Yo what is up everyone, today we're here on Morbius Dark Time's tale story.  It was the Capitae, I don't freaking know what this all about. I see Sonic X in the background, let's go ahead and begin with this. I think it was like some sort of dark story behind Tails, or like a little side story. I don't freaking know, but as we can see this is pretty cool, like a platform type of game. I don't freaking know what's going on, it's so dark. Okay we can fly, we can punch, we can shoot, it's just pretty freaking cool. Oh I just wasted all my bullets, great, okay every charge is nice. All right uh, wait what is that, there's something creeping. Yo what the, there was something trying to get me, what is this? C-c-corps? This is just a nightmare, it's just a nightmare.  I mean he's a nice guy you know, he's not built for this type of stuff. Okay oh we go here. Yo what's up with the music, it's kind of freaking me out. Okay go here, would you like some sort of laboratory? I don't know what this place is, it might just be a nightmare, considering Tails. I feel like he freaking really gets nightmares. Dude go, why am I falling? Okay let's let it charge, you have to let it charge. Kind of does it please, kind of fast, oh my god. Okay if we let it charge all the way, I think we can actually make it to the very top. So that's what we're gonna try, okay maybe not but we had a nice pretty, a lot there. Okay the music is going crazy bro, okay nice. Hey where am I going? Uh oh that sounds like Sonic the Xe run. Run Tails run for your life dude, where the heck am I at now?  No we're freaking dead. Dude was that Mickey Mouse? Kind of like Mickey Mouse. Okay what is that? Is that Tails CXE? I think it is and I think that's the place we're in. I don't freaking know but we died. I gotta run before we get squished again by that thing. We made it! Okay what? I think we're still gonna die, what is going on? Okay I think we're safe maybe, maybe not. Look there's that weird thing again. I don't freaking know who that is bro but he's just creeping everywhere like there he is again. Oh my god okay we're being followed. First you just start to the uh let's see what it's it was a nightmare. Okay so it was a nightmare. Okay cool enter. You have a new message. Hmm Tails don't forget to buy a costume and come to the parking lot in the morning. How could I have forgotten that? Okay let's see when this message was sent. Two days ago?  Dude he was sleeping for two freaking days. No wonder he had nightmares bro. What the heck? Okay this is cool. There are a lot of gears and lockers. I don't have much time to read. All right let's get out. Let's go go go. Gotta go fast. Okay what am I supposed to do? Okay. Yo this is pretty cool. What the heck? Oh wait Amy I mean Cream Rabbit. Mr. Tails what took you so long? Are you tired of waiting? We were so tired of waiting for you. Sorry I forgot I was supposed to be here already and why are you dressed like that? Didn't we agree that you would just buy yourself a suit? I forgot to buy it. Aggressive sounds. Nice one Tails you blew it bro. Okay she's going to kill me and you're not in the promised dress. I was going to change there. Oh great. All right. Oh what? Vanilla the rabbit. Good morning Tails. Good morning. How's work? How's it going? I don't know how to switch but okay I recently took the job at the cafe. Cool. Remember that as long as you continue chapter you lose ability to perform secondary task? Let's just do it bro. I don't even know what's going on most of the time. How can I pick the other option? I don't know. Okay we were asleep for like for 30 hours. Jesus dude. Where is that? Sonic? Is that the gang? Is that Knuckles and Sonic and Amy or who is that? Okay what is going on?  Oh my god there's a lot of people. Jesus. All right uh. Where am I going? Let's press X for the new motor ball motor ball police to find the coronation site of Sonic and Sally. Okay so where's this coronation site man? What I think it might be here? No? Oh my god bro it's popping out here. Okay no I can't go in there. Wait Sonic! Sally! It's me! Tails! Why can't I go in here? Okay I went somewhere. I don't know where the heck I went. I just magically appeared somewhere else. Don't ask how? It just happened. Okay there's Sonic and Sally again. Dang they were like throwing a major fest for them. This is cool. All right oh look there's someone here. Remember that as you continue there's a little better to perform secondary tasks. Press enter to continue the chapter. Hey man I'm just trying to see what's up with this game. I'm trying to beat it I guess if I can. Okay how much longer am I gonna stalk them dude? Like I'm being tired of being a stalker. Okay I think we made it to the coronation. Wow this place looks cool. I like the music and everything. Okay cool we got the gang here. I think we're getting closer. Sonic and Sally there you are. Okay what am I supposed to do? Okay nice thank you okay uh finally they want to talk to me dude. I was trying to do this for like forever okay. I'm pretty good at dialogue. I'm sorry I'm a little late. You're not too late. The coronation will take place in the evening in the main square. If it's not a coronation now then what is it? Well we're hosting now and after that we'll go to the palace. All right. Hey Sonic is pretty dripped out though. Look at him bro. I'm about to shoot though.  Oh what? What the heck? You have to come Tails. Everyone should see me become the new king. Yo what the heck? This should go down in history as the beginning of a golden age for the kingdom of Acorn. What? Why am I seeing this? Maybe it's just an overworked hallucination. I don't feel well. My head hurts so bad. Yo why didn't they just go EXC mode dude? Oh my god there's a hand right there. Tails? Tails? Oh my god Sonic. Take him to the hospital quickly. Okay do you like Tails' tripping bro? No. Probably dehydrated or something.  We even had to postpone the coronation. Okay buddy. I'll see you later. Or maybe he's seeing these things like deja vu or something you know? Well hello new day. I hope this day goes well. I think I should visit more top of... I can't freaking read that bro. To find and see what happened with my in my absence. All right let's get out of here.  Oh man now we have to walk back. Took me ages to get there. What's this? Tails help me save Antoine. What's the matter bunny? The Mont Blanc Squad along with Antoine was ambushed by Eggman at the old supply node. Please go with this guardsman. He'll take you to the supply node and in meantime I'll assemble and support the unit. All right now press enter to accept the task. I guess we gotta do it. Me and you guard. Eggman zone. Are we almost there? Okay here's something. I hear like train tracks or something. What was that? I think we're getting close because I was doing a lot of walking. And there was a lot of those those bug monsters whatever the heck they are. Okay why is it dark? Oh so I got a flashlight? Bro are you kidding me? Okay. I'm like dude you can't see anything. There she is. Okay we need to go back there somehow. Don't worry I'm coming. I will save you. Okay let me do a little save. All right let me get the gun. Shoot them.  There you go. Oh great there's more. Things are like never ending bro they're everywhere. What? You see that's what I'm talking about.  There you go. I know there's gonna be more. I freaking knew you just spawned out of the box. Oh great. Dude where did they come from? Oh my god he was going so fast. Okay I found health cool. Oh great we need to go up. Come on tails. Oh my god. Okay now we're looping back to drop on the guy. Kill him and then save Antoine. I forgot his name Antoine. Dude isn't that like Robotnik's chamber? Oh great. What? I got ambushed. Dude how am I supposed to survive this? No.  Oh great they dropped down there. Where are they going? Okay I guess I will follow them. Dude there's so many of them.  Bro they're not dying. Okay three more to go. I'm telling you these things are like indestructible man. Come on two more. I mean I could go down there and punch them but I'm probably gonna lose the bar health and let's punch this one. Take that. There's more of course. Okay we could punch this one. Punch the other one. Nice. Oh my god. What? What the? How did he do that? He like survived and then he hit me. Okay where am I supposed to go? Not this way? Bro what? Okay we're supposed to go back the other way. All right oh there you go. Okay how do I trade your rings? I got 15 rings. How do I trade it? I don't know. Potions?  I know there's a way to like trade these things but I don't know how to do it. It would be very helpful but I guess we'll just continue. Oh there we go.  What? Oh this is not fair. What the? How am I supposed to defeat that thing? It's moving so fast. It's not even dying. Okay I don't think we can kill it.  Look at this. Fatal error in action number one of Drive-In. So if I wanted to play it I have to start from the beginning. I'm just gonna call it a day for there but if you guys know how to defeat that robot or anything let me know in the comments down below and then if you guys want to part two I'll try to continue it off from where I left off and yeah thank you for watching and I'll see you guys in the next one.


