So we have seen that the probability that a molecule has a particular velocity can be written in terms of this Boltzmann factor for the energy, the kinetic energy of the gas divided by its partition function. But we've discovered that we're not terribly interested in the probability of the velocity of a vector. What we're much more interested in is knowing the probability of the molecules moving with a certain speed. For example, I might be interested in how many molecules or what fraction of molecules in the air in this room are moving with a velocity of 200 meters per second. But I don't really care whether they're moving at 200 meters per second in this direction or this direction or that direction or this direction. So we'd rather have a distribution of molecular speeds rather than molecular velocities. So we can start with this expression and remind ourselves that this probability, this is the probability, if I were to integrate it, the integration variables would be three different velocity dimensions, vx, vy, and vz. So if I rewrite this expression out, just writing the differential terms for the variables that I would need to integrate with respect to, just tacking on a dvx, dvy, dvz onto the end of both sides of that expression, that'll be useful because it lets me point out that these are Cartesian variables, and the speed variable, the magnitude of the velocity that we're interested in, that's like the magnitude in spherical polar coordinates. So if we convert Cartesian coordinates into polar coordinates, so just like in Cartesian coordinates x, y, z, the spherical polar equivalent would be r squared sine theta, dr d theta d phi. Same thing here. When I convert velocities in the x, y, z dimensions into velocities in Cartesian coordinates, I would need v squared sine theta dv d theta d phi, where the theta and phi coordinates are the angles that the velocity vector has. And let me point out, since it actually affects the result that we will get, the choice of variables that I'm using, so these are my Cartesian x, y, z coordinates, if I have some point in space that I want to represent in polar coordinates, if I want to represent that point, then v is the, or r if we were in position coordinates, v if we're in velocity coordinates, that's the magnitude of the vector. The value theta that I'm using is the angle by which the vector is bent down away from the z-axis, and the angle of phi that I'm using is the rotation of that projection into the x, y plane away from the x-axis. So depending on whether you've taken math courses or physics courses or chemistry courses, most recently this choice of theta and phi may or may not be what you're used to, and math courses very often these definitions are flipped, but in physics and chemistry courses it's very common to take the theta variable as the angle bending down away from the z-axis and phi to be the azimuthal angle that rotates around the z-axis.  So the rest of this remains the same. So I've got m over 2 pi kt to the 3 halves, e to the minus 1 half mv squared over kt. Still is a velocity distribution. That's the probability that a molecule has this particular v and theta and phi. And again, I'm not interested in the theta and phi. I don't care what direction a molecule is interested in. I only care what speed it's moving with. So what I want to do in order to obtain the probability distribution for just the speed is I want to get rid of the thetas and the phi's. I want to integrate them away. So I have this expression if I integrate away the theta and phi variables. Just reminding us what the limits of those integration are in case you're used to the opposite convention. I want to take the integral of this thing, note that I'm only doing two integrals. I'm not doing three. I'm doing the theta integral and I'm doing the phi integral. I'm leaving the v part alone. So I want to do this integral of m over 2 pi kt to the 3 halves and Gaussian times v squared sine theta. So I have all three differential terms here, dv, d theta, d phi. But I want to integrate only two of them. And what that will give me after integrating away the theta and phi, the theta and phi variables will go away. I'll still be left with the dv term that I didn't integrate away. And that's telling me the probability of having a particular magnitude of a velocity, the probability of having a particular speed. And luckily these integrals are not terribly difficult. The phi integral is the easiest one. There's no phi's anywhere inside this integral. So d phi integrated from 0 to 2 pi is just 2 pi. Theta, I do have this sine theta term. We can do the integral and find that sine theta integrated from 0 to pi is 2. That's not a terrible integral, difficult integral to do. You can check that on your own. Or the shortcut to not having to bother with that integral is by integrating over all theta and phi values. Essentially what we're doing is we're calculating the surface area of a sphere. So the surface area of a sphere with unit radius would be 4 pi. So by integrating all possible angles, the number of places on that sphere is 4 pi. So that's a shortcut to doing those two particular integrals, the theta and phi integrals. What we have left after that, we still have this m over 2 pi kT to the 3 halves. We have a v squared that I'll pull forwards a little bit. Make it precede. This Gaussian e to the minus 1 half mv squared over kT. dv, because I haven't integrated away the velocities. So what we found is that the probability of having a particular speed is some constants times v squared e to the minus v squared with some additional constants up in the exponent. So this is what we were after that's a little more useful than a velocity probability distribution. This is the probability distribution for molecular speeds instead of velocities. It's useful enough that it gets a name. That's called the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution. That's because it's essentially a combination of two different things. Boltzmann tells us how to calculate probabilities of anything, e to the minus energy over kT. And Maxwell's contribution was applying this to the molecular speeds. But if we want to know quantitatively the probability for having a particular speed or a range of speeds, then this is the probability distribution that we would need to use. I'll point out what this function looks like. So notice that now we're talking about speeds instead of velocities. The lowest the speed can be is zero. We can't have a speed in the negative direction because speeds don't have directions. They're not velocities. So we can have speeds anywhere from zero up to infinity. And if I plot v squared times a Gaussian instead of having a maximum at the origin, having the v squared makes it have small values at the origin. So the graph looks something like this. It's got a longer tail at large speed than it does at small speed where it has to die by the time it reaches the origin because v equals zero kills the function. So what we see is that for small speeds, if I ask what's the probability that a molecule of gas in the air, nitrogen gas, let's say, with a particular mass at a particular temperature, what's the probability that it has a speed of 5 or 10 or 20 meters per second? That's going to be a relatively small number. The probability is small that it's moving slowly. It's also going to have a relatively small probability of moving very quickly. If I ask what's the probability that it's moving at 5,000 meters per second or 10,000 meters per second, that's way off on the large speed tail of this distribution. So I have small probability of having a small velocity, small probability of having a very high speed, and there are some intermediate ranges of speeds where I have a significant probability. The reason for those two small probabilities are different. The curve dies. This part of the curve is behaving like e to the minus v squared, roughly, like a decaying Gaussian. So the reason that the speed is not found to be with large values very often is because of this Boltzmann factor. Boltzmann says molecules with very high speeds have very high kinetic energies and that's just not very likely to happen. On the other hand, over here, on this side of the curve, it's behaving roughly as v squared before the exponential kicks in and begins to kill it. So the reason that the molecules don't have small speeds very often is because of this term, and that's essentially came from the integration factor in spherical polar coordinates. So the reason we don't find gas molecules moving at 5 or 10 meters per second very often isn't because Boltzmann says that's not likely. Boltzmann is perfectly happy to let molecules have small speeds, but it's because there's relatively few ways to have that speed. A molecule moving with 10 meters per second, the surface area of that sphere with radius 10 meters per second is much smaller by this factor v squared than a surface area of a sphere with radius 100 meters per second or 200 meters per second. So the larger the velocity, the more ways there are to have velocities with that speed, but also the larger the speed, the more energy it has. So the sweet spot in the middle is when the speeds are large enough that there's many different velocities consistent with that speed, but small enough that the Boltzmann penalty for having that speed is not too much. Combine those two things together and we have the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution. What we can use that distribution to do now is to go back and calculate things like the average speed for molecules in a gas at a particular temperature, and that's the sort of problem we'll tackle next.


