Hi, and thank you for listening to this presentation about collision attacks on small Ketchak. This work was done together with Yann Rottela at Versaille University. Ketchak is a hash function designed by Guido Bertoni, Yoann de Men, Michael Peters and Jill Van Ash. In 2012, four of its instances were standardized under the name Chathry. It uses a permutation-based model of operation called the sponge construction. The underlying permutation is called Ketchak FB, where B is the state length in bits. For standardized instances, the state has length 1,600 bits, but today we are going to focus on so-called small Ketchak, where the state has length at most 400 bits. So what motivated our analysis of small Ketchak? First, the Ketchak authors have organized cryptanalysis challenges on round-reduced Ketchak instances. Commenting on the results of this contest, they noticed that the smaller versions seemed harder to break. Further, small Ketchak hash functions have been proposed for uses in constrained environments, such as our FID. Here is a tab which sums up the published collision attacks on Ketchak hash functions. As you can see, analysis so far have mainly focused on standardized and thus large Ketchak instances. On the other hand, for the smallest instance of the crunchy contest, here on the bottom line, only collisions with the permutation-reduced one round have been successfully attacked. We designed the first attack on three small Ketchak instances with the permutation-reduced to two rounds. Our attack, although not practical, is significantly more efficient than the generic attack. It has been implemented and verified on toy versions and the practical complexities obtained match the theory. So first I'm going to give a brief overview of the mode on which Ketchak is based, the sponge construction. The sponge construction uses a permutation F, which operates on a state of length B. The state is divided in two parts. The first orbits are called the outer state and the last C bits are called the inner state. R is called the rate and C is called the capacity. The message is first padded, then divided into blocks of orbits. The message is then absorbed by exorbing the message blocks to the outer part of the state with in-between applications of F. Next in a squeezing phase, output blocks are generated by outputting the outer part of the state with in-between applications of F. Once a sufficient number of output blocks have been generated, they are concatenated and truncated to the desired output length, which we call D. So as you can see here, getting a collision on the output may require getting a collision on several output blocks until their concatenation is big enough to be truncated to this desired output size. And this can be tricky because of the in-between applications of the permutation F. But in fact, this is not the case for standardized instances. This is because the output length is smaller than the rate, which means that to get a collision on the output, an attacker needs only getting a collision on one output block. On the other hand, in the case of small instances, the output length is bigger than the rate. This means that to get a collision on the output, an attacker needs getting several collisions on output blocks. Instead, a good strategy is to focus on getting collisions on the inner part of the state or capacity part of the state. We call such collisions inner collisions. And we are going to show in a minute that inner collisions can really easily be propagated to all of the output blocks and thus to the output of the hash function. Note that trying to get inner collisions would have been a very ambitious strategy in the case of the standardized instances because the capacity is twice as big as the output size. On the other hand, for small instances, the capacity is equal to the output size, which means that inner collisions have the same generic security as output collisions. So how can inner collisions be propagated to all output blocks? Suppose you get an inner collision after absorbing the first i blocks of two distinct messages in this figure i equals 3 and the inner collision is in blue. You can easily choose one last block to make sure that going into the next application of F, not only the inner part of the states but the whole states will collide and thus the states will collide during the whole squeezing phase and thus so will the output blocks. The inner collision is propagated to every output. So at this point, I can now give you a general description of the attack. The general idea is to generate inner states that all belong to a proper subset of F2 to the power C and then to apply a classical birthday attack on this subset. To generate said inner states, we generate several random long messages and thus get random inner states. Then for each inner state, which we call S in this figure, we exploit the properties of the permutation F to find a message block such that the inner state of FMS belongs to a proper subset of F2 to the power C. In order to understand how to generate a good message block for each random inner state produced, we now need to understand how F works. In the next section, I'm first going to quickly describe how a K-check F works. So as you know, F operates on a state of length B. B is in fact dividable by 25 and the state can be represented in three dimensions. For each K-check instance, both the columns and rows are five bits long, but the length of the lanes, on the other hand, varies. In our case, we are interested in lanes of length 8 and 16, which means that the states we consider have either lengths 200 or 400 bits. A round of K-check FB is the composition of five mappings, theta, row, pi, chi and iota. We will not describe iota because it simply consists in the addition of round constants and it's not relevant for our attack because we are studying collisions. So the first mapping is theta. It maps each bit to itself, absorbed with then other bits located on two other columns of the state. The two columns added depend solely on the column to which the bit considered belongs. This means that if two bits are located in the same column, theta will add the same value to them. The permutation row acts independently on each lane of the state and it rotates each lane. The permutation pi consists in a reorganization of the lanes of the state. Finally, chi is the only non-linear mapping. It is of algebraic degree 2. It acts independently on each row of the state and maps each bit to itself, absorbed with the end of two other bits on its row. It's the end of one bit of its row and the complementary of one bit of its row. So eventually, remember, we want to launch a birthday attack and send each inner state to a proper subset. But to understand how we chose this subset, now that we have a better understanding of how Kitchak F works, we are going to go back and study what it means for two states to present an inner collision and we are going to see which properties of F can be exploited to generate them. So the problem is as follows. From two random inner states S and S prime, we wish to find two message blocks M and M prime, such that we obtain an inner collision after applying F. This problem can be modelled by a system of C equations which depend on the bits of M, M prime, S and S prime. Since F is two rounds of Kitchak F, our equations have degree 4. At first sight, it is thus a hard system to solve. Yet we will see that this system is in fact equivalent to a system of degree only 2. Please take a quick look at where the inner state is located when we represent the state in three dimensions. It is represented in blue in the right hand figure. So here we study inner collisions at a slice level. Here in blue, an inner state collision after two rounds of Kitchak F is represented. And now, since K is a permutation which acts independently on each row of the state, having a collision on a row after K is equivalent to having a collision on a row before K, as such. Pi consists simply in a reorganization of the lanes of the state. Thus, having a collision on each lane after Pi is equivalent to having a collision on a different lane before Pi, but a lane that can be very easily traced back as such. Last but not least, row rotates each lane independently. So once again, having a collision on a lane after row is equivalent to having a collision on a lane before row. So we have gone back up one of the two applications of the only non-linear mapping Kai and the previous system S is thus equivalent to a system of degree only two. It is not so clear, however, how to continue to go back up the next mapping, namely Theta, because it does not simply consist in a reorganization of the bits of the state. However, this difficulty can be overcome by exploiting properties of Theta. So recall that if two bits are located in the same column, Theta will add the same value to these two bits. This implies that the sum of these two bits before Theta will be equal to the sum of these two bits after Theta. By exploiting this property of Theta, we are able to derive necessary conditions on the difference between two states for them to present an inner collision around later. We show that if two states collide on a column after the application of Theta, then necessarily the difference between these two states before Theta is constant on the columns. So here on this slide, we show our property for states colliding on four bits of a column after Theta. The reasoning is as follows, if two states collide on certain bits of a column, then they also collide on the sum of these bits. Since the sum of two bits of the same column after Theta is equal to the sum of these bits before Theta, the fact that they collide on sums of bits