Knesset and summoned his Likud partners one by one to announce their positions. The new right wing and religious bloc will be made up of the Likud, religious Zionism, Jewish power, united Torah Judaism, Shas and Noam Parties. Some of the key positions for the new government, Benjamin Netanyahu as the Prime Minister, Amir Ohana as the Knesset Speaker, Itamar Ben-Gvir as the National Security Minister, Joav Galant as the Defense Minister, Aria Deiri the Interior and Health Minister, Yeriv Levin the Justice Minister, Bezal El-Smotrich the Finance Minister and Minister at the Defense Department, Joav Kish the Education Minister and more. We'll hear from all the main players today, including Benjamin Netanyahu himself, outgoing Prime Minister Yair Lapid who will now sit in the opposition along with other key coalition partners. Let's head now to the Knesset where I-24 News senior correspondent Owen Ultraman is standing by for us. Owen, good morning, the swearing in just 30 minutes away. What's the latest? Well, the latest time is we're now less than 30 minutes away from the swearing in and we have no idea or at least no definitive idea on who this country's foreign minister is going to be. And of course, Israel is not a Caribbean island or a Pacific island, this is a country with big foreign policy challenges. And yet, we don't know who the foreign minister is going to be because presumably of infighting inside the Likud Party and dissension in the ranks and unhappiness reportedly on the part of Israel Katz whom Netanyahu, a senior Likud politician whom Netanyahu had reportedly slated to be second in a rotation for the position, only going in in two years. Of course, who knows if this government is still going to be in office in two years or what's going to happen. So he's unhappy about that. But at any rate, a little bit of suspense and again, not uninteresting, I suspect, that people outside the country that we're less than a half an hour from the swearing in and we don't know who the foreign minister is going to be. And maybe, Hamda, we won't know until it is read from the Knesset podium because in a half an hour at 11 o'clock local time, it all gets started, right? There's already the buzz in the building of the media here and the politicians and members of parliament starting to arrive. But at 11 o'clock it starts. The president, Isaac Herzog, is welcomed into the plenum and then the principles, the founding principles of the government to read out and that list of ministers and then the speeches begin first by incoming Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, then by the incoming leader of the opposition, Eir LePied, and then on down through all of the factions over a number of hours before the election of the new parliament speaker, Amir Oana, the candidate being put forward by the emerging coalition, then of course the vote itself to seat the government and the swearing in. So obviously a very busy day here at the Israeli parliament with a lot of buzz. Obviously, Hamda, once you get past the 11 o'clock hour, it's ceremonial, of course, very, very important, an important milestone for this country, a government that has been proven to be very controversial over the weeks of its formation in many quarters in Israeli society. And of course, the personal story of Benjamin Netanyahu. He's coming back not for the first time, but for the second time, a feat that's fairly rare in democracies. And yes, we will see him later on this afternoon local time, when people are starting to wake up in the United States, go to the podium in the Israeli parliament, take that oath of office as Prime Minister, Netanyahu forming his sixth government, Hamda, and maybe his most controversial. And now in the transfer of power ceremony where we understand the Benjamin Netanyahu will not hold the traditional ceremony handing over the premiership with Prime Minister Eir LePied, talk to us about this ceremonial event and why both of them actually chose not to move forward with it. Well, listen, again, it's remarkable, Hamda, you're absolutely right. Each of them reportedly has said he doesn't want to move forward with the ceremony. We should also say that in the swearing in of the previous government, the government led by Neftali Bennett and Netanyahu Eir LePied, the ceremony also was not held. So this isn't necessarily a precedent. This isn't the first time, but you're right. Throughout decades of Israeli history, this is something that was done. And I think it is rather sad that we won't see the outgoing Prime Minister hand over the torch in a ceremony to the incoming Prime Minister as a show of continuity and as a show of respect from one to the other. But you're right, it will be something that's very much missing from the day's ceremony and from the day's events. And for all of the speeches and all of the talk, I think it is something that people will feel is missing. But again, Hamda, reportedly neither side wanted it and that itself is telling. And Alterman, we'll be sure to check back in with you as the events develop, thank you. Let's bring in our panel now, Ruth Wasserman Landay, the former Knesset member and Ariyanka Hana, diplomatic correspondent at Israel Heyo, both joining me live in studio. Ruth, I'll start with you first. Benjamin Netanyahu, the longest serving Prime Minister in Israel's history, now swearing in the most right-wing government in the country's history. What is he hoping to accomplish this time around? Well, there's the declarative part of what he's hoping to accomplish. And there is the underlying message, which I believe also stands behind his objectives and goal-setting. And I would dare say that there are issues pertaining to his own agenda that are necessarily driving him. Perhaps this is one of the reasons, not the only one, but one of the main reasons why he would create such a coalition. Others would different say that perhaps the lack of other partners that would allow him to move forward with his own objectives. But there's definitely an issue of the personal objectives, which I personally cannot take over the table. And there's the declarative agenda, which is quite worrying in my humble opinion regarding the issues of personal rights, of different sectors of society, issues pertaining. And here a day say this is correct and very important to deal with the internal security of Israel and the fact that this has deteriorated over the last decade and needs to be taken care of. And issues also pertaining to religious and state connections, which has been an issue that many of the incoming ministers have spoken about and have a close relationship to. Ariel, I want to get your take. Besel Esmol is writing an op-ed in the Wall Street Journal yesterday. You mentioned rights, civil liberties that a number of critics think will be stripped away from a lot of people. He writes, for example, arranging a small number of sex separated beaches and proposing scarcely limits to the choices of the majority of the Israelis who prefer mixed beaches. And he's saying that along with this type of situation and others, he simply wants to offer an option to the others, guaranteeing religious believers aren't punished by the government for their beliefs. What's your take on that? So if I may say, first and foremost, it's good to see a face to face and that's from Zoom. But maybe before we jump into a small pitch agenda, I think it's important to say that after four years, five elections, two not stable governments. At last, we're going to see probably a stable government in Israel probably holds for a few years with more or less the same agenda of the parties. I think, at least from this aspect, it's positive. I think there are a lot of people in Israel that are happy today with this result. And of course, the government has a lot of goals. There's a lot of things to do and to improve because there was a reason why they were elected. First and foremost, the personal security that people wants to fill in the streets. Now, going to your question, look, I think all this debate or this discussion about the rights of the minorities and the LGBT communities and so on, it is mostly, I would say, politicized discussion. The common government maybe will change the way it combines the rights of minorities, of the religious minority and the LGBT community, but it will not avoid rights from this community, from the LGBT community. And I think all this discussion was just portrayed not in the right way. Now, what Smorchich is saying, for example, and I can tell, you know, I'm a religious person myself, and by the way, it's not, it relates to me as a Jewish religion person, but as well for Muslims in Israel, if you want to go to the latest beach that we see behind you here in Tel Aviv, it's very not comfortable for me because I want to, you know, I have my limitations and I have no place to go. So I think it's positive by the government that says, yeah, we have a lot of voters who are religious. We want to help them. I think it's fine. And so on with the other issues you mentioned, in the article, maybe later we'll go into it, but more or less the issue is rights for everyone and not for one side. I'd love to comment on that if possible. We'll get your comment right after the break. More from Israel's government swearing in ceremony. Keep it right here on I-24 News. We'll be right back. Inside of political and religious passions in Jerusalem, breaking down the financial trends shaping the global economy, giving you key contacts, not just headlines, with the stories from Israel that touch the U.S. and those across the region with impact far beyond its borders. Sunday to Thursday on I-24 News, Hatch the Run Day, where the Middle East meets the world. I-24 News is a witness. Our journalists live and breathe there every day. Get all the latest global news from our studios in Tel Aviv, New York, Washington, and Paris, anytime, anywhere. Download the I-24 News app available on Roku, Amazon Fire, Apple, and Google Stores. I-24 News, see beyond. A full edition from the I-24 News Desk, Benjamin Netanyahu coming back into power in the government swearing in ceremony just a few minutes away, yesterday presenting his coalition agreements to the parliament and summoning members of his own party to announce their new positions. The incoming right wing and religious bloc to be made up of the Likud, religious Zionism, Jewish power, united Torah Judaism, Shas and Noam parties, and we'll be sure to bring you all of the live events and speeches. We'll be sure to hear from all the key players today, including Benjamin Netanyahu himself. Let's bring back in our panel, Ruth Wasserman, Landay, and Ariel Kahana. Ruth, you wanted to comment on some of the things we were discussing before the break when it comes to some of the things the new coalition wants to, they say, fix within Israeli society. So the issue of personal rights or personal liberties, as we had formerly said, there are different kinds of personal liberties. For example, separate beaches do in fact serve religious people who want to tan in a separate beach with women only or men only. These specific times that could be separated for the modesty, for the well-being of those religious people doesn't seem to me as taking the liberty of somebody else. But there are different issues pertaining to giving services to people who are gay or homosexual or belonging to the LGTB society and to other people who may be of the minority of other beliefs. And this is something that cannot be explained in any way that can make me or other people in the country feel comfortable. And that is the comment that I wanted to make. There's a difference between the personal liberties in the different respects. So we will be sure to discuss one sentence. No rights will be taken. It will be shaping a new way, the balance between rights. We'll be sure to discuss the discrimination law and all of the proposals by the religious Zionist Party, but now we're gonna cross to our very own Alec Pollard. Live outside the Israeli parliament, Alec, good morning. We're expecting a lot of protest specifically from the LGBTQ community. I can see a group behind you already. What's the latest? Right, Hamda, they are certainly here in numbers, but it's not just them. There were also