That looks so dope. What is this? No no no no no no you lying.  I'm gonna be the mayor of Northern Nights Gotta hear after you watch that little sneak peek. Hey this this is the beginning of my campaign to become the mayor of the Northside Nights because I think it goes without saying I'd make for a fantastic mayor grinding your position is mine game on You know guys our next mayor is not completely ready for this job So we don't have to get a change like me. You got to look right for the job You feel me grinding?  It's a life lesson, so there's always someone willing to take what you got And you got to fight to keep it grinding It's gonna be a fight of a century my guy and I got to look right for it.  You feel me not the one you're thinking about Yeah, he said he had to crib. You know I'm saying we're gonna go back like behind the scenes like we in the ghetto I don't know why he's making it seem like we're not in the most ratchet He wanted a cheapest suit you can find the pressure is simply lower. Let's go just like your weight is lower Look, you can do a green screen sweater. Oh my god Who's that? What's who's this guy right here? This is Burberry. It's not there And if it's perfectly You know saying something light something blue something wavy something something Irish The one at the top right there. Yeah, yeah But just grab the shoe. I'm a guy shoes. Okay. My shoes guys. It's a grabbing Adam 29,000 bet let's go last How much is that? 356,000 about a house about a suit.  I'm gonna make it happen by good citizens gamers He just controller this proves. I'm a gamer. How are you guys doing today on this fine day? Is it a good day to be alive ladies and gentlemen? I have a incredible announcement to make I found out the news That they would be four mayors and NBA 2k 21 the same time you all did how disappointing is that very? Disappointing because I wasn't hit up about the opportunity, but I'm an opportunist and most of all I'm a capitalist I would like to on this fine day on November 5th 2020 like to announce my campaign as I'm going to be running for the mayor. What was that day? You just have it was in November 5th. That's a two-day snow. That's today. Oh, no, but like we're gonna Yeah, you have to edit this. It's not really live this live. No, okay, so we should probably save number seven Yeah, I'm okay. We'll do it from seven particle on this fine day on November 7th I would like to announce my candidacy to run for mayor of Northside Knights I know grinding hasn't even got an opportunity to do the first thing yet But that is irrelevant to me because I want to take his position already and I'm gonna work as hard as I possibly can I'm gonna spend all the money I possibly can guys you have to donate I'm gonna run millions of YouTube ads guys because I will take grinding down. I will do whatever it takes I will slander his what's that? Oh, we got a cut to ads. We'll be back in a moment. You see how comfortable. I am This is how comfortable grinding was as he stole your guys's VC You ever play on the stage and think to yourself, where does that 5% go in grinding's big red pockets? He's been siphoning that money so he can spend it on new cars and mods for years That's the guy you want to be mayor of Northside Knights, not me I would look out for the people grinding. He only looks out for himself As the mayor of Northside Knights I dedicate myself to finding all the cricks like grinding DF and making sure they're being put where they belong I'll make sure to fight for your ability to fight when somebody pulls up with a Zen you can get his IP No, we can't say that I'm alive. We can't obviously that's illegal We wouldn't we wouldn't do nothing like that in this campaign We do we do everything by the book here This is probably the points where you kind of want to hear my policies to see like what changes and stuff I'm going to make We're gonna get to that right after this other attack ad on grinding DF. You see this bed behind me You see how it's almost complete all it's missing is mattress This is an analogy grinding stopped the 2k devs from working on 2k 21 current gen So he can have one-on-one interviews with them as the mayor of Northside Knights Do you want a guy that's gonna take the developers away from doing their work from your enjoyment from making the game better? All for personal gain so he can fill his big red pockets That's not the kind of person I want from mayor me I'll make sure the bed gets complete and the mattress gets put on but that's just me grinding He's only in it for himself. I Just want to remind the people of Northside that I am from the Northside Grinding is a fraud. He is from another side. That is point number one Let's get to these policies ladies and gentlemen I know you haven't seen grinding celebrating the Northside victory last year me I was celebrating in the hills of LA with my friends grinding wasn't doing that think about that for a moment You want a guy who's gonna ride for y'all man? He ain't riding it for y'all the way I'm a ride for y'all man. I'm a fight for y'all man. I'm gonna get these policies put in play I'm gonna talk to Ronnie 2k bro. I talked to him grinding. He doesn't even know how to talk yet I'm getting emotional because it's true grinding hasn't even learned the English language yet. He's been speaking gibberish Let's put like why on your face to show like you're actually like emotional Like your eyes, it's not your teeth. It's your eye Like they cut it around your eye Yeah, I had to take a break. I just get real emotional when it comes to this this kind of stuff here I do I do I do take this job seriously, and I want you guys to know that as your mayor really hard I For just five dollars a day You might be wondering agent How are you gonna help make Northside nice the place that needs to be the best of the best of the best of the best of the best of the best I'll help you guys and give you that information first. Let me take this mic off the stand. I saw comedians do it I was going to do it all my life. I'm a mayor or I will be hopefully you guys should vote me in in six weeks You guys will have an opportunity to vote me in I think hopefully unless Ronnie blocks me That'd be kind of sad and I hopefully he doesn't do that because I really think I have potential here guys Like I feel like I could really be great from Northside nights I dead-ass think like once you guys go over there Everyone's gonna be hatching they really be dropping bugs. They're gonna be shooting shots We know how it's gonna go personally right, but I have a whole bunch of policies I think you're going to like personally as a man who plays 2k been played 2k for a decade I know I like so I know you like and then I like grinding. He does not like these policies though He's against these policies, and he's all about bad gameplay. Do you guys remember 2k 19? Who was shooting contested shots with a stretch big? Grinding was he didn't care about balance. He didn't care about the meta He cared about abuse do you want to abuser in office a guy who abuses controllers? I've been using this controller for three years. I know I know grinding.  Okay, but before we do a glowing endorsement You found me as detective agent here back in the day. I linked up with agent zero He had a whole scamming scandal. That's besides the point. It's not part of this ad I'm here to endorse agent zero for mayor of north side City Knights Heights He did a great job when I was working with him to fix his scamming scandal He promised you'd never do it again, and I think he's been on the right track He's only been arrested three to four times since then you guys should elect him He's great, and he always delivers on his promises no matter how large or improbable. They might be that's all right improbable I said improbable did you get what I Hear by endorse agent zero as the mayor of 2k because Yeah, I mean yeah on Northside Knights Yeah, yeah Oh, wait. Oh, yeah Peter stop looking at him. We saw you you can't elect grinding D.F. He's scammed people He's scammed people That's it and this message is approved by Peter MC Hello there agent nation let's get back into the endorsement For today's endorsement we have agent zero. He's running for mayor of Northside City Knights Heights, and he said he's gonna be great for the mate Hello there fellas. I know it's been a while. I've been catching the news, and you've been catching the train I think probably So guys agent nation don't you guys know agent zero he's such a great person man other day We had a family get together. I brought my family he brought his family He blessed the whole family. He blessed the whole family, but I'm just gonna say that all right He could bless y'all too if you let him vote for him 2021 guys six weeks six weeks vote for him And get grinding at office get him out of your time. He's been in drama grinding is bad bad guy. Oh Get out get out The American people of the 2k community need someone they can trust and Rely on and that's why I'm endorsing agent zero The 2k 17 days with his daily rants about latency and other BS to the VC days in 2k 18 Where he was constantly demanding that the micro transactions be lowered to the days in 2k 19 and 2k 20 when he's just been Preaching and saying hire more employees agent zeros always had the best interest for the 2k community Which is why I believe we evoke him for mayor and ambient 2k 21 next year And there's one outside city nice heights. How many times I stop talking about that. Can we trust grinding the F? No, not really. Can you trust someone that just showed their face after three years? What if that's not really him?  I was face-timing the other day and and he didn't even show me his face He was just timing him that he was just I was basically timing him, you know, I'm saying so Can we trust him? I don't think so. Hi as mayor of Northside Knights I will make sure that the 5% VC tax in the stages abolished I know grinding must align his pockets, but me personally I love being broke I'm not gonna do that y'all are not gonna have stage taxes no more We do we know where the money goes right to grinding pockets that front of an individual. Sorry It's We'll do your own move. You might not want to shoot me then You're gonna let go that close to me, bro Demand that all rim runners are charged an extra 50% VC for all their purchases all rim runners that includes on Davis that includes him as well Everybody who runs from games will be given a negative five attribute nerf for the next 10 games These are good policies guys. These are great policies. These are good policies great policies I know you might be wondering agent. What's your foreign policy? We don't put people. That's not us if we see him We're taking him out. They're not welcome here if the come what does this mean if the contact dunk is nasty enough You have to drop the addy. What did you mean when you wrote that? Just repeat it. Don't worry about it. If the contact dunk is nasty enough You have to drop the addy Those are court rules here north side nights You have to know if and what's or but about it drop your my court addy if you get dumped on hard enough These are the rules guys you have to once you play on these courts here north side nights Especially one day six weeks from now when I become the mayor and grinding is no longer the mayor because he's gonna be a horrible Mayor if you are playing in the city and you convert an op to a north side night Using your language and your words in the English dictionary. You will be rewarded 50,000 VC We're gonna get everybody guys. We're gonna be the majority and we're gonna be better than everybody There will be training trivia available in local workshops. Who needs to train for trivia? There will be training trivia available in local workshops. No answer sheets answer sheets. No. Oh, we give answers She'd yeah, we will find the answers and help you guys win trivia Every single day now if all of you guys win will the VC amount be like two Yeah, but is it about the money or is it about winning? Is it about principal or is it about the amount and last but not least you're gonna have 100% coupon codes to swags Now is which other mayor is doing this kind of stuff guys, but be honest with yourself like if you if you If you just sit there and you think about it for a moment Which other mayor is doing things like this all other mayors like what did they announce like they could change the court designs I'm telling you guys 100% coupon codes at swags. Nobody else is doing something like this, but me Agent zero The future mayor of North side city nights heights That's all I just wanted to give this quick little speech and now it's my candidacy And I wanted to make sure that before grinding even started everybody knew that his time is over That'll be all guys Good night. Goodbye, and I love you the nation drop the mic.    I'll take this off. No, just walk on Okay, I'll just walk there's videos on the screen guys. Um, I don't know which one you guys want to watch Just choose one of them.   Bye


The people who've known you the longest are the most threatened when you start to change. Even when they see you reading a certain book, it's like, what is that? What are you reading? What? You're listening to what podcast? You're going to see what? You're going to what event? You're doing what? They realize that these are things you haven't discussed with them. These are things that haven't been signed off by them. So now it's disproportionately dramatic because you didn't tell them about it. And you didn't tell them about it because the old version of you told them everything. The new version of usually, you know what? I'm not telling them anything anymore because when I tell them what I finish up with is their version of that too. Not what I wanted it to be. So what version do you have of someone in your head that you need to let go?