after Theta is equivalent to them colliding on sums of bits before Theta. Lastly, it is very easy to show that states colliding on sums of bits before Theta means having a constant difference on these bits, again before Theta. More rigorously, having a constant difference on k bits of a column is equivalent to satisfying k-1 equations of our system S. However, recall that our goal was to apply a birthday attack. Therefore, to explore this property of Theta, we need to create a set in which any pair of states has constant difference on their columns. To do so, we decided to simply produce states that are constant on their columns in value. It is then straightforward that if we generate a set of states that are all constant on columns, then the difference between any two of these states is also constant on columns. How to produce such states is not straightforward because it corresponds to solving a system of c equations of algebraic degree 2, but the only non-linear mapping sky and we decided to linearize it. To linearize sky, we used two of its very well-known properties. Recall that sky works on rows. So if you allocate a value to an input bit of a row, for example, you fix the value of 1 bit to 0, you fix the value of 1 bit to 0, then two output bits can be expressed linearly and one output bit takes the same value with probability 3 out of 4. I have now given all the ingredients of our attack. In order to complete the attack, the remaining problem is to optimize allocation strategies in order to construct a good linear system which satisfies as many equations as possible. I won't go too much into the details of how we optimized our allocation strategies, but I will give an example of our allocation strategy. This step is very important because we have a very small amount of degree of freedom at our disposal in Spolkitschak. For example, for Kitschak with the 200-bit state and 160-bit interstate, which is the example I'm going to focus on in a second, we only had 40 degrees of freedom, but 160 equations to satisfy. So I will start by giving an example of allocation strategy on a slice. Here we allocate the value 0 to 3 bits before Kai, the bits in blue. This allows us to linearize the value of 6 bits after Kai. This means adding 3 linear equations to a linear system and costs us 3 degrees of freedom. In order to ensure consistency on the yellow bits, rather than adding 6 equations to our linear system, we only need adding 4. Because we do not care about the value of the constant, and thus we can simply construct linear equations by summing the expressions of yellow bits and all of that equal to 0. This allows us to save 2 degrees of freedom. Lastly, note that with probability 5 out of 8 rather than 1 out of 2, we satisfy an extra equation of S. So let's now give an example of allocation strategy on a state. Again, the Kitchak instance considered here is a Kitchak with state lengths 200 bits and capacity 160 bits. On 5 slices, we set 3 bits to 0, and on 1 slice, we set 2 bits to 0. This means that we get a linear system of 39 linear equations. Then, we produce a state by solving this linear system, and thus we get an output set such that for any pair of this output set, 21 equations of S are satisfied automatically, and 6 equations of S are satisfied with probability 17 out of 32 to the power 6. We can thus compute the probability P for any two states of this set to collide. Applying a birthday attack, we get a time complexity of 2 to the power 70 times a constant G that we will specify in a minute. Roughly, it can be understood as the cost of finding a solution to the linear system. So how do we compute G? First, note that its value does not depend on the rank of the linear system. This is because to conduct our attack, we solve the linear system a large number of times, and on average, each Gaussian elimination provides 2 to the power r minus e solutions. Further, we can pre-compute the Gaussian elimination before conducting the attack. This means that looking for a solution to the linear system corresponds simply to a multiplication matrix vector, that is, e times c operations. G is thus equal to e times c divided by the number of solutions provided by each multiplication matrix vector, which is also 2 to the power r minus e, divided by the number of operations of K check f reduced to two rounds, which we called NO. In the case of our attack example, the final time complexity is thus of 2 to the power 73. Note that we do not discuss the memory complexity of our attack, because it can be a greatly minimized thanks to Floyd's Circle Finding algorithm. So as a conclusion, we tackled the challenge of the K check team and which was recalled, if you can recall, that the smaller versions are hard to break. Our crypt analysis shows that their statement seems true, because even two rounds required a strong effort. Most importantly, as a conclusion, we believe that small K check instances require dedicated analysis. Thank you very much for listening to this presentation.


So I'm going to show you how you can save huge amounts of money on Calaway product and now this website might change the way you buy golf clubs in the future. So Penny's got in on this but she wants to give you a word of advice. Buying second hand clubs right now is a massive thing as you know on my channel I only really review or only ever test brand new clubs but you can save huge amounts of money buying second hand bought. If you buy them online in places like eBay there's some massive risks attached. Things like counterfeit product is the major thing that's going on right now and the other thing is you don't get to try the products before you get a chance to use them. So if I told you there was a way of buying 2020 current product, massive cost savings 40% cost savings I'm going to show you in this video.  So then if I said you're throwing a 12 month guarantee and you can trade in your old clubs you're starting to think this is too good to be true yeah. You see Calaway have introduced their own website for used golf clubs. I'm going to show you how you can save huge amounts of money on that Calaway website but there's an added bonus to saving an extra 10% and I'll get to that very very shortly. So I did a price comparison I went on and looked at the 2020 Maverick Ranger product. I looked at the driver, the fairway woods, the irons and then we threw in a Calaway wedge and Odyssey putter and overall like I said you're going to save as much as 40% off this product range and don't forget this is still being sold as brand new product in golf retailers right now. Right so I'll throw up very shortly the whole price comparison from driver through to putter but this is where we started. We had a look at what is a very popular golf retailer in the UK. Take a look at the price of the irons that you can see here on screen which is 659 and then we went over to Calaway's website and did exactly the same. We looked for that same product, same spec, same shaft and the irons came out so let me remind myself it's 408 quid and that's a huge huge saving and that's just on one product range so far. So we did exactly the same like I said driver, irons, fairway woods, wedges and putter and this is what we ended up with in terms of that price comparison. So as you can see 1904 pound if we bought it new it was a mixed bag of retailers that we sourced the product from in terms of online buying it new and I figure at the end there what was it 1282 which was a massive saving in itself and that extra 10% it's no great secret as to how to do it but it is important because it adds an extra bonus at the end. You simply sign up for the Calaway newsletter and they will give you an extra 10% off that so it's another whatever 128 quid.  Other thing to mention is that when we sourced the product in terms of the Calaway pre-owned we went for good condition. You can actually go to lower prices again if you're prepared to make a few sacrifices in the condition. I don't know how bad it becomes but there are options to go even cheaper and again that's on that Maverick range. The one other thing I would say is that this was based on Maverick current 2020 product range but there's a whole host of product from the last couple of years that's available from Calaway. So whatever you're looking for this is still a hefty amount to pay for what we've shelled out for in this range but there's still plenty of product out there that is a lot lower in price and helps you get into the game save a few quid from paying those fairly high prices which I know a lot of you complain about at the moment. So it's an interesting move from Calaway I wasn't aware of this website maybe this is something you come across already I don't know how recent it's become live. It's an interesting one I wonder how the retailers themselves will react to this but I think what Calaway are doing this idea for me that you can try the product is the big deal for me this 14 day sort of money back guarantee if you like test the product out take it out on the course see what you think of it and you're able to return it if you don't like it I think that's a massive selling point they've got and that coupled with that bit about the authenticity knowing you're not buying counterfeit goods makes buying secondhand products just that little bit easier and a bit more bit more confidence as well. So that's it that's our Black Friday deal there's a lot of these things going on at the moment but I must admit really surprised massive savings to be made so if you're out there for any of the Calaway product right now then maybe it's worth taking a look and checking out. Right that's me done as ever thank you for watching thumbs up comments and I'll see you all very soon.


