What's up internet and welcome to the Hardware Sugar Kitchen. Today, we're trying a new recipe. Yusun namin affordable pero performance. And to do that, we have two secret ingredients. We're pairing something a little old. So parang queso or fine wine. And something new. Our first secret ingredient. The tough gaming B560M plus Wi-Fi. But wait, aren't these motherboards usually for 11th gen Intel CPUs? They are, but a lot of people forget that they're still compatible with our second secret ingredient. Which is a 10th gen Intel CPU, specifically the i5-10400. So something which is just slightly old with something new. And again, our goal here is to have an affordable performance pairing. How do these two mix together? Let's find out. First things first, this is a sponsored video. So 80 cent over the CPU and the motherboard. And we receive compensation to highlight certain features of the product. So was the recipe successful? If you have Intel 10th gen, most likely your motherboard is a B460. And the tough gaming B560M plus Wi-Fi offers substantial speed boosts compared to that old motherboard line. More importantly, practical yung mga speed boosts na nandito sa B560M plus Wi-Fi. For one, it has native support of USB 3.2 which manages a blistering speed of 10 gigabits per second. So mabilis na lang yung paglipat ng files na download mo from Easy TV. I mean yung mga work files mo na galing sa local hard drive through USB with a much faster speed of USB 3.2. The motherboard also has USB-C slots. At mas mabilis na rin yung mga downloads mo kasi yung B560M plus Wi-Fi comes with Wi-Fi 6 which is the fastest Wi-Fi standard now. Alam naman natin lahat na baliwalala yung mabilis mo na internet kung mabagal yung internal network mo. And to be honest, before, I wasn't a believer in Wi-Fi. Date, gusto ko pa rin yung lumang LAN cable. Pero after trying the Asus motherboards and Asus laptops, I'm a believer now. The Wi-Fi is excellent. It's just as good if not better than the wired connection that I'm used to. And speaking of wired LAN connections, even that is substantially upgraded. The standard speed for most LAN connections on most motherboard is 1 gigabit and that standard has been around for years. But the tough gaming B560M plus Wi-Fi more than doubles that with a 2.5 gigabit Ethernet controller. So if you want to go wired, that's super fast as well on this motherboard. And still, on the fast side of things, this motherboard supports a blistering RAM speed of 5000MHz, which is insane. You're well positioned for any future upgrades if you have anything even approaching that kind of RAM speed. Finally, for productivity, this motherboard also features Asus' two-way AI noise cancellation. This is a godsend for people who are working from home, but in the background are noisy cars and shouting neighbors and banging things and falling things and alamama naman sobrang iingay sa atin. And this AI feature strips all of that out. You don't need to use an Asus headset, you don't need to toggle any setting, walang nga complicated na kailangong pabaguhin, it just works. And the other people on the call that you're talking with will not hear any of that background noise then only hear your voice. And it works both ways. So kung maingay ang kausap mo, hindi mo marinig yung iingay niya, just his or her voice as well. I've tried this Asus technology before with ROG Strix Go 2.4 and the Z590 Plus motherboard and both times the implementation was excellent. So in this video, we're currently testing two-way AI noise cancellation from this Asus TUF B560M motherboard and yun. Um, this is the audio from the motherboard and... That's the audio from the camera. Gusto nila nang para? As you can see, this is the audio from the mic and mero loong gusto bumili dito ng parts. Mg value ay, nasa kaya ngay. Ateyo, audio sa mic. Ateyo, audio sa camera. Noong value. Ka, ka, ka, ka, ka, ka, ka, ka, ka, ka, ka, ka, ka, ka, ka, ka, ka, ka. Yay da mo, as you can see the difference. Cans... dah! Cans... Canceld siya. Hindi total pero cansled siya pero in... usual... Kapilaw! Because you can see, so yun, ito yun ojo ko, ito yun natural na bosses ko. Help! Nisa, tatangin nawa wala, pero minimal yung maririnig niya. Minimal yung maririnig niyo. So yun, that's the test. Mino kan 30 ten? Mino kan 30 ten? Wala po. There you go. There you go. Overall, this recipe of having a slightly older CPU and a new motherboard is a nice bridge if you will be upgrading to 11th Gen Intel. So you can purchase first the tough gaming B560M plus Wi-Fi. You'll get all of the speed boosts that I've talked about. And then later on, you can upgrade to Intel 11th Gen for that PCIe 4 goodness. Pero enough about productivity. How does it game? Does this recipe also give you a decent gaming rig on a budget? For gaming, we tried this build in Dota 2 and Valorant. Both popular games which do not have demanding requirements. In Dota 2, we were getting an average of around 56 frames per second. In Valorant, where a high frame rate is essential, we got a very decent 71 frames per second. And that was on medium settings. Basically anything above 60 frames per second is very playable. So these results were not bad for this setup. To further your gaming experience, this combo would also go very well with a graphics card. So you might want to consider slotting that into your upgrade path. Those last two cards, though, might be overkill. Whatever upgrade plan you have in mind, you can always depend on this board which has an enlarged VRM heatsink, something which enthusiasts always obsess about as well as M.2 heatsinks. In short, the tough gaming B560M plus Wi-Fi keeps cool everything that needs to be kept cool. It's certainly an interesting contender if you're looking for a budget all around work slash gaming PC. The tough gaming B560M plus Wi-Fi serves as the gateway to several practical speed boosts while you're waiting to upgrade from a 10th gen Intel to the 11th gen. Thanks for watching. And thank you to our top fans. Na-afford na namin to kapua na ito. Thank you to Leah Magnaya, Ian Meru, Richard Ongkinko, ITX Addict, John Ruben Otsha, Christian Espinosa, and Raphael James. Thank you for supporting the channel.


G'day. How are you going? Welcome to Boot Lossophy. My name is Tech. I acknowledge the traditional custodians of widget country in Western Australia. Now, this is a very short video because I want to talk about this really special boot that I've discovered. It's a vintage boot and it's called the Clark's Slip-On Boot. Now, this is really one of the most amazing boots that I've discovered in my boot journey. You might not think it's a boot because it's quite short, but it's actually a chucker. And as you can see, as in all chuckers, it has a low shaft. It's got a limited number of eyelets, and it's tied as if it's like a low shoe, really. Now, I'll give you a bit of a close-up. This is from Clark's. It's actually quite amazing the way it's constructed. It is a, I would call it a 300 degree Goodyear Weld, because it doesn't go all the way around the sole. In fact, what it does is it flips right up to the top. So what that does is give you fantastic shock absorption as you roll along the floor. The upper leather is made of a tan. I actually don't know which tannery this comes from, but it's a very stiff and functional leather. It is unlined, as you can see, and it's sewn on to this really thick, super thick, I believe it's veg tan sole with a midsole attached and the welt. This is a truly remarkable shoe, a truly remarkable boot with a mock toe, a real mock toe, as far as I'm aware, because it really does sew on the two pieces, the vamp and the edge balls. I would highly recommend this as a boot for very comfortable walking. So there you have it, my short video on this Clark's first boot that you might try in your collection, and I'd like to wish you all a happy 1st of April.


