video plans spine leaf networks And imagine there's hosts connected and there's an interlink between the spine and the leaf of 40 gig So as long as you don't have more bandwidth here than you have here available We could say this is a non-blocking network and imagine all these ECMP stuff in the middle is working perfect So we can balance packets instead of just streams imagine This means for our broadcasters that we have for instance 12 cameras connected on a 10 gig link. So 12 times one third the bandwidth That equals four times the bandwidth. So in theory this all works pretty happy Now of course when I say there is something like packet delay variation Of course you have Another issue because in reality we connected 120 gig to a switch and we want an uplink of 40 gig So there's an issue and especially if the traffic is bursting Because at the end of the day you're starting to use the buffer of the switch By the way, you never know how the switch Buffer memory is allocated. It could be sliced in four parts and copies could be made because you're using multicards and that sort of things So at the end of the day, there's a small packet. That's probably not happy and not welcome in the buffer and needs to be dropped And this is exactly the space where we don't want to be Now this is actually the space where vendors do want to be and this is a huge political discussion we had because of this The closer you are with your implementation and not pointing at anyone but Assuming an fpga implementation The better you are at pacing your packets on the network If you have an operating system in between and your application on top, you're less in control And we think about virtualizing rip facilities For broadcast that's quite far off So this is why we were interested in the standard to tweak a little bit those packet delay variation numbers because they wanted to make it so so specific that only fpga implementations were allowed So where would you go with open source? That's an issue Another part, I just plugged it in because I had something flipping in my mind. Let's say hey We're using as sorry. We're using udp. We're using multicast. So actually we cannot make a non-blocking network We need an sdn controller You can imagine a situation where you plug in just another receiver and suddenly you start Using more bandwidth between spine and leave than you have available That's the way the ip network should work But it's a bit of an issue for a broadcaster So this already demands for an sdn controller Okay I promise to talk about traffic shaping. So let's dive in This uh, Semti guys, they do did understand it. So they say we need something to control this traffic shape So we define virtual buffer models and it's nothing more than a funnel It's like when you want to throw water in a bottle you use a funnel you do the water in and when it overflows Of course, then you start to drop packets And you've been using this in in the it industry for many years. So nothing new for you guys On the receiver side, they decide they define something similar. It's called the vrx the virtual received buffer That needs to be measured at the sender side It's quite the same as this network buffer model one exception. The packets are read out of the buffer according to the ptp timing This is where the fun comes in So what I just said, we have the cmax buffer model to protect the network and then Let's dive into a little bit what is actually meaning So this this model says it's draining packets onto the network as a function of its video format And it's just dumping it And when we say where we have more than Three let's say four packets possible in this funnel You'll get a result on your switch like this So I'll run you through this graph because it looks a little bit complicated, but it's not This is an egress capacity of the switch of 3.2 terabit per second a memory of 16 megabyte And we say we have a cmax in this funnel of four This means if we use the switch for 10 percent Up to 80 percent of the traffic of the switch. There's no problem at all When we go to 90 percent, there's just a small patch That if we load this fully and in the baddest situation, we start to drop packets Now some guys say to me. Well, willem. This is just an old old switch. There are new switches You I mentioned this before there's a 12.8 terabit switch per second With 64 megabytes of RAM But the ratio between the egress capacity and the memory is the same So the equation just results in the same situation The only difference is of course you have more streams that you can run through the switch Now if you would say we move from this FPGA implementation towards a software implementation, which is a little bit more jittering It could burst up to 16 packets in that buffer then you could see something like this Quite interesting, right 90 percent Not good. You're starting to drop packets anyway and your application will fail Now the nice thing is the higher in resolution you go you get more into the greens And that's quite simple. This is an application of uhd 120 frames per second so the amount of Package rate and data rate is higher, but you have Just 58 streams. So you have to divide your memory between 58 streams So each individual stream can jitter a little bit more. It's it's quite easy So the vrx buffer I mentioned this before it's similar like the c-buffer, but you need to have ptp Simulated to to really see what what it does Now these numbers are defined and this was the biggest struggle in the 70 in the on the 70 calls And it's this c max And they said you have a narrow sender Which is strictly defined and shall not go above four packets in this virtual buffer And you have a wide sender which shall not go above 16 packets And at that time they were just defining a number because they could and there was no real implementation in software and those guys Had their nda signed with switch manufacturers. So they know how the the buffer works But actually this was too small for software even the 16 And i'll try to uh to give you a visual Overview of that And again, we're here. Uh, well in order if you buy something This is usually for broadcasters if you buy equipment you need to measure this And there's no test and measurement equipment on the market today that does this So this was the actual the right spot and the right place for open source and for us to come up with something Just to tease the market a little bit Well, I explained this and this as well. So i'll go over it. So where did we start? They were defining the standard. So I said, well, let's use excel to try and figure out all this works And of course excel. Well, that's not your best friend if you have this amount of data Then somebody told me oh, you can use python. There's a pie shark library and and and use that and you're good And then I went to some interrupt tests and there were 60 devices and python is nice, but it's a bit slow So then uh, we asked somebody to write a c plus plus optimized Program and this is actually how it started and then we discovered something else Because our broadcast engineers, they're used to this screen And the it engineers are used to the other screen Well, good luck with wire shark if all the packets are passing by just for one stream on three gigabit per second You don't see a thing And good luck with this by the way You don't know what you're looking at either Well, no So we need to bridge those worlds and this is exactly where we started Well, that's another example. I'll skip through it And how did we do it? Well, first we said let's take just the tcp dump And the tcp dump we upload through our uh, oh no I'll skip this So we take a tcp dump to produce a pick up file the pick up file We upload through our GUI and it just gets to the pick up store When it's in the pick up store, we say Start the middleware and then we use the stream preprocessor to run through the pick up file Because in order to calculate the model we need to know what it is. Is it the 720p? Is it uh, YCBR and that sort of things And actually most of the things you can find in the stream But for a few others like YCBR you need some heuristics to guess what it is So that was already a tricky one because the those guys defined. Well, let's use sdp But they didn't say how to give the sdp So some manufacturers give you the sdp file via akid or not via email and some use other mechanisms Then the next thing of course when we have these static data, we put it into the mongo db And then we trigger the middleware again and then we look through the time series of data And that's why we use the influx db to put it there Now that looks pretty basic. So let's Show the GUI a little bit So this is actually what the heuristics does it looks into the pickup file. It says oh, there's an audio stream There's a video stream and we find some ptp data And we try to make it very simple like if it's green, it's it's probably okay. If it's red, there's something wrong The heuristics show up in some more details about the video file And on the right hand side, it's pretty small But it actually says if it's compliant with the c-buffer model and the vrx buffer model Now to give you a visual. This is a very good one very strict There's at maximum one packet in this C-buffer that's very nice and on the right hand side you see the reflection on the the the excel grid I showed before And let's see if I have a nice one This is a nice example of another one This is the virtual receive buffer and this is a tcp dump we got And the guys didn't know why their solution was breaking but actually it's very very simple because you have underruns There are no packets in the buffer when the application needs to read The video frames according to the ptp clock So those are the vrx underruns and actually we can run through frame by frame and exactly see It's on this frame. What happened? You see the the typical green line. There's no data available to reproduce the picture and It's a collaborative collaborative project So we joined the cbc colleagues from canada and they said well We're actually