Let us now look at what happens to the gases that are flowing downstream of the combustion wave if the wave happens to be a deflagration wave or a detonation wave what we have seen so far is if you have a deflagration wave it is an expansion wave and so you have the reactants react into products and the product gases downstream of the wave will have the pressure decrease a little bit and density decrease and they would get accelerated and if the acceleration is just only mild then the deflagration wave of course propagates at a subsonic speed relative to still reactants and the products will also be accelerating only up to subsonic speeds but if it is a Chapman Juge deflagration it can get accelerated all the way up to sonic velocity or if it is a strong deflagration it can get accelerated all the way up to supersonic velocities which of course we have been saying is forbidden by the second law on the other hand if you now look at the upper branch of the Hugonio curve we have a detonation wave that propagates at supersonic speeds relative to still reactants and the products go through a compression and that means they are having a pressure rise and the density rise and then they get decelerated and for a weak detonation they do not get decelerated significantly so the product velocities still turn out to be supersonic whereas for Chapman Juge detonation it is turning out to be sonic and for strong detonation gets decelerated all the way down to subsonic speeds this is what we have noticed what we want to now look at is what is the direction of this velocity of the downstream gases what does that mean right so we have this wave that we wanted to keep and then we have been thinking about a wave fixed coordinate system in which the wave is like this and then the gases are coming in the reactants are coming in and the products are moving so we thought the deductions are all fixed right alright but then keep in mind that if you now allow for a lab fixed coordinate system in which you have still reactants and then you want to have the wave move right that means you want to now subtract out the incoming velocity from the entire flow field and now start looking at whether the reactants are going to still be going like this or going like this in other words sorry products the product so reactants is still and the wave is moving and we now subtract the reactant velocity from the product velocity as well and then we want to find out whether the products are going to be going like this or going like that or still in other words we want to know whether the products are going to actually follow the wave or go away from the wave right so that is what we want to do now and let us see how to do this so downstream velocity at non-CJ points or whatever we do actually also applies to see the CJ points as well it is just that when we say non-CJ points it is lot more general when compared to what we have done before which is to look at the Mach number downstream Mach number at the CJ points from where we just generalize saying that weak detonations will have supersonic downstream velocities strong detonations will have subsonic downstream velocities and so forth by just noting that the CJ detonation or deflagration will have sonic downstream Mach numbers but here what we are trying to do is to determine the direction of this velocity relative to the wave for any point any point not just a CJ point so this is applicable to non-CJ points as well so let us now look at the detonation branch so in the detonation branch so in the detonation branch of the Hegoniou curve right we have 1 over rho infinity is less than 1 over rho 0 right therefore we have U infinity minus U0 equals m dot times 1 over rho infinity minus 1 over rho 0 you know how to get this which is less than 0 which which implies that U infinity is less than U0 this is this is no news we know that the downstream velocity is going to be less than the upstream velocity because the flow is getting decelerated but that is in a lab fixed core sorry a flame fixed coordinate system or a wave fixed coordinate system so if you now have a wave that is fixed in a coordinate system and you have had a U0 like this and U infinity like this this is what is the story right but if you now look at this so this is very fixed right but if you now have something like a lab fixed coordinate system where you are you are saying let us now have the wave move with the velocity v wave okay and we now suppose that your reactant velocity is in this coordinate system designated as v0 and suppose let us suppose let us say it is set to 0 that means we are having still reactants right and in our notation let us now say that we want to have our v infinity follow the wave right that is simply saying I want to subtract U0 from this and if I were to now subtract U0 from here it is going to become 0 that is what I am going to get here if I now subtract U0 from here is it the question is it the is the arrow going to flip or not okay is it going to continue to be this way or not okay that means we want to basically find out whether v infinity – U0 is going to be positive or negative that is exactly what we are looking for okay assuming though that this v infinity is going to be in this direction so let us now do the coordinate transformation so v0 is equal to v wave – U0 and v infinity equals v wave – U infinity right so essentially now the v wave is now thrown upon this picture therefore whatever we are actually now beginning to see here for the velocity is going to be v wave subtracted velocities therefore now if you have still reactants so this is the lab fixed coordinate system for still reactants v0 equal to 0 just in case you when we have been wondering how come we have a v0 yes we will try to subs we will now try to set it to 0 to indicate that we have still reactants which means that our v wave is equal to U0 now notice this carefully we can say v wave is equal to U0 because of the way the arrows are marked if you now take your arrow for the v wave to be right word that is when it is equal to U0 with the U0 actually marked this way all right that is basically say that the v wave exactly opposes U0 in the wave fixed coordinate system therefore your v wave is becoming stationary right so this is having the directions taken for these two things embedded in it when you now say v wave is equal to all right. If you now say that then then we infinity we infinity we can now plug we infinity is taking the direction of we infinity to be following the wave if you now do that then we wave can be substituted as U0 and you can now get U0- U infinity right but what did we what did we notice for U0- U infinity U U0 is greater than U infinity which is now greater than 0 right so U0- U infinity is greater than 0. So if you now have U0- U infinity greater than 0 for v infinity if v infinity is greater than 0 with the direction taken this way then that means this arrow arrow sign is correct right so you have a positive quantity for arrow sign going towards the wave which simply means that the burn gases behind a detonation wave will follow the detonation wave right. So this implies that the burn burn gases burn gases did behind a detonation wave follow the wave right but what but but when you now try to say the way the burn gases are going to follow the wave will they catch up with the wave will they go past the wave that does not make sense at least if they were to be able to go past the wave then they will become reactants but they are supposed to be products so we better want them to actually kind of follow the wave rather faithfully right but what is going to happen in reality. So the question is then if you now say v wave is equal to so what do we have for the v wave v wave is equal to U infinity plus v infinity right so if you now use this one here you can find that v wave is basically v infinity plus U infinity and we now find that both you both your U infinity and v infinity the way they are defined in these two coordinate systems both of them are positive right. So this implies that v wave will obviously be greater than v infinity and how did we define the v wave v wave and the v infinity are in the same direction right since v wave is greater than v infinity it follows that the burn gases will never be able to catch up with the wave the wave is going to travel faster than the burn gases right. So this implies that the burn gases although traveling in the same direction as the wave can never catch up with the wave this is true even when you now have a weak detonation where the product gases are traveling at supersonic speeds they travel at supersonic speeds that are still less than the supersonic speed at which the wave travels okay. Now when I say that you got to be a little bit careful because when you say supersonic or subsonic it is it is based on the Mach number and the Mach number is the way we are actually trying to deal with for the upstream Mach number and the downstream Mach number are relative to their respective temperatures and in all these cases the upstream temperature is lower than the downstream temperature okay. So the downstream Mach number always would look like it is it can be lower okay it does not mean that the velocities are lower but what we are actually finding out in this is the velocity is lower than the wave velocity okay therefore it is going to it is not going to be able to catch up it follows but it cannot catch up all right what happens when you now have a deflagration. So in the deflagration branch of the Hugoniot of the Hugoniot curve we have 1 over rho infinity minus 1 over rho not right so where is the 1 over rho infinity 1 over rho infinity is on the right side when you get the solution for the lower branch when compared to 1 over rho not so that is actually greater than 0 therefore if you now have 1 over rho infinity minus 1 over rho not is greater than 0 then U infinity minus U not equals m dot 1 over rho infinity minus 1 over rho not is greater than 0 right. So U infinity is greater than U not that is no news in the wave fixed coordinate system we know that the flow the product flow is getting accelerated when compared to the reactants but now you look look at what the consequence is when you now have the lab fixed coordinate system if you now say U infinity is greater than U not and then go back here and look at what happens to be infinity right so V infinity is equal to U not minus U infinity that is coming out of the coordinate transformation regardless of the actual disparity between U infinity and V U not okay and so all this is for a general wave this is for a general wave with still reactants this is for a general wave we have not said that it is a detonation at that point it is only when you say greater than 0 we have invoked this that is for a detonation but it turns out to be this for a deflagration if you now plug it in here you find that then V infinity equal to U not minus U infinity what do you get U infinity minus minus U sorry U infinity is greater than U not therefore U not minus U infinity is now going to be less than 0 that means V infinity is negative V infinity being negative the way the arrow is taken this way means that it is going to the arrow