So let's take this new equation for a spin, the one that relates our pressure based equilibrium constant to an equilibrium constant determined in terms of moles that we might calculate from partition functions. So if we stick with our favorite reaction for the moment to bromine atoms dimerizing to form a bromine molecule, if that's happening in the gas phase then we might want to use that reaction, we might want to describe the amounts of those products in terms of the pressures of bromine atoms and pressures of Br2 gas. So we'd like to be able to use Kp. We do know that for the specific case of this reaction when we're at 298 Kelvin the equilibrium constant is equal to 1.6 times 10 to the 7th liters times 1 over the volume. So if we were doing that in a volume of 1 liter then the 1 over 1 liter would cancel these units of liter and that would be our equilibrium constant. But for now I've written this in general so as long as we're at 298 Kelvin doesn't matter what the volume is we can compute what the equilibrium constant is with this expression. So if we want to know what Kp is equal to this expression tells us that's going to be Kt over v raised to this difference in stoichiometric coefficients. When I turn two atoms of bromine into one molecule of Br2 I've lost, I've turned two gas species into one gas species so I've lost one species in the gas phase. So my stoichiometric coefficient is negative one, I've lost one molecule. So Kp is Kt over v to the negative one times Kn or v over Kt times Kn. But Kn is this quantity 1.6 times 10 to the 7th liters times 1 over v so now very conveniently the volume in this conversion ratio cancels the volume in the Kn and there's no more volume dependence left in Kp. So that's actually very convenient Kp is not a volume dependent quantity it will depend on temperature both because this number depends on temperature as well as the extra factor of temperature that arises here. For this specific example of doing improvement 298 Kelvin I can calculate Kp as this Kn divided by Boltzmann's constant and also divided by the temperature. So the Kelvin units will cancel Kelvin cancels Kelvin but I've got a liters on top and a joules in the denominator those don't cancel and we won't really understand what that's talking about until I convert units of joules into units of liter atmospheres so I'll at least get some partial cancellation. So now these joules will cancel these joules these liters will cancel these liters I can do the arithmetic and calculate the value of this equilibrium constant is 3.9 times 10 to the 29th the units that I have left over is per atmosphere and that makes sense as we'll see in just a second because the equilibrium constant written in terms of pressures will be a ratio of pressures over pressures that has more pressures in the denominator than in the numerator so that's how we obtain a value for the equilibrium constant written in terms of pressures how do we use that equilibrium constant we can work an example and just to see how it works we'll use the same example that we've used previously for this Br forming Br2 reaction let's suppose that initially again at 298 Kelvin initially we have a mole of Br2 and no Br atoms and I'll give you those initial conditions just so we're sure that it matches the problem we've solved previously what we're interested in to solve a problem with a Kp is what is the initial pressure of Br2 so if the bromine is acting like an ideal gas we would say that's n Kt over V so we'll skip the details of the ideal gas calculation but one mole times gas constant times 298 Kelvin divided by volume and let's go ahead and say now we'll say we're doing this in a volume of one liter then the pressure is going to work out to 24 and a half atmosphere so our initial pressure I've got a one liter box into which I put 24.5 atmospheres worth of compressed Br2 gas and no Br atoms initially and the question will be how much Br does we form in equilibrium after this reaction shifts backwards a little bit so the equilibrium expression that we're going to need to plug into is going to involve pressure of Br2 and pressure of Br at equilibrium pressure of Br2 is going to be I can think of that as moles of Br2 times RT over V at equilibrium just like we've seen previously the moles of Br2 is going to be the initial amount of Br2 plus the extent of reaction if I start out with some moles of Br2 and the reaction proceeds some number of times I've gained that many moles of Br2 let me let me keep writing these as Kt over V just for consistency so I could think of that as n not Br2 Kt over V plus extent of reaction Kt over V where remember extent of reaction is the number of times or the number of moles of times the reaction is preceded this quantity and not Br2 Kt over V that's exactly what I calculated here that's the initial pressure of Br2 squiggle Kt over V that's some number of moles of times the reaction is preceded times Kt over V that's going to be in units of pressure let me go ahead and label that quantity extent of reaction times Kt over V that's just converting extent of reaction and moles into extent of reaction as a pressure so I'll call I'll give that a different variable lambda lambda is the amount by which the pressure has increased due to this much extent of reaction so instead of saying moles is initial moles plus extent of reaction now I've said pressure is initial pressure plus extent of reaction just written in terms of pressures instead of moles likewise the pressure of Br is going to be the initial amount minus twice the extent of reaction sorry Kt on top V on the bottom so since squiggle Kt over V is equal to lambda I'll write that as minus 2 lambda so the rest of the problem is going to seem very similar to the way it worked when we did it in terms of moles but now we're just working in terms of pressures instead so I'll say the equilibrium constant is the amount of products divided by the amount of reactants so pressure of Br2 divided by pressure of Br2 products divided by reactants raised to stoichiometric coefficients with the work I've done in the previous lines I can write these pressure of Br2 as