implementing audio over ip and we see a lot of issues They wanted to have low latency and that's that's an audio profile with 125 microseconds So that's really low latency for in-ear monitoring Otherwise you have a com filter effect and it's not easy to sing So they wanted to see the jitter for audio and 10 years ago. There was a model written tsdf We just implemented it and it matches perfect with the is 67 spec And it's all open source So what did we see actually for this application to work? We just need a precise timestamp With a nanosecond granularity And a timestamp must be given on the network interface card as close to the to the to the ethernet jack as possible And of course it needs to be synchronized with ptp I'll skip this one and I showed the latest develop development with it What I told you right now is just offline. So you need to have a tcp dump and do it last three weeks We were a little bit Diving in we dove into our lab On the left hand side, you see our ptp generator a switch some sdi Senders a prism And that sort of things but on the right hand side you see something simple. That's a nuke Well, it's it's a powerful. We don't need such a powerful beast and this is just an empty cradle We plugged in an internet Board it's connected to a thunderbolt and actually we cannot just do a tcp dump. We can have the precise measurements life Open source nothing special the difference of this box and another box that you buy on the market. Well, it's about 58,000 euro A peu près. So to be sure that we have good results We also looked at the jitter of the clock and the Resynchronization of ptp4l how that worked out and then we did a capture with those official high-grade boxes and with our Shapements box and it seems that we're pretty close to all the other captures So I can say really confident that our live implementation is precise as possible If you want to know more, there's a url tech ebu ch Slash list, of course, there's the github and for real broadcasters that are not into Well, I need to see make and all the all the things with the code. We do have a docker container as well And if you don't dare to do that We just have list ebu.io, which is the virtualized version of r2 any questions one Hello, is it just one flow? You'd both Is it just one flow between one producer and one consumer and therefore does it Hash well across the entire network if you're no, the problem you could have is Well, normally when you have a live production or you have somewhere a production Someone at the end says oh, I need to have a monitor there. Will you plug it in? Well, you don't know what the bandwidth is you're using maybe you're already using well in that example theoretical example there were 20 receivers Just if you plug the one extra You need to well you subscribe to it and you get it But the bandwidth is is broken for everyone. So all the receivers will will just get stuck A small follow-up question. Well, do you know what the average kind of frame sizes for the for the udp transmission? What the packet sizes? It's it's normal. It's 1500 So it's not jumbo frame size. Okay. Thank you That's a key run It's interesting you talked about the tsdf timestamp delay factor for audio. Have we done any work on how sort of multiplexing of the audio and video Works in practice with some receivers, especially receivers which are not Time-stamping the audio but just playing it through. Well, there's a few of those as far as I've noticed. Have you done any work on how Sender should multiplex the audio with the video because obviously there's a very precise timing model for video But there's not a model for how a sender should multiplex the audio video Obviously the hardware senders send it spot on But as a software sender where the audio is being processed somewhere else Um, so usually the video is done with kernel bypass and the audio is done with sockets How do what actually matters in real life with regards to the multiplexing? Well, that's a very good question and we're just up to the fact that we virtually produced different levels of audio so you have level a bc and ax bx and cx with 24 bits 48 kilohertz 60 96 kilo and all of those we created and then We made them a little bit variable as well So we have good examples and bad examples and that's the next step is to run them through pipes And load load pipes because this is what we didn't do yet Because we don't have enough material or equipment at the moment to really load the switch But in theory you you could also calculate that whatever just switching through the network You have an impact already on the low audio profile Okay One last question No, I got them all to sleep. Sorry. No, you were crystal clear. Thank you. We then thank you


distributed by its nature. So, and if I understand it, you're not trying to bring all that information into one big data temple. You're going to where the data is. Can you talk a little bit about how you see that working, maybe specifically in the commercial case and even in a legal scenario? How will a customer actually practically exploit your software to solve problems related to who knows what, when, where? Sure, I mean, I think what you'll have is a, essentially as data is either consolidated in certain locations or identified in various ones, you'll have to go and run an algorithmic process to get at the key facts and relationships and you'll have to store and process that information across the various data stores. So rather than sort of necessarily consolidating everything in one place, what we think about is there's data and then there's the analytical or understanding layer. There's the entities and the relationships, which is a spring. A metadata. You can think of it as very, very... A lot of it. Everything is metadata in the model. So it matters not just that a particular person has talked about, but who they spoke with. That's, think of that as metadata, but that's ultimately a very, very sort of feature rich environment which you can run statistics on and to the extent that you can start to summarize those entities and the things that they're doing, you can run the statistics either locally or, you know... We'd like to do some follow up with you guys. Love that we can talk for an hour on this, talk more about the technology and the solutions in place because that's the future what you guys are doing is the future.


Hi friends, welcome back to my channel and a very special welcome if you're new here. My name is Jen. I'm a certified weight loss and nutrition coach and it is Monday, so it's meal prep day. I have three really good recipes for you. I mean, really good recipes. We have breakfast, we have lunch and we have dessert.  Subscribe if you're not. Turn your bell on because we do a meal prep every Monday and I upload five videos every single week. Down in the description box, I will put my recipe website at the top. That is where you will find all of today's recipes and all of the recipes I've created as well as nutrition coaching where I offer personalized to you macros and calories. This is the time to have them done so you can reach your goals in 2024 and I have one-on-one coaching for accountability to ask questions or talk with me directly. Links and discounts to my favorite things and come join our Facebook group. We'd love to have you. I'm so excited for these recipes, so let's jump in. For my breakfast this week, I am making apple cinnamon baked oatmeal with protein. I'm 100% adding protein to this and I cannot wait. I've been craving baked oatmeal and this brings all those kind of winter holiday vibes. So let me show you what you'll need. You're going to need unsweetened applesauce, rolled oats. I would not use Quick Cook or Steel Cut, used rolled oats. That's what's recommended for this recipe. Baking powder, cinnamon, nutmeg, vanilla extract, milk of your choice. I'm using the vanilla carb master milk. That way I get, again, in some added protein. You'll need some ground flaxseed or flaxseed meal. Sugar-free syrup of your choice. I'm using Lakonto cinnamon maple because the cinnamon will pair perfectly with this baked oatmeal. Lakonto is my all-time favorite sugar-free syrup. There's no caramel coloring, which is a carcinogen, which is something I like to avoid. So I love Lakonto for that. I do have a 15% off discount for Lakonto. I'll link it down below for you. You'll need some salt, apples. Again, I'm adding in protein. So I'm going to put in two packs of my all-time favorite protein powder. This is the Clean Simple Eats cinnamon roll. Again, how perfect is that to go with this baked apple oatmeal? There's 20 grams of protein per pack. Each pack is one scoop. You can buy them by the pack, by the bag. You can even buy a protein variety pack, which gives you 10 of these little packages in 10 different flavors so you can try out Clean Simple Eats. I will link Clean Simple Eats down below with the 10% discount. Definitely check them out. You guys know it's my favorite, favorite protein powder. And then I'm going to add in raisins. Raisins are optional. So I went ahead and preheated my oven to 375 degrees and now we're going to mix together the baked oatmeal, starting with our two cups of rolled oats. I'm going to add in my two packets of protein powder, cinnamon and nutmeg. Go ahead and add in as much or as little as you would like. I'm going to add in about a tablespoon of each. One teaspoon of baking powder. A teaspoon of vanilla extract. Pinch of salt. Two cups milk of your choice. Again, I'm using the Carb Master vanilla. Quarter cup, Lakonto cinnamon maple syrup. Half of a cup unsweetened applesauce. And then one tablespoon of flax meal. And then we're going to stir to combine. Now we're going to fold in our raisins and about three quarters of our diced apples. And then again, just fold those into the mixture. I also wanted to let you know that I ended up only using two of the apples. The recipe called for about a cup of diced apples. So I ended up only needing two of my medium sized apples. So I went ahead and sprayed my baking dish with some non-stick cooking