What's good everybody Chris from jassescasebreaks.com doing our last filler for that 11 box baseball mixer This is 2023 Bowman baseball one box blaster random team number four last filler last three spots Being randomized at the very end of the break But for right now, let's do that dice roll and the randomizer for the path to me the box itself Our fresh names here Daniel down at Tristan grab the last two for last spot moja and the d-backs down to the Nats Will chore dice and randomize. Thanks again folks good luck four and five nine times one two three four five six seven eight and nine ninth and final time for the box Victor down to Tristan and nine times for the teams So I thought I saw 31 there one two three four five six seven eight and nine ninth and final time There you go braves down to Giants. All right since it's just a filler no trade window we'll format this though And we'll take a look at the teams if you want to get quick pause First half Victor and the Braves down to Nancy and the Reds Actually, let's do this. It's my way like this half-white third Daniel with the d-backs down to Steven and the Marlins Tristan and the national Tristan and the Brewers down to Victor and the Nationals We'll take a quick pause here if you would like All right, let's print Let's switch screens. There's our big beautiful blaster This is a not all-card ship. No paper all chrome cards Any of our big chasers There we go Blaster for Daniel with the d-backs All right, let's do it first blaster we had a chrome parallel for first second box We had an auto. Let's see if we can find one of each maybe Simone one can call your chrome first No parallel no auto the can call your chrome first going to Nancy though with the Reds The Simone one going to the Mets and Steve the Tamar Johnson spot like going to the Pirates and Steven All right, this is the fun stuff though. Let's switch screens one time Let's grab our names Put it into a fresh dice and a fresh list top three with the last three spots for our 11 box mixer Good luck once again four three seven times good luck one two three Four five six and last one seven seventh and final time Four down to 30 sad times, but happy times from three two and one Steven nine Nancy Tristan Steve Tristan Jose junior at four on the outside looking in thanks for getting in trying to y'all appreciate it But congrats to our top three David Nancy double-dipping and Michael T There we go top three right there Congrats to y'all Bowman four See bowman four on your name in the break itself. That means you won that from this last filler. Thanks again y'all We'll plug those in we'll come back next video will be the 11 box mixer with three wax party invites and three show Tony rookie hottest to give away to you. Whoo. Nice. Thanks again y'all Jackson case breaks calm. Bye. Bye


Hi Carolyn, this is Ashley with Oxymoror Toyota. Thank you so much for your recent interest in one of our pre-owned vehicles. Want to hit and send you over an email with a little bit more information about that vehicle. When you get a moment, please give me a call. My number is<PHONE_NUMBER> or just email me back. Thanks, bye.


Welcome to part 2 of the eDesign Suite tutorial series. In this video you will learn how to specify your application use case and select the best IC for you. To get started, you should load eds.st.com in your web browser. On the left the applications menu gives you access to the different design aid tools available. They are the Power Management Design Center, which accelerates the development of ACDC and DCDC switch mode power supplies, both with analog and digital control with a standalone SMPS stage or in a power tree configuration. The tool also helps speed up the development of ACDC and DCDC switch mode LED drivers. Thermo electrical simulators for power discreet, power modules, and automotive power devices. These tools help you select the power device, both discreet and module, that best fits your application mission profile and predict device behavior at given operating conditions. Signal conditioning design tools to help you design multi-stage analog filters, comparators, and current sensing circuits. NFC RFID calculators, which help you design antennas based on your footprint requirements, understand the range you can obtain from your RFID reader and optimize your design around the ST25R NFC reader. Let's now click on the Power Management Design Center and choose the desired component category. For example, let's choose power supply design tools and select the ACDC type. Choose a power supply topology. For example, isolated. Select Fixed Frequency Flyback. You will now be able to pick a product from a wide range of supported ICs. First, define your input and output electrical specifications, including line input voltage and frequency, and output parameters. If this is a multiple output design, you can add and specify those additional outputs here. Now use the Features menu to apply filters and narrow down your search. For each feature, choose from a drop-down list between No Filter, Include feature, and Exclude feature. At any time, if you already know the name of the ST device you would like to use, you can type it directly in the search bar. Click on the selected IC for a quick recap of its features. The tool is now showing a summary of the selected design specifications, features, and schematics. On this screen, you can also explore a selection of ready-to-use evaluation boards matching your design requirements. The Start Design drop-down button gives you access to additional actions, including options to copy or share the current URL. The tool is now ready to run your design. In the next episode, you will see the tools that help you measure and refine your design's operating conditions, performance, and bill of material. Watch more videos in the series and learn your way around the tool in no time.


Good morning friends. Today, let us learn about two special casting process. One is vacuum sealed molding process and the other one is the squeeze casting process. First let us see the vacuum sealed molding process. What is this? What is its history and what is its principle? This is also known as V process simply because vacuum is used. So, it is also known as V process and this V process was developed in the year in Japan in the year 1971 and what is the principle in this molding process? Free flowing dry unbounded sand is used to make the mold you see. So, this is a special characteristic of this process. In the conventional sand casting process, we prepare the sand by mixing the base sand moisture clay and some other additives. So, these are the ingredients of the conventional molding sand, but here free dry and unbounded sand is used to make the mold no moisture no clay and no additives. Next, a specially designed strong polymer film is used to seal the open ends of the sand mold. The sand mold will be sealed using a strong polymer film. The vacuum inside the mold holds the sand rigidly in the shape of the pattern even after the pattern is removed. So, vacuum will be applied to hold the dry sand strongly and in the shape that is required by using vacuum and here we can see the vacuum molding machine and here we can see vacuum is applied here. So, this is the general setup of a V process or the vacuum sealed molding process. Now, what are the steps involved in V process? First step is place the precision pattern with the wind lines on a pattern carrier with a vacuum line and here a wooden pattern is used you see here. So, this is a wooden pattern and on this pattern there will be several wind lines are there. Here you can see this is one wind line, this is another wind line and likewise there are several wind lines are there. Now, all these wind lines are connected to the vacuum line you see here. So, this is the vacuum line. Now, why these wind lines means this pattern this wooden pattern will be covered with the strong polymer film. Then the vacuum will be applied and as the vacuum is applied the polymer film will be sucked through these wind holes. So, that is the purpose of these wind lines. Second step place a heat softened polymer sheet over the pattern. So, this is the pattern and here we can see a kind of red colored one. So, this is the polymer sheet. So, this it should be heat softened and say it is kept sheet kept over the pattern such that this sheet will be occupying all the what say corners and the details of the pattern it will be here. Then you apply vacuum here then what will happen vacuum as the vacuum is applied the polymer sheet will be sucked. So, vacuum draws the sheet down to form a conforming polymer film on the pattern as the vacuum is applied the polymer sheet will be drawn. So, that it will be sticking to the what say details of the pattern strictly. The next step place flask with vacuum lines over the pattern. So, this is the flask. So, this flask also what say is attached to vacuum here you can see there is a vacuum line. So, this is a special what say molding flask. Now, this special molding flask with vacuum line should be kept around the or over the pattern. Fill the flask with very fine dry unbounded sand. Now, we have to place the fine dry and unbounded sand inside this flask. Now, it should know there is no question of compaction as in the case of the what say green sand molding. Vibrate the flask to settle the sand into all the patterns features it should be vibrated. So, that this fine and dry sand goes all around the what say details of the pattern. Next step is the there must be some excess sand must be there you can see here say there is excess sand. So, this excess sand must be removed. So, level this sand and form a sprue cup. So, here a sprue cup is formed. Now, one more plastic film is to be kept place a plastic film on the top of the mold to form a vacuum tight seal. So, one more vacuum what say one more plastic sheet is kept here and it is sealed here you can see here it is sealed and this side also it is sealed and previously we have used another what say one more what say polymer sheet. So, that is also sealed to the molding box here or to the special molding flask and here on all the four sides the polymer sheet is what say closely sealed. Now, place a plastic film on the top of the mold to form a vacuum tight seal draw vacuum again and here we have to draw the vacuum apply the vacuum draw the vacuum on the flask to rigidize the sand in the mold. Once we apply the vacuum here what will happen the sand will be held rigidly. So, that is the purpose of this second vacuum next one release the vacuum from the pattern carrier. Now, here remember we are using what say two what say vacuums at two places one is at the molding box one is at the pattern this molding box vacuum will be continued for some more time, but the vacuum which we have applied to the pattern will be withdrawn will be released here then what will happen it will be what say detached from the sand mold.  