If you men want me to leave, you'll have to make me. I was going to be the first to try. Gun will travel, starring Mr. John Daener as Paladin, San Francisco, 1875, the Carlton Hotel, headquarters of a man called Paladin. Hey, boy. Oh, yes, Mr. Paladin. Help me with these bags, will you? Oh, yes, Mr. Paladin.  It seems Mr. Edgar Potts in Tucson needs my service. Oh, yes, sir. I know Mr. Potts. He is not a good man. But he's a rich one. Oh, you'll make lots of money, eh, Mr. Paladin? Well, that's my plan. Look, hey, boy, this came up very suddenly. I've had to cancel my engagements for this week. Will you see that these notes are delivered? Oh, yes, sir. Well, let me see your Missy Dilly Cork, Kitty O'Connor, Adelaide Smith, Jesse Donahue, Francesca Valise, Mabel Hart, and Major John B. Culpeper. Thursdays I play chess. Even if you've had embarrassing dandruff for years, you can get rid of it now in three minutes. That's all it takes with Fitch, dandruff remover shampoo. Yes, unsightly dandruff's gone in three minutes with Fitch, quickest, easiest of all leading shampoos. What's more, using Fitch regularly is guaranteed to keep embarrassing dandruff away. Just apply in the unique Fitch manner before you wet hair, rub in one minute. This way Fitch shampoo penetrates right down to the scalp. Next, add water. Lather one minute to wash every trace of dandruff out of your hair. Then rinse one minute. All that loosen dandruff goes down the drain. In three minutes, with Fitch, one rubbing, one lathering, one rinsing, dandruff's gone. At the same time, gentle Fitch can leave your hair up to 35% brighter. To get rid of dandruff problems forever, brighten hair too. Use Fitch regularly. Get Fitch dandruff remover shampoo today, only 59 cents. Glass of rye bartender. Yes, sir. Come in on the stage. Oh. Figure to stay a while in Brotherton? No, as soon as they get that axle fixed, I'm going on to Tucson. Where are you from? San Francisco. Great little town, Frisco. Noisy in Brotherton. What's going on? Well now, wait till I get around there. We'll just go have a look, Z. We told you it was going to happen. Now you listen to me. You get rid of every head of that disease stuck on your place, Indian. Well, we'll do more than keep you within your boundaries. We'll burn you out. House, hide in the air. I guess it ain't nothing. Might as well go back and finish a drink. He shot that Indian's horn. Now you take that carcass away and burn it. Sickness enough without you savages bringing in more. Come on, P.V. Who are those men? The one on the big rones, McNally. The other's P.V., his foreman. And the Indian? Joe Whitehorse. He's got a little ranch. Borders on McNally's spread. I see. He's an educated Indian. They're the worst kind. Yeah, I'm sure of it. Why did he kill this horse? Rough him up like that. I don't know. It ain't my problem, mister. Where's the livery stable? North end of town. Whitehorse? Yes? My name is Paladin. This is my card. Have gun. We'll travel. I see. Thank you, Mr. Paladin. Not interested? If I had money to hire you, I wouldn't be hiking 20 miles carrying this saddle. I would have another horse. I happen to be going your way. Why don't you put your saddle over this other horse of mine? No obligation. It is right to tell you even if I had money, I would not hire you. I don't hold with men who follow the gun. I agree, Mr. Whitehorse. It's not a practical business, but 20 miles is a long walk. And this is a heavy saddle. I accept your kind offer, Mr. Paladin. 150 prime healthy cows. Now 10 are dead. The rest is ready to fall. We keep losing weight, dying. As a veterinary looked at them? I can't get them to come out and look. I am a mission Indian, educated Indian. I have few friends among my own people and fewer among yours. Yes, I saw an example of that back there in Brotherton. They don't want me in that town. I can't trade in the stores. I buy supplies through the man who runs the pharmacy. The only one who will admit that we are human. Wait, rain up, Mr. Paladin. There, my land. Looks like land a man would fight for. I paid for that land I'm willing to fight. I don't know how. My father wore feathers in his hair. He lived in a tippy. He was at war with a white man, fighting for his way of life. When he saw he could never win, it broke his spirit, but it made him wiser. He sent me to the mission school, learned to live and think like a white man. He said that was the only way we could have a home in our land. Three riders. You know who it is? Wade. Yeah, Phoebe and two of his hands. One who killed my horse. So you got yourself another horse? The one you shot cost me $40. You have to pay me for that. You. You friend with him, you just passed him through. You ask that like a man hoping for the wrong answer. You working for an engine? He hasn't hired me yet. You're half a mile from his boundary line. He aimed to keep going? I thought I might. It ain't that simple, mister. You can ride in on that horse, but you try to ride out and he'll go down with a slug in his head. No animal comes off in that ranch. Yours are nobody's. Mr. Ballardin, he means what he says. You saw that in town. You're going to lose two good horses. I walk the rest of the way. You'll ride. I've used my horse for 15 miles and I expect the man who's done that to rub him down and ask me to sit at the table. You will be most welcome. All right, then. Ride on in. But you'll be sorry. I was a teenage James. That's right. I was a teenage James living in a lovely scratch on the tile beard room floor. I came in on a saddle chew and then I moved to the floor. There were millions of us, James, trying to rock around the sink or hide and infect. My hostess was a wonderful woman. Every week she'd splash all around us with nice warm soap and water. But then some rat squealed to her about Lysol and we had to beat it. Lysol kills James. It was Mater.  Because Lysol kills disease germs. Many deadly viruses, too. Lysol also destroys bathroom odors. Cleaning every week with Lysol in the suds disinfects your bathroom from one cleaning to the next as nothing else can. A little Lysol brand disinfectant in the suds makes your favorite cleaners work better, including many that claim to sanitize. Lysol is now available in regular or pine fragrance, as little as 29 cents. We're looking for a new bathroom to live in. How about yours? More coffee? Oh, yes. Please, Mrs. Whitehorse.  Well, Mrs. Whitehorse, I have a certain talent with weapons. When people in trouble need such a talent, I hire it out to them. I see. Is a gunfighter expensive, Mr. Paladin? I have expensive tastes. Joseph, I like my home. I want to stay here. I think all we need right now is time. Every day more stock dying? Quarantine around me? That means I must sneak off my own land? But with time, Joseph, we can find out what is sickening our cattle. We can build a healthy herd. Joseph, if Mr. Paladin can scare them into leaving us alone... I will not have that kind of thing, Martha. But we must do something. Mr. Paladin, we do not have any money to pay you, but this is rich land. We will give you a part of it, if you will fight for your part, and for ours. I'll talk with these men. In the meantime, thanks for your hospitality. It was our pleasure. I'll walk out with you. Take care, Mr. Paladin. McNally is a violent man.  I don't mind taking over the debt. I'll trade you the horse you came home on. Ah, that's a good horse. You cheat yourself. Well, maybe I'll get P.V. to throw in something else of value. Mr. Paladin, perhaps you won't understand. Men differ. What do you mean? When I walk out of my house, onto my own land, it gives me a good feeling. I love this place. It has given me pain, but there is something... This is mine. This handful of earth here. This is mine. Certainly. It's just like a... Wait. Your handful of earth there. Well, here. Put it in this handkerchief. Here, in the handkerchief. Good. I don't understand. Strange man, Mr. Paladin. That's right, and I just had a strange notion. I'll see you again, Mr. Whitehorse. The boundary of the Whitehorse ranch, I dismounted to close the fence gate. The first rifle shot came high to my right. The second shot killed my horse. Both of them had come from somewhere in the brush behind me. I had an idea who would fire them. And I had to score to settle with them.  You did that shooting? This is his Indian boundary.  I warned you. I remember. Now I'll use your horse to take me into town.  You can tell McNally what happened. He'll find me in town. Is this the only pharmacy in town? Oh, yes, my name's Reinhardt. What can I do for you? You know the Whitehorses? Oh, you mean our thieving, scalping, overeducated local Indian? I do. And before you say your piece, let me inform you that this is the only store in town that'll do business with them, and proud to say it. Now, what's on your mind? Are you set up to make a chemical analysis, Mr. Reinhardt? Chemical analysis? Son, I've got the most complete laboratory south of San Francisco, back there just gathering dust. Where's there a place for science in a town where they bury a chicken head by the light of the moon to get rid of warts? Let me tell you something, Mr. McNally. He tells the citizens how to think. And speaking of the devil... Uh, McNally? He's probably looking for me. Oh, what for? Here, take this. What in tarnation do you want me to do with a clot of dirt? I was only supposing, Mr. Reinhardt. Run a test on this, and I'll talk to you later. Okay, but it don't make any sense. Gentlemen, you pistol-whip my foreman, steal his horse. I disciplined your foreman, Mr. McNally. Nice to the horse, P.V.O. Joe Whitehorse, for the one he shot. I took over the debt and the settlement. You working for Whitehorse? Kind of men are we braiding, it takes wages from an engine. I couldn't get a dollar out of him. He doesn't have one, that's why I'm here. Well, if you're not with the engine, what's on your mind? I want to be hired. We're doing all right. You're wasting your time trying to starve Whitehorse out. You don't have to starve, offered to buy his place. At a profit? I offered him $10,000. Why are you so anxious to own his land? His land's good, and there's water, and I don't aim to raise my children next to some savage. Besides, he's aiming to let that cattle sickness spread over the whole range, wipe us all out on the kind of he hates us so. Perhaps I can persuade him to sell. His willingness will increase in ratio to the size of my fee. How willing do you want him to be? All right, you're hired. Get on out to his place. First you go to the bank and draw some money. I think Whitehorse would want to be paid off in cash. That's a lot to trust you with. Well, then you carry it. And carry an additional $2,000, Mr. McNally. My fee. $2,000? How much money you think I have? How much do you hate Indians? I have some business in the pharmacy here, and I'll see you at the Whitehorse ranch. There's a big change going on, an important one for car buyers. It's the country-wide change to Rambler, passing car after car in sales. Rambler now leads all but two other makes in state after state. What does it all mean? That Rambler has what people want and cannot get in other cars. Rambler is the quality-compact car. For instance, Rambler has plenty of hat room, shoulder room, and leg room for six big people. Yet Rambler is so trim on the outside, it handles and parks with the greatest ease. For first cost, gas economy, and resale value, Rambler is America's top economy car. Yet only Rambler offers the fine features of personalized comfort. There