Hello everyone, I am Dr. Anand Kumar Sharma, rank 62 CSE 2018, optional medical science and my score was 316 in 2018 CSE. As we discussed in the last video regarding the sources and the strategy of medical science. So, we will be continuing in this video with the answer writing strategy and also the last year's paper. We will be going section wise like anatomy, biochemistry, physiology and discuss the question as well as how to approach the questions with respect to each section. So, let us start with the first section that is anatomy. Anatomy has three portion, general anatomy, embryology and neuroanatomy. Each portion has to be subdivided into three part while writing the answers like the headings as demanded in the question. Each heading has to be supported by a diagram and clinical anatomy with respect to it. Similarly, in embryology, headings, diagram and clinical embryology, a neuroanatomy also headings, diagram and clinical neuroanatomy. So, let us start with the question like first question is discuss the functional component nucleus, cores and distribution of fourth cranial nerve at a node on its clinical significance. So, in this question about the trigeminal nerve, you have to write the headings like functional components, then the nucleus, the cores and distribution. For each headings like for the functional component, you have to draw the diagram. For the nucleus also, you can draw a diagram or schematically show that which is the general sensory afferent, the special sensory afferent, special visceral afferent that you have to schematically can show by drawing the boxes. So, for the cores, the cores you have to draw the diagram, better to draw the diagram for the cores rather than writing the cores. If you can draw a diagram showing that from where it originates and how it goes and how it supplies to the various aspects, then you can do it by that. And also the distribution which part if it is supplying, suppose if it is supplying the phase, then you could show the part of the phase, which part of the phase it is supplying. So, for that you can go the diagrammatic. And what generally happens is, sometimes they do ask the question, add a note on its clinical significance, they have already asked in this question, sometimes they do not ask. So, even if they are not asking on the clinical significance, you have to write it without even asking. So, if there is now they have specifically asked, you could write about the clinical significance. But if they have not asked, then also you have to write about the clinical significance of the specific nerve or any other part. Suppose there is a question on ventricles, then you have to write about the hydrocephalus, how the ventricles or suppose there is a question about the CSF flow, then what is the diseases caused by the obstruction of the CSF flow or what can happen when there is a change in the CSF morphology or anatomy. So, that is how the neuroanatomy part you have to approach. Then similarly there is a question on classify arches of foot, write in details about the medial longitudinal arch. So, for classification you can draw a simple box and write about what are the medial longitudinal arch, lateral longitudinal arch or the transverse arches, the arches you can draw and similarly that details about medial longitudinal arch. For details you have to draw the diagram, without diagram you cannot explain it. Let us start with it like the force, this is the foot, this is the medial aspect of the foot, this is the medial longitudinal arch. Then how is it formed, what are the structures which comprises the medial longitudinal arch, what are the structures which has formed. Then similarly here it is not asked that what is the clinical significance, but you have to write. You have to write in the sense that if the medial longitudinal arch then there is a concept of flat foot, that how flat foot happens, there is a formality in the medial longitudinal arch, then flat foot can happen. So, in this way you have to mention about the clinical anatomy of the arches of foot and the medial longitudinal arch. This is one question on neuroanatomy and general anatomy. Then similarly there is a question on embryology regarding the placenta. So, the question is write the development of placenta, discuss the functions and anomalies of it. So, question number 4C part 1. So, write down the development of placenta, discuss the functions and anomalies of it. So, in this question there is a two approach. One some people write in a flowchart manner that how to approach the development of pressure step by step writing about the flowchart or some write in a theoretical manner. I think the better approach is to go by the flowchart and each step of the flowchart has to be supported by a diagram, so that you can explain that how the developmental is happening. Draw a flowchart only of diagram that will suffice, but diagram is necessary. Write about the functions of placenta, there are five functions given that a help in exchange to provide immunity. So, write all the four five functions which is given and then the third portion is anomalies. So, anomalies if they have specifically asked even if they haven't asked then you have to write about it. Anomalies don't have to explain every anomaly. Write just draw a diagram of the anomaly and write which type of anomaly it is. Suppose there is a placenta preview, then just draw the diagram. Then there is a placenta section area, then draw the diagram. So, just draw the diagram and that will suffice because the seven mark question. Had it been a 20 marks question, then you would have to explain each anomaly and then draw the diagram. So, when marks only two pages will be there, you won't have sufficient space. Just draw the diagram and that will suffice. Similarly, the next question on is about describe the coronary arteries and add a note on cardiac dominance. So, for this the coronary arteries for start with it first write all the coronary arteries which are there. After you have written the coronary arteries, write about each coronary artery which supplies to which area and then draw a diagram of heart showing that which coronary artery is supplying to which area and which area. Similarly, then add a note on cardiac dominance. Write a note on cardiac dominance, simple and show it by the diagram and here it is not mentioned about the clinical part, but you have to write about the clinical part. The coronary artery disease you have to write about then you can write about the angina just two three lines. So, that this will fetch you extra marks. The knowledge which you have that should show on your copy. It should not remain in your mind only. That should reflect on your copy so that examiner knows that you know the thing and then only you will be able to gather marks on that. Then there is a question describe the hip joint. Question number 2A. So, there are headings given I have told you that the question can be in the form of headings or you have to make the headings. It has to be in the headings to describe the hip joint under the following headings Articular surfaces and types, ligaments, relations, blood supply and movement. So, for that the articular surfaces you have to show the with the diagram that what are the articular surfaces of the hip bone and what are the surfaces of the femur. Then they when the type then you have to mention about the type is a ball and socket joint type. Then ligaments either you what can do in the form of ligament just enumerate all the ligaments whatever are there and then draw the diagram that which ligament is going from which area. So, there is a diagram given in your standard books only that there are two three diagrams are given when it comes to ligaments. So, draw all the ligaments and one more thing is that while you are drawing the diagram do the specific color coding like for muscles we use the brown for ligaments we use yellow for artery we use red for vein we use blue. So, that specific color coding has to be done then only you will be able to gather good marks. So, what I am saying is focus on color coding. Color coding should be there because you know while in the first year also we used to do the color coding while drawing the diagrams. Then third portion is relations relations you do not have to write just draw the diagram which is given in the book of the relations. So, that is more important. So, and then there is a question on describe the external internal features part of cerebellum add a node on constitution of cerebellar peduncles. So, now we will discuss the question number 3C describe the external internal features part of cerebellum and add a note on the constitution of cerebellar peduncles. See I have been mentioning about it that headings has to be there in the question three parts are there external features write the external features and then draw the diagram then is internal features then write about the internal features and then draw the diagram and then parts of cerebellum that are also be has to be in the diagram. So, each heading has to be in a specific manner and each heading has to be supported by a diagram and then it is given add a note on the constitution of cerebellar peduncles. For note you do not have to write you can what you can do is just draw a diagram with the help of a note and the cerebellar peduncles you can show that how the cerebellar peduncles are formed. Here they have not asked about the clinical part but since it is a 15 mark question there will be space also. So, you will have to write two three lines on the about the cerebellar atexia you can write about about the nystagmus is there then what type of tremors are there when there is a cerebellar disorder. So, you have to write about the clinical aspect of the cerebellum. Okay and regarding the answer writing of anatomy these were the questions we discussed but other than that what you have to focus on is while if the question suppose directly comes that write a short note on placenta sometimes the questions have come on write a short note on placenta then in such questions you remember the heading in which we used to study about it placenta its formation its functions it defects and its diagram these four five headings write down in the form of a heading so that you can get more marks. So, that is how about the answer writing of the anatomy portion. Now, we will doing the another part that is the biochemistry. Biochemistry is a very important portion because there are seven topics and generally three to four topics get repeated every year. So, you have to give a more specific focus on it. For example, this year's question is for question number one C. What is the regulatory mechanism of absorption at level of intestine? Role of Ti, BC and iron metabolism how does the body conserve iron? So, it's a very simple question you just write about the theory which is behind the iron absorption and you have seen there is a diagram given in the theory. So, that you can write about the diagram also that how the iron absorption help from the intestine which are the proteins involved in the iron absorption ferritin, apopheritin, then transferrin, then hemocytrin all these you can write about this also. Then what is the role of Ti, BC, write the role of Ti, BC. How does body conserve iron? That