تفتّف آدك الأيام فتّى لذلك الامام ابن القيّم انه زنونية الكافية الشافية الانتصار للفرقة الناجية هساد ولقد تقلّد كفرهم خمسون فيه عشر من العلماء في البلدان ولا لكائي الإمام حكاه عنه هم بالحكاه قبله الطبراني هساد ولقد تقلّد كفرهم المجردين يأخذون من بعضهم التكفير من الجهمية خمسون 50 x 10 من العلماء في البلدان 50 x 10 500 ولا لكائي الإمام اللي لكي أبقى سنه وطولا ولا لكائي حكاه عن هم و هم بروطهم بل حكاه قبله الطبراني قبلهم الإمام الطبراني بروطه لذا التكفير من الناس who said that بقالة was the jahmiya and they were they were made takfir of they were made takfir of also anyone who says so the one who says that the Quran is a maqlok he is a kafir also the one who says رفضي بالقرآن مخلوق فهو مكتد عن جهمي anyone who says that my utterance هه my reciting my reading of the Quran is created he is a muqtada he is what? he is a muqtada now if a person comes up to you and says to you رفضي بالقرآن مخلوق can I say that? can I know? the scholars they say this is a ibarah which is what إبارا لا يجوز إطلاقها نفيا ولا إثباتا in terms of affirmation and negation you can't because there is something behind it رفضي my reading the Quran is created it's a tricky word what does that mean? what do you mean by that? do you mean that the Quran is created or do you mean your actions are they created? if what you're saying that your action is created then that's a صح that's a معنى which is صحيح your actions your voice everything is created by Allah but if you mean but if you mean that the Quran that I'm reading is created then that is what? that is the belief of the جهمية so these terminologies and these words because they have they are كلام which are مجمل they are words which are ambiguous and vague the person of the sunnah needs to stay away from it and so the salaf were very harsh on that what do you have? what do you have the choice to say? you could say that قرآن is the كلام of Allah منزل when it came down from him سبحانه وتعالى why would you want it غير مخلوق it's not created why would you say لفتي بالقرآن مخلوق you don't need to say that so أهل السنة believe that الله تبارك وتعالى ya he speaks سبحانه وتعالى بكلام قديم النولى in its essence this is قديم but it's what حادث الآحاد but it's new every time Allah speaks to a person in its essence it's old but every time Allah speaks to a person it's new because this person is created الله يتكلم and he speaks ما تشاء whenever he wants بما شاء wherever he wants كيف الشاء and however he wants that is what we believe about him very good then the شاء رحم الله he said and now he's going to go into the characteristics and the attribute of Allah even though we spoke a bit about it so first part what did he speak about what did he speak about the character what did he speak about the Sahabas and then the second point he was talking about the Qur'an and that falls under Allah's characteristics صحيح and now he's going to carry on regarding Allah's characteristics و جميع آيات الصفات أم و جميع آيات الصفات أم و جميع آيات الصفات أم نعم حقا كما نقل اتراز الأول و أرد عهدتها إلى نقالها و أصونها عن كل ما يتخيله قب حل من نبذ القرآن و راءه و إذا استدل يقول قال الأخطل الشاء رحمه الله المام يبنل تيمه رحم الله قالها all of Allah تبارك و تعالى the verses that have come Allah's characteristics I will go over it I will what I will go over it as it has been كما نقل اتراز الأول as the righteous pious predecessors they transmitted it to us and that the Qur'an has brought to us all of Allah's characteristics How do we go over it as the Salaf used to say ها امروها كما جعت go over it the way it came without doing what without doing we are not tough with of it pay attention this is important من هدوس من هدوس Salaf is what the path of the Salaf is what the path of the Salaf when it comes to Allah تبارك و تعالى his characteristics is to affirm the meaning and to assign the meaning to Allah to assign the how to Allah to affirm the meaning and to assign the how that is present in these characteristics to Allah we don't know how it is how does Allah come down from the throne Allah only knows كيف لا don't ask me how because the how is a fara' of what it's a fara' of the that and I don't know Allah تبارك و تعالى I haven't seen him you see I haven't seen him so I can't tell you how his characteristics are so you can't ask me how and Allah negated for us to even ask سبحانه وتعالى it's a laser it's a chemical it's a thing و هو السميع البصير so من هدوس Salaf is what it is what إثبات الصفات to affirm the characteristics of Allah على حقيقته in its literal meaning و تفوذ الكيفية and the how to do tough with it so Allah knows how it is that is the manhab of what that is the manhab of Salaf the sheikh said I'm going to do that this is what I'm going to do و أردوا اهدتها إلى نقالها واصونها عن كل ما يتخيلوا and I'm going to what و أردوا I will bring back all of the characteristics of Allah whichever of them I will bring them back to what to the ones who transmitted it I will bring it back to the chain of narration I'll say to you فلان ابن فلان who narrates from Fulan who narrates from Fulan this is what he said I'll bring every characteristic of Allah I will bring you قال الله قال الرسول قال الصحابة with its chain that's what I will do and I will also do what و أصونها عن كل ما يتخيلوا and I will also what I will also remove from it I will also protect from it everything that may come to the person's mind in trying to what trying to picture الله's characteristics the way they are I will try to get rid of that by saying to you what by telling you الله تعالى تعالى تعالى's characteristics we don't know the how من غني تشبيه و لا تمثيل I will always tell you to remind you that they don't have who it looks like when it resembles all of that know we don't know it does Allah have a hand yes do you have a family for him yes as it comes in the Quran how does it look like ليس كمثله شي وهو السميع البصير good then the sheikh says رحم الله تعالى قبحا in destruction لمن نبذ القرآن the one who tosses the Quran over his shoulder و رأىه he tosses the Quran over his shoulder and then look what he says to you و this is the deal يقول قال الأخطل and when he wants to use evidence he will say to you أخطل said not like how sheikh was إبنه تعالى و جميع آيات الصفات أمرها كما نقل الطراز الأولو حقا كما نقل الطراز الأولو طراز الأول هو the sahabahs the first noble people the way they've transmitted I'll bring it to you but these people what are they doing I'll bring you the Quran I'll bring you what this سسنة and then I'll also bring you what and I'll bring you the the sahabahs what they said about these characteristics and the self of this ummah I'll bring it to you لكن قبحا and destruction to be to the innovators who do what نبذ القرآن and they tossed the Quran over their shoulders و إذا استدل when they want to use evidence يقول قال الأخطل و أخطل said they turn away from what they turn away from the methodology of the self and they turn towards who الأخطل and who's أخطل أخطل is غيات ابن غيوث الصلت غيات ابن غيوث الصلت and how did they use him as a two ways the issue of كلام he was the one who said a statement the statement which they ascribed to him when it comes to the issue of speech a speech which is inside you is أخطل who said it إن الكلام للفنفؤادي و إنما جوعي للأخطل said the statement and the other statement that is ascribed to him is what قد استوا بشر على العراقي من غير سيف ولا دا من مهراقي بشنس is also ascribed to أخطل when you say to them الرحمن على العرش استوا استوا means على و ارتفع مجاهد أنابو عالية they said this هذا إمة السلف tires predecessors they explained the meaning they didn't say هو الذي أنزل عليك الكتابة منه آياته محكماته هنه أم الكتابه و أخره متشابهات فما الذين في قلوبهم زيغه فيتبعون ما تشابه they didn't add this to the متشابه they said الرحمن على العرش استوا استوا means على و ارتفع مجاهد who knew the Quran who was the one who said عرثت المصحف على ابن عباس I opened the mصحف on ابن عباس و قفوا عند كل آية I stopped him at every verse what does that mean what does that mean ثلاث عرضات he said three times from the beginning to the end he's a man who he said what إذا جاءك التفسير و مجاهد فحسبك به if the تفسير و مجاهد comes to you what don't look for more that's enough مجاهد سنبقى آية what what did he say he said and about the آية that Allah is above his throne استواه he explained that Allah is above his throne أبو عالية the student of عبد الامن عباس and student of عبد الامن عمر عبد الامن مسعود what did he say ارتفع so we have مجاهد على and we have ارتفع أبو عالية no they don't like that they want أخطل أخطل who's who أخطل if you look back at him he's a person who was said that he was a christian he was a nasrani he was a what النصراني who believed in the trinity so they turned away from the book of Allah النسونا and they turned towards a christian هاية who believes in trinity and they take evidences from him and they leave a thought the Arabs ابن العربي رحم الله ابن عربي not the Maliki scholar not the the kafir zindiq ها ابن عربي المانiki صاحب وكتاب القبس when he came to the ar-Rahman على العرش يستوى he said the Arabs don't know يستوى as is-tawla the Arabs don't know that I couldn't Arabic language يستوى I can't come as is-tawla and it's like يمن القيم رحم الله he said in his النونية he said نون اليهود ولا مجه من هما في القرآن زائدتاني the known of the Jews when Allah تباركت على ساته من القرآن ودري ساته الله تباركت على he said to them when you enter بيت المقدس قولوا حطة سيحطة and what did they say حنطة they added an extra note to it these people what did they do يستوى يستوى لا they added an extra note so the known of the Jews and the lamb of the Jahmiah هما في القرآن زائدتاني they are both additional and point added to the Qur'an and this is it falls under what يحرفون كلمة عن مواضعه they distort the Qur'an as they go on so it can't so they take it from that individual you go against ايمة ايمة سلف the third thing that we mentioned as well is that that is mentioned is that it this is not even in the ديوان of هي غياث من غيوث السلط even in his poetry books this line of poetry is not even there after thorough research it was realized that it's not even there it's falsely attributed to him last but not