spray. You want about an eight by eight baking dish. We're going to add in the baked oatmeal mixture. And then we're going to top it with the remaining about a quarter of our diced apples. I'm also going to sprinkle just a tiny bit of cinnamon right on top. This is going into a 375 degree oven for about 40 minutes or until it's cooked through. So my baked oatmeal is out of the oven. You guys, this looks amazing. It smells so good. It smells like an apple cinnamon roll, like an apple fritter. It smells so good. I cannot wait to have this for breakfast all week long. So I'll go ahead and put points, calories, macros here on the screen for you. For lunch today, I'm going to make air-fried teriyaki chicken and asparagus as well as rice. We're going to put together kind of a meal prep little bento box. So let me show you what you'll need. You're going to need fresh or ground ginger, any vinegar of your choice. Maple syrup. This time I'm using the regular Lakonto Maple. Don't forget I do have a 15% off discount for Lakonto site-wide. It is in the description box. You'll also need soy sauce, minced garlic. I have one cup of dry rice cooking here in my dash rice cooker. Obsessed with this thing. I love it. You guys know this is my favorite way to cook rice, barley, quinoa, mullet. I mean really anything. It's amazing. I bought mine off of Amazon. I'll link it as well for you. You'll need about a pound of chicken breast, chicken tenders. I'm doing asparagus, green onion, sesame seeds and cornstarch. Today to make my lunch meal prep, I'm going to use my brand new air fryer. This is from the brand Medea and it is a 10-in-1, 11 quart, two-zone air fryer oven. You can simultaneously prepare two fully independent meals or a meal inside dish. The top portion has a six quart air fryer basket while the bottom portion is a five quart traditional toaster oven. You can use the sink finish feature which automatically aligns the cooking times of both zones. So all your food is finished at the exact same time. I love that feature. I love that this is an air fryer. You can also grill, dehydrate, bake, roast, broil, reheat, toast and even keep things warm. There's 50 different preprogrammed smart recipes making mealtime easier. It's a true two-in-one that allows you to cook two dishes, one in the air fryer and the other in the oven cavity all at the same time. So I'm going to actually cook my chicken for today's meal prep in the air fryer. Again, you can air fry, grill, dehydrate, bake, roast, broil, reheat, toast, bagel and keep warm. Again, sink it so that they get done at the same time. The air fryer oven combo also has wifi connectivity where you can download the smart home app and you can program all of your cooking, monitor your cooking, get alerts when your meal is ready and enjoy all those recipes directly from your phone. So I'm going to utilize the bottom portion of the air fryer oven combo to grill my asparagus. So I'm gonna go ahead and choose the grill function for my asparagus. I'm going to place it on the grill pan, season it with a little bit of salt and pepper and then I'm going to spray it, which is a tiny bit of non-stick cooking spray just to get it nice and crispy. I'll go ahead and insert the grill pan into the bottom part of the air fryer, start grilling and within about 20 minutes you have perfectly cooked asparagus. I love that it has the 360 rapid air circulation so air is constantly moving, which delivers really fast and even cooking in both the top and bottom portion. It's an extra large capacity, which I also very much appreciate. All right, so the chicken is done. Wow, look how amazing that looks. It is crispy, so crispy and cooked all the way through. You can see we have about two minutes left on the asparagus. All right, our asparagus is done. Oh my goodness, this looks good.  This looks incredible. Now that everything is out of the air fryer, we're ready to put together our meal prep. So I have my little glass storage containers here. The recipe made four servings. We have one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, 10, 11, 12 pieces of chicken. So we're going to add three pieces per meal prep container. We're going to add half of a cup of rice per container. And then our asparagus, again, it's our veggie, so it doesn't matter how much we add. I'm just going to divide it all out evenly among the four meal preps. Teriyaki sauce looks so good. I'm going to drizzle a quarter of my teriyaki sauce over my asparagus, my chicken, and my rice. I'm going to top my meal prep with some fresh green onions and a sprinkle of sesame seeds. So here is my lunch prep for the week. This is the perfect lunch. We have protein, veggies, a carb, and then we have some delicious sauce. Everything, again, is cooked. The Maidia air fryer combo. We grilled the asparagus, air fried the chicken. This looks incredible. Let me put together the other three days of meal prep. So here is my completed lunch meal prep. I have four days worth and I am so excited for this lunch. It was so easy, air frying the chicken and then grilling the asparagus all in one. I literally love my air fryer. I love it. I can't wait to use it again. And it's so affordable for the quality. So I will go ahead and put points, calories, macros here on the screen for you for my lunch prep and I will link the air fryer down below with all of the discount information. Four sweet treat this week. I'm making baked eggnog donuts. I'm so excited for these. I mean, who doesn't love a donut and eggnog? The perfect combination. So let me show you what you'll need for the recipe. So first you're going to need flour. I'm going to use my fiber gourmet flour. You guys know how much I love this. It's 55% less calories and points than regular flour. It has protein, it has fiber and it cooks up just like regular flour. So you can actually save quite a bit of points and calories and get the same effect and just a really good, healthier option for fiber. Anything for flour, anything that has protein and fiber in it is a definite win for sure. So I buy my fiber gourmet flour off of nettrition. Same place I buy my fiber gourmet pasta, my crackers, all the things I love from the brand. I will link nettrition down below with 10% off. And then you'll need powdered sugar. This is Lakonto powdered and then I have Lakonto granulated. Again, that discount is in the description as well. You'll need eggnog. I'm going to use my plant-based eggnog. Again, this one is nice because it only has 45 calories per serving and it tastes just like regular eggnog. Maybe not as spicy, you know, the nutmeg cinnamon. So I just add that in to make it taste a little bit more like eggnog but a much healthier option. I'm going to go ahead and use real butter. You can use light butter. One egg, vanilla extract, nutmeg, baking powder and some salt. So to get started on our donuts, I'm adding one cup of my fiber gourmet all-purpose flour, one third of a cup of my Lakonto granulated and one teaspoon of baking powder, about a quarter of a teaspoon of nutmeg and a pinch of salt. And then go ahead and mix all of your dry ingredients together. Then we're adding one half of a cup of eggnog, vanilla extract, one egg and two tablespoons of melted butter. Now, like I said, my eggnog isn't as eggnoggy as spiced as I would like. So I'm actually going to add a little bit more nutmeg and I'm also going to pop in some cinnamon and some allspice. And then we're going to mix the donut batter together until fully mixed. I'm going to transfer my donut mixture to this quart-sized baggie and then we'll cut a hole in the corner so that we can pipe out the donut mixture into the donut pan. So I'm going to pipe the donut mixture. I cut a hole in the bag in the corner around in the donut pan and our goal is to get six donuts. And then I'm just going to take my pan and just kind of tap it to get the donuts nice and flat. I'm going to pop these into my 400 degree oven for about eight to 10 minutes and while they're in the oven, let's make a glaze. So to make the glaze, I added one cup of Lakonto powdered. I'm going to add about a half a teaspoon of vanilla extract, a little bit in nutmeg. And then I'm going to add the eggnog until I have the right glaze consistency. So I'm going to start with about a tablespoon and then stir. I always do it this way. That way I'm not adding too much liquid. You can always add more, but you can't take it back out. So we want a thicker glaze-like consistency. So I'm going to add a tiny bit more of the eggnog. So this consistency looks perfect for the glaze. I ended up using about two tablespoons of the eggnog. So I'm going to set this aside until our donuts come out of the oven and are cooled. So my donuts look more like muffins, but that's fine. It's totally fine. I definitely overfilled them. I was thinking that when I was piping in the mix, you probably could actually get maybe eight or even nine donuts, but I'm not too worried about it. They're still going to taste amazing. I'm going to allow them to cool a little bit. I was going to show you that the bottom of them definitely still looks like a donut. So I may flip them over and glaze them or I may just glaze them as is, but let's let these cool. And then we will add in the glaze. It was a night before Christmas. I was closing down for business in resin shop. So I went ahead and glazed the donuts. You can see we had some issues pulling a couple of them out. So I would definitely not overfill your donut pan, but they still look absolutely amazing. I mean, eggnog donut, yes please. So let me go ahead and put points, calories, macros here on the screen for you. Thank you for joining me for this week's meal prep. I hope you are as excited about these three recipes as I am. Don't forget they are all on my recipe website, which is linked at the top of the description box. You'll also find nutrition coaching, links and discounts to my favorite things. And of course, come join our Facebook group. We'd love to have you. Happy Monday, friends. Have an amazing week and I'll see you in the next video. Bye.


