In the previous classes, we have been looking at how to calculate the response of an RC circuit to a unit step. Now, this method is applicable to any system described by a first order differential equation and excited by a step input. So, I think we have a good handle on this. Today, we will look at one particular case which needs extra care if we have to get the step response correctly. We said that the step response in an RC circuit and exactly the same thing will hold in an RL circuit as well in a first order RC RL circuit. What we need to know are, let us say we are calculating a particular quantity Vx. We could be calculating anything. We could be calculating some voltage or some current. It does not matter. So, we need to know value of Vx at t equals 0 plus that is just after the step is applied value of Vx at t equals infinity that is when the circuit reaches steady state and the time constant tau. Now, once you have all of this, the response is given by. So, this is a general expression that is applicable to any quantity in a first order RC or RL circuits. In our examples, we have been taking only an RC case that is with a capacitor, but the same thing applies to an inductor. If we have time, we will work out an example today. Now, how do we find the value of Vx at t equal to 0 plus? We do that by shorting all capacitors. We can short circuit all capacitors or if the capacitors have initial conditions, what we really do is replace capacitors by voltage sources whose value equals the initial condition. And how do you find that t equal to infinity? You simply open circuit all capacitors because if the voltages reaches a steady state, a constant value across all capacitors, then their currents will be 0. By the way, we are talking only about first order systems here, but this is the case for all RC or RL circuits. And in case of inductors, we have to short circuit all inductors and also it turns out just like you replace capacitors by voltage sources that represents the initial condition for t equal to 0 plus, you have to replace inductors by current sources. And finally, how do you find the time constant tau? You find the Thevenin equivalent resistance across the capacitor. So, this is the algorithm. Now, are there any questions about this? Any questions about these steps? How to follow them? How they come about? So, if not, let me go to a slightly more complicated example than what we looked at in the previous lecture. So, again this is V s and it goes from 0 to, jumps from 0 to V p. And I will have RC and let me call this C 1. So, V s jumps from 0 to V p and let us say I am interested in this voltage V c, the voltage across the capacitor C. So, what I would like to know is to how to go about finding this? As usual, I need to find out V c of 0 plus that is just after the step is applied, V c of infinity that is after an infinitely long time and the time constant tau. We have to find all these 3, but first let us start with V c of 0 plus. So, I would like the participants to give me an answer. What is the value of V c? Just after the step is applied that is V c of 0 plus. What is the value? The input V s jumps from 0 to V p. What do you think is the value? There is an answer that says it is V c of 0 the initial condition on the capacitor. Now, let us say the initial condition on the capacitor is 0 volts. Then what would be the answer? Let us say that this is initially discharged. So, now clearly the contradiction is obvious. Now, the problem is that there is a loop of voltage source and these 2 capacitors. Now, so far we were considering that the voltage across a capacitor will not change instantaneously. We know that that is the case if the current through the capacitor is finite. Now, if you consider just after the step is applied. So, this voltage here which is the sum of voltages across C 1 and C that changes from 0 to V p. So, when it changes from 0 to V p, if we say that the voltage across capacitor C does not change, the voltage across capacitor C 1 has to change. Alternatively, if we say that the voltage across C 1 does not change, then the voltage across C has to change. That is we have this loop of capacitor 2 capacitors and a voltage source. If the voltage source changes its value, the voltage across at least one of the capacitors has to change instantaneously. So, this is the problem. At least one capacitor has to change its voltage instantaneously. Now, it cannot be just one which changes because if the voltage across C 1 changes instantaneously, that means that there is infinite current flowing through it. But then we assume that capacitor C did not change instantaneously. So, then KCL at this node will be violated because you have finite currents through C and R, but infinite current through C 1. So, it cannot be that only one changes. In fact, both the old capacitors have to change their voltages instantaneously. So, while logically at least one have to change, it cannot be only one. In fact, the answer is that both C and C 1 have to change their voltages instantaneously. So, now that means that if they are changing instantaneously, infinite currents are flowing through both C 1 and C. Now, because infinite currents are flowing through them, whereas a finite current is flowing through R because the voltage across that is still finite, we can approximate the circuit without any loss of accuracy by removing the R altogether because the current through this is infinity, this is some finite value. If you add that to the infinite current, it does not change anything. So, we can approximately find the we can find the answer by removing the resistor altogether and having only C 1 and C because just as the step is applied, the current through this loop is infinite and this resistor contributes only a finite current. So, there is no loss of accuracy if you just remove the resistor, is this clear? So, then assuming that both of them change, we have to calculate the change in V C. So, let us assume again that it is C is initially discharged, C is initially discharged that is at t equal to 0 minus, we have 0 volts across this which also means that there is 0 volts across C 1 because before t equal to 0, V s is 0, the voltage across C is 0 and voltage across C 1 is 0. So, what I would like you to find out is the voltage V C that is the voltage across capacitor C when a unit step V p is when a step V p is applied. There is an answer saying it is V p, but it cannot be V p because if this changes by V p, it means that the voltage across C 1 does not change at all. That says that if there is no change in voltage across C 1, there will be no current here, but the voltage across C has changed abruptly. So, there is infinite current there. So, KCL will be violated at this node. So, it cannot be that only one of them changes, both of them have to change and they have to change by an appropriate amount. So, that KCL here is also satisfied. So, now because the currents are infinite, we cannot do useful calculation with currents. So, we will work with charges which are integral of currents, time integral of currents. So, now if you consider this as a node, what KCL says is this current I 1 has to be equal to the current I 2. Now of course, when capacitor voltages change abruptly, these currents will both be infinite and we will not be able to do useful calculations with that ok. So, this is C 1, this is C 2 and this is V s which changes from 0 to V p. Now the same KCL can be rewritten by saying that instead of currents I will say the amount of charge that flows that way Q 1 has to be equal to the amount of charge that flows this way which is Q 2, is this fine. So, now let us consider the circuit for t equals 0 minus that is before the step appears. So, we have 0 volts here and 0 volts there and 0 volts over there and I also will write the circuit for t equal to 0 plus that is just after the step is applied. So, there will be some voltage across C, some other voltage across C 1 by C 1 of 0 plus and this value will be equal to V p. So, now you see that in this case the charge on this plate is 0 and the charge on this plate in the second case is what is the charge on this particular plate in the second case at t equal to 0 plus it will be equal to V c 1 is defined with this polarity right. So, let me just take a capacitor here, if I have a capacitor C with a certain voltage V across it what it also means is that on this plate there is plus C times V charge and on this plate there is minus C times V. So, on this plate we have minus C times V c 1 of 0 plus that is by the definition of a capacitor. When a capacitor C has a voltage V there will be plus C times V on one plate minus C times V on the other plate. It will be plus C times V on the plate with the positive sign of the voltage and minus C times V on the plate with negative sign of the voltage. So, the charge on this plate has changed from 0 to minus C V c 1 of 0 plus. Similarly, let me write down the charge on the other capacitor. The charge on this plate originally before the step will be 0 and just after the step will be C times V c of 0 plus that is plus C times V c of 0 plus. So, now we can find these charges the way I have written it is charge coming out of C 1 has to be equal to charge going into C 2. We can also write it in a conventional Kirchhoff's law formulation where the total charge leaving some node equals 0. Either way it is the same in this case I will stick to the definitions I have written. So, what is the value of q 1 that is the amount of charge that is going from left to right in this wire just after the step. What will be the value of q 1 and what is the value of q 2 q 1 is what goes from here to there when it transitions from t equal to 0 minus to t equal to 0 plus. So, now the charge here was 0 and it changed to minus C V c 1 of 0 plus. So, obviously a charge of plus C V c 1 0 plus has gone from left to right. What has gone this way is the negative of this quantity. So, q 1 equals C V c 1 of 0 plus and q 2 this q 2 which is the current flow as the charge flowing into the capacitor C this is not C 2 that is C equals C times V c of 0 plus. Because originally there was no charge on this plate later there is a charge of C times V c of 0 plus. So, q 2 is C times V c of 0 plus. I think I wrote this wrongly this is this capacitor C 1. So, this is minus C 1 V c 1 of 0 plus and the charge on this plate this capacitor is C times V c of 0 plus. So, this is also C 1 not C. So, now C 1 V c 1 of 0 plus equals C V c of 0 plus. So, this comes from KCL, but reformulated in terms of charges. In addition to this we also have the KVL which has to be always satisfied of course, which says that V c 1 of 0 plus plus V c of 0 plus that is the sum of these two voltages has to be equal to V p. Now, from these two you should be able to calculate both V c 1 just after the step is applied and V c just after the step is applied. Please do that and let me know the value of V c of 0 plus. So, as usual we use KCL and KVL to determine everything, but in this case KCL is formulated in terms of