is simple, but more important in this is about this. They haven't asked anything. Just write a two line note about the clinical anatomy of clinical part that is iron deficiency anemia, that how does this absorption leads to anemia? This failure in absorption or how this absorption can be affected and this leads to anemia or if there is more absorption, then there is a deposition of iron. Then how does this that causes? So, you have to write about two, three lines on those also. Don't miss that because that will give you extra half marks. So, that is more important. Then the second question is given characteristics of hormone. Then give the characteristics hormone it is specific, it is ductless, it goes directly into a small, it is required in small amount, it is regulated. Then give about the characteristics and they have given the hormone regulation of calcium in level in the blood. So, for this you might be confused that how to go for is there are multiple levels of calcium regulation and how do is. So, what we have to do is just simply draw a table. Vitamin D is important, then your parathyroid hormone is there and third is calcitonin and write its impact on serum, on blood and on excretion. So, what is it causes increases the serum level, decreases the serum level, increases the C-bill level and draw a tabular form so that you can have a easy to do. Examiner will be able to understand it will save your time and give you more marks. Just draw a table that vitamin D, parathyroid and calcitonin these three hormones are involved and how they are affecting the serum level, how they are affecting the excretion and how they are affecting on the bone. And this way that simply hardly it will take two, three minutes, you will save your time also and get good marks also. Then there is a question, question number 2C part 1. Role of PCR in diagnosis and management of mycobacterium tuberculosis. So, just mention about what are the PCR strategies involved in the mycobacterium, mention about the gene expert, mention about the ADA, mention about all the identification techniques in the mycobacterium tuberculosis. This is more important 2C second question. That role of iodine in synthesis and function of thyroid hormone. So, there is a diagram given of the thyroid synthesis. So, just draw the diagram and mark where iodine is playing a role like step one or step three or step four. Wherever is iodine is playing this mark those areas that iodine is playing a role in these areas during the synthesis and this is how the thyroid hormone is formed with the help of iodine. Then it gives what is Grave's disease. So, then mention about the Grave's disease. Then there are the clinical features of Grave's disease. For that you have to draw the diagram. That exopthalmos is there, ptosis is there and whatever other features are there you can draw a diagram showing that these are the features of the Grave's disease. And then mention about a short note and how to treat this Grave's disease. Similarly, for biochemistry the question is 3B1. Discuss the principle of radio amino assay. What are the main advantages and disadvantages of RIA technique? So, for biochemistry the strategy is simple. For all the questions there are diagrams. You cannot explain PCR, RIA, RFLP every four. There are very, very, very long notes on that. If you start writing it you will not be able to summarize in short notes. So, better is go a flow chart diagrammatic approach. That this is the step one, this is what we are doing in step one, then we are doing in step two, step three, step four, seven state at safe with diagram. So, that will suffice. You don't have to write two, three paragraphs on that that after this what is we are doing, after this this is we are doing. Just draw a flow chart with diagram that will suffice for you in all the biochemistry questions. I'm not talking about only RIA but also PCR, RFLP or maybe a vitamin D absorption, vitamin D regulation, how they are synthesized. All the questions can be done in the flow chart manner or in the manner if you're drawing diagrams. That is more than enough. You don't have to write the whole paragraph for it. The question number four A, describe the structure of tRNA in detail. So, this question is of 10 marks. So, for this question you have to draw a diagram as well as describe the diagram because this give you the 10 mark question. So, first draw the diagram and then draw the diagram goes is T-size C-arm, D-arm and then other arms three S-hand, five S-hand. Describe each end each arm, how they are functioning, what are the role of each arm and each hand. You have to mention about this, okay. Then the next part is what is the energetics of synthesis of one peptide bond. So, for this there are equations given. You don't have to explain, just write down the equations and how the synthesis of each bond is done. Mention about the equations and then is what are the inhibitors of protein synthesis. For inhibitors of protein synthesis we can follow the tabular form on. Write about the inhibitor, write at what step it is causing inhibition. Write about the inhibitor, write at what step it is causing inhibition. Or other approach is there are three step of protein synthesis, initiation, translocation and release. So, you can mention about what are the inhibitors of initiation, what are the inhibitors of translocation and what are the inhibitors of release. So, now we will move to the physiology section. This section is more time demanding as also more scoring also because there are absolute answers to it and you can simply write or draw diagrams for it and get good marks. For example, we will do it by question wise. For example, for question number 1B, what are extra pyramidal tracks? Describe their function. How do they differ from pyramidal tracks? So, write down point wise. Just tell about what are extra pyramidal tracks? Enumerate them. Then write their functions. Write down 1, 2, 3 functions, 4 functions which is given in there. Then draw the diagram. That what are extra pyramidal tracks? That those which are not passing through the medullary deaccession is not happening in the pyramidal tracks. And now the question is how do they differ from pyramidal tracks? For such questions, difference just draw a table. Write extra pyramidal, write pyramidal tracks. And then write about the three, four points which are there in the difference. Don't go paragraph wise. Just write point wise. That these are the four differences of the pyramidal and extra pyramidal tracks. Again, also in the physiology, the clinical aspect you have to mention about.  You have to mention about it. Write 2, 3 diseases about the extra pyramidal tracks so that the examiner knows that you have a better understanding of the extra pyramidal tracks. Question number two, B1. So for such questions, like explain the regulation of mega karyocytopoiesis. For such question, you don't have to write theory. There's a well-governed diagram as a flowchart where it is mentioned that how, at what step the mega karyocytopoiesis has been regulated and you can mention about this. And then if there is space left, then you can explain it. But start with the diagrammatic and flowchart approach first. Just mention about the mega karyocytopoiesis, GMCSF factor is playing in it, then the size of the mega karyocytopoiesis, then the interleukins playing role in it, then the other factors which are playing role in it, then you can go by that. And then draw the diagram of mega karyocytopoiesis, that there are three, four steps, that there are first the pro mega karyocytite, then granular mega karyocytite, then the bits which are removed from it, which forms the platelets. Then 2B2, define the term cardiac reserve, explain how it is controlled, governed. This question is totally out of slabs. This was not in the slabs. So there is something which I would like to mention in every paper, there will be 10% marks paper, which will be out of slabs, or which will be not in there mentioned in the slabs. And my advice is not to worry about that. So that has to be a luck based question. If you know that question, then it is good for you. If you don't that, don't panic. Because for every optional 10, 15% marks question, that has to be from out of slabs. And for that 10%, you cannot cover the whole medical sciences. So don't worry about that. Know as much as what you know about it, write as much as you can write. If you don't know, draw a diagram, whatever you remotely related diagram, like for cardiac reserve, just mention the, just draw the diagram of hard and share how the cardiac reserve is controlled. If you don't know in detail about it. For any question which is out of slabs, just write anything remotely you know about it. Because you cannot cover the rest of the medical sciences slabs just for 10%. So focus on your slabs first. And then the rest 10% question, you have to base on your luck only. So you don't have to worry about it. Then the question 3A first. That is explain the changes which takes place during the luteal phase of menstrual cycle. This question has to be a very heading based question. Like the luteal phase changes happening in the menstrual cycle. So you have to mention about all the changes. The changes happening in the uterus, the changes happening in the vagina, the changes happening in the ovum and the hormonal changes taking place. So there has to be four different addings for that. Write in each heading and then draw the diagram and the, for example, there is a diagram given for the vaginal changes and the diagram given for the, there's a graph for hormonal changes, which are the hormones during the luteal phase which gives a peak. So draw all these map diagrams and also the graphs and write it in the four headings rather than writing just these is the changes are happening. Just schematically write the answer. So this will help you out in getting good marks because that will attract the attention of examiner and also send out your answer from the others. Now the next question is third day two. What are the modes of contraction and skeletal muscle? Give suitable examples and explain length tension relationship in skeletal muscle. So there are modes of contraction you are aware about it. There what they are asking is basically the isotonic and isometric contraction. Write two lines about isotonic contraction, write about two lines on isometric contraction. Then there is a graph given for isotonic contraction, graph given for isometric contraction. Draw these two graphs. Examples for two or for both the things give one one example of isotonic exercise and give one example of isometric exercise. Then the question is explain length tension relationship. So length tension relationship can be explained either writing about it or there is a two graph and one diagram for it. I would suggest you to draw that one graph and two diagram about that what happens if there is a tension length and tension active tension passive tension graph. This diagram is there, this flow chart is there and this map is this graph is there. You can draw this graph and also focus on that part. Similarly, the next question is about 4B1. Given account of monophylactic theory of hemopoiesies. So monophylactic theory, this is a bit odd question but you could score full