Hello everyone. Good morning, good afternoon, good evening wherever you are in the world. My name is Zilla Nasbel. If you haven't seen me before or heard me before, I'm the CEO of AutoChartist. I was one of the regional founders. Delighted again to give you today's presentation about setting market appropriate stop loss and take profit levels, so market appropriate exit levels. Before we get going, I've got to read you a disclaimer. So let's do that first. So trading financial products such as CFDs on margin carries a high degree of risk and is not suitable for all investors. Losses can exceed the initial investment. Please ensure you fully understand the risks and take appropriate care to manage your risk. Good. Now that the lawyers are happy, interestingly enough, this today's presentation is in fact all about risk. And so that's a very, very appropriate disclaimer to read because hopefully coming out of today's presentation, you'll learn a little bit about setting correct stop loss and take profit levels. So I'm assuming that everyone can hear me. I'm getting no feedback saying they can't hear any audience. I'm sure everyone can hear me just fine.  The Autochartist suite of tools is freely available to tick more clients, right? So this webinar is purely educational. There's no sales involved. You don't need to pay for this product. You get it directly off the tick more website. You go on to trading. You go into the tools menu on the tick more website and then you click on Autochartist. And once you click on the Autochartist button, you will get some information about the Autochartist analysis suite. And if you scroll towards the bottom of the screen, you will get a download for an empty for plugin, which is the component that I'm going to be using today. I'll also be using the Autochartist web application. So again, no need to buy anything or subscribe to anything. This tool is freely available to you if you're a live account holder at tick more. So in previous webinars, we've gone through the installation process. And once you've gone through the installation process of Autochartist on your MetaTrader, you will have a little expert advisor in the corner. And that is what we're going to be talking about today. Again, don't worry. I know it's called an expert advisor, but it will not trade on your behalf. Okay, so don't worry about that. It's very safe to drag and drop it onto your MetaTrader chart. So what you do is you find a chart that you like, you take the Autochartist expert advisor and you drop it on. You push okay. And there's no other configuration to be done unless there's some technical difficulties. But other than that, you just drag and drop and you get the Autochartist market scanner available to you. And Autochartist will give you all the trading opportunities in the market based on the MarketWatch window that you have. But today's presentation is obviously not about which trades to take and how to find trades. Today we're talking about stop-loss levels and take-profit levels. So what we're going to do is we're going to click on the first opportunity here that we've got listed. EuroCAD Autochartist says to head and shoulders.  Not really such a good one. Let's see what this one here on USDCAD looks like. Let's give that a moment to come up. Okay, there we go. Come on, USDCAD. There we go. Like I said, click on USDCAD. Let's see what that looks like. Okay, that looks a little better for me. This is certainly something that I look like I can trade. And so now the question is for this presentation, let's say I want to trade this thing short. Let's actually go ahead and do that. Let's trade short, USDCAD. We sell the market right now. Okay, so obviously, Autochartist gives you this expected range where we think the price it is going to at the target level. And the question now is where do we set our exit levels? Okay, let's move this little block out the way over here because those are the pattern details which we discussed in previous webinars. So now it's very interesting. How would I trade this? The first thing I'd do is I always trade the information we have from the past. So we can see interestingly enough that I'm just drawing some lines on here that this target level coincides with some interesting previous levels in the market. So over here there was an interesting level. Maybe there were two breakouts over here. There seemed to be support, definitely support over here. So this is quite an interesting level for me. So it looks like the target region exactly correlates to this level over here. Let's see what other levels we've got that are interesting in this scenario. So there is this level over here. Again, we can see that the price has consolidated over there, touched it a number of times over here. One could even argue a little bit over here, certainly on the very, very far left hand side. You can see there's quite a lot of consolidation and resistance at that level. So that also seems to be quite a significant level at that price over here. So these are all very, very interesting levels for us that we could look at as exit levels on the take profit side. So now we look at this and it's certainly now one very important thing to remember is that we are currently making it in the market, which means we have no stop losses in take profit. So we need to hurry up and actually set some stop losses in take profit for this instrument. So let's do the take profit side right now. Okay, so we've got a short position happening here. Are we going to set some take profit levels and see what that looks like? So the first thing's first is let's agree that this is potentially a good take profit level for us over here and set our take profit at 1, what is that 1, 2, 4, 59. We'll make it 1, 2, 4, 60, which is what I like to do because that is a nice round number, right? 1, 2, 4, 60. We'll set that take profit level at that level over there. And good, there we go. We can see we've set our take profit level over here. Okay, good. And so now the question is on the stop loss, on the stop loss level. But I also want to give you a kind of a little bit of a hint about something. Is that sometimes these kind of chart patterns make us see things that we wouldn't have seen before, right? So the first thing is obviously the current movement down to this level, but also it's made us see, notice this other very, very important level over here. This one here at what was it 1, 1, 2, 4, 1, 50. At 1, 2, 4, 15, right? Definitely a potential level over here. So again, this might be interesting for us to watch if the price hits this, hits our initial take profit. Right, we might want to set another short position down to 1, 2, 4, 15. Right, that could be another thing for us to do. However, we're not going to do that right now. We're not going to, we're not trying to be greedy in this presentation. We're just trying to show where we would set stop losses and take profits. Okay, so now we no longer make it in the market on our take profit side, but we are definitely make it in the market on our stop loss side, which is obviously the biggest risk of all. Okay, so let's see what would happen on the take profits on the stop loss side. So on the stop loss side, we need to be quite careful. So we need to find some levels of consolidation. This one here that I'm drawing right now for you is definitely one. And you can see that this is, there was area consolidation over here. I touched it again over here, a little bit of consolidation on this side. Again, there is another level over here, which is the previous major turning point, psychological turning point in the market. Let's actually squeeze this whole graph in and we can see, and we're going to zoom in a little bit or zoom out a little bit too, to get a little bit more history. And interestingly enough, this last turning point over here, interesting enough correlates to quite a bit of consolidation in the past, right? Very interesting. So this is a very, very interesting level for us. Similarly, we can see this level that we've got here. Also quite a few consolidation points in the past based on that level too. So again, two very, very interesting levels that we're looking at over here. And which one do we use as a stop loss? Let me zoom back in a little bit and show you what I would do to kind of try and rationalize this whole thing. Let me just put my, erase all my drawing objects for just a moment. Okay, here we go. So the way I rationalize it is as follows. Okay, so we're going to go into these levels that Autochart has drawn for us on the right hand side. So I'm not sure if you guys noticed, but there are these blue lines that Autochart is draws in on the right hand side. And I'll discuss them in more detail in just a moment. But essentially what they're doing is Autochart is telling us where we can expect the price to be within the next four hours, right? That's within this range here. And the next 24 hours, that's within that range over there, right? And this is what we call that Autochart is the expected trading range based on volatility. Okay, so this expected trading range is not directional, right? It's not directional like the trading opportunities that Autochart brings up. This thing tells us the expected price range movement for the next four hours and 24 hours. So the reason it does four hours and 24 hours is because we're currently on the four hour chart. If we had to change our chart to a daily chart, right? Let's see what happens. We'd only get the daily expected volatility range. And if we had to set our chart down to a one-hourly chart, then we would get the one-hour volatility range, a four-hour volatility range and a 24-hour volatility range, right? So we'd always get the chart interval and higher, right? So if we go back to the four-hourly chart, which is how we deduced our current short trading opportunity, we see that the expected price range movement is for the next four hours, is between 125.34 and 124.68, right? And on the 24 hour at 124.53, it looks like to 124.49, right? And so we can see immediately that on our take profit side, we have set our take profit at 124.60, which is kind of in the middle between the four-hourly and the 24-hourly trading range, which is in fact where we have our 125.37 stop-loss level. So now we have a decision to make, right? And the decision is, do you have a risk-reward ratio of lower than one or greater than one? Now some people say you should never trade to the risk-reward ratio of less than one, which means you're risking more for the same gain. I know some very successful traders do trade that way because sometimes when they make a win, it's really, really big. But because they follow the trend, for example. So however, I think for this presentation, it's keeping simple. And because we're able to derive a take profit at this level over here, we should look at taking the same amount of risk on the stop-loss side. So let's, for this example, ignore that stop-loss level and actually set the stop-loss level at this price over here, which is, what is that? Oops, I've drawn over the line. It is 125.37. So let's right-click on this, modify the order, and set the stop-loss at 125.37, and we'll modify that order, and we should have that order set in place now. So now we have a full order set in the market, which is we have an open position, and we have a take profit, and we have a stop-loss. And now at this stage, I just want to take one moment's pause in that some people tell me, you learn I don't trade with stop-losses and take profits because I watch the market all the time. I watch the market all the time. I keep my eye on it. And so I'm able to take action when the market moves the other way in my direction.  