charges because the capacitor voltages are changing instantaneously and the currents are infinite that is all. So, we have two equations two unknowns. So, we should be able to solve them. So, please calculate V c of 0 plus and let me know what it is that is exactly right. So, when a step of V p is applied to a capacitive divider you see that this looks somewhat like a resistive divider, but with capacitors with C 1 and C the voltage here at t equal to 0 plus will change also instantaneously and it changes from 0 to V p times C by sorry C 1 by C plus C 1. C 1 is this capacitor and C is that capacitor and you see that this formula is also reminiscent of the resistive divider formula except that the roles are interchange. In the case of resistors you get R by R plus R 1 here you get C 1 by C plus C 1 and just to complete the picture the voltage V c 1 will change from 0 to V p times C by C plus C 1. So, when you have a loop of voltage source and capacitors and you apply a step the voltages of all capacitors in the loop will change abruptly they have to ok. So, that I explained and if now you can also calculate how much they change by and all you need to do is to write down KCL in terms of charges instead of currents that is all ok. Any questions about this? Any questions on circuits with loops of capacitors and voltage sources? Now of course, we have not completely solved the problem yet. What we were trying to solve was this when V s a step of V p volts is applied to a circuit of this sort C 1 and C and we want to determine V c of t for t greater than 0 and we have the standard formula based on the value of value of V c at t equal to 0 plus and t equal to infinity. So, in order to use that formula we had to find V c of 0 plus V c of infinity and the time constant tau. Now this part we have determined already and that is equal to V p times C 1 by C plus C 1 ok. The next thing is V c of infinity what is the value of V c of infinity that is you apply a step wait for a long time for things to reach steady state what will be the value of V c of infinity please find out that is right. Clearly it will be equal to V p because if we open circuit both these capacitors we get a circuit which is the same as what we have seen earlier and very simple this voltage is V p and we have R and because no current is flowing through R obviously the voltage here also will be V p ok. So, V c of infinity is V p and what is the value of tau the time constant what is the value of tau what is the value of tau the algorithm I outlined earlier you null the input the time constant is the property of the circuit it has nothing to do with the input applied ok. Then what happens is I had earlier said that you find the resistance across the capacitor. Now in this case there are 2 capacitors ok, but please hold on for a second there is some problem here I have to restart the journal ok sorry about that interruption. So, we have to null the circuit and when I have the null circuit I have 2 capacitors C 1 and C ok, but as you can observe this C 1 and this C appear in parallel ok they are connected between the same 2 terminals they will be in parallel. In fact this will always be the case a first order circuit which is what we are considering means that there will be only 1 capacitor. Now there are apparently 2 capacitors what I mean by there is only 1 capacitor is that when you null the circuit all the capacitors can be combined into a single capacitor ok that is the meaning of a first order circuit in fact if you cannot do this it is not a first order circuit ok. So, now we have R C 1 and C or in other words R times R and C 1 plus C ok. So, now please tell me what the time constant will be ok I have already given you the null circuit. So, you should be able to find out the time constant. So, clearly it is the product of the resistance you see here and the capacitor that is equal to R times C 1 plus C ok. So, now we have determined all the quantities let us take a numerical example and please try to solve that because it is only when you solve it independently that you get a hang of what is going on and give me the expression for the voltage we see as a function of time ok. Before that if you have any questions regarding this please ask. So, let us say the input jumps from 0 to 5 volts and it is the same circuit I had earlier and I will say this is 2 nanofarads and this is 3 nanofarads and this is 1 kilo ohm ok and both are initially discharged both of these capacitors that is 0 charge just before the step is applied at t equal to 0 minus. Now, what I want is the expression for V C of t. So, please find this as usual you have to find the voltage V C at t equal to 0 plus just after the jump at t equal to infinity that is at that is the final value and finally the time constant. So, the value at t equal to 0 plus this is 2 nanofarad by 2 nanofarad plus 3 nanofarad times 5 volts which is equal to 2 volts and V C of infinity is found by open circuiting these capacitors. So, all of this 5 volts appears here. So, that is 5 volts itself and finally, the time constant tau we saw that it is R times C plus C 1 when I null this we have these 2 capacitors in parallel that makes for 5 nanofarads and 1 kilo ohm in parallel with that. So, 5 nanofarad times 1 kilo ohm gives a time constant of 5 microseconds and from this from what we know earlier we can write out the expression for V C of t which is the final value plus initial minus final value times exponential minus t by tau which is 5 microseconds which is to say it is 5 volts minus 3 volts exponential minus t by 5 microseconds. So, it is interesting to I hope the technique is clear if it is not please ask me and I will explain again. Now, let me copy this circuit and here in the second case what I will do is I will remove this capacitor and have a single capacitor of value 5 nanofarad. In both cases I will assume that all capacitors are discharged for t equal to 0 minus. So, there is a question how to find the initial value I will repeat that. Now, what is the time constant of this circuit? The circuit on the right side. So, clearly this is 5 microseconds because when I null this circuit I have 1 kilo ohm in parallel with 5 nanofarad. In fact, it looks similar to this when it is null that is the reason I chose the value tau is 5 microseconds for both of these. Now, in this case V C of t we determined to be 5 volts minus 3 volts exponential minus t by tau and in this case I will write out the expression. If you have forgotten please go back to the previous lectures notes and you should be able to find it and anyway you should know how to solve this one it will be 5 volts minus 5 volts exponential minus t by tau ok. Let me put that in green. Now, what I will do is I will plot everything on the same graph versus t ok. This is V C in both circuits and let us say the input I plot here it jumps from 0 to 5 volts ok. In the circuit on the left side what happens is that at t equal to 0 there will be a jump ok. Because of this voltage source and this capacitor loop the output will jump and it will jump up by 2 volts ok. So, let me put this in red it will be 0 it will jump up to 2 volts ok. This we have determined earlier we saw that V C of 0 plus is 2 volts and then after that it will go towards 5 volts with a time constant of 5 microseconds. In the circuit on the right side there will not be any jump in the output voltage ok. Because here the currents will be finite because we have a resistor and no capacitor here. So, the output there is no jump at t equal to 0. So, the output starts from 0 and it remains at 0 immediately after the input step and it will go towards 5 volts also with a time constant of 5 microseconds ok. So, that is the difference between these 2 circuits they are related in that they have the same time constant, but because of this capacitor here the output will jump whereas in that case there will be no jump ok. So, we have studied extensively the algorithm for writing down the solution to a first order RC circuit in case of a step input ok. Now of course, it is not good to simply mug up the algorithm you should understand where the algorithm came from that we discussed earlier ok. When we have a first order RC circuit for t equal to infinity when all the voltages are constant you can open circuit the capacitors that is how you find the final voltage. For initial voltage just after the step you can short circuit the capacitors and find it. And in those cases where you have loops of voltage source and capacitors you cannot use this algorithm because you cannot short circuit both of these. If you short circuit both these capacitors then you have a short across a voltage source so that is not possible. In that case you have to find the output voltage by applying KCL and KVL ok. And this KCL and KVL instead of using charges instead of using currents you have to use charges because the currents are infinite and charges are finite ok. So, that is how you find the initial voltage that is at t equal to 0 plus and finally the time constant is found by nulling the circuit and finding the resistance across the capacitor. When you null a first order circuit you will always end up with a single resistor and a single capacitor effectively ok. Now, regarding finding the initial voltage in this case I will say finding Vc of 0 plus but it applies to any quantity just after the jump it does not have to be a capacitor voltage ok. Now, if there are no voltage source capacitor loops then it is very simple short circuit the capacitors and find the voltages and if there are voltage source and capacitor loops what you have to do is apply KCL in terms of charges and KVL and find the voltages ok. And in this case the resistors in the loop can be neglected that is if you have a capacitor in parallel with a resistor let me not say resistors in the loop but resistors in parallel with capacitors can be neglected ok. So, I showed the example earlier the input jumps by VP. So, if I write the circuits at t equal to 0 plus C 1 and C and t equal to 0 minus that is just before applying the voltage. So, this is 0 volts and I have assumed 0 initial conditions ok. So, this is 0 volts and that is 0 volts and here it is VP voltage across this is Vc of 0 plus and Vc 1 of 0 plus ok. Then we have to find the charge that is flowing this way and the charge that is flowing that way and equate the 2. To do that we have to find the initial charges here it is 0 there also it is 0 and here it is plus C Vc of 0 plus and here it is minus C 1 Vc 1 of 0 plus that is the charge. So, that means that this Q 1 is basically the difference between the initial and final charge right. If this is 0 and this is minus C 1 Vc 1 of 0 plus Q 1 has to be C 1 Vc 1 of 0 plus Q 2 is C times Vc of 0 plus. So, we have to equate these 2 Q 1 equals Q 2 and also we know that Vc 1 of 0 plus voltage across this plus Vc of 0 plus the voltage across that equals VP from these 2 you can find Vc 1 of 0 plus and Vc of 0 plus ok. So, if there are any questions about this please let me know. I very quickly