are front seats that glide back and forward separately to perfectly fit short legs or long, adjustable headrests, airliner reclining seats, twin travel beds, finest air conditioning at lowest cost. Throughout, Rambler engineering is more advanced, Rambler workmanship more careful. Come in and drive the quality-compact car Rambler. See your Rambler dealer. He's waiting outside there, Mr. Whitehorse. You've already overtaxed his patience. You didn't understand me, Mr. Paladin. I won't sell. You can do a lot with that cash. I won't be pushed off my land. I stay here. I'll tell McNally you to sell. Then you tell him you were mistaken. And lose my fee. Why do you ask my husband to do this thing? Because it's my considered opinion he should sell to McNally. And if it is not my opinion, if I say I stand up to that gun of yours, I think that would make everything very uncomfortable. We ask only to live in peace, to have a home to build for ourselves and for those who come after. And you... You are no better than the others. Martha, you should not have done that no matter what. Forgive her, Mr. Paladin. Martha carries our first child. She is upset. What kind of a world have we to offer our child? Sign it, Joseph. Sign the paper. Here's ink. A pen. Give them their bill of sale. We will find some place to live in peace. You have earned your money. I'll tell McNally you can come in and take possession. Mr. Paladin. One day you will meet a gun faster than yours. That's probably true, Mrs. Whitehorse. All right, McNally. All set, huh? All set. Yeah, I got no respect for critters. He knows he ain't wanted, but hangs on anyway. Old days he'd be long gone by now. You've made your point, Mr. McNally. Here is your bill of sale, McNally. It is your ranch now. And you got the money? That does it. Not quite. Let's not forget. $2,000. Oh, sure. See me in town. I see you now, McNally. Oh. Oh, well... Yeah. Thank you. Whitehorse, learn something from this business. You Indians have reservation all over the country. That's where you belong. Mr. McNally is a man of deep prejudice. Yeah, not soft about him, neither. Ooh, anything but soft. There hadn't been for your sickly stocky to find another reason to starve you up. He did not starve us out.  My gun did you a favor, Mrs. Whitehorse. This land is useless. It's poisoned. Don't try to fast your cows here, McNally.  Oh, get rid of that disease. I'll burn everything down to the dirt. But you can't burn the dirt. That's where the poison is. You're crazy. I had the soil analyzed. It contains a certain element that affects all vegetation. It's called molybdenum, if you want to investigate it. On my land? McNally's land. I remember that I'd seen this cattle sickness once before down in the San Joaquin range. Oh, you knew this? Suspected it. Mr. Reinhardt verified it. If this is true. It's true. But then I cannot keep this money. Yes, you can.  Good day, Mr. McNally. Indian lover. Mr. Pelladin. I'm sorry I had to do it this way. It's difficult to conspire with an honest man. Mrs. Whitehorse, I want to leave this fee for Mr. McNally as a gift for your child who is yet to be born. That is a great deal of money, Mr. Pelladin. I cannot take it. Oh, please accept it. For your child with my apologies for this imperfect world we have to offer him. And my hopes for a better one in his lifetime. Thank you, Mr. Pelladin. Oh, Mr. Pelladin, welcome. Hello, hey, boy. Did you serve the most unworthy but very rich Mr. Pot? No, I was delayed. And when I got to Tucson, Mr. Pot was dead. His wife shot him. Oh, then you don't make lots of money. Your whole trip wasted. Too bad. Not at all, hey, boy. On the contrary, I found it quite rewarding. Oh, ah, you have someone wait for you upstairs in Rome. Oh, well now. It's our Major John B. Karpapa. It's Thursday. Le Maman. Will Travel. Created by Herb Meadow and Sam Rolfe is produced and directed by Norman McDonnell and stars John Daener as Pelladin with Ben Wright as Hey Boy. Tonight's story was written by Herb Meadow and adapted for radio by Ann Dowd. Featured in the cast were Laurence Dopkin, Harry Bartell, Lillian Byatt, Joseph Kearns, Edgar Barrier and Barney Phillips. Hugh Douglas speaking. Join us again next week for Have Gun, Will Travel.


The following is a presentation of TFNN. Trade what you see with Larry Pezzavento. Call now toll free at 1-877-927-6648 or internationally at<PHONE_NUMBER>. Now Larry Pezzavento. Okay, looking good, Billy Ray, feeling good, Lewis. First things first, folks.  Every, the first or last Friday of the month our casino down here, the casino, Desert Diamond Casino, they have a special promotion, football, Monday Night Football. Every time somebody scores, they add $100 to the pot for the next hand which is a big deal. So anything, the one thing that I did, I'll hold on a second now, something's beeping and I wanna turn it off just a second here. Hold on just a minute. Anyway, so there's nine players, okay, everybody gets two cards, it's called Texas Hold'em. It's a limit game, it's $4 and $8 bets. And when you flash $100, everybody plays. You've got nine people playing and I have, I'm on the button, I'm the last person to act and I have a four or five of clubs and by the time it gets around to me, it's $16 to call. Well, I got $16 of my own money in there plus $100 of everybody else on $100 pots, it's over $200. So with the four or five of clubs, it's not a great hand but it's okay. But the flop comes, ace of clubs, deuce of clubs, nine of hearts. And let me tell you, one guy has three, he has a pair of aces, so he has three aces. Somebody's got three deuces and the guy has three nines. That is just absolutely unbelievable to think that. So by the time it gets around to me, it's a maximum bet I'm in for another $24, okay? So the turn comes and it happened, the only card that I need is a three and the three comes up and it's the three of diamonds, okay? So now I have the wheel, which is the best hand. I can beat the aces, I can beat three of a kind. The only thing that hurts me is if the board pairs or a big club comes up, then I've lost. So the turn comes, the last card and it's the three of clubs and that gives me a straight flush to the wheel an absolutely unbeatable hand. It gives somebody, believe it or not, had caught two threes for four threes.  I won in that pot folks, $680 in the pot. That's the biggest pot we've ever had in that casino since they opened 30 some years ago. They took a picture of it, chips were so high that it took about 20 minutes to stack them in racks so that I could get it and I gave the dealer a hundred bucks and I gave the service girls $50 each and I took $460 home and went to the nearest bar and drank most of it up, which is not true. But anyway, that was the excitement of my hand and it was reason why I liked to play but it was the best hand I've had in, oh dear, five, six years, but I mean, it wasn't a lot of money but it was very, very exciting. It's about odds, you know, because I had a good chance and it turned out to be okay. All right, let's take a look here.  If you like A, B, C, D and we do, you can see the A, a B, a C and a D has been hit at 42.17 in the cash. The low today in the cash has been 42, where is it at? 40, no, the low today has been 42.17 in the cash. So it went below it by about 50 cents. It's now trading at 42.7. The number we were looking for in the S and P was 43.16. I think we've been to 43.20. I haven't checked recently, but that's what I think has happened. I don't know the answer to that, but I'm thinking of that's the way it might happen. But let's look at this because we've been watching for this for some period of time. Now, one of the things we're looking, we just looked at price. Now, let's just look at time from the highs down to the low.  You see that right there? Move that right there. I think it's 16 days. Yeah, I think it's 16. Yeah, 17 days down. So it was 17 days down in the A, B legs. All we're gonna do now is we're going to take that same little tool and we're gonna move it over to the high right here. Okay. And it's coming in and look where the 17th day is today, boys and girls. That's a squaring of price and time taught by WDGAN for a lot of money way back in the 1930s, 40s, 50s. Okay. So we should start to get a rally here. The problem is, is that if we close below these numbers today in this right here below 43, 16 in the S&P and below this number right here in the cash, you don't wanna know what's gonna happen because it's gonna be nasty. And I will tell you a minimum, the minimum number will be down at least another 80 points and in the cash down here at 416. Okay. And that's not a good sign, folks. That's that if it does, I do not believe that's going to happen because it's set up so beautifully that it's just exactly what you like to see. Now let's just take a quick look and we'll get up to the old stop and pee here for a minute and see if we can get the number here. I haven't seen it for a long time. Where is it? Golly, gee, what happened to my S&P? Oh, here it is, here it is. We've got it right here. All right, let's get it up here. The low has been, in fact, the low has only been a 43, 20. 43, 22, a 43, 21, 75 was a low. Okay, there it is right there. Now you'll remember, one of the things that I always talk about is when you have a strong trending market is to watch for that. Yes, Johnny, I see your placard is up there. We're gonna go through it one more time for our folks. Here's where we were. You can see first rally back right here, exactly at the 382. Okay, that's one. And all we're gonna do is erase that and go to the next rally. Comes right up to 43 right there. There's a perfect 382 right here. A perfect 382 right here. That tells us, right, that this market is still going down. We've got a lower low. Okay, so what we have to do is we've got to start from scratch. So we'll just take this out because this is gonna tell you whether the trend has changed or not. My opinion, of course, this is all based on hypothetical stuff that sometimes works, sometimes doesn't. But there is a number that you wanna watch. And this is the key right here. There is a number right there at 43, 39. Now that is so important. This is all my, you know, what I think is going on, but hell, I don't know. And hell's not a bad word because everybody visited some time or another. All right, we got this here. Now look what else we got. We also have a nice A, B, C, D coming here right now. Folks, if we can start to get above here, if we can start to get above here, then the shorts are gonna say, uh-oh, something might be happening here that might be crazy. There's one other thing that's happened here just in the last 10, 15 minutes. You'll see here, we have a left shoulder. We have a head and we have a right shoulder. And I'm gonna draw it through just so you'll be able to see it from your, there you are right here. You see that there's your left shoulder, there's your right shoulder. The right shoulder is slightly higher than the left shoulder, which Andrew Lose said that was a good deal. The whole ball game is right here, folks. Right there, that's the ball game. So we started getting above here. You do not wanna be short if it gets above this 43-42 level, because that tells you this major bottom here with this little pattern. Looks pretty good to me, and I don't know much. But anyway, let's pay attention to that. We'll be right back,<PHONE_NUMBER>. Steve Rhodes started his trading career as a student almost 20 years ago, and the student has now become the master. Steve won the prestigious Timer of the Year Award in 2018 and barely missed that mark again in 2019, finishing at number two for the year, an amazing accomplishment. Steve Rhodes is committed to sharing his techniques and knowledge with anyone who wants to learn, and he shares his vast amount of trading knowledge every day in his Mastering Probability Newsletter. Steve's award-winning newsletter, Mastering Probability, is delivered every trading day with updates throughout the afternoon. Sign up for Steve's Market Newsletter, Mastering Probability, and you'll receive access to seven of Steve's educational webinars absolutely free. At TFNN, all our newsletters come with a 30-day money-back guarantee, so you have absolutely nothing to worry about. Visit TFNN.com and try Mastering Probability, 30 days risk-free today. TFNN, educating investors. Are you ready to take your trading to the next level? Introducing Tom O'Brien's award-winning newsletter, Market Insights, your key to successful active trading. Tom O'Brien, renowned for his expertise in the financial markets, has designed Market Insights to be your daily guide to profitable trades. Tom publishes his daily Market Insights newsletter every market day before the market open, along with updates when warranted. Stay ahead of the game with Tom's real-time analysis and trade recommendations delivered straight to your inbox.  