Hi, everyone. I'm Lilo Granger, an undergraduate student at the ETIHA and EPFL in Switzerland. And I have the honor to present you my semester project for your last sit-back evaluation in a cyber Avionics Lab. So first, to do an overview of my presentation, I will firstly tell you about our motivation for the Avionics Lab and also a bit of background. Then I will briefly tell you about the general Avionics systems and their security. So a bit of theory before diving into the results and finally a little conclusion. So the motivation for DPS and modus spoofing, we first need to know that you may have seen this picture a lot of time now. But this is an overview of communication technologies in aviation and our focus lies in DPS and transponders that is modus messages between aircraft. And as you can see on the right, those are used during almost all flight phases. So our first motivation was that until now there has been over two decades of research, so several spoofing techniques and simulation have been done, but also detection and counter measures have been thought of. But when we come to practice, actually very few practical attacks have been publicly shown, most of them being military events. So our main motivation was to show in practice what was done in theory until now.  Other motivation were that GPS and modus spoofing are a threat to critical avionics systems, especially because of our heavy reliance and GNSS data nowadays. But also because ADSB, for example, will be even more integrated in next generation programs and the idea to work in an avionics lab. So I had the chance to work with real avionics hardware. This on the left is our navigator and something I had to mention is that this is a manufacturer independent standard issue, especially because this device manufacturer told us that they actually implemented only the MAPS, so minimum operational performance standards, and nothing more, nothing less. I also had the chance to test different types of receiver, of transmitters. So a more professional one, the laptop, and a more accessible and cheaper one, a software defined radio or USRP. We also had a smaller receiver, which you can see here, that allowed us to test everything before moving them to the navigator. So this is a novel view of our setup. Both transmitting and receiving antennas were put into a fire leakage. And both sides were connected to a computer to monitor and control the signals. So then a little bit of theory for those who are very familiar with it, please bear with me for a few minutes until we get to the real stuff. So first the global navigation satellite systems, we generally speak about constellations. There are several of them, the most famous unused one being the GPS from the USA, but there exists also others such as Galileo in Europe, for example. The GPS signal can be decomposed in different parts. One of them being the navigation message, which allows the receiver to compute its position, velocity and time, but also transmits. Almanac and fMRI data, that is the approximate position of satellite in the constellation. And the precise location of the satellite sending the signal. The signal is also kind of timestamp, which allows the receiver to compute the pseudo range. So it's distance from itself to the satellite transmitting the signal. Considering its security, surprisingly or not, it is also, it is almost in existence. So it has no encryption for civilian use and no education from now. And its main weakness is that it is a very weak signal. So an analogy that I really like is that its strength is similar to a light bulb seen from 16,000 kilometers away. So it is very open to jamming and spoofing, which is what we focus on. So it is transponders. It is part of the secondary surveillance radar. And it is, it has multiple uplink and downlink formats, UF and DF. Some of them allowing the automatic dependent surveillance broadcast service or EDSP and the traffic collision avoidance system or TICS. Considering its security, apart from the strict formatting and the transmission rate. It has no encryption or authentication. So it depends on GNSS data and on internal systems of an aircraft. It provides additional info to ground station and other aircraft in the vicinity, such as position, altitude, speed, and so on, which can be distinguished within a message. Thanks to its type code. The traffic collision avoidance system was designed to reduce risk of collision between aircraft. And it defined the protected volume of airspace, which is itself defined with thresholds with respect to the closest point of approach or CPA. And to detect an intruder, it will first listen to TF-11 and EDSP messages. Then when the intruder is within surveillance range, it will start interrogated with UF-0. And finally, when it's within resolution adversary range or area range, it will declare it as a threat. Something worth mentioning is that the closer the intruder is, the faster the interrogation rate will be. So now that we have everything we need, let's get to the results. First, about GPS proofing. So as mentioned earlier, we had this smaller receiver, which served as an entry-level target, and allow this to test a lot of parameters. Too much for me to tell you all about now, but what I can briefly tell you about is, for example, the comparison between USRP and the LAPSET. So on the right, the yellow bars represent the time for the receiver to walk onto the signal. And as you can see, the LAPSET is much more stable and less volatile than the USRP. Otherwise, it gives pretty much similar results, even though the USRP transmitted only GPS signal and not other considerations as the LAPSET could do. And also didn't transmit any almanac data. Then moving on to the navigator. After a few experiments, we discovered that actually the only parameter that matters was time. And so the only thing that was needed was patience. And with that in mind, we were able to study location. I'm waiting for my point there. We're able to do for static location, but also flight simulation or even takeover. And as a little reminder, we are based in Switzerland, so a plane, a map showing us in the United States of America isn't really normal. Then a few interesting remarks I wanted to tell you about. The first there is the timing and synchronization of the signal. So actually by sending a synchronized signal to the receiver's clock, we were able to speed up the acquisition process. Then the navigator had actually no dead recording. So by sending a first signal locating us somewhere and then sending a second synchronized signal, locating us at a complete different place, the navigator was still accepting it. As you can see here with the Eastern and Western coordinates. And then finally, we had a comparison between the USRP and the LAPSET. And as earlier, it gave the same results except for maybe the stability of the signals. As you can see here on the left with the LAPSET, it is much more stable by the USRP on the right, but also very much more suspicious. Then moving on to mode spoofing. So first with EDSB only messages. And again, on the smaller receiver. Actually this receiver was accepting pretty much everything we sent. So it was quite easy to spoof a single aircraft or to flood it with several random ones. So attacking the navigator was a bit trickier, but we succeeded in doing so too. First we had to spoof it TPS to activate EDSB. And also it needed actually enough messages to track the intruder. But otherwise, as you can see, we were able to spoof a single aircraft or several random ones concerning non EDSB messages. So attacking the ticket. First we had to to activate it. We had to feed a radio altitude. This was done with the computer directly connected to the navigator and the software co pilot. So basically with the time at our disposal, we weren't able to successfully spoof the ticket. The reason why remains at large. Maybe it was a question of expected messages and content or most likely the timing and such as for example, then there are round trip times of the messages. This is something that is actually worked on now. So why does this work matter? Well, first we clearly proved that we have any hardware is as vulnerable as theory says, and we just need a little bit more engineering to understand the remaining black boxes, such as for the ticket. And to conclude, DPS and moded spoofing are serious and accessible threat. First, because it targets critical avionics systems, but also because it is feasible with with a software defined radius. And as we showed, we actually use very few resources. Then also, this is a manufacturer independent issue, and we really need more independent security research to verify industry claim and the state of the art. Thank you for listening to me, and I am open to every question you may have.