Good morning everybody, welcome back to the channel. I'm Titus, mid valley mercenaries. If you guys haven't subscribed, subscribe to the channel. I don't say it a lot, I should say it more, but you guys won't regret it. So I'm out here solo kayak hunt down the river and we've, I've been here before. You've seen some of those videos. I've flipped over, got soaking wet, didn't shoot nothing. I've came out here to shot honkers with Travis. I've come out here to shot a lot of wood ducks with Thomas. So you never know what the river is going to do. But I tell you what, it always wants to take something. But if you plan properly, I truly believe that you won't lose anything or just have something happen. But before I get rolling in the river today, I did want to show you guys my setup, what I use, things to help you guys out, if you guys ever want to go down the river. I know for some reason a ton of people love kayak hunts and videos, even if it's not even that good. So I don't know what it is that people, maybe it's more relatable, maybe more of you guys have that opportunity. I don't know. But let's get right into it and show you guys what I got. So I got the Old Town and we've been working with them for a couple years and I really, really liked them. This is a hybrid canoe kayak mix. And there's so many things I liked about this one. This is actually the Discovery 119 solo sportsman. First off, I'm just going to make it real quick, but the handles, they got this carrying handles in the front and back. And when you go with two guys, it's awesome. Because if you're carrying two kayaks, it makes it so much easier. Like I'll grab both fronts of my kayak and Thomas's or whoever's with me and then someone will grab the back of those two and you can take two kayaks so much easier than just carrying one by yourself. But regardless, they're super light. I got the Carlisle paddles and they're cool apart. I'm sure most are, but it's nice for traveling. I leave them in there. They don't go flying out like when I'm driving to the spot. I also got the Old Town. This is something that was never really good at wearing, but I got the Old Town vest and I'll show you that on me a little bit, but it's for hunting and fishing. But anyways, it's got a lot of pouches, a lot of stuff to put, you can put shells in, you can put, there's other stuff out here for hooks when you're fishing, which actually goes right there.  And then just a lot of pouches and vest. And the one thing I like about this one the most and why we even wear it faithfully is the fact that the padding for the floatation device is basically at the belly button line. So when you throw your gun up, you're not throwing it against the vest and throwing your shooting off. It's just really like you don't even notice this there. Honestly, I really like it. Another thing I really like is the adjustable pedals and it's quick. You just pull this out and you can adjust it backward or forward. So it's so convenient. Honestly, the easier you can make things in a kayak, the better. Another thing is you got the rail and I'll probably put my GoPro maybe right here. I don't really want it in my way. I might stick it up there, but I got a mount that I can clip it to and have one face me and then I'll wear one on my head. Got a cup holder here in the seat and then the back rest can fold down for travel. But what's really cool about the back rest, sometimes you like it way back. Sometimes people like it forward, but you got this on the right side that you can pull this out and you can adjust your seat and how far you want to lean back. If you want it straight up 90 degrees or if you want it to lean back more, I always kind of go with the little bit lean back and then it locks in place.  Pretty slick. It's got pull holders for your fishing rods if you want. You're going fishing to both sides. Put other things there too, other attachments. But anyways, it's 11 foot 9 inches so because the 119 and it's perfect. It's great for hunting. So a couple other tips. Drive back. That's a huge must and if you've rolled these up properly, they'll seal and they'll be full of air. You know, even if it falls in the water, you're going to have no issues. And then of course, I got my 12 gauge. I'm going to be shooting heavy hammer today, which has a little bit 15% bismuth in it. Got a couple of snacks and I think that's it that I tell you guys kind of my setup. It's pretty simple. I said some snacks, some drinks and I'm going to get started. I don't like coming right out first slide because it's hard to see and it seemed like there wasn't as much bird movement as I came to pass. So anyways, I've done enough talking. Just wanted to show you guys my kayak set up. I don't think I've ever done that. Let's get started. I snapped a fishing rod right back there in that corner. Hey guys, that's a good sign that there's ducks near right now. That means nobody's come down this river yet.  So I just seen four wood ducks, two drinks, two hens. The problem was when I came around the corner, I was way too far away to shoot. If it was a sharp tight corner, I could have shot them easy. They didn't even, they're not super spooked right now and they didn't fly as soon as they see me. So that means they haven't been getting much pressure down here. That or these are fresh birds. So that's a good thing because usually I don't see wood ducks here. Usually it's farther down the river. I never see wood ducks do that. I cannot believe they just flew right at me. Oh that's gonna be, that is gonna be fun to get. It's deep right here and that is a wall. I'm gonna lower it back down. He fell ahead up here and he must have rolled back down. Still in the high water, Mark boys. Gorgeous bird. I love wood ducks. Some of them must be majestic and beautiful and also some of us tasting. I have never, ever, I don't think, had a wood duck fly right at me like that. I mean I knew he was gonna flare. Those was a different group. I've jumped six so far and those all sent came out because they get up in this thick stuff right here and you don't know they're there and unless they're calling, you're kind of hosed and that's what's nice. When they're real active and calling, you're ready. You kind of have your gun ready because if you're not ready, it's really hard to throw the paddle down, grab the gun and then shoot by then. You know they might be out at 40 yards depending on how skiddish they are but I smoked them. I feel like it's funny because I feel like I put a little lead on him and he was pretty close so let's keep going. If I just get that one we're right there, I'm happy. I wonder if that was a bad idea. If I would have locked this side, those skis would have never known I'm there but they didn't look smooth so I'm gonna decide and come around. He's right there. There's no way I didn't want to be kidding me. How? Dog gone it. There's no way. I know I flockshooted. I just shot into the group.  There's no way I shouldn't have knocked one down. I cannot. I literally about gave me a heart attack when I come around that corner. I knew there was a couple. I had no idea it was a whole family and they weren't even scared at first. Literally not until I grab my gun.   Oh I did get one. I knew there was no way I didn't get one. I pick one out and aim. That was where I made my mistake. One goose boys. This turned out to be awesome. Come around that corner and my good grief. My heart literally pounded through my chest right there. I knew I hit one. I was like, I know I flockshooted which was the biggest mistake you can ever make. Come around that corner you guys seen. I'll just go over real quick. You guys obviously already just seen it. I sneak up to the edge because I've seen one sticking out and I'm thinking there's two or three over there right. So I hug this bank in the kayak and I'm paddling down the side. I go okay I'm thinking in my mind do I just paddle super fast that way when I come around that corner I'm moving towards them quicker and then shoot them when they jump or do I sneak as quiet as I can and then barely poke out and shoot them. Well I did option B and sneak out and I think I would have been better off paddling super hard. But the problem was I knew everything was going to be shot off to my right which you can only turn so far in a kayak. Well then the next mistake I made as you're seeing the shot cam probably is I just shot into the group. I mean they were stacked so tight. I knew I hit one. I was like there's no way I didn't win and probably 10 yards from where I shot there was one right here. He was his head was up and I walked I mean I'm right on the water basically right here. Still in the high water mark actually. I'm glad because I was I was literally going to kick the dog out of myself for the next couple days. So let's keep going. This has turned out to be pretty successful and I don't think I've ever really come down this late in the season. Let's keep going. Heavy hammer is doing the trick. Three inch foreshot heavy hammer. I hope I got him because if I didn't he's gonna be hard to get out of there. I wasn't expecting that. That was not what I was expecting. He dead. I think it was both drinks. Woo. You gotta be kidding me. I did not plan on shooting. Yes. Dude. Two drinks. Stinking Scotch double on mallards. That was a big group. Oh dude that gets me more pumped than anything. You gotta be kidding. Baby. Yes. Oh son. That's what I'm talking about. Yes. That jacks me up right there son. That wakes me up. See I hugged that side thinking there might be some wood ducks down there. I was sneaking a dozen mallards. I guess three bucks over in that. Baby, baby, baby. Swedon. Okay we got bigger problems to deal with here. Focus on it. Two fat green heads, baby. Just stacked around that corner. Not saying that there's not mallards down here but very rarely you see them and if you do too far away. They did not know I was coming. Oh yes. Surprises. I was. They were surprised.  I got four stinking birds. This is a day baby. It's like flip right now. Yes. Yes. Yes. I cannot believe this. I literally cannot believe this. You're like why? Why are you getting so pumped than mallards? I don't think I have shot a mallard down here guys. I come around that corner. So here's the thing. This is what I do and this is from lots of mistakes and lessons. When you're coming around a corner say that's making a right turn, I will hug the right side. That way if there's something around there when you come around they're basically as surprised as you are. Which one thing I would say about jump shooting on a river will get your heart rate up every single time because you're just kind of casually going along. It's quiet.  I almost shot just pull up shot and never aimed. Something clicked in my head aim and I aimed I picked one out which by that time it's getting farther away and that's why it's so tough shooting out of a like jump shooting out of a kayak like coming around corners like that for that reason that by the time you really pick one out they're farther away if they're going away. But I picked one out and it's thinking I scotch doubled on Drake mallard. I thought one of them was hen. I didn't even care but hey baby and then check out the markings on this one. It's almost like he's getting old like look at this one. It's almost like it's got like it's like it's getting the markings of a hen. There's nothing else weird about it. Let me see. Yeah everything else is the same.  