The following is a production of New Mexico State University. The Dallas Arboretum is a collection of beautiful gardens visited by many people. Today we are in the Texas Pioneer Adventure exhibit with Maria Conroy. Hi, Maria. Hi, Curtis. A real teepee here. It is. What's the function of this garden here at the Arboretum? Well, we call this area our Texas Pioneer Adventure Area, and we built it about three years ago to tell the story of the peoples who lived here in Texas in the 19th century and how plants were such a vital part of their lives. The Native Americans used a lot of the plants and animals here. They surely did. They were the first people who were here, and they taught the pioneers so much of what they knew. They were not farmers. They were gatherers and hunters. So we have artifacts around. This is a Please Touch exhibit where people can come in and get a chance to see the kind of animals that the Native Americans would have hunted. So we have the skins here. You can pet a fox and a coyote and see the kinds of animals they would have hunted. The buffalo, of course, being the primary animal that they were looking for and the animal that they followed in their travels. And then as they went along, they learned a lot about plants and the different uses of plants as medicines and as food, and they shared that information with the pioneers when they got here. When the pioneers came and their covered wagons, they were taught first by the Indians. Exactly. I hear a lot of sound. You've got some visitors here now, don't you? Yes, we do. We do a lot of school groups here teaching them about the plants of this area. So they can see what this black land prairie looks like and how they built homes out of the prairie. That's right. It's a hard thing to try to visualize. Here I see it. It looks good and black, so you'd think it's rich, but I can see the calcium in it. But it does make a good house. It does. What does it like to live in? Well, come inside and you'll find out. Oh, it's cool in here. It is cooler in summer, warmer in winter. That's nice. What caused them to decide to build this odd house? They had their wagons. They did, but they discovered the kind of storms we have here in North Texas that a covered wagon is not reliable housing. So they built what they had. There weren't enough trees in this area, this grassland area for them to build wooden houses. So they dug up the sod and stacked it like bricks and built sod houses. I think it's really interesting. Look at the walls here. You can see this was the living prairie they built their house out of. That's right. So it probably was green for a while. It was green. It was. They have just about everything you need in the house. Shelves, bed, privacy, a screen there. I used quilt to give them a bedroom at night and open it up for more living space during the day. You can see how small it was. Sod house is very hard to build and they came here to be working on the planting. And so they built their house just as small as they could to get by. I noticed there's candidates here for the ceiling. Right. The original houses they built with the branches and sod laid on the top, but then they had a lot of company like snakes in their soup and bugs dropping in on them. So they thought of taking the canvas off that covered wagon and using it as a ceiling. And that helped. It's still leaked, but at least it didn't leak bugs. So that's one of the reasons, it's still leaked. One of the reasons they decided that they wanted to build a woodhouse. And so you do have woodhouses too. That's right. We do. Well, this looks like the kind of house you see on television that the pioneers lived in. It does. It does. This is a reproduction of actual size and style of some of the early woodhouses. And they had landscaping around their houses. They did native plant landscapes. So they used what was available in the area. Exactly. And these are native plants here. I recognize the aster. Right. Very good. And I see over here the autumn sage. That's right. Which is a native of Texas. Excellent. And sun drops. Exactly. Desert willow. I've seen that way out in West Texas. Yes. It does very well here. And the red oak here. It's a schumar. Okay. Red oak. It does very well here. Saw some St. John's Ward as well. It does very, very well here. Maria, thank you for showing us how the people lived here in the black land prairies. The preceding was a production of New Mexico State University. The views and opinions in this program are those of the author. And do not necessarily represent the views and opinions of the NMSU Board of Regents.


It is therefore now time for Question Period, the leader of Her Majesty's loyal opposition. Mr. Speaker, my question is for the Premier. Let me share a quote from the recent Auditor General's report. The government created a needlessly complex accounting and financing structure for the electricity rate reduction in order to avoid showing an increase to net debt. Now, we understand that it created this needlessly complex scheme and it's going to cost us $4 billion, but what the government has not answered is who's going to pay that $4 billion. They like to be a little too cute about that. I want the Premier to stand up here today and tell on terms exactly who's going to pay that additional $4 billion due to her scheme. Mr. Speaker, as I have said in this House and I have said in the public outside of this House, there were massive investments in an electricity system that had been degraded. When we came into office under the previous Premier in 2003, there was a system in this province that had been neglected, that there were brownouts and blackouts. There were thousands of lines, thousands of kilometres of line that needed to be rebuilt. We made those investments and there was a cost associated with that. What we know is that that cost was being borne by people in the province today. They were saying to all of us in the Legislature that their electricity prices were going up too quickly and they were going up too high. We addressed that. People are seeing a reduction on their electricity bills. Mr. Speaker, again to the Premier, that's some pretty clever spin for how you made the decision, a calculated decision to blow $4 billion. There may be a laughing about this, $4 billion, a billion here, a billion there, but it's not a laughing matter. People can't afford their hyperbills. Mr. Speaker, let me share a quote from TVO. This isn't an accounting disagreement. It's not even particularly advanced civics. Leaders should be held accountable for their decisions they make and the government should make it easier for voters to do so by ensuring their decisions are clear and understandable. The fact that the Liberals disagree on this point says a lot about where the party that ran on basic, no-nonsense, good government reforms in 2003 has ended up 14 years later. That's a direct quote from TVO. My question for the Premier is when did this happen? When did this stop caring about the people of Ontario and more about the self-interest of Ontario? Mr. Speaker, I think any party in this province that cares about the people of Ontario would have a plan to reduce electricity prices. The people of Ontario wants to make sure that the lights go on and flick the switch, Mr. Speaker, that we don't have brownouts and blackouts and that the cost of that, Mr. Speaker, be born in a reasonable way. We were very clear, Mr. Speaker, that the cost of the upgrades that had to be made to the electricity system when we brought forward our fair hydro plan, that those costs would be born over a longer period of time. I think it's fair, Mr. Speaker, when government after government after government neglected the electricity system when it was finally upgraded. The banter going back and forth is enough. If it continues, I'll immediately move to warnings. It's pretty early. Finish, please. I've been clear, Mr. Speaker, that our plan does this, provides for the reasonable bearing of these costs. All right. You want to challenge me, the member from Prince Edward Hastings, come to order. We're now in warnings. Carry on. Cost of those investments smoothed over a longer period of time. We've also been clear, Mr. Speaker, that the fair hydro plan keeps the cost growing within the rate base, not the tax base, because that is the logical thing to do, Mr. Speaker. Final supplementary. Mr. Speaker, again to the Premier, what I can't get an answer on, we have an Auditor General's report that says you are wasting $4 billion, because the manner you're doing the scheme, $4 billion. $4 billion that Ontario families can't afford. And now in the midst of this, in the midst of this... Okay. Minister Finance, you're warned. I'm sure you don't want to be next. Finish, please. Mr. Speaker, in the midst of this bombshell that the government's wasting $4 billion, Auditor General has still not got the emails that she requested. And so I'm worried this is Pete's project 2.0 and why is it taking so long, Mr. Speaker? Are there liberal staffers furiously deleting emails? Why is it taking so long to have the proper disclosure? Wasn't it supposed to be the most transparent government? Gordon? Yes, thank you. And, Speaker, I totally disagree with the characterization of the accounting. So let's stop and think about how the electricity sector works and what is the norm for accounting in the electricity sector. In fact, when OPG borrows to finance nuclear generators or hydro, whatever, it appears on OPG's books. When Hydro One borrows to fund new transmission lines or in the areas where they're the local distributor, it's on their books. When Toronto Hydro, it's on their books, Guelph Hydro, it's on their books. It is the norm in the electricity sector that the borrowing done by that electrical utility goes on that utility's books. It is further true that OPG and Hydro One already have rate-based accounting and that has been approved by the auditor over there. Thank you. New question, the leader of the opposition. Mr. Speaker, my question is for the Premier. When the FAO was introduced, the Financial Accountability Office, the Liberal Minister said, I wish there was someone at the beginning a neutral third party whom could have gone to and get the type of advice and input to foresee any of the challenges or problems that arose. They celebrated the creation of this office. Now we have a situation where they're ignoring the FAO. They've been in a year-long battle with the Ombudsman. Every chance they get, they attack the auditor in general. There doesn't seem to be a non-partisan officer, the legislature, that they don't disagree with. So my question is, is there a single legislative officer that this government can actually support? Is there a single legislative officer that they're not willing to disparage? Thank you. Mr. Speaker, the reality is that we work with all of the officers of the legislature. Our officials work with them. Our ministers work with them, Mr. Speaker. And we do our utmost to answer their questions and to provide the information that they need. Can we take your advice? And from every single report that comes to us from officers of the legislature, we can make improvements, Mr. Speaker. It is a very important process. We value the input. We value that critical eye on the work of government, Mr. Speaker. And we will continue to work with all of the officers of the legislature as we have done throughout our time. Thank you. Supplementary. Mr. Speaker, again to the Premier, they say they enjoy working with the legislative officers, yet