Oh my gosh. What are you guys doing in my Ikea Billy bookcase? What are you doing up there? Actually, you guys probably know exactly why you are here because today we are going to be doing my apartment makeover for Christmas This is a video that I look forward to every single year And I'm so excited to be doing it again this year, especially this year because I actually splurged I went out and got a bunch of new Christmas decor this year I've had the same exact stuff since I've been in college like same tree all the same ornaments all the same decorations Everything has always been the same and this year I really wanted to go ahead and switch it up a little bit get you guys inspired get myself inspired for Christmas as well And I'm going for a non-traditional kind of metallic rusty kind of distressed color palette Which I'm really excited about and you guys are actually gonna be along for the entire journey of course But we have so much to do in today's video the apartment is currently very fall themed So I definitely get down some of the fall decor which I'm kind of sad about because I love all of it so much But we are ready for those Christmas lights and that greenery. I'm very very excited So I actually I'm kind of thinking in here you guys the first thing I might want to do is actually reorient my sofas Which sounds weird. They're in an L shape Which is how you know it's supposed to be but I had this idea in my head that I kind of want to try out So that's kind of the first thing I want to do and then we can bring in the Christmas tree. I got a new one too I'm so excited This is the orientation that I have been living with and working with for probably around a year and a half now And I love it I really like it because we do watch all of the TV primarily out here So it's nice to have you know the couch facing the TV even though a lot of people don't like that It doesn't face the fireplace, but you guys like it's not functioning and it's too high to put the TV up there So that's why I've always oriented it this way But the thing is is if I orient it this way the Christmas tree will just kind of be hidden in the back corner there So I had this crazy idea to go ahead and flip the rug entirely Kind of like this like 90 degrees and then actually use one of the couches on the left side One of the couches on the right side because they disconnect right here And I have this feeling it can create like an asymmetrical just like very unique looking couch But it also might look completely awful. So let's start off by trying maybe a new orientation in here and seeing what it looks like So here is my crazy idea and I kind of like it for the first hour because I've been sitting on this for about an hour I didn't like it and then I facetimed every single person I knew and they liked it So I think I'm in the clear and once I stood back and stopped from here I actually really did like it and I have a ton of ideas So basically how I reoriented this is I flipped the rug 90 degrees and I added the couches on either side The coffee table is now in the middle as you guys can see and I added the chair here in front of the fireplace Which basically creates a lot of fluid kind of like movement in the entire living room I like that nothing seems blocked off now because before we did have a lot that was blocked off in terms of The backing of the couch there was this big open area here that you really couldn't walk around But now we have a little bit more This more formal look which I quite like and I've never done anything like this before So I think I'm gonna go ahead and stick with this layout for the time being and if anything changes I might go ahead and change it back, but I actually am really liking this so far The tree has been assembled and I am just in love I am so happy with his purchase I got this on terrain you guys. It was a little bit of a splurge I believe it was around $400 for the tree which is quite a bit especially for a sparse one like this However, I can tell you guys I'm gonna have this for a long time because the quality is incredible. I love it I also did pay for express one-day shipping so that added to the price normally I wouldn't do something like that, but I did need it pretty last minute and I'm very very happy with this Look how cute it is. I actually ended up inverting my tree color So my tree color normally goes the other way This is the one I've been using the last couple years So I inverted it upright to make it almost look like a basket and the lights are currently on they're on a setting There's actually a few different settings, which is nice and they kind of flicker in and out Which is fun So they're gonna flicker out in a second there and they pop back on I cannot wait to share with you guys the tree at nighttime though because I feel like it's gonna be really magical I feel like the whole living room now gets a taste of the tree whereas before it would have just been hidden in The back corner the ornament selection this year is pretty insane. I'm so excited about these actually DIY I think about half of them these ones over here from my online shop Look how cute these antique brass ornaments and then I grabbed these ones their hand-painted little angel musicians And I just think that they're adorable So I added those I DIY these bells on my channel the antique brass bells Then I also DIYed all of these ornaments you see here this really cool kind of tortoise one lots of metallic tones Just to go back to the other ornaments I picked these ones up at Aldick this year and these ones are from home goods I got these little ornament hangers here, which are silver and I think that the silver mixed with all these warm tones will be a fun play of Kind of mixed metals. So that's what I'm going for. I'm gonna start decorating up the tree you guys and we're gonna see it come to life When it came to decorating this really sparse tree Something I did was actually add a larger ornaments towards the inside of the tree towards the base of it and then adding my smaller Ornaments towards the outside because you're really able to see into the tree So I like how that kind of gives a 3d effect and it makes the tree look a lot more full in the end Until I get some moss I'm gonna go ahead and just add this purple throw blanket over the top of the stand inside of the basket there just to kind of hide it and cover It up. I feel like it'll make it look a lot better So it is time for coffee table styling which is one of my favorite parts. I love doing that So I love that I have the large coffee table again I'm just literally echoing in my face, but this is a big pot. I got this at our house for Christmas time It was a 69 doll hairs and I shared it with you guys in my haul I'm gonna be placing that on the end of the coffee table here And then I got these really pretty red branches from Target And I just went ahead and put them in this glass face to kind of hold them and place a little bit more And I'm gonna pop that in the bottom here just so that they have a little bit more structure And they're not like flying everywhere with a large opening. Then we're gonna do our sections again So I'm gonna add one section probably around here ish and then one right around here ish Because I want to put some decor here and the decor I want to put there are these trees that I ended up getting So I'm gonna add probably the larger one There and smaller ones right next to it just something like that and then all of our little accessories We have like a small little candle here This is just a match six and then I have a set of posters and last but not least a little H&M home Taper holder that I got I'm just gonna place that right on top. I think that's a really cute touch to that section Oh and the lighting is getting a little dark in here. I apologize about that you guys But I love the way the mantle looks because the actual Christmas tree is to the right of the mantle I wanted to go ahead and just do some simple styling so I kept my same taper candles from the fall makeover And then I added this really cute little interlocking tree from my shop I love this because I like how one side is birch and then one side is darker So you can kind of pick what you want to see when you kind of lay it out So I think that's really cute and then this is a vintage bowl from Target these iron reindeer are also from my shop I am obsessed with these they're literally it's so heavy They're like a rod iron, but I feel like they just add such a nice metal look to the space same vase from last time A little wreath from Target there and guys look at these stockings the one on the right this one's from our house Then this one here is from my shop, which I am obsessed with I think these plush kind of Sherpa ones are so cute and this one here is also from the shop and how Adorable is this I had these custom made you guys They're linen stockings and they have a little leather hang tag that says lone fox on them The stocking also comes in white linen if you are curious So those are the two colorways But I thought it was just a cute addition and so that is the finished mantle Are you kidding me right now with this little winter wonderland vibe? That's happening This is what I was meaning by once the styling goes in it's just gonna start coming together The layout before was a little strange, but I am loving this so far These little reclaimed wood homes with the glow from the candle behind are just so perfect I love these so much. I think they're so cute I also added a little olive tree over here and sorry about the lighting again It's getting dark in here, but this is the one that Erica recommended that I pick up and I love it I've mentioned it in an Amazon favorites. I'll link it below for you guys I like how it's super sparse and then I actually potted it inside of this really cute pot that I got years back from Rolling greens in Los Angeles. It's like a black handmade pot So I think that looks nice and then just did a little bit of restyling to the top here Nothing too crazy Christmas candle couple of wooden homes and another Christmas candle down there. I Woke up with a lovely pimple right here in the middle of my nose Okay, so we are on day two of this little Christmas makeover and the living room you guys is just magical I want to share with you kind of an overview of it I normally never share something like this because I'd like to share it and you know the reveal at the end But I was working in here this morning and just finishing up the video I posted today and the vibes were just absolutely everything you guys I am in love with the new orientation of the couches. It just feels so much more open It feels like you could have a conversation with somebody It just feels like anywhere that you are you can kind of see every aspect of the living room Which is so nice as opposed to like having your back, you know to the fireplace and not being able to see the Christmas tree So I'm really happy with this now here. We have another situation including this one right here including Marie this is a lot of the Christmas decor that I have left from my little hall and Basically, I just want to use it to decorate the dining area. We have all of this really cute fall decor I'll probably keep a majority of what's in here actually and just add to it because I really like the tones in this bookcase here I have that candelabra there from Target the paper tree from Ikea and just a bunch of other random decor So I want to add some holiday cheer to the dining room And I was also thinking about adding a little bit of holiday cheer to the horror movie room I wanted to skip the horror movie room a little update a little facelift because it has not changed once Since I kind of altered it when I first moved in so I want to give it a little bit of a holiday vibe I feel like it looks almost cabony in here in a sense as well with the wood and like the wood framed window So I think it could be cute to just add a little bit of holiday decor in there You're lying What's leaking? Guys the pumpkin isn't leaking