initial pressure plus lambda pressure of Br atoms is negative 2 lambda when I square it that becomes 4 lambda squared and now that expression looks familiar we had something very much like that written in terms of moles and squiggle rather than pressures and lambdas so the solution to that problem is again going to be a quadratic equation the exact same quadratic equation we saw previously lambda is going to turn out to be negative 1 plus or minus the square root of 1 plus 4 kp initial pressure over 8k kp in this case so algebra is exactly the same as previously the difference is the numbers we're plugging in for kp we're plugging in 3.9 times then the 29th per atmosphere notice the per atmosphere in kp is going to cancel the p0 the initial pressure 24 and a half atmospheres but if I plug in 3.9 times 10 to the 29th per atmosphere 24 and a half atmospheres and also plug in kp down here I get two solutions the two solutions I obtain are either positive or negative 10 to the 15th 10 to the minus 15th atmospheres and I haven't written the positive solution because that's the one that is non-physical that the lambda the extent of reaction written as a pressure is negative 4 times 10 to the minus 15th atmospheres so what that means is the amount of Br2 initial pressure plus that amount so 24 and a half atmospheres plus this ridiculously small number of atmospheres that's still 24 and a half atmospheres the pressure of Br pressure of Br is negative 2 times this extent of reaction in units of atmospheres so negative 2 times that is equal to 8 times 10 to the minus 15 atmospheres just to make sure we like that number that's the same result as we've gotten previously if I convert that to moles using for example moles is PV divided by RT if I do the ideal gas calculation and convert this many atmospheres at 298 Kelvin in a volume of 1 liter into moles what I find is not surprisingly perhaps bromine atoms with this pressure in 1 liter volume at 298 Kelvin is that amount of pressure is generated by 3.2 times 10 to the minus 16th moles of Br atoms so that is exactly the same answer that we got when we solved the equilibrium problem in terms of moles actually when we solved it in terms of molecules and converted to moles so that shows us that using Kp works just fine if we would rather solve an equilibrium problem in terms of pressures rather than moles we can do that and now we know how to convert back and forth between equilibrium constants in terms of molecules in terms of moles and in terms of pressures there's one more complication to consider the problem we've just done has assumed constant volume I used one liter of volume both at the start of the problem and at equilibrium so we assumed the volume was not changing things work out a little bit differently when the volume is constant than when the pressure is constant so that's a complication we need to consider also


horse with a speed of light, a cloud of dust, and a hai hai oh silver! The Lone Ranger! Before this exciting adventure, a word from our sponsor. General Mills, makers of Cheerios, the oat cereal that's ready to eat, Bandy Crocker mixes, and Wheaties, the breakfast of champions, present by special recording, The Lone Ranger! Hear that? It's the sound of a mighty American Airlines flagship taking off! You know, being an American Airlines pilot is an exciting job, and now, thanks to Cheerios, you too can share in that fun, because inside every specially marked package of Cheerios, you'll now find a free American Airlines air travel game! Yes, a free airplane game for you and your friends! Complete with instructions, four airplane playing pieces, a spinner, and two playing boards! You're the pilot in this exciting air travel game, and you play on a real American Airlines system map that adds to the fun! On the back, you'll find another paper game board with lots of important information every American Airlines pilot must know! So how about it? You be the pilot! Get your complete American Airlines air travel game today, free in Cheerios! Look for the special Cheerios package with a flying airplane on front! Supplies are limited, so hurry! Ask for Cheerios today!  With his faithful Indian companion, Tonto, the daring and resourceful mask rider of the planes, let the fight for law and order in the early western United States! Nowhere in the pages of history can one find a greater champion of justice! Return with us now to those thrilling days of yesteryear! From out of the past, come the thundering hoofbeats of the great horse, Silver! The lone ranger rides again! Come on, Silver! Let's go, Victor! I am Silver! Tom Safford and Old Ned rode the trail towards Stockton at a leisurely pace. Tom was about 22 years of age. His father had owned a small ranch near Pecos, and at first had prospered. But a gang of outlaws had continually rustled his cattle.  Tom swore to take up their trail until he found them and avenged the death of his father. Old Ned, his father's foreman, had begged to go with him. As the two men rode along, Ned was saying, Hi, Jiminy, Tom, I still think you should have left things to the law. We're sure now that the head of that murdering gang is Burley Hod. We know he and his gang of gunslingers headed towards Stockton. They may have holed up in that vicinity, and then again they may not. But no matter how far they go, I'm going after them. You can turn back whenever you want. No, sir, I am not too old to handle a gun, so I'm sticking with you, son. I'm good for you, Ned. We'll stop in Stockton tonight and maybe we'll get some news of Burley and his gang. Now let's get a move on.   That night in their camp in a secluded hollow near Stockton, Burley Hodge and two of his men were making plans in a shack Burley used as his headquarters.  We'll rustle some cattle down and pull a few hold-ups while we move on. Here's Buck. He can tell us what he's doing in town. Yeah, that's right. I can. Somebody's in town looking for us, Burley. Well, that's not news. Lots of hombres are looking for us. Yeah, yeah, I know. But the hombre I mean is somebody who trail us from Pekas. Old man Safford, son. Safford? Hey, that's the name of the rancher you shot a couple of weeks ago, Burley. Yeah.  