Oops! Payments got in the way of today's video where I was supposed to talk about your YouTube age instead. This is the amount of money that we have in our PayPal account that has been keeping me busy to send payments for your February earnings which is happening right now. I want to point out a few key things that you need to know regarding payments. One, if you look behind me, there is a denied payment that was just returned. This happens when your PayPal account gets locked or you forget to claim your earnings and we will do a catch-up payment where we send you any denied payments or times when you didn't have a PayPal account to you. There is no set schedule for those payments but if you click that eye up there you will see how often we are supposed to pay you regularly so this is the regular payment and the catch-ups will become on demand which means you will be able to set when you want to receive a catch-up. As soon as you detect a denied payment in your shiny freedom dashboard you will have a button that says retry and that will automatically try sending your catch-up payment instantly. Now it's not ready yet, we're still developing it and that's one of the reasons why we are being delayed because there's a few new features we rolled out for this month's payments but they're taking longer than expected. So I didn't have a chance to finish today's video about your YouTube age but we will and here's the preview for those who don't know about this. Roll it George! About your channel, Paylist!  I'm one of you! I started out making videos about World of Warcraft many many years ago now and I still so my very first video as I collected it into a playlist that I've asked all of you to do is right here. The video is called Age of Conan Swimming in Moonlight and it was published on April 18th 2011. That means I just had my YouTube birthday! I am now six years old on YouTube. I was born on this day because that's my first video and now it is April 30th 2016 and I'll play a short clip of my very first video. There's no commentary. Brings back memories of my very first video. Here I am playing a character in Age of Conan. I am swimming in moonlight because I was so impressed with the water effects of this game especially back in 2010 and do you remember playing Age of Conan? Have you ever tried that game? It's still out there it's free to play it's gone through a few expansions but I'd love to hear if you're if you're playing this game and back then we were the GameNet. The GameNet is what became TGN and TGN as you know is what became a very big network especially at the very beginning when we were growing it it was so much fun and exciting to do something completely new and freedom is the spiritual successor to TGN because I sold TGN to Broadband TV back in 2012 as many of you know and founded Freedom in 2013 to build this beautiful family. This is my second video playing World of Warcraft as a shaman for five minutes and the date of this video welcome friend was July 28th 2010 and I have a bunch of other videos this playlist is on youtube.com slash freedom then click playlists if you want to see my old Civilization 5 videos World of Warcraft interactive menu and I started adding commentary in these videos here so keep sending us links to your very first video so we can see where you came from collect them in a playlist just like I did so your first videos because we want to learn from the past so we can improve in the future you know what's going to come next after this it'll be a playlist of your best videos so we can all see how much you've grown from when you were born on youtube but we also need to send you money and this is the money that is going to be sent to you in the next 24 hours I'll be working on payments and getting everybody paid every month this number grows well some months it decreases because the CPMs are lower in some months than others but in general this number is constantly growing we're at 1.4 million now when will we cross two million dollars a month that we pay to you freedom family I'm pretty sure it'll be this year I'm thinking maybe September and you might think well 1.4 to 2 that's not such a big jump but it is a big jump because that's six hundred thousand dollars more which is like 40 percent more so we as a family have to grow 40 percent in order to be paying you over two million dollars a month each month can we do it of course we can do it because the spirit of freedom is we all help each other grow together as a family and that is the spirit of freedom and who am I I am George Sunpai Papa George I am George CEO and founder of this beautiful family called freedom and if you like this video please click that like button and subscribe to this channel I am George and you've been watching click the first video for a fireside chat with George where he shares our future and how he grew from 20 thousand dollars to 120 thousand dollars in just one month and click the second video to see how to monetize all of your videos with just a few clicks to enable all ad formats and monetize in all countries and we will grow together as a family because this is the freedom family you are part of it we are all part of it and we're all growing together so grow with us and partner with freedom that play now button right there on the video bar is all you need to click to get started


of the circus. If this son will stay out, we'll be able to get things set in time for the matinee. Like those firemen are wearing. The main tent had to be set up on the lowest part of the ground, isn't it, Murray? Well, in bad weather, we'd have arranged the tents differently, but it's such a swell day, and that layout's the most convenient for the audience. Well, I suppose you were hardly planning to plot to be, oh. No, it's the first time this ever happened, least twice since I've been in the business. None of our roustabouts would have done a careless thing like that. Say not. Okay, man, man, Jiminy, I wouldn't have missed anything like this for anything. Lucky, you've got a good drainage system here, or your streak would be flooded. I'll say it. Hey, Jack, better move down the hose more to the far side of the lot. The water should drain it all fast. You bet it is. We've got an efficient fire department in this town. Listen to him break. I have reason to. Your Murray's just jealous. That's all. He's just an onlooker this morning. Hey, you guys, just wait till the chief gets out of here, and if you want to really see some beautiful work, you just watch my men get this lot in condition. Okay, and if you want to leave the mud here. Good work, boys. Turn her off.  We owe you a lot for that. Well, I'm glad to know it's appreciated, Mr Randall. To hear this Irishman you were talking, you think the whole thing didn't amount to a real change. Don't mind Marty. He's got a swell head. You see, he knows our show couldn't get along without him, and dog gone right, it couldn't. Well, I can't hang around here. Me and my men got work to do. So long. Want some help, Murray? Sure. Come along. I can always use an extra hand. Okay. Goodbye, Chief. Awful glad to have met you. Goodbye, son. I may see you later. I'm coming back to catch the show.  My guest. Bring your family. Now, you will go over and talk about it. Rags, come on. Hurry up. You don't need to worry about that now. We've got to go to the laundry anyhow. Just wait till Bump sees you. Well, Jerry, guess we'll head for the meantime. I've ordered truckloads of sawdust and shavings to be delivered, and I want to check on that. Yeah. I heard someone say they might have some trouble getting delivery on some of that stuff. And if they do, we'll be in a bad spot. You know, this is a clay lot from the ground and never dry in time. Say that's right. Well, I don't believe we could even have the grand parade, could we, and all that much. I'm afraid not. Well, no use crossing bridges until we get to them. Hi, Mark. Yeah. Any of those shavings been delivered yet? No. Can't fill that order in time. What? Gee, that's fierce. Yeah, I got to look into this. That order's got to be delivered. Don't say, Jerry, I forgot. Whitey's having a fit over at the horse top. A lot of extra cleaning up to do and he's been calling for you. Honest. Gee whiz, I'm sorry. I never thought about it. I've never needed, Jerry. I'm up to my neck myself with troubles. Go on. See you later. You bet. Thanks, Mark, for telling me. Come on, I guess you and I are pretty much into screaming. I ought to have thought about Whitey, but, well, I was so keen about that pumping job, I, well, I guess I just didn't think.  Come on. Whitey. Hey, Whitey. We better wait.  Oh, but Boris, Boris, I've always done everything I could for your horses. No, you have not, because they belong to me. They're not to Mr. Randall. You think you can neglect them and... That's not true. After all, Boris, all I'm supposed to do is see that they have the proper food supply and accommodation. You have your own men who groom them.  There's no blame. I'm simply telling you that your contract, Mr. Randall, says that all we're supposed to do is to furnish the proper food in each town for your horses. Yes, that is it. So, do you think they get the proper food, huh? Of course. They get exactly what you've ordered for them in every town. It is not true. Today they did not get the proper rots. I shall go to Mr. Randall with this and you shall be discharged. Now listen, Boris, be reasonable. After all, that fire plug that flooded us out this morning caused enough trouble. Of course, it would get the oats all wet, but after all accidents will happen. Our horses will have to go without their oats today, too, but there's plenty of hay. Hey, hey, hey, who cares about hay? When my contract calls for oats, my horses must have oats. Oh, now, if you'll just keep calm, Boris, I'll see what can be done about it. After all, you know, you've got to be reasonable in an emergency. In an emergency. And while we're on the subject, it seems to me that my horses haven't been bedded down properly lately. Your grooms have been given everything they've asked for. So, that's what you say. I hear a very different story. Okay, okay, if you feel that way, go on and talk to Mr. Randall. After all, my horses represent an investment of thousands of dollars. For years, the Russofs have slaved that they might own the finest horse flesh in the world. Yes, yes, I know. You've got beautiful animals, Boris. And so, you cannot blame me when I see them being neglected. And my investment subject, too, to possible destruction.  I am not so sure. And Stan, the head groom says he thinks the boxcar should have heavier padding. After all, in transit, I can afford to have the shins hurt. I'm afraid, Boris, you'll just have to take all this up with Mr. Randall. Yes, you are right. That is just what I will do. I will no longer stand this ridiculous, neglecting carelessness. Yes, yes, I will make my complaint. All right, all right. Goodbye, Boris. Goodbye. Oh, hello there, Jerry. Well, I didn't see you.  Quite a while. Say, Wadi, I'm sure sorry I didn't get over here. Gee, I didn't realize you were in trouble. I say I thought I was in enough hot water until that Boris came complaining around. He certainly can be a nuisance. But the way he talks to you, Wadi, that's awful. Oh, I ought to be used to it, but now I guess. I'll tell you, when those hotheaded Russians let off steam, they certainly go to town. And after all you do for them and their horses, too. I know, but Boris has always ruled his own troop like a little czar. And sometimes I guess he forgets that he doesn't own the whole circus. I thought Aldo was a boss in that family. Well, she tries to be. The only ones she'll take orders from is Boris. Some family. But aren't you afraid Boris will get you into trouble when he sees Mr. Randall? Well, I should say not. Randall understands the situation. After all, I've worked for the boss for years. He knows I'm OK. He oughta. Hey, here we are staying and talking with enough work on our hands to keep us busy to matinee time. Jerry, we've got to get the mud off those horses and any of the trappings that got splattered during that flood. OK, Wadi. I'll polish those horses of our soul. Well, even you won't know. That's the ticket, Jerry. Now step on it and we'll be through in time for lunch, maybe. What do you mean, maybe? I thought that'd be a good way to speed you up a bit. You're the last one eating. I'll say, but how come you got here so late? I thought the flag was done by now. Not so loud. I sneaked in and Joe promised to bring me a plate of grub. Oh, what happened? Well, I tell you, those horses got in an awful mess during that sprinkling we took this morning. Well, I hear you make a pretty good nursemaid to the horses. Sure. I like it. As a matter of fact, I like everything that happens around here. Accidents and all. Uh-huh. Except... Except what? The way Boris Russoff talks to Wadi.  Don't you like him either? I do not. He acts as if he runs the place. And, Vane, some day I'm going to take that peacock down the peg. How? And I don't know, but I'll think of a way. Here comes your food, Jerry. Oh, gee, say thanks, Joe. I'll do something for you sometime. Okay, Jerry. I got to get back to my dishes now. Goodbye and thanks a million. Gee, I sure like to eat.  Yeah, someone said those Russians eat an awful lot. I'll say they do. They eat about half a loaf of bread between each course, just as a kind of an appetizer. I should think they'd get fat. Well, not with all the exercise those horses give them.  Can you reach that plate of bread slats? Sure. Here you are. Thanks. I got it. What, the bread? No, an idea. And what an idea?  What is it? Well, how we can take our friend Boris down a bit and get some fun out of it at the same time. How? And you may be too young to have noticed how Boris loves to show off to the ladies, Jerry. I certainly am not too young. I guess I can see him scraping and bound in front of the pretty women as much as you do. Okay. Now, this is the gag. We'll write him a fan letter. That'd only make him vainer. He gets plenty now. Sure. That's why he'll probably fall for the trick. We'll pretend to be some Rick's widow with a title. A Duchess, huh? Sure. May as well be. Won't cost anymore. Then after we've told him how wonderful he is, we'll ask him out to dinner. Then he'll find out. You just hold on your horses. We'll make it a grand affair. Party. Costume ball. You mean get him all excited so we'll get a costume and everything? Sure. Then we'll tell him to wait outside for a town car and a chauffeur to call for him. And nothing will happen and the whole circus will get a good laugh. Well, what do you think of it? Well, I think it'd serve him right. If you think you'll fall for it. Well, that's up to us to make it sound real enough. And got a pencil? Sure. Okay. And here's a piece of paper. We'll have to work out a good letter. Gee, this is great. I tell you, if he falls for this, slats. Well, it'll be just what he deserves after the way he talks to Whitey. Let me see now. My dream writers. Say, you're not going to start it off like that, are you? Sure. Then we'll say that Countess Rita Rims. You're going to make her Russian too? Sure. That'll give her a better excuse to want to get acquainted. Countrymen in the foreign land, you know. Say, you're smart. Yeah, my mother always thought so. Now let's see. Where do we go from here? I got it. A noble woman from your own country. Good. A noble woman from your own country. Wishes to thank you in person for the brilliant and skillful writing which takes her back to the years when she was at court and the Cossacks of her own country gave special performances for the Tsar. Tonight, I am giving a grand costume ball at my estate. If you would honor me by coming in costume and how we make him dress, Jerry. Gee, I don't know. Let's make him look silly. What about dressing him up like a kid? It'd sure be a riot if he'd fall for that.