anymore, but it was do it like Gordon guts Gordon gourd. Oh gourd When I came to restyling these shelves in my dining room area I really wanted to keep a lot of the decor that was already there because I truly loved everything Creighton barrel sent me for the last makeover and it just looks so great in this bookcase So I just added a couple bits here and there like that mercury glass tree from my shop I added some new plants to the bases over there some pine cones to this bowl a couple of Christmas trees to the bottom and just A few holiday elements to overall enhance the bookcase and just bring in that Christmas vibe Bookshelf is all styled just added a bit of Christmasy vibes to there a couple of trees from the shop a couple of these Bottle brush trees up here a little deer Figuring that I got a target a couple years back and I also ended up picking up all of this faux cedar garland I actually got this at Target as well this year now guys if you go and purchase this it's from the studio McGee line However, it's in boxes. So keep that in mind. Here's like a better look at the actual Garland itself. It's really nice quality and actually looks pretty legit not gonna lie It has all these little berry stems on it I actually want to add these right above the archway here So as you guys can see the living room is coming along nicely Super dark at the moment if you guys happen to see that YouTube short that I did where I created a little garland kind of going across The top of the archway there. I want to recreate it I originally did it on the opposite side kind of if you were looking this way into the dining room However, I want to do it on the dining room side here So when I photograph into this space it kind of adds an element But it also adds just a little bit more Christmas to the dining room area because all we have so far It's just this here and I think adding the garland above will be a really nice touch So let's get started with that. Just gonna use some simple command hooks to add these up on the top of the arch Garland archway looks so Cue exactly what I was thinking and I actually applied it pretty nicely I kind of made sure to overlap the center sections a bit that way it was chunkier here and kind of gradually faded more towards The edges sorry about the lighting you guys it's hard to show with the windows in the back But that is the archway garland I went ahead and I added a little strand of their light to the center shelf there and I have one other Strenches battery operated, but I love the way these look in the back of a shelf So if you kind of just put it behind all of your decor just have it kind of just flowing throughout I think it just adds such a pretty glow and you can just hide a little box Behind your core pretty much good. So cute. I love the way that that does enhance the bookcase So I mentioned to you guys that I really wanted to add to the horror movie room as well And my idea is to actually use the bench in here kind of as like a little display shelf And I want to create like a little Christmas forest of a ton of different trees I have all of these ones that I picked up from the Target dollar spot this large paper one here is from IKEA And then I also you guys have these trees here these wood ones are I believe from Nordstrom rack And then these ones are from Target's dollar spot as well I got these this year and I'm gonna go ahead and spray paint these actually because they're a little bit too gold I'm gonna go in with that amber spray paint that I've been using on everything lately It's the burnished amber spray paint and give them like a light coat I'm not too sure if I'm gonna do a full-on coat of the spray paint or if I'm just gonna be doing like a little misting of it Here's Mr. Candle. He just isn't fitting in the decor this season, but that's okay So we're gonna do a spray paint on these mix in these trees We have some other bottle brushes and just create a cute little scenery just on the shelf here in this room And guys for the dining table I had to scavenge up my last little bits of decor I poured in one of those Crate and Barrel fall poperies that they sent me added in some of these dried oranges I made added the last four silver ornaments from the home goods ornament And then I added in these little IKEA bottle brush trees and that is the little centerpiece I actually think it didn't turn out too bad. I like the pops of red from these faux apples And yeah, that's I mean that's gonna be the centerpiece on the table Shifting back over to the sofa you guys because I have officially finished the apartment for Christmas I am so so happy with the outcome of it I love the new orientation of the living room and I cannot wait for you guys to see these final clips because I think the apartment looks so Cute, I love everything that I did the dining room the additions to the horror movie room Stuff I did in here And I also might just add a little bit to the kitchen in my bedroom over the next couple of days Unsure with you guys over on Instagram, and if you're not following me over on Instagram You can definitely do so it's just lone fox home same as my tiktok account But let me go ahead and share with you guys the final apartment reveal


Welcome to a special edition of frightfully forgotten horror movies. It's Canada Day! To celebrate Canada Day, we're gonna bring to you a movie that's Canadian. 1982's The Incubus. But before we get started, what are we drinking? Today we're drinking Tarman Black IPA. Nice for a 40-degree day. Drinking all this heavy black beer and it's like the hottest day of the year. Incubus is directed by John Hull and he's done quite a few staple horror movies. The Legend of Hell House, Hammer Horror Film, Twins of Evil, he did Watcher in the Woods. This movie stars John Cassavetes, and again he's quite the veteran actor, but the most notable movie he was in would be Rosemary's Baby. Along with him is Kerry Keane, and she was in lots of stuff, but I have to mention the made-for-TV Kung Fu movie. She's in that with David Carrity. The Incubus starts off a young couple who go to a quarry. Go for a little dip, I can use a dip right now. He tries to get a little fresh with his girl there too, not having any of it. Bitch. First line of the movie is His girlfriend walks over to this rundown sort of shack that's there, and she gets violently attacked by something. He goes in after her and he gets whacked in the face with a board with nails in it. From here we get introduced to Dr. Sam Cordell and his daughter Jenny. Sam Cordell gets called to the hospital. The boyfriend had died, but the girl was still alive. She was violently raped. Her uterus was ruptured, but Sam can't find any sperm. There's kind of the local museum. One of the women that works there gets violently attacked and raped as well, but this time she gets killed. Upon examining her, Sam notices loads of sperm, more than what he figures is just from one man. There's a reporter that's also coming around too, because she's getting wind that these attacks are happening. Sam takes a look at her and reminds him of his dead wife. She looks almost exactly like her. They get a little chummy. When they go back to his house, forces himself on her and kissing her and everything. Can I at least have a drink? No. What? Why? From here, there's a farm. There's the dad and two daughters. They hear something in the distance in the barn, so the dad goes out. He's got his double-barreled shotgun. Something grabs him and he ends up shooting his foot with the shotgun. And then he gets thrown right out of the barn. One of the daughters is having a shower. Boom! Something attacks her right through the glass of the shower. Her sister on the main floor hears this, and she's in a wheelchair, and she goes up to investigate. She sees blood kind of coming out. She sort of backs up and boom! The door to the bathroom flies off. Right off the hinges. Yeah. Laura Kincaid reporters decided to do her own research. She tells Sam similar rapes and murders happened about 30 years ago in the same town. We then see this weird movie theater, and all these weird-looking young kids are sitting there watching this music video. The worst-looking disgusting bathroom. I would never take a leak in this thing. Sits down on the toilet.  Please come to investigate, and you see, like, the aftermath of this bathroom. A cop says, well, there's no way a man could have done this. Sam's daughter, Jenny, has his boyfriend named Tim, and he's been having these weird dreams. He tells Jenny that every time he has one of these dreams, somebody ends up dying. He might be the one committing these murders. Sam kind of gets the police and Tim altogether question him, and of course the police don't believe him. The head policeman doesn't want to listen to any of this, and gets in his car.  So if you want to see what happens with Tim and Sam, Jenny and the reporter, keep watching 1982's The Incubus. So this movie was based on a book, a 1976 novel, by Ray Russell. There's a lot of subplots in the movie. They begin to go somewhere, and then they kind of just end. Sam's wife dying, and the reporter looking like her, like it doesn't really go anywhere, but I'm sure in the book it probably was fleshed out a lot more. When Sam gets everybody together with the old lady too, right, and she starts giving the cop shit, I put you into this position 30 years ago, and I can take you out. Yeah, like where did that come from? Yeah, like things like that, but it's forgiven. This movie has a very original story. I think that's what makes this movie so cool and so unique. The twists and the turns, right, more like a who done it, more of a mystery. An excellent job in this movie of treading that fine line, right, between the real, like you have the rapes and the murders, but yet it goes into the unreal with the supernatural, the witchcraft stuff, the monster arms, the dreams. All the murder slash rape scenes are really intense and really unsettling. Like it does its job of making you feel kind of uneasy. Like you see these women suffering.  It stays serious throughout, and like you mentioned, right, you can't get jokey because when you're dealing with the unnatural and stuff like that, you need it to be serious. The cast of this movie is really good, and especially John Cassavetes as the lead role, he does a really good job of kind of anchoring it down and even sometimes a little creepy. Yeah, he's kind of got like a smile on his face almost. Like when he's creeping on the reporter there, it's like, hey, trust me, trust you.  The music for this movie is really good, and not just the music, like the score, but the music that people listen to in the background in this movie, like you said, that farmhouse scene, that weird music that's in the background, like it's like, what kind of, it's such an odd choice, but it works. The movie theater scene where they're watching that Samson video, vice versa, Bruce Dickinson's old band before he was in Iron Maiden. And speaking of heavy metal and horror, we'd like to make a shout out to a fellow Canadian on Canada Day and a horror movie lover, Chromium Dioxide Radio. He's got a great channel. It's mostly about metal music, but he has a really good episode about metal and horror movies. And keep your eyes out in the movie theater for movie posters. Oh yeah, there's all sorts of cool horror movie posters. Also, this movie's got a wicked twist ending, so you must keep watching. And you probably won't guess the twist either. No, no, that's the thing. There's tiny hints and clues throughout the movie too, which it took me watching it twice to really catch everything. I love movies like that where you have to watch them again. And every time you watch it, you pick up on something a little different that you missed last time. This movie's a lot like The Entity, Superstition. A good, underrated Canadian horror film to watch on Canada Day. Pop in the incubus. Doesn't matter if you're Canadian or live elsewhere in the world. You make sure to keep drinking. Especially on Canada Day. Yeah. A.


