Mae'r sefydlu. Mae'r gwlad sy'n fawr yng Nghaerfodol. Felly, mae'r fwrdd ar y gelaf. Yn y gweithio ar y mawr yng Nghaerfodol, a ddwi'n gweithio ar gyfer y gwahanol. Dwi'n gwybodiaeth i gychwyn i chi'n meddwl i chi, mae dyma'r gwahanol yn hollol. Mae'r gwaith i gyd wedi colli'r gwahanol. I can't hear you. I'm not pretty. Yn y troi cael Fionna, we decided that we should have a job for training my life to go. It should open in my language to teach you to help you again. Thank you for that. We didn't necessarily have a purpose for adopting the job for training my life to go. I know a lot of people that have probably commented on things like Saturday's Trains and all, so I don't know these at all. But, yes, triple draw script is very old, I think very mysterious, I have a number one here. I've only had a recap of John's face, I can imagine. It's very easy to have an opinion on what your favourite draw script of training on is. So we have a big meeting and decided to just choose something to show everyone about this video or something. And we decided to choose to react. Anyone want to use the app a little bit? So we chose to react because it's super popular, it's seen like the most popular drawing ever time. Also the people who were sat on our table, they even do react, so we're probably going to do the ones with the most voted at work, so that's seen like a good choice. Because there's about a billion react builds out there now, we wanted to give something to the community that would help everyone in the long run. So, as I say, we didn't know what we wanted to build, we didn't know that we wanted to improve Drupal's APIs. So we figured even if we build something rubbish, at least we can then improve the API first experience. So whatever we choose, we want to do something good. There's a lot of JavaScript of CMSs popping up now. Does anyone use any of the Cloud CMSs? Something like that. Do you want to try out the CMSs? Good to see what's there, but the CMSs don't. I always chuckle when I get into some client work and I turn up and they're like, now we need to cut off everything, we need to get rid of Drupal internally. I chuckle to myself because I'm like, I think if people really don't appreciate the policy that we've solved, so we need to do more clinical, we need to do workflows, and adding those together actually is a pretty hard problem that we've been rolling off for many, many years now. Does anyone here use Elasticsearch? Okay, keep your hand up if you use Elasticsearch. Right, now keep your hand up if you also programme job regularly. Yeah. There's another reason that people say, oh, I'm going to do this in Drupal, is that people say that PhD is a cool anymore, you just did a job, a script on a rast, I don't know, whatever it's called. You can build something that's kind of an API box for CMSs and most people aren't actually going to care when it's written in, and I can't see anything that really matters. You don't know Java, but you will use Elasticsearch so we can kind of have those little blackboards that are sitting there that we can use. As a community as well, we have a really deep knowledge of content strategy and molly problems that I think people can certainly under-appreciate, especially when you've got very complex content models, boxes that have experiences, looking at all those things together and all the consequences of having these, like, deeply linked and tested models. So I'm joking at, there were some angry people in my web-comments. Okay. How was it? Yes. You don't see the answers. Unfortunately right now, there's multiple web-comment libraries and they don't really have a degree standard, so it would be kind of hard for us to go with something like that. Personally as well, I find the lack of component model a bit harder to work with. It's kind of more of an imperative, like, top-down data support thing that you've got going on. And the other thing is all of our components are going to be very specific for Drupal. So we don't actually care how many we get to works on WordPress or stuff like that. We're only going to install more works with Drupal. We're not Google Maps, for example, because they have a work component and that's really cool because you can embed a work component on another site and you'll get all the controls and the CSS and JavaScript that comes in with that but that's a very specific application. Maybe you can embed a work component to one giant work component and you're going to get it embedded in some of my site. So, maybe, but... So, after we did that, we went on and we decided to build something. We had to build the game, but it's not going to be possible very well. But the first thing we decided to build was the emissions page and we did that because it was quite an isolated area of Drupal. It had quite a simple data model. Just logging messages, what time it happened. Oh, sorry. So, we did a local page and then we decided to do permissions which you can see up here and it has very interesting things that we can see in you guys. So, on the left is the permissions page. In the middle, you can see the control, the little check boxes so these are the permissions that you have enabled. Now, right now, when you hit those ADIs on Drupal, you can get the HR enabled. So, that's all we know who the creator is. What you can't tell you is all of those other things that are coming out. So, all permissions aren't enabled. They're not really stored that way. So, we had to be lower on the key on any point to give us that data. We don't think that's going forward anytime soon. But we... For a second.  And this, like that, we decided to start checking all of these random little API only points in. Because, as you know, going through the core can be quite a little process. So, we didn't want to be held up and stuff like that. So, we're just throwing it in and then later on we might figure out what goes into core. So, we built those. That was pretty good. So, what is it we could build an application JavaScript not surprising. And we also experimented with the rest of the company. I just just done everything. I've got to catch up. And you can embed with a little JavaScript application inside of it. So, Drupal loads its regular page and then you can load its JavaScript on top and have that little thing over here being all interactive. The problem with that log becomes its own mini JavaScript application. They're not really one cohesive application. So, you're mixing in lots of different unrelated bits of JavaScript. So, on top of that we're also mixing in Drupal's JavaScript which is still setting up being ugly and stealing stuff all over the place. So, we didn't find that was very good to work with from a developer's point of view and we didn't find... We didn't think it would be very good to work with if you were a React developer. So, one of the things we would love is that a React developer would be able to come to this project. They'd be able to see it. It would look really similar to how we've seen any other React project. We'd be able to get going really quickly. If we did it this way, then first we'd have to be like, okay, so this is a Drupal module and this is Yama files. So, first you have to figure out half of Drupal in the theming system and all this stuff and then you can embed your React application inside this quick template that will probably run on screaming by then. So, we want to make it nice and familiar to everyone. We also couldn't take advantage... Oh, there we go. We also... There's no chance of being bad. We can't take advantage of some of the things that JavaScript full JavaScript applications give us very easily. So, one of those things is a Drupal team. There's an example of this here. So, this is going to the podcast page. Okay, so I'm going to go to the podcast page community. When I click that link, the page didn't actually refresh. They just pulled in all of these little things that basically are on the right there. So, it's such a nice place to be around so that you don't have to pull in all the overhead of the shell of the application. I don't know if you've seen any stuff Google is pushing with the grassy web apps. Anyone? Very cool, yeah. So, P.W. Murray said, I don't really... I mean, I don't want to see a thing. I was going to say the last thing, but we are. This is a particular way of building an application so, an example of this is a performance and there's a ton of other things that you can do. They've got some really good tutorials if you want to go and check out that stuff and it doesn't really require you to have to learn the answer and stuff like that, but you can have DGs and some other variables. So, after that, we came up with three guidance principles for us. One, we wanted to simplify. Two, we wanted to develop anise, women's s. We wanted to make a JavaScript developer experience as familiar as possible to existing developers of our nation. So, the thing we're facing on our application right now is we'll create a reactor. So, we'll try it out. Yeah, I think that's cool. So, we'll try it out. We'll try it out. Yeah, I think that's cool. So, if you would like to do a reactor that's been such a creative reactor is the basis of the project and it kind of simplifies all the JavaScript tooling for you because that's for me, the most difficult part of getting started with these kind of projects. So, they can take care of all of that. One of the really nice things for us is that we don't have to maintain part as well if we're still using our application. So far, that's been working out really, really well for us. We had an issue quite a while ago now, but it was a dark type script. If you don't know type script, it's like dark script, it's just as types. This