in every single occasion they disparage them. They thank them for the reports, but the reports are saying this is a house of cards. Their numbers do not add up. You even had one report that said they make up their own accounting rules. You know, Mr. Speaker, that's not working with them. That is ignoring them. That is attacking them. You know, there was one article that I read yesterday that said Ontario's war on the truth. The government only likes to deal in truths or facts if it suits their political survival. Now, I don't want to debate who I'm going to believe. Do I believe the facts of this Premier and this Government? Because the track record is again and again our legislative officers are correct and this government's numbers are wrong. So my question is, when will this government stop their war on our independent legislative officers? Thank you. Premier. Mr. Speaker, I'm always happy to debate the truth. I'm particularly happy to debate the truth with the Leader of the Opposition. The truth is that we had a situation in terms of electricity prices in this province that needed to be addressed. And Mr. Speaker, there was question after question after question in this House from a party that had no plan to address the electricity prices in the province about what our plan was. We brought a plan forward, Mr. Speaker, and people across this province are seeing a 25% on average reduction on their electricity bills, Mr. Speaker. We were very clear that over the period of the next generation, Mr. Speaker, that we would smooth the cost and there would be a premium attached to that as there is with a mortgage, Mr. Speaker. We were also clear that, Mr. Speaker. Member from the PN Carlton is warned, the member from Niagara was Glambrook is warned, and the member from Renfrew Nepesie Pembrook is warned. We'll go down this road if you're choosing. The next generation who might even entice me to go to naming. Finish, please. Also clear that we believed that it was fair, Mr. Speaker, that when a huge investment in upgrading the electricity system was made that it would be fair for not just this generation, but the next generation who will also benefit from that asset to pay part of that cost, Mr. Speaker. Mr. Speaker, again to the Premier. The Premier stands in this House and assists that her government are independent legislative officers. Well, that same article on Tarot's war on the truth said, I quote, the Minister of Energy went so far to personally contact journalists the day before her report was released to say the auditor's interpretation was flawed. Even before they'd seen the report, ministers, senior ministers in this government are calling journalists to say an attack, an attack the current... Minister of Tourism, Culture and Sport and for the House are really close to naming and if you don't think I will, I will. I might even bypass warnings. It's going to be civil here. Finish, please. Mr. Speaker, calling journalists the night before to attack the auditor general does not sound like a government that's working with our legislative officers. So my question, Mr. Speaker, is for a government that said they were about openness and transparency working with our legislative officers so if the Premier condones her ministers calling journalists the night before an auditor general's report to attack the auditor general, do you condone that? As I said in my first answer it is extremely important that we respect and that we work with the officers of the legislature which we do, Mr. Speaker. You know, I as a minister I would sit down with officers of the legislature and have conversations about what was going on in the ministry before reports were written, Mr. Speaker. The ministry officials work with the officers of the legislature to make sure they have all the information that they need. It's a very, very important function and today, Mr. Speaker the Environmental Commissioner Commissioner's annual report is going to be out and there will be criticisms of the things that we have done as a government, Mr. Speaker. There will be acknowledgement of progress that has been made and most importantly there will be a direction forward in terms of how to improve and we will continue to work with the Environmental Commissioner and do with all of the officers of the legislature. It's a very important function, Mr. Speaker and we'll continue to work with them as we have in the past. New question, the member from Nipalville. Thank you Mr. President. My question is for the Premier. This morning we learned from these reports that 14 long-term care homes in the city of Toronto are either planning to move out of the city or seriously considering it. That means that they are 1,800 frail elderly people in Toronto right now that could be forced to move or risk losing their homes. What's the Premier's plan to make sure that these 18 1,800 seniors are enforced out of their homes? Thank you very much Mr. Speaker and I appreciate the question from the member opposite and I understand that the long-term care association I believe is going to be coming out tomorrow with some information about some of the challenges that they believe the sector is facing. What we know Mr. Speaker is that we need more long-term care beds. We need more support for people who are aging in the province including more home care. We continue to increase funding to home care Mr. Speaker and we know that as the long-term sector goes through a transformation to upgrade beds because that's what this is about Mr. Speaker. This is about making sure that frail elderly seniors have the very best environment in which to spend their days Mr. Speaker. So we will continue to work with the long-term care association we understand that there are challenges and we're going to work with them so we can solve those challenges Mr. Speaker. Thank you Mr. Speaker. Ontario has 30,000 people on a waitlist for a bed in the long-term care home right now. If every home that is considering leaving Toronto really does what will that mean for the 1,800 seniors in those beds? What is the premier's plan to make up the loss of those beds for Toronto seniors and their family? Mr. Speaker long-term care. Well thank you Mr. Speaker and I think from the outset I want to emphasize that of the 20 long-term care homes in Toronto referenced by the CBC today we have not received a single application or proposal that suggests or advocates for any beds whatsoever to leave Toronto Mr. Speaker and I want to emphasize as well that no long-term care beds can leave any community without my explicit written approval Mr. Speaker Mr. Speaker and also in June of this year I was very proud to be in downtown Toronto in west Donlands announcing a brand new redevelopment in Toronto and I'm happy to speak more about that in the supplementary Thank you. Final supplementary Back to the premier the premier's legacy when it comes to long-term care beds can be described in one word less there's less funding, there's less oversight there's less bed available and there is less dignity for the parents and grandparents when will the premier finally acknowledge the crisis that she and her government have helped to create in our long-term care system and do something to help seniors meet the care needs that they have Mr. Speaker to reiterate it is not my intention nor will it be long-term care beds to leave a community any community Mr. Speaker and the member from Nipissing knows that we're working very closely together on a long-term care solution for Trout Lake to keep those beds in that community and the member from Brent I won't reference you directly on this but there are many communities around the province where I'm working directly to ensure that the communities retain those and earlier this year downtown Toronto in west Donlands I, a not-for-profit long-term care operator announced and celebrated the brand new redevelopment on new land that they purchased in downtown Toronto it can be done Mr. Speaker but most importantly there will be no movement there can be no movement of beds without my explicit written approval and we're working with all stakeholders to find solutions that work for them and work for their clients Thank you Mr. Speaker Mr. Speaker Thank you Mr. Speaker my question is for the Premier 14 long-term care homes that are considering moving because the Premier and their liberal governments have fails for decades to provide the proper planning to make the investment in their long-term care facility back in 2007 the liberal government promised to redevelop 35,000 long-term care in 2017 so that the residents would have the facilities they need to live in but by 2014 seven long years later they were only 5,000 beds under redevelopment and 30,000 of them had not changed a bit those residents were still waiting for appropriate care can the Premier tell us how many long-term care beds are still in need of redevelopment today Mr. Speaker Mr. Speaker I'm proud of the changes and improvements that we've made in our long-term care system since coming into office in 2003 we have built or our partners have built with licenses provided to them from the government 10,000 new long-term care beds across this province and our partners as well for profit and not for profit have redeveloped already 13,500 long-term care beds and we're on track Mr. Speaker for a total of 30,000 over a 10-year period and we're working with virtually every community Mr. Speaker we're finding those important creative ways that reflects and appreciates and respects their their requirements for the operators and the business models that need to work for them but first of all both parties come together because we're focused on client care on resident care and providing the best quality long-term care for the residents supplementary it's not just the redevelopment of beds that this liberal government is failing at we hear horror stories daily seniors being left in bed for 16 hours straight not being able to reach the bathroom in time being left to sit in soil clothes for hours on end because no one's there to help them but the της that makes the front page of the papers the Premier has a chance to do the right thing right now for the seniors and their family will the Premier expand the government inquiry into the murders committed by Elizabeth Wetlloffer to include the broad systemic issues that needs to be fixed in our long-term care system Thank you Well Mr. Speaker the member opposite knows and we spoke about this many times in the legislature that the public inquiry, the justice has the scope within the terms of reference to address whatever issue in long-term care homes she believes is pertinent to reaching the conclusion that will result in the highest level of safety and security and quality of care for residents of this province who call long-term care their home. But I am increasingly frustrated that the third party appears to be opposed to virtually everything we do and everything we propose, like the Humber River redevelopment site for restorative care, the 150 beds there that will open up this calendar year that I spoke to yesterday. And I just wonder if the members from Windsor are opposed to the 20 additional acute care beds that we're adding to Windsor Regional Housework, or I'm wondering if the member from Welland is also opposed to the 26 new beds that we're adding in acute care at the Welland site. It just is very difficult to see what they're for and what they're again. Thank you. Final supplementary. Thank you, Speaker. Front-line long-term care workers