Yeah, that's going to be just too bad for him. What's he look like, Buck? Tall and raging. Must be in his early 20s. He brought an old coot along with him, that gabby old fellow who worked for the Saffords. So we're supposed to get worried about a young Maverick and an old cow punch you like those two. Safford swore to get you, Burley, for killing his old man. He means business, so he wouldn't have followed us down this way. Yeah, right. Any other news in town? Well, sure. It's the way until the moriff. That's news. Yeah, it is news. I suppose you saw Safford and the old geezer in the cafe. That's right. I'd get outside until he had us get ready to ride. Where are we going? Yeah. What are we going to do? We're going to hold up the cafe in town tonight. What's more, we're going to grab young Safford and bring him out here with us. Later that night, Tom Safford and Ned were still at the cafe. While Tom stood by silently, old Ned, who always became talkative in a crowd, was telling of his earlier days in the far west. Yes, sir. Why, that is even today an ombré most of you've heard about. The lone ranger calls on me when he needs help. Yes, sir. Yeah, don't shake. Gosh, he helps the lone ranger. Now, hold on, Ned. It's about time you stop telling those tall stories. You don't know the lone ranger any more than I do. Now, Tom, don't tell me you don't believe me. I don't mind these ombrés laughing if they want to act ignorant. Hey, hold up. Say the gang of outlaws. Hey, Greek Sholier. First ombré to make a move for a gun gets a full of cash. Right away, boys, take the cash. Right away. You get the dough for the cafe scene. Hey, Tom, that's very hard on his gang. My thundered last leaf caught up with them. Yeah, right, fellas. This old codger says at last they caught up with him. I reckon you're Tom Safford. What if I am? Well, now that you caught up with me, like your weather-beaten old sidekick says. What? You ought to have the chance to have your say. Who is weather-beaten?  Get all the guns, boys. I'll take your Safford. I heard you were here looking for me. Well, I'd save you the trouble. We'll meet again, hodge. You don't think we're going to part company right away, do you? After the trip you made down here? You're coming right along with me so as we can be together.   Hey, leaf boys. All right, Safford. Come on. We're taking you to our camp. Get moving. The lone ranger and Toto had arrived in the hills that night not far from Stockton. They made camp, started a campfire, and prepared a late supper. After you get a few supplies from town, Silver's giving a warning, Toto. Maybe someone near camp.  We may have to use our guns. Reach both of you. I've got you coming. He's behind us, Toto. Sounds like an old man. All right, mister. We're reaching. Show yourself. By thunder you must be a cover of the gang camp in here to stop anyone who might try to fall alone to the hideout. We not outlaws? That's right. We're not. I see that mask you're wearing, mister. That's proof enough that you are. But him shaken came as a big, him old man. Yes, I know. You'd better put away that gun and talk this over. Nope, nope. I'm keeping you covered. You better stop it in my way or I'll shoot. We're two against one, mister, and you seem to be alone. I said stand still. All right, thunder, I'll show you. I'll take that gun. Hey, let go. Hey. I have a Toto. I mean, figure him not shoot straight. No, no, hold on. Maybe I am a bit shaky when I try to aim a gun, but if you haven't moved so fast, I'd have plugged you. Maybe. But why is an old man like you going around at night shooting at people? Just take me to the head man if you want me to answer your questions. Maybe I'm old and my aim ain't what it used to be, but by Jiminy, if Burley Hodge does harm, does Tom Savard? Well, wait a minute. We may be able to help you if we get the facts. Help me? Yes, but you must trust us. Trust you? Yes. Here's your gun. I don't want it. Hey, you mean you're taking the chance of giving back my gun? Well, we not take much chance. You just listen to me, engine. When I was a young man, I was pretty fast with a shooting iron. Why, one time when I was helping the lone ranger, he says to me, he says, Ned, he says. The lone ranger wasn't around when you were young and my friend. Well, oh, I meant I was helping him just a few years ago, but I was still a crack shot then and he says to me, I suppose he carried bullets like these. Yep, yep, this is a silver bullet and that's just the kind my friend, the lone ranger. Holy smoke. Where'd you get this? From my belt. I have many more like it right here. And you must be him lone ranger. Oh, great day. After me, Shane, that I... Don't forget it, Ned. We'll be friends from now on. Now tell us about Burley Hodge and about that fellow Tom Safford you mentioned. In his own rambling fashion, Ned told the lone ranger and taught him about Tom's father and about what happened that night in town at the cafe. When he finally finished, the lone ranger said, Ned, Todd and I came down here to find Burley Hodge and his gang. Well, that's right. You did! Hell, by Sunday now he'll get what's coming to him. It won't be as easy as all that, Ned. At least we know he and his gang are hiding out nearby. It's too dark to pick up the trail now. We'll start at dawn. Maybe we'll be able to find their hideout, Todd. What about me? By Jiminy, you can't just ride off at daybreak and leave me behind. We'll take you with us at dawn. Oh, fine. Maybe after this you can tell a story that will be the truth. We'll not give up until we find Burley Hodge and his gang. We'll continue our lone ranger adventure in just a moment. Say, kids, now that school's out, I bet your whole day is spent in the fresh outdoors. And that's when a delicious snack like a big slice of chocolate devil's food cake and a cold glass of milk tastes extra good. So easy with Betty Crocker devil's food cake mix, you can bake it yourself. The finest ingredients are right in the package. Ingredients like famous soft-to-silk cake flour, pure vegetable shortening, and rich chocolate flavoring. You simply