Hey everybody, welcome to the Wallach Way. I'm Jessica and today's video is a back to school haul. Today's back to school haul video is Lakeshore Learning. I am so excited they have some of the best hands on educational materials for kids. But before we get started in the haul, if you haven't watched the homeschool plan a year with me video yet, I highly suggest you watch that first because in that video, I go over how I plan our homeschool year and it kind of explains why I've purchased the majority of the things that I've purchased for our fifth grade year because it explains how I pick our subjects and our concepts and our skills that we're going to be trying to master. And then what I do is I purchase the majority of those things and hands on fun ways. And that's kind of how we homeschool. So if you haven't seen that yet, you might want to start there. But now let's just go ahead and jump right into all the goodies. So the first thing that I grabbed was a game and the game that I grabbed is SMATH. I don't even know how we didn't already own this but it is basically Scrabble but with math numbers. So you have like the two times and the three times points and you make different operations and different math problems and that's how you win. It's two to four players and it just looked like it would be a lot of fun. So we're super excited for that one. The next thing I grabbed was the fiction and nonfiction reading comprehension using their power pin. Now we already have power pins and then I just buy a new one of these to go with each grade level. I like that it has her reading different types of things and it practices comprehension in a fun way. So I try to buy that every school year.  And I did find a figurative language and I was super excited. It's their can do. And so these cans have different game cards and point tokens and answer cards and the spinner is actually on the top of the can. So everything you need is in this small little can right here. And it was figurative language. So it has some laser metaphors, idioms, prod verbs and adjectives.  I just wanted to work on this with Emily. But then after I got this one which was on my skills for this year, I fell down a rabbit hole of these can do's and I ended up with the prefixes and suffixes one as well as the parts of speech one and the reading literature one and the vocabulary one and the conventions, the informational text and the last candy reading game, the writing skills ones. So basically ended up buying all of them. It just seemed like a really great way to work on different things. I've had their quickies or the things I've bought in previous years I actually bought those last year and they're amazing. They're in just like the simple box and you can just pull them out and play. But I love that this was more game based. So it's got the spinner and you're answering questions and you're earning tokens. So it's very game, it's very gamified which Emily will love and we can practice and review tons of different reading and writing skills with these. Now, the only downside to these is I have no clue where I'm storing them yet and they're a little bit odd shaped but that's okay because I'm very, very excited about being able to use them in our home school. In addition to that for our language arts I also picked up this fifth grade daily language practice journal. I'm probably going to put this in the car for car schooling or traveling on the go. We will not do it the way it's intended where it's like Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday every week but I do like that it is split into little bite size pieces. I will ask her to do none of this. She'll do it at her will however she feels like she wants to do it. And I just like that it was like I said bite size and it's like small. Like it has vocabulary, grammar, convention, reading, literature, writing and it pretty much goes through that same thing every week except your reading is sometimes nonfiction sometimes informal, informational. It just kind of depends on what that week is but I liked that I had a little bit of everything. The only thing that might be a downside for some people and it is pre-rated so you could take it out is that the answer key is in the back. So if you were going to give this to your kid you might want to take those pages out. Emily is not one of those kids at least not yet so I don't have to worry about it. So like I said I'm just going to stick this probably in her car organizer in the car and then let her do it as she wants to kind of like she does with Mad Libs and we'll just call that extra bonus practice if and when she does it. It's kind of like a review. Okay, so after I fell down the can do type of rabbit trail I also fell down what they call these math and a flash discovery cans. Again, I have no clue where I'm going to store these but I loved the topics of these. So this one is fractions level one and includes the bar pieces for the fractions, the reference cards, number lines, decimal cards, transparencies. Like there's so much like everything that you see on the front of this can is included inside this can. So it's literally like a lesson. Like you pull it out, it's got everything you need including the nickel it is. And I was very, very excited about that. So this is fractions level one. There is also a fractions level two. Let's see if I can find that one. Here we go. That is fractions level two. And then I have decimals. And again, all of this is included inside the can. So it has all those little dice inside the can. We have multiplication and division. That will mostly be a review for us but I still thought it would be fun to have on hand. Measurement conversion. Now measurement, metric, volume, perimeter, area, all of that was on my skills list that I wanted to do this year. So here's volume. So these were all going with things I wanted us to work on anyway. We have place value. That one will more than likely be mostly review but I ended up just getting all of them. And then we have angles and symmetry. So pretty much with these cans that should cover all of our language arts and math things that I wanted us to cover this year for the most part. So they made total sense for us to purchase them. Now if we can just find a place for them. But that was it. That was everything that I purchased from Lakeshore Learning for our fifth grade year. Now I have done a Lakeshore Learning video in the past. So if you'd like to see maybe what we got for our fourth or our third grade year or younger years, make sure you check that out in our homeschool haul playlist.


It's quite entertaining when Sam's face of natural tiredness and discomfort reflects that of me watching each episode of this season. Let's just rip off the Band-Aid and go for another good slash bad episode. Oh, that's a hot mug, guys. Hey guys, this is my review for the born again identity. Jesus Christ, that's Jason Bourne. This is an episode that focuses on Sam's madness. How the Lucifer hallucinations have literally taken control to the point where he can't go to sleep at all and gets hit by a car and he goes into a psych ward, whereas Dean is trying to find some means, some MacGuffin tool to help him save Sam. And Jesus Christ has a lot of MacGuffins in this episode. And not only do these MacGuffins very rapidly appear, they almost as rapidly disappear. I'll get to that point in a minute. The first MacGuffin that we come across is Castiel. He's just there. Even though we literally saw him explode, he somehow survived. Somehow Palpatine returned. His body did anyways, but he also lost his memory. But he still has his powers. Somehow. Now we all know the joke about Castiel's powers and how it got to a point where no one really can tell what the consistency of his powers were. But now I'm going to keep track of it, at least until season 10. The MacGuffin-ness of him just having his power. And then the fact that he has a wife where she got a name for him off of bouncingbabynames.com. And then considering what happens at the end of the episode, and she is not referred to at all, like holy shit this episode feels like it's put together so inconsistently, despite the fact that there are good elements in it. I do like Sam literally giving up being a broken mess, yet he's still able to help someone dealing with a ghost, their brother being a vengeful spirit. I like that aspect. I like that even at the brink of madness, he can still be the Sam that we know and love that can help people. Probably the one subtle thing that this show is still doing is Bobby's ghost, because that's how he gets the card, that's how Dean gets the card, then he knows how to call this one guy who's able to give him a link to Castiel.  How does Bobby, as a ghost, know that Castiel is actually alive and healing people? How does he know that? Or is it just a random coincidence that the guy that he calls just so happens to know that Castiel is alive? This is what I mean when it comes to MacGuffins. Castiel coming back is one of the biggest MacGuffins that Supernatural ever made us eat at the time. And this is a crux, this is a major episode crux the more you think about it. Bobby had to know that somehow Castiel was alive, or there's just this random coinkydink that Castiel was alive at the same time, and this random guy that Bobby just so happened to say, hey, this guy might work, knew that Castiel was alive without knowing that it was Castiel. That's the first major MacGuffin you have to swallow. The second is that, well, one, that Castiel is alive and he has all his powers, and then he just needs about five minutes of convincing of who he used to be, and then all of a sudden he remembers it and he's able to take down all these demons. Like, it's cool to see Cass as a badass again. It is really cool to see that. Don't get me wrong. But again, the amount of MacGuffin sandwich that you have to eat to believe that, why haven't they taken the time to build this? Why haven't they taken the time to build up to this moment? Why are we consistently being inundated with a bunch of really poorly put together Monster of the Week episodes when we could have had them be focusing on Sam? We had a somewhat competent kind of timeline with how Season 6 occurred. Sure, there was the overall hunting the monsters of all and blah, blah, blah, as the overarching story, but Sam's fragility in his mind and the breaking of his spirit and him being solace, that was still the crux. And this just seems to be the sloppy seconds of that, because it literally is the sloppy seconds of that. We could have taken time to build up where Castiel was. We could have taken time to build up to Sam's breaking madness, but this is all happened in the last three episodes. This is definitely the catalyst of where Andrew Depp must have gotten the idea that, hey, I can just make a three episode arc for most major things, and that's it. That will handle it, right? No! And