On this winning edition of Titans All Access, the Titans even their record after a divisional W against the Colts and Titans GM, John Robinson is here to review the victory. Danico Autry shows out against his former team and Coach Matt is here to break it down. Plus, Chig Akanquo gets his first NFL touchdown and is here to talk about the adversity he's had to overcome. All of that and plenty more as Titans All Access starts now. Derek Hendricks to Stip or Frozen.  We're going to bunch of dudes to share it with, man.   I tell you this all the time, man. I'm proud to be your coach.  Watch you guys compete. Okay, we got to do the little things just like that game. We got to hammer the ball out, tip a pass, catch it, fall forward, finish on the pass. But whatever it is, we got to do the little things to win, but we're going to celebrate this win. We got our heads above water and we're taking off. Let's go. Hey, look. Hey, look, y'all. Hey, enjoy this win. But stay hungry. Stay hungry. We ain't satisfied. Stay hungry, man. Hey, family on three. One, two, three. From the Bet MGM Studio, welcome to Titans All Access with Amy Wells. I'm Mike Keith, glad you're here after a second straight Titans victory. And I think there's nothing you love more, Amy Wells, than a Mike Vrable victory speech. You know, that's actually true. If we could have a Mike Vrable victory speech just every day of the week, I would love that. But you know what else I love? What's that? Danico Autry having a huge game against his former team. You know, when John Robinson signed Danico Autry in 2021, I was just so happy we didn't have to play against him anymore because quite frankly, he wore us out in both Oakland and Indianapolis. So it was really fun to watch him kind of give India a taste of their own medicine. He had a great performance, including a magnificent force fumble. Why don't we break it down with the coach, Dave McGinnis from Titans Radio, going to take us beneath the surface to look at Danico Autry's sensational performance in India. Hey guys, Coach Mack here with this week's Beneath the Surface, powered by Microsoft Surface beginning now. Let's highlight some defensive line play today in the Titans victory over the Colts at Lucas Oil Stadium. Let's watch Danico Autry. Colts are an 11 personnel. What we've got is a wide nine rush alignment package by the Titans. With six defensive backs in the game, David Long is the one linebacker from left to right. What we're going to see is the Colts offensive line turns to Jeffrey Simmons. Jeffrey Simmons draws a lot of double teams. He draws turn protection here with the turn protection. What this does, this puts their all pro left guard, Quentin Nelson, on Danico Autry man to man. They chip on Bud Dupri with the tackle with the running back. So now it's Autry against Nelson one on one. Autry smokes Nelson. Watch him watch this move where he smokes Nelson. This ends up being a strip sack, Dupri recovers. It sets up the first Titans touchdown. What an excellent job of the Tennessee Titans lining up in a wide nine alignment, drawing the turn to Big Jeff and then getting the one on one situation that they wanted where Danico Autry can completely dominate Quentin Nelson. Colts are an 11 personnel. All right. They got a condensed formation in two by two. Now what we've got in the ball game, we've got two linebackers and five DBs. Autry shows his versatility. He is now lined up on the right defensive end, aligned in a nine technique on the defensive right side. He uses a tremendous, tremendous rush technique, especially for an edge player. This is why he's so valuable to this defense. He can line up anywhere across the defensive front and make a difference. What he uses here is a two hand swipe. Beautiful two hand swipe set up by a little stagger move. He gets in there, pressures the quarterback immediately. He has to throw to his twing, check down to the right side, watch McCreary make a beautiful spot tackle off the field. Nice job by the defensive coaches, giving different matchups across the defensive front. This two hand swipe is not easy to do. This is a veteran pass rush move. This is now a four man front. What I want you to watch here is the excellent pick games that the Titans defensive front is running. On the right side, what you're going to look at here, it's an excellent right tackle stunt by Autry and Mario Edwards, perfectly executed. On the left side is an ET game on the opposite side. What we've seen out of all of these shots so far is the Titans defense doing a very nice job of mixing up where they're lining up their personnel and mixing up their pass rush techniques. Each Autry pick, the offensive left tackle picks his shoulder and then makes a direct line for the quarterback, set up excellent. Watch this stutter move set up by Mario Edwards on the right side. Stutter, move inside, Titans defense did a tremendous job all day of pressuring the quarterback. The Nico Autry was a very, very influential player in this ball game for a victory over his former team, the Indianapolis Colts. Another player who made some big plays against the Colts is this week's Nissan insider.  Stick around. We'll tell you more. Welcome back to Titans All Access. It's time for the Hughes and Coleman decision of the week. Mike Keith, I think you're going to like this one. John Robinson added Joe Schobert to the practice squad last week and then elevates him to the active roster in time for the Colts game. Was that a good decision and why? There were a couple of good decisions in there. Joe Schobert is a linebacker who's been a five year starter in this league. In the last five years, he's had over 100 tackles in each season to find a smart, talented veteran like Joe Schobert to add to the practice squad. A great thing. And then with Zach Cunningham out with injury, adding him to the active roster, he played 24 snaps. He had six tackles in the ball game, one and a half stuffs, and then the big forced fumble in the fourth quarter, which stopped an Indianapolis drive. So was it a good decision? Yes, yes, and yes. So explain something to us a little bit. The whole elevation from the practice squad process has changed since 2020. Explain that to us a little bit. Sure. You have a standard elevations every single week, 16 players on the practice squad. You can elevate two to the active roster if you wish, making 55 and then you have to make seven players inactive to get down to 48. But it allows you to fill in the holes when you have injuries at different points. And then for three times, you can elevate the same player and he reverts to the practice squad without having to clear waivers and potentially being lost to another team. So Joe Schobert has been elevated once back on the practice squad. He can be elevated two more times. I'm so glad this is in John Robinson's brain. It doesn't have to remain in mine. Agreed. It's very confusing. But you know what's not confusing? What? This week's Nissan Insider. Because it's you and Chigokankwo talking about a lot of things, including a medical scare that he had a couple years ago. Oh yeah, lost the 2020 season to a medical scare and also his hometown. He's from Atlanta GA. Look at that. Well, we're going to have that and so much more when Titans All Access returns. Welcome back to Titans All Access. The Tennessee Titans selected Chigokankwo in the fourth round of the 2022 NFL Draft and it was exciting for a lot of people. But especially for Chig, considering there was a time in his life where he thought he would never play football again. Mike Keith sits down with him to talk about that and a lot more. Two years ago, did you think you'd be sitting here? I did. You did? I did. In spite of the myocarditis and everything you were going through, you still believed? I always knew. It just kept my faith and I always knew what I would come through. How scary was that? Oh, it was very scary. You know, just sitting there just not knowing like what the future holds. But it just, it really helped me back then just keeping my faith and just keep knowing that like just keep going, just keep going, keep believing that you're going to get back and then end up getting back and kind of have got to play my senior year with all my teammates, make a lot of great memories, lead that team, you know, to our first bowl game in like six years. So yeah, that year is very special for me. What's the most important thing you learned from that experience? The most important thing I learned from that is don't take, don't take life for granted because it was like having that happen, just everything was taken away in the moment like that. And then when I got back, every single day I lived was like, I want to live this day fully because I don't know if it'll be the last time I'm playing football because I remember when it happened, I was, I would think back. I was like, wow, what if the last time I put those pads on was the last time I put those pads on? So for me, it was just don't take nothing for granted, make, live every day to the fullest and make every moment count. Why did you come back actually a better football player? I felt like I had to catch up if I had to catch up. I had a lot of stuff to do. You know, I lost a whole entire year. You know, that's a lot. That's a whole entire year of film. So for me, it was just like catch up. I took everything. That's when I started taking everything extremely serious like film practice, the way I worked out, the way I took care of my body, all those things. I took it extremely serious just knowing like, cause you can be in great health. I was in a hundred percent great health. I was, you know, young 20 year old, complete great health and out of nowhere I got myocarditis. Is it more fun now? It is more, it is more fun now. It is more fun now. From the standpoint that you think back to when you were seven and you think about what you went through and now, is it that same feeling? Do you feel that again? Do you recapture that in a way? Yeah, that's honestly what I was talking to my family about. It feels like, it feels like when I first started playing football again, it's like, when I first started playing football, that was probably the most fun I've ever had in my life. And then, you know, when you're going through all the stress of, you know, high school, you're worrying about