In the event of any important news developments, the sponsor will interrupt this program. Present Suspense Roma wines made in California for enjoyment throughout the world. Salute. Your health, senor. Roma wines toast the world. The wine for your table is Roma wine. Made in California for enjoyment throughout the world. The Roma wine company of Fresno, California welcomes you again to this weekly half hour of suspense. Tonight from Hollywood Roma wines bring you as stars two of the screens most distinguished actors. Mr. Thomas Mitchell and Mr. Donald Crisp. They appear this evening in a play written for suspense by Robert Tallman, in which psychiatry is called upon to deal with a sick mind which has unknowingly been tempted thrice by murder. And so are the performance of Thomas Mitchell as the millionaire tycoon Edgar Lowndes and of Donald Crisp as the psychiatrist Dr. Aronson. We again hope to keep you in suspense. Yes? There's Mr. Edgar Lowndes here to see you, Dr. Aronson. Lowndes? Lowndes? Edgar Lowndes? When did we get him propatient? I think you'd better talk to him, doctor. And I think he'd have to go through the usual routine. I don't go through usual routines. I'm Edgar Lowndes. I dare say you've heard the name before, doctor. And who hasn't? Edgar Lowndes, the railroad magnet. Sit down, sir. Thank you. Well, I'm a man of a few words, doctor. Frankly, I'm at my wit's end. Why, if my business associates had any idea I was consulting a psychoanalyst, I'd be lapped off the floor of the stock exchange. But we'll never mind that. It's these headaches, doctor. I've been having an aspirin, COD, nothing seems to help. How long has this been going on? A little over a month, since the death of my wife. In fact, we were very attached, you know, very attached. Her death was a shock to you? No, I wouldn't say a shock precisely. She's been an invalid for years. Bad heart. It wasn't so much what happened the night she died, but the way it happened.  I've told the story a thousand times till everybody's sick of hearing it. Well, perhaps you haven't told all the story, even yet. Well, as a matter of fact, that's the truth, doctor. There's one little thing I left out, but the funny part of that is I didn't know it myself till yesterday. And what was that? Well, I was dressing for dinner. I was getting ready to go out when in comes my wife's servant.  Mr. Lowndes, I hope you will forgive me for bursting in like this, but Mrs. Lowndes... Yes, yes, yes. Well, she's resting quite well, Mr. Lowndes, but she did have that little attack this afternoon and I can't be here this evening. And what with the servant's night out being tonight, I thought... Yes, you thought I'd better stay with her, and I certainly will. Now, you just go along about your business. I look after Mrs. Lowndes personally. Oh, I knew you'd see it that way.  Feeling a little rocky, darling? Well, old Edgar's not going to let you down, not even if it means losing that war contract. Oh.  Oh, no, Edgar, there's no reason for you to stay, really. There isn't a... What's the save? I'm going to stay right here with my little wife this evening. Really, Edgar, it's not necessary. If you'll just get the brown bottle out of the medicine chest, the digitalis, and leave it here by my bed with a glass of water...  Not much, not for a hundred war contracts. Now, Edgar, do as I say. Just leave the medicine here by my bed and everything will be all right. Now, go on, darling, and do as I say. Please, it's the brown bottle. Now, Dr. Aronson, what would you have done under the circumstances? After all, I'd left her alone before and nothing had happened, and this dinner was important in a business way. That night was my big chance. Your big chance? Yes, I suppose it was. Well, to make a long story short, she died while I was out. Now, if only I'd stayed with it.  Well, it could have happened to anyone. And then yesterday. Yesterday, I was packing up her things and I came across this bottle in the medicine cabinet. It was the Digitalis. I'd left the wrong bottle by her bedside. That was what drove me nearly crazy, Dr. finding that bottle. It was bad enough leaving her alone but making a blunder like that on the medicine. Why, it made me feel almost like I had... You know, I'd murdered her. But as you say, it was your big chance. Huh? What do you mean? What are you trying to tell me? You mean you think I wanted to get rid of her? You say that, Mr. Lowndes. I didn't. But I see our time is up. I can't talk to you anymore today. Well, what you've got, too. You can't leave me up in the air like this. Why, you're practically accusing me of wanting to murder my wife. Perhaps we'll understand your feelings towards your wife better, Mr. Lowndes, when we've discussed the others. What others? Hey, what are you trying to give me? Relief, Mr. Lowndes. For those headaches of yours. Tonight for Suspense, Roma wines are bringing you a star's Mr. Thomas Mitchell and Mr. Donald Crisp, whom you have heard in the first act of Case History on Edgar Lowndes. Tonight's Tale of Suspense. Far from the scene we've just left, far to the south, across the equator, is another scene I ask you to visit with me. It's just before the dinner hour at the roof terrace café of the Hotel Metropolitano of Guy Q. Ecuador. We're finishing our appetizers, an excellent sherry, and lifting your glass, you remark to our host that you envy him such wine. He laughs. You're very kind, he says, but I'm afraid the compliment is misdirected. It is your own California, you must praise, for this splendid wine. And then he holds the bottle up and looking at the label you see Roma California sherry. This could easily happen in many far countries, where discerning tastes have found Roma wines a luxury imported and treasured. For these are, in every sense, fine wines, excellent in flavor and character, from the rich vineyard country of California. Products of age old skills in winemaking, aided by modern scientific quality controls and tests. And here in the United States, Roma wines cost astonishingly little, mere pennies a glass full, because here there is no import duty and no overseas shipping costs. Such enjoyable flavor and quality, such low cost, such high wine value of one tremendous popularity for Roma wines. They are by far America's largest selling wines, enjoyed by millions with meals when entertaining any time. To enjoy these delights yourself, ask for R-O-M-A, Roma wine, made in California for enjoyment throughout the world. And now it is with pleasure that we bring back to our sound stage Donald Crisp as Dr. Aronson and Thomas Mitchell in the title role of Case History on Edgar Lownes. A tale well calculated to keep you in... Suspended! He's outside now, doctor. Here are your notes on the case. Oh, good. Just leave them here on the desk. And oh, Miss Finchley. Yes, doctor? From now on, when Mr. Lownes is in the consultation room, I want you to keep an eye on my private office. Make sure that the recording equipment is in operation at all times. I want a record of every word he says in his own voice. Is this a criminal case, Dr. Aronson? I don't know yet. But hadn't you ought to... I'm sorry, doctor. You can let him come now, if you will, Miss Finchley. Yes, Dr. Aronson. The doctor will see you now, Mr. Lownes. Thank you. Well, well... Here I am again. Surprised to see me. How are the headaches, Mr. Lownes? Well, sir, they evaporated just like that. I slept like a tough. You did it, but you've sold me on this psychiatry deal. So I thought while we were at it. I might as well straighten out a couple of other little things that have been worrying me. I rather thought there were others. No, no. Listen, doctor. Don't start talking of riddles again. Maybe you were right.  Unconsciously, of course. Well, why not? She'd been an invalid for years. Always complaining. Never really getting anything out of life. Yes, sir. After I left your office yesterday, I thought the whole thing over. And I said to myself, Edgar Lownes, you look at this thing squarely. Maybe you killed her. Maybe leaving the wrong medicine by her bed that night was not so much of an accident as you think it was. So what? You did her a favor. You did yourself a favor. She never really loved you anyway. If Jim Baskham... Who's Jim Baskham? Why, uh... He died in a railroad accident. We were breakmen together on the old nickel-plate road. Jim and me were like twins. Roomed together, worked together, liked the same thing, even fell in love with the same girl. Well, I remember the night it happened. We were leaving... I'm on top, Ed. It's our signal. Hey, wait a minute, Jim. That's Virginia. Ah, bless her heart. I knew she'd come to see us. Hurry up, sweetheart. Oh, gee, I got it. I was afraid I'd be too late. That's not a training to hold a nickel-plate line. You wouldn't hold up for us, Virginia. Oh, Jim. Maybe. Hey, what about a kiss for me, too? Why, Edgar, you're jealous, I do believe. Well, why not? Oh, there. How's that? Like my own sister. Ah, come on, Ed. They're getting impatient up there. You've got to tell him this time. You hear me, Jim? Yeah, I'll tell him. I promise. Hey, come on, Jim. Come on, Ed. Come on. One more kiss, baby. Oh, darling. My darling, take care of yourself, Jim. I will, baby. Don't forget to send out the