Colcap is back. No cap dad hat So you two Didn't keep it clean. What's going on is engraving here with another video and yes It is official that Anthony Levine Colcap has re-signed with the Baltimore Ravens and this news comes like it came literally right after I had dropped the Sammy Watkins video That's why this video is coming out a bit later I gave you some time to digest. I didn't want to overload you with videos anything like that Even though some people be like no no no keep sending them keep sending them, but I appreciate y'all either way. You don't see I'm still work I'm still working on the thumbnails man. I'm still working on the thumbnails. It's a work in progress But I appreciate y'all bearing with me I appreciate y'all being patient with it as we get through this entire process together But I just got to say I've been having a lot of fun with it straight I love it. It's a lot of fun.  So I appreciate it and last thing before we get into this Make sure you listen to the newest episode of the team keep it clean podcast Make sure you subscribe to the podcast channel and it is just that the team keep it clean podcast That's what it is on YouTube. That's what it is on Spotify Apple Google all that good stuff So y'all check that out when you can anyway The Ravens brought back one of their own now Jameson Hensley. He put out a Tweet, I guess you can kind of call it a report But he said that the Ravens will not be signing any unrestricted free agents until after The deadline to where it does not affect the or impact the compensatory pick formula So right now they have three complex that they're scheduled to get one for Matt Judon Who I'm very interested to see how he does in New England another one for Yannick and Gakwe And a third for David Cully becoming the head coach of the Texans So they don't want to lose any of that They don't and now with the David Cully that one can't be affected. That's theirs because he's the head coach Nothing can happen with that one But as far as the other two if they were to sign a player that counted against the Compensatory pick formula that so a player that came from another team who was an undistricted unrestricted free agent Then it will make them lose them complex. So they brought back one of their own and Anthony Levine We know Anthony Levine. He is sort of the Swiss Army knife for the Baltimore Ravens He is a two-time Super Bowl champion One of those was with the Baltimore Ravens, of course, and the other was with the Green Bay Packers So he knows what it's like to win. He done been there. He done that But he is a core special teamer and he's a special person to these Baltimore Ravens because there's some players that Maybe on a team and if you look at the stat sheet, you may be like, uh, what? Who for what why what's the reason? Huh? I don't get it But for Anthony Levine, it's like you know those players have a big impact on the team and in the locker room as well Whenever you see Anthony Levine, whenever you see a picture of them, whenever you see a video of them Always smiling. It's always dudes always vibing with them. Everybody loves Anthony Levine and I know Love doesn't translate to the field But when Anthony Levine is on the field he's somebody that they can move around a different position. So Wink loves him too and the Ravens players they love him the coaching staff loves him He is one of those guys that their impact is just that it's probably even bigger off the field than it is on the field Now we know he of course, he's a special teamer So, you know, he's in the goods with hardball because he plays special teams You know how ball of them special team is one. He's like, hey, but now he he's a he's a good special team Really good special teamer And he's one of the leaders on the team because he's definitely one of the veterans on the team One of the few guys left from the Super Bowl squad. We got Justin Tucker, Jimmy Smith Sam cook Morgan Cox is going So, yeah, oh pretty on McPhee and pretty on McPhee. So, yeah, oh wow a Super Bowl scene like it was so long ago Ravens it's just time to get another one. Let's do it But this is a good move because he's somebody that you can bring in on defense to it gives you some depth on defense as well He plays a safety position, but sometimes they'll put him at a slot corner Sometimes they'll put him at linebacker. They'll put him at safety They can move him around to have him do different things now with them bringing Anthony Levine back I do not think that it takes away from them needing to steal draft the safety But at the same time, they also brought Gino stone bag. That's one that we can't forget about And they literally just drafted him last year So they drafted him last year they cut him he went to the Texas and he was like, oh my goodness This situation is a big yikes. I don't know. I can't go. How do you go from the Ravens to the Texans? and not be scarred Seriously, he had to be Gino stone had to be scarred He went for the Ravens and saw everything that they are and everything that they can be and went to the Texans He was probably like, oh my goodness Wow, he had to be scared Like this this can't be where my career goes. Oh, no But so it ended up working out for him in the long run Um, but I still think depending on what happens with Gino stone And and one thing that I think about because with Gino stone I know a lot of people were very high on Gino stone. They said he got that ballhawk ability but It lets you know by the Ravens actions that they Weren't as high on Gino stone as a lot of people were Yes, they did draft them But they cut him and they let him go to another team. He could have went anywhere And he did he went to the Texans Texans claimed them Also Ravens, they couldn't have been too worried about him But now he's backs, but he only signed for a one-year deal So I can't say that the Ravens they got so much invested in Gino stone So again, both Gino stone the signings of Gino stone and the signings of Anthony Levine Should not and probably will not prevent the Ravens from drafting a safety Because the safety position is one where every everybody except Chuck Clark But everybody is on a one-year deal Anthony Levine Gino stone the Sean Elliott Everybody's on a one-year deal So a lot of people got a lot to prove They got a lot to prove And they're not only going to be fighting for their roster spots right here right now But they're going to be fighting for their roster spots in the future too So depending on how everything shakes out Let's see We'll see But back to Anthony Levine. Um, this this is a this is a good signing It's a signing that gives you some depth It's a signing that gives you somebody who's familiar with the defense It gives you somebody who's just familiar with the team as a whole And I think more so than an on the field signing. This is a morale signing Because morale on for the for your team and with your team Is just as important as they play on the field Because they they go hand in hand They they really do if y'all don't have that vibe if y'all not clicking like that If y'all not just vibing with each other like that off the field Not saying that everybody's got to be buddy buddy and hey, let's go have some biscuits together Oh, you want to go eat cereal together? Oh, let's grab a bite. No, you ain't got to do all that But it should still be good energy Off the field because if you got that good energy off the field in the locker room When you're doing stuff away from football Then it'll just make everything on the field that much better So again shout out to cold cap for making his return To the Ravens once again because I think last year he signed a one-year deal with the Ravens This year he signs another one-year deal with the Ravens And you know the the impact on the salary cap is going to be minimal It's not going to be anything crazy. It's not going to be anything over the top or anything like that So that's nothing that you'll have to worry about when it comes to the finances It's not going to be some huge mega move that just takes all the salary.  Is that what might be around one meal? I think it'll probably I think it'll be actually a little bit less It had the details haven't come out yet. It's 144 p.m. Oh now just turning 145 p.m So the details of the deal should be out probably within the next hour Maybe even sooner than that. Uh, so we'll see how it goes. Anyway team keep it clean. I love y'all I appreciate y'all And just like Anthony Levine is no longer when it comes to being a Baltimore Raven I'm out


Hello and welcome to this episode of Mapping Fault Lines. In this show, we'll take a look at the situation in Northeast Syria on the ninth day of the Turkish invasion. To talk more about this, we have with us Prabir Prakash, hello, Prabir. Prabir, so as we know, this is the ninth day of the invasion and Turkish forces have entered into northeastern Syria. They've captured some small towns. And the Syrian government, on the other hand, is advanced following the US withdrawal. So they've taken, the Syrian forces have come into Kobane, they've taken Manbij. So before we go into the larger implications, how do you analyze the ground situation right now? Well, I think the most important point is what we had discussed earlier, that will the YPG be able to reach an accommodation this short time with the Syrian government? Because there is, for them, no other alternative. That actually has happened on the ground. They have been able, with a very short span of time, to reach an accommodation, allow the Syrian government forces to come in, take positions of at least the major concentrations where the Kurdish population is. And this has changed the complexion of Syria today, particularly because if SDF goes, the SDF is led by the YPG, if SDF goes with the Syrian government, Assad's government, then we have liberated another 20, 25% area of Syria which was under the occupation of SDF. And this was also the gas and oil rich areas. Coming back to the question that you asked, what about the Turkish invasion? It does seem that the Turkish invasion is not really being led by Turkish armed forces in large numbers. They may be supporting it, they may be giving it logistical support, but it seems to be largely what used to be called the Free Syrian Army, which has now got another name. So, but essentially it is what we would have called al-Qaeda light forces which were backed by, from the Saudis to Qataris, also by the United States and NATO allies, and of course, sheltered by Erdogan. He was, Turkey was the main backer of these forces. Now, this raktag band, which has been camping for quite some time in Turkey, and is also a significant part of that is also there in some pockets in Idlib. They seem to have joined the Turkish forces and they seem to be spearheading this. And this is the fight between actually the Kurdish forces and the so-called Free Syrian Army. In fact, one of the HDF women leaders was brutally killed as a part of this on the M4 highway. And it's again, from what we see, it's again the so-called Free Syrian Army, which is spearheading this kind of attacks. So, at the moment it also appears that the Turkish forces are reaching some kind of an accommodation with the Syrian government, as well as with the Russian government. And this is somewhere being brokered by Russia, who is playing the honest intermediary in this particular case, between Syria, Turkey, and also the Kurdish forces, the IPG. Because if you remember, the Kurds always had a very good equation. The Russians, they have an embassy in Russia. And their equation with Russia has always been there in spite of the fact that they were under American umbrella. So I think the quickness with which this has happened has shocked everybody because we didn't think that there was a chance of Kurdish switch over in such a quick way and they could coordinate this so quickly. The other important part is, it appears that both the Syrian Air Force and the Russian Air Force have declared that Turkish Air Force cannot enter that area. So there is no air cover that these forces will have when they enter northeast Syria. So with all of this, I think the picture that is emerging is that Turkey is using the Free Syrian Army as cannon fodder, essentially. I think they're also uncomfortable with having large numbers of these on their territory and let the Kurds and the Free Syrian Army fight it off. I don't think looking at what's happening, they're going to confront the Syrian armed forces. So in that sense, I think this is really not about northeast Syria anymore, where I think the Turkish government and the Syrian government will reach some accommodation because Turks really did not want a Kurdish enclave over there. And if the Syrian government takes it over, I think it's much easier for them to accommodate that. And really the change is the American withdrawal from Syria, which now