getting offers in college and worrying about getting into NFL. But now that I'm here, it's like I feel like a kid again, like I get to really enjoy football for what it is or just football. Okay, we're going to Tennessee, guys. We're going to two hours away from home. What are Titans fans going to see when they see you on the field? Oh, they're going to see a lot of energy. A lot of energy, a lot of fun. I'm always going to be smiling. Oh, they're going to see a lot of energy. They're going to see a hard worker, super tough guy. You know, I'm not good. When I get the ball, I don't want to go down. I want to punish people. So they're going to feel like we're going to have a lot of fun together. And did you know Malik Willis in high school? Yeah, I did. So he was really close. He went to Roswell. We played in the same classification. We actually played as his team in the playoffs one year. And yeah, so I remember him from back then. I remember they went to a state championship and we got into Grayson. I remember that's when I really started taking notice of him. I was like, oh, this guy's really good. Why did you feel like the Titans were a great spot for you? It's so close to home for me. And then it's like the fan base was awesome when I got drafted. They were just awesome the way they reached out. They congratulated me and just welcomed me in. So that, and so close to home. And honestly, the role I can play on this team, I feel like that's also a big thing. I feel like I can help this team a lot with the role that I'm bringing to the offense. Yes, sir. Tying up. Tying up. Yes. Tying up. Now here's something you might have missed during Sunday's game against the Colts. Chica Conquo and eight of his fellow teammates had international flags on their helmets as part of a league-wide initiative to show support for each player's cultural heritage. A Conquo's mother emigrated from Nigeria, so his helmet had both the American and Nigerian flags on it. The initiative will last through this weekend's games, so keep an eye out for that. Now we're going to take break, but when we come back, Mike Keith is talking ball with John Robinson. Stick around. Time to talk ball with John Robinson presented by Duncan. You're watching our last segment. You saw I had a chance to go one on one with Chica Conquo, and he obviously is coming off a great game in Indianapolis with three catches for 38 yards in a touchdown. John, when you drafted Chica out of Maryland, what stood out about his performance that made you want him to become a Titan? Well, I think it was his versatility. You know, they used him in a lot of different areas offensively. He played on the end of the line of scrimmage. He played detached in the slot. He played wing. He played fullback. He was athletic. You could see his speed. His fluidity and route. He was good with the ball in his hands after the catch and was competitive as a blocker. So just a lot of different roles that he played there for Maryland.  Speaking of good with the ball in his hands, what about T.R. Tartt? That was some kind of interception he made in Indianapolis. Yeah, big play for us defensively. He was gripping it after the game tighter than a kid with a new toy at Christmas, I think.  You know, we've gotten some versatility moving some guys around with flexible pieces here and there. And, you know, T.R. continues to improve. And we're going to need that down the stretch here the rest of the season. What allowed you to get the running game going at Indianapolis in spite of the fact that the Colts were number three in the league against the run? Well, I thought we did a much better job of hitting our landmarks as blockers. You know, that was something that we focused on all week was getting to the right angles, getting to the right spots on the blocks so that Derek could get going. Derek had got some speed built up. He was able to punch through the line pretty good. There were a couple runs in the second half that were, you know, we got caught up in the fray a little bit, but they were really, really close to punching through as well. Looking at the commander's offense, a lot of versatile pieces. What's the challenge of trying to defend them? Well, they do. They've got a lot of pieces over there. You know, Gibson in the running back, he played down the road at Memphis. He played slot receiver there at Memphis and they used him out of the backfield some there, Washington that way as well. Catches the ball well. He's got great halfway speed. They're really fast at receiver. You know, McLaurin has been a pro bowler. Samuel plays in the slot. He's a great catch and run player. Dotson's the first round pick out of Penn State. Really good route runner, really fast, good with a ball in his hands as well. And then Wentz, he's big. He's athletic. He's got a big arm. He can extend plays. So they've got a lot of threats over there on the offensive side of the football. All right, John, as we wrap up, you've won two in a row, what do you want to continue to improve upon as this team heads to Washington this weekend? Well, I think it's those details that we talked about last week that, you know, kind of came up in the second half some that we executed in the first half. It's staying on those landmarks in the run game. It's hitting some of those targets on the pass plays to give us a few chunk plays. Defensively, it's continuing to stay stingy against the run. You know, we did a great job against Indianapolis stopping the run. We got to continue to affect the passer and not give up a handful of chunk plays down the field to allow drives to keep going. Talking ball with John Robinson presented by Duncan every week here on Titans All Access. Thanks for joining us. Thank you, Mike. John and I were together last night at Floyd Stadium in Murfreesboro, a special night at Middle Tennessee State for one of their own. Kevin Byer. Check it out. Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Kevin, I am pleased to be here today. And on behalf of your alma mater, the great MTSU, I have a very pleasant surprise for you. In recognition of this incredible career that you have had, both at MTSU and at the Titans so far, and your sustained excellence, and I really want to emphasize sustained excellence as a player and as a role model, I am happy as the university president to announce that your MTSU number 20 will become the second number to be retired in the history of the university. So on Friday, September 30th, we want to welcome you back home for our game against the University of Texas San Antonio when we will properly celebrate this incredible honor and unveil your retired number at Floyd Stadium. What an honor, honestly just kind of going back to those days at MTSU, honestly going back to those recruiting days from Coastal, came into that gym and kept it real with me, come play golf with me at MTSU. And that just always stuck with me. And I always appreciated the mentor, the father role that you've always played in my life. I'm almost at a loss of words but I just want to say thank you. I'm so grateful. I know my mother would be very proud of me in this moment right now. Thank you, Massarro. Thank you, everybody. And like I said, it's just a great honor. He was a phenomenal player for us, a phenomenal man. You look at his overall performance, what he did at Middle Tennessee, how he performed, left with 19 career interceptions, which is a school record. He'll be the second one in the history of the school. And they've been playing football for a long time. So to be one of two jerseys that have had this honor is a tremendous recognition for KB. Being able to recognize him today with the retirement of his jersey, his number that it'll never be worn again is pretty special. He conducts himself on the field and off the field the same way. I mean, the highest degree of professionalism. And it makes our alums proud because here's one of our best products is Kevin Byrd and what he's done and how he conducts himself. And that's why we're going to hang his number forever in our stadium and nobody will wear number 20 again. I feel humble, man. It's great. It's surreal. It's finally happening. I'm super excited and just feel blessed, man. Forward. No football player in the history of the school will wear the jersey number 20 again. That number is officially retired in honor of Kevin Byrd. I'm trying very hard right now not to get emotional. I just want to thank you, guys. I see a lot of Byrd jerseys of retired jerseys, but it's awesome to understand. I just want to say thank you to everybody for coming out tonight. First and foremost, have to thank the most guys. Have to thank God because without him, nothing is possible. I mean, we have no idea what this means to myself, to my family. You know, we've been through a lot this past year. A lot of people throwing at my mom possible. We've been suffering. I think I can look forward to celebrating this moment with me. Thank you for the blue-rated man. You guys are awesome. You've supported me. Throughout everything, ball, my ups and downs, throughout my entire career and I've been in the city. It's pretty hard to not get emotional, but thank you again so much. Welcome back to the Bet MGM Studio. Titans at Washington this weekend. You've got your Titans All Access game ticket for Sunday's contest. Amy. Oh, we absolutely do. The Titans are taking on the commanders and they are entering week five with a one and three record after losing to the Dallas Cowboys 25-10. They are led by quarterback Carson Wentz, who has thrown for 1,031 yards and has eight touchdowns. He has been sacked 17 times. On defense, linebacker Jaiman Davis has tallied 18 tackles, three sacks, and two more tackles. He has been sacked 17 times. On defense, linebacker Jaiman Davis has tallied 18 tackles, three sacks, and two more tackles, and two more tackles and two tackles for loss. It will be a challenge against that defense. Ron Rivera always has good defenses. Titans and the commanders from FedEx Field on Sunday. This lady and Rhett Bryan with Titans Countdown at 11 a.m. Central will kick it off at 12-02 Central. The Titans trying to win their third straight. Let's go get them into the bye. How about that? Tighten up everybody. For Amy Wells I'm Mike Keith. We appreciate you joining us for Titans All Access and we'll see you next time.