Or what if your hard drive crashes? Or what if your monitor blows up? Or overheats? Or something like this, right? There could be a number of things.  What are you going to do then? What are you going to do when you have nothing to control your trade with? So I always tell people that no matter what your trading strategy is, you should always have a stop of last resort. Always have a stop-loss level set in the market, even if it's way out of the market. So in this example, let's say we didn't want to set a stop-loss, but we set a stop-loss really, really high somewhere so that in worst case scenario, like what they call force majeure in legal terms happens, we're still safe and we can sleep easy at night. So a stop-loss level is used not only to actively manage your trade, but also as a mechanism for really an act of God and to manage your risk on the act of God. So please, please, please keep that in mind. Even if you don't trade without stop-loss levels, always keep in mind at least put a worst-case scenario stop-loss level into your trade. Now we've placed this trade and we can let this one trade and we don't have to worry about it because we obviously have the stop-loss and take profit set at the broker level so we don't even have to have the chart open in order to monitor it. Let's move on to this other example over here. The EuroJPY example, a rising wedge on EuroJPY. What happened to my order chart is there? Oh, there we go. Okay, my EuroJPY screen is changing. Okay, similar setup to the previous one so I'd rather not trade that right now. Let's actually trade something completely different. Let's try this EuroJPY four-hourly example over here. It might give us a different kind of setup to trade. Yes, that certainly is a different setup. This is a resistance level, right? So we traded an example of a rising wedge that was going down with a short breakout and now we have an emerging EuroJPY example. So we know it's emerging because there's a gray arrow and we can see quite clearly that this line over here, this is the resistance level and because the price is moving towards that line but has not yet broken through that line and so let's actually look at seeing how we're going to trade this example. So first things first, let's actually go ahead and place the order and this might not be the way you would do it, I would normally plan my trade from the beginning to the end before I place my order but let's actually just go ahead and place that order. The market's moving against us slightly but never the less. Anyway, this presentation is not about making money, it's about just showing the concept of the stop losses and the take profits. So order chart is immediately obviously gives us a potential take profit level which is this level over here where the resistance line is at 13278. But I am not sure whether I would set my take profit there to be honest with you because yes there was a little bit of a resistance level, it seems to be a major turning point slightly higher up over there as well. Let's actually zoom out a little bit and see if we can get more information. So this is a problem, right? I'm looking at this chart now and thinking, well this is a problem for me, why is this a problem? Maybe I rushed into this trade too quickly for this example. There's been nothing in the past to show me anything of importance at these levels. That means we're testing levels that are really, we're going to levels that are really untested for EuroJPY, certainly within the past, the recent history. Which is a bit of a problem and this is where we come into the situation where I just jumped into that trade for this presentation but maybe should have thought about that a little bit more carefully. So we're untested territory and so this is the only information we have to go by. So let's look at the other side. Let's look at the stop-loss side. We're in a long position. Let's look at the stop-loss side. Certainly the big stop-loss over here we can see immediately is around this level. We can see that the price has tested that level over here, over here, over here, with a major breakout through this level here. Breakouts, big bars and candle breakouts are also very, very important to me as indication of important psychological levels. So certainly in this trade, I'm looking at the stop-loss level to guide me in terms of my risk and reward. So let's go ahead and set a stop-loss level on this trade at $134.90. Oh, did I get that wrong? Oh, sorry, $131.90. Well, that would have been way out of the market. Sorry, $131.90. And I'm going to erase this drawing object so you can see my stop-loss level over here. Now that I've set my stop-loss level, now my question is, what am I going to do with my take profit level? So now again, I look at the volatility tool and I can see that I expect the price of Euroyen to trade between the ranges of $132.14 and $132.97 for the next four hours and for the next 24 hours between $131.86 and $133.24. And so I'm getting an understanding of where I can expect the price movement to be in the next few hours, right? So again, I look at where I set my stop-loss and so I let that guide me in terms of my risk-reward ratio. And so this level of $133.05 approximately looks like a very interesting level for me because it will give me a very even risk-reward ratio. So how about I go ahead and I modify that order and I make my take profit at $133.05 and I would edit that order, there we go. And so there is my full position in the market. So here I am in the market of two trades. And again, now that I'm in the market, I don't have to watch these charts, right? Well, I can, of course, switch them, but if I don't want to, I don't have to because my order chart is showing me, is screening all the charts for me. Okay, so that was an interesting way of trading this EuroJPY example. But along with this, I want to show you another way I could have traded this. Okay, so the other way I could have traded this EuroJPY example would have been to wait for the breakout. Okay, so if my resistance level is, let me try and get that as accurate as I can. Let's say around $132.78. What I could have done is I could have traded a pending order. I hope you all know how to do a pending order. I could have done a buy-stop, right, which means trade when the price gets over that line, trade it, right? So I could have done a buy-stop at, what was it, $132, let's say $80, right? I would have given it a bit of time to break out. I could have done that. Okay, so now notice what I did there. I've got a pending order at $132.80. So what would happen then is that I wouldn't be in the market immediately. I would have only been in the market if there was a breakout through this resistance level. Okay, so that's the other way of trading these what we call emerging patterns. So out with the prices not yet broken through support or resistance is we can trade these emerging patterns with either buy-stops or sell-stops. Okay, so I'm going to delete this order for now because we're not in this presentation to talk about pending orders and how to trade that. We're more talking about the market-appropriate exit levels. Okay, let's look at one or two more examples. So let's switch to this GBP Swiss franc for hourly chart over here. Very similar to previous setups. I won't go through that. Very similar channels is very similar to trading the rising or the falling wages. So I'm going to skip that one. I'm going to go to a double bottom, see what that looks like. Okay, so this is quite an interesting one, this double bottom. Let me zoom out a little bit. So what am I seeing over here on this double bottom? So I am seeing again a interesting level take profit level over here on the daily level. So daily meaning in the next 24 hours, although I'm not sure whether this is something I would set as a take profit, I might want to look at something around this level here because why is that? Because I see in the past consolidation here, here and here at that level. So I might want to kind of squeeze that in a bit and if we let that guide us on the risk reward, then we might be looking at this level over here in terms of stop loss, which is interesting actually in of itself, maybe a little bit lower over here because we can see this price consolidating over here, over here, again over here, definitely over here and over here and over here. So in this scenario, this might be a trade where I would consider a risk reward ratio slightly lower than one on such a trade. Again, I can place this trade, I can go long in the market and I can set my stop loss, I can do it all immediately now at 1.0981 and I can set my take profit at 1.1036 and I can buy and there we go, my entire position is in the market and there we go and I'm in the market now on three different trades. Now note there's another thing that we've just done over here, right? So what we've done is we've taken a position on USD CAD, we've taken a position on EuroJPY, we've taken a position on OrdinZD. Notice how we have positions on lots of different instruments. Certainly this is a great way to trade and not focus all your energies and all your capital on simply one trade. You need to try and diversify your risk because as you know in the trading game, it's not about making 100% profit or even 80% profit. Professionals look at making 51% or 52% profit. 