is going to get flipped right so this implies that the burn gases the burn gases behind the deflagration wave flow away from the wave away from the wave in the opposite direction so since the gases are going to go away from the wave we do not have to worry about what their speed is relative to the wave speed because they are never going to get never going to catch up right. So let us not even do the extra thing that we did for the detonation so you do not have to worry about whether they are going to catch up or not they simply go away so that means in reality what happens is if you now have a deflagration that is propagating this way in still reactants as soon as the reactants react you now have gases flow away in this direction if the wave is going like this simply because they are getting accelerated and you had still reactants and you now have a pressure decrease and a density decrease so it is an expansion that is going on with an acceleration so the velocity that is accrued because of this tends to flow away from this region right that is what you get for a deflagration now we will see a couple of other thermodynamic properties with yes no this is this is basically based on the way we have actually accounted for these directions for the wave and the in fact what we should what I should say is we are also assuming a v0 like this that is how you can get this coordinate transformation going but of course we set v0 equal to 0 because we want to consider still reactants from where we get v wave is equal to u0 but I wanted to point out previously that v wave is assumed to be like this and u0 is assumed to be like this that is how we got this transformation to be like this and yes correct so when I put the relative velocity of the products it would become vw plus true then what happens is see why would you want to do that so you would want to do if you want to now factor in the relative velocity of the products relative to the wave then you are going back to the wave fixed coordinate system right if you what is meant by relative velocity relative to what relative to what yeah relative to the wave so if you now want to actually locate your velocities relative to the wave you are going to have a wave fixed coordinate system unless unless you are now trying to do well maybe maybe not maybe maybe what you are saying is different from what I am saying because when I when I am in a wave fixed coordinate system I am actually counting my reactant velocity relative to the wave okay when I am in a lap fixed coordinate system I am just letting the wave propagate in it primarily still reactants but it does not have to be still okay but if I am counting for a flow direction I would count it like this if the flow were actually approaching the wave like this in a in a wave in a lap fixed coordinate system I would have to reckon V0 to be negative in the way I am doing this what you are telling me is once I actually find out what my actual V infinity is is it possible for me to look at that velocity relative to the wave that means we are we are now trying to look for making this still if that is if that is if that is what I understand the equation what we have taken is for V infinity is Vw-U infinity the infinity is V what the infinity equation is Vw-U infinity okay that is because I am taking the direction like this yes of V infinity but if I take the direction itself like this then the relative velocity would become Vw plus U infinity so the equation there is such a change so this process okay if you were to take your V infinity direction to be like this you should get V infinity to be positive that that that is what you should expect all right which would which would be basically say the same thing all right so I mean you you can work that out maybe what you what you do is you assume that V0 is going to be positive in this direction V infinity is going to be positive in that direction you should be able to show that if you were to actually make V0 equal to 0 right then V infinity becomes negative for detonation wave and it is it is positive for reflagration wave that will that will simply make this different you would you would now write to you would now say that V0 is equal to U infinity-Vw and V infinity is equal to U infinity-Vw all right that is how you will actually get these signs you should get the same thing right the question is all about being consistent about your about these transformations based on the direction that you have assumed okay so I guess I guess that would be a little bit more straightforward maybe if you would assume the wave to go like this and still assume the reactants to go like this and the products to go like that it is it is probably a lot straightforward to do the transformation right and all you have to do then is to show that V infinity is negative in the case of detonations and remains positive in the case of deflagrations so that you have to show the opposite okay maybe for the exam right so yeah but it should be the same all right let us just go through a couple of quick thermodynamic properties other than what we have discussed so far before I come back to some some realistic realistic depictions of these waves and see what happens so first thing I would like to point out is temperature temperature behind the waves right T infinity is greater than T not always for Q greater than 0 what you can show is show if the main molecular weights of the reactants and products are assumed to be equal that is 1 over sigma i equals 1 to n yi infinity divided by wi equals 1 over sigma i equals 1 to n yi not divided by wi equal to W bar then then the temperature ratio the temperature ratio T infinity by T not equals P infinity by rho infinity divided by P not divided by rho not is greater than 1 for at Cj points that is to say you can show this at Cj points considering the simplifying assumption that the mean molecular weight of the reactant and product gases are equal but that is just a mathematical exercise that you can go through the second thing that I would like to point out is how the entropy varies there is something that we have not talked about at all but it is interesting to talk about entropy variation entropy variation along the Hugoniot so maybe we have these underline to distinguish them. So it can be shown that and it is not very difficult to show I will show I will tell you how to show this it can be shown that the entropy is a minimum at u Cj u Cj and maximum at L Cj so that is basically again looking at the Cj points because they are more or minimal to mathematical manipulation given that you can match the slopes of the Rayleigh and the Hugoniot and get coordinates and so on and then how do you show this okay so I am not going to show this but you can show question is how do you show this well it is rather straightforward what you have to do is you see that the Hugoniot curve is having P infinity on the vertical axis and 1 over o infinity on the horizontal axis so it is as if 1 over o infinity is your independent variable and P infinity is your dependent variable right. So what you would what is suggested is you now try to express your entropy as a function of 1 over o infinity as a independent variable still and if you do that and then of course the way you do this is you now assume a reversible hypothetical reversible reaction that can prevail between the end states and then use like TD T infinity DS infinity equal to in the first law of thermodynamics and so if you now do that then you get a expression for entropy at the end state as a function of 1 over o infinity and use that expression to differentiate this entropy with respect to 1 over o infinity at the Cj point note that I am not saying which Cj point because whether it is maximum or minimum you are going to have the derivative equal to 0 so you should be able to show this this is relatively easier when compared to the next step which is you have to now show whether it is maximum or minimum right. So what you will be able to show is with D squared S infinity divided by D 1 over o infinity squared at u Cj as greater than 0 and D squared S infinity divided by D 1 over o infinity squared as less at LCJ as less than 0 right. So what is happening what you will find this I am just running out of space there let me use this panel to depict what is going on so if you now think about the way I said that is you have your 1 over o infinity as your independent variable and you plot your S infinity as a dependent variable question is how does it look like okay now this is good to do because the 1 over o infinity is going to be the same in the Hugonio as well as here and we know what happens when you now have the 1 over o infinity vary about its origin the origin of the Hugonio of course is 1 over o not right and then the 1 over o infinity varies on either side 1 over o infinity increases in the deflagration the lower branch and 1 over infinity decreases in the upper branch for the detonation but keep in mind that there is a there is a region here which belongs to the first quadrant in the Hugonio which is not covered right that means 1 over o infinity goes from 1 over o not as the initial condition to a value it jumps to a value that is where the Hugonio cuts the x axis passing through the origin right because about this you have the first quadrant in the Hugonio plot which is forbidden and therefore you will you will you will you will find that you now have you will now have a curve that goes like that and this is where your LCJ is and then you have over here a curve that looks like this which is where you now have your UCJ right so what we are basically saying is this is your region 1 this is region 2 this is region 3 this is region 4 so that that means this is strong detonate detonation you have CJ CJ detonation this is weak detonation we have weak deflagration and of course we have CJ deflagration then we have a strong deflagration right then they let then let us think about what really happens in actual practice okay what we have seen so far is something kind of trivial we have assumed that we can treat whatever happens inside the wave as a blood box and then just do balances across as if they just jump but we need still to conserve mass momentum energy and so forth and we have now come upon a lot of facts like we should now be able to say that there are two kinds of waves that are completely apart one goes as deflagration subsonic and another one is def detonation and so on and then we further looked at upstream and downstream conditions to point out that this is subsonic that supersonic then you have strong weak and all those things right but did we ever care about whether this really happens in reality okay so realistic existence of these waves of the different waves the first thing is strong detonation what you will find is strong detonations are not very easily observed okay so seldom seldom observed and why so because it is a strong detonation that means you have to have a large compression and you have to make sure that the gases are decelerated down to subsonic speeds from a supersonically propagating wave and you have to have large pressures there and maintain okay so invariably the way detonations typically