Welcome to Toffy TV's, the start and the 11th show. Everton versus Leicester City, Carabaugh Cup, quarterfinal at Gwylersham Park. Let's get straight into it and go, Jordan Pickford. Right back, I'm going to go with Seamus Coleman. I had an impressive return to the team at Manchester United on Sunday and plus that Gibril Sidderby looks as though we may not make it with illness. Duncan Ferguson has said there'd be a late fitness test for him. So, I'm going to go with Seamus Coleman at right back. At left back, Leighton Baines. Llewka Dean missing from this one with a groin injury, which seeing him come off our old Trafford at the weekend. Baines was excellent when he came on. So, Leighton Baines at left back. Centre back, Yeri Mene. Again, an impressive return to the start and the 11th for the big Colombian on Sunday. And alongside him, Michael Keane. Those who did quite well, I thought at the weekend, Michael Keane caught out once with the long ball, which he hadn't done at arm field, but hopefully he won't be caught out in this one. And then into midfield, Mason Holgate playing his defensive midfield role that he'd done so well at Old Trafford, alongside him, Tom Davis. Those two, although inexperienced in terms of playing as a two, did really well at the weekend and I think the gooders and crowd will help them. We've also got very little options to play in there. Obviously, Guilffy Sigarton may be back, but again, the manager Duncan Fegers wasn't convinced that Guilffy would be available for this one. So, I've gone with Tom Davis and Mason Holgate in the middle. On the right-hand side, Alex O'Wobee thought he put in a good shift at Old Trafford, and on the left-hand side, Bernard. Again, back in the first team at the weekend, put in a good solid 70 minutes before coming off. So, Bernard, you know, I think he'll work well with Leighton Bain. He's a hard worker. He's got that little bit of ability to open up teams, lovely ability to run with the ball and can open less the shittier. And then, I've gone with two of front, because I think that's what Duncan will go with as well, of Dominic Calvert-Lewin, who's been excellent of Leight, was outstanding at Manchester United at the weekend, and Richard Charleston, who scored last time the two teams met a couple of weeks ago. I'll date my front two. Just a one change from the start on the left-hand side, that started at Old Trafford, and that is, of course, Leighton Bain's coming in for Luca Dean. It's a 4-4-2, something that Lester have played under Brendan Rodgers a lot, and I think that the goodness and crowd, we can get past them. It's going to be a tough game, obviously a good side, playing really well, but home advantage, and the lad's just working hard, and I think we can do it. So, that is my start on the left-hand side. Let me know if you make any changes. Maybe you'd bring Moise Keenan, or maybe, I don't know, Anthony Gordon. You'd fancy giving him a debut, something like that. Let me know what you think in the comments section below. Give the video a thumbs up. Make sure you subscribe, excuse me, if you haven't. And if you want more videos, join us on page. And see you later.


Yeah, okay, some power that can doesn't. Doesn't pop up. But yeah, it's all right. Maybe, maybe we'll, we'll do it. Okay. Yeah. Good. Okay. So, yeah, so. Okay, so let me. Okay, I will, I will introduce you so the, the next speaker is learning Levito from MIT, and he will talk about carol stoner magnet is in direct bounce. Okay. Yeah, thank you. Thank you. Thank you very much for the invitation and for giving me the opportunity to speak.  It's very nice to see you. Very remotely would be even better in person. And so the work I wanted to talk about is something recent. I mean, in Aaron terminology, it will be, it will be DC plus AC. And it's about how, you know, it originated from the interest in magnetism and in graphene bands, but I'll try to, you know, avoid as much as possible the specifics of graphene. So, you know, twisted or non twisted by Liz talk about it more generally question is how the band magnetism described by stoner instability is, is affected by Barry curvature and in, in the band, and, you know, whether very the curvature in the band has any, any effect on stoner magnetism at all. And if it, if it does, what, what is it the. So this page will summarize the main results and then, you know, the remainder of the talk will be will be driving it. So the main, main thing we find is that if, if there is a stoner instability leaving the band magnetization in the presence of Barry curvature there is a new interaction arising, which is the interaction between the orbital magnetization in the band with the very curvature. I don't see the pen. Do you see my pointer. No, we don't see. You do. I see, I see that. Okay, I'll, I'll, I'll try to use it as a proxy for the pen. Yeah, anyway, so there is there is this minus mp interaction arising where m is the orbital magnetization. And due to Barry curvature of the states which are filled by carriers in the band, and, and B is a pseudo magnetic field, which, which is proportional to that's partial as partial s of spin polarized electrons, and it's non zero for if magnetization is twisting. And then this quantity B is proportional to sine of it is proportional to chirality of that twisting texture. And, and so this interaction is, is there, you know, just allow it by symmetry, because it looks like you know general basic electromagnetic interaction between magnetic moment and external magnetic field. But we'll, so here both M and B play an unusual role. B is not an external field that is the intrinsic field arising to you to twisting of spin texture and M, M is the orbital magnetization to the very curvature. There is, and this interaction, you know, we'll derive it, but maybe right now, we can say that the effects that will have can be understood by the cause effects relations so in the usual, in the usual magnetism when we have magnetic moment couple to be with you be as a cause and M, M was the effect so we apply magnetic field and magnetic field polarizes, polarizes our magnetic moment here it's the reverse of that. The orbital magnetization is present in the band with very curvature from the start. And then, if it's present it, it couples linearly to, to that to the chirality density which we'd be proportional to, and because of that linear coupling is to induce chirality. I mean there are other terms in the energy proportional to be square and we'll talk about it later, but, but this linear coupling will tend to generate chirality and that's the main, that's the main idea so the goal is to derive this interaction and discuss the, the effects of this interaction and, and, and this interaction as I already mentioned, it's allowed by symmetry. And so it has to be there, you know, just for general reasons. Interestingly, this is an interaction that you can see between the spin quantity, which is B, and the orbital quantity which is M arising without, without any spin orbit interaction so it's an interesting case of a, what we can maybe call synthetic spin orbit, spin orbit interaction, right? And yeah, so it, so this interaction will favor spin textures with non-zero chirality and some chiral order that can be either a square-mian lattice or a square-mian liquid or something, something else. So if this interaction is winning over other interactions it will, it will generate some interesting, interesting chiral states and then on the lower right over here is a schematic, schematic then structure that, you know, a very caricature presentation of a, of a band of graphene bilayer with gap and just by transverse fields similar to what you heard in, in many talks this week and previous week and I will be using it just, you know, as a, as a caricature for what we're interested in. So we'll, we'll consider carriers and one with band and, and they're, as they abandon chism and then how a very caricature affects that. And, and there'll be two phases, there'll be a phase which is like a conventional stoner phase when the station is uniform. And then also a phase with magnetization twist and their competition will depend on the details, the details of the interaction. So that, that's, that's the, that's a quick summary and then now let me just check which time was left, yeah, okay, so I can, I can talk about how this will be right, some links. And, and also here is the paper on, on, on that, on that story that you can find an archive, the work done with Jiu-Ju Dong, which is an outstanding, outstanding young man finishing PhD next year. Right. Okay, so good. So let's now, let's now maybe dive into, into, into, into some details. So what I want to consider to, to derive this carillon traction is a two-band, two-band model, something like this Dirac, Dirac-Bent model for curfew and bilayer and one of its, one of its valleys. And, you know, G is the gap-primary changes by an external electric field for a, for a particular plane. And G has new effects that, first it creates, I think I had a better picture with Jiu's show here. This is what G is, right. So G has new effects. And it opens the gap. B, it flattens, flattens the bottom of the conduction band and of the balance band and makes the band very flattened that, that makes conditions for stoner instability more favorable, easier, easier to fulfill. And indeed, under thin bilayer over past two years, many groups reported, reported magnetism, orbital magnetism of stoner type with different kinds of, several different pages of different polarizations. And yeah, so it seems to be a system to, to, to, to, to build upon. Also, it has very curved chest because everything we need. Good. So I'll take that for kinetic energy and then add exchange interaction to it with some, with some potential you. So here, you know, I am assuming that somehow started with microscopic interaction and then was great integrated out the irrelevant degrees of freedom and extracted the exchange interaction that, that dominates the, the, the, the magnetism. So this is, of course, not a my fully microscopic model, but a simplified, simplified model, a toy model, but that's what I'll be watching. But anyway, so if we want to, if we start with that, then the step one is straightforward and I'm not going to talk about them. Great detail just, we can just do ordinary in the field, mean field calculation for stoner magnetism and three groups in three groups in fields by Herbert Stratanovich and a little subtle point. And that's what we'll do. However, we'll allow popularization spin polarization to have spatial dependence. So we're not going to restrict ourselves to the utilization. And so in this, in this calculation, basically we'll be doing this, what's shown on a lower right will be considering, you know, bent, bent polarization in one of the valleys, another valley, both valleys with simplicity. It's easier to think about one valley at first and then discuss what happens if we have both valleys. So we'll, you know, we'll consider, we'll consider, sorry, my animation. Yeah, no, it works. Yeah, so this is the spin polarization transition will be interested in, and plus and minus by the way mark the sign of very curvature and in the particle band K and K prime and the whole band K and K prime. Yeah, each other as they should. Right. So, yeah, so like I said, we start with this Hamiltonian. The first thing we do is, you know, the couple spin spin interaction by Herbert Stratanovich introduce ordering field age, and both agents in polarization are allowed to vary in space. And the interaction. I mean, there are no require specific requirements on interaction but just for example, I will say that it's some interaction with the with the interaction radius psi and will be will be using it later. So, yeah, so then