When I'm doing this work, it just feels like there's no right answer. There's no one path. It feels quite freeing. So it's just really different kind of work to what I do in my PhD. I like the creative liberty of being able to choose how to represent a scientific concept. Like, that's the challenge in being. My name is Ragnar and I'm a physics PhD student at the ANU working as part of the ARC Centre of Excellence for Dark Metaparticle Physics. So I work at the intersection of nuclear physics and dark matter. What the Centre is doing now is they're building a detector, installed Victoria, deep underground in a gold mine. So I work as part of a theory program in the Centre and my job is to model this scattering process a little bit better. So the process of a dark matter particle coming in, scattering of a nucleus. And we want to try and look for this signal, to try and learn a little bit more about what dark matter is because there is so much that we don't know about dark matter. So I've always been passionate about art and science both equally. Each of these is kind of different mindsets I go in with. And so sometimes it's a nice break to be able to step away from the science. If something's not going right or you've been at a problem for a while and just do the art a little bit and be in that really creative and open space. And I think it brings more balance. When I was in my art classes, I found that I was constantly pulled towards trying to represent scientific ideas. So this is an artwork inspired by dark energy, at the concept of dark energy. Dark energy is a term that we give to the repulsive energy that's responsible for the universe expanding at an accelerated rate. And the reason that we know the universe is expanding is because we look at the spectra of far away galaxies or far away supernova. And we can see that over time the spectra are redshifted. So this is the reason why I use a lot of red in my work. The more red or darker red in this gradient, it represents for me like a greater expansion of the universe. It's always a challenge. It takes quite a bit of time to get it just perfect. I've been creating supplementary material to go alongside the artwork. Like videos and photos that talk a little bit about the science behind this work. Because I'm hoping to bring to an audience member a more holistic experience of viewing my work. And maybe learning a little bit more about the science through the art, which I think would be cool. So this is what the final product is going to look like. I do feel like it's helped me in terms of changing my mind states that I can come back and engage with the scientific process with a more fresh perspective.


Thank you so much for joining us on this glorious day. Not you, Jack Mahoney. And I ask you, please now be seated. Welcome to the commencement ceremony of the Feinstein School of Humanities, Arts, and Education. We're so pleased to see you here this afternoon. I should remind you that you've worked incredibly hard. Some of you even attended classes on Zoom.  Please give yourselves and your families a round of applause. I'm Dean Jeffrey Meriwether, and Dean Anne Proctor and I hold your futures in our hands. Yet as we draw ever closer to the conferral of degrees, we would be remiss if we did not mention just a few names from your community, citing your contributions to the RWU experience. And the contributions of our faculty. I now take a moment to mention our faculty colleague, honored retiree, Dr. Kate Mele, from Creative Writing. Mele has invited hundreds of students into adventure with her travel writing courses and abroad programs. We're grateful for the years she had shared with us and we wish her fair skies and smooth sailing on her own journeys ahead. You students have heard a lot today about what you as a class have endured and overcome in the last years, but it bears repeating. You encountered new ways of learning and connecting that stretched all of us, your faculty, staff, and your fellow students. This is a school of in-person community-based learning experiences from our design labs, stages, and studios, to teaching placements, and your achievements reflect that dedication to community and to each other. We would like to share some of the successes of our graduating class with you all today in the words of their fans on the faculty. After interning with Wave Collective in Boston last summer, Bridget Shea will be starting a job as their social media coordinator, combining her English major with her minors in e-business and education studies. Wakana Kaneko, a communications and media studies major, attended RWU classes. Wait for it, from Japan! She attended classes at 2 AM and then showed up again five hours later. Oh my God. Her dedication, her resilience, and her motivation are laudable. In fall 2022, Kaneko will be attending graduate school at Northeastern University for corporate and organizational communication. Nicole Saint Laurent found a way to combine her long-term love of dance with her minors in photography and film studies to make dance films while at RWU. And she's just accepted a contract from Mystic Ballet Company. Rachel Dvarekas has been an incredible leader for the journalism program, president of the RWU chapter of the Society of Professional Journalists, the editor-in-chief of The Hawks Herald, and the main reporter for Communities of Hope, covering Providence's history of racism. Josh Stiano spent this year notating the musical examples for Professor McKinley's upcoming textbook, an accomplishment that will feature nicely on his resume. And Jennifer Mulcahy, special education graduate student, yeah, yeah Jen, is a dedicated educator, balancing parenthood, full-time employment, and graduate studies is not for the faint of heart. Jen met these opportunities with humility, kindness, humor, tenacity, and compassion. Her project on supporting middle school students with emotional behavioral disorders was recognized last weekend as one of the top graduate student projects presented at RWU this spring.  And we look forward to watching this community expand. We hope that the friendships, mentoring relationships, and learning partnerships you have created here provide both grounding and the lift you need as you move on to your next steps. Now we'd like to celebrate our core values medallion winners. We've shown a commitment to transformational education, engagement, experiential learning, inclusivity, and innovation. Will the following students please join us on the days? Courtney Garity, history. Melissa Calvo Vides, public relations. Congratulations Courtney. Thanks for your hard work, Melissa, congratulations. We now proceed to the chief purpose of these commencement exercises, the conferring of academic degrees upon the class of 2022. The formal hooding of students receiving advanced degrees is a centuries old practice and signifies student achievements in their chosen field of study. Master's student hoods include a wide velvet band in a color denoting the academic area in which their degree is held. Yeah, get those hoods ready. Our undergraduate students today wear a hood signifying their graduation with their bachelor's degree and permanent connection to the Roger Williams University community. These hoods bear the RWU colors of white and light blue. We'd also like to acknowledge those students who have the distinction of graduating with honors. We invite students to stand if willing and able who are graduating cum laude with a cumulative grade point average of 3.4. We invite students to stand if willing and able who are graduating magna cum laude with a GPA of 3.6. Finally, we invite students to stand if willing and able who are graduating summa cum laude, cumulative grade point average of 3.8. Your hard work and commitment to academic excellence are to be commended and we are all so proud of your accomplishments. And now, if able, will she candidates please rise? I'm pleased to certify that these candidates are eligible for the degrees appropriate to their course of study by virtue of the authority granted by the state of Rhode Island and designated to the president by the board of trustees.  