invitations. I knew when I saw him kiss her like that it was all up for me with Virginia. Jim told me when we were crossing the divide. He and Virginia were going to be married the minute they got back to Milwaukee. We were carrying our next heavy load, that haul. And when we started down the pass... Lord's sake, watch me close. Don't turn your wheel until you see me turn mine. Come on, Joe, to where this train's rolling down the grade and we'll all land in the ravine. Sure, Jim. Don't worry. I've got to be in good shape for that wedding. Remember? Yeah, yeah, I remember. I watched him walk back along the cars. It was pretty dark. And I had a sin in my eyes since we left Salida. I thought I saw him reach the brake wheel on the other car and signal to me. I grabbed the wheel in front of me and brake my car with all the strength of my body. As we crossed the switch, and the runaway cars braced out at that end spur. I saw Jim's body jolt free of the splintering car and hurtle out over the gorge. Just then we plunged into a tunnel. I never found Jim's body. So you can see why I think of trains in connection with death, can't you, Doctor? Yes. Yes, the association is quite clear. Uh-huh, now. You're thinking I killed Jim too, aren't you? Isn't that what you're thinking? Is that what you're thinking, Mr. Lowndes? I don't know what to think. Say, what are you trying to do to me anyway? I came here to get professional advice. You're trying to drive me crazy. If that's the way you feel, perhaps you'd better try another doctor. I will. By George, I will. That's just what I'll do. Well, good luck, Mr. Lowndes. Huh? No hard feelings? Of course not.  Why, what is it, Mr. Lowndes? You're trembling. Here it is again. It's happening again, Doctor. Say, Doctor, you've got to help me. You've got to. Forgive what I said about getting another doctor. I need help. Mr. Lowndes, calm yourself. What is it? What's happening again? I'm hearing it again. The train. Like in the dream. Make it go away, Doctor. What I hear in two, Mr. Lowndes, is just a commuting train that passes over the bridge out there. Look out of the window, you can see it. Of course. Thank heaven. I thought the dream had... You never told me about a dream before. No, and I'm not going to. You know too much already. Yes, Mr. Lowndes, I'm afraid you're right. I know too much already. I've kept a complete record of each interview with this patient by means of a recording machine concealed in my private office. There is no doubt that the patient has twice committed murder unconsciously, and on the day the patient stopped the analysis, he exhibited hysterical symptoms which were brought on by the sound of a railroad train. Yes, go on from there, Miss Finchley. New paragraph. The train is a death symbol for this man, and appears to be the subject of a recurrent dream. The danger of the present situation lies in the fact that the patient's unconscious impulses have been brought to the surface without being rationalized. There is, in my opinion, a positive danger that the patient in his present condition may commit one or even more conscious murders, particularly should he take it into his head to board a railroad train. I noticed you were traveling alone too, and I wondered if you would like to join me in a little game of cards. Oh, well, that's a great idea. Come on in. Thank you. Thank you. Railroads of my line. Edgar Longs. Not E.J. Longs. Oh, this is in the nature of bananas. You're something of a tycoon, Mr. Longs. Thanks. Thanks. My name's Ellis Neckwear, is my line. Mr. Ellis, say, I could use a couple of neckties. Got any samples with you? Oh, sure thing, Mr. Longs. Right here in this case. There you are, sir. Take your pick. A couple of months at a swallowing and provide company. Oh, now this one strikes my fancy. Well, go ahead. Take it. See any others you like? Well, let me think. Oh, hey, there's another three under there. Say it. Hey, look. What? Out the window there. See it? I don't see anything. What are you doing? Stop. So his line was Neckwear, was it? I noticed you were traveling alone, sir, and I wondered if you'd like to join me in a little game of cards. Oh, that's a good idea. Come in. Come in. Come in. My name's Jenkins. Cutlery's my line. Knives, this isn't surgical instruments. What's your line? Scotland luxury train. Claiming the total of three victims murdered in cold blood. An executive of the railroad who was aboard the train on the fatal night has posted a personal reward of $50,000 to anyone giving information leading to the arrest of the murderer. Well, it's happened. There was nothing you could have done to prevent it, doctor. Even if you'd sent your report to the police, there wasn't enough evidence. And there still isn't enough evidence.  I'm going to stay here and finish these reports in longhand. You can type them in the morning. You're sure you don't need me? Absolutely. I think I'll take your advice. Good night, doctor. Good night. Oh, Miss Finchley.  Oh, she's gone. What a nuisance. Talking to yourself, doctor? Lownds. How did you get in here? The door was unlocked. Would you rather I'd come back during office hours? Why, why, yes. Yes, I'd rather you did, Mr Lownds. Was it very urgent? It's the headaches, doctor. They've come back. It started again about a week ago. Well... Well, that's after what happened on the train. Doctor, tell me the truth. Did I commit those murders or didn't I? You're the only one who knows the answer to that. Something to do with the dream, I think. Oh, yes, the dream. We were getting around to that when you left here the last time. Now, tell me about it. Well, I hear the sound of the train. And I'm sitting there beside someone, a stranger, I think. He's wearing a checked waistcoat and there's a heavy gold watch chain with the milk's tooth suspended from it, like the one my father used to wear when I was a child in Wisconsin. Tell me something about your father. He died when I was quite young. He'd been an invalid, doctor, ever since I could remember. He used to sit in an armchair, in a wheelchair. It was really in front of the parlor window. He looked out into the street hour after hour. Sometimes when I came running into the house, he'd put out his cane and trip me, and I hated him for that. At one time, doctor, I... I think I was about eight or nine years old at the time. Edgar? Edgar, come in here this instant. Your father wants to talk to you. Oh, heck, mother, I was gonna get up a ball game. Now, the ball game can wait. You come along with me. Can I ever have any fun, mother? Can I? Hush up. Here he is, Jonathan. Come closer, boy. Whatever look at you. Yes, father. Just as I thought. Grass stains all over the new suit about for you. Where? There. And there. And there. And there. Please. I won't have him get the idea just because his father's an invalid. He can roll in the dirt like a gutter's knife and get away with it. Stop blubbering.  I'm driving into town today. I want you to go along. Run errands. The car my father drove was an old electric, a battery job. His legs were completely paralyzed, and my mother had to practically lift him into it. But the car itself was entirely controlled by hand. Driving it gave him a sense of power he needed. I used to dread those trips into town with him.  And then riding along with him alone without anyone, nothing to intervene for me. That was the worst. Well, speak up, boy. Why don't you say something? Cat got your tongue? No, sir. I don't know why I had to raise a boy like you. You don't even keep me company on these trips into town for a helpless invalid, your own father. I'm sorry, sir. You're sorry. I think I'll give you another cane when we get home. Just to make good and sure, you're sorry, huh? Why don't you say to that? Now, look what's happened. Stalled. Batteries run down again. Get out and open the hood in the back, boy. You see a switch there? Turn it to the left where it says, uh, reserve battery. Hurry up. We'll stop right on the railroad track. Turn the switch to the left where it says reserve battery. Yeah, yeah. Hurry up. There's a train. We'll be along here any minute. Oh, yes, father.  Go and turn the switch, as I told you. What's the matter with you? You sound crazy. Don't you hear the train coming, Edgar?   Now, please, do as I say. No, the train can kill you for all I care. I'm going back home. Son, don't you understand what you're doing? You're murdering your own father. Now, this is murder.  