Now, then the question is how it is bonded because of the vacuum this sand now it is concealed by polymer film at the top there is polymer film or the plastic film at the bottom also there is plastic film you see here. Now, it is what say sealed or all the four sides of the flask here it is sealed and here it is sealed here it is sealed and here it is sealed. Now, the pattern is withdrawn now prepare the mold in a similar way to the drag also. So, far we have seen how to prepare the mold for the cope in a similar way we have to prepare the mold for the drag also. Now, these are to be joined join the mold of cope and drag together to form the completed plastic lined mold cavity. So, this is the cope and this is the drag remember this is the cope for the cope at the top and the bottom there is a polymer what say sheet is there it is covered and concealed by polymer film for the drag also both at the top and the bottom there is polymer film and it is concealed by polymer film. Next one after solidification and cooling up the casting release the vacuum on the mold. Now, we have to pour the molten metal here we have to pour the molten metal during pouring of the molten metal this polymer film will be burnt, but the molten metal is straight away going there is no what say gap between the moulding sand and the molten metal that is why the vacuum will be intact. So, the vacuum will be there and the molten metal will be filling the cavity. So, this continues vacuum continues till the solidification is over and after solidification and cooling up the casting release the vacuum on the mold then what will happen the unmounded sand will be dropping down a clean casting with zero draft and a 125 to 150 rms surface finish will be obtained. So, this is the finished casting. So, these are the important steps involved in the vacuum shield molding process. Now, what are the advantages of vacuum shield molding? Simplified sand control first of all there is no sand control in the case of the green sand molding. So, we prepare the green sand by mixing base sand moisture clay and the additives. So, these ingredients are to be controlled very carefully otherwise the molding sand may not have the required properties. So, here that sand control problem is not there just to take the dry sand and use it for the making the mold. So, simplified sand control. Next one no sand reclamation means what is that in the case of the green sand molding after the casting is solidified we have to shake out means break the sand into pieces the mold into pieces then that sand has to be taken again that should be what is a crushed into small small pieces. If any metallic pieces are included those are to be removed if any sand lumps are included those are to be removed. So, this is the sand reclamation again it should be conditioned with the moisture and little more clay this is the reclamation here there is no question of reclamation straight away that sand can be taken and another mold can be made. No sand mixing is required that is true. Next one no waste sand removal in the case of the green sand molding every time when we pour the molten metal little sand is wasted. So, here no waste of sand here next one inexpensive patterns patterns are not very costly next one no draft and other pattern elements in the case of the sand molding green sand molding we give draft to the pattern so that during withdrawal of the pattern it would be easier to withdraw the pattern and also pattern is given certain elements and here draft is not required because we are not withdrawing the pattern the way we used to withdraw in the case of the green sand molding. Once you we release the vacuum automatically pattern will be removed. So, no draft is required and other pattern elements are also not required. So, that is how there will be minimum machining next one reduce noise level in the case of the green sand molding there will be noise will be there noise will be generated sand will be mold in a sand muller. So, that causes noise and there will be sand conditioning plant will be there because of that noise will be generated and here no noise is generated. In fact, there will be very little noise will be there next one better general environment in the case of the green sand molding we mix the sand we mix the clay we mix the additives because of that there will be pollution will be there and here there is no pollution here there will be a better environment. Next one reduced cleaning costs in the case of the green sand molding we have to take the casting by shake out break the mold into two or three pieces take the casting outside then it should be cleaned because sand will be adhering to the casting by water cleaning or by pressurized air the casting has to be cleaned. Here there is no such cleaning once we withdraw the vacuum the casting falls down and the sand here as in the case of the green sand molding sand will not be sticking to the casting. So, here the cleaning cost is reduced next one reduce smoke and fumes in the case of the green sand molding because we are mixing clay and moisture when we pour the molten metal there will be smoke and fumes. So, that would not be there in the case of the vacuum sealed molding and no shake out you see here. So, just release the vacuum the solidified casting will be falling down no sand lumps better finish on the castings better dimensional accuracy because we are not giving any what say pattern elements is no draft elements and other elements will be very minimum that is how there will be better dimensional accuracy in the case of the vacuum sealed molding and less energy consumption why because we are not running any sand molar we are not running any sand conditioning what is a plant just to take the dry and clean sand and use it that is how there will be lesser energy consumption. Next one reduced pattern maintenance in the case of the green sand molding the pattern will be kept inside the molding box and sand will be compacted because of that the pattern will be undergoing wear or sometimes it will be damaged and it has to be repaired or it must be replaced in the case of the vacuum sealed molding the patterns life will be very longer because we are not compacting this sand we are not applying any mechanical force that is how the life of the pattern will be longer compared to the green sand molding. Now, these are the limitations of the vacuum sealed molding what are these limitations one is skilled workers are required yes in the right time the vacuum must be applied and the vacuum must be applied to the required degree so that requires skill so that is how skilled workers are required. Next one process requires vacuum the vacuum machines these are costly and that is how the cost of the production goes up again we use the polymer film to what say conceal the molding box to conceal the molding sand at both at the top and the bottom we use the molding film what say vacuum polymer film so that is how the process becomes expensive. Next one rate of heat transfer is less compared to green sand molding why in the case of the green sand molding there will be moisture because of the moisture the heat transfer would be maximum but here there is no moisture in the molding sand that is how heat transfer will be less compared to the green sand molding. But however you can see here smaller sand grains can enhance the rate of heat transfer so we have seen that in the case of the vacuum sealed molding we use clean and dry unmounded sand but if the sand grains are smaller so they enhance the rate of heat transfer but remember that these sand what say sand this dry sand of smaller grains means what say the green finest number will be maximum or higher green finest number such a sand's cost will be higher. Now what are the process parameters of this vacuum sealed molding or the v process molding sand based variables type shape size and sand distribution type means there are different types of the sands are there silica sand, volumin sand, zircon sand so these are the types of the sands. Next one is the shape the common shapes are the round angular and sub angular so these shapes also will be influencing the molding