adventure, adventure, intrigue, mystery, romance, starring Humphrey Bogart and Lauren Bacall. Together in the sultry setting of Tropical Havana and the mysterious islands of the Caribbean is of Humphrey Bogart and Lauren Bacall full of mystery and intrigue. Let go of the wheel for a minute. Why? So you can pinch me. What else could a girl ask for? Happy slave? Ah, when I die, this is the way I want to live. Yeah. The two of us on your boat sailing the Caribbean Sea.  Who's talking about that? There's something else to talk about. Yeah. Fish. Hmm. Okay. What'll we discuss? Guppies or flounders? Ah, look at them sailor. Do you ever in your life see a beauty like that? That Marlin. What a beauty. What a fight he gave me. Must weigh 300 pounds. How come I can lift him? And with one hand. What do I know about the talents of weightlifters? I tell you that Marlin. See what happens when you talk like that? Even boat motors can't take it. They start to die. I don't understand it. She's been running like a dream. Here, grab the wheel sailor. I'll take a look. What's wrong, slave? Sounds like dirt in the fuel line. Joke it sailor, give it a choke. Think you can nurse it along till we get back to Havana? No, I'll have to clean it out. Maybe we can get some help. Sure, we just dip a chubby little hand into the sea and bring up a mermaid mechanic. We could do that. Or we could hail that catch drifting off our port bow in the cove there. What? I can make a name. Golden Swan. What do you say, slave? Shall I hail her? In between, choke sailor. Who knows? She might lay an egg with a clean fuel line in it. Ahoy! Golden Swan. Ahoy! Ahoy! You try, slave. My siren call isn't doing anything to them. Roll up the cuffs on your jeans. Show an ankle, that'll get them. Golden Swan. Ahoy! It didn't work, slave. And I rolled up both cuffs. Here, watch me. Ahoy! Golden Swan. Ahoy! That's funny. There's no one on deck, not a sign of movement.  We board it. They don't treat me like that. Your hands, slave. I've never walked through a ghost ship before. Theory, isn't it? The other hand. This one's got a stalk of celery stuffed with rope fruit. I swiped off the captain's table. Catch riding off an uncharted key without a solar board. Who's gonna miss a stalk of celery? The way that table was set, like a banquet. Or doves, chicken under glass. Who walks away from things like that? Not you, baby. Enjoy your chicken sandwich? Mmm, yummy. I don't understand it. Not even a dead man aboard. He's complaining. Come on, sailor. There's something about a deserted ship that brings out the lonely in me. Maybe we could tow her back. Find his keepers, you know. No, I don't want her. She's too rich for my blood. Come on. Will you? Oh, now, Johnny boy, I'll try it. Captain, pick yourself a palm tree, lean against it and enjoy the night. Just leave me alone. You don't like me. Captain Kerry isn't good enough for you. He talks too loud. Your hands aren't soft and pink like yours. Now, let me tell you, Johnny lad. Yeah, yeah, all right. Forget it. Forget it, Johnny says to me. No, no, no. I can't do that. No, no, boy. Something like you and me, he's got a... It's something Captain Kerry's been looking for. A long time looking for. Look, Captain, maybe there's another way. Yes, indeed, there is. But I have to tell you, John boy, I'm not happy with you. However, this time now your wife is supposed to be dead. You promised, lad.  In her hotel room, I guess. Sleeping. Margaret likes to sleep. Margaret Norman, a sleeper. In a fancy hotel room on silk and sheets, I'd say. Why didn't your wife show up today? Why didn't you bring her to the Golden Swamp? I told you she was tired. She didn't want to look at it. Didn't want to look at it, the lad says to me. So we had to hide the boat till another time. Kill her another time at another place. I'll look, Captain, please. And a thing I don't like. Those people who boarded my ship. But they looked, they went away. They looked and they went away. Then other boats came and tried to find the Golden Swamp. And luckily we are to have found this cove to hide a calm water. She'll just drift there. And luckily we're lucky fellas. Yes, indeed, we are to have such confidence you and me each in the other. And we're fortunate. Now, a final item, lad. Here. What do I want with a gun? Why, why lad? But for a thing. Kill your wife with it. You're crazy. B.I. now? Go and take it. Hey, take it home with you, John.   Listen John, two people came to my boat today. In a power cruiser. Its name I saw was Bold Venture through my glasses. And I must seek them out. Tell them how lucky they are still alive. Tell them it might not be so the next time. Come on, cello. We're not making a dent in the brain of the Inspector of Police. Oh, don't grow impatience in your...  Make dents to your heart's content.  That explains why Slate's been suspicious of me ever since we came off that catch. He can't believe that all I swipe is a chicken sandwich. Yeah, that's why. You have brought to me perhaps a slice of this chicken? And what was it, white meat or dark meat? Eat your heart out, kid. It was with pickle relish. It is not that I have a tooth for chicken, senor. It is only that this would be a slice of evidence that you indeed saw a ghost ship. The golden swan, you called her? Because it was the name painted on a transom and big gold letters. What would you have called her? And you did not tow this ghostly ghost ship in? I don't know why. A fuel line was fouled up. In the approximate hour that you have been here, you two, I've had my harbor police come in the waters. You're going to say all they came up with was sea dandruff? I would if I could have thought of it. I was going to say my harbor police found no trace of a catch. The golden swan. Maybe she drifted out to sea. She was there, LaSalle. We walked her deck, spied into a cabin. I think you do not need police, senor. I think you need a psychiatrist. Let me recommend mine. Here, his card. He's good, huh? For people who see ghost ships, he's a... How you say, a dilly? See, a dilly. Amuse yourselves, amigos. I'm pleased. Stay away from me. I've got enough crazy already. Go away. How much longer we're going to have to wait? How do I know? It just seems to me that the registry office ought to have a better system. What do they do? File data about ghost ships on ectoplasm? What are you so impatient about? Here comes senor Macauro now. I apologize, senor Shannon, senorita Duval. I have kept you waiting too long. What do you find out about the golden swan? The golden swan. Own and capitane by one capitane carry. And senor, I whisper this in your ear of this capitane carry. Bad, nothing but bad. Suspicion there has been of him. Like what? Two ships of the capitane blew up in port. One in Macauro, another in Montevideo. Insurance was collected. However, the two words have been whispered. What two words? Skull and doggery. That goes without saying. How about the golden swan? Of this, I know nothing. It has not been reported in these wars. That is all I can tell you. That's enough. Come on, seller. Seller, how come a ship we saw and the cops didn't see and has never reported... Which way to the registry, bait? Oh, in there. Uh, hey. Hey, don't I know you? Yeah, what makes you think you do? Sure I know you lad. A shipmate once on the golden swan. Oh, the golden swan, huh? When were we shipmates? Oh, that old death ship, the golden swan. Oh, wait. You see her again, mate. Keep away from her. Take it from an old shipmate. You trying to tell me something, old shipmate of mine? I said it. Now look, Buster. I'm a boy. Remember the old days? Old me, handy with the shiv, the knife and the ribs? Sure you remember. So remember about the swan. Keep away from her. Goodbye, my boy. It's been a happy day, hasn't it, Slate? It makes me tingle when an old salt points a shiv at me. All he did was carve his initials in your P-jacket. Yeah, but on the lapel. Let's leave it like that, huh, Slate? Like two ordinary people living a humdrum existence. How come we see things no one else does, Sailor? How can complete strangers stick knives into us? We're talented. I'll get it. I'll get it. Grab your darning needle. Start being humdrum. Shannon's place. Slate Shannon speaking. Maccardo speaking. I know some things in your... Goody. Been a nice chat. Goodbye. I know that only this minute in the house is talking to a lady. A lady of fragrance who wished to buy the catch golden swan. She wanted to know if the title was clear. What lady? Where? The Senora Magaret Norman at the Palace Hotel. Her perfume was...  