calls from the parties that are now in the opposition, led by Yeshateed and others to bring people out here en masse from all across the opposition spectrum and all the various groups, including many civil society groups, not just the LGBT groups that are here. In the thousands, they are expected. Already we have a large group of people here and more to come. Colorful protesters with many signs and many forms of protest. And one of them is over here. I think it speaks for itself. So my friend, what do you have to say about this incoming government and why did you choose this form of protest in order to have your say? All right, thank you. I have to say that this is the most racist government that the state of Israel has ever seen. This is a government with a very clear agenda of managing the country according to the laws of the Bible and not the laws of the modern civilian society of 2023. This is a government that is about discrimination and about changing the type of system that we have from democracy to something that is more like a dictatorship. And this is why I'm here. And this is a symbol of where we are heading to as a country. But is the Kim Jong-un and North Korea analogy the correct analogy here? But some of the things that you talked about, for instance, racism, you know, is this the right way to form the protest? Do you think this is going to land and speak to the people, so to speak, in this form? The issue is not North Korea, all right? But North Korea, they don't have 3 million Palestinian people that they need to deal with one way or another. So obviously, Israel is far from facing the situations that North Korea faces, but it's a concept. It could be North Korea. It could be or the one in Turkey. It could be the modern democracy of Iran. And it could be Poland or Hungary or any other country in the world. It's a symbol. It's a very simple, clear message where we are heading. All right, Chagai, thank you very much. So you heard that message over there. And there are many more people here, believe me, who will have their say until the day is out, the swearing-in ceremony today in parliament, but outside parliament a lot happening as well. Alec Pollard, a lie for us outside the Knesset building. We'll be sure to bring you back in as that protest develops. Let's bring back in our panel, Ariel. I want you to comment on what you just saw, a colorful protest. He said there are people there in the thousands, the opposition parties calling on their supporters to come and protest outside. You heard this protester himself saying the government is racist. What are your thoughts? So it's a political demonstration. I mean, as you said, it's a position organized it. Now, let's go to the discrimination issue and whether a person will have or will not be forced to give services to everyone. What's going on today, I think, is a kind of absurd. Because today, for example, if a Muslim owner of, of, I mean, he is the owner of industry of papers, of signs, okay, that's his job. Today, he will be forced by court to print signs that are calling Jews to go and visit the Temple Mount against his religion. That's the current legal situation today. What the new government wants to do is to give more freedom to everyone according to their religion. So in this way, a Muslim person would not be forced, for example, to call other people to become Christian because that is going against his beliefs, right? So that's the purpose of the change they're gonna do. And once again, I'm telling you that Afrara spoke quite in a quite long conversation with the Knesset member, Simcha Rotman, who's he, the one who's gonna make the change. And he guaranteed me that all rights for all groups will be maintained. And I think that's why I said in the beginning that there is misperceptions of the discussion, again, from political reasons. But once again, as Smotich wrote in the article, he quoted, all rights, I'm telling you, all rights will be kept for all groups.  This discrimination law debate happened when Oich stroke went on the public broadcaster in Israel and said that doctors should actually have the option to refuse to provide medical treatments to members from the LGBTQ community to people who, if it's against their religious beliefs, as long as there's another doctor who can provide that same service, what do you think about that? She did come out and say that she didn't mean it in a discriminatory way, but rather if it went against that doctor's personal religious beliefs and there was someone else who could provide that service, that it would be okay. What do you think about that? Personally, I know MK Simcharotman and I know MK Oich stroke and I respect them on the personal level. I think that the declaration made by both of them recently is very, very problematic. And the reason for that is that words have power. Who more than us, the Jewish people throughout the world, know that everything, especially bigotry and hatred begins with words and they have a lot of power. They seep down into the conversation levels and the hearts of the young people and the youth and they have a power to influence and impact our opinions. And I feel that speaking about being able to give services, not able to give services, preventing services from certain people, be they, what may, besides going absolutely against the oath, the medical oath that is being taken by any doctor, don't forget that in this country, medical doctors, Jewish medical doctors, treat people who try to commit and committed suicide attacks or terrorist attacks against Jews, against civilians and they are still given medical treatment. This is the basis of humanism and this is the basis that has been adopted by the Declaration of Independence of the State. By the way, I want to say another word about the demonstration and the demonstrator dressed as the leader of North Korea. In North Korea, no demonstration like this could have actually happened at all in any way. One cannot even breathe a word against the government and therefore this is not the event, the atmosphere, the ambience of that country and cannot be compared. We do not want it to even come near or to go towards any kind of a comparison and that is why conversation and words cannot be said and declared as well. So let me make two points about that, please. First and foremost, I agree with words that Rotman and Struck said was not successful and I think they know that and that's the reason both of them actually fixed it or tried to fix it. But secondly, if you go to the legal conditions that there is today, what Struck said is by law. Today, if a doctor, Muslim, Jews, Christian, whatever, for religious reasons doesn't want to do an action that somebody else can do, he's not obligated to do that. That's a current legal situation today. If somebody else who can give the medical service, you are absolutely right. But that's it, that's what she said. There's a difference in augmenting it in the legal or the legislation of a country then in the practice that everybody understands and it happens, again provided that medical service can be given if needed. And I remind everybody once more, the terrorists are even given medical treatment because this is the basis of humanism. Nobody disagree about that. Again, I think what she said was not that successful, was not that smart. Was completely unsuccessful and- All right. Attended more than unsmoldered, but if I may. But again, if we go to the facts, that's why I'm saying all this discussion is so much politicized because if we go to the facts, to the current legal condition, it is what she said, that's what's going on today, right? So- I wanna ask you, Ariel, do you think that these types of statements from these lawmakers and the incoming government can now open the door to discrimination against religious people, people in the Orthodox community who perhaps want these changes? So what I see is kind of a reaction by the let's say extreme secular side, extreme anti-Haredi, anti-Jewish Orthodox side. You could even see in last days attacks, even physical attacks against Orthodox Jews somewhere around Israel. So no doubt that this discussion in Israel is too much heated and that's a result. That's why everyone should come down. Everyone should not make- The beginning of the leadership and the government. Definitely, definitely. The leadership is the first to be responsible. I agree with that and everybody has to come down but the opposition as well. But I want to just mention another thing. The private sector in Israel, including banks and other very large corporations have come out and said we will not cooperate with this kind of legislation and or rhetoric and or system in any way. We will not give credit to those who go forward and lean towards that kind of practice and not only banks, but also other practices and other big chains has come out and said this. And this perhaps is the show of not only the opposition or the politicized position as you had mentioned, but the vibe, the ambience, the atmosphere that characterizes the civil society in Israel, which is very strong. I want to talk about now Israel's image on the global stage. A lot of analysts and experts are saying that the image of Israel's government, the image of Israel being a democracy in this region has now been tainted because of this incoming government. Now, more than 100 former Israeli diplomats and ambassadors writing a letter to Benjamin Netanyahu saying, quote, they're expressing profound concern at the serious damage to Israel's foreign relations. It's international standing and its core interests about emanating from what will be the policy of the incoming government. What can we expect from countries like the United States, from regional allies, as well as allies from the West? In my humble opinion, Israel should be a fortress of righteousness. Should we expect more from ourselves than from anyone else? Yes, I believe that we should. Does Judaism incorporate in and within itself the issue or the concept of tikkun olam making the world a better place, being a lighthouse of values in my humble opinion, yes. And this is how I perceive my country, my people, and the fact that it is also an example and should set an example to the Jewish peoplehood and the world in general. Can we always be perfect? Of course not. Is there any other country that's perfect with all respect to the hypocrisy always shown by the international arena and its huge criticism towards Israel, no matter what we do? I have my opinions about that as well. But should we give a reason to even question the morality or the equality or the encompassed values that we have in Israel and we have served as a beacon of light in the region without a doubt for decades since the establishment of the country? No. What do you think? Countries like Jordan are coming out and saying that should the status quo be changed at the holy sites in East Jerusalem that they would have to respond. They also said previously about a month ago should Itamar Ben-Gviere come and walk on the Temple Mount as a minister, they would see it a lot differently. What do you think about regional allies wanting to either sever ties or be involved in escalations with Israel because of this new government? If I may have that one more reply about the West because I think it's more even more important than Jordan. Look, when Menachem Begin became for the first time from minister in 1977, the left side in Israel and in the world as well said all Israelis will no more be a democracy because Begin is a fascist. The outcome was a peace agreement with Egypt. Now, so they say time after time after time when right-wing governments are being elected here in Israel, Israel is a democracy. It will always be a very strong democracy. No one is questioning, including not Ben-Gviere or Smetrich or none of them is questioning Israel as a democracy. And I would say even as a progress democracy, the question is just about balance between rights. That's the issue. I think it's different. All right, the way I see it, at least, is that for decades, the right-wing in Israel, including Smetrich or Stuggen, all those guys, the settlers, what we call didn't get their day in explaining what is their world view. And that's the reason you could see in the Western media definitely since the elections ended as this portrayed of them as extreme, as anti-democracy, as anti-rights, and so on. I know them for many years, and I know their opinions. It's not their opinions, right? So it's an international campaign. It definitely will be hard for the next government to deal with it. I'm sure that's what Netanyahu will try to do. Actually, he's doing it because we see him in a weekly, even daily basis, giving interviews to his media at least in the United States. So there is a challenge over here. But again, it's a lot of it. I would say it might be for the first time. A lot of it is politicized here in Israel because I can remember when Netanyahu was elected in 2009. Since then, the left in Israel, Ahri's newspaper, for example, is comparing him for Hitler, North Korea, and China combined together. I'm completely against that. That's terrible.   