process. Next one size and size distribution next one plastic film based variables type and thickness next one vibration based variables frequency amplitude and time of vibration what is the frequency of vibration and what is the amplitude and what is the time of vibration so these parameters would influence the quality of the casting. Next one vacuum based variables what is that degree of vacuum imposed next one pouring material based variables pouring time and temperature what is the pouring temperature and what is the pouring time these parameters would influence the quality of the casting. Now here we can see Ishikawa diagram of the vacuum sealed molding process so here we can see there are 5 types of parameters are there so these are the sand parameters so these are the alloy parameters so these are the vacuum parameters these are the plastic film what is a parameters and these are the vibration parameters. Under the sand parameters sand type what type of sand it is is the silica sand, zircon sand, volumin sand and here we can see this is the shape is it angular what is a round or sub angular. Next one what is its size fine or coarse size distribution next one degree of vacuum plastic film variables type and thickness next one vibration time amplitude frequency and alloy pouring temperature pouring time so all these parameters would influence the quality of the casting. Important process variables and their typical ranges now we can see here sand size 5 to 150 a phase mesh can be used vibrating frequency 10 to 36 hertz vibrating time 10 to 50 seconds degree of vacuum 250 to 350 mm of the mercury and here we can see a modern vacuum molding plant looks like this. Next one again a modern vacuum molding plant looks like this so with this we are completing the vacuum shield molding. Now we will start the squeeze casting process squeeze casting process is also known as liquid metal forging squeeze casting is a method combining casting and forging technologies what are the steps in the squeeze casting process an accurately measured or measured quantity of molten metal is poured into a heated metallic mold here a metallic mold is used similar to the die casting but there is a difference. The mold is close to produce an internal cavity in the shape of the required component.  Before that the mold is given a coating usually a graphite coating pressure continues to be applied till the molten metal solidifies and forms the required component.  In the case of the die casting process we apply the pressure so that the molten metal will be injected into the die cavity. Once the molten metal is injected inside the die cavity we stop applying the pressure but here the pressure continues to be applied till the molten metal solidifies and forms the required component. So, that is the difference between the die casting and the squeeze casting process. The process is then withdrawn and the component is ejected and here we can see an illustration.  Then the upper die comes down and presses yes it has pressed here we can see here and remember this pressure will be applied till the molten metal is completely solidified. Yes after sometime the molten metal will be completely solidified then the upper die will be withdrawn and it will be going up now this is the solidified casting. So, this is the simple principle of the squeeze casting process. Now what is the classification of squeeze casting process? Broadly it is classified as direct squeeze casting and the other one is the indirect squeeze casting process. So, two types one is the direct squeeze casting and the other one is the indirect squeeze casting. Under the direct squeeze casting there are two more what say subclassifications are there with molten metal movement that is one type another one is without metal movement under the indirect squeeze casting there are four types are there. One is the vertical clamping and injection, second one is the horizontal die closing and vertical injection, third one is the vertical die closing and horizontal injection and the fourth one is the horizontal clamping and horizontal injection. First we will see what is this direct squeeze casting and what is this indirect squeeze casting? We will see the difference between these two and we will see the subclassifications.  Now this is the punch here, this is the punch and here also this is the punch. Now the molten metal this is the die and the molten metal is poured here and the punch is coming down and it is applying pressure on the molten metal and here we can see this is the molten metal. So, this is the feeding system. So, this feeding system is not there in the case of the direct squeeze casting. So, between punch and the molten metal there is feeding system.  That is the difference between the direct and indirect squeeze casting process. So, in the case of the direct squeeze casting pressure is applied directly on the part being solidified. So, this is the part being solidified and the punch is directly coming and applying pressure on the part being solidified. Yes, we can see in this diagram, but in the case of the indirect squeeze casting process pressure is applied through an intermediate feeding system and here we can see this is the feeding system. This feeding system is not part of the casting. Now, the pressure is applied on this feeding system. Now, this feeding system in turn will apply pressure on the part being solidified. So, we have seen the difference between the direct squeeze casting process and the indirect squeeze casting process. Now, let us concentrate on the direct squeeze casting process. So, under the direct squeeze casting process we have two types. One is the width metal movement and the other one is the without metal movement. Let us see what are these. So, in the case of the what say direct squeeze casting process there are two types. We have already seen without metal movement and with metal movement and without metal movement we see here.  Yes, here the punch is totally closing and it is applying pressure. After the what say application of the pressure, after the solidification of the component the punch is going up the component is rejected or it is ejected. Now, what we can see here there is no metal movement here. Only application of the pressure that is all no metal movement, but in the case of the width metal movement category let us see here. So, this is the what say die and this is the molten metal and this is the punch. This punch comes down and applies pressure on the molten metal. As the punch is coming down you see what will happen the metal will be some metal will be displaced from its previous position you see here. So, there is a metal displacement is there or metal movement is there then thus part solidifies. After solidification of the part the punch goes up and the component will be ejected. This is the component. So, these are the what say two types and the difference between the two subcategories of the direct squeeze casting process with metal movement and without metal movement. So, the one without metal movement is suitable for making ingot type components whereas, the one with metal movement is suitable for casting wide range of shape components. Where we want to make only ingot type of components there we can go for the first one the one without metal movement. If we want some what say complex shape components then we have to go for the other one means the one with metal movement. Now, we can see an illustration direct squeeze casting with metal movement. Yes, this is the die and molten metal is being poured the blue colored one is the molten metal. So, this is the upper die or the punch. So, this will be coming down and applies pressure on the molten metal and here you can see it is squeezed the molten metal is squeezed here and molten metal is solidifying here. After solidification of the molten metal it is ejected and here remember there is metal movement because of the what say complex shape of the component. Now, let us concentrate on the indirect squeeze casting process. So, in the indirect squeeze casting process there are four types vertical clamping and vertical injection horizontal die closing and vertical injection third one is the vertical die closing and horizontal injection and the fourth one is the horizontal clamping and horizontal injection. Now, this is the vertical clamping and vertical injection and here we can see. So, these are the dies. So, this dies will be closed vertically and this is the injection and the molten metal is coming here and this is the plunger. This plunger pushes the molten metal into the dies and it will be pressing till the solidification is over. Here we can see vertical clamping and vertical injection. Next one horizontal die closing and vertical injection. So here we can see this is one die and this is one die. So they will be closing horizontally. Then what will happen? So here we can see this is the molten metal. The molten metal will be injected into the die cavity. So here it is the vertical injection. Then after injection so the pressure continues to be applied till the solidification is over. After solidification the dies will be withdrawn and the solidified casting will be taken out.  The horizontal clamping and horizontal injection and here we can see these are the dies and they are closed what is clamped horizontally and this is the what is a punch.  