Save 10% with my code Bobby10 on raw, organic, grass-fed and grass-finished, freeze-dried organ meats from grassland nutrition. Link in the description box. All right guys, welcome back to the channel. If you're new, my name is Bobby. Guys, today we're going to react to the proof of God is everywhere. Powerful by a merciful servant yet again. As a believer myself, I of course see the proof of God everywhere. I see the proof of God, the proof of the Creator everywhere, just as any atheist would see the proof of a creator of a phone everywhere as well. Nothing within creation exists without a creator. When it comes down to material things to technology, everybody agrees. But then when we ask the deep questions, who created the ocean? Who created the mountains? Who created this planet? Who created this universe? The atheists will say it came out of nothing. Yeah, sure. So I'm not going to watch this video with the intention to change my perception, but rather we're going to use this video as a powerful reminder. Let's have a look. There are numerous examples, and no volumes can be large enough to contain them all even if they fill the whole planet. Each atom in the universe is actually a proof on the basis of providence, whether we realize this today or we'll do so tomorrow. A. Insulin. The hormone that allows our bodies to use glucose is secreted by the pancreas in the exact same amount of sugar we consume. B. The power of our hearts in pumping blood is exactly equal to the energy needed by the muscles when exerting any effort. C. The one-way valve of our stomach prevents the influx of digested food that would otherwise harm us. D. The sphincter muscles located at the gates of our orifices, without which our clothes would have been soiled the whole time. E. The skull bones that are left unfused at birth so the baby can easily cover the journey through the birth canal without breaking its head. Had these bones been fused, the baby would have never been able to cover this journey, except if its skull got broken.  F. All the previous statements as a former fitness trainer and now father of a one-year-old boy, I can confirm all of them they're all accurate and correct. All the axes of your nerves that convey the electrical signals are covered with a dielectric layer, as we do with electrical wires, so that the electric signals do not get lost or disturb us. G. The electron revolves around the nucleus at a speed of 1,000 kilometers per second, or otherwise it would collapse inside the nucleus by the force of attraction of the positive nucleus, and the universe would have collapsed before it even began. So, this is the ideal speed for forming the atom. H. When two atoms of hydrogen combine, 0.7 percent of the hydrogen mass turns into energy. If this mass was 0.6 percent instead of 0.7 percent, the proton would have not combined with the neutrons and the universe would have remained in the form of hydrogen and none of the other elements would have been formed. If the mass converted to energy was 0.8 percent instead of 0.7 percent, the fusion would have been too fast which would have led to the disappearance of hydrogen immediately from the universe, the atheists will say this is all coincidence, life impossible. That's why this figure had to be between 0.6 percent and 0.8 percent. I. The electron mass constitutes 0.2 percent of the neutron mass, and this mass is ideal for forming the atom. J. After germination, the buds tend to go up directly to the light source, whereas the roots tend to go down because I used to grow some plants myself. The buds are highly sensitive to light. Don't ask which ones. All the information they need to function is encoded within the seed, and there are hormones that control the upper and lateral growth of the plant as well as the growth toward the roots, all of which is encoded within the seed.  This way you are compelled by a controller who governs the whole universe, allowing that fruit to pass its genes all over the earth, giving you the savory taste while hiding the genes in the core of a smooth, dry pit. Absolutely and this leads to a philosophical question if we are using the plants or are the plants actually using us because the plant needs a host that will then distribute its seed. Just as explained in this video, we are attracted to the fruit, but that fruit developed its taste, so it actually becomes attractive, tasty to us. And because we enjoy the taste, we produce plants on an industrial scale, be it apples, potatoes, corn and what not. Ultimately the plant becomes successful due to us enjoying the taste of the plant. It's very, very interesting. The plant tailor fits that taste to us, so we actually distribute their seed throughout the world. It's amazing. Once the seeds stick to the ground, it starts quietly transforming into branches and roots. And this is how the mother succeeds in passing her genes on to its children. Yep. All of this takes place in a plant that has no cognition. So no perceived combination for those deaf mute fruits and who adjusted the amount of sugar so it would appeal to your palate. Who made the seed unappealing so you could dispense with it and throw it away. Evolution. Who loaded the seed with sufficient genetic information to create a new plant with all the details and functions. Lately, the scientists have been discussing the total mass of the universe and how it is essential for our existence on earth. Inertia, this blessing which is given to our bodies in the form of resistance to any change in movement, originates from the mass of the universe. Had the inertia been any less than what it is, any soft breeze of wind would have been able to move the rocks which would not have been able to resist the least amount of effort exerted on them. True. In a universe like ours, we would have been bombarded by all sorts of flying bodies. If the inertia was more than what it is, we would have found a great difficulty in moving our fingers if we even managed to move them. And controlling them would have been an improbability. This means we would have been unable to move or do any tangible effort of any kind. The first man created would have not left his spot and the emberoys would have not left the wombs. That is if they even managed to take form in the wombs. That's why it is particularly interesting that the inertia of any matter had to be identically what it is right now. The thing that baffled the physicists here, as we see in the book, Unity of the Universe, by Dennis William Schiama, is that of this inertia, the whole of the Milky Way galaxy only contributes one ten millionth, the Sun contributes one hundred millionth, and the Earth itself contributes one thousand millionth. This leads us to realize that this ideal inertia we live on and which allows us to partake on all our activities is the overall value of the whole universe. Consequently, we can particularly say that our existence depends precisely on the mass of the whole universe and its very existence. Allah says what means, we did not create heaven and earth and all that is between them in vain. That is the opinion of those who deny the truth. Woe betide those who deny the truth when they are cast into the fire. Chapter 38 verse 27, the more we ponder and look, the more we realize the marvels, the wisdom and the intricacies of this creation. All right, that's it for today's video. As said in the beginning, it probably won't change my perspective and this is true. I still am in awe when I look at the world. For me, there is no more sign needed of a creator than simply going out into nature. But that being said, there was a lot of additional interesting information within this video. For example, the skull bones of babies, how they are shaped, that they're not fused yet or the description of atoms and electrons. Overall, I would say that this is an entertaining and interesting video, especially worth checking out for atheists. For believers, on the other hand, this serves as a reminder. Of course, I personally am much more interested in the theology of Islam. Unfortunately, this video didn't go into the depth of the theology of Islam. It quoted the Quran only once. As Christians, we believe in a creator, Jews believe in a creator, even Hindus believe in a creator, etc, etc, you name it. I personally do not need to be convicted of a creator. I already believe I would consider myself a monotheist either way. So therefore, guys, when you recommend videos to me in the comment section, please recommend videos that really go into the theology of Islam. All right, guys, but this is it for today's video. If you liked it, leave it a thumbs up. If you haven't subscribed already, guys, please do so. And if you want to support this channel via Patreon, for example, all the links are in the description box below. Moreover, yet again, over 70% of my viewers are not subscribed to the channel. So if you enjoy the content, click Subscribe and the notification bell. All right, but this is it for today. As always, may God bless you all. Much love and peace.