outlined how to find the initial voltage in a case where there are loops of voltage sources and capacitors. Clearly you cannot short capacitors because if you short both capacitors you will end up with a short circuit across the voltage source VP ok. Now, the charge across C 1 is not negative it just goes from the definition of voltages ok. So, there is no meaning to saying charge across C 1 is negative. If you have a capacitor C with a voltage V with this polarity the charge on this plate is C times V plus C times V the charge on this other plate is minus C times V ok. So, that is what happens in any capacitor. Here I have a capacitor C 1 with a voltage V C 1 defined in this polarity. So, the charge on this plate will be plus C 1 times V C 1 of 0 plus and charge on this right side plate will be minus C 1 times V C 1 of 0 plus ok. Similarly, here the charge on this plate will be minus C V C of 0 plus ok. Any other questions ok. Now, I will not discuss circuits with inductors in great detail, but let me outline briefly what happens ok. You can compare that to this RC circuit ok and in both cases I will take V as jumping from 0 to VP. Now, the current through this clearly is V R divided by R and the same current flows through the inductor and the voltage across the inductor is L times DIL by DT where I L is the inductor current and V S the applied voltage is the sum of V L and V R ok. So, L times DIL by DT which is L times DVR by DT times 1 by R ok this is equal to L DIL by DT plus V R equals V S ok. So, L by R times DVR by DT plus V R equals V S and in this case I will not derive it again, but we had done it earlier RC DVC by DT plus VC equals V S ok. So, now in the RC case this was the time constant in the LR case this turns out to be the time constant ok. I said earlier that a first order RC circuit if you null the sources will always be reduced to a single capacitor and a single resistor across each other ok, single capacitor and resistor and parallel. Similarly, a first order RL circuit will always reduce to a single inductor and a single resistor and parallel ok this always happens and once you do that the time constant will be equal to L by R where L is that single inductor and R is that single resistor. Now in the circuit there can be more than one inductor right what I mean is I could have something like this, but when I null the source what I have is that and you can see that this L 1 and L 2 appear in series this is equal into L 1 plus L 2 and R and parallel. So, what will be the time constant of this circuit? The time constant is the inductance by resistance and it is equal to L 1 plus L 2 divided by R. I think somebody answered saying L 1 plus L 2 times R it should be divided by R ok. And because the differential equation looks the same for RC and RL circuits the solution also looks the same. Let me rewrite it here first order RL circuit in this case we if you want to find a voltage V x as a function of time for t greater than 0 and I am assuming that there is a step input at t equal to 0 ok. V x of t will be V x of 0 plus sorry V x of infinity plus V x of 0 plus minus V x of infinity times exponential minus t by tau. So, you have to find V x of infinity for this you short circuit all inductors this is analogous to open circuiting all capacitors. This is because when all the quantities have reached steady state which is a constant ok. We know that the voltage across an inductor is the time derivative of the current through the inductor times the inductance. If I L is a constant ok V L has to be 0 and that means that you replace the inductor by a short circuit at t equal to infinity. V x of 0 plus what did we do? We short circuited all the capacitors to find the quantity just after the jump. So, in this case we open circuit all inductors and finally, the time constant tau is given by L by R where L is the total inductance you see it could be a combination of more than 1 in the nulled circuit and R is the total resistance. Again it could be the equivalent resistance of some complicated circuit across L ok. So, the algorithm is exactly the same except that the time constant is of the form L by R ok. Hopefully with this information you will be able to solve for step response in any R L circuit as well ok. Any questions about this? Any questions about way to find step responses in an RC or R L circuit? Now just like when we had loops of voltage sources and capacitors, if we have current sources and inductors in parallel current sources and inductors connected to the same two nodes, then you have to have a special case. You can think about that special case yourself I am not going to discuss it here ok, but it will be analogous to having loops of voltage sources and capacitors. There is a question what does the total inductance in nulled circuit? I am not clear of what this question means, but for instance in this case there are two inductors, but they appear in series in the nulled circuit. So, obviously the total inductance is the sum of inductances. Now if we are talking about a first order circuit, when you null the source you should have a single inductor ok. There may be separate inductors in this, but when you null it you should be able to combine many of them into a single one ok. So, that is always the case in a first order circuit. If this is not possible it is not a first order circuit. Everything we discussed so far applies only to first order circuits ok. Then we can go to so far we have considered circuits that have a resistor and a capacitor or a resistor and an inductor. We have not considered cases where we have both resistor and capacitor and inductor ok that is we have capacitors and inductors in the same circuit. So, now we will consider that and they will be known as second order circuits because they will lead to second order differential equations. So, first let me take a case where I have a voltage source V s and this is applied to a series combination of R, L and C and let me write everything with this capacitor voltage V c as the variable ok. So, if the capacitor voltage V c is the variable we know that all these three components are series. So, there is a certain current that is flowing through the loop. What will be I of t in terms of the capacitor voltage V c? Please give me the answer. What is I of t in terms of the capacitor voltage V c? I of t would be C dVc by dt because this I is nothing but the current flowing through the capacitor as well. So, it is C times dVc by dt. The voltage across the resistor V R, V R is I times R and that is Rc dVc by dt and the voltage across the inductor V L is L times di by dt which is Lc times the second derivative of V c ok. So, we can form this a differential equation V s or let me put V s on the right hand side. We know that the voltage across the resistor plus voltage across the inductor plus voltage across the capacitor equals V s. So, Lc second derivative of V c plus Rc first derivative of V c plus V c equals V s ok. So, this circuit with a series RLC obeys a second order differential equation that is given by this. Now, in general if you arrange the RLC in a slightly different way it will also obey a second order differential equation ok. Now, we can of course solve this and find what the solution is. We do not have time to go through detailed derivations of the solutions of this. So, I am just going to give you the solutions in certain particular cases ok. So, before we go there let me do it for a slightly different circuit or let me let me have R L and C arranged slightly differently and let me take the inductor current as the variable or rather maybe just like before I will take V c as the variable. So, in this circuit I know that there is certain I L and certain I C and this current equals I L plus I C ok. I C is nothing but C times d V c by d t and also you see that the voltage V c here is across the inductor as well ok. So, the voltage V c is related to the inductor current by L times d I L by d t or I L would be 1 over L integral V c d t that is because the capacitor and inductor are in parallel and finally, this current I R equals I L plus I C which is equal to 1 over L integral V c d t plus C d V c by d t. Also we know that the current through the resistor is the voltage across the resistor divided by R. So, V R equals V s minus V c divided by R sorry not V R I R equals V s minus V c divided by R or V s minus V c divided by R equals this whole thing 1 over L integral V c d t plus C times d V c by d t. Now, this has integral and differentials in the same equation we would like to have only a differential equation where everything is expressed as time derivatives ok. So, what I will do is I will differentiate the entire expression once more. So, I will end up getting I will also move R to the other side that is this R can be moved here. So, if I differentiate everything I will get R by L times V c because the derivative on the integral cancel plus this is R c R c second derivative of V c. So, if I rearrange this I will get R c R by L V c equals d V s d t. The reason I did this is to put the source on the right hand side and the unknown V c on the left hand side and I will rearrange this further I will multiply the whole thing by L by R I will get L c this plus L by R that one plus V c equals L by R d V s by d t ok. So, I am going to just derive the equations the whole idea was to show that they will be in the same similar form for both the circuits. So, let me put these side by side. So, this is the differential equation governing the circuit and if I take the other circuit I will have this other differential equation ok. The main point I wanted to make here is that the two are similar to each other mainly especially the left hand side it is of the same form you get a second order differential equation the coefficients are different. So, that means that the exact properties will be different but both of them will give you second order differential equation. Now, it turns out that this is also true if you find some other arrangement of R L and c and also you have current sources in the circuit and so on. So, what we will do in the next lecture is to get an idea of what the response of this circuit looks like ok. So, we will stop here today in the next lecture we will take up take up the second order circuits if you have any questions I will be happy to answer them now ok. If there are no questions we will close here I will see you on Thursday.


In other parts of Africa, Peru's government has blamed leftist shining path militants for the massacre of at least 14 people, including two children in a remote region of Peru known for cocoa production. Pan flits encouraging Peruvians to refrain from voting that the June 6 presidential election were found at the site of Sunday's massacre, according to a statement from the Joint Command of Peru's Armed Forces. The military caused the murder and act of genocide and says the shining path had previously labelled such attacks a form of social cleansing. The statement assured Peruvians of a secure electoral process.