This piston will be applying pressure on the molten metal and continues to apply pressure till the solidification will be over. So here it is the horizontal clamping and horizontal injection. Now development of the squeeze casting process. What are the steps involved? We have seen that what says squeeze casting is there are different types of squeeze casting process. One is the direct squeeze casting without metal movement or direct squeeze casting with metal movement or so on. What to use when? We can see here this is the block diagram for the what say use of the different process. So here first we can use the direct squeeze casting without metal movement means here the what say ingots or the blocks are made where there is no metal movement. Next one direct squeeze casting with metal movement after making the ingots next we can make the parts here metal movement is there. Next one vertical indirect squeeze casting. So here also what say metal movement will be there.  So these are the what say final process where we can get the final components. Now what are the advantages of squeeze casting process? Parts of fine details can be produced. We may come across components where there will be what say very fine details will be there on the component then what happens if we choose any other casting process. So the molten metal may not fill those fine details here because we are applying pressure on the molten metal what say molten metal will be squeezed and it will be injected into those fine details. So parts of fine details can be produced very easily. Now shrinkage defects are very less why because we are applying pressure and the pressure will be applied till the solidification will be over that is why there will be very less shrinkage defects very high production rates comparable to die casting. No gating and razor hence higher casting yield there is no gating system here and also no razor. What is this casting yield you see casting yield is defined by weight of the casting divided by weight of the pore metal multiplied by 100. In the case of the sand casting the casting yield will be 70 to 80 percent means if we are what say melting 100 cases of molten metal we can make only 80 cases of the casting 20 cases of the molten metal is not used for making the component. As the casting yield it becomes higher and higher it would benefit the industry but here the casting yield is 100 percent produces the high quality surfaces because the molds are made up of the metallic ones we get the very good surface finish. Next one rapid solidification results in a fine grain size which improves mechanical properties. Solidification is very rapid why because the molds are metallic ones because the molds are metallic ones they absorb heat rapidly that is how we get the fine grains and because of that there will be good mechanical properties. The amount of pressure applied is significantly less than used in the forging. Forging is the what say process where we get very good mechanical properties but the amount of pressure applied in the case of the forging is very much is tremendous that much force we need not apply here but we get the almost the same properties here the amount of pressure applied is significantly less than the one which is used in the forging. Now these are the drawbacks of this casting process costs are very high due to complex tooling no flexibility as tooling is dedicated to specific components. So that tooling means these dyes are meant for making particular components if we want to make some other components these dyes are to be changed that is how the cost would go up process needs to be accurately controlled which slows the cycle time down and increases process costs process needs to be accurately controlled. Next one high production volumes are necessary to justify the what say initial what say investment sand casting if we take even five components ten components can be made but once we procure procure this squeeze casting what say machine. So high production volumes must be there otherwise the cost we cannot justify. Now these are the typical applications of the squeeze casting now it is commonly used for casting aluminum and magnesium alloys remember squeeze casting is used for aluminum and magnesium alloys and these are the typical components produced by squeeze casting process you can see here so this is a what say fan blade. So all these are made by squeeze casting process a nickel produced by squeeze casting process you can see here it has got very fine details and this is produced by squeeze casting process. Now what are the process parameters of a squeeze casting process one is the casting temperature. Now this casting temperature depends on the alloy and the part geometry and this casting temperature should be 6 degrees to 55 degrees centigrade above the liquidus temperature. Next one next parameter is the tooling temperature. The tooling temperature will be ranging from 190 degrees to 315 degrees centigrade. Next one is the time delay what is this time delay it is the duration between the actual pouring of the molten metal and the instant the punch contacts the molten metal and starts pressurizing a of thin melt. So this is the time delay. Next one pressure levels 50 to 140 megapascals are normally used. Next one pressure duration 32 120 seconds has been found to be satisfactory for casting weighing up to 9 kilograms. Next one lubrication for aluminum magnesium and copper alloys a good grade of colloidal graphite spray lubricant has proved satisfactory when sprayed on the warm dyes. So what is the lubricant lubricant used it is the colloidal graphite spray. Now what is the difference between the squeeze casting and to its nearest casting process. So now we have learned several what is a casting what is a process day casting we have learned gravity day casting we have learned semi solid what is a casting process we have learned and today we have learned the squeeze casting process. What are the difference between the squeeze casting and its nearest casting process. Now first let us see the difference between the day casting and the squeeze casting. In the case of the day casting pressure is applied while filling the mould cavity and not after filling yes here also we use the metallic mould in the case of the day casting and in the case of the squeeze casting also we use the metallic mould. But in the case of the day casting pressure is applied as long as the molten metal is filled with the inside the cavity once the what is a cavity is filled with the molten metal we stop applying the pressure. In the case of the squeeze casting pressure is applied while filling the mould cavity and also after filling not only during filling also after filling till the cast component is solidified that way day casting and squeeze casting are different. Next one let us see the difference between semi solid casting and squeeze casting. In the case of the semi solid casting the metal is poured between solidus and liquidus temperature whereas in the case of the squeeze casting the metal is poured above the liquidus temperature not below the solidus line. Now let us see a comparison of squeeze casting with other process here we can see low pressure day casting that is one and let us take another process high pressure day casting. Next let us consider vacuum day casting next let us consider tixo moulding this is a semi solid what say casting process semi solid forging and finally this is the squeeze casting which is today's subject. Now let us consider some properties cycle time surface finish gas entrapment shrinkage pores heat treatability and weldability. Now in the case of the low pressure day casting cycle time is average surface finish is average gas entrapment is average shrinkage pores poor heat treatability very good weldability very good. In the case of the high pressure day casting cycle time is good surface finish very good gas entrapment poor shrinkage pores poor heat treatability poor and weldability poor. In the case of the vacuum day casting cycle time average surface finish average gas entrapment good shrinkage pores poor heat treatability very good and weldability very good. In the case of the tixo moulding process cycle time is very good surface finish is very good gas entrapment good shrinkage pores very good means very what say shrinkage pores will be very less or may not be there may not be any shrinkage pores that is the meaning. Next one heat treatability very good and weldability very good in the case of the semi solid forging cycle time poor surface finish very good gas entrapment good shrinkage pores very good heat treatability very good and weldability very good. In the case of the squeeze casting process let us see now cycle time good surface finish very good gas entrapment very good shrinkage pores very good means shrinkage pores will be very minimum sometimes there may not be any shrinkage pores that is the meaning. Next one heat treatability very good and weldability very good. Now if we review all these what say properties and all these process what we can observe. In the case of the squeeze casting process every property is very good only in the case of the cycle time it is good otherwise all the properties are very good. So that way squeeze casting is superior to its nearest casting process. Now let us see the cost wise performance a comparison of the component properties and cost let us compare the properties and the cost and here we can see sand casting here die casting gravity casting Rio casting squeeze casting this is the forging. So these are the process we are considering now and this is a graph where x axis represents the component properties and y axis indicates the what say cost of production. In