happen is if you now have a reactant gas in a confined region and you and they got ignited at the confined end and you now have a wave that is beginning to propagate you now have a confined region where the pressure can build up and stay right and once you can have this pressure build up then you have a transition to detonation wave for what you what you what you are igniting you now have a detonation wave but the moment the detonation wave begins to propagate this this space is vacated right so you cannot really have the pressure hold on until you are able to actually have this confinement follow the wave right. So this is what is called as a over driven shock tube so that means you have to have like a piston that runs along with the wave and keeps this confinement as it is in order to be able to preserve the very high pressure that is been obtained with the strong detonation so it requires a special experimental arrangement requires arrangement what is called as over driving the shock now Cj detonation on the other hand is always observed that means whenever you have a detonation wave there is there is a very high chance that it is always a Cj detonation so always observed in fact in the in the experiment that I just discussed if you do not have this over driving you have this detonation wave right and you start out with a strong detonation let us say because we had the confinement and keep in mind what happens with the strong detonation wave you now have a subsonic flow be downstream right and you now have the pressure pulses that go and get reflected from this and begin to come back and hit the wave because this is a subsonic flow and the pressure pulses can actually propagate faster than the product flow product is actually beginning to follow whether subsonic speeds and it is not going to catch up but it can allow for the waves to go this pressure disturbances that are coming from the other side can actually pass through this because this is subsonic typically what then happens is you now have an expansion fan should say fan if you should say expansion wave because we are basically looking one dimensional so you now have this wave that go like this and then there is a pressure build up and that also propagates so you have an expansion region that is getting created which can propagate through this and then go and try to weaken the wave all right when that happens progressively this wave is getting weakened down to CJ level at which point the products are beginning to actually go at sonic speed right so once the products are going to going at sonic speed the data faction wave that we talked about can never really go past them right because they can go only at the speed of the products and not really reach the wave at all and therefore you now stop at a CJ so any strong detonation that there has been created will always tend towards the CJ detonation pretty soon and there is a reason why you will always find a CJ detonation unless you took this arrangement in order to preserve the strong detonation right so if you did not do any such arrangement you are going to be getting a CJ detonation third weak detonation now this is also seldom observed here what happens is you are having the react the product gases travel at supersonic speeds while it is while it is trying to follow the wave and if you want to have supersonic speeds at which the products are traveling your you have to have chemical reactions that are happening in the wave happens so fast that they are able to actually produce products that can travel so fast so this really means that you have to have chemical reactions that happen very fast so you need to have very special mixtures that have extremely fast kinetics so require special reactant mixer mixtures that have extremely fast kinetics fast when compared to the flow velocities of the products so that you will get products otherwise you will still have reactions happening while you are still expecting products to happen the products are not happening because the reactions are taking slow but to taking time to happen so that is about the detonations let us now see what happens to the deflagrations should talk about weak deflagration sorry it is not really stopped by anything weak what that is only for the react that is that is only for the infinities infinity condition but 1 by 0 and not I have S0 and whatever I get in this plot is below the value of true that is correct so it should not happen at all no that is not true entropy is decreasing only for the system because the system is being worked upon when you have a compression wave what you really want to be looking for is a the entropy for what is actually causing the work to be done as well so it is the entropy of the universe that actually ultimately increases it does not have it does not mean that if you have a particular system entropy can decrease if you do work on a system then entropy can decrease but who is doing the work on the system will have a corresponding entropy increase which will be greater than the entropy decrease that you find in the system because it is a compression you will have a entropy decrease because work is being done on the system all right so that is for another day so according to what you say none of this can happen right well you have to start from here this is your starting point if you were somewhere here you are still low right that is not true so talking about weak weak deflagration always observed here in fact if you now go back and look at your Hugonio this is the origin and let us say that is a CJ point what you are talking about is somewhere that is like very very close to the original value that means if you have this is your P0 and this is your P infinity P infinity is just about little less than P0. So most of your weak deflagration is happening very close to the original P0 and very far away from the LCJ in other words you do not even go all the way somewhere here you are very close there that is mostly what happens you are typically talking about open systems and in open systems you have almost like a constant pressure process it is only very close to the flame it is possible to have this acceleration and this expansion therefore the pressure decreases a little bit not a whole lot right and that is exactly what gives you a weak deflagration correspondingly if you are now thinking about a CJ deflagration you simply have to say not observed this is primarily coming from the numerics that means if you just put the numbers in you will find that you cannot get the pressure to decrease significantly at all for the downstream case to be able to get down to a CJ level right and when you now finally talk about a strong deflagration all you have to say is not possible forbidden by second law this is something that we have been talking about so in reality in the CJ in the Higoneo line we are pretty much confined to a region that is very close to where we started for the P0 and you do not even go all the way to the CJ cannot really go past it at all in reality okay so most of your deflagrations are extremely weak deflagrations that is the way I would put it so let us finally give some numbers on what these changes are like so if you now look at detonation on the one hand deflagration on the other hand whatever M0 it is of the order of about 5 to 10 here it is of the order 0.00012 about 0.03 there are about 2 orders magnitude variation but they are very very small u infinity over u0 how does the deceleration or the acceleration happen this is about 0.4 to 0.7 deceleration here it is about 4 to 6 you can work this out if you assume constant pressure you can work this out to be about 4 to 6 base based on the temperature change this is acceleration P infinity over P0 this is about look at this number 13 to 55 compression this is about 0.98 there is about 98% pressure recovery there so that is slight expansion and this high pressure jump across the detonation wave is what causes all the damage in detonations okay T infinity over T0 is about 8 to 21 that is heat addition it is only slightly less over here it is about 4 to 16 also heat addition in both cases we are actually adding heat and finally look at rho infinity over rho0 you have about 1.7 to 2.6 and over here it is about 0.06 to about 0.25 that is about it so get it you get the picture on what do you what do you get for these detonation or deflagration waves in summary you typically are looking at a Cj detonation or a weak deflagration when you are looking at these numbers right.


You guys seeing this? It is finally time, ladies and gentlemen. FNAF 6 aka Freddy Fazbear's Pizzeria Simulator is finally on consoles. I am so excited. This game in particular I've been super hyped about because it is so different from all the other games that I really want to see how it's going to handle. I will be playing it on the Switch though it is out Oh it starts off with the minigame. Okay, this is going to be so cool. So design a pizza, of course, here we go. Oh, so we got a cursor. Alright, let's just put everything on man. Good. B. And now we'll go to the pizzeria. Oh this is so cool. I completely forgot about this minigame. You know? Oh that means we're going to see baby. I just realized we're going to see baby. Alright, let's get this over with.  Yep, and here is Shadow Freddy. He's going to be a pain actually. Eat, eat, eat. Okay, got that one. Yeah, he's going to be difficult to deal with. I'm going to lower him down here. Hey buddy, don't mind me. Alright, stay down here and go. Eat, eat, eat, eat, eat, eat, eat, eat. Okay, we just need that one now and then I'm pretty sure the next time it glitches out. Alright, come on kid. Eat, eat, eat, eat, eat. Oh come on, just one more. Dang it, of course. There we go. And now it should glitch out. Yes, here we go. Dude, this is so cool. This is so insane the first time when the game first came out. So insane.  