3 How Queen Saddamira sent to Dawn Florestan requesting that, since he had left her knights in such plight, he would be her guard to Mera Flores whether she was going to speak with Oriana and of what passed there. Well pleased with Queen Saddamira to hear how the Emperor had been vanquished by Amadeus, because that journey which El Patine made to Great Britain was for her love as he at that time loved her much, and she laughed to think how he had concealed this adventure. Lady, said Grumadin, tell me what message you will send to Dawn Florestan. She, after pondering a while, replied, you see in what plight my knights are left. They can neither protect me nor themselves, and must stay here to recover. I would wish Dawn Florestan, therefore, to guard me with you. Grumadin answered, I tell you, lady, that so courteous is he that whatever Dame or damsel should ask of him that would he do. How much more for one like you, to whom he hath to make atonement for a fault. Give me then a guard to guide my damsel. He gave her four squires, and she, giving a letter of credence to her damsel, told her secretly what she should say. The damsel mounted her pawl-free, and rode more than a pace till she reached the round chapel where she found Florestan talking with the hermit. Her face was uncovered so that the knight knew her and welcomed her courteously. She gave him the letter and said, The queen hath bade me say that you have left her knights in such plight that they are unable to guard her, and therefore, as this hindrance comes from you, she requests you to guard her to Mira Flores, with which she goes to see Odyana. I thank you, lady, replied Florestan, for thus commanding me. We will go from hence, so as to reach her tent by daybreak. Well was the damsel pleased with the gentle demeanor of Florestan, for he was comely and debonair, and in all things such as besiemed one of such high degree. So there they took their supper together, and the damsel was lodged that night in the hermitage, and Florestan slept under the trees with his squires, and soundly did he rest after the fatigue of the day. When it was time, his squires awakened him, and they and the damsel accompanied him to the tent where they arrived full early. She went straight to the queen, and Florestan, to Grumadin's tent, who was preparing to hear mass, and he seeing Florestan embraced him joyfully. The queen, said he, desires you for her guard, and me thinks she has made no bad bargain in losing her own knights and gaining you in their stead. In truth, replied Florestan, I am very glad to serve her and the more so since it will be in your company whom I had not seen so long.  I have sent them to the firm island that your friend, Don Gandales, may hang them where they may be seen by all comers, and where the Romans may seek them, if they are disposed to recover them. In that case, said Grumadin, the island will soon be well stored with their shields and arms. They now came to the queen's tent. Florestan would have kissed her hand, but she laid it on the sleeve of his male, to show how gladly she welcomed him. Don Grumadin then sent the wounded knights to the nearest town that they might be healed of their wounds. This done, queen Saddamira mounted her palfry, which was as white as snow. The saddle and trappings were all wrought with gold. She herself was most richly habited, and about her neck were pearls and jewels of great value, which were the more set off by her own exceeding beauty. Florestan took her bridle, and then she and her company went their way toward Mara Flores. Now I say unto you that Odiana greatly grieved at her coming, knowing for what purpose she was coming. Yet did she rejoice that Florestan was coming also, that she might inquire of Amadees from him, and complain to him of the king, her father. But disturbed as she was, she ordered the house to be made ready, and rich estrados prepared for the guests, and she apparalled herself in her best attire, and so also did Mabilia and her other damsels. When the queen entered she came in between Florestan and Don Grumadin, and Odiana liked her well, and thought that she should have been full glad to welcome her had she come thither on other errand. Sadamira would have kissed her hand.  Mabilia and the damsels then saluted her with great pleasure as being a queen, but that did not, Odiana, who could show no sign of pleasure since the Romans had arrived, but she did welcome Florestan and Grumadin from her heart. They then all seated themselves upon one estrado, and Odiana, having placed the two knights before her, after she had spoken a while, with the queen, turned to Florestan and said, Good friend, long is it since I have seen you, and that grieved me for I loved you much as do all who know you. Great is the loss which we in Great Britain feel by the absence of you in Amadeus and your friends who used to redress all wrongs, and cursed be they who were the cause of driving you from my father. If ye were here now as formerly, a poor wretch who expects to be disherited and brought to the point of death might have some hope of help, for ye would defend her as ye have done, for ye never forsook the helpless in their need, but such is her fortune that all have failed her except death. And then she wept bitterly having two thoughts in her mind, the one that if her father gave her up to the Romans she could cast herself into the sea. The other was the want of Amadeus, which she remembered more lively because of the likeness which Florestan bore to him. Florestan well understood that she spake of herself. My good lady, said he, God and his mercy will relieve great sorrows, and do ye trust in him, as for my brother Amadeus, if his aid be wanted here, there are others who experience it elsewhere, for trust me he is well and at his own free call, and is going about redressing wrongs as the one whom God hath gifted above all others in the world. Queen Sardamira hearing this exclaimed, God keep Amadeus from falling into the hands of the Emperor who hates him mortally. There is no other night in the world whom he regards with such deadly hatred except it be one, who abode some time at the court of King Tafinor of Bohemia, and slew in battle Don Garadin the best knight except Salustan Quideo of all his lineage. She then related how that battle had passed and in what manner the kingdom of Bohemia was by him delivered from El Petens' claim. Florestan said, Know ye the name of the knight who achieved all this so greatly to his honour? They call him the Knight of the Green Sword or of the Dwarf, not that these were believed to be his true names, but because of the green scabbard and belt of his sword, and of a dwarf who though he had another squire in his company never leaves him. When Florestan heard this he mused a while, resolving to go seek him, so soon as this business was over, for he doubted not that this knight was his brother Amadeus. Oriana knew this also and was dying to speak with Mabilia. She said therefore to Sardimira, You come from far, lady, and must need rest, and then she led her to her apartments which were full pleasant with trees and fountains. So having left her there she retired with Mabilia and the damsel of Denmark, and told them she had verily believed that the knight of whom Queen Sardimira had spoken was Amadeus. They answered that they believed so also. And now, said Mabilia, the dream is out which I dreamt this night, for me thought we were all fastened in a chamber, and there arose a great uproar without which put us in fear, and your knight burst the doors and called aloud for you, and I showed him where you were lying upon an astrado, and he took us by the hand and carried us away, and placed us in a tower marvelously strong, and said, Remain here and fear nothing. With that I awoke, and this hath encouraged my heart, and he will succour you. At this Orianna was rejoiced, and she threw her arms round her friend, the tears running down her fair cheeks. Amabilia, my good lady and true friend, how do you comfort me? God grant that your dream may come to pass, or if this be not his will, that Amadeus may come and we may die together, neither surviving the other.  