Murder! Murder, Edgar! I walked home with those squares of his ringing in my ears. I can hear him really yet. Son, don't you understand what you're doing? You're murdering your own father. But I never felt a calm. Those words were like sweet music to me, doctor. Well, that's the end of the story. But it's only the beginning. When I walked into this office for the first time, I was a man suffering from headaches, seemingly brought on by grief over the death of a loved one. Now I see myself as a man who murdered his father, his best friend and his wife, who must kill and kill again. Because every time I kill, I'm killing him. My father, whom I hated beyond all comprehension. And for whom one death agony was not enough. Now that you know all about these things, my dear doctor, I'm afraid that you'll have to be the next on my list. Put that gun away, Edgar. You don't really want to kill me. I'd be a fool if I didn't. Well, the headaches will come back, Edgar. There'll be no one here to cure them. They won't come back. You showed me what caused them, didn't you, doctor? You'll have worse things than headaches. You'll begin to hear things. You'll have delusions. You'll think you can hear a train passing outside at this very moment, don't you? But if you look out of the window, you'll see there's no train there at all. You won't trick me into turning right back. Come out from behind that desk. Keep your hands up high. That's it. Now then. What was that? Don't you understand what you're doing? Where's the voice coming from? Bring your own father. There he is again. It's murder right there, you! Murder! Stop it! Murder! Stop it! Stop it! I hear no voice. I'd kill myself. Then give me the gun, Edgar. Please, doctor, make it stop. Take it away. Only here. Make it stop. That's enough, Miss Finchley.  Are you all right, Dr. Ironson? Yes, thank you. You almost had me thinking I was hearing voices. Well, I did hear voices, and that's why I came back. Now, I remembered about you wanting Mr. Lowne's interviews recorded, so I went in the other room and started the machine. When he became violent, I played back the last part of the record, thinking it might divert his attention. Good girl. Good all the evidence we need now to put Mr. Lowne's where he can't do any more harm. You may have evidence, but you haven't got me, and you won't get me alive. Dr. Ironson, the wind has stopped him! Sorry, doctor. I can't wait. I've got to catch a train. Hey, Jim! Wait for me! Twenty-one floors through the street. Or is it twenty? Do they skip thirteen in this building? It doesn't matter to Lowne's. He's back with his friend Jim Baskin on the old nickel plate line. Listen. It's just crossing the divide. And so closes Case History on Edgar Lowne, starring Thomas Mitchell and Donald Crisp. Tonight's tale of suspense. Suspense is produced and directed by William Spear. To every woman listening tonight, I want to say a special word about making every dinner or supper you serve tastes better. I want to urge you to start serving Roma wine with your meals. It's simple, the cost is very, very little, and it works magic in making food more enjoyable. You can serve Roma wine with any meal or any time in any kind of glass you wish. Serve it chilled. Try different kinds of Roma wine until you find those you enjoy most of all. Try hearty, red Roma California burgundy, or the delicately delicious Roma California sautern. The cost is mere pennies a glassful, but you'll find even a pickup supper tastes like a banquet. Get Roma wines today, and if your dealer is temporarily out of them, please try again soon. Let's ask for R-O-M-A Roma wines, America's largest selling wines, made in California for enjoyment throughout the world. This is Donald Crisp. I'm sure I speak for both Mr. Mitchell and myself in saying how much we've enjoyed appearing this evening as the guests of suspense, which I'm sure must be one of your favorite programs, as it is one of ours. Next week, stars of suspense will be Geraldine Fitzgerald and Richard Wolff, who appear in one of the most extraordinary stories by that most extraordinary writer, James Thurber. Thomas Mitchell will next be seen in the 20th Century Fox production of Wilson. Donald Crisp will be seen in the coming Metro-Golden Mayor production, National Velvet. Next Monday, same time, you will hear Geraldine Fitzgerald and Richard Wolff in Suspense. 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So the 49ers add Tavon Austin, a guy who can do multiple things. He can play wide receiver, mainly a slot guy. You can put him at running back. You can have him do different things in the backfield and obviously it gives them a boost in their return game. And Tavon Austin, even a Tavon Austin who is a little bit slower than he once was, even a Tavon Austin who isn't the same Tavon Austin he was with the Rams, even though he may have dropped off a bit since he was with the Cowboys. He is still a dangerous Tavon Austin. Because again, when you have a football player that can do so many different things in so many different places, that person is special. So he obviously gives you somebody that can light it up in a punt return game. And you know how punt returns, they can change your game like that. They can change field position like this. And you can literally just flip the switch of an entire game. They may give you a momentum boost. They may just give your team life. And trust me as a Ravens fan, obviously not last year, but in years before, I've seen some really bad offenses be out there on the field and a punt return can give you a spark like nothing else. So he can help you in that way. And then of course, in the kick return game, it's the same thing. But then talking about him as a receiver just really as a weapon. You ever heard of a jet sweep?  You can hit him on nose. You can use them in the screen game as an outside receiver. That's not his specialty. But hey, again, still a slower Tavon Austin is still a lot faster than a lot of NFL players. So this guy can certainly be something special, but you want to make sure you include him in the screen game. But when you include him in your game plan, just try not to make it too obvious. Don't make it one of those things where, okay, well, since Tavon Austin, he's on the field, we got to give him the ball. Don't make it too obvious. And hopefully for Kyle Shanahan's sake and the 49er's sake, they won't do that. And Kyle Shanahan, he is a pretty good offensive mastermind. He is good at getting different guys involved in the game plan. But oh, another good example that is Debo. Debo Samuel. He's another guy who can do and has done multiple things. He can line up in different positions. So you got Debo Samuel. You got who you got Pettus.  I know they had Travis Benjamin, but I believe he opted out. I believe you got Brandon. So you got some different guys, man. And you got guys that can stretch the field. So this is a good move for the 49ers. And it just gives them another piece, another weapon. And it adds some versatility to their football team.  And of course, George Kittle. And we'll see what happens with his contract and whatnot. But so 49ers getting some versatility on offense now, man. And you still get most of it back. You still have McKinnon. Hopefully he'll be healthy this year. So I know for me, I wasn't huge on 49ers this going into this season. I thought that defense, I'm like, okay, the defense, okay, they're good to go. But the offense, I was a little shaky on it. But after like really looking at it, they shouldn't be too bad, man. And they're very diverse as far as what their different players can do and just the ability of their different players. So they should be super fun to watch. And we'll see what type of success they have this year. Team Keep It Clean. Appreciate y'all. I love y'all. And I'm out.


I had fun reading about heralds adventures in pacific ocean. What I learned was, these fishermen have a route table called dinaro and they exchange it with each other and update the information and they store numbers as the measure of distance between the islands. For example, all the neighboring islands from my island can be can have a number as 1 which means that it is directly traversable from my island and if I give that to one of my neighbor, he would update the distance to that island as 2 so that it is traversable using one hop or he should come to my island first and then go to that island, something like that. And in case there are any changes in the island to island links, so what they can do is they are able to immediately advertise it via sharing this information to the other island. So they are able to find out different routes. For example, the pirate example that was there and they were able to change okay, they could take a different route because the pirates were there. So that was quite interesting when we look at the analogy. Now there are many optimizations which can be performed in such a system also. For example, the router could also share the distance to the next hop as part of the information that it shares. The router could share other cost metrics along with this information. We will see soon how all this happens in a real network.


I think a lot of Christianity has adopted somewhat of a prosperity gospel in terms of mental health. When we look at the prosperity gospel, we see televangelists saying, believe God more and you'll be healed. Just believe him truly and he will give you what you want. When we see people with mental health issues like mental illness and we're saying, just believe God more and you'll be healed.  We're buying into the prosperity gospel of mental health. God just doesn't heal every physical ailment right away if we just trust in him more. I don't think that is how it works with every mental issue too. I think there's a path to healing that needs to take place just like there is for physical healing.  It shames people. It says that I know if you're still struggling with this, that means you're not trusting God enough or you're not believing his word enough. Go after him for healing and not just quick fixes right away.