is what it is. It's really good. It helps with debugging. All that stuff. We talked about it for a while and we decided we didn't want to add it eventually but not necessarily move away from all the cool things the CR gave us. So, we put it to our site and then a few months later created our actual type script. So, all we did was upgrade and then we just got all these awesome new features and we didn't have to do anything and we didn't have to maintain it. So, we're very happy about that. And then, so, to embrace. Throughout, we're going to embrace the world's most tools and practices familiar to existing JavaScript developers with the aim to bring more of the people into the Drupal community, both users and approaches. So, we live on GitHub. Everyone needs GitHub every single day. Yeah. So, one of the things that really irritates me about working on Drupal of many is that I have to go on to Drupal and do stuff and spend my entire working day on GitHub and my head is just in those workloads I'm used to looking at issues I like to be able to do lots of stuff on there So, switching over to Drupal.org for me can be kind of irritating not that Drupal.org is bad if you spend a little bit on there and I'm sure you're irritated when you come to Drupal to GitHub but most of the JavaScript community is also on GitHub and one of the things we found was we get some really nice drive-by from our traditions so if people come across our repo there's the little thing you're in there send us a formal question off they go they're not necessarily interested in sticking around for ages that's totally fine we really appreciate that they were able to contribute so easily we're also using CircleCI which DrupalCI is very similar it just gives us a little bit more control over what we can deal with our continuous integration DrupalCI is very good but we can often require help people from the DA as soon as we want to customise it because it wasn't really built for these JavaScript and decoupled environments so we feel bad every time we have to bother them and be like oh can you try and make it do this because we added Nightwatch to Core in 8.6 I think there was lots of back and forth with people from the DA to try and get running on the taskbar so we just moved off to CircleCI another tool I really love that we have is called GreenKeeper I'm really mad and I don't keep up with this full request every time I find out-of-date things in our JavaScript dependencies it just flies by and makes a full request tells us that this all version is going to break your build so I'm going to go out on the test for us so someone can just come in and hit merge and hopefully you won't end up with loads of loads of out-of-date packages which is really nice ok, you should build one definitely use it so we then were building this demo for DrupalCI I'm going to show you the demo I'm going to just hit it forward to put it into the keynote so I think this was to let you listen because that is basically the most important part of Drupal we didn't have a design at this point so we based everything on the material for you which is all the design language and some of the limited lots of the out components in it so we were able to just grab those and put them in which is kind of nice so we can just cross we'll show you the demo we feel welcome on bar 19 Drupal's administration delay and we're very excited to show you what we feel so far in this demo we're using material design components and for the design experience by the Drupal community and currently using the new avenue it was really awesome to just play on my laptop or not yeah hi everybody we feel welcome on bar 19 Drupal's administration delay and we're very excited to show you what we feel so far in this demo we're using material design components and for the design experience by the Drupal community and currently using the new avenue on Drupal's demo it's the contact list changing pages sound specifically because there's no page local moving to the next page our theme magazine is open for guest recipes and it seems like there's some sandwich to eat our first skill is the link to only a few recipes those appear immediately because there's no separate page label let's select all of the sound content created confirmation dialog doesn't require a server request and so if there's need in the all the sound contents are deleted now next let's create some new content form is generated dynamically based on field configurations in the backend so just like before whenever changes are made to the data structure they're immediately visible on the avenue line other than that we're currently using this command center opening the other generation of the score by a supply and load endpoint which was introduced in Drupal 8.6 we've also added auto-saving if you get distracted whilst creating or editing content the application suggests retrieving the changes so we get back to the form let's now get back to the content the same to make sure that my colleague didn't already create this article content was created yet so we can go ahead and create it and now we can save the article we've implemented the new UI in a way that pages can be replaced gradually see how it fell back to the server in the case of a non-supported page I've got lots of bad reasons I've had a look at lots of spam recipes and if you go on to spam.org we have JNU and RFCs and it is horrifying it's been a while we've had designers working on figuring out what it is we should actually build this is some of the stuff they came to us with Drupal UI you can see the same format being here on the left saying inline and the back end and this turned out to be quite controversial maybe amongst the team that were in and I think in it as well there was a lot pushing to have a Gutenberg style editor it's the WordPress editor it's the WordPress 5 5 front page but the cms is it does actually have some structure content in it as well so it has a concept of locks and the structure it goes with locks so you should be able to drive it all around and it's going to look exactly the same when you say it of course so that was really nice product demos it doesn't really work so well for editors in the long run the other thing we it tells everyone who needs power to us and people really really love power to us so everyone who's here needs power to us literally everyone it's like getting caught with the game so it helps people a bit so we argue a lot about the stuff that we are open we ask people is the demo we built actually useful for you and everyone said no because it doesn't have power to us so it's actually we reduce just fair enough so at that point we decided to try to get people who are content strategy and the community is involved because they work across lots of different cmss and they're also generally around the projects that are kind of early in stage and they're figuring out what is the content strategy and why I'm for some or what not so this is a quote from one of them I've seen vendors we found in Avenue Island very plan fair enough you shouldn't do it, it's silly he said that is people, it's useful it has a lot of unique things and it's happened in space it kind of looks awful when you start out but it's actually very hard to build generic solutions for a problem you don't know it exists yet so when you're in trouble you can quickly build these better interfaces depending on what your partner model is wordpress on the other hand has been ripping on this one block content type for the 50 years so it's been really really good making a block because I know we're going into a client I know we just really like wordpress can we use wordpress it happens all the time it's really easy to write a block it's super nice in space it's good but if you want to make your own block and you have a content model I think some of my people is way more appropriate but like I said I think it's totally okay to not be for everybody so I think maybe seven years ago you should build this in Drupal and I go for Drupal look even general load but now there's so much options out there for them I think if someone had a flower shop which always used to be the example of a flower shop site I would say used to Squarespace you don't need to maintain a digital site it's kind of tricky and there's maintenance over there just go build a lot of resources that's fine I don't think we need to try and get into the same market that those kind of things are and that said it's actually very difficult to build a good editorial experience without being able to tailor a good editorial content but what we want to do is give you the tools so that you can build less of the interfaces and you can build a nice review and all that stuff the other major item that came about in these WordPress elements that we had a few weeks later someone from the WordPress facility team actually resigned as you know accessibility is a big thing it's a big thing in general can you probably be the most accessible TNS site or accessibility expert room and anyone work with government projects here awesome so in the UK I believe for government projects it has to be completely accessible for all the users Gutenberg what they were done from was found to be incredibly inaccessible but they got so far in the government cycle that they were like screw it, we're just going to release it and we can't really do anything about it now so as it's probably not appropriate some of those kinds of projects met up it's a little bit tough because I think that I'd like to say it has to be accessible for your users and so it was a bit of a debate about who those users are so you can make the front end still accessible to people but in my opinion if the editors aren't