51% or 52% of their trades want to be profitable, right? So the idea is to spread your risk to make educated guesses about where the market is going based on your technical analysis or whatever it happens to be. We use support and resistance at all the charters. Set market appropriate stop loss and take profit levels and obviously then hopefully maybe you make a loss on one and a profit on two of them or hopefully your win-to-loss ratio will be higher, right? Okay, so we've got some entries into the market. What I want to do right now is leave my Metatrader open for just a little bit and then it'll run. But what I want to do now is I want to open the AutoCharless web application to show you an interesting piece of information. So if you want to open the AutoCharless web application, you would click on this little world icon. You would copy this URL from this application and then you would open up your web browser, paste that URL into the toolbar at the top and you will get the AutoCharless web app. Now what I want to focus on here in this presentation obviously is the volatility analysis, which is where you get those levels that I showed you in Metatrader, right? We actually call it the trumpet. So here it is as a trumpet. So this is an example of the volits expected volatility range for Euro-USD. I am set to America-Chicago, so that's 730 America-Chicago. So from 730 America-Chicago, we expect Euro-USD to trade between 1760 and 1822. Looks like for the next four hours, et cetera, for the next 24 hours and 1776, between 1776 and 1805 for the next hour, right? So this is the same information that we got in the Metatrader, right? Those blue levels that I showed you earlier. But there's another piece of information I want to show you, which isn't available in Metatrader and only available in the web application. And that is this price volatility range per hour of day. So what this shows us here is for every hour of the day, what is the expected price range movement for that instrument? So this is the expected price range movement of Euro-USD for every hour of the day. And you can see, again, I'm based in Chicago time zone. This might be different for you. That I expect an increase in volatility from around 1 a.m. at Chicago time, all the way through to about 10 a.m. at Chicago time. And why is that? That is because this is the European session. And as most currency traders know, the center of the currency trading world is not New York. It is, in fact, London. That is where all the clearing happens. That is where all the market activity, the volatility, and the liquidity happens. It's during the London hours. So this is why you will notice how we expect, let's say, at the opening of London, over 20 pips of movement for Euro-USD during the first hour of the London Open. When New York opens for the first three hours, we see massive volatility. Sometimes up to 34, 35 pips in the first hour. So the question is, I see a lot of traders, they are told by educators, such as me, to set stop losses. But then they're trading, let's say, for example, the opening of New York, and they choose a 10-pip stop loss on Euro-USD because they're only willing, let's say they have a standard account and they're willing to lose $10 a pip and they're only willing to lose $100 on the trade. So they decide on the fact they're going to use 10-pip stop loss. But a 10-pip stop loss on Euro-USD is going to last you about five minutes during the New York Open. You're simply going to get knocked out because of noise, and that is just a really terrible thing to happen. If you're only willing to lose $100 on a standard account, and that's one pip for every $10, then you shouldn't be trading with stop loss of 10 pips. What you should do is you should actually trade, you should adjust your trading size. So if you only want to lose, let's say, $100, but you want to set a much larger stop loss, then only open a 0.1 or 0.2 or 0.3 lot to position on your graph. So let's actually look at that. Well, I'll switch to me to trade in just a second. I'll show you what I mean. Okay, so as you can see, there's lots of volatility during the London hours, and then obviously as the US hours goes on, the volatility decreases dramatically. When the US closes, we have a very, very low volatility during the Asian session, and that's when you can use much tighter stop losses. So this volatility analysis section in the AutoCharge Web App is very important for you to try and plan how you're going to be trading. So let me quickly switch to my Euro-USD graph. I'm going to just erase all my drawings, and I'm going to quickly open a Euro-USD graph. I see we're in profit on one of our trades and almost even on another one and down on one of the others. Anyway, let's not worry about that. Let's just say I want to trade Euro-USD, and what I'm going to do is I'm actually going to close the AutoCharges because I'm talking about stop loss levels now, right? Okay, so I expect Euro-USD to trade in the region of kind of 35, 40 pips in the first hour of the day, right, of New York, okay? So let's look at what that looks like, right? So from a current price level of 1784, 1794, 1805. Let me try and find that. There we go. So somewhere that's about 20 pips up, and I'll kind of take a guess of 20 pips down, right? That's where we expect the price to be in the next hour or so. Okay, so the thing is this, let's just say you're using some other kind of technique, right? And you want to set, let's say, a long position on Euro-USD, right? And you want to set your stop loss at this level, but let's say you're going to go long. Let me draw that in. Let's say you want to go long, right? And this is where you want to set your stop loss level, right? So what does that look like, right? So what does that look like? So I'm going to bring up my calculator, right? So the current price is 1.1790, and our stop loss that we've kind of drawn on our screen is 1.1771. It should be about 20 pips, right? So I'll guess the drop, around 20 pips, right? The market's moving a little bit. But 20 pips at a standard account, that's $10, but that's $200, right, that I could be risking. So what is the way for me to only risk $100 with the stop loss? And the answer is that what you should be doing is you should be trading instead of one lot volume, you'll trade 0.5 lots in volume, right? Because then you'll only lose... Well, you won't lose, but yes, if it goes against you, you'll only lose $5 for every pip instead of $10 for every pip, right? So the way to trade correctly is not to adjust your stop loss closer because you can't afford to lose that kind of money. What you should be focusing on doing is adjusting your position size, right? And so this is why this auto-challenge volatility analysis is very important for you because even if you don't use the auto-challenge indicator, right, or the expert advisor on your chart, you can still look at this volatility analysis per hour of day graph, and you can understand where you expect the price to be and how much you expect to trade before you set your position size, right? And then so set your exit level according to your strategy, the same way we did with all our graphs, right? Remember, I set it according to turning points and price levels. That's my style of trading. You could be trading moving average stop losses or parabolic SALRs or stop losses. The point is, wherever you set your stop loss, once you have planned your trade, then work out what the put value is for what you're trading. If you don't know how to work out the put value, you know, you can just use about between $8 and $10 for a perp. And then you make sure you take the appropriate position size. Okay. So that is very, very important, and I urge you to do that all the time with your trading. All right. And so with that, I kind of want to conclude, but I want to see if there's any questions that have come up. So there is, well, I'm not quite sure how to pronounce that name. I'm not sure how to pronounce that name. So, yes, different brokers use different data feeds. So obviously your audit choice information will be very different depending on which meta-trader platform you use. So obviously today we're talking about Tick-A-Mole, and they have quite a variety of different instruments to trade. And so I'm not sure why you'd be trading with anybody else, but certainly talking about other brokers off the table during this webinar. So I wonder if I could field some questions around what we spoke about today. I'll give everyone just a moment to think of questions. Okay. Normally when there's no questions, it means I gave the most brilliant presentation ever. I see a question coming to you from Cibonello. Cibonello asks, sorry to take you back. Please help with filtering the auditory indicators. You showed it last week. How do I set that up? Okay. I'll quickly recap on that. Again, just to let you know that this is my trading style. You can find your own trading style. What I do is I do the following. I'll just wait for that moment to come up.   Sometimes takes a little bit of time to load. Not quite sure why. Okay. There we go.  What I do is I only trade, let me circle that for you actually so that I can, everyone can see, I trade completed child patterns and I trade break out and approaching key levels and I only trade the higher time frames. Okay. That gives me a reasonable set of results that I can trade. Also, all the results that I am seeing here have their correlating performance statistics. Right? So if you click on this little world icon and you copy and paste this performance stats URL into your browser, then you will get performance statistics for those different types of trade settings. Trade setups that I showed you there, right? The complete, the breakout, the breakout child patterns and the breakout and approaching key levels. Okay. And that one approaching key level that I showed you earlier has one of the highest statistics probability of success based on past performance. So that was, I think it was this EuroJPY example. I wonder if we're making money on that. That is the one we're making good money on. That, in fact, has the highest probability of success. EuroJPY will quickly bring that chart up again. Let's see what that looks like. So that's that example that I traded over here. Right? I traded that long. Okay. So, again, I hope I have answered your question from last week about how to filter. Okay. Well, that being said, doesn't look like there's any more questions coming through. I hope you've enjoyed today's webinars. If I have to leave you with one rule, it is always look at historical value, historical prices to see where the significant levels of where to set your stop losses take profits. Secondly, make sure you take into account your expected volatility. And third, never adjust your stop loss to manage your risk. Set your stop loss where your trading strategy tells you to set your stop loss. The way to manage risk is by changing your position size. Okay. Remember that. Okay. Thanks, everyone.  Bye.