Hey man, so keep your place in Leviticus chapter one. That's where we're gonna be for the entire sermon. We're gonna be referencing back and forth. So when you leave Leviticus chapter one, just keep a bookmark there. We're gonna come back and forth to the book of Leviticus. So we're starting a new sermon series tonight. The sermon series is on the offering. So in the first seven chapters of Leviticus, we see five main offerings that are detailed out for the children of Israel to be doing in the book of Leviticus in these first few chapters. We're gonna look at these sacrifices and see how they, what do they picture? How do they apply to us in our lives today? Because remember, all of these sacrifices, everything that they did in the Old Testament, were just pictures or foreshadowings of things that are to come. All right, so tonight in Leviticus chapter one, we're gonna be looking at this burnt offering. The burnt offering is the first offering that we'll look at in our sermon series. And if you're there in Leviticus chapter one, you'll notice as we just read the chapter that I'm gonna give you four points tonight that describe the burnt offering as, it's unique. Each of these offerings, some of them have things that are similar, but all of these offerings have things that are unique. So tonight I'm gonna give you four points on the burnt offering that is unique to the burnt offering, and hopefully I can explain to you why the burnt offering is there. So keep in mind that this is offerings that the children of Israel are doing when they have the tabernacle.  This is the beginning of the Levitical law. There was not, they were not in Solomon's temple at this point. We're hundreds of years from that point in history. They're doing these things in front of the tabernacle, and this is the Levitical priesthood. Moses' brother Aaron was the first high priest there, and he was commanded to be doing these ritual sacrifices in front of the tabernacle, in the tabernacle. Look at Ephesians chapter five, if you would.  So the first unique thing about the burnt sacrifice that we need to see tonight is that it's a complete sacrifice. Not every one of the sacrifices that we're going to talk about is a complete sacrifice. And I'll explain that in a little bit more detail when we look at next week, we look at the next offering and how it's not a complete sacrifice that certain things of the sacrifice go here and other things of the sacrifice go here. But the burnt offering is a complete sacrifice, and this part of the offering shows the foreshadowing of Christ's sacrifice himself, on how Christ's sacrifice was a complete sacrifice. We should all be very happy that Christ's sacrifice was a complete sacrifice. Look at Ephesians chapter five in verse number two. I'm glad, I'm thankful that Christ gave all that he didn't hold anything back, that he sacrificed everything. Look at Ephesians chapter five in verse number two and notice the wording here and how this matches perfectly with what we just read in Leviticus chapter one. It says, and walk in love as Christ also hath loved us. How did Christ love us? By saying, oh, I love you and all the lovey-dovey feelings towards you? No, he had given himself for us an offering and sacrifice to God for a sweet smelling savor. That exact same wording that we see in Leviticus chapter one talking about the burnt offering. All right, and I'm gonna get into that sweet smelling savor in a couple of points down the road, but many of the offerings that we're gonna look at in this sermon series, you will see that things are held back for certain reasons and we'll look at that. But the burnt offering is a complete offering. The entire animal was, yes, it was divided up in a certain way but everything was burned on the altar. It was complete, all right?  His soul was not left in hell. The Bible clearly says it shows the completeness of Christ's sacrifice and it shows that hell is defined by fire in the Bible. Not only is the lake of fire the final destination of hell, but in Matthew chapter five, we see the words hellfire used.   And I mean, people that for some reason preach against like Christ going to hell, they say all kinds of silly things like, oh, you're saying that the death on the cross wasn't enough for, I don't even know what that means because they say, oh, when Jesus was on the cross, he said it is finished. That means that, well, obviously Jesus did not mean the entire gospel was finished on the cross because he still hadn't risen from the dead. I mean, what in the world are you talking about? So I mean, Jesus' sacrifice was everything. It was everything. It was the death on the cross. It was the blood. It was all of these things.  And of course it was the resurrection. You know, you cannot be saved if you don't believe Jesus rose from the dead. I mean, that's Matthew or Romans 10, nine right there.  Look, I'm glad it was complete. Look at Leviticus chapter one. Go back to Leviticus chapter one. Look at verse number eight. Let's look at this. The Bible says in Leviticus chapter one in verse number eight, it says, and the priests, Aaron's sons shall lay the parts, the head and the fat in order upon the wood that is on the fire, which is upon the altar. Okay, so there we see some parts, but then look at verse number nine, but his inwards, these are like the innards, all right? The inwards parts of the animal. His lay and his leg shall he wash in water and the priests shall burn all on the offer. So yeah, they have to wash certain parts of it, but everything is burnt to be a burnt sacrifice and offering made by fire. Of a sweet savor unto the Lord. So it just pictures the completeness of the sacrifice of Jesus Christ. And look, I mean, I'm glad that the sacrifice was complete. And it also pictures, by the way, the completeness of your salvation through that complete sacrifice. I mean, the idea that you could lose your salvation doesn't make sense on so many, on any level, actually. I mean, even just using the words, even just using how people can be out there, how the Pentecostal today can believe that you can be saved and then lose your salvation. Like, just stop using the word saved. Just stop using that terminology because it doesn't make any sense.  How are you saved if you end up in hell? It's like, you know, going out and saving somebody from drowning, right?  You do this heroic act.  Did you really save them? I mean, it just, it doesn't even make any sense that the Bible would even use the terminology for by grace are ye saved. Thou shalt be saved. It wouldn't make any sense to even use the word because if somebody gets saved and then they go to hell, like, what in the world? They weren't even saved. I mean, how could you call that saved? I mean, this is just kind of a rabbit trail. But I mean, losing your salvation doesn't make any sense. Okay, and it flies in the face against the completeness of Jesus' sacrifice and it flies in the face against the completeness of your personal salvation. All right, so this is the first point of the burnt offering.  Everything is offered. And if Jesus held anything back, He would not have been able to save us. So the completeness was necessary for what Jesus did. Go back to Leviticus chapter one and look at verse number two. Let's look at verse number two and verse number three. The second point I want to make about this burnt offering is that it was voluntary. It was voluntary. Look at verse number two, where the Bible says, speak unto the children of Israel and say unto them, if any man of you bring an offering unto the Lord, he shall bring an offering of your cattle, even of the herd and of the flock. We're gonna talk about those three categories in a couple of minutes too. But look at verse number three. If his offering be a burnt sacrifice of the herd, let him offer a male without blemish. He shall offer it of his own voluntary will at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation before the Lord. Of course it's a male without blemish, why? Because it's picturing the sinless Jesus Christ, the sinless Messiah. It is a picture of what is to come. But the second point I want to make is that this offering, this burnt offering, this is not something that every man had to do every month or whatever. This was a voluntary offering that somebody would bring of the herd, of the flock and of the, what do they call it? Of the flock, of the herd and of the cattle. So it's either gonna be a cow, a sheep, or a bird of some kind, all right? And it was a free choice, but it had to be voluntary. God wanted the people, the children of Israel, he wanted them to do this of their own free will. I mean, it's really a case, it's really a great case in the Bible to show us that God wants us to have free will. That God gave us free will. I mean, look, there's points all over the back. I actually turned to Genesis chapter two. God has always wanted man to have free will.   