marks in this question if you have studied about it. Then there is a flow chart given that there is a common predecessor and from that predecessor all the blood cells are formed. So you give three, four steps that from here the leukocytes are formed then monocytes, lymphocytes and all platelets and thrombocytes, RBCs. All the structure there is a flow chart given. There's a one page diagram and there's hardly this is a seven marks question. One page was given. If you would have drawn that diagram with the flow chart you would have get seven out of seven. It's a very elaborate diagram and very elaborate flow chart given in the book. Just simply have to copy paste that flow chart and diagram. So in physiology one more thing is I would like to suggest is that there's a book called GANONG. I have mentioned about the sources. So try to remember all the flow charts which are there given in that because directly they have been asking question on the flow charts of the GANONG. For example, last to last year there was a question on sleep cycle and they mentioned about asked about the regulation of sleep cycle and there's a very well depicted flow chart given in GANONG for regulation of sleep cycle. So you can write about it. Similarly, for the menstrual cycle hormone regulation there's a flow chart given out. So basically just write down at one place all the flow chart of syllabus related flow charts at one place and remember them because whenever a question comes on that you don't have to spend much time on writing anything else just draw that flow chart. That is more than sufficient. You'll get good marks in that. So for anatomy we have covered questions for physiology and biochemistry. We have covered almost all the question except one question 3B2. What is folate trap? What are the methods of assessment of B12 deficiency? So this is a question related to vitamin in biochemistry. So for folate trap you don't have to explain there is a you can just write about the flow chart which is there about the folate trap that there is a step of folate formation and how the folate trap happens and what are the consequences of the folate trap. And then methods of assessment enumerate 10-12 methods which are there mention about 3-4 methods which are more prominent most commonly used. You can, you can tell them a little elaborately enumerate the rest of them. There are different methods and enumerate the rest of them because these are the other methods also but these are the most commonly methods used for the vitamin B12 assessment. So now we'll move to microbiology. So microbiology is just like biochemistry where there are limited topics and each topic, each and every topic gets repeated also. And microbiology has to be a very organized answer. Answer in the sense, suppose the question comes on lab diagnosis. So it has to be in the way that what are the sample you're going to take then what are you going to take about the transport medium and third is direct microscopy then you mentioned about the culture part then you mention about the biochemical test and then you mention about the PCR or other techniques which are there used for the identification of or the lab diagnosis of any organism. So for example, there's a question on fifth B2, discuss the pathogenesis and lab diagnosis of diageal hemorrhagic fever. So in this question, pathogenesis you can easily mention about it and the lab diagnosis you have to mention in this way only. Sample, transport medium, direct test, direct microscopy, culture, biochemistry and PCR.  If there's a gram negative, draw about the gram negative. Similarly, if there is a capsule in it then show the capsule. If there is any about the microscopic found in that swelling is there or the how is the structure of that virus then draw that diagram. For example, there's a question on AIDS virus then you have to draw the HIV virus also. So this was about fifth B2 that in this manner only. Sample, transport medium, direct microscopy, culture, biochemical tests and the PCR. In this honor, you have to write about the each organism here. Then similarly, the question number 5B1, discuss the strategic plan laid down by the NACO for diagnosis of individuals with AIDS indicative disease symptoms. This is a very simple question where there is a table given in your book about all the strategies of the NACO while it comes to the diagnosis. Strategy 1, 1A, 2A, 2B, this type of strategies is given in the table and you just have to draw that table here only. Which must I, why Mark's question? Draw that table and that is more than enough for this question. Don't have to waste much time on this. Then 6C1, write the laboratory diagnosis and complication of plasmodium, phylsiporum infection. So then in the lab diagnosis, the same manner it will go. Sample, transport medium, direct microscopy, culture, biochemistry, PCR and or other tests. But what here you have to do in direct microscope, you know how the plasmodium, phylsiporum can be seen as a sickle shape. Then how the plasmodium oval can be seen. All the organism, how they are seen in the microscope. There is a diagram given for it. It's a sickle shape or there's a ring form or is there or a coal form is there. All these forms you have to draw the diagram for that with a particular color only. Same with the 6C2, enumerate the species of aspergillus, infection caused in lab diagnosis. So enumerate the species of aspergillus. The three species are there, infection it causes. Infection you have to give by system-wise. System-wise in the sense if there is a respiratory infection, mention about the respiratory infection. If there is a CNS infection, mention about the CNS infection. If there is a skin infection, then mention about the skin infection. All the infections caused by the aspergillus, you have to write system-wise. Then only it will look good. And then again the lab diagnosis, same approach for aspergillus is there. And in the aspergillus, there is a diagram of all the mycelia diagram is there where the conidias and all the conidiospores or all these are given that you have to draw that diagram also. Same question is 8A1. 8A1 is about the epidemiology, pathogenesis and laboratory diagnosis of patient presenting with basically dysentery. So epidemiology, you know epidemiology, there are three portion of epidemiology. That there is a triangle of it. That host, what are the host factor in organism? What are the organism factor involved in the epidemiology of best? And what are the environment factor involved? All these factors, all the three factors you have to write in the epidemiology about any organism. Pathogenesis, you know about it simple that how does it causes the dysentery. And the laboratory diagnosis, same order you have to follow. Microbiology, one simple format is there and that applies for all the questions in microbiology. That format will apply for all the question. Easy, just remember this format and write in this format with this heading only. You'll get good marks in microbiology. So this was about microbiology. Now we will move to forensics. So forensics, the first question which is there is about the 5E1, define head injury, write the mechanism of coup and counter group brain damage. These are technical. So forensics is much more about law and technicalities. So what is important in forensics is you write the exact definition what is there in the book. You cannot have a definition of your own. The exact definition which is provided in the law or in the book. So remember the definitions of forensics, heart to heart, so that you can write the exact words. Similarly in forensics injuries, there is one more important is there. For injuries you have to draw the diagram of body. Suppose there is a head injury. Draw the diagram, it happens the cow injury and here it happens the counter group injury. Along with this, you have to draw the diagram of the instrument which is being used for the injury. Suppose there is an abrasion or suppose there is a bruise. The abrasion is caused by a pointed object. Just draw the pointed object which can cause this diagram. Or if there is a contusion, then you can use a rod which can cause contusion for it.  If there is a bullet injury, draw the diagram of bullet. If there is a stab injury, then you have to draw the diagram of knife also. Similarly 5E2, discuss briefly the formula for calculating the total body surface area involved in bunts in adult and child. Very simple it is there. You just have to copy paste the formula and also draw the diagram that there is a 9% rule in it. Just draw the 9% rule that 9% burn here, draw the human body show which part shows 9%, which part shows 1%. It's a simple copycat question. You don't have to do anything else in this question. Now the question number 7A. These type of question are very important. One thing I have to mention in about my previous video also. For these questions, what you have to do is, like there is a defined rape as per a criminal law amendment act 2013. So first thing is you have to write the exact definition which is given in the act. You cannot have the definition of your own. Second thing I mentioned about that the government of India has provided the whole protocol for the sexual harassment or sexual abuse patients which is there in your gynecology department.  There is a whole 10, 15 pages protocol. The sheet is there. They will tell about that protocol tells you about what steps you need to take, what are the samples you need to take, what are the advice you need to give and what are the management protocols also. So bring that protocol and just copy paste that. That is not given in any other book. Only the government of India, the protocol of 15 pages, bring that and just copy paste that of the identified pages. For example, they have asked, define rape as per criminal law amendment act in a 11 year old girl, discuss the medical legal examination. That protocol gives about the medical legal examination and including the samples that are to be collected. So that is given in the protocol simply keep what samples you need to take and whatever the medical legal examination. There are seven, eight samples which you need to take, seven, eight steps for the medical legal examination. You just have to write to, you have to copy paste that. This question has been coming for last four years, repeatedly. So this can come again also prepare that protocol only. Now comes the question of poisoning in foreign sex. So for all the poisoning, there is a simple format, how to write the answer of poisoning. For example, first in poisoning, you have to write the mechanism of action. So then second is mechanism of action, then second is the fatal dose. Third is fatal period. Fourth is clinical features. Fifth is post-mortem finding. And sixth is medical legal aspect of that poisoning. For example, the question number 7B1, write a short note on management of a case of aluminum phosphide. So now this question is just about the management. So you write about the management portion only. You don't write about anything else. But if the question is write a short note on aluminum phosphide poisoning, then you have to write the mechanism of action, fatal dose, fatal period, clinical examination, post-mortem finding and if there is a medical legal aspect associated