We're calling on a lady of fragrance. I'm telling you, mister. You can't go in there. That's Mrs. Norman's suite, and she... Yeah, I know. She left orders not to be disturbed. So make a snappy right turn, walk down the hall, turn right, turn left, and then you go through the door to the... Did you say something, miss? No. It was the man on this $5 bill talking. Have you ever noticed what a real old chatterbox he is? Well, you know. Mrs. Norman left the door unlocked. Thanks a lot, chums. Mrs. Norman. Mrs. Norman. Try the bedroom, Sailor. All right. Mrs. Norman, I'm sorry to wake you up like this, but, Slate, come here quick. What's the matter? Look at her. She's been shot. One person who could have given us an answer, Sailor. Something tells me that's why it happened to her. That's why she's dead. Our stars, Humphrey Bogart and Lauren McCall are the second act of our story. Catch there was that sail disease lately drifted around the caribbean seen by Miss Sailor and Slate Shannon then in a twinkle boat seen by no one then come a lady to registry who owned Golden Swan so as she then she returned to her bed perhaps she is tired come person with gun lady expired Poor five horse and your Slate. I have come to ask questions not to hear music. And Moses answered all your questions, Inspector LaSalle. Primed them too. Thank you, Miss Sailor. However in the case of a lady who has been murdered it is not always easy. I think you did very well. My father before me, Senor LaSalle, Sr. who was also of the police took me upon his knees and told me that on certain days the career of the police is sometimes for the birds. I can make up a song about the birds, Senor LaSalle. I will give it to you. No, no, poor favor. No. Have you figured out a motive for this killing, LaSalle? See, the person who killed Senor Norman was a thief. Senor Norman revealed that jewelry of great value is unaccounted for. Therefore missing. So this is Senor Norman. What about him?  Her husband doesn't have a trigger finger? Two of them. However, he is accounted for at the time of the murder. Too far away from the scene of the crime discussing business with a Senor Capitan Cary. We checked with this Capitan Cary. Captain Cary. Now that's a name that brings back a memory. Just for the record, LaSalle, what does this Cary look like? Heavy set, big all over. This way and this way. Beaten with the weather. Not too much hair, but down to his knuckles with tattoos. Something tells me I've seen those knuckles clutching a knife. Think your minions can find him again? It is important to do so, Senor. Yeah, it's important. And I'll help. The captain was Norman's alibi. Let's see how much Norman will cover for the captain. Blade Shannon, Mr. Norman, with a friend. That's telling him. Oh, wait, get out. That's no way to talk, Mr. Norman. I told you, get out. Inside, Mr. Norman. What do you want with me? You're working with the police? Uh-uh, Mr. Norman. This is Slate's private project. Well, I told them I didn't kill her. I didn't kill Margaret and I don't know who did. A beating won't make me know either. You don't understand, kid. That's not the project. All I want from you is an old shipmate of mine, Captain Kerry. Captain Kerry? All I know about him is he owns the catch. I wanted my wife to buy for me. That's what we were talking about on the other side of Havana when Margaret was murdered. And you wouldn't remember where that is? No. Not even if you... I know. Not even if I beat you. You're in for a disappointment, kid.  Let's go, sailor. There you, John Boy. I do indeed. Thanks.   Oh, but a drop in the bucket these jams compared with all your wife's wealth, eh, my boy? The money you figured to get? Yes, scads and scads of it. Uh, one thing, Captain. It's gonna take a little while for Margaret's will to be probated for her estate to be transferred to me. I should get restless waiting, John Boy. I have what I need, this jewelry. What are you talking about? An idea of something worthy, lad. I don't trust you, Johnny. A thief who kills a woman is never trusted, didn't you know? Hey, now look. Look. Hey, now look, John says to me. Eventually the police will get on to you. You'll be naming me. Won't you, boy? No, Captain, no. It has to happen, John. Oh! Sleep, lad. While it happens to you. A drift in the golden swan. Dead. In time you will explode.  Slate, we've already looked in every waterfront hole in Havana for Captain Kerry.  Till one of us drops, me or him. Well, you take it alone this time, Slate. I'll stay here at the hotel to rest my weary genes. I'll get it. Shannon's place, sailor Duvall. Inspector LaSalle, señorita. We have found Captain Kerry. Don't you lay a finger to him. He slates. It's LaSalle. He's found your boy. Give me that phone. Where? Where is he, LaSalle? In my office. He laughs in my face and tells me how he does not know where is Senior Johnny Norman. He says... Maybe he'll tell me, LaSalle. Just hold him there. Bye, sailor. You kidding? I'm going with you. LaSalle, all I need is ten minutes alone. We fellows at the sea have a language all our own. And in this language you will bring me the whereabouts of Johnny Norman? That too. I've just put a new grass rug on the floor in that room where he is. Be nice to it. Maybe I can get him to wear it for a skirt. Well, if it isn't a sailor boy, Slate Shannon, you come to help an old shipmate in distress? Yeah. The help's done, Kerry. Hey, it clears the head. You're the man to my liking, Shannon. None of that lily-fingered lottie-duck. That ship, where'd you point it, Kerry? Here? No, no. A little higher. A sharper with a knife, shipmate. You unconscious, Kerry? If you are, I'll hate myself in the morning. Hey, what makes your blood boil so loud? What is it your brain's drooling for? I already got what I want when I'm running an errand for a policeman. They want Norman. They want a murderer. All right, they can have him. I'm weary of the lad. Where? On the golden swan, two miles off a dug-o-key. Is there anything else your seamen's heart needs? How did you mention it? So I'll hate myself in the morning. Now, you really ought to check with your psychiatrist and spectacular salve. You're walking on the deck of a ghost ship. Do you believe it? See, I believe it. Okay, Captain, where's the cargo? What'd you do with Johnny Norman? He's living the good life, lad, in my cabin. Here. When I left, the boy was learning a sad sea chanty and singing it for his poor dead widow. Hey, it's in here. Now, John Boy, now, John, I... What do you do in line on the floor, boy? See, you'll know when he's dead. I'm a large-caliber bullet. Is that what you do when you get tired of a buddy, Captain?  I tell you, Slate Boy, I don't know what happened to him. I'm as surprised as anyone here. I'm not surprised. The thing's mysterious aboard my ship. Take the dead boy and let's leave it. What's your hurry, Captain? Well, it's my ship. I said, get off it. You know, Slate, the Captain didn't want to come out to the ship in the first place. I wonder why? A fellow might think the ship was going to blow up in his face. What are you saying, Shannon? Our Captain Boy's got a history. Rumor has it he time-bombed two ships, one in Macau, one in Montevideo. That is an interesting... Slate, watch him. I've already got it, dear girl. My gun, waiting for me in my desk drawer. The same one with which you killed Senior Norman? You'll never know.  Shannon, help me. Yeah. Hold him, LaSalle.   He'll do that. Did he get you, LaSalle? You see, here in my shoulder, it finished it for me, Slate. Don't stand there. Say hello. Give LaSalle a hand. Here, put your armor on me. Gracias. Sit down here. On your feet, Captain.  We've got to get off the boat, lad. Yeah, how much time do we have, Carrie? I don't know. Not much. None, maybe. I think we should get off the boat, lad. Now, just take it easy. I want to give LaSalle your confession. Who killed Mrs. Norman? John Boy did it. I swear it. Did you help him? We'd better get off the boat. John wanted his wife to buy him this boat. He was going to show it to her, wasn't he?  Is that why we saw the golden swan floating around, Captain? I'm warning you, lad. Off the boat. Where's the time bomb hidden? It's going to go off soon. Who killed Johnny? I'll tell you a sure, lad. Uh-uh. I want a confession. Sailor's my witness. Hi. LaSalle's fainted, Slate. You got a cigarette, Sailor? Sure. I'll light it for you. Here. Thanks. Slate, what's all this business about? We're going to get blown up. That's a trick the Captain has. Listen, listen. The bomb's in the hold. An alarm clock wired to dynamite, strung to the ceiling a little after the engine. Well, that's a nice place. Very. Get it for the love of my child. There's lots of time. No, no, lad. There isn't. There's ten sticks of dynamite. Who killed Johnny? Get the bomb. Who killed him? I did, I did. Let's go, Captain. Get the bomb. We'll be too late.  Make him hurry, Slate. Come on, come on. There it is. Get it. Tear out the wires, Captain. Yes, yes. It's done. It's done. Yeah, me too. Sailor. Uh-huh. If I ever get brave like that again, wire me the ten sticks of dynamite and set me off for ten o'clock. Slate? Yeah? I just got a call from the hospital. The sal's going to be all right. Oh, that's fine. Uh, Sailor, take a walk on the beach? Uh-uh. Not tonight. Oh, this is a new sailor. What makes tonight different? Who needs walking on the beach? Okay. Bye. Bye? Where you going? I got a standing date with a hat check girl at the El Nido. We walk together between hats. That's nice. Bye. Well, aren't you going? Come here. You just want to be begged, don't you? Bye, Sailor. Slate. Slate, come back here. Check your hat, mister. Check your hat. Oh, Slate, you weren't going to leave me, were you? Check this beret, Sailor. Your floor show's great. Special Music was composed and conducted by David Rose. May we invite you to listen again next week at this time for another exciting adventure starring Humphrey Bogart and Lauren Bacall together in...