OK, and we see it now again.  Israel will be a democracy forever. And I can guarantee you another thing today. No one is going to invade the Knesset like happened in the United States, right? So again, let's come down, let's see everything is a right perception. Everything was OK, and everything will be OK. I can do that for sure. If you want one word about Jordan, so the way I see it as a king is, you know, he has internal challenges for a very big Palestinian population. He's not the best king. He's not the popular king in Jordan, OK? Let's go to the... We're looking at some live images now at the Knesset, and we're going to bring in our senior correspondent, Owen Ultraman, who's live for us there. Owen, what is the latest? We've been having a healthy debate and discussion here from both sides in the studio, but what's going on where you are? Well, listen, Hamdi, you can imagine the buzz, right? Just moments before this is where it starts, people are walking through. President Herzog passed a moment ago. Prime Minister Lapid, we're expecting maybe, maybe, incoming Prime Minister Netanyahu to walk by a moment from now. There is a group walking behind me. You can see one, you can see Yov Galant, the incoming Defense Minister who just passed. So obviously you can see the buzz and you can feel it in the air. Of course, there's still suspense. We are having members of parliament walking into the plenum. Hamda, I remind you, we still do not know who the foreign minister of this country is going to be. We may well hear it for the first time from that Knesset podium. It's rather remarkable. And as for the debate you're having in the studio, listen, it's going to be continuing in the plenum behind me, right? Benjamin Netanyahu is going to take to the podium just a few moments from now, present the government's principles, present that list of ministers, and obviously in so doing, try to defend what his government is planning on doing. You'll have your ear, Lapid, then answer and be able to have the first right of response, then on through all of the different factions in the parliament over the course of a number of hours, taking one at a time to go to the podium and to speak to these issues and have this debate in a formal setting in the plenum. Obviously Hamda, this is not the end. This is just the beginning. Big tests lie ahead for this government and trying to balance between the need to give voice to the right-wing impulses that brought this government to power and that animates so many of its politicians with the need to have some connection with more mainstream parts of Israeli public opinion with important institutions in this country and of course with important institutions abroad and those foreign governments who are very interested in what's going on here. I-24 News, senior correspondent Owen Alterman, live for us at the Knesset. We'll be sure to check back in with you as all of the events are beginning. Let's bring back in our panel. Let's talk about some of the positions that Netanyahu has handed out. Joav Galant will become the next defense minister. Itamar Ben-Vir, the national security minister, Adi Aditi, the interior and health minister, Bitsa Dismotrich, finance minister and a minister at the defense ministry and well. Can you break down for us what it would mean for someone like Bitsa Dismotrich to have this type of appointment and also talk to us about if you are surprised by any of these appointments or if they were expected? So I think most of the appointments in the Likud party are good Galant. He was a general in the army so it's very good to appoint him as a defense minister. I think other appointments like Joav Kish to the diaspora is very good. The same with Miry Rego who was already transportation minister. Joav Kish is the minister of diaspora. Oh, sorry, my mistake. My mistake, my mistake. I'm Haisikli, we'll go to the diaspora ministry. Thank you very much for that. Joav Kish for education, by the way. That's another good appointment. A certain part of the education ministry which has been sort of separated into several parts. So yeah, I go once again, it's a campaign. He will be in charge of the education ministry. It's not the first time others are involved. They used to be always deputy ministers but we touch that already. In any case, about Swarovish, I think it's very interesting. He was, actually he was a minister from transportation for a very short time and that's why while there is a challenge in the economy in Israel and in the world as well, he's very young, he's very talented but I mean, I want to see that he will really be able to do this very complicated job. He has Netanyahu, I mean the real finance minister is gonna be as always Netanyahu but for Swarovish, it will definitely be quite tough. Andrew, if your thoughts on these appointments as our senior correspondent Owen Ultraman noted, we do not know who the foreign minister will be. This is a country with very intense international relations, a country that has normalized ties with Arab states that were formerly seen as enemies and a country that's working toward normalizing ties even with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. So how do you feel about these appointments? I feel that the widening or the potential widening of the Abraham Accords are definitely a prime ministerial sort of portfolio and will not be taken by any foreign minister be he or she who may. Netanyahu is known to make decisions in the very, very, very last second. He's definitely taking it to the extreme this time and making us all nervous, but I believe that he will make an appointment and a right appointment. I agree with you, Ariel, concerning the majority of the appointments on the Likud side. I think that Smotridge is a very capable potential minister. He has a very, very strong right perception of economy, perhaps a little bit less suited to the Israeli more socially oriented economy and needs, which could be a problem, a kind of an oxymoron in and within itself. So this may be the problem. The Saudi Union organization already says they're gonna fight him. Right, so this is the issue that I perceive would be problematic rather than his ideology, because in the economic aspect, this worries me a little bit less, but left-right economic issues will come into play. Other ministers worry me a little bit. For example, Idid Silman in the issue of environmental affairs, which are less her portfolio, less in terms of experience and again with all respect to her as a member of Knesset. In terms of experience being a very critical and key issues, particularly now and particularly vis-à-vis the international arena, differently from the political arena, I think that it is a bit of a politicized appointment, not that we don't know such appointments in the past. And of course, this is not only characterizing this government, but every single government, but it is a more problematic appointment. It brings me to say, going back to the big discussion we made before, brings me to say we always have to remember that if the Charedim were agree to cooperate with Lapid and Lieberman, they would get from Lieberman and Lapid all what they got from Netanyahu. We always have to remember that because we were in the same junction a year and a half ago, right? There is an agree with you, an inherent issue within Israeli political arena and that is the coalition system having each small party, I mean, look at Noam as a perfect example, a one-man political show pulling and pushing and tugging a political leader like Netanyahu to absolutely, pardon me, but obscene issues that Netanyahu cannot possibly agree with. And I'm sure that if he had one minute to speak with me, he would even admit it. But being within the coalition system that we are in, this is the inherent problem and we should aim in a utopic world to change that. Had we been able to do that, unfortunately not. So there is no perfect democracy, but it's better than other ways, right? And democracy is inherently imperfect. Right. Well, let's talk about the political instability that you both mentioned. There has been political instability in Israel for the last few years now. There have been quite a few number of elections that the Israeli public has been, quite frankly, suffering through. Do you think this government is going to be able to keep it together for four years? Or will the differences from within the party itself tear it apart? Well, I think we differ on that as well. It's not surprising, but I think you said before that it will be a very stable government. I am at a really, at a minority opinion here, not only with you, but generally with people. I believe it will not hold, because I believe and I respect the Likud and the majority of its members of Knesset. I believe that Netanyahu, as a statesman rather than a politician, has the clout and the experience to understand the repercussions of certain of the things that he's going to do with that kind of coalition, and therefore he will face a lot of problems from within that he will be troubled with. To say the least. So I agree, he will face a lot of problems. By the way, from inside Likud as well, when we talk about ministers who are not appointed yet about the forum, ministry and others, it's because it's not a rebel yet in Likud, but definitely it's problems in size there. But I think the government will hold and I want to say that the new ministers, especially from the right-wing governments or like Gorknop from the Kharedi leader, they are all inexperienced. Many of the declarations of the statesmen we discussed before are coming from just not enough experience of those people. They are, I would say, becoming adults, right? They are becoming moderate, some of them, like Benkvir, they are going through a process. Moderate? Yeah, yeah, compare Benkvir of today to even a half year ago, right? And not mentioning a 15 years ago. So they're becoming more moderate to what he used to be and they understand better the responsibility of being ministers. And I am sure, like happened to many others before them when they were set in the security cabinet meetings and see what do they face. They will all, again, calm down at least a little bit. They will have to do their politics, of course, but the responsibility, let's say, make people a little bit older and more responsible. And therefore, I believe that, although, of course, there are always difficulties, there's politics. But all in all, I believe that we'll hold on at least three years. Let's talk about it more, Benkvir, for a second, a bill passing yesterday granting him more rights over the police. What do you think that will look like within the Greater Israeli Society, as well as parts of East Jerusalem and the West Bank? So I think, inherently, it calls for very close follow-up on what that actually means on the ground. In many countries, the Minister of Internal Security has authority over the police. But decisions made on movement of regiments or more operative-oriented steps within the police are necessarily, professionally, left to those who are of expert opinion and expert experience in the police force itself. And this can prove as somewhat of a problematic issue. I do believe that the internal security arena has been left untouched. It has reached unparalleled strife in the sense that people do not feel safe anymore. Neither in the Arab sector within Israel. For