Dude, I'm so excited to see baby. Oh, okay. Oh god. Oh, okay. So that makes sense. Okay, so you move around like this. How do I play the tape though? Oh, here we go. Okay, play it. This is so crazy. Oh my god. This is so weird. Okay, let's watch. Even though we all know how this plays out. Nothing. So creepy. Nothing. Dude, this is actually insane. Happy Halloween, by the way, boys. This is what we get. I want to see how the pizzeria simulator part of the game is going to go. Because that is so different, you know? Okay, this is number three. It's so weird to play through this game that no one's to come. Because I haven't properly played FNAF 6 in a while. Nothing. Is this the time when she says it? It is. Oh, my controller vibrated. That was cool. There was no pausing sound effect for the cassette. Here we go. Yes. Great. I'm going to do it. I'm going to do it. Trust me. I'll do it. Let's go. Entertainment. That's right. Restaurant ownership and management. Something almost anyone can do with a limited degree of success. Sure, it's a lot of I still love these drugs. And that means it's safe. Nothing to lose. With your initial instruction, you'll receive everything you need to get started, including a small room, some tables and electricity. But don't forget about the money you had left over after buying your franchise. I'm to have the best pizzeria, boys. Look at Freddie up there. Look at Freddie. Now, let's take a look at a few things that will help you get started as a Fazbear Entertainment franchisee, such as atmosphere. Making sure your establishment has a working atmosphere is essential to bringing in new customers. Entertainment. Having a lot of entertainment value in your restaurant will ensure that customers come back. Bonus revenue. I love money. Operated games and I love money and generate additional revenue during the day, which means more money. I'm a businessman ready for reinvestment. Health and safety. There may be times when you take something of questionable quality and we don't blame you. Cutting corners is just good business. Cutting corners is just good business to ensure you don't get sued for it. This whole opening is so cool. Liability. Being a thrifty shopper is smart, but be aware that buying things on sale comes with a certain amount of risk. So long as it is, you might die. There's also the risk that something might be hiding inside whatever you just purchased with that steeply discounted price tag. Of course, that would only be a serious danger if there were something outside that's been trying to get in for months which is obviously not the case. This concludes the Freddie. Remember, you are now the face of the newly rebranded friend told me, baby. It's all me. Wear that smile with pride and let's make some money. I love money. Fast beer entertainment is not responsible for disappearance, death or dismemberment. I love money. Let me tell you guys, I love money. Okay. So I know how to play the game. Let's get started. I should have a hundred dollars. Help me. Oh, he's on the switch. Let's see how much cash you had left over after purchasing your franchise package. Great. That should be more than enough. Now let's get started. Yes. On your left are your product catalogs. Let's make an unlock more expensive catalogs by simply purchasing items for your pizzeria. Use the arrows in the bottom right of the item window to browse the products for each catalog. When you're finished shopping, click the button labeled blueprint mode to place your items. Not any sound effects between catalog mode and blueprint mode as often as you like before opening your doors to the public. Okay. So when you're ready to open your business for the day, click the button labeled That's not what I meant to press. Give it a try and do some shopping. Okay. Interesting. Okay. So let's go back to catalog. Why? So you use the unlock stick to move. I don't know why it skips stands budget tech. That's a little weird. And then you left to right or you can use the d-pad and you can buy things with a I can't remember the strategy for this single stage. I know you need to spend 100. I'm pretty sure. I just can't remember exactly what you need to spend. Yeah. So we got that unlocked now. I'm going to take a sponsorship. I probably shouldn't. I'm guessing I hit A. Oh, oh, that's interesting. Okay. I actually like that. So now I have 250 more. I didn't buy an animatronic. Okay. So you just go over to where you think. Okay. I got that. So back to the catalog. Now we got stands budget. I can't remember. Midnight Modus. I want to see how this plays out. Same. Oh, I don't have enough. Okay. That's fine. I want to see how the minigames play. I should buy this. Whatever. Oh, all right. That's interesting. So place that down. There's not many sound effects, which I'm a little disappointed about. And I don't know why that stays on screen a little highlighting there. That's kind of weird. Okay. So I want to play through. Well, of course, we got to do the duck pond, which I can't click on. Oh, there we go. It just doesn't highlight it. So let's play test. Okay. Interesting. I'm going to pick this one 500. That's pretty good. Where do I want to go next? I'm going to go with this one up top 100. All right. And we'll go this one. Another 100. All right, 700. That's not that bad. All right. Now I want to see how this plays out. I'm going to turn down my volume because this game is always loud. All right. Midnight Modus. Here we go. How are you going to walk? It is still pretty loud. Okay. So it's just the analog stick, which I completely understand. I don't think it should be that bad really. Okay. I'm definitely not used to playing with a stick while driving a core. Oh, there we go. That's lap one. We should. I don't know what ending I want to get yet, you know, if I want to go for the completion ending or if I want to try and get some of the other ones, you know. Okay, let's go. Lap two. Down. What? No. I was nowhere near that core game. I'm cheated. I feel cheated. Let's just keep going. That's fine. That's only one hiccup, you know. Final lap. I don't know if I want to go for the secret ending, you know, in this game. All right. Hitbox is a little strange, but whatever. Oh god. Why couldn't I go up? Why are you doing this game? Okay. Well, there goes the Easter egg. All right. Here's the ending. A bit clunky. A bit clunky, but overall, it's still pretty good. All right. 300. That's actually quite a bit. What do I want to buy? Gamers? Of course, I have to. And then what else? By that, and I can't get candy cadet. I need candy cadet, dude. All right. I am going to save money, I think, unless I want number one crate. No, I didn't. You know what? Fine. He deserves some love. You know, he wasn't in Ultimate Custom Night, so he deserves it. Did I buy something else? I did. Fruity Maze. All right. Here we go. Playtest. Okay. So you can use the D-pad, which is pretty good. It's a bit tricky, I will say. This game is probably going to be very hard on Switch. Oh, and it's a dead end. Yay. I do not remember the map layout for Fruity Maze at all. Just saying. Give me that. That's good. All right. I'm going to use the stick because it's just way too difficult to use the D-pad. I need a slug. Oh, is that one? No, it must have been a grape. Okay. Give me a slug, bro. I guess I'll take that. Okay. Oh, here we go. I'm going to run out on this thing, so I'm going to get this. I'm going to find another slug quickly, though. Okay. We actually have a lot of time. Oh, here's slug. Let's go. All right. I missed a lot of stuff up here. So let's get all this.  Where is it all? I have no clue. Unless that's it, which of course it's not. We have a lot of time, though, which is good. I don't know where anything else is. Oh, it's a dead end. Crap. No. Okay. My magnet's gone. I don't know where other things are, if I'm being honest. Oh, I saw some up here. Yes. No, that's not it. Okay. Whatever. I don't know where. Oh, no. Oh, come on. Come on. That's the last one. It has to be. No. Dude, how do I get there?  Let's go. Let's go, baby. Maybe I will get the secret minigames. Also, I have unlimited play tokens. Okay, gamers. Let's go. All right. This is no bueno. This is not good. Oh, she's sad now. Why are you sad, little child? Why are you so sad? This is not a good spawn, really. And I know I'm missing things, but I really just want a magnet right now. All right. I'm gonna get this. Now I'm gonna go right to the magnet, wherever it was. Here. All right. Find a slug. Here's another magnet.  Let's get that. I need a slug, though. Kind of looking for a slug, because I really need one right now. This has not been a good run, really. But it's not terrible. Like, we could maybe win? Oh, yes. Okay. That's good. Though I have missed so many that I don't think I can do it.  Oh, that's good. So, they're on both sides, though. I don't know if there's some up there. I'm hoping there isn't. If there are, though, I know, uh-oh. How do I go? How do I get out here? I guess I'm going up. Which is good, because there was stuff up there. Nice. So the stuff out to the right, oh, god. Come on, keep moving. Come on, Susie, you got it. Oh, F. Oh, no, I don't have my magnet. No, dang it. All right. That was a bad spawn anyways, but I'm pretty sure I can do it. Did I do it? Yeah!  That was the most clutch thing I have ever done in my entire life as a gamer. I am a gamer. So this one, you just got to run the clock. There's nothing you can do. Then again, DJ Stoof did do it, so technically there was something you can do. But you might as well just wait for death, which is really sad and unfortunate. Yeah, this mini-game, pretty good ported. I don't know if it's just me with the analog stick, but it can be a bit tricky at some points. Four, three, two, one, game. Hello there, little child, and ominous rabbit behind them. He's not really dead. He's over here. Follow me. And of course, that's Susie. Well, no, that's Susie, that's Spring Bonnie, and that is how Susie effing dies, bro. Okay, so we have 630 more. Um, I kind of want to buy, I mean, of course, that's half the money gone, but it's maybe that was a bad idea, but looking back it was the best idea I've ever had in my entire life. All right, so of course, I'm so, so a pen stand. How do I get rid of you? Um, oh, like that, and then Mr. Hippo! Mr. Hippo in the house, yes! Okay, and Candy Cadet. Come get my candy here. I am a Candy Cadet. Come get your candy here. I have candy all day, every day. Candy, candy, candy. Oh, it's a bit delayed. All right, Candy Cadet, give me your stories. Now I will tell you a story about a young wolf. First try? What? That's never happened! There was a furnace and five keys. She was told that each of the five keys would unlock one of five doors outside her room. Inside each room was a child that she could take with her as she led the building. First try? She was only allowed to leave her own room with one key, not all five. Melt the keys together and then they all die. The woman melted the five keys together in the furnace to create a single key, hoping it would unlock all five doors. Of course, it did not work that way. Damn. Now her key opened none of the doors. Rather than leaving her room with a key to one life, she had taken with her the key to five deaths. First try. That has never happened. At least to me, but jeez, the luck you gotta have! That is insane. All right, well now I'm going to buy... let me eat a fruit punch. I would buy both, but we do not have enough. Um, 340. What else can we get? Uh, nothing from there. We could get some booming speakers. Let's go. Um, and some lights. All right, nice. Place down Lemonator Clown. And let's give him a play test. Oh wait, no, this is fruit punch. My bad. All right. I'm gonna snatch all the kids and feed them fruit punch. Not the best. Fruit punch for everyone. Fruit punch for everyone. Not the best, but it's all right, game. So technically, you can just keep forming up points with the unlimited tokens. I'm guessing that's a bug. Here we go, boys. I'm sorry, the music is just so good in these later FNAF games, you know. All right, so, um, we're gonna go to juniors, but first I want to check up on the pile of dirt, which is still in the game. Here it is. What does it mean? I don't know. Uh, it could be the twisted ones. It could be the burial site of Susie's dog. You cannot do that to me, game. I don't know what I pressed, but it put me out of the minigame. I thought I just found something, and I just had a heart attack. All right, we're going to