Ready to join the ranks of successful traders? Head over to TFNN.com and subscribe to Market Insights today. Don't miss out on this opportunity to supercharge your trading results. Market Insights comes with a 30-day money-back guarantee for all new subscribers, so you have nothing to risk. Don't miss out on this opportunity to revolutionize your trading game. Head over to TFNN.com right now to join the thousands of traders who have already experienced the power of Tom O'Brien's award-winning newsletter, Market Insights firsthand. TFNN, educating investors. Adding stock options to your portfolio can be a major game changer, but the full complexities of these instruments can oftentimes allude even the most experienced traders. Whether you're a seasoned trader looking to sharpen your knowledge on options or you're completely new to the market, Teddy Kextat is here to help. On Wednesday, September 27th, from 4 p.m. to 5 p.m. Eastern Time, Teddy is hosting a live stream that will teach you how to capitalize on time with calendar stock option spreads. Teddy will also go over how to trade stocks and other market movements without large capital allocation, how to expand portfolio diversification, how to maximize potential returns, basic entry and exit techniques, and more. If that wasn't enough of a reason to attend, Teddy will also be answering all questions live. If you're serious about making money in this market, head over to the front page of TFNN.com today to sign up for Teddy's live stream. TFNN, educating investors. Call now. Toll free at 1-877-927-6648 internationally at<PHONE_NUMBER>. Okay, folks, I've posted the chart of the Treasury bonds. It's all over the news that Treasury bonds are going lower. I don't know where those folks have been for the last two and a half years, but they've been going down for that long. You'll notice here we're starting to accelerate now to the downside. Remember our target on this is 106, we're 114 right now. If we look at this closely, all I'm going to do now is we should have some really strong support coming in here really closely here down here. There's a 114, and then there's one more that is down here that could be really interesting too, down here at 113 and change, actually exactly 113. So keep an eye on another point and a half lower here in bonds. We might get a really good rally from that level. The reason why I say that, if you look at the daily, okay, you look at the daily, you'll see that this is where we are right now. You see we're below the 1.618 of this whole move right now. This is really nasty, folks. I mean, stop and think here, look where we are. This might be it. I might be able to hold this today, but it doesn't look like it. So far the low has been 114, 15. I don't think that's going to hold, but somewhere around this ballpark right here, we should start finding a little bit of a downdraft. The reason why is we're down, well, actually we had these little tiny updates here. This was a 382 right here. If you'll remember, effect is we'll just draw it in right now. And you'll see from high to the low, you'll see there was your 382 right there. And then you had another 382 right here. Remember, this is a daily, so it took two days for these to form. And there was the other 382, almost made to 50%. And now we're, we've been heading down sharply for one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, 10, 11 days. 11 days is a outlier event. So anything past eight, of course, it can go anywhere. And that's exactly what it's doing. The last time we had a big run down was one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight days down. Now we're 11 days down. So we could easily, no, not 11. One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, 10. 10 days down. So we should be looking for a bottom in here, but folks, all you wanna see on the bottom is you're gonna get a little bit of a bounce like this. It could be as much as three points, but this market is, doesn't have any friends. And I'll post it one more time. This is where we're headed, folks, right there, down here around this level right here, about between 106, this 111 might stop it because that's a long-term weekly. Yeah, 112, that's only two points away. So I'd look at this maybe at 112, but this is where we're going 106. I mean, that's what it appears to be going to. I don't know if that's gonna mean very much or not, but that's what it's looking like as we look at these markets here. Today, let's go here and take a look here now at the Dow Jones E-mini here. I guess I'll, yeah, here it is. Here's the Dow Jones E-mini. Let's get this up and then we'll switch over to the gold. Here is the four-hour chart on the Dow Jones E-mini. Remember, we said this will have a 33 handle. We've now at 33, 967 here has been our low today. And let's just look at it. This is a four-hour chart. So we haven't made the ABCD. That's all the way down to 33.5. That's another 300 points, 400 points lower in the Dow. That means the S&P's got to fail big time for that to happen. So the only other thing that we have to look at on this Dow Jones, remember that's only 30 stocks and it's only 15 of those because those are the ones that are the expensive ones. If we go from the low to the last high swing, you'll see that we're below that. So the only other, this looks like where it wants to go folks right in here, but it hasn't changed much. And if we look at it here, we're gonna go to an hourly. All I'm trying to do is see if there's anything here that would help us say, yes, maybe this could be a bottom. And I see something right now that could tell us that we could be at this bottom and we're close. Now this is over between yesterday and today. This is the whole action through right here. There's a few things we can take a look at. Gonna do them one at a time here. First of all, we've got this big one right here. There's AB right there. There's CD right there. Stop, 3907. The load today was 3905. So that ought to be it for that one. And then we also have this one right here. There's your ABCD pattern right here and 3916. So that should have been the low going below here. Not good. So, you know, start breaking below here folks. It's gonna be really nasty. So that's pretty much it. I recommended everybody that was listening to us about possible targets down there is if you're short today's the day you wanna start covering because it hits your profit objective. Yeah, it might go a lot lower, but you gotta go with the trading gods and there's what was his name? Louis Pasteur said, chance favors the prepared mind. And so you wanna be prepared when your targets are ready, be steady and just do what you're supposed to be doing. And that's what you wanna be watching. Okay folks, so that's what we're watching in that one. Now let's take a quick look since we're doing this between us here folks, we'll just get up here. We'll take a look at the NASDAQ. Had several questions about this anyway, but we'll get it answered here. All right, we'll get the NASDAQ up so we can see it. Oh, look at the three drive in the NASDAQ, son of a gun. Boy, we got a nice one right here. Yep, there's a three drive in the NASDAQ too. There it is right there. That's a perfect three drive pattern. It's below the 1618, but that is low this up here. And that's over a five day period. We'll look at it two ways. We'll look at it on the four hour and then we'll look at it on the, well, four hours good enough. Yep, this is a perfect three drive folks. You'll see it right here. Drive ones right there, drive twos right there. And there's where we are right in here. All we want to do is to validate to see if the ratios are correct, ABCD, hit it right on the money pretty much. So it's holding its own, hasn't done anything. That's it. The key to this whole thing folks is that S&P that we looked at just a little while ago. I've got it here somewhere. Can't find it now, not to worry about it. Let's get this out of the way and move these out of the way so I can get the gold up because we want to talk about the gold. We broke the 20 level. Today we got down as low as 18. Hold on, get that. You'll see here that there's our number down here is at 13. We'll get it. There's our price objective coming in right here at between 10 and 13. There was our 382 retracement right here. There's, you can see where we are. There's the 382 retracement right here off of that move. And that means that this ABCD pattern is really close to being completed here in the gold. There's your AB leg right there. There's your CD leg coming in there at 13, 19, 13. We hit 1918 and we're moving down. As you can see, we are still moving down. So that's what we're paying attention to here today in the gold market. So I hope the ABC stuff doesn't drive you crazy because it's boring as heck.  And that's why you got to like it, you know? That's basically the bottom line of what we're watching here as we see some of this stuff unfold. I like it, you know, doesn't always work, but my golly have been doing it a long time and seems to work some of the time. And that's the whole key to it. You know what we should do here? Since we're on this gold market, we ought to blow this up a little bit and see if we can see some of our old friends knowing as 382 here. Okay, so we have a breakdown here. Now we're going to see what the first rally is back. We go from the high down to the low and misses that one by a dollar. And then we break again. And we have it from this high here. This one worked because I can see it's closer to 50%. Oh, right on 382 right there. And here's where we're going. Let's take a break.<PHONE_NUMBER>. The gold report. As a precious metal, gold is still king. It continues to hold the most effective safe haven and hedging properties across the global major trading hubs of the London OTC market, the US futures market and the Shanghai gold exchange. The gold report. Tom O'Brien publishes his weekly gold report every Monday morning for subscribers consisting of coverage of the XAU, HUI, GDX, the dollar, bonds, the South African Rand, as well as 25 different mining equities with specific buy-sell recommendations. The gold report. New subscribers get a 30 day money back guarantee so you have nothing to risk. Subscribe to Tom O'Brien's gold report newsletter now at TFNN.com. Everything in the universe is governed by the Fibonacci sequence. 