with it. In this question they have just asked the management portion so you just have to write about the management because question is of 7.5 marks. But if the question is write a short note on aluminum phosphide poisoning, then you have to write in this order. Mechanism of action, fatal dose, fatal period, clinical post-mortem, medical legal aspect and management. In this order you have to write. So now we have covered forensics and microbiology. Now we'll move to pharmacology. So in pharmacology there are generally two types of question. One is the reasoning-based question and other is the questions which are direct. Direct in the sense, mechanism of action, adverse effects and third is clinical indication or uses of that drug. So reasoning, in pharmacology there is nothing more very specific answer writing approach. There are direct questions and direct answers are there. You just have to remember and cram this. For example, the reasoning is there that why this drug is happening. For example, what are the indication? For example, question number 7C. So there are three questions directly based on the reasoning. Aspirin should not be administered concurrently with warfarin. So you just tell about it that aspirin and warfarin both causes bleeding tendencies. Therefore that should not be given. For example, patient chronically administered morphine remain constipated. Then you can talk about it that morphine causes smooth muscle relaxation which decreases the intestinal motility and therefore this causes constipation. Then similarly, imipinum or beta-lactam is used in combination with celestin. Then you can also tell about there is celestin reduces the excretion of imipinum and therefore it reduces the metabolism which is caused by other substance. So therefore there is a direct reasoning-based question. There is a question, there is a reason, there is a question, there is a reason. Nothing specific is required. Then similarly, there are questions like on this. Question number 8A2 and 8A3, there is also direct question. Monoclonal antibody, write about the mechanism of action, then its application. Similarly, interferon and their uses. Direct question is there. You don't have to focus on anything else. Similarly, question number 8C1 and 2. They've asked specifically the mechanism of action, clinical uses and side effects. Mechanism of action, adverse effects and clinical uses of spinonelectron and metformin. So these are the direct questions in pharmacology. There is no different approach required for pharmacology. Just have to remember and directly approach it. Every drug, prepare in this manner only. Mechanism of action, adverse effect clinical. Mechanism of action, adverse effect clinical. Other than that, there can be one type of question also. Like for example, these are related to drug. Sometimes they give related to disease. Like for example, what are the treatment protocols for angina? What are the treatment drugs used for hypertension? What are the drug used for diabetes? What are the drug used for malaria? So for example, there is a question. Question number 6B. So what are the different classes of drug used in treatment of hypertension? So you mention about all the different classes of the drug. For example, calcium canal blockers, beta blockers, nitrates and other all the newer drugs. You mention about all the drugs. And the other part is discuss the mechanism of action, clinical use and adverse effect. Mechanism of action, adverse effect and clinical use of sodium nitroproside. Nitrates they were asked directly on the question. So basically pharmacology, these three headings, you have to prepare each and every drug. Or other than you can also prepare disease wise also. Direct questions, no specific requirement of any answer. Just prepare, remember and revise. So this was about pharmacology. Now comes the pathology portion. Pathology portion is very important because it requires the art how to write pathology answers. Because they require different approach other than other questions. Then the other topics like micro or this. Pathology, there are two, three types of questions coming. So first I will tell you about the general way of writing the pathology answer. Then we will discuss about the questions. So general way of pathology answer writing is, suppose there is some question on cancer. Right, so for cancer you have to write three, four things you have to prepare. First is the pathogenesis of that cancer. Then the gross morphology of that cancer. Then histopathology of that disease. Fourth, there is any immunofluorescence finding. Fifth, if there is any electron microscopic finding. Pathogenesis, gross morphology, histopathogenesis, histopathology, then immunofluorescence and then electron microscopy. For every disease in pathology, you have to write in this format. And each thing has to be supported by a diagram. For example, if there are pathogenesis of diagram, diagram of pathogenesis, you have to write the diagram of pathogenesis. Gross morphology you cannot draw a diagram so you can leave that. But for histopathology, HND diagram. Using the HND pencils, you have to draw that diagram using the HND pencils. Similarly for immunofluorescence and electron microscopy. We'll go question wise, then it will be easier to identify. First question is define impaired glucose tolerance. This is a direct fifth A question. Define impaired glucose intolerance. So there is a direct question. You just have to write the definition. But next part is discuss the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes. So the question is the pathogenesis. Write the pathogenesis and draw the diagram of type 1 diabetes. That you have to mention about the pathogenesis. There are two parts. They can be risk factors or causative factors. So you have to prepare both the things. The risk factors of that pathogenesis as well as the causative factors. Sometime they ask directly questions on this only. The risk factors of the causative factors and they might not ask what is the pathogenesis. For example, question number 5D1. Describe the risk factors identified for the breast carcinoma or breast cancer. Similarly, then discuss molecular subtypes of invasive breast carcinoma. This is 5D2. So this is the part of pathogenesis only. So you can write about the pathogenesis also. Molecular subtypes or the microscopic subtypes of invasive breast carcinoma. So all the topics you have to prepare in this heading. Either they will ask all the topics or any sub portion of this. They might ask the electroscopic funding. They might ask the pathogenesis only. Or maybe they can ask enough for 20 marks all the questions only. Like for example, question number 6A1. Define nephrotic syndrome and enumerated component. It's a direct question. Now the next part is discuss pathogenesis, histopathology, electron microscopy, immunofluorescence, findings of membranous nephropathy. So directly they have asked all the things. Pathogenesis, histological, electron microscopy and immunofluorescence. All the things they have asked in a 10 marks question. So for every disease you have to write in this manner only. Similarly for 6A2, they have asked the same way. Discuss the pathogenesis of gramometers, immune response and tuberculosis. Discuss the gross and histomorphological features of CNSTB. This is also the same thing. Pathogenesis, gross morphology, histopathology. The same thing for every disease you have to prepare in this manner only. Prepare from the starting only this manner so that you can write it. Okay and for histopathology as I have told that you have to diagram with HND pencil. Don't draw by pen or normal pencil. HND pencil only, not other than that. Then there's a question, 8B1 and 8B2. So 8B is a question on carcinoma. Define metastasis, what are the different pathways for spread of cancer? Draw a flow chart describing a sequential stop involved in the hematogenesis spread of a tumor. So this is a very direct question. First you define metastasis, then enumerate all the pathways and then the hematogenesis flow chart. They have directly asked, I was about to tell if they would have to ask draw a flow chart. So you don't have to write theory.  So here also just draw a flow chart. If they haven't asked directly also then also you should have drawn a flow chart only. So just draw the flow chart of the diagram which is given. There's a copy paste question. You just have to copy and copy paste it here. Now 8B2, the similar question. Discuss the pathogenesis of CML. Discuss the clinical pathological features of CML chronic phase. So that is what about I asked. Pathogenesis, gross morphology, histopathology, immunology, electromychroscopy. The same question they have been asking if you have realized that all the diseases, the same pattern is there in asking the question. So better to prepare the diseases in the same manner only. Pathogenesis, gross morphology, histopathology, immunophonosis and you will be able to solve all the questions of pathology. You will not find any difficulty in solving the questions of pathology. 7B2 is there. So this is again the 10% question but luckily this is an easy question. Enumerate six major blood groups give the Mendes law of inheritance of blood group and their role in disputed paternity testing. So it's an easy one. You can easily write about all mention about all the blood group A, A, B, A, B, O, all the A, B, all the blood groups, positive, negative, R, H factors ke saath dono ko mention karna hai. And the Mendes law of inheritance also you can mention about it. Ki kisey hota, konsa dominant factor hai, konsa recessive factor hai. So it's a direct question. It's a, luckily this question is out of syllabus but it's an easy one so you can write it easily. 5C is, this is a question of pharmacology, 5C. So, but again I told you in pharmacology I have told you about three things to be done. Three things is that mechanism of action, adverse effects and clinical uses. This question is a direct question. Discuss the adverse effects associated with use of antimicrobial. So either they ask one single drug, use of antimicrobial agent, they have generalized us about the antimicrobial agent. So what you can do is, first write the general side effects of all the antimicrobials. Then two, three major, major side effects like for beta-lactam, what are the side effects? Then for streptomycin, what are the side effects? Then for azithromycin, what is the side effects? Macrolites, so individual specific side effects also. Then antitubercular drugs, then anti-HIV drugs, all these specific side effects also you can write about because the 10 marks question, you'll have around two pages for this. So write the general side effects first and then write the specific side effects. That will help you out. But again I told you in pharmacology, three points, mechanism of action, adverse effect and clinical uses. These are the three type of questions that can come from any drug. Same have they been asked, just ask about the adverse effect. So this was medical science paper one, answer writing and paper discussion. In our next segments we'll be doing the paper two, the answer writing and the paper discussion. Don't forget to subscribe with us and press the bell icon to never miss the video on Chanakya IES Academy.