Joe on Twitch. Chico, what do you think about what's happening with Venezuela? Yeah. Lonely, biggy salutations. Thank you very much for the Twitch Prime sub, brother. Sub for 15 months. Right? Interesting. This is the Monroe Dockstrand in large part, right? Brazil is joining OPEC plus. Nigeria is saying that they want to join the BRICs. They will join OPEC plus plus plus maybe, right? OPEC plus is OPEC plus Russia it was. Now Brazil is going to be a part of it. Venezuela at some point will be part of it if it's not already part of it. Nigeria might So what we're seeing is huge blocks or block being formed to resist Western tyranny and it is Western tyranny and to protect their nations from the impending collapse of the Western world economically, socially, on every front, right? So I think these people call it the global south. Some people call it the global majority or really getting together right now and forming their economic blocks, not military blocks but economic blocks because in large part this is economic warfare, not just geopolitically but also internally. Our governments, Western governments are waging economic warfare on us, our citizens of their nations. That must be obvious to anyone with half an ounce of brain that has looked at Canada. 100% that is going on. Bank sees, froze people's bank accounts for five dollar donations to a peaceful Canadian grassroots movement, economic warfare on Canadians, right? So the rest of the world is not oblivious to this, right? The trucker movement in Canada showed this. You had the trucker movement in Canada rise up and you had trucker convoys, movements being conducted in Venezuela, in Bolivia, in Europe, in Africa, in where else did we see it? We saw it in large parts of Europe. We saw it in the United States. We saw it in Mexico, right? So in Latin America, Europe and the rest of North America, Central America, we saw the trucker movement sort of mimicking the Canadian trucker movement, right? That wasn't because they thought it was cool to have a convoy. That was because they saw tyranny. They realized we're living under tyrannical regimes and they resisted, right? The tyranny rolling out in the Western world, basically the orange marks here, okay, is obvious to the global majority. A lot of people in Canada, oh, the legends, sorry, I gotta put the legend. In Canada, majority of people are oblivious to this. They are, unfortunately, like I can honestly tell you. Many Canadians, they're waking up to it slowly. I'm seeing interaction with, I'm having interactions with people, which is mind-boggling to me, because, there's our map, because I'm going into banks and bank tellers and bank manager, I'm a bank manager. Tell me that Canadian small business has been annihilated. They're having to renegotiate tons of loans with small business and individuals. The Canadian government shut down the economy in Canada for two years, small annihilated small business, right? They gave small business money to see them through for the amount of time that they locked them down for, and now they've come back and said, oh, that wasn't money giveaway, right? It was a loan, so we want that money back. So the money the Canadian government gave to individuals as well and small business, for shutting down the economy. Look at, no time in history has anything like this happened on this level, right? They shut down the economy and said, okay, you guys don't need to work, sit at home, watch social media, get on social media, watch TV, right? Go boom, boom, right?  Meanwhile, Walmart, McDonald's and all these Wall Street corporations international were allowed to stay open, Costco and stuff, right? And then they said, we'll support you because we're doing this to you, right? You can call it whatever you want. I got pretty nasty words for it myself, right? And then two years later, the economy hasn't gone back up to where it was, right? Small business, annihilated in towns all over Canada, right? Some of them barely making ends meet. They had to downsize. Canadian government now comes out and says that money we gave you, give it back. Fuck, I don't know what you say, but I say that's tyranny, right? Did I miss Free Assange? Oh, Free Assange, Free Assange, Free Assange. Julian Assange, the publisher, the journalist, someone that's being crucified by centralized power for revealing to us what the games that play, right? For bringing us facts, truth, right? As he stated, wars are started with lies. Peace can be started with the truth, right?  They got them rotting in prison in the UK, crucifying a journalist, right? What they do to Julian Assange they are doing to us. Wake that up. For more information, see Wikileaks.org, Defend.Wikileaks.org, or countless resources available on free speech platforms. Joel on SensorTube, thank you for the reminder.


Well, I think this party today, which we are met to look at and to think about. It was to see what this famous old town now looked like after being given a giant spring cleaning under the guidance of the civic trust. Windsor Castle looks much the same today as it did a hundred years ago. But outside the castle walls, the appearance of the town has been continuously changing. Happily, many of the old buildings still remain, including the fine guild hall designed by Christopher Redd. The little back streets and cobbled alleys have retained much of their former character. But modern life naturally brought with it many new things. And most of them did not exactly improve the appearance of the street scene. A forest of traffic signs telling the motorists what to do and what not to do. Garages and petrol pumps, advertisements of every kind, trying to outdo each other. Lamp posts, boxes of electric switch gear, rubbish baskets, public lavatories and public telephones. Most of these things are useful and necessary. But with a little thought and care, they can be made much less obtrusive. Some can be got rid of altogether, as we did with the stone wall between the castle and the town, which served no purpose and merely obstructed the view. When the queen agreed that the wall should be pulled down, I couldn't resist coming to Windsor myself to knock out the first stone. Since the money was not available from official sources to meet the cost of demolition, most of the work was done free by a team of volunteers. The wall was of course only one item. Wherever you looked, work of all kinds was going on. Thousands of separate jobs, but all of them part of a single coordinated plan. The scheme had been initiated by the borough council, with the whole hearted backing of the local chamber of trade. To his premises, it's not therefore surprising that it took many months of discussion and persuasion before general agreement was reached. With their intensive activity, everything was at last ready to welcome the queen to her hometown with its new face.  With the wall gone, young and old enjoyed the new prospect of the castle. The whole town was excited, and everywhere people were discussing with each other what they thought about it all. Many who'd been quite indifferent before began to take a keen interest in the appearance of their surroundings. It was just for this purpose that I founded the civic trust a few years ago. My aim was to show that much of the drabness and ugliness around us is really quite unnecessary. And that if we care enough about it, we can make our own town a much pleasanter place to live and work in. And thus it was that over a thousand mayors and other civic representatives found themselves together in Windsor to see what had been done. Many hundreds of years, which stands so close to its walls, has always had a special place in their affections. I was therefore most interested to learn that Windsor had decided to embark upon a comprehensive scheme of redecoration in conjunction with the civic trust. It is quite right that the castle should also have a part in this. So I was very glad to agree to a removal of that wall. I believe that both town and castle have gained by this visual union. Supported as it is by all the corporations, the trades and townspeople have done in the giant spring keening of their homes, shops and streets. I would like to offer you, Mr Mayor and all your citizens, who have taken part in this scheme, my warmest congratulations on the success of your efforts. Many of you may have seen the results of the first civic trust scheme at Norwich and Stoke-on-Trent on film or television. Yes, it was at Norwich in Magdalen Street that we launched our original pilot scheme. And now the shopkeepers there will tell you that they have found that good appearance is also good business, for it attracts trade. Having got their street into shape, they are determined to keep it that way. After a couple of years, they are giving it a good wash down. And in another year or two, they will again be repainting the whole road together. Other parts of Norwich have been following Magdalen Street's lead. All over the town, buildings are being given a fresh look. People are everywhere taking a new pride in their city, as in Norwich, so throughout Norfolk. The county council planned to tidy up every town and village within four years. This is Holt, the first to spruce itself up. A few miles away, Ailsham. The idea has certainly caught on and has spread into all parts of Britain. There are now several hundred schemes of this kind in varying stages. Many are already completed and all the time fresh towns are being added to the list. But what does it all amount to?  But it's not just a matter of slapping on bright paint. The colours must be suited to the character of each individual building and it has to take account of the neighbours on either side. The scheme must be planned as a comprehensive operation for the whole area. Every building and every object in the street has to be separately scrutinized. Each scheme involves a mass of detailed problems. From the layout of roundabouts to the design of shop signs. Individually they may seem unimportant. But taken together they can make a real difference to the general scene. Look at these upper windows and see how much they are improved when the crossbars are put back. See how the unity of this building has been restored by painting it all in one colour and removing the posters. Too much advertising defeats its own purpose. Our streets and pavements are too often cluttered up with countless miscellaneous objects. Switch gear and transformer boxes. Traffic signs, lamp posts and all sorts of other things. But if care is taken these can be made much less noticeable. Some of these traffic signs can be moved onto walls or better still got rid of altogether like this. Lamp posts which obstruct the pavement are not always necessary. Street lights can often be mounted on the face of the buildings. Nothing is too small or unimportant to deserve attention. Everything we put in our streets should of course be of good quality and good design. It's not just a question of eliminating ugliness. Where there are features of beauty or interest we must make the most of them. Being every street has its own particular character and must be studied individually. A solution which is right in one place may be wrong in another. Towns in different parts of the country need different treatment. Fast improvement can be made just by tidying up and brightening up. But in some places more radical changes are needed. That was certainly the case at Burslam in Stoke-on-Trent about which our majesty spoke. The town centre there was a sort of wasteland with no shape or function. It was not enough to redecorate the buildings around it. The whole layout of the central square had to be entirely replant. Elsewhere the character of the place is often being destroyed by the congestion of traffic which chokes the narrow streets. The solution may be a ring road with car parks at intervals along it. In some cases it may be possible to make pedestrian areas where people can go about their business free from the noise and fumes of motor traffic. 150 years ago Windsor High Street was certainly a much more peaceful place. But no one wants to put the clock back. Our aim in all these schemes is to make the most of what there is both old and modern and to see that as new developments take place attention is paid to good design and good planning. Many cities and towns could benefit from this treatment. I believe that more than 400 places all over the country are considering such improvements. No doubt there will be differences of opinion and I expect mistakes will be made but the point is that people are taking a new look at their hometowns which are so easily taken for granted. For this we must be grateful to the civic trust and to those towns who have given such a strong lead. It was a memorable day. Her Majesty's words were an inspiration to us all. Towns are living things. The pattern of life is changing all the time and our surroundings must adapt themselves to new needs. Our aim must be to preserve what is beautiful from the past and to add to it something which future generations in their turn will think it worthwhile preserving.


