Good morning everyone. It is as always a great pleasure to have Foreign Secretary Cameron here at the State Department. In Washington we were just together, literally sitting next to each other for the NATO meetings that we had in Brussels last week, but we've had an ongoing conversation, an ongoing consultation about the major challenges that both of our countries are facing and facing together. And today was another important chapter in those conversations. Starting with Ukraine, we of course reaffirmed the imperative of continuing to support and help Ukraine defend itself against the ongoing Russian aggression. I have to say that the United Kingdom has been an extraordinary leader in this effort from day one, imposing sanctions and export controls on Russia and hindering its ability to continue to finance the war, ramping up investments in the defense industrial base. This is a major effort that our two countries are engaged in with many other countries, both for immediate needs, but also for the future. We have major British defense companies that are opening offices in Kiev, working jointly with our Ukrainian friends, helping Ukraine develop its own defense products. And the UK was the first country to formalize and finalize the bilateral security agreements that 30 countries have either now concluded negotiations on or are in the process negotiating with Ukraine to help Ukraine develop a future force, one that can deter aggression and defend itself in the future. We talked about ways to strengthen efforts to prevent the transfer and weapons of material to Russia for use in Ukraine, and this is an ongoing challenge and we see weapons, we also see technologies, to support the defense industrial base in Russia coming from North Korea, from Iran, from China. This is an area of particular concern for not only the United States and the United Kingdom, but many of our allies and partners throughout Europe. We also talked about the imperative of getting assistance to Ukraine now in terms of additional munitions, air defenses, artillery. We've both heard last week from the Ukrainian Foreign Minister Kalei but NATO about the immediate needs. Both of our countries are pressing ourselves and pressing others to do this and in that light the supplemental budget request the President Biden has made of Congress is urgent and it's imperative. House is now back in session. We look to see that brought before the House and to get a vote as quickly as possible and again I said this before but it is always worth reminding that when it comes to burden sharing I have never seen a better example in my time in government now over 30 years. The United States has done extraordinary things for Ukraine. Our European partners and others beyond Europe around the world have done even more over the last two years. Military support, economic support, humanitarian support. So there's genuine burden sharing and carrying the load. We need to continue to do our part and again I'll remind that the overwhelming majority of the resources in the supplemental budget request will actually be invested right here in the United States in our own defense industrial base to produce what Ukraine needs but providing in the meantime good American jobs. We of course discussed the situation in the Middle East and in Gaza. Israel has made important commitments to significantly increase the supply of humanitarian assistance throughout Gaza and has taken some initial actions as well to move on those commitments. We're looking at a number of critical things that need to happen in the coming days including opening a new northern point of entry for assistance into Gaza, using Ashdod on a regular basis, maximizing the flow of assistance from Jordan as well as putting in place a much more effective deconfliction mechanism with the humanitarian groups that are providing assistance. Just yesterday, more than 400 trucks were cleared to go into Gaza and that is the most since October 7th in any given day but what matters is results and sustained results and this is what we will be looking at very carefully in the days ahead and that includes making sure that the assistance that gets into Gaza is distributed effectively throughout Gaza not just in the south or in central Gaza. It has to get to the north as well. Of course, we have our own citizens who remain hostage in Gaza held by Hamas. We continue to work very closely with Israel, with Egypt, with Qatar on getting an agreement that will result in an immediate ceasefire and the release of hostages and also create even better conditions for surging assistance to those who need it in Gaza. Two other quick things I wanted to touch on. In the Indo-Pacific, our two countries are aligned on the key issues before us in the Indo-Pacific, ensuring peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait, South China Sea, the Korean Peninsula. Standing up when the PRC is engaged in unfair trade practices and non-market practices, including addressing the global economic consequences of Chinese industrial overcapacity and the need for a level playing field. Secretary Yellen spoke very clearly and forcefully to this during her recent trip to China. This is an ongoing concern for our countries and for many other countries around the world. And of course we have our AUKUS agreement modernizing partnerships to meet future challenges, to promote a free and open Indo-Pacific. Australia's selection last month of British companies to develop nuclear-powered submarines is a milestone in actually integrating our defense industrial basis. We also discussed partnerships with other countries through AUKUS, including one that we'll discuss with Japan when Prime Minister Kashita is here this week. And having partners engaged particularly in pillar two activities is something that will carry this partnership forward. Finally we're working together in this hemisphere to address shared interests and to try to advance peace security and opportunity. I welcome the conversations that we had about that as well. With that David let me turn it over to you. Well thank you very much Tony, it's very good to be back in Washington, very good to be back with you. In a time of danger like this in international affairs close alliances really matter and there is no closer alliance for us than our partnership with the United States and I think the work we've been doing here and in NATO and what we'll be doing at the G7 really demonstrates that. On Ukraine I want to echo what Tony said put simply we know what works, we know what they need and we know what is right for us. In terms of what works we know that if we give the Ukrainians the support they deserve they can win this war they can achieve the just peace that they deserve. They've sunk 25 percent of Russia's Black Sea fleet, they've inflicted over 350,000 casualties on Russian armed forces who launched this unprovoked and unjustified aggression and we know that if we keep on backing them we can lead this to the right conclusion and we know what they need. We know they need air defences the Ukrainian Foreign Minister was so clear about that in NATO. We know they need ammunition there's the excellent check initiative to bring forward ammunition that's going to arrive in June and even before that Britain is taking action to source more ammunition for them in the run-up to that. We know that they need support from NATO allies and a good outcome to the NATO summit which we were discussing this morning and we know that they need money in the form of the frozen