So my beautiful people I am back with another Outriders video and today guys I bring you a great way to earn unlimited amounts of XP relatively quite easily dependent on your build and that's one thing I do want to make clear is why you do need to have a semi decent build capable of taking out ads on your level if you've got that then this is just for you. How's it going guys my name is dpj and if you enjoyed the video leave a like really helps out and if you like what you see and want to see more be sure to subscribe ok so you want to earn tons of XP you want to earn those ascension levels those apocalypse tiers probably faster than any other way can do this I mean especially solo unless you've got a crazy team capable of running through the trails super super fast and farming that bus this is probably the best way in the game and you can do it in a team but if you're not in a team you want to set your party to so nobody can join you and then simply guys go up to the expedition or do we call this a counter do we call this a station we call this I don't even know what we call this but either way go up to the expeditions and you want to select the eye of the storm and just start this bad boy up simple as that night will cost you those drop pods so make sure you have them and really like simple guys now I do want to say massive shout to my power cloud plays I saw this on his channel first it's probably been covered not that it's probably been covered by a few other people but either way I saw it on his channel so could it do to him so yes go check him out you'll find his channel down below so what it's basically does is allows you to spawn in an unlimited amount of ads so you can just farm ads all day earning that XP and that well it's it's that simple like I said though you need to have a decent build you need to be able to take out ads pretty quickly you've got that guys and you are good to go so simply guys start up the expedition start up the eye of the storm just like this and I'll show you exactly what you need to do here only to do is run two or three totems activate them once you activate them as you can see there's one here one there one there and one over there activate these by simply just standing on them what you do here is guys you spawn in ads as you can see there as the spawning in and run past the boss run to the third one just like so once you're activated you simply want to run to the spot where you usually started the expedition just over here next to the ammo crate let's come over here just like so and from here guys just want to farm away farm away kill all those enemies and just simply earn tons and tons of XP as you can see my pockets here buys full I won't earn any on this I need to switch mine up to a tier 27 but this is an absolutely incredible way to earn the XP like I said the enemies don't stop spawning they literally do not stop spawning until you complete the expedition so you can do this for as long as you like and unlimited amounts of XP like I said and I mean it goes up relatively quickly as well you can see the XP I've earned already guys 15,000 XP already simple as that you probably earn probably 15 20 25 million per hour depending how how good your build is mine in my build I've got my same old to note build my tickle tickle build it's kind of evolved a bit with all the new mods and that but I'm still working on it to balance I haven't put many many hours into the game I want to take my time with it I don't want to rush through it because if you do that you end up with just getting bored enough to do so I'm just taking my time with it but yet this is a great great way guys if you do want to level up quickly you want to earn XP fastly this is what you can do it's one of the many options in this game one of the many things you can do to earn the XP so yes take advantage of it while you can guys in here another video game credit to cloud players your funnest challenge down below it's where I saw this method so do check them out show them some love there we have it guys another great method in earning that easy XP can see how quick my essential levels going up I mean it's not crazy crazy but it's still as good as it anywhere else and if you're a solo player this will work wonders for you so yes guys enjoy it while you can there's no doubt PCF will probably look at this and probably clap down listening or they want this DLC to last as long as possible stretch out that content for you guys in well say enjoy it make sure you do if you do use this and hopefully helps you out guys thanks as always for stopping by you do enjoy the video leaving a like really helps out if you like what you see more outriders be sure to subscribe and hopefully my value for people I will see you on that next


Hello everybody. First of all, I want to welcome you all to this webinar. Well, this is going to be my first webinar at TIKMEL. So I will take a moment to introduce myself. My name is Rabia Al-Jamal, a CFA level 3 holder since 2010. And my profession is in financial markets. As a university instructor, I work at many financial institutions as a market analyst. And when it comes to technical analysis, my favorable tool is the Elliott Waves model. So today is the 7th of March 2019, and today's webinar is about gold. Where the yellow metal is headed in 2019? Well, this is an interesting topic to discuss together, taking into consideration that this webinar is for education purposes only. So this webinar is divided into two parts. In part one, I will go through the fundamental view of the yellow metal. And then I will speak about the effect of the federal debt on gold prices. And of course, I will go through the Fed fund rate relative to gold prices. And by the end of part one, I will discuss if the yellow metal will act as a safe haven in the next financial crisis or in the coming financial crisis. So this is regarding part one. As for part two, I will define the gold technically using the Elliott Waves model. So let's start with the first part of this webinar. But first, let me explain why I choose to go into fundamentals in this webinar. Well, ladies and gents, the fundamentals analysis is important in the world of gold to examine the surrounding environment in order to determine the factors that might affect or that might have an impact on prices in the long term. Factors like what? Factors like the overall state of the economy, the interest rates level, the general sentiment of the market, the geopolitical tensions. So it is totally the opposite of technical analysis which focus mainly on historical prices to predict future movement. But of course, in part two of this webinar, I will speak deeply about gold technically. So fundamentals are mandatory and important, especially when a trader or investor want to buy or sell a specific asset for, let's say for the long run. For example, if an investor is looking to buy a company stock, then in this case, the fundamental analysis to look at are the company's financial statements. For example, the company's beta, which measures the company's risk relative to the market risk in order to estimate if the stock price is overvalued or undervalued. So the outlook of gold fundamental analysis has three categories. One, the fear. There is an English proverb that says when we have gold, we are in fear. When we have none, we are in danger. Anyway, the fear is when it comes to geopolitical tensions, threat of wars, the possibility of default on sovereign debt, instability in the financial markets is the Federal Reserve, for example, lately lowered its expectations for the US economic growth and it lowers its expectations for the US economic growth amid the signs of global slowdown. And the same goes for the Bank of England and Bank of China, lately, having tough battles trying to boost growth. We can see lately the big divergence between central banks' monetary policies around the world as it is obvious how the Fed is raising interest rates while the ECB is maintaining a zero rate policy for an extended period of time while the Bank of England is expected to start raising interest rates when they leave the Euro in order to avoid cash outflows. So in addition to this, we have the trade tensions between USA and China, which has eased lately but I do believe, I too totally believe that there will be some obstacles regarding this trade deal in the future which can continue to escalate and begin to spill over into global economic data and with all these uncertainties that fall under the fear category and in such a case, market participants will tend to move their money to safe haven assets like gold and this movement of money into gold would increase the demand for the shiny metal, which in turn increase gold prices. So the outlook created by the fundamental analysis of the gold market remains strong when it comes to fear. Now I will move to the second point which is the yield. The yield has a very important role in the value of gold because gold is a non-yielding asset. Gold is not or gold does not pay a dividend like it is the case when you along a particular stock for example and it does not have a coupon rate as it is the case when you buy a bond in the bond market and certainly it does not pay interest as it is the case when it comes to a particular currency. So gold compete in a very low yield environment because traders aren't facing a large opportunity cost by putting their money in gold instead of yielding assets like government bonds or a dividend paying stock. So when it comes to low yields, market participants becomes bullish on the yellow metal. Just have a look, if you want guys, just have a look at the 10 year government bonds for example 10 year German government bonds have dropped to a level that is never seen before. So if we take the continued slow growth and low yields in the developed world this suggests that global growth will continue to be led by emerging markets and this could lead to a weaker US dollar in the long run due to investment outflows from the developed countries