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Okay, folks, S&Ps start selling off again. Looks like it's getting ready to get down and hit that 43, 16 level. But let's take a quick look at this gold market one more time. Okay, here's where we are. I think everybody can see this. There was our last three-eight true retracement that leads to another pattern known as the AB equals CD. You know, folks, I just don't understand. And there's our price objective down here between 1915 and 1913. I'm gonna be doing it around 1916. That's $4 from where we are right now. And I think that's what I'm recommended anyway. So anybody that might still be sure, you see, we've got, okay, stands coming on, stands not due, not stands not due until tomorrow. Hold on just a minute, boys and girls. I thought for sure he was coming on tomorrow. Wait a minute. Yeah, tomorrow is Stan, okay? Yeah, Stan is tomorrow, tomorrow. Manana, manana. Thank you, Al. Thank you very much. Okay, let's get back up here to take a look at this. So here's where we are in the gold. This is the 4R chart. This is gonna give you the 13 level. You'll see there's your AB leg right here. There's your CD leg right here. And there's your number coming in there. It says it's at 1910. I don't know where I get 1913. I think, oh, this is at the 1.618 level, but that's where I'd be, that's where I would be looking. Oh, I know where it is.  It's right here. There's your A right here. A, B, C, D, that's 910. By county where I come up at 913. Old age, I guess. Anyway, this is where it's going right here, folks. Right around 910. I look only $9 away and we've already dropped 17 today. So between yesterday and today. So that's most probably where we're heading. And I think that will be a good place to take a look at it from the long side. We move it over just a tiny bit here. Uh-oh, man. Man, there's, whoa, hold of horses, folks. Oh my goodness, this is major stuff. Wow. Well, man, I'll tell you, if this don't hold at this level, shut the front door and raise the rent because you'll be looking at something in gold that we've been saying for a long time and that it'll get below that 1,900 level down there at around 1870 something, 1881. Wow. Well, 1881 is not far. That's only $30 away, so we could easily make that. So I'm still recommending to get out at 1913, I think was the number I said on the video that we were looking at last night because we were watching it heading down towards that level right now. Now I did have a question from Jeff in New Jersey and I wanted to cover that right now. So let me get up here to the Euro. Where is the Euro? Euro, Euro, everywhere. Shucks, hold on here. This might be it. Hold one second here.  Hold on just a minute. Okay, Jeff is on the line. Jeff, are you there? Yes, hi, Larry, how are you? I'm very good. Now you had a question about Lori and how she traded the Euro, okay? Yeah, I had a few questions.  Yeah, let's just go ahead and tell me what your first question was and I'll see if I can help answer it for you and I'll clean all this out so we can start from scratch. So go right ahead. Okay, great, thanks. So you had said that she was trading the ABCD. I just wanted to make sure that I understood exactly what you meant by the ABCD. So the first question, my understanding of the ABCD is that you wait as a trader, you wait, don't enter any, you don't try to go for the D, like you don't put a trade on waiting for the D to get hit, you wait for the D to get hit and the Ds are the AB equals CD. So you wait for that and then when it hits the D point, you fade it by placing an order with a target that is 0.618 of the A to D range. Is that what she did? Yes, that's correct. Okay, and then as far as the stop, did she place the stop in order to get a three to one risk-reward ratio? She used a standard stop of 30 pips, which was $300. She just used a standard stop because she was looking at 15-minute charts and sometimes five-minute charts to find one. First thing she did, Jeff, is she found out whether the market was, let's just look at this here. This is where we are here. You can see the euro's been going down for quite a while, right? You can see it's been in a downtrend. I posted it here. So first thing she would do would be look, when she got up in the morning, first thing she'd be looking for would be an A, B, C, D in the counter-trend. In other words, it'd be a lower high. So you can see there's a lower high right here. Now, we weren't doing three eight twos at that time, but she would have drawn a line from your loader high and she would have seen that there's an A, B, C, D here. So she would be looking to be a seller right there and risking 30 pips and her profit objective would be 30 pips and that would have been hit down in here somewhere. Okay, so her profit objective was also 30 pips. Profit objective was always 30 pips. That's what she would be looking for. But she was always looking for the trend and then if the market was really volatile, like way up and way down on that day, she might not trade that day. She wanted to trade in the direction of the trend. She would always try, you can just look at this euro's been going down for a long time, right? But see during this time right here, see the euro's been going up. So she'd be looking for A, B, C, Ds to be a buyer. See, that's what she, there's one right here. See the A, B, C, D, she would be, right? Here's another one, A, B, C, D, okay? Then it goes up here, but then there's nothing through here. Well, there's a little tiny one, but that would be too small for her probably. And then some of them she would just flat out miss. But once the trend started up, she would look for A, B, C, Ds to the, just like this one, A, B, C, D right here. A, B, C, D right here, those are, and there's one almost every day. So that's what she was looking for. Okay, and I guess 30 pips is the harmonic for the euro? At that, yeah, it still is. Yeah, it's still pretty close. It does pretty good. It's a low risk trade. And unless everything had to be set up the way she liked it, and she knew to be afraid of those really wide ranging bars if you have one of those. So that's what she was doing, you know? Okay, and did I understand she also traded corn? She did trade corn. I don't know how many years she traded corn, but she did trade corn, and she looked for the same thing in corn as she looked at in the euro. And what was the harmonic for corn? At that time, it's still the same. It was eight cents. Eight cents, okay. So she would risk eight cents to make eight cents. Right, risk eight cents and make eight cents. Yes, sir. Okay, and is there any other traits in her trading that made her better than your average student? No. Or is it ABCD? No, she kept it as simple as possible, and that's what she did, yeah. Okay, okay, great. Well, those are all the details. That's what I was looking for. I appreciate that very much. Thanks for sharing that. It's my pleasure to call in any time. Be happy to help you if I can, okay? Okay, thank you. Okay, thank you. Okay, folks, since we're talking to Jeff, we're making new lows now. You can see here in the Dow Jones, we're breaking down, making new lows, not a good sign. We're also hitting our number here in the E-mini S&P. Let's see if the cash is making new lows. Yep, the cash is not making new lows yet, but it's a little bit behind. Hold on, let me get the S&P here. We'll be right back, hold on just a second. You might think that if you want to be successful at trading in the stock market, you're going to need a crystal ball. After all, it's impossible to predict the future, right? Like any endeavor in life, before you decide it's impossible, get some advice from the experts. You might find that it's not so impossible after all. For daily market overviews that give you direction on the key indices, selective stocks, and commodities, subscribe to the opening call newsletter at tfnn.com. The opening call newsletter is written by Basil Chapman, creator of the trading methodology known as the Chapman Wave. The Chapman Wave up-down sequence gives you an edge in identifying price turns, finding the peaks and valleys in stock prices.  First-time subscribers also get a 30-day money back guarantee. If you're not satisfied, let us know and you'll get a full refund within 30 days of signing up. tfnn.com, educating investors. Are you ready to take your trading to the next level? Introducing Tom O'Brien's award-winning newsletter, Market Insights, your key to successful, active trading. Tom O'Brien, renowned for his expertise in the financial markets, has designed Market Insights to be your daily guide to profitable trades. 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Visit DirectionInvestments.com slash Biotech today. An investor should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses of the Direction Chairs carefully before investing, the Perspectus and Summary Perspectus contain this and other information about Direction Chairs. To obtain a Perspectus or Summary Perspectus, please contact Direction Chairs at<PHONE_NUMBER>. The Perspectus or Summary Perspectus should be read carefully before investing. An investment in the funds is subject to risk, including the possible loss of principal. The funds are designed to be utilized only by sophisticated investors such as traders and active investors. Distributor, Foreside Fund Services, LLC. This program is brought to you by Vista Gold. Traded on the NYSE American and TSX under the symbol VGZ. Okay, folks, we're really close to that 43.16 here. We're gonna go through looking at the cash here for just a second, but I have to, someone asked a question during the break. Did I ever consider playing poker professionally and it took me five minutes to stop laughing? No, folks. I mean, I'm just a tiny bit, tiny, tiny, tiny bit above average. I play low limit. I make a little bit of money, not very much. I lose some, win some, but I make a tiny bit. I keep records and I mean, it's a nice hobby, but yeah, I've had some big wins. I haven't had any big losses, but overall, you know, I make a few bucks. I mean, really nothing. I could never play professionally. The reason why I know that I played in the World Series a couple of times by winning a satellite, you know, you put up 50 bucks and you get to play in a $10,000 tournament and stuff. And each time I played, I played against a couple of professionals. And I was playing against TJ Cloutier from Texas who's now retired. He was a great poker player, but a terrible craps player and he lost all his money shooting craps. And so he's retired now. He's about a year older than me, but I sat with him on one particular table during one of the tournaments and we became friends. And he was sitting right next to me and he knew exactly the cards that I had.  And I'd say, how do you know that? And he would smile. But he just, he could tell by the betting, it's called a tell that you work a certain way and that's pretty much it. We just hit 416.75 here in the S&P. That was our target. Remember looking at this on the daily, I believe that was, now the trouble is it's this doggone stupid thing from the, I've got to change this folks. So bear with me here just a second here. I got to come up here and change this to the December contract. Otherwise you don't get to see the same thing that you really need to be looking at. And here's where we are. We're down here almost right now where we are. And if we put up the ABCD, and this is the December contract from when it was started trading a long, long time ago. There it is on the daily. And there's our number right here, 4, 3, 1, 6. That's the number, that's the ABCD. Today's the day that it's, and I put here below 4,300 is not good.  