Trump has announced, except Al-Tanaf, that enclave which is still there, which makes it difficult for the communication between Syria and Iraq. So that is still there. But apart from that, they seem to be withdrawing from most of the places. They don't have much in any case. So the east of Euphrates, which is something the Syrian forces earlier could not enter. They have now entered. They've taken the Tabqa Dam. They have also taken their approaching Raqqa. They have entered Raqqa. So with all this, I think a very quick change that is taking place is really east of Euphrates, which they have not gone till date. They're really going to take that over, it seems. And the Americans certainly are not going to prevent them. So it's a huge change. And it's also a great example of how the whole world was actually wrong in thinking the Kurds will be decimated. The Turks will actually take over all of these areas. And suddenly we find a completely new realignment that's taking place in Syria. And Erdogan has said that he would be meeting Putin, probably in Sochi on the coming Tuesday. And we also have the fact that Russian troops are in Manbij, preventing the possibility of a confrontation between the Turkish forces and the Syrian soldiers. So in some senses, this also strengthens the regional alignment process that we have discussed in earlier videos, how Russia, Iran is also definitely somewhere involved in the situation. So how these forces are basically now playing a key fact, have a key role to play in deciding what happens in the future in the region. If you remember, there was an Adana Accord, which sort of fell by the wayside. In the Adana Accord, there was a five kilometer corridor, which there will be no YPG forces, no fortifications. And this will be treated like a demilitarized zone. And Turkey would not enter that, but it would not be militarized. That was the protection that Turkey wanted from any incursion of the Kurdish forces into southern Turkey. So that seems to be the line, which the Russians are saying, that the Turks should not extend anything beyond that. And that's where the border demilitarized zone across the border might still be. So it does look like the Adana Accord, which really had Russia, Syria, Turkey, all of them as somewhere in agreement with. That Astana process of the Adana Accord seems to be what it is coming back. The important part is when Trump was talking about all of this and when Turkey was threatening to enter, you see the basic issue for Turkey was not entering this area, but they did not want Rojava, an independent self-governing enclave to come upon its southern borders, which obviously has a good equation with PKK if it is not really a part of PKK. Let's not get into that. But that is something they were not happy about. And the fact that the United States was using the Kurds to really create an enclave controlled by the United States with Kurds as a fray face of it, this policy was something which is not acceptable to Turkey. So it was not about fortifications. It was not about A, B or C. It is really about Rojava, the independent self-governing canton, which was essentially controlled by the Kurds, which is what Turkey was opposing. So the whole issue of Trump saying, okay, we'll demolish the barriers, we'll demolish the fortifications on the border.  Let the rest of Eastern Syria be with the SDF and we will be there. All of this was not going to sell. Increasingly, US, which is illegally there in Syria, let's recognize they are not there legally. The Syrian government has not invited them. And whatever legitimacy they may have claimed under the UN resolution that there's Al Qaeda, ISIS, we are fighting them, that no longer stands. So therefore, their whole reason for being there today is not held up by any international law. But then as you know, United States does not believe in the international law. It believes that it's strategic needs or whatever it thinks it should do is superior to international law. The question is, with 5,000 troops, which is what the US had, 2,000 regular and... Some special forces. Special forces. But another 3,000 mercenaries and maybe a smattering of French and British troops. With all of that, you can't really fight a war. So you cannot confront Turkey with that kind of force. And the fact that you are still a NATO partner with Turkey also makes it very difficult. So Trump really had no winning card in his hand. So what he has accepted finally in the Turks' intervene, then the US is out of the game. And that's exactly what has happened. And initially, he threatened, he blushed as usual, he blustered, and when Turkey did not listen to him, now has brokered a deal with Syrian government and Russia. Now, Trump is saying, I'll sanction you. Okay, the sanction you for what? Because after all, Turkey was going to invade Syria. At that point of time, we didn't hear about sanctioning. So now suddenly they're being sanctioned. Well, the invasion is actually on a much smaller scale than what we thought it will take place earlier. So I don't see any of this a consistency with Trump. But nevertheless, one definite issue is there that the United States as an entity, armed forces entity in Eastern Syria is now going to be over. And that now finally has been accepted by the US armed forces as well. Because the argument is that when two years back or three years back, Trump said we should withdraw from Syria. Actually, it wasn't carried through. But now it does seem it will be carried through. Al-Tanab still remains, because Trump has made some noises about Al-Tanab. So I think this is also what you said, a complete rearrangement of the map in which the regional powers will seek accommodation with each other. And they see Russia is a far more consistent player, brokering this deal. And in some senses, the guarantor of the deal. Even the French have said that they're going to work with Russia to take this forward. You know, what else would you do anyway? Because they have good equations with Turkey. They seem to have good equations, even the Kurdish forces. And of course, they are supporting the Saudi government. So all sides, they have seemed to have gained good will. And the U.S. certainly was against the Syrian government. They have been asking for his downfall forever. They are in breach in the relations with Turkey, a NATO ally. And certainly Russia, Iran are not friends of the United States. So they seem to be rather friendless. And having thrown under the bus the Kurds, the last of their allies in the area, which any case people have been saying that at some point, U.S. is going to sacrifice the Kurds, which is what they have done. So with all of this, they don't seem to have either any allies or any friends in this war, except Israel. Israel's ability to intervene in this war is extremely limited. And Russia having said, you know, you can't do more than this, occasional bombings, yes, but no attacks on Syria. I don't think that even Russia and the United States really has any maneuverability left. I think what you are going to see is what exactly what you said, growth of regional talks. Even if you don't like each other, you need to sit down and talk about each other. And I hope it also extends to Yemen, because today we seem to hear that Aden and the Houthi and other forces might also reach some agreement. So if these regional agreements start taking place, we might see the end of armed insurrections, wars, civil wars, et cetera. And I think for everybody, the issue is not who has lost, who has gained. As the international press, mostly the American press is making out to be that, you know, Trump has lost Syria. Well, Trump never had Syria. The United States never had Syria. And what's the meaning of a country having another country? And as far back as I remember, except the 1950s, early 50s, Syria has never been a part of the American protectorate, so to say. So what is this question of losing Syria? Yes, their war to throw out Assad has failed. Regime change has failed. They have no more cards left to play. They have no legal standing in Syria. And finally, they're recognizing that this is where it stands and withdrawing from a battle which anyway was never theirs to win in the first place. So I think this whole argument is sort of being put on its head by the American media of Trump betraying the courts. Yes, but the point is, the courts were not made in the woods. They knew that the United States, which is record of betraying the courts and others also having betrayed the courts earlier, that they were not going to be, they were not going to be long-term partners. But I must grant this. The way courts have been able to do this, they have shown a maturity and a finesse, diplomatic finesse, which I didn't think would happen. And the fact that Russia has been playing this long strategic game against the Americans which seem to be playing a ball-by-ball game, so to say, not the larger strategic vision, I think this is going to make a sea change in the West Asia now. And it's interesting also at the PR level because the Turkish are spreading the narrative that Trump's letter to Erdogan, which was in the strangest letter you can imagine, actually was dumped in the dustbin and it may even have sparked the war, so to speak. Whereas on the other hand, you have the US media trying to, and the foreign policy establishment, trying to sort of create this impression of dialogue, of debate inside, but really nothing is likely to change on the ground. And even with Mike Pence meeting Erdogan today, do you think, is it more of a PR stunt, just an image, so to speak, or do they have any cards at all? You know, the US cannot, they're forced to put Turkey completely with the Russians. They have to court it because after all, the second biggest military in the NATO is Turkey. They still hold 50 nuclear weapons in Ingerlich, the air base which the United States has, it's strategic bombers. So given all of it, you know, there's a huge stake that US and NATO has in Turkey. So what and how it will play out is difficult to see. But I don't see the US, at least in the Syrian theater, coming back to as a player. So I think that phase is over. Can they manage to keep their equation with Turkey from sinking completely? Does Turkey go over to an independent position? Or does it side more with the Russians in this area? We'll have to see. Obviously Russia and Turkey do not have identical interests. Neither do Syrians and Turkey have identical interests, but I think they are recognizing that now war is no longer an option. Erdogan's new Ottoman dreams, if he had one, is not an option. He supported the Islamist forces in Syria against Assad and wanted, was a part of the regime change operation. That's no longer an option. So I think all sides are coming to an understanding of this kind. I see yet to have yet to understand what the America's strategic vision is. And if you don't have a strategic vision, why is Pence going there? And what is he going to discuss? Only thing he can say, hey, don't, you know, severe relations with us. We still like to be friends with you. Is that what he's going to say? After all, his only ally is the Kurds. He has really, Trump and the United States has thrown them out of the bus. So after that, what is left for them to negotiate with Turkey? I really don't know. And I think the world is also quite mis-defined, shall we say. Where is this strategic understanding going? So I do not believe that this has been a major four-dimensional chess that somehow Trump has played and won. I see that I think that he was looking for when he withdrew from northeast Iraq. He was hoping that the Syrian army and the Turks would clash. And then Russia will be forced to choose between the two. I don't think he ever expected. The Russia would be able to bring the Kurds, the Syrian government and the Turks together. And that has shocked not only the US, but shocked us as well. I don't think we anticipated that this was on the, this was what was being worked out behind the scenes. And the speed at which it has been worked out has actually shocked all of us because it would seem that these talks were going on for quite some time behind the scenes. And this move of the United States was not unexpected. And therefore there were contingency plans in place for what has happened. The only thing the Turks had to give up further advance in northeast Syria. How much that will play out? What will happen? We have to see that's not clear as of now. Will they take some territory? Will they try to settle refugees over there? These are all apograps as of now. But I think broadly it is that the Syrian government and the Turkish government are going to sit down and negotiate this. And America has very little wiggle room over here. Thank you, Prabir. That's all we have time for in this episode of Mapping Forged Lines. Keep watching NewsLeague.