then when we get into the hospital and Castiel's like, oh wow, Sam's totally broken. I'm sorry I did this to you. Well, there's only one thing I can do. I can take what's happened to you and give it to myself. And then he gets put in the psych ward, Sam and Dean leave in there, not mentioning to Castiel's now wife that he's in there. Sure, it's cool to see Meg, and I will give the episode that I did like Meg. I always enjoy this actress. He's always really fun. I actually didn't notice something when I was reading through the trivia that some people made a comment about how she looked a little bit more swollen in the face. It's actually because she was dealing with an injury that she got all the way back in season six on Caged Heat. She got injured in that episode. It's why we never saw her again. Like, holy shit, I feel so bad for her. But it was great to see her in this episode, and I do like the idea of her keeping an eye on him. But the fact that this was written by Sarah Gamble baffles me. The fact that it's directed by Robert Singer doesn't so much, because I think we are starting to get into that singer that we used to know and distaste. For all the good that this episode does have, and I will not discredit that there isn't, there's some cool funny humor throughout the episode, the fact that Sam is being broken by Mark Pelaringo is really fun to see. Having Meg be introduced into the episode was fun. Seeing Castiel, it could be a badass again, and have some of that Castiel humor was nice. But there's just so much you have to swallow and accept that the writing is poor. It's to the point of a serialization of just how coincident everything is in this episode, or how much of a coincidence everything is in this episode. But it's not partly put together, which is probably like the biggest thing that I can't fault it for. It's a fun episode. It's enjoyable. It's fun to watch.  And just so much of a reach that you have to allow for this episode to work.  I would absolutely give this a three. Hell, maybe even a two. But because it was put together decently, I have to be lenient and I'm going to give this episode a four. Oh, that's a stretch. That's a stretch for me because there's a lot I could pick apart of this episode. My God, I can feel the cynical Jeremy who was reviewing season 12, 13, 14, 15 coming back. Anyways, though, those were my thoughts. Let's see what you guys had to say. The boring identity is the point where season seven actually becomes pretty decent because this is not only one of my favorite episodes of the season. It's an honorable mention for my top 10 favorite episodes in the series. Oh God, Matt, I really hope I didn't break this for you. After so many boring episodes, it's almost like the show got a pulse again. We'll agree with you on that. This has everything we want in a supernatural episode. Angels, demons, biblical lore, etc. Not a bunch of weird one note monsters. From the moment Castiel entered, I was instantly invested. Speaking of which, Castiel is back. After so many episodes of him being absent, it's so satisfying to finally see him. Misha gives one of his best performances in that sequence where he remembers his true self as riveting in one of the most iconic in the series. But it gets better. Not only do we get Castiel back, we also get Meg to show up, who is my favorite female character in the entire show. Yeah, she is definitely one of the best. One of the absolute best. And I'll give props to Rachel Minor because even though she is underwent treatments at the time, she still gives 100% of the character. Absolutely, you can hear it. Even though she's definitely looked like she's still dealing with some pain, she still does a great performance. Jesus, even Sam gets to help someone in the episode despite his weak state. Where was all of that throughout the first and second third of the season? Absolutely, I wish this had been more of a focus and it wouldn't have felt so crushed in. Glad to see Castiel back in the show. Truly wasn't the same without him. To me, Misha, Jared, and Jensen brought their A game here. I like the scene where Dean and Castiel as Emmanuel are talking about Castiel. I'm really happy to see good old Meg again. I will admit the conversations with Emmanuel were actually pretty good. I like that not talking about the very direct thing, but still being direct. I liked how Castiel got his memory back while talking down the demons. Glad that Meg decided to keep Castiel company in the asylum, even though I was happy Misha was back. Now I really wish he left the show because Castiel basically became a punchy back. As the show continued. Remember, let us all keep track now. So he has his powers, but he's insane. The Born Identity is my all-time favorite of the season as a whole. Oh my God, Lord, I am hopefully I didn't destroy this episode for you either. I love everything in this episode from Sam losing his grip on reality, to Dean going to the end to find Emmanuel and reuniting with Meg. Seeing Dean and Cast together again makes me tear up because Dean knows everything and blames Cast for what's happening to Sam. Seeing where Cast uses his powers so when he gets his memories back is amazing as the score takes over for his memorable scenes in the show at this point. As much as I love Sam, it pains me to see him hurt in a sort of way. In a side note, Lucifer is hands down hilarious, especially when he says lobotomy and that's sort of cute when he reads a Sam bedtime story. The only thing I wish this episode did was leave a tiny bit of Sam's PTSD still there because Cast basically shifted it to himself and didn't even say how much of the wall was damaged, especially because in season 11 onwards, Sam obviously still has some PTSD. And there's a scene, I believe in season 13, with a ruino about Lucifer and how Sam dealt with the PTSD by pushing it down because the world kept on ending. Obviously, I would still hate to see Sam suffering, but they could have done something like have Dean pulled out of hell and having nightmares over his time. Overall, I think that Sam would have had a consistent arc with his PTSD, moving off from Carver and Dabera with Lucifer having the part, I'll give the episode a 7-7, it's the best of this entire lackluster season.  And I would have liked to see Sam have some PTSD as well, that would have been a cool idea. From what I've heard, Misha was supposed to be killed off this season, but as we all know, the fanbase works, Castiella had to make a comeback. For the following episode, I still don't get how people have shipped Cast and Dean, trust me, I'm fine with the LGBT community, but you can clearly see from the beginning of the show that Cast was like a third brother and that he's been a part of their family and Eric Kripke and even Gamble made it obvious that he and Meg were going to end up together. Yeah, exactly. It was a thing. It was just like it was less creepy than Dean and Sam.  This was the other weird one, like I don't know. I know Misha bought into it, but it was Bros, man. They were Bros. The born again identity, I'm giving a 5 out of 7. It's a mixed bagman entertaining one nonetheless. It's one of my top 4 favorite of the season. I feel like this season compared to what we've had later on and did somewhat improve, but it wouldn't go so far as to say it's the best season. It's directed by Robert Singer, like to me as a wow, because I look at how Robert directed and also to somewhat good episodes of Sam Dabb wrote, it's a shame how the show didn't have much money left in season 15 compared to a show. I quit watching The Flash after season six, but by watching the first episode of The Flash for final season, I got to say to the CW and the writers did a better job with The Flash than I expected, and I kept asking myself, is this the same show for Supernatural's final season? They really needed the budget and the Kripke and Gamble and Edlen and Carver to have returned. Maybe next time, it seemed like a running stream of consciousness. Maybe take a little bit of an edit next time, but no. I see where you're going like the CW is just falling apart. They barely have any money, but I don't know. I don't know how The Flash is. I never watched any of the Castiles back in The Born Again Identity. It's easily my third favorite episode of the season, which is hardly a surprise considering Robert Singer directed the episode and Sarah Gamble wrote it, and Robbie Townsend edited it into the story. I will try to be as brief as I can be and add a footnote. Sam and Dean's dialogue towards each other is heartbreaking, but also enjoyable. I love how Lucifer confirms that his psych word was one of the sets he used to torture Sam. It makes sense that Sam would be against psych words after what they did to him in season 5 when they fought a wraith. It's really humbling to watch that as Sam is falling apart, he helps another patient suffering from trauma from a revengeful ghost. When the ex-wife was pregnant, she wanted to name her son Castile, and I was against it in fear of the bullying he would go through. From this episode, we see Castile suffering. The plot trope of amnesia is named Immanuel, which is fitting because it translates to God is with us. Castile in a lot of ways represents how God has been with the Winchesters before we learn about his nefarious deeds in the season 14 finale. Oh no, don't remind me. So my son William received the middle name Immanuel, and I instead of E. No, that's cool. One of my favorite scenes in the entire show will always be when Castile regains his memories by smiting demons. Although I will never get over how weird it is that Dean kept Castile's blood soaked trench coat in his trunk, yeah that was really weird because that thing would have stank. Plus it's always a treat to have Meg on the show. In the end, I still think that it was a really cool concept that Castile has the ability to shift Sam's trauma to himself, and I love how Dean describes madness from the cage as mutilated assured destruction. Yeah, actually that was a good part too. And yes, because I enjoyed researching the show, I knew Castile would eventually return to the show, as Sarah stated in interviews about after his death, but I did not know when. Now like I said, this, it's, it's got some good elements. There are some decent elements. Why I didn't give it a negative rating.  And I know some people are fine with that. I'm just, I'm just not. So thank you guys for your comments. Next episode is Party on Garth. Make sure to give me your guys's thoughts about that episode in the comments down below, and I'll read those off in the next review.  At least we have 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23. There's six episodes left, and then hopefully this nightmare is over. Anyways guys, thank you for watching. Hope you liked the review. If you did leave a like, and if you're just more subscribed. Until then, see you guys next time.