Two Drake mallards. Toss is kind of he's gonna freak out. Toss is gonna freak out. I mean we always talk about wood ducks. Nice bird.  Look at the size difference. I mean it's not an unbelievably difference but it's a pretty good solid different. This might be a good time to relax and just say hey check out our merch. If you haven't seen our merch go to midvallium.com. I'm wearing actually one of our hoodies right now getting close to being sold out of these but we got a bunch of other ones and then obviously our hats and I think we're sold out of those too but we got a bunch of other camel colors. But anyways just throw that in there. Son the old rig is getting it done. Dude pumped. This is good. This is awesome. I might be having to come down here more later season. I've been seeing a lot of birds cross over the river too. Looking for spots and marking spots on Onyx that I might want to set up in. Here's the ticket though. This is a midweek day. If you would come out here on a Saturday don't expect this because guys are out here fishing.  So if you can get out in midweek or you got some off days of work that's middle of the week I would highly suggest going down to your river. That's when you can get the most birds so let's keep going. Pumped. Tom's actually shot a band down here on a hen wood duck. I actually mounted that myself. I'll show you a little clip of that and Travis did the drake and we did on a nice little mount.    To be on the river where you feel like you're in your own world and to shoot two drake mounters a drake wood duck and a honker. I mean like I never expected that when I came out here. So stoked. Ah that feels good honestly. This is the best probably river hunt I've had down here. I did miss another opportunity with the mallard um drake mallard and a hen were around a corner. I wasn't quite ready. I didn't think they were going to jump quite then and I didn't have my gun ready but other than that I got what I had a chance at and that just scotch doubling on those mallards just made my day like three is a pile but four just looks really good. So I still had my kicks high flower full choke on my gun. I had the shot cam on. Hopefully I got those shots shooting my Browning A5 and I got a couple different angles with the go pros and the front basing and the head mount so anyways my ride is waiting on me my beautiful wife and she is wanting me to hurry up so I need to get going but don't tell her I'm doing this but this calls for a celebration. She's just gonna have to give me a second because when you do that and have that successful the hunt gotta whip out the dude. Here's to a great hunt and good times boys. Ah hit the thumbs up if you like these river hunts. I'll maybe try to do another one before season's over and I know you guys like these I like them they're fun to make great scenery. Hit the thumbs up please help us out and subscribe. Appreciate every single person that hits that subscribe button and it's free doesn't cost you anything just hit the button and every time we do a video it'll pop up in your subscription feed and you'll get to watch the videos that we put out all season long. Hope you have a good one we'll see you on the next one.


Do you have one of these at home? It's a cast iron pan with rust all in the bottom of this pan. Well, maybe somebody put it in the dishwasher or maybe you left it and didn't dry it properly and so the rust formed and how do you get rid of it? Well that's what today's video is about. I'm going to show you how to remove that rust with hopefully things that you already have at home and then I'm going to show you how to re-season it and bring it back to life. So let's get into this. There are a number of different ways that you can get the rust out of these pans but today I'm going to show you that I'm using an SOS pad like this one here that's a steel wool pad to get that rust out. Now this is the only time that you can use soap in a cast iron pan because what we're doing is we're getting the rust out. We're just eliminating all the seasoning that's in there so we don't have to worry about the soap getting into that and then transferring into our food. That's why you can use soap at this point. Now if you don't have an SOS pad another thing you can use is some coarse kosher salt which I have right here and this is a non abrasive type scouring pad that you can use to work that in and remove the rust. So stick around towards the end of this video. I'm going to show you how to cook an egg in this pan after we've seasoned it and to see how well it really turned out. See if that egg will stick or not.  Now this is going to be the point where you spend the most time working on this because it's going to take some muscle to get rid of that rust and if for some reason you can't get it all out and then we resort to maybe the second thing using salt. Right now I can see the color of the water has changed and that rust is lifting up so I'm going to go ahead and scrub the pan. There is a little bit of rust on the handle so I'm just going to do the whole darn thing and since I can't really see the bottom of the pan very well I'm probably going to flip this over do the other side and then come back to this. I think you can see already it's looking pretty good. Look at that.  Now we're going to be seasoning the whole pan inside outside upside down handles every nook and cranny that we've got and this SOS pad is doing a great job of getting rid of that rust. Okay now we're going to give it one more very thorough rinse because we don't want any soap left on this pan. I'm going to wipe the pan with some paper towels of any excess water and then we're going to place it on the stove. Here's one thing you don't want to do ever and that's with a cast iron pan. If it's hot off the stove you never want to put cold water into a hot pan because what will happen is it could crack your pan so just keep that in mind. After letting the pan heat up for say maybe you know a minute or two turn off the heat and then we're we'll let it cool for just a second and then we're going to apply some oil. Now we need to moisturize or oil our pan and the question is well what kind of oil should you use? Well there's all kinds of opinions out there some people swear by flaxseed oil which that is fine if you want to go to the store and buy that just for this I don't have that personally and I think any oil that you use pretty much will work. I like to use avocado oil because that's what I have I use avocado oil olive oil and coconut oil probably coconut oil would work as well but you can use canola oil vegetable oils use whatever you have just as long as you do it and that will take care of your pan so I will pour in a tablespoon or so and you want to rub this oil all over the pan it's a little bit warm yet so I'm going to use a pot holder and we want to get every nook and cranny here the handle you know the the lip the bottom and in fact I'm going to put some more on the bottom I really want to make sure that every inch of this pan is covered with oil the handle and inside the little crevices there and you'll see I'm doing this in a sheet pan here just to keep the oil contained and not get all over my counter or my cutting board all right so really give it a good rub be generous and then I have my oven preheated to 500 degrees we're going to put this in there so that it can actually bake in and start creating our seasoning now you want to wipe out any excess oil at this point so that it's not you know dripping all over the place so really wipe it out and we're going to place it in the oven upside down that way if there's any leftover oil it's going to drip out and we'll put a little sheet of foil in there to catch any drips but there shouldn't be any because you're going to wipe it out really well so getting the rust off of that pan was in my view fairly simple and easy to do it did take a little bit of elbow grease but hey you know no big deal so once you get that off of course we put it in the oven and usually you leave it in for about an hour but when you take all the finish off like we did you're going to want to season it more than one time it's just not going to have enough and every time you use the pan of course it's going to build a little more seasoning as long as you do it properly so what i'm going to do just for the sake of the videos i'm going to take that out it's going to be super hot you got to be careful that pan is you know a good 500 degrees and i'm going to apply another coat of our avocado oil and put it back in for another half an hour and i might do that three times just to speed up the the building of the coat okay so that's what we're going to do so while we're waiting for our pan to really cook up in the oven i got a chef joke for you here we go what alloy contains magical properties cast iron if you're finding this video helpful let me know by smashing the like button so here's what the pan looks like after one seasoning for 30 minutes and we're going to do this two more times so here's the cast iron pan after three 30 minutes seasonings which definitely isn't enough you have to continue to use this in order to build a nice finish so let's do our test and see where we're at so we'll take our pan put it over medium-high heat add some avocado oil and get it hot so how do you know the oil's hot well mine starts to smoke a bit so once it's hot we're going to drop an egg into this one of the hardest things to cook as they like to stick even though i hate to say it it's sticking pretty good now really what this means is that the pan is not seasoned enough so what i've done is i've continued to cook with this pan several times and i've used it maybe six seven times i've cooked potatoes mostly and vegetables in here some bacon just to get it seasoned up overall before i give it back to my friend so now i'm going to show you by cooking an egg again how well it's improving okay so we'll place our pan over medium-high heat add some avocado oil to it just enough to cover the bottom of the pan let it get hot swirl that oil around and crack that egg into the pan fingers crossed everybody looking pretty good so here's what's left on the bottom of the pan i think that's pretty darn good and it's only going to get better so here's a recap after you cook something in the pan let it cool use hot water or whatever temperature the pan is and just rinse it out scrape it out then wipe it out with a towel or a paper towel place it on the stove dry it out add some more oil wipe out any excess oil and let that heat up and get hot for another five minutes and then you're good to go let it cool and put it away these pans are amazing they will last a lifetime if you do just a few simple things to take care of them you just have to keep up with it and just don't let the water sit in it or you know put it in the dishwasher basically don't let it rust and you can just continue to build that finish and it will be practically non-stick now that your cast iron pan is well seasoned i will bet you want to try it out on a delicious filet mignon i will leave a link for you right here on the screen you can check that out and make such a delicious meal just as a a little reward after restoring your cast iron pan thank you so much for watching don't forget to subscribe to my channel click the notification bell so you'll know when my new videos come out every week and leave me a comment thanks everybody we'll see you next time