are doing the very best they can, but they need help from this Premier. We need a fine and fixed approach to this crisis and we need a Premier that will tackle these problems head-on instead of turning a blind eye. She has heard the calls of families with loved one-in-cares in this chamber as many times. Will the Premier finally stop ignoring them and expand the scope of the wet-law for inquiry? Well, with the fear-mongering of the NDP, they would likely close every single long-term care home in this province. That's the narrative they're creating. That's the rhetoric that they're responsible for, Mr. Speaker. But I'm still wondering if the members from London in the third party, if they agree or if they disagree with the 24 new acute care beds that we're opening this calendar year at London Health Sciences or the 24 new acute mental health beds that we're opening as well at London Health Sciences Centre, or in Hamilton, if the leader of their party agrees or disagrees with the three new neonatal intensive care beds that we're opening this calendar year, or the 30 new acute care beds at the Hamilton Health Sciences Corp, or whether at St. Joseph's in downtown Hamilton, the 24 new acute care beds, I need to know because they seem to oppose virtually every good solution that the public and the patients and residents and clients appreciate and respect and applaud. They seem to be against every solution. Thank you. No question, the member from Brisfree, Owen Town. Thank you very much, Mr. Speaker. My question is for the Minister of Health. Minister, you and your Premier found $25 billion for an election scheme to cover up your hydro issues. Today we have 1,800 seniors and 14 homes that could possibly close. You've said on record you will not allow any homes to move. Will you put that, Minister, will you put that in writing? Will you not give express written permission for a home to move? Seniors have lost trust. Long-term care industry has lost trust. Minister, today I want you to again reiterate that you will not allow any home to move with your express written permission. Thank you, Minister. I will not allow any home to move beds without my explicit written permission. That's what is required in the legislation, Mr. Speaker, and that has been the case every single time when an operator has come forward. But of the 20, I think it's critically important that Torontonians and those in the GTA that rely on these beds in Toronto, in the surrounding area, that they know clearly and that there's no rhetoric or narrative that opposes this truth, Mr. Speaker, that that is the reality, that I need to approve them. But of the 20 long-term care homes in Toronto referenced by the CBC this morning, I have not, the ministry has not received a single application from them, which advocates or requests a movement of beds outside of Toronto. Thank you, supplementary. Thanks, my question is going to the Premier. Today 32,000 seniors are on a waitlist. 20 homes have threatened to close, and that could just be the tip of the iceberg. 1,800 seniors at risk of losing their long-term care bed just in Toronto, let alone the rest of Ontario. Lorraine Purden, Executive Director of Family Council of Ontario has said, and I quote, it's always a concern that homes may have to move outside the city because it involves moving a vulnerable population from their home and create stress for the family caregivers. It's an unneeded stress you can end today. So, Mr. Speaker, through you to the Premier, will you guarantee the residents and their families that their noticing homes won't be closing? And equally, how many beds will you build to get those people off that 32,000 wait list? Well, thank you, Mr. Speaker. We fully understand and are cognizant of and appreciate the challenges that our partners in the long-term care system have. The investment that the government makes towards the capital cost of redevelopment is between 60 and 80 percent of that total capital cost. That is a significant contribution. I think we can all agree on that. But, Mr. Speaker, we are working with our partners. We are working with both the not-for-profit and the for-profit operators that are looking at creative solutions to provide the highest quality of care and upgrade their facilities through redevelopment so that they can provide that standard of care that all of us would expect for our loved ones. We're doing that. We're cognizant of the different challenges that exist across the province. But I've referenced one example with Rekai in downtown Toronto, and mark my words, there will be other examples in Toronto because we're working so closely to make sure this works for everyone. Thank you. New question to members from Toronto, Dan Forst. Thank you, Speaker. Speaker to the Premier. This morning, I moved a motion to force this Liberal government to release emails to the public that were examined by the Auditor General in her recent report on hydro. These emails showed the Liberal government spent an extra and unnecessary $4 billion to hide the damage that their $40 billion hydro-borrowing scheme will visit on the people of Ontario. Unsurprisingly, Liberals voted against the motion to avoid having to disclose these embarrassing emails. Will the Premier release the emails to the people of Ontario right now of her own accord? This is the kind of questioning that comes up from time to time when a request is made for information, and the government does everything that it has to do and wants to do to comply, and that's exactly what's happening now. The emails that have been requested are being complied with. In fact, as of today, over 30,000 emails have been moved forward, and whatever is left are there to calm. I think the commitment that the Minister has made, as best as they can, is to have these emails to the Auditor General, I believe, by November 1st. Mr. Speaker, it takes time to do this. It's not something we do in our offices. It's something that our public servants do to ensure that the emails that are requested are indeed the emails that are provided. So it takes a little bit of time. That's just the mechanism, Mr. Speaker, to how these things work. We're happy to comply and we will. Speaker, again to the Premier, this is a question of emails coming to the public, so the public can actually see for themselves what's going on. The people of this province have the right to know who authorized this $40 billion accounting trick. The Premier is told Ontarians over and over again that she is the most open and transparent person ever to occupy her office. She talks a good game. But when it comes down to actually doing the things that are open and transparent, the people of this province have been let down every single time. Why won't the Premier take this chance to show the people of Ontario that she can, in fact, keep her promises and release these emails now? Mr. Speaker, I think I responded pretty straightforwardly to the member in his first question. But let me say this about the other part of his question, Mr. Speaker. The fact is that there are three of Canada's leading accounting firms, Ernest and Young KPMG and Deloitte, completely agree with the approach that this government's taken. This isn't a unique approach to this government. It's not a unique approach to any government. Mr. Speaker, it's called a rate regulated accounting approach. It's taken by six out of the eight independent systems operators across North America. It's perfectly normal. If the member's accusing something of being untoward here, then I guess he's saying that there's something going on in Alberta that's untoward or something in New England that's untoward or something in New York State that's untoward or something in Michigan that's untoward or something in the Midwest and Eastern Seabour or maybe Texas. Mr. Speaker, this is a regular accounting process. It's time for the NDP and the opposition to understand that this is a very legitimate way to account for these new costs. Thank you, Speaker. My question is for the Minister of Transportation. Speaker, we all know that Ontario is a competitive jurisdiction where people want to invest, and this is something I hear from different sectors whenever I cross this province. People want to come and invest in Ontario. Waterloo Region, for example, has an ever-growing number of high-quality jobs, particularly in the innovation and tech sectors. In fact, Ontario is home to two of the largest startup ecosystems in the world, one of them being in Waterloo and the other being in my town of Toronto. But in order to maintain our competitive edge, we need to make sure that we have a world-class transportation network that connects commuters to these opportunities. That is why I am very pleased to know that our government is moving forward on high-speed rail all the way to Windsor, with stops along the way, including one in Kitchener. Speaker, would the Minister please provide more information on what exactly our government has done to make high-speed rail a reality here in Ontario? Well, thanks very much, Speaker. I want to thank the member from Davenport for her question and for her advocacy on this particular topic and others. Speaker, our government is being very clear about our commitment to build high-speed rail between Toronto and Windsor, and we continue to make important progress on this historic project. And may I was very pleased to join the Premier to announce an initial $15 million investment for a comprehensive environmental assessment. And just yesterday, Speaker, the Premier announced the next important step, which is the establishment of a high-speed rail planning advisory board that will provide strategic support for this important project. A project of this size, Speaker, the first of its kind in Canadian history cannot be taken lightly. And that's why we need the skills and expertise of a dedicated board with members from the innovation, planning and infrastructure sectors just to name a few. Speaker, the board will also play a critical role in engaging key partners, including the private sector and our Indigenous communities. Speaker, I know that through their hard work and our government's ongoing commitment, we will deliver high-speed rail. Thank you very much. Thank you, Speaker, and thank you to the Minister for his answer. Speaker, it is clear that high-speed rail is truly a historic project, and we need to make sure that we get it right. This is a project that will support not just today's generations, but generations to come. As the Minister made absolutely clear in his answer, our government is committed to seeing this project through. But Speaker, unlike the members on this side of the House, the parties opposite continue to flip-flop on their support for high-speed rail. One day they like it, the other day we don't know. That is truly disappointing to so many communities along the future line, including communities like London, Windsor and Chatham, that have representatives on the other side of the House. Speaker, would the Minister please provide more information on why our government is absolutely clear on the fact that we need to move this project forward? Thank you, Minister. Well, thanks very much, Speaker. Again, I want to thank the member from Davenport for her follow-up question. Speaker, I also want to take a moment to thank the members in our caucus from communities like Wealth and Kitchener and Cambridge and from London for their staunch advocacy for this particular project. Speaker, on a regular basis, these members join with the