But do you speak with Floristan, and beg him and his friends to endeavour that you may not be carried away from this country, and let this request him of Don Galeor in his own name and in yours? But I must tell you that Don Galeor, though no one had so counseled him, was resolved so to advise the king, and you shall hear how it fell out. L'Zwadah had been hunting, and when their sport was done, as he was leading the king's paw free along a valley, he let the rest pass and called to Galeor and said to him, my good friend and loyal servant, I never yet asked your counsel that good did not come of it. You know the great power of the emperor of Rome who has sent to ask my daughter for his empress. Wherein I see two things greatly to my advantage, the one that I shall wed my daughter so honourably, and have that emperor to assist me whenever need shall be. The other that my daughter, Leonore Rita, will remain heiress of great Britain, and upon this matter I wish to consult with my good men whom I have called together for that end. Meantime, now we are thus alone due deliver to me your opinion, for I well know you will advise me to my good. Galeor remained thoughtful for a while and then replied, Sir, I am not so used to these things that I should advise you. I pray you hold me excused. Nay, tell me your opinion, Galeor, or you will offend me and I shall be greatly grieved thereat, never having received ought from you, but pleasure and good service. Since you will put my weakness to the proof I must say that if you think by this marriage to place your daughter honourably and in greater power it will be quite otherwise than you think. For she, being the heiress of this land, you cannot do her greater wrong than to deprive her of that inheritance and deliver her to the subjection of a stranger. For she will have no rule in that strange land, and allowing that she could attain that which is the utmost in such cases, that she should have sons and see them married, then will her state be worse than before, seeing another made empress. But as to what you say that he will help you in your need, considering your high rank and power, it would be shame to think that you could ever need his help. More likely is it, by what all say of his arrogance, you should for his sake incur great danger and waste of treasure without profit. But the worst is that doing service to him you must become subject, and as such be recorded for ever in his books and chronicles, and this, sir, I hold to be the worst dishonour that could befall you. That you would make your daughter, Leonoreta, heiress of Great Britain is a still worse error, and so it is that many errors proceed from one. That you would dispossess such a daughter to endow another who has no right to her inheritance. God forbid that I should counsel such a thing not only when your daughter is concerned, but were it the poorest woman in the world. I say this for the faith I owe to God, to you, to my own soul, and to your daughter, for being your vassal I hold her as my liege lady. Tomorrow I must set out for Gaul, because the king my father has sent for me. I know not for what cause, if it please, I will give you this. My opinion in my own handwriting that you may show all your good men what I have said, and if there is any knight who gainsays me, I will do battle with him upon that point, and make him confess it to be true. The king was little pleased at this. Don Galeor said, Since you must go, leave me this writing. This he asked, with no design to produce it, unless there should be great need. So the next day Galeor left this writing with the king and took his leave and departed for Gaul. Now it was his wish to prevent the marriage, because it was not for the king's honor, and because he suspected the love of Amadeus and Odyana. And when he found the king was determined upon it, he wished to be absent. But Odyana knew nothing of this, and therefore besought Floristan to request Don Galeor's aid. Thus as you have heard, that day passed at Mira Flores. Greatly was Queen Sardimira pleased with Odyana, and much did she marvel at her exceeding beauty, be it it was impaired by long sorrow and the dread of this marriage. Nor would the queen speak at first concerning the emperor, but rather of such news as pleased her. But when on another day she did speak on that subject, she received such answers from Odyana that she never dared renew it. When Odyana knew Floristan was about to depart, she led him under some trees, where there was an Estrado placed, and making him sit before her, she covertly explained to him her will. Her father, she said, wished to disinherit her, and send her into a strange land, and she besought him to pity her, for she expected nothing but death. She therefore besought not only him whom she loved so well, and whom she had confidence, but she complained to all the nobles of the realm, and to all errant knights, and she called upon them to pity her, and change her father's business. And do you, my good friend, Don Floristan? said she, counsel him thus, and make him sensible of the great cruelty and wrong which he would do me? Floristan answered, Good lady, believe you, that I will serve you with the same earnest desire as I would serve the king, my father. But I cannot say this to King Lozwate, because I am not his vassal, nor would he have me in his counsel, knowing that I hate him for the wrong which he had done to me and to my lineage. What services I and my father have since done him was for the love we bore to Amadeus, and because of this land had then been lost the lost would have been yours, whom my father esteems as one of the best princesses in the world. And if he knew your wrongs, believe me, lady, that he and all his friends would make ready to redress them, which he would do for the poorest woman living. Do you therefore, good lady, take good hope, for yet if it please God I trust to bring you help? I will not rest till I arrive at the firm island, there I shall find Agriaz, who greatly desires to serve you, because you were brought up by his parents, and we will consider together what may be done. Are you certain that Agriaz is there? cried Odyana. Don Grumadin told me so, to whom he had sent a squire. God be praised! Salute him dearly from me, and tell him I have in him that true hope which reasonably I ought to have. And if, meantime, he know any tidings of your brother Amadeus, let him send me the news that I may tell them to his cousin Mabilia, who is dying for want of him, and God direct you in grant that you and Agriaz may come to some good result for my sucker. Floor's ten then kissed her hand and departed. Amadeus of Gaul by Vasco de L'Obera, translated by Robert Saudi. Book 3, Chapter 15 How the night of the green sword, who was now called the Greek knight, and Don Bruneo of Bonamar, an angriote of Estravaus, came with a fair grassinda to the court of King Lissuarte, who had resolved to send his daughter Oriana to the emperor of Rome to be his wife, and of what happened when they made their demand. The night of the green sword, and Don Bruneo of Bonamar, an angriote went sailing on with grassinda, sometimes with fair wind, sometimes with fowl, as it pleased God to send it, till they came into the ocean sea, which is by the coast of Spain, and when he of the green sword saw himself so near Great Britain, he gave thanks to God that, after escaping so many perils, he was at last inside of the land wherein his lady dwelt. Then called he the vassals, and desired that no one would call him by any other name than the Greek knight, and bade them strive to reach Great Britain. He then bade Gandalin, bring