Police and bystanders save baby trapped under car after driver hits mother and baby. A small baby has been rescued by a group of brave police officers and bystanders after it was found trapped underneath the wreckage of a car that smashed into a shop. The video of the rescue shows officers attempting to free the top from under the vehicle before pulling him out using heavy-duty tools. A baby has been rescued from a car that crashed into a building in Yonkers, New York after an allegedly intoxicated driver drove through it. Yonkers police department shared the good news on Facebook with a picture of the baby being rescued by police and bystanders. What were they thinking? No child should ever have to experience something like this. This story is amazing. Rocko Fusco the brave police officer with the Yonkers police department and the three bystanders were able to lift a car off of the ground with just their hands and they saved a baby's life. The weight of the car was too much for these men but they were still determined to help until more people showed up and helped them. You don't need special equipment or training to help someone. I heard about this story through a friend who saw the video and wanted to share her story. It's amazing what can happen when you put your mind to it and put others first. These officers did the right thing. They worked together and didn't stop until they got the job done. This is just one of many stories that are helping make the world a better place. Thank you to all of those involved in rescuing this baby. Thank for saving the life of this tiny baby. Amazing story. This is one story that is making the world a better place. Thanks to the brave people who helped. It is a good thing that you all are able to help one little baby like that. Thank you to all the people in the community who have shown their support and shown what a great community they are. You have all made this world better. You all have made the world a better place. Officer Paul Samoidny who first spotted the infant reached for the child and yelled I got it. I got the baby. He then handed her to another officer because he was worried about the situation. Officer Samoidny then made sure the ambulance arrived and that they had blankets to wrap her. Surveillance video shows the woman holding her eight-month-old daughter as they were crossing the street. Suddenly a car crashed into them and the two ended up on the hood of the vehicle as it careened through a Dimitri Barbershop. The driver was arrested on charges of driving under the influence as well as suspicion of driving at a high speed. The incident remains under investigation by police. When police officers arrived at the scene of the incident, they identified the driver as 43-year-old David Ponkirak. They quickly arrested and charged him with vehicular assault and drunken driving. Ponkirak had no valid license, according to police. However there appears not be any evidence proving his guilt in this case so far. According also to Metro Police Department's news release, some witnesses have reported seeing multiple vehicles involved in this crash, but we will wait and see how things turn out later today before commenting further. Inmate records show Ponkirak remains in Yonkers City Jail. His next court date is August 6th, so he's got to stay put until then. We're not sure who's representing him, but we'll keep on the lookout to see if anything happens. The incident began just before 8.30 a.m. on Friday in the city just north of the Bronx. Surveillance footage shows a dark blue Elantra picked up speed as it rounded the corner at an intersection. As the car veered left, it hit the bumper of a parked white sedan, causing it to roll forward and hit another car parked in front of it. The car seemed to be in the wrong lane, but the woman didn't seem to know how or why. After a while, she noticed that the car was moving very quickly and she knew something bad would happen. She tried her best to cross the street with her daughter when suddenly there was an accident. The sound of it all happening terrified them. She knew she had to protect her daughter, so she did everything she could to stop the car. She started running as the car sped toward her. Within one second, the car rammed her from behind, carrying her belly up on top of the car's hood as she clutched her daughter. The car then pummeled through the barbershop's glass door and windows. Officers Fusco and Samoidne heard the thunderous crash from a nearby bagel shop. They rushed to investigate what it was but had no idea of the magnitude of what they would find. Hearing the mother's screams and sobs, Samoidne quickly called for help and ran to the woman. It's okay, she said. We'll get you out of here. But where was the baby? The baby was not immediately fully visible. We got a baby under the vehicle. Samoidne said over his radio, according to the body camera video. The sound of the child's voice, crying for her mother, can be heard on the video. Fusco and the bystanders then lifted the car, allowing Samoidne to grab the child, whose Minnie Mouse dress was soaked in oil. The baby could be heard crying as Samoidne lifted her to safety. I think we all knew that this little girl was in a lot of danger, Fusco said. The mother and infant were taken to a trauma center, where the mother had a serious femur fracture, while the daughter had fractures on her skull and third-degree burns on her back and foot. The child also had scrapes on her hands, thighs, and chest. Thankfully, both are expected to survive. It is honestly a miracle that both of them survived, very strong mom, and an even stronger little infant, Fusco said in an interview with WABC. She was a brave little lady. I'm so thankful for that. That's what we need to remember. And I've had this happen to me before.   But she came through it. This is one of those moments that's going to be with us forever. If you ever see my daughter, you'll know that she was an angel. It's truly a blessing. I'm very grateful that we were able to save the baby, but also thankful that the other lady did save her daughter as well. So, for all of us that are still here, thank you for your prayers and thank goodness you were all able, like a hero. For sure it is a miracle that both of them survived. It is rare for infants to survive in such extreme conditions, but this little one is even stronger than the average baby, and his mother is just as strong. Police detained Poncurak and an unidentified woman, who was in the passenger seat during the crash. After finding alcohol in the car, investigators tested Poncurak's blood alcohol content. He was then arrested. It is not immediately clear whether the passenger was also taken into custody. When people drink, they may not be thinking about how they act. Yonkers Police Commissioner John Jay, Mueller lauded officers Fusco and Samoidney for their lifesaving reactions. All of the officers here are heroes, he said, but these two were a little more heroic. The actions taken are nothing short of heroic, Mueller said in a statement. The individual arrested in this incident will now have to face the consequences of his alleged behavior. The suspect faces up to 20 years in prison, and a $250,000 fine for each charge.