An aerobic digestion of agricultural residue is a promising source of renewable energy. Micro aerobic pretreatment, MP, is a novel approach for the degradation of these residues, which is more efficient than traditional techniques and does not require the use of chemicals or enzymes. This process is technically and economically feasible, making it a viable option for methane production. This article was authored by Farak Raza Amin, Habiba Khalid, Hen Jong and others.


Beyond the Box is giving away 16,340 pesos worth of practical iPhone stuff at the launch of the iPhone 14 happening today. To get it though, you must head on over to any of these three branches in person. Beyond the Box uptown mall, Robinson's Place Manila, or Digital Walker Ayala Mall's Manila Bay. The freebies will set you up with a completely decked out iPhone with everything from a wireless battery pack, MagCharger compatible case, a 20 watt fast charger, screen protector, and the Adidas RPT-01 headset. Remember, you can only get these freebies if you order in person and not through their site. I'll leave the details in the video description. Good luck future iPhone 14 users, and thank you Beyond the Box for sponsoring this video.


Hi everyone, I'm Joe for jaspyscasebreaks.com coming at you with 2021 Tops Chrome Formula One Random Team Number One. This is a three box break featuring one box of hobby and two boxes of light. Big thanks to this group right here for getting into the action. There's all the F1 teams right there, some combos with the F2 teams. And let's roll it, randomize it. Five and a four, nine times. One, two, three, four, five, and a four, six, seven, eight, and ninth and final time. We've got Timoia down to Canard, five and a four, nine times for the teams, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, and ninth and final time. We've got Haas down to Alfa Romeo, and here's how it shakes out. So Timoia, you've got the Haas plus F2 Doms and Trident. Timoia also has Mercedes, AMG. Peter with Rinalt, BWT, a couple F2 teams, Brian with Alphatari. Timoia with McLaren, Brian with Williams Racing, Josh with Aston Martin, Timoia with Alpine, Red Bull and Ferrari, and Canard with Alfa Romeo. Let's sort these by team. And while you're considering some trades, if any, let's see which boxes we're going to do. So here's a case of light, just so we all know this is from a fresh case. So first we'll select a side. So light, I don't think have, they're not guaranteed autos. I think they're just parallels. I'm not sure I'm going to tell it four, this is four and 16. I think we'll figure it out. All right, first we'll select a side. We'll go one, two, three, left side, four, five, six, for the right side, six, right side. So we'll save these for some other time. Select this in half, left and right, one, two, three, four, five, six, that side, and then one, two, three for the top, and four, five, six for the bottom, what's going on? And that's three. So we'll do the top two right here. Next time I'll just grab random boxes from our stack, and then one hobby box, right? Two light, one hobby. So now let's select a hobby, just also from a fresh case right here. I don't know if there's case hits or anything like that, but I'll be sure to have this hobby case and those light boxes in my studio here so they don't get mixed up with the other cleaner box opening. So hobby does say look for chromatograph cards, and then the light does not say that. Light just says look for exclusive ray wave parallels inside. All right, so one, two, three for the left column, four, five, six for the right column. I'm going to go five, right side column, and then we'll go one, two, three, four, five, six on the dice row, and that's the one box of hobby that we'll do. And it's six, it'll be the bottom box. All right, there you have it. The hobby box and the light box, two light boxes right here. Both have four, oh, hobby has four and 18, and light has four and 16, in case you're keeping track of that at home. Everything else looks pretty much the same. All right, we're going to pause the video, see if there's any trade. When we come back, we'll have the break, stick around, be right back. All right, trade window closed. No deals were done. That list remains the same, kind of see it all on one screen right there. There it is, a little small, but it's three box number one. Pretty much a formula, F1 mixer is what we got here, an F1 mixer. Another three box break is up on the site right now, jaskyscasebreaks.com, and this is, it's only an 11 spot break, so this is probably one of your best odds to win one of our March Madness promo spots. We just added that new promo to the site earlier today, so check that out. Check out the details on jaskyscasebreaks.com. At the end of this break, I'll re-randomize everybody's names, name on top, gets into the promo. I think we're starting the tournament promo when it's down to 32 teams, so we'll have some time to fill this break. It's cards are slippery, and of course, all cards ship, right? It has to be shocked if it wasn't. Look at the description, and yes, all cards ship. I think Netflix, didn't they, in the last day or so, released the new trailer for their F1 documentary, which I've not seen. I enjoy the sport, but I suppose I should try to catch up on some episodes. Some of my friends who are F1 fans and did watch this series say that it's a little sensationalized. I don't know if anybody has seen it. Maybe they manufacture a little more drama than actually exists, but anyhow. New series is coming up, and new F1 season is coming up. So I guess the new series will go and look at the 2021 year and the 2022 F1 season starting soon. I think I'm supporting McLaren this year. I think that's what I'm going to go with. There's a Kimi Raikkonen. So that must be those Rey wave parallels that are exclusive to this set. So that'll be for Alpha Romeo. That's going to go to Canard. I don't know how many of there are in here, but there's Pirouache for Red Bull, and there's Verstappen, and there's a checkerboard, Lewis Hamilton. So that'll be for Mercedes. That's going to go to Timoia. Nice. Verstappen over there as well. What a finish to that F1 season. Rex, who do you say will be the first Rage and Sign? In F1, you mean? In Formula One? Now that Nikita Mazupin is not on the Haas team anymore? I don't know if they replaced that driver yet. Does anyone know what's happening there? He's Russian. The whole Russian-Ukraine thing, he was booted off the team. Another Lewis Hamilton. There'll be a lot of different inserts here for Lewis Hamilton as well. Down pre-parallels. Well, NASCAR did not have a lockout, nor is Formula One, but Formula One did lockout Nikita Mazupin. So what's Haas going to do? That's what everyone's thinking as the F1 season approaches in what, a couple weeks now? There's another Ray Wave, Alpine. Magnuson is