him the six swords, which Queen Menoraisa had given him in Constantinople. Two of them he gave to Bruneo and Angriote, who marveled at the richness of their accouterments, and one he took himself, bidding Gandalin, place his own green sword, where none might see it, lest he should be known in King Liswardes court. This was between nones and vespers, and grassinda, being a weary of the sea, was led on deck, that she might be refreshed by the sight of land, and so sate, talking with the three knights, when it was about sunset they saw a ship, and the Greek knight bade the sailor steer towards her, and when they were within hearing, Angriote hailed them courteously, and asked, once the ship was going, and who were in her? Answer was made, the vessel belongs to the firm islands, and two knights of the island are on board, who will tell you what you please to ask. When the Greek knight and his comrades heard this, their hearts rejoiced, that they should now hear what they so much wished to hear. Friend, said Angriote, I pray you for courtesy, request your knights to come up, that we may ask news of them, and if it please you, tell us their names. That, they answered, we will not do, but we will say what you desire. Presently the two knights came on deck, and Angriote asked them if by chance they knew where King Liswardes then was. We know all concerning him, they replied, but first we would inquire a thing for which we have undergone great toil, and will yet go through more. Know you any tidings of a night, called Amadis of Gaul, in quest of whom his friends are perishing, and wandering all over the world. When the Greek knight heard this, the tears ran down his cheek for pure joy, to think how true his friends and kinsmen were to him, but he continued silent. Tell me who you are, said Angriote, and I will then relate to you what we know concerning him. The one answered, know that my name is Dragonis, and this my companion is Enyl, and we are going over the Mediterranean Sea to seek him in all its ports of either shore. God give you good tidings, cried Angriote. In these vessels we have mariners from sundry parts, and I will inquire among them if any one have heard of him. This said he by the Greek knight's bidding. Now tell me where King Lisvarte is at present, and what you know of Queen Bicena and of his court. Dragonis answered, he is in the town of Tagades, which is a sea port opposite to Normandy, and there he holds a court to consult with the chief men of the land, if he shall give his daughter, Oriana, to the emperor of Rome, who has demanded her in marriage. Many Romans are come to escort her, among whom are Salustan Quidio, Prince of Calabria, and with them Queen Sardamira is arrived to accompany Oriana, whom El Patino already calls Empress. The heart of the green knight failed him, and he stood like a man dismayed. But when Dragonis came to relate the bitter lamentations which Oriana made, and how she had appealed to all the high-born men of Great Britain, then was his heart comforted, and he took courage. Thinking that, as the thing displeased her, the Romans could neither be so many, nor so mighty, but that he would rescue her from them by sea or land. This would he do for the poorest damsel in the world, how much more for her, of whom, if he had lost all hope, he could not endure to live. And then he gave God thanks for directing him at such a point of time, to the place where he might serve his mistress, and somewhat requite her for the love she bore him, and win her, and have her his own, even as his heart desired, without fault. These thoughts made him full joyful, and he bade angriote ask Dragonis how he had learnt this news. It is four days, replied the knight, since Don Quadragante arrived at the firm island, which we have so lately left, and with him his nephew Landin, and Gavarte of the Perilus Valley, and Mandasil of the Silver Bridge, and Helian the Houghty. These five came to consult with Florestan and Agarayes, how they should proceed in search of Amadis whom we are seeking. Don Quadragante would have sent to the court of King Lisuarte, to know if any among the strangers there knew ought of that excellent knight. But Don Florestan told him that they knew no tidings of Amadis there, for he had been at Mira Flores with the Princess Oriana, as the guard of Queen Sardamira. All whose knights he had overthrown, and then he related the manner of his combat. Glad was the Greek knight and his companions to hear of Florestan's good fortune. But when he heard Mira Flores mentioned, his heart leaped, and immediately he took Gandaline apart and said to him, My true friend, you hear how it is, that if Oriana be thus given to another, both she and I must pass through death. Now I beseech you, very carefully perform what I shall bid thee. Do you and Ardian the Dwarf take leave of me, and of Grasinda, saying you will go in that vessel in quest of Amadis, and there tell my cousin Dragones and Anil, all the news of me, and bid them return to the firm island. And when you arrive there, beseech Quadragante and Agraias, not to leave the island, for in fifteen days I will be with them, and tell them to collect all the knights, and bid Florestan, and your father Gandales, where all the shipping they can find, and store them with food and arms, for I must go with them to a place appointed, which they shall know when I come. Be careful in all this, for you know how it concerns me. Then he called the Dwarf, and said, Ardian, go you with Gandaline, and do as he shall direct you. They obeyed their bidding, and took leave of Grasinda, and Angriot is said to the knights in the other vessel.  But when Dragones and Anil saw Gandaline and Ardian, they were full joyful, and the more when they heard the truth from them, so they made sail for the firm island, and Grasinda with her company sailed on towards Tagades. King Lisuarte was at this time in his city of Tagades, taking counsel with the good men of his land concerning the marriage of his daughter, but they all advised him against the resolution he had taken, saying he would sin against God if he dispossessed his daughter of her lawful inheritance, and gave her to a stranger, a man of so evil a disposition, and so fickle, that inasmuch as he desired her so much would he soon dislike her, as is the manner of such men. But the king remained firm in his intentions, God permitting that his greatness and honor should be abased by that very Amadis, who had so greatly exalted it, and so often secured his kingdom in his life, this king not to change his purpose, but that his obscenity and rigor might be more manifest to all, thought proper to summon to that council his uncle, Count Argamon, who was very old and gouty. Yet he, knowing the design of the king, did not wish to leave his house and advise him in vain, but when the summons came for him, he obeyed. Lisuarte met him at the palace door, and led him to his seat, saying, Good uncle, I have convolved you, and these good men, to counsel me upon my daughter's marriage with the emperor. Tell me now your opinion. Sir, replied Count Argamon, it is a grievous thing to answer you. In whatever manner I shall do it, to contradict you will be to displease you, as all kings are offended when their inclinations are opposed, and to agree with you would make a skillty of falsehood and disloyalty in the sight of God and of the world. The same right which you had to this kingdom, on your brother's death, the same and even stronger right, hath your daughter Orianna after you. But you think by making Orianna empress and inheriting Leonoreta in Great Britain to increase the rank of both. If you will look well to this, you will perceive that the contrary must happen. For you cannot set aside the right order of succession to these kingdoms, and the emperor having your daughter Orianna to wife, her right will become his, and with his power after you are