God has always created man to have free will. And that's why God is labeling this burnt sacrifice. He's like, you know what, I want you to do this of your own free will.  But it had to be voluntary. So it would have been wrong for somebody to just drag some goat or sheep or whatever, a male ram and without blamish, like, I can't believe this or kick the thing and be like, I guess I got to give this because my uncle says I should or whatever. I mean, that would have been wrong from the beginning. God wanted it to be of free will. God wants us to have free will. God created man to have free will. From the very beginning, look at Genesis chapter two, verse number 16, look at what the Bible says. From the beginning, God created man to have free will and the Lord commanded the man saying, of every tree of the garden may as freely eat, but of the tree of knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it, for in the day that thou eatest thereof, thou shalt surely die. So this is super important right here just to prove free will and how God created man, how man literally just has free will. God gave them one rule at the beginning. He said, you can eat anything you want in the garden. Look, there was no poison mushrooms in the garden. There was no poison oak, there was no weed or whatever people are wanting to eat today to get all messed up in their head and turn themselves into fools. But he said, don't eat of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. He didn't put a force field around it. He didn't make this magical thing that you can't approach or you get shocked or something. He just said, don't do it, don't touch it or what? What does the Bible teach? The Bible teaches free will or consequences. That's what the Bible teaches. And like what we're missing today, you say how is our society such a mess today because we're not teaching the consequences anymore. You know, man still has free will but we're not teaching the consequences which by the way are there whether people like it or not. He says don't touch it or else consequences. See, there's sin all around us. It's the same thing today. There's sin all around us as saved Christians today. There's sin all around us and there's consequences all around us. And the sin, it's there for the taking. It's there for the taking and the consequences are always there. We always must choose the right way. It's the same thing because we have free will. I mean for a lot of people, free will is not a good thing for them. But it's there and the consequences are always there. I mean, turn to Hosea chapter one. We talked about this last, we were chatting about this last Sunday night or something, I can't remember. But think of a husband and wife analogy. Think of a husband and wife analogy. You say why did God give man free will? It's really easy to understand. You go find a guy that's married or not married. I don't care who it is. Or even a gal and ask her the same question. You ask her, hey, would you like to have someone be your husband who is forced to love you? Would you like someone to be married to you? Would you like to meet a young lady, young men? Would you like to meet a young lady who somebody puts a gun to her head and says you must marry brother or so and so? No man would want that. No person would want someone to be forced to love them. To oh, you know, they'll take this pill once a day and then they'll love you or whatever. I mean, it's just like nobody would want that. Everybody wants their spouse to just freely love them. This is a problem with a lot of marriages, by the way. This is a problem with a lot of marriages.  And pretty soon, you know, it works the same way too, by the way. Pretty soon, you know, that love fades. You know, that it just fades, it's just like, what happened? You know, it didn't happen overnight.  Pretty soon, he's up in the corner of a house somewhere. He wants nothing to do with his wife. You're like, why? I want him to love me. I want her to love me. All this, but you can drive people away. You can drive people away by how you treat them. But back to the point. God uses this husband and wife analogy all the time in the Bible, especially relating to the children of Israel. And in Hosea chapter one, Hosea was a prophet. He's one of the minor prophets. Right after the book of Daniel, we find the book of Hosea. But he's one of the minor prophets. His contemporaries were Jonah, Amos. There's one more somewhere. I think Micah was also one of his contemporaries. But basically he was mainly a prophet to the northern kingdom of Israel at the end of their reign. And actually he was a prophet during a couple of Jehu sons who we learned about this morning. So Jehu was promised by God because he did such a great job. God told him you're gonna have four generations of sons. So if you ever look at the genealogy of the kings of the children of the northern kingdom of Israel, the longest reigning family is Jehu's family because he had son after son after son after son. And two of those sons were underneath the prophecy of Hosea. So Hosea is kind of ripping face against the northern kingdom of Israel. They're about to be taken over. We're within just a couple of decades at Hosea's time of the Assyrian Empire coming in and wiping out the northern kingdom of Israel. But look at Hosea chapter number one and look at the analogy that God uses. I mean, God gets pretty extreme with this analogy with Hosea, all right? Look what he says. He says, the beginning of the word of the Lord by Hosea. And Lord said to Hosea, go, take unto thee a wife of hordoms and the children of hordoms for the land hath committed great hordom departing from the Lord. He tells this prophet, go marry a prostitute. He says, go marry a harlot.  That would have been better. But he's literally told by God to go marry a prostitute. You say, why? So he went and he took Gomor, the daughter of Diplom, which conceived and bear him a son. So he goes and he marries.  Gomor, just run, right? Like, I don't know, like, so you're not probably gonna see a lot of ladies or a lot of kids or young ladies named Gomor. You know what I mean? For many different reasons, especially if they know the Bible.  What's your name? Gomor. Oh man, that double whammy. I mean, it's a terrible name. As a matter of fact, it was funny because I was on a plane a few months ago and I was sitting on this plane and there was this plane head speaking of terrible names. I mean, this is not a crazy preacher story. This actually happened to me, okay? And there was pre-ordered meals before we got on the plane. So the stewardess was asking everyone what their names were in the seats. So she knew who had what meal. And she goes up to the lady. There was an older lady sitting next to me to my right. And she goes up to the lady and she says, am I pronouncing your name right? And the lady goes, nightmare. Yes, nightmare. That's my name. And I'm just like, what in the world? Her first name was nightmare. Like, talk about a name that you probably should have just changed, right? I mean, parents have issues with this at this time. But anyway, and then she says, but people just call me Alabama. And then for the rest of the flight, it was just like Miss Alabama, Miss Alabama, nightmare was never used. But anyway, that's up there with Gomer, okay? Anyway, so God uses this analogy of a marriage to describe the relationship that he has with his people. And his people were committing hordoms against him. God was using the children of Israel and he was comparing, he used this extreme example with his prophet to show that the children of Israel, they're committing adultery against me. They're going, committing hordom after other gods. They're going off and they're breaking their covenant with me is what God was saying. He uses this extreme example. But back to the point, God does not want some wife, he doesn't want us to be forced to love him. He doesn't want that, but there's going to be consequences. And that's what follows in the book of Hosea. And yet there definitely was consequences for the Northern Kingdom of Israel. And those consequences were coming soon. At least he sent the prophets to warn them. You know, at least he sent the prophets. But the point is, this was to be a free will offering. And that's what God wants from us. He wants free will offerings from us. He wants us to voluntarily love the Lord. I mean, it's not a hard concept. That's what God wants. So if you ever feel like, like, man, I just feel like I'm being forced to do this and forced to read the Bible and forced, look, that is, something is wrong with your heart at that point. Something is, there is a major issue there because God, you should voluntarily want to offer to the Lord. You should voluntarily want to give to the Lord. That's what God did for you, by the way. He voluntarily gave you, without holding anything back through the sacrifice of Jesus Christ. So I mean, the argument against free will, like with the Calvinists and all that, it's insanity. It's nowhere in the Bible. I mean, free will is everywhere in the Bible. Even in this sacrifice in Leviticus chapter one. Go back to Leviticus chapter one. Go back to Leviticus chapter one. So first two things that we see are is that it was a complete offering.  