Shelly Murphy with us here tonight. It's just her and I we didn't have a guest this last week because of course we have the Sourcathon But so we're gonna go ahead and talk about the usual stuff and get it out of the way before we get to do the Fun stuff and talk to Shelly. Okay for anybody that doesn't know WikiTree is a community of genealogists who are working together on a single family tree. I'm gonna throw up our little Presentation there. In other words, we collaborate to grow an accurate global tree that connects us all and it's free The WikiTree challenge is our year-long event We've been doing and it plays into our year of accuracy where each week a team of wiki-tree years takes on a guest star's tree and We try and make it as accurate and more complete than it is anywhere else online Our goal is to improve our accuracy Make more family connections and make more friends, which we've certainly done this year. So As I said, we did not have a guest to wrap up today Because we had our sixth annual Sourcathon this last weekend and what a great show a community collaboration That was I hope everybody finally got some sleep in eight more of the snacks at your desk I know I have and let's go ahead and talk a little bit more about the challenge Now, of course any of you that are participating No on the left there We have our spreadsheet and this is our way to keep track of the profiles We're going to be working on or we are currently working on so that nobody Takes away our work. We don't want people working on the same one and somebody to save and they can't Now on the right is the g2g post and that is where we list the eight great grandparents if we have them and people mostly post for bounty points in there They have to be Posted in there or I can't count. I mean your captain can't count them So put them out there if you find them and then sometimes also questions are asked there or interesting finds are made Now our final way and this is our most important way is discord and we just love it We have live chat that goes around the clock during the week seeing as this is a global site We have people from all over and so, you know in there we can ask for a set of second set of eyes We can get somebody's translation help You know, we have people that like to look up newspaper obituaries and articles and Sometimes we just kind of motivate each other and cheer each other on Now normally we have a point system and Well, it's not all about the points It does give us a little bit of extra way to gauge how we're doing and to help motivate people So there's two ways to earn points during the week We have our bounty points are the big one and of course that's ten points for each Ancestor the first one you find that's brick wall ancestor on any given line The other way is for nuclear relatives and that would be one point each for those and those can add up Let me tell you some of these families that we found this year have been really big As a matter of fact during the source of fun I had a man that had 24 children so my goodness. I know Lord, right? I don't know how many wives he had I know And then at the end of the week we look at the total score So normally we would have our most valuable player there that had gotten the most points Of course, we didn't have a top scorer because we did not have a guess this last week And yes, I stole the top five from the source of thought so go Leandra Sandy Emma Pip and Jim. You guys did awesome And then for 2021 we're gonna go ahead and look this over briefly and this is what we've had to work with so far You know and we had we had some bumps at the start of the year where we were trying to figure everything out and get it All coordinated But it just amazes me when I think of how much we have accomplished this year and you guys that have worked on within the teams have accomplished and this year so far we've done 34 guests We have had 12 captains 22 different top bounty hunters now, of course some of those like to stay in that top list and they've hit it more than once And then 285 different registered wiki-triers. So, um, you know, that's that's a lot of people And this is what we did with it now This is just crazy when you look at the numbers if you're a number person and I am I love numbers But total points for everything that you guys have done this year is well over 17,000 ancestors created Is more than 2800 The nuclear relatives and that's those siblings or children Created more than 8100 And of course that isn't counting all the ones you added to the in-laws and the brother and and whatnot Now bounty points a total of 6420 Which is just crazy. So you guys have broken down 642 brick walls this year just amazing And then profiles edited now these are the unique profiles edited during each week and our total right now It's more than 25,000. So that's a big improvement And total edits that's of course every time we go in At a date at another source correct something that's an edit. That's a contribution And there have been a hundred and five thousand three hundred and thirty eight of those so Isn't it way to go everybody that has participated And then Upcoming we still have and we do actually have our schedule full now. So I know people are still suggesting yes stars But we actually have all of our weeks filled which is exciting but Yeah, and for the next ones that are coming up, we'll have Roberta Estes, of course a pioneer in genetic genealogy We have ironing cornish. Uh, that one's going to be delightful and that is the one where the Great grandparents marriage certificate was found hidden in the back of that painting Yeah, it was great. Um, I don't know if you saw that story. Shelly, but it was really great. Yeah I actually am a patron follower of conny. So yes, yes I love conny. Yeah We're going to take it from where conny did her genealogy and we're going to take her out further And so that's going to be something different this this year that we're doing Now james tanner. He is a genealogy author and blogger. So he has many books out And then claire brison banks of timeless genealogies So now we're going to get to the part everybody's been waiting for they're like mindy quit talking we want to find out what shelly has to say And shelly is the descendant project researcher joining the division for diversity equity and inclusion She joined that in march of 2021 She's been an avid genealogist for over 30 years She's known as the family tree girl She lives in central virginia good state to live in Yes Especially for research She conducts genealogy workshops at conferences and is known for inspirational genealogical research and problem solving mythology She's a coordinator and an instructor at the midwest african-american genealogy institute And serves on the board of the library of virginia avarmer Abba marl Okay, all right next time charlottesville. I have fluvana historical societies So that's a lot you have going on there. Shelly. Is there anything a little busy on that one? No, just a little busy, but I love it Like I was telling you before I retired december 2018 thought I was going to be doing something else and a little bit different Yeah, are you going to tell them what's on your shirt? Oh, yes, promise mckinty had posted this. I'm going to stand up said. Yes. I have a retirement plan I plan to do genealogy And so well when I retired that was the goal And um, it lasted um from december to july So that was the kind of the first time really focusing on my own tree And then I started working for the university of virginia Doing research finding the descendants of the enslaved laborers that basically built that university for thomas jefferson And so that's a whirlwind right there Yeah, well, charl. Thank you Okay, so what got you interested in genealogy to begin with? my mother and she always talked about listening to her grandmother tell stories and her grandmother always talked about the past And she made the statement sharing with me and this is like in the late 70s That her grandmother's father was a slave What? What does that mean? Wait, wait a minute. I don't know about that. Wait We had slaves in the family Just because it's never been talked about, you know And then the other thing she made a comment From remembering her dad always Saying that, you know, his folks talked gibberish in the house. What what is gibberish? So again not understanding I'm going to say somewhat the makeup of the family And that got me interested helping her And um during this time she was writing letters to request first certificates Marriage and I'm going to tell you she has a copy of every letter She wrote In a box When she requested information and I asked my dad. This is in the 90s before he passed Why did you never tell that woman about copy paper Why did you not tell her about carbon copy paper? She literally wrote two letters Oh, wow Requesting and that was her keeping a copy and she still has them So those are the things that got me going the internet was coming in And you know, we were learning we still were requesting things pretty much by mail So it's definitely not what we got now But um, so I was basically trying to help her and then say who was this slave and what is this gibberish And so those are the two things that really got me going Now if you had to pick one, who is your um favorite ancestor? I would have to say I have a second great grandmother And her name is mildred ann brand davis And um, the reason I picked her She's supposedly born in richmond virginia in 1818 For some reason she got sent to chambersburg pennsylvania Don't know why wow, but She acquires 11 acres of land as a free person of color And a family um the moan family peter and his wife gave her a life estate in 11 acres And this is in 1841 So i'm going to pride myself that she was a landowner, but then she gets married So you know what happened to that land, but the life estate was for her and her children Not the husband Because she did get married after she acquired the land So i'd have to say for her and what she had done And they eventually left pennsylvania stopped in ohio and then came into michigan And actually homesteaded about um, well they put in her application 1863 and got their certificate I think it was 1867 and so i would have to say she would be the most interesting Because there was a lawsuit, you know when they sold 11 acres the preacher didn't pay So there was a lawsuit And so she was very interesting and I wanted to know more about her Who's her parents were you know coming out of richman? You know capital of the confederacy. She was mulatto All I know is her father was scott from scotland and that was it So who's mama and why did they ship her to you know Chambersburg pennsylvania and so that was our you know somewhat the davis line out of there Yeah, that's really interesting I'm