As concerned the fermentation process as we have seen in the whole process of the fermentation there is a huge use of water. Water is very important in the whole fermentation process either that is upstreaming process either that is downstreaming process or that is the sterilization process or to clean and to sweep the fermentation process. But in this whole fermentation process a large volume of the effluent is produced. So, during the fermentation process sometimes the media contain different unwanted particles unwanted heavy metals. There are different compound that produce as a byproduct either that is toxic elements when any organism grow. So, that totally ultimately mix into that fermentation brought. But if we after the recovery of the product that the whole material which we collect at the end that is known as our fermentation effluent. Most of the fermentation effluent is directly thrown into the water channels that is not environmental friendly. So, every fermentation plant utilize the raw material as I have already told you which are converted to the variety of the products. So, depending upon the individual process the amount of range of the waste materials are produced. So, the typical waste might include the unconsumed inorganic and organic components of the medium, microbial cells and other suspended solids, filter aids, antiforms, waste wash waters for cleansing operation, cooling water, water containing traces of the solvent, acids, alkylase and human sewage. So, hysterically it was possible to dispose of the waste directly into the convenient area of the land or into a nearby water course. So, this cheap and simple method of the disposal is no very rarely possible nor it environmentally desirable. So, as concerned the water authorities and the similar bodies have become more active in combating the pollution caused by the domestic and industrial waste. As can increase the legislation in all developed countries the new regulation of the discharge of the waste is applied. Even in Pakistan then there is a law of effluent treatment. So, when there is any use of any product and then you cannot throw that waste directly into the water course. So, as concerned with the liquid waste it may be possible to dispose of untreated effluent to the municipal sewage treatment because if you just thrown out your effluent into the municipal sewage treatment plant because if there is a central facility of any industrial area of any a municipal area you can directly put into that study. But obviously much will be depend upon the composition strength and the volumetric flow rate of the effluent because the solid sewage treatment are planned to operate the locality of that. So, as concerned the STV are the plan to operate with an effluent of the reasonably constant composition of the steady flow rate. So, thus if the discharge from an industrial process is large in volume and is intermittently produced it may be necessary to install storage tank on the side to regulate the discharge of the effluent into that system. So, normally the fermentation effluent do not contain the toxic material which may directly affect the aquatic flora and the funna of the water courses. So, unfortunately most of the effluent do contain high level of organic acids organic matters which may be readily oxidized by the microbial attack and so drastically deplete the dissolved oxygen concentration in the receiving water unless there is a large dilution factors. So, effluent may be treated in a variety of ways by a number of process it may be possible to recover the waste organic material as a solid and sell it as a by product which may be and be used as an animal feed supplement and the nutrient to use the fermentation media. So, the marketable by products help to offset the cost of the treatment process. So, now it is now recognized that the water is no more the cheaper material in the world. So in a fermentation process when there is a huge use of the water with the effluent treatment process we can recover the water we can reuse that water. So, if we can considerable have the advantages of that water reuse then we can use that water. So, that directly depend upon our effluent treatment costs and the recovery of those product which we called as by product during the effluent treatment that can reduce our treatment cost. So, this is the strategy that how we can save the water. So, as concerned the conservation of the water is now there are different NGOs and different agencies who are working on the water conservation. So, the fermentation process as involve the huge supply of the water. So, by reusing of the water then that is the very sustainable use of the water in fermentation industry.


Good afternoon. This is Tara Kinney, State Policy Director at the Learning Policy Institute. I want to welcome you to this one and one-quarter hour webinar on using CalED funds to strengthen and sustain your educator workforce jointly hosted by the Learning Policy Institute and the Association of California School Administrators. Teacher shortages are a pressing issue for the State of California, and we know from the research that the level of support provided by principals and other school leaders is a key driver of teachers' decisions to remain in or leave their school or the profession. The California Educator Development Program, or CalED, was one of three programs funded in the 2017 state budget to address teacher recruitment and retention issues. It provides approximately $9.4 million, about $6.5 million dedicated to programs supporting school leaders, and nearly $3 million for programs focused on teacher recruitment and retention. Our webinar today will address several topics designed to support local educational agencies and their partners in developing evidence-based CalED proposals. After a brief overview from me about the CalED program and data sources that applicants might refer to to help make their case regarding the need for funds, we will then hear from a series of panelists sharing both research as well as a practice-based perspective on how CalED funds might be used. Karen DeMogg from Bank Street's Sustainable Funding Project will share research and ideas for sustainably funding teacher residency programs. We will then hear from Christina Lagu from CSU Bakersfield and Brandon Ware from Bakersfield City School District about their collaboration in support of the current urban teacher residency. My colleague Ann Podolski from the Learning Policy Institute will share research on evidence-based strategies to support teacher and school leader recruitment and retention. We will hear from Kim McKenzie from Shasta County Office of Education and Margaret Artover from ACSA about their collaborative model to provide high-quality administrator induction and mentoring. We've left 15 minutes for Q&A at the close of the webinar, and we encourage you to submit your questions through the webinar as they arise. We can't promise to get to all of them, but our panelists will try to respond as best they can individually as well. Before we begin, I want to be clear that this webinar is meant to focus generally on the evidence base that LEAs, districts, county offices of education and charter schools and their partners might turn to to design and describe the programs they're proposing for CalED funding. We aren't experts on the RFP itself, and this webinar doesn't take the place of a close reading of the RFP or of the enacting legislation. If you have specific questions about the RFP, we refer you to the website of the California Commission on Teacher Credentialing, including the Q&A process for which they will be posting answers later this week, as well as the website of the California Center on Teaching Careers. We've provided links to the RFP and the website of the Center on our resources page on the LPI website, where we'll also be posting a recording of this webinar in one to two days. That being said, I think it's worthwhile to identify the priorities that the 2017 budget building which identified for CalED funding. The legislation prioritizes for funding applicants with a demonstrated need in special education, math, science, or bilingual education, as well as those with a high number of teachers with emergency permits. Those with a demonstrated need for school leadership development, a demonstrated record of working with STEM professionals to earn a credential. The legislation also prioritizes LEAs serving high-need students, students from low-income families, English learners, and foster youth, and those with a demonstrated need to improve equitable access to effective teachers. LEAs in rural areas or with a geographic location that will promote an equitable distribution of grants statewide, and LEAs who are applying as part of a consortium. The CalED legislation has five key focus areas, calling for proposals to recruit, train, and support individuals earning a credential in special ed, math, science, or bilingual education, to develop principles or other school leaders, to provide high quality new teacher and principal induction and mentoring, to engage in regional collaboration with higher education or other LEAs. Applicants can also partner with nonprofit organizations. And it focuses on participating in recruitment and hiring activities with the California Center on Teaching Careers. Part of any CalED proposal will be how an applicant identifies their local need to strengthen educator recruitment and retention, for which robust local data will be key. Applicants might help make their case for funding by providing local data on, for example, teacher turnover and experience, school leader turnover and experience, the cost of recruiting and replacing educators in your LEA, the vacancies you had to fill in math, science, special ed, or bilingual education, the availability and accessibility of induction and mentoring programs for teachers and school leaders, and a percentage of teachers and leaders with preliminary versus clear credentials. The data dashboards for the commission on teacher credentialing are a helpful resource for data as well. Here LEAs can access their data on the number of emergency style permits, and you can do that by subject, and the number of teachers who lack full certification, again, you can do that by subject. This is a screenshot of the commission on teacher credentialing dashboards. I encourage you, if you're not already familiar with them, to explore the wealth of data they can provide, the links on our resources page. The data dashboards may be especially useful to identify inequities and access to fully prepared and effective educators within your county or region, which CalED funds can be used to address. You may also want to use statewide data to describe teacher shortages and inequities. Last year, LPI partnered with the California School Board's Association to survey over 200 representative California school districts about how they were experiencing teacher shortages. This survey touched on administrator shortages as well. What we found was that 75% of districts reported shortages, and of those over 80% reported that their shortages had gotten worse since 2014. Nearly nine in 10 reported shortages in special education, nearly six in 10 report shortages in math and science, and more than one third report shortages in elementary education, which is typically an area of surplus. The survey data note differences by region as well. For example, rural districts report principal shortages more frequently than city districts. In addition to the survey data, we also analyzed statewide teacher labor force data on teacher shortages. This report's also available on our website and delves into the impact of shortages on particular student groups, including in special education and bilingual education. We found drastic growth in certifications that go to the least prepared teachers, especially in key subject areas. The number of provisional internship permits and short-term staff permits, so called PIPs and STPs, which are issued to individuals who have not yet demonstrated subject matter competency and may not yet have even enrolled in a teacher preparation program, have nearly quintupled between 2013 and 2016. Nearly two-thirds of new special education certifications in 2016 went to teachers who weren't fully credentialed. And in math and science, two out of every five new math and science authorizations are issued to individuals not fully prepared to teach their subject. And last year, California issued just about 700 bilingual authorizations, which is not expected to meet the growing demand for bilingual teachers following the passage of Proposition 58 last November. Let's flag a new interactive resource available on the LPI website, a teacher turnover calculator. This tool allows LEAs and their partners to estimate the cost of teacher turnover in your district using research-based estimates if you're not currently tracking this data for your LEA. If LEAs can use CalED funds to reduce their teacher turnover, this can allow the reallocation of funds over the long term and ways that can ultimately strengthen and