I mean, not good. But remember we counted those days, the days down. That's AB equals CD. Folks, if this were upside down at the top, I'd jump all over like a man trying to find a cheap suit. That's what I'd tell you if we'd be looking at. So now that we're here, we're hitting the number right here. Here's what I usually do. I'm going to go back to the cash market. Where are you cash market? I put you here. Here's where we are right now. And we should be getting ready to make a new low in cash. Let's just get this up here. This is the daily, okay? What I'm going to do now is I'm going to go to the daily. Now this is delayed a little bit, okay? 15 minutes, but it's going to be close. Here's, let's just get the 15 minute chart up. There's where we are right now. Okay, there was the low right here before. So I'm looking for it. This is the number. We're right down in this area of the number. We could easily, remember looking at this on a 15 minute chart, we could easily go, you know, a little bit lower down in here to make the low, but I really think we're close to a bottom in here, folks. There's the low right now. Now we haven't taken it out, but the trouble is this is 15 minutes delayed and we could be making it easy. But watch this number. It's a really powerful, well, what am I talking about? I don't know if it's a powerful number or not. May or may not be. I really don't know the answer to that. So anyway, let's just, let's keep that in mind as we start to look at some of this stuff, okay? Also, regarding the, when Lori was trading, I'll bring up the corn here. I'll show you the same thing that she would look for in corn. This is like a 30 minute chart here in corn and she would do the same thing in corn that she would do. She would, looking at chart like this today, she would be looking and say, I can see very clearly, there's an A, B, C, D pattern right there. And so she'd be looking to be a buyer of corn when it got down to this level right here, okay? And that's what she would be looking for. And then she would wait for the next pattern that she would find through here to see if there's another one in here. There's another little A, B, C, D right here. That's what she would be watching for in the corn market. And corn trades very easily. This is 67, that's a $1,500, $700 move up to that level. So it's, and it's doing the same thing. Here's one that she would have been doing today for absolute certainty. And that's this one right here. There's your A, B leg right here. There's your C, D leg coming in here. She would have been buyer of corn right in here with her stop down in here somewhere, risking eight cents. So she would buying at 78, it's 79 now. So she's still in it. Her stop would probably be right below here. She'd be risking about 30, you know, three or four cents. So that's what she basically did. And it was pretty good at it. And a simple A, B, C, D, that's all she was looking at. She did 30 and 15 minute charts. And those are the ones that got her to the promised land. If you look at this on a 15 minute basis, you can see pretty much the same patterns that we were looking at before. There's a couple here you can see easier. If you're doing 15 minutes, which is okay, but remember if you're doing 15 minutes, you've gotta look at some of these other patterns that are here because if you look at this, you can see the A, B, C, D pattern right here. There's your A, B leg right here. Okay, there's your C, D leg coming in. That's this one right here. So that means you've got another A, B, C, D here from A, B, C, D, and that takes you down to this level right in here. So that's what it was looking for. Then you got another A, B, C, D. If you remember any of the videos that I do when I do the day trading thing, I always talk about the work that Mandelbrot did with A, B, C, D folks, because everything that happens is A, B, C, D. If you were to take this, we're gonna do it right now, we're gonna go down to a tick chart and I'll show you what I mean. Where is the tick, where's the T at? They always have the T in here. Oh, maybe I'll have to use a one minute. Oh, why don't they have a tick chart up here? They always used to have a tick chart.  Here's a one minute. And now you can see small A, B, C, Ds all the way through here. See these little tiny, that's all the market's ever doing is A, B, C, D. The whole thing. It's all these little tiny A, B, C, Ds and all you're looking at them is a little bit perspective of the ones here. Okay, and close. Hey, here's one. Do you remember yesterday, folks, how much I love this stuff right here? This was the day, let's get this daily up because this didn't work. You lost 180. We were trying to buy it right here at 40. I said you risk 30 points, which was $180 and it broke really badly. You'll see here, get the five, four minute up. You see, had a huge break to the downside. You see, this is where you had been buying it. Well, you had been stopped out right here because see, there was the 40 that we were trying to buy it at was right here. Rolled up and then, of course, we had our stop right there. Got stopped out, then it went up here, then all the way down and then look where it's at now. Went all the way back up. So that's a $600 move here on the way up. But by golly, certainly wasn't involved at that. That was a losing trade and it just moved on from that one, okay? Now get back here to the Euro one more time here and see where we are because we're gonna get a bottom in the Euro here somewhere but I'm not sure it's gonna be in my lifetime. Here's where we are on the, all the smaller timeframe and let's just move to see where we are here. One of our favorite things to do is to watch for 3-8-2s. So we had a high here. You put this in right here. Got lucky, I wonder if that one worked. Okay, do you see what I mean, folks? These little things pop up, you pay attention to them and that tells us that the Euro is heading down even farther and that farther is going to be as they say in the trade. Hold the placard up, Johnny. AB equals CD as Mark would say and tomorrow would have been Mark's birthday. He would have been 75, son of a gun. Sure, Mr. Dude, sure, Mr. Dude. All right, we'll be right back. 877-976648. If you're looking for potential trading setups in the stock market then Rocket Equities and Options Report is a newsletter you should try. Tommy O'Brien delivers options and equity trades when the markets present them using a combination of fundamentals and technicals. Sign up for Rocket Equities and Options Report today with a 30-day money-back guarantee so you have nothing to risk. For all the details and to start your subscription today, visit the front page of TFNN.com. TFNN, educating investors. You might think that if you want to be successful at trading in the stock market, you're going to need a crystal ball. After all, it's impossible to predict the future, like any endeavor in life. Before you decide it's impossible, get some advice from the experts. You might find that it's not so impossible after all. For daily market overviews that give you direction on the key indices, selective stocks and commodities, subscribe to the opening call newsletter at TFNN.com. The opening call newsletter is written by Basil Chapman, creator of the trading methodology known as the Chapman Wave. The Chapman Wave up-down sequence gives you an edge in identifying price turns, finding the peaks and valleys in stock prices.  First-time subscribers also get a 30-day money-back guarantee. If you're not satisfied, let us know and you'll get a full refund within 30 days of signing up. TFNN.com, educating investors. Everything in the universe is governed by the Fibonacci sequence. This mathematical principle is responsible for everything from the most aesthetically pleasing artwork to patterns in the stock market. To stay on top of stock patterns you can take advantage of, sign up for the Fibonacci 24-7 newsletter at TFNN.com. When you subscribe, you'll get a weekly report from veteran day trader Larry Pesavento on stocks you need to pay attention to and you can trust Larry's analysis. After all, he's got 45 years' experience as a day trader. Larry will also provide daily charts, videos, and data on the key markets that he's tracking. Expect notifications from Larry on market movement you need to act on at any time. First-time subscribers also get a 30-day money-back guarantee. If you're not satisfied, let us know and you'll get a full refund within 30 days of signing up. Subscribe to the Fibonacci 24-7 newsletter today. TFNN.com, educating investors. TFNN has launched the Tiger's Den. Hosted at Discord, TFNN has been educating traders for more than 20 years with live programming hosted by a variety of professional traders during market hours, the Tiger's Den. Available to all tigers and tigeresses for just $1 for the year. There's no catch or added costs when you join our community of traders. Sign up today and become a part of this educational community of traders. Just visit the front page of TFNN.com. Don't forget, you can listen to TFNN live on your mobile device 24 hours per day. Go to TFNN.com and hit Watch Tiger TV. That's TFNN.com and hit Watch Tiger TV. Okay, folks, I noticed that the S&P hit, the low was 43, 15, 25. The cash S&P did not make a new low on this rundown. I just double-checked because of time it ran out so we've seen that correctly. And so that's the main thing to pay close attention to here. I think it's important anyway. We'll do one thing at a time here. Okay, I think that's pretty much gonna be it for today. Tomorrow, I guess, we'll be... By the way, I'm recommended. If you've been following me on this stuff, I think now is the time you discover a short. If you got the real kahoonis, you go in and buy it and risk 10 points. And my hand's not up in the air, so I'm just gonna be done for the day when I do this one. It's fun, I'm gonna wait and see what happens to some of this other stuff that's going on in the world. And anyway, that's pretty much it. See, today is Tuesday. Tomorrow, we're gonna have Stan Harley as our guest. We're hoping to have Joe DiNappoli, but I still haven't been able to reach him. If not, we'll have some other stuff. We got a lot of things going on in here. So I hope that was helpful today. Try to do something nice for your neighbors. It's always good to pass along some of your good things and also remember, you don't wanna forget Richard Roob's birthday. Look up at the sky and say thank you for bringing this guy around because he helped a lot of traders over the years.  He and his wife, Denise, are living the dream over there in Las Vegas, Nevada. So that's it, boys and girls. I think that old clock on the wall is telling me that we're almost done here for the day. I've got a few seconds left here, so it was too late for any questions, but that's pretty much it. Just remember, folks, if we close below 4,300 in that S&P cash today, that means we're gonna go a whole lot lower to the downside. That's what it looks like to me. The fact that it hit 4,316, that was probably the two people that follow me that might have put their buy orders in there, but who knows? We'll see you tomorrow, folks. May God bless.