or the developed world seeking higher returns in emerging markets therefore a higher gold price. One more important point to speak about regarding the yields, let's go back in time to the 70s the negative yields at that time where the reason why gold did perform well while in the 80s and 90s were periods of relatively high, very high yields so despite this higher inflation rate at that time and gold performed poorly so if we take the continued slow growth and low yields in the developed world then in this case gold will benefit and the outlook for gold prices when it comes to yields is bullish. So now let's move to the third point in this webinar, the supply and demand well I'm not going to go into deep details regarding supplies and demand but obviously the demand for gold is driven by both consumers and consumers especially from India and China and by traders who play a very important role in gold demands when they buy exchange traded funds like the SPDR, the Spider Gold Trust because this fund itself holds physical gold in proportion to the amount of assets the funds has under management in addition to the latest report coming out from Barrick's Bank sorry Barrick's Gold Corporation which is one of the largest gold companies in the world the report said that the demand for gold is increasing and it is expected to continue and I guess you all know that Russia and China have increased lately their gold reserves to record high so this shows that the demand for gold is on the rise so how about the supply now well it is well known that gold supply is constrained by the fact that it is rare to find an expensive to mine which gives us more confidence for a positive outlook regarding the yellow metal okay so now let's move to the second point in the first part of this webinar will the USA federal debt affect the price of gold okay this is a table that I have done on an excel sheet on the left side shaded in red it shows the SA debt since 1992 until 2018 and it shows how much the SA debt it shows how much the SA debt have increased year over year in dollar terms and in percentage terms and on the right side of this table it is shaded in yellow and it shows the average gold price since 1992 until 2018 and it shows how much the yellow metal have appreciated or depreciated in dollar terms and in percentage terms let me explain what is in this table in 1992 the SA debt was almost four trillion dollars and in 1994 it jumped to almost five trillion dollars or in fact four trillion sixty nine four trillion sixty nine billion dollars therefore the SA debt increased by almost sixty three billion dollars over two years period which is a fifteen point fifty two percent increase as for the gold the average price was three forty three dollars per ounce in 1992 and in 1994 it jumped to three eighty four dollars per ounce in 1994 therefore the yellow metal has appreciated forty point eighteen dollars per ounce over the two years period and that is in eleven point sixty nine percent increase well now I have explained this excel sheet table with the data on it so it's obvious and well known that the SA debt and the gold price have always always been positively correlated so when the USA debt goes up so it does the yellow metal as this graph shows on the right side of this page but since 2011 we have seen a divergence from the positive correlation that we have witnessed since decades as gold prices fell to one thousand three hundred dollars per ounce after hitting nineteen twenty dollars per ounce in September 2011 as for the US debt it kept rising and I personally believe that this divergence that occurred that have occurred in 2013 happened when the Fed planned the third quantitative easing program in September 2012 so the world started to drop gold and buy companies stocks so the strong correlation between the rising US debt and gold broke down in that time so currently the US debt is over twenty two trillion dollars I believe that the trade war I personally believe that the trade war that President Trump has started with China and Europe is just a way to close the fiscal deficit since the USA is in really big troubles and at the end of the day they have to pay back this debt or to keep interest rates high so their treasury securities and treasury bonds stay attractive to investor and keeping interest rates high would cause a big damage to US corporations since they have to borrow at a higher interest rates and refinancing at even a higher interest rate or at a higher rate as well so due to this historical positive correlation between gold prices and USA debt and regardless if the USA is going to pay the debt or it is unlikely to pay it since creditors still have confidence in the US economy and the US dollar is still and remains the reserve currency in the world and regardless if the Congress is going to increase the debt ceiling to a new level I believe that gold price is undervalued since 2013 and the USA federal debt will always be a support for gold prices in the long run even if interest rate remains high since with all the rates high still the yellow metal failed to break the law of year 2015 when the gold made a bottom at $10.40 per ounce so by the way what caught my attention in this table is that gold dropped 24% in year 1997 and 1998 and this drop was followed by a huge increase in gold prices and the same scenario happened again in year 2013 and 2014 where gold prices also dropped 24% so the question is will the yellow metal witness a similar scenario as it happened almost 21 years ago well it's about time now I will move to the effect of the Fed fund rates on gold prices okay for now at the beginning of this webinar I explained the fundamental view of the yellow metal I did explain what drives the yellow metal I did speak about the fear the yields and supply versus demand I did explain the effect of the SA debt on gold prices which fall under the fear category and now I will explain the effect of the Fed fund rates on gold prices which falls under the yields category okay it is widely believed that high interest rate is bearish for gold and low interest rates are bullish for gold but in fact there is no any correlation between interest rates and the price of gold many traders around the world many traders and many investors in fact 90% of market participants believe that when the Fed high crates the price of gold is going to fall and vice versa but historically speaking that never happened well let's go back to the 70s when interest rates were at the highest level during that time the price of gold was surging and surging and surging okay let's blame it on the geopolitical tension in that time since the Soviet Union were invading Afghanistan okay I agree with it in addition to the revolution in Iran so let's move forward to 1980 then when interest rates were at 15% and over the same period of time the price of gold surged to almost $800 per ounce anyway let's forget about the past and let's have a look at this chart in front of us this is a chart that shows the gold price relative to the Fed fund rate the blue line over here represents the Fed fund rates while the candles on this chart represent the gold price okay ladies and gentlemen as you can see on this chart the Fed fund rate were near 0% from 2009 until September 2012 and in that time the gold price made a record high at $20 per ounce then the yellow metal entered a bear market in 2013 until December 15 while interest rates were still at 0% in the same period of time so the interest rate height so the interest rate were at zero level and the gold was rising and falling regardless the level of interest rate the gold made a bottom on December 2015 at $10.45 per ounce and a month later the Fed fund rates is high for the first time since 2009 so after seven years the Fed did raise the interest rate by 0.25 basis point and the gold price did not fall instead we did see the price of gold surging and now the Fed fund rate is at 2.5% and the gold failed to break the December low so this proved that the Fed rates has nothing to do with gold prices so the theory that says high rates is bearish for gold and low rates is bullish for gold is useless the golden formula is that the low yields are bullish for gold and the high yields are bearish for gold as I said earlier so will the gold act as a safe haven asset in the next financial crisis? this is an important question to speak about and to explain at the moment if you expect gold to fly on everybody news or in every geopolitical event then you are misusing the word safe haven for example many traders and investors expected the yellow metal to jump high a few days ago after the failure of President Trump and the Korean leader Kim whatever after the failure of President Trump and the Korean leader summit in Vietnam well this is not how safe havens react to such news a safe haven like gold should be uncorrelated or negatively correlated with equity in extreme periods so it is neither a safe haven nor a hedge therefore if you see the price of gold falling after some bad news coming out of the market this does not automatically imply that gold has lost its safe haven status so gold perform well in times of extreme turmoil but of course not at all times or over a long period of time so it provides shelter at the beginning of a severe crisis or turmoil and as long as the shelter is needed but not forever because bad news comes out of the market every second and every moment for example the price of gold let me give you an example when gold did act as a true safe haven the price of gold for example rose immediately after the September 11 attack but it didn't continue rising during the whole war on Afghanistan right so one more example the same scenario happened during the collapse of Lehman Brothers in 28 the gold did rise for three to four days but it won't rise forever so guys you should take into consideration that gold is not the only safe haven on earth as well because the US dollar has been shown to appreciate in periods of crisis and the same