Russian sovereign assets and we're making good progress in how to access that funds on an agreed basis that I think we can take forward at the G7 and of course in terms of the money they need and the support they need perhaps nothing is more important than the supplemental that the Congress is looking at at the moment and I come here with no intention to lecture anybody or tell anyone what to do or get in the way of the process of politics and other things in the United States. I just come here as a great friend and believer in this country and a believer that it's profoundly in your interests and your security and your future and the future all your partners to release this money and let it through and I'm looking forward to meetings I'm going to be having in Congress later today and above all we know what's right for us we know that it is right to stop Putin's aggression we know it's right for our own militaries and our own production bases to ramp up production not just for Ukraine but for our own stocks and as Tony said so many of the jobs created will be jobs created here in the United States and indeed when we're dealing with our own weapon systems jobs in the UK we know it's right to send this very clear message to all those watching around the world including China that we stand by our allies that we don't reward aggression that we help those who are trying to fight it off and we know it's right for our own security that leads to the NATO conference we had some excellent discussions I remember chairing the NATO summit in Wales in 2014 back then only three countries met the two percentage points of GDP on defense spending I'm proud to say Britain was one of them we're now up to around 20 countries out of an alliance of 32 members and I think we can make real progress between now and the summit in Washington with every country showing how they're going to get from where they are now to that two percent and I would urge all those countries to think about how they can do it and we'll also be looking at this mission for Ukraine about how NATO can do more to coordinate and help that country in its struggle on our discussions on Israel and Gaza as I said at the weekend we see this in four very clear ways one we back the hostages and their families who are now in day 185 of their appalling captivity we go hard on getting aid into Gaza it's the right thing to do and what was previously seen as impossible is now possible and that is hugely welcome we want to see that followed up we believe in leading internationally both at the United Nations where we achieved a good resolution on a temporary ceasefire during Ramadan and also putting together countries that back and support a future peace process such as met in Munich and we hope we'll meet again shortly but the fourth part of our plan is to support Israel in its legitimate right of self-defense to deal with the Hamas threat and it's important we maintain that support on a just to be clear as Tony said we want to see 500 trucks a day we want to see the water switch back on we want to see Ashdod and a northern crossing point opened and crucially want to see this deconfliction because getting aid to Gaza on its own isn't enough you've got to be able to get aid around Gaza and as we saw with the tragic killing of the world central kitchen workers unless you have that deconfliction other things like that could happen we have a very clear plan a for how we bring this conflict to an end we have a temporary pause we turn that into a sustainable ceasefire we see Hamas leaders removed from Gaza we see the terrorist infrastructure taken down that is the way to have a political process that brings the war to an end but we have to be aware if that doesn't work we have to think about what is plan B what can humanitarian and other organizations do to make sure that if there is a conflict in Rafa that people can achieve safety they can get food they can get water they can get medicine and people are kept safe and I think that's something we're going to have to be looking at and we were talking about today finally on the other things you mentioned a totally agree that Orcus is a really important alliance and I think one of the ways we can make it a success as well as making sure we build our submarines and invest on time is making progress on the itar regulations if we're going to have a partnership as close as this between three like-minded countries you must be able to have the free flow of munitions between us finally I just wanted to mention Haiti where Secretary Blinken has said how important is that we all step forward and help Britain has a number of priorities in that region including neighbouring countries that we are responsible for but nonetheless we will be providing over five million pounds seven million dollars to the fund to help support Haiti so on these areas and many others we've had an excellent conversation excellent meeting and it shows how like-minded we are on trying to make progress on these difficult conflicts that are so disrupting and disturbing our world and we're determined to work together very closely as we do that thank you. Thank you the first question goes to Olivia Gazzis with EBS News. Thank you very much and good morning. Secretary Blinken there's been a spate of developments in Gaza that we're hoping you could shed some light for us on. First Prime Minister Netanyahu has made public pronouncements about a date being set for an offensive in Rafa. Has the US been apprised of such a date and has it been given word of any accompanying plans by Israel to ensure the safety of civilians there? Second you mentioned the increase of the number of trucks being permitted into Gaza on a daily basis but aid agencies including the UN are still saying that much less than the minimum amount of aid required is actually getting where it needs to go so is Israel really doing enough quickly enough in order to forestall changes in US policy as the President and you have made clear. Foreign Secretary Cameron you've come to Washington from a meeting in Florida with the former president and current presidential candidate Donald Trump we understand that aid to Ukraine was a key item on the agenda. First do you come away from that meeting more or less assured that USA to Ukraine is forthcoming in the near term? And second did you achieve any clarity on Mr. Trump's reported plans to bring the war in Ukraine to an end? Specifically did you receive any assurances that it would not involve territorial concessions by Kiev? And with your indulgence for both of you, just given the bleak indications out of Cairo today, Rachel Goldberg Poland who's the mother of Hirsch one of the hostages who's been held in Gaza for now more than six months recently, I feel that all the parties at the table have failed to include the governments at the table. Do you disagree with her? Thank you. Olivia I'm happy to start thank you and thank you for the new iteration of asking questions of each of us and then asking a joint question at the end. This is a new model and I'm sure your colleagues will carry forward as well. On Rafa. No, we do not have a date for any rough operation, at least one that's been communicated to us by the Israelis. On the contrary, what we have is an ongoing conversation with Israel about any rough operation. President's been very clear about our concerns, our deep concerns about Israel's ability to move civilians out of harm out of harm's way to care for them once they're out of harm's way and to have any kind of major