Premier, myself and our entire team, to make sure that we actually get shovels in the ground and build high-speed rail. Speaker, we know from an economic development standpoint, from a transportation standpoint, it's absolutely essential that we get this job done. And I can say, once again, very clearly, on behalf of the Premier and our government, we are steadfast. We will make this happen, Speaker. We understand the critical importance of making sure that we do get it right, that we do get those shovels in the ground. We're going to work with our advisory board to make sure that we get it done the right way, Speaker, in a way that makes the most sense for the communities that we're proud to represent. And again, to my caucus colleagues, I want to say, keep pushing, keep prodding. Together, this government, this Premier, will make this happen. Thanks very much, Speaker. Thank you and good morning, Speaker. My question is for the Premier. Yesterday, MPPs had the opportunity to give Northern Ontario an important voice in the decision-making process. The committee debated an amendment that would have put at least one Northern member on the new Local Planning Appeal Support Centre. That means Northern communities would have a say with the Reformed OMB. Unfortunately, the Liberal-Dominated Committee, led by the member for Northumberland-Quinty West, Lurinaldi, voted it down. Why does the government continually shut Northern Ontario out? Why did the member of Northumberland-Quinty West and the Liberal-Dominated Committee deny the North an opportunity to have their voices heard? Although he corrected it the second time, the member knows that we don't use names here. We use titles or writings. And I remind the members, all members, to stick to that. Thank you very much. I want to thank the member for the question. I found out this morning about this particular amendment that was proposed by the PCs in discussions with my staff about how yesterday's committee hearing went. And it was interesting to me that on an issue that for decades, I would say it's fair to say, has been dogging Toronto and larger municipalities in Southern Ontario, an issue that at second reading OMB reform that was supported by the provincial conservatives, that at committee over the course of a number of days, the single strongest amendment and suggestion that they could come forward with on this particular legislation was to see if they could get a Northern member put on to the OMB board. Speaker, I'm not saying that it's good or it's bad or indifferent, but what I know is, if that's all they got to come up with over after that length of time for a legislation that is this important to the planning needs and the long-term horizon under which our growth plan is focused, then I think, Speaker, we've got this plan in a pretty good place. That's what I'm talking about. Supplementary, the member from Perry Salomon Stolka. Thank you, Mr. Speaker, and back to the Premier. I was in the committee hearing yesterday, and I said I told the committee, the biggest complaint you hear when you travel around Northern Ontario is about Toronto-based decision making. Northerners are frustrated by decisions made at Queens Park that just don't work in Northern Ontario. Northern Ontario is tired of being ignored by this government. Northerners want a voice at the table, but this government continues to deny them the opportunity. The OMB doesn't just impact the GTA, it doesn't just impact the suburbs and the big cities, it impacts every single community large and small in Ontario. Speaker, why did the Liberal Committee vote down this sensible and inclusive amendment? Speaker, why does this government think that insiders at Queens Park are better able to deal with Northern House issues than the people from Northern Ontario? Mr. Attorney General, Speaker? Attorney General. Thank you very much. And I appreciate that. And I'm sure the members opposite know that the members of the Ontario Municipal Board, or if legislation passes, the new local planning appeals tribunal, that those tribunals are quasi-judicial in nature and those members are adjudicators. They have a judge-like function. And Speaker, they go through a process through the public appointments secretariat to get appointed based on their qualifications. These individuals are not hand-picked, Speaker. This is not just a board. These are actually, Speaker, are adjudicators who, with fair bid of training, Speaker, ensure that, based on evidence that is presented before them, that they make decisions. Surely, Speaker, the members opposite wants the most qualified people, whether they're from Northern Ontario, Southern Ontario, Eastern Ontario, every part of the problem because these are important to educate institutions. New question to the member from Charlotte Danforth. Thank you, Speaker. Speaker, again, to the Premier. In her report today, the Environmental Commissioner of Ontario said, quote, the Ontario government has long turned a blind eye to pollution that adversely affects many Indigenous communities, end quote. Whether it's decades of ongoing mercury poisoning at grassy narrows or air pollution at Amjanong First Nation, the eco says, quote, the conditions faced by these Indigenous communities would not be tolerated elsewhere in Ontario, yet have long been deemed unworthy of priority, effort, or expense, end quote. This government has been in power for 14 years. Why has the Premier treated these Indigenous communities as unworthy of priority, effort, or expense? Thank you, Finger. Minister of the Environment and Climate Change. Minister of the Environment and Climate Change. Well, thank you, Speaker, and thank you for what is a very important and a very serious question. But it's one that I can say the question is, the premise of the question is not accurate, Mr. Speaker. We have, and I will have, I have a long list of initiatives that this government has undertaken and my mandate to make sure that I take care of when it comes to working with Indigenous and First Nations communities within Ontario. You know, Speaker, first and foremost, I want to thank the Commissioner and her office for her thoughtful report on actions we can take to better protect Ontario's environment, better protect Indigenous communities. We certainly appreciate her support of comments, but we agree that there is always more that needs to be done and I'll get into some of the things we're doing, Mr. Speaker, in the supplementary. Yes, you will. Supplementary. Thank you, Speaker, again to the Premier. While the Premier's rhetoric around environmental protection reconciliation has changed, the Environmental Commissioner says the government must do much more to protect First Nations communities that are disproportionately affected by pollution. In Om Janong First Nation, we recently learned the government has failed to take meaningful action after repeated violations of the Environmental Protection Act. This government has also missed its own deadline to update sulfur dioxide standards. And it has muzzled its own engineers preferring to listen to industry lobbyists. Why has the Premier failed the Om Janong First Nation? Thank you, Minister. Well, thank you, Speaker. So let's talk about some of the things that this government is doing, that my ministry is doing, when it comes to improving the lives of folks who are on Indigenous communities. You know, recently, Speaker, we committed $85 million in dedicated funding to remediate the English Wabagoon River system through collaboration with First Nations communities there. $85 million, Mr. Speaker. Additionally, Ontario is working with First Nations and the federal government to resolve all long-term drinking water advisories in First Nations communities in the next five years. But, Speaker, we recognize that more needs to be done. Let's talk about Sarnia for a second. I was down to visit Chief Rogers and the Om Janong Nation and meet with the community. And to hear firsthand what concerns they have there, we have agreed to a health study. That is important. And we will continue to drive down emissions in that community. Thank you. New question. Thank you, Speaker. My question is for the Minister of International Trade. On Thursday, October 19th, the minister released a new global trade strategy called Seizing Global Opportunities. And I want to commend the minister for driving this agenda. As our world becomes increasingly globalized, Speaker, we have more opportunities than ever to make connections across borders and overseas. And with these opportunities at our fingertips, Ontario has the ability to expand our trade horizons thereby increasing our global presence. Trade plays such a critical role in our economy creating growth, which boosts our overall GDP, bringing jobs to the province, and enriching people's lives. Ontario has much to offer the world, Speaker, and it's encouraging to hear that the Ministry of International Trade has identified diversification as a top priority. Speaker, Minister, please offer some details on the new global trade strategy. Thank you, Minister of International Trade. Thank you, Speaker. I want to thank the honourable member from Kitchener Centre for this important question. Speaker, one of my ministry's main objectives is to help Ontario diversify its trade, both in partners and in goods and services. Diversification is especially important now because as we broaden our global footprint, we also reduce economic risk and grow our economy. Our strategy is aimed at connecting regional and local businesses to global partners in order to create relationships across borders. For instance, Speaker, in the members' writing of Kitchener Centre, we have a seminar taking place on November 1st, which will help new and potential exporters develop a global mindset and access resources and partners which will help them in taking their business globally. We'll see that in place we already make great strides in increasing our diversification. Thank you, Speaker. Thank you. Thank you. Supplementary. Thank you, Speaker, and thank you to the Minister for his answer. It's very encouraging to hear these new developments, and it's especially great to hear of progress in my community. I know that local businesses in my writing at Kitchener Centre are going to be very pleased to hear of the seminar next week on developing a global mindset. This is of great significance to those who are in the high-tech sector, as well as advanced manufacturing, which by the way supports about 20% of all jobs in my region. And I encourage anyone who's interested across the province to register for the seminar on the Ministry's website. Speaker, it is well known that small and medium-sized businesses are the core of the Canadian economy, and that's why our government has made it a top priority to assist smaller businesses in expanding and growing. Speaker, could we hear more on how the Minister's global trade strategy is targeting small businesses to help them go global and increase Ontario's presence across the province? Thank you. Thank you, Speaker. Speaker, my Ministry's new global trade strategy comprises of four pillars, which combined will fundamentally change the way that SME conducts business globally. Our first objective is to leverage our trade and investment assets through diversifying and strengthening our trade relationship while creating a more inclusive environment. Secondly, my Ministry will become a central hub for Ontario trade, thus simplifying exporter services and programmes. Third, we will develop better