going to take over that spot. That team's still in that second Haas seat. Of course, Chumacher is in the first seat there. Chumacher's son, that is. We got a purple, Charles Leclerc, 155 out of 399. How will Ferrari do this here? And I think just like NASCAR, with NASCAR's next-gen car, I want to say that Formula One also has a new car or a new set of specifications or something like that. So we'll see what happens there. There's McChumacher right there. All right, first light box in the books. Charles Leclerc goes to Ferrari, and that will be for Timoia with Ferrari. All right, next light box. Rex, look who's in the chat. Did Vegas have World Series odds before the lockout ended? I'm sure they did, but I wasn't really paying attention to them, but I'm sure they must have. I wouldn't be surprised if they had odds available beforehand. Then once the lockout happened, I think they turned it off to see what all the major transactions were going to be. Rex was asking earlier, who do you think is going to be the first major league baseball free agent? I think Vegas may wait to see if that flurry of free agency ends. I don't know. Come on, look. I did see the Khalil Mack trade today as well. Bear is set to trade Khalil Mack for the charges for what seems to be a piton's, seems to be nothing. Of course, I think he's a big cap hit. I think he's paid a lot, but like a bit of a salary dump for the Bears. I think they thought things were going to go a little differently when they got Khalil Mack out there. There's Charles Leclerc again. There's Louis Hamilton. Sergio Perez, Ray Wei. So there's going to be a flurry of activity over the next week in baseball. There'll be a flurry of activity. I think there's Mick Schumacher again for Haas, that'll be for Timoia. And I think the NFL calendar turns over in the next week or two, right? So then that will create another wave of news and transactions. So I think we're going to have a pretty busy sports march. The rest of March is going to be quite busy, right? There'll be a lot of, gosh, selection Sunday for the college basketball will be this, the Sunday baseball activity, NFL activity, F1 starting their first, the first Grand Prix starting on like the 20th or something like that. There's Max Verstappen purple, but not numbered. I thought that might be numbered. But that goes to Red Bull. That will be for Timoia. Timoia is both Red Bull and Mercedes in case you're wondering. Right, and then NFL draft in April, I think. So yeah, so the next like four weeks and with the term and everything, next four weeks is going to be, it's going to be wild. Look at that. We have Arthur in the chat, Ronbo in the chat, Rex was in the chat earlier, Joe P. in the chat earlier, Charles Leclerc, these ray waves are pretty cool. We've got an Esteban, a cone for Alpine, gold parallel. Who do we need next? We need like Adam Cupperman in here, Volleyball Nancy, Hiller, Eddie, and then it'd be just like five, six years ago. All right, we got my tower. Yeah, Todd father, we got to get towers, Todd, George Russell, who's going to actually be with Mercedes now if I'm not mistaken. Fernando Alonzo for Alpine, first stop in Latifi to 399. Lewis Hamilton, ray wave, that's pretty cool. Arthur, you broke your, how did you break your ankle, Arthur? There's Latifi for Williams Racing, that's going to go to Brian. Then Lewis Hamilton, ray wave car, looks pretty slick. That's a picture from the Portugal Grand Prix. Another one for Timoia and Mercedes. All right, see you guys, see how they're going, man. Jumping out of the truck, where are you like, where you're trying to be like, dukes of hazard or something like that? Try and do some stunts. All right, here's the hobby box. Hobby box has four and 18 packs, as opposed to four and 16. I guess you have, I don't know if there's an autograph per box. I don't think there is, but there are autograph possibilities in here now. Right, Jack's reminding me there's a hockey trade deadline in about 10 days. That was Jeff Kent, Mike Tower. Jeff Kent, just jumped off the back of the truck thing. Do you do it all the time? I guess, it's not like, it's not like you're, I guess you're not a young man anymore, Arthur. Many years have gone by now. Maybe this is the end of your jumping out of the truck days. Maybe, maybe my body's getting old, Arthur, saying, step ladder time? No, no. I don't think Jeff Kent jumped out of a truck though, Mike Tower. I think, I think he was cleaning his truck or something like that. He was on like a little ladder cleaning, cleaning the truck. And then, and then like slipped or something like that. And then like, got injured, broke something. Yeah, it takes, it takes the right car. But yeah, you can slide off the slide across the hood of a car. You got to be careful though. The biggest mistake is people almost hop onto the car instead of sliding across it. That's the big mistake. And we'll just hop low those a little bit later. There's just a lot of Lewis Hamilton's and Verstappen's here. It's Mick Schumacher to $3.99. And there's Marino Sato for F2 Trident, Future Stars. Hollywood thinking the Cubs are going to get some freed. Like who? What do you think? Kevin E was saying earlier, just hoping the Braves can sign Freddie Freeman. Huge fan. May shed her tear, too. If not, you got to think that the Braves will get that done, right? They're not going to let Freddie Freeman walk. And there is out of 50. That's 16 out of 50. Mick Schumacher. Red Liners insert. Cool shot of this car right there. Cubs are going to get Correa or Trevor's story. All right, there you go. No autograph in there. Not guaranteed a box, but our possibilities when we get into the hobby level of Formula One. There you go, folks. That was a three box Formula One mixer, a box of hobby, and a two boxes of light. So a lot of fun parallels to Chase All-Card Chip. And this is probably one of the best odds to win a March Madness spot, our latest promo. Check out the details on jaspeaskasebrakes.com. So let's gather everybody's names again. New dice, new list, name on top, just one spot being given away. Oh, so it's a different break. One spot being given away. I think some breaks will have multiple spots. So keep an eye out for that. Pay attention to the title. So there's everybody once again. Let's roll it and randomize that list. One and a five, six times. Name on top after six in the promo. One, two, three, four, five and a one. Five and sixth in final time. Good luck. And it's Joshua. Congrats to you, Josh. I don't think I called your number out too often this break. You had Aston Martin. I'm sure there's an Aston Martin card in here, but it wasn't like a ray wave or anything significant. But you're in our latest March Madness promo. Check out the details on jaspeaskasebrakes.com. Thanks for watching. Thanks for breaking with us. I'll see you next time for the next one. Bye-bye.