military operation that doesn't do real harm to civilians, to children, to women, to men. We are committed to ensuring that Hamas cannot govern or dictate the future of Gaza or anything else for that matter. But how Israel conducts any further operations in Gaza matters a great deal. And as we've said, we're talking to them about alternative and in our judgment effective ways at solving a problem that needs to be solved, but doing it in a way that does not endanger the innocent. Those conversations are ongoing. My expectation is that we'll see Israeli colleagues again next week to pursue that. With regard to the assistance that is getting in, look, we've been, again, very clear starting with the President. We need to see not just the commitments, not just the implementation of the commitments, but actual results and results that are sustained and sustained throughout Gaza, not only in the south or in central Gaza. So I mentioned that, yes, yesterday, by our count, more than 400 trucks were cleared, which is double what had been happening here to for. That's important, but it's just one step. And again, it needs to be sustained. David referred to a number of other steps that Israel has either committed to or has already begun to take. And I mentioned some of them as well, opening an additional crossing in the north, maximizing the route from Jordan, maximizing what is being screened at Karem Shalom and at Rafa, fixing the water pipelines in the north, central and southern Gaza. This is critical. And so important, putting in place a deconfliction mechanism so that the humanitarians can go about their work throughout Gaza without fearing for their security and safety. And so that we never see again the horrific loss with the attack on the World Central Kitchen team just a week or so ago. So this is this is a work very much in progress. And as I say, we will judge it by its results and by whether they're sustained. But the commitments that have been that have been made and the initial steps to implement those commitments are positive, but a lot more needs to happen to make sure that people in Gaza have what they need. On the issue of my meeting with President Trump, this was entirely in line with precedent of government ministers meeting with opposition politicians in the run up to elections. I remember when I was Prime Minister meeting Mitt Romney when he was a candidate. I remember Gordon Brown meeting Barack Obama when he was a candidate. I think Tony recently had a meeting with Kirstama, the Labour leader in Munich. So these things are entirely proper. But it was a private meeting. So I haven't really got anything to add to your to your questions. But we discussed a range of important geopolitical subjects. And on hostages, yes, I would just say, we're doing everything we can to help their two British nationals, but others with British connections. So we're doing everything we can. I would just make the point that, ultimately, the people responsible for holding these hostages are Hamas, they could release the hostages now. I'm not involved in the minutiae of the negotiations. But I know, you know, very big offers have been made by Israel to release loads of prisoners from their prisons in response to hostages being released. And, you know, we need the hostages to come home. We need the aid to get in. And it's Hamas more than anyone else that is standing in the way of that happening. And I would just add that I know Rachel Well, if I were sitting in her shoes, I'd undoubtedly be feeling and saying the same thing. Because until the day that Hirsh is home, we will not have succeeded in doing what we're determined to do, which is to bring him and bring all the hostages back. We have our teams working on this 24-7. We're working, as you know, closely with Qatar, with Egypt, with Israel. Bill Burns has been doing extraordinary work on this. Many of us have been deeply engaged, working with the governments in the region. And I think that's a great question. We have an offer that's on the table now to Hamas that is very serious and should be accepted. Hamas could move forward with this immediately and get a ceasefire that would benefit people throughout Gaza as well as, of course, get the hostages home. I think the fact that it continues to not say yes is a question of what it really thinks about the people of Gaza, which is not much at all. It's also extraordinary the extent to which Hamas has been almost erased from this story. As we both said, going back almost to day one, none of what we've seen in Gaza would have happened had Hamas given up the hostages right away, put down his weapons, stopped hiding behind civilians, and surrendered. It has an opportunity now to agree to the proposal on a ceasefire and on hostages. The ball is in Hamas's court. The world is watching to see what it does. Felicia Schwartz with the Financial Times. Thank you. Secretary Blinken, are you confident that the talks in Washington on Rafa will happen before Israel does go into Rafa and that they will follow your advice when doing so? And on assistance, how long does Israel have to sustain the aid that you spoke about or risk consequences? And do you agree with Foreign Secretary Cameron that there needs to be a plan B? And what do you think that should be? Foreign Secretary Cameron, you said before coming to the U.S. that you would encourage Speaker Johnson to get Ukraine aid through the House, but now you are not seeing him. Why is that? And have you left your meeting with President Trump believing that he will give Johnson the green light to make that vote happen? Felicia, let me take the second part first, which is on aid and how long does it need to be sustained. It needs to be sustained as long as necessary to ensure that the people of Gaza have what they need to get by and sustained as long as it takes to put in place something more permanent when this conflict comes to an end that can guarantee that people are getting what they need and begin to rebuild Gaza. So there is no date certain at all. This needs to not only happen, not only need to be sustained, but it just needs to continue as long as it's necessary to provide for people in Gaza. It's a simple industry forward as that. And again, with regard to Rafa, I don't want to prejudge any of these ongoing talks. And I can tell you that, again, we expect to have a continuation of those talks next week. I don't anticipate any actions being taken before those talks. And for that matter, I don't see anything imminent. But there is a lot of work to be done. And it remains our conviction that major military operations in Rafa would be extremely dangerous for civilians who would be caught in harm's way, that as we share the commitment to dealing with the problem posed by Hamas, we believe there are other effective ways to do it. That's going to be the subject of these ongoing conversations. I don't want to prejudge what the outcome will be. Thank you. I'm going to be going to the Hill. I've got a range of meetings with senators and congressmen on both sides of the aisle. I always do this with great trepidation. It's not for foreign politicians to tell legislators in another country what to do. It's just that I'm so passionate about the importance of defending Ukraine against this aggression that I think it is absolutely interests of U.S. security. The Putin fails in his illegal invasion. I think it's good for U.S. jobs that we continue to back Ukraine with the weapons that they need. And I think in terms of how the United States and the United