research and intelligence in order to drive trade in priority sectors and markets. Finally, this strategy will modernise our current networks and infrastructure to accurately refact the current trade landscape. Thank you, Speaker. Thank you. New question? The member from Foran Hill. Thank you very much, Mr Speaker. My question is to the Minister of Child Youth and Youth Services. Mr Speaker, recently a report was released from the child welfare sector detailing the rates of homelessness for youth who were raised by the Ministry's Child Protection System. A coalition of organisations found that 60% of homeless youth have been involved in child protection. Of those, almost two of every five respondents had aged out of provincial care, losing access to the sort of support that would have kept them from becoming homeless. Mr Speaker, we seem to be leaving the most vulnerable children in our societies behind after the traumatic abuse and neglect that they received at home. Today, I'm wearing purple to raise awareness for these youth to compel this Ministry to take action. For 40 years, youth outcomes after care have been disappointing, including homelessness, jail, early parenthood, poverty and loneliness. Question. Mr Speaker, why is this Minister allowing his Ministry policies to increase youth homelessness? Well, thank you, Mr Speaker. I'd like to welcome the newly formed organisation, the Child Welfare Action Committee to Queens Park today and thank you, thank them for the work they're doing to support young people here in the province of Ontario. But I have to say I'm a bit perplexed with the question coming from the member opposite. And I'll tell you why. On June 1st of this year, we put forward a proposal to this House to bring forward the most comprehensive piece of legislation probably in the history of this House. History. And it was a 300 page document, very comprehensive. It raised the age of protection and put children at the centre of decision making. And we worked with the NDP and the Conservatives on over 100 amendments to get it right. And I have to thank the NDP for supporting that bill. But Mr Speaker, that bill raised the age of protection here in the province of Ontario. And that party voted against it. And we still don't know why this party here voted against a bill that was endorsed by many of our stakeholders by the people of Ontario and protected children here in the province of Ontario. Against the minister, youth homelessness is at a crisis level and recent studies suggest this minister's policies may be to blame. The minister is not measuring the outcomes for youth leaving care. As such, it is impossible to understand which policies are improving life outcomes for youth or which ones have no effect. There's no excuse for this. Other provinces are measuring youth outcomes after care. But this minister seems late to the game. We need a data informed system that is checking its impact and measuring its own success as a parent would. It's not unreasonable for Ontarians to expect that the ministry helps the children they serve and helping involves more than warehousing vulnerable children in a system that seems disinterested in their futures. Mr. Speaker, why does this minister spend billions on policies, programs and system changes without checking to see if they are having a positive impact on the youth they're designed to serve? There's your answer. Hey, Mr. Speaker, this is a very serious issue that we're talking about here today. This piece of legislation, Bill 89, was supported, I believe in the first and second reading. We had all indications by the Progressive Conservatives that they were going to support this bill. When it came up to a vote, there was a divide that took place and we still don't know why the Progressive Conservative Party did not support Bill 89. So, Mr. Speaker, was it because it was providing culturally appropriate services for First Nation Inuit and Mady Children? Was it Caitlyn's principle? Was it putting children at the centre of decision-making? Was it recognising the importance of diversity and inclusion? Was it acknowledgement of systemic racism? Was it delivering culturally appropriate services to African, Canadian and Black children here in the City of Toronto that are over-represented? Was it collecting identity-based data or was it the word gender identity? I want to know. Thank you. Can you say it, please? Can you say it, please? Thank you. New question to the member from Welland. Speaker, my question is to the Premier. Speaker, chronic underfunding by this government has Ontario colleges operating as though they are for-profit businesses rather than vital public good. Overuse of part-time faculty has ballooned to a shocking 81% at colleges across Ontario. Instructors are forced to string together multiple contracts across multiple colleges and many are required to find additional employment just to make ends meet. The government has created and embraced a culture of part-time precarious contract work in our colleges. The government doesn't seem to get it. In Ontario, we need good full-time jobs if we're going to have a strong economy in the 21st century. What is this Liberal government doing to stop the decline of full-time jobs in our colleges? Thank you, Premier. Thank you very much, Mr. Speaker. And I know the President of the Treasury Board is going to want to comment, but let me just say, Mr. Speaker, that we want to see students back in college classrooms as soon as humanly possible, Mr. Speaker. I had the opportunity to talk to some instructors who were outside of the City Hall in Kitchener yesterday, Mr. Speaker. And we talked about the challenges and they had the opportunity to give me some of their perspectives. I have committed to them and to all of them have asked me, Mr. Speaker. We'll do everything that we can to encourage both sides to get back to the table. And I would think, Mr. Speaker, that this member especially would understand that it's important that the bargaining happen at the table, that that's where the agreement should be reached and we want everyone to get back to the table to come to an agreement there. Thank you. Supplementary. Well, Speaker, yesterday in the CBC article, College Employer Council CEO, Don Sinclair, said he just doesn't see the strike being resolved anytime soon. Faculty want to go back to work and the students want to go back to school. But the reality is without equal pay for equal work, there will be no fast, fair, quick resolution. Yet this government continues to drag the strike out by refusing to commit to provide the resources needed for workers in Ontario to have equal pay for equal work. Legislating equal pay for equal work means nothing if the government refuses to support more full-time faculty positions. Speaker, will this government commit today to properly funding equal pay for equal work in Ontario's colleges? Thank you. Mercedes, please. Mercedes, please. Thank you. Premier. President Gordon. Yes, thank you. And obviously we'll do everything we can to encourage the parties to get back to the table. But I fundamentally disagree with the premise of your question. Because if you look at the 50-year history of Ontario's colleges, they're doing a fantastic job of delivering skilled-based training and education. 83% of the students are employed six months after graduation. 79% of graduates are satisfied or very satisfied with their college program. And here's a very important fact. 91% of employers are satisfied or very satisfied with college program. Thank you. And in fact, this very impressive college system actually has received a lot of funding. In 2016-17, the government allocated $1.47 billion in total offering grants to colleges. That's an 82% increase since 2000. Your question? Member from Trinity, Spadina. Thank you, Speaker. My question is to the Minister of Tourism, Culture and Sports. As Canada celebrates its 150th anniversary, Ontario has had an incredible opportunity to create economic and cultural legacy by supporting a wide range of exciting festivals and events. Our festival events not only attract tourists, but support tens of thousands of jobs and generate millions in economic growth. This year, I'm proud to be part of government, invest more than $19 million in order to support over 300 festivals and events. That's a record number. Speaker, we've seen the province-wide impact of these festivals and events in both small and large communities. In my writing of Trinity, Spadina, and across Ontario, the government's support for festivals and events has played a fundamental role in our cultural and economic vitality. Your question? Mr. Speaker, through you to the Minister, can she tell us more about the success of the celebrate recipients? Thank you. Minister of Tourism, Culture and Sports. Thank you, Mr. Speaker. And thank you to the member from Trinity, Spadina, for the question and for his firm support of the tourism sector. You know, Speaker, on this side of the House, we understand the important role that festival events play in terms of economic development and well-being of our province and our communities. In short, Speaker, we believe that fun and financial well-being can and often do go well in hand, hand in hand. So thanks to the investments we've made, we're able to support successful festivals and events like the Red Path Waterfront Festival, giving them the tools they need to attract people and investments to Toronto. And yes, Speaker, they chose a duck with a record of success around the world. And you know what, Speaker? While we didn't fund the duck as the opposition maintained, as it turns out, it was definitely all it was quacked up to be, Speaker. It attracted over 750,000 visitors, had an economic impact of $7.6 million and supported 124 jobs, Speaker, giving a much-needed boost, too, to the water taxi industry in Toronto, Speaker, because they needed it. Thank you, Mr. Speaker. Speaker, I want to thank the Minister for her answer. Many festivals and events like the Red Path Waterfront Festival have had our having a positive impact in tourism in Ontario. The crowds were lining up to see the duck, and I hope the leader of the opposition had a chance to take a selfie with the duck as well. Speaker, the economic boost for our local economy indicates that our investments are effective and critically important for our tourism sector. Across the province, support for Celebrity Ontario 2017 means that organisers can enhance their programming, activities and services. They can offer new and enhanced experience that tracks even more tourists and invest in increased visitor spending. I know Celebrity Ontario will have a positive economic impact in every quarter of the province in 2017. Speaker, through you to the Minister, can she update the members of this House on Celebrity 2018? Thank you, Minister. Thank you, Speaker. Our Celebrity Ontario program triggers nearly $20 for every dollar we invest. And this summer it supported festivals and events like the Ontario 150 Tour, which brought the world's largest rubber duck and other entertainment to five ports. And a record 300,000 visitors as well, Speaker. Here's the breakdown. In Owen Sound, 40,000 visitors. In Sault Ste. Marie, 30,000. 85,000 to Midland and the riding of the leader of the opposition, Speaker. 