several years, there have been murders, illegal weapons running around the Arab sector. Absolute insanity has characterized the internal security arena in Israel, and it needs to be taken care of. We're looking at live images now in the context of incoming Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu arriving now shaking hands with some of his coalition partners in a congratulatory manner. Ariel, I wanna get your take here. We're going to start very soon. But what is your take on the opposition? Why didn't Yair Lapid and his party, if they were so against this right-wing and religious bloc, why didn't they come and sit with Netanyahu and say, you know what, to avoid this worst case scenario for us, we will sit with you in order to make the government a little bit more moderate with you as the leader? Why was that not an option? So I would say it's the biggest mistake Lapid did, but it's always the biggest success Lapid did because the campaigns that he led since the elections it was very successful from his point of view because instead that his voters will come and ask him, how did you fail in the elections? You were the Prime Minister and you lost your office. How did you do that? You have to go home. None of them is saying it because he is successfully and with the help of the right-wing parties from Netanyahu's side, he could arrange this campaign. But going back to the broad picture for years, it was a huge mistake by Lapid and by the center to boycott Netanyahu. That's the reason for the fives elections we had. That's the reason Lapid and Gantz and Sarah and all the others are gonna be in the opposition. So for now they're gonna go for the opposition. I believe that maybe in a year, maybe in a half year, it depends on the security challenges as well. May Gantz, maybe some of Gantz party maybe will join the government, but it will not happen now. In any case, Netanyahu will not leave his partners from the right-wing because his destiny, his political destiny, it depends on Smotrich and Bandwere and Golknoff and Avimaos. We're gonna cross now to I-24, new senior correspondent Owen Alterman live for us in the Israeli parliament building in Jerusalem. Owen, the incoming Prime Minister arriving to the plannum. What is the latest? Well, the latest, Hamda, again, he's arriving, the politician's arriving, one very quick update and then we have a guest with us. The update is Donny Danone, a senior Likud politician, walked by, we grabbed him for a quick interview. Hamda, this is a former Israeli ambassador to the UN, a senior Likud politician, and we asked him, are you going to be a minister in the government? He said no, he said he's still in talks, we asked him which ministry, he said he won't negotiate on camera, but the episode just shows how much last-minute drama there is in the run-up to this government. As of this moment, we still don't really know who's gonna be the country's foreign minister. And again, they're entering the plannum, and we're gonna have to wait for it literally to be read from the podium. But at any rate, more importantly, we have a guest with us, Shirena Skell, from the National Unity Party. Thank you so much for being with us. Your thoughts, as you're about to walk into that plannum for the swearing in of this government? Well, I'm really disappointed, and to be honest, I'm quite worried. I'm quite worried because Netanyahu is being sworn to be prime minister as a very weak prime minister. The other party has a lot of power over him. For the last two years, there's been elections after elections. He's been distributing checks to all of these members, to all of these parties, saying, don't go with anyone else. Boycott any other prime minister. Say, I'm gonna only be the prime minister. And now he needs to pay for the checks he distributed. And we're gonna have to stop you right there. Incoming Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu taking the podium at the plannum. Now, let's listen in. Mekhubaddi Nessia Medina. Distinguished President Yitzhak Herzog. And his wife, Michal. The President of the Supreme Court, Justice Esther Chayout. I don't see if David Chayout is here. Yoshev Rosh HaKneset, Amir O'Khanna, and Ben Zugor, Amir O'Khanna. And his partner, Amir O'Khanna and his partner, Amir Chadad, Knesset members. And especially my good friends, the head of the factions of the new coalition who have worked so well in cooperation with us. Ministers of the designated government, my fellow citizens, the new government is setting out on its journey today in the middle of Israel's 60, 75th year. This is an important milestone. I'm the first president of the Knesset. I want you to live in peace. I'm calling upon the members of the Knesset to keep silent, calling some members by name before they are forcibly ejected. The new government is setting out on its journey today in the middle of Israel's 75th year. In the first 25 years of the state, the foundations were set in all areas. We absorbed a huge amount of immigration, and we fought difficult wars forced upon us by our enemies. In the next 25 years, we saw a foundational and pivotal political upheaval, and we signed peace agreements with previous enemies. In the next 25 years, we accelerated the transition to a free economy, and I am proud of the privilege I had to lead reforms in this area. We made Israel a technological and an innovational powerhouse, and we signed four historic peace agreements with Arab countries. We now look forward to the next 25 years, which will bring us to Israel's centenary. In the next four years, we will work so that when we celebrate Israel's 100th anniversary, Israel will be a world powerhouse that flourishes and is strong, whose existence will no longer be cast in doubt. For that reason, we must carry out three important tasks. The first, to frustrate Iran's ability to develop a nuclear arsenal that will threaten us and the entire world. Opposition members are calling out weak in unison. We will ensure Israel's military superiority by continual strengthening. The first task is to make sure that Iran does not destroy us with an atom bomb. And you are taking that lightly, as if that is a small thing. Thank you very much. The members of the new coalition are applauding.  You may learn something. Who are you to mock us? What are you talking about? The second task is to develop Israel's infrastructures, including, and listen well, you may laugh, but remember what I am saying today, to develop a bullet train that will travel hundreds of kilometers an hour, that will connect the country from the very north to the very south. We want to do away with the parapherry and cause every area of Israel to flourish. The third task is to continue to expand the circle of peace with Arab countries in order to put an end to the Israeli Arab conflict. These are the three meta goals of our country and our government. And we will not make do with that. The new government will also address other crucial areas to restore quiet and personal security and governability to the state of Israel, to address the cost of living and the price of housing, and to improve the education system for all of Israel's children, education system for all of Israel's children, Jews and Arabs, religious and secular, without any exception. Knesset members, I don't need to hear your shouts in order to know that there are among us some disagreements. But there is a broad agreement between us among these tasks that face us, although not for all. I hear the cries of the opposition about the end of democracy, the end of the state. Losing an election is not the end of democracy. It is the essence of democracy. A democratic government is tested. A democratic state is tested, first of all, by the willingness of the losing side to accept the decision of the majority. In an enlightened democracy, the rules of the game are respected. We saw this in another context in the World Cup. The French fans were disappointed, but they accepted the outcome. And they even applauded the Argentinian team. I know that you won't applaud me, but I do expect you to respect the decision of the electorate and stop calling for rebellion against the government. In a democracy, you don't climb over the fence of the parliament or the capital and try to break into the kneset. When you lose, you don't say you have to attack the people, you have to respect the people. I am proud of everything we have achieved until now, the peace agreements, the gas we have taken out of the sea that has turned Israel into an energy power out, our victory over COVID, and many, many other achievements. I am proud that we work together and that we pass this golden age of Israel. And that's exactly what we continue to do for the benefit of all Israel's citizens without any exception. And now the kneset members to stop applauding. I'm going to start feeling like messy, says the prime minister. I hope you'll allow me to say a few words that come from the heart. This is the sixth time. This is the sixth time. This is the sixth time that I am presenting a government headed by me and to ask for the confidence of the kneset. And I am moved as much as the first time. The sense of mission to ensure the security and future of our state, I draw from the heritage of my grandfather, Rabbi Natan Milikovsky Netanyahu, from my parents of blessed memory, Tsila and Professor Benzion Netanyahu, from my brother, Yoni, who fell in Entebbe, the strength to lead. I received from you millions of Israeli citizens who share our path and vision. And first and foremost, from my dear and beloved family, from my wife, Sarah, who is here today and who is always at my side. And from my sons, Yair and Avner, who are always at my side. And from you, my dear ones, this is another opportunity to say thank you.  And I love you very, very much. Netanyahu is making the Shechayanu prayer, the blessing. Amen. Chavreah kneset. From incoming Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, they're addressing his coalition partners as well as the opposition, a fiery exchange between the opposition. Some members even removed from the kneset. Benjamin Netanyahu highlighting the last 75 years of Israel and says he looks forward to the next 25 in the centennial, but specifically looking forward to the next four in which he and his incoming government will rule. Now, he also was talking about a three-point plan to diminish Iran's nuclear capabilities. Number one, developing Israel. The incoming Prime Minister is now speaking again. Let's take a listen. Chavreah kneset. Kneset members. I am honored to present to you the 37th Israeli government in alphabetical order. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. The minister of Jerusalem heritage will be the minister of heritage, and Rabbi Amichai Eliyau will be the minister. The minister of technology and innovation and science, Ophir O'Kones. The minister in the education ministry. Minister of national security. Chavreah kneset. The minister of economy and industry, M. K. Minister of construction and housing, and minister in the PMO, Minister of defense, M. K. Rabbi Yitzhak Goldknaff, Minister of Defense M. K. Joff Galen, Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development, Avi Dichter, Minister in the PMO, Galit Distal Atbaryan, a ministry by the name of Strategic Affairs will be established to be headed by our former ambassador in Washington, Ron Dürmer, Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Health, and Minister of the Interior, Arya Daria, the Minister of the Periphery, which will now be called the Minister of the Development of the Negan, of Agil, and National Resilience, Yitzhak Vassarloh, Minister of Culture and Sport, Miki Zohar, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Eli Cohen, Minister of Tourism, Chainkatz, Minister of Energy, Yisrael Katz, Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Justice, and currently Minister of Intelligence, Yareev Levine, the Minister of Religious Affairs, Mikhail Malkieli, Minister of Social Affairs, Yaakov Margi, Minister of Immigration, Affair Sovere, Minister of National Admissions, Orit Stroh, Minister of Environmental Protection, Idi Cilman, Minister of the Treasury, and an additional minister in the Ministry of Defense who will be in charge of coordinating affairs in the Indian Samaria, Batalan Smutrik, Joavkish Minister of Education, Minister of Communications, Shlomo Kari, Minister of Transportation and Road Safety, Miri Regev, Minister of Diaspora Affairs and Social Equality, Amihai Shikli. Thank you. The Minister will be the Liaison between the Knesset and the government, Joavkish. Thank you to the Prime Minister, Desinik Benjamin Netanyahu. I'd like to call upon M.K. Yair Lapid, who is the head of the largest party that is not part of the coalition. Mr. Speaker, my dear fellow members of Knesset. Thank you. Thank you. The swearing-in of the government is passing the baton, and we pass it on not with a quiet heart to the elected government. And at a moment like this, the Knesset and the citizens of Israel should be given an orderly report on the state of the nation. Out of respect for this situation, I'd like to give a report of what the previous government did, first led by Naftali Bennett, who I'd like to thank, and then under me, in order to prevent attempts to rewrite history, it should be clear what the state of the state was when the previous government took over. Netanyahu just said that the first task is to help the Iranian, Iran from growing stronger, and I agree with that. Contrary to all the forecasts and prophecies of doom, our government managed to stop the re-signing of the deal with Iran. It involved complex diplomatic efforts some under the radar with the American government and Europe. The result is well known. The agreement was not signed. The sanctions on Iran remained in force and were expanded. The revolutionary guards were not removed from the list of terror drones. The files in the International Atomic Asian were not closed, and he signed the historical Jerusalem Declaration that included agreement with the principal that Israel has the right to protect itself and to stop the Iranian nuclearization in any way Israel sees fit, and that included an American commitment to economic cooperation to an unprecedented extent. During our term, Israel carried out a long list of known and unknown actions to stop Iran from growing stronger. We increased the effort to weaken Iran's hold on Syria, and further than that, we planned a renewed security projects that were neglected to preserve and improve Israel's attack capabilities. Some of them were neglected, and we restored them to action. And all this was done with an intense and sometimes decisive dialogue with the Americans, but also by strengthening Israel's position in the United States. We did not pay any price. We did not agree to allow an American consulate in Jerusalem, in East Jerusalem. We did not, of course, grow contrary to some publications to allow the Americans any veto over Israeli actions, and of course we did not allow any international investigations of IDF soldiers or officers. We continued to strengthen the Abraham Accords. We opened ambassadors and legations in the UAE and in Bahrain and Morocco. We continued talks with the Saudis to enable Israeli planes to fly over Saudi Arabia to enable Israeli Arabs to fly directly to Mecca during the Hajj. And we also set the foundations for the full Saudi joining of the Abraham Accords. If the new government continues on the path that we have paved, then we will be able to reach full normalization with the Saudis within a not too long time. We opened the Negem Forum for the economy with Egypt, Morocco, Bahrain and the United States. I held talks with the King of Jordan and with the right diplomatic treatment. The Jordanians will join the forum, too. We opened the IUT forum with India and the United States, which is already building economic projects throughout the Middle East and opening new markets to Israel. We renewed relations with Turkey. There is an ambassador in Ankara. We signed an aviation agreement with the Turks and we have a joint economic commission. We have appointed some before new ambassadors. We have rebuilt the national diplomacy system, especially digital. We fought successfully against the Fourth Durban Convention and Anti-Semitic Convention and we caused many countries to refuse to participate. We signed the Horizon Agreement with the EU. These are agreements that in recent years will cause Israeli science and innovation to move forward and improve our relations within Europe. We signed a historic Marine Agreement with Lebanon that ensures the security and energy interests of Israel in the North. We signed a strategic agreement of its kind with the UK and we signed a free trade agreement with the United Arab Emirates and with African states. In the security area, the past year and a half have been the quietest in the Gaza periphery for many years. As will be recalled, our government was warned immediately after the riots so that these events would not be repeated. We introduced a policy of zero tolerance on the southern border with Gaza. In August of this year, we set out on a campaign to fight the terror of the Islamic Jihad, one of the fastest and most effective and lethal campaigns. And the senior leadership of the Islamic Jihad was destroyed without Israel having a single fatality. And in July there was the campaign to lower the level of terror in the Palestinian Authority and the IDF continues to do that work in Nablus, in Geneva, anywhere where there are attempts to harm Israel. After many years, we restored the policy of targeted assassinations of terrorist leaders. I would like to clarify that although we have heard a lot of unsubstantiated talk about this, the rules of engagement are clear to every IDF soldier.  Those are the rules. Despite all the threats and contrary to the past, we insisted on holding the flag parade in Jerusalem on its original route and we held the Jerusalem Day celebrations and we maintained the status quo on the Temple Mount. And a record number of Jews went up to the Temple Mount in the past year and the month of Rabadan passed quietly. We raised the salary of soldiers to 50% and we introduced a program to pay for 50% of the tuition for anyone who has served in the IDF. I consider that an expression of national priority in that our government placed at the top of its priorities. Those who serve in the IDF, the young people who risk their lives to defend our lives and our borders. We passed the reform for soldiers suffering from PTSD and I would like to especially commend MK Gantz because it was so important to him. The government managed to extract Israel from the corona crisis without a single closure. We were the first country in the world that had booster shots. Health Minister Nitzan of Minister led this campaign very well and I congratulate him. In the economic area, the economy is the most important economic journal in the world. Last week published that Israel was the fourth strongest economy in the world. A lot of credit goes to the outgoing Finance Minister Avigdor Liberman that for his responsible leadership. We managed to pass a budget for the first time in three years and it included a number of historical reforms in energy transportation and industry and also the pension age for women and parallel imports. I have to mention some figures. During the past year, from November to November, the state had a budget surplus of 3 billion shekels and the revenues grew by 3.5%. Israel's exports grew by 21% and in 2022 it will cross the $26 billion. The inflation is still much lower compared to the situation in Europe and the United States. The government has contended like every other government in the past 15 years with the cost of living which has become very serious and we introduced a number of forms like in agriculture the parallel import and introduced cheaper supermarket chains like Carrefour and the Carrefour products are available everywhere and they are much cheaper than similar products. And of course the number one cause of the cost of living in the last 15 years housing led by Minister Elkin the government doubled the number of transactions and led to a record number of building starts and the number of discounted apartments at the end of the first quarter of 2023 will see a drop in housing prices if the construction continues at the scope until now and this decrease should continue. The first task, the prime task of the Israeli economy in coming years will be to bring as many people as possible into the workforce led by the minister of economy and a form was undertaken in 2021, 70,000 people graduated from vocational training and in 2022 the number was even higher. The government increased the support for the LGT community to record high and increased the support for women's organization and the fight against violence against women to new records the government presented a national program to fight the climate crisis similar to the most advanced countries in the world we activated the five year plan for the Arab society in Israel in the past year it was budgeted at five and a half billion shekels and of course the program to fight violence in the Arab society and it placed a great deal of pressure on criminals and there's a great deal more that's the only I'd like to say something on a personal note for me the greatest achievement in the past year was not was that I was prime minister but that we passed the law for people with disabilities this week I met with the director general of the minister of welfare and I am sure that the next minister Margie understands how important this law is and that the families are waiting for it with baited blood. Those are the main things we are giving over to you a state in a very good situation with a strong economy with improved deterrence with an international status of the highest ever try not to destroy it we're coming right back. Thank you very much. You've just been listening to opposition leader now outgoing Prime Minister Yair Lapid speaking in the Knesset ending his speech by saying we are giving over a state in a great position do not destroy it. Yair Lapid also saying that at a time like this the swearing in of this new government is not coming off to a good start and that he's not handing over the baton in good graces he also gave an overview of what his government did first led by Naftali Bennett so that the new government won't quote re-write history in reference to Netanyahu's position on Iran he said that his government actually stopped it on in many ways by avoiding a return to the nuclear deal and making sure the IRGC was not taken off the designated terrorist for the United States now we're going to list off some more key positions for you that Benjamin Netanyahu noted in alphabetical order in the new government as we know Benjamin Netanyahu will be the new Prime Minister Amir Ohana the Knesset speaker Itamar Ben-Gvir the National Security Minister Yoav Galant the Defense Minister Elie Cohen the Foreign Minister Ariya Dehdi the Interior and Health Minister Yereev Levin the Justice Minister Bethel El Smotrich the Finance Minister and a Minister position in the Defense Department Yoav Kisk the Education Minister Chaim Katz the Tourism Minister Yoav Kisk the Education Minister Avi Dichter the Agricultural and Rural Development Minister Shlomo Karhi the Communications Minister Miri Regev the Transportation Minister Edith Silman the Environmental Protections Minister Miki Zohar the Culture and Sports Minister and Ophir Akunis the Science and Technology Minister let's bring back in our panel now Ruth Wasserman Landay a former member in the Knesset and Ariel Kahana the Diplomatic Correspondent at Israel Ruth I want to start with you you just heard from the incoming Prime Minister and the outgoing Prime Minister a colorful conversation to put it kindly in the Knesset a lot of yelling a lot of shouting people being dragged out during Benjamin Netanyahu's speech what was your take on both of those speeches yelling in the Knesset I wouldn't say is a very unusual phenomenon it usually happens the opposition sees it as its how should I put it it's it's obligation nonetheless of course everything is very sensitive there's a lot of dichotomy in Israeli society as I think portrayed by the two camps very very I'm very much against saying the right wing and the left wing it's a very wrong and very superficial take of the two camps yes there's none of the left wing parties in the current