least I'm going to read on you guys the statement of الشيخ العلمة الأصولي والمفسر محمد الأمين بالمخطار الشنقيطي صاحب أضواء البيان he refutes this point listen to what he says he says والبالية الثالثة من البلاية اللازمة لماذها بالخلف he says the problem the third problem from the problems that is that is always attached to the methodology of the خلف not the self but the خلف the latecomers those الشائرة the latecomers is what هم لما دعوا على صفة الاستواء أن ظاهرة غيروا لاقن that when they came to the characteristics of الاستواء and they claim that these characteristics and its apparent meaning is not befitting for Allah ثم نفوها and they negated it من أصليها from its original essence بسبب ذالكة because of that they said we can't affirm it for Allah تباركة على we can't it's apparent meaning it's not befitting for Allah زعموا they started to claim أن معنى استواء على العرش that the meaning that is استواء على العرش it means يستو لا that's what they said علي فجاءوا بالاستواء so they came with the word استواء in the place of استواء that's what they said من تلقائي and force him from them all themselves ونفو الاستواء and they negated the استواء الثابت في القرآن that was found in the Quran that's clear in the Quran they negated that وضربوا ذالكة مثلا and they gave an example a parable for that which is the call of بشر هد استواء بشر على العراق من غير سيف ودمن مهراقي فقالوا they said استواء بشر على العراق بشر this individual he came over what بشر came over العراق he overtook العراق he took over العراق okay معنى هو قد استواء علي استواء هي means استواء he overcame it وإذن فمعنى ثم استواء على العرشي so the meaning of استواء على العرشي means استواء علي he said ونحن نقول we will say to those people and reply to them ايها المستدل all you who is using the evidence of that line of poetry that the word استواء على أن الاستواء معنى هو الاستيلاء that the word استواء means استيلاء try to use that as an evidence ألم تخشى الله أينو أسكير الله ألم تستحي من خالق السماوات والأرض are you not shy of the creator of the heavens and the earth are you not shy of him استعياء يمنعك a shyness that prevents you من أن تشبه استيلاء على عرشي الذي زعمت استيلاء بشر على العراق in which you have resembled الله being above his throne by using the word استيلاء that Allah overcame the throne you are comparing it to Bishr are you not fooling into تشبيه are you not fooling into تشبيه by what by making exactly Bishr him overtaking the throne in Iraq that Allah did the same that's what he said من أن تشبه استيلاء على عرشي that the way that Bishr overcame Iraq and took over الذي زعمت استيلاء بشر على العراق that Allah did the same وهل يقال is it logically accepted in the dunya in this world تشبيه when a a tashbi giving Allah to barak wa ta'ala characteristics resembling him to his creation أشنع من تشبيه استيلاء الله على عرشي بستيلاء بشر من مهران ابن مروان sorry على العراق comparing الله to barak wa ta'ala by this individual بشر من مروان على العراق فعلم أيها الخلفي no oh you خلفي we don't follow this itself أن هذا التشبيه الذي جئت به في الاستيلاء الذي زعمت والبيت الذي استدلت به إنك به أنت أعظم المشبه نصيبا في التشبيه في التشبيه لصفات الخالق بصفات خلقه know that you are the one who is the biggest مشبه by comparing Bishr من مهران مروان تو الله to barak wa ta'ala by being in a line of poetry like that you see how الله to barak wa ta'ala then he goes on saying و بأي دليل من كتاب where's your evidence from the كتاب of Allah oh sunnatin of the sunnah او اجمع او اجمع او عقل سوغت لنفسك أن تشب استيلاق الله على عرشي الذي زعمت باستيلاق بشر من مروان على العراق ثم لم أيها الخلفي أن الاستيلاق الذي جئت به من تلقاء نفسك من أيض اعتماد على وحي السماوين أنه أشد الصفات تواغولا في التشبيه it's a speech والله that really deserves to be really looked in too نعم so that's what they said and لا شكة it goes against آيات الله تبارك وتعالى the way he affirmed that he is above is not just الرحمن على العرشي استوى الله تبارك وتعالى sometimes he says that تبارك وتعالى that's things come down from him things come they come down from الله تبارك وتعالى you see also الله تبارك وتعالى said about the angels that they fear the creator above them يخافون ربهم من فوقهم so Allah used the word من فوقهم from above them وصال الله تبارك وتعالى he said أأمين تمن في السماء do you believe in the one that is high above now they would say تأمين تمن في so you're gonna say الله is in the سماء inside the سماء if you use the word في it's easy to reply to that you see they will say أأمين تمن في السماء do you believe in the one that is above the سماء so we say but they will say inside the سماء so why are you guys using the eyes and evidence the علماء they say that the word من أأمين تمن من في the word في now big language sometimes comes as the word على it does and it's like the آية قلسيروا في الأرضي can you walk inside the earth or do you walk on top of the earth قلسيروا في الأرضي أعالى الأرضي صح نعم so آيات the آيات which I want that either the word فوقية is used فوق which is a high or نزول coming down is used or إستواع is used and others and the حنيث of the جارية which أبي معاوية بحكم سلمي that the مثل صلى الله عليه وسلمة the slave girl when he brought her to the Prophet the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم said to him اي لله where is Allah and then she said في السماء then the Prophet said اعتقها فإنها مؤمنة free her she's a believer the Prophet and she's a believer so الله is about his throne scholars wrote books on it أه أن إماموا يذهب يا رحمة الله هي هزبوك كود العلو ليس علي الغفار أن إمام سعج قطني هزبوك قلت هزبوك العلو هو هزبوك القل يت هزبوك قود العلو قلت أصب أبن قدام هزبوك علو that w is about his throne أبن قدام المقدس that w is about his throne أنه فكثف عقائد you will always find الله تبارك وتعالى وذلك I advise you go to كتاب خلق أفعال العباد and he brings a سنة عبدالله من عباس سيد الله تبارك وتعالى is what? it's a buffy throne عبدالله من عباس سيد الله is a buffy throne سبحانه وتعالى then the sheikh goes on to say والمؤمنون يرون والمؤمنون يرون رب والمؤمنون يرون حق الربهم وإلى السماء بغير كيف ينزلوا and the believers they will see this is اعتقاد في رؤية الله ونزوله الله تبارك وتعالى and Allah descending سبحانه وتعالى those two speaking about this part الله تبارك وتعالى or عقيد is what? that Allah who is سبحانه وتعالى he will be seen the day of judgment who are going to see him the believers are the ones that are going to see him سبحانه وتعالى وجوه يوم إذ الناظرة إلى ربها ناظرة الله تبارك وتعالى وبيسين الله تبارك وتعالى وبيسين by the believers he will be seen سبحانه وتعالى the prophet الله عليه وسلم يساله الحديث الجرير وعبد الله البجري which is الصحيحين بخاري المسلم إنكم سترون ربكم you guys will see الله تبارك وتعالى كما ترون الشمس في الظاهرة ليس دونها سحاب وكما ترون القمر ليلة البدري ليس دونه سحاب you will see الله تبارك وتعالى you will see him the way that you see the sun and there is no cloud between you and the sun and you will see الله like the way that you see the moon and there is no clouds between you that's clear how you see him سبحانه وتعالى then the sheikh says وإلى السماء بغير كيف ينزل and Allah تبارك وتعالى he comes down but the sheikh straight away he said بغير كيف without a how that we know we don't know the how we don't know the how we don't know the how أبهرين رضي الله تعالى عنه the Hadith of the Prophet عليه السلام وهي ينزل ربنا our Lord comes down تبارك وتعالى كل ليلة في إلسماء الدنيا الله comes down to this to the earth every last third of the night فيقولوا الله says من يدعوني فأستجيب له who is going to make supplication to me and I accept his dua من يسألوني who is going to ask me فأعطيه I will give him من يغفروني من يستغفروني who is going to ask me for forgiveness فأغفر له I will forgive him so أهل السنة what did they affirm أهل السنة أفهم and they believe that Allah تبارك وتعالى he will be seen سبحانه وتعالى he will be seen the sheikh then went on to say وقر بالميزان والحوض الذي أرجو بأني منه ري ينهلو the sheikh said and now he is talking about الميزان والحوض the scale and the fountain وقر أيفام بأن الميزان أيفام with unwavering conviction that the scale and the fountain الذي أرجو بأني منه ري ينهلو I believe in this fountain and I believe in the scale and the fountain he said which I hope I will be able to drink from it I hope and he is trying to tell us here there is a scale the day of judgment which people's actions will be weighed also the individual will be weighed and also the place where the action was written will be weighed those three the person will be weighed the person will be weighed the action will be weighed and the place where the action was written will be weighed all of them there is evidence for it as for the action being weighed and then action will be put on the scale then the evidences have clearly shown that the actions being weighed نصوص متناثلة they are immense a large number but also what is weighed also the persons and the place where the skull where the actions are written on will also be weighed and that is the حريث which Imam Ahmad narrated in the حريث عبد الله بن عمر رب العاص where the man will come the day of judgment and he has تسعة و تسعين سجلة he has 99 scrolls of sins كل سجل لن every scroll مثل مد البصر how far his eye reaches speak large how far your eye can see and then it will be said to him اتنكروا هذا do you reject anything you see here all that which you have seen اظلمك have they oppressed you كتبتي الحافظون my angels that were writ writing your actions have they transgressed upon you have they wrote false matters about you he will say no لا يا ربي my lord no they will say to him الك عذروا do you have an excuse قال لا يا ربي I have no excuse فيقولوا الله will then say to him بلا yes إن لك عندنا حسانة there is an action rightest action that you have فإن لا ظلم عليك اليوم I know it's going to oppress you today so what would be brought فتخرجوا بطاقة a card would be brought فيها on it is what اشهدوا أن لا إله إلا الله is written on it وشهدوا أن محمد العبد هو رسوله لا سوله سيس and when he sees that he will say ما هذه البطاقة مع هذه السجلات what would this card be in comparison to the 99 scrolls that are waiting me a little card that says اشهدوا الله إلا الله اشهدوا النم محمد عبد هو