Degree candidates, please come forward. We begin with our graduate students who will now receive their hoods. Jennifer Brian Mulcahy, master of arts, special education. This is Dr. Adam Moore joining us on FaceTime, who's not able to be. Aruda, master of arts, special education. Daisy S. LeClaire, master of arts, special education. Patricia Ann Hawkins, master of arts, special education. Kristen Elizabeth Hayes, master of arts, special education. Kristen Rose LaRocchia, master of arts, special education. Gertrude Marie Naples, master of arts, special education. Holly Ann Harris, master of arts, special education. McKenna Dawn Botello, master of arts, special education. Liam Joseph Klune, master of arts, special education. Riley Keenan, master of arts, special education. Ashley Taylor Lynch, Master of Arts, Special Education. Alyssa Grace McHale, Master of Arts, Special Education. Jordan Chesik, Master of Arts, Special Education. Molly Jean O'Brien, Master of Arts, Special Education. Caitlin Malahan, Master of Arts, Special Education. Congratulations to our master's students. And now for our undergraduate students. Melissa Calvovides, Bachelor of Arts, Public Relations. Anthony Garrity, Bachelor of Arts, History. Summa Cum Laude. Ellen McEwen, Bachelor of Arts, History. Olivia Rose Adolf, Bachelor of Arts, Public Relations. Sabrina Marie Dao, Bachelor of Arts, Public Relations, Magna Cum Laude. Catherine Joyce, Bachelor of Arts, Elementary Education. Sarah Elizabeth Angut, Bachelor of Arts, Public Relations. Elle Rose Gendro, Bachelor of Arts, Public Relations, Magna Cum Laude. Kristen Anina Osborne, Bachelor of Arts, Communication and Media Studies, and Visual Arts, Magna Cum Laude. Emily Beth Holman, Bachelor of Arts, Graphic Design Communications. Tyler Joseph D'Onofrio, Bachelor of Arts, Visual Arts, Cum Laude. Caroline Rose Clouder, Bachelor of Arts, Visual Arts. Morgan Erica Davis, Bachelor of Arts, Visual Arts. Taylor Ann Biliani, Bachelor of Science, Math, and Education. Ava Louise Wilkins, Bachelor of Arts, Secondary History Education, Cum Laude. 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Jack Thomas Wetzel, Bachelor of Science, Math, Secondary Education, Magna Cum Laude. Connor Taylor Midgley, Bachelor of Arts, Graphic Design, Communications. Noel Faye Cravero, Bachelor of Arts, Cultural Studies, Summa Cum Laude. Gillian Mary Booth, Bachelor of Arts, Elementary Education. Paige Sullivan Herron, Bachelor of Arts, Public Relations. Jonathan Michael Creonte. Samuel Moore Baumingen, Bachelor of Arts, Communication and Media Studies. Erica Marie Woollan, Bachelor of Arts, Communication and Media Studies. Warren Bachelor of Arts, Public Relations. Joseph Timothy Brown, Bachelor of Arts, Communication and Media Studies. Jason, sorry, as I was, Duquette Gilbert Taylor, Bachelor of Arts, Theater, Magna Cum Laude, whoa. Scott Peter, Bachelor of Arts, History, Secondary Education. Olivia Kate Parnell, Bachelor of Arts, Communication and Media Studies. Katherine Lillian Sturtavent, Bachelor of Arts, Creative Writing, Cum Laude. Jacqueline Rose Benson, Bachelor of Arts, Communication and Media Studies, Cum Laude. Bridget Adriana Shea, Bachelor of Arts, English Literature. Keese Colopy, Bachelor of Science, Math, Secondary Ed, Magna Cum Laude. Shannon Ann Gribbons, Bachelor of Fine Arts, Creative Writing, Magna Cum Laude. Nathan Alexander Holt, Bachelor of Science, Web Development, Magna Cum Laude. Alexandra Morgan Lombardo, Bachelor of Arts, English, Secondary Education, Magna Cum Laude. Jamie Lynn Bartnett, Bachelor of Arts, History, Secondary Education, Cum Laude. Jacqueline Shea Lacerra, Bachelor of Arts, Elementary Education, Cum Laude. Suzanne Sylvia, Bachelor of Arts, English, Secondary Education, Summa Cum Laude. Cynthia Oliveira Souza, Bachelor of Arts, Visual Arts, Cum Laude. Noah Alexander Sokolar, Bachelor of Arts, Visual Arts. Daniel David Hoover, Bachelor of Arts, Elementary Education, Cum Laude. Katherine Rose Haskell, Bachelor of Arts, Elementary Education, Summa Cum Laude. Vincent Charles Lasala, Bachelor of Arts, Elementary Education, Magna Cum Laude. Emilio Mui, Bachelor of Arts, Graphic Design Communications, Cum Laude. Camille Easton Fredette, Bachelor of Arts, Graphic Design Communications, Magna Cum Laude. Gabriella Gina Robertiello, Bachelor of Arts, Communication and Media Studies. Emily Margaret Flanagan, Bachelor of Arts, Graphic Design Communications, Magna Cum Laude. Communication and Media Studies, Graphic Design Communications, Cum Laude. Dina Elizabeth Tupper, Bachelor of Arts, Visual Arts. Yeah! Sarah Celia Ritelec. Ritelec, all right. Bachelor of Arts, Music and Psychology. Haley Mackenzie Woods, Bachelor of Arts, and Bachelor of Science. Graphic Design Communications and Marketing, Summa Cum Laude. Katherine Rose Bolton, Bachelor of Arts, Graphic Design Communications, Summa Cum Laude. Alexandra Conrad, Bachelor of Arts, Elementary Education, Sophia Claire Hess, Bachelor of Arts, Graphic Design Communications, Summa Cum Laude. Connor Charles Smith, Bachelor of Arts, History and Secondary Education, Marie Jarvis, Bachelor of Arts, History, Summa Cum Laude. Solomon McCallum, Bachelor of Arts, Public Relations and Applied Mathematics, Cum Laude. Ryan Ari Chantre, Bachelor of Arts, Public Relations. Ella Shetler, Bachelor of Arts, Media and Communication Studies, Magna Cum Laude. Olivia Ann Dalizula, Bachelor of Arts, English and Education, Secondary, Summa Cum Laude. Alexis Bennett, Bachelor of Arts, English and Secondary Education, Magna Cum Laude. Alicia Moore, Bachelor of Arts, Individualized Major in Screen Writing and Film Production. Emerson Greenberg, Bachelor of Arts, Biology and Secondary Education. Samantha Lauren Frankel, Bachelor of Science, Math and Education, Secondary. Ivan Kayla Lynn Ivan, Bachelor of Fine Arts, Creative Writing, Summa Cum Laude. Rachel L. Dvarakas, Bachelor of Arts, Journalism, Magna Cum Laude. Michael William Roy, Bachelor of Arts, Communication and Media Studies. Jillian Rose Snyder, Bachelor of Arts, Theater, Summa Cum Laude. Madeline Scott Harkin, Bachelor of Arts, Elementary Education, Cum Laude. Elena Anruh Walsh, Bachelor of Arts, Elementary Education, Cum Laude. Shannon Elizabeth DeChiara, Bachelor of Arts, Elementary Education, Magna Cum Laude. Stolen, Bachelor of Arts, Public Relations. Nicholas A. Plicella, Bachelor of Arts, Public Relations. Kelly Bridgett-Farbotka, Bachelor of Arts, Elementary Education. Audrey Catherine Bertolocchini, Bachelor of Arts, Communication and Media Studies. Nicole Adrienne Saint Laurent, Bachelor of Arts, Dance, Summa Cum Laude. Jordan L. Roberts, Bachelor of Arts, Dance, Psychology, Magna Cum Laude. Grace Andrew Orsky, Bachelor of Arts, Dance, Psychology, Magna Cum Laude. Marie Cummins, Bachelor of Science, Web Development, Cum Laude. I'm a Bachelor of Science, Bachelor of Science, Web Development, Bachelor of Science, Web Development, Cum Laude. Ashley Elaine Fettiger, Bachelor of Arts, Communication and Media Studies, Political Science, Cumma Cum Laude. Aristotle C. Masso, Bachelor of Arts, English Literature, Creative Writing, Cum Laude. Ina Alexis Spadal, Bachelor of Arts, Communication and Media Studies, Magna Cum Laude. Gabrielle Woody Wilson, Bachelor of Arts, Communication and Media Studies. Catherine Ann Plotis, Bachelor of Fine Arts, Creative Writing, Summa Cum Laude. Ryan Patrick Cameron, Bachelor of Arts, Graphic Design, Communications. All right, man. Gabrielle Santiago De Biasi De Moreta, Bachelor of Arts, Graphic Design, Communications. Devin Anthony Ridgway, Bachelor of Arts, History. Thank you. Neve Bell Toomey, Bachelor of Science, Biology, Secondary Education, Chemistry, Cum Laude. Jillian Paige Lewis, Bachelor of Arts, Elementary Education, Cum Laude. Alana Estelle Hussie, Bachelor of Arts, Elementary Education. Spencer D. Wright, Bachelor of Arts, History, Summa Cum Laude. Amy Elizabeth Schmitz-Martin, Bachelor of Arts, English Literature, Creative Writing, Summa Cum Laude. Amanda V.C., Bachelor of Arts, English Literature, Summa Cum Laude. Benjamin Andrew Walts, Bachelor of Arts, Communication and