juniors. Hopefully, we should be able to talk to the screen guy right here. What do you have to say, man? Uh, here we go. Oh, do I just walk up to him? What do I press A? How do I do that? I, I don't know how I did that. Uh, buddy? Huh, well, I guess you can only activate it once. That's kind of weird. But yeah, he says, what are you doing here? You know, you're not supposed to be here. We've all seen the line before. What juniors is? It's a good question. Could be the FNAF 2 location. Yeah, it could be any location, really. But I think FNAF 2 is probably the more likely option at this point in the timeline. Oh, here we go. Getting under my car. The mustard man. And I can't, there we go. Here's my house. Welcome home. You're going to put me into the, there we go. I was like, did it normally take that long? Okay, so he was the mustard man. Going to my house. Hello. Leave him alone tonight. Oh, this is different text. They made it bigger, I think. Leave him alone tonight. He had a rough day. Interesting. So let's go up here. Let's knock. I told you not to close your door. This is my house. He can't ignore me like that. Open the door. I'll find a way in from outside. All right, see you later. Person in my house. I'm not going to assume who that is. Some people say it's Michael because he's watching the TV and in sister location. That's what Michael does. He watches the immortal in the rest list. So yeah, to me, I do think it's Michael. And obviously, this is William. And we're going up to check on a crying child. Ooh, smashed window with some footprints. Where'd he go? Right off to that place again. He will be sorry when he gets back. What does that mean, Theos? The good part about playing back through the games is that you can just speculate about whatever. Also, I know this video is probably going to be super long, but honestly, I don't know if I'm going to do a full playthrough on Pizza Sim on Switch because it's a long game. There's like six, seven endings. So if you guys want to see a full series, tell me. But I'm just kind of messing around in this first episode, you know? All right, I'm going to buy some medical stations and that is all my money gone. Great. And I could keep doing minigames, but I really do want to see what the main night is going to be about. Yes, it is. Okay. So how do I turn? So you navigate using the bumpers and you turn using the triggers and navigate with this off the fan. Yup, there's my ad. I will say the, oh, it's B to close that. Okay. Yeah, the text for the temperature is kind of small. That's my only complaint so far. Upgrade any of the equipment in your office. Can I go now onto other? Oh, it automatically puts me on to the next thing. Okay. The ventilation system and you're off are pretty loud and we prevent you from what if I do this in adjoining events? That's good. I like that. If there's nothing in the vents, however, temperature, something might be in the back. It's like, well, what's going on? Your disposal to protect yourself. Yeah, what do I have? You can shut off your terminal and the ventilation system at any time to decrease the amount of attention we're drawing to yourself. Really? Also, you don't say, so you have to press B. All right. You also have three tools available from the terminal. There should be no one in here, by the way. Maybe circus baby, scrap baby. Maybe, but I don't think it's in here. I don't know. I am playing the game in full screen, by the way, on my monitor. So if I get jumpscared, I'll be scared. Okay, so hand unit is done, tutorial unit, whatever you want to call them. Again, I don't think baby is in the game. Well, I know she's in the game. I don't think she's on night one, but I could be wrong. And then after this is, is it molten for your scrap trap? I can't remember. I think it's scrap trap or afton, whatever you want to call them. All right, just finish the task. Let's log off. Great job. It looks like you're getting the hang of this. Yes, I am. Now, let's just focus on getting you through your first week. Okay. There's a big party here, Saturday, and you should view that day as your ultimate test. Make it through Saturday, and you will have proven yourself as the success of entrepreneur that we all know you can be. That's all right, baby. That's all right. You know me, big old entrepreneur. Who is this? I'm pretty sure it's afton. Could be molten Freddy. However, your job isn't over just let's see. It's molten Freddy. All right, then. Of course, we're going to skip it. If I can, how do I? Okay. So of course, we are going to go along with the salvage, or do you want to get the mediocre ending? I think we should just get one ending, at least one ending in this video. You want them all to be in one place. Did I say placed? Jesus, what is wrong with me? I just want to get one ending at least. This will probably be a long video, but okay. Sounds a bit weird in the port, I will say. Oh, I have no sound, and I just skipped that lawsuit. All right, I'm going to accept it. There we go. Bit weird. I'm going to upgrade, and I'm going to buy a new stage, I think. So, oh, I don't have enough. Dang, dude. Okay, I'm going to buy... Can I get one of... Okay, buy this, and buy... Can I get someone? No, okay. I'll buy one of these guys, then. We'll get... Ooh, he's marked down. But it could have someone inside, and I want the mediocre ending. Was that when you not buy anything? God, what ending am I going to get? I don't know. Okay, so I got that. I honestly don't know what ending I'm going to get anymore. Oh, that's marked down. Okay. Ooh, we can buy Lefty, who is totally going to be in the restaurant now. I don't have enough slots. Oopsies. All right, well, I'll place these guys down to get their points, and then we can go to Lefty. Go to Lefty. Thank you. Uh, can I buy a new stage? I want to put down all my characters. All right, this should be the last one. I've just been playing this minigame over and over again, because it's fast. Food punch for everyone. Yeah, I'm just... It's so fast, you get quite a decent amount of money for it. So now, buy this. Okay. I mean, this port is totally scuffed, because you have unlimited play tokens. Yeah, so what I'm going to do is I'm going to get all of the achievements for placing down all of the characters. So I've done you. Put down... Oopsies. Come on, mediocre melodies. I want to place these guys down. Nope, that's not what I clicked game.  Why are you not going down? Why is it not... What did I click? Oh, come on, game. Dude. Oh, my God. It wasn't going down, so I tried using the D-pad. So Lefty's here, I think. And maybe someone else. I'm going to check. Wait, hold on. Yeah, there's... Dang it, dude. Man, I just wanted to have this be easy boo easy playthrough, you know? So Afton's here, even though I literally haven't seen him yet. Hey, buddy. Go away. Morty! Huh, huh. Go, go.  I hear him. Go away. High task done. Probably shouldn't be doing the printers right now. Okay, so they're all up there. Let's get some stuff done. The FNAF 6 night section, oh, I guess this is technically doing the day. It was always one of my least favorites, I'll be honest, so I'm not really looking forward to it.  I heard him! I heard him! Okay, so what's going to happen? Because Afton's already inside, so... Before you is an animatronic found in the back alley. Really? We are unsure of its origins. Well, since he's already inside, yeah, that's what I thought. Oopsies poopsies, he's still in. Oh, he's already in. Don't forget Saturday. I want them all to be in one place. Well, technically I'm like halfway there. Am I going to get another lawsuit? Am I going to finally deal with my lawsuit that I got yesterday? Probably not. Let's have a look. I guess I don't need to worry about that one then. Okay, so obviously we're going to take the sponsorship. Um, there we go. I'm going to finally put these guys on stage if the game would let me. There we go. Big patch. Oh, get Ned Bear. Why doesn't it... Why don't... Oh, there we go.  Oh wait, I'm missing Orville. Quap. Second time? Two for two? It's the same story. Wait, I wonder if he's bugged. I wonder if he's bugged with the same story. Dude, this is... This game is buggy, right? The port is very buggy, which is very unfortunate because they've been working on it for quite a while. Um, none again it is probably the most complex out of all the games, so I guess they have reason, but they've been working on it for quite a while, so not really. But I'm not complaining because I'm going to be able to like 100% this in like an hour or two. Game win. Like he gives you so much when you win, right? Yeah, please be bugged. Let's try it again. I actually want him to be bugged because he gives mad cash. All right, third time. Come on, Candy Cadet, please. He's bugged. He's bugged. All right, well, thanks to the help from good old Candy Cadet, I can now buy Orville. Um, yeah, I'm just going to keep using him because there's unlimited play tokens and he's bugged, so you'll always get the... It worked for a little bit, using the d-pad worked for like two seconds. God dang. I wish it was a different button. Oh, why do I have four? Why do I have four?  Why the frick are people here? And I don't know where they're coming from. I mean, I'm going to die, but honestly, I kind of want to to see the jumpscare at least. This is going to be a long video, I'm aware, but I'm having so much fun playing this game. I honestly forgot how much fun this game is, especially with infinite money. Can you kill me already? Just come in. I was not expecting that because he was not even in event, so that did get me. Also, the controller went off and that got me more than the actual jumpscare. The jumpscare was slow for some reason. Like, it is not that slow in the normal... Yes! The title screen. Let's go. 2017 to 2019. That's funny because this port came out in 2020. All right, I'm just happy to be back in the day section. Boom. How much do I get? Now I'm going to buy all these geh-hays. Two, four, so you are mocked down. Let's go. And I already have lefty, so I don't need to worry about getting him. Let's go. Yeah, this episode, it's just going to be a mess around.  So, I'm just having fun. Foxy and get lefty. How much do I get? 20k? Jesus, dude. This is wacky. All right, now I want to get egg baby because we can get that ending. Else can we get? Puppets mocked down. We'll get you for the... What's a cold ending? Buy you because why not? Buy this because why not? I'm just made of money, guys. Get this, get this, get this, buy this, you. I don't know what else. I wonder if he's glitched and he'll give us fun time chica every time? Let's find out. No, he's not, so it's just candy cadet. Interesting, but we still have unlimited play tokens. We're wondering if that's glitched because this gives you music man sometimes. Let's have a look. No, okay. So it's just candy cadet, which is so weird. 5k again, bro. What? And I just got a thousand in whatever this game is. This is insane. This is insane. No music man, no fun time chica just yet, but hopefully soon. I just love doing this because it's nothing. It's just so mind-boggling to me. Like how do you, how do you mess this up? Normally in my original plan for this episode was to just make it quick, short, and sweet, and upload it to um, Clickteam's DMs, so maybe I could be featured on the channel.  