the strategy as always is to do habit Stratanovich and then include the ordering field the same on term couple for spin couple to ordering field in the single particle Hamiltonian and the great out for me on the saddle point that I'm not going to talk about it in great detail. There is a paper cited on the lower right that that discusses it. And that that's a paper from from the DC DC period in Aaron's nomenclature, maybe one thing that will be useful for for for the next page is that if I do this decoupling and then take, take that a square interaction. For the ordering field. It has some non locality because of because of K dependence of the interaction you and if I expand on K. Namely expanded gradients I can from from this from this term I can extract spin stiffness for my for my clinic problem. And then that value in stiffness will will matter because compete with my curve interaction later so let me introduce it here and just say that it's a standard standard procedure that we always use when we do. Okay, good. Tell me if there any questions I don't see chats, but maybe good. Maybe not good but whatever it. Good. So, right, so then, I mean, the next thing to do is to integrate out for me on with with a free particle Hamiltonian with in which ordering field age is arbitrary position dependent field. We get this free energy which is, which is shown on top and then, and then it's written so that there is no preferred spin access in conversation access. So it's fully covariant and and then next thing we can do is, you know, also standard maybe a little less standard, we can, we can perform a local spin rotation. To align spins with, you know, with with with the z axis and when we do that, when we do that from the spin rotation matrix, a spin dependent. vector potential generated. So if you do this, if you do the spin rotation. And then, then this free particle Hamiltonian is altered by 50p by some vector potential and a will be spin dependent and proportional to the gradient of rotation, rotation angle angle, and so that that's so this is this is what this is what looks like. So now ordering field is aligned with z axis, but, but, but the free particle Hamiltonian couples to couples to a vector potential and this vector potential in general will be non a billion so it will depend on. Yeah, I don't have a pen but instead of what's what's here a sigma three that would be a one sigma one a two sigma two a three sigma three. And, and that so in this way it's you know completely general and no approximations made. However, since we assume that, that local pictures that will be some, some uniform locally uniform simplification with orientation slowly varying in space, it will, you know, we will, we can make a, you know, a diabetic approximation of ignoring ignoring the components in that vector potential that couple up spin and down spin down spin bands and if that that's possible with the diabetic condition of school field if our spin spin polarization is very insufficiently slowly and that's a condition for that and if we do that, then our, our vector potential becomes a billion or approximately a billion so we're going to work on this approximation. And then, yeah, then we can take, take the magnetic field corresponding to that potential it's, it's curl and and discover that that that that curl is actually equal to the spin kerala density that that we introduced earlier as partially as partial as it is also equal to the topological density if you I mean if you think about spin. Spin defining a mapping of a two dimensional plane on to a unit sphere, then the degree of that mapping would be an integral of that quantity scale by scale by divided by pi. And it will give a number of turns a number of wrappings, the spin configuration makes makes of the, of the unit sphere. And so, so in this way the vector potential that we generated in this way by spin rotation can be related to a magnetic field and be the topological density associated with with with kerala. Okay, so far so good.  So, so these, these eight years that out of electron electron interactions in in a magnetic systems and interaction and the emergent gatefield can arise that corresponds to spin twisting. They are of course, not, not new and they've been popular very popular in the early days of high temperature superconductivity and start all started with, with the Anderson idea of RB RB correlated who prays and then that was reinterpreted as a gatefield in a series in a series of papers and some elements of what I will be talking about similar to what the what these papers did. However, the mechanism they considered didn't involve very curvature and so the outcome. The outcome was quite different from what, from what I will be discussing, however, on some on a formal level, there are some similarities, especially with this paper by Herbert Schultz 1990. And then, yeah, and, and then maybe going further in history, then later, about 10 years later, maybe 15 years later, people. There wasn't a revived interest in this topic of emergent gatefield in connection to non collinear in connection to how conduction electrons behave in the presence of a non collinear background. There have been many examples found out where non collinear magnetization induces a gatefield arising because the electron spin wants to track local spin and if local spin due to magnetic, you know, non collinear magnetic is twisting then the electron spin will be twisting and that will generate that will generate very curvature and the very curvature will impact the dynamics of electrons in the same way as some magnetic field applied to them. And this will give rise to to to an interesting contribution to the to the whole effect, known as the logical whole effect. And if, if, if that if the spin texture has chiralcy that would that would give rise to those chromions to land all of that, all of that has been has been in a literature in connection to spin textures and magnetic materials and how how conduction lecture and see them and there is a nicer sighted here the bottom by McGawas and the aura of the south city, but I mean this literature is very, very light. Anyway, so, so, so some of these eight years have appeared in some form I mean the connection to very curved chasing because you and actually very curvature is what generates chiral interaction that allows to somehow realize some of the, some of the ideas that were forwarded in this. Sorry, there is one question in the chat. It's the asking whether the field is homogeneous in a space. Oh be is proportional. Yeah, the field be the magnetic field is proportional to as partial as partial as so whatever, whatever spin density will do be will replicate that so it may may be homogeneous or may not be homogeneous. I will tend to assume I mean using this a diabetic condition. I will tend to assume that the spin magnetization varies but very slowly so everybody locally one can one can make an approximation with nearly uniform nearly uniform spin. There is no specific density and therefore nearly uniform magnetic magnetic field, but no special assumptions. Otherwise, we'll get to that I mean, when we'll do actually in next page we'll get to that. Good. So, so now that we derived the effects of action. I mean, this is our effective action. The trace log term is what happens if we integrate integrate over fermions. And then, and then this term on the left on the right is the spin stiffness term that arising standard in a standard manner. So it's partial as squared. And, and then now we can take that and ask, and, you know, try to settle point before we look for settle point let's, let's, you know, let's assume that even if the spin dependent vector potential is there and zero and chirality is there and zero, it's weak.  So, so I'm allowed them to do some kind of expansion and powers in powers away. Now if I do expansion powers away because of gauging variance. I'm only going to get terms proportional to gradient today. And, and so that these, if one carries out this expansion. The important thing is that there are terms which are first order, first order in in be the acceptable and also in a They are, they are allowed by symmetry and they would, you know, what you get a few, if you do the expansion and at linear order in a the term proportional to curl away. The first power of curly way comes out multiplied by multiplied by very curvature. And then also, you know, say, cast. And also, a term second order in the comes out and probably turn the pilot and if I'm, if I'm thinking about, if I'm thinking about small, small a expansion, I think we can limit ourselves to what you see here. And yeah, and so the zero order term is the ordinary stoner stoner carrier, carrier energy, which is written here the kinetic energy in the spins of the dance type plus plus interaction term that described energy was when you gain polarization. And then these two terms are the interesting ones. So delta amp is the orbital magnetization of carriers with up spin minus orbitalization of carriers was with down spin. And, and then this, and it's, it's multiplied by be the be the chiral density. The, the dynamic energy is simply the Landau diamagnetism in that, in that magnetic field so chi chi is simply equal to, to land out a magnetic stability it's a positive number that depends on depends on then, then this version. Right. And good. So, and, you know, this is a, you know, this is a, this is the final answer for that, for that chiral interaction. And, yeah, so let me maybe emphasize again so the interesting thing about this interaction is that it's an interaction between orbital, orbital degree of freedom with you to do the orbital organization in, in, in, in, in a band with very curvature and spin degrees of freedom that go in the, in the chiral density, and it's arising without spin orbit and traction and other interesting features of this interaction is that it is as you do invariance so it's very different from, from ordinaries in orbit and traction if you imagine spin orbit attraction let's say in an atom, then that would look like L dot S where L is orbital, orbital momentum and as a spin momentum, and now if I perform the rotation that can only be invariant if simultaneously with spin rotation, I perform rotation of the orbital rotation, I have to perform rotation in real space and spin space by along about the same axis by same angle, otherwise the interaction won't be invariant. And that's what we usually, that's how we usually think about spin orbit attraction because it locks locks spin variable orbital variable here, however, this interaction is as you to invariant time the rotation in spin space is no, no, was nothing happening to orbital degrees for you. So it's as you to invariant alone without, without orbital degree of freedom as it should be because there is no spin orbit and direction in a multi on start with, right. Good. So, so that's, it's more or less the, the, the essence of it and then we can talk about about the instability towards higher order. So, to understand this instability have to consider the competition between all these spin, spin dependent terms that we derived the stiffness part and the, and the orbital and the chiral interaction part and that report. So this analysis can be carried out in a, in a fairly straightforward way, using some knowledge of what, or what we know, what we know from a literature on instant times we can actually try and relate, relate the spin stiffness energy to chirality to chiral interaction, using some standard identities from, from skirmjohn literature I think they are not the only equations. That's it equal, equal to completing, completing a square. So basically the way it works is that you can, you can take a square gradient of s plus minus with as partial with s cross partial s square