I think that because the Republican Party's discourse and hysteria over cancel culture has been so overly bombastic and sensationalist, they're starting to kind of like undermine their own message because they've taken like this alarmism over cancel culture to such a high level, people are really starting to see through it. And now it's really evident more so than ever that this is a really, really lucrative gripting opportunity for not just Republican hacks, but Republican politicians as well. Take a look at what NBC News reporter Vaughn Hilliard tweets out, Ted Cruz is signing copies of Green Eggs and Ham for $60 campaign contributions. So if you donate $60 to Ted Cruz, he will sign a copy of a children's book that he didn't even write. Why? What's the point of this? Who's actually going to do this? So here's the text that Ted Cruz is sending out. This is a fundraising text that he is sending out to constituents in Texas. Ted Cruz here, the left is outrageous. They're trying to cancel one of America's most beloved authors, Dr. Seuss. I love Dr. Seuss and that's why I'm defending his works and I'm asking you to stand with me. As a special offer, if you make a $60 donation or more, I'll sign a copy of Green Eggs and Ham for you. And then he also has the little image of himself that says, help me stand with Dr. Seuss. Do you like Green Eggs and Ham? Okay. First of all, why would anyone want to purchase a book that's signed by someone who didn't write that book? What's the point? That's extremely weird. Who does that? Uh, second of all, he's saying that the left is trying to cancel Dr. Seuss. This is a decision that the estate of Dr. Seuss made on their own accord. Nobody pressured them to withdraw six books from publication or sales. Like, this is a decision that they made. This is a business decision that the estate of Dr. Seuss has decided to make. This wasn't even an instance where, you know, somebody said, hey, look at these pictures of these Dr. Seuss books. Aren't they a little bit sus? Nobody said that. This is something that Dr. Seuss's estate did. So how is this cancel culture? This is the free market. They're making a business decision knowing that American culture is evolving and we're becoming more aware about, you know, stereotypes that are politically incorrect and hurtful. They decided, you know what, maybe it's best that we don't sell this book. So how is this cancel culture exactly? Isn't this something that doesn't really relate to cancel culture? If you're truly trying to prove how detrimental cancel culture is to society, like, isn't there a better example? Well, of course not, because any possible thing that proves their point, even if they have to make really large logical leaps, and even if it makes them look stupid, they're going to jump at that opportunity.  Well, Ted Cruz announced via Twitter that he raised $125,000 in just 24 hours. Yeah. So lots and lots of people apparently fell for this. And he adds, lefties are losing their minds that I'm signing and sending copies of green eggs and ham to anyone who donated $60 or more. And I love how he adds that, you know, the hand wringing by leftists probably helped him sell more books. And that may be the case, but it's not like we're scolding you saying that it's bad and you shouldn't do this. The question is, why would you do this? It's bizarre that you're signing somebody else's work for your own opportunistic gains. Like, that's why we're saying this. But the fact that that many people decided to buy a book, donate more than $60 to Ted Cruz for a children's book that he's signing, I mean, doesn't this prove to you why conservatives have been talking about cancel culture and focusing on it so heavily because it's really beneficial for them politically. And it's not just Ted Cruz. When Stephen Crowder complains that YouTube demonetized him or deleted one of his videos, guess what happens? He gets to complain about how he's being censored and he sells lots of mugs, lots of his own merch. Dave Rubin can sell a literal book called Don't Burn This Book, where the premise is that, you know, the left is trying to cancel everyone and he's being censored and the right is being censored. Meanwhile, you literally published the book. Like, if you were actually being censored, you wouldn't be able to publish the book if cancel culture was that bad. So do you understand? Like, anyone who falls for this is a ruse, but because people fall for this, this is specifically why Republicans go all in on something.  So that's where we're at.  America is certainly living in the stupidest timeline imaginable. That's not even disputable at this point.


r access to broadband regardless of socioeconomic status education ability religion gender race sexual orientation or any other differentiator if not I worry that nations may fall into the same track as the United States where I live a wealthy and powerful country by most markers and yet in Washington the capital of the US where I live about 25% of DC residents do not have quality at broadband access right here in Washington but this is also all across the US a fair world is a good world worth living in and I know together we'll bring about this level of digital inclusion that we all need thanks for including me and listening I do hope these remarks have been useful and I look forward to joining you all onward on the road to Addis David thanks back to you thanks so much and if you weren't a digital native you probably wouldn't have been able to put things in the chat even as you uninterruptedly kept talking so congrats on that but I have to also say how important the ITU generation connect visionaries board is to this whole process helping shape the digital development agenda and I really am so impressed with myself as an outsider working with the ITU how deeply integrated youth has been in all of these discussions and speaking of that a Vint Cerf in the chat pointed out that when he started working on all this he himself was a youth so we want to bring him back in if he's look at what he's done in in the interim so Vint let's let's hear from you thanks so much I have actually shallon I have both a thank you to you and also I'm going to ding you for something so let's do the ding part first with regard to cryptocurrencies I am very let's say skeptical about cryptocurrency and mining and things of that kind for a variety of different reasons yes people are making money but it's partly because the whole crypto currency space is still extremely speculative so and there isn't necessarily fundamental values not tied to fiat currencies very stably blah blah blah so I'll stop dinging you there just raising you know my my skepticism flag however on the other side of this coin something super important partnerships can really be powerful an example google got together with some others in Uganda and in Kampala built a fiber optic network which was offered on a wholesale basis to retailers and the retailers competed with each other to to to provide access to consumers and the private sector but they all got the same treatment in terms of access to terms and conditions for access to the wholesale facility so that's one example of a partnership that worked very well another example of a partnership that works well as the government deciding you know what we're going to pay for this infrastructure at least get the capital cost out of the way they might do this with the world bank or other sources of support but then turn to the private sector for operations which has to have a business model which will sustain the operation and pay for continued maintenance and of course recapitalization as needed finally one important thing to be aware of is distinguishing between vision and hallucination and we need to be very very thoughtful about those two things thank you thank you vint so great to have you thank you again to our visionary connect board members and we are arriving at the end a little bit over but not much wonderfully dense morning afternoon evening depending on where you are we've been we're doing this for close to three hours that is really because it's such an important topic there's so much to do so many things to talk about um stay tuned for updates on the next steps information about the next meeting will be available at the partner to connect website at www.itu.int slash partner to connect so go to it use a partner to connect website and let me turn the floor back to doreen to wrap it all up for us and thank you again to everyone for being here thank you so much david and to all of our panelists our interveners our participants the interpreters the captioners thank you everyone today as i said we concluded one chapter and we started a new one and and thank you so much to the generation connect board members because i think you've so well captured the current state of affairs the pain points and really how we can overcome them inclusively intergenerationally i think as as as shanae mentioned we have a big hill to climb uh david i think we're ready to make that climb i think we have to make that climb it's urgent as we've heard uh we've heard some great multi stakeholder initiatives that were shared today that are of course making positive progress to reach the sdgs and bridge the digital divide we saw participants united around this common vision around a quest to build digitally inclusive world where no one is left behind we heard that we need to do work collaboratively to build the digital society where everyone can fully participate in the digital economy of course bent reminded us that the internet is itself the grand collaboration we have designed the partner to connect as the platform to mobilize global action to close the digital divide in support of course of the un secretary general's common agenda and the road map for digital cooperation and it was so great to have today the support and the interest of microsoft a vodafone verizon vcg dial pc i of course our our un agencies you can see today we're really united in force as one on this issue the governments that joined us today as well all committed to the different streams of this coalition either in whole or in in different parts um partner to connect is going to work through a pledging and commitment system will be launching early 2022 it will provide a platform for governments for private sector for philanthropic entities un agencies international or regional organizations civil society youth organizations academia really to make financial policy advocacy and programmatic pledges the coalition preparatory process that's going to help refine the governance and pledging piece ahead of the main event which will take place during wtbc next year that that preparatory process is kicking off now we will hold a number of events from november until may and of course we're looking at ldc five in doha you heard about the ldc five conference from both joshua and courtney so we're thinking of that event as a major opportunity to do a big focus and side event on the importance of connectivity for for the ldc's and we saw the situation in the ldc's in the launch of our report today ladies and gentlemen please join me in this second chapter of the rotatus digital development series and continue this journey with us through partner to connect in our digital coalition to bridge the digital divide and achieve meaningful connectivity for all by 2030 we need you all we need all hands on deck and a big thanks to david to the it team a special thanks to monica to alex to anna atilla and rica tensi i hope i didn't forget anyone the interns also mariam you've been a big help to the interpreters the technical moderators the captioners thank you everyone um to to close the un secretary general said that humanity faces a stark choice breakdown or breakthrough ladies and gentlemen i think this is our moment let's unite around connectivity and make this a digital breakthrough moment for humanity thank you very much stay safe stay well and see you next time thank you


As an undergraduate, I did physics, but I sort of knew I was going to go into the astrophysics path, but I was a physics major in my undergraduate work, and I got my PhD in theoretical astrophysics.