government in the current coalition camp but there are certainly right wing parties in the opposition camp and therefore the dichotomy isn't quite clear cut but there is a lot of antagonism currently in Israeli society it very much reminds one of the Republican and Democratic antagonism that has reached really unknown heights in the US perhaps this is somewhat of a good example but not quite the same we shall have to see how everything goes I think that Eli Cohen being the foreign minister is certainly a surprise not a name that was very much high on the list in terms of the anticipation for such a high ranking position and that leaves certain ministers or certain MKs in the Likud devoid of a very high ranking position which will raise the chances of them being against Netanyahu and perhaps causing him more problems from within Ariel I want to get your take now Netanyahu laying out three specific things in his plan to diminish it onto nuclear capabilities develop Israel's infrastructure and a circle of peace meaning expanding the relations with the Abraham Accords what is your reaction to the two speeches you just heard so I think we heard what expected to hear from both of them from Netanyahu and from Lapid you know Lapid ended by saying I mean tried not to ruin what we left for you we'll come back soon I'm not sure he will come back soon but talking about Eli Cohen I think Eli Cohen it was not surprising to me at all Eli Cohen had part in renewing or building the ties between Israel and Sudan and visited Sudan once or twice and what is uniting I would say all of the Likud ministers at least the seniors one is being personally loyal to Netanyahu Eli Cohen is going with Netanyahu hand to hand very strongly for years and that's the reason and he was very popular on the primaries as well as the same with you of Garland now Netanyahu as you said Khamda made his goals by saying that he wants to reach a peace with Saudi and of course to stop Iran the point is that those two points or goals are related but are related as well to the United States as long as America is seen here in the region in the Middle East is weak as long as Biden is not cooperating with MBS as the crown prince of Saudi I can't see how Netanyahu reaches that goal actually Netanyahu will have to upside down the American policy regarding Saudi I can't see it happening for political reasons Biden will not be able to do that so he will, Netanyahu will work about that but at least for me at the moment it looks very difficult Ruth I want to ask you a question about the opposition we didn't get a chance to touch on you I want to first ask you about Benny Gantz why is he not joining this government and do you think he would ever join this government if to him this is a huge problem he has been quoted by saying that Netanyahu is now picking these ministers based on the size of their kippa meaning how religious they are rather than their qualifications so what do you think his position will now be I don't see Benny Gantz joining this current government he said several occasions that he will not join Netanyahu based on the fact that he has forfeited his trust he did join Netanyahu previously I was in that government in fact I was an MK serving under Benny Gantz at that point when we or the blue and white party at the time joined the government serving on various on France in the Knesset a lot of the promises made by Netanyahu to Benny Gantz and particularly the most important promise passing on the premiership to him when it was promised was not kept and therefore Benny Gantz said he's no longer a reliable partner I cannot trust him he cannot be relied upon and therefore I cannot join him because anything that he promises me will not be fulfilled but also in terms of the value oriented assessment of Benny Gantz and here I speak not as a politician but rather as somebody looking from the outside there is a significant difference of value oriented policy perhaps a little bit less Netanyahu Benny Gantz but rather in terms of Netanyahu's partners and the fact that he's going to lead certain policies that are very very controversial in terms of the policies led by Benny Benny Gantz and particularly I would say the one most important thing that he has emphasized lately is the breaking up of the authorities in and within the Ministry of Defense giving some of them the civil rights over Judea and Samaria to somebody else other than the Minister of Defense namely Smotridge the Minister of Finance and he says and not only him but many people high ranking people in the defense establishment that this will hurt the defense establishment itself I want to ask you now Ariel I really disagree about that I think the reform in the civil administration regarding Judea and Samaria is very smart and very necessary not only for the Israelis but for Palestinians who are living there as well Absolutely All right because the point is and people don't get it that there are civilians Jews and Arabs who are living it's half a million Jews today right who are living under military it doesn't make sense and as someone who is living there you know if we have a problem with our school we are dependent officers in the army it doesn't make sense right Well it depends it depends because the law the legality there has not been the Israeli law has not been brought onto Judea and Samaria and therefore for those who do not know there isn't a legal system that is the coherent legal system not the Jordanian fully not the Palestinian No the Israeli and therefore the military coordination office is really the giver and the taker of civilians both Jewish and Palestinian in the Judea and Samaria area but if you divide that or you take it out from the Ministry of Defense there is a huge chance that the lack of coordination will bring that the Ministry of Defense and the defense establishment will forfeit from this pulling out and this is the worry So the reality is that the lack of coordination is happening today actually it's happening for 55 years if you want There is no lack of coordination because it is within the Ministry of Defense No no no I'm sorry but it's far from being accurate the reality today is that if you want to have a new road that is necessary again for arms and for shoes as well it's so complicated because you have to coordinate with the transportation ministry the Israeli and at the same time with the army Can you imagine that the military will not know about a new road which is a civilian that it has repercussions and implications on the military agenda and then there is an issue between the Ministry of Transportation and the Ministry of Defense making it even more difficult No no it's the opposite Cumber some for the civilians themselves not to mention the defense establishment It will be more coordinated and more sensible in a way that you don't need the involvement of a military officer to improve a new road or a new school Perhaps you don't need it in a utopic situation and the utopic situation is not there in Judea and Samaria to say it lightly But given the complication and the complexity of the situation having no legal system or legislation that is in place there that is coherent you need one organization to take care of the coordination Let me ask you both about the Palestinian issue we've got a few minutes left how do you think this new government is going to handle the Palestinian issue Previously we spoke about Jordan and saying they will have no choice but to intervene if the status quo is changed the United States coming out heavily and saying they are against further West Bank annexation How do you think the government is going to deal with the Palestinian issue and coordinate with the Palestinian Authority but against it speak to the Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas telling him it's important for Israel to be in coordination with them for the sake of the Palestinian people But the Palestinian people don't really want that what do you think So actually I don't think a lot is going to change regarding the Palestinians as government at least in the coming two years when we have the democratic administration in America There is no room for reforms of changing significantly the policy maybe we will see a little bit more construction I believe the reform in the civil administration will do good for Palestinians and Israelis as well But generally speaking we will see no I would say diplomatic developments regarding this issue talking about Jordan is important because instability in Jordan might affect the region in general We're just looking at live images now outside the Knesset of a protest that has grown considerably since we last saw our reporter there Alec Pollard Ruth what do you make of this protest right now A lot of people in the state of Israel feel worried concerned that this incoming government will not represent them will create a reality in which they will not have the rights and the circumstances which they enjoyed previously They are concerned about issues pertaining to equal rights with the gay and lesbian community about issues pertaining to the minorities about freedoms and liberties in civil society And this is the image that we see there is a growing dichotomy which did not begin by the way today because of this incoming government this has been a growing dichotomy One has to be fair and say within Israeli society and yet it seems to have been even more cumbersome on the internal arena given the diversity of opinions between this incoming government And the other camp which by the way is not coherent either but has differences of opinion in and within itself And I know what do you make of this The position promised one million demonstrators we see here few thousands now I mean I don't give up on what they say it's important right It's a position you I mean the government always have to listen to everyone but we still have to remember as I said in the beginning it's a political demonstration it's fair enough alright We're going to cross now to I-24 new senior correspondent Owen Ullman live for us inside the Knesset Owen we just heard speeches from the incoming and outgoing prime ministers Benjamin Netanyahu and Lapid respectively what is the atmosphere there now Look as I said before Hamda obviously in a day like this at the Israeli Knesset lots of buzz all kinds of media here politicians walking around Everyone trying to say what they want about how this government is going to be playing out We saw all of us how it played out inside the planet all of the interruptions that faced incoming prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu as he went through his speech And a different approach that of course you hear Lapid took obviously as I said a lot of excitement inside the building as you mentioned the protest outside And of course Hamda this is just the beginning we're here in the studio we're seeing it on our screens what lies ahead And the controversies that this government may well kick up over the coming days weeks and months And of course we should also mention the issue of the ministries and who will get which ministry in some cases Hamda We learned only as Benjamin Netanyahu read the names and positions from the podium one name that was not on the list of course Donnie Danone Former Israeli ambassador the United Nations senior Likud politician we caught up with him literally literally Hamda on his way into the plenum It had not been known what his position was going to be here's the conversation we had with him again Literally on his way into the Knesset planet for the swearing in And I'm very happy today to say that we have a new government finally so as of now I am not planning to be a minister but I will support this government And we will do good things for the people of Israel When did you find out you wouldn't be a minister? So we're still speaking about this issue with the prime minister Netanyahu and we will let you know once we know what's happening What kind of ministry would you like? Well I will not do it here even though I love the I-24 but I'm committed to do good things for the people of Israel I bring with me to the Knesset a lot of experience I was in the government and I will support this government in whatever position I will have today I am committed