So let's talk today a little bit about the basic processes behind the treatment of drinking water. Obviously, this is an important issue for civil engineers and for municipalities as they have the responsibility of making sure that people have water that is clean and safe to drink. So why do we want to treat the water? Well, a couple of reasons. Number one, water that has stuff in it, well, all water has stuff in it, but there's certain stuff in the water that might not taste very good and might make it unpleasant to drink. In addition, it might not smell very good and would also make it unpleasant to drink. But even more importantly, we don't want the water to be bringing with it some sort of contaminant, something that would actually make us sick if we were to expose ourselves to it as we ingest the contaminant along with the water.  Among those pathogens include bacteria, viruses, protozoa, all of which are living beings which our body may not be happy to have within us and may interact poorly with our gut or with other parts of our body. And then in addition, we also have chemicals that might be within it that will have an adverse effect on our body. So water treatment is designed to remove all of these things or to minimize the opportunity for any of these pathogens to enter our system along with the water we drink. So one of the things that we consider first when we're actually cleaning up water is solids, the things that are in the water that are solid clumps.  And solids can be classified in a couple different ways. One of our first classification, if we're talking about total solids, we can split them into two portions, one or what are called dissolved solids and what are the one category that's called suspended solids. And generally, the difference here is whether or not the solids are greater than two microns in diameter. In other words, there's a certain size that determines whether something suspended or dissolved. But ultimately, suspended means that it's floating in the water and could potentially settle to the bottom of the water, whereas dissolved means that it's sort of permanently mixed into the water and it is unlikely to settle out or at least not in a reasonable time frame that it will stay mixed in the water and other processes need to be made to remove it. In addition, we can also separate these into categories of volatile and fixed. Volatile basically means that if we take the solids and we evaporate all the water, we get rid of all the water, we dry out all the water and leave it behind, you'll be left with your total solids. But if you take and heat those up, some of them will also evaporate if they're heated up extensively. And usually, that corresponds to things that are organic in nature, things that were created by some form of life. Maybe it is living things. Maybe it's the bodies of bacteria. Maybe it's decomposing material, et cetera. Generally, the volatile substances are ones that are more organic in nature, whereas fixed solids are things like minerals, et cetera, that are left behind, perhaps from the erosion of rocks or other things. So one of the things we'd like to do is to clean out the solids. One of the ways that we can sort of measure the amount of solids is by simply looking at the water. How clear is the water? As light passes through the water, it's intercepted by things that it runs into that it's either absorbed by or reflected from and prevents some of the water from going through. And so a measure of this is something we call turbidity, which is basically the cloudiness of the water. Now, it's sort of a mix. You can have turbidity that has color associated with it, as you can see on the right-hand side here. There's one that's relatively brown, but it does not have to have color. It really has to deal with the opacity, how easy it is to see through. And usually, if we have a large amount of suspended solids or dissolved material, those will both increase the turbidity of the water. So turbidity is one of our standard measurements of how, well, definitely how clear water is, but then it also corresponds to how clean the water is. So solids in the water, one of the reasons to remove them is because they often carry pathogens. They'll either have chemicals mixed in them, but more frequently, you'll have bacteria or viruses or other things that are either attached or sort of hide in the different particles that can't exist very safely or easily in the water itself, but are more protected by being attached to or hidden in the nooks and the crannies and the crevices of the particles that are within there. So that's one of the reasons why we actually want to remove solids as well is because they are typically carriers from any of the pathogens we're concerned about. So here's the general process for treating drinking water, okay? The steps are all listed here. You'll see in the upper center here, we have a water source, a lake or a reservoir that we draw the water from, okay? And then we go through a series of processes. The first process is something called flocculation, which we'll talk about in a little bit, okay? Followed by sedimentation, which is a timely process where we let the water sort of where the sediments come out of the water, then filtration, aeration, which is not shown here, disinfection, and finally, we store the water for a period of time until it's distributed as clean and usable water to homes and or businesses for your use. And so any water that you normally get out of your tap, if you're in an urban setting, will generally have gone through these different drinking water treatment processes. If you get water from a well or other source, there'll be variations of these things, but it may not be receiving the same level of treatment, although many of these treatments are based on natural processes that occur as the water flows through the ground, for example. So let's look at each of these steps with a little more detail. First of all, flocculation. The idea here is that in the water, there are lots of small particles and these small particles will have bacteria and other organisms in them. And also generally, these small particles will increase the turbidity in making the water cloudy and unappealing and as well dangerous. However, if the particles are small enough, they will generally not settle out. Even if you let the water sitting there, they're too light to float down. Gravity will affect them, but very slowly and it will take a long, long, long time before they settle out to the bottom and can maybe be separated from the water. However, most particles in water will have a charge associated with them and so what we can do is we can add flocculants, which are certain chemicals that have positive charges. And as we know, opposites attract from chemistry, so what'll happen is these positive charge chemicals will attract a lot of the negatively charged particles and they'll combine together and clump. And that's the idea of flocculation. A flock is basically a clump or a lump of materials that are sticking together. And so a number of these small particles sticking together is called a flock and then they become heavy enough to settle out of the water in a short period of time. So after we've created flocs using the addition of flocculants, then we use a process called sedimentation. Basically, sedimentation uses gravity to do a lot of the work. You simply allow the water to sit in a very still environment, slow it down until it's almost still or very close to still and at that point, there is not enough motion to sort of keep the floating flocs, the clumps in place and they will eventually sink to the bottom. And if you allow them to sink to the bottom, then what you can do is you can let the water, filter the water off the top, let it flow away. It will have less of the sediment in it, less of the flocs in it and then every so often you can actually clean off the sediment of the bottom by scraping it away and clearing it away and disposing of it. So our third process, the flocculation gets rid of most of the chunks but not necessarily all of them. Some of them may not have settled to the bottom. So the third process is then to run the water through a filter. And basically a filter, any of you have used a sieve or a colander. If you have your spaghetti mixed in with water and you pour it into something that has small holes but the holes are small enough to let the water through, I mean, small enough to let the water through, well large enough to let the water through but small enough to prevent the spaghetti from going through and then you're able to separate the two. Well, that's basically the same process. What you do is you run the water through progressively smaller and smaller filters, things that have progressively smaller and smaller holes and then things get trapped in there, the larger flocs and other particles get stuck. If you provide appropriate barrier of appropriate sizes and you can capture even protozoans and bacterium and other things and there's different types of materials you can use. Usually you start with the materials that have larger holes in them and then you progress to materials with smaller holes so larger chunks are captured outside and then smaller chunks are left behind with the progression of filters. Filters can be made of a bunch of different things, sand, plastic. Again, sometimes filters will take advantage of charge in the same way that flocculants do and use the fact that they're charged to sort of help capture not just by the size but also by the electric charge. The difference in positive and negative charge will help to retain and trap some types of contaminants and then the water