sustain your workforce. This leads me to the first presenter on this webinar. I would like to introduce Karen DeMoss, who leads the Sustainable Funding Project at the Bank Street College of Education. Karen and her team are leaders in the field in terms of thinking about how districts can rethink their uses of funding in ways to provide high-quality teacher preparation to all candidates, and to do so in ways that are sustainable within all of the many competing pressures on district budgets. To ask questions or engage in discussion, please use the chat box in the right of your screen and click All Participants. Now turn the webinar over to Karen. Thank you so much Tara. Hello everyone and thank you for your time today. I'm excited to be here to talk with you about what we have been finding across the country in terms of very creative ways that localities can figure out how to find ways to reallocate their local funds to support teacher residencies. When we began this work, what we wanted to do was figure out a way to imagine our ideal educational system. Obviously we're a long way away from that as those data that Tara shared demonstrate, but we imagine a place where districts have access to their diverse and promising candidates who understand the students inside their districts and who are ready to lead the classroom as soon as they come in. Aspiring teachers who can afford to go through a high quality program that gives them the length of clinical practice that they need with high quality teachers so they can learn how to do their craft. Preparation providers who really can have whole cohorts of people who really want to be teachers, who come into their programs and concentrate their efforts on learning how to become teachers. Schools where the people inside schools, you're already existing teachers, are leaders for their school districts, are part of the teacher preparation system, being strong mentors and building their own learning trajectory towards teacher leadership, students and families that always have well-prepared and effective teachers leading their classrooms, and communities that see their schools as the right place for everyone to go. Turns out that that vision, though it sounds really, really optimistic, is not just a dream. There are possibilities to reach that vision when we have sustainable funding for quality teacher preparation. What we have found through our research is that districts who have high quality teacher preparation pipelines where their candidates do full years of residencies, reduce their recurring costs associated with rapid turnover, that tool that Tara shows you at the end, and they also have access to the kinds of candidates they need. Aspiring teachers can afford to not work two or three jobs and to concentrate on their work and become well-qualified teachers as they enter the classroom. They actually look more like second and third year teachers because they know what they're doing. Providers have whole groups of people who can focus on their studies and that they can recruit into programs because those programs provide them with financial support. Schools have faculty who are on a teacher development continuum where they are actually the teacher leaders that we want them to be so that they re-energize themselves in the profession and re-engage with being teachers. Students and families no longer have to have all of that after school and summer school remediation that they used to have because their teachers were not high quality, and actually our communities in the end save up to a quarter of a million dollars per student over the course of a lifetime who graduates who might not otherwise have graduated because that student has had a series of high quality teachers. When we talk about what it looks like to reach that vision we talk about two different parts. One part of that vision is having a high quality teacher preparation system. That includes your preparation providers being sure that candidates are diverse, committed and effective, that they ensure that candidates understand human development, content and pedagogy, that their clinical practice offers year-long service, pre-service co-teaching in residencies that fit the models of teaching and learning and the calendars of the school districts and that becomes important for funding as I'll talk about through the rest of this presentation. And principle four is that districts themselves have a say in who becomes a candidate and whether or not candidates are ready. To be sustainably funded we need the money streams to be secure so that when leadership changes the money doesn't disappear. We need those dollars to be recurring public dollars not dollars that you constantly have to grant fund raise for and we need it to be adequate so that our candidates aren't having to work extra jobs as most of them do. We have new data out that says that people who go into teaching make only 60 cents on the dollar compared to other people who graduate from college. We know that that is problematic and the teachers now are at about a 25-year loan repayment for their educational investment in their own careers and we know that undergraduates nationally teach I'm sorry work about 30 hours a week we have 47 percent of our undergraduates to do and 70 percent of our graduate students work over 30 hours a week. The financial adequacy of our teacher preparation programs is a really big challenge and that's a big part of what we talk about but also our teachers who are mentor teachers and our faculty who are spending more time in school they also need adequate resources. When we talk about residency we and as we envision this model system this ideal system for everyone originally a lot of people were thinking that a residency program was simply a graduate program that was very tightly aligned to a particular district need in their wonderful program models like that that worked for the year doing a co-teaching model inside a district. We've actually discovered that there are lots of different models for residency programs and lots of different ways to fund those models so I've got here some examples all of these cells that you see you can move them around into different program models that might suit your local needs and your local partnerships. A four-year undergraduate program might actually start tutoring before and after school in year two and those dollars might be as we say banked or saved so that that's that after school tutoring or substitute teaching that work if it's actually I don't think you guys can sub as undergraduates in California some states you can but that worked those dollars can be saved at the district level to then later on provide a subsidy of stipend for candidates while they are in their senior years doing a residency and coursework can be tied to that tutoring and after school and in some context substitute teaching programs at a one year graduate program rigorous summer training programs including some summer pay for or saving of summer dollars associated with coursework before people go into a co-teaching model in those situations sometimes pair professional lines are used or professional professional development reallocation dollars because some of those programs partner very tightly with schools so schools are able to save on some of their professional development dollars and those can get reallocated and at the graduate level if for two years sometimes in that first year the candidates can work full time for schools and that work can be aligned with coursework there's a core principle inside these models for residency programs that we talk about where all of these programs deeply meet school and district needs is building the funding pool so that candidates can actually do the year-long work you've identified a lot of different sorts of funding pools that can feed into ways you can fund your candidate at candidates after your grant period is over we're presenting hopefully to help you think about questions of sustainability for your project because that's going to earn you some benefit points on your applications we have several models i'm going to share here with you the first is around cost savings again related to that last tool that tara shared if you imagine that a district hires 300 new teachers per year and there are lots of districts that do including lots of districts in california 10 percent of those teachers resign before the second year if your average cost for hiring those teachers is some 20 000 i believe actually it's 21 000 estimated now then you're spending nearly 50 million i'm sorry 50 000 half a million dollars a year just on teachers who leave within one year as we know those teachers are not the strongest teachers and having them leave is problematic for our classrooms if instead you were able to fix that uh that sort of sieve of people leaving the classrooms and reallocate those dollars you could fund 48 residents at 10 000 a year another option is if your district happens to have what we call quick entry programs where you do a summer program training and then people are inside the classroom for a year using your dollars in your cal ed program to fund people instead to do a year-long residency and permanently replace your need for those quick entry candidates is a very wise way to then reallocate your quick entry funding toward your residency program later on a third approach is for your districts to think about taking a portion of dollars from different funds an average size district spends the amount of money that you can see on the left side of your screen on all of these different positions substitute teachers are seven percent of our instructional staffing in in education assistant teachers are 11 percent of our instructional staffing pd is somewhere between 6 000 and 18 000 a teacher a year and we spend a lot of money on after school programming with just small portions of reallocating those dollars uh that size district might be able to fund 26 residents at 15 000 and as i mentioned earlier if you are able you can bank dollars saved from after school tutoring or substitute teaching this is a program we work with whose junior year candidates have a very tightly aligned curriculum from the higher ed provider and the higher ed provider actually produce courses that align to substitute teaching in this case which you also could do with after school tutoring and those dollars are saved by the district so that in this senior year the candidates are able to get a set of dollars i know my time is running out so i'm just going to tell you that we have some principles that we found in quality and cost effective residency models a big principle is that you work in cohorts and that your higher ed provider deeply partners with you to be sure that those programs those models serve your needs as districts we've got a bunch of resources that are i believe already linked on the lpi website in a special drop box for particularly today including some language that we are sharing for you that the sustainable funding project wrote for a federal grant submission all the sections that we had written that are mapped to the cal ed rfp are included you're welcome to use that language we appreciate obviously any kind of citations that you want to offer i'm saying that this is these are ideas or language that you're working from from our project and obviously you'll need to rework that language for your own references for your own local context but you have some other pieces here too including i'm going to point you to the e ssa opportunity for residencies that's a document that shows how you can use e ssa dollars to support this as your programs roll on thank you so much here i'm going to send the the leadership back to you great thank you so much karen you've really provided a vision for how cal ed funds can provide seed funding to local educational agencies who want to create or expand teacher residency programs especially to meet their needs for special education math science and bilingual teachers and that there are ways to sustainably fund these types of programs over time as karen mentioned there's a resources page for this webinar which includes some of the research that karen referenced and also the slides from this webinar i see someone asked in the chat box if you could get those those are also on the resources page i'd like now to introduce christina legu professor and department chair of teacher education at csu bakersfield and brandon wayer coordinator of curriculum at bakersfield city school district they are going to describe for us the current urban teacher residency an example of regional collaboration in action i will now turn the webinar over to christina and brandon thanks to tarakini and the learning policy institute for inviting us to present our current urban teacher residency program this is one model of teacher preparation that's very closely aligned with several of the focus areas from the cal ed rfp and we're specifically in line with the area on engaging in regional collaboration with post-secondary institutions recruiting training and supporting new teachers and also