it and discover that exactly after you open up a square, the partial square term generates, generates this and the s partial s square also generates the same, same term of the same form and therefore one half, one half disappears. But the cross term of these two terms, generates the topological density and then from that, from that you can infer two things first of all you can infer, infer that the spin stiffness, spin stiffness energy is always greater than the absolute value of the, of the topological spin density absolute value. And, and also that greater or equal and then also that the energy is at its lowest when, sorry, the energy is at its lowest when, when this is not greater or equal but equal, equal side. And so if you take spin configuration, spin, spin texture such that this is an equal sign and these configurations exist and one can, one can work them out and write them, write them explicitly they're, they're the, they're well known in the instant literature, then, then this, then the stiffness energy basically becomes proportional to be the topological density absolute value. Right, and so then our energy is expressed solely, solely through topological density like in this formula in the, in the red box. And now we can, now we can analyze the instability and so you see that. You see that as the, the chiral interaction, they was nonzero B, if there was no term with the absolute value then it would, it would want chirality to be nonzero if, and then if J the stiffness is sufficiently small it will win over stiffness energy and will, will produce a chiral state, and then the equilibrium value you know, settle point value of B will be found by competition of the terms linear in terms quadratic can be and as you can see here at solutions be zero, be equal zero and stiffness is big, or orbital organization is small and be which is nonzero and that that's when stiffness is small, or orbital organization is large. Right, so therefore we expect that there'll be two phases and this is the condition for, this is the condition for the chiral order to win. And so if you take this, take, take, take this a step further and actually take the energies of these different, you know, have to add, have to add the energy of a spin polarized phase found by stone analysis. Get something like this phase diagram, where, so let me say again with an axis, the lower axis is carrier density so it basically tells you how much, how many carriers you have in one of these conduction bands on the lower right. The lower axis is the displacement parameter that's likely shown here. That's a parameter that opens the band gap. And then, I mean, you can do, can do the numbers and you see that and you find that there are two different ordered phases one, one is similar to what you know everyone analyzed already for graphene bilayer and tri-layer in which the organization is uniform. And then there is a new phase arising at lower carrier densities, arising at lower carrier densities in which magnetization forms a twisting texture with some definite chirality. The transitions here, I mean, in this calculation the transitions happen to be first order. I don't think there is anything fundamental about this being first order. Some of these transitions would be allowed by symmetry to be second order, but that doesn't happen because of how it works out in the dimensional system. Another thing to mention is that as you can see here, you know, something interesting going on, this chiral phase when it arises, it actually lowers the threshold for stone instability. So without chiral, if you wouldn't think about chiral phase, the phase boundary between unpolarized phase and spin polarized phase would be a straight line that runs along the diagonal. And then the chiral order pushes the phase boundary down meaning that it is easier to reach. You need weaker interaction, less stringent conditions to achieve stone instability. This can be understood in terms of, you know, this linear dependence, I mean, goes back to what in Russian literature known as Larkin-Pikin, Larkin-Pikin effect that if you have a phase transition and then you have some other fields which couples linearly to the order parameter then that linear coupling A makes transition more accessible and B turns a second order transition into a first order transition. And then there have been many, many examples worked out in the correlated electron systems and particularly in the work by Premi Chandran, Pierce Coleman, who considered a very interesting analog of that same phenomenon in electron nematic phases, but I mean the general phenomenon is that as soon as you get, once you get a linear coupling to some external field and that external field has its own dynamics, it will A lower the threshold for the instability and D will, you know, turn the transition from second order to first order. Yeah, so that I think this is more or less all I had to say. Let me just, oh yeah, now if we, I mean, if we go in that chiral order phase and ask what do you expect to see there, I mean, I think that this is quite well understood. And this is, this is one of these phase phases where we will have skirmjons of, you know, particular chirality and they, you know, they, as a reminder for everyone skirmjons are topologically protected configurations of twisting magnetization with a number being the integral of topological density and logical density is up to a factor of two pi is the same as my is the magnetic field and they can form different phases. I mean, they usually form in various systems where they appeared quantum whole systems and they and the layered magnetic systems they tend to form periodic letters as they form to tend to form skirmjons crystals. However, and there are many, many of these that have been predicted and observed. However, quantum fluctuations are strong or thermal fluctuations are strong. Then, then we can have a situation where we have a chromium liquid in which, in which the long range spin order spin order is lost. But, but the symmetry associated with picking a particular chirality takes a definite value so it will be the skirmjons liquid with longer spin order destroyed but chirality being present will, will be an example of the symmetry breaking. And again, there are many, many examples similar behavior in the literature including the paper by, by Pearson, Bremy, as they just cited. Okay, so maybe, maybe let's stop and see if there are any questions before I conclude. Okay, so thanks. Is there first any questions. Thanks a lot for the talk. Are there. So are there questions in the room. Yeah. Hi, when you wrote the Hamiltonian first in the single particle Hamiltonian there was no spin index. So, is it. So how does this, how does the, the single part. Is that intentional. Yeah, so the single particle Hamiltonian was kind of energy only it was spin independent. What I meant is that it's identical for all spin species. So, let's say in Griffin by the way we have, we have or is you the spin components you can call them there is there is an ordinary spin spin one half variable. And there is a value degree of freedom and they, all of them have the same, have the same band dispersions. So they, they would all be described by by that Hamiltonian that I wrote so if we, if we focus on one, let's say in one of these graphene bands and, and consider the spin polarization in that band that's that will be the simplest example but yes they there is no explicit dependence on spin in the original Hamiltonian because there is no spin orbit. And the both that k k k valley and k prime valley has opposite very curvature right so that's right. Yeah. So does that mean, like, when it's found this kind of order it's spontaneously break the valley symmetry or doesn't have to be. Yes, so if I have, if I have, if I have magnetic instability in both k and k prime. Well, a, these magnetic constabilities are at some crude approximation, they, they decouple because it's changing traction that drives drives and stability is mostly intra valley and not into valley. And that's the reason for the reason that can he prime value is a very far away in case space compared to the size of the fact of 100 that that allows to treat each valley separately, the magnitude of each valley separately from the other valley. Now, if, if everything is very symmetric, then there will be a magnetic state and valley k with one hierarchy. And then we'll have a situation when we, when we have two of these states that they talked about occurring occurring simultaneously one and K one and K prime. However, there is something that breaks valley symmetry. And it can be either an external magnetic field or in twisted by layer, let's say in twisted by layer graphing as I'm sure people, people talk to repeatedly during these two weeks that that happens spontaneously so you have spontaneous valley symmetry breaking then that just won't happen in one valley, but not, not in the other valley and then, then that that will keep the same value. Am I answering the right question. Yeah, yeah. Yeah, that's that's answer. Yeah. Thanks. Thank you. Very nice talk. I have a question about the fluctuations. That could possibly break the spin order. So the term of the spin or be term that you consider is basically quadrack in momentum and cubic in spin that breaks time reversal symmetry. And if situations are strong what kind of gauge dynamics, would you expect. So for example, if into the magnets if one considers in some sometimes if one considers a carality term in the Hamiltonian that can break the spin order. Can break time reversal leading to some carol spin liquid. I think they're having coffee. Sorry. Yeah. With you on emerging gauge field I think you mentioned big month of mayor paper with a similar situation. Now in your case what kind of gauge dynamics and what kind of field theory would you expect to be too early to tell I mean this is something we're working on. I mean, I, I, I think it will probably be similar more like what Nagao San Lee talked about, but maybe too early to tell I don't, I don't want to get it. I don't want to get into that. Other questions in the room. I have a question in the, in the chat. They ask in the term M times be why M is the very curvature orbital magnetization. They ask whether it is derived, whether it's derived. Oh, it is totally derived.  So if you look in that paper that they say that it is derived there and you can also argue by, by, by symmetry that if you have, if you have magnetic, if you have magnetic moment of some orbital magnetic moment of some or any, any magnetic moment of some kind. And if you have some magnetic fields, you the magnetic or real magnetic couples those magnetic field and then the coupling should be of minus mb mb form. So that much you can, you can anticipate just, you know, based on general grounds on symmetry but yeah we went through all the details of the derivation and it's pretty, pretty straightforward. I mean, what I talked about is the less straightforward part and then if you, if you actually, then consider, consider, consider the magnetic fields, consider Dirac electrons in the presence of the field and then then you can, you can derive the orbital magnetization and be that this orbital nation, which by the way is exactly for the standard form that chin chin new dirac, you know, introduced first some 15 years ago, and you know we, we agree we agree with them with them completely on the orbital magnetization, which is simply the, the very curvature of all the field states integrated over that gives the magnetic moment that couples to magnetic field in the way talked about yeah so it's derived. It's, it's on the paper. So, thank you. I think there are no more questions. So we thanks Leonid again. And so now we go for the coffee break and we are back at 415.