Media Studies. Daniel Hansen, Bachelor of Arts, Communication and Media Studies. Jonathan Talbot Rimmer, Bachelor of Science, Web Development. Joshua J. Stiano, Bachelor of Arts, Music. Rachel Elizabeth Hollick, Bachelor of Arts, Graphic Design, Communications. Kelsey Morgan Leveroe, Bachelor of Arts, Communication and Media Studies. Mackenzie Rose, Bachelor of Fine Arts, Creative Writing. Nathan Almeida, Bachelor of Science, Web Development, Computer Science, Magna Cum Laude. Caitlin Hope Tavares, Bachelor of Arts, Graphic Design, Communications. Summa Cum Laude. Jack Mahoney, Bachelor of Arts, Communication, Cum Laude. Olivia Catherine Tercotte, Bachelor of Arts, History and Secondary Education, Magna Cullen Naylor, Bachelor of Arts, Elementary Education, Summa Cum Laude. Victoria Paige Mallinson, Bachelor of Arts, Communication and Media Studies, Cum Laude. Ann Nicole Petit, Petit. Petit, Bachelor of Arts, Public Relations, Magna Cum Laude, congratulations. Brooklyn Ford Maria Sanatiempo, Bachelor of Arts, Elementary Education, Summa Cum Laude. Murray, Bachelor of Arts, Educational Studies, Cum Laude. Ils, Bachelor of Fine Arts, Creative Writing and Web Development, Cum Laude. Kate Elizabeth Bossie, Bachelor of Arts, Elementary Education, Magna Cum Laude. Sarah Echeverea, Bachelor of Arts, Elementary Education. Jamie Lynn Rosen, Bachelor of Arts, Graphic Design, Communication, Magna Cum Laude. Haley Alyssa Reed, Bachelor of Arts, English and Secondary Education. Brett Joseph Grosspitch, Bachelor of Arts. Kathy Hart, Bachelor of Arts, Communication and Media Studies, and Anthro-Associology, Magna Cum Laude. Ryan Phillips, Bachelor of Arts, Communication and Media, John Murray, Bachelor of Arts, Graphic Design, Communication. Wakana Caneko, Bachelor of Arts, Communication, Media Studies. R. Richards, Bachelor of Arts, Communication. Andrew Thayer Barabe, Bachelor of Arts, Communication and Media Studies. Bachelor of Arts, Educational Studies. Well, congratulations to all of you. I invite you now to stand up, actually, if you're able or willing. So I invite you to do this now. You don't have to, but you know, it is a tradition. So if you're interested in doing this, you may now toss your caps. Great selfie time, hold on. Has anybody seen my cap? Okay, if you are, you know where they are. Just look around, all right. Dean Brock. The School of Humanities, Arts and Education is the place where you make your passions real. You've succeeded in doing just that, and we thank you for allowing us all to join you on your journey. You've done it. Your journey here is complete. Don't and much needed compassion. Go out and represent RWU and say to the world, and please keep us in mind and come back and visit when you can.  Because when you get old, it's gonna hurt otherwise. I wish you the most glorious afternoon and congratulations again. Please stand if you were, okay. Please remain standing and remain in place until the recessional has left the building, along with Elvis, all right? Thanks a lot.


I have a great search for you by digikey and I never think you digikey every week. Lady of user powered of engineering help you. Yes, you find the things that you're looking for on digikey.com. Lady, what are you looking for on digikey.com this week? Well, in celebration of the Raspberry Pi five release, there is this new thing, the PCIe connector slot, and there's going to be an M2 hat that comes out. This has been announced from Raspberry Pi training company. So you could plug in anything that has an M2 connection, which I don't have an M2 card here. I don't think I know I do. Let's go quickly to the overhead. I'll just show it off because I happened to happen to have one. So this is my this is what M2 looks like. This is a long 2280 M2 and we covered M2 connectors before. But this is kind of a thin PCB and it plugs into it snaps into these M2 connectors, not just a lineup, and then you could add very common things, adding disk storage, but also cellular modules are pretty common, like security tokens, whatever, accelerators and other configurations. So M2 is the physical format. PCIe is the standard of connectivity. So let's go back to the computer and I'll show that because this was kind of mixed up in my mind. I was like, oh, is M2 and PCIe the same thing? No, but there are sometimes you can use M2 shapes with PCIe wiring. So PCIe comes in a couple different sizes. There's up here 4, 16, and 1. And the 1, 4, and 16 is how many lanes of differential data they carry. In this case, on the Raspberry Pi 5, if I'm not mistaken, it's a single lane, which is still plenty, like it's a lot. There's other lanes, but apparently they're used for other tasks, maybe to control, communicate with the South Bridge or whatever. So however, this is just an electrical standpoint. This is a mechanical shape. So if you come down here and there's another PCIe, you can see a single slot. Let's see, go down. Okay, so they say like, okay, here's how many pins you get. Let me just zoom out here. So if you have one lane, you only have like this 18 pin times two sides. So 36 pins total configuration. And then if it's four lanes, it keeps going. You have like another set of pins and it goes up to 64. And then if you keep going up to eight pins, it's 49, so 98. And then all the way, 16 full lanes, which is like some massive video card, you'd get 82 pins or 164 total. So what we want to do is we want to get a PCIe connector, and we can make a little adapter from the flex cable on the Raspberry Pi to PCIe 1x. So let's go to Dukey and do that. So good news is that if you just type in PCIe, it'll actually come up with a bunch of edge board connectors, which is what we're looking for. So let me just take a look. Yeah, these look good. So one thing is I do want to have it stick up, not to the side, because some cards have like, they're meant to plug into a motherboard, and so they're slotted and they can be a little wide. I don't want something that requires right angle connection, unless the PCB is cut over. I prefer to have it just be vertical and be done with it, because that way you can plug it in.  So let's start looking. We're going to look for active and let's just start with that. So it's active and then like normally stocking and no marketplace. We can just narrow it down already to 320. So the next thing is we need to know the card thickness. So it looks like there's like slim cards, let's do the positions. So as we looked over here for 1x, it's 36 pins. So let's do 36 pins and then card thickness. Yeah, that's right. It's basically one PCB thick. It's just card edge connect. And then we can decide how we want it to be connected.  I want to go with surface mount. So let's go to surface mount, although there is foo hole as well. And then let's see what we got here. We've got a couple options. What I like about this one is it even comes with a pick in place connector where you can see it's got a nice solder retention, the big tabs on the side to make it sit in place. This one doesn't look quite right. This one looks good. Looks like there's actually quite a few options, which is kind of nice. I don't really care if it's... Well, I guess we can get in tape and reel to start, not tray because if we want to pick in place, I want to make sure that it comes in the right tape. It'll be a very thick tape. And yeah, these all say pick in place. So that's good contact material. I don't really know if that makes a difference. And then let's just look at pricing. Let's see what's available. So this one I think is some odd thing, but this looks right. 36 pin position, $2. Let's look at the 360 of it. Let's see if I'm loaded up. Yeah, it looks nice, right?  So you don't have to tell people don't yank back and forth. Just slot it down. But this connector would look really good and would make for a nice adapter. So then all we need to do is make a PCB that takes the FPC connector that's used on the Pi 5 and just follow the pinout wire directly to the PCIe slot because it's just a mechanical change and we're golden. So this is my pick from Amphenol, a PCIe mini express SMT module. And that's a great search.