Good evening aspirants and viewers. Welcome to the Hindu News Analysis by Shankar Reyes Academy. Displayed are the list of news articles taken for today's analysis and their page numbers in different editions of the newspaper. The link for the handwritten notes in the PDF format and the time stamping of the discussed articles are provided in the description and also in the comments section. Now let's move on to the analysis of first news article. This news article discusses about a research study with reference to repair mechanisms in a plant. We know that plants are constantly injured or wounded because of various factors say for example unfavorable weather or pathogen attack or because of herbivores that consume a portion of a plant and despite these harsh conditions plants have the capability to heal themselves and survive in the environment. What are the molecules and proteins that are aiding in this process? These questions were studied by an international team of researchers who have done research to know the repair mechanisms of a plant. The syllabus relevant for the analysis of this news article is highlighted here for your reference. Before seeing some of the highlights of the research, let's first have a look at anatomy of a plant. See the basic unit of plants is cells. Group of cells are called as tissues. So a plant is made up of different kind of tissues and based on the structure and location of tissues they are classified into three types of tissue systems. One such type is vascular tissue system or conducting tissue system and within this vascular tissue system there are two types. One is xylem that transports water and dissolved minerals and then phloem that transports food. Now let's come to the research study. The researchers have tried to mimic or imitate natural injuries in growing leaf and stem of plants and they have studied how repair mechanism happens at the level of tissues. They searched for the proteins that are responsible for this healing process and they have found that a protein named plethora is helping in this regeneration process. Here when we say regeneration it refers to regeneration of vascular system at the site of injury or wound. This protein plethora it binds to a gene called CuC2 and on binding to this gene plethora activates the expression of this CuC2 gene. In other words it activates some functions of this gene. So it is found that this protein and the gene together they increase the production of plant growth hormone called oxin at the wound site. So it is this combination that helps the plant in repairing the wounds. This is the crux of this research. Now one more interesting finding is there that is the plethora protein did not play any role in the general development of vascular system but it functions only during the injury. Also in this research it was found that the injury healed not just at the surface level but also in the veins because veins were also regenerated. Here we need to know the basic structure of leaf. See leaf consists of three main parts leaf base petiole and lamina. Here lamina which is also called as leaf blade. It is the green expanded part of the leaf which has veins and veinlets. See veins provide rigidity to this lamina and they act as channels of transport of water minerals and food materials. So regeneration of veins is necessary. Also the researchers were able to see some changes at the cellular level of the leaf. They noticed functional restoration of tissue cells. Next the researchers found out that as the size of wound changes the nature of repair also undergoes a change. Here what they are trying to convey is when the size of the injury goes beyond a particular threshold or when it goes beyond the handling capacity the plant will not be able to regenerate or heal. So these are some of the important findings of this research study with reference to repair mechanisms at the level of tissues in plants. They are saying that this study has been carried out almost after 10 year period and researchers are hoping that these genes if can be produced in surplus amount. In the future the plants will be able to withstand insect attack and other injuries that the plants may face in the coming years. So these are some of the important information with reference to the analysis of this news article. You keep a note on plethora and CuC gene and in general about the repair mechanisms at the level of tissues. Now let's move on to the analysis of next news article. This news article is about some recommendations made by election commission of India to make Indian elections more fair and transparent so as to increase voters trust in the election system so that there will be better voter participation. In the recent general elections 2019 the recorded voter turnout was said to be the highest in the history of elections to the Lokshaba clocking at around 67.4%. Also the participation of women voters has also reached as high as 67.19%. In the later months in 2019 election commission of India has constituted several working groups so as to suggest recommendations to further consolidate electoral administration. The election commission of India has published these recommendations recently. We will be seeing about these recommendations in this analysis. The syllabus relevant for the analysis of this news article is highlighted here for your reference. Now one of the important recommendations is the proposal to have a unified and simplified single form for all services to voters. At present if you see electors use different forms for specific electoral service say for example form 6 for voter registration for the first time, form 7 for deletion of names or filing objections and likewise there are multiple number of forms. This as a result the present system creates some kind of confusion and also affects the efficiency in the process. So that is one of the reasons why the election commission of India has proposed a single simplified form for all services to voters. The next important recommendation is to provide online registration facilities at schools and colleges so as to register prospective voters at the age of 17 years itself. This is to ensure that young citizens get enrolled in the electoral list the moment they become eligible to become an elector that is the moment they complete 18 years of age. If you see at present first of January is the qualifying date to calculate eligibility age for the electors. As a result of this date those who attained the age of 18 years after first of January they remain ineligible to vote for any election in that particular year. So therefore election commission of India has now recommended four qualifying dates in a year which are to be first of January first of April first of July and first of October. These two measures are therefore to ensure the inclusion of young voters in the electoral list. Next important recommendation of election commission is to explore the possibility and the feasibility of different voting methods which should be secure and at the same time should enhance electoral