add water and two fresh eggs, beat and bake, for a perfect cake every time. In fact, Betty Crocker guarantees a perfect cake every time you bake. Cake after cake after cake. Absolutely perfect. Or write General Mills, Minneapolis, Minnesota, for your money back. And why not have Betty Crocker devil's food cake with any one of your favorite ice creams? Ask mom to keep several packages. A Betty Crocker cake mix on hand. And someday soon, why not bake up a cake for her? Now to continue. At dawn, the lone ranger and tattle with Ned rode to the edge of town to pick up the outlaws' trail. As they approached the outskirts of Stockton, a horseman who was riding toward them suddenly swung around and galloped back into town. Hold it, hold it, hold it. My mask scared that fellow. Look at him go. Look at him split back into town. He must have thought we were outlaws, sure enough. Isn't that right? Maybe we were able to pick up Praila gang here, chemo sloppy. Sure, they rode out of town right along here. You can see the hoof marks they left. Good. We'll follow them and hope they lead us to the hideout. Come on, let's get them up here. Come on, come on. Meantime, the man who had ridden back into town stopped in front of the sheriff's home. Whoa, whoa, whoa. Lane, see, what are you coming here this early for, mister? Has the sheriff come back yet? No, not yet, but he told me he'd be back soon after daybreak. I'm expecting him most any time now. That's why I'm up this early. Say, what's wrong now? Well, I just saw three of the outlaws riding toward town, one on this mask. Great.  Where'd you see them, mister? Just beyond the edge of town, the south. Well, as soon as my husband and his deputies get here, I'll tell them about it. Then they can go hunt for them. In the form of posse, he'll be ready to ride with the sheriff when he gets here. All right. You tell him to meet in front of the sheriff's office. I'll see my husband right up there as soon as he rides. All right, ma'am. Thank you. Get up there. The lone ranger with Toto and Ned followed the outlaws' trail to the bank of a creek. There they drew rain. Oh, that's a big fella. They covered their trail by riding in the shallow water tunnel. I'll follow one bank. You and Ned follow the other. Look for any sign that might indicate they left the water. All right, let's go. Come on, Silverman. Get over there. Slowly, the three men rode along the creek banks, gazing intently at the ground. They had gone about a mile when Toto called out to the lone ranger who was on the opposite bank. Oh, it's got holes on it. Oh, there. Kimus, honey. Me find sign here. He says he sees signs, but that never, but all I can see is smooth rock along there. Oh, what do you see, Toto? I look there, Kimus, honey. There ain't scratch on rock. It's lighter than raster rock. That mean it knew. Me think scratch made by horseshoe. Yes, I think you're right. But be the smart thing to do to leave the creek here where this flat rocky surface runs along the bank. Ah, flat rock surface go back only short way. We go look, maybe find cracks where earth joins rock. All right, let's go look. Come, Silverman. Come, Silverman. Come on, Silverman. Look, there are plenty of hook marks now. Let's get it again. Come on, Silverman. Come on, Silverman. A short time after the masked man and his friend had been seen near the outskirts of town, the sheriff and his deputies arrived home. When he learned the news, the sheriff immediately started out with a posse, trailing the lone ranger, Toto and Ned. Meanwhile, the trail the three men were following ran along a dried up creek bed. As they approached a bend, the great horse Silver suddenly lifted his head, then gave a low whinny. Then the big stallion stopped at his own accord. Silver's giving us warning. Silver must have caught the scent of men and horses. He's just a big fella. You two wait here. I'll do a bit of scouting. The lone ranger cautiously made his way to a high point from which he could look ahead. Soon he returned to the others. A short distance beyond the bend are two big boulders forming a small pass through which the trail runs. You think maybe someone there unguided? Yes, I do. Ned, I have a plan. Would you be afraid to take a risk? Not if it'll help get Tom back, no sure. At the big rock, the outlaw buck had taken over his lookout alone as soon as day had broken. He heard the hoof beats of Ned's horse and looked around the rock. Hey, that's the old kudos with Safford in the cafe. Now, in the sun of the E-Finer trail. All right, stop where you are and reach, Mr. I'm reaching as high as I can get, Mr. Don't shoot. Get off that horse and walk over here. Yeah, whoa, who's the short? Would it be a lookout someplace? I'll take that gun. We'll get our horses and I'll take it to Burley. Burley and Tom Safford both looked up in surprise when Buck brought Ned into the shack. Ned, why'd he bring you here? Buck, you know what I mean to tell me that old windbag picked up our trail all the way to the big rock. He sure did, Burley. Sit down. Yeah, sure. Thanks. That's mighty good to see you again, Tom. Ned, you shouldn't have tried to trail him. What I want to know is how he did it. Speak up, you. Anyone right with you? Stop being nice about bringing someone in here. Hey, who you caught, Buck?  Yeah. He's been shaking like a leech ever since I stopped him. Hey, wait a minute, fellas. Trying to get this mangy geezer to answer a question. And answer me. Did you come alone? Let me think a minute. Yep, I rode out of town all alone, Mr. Hodge, and so help me, that's the truth.  