رسول what's that going to do and then it will be said to him إنك لا تُظلم you're not going to be oppressed today don't worry oppression doesn't exist even that little yes even that little فتُضعوا السجلات في كفة so we learn from the hadith that the scale has two sides pay attention and it will be placed on one side and the 99 scrolls of sins will be placed on one side and the card will be placed في كفة on the other side and what will happen فتاقة السجلات the scrolls will what it will go down and the card will go up not sorry the card would go down and the sjilat goes up the 99 scrolls goes up and it becomes heavy the card that says أشهد أن لا إله إلا الله وشهد أن محمد رسول الله becomes heavy and the prophet الله تباركة علىه he says فلا يتقلوا بعسم الله شيء nothing can be more heavy than Allah's name so this individual what was weight a card the actions are weight and also the person is weight the hadith of the prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم he said that a person will be brought the day of judgment بدين ونسمين a chubby person the person is fat he will be placed on the scale for يوضع في الميزان he will be placed on the scale فلا يزيب عند الله جناحة بعوة and he does it way in the eyes of Allah what a wing of a mosquito he is big but he is nothing why is he not nothing because you know حديث صحيح مصر من حديث أبي غيرا إن الله لا ينظر إلى اجسامكم ولا إلى الصوركم ولا ينظر إلى قلوبكم مع عملكم الله doesn't look at your physique الله doesn't look how big or short or tall no what is looked at is what Allah looks at your hearts and your actions some people would like they just say خي مهار is good the hadith refutes them الله looks at your actions as well it's not enough to just say my heart also وَالْحَوْبَ the fountain we believe that the messenger has a fountain its length is a month its width is a month we believe it نعم anyone who drinks from it which are the believers and they drink from it فمن شريب منه الشربة anyone who drinks a sip from it لم يضع بعدها ابدا he will never ever be thirsty after that أباريق عدد النجوم its utensils that are used are like the stars in number large too much beautiful shining and it's excessively white the prophet said ماءه it's water أبيضه من اللبن it's more whiter than milk and the prophet but also واريحه and it's smell أطيب من المسك it smells better than a musk you see anyone who drinks from it will never be thirsty we ask Allah رب العرش العظيم the load of the throne the one who will judge between his creation and the day of judgment we ask him in sincerity that he makes us from those who drink from it and that Allah makes our weight heavy the day of judgment and anyone the day of judgment who is he's questioned he's questioned the messenger صلى الله عليه وسلم he said to Aisha منوقش عذب anybody who is questioned what's this why did you do this one how did you do this one why because you know why ليس بينك و بين الله ترجمان there's no translation between you and Allah are you with me you can't lie اليوم نختم على أفواه وتكلمون أيديه وتشهدوا أرجلهم بما كانوا يكسبون you can't even lie there's no word you can get away with everything you say if you lie اخسأ فيها ولا تكلموا تبيث ساعدة وتوقف and then your body just starts talking there's no way out of it so a person has to make sure that they work very hard نعم


Some would ask the question, why don't you hear from God? The question that I would ask in response is, what are you listening for? Because some people desire to actually hear or see something miraculous or a sign that they think is gonna come out of the sky. My response is, you can hear from God if you simply open his pages. Paul says we should desire the word of God like pure milk, sincerely desiring it. And the purpose of his word is to develop us, not to give us something to brag about that we've seen something. And so my question is, haven't you already heard the word? Is what you've heard enough or do you require more? Now, does that mean that you can hear from God inwardly that through his spirit you can hear from him? God can't move or impress? No, that's not what that means at all. He can do so. But what you ought to desire to make sure that the spirit that you might hear is his, make sure that you hear from his word first. That way you'd have something to test and make sure it actually is of God. So again, if you want to hear from God, open his word.


In this lesson you'll learn why pronunciation is important, you'll practice some difficult words, and I'll also give you an important tip on how to speak more like a native. Consider this. If you are a beginner and you have a small vocabulary, but you have great pronunciation, then you can communicate simply but successfully. On the other hand, if you have advanced grammar and vocabulary but your pronunciation is bad, then other people won't understand a single word you say. That's why good pronunciation is essential for speaking fluent English. Improving your pronunciation also increases your confidence because you know that whenever you speak, other people will understand you. The key to improving your pronunciation in English is lots of repetition and practice.  Let's practice right now. Here are some words with similar sounds, which are difficult for many English learners to pronounce. Listen to each word and repeat it. Ice Eyes Right Light Free Three They Day For more practice, you can click the links to pronunciation lessons under the video, but I want to finish this lesson with a tip for speaking English like a native. You probably already know that individual English words have stress. For example, the word English has the stress on the first syllable, ing. The word improve has the stress on the second syllable, prove. In natural spoken English, complete sentences also have stress. Let me show you an example. Listen to this sentence and try to identify the strong words. On Saturday, he went to a dance party on the beach with a few friends. The stress is on the words Saturday, went, dance, party, beach, and friends. On Saturday, he went to a dance party on the beach with a few friends. This is the general rule for strong and weak words in English sentences. Strong words include nouns, main verbs, adjectives, adverbs, and negatives, like don't, didn't, can't, won't, and never. Weak words include pronouns, forms of the verb to be, prepositions, articles, auxiliary verbs, and conjunctions. One way to think of it is that the strong words have the main content or message of the sentence, and the weak words are usually linking or helping words. Every time you speak English, emphasize the strong important words. This will make the rhythm of your spoken English sound more natural, and you'll be speaking English more like a native speaker. Your action item for today is to take one of the additional pronunciation lessons in the links under this video. If you have time, take them all.


So how do we record on Zoom when we're doing like a training or a webinar and not have all the other people on screen? And I, of course, I have all these other people on screen right now, so thank you to Leia and Shay and Gregory and Eric for being here and kind of doing this demo with me. So as you can see right now, we're in what's called gallery view. And so what you should do is I'm going to, I'm going to show you right now. I'm moving my mouse and clicking on myself and I'm clicking spotlight for everyone or spotlight or, you know, yes. So now what's happening is those of you who are watching this video can see that I'm on the big screen. It says remove spotlight on the top left. I'm not going to click it because I am spotlight it right now. I don't want to remove myself. And what happens is when I start recording on Zoom, it's only going to record me and not the little strip of videos that you all see at the top with Shay, Eric, Leia and Gregory. Now, if I click on view on the top right, you can see that I'm in speaker view. So that might be a good double check, you know, make sure you're the large window. No one else is the same sized window as you and click on view on the top right. Sorry, top right and that your speaker view. Now, if I click gallery view, so for example, let's say that it's a kind of a training where I do want to bring in some of the other participants to speak. I could have two choices. A lot of times people go ahead and just do the gallery view and even though only me and only the speaker and one other person speaking, everyone else is being seen, which is not, you know, it doesn't feel comfortable for both the viewer and the people there. They're not sure they're, you know, so the way to do it is to keep it on speaker view. And then when someone is going to be speaking alongside you, you add them to the spotlight. So for example, I'm going to do that with, you know, with with Leia right now. Okay, so I'm just going to click on Leia's video and I'm going to click at spotlight and you can see now that Leia and I have the same sized video. And yes, Leia, thank you. And then, but of course you could see on the on Leia's video that her mic is still muted. There's that red icon. So I would, I would, I could click on basically move my mouse over her and click on ask to unmute. And then she will get a prompt and then she will be able to unmute. And Leia, you can show us real quick what that looks and sounds like. Yeah. And, you know, so interestingly, as you'll notice the mute icon took a little while to disappear, but she was still able to speak. But now you can see my move my mouse over her. It says mute instead of ask to unmute. So I'm going to mute her back and I'm going to remove her from the spotlight so that I'm still the only one on the screen. So I click on her, I click remove spotlight. And there we are. Now we're back to just me on the screen. So just, I guess the main key is if you're doing a training or webinar as, you know, you want to keep it on speaker view and spotlight yourself. And don't go into gallery view unless everyone in the gallery view is really comfortable with being recorded on video. So I hope this helps. Thanks.