participation. Earlier in 2019 the election commission had implemented electronically transmitted postal ballot system. We know that it is a one-way electronic transmission of postal ballots to the service voters. The service voter will cast his or her vote in the downloaded ballot paper and will send it to respective returning officer through post. Even after implementing this method it is found that almost around 30% of electors are not able to participate in elections for various reasons. One such reason is because of internal migration or domestic migration. We have explained a newly proposed two-way electronic voting system in our 17th February analysis. This system is said to be another linked electronic voting system which will help electors to cast their votes irrespective of the locations where they are registered to vote. So as of now election commission of India and IIT Madras is working on this prototype. Having such a system with safety and security is said to improve electoral participation in our country. Next important recommendation is with reference to the regulation of print and social media platforms during election. Know that section 126 of representation of people act 1951 it provides for a silence period of 48 hours. In this period there is prohibition of election campaign activities through public meetings, processions, by means of television or other similar apparatus, by means of any musical concert or theatrical performance or by means of any other entertainment or amusement with the view to attract members of the public. And when we say silence period of 48 hours, it actually refers to the period of 48 hours ending with the conclusion of the poll. That is this silence period is the 48 hours before the completion of poll. So at present electronic media is prohibited from propagating any such election matter during the silence period. However, we should know that at present section 126 of representation of people act 1951 it does not cover print media and social media platforms. But we can understand that print media and social media platforms play a very important role in campaigning and in influencing voters. Therefore, election commission of India as recommended to cover print media and social media also under section 126. So this will ensure that voters will not be influenced by any means of campaigning during the silence period so that they can take an uninfluenced own decision to vote. And this is said to improve the quality of voting. Next important recommendation of election commission is with reference to political party expenditure. At present, actually there is no cap on the expenditure to be incurred for an election by the political parties. This is the statement made by election commission of India. Earlier in 2015, election commission of India recommended to law ministry to cap the maximum expenditure of political parties to create level playing field. The proposal of election commission for the cap. It is to be a multiple of half of maximum prescribed limit for individual candidates with the number of candidates fielded. So what do we mean when we say maximum prescribed limit for individual candidates? See, we should know that a candidate contesting in an election is not free to spend as much as he or she likes. So there is a maximum prescribed limit. It comes under rule number 90 of conduct of election rules 1961. So if a candidate violates this maximum prescribed limit, it amounts to corrupt practice under section 123. Six of representation of people like 1951 and section 90 and the table given in section 90 prescribes the maximum limit with respect to parliamentary constituency and also with respect to assembly constituency. So there is difference in the maximum prescribed limit even among the states also. A higher limit can be seen for larger states, whereas lower limit can be seen for smaller states and the limits is higher for parliamentary constituencies, whereas it is much lesser for assembly constituencies that is for assembly elections. So these numbers will be utilized to calculate the proposed maximum prescribed limit for political parties to spend for an election. So these are some of the important recommendations of election commission from around 25 recommendations that were made by election commission published in its website to receive public comments and suggestions. The time period for receiving comments will be up to the end of March. If one among you is interested, you may go through these recommendations and give feedback to election commission. So with this, we come to the end of analysis of this news article. In this analysis, we saw few important recommendations made by election commission. Say for example, having a single simplified form for all services, then with respect to online registration for prospective voters at the age of 17 years, then about new voting methods, then regulating print media and social media under section 126 of RPA 1951, then also with reference to capping the expenditure to be incurred for an election by the political parties. Now let's move on to next news article. This news article talks about the detection of Huanglongbing disease by training dogs to sniff out the disease at an early stage. In this context, we'll discuss about this disease and some existing methods of detection and then we'll see the news article. The syllabus relevant for the analysis of this news article is highlighted here for your reference. This Huanglongbing disease is presently considered as the most devastating citrus disease in the world. This disease is also called as citrus greening disease. It is called as citrus greening because the citrus fruits will become green in color in the bottom half. While the leaves of the plant or tree, it becomes yellow. As a result of this infection, the fruits undergo deformation, one side of the fruit will be seen smaller than the other side and it is also found that such fruits are bitter tasting and also these fruits are unsuitable for human consumption either as a fruit or as a juice. Some of these fruits may fall prematurely and some fruits which remain in the tree, they do not color properly. In some of the trees, the green color in the fruits will not be visible because of shades. Therefore, it is difficult to detect the disease. Here we should know that this disease is caused by a bacteria. The name of the bacteria is Candidates Liberi Bacter Asiaticus. News reports are saying that this disease was found before 2005 only in Asia. However, now this disease is common in Florida, California and Texas of the United States and it is also known to have hurt citrus crops in Central American region and also in South American region. And once a tree is infected, there is no cure for the tree and therefore it has devastating effects on citrus crops. Say for example, oranges, lemons, etc. In India as well, almost all citrus growing regions are affected by this citrus greening disease. We can say, Nagpur which is famous for sweet oranges and Punjab and even the Northeast India is also heavily affected because of this disease.  