gone, he will easily win the land, and thus will both your daughters be disherited. In this land, which is so honored and famous in the world, will become subject to the emperors of Rome, and Orianna will have no other power therein than it shall please her husband to permit, so that instead of sovereign, she will herself be a subject. Uncle, replied Disuarte, I will understand what you say, but I had rather you had approved of the promise which I have made to the Romans, for I cannot recall it. The Count answered, It is on the terms and confirmation that that depends, and then you may preserve your honor in your word, and confirm or set aside as shall be best. You say well, replied the king, and with that he broke up the assembly. Grasinda and her company sailed on so long that the sailors one morning saw the mountain of Taggadis, from west the city at its foot, took its name. They immediately went to Grasinda, who was talking with the knights, and said, Sirs, give us our albricias, the reward of good tidings, for if the wind hold but one hour longer, you will be in your port. Full joyful was Grasinda, and they all went on deck to see the land which they had so desired to see, and Grasinda gave thanks to God, who had safely guided her, and with great humility besought him to prosper her enterprise, and give her the honor which she desired. But I tell you that when the Greek knight beheld that land wherein his lady dwelt, and which he had so long, long to behold, he could not suppress his tears. He turned his face away that Grasinda might not see him weep, and having recovered said to her with a cheerful countenance, Take good hope, my lady, that you shall depart from this land with the honor which you desire, for seeing your beauty sure I am, that our cause is right, and since God is the judge, that the honor will be ours also. But she, who, seeing herself so near the trial, was somewhat fearful, replied, I have more confidence in your prowess than in my own beauty.  Then they called Grinvesa, one of her damsels, who understood a little French, which King Lisuarte understood also, and they gave her a writing in Latin to give to Lisuarte and Queen Bresena, and then return on board with their answer. The damsel forthwith arrayed herself in rich attire, and her father, who was Grasinda's steward, prepared horses and palfries, which were lowered into a boat, and the damsel with her two brothers, who were good knights, and their squires, left the vessel and put to land. The Greek knight then bade Lisindo go ashore in another boat, and to the city by another road, and ask if there was any news of his master Dom Bruneo, feigning that he had been left behind sick when that night went in quest of Amades. After this pretext he bade him learn what answer the damsel received, and return on the morrow. Now I tell you, that when the damsel entered the town, all were delighted to see her, how richly she was arrayed, and how well accompanied by those knights. It so befell that Esplandian and Amborde Gandel, Angliote's son, were going hawking, and met the damsel who was inquiring the way to the palace. During this, Esplandian gave his merlin to Sargil, and went up to her, saying in French, My good lady, I will guide you, and show you the king if you do not know him. The damsel marveled at his beauty and gentle demeanor, thinking that she had never beheld man nor woman so fair. Fair child said she, whom God make as happy as he hath made handsome, I thank God for such a guide. Her brother then gave Esplandian her bridle, and he led her to the palace. The king was at this time out in the court under the porch, talking with the Roman knights, and had just given them his final promise to deliver to them his daughter, and they had bound themselves to receive her as their lady. The damsel alighted, and was led towards him by Esplandian.  She gave him then the letter, and said, Sir, the queen and all her damsels must hear my bidding, that if per adventure the damsels should be displeased there at, they may procure a knight to defend their cause. King Arban of North Wales then went to Bresena, and brought her and her ladies, so fair a company, that hardly could alike be found, and she seated herself by Lisuarte, and the damsels ranged themselves round her. The damsel ambassador kissed Bresena's hand, and said, Lady, if my errand shall appear strange, do not you marvel at us, for your court is remarkable above all others for such things, because of your worth and the king's. Hear this letter, and grant what is requested therein. The king then ordered the letter to be read, which was thus. To the most high and honorable Lisuarte, king of Great Britain, I, Gracinda, the lady of beauty above all the dames of Romania, kiss your hand, and make known to you that I am come into your dominions with a Greek knight, and the reason of my coming is this. Having been judged the fairest dame of all the dames of Romania, so would I in pursuit of that glory which hath made my heart glad, be judged fair above all the damsels in your court, that having won this victory also, I may rest in the happiness which I so much desire. If there is any knight who will undertake the quarrel for any of your damsels, he must prepare himself for two things, to do battle with the Greek knight, and to place in the field a rich crown such as I bring, that the conqueror may present both in token a victory to her for whom he hath conquered.  And if the knight who fights for the damsel shall be conquered, let a second, and then a third come on, for he and his worth shall keep the lists against all. As God shall help me, quothly suarte, the lady must be a full fair one, and the knight must think not a little of himself. A great fancy have they taken up, which they might safely have avoided. So be it, damsel, tell you your mistress that she may come safely, and if there be none to gain say her, her will will be satisfied. Sir, replied the damsel, you answer even as we expect, for from your court none can depart with just complaint, but because the Greek knight brings with him two companions who require to joust, they must have the same safe conduct. So be it, and certainly suarte. In God's name then, quoth she, tomorrow you shall see them in your court, and do you, my lady, said she to the queen, command your damsels to be present, that they may see how their honor is increased or lessened by their champion. Then took she leave and went her way to the ship, where her tidings were joyfully heard, forthwith the arms and horses were landed, and one large tent and two lesser ones were pitched on shore, how be it, only the steward and certain men as a guard left the ship to sleep in them that night. Now you must know that so soon as the damsel had departed, Salustan Quidio, the cousin of the emperor of Rome, rose up, and with him a hundred Roman knights, and he spake aloud that all might hear him. Sir, I and these good Romans ask of you a boon, which will be to your prophet and our honor. The suarthe replied, I shall willingly grant whatever boon ye ask. Let us then, said Salustan Quidio, answer this defiance for the damsels, we shall render them a better account than the knights of their own country can, for we and the Greeks know one another, and the Greeks will fear the name of the Romans more than the deeds of those of this land. Ngromedan, hearing this, immediately rose and said, Sir, although it be a great honor to princess, that strangers come to seek adventures at their court, it soon becomes a shame and a reproach, if they be not discreetly received and restrained. This, I say, because of the Greek knights' challenge, if his pride should be satisfied, and he should conquer those who are to oppose him, the danger would be theirs indeed, but the shame and loss of honor yours. For me thinks, sir, you should wait till Don Galaur and your son Norandel arrive, who will be here within five