Kingdom as allies are seen around the world, there will be people in Tehran, in Pyongyang, in Beijing looking at how we stand by our allies, how we help them, how we stop this illegal and unprovoked aggression, and working out whether we are committed, whether we're prepared to see it through. So I'm here to offer my opinion, to meet with anyone who wants to talk to me about it, to make those arguments. And I think the perspective I always encourage others in Europe, particularly perhaps those right up against the fence with Russia, who feel the Russian aggression, who feel the fear of it. And I think, as I said at the NATO summit last week, it's so important that the outcome of all this is a secure and strong NATO with full U.S. and Atlantic support, rather than a setback for the Western Alliance, a victory for Putin, and a sense that we don't stand by our allies and our friends at that time of need. So that's the spirit in which I'm here. I'm delighted to have a whole series of meetings this afternoon and some more tomorrow, and I'll make time for any people in Congress who would welcome a conversation about this. Tom Bateman with the BBC. Thank you very much. Secretary Blinken, first of all, the BBC spoke last week to the parents of Jacob Flickinger, who was the U.S.-Canadian citizen who was killed in the World Central Kitchen Israeli Air Strike. His parents described the convoy as being chased down. They described it as a crime. What assurance can you give them that there will be meaningful accountability, given that in the last two and a half years two other American citizens have been killed at the hands of Israeli forces in cases which have not seen meaningful accountability? And what lessons do you think from those cases that soldiers on the ground are taking? And, Foreign Secretary, you said on March the 8th that you would get new advice on Israel's compliance with international law. You said in the coming days on March the 8th, it is now April the 9th, so when are you going to decide whether or not Israel is breaching international humanitarian law? And you talked about on Ukraine not wanting to lecture and to come here. You've also said that you're dropping diplomatic niceties on this issue. You've compared those who won't act to the appeasers of Hitler in the 1930s and asked people to change the narrative on Ukraine. What evidence do you have that coming here that that approach is working? And in that context do you still think that Donald Trump is protectionist, xenophobic and misogynistic? Tom, thank you. I'll start first. I spoke over the weekend to Jacob's father and to his partner. I heard directly from them separately.  My heart goes out to that family and to that little boy who now has no father. I said the other day that the World Central Kitchen team, Jacob were genuinely heroes and I hope that no matter what else we never lose sight of that fact. The extraordinary ways in which Jacob and the others put their lives on the line to help people who were so desperately in need when it mattered the most. It's an extraordinary inspiration but it's also an extraordinary responsibility on our shoulders and everyone else's to do everything we can to ensure that this never happens again and that in Gaza in particular humanitarian workers can go about their work with as much security as possible. So we are looking very carefully at the conclusions of the investigation that Israel conducted. We're asking questions about it. We're engaged with the Israelis. We're engaged with humanitarian organizations and we want to make sure that again the investigation produces real change that can better ensure the security and safety of humanitarian workers and to your point as well accountability Israel has taken some initial steps in that direction including by removing two senior commanders who are engaged in this horrible incident but we're in the process an ongoing process of looking at the conclusions and talking both to Israel and the humanitarian organizations about it. One other piece of business before I turn it back over to David unfinished business which is simply to say thank you. You heard Foreign Secretary make a commitment on behalf of the United Kingdom to supporting the efforts that were undertaking in Haiti and particularly supporting a multinational security support force to go in to bolster the Haitian national police to help regain control of Port-au-Prince from the from the gangs to enable a democratic process to move forward toward elections and to create an environment in which humanitarian assistance development aid can get in and get to where it's needed so I just want to say how grateful we are to the United Kingdom as well as to other partners who've been stepping up to support this effort it means a great deal. Thank you. Thanks on Israel and international humanitarian law as required by the UK's robust arms export control regime I have now reviewed the most recent advice about the situation in Gaza and Israel conduct of their military campaign the latest assessment leaves our position on export licenses unchanged this is consistent with the advice that I and other ministers have received and as ever we will keep the position under review let me be clear though we continue how to have grave concerns around the humanitarian access issue in Gaza both for the period that was assessed and subsequently we've seen a welcome increase in trucks with as Tony said perhaps as many as 400 going in yesterday the highest since October the 7th and of course public commitments from Israel to flood Gaza with aid these now need to be turned into reality our position is in line with our international partners so far no like-minded countries have taken the decision to suspend existing arms export licenses to Israel and I'd add that Israel remains a vital defensive security partner to the UK our cooperation makes the UK and Israel more secure from external threats we will continue to use this robust legal process to assess these issues and I just add we don't publish legal advice we don't comment on legal advice but we act in a way that is consistent with it we're a government under the law and that's as it should be on the issue of dropping diplomatic niceties in many ways what I meant by that was instead of sort of speaking in Diplo speak when I address this issue of how we help Ukraine I can get very emotional about it up to me this is so fundamental to how Britain and America have worked together over years over decades to keep our world safe and to enhance our security I think of my grandfather landing on the Normandy beaches under the cover of an American warship I think of how I worked together with President Obama to deal with the ISIL threat in Syria and Iraq how we hunted down those terrible killers of British and American hostages in the Syrian desert Jahadi John and his like and to me this is the same thing we face a huge threat from an aggressive Putin taking other countries territory by force and it is so important that we stick together this is the great lesson from NATO celebrating a 75th anniversary this year is that if we stick together if we work together we can create a more secure Europe but also more secure US and I say this to someone who doesn't just you know like and respect America I say this is someone who loves this country I mean of course I love my own country more than anything but I do love the United States I feel passionate about this country its role in the world in defending freedom and standing up to aggression in trying