the case of the sand casting the properties are poor and cost is also what say very low. In the case of the die casting the properties are better compared to the sand casting but cost is little higher. Gravity die casting the properties are better than die casting and cost is almost same and in the case of the Rio casting the properties are significantly improved and the cost is almost same but in the case of the squeeze casting we can see here properties are fairly improved but the cost is little higher little higher than the sand casting and other what say casting process. Now here we can see this is the forging now when we look at this forging one thing we can notice properties are very good we can see these are x axis indicates the component properties properties are very good but whatever the cost of production cost of production is also very high in the case of the forging but in the case of the squeeze casting the properties are same as forging you see the properties are same as forging but the cost of the production is almost one third of the cost of the production of forging. That way it gives us very good mechanical properties at much lesser cost of production. So this is the what say constant properties comparison of the squeeze casting process. Now again we can see a comparison of the squeeze casting with other what say process. So this is what say we will consider squeeze casting, forging, deck casting and sand casting and here we can see the properties, shape complexity, surface roughness, mechanical properties, dimensional accuracy, level of porosity available for anodization, availability for heat treatment, productivity needs for secondary machining and casting cost and when we look at the squeeze casting, shape complexity, very high what say complex features can be obtained. Surface roughness fair and mechanical properties are high, dimensional accuracy good, level of porosity few and availability for anodization good, availability for heat treatment good, productivity high, needs for secondary machining few, very few cases we need what say secondary machining and casting cost is medium not very high, but in the case of the forging you see shape complexity low, surface roughness poor, mechanical properties high, dimensional what say accuracy fair, level of porosity limited, availability for anodization good, availability for heat treatment good, productivity good, needs for secondary machining very high and casting cost is very high you can see here and in the case of the deck casting, shape complexity high, surface roughness fair, mechanical properties poor, dimensional accuracy good, level of porosity high, level of anodization poor, availability for heat treatment poor, productivity high, needs for secondary machining few and casting cost low and with the sand casting, shape complexity is very high, surface roughness very coarse, mechanical properties fair, dimensional accuracy is very poor, level of porosity medium, availability for anodization poor, availability for heat treatment good, productivity fair, needs for secondary machining very high, next one casting cost medium. So, in that way also squeeze casting proves to be superior compared to forging, deck casting and sand casting. Now, in today's lecture we have learnt two special casting process, one is the vacuum sealed molding process. So, here we use clean unbounded sand, dry and unbounded sand for making the sand mold and for that purpose for what say rigidly for rigidly holding the sand we have to apply the vacuum. So, that is how this is also known as V process. So, this gives us a very good environment and the cost of production will be very good reasonable and we have also learnt squeeze casting and the squeeze casting we have seen there are two types, one is the direct what is a squeeze casting and the other one is the indirect squeeze casting. Again direct squeeze casting is classified as with metal movement and without metal movement, indirect squeeze casting is classified as vertical clamping, vertical injection, horizontal closing and vertical injection, vertical dry closing and horizontal injection and finally horizontal clamping and injection. So, with this we are completing this today's lecture, what is a vacuum sealed molding and the squeeze casting process. We will meet in the next class. Thank you.


We're back in business, baby. I just realized I haven't had a Snickers bar in like a year Hey guys, I wanted to make a little announcement just because you guys might start to see them You start to see ads on my videos now. Yes, I've become corporate Bow before me and all my snickering is That's the weirdest way anyone could ever eat a chocolate bar swear for those of you who don't read my community updates. I Somehow surprisingly got back into the YouTube partnership program. I'm also it's because of all you guys Thank you guys for those of you who have subscribed to me those who have been watching those new people who have been watching There is that requirement that you need to reach 4,000 hours a year or at least in the last 365 days Well, at least to say I have 7,000 hours. So That's pretty good.  I'm not really doing this more so for the money It's just because Sometimes it does help you get a little bit more reach and a little bit more Attention and whatnot the money I made last time when I was on this partnership program back from like 2016 to 2018 I made a hundred dollars. I Used that money for Christmas gifts So I didn't join the partnership program so I could be paraded with money I work in the film industry. So I already have enough self-guilt and Paying money from that my main goal more so is actually trying to get back in with broadband TV because they had a really good Catalyst system that would help you with getting into the programs. It also had a access to Epidemic sound which if you guys have never used that program or that library, it's very good Anyways guys, just want to do that little video. Just wanted to say that's what's going on if you start to see the ads That's why don't worry. I'm not becoming a corporate shill Not yet, but until then I hope you guys keep enjoying the videos I hope you guys keep coming in and those new subscribers new people keep watching the videos and We'll just see where it goes from here. Maybe another Snickers bar Mind you I might change the name. I'm not a big Snickers bar fan. I'm kind of realizing that now


Hi and how are you all today? My name is Priyanka and I shall be helping you with the following question. It says, one dye of red color, one of white color and one of blue color are placed in a bag. One dye is selected at random and rolled. Its color and the number on its uppermost face is noted. Describe the sample space. Now let us first understand this question. We have a bag in which we have a dye of red color, white color and blue color. Let us denote the red color dye as R, the white color dye as W and then the blue color dye as B. Now one dye is rolled and selected, sorry, it is selected and then rolled. Its color and number on its uppermost face is noted. Now we know that in each dye, there is six options. We can obtain any six number out of one, two, three, four, five and six. And same is the case with white and red dye also, like this. So the required sample space is with the red ball, we have an option of getting either number one or two or three or four, five or six. Then same with white dye also and lastly with blue dye also. So we have B1, B2, B3, B4, B5 and B6. So this is the required sample space for the given experiment. This ends the session. Hope you understood this concept well and have a nice day.


a life-threatening situation that I have no control over. That's very difficult, that's hard. She's been a survivor for 10 years, and you tell that story as if she got diagnosed yesterday. Do you? It's always present. What does that mean? It's always present. What does that mean? Well, it's the thought of, when you talk about our marriage, we had got to a point, we had been married so long, that we got to a point that I did my thing, she did her thing in business, and sometimes we saw each other before we went to bed, most time we didn't, and then when you're faced with the possibility that one of you may not be there, and especially her, that she may not be there, that's a lot.


You'll experience patient care that is specific to you with exceptional follow-up care that ensures your hearing and balance needs are being met. Audiology Associates at 1428 Northlake Drive in Preston's Berg.  We would recommend that folks not be on the road unless it's an emergency or absolutely necessary because there's not much going on. Most off-stakes, federal and local offices are closed and from what I'm seeing most of the businesses are or there's just a few people working. Though ice and snow may be melting from the roads during the day, temperatures are supposed to drop drastically in the evening which could lead to freezing. Those in need of a warming shelter can find one at the Floyd County Community Center and those bringing in heaters such as kerosene heaters are advised to be cautious to avoid house fires. We want folks to be prepared. They have friends, loved ones. They need to reach out to them, make sure that they're safe and secure through the night and that their power and utilities are working appropriately. To keep up to date on road conditions, school closings and other weather related events, stay tuned to the Mountain Top News Facebook page. For Mountain Top News, I'm Kelsea Fidell.