Shot very well. Yeah, it's got a lot of panoramic shots and everything and it looks great Tell it's a big budget movie, but doesn't have that awful big budget sheen to it Mm-hmm It has a more of a gritty look to it, which is good because you don't want a sheen on an Evil Dead movie, right? Yeah, and it's very dark and it's raining too, right? Yeah, which are perfect aspects for a horror movie


What's up, everyone? It's your girl Kenzie here from Layton Sports Cards and I am ripping a personal for Tam Yat W We've got a 2022 tops chrome f1 racing hobby box. All right. Good luck. Here we go Again four cards of pack 18 packs of box is the hobby Here we go Yeah, I gotta gotta have some way to clean all the dust off Matt smart He's got a a lint roller over in the other studio to get everything off I feel like that works a little bit better. Oh, we have one too. I think they just prefer the All right, here we go, Sam. Good luck Speed demons Carlos signs Future stars refractor of drug of it Stopping we've got Kevin Magnuson refractor. Yeah gold and purple Joe. Who on you rookie nice one there for you, Tom Alonzo and Ocon Ferrari refractor Williams racing refractor. We got purple max for stop in 342 of 399 It's gonna be a bit It's gonna be a bit yogi, but for sure that'd be fun We got checker flag Esteban Ocon and speed demons refractor Nicholas Latifi of Sergio Perez Got refractor Lando Norris Hamilton and George Russell refractor Aston Martin refractor Fractor prima racing and we've got purple checkered flag future stars Richard for sure 47 of 199 Williams racing refractor. We've got many diamond of Theo Pusher for a OT grand prix 117 of 299 Run 230 is yeah, probably around then. Yeah The fracter George Russell speed demons have a good one. Thanks for stopping in Pete appreciate you We got gold coming up here for you Tom. We got piastri on the refractor and gold ollie Cadwell on the F2 racer 49 of 50 Very nice true gold There you go Norris we've got Esteban Ocon refractor, and we've got green auto Sam bullahs Bullock bossy for shrews On the green auto 92 of 99 So your man F1 has been crazy Fracter Botas and Joe last pack here for you Sam Refractor of McLaren. All right, Sam. That'll do it for your box. Thanks again. Congrats. We'll get these right out to you


Glass is so clean. You almost don't even know it's there Wash the windows yesterday. All right Days marching on gonna squeeze in a quick run. I'm healthy again. The family is not sick anymore. I'm not sick anymore The foundation building continues Day one of running was last week That was canceled. I did not run at all last week. I ran once until the family got sick So firing it up again getting going not getting sidetracked from the goals. In fact I'm gonna make some purchases today. I'll show you that in a minute, but first got to get a run in Really not a big fan of Black Friday. All right Thanksgiving you're with your family It's like that one day a year and then Black Friday hits and everyone goes in different directions and spends millions of dollars That they don't even really have here in America But they keep spending money and I'm like no people be with your family on Black Friday stick in your stay in your home That's a topic for another day, but I do When the deal is right and when you need something you just don't want something But you actually need something like a new pair of running shoes because almost every pair you have has holes in them Because you can't afford to buy them all the time and your pants My pets heads are falling off got no jobs Our pets hey, no your pants are falling apart remember when I fixed these jeans all of my jeans have holes in them So inspired by cofoozie cofoozie. Thank you. Ah these dicky pants. I'm excited I'm giving it a shot double knee dicky pants cofoozie's a father. I'm a father We're always falling down with our children whether we're chasing or crawling or we're doing whatever we're doing You know playing tag whatever you're always banging up your knees So every single pair of jeans that I have has a hole in them and enough is enough So we got some dickies today double knee just like you cofoozie given it a shot We'll see how they do see if they hold up against the rigors of the demore boys. I don't know But in addition I got some running shoes specifically some mountain running shoes With tons of grip made for the snow. I'm excited very excited very very excited, but Um, it's cyber Monday today.  Family day came and went over Thanksgiving break Now it's time to shop for things you need not just things you want, but things you need. That's how we operate. All right All right, so we got her done get her done The regular One last thing we went cyber Monday shopping for the boys probably saw that the kitchen arrived through the front door That's right our neighbors they're getting rid of it. So we we did some good Cyber Monday shopping today saving money


Virgie Baptist Church is preparing for their 50th anniversary celebration this year. Members of the church and the surrounding community are more than excited to gather for three days of music, worship, and good times. Virgie Baptist pastor Thomas Reed gives us more details. We're thankful to God, first of all, for the ministers and those who have come alongside of us for the last 50 years to help us get us where we are today. Especially, we thank God for Grace Baptist Church in Shelby, Anna. We know that we're a mission of Grace Baptist Church when we're thankful for those who have helped contribute towards this effort and we're excited. You know, we're excited what God has done, is doing, and going to do in the life of the church. We've been meeting for the past year, planning and little logistical work and praying through that and how the Lord would want to see this three-day celebration. Lord and I Center in Pikeville, your local vision experts, experienced doctors using state-of-the-art technology, choose from top designer frames from Oakley, Ray Bann, Nike, and more. We accept Medicaid and Medicare, plus most insurances are accepted. Lord and I Center in Pikeville, next to Tractor Supply. The church's 50th anniversary was recognized in fiscal court on Tuesday, February 20th. Reed says that the church members and their faithfulness have kept the church going all these years. Going to physical court yesterday was exciting, yet we was humbled to be able to accept this acknowledgement from the fiscal court, even Ray Jones as well. It's God's faithfulness, the overall that has been contributing to this effort and working in and through the church, even to the church members and through the preaching and teaching and for the Sun School classes. Every little minute detail of ministry has contributed to this effort. Reporting for Mountain Top News, I'm Nick Collum.