I'm completely saved. You don't have to say, completely saved. You can just say, I'm saved if you're saved. If you trust it on Jesus, you are saved, which means you're completely saved. Otherwise, the word saved doesn't even make sense. So it was complete. The second point is it was voluntary. Christ wants a voluntary service from us to him. It's a reasonable service, folks. Look at verse number nine of Leviticus chapter one. The third point I wanna make is that this sacrifice being complete and being voluntary was pleasing to the Lord. Look at verse number nine. And I wanna point out that any of these sacrifices was pleasing to the Lord. Remember, you could have offered a cow, you could have offered a sheep, you could have offered a bird, a turtle dove. I mean, which of those is more expensive? There's clearly a higher value on cattle than there is on sheep. The Bible even counts that like six to one or something, I forget. I think it's six to one. But the Bible actually acknowledges that there's a higher worldly value on the top of this list. But notice something here. Any of these sacrifices is pleasing to the Lord. Look at verse number nine. It says, but as inwards in his legs, shall he wash in water. This is the cattle. And the priest shall burn all in the altar to be a burnt sacrifice and offering made by fire of a sweet savor unto the Lord. Meaning it is a pleasing smell. It is a pleasing sight. It is a pleasing thing to the Lord. Look at verse number 13. The flock, again, he shall wash the inwards and legs with water. The priest shall bring it all and burn it on the altar. It is a burnt sacrifice and offering made by fire of a sweet savor unto the Lord. It doesn't say like, oh, it wasn't as good as the first one, but no, it's a sweet savor. The Lord is pleased with this. The Lord is just as pleased in verse number 13 as he was in verse number nine. Now look at the bird. You say just a bird, really?  Look at verse number 17. He shall cleave it with the wings thereof, but shall not divide it asunder and the priest shall burn it on the altar upon the wood that is upon the fire. It is a burnt sacrifice and offering made by fire of what? Of a sweet savor unto the Lord, but not as good as the sheep. No, it's just a sweet savor unto the Lord. Whatever was given in the burnt sacrifice in these three categories, whether it was a bird, a sheep, or the cattle was pleasing to the Lord. Turn to 1 Corinthians chapter 12. So you say, why the different options? Why did God give the different options here? It was voluntary, it was free will, it was complete and either one of these three options was complete or was pleasing to the Lord. Look at 1 Corinthians chapter 12. Let me show you a concept in the Bible that Paul lays out for the church at Corinth here. Look at verse number 12 of 1 Corinthians chapter number 12. Now, why different options? The answer is because people have different situations. People have different situations. People have different means. Maybe somebody raised birds. Maybe somebody raised cattle. Maybe somebody didn't have sheep. Maybe some people had more resources than other people had resources. And guess what? A church is going to be filled with people of all different means. All different resources, all different talents, actually. Look at verse number 12. The Bible says this as the body is one. Talking about the body of Christ that is this church and half many members. He's using an analogy of a body. He's using an analogy of a person's body and a church. And all the members of that one body being many are one body, so also is Christ. For by one spirit, we are all baptized into one body. That's the body of Christ, whether we be Jews or Gentiles, whether we be bond or free, whether we be all made to drink into one spirit. For the body is not one member, but many. The body is not just a finger. The body is not just a hand. The body is made up of many members. If the foot, now he goes into more detail in this analogy, it says if the foot shall say, because I am not the hand, I am not of the body, is it therefore not of the body? And if the ear shall say, because I am not the eye, I am not of the body, is it therefore not of the body? Saying, well, what if the eye is more important thinks the ear? That's what this is going at. Or the foot is more important thinks the hand, or whatever. He's talking about, you can't have one member of a body saying, oh, because I'm not the most important part, I'm not part of the body. This is what Paul is getting at. Because if the whole body were an eye, where would be the hearing? Do you ever play in those games? I mean, do you ever play these games with your friends when you were a kid? Would you rather be blind or deaf? You know all these kinds of games that you guys play? Am I the only one that played those with my friends? The answer is neither. Because if you were all eyes, you couldn't hear anything. If you're all ears, you couldn't see anything. If the whole were hearing, where were the smelling? What if you didn't have a nose? But now that God set the members, every one of them in the body, as it hath pleased him. And if they were all one member, where is the body? If everybody's a hand, there is no body. See what he's getting at here? This is a pretty brilliant little kind of diatribe that he's going off on here. He's like, he's saying if they're all hands, if they're all fingers, you know, it just, all the members is what makes up the actual body, folks. But there are many members, yet but one body. I cannot say end of the hand, I have no need of thee, nor again the head to the feet, I have no need of you. Much more, those members of the body which seem to be more feeble are necessary.  What Paul here is saying is that even the most feeble members of a body, which when he says feeble, he's saying feeble to our eyes, to our view. He's saying those members are all necessary. Even the seemingly small things is what he's talking about here. And those members of the body which we think to be less honorable. I mean, isn't that true? Isn't that true that there are positions that you think are more honorable and less honorable?   I mean, these, this is man's problem though, is what Paul is explaining. And those members of the body which we think to be less honorable upon these, we bestow more abundant honor. This is the problem Paul is saying. And on our uncommonly parts have more abundant commonness. Look, he's saying that it shouldn't be this way in the church. He's saying that, oh, you know, you got some guy who seems very honorable. You know, you got some guy where he's an usher of the church. That seems to be very honorable. And look, it is honorable and not everybody can be a usher. That's true, but guess what? There also needs to be people that do all the other things that doesn't get, you know, the visibility. I made this comment several times in the satellite ministry but there is no magic button here when we leave here on Sunday night one of the most, you know, seemingly feeble and silent ministries in a church like this is when we leave Sunday night and this place is wrecked especially when we eat or have some kind of food or whatever, this place looks like a bomb went off. Look, it's good. I'm happy about it. But there's no magic button that you go push on the back wall saying reset church. There's people and in our case there's ladies that come in every two days and reset the church. And you know, there's no usher tag for them. There's no, you know, that would be one of those less honorable, but look, it's not a less honorable position. That's what Paul is saying. It's necessary. Look, we couldn't have church Wednesday night. It would be a disaster. Can you imagine if a visitor walked in here and we just never cleaned the church. If my wife and the ladies that help out were just like, you know what, it's too much. It's too much. It's getting the honor that I deserve around here. And I was just like, whatever, let's just roll with it. Just whatever, bro. Let's just be you and us and whatever we feel like and the chairs were just a disaster.  