Vice-President Professor Yemio Siba-Jo has visited the scene of an explosion in Kano where some lives were lost and people injured. An explosion at the world's workshop occurred around 10 a.m. and at Sambogari Kano, killing nine persons resorted in injury to six people in near by school. The Vice-President of Siba-Jo was accompanied by Governor Abdulahi Ganduje of Kano State, his deputy, Nassio Gawunas Senator Kabir Gair, and leader of the House of Representatives, Al-Hasan Dogwa. Governor Ganduje said the Kano State government would ensure that similar workshops would not be located in residential areas. Ganduje said that the environmental inspectorate division in Kano State would go around and find out where such workshops are located and enforce rules and regulations guiding them.


I have been absolutely addicted to the brand new Dragon Ball game, and because of that, I've been playing all sorts of decks. Most recently, I've had my eyes on the one and only Goku Blue. This guy gives an insane plus 5,000 power boost to any card from Universe 7. And with so many cards from Universe 7, he's very tempting as a leader option. But will I be able to win any matches with them? That's another question entirely. But if you like videos about Dragon Ball, definitely make sure to hit the like button and subscribe because there's a whole lot more coming. Alright, this is sick. We even got the Tournament of Power background. Ooh, Universe 7's gotta pop off. That being said, we're going up against the cooler deck, which I just showed off from the channel. So I'm a little bit worried about that. I feel like we should change this. I feel like I want to try to get the search and the Roshi. Although this isn't bad at all. I'll keep it. I'll keep it. Let me not get... Let me not get too crazy. Hopefully we do draw an energy. Am I going second? Woo-hoo-hoo-hoo! Thank you. I did not want to go first and get hit in the face with a crit. Alright, my turn. We'll draw. Please give me the searcher.  Alright, what do we charge here? I'll probably just charge the Whis. Charge the Whis, go with Roshi. Really, all we're hoping for here is that we... If this doesn't get us what we want... Oh wait, I should attack first. Let me attack. No, we still don't get it. No way, man! Please give me my search and card, please! Alright, come on. You gotta give me my search and card. Roshi allows us to take a card from our life and then the next time we use an extra from hand, it'll be one cheaper. Sadly though, we do not get the search extra card that we so desperately wanted. And we just have to end turn on that. No! This is not a good look. Not a great look right now. Alright, so we have to take a crit here. I'm not gonna try avoiding this. It's just not really worth it to me, I think. I'd rather get closer to my life and I'd definitely rather keep Roshi. So we lose, but what do we lose? We lose a Whis, not the biggest drop in the world. Thankfully, it wasn't anything better than that. I would have been sad. If I would have seen an extra card, specifically my Universe 7 one, I would have shed a tear. Oh, he's gonna rest my Roshi immediately anyway. And then he can just swing on it. That is so annoying. And I really do want to save him. I will. I will save it. I don't know. I can't speak for just me. If he plays another level one, then we got outplayed. We got outskilled and we got cooked. Nice. Alright, we do make it through. I wanted to keep that Roshi just in case, but damn, it's not looking very hopeful, man. I'm kind of looking at this Vegeta a little different.  Let me charge Blue Vegeta. Again, I am gonna attack and I think we should attack him honestly. We should probably try to win pretty quick here. But I'm gonna use this. I might as well draw, see what we can get. We get the level 3 Goku not too good. Man, can we not get any searching extras? The Roshi plays. The Roshi play is killing us here. We hit it off the top. Beautiful. Off the top, we get to look at our five cards from our main deck and get into Universe 7. And we are gonna take probably a Super Guard. Probably a Super Guard. Probably gonna take that. Yep. Probably gonna be pretty important. Nice. So we get that at least. That, that alone is pretty good. Now we can start making some goddamn moves here. It's time to play the Crit Vegeta. You were hitting us with your Crit Cooler. It's time if you could take the same medicine. Yeah.  I didn't think so. Boom. That's going straight to the dumpster. What does he have? Oh, a level 5 Frieza. Pretty good. I'll take that. Decent enough Crit play. Now, ideally I do want to avoid any Crit. I can just take my life myself. I don't have to get hit with a Crit to transform. Transforming is not bad though. We're one away from Blue Goku. Ooh, I'm feeling pretty good. He's got three energies. Charge two Frieza's. That's kind of crazy. He's charged two of these Frieza's. That card's really good in the cooler deck I thought. I could be right. I could be wrong. Offensive step. Do I allow this to happen? I don't think we do. Why would I allow a Crit to happen? I don't think I ever would. I don't think I ever would allow a Crit to happen. Why would I when I can take my own life and draw a card?  So I can save a card in hand? Nah, that's not me. That's not me. All right, now, now I'm nervous. Wow, my Crit Vegeta, huh? You had to go ahead and be toxic. So toxic, in fact, I have a, I kind of want to save it. You know what? Call me crazy. Actually call me crazy. I'm gonna save it. I think it might be the right play. Don't, don't know why. I couldn't tell you why. I'm just feeling like it's the play. A whole super combo card used on that, by the way. I do think we have to charge this though. I don't think this card's getting the value we need. Actually, we don't need this. All right, let's do that. All right. So on a four drop, we just are pretty much in it. Instantaneously. I mean, first things first, I'm using my skill. Whoa, the Goku, that's pretty nasty. That's pretty nasty, man. All right. Well, initially I was going to go with Gohan, but this Goku does damage when I KO an opponent.  Nah, I'm gonna save Goku for our true four drop. I'm going to go with Gohan for now. Gohan, use the extra energy. Let's play the Gohan. That's already pretty good. Flip over our ability draw to the car. And there it is, another search hit. Damn, it feels good to have Roshi. Super Saiyan Blue, welcome to the field. 5k buff for all of my boys. And I'm going to go ahead and search for another U7. Hopefully we get another Shin. Whoo. I'll take another Super Guard, man. I really will. Sadly, the only way to get rid of this is through an attack, but I have two crits. I don't know if I... All right, you know what I could do? Let me threaten this and let me absorb Roshi. Let me absorb Roshi for this. If he wants to defend, he can't. I knew he wouldn't. He wouldn't want to, not against two crits. All right, it's critting time. Boom, get a crit. 20k.  What are you blocking with though? Oh, the resource game. He's going to be losing it here. Double crit. He's going to be at awakening level. I'm not sure if he will choose to awaken. He might. Ugh. You heard Gohan clenches fist there. That wasn't even an edit, bro. That was in the game, bro. All right, he's at 4 energy now, which means he does have access to the cooler that can block. That's kind of why I decided to save my Goku. Just so we can instantly minus 1500 and he'll just be cooked for that alone. But we also have time skip. He awakens without trying to go for the crit. We might be in the resource. We might be winning the resource war with this one. This will allow him to draw when he attacks though. I think that might be why he did it. He's going to go for Vegeta, which I will just have to allow. I think we just allow him to kill Vegeta. Vegeta, it was great having you while you were here, man. But you were here for a good time, not a long time. And there's a blocking King cold. That is fine. If that's all you've got, we just block that and go next. Do I want to use this? I think I do. But he's going to flip this and go again. When KO'd. Oh, wait, we're not. We're not afraid of that at all. Yeah, he will use the cooler ability to refresh this and swing again, but we don't care about that. That's going to force him to discard a card. Who do you discard? That's totally fine. Oh, he didn't want to be in rest. He didn't want to be in rest. What if I told you that was smart? I mean, I don't necessarily want to use time skip here. This isn't crit, right? No, it's not. And we're also charging because we have time skip. I guess I don't need Fua. I'm going to charge that. I feel like that might not be the correct play, but you know, it is what it is. It is what it is. We can't get around this with that