What's up everybody, Jason here for jaspyscasebrakes.com. We just filled up 1920 panini prism retail basketball as a three box pick your team number 15 Where we're giving away the pelicans So again, all you have to do is buy a spot in the break buy one team equals one entry by two teams He goes to entries etc. Etc. The more teams you buy the better chance you have to win Just our no base ships unless it's a Luca, Giannis and LeBron Cardinal ship as well So good luck Here are the customer names that we copied and pasted for number 15 As you can see there They're in here And after Six and a two eight times. Good luck. Number one gets the pelicans one two three four six seven Eight times Josh. Oh wait, sorry eight times supposed to be Josh at the top. Sorry, I was about to do the right thing Say the two eight Josh. There you go melt it and just gone to pelicans in this break What do you mean sold out at a yes number 15 and 16 are sold out So that'll be on the break schedule today And we're booked for the night already two guys so that's why After this we got bowman one pack to fill up case six and seven of jumbo We've got a couple salad packs for the mixer tomorrow crown Royale then another retail And then we're gonna end off the night with gentlemen jumbo full-case Pikachu eight and mixer number eight And anything else that sold out will happen tomorrow. Okay, so again, there's 20 boxes of this stuff Be quite a few That we'll be able to do just choose three These will put them in the stacks of three and from here on out. We're just gonna grab three randomly I don't even know how to how do you know how I'm gonna grab three? Let's just keep it fair for this one. What makes it up. So let's pretend this stack is one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixty-eight nineteen twenty So each stack is one through five six through ten etc etc Now let's just generate three numbers. You know, that's the best thing to do here From here on out, we're just gonna grab them randomly like we have So 20 total numbers First one five So on this stack here one two three four five Do this box here? For this one Let's generate one more two That'd be one two here. Let's go one more number 15 So this would have been five here six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen So for the first order to grab randomly, I'm just gonna put these in the back and then we'll just Randomly grab some of these for the future breaks. It's actually on Lillian's right now. I Don't know what the bidding is that right now But we'll find out what's it finally gonna sell for at the end of at the end of June. I believe Oh, we've got a dival Boom, there's his island baby. There you go nice Yeah, Ross if you look at the Google doc I've been dropping in you'll see our schedule for today And it's pretty much booked for today Jordan bone and there's a John Moran There you go, who has the grizzlies in this break Right Phillips there you go, Eddie Think Lillian's docked Yeah, so far it has seven bids and there's still 27 days left in the bidding and Right now it's currently a four thousand four hundred and thirty Of course, there's still a lot of time left, but We expect it to go up a little bit, but I don't know Hockey market has been kind of affected during COVID so See how high it actually goes We're hoping to go for as much as it can All right, there you go guys Tides are on Zachary green RJ Barrett inserts Kobe base I Will Zion emergence Silver Pasha They're all I Penny's TV is right now guys Please don't have too much With me here. We'll skip on over to the next box Sean Bradley for the 76ers penmanship Ryan Harold with that one So we why and a Jordan cool silver Yeah Come for a junior retail green John merchants I Will her do Skip the Admiral by Admiral What do you mean? Like Admiral Skollfield important junior green retail and a pink pulsar Donovan Mitchell very nice 15 out of 42 But what about them though Ryan Yeah Are we sleeping Admiral Skollfield unless it's over Jackson ace Yeah, I'm just pulling these ones are we're gonna be a penny sleep right now Unless the Skollfield is like a silver then I think I do penny sleep it but These cards I'm putting to the side are just to be penny sleeved. I don't have any enough right now Let me get some penny-sleeve guys, but there you go guys all these right here will be penny-sleeved a Lot of nice stuff in here. I don't have penny-sleeves for these ones here a couple autographs Inserts and of course we got a John and Zion There you go Awesome. Oh, this is a picker team number three of prison retail three box break number six will be a little later tonight Jasper's case breaks calm


What's going on everyone? Sam here with late in sports cards and I'm doing five father's day packs for Jeremiah W So good luck Jeremiah. Here we go, buddy we've got Trevor Lawrence and Kate Cunningham on the rookie for the Pistons got Jeff Gordon and Mike trout hollow to 199. That's 49 of 199. There you go. Jeremiah nice numbered trout Dot one Soto and Evan Mobley rookie Cavs on Iverson is a Denver nugget. Love that man and David Beckham England and Last pack here Jeremiah. Good luck, buddy Got Don Mattingly and Desmond Ritter rookie quarterback on the city bear cats and falcons That'll do it for your break there Jeremiah. Congrats on the hits man. We'll get them right out to you. Appreciate it again


A fiery horse with a speed of light, a cloud of dust, and a hearty hyosilver, the Lone Ranger. Before this exciting adventure, a word from our sponsor. General Mills, makers of Cheerios, the Oats cereal that's ready to eat, Betty Crocker Mixes, and Wheaties, the Breakfast of Champions, present by special recording, the Lone Ranger. Say, isn't there something pretty wonderful about the delicate flavor of fresh roasted peanuts? Doesn't it make you hungry just thinking about it? Well now, you can enjoy this all-time flavor favorite in a brand new Betty Crocker Cake Mix. It's called Peanut Delight, and it really is a delight. It's the first cake mix ever made with butter from fresh roasted peanuts. What's more, into this mix, Betty Crocker has put the same fine ingredients you choose yourself, including famous softer silk cake flour and pure vegetable shortening. But best of all, new Peanut Delight Cake Mix is made with real peanut butter. That gives the cake its wonderful, delicate flavor of fresh roasted peanuts. It sounds too good to miss, so try it. It's more fun than a circus, and more delicious than you can imagine. Next time Mom goes shopping, ask her to please get the new Betty Crocker Cake Mix, Peanut Delight. With his faithful Indian companion, Tonto, the daring and resourceful masquerider of the plains let the fight for law and order in the early western United States. Nowhere in the pages of history can one find a greater champion of justice. Return with us now to those thrilling days of yesteryear. From out of the past come the thundering hoofbeats of the great horse Silver. The lone ranger rides again. Come on Silver, that's going far. I'm Silver! Tonto rode toward the Kansas town of Bartonville. As they approached the rear of the roll of buildings that fronted on the main street they saw five horses at ground hitch behind the bank. Then five men rushed from the banks back door. All of the men wore black cloth over their faces and one carried a bulging sack. Tonto, a bank robbery. Then shoot. Return to fire. The distance was too great for accurate gunfire and the bank thieves mounted and spread their horses toward the west. We'll go after them. Come on Silver! Startle townsmen who appeared from behind the bank saw seven horsemen heading west. Five far ahead of the other two. The lone ranger and Tonto maintained space gunfire as they reduced the lead of the outlaws. Then one of the crooks suddenly clutched his arm. You hit one came a sudden. We're getting one of them. Hold him. Hold him. Hold him. He hit. Steady Tonto, I'll hold you in the saddle. Crooks escape. Deal with them later. Let me look at that wound. More gunfire. The townsmen are firing at us and running this way. Them think we're part of gang. Yes. Can you ride as far as the woods? You ride. Good. If they get away from the townsmen then dress your wound. Come on Silver! It was a simple matter to escape from the townsmen and find a place beside a stream in the nearby woods where Tonto's scalp wound could be given the necessary attention. Me all right. Since we came here I saw a man pass the woods in pursuit of the crooks and returned empty handed. Apparently they lost the trail. Maybe we find trail. We'll do our best. To discourage pursuit the bank robbers traveled over rocky ground and the lone ranger and Tonto skilled as they were in reading signs found it difficult to follow the trail. They made poor time but they kept going until darkness closed in. They were then within sight of the town of Jarvis. We'll keep going Tonto. Not camp for night? Yes we'll camp nearby. First I want to find a doctor and replenish our medical supplies. Come on. Presently moving slowly along the dark deserted street the two men drew rain in front of a two-story house on a corner. A lamp lit sign beside the door said Dr. Doyle and a white placard in a first floor window bore the words Dr. In. Easy silly big Phillips. Wait here Tonto. Dismounting the lone ranger appeared through the window and saw that the doctor's office was occupied only by an elderly man who sat at a desk. He went inside. Dr. Doyle? Yes, sir. Please don't misunderstand my mask. Your mask doesn't concern me. I'm interested in people's ailments not the faces. What hails you? Nothing. I'd like to buy bandage, gauze and antiseptic. I sell a complete kit of supplies for three dollars. That should be just a thing. Now get you on. Thank you. As Dr. Doyle crossed the office to a shelf the mask man glanced at the desk and saw a magnifying glass and a small object which the physician evidently had been examining. It was a silver bullet. You'll find this kit is quite complete. Good. And here's the money. That, uh, isn't that a silver bullet on your desk? Well, I thought it was silver. Did you take it from a man's right arm? Why do you ask? I think it came from the arm of a man who took part in a bank robbery in Barkingville today. Would make you think so? I'm sure it's one I fired at the escaping bandits. You fired a silver bullet? Yes. It's a cartridge from my gun belt. Compare the bullets. This is very strange. Will you tell me where to find the man from whom you took the bullet? No, it's none of your business. Who are you? People call me the Lone Ranger. Yes, I suspected that when you gave me this cartridge. I have heard about you. I'd like to confide in you, but I don't know what to do. I must take it away. Very well, Doctor. I'll leave you with your cartridge and return if you want me to. Will you? Yes. I'll look for a signal in your window tomorrow night. A signal? What kind of signal? Oh, I have it. There's placard in the window. Doctor in? Yes. If it's upside down in the window, it will mean that I'm here alone and want to talk to you. All right, Doctor. If anything, if your sign is upside down, I'll be here. After the Lone Ranger left, the doctor sat down at his desk and the moment later his adopted son, a pale young man with feverish eyes, came down a stairway and into the office. He carried his right arm in a sling and in his left hand he held a gun. David, I thought you were going to bed. No. I've been listening at the head of the stairs while that outlaw was here. He called that marriage man an outlaw? He is. I told you what happened. I was standing outside the Bartonville bank when those crooks ran out shooting. One of their bullets hit my arm and I'm sure it was fired by the man who just left here. He claims he's a Lone Ranger. Yeah. He probably gets away with a lot of crimes by showing silver bullets