So now as we're really starting to get into a colder months, we always want to remind people if your pet is indoor-outdoor, even if it's inside, sometimes it still needs shelter when it's outside. And of course, if it's full-time outside, make sure that animal has proper shelter where it can get out of the elements. If you have water bowls and stuff outside, if we're going to be freezing or below at night, check the water bowl before you leave the next morning because it could be a block of ice.  If you don't want to be out spending the night out in it, it's a good chance your pet doesn't either. If you're not really trained to be indoors, then just put them in a bathroom for the night. If you have a garage that you can reasonably keep warm for them.


Parasitic organisms can cause significant harm to their hosts, leading to reduced fitness. Insects have evolved various behaviors to defend themselves from these parasites, including avoidance of infected individuals, reduction of parasite growth, and alleviation of disease symptoms. These behaviors provide strong protection against parasites and parasitoids and can be used to understand how host-parasite interactions shape evolutionary trajectories. Behaviors can also influence the evolution of non-behavioral physiological immune systems, as well as local adaptation and coevolution between hosts and parasites. This article was authored by Thierry LeFavre and Jacobus C. de Rude.


فشرف بي لشتغالي بالعلم ولا تبغي به ما عشت يا دادا دالا وياله من شراف عظيمي أعود بالله من الشيطان الرجيم الحمد لله رب العالمين والصلاة والسلام على أشرف الانبياء والمرسلين سيدنا ونبينا محمد وعلى آله وأصحابه والتابعين لهم بحسان إن الله يومدين أما بعد وإن شارح هذا كتاب التبين في أداب حملة القرآن رتل بايا الإمام النووي رحمه الله تعالى الباب السادس في أداب القراءة وهو معظم الكتاب ومقصوده هذا الباب هو مقصود الكتاب وهو من تشر جدا وأنا أشير إلى طراف من مقاصده كراهة الإطالة وخوفا على قارئه من الملالة فأول ذلك أنه يجب على القارئ لخلاص كما قدمناه ومراعات الأدب مع القرآن فينبغي أن يستحظر في نفسه أنه يناج الله تعالى ويقرأ ويقرأ على حال من يرى الله تعالى فإنه إلا يكن يراه فإن الله تعالى يراه وكما قلت رحمه الله this is going to be about the etiquettes of reciting and this is the biggest part and the longest portion of the book and it's the intent of why the book was authored so the fifth and the sixth chapters are really the reason why he authored this book now I will however point out that which is particularly important so as to avoid making it too long and hence avoid pouring the reader so here the author says وانا أشير إلى أطراف من مقاصده what I'm going to try to do insha'Allah ويتعالى is I'm going to mention the intended I'm going to do this like I want to stay away from speaking too long and being lengthy and fear that I might make the individual who's reading the tired and bored وخوفا على قارئه من الملالة ملالة means boredom the person who's bored and feel bored basically won't be able to carry on reading so because of that I won't make it long the first one the first of these points is that it is necessary for the reciter to be sincere in his intention in reciting as has been mentioned before so in the first thing that he says that is needed is إخلاص and we always say that إخلاص means إخلاصنا لله صف القلب من إرادة سواه فحد ريافطن that the person he purifies from his actions any purpose and any objective other than Allah the second thing he mentions is and that the person observes manners when reading the Quran this chapter is going to speak about that what manners that a person needs to observe when reading the Quran نعم so again the reciter is that in his heart he feels that he is having a dialogue with his Lord الله سبحانه وتعالى and he should also read like a person or he can see Allah سبحانه وتعالى and if you can't see Allah then Allah سبحانه وتعالى he can see you سبحانه وتعالى the author then says it's in both ways it's in both ways it's in both ways it's in both ways it's in both ways it's in both ways يحتامل واجهين so here the author speaks about that it's recommended to use a miswak before you recite the Quran and you clean your mouth he talks about that now specifically using a sywak so now what type of sywak is the best it's the Iraq it's from the tree of Iraq and it would have been better if we bought different sywaks and showed you guys which one it is so the person can use anything else can be used it doesn't matter it doesn't have to be necessarily a sywak now the person doesn't use any of that he uses his finger to clean his mouth what about what's the situation like so now we're talking about what is it in terms of can you you're using your finger he says within the you might have this tree and the Imam know he's a now the most popular of these opinions is that it is not adequate to clean one's mouth with one's fingers so one shouldn't the second opinion is that it is adequate in any case and the third is that the second opinion is that he should and he can and the third one is and the third one is and the third is that it is acceptable only in the absence of any other more appropriately so the third one is that he should use a sywak but if he can't find a sywak he's then entitled to use his fingers so he should start with what this is only when it's what no is the only time you have to start from the right is when if you're doing it but if you're doing it to clean your mouth from dirt then the dirt you will start with the left because the Prophet I always used to do good things with his right when you go to the toilet and you do you clean with hand your left hand so when you're doing it and you're brushing your teeth the first time from dirt then you start with the left but if you're doing it not because your mouth is not clean but you're doing it you're doing it you're doing it to follow the sunnah then in this situation what do you do you start with your right now because so here the person here is doing it you should have brushed his teeth before even if he has brushed his teeth before when he's using the sewak here is for what it's for sunnah now you see so he's doing it in adherence to that sunnah and following the sunnah something good and it's something that you're now brushing your mouth from it so in this regard it is what it's from the right now some scholars have stated that he should say oh Allah bless this action for me while you can sewak some scholars they said that he says this dua اللهم مبارك لي فيه يا أرحم الراحمين oh Allah bless bless it for me the most merciful of my Lord again this is عبادة this is عبادة it needs evidence and it needs a no sexual evidence so we say that this is not permissible because there's no evidence for it one of the companions of Imam Shafri he states it is recommended that both the front and back of the teeth be cleaned and at the stick be moved along the edges of one's teeth one's molars and smoothly along the top of one's throat so here الماورد يا إخوة الكلام أولا ما explain everything even how to brush the teeth and how to do it صح and that's not something shocking because even the same thing has been transmitted from who the messenger عليه الصلاة والسلام the same was transmitted from him narrations have mentioned that he would brush his teeth صلى الله عليه وسلم so much so until he would say أر أر the narration mentioned صح so the processor would do that so these are the narrations that they brought on the understanding is that that the person he does the outside of his teeth and he does the inside of his teeth inside as well and also once he has done that so he's done his incisors he's done his molars he's done his canines everything so it's all out then وسق وسق في حلقه he also does that up to the sake of his teeth امرارا رفق like very nicely slowly and with the as they say the roof is connected to the tongue with that both of them is connected to the tongue all of that and it is from the sake of and the tongue where the odor comes from the person does a brush نعم امرارا رفق امرارا رفق امرارا رفق امرارا رفق امرارا رفق امرارا رفق امرارا رفق امرارا رفق امرارا رفق امرارا رفق امرارا رفق امرارا رفق امرارا رفق امرارا رفق امرارا رفق امرارا رفق امرارا رفق امرارا رفق امرارا رفق امرارا رفق امرارا رفق امرارا رفق امرارا رفق امرارا رفق شديد اليوبوسة شادي بيابس وشادي ربوت رطوبة رطوبة مين وات شادي بيكسسيب ليه وات as well إذا كانت بسيب فى كالك حد one فاملين جيب حد one كابتين فرج فى كابتين فى مانت فما تفعله في هذا العلومaspod is you try to wait and it ليينة هلبي الجيل Take water and wet it if it's all-on acceptable that someone else's Two Also you can use somebody else's They give you the permission to use it Would I suggest Someone else's not at all But can it be done if you both are comfortableELa You could do so yes you wish to لكن أعتقد أن يجب أن يكون يوضحون. ان يجب ان يكون هاتفهم. يmake them disliked when they recite a recital in Qur'an because the mouth is bleeding or contains any kind of impurity without cleaning it first. So the thought, yes, that the person's mouth is bleeding for them to go and read Qur'an while there is blood in their mouth. You see, they know Yucra. This is dislike. This is dislike. Do this, do this, so you go and rinse out your mouth. و أسألت سبب رؤية أو لا تتكلم بأن this state is actually forbidden but we have seen another of the companions of Imam Shafa he stated that there were two opinions regarding this إذا حرام؟ He said he mentioned that it's disliked but he's a haram he says روياني من أصحاب الشافعي he's from the Shafa School he mentions from his father يحتمي الوجهيني both are possible sometimes they can even be haram السم تامزي كبير مكروه فصل في حكم قراءة القرآن بغير طهارة ويستحب أن يقرأ وهو على طهارة فإن قرأ محدثا جاز بإجماع المسلمين والأحاديث فيه كثيرة معروفة قال الإمام الحرمين رحمه الله ولا يقال ارتكب مكروها بل هو تاركن الأفضل فإن لم يدد الماء تيمم والمستحاضة في الزمن المحكم بأنه تهر حكمها حكم المحدث وأما الجنب والحائض فإنه يحرم عليه ما قراءة القرآن سواء كان آية أو قل منها ويجوز لهما إجزاء القرآن على قلوبهما من غير تلفض به ويجوز لهما النظر في المصحف وإمراره على القلب وأجمع المسلمون على جواز التسبيح والتهليل والتحميد والتكبير والصلاة على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وغير ذلك من الأذكار للجنب والحائض قال أصحابنا وكذا إذا قال للإنسان خذ الكتاب بقوة وقسد به غير القرآن فهو جائز وكذا ما أشبه قالوا ويجوز لهما يقول عند المصيبة إنا لله وإنا إليه رجع إذا لم يقصداء القراءة قال أصحابنا الخراسانيون ويجوز أي يقول عند ركوب الداب سبحان الذي سخر لنا هذا وما كنا له مخرنين وعند الدعاء ربنا آتنا في الدنيا حسنة وفي الآخرة حسنة رقنا عذاب النار إذا لم يقصد به القرآن قال إمام الحرمين فإن قال الجنب بسم الله أو الحمد لله فإن قصد القراءة عصا وإن قصد الذك or لم يقصد شيئا لم يأثم ويجوز لهما قراءة ما نسخة لاوة كالشيخ والشيخة إذا أزن يا فرجموهما ستقوم باستخدام القرآن مع قرآن بالنسبة لقرآن بإمام الحرمين والقرآن يجب أن تقول هل أنت قمت باستخدام القرآن مع قرآن باستخدام القرآن؟ أنا ليس في محرم البحر، هل أستخدمني أن أرى قرآن؟ المقابل هنا قال هنا أكثر من القرآن في قرآن إذا قررته لكنه لا يعمل بمراقب من قرآن without having made of lution according to the consensus of the scholars إذا كان يخبرت محبثا و that he has got minor impurity جازة it is permissible بجماع المسلمين by consensus of the Muslims والأحاريط فيه كثيرة معروفة and the evidence is repertained to that are excessive, large in quantity, and it is well known There are many hadith to prove this point Regarding he who recites without having made ablution the Imam of one of the main states it should not be said that he has done that which is dislike rather he has left that which is recommended by him making ablution إمام الحرامين إمعالي الجوين رحم الله فيما إمت الشافعية and he is going to call him a lot because he is a Shafi'ah and so he is now a Shafi'ah So إمام الحرامين و إمعالي الجوين رحم الله يزبق بيك بك إن مدهب الشافعية is called نهاية المطلب في دراية المدهب it's a book that reaches 30 volumes he wrote إمام الحرامين is the author of the letters he is the author of he is the author of الورقات he is the author of the book الورقات إمام الحرامين رحم الله he says you can't say this person has done a Makruh بل هو تاريك للأفضل but this person has left what is virtuous it's not Makruh he did but he left off what was very virtuous he could have got a lot of reward for نعم if the reciter cannot find water you should make tea and water so if what about if he can't find water أبو معالي الجويني says تايب مما يلس تايب موم and the woman who has passed her typical period of menstruation but still sees blood she cleans herself form pollution and then recites the woman now is مستحاضة مستحاضة is are you with me? مستحاضة is called continual bleeding is when the woman just consistent is bleeding there's no stopping to it it's not menses the woman has three types of blood that come from her the first one is حيل which is menstruation the second one is called نفاس which is a postnatal bleeding and the third one which is استحاضة which basically is continual bleeding continual bleeding which is that her body is is producing blood that's unnecessary it has no reason the prophet told us so the reason that's bringing it but this is called استحاضة so what does this woman do when she wants to read the Quran the woman who's in a state of استحاضة the sheikh says اللي بار الحرارين والمستحاضة في الزبني المحكومي while she's in that period when she said that she's she's the woman who has استحاضة can she have intimacy with her husband نعم she can استحاضة the woman who's consistently bleeding she can she's normal this blood is not حيل you see they just need to know the difference between when it turns into حيل and there are ways that scholars verify that there's a Zaman called زمن المحكوم they call it زمن المحكوم is a time where she is said to be pure and that's the time that she's not on her menses does that make sense that the استحاضة here is just that because it's continuous bleeding it's not menses here that continual bleeding while she's honest she's pure she's allowed to do what everything it's nothing she stops from doing you see because this blood will never stop it will never stop but the author إبن حرامي says even that though she's pure she takes the حكم of a محديث which is that a person who lost what طهارة like you know if a person passes wind or goes to the toilet what do they do they need to come with we'll talk right she say he say that she's pure but she needs to come with وضو she needs to come with وضو نعم the woman who's وعمل جنوب والحائض the woman who's on جنابة she's in a state of جنابة he's in a state of جنابة جنابة means after sexual intercourse the state that the people are in is called جنابة or if a guy has a dream or a woman has a dream this is called what this is called it's a state of جنابة while حائض حائض is menses those are called major impurity when you have to come with وضو is called minor impurity but when you have to come with وصول it's called what major impurity he spoke about what the minor impurity when he say that the minor impurity is is that that person has left their yeah he has left الطريقة الأفضل the minor impurity when you're in a minor impurity reading the Quran when he say you've left the what you've left to a tariq صح he would be brothers but what about if the person is in major impurity either by being a state of جنابة or a state of حائض the author here says for you know يحر وعليما قراءة القرآن here is haram for them to read the Quran he say this what he say this haram here regardless of whether it is a single verse or less so he can't even say بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم he can't say anything that if you take بسم الله الرحيم it must be an ayah he there he can't read anything from the Quran he can't okay instead they are allow only to recite it in their hearts without uttering its words so they can say بسم الله الرحيم they can read everything in their hearts but they can't say anything okay it is also permissible for them to read from it without uttering its words so they can look at the Mus'haf are they allowed to touch it of course as of course according to them now صح so she's not allowed to touch the Mus'haf yeah the scholars are unanimously agreed that it is permissible for the menstruating women and those in the states of major virginity to glorify their Lord by saying that to clear to say Allah and technically to say that is Allah to subject it and make Salat and Salat will pray to the prophets of Allah so she's allowed to do and he's allowed to do the one in the state of Jannab all of them are allowed to do what is known as تسبيح سبحان الله سبحان الله سبحان they do تهلي الله تحميد الحمد لله رب they do it تكبير الله they do all of that والصلاة على وصول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم sending salutation on the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم وغير ذلك بالأذكار ذلك بالأذكار يفعل it جلوب and the high of now Our companions those who attribute themselves to the shepherds who have thought and stated that there is nothing wrong with menstruating women and those in a state of major virginity saying all we have here hold on to the book providing that they did not need to recite the Qur'an it is also acceptable to say to Allah to hear this our return in the event that they are the food by quality as long as they do not intend the presentation of the Qur'an now he talks about an issue called if a person reads verses of the Qur'an not with the intention that it is the Qur'an he comes and he says خذ الكتابة بقوة يا يا حياء تقوم بتأكد يا يا حياء خذ الكتابة بقوة take the book with strength he is giving him a book but he doesn't mean the Qur'an that's it it's permissible they say a person they lose a loved one and they say إِنَّا لِلَّهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْ رَاجِعُونَ إِنَّا لِلَّهِ وَإِنَّا رَاجِعُونَ it's part of an IRA yeah so he does it he does that and he's not reading it because it's Qur'an he's not intending for قراءة القرآن then they say الشافعية they say it's permissible قال أصحابنا أصحابنا here doesn't mean the companions of the prophet when he says قال أصحابنا it means أصحابنا it means our our followers yeah ويشافعية I believe him yeah now for example when you go into your car and you're in the state of or sister's in the state she's in a higher she can she say that you can she make دعاء سبحانة اللذي سخرة لنا هذا وبا كنا لهم قرنين وإن إلى ربنا لمن قالبون yeah الشيء لا تبك he said yes أصحابنا خراصانيون they said that you can نعم all of these are verses from the Qur'an but he's saying it على وجهن in a way that's not intended to be the Qur'an so he can also make this دعاء ربنا يأتينا في الدنيا حصل في الأقرأة حصل وقل عذاب النار he can say that نعم the Imam of the of the of the of the of the of the of the of the of the of the of the of the of the of the of the of the of the of the of the of the of the of the of the of the of the of the of the of the of the of the of the of the of the of the of the of the of the of the of the of the of the of the of the of the فرجوموهما البتة تنكالا من الله والله عزيز وحكيم رثينا سبحانه وتعالى يا يوز يس to be an ayat that was read but it got abrogated in its wording its meaning is in the Quran though the meaning still stands in the صح the meaning is still stands I mean we have still follow the meaning the point is this ayat is abrogated it's no longer in the Quran it's a person allowed to read it according to Imam al-Harameen it's still read it no problem it's an abrogated verse so they are allowed to read