What five pieces of money advice do I wish I knew before entering adulthood? Start saving early and more importantly, invest early, learn how to invest and invest in smart things. Do your research. The second thing is budgeting shouldn't be boring. Budgeting should be what am I going to spend something on that I really, really want, but you got to make sure you can afford it and don't buy it straight away. Third thing is emergency funds are essential. So you need to save up a nest egg of money for the worst case scenario. That's when you can't make any more money or you're injured so you can't work. You need to have something in the bank. I have $20,000 sitting there. I never touch it unless it's an absolute emergency. Number four, credit is a double-edged sword. Yes, it can help you get something sooner, but man, you're paying more than you need to and it just adds up in the end and it's not worth it. Finally, invest in yourself. Invest in your education. Obscure yourself.


One of our great problems is that for economic reasons, often because of the way we handle media, we think of this as a region, the Arab world, rather than a group of very different countries. And each of those often has a different set of cultural political values. What they all have in common is a sufficiently different set of problems. So if you want to encourage the government in the reforms it will support, or move with reformers who are local and whose values we can support and without creating problems in terms of jeopardizing their future or their success, we have to have strong country teams. We can't work through broad public diplomacy. We can't carry out the kind of campaigns we have in the past which have attempted to use television or radio to deal with the entire region. Our news programs have immense value, although many are not seen as being as neutral as the BBC and other elements. But this country-by-country approach based on encouraging the values of the people there is absolutely critical. An ethnocentric, arrogant America can only turn friends into enemies. It cannot turn enemies into friends.


The House of Representatives has asked the Nigerian Customs Service to compensate victims of extrajudicial killings and injuries caused by its officers across the country with a total of 390 million error. This is based on the recommendations in the reports by the House Committee on Customs and Excise after investigating two incidents in New York State and one incident in Katzina State. Chairman of the Committee on Customs and Excise, Leke Abedjidi, had last week laid the report, which the House considered an adopted in plenary on Tuesday. The Committee had investigated the arrest in the same local government area of Ohio State due to the killing of Indians by men of the Nigeria Customs Service. The House upheld the Committee's recommendation that life has no duplicate and cannot be replaced once lost, as such the families of the deceased should be compensated in monetary terms.


Yeah, we on Boss Talk 101. Yeah, we gon' talk, we gon' have fun. We be on fire, we be live lit. It's a unique hustle. Check, check, check this. It's a unique hustle. It's your boy E.C.O. And I'm here with the lovely, amazing official, Miss Jamaica. What's going on? None, none. You know what they're all going, I want you all to stop, stop, stop what you doing right now and go like, subscribe, follow us on all social media platforms. I mean Instagram, TikTok, YouTube. You name it, we're on it. So, and if you want to see our full length interviews, go to our Patreon channel or YouTube membership. That's the only place you can see our full length interviews. If you want to see it before all these clips, cause you know he gon' chop and screw. I'm gon' clip it up. You ain't got to worry about that. You ain't gon' get to see the whole thing. Y'all got to sign up for our full length interview memberships, okay? Some people like the clips though. I know a lot of people love it. But some people don't. Check it man, hey man, we got, listen man, we got a very special guest in here today. She don't need no introduction cause she got more subscribers than me. I mean it gon' be real with y'all. This is the reason, see I did her so I can get some more subscribers from her people. So if y'all watching, you need to subscribe to my channel while she on here cause she coming back every quarter. How about that? Yeah man, check it man. C.C. Reacts in the building. What's going on? Don't come in and talk like that. No! The nice sweet voice. That was dope man. You know, you gotta get turnt up. Man, I ain't gon' lie man. You're looking so lie. You're glowing. You're skin real glistening. You know, lost weight. Looked like a new person. I thought you was your little daughter. I told my wife, I said, that's her daughter on there. I said, why is she posting her daughter picture so happy? And she say, that's her, I promise you I said. Cause you so little. I lost a lot of weight. I lost 110 pounds. Total. Total. Since last, I think August? Wow. So this will happen. That's not even a full year. No. Not a full year. Wow. Last August and then, last August we had the meeting Greek and it was a sold out event. And then we went out to Deontay Wilder's his training camp. And you know how you look back on the footage and everything?  I was like, no. So then Black, my man, he asked me to watch a documentary with him called Fat, Sick and Dead. And so we watched this documentary. That was his way of hinting? No. See, understand this. Me and him had gained a lot of weight. You know what I'm saying? I cooked. You know when you happy, you gained a lot of weight. And you were cooking healthy. Baby, I cooked for my son. Healthy. Don't got nothing to do with the food I made. You know what I'm saying? Those two things don't go together. No. I'm going to season my food to the ancestors' table to stop. It just is what it is and I'm going to cook to make. You know, I cooks. Okay. However it goes, we watched that Fat, Sick and Dead and then it's like, we did this juice diet first and while we was on the juice diet, going to the gym every day. So on the juice diet alone, how long did you do the juice diet for? We were supposed to do it for 30 days. But 30 days where I'm a damn food is just a lot of time without food. I know because when I saw you posted it, I tried it for one day. No, we did it two weeks. No, I did it for one day. As far as I could go. Yeah, we did it for two weeks but within our two weeks I had lost 30 pounds. Because it's like, you don't have any food, but the juice, it's a juice feast. I think you just drink a juice here. No, you drink juice every time you get hungry. You're going to be hungry. You're going to be irritable because you used to eating. But I mean, it just detoxed me. It detoxed him too. He lost it. Well, y'all see him. Like, we lost a lot of weight. And he put me in a gym. So first, because I could not walk, do none of that stuff because I was 300 pounds. It is what it is. So those are the difficulties you are having when you are overweight? Listen, I got them 90 knees there. You know, Cash Money was taking over. I got those knees there. But my knees, like, sitting on a plane, trying to get in the seats, them plane seats, you know, I got some hips. Hand these hips up, baby. It was a whole issue.  Everything, everything, everything. And that was the largest you've ever been? That's the largest I've ever been. And so another thing, you know, I was always on the internet so you get people, they just don't like me because of me. You know what I'm saying?  That's secretly bitches. They want to be bad bitches.  Look, I could lose the weight, which I did.   It's a difference. You know what I'm saying?  Make something happen. You know what I'm saying? And I get more money. Have it, girls. Like, so I started on the treadmill starting on the treadmill and I was started. I could not walk. I'm talking about that treadmill was killing me. So first it was like 10, 15 minutes. Then I can go 30 minutes. And then I go a whole hour. So the hour wasn't bothering me at all. So I wore a sweatsuit. This is every day now. A sweatsuit and walking for an hour on the treadmill.  And I did this for months. And the weight was coming off and sitting in a sauna, you know? And then when the treadmill was no longer effective to me, I started the stairs. I got a question about that. So when you, you're doing all that. You're in the bag. You this time, at this time, were you still on the juice fast? No. I stopped the juice fast after 15 days. Okay. Because I know that when you're doing workouts, especially once you start doing hectic workouts, your body needs food. Because you can get lightheaded. You can feel like you want to pass out. You can do a lot of stuff if you're not feeding your body right when you're doing vigorous workouts. That's true. But with that, it's just walking. You know, that's not nothing that's like, ah! Right. I'm going to tell you how bad it was. I wasn't exercising or anything beforehand. So when you don't exercise or like use your limbs or move around for 20 minutes a day, like your body don't, it no longer tolerates type of, any type of vibrations, motion or anything. So your red blood cells freeze up. Oh. So when you walk or whatever, it make your legs and everything itch. Like any vibration on your body, it make it itch and it makes it feel like you have frostbite. I didn't know that. I didn't know what caused that. What caused that? Poor circulation. That was me. Yeah. I ain't got better now since I've been walking now. That only happens when you're just starting to do it. To do it. It happens when you just starting to do it. But if you stop doing it, it'll start back. It'll start back. You have to keep that up. You know what I'm saying? So if your body is that, if it happens to you, you have to keep moving. You have to work out at least 20 minutes a day. Walk. Do something. Be some type of active. So. I didn't know why my damn leg was itching. Oh man. Man, I would be walking with her. I told her, I say, why my leg is itching? I don't know. I can't deal with this walking. I wanted to stop. He wanted to stop because he didn't know. You slow down. You don't stop. I didn't stop. I didn't do it. I stopped after we kept going. Yeah, because your body has acclimated to it. Man, I ain't going to lie. I didn't want to quit. That was hurting. I didn't like that. You want to cry. She didn't get it. It wasn't doing it though. It was me. I was like, because I sat on the chair. Because she's active. I've done that all the time. I'm like, man. So let me ask you this. The shift gears on you just a little bit. Devon Haney had a fight. Because you came on your haul and Devon Haney last time. And I'm still going to have a fight. Don't start no shitting. Because I'm always winning. I'm just saying, you know, there's a lot of people that said that he didn't win that fight.  