sure folks are taking notes Oh, you know they are out there Taking notes Now what about in other interesting stories you found since you started doing your own research My own research is just It's all interesting and and some of the most interesting is Is the mixtures of the families? You know, of course, we have some enslaved and we have a lot of free and of course I have my I'm going to say My european or white ancestors as well And so our we grew up around a very mixed family So not knowing What that really meant growing up, you know until later And so I just think The interest keeps me going because I want to know about them and I didn't grow up with You know, basically only one grandmother And so I don't have a lot of memories Like other people do about grandparents and this that another our family was headed by a woman And so, you know, I passed that down to my daughter per se You know the fact that we had a woman that became a widow You know with five kids in 1942 and she was a domestic house worker Yeah, you know and raised her kids, but back then kids got married different Ages than what they do now. So but that was just more Until that story because there were so many different angles and different connections Now an was asking a question. Do you have any quanders in your tree? Not that I know of but I'm going to check that out because Bernice Bennett had just sent something about the quander family out Some connection and she was asking the same question. So I'm going to check that out So I don't know but I know about them because there was a book and and things about that family Now, when did you first discover wiki tree? It I would say it was about a year. Well, no about 2014 to be honest with you, but I didn't sign on And and I'm going to tell you why I have a distant cousin up in Canada who's bob simons and in 2014 He was sending me to links to the trees. He was building on the family And so I just used that as a reference and was giving him information. He was sharing information So I knew about wiki tree, but until 2020 I think it was april or whatever last year that I went ahead and said, you know what I need to do this because I got this whole other side instead of just what Bob had built on the wardens, which is my mother's maiden name So that's what got me gone and I thought I probably can make more connections You know get help with research, you know, because he just kept pushing it, you know, that was the links go look at this Go look at that And so I really didn't know what wiki tree was about until I started really getting into it because it was a reference point And you know, I'm I'm sharing it now more than anything just because I've been Since april 2020 and of course covet time had time to go through And see some of the value that's there And and where it could go and so I'm encouraging folks to check it out You know and to build their trees and what I love is the fact that if I come across um if I come across That person my ancestor in someone else's tree the system tells me Is this a match? Is it the same person? And so Just can't beat that at all Yeah, I love it. Yeah. Yeah And nothing more satisfying than being able to connect to to other people that are already out there You know, they have several generations of researched profiles and we truly are the wiki tree and I think we are all connected And and some bases are not You know, we're connected and I see that and again building the trees and That's a go-to for me and the research especially like for the uva research when I'm and I'm gonna say it When I'm looking for that slave holder. I'm going to wiki tree because I know there's a lot of european data on there And I'm looking in virginia. So that means I'm starting 1617 1800s and coming forward So that's a go-to, you know for me in this research Now somebody else had a question here george and john marsh were in the 1860 census in the household of eliza robinson Do you have any idea who the robinsons were? I do not and and I do not know but I know eliza robinson was a free person because again, that's 1860 And that is virginia aka west virginia now But george and john I do believe is my george marsh And because there's some naming patterns and I come down to one of john w mash marsh Daughters and made a connection. So I believe that is that You know my second great grandfather, but the only thing Is george and oral history? Was the slave that my great grandmother talked about was her father So when did he get free? And because he wouldn't be showing up in the 1860 census unless Eliza was a slave holder So there's more to be done about that story But he's one of my brick wall big big brick wall because he just appears You know, there's oral history about him And um, I've been trying to use that as leads when you know probably a year ago last time I kind of looked at him a little bit or someone else, but he's he's a special one. He's one of those big walls Now who who else do you have that you consider one of your most difficult brick walls? Oh lord Get out the work I do for uva might be a little easier Then my brick walls william michael murphy is huge And because that's such a common name and i'm gonna say every white irish family has a william michael murphy And so I I believe You know, well anyway, my grandfather says that's his father And i'm gonna say the reverend william columbus murphy said his father's name was william michael murphy I know the great grandmother who he supposedly married because she married a second time and she married as nelly murphy But william michael murphy i'd never been able to connect him with the wife nelly I have an assumption and if I i'll share it which will help somebody researching But I believe william michael murphy might be a coal miner And I believe he died And the second husband is a coal miner and i'm talking about the buxton area buxton iowa people are familiar with that And but they got married in kentucky. I've done research on the kentucky and there were coal mines down there And so I got that connection. So my assumption is william michael murphy Is probably a coal miner, but I don't know if he's white. He could be indian. He's supposedly born in indian territory And don't know when he was born, but the wife nelly was born about 1865 in greenville, tennessee So there's so much i'm hoping somebody will find Find william michael murphy. I have put this challenge out every time I think about him In how bad I can't find my great-grandfather Compared to the other people that I can find But he he's a huge one because we have no idea In where he came from or who he is and his son my grandfather just he's got three different locations for his birth So it wasn't reliable to even get the name william michael, but it's on his social security application And then on the marriage record when he married my grandmother one of the wives the grandmother He said that he was born in indian territory So that's all I had to go on and my dad is gone and all the siblings are gone. So no one's alive You know to get that information Now we're out in kentucky bell county kentucky bell county and that and the second marriage that nelly McCorkle murphy had she had two children there also and again the husband henry jiles was a coal miner Because they left after they got married the two kids were born they go to elinoy another coal mining town And they're in the 1900 census there and then they go to buxton And they're there in 1905 1910 1915 But nelly's gone by 1915 She passed and I did connect with The two children from the second marriage Actually, this is several years ago And when I had time when I focused on my own tree I was able to get The daughter which would be my grandfather's half sister through her third marriage to her grandchildren And and they didn't have much they they just knew that their grandmother had A brother that was a preacher which was my grandfather, but Nothing else nothing else. Yeah, I know I did some some help with it work within the wiki tree mining disasters Part of the disasters project And we saw that a lot, you know where these people lived in mining community So if something did happen to the husband I mean there was no way for the wife to support herself and and take care of her family And that's who was available to step in was you know, somebody else within the mining community to To take over and make sure her and the and the children were supported right because she had two children and and they got married So he I figured he must have died within a year or two prior to them getting married William michael murphy only had My grandfather that I know of which is william columbus murphy but My mother said she remembers him Talking about his half siblings, which are from the second marriage. So other than that, we don't know Of course about the language again. Okay. Well, actually, um the wardens W o r d e n that that's a straight line to a gateway ancestor. So that is white all the way there And they were coming out France. Well, no the wardens england lancashire England coming over and but there's some dutch also mixed in the family I think the gibberish might have been dutch, but the wardens were not dutch. They would have been you know english per se, um, but they the boyers See the boyers are the ones out of france going into germany and then coming into new york I just for some reason I keep thinking the dutch must be I mean the dutch is the gibberish from the boyers side Which would be dutch or french or something? Don't know but she remembers that always her dad talked about the gibberish You know that they they probably were cursing, you know farmers You know and stuff like that no telling what they were, you know I have no idea and again She was 11 when her dad passed and and mom would join us next week as I was sharing with you So she's excited to see if folks find and she's 91 years old. So oh, yes, we know about the quack quack Okay, there Kathy cousin Kathy. We got quacking bushes now again That's gibberish too Yeah Now seeing what you have so far about the wiki tree challenge. What is the main thing you hope to get out of this week? Well number there's a couple things number one. Hopefully some of the brick walls Could be broken down number two. I hope for the volunteers because again, I got put my teacher hat on I hope Because of this type of family that I made up of that it enhances their work skills You know that gives them a little more different take on it I do african-american genealogy as well as my european Pin and and the thing of it is they both have their challenges They both start off the same but when I'm hopping in and out Depending on what era I'm in I might be looking at different type of records And some folks would not be looking at where I would be looking at both And so I think there's