Hey, this is Brett, and this 2015 Ford F-250 Supercab Short Box XLT is stock number 12949ZA. I am here at Summit Automotive in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin, your new and used heavy-duty truck. Headquarters this 2015 Ford F-250 has the 6.7-liter Powerstroke diesel engine. This truck has been fully-safetyed and inspected by Summit's server shop, has a fresh oil and filter change, all the fluids have been checked and topped off, and this truck is 100% ready to go. I'm going to go all the way around inside, underneath, start it up and take a look under the hood in this video. Magnetic, metallic is the color, and I shoot all my videos in 4K, so if you have HD capabilities on your computer, tablet, smartphone, or television, I highly recommend turning them on right now because it is your best way to check out the quality, condition, options, and cleanliness of the vehicle before seeing it in person. And if you like the video and how I do things here at Summit Automotive, consider clicking the subscribe button to my YouTube channel in the lower right-hand part of the screen, and then click the bell notifications, and you'll get updates on the videos I do each and every day here at Summit Automotive. This one comes with the painted and polished aluminum rims, and these are 18-inch rims, and they have Michelin Defender LTX tires on here. These are LT27565RA teams. These tires have a really good amount of tread left. I'd say probably 80, 90% of the tread left on those tires, so very good tread. Frame and underbody, from being a 2015, got to remember this truck is 7 years old already. Frame and underbody looks fantastic. Front fender is in excellent condition as well. The lenses are nice and clear, and the front bumper and lower valance are in very nice condition too. I didn't see any dents or dings on there, and it does come with the chrome-trimmed grille. Ford logo looks good as always, and the hood is in fantastic condition. Didn't see any dents, didn't see any dings. Very nice on there. It does come with the cab lights up top. The passenger side front fender looks really good too. And the passenger side front rim, no major scuffs or scrapes on there. Now as you go down this side of this 2015, Ford F-250 SuperCab Short Box, take note of how clean the body is, how reflective and mirror-like that paint is. And I take these HD videos so if you are far away, or even if you're close by and you just cannot make the trip down, but you're still interested in purchasing the truck. You can see the truck, hear the truck, and have confidence in the vehicle that you're looking at before you even get here. So when you do get here, there's absolutely no surprises, and you can make a smart and informed buying decision from wherever you're at. And if this video helps you make that buying decision, let your salesman know that I sent you. We sell a lot of these trucks out of state, and this is pretty much how we do it. We want to make sure our customers get the most accurate representation possible. And if you liked the video and it helped you, you know, you learned something, got to see the condition of the truck, give us a like on our YouTube channel in the upper right-hand part of the screen. Back tires have just as much tread as the front tires. Frame and underbody is exceptionally clean. Box rails all look really good. When I say box rails, I mean these rails right here that connect the box to the frame. I always want to look for corrosion there. That's where they usually start going first. It has all the remaining factory exhaust, so it hasn't been altered in any way. And the lower rockers and cab corners all look really good as well. Comes with painted black step bars, passenger side box, and in senior major denser dings on there. Coming around to the back, the rear bumper is in very nice condition, too. It does have a full towing package, which includes a receiver hitch, four pin and seven pin wiring. And that tailgate is in very nice shape as well. You do get the locking tailgate back up camera. Comes with a nice spray and bed liner. Has fifth wheel bed rails in it. And then you do get seven pin wiring back here as well. Those look like some pretty specific bed rails for a fifth wheel. They're in there. You can take them out if you don't need them. And as you go down on the driver's side, just as clean as that passenger's side, no major denser dings on the box. Really good. And for full disclosure, this back room is in very nice shape as well. Down the rest of the side of the truck, doors and cab all look really good. This one does have the driver's side door code entry. We do have the code for this truck. And if you ever wanted to find your 11 to 16 superduty door code in the upper right hand part screen, I got a video showing you how to do that. This one has the heated telescopic tow mirrors. They have built in directional signals. Now these are manual telescope out. They also manually fold in. So they go in like so. The only thing on this truck I really saw is that this step bar has got just a little bit of the paint coming off. Unfortunately, you know, sometimes those painted aluminum step bars do that. Inside the XLT package gives you the gray cloth interior. This one has the 40, 20, 40 split bench seating. There are no rips. There are no tears on the seats. They're in very nice condition. You do get a power driver seat, weather tech formats, auto headlamps and power pedals. Power windows, power locks and power mirrors. These back seats are very clean as well. I didn't see any rips or tears. Sorry about that. I didn't see any rips or tears back here. And you get the fixed glass rear window. The headliner is in very nice condition too. These back seats do fold up for a little bit extra storage if nobody's sitting back here. And there is a weather tech format back here as well. Side curtain airbags. Those mirrors do vent out a little bit. I'll show you the tire and loading information as long as we're right here. There is your vins sticker as well. Get a good idea of that magnetic paint. It's got a lot of metal flake in it. We'll hop inside and check out the miles, the radio and everything that this truck has to offer on the interior. And then we'll start it up. You can see that this one has 43,467 miles compass and outside temperature display. That instrument cluster is very clean. You get information center controls and cruise controls on the left. The steering wheel is in really nice shape. And the Bluetooth and audio controls on the right. This one comes with the six speed automatic transmission with the optional tap shift. This one also has the CD player. You get AM FM and serious satellite radio capabilities on this one. You get factory exhaust brake, factory brake controller. You get an axle lock. You also have your four by four shifter on the floor. Sync system for your Bluetooth phone. Also an AUG is in a USB jack and your stability control is there as well. Now your backup camera shows up in the rear view mirror. And you can see that that is working nicely. Passengers side, format and seat are in excellent condition. No rips or tears on there. Smells very clean inside this truck. And once again, that headliner is in fantastic condition. If you get map lights up there, we'll start it up and take a look under the hood. Starts right up. No check engine lights or anything like that. And I would personally like to thank you for checking out the video today. And hopefully from this HD video, you'll be able to verify the quality and condition of this truck all the way around inside and out. And I hope the video was informational for you. Under the hood, we have the 6.7 liter power stroke diesel engine. Engine bay is very clean. Runs very smooth. Once again, this truck has been fully safety and inspected by our service shop as a fresh oil and filter change. All the fluids have been checked and topped off. And this truck is 100% ready to go.  There is your emissions sticker. And I would highly recommend this 2015 Ford F-250 Supercab Short Box XLT from a quality and condition standpoint. And to see more pictures of this truck or one of our other 450 new and used cars, trucks, SUVs, minivans, Wranglers, halftones, three-quarter tons, one tons. You name it, we got to go to that website right there, summitauto.com. Full pictures and descriptions of every single vehicle from two locations all at summitauto.com. And if you'd like to check out more HD videos, you can go to youtube.com slash summitauto. Remember to like, subscribe, and share on this video and all the videos that you see there. Click the bell notifications to get updates on the videos I do each and every day here at Summit Auto. In fact, in a second, you'll see a link to subscribe to my YouTube channel on the upper left to link to more F-250 videos that I've done in the upper right, a link to this vehicle on our website in the lower left, and a link to one of our latest YouTube videos in the lower right. Click those, check us out. And we're super excited to help you with this Ultra Clean 2015 Supercab Short Box XLT in magnetic grammatel with power stroke diesel. Thanks again for checking out the video. Remember to like, subscribe, and share.


Welcome back MechanicalEI, did you know that strain energy is the reason why your rubber band gun works quickly to hit your friend at the right place? This makes us wonder what is strain energy? Before we jump in, check the previous part of the series to learn about what torsion is. Now, strain energy is the energy stored by a system undergoing deformation. For linearly elastic materials, strain energy U is given as half the product of volume V, stress, sigma and strain epsilon. Resilience is the ability of a material to absorb energy when it is deformed elastically and release that energy when unloading. It is also defined as the area under the linear portion of a stress-strain curve. Proof resilience is defined as the maximum energy that can be absorbed up to the elastic limit without creating a permanent distortion. Sector body which is subjected to tensile load increasing gradually up to its elastic limit from value 0 to value p and therefore deformation or extension of the body is also increasing from 0 to x. The strain energy stored in such a body is given by the product of stress squared and volume divided by twice the Young's modulus. Modulus of resilience is defined as the maximum energy that can be absorbed per unit volume without creating a permanent distortion. It can be calculated by integrating the stress-strain curve from 0 to the elastic limit. Hence, we first saw what strain energy and resilience is and then went on to see how gradually applied load results in stored strain energy.  In the next episode of Mechanical Year, find out what impact loads are.


Let's continue with this analysis. Now, what I'm going to do here is plot instead the temperature as a function of year instead of NENIA 3.4. That's plot number one. That's the state college December temperatures. And now for plot number two, I'm going to plot the NENIA 3.4 index as a function of year. And I use axis B here to put them on the same scale. So here we can see the two series. We have the state college December temperatures in blue and the NENIA 3.4 index in yellow. And you can see that in various years, there does seem to be a little bit of a relationship between large positive departures of the NENIA 3.4 index associated with warm December temperatures and large negative departures associated with cold temperatures. We can visually see that relationship. We also saw when we plotted the two variables in a two-dimensional scatter plot and looked at the slope of the line relating the two data sets. Here now, we're looking at the same time, looking at the time series of the two data sets. And we can see some of that positive covariance, if you will, that there does seem to be a positive relationship, although we already know it's a fairly weak relationship. So let's do a formal regression. So I'm going to take away the NENIA series here. What we've got here is our state college December temperatures in blue. Now our regression model is going to use the NENIA 3.4 index as the independent parameter and the temperature as our dependent variable. We'll run the linear regression. Whereas the slope 0.74 is the coefficient that describes the relationship between the NENIA 3.4 index and December temperatures. It's positive. We already saw the slope was positive. There's also a constant term we're not going to worry much about here. What we're really interested in is the slope of the regression line that describes changes in temperature depends on changes in the NENIA 3.4 index. And as we've seen, 0.74 implies that for a unit increase in NENIA 3.4, an anomaly of plus one on the NENIA 3.4 scale will get a temperature for December that on average is 0.74 degrees Fahrenheit warmer than average. The R-squared value right here is 0.0302. And if we take that number, take the square root of that, that's an R value of 0.1734. And we know it's a positive correlation because the slope is positive. We already looked up the statistical significance of that number, and we found that for a one-sided hypothesis test that the relationship is significant at the 0.05 level. But if we were using a two-sided significant criterion hypothesis test, that is to say, if we didn't know a priori, whether we had a reason to believe that NENIA's warm or cool state college December temperatures, then the relationship would not quite be statistically significant. So we've calculated the linear model. So now we can plot it. So now I'm going to plot year and model output on the same scale. You can change the scale of these axes by clicking on these arrows. I'm going to make them both go from 20 to 40. This one over here. And so now the yellow curve is showing us the component of variation in the blue curve that can be explained by El Nino. And we can see it's a fairly small component. It's small compared to the overall level of variability in December state college temperatures, which vary by as much as plus or minus four degrees or so Fahrenheit.