to make sure that we keep the strength of our bond between our brothers and sisters in the diaspora He's one of the priorities I have in this coming coalition government and Knesset And I can assure my friends from all over the world that we will not allow any radical views to change the special bond we have And Elwin very quickly we've got about a minute left talk to our viewers about what's expected today what the rest of the ceremonial processes are And when will officially Benjamin Netanyahu will be the prime minister Right well Hamda as we speak each of the Knesset factions has its opportunity to go to the podium and speak Those who are going into the coalition have less time those going into the opposition more time That will take a couple of hours we will also have the election of the new speaker of the parliament Set to be Amir Ohana from the Likud the candidate being put up by the coalition At that point there's going to be the vote the vote about whether to seat the government or not And at that point of course it's expected to pass and once that happens the actual swearing in Benjamin Netanyahu Not for the first time going up to that Knesset podium and taking the oath of office as Israel's prime minister And then one at a time each of the incoming ministers as well once that's done a toast to the new member to the new speaker of the parliament And onward the government has to go and start its work I-24 News senior correspondent Owen Ultraman reporting live for us from Jerusalem Thank you I want to bring back in our panel Ruth Wasserman land a former member in the Knesset and Ariel Kahana We've got about 30 seconds for each of you Ruth final thoughts What can I say inshallah please God and I believe in him Israel is an important beacon of light in the area and in general in the international arena We need to be a cohesive society and I truly hope although I am concerned But I truly hope that this government will be able to keep a society that is cohesive Ariel 30 seconds So after four years the crisis has ended I think everybody wish successes in your government have a lot of challenges in terms of an outside And really I joined with what Ruth said just let's hope and pray that we succeed Our panel Ruth Wasserman land day and Ariel Kahana joining me in studio thank you so much That's it for us here from this special edition from the I-24 News Desk on the swearing in of Israel's 37th government Shaman Netanyahu will officially become the Prime Minister after Israel's fifth election in just under four years Now he read off a list of his coalition partners as well as the new members of the government Be sure to keep it right here on I-24 News for continued updates throughout the day in


What is going on guys? It's your boy the E.P.J. here today with another Destiny video. And in today's Destiny video I'm going to try and predict what there will be bringing tomorrow. Tomorrow will be the 19th of June 2015. Now for the past four weeks I have tried to predict that there will bring some House of Wolves Exhaustic armour. I mean he's only brought one piece of Exhaustic armour over the past four weeks. I believe that to be that nothing manacles that belong to the warlock. Hopefully tomorrow he will bring more House of Wolves Exhaustic armours. And going in straight with the titan I think he will bring the ACD Slash Zero Feedback Fence Gauntlets. Mods are taking damage from a melee attack deals damage in an area around you. More super energy from melee kills and increased melee attack speed. For the Hunter I think he will bring the Kephru Sting. These are also Gauntlets. Gain invisibility after crouching in place for a short time. Melee attacking an enemy from behind while invisible deals 6 times the damage. Now I've actually used these things and you actually don't stay invisible for too long. So actually hitting somebody from behind while invisible in PvP is going to be super hard it really is. Other mods increase the reload speed of primary weapons and reduces melee cooldown each time you pick up an orb. Moving on to the warlock and I think for the warlock he will bring the Ram Exhaustic helmet. Mods are replenishing health when you pick up an orb. More super energy from melee kills and increased armor and all void walker melee is to your lifesteal unhit. This is a mod and basically this is a helmet I really enjoy using in PvP. Lifesteal works wonders for me it really does. Okay weapon of the week I think he will bring the Icebreaker Exhaustic Sniper Rifle. I know a lot of you guys want this weapon I could tell on last week's video. A lot of you guys requested that he would bring it. Hopefully he does. Exhaustic Shard is standard used to upgrade your free existing Exhaustic weapons and armors. And I also think as well he will bring an Exhaustic Helmet Engram. I think that costs you 23 mods of a light. But guys that is it. That's what I think there will bring tomorrow. Tomorrow being the 19th of June 2015. What do you guys want him to bring? Let me know down below in that comments section. Is there anything you need or want let me know. Thanks for stopping by as always I hope you enjoyed the video. If you did do drop a like I do appreciate the support and peace out until next time. Peace.


Okay, welcome everybody Jeff joined. Our next speaker is Petr Spachek. He is going to have the talk that is less focused on the DNS people here and more focused on the other people here. So enjoy. Hello. As this was mentioned, I'm Petr Spachek and work for CZetnik. So if I talk about not resolver in some fancy way, don't take it seriously, right? Bind is good as well. So the talk is called Blemend DNS and right now we will be focusing on the thing how to detect where it is broken, not how to fix it. We have half an hour so we are not going to fix things, just find what's broken and that's just enough for half an hour. So everybody knows this. It's nightmare because it basically says nothing. Something is broken, go figure. And it might be DNS, might be basically anything else. So right now we will focus on DNS and that means that we have to go through some of the basics because to debug something we have to understand how it works in practice. So this is in the schoolbook. In theory there is some recursive resolver with contacts of authoritative servers and combines the answer from the pieces scattered all around the net. That's the theory but that's not the practice at all. Of course users want to have some application, right? And the application for example Firefox or something is not talking directly to recursive resolver typically but it's using some APIs in the operating system. Then the operating system handles the communication. So there are couple layers of in direction but that's still not enough. In practice the operating system talks to something be it modem or whatever your home router or something and this middle device then talks to recursive server in theory. In practice nobody knows. It's like I mean this is the reality. Your operating system attempts to send the package to some IP address then magic happens and you get some packets back and that's what we need to debug right now.  Now the difficult question is what do we do because something is broken where we should start. So this presentation is not like universal procedure for all problems. Take it like high level ideas and modify it as you see fit.  And besides this if you look at the far end you will have some expected values. The values you want to get to your local machine which is nice because you have something to compare something to start with. So okay the website doesn't work and now we want to get the right values what we should see on our local machine but local machine doesn't work right. So to solve this chicken egg problem we use some external tool to look from other side of the network basically. So my favorite tool is called DNSWiz. There is more of them so you can find alternatives as well. And it's quite an easy web app to use but quite powerful. I will try live demo so it doesn't work. Okay so web page called dnswiz.net easy as that. And now how do I work with Mac? Okay you just enter the domain name supposedly the one which doesn't work. This should work right? Yes well yeah this is likely to work because it's run by ICANN and it does nothing so. And dnswiz will eventually come up with some nice graphs give it a second. The thing is that okay it's too big right so how do I make it smaller? Minus. Okay okay awesome. We can read it now when I get that right. Yes perfect it looks like this I will zoom on or maybe you know what I will switch to slides back because it's more legible than the original one. So that's the website you enter the name and then there is couple things to look out for. First the dnswiz has its own cache and it might show you quite an old result. In this example it's still small but there is information about the time when the result was generated and in this case it's seven days ago which means useless for debugging. But there is a button which is next to the time. If you click to update now it should generate a new result and then you have the thing you need to see. Okay so now let's assume that we have the fresh result from dnswiz. In that case the important part of page is called notices and if you can see a lot of red and yellow signs then there is a problem on the far end most likely. So it's in this case it's a good idea to pick up phone and call the domain owner and say hey your site is broken do something about it. Because usually often it means that the problem is not local and you are not going to fix it because you have no means to do that. So you need to get for example a bank which is always a fun to fix something. If we assume that this left part is green it means that dnswiz didn't find anything broken on the authoritative site. Then we can go to the next step and look for the expected value. For the values we should see on the local machine. So if you hover your mouse over some of these bubbles the dnswiz will show you the data for example the AP address which is available from the remote server. So that's the value we need to get basically. So when I debug something I take a note about this value and then continue with the rest. Okay so now we cover the case when it's broken on the remote side. It means pick up the phone call the domain owner if you can and tell him to fix his stuff done. If it's not broken on the remote side then it's bigger problem for us. So the next step is to debug it locally. We have the value we want and now we need to find out why it didn't arrive. So as I've mentioned previously there is an operating system in play and some middle box devices and some firewall magic. So first thing to rule out is the local machine, the operating system. If you spin it goes through the operating system APIs and it might happen that something is broken locally and the problem is not even in dns. Because if you spin and it gives you IP address 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. That would be really bad. 1, 2, 3, 4 and the dig which is utility which talks directly to dns and basically skips the layers of indirection in the operating system or some of them will give you different IP address. It means that the operating system is doing something weird with the answer. Maybe the content of file slash etc slash host is something weird and it prevents resolution. In any case if the result from ping and dig commands don't agree it means that it's problem somewhere most likely in the operating system. So don't blame dns in this case. But if the result from ping and dig commands are the same it means that the dns is something, returning something weird. Because dns with says the IP address should be 91 whatever whatever and the ping says 1, 2, 3, 4 and dig as well. So locally we are getting different values from dns than values seen in the dns with. In that case it's going to be fun. So next step is typically to open the slash etc slash resolve.conf and look for the IP address which is the IP address used by the local resolver operating system to talk to the local resolver. There is a couple of options again. It's like big debugging tree imagine how many options and how often you need to branch. It's a lot of fun. So if you run the