to take the side of countries that are being attacked and so when I go and speak with colleagues in Congress I try and keep the diplomatic language but sometimes it spills over into quite emotional language because this is the right thing for us to do and future generations are going to look back at us and say did we do enough when this country was invaded by a dictator trying to redraw boundaries by force did we learn the lessons from history did we do enough and I'm passionate that we're not going to be found wanting so that's why we have a good meeting we discussed a range of international issues but effectively it was a private meeting and one that very much in the precedent of meeting with opposition leaders obviously in Britain we respect the electoral process the democratic process here in the United States and work with whoever is elected for the benefit of both our countries. And for the final question Robert Moore with ITV. Hi Robert Moore with ITV taking my question. Foreign secretary first of all you had dinner as we know by all accounts a warm and friendly dinner with Donald Trump last night you call it a private dinner but you know you're a foreign secretary he's a presidential candidate can you at a minimum say at least he listened sympathetically to your argument that the House should unlock Ukraine funding and did he give you any assurance at all that if he won in November he would remain the main a key member of NATO and just to follow up on my BBC colleagues fine question about international humanitarian law and the supply of weapons I mean given the passions coursing through our societies about the Gaza issue what is the argument against transparency against letting people know what the legal advice being received by you is isn't transparency everything and secretary of state I mean where was the first outrage today and in recent days about the death of those seven international aid workers eloquent outrage but it begs the question there have been hundreds of humanitarians killed in Gaza over the last six months dozens of journalists many people who have been waving white flags and have still been shot down by IDF forces I mean where was the outrage then and why then didn't you offer to reshape American policy if necessary why only now is it just the passports of these seven held okay first of all on my dinner I'm not going to relent from the fact that it was a private dinner but we discuss geopolitical issues like Israel and Gaza like Ukraine like the future of NATO look whoever I'm talking to I tend to make the same points which is that you know we got to do everything we can this year to get NATO in its strongest possible shape for its 75th anniversary and getting everyone up to 2% having the new members joining Sweden and Finland having the strongest possible alliance that's the best thing we can do on Ukraine the best thing we can do this year is to help keep the Ukrainians in this fight they're fighting so bravely they're not going to lose for want of morale the danger is we don't give them the support that they need and I make that argument to anyone who will listen to me I argue that it is extremely good value for money for the United States and for others perhaps for about 5% or 10% of your defense budget almost half of Russia's pre-war military equipment has been destroyed without the loss of a single American life this is an investment in United States security so that's what I would say on the issue of legal advice I think it is an important principle that legal advice is not published that ministers consider it and act in a way that is consistent with it we answer questions about it as I am now as I will be in the House of Lords I'm sure next week and I've got a question time on Tuesday but probably a statement as well and it's right that we have published summaries of legal advice but that has been when we've been sending British troops into action as we did in Libya or as we did recently when we sent British Air Force personnel into combat with the Houthis I think that is a different situation a summary of legal advice published in those circumstances I don't think it's right in these circumstances and I say we act consistent with it we are happy to answer questions about it we are very clear about the deep concern we have about the humanitarian aid situation but the overall judgment is those export licenses will remain open and continue Rob to your question the thousands of children of women of men have been caught in a crossfire of a masses making going back to October their loss their suffering absolutely gut wrenching we've worked from day one to do everything we could to ensure that protection of civilians was being maximized provision of humanitarian assistance to those who needed it was also being maximized we've seen results over the course of these many months starting with the opening of the Rafa gate very early on Karam Shalom flower from Ashdod the provision of fuel on a sustained basis but it has manifestly not been enough far from it the results simply have not been there and even if the intent was it's the results that count and it was clear from everything that we continue to see that we have to have to have change have to have change that results in people getting the assistance they need throughout Gaza and that was the import of the president's conversation last week with Prime Minister Netanyahu but it was in many ways the culmination of many conversations that as I said produced results but insufficient in terms of actually meeting the needs of people so what we're focused on now is making sure that the commitments that Israel has made to do more to do more effectively and to put that in place it actually happens and as I said is sustained and as I said produces results that's the measure that's the test that's what we're looking at intently we want to do everything we can but principally we want to see Israel do everything it can and must to reduce the impact on civilians to get assistance to those who need it to do it on a sustained basis it would also be I think important that so much of the understandable passion outrage and anger directed at Israel for the plight of Palestinian civilians in Gaza some of that might also be reserved and directed for Hamas it remains astounding to me that the world is almost deftly silent when it comes to Hamas we would not be where we are had they not chosen to engage in one of the most horrific acts of brutality and terrorism on October 7th and have they then having done that not refused these many many months to get out of the way of civilians to stop hiding behind them to put down their arms to release the hostages to surrender where's the outrage there having said that I'll repeat what I've said incessantly from day one despite that Israel has obligations that are moral that are strategic and that are legal to do everything it can to protect civilians and to get assistance to the many who need it that's what we're focused on thank you