accessible we're freezing our people from being able to take those kind of jobs you should be able to edit those things and should be able to do this site building thank you very much it's a fun group there's also a usability test for us and some good people are focused on evolving web.ca we've had a lot of results with that they went up and they compared lots of the cnc they compared a temple, they crafted a website and WordPress and it turned out that one on the e-point was pre-u the WordPress Gutenberg there's so much like a front-end of the site that users are surprised at the bit of point here and they realise that the theme on a site is different and perhaps less good I think it might really massively go down because in order to so site by site preview is one of the things that we're looking at but the problem is that if we do site by site preview we're going to also have to build an app which renders Truthwell as well and so we've just massively leveled all of our work so we're going to see if we can do that in a basic way and maybe kind of leave the doors open and that you all can go and implement whatever you need to before your previewing stuff but for now we've decided to put that aside because it's just getting so so contentious that we weren't really able to move forward with any other stuff so if you have any of the thoughts about that please come and talk to us all and then one last and a quote from a usability test is that editors appreciate that a more complex why it is necessary for a more complex website and that doesn't mean that we don't need to create a new differently app in UI, it just means that some degree of complexity is required so we're going to be able to build a new front page in conclusion and we're going to keep coming back so it's structured content versus edit in place does anyone run edit in place and start with clients it's pretty sure it's like everyone says they want it and they start to implement it and they're like oh god we didn't want this at all but it was really awesome for the demos and the Drupal app interface is definitely something that I'm going to be hearing from all sorts of groups especially it's like a podcast that every time they get into pitch battles I guess with other CNNs they feel like we have way more functionality than them that they're having interface with it's so crap that they can't really see through them there's a really good article by Jeremy it's quite old now there's a little battle to the body to build and I love everyone in and age I don't really know who you have but it's a quick map HTML isn't expressive enough to describe content with new loss relationships and the full page is the way it makes it worse by editing to mask it editing to understand specific relationships in content and all and any tools to work with but I don't really know what you think of the Drupal app I don't really know what you think of the Drupal app so just trying to talk about kind of the gap in the meantime we think it's going to take a really, really long time to build something that's actually useful some of the initiatives I've come after to work are set on refresh and there's more to it so these are some of our I don't know what the sign is to use but this is actually my phone the lines we're actually going to be using these for the JavaScript application it's the idea to just be something that's simple and clean but this is alright I hope it doesn't work I don't know if this is actually fine so as you can see it's just a lot cleaner than so better if you all kind of be but if you like these things so kind of tie this over for now I just need to look at the Drupal app if you want to try it out I'll give you a look at the end but to talk about the Drupal app it's such a great app you can grab it with a closer require for now you need to run a couple of miles to build the JavaScript to see any of that and I'll shift with it but yeah that's pretty easy that's really nice so that should be I think that any of the next release is Drupal but in mind you'll need to be saying that that's true I actually do need to turn it up so the next thing we've got on the JavaScript side is extension points because obviously if we can't extend anything in it out anyway it's going to be useless because the reason we all love Drupal so much is we can go in and add whatever we want to do so I'm going to try and show you there over there and I can't talk about it because I'm trying to do this at the moment before so can you see that okay so this is the animal file that's going to tell you the components it's in your Drupal model right now we're going to apply to the component with the easy option buttons and you can have multiple multiple lines of those but you can go out that key and we're going to add the can I pass that on to your Drupal? the way it's about widget we need the JSX in the middle there just a simple form and we're going to set out a lot of options that are there so in real life this is actually perhaps just wonderful that you put in but I've now just been in the room so this is actually a few options and so I'm going to select check out some videos and then when we reach for ash it should give us what you want to be able to find over there so there's two options for the bar and then we can add it because it's all live loading and it's going to be cool and it's going to find its own background and it should be easy to do so that's what we're going to ask the other components in probably and the second one we're going to do is add it in different routes right now they're going to need to get some of your module so that's just what I love and you can get a route and if you go over here and add it with that ah that's so dumb it's a little worse well this is going to change the text and that's what I'm going to say find yourself because I can go on the journey with all this you can open your URL and add your widget so it's modeling and then test and it's going to be fine so you can add all your different pages on there so that's around two major essential points where you're going to be working on what we've seen a lot more to complete what the Drupal does probably the Drupal does a lot and we're a very small team and Drupal development is still happening and so we can't say everyone has to stop developing now or we can work on this for two years because that would be ridiculous so I think what we're going to do with it is going to be a much smaller subset of extension points so far, regular Drupal otherwise we've just never released anything because it would just be costly to check it out or everything that's going on so hopefully you can make something that's actually useful for you and the world so if you would like to tell us about what you only definitely do then you can come to our meetings they have been in Drupal's app there's a JavaScript channel and we have a meeting on Mondays and there's our MII channel which is mostly where they're working in Claro which is a new team I can't remember what day they had the meeting so I'm moving to someone in the audience who's arriving to know what was going on there's Slack meetings so they're all done with a text address so if you just want to hang around and read what's going on and catch up with what you can so I don't feel that to join a meeting you have to go on a video or anything like that you can go on our give-up and try the project out we actually have a composer's reading project command and I'll download Drupal for you install it with SQLite and give you the bundle version of our avenue line so you've got one command take a million years to run with Umami installed and our UIP interface and hopefully it's not broken and it'll work so try it out, let us know if it works and then that's where it's going to be fresh so thank you very much and do you have any questions?


Secrets of Spanish Florida uncovers stories of America's past that never made it into the textbooks. WJCT is proud to feature additional local stories from Florida's history. My name is Michael Yuzema and I am a direct descendant of the first Menorchans that came to St. Augustine in 1768. Menorchans were net makers. They brought that skill with them from from Menorca and basically I learned it from watching my father and I couldn't have been probably eight or nine years old when I started learning how to tie the knots and I don't recall getting a lot of tutoring from him but I probably picked this stuff up by myself. Yeah I've been making that since the late 1940s. I have five generation grandfathers that the fifth generation grandfather was on the boat that came to St. Augustine that brought that skill with him and it was passed down you know from from father to son, father to son right on down to to now. I think it is important to try to keep it. I'm struggling to keep this art. It's an art is what it is now it's become an art. It's gone from a necessity to an art. As it stands now it's very little interest in making a net by hand. I can say that I struggled with keeping people interested in it and you would be surprised how many people I talked to in the different places that I go. You ask them did they have any idea that cast nets were once made by hand and people 15 60 years old had no idea. That's why I like to try to keep it you know going as long as I can. Funding for this program was provided in part by the Last Inker Family Foundation the Ha family foundation weaver family foundation fund through the Community Foundation for Northeast Florida and the Joy McCann Foundation. Funding for Secrets of the Dead is provided by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting and by contributions to your PBS station from viewers like you. Thank you.