This is stock number 10388. We are here at Summit Automotive in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin. You're new and used heavy-duty truck headquarters. Today, we are checking out this super clean 2013 Ford F-250 crew cab short box Lariat package. This vehicle has the 6.2 liter V8 motor and from this HD video you will be able to tell just how clean this truck is all the way around inside and out. This one has been fully safety and inspected by our service shop has a fresh oil and filter change. All the fluids have been checked and topped off and this truck is 100% mechanically ready to go. White platinum tricote metallic is the color we shoot all of our videos in 1080p. 60 frames per second so if you have HD capabilities on your computer tablet or smartphone device turn them on right now because it is like you're right here looking at the truck with me and definitely your best way to check out the vehicle quality and condition wise before seeing it in person. If you want to check out more photos in the upper right hand part of your screen is a link right to our website so click it that and check out all the photos there. Factory painted and polished aluminum 18 inch alloy rims and path finder all terrain LT 275 65 R18 tires. Front here we have about 60 to 70% of the tread left on them. Frame and underbody on this truck is in amazing shape and you'll see that in just a second as we go around to the other side passenger driver side front fender no denser dings factory headlight lenses are nice and clear factory fog lights lower valance is a nice shape front bumper is pretty nice only thing I saw one tiny little ding right there other than that very very nice and clean the hood no dense or dings on that and the passenger side fender is an excellent shape as well. The passenger side rim no scuffs or scrapes on there and as you go down this side of the truck you can see just how clean the body is how reflective and mirror like that paint is we take these HD videos so if you are far away or even if you're close by and you just cannot make the trip down but you're still interested in purchasing the truck you can still see the truck hear the truck and have confidence in the vehicle that you're looking at before you even get here cabs in nice shape and to that effect we offer a summit auto fast pass option in the upper right hand part of your screen a link where you can apply for financing get pre-approved see a payment quote even a price of trade if you have one all right on our website from the company your own home so when you get here you'll be all ready to go you can see how nice and clean that frame and under body is very very absolutely no corrosion actually lower rockers are nice no corrosion on them just a little bit of dirt wheel wells look all really good and the back tires have around 50% of the tread left back rim is a nice shape as well as you come around to the back of the vehicle rear bumper is absolutely perfect no dense or dings on that it does come with a full towing package which includes receiver hitch four pin and seven pin wiring and the tailgates in pretty nice shape only thing I saw one tiny little ding right there locking tailgate it does have a lift assist tailgate so it lifts up really nice and easy has a nice drop-in pendulum liner bed liner shuts nice and solidly and as you go down this side of the truck just as clean as that passenger side no dense or dings on the box and this back rim for full disclosure is an excellent shape no scuffs or scrapes on that down the rest of this side very nice and clean it does have the driver side door code entry the telescopic tow mirrors with the power scope mirrors they're heated and have built-in directional signals and I'll show you how those work here so you just press this button down and they'll both power fold in so you can see both sides are working here and then they also power telescope out for bigger trailers and you can see that both sides are working real well has a sony sound system power windows power locks power mirrors auto headlamps power pedals inside the Larry package gives you the black leather interior there are no rips there are no tears on the seat they're in excellent condition power driver seat power passenger seat we have some really nice all-weather custom fit floor mats in here auto headlamps tilt telescopic steering wheel and power pedals as we hop inside the truck here you can see that this one has 48,621 miles instrument cluster is very nice and clean in fact the entire interior on this truck is in really nice shape Bluetooth and audio controls on the right cruise controls on the left and information center controls comes with these six speed automatic transmission with the optional tap shift the turned out four-wheel drive the nice wood grain trim the Ford my touch radio gives you AM FM and Sirius XM radio capabilities you also can do your climate controls right here dual climate control down here if you like the more tactile buttons you can also control your radio from all the buttons and knobs down there turned out four-wheel drive stability control and your factory brake controller you got four cup holders in the front here got a custom fit all-weather format on that side and the passenger seat is in excellent shape as well headliner is in really nice condition you do get side curtain airbags smells nice and clean in here you got the map lights up there and your power sliding rear window as well we'll take a quick look at the back seats and then we'll check out under the hood the back seats are just as nice as the front seats no rips or tears back here you do get that power sliding rear window with the built-in rear defrost you can see the seats are in excellent shape all weather floor mats back here as well you do get a hundred ten volt hundred fifty watt plug-in and a 12 volt power point you have lockable storage underneath the back seats here and that locks with your ignition key so you can put valuables in there and lock them up and then behind the seats you do have the latch tether anchors and a factory subwoofer finally it does have the child safety locks on the back doors here and we'll take a quick look under the hood I would personally like to thank you for checking out the video today and hopefully from this HD video you will have been able to tell just how clean this truck is all the way around inside and out under the hood we have the 6.2 liter v8 motor engine maze very clean runs very smooth this truck has been fully safety and inspected by our service shop has a fresh oil and filter change all the fluids have been checked and topped off and this truck is 100% ready to go to see more pictures of this truck or one of our other 450 new and used cars trucks SUVs minivans Wranglers half tons three quarter tons one tons you name it we got it go to our website www.summitauto.com full pictures and descriptions of every single vehicle from two locations all at summit auto.com and if you'd like to check out more HD videos you can go to youtube.com slash summit auto remember to like subscribe and share on this video and all the videos that you see there in fact in a second you will see a link to subscribe to our YouTube channel on your left a link to more heavy-duty truck videos like this one on your right if you haven't been to our website on the bottom link to this vehicle on our website click those check us out and we really look forward to helping with this super clean 2013 Ford F-250 crew cab short box learied package thanks again


We're gonna talk about IT concerns in health care versus traditional IT and how they might be different, particularly in terms of privacy comes to mind and portability and what have you. We will talk about PHI, personal health information. Then we have different types of health records themselves which we'll detail and electronic medical records versus or electronic health records. And of course, the overriding principles here of HIPAA will come to mind and will come to bear. We'll talk about specialized hardware. Within IT or health care IT, we have a standard for the most part computers and servers and so forth but we also have very much non-standard elements such as EKG machines and monitoring equipment and so forth that you're just not gonna see in a standard office environment or even perhaps a manufacturing environment. Similarly, we will have specialized software and specialized working environments. Not many of us go to work in a factory and have to go into a clean room, though there are some. Not many of us go into a standard office environment and have to go into a clean room and scrub down before we're allowed to enter our workplace. We have government and other regulation in a health care environment that you may not be accustomed to in a non-health care environment or you may have to react to in a health care environment. And we have the needs of providers, patients, and families for privacy, respect, and confidence. And everybody deserves those elements. That would be privacy, respect, and confidence. Everybody expects those elements and you are required to respect them at all times. That is, don't talk out of school. Information you hear or overhear is not public information and you must respect that at all times. We're looking at private or personal health information, protected health information, PHI. It comes in many different flavors, such as your blood pressure, your date of birth, your social security number, your insurance information, and so forth is all considered personal health information. Information that's not considered PHI? Well, things like employment records and educational family rights and privacy act records. These things are not considered to be private. They are part of the public domain. But many of the other elements that you deal with, demographic information, the diagnoses, test and lab, and other work orders, test and lab results, all of these things are private information that you will have access to in the line of work or you will see, perhaps, or be exposed to. Who's involved in all of this? We will have individual whose information is in question. Maybe the patient, the payer, the office, IT billing and professional staff, the healthcare providers, health plans, insurance companies, and so on will all be privy to this information or maybe or may want to be. You have to be able to discern who does have access to it and who does not. We have various types of health records. They include public health records. These things are like, well, I don't know, public health organizations have the authority to obtain and use PHI. Doesn't mean they can disclose it, but that does mean it's yours is not entirely private. We do have private health records, of course. Those are yours. Are those that are not for public consumption? And we have legal health records. Legal health record is a documentation that a healthcare organization would provide if an official record was requested. Once again, the government has exercised authority over much of our healthcare data and for the better good. And we have to expect that it could go to elements within the government as well as our insurance carriers and ourselves. We have to be aware of which is which. Electronic medical records and electronic health records might include an electronic medical record would be an individual's records, lab test results, patient records, X-ray, what have you. The electronic health record, EHR, is going to be the collection of all of the various EMR, electronic health records and electronic medical records or a collection of electronic health records. So make sure again, you understand the distinction between these two of an electronic medical record, patient record, lab test results, et cetera, versus an electronic health record, which is a broader collection of multiple data points, probably not individually identifiable, but an aggregate picture. Overriding so much of this is HIPAA, the Health Insurance Partibility and Accountability Act. Goes back to 1996, it has two primary components or two major components. That is the privacy rule, those are I should say the privacy rule and the security rule and you need to be prepared to deal with each of them. The privacy rule and the security rule establish a framework for the use, protection, security and maintenance of PHI.