80,000 to Amosburg and 55,000 to Brockville with a total economic impact of $11.2 million, Speaker. With these kinds of results and with the thriving tourism sector, we fully expect that our 2018 funding, which has a deadline of November 9th, will be enthusiastically popular. Speaker, the ill-informed attacks on the duck were misinformed. And actually, Speaker, in short, they were a total canard. Thank you, Mr. Speaker. Can you say it, please? Thank you. New question to member from Simkel Gray. Speaker, across Ontario, small and rural town residents rely on their local community newspapers for information about their communities. For many of these local newspapers, their business is moving into the digital marketplace. The Ontario Interactive Digital Media Tax Credit once provided small local media companies with funds to help during this transition to the digital world. This government has cut that funding. Small local newspaper companies don't have large staff resources and could use the extra funds to assist with their digital transformations. Speaker, will the government review the decision to cut this credit and help small local media companies? Thank you. Bring her. Tourism, culture and sport. Mr. Tourism, culture and sport. You know, Speaker, thank you very much for the question to the honourable member opposite. And Speaker, I think he knows as well as we do that we care a great deal about fax speaker and the local media markets that support them. In particular, we consider the local newspaper sector which we need to thrive, Speaker, is incredibly important. I'm glad that the member opposite has brought this to my attention. I look forward to speaking with him about it and having a conversation about how working together, Speaker, we can ensure that these local media markets thrive because in today's information age in particular, it's really important that public life and politicians in particular have access to these local media markets so that people stay close to their government and understand how to unpack it, Speaker, and how it can make a difference in their everyday lives. I thank him for the question, Mr. Speaker. Thank you. Supplementary. Speaker, back to the Premier. Speaker, local newspapers are the lifeblood of small communities. They deliver news, sports scores, coming events, advertising, and much more to their residents. The Ontario Community Newspapers Association reminds us that the rapid arrival of the digital age has left these small-town companies struggling to keep up. The Ontario Interactive Digital Media Tax Credit helped these companies deal with the new digital frontier. Speaker, again, will this government reconsider the cut to this program and extend local newspapers an important lifeline? Thank you. Minister? To the Minister of Finance, Speaker. To the Minister of Finance? I appreciate the question, Mr. Speaker. And the member opposite is making reference to tax credits that were actually something they asked us to cut when they told us to support Don Drummond in all his recommendations. And we recognize the importance of providing tax credits on the digital media side for those very purposes that they were intended. And that's what we're doing. But I appreciate the concern because we all share the same concern about the effects this has on local media outlets. And we want to encourage them to take advantage of the operations that are available to them. But it is going digital and there is more and more news items that are going through alternate sources. But the member opposite sat in this house and asked us to make those cuts and we took the precaution to ensure other services are available to those same media outlets. Thank you, Speaker. The member from Trinity Spadina on a point of order. Yeah. Thank you, Speaker. I would like to introduce the member of the Ontario Association of Landscape Architects to the members gallery this morning. And OALA President Doris Chi. And she's joined by OALA Executive Director and a fellow constituent of mine, Anna Boudrevec. And with them is Tim Dobson and Bruce Corbin. They were here. And I encourage all members to speak to them and learn the group work they've done they've done across the province. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you, Mr. Corbin. Point of order, Mr. Speaker. I apologize. When I was referencing the new acute beds, the 1200 new ones province wide, when I was referencing the well in sight and their allocation, I erroneously said 26 new acute care beds. Their allocation in fact is 25 beds. All members are encouraged to correct their own records. Thank you. We have a deferred vote on the motion of third reading of 152, an act to amend Representation Act of 2015 and certain other acts. Calling the members, this will be a five minute bill. But all members, please take their seats. All members, please take your seats. On October 23, 2017, Mr. Nackley moved third reading of Bill 152, an act to amend Representation Act 2015 and certain other acts. All those in favour, please rise one at a time and be recognized by the clerk. Mr. Nackley, Mr. Bradley. Mr. DelDuca, Mr. DelDuca, Ms. Sandals, Ms. Sandals, Ms. Wynne, Ms. Wynne, Mr. Hoskins, Mr. Hoskins, Mr. shalely, Mr. shalely, Mr. Dugert, Mr. Dugert, Mr. McCharls, Mr. McCharles, Mr. DeKar, Mr. DeKar, Mr. Cole, Mr. Cole, Mr. Bot травne, Mr. Stephanie Strawberry, Mr. Dellaney, Mr. De Lain, Mr. Dillon, Mr. Dillon, Mr. Baller, Mr. Baller, This should be song should be song. Mr. Vanta, Madame Gelina, Madame Gelina, Mr. Tabin, Mr. Miller Hamilton, East Stony Creek, Mr. Nor Hamilton, East Stony Creek, Mr. Nattishak, Mr. Nattishak, Mr. Fife, Mr. Fife, Mr. Forrester, Mr. Forrester, Mr. Monta, Mr. Hadfield, Mr. Hadfield, Mr. Gretzky, Mr. Gates, Mr. Gates, Mr. French, Mr. McClare, Mr. McClare. All those opposed, please rise. One at a time be recognized by the clerk. The ayes are 87, the nays are 0. The ayes being 87, the nays being 0. And the clerk will be declared motion carried. The result that the bill do now pass will be entitled as in the motion. I know so did the first vote, this house stands recessed until 3pm this afternoon.


Hello everyone, I'm Christy Morrow from Carolina Forest Elementary. Today, we'll be exploring the basics of Poplet through the free Poplet Light app. It is a great and easy to use app that allows students to think and learn visually through creating simple graphic organizers. With Poplet, learners can capture facts, thoughts, and ideas in different ways and immediately connect and visualize the relationships between them by viewing their screen. Poplet Light is very easy to use once the app is downloaded. Click on the app to get started. Inside, you can see that the screen is very simple. Many students will want to start by changing the color of their background. To do this, they can click the square and a list of colors will come up. Once the background color is selected, students will start creating their poplet by adding popples or the bubbles that they will be adding their information to. To create a poplet or a popple, they'll have to double click the screen and their popple will come up. The popple can be easily manipulated and moved around the screen, but for most of the time, you're going to leave it in the middle. You will notice the popple has some shapes and tools around the outside of it. The black squares will allow you to increase and decrease the size of the popple. At the bottom of the popple, you will see a rectangle that will allow you to change the color of the popple. You will see the typing or texting feature, which allows students to type inside of the box. The next is the pen tool, which students can again choose the color and then write inside of the box. And the last one is a picture, which will allow students to either insert a picture that's already in their camera roll or take a new photo. Now that we've gone over the basics of the tools, let's start by creating a very simple popple. Inside, I am going to type in the number 10. You can see on the right-hand side that I'm able to decrease or increase the size of the text. I'm going to leave it big for today. Around the outside of the popple, there are four gray circles. These gray circles are called linkers. In the light version of Poplet, students will be able to add four linkers to their main popple. I am going to show you how to add four linkers to this popple and to use the different kinds of features at the bottom so that students can use a variety of different tools to show their work. For the first linker, I'm going to click on the gray circle. And for this name for 10, I am going to type in a name. So we'll type in 3 plus 7 to show a name for 10. Now, if I want to move these popples over and put them in the center, I'm going to touch on the screen and I can move it around and manipulate it and while those pieces are together. To add my next linker, I'm going to click on the main box and I will tap another gray circle. This time, I am going to write in another name for 10. I'm going to select a new color and I'm going to show tallies this time to show a name for 10. Once I'm done inside of that popple, I can click back onto the background of the screen and it takes me back to the beginning. I'll center it again and then click on my main popple. I'm going to click on the linker again. This time, I think I'm going to use the keyboard to do some emoji adding. So I'll add my emojis and we'll do 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 strawberries plus four blueberries to show another name for 10. Again, if I want to change the size of this popple, I'll click on the rectangle and use those arrows to pull it out. Once I have it pulled out, I can also slide it over so that it's not on top of my main popple. To move this again, I will touch the background of the screen and re-center it if I would like to. And now I'm going to click the main popple again and I'm going to click a linker and I'm going to add another name for 10. This time I'm going to write out the name or number word for 10. Now that I have all of my popples filled up, I can go to the gear, click on select all popple, and this will allow me to squeeze the popple in to make it smaller or push the popple out to make it bigger. Once my poplet is exactly how I want it, students can click export and save their image. It says that the image is successfully loaded into the library and this is a great way that students can show their accountability by saving their work. If I click out of my app and go into my camera roll, you can see that the work that they just created is saved inside of their app. It's important to save their work because it will not save itself. If students want to start another poplet, all they have to do is hit clear all, click clear all again, and it will take them back to the beginning so that they can start creating a new poplet. Thank you for tuning into this video. I hope you have the chance to explore some more with poplet and that you're able to use it in your classroom. Don't forget to follow, subscribe, and like us on our social media platforms.


Can I just leave Kata and return back to start a new job? The answer is no. For you to leave Kata and return back without any ban, first of all you need to fulfil the two conditionalities. One of the conditions you need to fulfil is you need to give a notification to your employer. Letting him know about your exiting or quitting that job that you are employed to. Secondary, for those people that are resigning, you are supposed to complete what you call the notification period depending on which kind of nature of the contract that you have with that employer of that company. Otherwise, short of those two conditions, you will be banned from coming back into the country for the one-one year.