two things, you know a few brick walls, but you know what the biggest thing is the sourcing and I know that's weak trees thing and because It was easy to build that tree But it wasn't easy to go back when I know I was supposed to go back and put some of the sources in Or do an edit and I'm an apa person as a college professor I'm going to use apa no matter what so I know they're going to have a field day And I'm going to probably beat david lambur's numbers on the edit So look out david because I think watch out david. She's coming after you I'm coming at because he had what 3000 and some editors I think and I think I'm going to top that because again Some of mine will be apa or they're just going to be clipped from ancestry or family search or something trying to Be able to make sure that if something happens to me This is up And people have access it access to it and things like that Um Do I have enslaved ancestry on both sides of the family? Um on my mother's side and on yes on both sides of the family Because because how the henry family comes in is the slaveholder Having john b henry and they'll see that on the tree, but william henry goes all the way back Aberdeenshire scotland is the line there But um and they were quakers. So I don't quite understand why the son Well, I guess it's the henry side. They weren't quakers, but his mama was quaker in their whole family the borden's and so they were big-time quakers coming in from kent england to massachusetts new jersey and then into virginia and so benjamin borden jr. Is um Known for what he did in augustin county um, he got 100 000 acres per se or 92 000 acres from lord fairfax and he um, basically got the first hundred settlers to um settle so he got you know the acres For getting the first hundred people So I was able to acquire a copy of the map with the hundred people on there But they were quakers land greedy quakers And i'm saying that because that's my family, but one of the sons that came down william henry He had a relationship with the slave named rose And it was his slave So i'm not quite sure I understand it clearly, but then you got this long line of quakers and then here comes You know william having two children not just one And so that's on my dad's side and then I have um on my mother's side um, I've got the slave holder which is a james roper And james roper, um connects three of the goins Children married ropers and james roper was a um mulatto a child of a slave holder And he inherited all of his fathers Beholdings, I'm going to say it that way that means land and property which included the enslaved and he His dad was nicolas roper out of um come from suffolk england Into jefferson county virginia at the time He was the largest landholder From what I understand not just jefferson county, but also in um virginia at one time and he He leased he gave this mulatto child of his a 99 year lease To all of his holdings and property and then again when he died james became the um Landholder of the slaves and so forth half of the his children went wife the other half went um people of color So again, I get invited to two different Family reunions and I'm thinking wait a minute. This is like 10 15 years ago And I thought do they not realize they're all from the same family and there's two separate reunions So it's been interesting. So yeah Now daunte had a question for you here about researching colonial records um You know sometimes it is easier and it's just because of researching, you know, my favorite is revolutionary more folks and so um Because I'm used to working in that realm in that era I sometimes do find it a little easier Because I'm not just there's no senses that I'm looking for, you know I I there's not going to be birth certificates as we know it So I'm looking at land patents and land entries deeds and those type things And sometimes I think the colonial research is a little bit easier sometimes. Yes And I am a member of dar. I saw that question Yes, Cheryl was asking Yeah, jack jewitt in charisville, virginia. That's the chapter i'm with yes And i'm an associate member of the london chapter. So yes And what advice with your teacher had on would you give to a new family historian? Well, you know just like I do a lot of my talks. I I say start with what you know Don't don't listen to to nothing else. Just you start right now and what you know and start logging in the questions that you have and I always tell people genealogy is about time place and asking questions And because of these different eras that I do even in during slave era or colonial period prior to that I have questions no matter what I find And so start with what you know first And then seek those elders out in your family and not necessarily just the elders Anybody that's got family stories you want to make note of it because it might not show up now But it might be 10 years from now and you come back and you get a lead and and again It could be someone at your age same age or the auntie or the great grandma or whoever And I would start off that way then I still wouldn't go online And then I I would you know start gathering vital statistics, right? I wouldn't hit the senses or anything Just start building Your you know your tools Of the vital statistics, whatever you can find then go to the senses and start matching that up You know with the dates of being born and when they died and were they there in You know what senses were they there and I'm a big component of timelines And I know dear myrtle can hear me right now because I talk about timelines all the time And I think that's a necessary Item is to start that from the beginning what you know get it in chronological order So I think that's so important plus you're organizing as you go You know and and it makes it so much easier because in a simple timeline You can put your questions in what conflicts are there Right there in one document and follow through so I preach on timelines all the time Right and sometimes if you don't look at it that way you don't find those conflicts You know if you don't have that that information organized in that way And that's why the chronological is so so important because in a timeline they're going to jump out at you If something isn't there, you know what senses should be there. What other community or events happen Where your ancestors were at if they're alive during the civil war time were there any battles in that community You know and a lot of times they say but ancestry has the timeline They don't have local stuff on there unless you put it down there So you got to look at that local aspect also and I always question. Well, what were my folks doing? Either during the civil war revolutionary war what was going on in their community? And I always think about jefferson county, virginia now west virginia What is really important was to understand that it changed hands eight times during the civil war Yeah, and on that timeline looking at the question that came up That's one of the columns you put your reference your Citation and things right in there which you can put a live link And another thing is pay attention to who the informant or the witnesses are On a document that you're looking at and try to find out if there's any connections So there's so many things you can do but keep it in one document organized in chronological order Right. Well, that's some really great advice there. What do we have for other questions out there guys? I know they've been popping up with plenty of them Patrick was bringing up the how important it is to cite your sources Yes, and you know not just for for legal documents But anything you gather about that person because later on when you go back to him and it's been a year and you go back You're not going to know where you got that information if you don't do that And and I always prepare myself that if I'm not here That whoever's going to take this because I'm working on now. Who's going to take this over something happens to me Right, you know, and I want them to understand that one click can get them back Or at least they can highlight and copy and throw it in google for the citation That they should be really Right too directed to where we got the document from and and another thing about that is we're doing this not really for us It's for who's coming after us And I don't have grandchildren. I don't know if my daughter's up at what six o'clock in the morning I don't even know what time and it's where she's at But um, the biggest thing I don't have grandchildren. I have a son and a daughter They're both adults and I don't have grandchildren. So I'm going to look to those cousins or those nieces or those nephews They love to hear the stories But they're not doing the work So I've got to tag them in maybe I need to start paying them or something and say Okay, I'm going to give you x amount of dollars an hour and you help me do this You know type thing Yeah, I'll get them because I took over basically from my mother She was kind of like the family historian for the family and and I've taken on that role the last 30 years basically And of course we got so much more access Then it's unbelievable what we have and it's also overwhelming Um that we have so, you know, I have to take uh on saturdays. Okay. What am I listening? You guys wake up at eight o'clock in the morning You know for 8 30 in the morning with a weeky tree morning It's mags and somebody else and and it starts and then three different chapter genealogy groups They all have sessions 10 30 and 11 and I'm thinking okay, which one can I go to? You know or go for a few minutes to each one But you guys start singing off about 8 30 in the morning on saturday and I think it's mags in Sarah, yeah Oh my god, so I just lay in the bed and Put it on and listen to them. So What's that dante I know your emphasis on using timelines Can you expand more on understanding the migrate patterns and their significance? Because you're clocking where people are at by date Or or say time you should see the migration patterns I just posted on a on a fort wane genealogy group that My grandparents william and viola murphy The time frame they were in fort wane, I believe I posted six different addresses From the city directories And I thought okay now, you know what I'm going to map that out I'm like because they're still in the neighborhood And so I figure why were they moving so much in number one? They probably were poor you know and because Where they lived that I know at one time he was a janitor at something he was associate pastor I'm talking about william columbus murphy And he was also delivering coal on the side.  