They attack in swante. They attack in swante. I haven't been playing much NBA 2K21, but I wanted to get back into it, so I reached out to Precise. I said, let's put together a team. And he was with it, so he put together a team with Precise, me, swante, Yogi, and a center in an effort to relearn NBA 2K21, because I remember, and I mean, I do remember, man. Back in my heyday, I'm talking NBA 2K18. I had some great times on Pro Am. It all comes down to this. We're running a five-out. Dev drives his defender. The worst 2K of all time, and I found plenty of joy playing Pro Am, so I wanted to see if maybe this year I can do the same. Well, uh, we didn't get off to the hardest start. Stepping back. Oh, yeah. Fading! They found me. Idiots. Let's go green. Oh, wow. Look at me going to Preto line, man. Big buckets. Oh, yeah. There's no way that misses. Oh, my God.  Are these people playing way too patient, man? He's got a... Oh, my God. Hey, he's f***ing us right now. Hey, man. Hey, is there a f***ing crowd? Where's the sound effects in this game?  Corner. Yes, sir, Yogi! We speak at some stops, team. Come on, man. And it didn't take long for everything to start going downhill. From missed assignments to turnovers to just horrible momentum, we were throwing away this game in fast. Perfect, perfect, perfect. I'm going. Take it all the way. All the way. Come on, all the way. Come back. Come on, come on. Get your bucket. Yes, sir. Okay. All right. Okay. God damn. God f***ing... Cuts one. Okay. To the hole. Okay. Glory to the hole. One more. Green! Yes, sir! That f***ing green. Score that. It's not a 2K game unless there's lagouts. Other team lagged out and they had to lead, so I guess they take the win. Not the game I was hoping for, but in this next one, I think we're going to bounce back. Shoot that. Green! Ow! Watch out! Come on, man. I'm sitting on the hash, man. I'm looking pretty on there. Adrian, you're dropping 100, like the old days. Come on. Oh, snap. I dropped 100 on current gen, and nobody respected it. They're all like, this is a break. You play a role in the corner, dickhead. Miss shot. Squared. Squared. Squared. You're not holding it. You're not holding it. Oh, I know what I'm playing, bro. What's your play? Do something. Please show us your play. Dime her. Nose. Cut it. Dunk on her. That was your plan? Why is he cutting? Hey, I was letting him come back, man. Come on. Time out. Time out. Let's talk it over, guys.  Swanty, you need to stop burning entire clock. Glory, you're picking roll D. It's slacking right now. Hit one of us. I did. You didn't shoot that? I mean, I have to keep you on this. Swanty needs to be the sound effect guy for the next Jurassic Park. Oh. That's on me. That's on me. That's me. Hey, hey, 23 seconds. He's got no clues, man. Man. Yogi, help him. Let me take it up. Let me sip a lot. Sip a lot. I don't think he's a good idea. Sip a lot. Sip a lot. Sip a lot. Sip a lot. Hold it for us. I said sip a lot, bro. Swanty. Swanty. With six seconds left to go, that wasn't exactly the play we draw it up, but we're on defense trying to salvage the situation. And we have been blessed because we get a chance to close this out in overtime. All right. You're early. Oh, man. All right.  Turn up in overtime, man. Nice. Give him that game. Shoot. I got bored. Shoot. I got bored. Yep. Wage is the best. Oh, shoot. Oh, that's a two. Damn. Yo, someone step up. Let's go. This is sad. We're good. We can end in here. We can end in here. Okay. All right. Double overtime, I guess. All right. My heart is racing. I don't know how much more of this I can take. It's double overtime. Baby, it's time. We're getting a close out, ladies and gentlemen. I don't feel pressure no more. I definitely don't. I've played in plenty of big games, so it might be a Swanty step back, pull up, white, that hit, and it might be a precise kickback to agent that missed. I knew it. They saw it. They saw it. They saw it. They saw it.  Oh, they want to fight out, I think. Yeah, you're alone there, though. What are you doing? They're running plays. One, two, three. I like the guy. Okay. All right. You're ready to double up if he gets past me. I'm here for you, though. Come on. Go. Go. Go. Go. Okay, I threw it. I got it. As soon as I caught it, I got to keep. I'll show it. Bro, I threw it. As soon as I caught it, I can't do it. I'm five with 22 seconds left to go. I don't think there's no way we could possibly blow this lead. Right? Corner. It's Joby. It's Joby. It's Joby. It's Joby. Oh, man. I don't think two over there where that was. That is tough. That is tough. You shot me. I'm big ball. I don't miss. Just stay. Block this. He made that pass.  They missed. It don't matter. It don't matter. We're up six. Yeah, thurry, man. Pack him up. Pack him up. Pack him up. Hey, do you guys find it a little bit odd that the southern Viper town has snow with ponchoes? Current giant got an update. Their snow is gone. Why do we snow?  Hey, why is there no ball rack no more? They just leave five basketballs on the floor. They don't have the capacity anymore. This PG is actually a really good swan. Like, he's been playing 2K for years. For years? He's been playing for years? Yeah, I've been playing against this question. I've been playing for a goddamn decade. And with my first victory under my belt, I'm feeling good about the whole process.  I'm not doing much really much. Actually, now that I'm thinking about it, I'm really just watching precise dribble the whole time. Hey, just get out the way. Bro, you see the sector right beside me? You just leave so long. Bro, swante. Get away from me. Get out the hash! I know it's not exactly the type of communication you'd want from a teammate, but it's how me and swante communicate. I'm pretty confident, man. I believe once we work through our squabbles on who sits on what hash and what corner at what time, I think we're going to be good together. I don't know what it is, man. I really feel like there's some chemistry there. Good pass. Come on, swante. He won. Oh, I draw my controller. All right, all right. Here we go. We got some points, finally. We got some points. Yes, sir. Green! Yes, sir! Oh, we're getting back in it. All right. I like that.   Like, this is what I'm talking about. I'm with a weird stuff. Getting Pezzit talking to me. Oh, dude. Green, precise. Oh, yeah. Get shot precise. Right back at it. Yeah. Yeah. He's getting it. Glass eye. What? We need glass eyes. He's got vision. Yeah, yeah, yeah. That was, I didn't expect that. I said it was us. It dug on his, yes. Like, come on. Hope the center. For what? Oh, my god. Man, look carefully. I know you see me sitting on the hash. I'm looking pretty. I'm waiting for my chance. Now, you know it's not to leave me open. If I was on hash, it would be crazy. No, it wouldn't actually. It might be worse.  How is there this many contact dunks in one video game, man? Hey, right now, we're getting pummeled real, real hard. All right? So we got four minutes, fellas. I mean, I'm sure you can tell we're all pretty rusty. None of us have been playing this game much this year, and we're all just trying to get back into it, figuring out what builds are effective on Pro Am and how we can use those builds to win some of these games. And on top of that, we're playing pretty good opponents. These aren't like casual teams. These are guys who regularly play with each other on an amateur competitive level. So I mean, for a team that has no chemistry, I is looking rough right now with all the turnovers and the fact that we're losing by 20. But I think once we start to figure things out, we're going to be a dominant force. Oh, and I'm waiting for that time. So while we didn't win the game, we felt good going into the next one. This video is sponsored by NBA Ball Stars. NBA Ball Stars is a game that combines the fast-paced, superstar-studded gameplay that you see in the NBA with the gem-bursting puzzle game to add some strategy into it. You get a chance to take charge of an NBA team, create a roster, build out that roster, and make your road to the playoffs. There's