Hi, how's everybody doing today? I'm your host, Rich, and we have a Rich TV Live with our very special guest, the CEO of POTA Lifestyle and Wellness Limited, Ryan Selby. How you doing today, Ryan? Hey, I'm doing very well, yeah. Thanks for having me on. Great to be here. Excited to talk the POTA story with your viewers. Yeah, I'm really excited to learn more about the company. We've done this before, we're doing it again, and hopefully we can continue to do this more often. And we love to learn about early stage companies that are undervalued, underappreciated, underexposed, and our community's always looking to sink their teeth in companies that they can make money with. So Ryan, maybe since we got you back in the show, you can give us a little bit of an overview on POTA and what you guys have been doing recently in the cigarette market. Yeah, so super excited to share what are recent updates with you. Just a basic overview, POTA has spent the last six years developing the world's first and only closed-ended heat-not-burn cigarette. And what that means, it allows us to have a heat-not-burn product that has truly zero contamination of the heating device. That means every single stick has exactly the same experience, no degradation of the heating performance, the flavor, and additionally, no contamination between different pots. So that now enables us to do some really exciting things in the heat-not-burn space in terms of different flavors, different substances. So our system works extremely well with organic tobacco, processed tobacco, reconstituted tobacco, tobacco alternatives like our Beyond Burn blend that we've developed, which basically is a blend of tea leaves and synthetic nicotine blended to perfectly mimic the tobacco experience without any tobacco ingredients. And that's really important because it allows us to sell our product, A, at incredible price points because we're not subject to the same duties and taxes as many tobacco-derived products would be. And B, it opens up a huge amount of additional markets that we can enter with our tobacco-free product, which otherwise would be either prohibited or extremely difficult into a number of different markets globally. For example, the United States with the recent FDA crackdown on e-cigarettes and tobacco products, the PMTA from the FDA basically means that any company wanting to sell a tobacco product or a product for use with tobacco products into the United States needs to be approved by the PMTA with our completely tobacco-free synthetic nicotine product. We're not currently subject to the FDA's jurisdiction. We have additionally entered into the PMTA process with a tobacco product for POTA. And that's a strategic move for us in order to show the FDA that we're well aware of their requirements. We're complying 100% with their PMTA and FDA regulations. And we fully intend to sell a tobacco product into the United States after receiving PMTA approval. Prior to that, we will sell absolutely no tobacco products in the United States. And there will be no way for consumers in the United States to use our product with tobacco. And that enables us to enter into the market in a rapid way and to potentially capture some significant market share left by the void that has been created by this looming FDA crackdown. And so really excited about that. Additionally, our product can be used in the cannabis space, the CBD space. We're in developing a cannabis and a caffeine product as well. And so we have a number of different verticals. And what's so exciting from a consumer perspective is the ability to use one device with many different sticks and no contamination between them. So theoretically you could use a caffeine stick in the morning, tobacco sticks during the day and a CBD product at night. There's no contamination between them, no flavor cross. And it really allows a maximum level of consumer choice in terms of consuming different inhalable molecules through a system that I think gives maximum flexibility and really returns some significant value. Now from the business side that really gives us a huge opportunity to enter into so many different markets around the world. So currently we're rolling out our beyond burn product into a number of markets. We've just received an order for 500,000 pods from a large customer. We're progressing with a number of exciting distribution and white label opportunities which I'll be bringing out as those firm up. But it's really an exciting time for us as a company. We also have raised over $20 million in the last few months which really gives us the ability to scale our production which we've now invested in a dramatic increase in our production abilities which is really shaping up to make 2022 an incredible year for growth for us. We've spent the last six years developing an incredible product putting together a fantastic team of individuals and now we see a tremendous amount of blue sky ahead of us as we roll our products out into markets around the world. So yeah, fantastic, fantastic timing for us. You guys have been busy. Yeah, well raising money, big orders. You're already talking about 2022. So you obviously have a lot of goals. Let's talk about that. Can you go through some of the up and coming milestones that are set for POTA in the last quarter of this year and the first quarter of 2022? Yeah, so by the end of the year we'll have our new production facility should be turning out well over 10 million pods per month which is a fantastic initial volume. And that sounds like a huge number but really that's just scratching the surface of what we can do with this product. Our goal is to be selling billions of sticks per month and we think that's an attainable goal in the short to near term future. But obviously you've got to start somewhere. We've got our pilot production facility cranking out 400,000 pods a month. We're delivering orders from that. We're building out our first larger scale production capacity and then on the heels of that really the sky's the limit as we continue to roll. So in terms of exciting milestones, obviously customer acquisition is huge as we continue to roll out our product. We're gonna be announcing a number of partnerships with existing distributors and other white label opportunities which really allow us an incredibly rapid way to deploy our product into different markets. And that means they have on the ground distribution facilities, they have point of sale communication abilities to educate consumers about the benefits of our product. They have facilities in place for wide scale distribution and marketing of the product. And that's really something that allows us to focus on what we do best, which is developing incredible products to sell into the market and letting our partners really move the product out on the ground. And then down the road, there's tremendous opportunities for POTA to open our own distribution channels as well as direct to consumer opportunities and a number of other paths which we think really complete the full picture of what POTA can be as a company where our goal is really to compete head on with the biggest tobacco companies in the world. I'm a huge believer in the potential for heat not burn to radically change the world. By heating tobacco instead of burning it, you can eliminate the vast majority of harmful constituents that are found in the smoke of tobacco. And it's the actual burning process which creates almost all of the harmful toxicants. So by eliminating the burning, you can really eliminate just a huge amount of the potential downside associated with smoking. And I think this is, like I said, it's something I'm extremely passionate about using advanced and fantastic technology to impact people's lives for the better. And so I'm all in on this project. I think this has the potential to be a tremendous global player and really change the world for the better moving forward. Let's go through the most recent purchase order of 500,000 POTA pods. Is this one of your biggest orders for POTA so far? Yeah, definitely. This, we as a growing company, we built out our pilot production facility and that is turning out about a maximum of 400,000 pods per month. So we haven't been able to sell a volume as this large until now. So really this just represents the tip of the iceberg. With our pilot production, it allows us to continue to supply this customer as they move forward and then transition to our larger scale production as we really increase distribution. So we're tremendously excited about this. I think it's a fantastic first step. But like I said, 500,000 sounds like a large number but really I view that as just the absolute tip of the iceberg for what we're gonna be doing. So sounds exciting. Sounds like you guys have a very fast growing company and I know our investors here at Rich to be live. We love to get on the early side of these trains when they're about to take off and you guys have already been a success based on the stock price. Now let's talk about the product and the health risks associated to it. So we saw in one of your recent press releases that the heat pods from POTA can possibly help lower the risks of smoking, the health risks of smoking, which you touched on a bit. Can you tell us how you guys are going about to prove that and what it means for the consumer? Yeah, so that was a really fantastic study that