I was there.  Let me say something just because you doing it.  You got to hit somebody. And since they was talking about Lomachinko was cheating. He was cheating, cheating, cheating, cheating, cheating. Let me tell you this. First of all, Lomachinko is top ranked star. That's their star. That's their money maker. It ain't Shakur. It's Lomachinko. You know what I'm saying?  That don't even make sense. Man. It don't make sense. It ain't like when the scorecard came out, I don't think nobody gave Lomachinko. He didn't win nothing.  People think that and this is how delusional people are. They think because you do this real fast.  This ain't patty cake. This ain't, what is this? What is this? You have to connect. Dev, he connected more than Loma did. And just because they see people go up in the corner, don't mean nothing is happening. Dev fought his way up out of there.  It just is what it is. Go back, watch the shit, slow motion and figure it out. Wow. Yeah, because couple celebrities even went on social media and said that. Nellie and was it Nellie? It was one more. Did Bootsy do it too? Bootsy and Nellie, they went in, they were like, they done. Nellie said, I'm not watching. No more boxing.  Boxing.   You clout chasing right now.  Yeah, yeah, he was back with a son.   Man, listen, this boxing thing, you been doing this boxing thing for managing, dealing with it, assisting.  I mean, I seen one day I was watching and I was watching with intensity. And I was looking. Because you never thought he would ever do that. I wasn't thinking about that that day. I was just trying to see what his opinion was going to be. And to my surprise, he ended the show, like it never started. So, does that mean you guys are not going to be back on there and talking to all three?  Or what's going on? Shrill boxing talk is over. We have something new coming. Okay. Why did y'all choose to end it?  You know what I'm saying? And it's, listen, it's a difference when you get casual fans trying to argue with people who actually know boxing.  You got motherfuckers who are not even a champion, and people calling this the champion.  How, listen, I was so thrown off when you, when I saw somebody say, Loma Chinko is the, the next great American hero. Loma Chinko is the what? Man, you definitely, it's the lightweight champion of the world. Motherfuckers talking about Loma Chinko.  But you talking about motherfucking Loma Chinko, fuck, Americans have no sense of pride when it comes to Americans. You know what I'm saying?   There it is.    All type of big, I'm, listen, I want to go to Wakanda. You want to get out of here?  I think they felt sorry for him when he started breaking down and crying.    He put the thing over his head. You didn't see, I know, I know you heard me on the television. I know you heard me on the television.  Cause I knew he was going to lose. Here's the thing. He, he cried because he expected to win. They thought they was going to cheat death. Death came in there prepared to fight. They thought death was going to win. Death prepared to fight. They thought death was going to fight a certain style. This is one listen. Devon Haney is undefeated. Undisputed. Lomachinko on loss. Multiple times. Yeah. So he's not unbeatable. Nobody's unbeatable.  Wow. I want to say man, appreciate y'all cause y'all hook me up with Bill Haney when I went up to, when I went up to Vegas, man. So that was a live interview. And in that interview, Bill kind of already was, told me they were ready for Lomachinko. Lomachinko, whatever chinko I wanted to bring out. Yeah. Whichever chinko, Dev is ready for whomever. What about tanking? It's a lot of people talking. And then what was it other dude that would show up in the ring? She goes, let's talk about it. Yeah, he showed up in the ring. Yeah, he showed up in the ring. And he said, hold on. He said, oh, that's why they walked out of the ring. They wanted to run. Because they saw, First of all, see, this is, this is why I keep saying I want to go to Wakanda. Motherfuckers love the hype. First of all, Devon Haney is no longer with top rank. He's his own boss. He's his own boss.   Said a multiple times.  He won't speak, not to know me. Now you keep saying, keep seeing little blocks pop up. Yeah, Bob Erum saying, he, he want to make a fight with Devon Shakur. Win. Win so we can be there. Shakur knew already that Bob Erum said he wasn't putting up that fight. Mean I'm money for the fight. Shakur don't even make that much money.  That's real. Shakur, he bring out stars, but he not know sell out motherfucking crowd. Whenever you say Shakur, sell out a crowd. You haven't. Okay. You know what I'm saying? Everybody, everybody isn't, I like Shakur. You know what I'm saying? I like the little Puerto Rican kid. I like him. He Puerto Rican. He Puerto Rican. Listen, I like him. He dope. He cold. He smooth. He's good at what he do. But be real, you just got the 135. You just got the 135. You got to put in your work. Why do you come in and feel like somebody? He walked in the ring like he run him down. But, but, man, you, he walked in the ring like he run.  Who's putting the money behind you to fight this man? That was a cloud chase.   Listen, death can fight Shakur to death tomorrow. Who's going to front the money? Who's going to put the money? I'm not putting up no money. Who's going to put the money up? That's what it comes down to. I feel you on that. You know, I think I've seen you. You was back with what's that? What's that old boy named Donna in Alabama? Who? Do you want to say why? Yeah. Yeah. You with him again? Did y'all run into him again? No. Uh-uh. Was he at the fight? What's he? I don't know. I was with Dev. I was with Dev for now. So have you talked to him? Yeah. When he talked to him since. How's he doing? Good. So is he fighting still? Or is he getting ready to fight? I don't know what's going on. I don't know who's the opponent. Okay. So that's, I don't know nothing about that. You have to talk to 78. Okay. Okay. So what you think about this upcoming fight with Arrow Spence and... Yeah, we heard what you wanted to say about it last time.  I still don't know if it's going to help. I don't know. Oh, man. Oh, yeah, it's going to happen. I don't even know yet. Come on.  The rappers coming out. The rappers going to come out. The niggas going to come out. Then it's going to be a fight. But until then, I'm not going to hold my breath. Yeah, they fighting.  Okay, they fighting. Okay, let's move into their fighting mode. Okay, now they fighting. You said you got on here last time early going to live. Didn't they put a date to it yet? Yeah. And she wanted to say, Yeah, I don't give a damn about none until I see them walk out. July 29th. Now wait a minute. How do you see him winning? Both of them undefeated. You think they might say that somebody cheated? Both of them undefeated.   Both of them undefeated. I don't care. It's still Earl's best of anybody. That's one.   But But is number two.   That's it. That's all. What makes you so confident to say that? Because I know EJ. How many rounds you think you're going to go? You're going to go the whole round? I believe it's going to go to the whole thing. To give a show. It's going to go the whole thing. Because this is one of those matches. Some people say EJ going to get them up. I think EJ is going to take his time breaking butt down. Everybody who get in the ring with EJ, they need a new eye. You know what I'm saying? Everybody always look at all the eyes. You know what I'm saying? He's going to get butt to UKI. That's what we're going to do. He's going to bust them down. Put some fluff on them. You don't see no way that Terrence can have a chance. But Earl got plenty of chances. But I ain't here to talk about butt. I'm breaking his boxing down. You're going to break down what you won't. You're going to break down what you won't. You listen. You can say what you want. But I got plenty of chances. But I'm not here to give him no. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. and no longer be fighting. So I'm gonna worry about that. No, man, you gotta worry about that. That's why I say, hi, Pothetically. If that happens sometime soon, you will not get that answer. I mean, she not picking sides at all. You will not. You will not get that answer, by the way. How did you move so fast? Because last time you came here, you didn't even have 100,000 subscribers. Yeah, congratulations. I didn't even have 100,000 subscribers. I'm gonna tell her congratulations. I was that guy. I was the man. And I didn't see it coming. I said, I got all these names. Hey, you ain't saying it coming. I ain't see nobody catching me. I was demand for a minute and none of them. For the start, you know, she, I was like, she moving, but I can, I got this. Man, lo and behold, you come out of nowhere. I mean, how did you do that? Did they just start loving you? Cause we loved you already. The world woke up to me. It's like when, when I was here last time, you know, I was just, you know, peeking through the doors and looking through the windows, but the world woke up to me. And it's like, I got, listen, at this point, I'm doing 5.1 million views a month. 5.1 million views a month. I got my plaque when three, three, I've seen it. I was so happy. Listen, I'm already, I'm probably like 200 away from hitting 150,000, you know? So I done got 50,000 subs in a month. In my membership is up there. My Instagram and it's amazing. You know what I'm saying? Because here's the thing. I remember I did, like some months ago, maybe six months ago, I did a campaign. Like, yo, tagging certain people and pay attention to me. You know, my, my supporters, my followers, they tagging them in there a month after that, like they don't see me. So I ended up a company, a very big, large company, production company, rushed out to me. Multiple production companies had been reaching out to me, but this one specifically rushed out to me, wanted to sign me. So I've been keeping this on the hush. I ended up signing in December, a production deal. But here's the thing about this. Be careful what you wish for. Because I had that, I got the production deal in December and they have done absolutely nothing with me. And on one hand, it's good for the simple fact. I make so much money, you know what I'm saying?  