a huge roster of NBA superstars you can collect in the game, and you can level up both their offensive and defensive skills as you watch them perform their signature move. Strategize ideal line-ups based on your player's skill set, use different formations, build and upgrade training facilities, merch shops, and stadiums. Overall, NBA Ball Stars provides a pretty unique experience. Once you have your team, you can take it online and play world players and world teams, gain rare rewards, move up the leaderboards, gain trophies, and all of that. So ladies and gentlemen, click the top link in the description, pre-register now, and you get 500 John Morant contract shards, which is equivalent to a three-stars John Morant, and 1,400 player funds so you can promote that player. And again, it's a huge shout out to NBA Ball Stars for sponsoring this video. All right, let's get back to it. I used to play with this kid. Oh, so we know these guys. You mean to tell me we know these guys? Yeah, yeah, so they're gonna try extra. Let's turn up. Let's get our first winner tonight, baby. Yes, sir, baby. Let's turn up, man. Oh, yeah. That's Yogi. Yogi don't miss now. Yogi don't miss. Oh, yeah. So I like that. Precise? Yeah, precise. Oh, yeah. Open a bucket, baby. Dimer. Yo, bro, I just switched to this jump shot. Give me a second, man. Bro, give me a sec. What a shot. What's up, swan? Oh, it's a tight-knit affair, ladies and gentlemen. Every possession counts, man. We got to make him count. Team chemistry is slowly improving. We're starting to fight back when team still punches. But every step we take forward is two steps back. Like, you're never getting stopped. Come on.  It's not like you're getting fried, though. I'm not getting fried. He's dunking the ball. How you doing, you are? Yeah. Bro, he's scoring on the center, not me. Dumb, dumb. That was literally, I saw him score on Yudo, bro. Two. I don't want to go shot out. That's a good shot. All right, precise. All right, all right, all right. Way to hand it, man. And we get balled.   Oh, my God. You put it down. It's broke, bro. No cap. Haley, the mission is gone. Oh, dude. Let's go, guys. Hey, hey, hey. You can get this, bro. Yeah, let's go. Thank you.  Let's go. Let's go, yeah. Oh, yes, sir.  Let's climb. We're doing great. We're running the break. We're getting turnovers. And it's Yogi on the break this time, man. Ladies and gentlemen, if Yogi's taking bad shot attempts, that's how you know where a team is doing well. We're doing real swell right about now. And we're up to six. It was one minute, 42 seconds left to go. We're pretty confident. We're going to come out with the win. Jump. No way. Come on, man. That's on me. I thought I was there. No threes. Age it. There's no way, bro. And so we managed to do it. How you blow a lead that large with one minute left to go, I don't know. But watching our team crumble like that, it hurts. Fuck. Come back. Come back. Come back. Come back. No, he's got badge, too. That's green. Oh, it's green. Let's go. Come on. What are we down for? We got to get stopped. Because literally, they did step up. We have to get stopped. I have to box out. We have to get that rebound. And we got to get stopped. Go. And we fell down. I mean, how could you not? After a brutal loss like that, it's difficult to pick yourself up. But we have to. There's more games to play. I don't think we're losing tonight. We're not. We're not. We're not. Oh, we had you stomach.  I tried to beat him. Age it.  I'm not going to lie. I know. I know. It's because of all the squats. Oh, boy. Green up, baby. I've been in the lab, man. What a player. Gimme, gimme. Terry, baby, baby. Come on.   Oh, I mean, it's a headache. You might be open. Oh, yeah, Yogi. Come out that corner. I like that.   Give me your buckets, man. And why? NBA 2G20 is just a collection of contact dunks, man. Whenever you're not shooting open three-point shots or with Hall of Fame blinders on, you're basically just trying to trigger as much contact dunks as humanly possible. It's fascinating that this is what it looks like nerve because I can only imagine what playing prime might have looked like before they nerf contact dunks because it absolutely dominates the way the game is played. What the? Yeah, shut.  And one. Oh, oh. Swante. Swante. What the? Why is he sprinting to me? That's on me, bro.  Yeah, yeah, run it, run it, run it, run it, run it. Oopie, oopie, oopie, oopie, oopie. Yeah. Yo, I should be the community manager. Yeah, sir, Swante. I like that. Stop playing with me. I'm a mover. You gave him a three after us being up this big. There's no way. Wait, which one is that? That's spot-up precision or something like that. Wait a minute.  I should have been a spout. No way. That's a target. Bro, there's no way. We've blown many leads, and right now, I really feel that lead blowing energy. So we've got to come with something a little different. Otherwise, we're going to come out with the same result, man. It's time to switch up. Sander, don't be trying to run that break. Go for the board. There's no way, agent. Dude, come on.  Why would you not just hedge that? What? I'm ecstatic precise. Hit that. But the last time we headed into overtime, it didn't look pretty. This time, I'm hoping we could come out with a different outcome. Creep. Yeah, let's go. I love. Wow. Hey, OK, OK. Finally, somewhere with some eyes. I love this guy. He doesn't even talk. It's beautiful.  I never thought I'd see the day, man. It's only ever criticism. But here today, we have a positive Suwante. The corner agent. The corner agent. I read that. Hit me. Hit me. Hit me. Who bet? Hey. Oh. Who you talking to? Hey. Hey. Hey. Hey, agent. I've been practicing. I've been practicing. I got a cut for you. One, two, three. Yes, sir. Come on, agent. Yes, sir. I'm getting the hang of this. Yeah, I'm saying. Go, Suwante. Either way, baby. That's my pass. That was not an oof. That was a regular pass. Isn't that believable? Yeah, agent. And that. There's no way. In any game this close, you're really just trying to figure your opponent out before they could figure you out. And it's learning their offensive and defensive tendencies. And we're trying to do that. And the first team to do it usually is the one to break through. What air ball? That wasn't bad. Oh, about 30 seconds. OK. All right. Is that real? Russia. Good. No. No. Oofy. Get up, buddy. Come on. They attacking Suwante. They attacking Suwante. Huh? Spamming, bro. I'm spamming X, bro. Before I even catch her, bro. Do you play 2K on a keyboard? We're getting so much better. No! Oh, just. We don't need her. No!  You are ash. How do you run in the same place? Oh, look at you, Suwante. Oh, wow. What a poke, precise. What a poke, precise. What a poke. Good shot.  Are they double teaming me? This is such weird activity, bro. That is the weirdest. Bro, that's the weirdest activity, bro. Lily Jibble the ball like two times all game. They're double teaming? Come on.  You're getting a follow, my boy.   The experience of playing Prime on NBA 2K21XGEN is not good.  In the middle, aside from the contact dunks, can be enjoyable. But man, is it tough to play with the atrocious latency, the frequent lag outs, and all the small quality of life stuff that just make this experience inconvenient? If y'all want to see me run current gen pro-am for a video, make sure to drop a comment, man, and a like. If y'all missed it, here's a video on the screen right here. Make sure to go watch that. And I'm going to catch you guys in the next one. I'm out. Peace.