activities that result in new credentials authorizing instruction and math science and bilingual education for our program and the rfp actually mentions that the center and commission is interested in receiving applications with a focus on residencies so the current urban teacher residency is a partnership between california state university bakersfield and the bakersfield city school district we began last year and actually several years ago with just university and district discussions related to the teacher shortage and the difficulties that the district was having with recruiting and retaining high quality teachers the district had engaged in some out of state recruitment practices that were costly and they didn't tend to result in teachers who were retained in the district beyond the first few years so last year we had the opportunity to apply for some external funding through the new generation of education education initiative with the best health foundation and we received a grant award which provided the resources to begin the partnership it also provided the structure to learn from other csu and district partners who were engaging in this high quality clinical preparation and to create a program that is best on based on best practices and standards that we've learned from the past year from the national center for teacher residencies so there are four key components that i'd like to share with you today um the first is that we provide a year long four day per week co-teaching clinical experience for the cohort of residents um who are earning their teaching credentials so the district has actually created a current urban teacher resident position and that allows the district to provide stipends directly to the residents for their co-teaching and this helps to offset the residents cost for tuition and for living expenses the second key component is that the university in the district jointly selects the mentor teachers from the district and the residents so for example the individuals from the bakersville city school district actually participate in the interviewing and selection process of the current urban teacher residents once they apply to be a part of the program the third component is that we jointly provide monthly training calibration and data sharing and this really supports the premise that the residents need to receive ongoing and calibrated feedback from both the university and the district on their teaching practices the fourth component which we have found to be very um i would say one of the most powerful components of the program is that our credential program methods courses are actually co-taught by the university faculty and the district instructional specialists in math and science and so that has really encouraged alignment between the university course content and the actual classroom experience um one way that we have measured the impact of our work uh as a part of grant dollars as you all probably know you have to show you know outcomes and and the results of your work and so we look at a lot of different data sources but i wanted to share one with you that has been very helpful for us this is exit survey data and so it shows responses to three different questions here and this is from our first cohort of current urban teacher residents which are the gray bar and it shows their level of preparation compared to our credential program candidates who are in the traditional or intern program track at CSU Bakersfield and it also compares them to the state average from the exit survey and this shows that the residents perception of their preparation is much higher in science and teaching students with special learning needs and also meeting the needs of English learners and those were three of our uh key priority areas for the current urban teacher residency with that i'm going to pass it to my colleague brandon where is the coordinator of curriculum for the bakersfield city school district hello i like to welcome and thank you for providing us with opportunity for the information in regards to our work around the current urban teacher residency before we begin i'd like to let you know that our vision is to become a model program for teacher preparation committed to ensuring that students in bakersfield city school district hopefully will be provided with the highest quality education experience and become successful and productive leaders that will impact positive change now what we're seeing in front of you is the danielson observation protocol tool in which we use to gather data on our residents the danielson observation protocol tool is an objective tool in which we use not only to provide data for our residents but for our mentor teachers this is our current reality our current reality is that under component 2c managing classroom practices that our residents do an outstanding job most of our residents can manage classroom practices manage behaviors and make construction decisions in regards to those practices if you look in the at the other set of data 3b using questioning and discussion techniques you will see that there's a 50 50 split in regards to the residents that we currently have that are able to facilitate and use discussion techniques as christina alluded to earlier that we use this information in a cold presentation mode in order to present our individuals such as our mentors this your personnel with the current feedback of our program this helps us work on our future implications as well as provide a platform for conversations in regards to what do we need to do to make our program better as well as our next step the information that you're seeing your screen is also used for a one-hour uninterrupted time between the mentor and the resident teacher to facilitate the learning and become a better overall teacher what you see here is our workplace needs as alluded to in earlier slides like karen that there are high costs associated with teacher retention for bigger facility alone we've been roughly $69,000 on a first year teacher and that does not guarantee us any commitment we've spent annually $25,000 on recruitment out of state and in state and our current reality is that we're a very large district with roughly 1600 educators and of those 1600 educators 352 of those individuals are in year two or less this also creates another obstacle for us which means that we now have two field positions and now science special at multiple subjects and PE so we decided to become proactive instead of reactive and the way we did that we're partnering with BSU Bakersfield in order to become the current urban teacher residency the information that you see on your screen is from our cohort one and within our cohort one Christina provided you with some outstanding information in regards to the type of co-collaborative effort we have in selecting our mentors our residents as well as other key components of our program with the help of the National Center for Teacher Residency we were able to establish our mission our vision our goals as well as work to create a sustainability plan on how we are going to retain these funds or find monies from different budgets in order to show in order to show individuals that we are capable of using the monies that we are given in order to provide a quality teacher preparation program in conjunction with our partner the in kind contribution of our district for the 2016-17 school year was a hundred and fifty three thousand dollars plus the hundred and twenty thousand dollars from the SD Bechtel Foundation for a total of two hundred seventy three thousand five hundred dollars this amount provides us with sixteen residents and as you can see on your screen that we currently have residents who are pits or steps but those residents are not your traditional pits or steps due to their one-year co-teaching experience with the best of the best teachers that we have to offer those residents are actually able to see the first day of school understand what those components take to be an effective teacher and then use those to apply them to their current classroom situation the next slide shows you our in kind contributions for 2017-18 school year if you look at row one which is the point five person or the coordinator of big for two school district which is me we have allocated half of the budget from the SD Bechtel Foundation plus the sixty six thousand you see on your screen in order to fund my salary this is a key component of the residency to have a person on both sides of the residency in order to coordinate the daily workings of the residency program the next item you see your screen is Saturday live transportation our residents are working with students from Baker City School District on Saturdays we have roughly about six seventy five to eighty students who are bused in to CSU Baker still where they are able to experience the college experience on Saturdays our residents are then able to hone their pedagogy skills as well as use the information that they glean from the students in order to inform instructional practices within the classroom our math and science instructional specialists are also noted there which was alluded to earlier by Christina and the increase of number of mentor teachers is something that we felt was something that was necessity in order to facilitate the learning of the residents in a more conducive way the funding from the Bechtel Foundation and conjunction with the cost officer of my salary with that our district felt and knew that it was beneficial to provide the mentors and the residents with compensation in order to be a competitive residency within our county so as you will see there the resident stipend is for 20 residents which is a hundred forty four thousand dollars which is roughly seven hundred fifty dollars a month to offset living costs and as it was alluded to earlier by Karen that the average teacher spends 25 years repaying their loans we try to offset that cost and show the individuals that we are invested in them as an individual so then they would in turn invest in our district as you will see that we're roughly have three hundred and thirteen thousand almost three hundred fourteen thousand of in-kind contribution but the payoff for the individuals in regards to the amount it would cost to fund or not retain four teachers within BCSD is equivalent to the amount that we produce for in-kind contributions to the residency program and with that being said the contact information on your screen is provided in order for you to reach out and with any question or any other information that you may need in regard to establishing the residency. Thank you so much Christina and Brandon for demonstrating what strong regional collaboration looks like and how the current urban teacher residency is helping Bakersfield to recruit and retain teachers in ways that address your local hiring context and your workforce needs and why this is a good investment for your district. I would like to now introduce my colleague Ann Podolski a researcher and policy analyst at the Learning Policy Institute and is leading a study of administrator preparation and development in California and has been a key member of our team studying teacher shortages and evidence-based policies to address them. I will now turn the webinar over to Ann. Last year LPI conducted a review of the research on teacher recruitment retention. Based on our review as well as national survey data we've identified five major factors that influence teachers decisions about whether to enter and remain in the profession. These include teachers preparation, schools and districts hiring and management practices, the support new teachers receive, teachers working conditions including school leaders who affect teachers working conditions and teachers compensation. Well-prepared teachers meaning those who receive comprehensive preparation through coursework and fieldwork stay in the profession at rates two to three times as high as teachers with little to no training. I'm going to highlight three strategies you might consider to strengthen the preparation of teachers and that could potentially be funded through the Cal Ed program. First partnerships between preparation programs and local districts can facilitate the sharing of anticipated hiring needs and the hosting of strong student teaching and residency placements so that districts can identify talented candidates. Close partnerships are also important because research shows that approximately 40% of teacher candidates take jobs in the same district where they complete their student teaching. In addition stronger relationships between districts and preparation programs helps to connect preparation coursework with clinical training which is a critical ingredient to high quality teacher preparation. Brandon and Christina gave us a rich description of what successful partnerships between LEAs and teacher preparation programs can look like. Teacher residencies are an example of close partnerships between districts and preparation programs. As Karen explained urban and rural teacher residencies have been successful in recruiting