Yay!  But this is so much fun.  But for the time being, I'm having so much fun, man. Yay! Yay! So I think all I need now is L chip and I should have, where's L chip? Bruh, I was waiting for only 5k. I've just been spamming music man, I mean not music man, sorry. Priceking until he gave me enough money for Orville. Bruh, he gave me 10 grand, what? Wait, who am I missing? Oh, it's L chip. Oh, I've had enough for L chip for so long. What have I been doing, dude? Alright, I'm just gonna buy everything. Let's buy Do I not have enough?  I should have enough though after I place down good old L chip. How much should I get? Wait, who am I missing? Orville? Wait, who? I mean, I got the pickles but why didn't I get my thing for having the posh pizzeria gang up here? I was just gonna check to see who's here.  I want to see, do I have the achievement? For posh pizzeria? I do but I didn't get my like 50 grand or however much I get. What the heck? Alright, I'm gonna play test this guy for a bit. I just, I've just been doing whatever. That's not my child, put them on my child. If I get out of my box but I just don't touch anyone, what happens? Do I still win or do I lose? Alright, look at me, I'm out of my box. Don't come close to me child. Please go away. I guess I still win. That's weird. Alright, do it again and then again and then I'm pretty sure on the fourth time we get Charlie. Alright, that time's done. One more time and then after this we get Charlie. Alright, third time and now when we go back into the game we should see Charlotte outside of the window. Let's have a look boys. Uh-oh, uh-oh, what's going on? No, she's got the green bracelet. I'm coming, I'm coming. No, no, don't go, no, don't go. How do I go out? There we go. Can you go back in? Wait, have they added sparks? I don't remember that ever being in the game before. That's so cool. Was that in the original game? I swear I don't remember seeing that. Is this new? It might be new. Clickteam has added new things to the games before, to the ports and it seems like they've also ended up with tire tracks. It's just always been such a sad mini game. I think they've changed it. I think they've changed it just a little bit because in Sister Location they added that one voice line. So they have changed things up before. That's a lot of dollars. Can I buy? No. Yeah, so this was Pizza Sim on the Switch. Interesting port. There's a lot of bugs. Clickteam's going to sort it through. They just replied to my tweet not too long ago saying that they're working on a patch. So yeah, unfortunately all the fun bugs of having infinite money and play tokens will be gone soon, which I mean personally I had a lot of fun with it. I think they should keep it as an extra option. That's my opinion because it's just so much fun. Just to like mess around with money and like I'm on day two or three and I've already beaten like everything in the Pizza Sim mode. So yeah, it's a lot of fun. If you're hesitant to buy it I definitely would say wait until they've sorted through all the bugs but overall it's pretty good. Some of the controls are a bit strange but I'm sure I'll get used to them the more I play. And yeah, I mean that's really it. I'll probably if I continue on with the port I'll probably stream it on my Twitch and upload it to my VODS channel because unlike the other games this one you just kind of do your own thing. You know there's no real story to follow. Also it's a very big game. There's a lot of endings to get so yeah. Maybe I'll end it up the streams and put it into videos and upload them but I don't know if I will. So there's that. So thanks for watching boys and I'll see you all on the flip side. Goodbye.


Welcome to Longmont Public Media's forecast discussion for Wednesday through Friday, February 12th through 14th. I am Chief Meteorologist John Ensworth, and this is the story of Longmont's weather with a little more science than you normally would expect. In the middle of our discussion period Thursday night is the moon. It is not going to be visible if you go out at night right after sunset. We are past full moon now and we're losing a little more moon each evening. It rises about 10.30 and we'll be setting after sunrise. The atmosphere is still dominated by a large ridge off the west coast of the U.S. This is giving us that northwest flow that we've talked about for a week now. This time though, there's a low down in the southwest. It's bringing rain and thunderstorms to Arizona and Southern California and brought showers across the state just in the last couple days. In the water vapor satellite image, this is the amount of moisture in the atmosphere seen by the satellite with the reds and the oranges off from the ocean here being very dry air and the whites and the purples being moist air or even icy cloud tops over the system. You can see the same pattern, this big U down in the southwest and the trough up into the midwest above that. What we get on Wednesday is another front. As another ripple comes down the jet stream flow, we'll get a quick shot of snow coming down the side of the Rockies. The front is just entering the state mid-morning and precipitation will start to pick up quickly after that. Another notable feature of this storm is the clicker not working. There we go. Strong winds and the low elevations just off the front range. We have a lot of wind coming with that front. Now it's cold air, it's dense, it's going to stay close to the ground so the winds won't extend up to even as this park or any of the ski resorts. So they're going to have sort of a calm day as we get things blown around and even some blowing ground snow with that. But the amount of snow that's going to fall, the new snow, not the amounts blowing around, are very minimal, right? Around Longmont we're in a coating to maybe a half inch or so again. The snow moves in late morning, 10 o'clock or so, may continue until about 8 o'clock or so in the evening. So this will be another system to give you a slippery commute home on Wednesday. The big picture for the next 10 days, you can see the Wednesday storm here. This is called a computer ensemble map. What they do is they run the same computer model, the GFS in this case, over and over and over again making little changes in the parameters and the data coming into it each run. If you can tweak the weather and have the same answer every time, you can have pretty good confidence that people are going to see some snow or precipitation like we do on Wednesday here. If you look out on Saturday, you can see the same as not the case. We have a little bit of a showery stuff on a couple runs here, but many of the models runs don't have anything at all. So we don't have a lot of confidence that this Saturday storm is going to matter very much. What we can also see is this blue line up here is freezing and so right up to the Friday morning we stay at or below freezing for the week. It will be chilly so the snow that does fall and the stuff that's already sitting around is not going to go anywhere right away. So get your sidewalks cleaned off now and try to make it the best of the sun that you're going to get. Going into the weekend, a ridge does move in and temperatures soar. For this time of year, upper 40s to 50 is soaring. So we're going to be about 5 to 10 degrees warmer than normal out on the eastern plains. This map shows departure from normal. So it doesn't get fooled by mountains being cold and the plains being warm. It just compares the temperature that is coming to what you would expect. You can see patterns better that way and the entire state is warmer than normal. That warmth on Sunday is this little lump in the jet stream pattern, a little ridge over the state. There is another cutoff load just like we have passing the state at the beginning of the week, but it's so far south it's going to go through Mexico instead of the US. So going back into the weekend, we got the warmest temperatures are up here on Sunday. And then going into next week, we have another front and another cool down about two or three days where we are back below normal and a couple of days of stormy behavior again. We have the model showing a couple of days of rain or snow. It's a little of everything. Now all the models agrees. You can see there's big gaps in the plot here, but this could be our last shot for a while as we go back to a ridge in the west in the long range. So this next system for the beginning of the week is with another big trough coming into the western US and it is a much deeper trough. It's connected to the jet stream. It's not cut off and isolated from us like the last two have been. So looking out 10 days on the GFS to see what kind of snow we might get, it's not a lot. Remember the system coming in on Wednesday is only going to give us a little coating. So all this snow is going to be coming from what moves in Monday, Tuesday, next week. And it's mainly in the mountains. You may have five, six inches and spots up to a foot in the southern mountains. Up in the northeast plains, it's just three, four inches at best. We'll keep an eye on this as the week goes on. So looking again out into the week, first few days from Wednesday forward. We're at or below freezing. We warm up into the upper 40s and 50s for the weekend. And then we have our chance of showers out Monday and Tuesday next week. As a bonus, let's take a look at how we're doing water-wise in the state. This is the drought index. And the white areas in the map, all the northern central counties show that we are drought-free. Even though we went through January with really nothing to speak of, we had enough moisture left over from last year, the big snows that we got, that we're doing great as far as drought goes. The western slopes and the southern counties of the state are in a moderate drought. And so we are always hoping for some more snow down there. But as you saw, just a couple of charts back, that snow is coming. So next week's snow and the snow we get this week is much more focused on northern New Mexico and southern southwestern Colorado. NOAA, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, puts out a monthly forecast chart. And so we can also get an idea of just overall trends for the rest of the month. And for Colorado, we're pretty close to normal as far as temperatures go. We have some abnormally warm weather out in Nevada and California and in the southeast U.S. We have cooler than normal in the northern Rockies, and we're sort of on the edge of that. But since we've already been cooler than normal, that probably means the rest of the month will be very close to normal. As precipitation goes, it is just a little moister than normal. We are already ahead now in Denver for the amount of snow that we expect at this point in the season, which again, surprising with January being so dry. And that trend looks like it's going to continue. For this more details, you can always look at the forecast discussion at longmontobserver at longmontobserver.org. I am Chief Meteorologist John Ensworth. For Longmont Public Media, keep looking up.