Welcome to Denial of Service Attacks. In this learning object, we'll explore what a denial of service, or DOS, attack is, and how a single hacker can take down a system. As an IT professional, it's important to understand the history of these attacks so you can continue to guard against them. What is a denial of service attack? During a denial of service attack, a hacker denies a service to authorized users. In addition to an outright denial, it may also involve delaying time-critical operations by preventing a machine, a server, or an entire network from responding to a user's request. Hackers create these delays through resource exhaustion, where they take up, or exhaust, all available bandwidth, disk space, or memory capacity. They find ways to trick a machine into either crashing or performing so poorly that it's impossible to work as intended. Denial of service attacks are intentional and malicious. How do they work? In the early days of network computing, it was quite easy for a single person to wreak havoc on users and websites. Once upon a time, it was possible for a single hacker to exploit TCP-IP protocols. The hacker simply flooded a server with multiple ping requests until it was overwhelmed and couldn't respond, which effectively shut down the server. Early hackers invented ways to exploit weaknesses in TCP-IP, ICMP, packet implementations because they knew that early operating systems couldn't handle these errors. Quack, quack!  At one point, even sending packets larger than what the ICMP specification called for was enough to crash a machine. Another early trick involved exploiting the TCP-IP three-way handshake. Here's how the handshake works. The client sends a SIN packet to the server, indicating its intention to synchronize or start a conversation. The server returns a SIN-AC packet, acknowledging the SIN request. The client then sends an ACK packet, acknowledging the SIN ACK and waits for further communications. No, no, do it! Hackers exploited this known process by not communicating after the final ACK, which left the server hanging. The server is effectively left saying, oh, I'm waiting, and waiting, and waiting. The hacker starts multiple conversations and always leaves the server waiting after the final ACK packet. These fill the server's incoming queue and its limited number of open requests. The hacker has effectively backed up the server and denied service to all legitimate requests. Aside from attacking TCP-IP vulnerabilities, hackers are also adept at attacking poorly constructed websites. For instance, unprotected search mechanisms provide a popular point of access into a website. Let's look at a typical online store web application. Say you need to buy a heat lamp for your guana, padfoot. Enter the term heat lamp into the search box on Bob's Exotic Animals website. Your search request passes from your computer to the web server. But Bob's inventory isn't on the server, it's in his database. So the web server passes your search term to Bob's database in a query. His database compiles a list of all matching product records and passes it back to the web server, which organizes and formats those records before sending them back to you and displaying them on your computer screen. Ah, there's the heat lamp padfoot needs. Legitimate searches, like yours, are no problem for Bob's website. But what if a hacker is attempting to crash the site? What if they're trying to trick the system into doing something it can't handle? Let's say the hacker enters A-E-I-O-U into the search box on Bob's website. Instead of searching for a specific word or phrase, the hacker wants every product name that contains a vowel. The search request is passed off the same way to Bob's database. However, this time, the matching product records take longer to compile because the hacker's request matches every product in Bob's database. Now, what happens if the hacker sends the same search request hundreds if not thousands of times? Because Bob didn't prevent this type of denial of service attack, it effectively locks up his database and shuts down his website. Now no one can order heat lamps. Nowadays, programmers design operating systems to address and avoid TCP-IP errors. They also typically aggressively protect against malicious use of systems. Searching for the vowels A-E-I-O-U on any well-designed website won't fool the process and it won't take down a website. Because of programming advancements, it's very difficult for a single hacker to take down a server or network using these attack methods. However, as programmers address known vulnerabilities, hackers, ever innovative, continue to evolve and find new techniques to attack servers. DOS attacks have evolved into DDOS attacks or distributed denial of service attacks. Distributed means the attacks are spread out over several, perhaps thousands, of computers instead of launching from a single computer. But that is a topic for another day. Today, you learned what a denial of service attack is and how hackers exploited early flaws in operating systems to deny service to authorized users. Understanding the history of these attacks provides you with the foundation to prevent future attacks. Congratulations! You've completed denial of service attacks.


We often don't fully grasp the significance of current events that shape us in our city, but when we look back at images and documents, we get a sense of what we live through and its historic legacy. I'm Susan Goldstein, the city archivist for San Francisco. The public library is the repository of the city's collective memory, and we need your help to document and preserve what is happening around us during this public health crisis. To enable future citizens to better understand what happened in the past, become a citizen archivist, and contribute to San Francisco's COVID-19 time capsule. We all play a role in making our history.