So in his job and again, they had six or seven kids You know all in fort wane and there was an entry. There was a mr Warfield in fort wane indiana and in the black community there and kurt and them at the allen county public library They opened up the journals of this guy who journals for about 20 some years And they showed the entry when my great-grandfather died and where the guy was right then him and the wife was Taking a dish of food over to the house because govan keratin had died and this another and another time in his entry He said my grandfather delivered the coal and he felt so far sorry for him that he gave him an additional 25 cents For delivering the coal and it was like oh my god How poor was he because apparently that quarter was big, you know at that time And so that was very interesting that you had a community member for 20 some years or 30 years And they got all of the journals in their hand written Wow Daily everything that was happening in the community there and so it was fabulous They now have them all scanned up on their website Genealogy centers website. So that was fabulous So I hope that answered your question dante because you will be able to see as they move around and also From location and location because you want to go in between the 10 years of the senses and also find out if there was a state senses And if any other transactions or events happen in their lives, was there a baby born? That's another clue if they were born and still in that county, you know where they were at And the next question is did did you have a slave schedule census for the man who had children with rose? Ashley the white family is the ones that told me and their Information and there was a lawsuit.  No, I'm sorry Aberdeen Shire and come on over But the Henry family Comes into Virginia And they have these two kids now what happened was He freed him at some point and I haven't been able to figure that out And then I found out William Henry just about um within the last six seven months that he actually was a Patriot in a revolutionary war and how I figured that was my William Henry is because They said he went to Tennessee after the war to Greenville, Tennessee Which is where nelly the great grandmother was at And that's where he died at so he's a landowner in track But there was a court case because Of the two kids that he had one of the wife's number one divorced him because he was messing with Rose and then the court case is William Henry gave Aka his daughter Delphia To the son-in-law But he was supposed to free her so there was a court case and I got the Archive lady to pull that file for me to stand another from Tennessee And she got her freedom But the son-in-law was going to charge Rose $300 to By her daughter's freedom. So again, this was all in court So that let us know All the connections and then I've dealt with the Henry family and Look at their research and what they had done and then the divorce And so yeah, he's got two kids and john b. Henry is there in green Greenville, Tennessee And free man in 1830 40 50 60 coming on forth. So yeah, he was born about 1811 In the historical society was another part of working on that And so I had encountered with them about 10 years ago And they were pulling the stuff and they said, you know those enries originate out of virginia And that's how it took me about, you know, five years to get to virginia Per se and then they're less than two hours away from me right now. So wow Yeah, it's interesting Do we have any other questions this evening? Fascinating and and google it wants to know if they could read the court case if you would had a copy available Of course Where do where do I send it? So I just you tell me I don't get to touch my tree or go back No, you don't but but if you do have a copy scanned up you can send it to the captain. You have her email So I don't don't all make sure people that yeah, don't all make sure that they can get a look at it Okay, and actually if you go to um Uh alilia bundles if anybody is familiar with her in her website She is uh madam cj walkers great great granddaughter She comes from del fias line. I come from the brother john henry and it's actually on one of her blog posts So I'll still send it to donna, but it's there as well Chris farielo here is asking if you've ever worked with carolin and Reparational genealogy We follow each other on twitter and have twitter and have great conversations, but I have not worked with her on that at all And also she um, she was on genealogy adventures So I had a chance to see her, you know, not just from twitter and interact with her She was on genealogy adventures that comes on saturdays at four o'clock I say that Yeah Okay, well, I think we're gonna wrap it up now We have plenty of people watching so make sure you like the video if you haven't already subscribed do that for notifications I know people are just anxious to get started. Oh, they've already started Yeah, they have So I can't do anything right am I able to answer questions or anything only if it comes to donna Yeah, they they have to go through donna or else you can't answer them and you may get some emails that say like Oh, these profiles need to be merged. Just ignore them because we'll take care of all that for you this week Okay, we'll we'll take care of all of it. So All right, we're we're gonna find you I saw some emails already so I thought don't touch it. Don't touch I know the hardest part melanie's down there too. Um melanie was recently a guest and she had to stay out of her tree And I didn't work for a week. It was like painful for I think well I have plenty to do You know because I don't get to focus on my own stuff as much as other people's trees So and again, I wish everybody the best of luck. So hopefully Hopefully we all benefit from this and I'm sure we will I mean just thank those volunteers my goodness I've been watching for the last year what you guys have been doing and it is amazing it is amazing and You know, I even took on A profile, um, you know on the us black You know the notables that they started And I took on one and again for personal reasons because I'm trying to connect those davises And they're in the same county looking for that plantation. So hopefully that will Come out Also, because people have not talked about that about benjamin old davis and his line back to slavery And they only know him for him being Notable as first black general Army and then his son. So we'll see what happens Okay, well it has been a pleasure having you here And we will see everybody back next wednesday so we can tell shelly what all we found when we'll beat david on those edits. Yeah She's gonna beat that number dave so


Namaste. In last few sessions we are discussing analysis of financial statements and in the last session we had taken up case of TCS limited. So TCS limited you all know is a leading Indian MNC which is one of the largest private sector employer in India and we had discussed their market data, equity market data, then income data, balance sheet data and cash flow. And we had also calculated some basic ratios related to PNL and related to balance sheet. Now let us go for their combined ratios. By combined what I mean is one figure is picked up from one statement, the other one is picked up from the other statement. Some of the ratios has have also been calculated on the extra information which is provided by the company ok. So first one, now the formulas for the ratios are pretty simple almost common sense, but let us try to calculate the important ratios and observe the trends in it. Now first one is exports to sales. So what is the formula here? We are trying to look at the export as a percentage of total sales. So exports are given only for first 2 years and we will divide it by their net sales which comes to about 3%, I am sorry not 3%, it is just 0.32% in March 14 and was 0.50% and in more current years the figure has not been given so it is just a 0 amount. The next one is net working capital to sales. Now which is an important ratio for working capital? We have seen that for liquidity we normally calculate current ratio which we have already calculated, but here we just compare between current assets and liabilities between two balance sheet items. But if we know working capital is mainly required to finance the operations, it is required to finance the day to day business activities. So one way to know the adequacy of working capital is to link it to the revenue which we generate or the sales which we generate using that working capital. So the ratio which is calculated is net working capital to sales. So now the working capital figure is not given although we have been given current assets and current liabilities. So compute CA minus CL which will be working capital for the numerator and divided by sales. So CA minus CL, this is the working capital divided by shall we take total revenue or net sales? Both the figures are possible, but since working capital is mainly for our own business operations, not for other income, it will be more authentic to take net sales. So it comes to 0.33, you can see gradually it is going up from 0.33 then 0.36 it went to 0.55 and in last year it has slightly come down to 0.51. So what does it mean? That company is now keeping more and more working capital. So for 1 rupee of sales they had 0.33, now it is almost 0.50. Now is it a good sign? Not necessarily, they are from liquidity angle it is good, but they are keeping too much of working capital, they are having slightly higher working capital than required. As I said we need to check from audit angle the composition of their daters because they do not have any inventory. So their major current assets are the receivables from customers. So they need to be checked. Do you remember any other ratio which is similar to this ratio? We had discussed that ratio earlier. That ratio would be sales to working capital which is known as working capital turnover ratio which is just a transposition of this ratio though it is not required in the case I will just try to calculate it. So I am writing it down here, you know that there are turnover ratios which we calculate to know the efficiency in use of that particular asset. So to know the efficiency in use of working capital we can calculate working capital turnover ratio. What is the formula? Sales upon working capital. So let us take net sales and divide it by working capital. So again in bracket we have to take sorry there is some confusion. In bracket we have to take CA minus CL. So you can see the working capital turnover ratio is slowly going down. It has gone down from 3 to 1.94. What does it show? It means the efficiency of use of working capital has been falling. Actually net working capital to sales and working capital turnover ratio is showing the same thing. I have just calculated it again to make you understand that different ratios can be used actually to calculate the same thing. Now the same thing can you calculate one more ratio for