was conducted by British American tobacco primarily focused on their product called the glow which is a heat not burn tobacco product very similar in many ways to what POTA is doing. Although suffers from some significant drawbacks that the POTA product has just completely eliminated primarily device contamination as well as the POTA product is able to create a much more robust vapor than the glow system. And I think that's something that leads to a much higher consumer enjoyment and adoption rate. But focused on that study really, this was an incredible study they did where they basically compared people who quit smoking and switched to using a heat not burn product exclusively versus people who use no tobacco products. And then they looked at the differences in a number of different biomarkers which allowed them to really start to quantify some of the differences in the effects of traditional smoking versus heat not burn versus completely quitting smoking. And I think like I've said and many people have said and is the truth, the best possible choice for any current smoker is to quit smoking completely. Unfortunately, that's not a reality for many smokers. And so I think that's where products like heat not burn and POTA specifically offer a tremendous middle ground where yes, it would be better to quit smoking entirely and we're not saying the POTA product is completely without risks. What we are saying is that based on the science the risks associated with using POTA products are dramatically lower than risks associated with combustible cigarettes. And so providing an opportunity for consumers to switch from a higher risk combustible cigarette to a much reduced risk heat not burn cigarette really creates an opportunity where instead of having to just quit, they can switch to a reduced risk system and continue to enjoy the habit that they're accustomed to. And I think that's the real tremendous opportunity for heat not burn globally is to take the place of combustible cigarettes. You know, I think it's time for the world to move past the hundreds of years old technology of burning tobacco simply to extract the tiny amount of nicotine you're getting in the smoke. You know, if you think about an analogy it's basically throwing some small amount of cedar onto a fire to get that little aroma of cedar and taking all of the campfire smoke and everything else that comes with it when really you can just heat up the cedar to get the odor of the cedar. There's no reason to be burning all of the plant material along with it. And I think until recently, technology wasn't at the point which would have allowed us to do this in a way that was, you know, satisfactory or enjoyable from a consumer perspective. And now that we have developed the technology and we have the ability to deliver a product that not only satisfies consumers flavor and taste requirements but is also convenient and enjoyable to use. I think this is just the beginning of a global transformation in the entire tobacco industry. And I'm not alone in saying this, you know if you look at every big tobacco company in the world they're all moving towards this same outcome because I think the writing is on the wall. People love smoking but they hate dying. So find a way to provide a product for them that allows them to continue smoking without the substantial risks associated with combustible smoking. That's very well said. They love smoking but they hate dying. I don't think you could say it better than that. I think everyone who smokes knows it's bad for them but they do it anyways because they enjoy it. So I really respect what you guys are doing in a very, very big, robust sector where there's enormous growth potential for you guys obviously just getting started. Now in saying that if photo lifestyle and wellness limited we're to compare itself to competitors in the heat pod sector, what would you say set you guys apart? Well, a number of important factors. You know, first our closed-ended pods are entirely unique in the world and that allows us to have a true zero cleaning system as well as it opens the door for us to do a total variety of substances that is just impossible in any other open-ended cigarette. And so what that means is it gives us the opportunity to enter into the tobacco market, to enter into tobacco alternatives market, to enter into the CBD space, the cannabis space, the caffeine space, the medicinal herbs space and that allows us to compete head on with some of the biggest tobacco companies in their own playing field, the tobacco space but also to enter markets which currently they really don't have any technology which would allow them to enter into the market. And so we can really I think make substantial inroads in a number of different markets and compete with them in a bit more of a creative way than traditional tobacco companies are used to competing. And so I think that that is a major differentiator. Additionally, our pods are made from a proprietary blend of plant cellulose which we spent a number of years working with chemists and laboratories around the world to develop. And this plant cellulose material is entirely biodegradable. And that's something that I think is really from a personal level, I'm so passionate about not putting more trash into the world. Studies have shown that cigarette butts are the single most littered item in the world. If you look at beaches around the world the vast majority of litter on beaches is cigarette butts. And many people may not be aware that the filter in traditional cigarette butts is made of a cellulose acetate material which is essentially a type of cellulose plastic. And that material really never breaks down. It biodisperses into microplastics in the environment over a period of years to thousands of years.  And this is something that the world is starting to take notice of. There's regulations coming in in the EU banning single use plastics.  There's duties and taxes being levied on plastic products. And so with our completely biodegradable pod that gives us a footprint to provide an entirely biodegradable cigarette solution. And that's something that none of our competitors are doing. Additionally, we've just signed a supply agreement with a company called Green Butt who has developed a fantastic truly biodegradable filtered option. And that allows us then to both provide unfiltered POTUS cigarettes that are completely biodegradable as well as filtered cigarettes which are also completely biodegradable. And I think that's something that truly sets us apart in the heat not burn space but as well in the e-vapor and the e-cigarette space where every single e-cigarette pod that's disposed of contains metals, plastics, heavy metals, glass often, a number of non-recyclable materials. And each time one of those is disposed, you're not only disposing of the actual unit that you dispose of, you're also disposing of the entire supply chain that went into creating that one product and then you're throwing that in the trash. So really, I think we're just so well poised to really disrupt the entire nicotine delivery space whether that's heat not burned tobacco or whether that's electronic cigarettes. I think our product is really well poised to just offer a tremendous choice to consumers as well as a responsible biodegradable stewardship for the actual consumable product. What markets are you guys looking to enter into the next 12 months? I know you've mentioned international business. You guys looking to get into the European market in any specific countries? Yeah, I mean, really heat not burn is well developed in two major regions around the world. One is in Asia and Japan which is basically the global leader in heat not burn. Almost 25% of the Japanese smoking population has switched to using heat not burn in five years. And really that can't be overstated the incredible rapid nature of that. In five years, 25% of the entire Japanese cigarette market has transitioned to using heat not burn products. And I think that's something that people should take note of really like you mean five years ago there was no heat not burn and now 25% of the market has already transitioned to it and is showing no signs of slowing down every year more and more and more customers are added to the system. And so I think that is a tremendous opportunity for us in the Asian market as well as heat not burn has made some substantial inroads into the European market. And I think that creates a very well-primed market for POTA to bring our products into because many people are versed of using heat not burn. They enjoy the benefits of the reduced risk system but they struggle with some of the challenges of heat not burn products primarily the cleaning requirements and the non-robust vapor that's delivered by many of our competitors. And so it I think provides a really easy and rapid way for us to introduce our product into existing heat not burn markets where there's less upfront marketing required to educate consumers about the benefits of heat not burn and how to use heat not burn products. But that being said, I also think there's a tremendous opportunity in the North American market especially with the recent FDA crackdown on e-cigarettes. That's gonna leave a tremendous void in the market of people who used to smoke cigarettes switched to using electronic cigarettes and now we're looking at a system