What is the easiest way to get my class recording to a stream inside my team? I'm setting up five classes today, and there's a lot of talk about this that's overwhelming. Can someone guide me to something specific? I'm the admin of my domain, she's a master of domain, admin of my domain as virtual homeschool math teacher. We use Microsoft 365 for education. Well, I threw mine in that for the, I'm kind of passionate about learning pathways. It's really easy to create like learning paths and within learning that are custom within learning pathways, and then you can put those on a page and with a filter and it will show just those items on the page and then share that within a teams page. That's one option. The only reason I'm bringing that up is because she said she's an admin of her domain. You have to be a global admin in order to deploy learning pathways. That was a one option looks like Sharon's got another one. That's the best option, but if you'd also like to know if you make a channel meeting, so inside of a team, if you actually go into the channel and make a channel meeting, and especially you can choose to, in the meeting settings, you can have it automatically record, so you don't even have to hit start and stop. When the meeting starts, it'll automatically record. When the recording is finished, it will automatically be stored in the files for that team. I've done that for several clients now because they've got multiple recordings going on and they don't want somebody to have to worry about where it goes, who's recording it, who's keeping track of it, and that works out really, really well. The only downside I found is that it still, I mean, it stores it in SharePoint, and so if you want it to be in stream, that's another step that you'll then have to take afterwards, but at least you know where they live. You were going to have to do that extra step anyway. Yeah, I used to record in stream automatically, and that's my irritation. It's like I wish it was a switch and not some PowerShell script that I can't seem to get to work, which was, you know, it was for a group, it was recorded in the group stream channel. Thank you. Why? Yeah, I don't want to download it from my OneDrive and upload it into stream. I don't understand why Microsoft made the change and wanting to centralize all content and all storage around SharePoint, and so then you have your compliance and security and all those things, you know, streamlined across all those different assets, but you're right. I mean, there are benefits to having, you know, stream and using stream that way. There should be an option to be able to, as part of the setup for that meeting and that recording to be able to direct it. No, even when you create a Zoom meeting, that one has a option. Where do you want to be? Where do you want the recording to go? Do you want to go to a local computer, or do you want it to go into the cloud storage for your account? That would be lovely, you know, just to have that. I feel like there might be some people on this call who could make that recommendation. Are you feeling used, Neil? It's a common ask. It's a popular ask.


Hello and welcome to the British Management University. Today we are going to learn about academic culture at the university. Let's go! In my view, academic culture is the attitudes, the behaviors, the values that different people at university share with one another. So that includes the lecturers, the students, the support staff of the university and encompasses things such as giving each other credit for work done through citation and referencing, having different opinions on different topics, listening to other people's opinions and thoughts on certain topics before you decide what your own view is. Academic culture means to me interacting with other students so that we can share our values, our interests or skills in any subject so that we can help each other to learn and to be the best of ourselves, the best version of ourselves. So to me academic culture is really about being part of the global community of like-minded individuals seeking answers to questions and lifelong learning. So for me academic culture is something we at this big BMU family share together, common values that we teachers, students and all the BMU staff share together. Academic culture to me is about the exchange of ideas between experts and learners in a discipline. So we need to build a culture of trust, communication and academic excellence which means always pushing ourselves further and further towards understanding ourselves, the world around us and each other. And my first experience with academic culture was when I was a student when I realized that university life is going to be completely different from my school experience. My first experience of academic culture was about two months ago at the university. We met with the group mates and with our teachers. I first experienced this academic culture when I joined university as a young student, 18, 19 years old and for me the biggest difference was, or the biggest surprise rather was the difference between the culture in school and the culture at university which was a big learning curve for me. At school you are, the teacher takes most of the responsibility and academic culture is minimal at school whereas at university you are much more in control of your own learning and you're supposed to be much more independent as a student which relates nicely to academic culture. That's a good question. My first experience of academic culture really was my first year at university and that was such an interesting time for me. I made a lot of new friends. I met people from different countries. I was able to learn another language. It was just such a fantastic time. I think it's a very exciting time in anyone's life and I think that academic culture and getting used to what university really is and what it means to be a university student. So it's really important for students to follow the broad outlines of academic culture especially those regarding ethics. As a student you are required to be a good student. You might be good at passing exams but you also are required to be a good citizen and behave in an ethical way treating other people with respect and not cheating and taking and giving people credit for their knowledge and their achievements. It's important that you think as an individual as a student. You have to work in teams but you also have to be an individual. It is also important that you respect the freedom of your fellow students and your teachers to have opinions that are very different to yours. This can be difficult but it is very, very important. So you've got to be ethical, you've got to respect your colleagues and you've got to take into account people's different ideas and the different ways in which they express themselves. Academic culture is very important for our students and for example in our university we have a great academic culture. The teacher always helps us with our question and always we gather together and prepare for our exams and share our skills with each other. For example it was academic reading skills, listening skills and speaking. Well it sets the values that we promote at BMU. It sets the behavioral norms that we have with our students as independent students. We want you to really focus on having a good problem solving attitude taking the initiative. Together we have the right information technology platforms, Microsoft teams to give you your learning materials, telegram to share discussions with your classmates and face-to-face sessions with your teachers. The academic culture we have here is about integrity with your original work and having that initiative problem solving attitude. Me along with the rest of my colleagues are confident you will be exceptional learners and students for this semester. Why is it important for students to know about academic culture? It's the culture that that students are entering. This is where you are now.  Why is it important for you to understand academic culture? It will help you make the most of your time at university and will also help with the transition from being a student to being an employee or a manager in the workforce in the future.


ят, in there is a generic. But I will give specific examples of what I have said. OK, suppose the model is more complicated than the Q-revize and the magnetization and energy imaš vse vsi nekaj vzve. Vsi nekaj zgodne pripravljenje, pripravljenje z našem solim vse. Zelo, ko je razpozoril, je, da sem spes, sem spes na magnetizacij in energiji. OK. Danes. OK. You know that not all values of manifestations are possible. OK. In a model. OK. So, for instance, if this is a ground state energy, suppose this is a ground state energy, for instance, you know that in the Ising model, I suppose you know the Ising model, there will be two magnetization possible, minus one and plus one. OK. OK. Because you are on the ground state, so all the spins are either in one direction or in the other direction. So, OK, if there are plus or minus, so the magnetization can either plus or minus if it is normalized. OK. And then you know, you would like to draw a curve that contains all the states of the Ising model. OK. You would like to draw a curve that contains all the states. OK. So, OK. I guess it is this one. I know, because it is. So, there are many, many states in the Ising model. And I would like to draw a curve that contains all the states of the Ising model. It will be more or less like this. OK. And, of course, the density in this below this dome will not be uniform. OK. For instance, if you are at very, very small energy near the ground state, you will have more states near the boundaries. You will have more states near the boundaries and less states in the middle. And as you grow, at some point there will be more states here near zero magnetization because you are close to the transition and then there will be no more states. OK. OK. The transition will be, it is not the usual transition because you are used to think of the transition in terms of temperature. OK. Here I am in a different setting. I am speaking about energy. So, transition will be here, for instance, at some given energy. It must be within the dome because otherwise it is not the state of the system. OK. First of all, does this dome exist? Are there states? You can imagine that there are not states of energy if energy is very, very large. There will be a boundary for this region. OK. But what is important for this type of description is that the shape of this region is convex. OK. So, there cannot be non-convex shapes that delimit the region of, there cannot be non-concave shape that delimit the region of accessible states in the thermodynamic limit. Why? OK. So, I will use that activity. OK. So, first of all, suppose it exists. So, suppose that I have a shape like this, which is non-convex. OK. So, then that's the type of reasoning. I have, oh, again I have troubles. OK. So, suppose I have a state here, m1 e1, and there is a state here, m2 e2. OK. And now I build a chunk of matter where I put together one and two with a surface effect, which is smaller and smaller as the size of the system grows. Then, I mean, you can do it even more rigorously, but you can understand very easily that if I construct the line of states that join these two points, OK, which is that line with parameter lambda, so this is the line that joins the two points, OK, which means I am distributing matter among the two parts in such a way to vary lambda. OK. Then, I can go for large n as close as I want to be the straight line. So, it means that if the system is additive, I fill the region that is inside. And, in fact, I can fill the full region here with states that are obtained with this trick. OK. It's not the proof. I'm not a mathematician, but you can understand more or less how it goes. OK. Then, if you are a mathematician, you can do it and prove it as a theorem. So, the space theorem, the given aditivity, hypothesis, the state of admissible energy and magnetization in the large n limit, in the large volume limit is bounded by a convex shape. So, I will show you an example, an explicitly computable example of a spin model, analogous to the Ising model, for which we get a non-convex shape of admissible states. So, we can compute explicitly this boundary curve, and we show that it is not convex. OK. So, now it's time to be more specific about the models. I will run a little bit faster because there is no concept here. So, both the models that I will study and the ones that will be studied by Nikola fall in this class. So, either we give a potential function, which is a function of the position of the particles, with eventually some external