it? Do you remember we have discussed that ratio? We can express this working capital turnover ratio in terms of number of sales, a number of days of sales. Let us do that also so that you get even more clarity. This we will call it as working capital in terms of days. The formula is already with you. So try to calculate it. So working capital days we will use the transposition now. So it will be 1 divided by the turnover ratio. It is 1 upon, I do not know why it is not kicking, 1 upon C. So you will get the ratio into, if you want to do it in terms of number of days we will multiply it by 365. So you get 121 days. So from 121 it has gone up to 187. So in a year of 365 days if a particular amount is locked up in the form of working capital earlier it was 121 it has now gone up to 187 days which is you can understand is a very high amount. That means almost for half the period of the year their working capital is locked up. It is normally suppose you sell some item you can give a credit for 2 months, 3 months, 4 months which will mean a 90 days or 120 days period but here it is very high it is 187. So all these 3 ratios actually were essentially same conveying the same meaning but in a different way. Are you getting it? Now next one is sale to assets ratio. Now this is similar to this working capital turnover but this refers to the total assets. So now the total assets are used to generate sales. So we will take the total revenue here because we are going to divide it by total assets and we will divide it from the balance sheet we get total assets we will divide it by that. So we get 1.24. So you can see there is more or less stagnancy in this ratio although it ratio increased in 2015 it has now fallen to 1 point fallen a bit but still better than slightly less than March 14 1.19. That means 1 rupee of assets are converted into sale of 1.19 still norm compared to other industries it is a ratio on a lower side. So this is showing efficiency in utilization of total assets. Now next is ROPA return on total assets or return on assets as it has been called here. So in the denominator as the name suggests we will take the total assets. Here return signifies profitability so the final profits which you earn or profit after tax divided by total assets give you return ratio on total assets. So take profit after tax in the numerator and from balance sheet take total assets we get 0.28 normally we will express it as a percentage. So here you see that the ratio has been fallen earlier they were able to generate 28 percent return on the assets which has now come down to 24 percent. So more assets are getting locked up relatively giving lesser profitability. Now from the equity shareholders angle what could be interesting to them is return on equity or return on owner's fund. So what is the formula? Return is profit so PAT profit after tax divided by equity or owner's funds. So let us calculate it PAT divided by net worth 0.38 let us express it as a percentage. So 38.96 percent was return in March 14 slowly the return has been falling mainly because of lower profitability they are able to generate lesser return than equity. Now the next one similar ratio but very important ratio is return on capital. Now what is the difference in return on equity and return on capital? Return on equity is a return only on equity shareholders money return on capital is a total capital employed although this company does not have much debt but normally it is capital that is owner's fund plus debt taken together what is a long term capital. And what do you take in the numerator? Also we will not just take PAT we will take PAT plus tax plus finance cost. So I will put this in bracket return on capital is equal to we have been given profit after tax add taxes or we could have also taken PBT directly and to this we can add interest or the finance cost divided by in the denominator we are going to take total long term capital. So we will take again put it in bracket net worth sorry it got close net worth plus so net worth plus long term debt. So now you got 0.51 this is for the March 14 let us so 0.51 slowly it has come down to 40 percent sorry not 0.51 51 percent in as a percentage and it has gone down to 40 percent. So because of the falling margins the return on the capital employed has also fallen. Why is it higher than return on equity? Because now you are taking profit before taxes. Since this company is more or less zero debt company there was no much effect of interest because of addition of taxes the return on capital or long term capital is much better and if you compare with return on say bank might give you 8 or 9 percent return whereas TCS is able to earn as much as 51 percent return on their capital and on owners points it is 38 percent. So for most of the healthy companies it should be on a higher side are you getting it? So these return ratios are very important for owners as well as for anybody who wanting to take over the company or who wants to study the company from a long term angle. Now Lexis sales per share now this is one of the hybrid ratio this is not a financial ratio per say because denominator is number of shares but shareholders might be interested to know that how much sale is generated per one share. So it is sales. So we will take the data of net sales and let us divide it by number of shares they have given this share outstanding data EOIM is at the end of the year. So we get 417 since all the data is in rupees million this is also in rupees million. So for one share I will copy it here so for one share they are able to generate 417 millions of sales you can see there is a gradual rise. So company is able to increase its revenue although its profitability is in sort of pressure. Now the next is earning per share this refers to as you know profit available per share so what is a formula which profit will you take operating profit, profit before tax or after tax you will take profit after tax. In fact if there is a preference dividend we will deduct preference dividend also. So PAT or profit available to the owners should be in the numerator right now let us take PAT profit after tax divided by number of shares. So you can see earning per share has been increasing gradually because companies total profit is going up although profitability is falling a bit total profits are rising so earning per share is also slowly going up. Next is cash flow per share. Now some shareholders may not be happy just by knowing the earning they would probably be interested in knowing the cash generated per share again we do not know whether they want total cash flow or whether they want operating cash flow per share probably they are looking for operating cash flow. So let us go for this is a new formula so note the formula cash flow per share operating cash generated from operating activities divided by number of shares. So you can see there is a good rise from 75 to 130 more or less consistent rise in the cash flow from operating activity per share basis. Next is dividend per share so how much money is company distributing as a dividend which will be received on a per share basis. So it is simple now we will take total dividend and divide it by number of shares. I think here dividend data is not available so you will not be able to calculate dividend per share let us check once again no dividend data is not available. Now the next one is dividend yield now what do you mean by dividend yield that means as a percentage what return you are getting based on dividend. So it is dividend upon will you take number of shares no if you take dividend upon share capital you will get the rate of dividend declared but they are talking about market yield. So we will take dividend upon market price of the share or DPS upon market price since we do not have dividend data we are not able to calculate dividend yield also but it is already given on in as a share information above I will just show you. So they have given here dividend yield which is 0.7 percent this is the current dividend yield. But the current yield is known to you. The next one is book value per share now this is a very interesting and important information. So net worth is the value which shareholders will get we divide it by number of shares to know that if the company is close today how much money will each shareholder get per share basis. So please take net worth and divide it by number of shares. So from 251 you can see consistent rise to 443 that means company slowly earning profits and adding reserves so their book value is going up. Now price upon sales ratio this is referring to market prices now I think market price information is not available for all the years yeah it is there. So average market cap is given but we have not been given number of we have not been given average market price let us check again high and low market price is given but average is not given. So we will not be able to calculate price per share ratio average PE ratio that is price upon EPS again we need average price and we divided by earnings so we cannot calculate this also. Next is price to book value ratio again in absence of market price we do not know but this is an important ratio which links market prices to book value we have just calculated book value. Next is dividend payout so this is based on the dividend, dividend upon the current market price sorry dividend payout is a percentage of the amount which is distributed as a dividend from the profits so it is dividend upon profit or DPS upon EPS. So we do not know dividend data so we do not know this. Now there are three last ratios which are interesting because they are related to number of employees average sales per employee average wages per employee and average net profit plus per employee this we can calculate because we know the number of employee data. So let us go for it sales divided by number of employees so it was 2722 in rupees million and it has slowly increased to 3116 this is the revenue generated by one single employee. Now let us see what employees get for it that is their wages. Now total salaries and wages are given and divided by number of employees so you may want to be employee of TCS perhaps because 993 million was that time and today it is 1680 million for every employee single employee and net profit so we will take net profit after tax and divided by number of employees. So 637 per employee and now it is 655 you can see it is more or less kind of stagnated because profitability is under pressure although the salaries of employees has increased quite healthily. So this was an attempt to do to show you how a detailed analysis is done by especially the analysts who are trying to study a particular company in detail. So in next session we will try to take another company till that time study this carefully. Namaste. Thank you.