right now. So I think we pretty much have to play the Goku. We'll play the Goku. UI Goku hits the field SCR 3500. And now we're just going to minus 1500 to you. God come at me. Ha is a decent pickup too. He's going to let this go through. He has to let it go through the question. Is there anything I can do to get around this King cold? I didn't think about how annoying this would be. If I did, I probably would have just time skip them. I think we recognize that we can't get around it and we just give in, right? Do we just give in here? Or do we attack with Goku? Because then that's the only rest mode and then that's fine. I think that's what we do. I think we attack with UI Goku. If he chooses not to block that, that's fine. Okay, that's fine because this way we still get life. We still get life for this. I think I think this is the correct play. I don't know. Boom. That's going to go ahead and KO him. He's going to take one life for that. And then he'll go ahead and swing back with this. He's going to destroy Goku. All right. Yeah, there it is. So Goku dies, but then we get a free crit attempt on cooler and then we just step end and now he's going to block that. I'm feeling like we want to pace ourselves ahead of cooler. That's why I went ahead and did that. All right, good. So he has to use a card out of hand. We're fine. We're fine with that. We're fine with that. Hopefully we just draw the dual strike Goku next turn and win. Is what it is. It is what it is. Again, I'm saving time skip purely for that blocking cooler. The blocking cooler would really stuff us right here. I have energy on cooler. That's pretty much max energy for him. We take this hit. Take the hit, draw a card. We've got Frost kind of useless right now. Frost is just a floodgate. He's just here. My opponent's battle cards with 20,000 less can attack. That's more for like, you know, early right now. I'm not really feeling anything. He does have the four drop Frieza and he's going to swing. And honestly, can I defend that? He would just go ahead and recuperate it. But I think we have to threaten it, right? Like we kind of have to save this. All right, I'm fine with that. 4500 will get over the Frieza once. If he attacks us again, we might have to do it again. I'm not sure. Interesting, interesting. No blocker though. So we should be fine there. He activates cooler's abilities. Discards one. He's going to flip Frieza back over again. And I think once again, I think once again, he's going. Oh, you sneaky guy, bro. Sneaky guy. So now we're even. So he's making me do one more basically. I'm going to go ahead and combo the Frost, I think. We combo Frost. That's expensive, but I feel like it's the right play.  I ain't even going to lie. Oh, who was nice? Who is really nice here? What do I want to charge? Probably just Krillin. Although Krillin can make an attempt on this guy's life right here. Krillin could make an attempt on this guy's whole entire life. But we can also get rid of Frieza. We know he's charged two of them already. We could go with the time skip, but that's way too risky, I think. All right, we're going to charge time skip. No, because we basically playing Fuwa only allows us to drain. It would only be a setup for that. All right, we'll charge the Krillin. I feel like that's a bad decision. I don't know. I don't know. All right, we're going to play Fuwa. That's going to let us minus 1,500 for Frieza here. Frieza down at 2,500 puts him in a rough spot because then we just got Kamehameha and bye-bye Frieza. Bye-bye Frieza. He's dead. All right, now we just swing. 20,000 on 20,000. We could absorb and make it 10K. Ooh, this was actually the wrong order. I should have swung with Gohan first.  We should have swung with Gohan first. He still has cards to draw. No, he let it go through. Honestly, we should try to just take the game, I think. We've got 30,000 over him. We might as well try to go a little crazy.  We're at 45. Make it 55. Go all the way up to 65. Is that enough for a game? Though I don't know. 20K, 10K, 10K. That's not enough. 65 takes it. Gohan wins with an uppercut to the jaw. We settle it. We definitely pushed for game early there, but I figured we might as well try, right? I'm happy we did. We'll take game one. We're going into the next game. Oh, perfect. Now we're going up against the green deck, so we aren't pressured as much in the early game. So this will be a good test to see just how well Universe 7, or at least my Universe 7 build, can do up against him like this. I'm keeping this. Wow. I love to see Roshi and this search card in the same opening hand. Can I go second, too? Please let me go second. Then I feel like we insta-win. Please, aw, why does the green deck have to go second, bro? That's not fair. All right, I'm going to push this over here. Against green, do we even necessarily need this? I guess it would be more scary if we didn't have this. This guy's so far out that we probably won't even see him be played. I don't know. It's definitely risky. Let's just... Let's just try it, man. Like, why do we even care? I could always search Beerus, you know? All right, Roshi comes out insta-use the skill that's going to lower us down one health and get us some extra ability. That's fine. Not looking to use that. Because of Roshi, our searcher is now one cost cheaper, so we're making it free. So we can just do this, search here. And I pretty much want to take the Super Guard, I think. Ah, it's still early game, though. Like, why would I not take like a beatdown card? Like, we could start really going at him here. We could also get Goku. Goku might be pretty good. Goku and Frost, is that a good combo? I don't know. I don't know what the play is, bro. I guess I'll take the Goku. I'll take the Goku just because I think 4 is a little more likely. And then turn end because we're first. So no draw off the attack. So that's a little sad. Hopefully Broly hits our leader and then we'll be fine. Damn, I don't like going up against Green with that extra energy, though, man. I already feel like... I feel like that's too much. The sway is gonna be huge. All right, he decides to charge his level one raddits. Hey, man, if you want to use both your energy right now, on turn one, I wouldn't mind up. He draws. Don't disagree with the play. I don't hate it either because this is gonna minus me one and get me closer to Super Saiyan Blue. Do what you gotta do, Broly. I won't judge you for it. Ah, damn! And 6 life. All right, we got God coming on me, which, you know, it's all right. It's all right. It's not the best card in the deck, but it'll be able to handle anything Green throws at us. Do I really care to have Frost if I have God coming on me, huh? Like, what is really threatening me with Frost in the... Oh, you know I love my crits, though. I think we charge this Roshi. All right, here's the play. Charge Roshi. Then we use Roshi skill just to get one life in search. All right, we don't get what we want. That's fine. Then we attack for the draw. We still don't get the search. That's fine. He definitely lets this go through, right?  There's no reason not to. You got 8 life, bro. You're chilling, bro. What are you thinking about? All right, nice. All right, now we're going to go ahead and really give him some stuff to start panicking about because I'm going to...  I want to know if you can block this. Can you block a critical hit or are you losing resources? I don't mind losing all my health because I know this game is going to be decided early. There you go. Go ahead. Block it. You got to block it. I don't mind that. I don't mind that. Though doing him doing that kind of makes me nervous because if Paragus comes out, he can get this from the graveyard. So that's a little worrying, but we'll have to see what happens. Thankfully due to Whis, we will be able to just insta-kill that blocker even if it does come back from the grave. He's got his crit out here. He's going with the Paragus. All right, makes sense. He had the Paragus in his hand. That's why he wanted this in the graveyard, but we should be fine. He's got to attack to trigger that. He'll probably attack Vegeta. In which case, I'm not sure about letting Vegeta go, my man. I might... I might have to use this Frost in my hand, bro. I don't know about all this, bro. I really can't let Vegeta go. Even if I have to defend him twice, man, I can't afford that. I can't afford that. And I don't want to use Roshi until he at least commits that. Even then, I'm not sure I want to use Roshi, but I'm going to save him. I'm going to save him. All right, we insta-saved the Vegeta. Again, I want to threaten the crit against the screen deck here. At least that's what I think I have to do. He gets the free attack. Is this what we use Roshi for? Or do we not use Roshi at all? And do we just use it next turn? Oh, it's never been easy. It's never been easy for me. Um, we definitely don't use Roshi here. I think we just pop the Frost. Yeah, why not? Again, I could end up regretting this. He does have eight cards in his hand to my five. So it is pretty bad, but he's got no energy left. Nice. My turn. All right, draw. What do we get? Okay, we'll get a Super Guard. Kind of needed that. Do I charge any of this?  