That is, they do not grow under laboratory conditions. Therefore, it becomes extremely difficult to characterize these bacteria and to understand them. As a result, developing an antibody becomes an extremely difficult option. Now, let's see who is the carrier of this bacteria from one plant to another. This citrus greening is caused by a disease infected insect called as Asian citrus silate and because of the yellow coloring of the leaves of the infected crop or tree, this disease is also called as yellow dragon disease. So, at present, the main way of curtailing the spread of citrus greening is first carrying out visual inspection and then eliminating the trees with the disease as quickly as possible to prevent any further spread. This early detection of citrus greening pathogen or citrus affected trees is very important because trees act as a source of this bacteria which could be spread from one plant to another by the insect. What they are saying is that the infected trees become a source to spread the disease months before showing symptoms that can be detected by the naked eye. There is one another method which is expensive and costly that is the infected yellow leaf samples will be collected. The DNA of the samples will be isolated then the DNA will be amplified through molecular biological technique called as polymerase chain reaction. This method also helps to identify the infection at an early stage. However, it is a expensive option. So, a team of researchers from Department of Agriculture in United States while carrying out a research, they found that dogs can be trained to sniff out the presence of this bacteria and they found out that the accuracy of detection of this infection is greater than 99 percentage and the special feature is that using dogs within period of some weeks the infection can be detected. The training to the dogs is similar as that of sniffing training for explosives. The dogs will be taught to recognize a particular order and to sit down next to the source once it finds the order and with respect to identifying this disease training is more extensive and specific as the dogs are trained to detect the bacterium which infects the plant and this is also understood as a faster and more accurate approach than collecting hundreds of leaves for lab analysis which is also a costlier method and research estimates are saying that about 92% of the trees in an orchard could be saved by such an early detection using dogs. So, these are some of the important information with reference to the analysis of this news article. We saw about Huang Longbing disease which is also called as citrus greening disease or yellow dragon disease. Then we saw it is a bacterial disease transmitted by a disease infected insect called as Asian citrus silent. Then we saw techniques to detect the disease. Then we concluded with seeing how dogs can be helpful to identify the presence of this disease. Now let's move on to the analysis of next news article. This news article is with reference to the representation of students belonging to schedule cast and schedule tribes in IITs. The syllabus relevant for the analysis of this news article is highlighted here for your reference.  In this regard, one important step taken by the government is the legislation called as Central Education Institutions Reservation and Admission Act of 2006. This legislation provides for reservation for students belonging to schedule cast to the extent of 15% of seats and for schedule tribes to the extent of 7.5% of seats and for other backward classes to around 27%. Recently, in Rajya Sabha, one of the members has raised the question about total number of students admitted in PhD programs of each IIT along with their SCST OBC composition from 2015 department-wise. So this news article is based on the data or the answer submitted to this question raised by the member. The news article states that the enrollment of students belonging to schedule cast and schedule tribes in PhD programs in IITs in the period 2015-2019 is abysmally low or very low out of more than 25,000 PhD scholars in 23 IITs. Only 9.1% of the scholars were persons belonging to schedule cast and only 2.1% of them belong to schedule tribes. To be specific, around 2,200 students belong to schedule cast and 526 students belong to schedule tribes and around 5,800 students belong to other backward classes. So this gives a picture that almost around two-third of the admissions for PhD programs it has gone to students belonging to other than SCST and OBC and situation with respect to IITs is in such a way that around 60% of all PhD admissions concentrate in around 5 IITs in Madras, Bombay, Delhi, Kanpur and Karakpur and all these 5 institutes have recorded some of the lowest enrollments in persons belonging to schedule cast and schedule tribes. What was found is that only IIT Dhanbad or which was earlier Indian School of Mines in Jharkhand only it had around 15% of scholars from schedule cast communities and only IIT Bilai in Chattisgarh has around 7.5% of total PhD seats taken by persons belonging to schedule tribes. The same can be almost observed in IIT Guwahati where persons belonging to schedule tribes almost around 7% of the seats. So this article is specific with reference to PhD program. Now let's see which of the central education institutions are presently exempted from central education institutions reservations and admissions act of 2006. See any central education institution which is established in the tribal areas referred in 6th schedule to the constitution. It is exempted from the definition of central education institution in the 2006 legislation and it also exempts the institutions of excellence, research institutions, institutions of national and strategic importance that are specified in the schedule of 2006 act. If you see the schedule of 2006 act you can find institutions such as Homi Baba National Institute and its constituent units, then Tata Institute of Fundamental Research in Mumbai, Physical Research Laboratory in Ahmedabad, National Brain Research Center in Gurgaon, and institutes such as Indian Institute of Remote Sensing in Dehradun and few other institutes are there and IITs do not fall under this schedule and minority educational institutions also exempted from 2006 reservation act and also know that programs at high levels of specialization including postdoctoral level are also exempted from the reservations under the central education institutions reservation and admission act of 2006. Now the government has to find why the admissions to the doctoral research in IITs could not meet the reservation as prescribed by the 2006 act. The government should also study the number of applicants for BTEC programs, EMTEC programs and also to doctoral research and qualitative steps have to be taken so as to increase the number of applicants from persons belonging to schedule cars, schedule tribes to doctoral research in IITs and steps should also be taken to increase representation in the admission. More and