goes for the Swiss franc and the Japanese yen in addition to government bonds and treasuries so here comes the risk of the gold as a safe haven because the US dollar and US treasuries often outperform gold in risk of events and that is the only risk that I personally can see reducing the gold of shining during any coming financial crisis so yes the gold is still a safe haven and will always act as a safe haven as long as there are no alternatives just have a look at the stock indices worldwide it's obvious how stocks are at all time high while the gold is still maintaining December 2015 so guys here we are done with the first part of this webinar with a bullish fundamental review regarding gold now let's move to the second part where I will be analyzing the gold technically using the Elliott waves techniques and try to find out where the gold could be heading in 2019 in fact until the last economic quarter of 2019 well some of you might not be familiar with the waves principles and waves techniques so now I will show you the big figure and tell you where do I see the gold heading in the long run by the end of 2019 probably until the last economic quarter of 2019 until March 2020 but first why did I choose the Elliott waves technique to analyze the yellow metal in this webinar well because the Elliott waves technique is in art based on psychology and I believe that analyzing any specific financial instrument is psychological why psychological? well I will ask you a question who drives the market? those who drives the market are traders, investors, banks, hedge funds and so on so conclusion the market is driven by human and the human mood while trading turns from pessimism to optimism vice versa creating patterns on a specific chart and these patterns are identifiable in nature so let's move to the chart and have a look at the latest patterns obviously when it comes to the wave structures we should always have two counts primary counts and an alternative count so my primary count is that the gold ended five waves down from the top made in September 2011 at $19.20 per ounce to $10.45 per ounce in December 2015 so now we have a bottom in place at $10.45 per ounce where gold did rise nicely to $13.75 per ounce in July 2016 to complete wave A in red between two brackets and then the gold entered a consolidation phase in the form of A in red between one brackets B in red between one brackets and wave C in red between one brackets and wave D in red between one brackets in red color and now the gold is falling to complete wave E between one brackets in red color as well in order to finish the consolidation phase that started since July 2016 for the triangle pattern to be completed so now we are in leg E where the gold price is expected to find a bottom around $1,230 per ounce to $1,240 per ounce in order to complete wave B in red between two brackets which is going to be the last wave down before breaking higher outside the triangle for wave C up in red between two brackets around $15.20 per ounce by the end of 2015 so this is my first count this is my primary count my preferable counting scenario so five waves down from the top to $10.45 per ounce in December 2015 then we are in a corrective phase and it's clear that these movements are corrective here we are done with wave A in July 2016 then we have this triangle pattern wave A B C and D and now the gold is falling and will fall to around $1,240 per ounce to $1,230 per ounce to complete wave E then technically I believe that the gold would break higher to complete wave C around $15.20 per ounce by the end of 2019 the alternative count suggests that five waves from the top ended at $10.45 per ounce and we are in a consolidation phase in the form of a triangle with wave A then wave B then wave C then wave D wave E has finished around $13.46 per ounce two weeks ago and we are on the verge of a breakdown but I suggest that this count is not feasible for now I prefer the first count which says that the gold is falling for wave E down it will break higher to complete wave C up so in this case this fall from the top from the record high at $19.20 to the low of $10.45 is wave A is wave A between three brackets and this consolidation phase will bring gold higher to complete wave B between three brackets between three brackets because this is an intermediate wave before gold starts to fall again so my technically view for the yellow metal in 2019 is that this consolidation phase would end soon and a break up higher is expected in the coming month until March or February under the last quarter of 2019 to February of 2020 so that was the final part of this webinar I hope that you found this webinar interesting and I hope as well that by now you got a better outlook regarding the yellow metal thank you for attending this webinar thank you for attendance I'm looking forward to be with you again soon in a different webinar and a new topic thank you all and I'm ready now to take your questions so does anyone have a question regarding this webinar any question regarding gold price technically or fundamentally any question okay it seems that there are no questions thank you for attending this webinar hope to see you soon again in a new webinar and a new topic thank you all and bye bye


Welcome to another episode of the private property home shop was shown today Do we have something special for you a fourteen point nine million rain four-bedroom four-and-a-half bathroom mansion in monaheim form? This is a secure lifestyle estate that has everything that you need and more and behind me We have a Japanese inspired home that comes with more features than a Lamborghini straight off the dealership floor So guys stay tuned because you're gonna love every single thing this home has to offer and And yeah, we are within this fourteen point nine million ran four bedroom four-and-a-half bathroom mansion located in monaheim form Now for those of you who don't know monaheim form is just a stone's throw away from Land Serial Airport so close to all the amenities You'd ever need four ways more Santin City you can get there But while you yeah feels like you're in nature feels like you're relaxed feels like you can take your time off and let the Stresses of the days go because monaheim form has everything you need an equestrian center a bike park with kilometers and kilometers of running trails As well as biking trails a clubhouse then it's even got a school This place is jacked out to the max, but it still lets you feel like you're living in nature I think that's what's so important when it comes to luxury living that you can feel comfortable And yet still be close to all the minutes you need but there's so much to talk about you So first let's jump a little bit to the left. Let's talk and then let's show you what else this home has to offer As soon as you come through the entrance hall behind me We've got this cost-concrete and clean cost-concrete ceilings tiles on the floor so much space Your imagination can run wild with what could go here right now It's a kiddie's play area, but if you'd like it if you're so garland done a sitting area done a Formal dining room area done all the space here lets you do whatever you'd like And that's what I love about this house in the way it's set up so many homes Don't give you the freedom of expression and this one most certainly does but we've got inlaid glass windows all the way across this Rectangular shapes home so it lets in so much natural light and air as well as making the home feel so open and spacious So moving off into the rest of the home You'll see the space here allows you to put seating areas when you wish and we're passing a sitting area right now Before we move to the stairs, but take a look at this feature woodwall bringing in those Japanese elements at this home Has taken hold of and really made its own Your guest toilet or half bathroom that is located upstairs is as lavish as the rest of this home a wall-to-wall mirror Makes a space look larger than it really is with plenty of undercount storage as well as a beautiful basin in your toilet Located to the left-hand side now take a look at the stairwell You've got gloss surrounding the stairwell in this class has been specifically engineered to remove the green out of it Giving you clear and unobstructed access into your downstairs area But right here you'll find yourself in your dining room as well as kitchen behind me with living area off to the right-hand side Let's show you that and here we are within this Exceptionally stunning mansions kitchen and I love the way it's done so minimalist But some really cool features one are the easy plug points that you can reach both on this side as well as on that side of This island as well as cupboard space both on my side as well as your side of the island So all your cupboard space is taken care of and right here We have a five top gas burner Seamans as well as three seamans ovens all behind me then we've got a hidden fridge and freezer right over here if we open it up Listen to that suction now. How cool is this? Right here is your extractor and it's built-in flush. So if I hold this down See if I get this right look at that first time your Extractor when you're cooking raises up from your island. You've got beautiful lighting above it right here You've got your chef's sink. So for all your food prep. It's done right here with a smeg sink So everything's fancy here guys. It's a 14.9 million renaissance All of the finishes have been thought after and all of them are quality. How cool is that? Then to get it to go back down Just press and hold and it sinks right back down. It's got an inbuilt light So if you are big into entertainment, not only is this house perfect for you 270 degree views and so many open areas, but if you're into cooking, it's all done and taken care of Just behind your kitchen you'll find yourself in your scullery now Your scullery has a double sink as well as plenty of under counter storage both for any goods You might need to store there but as well for your