and passing himself off as a Lone Ranger. David, I'd like to believe you. Dad, please don't tell that mass crook about me. I bet I know why he's looking for the man he shot. He knows I saw him and he wants to kill me so I can't identify him as one of the robbers. Very well, David. I'll keep you secret. We'll let the law worry about the bank robbery. Hey, hope I'm doing the right thing. Now, move the bed and rest your arm. The Lone Ranger and Toto camp just inside a woods not far behind Dr. Doyle's home. They saw the lights in the house go out and a short time later, the moonlight revealed a man riding out of the physician's stables. Toto said, He must have him. He got iron and sling. Yes, he's right. We let him get a short distance ahead and follow him. I will saddle the horses. About an hour later, Dave Doyle was one of five men seated at a table in a cabin in the nearby hills. With him sat the ex-convicts, Cash Hannah and Dirk Nasby and the games brothers, Tom and Larry, who operated a gambling place in town. Those savage dogs stood guard outside. The faces of the men showed fear as Dave told of the Lone Ranger's visit to the doctor's home. When Dave was through, Cash Hannah said, Boys, we'll have to get the Lone Ranger or he'll get us. Right, Dirk? That's right, Cash. He and the engine almost caught us in Bartonville. The Lone Ranger's got a dock. Wait a minute, boys. I've got an idea. I know how we can get the Lone Ranger. I don't anchor to shoot it out with him. He'll have no chance to use his guns. Dave, didn't you tell us the dock would upend his window sign if he wanted the Lone Ranger to call tomorrow evening? Yes. Dad promised he wouldn't do it. Can you figure a way to send the old dock out of town on a fake call? That'd be easy. I often take messages when he's making house calls, but I... Good, good. I'll late tomorrow afternoon you send him on a ranch call. It'll keep him away for a few hours. After he leaves, we'll all go to the house. We'll put his card in the window upside down. That's it, Cash. The Lone Ranger will see the card and go into the house. We'll be there to shoot him. No, no, we can't do that. Why not? What about Toddle? He's there. We'll shoot him, too. No, uh... Now what's the matter? I don't like the idea. You're yellow. I'm not yellow. I went through with my partner, holed up, and I didn't get a cent out of it. You got plenty out of it.  That's the only reason I went with you on that bank job. I did it to pay off those gambling debts. Now you want me to get mixed up in a murder? You gotta get rid of the Lone Ranger. Are you gonna help me? No. I don't want to get in any deeper. Here's some more. Stop! Stop! That's just the beginning. Here, give me that arm. Let go! Now, you're with us? Or do we break your good arm? Let go! You're gonna stick with us? Yes, yes, yes! Now you're being smart. No, don't you forget our plans. We'll be watching for the doctor leave town tomorrow afternoon. And if anything goes wrong, you'll get another slug. But this time it won't be silver. And it'll be in your head and steady your arm. We'll continue our Lone Ranger adventure in just a moment. Fullback Bobby is a boy of nine. He can really hit that line. He's the star because he knows. He's got go power from Cheerios. Yes, he's got go power. There he goes. He's feeling his Cheerios. Cheerios, Cheerios. Yes, it's a fact. Cheerios does give you real go power. You see Cheerios is made from oats. And every delicious spoonful of Cheerios and milk is real muscle building food. Each spoonful contains vitamins, minerals and proteins your body needs. Yes, the good things in a Cheerios breakfast do good things for your body. Help you have healthy nerves, good red blood, strong bones and muscles. And Cheerios is so much fun to eat. With its distinctive old shape and its wonderful toasted oat flavor. So tomorrow morning and every morning start the day right with a Cheerios breakfast. Then you'll hear people say... He's feeling his Cheerios. Now to continue. Meanwhile, the lone ranger and tanto had followed the man with the injured arm to the hideout in the hills. Hearing the dogs when Dave entered the cabin they withdrew to a point where they could watch the building from behind brushwood bordering the moonless trail without arousing the guardian animals. Presently, they heard the distant dogs again. They saw the cabin door swing open and a moment later, the man with his arm and a sling was riding toward them.    Right in your cupboard. Hold it, hold it.  Don't shoot me. Sit still in the saddle and keep your voice down when I see if you're armed. I'm not armed. Easy to make fun. All right, dismount. What are you going to do to me? That depends on how truthfully you answer my questions. What's your name? David Doyle. The doctor's son? I'm an adopted son. He adopted me when I was a baby. Did he take a silver bullet out of your arm? Well, answer me. He did. You know who I am? They're the lone ranger. Who are you talking to, Dad? Then you know I'm the man who shot you. I know you're one of the men who robbed the Bartonville bank. Why, help us. Name the others. Please, Mr.... I already know Cash and Dirk. There were two more. Look, they're the games, perfect. They run a gambling place in Jarvis. They're the ones who planned the robbery. They had it all set. They even had a hideout for Cash and Dirk. Is that the place you just left? Yes, sir. I'll tell you everything. How did you go to the hideout? I went to warn those crooks that you were on their trail. I knew if they were caught, they'd name me it. I didn't want that to happen. I thought they might leave here to escape you.  Many crooks have tried that. Is the stolen money in the hideout? Yes. But the place is guarded by dogs. They'll warn the crooks if anyone goes near you. Be shot on sight. I don't want anyone killed. I didn't want to be a thief. They're carrying the stolen money. Then why did you help rob the bank? The games, brother. I promised to call off my gambling debts if I helped. It was the only way I could pay them. But now... I wish the heaven had never done it. Now I'm in deeper than ever.  What can I do? Is there any way I can... Dave. Dave. You'd better pull yourself together and tell me everything you know. Dave was glad to unload his burden of guilt. He dropped the robbery in the way he'd lied to his foster father. Then he revealed the outlaws' plan to murder the Lone Ranger. When he finished, he sighed with relief and said... Now you know everything. Dave, you've been weak. But you might be able to redeem yourself. Well, do anything you say. Would you fight on my side? Yes. Then we'll make some plans of our own. Tell me this. Is your father stable connected to the house? Yes. There's a door opening into it from the office. That's what I thought. Is there a halo from the stable where Tottenham I might hide? Yes. And there's a shed nearby for your horses. Good. We'll go there tonight. What do you want me to do? Return home and go to bed. Tomorrow, do just as you agreed. You mean send my father out of town and then let those crooks into the house? Yes. After that, Tottenham I'll handle the situation. Late the following afternoon, Dr. Doyle drove out of town in response to a fraudulent message from a distant ranch. Dave watched his foster father start on the trip, then hurried to the physician's office. In the desk drawer, he found a gun, which he hid in the sling that supported his right arm. Then he turned quickly as the door from the stable swung open. Come on in. Close the door, ma'am. Are we alone in the house, Dave? Yes. Then we'll prepare for the showdown. At that moment, Cash, Dirk and the game's brothers, watching from the concealment of brushwood beyond the edge of town, saw the doctor driving past. There goes the doc on his wild goose case. Yeah. Young Doyle's done his part. Now as soon as he gets dark, we'll go to the house and wait for the lone ranger. In the doctor's office, the lone ranger observed three doors in a side wall. He said, I know that door leads to the stable. What about the others? This one opens into a small closet. Here's the second floor behind it. Hello.  I'll wait on the stairs. Leave the doors open about an inch. No. Dave, you better sit at the desk until the crooks arrive and don't try to double crook. When darkness gathered, Dave lighted a lamp and a short time later, the front door was opened cautiously. Cash Hannah appeared into the office with a gun in his hand. Is the coast clear? Doesn't it look that way? Come in, boys. Seeing no one in the room but Dave, the crooks relaxed and lowered their heavy guns. Well, this setup looks all right to me. Yeah, let's get that sign in the window so the lone ranger walk into the closet. Hey, come here, come here, come here. He's here. He got your cover.  I'll get moved by arms. Anyone else want gun flies? Don't shoot my hands or up in mine. Hold your fire. My arms busted. Now you know how hard a silver bullet hits. We'll get you for this double crook, Dave, if it's the last thing we do. You're going, you'll not get anyone. Stand against that wall, all of you. Auto, pick up their gun. Meanwhile, Dr. Doyle had returned unexpectedly and while in the stable heard the shots, as the outlaws solemnly backed against the wall, the physician holding a heavy gun rushed through the door. What's going on here? The amazed doctor halted in front of Dirk. Get out of my light of fire. Get back to him. I got him. Dirk was flying forward, rested the gun from the doctor's grasp, then circled his throat with his left arm. Now the doc might see you. One move and I'll break his back with a bullet.  Let's work, Dirk. I'll loan ranger you and the engine, drop your gun. Don't do it. I said drop those guns. While the four crooks watched and waited for the masked man to obey Dirk's order, Dave drew the hidden gun from his sling and fired. Dirk staggered back from the doctor, gasped and fell to the floor. That does it. Dave, you fired that shot. Yes, sir. I lied to you. The masked man is the loan ranger. Come back, doctor. I'll cover these crooks while Tonneau ties them. Me time. The two of them are wounded. I should attend to them. Better wait until we're sure they're harmless. Dave, it's time to bring in the sheriff. Shall I go for him? Yes. While you're gone, I have a few things to say to your father. All right. I knew something was wrong when I learned that the message from Jeb Pierce was a forgery. How did you learn that? Soon after I left here, I met Jeb on his way to town. Oh. Then, of course, I hurried back. When I heard the shooting. He rushed in and would have spoiled everything if Dave hadn't redeemed himself. Let me tell you about your son. When the sheriff returned with Dave and several deputies to take charge of the bank robbers, he nodded at the doctor and grinned at the masked man who stood near the open door to the stable. They've told me about you, mister. Good. That saves explanation. And he took us to the hideout where we picked up the stolen case. That's why we was so long getting here. I told the sheriff everything, including my part. Dad, I've a lot to confess. The masked man told me everything, Dave. Including your desire to make a new start. Oh, I mean it, Dad.  That makes me happy, sir. After ten years of sheriff, I've seen the way the law works. I got a feeling that Dave's help in capturing these goods will go a long way towards making his sentence a light one. That's what I thought, Sheriff. You must have it. I thought I was waiting. Thank you. Thanks for everything. I'll be expecting big things from you, Dave. I'll not let you down. No, you dead. I'll make good for you and the Lone Ranger. The Lone Ranger, a copyrighted feature of the Lone Ranger Incorporated, is produced by Trendl Campbell Muir Incorporated. The part of the Lone Ranger is played by Brace Beamer. Your announcer, Fred Boyd.