Welcome to the Hindu News Analysis by Shankar Iyer's Academy, the list of topics chosen for today's discussion along with the page numbers is given here for your reference. Let us now take up this lead article from today's editorial page. In this article the other talks in relation to the recently commenced RCEP Agreement that is Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership. So we are going to see various opinions of others and whether India could join RCEP in near future or not. The relevant syllabus is given here for your reference. See in our 16th November Hindu News Analysis we had a brief discussion on RCEP's background why India refused to join and what are the issues India has raised with respect to RCEP. So in today's discussion we are going to see the extra points or additional points with respect to RCEP. So coming to today's news article the author opends that the RCEP deal could contribute to strengthening of regional value chains in terms of trade. So this may prove advantageous for RCEP members in recovering from economic downturn because of COVID-19. So what is value chain here? See value chain refers to the process or activities by which a company adds value to an article. So this includes procuring raw materials, manufacturing functions, production, marketing and even provisions of after sale service. So for example, see INOR is mined from Chhattisgarh. So next is INOR is manufactured into steel in Vishakhapatnam and steel here is used in manufacturing of electronic goods say in Bangalore or Chennai and the final product is sold in Bangalore and service is provided obviously in Bangalore. So this entire process of developing goods from raw materials can be called as value chain wherein we have added value to basic INOR. Secondly several experts even commentators are comparing RCEP with trans-specific partnership and they have observed that RCEP is not likely to bring comprehensive economic integration in East Asia. So what is trans-specific partnership? See in 2016 12 countries signed trans-specific partnership which are specific countries like Canada, US, Mexico, Peru, Chile, New Zealand, Australia. So these countries which are in specific ocean they have signed a deal called trans-specific partnership. But in 2017 under the leadership of Trump the US has withdrawn from this partnership. So after US left the partnership the remaining countries agreed to move forward with comprehensive and progressive agreement for trans-specific partnership which is shortly called CPTPP. So as said before some experts are comparing RCEP with trans-specific partnership and opined that RCEP may not likely bring comprehensive economic integration in East Asia. But here other refutes or refuses to agree this by saying that TPP's lack of progress is because of several regulatory issues. For example TPP requires members to take steps to liberalize their economies and protect their labor rights, environmental standards and intellectual property. So these regulatory issues had the potential to raise regulatory barriers to impede or obstruct trade flows. But RCEP does not require such steps to be taken and therefore such regulatory barriers won't arise in case of RCEP as opined by author. Then the main question is would RCEP be able to realize its primary objectives of trade and investment liberalization? So it means if RCEP members liberalize the trade and investment policies in their countries. Here others opinion is optimistic he says that maybe in a period of 10 years of implementation of RCEP that is by 2030 the tariffs are expected to become significantly lower than the tariffs in 2014. So why 2014? Because the year 2014 has been taken as base year under RCEP for tariff cuts. Even India asked for base year as 2019 to reduce the tariffs. It was not accepted in RCEP negotiations and it is one of the reasons why India has left RCEP. So here author says that China has agreed to cut its average tariffs from 9.4% in 2014 to 1.2% for Australia and all other ASEAN countries. This will be done by 10th year of implementation of RCEP. So now with India which is not in RCEP which country is the most vulnerable in current arrangement? See among the major economies in the region Malaysia is having lowest levels of protection. So the RCEP supporters are saying that this position of Malaysia will improve as it implements its commitments under RCEP. Here Malaysia can also be vulnerable why because it is having lowest levels of protection. It means any country can easily dump its goods in Malaysia. So there may be a possibility that the indigenous industry of Malaysia can be impacted. And the author observes that while trade in goods of the agreement looks significant the element of trade in services looks shallow or without much depth. Again this is one of the reasons why India has left out of RCEP. See with respect to movement of labour within the group RCEP members allowed relatively limited market access. That is only individuals in managerial positions or those of having high levels of skills could move between members of RCEP. So for example in India we are having a rich talent pool in services industry. But people cannot easily go to RCEP countries for work because only employees above managerial positions can move easily in RCEP countries. Additionally there are still some areas in RCEP on which there is no clarity. See this is with respect to rules on investment and dispute settlement procedures. So this leads to a doubt whether the controversial investor state dispute settlement mechanism is included in RCEP or not. So with respect to disputes in investment as well as trade more clarity is required in RCEP. And with respect to data production in relation to e-commerce RCEP members have agreed to allow cross border transfer of information by electronic means. So they will allow if cross border transfer of information is required for the conduct of a business. And again here India is not much happy about data sharing because there are lot of privacy issues. We know that India had left RCEP due to certain circumstances. So the question is will these circumstances become any better in the future so that India can join RCEP. The answer seems to be very clear that the circumstances have not improved so far in two counts. First one India had raised a number of concerns. One is with respect to China. India asked special tariffs to be imposed on imports from China because India has around 50 billion dollars of trade deficit with China. But India's concerns with respect to China were not accepted in RCEP negotiations and due to recent standoffs and border clashes India has imposed number of import restrictions on Chinese products and has also subjected investment flows from China to greater scrutiny. So if India joined RCEP RCEP would have tied India's hands from taking actions against China. Second issue is India is now primarily focused on strengthening domestic value chains that is through Atma Nirbar Bharat Abhyan. But RCEP like any other free trade agreement is mainly focused on promoting regional value chains. It means value chains will be developed across the countries not in one country. So in the near future India's circumstances actually obstructs our bars India from joining RCEP. So these are the different opinions given by other with respect to India joining RCEP in near future. So this is all about the discussion of this news article. Let us move on to next news article discussion. Now let us take up these two news articles. First one is editorial and second one is regarding national digital health mission and Aishman Bharat. We are going to see these two news articles and try to integrate what are all the important points we need in the exam perspective. So the editorial was written on the wake of Prime Minister's speech in Tech Summit 2020 wherein Prime Minister declared that digital India as a way of life particularly for the poor marginalized and for those in government. So we all know that there is something called digital India mission which is a flagship program of government with a vision to transform India into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy. When talking about this digital India PM has said that our nation has witnessed a more human centric approach to development. Also the large scale use of technology had brought about several life changes to the citizens. But the author of this editorial says that it would be premature to declare digital India as a way of life. He mentions out some important areas where digital technology should be used so that India can be transformed into a true digital nation. So let us look into the points which were discussed by the other which can be used in our main answers. The relevant syllabus is given here for your reference. See here author is not disagreeing with the fact that India is on its way to become a digital nation. India has around 750 million internet connections and a thriving financial technology sector which was made possible due to availability of cheap and affordable smartphones, cheap internet access and also due to initiatives like UPI etc. So we all know that previously in order to pay an electricity or telephone bill or even apply for a government services we have to stand in long queues before offices. But now we are doing all the applications, all the bill payments by sitting in our home through a mobile application and not just that even these platforms are now providing services like online goods and services, online education, telemedicine etc. And this has grown vigorously during COVID-19 pandemic period. We have seen online consultations were there, online telemedicine deliveries were there etc. Further government to citizen services are also greatly improving using common service centers, advice to agricultures, DBT that is direct benefit transfers and even legal advice online under telelaw scheme. See telelaw means use of communications and information technology for delivery of legal information and advice. An example for G2C that is government to citizen services is now we can apply birth certificate or change in other through a common service center or even we can do it from home through internet. In spite of all these author tells that this is not enough to declare digital India as a way of life because a lot more have to be done to make India digitally empowered. To substantiate this first author takes the example of universal health coverage scheme. See UHC means all individuals and communities receive health services without suffering much financial hardship. It includes full spectrum of essential quality health services from health promotion to prevention, treatment, rehabilitation as well as palliative care. And in this regard especially, US 12 planning commission had presented a roadmap to achieve UHC by 2022. But the successive governments had failed to achieve this promise. This was clearly reflected even during COVID-19 period where in the structural issues in healthcare were clearly displayed. And the present government had also come up with something called Aushman Bharat. See Aushman Bharat is a flagship scheme launched as recommended by National Health Policy of 2017. So the objective is to achieve the vision of universal health coverage. So Aushman Bharat is an attempt to move from sectoral and segmental approach of health delivery system to a comprehensive, need-based healthcare service. So this scheme aims to undertake inventions to holistically address the healthcare system covering prevention, promotion and ambulatory care at the primary, secondary and tertiary levels. So it basically comprises of two components. One is health and wellness center and second is Pradhan Mantri Jain R.G. Eugen. So in 2018, government announced creation of 150,000 health and wellness centers which are to be created by transforming the existing sub-centers and primary health centers. It means we are upgrading the existing medical facilities. So these centers will deliver comprehensive primary healthcare to the entire population in the area of operation. So they cover both maternal, child health services, services in relation to non-communicable diseases as well. So they provide free essential drugs and even diagnostic services. And second component is Jain R.G. Eugen. So this is the largest health assurance scheme in the world as it aims to provide health cover of rupees five lakhs per family per year for secondary and tertiary care hospitalization. Why are we not covering primary here? Why because the primary healthcare is already being provided under health and wellness centers, that is first component. So whoever needs secondary and tertiary healthcare that is advanced healthcare like operation surgeries, they are covered under Jain R.G. Eugen. So this Jain R.G. Eugen is aimed to cover 10 crore poor and vulnerable families which comes around 50 crore individuals. So these families are included or based on the deprivation criteria under socioeconomic cost census of 2011 for rural areas and based on occupational criteria for urban areas. And coming back to editorial where we are talking about digital nation other talks about national digital health mission which was launched by prime minister. See this NDHM aims to develop the backbone necessary to support the integrated digital health infrastructure of the country. So under the scheme a health account and ID card will be created for every Indian with the details like Aadhar and mobile number. So this account will contain details of every test, disease, doctor visits, medicines, et cetera. Simply put it is a health Aadhar. So the information account will be portable and easily accessible. So this will be helpful even if patient shifts to a new place or visits a new doctor. So the five digital systems which are established under this mission are given here. Health ID, digital doctor, health facility registry, personal health records, electronic medical records nothing but electronic prescriptions. So this mission is a voluntary healthcare program which will create a digital health infrastructure by integrating doctors, hospitals, pharmacies and insurance companies. As you can see in this picture all the related infrastructure is brought together under NDHM. So this NDHM is expected to cut the travel costs that are now spent by a lot of patients to access affordable and quality healthcare. So it is expected that this NDHM will reduce the out-of-pocket expenditure spent for health. And some 10 days back we have said that the out-of-pocket expenditure in India is very high compared to BRICS countries. So author is of the opinion that the Aishman Bharat program can achieve measurable success if national digital health mission infrastructure is extensively and efficiently used. For example, the digital health ID can be used to prescribe and dispense essential medicines free of cost. So digital technology can also be used in distributing COVID-19 vaccines which will be priority in the coming days.  