Hi, I'm Brian May in Santa Barbara County above Highway 101 just one of nine spots along 101 that just a few days ago Was closed completely covered in mud and debris, but don't take my word for it This was highway 101 just eight days ago six feet of mud and debris flow collecting on a low-lying area of 101 after rolling down from the burn scar areas of the Thomas fire and This is what it looks like now once again open in all directions I think it's really astounding what we're looking at today As opposed to anyone who had viewed this particular site in the past two to five days At the peak of this operation there were four different Excavators loading four different trucks at any single time and that was taking place every three minutes Caltrans crews worked around the clock to get this stretch of 101 reopened Multiple cleanup and repair jobs working Simultaneously from guardrail repair To watering and scraping the highway We want to make sure that the surface is safe for the public for the latest on the work still being done on Highway 101 and other current road conditions. You can go to DOT dot ca dot gov


trying to do this without a mic which we haven't got. It's very busy. I'm here today with Alex. Alex is coming tomorrow with Stuart's brother-in-law and he'll be Michael tomorrow. He's already had three pictures taken just at the beginning. It's so busy and this is just the trade a bit. The photops are now at Autograph End and it's mad. It's so busy and we're already an hour in. Alex has got Gwendolyn Christy in an hour. No, half an hour. Yeah. Well I need a toilet but I've been left with this. Because Alex is in the queue for a photo with Gwendolyn Christy who is done. She's gone. She's over now. So Alex will be in there soon, getting his picture. And here's the upsell in the frames. Bring the autograph tomorrow. Photograph done. He's had a few of the photographs taken with people. This is the queue. That's going to take a while because they're autographs. And she's not come out yet. She's still having photographs done. Alex said she's taking people plenty of time. So she wasn't rushing people through. So they're always good value when they do that. So I'm going to hang around here and see if I can catch any celebrities going past on the way back out. And they're happening. There's the queues. Lunch queues are longer than these. Oh, do you have queues at the moment? It's up. The wind turned off. There's stuff in the classroom. If you organise a Monopoly event, it's just up to watch this video. Can we have some tables and chairs next year please? I'm over 50. I can't cope. We're staying on my feet all day. I need somewhere to sit down. Especially with the dodgy hips. So just a flight request for somewhere to sit. Thank you. This is one of the best events. Of course there was. Can you see the sides of it? There's guests under here. Oh yeah? Sorry. It's almost as big again. Well, this is 10 minutes before closing. We've just discovered this side. All the props. Shall we get a picture of it? Yeah. I've done it. Bless the one. I'm just getting the buffers thrown. I nearly missed that. You usually got it tomorrow. Let's have a run around before the cook throws out. See who's been down this end. See what's new. Recognise these people by having their clue. Or recognise him. Recognise him too. He's a twister. I'll have to get a twister. I don't hear that. Warrick James here. Oh, family. He's like his son, yeah. Yeah, because they've all been installed those. Yeah. I know what that is. Very cool set piece. So we have the Hobbit House on this. But Arch doesn't like that because he's got dolls in it. He doesn't like the scared of dolls. Got the Barbie Box on the desktop. And an empty convention centre. Because I think we're at six o'clock now. Yeah, five past six. That's been a good day. Massive con.


Greetings content creators. So I invite us as a prompt to explore some new content. I just invite us to take a moment and allow our eyelids to close and tune into the wisdom of our hearts, taking a deep breath and let that go. Just lean into with spaciousness and curiosity about what's present for you something that something you've been navigating recently or something something you've navigated in the past but something that it's got juice for you it's it's present for you as something that you have enthusiasm to share about.  And you can see their eyebrows and their, their cheeks and have a sense of their presence. And they ask you, I'm having such a challenging time with this territory, this territory, and you fill in the blank that you're familiar with and that you want to speak about and they say, share with me what you know about this I would really love to hear your thoughts and insights about this. And then let that be a prompt to begin your exploration in your video blessings your way.


It's a remorning. It's Friday. Winter has arrived officially. We thought it was here already. No. No, now it's here. Snow plows are out. Salt trucks are out. Here we go. I asked the weather to impress me a couple of days ago. I said, let's see what you got, Manitoba. And to be honest, I'm still not impressed.  I mean, the plows have already been on the roads, but I mean, it's a decent snowfall, but they were talking like it was gonna be, you know, a huge big blizzard. Up to a foot of snow, they said. 25 centimeters. That's just under a foot. I'm seeing what? Two, three inches. This is not a foot of snow. I think you can do better than this, Manitoba. It is quite slippery out today. So, you know, I'll give you the standard reminders. It's winter time. Please drive safely. Make sure you got your winter tires on. Make sure you got your four-wheel drive on when you need it. Remember, four-wheel drive doesn't help you stop faster. It just gives you more traction to get going. You still need a much longer space to stop on the ice, even with a four-wheel drive. And take it easy. Maybe leave a little earlier, you know? I was telling you guys that in summer already. Now it's winter time. Now I'm serious. Just leave a little earlier. You don't need to get all aggressive in this one. Well, the road in is not good. I will say that. I was joking before when I challenged Manitoba on on winter. I just want to point that out. Manitoba clearly thought that I was serious. So we wrapped it up a little bit here on the way into work. So we're doing 50 to 50 kilometers an hour or so, which I'm happy with. I'm okay. We're slowing down even more. Okay, 40. It's probably like 20 miles an hour, 25. Somewhere in there, 30. I'm just leaving lots of space. I'm in no rush. I'd rather arrive to work with my truck and my body in one piece than take a trip to the hospital and have my truck totaled. I've said it before. I know I sound like a broken record, but this truck is paid off. So I don't want to total it. I like this one. It's mine. If I total it, sure, yeah, insurance will cover it and I'll get a different truck, but that truck won't be this truck. And I'm not going to get the value back that I put into it. These trucks depreciate. So I'll get whatever it's worth now, which is less than what I paid for it. So it's not really like I'm glad for I'm thankful for insurance. Don't get me wrong, but I'd really rather not use it. I'd rather just keep my truck in one piece. You know, keep going. So we're taking it easy. Taking it easy. Everyone behind me is actually acting very responsible. I just want to I just want to say that I was thinking that it would be chaos chaos out here. But actually everybody's been very responsible keeping a good distance behind me. No one's trying to make dangerous passes. I'm in a good group of cars here on their way to work. Everybody's sort of on the same page. Let's just get there and take our time. Oh, yeah. Oh, yeah. It's gonna be a good day, right? It's gonna be a good day. Oh, there's people here already. What do you guys do get up at two in the morning to get here this early? Man, how'd you get here so early? Snow clearing is in progress. That's probably Bill, I bet. Bill or Brendan, they're both in already. Of course they are. Because they're awesome. Yikes, got a lot of snow here. Glad I plugged my truck in. I need four-wheel drive just to get to my truck. It's days like these. These are the exact kind of days why I drive a truck, a pickup truck. My camera seems to be glitching a little bit now, isn't it? It doesn't light the snow either. There she is. Binsider here. Dust her off. Warm her up and get her ready for the day. You look cold, girl. So I'm not too sure what's going on with my camera right now. Are you guys noticing that it's like choppy a little bit? I'm gonna have to figure that out here while I get everything ready. But I'm gonna get the truck warmed up first and I'm on my GoPro Hero 8 now anyways. I got my Hero 10 right here, so I can always just switch over to that one. I was just saving that one trying to keep it nice. Interesting. I just played back the footage from just there and now it's all smooth. So I don't know what's going on. If it was choppy, I apologize. If not, we'll just move on with our day. All right, she's warming up. Gonna give her 15 minutes or so to just get the blood moving, you know? So I got these new gloves. I got them off Amazon. I really like the brand. It's called Vigo or Vigo. I've shared them with you before. I got a new type from them. I needed new gloves because while it happens, I need new gloves. I found these. They're insulated so they're like winter working gloves. They're not made for the coldest parts of winter, but up to like minus five Celsius, they say, or like 20 Fahrenheit. Something like that. Or 25 Fahrenheit. I don't know. So they're not made for the coldest, but I really like it that they're they're all covered in latex rubber. So the snow, when it gets on your hands and melts, it doesn't actually get into the glove.  