field that acts on each particle, which is, for instance, of a self-garbitating system, so of Coulomb point charges, which will be in this category, or, for instance, it could be an energy function, where instead of having the dynamical variables move in space, they are attached to a lattice. OK. This is, for instance, a lattice in one dimension. And then the couplings between the energy function for a pair of particles decaze with distance with power of. OK. This, for instance, is a setting which is very important for the quantum case. In fact, typically the variables that you attach to lattice are either spins or rotors, and this type of systems can be nowadays simulated in the lab. For instance, there are beautiful examples of Hamiltonians of this kind in cold ion experiments where the particles are aligned, are trapped, the atoms are trapped, the ions are trapped, and they are put on a line. And then because of the vibration of the lattice, they couple the spins and they, one can tune the interaction alpha from zero to higher values. And it's a very interesting lab for long range interactions. Unfortunately, when I, when this type of physics took off, I also became the director of CISA. So I had to cut down my research to essential for six years. And in these six years, there have been a tremendous development of this area of research. And I'm not aware of all what has been done in the last six years. So I asked the Nikolao, who is an expert in this field. He has been my PhD student and is now an ATH duration. He wrote also a review paper on this type of models. So I thought it was good to leave to the experts the discussion of these kind of systems. Ok, so, so let us, so to finish the lecture, I have five minutes. Dyson, Dyson died, Mateo, this year, no, last year. Last year, I think, then last year. So Dyson wrote this model in 69. These are ising spins in one dimension. And they are coupled with long range distance. And you see, I've introduced this sigma here. This is alpha minus one, which I am in one dimension. Ok, so this model is cannot be solved. There is no solution of this model. So if you find one, you will get a prize. After so many years, there is no solution. So we don't know the free energy. We don't know the... Ok, so I decided to study this model, but to work in a comfort zone where I can do the solution. I'm not as clever as Dyson. So Dyson avoided to enter the region of sigma negative. Which is what can be called the strong long range region. Sigma was always positive and the energy was always growing within. We know, because if alpha is larger than D, then the energy is extensive. On the contrary, if sigma is less than zero and larger than minus one, the energy grows super linearly with the number of particles and with the volume, with power one minus sigma. And now I ask my friend Mark Katz to do the scaling and they get the free energy. Ok, so this is a very simple model for which I can do stat mech. Ok, in this region sigma between zero and minus one. Which was not considered by... That's a very interesting model. I will give you an exercise on this model. One can prove that for sigma less than one, there is a phase transition. And there is even a more interesting case which is sigma equal two, which corresponds to the condo problem studied by Phil Anderson and by Dave Thawless, where there is a Kosterlitz-Thawless phase. So it's a very, very rich model. But I decided to go in a region where all these mamma santissimas were not working, which is the sigma negative. And to do this, already you need some work. So there is a paper that I published some time ago in, I think, JSTAT fees. It was 15 years ago, where we could prove that I can write a functional for the local magnetization of the model. So I divide the lattice in k boxes, each with n over k sites, and I introduce the box average magnetization. So I take the average over the magnetization in a box, and then I take the limit n goes to infinity, with k goes to infinity, and the number of boxes goes to infinity, in such a way that k over n goes to zero. So this is called the mean field limit. Then I can prove that the n-body Hamiltonian of Dyson, this one, can be written at n, the number of particles, of spins, times this functional, where you see I have to do this double integral in x, between zero and one, I normalize the lattice to zero, one, plus correction, which is o, small o in n, so it goes to zero, goes to infinity, weaker than n. So it can be neglected in the large n limit. In the large n limit, this little o n can be neglected, and you get this function. What do I do? I can do many things with this functional. I can study this functional, but I want to do stat mech. So what I did, I did write an entropy for this model, and the entropy requires a little bit of more work. One has to use large deviations. I will speak about large deviations in my lecture course. As a result, I have an entropy functional. I have an entropy functional. OK? So I have to be fast because, ah, no, 10-45, OK? 10-40, I have 15 minutes. OK. So how do I construct this entropy functional? So first of all, I have my k-boxes, and I can argue that there is a large deviation principle for the magnetization in each box. And this is the entropy of the ising system, 1 plus m divided by 2, 1 minus m divided by 2. This is the entropy for the ising, you can see. And then there is no interaction. You know how statistical mechanics is built, I think Matteo can tell more important things on that, but it's based on the principle of maximum ignorance. So the thing can fluctuate as it likes. And then when you fix the constraint, you optimize the entropy given the constraint. So, given the entropy of the ising model, which is nothing but a cointoss entropy, so you cointoss the spins, and you compute the binomial distribution, you use sterling, and you get the entropy of the ising model. You will see, I will do an exercise on that. And you will get this entropy, OK? And in all boxes they are independent, and there is a large deviation principle in all of the boxes. And when I do the limit, I get the exponential in n of the total entropy. And the entropy is a functional of this, OK. So what I could prove is that I have written here in words so that you understand that, because I give reference to the papers. Maximizing entropy at fixed energy, one can obtain the magnetization profile in X, and for periodic boundary conditions it can be proven that the variational problem is solved by constant magnetization profile, m of X equal m, and m is obtained by solving the Q-revised consistency relation, tanh of beta j m equal m. OK, you know everybody knows this Q-revised thing, so it's a tanh, and then there is a line, magnetization is given by the intersection of the tanh with the line. So if the interaction is sufficiently long range, so if sigma equals zero, so alpha is between zero and one, I am in the so-called strong range, strong long range region, the mean field is exact for this model. The mean field is exact, and if the boundary conditions are periodic, the mean field profile is the solution in each point. And if you try to perturb this profile, so for instance you add a Fourier mode, you add a wave, the wave will dump. This is part of the proof of stability. So the profile is constant, and if I perturb the profile, the perturbation is damped, and the optimal value is... There is an open problem, still open problem, in fact you see here it's a numerical solution. What happens if the boundary conditions are not periodic? In essence, suppose the boundary conditions are free, and so free means that the right spin will see nothing, and the left spin will see nothing. This is free boundary conditions, and I am between zero and one, and this is a solution that we obtain in computer simulations. The boundary conditions are not clear, but there are different profiles for energy 0.1 and alpha is zero, two, zero, five, and zero, eight. The dotted line is the closest one to alpha, I call one, is one, and you see that the magnetization profile is not constant. And it's hard to see a constant part even in the center of the magnetization profile. So it means that the solution depends on the boundary conditions. And this is no surprise at all. So I got this by optimizing the Dyson functional, so the entropy functional, at fixed energy numerically. And I see that the optimal profile is not constant. So if you try with fixed boundary conditions, also you will get that the optimal profile is not constant. So no one knows the value of the magnetization here, here, here, here. I don't have results on that. So even in this regime, and this allows me to go back to the first comment I did today. When solving the energy in a sphere, when giving a formula for the energy in a sphere, it was clear that for alpha less than D, there was an effect of the boundary because I should have said what happens at distance r, what are the particles doing when they reach the boundary. And it will be very important what happens in the boundary for long-range interactions because what happens in the boundary propagates in the bulk. There is no disconnection of what happens in the boundary to what happens in the bulk. So this is another difficulty of long-range interactions. OK, let me skip maybe this, because it is... But then I will have to enter in a more difficult. OK, so it's time for the exercises. So five minutes. So I prepared a few exercises, and then if you do them, you will be able to do the exam next week. It's a very simple one. It's just a stat mech. So first exercise is compute the entropy and the free energy of the classical perfect gas. No interaction. The simplest case. And show that the Le Jean transforms. In the next talk, I will add a name. This guy, Fenchel, was sort of forgotten. So I will tell something about the Le Jean Fenchel. But for the first thing, it's enough Le Jean. And show that the Le Jean transform of the entropy does not coincide with the free energy. It does not coincide with the free energy at finite energy. However, better than E. So the usual Le Jean transform for... You can open a book in stat mech. OK, not of the density. Of the energy. Le Jean transform in energy inverse temperature. So I would like... If you want, I can... OK. I can write it. So you have the entropy as a function of epsilon. And you have the massier potential, which is better, the free energy. OK. And this is the Le Jean. OK. This is Le Jean. Ah, yes, it's on the slide. It's on the slide. Yes, beta F is beta epsilon minus S. OK. I have derived these by the Laplace method. The usual Laplace method. OK. So, however, the functional dependence, dependence on beta in V, V is the volume, is the same. And then, second part of the exercise, using the steering formula, show that they coincided Le Jean. This is true for the perfect gas. It is true for all short range interactions. It is not true for long range interactions. Unfortunately, this is the first exercise, exercise number one. Second exercise, exercise number two. Argue. I like exercise like this. Argue. Why? There cannot be phase transitions in the Ising model in 1D with the nearest neighbor, nearest neighbor interaction. And then, second part, guess, this is very hard. I will do it, the solution in the lecture. What happens? Sorry? Ah, yes, sorry. I don't want to break everything. So, argue why there cannot be phase transitions in the Ising model in 1D with nearest neighbor interaction. Guess what happens? What happens for the Dyson model in 1D, where the interaction decreases like 1 over i minus j to the 1 plus sigma for sigma larger than zero. This is the exercise. I will say this is very hard. It is a taules paper. So, you can try to think what happens. And this is very simple. You find in books, so if you want, you can. But you have to understand. I checked in the books, there are two ways of reasoning. One way of reasoning is dynamic. So, defect is diffusing and does not attract. Another way of reasoning is static. So, you look at how many defects are allowed and so on. And what is the entropy and so on. So, this is, instead of here, you have just to write the perfect gas in a fixed volume and check. I think it's interesting because you understand something that not often you pay attention to. So, the fact that you have this thermodynamic scheme of the Legend transform, but at the same time, you do not have this type of equivalence at finite n. So, there are finite n corrections, which are important. If you try to use it at finite energy, at finite volume, the relations are not yet in the thermodynamic limit. So, you don't get what you expect. So, I finish in perfect time with two exercises. OK. So, you will work out the solution tonight. To no stafno naj tempi.