more information has to be disseminated about the vacancies and examinations that are conducted in print media, visual media and also in social media platforms particularly in vernacular medium so as to ensure that the information reach to the unreachable areas to the rural areas and to remote areas etc. So these are some of the information with reference to the analysis of this news article. Earlier on 22nd July 2019 we have seen underrepresentation of persons belonging to schedule cars and schedule tribes as scientists in biotechnology agencies or bodies and on 22nd November 2019 we saw about underrepresentation which is prevailing in top government positions. Now let's move on to the analysis of next news article. This news article is with reference to a report released by network of women in media India and gender at work. The research was conducted to assess how effectively media houses across India are responding to the issue of sexual harassment at the workplace. The survey included women participants from media houses including journalists, journalist trainers, researchers in journalism and also journalist educators and the report titled creating safe workplaces prevention and redressal of sexual harassment in media houses in India was released today on International Women's Day. Around one third of the respondents they have reported that they have experienced sexual harassment at their workplaces and of those who have experienced sexual harassment around 53% of them had not reported the offense and only a very small percentage reported the offenses to the internal complaints committee which is established based on the provisions of sexual harassment of women at workplace prevention prohibition and redressal act of 2013 and of the victims who have approached the internal complaints committee almost 70% of them have stated that they were not completely satisfied with the outcome of this internal complaints committee. 28% of the respondents said that they were not at all aware of existence of policies against sexual harassment in their workplace and 11% said that there was no such mechanism in their workplaces which are media houses and one of the most important finding here is that of the respondents who have said that their organization did not have a mechanism to deal with sexual harassment in those media houses 47% of women had faced sexual harassment. This survey was based on around 456 women participants though it may not be representative of all media houses in the country but it really portrays qualitatively the scale of sexual violence against women in the media houses workplaces. The report mentioned the kinds of harassment undergone by the women sexist comments unwelcome sexual jokes embarrassing gestures or body language and then attempts to establish unwanted sexual relationships or romantic relationship or persistent annoying disturbance for dates or intimate relationship and in these media houses it was also found that if a superior authority calls for sexual relationship and if a woman refuses then the superior authority has threatened the subordinate of the victim and the person has faced mistreatment from the superior authority and in some cases sexual assault and in other cases even penetrative sexual assault were also documented. So this report highlights that in some media houses there is no conducive environment, no safe environment and no secure environment for the women employees against sexual harassment. Now the report was brought by the collaborative effort of Network of Women in Media India and Gender at Work. This network of women in media India is a pan-India network. It aims to provide an informal forum for women in media professions so as to share information and resources to exchange ideas to promote media awareness and ethics and also to work for gender equality and gender justice within media and society. And gender at work it is an international feminist collaborative of gender experts. It was founded in 2001 to specifically focus on gender and development and also on feminist political analysis. So these are some of the important information with reference to the analysis of this news article. We have come to the last session the practice questions discussion session. Now this question is with reference to Huang Longbing. Recently Huang Longbing was in the news what is it? The correct answer for this question is option B. It is a bacterial disease which majorly affects the citrus crops such as oranges and lemons. The name of the bacteria is Candidatus Liberi Bacter Asiaticus. This disease was in news with reference to a discovery by scientists from USA that dogs can be trained to sniff the disease in the trees at an early stage to prevent further spreading of the disease. This question is with reference to Plethora Protein. With reference to the recent developments in science what is Plethora Protein? A molecular scissors used in targeted gene editing. We know that the protein that is involved in targeted gene editing is Cas9 protein and CRISPR Cas9 system is used by bacterial cells to recognize and destroy viral DNA. And it was found that using the components of this system researchers can remove or add or alter specific DNA sequences in the genome of human beings or other higher organisms. The second one is a protein that helps in the regeneration of vascular system in plants. This option is correct. Know that Plethora along with binding to a gene called CuC2 plays a very important role in increasing the production of plant growth hormone at the site of injury or at the wound site. This combination of Plethora and CuC2 and the plant growth hormone called Oxin helps the plant in repairing or regeneration of vascular system in plants. So the correct answer is option B. Now we can find the term gut flora in the option D. It refers to microorganisms that live in digestive tract of human beings. The correct answer is option B. Now see this mains question to be worthy of the status of a nation with better democratic and electoral credentials. Affair, transparent and robust electoral system is essential. In this context suggest certain measures to further consolidate the Indian electoral administration. And one another mains question from GS2. We know that members belonging to schedule cast and schedule tribes form around 25% of the total population of India. Despite their numerical strength and affirmative actions provided by the government they are still under represented in several echelons of the society. Comment with relevant illustrations. For these two mains questions you can write answers and take a photograph or convert into PDF and upload it into your drive and share the link in the comment section so that we can provide feedback to your mains answers within a reasonable time frame. With this we come to the end of today's the Hindu News Analysis. If you like the video click the like button, comment, share and subscribe to Shankaray's Academy YouTube channel for more updates and content on civil service exam preparation. We'll meet you tomorrow.