Tell me the truth. Well, save that hurt. Pick up her up. Wait, wait, hold on. I'll tell you. Ned, acting frightened, had looked all around. He had caught a glimpse of Toto at one of the windows, and to hold the outlaw's attention, he began talking rapidly. He was like this. I was wishing for the help of my friend, that masked man I talked about. Well, what do you think happened? After I left town and rode a couple of miles, I ran plum into him and a friend of his. Yes, sir. Well, they heard all about you being around and taking Tom prisoner and all, so they said they'd help me to trail you. Ned, don't start those stories again. Tell them you managed to find a trail and be done with it. I think the old coach local. Tom, I'm, I'm probably surprised that you want me to lie about it. Yes, sir, like I said. Hold on, Ned. I'm not going to let him make a fool out of me. I'll put a bullet in him right now. Stop! So much shots of the wind. Early shots in the legs. Guns sapping the old man. Hey, Joel. Hey, look. The masked man like he said. Got your guns. Not me, old picture. Got it. Hey, there's a red skin at the window. We better grab my gun, Slim. Yeah. The others be here in a minute. Then it'll be our turn. Looks like the others have been here with a sheriff and a posse. Me and my young fella. I'll pick up their guns. There. Gosh. And all this time I thought Ned was telling tall tales about a masked man. Now, Tom, however could you think such a thing? He told the truth this time as you see, Tom. Ned's a brave man. Got your gun, man. Got your gun, man. No, no, wait, wait, wait. Wait a minute. He isn't one of them, Sheriff. He and the injured helped me capture Berly Hodge and his others here, who were holding Tom's upward. That's right, Sheriff. We did help Ned. You helped Ned. That's a good one. He risked his life coming here to their hideout alone. We followed him here, but we purposely left a clear trail for the sheriff and a posse to follow. The masked man and the Indian are friend, Sheriff. They saved both our lives. That's Berly Hodge there on the floor.  I reckon if they did that, they were friends, all right. I wondered why they were so careless leaving such a clear trail, too. But I sure don't save you that mask. Oh, forget the mask. My friend, Tom, and I came here to Stockton purposely to trail Berly's gang. A lot of the credit goes to Ned. Berly and his men are wanted for murder in Pecos. That's right. They killed my father. They'll hang for that, and the West will be far better off without him. You're right about that, Sheriff. There's no place in the West for vicious men like them. Well, I don't know how to leave now. We'll follow the trail from here to Pecos. Adios. Goodbye, my friends. Maybe we'll be together again sometime. Goodbye, Ned, and take care of Tom. Well, you hear that, son? He said for me to take care of you. Yes, sir. You can't beat friends like that. Look, old man, would you mind telling us just who these friends of yours are? Why? Great day I thought all of you knew right off that the mask man is the one I was telling about last night. Sure. That ombre is the Lone Ranger. Lone Ranger? A copyrighted feature of the Lone Ranger Incorporated is produced by Kendall Campbell Muir Incorporated. A part of the Lone Ranger is played by Brace Beamer, your announcer, Fred Floyd. Listen to the Lone Ranger brought to you by Special Recording Mondays through Fridays at this same time.


Hi, everyone. Joe for Jaspy's casebreaks.com, coming at you with 2021 Bowman Draft Baseball six-box super jumbo. Pick your team number one. I know that this was a little delayed, but here we are on a Wednesday the fifth, and we're finally here. We got Evan on the top camera right there. He's gonna help pop that open and PAX hack for us to help this break go by a little more quickly. We'll have a little help early on. We can try to get as many breaks in as possible. So big thanks to everybody who got into the action here into the six-box super. Here's a list once again. I think everyone can see the camera right over there. You'll see him stack boxes up there. I will actually steal a box and get started here. So obviously super jumbo, we get five autographs per box. I think he's still coming in the sausage link packs, which I really like. So I think of these super jumbos. Yeah, no paper-based ships, except for these guys right here. Everything else does. Inserts, autos, et cetera, et cetera. Nice, Rashid. We should be able to get to that tomorrow. Yeah, this is a super-sized break. A lot of paper in this, for sure. Evan, when are we getting baseball back? Are they talking at all? What have you heard? I heard that they are at a stalemate. Still at a stalemate. They are in trouble. But I got faith, to be honest. I think we'll be fine. You think we'll miss... I think spring training will start a little late, but ultimately, we'll make it. You think we'll get 162 in? I do. Okay. They're gonna lose too much money if they don't. Yeah, I agree. Right. This is a super jumbo break. Not just a regular jumbo break, this is a super jumbo. All right, here we go. Good luck, everybody. And you can see all the cards being stacked right there. That'll help this break go much more quickly. There's Alexander Ramirez for the Angels to $199, and we'll have our shipping team sleeve and top load those before they go out. But just in the interest of time, we're gonna breeze by those. Only 120 cards per pack. There's the Blaze Jordan Invicta insert. One for box. You're saying Scherzer did an interview for the LA Times? What did he have to say? Henry Davis goes to Marc Beset and the Pirates. I think he got the Pirates in almost all of our breaks, so I feel like we pulled you some nice autos too. Hopefully some more here. And our first auto is Isaac Pacheco, 28 out of 50, gold wave autograph for the Tigers.  Second round pick, pretty nice. A speckle, Brandon Beck. And our next autograph is Ricky Tiedman. Blue Jays, that's gonna be for Stephen. Red Nicky, Toronto, there you go Stephen. And that looks like a third round pick. So always saying the usual teams don't wanna win line. It's Denzel Clark to $4.99 for the A's, Ryan G. And Marcelo Meyers going to Thomas Fife and the Red Sox. Yeah, the economics of professional sports, it's pretty interesting from the ownership level. It's like, how much do owners wanna win? A lot of them can just cry poor, but they're still cry poor in terms of building a championship roster, but then they could still be turning a profit on a club level with the gate and TV deals and whatnot. There's Arales Martinez to $250 purple paper. Yeah, Karen P. has been killing it with Detroit. Lots of Karen, we only have two. Karen P. and Karen S. Third autograph is Drew Gray. Cubbies, that goes to John. There you go, John, John Adams, New Guy Mojo. With the Cubs, I'm glad to say that, I'm happy to say that we can actually ship you something, at least one thing, maybe more. You'll get that Kevin Alcantara to, with Logan Henderson to $4.99, Brew Crew, and Colton Couser will save as well. We could be, what, home of the Karens? They only have two, it's only two. Maybe if we get like 10, maybe we can make that claim. 