This is Stockmer 11051B. We are here at Summit Automotive in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin. You're new and used light-duty truck headquarters today. We are checking out this 2009 Chevy Silverado 1500 extended cab short box. This truck has the 5.3 liter V8 motor. It has been fully safe and inspected by our service shop as a fresh oil and filter change. All the fluids have been checked and topped off and this truck is 100% ready to go. Black granite pearl is the color. We shoot all of our videos in 1080p 60 frames per second. So if you have HD capabilities on your computer tablet or smartphone device turn them on right now because it is definitely your best way to check out the quality and condition of the vehicle before seeing it in person. And for a little bit higher mileage vehicle it's always nice to see a video like this so you know that's in as good of condition as we say. And if you want to check out all the photos on this truck in the upper right hand part of your screen is a link to our website click that and check us out there. It comes with the Z71 18 inch painted alloy rims and it has Cooper Discover SRX 265 65R 18 tires and these tires are very new on here. I'd say probably 80 90% of the tread left on those tires. Front fenders in pretty nice shape. I didn't see any major dents or dings on that. Headlight lenses are nice and clear and the front bumper is in nice condition as well. I didn't see any major dents or dings on there. And the hood is in pretty nice shape as well. Considering the miles on it, the truck's not too bad. A couple little scuffs on the front and one ding on that fender. Passenger side rim no major scuffs or scrapes just a little corrosion which you'd expect on a truck with these miles and year. As you go down this side of the truck take note of how clean the body is how reflective and mirror like that paint as we take these HD videos so if you are far away or even if you're close by and just can't make the trip down but you're still interested in purchasing the truck you can see the truck hear the truck and have confidence in the vehicle that you're looking at before you even get here so that when you do get here there's no surprises. That's why we offer the Summit Auto Fastpass option in the upper right hand part of your screen and link right to our website where you can apply for financing get pre-approved see a payment quote even appraise a trade all from the comfort of your own home. Back rims in nice shape as well and the back tires have just as much tread as the front tires. Framing on your body is in pretty nice shape just a little bit of surface rust but nothing too bad and kind of like that all the way underneath. For the most part though the body is in great shape lower rockers got just a little bit to them but it's expected with the age and miles on it. Z71 off-road suspension package as we come around to the back rear bumper is in nice shape does come with the full towing package which includes receiver hitch seven pin wiring tailgate not too bad it does come with a trucks port soft tonneau cover no major rips or tears and it does come with a GM factory drop-in bed liner and that's in pretty nice shape as well tailgate shuts nice and solidly and as we go down the driver's side just as clean as that pass new side no major dents or anything on the box here looks pretty good and for full disclosure this back rim probably the nicest of them all down the rest of the side of the truck pretty clean got a couple of things by the door handle there but nothing too bad inside the LT one package gives you the black cloth interior there are no rips there are no tears on the seat it's in pretty nice shape it does come with the power driver seat and we do have factory all-weather floor mats throughout power windows power locks power mirrors this one does have auto headlamps as well back seats are in really nice condition does come with the latch child safety system for any child car seats you may want to put back here and it does come with those all other floor mats and these seats do fold up for extra storage and you can see just how nice and clean the carpeting is back here I do like how these doors open up all the way which makes it pretty easy to get in and out of the vehicle and then these back windows do power rolled on then they close like so take a quick look at the miles here you can see that this one has a hundred and fifty three thousand one hundred and forty eight miles on it and actually turn the ignition on here so you can see everything get a compass and temperature display also as mileage display comes with the leather wrap steering wheel blue tooth and audio controls on the right cruise controls on the left automatic transmission turned off four-wheel drive this one does have remote start comes with the CD player AM FM and serious XM radio capabilities dual climate control stability control and it does have an aux jack these outside mirrors are heated and you can see just how clean the carpeting and passenger side format is and the passenger side seat is an excellent shape as well no rips or tears in there headliner is very nice and it does come with map lights and on-star capabilities we'll start it up and take a quick look under the hood starts right up I would personally like to thank you for checking out the video today and hopefully from this HD video you will have been able to tell just how clean this truck is all the way around inside now under the hood we have the 5.3 liter v8 motor engine bay is very clean runs very smooth and once again this truck has been fully safety to and inspected by our service shop as a fresh oil and filter change all the fluids have been checked and topped off and this truck is 100% ready to go and to see more pictures of this truck or one of our other 450 new and used cars trucks scvs minivans wranglers half tons three quarter tons one tons you name it we got to go to our website right there www.summitauto.com full pictures and descriptions of every single vehicle from two locations all at summit auto.com and if you'd like to check out more HD videos you can go to youtube.com slash summit auto remember to like subscribe and share this video and all the videos that you see there in fact in a second you will see a link to subscribe to our YouTube channel on your left link to more Chevy half ton truck videos like this one on your right if you have not been on our website on the bottom link to this vehicle on our website click those check us out and we really look forward to helping with this super clean 2009 Chevy Silverado 1500 extended cab short box and black random towel thanks again for checking out the video


All right, time for you up. You've sent the text. You know what I'm talking about? Sleepers from fantasy football, of course. You want to win your league. You want to win your daily fantasy sports football lineup situation over at Fanwool Daily Fantasy Sports, DFS, guys. So let's take a look at Ty Chandler. He had 157 total yards last week against the Bengals. He's been very effective for Minnesota. The Lions defense, by the way, giving up serious points down the stretch. We've got, you know, we talked to Justin Jefferson. That whole offense is ready to do some damage and secure their playoff situation. So go with him. How about Jackson Smith and Jigba? We love the Seahawks on the show. He's a rookie coming off his first top 25 finish, honestly, in a while. He was injured to start the season. We're big fans. And this is a tight and secondary that has been in Strugglesville, okay? Especially with Geno Smith back under center. I love Jackson Smith and Jigba. And one more, no disrespect to Trulac, who Debo loved. One more receiver. We're gonna go. We talked about Chase Brown. We talked about Irwin. We talked about Yoshi Voss. How about Tyler Boyd up against the Steelers without Jamar Chase? There's gonna be volume. He's gonna have an opportunity to step up. Browning leaned on him a lot in overtime to sort of get the Bengals in the spot for the game winning field goal. So I do think we see that connection continue.