talented candidates into high needs fields to work as paid apprentices to skilled expert teachers as part of their preparation. One example includes the San Francisco teacher residency where approximately 80% of the program's participants were still teaching in the city after five years as compared to only 38% of other new hires over that time. LPI synthesized research on residency programs nationally which is available on the Cal Ed resource page we've created. The national research also generally finds higher retention rates for residency graduates than for other new teachers. Residency programs often provide induction and mentoring support following the residency year which likely contributes to high retention as well. Residencies also recruit teachers into high needs subject areas and locations and while most of these programs are still in their infancy initial research points to positive impacts on student achievement. In addition as indicated in this figure residency programs tend to recruit individuals from more diverse backgrounds. So in short the residency model can meet multiple areas of focus for the Cal Ed program from preparing new teachers in special education, math, science and bilingual education to providing high quality new teacher induction to furthering regional collaboration and partnerships all with the goal of increasing both recruitment and retention of teachers in high needs subjects and locations. Districts can also create pathways into the teaching profession to recruit and train people from the community who are more likely to remain in schools in their community. These programs are sometimes referred to as grow your own teacher preparation models and they recruit talented individuals from the community such as paraprofessionals, bilingual teachers aids, after school program staff as well as high school students and help them along the pathway into the teaching profession. For example the classified staff teacher training program in California recruits and trains classified employees like para educators. The competitive grant program provides financial assistance to participants so that they can obtain bachelor's degrees and teacher credentials. In return successful participants commit to teach in the district for one year for each year funding the participant receives. Note that proposals to apply for funds from this year's competitive grant program I do September 29th and could also incorporate a residency model. So after districts hire talented well-prepared teachers strong mentoring and support for novice teachers can increase their retention and improve student learning. These programs can be referred to as induction. The most effective induction programs include mentoring, coaching, and feedback from experienced teachers in the same subject area or grade level to novice teacher. They also include the opportunity for novice teachers to observe expert teachers, orientation sessions for novice teachers, and reduced workloads and extra classroom assistance for novice teachers. One study of a medium-sized California school district found that after five years the comprehensive two-year induction program brought about a 65 percent return on investment and this benefit included lower attrition and therefore lower recruiting costs as well as increased teacher effectiveness with associated increases in student achievement. Working conditions such as the quality of a school's principal and the extent to which teachers have time to collaborate significantly influences the quality of teachers working environment and their career decisions. In fact school leadership is often the top reason teachers identify for leaving or staying in a given school. Based on our analysis of representative national survey data we found a significant relationship between administrative support and teacher turnover. If you look at the red bar on the right you can see that when teachers feel strongly that their administration is not supportive they are more than twice as likely to leave the school or the profession then when they feel strongly that their administration does those things well as indicated by the smaller red bar on the left. One way to invest in principals is through professional learning opportunities. These might include on-the-job learning experiences or induction support for novice principals. The reports on this slide from RAND and LPI are great recently published resources for learning about the characteristics of high quality principal learning and in the LPI report we set out to understand the building blocks of high quality principal development programs and to answer this question we reviewed two decades of research that connected programs to improve school outcomes such as student increased student learning principal and teacher effectiveness and retention and from this review of effective programs we identified four building blocks of quality professional development activities. The first building block for the most effective programs includes establishing partnerships between districts and principal professional development programs. These partnerships typically involve the coordination on curriculum including providing authentic learning opportunities such as principal residencies where principals candidates work alongside mentor principals. Second effective principal development programs use cohorts and networks of principals to support collegial learning and cohorts and networks allow principals who often report feeling isolated to turn to other principals for support reflection and insight. Research demonstrates that people of all ages learn and transfer their knowledge and skills best in contexts that are similar to real world situations. Consequently the third element of effective principal professional development programs is that they ground principals learning in authentic experiences that include on-the-job coaching from expert mentor principals. The fourth and final building block of effective principal professional development is that the programs focus on supporting principals and learning how to improve school-wide instruction, support collegial teaching and learning environments, and analyze and act on data. So these four building blocks work together to support the development of strong principals. So next Margaret and Kim are going to share the elements of their high quality induction model for novice principals. Thank you all for your time today and I'll hand this back to Tara. And for providing an overview of what the research points to as effective strategies to increase teacher recruitment and retention and support the development of strong school leaders. Many of the types of programs you've described are ones that could potentially be funded using CalED funds from teacher residencies to grow your own teacher preparation programs to high quality induction programs for new teachers and administrators. If you'd like to dig deeper into some of that research again it's on our website. I'd like to now introduce Kim McKenzie and Margaret Artover. Kim is the Director of Administrator Services for the Shasta County Office of Education and Margaret is the Senior Director of Educational Services at the Association of California School Administrators. They are going to describe their collaboration to provide high quality administrator induction and mentoring in some of the most rural areas of the state. Again feel free to ask questions via the chat box to the right of your screen and I'm now going to turn the webinar over to Kim and Margaret. Thank you Tara. This is Margaret Artover and thank you everybody for joining us this afternoon. I'd like to start by talking just briefly about the clear administrative credential program standards that were changed two years ago by CTC and share with you those basic requirements that they are of course a two-year program. An induction is the only pathway from now on out for administrators to earn their clear admin program and similar to the teacher programs is the system assessment. An individualized professional development goals are set. One of the things that we feel very strongly about with our program is the one-on-one individualized onsite coaching that equates to about three to six hours per month of a high quality trained coach. So we've been working with a coaching model for approximately 16 years and so have a system in place that has built and become very very strong over that time. So I'll talk a little bit more about that now. So one of the things that again that makes our program I think so very strong throughout California is that the qualifier coaches and the training. I'm going to start by talking about the training then turn it over to Kim for just a moment about the recruitment and selection. So our basic model is there is an initial training on a research-based coaching model which is an of the hours marked alongside a program orientation an ongoing training that all coaches participate through every their first year and then 12 hours every year from there on out. They also then meet with their local program throughout the year another four times for a minimum of two hours as much as six hours during that time and we have a coach certification process. So the rigor of the coach training and selection then translates into a very very high quality model as a portion of our program. So Kim do you want to talk a little bit about the selection and recruitment? Sure. We've been in partnership now with ACSA for almost six years for our induction program and one of the highest qualities of the program is our coaching and within that coaching process because we serve nine counties that are very rural up in the north state we rely a lot of our recommendations come from our assistant principals within the counties that we serve. Superintendent excuse me so our superintendent we have a strong relationship with him we do a lot of collaborating back and forth about about our administrators mainly looking at their coaching experiences and their areas of expertise and if they've had positive relationships and effective leadership at their sites. One of the biggest hurdles we have up in the north state is making sure that our coaches understand the culture and the setting of where their candidates are going to be placed. Many of our candidates are placed in single school school districts and play multiple roles such as superintendent, principal and oftentimes teacher or special education teacher within that setting. So we work very closely with the assistant superintendents to make sure that that coaching selection is a good selection and that it is a positive experience for our candidates. So I'm going to turn it back over to Margaret to talk a little bit about our professional development piece. Another piece that we worked really hard to reinvent over the last couple years was to really individualize the professional development that candidates participate in. There's a requirement of 20 hours per year for each candidate but because every single candidate is in a unique setting and then they come in with their own professional experiences and background that we felt it was very important for the candidate and the coach together to determine what the candidate's needs are. And so they helped develop the plan and the other part that we really focused on was the flexibility and the delivery method that the candidates could engage in. So instead of us prescribing that here are the 20 hours that all candidates need to go through these particular areas it is determined case by case as to what will be most impactful for the candidate. They can choose whether they want to receive that through a personal learning network that they can set up either online or they can do a book study or a job alike or walk through with their with their coach in order to expand their experiences. So both of these areas the professional development and the coach training are strong components of our particular program. I'd like to talk a little bit about the structure of our program and the delivery. We are a statewide organization and we serve almost every county in California in some capacity and we started with kind of a grassroots in the Bay Area the need for high quality coaching and support for leaders in general. We found that through research that the job satisfaction and effectiveness of the individual leaders was far greater than had they not been supported by a trained coach. And so our structure then grew throughout California as different districts and cohorts and county offices came to us to partner. And so while you see Shasta County up in Northern California they are actually represent the lead for nine counties with a local program coordinator that works together with their superintendents and assistant superintendents. Whereas other areas for example in Region 12 San Bernardino we recently partnered with them in my conversations with their director of leadership development there was a need to recruit and retain their new leaders. They had challenges once people became administrators then moving away from the area into other districts. So