You know. How long was the deal signed for? A year and then when everything was supposed to take off, it was like a extra added two years, because I had a certain amount of stuff to do. But when I say they have done absolutely nothing with me. I hear that a lot, even with the music industry, I hear a lot about it. Yeah. And it's just holding me up. Why do you think it's that way though? Because they don't know what to do with you? They don't know what to do with me. I'm so raw. But when they're signing you, I would think that when somebody approaches, they should already have things in place to say, okay, once we sign them, we're going here, we're doing this, we're doing that. You would think that, especially the production company that it is, because it's a major one. And they big, but they don't know what to do with me. And there's not, I'm not willing, like we haven't even had these type of talks, I gotta be honest with y'all. But it's, I'm not willing to, you're not going to change me. I'm not going to be your nanny McPhee. So they want you to, they want me. I don't know what they want. I'm just saying, that's what I'm saying is, I don't know what they want, but we, because we haven't even had these conversations. When y'all got me, I was raw. I'm even raw now. You know what I'm saying? I'm me, I'm great, I'm good, but they haven't done anything. And I'm comfortable with that. Last year, I made a lot of money. And it's only June right now. So I'm gonna make the money that I made last year already. That's big, that's big.  That's real. And they're still paying you. And they're still paying you. No, I make, I make money on my own. Oh, okay. I make money with my, my, my, my, my, my brand. Your brand, right. Yeah, my brand, my brand is crazy. And that's why I get a lot of hate too.   She was a criminal. And she, why ain't nobody listening to me?  Damn. And I'm saying you fake. What was the, what is the like most viral video that you've done for? The most viral one actually was like a week ago. And it's at like 6.3 million views right now. And what were you talking about? I went to, I went to this club. I was with my folks. I went to this club and I seen this older gentleman.    And you know, we exchanged numbers. Having go, we, we, we decide to go out. You know what I'm saying? Over the dinner, he tell me that he used to be a pimp. Listen to these words.  You know what I'm saying? He used to be a pimp. You know, so after the dinner, whatever, we go back to his crib. You know what I'm saying? He goes there, he got a wall of pictures. And I'm looking at the pictures. I'm looking at the pictures. I'm looking at the pictures. And I see a picture that's familiar to me.  You know what I'm saying? So when he come back down, I'm like, who is this?   That's what he's doing. Damn! So it's like, oh, people, I'm from the tail out of this funny tale. That's crazy. This funny tale. Listen, people be so mad at me. So mad. She's crying, she's lying.  You want now? Fuck, you want now? You know what I'm saying? The family call. Mother's too brave.  Listen, what you not gonna do is shut. You got them calls. Now they ain't come.  You know what I'm saying? People love being fake. You see people up under the comments with the apple on fire from the tree.    You know what I'm saying? You motherfuckers love living in these pretend worlds.    Knock it off. Damn.  You know, people love to judge what they don't like being judged. The wrongness. People get intimidated by people who are truly transparent, who to speak their mind. See, see, we got eggs.    Did I tell you that?  Your granddaddy. Do you know them niggas? Who's your baby daddy? Do you know them motherfuckers? See, see, reacts. You know what I'm talking about, man.  I'm kind of crazy. So I'll be talking. Y'all know I write books. I got multiple books. I don't like people for real. You know what I'm saying? So I write.  You got to understand this.  It's all how you express it and how you take it in and put it out. You know what I'm saying? So I take everything, like I could turn any situation until a comedy skit and it's not on purpose. You know what I'm saying? So it's just like me explaining a boxing match. You will be thinking I'm getting ready to talk about the punches and all this.  You know, or how they got knocked down and they little sturd, two, two things flew above their heads.  I talk, it's like I'm in between the beat. I'm never on the beat. I'm in between the beat and people don't get it sometimes. And it's like I don't take anything that serious. It is what it is. But going back to this, when I got with black, I used to be trying to tell him all these stories because I got a million stories in my head. And I'm like, this, this, this, this. You might need to start your claim. Yeah. You might need to start your claim. So this one day he was like, yeah, because he had bought me an iMac for Christmas. He was like, I was trying to tell him this story.  He was like, man, go record it. Go record it.  It definitely therapeutic. It's therapeutic. It's like, man, it feels so good.  And when you get passionate about something, you talk and talk and talk. Short. And we trying to deal with shorts and time it one minute. And I'm like, all of what I got to say can't fit in no darn one minute. How do you do that? She on YouTube. Yeah, I'm on YouTube. Oh, so you don't need it.  Chop and screw it. Chop and screw it, baby.  Well, you owe me apology. And, you know, I'm cool with it. Look how she pauses. However you want to, if you want to do it on here, we can take it offline.  No, no, no. It's not supposed to be at home if you want to do it on, because I ain't no motherfucking way. No, it was just Harold's chicken versus Ruder's chicken. First of all, what are you not gonna do?  All I'm saying is, but you would never, you try to do this for one minute. What did y'all go? You tried to one in Chicago and we did the one here. I went to one here. You went to one downtown with the white folks. I would never. Don't people know how to cook no motherfuckers? No, we didn't. What was your name? What was your name? I don't know. I'm not from Chicago. You are. And when you went off the highway, they used to have another one over to the strip. Y'all was on the loop. And they moved over to the other side. That was not known. No, wait, wait, wait. They moved over. Well, over to the, okay, this the highway. This the freeway, right? Y'all was on 87th? Probably. Hold on. This the freeway, right? Uh-huh. There's a shopping strip on this side. It was about a gas station. Yes. That's your name. That was about a gas station.  When they moved, they moved it. I don't know.  I had that. I said I'd never go back here. And then I went here, here, and what's your name? I went to that one, too. Which is horrible. You the one over there? I thought you were the one over there. Listen, we went over there for the South Open. I'm sorry.  This just is what it is. We went over there for the South Open.   You know what I'm saying? I don't think that's a lot. The lines was long. The lines was long because you got Chicago.   They put a little drizzle on. This ain't no Chicago.  Put some on there, though.  So I found something.   And I'm here and what makes me so mad. Did you voice your opinion to the owners?   I had an attitude.  Two six wings. Damn. You know what I'm saying?   Harold ain't got no bar.   You know what I'm saying? And then it really looks bad. Damn. So I didn't mind appreciating it. Man, it looks good, though.  It looks nice. It looks nice.  You know what I'm saying? Cause that's not, if you're going to do it, do it.    Can't do this better though.  I don't get, we went, listen, we went and we got some dark chicken from them like three weeks ago. It tasted better, but I got a micromanage.   Fries don't go on top of no motherfucking chicken. No, it don't. They flipped it on. They flipped it on. Damn. Nobody, nobody does that. There you go. And here's another thing.  Did you check everybody at e-card? How you know that? Cause I was asking. This ain't no joke. Did you talk to the manager? The manager, excuse me bitch, but she laughs. She laughs. She had left to establish me.  I went to the Facebook group. You know, just Chicago to Dallas. I went to the group and I had to voice my opinion. They just don't give it a chance.    I was so, listen, I was so hurt.  You'll be more satisfied. I did. I did. I did. I did. You know what I'm saying? I wanted to listen.  And I said, I've been out here bragging. I got my man out here and everything. You know I had no bone stock.   Can't own. Just out here doing these people any kind of way. I was looking at the part. I was so upset. I was so upset. I'm sorry. No, I know you was upset.  I said, man, what's going on over here? Are we over here?  So let me let me ask you something though. Like, like, what do you suggest to somebody who's trying to start them a channel, trying to do what you done done, you know, trying to figure it out? Like, what do you suggest for, like, like, because it's a lot of people that would like to be, you know, on a level to where they could interject with their people and, you know, be inspired.  Don't try to be like me. I'm not being funny. But you have a lot of people doing that right now. Everybody listen, I'm me. I'm this is nobody else. This is me. I'm 150% me whether you like me or not. This is me all day long. I got so many people come, try to steal my content. They try to steal the look of my channel.  But you got to do what feels good to you. You know what I'm saying? Be you. You know what I'm saying?   And I don't got a problem with that.   And I have seen some things on my computer where it helps with my technology.  A.I. is everywhere. Yeah, yeah, yeah. This little kid wrote a letter and it was very good. I sold it to him online. He used A.I. That little kid, he probably about what, he looked like probably about A.I. And his girlfriend texted him and said, baby, I love you or something like that. So he said, hold on. He went to A.I. to talk to A.I. to respond. And then he shared it with her. He didn't have to do nothing. And it was hard. And it was deep.   