And I mean, there's pizza all over the floor. There's rotting food everywhere. And a visitor comes in, look, we would have no visitors. Look, everything has to be decent and in order. These are honorable positions. This is what Paul is saying. It's like, this is what men, this is what men do though. Men look at things like, oh, that's honorable. And I don't want to do that, but it's all necessary. Every part of it is necessary. Look at verse 25. It says that there should be no schism in the body that the member should have the same care for one another. So the people that are in honorable position should have the same care as people that are in the less honorable positions. The people that run the AV and the people that do the bulletins, the people that do all the maps and the people that make, you know, all the different invites and all the different things that order things for the church. Look, those things, every single person, every single member needs to be appreciated because without it, there would be no body. Everyone can't be a hand. Look, it's much more than just the pastor. You know, if we just had like, everybody was a pastor. Like, it would be a disaster in many different ways. But I mean, it would just be a disaster because we need all the members. We need all the fingers and the ears and the eyes and the hands and the feet and, you know, the nose, right? So we can tell if things aren't clean. But this is what Paul is saying and this is why there's three different sacrifices because people have different means. People have different resources. He said, but now you're the body of Christ and members in particular. Look, look at verse 26, I skipped it. He says, whether one member suffer, all the members suffer with it. Or with one member be honored, all the members rejoice with it.  He's saying we win and we lose together in the church is what he is saying. So not every person needs to be a pastor.  Pastor Jimenez has said this many times and it's such a great blanket statement. I mean, if there's good blanket statements, this is a good one. He says every single person, every single saved Christian should either be a pastor, should either go into the ministry. You're like, oh, I don't know. Or they should be supporting a ministry. That is such a great statement right there. Every single person should be either go into the ministry, which look, very few people are gonna go into the ministry. As far as the percentage of saved Christian men out there, very few of those are gonna go into the ministry.  You should be one of these members that he's talking about. Even if you're like, oh, all I have is this dove to give. All I have is something from the flocks. Hey, give it voluntarily, give it completely and it's necessary and it's just as pleasing to the Lord. That's what you have to understand. It's just as pleasing to the Lord to give the bird as it is to give the cattle. So what? Even like all the smaller ministries should never be diminished in a church. From the cleaning, I mean, the cleaning ministry. I mean, the cleaning ministry is one of the most difficult ministries at this church. It requires the most labor. You know, the most physical labor at the church for sure. You know, all the different things I was thinking about today. I was thinking about as far as different members of the church, a Spanish speaker in this church, a Spanish speaker in this church is a powerful member of this church, is a great member of this church. Look, all the members are great. But that's just another member of the church. And you can speak Spanish in Fresno and give the gospel in Spanish. That's a member that's needed. That's like an ear. You know, that's like a powerful member of a ministry. But I mean, there's everything.  That's the key to why there are three sacrifices for the burnt offering. Turn to 2nd Corinthians chapter 9. 2nd King Corinthians chapter 9. And look at verse number 7. But the trick is this. The trick is this. If you say, I'm going to be a member.  I'm going to get involved somehow and be a member of this body. 2nd Corinthians chapter 9 is a good key verse for you. It says, every man, according as he purposes in his heart, so let him give, not grudgingly, or of necessity, for God loveth a cheerful giver. That's exactly what we see with the burnt offering. Is that God is very happy with this voluntary, complete offering. So if you just say to yourself, and now apply that, now let's get, you know, 400 level class with this. You're like, well, I don't want to give. I don't want to be part of, you know, the ministry.  Well, from the morning sermon, just serve first, and the heart will follow. You know, start serving first and see what happens. You know, see what happens. The thoughts in the heart will follow, as Proverbs 16.3 says. Turn to Numbers chapter 23. There's one last point about the burnt offering that I want to show you this evening. Turn to Numbers chapter 23. So what do we see so far? It's a complete offering. It's a voluntary offering, showing that God has given us free will. He wants us to voluntarily serve him, voluntarily love him, voluntarily, you know, give to him and support. Look, that's the same thing here. I don't want anyone that feels like they're forced to be here. I want people to voluntarily want to serve the Lord in this church.  Look at Numbers chapter 23. Numbers chapter 23. And the third point was that God is pleased with it. If those two things match, God is pleased with it no matter what it is, whether it's a bird, a sheep, or a cow. Look at verse, I think I said Numbers chapter 23. I meant Numbers chapter 28. Look at verse number, let me go there myself and make sure I don't have a mistake here. Go to Numbers chapter 28. Here's the last point about the burnt offering. Okay, yeah, verse number one of Numbers chapter 28. The burnt offering was continual. The burnt offering never stopped. That's the next thing, the last thing I want you to see about the burnt offering. Look at verse number one of Numbers chapter 28. The burnt offering, so you say, what do you mean? Weren't people voluntarily bringing burnt offerings? Yes, people were voluntarily bringing burnt offerings, but there was a continual burnt offering that was always going on. Look at verse number one. It says, and the Lord spake unto Moses saying, command the children of Israel and say unto them, my offering and my bread for my sacrifices made by fire for a sweet savor unto me shall ye observe to offer me in their due season. And thou shalt say unto them, this is the offering made by fire which ye shall offer unto the Lord two lambs of the first year without spot day by day for a continual burnt offering. So these voluntarily burnt, voluntary burnt offerings brought by the people were, they brought them, but there was an example set that there was a burnt offering to be made every single day. This is what Aaron or the Lord commanded Moses to do. Now shalt say unto them, the offering is a continual burnt offering. One lamb shall thou offer in the morning and the other lamb shall thou offer at even. So there was a lamb in the morning that was offered and a lamb in the evening that was offered and then all the voluntary burnt offerings were just coming in there, but there was always a continual offering going on, continual burnt offering that was going on at the Tabernacle. Daily. Now look, that doesn't change for us. That doesn't change for us. I am, I mean, think of this for a minute. Think of this for a minute. I am amazed in 2023 America. In 2023 America, what are we doing here? I am constantly reading the tea leaves, the culture of the day that we are in. We're not in post-Christian America. That's not what people are saying anymore. People are saying we are in post-religious America. People are saying like the numbers of people that just believe nothing. They're just rejecting.  There's just the numbers of people that are just rejecting all religion, all ideas of even any kind of God are through the roof in America today. I mean, and what do we see? No one goes to church anymore. Those numbers have never been higher. It's because look, you had a bunch of people as we went into COVID that didn't really like going to church anyway. And then they got to stay home and they just never went back. So you got this America today where there's never been a time where the smallest percentage of people go to church. I mean, the smallest percentage of people know the Bible. We saw a sign at Bravo Farms, you know, one of these signs with the Bible verse on it. And it said, and we're the only ones that caught it. We're just like, what world? It was like, I am the way, the truth and the life because they never put the whole verse. But it said, I am the way, the truth and the life. They put half of John 14.6, but then it said, I am the way, the truth and the life, John 14.16. They're like selling the sign. Yeah, nobody will catch that. It'll be fine, they'll sell a million of them. Well, the point is there's never been a time in the history of our country where less people know the Bible, care about the Bible, believe the Bible's true, go to church, any of that. It's an all-time low in the history of our country. And yet here we are growing a church. That is a miracle because the way of the Lord is to have a continual burnt offering. Christianity, the gospel, the truth will never die. As a matter of fact, it's designed to where the harder people press on it, the more it grows. That's why it's here today is because people successfully, as we talked about last week, passed it on to the next generation, what