What is going on guys welcome back to the channel critical overload here So I'm talking about a few different topics in this video here today. We'll be talking about scream six We'll be talking about Megan 2.0 We'll be talking about a Friday the 13th reboot that apparently is in development also from Sean s cutting him and then We'll round out by talking about a new member that has joined the cast of the growing cast of a quiet place day One we just had to come out in March of next year 2024 just to kick it off with scream six We know we got the trailer for scream six yesterday This is mostly going to just be theorizing an idea about Kirby that I've seen online Pop up a lot more often and frequently these days about this wig of hers being for a costume So I've seen several posts discussing the possibility that Kirby Reed is in costume for a portion of this movie And that would explain her wig now given that we know a chunk of the movie will take place over Halloween night Presumably starting with its opening sequence Then that could explain why Kirby is wearing a wig if she's trying to be like Tiffany Valentine or the bride of Chucky Which is the bride of Chucky not that those are two different people She's a horror fan after all so that could be a fun way to explain the wig slightly if they went that route I'll also like to point out that we know this outfit with the leather jacket Isn't the only clothing we'll get to see hating rock because we've seen her from behind the scenes images So that adds to the idea that she's wearing the wig for a costume possibly However, her hair doesn't seem like it's gonna be changing throughout this movie I think that the wig looks fine. Even if it's not for a costume She looks great and if she pulls it off to reveal it was part of her costume Then I guess that's a sigh of relief for some folks, but I just want to throw that out there Do you guys what do you think do you think she's wearing a costume to pay homage to Tiffany Valentine? Even still could her look in general just be a whole modge to Tiffany Valentine. Do you think that's what it is? Let me know down in the comment section. Why or why not? I think that going off of what we see in the trailer compared to the initial image that everyone had to take out of context She looks fine. She looks fine the way she is I think it's going to be something that really doesn't bother us considering that she's not going to be the main focus of the upcoming movie So I don't think we're gonna have time and just sit around and constantly be distracted by her wig And I've also seen people say it looks better than Casey Beckers That of course being Drew Barrymore from the opening of the original screen movie And I would have to agree that it looks better Just to jump into the next topic at hand Megan 2.0 Megan 2.0 has been confirmed with a release date of January 2025 I'm not sure why the hell it's coming out that far, but something tells me it's a crossover that could be coming sooner rather than later We know Alison Williams and Violet McGraw are on board to return to their roles as Gemma and Katie I expect that what will occur to prompt Megas return is just some company interests Sparked by online sensations related to the discussion of the doll and how kids seem to want a doll like this So this sequel could dive deep into how real-world issues are ignored in favor of making a profit far too often Now the 2020 25 release has me thinking Megan 2.0 will feature Chucky in some capacity We know Chucky season 3 and season 4 both have a chance of happening in between Us even getting this sequel because we know season 3 is coming this year season 4 could come next year So who's to say that they don't try to throw in everyone's favorite good guy to take on the latest horror it girl Who's to say they don't do that? I'm just spitballing But we'll see if any stages are set during the upcoming seasons of Chucky or even a future Chucky movie Because we could get a future Chucky movie at this rate before we even see Megan's return to the big screen I'm just really curious as to why They might have set it out this far However, if it's not written yet, I kind of understand why but the interest that Universal has in the IP suggests to me Do there might be some interest in trying to set up a crossover between these two sooner rather than later a to propel Megan to an even higher standard to be the main state for killer dolls in the subgenre while Chucky gets one final Hurrah in a versus movie that he's never had before in his tenure as reigning defending champion as reigning defending champion of the killer doll subgenre if you want to look at it in that capacity Those are my thoughts on Megan 2.0 and why it might be set out that far Just want to talk on that and let you guys know that a sequel was coming Next thing we need to talk about is Friday the 13th because apparently Sean S. Cunningham isn't only working on a peacock show title Crystal Lake, but he has a Reboot that could be on the way bloody disgusting was able to uncover this scoop Learning that Sean is Cunningham isn't only working to get his own Friday 13 reboot off the ground But he's also developing a reboot of a horror movie. He produced back in 1985 Which is a house So in addition Cunningham is producing an original film titled the Night Driver working alongside writer Jeff Lockler and director Jeremy wise on the various upcoming projects Now see here's the thing Jeff Lockler explained how this project could end up working He says Sean hired me to do a rewrite of the Night Driver and after working closely with director Jeremy wise and him on that We naturally got to talk about Friday the 13th and house Jeremy and I pitched our own dream reboot of Friday the 13th Which Sean's blessing to keep developing it with him I do want to add that I've been misconstruing Sean for Brian Fuller my mistake So Lockler then went on to say obviously the prequel TV series has reignited interest about a new film So we're hoping the surrounding excitement will inspire both sides to come together and give us Jason on the big screen again For the first time in 14 years, but we also have a plan B for sequel to the original We think fans will absolutely love and should avoid any legal entanglements. I can tell you this I don't think fans are interested in seeing a sequel movie that does not have adult Jason in it I understand that original movie is garnered as a as a fan favorite amongst fans of the series But mrs. Voorhees was not the consistent slasher She's just someone who has garnered respect and people respect what that original film was just existing for what it is That's what is respected most people of the fandom. I would argue would want to see Jason now general audiences won't care die hard fans though They're gonna be mad. They're gonna be mad I'm gonna be open to it if this idea of yours can work if they have an idea of a sequel to the original film without adult hockey Mask Jason. I am a little intrigued to see how that would work. I'm also intrigued to see if Or what this other reboot idea is if both parties again that being Sean and Victor can come together and Agree upon something that will allow Jason to come back to the big screen So we'll get to see where this goes down in the coming future and what routes and what other updates we get So just to round this out by talking about a quiet place day one So Alex Wolf is the latest cast member who has joined a quiet place day one the movie that is coming out in 2024 of March next year. He's joining Lupita Nyong'o and also I believe a name Joseph Quinn who was a breakout star from Netflix Netflix has hit series Stranger Things season four this past summer. So Alex Wolf it didn't mention who he'd be playing not in this reporting ways coming from Deadline, so Alex Wolf if many of you are familiar with him many of you who might be more familiar with him from this He is yes, one half. I believe of the naked brothers band, but more recently. He's been in hereditary And he was he's done some other projects recently But I know the one people mostly know him for these days is definitely hereditary and what he did in that movie because he was Phenomenal I cannot wait to see what he brings to the table joining this apocalyptic world We know a quiet place day one is going to be showing us the day one of Wendy's creatures came Just gonna be from another angle because we know we got glimpses of this in the sequel But instead of focusing on the Abbott family will be focusing on other individuals and how they're dealing with this day one The Abbott story is still expected to continue in a trilogy and that's not coming till like 2025 I think but let me know what you guys think about Alex Wolf joining the quiet place day one What do you think about the other eight updates down in the comment section below? If you haven't already of course make sure you subscribe turn on post notification I can never miss a video in the description. I'll have links on the social media accounts I'm on Facebook Twitter and Instagram you can message me there Of course to let me know if there are any movies news or reviews You would like me to cover in the future and with all that in mind guys. I will see you in the next video


Aaron the team announced that Gary Sanchez exited in the bottom of the sixth inning with left hamstring cramping do you expect him to be a player for you tomorrow. Yes. It seems like it was just cramping that that was happened. He ran around the bases and then when he went back to catch. But by the end of the game I think he was fine. I may have him down tomorrow anyway with the day game after the night game the next day I was probably planning on catching them then but yeah I think we're good there. With some of the injuries that have been popping up lately and the way that he has started to swing the bat just how much of a relief is it that it was just cramping. Yeah definitely had a sense that that what that's what it was in the middle of the game and so hopefully you know obviously get a lot of fluids in them tonight hopefully. It'll be all right by by the morning. But yeah definitely a little but it was kind of spoken to me like that is couple links that he was kept cramping up so yeah hopefully we avoided something there. You had mentioned before the game when a player goes back in and goes against their former team it could sometimes be emotional. What did you think of the performance of Oh door tonight not just offensively but defensively as well with some big plays.  He trusts in his ability to be real aggressive if he has to charge and obviously you know Gallo really put a sting in the one that not an easy play but but also the early double play was a special one and then you know some really good at bats obviously that contributed to a lot of good at bats up and down.