So this can potentially reduce the accident mortality rate which is currently about 150,000 deaths a year. So we can use this digital infrastructure to improve the road safety. Thirdly, an efficient digital government depends on transforming internal processes fixing deadlines for service delivery. Actually, many states are having fixed deadlines to provide services to citizens. For example, if you apply certificate from government it should be given or it should be rejected within a period of 10 to 15 days. But rarely these timelines are being met. So author says that strict norms are to be made by governments so that digital services are delivered at pace without any delay. And finally, to make India truly digital government should use technology to create open participatory public systems which citizens consider trustworthy. So author talks about participatory governance which is digitally supported. And through this a reliable system of digital welfare should be achieved. So this is the end of these news articles discussion. We had a very extensive discussion on digital India mission, Ayushman Bharat national digital health mission. Actually, we had two separate news articles in today's newspaper. So for our discussion we had integrated these two news articles for proper understanding of these concepts. Let us move on to next news article discussion. This news article mentions that Association of Bharatanatyam Artists of India has requested the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu to reopen auditoriums for organizing dance and music performances. So still due to COVID-19 restrictions the auditoriums haven't been opened. So the artists are asking the government to open the auditoriums. So in this context, let us have a brief discussion on Bharatanatyam and other important classical dances. See, Bharatanatyam is a popular classical dance from in South India. The other important classical dances from South India are Kuchipudi, Mohini Atam, Katharkali, et cetera. It is the first of India's traditional dancers to be refashioned as a theater art and to be exhibited widely both in India and abroad. Coming to its origins, Bharatanatyam dance is considered to be over 2000 years old. Several books provide information on this dance form which include Bharata Muni's Natya Shastra and as well as Nandikeshwara's Abhinaya Darpana. Additionally, there is also a great deal of visual evidence of this dance in form of paintings, stone and metal sculptures of ancient times. For example, on the goprams of famous Chidambaram temple in Tamil Nadu, one can see a series of Bharatanatyam poses on the stones. Further, the famous Tanjore Quartet in the early 19th century are said to have been responsible for the Bharatanatyam dance as we see it today. So here know that Tanjavur or Tanjore Quartet consisted of four brothers, Chinnaiya, Ponnaiya, Sivanandam and Vadivelu. These four brothers are credited with the development of Bharatanatyam as well as Carnatic music. Another important fact is, style of Bharatanatyam was kept alive by Devadasis. So Devadasis were young girls supposedly gifted by their parents to temples or dedicated to temples and were married to gods. So these Devadasis performed music and dance as offering to deities in the temple courtyard. So Bharatanatyam was earlier also known as Sardir Atam or Dasi Atam. And coming to its style, Bharatanatyam is known to be Ekaharya, which means one dancer takes on many roles in a single performance. So it typically involves intense and strong movements and is known to be a very beautifully showcased art of storytelling. Coming to themes of Bharatanatyam, its range is very wide, covering human and divine love. They are generally classified under categories of Sringara and Bhakti, that is love and devotion. Some of the components of Bharatanatyam are given here, that is Alaripu as well as Jethiswaram, just have a look over it. And also remember that as a solo dance, Bharatanatyam leans heavily on the Abhinaya, which refers to Mime aspects of the dance. Coming to recent developments of Bharatanatyam, two people are mainly created for bringing out Bharatanatyam out of boundaries of temples to the public stages. They are Krishna Swami Ayer and Rukmini Devi Arun Dalai. So this is the basic information regarding Bharatanatyam, which we study in our art and culture in prelims examination. So generally we will get questions on dancers, music, puppetry, et cetera. So having a brief idea of all the eight to nine classical dancers in India will definitely boost our scores in prelims examination. We will try to cover the remaining important dancers in upcoming videos. Let us move on to next news article discussion. This news article from editorial page focuses on India time use survey of 2019. In this article, author has explained the benefits and drawbacks of the survey in India. Before going further, the relevant syllabus is given here for your reference. So first question, what is time use survey? Simply, it is the survey of users of time or even more simply we can say it as how time is being used in a reference day. See this survey provides a framework for measuring time dispositions by the population on different activities. That is, this survey enables to measure the time spent by individuals on different activities. Now coming to India, the National Statistical Office conducted the first time use survey in India during January to December 2019. So the survey measures the participation rate and time spent on paid activities, care activities, and even on unpaid activities. So the primary objective is to measure participation of men and women in paid and unpaid activities. So it's an important source of information about the activities that are performed by the population and the time duration for which such activities are performed. For example, if a woman spends three hours of her time on taking care of her child, so the unpaid activity spent on children is around three hours. For your reference, the paid and unpaid activities according to survey are given here. Let us see some of its features. First, it is the first survey of its kind conducted by National Statistical Office. Second, the information on activity particulars was collected for each household member of age six years and above through personal interview. In foreign countries, generally this is done by every individual through an application or smartphone, but due to literacy issues in India, through personal interview, the surveyor has collected the data. Third, the activities reported by respondents were codified by following the international classification of activities for time use statistics of 2016. So this classification of all the activities on which a person may spend time during the 24 hours of a day. So the purpose is to serve as a standard framework for time use statistics based on activities grouped in a meaningful way as you can see here. So like this employment, unpaid training work, other work activities, the activity of each individual is codified. Then the survey covered whole of India except Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Further, in recent years, time use survey has gained much impetus among policymakers and other data users for their usefulness in measuring various aspects of gender statistics. Why because? Generally, unpaid work like household work, taking care of children, taking care of elders, is done by women. So if we have this data, we can effectively formulate policies for gender neutrality or gender equality. So this is the main benefit of time use survey. And what are the other benefits? Firstly, it is an important source of information on time spent in unpaid caregiving activities, volunteer work, domestic service, et cetera. It also provides information on time spent by household members on learning, socializing, leisure activities, self-care activities, et cetera. Socializing can be meeting friends, relatives, et cetera. Self-care activities can be exercising, meditation, et cetera. So this information makes time use survey different from other household surveys. So this survey is also better than Indian employment or unemployment surveys. Because employment or unemployment survey generally underreport informal workers due to the nature of informal employment. Because mainly informal employment is scattered temporary. So this employment service generally underreport the informal employment in an economy. But here, time use survey provides improved estimates of workforce and also focuses on important characteristics of workforce. So compared to other surveys, time use survey is efficient in case of gender statistics and also with regard to informal employment. And next, generally the time use survey data is required for understanding and monitoring the major socioeconomic concerns of countries. For example, if more number of women in a country are doing unpaid activities like domestic work, caregiving activities, we can say that the women empowerment is comparatively low. But India's time use survey cannot give such data because the survey did not incorporate two developments required to know the socioeconomic concerns. Actually, these two developments were the primary reason for the global demand of time use survey. But unfortunately, those two were not incorporated in time use survey of 2019. So now we are going to see those two developments and also drawbacks. First one is commitment to achieve sustainable development goals by 2030. As you all know, Indian government is already committed to achieve sustainable development goals. Here, it is to be noted that time use survey is related to many SDG targets. For example, it is needed for implementing sustainable development goal that is unpaid work, which comes under 5.4. This target is most important for measuring and valuing unpaid domestic services and unpaid care given by men and women. It is also important for reducing unpaid work through public services and infrastructure.  