days, and by that time Don Guilan the pensive will be recovered enough to bear arms, and these three will undertake the quarrel and thus maintain your honor and their own. The suarthe replied, this cannot be. I have granted the boon to the Romans, and they are such that they could bring greater adventure to a good end. That may be, quote Gromedan, but I will prevent the damsels from granting it, and to them this matter apportains. No more, cried the king. What I do, I have done. Salustan Guidio then kissed the king's hand, and said to Gromedan, I shall end this battle to my own honor and to the damsels, and since you, Don Gromedan, think so much of these knights, and of yourself, that you say they would perform the battle better than we shall, if after the combat I am able to bear arms, I and two companions will do combat with them and with you, or if I am unable, I will bring another in my stead. Who shall well supply my place? In God's name, replied all Gromedan, I accept the challenge for myself, and for those who will bear a part with me. And taking a ring from his finger, he held it toward the king, saying, Sir, here is my gauge for myself and those whom I shall produce with me, nor can the battle be refused since they demanded it, unless they confess themselves vanquished. Salustan Guidio replied, Sooner shall the seas be dry than a single word of Rome be unsaid, unless it be to her honor, if old age had bereft thee of thy senses, thy body shall pay for it, if thou darest risk it in the battle. Sir Tiz and Sir Don Gromedan, I am not such a boy, but that I have years enough, but this which you think against me is to my help, for I have seen many things, and one of them is that pride never comes to a good end. So will it happen to you, who are the captain and head of all pride. King Arban of North Wales then rose to answer the Romans, and with him fall thirty knights to take up the quarrel, and then hundred others rose also. But the king held a wand and bade them be silent, and Don Gromedan also, and Count Argamond then said, Order them to their dwelling, sir, all of both sides, for such disputes are not to your honor. The king accordingly dismissed them, but the Count then said, What think you, sir, of the arrogance of these people, and yet you will give your daughter to them? How is it that one so wise as you will thus venture to tempt God? Or how you may dama this of Gaul and all his lineage forsake you for your pride, and now you would commit yet another worse error? Therefore, sir, I discharge myself of my fealty and homage due to you, and will go to my own lands, that I may not witness the tears and wretchedness of your daughter Orianna, when she is delivered up, for I am told that you have sent to Miraflores for her. Uncle, replied the king, say no more upon this subject, for what is done cannot be undone, and I pray you, tarry a three days longer to see the issue of these combats, of which you shall be judged, with such other knights as you shall appoint, because you understand the Greek tongue better than any other man of my realm, by reason of your long abode in Greece. Argamond answered, I will do this to please you, but longer will I not, tarry, for I cannot endure these things. Lesindo the squire of Dom Bruneu, as the Greek knight had enjoined him, learned all that passed after the departure of the damsel, and returned to the ship to acquaint him, and he told him also how the king had sent for Orianna from Miraflores, to deliver her to the Romans so soon as this combat was over. When the Greek knight heard that the Romans were to fight for the damsels, he was full joyful, for what he most feared was, that his brother Galaur might be in the court and take up their cause against him, in the which case either he must have died or have slain his brother, for Galaur was the knight who had put him in greater danger than any with whom he had done battle, even though a giant. Therefore his heart was now at rest, and the more so knowing that he was not to fight against any of his friends. Lady, said he to Grisinda, let us hear mass betimed to-morrow in the tent, and do you prepare yourself, for by God's help we shall bring this adventure to such issue as you desire. Please visit LibriVox.org. Amadis of Gaul, by Vasco de L'Obera. Translated by Robert Saldi. Book 3, Chapter 16. How the green knight and his companions led Grisinda and her company to the place of battle, where her knight was to fulfill her command. On the morrow, Grisinda with four damsels heard mass in the tent, the three knights being armed mounted, and Grisinda mounted her palfry, she and her palfry being arrayed in cloth of silk and gold, with pearls and jewels, that the greatest empress in the world could not have been more richly adorned. This day had she long looked for, and therefore had prepared the ornaments, the costliest that could be procured, for having great possessions and neither husband nor children, nor people, she thought of expanding her wealth no other way than this. Her damsels were also in rich array, and she herself appeared so well, that all who beheld her thought her beauty marvelous. Great confidence did her champion feel in beholding her appearance that day, she wore nothing upon her head, except the crown which she had won, as the fairest among all the dames in Romania. The Greek knight led her bridle. The armor which he wore, Grisinda had provided for him, the breastplate was white as snow, the circote was of her colors and laced with threads of gold, and his helmet and shield were of the same color as the circote. Dom Bruneo wore a green armor, and he wore a damsel on his shield, and before her a knight whose arms were waved with gold and murry, as if he had been supplicating her. Angriote of Estravaus rode a metalsome horse, his arms were oar and argent, he led the damsel in Basadres, and Bruneo took her sister's bridle. The three knights had their helmets closed, the steward and his sons went with them, and in this array they reached a place where combats were performed. In the middle of this place was a marble pillar of the height of a man, whereon they who came to the man battle were to place shield or helmet or garland of flowers or glove as their gauge. When the Greek knight and his company arrived, they saw the king at one end of the field, and the Roman knights at the other, and among them Salustan Guidio in black arms, bearing serpents or an argent. So huge of stature was he that he seemed like a giant, and the horse he rode was of growth marvelously great. The queen was at her window, and the princess near her, and among them was the fair Olinda wearing a rich crown. But when the Greek knight beheld the queen and her damsels, and saw not Oriana whom he was want to see among them, his heart trembled with a want he felt of her, albeit beholding Salustan Guidio how stern and strong he seemed, he turned to Grisinda whom he perceived to be dismayed, and said to her, Be not a frightened lady to behold a man of such disproportionate body, for God will be for you, and I will make you win that which will gladden your heart. Maid so pleased him in his mercy, she replied. Then he took the rich crown from her head, and riding gently to the marble pillar placed it thereon, and returning to his squires who held three lances, each with a pendant of different color. He took the strongest, and threw his shield round his neck, and rode to the king, to whom he said in Greek, having forgotten himself, O king, God be with you. I am a foreign knight who come hither from Greece to prove your knights, who are so good, not at my own will, but at the will of her who has power in this instance to command me. But my good fortune it should seem so ordering it, the trial will be between me and the Romans, bid them therefore place the crown of the demzels upon the pillar, as was covenanted. He then brandished his lance and rode to one end