Lively ball down the right side of the box here as Chelsea quickly starts something, here's Habertz! And slides it in from close range! Three internationals who were at the World Cup with varying degrees of success made that goal. Meltz, Stirling, and then Kai Habertz sliding in from close range. And Chelsea have only taken a quarter of an hour or so to get themselves on the board in the Premier League's return. Well, there's it. Almost the perfect way of playing out from the back. We've got ourselves in between. Three of the lads started to press. The others didn't support them. And then you stretched. Chelsea over the halfway line again on the far side of the right. Attacking the goal away to our left with Stirling. Infield towards Mount, it was slightly behind him. Zacharia quick feet in the box, runs into his own teammate Habertz. Still they come. Mesa Mount from the edge of the area! Slopped it into the bottom right corner. Nothing Mark Chávez could do. And once again, Chelsea from the half row line make things happen pretty quickly. And Bourbon have already got a long, long way back here. Two behind after 23 minutes. Yeah, it's another very good goal on the break. That's some defending to do, but once it came to the boys' feet, hard and low. Strav had no chance of getting that. But again, it just spanked him being done on the break again, didn't it?


The enhancement of efficiency in the production distribution supply chain of the fruits and vegetables sector project, also known as the 7 crops project, has seen an increase in the production of the selected 7 crops, as well as the establishment of stable markets for farmers and the introduction of new technologies, all with the goal of lowering St Lucia's food import bill. The collaborative initiative by the Ministry of Agriculture and the Taiwan Technical Mission, now in its second phase, will expand to include crops other than the original 7, such as sweet corn, squash, zucchini, and sugar apple. Ambassador of the Republic of China Taiwan to St Lucia, His Excellency Peter Chien-Chien, notes that the combined efforts of the governments of Taiwan and St Lucia over the next five years intend to significantly grow and develop St Lucia's agriculture sector, benefiting St Lucia's families. When the second phase of the project moving forward, we expect to help diversify food production, strengthen the sales and marketing mechanism, and to bolster resilience of the agriculture sector. Taiwan and St Lucia are both island countries, prone to the negative impacts of climate change. That's why we have long partnered with each other to strengthen local agriculture capacity, which is not only the crucial industry for development, and also a key element to address climate issues. Last, but not the least, I want to take this opportunity to commend excellent work and great achievements of all from Taiwan Technical Mission and Ministry of Agriculture and local farmers who involved in the first phase of the project. Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries, Food Security and Rural Development, Honourable Alfred Prosper expressed gratitude to the Taiwanese government and people for their continued support. While the mandate of the project remains the same, Minister Prosper stated that phase two of the initiative will focus on providing production assistance to stakeholders and farmers, with a primary focus on marketing and market access. In the original phase, much emphasis was placed on production, but in this phase, although production will be featured, the key areas of concentration will be on increased mechanisation to reduce the cost of production, adding value through agro-processing, market access and marketing. I continue to emphasise the point that farming is a business. Nowadays, an urgent need for reliable markets to dispose of the farm produce. We are aware of this market constraint and seek to provide some remedy to this challenge. We look forward to continued success under this project to help our farmers enjoy better rewards and livelihoods. Recognising the project's success to date, Minister Prosper affirmed the Government of St Lucia's commitment to continue working closely with the Taiwan Technical Mission to develop St Lucia's agriculture sector. From the Communications Unit of the Ministry of Agriculture, I am Anisia Antoine reporting.


So, welcome to our talk on Better User and Editor Experience Exploring Open Data on GovCMS. Hi, I'm Matt Peroni, the web manager from the Independent Parliamentary Expenses Authority. IPI is a small agency where we're only 64 people and we primarily, our primarily function is to audit and report on parliamentarians and staff's expenses. And I'm Julia and I'm an Account Manager and Project Manager at Morft. Morft is a digital agency located in Sydney and we specialize in building sites on the GovCMS platform, setting the scene. So, providing some context and giving a bit of background and some general notes before we dive into our presentation. So, an alternative to this talk could have been how to cram a square peak into a round hole. The site has not been launched yet. It's due to be launched on the 9th of November and Matt and I have been focused over the last few months in delivering this site. Luckily, we're still friends and we can be in the same room together. It has been a challenge. The project has pushed boundaries on the platform and it could not have been delivered without some help. So, I think we want to start off by having a big shout out to GovCMS. Salsa and Amaze for their incredible support in helping us with this challenging site that we've been building. As I said before, our primary function is to audit and advise on parliamentarians and their staff's expenses. So, one of the major parts of the site is to display all that data and it's been quite a challenge to get it to work in its current form. Our current website, so we're currently on Drupal 7 Pass. The website was built approximately five years ago and we've included the addition of two custom modules and multiple other modules which are currently or which are not available on D9SAS. The website, well, the critical area of our site is around the reporting of the expenses. The current process that we undertake to update those data is a very time-consuming process and one of our key deliverables for this site was to enable our users or our internal users the ability to update all the data as easily as possible. So, whenever we started a project and I think this would be normal for most digital agencies, we go through a series of discovery sessions and in this case we had several stakeholders that we had to consult with and we recorded lots of feedback during those sessions and I've got to say that probably in this project we did much more discovery and much more documentation than we normally would have done. We recognised that the project had a significant issue to resolve and this was primarily around the uploading and delivery reports that contained complex data sets. As a result, our solution architect Murray Woodman spent a lot of time planning and mapping out the content model and the IA and you can see here sort of the mind map that we came up with and we'll talk a bit more about the different content types that we delivered in this project, but effectively we came from a D7 site which had five content types and we ended up with 18 content types. And this implementation was really key to our success as we were then able, as you'll see later in our presentation, to use solar and indexing to only query the data we needed for key reporting pages. We were also conscious that there were features that would be hard to reproduce on the GovCMS SAS platform. I don't know how many of you in the room are familiar with GovCMS, but the SAS platform is a locked distribution and we were coming from a D7 site which had some custom modules and they were not modules that we could introduce into the SAS platform and there were also other modules which would have been so useful in this project like Views Data Export, which we could not use either. We planned in a number of ways and one of the key things that we really wanted to demonstrate very early on was the fact that we could do some data imports into the site that could be actually controlled by content editors. So we did a proof of concept very early on to basically demonstrate that we could deliver that key deliverable. So the key challenges and project risks. We were aware we had many challenges to solve in this project and we were not 100% confident that everything would work and there was a level of risk in the project. We aimed for an MVP and knew there would be some unresolved features and functionality that would not get delivered in the initial launch for November. So from the discovery and defined sessions, we could clearly articulate the core KPIs for project success. So feedback from our initial consultations with our users really highlighted the fact that we needed to improve the information architecture, the search functionality and the findability of our content, which was a lot of the time, it was very varied. So one of the big improvements was the need for improved search. So our strategy was to introduce more content types to support the reporting data sets. We created essentially what I now look back on and see is for very distinct different types of content types. So the first group of content types were centered around the data imports. There were 10 of these content types. These content types were specifically reserved for the importing functions, the solar indexing, reporting pages which are rendered using views displays and then other content types that were also lazily created which enhance the SEO and future extendability of the site. Probably the most important content type in this set was the introduction of the person content type which became a key focus for the new website. We then had two presentation content types and these were for collections and sections. So collections were pages where we were displaying the views data, the reports essentially with the facets and the filters that we introduced. And then the sections I guess you could see as primarily like a landing page and they were generally sort of edge-to-edge displays. Within our third content type was a classification content type and I think this is one of the things I find most hard to explain but effectively if you imagine that you have a series of articles like blogs and they're classified in a listing page which is its own content type called blog. Does that make sense to people? Yeah? Also, scored that one. So the beauty of doing it this way is that you as a content editor can create as many article types or publication types that you like. So you have a classification content type and then it's the other one. So traditionally in Drupal you would use a taxonomy to do that. The way that Morph does it is that we actually create content types for that