And White House Press Secretary Jim Sackie has tested positive for COVID-19 and is experiencing mild symptoms. Sackie, who is 42, said she is vaccinated and last saw President Joe Biden on Tuesday when they sat outside and more than six feet apart and wore masks. The main spokesperson for the White House decided not to join Biden on his trip to Rome and Glasgow this week because a member of her household tested positive for the virus after which Sackie returned.


we'll come back for another episode of Exo's Heroes so today's episode we're going to discuss more on the core reverse for FC Jean. Okay so Jean has dropped with his core reverse recently and it has been you know it has been a shock for me because he was recently released and now he's given a core reverse but before that before I complain about this core reverse let's dive into what he has now. Okay so for the core reverse so this is a notice for core reverse chance increase desperado Jean recruit again so after the maintenance tomorrow up until April 12th Monday okay you can recruit Jean hero fate core with the higher probability than premium recruit again he was released a couple of months ago and pretty much underwhelming in terms of what they put out initially so I hope that this one would be better Jean in a parallel world of a new timeline okay so he wields two big guns okay actually great great design as usual great and very you know very steampunk actually I'm actually in for steampunk usually the design I'm all for it lots of bullets lots of magazines here again very good a plus again for the design team for exos heroes so they have been putting out designs like this and again very good up until the boots okay so the boots should be paired with pats okay sorry okay let's proceed to his fate core um core reverse so skill changes he has two skill changes so he now has chain reaction and sticky bomb okay let's go through his passive first so his passive uh an effect it's actually focus fire so a flicks target with focus fire mark and decreases dodge slash block for one round on basic attack okay and this is actually this was actually the the the passive of the theme that he went out with so it's dimension leap so it's a mark increases dodge for self by 40 percent an attack by 1000 when attacked and removes all dimension leap mark on self after a successful dodge okay of of of what they call this of the incoming attack so he has to be hit for this to trigger for his dodge to be increased an attack to be increased so again kind of build him a bit a bit uh tanky but actually if you bring him with with wasted red um I don't think he'll have a problem surviving as long as ruddy pulls off his you know his uh his s2 for additional defense and hp so I don't think we'll have a problem with that here are his new passive skills okay so what we have here right now is chain reaction um it's a special when a target mark with sticky bomb is granted a barrier okay so this basically will affect people that gives barriers or heroes that gives barriers a flicks sticky bomb mark on all enemies with a barrier okay um basically um the ones that are giving barriers would be primarily your first guardians number two would be ruddy and number three would be I think um FC chatty so again so again I'll read this again so when a target mark with sticky bomb is granted a barrier affects a flicks sticky bomb mark on all enemies with a barrier okay so when he when a specific hero has sticky bomb first then gets a barrier then the others with a barrier also gets sticky bomb that's just it okay so what does sticky bomb do sticky bomb is actually a mark if under the effect of command so again you need ruddy for this to trigger and for me I don't have a problem wasted red is my you know it's my initial faction or initial nation so if under the effect of command a flicks sticky bomb mark on the hero that's that's that has successfully hit the caster so he has to get hit first okay so when the target mark with sticky bomb receives damage deals damage equal to 120 of the barrier value of the target in addition to 250 percent of own attack and removes sticky bomb mark from the target basically this is crazy because this increases his damage by a lot he needs to be under under under garf for this one but again this is possible because garf redly and the whole crew for wasted red are basically in pvp right now and with this this will actually be your kind of replacement for fc iris for wasted red because again this will he will serve as your counter to those pesky buyers by by what they call this by your um by your first gardens so basically again this actually improves the roster further for wasted red although wasted red doesn't have that much of a healer except for increased health by redly but again the faction is again tanky enough to carry teams in the higher echelons of pvp so basically again this kill will propel fc gene probably to the in terms of usage for wasted red he can be you know included now in the top five so um you have your you have your you have your redly you have your garf you have your annie those are your top three usually then you have two spots left if you want to fill them out with wasted red you can go either with maggie and now you can go with gene um when actually fc scarlet comes around i i don't know if you can use her because she is actually a blue fate core but we can actually try um but more or less um i think fc gene will be in the top five in terms of usage in the months to come or in the weeks to come because um i see a potential for him um dealing a lot of damage especially for a counter who are who are your usual you know um first gardens in pvp you have um zeon fc zeon you have fc rachel you have fc maggie you have fc ram g um who else those are the four common and um they are actually pesky enough in pvp that they you know that they stall your damage dealing to your enemy so again this is a great passive to have increase in damage increase in you know pretty much sick damage that they can be a counter to first gardens and also if you if you're encountering a you know and a mirror match with the redly on the other side this could be useful as well okay so again very good i say very good kit because you know this actually changes him from a shitty character or shitty hero up to probably you know above average so again very good rework um we've had very good reworks actually this is too consecutive the one before him is actually fc adams and now fc gene so i wish they could do other reworks from older you know older heroes aside from the ones very new that they released recently that is actually why i was shocked that it was fc gene but this is actually very good news for those who are bringing in wasted red for their nation okay so again let's take a look at his s1 so s1 seven barrel shot has not been changed so it's the same so it's a single single damage 210 200 percent damage piercing damage and actually requires one mana but his um s2 dual genocide is actually very uh is actually changed into higher damage now deals 255 percent damage to all enemies so take note from a lackluster low damage skill with low low low low dot damage or damage over time uh damage it now is a very viable 255 percent damage to all enemies with four mana to spend okay very good very good change i like this this actually makes him again viable in pvp okay so again um hands down one of one of the best um changes aside from the recent with adams um this actually is actually a good upgrade for gene and what you know the guy actually has good animations and my god with those good animations should have good should should have good skills to accompany it with so more or less this is a good they're a good start to a new direction in terms of um core reverse for black fate course okay so let us you know the usual uh precautions it's a 0.7 chance to get um genes fate core i'm actually i was actually fortunate because i did summon in the last banner and yet i i was able to get already three copies of the fate core so i'm actually not going to pull for for for fc gene but i'm going to review his damage output once um the updates drops probably this week or tomorrow okay so you can earn one recruit mileage for recruiting heroes 11 times and it's a 19 core mileage for you to guarantee um here or to guarantee a a summon for him okay more or less i'm my thoughts are um if you want the change if you're bringing wasted red and if you want still need a character um you know or a hero for a wasted red faction yes i think you should summon for this guy but if you're not you know not in the in in the area of you know bringing wasted red or not in the future i guess you'll just have to park this again you can get his uh black fate core in in other banners um mostly mostly um usually the banners that drop drops black fate cores but you'll have to take a chance but on my you know on on on my end i was actually lucky enough to get fc gene three times already so more or less again if you really like the character now that he has he has big guns big guns to kill enemies on the other side big guns to shoot then summon for him if you're not a wasted red fan or if you don't bring wasted red faction i don't think you should summon for him now okay so we're back a little bit of technical difficulty with my mouse again it ran away so um again um without without garfin your faction i don't think he would be a big improvement but if you really want him to contribute he can really in pvp now because of the great improvements to his kit okay so again he has a exclusive weapon called golden slumber um again my stand for exclusive weapons don't summon they can you know they can sometimes drop when you when you summon for for weapons in the door to creation to end this what do i think of the new fc gene again um well be my guest guys he's actually now viable for pvp very good um very good revisions actually bigger damage now compared to before and he is actually anti anti um guard uh what they call this our anti first guardians if you don't have an fc iris i would highly suggest you get him especially if you're running wasted red so if you haven't summoned any any fc iris please do summon this guy this will this guy will be a big help to your faction especially in pvp please write down below in the comment section what do you think of um fc gene the rework how he's going to impact pvp okay put all your comments there also for those who haven't subscribed to this channel please do subscribe because 85 percent of my viewers have not subscribed yet and you guys will help my channel if you do subscribe anyway guys that is it for me um always take care you stay safe this is the warden and i'm out of here