But issue here is the Indian time use survey data is not adequate. Because of this reason, this makes valuation not feasible. For example, there is no data collected in time use survey on the ownership of assets by gender. So valuation by gender will not be feasible. So making policy decisions with respect to gender by using time use survey may not be that much effective due to inadequate data. Second thing is 2013's Resolution International Conference on Labor Statistics of ILO regarding statistics of work, employment, and labor under utilization. This resolution presents a new definition of work, new forms of work, and new labor force status classification. Most importantly, the unpaid domestic services and unpaid care are formally recognized as work for the first time in this resolution. So according to this resolution, even the unpaid work done by women in case of household as well as care taking will be formally considered as work. And with respect to this resolution, India has indicated its willingness to implement it. But the Standing Committee, which designed India's time use survey, did not incorporate this 2013 resolution and published an independent time use survey. So the new definitions of work were not considered in time use survey, which is important to estimate the employment status. So the two developments, which led to global demand for time use survey, were unfortunately not incorporated in India, which are Sustainable Development Goal Number 5.4 and 2013's ILO Resolution. So this leads to another drawback, which is the time use survey cannot provide information on workforce or employment status of persons. So finally, we can conclude by saying that the National Statistical Office should incorporate these two things, at least in coming time use survey. So that the time use survey will be compatible with global time use survey. And also the data collected can be used in efficient formulating of policies. This is all about the discussion of this news article. So this concept is a little tricky. Just try to understand what is time use survey, how it will be helpful in gender policies, and try to use these points in your GS2 mains answers. Let us move on to practice questions discussion session. See this question is based on this news article, which talks about Malabar exercise. The news is that the 24th edition of Malabar exercise was completed on Friday, that is yesterday. Simultaneously Indian Navy also carried out coordinated patrol with Thailand in the Andaman Sea and also delivered food aid to South Sudan in western Indian Ocean under Mission Sagar 2. So three Navy operations were carried out at the same time, that is Malabar exercise, Corp and Mission Sagar 2. So now let us look at this question. Consider the following statements with reference to Malabar exercise 2020. Two statements are given here. Statement one, India, US, South Korea and Australia are the four participant countries. This statement is incorrect because it is not South Korea, it is Japan. India, US, Japan and Australia are the four countries which participated in Malabar exercise. So statement one is incorrect. Statement two, Australia has participated in Malabar exercise for the first time in 2020. This statement is also incorrect because Australia has already participated in 2007 along with India, Japan, US and Singapore. And after that again in 2020, Australia has participated in Malabar exercise. So both statements are incorrect. Here we are supposed to identify incorrect statements. So correct answer is option C, both one and two. See this question is based on this news article which talks about Gavi Alliance. So two statements are given here. Statement one, it is an international organization that was created to improve access to new and underused vaccines for children living in world's poorest countries. Yes, the statement one is correct. Statement two, it was a joint program of UNDP and World Health Organization. No, this statement is incorrect because it is the initiative or the important partners of Gavi Alliance are WHO, UNICEF, World Bank and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. So the correct answer is option A, one only. Also know that Gavi has started an initiative called COVAX. The aim of COVAX is providing innovative and equitable access to COVID-19 diagnostics, treatments and vaccines to all the countries in the world and mainly to poor and vulnerable countries. Now COVAX has the world's largest and most diverse portfolio of COVID-19 vaccine candidates and if clinical trials are successful, the Gavi gets the vaccines from pharma companies and distribute them in poor countries. Next question, consider the following statements about humpbacked mahasir. So this question is based on this news article. The news is that the Moya River which flows through Mudumalai and Satyamangalam Tiger Resorts is one of the last strongholds for this humpbacked mahasir fish. The scientific name of this fish is Thor Ramadevi and very importantly know that IUCN has registered this fish under critically endangered category. So coming back to the question, statement one, it is a large freshwater fish found only in the Kaveri River basin. Yes, the statement one is correct. As of now, this fish is found only in the Kaveri River basin including Kerala's Pambar, Karbini and Bhavani rivers. Statement two, it is designated under critically endangered category of IUCN Red List. This statement is also correct. So correct answer is option C both one and two. Next question, consider the following statements. Statement one, Aishman Bharat is an attempt to move from comprehensive need-based healthcare service to sectoral and segmented approach of health service delivery. This statement is incorrect because Aishman Bharat is moving from sectoral healthcare to comprehensive need-based healthcare. So the statement should be like this. Aishman Bharat is an attempt to move from sectoral and segmented approach of health service delivery to a comprehensive need-based healthcare service. So as the goals are interchanged, the statement one is incorrect. Statement two, both health and wellness centers and Prime Minister's Jen Aragyojana are components under Aishman Bharat. Yes, the statement two is also correct. Health and wellness centers is about upgrading the existing medical facilities and Jen Aragyojana is health assurance scheme based on socioeconomic cost sensors of 2011. So statement two is correct. Therefore, correct answer is option B, two only. This is a previous year question on Bharatanatyam. How do you distinguish between Kuchipudi and Bharatanatyam dances? Statement one, Dancers occasionally speaking dialogues is found in Kuchipudi dance but not in Bharatanatyam. Yes, the statement one is correct. Statement two, Dancing on the brass plate by keeping the feet on its edges is a feature of Bharatanatyam but Kuchipudi dance does not have such a form of moments. This statement is incorrect because dancing on the brass plate by keeping the feet on its edges is known as Tarangam and it is another unique feature of Kuchipudi only not Bharatanatyam. So the correct answer is option A, one only. Next, which of the following statements these are are correct with reference to Bharatanatyam dance? Statement one, Tanjore quartet and Devadasis played important role in the development of Bharatanatyam dance. Yes, the statement one is correct. Statement two, E. Krishnaswamy Ayer and Rukmini Devi Arun Dalai are related to this art form. Yes, the statement is also correct. Therefore, correct answer is option C, both one and two. Next question, consider the following statements with reference to India's time use survey 2019. Two statements are given here. Statement one, its primary objective is to measure participation of men and women in paid and unpaid activities. Yes, the statement one is correct. Statement two, it is connected by Ministry of Labor and Employment in collaboration with international labor organization. The statement is incorrect because the survey has been conducted by National Statistical Office. So statement two is incorrect, but we have to identify not correct statements. So correct answer is option B, two only. Be careful here. Let us take up main questions. COVID-19 pandemic has helped in brewing what can we call this digital revolution 2.0 which has the potential to help India become a digitally empowered nation. But to make digital India as a way of life for Indians, a lot more have to be done, analyze. So this question is based on today's editorial. We have talked in depth about this concept. Try to answer this question and upload your answer in the comment section. Next question, currently it is not in India's interest to enter RCEP because it would have fairly immediate negative consequences for Indian economy, justify. With this, we conclude today's news analysis. If you find this session resourceful, click on the like button, show your appreciation in the comment section and don't forget to subscribe to our YouTube channel.


You know Stan, when unsecured firearms are stolen from rural communities they can end up hundreds of kilometres away. They end up in the hands of the egotistical would-be gangsters who then use them to threaten the innocent people. We understand that guns are a necessary part of living and working in country communities. We must secure our guns, keep them under lock and key, have them secured, and most definitely they must not fall into the hands of criminals. For this reason we're working with the community to ensure that weapons are secured and registered and that weapons owners' details are accurate and up-to-date. Gun theft is a significant issue. Play your part in helping prevent it. For more information on firearm safety, licensing and registering your weapon visit the Queensland Police Service website. Authorised by the Queensland Government, Brisbane.


Zero Accounting Software. Accounts Receivable Graphs.  Support Accounting Instruction by clicking the link below giving you a free month membership to all of the content on our website, broken out by category, further broken out by course. Each course then organized in a logical, reasonable fashion making it much more easy to find what you need than can be done on a YouTube page. We also include added resources such as Excel practice problems, PDF files and more like QuickBooks backup files when applicable. So once again click the link below for a free month membership to our website and all the content on it. Here we are in our custom zero homepage. We set up in a prior presentation scrolling in a bit holding down control up on the scroll wheel currently at 175% zoom in. We're going to be open in the demo company by doing so with the reset button resetting the data and open the demo at the same time. We're duplicating some tabs up top so that we can put our major financial statement reports in them as we have done every time. Right click in the tab up top to duplicate it right click in the duplicate a tab to duplicate it going back to the middle tab accounting drop down balance sheet report back to the tab to the right accounting drop down income statement report. And then back to the tab to the left let's change the dates on this one to bring it up to 2022 2022 end of the month. That's the setup process update that we have been doing every time we have now been looking at other reports, most of which will tie out to one or multiple line items on these major financial statement reports. Now we're going to be looking at possibly making graphs from those reports with the use of export into Excel. So let's go to the tab to the right. I'm going to right click on this tab and duplicate this tab and then let's open up our reports accounting drop down and reports. Now note that you've got some nice reports that we've looked at in prior presentations here that have some analytical kind of components to them some of which being some kind of graphs and charts and other types of software often have some pie charts and whatnot that are in there by default. However, if you're doing the charts for external reporting oftentimes it's useful to take a report and then make the chart or graph from it with Excel because you have a lot more flexibility to do that. And so we'll just give an example maybe in a couple kind of things where you could do that. For example, if you look at the balance sheet account, we could think about like our whole asset breakout between assets, liabilities, the vertical analysis is a percentage kind of analysis that we looked at in a prior presentation. We can make a pie chart breaking out our receivables versus our equipment and whatnot. We can also do it with our accounts receivable which we'll link at this time broken out say by customer. So who owes us the money might be a nice visual to see in a pie chart kind of format on the liabilities. We got the payables that we might want to see in like a pie chart that we can kind of create. Those are good pie chart components on the sales side of things. We might want to see our sales broken out by what we sold by item in like a pie chart or something like that or graph pie charts are kind of nice sometimes with these kind of things. And then and then you might also want to see it broken out by customer who you sold the money to. So, for example, let's go to our reports over here and look at our accounts receivable summary report. I'm going to open up the summary. And then let's make this as of the end of December. And we've looked at this report in the past. I'm going to make it as of December 2022. And it's breaking out the totals by contact who those are those are customers. We have the total of 9172 63 which ties out to the balance sheet here or should there it is. I want I might want to see that in a visual. So if I go back on over here, I'm going kind of quick if I want to see that in a visual like a pie chart. Then I can export this and make a nice quick pretty easy pie chart from this data in Excel and have a whole lot more flexibility than if zero tried to give me a custom pie chart within the system because Excel has a whole lot more flexibility. So we can do that fairly quickly. So let's do an example. We're going to say Excel here. Let's just export this to Excel. Open up our data. And