and the benefit of that is that you get your listing from your view display mode but you can actually edit the top area yourself without going back to a developer whereas when you use taxonomies and use like a view display straight off there's no way that you can actually manipulate the top part like the banner and all of that kind of stuff. And it's one of the things that like you know as I've been working with Morph I've kind of really grown to kind of appreciate this innovation. So the final group of content types is for general content like you know about us use items, fact sheets are kind of the kind of singular unit. The introduction of the content types has allowed Ipyo's content to be more discoverable or flexible and has highlighted many of the shortcomings of the current website. The key KPI for this project was to make all our content more searchable and findable. So the architectural design and content modelling at the start of the project served us really well having well defined content types that served a specific purpose delivered many positive outcomes for the project. The initial define and design work fed into every part of the build and was intrinsic to delivering both the requirements and the desired improvements for the website. So our next KPI. So the main goal was for our internal auditors to be able to manage their own content but also the upload of our data sets. The current process for our content editors is to create a feature branch upload all the data, the CSVs, PDFs etc. all into that feature branch and then with the assistance of a third party to have to then export the database and then re-import it into the production site. So that's been one of our issues that we've been trying to resolve because it's very timely and very time-consuming and very costly. So Morse's approach to this challenge was to use the media entity and the migrate module which are both available within Guz, CMS, SAS. So we created media entities for each report and a content editor can then upload each of the reports or each of the new CSVs into these media entities and all up there were five data sets they need to upload for each reporting period. Once the CSV is uploaded the content editor then imports the data using the migrate module. Before going live the data needs to be verified and that's quite easy for the smaller data sets where you can we've built out these content lists in the admin area where they can actually visually check and the smaller data sets might be 8, 15 rows but we had a particular challenge around the detailed report which could have 25,000 plus rows of data and that's what really did our head in on this project. This, a capacity to verify that data is actually currently unresolved for us and as I mentioned before like if you're in the wild building the strickel site outside of Guz, CMS you would turn to probably something like useDataExport as a solution but we don't have that at the moment but we are working on it. So the current process is for the management of the site or for the upload is for all the PDFs to be uploaded via CFTP the import of the CSVs via feeds import the database dump via Lagoon. This process on average could take up to seven hours of time and that's with the assistance of a third party. So this process or this project we've morphed we've tried to reduce that down by 50% to allow us to carry on doing other tasks. So the solution now empowers the IPA team members to manage the reporting data inputs themselves without the need of assistance of a third party and the new site takes two to three hours to upload and publish the data sets for each quarterly reporting period. So part of this requirement was to allow our site visitors the ability to view our data and the ability to search filter each data set because typically where our data gets reviewed by journalists etc looking to see what our parliamentarians are doing so the ability to have the data to be able to slice and dice has been really good. So the current site was struggling to deliver all the required reports for each period sometimes the site was stalling and pages were taking several minutes to load and I don't think that that is a mark of how the site was developed I just think when the site was developed five years ago there was no concept of how much data needed to be actually held in the system for the reports to be delivered. So our solution used a mixture of solar filters and facets as well as the introduction of new content types. Moving from Drupal search to solar provided more flexible indexing of content. When you visit the current D7 website report section the CMS is querying all of the data for each reporting period. We changed this with a new build so that solar is only querying portions of the data set required for the particular report a user is viewing. So if you go back to the start of our presentation where we showed you all of those content types that was key to the solution that we came up with. As a result we are using less server resources and are able to deliver the required content to the site visitor more quickly and efficiently. So we also worked on improving the user experience so we introduced filters and facets that allowed better interrogation of the content. So for example on the old site there was no way to compare a parliamentarian's expenditure across different reporting periods on the same page. So with the new design that we were able to implement on the site Morft was able to deliver this feature so you can see here that you can actually search by you can see here that the solar indexing and how that's delivering these different facets which we can now use on the page. You can also select a name and a state and see all parliamentarians that meet this criteria. So this was something that we only really sort of uncovered as we went through the early stages and the mid stages of the project was and it took a while for the penny to drop that a parliamentarian could have two reports for the one period and it took some time to uncover this requirement and so what it is is an MP if they're in parliament or they're working in their electorate have two distinct reports and they have to be shown at the same time. Likewise if you think about it you could start a reporting period with a prime minister and as we've experienced in previous years that prime minister can become a former prime minister and require a different report. So I think that was one of the I don't know how much we talked at the beginning but we still talk another month or two to uncover that issue. So as Matt mentioned the previous site relied on a PDF for each parliamentarian within each reporting period. This entailed the uploading of over 200 PDFs every reporting period. More often introduced the concept of person to replace the requirement for the PDF and when visiting the person page the expenditure reports are shown in summary format for each category. So what we've done is we've based that on the accordion component so when you land on these pages you'll see there that everything's scrunched down into an accordion with a summary and the summary shows the total expenditure for each one of those categories and then someone can go in and expand each one of those accordions to actually see the reporting detail. This page also at the top includes a dropdown menu so you can jump from one reporting period to another. So one of the other really nifty things that I feel like Mort has done on this project and one of the things that really challenged me when I was first looking at this site was this requirement to be on the what we call the aggregate report and to then be able to link through from that to a detailed report. So for this example you can see we've got selected the January to March 2019 period and you'll see there that we've got Bill Shorten and we've got this amount for travel allowance of $13,290 and when you click on that it'll take you to the transactional data with pre-selected the facets to deliver that particular information. We required a solution that was going to be stable delivered better, more flexible provided more flexible reporting including the slicing and dicing of our information so that our users could explore and extract better information from our site. Mort was able to deliver a structure that was better suited for the amount of data that the site needed to serve. We believe the solution we have come up with is highly flexible and will serve IPA well now and into the future. So another requirement for us was to ensure that all our content the website etc. met all WCAG requirements and inclusivity and accessibility but also to be available and available on all devices as well. So IPA and Moff worked together to introduce specific features that supported the display of general pages but also specifically the reporting pages which is the focus of our talk today and the tables were a particular challenge because we were dealing with many columns of data. So some of the things that we looked at and implemented was like the font selection so we introduced monospace fonts for numeric characters and this made the data within the table structure more legible. We introduced filters and facets and these... I'm just a bit lost here but sorry. So yeah and these could be collapsed so when you visit these pages they load expanded so that you can see them but then you can crunch them down so that you can see more data on the browser window. Part of our design included the display of reports to be edge-to-edge. So this was a specific challenge as it made sense from a content perspective but in terms of visual appeal it did on initial viewing make the page look like it was a bit broken. We worked around this by making the search background edge-to-edge which you can see the faded green area in our slide there and this visual element remediated some of the concerns that Ipia had. We did comprehensive testing and tweaking to make best efforts to minimise side-to-side scrolling on laptop and desktop computers. We also introduced this stackable view for the tables on mobile devices and this again removed the need to scroll side-to-side to inspect the data and it provides an easier way to view the reports on smaller devices. So one of the biggest improvements that we've had has been the ability to search by name over any reporting period. This has allowed the user to be able to compare any report on any specific parliamentarian over any selected period of time. Consideration of the report displays took some time on this project. It was important that we made best efforts to improve legibility of data for the broadest range of users. We achieved this by considering the font we used and the reporting tables utilising the maximum amount of space on the browsers but also configuring that space to minimise scrolling for different devices. Due to the size of our agency of 64 people there's no internal resources that we have to be able to maintain all the Drupal