of the lists. The king did not understand what he said, because he had spoken in the Greek tongue, but he said to Argamon, It seems uncle, that knight will not choose dishonor for himself. Sir, sir, replied the count. Although you would partake some, because these Romans are in your court, I should be right glad to see their pride humbled. I know not how that will be, said Desuarte, but many things we shall see a fair encounter. Now the knights, and all day of the king's household, seeing how the Greek knight rode and appeared in arms, marveled at him, and said, They had never seen so promising a knight, except it were Amades. But Salustan Guidio, who heard these praises, and saw how all eyes were fixed upon the Greek knight, exclaimed angrily, What is this ye men of Great Britain? Why do ye marvel to behold a Greek knight, who can do nothing but manage his horse in the field? This is a sign that you can never have performed any worthy feats of arms, when this surprises you. You shall see him who is so fair on horseback, heartless and dishonored upon the ground. Theroman then went where the queen was, and said to Olinda, Lady, give me a crown, for you are she whom I prize above all others. Do not fear to give it me, for I will return it presently with the other, and you shall enter into Rome with it, for the king and queen will consent that I shall take you, hence, with Oriana, and make you the lady of me and my land. Olinda, hearing this, despised his presumption, but her heart and limbs trembled, and a lively color flushed over her cheeks, and she did not give him the crown. Salustan Guidio repeated, Do not fear, though honour shall be yours, and that foolish woman shall go hence without her crown, which she hath trusted to yonder cowardly Greek. Yet would not Olinda give it, till the queen herself took it from her head, and gave it him, and he placed it by the other on the marble pillar, and hastily demanded his arms. Three Roman knights brought them to him. He hung on his shield, and hummed himself, and took a strong lance with a long and sharp iron head. Then seated himself on his horse, he now seeing that all were looking with admiration at his great size, grew more confident, and said to the king, I will let your knights see what difference there is between them and the Romans. I shall conquer that Greek, and has he said that if he conquered me, he would combat other two, I will combat the two best whom he can bring, and if their courage fail, let a third come on. Don Grumedan, who was swelling with anger to see the arrogance of the Roman, and the patience of the king, exclaimed, Salustan Quidio, have you forgot the battle which you are to wage with me, if you escape from this, that you demand another? This is an easy business, replied Salustan Quidio. With that the Greek knight cried aloud, Miss shape and beast, what are you talking about, and letting the day run on? Remember what you have to do. The Roman at this turned and ran at him. They ran at each other full speed, their lenses laid in rest, and being covered with their shields. The horses were both fleet, the knights both strong and mutually enraged. They met in the middle of the lists, and neither failed in his blow. The Greek knight struck him on the edge of his shield and pierced it, and struck the strong plates of iron beneath, with so rude a blow that though it did not pierce them, it bore him from his saddle. The Greek knight passed on, carrying the lands of Salustan Quidio, hanging in his shield and in the sleeve of his mail, so that all thought he was wounded, but it was not so. He drew out the lens and raised it with an overhand grasp, and turned to Salustan Quidio, and saw that he did not move, but lay as if he were dead. This was no wonder for he was a large man and bulky, and had fallen from a high horse, and his armor was heavy, and the ground was hard, and moreover the left arm upon which he had fallen was broken near the wrist, and the greater part of his ribs put out. The Greek knight who thought him stronger than indeed he was, stopped his horse, and held the lens point at his face, for his helmet had fallen off with a shock, and said to him, Knight, you will not be so discourteous as not to award the crown to that fair dame, because she merits it. But the Roman made no reply. The Greek knight left him, and went up to the king. Sir, quote he, though yonder knight is free from pride now, he will not award the crown to the dame who is waiting for them, nor defend them, nor yet answer me. Do you therefore decree that they are hers, as by right they are? Otherwise I will strike off his head, and so decide it. This he said in Greek, and then rode back to Salustanquidio. The king asked Argamorn, what he had said, who having interpreted it, added, It will be your fault if you suffered the knight to be slain before you, for you may lawfully award the crowns to the conqueror. Sir, quote Gromedan, let the Greek knight do what he will, for these Romans have more tricks than a fox, and if this one lives, he will say that he was able to maintain the battle, if you had not hastily given judgment against him. All laughed at this except the Romans, whose hearts were bursting. But the king, seeing that the Greek knight had alighted, and was going to cut off Salustanquidio's head, said to Count Argamorn, haste, uncle, and bid him spare him, for I judge the crowns to be his. Count Argamorn cried aloud to him to hold his hand, and hear the king's request. He drew back, and resting his sword upon his shoulder, waited to hear the count's bidding, which having heard he replied, I am content, and know, sir, that if I had fought with any of the king's vassals, I would not have slain him, if by any other means the combat could have been decided. But for the Romans I would kill them, or dishonor them as wretches that they are, following the bad example of their arrogant emperor, to be boasters first and cowards when put to the proof. He then mounted again, and took the two crowns from the pillar, and placed the crown of the damsels upon Grisinda's head, giving the other to one of her damsels to keep, and he said, Lady, your wishes accomplished, and I, by the grace of God, am discharge of my promise. Go now if it please you, and rest in your tent. I will remain to see if any of the Romans will take the field to revenge the shame that they have received. Sir, she replied, I will not leave you yet, for I can receive no greater pleasure than in beholding your rare chivalry. He then examined his horse, and found him fresh, for he had had little labour that day, so he threw the shield round his neck, and took another lance with a fair pendant, and said to the damsel-ambassadress, go my friend to the king, and tell him that as I promised, if I was able, after this first battle, to combat with two knights at once, I must now make good that want, but say that I beseech him not to send any of his knights against me, for they are of such renown, that they would gain no honour in conquering me. Leave that to the Romans, and let them see if I fear them because I am a Greek. The damsel delivered her bidding in French, and Lysuarte answered, it would not please me that any of my household should go against him. He has done enough today for his honour, and if it might please him to remain with me, I would recompense him well. I forbid all my subjects to challenge him, for I have other things to attend to. The Romans may do as they like. This he said, for he had much to arrange about his daughter's departure, and likewise, because at that time, none of his good knights were present, they having all departed, that they might not see the cruelty and injustice, which he was about to commit against Oriana. Only Guilan the pensive remained being sick, and Sandil of Ganota, who had been shot through the leg with an arrow by the Roman Bronjandel of the Rock, when hunting with a king. The