So the next talk is scaling your logging infrastructure about using Syslog NG by Peter Tsarnik. Hi, I'm Peter Tsarnik from Hungary, community manager at Barabit, upstream developer of Syslog NG. I'm doing packaging support and advocacy of Syslog NG. So first of all, what is logging? It's a recording of events on a computer. Just think about an SSH login message, what you can see under bar log messages. And what is Syslog NG? It's an incensed logging daemon with a strong focus on high performance central collection. You might ask, why central logging? First of all, it is of use. It's one place to check instead of many for log messages. It's availability, even if the sender machine is down, you can check your log messages and figure out why the sender machine is down. And it's also security, as logs are available, unmodified even if the sender machine is compromised. There are four main roles of Syslog NG. First of all, it's a collector of messages. It can also process them, filter them, and at the end, either store it locally or forward it somewhere. The first role is log collection. Actually, it's data collection as you can collect system messages, application logs, or any kind of text messages. And this can provide quite useful contextual data for either side. Syslog NG is a multi-platform application and can collect messages from a wide variety of platform-specific log sources like Devlog, on older Linux machines, Jornal, or Sunstreams, and so on. As a central log collector, it can speak all of the different Syslog protocols, the legacy one, the new one, over UDP, TCP, and encrypted connections, and can collect logs from applications in many ways, through files, sockets, pipes, and even from application output. The next and in my view, the most important role of Syslog NG is message processing. It can normalize, classify, and structure log messages with built-in parsers, like CSV or JSON messages, or any kind of messages with pattern DB, or key value parser, which is mostly for firewall messages, and so on. It can also rewrite log messages. You don't have to think about falsifying messages here, but, for example, for compliance reasons, you might need to anonymize log messages, and it can also reformat messages using templates. For example, if the destination needs a specific format, for example, ISO date, or JSON, and last but not least, enriching data is getting more and more important in Syslog NG. You can use GYIP to add geographical location to your log messages, and Syslog NG can create additional fields to your log messages based on the message content as well. The next role is data filtering. It has two main uses. First of all, it's discarding surplus log messages. For example, you don't want to store all of your debug-level messages. And the other one is message routing, so making sure that only login events are going to your SIEM system. There are many possibilities for doing this. It can be based on message content and parameters. You can use comparison, white cards, regular expressions, and so on. And the best of all is that any of these can be combined using Boolean operators. So really complex filters can be done inside Syslog NG. Finally, we need to store log messages somewhere. Traditionally, it's done in a flat file on the local file system under the dialog directory, or sent to a central Syslog server using one of the Syslog protocols. Recently, many big data destinations were added to Syslog NG to enable scaling of the logging architecture. So you can now store messages to Hadoop, to different NoSQL databases like MongoDB or Elasticsearch, or push your messages to messaging systems like Kafka as well. Log messages on an average Linux system usually come in a date, hostname, and text format. You can see here another SSH login message, and you can see that the text part is practically an English sentence with some variable parts in it. It's quite easy to read by a human, but it's very difficult to process if you want to create reports from it, for example. There is a solution for this problem. It's called structured logging. In this case, events are represented as name-value pairs instead of free-form text messages. Coming back to my favorite SSH example, you can see that it can be described using name-value pairs, application SSHD, user root, source IP, and so on. The good news is that Syslog NG has a project started with name-value pairs inside right from the beginning. To be able to reformat messages, to be able to filter them, date, facility, priority, program name, and so on, everything was represented as name-value pairs from the beginning. There are a growing number of parts inside Syslog NG which can turn unstructured and some of the structured data like CSV or JSON into name-value pairs, which can be used later on also for filtering. I already mentioned different big data destinations as a way of scaling your logging architecture. Another one is changing how you create your logging architecture. Traditionally, that was a single central server and all of the clients were sending messages to this one. If the processing was done on this single server, if you have a larger network or multiple departments to collect from, you can introduce intermediate machine, the relay. You don't send directly all of your messages to the central server, but send messages to the relay, process those messages on the relay and send the results to the central server. This way you can distribute some of the processing to the relays instead of doing everything on the central server or servers. Another way of scaling and logging architecture is making sure that you only send the right logs to the right places, so you don't send everything to everywhere, but only a small fraction of the messages is what is really necessary. Log routing is based on filtering and if you connect it with message parsing, which I explained previously, then you can even create a poor man's SIM system like sending an email on root logins. This way you can optimize your SIM or log analyzer tools, which are usually licensed based on message volume. Only those messages are forwarded, which are really necessary. For example, authentication messages to your SIM system, or you can do throttling, evening out the peaks in message rate. A few words about our latest release. What's new? We added this base buffering. Correlation is made easier. You can write your own parsers in Rust. Elasticsearch 2, and I forgot to write here, but Elasticsearch 5 is also supported. And there were many performance improvements as well. As a summary, I would like to say what Syslog ng benefits have in large environments. First of all, it's high performance and reliable log collection. It can simplify your logging architecture by using a single application, both for Syslog and application data. Data is easier to use as it can be parsed by Syslog ng and presented in a ready-to-use form. And thanks to log routing, it can lower the load on destinations. If you would like to know more about Syslog ng, our central source of information is syslogang.org. Our source code is available on GitHub, where we also have an issue-taking system. And if you have questions on how to solve a problem, we have a quite good mailing list and also IRC and GitHub channel for real-time or near real-time questions. Do you have any questions? Thanks a lot, yes. Perhaps I will give you this just a second. Let's see if it works. Do you hear anything? Do you hear something? No? No? And no? No? Okay. Anyway, so if you have any questions, raise your hand. I will run and then run back to the speaker. Okay. Just coming. Was that, sorry? Hi. Thanks for the talk. You say you have a disk-based storage now, starting from 3.8. Is that right? So it means that you don't lose messages even when you use relays, even through the network might be down. Is that right? What's the storage is for? Yes, with disk-based buffering, even if the network is down, messages are corrected and forwarded.