Dear students, in this topic we shall discuss the process of sensory transduction in detail. The sensory receptor cells convert the physical or chemical energy of the stimulus into the electrical signals that is nerve impulse. This conversion is called sensory transduction. Dear students, the sensory transduction takes place in four steps. The first step is the detection of stimulus. Second step is amplification of the stimulus. Third step is the encoding of signal. And fourth step is the transmission of signal. First, we shall discuss the detection of stimulus, which is the initial event in all sensory transduction systems. As we have already discussed that only the stimuli that have a threshold level of energy are detectable. What is this threshold? Threshold is defined as the smallest amount of energy that can produce a response in the sensory cells 50% of the time. Meaning as a minimum level, which sometimes is detected or sometimes is not detected, 50% times if it is detected, then that level is the threshold level. The second step of sensory transduction is the amplification of stimulus. Weaker stimuli are amplified in the sensory system. This amplification occurs within the receptor cells. Amplification involves a cascade of chemical reactions, meaning a series of chemical reactions, as a result of which signals are amplified. This is called cascade of chemical reactions. As a result, signal is amplified by many orders of magnitude. When we say many orders of magnitude, then this means double or triple is not possible. In fact, it levels to 10 raised to the power of 4, 5, 6 normally amplification occurs at this level. After amplification, the signal is encoded. This encoding of signal is an intracervular process in which physical or chemical energy is converted into electrical energy. As a result, the ionic grunts are produced and these ionic grunts have encoded in them all the characteristics and attributes of original stimulus in electrical form. After encoding, a last step, transmission of stimulus. The encoded signal is transmitted to the nervous system by either action potentials or by electronic conduction. Dear students, a single receptor can encode information of only one quality of a stimulus. It cannot report all qualities of the stimulus. For example, a single photoreceptor can report the intensity of the light, but it cannot report its color. To report all the qualities of a stimulus, the receptors are arranged in sensory organs. Sensory organ has a variety of receptor cells for a single type of stimulus. Each receptor responds differentially to different qualities of the stimulus. For example, some photoreceptors receive a red light stimulus. Some other cells receive a blue light stimulus. In this way, all the photoreceptors receive all the light characters. As a result, an integrated information is sent to the brain in which all the qualities of the stimulus are included. In this way, we can say that the receptors which are grouped in sensory organs convey significantly more information about the stimulus.


Your heart actually generates a magnetic field eight feet out of your body. Actually there is a physical part in your in your heart which generates this magnetic field and it's real very small. You know what chakras are? Chakras are just just torus and then everybody has these chakras going up their spine. They have one coming out the front and the one out coming out the back.   So you have all these vortex coming out of your body and what's in the in between those two vortex in the middle? Well that's the zero point field that's the black hole the point of infinite potential that he talks about. It's occurring in our body but it's also occurring in the universe in the mackerel scale in the astrological scale.


Hi everyone, Joe for jashbyscasewrakes.com doing a random number block randomizer for the following group of teams right here This knocks out pick your team 22 coming up in a separate video. I think all of you know how this works by now If you don't the instructions are there big. Thanks to this group for making it happen There are the numbers right there and let's roll it randomize names and numbers four and a four heart eight One two three four five six Seven and eighth and final time after eight. We got Michael down to Jack four and a four eight times for the numbers one two three four five six Seven and eighth and final time after eight. We got six down to five Now remember zero gets any and all redemptions including one-of-one redemptions But only for that particular group of teams that was on the Main page. All right, Michael six Ryan nine and eight Barry with two Harry with a Barry and Harry two and three Respectively Ben four Ryan seven Terry with one Arianna with zero and Jack with five Now even if the one-of-one redemption Arianna, you'll get it for that group of teams right there But if it's a live one-of-one obviously Terry you'll still get that live one-of-one All right, I'll see you in the next video for the break Jasper's case breaks.com


Hello everyone. This is Vishwanath Chavan, assistant professor, department of computer science and engineering, Walton Institute of Technology, Singapore. Now I am here to explain the reservation and latency analysis. So at the end of this session, the students will be able to analyze the reservation table at the latency of a non-linear pipeline processor. So here, now we are going to focus on different terms like non-linear pipeline processors, dynamic pipeline, then analysis of reservation and latency, then streamline connection, feed forward connection and feedback connections. So we will see all these terms in this topic. So here, let us see the given diagram which is a three-stage pipeline which explains about its working. So total, there are three stages are there. So that is why it is called three-stage pipeline. So here, the stage one is accepting the input. So then, see the connections between different stages. So normally, these lines or say connections are of three types. The one is streamline connection, another is feed forward connection and third one is feedback connection. So we will see more detail about these three types of connections. The streamline connection is nothing but which is going to connect the stage S1 to its next immediate next stage and S2 to S3, S3 to S4 like that. So this type of connection is called streamline connection and the second type of connection we call it is feed forward connection. So here, if we observe this connection from S1, it is connected to S3, skipping this S2. So that's why it is called feed forward connection and if you see this type of connection which is feedback. Now S3 output is fed back to S2 as a input. So that's why it is called feedback connection. Similarly, this S3 to S1, this is also another feedback connection. So like this, it is made up of three types of connections and here, see at the end of stage S1, we are getting the output of x function x and the output of function y at stage S3. Now this function x and y, so how they went through different stages and how the final output will arrive will focus on this. See here, this reservation table talks about the function x as we saw in this diagram. So how this x will be evaluated. See, there are total three stages S1, S2, S3 and this is time t12, t8. So initially, the stage S1 is connected to S2, S2 to S3, so which is streamline connection S1, S2, S3 and after S3 to S2 which is feedback connection. Means like S1, S2, S3 after S3 it is coming to S2. So after S2, then once again S3, then it will come back to S1. So S3, S32, now it is coming back to S1 through this feedback connection. Then S3 to S1, so which is feed forward connection like this. Then S3, S32 S1 which is feedback, S3 to S1 and hence the final output x will be delivered. So this is how the function x will be evaluated. So this reservation table talks about the flow of data between different stages. Similarly, this is for function y. So three stage S1, S2, S3, then S1 to S3, S3 to S2, S2 to S3, S3 to S1, then S1 to S3. So which is having mixture of feedback and feed forward connection. And hence the final output will be delivered at stage S3 since the final y is here. Now answer for this question, what is non-linear pipeline? So pause this video and write your answer. A non-linear pipeline or dynamic pipeline, they can be configured to perform the variable functions at different times. And it is having feed forward and feedback connections in addition to streamline connections. Now we will focus on latency analysis. So this table gives the details about the collision with scheduling latency 2. So we will see what is latency. Here it is having three stage S1, S2, S3 and time slot T12 say infinity. So if we observe this table, the function X1 is flowing like this, S1, S2 stage, S3, then S2, then S3, then S1, then S3, then S1 and the next function which is X2 starts from here stage S1 at time T3. X2, X2, X2, then here X2, then X2. This flow is same as that of X1 but the difference is it is delayed by 2 clock cycle. So the latency is nothing but the difference between X1 and X2 in terms of clock cycle. So here after X1, here clock cycle 1 and 2. So 2 clock cycle difference is there to initialize two different functions. And hence we call it as latency 2. And the term collision is introduced if you observe this particular row and column in time slot T4 stage S2 both the function X1 and X2 they are requesting the same resource which is stage S2. And hence we call this as a collision. And hence this is nothing but collision with scheduling latency 2. Here collision is there, then next here also and here the collision between X2 and X3 during time slot T6. If you observe this during T7 stage S3. So three different functions X1, X2, X3 they are requesting the same resource which is S3 at the same time. So similarly there are n number of collisions. So this is how the collision is occurring. So collision with scheduling latency 2. So if you observe another example here the collision is occurring and the latency is 5. So X1 is having this flow like this and X2 starts from T6 and here collision is occurring. And X2 flow is same but it is delayed by 5 clock cycles from X1 and hence the latency is 5. And here collision is occurring. These are the references I have used. Thank you.