damsel answered, many thanks, sir, for your gracious offer, but the Greek knight's choice is to go about the world redressing wrongs. If he would have remained with the Emperor of Constantinople, he might have been rewarded with whatever he would have asked. I pray you, quote the king, tell me by whom he is commanded. Sir to sir, I know not, but if any one, it must be by one whom he greatly loves. I must bear him back your answer, whoever will seek may find him in the lists till noon. When the Greek knight heard this reply, he gave his lance to one of the Seward's sons, and his shield to the other, and bade him place the shield upon the pillar, to see if any of the Romans would challenge him. His helmet he did not take off, let he should be known, and thus he stood talking with Gresinda and holding her bridle. There was among the Romans a knight called Maganil, who was the best next to Salustanquidio, and his countrymen surely thought that no two knights in Great Britain could stand against him, and he had two brethren both of great worth in arms. To him the Romans all looked for vengeance, but he, seeing this, said to them, I cannot take up this challenge, for I promised Salustanquidio that if he was not able, I and my brothers would do battle for him against Don Gromedan. If he and his companions should refuse it, then may I undertake this. While they were thus speaking, two brethren well armed and mounted rowed up, by name Gradamor and Lassanor. They were nephews of Bron Dajel of the Rock, the sons of his sister, who was a fierce and haughty woman by the Emperor's High Stewards. They, without speaking or making obeisance to the king, went into the lists, and the one taking the Greek knight's shield dashed it against the pillar so violently that he break it to pieces, and exclaimed foul before him who would permit the shield of a Greek to be placed there against the Romans. At this the Greek knight was so enraged that his heart burned for anger, he left Gresinda and caught his lens, and heedless of a shield, though Agriota called to him to take his, he rode full against the two Romans and they at him.  He himself lost his spear, he drew his sword and turned upon Lassanor, who was assailing him fiercely. Him he smote upon the shoulder and cut him to the bone, and made him drop his lance, and with another blow upon the head, he made him lose his stirrups and bow down upon the horse's neck. Then lightly passing the sword to his left hand, he caught Lassanor's shield, and tore it from his neck, and with the force brought him to the ground. The Roman presently rose, being in fear of death, and went up to his brother who had now recovered himself.  But then all were amazed to see his great prowess, and how little he cared for these enemies. He had so pressed them that Lassanor cried out for mercy, and while he was crying, the Greek knight lifted up his foot, and kicking him in the breast, felled him. Then he turned to the other who had broken his shield, but he could not injure his might, and ran towards the king, that he might save him.  Next he took Lassanor by the leg, and dragged him beside his brother, and all who were present thought he meant to behead them, and Don Grimondan cried out, Me thinks the Greek hath well revenge his shield. But Esplan Dian seeing this was moved to pity for the knights, and calling out to Ambor, clapped spurs to his Paul Free. The Greek knight seeing them approach, and that he was the fairest child that ever he had seen, waited to know what he would say, and Esplan Dian said, Sir, I beseech you, grant me their lives, for they are conquered, and the honor is already yours. The knight made semblance, as though he understood him not. Count Argamon then came up, and interpreted, and he replied, I should have had a pleasure in killing them, but I spare them for his sake. Who is this fair child, sir, and whose son? No one in this land, replied the Count, can tell. And with that he related the manner how the child was found. I have heard mention of him in Romania, cried the knight. Is he not called Esplan Dian, and hath he not certain letters on his breast? Would you see them? said Count Argamon. Willingly, and should thank you and him to show them to me, for it is a marvelous thing to hear, and more to see. Esplan Dian then drew nearer. He had on a coat of mail, and a French hood, wrought with lions of gold, and was girth with a golden girdle. The hood and coat were fastened together with gold brooches. A few of them he opened, and showed the letters. Much was that night amazed, for it was the strangest thing that ever he had seen. The white letters made the word Esplan Dian, but the colored letters could he not read, though they were sharp and well made. God prosper you, fair child, said he, and taking leave of the Count, he mounted and rode to Grasinda. Lady, Kothi, you must have been displeased at witnessing my follies, but impute you, default to the pride of these Romans, who provoked them. Nay, sir, she replied, it rejoices me to see your good fortune. Then went they to their ships, both full joyful, she for the crown which she had won, and he that he had shown himself to the Romans. They took their tents aboard, and went towards the firm island. But Angliota and Dom Bruneo remained on board one of their galleys, by his desire to help Dom Gromedan secretly in his combat, the which being passed, they were to hasten to the firm island with tidings of Orianna. This is a LibriVox recording. All LibriVox recordings are in the public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org. Recording by Anna Simon. Amades of Goal by Vasco de L'Obera, translated by Robert Southey. Book 3, Chapter 17. How King Lysvarta sent for his daughter Orianna to deliver her up to the Romans, and of what happened with the night of the firm island, and of the battle which Don Gromedan and the companion to the Greek night fought against the three Roman challengers, and how after the Romans were conquered, the companion to the Greek night went to the firm island, and of what they did there. You have heard how King Lysvarta sent Queen Sardamira to Miraflores to talk to his daughter of the greatness of the Roman emperor, and of the high rank where too she would be exalted by this marriage. Now you must know that he sent for her that she might depart bidding Chiantis, his nephew, take an escort for her, and suffer no night to speak with her on the way. Chiantis took with him Kanjel of Sadoca and Lasanoch and other guards, and went to Miraflores, and having placed Orianna in her little, for she could not go in any other manner, by reason of her exceeding affliction and continual tears, they and Queen Sardamira, and their company, took the road to Tachades. On the second day of their journey, what you shall now hear befell them. Under some trees near the roadside, there set an armed knight upon a grey horse beside a fountain. He wore a green circle over his breast plate, fastened with green strings and eye loops of gold, which appeared marvelously well. As soon as he saw them, he hung the shield round his neck, and took a lance, having a green pendant, and brandishing it awhile, set to his squire. Go and say to the guards of Orianna that I request their leave to speak with her. It will be neither to their hurt nor to hers. If they will permit me, I shall thank them. If not, sorry as I shall be, they must try my strength. They laughed at his message, and replied, Tell your master he shall not see the princes, and that when he is done all he can do, he will have done nothing. But Orianna, hearing this, said to them, How does it concern you if this knight wishes to speak with me? Perchance he may bring tidings which I should rejoice to hear. Lady, replied Giantes, the king your father has ordered us to suffer none to speak with you. With this answer the squire returned, and Giantes prepared for battle. He of the green arms immediately rode towards him. They met with a brave encounter, both break their lances, but the halls of Giantes dislocated his foot in the shock and fell, and Giantes, having one foot in the stirrup, could not rise. The knight passed fairly by him, and then, turning, said, I beseech you, let me speak with Orianna. You will not fail for my guarding her, replied Giantes, but the fault was in my horse. Gangel of Sandoche then cried out to him not to touch that knight, or he should die for him. I shall have you and none in the same condition, replied the knight of the green arms, and taking another lance, ran at him, but he missed his blow. Gangel smoothed him full on the shield, and break his own lance, without moving him.  