Russia has created special unit union to involve athletes in war against Ukraine. Russia has created a new special unit of athletes to participate in the war against Ukraine. It is sponsored by Russian state-owned companies. This was reported by the National Resistance Centre of Ukraine. At the initiative of the first deputy head of the Russian presidential administration Sergei Kirienko, the union detachment was created. It included participants in sports competitions, in particular martial arts tournaments, the statement said. It is noted that the sponsors are Rosatom, Saberbank, and other Russian state-owned companies. During the war they spent tens of millions of rubles on the purchase of weapons and optical equipment for the Russians. The National Resistance Centre added that the Russian Special Forces University, located in Chechnya, is responsible for training the union members. Russia is actively using sports to promote its invasive policy. For example, Russian athletes openly support the war against Ukraine. They participate in propaganda events, deliver speeches, justifying the armed aggression of the Russian Federation, and they even receive military ranks. While athletes from the Russian Federation support the war, Ukrainians defend their homeland with weapons in their hands and fall victim to Russian shelling.


Welcome everyone, so we had everybody watching the festival last night with amazing submissions, the highlight of one year of blend animation work, design work and short films. Today we are going to honor the three best-folded entries with a special Suzana statue and a special award. Now we'd like to start with the first award which is the best animation award and I would like to invite Rob Silvestri, tangent animation lead animator. The nominations for the 2019 Suzana awards for best animation go to... The first name is from Stack Asbiorn Lotte, Roberto the Trailer, Carmen Cordova, Devin Townsend Y DC Turner and the balloon Boonsack Wontana visit and the Suzana award for best animation goes to... Keep stopping boy you really sealed this Devin Townsend Y DC Turner. Congratulations, I hope you are watching this one is for you. Good luck. Thank you Rob. So for the best design award there's nobody else we could think of of course Daniel Beistat. The nominees for the 2019 Suzana award for best design are 36 days of type, tiny architecture Derek Elliott, Hartfield, Serge Mayroth, Dordogne Trailer, Cedric Babut, the outcome Dimitrios Sakas and the Herzfest 2019 Drum Festival promo Jeff Metz. And the Suzana awards for the best design goes to...  Hartfield, Serge Mayroth. Congratulations, this one is for you. Are you here? We are here! Congratulations. Thank you very much. The last award is the award for best short film and we are very happy to have director Ian Ubert here to give out the award. Ian! All right the nominations for the 2019 Suzana award for best short film are... Brutes, Raiders of the Lost Time, Le Fais de Pechel, El Huego, De La Energia, Jose Chaparro and team, Drone, Deadline FX School, The Box, Dusson Castellic and Good Night by Catarina Deimada and team. And the Suzana award for the best short film goes to... The Box by Dusson Castellic. Congratulations. I hope you are watching. Sabrin will accept it on HP House. Congratulations. Thank you very much. Dushan, this one's for you guys.


So, symptom is a calcified avascular mesenchymal tissue that forms the outer covering of anatomic root ok not the clinical root anatomic root. So, it is forming the outer covering of anatomic root. This definition was given in Carranza and we have basically two main types such as cellular and cellular and it begins at the cervical portion of the tooth at the cemento enamel junction and continues to the apex ok. So, it starts here and it continues to the apex. So, it covers the root basically. So, what are the physical properties of the symptom? So, the hardness is compared comparatively lesser than dentine which is very yellow color which lack luster which is light yellow color and which lack luster and lighter in color than dentine. However, it may not be distinguished on base of color alone. So, the permeability of cellular symptom is greater than that of a cellular symptom. So, we will see in detail about these two. With age or the advanced age the permeability of symptom decreases and the symptom is thinnest at cemento enamel junction that is here cemento enamel junction and it is thickest towards the apex. So, at cemento enamel junction it is 20 to 50 micrometer whereas at the apex it is almost 3 or 4 times that is 150 to 200 micrometer. So, that is about the physical properties. Now, let us see the composition. So, the basic dry weight basis we can say 45 to 50 percentage of inorganic substances which consists of basically calcium phosphorous in the form of hydroxyapatite crystals that is an inorganic portion and whereas a 50 to 55 percentage of organic portions with organic material and water. So, organic matrix of cemento basically consists of type 1 collagen, type 3 collagen and other non-collagenous proteins whereas the type 1 collagen is the majority just like barodont ligament. If we say by volume we can say 45 percentage of inorganic matter, 30 percentage of organic matter and 20 percentage of water. The first one was dry weight basis and this is by volume. So, there are two types of or two sources of collagen fibers are present in cemento. One is sharpies fibers or extrinsic fibers which are embedded portion of the principal fibers of parodontal ligament formed by the fibroblast. So, we had studied the sharpie fibers in detail in parodontal ligament and the second one is fibers which belong to the cemento matrix they are intrinsic fibers and produced by cemento blast. So, extrinsic fibers are produced by parodontal ligament and fibroblast whereas the intrinsic cemento which is seen in the cemento matrix formed by the cemento blast. So, two types of collagen fibers. Which has highest fluoride content, so cemento has the highest fluoride content and it is readily decalcifies in the presence of acidic condition. So, it is easily recalcifiable and it has highest fluoride content because of its lower crystallinity of mineral component. Now, the non-collagenous parts we have proteins which play very important role in matrix deposition, initiation and control of mineralization and matrix remodeling. Basic non-collagenous proteins are bone silo protein, osteopointin, ternacin, fibro, nectin, osteocalcin, few of them we had seen in parodontal ligament and proteoglycans also we had seen congeotin sulfate, hyaluronic acid, hyparin sulfate. So, such proteoglycans are also seen in non-collagenous matter. So, collagen we were discussing extrinsic and intrinsic, so now I talked about non-collagenous matter and we have few growth factors and other cemento derived growth factors. Now, we will move on to the classification, this is very important a cellular and cellular type. So, a cellular type which is the term is little bit unfortunate because as a living tissue cells which are an integral part, so it is an integral part of a living tissue. Why a cellular? Because some of the layers do not contain the cells in its lacunae, so that is why it has got this name. Acellular cementum is the first one to be formed and sharpie fibers makes the most of its structures and it forms during root formation before the tooth reaches the occlusal plane and it covers the cervical one-third, cervical one-third or the coronal portion of the root. It does not contain any cell which is more calcified which the formation is slow and arrangement of collagen fibers are more organized, so it is the first one to be formed, mainly sharpie fibers, some layers do not incorporate the cell, one-third of the cervical or the coronal root portion, it is more calcified, formation is slow and our collagen fibers are more organized in nature. So, what about cellular cementum? Cellular cementum forms after the eruption of tooth once it reaches the occlusal plane. Okay, so its formation is also in response to the