continues to sort of pass through. After filtration, you have relatively clean water but another process that sometimes can be used is the idea of aeration because within the water you might have things that are small enough to be filtered through because basically there are molecules of particular types of gases and these gases are dissolved in the water but and they could be harmful, they could cause taste or odor things along those lines. Sometimes you'll find that even in households you'll have this sort of smell that smells a little bit like rotten eggs. That smell comes from something called hydrogen sulfide and that's often a pretty common contaminant or dissolved gas in many systems and you'll often sort of smell that or you can sense that it'll often collect in your pipes and that can cause sort of unwanted odors which will make it, you know, the water not really, you won't really want to drink the water. But what aeration does is it runs bubbles of common air or you can actually run particular gases through the water and what happens is then when that water, those bubbles run up and bump up against something that's dissolved in the water, that will tend to actually get freed from the water itself and sort of released into the air bubble in which case it flows to the surface with the rest of the air bubble and sort of released. And so that aeration kind of creates the surface area, lots of surface area where there's a gas fluid surface where there can be lots of interchange of the gases that are in the water, okay? And yes, you do end up adding gas to the water but in this case you can add gases like oxygen, for example, that are harmless or even a little bit beneficial to the water and the gases that are not wanted in the water are allowed to escape. Basically, the rule is that the percentage of gases within each bubble is gonna tend to balance with the percentage of gases within the water. So, you can either bubble air through or another way you can do it is you can take the water and spray the water out basically spreading the water droplets in the air. Either way, you're basically aerating the water, okay? A similar thing happens in your aquarium where you actually bubble water through with the express purpose of adding oxygen to the water so that your fish and your fish tank can actually do better. Last but not least, disinfection. Now, in this particular case, you may not have been perfect in removing all of the pathogens, all of the bacteria or the viruses or the other pieces, okay? So, what you can do in this case is you add very small amounts of chemicals that are used that will actually kill the bacteria or the other pathogens or dismember the other pathogens that are there, break apart viruses and things like that. You can either add chemicals, you can also do other processes like ozone or UV light that can kill them. The benefits of something like ozone or UV light is that they actively can kill the pathogens but then will not remain in the water. That said, the pathogens that aren't killed could come back again or continue to survive, whereas more typically what we'll do is add small amounts of things like chlorine or variations of chlorine that will remain in the water. And then, yes, the drinker will be exposed to those but those are in such low levels that they will not affect the human drinker but they will ultimately continue to kill the bacteria that might attempt to establish themselves in the water supply. Last but not least, you need to move the water out and into locations where it's going to be used, okay? So, water is generally piped from the water treatment plant and it's very clean when it leaves the water treatment plant, okay? However, it's very possible that it could be recant contaminated after it leaves the treatment plant. Often, this is the case of what happens if the water's on its way to your home and something's wrong with the pipes on the way to your home. If there's a crack somewhere, you could potentially have things leaking into the pipes although most the time leaking into the pipes is not quite a big deal if the pipes are under appropriate pressure because the pressure in the water will sort of spray out. However, leaks and cracks can actually end up contaminating the water somewhere in the use to your home. There might be things that are in the pipes that the pipes degrade that end up adding things to the water that are undesirable, et cetera. So, keeping extra disinfectant in there helps to prevent those things but it doesn't necessarily remove whatever's added to the water and so sometimes if there are problems with water, you will end up getting dirty water coming from your tap and usually that's a problem with the distribution system. Most of the time your treatment is fine, it's the distribution system that's a problem if you're getting bad water to your home. So, one of the things we're gonna do in the class is we're gonna do a little water treatment activity of our own here. We're gonna start by creating some swamp water, basically mixing some water and dirt and other things that you probably wouldn't wanna drink straight up and then we're going to mimic the process that's done in water treatment plants. We'll do some aeration. We'll add alum, which is a common flocculent and something that's easy to sort of purchase. You can actually purchase it in the spice section of your common grocery store, okay. We'll do some mixing to let the alum flocculate.  You'll design a filter that you can use and filter the water. We will not actually go through, I mean, you could disinfect the water, but we're not going to go through the process of actually drinking the water as the sort of details about disinfecting and appropriate amounts of disinfectant would be something that would be unwise to try to mimic in the high school classroom level. So, look for the water treatment activity and hopefully this talk gave you enough information about the water treatment process.


Do you want to reverse aging and have a biological age 10 to 20 years younger? Here are the five biggest biohacking tips that can completely change your life. The last one is very important, so keep watching. Number one, intermittent fasting. You can use a 16 to 8 daily schedule, meaning 16 hours in a fasted state, 8 hour eating window. What happens is, when you give your body a break from eating, it gets a chance to clear out those food bits still hanging around in your bloodstream. This cleanup job helps your body function better and boosts your metabolism. So intermittent fasting isn't just about when you eat. It's like giving your body a little cleanup time to keep things running smoothly. Number two, go for a 20-minute walk after a meal to reduce your glucose levels from that meal. When you eat, your body breaks down food into glucose for energy. Going for a walk after a meal helps your muscles use that glucose for energy, which can lower the overall glucose levels in your bloodstream. So a short walk after a meal is not just good for digestion, it's a smart move to keep your glucose levels in check.  Our bodies really like natural sunlight, especially in the morning. It helps set things straight with our internal clock. It's not just about enjoying the morning sun, it's like telling your body it's time to be awake and alert. It's a natural way to help your body know when it's daytime. Number four, sleep. Sleep is important for healing and rejuvenating health, longevity, and youthfulness. Biohacking isn't just something you do when you're awake. It's also something you do when you're asleep. One trick is to mouth tape at night.  And lastly, exercise. Exercising is like a cool trick for making your body work better.  Plus, it balances important hormones and gives you more energy by improving how your cells make power. It's like a natural way to tweak your genes a bit, making them work for a longer and healthier life.  These simple tips are like the secret codes to unlock your body's full potential. So go ahead, integrate these biohacks into your routine, and witness the incredible transformation. Our Cheek Oil PDMF therapy uses frequencies to improve immune function and sleep. Type biohacking in the comment section if you're going to try any of these tips. Follow us for more videos like this.


And we're here with a 3D-Nove. 3D-Nove, and who are you? I am Jacques-en-Yon, Sherman of 3D-Nove, and we present a special product able to give electronic functionalization on all sorts of plastics. So on all sorts of plastics, we can give electronic functionalization. What is this? This is composite. This is composite. And we put the first layer of our product, EOProm. And after this, with electrolysis metals, we arrive to this sort of results in a few minutes, in a few minutes. And after, we equip it with electronic components. And between this state and this state, there is less than an hour. Less than an hour. So this is a process you've developed? Yes, of course. How do you do it?  Oh, with a small machine like this? Like this. It's a prototype to make prototypes. And we are studying a bigger machine to make an industrial production with this way of additive technology. Does it enable flexible designs? Yes, of course. We can do it on this sort, on PET, on all sorts of plastics. And in 3D here, in 3D, it's possible to make RFID and NFC and all sorts of electronic devices. So where are you based? It's based on micro-particles. Non-nano, only micro-particles. Micro-particles. And you're based in which country? In France. In France. In MESS, in France. And this is new, it was coming? Yes, it's really an innovation. And how soon it will be everywhere? As soon as possible. As soon as possible.