Whis comes out minus 5,000 on the blocker. Bye-bye. You're done. You're cooked. And then I think we attack with- We try to wipe Paragus off the face of the earth for sure. Okay, so we get through with our draw. We don't really need- Do we want to make sure he uses cards for this? Yeah. I'm going to absorb Whis just because I really don't need Whis. I might as well keep him around. I don't think he will stop it after a 10K. He needs to use at least a 10K or higher card. Nice. I'm glad to see it. I'm glad to see it. All right, scale. I probably should have done this before the attack, by the way. It would have made a lot more sense. All right. Now we flip this over here, get another Super Guard, and Super Saiyan Blue is once again hit the field. All right. I feel like I did a lot of stuff wrong there. I probably could have saved Whis's life, but it's fine. 20,000 crit. Make him fear us a little bit. All right, all right. He's got to use some of those cards in his hand. He's got to use some of those cards. Uh, I think we don't need to play this. I guess not. All right. Well, we'll keep it just like this. Again, I probably am going to be looking to defend this Vegeta. I feel like my hand size, man. My hand size. Seven cards in hand. He's already got four energy. He uses three, though. What's the three? Destructive. He's ramping. Oh my God. He's ramping. That's bad. That is really bad. He's at five energy already. Hey, man, use your other one. Use your other one. He's searching for a Paragus. I'm probably won't find anything. And we probably defend with Roshi. I mean, with Roshi, I can add another card to my hand, which is kind of huge. I guess I'd rather defend with Whis. I can see I'm in a bad situation here. He's already at five energy. That's including the extra though. If we're trying to look at the silver lining, but still not very good. Charge phase. What do we get to charge? Android 18. I guess I could charge this. It doesn't really matter. But I pretty much want to play the Goku here, I think. But the thing is, what if he gets the green Gohan and just actually kills me? Like just destroys my will to live. So maybe we don't even do that. Maybe we don't even do that. Maybe we, maybe we... No, do we don't... Do you even like charge the Goku? Damn, this is a tough situation, man. I don't think we play the Goku now is pretty much what I've determined in my head. But we'll charge the Fuwa. We'll charge the Fuwa and then we'll probably just attack. Wait, wait, wait, wait. Let's go minus one of life. Ooh, time skip is not bad. All right, first we'll swing with Vegeta. He can't even just absorb the little guy to defend this. He'll have to do one more than that. The crit goes through. All right, then we're going to come swinging in with Goku blue and we are going to get a little searcher here. So that's pretty nice. Can I activate this?  I didn't realize that the... I should have known. I should have known.  I did not mean to activate that in the battle phase. I thought it was saying like, Hey, if you want to search right now, you can do that. Aw, damn it. Oh my God, I've never seen this animation though. Oh, it's sick. Damn, that actually looked really good. All right, well, hey, if I'm going to make a costly mistake that'll ultimately ruin the duel for me, at least I look good while doing it. All right, let's play this 18 and just swing on his face again. Man, I'm sad. Man, I am a sad guy. Man, I would have rather taken the search any day of the week.  And now Broly is here. How much attack does he have? 2,500. We still threaten that with 18. He's only got six energy guys. Like, are we really afraid? The answer is yes. All right. And now the duel is probably going to get really bad for us. I imagine he probably has Gohan in his hand. Just please don't. Just if I could ask one thing, just don't. Is Gohan a seven drop? I think the Gohan I'm thinking of might be a seven drop. Please just use that extra energy. Guys, so cheap. It's so cheap, bro. You ain't got to do this to me. Turtles. Okay. All right. That kind of takes away most of his plays here. And now he's at eight energy, so that's not good. Oh, the green problem. I just got to get through. I got to defend. I think we have to win next turn. All right. I think we use everything to survive this. Have as many of our characters survive and go for a win next turn. This is crazy, but I really don't think we win if this game goes on any longer than it already has. Crit. I think we just take that because that's not a, that's not something that I care to defend. Hopefully we don't lose a dual strike Goku. All right. We lost a crit Vegeta, which is not too bad. Okay. Now we try to win the goddamn game here, boys. We try to win the goddamn game. So here's what we got to do. Do we charge something and see if we maybe live another turn? Let's see. Is God come at me? I'm going to do anything for us here. If not, we might as well get rid of it. Probably not because I think I just play the Goku. Yeah, I'm not feeling like anything here is particularly super scary. I guess we'll charge it. We'll charge it just in case we draw something else. All right. So we play Goku. Here's the plan for how we win. We have to win this turn. I think we play Goku instantaneously. We get to minus the blocker. The blocker is no longer going to be an issue. This Goku does damage, even if it attacks something like this. So that's fine. If we're going to use this crit, we would have to use it like right now. So 20,000 plus 10K. You can also, I think I'm going to use this. Why not? Let's get a draw. Okay. Fine enough. Fine enough. We might as well get down to one life. It doesn't really matter. Is there any way he could defend this? If he defends this, the jig might be up. 3,500. We're going to give it a 10K. So he has to... I fear we may have already made a mistake. But I'll do 10K just in case. We've already got a 5,000 lead. Oh, he doesn't defend it. All right. So that's going to be one life down. He'll get to draw a card for that. UI Goku will kick in. Boom. But how many attacks do we need to launch on this guy? We're going to absorb the Roshi for this attack and probably should probably save everything I can to try to live. But I think we've decided that we pretty much need to win this turn, right? All right. Well, we've absorbed pretty much the max we can. He'll probably defend against this, but that's fine. 10K. Again, that's fine. Is it fine though? I feel like we might have backed ourselves into a bit of a corner here. We get Botamo so we can charge up to meet him. We may be cooked. I should have went 5K more. I knew that. I knew that.  We may just in fact be cooked here, gentlemen. We may in fact just be getting cooked. If we survive one more turn, we might. We might live, but I probably shouldn't have used the Roshi ability. A lot of bad plays here. I should have saved the God coming. If I could go back in time and do it all over that might have been game. But I think I just made a lot of mistakes. We've got 30K in hand to defend an attack, but we can only defend to it. Oh God. Oh God. A four drop Goku and that'll leave him with five energy. Does he have something like that? A 30,000. Oh, we're cooked. We lose. I can't. I can't survive all this. I can't survive all this. I think we're just tapping out here. This might be the saddest defeat of all time, man. Damn. Oh, I should have saved the God coming. Yeah, I shouldn't have done what I did 40K. We survived the Broly encounter, but there's just nothing we can do about the rest. There's nothing we can do about the rest. It's over. It's over. We combo that. And if we had God coming in our hand, if we just had it, we could have destroyed. We could have done so much more, but that is it. There's nothing else I could do to defend. We sadly lose, but I feel like it's because I misplayed. Ah, that is the saddest way to lose because I feel like it was just a skill issue. Gohan. If you were here instead of Goku, maybe I would have played differently, bro. Ah, GGs. I'm sad that I couldn't do a better showing for Universe 7, but I'm happy we at least got to show up against the green deck a little bit. It's just, again, it went on too long, man. It went on too long. Hopefully you enjoyed it. If you did, leave a like, subscribe, and I will see you in the next video. Bye.