So the contingency firefighter training is a two-week training designed for a firefighter reservist to attend and through the course of exercises and training they get silver flight credit. The training culminates in a two-day exercise where the attendees have to perform the setup of a bare base and during that they have about 18 tasks that they're responsible for completing which include everything from setting up a tent to pulling victims up of steep hills and extinguishing airplane and structural firefighting. The big part of firefighter training is finding where your shortfalls are and especially in a reserve capacity where a lot of folks who attend are going to be firefighters on the outside so even if they have a lot of experience doing it they're coming together with people who are from other places and have very different experiences and the expectations of each other don't match up so they find that even though they're all really experienced they don't work together as a team until basically the end of the training.


Sometimes we lose sight that Allah SWT can take us out of the situation that we are in, as He is the one who has put us in that situation. And there are two things that I would like to remind myself and remind all of us here today, that we will find ourselves perhaps inclining towards despair. And I'm mentioning this because of the volume I would say of conversations that have taken place over the past, we'll call it a year or so, where if we look at the root of it, it's as if the conversation with the person is explaining, is that they've forgotten that Allah is the doer of all things. That Allah has created this situation, that Allah is seeing this situation, and Allah will see us and has created a way out of this situation, and He is seeing it to the end of the situation. So that's why I am inclined to speak about this and to share this as Insha'Allah it will find benefit in it. The two things that I would say that I think bring an onset of despair is one, when a person moves first to say that Allah is punishing me. This is not our knowledge. This is the knowledge of Allah SWT as to how He will deal with us with a situation that we find ourselves in. But to move directly to this to say that I am receiving this because Allah is punishing me because of doing this, this and this, we have heard this from our teachers before, you have moved now into the knowledge of Allah SWT that is not our realm. The second point that I would just remind ourselves of is that we are not required, we will say, we are not required to live a perfect life, that Allah SWT has sent the messengers, to guide us in a manner in which to live, but perfection is for Allah SWT, and we are people that are prone to making mistakes and having shortcomings, and as we know that Allah SWT is there to forgive us. Now that doesn't mean that we shouldn't strive or take ourselves to account when we make mistakes, but the key in my opinion is to develop our relationship with Allah SWT during these troubling times. If we know Allah, then no situation is to helpless and no sadness is permanent. It is not saying that we will not be sad, it is not saying that we will not find ourselves in a situation that we perhaps don't see hope, but as we said that no situation is hopeless even though we may think it, and no sadness is permanent. Now, when I say that we should know Allah, what do I mean by that? I don't want to just throw that out there for example and make an assumption of it. When I think about this in terms of knowing Allah SWT, and then knowing that a situation is not hopeless, I want to say that it's to reflect upon the attributes of Allah SWT. And this is what years ago many of you may know our brother Mashallah Zaytuna College, what I like to call him Professor Haroon Sellers because of the state that he has here. He shared a word with me that sticks with me and I think about it every single day. It's a word that he calls experiential tohid. We can read about tohid and understand it on a theoretical level, but how are we experiencing Allah SWT and his attributes every single day in our lives? That's the reality of living Islam. That's Allah SWT understanding his attributes and we'll get into them in a moment right now. That's what we're talking about here. How am I experiencing Allah SWT in my day to day that keeps me from losing hope, that lets me know that no sadness is permanent, that lets me know that this is happening in the knowledge of Allah SWT and in all of that to know that Allah wants me in the garden and to know that Allah SWT only wants good for me. So when I say this I'm saying in the context of us to understand Allah SWT as he has explained it to his creation through Hadith Qudzi. When he said, I am as my servant thinks I am. Now we have a context. I am as my servant thinks that I am. If we believe that Allah is not merciful nor wise, then we will find a world that is full of harshness and insenselessness. If we do not believe in these attributes of Allah SWT as Allah, Almighty, as being Al-Hakim, as being Al-Khabir, but experiencing them, not knowing them, but experiencing them, it makes me out of this situation. Allah is not oppressing me right now. He doesn't oppress and reminding ourselves in these situations when it's easy, when our lives are easy, it's easy to do that. But what happens when life begins to bear down on us? This is what we're calling for right now as a reminder. So as we said here that the Prophet SWT has said that I am as my servant thinks that I am. And then I'm again reminding us of this hadith where the Prophet SWT has said amazing, astonishing, is the affair of the believer for there is good, for there is good for him in every matter, every matter. There is good for him in every matter. And we might ask, okay, how? There are certain things that are problematic. He clarifies that and he says there is not a case, I'm sorry, that there is good in for him in every matter and this is only the case of the believer. Now this is interesting here because in the hadith, in the Arabic it uses Mutmin and it doesn't use Muslim, which is going to let us know that there's a level of iman beyond the shahada and beyond the practice of Islam as a Muslim to get to the level of Mutmin which is now dealing with our iman. And this is only for the Mutmin, he says. All the affairs are good for him. And he says here that if he is happy, then he thanks Allah. He shows gratitude and that is good for him. And if he is harmed with something, he shows patience and that is good for him. And what is the good that is associated with that patience? It's what Allah says in Quran, Inna Allaha Ma'a Sabireen. Those that patiently persevere will find Allah with them. And this hadith is in Sahih Muslim. But I wanted to just say, the time is getting short here, there are a few things that I wanted to just say that things that we should know as we become aware of our states that whatever grief we grow through, whatever hardship we endure, we must understand that we are never alone and understand this in the context of Musa and Harun Alayhim As-Salaam. When Allah says to them, Qal Al-Ata Khawfa Inna Ni Ma'a Kuma Asmaa Wa Ar-Ra. That Allah says in this state, can you imagine what we want to talk about tribulation? The tribulation that is the life of your life starting being put in a basket and separated from your mother and sent down a river to be brought up in a house of an oppressor who is committing the level of genocide that is happening to have all of those things and then the whole cycle comes back then you are sent to that person to call them to Allah. And what does Allah say? Qal Al-Ata Khawfa Don't fear. Don't fear. I am with you. I am the all-hearing and I am the all-searing seeing. That's experiential tawhid for us. Whatever situation we find ourselves, Allah is with me. Allah hears me. Allah sees me. Allah knows. Allah has created us. That's where we find the Raha. That's where we find the rest. That's our place of refuge. So there are three things that I would like to say that kind of the basis of this recognition. There are three things, inshallah. One, that we need to know. What are the things that we need to know in order to develop our relationship with Allah? Two, there are things that we need to do in order to maintain our closeness to Allah. And then three, that there are things that we need to aspire for which will consistently improve our relationship with Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala because times certain hardships are so consuming that we cannot focus on anything but the difficulty. But we have to remember that if we were to enumerate the blessings of Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala as Allah says in Quran, we would never be able to enumerate them. And there are just two things I want to mention. Imagine that, that just for today, the day that Allah has given us the ability to gather on Juma'ah and that we can make sajdah and we can say ya Allah. Let's look at those two things very quickly right now. Gathering on the Juma'ah, the Prophet ﷺ says the best day the sun rises over is Friday. On it Allah created Adam, on it he was made to enter paradise, on it he was expelled from it and at the last hour will take place on a Friday. So just the fact that we were able to witness this Friday we are alive on the