functional demand. So when there is a functional load, heavy load, there will be more cellular cementum deposition to bear the functional load and sharpie fibers occupy very small proportion, contains cementosides in lacunae, these cementosides is not present in a cellular, that is why it has got this name and contain these cementosides which communicate each other with canalic So, there will be communication using canalicule and two-third of the apex part, so from this part to this part is cellular cementum and this to this cellular cementum, so this is the two-third of root portion, this is cellular and this little bit portion is cellular and its deposition is more rapid and collagen fibers are irregularly arranged. So, we have another classification that is Trotter and Page given, Page put forward this classification, it is based on the location morphology and histologic appearance. So, let us see these five classification, the first one is a cellular fibrillar cementum or AAC, a cellular extrinsic fiber cementum AEFC, cellular intrinsic fiber cementum CIFC, cellular mixed stratified cementum CMSC and intermediate cementum. So, it is based on the presence of cell that is a cellular, the first two component, first two types, the next two type is cellular and cellular, it has cells and where it is located few are intrinsic, few are extrinsic and one is mixed, so always study with connection based on the types of cell and based on the location and morphology, so it will be easy, do not just by heart this, so let us see one by one, so what is a cellular fibrillar cementum, okay, so this is formed at the most cervical enamel border, cervical enamel border following completion of pre-repti enamel maturation and sometimes also during tooth eruption, it is probably secreted by cementoblast, so it is formed here, okay, where it is formed most cervical enamel border after completion of pre-repti enamel maturation, there are two types of maturation, post-repti maturation and pre-repti maturation, so post-repti maturation takes longer period after the eruption, so the enamel will take up minerals from the saliva and GCF, that is post-repti maturation, pre-repti maturation before eruption, so it happens or it seen after following the completion of pre-repti maturation and sometimes also during the tooth eruption, that is cellular fibrillar without any cells, without any fibers, fine, now we have a cellular extrinsic fiber cementum, so it forms both pre-amp post-repti enamel, it is secreted by fibroblast, okay, this is secreted by cementoblast, secreted by fibroblast, on the apical portion of the root, it comprises a portion of the mixed fiber cementum, okay, so here it is comprised of mixed fiber cementum, otherwise it is a cellular extrinsic fiber cementum, now we have cellular intrinsic fiber cementum, so what is extrinsic, what is intrinsic, I talked here in the beginning, so hope you remember what is extrinsic and what is intrinsic, so cellular intrinsic fiber cementum is a third type, so it is formed both pre-amp post-repti, it is synthesized by cementoblast but does not contain extrinsic sharpies fiber, okay, hope you remember the extrinsic sharpie fibers, so whether is intrinsic is written, only intrinsic fiber extrinsic is about sharpies fiber, so without any sharpies fiber, so these are formed or synthesized by cementoblast just like a cellular a fibroblast cementum and it does not contain extrinsic sharpies fibers and the fourth one is cellular mixed stratified cementum which is formed by both cementoblast and fibroblast, okay, so it is combination of cellular intrinsic fiber cementum and cellular extrinsic fiber cementum and we have the fifth one also intermediate type, so intermediate type mostly CNET, cemento-dental junction, so we have the five types AAC, AEFC, CIFC, CMSC and intermediate type, so this cellular a fibroblast cementum there is no fibers, the cells are absent because it is a cellular no fibers formed by cementoblast location at coronal cementum, the cellular extrinsic fiber cementum densely packed sharpies fibers because extrinsic fibers, so sharpies fibers, there is no cell because it is a cellular formed by fibroblast and cementoblast, okay and location so vehicle third of fruit, cellular intrinsic fiber cementum, fibers are intrinsic cells are there present because it is cellular formed by cementoblast, location, resorption, lacunae and the next one CMSC, fibers extrinsic sharpies and intrinsic fibers, cells are present formed by fibroblast and cementoblast location apical one third of fruit and vocation, intermediate cells remnants of hardwigs, sheath and location cemento-dental junction, now let's move on to the cementogenesis, so formation of cementum is known as cementogenesis, so again I tell you if you don't know the bell stage in detail it is very difficult to understand the cementogenesis, so if you are studying gingiva, periodontal ligament, alveolar bond, cementum so whatever you are studying you need to have a very concrete base on the formation of tooth, so if you have a very good concept in formation of tooth it's very easy to understand all the formation the periodontal components, let it be periodontal ligament, cementum, alveolar bond or gingiva because it is all a single unit, so cementum formation takes place along the root okay, so this is a root portion, so it takes place along the entire root, so at the advancing root edge hardwigs epithelial root sheath or herce herce, so it is a approximated, so advance bell stage collapsing of the stratum intermedium happens on the both outer enamel epithelium and inner enamel epithelium, it approximated and it is becoming a hardwigs epithelial root sheath, so along the root side it forming a sheath which is derived from extension of inner and outer enamel epithelium and this is possibly sends an inductive message to the ecto mesenchymal cells of pulp okay, so the pulp of ecto mesenchymal cells now differentiate into ordentoblast okay and produce a layer of pre-dentane along the thinner aspect of herce, so when this herce induct a message here the dental pulp will produce ordentoblast along the inner aspect of hardwigs epithelial root sheath okay, so this is hardwigs epithelial root sheath, this is the advance bell stage I just made a small portion of it, so once the dentin is for dentin formation is underway which breaks the hardwigs epithelial root sheath, so it is now known as epithelial wrist of melasis, so we have seen the same scenario in perodontal ligament after the dental pad dental sac it is giving rise to more collagen fibers and forming the perodontal ligament, so what happens here is the inner layer of dental follicle comes in contact with the pre-dentane, so dental follicle is here dental papilla is here, so we hope you remember that bell stage inside dental papilla outside dental follicular dental sac, so after the hardwigs epithelial root sheath breaks on it become epithelial wrist of melasis the follicle which is present outside it will come in contact with the pre-dentane, so this is the dental papilla it will come in contact with pre-dentane, so once it contact with the pre-dentane what happens the cells of dental follicle now differentiate into cementor blast which are the main cells responsible for cement formation, so the cementor will be formed here cementor blast okay, so that is how it forms hardwigs epithelial root sheath was there when pre-dentane is formed from the dental papilla that is inside okay, symptom is outside and dentane is inside formed the hardwigs epithelial root sheath breaks, so that through that breakage the dental papilla enters and it differentiates into cementor blast and the cementor will be laid, so cementor blast synthesize organic matrix which is uncalcified and called as cementoid tissue or pre-cementum, so that is the uncalcified first part or the first form of cementum which is being laid out, so this is the cementoid tissue or pre-cementum, so it is uncalcified it has the name pre-cementum but it is uncalcified it is also known as cementoid okay it might be because