saying what am I supposed to do now? Enter POTA, here's the better alternative that allows them to continue a reduced risk habit without having to go back to combustible cigarettes. And with our synthetic nicotine beyond burn blend we're not subject to the FDA's PMTA requirements which allows us to start selling into that market in the near future. So that's on the tobacco and beyond burn space. We see a tremendous opportunity in Asia, Europe and in the North American market. But additionally, we see tremendous opportunities in the CBD and cannabis space both in the North American market for cannabis where in the jurisdictions where it would be legal. And for the CBD space really on a global level the POTA product is a fantastic delivery vehicle for CBD. And I think it's a really a tremendous opportunity for us moving forward. And then additionally with our caffeine product we think that has global applicability for a number of customers. And I'm not suggesting that people would entirely replace their caffeine consumption with using a POTA caffeine product. I think there are opportunities for people to supplement their caffeine intake from coffee or other sources with perhaps alternative ways of consuming caffeine which may have less impact on some of their overall life. But I think that represents a very interesting opportunity for us moving forward. And then additionally, with the appointment of our chief medical officer Dr. Jagdeep Gupta he's putting together an incredible pilot study that is going to basically aims to demonstrate the scientific efficacy of POTA's products for use as a smoking cessation program. And I think that's something that I'm also really passionate about is providing smokers with the tools they need to quit smoking successfully. I think it would be incredible if we lived in a world where nobody smoked tobacco. Unfortunately, I think that's a long way maybe that will never happen. And so really I'm passionate about both providing reduced risk options for people who want to continue smoking and providing effective cessation tools for those who wish to quit smoking entirely. And so I see a number of major opportunities across markets really on a truly global level. And over the next year, two, three, five, 10 years I envision POTA really capturing significant market share across many different verticals on a truly global level. If there was one thing that you would want shareholders and potential new investors to know about POTA lifestyle among us today, what would that be? Well, I would say six years ago I came up with the idea to build the world's best heat not burned product. Much easier said than done. Six years later, I've created something that I'm extremely proud of and I think is now ready to be rolled out at a truly global level. We just took our company public in May of this year. And since then, we've seen some tremendous appreciation in our stock price. But I still believe our stock is well undervalued for where our trajectory is heading. My goal is to have POTA listed on the NASDAQ before too long. And I think that when you look at our peers in the tobacco space, the share price that they're commanding is substantial. And I think that's a real prize that's out there for us to take. And so for investors and shareholders, I would say this is an opportunity to get in on the ground floor of something with tremendous global potential. It's an $800 billion global tobacco market currently. And we're just so well poised to take a large share of that market. Additionally, there are so many other markets which our product has perfect applicability to. And so I think from an investor point of view, this is an opportunity to get in on something that has the potential to dramatically increase in value. I think if you were to invest in some of our larger heat not burn competitors, I think a lot of the upside potential is somewhat limited because they're already at scale and now they're transitioning customers from their current combustible cigarettes to reduced risk heat not burn and other reduced risk products, whereas I see with POTA, we're starting from the ground up here and we have a tremendous amount of blue sky ahead of us. And so I'm not selling any shares, none of our officers, we're all super long on this product. Like we believe that $1.52 share price is just a fraction of what we can attain as a company. And so we're all completely committed to the long-term growth of this. And I would say, from an investor point of view, I think this represents something that has the potential to deliver some pretty substantial returns in the future. Now, obviously business is challenging. There are, you know, nobody has a crystal ball of what the future will hold. I'm 100% all in on this. I spend basically every waking hour of my life thinking about how to build a company, how to take this to the next level. And so, you know, I believe that we have a tremendous opportunity here to really capitalize on a tremendous transition in the world moving from higher-risk combustible products to lower-risk heated products.  I'm just so excited about what I'm doing. I love coming to work every day. It's fantastic to get to operate in a space with so much potential, both to generate revenues and returns, as well as to make a substantial difference in the world. And, you know, I'm just extremely committed to ESG principles and to growing this company, not only in a rapid way, but also in a sustainable and ethical way. And so, yeah, I think it's an exciting time for POTA. I definitely encourage people to stay tuned and pay attention to what we're doing. And I really think 2022 is gonna be a tremendous year for us, so, yeah. That sounds fantastic. Now, we've got investors from all over the world that are gonna see this interview that are going to be very interested, most likely, in this product. What's the best way for them to get in contact with you or the company if they have any questions? Yeah, so basically I would suggest people go to our website at potalifestyle.com. Through there, you can contact us at our investor relations. Alternatively, you know, we're basically, I love to hear from all of our potential investors. I'm extremely busy, but I try to make time to speak with anybody who really wants to connect. And so, I would encourage people to send us an email. You can send an email to info at potalifestyle.com. You can follow our stock on the CSE under the ticker POTA on the OTC under the ticker P-O-D-A-F and on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange at the ticker 99L.  And we are, you know, continuing to grow the company at a very aggressive clip. So yeah, I would say stay tuned and follow along, subscribe to our mailing list. Fantastic. Now here at Rich TV Live, our mandate is to identify undervalued, underappreciated, under exposed opportunities before they explode. And we love it when we find a company that goes from small cap to large cap, from the CSE like you're listed and the OTC like you're listed to the NASDAQ would be a phenomenal achievement. And those are the types of rides that we like to go along for here on Rich TV Live. So I must remind everyone that past performance is not an indication of future results. So this is already a huge success story. Stock is up over 200%, started around 50 cents, trading over 150 now in Canada. So over 200% growth already for a very early stage story and what Ryan said, they've already got money in the bank, relatively tight share structure still. So everything that we look for here at Rich TV Live. Now, I must remind you guys that Rich TV Live is strictly for information education purposes, please do your due diligence, do your research before you invest in anything that we talk about or discuss here in Rich TV Live. In saying it, I think that this is a company that's special, put on your watch list, put on your radar, and I think it needs a lot of exposure. I don't think enough people know about this company yet despite the fact it's already been a success. Now, Ryan, thank you so much for all your time today. I really appreciate it. Ryan Selby, the CEO of POTA Lifestyle and Wellness and we'd love to invite you back again to talk, give us updates and break any news. Yeah, well, thank you so much for having me. Always fun to be here, love your energy and I love what you do. And definitely glad to be able to get our story out to your audience. And like you said, I wanna have as many eyeballs on this as possible. I think we have the potential to do some extremely exciting things. And obviously the wider the audience, we can get the better opportunities we have. So yeah, thank you for your time. I appreciate it and look forward to coming back soon. Always a pleasure, keep up the great work. From the last time we did the interview till this time, you guys have had huge, huge, huge growth. So I'm very, very excited to see what's gonna happen the next interview we do as you guys continue to evolve. Now, remember guys, if you like these videos, it really helps the algorithm to smash the like button, comment down below, share the video everywhere and subscribe. Remember, if you're not winning, you're not watching, we bring you the winners and we bring them to you first. This is Rich from Rich to be live with Ryan Selby, the CEO of Poto Lifestyle and Wellness saying, have a nice day everybody and we'll see you soon.