Hello and welcome to the session. Let us understand the following problem today. Write minors and cofactors of the elements of following determinant. We have determinant with elements 1, 0, 4, 3, 5, minus 1, 0, 1 and 2. Now let us write the solution. Minor of A11 which is equal to M11 is equal to 5 minus 1, 1, 2 which is equal to 10 plus 1 which is equal to 11. Now, minor of A12 is equal to M12 which is equal to 3 minus 1, 0, 2 which is equal to 6 minus 0 which is equal to 6. Now, minor of A13 is equal to M13 which is equal to 3501 which is equal to 3 minus 0 which is equal to 3. Now, minor of A21 is equal to M21 which is equal to determinant 0, 4, 1, 2 which is equal to 0 minus 4 which is equal to minus 4. Minor of A22 is equal to M22 which is equal to determinant 1402 which is equal to 2 minus 0 which is equal to 2. Minor of A23 is equal to M23 which is equal to 1001 which is equal to 1 minus 0 which is equal to 1. Minor of A31 is equal to M31 which is equal to 0, 4, 5 minus 1 which is equal to 0 minus 20 which is equal to minus 20. Now, minor of A32 is equal to M32 which is equal to determinant 143 minus 1 which is equal to minus 1 minus 12 which is equal to minus 13. Now, last minor of A33 is equal to M33 which is equal to determinant 1035 which is equal to 5 minus 0 which is equal to 5. Now, let us find the co-factor. Co-factor of A11 is equal to A11 which is equal to minus 1 to the power 1 plus 1 M11 which is equal to minus 1 squared into 11 which is equal to 11. Now, co-factor of A12 is equal to A12 which is equal to minus 1 to the power 1 plus 2 M12 is equal to minus 1 cubed into 6 which is equal to minus 6. Now, co-factor of A13 is equal to A13 which is equal to minus 1 to the power 1 plus 3 M13 is equal to minus 1 to the power 4 into 3 which is equal to 3. Co-factor of A21 is equal to A21 which is equal to minus 1 to the power 2 plus 1 M21 which is equal to minus 1 to the power 3 into minus 4 which is equal to 4. Now, co-factor of A22 is equal to A22 which is equal to minus 1 to the power 2 plus 2 M22 which is equal to minus 1 to the power 4 into 2 which is equal to 2. Now, co-factor of A23 is equal to A23 which is equal to minus 1 to the power 2 plus 3 M23 which is equal to minus 1 to the power 5 into 1 which is equal to minus 1. Now, co-factor of A33 is equal to A33 is equal to minus 1 to the power 3 plus 3 M33 is equal to minus 1 to the power 6 into 5 which is equal to 5. Now, co-factor of A31 is equal to A31 which is equal to minus 1 to the power 3 plus 1 M31 which is equal to minus 1 to the power 4 into minus 20 which is equal to 20 minus 20. Now, last co-factor of A32 is equal to A32 is equal to minus 1 to the power 3 plus 2 M32 which is equal to minus 1 to the power 5 into minus 13 which is equal to 13. Now, the required answer is M11 is equal to 11, M12 is equal to 6, M13 is equal to 3, M21 is equal to minus 4, M22 is equal to 2, M23 is equal to 1, M31 is equal to minus 20, M32 is equal to minus 13, M33 is equal to 5. Similarly, co-factor now A11 is equal to 11, A12 is equal to minus 6, A13 is equal to 3, A21 is equal to 4, A22 is equal to 2, A23 is equal to minus 1, A31 is equal to minus 20, A32 is equal to 13 and A33 is equal to 5. This is our required answer. I hope you understood the problem. Bye and have a nice day.


I think, they asked me to go this side, I think so. Oh, like inwards. Bobble in the middle. Bobble in the middle. So, yes, here we are. We are back. This is our third episode of our, is it a Christmas special? It's the AGP203 2019 Chrome feature. Olympics. Slam dunk. The Olympics at Christmas, the Christmas Olympics. The Olympics. So, we have already taken 68. Thank you, some, it's the end of the year. I'm so tired. What have we taken? We've taken numeric separators, Intel stuff, match all class fields, image aspect ratio, blob reading, image and clipboard. This takes us really small for the, and I don't have my glasses on. And sharing, and we have whittled it down to just sharing. Just sharing, yeah, that's the best of them all. And that is canonical and infallibly correct. Infallibly. Infallibly? Infallibly. Whatever, that's fine. Yeah, get me to speak German. I'm not going to. You did? Are you a friend? You have a Zwei pony. Zwei ponies. Actually, Zwei is two. Yeah. Well done, you. You are genuinely, I said I know a tangent. No, a tangent on 203. It's Christmas, we're allowed a tangent. I was speaking at a conference in Germany, and I went to the bar, and on the way to the bar, I was like, I did German at school, I got this. And I went to the bar, and I went, Eina, and then I realized that's all I got. But you know Zwei, you could have said Zwei. Well, but it was more, I didn't want Eina's Zwei. I wanted a beer. I thought maybe just go for two beers and keep it simple. The problem wasn't the number, it was the beer. Let me tell you, if you go to a German bar and just say Zwei, you will get two beer. Yes. If only I knew. That's how we roll. Excellent. OK, circling back to this. So we came up with sharing as our finalist. And now we need to find the other finalist. The other finalist. Yes. We have 16 mostlots. We have eight mostlots. So now you're getting the number on. Can I guess, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15. 15. I meant 15. Oh, I see, you're trying to get out of it. OK, yes, you're right. OK, we've got multiple decisions to make. Actually 16 for the winner. So 16, boom, I was right.  OK, OK, let's stop talking nonsense. Let's get down to business of finding out the feature we like the most. What have you got? Takes two to tangent. That's what we should have called this show. Why is it two or three instead of takes two to tangent? Right, OK. Backdrop filter. Backdrop filter. OK. I like this one. There it is. And you want to jump straight in. No, oh, I do, actually. This is how we do it. Yeah. OK, so backdrop filter is basically allowing you to define how an element's background interacts with whatever is behind that element. So we have a couple of decently sized square elements here and go through different variants. So the background image is just an image in the background. And depending on which elements on top, they render differently. So you can do sapear. You can saturate the background. You can shift the hue. You can do brightness, all these things, which can yield really, really nice effects. So you've seen this on, I think it was Windows Vista when it first did it. But Mac also does it now. It's like where the window has that sort of frosted glass effect. Oh, yeah, Blur Swarm. Here it comes. Whee! Here it is. Blur Swarm, look at it go. Where you can blur whatever is behind the element. Excellent. Amazing. And that's it. It's just a simple CSS feature, but I think it allows you some really, really nice visual effects. It's something developers have been trying to hack around, like having to provide multiple images. And then do masks. And then, yeah. OK, OK, fair enough. But I am going to pick something else. I'm going to pick this one. Oh my god. Something good, please. All settled. All settled. There it is. Take two. Take three. So all settled. Here we go. This is not as good as your feature. Or maybe, maybe we'll find out. So promise.all. Yes. You've seen this. You give it multiple promises. And it will resolve with all of them. The thing all of them settle with. Yes. Fulfill with. But it will also reject as soon as one of them rejects. Right. So I think they call it a short circuit. If one of them rejects, it's short circuits. Yes. So if you are fetching 10 things and one of them fails, the whole operation fails. Yes. Which can be problematic, because in that case, you would really want to know which one failed. And then keep the other ones. Keep the other ones and re-fetch that one, maybe, or something like that. Well, it's amazing that you want that, because look, it half arrived. This is promise.all.settled. Oh, it's quite complex in the data structure that it gives you, isn't it? But at least you have access to both the data and the actual status explicitly. Yes. So you get an object for every promise you pass in. You get the status of fulfilled or rejected. And you get the reason if it rejects. Yeah. And you get the value that it fulfills with. If it fulfills. So this is where you would get all of your fetches, or you'd get your responses for everything that worked, or you'd get your reason for the one that didn't. And you can decide to re-try that one. And that is it. That is it. That is it, isn't it? So. Actually, now I said that out loud. It sounded better than I thought. It's nice to have. I actually, I have to admit, I haven't needed all settled. Because fetches, for example, only reject on network error. So it's kind of rare that some fetches would succeed and others don't. Oh, I see. Because a 404 doesn't. There's lots of other operations, though, that will. I know. I'm saying that I haven't encountered them in the things that I've written, which is not surprising. I don't write that many things on a daily basis. Yeah, that's fair. And also, what I will say is, I'm glad that all settled is there, but this is so easy to polyfill. Yeah, it's just a little map. Because these promise are all just map over the error you pass and just use a catch. Yeah. Actually, both then and a catch to turn it into the data structure. You wouldn't even need the then. You just need the catch. Oh, no, you would to convert it into the object. Yes. OK, fair enough. Yeah, but it's like five lines of code. Yeah, it's not the thing. Backup filter. Yeah, backup filter.  