I'm the Comic Weekly Man, the Jolly Comic Weekly Man. And I'm here to read the funnies to you, happy boys and honey. Yes, boys and girls, it's Comic Weekly Time.  Right out of the pages of Pucks the Comic Weekly, straight into your living room, your friend the Comic Weekly Man, the Jolly Comic Weekly Man. Little Miss Honey, how are you today? I'm just looking for telling me to tell him about the new ways America and America is being printed. Oh, has he seen it already? He looked at the first thing this morning when he opened the paper. And what did he say? He said it told me it was going to be. Oh, fine. Did he like the new color process? Yes, and so do I. The pictures are clearer and brighter and so colorful. That's what my father said. And what do you think? I think it's beautiful. And did your father find it more enjoyable to read? Yes, good because it was easier on his eyes just like he said it would be. Well, I'm delighted to hear that. I was sure he'd like to change in the print and the paper as well as the color. Well, he certainly did.  So be sure to tell all your friends. Oh, I will. Pucks the Comic Weekly, you bet. I'll read it right away. But before I do, let's listen to this nice man. Now, here we go with Pucks the Comic Weekly. And on the first page, pop along Tassidy. Might be great for the music, please. Very well, my lady. Six guns blazing as he thunders along. Give us music for hop along. Hoppy and California were moving the furniture and other things for Buck Peters to the Wyoming Ranch he had just bought. Just a short distance away from the ranch, Hoppy and his friends are attacked by strangers. They took safety in a cave. Their unknown assailants built a fire at the entrance of the cave to smoke Hoppy and his friends out. When they burst out of this cave, the strangers scattered and disappeared into the hill. Hoppy and the others had ridden on and found Buck Peters' new homestead. But instead of fine buildings and good grazing land, they find a deserted run-down place with ramshackled buildings that look like they're ready to fall down. They shop in front of the ranch house. They see smoke drifting from the chimney. First picture bottom row. Hello! Anybody home? But everything is silent. Hoppy said, no answer, let's try the door. They go up to the door and find it's unlocked. But they go into the cabin. Lucky exclaimed, why, the place is deserted. Hoppy says, hey, you and Mesquite search upstairs, Lucky. California, check the bunkhouse and stable. I look around in this floor. The men quickly search the house. Hoppy sees some papers burning in the fireplace. Mesquite and California report to Hoppy. Not a soul upstairs, Hoppy. Sure, any place else. Hoppy, who was kneeling before the fireplace, third picture bottom row answers, well, this mess of papers didn't catch fire by themselves. Hoppy tries to get the papers out of the fire. Ganged if those charred edges don't look like legal documents. Last picture, as he holds a few pieces of them, he says, why they're destroying property deeds and all seem to be made out for the sale of this ranch. That's those same people who tried to shoot Hoppy and his friends have chased away Buck Peters in the summer. Maybe they did. But there's something very strange about all this. Why should this ranch house look run down all of a sudden? Yes, that's strange, because Buck Peters said that it was a nice, shiny ranch for good building. Yes, there's something mysterious about this. Very mysterious. Well, I know who's behind it. Those two crooks have Hoppy caught when they were trying to steal the deed. Yes, I'm sure of that. And I'm sure we'll find out more about it next week. Now? Now can we turn over the page? Because I know we'll find Prince Valiant there. Very well, over the page we go. See? I was right. You were right. There's Prince Valiant on page three. Lastly, after their long journey to launch. That's right. They brought the missionaries back with them. Missionaries who had bring the word of God to these wild northern people. And now they're coming to baptize the two little twin babies to please be quick and I can see what they're going to call them. All right, we'll find out right away. Here we go to the baptism ceremony with Prince Valiant from the days of King Arthur. Bracket, bracket, grimulkin and quince. Music romantic for a fair, fair prince. On the great day a brilliant profession leaves the castle of Vikingsholm and winds its way to the new church. All the noble warriors of Thule leave off fighting one another to attend the ceremony. But it's considered bad for the health to disobey the king's invitation. Last picture top row, all who can find room and crowd into the church. But many of the Vikings prefer to stay outside lest their war like God be offended. They don't trust this prince of peace who places love above anger. And then big picture middle of the page. They gather around the bishop with a long white hair and long white beard. All is silent as the bishop dips his hand to the holy water for the chrysalis. Golden sunlight pours through the unfinished roof. Raw walls are covered with bright rugs and tapestries. The twins are delighted with the bishop's flowing white beard and one of the babies stick here as a handful of it. They are given many names but they will ever be known by those that Alita had promised. One for the graceful south, one for the robust north. They're named Valita and Karen. So do I. And the two little babies seem to like them too because they look very happy. Yes, it is. And maybe we'll find out more about the missionaries next week. Now let's turn over the page. Yes, Donald Duck, and I know what you want me to do. Very well, here we go with Donald Duck. Say the magic words with me. Let's have music to fit a quack quack. Today Donald's nephew has come home from school. They come in the house where Donald is reading a book and Dewey says... but Donald says nothing. Second picture, Dewey says... Mr. Tyler says time and space are the same thing. But Donald says nothing. Third picture, Dewey says... He says light travels faster than sound. And Donald says... Nothing. Dewey very angrily shouts fourth picture. He says all things false are the center of the earth. Donald says less than nothing. And then a tricky gleam comes in Dewey's eyes and he whispers to Dewey... Dewey nods his head and says last picture, top row. I think I guess carbon after the proper equal pressure. Donald pricks up his ears. And first picture, bottom row, Dewey's reaches... And goal is carbon. Donald snaps. Okay, okay, okay, so what?  The boys march to the door. Soon as they're gone, Donald leaps out of his chair. Dashes out the back way. Dashes to the garage and picks up a lump of coal, lights a torch, and with a bright smile on his face, last picture puts heat and pressure on the lump of coal, sure that it will turn into a diamond. And Dewey... And Dewey... And Dewey. Peek in the door with a big smile on their faces because they know Donald's pin feathers will turn gray before the coal turns into a diamond. I'm afraid they did. That's a good idea. All fathers should do that. Yes, all fathers should do that. And since we're talking about science, I'm sure you'd like to see Flash Gordon. Oh, yes, please. Very well, let's turn over to the very last page of the first section. And there he captured by the giants on the planet Ria. And they were in a rocket ship, and Flash had just captured the Rian crew. And he's ordered the crew to take him back to the Earth. But I hope today we'll see Flash get home again, sir. Well, let's find out if he does. Here we go with Flash Gordon. Rego rego doon doon, Fasca Matasse. Let's have music for heroic flash. Overcoming his giant guard by a judo trick, Flash sees his command of the Rian spaceship, turning to the surprise pilot he barks. Full atom power ahead. Then moving to the control panel, Flash sets the course on an orbit that will take the ship to Earth. The guard doesn't give up easily. Picking up a huge wrench, he hurls it at the control panel, short circuiting the power. And last picture, top row, the crippled spaceship veers crazily in the bleak sky. From his command post, the chief of the rocket fleet spots the erratic course of Flash's craft and orders his men to give chase at the pathetically unequal race. First picture bottom row, as the Rian armada draws close, powerful magnet beams are trained on Flash's ship, holding it as if in a colossal vice. Flash tries to fire his guns, but the magnet beams have made them useless. He can only watch and despair as his ship is towed back to Ria. Flash is brought before the king. Captain Ruge of the Rian giants pleads for the right to punish Flash himself, saying, He cast a spell of spotted sickness on my son Sami. Then suddenly Ruge topples over, lad, take care. They see that his fate is strangely blotched. The king leaps to his feet, and he cries, It is the fever!  