best day in the sight of God. And Iman, Alhamdulillah, is alive in our hearts enough to bring us to the masjid to worship Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala. To allow us to be in a state, as the Prophet ﷺ said, as Abu Huraira said in the hadith on the Prophet ﷺ, aqroba ma yakoon wa abdu min rabbihi wa huwa sajidun fa akhiru dua that the Prophet ﷺ has said the hadith that the servant is closest to his Lord during prostration. So increase your supplication therein. Allah has given us life. It is Juma'ah, we are able to make dua and be the closest to our Lord. Alhamdulillah may Allah continue to bless us. Iqoon al-Qulihadir s-Saghfili wa lakum s-salam wa minin yakum s-Saghfili Allah. Inahu wa gufur al-Rahim. Inna Alhamdulillah, Alhamdulillah, kithian kama'amar. Washa'Allah, ilaha illa Allah, wa ahlihu la sharikala. Washa'Allah, anna saidina wa habibina, maulana saidina wa hamirina abduhu rasuluh. Khairinab-i ijtaba hu ralla alameen arsila. Arsuluhum Allah bideen al-hak liyutr al-deen kuli walaw kariha al-kafirun. Ibaar Allah, wu dhakurukum bi taqwa Allahi subhanahu wa ta'ala wu dhakurukum bi qawlihi subhanahu wa t- wu dhakurukum bi qawlihi saidina wa hamirina salallahu alaihi wa sahbihi wa sahbihi s-sam wa haithi yaqoon wa hadith itaqwa Allah haithi maa kuntum. Wu dhakurukum bi sharifim makan mustafa allah wa sallallahu alaihi wal aalit wa sahbihi s-sam haithi yaqoo ala as-sa mu ta'alaif al-Quran kireem Inna allahu wa Ma laiket hu yusalluna al-anabiyy Ya ayyuha ladina amanu Salallu alaihi wa sallimu tatneema Allahumma salli wa sallim wa barik al-sina Muhammad Allah is putting us in a win-win situation over and over and over again. Over and over and over again. Alhamdulillah, may Allah continue to bless us, and to increase us. In closing, I just want to say here that we, our ultimate aim is to, is to earn Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala's pleasure and to enter the Jannah. And all of us fall short in worshiping Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala as He is to be worshiped. And perhaps we forget in our toba or reflecting on our state. So perhaps these tests, as burdensome as they are, will ease the burden for us on the day of judgment. That is our hope, that we are not, this isn't just Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala sending us through this exercise. Or in some sort of punitive relationship, He doesn't have that relationship with us. He has a relationship of love, loving His creation. May Allah open our hearts to receive that love. As we know this is a beautiful moment, Brother Sanjay. My name is Dawood. You as well, nice to meet you, alhamdulillah. So alhamdulillah, this, what we call a testimony of faith, reciting the Shahada. To me, what it represents, we understand our tradition that, that, if you could come here, you're being requested front and center.  Okay, so we are here now to witness this as a group.  So the first thing that we have to ask is that there is no compulsion in Islam. So that you are making this decision. No one is forcing you, this is a decision that is being made by yourself. And that you understand in full capacity of the decision that you are making. Alhamdulillah, Allah is the best of witnesses. So once that is clear, I can just explain to you as we say that, you know, entering into Islam is with the testimony of faith. We're going to declare that. I'm going to say it three times in Arabic. I'm actually, I was an Arabic teacher for some time, so I'll, it's just teasing. Alhamdulillah. You can follow me any difficulty. I'll just take a few points off afterwards. Okay. So inshallah, we will, God willing, I will repeat in Arabic and then you can repeat after me. And then I'll say it one time in English, so we're very clear on what has been said. Okay. And as I just like to mention to you that, you know, I myself am a convert as well to the faith and understand that it is a journey. It is a marathon and not a sprint. And there's a whole life that exists for us inshallah to understand. And it's that journey of our life, so to speak. So alhamdulillah, if you are, if you are okay with me, we can, we can, you know, hold hands if that is okay with you. Shaking hand like this, I think is good to do, inshallah. So with that, in reciting the testimony of faith, inshallah, if you could repeat after me. Ash hadu. Ash hadu. An. An. La. La. Ilaha. Ilaha. Illallah. Illallah. And last time, inshallah, encourage everyone to recite it together, one of our teaching And last time, and shall I encourage everyone to recite it together, one of our teachers has said and reminded us of this, Ya Huludina Aminu, or you who believe, believe, and they asked if we are already believers, how do we believe, and they said, jadidu imanukum, right? Renew your faith, so insha'Allah we can recite this with our brother, insha'Allah. Ashhadu, an, la, ilaha, illallah, wa ashhadu, anna, Muhammadan, abduhu, wa rasuluhu. I bear witness that there is no God except for Allah and I bear witness that Muhammad is his servant and messenger. Takbir, takbir, takbir. Alhamdulillah, brother Sanjay, welcome, welcome to Islam. Thank you, thank you, thank you very much, I appreciate it. Alhamdulillah, pleased to meet you. Very nice to meet you. May God bless your journey. Thank you.  Of course, I appreciate it, thank you. This is a gift from the community that comes. It's a beautiful kind of collection of resources to help you in your journey. Oh okay, well I appreciate that. Thank you very much. Thank you, appreciate it.


yeah sonic team presents hedgehog oh what leave now before he finds you sonic dot fbx has failed to access location all right so today we're on this sonic fbx as you can see it's kind of similar to that Sonic EXY where he like hacks your computer and all that crazy stuff but that should be awesome okay okay bro this dude he's trying to find a location man he doesn't give up hopefully it doesn't give us a virus or anything alright at last four zone act one hey we start off as tails oh what the heck there's like a relative sonic right there's something like there is again everywhere yeah I gotta go so slow there you go hey how do you fly who am I who are you what is my meaning here why do I even exist dude what's up with his face yo it's all the same might as well oh yo what the what was that bro did we run it hey I'm not sure what to do I I click the game back maybe okay it's different same same but different this time for what is okay there you go it's not the game okay now it's in the windows moving everywhere run now bro we're getting hacked sonic fbx has successfully successfully access your location yo what dude what is going on with the window it's like having a seizure it stopped we died what the heck I was miles back this is weird let's just not question it and I guess keep playing right now what the heck is going on oh no there is they was better run bro all is dead oh you ripped his heart out only crab remember code doesn't bind me put all you want but I'm always there great dude what the heck I feel like this game in game help me I am lying it's so so happy here I love it here I want to stay here forever what yo now there's an actual voice talking like what was not me bro I'm a little concerned right now I'm kind of scared for my life I ain't gonna lie okay thanks for playing wait that's it that's the end of the game no way bro hello player thank you for playing my game but sadly this is a demo but it will be really soon later what all right now that has not got to be a list try one more time let's see if anything happens I'm gonna lie this might be the craziest one face of all I like there he is is he gonna do anything Sonic my boy what you doing oh okay now there's two what bro this is crazy okay now there's a bunch of little windows popping up run like I said you should have left while you had the chance bro it says the access our location again oh now now it's having a seizure once again we were back oh we know okay I am confused what is going on what they're like duplicate windows we can we can actually play both of them what okay this is weird I don't know let's play it let's see if anything else happens this is so weird dude okay there he is again it might just be the same thing I don't know we're getting double audio let's do it twice remember okay I think it's the same thing code doesn't bind me yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah you're always there and the clothes okay it has to be the same thing I am lying it's so so happy here oh there's that voice I want to stay here forever I close the window but it won't close this is madness man right yeah whatever we we've already read this bro come on hey what does he say I want to hear what he says though I am in pain help me I'm in my mind is so so happy here I love it here I want to stay here forever sounds kind of personal man thank that was not me what does he mean when he says I was not me I don't know what he's trying to say all right well I guess that is truly the end of this sonic fbx I think that was the name I'm not mistaken yeah there you go well shout out to the creator it was obviously a demo as you read I don't know when the full game will be released but it's I really something obviously something look forward to pretty sick and yeah thank y'all for watching and I'll see you guys in the next one