I agree. No, I absolutely agree. I think that's totally fair. You won the first seven rounds in the other side. But you've got the other finalists, so I'm getting a little bit worried. Right, so we're on to our next set of frames. I shall pick a candidate. Media keys. Media keys. That is an exciting one.  You can present it. Media keys. If you have ever wondered. Media keys. If you have media keys, which many of us do, you might know that there, for the longest time, there was a problem of pressing play pause. And if you had media playing in the browser, they just wouldn't know. And they would usually just interact with, like, open my tunes or whatever. Yes. What happened, which is really annoying. Yeah, exactly. Now, web apps actually have the capabilities to subscribe to these keys. However, it is gated on having a media session. So you can't just say, give me the media keys. I own them now. You have to be playing a video file or an audio file that may be via web audio API or anything like that. But if you have a media session, then you can set what is called an action handler. I don't know why they called an action handler and not an event handler or an event listener. That's the spec. Maybe because there's only one rather than multiple. Is it worth defining a new API for? Well, yeah, I guess. That's fair enough. Well, you could already do key listeners for this, but you have to be in on the page. Right, so this means that the window doesn't need to have focus. Right. And it would work. And music is an important use case for that, right? Yeah, like, I mean, the Spotify web player is really good. And this now allows that web player to actually listen to the media keys, even if you have focused something completely different on the system. I wonder if this works in the previous episodes. We were dropping each other in like a difficult question. Keep going. Does this work with the media keys you get in an Android notification? Yes, well, the thing is that I think the media session on Android already is in the notification bar and that is already directly tied to the playing element that may be. Oh, so this might have already existed before that. On Android, it probably had worked before. Although this would obviously allow you to add custom code. So I think the play, pause functionality worked before, but now you can run custom code in response to this action. Yes, which would be things like if you're, especially if you're using media source extensions to fetch chunks, you'd stop the fetching. Exactly, so I think this will also work on Android. I'm pretty sure it will. All right, cool. Well, so my turn to pick a feature. Pick a feature. Come on, then. I'm going to take this one that you ripped as we were. Nobody would have noticed if you didn't say it. Look at that. Look at what he did. All right, but. Oh, Jake gets a Jake feature. I get a Jake feature. This is background fetch. There we go. Another one that we did a whole episode on. We did, because it's your feature, so why wouldn't you force it down? Again, I'm really happy that I picked this, because yes, it was one I had some involvement in the design and the specification. This is a little app that we made. It's on Glitch for downloading a podcast. We do a podcast. We do a podcast. Yeah, you should download it. With the app, if you want to. Or a real app. Or a real app. I'm like, confidence in your own app. I don't maintain this app. It was built for a demo. I think it still worked when I did this video. Anyway, so what we're seeing here is you click download. It will start downloading the podcast, but it will be using background fetch rather than normal fetch. And that means that you get this nice little notification that shows the progress. But it also means that you can close the web page. You can literally kill the app or the browser. And this will keep down, because it's now in the operating systems hands, right? Yes. And then as soon as it's complete, you can change what the notification says. And then you get an event in the service worker. In fact, should we look at some code? Should we look at some code for that? So this is where you take a service worker registration. You want to fetch these things. It can be multiple things. Good. That's often the case. Yeah, artwork and MP3. In the case of video, it can be thousands of chunks of video. They chunk the videos off the road quite often, right? This is the information that will go into the notification. Nice. There it is. And then over in service worker land, on success, you get the files, and you can do all of them. So I can't believe that this is what you call the event. Well, what would you call it? We talked about this in the episode. Watch the episode if you know what I would have called this event. We will have a second argument about it. And then you can also have a click event on the notification, which will do what you want, right? You open the window, depending on whether it was a success or a failure, or whether it's in progress. And that is basically the whole thing. That is quite nice. Yeah, we do have a whole episode on it. And it does upload as well, right, if I remember correctly? Yes, that's correct. Well, it's background fetch. Yeah, it's fetch in the background. Yeah, so it can be upload, download. It can actually be a combination of the two, because you can have a fetch which has a body on the request and on the response. So you can imagine sending something to server and getting a converted version of that back. Oh, yeah, that can work. Yeah, so that's upload and download, which is something that I don't know that people often forget about. It messes with progress bars a lot, although I think we've dealt with it in this spec. Anyway, so yes, here you could, instead of caching all the stuff, you could just be looking at the responses going, yes, I uploaded all the videos. Well done, me. That is possible. That is background fetch. Good. Yeah, this is not a very good thing. Media Keys, actually it's a non-polyfillable capability. In that sense, it is cool that we ship this. And I think there are apps that are gonna be so, so happy that this exists. The average web developer probably doesn't care as much. So it's fair to say these are both somewhat niche features, right? Yeah, I guess. So, you know, the key is only if you're playing... Media, shockingly. That the user's likely to have in the background, so your YouTube just Spotify's, things like that. And background fetch is only if you're going to be dealing with larger downloads and uploads. Yeah. Which feels like more, but it's still like your blog, you're not gonna use it, right? Yeah, that's true. So, I mean, maybe if you offered the user a button to say, you want to download all the articles for offline, background fetch would still be useful in that case. So, yeah, I don't know. What do you reckon? I think in terms of capability, background fetch is gonna be more impactful. All right, all right then, cool. Oh, and that means we would need to do this. Oh, interesting. And we've got backdrop filter and background fetch. Again, this problem we come up against of like a relatively somewhat low level feature. Like fetch is the real low level, background fetch is a little bit higher level because it handles the operating system. It's a combination of service workers and fetch. Whereas backdrop filter is just, it's like a one-liner to make this do stuff to the background, don't care. And it's one of these things that you could, you can definitely imagine two different camps of people having a strong opinion about. Oh, yeah, absolutely. We're gonna upset people with this. Yeah. That being said, I feel like backdrop filter is somewhat polyfillable, probably in an awful way, but there's ways you can work around the issue. You could provide multiple images. And most of the time it's not about functionality. Backdrop filter is for visual embellishments. Which are the web, right? The web is a visual embellishment. They're important, but it's not holding the web back in terms of capabilities. Yeah, we did have ways of working around this. The bit that you couldn't really do is if you had an SVG animation happening in the background and a thing on top, which would combust and blow up. There were limits. That would be difficult. You would sort of have to go down to canvas to that. But I mean, yeah. But with background fetch, you either force the user to stay on the site to do your downloads or keep the cat tab alive somehow and do it while the page is open. It's definitely almost impossible to get resilience to a normal user lifecycle on the phone. Yeah, and this does take a chunk of what was previously native only territory. Like your offline video sites and make some possible on the web. What'd you reckon? What'd you reckon? Should we go? I pressed the button. I'm not entirely sure which button you're gonna press. Oh, you leave it up to me. Well, then. Oh, I disagree with that. Don't press it. Then we will use the correct one. Excellent. Fair enough. OK. So that means we have found, once again, our first semifinalist. Yes, there's only one episode to go where we will declare the winner. The most popular feature, according to us. And that's really all that matters. Yeah. Well, until the next episode then. See you.  That's the tactic is just to go to the sink and just put all the water everywhere. And then I'll go out and just like, the tap exploded. Yes, yes. It's definitely not we.