Today, we will be talking about sustainability concepts and the cultural expressions. The question of what life is and how it began is difficult to answer empirically. For this dilemma, lean towards the metaphysical rather than scientific. This question requires that life be defined. However, concept of life is too vague and general, and loaded with a number of historical traditional and religious values. And even within scientific discourse, life alone has hundreds of working conventional definitions, but none has been able to achieve a consensus. Trying to answer this question, invite answers that would tend to carry a level of subjectiveness engendering different paradigms and frameworks used to understand life and how it originated. This question puzzled man for the longest time, and persisted throughout the years. And as we can see later on, it can be derived that man has changing paradigms about life, from antiquity to modern times. Let's start from the early records of history. So how did our ancestors understand living systems during their time? From the earliest records, it can be gleaned that humans are indeed intelligent species, systematically observing their surroundings and learning from experiences. The immediate environment of our ancestors is their source of all their needs, of their sustenance. For them, knowledge of the environment was a matter of life and death, a factor that will determine if you will survive or not, whether as an individual or as a tribe. For example, our ancestors experientially learned taking care of certain plants that would supply them with food, clothing, and shelter. And failure to do so would mean loss of important resources. The immediate environment is the earliest source of education in relation to nature. These learnings, these amassed bodies of knowledge, are then passed to the next generation to increase the chances of survival of their genetic lineage. Transmission is done orally through stories, music, and the visual arts, and experientially through direct teaching of the younger generations in hunting and gathering, and in taking nature walks and rituals. In oral traditions, key people play different but equally important roles. It is through these key people to whom experiences of the tribe, such as catastrophic events, are passed on, recorded, and stored. So elders, we have elders, which function as living repositories of knowledge. We also have storytellers, which serve as living vessels of information, with engaging in memorable way of telling stories, myths, and legends. We also have hunters, who are knowledgeable of the wildlife, and have the capacity to read the slightest of science, and can create tools and weapons, and can teach the knowledge of the environment without words. We also have gatherers, who has the knowledge of fruits, animals, and their uses. We also have farmers, who are knowledgeable of the seasons, and the science of the wind and sky. In today's age, these information are not just limited to the tribe. These are collected and formalized into IKSPs, or Indigenous Knowledge Systems, and practices. This body of knowledge is tested and retested for thousands of years in the most rigorous real-life laboratories for survival and well-being, and recently through modern scientific methods. We might be tempted to think that these bodies of knowledge are outdated and ineffective. However, in short contrast, IKSPs are proven to be a perfect scaffold for sustainable development. As an example, we have the Mu Yong System of the Ifogaus. It's a forest watershed management practice, wherein water from the rainforest would cascade down the terrace ponds, which, like staircases, are carved with strong ridges that act as built-in water purifying or filter system, and help reduce runoffs and erosion. Its effectivity also draws from having the correct attitude, the deep respect to the loss of the environment. In Mu Yong System, the Ifogaus consider the hills and mountains sacred. Another example of resource management strategy is the LAPAT system of Indigenous communities in Apayao. It is a customary belief practiced by Snags, wherein a specific area is designated by community members as sacred. This is known as the LAPAT. This public declaration happens after the death of its owner or occupant, making an area of limits to the public, including the immediate family members. Because of its effectivity, municipal environment and natural resource units recognize it as one of the strategies that can effectively conserve species and let flora and fauna repopulate. It is also notable not only for the eyepiece of Cordillera, but also the eyepiece all over the world that resources such as water and land are communally owned. Because of this communal character and communal view on resources, the use is not viewable by greed. Every member of the tribe or community treats their resources with respect and caution, getting only what they need and ensuring that their resources will be taken good care. Because it is also deemed that the resources are owned by the future generations. IKSPs also display knowledge of geography, the natural world and physical world. And these are translated to art and oral literature. These are also translated into accurate prediction of future environmental conditions. And IKSPs also allow the invention of technologies such as domestication, herbal based medicines, clothing, transportation, astronomy, and sustainable agricultural and industrial practices. So how about the earlier literate civilizations? Literate cultures are able to record more. Thus, theories were more codified and epistemologies were made explicit. They used the written word and representations in keeping track of information such as livestock, grains, making bread, wine, astronomical data, among others. But it still remains that the perspective of these people on living systems was holistic and integrative. In the 19th century and 20th century, the paradigm has shifted from holistic to mechanistic reductionist approach. So what is mechanistic reductionist approach? This is a paradigm wherein the understanding of nature and of complex things is done by reducing them into interactions, their parts, or into simpler or more fundamental things. This approach serves as a powerful means of analysis and allowed for the growth of biology in the past 200 years. Reductionist approach encompasses classical experiments with a method of controlling conditions to minimize variables, and also has given birth to other fields such as ecology, systems ecology, and environmental science. This approach is powerful. However, there are limits to this paradigm. And these are the issues that complex systems perspective tries to address. So how about in the modern times? In the modern times, it brings back the holistic or complex systems approach. It examines not only the components, but also the relationships. Naturally, the schools of thought concerning living systems have widened. So we have other disciplines such as environmental ethics, which tries to emphasize what we are ought to do with the environment. We also have the discipline of anthropocentrism, which puts prime importance on the needs of man, treating other species as resources. We also have zoocentrism, which is a viewpoint or theory that focuses on animals, giving them preference above all other considerations. We also have bicentrism, which says that life in biology are the central pieces to the cosmos. It explains how life creates the universe rather than the other way around. And lastly, we have ecocentrism. A point of view that recognizes the ecosphere rather than the biosphere as central importance. We can see that throughout time and across cultures, human perceptions about nature is diverse and continues to evolve. But one fact remains, across different cultures and era, nature is so important and so closely interwoven into our lives that we must sustain it for us to thrive. We are to sustain nature if we are to survive. This important fact prompts us to put up efforts to protect and sustain the environment through conservation and sustainable development plans. In simplest terms, biodiversity conservation would refer to the conservation of species within their habitat. It primarily aims to protect the variety and variability of life on earth from irreversible loss of species. And this goes hand in hand with sustainable development. If we are to achieve sustainable development, we should do this with a proper mindset. We should bear in mind some important points. One, conservation and sustainable development should be science-based. This is to say that conservation and sustainable development plans should have a strong scientific basis, relying on facts and ecologically sound principles for it to be successful. Conservation require not only the protection of the endangered species, but also a basic understanding of its intricate relationship with other life forms and its environment. For example, it is not sufficient to put up conservation plans that solely focus on corals. We also need to take into account its relationship with its symbionts, such as zoosanthole. Because without these algal species, survival of corals will be greatly diminished. Also, we can't protect what we don't know. It is hard to come up with a sound plan without a basis, without scientific principles guiding us. A hit-and-miss conservation plan is worse than no plan at all, because it is wasteful, ineffective, and doomed to fail. Another important point is that we should do science the right way. Remember that science is a discipline that strongly banks on logic and results, not on prejudices and biased views. It follows a step-by-step process and adjusts accordingly depending on the derived results. Science is not dismissive, but rather a discipline that is openly accepting any form of information to be tested out or to be subjected to its empirical methods. These are some facets of science that we often forget to apply in conservation. Past conservation efforts tend to favor mainstream science setting aside the indigenous ways. This should not be the case, because it was proven that indigenous ways of conservation are successful, sometimes even more effective. Next, information plus action plus passion. All of these three are requisites of a successful conservation and sustainable development plan. Proper information is needed to ensure that plans are evidence-based and science-based. Action, making sure that plans are put into reality. And passion, to have the grit and the forbearance and the will to power through obstacles. Next point is that conservation is a prioritized strategy over rehabilitation. As the adage goes, prevention is better than cure. That applies similarly to conservation of the environment. The first thing that needs to be done is to protect species from further damage. We should alleviate present disturbances that threaten the survivability of the endangered. In most cases, this is all that is needed from us and the species can thrive on its own. Next point is that not all growth and development is good. Cancer is growth, fast growth that is, but it is not good. It depletes the body's resources while wastefully allocating it on some cells. In the same manner, economic growth does not automatically mean that it is good because this might have unseen ecological costs and we might actually be robbing our future generation's resources. And lastly, collaborative. Conservation and sustainable development plans should be multi-sectoral and interagency. Different sectors and stakeholders should work together through consultative meetings and conventions to address the gaps and prevent conflicting policies and interests.