What are we doing? I think we're gonna watch something and react to it. Oh then this must be where we script. Ha! Da deen deen da deen deen da deen da deen da deen da deen da deen da deen da deen da deen da deen da deen da deen da deen na deen na deen da deen na deen na deen na deen na deen na deen na deen na deen na da deen na deen na deen na deen na deen na deen na. Dua- Hey welcome back to our theater X to see if Its I'm Corbin. I'm Rick and you can follow us on Instagram and Twitter, Instagram and Twitter. And I'm taking with some faithful hoodluck, proven to gammer of the Biller room in KS got banged. Follow us on our personal YouTube channels. Bang! That's if I'm a putter gonna come to you in the middle of the night like this and they're gonna get your ears Somebody was uh no watching this right now nobody was doing in ripping. They were either on shrooms Whatever smoke and weed out dare you support drunk use what I just did freak them out It really bad it did not up one person and I'm still talking to that person anyways We're doing a little short documentary Right now where's the crew here. Oh, you mean we're gonna react to one 100 years of July and walla bug How the massacre unfolded 100 years ago the Jolly and water bug massive massacre Shrug the conscience of the nation, but what were the circumstances that led to this tragedy? I think that's the massacre we learned about in America is this a hundred years ago. So that would have been yeah Okay. Yeah, yeah, yeah Where we walked by I think so I could be wrong News 18 travels to Amritsar. Yes, it is we were gonna go in there It was closed yeah to tell retell the story of the killings that marked the beginning of the end of the British Empire Okay, so I believe this is what our friend in Amritsar helped us out with when we were walking to The Golden Temple and we were supposed to get in there, but it was closed that day Yes, like he told us about it So we know a little bit, but this is a documentary going more into the awful event and I do really told us I do believe we saw one thing that touched on this a while back And I do think I remember hearing about this many many years ago, but I'm sure this is going to give details Way more than we've ever seen. Here we go On a hot every evening in Punjab A British general orders his troops to fire upon Indians gathered at an open park in Amritsar city He does not give any warning.  It's totally a barren land So they fall into the well while running. They're trying to come below the walls where they're shot All the eyewitness accounts are so dreadful. I mean, I I really found it difficult to read some of them because it was It's so awful what he did So we understand how this came to pass Let's rewind the clock and go back a month or so to march 1919 The first world war had ended and Punjab was under the oppressive regime of this man Lieutenant Governor Michael O'Dwyer On the 10th of March the British passed a new law called the round attack Anger among Indians comes to a boiling point In India the round attack is referred to as the black act They could be arrested Without on suspicion Captain jail without trial for two years and there was no appeal against that. That means that's why they This popular name for them Na the leel na wakil na api and that is the time when Gandhi appears on the scene And Gandhi brings with him It becomes his first really major successful subject and what is very interesting Is that most of the most successful Satya were ever to be held are in cities of Punjab By the end of the month the wildfire called Gandhi had spread all over India Amrit sir was not aloof Within a week two local leaders dr. Saifuddin Kichlu and dr. Satya pal had organized two successful heartals in the city And 9th April was around nominating a very A traditional Hindu festival Normally it would the procession would be taken by the Hindus But for the first time we see that Muslims also joins this procession. Everybody who participated came from different communities This is very much a Hindu Muslim Sikh Even Christian story for the British whenever the people large number of people the crowds are on the street They are always reminded of 1857 and this was even more frightening for the people there for the people who are ruling India at that time Because they could not I mean all their efforts to divide and rule seem to be failing in front of their eyes The Hindu-Muslim unity had frightened the British and the administration of lieutenant governor O'Dwaya had decided Satya pal and Kichlu have to be arrested and kept secretly in Dharm Shala So Satya pal and Kichlu When they are called to the DC's house on the 10th of April They go there Very peacefully expecting that they can have a discussion and dialogue with the DC Irving Who is by the way who has just about arrived in Amritsar is extremely nervous against seeing all these crowds And he arrests them as well. And this arrest by trickery takes a back the people who are already they are actually In the process of doing the satya prayer So the followers as usual they collected together and went with the Faryat To the deputy commissioner that he released our leaders. There was you can say confrontation between the The crowd and the police and They were fired and around 20 people died hundreds and thousands of people were on the streets And those who were coming back.  On the morning of 11th, the permission was taken and after repeated requests, the local government allowed the people to dispose of the dead bodies. But things were about to get a lot worse. In the evening, Brigadier General Reginald Dyer is brought in from Jalandhar to control the situation in our red surf. So Dyer is somebody who's lived in India, who was born in India. He has, speaks fluent Urdu, Hindustani, he understands, actually he's a very good rapport with his soldiers. But when it comes to this particular incident, it seems that he was actually quite prepared to teach them a lesson they would never forget. The next day, Dyer takes a round of the city and makes a series of proclamations. They were made mostly in places where poor people lived, where Kashmiris lived. Half of the city in fact was left as such. And one more thing I would like to add that even the posters that 144 has been imposed on in Amritsar was not even posted on the wall of Jalaya Malabal, where usually public meetings were held. There is a palpable tension in the air, thousands gather in the walled city and make their way into the Jalaya Malabal. Some are here to demand the release of Kichlu and Satyamal. Some are looking for a place to relax after offering Baisa Ki Prayers at the Golden Temple. Lots of people define the curfew Reed General Dyer, who is stationed at Rambagh. He leaves with two armored vehicles and rides to the Jalaya Malabal, a distance of about 1.7 km. The entrance to the barge is too narrow and it is impossible for his armored vehicles to go through, so he disembarks and leads his troops on foot. Around 4.30 