So, even with, even with, I saw something the other day.  Did you see that machine? You can go into that place and the machine actually do your lashes for you. I hope that motherfucker don't malfunction and knock her out. All right. They just go with anything. You're the A.I. Listen, once again, I'm not scared of the A.I. that has nothing to do with me. The A.I. is the A.I. Me, I'm just- It doesn't have a personality. They don't have a personality. I don't care. But it can take your personality and duplicate it in a way to where it can replicate it. And that's what they've seen enough for you to replicate it.  As long as you get paid. You don't make a deal with them. I don't, I don't, I'm, no. You know what I'm saying? You don't make a deal with them.  I don't get a lot of women attacking me. It be the niggas. It be the niggas. Oh, yeah. It be the niggas.  I never told you that. But you do get good ones as well. Tell me about some of the good ones. I get my people. I got, like, I get between 20 and 50,000 people that watch me faithfully each week. You know what I'm saying? I get a lot of great, great, great, I mean, feedback. Like, they love me and that's my family. They're my cousins. You know what I'm saying? I know who they are.  We can talk.  I'm shooting it right back. We know. You know what I'm saying? Everybody. I know that. No, I don't. I look, I see you respond to a lot of them. I respond for the first five, 10 minutes after that.  I don't mean to no harm, cause there's just too many of y'all talking, talking, talking, talking, talking.  I mean, not Twitter. Damn it.  TikTok, you know, but it be so many people and every now and then I catch something and I respond. But it be all love. I get so much love, so much love, but it's, I say it's 90% love, 10% hate. I gotta ask you this and I don't know how. Well, I gotta ask you this. I know you've seen DC Young Fly's girlfriend passed away from the baby mama makeover. What do you think about just for as self, you know, like- Self love? Yeah. Like you working out and doing it this way versus, cause I got another girl that I interviewed to say she won't never work out.    Women do things- I'm natural as is. Women, oh yeah, you natural, but it's a lot of them put eyelash on. I ain't never looked at a girl eyelash, like the little lashes that y'all talking about. I'm not worried about that. Like, like it's certain things that I think you guys do that y'all think we like, that we really not into.  No, I'm just saying like on the front. Everybody's not GCC, but I'm just saying women do this. So what do you think about it? I mean, to each his own. For me, a natural woman is beautiful. I wanna see the scars.  I wanna see, I mean me, I'm comfortable with myself. A lot of females out here is not comfortable with theyself and they trying to catch what somebody else has. You know what I'm saying?  You know, I'm cool.  You know what I'm saying? All these bitches out here talking about well, I won't real this and this nigga gotta be real. He gotta be real. This dude gotta be real. He gotta be real. Like everything you got is fake. You know what I'm saying?  When you look in the mirror, you know what I'm saying?   It's might still live on your face. I'm being real.  And then you gotta do all that. No, it's just too much.  I'm not, you're not comfortable with me. I gotta be somebody else for you to be comfortable with.  You know what I'm saying? Like think back.   Motherfuckers like Snuffle Lufkus. You know what I'm saying?  I got motherfucking kids and grandkids.  You know what I'm saying? I'm like what?  You know what I'm saying? And grandma had 28 motherfucking kids.    You know what I'm saying?  Once again, to my women, if that's what you choose to do, that's what you choose to do. But you need to look in the mirror and prison helped me with this.   You know what I'm saying?    You know what I'm saying?  And I'm a pretty talking black girl.  You know what I'm saying? I'm not your bare wench. You know? And I seen this chick. This chick came up in the restaurant one day and she was having lunch with this dude.  She looked so happy. And she was natural. She was so natural. Like everything about her she was beautiful. Like she had like this aura about her. You know what I'm saying? And I'm talking about, can I take my eyes off her?   But not that I wanted to be with her like that but she just looked happy. She had the type of happiness that I wanted.   Who won't even like the black men but want the black women? That's be real. So when she came up there to put her, her plate down or whatever, she had locks on her head. She had like look starter locks.  She said I had in six months.  I said, yeah, she says it's gonna change your life. You know?   And she can't be wrong. You know what I'm saying? For the simple fact, think of a female when she ain't got a head done and her lips dry as shit, she want to fight. You know what I'm saying?   You know what I'm saying?  When I locked my hair up, I transitioned everything that was superficial. I didn't want it no more.  I wanted somebody who looked deeper into me. You know, a lot of people see me on these videos and they think, all this bitch, this, blah, blah, blah, blah. You have no clue who I am. Damn. That's real. That's real. And that makes them because you know a lot of ladies who do wear locks, they don't do a lot of the lashes to this or that, whatever. They try to keep a lot of things 100% natural. It's more about, listen, these locks are antennas. You know what I'm saying? It ain't just what's on the outside, it's what's on the inside.  People never know that because I don't show them that. You don't deserve to see that. Who are you? It's real.  What have you done to deserve that? And it's just knowing your worth.  Well, when you get your locks, they always trust the process because you have to detox from all the fake and bullshit. So when I lock my head, put my hat on, because I have a job, I had a job. You know, I haven't worked in years. I had a job, put my hat on and everything.   I ain't got that. You know what I'm saying? I got the doctors, the lawyers, the real ones coming in. Like, hey, run the conversation. You know what I'm saying?   I ain't got him in there. You know what I'm saying? The nigga who rims on his car costs more than his whole sectionated parking. Well, he stand with his mind, got that no more. You know? And so at first it hits your ego because like, damn, am I ugly? Am I ugly? Am I ugly? And then you just start, keep going. Keep looking at yourself. Keep going. Keep looking at yourself. And you start changing. So it's a process. It's a process. It's like watching a flower grow. I promise you. How was it when you got out? Like when you came home from prison, like you was, it was easy to transition back in. Like, I know you said you did the weaving and all that before, it's jobs and all that stuff. How can, what did you do to make it easy to get back into the group of people? Society. I had a parole officer, that's what made it easy.  You know what I'm saying? I knew how much time I was looking at if I went back, that's one. Two, it became, I had favor. I wanted God's favor. Favorites. That's it. So I had a friend that I was locked up with named Jamee. She was working at the subway around the corner from the halfway house I was in cause they wouldn't allow me to go to like Philly or Illinois, they made me stay in Pittsburgh. And so the manager, she had a bunch of crackheads and she was working there.  The manager got tired, the owner got tired. It was like, since I used to be up there with Jamee, do you need a job? Do you want a job? Can you promise me that you'll do this? And third, I say, yeah, shit, I'm always up here. And plus I used to help Jamee out. And so she gave me the job. So, and I understand this. When I came home, I wasn't broke. You know what I'm saying? Every, I was not motherfucking broke. Why are you getting some money for it? And listen, I'm hell when it comes to it. So everybody, man, you ain't had no contact with nobody while I was locked up. So when everybody found out I was really home, I was talking about, I had 15,000 a month for sending you money. Sending me money, making sure.  Cause I'm hell. Damn.   Get on your knees. I'm really, you know, I'm rough. It just is what it is. And it's like, I don't forget nothing.  You know what I'm saying? I ain't even have a visit. It's cool because I didn't want a visit in this cause it's just too much. But the whole thing is when I was out, I was hustling and I was making all that money. I was talking about, I couldn't even turn around and go to the bathroom. You got to use it. Hold on, baby girl. Hey, she got to use it. You know, but when I'm up the hand on walls, you really, really see who's right there for you. And I still got those J-Pays. And I've been home five years. I still got the J-Pays.    You blocked my, you blocked the jail number.   This the same motherfucker.  You know what I'm saying?   It gets deep.  You know, I got videotaping you from when you were stripping.    Put it out. The fuck? Put it out.  I'll reconnect with everybody. I mean, everybody though. The real ones, yeah. I still talk to the people up in there. I still send money. You know what I'm saying? Cause I still, those was my friend. Some of them lifers? Some of them life, some of them lifers. And then a lot of the life is getting ready to come home too. How did, how's that? Shit, I don't know. They gonna know. They telling? Tell them what? No. How you know?  So they have a new law that they pass on anybody who got life when they was like 18, 19, some stuff like that. Anything before 25, they trying to get them ready to come back out into society and they releasing them from prison. Wow. Wow. I got something else I can ask you too about you. You got all of these people watching you. A lot of people. There's a lot of different things you can do. What is it? What's the next move? The next move is setting up generational wealth. I made 100,000 last year. Okay. You know what I'm saying? From February to December. Like I said, I don't know. That's gone. It's June. It's June. I done that all over again. Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah. The whole thing is setting up something for all my children to have something. That's all. My children aren't doing bad. Like my children aren't like me.  