A few months ago, I was watching a YouTube video and in this video, a consultant was advising a client about what he could do to make his business more efficient. One of the advice he gave was to delegate more of the tasks involved in running the business so that he could concentrate on more important tasks in the company. But this guy has an opinion. He said, I love putting in the work. The first skill most poor people in the world have is doing well what ought not to be done at all or what doesn't matter that much to their bottom line. Let me explain this. In my country, many young people spend several hours watching football and after or before each match it's usually a practice to see these young people furiously arguing about different players, matches and outcomes. What often surprises me is how deep the knowledge of these young people are about their favorite sport. Some of them are so deep in their studies of the sport that they can tell you about the sporting events that happened before they were born. You will argue with me that such deep knowledge is useful if they want to be sports analysts. But sorry, they have no direction as for anything specific they want to become. They just have passion for sport and that drives them to become sports historians. Well, that's a useless skill. Spending hours upon hours to become a professor in another man's business is doing well in what you shouldn't do at all and there are so many other examples out there. What is the best use of your time? You have to know that or else you'll be doing well what you shouldn't do at all. What are you living for? You better know what you're living for or else you'll be doing very well what you shouldn't be doing in the first place. I have met people who can narrate movies from the beginning to the end as though they were the directors of the movies. Don't get it twisted. It takes a lot of effort and mastery for anyone to be as good as that. But it's useless. But watching movies isn't a bad thing. Attaining mastery in the art of movie narration is like doing well in what ought not to be done at all. Certain people wash their cars very well and do their lawn excellently just to save a few dollars. Why have pride in doing well in what you shouldn't be doing in the first place? Generally, as a human being you have to ask yourself, what am I living for? What are my dreams and aspirations? Make a list of three big and important things you'll like to achieve with your life and with this clarity structure your life to avoid anything else that doesn't seem to be leading you to your dreams. Don't do well what you ought not to do at all and you'll have fast progress through life. Doing something well is a skill but why do well what you ought not to do at all? Negative sensitivity. When I was growing up I loved telling people what I learned to do. I loved telling people what I wanted to do and should I tell you something? Almost every single adult I've ever shared my dreams with had either told me why I can't achieve what I wanted to achieve or they told me with their attitude and body language. Being sensitive is a skill and having an idea about what may go wrong can help you to make good plans but when your default attitude towards a new idea is to see why it will never work then nothing in the world can help you. Most adults in our world today have a great skill to know why something cannot work. The problem with this habit is that your mind cannot see two things at the same time. When you decide to see how certain ideas will never work then everything you'll see will be the facts and researches that support your belief system. The opposite is also true. If you focus on how certain things can be done everything you see and people you meet will simply increase your chances of achieving what you set out to achieve. This doesn't mean that you should be blind to the threats on your way. It simply means that you must train your mind to accept the possibilities before thinking about the possible threats. Imagine two individuals who have insight about a new business idea. The first guy says to himself that cannot possibly be in my country because of XYZ. Why the second guy says to himself wow this has been done elsewhere and it can be done here. Since the first guy has seen the reason why it cannot be done he has shot his mind from any other ideas and since the second guy has opened up his mind he continues coming up with new insights into how he could achieve what he believes he could. Yes after some time the second guy has to sit down and consider his threats but that's not his default response and that makes a lot of difference between those who become successful and the rest of the world. The pride of doing it all. In the very first point of this video I talked about doing well what you ought not to do at all. There's another skillful thing many poor people do and that's doing everything while they ought to do only one thing or two things. Think about the businessman I told you about earlier. He owns a business and he claims to love to do everything nor most things in his business.  In fact according to a study out of about 33 million businesses in the United States a whopping 22 million of them are businesses run by a single individual. That's having pride in doing it all. Think about this video. Most people who watch our channel think that our videos are made by a single individual but that's not correct. If this channel was being run by a single person we'll probably still be at 20,000 subscribers instead of what we are today. The truth of the matter is that this video got to the hands of six people before you can view it in our channel. Yes six different people have to work on this video to make it what you're watching now but why is that so? Well I'm terrible at many things. For example I don't speak good English.  The only single thing I love to do is write and that's the only thing I do for this channel. I write based on my experience and knowledge as an entrepreneur. Let other people do what they know how to do better than me. After writing the script for this video I'll simply send it to one of our teammates who proofreads it. From there the script of this video will be sent to the voice of our artist and from there someone else has to review the voice then someone else does the animation another person reviews the final video uploads it and sets the data while another person has to design the thumbnail. I mean about six individuals have to work on this video before it can be what you're watching and that's probably the reason why millions of people watch our ideas.  I mean I'm going to speak bad English because English isn't my primary language. I'm going to do bad animation because that's not my area of strength. Now you get my point. Most poor people have pride in doing everything. You have to learn how to delegate authority. This way you can get people to do what they love to do while you focus on what you are skilled at. By having different people on board who do what they know how to do you'll create something wonderful and you'll be successful faster than most people. Some people would say but I don't have resources. Well I didn't have resources to build a team and negotiated with people and got them to either be my partner or I get them to contribute the skills to my project because we're friends. Poor people often do well what they don't have to do at all. Know who you are and don't do well what you ought not to do at all. Poor people often see how things cannot be possible. Don't allow your mind to see how things cannot be possible. First seek to see the positive side of the coin. Poor people often love to do everything by themselves. Delegate authority. Build a team and get people to do what they know how to do best while you focus on what you are only skilled at. Do you like this video? Then you might like our new channel about money and entrepreneurship. We call it Money TV. Look at the description box to join the Money TV. We love you.