asked for a shock not cementoid tissue or pre-cementum, so that is about the cementogenesis hope you understood what is the concept, now we move on to the mineralization, mineralization begins at the depth of pre-cementum, so hydroxyapatite crystals are deposited first between and then within the collagen fibrils by a process that is identical to the mineralization of bond tissue it is same as a bond mineralization, you know actually the width of this pre-cementum is around 3 to 5 micrometer and this process of establishing an appropriate condition for crystallization and growth of the individual crystals in cementum which is normally are extremely slow process and it extend over a period of several months, so it is a very slow process mineralization, so the development of cementum has been subdivided into two stage one is pre-functional and the functional stage, so pre-functional portion of cementum is formed during the root development and is extremely long lasting process okay the pre-functional, so functional is starts when the tooth is about to reach the occlusion level and is associated with the attachment of root to the surrounding bone and it continues throughout the life, this mainly happening it is during the stage of adaptive and reparative process, so when there is functional changes there is a lot of functional load will be there for the masticatory function and other functions, so the functional development is a continuous process and there will be continuous adaptive and reparative processes the cellular cementum we have seen based on the functional limit, cellular cementum will be response to the biological changes or biological or functional demands of the cementum, so that is about the first part I have finished the basic features physical characteristics the basic type cellular and cellular the differences and the shorter classification five types and the cementogenesis hope you remember the hard wicks epithelial root sheath and how it is formed and the pre-cementum and cementoid tissue and the mineralization we have two stages pre-functional and functional, now the next part I will be covering about the cells mainly cementoblast and cementocytes, cemento enamel junction and basic functions of cementum


I'm going to be bringing you a video on the best way to get it squeaky clean if you've got the Live Shine edition but if not you can still use this and it'll get rid of all of the marks and make it look like brand new. So today I'm going to be using my Nilfisk Titan Extra pressure washer. Now I'm going to be connecting the hose pipe there at the front getting that ready using the long pressure washer there with the handle. Fill up my bucket got the sponge ready and I'll be showing you how to get that ready to start cleaning the car. All right so I've got everything ready connected the pressure washer there with my hose pipe. I've got the bucket full of water got my step ladder because it needs to be really tall to reach the top of this car and I also have my Live Shine kit that was given to me by Range Rover. It's got a lot of equipment in there so we've got the shampoos, wax, fast glass cleaner and I've also got a tire shine for the black tires as well. So oh there's one more at the back, the wheel cleaner as well. So I've got all of the equipment ready let's go ahead look at our match of a mess this car is. So I just got back from a four-hour road trip you can see it's squatted all these flies and bugs everywhere they just keep smashing into the carbon you drive fast so you can see all the blood there look at all this it's ridiculous and then also I don't know if you can see in the video on the windscreen there's loads of motorway highway marks dust bugs everything at the back you just got generally it's just dusty everywhere around the sides not too bad around the sides but the roof is always the neglected parts although I can't see it I know there's a lot of dust down there as well.  This is the one you need bodywork shampoo conditioner white auto game just put one cap full in there mix the water get the sponge in there now this part is going to take a lot of effort getting all these bugs off but let's see how long it takes and hopefully I can get through it right there are some stubborn bug marks still on the front but that's what the pressure washer is for so I'm going to be getting rid of that with that I want to carry on refill the bucket and do the rest of the car with the same shampoo and then I'll move on to step two and show you guys that as well step number two get the pressure washer and start giving the car a full rinse pressurize it in all angles top bottom left and hopefully that will pressurize some of the last remaining bugs and marks off of the car and let's have a look what we can do after that for step three the wheel cleaner start spraying it on your wheels alloys so I'm going to spray that onto the metal alloys and make sure you have a wheel cleaner as well so separate to the sponge that you use to clean the car otherwise it's going to get extra dirty when you go inside into the brakes give it a good little scrub inside make sure you've covered all the dust and right into the back you don't need to do the tires itself just do the alloys once you've done all four just get the pressure washer and start rinsing the tires there all right guys step number four get the aqua wax and start spraying the car everywhere and then start using a fiber cloth to just wipe it down and get that shiny new wax kind of feeling to the car as well so as you can see it's a bit wet finished with the pressure washer so you can put the pressure washer and the buckets away now so you won't need the water anymore so I'm going to start using this and I'll spray it all around start using the fiber cloth and hopefully it starts bringing out the shine last step is the fast glass cleaner just need to spray it onto the windows you can see all the smudges on there I'm going to show you in a second just get another microfiber cloth I'm going to use my light yellow one and it should get rid of all of the little dust off the glass as well so let's take a look all right you can see there all this dust from the reflection of the sunlight it's all over these windows so I'm just going to spray the glass back once here let's go ahead and clean this spotless I'm going to do the panels here as well I've got some marks on there all right guys in the very last step is to get the black shine for your tires you can buy these from any of your local car shops so let's go ahead and finish that off and let's have a look at the car afterwards and here we are guys we are finished that is the last of it now let's take a look


Hello everyone, welcome back to another iOS 17 tutorial slash iPhone tutorial. This is a quick one. I'm going to show you how to share your location in the Messages app. This is with the new update. Just click on Messages. I'm going to click on my brother Mike here. And you'll see here that I've already done this and it's got 57 minutes on it. So I set a timer on it. So what I'm going to do here is I'm going to click at the bottom left. You'll see the plus sign.  One of them is location. That's the one. Click on that. And now before I send it, I get a few options. I can go ahead and click on request. So I can request his location, which I don't really care. I know he's at work or he should be. Or I guess if I was a wife or something like that, that could be weird. Okay. And then the other option is click on send. And when I click on that, you'll see here that I get some options. You'll see here, here's the location. I click on it and zip. It will send it over. Now, if this is your first time sharing a location with someone, it'll ask you if you want to share it indefinitely. If you want to share it till the end of the day, or if you want to share it for one hour, I've shared it for one hour. And that's why you'll see 56 minutes because I shared it four minutes ago as well. And there's a timer clicking down on it. So that's all there is to it in iOS 17 and iPhone. Thanks for watching.