pm, General Dyer, along with 90 soldiers, takes position at the main entry and exit point of the barge. He says later that if the lane had been wide enough, he would have taken the armored vehicles and just shot at the people with the armored vehicles as well. I mean, so this is the callousness of the man. He goes in, he takes troops from Baluchi, who are Baluchi's and Gurkha's, so that you know they further, they are far removed from the people of Punjab and do not really have any kind of sympathy I would not have. The shooting lasts only around 11 minutes, there is nowhere for people to run. British figures put to death around 300. The Indian National Congress claimed around 1500 people lost their lives. In fact, there were very small 3-4 exits, what we call small narrow gullies, so people can't even think of reaching. Lala Hari Rampal was at the bar on the day of the massacre. He was shot twice and managed to escape the barge, but he couldn't reach the hospital on time and bled to death on the street. A hundred years later, his grandson Mahesh Paheli says they are fighting to get martyr status for the victims of the massacre. Reginald Dyer will go down in history as the butcher of Amritsar. Reginald General Dyer, as he was known at that time, came with a mission, but he was not actually involved in the grander plans of oppression which were unleashed on Punjab by the left-wing governor, Oad Dyer. A back home in England, Dyer was a hero, I mean people thought he saved Britain. The days following the massacres of martial law being imposed in the city of Amritsar, Indians were asked to salam every white person that they saw on the streets. Reginald Dyer, faced an inquiry by the Hunter Commission and was eventually asked to step down from the army, but his supporters raised 26,000 pounds so that he could live the rest of his life in Gumpfurt. Meanwhile, the families of the Indian victims were given 500 rupees by the governor. But the Jalyawala Bagh massacre also marked the beginning of the end of the British Empire. It was after this massacre that Ravind Nath Kegore returned his knighthood and a year later Mahatma Gandhi gave the clarion call for the non-cooperation movement.  Speaker, the tragedy of Jalyawala Bagh in 1919 is a shameful scar on British Indian history. As Her Majesty the Queen said before visiting Jalyawala Bagh in 1997, it is a distressing example of our past history with India. We deeply regret what happened and the suffering caused. I'm pleased that today the UK-India relationship is one of collaboration, partnership, prosperity and security. India and diaspora make an enormous contribution to British society. And I'm sure the whole house wishes to see the UK's relationship with India continue to flourish. Done, peace. Very well done. I'm hoping it is. You guys can tell us for sure. Yeah, I mean just from the vantage point of the editing, the storytelling, the visuals, the animation. Yeah, it was really well done. What an awful event. Evil. It's like some of the stuff that Hitler carried out, type evil. Like the fact that he just brought people into a room and they thought they were getting, I think, a bath and gassed them to death. It's that evil. Yeah. And then to add insult to injury, that guy gets to live the rest of his days in luxury and you give the people, families whose people died 500 rupees. Yeah, why wouldn't, why in the world has India not given martyr status to the people that died there? You know, at least just in title, it should be, that seems like a no-brainer to me. Is there a lot of awful events that have happened in Emirates, are? Because that thing from the Punjab 1984? Yeah, Punjab 1984. And then obviously they're known for their warriors and they've had a lot of history. Has there just been a lot of stuff that's happened? Yeah, that one's unconscionable. Yeah, like it's, can you even, like, what would possess a person to do that? Possession, that's the word. Yeah. But then all these other people had to have no conscience at all. I know who were part of it. Yeah, I know. It's one, like, you know, you're obviously in the military, you have to follow his orders, but really? Like, at what point? Right. Like, seriously?  You would hope. You would hope. But yeah, I mean, going back to what happened with the Nazis, I mean, it's blind bigotry has produced some of the most atrocious happenings of one human to another human being, whether it was this, or it was the Holocaust, or it was the lynching of black people in America and the treatment of the slaves, all stems from bigotry in some form or another. Yeah. And it's just, there is, you said it, there's no other, there's only two reasons for it and they're linked. One is just plain evil, and the second is a motivation to simply rule, and that's one of the reasons rulers want their people to be divided, because when the people are unified, the rulers can't rule unless the people allow them to. So as long as you can get the people divided, and you know, oh, heaven forbid, the Hindus and the Muslims and the Sikhs and the Christians should all get together unified, that would strike fear in the heart of Britain. They want them fighting each other, because then they can go in and they can quell it and say, we're ruling you, you have to stop now. But when they're all together, that's why a lot of people in the South and in the North during the Civil War, they started to realize if the slaves wanted to, they outnumber us, if they wanted to unify and arm themselves, they could do it, and they started to panic. Yeah, it's just evil, just, I wish we were able to actually go in and, yeah, it was, we were really disappointed, as was he, it just was the one day they were closed and cleaning the place, and that was the only day we had an Amritsar, but I remember that sculpture that was right outside the door, I put my hands on that thing. Yeah, we had a very short time in Bongchon, which is where I sat. It's a beautiful country, it really is. Everything there was amazing, but that was awful. This is one of those... But I forgot to learn about it as well, I got more knowledge about it and how awful the tragedy it was. More videos to educate us, please let us know down below. Thank you. Bye. Bye. Bye. Bye.


This is the solution development process mapped by engineering for change based on learnings from our community of development engineering practitioners. This process has five phases, plan, learn, design, realize, and sustain, driving toward a fit for service solution. While the process appears linear, in the real world, it may not be sequential and the lines between phases often blur. During the plan phase, a team develops a comprehensive strategy to translate inputs into impact based on the needs of a community. Defining a scope of work, forecasting risks and unintended consequences, and considering factors of sustainability early in the process will ground project expectations, assumptions, and ideals with contextual realities and project constraints.