65 out of 150, Alexander Ramirez, Blue Chrome for the Angels, it'll be for Will. We've got Aaron Zavala for the Rangers, autograph for SKS. That's four autos, right? Then we'll do an autograph recap, of course, at the end of the video. If you're watching the replay of this, you can fast forward to the end. If you're watching live, you're stuck with us. Packstackin', yeah. Packstackin'. Lot going on today. We've got a Purple Chrome, Rykelvin De Castro, $250 for the Bluebirds, Tristan Casas Refractor, and there's our fifth autograph, that's Mitch Bratt. 143 out of 150. Going to SKS and the Rangers. Yeah, Nick, we did hit a Super Fractor a couple nights ago. Non-auto, Adley Rushman, I believe. Yeah, it was really nice, actually. What represents a box? Box, box, box, box, box, box, box, box, box, box, box. Okay, so each row is a box, nice. Here's a box, right? Another box, right there. We've got another box right here. Just one case? All right, yep, that's it. All right, good luck, everybody. Awesome, thanks, sir. No worries, I'm gonna take the box. Great, appreciate it. Yeah, thank you. All right, thanks to Evan for helping us out. Now we can move through this break a little bit more quickly. Should be slightly ahead of schedule. It's Robert Possen, Purple Paper, to $250. We've got a nice Invicta auto coming up. And it is Jay Allen, nice, 19 out of 50. Atomic Refractor, Jay Allen Autograph. That's pretty sweet. That goes to the Cincinnati Red Legs. That'll be for Mark Bassett. There you go, Mark. It's a cool looking car. It's going to a 100 pot loader name. It's a little more comfortable in 100, yeah. That's pretty sweet. Another Colton Couser. And we've got a Marco Luciano. 131 out of 250. Purple Chrome for my rivals, the Giants. That'll be for Ross. And there's our second autograph. That's Ryan Spikes. That's for Anthony and the Tampa Bay Rays. There's Peter Hubek for the Dodgers to 499. That'll be for Ryan G. And we have Davis Refractor. And we've got a Gold Chrome, 11 out of 50. Wes Kaff. That's for Jia Chen and the White Sox. And our next autograph is Jose Torres. Another red leg for Mark. There you go, third round pick. There's a Sal Freelich to paper to 199. Brew Crew. That goes to Ryan Lind. Someone was saying yesterday that it was kind of a popular guy in the hobby at the moment. All right, so we have one, two, three. We should expect two more unless the boxes were mixed up a little bit. And at the end, we'll have the proper number of autographs, I'm sure, if you ever take on average, as the boxes often say. And there's another Dodger. That's an autograph this time, Ben Casparias. 174 out of 250. Purple Chrome autograph for my boys in blue, Ryan Gamze, for the Dodgers. Fifth round pick. It's like a good prospect here. It's like he went to college. We may see him sooner rather than later, hopefully. There's Brock's Selvage, Speckle. And there's our fifth autograph right here, Jordan Loller. 203 out of 499. Refractor autograph for DMACC, Darren McKenzie, and the Arizona Diamondbacks. Sixth overall pick. All right, next box. Good luck. Shailen Polanco paper to 499. Yeah, that was a nice Loller. The Diamondbacks over the years, they've been struggling a little bit, but over the years, they've collected some high draft picks. So eventually, some of those guys are going to be coming up and hopefully producing. And that would be good for the hobby. I asked this yesterday, but who are the big rookie names that we're expecting this year? There's Green, Speckle, Luis Rodriguez. Kind of hard to see the number, but you can see the out of 99 right there is for the Dodgers. Adley Rushman should be a rookie, right? There's Mason Miller, Ryan G with the A's. I think he should have rookie cards this year, right? I don't think he has rookie cards. I think Joey Barks rookie cards, speaking of catchers, I think his rookie cards were already last year. So his RC tags are in 2021 product, but 2022 product should have Adley Rushman as a rookie. Bobby Whit Jr., right? Ooh, are we going to start to see Nolan Gorman? Right, because Dylan Carlson was one of their prospects. We saw his RCs last year. So this year Nolan Gorman RCs. So Julio Rodriguez going to have RCs this year? Nice. Yeah, Seattle prospect. There he is right here. Personally, I think it was a weird year for rookies last year. So I think there's, I'm hoping that there's still going to be some value in 2022. There'll still be value in 2021 product where we'll start to see some of these ball players in their second year of playing. And they can really start to, start to blossom. Like I think Wander Franco RCs were last year, right? So I think once he starts, once he gets a full year of playing baseball in 2022, hopefully, lockout willing, then that's going to really increase the value of 2021 product, which I think is going to be really interesting. There's Brendan Beck, 26 out of 99. Cause I feel like in 2021, you know, baseball was selling pretty briskly, at least for us at Jaspiescasebreaks.com, but there wasn't really, didn't seem to be a real serious rookie chase. Not like it was with like Aaron Judge and Shohei Otani in some, in some recent years, Tetease Jr, et cetera, et cetera. But I actually think that's probably not a bad thing. That continues to keep 2021 product relevant. Right. Yeah. Pandemic did hurt the development of last year's rookies cause a lot of them didn't have that minor league season. Maybe they got called up and were essentially playing what would have been their minor league year that they missed in 2020. So there was like a trickle down effect there. So we may see some blossoming a little bit later on. Yeah. Like Kalanek struggled a little bit, right? He was a big name going