We do these product, the press books monthly product updates in the last Thursday of every month. They're always open to anyone who's interested to attend and we're always excited to see a good mix of people who are network managers, people who might be open source users, or people who have general questions about what we're up to and what we're doing. So welcome and thank you for being part of our community. The start of the meeting, we often will talk about new features or things that have been released recently that you might have missed or that you might want to know about. The first thing that I wanted to note is, one of the changes that we made has to do with what's available when you make a PDF export. And this was specifically requested by our friends at the Rebus Press, who are working on print PDFs. When we generate print PDFs, we first make an XHTML document. And when we do that, we sometimes transform the link structure so that internal links are internal links, external links are internal. And what they wanted to be able to do was to display the full link URL in the print PDF. So if a person was reading a book and there was a hyperlink previously, they could also just print and display what that link was for a print reader because you can't obviously click a link in a print book. And so what we did was in the XHTML for each pressbook's document, you can look and you see this, for example, is a link element. It's the ahref. And we've added a new attribute called data-url. And that data-url will contain the full URL for any particular link. What's nice about this is that even for internal links, so here's an internal link that where the ahref is hashtag internal, the data URL still contains the full path of the full URL, which means that you can display it. You can target and display this with CSS to make it do what you want it to do in your print PDF. You can see here's an example of a book where they've chosen to say, after each anchor element, display the data URL attribute with CSS. And as a result, what you might see would be in the print PDF, it would say, C Chapter 2. Well, normally in the ebook or the digital PDF, this would be a link. But because this is print, you can't click the link. So instead, the link has been printed out and full for the reader. Another thing that we did was we changed the PDF export format. It's a pretty minor change. But before, if you had included PNG images with transparent backgrounds, the PDF format that we were using produced this really grainy, bad-looking images. And so people were like, wait a minute, my image was clear and clean. And why did you make it look like it was photocopied on an 80s Xerox machine? And we said, oh, sorry about that. So we changed the PDF export, the type of PDF we use for PDF exports. And now you'll notice they look cleaner and as expected. So if you are having problems with transparent PNGs, those have now been fixed and all PDF exports. You don't have to do anything except make a new export, the one in people that know about those two things. Amy asked a question in the chat, which says, does this have to be turned on for each book referring to the URLs? So no, the data URL will be present, it will automatically be there. You will have to target it and display it with CSS if you want to do that. If you'd like a CSS reference or some sample code or implementation, you can email us at premium support or a perva at Rebus has been the one who's been the kind of advanced leader on this. She or I could share kind of our approach to doing this. And we'll try to write something up in documentation if you want to follow up with us. I also wanted to note that we have made, this is mainly for open source developers or people who are really into the dev side of things. We made some updates and changes to our API. So we're exposing additional information about each books, metadata mostly, which we're using in our press books directory, which we'll show you shortly. And we have also added an optional integration with an application performance management tool called Sentry. So Sentry is a tool that you can use to check for, it will produce a message if you have an error or your software processes crash and fail. So it's a tool for developers to use if they want to debug and understand errors and messages for their self-hosted press books instances. For the ones that we're hosting, we're doing our own Sentry error log tracking in our staging environment. So we are catching things before they get to production. But if you're self-hosting or an open source press books user, that is something that you may want to do. And there's some information about it in the release notes. One of the problems that I think a lot of us have had in the OER or the open education space is a problem of discovery. A lot of times there are great open resources that have been created. But we don't always know where they're at because they contend to be in institutional silos or repositories. And it's not always immediately visible to us what other people are working on or have published. We understand that this is a problem, especially in a very decentralized environment like press books. And so for the past couple of months, we've been working on what we are calling press books directory, which is intended to be a searchable, filterable directory of all of the known public books published across many different press books networks. And so I'm about to share my screen and I'll just drop a link to you. But this is going to be the first kind of live demo of a work in progress, which represents what we think of as the first version of press books directory. If you'd like to see it and experiment and play with it yourself in real time, you can visit this URL, it's staging.pressbooks.directory. And what you'll see here, I'll just give you kind of a tour. Here's a very simple landing page. So it'll tell you at the top how many public books are in this directory. Right now, there's about 2,600. And we're looking across about 67 press books networks. We'll be adding to this number over time, but this is the initial thing for the staging. You can find books of interest by searching the full text of all metadata using the search field, applying these filters on the left, or simply browsing the cards below. So for example, I'll show you what a search query would look like. And I'll look for chemistry. So as I type, you'll notice here, I'm now seeing just 29 of the 2,635 total results. And I can scroll down and I can begin to see the book cards for all of the chemistry books. The next thing that I could do is I could say, I only want to see books that have open licenses. So I'm going to filter by license first and let's see if these are the licenses available, they're CCBY. So here's the CC licenses and of those there's 20 books. So here are 20 open license chemistry books. And then I could say I only want to see originals or I could also say only want to see books that are clones. And I could filter by that. I might put a word filter count in. So let's say I only want books that are 5,000 words or more, so that's certain size. And I might also want to say I only want books that have at least 5 H5P activities. You'll now notice that all of these filters are here in place and can be removed individually. And you'll see that I'm now seeing a total of five books across all these networks that meet these criteria. You can see right here that many of these happen to be open stacks books. So here's one that's hosted at the Penn State Press Books Network. This is the open stacks chemistry book. And if I wanted to see this book, I could simply click on the title and go visit this book live in real life and see okay, it has a CCBY license. And this has now helped me discover a potentially interesting book on the topic of chemistry that I could clone, revise, remix. Again, you can combine these queries. You can do lots of different things with them. I'm going to clear all of them out. I can just clear them here with this button or just start removing them. And just taking you kind of as a tour through this, I'll clear out the search result as well. You can see that we have filters available for license. And it will show you the number of books that are in the database with that particular license applied. So you could sort by license. You also can see that there are subject filters and there are a lot of different subjects available. So this filter can be a bit overwhelming, but it's descriptive. I'm scrolling, scrolling, scrolling, and I could show less and turn those off. I can also filter then on things like whether it's based on, let me clear my results, sorry, whether it's an original book, which means that we did not see that this was cloned from another press book book or whether it was based on another book, which means this book was cloned from another book in press books. The word count filter is pretty helpful to help you see like a base minimum, 5,000 words. So it filters out, now I'm down to just under 1,500 books that meet that criteria. The H5P activity filters are pretty nice one. Some of you are thinking about interactive courseware or maybe thinking about books that you might want for grading purposes. So let's put a minimum of books that have 50 H5P activities. And you'll now see that I'm down to about 88 books. You'll also look at the book card itself and you'll see a bunch of meta-datas being displayed here. One of the things that you're seeing at a glance is the language, the license, and if I hover over the H5P icon, it will tell me precisely how many activities are in that book. And soon our plan is to link this so that when you click on the H5P logo, you'll visit the actual H5P listing for that book and can see what 66 activities exist for a given book. So that's coming soon, it hasn't been built yet, but it will be happening soon. You can also then filter by what network you're looking at. So for example, we have people on the call from lots of different networks. And let's say I want to look specifically at the books that have been produced by Milne Library, here we go, Milne Publishing. So here are the 49 public books that SUNY's made available. And I can filter just by books on this particular network. And that's a helpful filter if you want to get a sense for what's public on a given network or on several given networks. So I could apply this to four different, five different networks at once. And now I'm only seeing those books from those given networks. And then I could come back, clear it. You also see that there's a language filter, which will show you the language that a book is written in according to its metadata. Not all books have languages specified, but those that do, you can filter by subject term. So for example, I could see here the three German language books. And at least one of them is someone in this meeting is responsible for. Thank you, Thomas, for contributing to German OAR. And then you can also scroll down below, finally, underneath language and publisher. You'll also see the publisher listed. So if this was published by a given press, you could filter by the press. So many books have specified a publisher. So for example, I might look at the Rebus Community and the Rebus Foundation. And here are the 13 books that this publisher has provided. Whether or not they're all in the same network, you can see that some of these have been cloned elsewhere. And finally at the bottom, you can look at storage size. Storage size will just tell you how big this book is on a network. Sometimes it's helpful if you want to know about a cloning operation before time. So those are the kinds of features that are available now from the filter. You can see that this is fully interactive. The number of results will be increasing over time. The number of books and networks will be increasing as