it even if they're in a state of major impurity that's what he he mentions ولم تحرم عليه القراءة والجلوس في المسجد وغيرهما مما مما لا يحرم مما لا يحرم على المحدث كما إذا اغتسل ثم أحدث وهادى مما يسال عنه ويستغرب فيقال جنب يمنع من الصلاة ولا يبنع من قراءة القرآن والجلوس في المسجد من غير ضرورة كيف صورته فهذه صورته ثم لا فرق فيما ذكرنا بين التيم من الجلوب في الحضر والسفري وذكر بعض وصحاب الشافعي أنه إذا تيمم في الحضر استباح الصلاة ولا يقرأ ولا يقرأ بعدها ولا يجلس في المسجد والصحيح جواز ذلك كما قددنا ولو تيمم وصلا وقرأ ثم رأى ما أن يلزمه استعماله فإنه يحرم عليه القراء فإنه يحرم عليه القراء وجميع ما يحرم على الجلوب حتى يغتسل ولو تيمم وصلا وقرأ ثم آراد التيمم ثم آراد التيمم مالحدث أو لفريضة أخرى أو لغير ذلك فإنه لا يحرم عليه القراءة على مدهب الصحيح على المدهب الصحيح المختار وفيه وجه لبعض أصحاب الشافي أنه لا يجوز والمعروف الأول أما إذا لم يجد الجلوب ماءا ولا ترابا فإنه يصلي لحرمة الوقت على حسب حاله ويحرم عليه القراءة خارج الصلاة ويحرم عليه يقرأ في الصلاة ما زاد على الفاتحة فيه وجهال الصحيح المختار أنه لا يحرم بل يجب فين الصلاة لا تصح إلا بها وكما جازت الصلاة للضرورة بع الجنابة تجوز القراءة والثار لا يجوز بل يأتي بلا ذكار التي بها بل يأتي بلا ذكار التي يأتي بها العاجز الذي لا يحفظ شيء من الخراءة لأن هذا عاجز حسن والصواب الأول وهذه الفروع التي ذكرتها يحتاج إليها فلها ذا أشرت إليها بأوجز العبارات وإلا فلها أدلة وتتمات كتيرة مروفة في كتب الفق والله تعالى أعلم سكشن دئوثه رحم الله تايمم تايمم is when you can't find water anymore use the dust to recite the Quran now so if the person can't find water and he's in a state of جنابة or a woman's in a state of حيل she can't find water they use تايمم Having done this, it will be permissible for them to pray, recite and perform other acts of worship If they should then modify their purity by doing any other things that will not be permissible for them to pray but it is still permissible for them to recite the Quran, sit in the masjid and perform any other acts of worship that is allowable for those in a state of minor purity Such acts of worship are equally acceptable for he who nullifies his will after having made a ruzel and this is a this is a peculiarity that some have asked questions regarding the underlying query being how could he who is in a state of major impurity be prevented from praying, which is mandatory but not the recitation of the Quran from sitting in the masjid even without necessity This is possible in a situation like the one we have just mentioned that those in a state of major impurity cannot find water and to make theayamon and then modify their state of minor impurity It should be noted that there is no difference between the traveller and the resident who are in a state of major impurity with regards to theayamon Some among the companions of the manashaf are of the opinion that residents i.e. not travellers in a state of major impurity who perform theayamon are only allowed to pray but must not recite or sit in the masjid afterwards The more correct opinion however is that this is permissible If one performs theayamon and then recites If one performs theayamon and then prays and recites so it then finds water afterwards it is obligatory upon him to use that water and unlawful for him to pray recite or do anything that one in that or do anything that one in a state of major impurity is forbidden from doing until he makes the masjid If one performs theayamon prays, recites and then seeks to perform theayamon again due to the modification of his first dayamon or for the purpose of praying the next of any other reason it is still permissible for him to recite according to the more correct of the scholarly views Some of the manashaf were of the opinion that this is not permissible but the view that it is permissible is more correct An individual in a state of major impurity who can find either water and must pray regardless of his state if he sees at the time of the obligatory prayer will expire However, it is not permissible for him to recite the Qur'an after praying or recite any chapter of the Qur'an in addition to al-Fatihah in this prayer But is it forbidden for such an individual to recite even al-Fatihah The first of two opinions on this is the first of two opinions on this issue is that it is not forbidden and rather it is obligatory but just as it is permissible to pray in a state of impurity or into the dire necessity it is likewise permissible for him to recite al-Fatihah for the same reason The second opinion is that it is not permissible and that he should limit himself to saying that which is prescribed for one who has not or is unable to memorize anything on the Qur'an The reason being that he who is unable to do that which is required in this case curifying himself a prayer due to a legitimate legislative reason is the same as he who is unable or meant to handicap The first of the two opinions however is the correct one The first of the two opinions however is the correct one It is necessary that such rulings be known and understood And this is why I have briefly made reference to them There is however much more to be read with regard to these rulings in the books of jurisprudence


The recently concluded Parliament session was momentous. Several bills, greatly advancing the agenda of the BJP and allies in the Sangh Parivar were passed. Spotlight is on abrogation of Article 370 and snatching statehood from Jammu and Kashmir. But other legislations too need to be recalled. The amendment to the Right to Information Act mutilated the original law. Despite another bill, now a law is the amendment to the Unlawful Activities Prevention Act or the UAPA. Legislations which give sweeping powers to the state to label citizens or their groups is undemocratic. In more than half a century of its existence, UAPA has been misused repeatedly to crush people's movements. The government can now unilaterally designate any individual as terrorists and jail the person without trial or conviction. The National Investigation Agency or NIA now has powers to investigate cases falling under the domain of state police. This will weaken India's federal character and result in greater centralization. All citizens and organizations raising uncomfortable questions will be more vulnerable to intrusive arms of the state. The new law may well be the last nail in the coffin of free speech, political dissent and even mild criticism. Watching India today, I am reminded of events exactly a century ago. In April, the government marked the centenary of the Jaliyawala Bagh massacre. As shed copious amounts of tears in memory of martyrs. Little mention was however made about the backdrop to the assembly in Amritsar on Besakhi day. No leader of this government reminded people that hundreds of innocent people were gunned down because British officials feared the nationwide campaign against a role-attacked. Asked by the Imperial Council in London in March 1919, the act indefinitely extended emergency measures enacted during the First World War. This law criminalized dissent and tried alleged dissidents without juries and in camera. The press and public were excluded from these trials. The law empowered the government to designate anyone a terrorist. A person could be jailed without trial for up to two years. A Lahore newspaper gave one of the most famous headline savers. No Vakil, no Dalil, no appeal. The setting was perfect for Mahatma Gandhi to take the lead. The role-attacked or the role at Satyagraha was the first all India upsurge against British colonialism. Despite the Jaliyawala massacre, the role at Satyagraha continued and eventually forced the British government to repeal the law. I will discuss similarities and dissimilarities between India now and 100 years ago with my old friend Rizwan Kesar. He teaches at the Jamia Milia, Islamia. Rizwan let's talk about, I have talked about a bit of similarities. I want to hear from you the similarities as well as dissimilarities. What lessons can we learn from what happened in 1919? Right, very quickly two dissimilarities. One in 1919 we have an alien government, a colonial government. In 2019 we have a sovereign government. We became independent in 47 and journey of 70-72 years is still actually nothing in the life of a nation. Number two, Gandhi responded to the role-attack not after its enactment. As a matter of Gandhi had started preparing a kind of an opposition even while the legal processes were on. He did not wait for it to become law. He did not wait for it to become law. So right in the month of March 1919, Gandhi had started mobilizing, communicating with all kinds of people including the voice right and other government officials about the draconian nature of rolet bills which were under consideration to become an act and that is where Gandhi said. When you Gandhi is someone who in 1916 and 17 is a kind of a friend of the British. In the sense if you look at Gandhi's appeal to Gujarati young men to join the British Indian army in the context of the First World War, now turns against the government. Turns against the government in the hope that people will rise against such draconian law. Number three, unfortunately there is another dissimilarity. Indian members of the Imperial Legislative Council unanimously spoke against the bills when they were under consideration saying that it will straight away eat into individuals, civil rights. All such a position was ignored. The unfortunate dissimilarity is that in parliament even though lot of people raised such voice even that time people had recommended its reference to select committee. This time claim to or refer it to the select committee was rejected on the floor of the Rajya Sabha. I think that's another dissimilarity. The