oh my god. is that right? yeah i think just about yeah hi i'm lavi and this is oli we are attempting a new world record to become the youngest pair to circumnavigate the globe by motorcycle click the subscribe button to follow our adventure around the world see you later good morning world welcome back to the channel it's day number five day number five we had a wonderful night staying at our friend's place here in market and today it's very exciting because we will take the ferry from dover to calais so we will reach france this evening yeah goodbye england goodbye england we've booked the irish ferry because there's a problem at the moment with p and o but i've heard it's very busy we're actually not taking supposed to be taking the ferry until this afternoon but we're gonna head off now get over to dover check it out and just see if we can actually take the ferry see if we can actually get on one fingers crossed i've heard really bad things on the news so we'll see how it goes we will show you quick the route we are taking all right so let's see let's see let's see so yesterday we made our way all the way out to the very very eastern corner of england and today we will be heading around 20 miles back down the coast here towards dover where we will then take the ferry across to france we're actually not going to be going very far into france we've got a hotel booked in duncur which is only about what probably a 45 minute drive uh from calais so i think it's only about 30 miles once we come off the ferry let's go thank you rock and roll all right cool bananas nice we're under 10 miles from dover and so far we haven't seen a huge queue or any traffic at all 9.2 miles to go so if we're lucky we might be able to just get straight to the ferry let's see yeah it looks very promising at the moment it does it does it looks clear look at that nice three more miles to go and we still don't see any signs of traffic heading into dover so so far it's looking really good i mean the roads are just like totally free easy yeah easy peasy hey is that men's squeezy okay welcome to dover i mean normally this wouldn't be the way to go to the ferry so i don't know what that's about there's no way that the ferry traffic can come through the town don't make any sense doesn't really make any sense hey no diversion dover dots i saw it i saw the diversion sign oh okay yeah so just said to the left here wow i can't believe it they're diverting the traffic into dover it's crazy wow i mean i'm surprised that we got all the way here without a queue to be honest yeah it's true wow all right frontier control UK customs no check in okay all right so far so good just showed our passports just showed our vaccine records and uh yeah still going through getting closer to the ferry okay thank you okay cars and buses all the way down bypass all the trucks i actually cannot believe how not busy it is here hello how's it going so you go thank you wow and that is literally it and there we are right in front of the ferry whoo-hoo you know sand wade cheese and onion slice i love cheese and i love onions oh yes hitting the ferry leaving the soil of england soon to be the soil of france whoo let's do it straight down whoo can we pull me back lavy yeah that's it a bit more okay i'm ready welcome france you have to make sure to ride on the right side yep yep all right gotta remember that is that right yeah i think just bowed yeah here you go ready to go let's do it oh my god first off hey wow crazy first off the boat baby we're gonna go to the sortie uh the exit okay yeah yeah i think we're right yeah yeah not not the way of the trucks okay okay yep sortie for cars that's us oh somebody was driving over this sign oh my god the like coming into france no it's that side of the road no it's that side and then pshh i declare that i'm free to leave of course dunkirk is famous for its second world war historical connection we watched the movie dunkirk together did we i think i was falling asleep uh okay well i watched the movie dunkirk anyway and uh dunkirk was the last beach where when the british had to actually leave europe to go back to england and recoup and then that resulted in the invasion at normandy dunkirk was the final beaches where the british had to wait and wait to be kind of rescued by boats on the other side and then it was really touching because then loads of fishermen started to come over from from england and pick them up and you can literally see from dunkirk to to england so these the whole army was waiting on the beach to get back to england whilst the germans were like right behind them and uh so it was a really intense moment anyway i absolutely love the french countryside it feels open doesn't it for us it feels like so much more open we've just noticed here in france we've just passed a couple of bikers and uh they don't do the old english nod thing that we just learned about like literally a few weeks ago they don't do that no no no so at first i thought they were like waving at us like this but actually okay what i found now is they do like a sort of two fingers out to the bottom kind of thing a bit like this watch and that's basically yeah that's what they do here and we have to get used to that because you know i was this first couple of people i was doing the nod and they were doing the arm and it was all messed up so now we've realised we've got to do this yes a little bit of a little bit of a hand down to the sides so when the next one comes up i can't wait to practice that oh it's going to be seamless seamless oh wait wait to be honest he didn't really do it very much he did it he was kind of he was like a little bit yeah yeah wait but you're not doing it as well are you because i did do it no you're not i don't think i don't know if you also but wait here's another one here's another one we can practice here you go ready let's see i think they're two up as well two up as well let's see what they're doing oh no just he did it okay so i think you do nothing okay and i think i just like i mean if you want you can wave they'll probably just be like haha look at these english people so it looks like we are coming up to our hotel for the night which is called premier class and uh actually we just wanted to find literally the cheapest uh place that we could find near Calais and it turned out that the cheapest place we could find was here just on the outskirts of Dunkirk and it's only 33 euros a night which i think is a pretty good price hey compared to England it's a pretty good price yeah yeah oh there's a bike are you ready okay yeah oh yes oh seamless so i think the premier classes should be oh just yeah where can you see it i think just here that's not what it's not supposed to be it is it company it's not premier class no but i think it's maybe oh there it is next to us oh wrong one okay right do a little ui yeah let's do a little let's do a little ui there it is oh hotel premier class look at that only the best awesome we are here we have arrived our home for the next two nights it's basically like a motel um exactly like the motels you see in the movies with all the doors out at the front it's not too bad not too bad so the second country for bumblebee France there you go bumblebee is here we're here everyone made it perfectly fine over to France this is a beautiful new step for us and our journey so that is it for today's episode we have a lot of editing work to do now we have to catch up on our first five days where we were just filming filming filming and actually didn't stop to edit anything so now we have a big job ahead of us to get that done before we hit the road again yes wish us luck so we really hope that you enjoyed this episode if so give us a thumbs up subscribe to the channel please do yeah we will see you next time