But the next move is the restaurant. We got a food truck and a restaurant coming and then Black got some things up his sleeve that we get ready to do. We get ready to do. And you're not ready to talk about it. No. Not yet. No. No. Okay. I tell you that we got the meet and greet. We got the meet and greet in August and I'm pretty sure that's gonna be sold out like the last one. This is gonna be even bigger. I got the new book that's dropping July 1st. Okay. What's it called?   Wow. I think that's live, man. You know, you different, man. I've never interviewed like nobody like you. I want to ask you something because just like how you are and you're very outspoken, outgoing. You say what's in your mind. Have you always been like this ever since you were a kid and you first, you started talking? Yeah. My mom used to hate me. Oh, she could. I've always been like this. Where you get it from? Is your mama like that? Your daddy like that? What you gonna do to me? What am I asked to get out of my face? Where did you get this from? Who in your family is just like this? I don't know. She a freak of nature. Like I said about Eddie Griffin last time I was in her. I don't know. It's like my dad, you know I was raising a household mom and my dad, my dad was fearless. You know what I'm saying? My mom was timid, quiet. Right, I remember you saying that. My dad was fearless. You know what I'm saying? My dad was a king.   You know what I'm saying? I respect my father. What are you gonna do to me? What are you gonna do?   He not gonna keep it going. He gonna say whatever he say, you better say he too.  It just is what it is. Me, I say whatever I feel, cause I feel free. What you gonna do? Have you ever thought about doing stand up comic? I'm not a comedian. I know that, but I can see the way how you be talking and stuff. Yeah. You can do it if you wanted to. Well, that's one of the things that's getting ready to happen. We gonna do, we gonna test it out. We gonna do a little tour. And I'm, let me tell y'all this.  So here's the thing.  No, cause let me give this time a shout.  Well, see here's the thing. People, when I don't say nothing in these comment section, they come over there to try to cloud up. You know what I'm saying? Here's the, I'm nosy.   I come over there in my comment section. You know what I'm saying? Oh, she look like Kevin Gates.    He had 15 people in the crowd. 15 people in the crowd.    And because I don't say nothing back to these pussies in the comment section, they think it's open game. No, you don't want me to start talking about you because I'm gonna do my research first. Wow, wow.  I really, I love what you do.    But I enjoy, you know, I enjoy seeing the movement. I can't wait to see what's next with you, man.  Yeah, I know you. I will be here. Yeah, I told her it's the same thing I do with Bubba Dubs. I'm bringing y'all every quarter. You all got- Let me talk about Bubba Dubs. Don't you talk about my partner?  Damn, I shouldn't have mentioned his name.  That's my partner.  What do you mean? Here we go. Bubba Dub had a show out here. Okay. You know what I'm saying? So this is when, damn, he had a show out here.  Boom, we going to support.  That's my guy.  We can't take it nowhere. No, when we get up in the venue or whatever, you know, I'm flashing and that's like, like I don't think, you know, I am who I am, but it just is what it is. We go up into place, the seat, the place he had, the place, the place he had, it's like a stage all the way up there.   Listen, at the door. So we couldn't even see the stage. They had no monitors to show the stage.  Okay, boom. You know what I'm saying? So this was our seat all the way back here. Like literally, you couldn't see nothing. So I tell him, I'm like, yeah, I'm good. I'm good, right? So I email Bubba Dub. I email him. I say, yo, I say, look, I'm just being real. We paid 100 hours per person for these tics. I can show you email, thick line, you know, and the seats was focused and said, we couldn't even see you.  So he get right back to me.  He said, man, I don't even run that type of show. Damn, I'm sorry. Cause I had, I won control in there. Somebody else was doing it. I guess his brother, his gal, somebody was, you know, selling those type of tickets. Okay, cool. He said, I can get your money back. I said, I don't, I don't want the money back. You know what I'm saying? Cause I respect the hustle. I said, but what I do want you to do is check out, check out my YouTube page. That motherfucker started responding. Listen, I'm going to call my boy and the problem with this is because I can handle this right here. The problem I have with this is you probably went after you done been on my show.   Oh, that would be a long time ago. There you go. That's the whole difference.  We can fix that.  When I first got on, I had just started my channel when I first came on here. Knock it off. I don't only have my channel a year, you know what I'm saying? I don't only have my channel a year. So my, I think I had like 50,000 subs. I think I had 50,000 subs. You know, I just said I don't want the money back, but I do want you to check out my content. You know what I'm saying? How you doing? Check it out. That's all the way. You family, you can't listen.  You will be.  You better not come back to Dallas. Me and you gonna be at that whole together.  I was like, oh, check it out. Man, you dope, bro. I gotta get the hell together, man. That's the funniest thing.  You ain't gotta worry about that. Oh, I'm putting it on the front. She gonna cut it. I promise you. Next time you come to watch what happens, you gonna be right that way, man. I'm gonna say, keep that same energy. You kept on boss talk. I'm prayin' you. Do you know how hard I live?  Do you know how hard I live? Do you think I'm gonna go? I'm taking you on now. Listen, I'll go. Because I, listen. How you gonna go? I know you do. We rockin' out. He good, but I just want to put that out there. You know what's gonna happen is? No. I can't wait. You know I got a list. I can't wait. You got a list. I got a list. What? You got a list. Listen, the field that we're in, the field that I'm in, this is a male-dominated field. You know what I'm saying? A lot of men hate on me. Because it's like, I know so many of these dudes, I know motherfuckers refuse to work with me. You know what I'm saying? I remember, and I'm gonna say this, Chicago Media Takeout. I hit them up. I hit them up.  This is right before I went viral for every motherfucking everywhere. You know what I'm saying? I'm finna tell you. What's for you is for you. I hit them up and I asked them, I said, yo, how much, listen, I'm gonna pay. I'm gonna pay. How much it is to pay to put one of my videos up on your page. These motherfuckers take 24 hours to get back to me. Okay, cool. That's how you run your business. You know what I'm saying? But I get a response every 24 motherfucking hours. Nigga, how long we supposed to do this? You know what I'm saying? I got the money. I'm just waiting on your information. And then when I'm actually in the process, she still ain't saying nothing. I erased all the messages.  I'm finna tell you how God works. You know what I'm saying?   So you don't need it. I've been doing 5.1 million views for three months straight. Oh, you beast. For three months straight. I already know how to play with you. I see how it's going on. So they're the number one on your list then. No, they're number one. You know what I'm saying? They're number one. Who's number one on your list? I'm gonna tell you. Well, you better leave that woman alone. You know what I'm not mentioning? Nobody named this woman on the God damn show. The woman crazy. I want to talk about what's the name going on Vlad. I wouldn't go on Vlad, but I don't feel alone. I've been asking everybody. But I wouldn't ask you. I'm not asking you nothing. I'm gonna get you off of this show. Cause they tried to pay him 10,000 and he said he wasn't gonna go. But you know how much money Vlad made? You see, that's what I'm saying. I'm sorry. He said five million. He got five million. But per show though. No. Listen, count your views. You got to see what his RPM is. You know what I'm saying?  You get on there and tell on yourself. Yeah. And all your friends. And he get to make content and get paid off of it. And you just get to say it.  Sometimes Vlad, I'm even the one interviewing. No, a lot of time. You know what I'm saying?   Everybody's talking about Adam is the culture. Volta know it's Vlad. Damn. It's Vlad.  When everything was first going, going, going with me when my platinum, when CC Reacts first started doing, it was you and no jumper. Who rushed out to me, show me love. You got all the motherfuckers wanna charge me and didn't say, well, whatever video I put out of hers. They won't have for half the money I make from my channel. It's a lot. It's a lot.  That's why I'm so happy. None of these motherfuckers rushed for me.   Come on, we got to keep moving.  Make it, keep going, keep going, keep going. And look at this. Out the mud. It's up, it's up. Out the mud. That's the point I could find my own motherfucking project. Already, man. Hey, we love you. Yeah, we love you, CC. We ain't playing no games about you either. And yeah, we know you did Southern Hospital a little bit different. You know what I'm talking about. Hey, out here, out here, listen, Texas has shown me nothing. When I say, Texas has bought out the best of me. Texas has bought out the best of me. Like for loans, like I don't live somewhere everywhere. Cali, Vegas, Miami, but of course Chicago, Philly. Listen, I was looking for a place that I could, I can, you know, lay some roots now. It's most definitely Texas. Dang, man, thank you for coming on the show, man. How can people get a hold of you or watch your show? CC reacts on YouTube, CC reacts on TikTok. I am Cecilia Robinson, too, on Instagram.  They Facebook hate so far.  You know what I'm saying? Ain't nobody ever did nothing to you.  You know what I'm saying? You too wrong for Facebook.      Why everybody got to be in jail around here?  You should have been a police officer. But he let you make it on Instagram, man. Then he make a motherfucking thing. I was making them money. Oh, okay. That would be real. He making a lot of people money, let's be real. Check it, man. That's CC reacts to Cecilia Robinson been on Boss Talk 101, one more gear, man. This been another great segment of Boss Talk 101.  And we out.