we add more books to the network. There's a couple other visual indicators. Right now, we have put a light red background for books which are all rights reserved. That's meant to indicate that this book, while it's public and available, it cannot be cloned. We may choose a different color that's less red, it sometimes sends different signals to people. But for now, that's what that shows. And the other visual indicator that we added that people have asked about, we have a little, I'm not finding a good example in the live demo. I should have been better prepared. But there's a little red bar along the left-hand side. And that will be present and indicated if the book is public, but not in the network's directory. So that's something we'll be filtering and allowing you to filter for. Because not all public books are in a network's directory, and you may want to filter on only books in a directory, which indicates that they've embedded or vice versa. So that's a little bit of the demo for the directory. I'm going to pause here, and I'm going to start answering questions. The first question comes from the chat. JR asked, so the first question was about the pink versus white tiles. So Allison, the answer is, right now, pink means all rights reserved. Whereas if you look at the CC books, none of those have pink backgrounds because they all have CC licenses which permit cloning and remixing. And here's an example of a book with that red border, which means this is a public book, but it is not currently in the network catalog, which also might indicate, hey, maybe this book isn't finished, so we need to test and take a closer look at this one. The next question was, after clicking on the H5P listing, the intention would be to display all H5P book, including unfinished activities potentially, yeah, JR. So what we would be displaying would be, so for example, let's find a book that has H5P activities, and I'll just show you manually what this would do. Okay, so business writing for everyone. If I visit this book and append the URL, OER listing at the end. This, oops, not OER listing, I'm keeping my acronyms. It's H5P listing, thank you. So here, there is a URL for every book, which will show you a list of all H5P activities in the book. And this is where we get that number from through the 32. So what would happen would be, if I hover over this, you can see this book has 32 H5P activities. Clicking on that link would take me directly to this URL, where I would see any published H5P activities for a book. Allison asked how often the directory will be refreshed. So what happens for us right now is that we have what we call a book fetcher, and that's running on, we have it running pretty much continuously. So we will set the interval at which it's refreshed, but we expect it to be refreshed pretty frequently, like multiple times an hour. And instantly, any metadata changes will be ingested. If a book is made private, it will be removed from the directory. If a book is deleted or has a URL changed, it will be removed from the directory. And then we'll just re-index at a regular interval, so that you can expect this directory to be up to date within, certainly within each hour. A purpose made a suggestion about the filtering on, excuse me, filtering on subject. Definitely, right now we don't have, the subject terms are just all flat right now, and it would be good to introduce some more taxonomy structure. Right now this is our first demo, but that's a very good idea, and one that we would like to consider, so that you can kind of drill down into taxonomy, like you would for a good faceted search in a library catalog. John asked, can the list of directory be exported, say to a CSV file? Right now, no, that's not a feature we built, but in the future, what we would like to build would be some user settings, so that you could create an account on the directory, you could save a list of your favorite books, and then you could do things with those lists, including potentially export to a CSV, for example. That's not something we've built yet, but it's something that we anticipate doing down the road. Clint asked, can network hosts control what books in their collection appear in the federated search, for now, the answer to that is, the way that network hosts control what appears is by controlling the public or unpublic status of books. We do think that people want to have more granular control over that, so our plan will be for the default view to show only books in the catalog, and then they probably let the user choose to remove that filter if they wanted to see books outside of the catalog. So in that regard, we're gonna try to respect what people have chosen to put in their catalog as the initial view, but we're aware that many networks, the conflict here is that many networks, like BC Campus or like Ecampus, Ontario, have tons of public books, but they don't use the built-in press books catalog. They have built their own catalogs for display, and so there's not a good way to build a one-size-fits-all display choice for that, and we're gonna need to kind of experiment and work around with things. Hopefully, some of the visual indicators will help users. We're planning also to give some more details about all of this stuff. We're gonna write a descriptive page and provide some more information about how to use the directory and what the various visual indicators mean, but that's coming next. I just make a few here. I just wanted to say generally, what we have here is a very powerful first cut. We're really excited about it. We do think there's a fair bit of consultation we're gonna wanna do is we refine this both for UX and these kinds of questions of granularity, et cetera. So we are planning to solicit a bit more feedback into this than, for instance, just this meeting for sure. Thank you. Lauren asked, will there be a filter for books that have hypothesis enabled? The answer to the short answer to that right now, Lauren, is no, we don't have a good way of recording that in our database or putting it into our metadata. So unfortunately, no, it'll just have to be you go to a book and decide where their hypothesis has been enabled. The tricky part about this as well is that even if a book doesn't turn on hypothesis natively, all of the public web is still annotatable with hypothesis with users using browser extensions and things like that. So it's a little bit of a tricky situation. I don't anticipate we'll add hypothesis filtering to the book directory, unfortunately. Jim noted that there are books in that are not in his public directory that don't have the red line. It's probably because I have a display error that we'll need to fix. This is, we got the things ready just in time for the demo, Jim, but there are some bugs to work out and that sounds like one of them. Is the display order completely random? I don't know the answer. Ricardo, can you help me understand what display order is right now? Is it alphabetical? We don't have a specific rule to display by default the books without any filters. So we need to apply a rule or something like that. Okay, so the answer- Right now it's from Louis, yeah. So the answer right now is yes, it is random and we will have a display order soon. Yeah, so Lauren suggested a nice feedback here. Instead of having to scroll, scroll, scroll, allowing people to filter and search within a faceted search would be really nice. So suppose I was in subject to sort of typing some letters, it would then present to me the list of available facets. That's a great idea and we'll take that into advisement and see whether that's something we can build. Okay, so the question was about displaying other metadata that's not being captured. For example, if a book has a Rebus community project page, linking to that from the directory from the book itself, it'd be a great idea. So here I'm in Pressbooks and right now, you visit an individual book, like say I visit Blueprint for success in college and career. This is the home page is gonna display all of the metadata for the book. And you can see some of it displayed here and displayed here. The source of that metadata is book info. And so everything in our directory, more or less, has to be entered manually by the book creator at the book info stage. And then we just faithfully reproduce it. What we could do, which we have not done would be to add a book info field, which says Rebus Community Homepage or Rebus Keeper Funding like that. And then if we added that to the book info field and users entered it, then we absolutely could use and display it in the directory. So that's a feature that we would need to consider with Rebus, but I think that's a great idea, especially since we get along so well with Rebus, I wouldn't have no problem. That's what I heard. If a person is chiming in, a pervert probably has even better project ideas than I do since she knows the... Okay. Lauren, it sounds like that's something for me to work on as a feature request idea for book metadata. And I will talk to... I'm happy to talk with you outside this meeting and then also to talk with people at Rebus to see the best way to represent that in our book info. Okay, thanks so much, Steele and a pervert. Okay, so that's the demonstration of the features for the directory. If you'd like to look at the staging directory, you're welcome to do so. The URL is staging.presbyx directory. Please note that it's a staging directory. It's subject to change. It may not be perfect all the time. We will let people know when a public V1 version of the public director will be available and we'll share that URL when we have better news to share. We hope it will be soon. You can see some of the progress that we've made so far. The second thing that I wanted to demonstrate and share was a little bit of an update about the other big feature that we've been working on that many of you are interested in. And it's the transformation of press books from simply a interactive book publishing tool to something that can be used inside the learning management system as courseware. So the big thing that we wanted to share and announce is there is a global standards body for higher education called IMS Global. And the standard that they maintain for third party tool integrations with LMSs and grade pass back is called LTI 1.3. We're really pleased to announce that this month we achieved IMS Global Certification for the LTI 1.3 and Advantage specification. Specifically, our tool is certified as an LTI 1.3 tool and we have specific certification for the LTI assignment and grade services advantage kind of piece. And these are the two pieces that are most important for doing third party tools with graded components in the learning management system. So the certification was achieved earlier in June and now I wanna show you what this would actually look like if you were to be using this as a press books user. So this is an additional add on for the press books product. Any press books network can purchase this for an additional add on price and use it on a per user basis. The institution would pay for it rather than the student or the learner. And it's available, you can talk to our sales team and talk about whether you'd like to try this out on a small scale or a large scale your school. Sarah on the chat is the person who knows most about that. But I wanna show you the actual product user interface. Here is a press books book and this is an example of a language learning activity and you can see that there's a bunch of text here and then you see there's an H5P activity that's been embedded there. Two more that have been embedded here and two more at the bottom. Down below the chapter, you'll see a box that lets you do the LMS grade report. So as the instructor, I can configure this chapter to be a graded activity. And what I'm able to do is put the H5P