Welcome back to corporate governance and we are moving forward now with our series of sessions related to corruption and its different types. And today we are going to talk about extortion, embezzlement, fraud and some other dimensions of corruption. Ladies and gentlemen, when we talk about extortion, then it occurs where one person makes threats against another person of adverse consequences fulfillment of his or her demands. In this case, a person making the payment may have the defense because of the threat of the physical harm or death. So what we see is, in bribery, the giver and taker both mutually agree to give an amount and the receiver tends to take the amount and it is a mutually agreed transaction for each other's benefit. Well in extortion, what happens is that the receiver or the recipient of the bribe is coercing or is trying to damage the other person and through sheer force is extricating that money from the giver of that particular bribe. So what happens is that in extortion, the giver of the bribe is not responsible because he or she has been pushed or compelled to such a situation that there is no way out but to do it. And a simple example could be that if I look at bribery, then if I am doing a contract and I have a particular payment which has to be made to me, then bribery would be that I would give the amount and the taker would be taking the amount and I would be receiving my contractual check. However an extortion would be that I have completed something and I don't want to give a bribe but the other person who is the receiver of the bribe, he or she tends to put barriers for the payment of my bill and many weeks or months are passing by and naturally it is affecting and adversely affecting all of my business and therefore I would be left with no other option but to give a bribe to the other person because I know that I will not be able to receive my payment so that is extortion. The concept of extortion and facilitation payments can overlap and the terms are sometimes used to describe the same Auckland. So some people tend to call it facilitation payment but I would say that facilitation payment basically is a bribe but extortion is when that I do not have any other option and I am compelled because the other person's behavior is so stubborn, is so obstinate and is so pattering that I have no other option but to make that payment to get whatever is my legal view. Fraud on the other hand can be referred to as deception, a fraud usually involves a person's deceiving another person in order to gain some financial or other advantage. It could be for example exaggerating a person's experience on a CV or providing false information on company statements or maybe coming up with a false degree or a false bank statement or showing something and then delivering something else. So all of these are different type of fraud which take place in all the different sectors, social, private and also the public sector. We see that in fraud persons may be liable for the offence of fraud where they deliberately undertake the fraudulent action with full knowledge of the circumstances, reclinus can also sometimes hold persons liable. So again what we see is that in fraud the person who is doing the fraud is fully aware of everything but is deceiving the other person and keeping the other person in the dark and therefore is not fulfilling his or her own obligation that he or she has committed to the other person and therefore there is a fraud and in that fraud naturally the person who is committing a fraud would have some or excessive monetary advantage in all of that. There are also cartels nowadays we talk about cartels persons may be liable for the offence of fraud where they deliberately undertake the fraudulent action with full knowledge of the circumstances. Cartels in the projects may include bidding cartels, loser fee cartels, price fixing and cover pricing. So again cartelization basically is when people get together and they tend to do a particular activity nowadays we talk about bidding cartels. So that would be something like this that if there is a bidding then all the pre-approved bidders they get together and one person is given the opportunity to exceed in the bill and the others would basically file a higher bid than the selected person and therefore they would cartelize the whole bidding process. Again in losers fee what can happen is that if one person is taking the contract then or winning a contract then he or she would be giving a certain amount to all of the other people who have not won the comment and then it could be price fixing that everyone gets together and in this cartelization they fix a minimum price. So no one else can buy below than that and there is something very common nowadays because it is done in so many sectors of the economy right now and then cover pricing again could be that the cover price would be very high and then based upon that there would be a huge profit because there is a cartel which has gotten together and therefore no one can compete and when there is no competition then that basically tends to create exploitation and manipulation within that product or that service or that particular industry. We can also talk about abuse of power in corruption it occurs where a person in public office deliberately or recklessly acts in a way that is contrary to his or her duty and as a breach of his or her position of public trust could be including secretly owning a contractor or supplier. So again what could happen is that I could have a proxy contractor or proxy supplier and I could be working through a relative of mine and they would be basically working on my behalf and I would be exploiting the situation and that would be abuse of power or abuse of power would also be nepotism and favoritism or appointing someone on non merit and that again is abuse of power. Favoring friends or relatives for appointments employment or contract victimizer or intimidating staff so that they make decisions which support the officials view. So this is done a lot we can say even in Pakistan especially in the official circles where people have to do things which they do not want to do because they know that it is immoral and because of that immorality they do not want to do it but they pressurize you do it by their boss and therefore there is victimization and intimidating and if they do not do it then they are made an example. So again this abuse of power has many implications and many connotations and many interpretations but it can be extremely lethal because naturally someone's benefit would be the disbenefit of so many other people and therefore it must be curbed and curtailed the maximum. We also talk about embezzlement. Embezzlement is the term used to describe the wrongful appropriation of funds which you have due to safeguard for example public official who diverts public funds to his private bank. Well it happened many years ago in the old age employees benefit institution when one of its chairmen basically just shifted more than a billion rupees into his private account outside the country and therefore there was gross embezzlement and it is a type of that which normally involves an element of fraud but should be distinguished from the type of that. So again these are different ways of doing it and it could be embezzlement it could be again sometimes people are just abusing the authority and taking away public property so that is also embezzlement. Money laundering which is something very important especially nowadays globally we talk about FATF which is the financial action task force you've heard about it and that across the world is trying to curtail money laundering because that is the very genesis of corruption and also of abuse of drugs and things like that and therefore this money laundering process is a very very important dimension of corruption it occurs where a person moves cash obtained by criminal activity through a financial system for an example an organization submits a fraudulent claim with project owner for work which the organization do not even carry and then that amount is shifted abroad through some particular transaction and we see the infamous Panama leaks the Omni group case and many more and like I mentioned to you again a lot of drug money is shifted through money laundering a lot of black money is shifted through money laundering across the world and the FATF is trying to curtail all of that through anti-money laundering projects and programs but definitely is very difficult because in one hand technology makes it more visible but on the other technology also tends to hide it and now we see that money laundering is being done through cryptocurrency and so daunting and so negative that through cryptocurrency there is hardly any accountability and now most black money movers and money launders and corrupt people are using cryptocurrency and that's why we see the price of cryptocurrency going up it's all a fake rise which is based upon money laundering and again the criminal activities behind all of that and that is extremely painful and extremely illegal so again what we see ladies and gentlemen is that the different types of corruption different ways of doing corruption there are different circumstances in which corruption is happening and it is very important that the institutions and the different stakeholders they tend to curb corruption because it creates unfair competition it creates the banishment of rule of law and most importantly it tends to suffocate people therefore all corruption and all corrupt practices must be stopped at any cost on a institutional national and global level. Thank you so much.