dig command without any extra parameters with the at sign which specifies IP address it uses the IP address from slash etc slash resolve slash.conf. So now we know where to look. If the resolve.conf file says and there is a local host address in it it means that you are talking to recursive resolver on the local machine might be unbound, bind, system to resolve the whatever. The thing is that if it's local it's easier because you can open the lock see what happens, maybe flash the cache restart the daemon, see if it helps or not. It might happen that lock doesn't make any sense at all. You see that the local daemon sends the query to the internet and the result the answer which came back is just nonsense doesn't match the query sent and so on. In that case something fishy happens on the network most likely. So I often suspect ISP that they mock with the DNS. Of course they have good intentions but they make our lives much harder. So there is couple ways how to confirm this theory or this proof. So if I go back to the DNS ways you can see the IP address here that's the expected value from the remote server and there are IP addresses of the authoritative servers on the other side of the net. So what we can do is to take address of this authoritative server or any of them and use dig, add sign and the IP address from the DNS ways and the query as usual and we can see whether we get the same result or not. If the result is not the same it means that we attempted to communicate directly with the authoritative server and we got garbage back which means that something fishy happens on the network or if you just didn't make the note my way how to confirm this is to use some garbage IP address at all. For example this IP address 192.021 is from documentation block which is by definition not rootable on the internet. So if you get answer for this query it means that something totally shitty happens on the network. So in that case pick up phone, call your ISP, tell them what do you do, I don't want you to do this and if usually you will not succeed so it's time to change ISP.  Okay that was the example when we had local host address in the slashetc slashresolve.conf. It might happen that there is something else, not the local address. Typically it will be IP address of your home router more than something. In that case go figure where is the configuration interface for another thing. If it's home modem, open the documentation or something and hopefully you will be able to find another IP address in that modem. Typically the modem forwards the queries to the recursive resolver on the ISP. So if you get an IP address of the ISP recursive server you can skip the modem and see if it helps or not. Assuming we go to the web interface of the modem for example and got an IP address of the ISP recursive resolver we can again use dig at IP address of the recursive resolver and name and see if it works. If it works it means that we basically skipped one piece in the resolution chain we skipped the modem and now it works the modem is the 40 one. So the classical trio C logs, flash cache restart if it doesn't help time to throw modem out of the window or at least call the ISP. If it doesn't work even when you try to contact the ISP's DNS recursive server directly well then the ISP has a big problem. Most likely the support line is ringing all the day so don't be surprised if they don't answer your call and again might be time to change ISP to something more reliable. Well it's quite complicated to give some generic procedure because DNS is wild west it's like anything can happen. I'm always surprised when I debug something because no matter how many problems I debug I'm always surprised by something new. So just the high level idea, don't trust your local machine because that's often the reason why it's broken. So use some looking glass like the NSVS or SSH somewhere else and then the query from the remote machine from different part of the network. And then there is nothing else than common sense. Just compare what you see, think, okay we have chain of five components which forward to each other and it looks good at the last three so one of the first two has to be broken and so on. And besides this the ultimate recommendation is complain loudly. If DNS is broken at your ISP don't be silent. You know you can work around it somehow. You can use DNS over TLS for example but it's not helping or it helps you for the moment but it's not helping anyone else because it will stay broken. Other customers who are not so technically savvy will not be able to set the DNS over TLS or anything else and will get super creepy experience. So complain loudly please call ISPs, please send emails if you can send email at the moment and because we need to create push and explain that there is a demand for sensible internet connection not just port 4.4.3. And if you don't have enough go to the github there is a project called DNS violations which is basically collection of weird stuff which happens in DNS and we would be glad if you submit weird stuff you see in your network because it's always at one hand fun and on the other hand important information to know what can happen because we as developers of the DNS software need to know in what conditions the software will work because I mean there is 200 RFCs around DNS and even if we read all of them it's not enough because the real network doesn't match what's written in the RFC at all so please complain and share the information thank you for your time. I think we have like 5 minutes right for questions so ok so go on Not really a question but a comment I also often use DNS quiz and most of the time it presents not a single error but maybe multiple errors and read all of them not only the first one because I was trying to say it could not find a matching signature for my DS key in the parent zone and it ended up manually doing controlling if the signature was correct and all that verification until I found out there was a second error below it could not contact an authoritative name server so of course it could not find a matching signature because it could not contact the name server so read the error message definitely please sometimes in the past the solution was use the Google DNS <IP_ADDRESS> right would you recommend people to override whenever they have DNS problems and use that or try to use the DNS server that they should be using I mean this prevents you from doing that often because if the network is doing something fancy with the DNS packets in flight you can use any IP address you want it might be 1111 or the documentation address and you will get the same crap so it might be a good debugging step you can definitely try it DNS script has been a workaround for a while until it was discontinued sorry once again DNS script has been a workaround for a while until it was discontinued yeah DNS script seems to be dead DNS would be better yeah ok I have seen some questions go on for debugging you can also use Wipe at last yes if you have access to Wipe at last sure but it's oh really ok good to know well yeah the DNS over TLS has the the problem that there is still not yet the public and stable reliable server for it so well we are looking for but quad 9 is not official very soon it will be yeah the problem is that nothing is like nothing have SLA nothing have you know the stable encryption keys and so on but hopefully the quad 9 which is the <IP_ADDRESS> for you know equivalent of the Google thingy except it shouldn't have the transport problem hopefully as long as you actually have a good local resolver it's way better to use that than Google DNS because actually Google servers perform better using your local DNS because that they from the authority server they look at which network does the query come from and if it comes from A to A it comes from Google's network to get servers within the network where if it comes from then your own then it will send you to Google servers that are close to you yeah there was a comment that the different servers might return different other answers depending on from very vast and that's of course one complication debugging because well if you are getting different answers from different places then it's hard but usually when you get the answer it's the one which should work because there is some intelligence which is generating the answer so hopefully that will be the functional one okay now go on this is already I see again I originally started the DNS violations project and I invite well because I don't have much time lately I invite everybody to come and help us with the project and the second thing if you ever think of writing DNS server read the current violations that are there and please don't make the same mistakes also don't make your own mistakes make new mistakes right and if you make new mistakes go log them on the DNS okay please so we've seen some customers using some and they are based on any caste so it's a little bit more difficult to troubleshoot because from your side the DNS answer is different from the customer side depending on the point of asking so do you have any smart way to okay so the question is how to deal with the tailored answers depending on the IP address you ask from and do we have some super tool for this no it's just complex well yeah theoretically but but that can give my balance my IP address the problem yeah I mean we probably don't have anyone from nominated here but they have wild stories about having like millions of views because every customer has its own tailored view of DNS so I mean definitely might help if you can use it but you know take it the Tor browser oh well you can use Tor browser but then you have no idea where you popped up do you have any click on it and it says I mean it doesn't help to debug the problem because you will show up somewhere if you try it and it doesn't work for you but you try it with a Tor browser and it works there and that's the information oh yeah yeah but basically we will get similar information from the DNS it's different place in the network if your name is DNS is oh yeah DNS is one place Tor browser is a random place and you can just click a button to get a new random place yes go on do you know a way to know what we solvers are a process using, it's a process using because Lipsy doesn't update when the process is done okay yeah the problem is that usually when you start a process it reads the slash etc slash resolve conf and then it keeps the IP address during lifetime of the process that's the typical behavior and yeah it's madness I use Warshark or TCP dump and look how it looks what it does when I type in something which generates DNS query to kind of bypass that in Ubuntu by default we have a local DNS resolver so you always point at <IP_ADDRESS>.2 and then you always resolve locally and that does update ETC house it does update the DNS dynamically it does split DNS and some flushes caches it's a bit dynamic WTS yeah I know I have no those things so like although Lipsy is limited like most of the distributions they kind of you know have more stuff behind it and EG Lipsy has a patch right in general in general I think that having local resolver is a good thing because you can validate locally and don't need to rely on anyone else doing DNS validation for you but then it's more stuff which can break and more fun oh okay I will be pretending that I didn't hear this go on one more thing about RIPE Atlas it used to be that you just could send them in a mail and you would get sent such a note to use your own connection as one of the data points for the RIPE network I'm not sure if it's still so they also had the notes here I don't think they have more pros here I think they ran out after the talk earlier I know that there are several people from RIPE that have brought pros here still okay so you get points regardless of having a probe yourself so you can use the network anyhow and just ask them for more points because it's only as a measure to make sure that people overload the network so if you just need some points for doing whatever measurements you just get more points so for the record if you want RIPE Atlas gadget at home and have enough of them just fill in the web form on RIPE.net and you will get one okay, thank you for your time