in, but I think he's one of those guys too that should benefit from just playing in the majors, struggling in the majors, but playing in the majors and then really getting a chance to shine after his first year. And his RCs were last year too. So I'm hoping we'll see some, some of last 2021 names start to really emerge in their second years and then start to see some of the 2022 rookies really blossom too. So if we get all this lockout nonsense figured out sooner rather than later, then I think we might, I'm hoping for a really nice year in baseball collecting, at least rookie-wise, especially. There's Landon Marceau for the Angels. That'll be Will Christian with the Halos. Last spot Mojo strikes again, 70% of the time. Last spot Mojo hits 100% of the time. There's Noah Miller to 199 for the twins. That'll be for Ryan Lin. Bobby Wood Jr. should be an RC this year, right? Should be his rookie card this year. We've got Heliot Ramos. 47 out of 150 for the Giants. Blue Chrome for my rivals, the Giants Ross with the Giants. Giants also have a couple youngsters coming out. Heliot Ramos, Luciano, there's Zane Mills, Cardinals autograph for Jorge and the Redbirds. There you go, Jorge on the board. Yeah, Whit Jr. will definitely be up too. Darren Porter is saying one, two, three, four. Should be expecting one more auto out of this box. Marcelo Meyer for Boston, for Thomas Fife. Maybe we'll find some ink for him in this case. There's Chase McDermott to 499 for Houston. Jared on, Jared with that paper card on the board a little bit, I'm gonna find some ink for you too. Five autos a box, some really good opportunities there. There's that last autograph and there's a gold lava or yellow lava, 38 out of 75 Carson Williams. I like these lava refractors, they look really sharp. And our fifth autograph of this box is Sal Freelich. 474 out of 499, Brew Crew, Ryan Lin with the Brewers. Apparently he's been hobby hot lately. 15th overall pick, number seven prospect, according to Baseball America. Is that his nickname Lucky Luciano? Wasn't Lucky Luciano like a mobster in the 30s? Like a hit man, or a box right here. There's Leo Verpeguero. Pirates have been collecting prospects too. It's another pirate for Mark Bisset. Do their records so they can gain some high draft picks. So they may be a surprise. Maybe not a surprise, but they may have a lot of youngsters coming up the ranks, which would be good. Freelich is 5'9", Darren Singh. It's a good height, it's a 5'9 outfielder, yeah. I guess a little on the smaller side compared to, you know, compared to big Spencer Torkelson, 6'1, 220. That's the beauty of Baseball. Probably be almost any size in Baseball. And you can still be a professional. There's Sal Freelich again. Base autograph this time for Ryan and the Brewers. Yeah, 5'9", 175, bats left, throws right. One of those guys. On base machine, scrambles defense with speed. Once he gets aboard, gap to gap hitter with pop. Sounds good. Russell Smith, blue paper, 004-150 for the Brewers. Henry Davis, he's your number one overall pick. See if you can find some ink for him. Darren, did you mention, or did someone mention that Torkel, or Kevin mentioned Torkelson should be, is Torkelson should be up this year? Spencer Torkelson, will he get the rookie card treatment in 2022 product? There's Ben Coderna, to 150 for Kansas City. And there he is, I called it. Henry Davis autograph, Base Auto for Mark Bassett and the Pirates. He's been buying the Pirates in a lot of our Bowman draft rakes. Thank you, sir. Nice, six, two, two, 10 catcher. Nice, Adley Rushman, Joey Bart, Henry Davis. There's some good catching prospects coming up the ranks. Is he drafted out of, is he out of college? No, he's undrafted out of high school, but I think he ended up in college. So we may see him sooner rather than later. Darren's thinking what, Tork, oh, Tork and Julio mid-season call-ups. This is Brendan Davis to 4.99 for the Cubs. Yeah, it'll be exciting to just kind of see some of the bigger names that we've been seeing in all these breaks and all of our group breaks in recent years on jasphyscasebreaks.com and be able to finally see them in action. It was kind of a thrill to see Wander Franko because I feel like Wander Franko, we've been pulling his stuff for years, it seems like. There's Carter Jensen, 103 to 250, Purple Chrome. And he finally came up and then, and then looks really good. There's Carson Williams. So it seems like the real deal. Anthony with the raise, speaking of the raise. Maybe Wander's, he's playing shortstop, so maybe he moves into second or something like that, but Wander's future teammate, I hope. Henry Davis play at Louisville. Darren Porter saying, cannon for an arm, great power, only real knock as high strikeouts. What's his strikeout rate? I mean, people can argue that strikeouts are already high, so that might be the norm now. There's Jordan Walker at a 499 for the Cardinals. I mean, these days I feel like, I feel like, I don't know, if you were at like 15 to 20% strikeout rate, back in the day, people that would just horrify hitters in like the 80s and 90s, you know what I mean? But nowadays, like 20 to 25% is acceptable if you're hitting dingers. We got Brock again, Aqua, Lava refractor to 199 for the Yankees, and our fourth autograph here is Spencer Schwellenbach, 43 out of 50. It's a pretty swell card here. Going to the Braves, that'll be for William Smith and the Bravos, the World Champs. Colton Couser and Victor, insert. Only a small sample size in the Mives, but he's sure got 10 times and 26 at bats. So what's the percentage on that? I can't math in my head, 40%, 45%? I guess that's kind of a lot, even in this day and age. There's our, oh, there's, I don't think I've seen a Marcelo Meyer autograph yet, but there he is, 92 out of 499. That'll be for the Red Sox, Thomas Fife. Nice refractor auto. Fourth overall pick, number one prospect according to MLB.com. Balletic, like a ballet. Balletic defender who ranges deep into the hole to deny hits, throws accurately from multiple angles. Smooth swinger with elite hand-eye coordination shows power potential. Start at the same California high school that