Needless of his own danger for the moment, Flash stares bravely at Ruge. Another victim of a smallpox epidemic that may wipe out every Rian. It's from the fever that Flash is causing it by magic something. Yes, that's why the king called Flash a sorcerer. Oh, and now Flash is executed? Well, that's something we'll find out next week. No, I can hardly wait. Well, to help you wait, let's pick up the second section of the comic weekly. Oh, look, there's a diamond and a diamond. And I'll read that in just a moment, but first use that nice man again for something interesting to say. Now, here we go with Puck the Comic Weekly, and on the first page of the second section, Dagwood and Blondie. Magic words for the music, please. Very well, my lady. Ram-a-foo, ram-a-fum, zim-zam-zombie, come to me music for Dagwood and Blondie. Blondie and Mrs. Dithers have bought a set of dishes at an auction today. In first picture, second row, they're waiting for their husbands to come and carry the dishes home for them. Blondie says, Dagwood is very prompt. I'm sure he'll be here right away. At this moment, Dagwood and Mr. Dithers are sitting at a soda fountain. Dithers is philosophizing about wives. Our wives are delicate little souls. They should be treasured and nurtured like precious little flowers. Dagwood answers, Yeah, you're right. We promised to cherish them when we married them. The men go out the door, and they see the next to a pool hall. This is too much of a temptation, so the men stop in on the pool. Second picture, third row, about an hour later at the auction house, Blondie says to Mrs. Dithers, It doesn't look like they're coming. We'll have to carry the dishes ourselves. And they begin to stack the dishes in their arms. And Mrs. Dithers says, The last picture, third row, Dagwood looks at his watch. Hey, great scott, look at the time. And Dithers remembers what they started out to do. Oh, our wives are dear, dear wives. They grab their coats and out the door they go. Down the street they dash. First picture, bottom row. They turn the corner of both feet and see two women carrying thousands of dishes in front of them. But it's too late to stop. Last picture, Mr. Dithers and Dagwood are sweeping up the mess off the sidewalk, as two policemen stand behind them and two women lean against each other waiting. Finally, one of the women speaks. It's Mrs. Dithers. When you get through with them, officer, turn them over to us. Yes. And when a woman is unhappy about a thing like that, she never forgets. Well, now look, there's Roy Rogers. Oh, the girl who said she was looking for a job as a school teacher beside the waterhole out there in the desert. And then when Roy went to get her wagon, which was broken, he saw two men running away with it. And they said that they were just going to take it to town and report that it was lost. Yes. And then the three of them came back to the girl at the waterhole with her suitcase. And just as Roy was holding it out to her... It opened up accidentally and some burglar tools fell out. Let's see what she says to that. Yes, let's see what she says to that. Here we go with Roy Rogers, king of the cowboy. Hi-yip-fio. Now here we go with Roy and Trigger. Hi-yip-fio! When the girl sees the burglar tools, she pretends innocent and says she must have picked up the wrong bag at the people. Her friend Don says, hey, let's stop the fell on you soon. Case looks like burglar tools. Come here, ma'am. I doubt you and says, hey, I doubt you. Find the dean's police and fetch it to Walden's place. Well, yeah. Well, listen, head straight for his ranch now and hide to dark. Oh, see-see, senior Derby. A little later, Roy and Chubby riding one horse and Don and Miss Drake on the other arrive at Chubby's desert mansion. As they rain in last-picture top row, they're greeted by a tall, husky ranch hen. Chubby says, this is Tenpenny Tompkins, my blacksmith. Tenpenny replies, hey, Chubby, I just captured a stranger snooping around. I tied him up on the stable. Roy and Chubby dismount and go up to the stable to see who the stranger is. First picture bottom row, the girl dismounts, saying to Don that she doesn't like the way things are turning out. Don answers, come up, Nathan, it's your job to find where Walden hides his gold. I'll do the rest. Roy and Chubby and Tenpenny come into the stable. Tenpenny explains, hey, the poke had escaped. I left him tied to the post. Roy sees the cut rope in the post and at the foot, lying on the ground, Goucho's weapon, the bowler, the leather cord with the three weights on the end. Roy says, hey, cut away the rope but left his calling card. That bowler, it was Goucho, Derby, Don's sidekick. Don walks in at this moment and he says, hey, come, come, Mr. Rogers, don't be hasty. Goucho isn't the only man who owns the bowler. Roy answers last picture. Maybe not, Don, but we got to find whoever it was. I'll search the hail off upstairs. You look outside. Upstairs in the hail off, Croft is Goucho, gun in hand. He says to himself, seeing your Rogers will take a bullet in the gizzard first. Roy doesn't try to go upstairs because Goucho has a gun and he's hiding. Roy won't have a chance. Well, now, don't get too worried. Maybe Roy won't go up there right away. But now let's turn over the page and look, there's Uncle Remus and his tales of Brer Rabbit. So do I, so say the magic words with me. Hippity hoppity, make it a habit to give us music for old Brer Rabbit. Uncle Remus says, Brer Rabbit always has more ways than one or doing two things at the same time. Brer Rabbit is busy loading some kegs and a wheelbarrow. Brer Bar looks around the fence and sees his five favorite letters written on the barrels. And these five letters spell honey. Brer Bar explains, there are two kegs of honey. He comes up to Brer Rabbit and says, there hold up Brer Rabbit, you need some assistance. Brer Bar pushes Brer Rabbit away from the wheelbarrow saying, let me help you with this, Lord. Brer Rabbit giggles to himself and follows behind Brer Rabbit, who pushes the wheelbarrow down the road. Up the hill and up the hill and up the hill they go. Brer Bar grunts first picture bottom rope. This hill is pushing back harder than dying. It's pushing. Brer Rabbit says, you was winning Brer Bar. And over the top they go. In another minute they're at Brer Rabbit's house. Brer Rabbit says, you sure helped a lot, Brer Bar. I just opened up one of these kegs. Yeah, go open it up. Brer Rabbit can show you some of that stuff. Brer Rabbit opens the keg and pours out nails. Brer Bar goes, the nails. No, honey. Brer Rabbit answers, honey, oh you mean the kegs, Brer Bar. Oh, I just bought them kegs to tote the nails in. Brer Bar stalks off last picture. And Brer Rabbit picks up a hammer and nails says, Brer Bar is all the time thinking about something wet ink. And Uncle Rima says, don't push your luck too far up the wrong road. And it just turned out to be nails. And I'm sure no one eats nails, not even goats. Not even dogs. Now I know you want to read Dick's adventure, so let's go over to the very last page. And he's on the ship Constitution, a famous American ship which had met up with six British ships. And when the wind died down on the ocean, there they were, one American ship facing the six British ships. But then American ship had a good idea and tied ropes from the boats to the big ship and they started to roll and pull the ship away from the British. I wonder if they'll accept this. Well, let's find out now. Here we go with Dick's adventures and say the magic words with me. Rickety pack, kazack, kazick. Ready for adventure, Dick. The British captain sees the Yankee sailor slowly drawing the American ship away from him. He roars second picture. Man the boats, more than one can play at this game. All day and all night the race goes on. The British oarsmen who are being whipped trying to draw their ship close enough to the Americans to be within gun range. First picture, second row, at dawn, Dick sees the British ships gaining on them the American sailors. They're not stronger. They're free to the king's cat or nine tails if they slow up. So pull, man, pull! Later the day, the wind brings up once more as a mad scramble back to the ships. Then dodging, evading, using every trick in the book of navigation, the Constitution takes off its pursuers and that evening disappears in the covering darkness. Safe. The voice is calling. Hey, Dick, wake up, wake up, wake up!  Either did I, but they don't do that anymore today. What? Yes, it is. Now look below, Dick's adventures. There's Rusty Riley. Oh, yeah. And Peter, safe from those mean old men. Yes, you bet. And I think we'll start something new and interesting today. Yes, we could be. Well, let's find out what this is all about. Here we go with Rusty Riley. Y'all up and run till the road is dusty. Give us music for his horse and Rusty. We all head back to the farm today. Last picture, top row. And when they come into the house, they see a man waiting for Mr. Miles. Mr. Miles says, Oh, you're Mr. Kobe, I presume. I apologize for being late. I was quite unavoidably detained. Kobe replies, Oh, don't fret over that, Mr. Miles. You minutes more or less ain't gonna make no difference to me. Glad to meet up with you. First picture, bottom row, they sit down. And Mr. Kobe says, Well, now, I'll get right down to cases, gents. I'm a dealer in riding horses. I sell them to dude ranchers, riding schools, carnival circus, and the movies. But to sell them, I first have to buy them, right? Yes, yes, of course. So I understand from your letters. Of course, out of all the horses we breed, Mr. Kobe, we keep only a few for training. The others, we send to the yearling sale. Sure, sure, of course. But I save you a lot of time, Mr. Miles. A lot of headaches too by taking them all off your hands at one crack.  Well, uh, suppose you call this evening, Mr. Kobe. I'll consider it and give you my answer then. Several hours later, Mr. Miles and Tex are out in the paddock looking at some of the horses. Tex, I've just about decided to sell some horses to Kobe, but I want to know just what happened to them. So I'm going to send you and the boys along with them. Oh, good, boys. The deal seems to be in the up and up, but you never know. Meanwhile, last picture on a farm near the seacoast. Two men are talking. One, a man wearing the yachting cap is shaking his head saying, I don't know, Blackie. I'd admit it's a slick setup, but, uh, ain't it risky? How about your partner, Kobe, uh, Colorado Kobe, you know? He ain't in on this, is he? The man named Blackie answers, Well, of course Kobe isn't in on it. That's what I'm going to say. Up to now, you and I are the only ones in on it. So what do you say, Captain? Something is a slick setup, and that's super twisty. I don't think he's up to anything else without the bad business. And I think you're right. But the man named Blackie says that Colorado is in on it. I wonder, I wonder what that means. Well, maybe we'll find the answer to that next week. I think we're beginning a new adventure that'll mean excitement for everyone. And now don't forget about the colorful, new American weekly available at all newsstands. You'll certainly want to see that. Now that's all the time I have today. But before I go, here's that nice fellow with some more interesting information. Well, honey, and all you boys and girls, I gotta go now. All right, Missy.  Be sure to meet me with a little friend, Miss Honey, next week when I read Pock the Comic Weekly. For I'm the Comic Weekly Man, the jolly Comic Weekly Man. I'll be back to read the funnies to you happy boys and honey. Don't forget, boys and girls, I'll see you all next week. Your friend the Comic Weekly Man, the jolly Comic Weekly Man.