Hey, this is Troy with ST Microelectronics, and in this video I'm going to take you through an example project that uses the internal triggering system of the STM32 timers. The objective of this video is to give you a better understanding of how to use the timer's internal trigger feature, and to also demonstrate this feature with a hands-on project. For the demo project, we will create three PWM signals that are 120 degrees out of phase. This is just one use case of the internal triggering system, but keep in mind that it can also be used in many other ways, such as synchronizing the start of multiple timers. For this lab, we will be using an STM328745 nucleoboard, a micro USB cable for programming and powering the board, and an oscilloscope to measure the resultant PWM signal. There will be a link in the video description to a zip file that contains all relevant materials for the project. The only software tool needed for this project will be STM32 Cube IDE. The table to the right shows how the timer triggers are connected internally, and will be necessary to select the right timers for your application. This table can be found in the reference manual for the MCU. For this project, we will use timers 1, 2, and 3. Looking at the table, we can see that when Timer 2 is acting as a slave, it is connected internally to Timer 1 via ITR0. Likewise, when Timer 3 is acting as a slave, it is internally connected to Timer 2 via ITR1. This means we can cascade the 3 timers to create a 120 degree phase shift between the PWMs. This timing diagram shows how the 3 phases of the PWM will be triggered. Timer 1 Output Compare 1 generates the first phase of the PWMs. A third of the way through Timer 1 Output Compare 1's period, Timer 1 Output Compare 2 is set to high to trigger the second phase of the PWMs on Timer 2 Output Compare 1 via ITR0. Then Timer 2 Output Compare 2 is set to high a third of the way through Timer 2 Output Compare 1's period to generate the last phase of the PWM on Timer 3 Output Compare 1 via ITR1. When a timer is acting as a slave, there are different modes that dictate the way the triggering signal starts and stops the slave timer's counter. For this project, we will be using trigger mode, which means the slave timer's counter is started by the rising edge of the triggering signal. Definitions for the remaining configurations can be found in application note 4013. Now with the background knowledge out of the way, we can generate the project. First, let's launch STM32 cube IDE. Now select your workspace and launch. From the home page, select start new STM32 project. Once the target selection window opens, navigate to the board selector tab, then find the STM32-H745-ZIQ-NUHLEO board. Select next, enter a project name, and finish. Select yes for initialize all peripherals with their default mode, and select yes to open the device configuration perspective. Now that the device configuration tool is open, we can configure the three timers. First, navigate to Timer 1 in the timers tab. Select Cortex M7 runtime context, then activate PWM generation on channel 1, and output compare no output on channel 2. In the configuration, set the counter period to 9999. This was selected since it's easily divisible by 3, which will help us create the 120-degree phase shift. Next, select the trigger event selection as output compare channel 2, so that our output compare no output on channel 2 triggers the subsequent timer. Then, set the pulse on PWM channel 1. This number is arbitrary, set it to anything you'd like. Now lastly, for output compare channel 2, set to active level on match for the mode, and set the pulse to 3,333, which is a third of the counter period. The configuration for Timer 2 will be almost identical to that of Timer 1, except since we wanted to act as a slave, under slave mode, select trigger mode, and trigger source as ITR 0. Otherwise, all configurations are the same as Timer 1. Timer 3's configuration will be similar to that of Timer 2's. Slave mode as trigger mode. Now the trigger source will be ITR 1, but this time we only need PWM generation since we don't need an output compare to trigger another timer. Counter period and the pulse are the same as the previous Timer configurations. Now that the configuration is done, you can save the project and it will prompt you to generate code. Now you can either hit yes here or under project you can hit generate code. Once the code is done generating, the project will be opened in the project explorer. Now let's navigate to the main.c file associated with the CM7 project. Now open the phasedpwmcode.txt file found in the zip folder in the video description. Copy this code and paste it into the user code 2 section. Now with the code in place, we can build the projects. First, build the CM7 project. Right click on it and select build project. Once the CM7 project is built, build the CM4 project. With the CM4 project built, right click it and select run as STM32 Cortex-M application to upload it to the microcontroller. Select OK. Once the CM4 project is in the microcontroller, we can upload and debug the CM7 project. Right click the project and select debug as STM32 Cortex-M application. Select OK. Switch to debug perspective and click resume. Once the code is running, you can hook your oscilloscope up to these 3 GPIO pins and you will find that there are 3 PWM signals each 120 degrees out of phase. I hope this video was helpful. Thanks for watching.


It needs to be loud, it needs to be packed, it needs to be filled. We got this thing rolling, so we need our fans to back us up. We just need a lot of support in the big game. Fuck! Joshua Caloo! Derek Henry! It's a big blue wave at Nissan Stadium. This place is going insane. Let's go! A battle for the outright lead in the AFC South. Folks, if you don't have tickets, you better get them.


Look at these crazy pizzas, that looks sort of like, they're not nearly as bad as the districts here in Maryland, but they're certainly not the way, you know, most people would pick their pizza. Can you open it up to everybody? Can you see them, maybe? There you go. Wow! This one is like a fish. Your tie is so funny. Yeah, it looks really good, though. They look, the shapes are bad, but the pizza looks pretty good. Yeah, you'd want some more crust, though, wouldn't you? Probably, yeah. It's actually really hard to eat. You can't pick it up. You know? So, I'm not sure how you go about that, but thank you. Yes, you're welcome. Yeah, it's kind of like, how they come up with these districts. Ellie, you want to just go ahead and tell the press what you guys are up to and... Sure, we can use the backdrop here. Yeah, absolutely. So, I'm with Represent Us, we're an organization that's national in focus. We work with folks across the political spectrum and we're so grateful to Governor Hogan and also to Fair Maps Maryland board member Jim Branschens, for joining us today. We are taking the truck, Jerry's partisan pizza to states both red and blue to have a conversation about how gerrymandering is occurring. It's a once a decade problem, but it's a very important problem that we want to draw attention to. The pizza is free, but our elections aren't always. And so, we have a statement of, pizza at play shouldn't be able to pick their customers and politicians should not be able to pick their voters. And so, just very grateful to Governor Hogan for your work on this issue and for Fair Maps Maryland on this issue. If you are interested in checking out our partisan gerrymandering threat index, this is a project we're doing with Princeton University that is also available online. Maryland has one of the most extreme cases of partisan gerrymandering, according to that index and nine out of 10 Americans oppose partisan gerrymandering. This is not a red or blue issue. So thank you so much. Thank you. Well, thank you so much. Senator, would you like to say a few words on behalf of Fair Maps Maryland? Sure. Thank you, Governor. First of all, I want to thank the governor and thank Represent Us. This isn't something that I came about overnight. The governor asked me seven years ago when I went to the Senate, when I was in the Senate and he became governor to stand with him and to put in legislation to stop gerrymandering. To make it a little more concrete and on the legislative side, when I ran for office in 2002, I lived in Towson. My district went all the way to Bel Air and Harper County. I mean, that's how gerrymandering was. In 2014, after the Second Redistricting, my district started in Towson and ended in Pennsylvania. So this is congressional, this is legislative, and all these politicians that I served with all the years of the Senate, they all said the same thing when they left the Senate or the House. They said, God, I knew it was wrong, but I did it anyway because I was told to do it by leadership or I knew I'd lose my leadership post or I knew I wouldn't get money to help me in my next election. So as Represent Us said, it doesn't work. It's wrong. It gives you polar opposites in the legislative bodies and congressional bodies. And I appreciate the governor representing us. Well, thank you very much. I appreciate Fair Maps and Represent Us, and I am going to look forward to trying that pizza, even though they're very funny shapes, but it's great to be here. I know it's a terrible day, but thank you all for coming out in the wind and the rain. This is such an important issue. It's something we've been fighting for. I've actually been passionate about this for several decades, but I've been trying to fight for it since I became governor seven years ago. We are one of the most gerrymandered states in the entire country. Interesting fact, I didn't even know until a couple of days ago that we've been doing a census in 1790 and never once has a Republican governor overseeing the redistricting process in Maryland. It's the first time. And so whenever it doesn't matter, both parties are guilty of this. Whoever has the power tends to use it to their advantage, but it's just wrong. The politicians should not be picking their voters. The voters should be deciding who represents them. We appointed a nonpartisan independent citizen commission to put together fair maps. I think they've done an incredible job. Same time, we have legislators hiding in a state house over here with some secret maps that we haven't seen. Nobody has seen. No one's been able to comment on it. It's just not the way to do things behind closed doors and smoke-filled rooms, and we're going to keep pushing to make sure that we can get fair maps for the people in Maryland, and that's what we're here for.