floor of the Rajya Sabha also because of a lot of opposition members going along with the government. That's that. Now the question is that then it was a nation in the making today we are already a nation in the made one fears are we into some kind of reverse journey. Another thing that we have to then we were we as a nation Indians were fighting for our democratic rights and to earn sovereignty. Now today the world knows as India's world's biggest democracy. In world's biggest democracy you have a draconian law by way of you know amendment. But then the very fact that amendment has been enacted we realize that the citizen is so vulnerable not only because of the government but also because of the collusion of the large number of opposition. Let's try to go back to 1990 and try to understand the political process of that time. You had the first world war in which a large number of Indians participated in the war after that they felt that the measures which had been imposed by the British would be taken off but they were not. This is also the time that there was actually no national movement at that time Gandhi after his return you know he had just gone on a what we call you know the Bharat Yatra you know where he went across and very poignantly shot in Richard Attenborough's film The Gandhi. What really propelled the British to enact the roll attack? What were the scared of? Two things number one the British had extracted a lot of resources from India to supply to the first world war resources economic resources food whatever etc etc they had mobilized large large number of human resource in order to supply them to sustain the war in different places and this had led to a lot of misery in different parts of India very especially in the Punjab because Punjab was the kind of a backbone of supplies man power supplies as well as other kinds of resources. Now after the war ended everybody was so uneasy they had started you know like rising in many rebellion of kind he said that too much of reparation that has taken place now. Mind you Indians were subjected to all kinds of humiliation they were made to crawl in the streets of different cities of Punjab and therefore it doesn't come as a surprise that Roller Satya Agra as launched by Mahatma Gandhi had reverberation in different parts of India including in Punjab but Punjab there was a massive concentration precisely because there was this upsurge among and that is why General Dyer got scared that General Dyer the whole Punjab administration is actually a political demonstration whole and that is where the declaration of the martial law right in especially in Punjab they didn't declare martial law in any other city of India but in Punjab they declared it martial law and made any such assembly an act in illegality Rizwan the possibly the biggest dissimilarity between 1990 and 2019 is that there is no Gandhi amongst us that's very true but we let's try to understand how did Gandhi awaken a people who did not understand modern political concepts like freedom of speech this dissension dissidents these are you know freedom these were ideas which were alien to an Indian India which was still undergoing a social transition from a semi feudal country into a modern country where democracy as an idea had not yet become there was no consensus on it as a political philosophy how did Gandhi do it if I can use one word I would say courage okay Gandhi's courage is inimitable for variety of reasons he got it from within or from the people only got it from within and there was he was hoping that people to respond mind you at that time he decided to launch Royal at Satya Garay he didn't have any mechanism of support from the Congress party the Social Congress party there is absolutely no use of it with the Congress party all that you know like Gandhi succeeded in mobilizing is the existing network of home rule League movement as launched by Lokman et al and Mrs. Annie Besan that's the only kind of tentative kind of a network already you know home rule League movements had died down quite a while ago but they were surviving Gandhi was able to mobilize that but mind you Gandhi was also into building new networks yes and mind you in say place like Delhi doctor Muhtar Ahmad Ansari in Punjab you have Saifuddin Saifuddin Kichdiya and Dr. Saqbal and large number of other people there are as you know which actually angered people in Punjab which led to such a massive congregation but then I mind you the launching of the Satya Graham movement wasn't an abrupt thing first thing that he decided was to establish a small body called Satya Graham Sabha right with the head of Satyagra pledge and the pledge that the Indians will not submit to this and will seek freedom and till the time freedom is not you know given to them they shall continue to court arrest till the time at least there are no and Gandhi in his very characteristic style kept on communicating with the voice of the time that very soon he would be launching Satya Graham the kind that he did so anyway you can say people say mother courage I would say father courage Gandhi Gandhi was an embodiment of that courage and it is personal courage of Gandhi which mobilized large number of people against you know if you go back to available material of that time what was going through Gandhi what was he writing in letters in various speeches which was making you know some innate political wisdom he tells the British in one of the letters that he writes is that no matter how autocratic you are you will ultimately have to bow to the will of the ordinary people you know such immense political wisdom and confidence that ultimately people's will will prevail I think these are great lessons for modern democracies across the world which is seeing a huge wave of populist nationalism nationalism which is basically you know being used to consolidate power and impose authoritarian regimes across several countries in the world. Two very quick points Nilanjan if one was to go through even today the he's or I that Gandhi first wrote in Gujarati translated into English a year later so it is like 1908 1909 right very interesting observation that he makes he said that it is not that the British had one us they were not victorious over us we handed over India to them right so anyway what he's implying is that what you did in the past handing over India to them is time for you to reclaim number two right very interesting observation equally interesting observation that he makes in Hinsoraj fine now that the British have become the rulers they better serve us according to the wishes of the people mind you something like this somebody talking as early as 1908 1909 when it shows when Gandhi has this understanding of politics not only tremendous understanding the very fact that he is showing a mirror to the British right he Gandhi has not returned from South Africa to India yet I mean after all India is the motherland South Africa is not but I would say as regards Gandhi's politics while India was his mother Bhoomi South Africa had become the karma Bhoomi and Gandhi was able to derive a lot of his strength from his cultural background and from the kind of political self-training that he had in South Africa that gave Gandhi courage to show that mirror to the British that you better serve the people not that you have become master here so anyway you know like we handed over India to them right and therefore by you know like implication saying you can reclaim your sovereignty exactly from them and mind you it grows into another phase of very interesting movement Gandhi decided to call the bluff of the British say that we are not going to cooperate with you in 1920 exactly so 1990 and 1920 they are very very close time you know immediately after the Jaliyawala bug the focus shifted away from the roll attack because immediately the attention was on the carnage and on the investigation the hunter commission various things happened but it must be said you know that the nationalist leaders of that time did not lose sight that these laws must go roll it cannot continue they kept the pressure on eventually forcing the British to actually repeal the act in 22 how did this process happen what was it sustained pressure how was this pressure created one very interesting development that took place as a consequence of Jaliyawala bug massacre that the British parliament debated the issue extensively and the prime minister at that point time and lot many other leaders they all made speeches is that what has happened in Jaliyawala bug is terrible and there is one political leader I shall get the name of that gentleman who made that speech on the floor of the parliament that for the rest of your life you may go on claiming that you have done great things to India and the moment you make these claims any Indian will come and give you a tight slap off Jaliyawala bug massacre because it was so unprovoked and in a way in a way it disturbed the British conscience also because after all they had the pretensions of being a liberal democracy being the mother of democracy and liberal democracy and they were also you know sort of propagating that we have been able to extend democratic institutions to India and there you realize that you have done such a dastardly and barbaric thing that those people global condemnation all global condemnation condemnation all that so in a way British parliament was also sieves of the matter apart from the fact that the next year that is 1990 the same year 1990 the annual session of the Indian National Congress was held in Amritsar in order to express solidarity with the people and by the time