Hi, beautiful. You look fabulous today. Thank you for being here. Let's watch some bleach fails. Oh, I love a bleach fail, baby. Ooh. That's my bleach fail dance right there. And one of the bleach fails we're watching today is called the bleach fail to end all bleach fails. So, I'm scared. The first video is by Asbestos Lover 666. I hope you don't love Asbestos because that just doesn't seem right. It's bad for you. What do you want? What, puppy? Why don't you come see everybody? You trying to talk to me? What do you want?   You like that word skinny? Skinny? You're so fucked, you're out. This is a real ride. You are in for a ride to watch the ride that I went on when I decided to buy my hair. Ooh. That was quite the scene. Her hair in the grave. Her hair is probably gonna break off. Okay. I was so confident. I don't want to say arrogant, but I was confident at the beginning. I wanted to take every precaution and just do it right. Make Brad Mondo proud and oh my God, something went terribly, terribly wrong. I love the edited thumbnail that said I am so proud. Oh God, I have a feeling I'm not gonna be proud today. I want to bleach my waist length nearly entirely virgin hair, platinum blonde with minimal damage, all at home by myself. Her hair is so long and so dark. This is five years of hair growth. Oh my God. Sorry, I just wasn't expecting her to pick up her hair like that and it to be that long. This is going to be an insane challenge. Like even if a professional did this, this would be so much work. All the dark, dark brown hair is virgin hair and only the little bits of the end are a bit lighter here have any history of bleaching dye at all. Because I've been growing my hair out for so long, I want to do the best possible job I can to not damage it or make it melt off again or have it turn into a bleach fail video. You failed at that clearly from the title. So this is my current hair. I love my natural hair color, like the really dark brown color. She is serving. Woo. I knew it was nice to gain confidence just being in my natural state, not having to rely on vibrant colors, but I'm ready for a change again, you know? Sorry, I'm speechless because she has the nicest hair and I'm already so sad that it's gonna go. Good. A lot has been changing in my life. So I think now is the perfect time for a new look and something just seems so powerful to me and bold about having waist length, just white, platinum hair. That hair flip.  Like it's just gonna be majestic with her long hair and it being all blonde. We got some blonde brilliance. It lifts up to nine levels. I'll take it. We got 30 volume. We all know I love 30 volume. 30 volume solves all problems. We got Apogee balancing moisturizing something. All right, we like moisture. We got a deep moisturizing hair mask. Okay. And some mysterious toners that I can't see but they look to be gold well or color charm. Okay. We have sectioned the hair into four sections. I might have to do this. I'm realizing this is gonna take a long time. And I might have to do this section by section. I can't really tell if she's starting from the back or the bottom or what's going on but that was an extreme amount of foil she just put in her hair. But, but, but, but, but I'm so happy she's not starting with the root. This is a Virgin bleach application. So we can't do that, right? We all know that by now. I'm really happy she's also using foils because she's gonna need that heat. That hair is long. That hair is really dark. That heat is gonna really help lighten that hair. So I have these wrapped up. It is lifting quite a bit. I also just went in now at the roots on this side. I'm so glad she's starting with the back. Yeah. Because everybody always starts with the top of their head and the front. And guess what?  It's a mess. But she also went already and did the roots which I'm a little nervous about. That might have been too quick. We gotta wait till the hair on the mids and the ends gets nice and yellow before we then go into the roots. I might apply some heat as well just to help it lift the teens a bit more. No. You should never have to apply heat onto a lightener. It's not safe and it could result in breakage. What did the heat come here? What's with the heat? Okay, so I finished washing out my hair. I'm sorry. I wasn't expecting a half bit to be black and a half of it to be blonde. So it's pretty lifted. She has the darkest hair ever. It looks like it's her hair's colored that dark. Like I wouldn't have expected that to be her natural color. But also the blonde, it looks decent. It's not the worst thing I've ever seen but I have a feeling she's not gonna stop there because this is an ultimate bleach fail. It's not like hot roots but it just got way lighter here. I think cause I was applying a lot of heat with the hair dryer and it just lifted a lot more there. You did it. You applied the heat on the root which is exactly what we don't wanna do. We don't wanna add more heat to the root. Come on. When I'm saturating my hair like this is how saturated I'm getting my hair. Yes.  I'm gonna foil this up so that is not literally right next to my eye. So it's like 11.30 p.m. Whoa. What a change. She looks like a completely different person and it actually doesn't look terrible. This is not even a fourth of the way done in this video so I think it's gonna get a lot worse. It lifted really well. Like more than I expected it to lift. Her ends are really dark though. That's gonna be an issue. This is how the hair is looking. We are now going in with the 7A medium ash blonde to help neutralize all of the orange tones that I have going on in here. A what? We're doing a 7A? That's gonna be really dark. That level seven? I think that was permanent color or dying permanent. I don't know. I can't really tell but seven is not good for you and also ash makes it look even darker. So it's gonna look like a level six. You can definitely see that it's toning it quite an ashy color. I hope it's not so mousy of a brown when it washes out. This is how it mostly turned out. So pretty neutral. It makes it look a lot darker than it lifted to. So I'm not super worried about that because it's just a demi permanent color. So I'm gonna let my hair sit at this color for like two weeks. What? That would have been a nice color for your roots but why do we do the whole entire head with that? I don't know and she seems like she's cool with it. Apparently she wanted that. I would have done a level like eight and like maybe like a seven or six at the root. You know, to give her that natural, beautiful look. I don't know. Something like that, you know, whatever. It's been about two weeks, two or three weeks and I've just been lining it. You're not giving it moisture, treatments and stuff like that.  I'm just gonna go in on this side, trying not to touch at the root and try and do a bit of a shadow root. And then I'm gonna go in afterwards and apply a shadow root but this is just to give it its general shape. I have one side of my head done. Oh, sh. Why are we bleaching the top again? Your hair was already blonde. I don't know why she would do that. I just washed out the one side and decently lighted the top. It's, I don't know if it lifted enough at the bottom. Like it's definitely toneable for sure.  I wish I got a little bit lighter but now I'm gonna pin it up and do this side. Second side is done and processing. So I'm slightly nervous. This side lightened a lot more because I applied heat for a little bit and then let it sit. Oh my God. She wasn't kidding when she said this is like the bleach failed all and all bleach fails. She applied heat. I think it's a lot more damaged. I need to breathe. I'm just a little nervous about how it's gonna turn out. I mean, first of all it's not, now it's like not completely even because one side's way lighter than the other but also like I need to really, really take care of this one side because like she's not doing so great right now. I'm so stressed. I don't know how it got so bad from just like two rounds of bleach. I'm gonna figure this out. I'm gonna figure this out and it's all gonna be okay. Okay. If you say so. So there's this side and then this side which lighted way more. Her hair is destroyed. Oh my God. I hope you're okay now if you're watching this video. I don't wanna make you feel worse about the issue, the situation, the thing that just happened but I'm sure you're fine now, right? Cause f**k was bad. Oh God, I'm getting chills. Every time I see an extremely bad bleach fail you know it's bad when I get chills and boy am I getting them right out. And is like kind of gummy. Like you can see at the ends here like the ends are not okay.  That all needs to go. That's not okay. And like I can feel bits of it coming off. I don't know what was such the drastic difference between sides. If it was just that little amount of heat that I applied. It was the heat. You are not supposed to heat up lightener. I believe on the packaging it always says do not apply heat to bleach. It's not safe. This is scary. Oh my God. No, no, no, no. Oh my God. What the f**k? I just feel so bad. Oh, I have makeup in my eye now. You can figure something out. Listen girl, I hate to break it to you but there's no figuring this out. It's gotta be chopped off. And it looks like the damage goes up pretty far. I have never seen anything like this and I've seen a lot of bleach fails. She has been sitting there for like four or five minutes of this video staring off into space like contemplating like how this all happened. For somebody who hasn't cut their hair in five years I'm sure this is devastating for her. That's a lot of hair that just is gonna have to go now. I guess it's a bleach fail. Yay. Wow. You get to see the train ride. I think I'm just gonna have to cut a lot of my hair which I've grown like for five years. I really don't think it's salvageable but I'm gonna take a good amount of the length off right now because it's just so dead and I don't want to deal with all of this. Oh, it dried. That's pretty good that it dried. That's when you know it's like never coming back alive ever again. Cut that much off. Okay. It's looks like I can't donate this. If I knew this was all for naught I would have donated this.   