He went to the art school Parsons in the United States and there you had a teacher, a painter, Charles Scully, and again in one of the catalogs I wrote that his commandant on Europe was, I will obviously possess an extraordinary skill, but there was no struggle, no true observation and thus no heart. Do you remember this comment of him? I do remember what he's saying, but first you cannot trust another artist, second you cannot even trust some artist drinking alcohol all the time. Okay, now, did you got the diploma from the school? No, I never get any diploma in any school. I'm totally clean, that's why I can sit here, you know. But look, do you realize that you're now killing the business model of this university? Because it's based on the idea that everybody should have a diploma, otherwise you cannot make a career. But you claim you can make a career without diplomas? I don't think I even have a career. Well, the idea to have a career is... Well, you did something with your life. Well, we have to, you know. I think the revolution should be in yourself, you know, everyone. Every day, just walk into a different direction and change your pattern of thinking habit or do something you never did before. That's why, when you want to laugh and, yeah, you want tactics, I can teach you. Good, good, good, good. Do you have an advice to aspiring young artists, people are now in their teenagers or just 20s and want to become an artist, what would be your advice to them? Well, my advice is forget about the art. Explain. You should do anything meaningful, you know, challenges your mind, but not to talk about art or think about the artists all the time, so. Then how will they become an artist? They don't have to become artists. But if they want to become an artist, then they will become a failure. Explain. I don't understand. If they go to museums, just say, Bengal or Rembrandt, how can they become a good artist? Not possible. Why not? Because those values being admitted by society, which already put very different colors and very different meanings on those works. So let's go back. How is it that you then became an artist by? I did it by mistake.  No, no, no, I love mistakes. I can imagine. Yes, it's a very successful mistake you made, right? Next slide.


Hello, my name is Gregore Gossignac. I am Field Application Engineer at ST Microelectronics. And today I will show you the USB Type-C and USB Power Delivery Product Families. So what is USB Type-C? USB Type-C is a new Type-C connector, which replaces the legacy USB connector. And it's very thin, it's similar inside of the USB Micro-B. And it's very convenient because it's reversible. So if I have a smartphone with USB Type-C connector, I can plug it on one way. I can flip the cable and it still connects. So here you can see the main situation of USB Type-C and Power Delivery. So USB Type-C enables a new scenario. It can deliver more power up to 100 watts of power. It has a new Type-C connector providing more flexibility. You can use the same cable for ATAN and MODE, which enable to use a cable to send other kind of signal than data. So you can use it as display port or HDMI over USB Type-C. And you can also use it as it can also deliver more speed thanks to the new USB 3.2 protocol up to 20 gigabit per second. Now we will switch to show you some demos of our USB Power Delivery Product. So here we have two kinds of power supply made by ST. We have here a 60 watt DC-DC adapter and here a 45 watt 80 to DC wall adapter. So I will start with this one. It can provide up to 60 watts and I will show you how it works on USB Power Delivery. So on this board I have a small path through power meter which enables for convenience purpose to see the voltage and the current going through the cable. So with this power supply I connect a smartphone with USB Type-A connector. So you can see it starts charging and on the power meter I can read it charging at 5 volts. Then if I use the same cable and I connect it on the laptop, I can read on the power meter it charge at 20 volts. So using the same power supply and the same cable you can see that I'm charging faster my laptop because the purpose of the laptop is to get charged as fast as possible the battery. If I use instead of the 60 watt power supply I use the 45 watt power supply to charge the same laptop. I can see on the power meter now it's charging at 15 volts. Why? Because this power supply is only 45 watts so provided at the maximum 15 volts 3 amps. So the laptop will take the maximum of power available on any power supply to charge as fast as possible the battery. At ST we are building some power supply with different design like this one which contains two USB Type-C ports. Thanks to the USB power sharing algorithm you can balance the power that you want to allocate on each Type-C port. Now I will show you the product family of USB power delivery controller at ST. So today we have three main product family based on the maximum power you want and the use case of your application. So for just a Type-C controller up to 15 watt we have the ST-SV1600. If you want more power with the management of power delivery interface up to 100 watt we have the ST-USB4700 product which is a single chip autonomous USB power delivery controller dedicated for power supply. And finally if you want to support the more complex use cases of USB power delivery thanks to the alternate mode like DisplayPort over Type-C or HDMI over Type-C we have the ST-USB16002 which is based on the STN32 microcontroller which runs the USB-PD stack on it and which enables all the more complex scenarios of USB power delivery. And here we have the equivalent demo board, evolution board for this three-point family. So we have here the ST-USB47 evolution board which is a 60 watt DC DC adapter. It's the same as I showed you just before. We have the ST-USB1600 evolution board for Type-C controller and here we have the full ST-USB16002 evolution board based on a nuclear board and a daughter board with a controller. Thank you very much and if you want more information you can go to ST.com


If you could help me understand a certain Christian doctrine that doesn't make any sense It is my understanding that the true God of the Bible is a just and righteous God I cannot comprehend how a just and righteous God can condemn a person for doing something that we were Unable to do otherwise. I do not believe that humans are born with Adam's guilt How can it be our fault if our choice to sin is due to the nature? We were made with how can God fault us and condemn us for disobeying him when we were unable to do Otherwise there's a person's choice to sin condemn them or does their nature condemn them? Yeah, I again I have to be honest. I don't think that the questioner is thinking well About what the question is focused on, you know, no one is finally condemned by God because they sin They are guilty before God Because they sin, but they can be forgiven people are condemned You know in an ultimate sense by God not because they sin, but because they didn't Accept Christ they they weren't forgiven. So those are two separate but related things You know, we are held accountable for our sin because we can refuse to sin The problem is is we won't ever be able to always Refuse we are not perfect. We do not have God's nature You know as good as we might be at any given point It will never Be unbroken. Okay, we will fail. Okay, we can't you know perfectly make the correct choice all of the time And so we will become guilty. We are accountable because we we could have chosen what we did But we chose to do it and there are any number of factors as to you know, why people do what they do and So on and so forth.  Well, of course, they should be accountable. The terrorists could have chosen not to do that Well to acknowledge they could have chosen not to do that doesn't get them off the hook for doing it Okay, they are free to make the choice to commit a terrorist act They are also free to make the choice to not make not commit the terrorist act You know, so these individual acts of sin Individual violations of what God wants in terms of you know behavior or whatnot We are accountable for them because we can choose to obey But if God of course knows that we're not perfect. He knows we are going to fail, but we're not condemned because We're fallible we're condemned ultimately because We never You know confess that we never turned to the source of forgiveness We never embraced the forgiveness that God offers So God knows what he's dealing with.  They're not safe Those are two related but different things and distinct things and what I hear in the question is That distinction is being blurred and in some respects a bit inverted When it comes to to articulating, you know, what what what the concern was in the question


Good morning traders, Patrick Munley here with another Tick Mill chart hit. Stay I want to draw your attention to a developing opportunity in the Kiwi dollar. On the daily chart here you can see we're retesting the prior swing highs, the potential double top, we've got some negative divergence on the momentum studies in the daily time frame. Now if we move to the four hour chart we have the trend channel that we've been trading into the upside. We look like on this four-hour candle here that we're going to break that and close below the daily pivot here at 65.45 would be an aggressive entry into what could potentially be a daily reversal pattern. So watch for a close below that 65.45 for short positions, targeting retested range lows down to 63.92. As always traders plan the trade, trade the plan and most importantly manage your risk. Until next time thanks very much.