Welcome back. While evaluating integral dq by T, we may sometimes actually quite often come across situation where we cannot evaluate the dq part of T or the local temperature. Quite often it is possible that the situation across the boundary separating two systems is such that we are not sure whether the interaction is purely work interaction, purely heat interaction or some combination which we cannot resolve. And one thing we should remember and this is very important is that any interaction work or heat depends on the boundary across which it is taking place. You relocate the boundary, redefine it at a small distance shifted from the original one. Suddenly you will find that what was heat interaction may turn out to be a work interaction or what was a work interaction may turn out to be a heat interaction. A simple everyday situation is what we are seeing now. I rub my hands against each other. Now let me say that my right hand is one system, my left hand is another system and I am rubbing the systems against each other. The boundary is reasonably well defined between the two. It is a bit of a flexible boundary but what is the interaction between the two? Can we classify it purely as work, purely as heat or if it is a combination can we separately quantify the two interactions? It is not so easy to do. Let us make it simple. Let us make one part of that inanimate or maybe even both parts inanimate. Let us make one illustration. This is a solid block. It is a battery and I take my hand and rub against it. Now consider three situations. A situation where the boundary separating my hand and this block is inside this block, may be a fraction of a millimeter inside that block. Case two, the boundary separating my hand in this block has two systems. It is slightly inside my hand and we can define the boundary anywhere we feel like. Let us take the third case where the boundary separating my hand and the block is the actual physical boundary separating the two. And you will find that in one case you may be able to argue that it is purely a heat interaction. In the other case you will be able to argue that it is purely a work interaction. The third case I will not tell you which of the three. In third case you will give up saying it is not possible for me to analyze it in any more detail. Now when such a situation occurs, what do we do? We have to apply the second law. So for that we have found an escape route. Let us sketch a system. Let us say this is our system A and this is a system B with which it is interacting and let us say we have defined the boundary between the two systems to be this. And the interaction across this it is such that we do not know. We are confused or it is not possible to determine or quantify the DQ part of this interaction or it is not possible or easy to determine the temperature at across which this interaction is taking place. The temperature of the boundary at the boundary across which this interaction is taking place. So in this case from the point of view of system A we can evaluate data S for system A. It depends only on the initial and final states of A. We can evaluate data S for system B. Also it depends only on the initial and final states of system B. However we cannot evaluate integral DQ by T for either system A or system B. In which case how do you apply second law to system A or to system B? What we do is we say that look we will not apply second law to system A or to system B separately. We will try to apply the second law to the combined larger system A and B. We note from our studies of the second law that the second law reduces to data S of any adiabatic system must be greater than or equal to 0. And that means if we define an adiabatic system, if we are able to define an adiabatic system, we do not have to evaluate DQ by T because by definition an adiabatic system will not have any DQ interaction involved during its processes. So what we do is we create a combined system, let us say shown like this. And we check whether this combined system, is it adiabatic? If so, then our problem is solved. Now we can apply second law to this combined adiabatic system and check whether it is satisfied or not using this relation. If this combined system is not adiabatic that means there is a third system, let us say this system C with which one of these two systems or perhaps both, let us say system B is interacting with a mode which perhaps includes heat transfer. In which case we extend our combined system to include not only A and B but C, system C. And now ask ourselves this question that this extended combined system is it adiabatic? If the answer is yes, again our problem is solved. Otherwise we go on extending it. So we go on extending our system, combining more and more systems with which the system directly or indirectly interacts using the heat mode of interaction till we come to an extended combined system which is adiabatic. Such an extended combined adiabatic system is known as the thermodynamic universe. And within the course of thermodynamics it may quite often be called the universe. Remember that the thermodynamic universe has to be an adiabatic system and hence the thermodynamic universe has to satisfy the second law in this form. The entropy change of that universe, thermodynamic universe has to be greater than or equal to 0. Now remember that universe is a loaded word, it is a confusing word. There is a physical universe, there is an astronomers universe which is perhaps unique. Of course general relativity theories and cosmologists may say that we are living at just one universe and there are possibly a large number of such universes exist but we are not fighting with cosmologists and astronomers and astronomers. We have nothing to do with astrologists. But we have this idea of a thermodynamic universe because it is a useful idea. Another thing to remember is that the thermodynamic universe is not a unique concept. Given a system and given a process that system is executing, we may be able to define a local thermodynamic universe. Another system, another process a different thermodynamic universe. When it comes to solving exercises, we will see the usefulness of this concept. Thank you.


Hey guys we're back on The Nova Show, it's your host International Nova and before we get started I want to give you guys a heads up. Going forward on a weekly basis I will be adding a spotlight feature to The Nova Show. Now all you have to do is drop a link in the comments below with some of your original music and me and my team will go ahead and take a listen to it and if we like it feature you on The Nova Show.  Now with that being said let's go ahead and get to the music news. Tupac is alive. Well according to a retired police officer David Myers in a deathbed confession he stated that he was paid $1.5 million by Tupac to help stage or fake his death. Now according to officer Myers he did state other people were also paid off and some of these include doctors, nurses and other police officers. Now some of you guys may have seen an autopsy picture of Tupac floating around on the internet. Well according to Dave Myers this person was actually a body double that was paid $50,000 to pose as Tupac in the morning. Now over the years there have been many theories regarding Tupac and his death and if this story is true it can be a huge bombshell. Now in other news it looks like a platinum album is not the only thing that rapper J. Cole has earned this year. Now J. Cole has just completed his third leg of his tour and according to Billboard in the last three months has gained over $16.4 million while on tour. Now I don't know about you guys but I'm a huge fan of the TV show Empire. Now the show made a season debut Wednesday night and it crushed the ratings with over 16 million viewers watching the show. Now according to reports the premiere easily outdid anything on TV this past week and we're all wondering what's going to happen next. Now how many of you guys actually took Kanye with seriously at the VMAs when he stated he was running for president. According to a recent interview with Vanity Fair Kanye stated that the year 2020 is the year for his presidency. Now in video game news Pro Skater Tony Hawk has dropped his brand new game Tony Hawk Pro Skater 5. Now one of the few surprises in the game is Lil Wayne. Yes Lil Wayne is actually a character in the video game. Now this is actually pretty cool and I may have to take a stab at this game and check out Lil Wayne's gameplay. Now in other news Pandora has just announced that over the past 10 years it has paid out over $1.5 billion in royalties to musicians and labels. Now as a side note Pandora has paid over $500 million in royalties in just the last 12 months. Now that's it for the Nova show and today's music news until next time you guys take care. I'll be that ghost in the night time soon as your man get ghost I'll be that like


Te phones of the hook, no one's listening, ok? Cos it doesn't have the personnel to advance a new story. Oh no, I don't think it's been. I think it was definitely a issue put on the table. It was discussed by others in that caucus. I've never tripped up, I've never stuffed up, I've done it, I've done it, I've done it, I've done it, I've done it.


What's up everybody? Jayz here for jayspeakscasebrakes.com. We're giving away 10 spots in the National Treasures 2016 NFL Box break random teams with this 2021 mosaic cello one-pack break number 11 So first we do the break randomize customer names team to distribute the hits out then at the end We'll randomize all 32 customer names and top 10 get into the National Treasures break We do have the last one up on the website plus nine full spots so we can potentially get that done tonight So let's get that rolling. Nice All right roll it and let's do the break first that is a two and a four six times. Good luck one two three four five six two four six Gretch down to Gretchen six times one two three four five six You some Texans out of the Jacksonville Jaguars All right, so again six times six times Yeah, it's a what you got. It is a quick little cello. So you can look quickly look at your teams are really quick Come on. Yeah, well. All right. Sorry. I'm not computers. It's been a little off lately. All right Here we go a hunter Henry. It's a green And one of those touchdown masters of the big head Smith hits Ricky and Rogers all right switch teams and Let's give away those 10 spots. So again top ten get in guys roll it It is a six two and a six eight times. Good luck one two three four five six seven and Eighth and final time Boom eight times All right, so top ten in Douglas down to Douglas not in but everybody else is Douglas you're in at ten Gretch Douglas Eric Kevin Gretch John Yon. Sorry Gretch Douglas and Douglas. Wow, look at that So they go top ten are in right there So let's paste your guys's names here and appreciate you guys next ones in the store