That was a chop. She needed it though. Things are looking up. It's a cute cut.  I just like add some layers in there or something. Like, you know, let's give it a little styling. Also the layers will really help cut off all those dead ends that you probably still have. So get some layering in there. That would be great for you. I thought that I look okay in short hair. It's the bisexual in me, right? It is a look. It looks good. Still need to put on the whole shadow root. I don't know how my hair is going to be able to handle toning because that takes developer and I don't think my hair can handle. Oh, we're not done. Just when you think we're done, we are not. She is going to do a shadow root and we're still going to tone the hair. She needs that. But something you got to know about toning extremely over processed damaged hair is that if she puts any natural or God forbid ash in the formula, her hair is going to turn slate gray.  Yeah, it's like, okay, it's still pretty damaged but it's fine. I mean, after the protein mask, it still feels pretty gnarly but it's attached to my head which is all that I could really ask for in this area here, which I think you can see kind of some break it. Yeah, you can see some break it. Yay, I don't mind the light color hair. I'm still excited for the light color hair. I'm trying to feel good.  It actually looks good. I don't know how, but I think you should feel good.  I'm going to be going to Sally's to get the Demi permanent to do the root blend. I know it's dealing with like 10 volume developer with just the pausing color not going into the cuticle and it's just with the root. So I think it should be okay. I can already tell this is going to be splotchy up here. I have some purple conditioner in. I have a few more minutes left and then I'll wash it out and blow dry it and see what the final result is there. Okay, so this is how the hair is looking after doing the root smudge and just like quickly toning it with a little bit of conditioner. Feeling a little bit better, a little bit better about it. Like I definitely need to like properly tone it.  It looks good. I'm so glad she did a shadow root. Also, I'm so glad she toned the ends with just purple conditioner. Basically a semi permanent color because she does not need any developer on her hair. Okay, so this is my hair. It's been a while as you can tell my roots have grown out. What? Oh my God, her hair looks incredible. My roots, I tried to blend a bit with semi permanent hair dye to make them just flow a bit nicer into each other. It's always a struggle having super dark roots and then having really light hair trying to make things flow nicely and naturally because I don't want to deal with root touch up right now. This is a side that is super damaged. It's still attached to my head. As you can see, I apply heat on it once a week and it holds up. I still do protein treatments occasionally. I mostly just use a lot of conditioner on it. And yeah, it's holding up. It's all I could really ask for it to do. But I am happy with the end results. That's the silver lining here. Dude, I was crying. I was excited. I'm now happy. You really threw me for a loop on this one. That was intense. Your hair looks perfect. The pink, the warm pink. Great job. No, I can't say that. Take that back though. Not a great job, but glad you got it figured out. That's what we'll go with today. It's been a while since one of these videos were dedicated to one hair fill. But I can't take any more. That was a lot.  If you wanna check out my hair care or my hair color brand so your hair doesn't end up like that, check it out at XMondoHair.com or you can check out the link right down below. That's all for today, you guys. Thank you for watching. Don't forget to live your extra life and I'll see you next time. Bye.


So next up we have Raul Santiago. So Raul is a resident of the complexo de Alemayo Favela, social entrepreneur, human rights activist, independent journal, and a social projects coordinator. In addition to his work with the colectivo, he also works with Movimentos, a collective of young people from the peripheries who are envisioning new drug policies that are informed by their own reality. So please join me in welcoming Raul. Good morning to all of you. I'm going to speak in Portuguese-Brazilian and I speak very fast, so I'm going to try to speak slowly to facilitate the translation. Well, I'm Raul Santiago. I live in this place, the complex of Alemão, a favela of Rio de Janeiro, the complex of Alemão is one of the most incredible places that I know. Incredible people, incredible stories, incredible ideas, powerful people. However, along the history of the peripheries of popular neighborhoods, poor neighborhoods of Rio de Janeiro and Brazil, the main drug policy that comes to us always comes through the security secretariat with an idea of war against drugs. So the war against drugs is the main public policy that came to this place, where I live. Violence policy, using drugs as a tool to control our bodies, to militarize poverty, to maintain inequality and to maintain a racist structure in Brazil. Drug policy in Brazil is the main tool of violence against people who live in that place. And the work I do in Rio de Janeiro, with some collectives, it goes through several reading and understanding about reduction of damage, because we work directly with people who are making abusive use of some substances still considered illicit in that country, but we also work with young people, with the impact of war on drugs in this reality. I'm going to pass here now a quick video. Do you have audio? I think so. Two helicopters, you're listening. You're going to pass here, close the door, don't talk here, guys.  I'm going to pass it again with audio from the beginning. Get in my direction. Damn it, share it, guys, share it. Come here, man. Look, another helicopter, two helicopters, you're listening, you're going to pass here, close the door, don't talk here, guys.   Close the door. Well, this video was recorded by me. It must have been a little over a month ago. I was at home with my children in the German complex favela, and another day of public policy of the state began for the people who live in that space. There are drug wars taking place in practice, causing chaos and terror for us. We, in reality, from that place, receive this type of public policy. The idea of drug wars, where war is for us, is for that place, as a tool to maintain inequality, as a daily militarization of the people who live in that place, the violent control of poverty, the violent control of racial, the violent control of inequality, sends this type of public policy to us every day. That is a helicopter from the Military Police of Rio de Janeiro, which passed by shooting down. And as we can see, the structure of that place is humble cases, and a shot given by a helicopter that kills, hits, pierces, people, lures, every day. Yesterday, I couldn't be here in the morning. I really wanted to participate in the meeting in the morning, but all the people there in Rio de Janeiro, my relatives, my companions, were sending me messages because I was having another operation like this one in the favela. And then I have another quick video like this one, which is from yesterday in the morning while we were meeting here in Porto. When he shot, he hit the box, mom. He broke the box of the living room, a new oscillation. Everything there was in your bag. That happened yesterday in the morning while we were here, gathered in this event. Once again, the public policy of drug wars arrived in a repetitive way inside the favela. The gunmen were coming from a car like this one. There I am filming, I also do independent media work. This car is the armored vehicle. There are several of them, used by the police to do operations inside the favelas. Cars like this one, vehicles like this one, shoot. Various... There is a possibility of shooting with a firearm on several sides of the vehicle. For all parts of the vehicle, it is possible to put the rifle out and make shots. This is the policy of drug wars for our reality, of a Brazil that never discuss the reduction of damages, that does not guarantee a minimum for us to think in other ways to deal with drugs, but every day, every day, takes this kind of reality to the people who live in the place where I live. This is the only and main and repetitive with a lot of political investment about drugs that the State continuously sends inside the favelas and peripheries of Brazil. In this reality, yesterday, I received this message, I brought it here for you, from the various groups that we have with the residents, to highlight how the war that only takes place in specific spaces