Fundamentals, okay, are only important right only important from the trading aspects Welcome to access a trader the number one community for those who are committed to taking control of their trading in order to achieve success profitability and longevity Thank you for joining us. Here's Dan Shapiro to help you find your edge master your process and own your future Hey guys giving everybody welcome to another edition of the access a trader calm nightly wrap-up show hope everybody is Doing well, so let's back test really quickly Yesterday first close below the $50 or $50 50 50 day moving average both on the QQQ and On the SPY obviously is not a good thing. We discussed in pretty much a nausea What happens when we close below the 50-day moving average and build below the 50-day moving average? All you got to do is reference this point right here when we lost the 50-day moving average on 411 And when kind of sideways for the next Four or five days and that is not a good thing for the bulls We keep we kept on talking about last night on the video the market doesn't need to go straight down But it's got a hard hard time going back up because we're into supply. That's the whole point of supply There's emotional buyers keep on buying from technical sellers and they're selling them into supply. There's more inventory Available and that's not a good thing eventually the bears, you know really really take over and start really aggressive move down That's exactly what we saw for about four or five months And you know then we broke above the 50-day moving average Which is the upside of or the opposite side of what happened on on April And we rally for the next month and only to lose it yesterday and this is the second consecutive day We are below it not only on the queues not only on the spies, but now we are seeing other industries right this is not just regulated to Technology shares and growth companies that shouldn't have been at higher levels That's the argument to begin with in the first place And now we are starting to look at companies that has nothing to do with the fit with technology You've seen caterpillar the same thing right? Here's the common denominator caterpillars second close below the 50-day moving average AIG Second close below the 50-day moving average AVB right these are three different companies and Three different industry groups that have nothing to do with each other But at the bottom line is it's the same common denominator the 50-day moving average That is a super super important level that we've discussed in nausea that we've told You know, we've told investors what happens if we close the 50-day moving average and again the cheat sheet in case you didn't watch The video even even last night Again above the 50 good below the 50 bad and again nothing's gonna go down in a straight line But the longer that we base below the 50-day moving average You're going to have a higher probability of lower prices and here's the crazy part is not you know Not everything's below the 50-day moving average There's still Companies that are still way above and that's going to give us a trade for next week But even though we are still going lower and again people gonna make the excuse as well People are gonna be on vacation price actions price action doesn't make a difference how it gets there The scoreboard is the scoreboard and if you see the common denominator right this light light blue line That's the 50-day moving average you look at a bunch of stocks a bunch of stocks What happens when they close below the 50-day moving average? Well, let's go Let's you know let's talk about those names again a lot of these names are going to be semiconductor related But look right here's a mat right here's the 50-day moving average What happens when it got below the 50-day moving average lower right in a video Which has been an absolute monster mover now for the last three four days What happened lost the 50-day moving average lower you got Microsoft losing the 50-day moving average Right lower you got AMD again just again you could go through the whole thing right AMD that confirmed yesterday Lower you got Marvel again another semiconductor right got below the 50-day moving average lower You got Google below the 50-day moving average right lower and that's the point the 50-day moving average is going to give you a really good Sample size of what happens for the next you know for that for near-term sentiment, right? This is not the five-day moving average is giving you an indication of short-term sentiment You could clearly see how one day they could reclaim the five and the next day they lose the five That really doesn't make a difference when you have a big body of work, right such as the 50-day moving average It's going to give you a glimpse of what happens in your near-term future and now we're only right only day two We're making a nice little bed here We're going sideways and the key is the longer we stay on the clothes below 304 303 area The higher probability gonna start seeing right lower prices and that's a very very important key So we got SPY out of the way, right? We got the cues out of the way and now we're talking about speculation money right speculation money is the IWM the IWM today again This is the first close on the 50-day moving average, right? If tomorrow they start building below this 183 level again, why do you think the IWM is going to be different in the cues? Why do you think it's gonna be different than the S&P 500? Why do you think it's gonna be different than any other stock that lost its 50-day moving average that you've you've seen? Obvious evidence what happens when that area gets violated and technical damage occurs again Nothing is going to be safe because technical analysis is not subjective and that's exactly what's happening here So the longer we build a base We started talking about this yesterday Excuse me. We started talking about that yesterday on the video the longer the bulls cannot reclaim back the 50-day moving average The higher probability we go lower and that's a very very Concerning thing, especially if you are a longer-term investor, right? I we talked about two days ago. What happens, you know before this happens, right start taking precautions Maybe start lighting up your inventory Maybe start hedging your longer-term holdings with some cues spies whatever you your your your concentration area is But again, you don't need to be a deer in headlights just like people were right over here saying well It only closed the first day. It's not really a big deal. I know it's not a big deal You know two days, right? It's not a big deal two days. Not a big day three days Eventually becomes a big deal, right? It doesn't become two three days. It becomes two three four months a very very aggressive selling And again, if you believe Fundamentals, you know fundamentals outweigh technicals. Well, yeah, that might be true for the long tall long haul But keep this in mind Fundamentals, okay, you're only important right only important from the trading aspects if Technicals confirm fundamentals, right? It's not the other way around so it's very very important You can have the greatest company the world, but if it starts losing the 50-day moving average It's gonna it's gonna have it's gonna replicate exactly the same thing As everything else so for every company that's still that already is below the 50-day moving average Look how many names going into next week are it's still above it, right? And if they start the fall, these are the darlings, right? You got Tesla's Tesla is still Above the 50-day moving average, but again if it closes below just like everything else in this light blue line It's gonna be a problem apple is hoarding more cash than anybody in the whole universe, right? It's still above the 50-day moving average again It's not gonna make a difference that they're selling three trillion iPhones, right? And one quarter the point is if they get below the 50-day moving average and we don't know if it will But don't we have to again like I say don't we have to at least prepare for it, right? Amazon? They sell everything from blow-up dolls to microwaves to to dirty bathwater, right? Phenomenal company. There's nobody you know There's nobody gonna turn around say Amazon is crap the stocks should go to zero But at the same time the 50 days the 50 days the 50 days again We're maybe one or two days away from testing this 50-day moving average And if this thing gets below again, there's a lot of room down as well So again, you don't need to be you know, you don't need to be a criminal of society You don't need to be you know a bad human being you're just trading both sides of the market And that's all we talked about when the market was good and the bulls reclaimed the 50-day moving average to the upside right here There's 296 75 level we removed the cell button. That's the whole point You got by bias and this is what happened a whole month rally But now that we're below the 50-day moving average until we get back above again I have no bias in this tape I don't care if the market goes up down definitely don't want to go sideways But I don't care which way we go as long as we have a trend and we're definitely Developing a trend two days below the the the 50-day moving average tomorrow will be day three and if we start Violating right if we start violating below, you know the previous days low of 298 40s We're gonna go lower I mean that's just it is kind of just the way it is and the most important part is Don't fight it right and like I said this morning when we were green on the day I said this morning. I have zero interest Getting long stocks until we reclaim the 50-day moving average. It's just again Can you do it for a scalp? Can you find some things blah blah blah blah blah? Those little scouts to the upside which are which are reverse sentiment trades. They're gonna burn your brains, right? They're gonna burn your mental equity You're not gonna get you're not gonna go with them with any type of size because you know deep in your heart Technical analysis tell me you're underneath supply So you're going through the motions rather go through the motions instead of picking out that one stock that looks strong Right instead of instead of the sum of the parts look at the whole look at the totality of what's going on here What the market's telling you but yes once we reclaim if we reclaim back 304 on the close and confirm this 307 channel back It's roses, right? We're going back to the upside, but for now we're building below Supply we continue to build below supply for all you ETF players tomorrow again watch, you know watch the IWM That 183 is the is the you know blind in the sand again. There's nothing to talk about. Here's the 50 day moving average 183 If this thing starts blowing blow blow blow the 153 area. Yeah, it's a problem, right? There's an absolute problem that should take out steam with anything that represents Speculation money. So that's it guys. That is it. I unfortunately have to run my son Even though he starts school two weeks from now. He has his first soccer game So I got about a 40 minute drive guys. God bless. Stay safe remember There are no there is no there is no video Thursday nights. It's my day off I will see you guys on the weekend video. Stay safe Trade the market that you you have not the market that you want. Stay blessed. Stay healthy Stay smiling guys. God bless. I'll see you all tomorrow