part of our support there and working with San Bernardino was that they've created a strategy for recruiting within their own ranks upcoming individuals and then a funding structure in which they help support by set aside funding for the coaches coaching fees so that the burden of the coaching is not on the candidate. Unlike a lot of the teacher induction programs a lot of districts in California are some do and some don't support their candidates with their with the coaching stipends. So San Bernardino made a deliberate choice to do that with the intention of basically the recruitment and then the retention excuse me the recruitment because if a neighboring county does not excuse me a neighboring district is not paying for the coaching then you have people that come out of their preliminary programs straight into a clear program and then having to pay for a program and coaching fees can be cost prohibitive so it really was a recruitment strategy in the same for San Francisco as well as other areas. So we actually are up to I think in the neighborhood of 24 local programs some are made up of single districts some are made up of a consortium of multiple counties or districts and so we're open to a number of structures which makes it uniquely flexible within within our program. So I'm going to let Kim talk a little bit about specifically what happened in Shasta County that brought the program there. So in Shasta County the superintendent wanted to be more proactive in kind of growing our own leaders within our program. We were finding out that we needed to have strong leaders we need to be able to recruit people that would be interested in that that superintendent principal model in many of our schools. We had a high retention we needed a high retention rate with people staying on board and and research was showing up in our area that we had about a three to five year retention rate of principals and superintendents within our area. So we reached out to ACCSA and brought on their induction program like I said before we've been operating with them for about six years with some fantastic results. We've probably served over a hundred candidates within the program and are finding that those that are in our program that have received the coaching the two-year coaching model are staying on are more effective in your job and seem to be when we give our surveys at the end of our programs are showing very high satisfaction rates within their jobs and their life balance. So we continue to partner with ACCSA in this program providing outstanding administrators up in the North State. So I'm going to turn it back over to Margarit to talk a little bit about our funding and our advantages of our partnering program. So one way different districts or our local programs have been able to fund the program is to they sometimes charge districts for coaching fees with not the district actually paying for the coaching fees. They've also looked at Title II funds. They've used their educator effectiveness grants and then we'll be I'm assuming folks be using the Cal Ed grant too. Part of their in-kind contribution would be that they hire sometimes a part-time director to be the local program coordinator that coordinates the selection and matching of the candidates and the coaches as well as monitoring their progression throughout the program and delivering of resources as well as information to both. Sometimes the personnel is a coach that is part of an individual's assignment. So I would label that as and other duties as assigned as in so many people's job descriptions that oftentimes people volunteer to coach another individual in their area because they want to give back and so that is actually built into their job description. In some cases there are part-time coaches that some of the local programs have a person that's designated as a portion of their job where they coach up to five or six individuals. If they're working full-time we limit it to one individual that they can coach in the induction program and they often hire and recruit retired administrators that have additional time on their hands and they can commit to the high level of attention and in-person coaching. And I want to just come back to the fact that our program does emphasize that those 40 hours are in person and on the individual's site versus remote coaching or group coaching or having the individual find somebody that they may not know their coaching capabilities or their background or experience. So again that is one of the strategies that has helped us to maintain a very high quality. Some of the advantages that we are hearing throughout California is that the selection and matching of coaching is paramount and that the quality of the coach and the coach's training and their ability to set goals and focus has been phenomenal. We've got a lot of feedback both quantitative and qualitative from our research that does indicate that. The other thing is that when we partner with local programs that we have that strong district partnership and support that the implementation of the program is incredibly strong and it is done with fidelity because the ability to communicate so directly with the local program, the district or the county offices in order to let them know what the services are and the progression of the program as well as to gain feedback as to what's working and to make adjustments along the way. Another thing that I will indicate is the investment in the future which I believe that there were earlier reports talking about that in teachers that the same is true in administrators. Clearly we have gotten a lot of information to be back in regards to the retention of the administrators in the district when districts pay for the coach training or the coaching services and they reduce the burden on the administrator that the administrator tends to become the candidate tends to become very loyal and appreciative of the fact that that happens especially when they're talking to their colleagues in neighboring districts where that may not happen. Also our exit survey data is phenomenal. We just graduated last this summer over 340 individuals from the clear admin program and over 98% of them indicated that the coaching that they received basically helped them to set effective goals that the coach was knowledgeable and it helped them and they felt that their capacity as a leader grew and that was I said 98% of them responded with strongly agree or agree and most all of those being strongly agree. We also have just a numerous comments like the quotes that you have in front of you and so I won't read those to you what I'll do is turn this back to Tara to answer questions so thank you. Thank you so much Kim and Margaret for providing an example of how CalED funds might be used to support high quality induction for new administrators and how critical these types of leadership development and support programs are to ensuring every school is led by a strong school leader and how critical they can be as a key recruitment tool as well those were great examples Margaret. I think I can hear the virtual round of applause for all six of our presenters today. Thank you to you all and I really want to thank AXA for cosponsoring this webinar with the Learning Policy Institute. I want to remind webinar participants that following the webinar LPI and AXA will post the slides and the recording so that it's available as a resource to you the slides are actually on LPI's website right now on the resources page and I think that link has been shared via the chat box as well. The page includes a link to the RFP and the budget bill language as well as a number of research studies that presenters have discussed on this webinar and additional research and resources from other organizations like RAND, the National Center for Teacher Residencies, the new Teacher Center and California State University which hosted a very helpful webinar on this same topic last week. We have about 10 minutes for Q&A and we've received some questions from the audience. I want to remind folks if you want to ask a question you can do that by typing it into the chat box on the right side of your screen and again we're not the best the ones best suited to answer specific questions about the RFP itself for that we'd refer you to the website of the Commission on Teacher Credentialing and the California Center on Teaching Careers but we are happy to answer questions about the research and the programs described on this webinar today and I've been kind of monitoring the chat box a little bit with the help of a colleague here in the office with me and one of the kind of repeated sets of questions I've seen it's been a lot of interest in Brandon and Christina your program in Kern County and in particular people were interested in hearing about a few different things so I'm going to direct this question to you and to Karen to chime in with your experiences on these same topics and other residency models as well. People wanted to hear more about the training that you offer to teacher mentors in the Bakersfield program and the more specifics around the stipends that you provide both to residents and the mentor teachers themselves and then also how you are supporting residents and assessing them along the way with with formative assessments and and other frameworks so I don't know if you could dig a little bit more into some details on those three topics. Hi this is Brandon Ware and I'll take the first question in regards to the training so it'll kind of answer the follow-up question as well. Our teachers are paid like our current induction VISTA support providers with a stipend of $300 a month. The stipend is roughly seven hours of our negotiated contract. A lot of them out for professional development with that being said the teachers the seven hour breakdown is such they are to meet with their residents in one hour a week uninterrupted to provide them with the support that they need along with their continual support throughout the week so that takes up four of the hours. The two hour monthly meeting is where we conduct our training so we use the Danielson observation protocol tool from there we gather all the mentor teachers in the room. We work with them on coaching techniques because it is kind of difficult for some individuals and mentors to coach the resident because it necessarily doesn't mean that you're a great teacher doesn't mean you're a great coach so we kind of work with them on those components and there's an extra hour or two in there just in case the resident or mentor teacher needs more support throughout the month so I think that kind of answers the training part and the conversation for the mentors and then the conversation for the residents is the $750 a month. We recently met as a partnership to discuss for sustainability and Christina provided information with us to us about it takes about $15,000 for big big city and CSUB resident to have a sustainable income which will cover their graduate course credential tuition plus provide them roughly $750 a month living stipend and I think that's about it. One of the things that we've seen works effectively at the graduate level is if programs are designed such that one day a week a graduate candidate serves as a substitute teacher with course support so that that substitute teaching experience is well mentored that there's reflective practice around it so that every five candidates that are in a graduate residency program they can make up the equivalent of one FTE salary that's a model I think that a lot of districts are able to envision pretty quickly and something that you all might consider as you plan your grant application and just I'll add that what we did with our current urban teacher residents is they did their co-teaching Monday through Thursday and then they were available to sub for the district on Fridays which was a large need for the district because they had a hard time finding enough substitute teachers and all of their credential program coursework was held on Saturdays which allowed us to use the lab school students that Brandon spoke about and so that was a good model where the residents liked that their evenings were free whereas in our traditional credential program they usually take classes at night. I'm going to throw in another question out here to the panelists do any of you have advice for LEAs and their partners who are developing their CalED proposals right now the proposals are due October 27th and so people do have a few weeks to pull them together do you have any words of advice for LEAs and their partners and again LEAs include school districts county offices of education charter schools or consortia as well and their partners can include institutes institutions of higher education as well as nonprofit organizations we found this Karen we found two things across the country that I would share as advice one is as you are designing these programs with your partners do everything you can to have the program conception not be a stand-alone program how to be something that can integrate more fully into the other programming