also says a lot about the reality of the inequality of Brazil. The message says, good morning, another person immediately responds, shots and more shots, be careful, people, you who are going to work. And then another person says, I have proof at the college today, I don't even know what to do. And then another person says, my phone is going to wake up now, it was six o'clock in the morning, my phone is going to wake up now to go to college too. I just saw the caberão, which is that armored car, here at the door of my house. This was the first morning dialogue of the people who live in the reality where I live. I couldn't get out of the house because there is violence, because there is a shooting, because the main public policy is the policy of war and drugs that dialogues with our reality through this violence. In this context, this is the elite police, the military police of Rio de Janeiro, the BOP, Special Operations Battalion, that usually invades the favela or in these vehicles, or by foot, with this characteristic, with the face wrapped, committing a lot of abuse, a lot of violence, and we can't even identify who is the person who is being abused to think about any possibility of denunciation of what we are living. This photo is also recent in Rio de Janeiro. In this extremely violent context, this other photo is striking because everything we are talking about, people, is about politics, about drugs. This photo is emblematic because recently, also this year in Rio de Janeiro, a black guy was murdered leaving a favela of Rio de Janeiro because the police alleged that he confused his umbrella with a rifle. He left the favela and he was raped with several shots and he died.  And another striking photo is this, also of a recent case, of a boy who was murdered by a shot of that armored car that I posted earlier in another favela close to the one I live, which is the favela do complexo da Maré, also in Rio de Janeiro. And like this one, who was hit going to school, recently there was also a girl called Maria Eduardo, who was hit inside a school and died. There was a boy called Eduardo de Jesus who was inside the house, was also raped and died. In other words, in a few months, several children were murdered in a violent way in Rio de Janeiro because of the politics about drugs, because of the idea of war on drugs as public policy. There recently also happened this case, where a boy was leaving a favela and had the car shot by 80 shots shot by the Brazilian army. This must have been two weeks. He was leaving inside a car favela, was a family of black people and the car was shot 80 times by the Brazilian army. Two people died, others were injured and the army took over, which confused the vehicle with a van. Because when you leave that village, you are already criminalized. I am part of groups in the German complex. This is the straight path that we develop communication work, monitoring of violence, network construction between the communities to denounce this violence, to build data about this violence that does not exist widely and publicly to be released and to provoke society to reflect that the main public policy for the favela cannot be war on drugs and that politics about drugs cannot be thought of from a war logic. I am also part of another group, this is also there in the favela, we are talking to the residents, we can see up there our reality, how many houses perforated with a rifle shot. I am also part of another group which is the movement, which are the young people of different areas like that, different favelas and peripheries that are together discussing from our reality, from this violent reality, a new policy about drugs that dialogues within it the racism, the social inequality and the violence that we receive every day as public policy of drugs which is the cut off of war. The war in Brazil, the war on drugs is not for everyone, the war for the poor and for the black people who are the ones who are most murdered every year and who are the ones who fill our presides making Brazil today the third largest carceral population on the planet with more than 700,000 people arrested. And the movement is a group that is mobilizing other young people provoking a reflection that we need to talk about reduction of damages, that we need to dialogue for another policy about drugs that is not from the war because the war kills us and we are making an effort of survival and trying to bring new young people to participate in these conversations and both movements and the public policy we do field work with people in spaces known in Rio de Janeiro like Cracolândia which are drug use scenes so we are always doing incidents meetings talking to these people thinking about how we can strengthen guarantee health access guarantee that they are respected and have their rights guarantee that they are received in health positions around the place where they are because often in the Brazilian reality when you are in a street situation drug abuse and you go to the hospital because you have a toothache because you have a headache people don't look at you for what you are bringing you have no value normally they look at you and say oh, it's a crack it's an inferior person this person doesn't need to leave it there in the corner and many times it doesn't even attend and many times they call security to expel these people from the area where where the public health space should take place so while it's straight while it's moving we are denouncing this arbitrariness while together with the people who are doing drug abuse or just wanting to use the substances building a network to dialogue to connect and to be able to mobilize society that what I showed earlier and it can't be the main policy of drug abuse in Brazil and to close I wanted to read a message made by the group of Brazilians who are here at the meeting trying to draw attention to the gravity of what is happening in our country where we have a president of the extreme right where we have a growing of extreme right that is ending with any possibility to think of the reduction of damages to think of human rights to think of life-saving guarantees and respect for people who use drugs or who live in that space and the letter says the following in the month of April 2019 the president of Brazil, Jair Bolsonaro decreed the end of public policies of reducing damages in the country reinforcing the drug wars reinforcing the drug wars drug wars is always a war against people against health against rights and against science the current decision of the president potentializes the stigmatization of people who use drugs and promote the militarization of the territories composed by the most vulnerable populations authorizing a true massacre of the poor and the black of the peripheries of the Brazilian cities the Brazilian delegation present at the 16th edition of the international conference on reduction of damages carried out in Portugal in the city of Porto asks for the support of the international community to ensure the maintenance of the policies of reducing damages in Brazil and the achievements that these policies produced over the last 30 years I mean, I didn't just come to share what we do I came to ask for help for you not only for Brazil but for other countries that live the difficulty that we live the international community and what you do is our main tool to continue existing and continue trying to build any possibility of reducing damages in our country that's it, thank you wow I think wow is in every language right? that was amazing and so


Hi, my name is Alex, and in this tutorial I'm going to show you how to find historical newspapers on the University of Alabama Libraries website. Specifically, I'll show you how to find historical newspaper databases. A newspaper database allows you to search a collection of individual newspapers all at once. Usually these databases are organized by time period, location, or some sort of theme. For example, early American newspapers includes access to papers from as early as 1690, so it would be a go-to for studying colonial America. African American newspapers includes a range of African American papers dating back to 1827. ProQuest Historical Newspapers is great for some of the United States' biggest papers like The New York Times and The Wall Street Journal, while Newspapers.com includes big and small town papers from across the country. To find historical newspaper databases, you can start by going to the library's website and then choosing databases. If you know of a specific database, you can look forward to it via the search bar. But your most efficient option will be to use the search filters at the top of the screen. Let's choose database types and then newspapers. A quick disclaimer, not all of these are historical newspaper databases. Several of them offer full text access to current issues of newspapers and some provide access to newspapers from the much more recent past. If you want to find newspapers about a certain historical event or subject, you should try our research guides. You might look at some of our guides for communications, or you could look at our history guides. For example, if you select our American Civil War Guide, you can see all the newspaper databases that we consider especially relevant for that subject. And that's all for this tutorial. Hopefully you learned the basics of finding our historical newspaper databases and if you have any questions, just ask a librarian.