Gandhi had moved you know brought in also the Khilafat movement and there was a lot of fermentation in the country right in terms of political mobilization and the possibility of mounting another movement etc. So in a way this massacre did not deter Indians as a matter of fact it involved in them moreover the wide washing of the Hunter Commission that was further indication of the fact that the colonial institution care to hoots about Indians right to civil liberties and their democratic rights. So in a way in a way you know the morality question also came in even for the British politicians just not in India but in England and they finally they saw that there was hardly any room for success. I have not been able to understand the question in the contemporary context civil liberties was not a talking point a hundred years ago but for the last 40 years at least it has been a major reference point all the time you have had virtually every political party you know saying that civil liberties have to be upheld everyone in this country keeps talking about the very dark days during emergency when fundamental rights were curbed by the people and we keep saying that never again there shall be emergency yet when we talked about Jalyanwala Bagh just three months ago why is it that the opposition to roll attack did not become part of the national discourse around that time is it because the leaders of today do not want people to remember what all Indians fought in the past and not just that it was not only a fight against the British to remove them from the country but they fought on very basic issues which included freedom of speech. As a matter of fact if you look at the provisions of you know the amended component of you find very disturbing parallels very very disturbing parallels and also the kind of clauses which are there in a way extremely frightening in the sense is the same thing is like now Vakil now appeal not Dalil if you look at the government would declare anybody a terrorist and can pick up that person right and then the same thing what the paper headline now put a label that he's at table you know for the last several years we have been listening to one label after another you know you have anti-national you have urban noxals you have just about anything that you might know there has been a tendency especially in the realm of state agencies to consolidate more and more power but in fact that it is being done on the democratic floor of India's parliament where such tendencies parliament is party to it parliament is party to it in a way that time it was an alien government here is our own government here is our own parliamentarians and they care to hoots tomorrow they can turn around legal process is being short circuited legal process was mind you those two bills one particularly talked about short circuiting the legal process one was to prevent any such activity from taking place number two was to short circuit the legal process the amended portion of ua pa is actually to short circuit the legal process nobody knows they say that there are four tiers of checks and balances right but then those four tiers can be torn apart if the government decides so to declare anybody right any group any such you know like formation or terrorist organization so anyway is to draconian in law to be adopted in the year 2019 when number one institutions are strong individuals are far more aware and citizens must be more empowered with civil and democratic rights and here you realize here is a piece of legislation which undermines all that India has stood for for the last 72 years and if you stretch it back from that time of 1919 India that you and I have known has been consistently fighting and that is where we feel that the parliamentarians have not really stood with the people of India. Well thank you Rizwan you know for shedding light on what had happened in 1990-1900 years ago in India and what is not happening in India in contemporary times Rizwan Kesar it is always a pleasure talking to you. Thank you. Time flies that is what they say a hundred years have passed since the agitation of a royal attack triggered the eventual demise of the British Raj this year is the 150th birth anniversary year of Mahatma Gandhi the prime minister has asked his party MPs to undertake 150 kilometer paddyatras through their constituencies it would also be nice if he asks people to abide by the spirit of Gandhi's pledge of April 1919. Thank you so much for watching this program.


Yahama haja kuvalina uto hainu na upe mkuputama 지원u wa higia kajita nila hiru haigia mkuputama hufu hustia janyu. K把u na kutukutama因為ki ya kama mortaru ni Kintiri kujen bata, wa kajita kubuto Kajita kujen bata, wa kajita kutukutama hilpe kukutua yehia wadu wadu wadu kukubutama. Ndere film village is one of a kind. The community has a deep history in Kenya's film industry. Dere film village has a very interesting history because we talk about the talents which have been grown from the time KBC used to make Tushawriana here. We are talking from 19, I think 1999, all the way to 1993 or 1994 there. I can't really remember when Tushawriana ended. But from there we had other shows with Kibwana Oguso, which used to come here. And the shows are like Tahamaki, I remember shooting in the forest of Kefri and Kari Tahamaki. We also have shows like Tawusi. We have veterans here who have been born and bred by Tawusi. The likes of Mboso. We have Pondashige, we have Boroke Mani who used to play Maneno. And these are people we have grown up together. According to the CEO of F4, Entertainment Film and Welfare Ensemble, Dery has been a platform for dreams actualization to many producers and young upcoming artists. I am reminded that a mentionable number of legendary productions were done here. Dery Film Village is part of the pioneers. We started productions in 1995. Actually in 1993 after high school we formed acting teams that included Moonlight. We were doing set books in schools and acting for guidance and counseling in high schools. We traveled to many schools plus the set books and then we upgraded. When we acted in Tawusi after KBC we came and formed production companies. Karanja is one of the pioneers. He has mentored a lot. We worked with him from his college time when he was an intern at KBC when we were doing Tawusi. And with him we have seen their growth what it is now. This is our favorite location for many production houses. We have mentored a lot of students. They have passed through our hands and they are doing good. Not only does this village boast of talent growth, but also additional value to the country's economy. Through film there has been a lot of community change. This is the only village in Kenya whereby you find mothers and grandmothers coming to ask you how they are supposed to paint their houses. Why? The economy of film in Derry, if I trace to 1990s, we are talking about an economy which is about 20,000 to 50,000 shillings every day. And in a given time we are talking about 4 or 5 productions which are being done here. Hotels are used, the bandas for eating are used also as locations. Sometimes we have a famous cafe there called Jerry's Cafe whereby 3 to 400 people actually can be hosted for outside catering when the food is cooked there and they enjoy the services. So the economy of film in Derry has really grown. We have been through a lot of things, we knew what was going on, we had been shooting, we had been doing business, we were doing business at the time. At that time we were going to pick up the food, we were going to fly to our hotel, we went to the hotel, we had been cooking, and then we worked on our own. We've been working on our own for many years. kini sisi yubashini na nga kwa ya chiasu, wana na kama ni matatu nga mifa. Kajama nga mifa ka mwa kconfisha. Kendi na nga kumaita, m Cute问题. Nga k pentru mafanda ki na mifa, wana na kama doma, mifaka na mifakumia mifuka. Mifuka kukafisha, zemba nga mifuka mifuka. Kura mifaka mifaka na mifaka, Karanja yu Nik geremi nga kwa were ministerikia. Mifaka nga mifaka hiya febukia kur고. We did form a company sometimes back I think in the 1990s which was called Hidden Talent Communications and that is what was right after finishing secondary school when we were trying how to get into the film industry and we used to meet under a tree, remember we used to meet under a tree and craft our way forward in terms of if we were to act movies because we have come from a background whereby we used to enjoy our total kainichi in the movies kata say of Faktia films and one day we were always saying one day when we become people who can make this kind of productions we would like to make our village which is called Dery famous so now here we are and we can talk about the whole Dery village having about a minimum of about a thousand people who we can say they are veterans in terms of film and television Karanja for many years all the way from the 90s and we've done a lot together we started off in a group we used to call ourselves Hidden Talent Communication where we we to get a futana all I want to film what it will happen Dery to kaja, to kakachini, to kawana, to zuri, to hanzo kampuni and buy to talk what kendeleza kazi zetu says name anayo so that's so that's how we met with Karanja but actually we grew up together in this village Karanja reveals to me he's driving force towards community empowerment my my greatest motivation has always been God my second greatest motivation is my parents because I remember my mother because I used to be very good in accounts my mother thought that I needed to be the next auditor general in the Republic of Kenya and I remember