When you wear your stuff outside, it smells stank.  Welcome back to my channel guys. It's your girl Coco Styles and on this channel We talk about beauty fashion lifestyle and styling and if you are interested in that stay tuned to this video. In this video I wanted to go through a few things that I love to take to the dry cleaner and why and hopefully that helps you ladies if you Are on the fence when it comes to spending a little bit of extra money taking your stuff to the dry clean If I decide to buy a bunch of white button-up shirts I can't keep them super clean here in Atlanta because we have hard water So eventually it's gonna start looking a little a dingy and that's not really what I want to give off But first let me start off by saying before you start to take your things to the dry cleaners Take one or two items to a couple of places. Try them out. See how they do White shirts are really easy for them to clean because the spots and stains are visible on them Especially if you've been wearing it all day, you may get a little dirty on the sleeve Maybe around the neck area, but take them to places that you want to try out I have taken clothes to places and they have not cleaned an item because they did not see a Visible stain, but I knew that I wore the item outside And for those of you who know who know when you wear your stuff outside, it smells Stank it smells like outside in the words of every black mother or it smells like pennies, right? So before you actually start taking them there try a couple of places And another tip I would say is try not to take so many things at once because I think this is where they get a little Lazy first thing I love to take on anything that is white White shirts for me white button-up shirts white shirts that are that have detailing at the top Anything like that so white tops. I'm always going to take there. I'm gonna show you guys another And That's just those white tops.  They will have your shirts looking crisp. They're good at that white hoodies white T-shirts if you will if you have a t-shirt from somewhere like Like a cos or even a Zara that's like really thick Take them to the dry cleaners. Trust me So white tops are the first thing that I always take to the dry cleaners Regardless of where I got the top from if it's a designer It's going there if it's high street, it's going there So make sure you are reading those labels most of the items that you do purchase do come with care instructions if the shirt or the item does not have a Tag on it go to their website and you can see on the website The other thing I take to the dry cleaners are things that are delicate meaning satin shirts satin skirts Things that are just maybe like lace that I don't want to put into the Washer machine anything that I feel that I may potentially mess up And I just need them to kind of dry clean it for me I'm gonna take there so look for things that you deem as Delicate that you would not put in your washing machine and take it to the dry cleaners So for me, it will be my satin tops Like I said any satin skirts anything that's lace anything that possibly is sheer I would want them to just kind of steam it really really good I have a steamer, but I feel like the steamer that they use it's on another level So for me, I would take satin tops and blouses and satin skirts to the dry cleaner You can do this stuff yourself at home if you don't want to spend a ton of money But for me, I like the easy way out. I'm gonna take them to the dry cleaners The third thing that I'm always gonna take to the dry cleaners is anything that is knit so as you can see here This is I'm throwing everything on the floor guys And it's gonna be a mess to pick it up Can we talk about getting rid of those papers is so annoying Like I try to be as safe as possible because of the wire hangers and just wrap it up so that you know The garbage people are not getting cut or anything, but anyway, I digress so anything that is a knit wear So this is a tank top a simple tank top from Aritzia. Okay For me, I'm taking it to the dry cleaners Why because first of all this tank top was like 80 bucks That's the first thing and the second thing is again I have hard water and I can't keep them clean regardless of whatever I put if there's a filter It just doesn't do what I needed to do So I take it to the dry cleaners now you have to just be careful that they don't shrink it But these are things that I know that they are Cleaning okay, they're cleaning them. They have a certain smell to them whatever type of cleaning Solution they use I can actually smell it things that are knit. This is my other knit top Anything that is knit. I am taking to the dry cleaners sweaters. I'm taking to the dry cleaners Do I have any sweaters here? I Do I'll show you guys that um any sweaters any knitwear whatever you guys want to call it knitwear sweaters Whatever take those to the dry cleaners. This is considered a cardigan, however When I look at my receipt Buddy said it was the overcoat. Okay Which just was like a little bit pricey to me so Think about that when you are looking for a dry cleaners. What are they deeming some of your items as are they deeming some of them as Dresses and it's just like a long sweater Because that may cost a little bit more Are they deeming things that are a knit like a cardigan as a coat? Okay? So pay attention to your receipts, but I'm just Chopping everything on the floor guys. So this is my cardigan sweater from mango I had this for a really really really long time Really really really long time. They have been caring for my sweater for a long time If you're taking something like a cardigan that's long Pay attention to your receipt. They may deem it as an outerwear item and it's gonna cost you a little bit more So kind of play around with the numbers see what works for you if it's too much try another dry cleaners If it's not stick with that one and this does add up in the end I'll tell you guys how many items I took and What he charged me when it comes to skirts. I'll take anything that is pleated Anything that has any type of ruching that I can't iron myself Okay, so this is a skirt that I wore Because the weather is so weird in Georgia Right now and I want to say anywhere now. He do wrap my stuff up really really good So let me see this skirt is something that Some normal people may just wash But the reason why I'm not washing this It's because of the detailing on the skirt All right The detail on this skirt is not Something that I am wanting to iron myself all these little ridges and stuff I'm not trying to iron this and it goes all the way down So for me anything that has pleats anything that has any Extra ruching or any details that I deem to be hard to iron is going to the dry cleaners Okay, so if you haven't done that before taking anything that has like pleats and stuff and you find yourself like really Frustrated trying to iron these pieces Child taken there. You could also get a steamer But it's gonna take you a little while so this white shirt here. I Tried to iron it once it was a no-go for me Like it was so bad that I was just like I am not gonna I didn't sure it was just too many nooks and crannies for me So anything with pleats anything with like any detailing that may potentially Be difficult for me. It's going to the dry cleaners. All right, so the last thing that I've taken this week would be my pants trousers anything for my bottom that is Kind of like a dress pants, right? Now I do take my blazers there as well I just didn't have any this week So I'm just showing you guys what I took this week and I'm gonna break down the course So I had some knit pants that are like capri pants. I have some dressy slacks from Vince and then I have a pair of pants from mango All of these pieces I wore this week. They're clean They put creases in it if I accidentally put a crease in it if I don't want to crease they don't put a crease So my bottoms my trousers I'm definitely gonna take there because I can't really care for them, especially for the ones that have like little short Pleats at the top. I can't really get to those myself And it could be laziness Maybe I would recommend you guys going and getting this Dry cleaned so they can get into these crevices here get these folds nice and neat for you again If you're good at ironing stuff more power to you your girl can't do it Okay, so again my trousers and my pants that are like a light material I'm gonna take there it comes to denim. I Have taken jeans to them a few times They have cleaned them no issues But I kind of feel like I can wash my jeans and let them hang dry and still be fine with them They may be a little crunchy But once I iron them and possibly steam them a little bit to loosen them up. I'm fine So those are some of the things that I'm gonna always take to the dry cleaner that Help with my clothes staying in really really good condition If you are a person who's looking to try to take something to the dry cleaners and you're like kind of on the fence about the price Possibly because it's expensive But let me break down how many items I took so in total I took 11 items. All right So 11 items they were ready within three days for me Okay, and he breaks it down by pants if you want to crease if it's an overcoat If it's no crease, which is cheaper So keep that in mind if it's a long skirt. He has sweater. He has blouse. He has heavy blouse Mmm, nothing. I'm thinking about it the heavy blouse. What's almost a heavy blouse? Which way is my my heavy blouse now that they all he must be talking about this you see what I'm saying guys Pay attention to your receipt So two pants creased was nine dollars and seventy cents one overcoat was twenty dollars That's the cardigan. That's the one that kind of threw me off because I'm like what the heck is that right?  Pants is with no creases for eighty five. So I got one of those He's saying four thousand eighty five cents. That was probably my ivory color these That was probably these right here And then one long skirt Which is the black one and then two sweaters Child this one's trying to tell you he used This is considered a sweater to him and The two sweaters which was this one and the one from theory he charged me nine dollars For those nine seventy and then four blouses one heavy four blouses one long one heavy Which I don't I don't know what he would Try I'm trying to tell you hold on one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven Yeah, it's just pay attention to it. Let me show you guys a little bit closer I don't know if you guys can see So this is how he actually had everything Printed out for me. Some of the stuff makes sense and some does not and the total price was 73 15 Yeah, so that's it for this video I wanted to just show you guys some of the things that I love to take and that you should try to take into the dry cleaners as Well, especially if you find yourself buying things and you're buying it over and over That's a telltale sign that you're not caring for the item like you should I don't have a ton of clothes I do have a huge space But I don't have a ton of clothes and that's because I'm not really replacing things over and over It's just something that I learned really early on especially as a tall girl knowing that they don't really cater to us And I have to buy things that are great quality So when my money is being spent on something I'm gonna take care of it It but it's video I just want to show you guys some of the things that you should be taken to the dry cleaners if you aren't Already at the moment I'll tell you some of the things that you don't have to take there are you don't have to take your denim You don't have to take a t-shirt unless it's like a graphic tee in my opinion something that has a little bit of detailing on the front You want to take so thank you guys for tuning in I hope this video helps you and if you stay to the end of this video, please comment Coco We see you guys I'm gonna link some of my blog posts for you to take a look at and of course my style guides for those of you Girls who's trying to build the wardrobe and need step-by-step guidance Make sure you are following me on Instagram at Coco styles NYC and Coco styles NY and my personal style blog Coco styles NYC and my style services Coco styles NY calm and I'm on tickety tickety talk Coco styles NYC and I will catch you guys in the next one. Bye guys