produced Adrian Gonzalez. Yeah, I feel like a pretty great case so far. We still have two boxes to go here. So there's one box right there. Here are our final two boxes. Good luck, everybody. Final two boxes coming up. Here's the second to last box, the penultimate box. There's Jordan VRs to 50, gold paper. We got Tanner Allen to 250, purple paper. Teddy is not back yet, Darren. He will, he should be back in a couple of weeks or so. He actually checked into the chat last night to say hi. So he is on the mend, making his way back from the injured reserve list. We'll have him activated this season. There's Francisco Alvarez, purple chrome to 250. And wow, Henry Davis, Aqua Lava Refractor Autograph, 188 out of 199 for Mark and the Pirates. That's a good-looking hit for the number one overall pick. And a really nice case. We'll do a recap at the end so you can see all those hits all at once. And a Genesis Ryan Cusick for the Braves. And we got Connor Norby, Orioles Autograph, going to Jeremy Taylor. Maybe we'll see Colton Couser Autographs in here. There's Po Yu Chen to 499 for the Pirates. We've called the troops on the bar. I think we've got NBA action on Espen One. Watch the little NBA countdown. Oh, Warriors Mavs tonight. That should be a fun game. In case you're wondering what happens to the paper base that we don't ship, we actually collect these into like 100 count boxes. We sell them here to the shop to a lot of the kids in the neighborhood and stuff, we love this sort of stuff. There's Max Mayer to 150. And then the money is donated to charity. And obviously it helps with the shipping too. Keeps the shipping cost down for us so we can keep shipping free for everybody. Helps the sorting team too. Doesn't take as long to sort without the paper. And we've got Sean Burke. 162 out of 250, purple chrome for the White Sox.  That's our third autograph. Should be expecting a couple more. It's Colton Couser and Victor. And Tyler McDonough to 499 is our fourth autograph, Boston. Thomas V, nice. We've got a Occo Wave, Owen Kellington to 199 for Mark and the Pirates. And we've got a Jacob Steinmetz, Bowman first autograph. He's been hobby hot lately as well, Darren McKenzie and the Diamondbacks. He is working on possibly becoming the first Orthodox Jew to reach the majors. That'd be pretty cool. A little history there. All right, final box coming up. All right, good luck. Final box, Super Jumbo, pick your team number one. We've got a pretty packed day today ladies and gentlemen. So keep an eye on the schedule. We may be a tiny bit ahead of schedule because we should have help for the next break or two, which is a good thing. Here's our first autograph of the final box, Sean Burke, White Sox, Chen, Purple Paper, little color match, Zach Veen. Rockies, that'll be for Brandon and the Rocks. Henry Davis paper. We've got Andy Rodriguez, Greens, 99. One out of 99. And we've got another Tyler McDonough autograph for the Red Sox, 32 out of 150. Thomas Fife. Nice one, Fife. You got a third round pick. We've got Austin Martin to 4.99. Part of that big trade that sent him to Minnesota. That'll be for Ryan and the Twins. And I'm still looking for three more autos. Should be three more autos, on average. There's another one, Austin Love, we love it. And it goes to Jorge and the Cardinals, the Redbirds. You know, a third round pick. Or Elvis Martinez, Speckle for the Bluebirds. And the final stack here. Ooh, we've got some, do I see some wave coming up? Yeah, I see some wave coming up. I see some wave coming up. Ooh, we've got some, do I see some wave coming up here? There's Landon Marceau, Aqua Lava to 199. And we've got a Joe Mack, return of the Mack 80 out of 199. Aqua Lava autograph, little color for the Marlins. Kevin M, on the board. There you go, Kevin. First rounder, 31st overall. Nice, another catching prospect in this draft class. And there's Torkelson to 499 for Karen. Just thought about it. Wonder how painful it would be to break while hung over. Sounds like a nightmare. It depends on the kind of hangover. Not all hangovers are created equal. I think the hangover where you're like, where you're super sleepy, you just want to go back to bed, that can be kind of a rough one. But if you're kind of awake-ish, it can actually be kind of a soothing thing. Kind of takes your, there's a good rhythm, especially with this jumbo stuff. There's a good rhythm to the, from between paper and chrome. You know, it's a, it's Luke Murphy 250. You know, there's not a lot of, not too many hits after like really call out. So I can just kind of zone out and I can kind of zone out and just watch these cards flash by. 167 out of 499. That's Eric Sarantola. That's our one, two, three, four, fifth autograph. That's our last autograph. Do I see some red paper there? Ooh, is that out of five? Yeah, great. It brings not so bad. And it's for Houston. Two out of five Chase McDermott red paper. And that is for, that's for Jared. And the Houston Astros. There you go, Jared, happy new year. And out of fives and under get the train whistle. All aboard the Big Hit Express. Woo-hoo. There you go. Now we're rooting for him to be a perennial All-Star. Watch the value of that card. Keep going up. All right, and that my friends, is that anything I have to do in this break? No, no, any posts? No randomizers to you after this? No, none. Nothing. Just a recap. So boys and girls, that was 2021 Bowman Draft Baseball. A six box super jumbo. Been working on those eight box jumbos. We finally got the six box jumbos delivered to us. So thanks everyone for getting into it. Jaspyscasebreaks.com, nice out of five. This, I think overall a pretty nice break. We got the Steinmetz Auto. We got the Henry Davis Aqua Lava Autograph, Marcelo Meyer Autograph, another Henry Davis Auto, Sal Freel, a couple of those, some nice color, Jordan Lawler, so on and so forth. Jay Allen and Victor Autograph. So when we started off with some gold wave as well. Really nice break. Thanks for watching everybody. That was again, six box super jumbo. Pick your team number one from jaspyscasebreaks.com. I'm Joe, and I'll see you next time for the next baseball break. Bye bye.