that the institution might do for licensure areas that are not inside the grant so that's the first thing and the second thing that we have learned is when programs design these concept these kinds of efforts conceptually so they really support the teacher development continuum from pre-service through teacher leadership that those are stronger programs thank you Karen any of our other panelists want to chime in there I don't want to cut anybody off Kara this is Brandon I'd like to chime in on the previous question about our model one thing that we found that was successful for our model in our district is due to the sub shortage we actually do have the residents in their classrooms with their mentor teachers four days a week they are able to sub on Fridays and one thing that we also implement it was that when their mentor teacher is out that they also are compensated for their time there when their mentor teacher is out great this is Margaret I want to mention that I know that the grant does call for a matching of funds or services and I have seen in a lot of our models a lot of districts that actually have a position a director position whether it's at the county office or the a district office that it is a portion of their assignment to support the progression of the the whole process of recruiting and matching the support for the candidates and the coaches throughout the two-year program and depending on the size of the program it can be anywhere from one to two days a week and that is something that every have oftentimes somebody who is in a position of director for leadership development that could take that that piece on great thank you panelists and thank you everybody for joining this webinar you know it's the after lunch hour and it's a hard time to stay focused especially on a computer screen and a phone speaking at you so I really want to thank everybody for joining this webinar hosted by the Learning Policy Institute and the Association of California School Administrators on using CalED funds to strengthen and sustain your educator workforce we hope it has been helpful to LEAs higher education and nonprofit partners and other California stakeholders as you consider submitting a proposal for CalED funds again we will post the recording and slides from today's webinar on our website as will AXA and we will email attendees when they are available thank you again and have a great rest of your Wednesday that concludes this webinar


We at the Central Central Medical and Dental Association recognize the important role that we play as guardians of the nation's health care. We understand that we are equal partners with the Ministry of Health in healthcare generally and certainly during this COVID-19 pandemic. We certainly have made recommendations and there's been continuous communication between ourselves and the Ministry of Health through our Chief Medical Officer. We're predominantly with the executive, executive members, but we've felt that with the increasing numbers, the spike in COVID cases, that there's been a need perhaps more for communication with the general membership so we get views from everybody when we speak to the Ministry. And that is why we concluded a meeting yesterday, a very productive and fruitful meeting, might I say, might I say. We've said in the past that our organization is a very heterogeneous group, so there are varying opinions on just about everything. And as it pertains to the management of COVID-19, opinions do vary as well. But what we always seek is consensus on the way forward because at the end of the day, we recognize a spike and outbreaking COVID-19. We are in the front line and it will certainly affect our members. And the reality is that our role first and foremost is the interest and a well-being of members and by extension the care of the people of St. Lucia. Coming out of the meeting, of course, the big debate is what the whole front-door, back-door debate that has been going on with reference with the citizens of St. Lucia. There is a lot of talk about that. And the reality, I think, as our Chief Medical Officer has said, is that there's no definitive proof of where it's coming from. Now the contact tracers do have information and a lot of them are our members as well. There is information that they would know but privilege information because we remain physicians and there is information that the general public cannot know. So there was a lot of debate, for example, with case number 29, that was a long time ago at this point, with why was the bus driver's license number released. And we have explained in the past the reason why that had to be done because we were consulted on that in part and our members were consulted because of the nature of what the bus driver does. That you had no idea who got in that bus or had contact with him. So that had to be revealed as opposed to, for example, a physician who you generally have a list of who the physician sees. And there's arguments being made as to whether the physician is like everybody else and can go everywhere. But we again have to look at the definition of contact. What constitutes contact with the patient who's tested positive for COVID-19? So we're looking at the distance, the amount of time spent with that person. Were you wearing a mask? Were you wearing protective gear? So all those things do have to be taken into account. So as I said, our meeting was quite productive and the debate regarding tourism. And let me just say at this point that the SLMDA has not called for a shutdown of this country, nor have we recommended it as has been done in some quarters. That in part is because we recognize the importance, not just of tourism, but to keep the economy going that that is important. Shutdowns are the beginning. So in March we certainly did call for a shutdown of all economic activity. And that in part was to get a better handle of what was going on with this pandemic because it's been so fast moving. The shutdown allowed, not only for St. Lucia, but countries around the world to stock up on PPE, to get testing supplies, to get better training, to get so many things in place that we perhaps would not have had before this pandemic started. And in every crisis there is opportunity. And there has been opportunity in this in that our testing capacity, not just for COVID, but for other infectious diseases has improved. So we always have to see the opportunity in things. So that is what the shutdown allowed for. And we have been able to do that. So the refurbishment of the respiratory hospital. Our members on the ground, we the ones who work there in part, we understand the changes that have happened there. And the improvements just, I'm a nephrologist. So just from the perspective of dialysis, there have been significant improvements. We've been able to have more acute dialysis, what we call the water purification plants for dialysis. There is more of that. That has made our lives a lot easier in terms of being able to manage the two hospitals that we're able to do that a lot more effectively. So are there glitches? Absolutely. But we understand the changes that have been made to accommodate the patients and to try to get them in the best of care before they go home. Now, we have continued to advocate for home isolation and home quarantine. Only for the fact that we believe that we're going to overwhelm the healthcare system and the hospital bed capacity if we don't start isolating patients who are able to at home. And that includes our members if they have the adequate capacity, adequate facilities at home to isolate because it's not a decision that of course can be taken very calmly. Those things have to be done very judiciously because you need to ensure of course that people are going to stay home if you've tested positive for COVID-19. And that you're not sharing the same space with your family so you're not risking infecting members of your family. So there are several factors that do have to be taken into account, but we continue to advocate for that. We certainly again, and we recommended it before in our Chief Medical Officer, the rest of the officials at the Ministry of Health, certainly are on board with the concept of telemedicine that we certainly have to do more of that if only to limit contact. And in part to keep those same vulnerable patients, our diabetics, our hypertensives, patients with heart disease, cancer, chronic kidney disease off the buses, keep them at home but still be able to attend to them so we don't have what we call the third wave where patients, other pathologies are left behind because there was so much focus on COVID. So we recognize that we cannot completely ignore those patients. Now with reference to there's a lot of debate about should we stick to the Barbados model or stick to the model that we currently have as it pertains to arrivals. And even there there is a lot of debate and varying opinions because there is some testing being done of guests and certainly guests who arrive without a test are retested here at the airport. There are members who believe that every single person should be retested. Of course we have to look at the capacity to do that and the feasibility. There are members who believe perhaps not everybody but a certain percentage of those guests should be tested. Interesting enough, some of when we speak to colleagues overseas and some of our lab people here, they don't think testing really is the only there's a lot of focus on testing as opposed to some of the other protocols and there are protocols which are in place. So we've suddenly felt that if the hotels aren't adhering to the protocols which are in place in terms of protecting our citizens who work there, then their license should be revoked because those were given on the premise that certain things would be done because we certainly cannot have a situation. And as I said, there's been no definitive proof that the outbreak started there. There really isn't and there's a lot of that going on. But we do need to ensure that everybody is adhering to the protocols and that includes us as individuals. We cannot forget that we have a huge responsibility in all of this. That is a personal responsibility that everybody has to do their part.  You cannot have more than 25 persons at any event and we certainly are on board with those regulations. So we all have to do our part to stem this rise in cases of COVID-19 and St. Lucia. And we continue to say this is not a call to panic. Unfortunately, we've had two deaths. Thankfully, most of our patients are quite stable and doing quite well. Some of them completely asymptomatic. But of course, there is always the fear of transmission and that is why those measures are in place. So just to go back a bit to the varying models across the OECS and CARICOM and that in and of itself, the fact that everybody is doing their own thing, speaks to, well, CARICOM integration or what it is or what it should be. We certainly believe as an association that if one model seems to be working better than the other, that there are, we perhaps should stick to go to that model or change. But this is a fast-changing situation and we understand that the dynamics and different islands are different and that was made very clear. In St. Lucia, for now, we're still sticking to the 14-day quarantine for everybody because as was explained, most of our guests are spending one week. So at day seven, they usually are going back home. So whereas in Barbados, we're testing on day five. They're retesting on day five and everybody is being tested. There are slight variations to that model. But our suggestions, our recommendations still remain that if there is a certain model that seems to be working, that perhaps we should adapt that model. But those things, a lot of consultation certainly has to go into that. So the long and short of this, as we would like to recommend as a St. Lucia Medical and Dental Association, is that we all have to do our part. The policy makers certainly have a huge role to play in all of this, but we as citizens of St. Lucia, we have to do our part and adhere to the protocols if we're going to stem the tide of this rapid rise in cases of COVID-19. It is not a call to panic. It's a call to action that if we all just essentially stick to protocols, we will be able to get through this and get through this well. Importantly, the psychosocial, the psychological effect of all of this, we cannot ignore it, the psychological effect of unemployment that has to be taken into account. And that is something we think of when we do not recommend necessarily a full shutdown of the country. That what we call for adjustment to certain rules and regulations, but we need to ensure in as much as possible that our people remain healthy, that there's no stigmatization of patients who have had COVID-19 because that is not helping anybody. The psychological impact of this is significant. It's been said multiple studies that the mental health impact of COVID-19 is probably going to be as significant as a physical impact of this. So that cannot be forgotten in this fight against COVID-19.