appliances so your dishwasher your washing machine your tumble dryer All of that will go there you've got cupboard space wall-to-wall, but what I also really like about it Is it has garden access and windows looking out onto the beautiful nature But here we are we find ourselves into the lounge take a look at the beautiful view of one-hand farm behind me You can sit down. Yeah, grab the remote switch on the TV and you're done But a lot of lighting here as well, which is what I love the lighting in here has done So well not only do we have two sliding doors on my left-hand side But we've also got inbuilt lighting in the ceiling on the right-hand side feature wall on my right TV in front of me. I think life is made But there's still more. There's always more guys. There's always more because the upstairs area Has got its very own garden and the downstairs area has an even bigger garden So let's show you the upstairs area Let's show you the downstairs garden and then there's run down those stairs and show you the four bedrooms That are located downstairs each with its very own in sweet bathroom So yeah, you find yourself within your upstairs garden Not many people can say they've got an upstairs garden and what a beautiful garden It is views wraparound views along with this wraparound garden of the whole of Monaghan farm right here and underneath my feet Yeah, this is Astro turf. So with your upstairs garden, you don't need to worry about watering down stairs You've got your real grass So if you guys want to get crazy if you want to play some sports with the kids You can either do it up here or you can do it downstairs But there's so much more up here that I need to talk about one is take a look at the flower beds all along Yeah, because it's such a nice outdoor feels so if you want to get your green thumb on you want to do a little bit of gardening You still can do it upstairs and you could do it within those flower beds Now how beautiful are these stairs and take a look how it is Absolutely framed with that clear clear gloss But yeah, you find yourself in the downstairs area and this downstairs area is where all the bedrooms are located But also yes all the space right here for your very own drama lounge for a whiskey tasting lounge We're even for a smoking den how absolutely Incredible is the way this home is designed take a look at all the space and it's laid out so nice and easily Moving down the hallway as you see all the bedrooms on the left hand side You'll also notice these bulkhead ceilings with recessed LED lights and creating such a good shadow effect And now let me take you to the very first room right over here and Here we are within the first bedroom Located downstairs and you might think downstairs are we underground no such thing the lower level still offers you 270 degree views of beautiful beautiful nature Now living in this estate absolutely nothing is going to be ordinary and these bathrooms are nothing of the sort and The bedrooms are even better I've walked back to show you the scale of the first bedroom We're gonna be showing you today in each of these bedrooms or four of them that are located downstairs Come with their very own in-suite bathroom So we've spoken about the bedroom There's air-conditioning beautiful cost concrete ceilings with in late LEDs wooden floors as we've mentioned it already double pane insulated glass Opening up onto your outside areas giving you that nature beautiful beautiful fresh air and this place all about fresh air as well Now if you move this way you're gonna find yourself walking through what could potentially be your own walk-in closet There's plenty of cupboard space So if you're sitting in the bedroom saying Chad we all the cupboards well the cupboards are in the hallway as you move into your bedroom But yeah, we are within your own in-suite bottom You can see there's plenty of glass lots of openness their Japanese team Continuing throughout the house as well as the color themes the gray tiles the matching the cost concrete ceilings I love the free-standing bath tub and take a look at how much thought and design went into the different faucets So this bottom like all the in-suite bottom says it's very on bath tub walk-in shower as well as toilet So for those of you familiar with Japanese architectural styles This is done in the bento box style and it is all sectioned off with these really cool 40 ceiling sliding doors So there you have it the first bedroom. We've just spoken about there But there are three more bedrooms downstairs and one of those bedrooms is the creme de la creme the master suite So I'm sure you guys are very excited to see that But let's take a look at the second and third bedroom before we go and do that and the first thing I want to notice so I want you guys to notice is take a look at these doors floor to ceiling doors They are absolutely massive and just so cool. Love them, but there's so much more to love. Come on. Let's take a look Now walking into this bedroom much like the rest you come through your very own walk-in closet I love the way it's styled I love the way it's designed because it gives you so much extra space in these rooms and this room is much The same as the previous one. We've got the cast concrete ceilings beautiful wood flooring double glazed glass sliding doors leading out Into your garden and then your very own bathroom, but before we go into the bathroom Let's talk about something else really cool So you can see these curtains here if you just give them a quick pull They will automate and start closing Now how cool is that you don't ever need to close your own curtains, but let's take a look at that bathroom Let's go I've come around and walked into the bathroom with two accesses to the bathroom It really does feel like it caters for everything you can come through the hallway You can come through the bedroom, but when you are yeah, what an experience all the taps are huntscrow Axle models beautiful gloss and you can see this gloss has actually specially been designed to take away the green Tint so it's just that see-through gloss looks absolutely stunning. I love the walking shower I love the way this bathroom looks but another thing that I love that's not something you see very often That's the light switches here so come with me take a look at these light switches instead of normal switches These are done in that Japanese style again You've got your dimming you've got your underfloor heating and all underfloor heating throughout the house is done via water Systems saving you a little bit of money although living in a house like this I don't think money is gonna be one of your worries But coming out of this bedroom You'll find yourself approaching your loss and then the final bedroom the main suite But the first thing I'm gonna do is I'm gonna pass these two storage rooms on my right-hand side And you can utilize that to keep anything you want out of prying eyes right over there Also wet houses your keys and some other electronics including the generator of this home Which is always beautiful when you've got a generator because there's nothing to worry about But let's go into this final bedroom before we show you the master suite the grand prize The final bedroom again has its own ensuite bathroom floating bath tub beautiful hunscro taps as well as that walk-in shower That I've spoken so much about it's really nice and different to know that each one of your bedrooms have is its own Bathroom so when you do have guests they never need to be running around and utilizing your guest bathroom upstairs They've got their very own bathroom. It makes it feel so much more comfortable and so much more lively Walk-in closet beautiful 270 degree views of the grounds of monohand form You really do feel like you're living in nature even though you're so close to the city when you need it They you there come on Let's show you exactly what a master suite in a 14.9 million round home within monofam farm looks like and you're seeing it in all of its glory It is everything you've seen in the other bedrooms and more taken to the extremes So beautifully done I cannot get enough of this flooring and the cost concrete ceilings But take a look at the bathroom behind me and please enjoy just how much space is within this master bedroom But let's talk about this bathroom first now the bathroom has got this incredibly large pebble bath Freestanding faucets running your bath tub Can you imagine sitting in there and enjoying the views outside? Then we've got a double vanity plenty of undercount storage and take a look at just how large that mirror is both your toilet As well as your walk-in shower sectioned off with glass But what else makes this bedroom so different and that is the walk-in closet It is extra large with extra space for all of the stuff you're gonna accumulate living right over here and When you're done with your walking closet and you want a little bit of privacy take a look at just how cool This sliding door is and here we are in your beautiful patio on the upstairs area Plenty of patio space leading just outside to where your carport in your double garage is there's also plans if you do want to Extend your garage into a four-car garage the plans have already been approved as well as for maids quarter So if you want that it's all done, but take a look at this I'd say this is probably the most beautiful pool we've ever featured on the home shopper show Room flow pool so the water cascades right off the edge clear as day and it's in the sun how nice is this And that is all we have for you today at the private property home shopper show Ladies and gentlemen if you love and I'm sure you do this 14.9 million rain properties four bedrooms four and a half bathrooms beautiful Japanese inspired 270 degree views from every single room What I want you to do is contact Alex at England Falkers Broad Acres and schedule of viewing today So for myself Chad Rivera's from the team at private property and from this Beautiful sunset. Thank you very much and goodbye