updates on pass. So we relied heavily on third parties to maintain the current websites which became a very expensive exercise for IPIA. The key part of the project was to deliver a functional website on GovCMS SAS eliminating the need for any third party. So GovCMS SAS was a good solution for IPIA as they provide all the maintenance services for the CMS. As mentioned previously GovCMS SAS has provided the solution we need and was the core requirement for our project that it removed our dependence on any third party suppliers ensured the platform stayed up to date provided significant cost savings for our department which has been very much a big part of what we wanted to deliver. So GovCMS SAS made a lot of business sense however it did present many challenges for the redevelopment of the site including the limitation on modules that can be used. And we've mentioned the views data export module and really it provided the challenge of how we were going to import and export data and empower the content editors to achieve that. So we obviously had significant challenges in this project and we just thought we would finish up our talk with just a few slides on a couple of the largest ones and then some pointers on how we unblocked those challenges. So we were dealing with complex data sets. Imports on our local environments were working but on the GovCMS SAS platform the imports were failing. That made it really difficult to troubleshoot especially since they were failing silently so we were not getting any error messages no feedback we were going through logs nothing was coming up. We were able with it and it was really just the biggest one with the 25,000 plus rows so all the other smaller CSV files were just like on song just importing perfectly. So we tried splitting the transactional data into three separate CSVs and uploading them and that worked but that was not acceptable to IPIA because they felt like there was too much room for human error in that. So and because we're getting no feedback from the CMS or from the logs we were really quite unsure on what was actually happening but we were 90% sure the issue was around the limitation of processing and server resources so when you're on GovCMS SAS you're on a shared resource platform. So at the moment GovCMS and AMAZY are currently working together to come up with a solution for us which we thought it would happen but it hasn't happened yet. So that was with the importing so then the other challenge we had was the exporting of data and it's absolutely vital that the IPIA team have the capacity to verify their data is obviously public facing they're mandated to deliver this content to the public and it has to be 100% accurate. So on the current site they use data export module to do this and then once they've validated it they then put it onto data.gov.au so it's available there as a resource. This issue is still unresolved and we're currently working with GovCMS to resolve this issue. So Matt and I have been aware for some time pretty much from the beginning of the project that this was going to be an issue so we thought we'd just finish off because it's been really useful for us to work out how we actually communicate to GovCMS and how we work with them to unblock issues like this. So really number one is to talk to GovCMS and find out what the possibilities are and the way we did this was I think Matt you were talking to somebody at GovCMS and you got wind of the fact that they were already looking at views data export so I would recommend anyone working on the platform to join the GovCMS Slack channel because that's where I got to straight away and started to ask some questions about what the issues were around the module that we needed to use. I found out very quickly that there were a few bugs that needed to be resolved and that was something that I could do something about so I got my team members onto some bug reports on Drupal.org and they started to work on it to unblock those issues. So that's really the kind of the core way that we're doing it and we're sort of slowly progressing. So from a client's perspective I would recommend getting in contact with GovCMS submitting a business case outlining all your requirements as to why but also then to be patient sit and wait for a long conversation because it has taken us quite a while to get to where we are to hopefully get it resolved before the 9th of November. And that's our presentation. Do you have any questions? Yes Helen. 37 questions. I want to hear every single one of them. So with the views export does that allow external users to export your data from a view? So we would not recommend that you can use it in that way but it would probably overload the resources on the services potentially so what we're trying to do is do it internally so as an admin you can go in and export the data so if you had a very fixed requirement where they need to be able to input the data to the CMS but then they needed to export it and then verify it by a third party system to make sure it matched their other system so as an admin they can do that. So comparing the two versions to make sure that the imported data was exactly the same as what it was originally. What do you want to know from the book? Yes. And the other question was with your content type so the person content type so that's a content type or a taxonomy content type. Content type. I might take that offline and have a bit of chat with you about how that works. I'm going to be hovering around the wall of stand and we've got cupcakes so if anyone wants to come and talk to me afterwards we'll be there. Thank you Helen. I just wanted to know how much code do you have to write in that theme to get it running? What do you think that is to do it all through views and config? Most of it is absolutely through views and config and really that query which Murray and the team developed between the aggregate and the detailed data like I know views pretty well and I didn't know how they were going to work that one out so when I saw how they did it I was quite amazed. I was sitting on the edge of my seat going do they really know how to do it? The only other question I was going to ask which is actually really relevant what I'm doing was did it turn out to be the CSV format of the import being the issue like if you'd been able to do a postman API request into a data source would you have had the same limitations as the CSV was causing? I think the biggest issue with the CSV was the size of it. The sheer size of the scale because we have five of them four of them not a problem. But the 25,000 rows. And they went up to 40,000. So we're really pushing it. It was really the multiple joins into the content type that Drupal's doing when it goes to import. I don't even know if it's exactly that because last week because I was running all the test migrations we had a beautiful day where it was just doing it and I was just going oh this is amazing we don't have a problem anymore. Came to work the next day and it's just failing every thousand records it was failing. I was just sitting there all day doing other work. So the day it worked I had a sleepless night because I knew I had to give this talk and we hadn't got the data in there. I was up at 4am and I went from 4am to about 9pm and I got I think almost three years worth of data in during that period. It would be interesting if you could control the import to the point that we get to 500 records we pause, we come back you know half an hour later we do the next 500, they're all automated. So I think we'll know by, so stay tuned if you're interested drop your business card off to me because I reckon by next week we'll know whether the additional resources is going to unblock us on that one. Yeah. Thank you, that was great. So quite interesting for you said from certain common types to actually increase common types of numbers and you also mentioned about don't really use text on me which is quite interesting to hear. So my question is I think from your business requirement you think you want to actually group the data by content type and write them a text on me. Yes. I'm certainly seeing a text on me have some problem as well. My question is do you recommend use content type and write them a text on me? Oh that's just for your business requirement. So I think I'm just going to bring this up because I think it's a really interesting one. So these are the two classifying content types here. And so before I worked on more I would make them taxonomies and that's how I would tag my database. You know we didn't keep the database put pretty small like that. But I can see the beauty of this because it means that Matt can go in and he can create a blog. Use release media or press release I don't know what else you do there. Is that a taxonomy the type of the article? So it's a content type and what we've gotten there embedded is a view of listings. So a view block. But an article type is the content type. What do you use to define a blog so we create an article we'll call it a blog and then when you create a blog article you tag blog in there and it's doing an entity reference to there. And then we've got a view block display that just lists it as you would with a standard sort of view. Does that make sense? Yeah sure I understand right now. So I just want to understand the use case. The use case is that I think from use content type more flexible for editors they can type you on a view straight forward rather than target a taxonomy. So it makes sense. And probably publication type is probably the better example because if you think you might want a page called annual reports to there but then next week you might go oh we've got a whole lot of fact sheet and you don't want to go back to the developer to create all of that this way as a content auditor. Yeah I think the question that I come from because I'm from development I'll always ask her best know why you want to contentize because people come to us later we want to contentize. And the first question I always ask can you do different way that's the question I come from. So come to us still and talk to me. I need the brain to go away. One more question with paragraphs of work to suppose the taxonomy or content. So that would be if you were manually building out a page this dynamically built that. Oh no no so you've got a reference to an entity reference to the article type but would it have been any simpler to just entity reference a paragraph type with the same theme. I need to know a paragraph story to be able to hear this. I'm just curious about the footprint. Will because you still worked on the actual model being fully considered. Because I know a part is working on it. There they are. We're all pushing together because I think that there's a whole world out there that would love to see that module and the content to explore. Absolutely. Thanks so much. We'll just keep on talking and being friends and we'll get there in the end. Thank you.