Hello everyone this is Ahmet Dan at AhmetDan.com Today I'll have another episode of Boundaries video and I'll be staying in a Boundaries village for 24 hours and this is the journey which started from the Serb airport. So the journey is going to be about two hours long and I'll show you some road sets along the way. So if this is your first time or a bit visit thank you for your support on this channel. I'm always trying new and different ideas to take you beyond Boundaries. If you're into thinking outside the box this is the channel for you. If you're looking for more travel videos there will be links in the description box below. So we are passing Serbhurtown and this looks like the main part of the Serbhurtown. So the trip ahead is going to be two hours long and I'll show you some regular evenings from a Boundaries village which is in Gajbandar Dours from here. So along the way let's enjoy the trip. It looks like we're passing the main point of town and in case it's a lot of people I'm very crowded. I'm sure I'll be expected to get lighter too. Almost nothing once we drive probably 5-10. Hello everyone so this is the village we just arrived and I'm going to be spending here 24 hours. So as you can see that this is very different than what you have been seeing in the past. So the heat is extreme it's almost 40 degrees Celsius so I kind of lost a little bit of my voice because of the heat and I got a little bit runny nose. I think this is coming from the extreme heat. So we're going to be staying here and you can see that there are other houses here too. So the houses I'm going to be staying is right here and you can see that there's a cow right here and the cow is being fed I think dry grass in here. He's trying to you know figure out what I'm doing but looks like he's very gentle and you can see that there you know livestock here and there and I can see a baby chicken and there are lots of trees and I think there's a pond behind. So I'll try to do some video of that pond later on and there are fish in the pond as well. So we're going to go inside and this is the lounge area and I'm going to show you the room where I'm going to be staying. And you can see that there's an oven or stove made of clay outside. I think tomorrow there's going to be a cooking in that not today. So this is where I'm going to be staying for the night and you can see that the fan is at full speed but still it's hot the heat is extreme and you can see that the ceiling is made of I think it's something from the forest. I forgot the name but it's not you know any artificial material and this is my luggage. So this is the traditional village house in Bangladesh but you know this is kind of a meat class village house so there are houses which are poorer and some could be richer but this is somewhere in the middle and this would give you a very good village experience the next few hours. So I have the first meal in the village and we have a few items over here. So this is a dal which is made of lentil and then we have beef and then we have mashed potato and this is some sort of fish and this is the vanadisi version of red shard which is a vegetable and then we have another vegetable and then we have shrimp here and then these are these are limes which are very smelly then hebris and then cucumber so lots of items here and I'm going to try a little bit of these so this is the first time I'm eating here. Hello everyone so this is the front section of the house I'm staying and it looks like there's a tubal here and I think this is operational because I see water here so basically you have to just press it to take the water out and we can actually try okay so yeah it works and usually the water is very fresh and cold it's very good for hot weather and then we have a pond here and actually there's several ponds and I think these have fishes so you know you can catch fish and eat them and you can see there are lots of you know chicken and actually baby chicken too. So it looks like the mother had four kids so there's some cows here they don't look too healthy then there's another pond here and some people I think live there so if you look far you can see there's a small kind of bridge and I think all these are patio rice so if we get closer you can see that they have yeah they're patio filled so they have water in it they need water to grow so these are like you know okay yes so this will grow into rice later on and looks like we have someone giving fish food so there's going to be some you know fish coming up to eat the feed I don't see any fish coming in here but probably they'll take that time so lots of cows green field I can hear the rooster but it's very really hot and humid it's 40 degrees Celsius right now so kind of I'm I'm suing a lot although I just took shower but you know taking shower in this type of extreme it doesn't mean anything so look this looks like papaya and you can see there's some papayas on the tree and I think they're not in a grown fully grown yet but you can see that they're going to be grown at one point so the next thing we're going to the market and I'll take I'll try to do a hair shape which is going to be part of the video as well trying a type of sweets so this is called rachomonji so I think what it what this means that this is a type of sweets in heavy sweetened syrup and these it looks like made of flour and these are probably sugar and it could be milk and something else so this is like a dessert after lunch hello everyone this is the evening in the village and this is a kind of open bazaar which happens twice per week and in local language they call it hot and you can see that lots of stores here and they're selling a variety of stuff and it's very crowded so it's a six o'clock p.m and still so this is going to continue for I think about 10 o'clock or so so lots of fresh vegetables lots of onions chili garlic so this place type of place can usually get more crowded so it's not that bad although it is not crowded but this is still okay some of the vegetables I can recognize them like eggplant so they're very colorful and all of them look fresh very different experience lots of stores fish and we can enter the fish market these look like dried fish you can see there's these are wet fish so to shave in a local barber shop so this is a village barber shop and you know we'll do some recording of the shaving and you can see that lots of people are selling lots of stuff but this is our barber shop so this is a traditional village barber shop and we'll go inside and shave and I'll just you know add a bit of shaving clip with this video so his regular rate is 50 50 taka which is about half dollar but I gave him double which is about one dollar 100 taka I think he did a good job and definitely he took his time and it was a very professional smooth shave and I was surprised at the quality of the shaving and you know the time he took to shave definitely it's all the time although it's very hot right now it's 40 degrees Celsius and I'm kind of sweating you know shower in sweat but it was all the spending time here hello everyone good morning you just seen how breakfast is being prepared in the village so last night after returning from the market there's not much going on the dinner was almost the same as the lunch that's why I didn't show it but what happened I got some kind of runny nose and slight fever from excessive heat it was hovering around 40 degrees Celsius yesterday so still my voice is not you know normal but right now the breakfast preparation is going on and then we're going to have breakfast very soon and this is how you make breakfast in a clay oven or stove so everything is you know made of clay and the fire is made of woods or possibly sometimes coal but these days actually coal is not being used that much anymore so what you're seeing is that you know these are firewoods or sticks from the village trees so after breakfast I'm going to go out to see some other places and which I'll add it to the video time for breakfast so we have here rice flour bread and then vegetable and this is potato fries cut in small pieces and then here we have beef so this is going to be our breakfast for today so we're going to the to a key or a wharf kind of place today and this is the vehicle we're going to be using so this is an auto rickshaw or tuk-tuk and I'm not sure how long it's going to take but you know that's where we'll go and then looks like it's very sunny it's it's not too hot like yesterday so I'm not sure what the temperature right now but yesterday it was 40 degrees Celsius and it was very extreme which made me sick and gave me like you know runny nose but today so far so good hello everyone visiting a suites making factory in the gaibanda and this is a machine that's where they make the suites but they make both manually and by machine so this is just a machine here so there's no touch of hands and they haven't started the suites yet it's supposed to be at 12 o'clock and then I've seen there some other sweet makings going on over here so these are all sweets and I see they're cleaning some dishes so this is inside the kitchen so looks like we have the oven here these are all fire wood oven and I can feel the heat it's very hot so we're going to go inside and some people they're cleaning the oven it's really hot in here so I had to stay another probably hour to see the full process of making suites but I don't have much time so here I have it's very hot you know it feels like I'm in burning oven what to cool so they have to cool down here after preparing the hot suites so that's why they're keeping it here and they have the pan on top so this I think someone lives here as well and then here I seen some other suites so there's another stove here this thing they're boiling the water and then the fire is ready and I saw they prepare some samosa which is right here so this is just partial process the suites is going to start at two o'clock but I think that's all we have for now hello everyone so we just stopped at a local market to get some sweets and this is the central market in Gaibanda that's where I'm staying in the village so behind me is the sweet store from which we're going to get some sweets and and try some local suites so this is very crowded and chaotic and this is the store we're going to go in and get some local suites you can see they have a variety of suites and different taste different flavor but all of them are very sweet and this is a common denigas in Bangladesh so we are here with my contact and one other people so this is just a vlog video showing something different so this is the temperature is 40 degrees Celsius in September this is sweltering hot a very uncomfortable heat and I think I got a little bit sick because of the heat but it'll be okay and you can see that there are lots of greeneries all around so we just left a paved road and this is this road is made of actually nothing this is just like in a mud road so not really a road I think the villagers just made it and when it rains probably it's going to be very messy so it's very peaceful and quiet in here so I'm going to walk up to the point where or up to the house where I stayed this is a very good example of how a Bangladeshi village looks like it's very different from the big city for example Dhaka or other big cities in Bangladesh and you can see that you know it's very green and very quiet and beautiful so today it looks like there's a little bit wind but yesterday there's no wind so that made the temperature felt worse than normal and I couldn't believe that it can be 40 degrees Celsius in September so you can see they're growing different types of plants I can see a papaya free right here there's some papayas in there and there's a small pond on the left and I can see some ducks trying to relax in the hot temperature so let's take a look at it so the water looks muddy there's lots of stuff inside but that looks like the ducks are eating something and I can see one guy spraying fertilizer or pesticide in the field and you can see there goats and cows everywhere so very light back a village life no stress no rushing so you got another pond here this water looks a little cleaner than the other one so it looks like each house has cows and livestock lots of chickens so some houses are a little bit better than others and I saw lots of the street dogs here and there so this is what cows eat I think it's a dry form of some sort of straw or I don't know if this is called hay also hay so this is cows feed the cows love it and you can see that all households have lots of these so that's what's cows feed on and the ducks are having actually a good time and we have a street dog here so I have my contact behind me and when here we have someone is sorting out some sort of grass this could be for the cows so the place where I'm living it's coming up so I'm just going to go up to there hello if you're on time for lunch and this is the last meal here and the place told you're looking at that all of the items are cooked in there and let me show you what we have now so you have a lot a lot of items here so we have rice and then this is a fish item and then this is egg which is cooked and then this one looks like chicken and this is okra or fried okra and then we have a lot of other kind of fish mashed fish mashed fried fish instead and this is dog which is made of lettuce and then we have vegetable item so these are very colorful and all of them are very delicious and this is going to be our lunch here and this is going to be our last meal for today hello everyone so I passed 24 hours and it is the time to leave the car you're looking at is going to take us to the airport which is going to be about three hours drive before coming here I have heard of the hospitality and kindness of Bangladeshi people but here I got a good you know experience of it I appreciate and thanks everyone who let me stay in their house and took me in different places some of them came in front of the camera and some of them didn't but everyone made sure that you know I was comfortable and everything went to smooth so as a result I was able to do the whole lots of videos and everything and definitely this is a very unique experience and I also learned that in order to be happy you don't need lots of money or lots of things because people who are here they don't have you know lots of money or they don't have lots of things but they're still happy and they appreciate everything even the tiny things in life and that's how you know you can appreciate life so that was another eye-opening and a good lesson for me so I'm just going to you know take camera a little bit closer and then this is going to be the end of this 24-hour experience but there are a lot more videos coming up from Bangladesh and different parts of the world so definitely I'm going to see you in the next video and I'll put a link on the screen so I'll see you in the next video and I'm staying in Bangladesh for another three four days and definitely I'm going to do more videos in Bangladesh from Dhaka so thank you and I appreciate watching and you know thank you for the support and I'll see you shortly