ID, the actual number for any of the graded activities that I want to include in my aggregate grade. In particular, this chapter has been configured to use five different activities, each of which have different point values. Those are the five activities in this book. I can set a beginning date and an ending date for what I want to include in the grade scheme and I can also choose a grade scheme. I can choose, I want to use the average of all student attempts, I want the best of all student attempts, I want the first attempt a student makes or the last attempt a student makes. Once that's configured, I have a launch URL that I can bring into my learning management system. And so here's an example of a Canvas course where these activities have already been configured. So let's say I'm a student and this course I'm logged in as a student and this course has three particular assignments. In the LMS, you can configure the grades, the point value to be whatever point value you want it to be and press will always send back a stale percentage value on the overall score, which will then be converted to the point scheme that you want to have. So for example, let's pick this language activity here. We'll remember that the language activity was configured to send my last attempt. So I'm a learner, I've already done this attempt once and the first time I did it, I scored an 8.59 out of 25. So I have a 34%. Let's try this assignment again and we should see my score be updated with the newest scores. So here I'm a student and what I've just loaded is the live version of this activity in my LMS. And I'm reading through, it's a conjugation activity and let's practice and I'm gonna turn the sound off. I'm not doing so great, but I'm gonna do my best and I work through this activity. I'm getting real-time feedback and I realize I need to study in a star verbs and I've scored, I think, two or three out of six here on this first one. Two out of six, I could retry it, I could show my solution but I'm gonna move on and I'm gonna do the definite articles. I'm gonna fill in the blanks, I'm gonna say, just try to do my best. I keep putting zero instead of O, that's a mistake and I'll check my answers. I got seven out of nine, well and it's gonna ask me, which is the highest tree? I'll click this, that's the highest tree. I got that one right. And then I'm gonna do some verb conjugation. So let's just see how I did. I got seven out of 13, I really did poorly, okay. And then I'm gonna answer some questions about berries. It was morango, ah, amora. So I have a new attempt here. And so now that I've finished this activity, the student can go back and look at grades and they'll see the latest attempt. My grade has now been updated and I scored a little bit higher this time, I now have an 8.59, my grade was updated to a 34.38%. And I can keep repeating this activity as a student as many times as I want until the grade has been satisfied. And that's a little bit about how the PressFooks LTI integration with grade pass back works now. I showed you a little bit about how it's configured by an instructor on the back end and then how it would look for a student who'd be participating in the activity. If I were to come back to the assignments, I could also then jump into a different activity and you'd see, I see this activity when I'm done, I could click next and it would just take me in the course to whatever happened to come next, whether it was another PressFooks activity or quiz or any other element or attribute in the course. So that's where we're at with the LTI 1.3 grade pass back feature. That is something that we are preparing for public release right now. And if you have questions about its availability or how you can use it at your school, I'm happy to take those in the chat or I can pause the recording and take them in real time too. All right, so the question was, how do I incorporate a, how do I currently add an assignment or a graded activity in PressFooks for an LTI tool? The first thing that needed to happen would be you'd have to have a global integration done by your LMS administrator, just like any other LTI tool. So once that happens, I'm in a course, I'm ready to create an assignment. So I would click the new button and I'm gonna click external tool and I'll click more options here. So it's gonna be an external tool. I'll call this fake chapter and I'll say it's worth 100 points and external tool and I click find and it says, oh, which one do I wanna use? I would pick the PressFooks LTI tool. I went in the wrong course, so I'm not seeing it, but I'd click the PressFooks LTI tool and then I would paste the link from this here. And once you do that, then the tool is configured and it would load and work. So that's the process right now, Jim, for Canvas, for other LMSs it looks a bit different and we'll have that documented and available for people who wanna see it. We can also schedule like individual demo, Sarah and Hugh have been doing those for people and get in more detail with that. But we're hoping that the LMSs will improve the common cartridge and LTI 1.3 integration. It kind of varies by LMS right now, unfortunately. Moodle, it works fairly well except that you have to save your settings post-import before it recognizes the configuration. Blackboard, it works I think as intended. Desire to learn or Brightspace has the same problem as Canvas, but you can do them manually on a one by one basis. And Sakai, we're still troubleshooting with Sakai. So those are the five big LMSs that we've been testing with. All right, thanks, thanks. All right, so I only left a couple of minutes and I apologize for that, but another very important part of these meetings is the community roundtable and what this is is an opportunity for any of you to share projects that you're working on, things that you have been doing that you think would be of general interest to others in the community, whether it's open source development or open textbook projects or just general projects or questions you have. So I'm gonna mute myself, I'm gonna stop talking and I'm gonna start listening. So anybody who'd like to share, please feel free. I can share that at the U of A we've launched press books and done a professional learning community around introductory press books in June and then we'll do a more advanced learning community in July, but we had 40 people sign up and about 80% of them were unknown to me. I had no idea these folks were interested in OER and open pedagogy and there's just so much excitement and they've all started creating new projects. So it's been really great. And I'll add, I also, I really appreciate the responsiveness of the press books premium support. Our participants have had a lot of questions about H5P and settings and so being able to get help from the premium support has been fabulous. Okay, if you wanted me to mention one thing that we're planning, we were just about to announce it but we know that people want more training and support for end users. So we're planning a new system just like we do this call kind of for network managers and open source people. We're gonna schedule monthly training sessions that will be open to any end users on EVU network. So we'll do a, like every month we'll do a, like a press books one-on-one training that you can send new faculty users to and then the next month we'll do like an advanced press books training and then the next month we'll do intro to press books and then, so we'll start offering those and we'll share information with all of our hosted network soon. We're planning to do something similar for network managers. It'll be like an Ask Me Anything or a training refresher session once a month and more information should be coming from us in the next week about that. Hopefully that feels exciting to those of you that have the EDU networks. If you're willing, Lauren, I know you did something for the Open Textbook Network. Do you have anything to share about that or can you tell people more about what you did and if there's any resources available from that? Yeah, it looks like the recordings are up on YouTube now. So I did a two part session for the Open Textbook Network Summit this week on how I've been teaching press books to faculty through Zoom workshops. I've been doing an hour and a half introduction to press books and then a separate advanced press books workshop. So in part one of the OTN session, I did kind of a demo of how I teach the workshop and how we sort of built our network and develop these workshops. And then in part two, it was sort of programmatic implications and questions that teaching these workshops and sort of spreading the word of press books has meant for our OER program here. So yeah, let me see. I was just looking at the YouTube link, but I'll look for that and I can share it in the chat. Yeah, and hopefully it's useful for others. We've seen growing interest in press books since COVID and have been pleased to have a lot of student-created works published on our network here and a lot of growing interest in that as well. So hopefully more good things to come. So yeah, oh, and thank you so much, Elaine. It was great to be with you and Ariana on the panel this morning. Okay, thank you, Lauren. I know we've gone a little bit over time. I'm more than happy for anyone else to stay and share good news or things that they've been working on. Okay, the only final thing that I wanted to mention is that there are the open education annual awards. There's some nominations that are open through the end of the month. There's a lot of great categories for individuals, for organizations, for people. I think many of you are worthy and deserving of some of those awards or know people or love people that are also in that situation. So I would consider folks taking a look at that and putting together a nomination. It could be a self-nomination or a nomination of someone else in the community that you admire that you think is worthy of recognition. Oh, Anita, you're so fast on the drop. So the open education consortium, Anita's dropped a link in the chat there and I'll put it into the meeting agenda notes as well. Thanks everybody for your time and attention. I really appreciate being part of a supportive global community of open education advocates. Thanks for taking time to join us today and we look forward to seeing you again next month. We're talking before that if circumstances allow. See you soon.


This study investigates the possible presence of equatorial plasma bubbles, EPBs, during geomagnetic storm periods using genesis-derived total electron content, tech, depletion characteristics at a low-latitude equatorial ionization anomaly location in India. The detrended tech with a specific window size is used to capture the characteristic depletion signatures indicating the possible presence of EPBs. The study also probes the tech-depletions, amplitude, S4, and phase scintillation signify indices from multi-constellation genesis signals to verify the vulnerability of the signals towards the scintillation effects over the region. Observations confirm that all genesis constellations witness tech-depletions between 15 o'clock ut and 18 o'clock ut, which is in good agreement with the recorded scintillation indices. The study reports characteristic depletion depths, 20 to 245 TECU, and depletion times, 28 to 48 minutes, across different constellations confirming the triggering of EPBs during the geomagnetic storm event on 23 April 2023. The results suggest that tech-depletions from traditional geodetic genesis stations could be used to substantiate the EPB characteristics for developing regional, as well as global scintillation mitigation strategies. This article was authored by Ram Kumar Vankadra, Punevi Janjari Gulkarn, Gopi Krishna Simala, and others. We are article.tv. Links in the description below.