I know this isn't an Excel course. So I'll do this fairly quickly. But I think this is this exporting to Excel a useful tool, not just with zero, but any kind of database program will typically have the capacity to do this. And I think it's quite useful to know about. Okay, now I usually like to see the grid lines. So to see the grid lines go to view, and then I'm going to say that I want to have the grid lines right here. And I'm also in a dark mode for Excel. So your your information up top might not be in the same color theme. But that's usually easier on the eyes the dark mode. So I use that. Okay, then I can scroll up a bit holding down control scrolling up a bit. So I'm at 205. I'm going to keep this as my data tab, and then copy another tab to the right. The way you can do that is as I'm going to hold down control, and then left click, and then drag this to the right. So now I've got two copies of this tab the second one with a number two on it. And so now what I'd like to do is just adjust this data to have what all I need to make a graph. So what I need is really this and this I could make the graph just straight from this data but I'm going to trim it down so I can make it a little bit easier to work with with basically just these two columns. Now to do that you got to be careful that you're not messing up any formulas. So you would think here this is a hard coded number there's not a formula in it. This one has a formula summing up up top, but all these are hard coded numbers they don't have a formula as you can see here. So I could just delete these columns from B I'm going to put my cursor on the B and scroll over to F and then that selected area I'm going to right click on it and delete it. I also don't need the title up top so I'm going to remove the title from column or row one I put my cursor on the one and then down to let's go down to five here and then right click and delete that. I don't need the percent total down below I'm going to put my cursor on 10 right click and delete that. Now oftentimes also it's nice to have one format for all the cells you can see this one has aerial eight and over here on my other cells I've got aerial 11. So what I'm going to do is I'm going to keep 11 as my default so I'm going to put my cursor on the cell out here. Home tab format painter and then I'm going to paint brush the entire worksheet to be that default formatting and then I'm going to right click on these cells and format them right click and format. I usually make them currency negative numbers bracketed no dollar sign and we don't really need the decimals but we'll take the decimals off. And so there it is and then these are kind of squished up up here so I'm going to double click on them to widen up the sales so that looks about right. I'm going to scroll in a little bit more on that 200 right now so let's make it a little bit larger. So now I could I could I'm going to make this defined as my as my title by centering it and bolding it and then I'm going to add a table. Now note I could just kind of sort this stuff by entering the data and the filter tabs and sort it because I'd like to sort it by total. But I tend to like to put a table in it because it makes me a little bit more confident that the data hasn't been jumbled. So this total down here I'm going to actually delete this total down here. Don't want the total. I just want the data and then I'm going to select this entire thing.  So that'll give me a table. It's going around all my data. I'm going to say my table has a header because I put this header line on it so it'll create a header row there. So there we have it. So there's our table. We can adjust the look of the table but I'll just keep it at the default look and then I could add a total column if I so choose. So I could say table.  That's why I deleted the total because I can add it thusly. So there's the nine one seven three. I can double check to make sure that I didn't lose anything by going back over here nine seven nine one seven three about because it's rounded to decimals now. Okay. So then I would like to sort my table by the total over here sort it by the total and let's go. I wanted to go from Z to a. So now these are the people that owe us the most money to the least money. And now we can create a nice pie chart with this so I could easily then go into here and just say OK. I'm going to take this data and I'm going to go into the insert and we're going to make a pie chart and we can make a pie chart like this. So boom. And then we can get very detailed in the kinds of pie chart that we want to be implementing for example. So I'm going to pull that over here. They've got some default formulas up top. So this has the numbers in it. And so on. You've got your percentages or the more information on the left hand side. Let's choose this one. Now you've got your what you've so then your table up top might be the A. R. Accounts or so say accounts. Well let's just get rid of the title for now just to make it a little bit larger. But you can add whatever title. Now these are kind of squished together. So you could format this to like remove these numbers or move them around. I won't go into a lot of detail on the positioning. But just note that you have a whole lot more flexibility than if a database program like a zero or if it was like a QuickBooks or something just gave you some default settings for them because Excel gives you a whole lot more flexibility. You got different color schemes that you could choose and so on for it as well. So the other thing that I just want to point out here is that if these are too close sometimes we don't have that many customers here. But if I had a lot of customers or if I want to spread this out a little bit more I might say like these last two for example maybe I group them together in their own in their own area maybe even like this. And these last three add up to 901. So maybe instead of doing this I go 901 and then I delete these last two delete and then I make this other. So now it's spaced out a bit so so that we can see a pie chart that that's not so squished together and these percentages. So it's a nice kind of bold looking pie chart. So that's you know one way that you can do this now notice that you can you can then add another tab over here if you so choose. I could copy this tab and put it on the right and I could I could then try to situate it on my page. I could make the page landscape possibly. I could say I want to orient it landscape. It didn't do it. landscape orientation. Sometimes it gets a little finicky. There it goes. And then you know you can widen this out and then if you wanted to print this out you might want to hide your data tabs. So I might say like if I had multiple sheets that I was printing out I might hide this one I might say hide that tab. And then if I went to file and print then I can print the entire workbook if I so choose. I'm only on the selected chart. Let's go here file and then print and then I can print the entire workbook but it's not including that tab that I hid. So that allows you to have the data tab right that you can have in your worksheet but still be able to print it all out using that QPDF printer onto one sheet. So I'm going to I'm going to then I'm holding down shift to select both of them right click and unhide. And then you can also make if I go back to this first one like this data down below you could make like a a pipe like another graph from that. So you might say you've got this stuff that is current. You've got this stuff is current. You've got this stuff. Let's do it this way. This is current. You've got the stuff that is one to 30 days or whatever 31 to 60 61 to 90 and then older. And then I'll pull up my totals here which is zero and this and this and this and this. Right and I can I can max I can make that a little bit larger so I could see it and then I might say this is my. These are my you know date versus amount. Mount and then you could do the same thing here I could make a little table from it. I'll make this bold so it knows it's a it's the header line. I'll select these and go to insert a table. Boom we don't really need to have a table but I'll do it anyways. And then I can make another and then I can add a total line here. And so there's the same total and then I can make another chart with these right so I could say let's make another kind of chart. This might lend itself to a insert of just this kind of bar chart something like that. I'll get rid of the title for now. And so boom. So there we have it but that's a nice kind of pictorial way that you might see. You might want to show the data and then I can I can also copy that and put that over here. And so now I've got my my last sheet that just has these nice charts. And if you're providing your data to someone you could put this in your workbook and basically print it out along with everything else. And you've got these nice kind of visuals that you can customize within Excel where you have a lot more flexibility to do so.


What's up everyone, today's Wednesday. Normally I don't make these videos on Wednesday. I make them every single Monday, but I took the last four days off from trading to celebrate Bao's birthday. Flute of California, it was a total, total mess. Missed my flight. I had to give up my first class ticket to sit in the middle seat. It was two hour delay. It was terrible, right? But overall, have great time with Bao. Great memories, great fun. One of the nights I drank, I ate too much wagyu and drank too much alcohol.  It was disgusting, but here I am today recovering, feeling better and trading again. So I took four days off from trading, right? And anytime, I'm a professional trader guys.  You know, I can't remember the last day I took two days off, let alone four days off from trading. So whenever I take days off from trading, it is very important to come back the first day and just be green. That does not mean make $100,000 when you're back. It does not mean make $10,000 when you're back. It does not mean even making $5,000 when you are back. My goal today was to be green because trading is a game of confidence, okay? When you are on a hot streak, you get overconfident. When you are on a losing streak, you lose your confidence. You doubt yourself, you doubt your abilities, right? So when I was away for four days, my number one goal today was to get that little bit of confidence back that I needed, right? That little bit of confidence back that I needed to restart my cycle, right? To restart my routine. And the best way to get your confidence back, the best way to get back into your routine is to use less size. Now I've been, we've been preaching about this for months now. Months we've been preaching, drop your size, drop your size. It is now everyone else on Twitter and the internet is starting to finally catch on and copy us, right? And the reason why we told everyone to size down is because the market conditions are not optimal right now. The market is very choppy. As you could tell, when the market is easy, it is easy.  But when the market is choppy, when the market is hard, that is now your signal to size up, right? So when I came back from my trip, right? Yesterday I accidentally slept in, right? I haven't adjusted to the California time. I accidentally slept in yesterday, so I missed trading. And you know what? That was actually a really big blessing because if I woke up late, I would not have the time to prepare properly. I would not have time to do research properly. So the best thing that I did is wake up late and missed trading to handle my personal life.  So today, I made sure to wake up early. I slept in a little bit, sure, but I didn't miss trading. I woke up around like 7 a.m., coffee, all that stuff. And you know, by 7.30, 8 o'clock, I was at the desk and I had plenty of time to prepare. And my goal today, guys, my goal as I mentioned at the beginning of this video is to be green. It does not matter how big it is. I just need to be green to get my confidence back after not trading. It's like, it doesn't matter how many millions of dollars you make, guys. In trading, it is a mental game. It is a mental sport. And once you've been away for a couple of days, you're like, shit, is this still gonna work? Is this still, do I still have the magic touch? Or is my plans good? Is my trade good?  So my goal today was to size down. My goal today was to not trade pre-market. I've been doing very, very well not trading pre-market. And what I realized about myself is I was trading a lot of pre-market recently. And sure, sometimes it would work, sometimes it wouldn't, but by the time the bell would open, I've already been mentally exhausted.  