The worst part about winter is when your hands get wet and cold. It's the worst because then you can't warm them up and I always have to use like different pairs of gloves so I keep one dry and then I use one till they get wet. Then I put them on the defroster and dry them off while I use the other pair. I'm hoping these will work. They're very comfortable actually. It's not an ad or anything, but I got them on Amazon. They have a whole bunch of different types of gloves. I'm giving these a shot. So far, I like them, but we'll see how they do today. I bought two pairs of these red ones and I just I like them so much when they came in came in the mail yesterday that I bought five more pairs of black ones because I think black will show the dirt less.  We'll see. Wonderful, wonderful weather. Wonderful, wonderful. So glad to be a man at Tobin today. So glad. Oh, there's a bird. Hey, you see that? Ready to go, girl? I'll call myself in so I don't fall out crossing the parking lot. It's cold out there. I don't want to fall out. She's still not completely warm, though, when she's sitting at about 120 degrees Fahrenheit. It'll just have to do. I shall warm up right away since we start moving. I might have to get a winter cover for this. Get that set up. I don't necessarily have to have it. It just helps with heating. I can always put a piece of cardboard on there, too, if I want to look a little red next to it.  You want to do that when it gets down past minus 20, minus 30 Celsius.   Sometimes you want to prevent a little bit of air from getting. You don't want to prevent all the air from getting through. You want to run a little bit of it just to preserve some of the heat. Okay, whoa, careful. Adjust my air fresher here just a little bit. See if I can get out of here without locking up my diffs. How many of you think I'm stuck right now? Would be correct. One second. Oh, nope. Oh, we move forward. Okay, ever. There we go. I'm not stuck. Ha, ha, ha. Let's go up front and see what they got for us today. The trick is to not get stuck on the way out. This is a rental trailer behind me.  We don't need it anymore, apparently.  I'm in very handy today because a lot of snow everywhere today. Geez. Now this feels like home. Okay, now it didn't look like it fully locked in. So I'm going to go underneath here. I'm going to check. All right, it's locked in. It's locked in. All right, okay. So what we're doing is bringing this trailer back to the rental place. But these bunks, like these things here, those are ours. So I got to take those off of here first and return this trailer. This is one of those stretch trailers. I guess we don't need it anymore. All right, we're hooked up. Let's fill it up with air. I really hope that the brakes aren't frozen on it, but I have a feeling that they might be. This is the perfect weather for it. I'm going to fill them up like those brakes release. Hopefully sometimes in cold weather like this, in situations like this where when it was parked here, they were warm and then it started raining. So they got wet and then it froze. So they're frozen. They might be, the pads might be frozen to the brake drum. And the way you fix that is you get underneath there with a hammer or something and you just give them a tap. And they usually release. But hopefully we won't have to do that. I think I'm going to have to go climb underneath there and tap them a bit. I think they're frozen, should I add. They're definitely locked. Ah, shoot. Get back in, keep the system, charge it and discharge it a couple of times. Sometimes that helps the brakes to let loose the brakes. So I'll keep the truck brakes on. I'm going to go underneath there and see if they're frozen on. And if I can tap them loose. I don't think I have a good hammer to use with me. Usually I do. But I have some other tools in here that should work just as well. Oh, now this is frozen too. Throwbar. You can just use that to whack just a little bit. Get a little wacky whack. Okay. Let's get down in the snow. Fun times. This is part of the job. I actually do find this fun. I'm not joking around or anything. This is part of trucking. Oh, I can't get around here. All right then. We shall find another way. Gloves are pretty good. My hands are staying dry. And this latex rubber on here is super grippy. All right, so we've got three axles on this thing. I've got to crawl under there. Oh yeah, they'll be frozen on there. See that there? They're frozen onto the drum there. So we'll take this and we'll just gently tap on the brake there until they release. And we'll do that on all the tires. It's one second here. Okay, so we're underneath here. These brake drums have a cover over them. But you can see in there if it's stuck on or not. I'm sure you've seen it on. All six. You just got to go there and gently tap on them. Just give it a little. There's that cover on there, but you don't want to hit it too hard. Just hard enough just to get it to loose. Yep, winter has arrived. At least it stopped snowing. It's a little bit blowy right now still. Wind coming out of the north off to our left there, which means cold weather is going to be coming with that. And I'm just going to take it real easy today. No sudden movements, no risks. That's nice and easy. This is not the day to let the pipes sink. This is the day to just make sure nothing goes wrong. I'm going to wait for this pickup to get past me. And I'm going to get in that right lane. This lane has been salted so you can give it a little bit more. We've got no load on the trailer, so we don't want to get too carried away. The more weight you have on your trailer, the better your traction is. Well, we haven't gotten three miles down the road, and we already see our first tow truck pulling someone out. Oh, he's towing them. Oh, he's towing them out of there. Vehicle must have been left there. I've heard from my other co-workers who came in from all different directions. Saying that there's a bunch of vehicles in the ditch already. That is a big one. Oh, Jackknife, didn't he? Didn't he? He did? Oh, he bit the dust hard. Check this out, guys. Check this out. I need to clean the window off for you before we get there. Why is it spraying like way up there? Oh, well. Here we go. We got ourselves a winner. Oh, what are they doing? Why is this brake light on? Dude, you're stuck. You're not getting out of that. Call the tow truck, bud. Can't park there, bud. He's driving out. Oh, they put the chains on the tires. Oh, hey, that was smart. Okay. Yeah, they just chained up and drove right out. Okay. Oh, the excitement. The first snowfall, right? Anyone else? Anyone else bite the dust? Oh, I'm sure there'll be lots more yet. This will be a very entertaining day. I just hope nobody gets hurt. I guess I'm going to wait for him. No, he's going to wait for me. Okay. Okay, let's do this. Come on. Come on, I can do this. Nice and easy. Nice and easy. Oh, good. Thanks, bud. All good. He was smiling. I guess it's not every day that a trucker passes him with a camera strapped to his head. I always get some pretty weird looks or smiles or laughs. But it's not something you see every day or what? It's pretty normal for me.  Look at this big snowfall. All the snow just from last night. Wow. I guess they got it right out here in the open. They're going to haul it away. Or maybe they're just going to leave it there. I don't know. I'm, however, going to pull up right here and then go in and talk to the wonderful people inside, ask them where they want this trailer. I need to get some paperwork from them for it. I think I can, you know what? I don't know if I should park here. I want to park out of the way. I'm going to go, I'm going to go over here. I'll wait for this guy. I'm just going to go park up beside that utility trailer over there. Didn't see that guy coming. He kind of scared me. Here we go. I just want to be out of the way. I don't know where their snow clearing equipment is right now and I don't want to block their driveway or what's going on. Like, Monon Yates. Hey, I found your trailer. You're looking for it. It's over here right beside me. Okay. Let's go figure this out. We made it. Woo. I always turn the heat up too high in the winter. Yeah. So I'm going to walk over there and walk back and I'll be cold again. So I'll just leave the heat on for now. That's my cell follow up. Hold devices with me. Okay. Got the paperwork right here, right in my pocket. That's where I put it. Uh-huh, uh-huh. All right. Look what I'm doing right now. Nosey people. All right, girl. You stay right there, okay? Stay. Don't go anywhere. Stay. Good girl. So yeah, this is a... Where we're at. It's actually not very cold though. So I've got the paperwork here now for it. They got to inspect it before I go. Look how high this trailer deck is. Look at me. I'm five foot 10. High trailer. More trailer. And I've been instructed to go and uh... Drag my butt back to Bob Taylor. So this should be fun on the ice. Well, the weather cleared up a lot. So that's good. But we're supposed to get more snow tonight. I don't know. They told us we'd get like 25 centimeters today and yesterday. And we only got five according to the news. All right, where's my butt?  And now they're calling for another three to five centimeters. So judging by that same logic, I'm guessing we should probably get, what, a light dusting tonight? This was all just sheer ice. What's probably going to happen is a lot of it... A lot of it ended up melting during the day. And it's just going to refreeze over tonight. At least tomorrow is Saturday. Tomorrow we have an event at one of our friends. I think they're Portage Little Prairie. Or we're going to head out to. Looking forward to that. Haven't seen them in a long. Hopefully the roads are good. If not, I got four-wheel drive. Not much scares me anymore these days. As long as the roads are open, they're not closed. We'll be there.