when I said no I wanted actually to go and do film making so her idea was why do I want to become a very poor journalist because I remember there was only one journalist in the whole in the whole area of kikuyu and kabete constituency and he used to work for that newspaper which is called Kenya Times those days we used to call it Kenya sometimes so you can imagine my mother now looking at that journalist and seeing the future of his his of her child in the eyes of that journalist so I think by giving me a chance to expose myself in terms of storytelling and being there being being the driving force in terms of even making sure that they are peasant farmers so they educated me all the way to KMC for my professional training I think they are my heroes in a way and I respect them so much for that finally the community here they have placed film in a big way known to many Karanja has been a source of motivation and inspiration to both the young and the old with some even timing him as a hero Karanja is a hero who has helped a lot of students a lot of families to put bread on their table and he continues to mentor them he's a like currently when we are shooting kina we are at his back and call here he's a he's a he's a teacher great teacher back on education is one of the big five agendas just how much involved is in their village into this and I also like working with my former students everybody we collaborate a lot in productions in a way that also helps because they bring in new ideas they become my teachers and in the process my relevance continues to become and to even develop and grow in the film industry and with him we have seen their growth what it is now these are favorite locations for many production houses we've mentored a lot of students they have passed through our hands and they're doing good many villages colleagues friends have such praises and yes many owe it to karanja for their personal growth karanja he's a great man he's a producer and actually he's the one who has mentored me he's been of help because he he's been helping us in in Morari and he supports us by equipment karanja is one of my mentor right now i'm a director i'm an editor i'm a scriptwriter i've worked with him in various productions one was jijaziye back back then but kusasa this is our egg that's this where we come for rehearsals sometimes then we take our scene somewhere else so much has been achieved through karanjas efforts yet i am interested to know what is in future for this incredible for moving forward actually we've been talking even with the government whereby is there a possibility of putting a film up here because right now if you talk from the time i started most of the children uh those who are born then young adults we are talking about uh people who are between 20 to 24 those are not young people now anymore those are the youth that we are involving in terms of film production and when we have seen that they have grown looking at the culture of filmmaking the substance of of it is able to help us to look into the way forward even before we wait for the film policy which the government has promised before the end of the year we are going to have it we are looking for the quick wins one of the quick wins is um how do we continue cultivating that culture of filmmaking how do we make sure that our youths are able to make and earn money using film here is a piece of advice to the stars well for those that feel that they are stars the best thing that you can ever do to yourself is to remember to remember your roots and to remember the purpose of where you are going and who you want to become you cannot become a star because i usually say stars are in the sky and they only are visible during the night and they shine when there are no crowds so it's it's it's important actually to understand being humble remaining humble always committing to the purpose of who you want that is the actually what is very important


Welcome to Tovi TV's Everton News Daily. Everton having talked to sign Manchester United midfielder James Garner. It's been rumored for about £14 million. It was on loan at Forrest last season, the championship. It had a good season for them. They had some good players though. He's a decent youngster, he's a good prospect. A few clubs have been watching him apparently. Interesting because obviously we've gone and got O Nanna, another youngster who's a great signing. We've been linked with Garner very closely. Address a Garner guy, sorry, not James Garner for a few weeks now. Whether that's going to happen, I don't know. So maybe this is like an alternative, a bit of a different player. I don't fancy it, especially spending money on him.  Address a Garner guy who would make a complete impact. I don't think James Garner is quite ready for the Premier League in terms of, you know, he's not quite physical enough to play in a two. We're playing a two right now and of course we've got, you've all been there O Nanna and whether Address a Garner guy will come in, I don't know yet. Four goals in 41 games, eight assists. I think with that, with the money you'd spend on him, I think we need all that money to spend on forwards with him on this because there's not enough goals on this team. We've already spent money on players who don't score goals. So I'm not too sold in it, but we'll wait and see what happens with that one. Everton reportedly working on a deal with Ben Barrett and Diaz and apparently he's up to Frank Lampard to decide whether he wants him in his team or not. Another one, we've been linked with him last week. He scored 20 odd goals in the championship last season. I think he's 23, not got much of history before last season of scoring goals. But there's always a first season. So whether you can carry that on in the Premier League, I don't know. A bit of a risk this one. I imagine it'll cost you around 10 million. We're desperate for goals because we're desperate for forwards. I appreciate there's not many of them around. I've been using Danny Ings as an example. And I think someone like him who can come into the Premier League and score goals. If there's other similar players like that, it's a bit less of a risk to come in and make an impact on our team. Whether Ben Barrett, Barrett and Diaz can come in and score goals. That may need, I'm not sure. Whether he's got the quality to play in the Premier League, I don't know. I've not watched him a lot. When you're watching him, he's quite physical. He's kind of mobile. He can play as a main striker. He can play as a second striker. So he gives the option to play an extra Dominic Harvard living. We've been linked with the likes of Chatham's as well last week. I think I'd prefer a move like him. But then again, why has nobody gone for him? And why was he on the bench on the weekend for Southampton? I just hope some better names that coming up, to be honest. Addres a Gay wants PSG to terminate the contract so we can move to Everton on a free transfer. Gay has already reached an agreement with Everton. I thought this would be done weeks ago. Well before we got O'n Ana as well. We were at the time saying he's going to come in. He's going to have a short term effect on the squad. And then you can go and get his long term replacement. We've got O'n Ana now. That long term project play is going to come in. He's young. You can make money on him a few years down the line. He'll say and be a great player for Everton.  So I'd still be more than happy to play for Everton. I'd like to see Everton get that done before the transfer window. But it just seems that that's been installed and installed. It seems to be more of something on his end. That's been reported in the past couple of weeks. Something to do with what's going on with his contract with PSG. So whether that will get done or I don't know or Everton might be looking at alternatives. And maybe James Garner, like I mentioned before, is one of the alternatives that they're looking at.   But we'll see. Hopefully that will get done before the window. Because like I said, he's a good player and he will improve us. Finally, Deli is expected to arrive in Istanbul in the early hours of completers' move to Beticus. Yeah, I thought this was another one that would be done by now but of course transfers take time. But I think that's been pretty much in the advanced stages for a few days now and I was always going to wrap him since probably last week. So expecting it. I hope he has a good loan. It's just a bit of a shame. I didn't always come to this in 26 and he's at Everton being sent out on loan to Turkey. So, but yeah, if he's not in Everton's plans or Frank's plans to be in the first team this season, he's going to be on the bench, then there's no point spending the money on him if we can get him out now and find another way to get that money to Tottenham or any sort of fee to Tottenham where I always have to pay the full back that way over them if he played a certain amount of games and that's probably the sensible offer. Get him off the wage books It's another... It's more room to try and get someone else in because right now, like I said before, we are desperate for hoards. I mean, I'm desperate for goals. That's all the news for today. Let me know some of your thoughts in the comments and some of these news stories. Would you take James Garner at Everton? Would you not? Let me know your thoughts. Make sure you subscribe and like this video and if you want more videos on... If you want more videos including live daily videos then join us on Tobi TV Premier. Thanks for watching. We'll see you later.


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