So this morning, I made it very, very clear to not trade pre-market so that I am not exhausted by the open. I made sure to size down so that I am not emotional in my trading. And I made sure to identify the hot chick, which was BFRI, and focus on every single other ticker, except that until we got a signal to attack it. And that's exactly what happened today. BFRI was the hot chick. There was a stock being pumped, with the Q, I forget the ticker, someone could post it here. There was a stock being pumped, so I focused on the stock being pumped. After that stock being pumped tanked, I focused on the other stocks. GRTX was one of the other stocks that I focused on because everyone was so focused on BFRI. So what I did today, guys, is I identified the hot stock to avoid. I waited for the pump stock QNRX to fail, and once BFRI, the manipulation was done, then I was interested. The reason why I was interested in BFRI is because it was not really a day one play. It's like on day five or some shit, right? It's on day five, it's a SSR stock, it's a low float stock, so it's very easy to be manipulated, it's very easy to be pumped. And the reason why BFRI was so intrigued by it is because the only reason it was up was because of a pumper. A pumper was pumped, pumped, pumped, pumped, and once his pump ended, once his manipulation ended, and there was only long buys, traders stuck, and we got a triple top at 770 and a stuff candle. That's when I said to myself, you know what? This makes sense to short at 750 with a stop at eight with a target around seven.  And if you guys were in MIC today, I tried to draw an infographic to show you guys where the triple top was, where the stuff candles were, and where the support was.   And this is why MIC is so special guys, is because you are being mentored by multi-millionaire traders that are literally real time educating you. We are not pumping to you, we are not alerting to you, we are not giving you signals.  So the point is today guys, I had a great day, $2,800 equates to, I don't know, half a million dollars a year, $600,000, $700,000 a year, which is great, good amount of money. On the year I'm still up over $3 million, and that's only a short term day trading guys. I then funneled that money into other investments, which have made me also tons of money, which we will talk about later, right? So that was my trading for the day. I wanna talk about the topic of the day, which is what is a process, right? So when MIC first started three years ago, we were the pioneers in talking about process. We said, trust the process, you need a process, process, process, process. Everyone laughed at us. Everyone said we are crazy.  MIC is the trendsetter we innovate while others imitate. So now the question is, three years later, what is a process? Go buy my DVD, that's my process. Oh, a process you don't know, watch my this, watch my that. So we've made tons of videos on this guys, but I think it's about time that I start to review what is my process, okay? So a process for me is a routine and a strategy that I could replicate daily and make money off of, okay? Now, over the years I've been trading for almost eight years now, which is mind boggling, crazy. Eight years now, over the years, I've taken little bits of process from other professional traders and molded it into my own process based on my personality. We are all different people, guys.  Yet we still have similarities, right? Because some things remain constant. For example, the things that remain constant between me and Bao are our stock selection. Bao and I like to trade the same stocks. Now the style of trading that we have is different because of Bao's personality. Bao is the type of personality that likes to trade every single stock and have a little bit in every stock because that's just the way he is. He's competitive.   But for me, I am very different. I don't wanna trade 20 stocks at the same time. I wanna trade one or two. And that's because I do not do well with multitasking. I need to be able to have my attention on one or two stocks rather than split it up because I need to look at the chart. I need to look at the tape. I need to be able to analyze and see what's going on. If I'm looking at five stocks here and the stock over here is doing something, I'm gonna miss it. That's just my personality, right? So this is what my process looks like every morning. And what your job is to take little pits of my process, little bits of Bao's process and mold it into your own process based on your personality, okay? So this is what my process looks like. Every morning, I like to wake up by 7 a.m. When I wake up at 7 a.m., I look at what stocks are gapping up on the day. I look at the highest percentage gainers on the day. After I look at the highest percentage gainers on the day, I like to look at the float. If anything is a float of less than 3 million, I am not too interested in shorting it because me, Bao, my friend, they could buy the company. If someone could buy the company, you do not short it, okay? So the main thing after that that I like to do, guys, is after I find out the float, I look at the market cap.  There's institutions, there's algos, there's everything. So I like to narrow it down, right? So after I find that, I read the news. I decipher the news. Is it a phase one, phase two, phase three trial? Is it a repeat news? Is it a letter of intent? What is the catalyst? What is the news?  After that, I like to look at the daily chart. What is the daily chart trend telling me? Is it telling me that every time the stock goes up, it comes down? Is it telling me that this stock is a multi-day runner? What is the chart telling me, guys? What I like to see personally is I like to see stocks that wick up and wick back down the same day. That tells me that the stock has a trouble holding its gains. That gives me an edge. After I find out the daily chart, I like to draw my lines. I like to map out support and resistance. And then I wait. Is there a pumper involved in this? Is this stock SSR? Is this stock easy to borrow? What are the warning flags, okay? I'll give you an example. If shorting, a warning flag or a red flag is low float, anything under three million. SSR, short sale restriction, easy to borrow, okay? And day one, if any of these stocks, if any of these stocks have any of these red flags, you must size down. A stock that has day one is easy to be pumped. A stock that is low float is easy to be manipulated. A stock that is easy to borrow means there's gonna be too much competition, okay? So after I narrow it down, I find which stocks are being pumped, which stocks are being manipulated, and which stocks people don't care about. The stocks that people don't care about are my top watch because people don't care about it, right? People don't care about it.  I wanna be the guy that's looking at the white Prius because it has less attention. It has less competition, less people care about it, which gives me an edge, okay? And then basically from there, guys, I draw my lines, support resistance, I make a watch list, and then I execute on that watch list. That is my process. My process also includes seat belts and guard rails. This includes having a max size on the day, having a max loss on the day, and having the time to walk away and count my chips.  In trading, if you treat it like the casino where you keep going, going, going, you're never gonna win. So what I found out based on my trading is that at 1030, I start gambling. I stopped trading like a professional and I started gambling like a degenerate. And in the past, I would try to improve on that. I would try to improve my trading size down.   And the zombie rule was created after Bao and I realized that we start to lose money after 1030. We start to see a pattern, we start to see a trend. So that's my process, guys. My process includes planning. My process includes guardrails. And my process includes what time I should walk away. Now, based on your personality and based on your trading, take a little bit of my process and mold it into your own, right? So again, guys, no one was talking about process when we first started. Everyone was laughing at us, laughing. I swear to God, they were laughing at us talking about process. Now, oh, I've been talking about process for 25 years. What's a process? Oh, I don't know, it's a fancy word, right? So guys, you have to be very careful about this stuff. I think it was about time that we re-reviewed what process is and what my process is. And now, all you have to do is go into the MIC video library and type in the word process. And you'll see all the different processes, all the different strategies, all the different routines that our team are using to consistently make money, okay? Now, does that make sense, guys? Does that make sense? I tried to keep it in a very simplified way for all different skill levels to understand, okay? And guys, if you want to learn more about a process, we have free education on this. Go to myinvestingclub.co.co and Bao and I put together a free webinar course that teaches you strategies, teaches you process, and you get to see a live trade from me. Again, this is for non-MIC members. MIC members already have access to this stuff. So do you guys have any questions on that? If this all makes sense, leave a like on the video. We'll get into some questions and then I'm gonna answer, I'm gonna announce our new meetup coming up.  Hope that was clear, guys. This is a very, very important video. A lot of golden nuggets, a lot of information here. I suggest watching this video multiple times when Nancy comes out with the notes. Be sure to review those notes. You're too young for that breathing. Welcome to trading for eight years, my friends.  Okay, now let me announce our meetup. So MIC was first started and our goal was to unite traders around the world. Trading is very lonely. Trading is very tough.  It takes other traders to learn what, or it takes other traders to understand what you are going through. And when MIC first started three years ago, we threw meetups all the time. We united traders. We met traders from all around the world and then the pandemic hit. And then when the pandemic hit, we were unable to throw any meetups, right? So this is gonna be our first official meetup since the pandemic. It is going to be on January 29 in California near the LA area. When this live video is complete, I'm gonna put the signup sheet in the description. You must sign up to get access to this meetup. Now, here is the information. The meetup is 100% free. We are hosting the meetup at a park so that there is no COVID restrictions, okay? But if you want to go to any of the restaurants or bars in LA, you must show proof of vaccination or you must have a negative COVID test within I think 48 hours, okay? But for the sake of our meetup, because it's outside and because in a park, you'll be fine. It's gonna be very laid back, very casual. This is a way to meet other traders. I'm gonna be there, Bao's gonna be there, Tasha's gonna be there.  And yeah, it's gonna be a great time, guys. So we saw when we launched MIC, people started copying our meetups as well.  But the reality is they did it one time for the photo op. Meanwhile, we've already thrown, even with the pandemic, we've thrown over 10 to 15 meetups, right? The reason why we chose California is because most of our MIC members are located in California. We plan on having a meetup in the future in New York and in Miami as well. But for the sake of this meetup, we're doing California because it is warm there as well. And yeah, guys. So next one's probably gonna be in Miami or it's gonna be in New York. Again, this is 100% free. It is open to MIC members and non-MIC members. The link is gonna be in the description. All you have to do is fill out the signup sheet and that is it, guys. It's gonna be at a wide open park. A lot of people are gonna be there. It's gonna be really, really fun. Cobra's gonna be there. It's gonna be, we're gonna have some clothes that we're gonna be giving out. It's gonna be a great time, guys. So meetup coming January 29th. The signup sheet is gonna have the hotels nearby. It's gonna have all the information. And I'm telling you guys, you don't wanna miss this. This is a great, great opportunity to network and meet other traders. And hey, you might meet someone in your area that you didn't already know or someone that's very similar to you, right? So that's it, guys. Let me know if you have any questions. We'll do a brief Q and A right now while I close up. But I think this was a great, great educational video. Meetups are coming back, guys, as restrictions slow down, as the pandemic comes to an end. And please, if you are sick or feeling under the weather or whatever, please do not endanger anyone else coming to the meetup. So any questions, guys, any questions, please leave a like on the video. Please leave a comment with a lesson that you learned on this video.  And today was fun, man. Today was fun. Great day trading back, great educational session, great walk. And remember, guys, register for the free webinar at mindvestonclub.co. It's totally free. You'll get free education. You'll learn what a process is in more detail and you'll see a live trade from me. So, yep, guys, leave a comment on the video. Leave a like on the video. If you have any questions, feel free to reach out. And I will see you later today at Tosh's webinar at 2 p.m. Thanks, guys. Have a good day.