we're trying to do, but just think about this today. Think of the miracle of the fact that when all the fires are going out, here we are still having a continual burnt offering. Still having this, and look, it's not us. It's us being obedient and God granting the miracle. That's what's happening. We are just simply doing what the Bible tells us to do, standing out in the sun and going out and preaching the gospel, no matter how we feel, or how much water we brought with us, or whatever it is, we just continually go out and God just gives the increase. God keeps blessing. In 2023 America, I mean, you couldn't even say it would be possible to grow a church if it wasn't a miracle. But here we are growing a biblical church, sorry. We're growing a biblical church in post-religious America. Like, how is that possible? According to the pop culture, it's not. Look, it's still pretty easy to serve the Lord today, folks. I mean, you know, we still have, you know, we still have this remnant of the First Amendment that's still there. We can still use it. You know, let's keep, let's use it. Let's use this remnant of this good idea that we had put in place a few hundred years ago to keep this sweet, smelling, savor to the Lord going. And that's what we're doing here. You know, so that the burnt offering at what? It's a complete offering. Number one, it's a voluntary offering. This all applies to our Christian life. You know, we should be completely offering our lives to the Lord. We should be voluntarily offering our lives to the Lord. And it will be pleasing to the Lord when you do that. And then on top of that, it should be continual. You should not be this person, that's this bottle rocket Christian, that's just like, I'm gonna really hit it hard for two years, and then I'm out. There's a lot of people like that, well, they're gonna die, you know, when they're in their 90s or whatever old they are, and they're gonna look back at those two years and be like, well, I really did it right then. But it's supposed to be continual. It's supposed to continue throughout your entire life. And look, it will be pleasing to the Lord if you do that.  But this is the burnt offering. This is what it pictures, and it applies all of these things, apply directly to us. And if you say, you know what, I'm not some great speaker. I'm not some great whatever.  And by the way, the great people are never who God uses in the Bible. It's always the fishermen. It's always the lonely guy. Why? God wants to take somebody who is of low estate in the world's eyes and use that person to do great things. Why? Because it shows the power of the Lord. It shows the power of God. For some great, you know, order and some great powerful person, that's just, you know, he can speak well and he can do all these things. You know, for him to stand up and do something great, you know, I was like, well, yeah, but look at the guy, he's pretty great. Or look at that lady, you know, she's good at everything she does. Whatever, but no, God uses the low people. God uses the small members. God uses the people that only have a bird. Only have a might to do great things because it shows his glory. That's what God wants from us. And that's how the burnt offering applies to our lives. Let's bow our heads and have a word.


The Department of Primary Industries and Regions is responding to fruit fly outbreaks across Metropolitan Adelaide. Fruit fly is a devastating plant pest that threatens our fruit fly vulnerable horticulture industry. We all need to play our part to keep SA fruit fly free. Once a fruit fly outbreak is declared, a 1.5 kilometre outbreak area and a suspension area is established around the detection site and an eradication program begins. This involves applying an organic bait to trees and other foliage within the 1.5 kilometre affected area, picking up fruit from the ground and checking fruit for maggots. As a wholesaler, providor, retailer, grocer, market stall holder or packer, you also have a key role to play. By playing your part, you can help stop fruit fly from spreading and also make sure that the national protocols which allow trade to continue are maintained. It's important to know which fruit or fruiting vegetables fruit fly like to lay their eggs in, as our measures only relate to this produce. More than 200 types of fruit and vegetables can be susceptible to fruit fly. Examples include stone fruits such as apricots, peaches, nectarines, plums and cherries, citrus such as oranges, lemons, limes, grapefruit and kumquats, fruiting vegetables including tomatoes, capsicum, chilies, eggplant and tamarillo, poem fruits such as apples, pears and quinces, flowering plants such as loquats, figs and fijoas and tropical fruits such as bananas, avocados and mangoes. Some examples of produce that are not susceptible to fruit fly include leafy greens like lettuce, spinach and kale, brassica crops like cauliflower, cabbages and broccoli, onions, carrots and potatoes and watermelons and pumpkins. If the SA produce markets fall within a fruit fly outbreak area and you buy or sell host material at the market, there are measures you must take to reduce the risk of fruit fly spreading. This includes using fly-proof packaging such as netting, plastic wrap, plastic bags or cardboard boxes which has no holes larger than 1.6mm or keeping host produce inside a building with closed doors, rapid lift doors, curtains or behind fly mesh or keeping host produce cool in an environment less than 13 degrees for Mediterranean fruit fly or 16 degrees for Queensland fruit fly. Any waste must be placed in an organic waste bin, not the general waste bin. If sending produce to fruit fly sensitive markets, please contact the Department of Primary Industries and Regions for advice. If you are a retailer purchasing produce at the SA produce markets, you also need to follow similar advice to make sure that produce isn't exposed to fruit fly. This includes using fly-proof packaging such as netting, plastic wrap, plastic bags or cardboard boxes which has no holes larger than 1.6mm or keeping produce sealed and secure during transport. When leaving the markets and travelling through the outbreak and suspension area, produce must remain secure. If you are a grocer or retailer operating in a fruit fly affected area, you need to take special measures. If you are located within a 1.5km outbreak area, you need to display your fruit and vegetables indoors or use fly-proof packaging such as netting, plastic wrap, cardboard boxes or plastic bags with holes no larger than 1.6mm. Not sell homegrown fruit and vegetables sourced from within any metropolitan 1.5km outbreak area. Dispose of food waste using a green organic waste bin. We have arrangements with councils to manage green waste. If there are issues with managing waste, contact PERSA to discuss approved disposal options. If you are a farmers market stall holder within a 1.5km outbreak area, you must keep your fruit fly host produce covered at all times to protect it from fruit fly. This includes when you are entering, selling and leaving the market. Ways you could do this include cardboard boxes sealed with tape, no holes or plastic bags tied and sealed with no holes larger than 1.6mm or cling-wrapped trays. Note if the market is within the suspension area and the produce has not been protected at all times, the produce cannot leave the suspension area either by stall holders or consumers. If you are a packer in an outbreak or suspension area, you need to ensure that fruit fly host produce is kept secure while in the packing shed. If this isn't possible, it must be treated after packing under an accepted treatment option and certified before moving within the outbreak area or out of the suspension area. Our growers depend on you to keep South Australia fruit fly free. Remember, if you notice anything unusual in your produce, please seal it in an airtight container and immediately contact the fruit fly hotline on 1300 660010. By following this advice, you are playing a key part in the fight against fruit fly.


Hello. In this discussion, we will discuss the discussion question of compare risk and return. This is going to be a very common essay question. Possibly not as common in financial accounting, but can be found within financial accounting and very common within discussions of finance and managerial accounting. When considering the idea of risk and return, we're often looking at those financial statements. That's why within financial accounting, as we are creating financial statements, we're making those financial statements for end users. But it's good to keep an idea of what the end goal of those end users are, what they're trying to measure with the financial statements, what the financial statements will be used for. Part of the measurement of the risk and return is something that the end users are typically going to be trying to discern from the financial statements. So this could be a question that...