Lessenor then came on. The green knight dexterously avoided his lance, and made him lose that advantage. They dashed against each other, shield to shield, and Lessenor's shield arm was broken with the shock. He of the green arms had drawn his sword, but seeing how Lessenor was disabled would not wound him, but he cut the bridle of his horse, and smiting him with the side of his sword, sent him galloping away with his rider, at which he could not forbear laughing. Then he took out a letter, and went up to Orianna's litter. She, seeing how he had discomforted three such good knights, thought he was Amadeus, and her heart panted, but he, humbly saluting her, said, Lady, Agraias and Don Florestan sent you this, when you will receive news that will give you great pleasure. God be with you, I must return to them, for certas they will need me, little worth as I am. Nay, Quoth Orianna, you are not so. That have I now seen.  Gavarte of the perilous valley, who grieves to see what your father purposes against you, but I trust in God, he will find it difficult to accomplish, so many of his land, and of other lands, shall perish first, that all the world shall hear of it. Ah, Don Gavarte, my good friend, God grant there may come a time when I can reward your loyalty. You are my natural lady, and it was always my desire to serve you, and now is it more so in this injustice? I will be in your sucker with those who serve you. I beseech you, my friend, think then as you do now. That shall I do as loyally I ought, replied Gavarte, and with that he took his leave. Orianna then went up to Mabilia, who was with Queen Sardamira. Me things, said the Queen, we are equal in our defenders. I know not if it be their fold, or the ill luck of the road, that your knights should be defeated where mine were. At this they all laughed, but the knights had such shame that they dars not appear before them. Then they waited a while, till the knights had hopened themselves, until Lassenar's horse came back. Meantime Orianna went aside with Mabilia and read the letter, in which Agraeus and Don Florestan and Don Gandales informed her that Gandalin and Ardion the Dwarf had arrived in the firm island, and that Amades would be with them in eight days, and had sent to bit them prepare a great fleet. This tidings they knew would comfort her, and give her hope that God would be on her side. At this were they greatly comforted as with hopes of life, for before they had only looked for death, and Mabilia comforted Orianna and besought her to eat, but she who had not eaten food before for great affliction, could scarcely eat now for very joy. As they drew near the town, King Lusorta with the Romans and many others went out to meet them, but then Orianna began to wail aloud, and she alighted from her litter, and all her damsels alighted also, and when they saw her make that dullerous lamentation, they also lamented, and tore their hair, and kissed her hands and her garments as if death was come upon them, so that all present were moved to great compassion. The king, beholding this, was greatly displeased, and he said to King Arban of North Wales, Go to Orianna, and tell her I feel the greatest pain in the world to see her thus, and command her from me to return into her litter, and bid her damsels remount their palfries, and let her make better cheer, and go to her mother, for I will tell her news that shall rejoice her. King Arban did accordingly as he was commanded, but Orianna answered, O King of North Wales, my good cousin, since such is my ill fortune that you and they who go through many perils to assist unhappy damsels cannot assist me with your arms, now help me with your words, and beseech my father not to do me this wrong, and not attempt God who hath favoured him so long, persuade him to come to me, my cousin, and with him count Argamon and Don Gromedan, for I will not stir from hence till they come. King Arban, hearing her speak thus, could not reply for weeping. He went back to the King, and repeated what Orianna had said. But King Lizorta was full loathe to expose himself to public view with his daughter, for the more notorious her repugnance and grief should be, the greater would be his fault. Howbite count Argamon and treated him to grant her request, and Don Gromedan, coming up, they went together towards her. When Orianna saw him approaching, she went on her knees towards him, and her damsels with her, but he alighted and took her up and embraced her. My father and lord, said she, have pity on your own child, and hear me before these good men. Daughter, said he, say what you please, I will hear you as I ought with fatherly love. Then she fell upon the ground to kiss his feet, but he drew back and raised her again, and she said, my lord, it is your pleasure to send me to the emperor of Rome and to separate me from you, and from the queen my mother, and from this land of which God has made me a native. From this departure I expect nothing but death, either that it will come to me, or that I shall give it to myself, so that in neither way can your will be performed, and you will incur great sin.  But to prevent all this, and to serve God, I will enter into religion, and so pass my life, leaving you to dispose of your kingdom as it may please you, and the right which God hath given me I will renounce to my sister Leonoreta, or whomesoever else you may choose. And better, sir, could you give her to the emperor of the Romans than me, for should he obtain me, he will become your mortal enemy, all that he covers being the possession of this kingdom. Daughter, replied the king, I understand what you say, and will answer you before your mother. Go into your litter, and proceed to her. They then placed her in her litter, and connected her to the queen, who received her with great love, but weeping, for that marriage was against her will. But neither she, nor the nobles, nor the people of the realm, could make Lysorta change his resolution, and for this reason, Fortune, who was wary of favouring him, now showed herself country to him, more to the advantage of his soul than of his honour. Count Argamon, perceiving that his advice was of no avail, requested leave to go to his own land, and he departed. The king then, after he had taken food, and the cloths were moved, called for brandachel of the rock, and said to him, You see, my friend, how much this marriage is against the will of my daughter and of my vassals, who dearly love her, but I will not for that depart from my promise. Make ready your vassals, and on the third day I will deliver her into your charge. But when you have her on board, see that you do not permit her to quit her cabin, lest some evil should happen. One nachal answered, All shall be done, sir, as you command, and though it be now grievous to my lady the Empress, to depart from this land, where her friends are, yet when she beholds the greatness of Rome, and how knights and princes will then humble themselves before her, she will soon be well satisfied, and ere long, sir, we shall ride to you such tidings. The king smiled and embraced him, saying, I believe that you are such as will soon make her regain her cheerfulness. Salustan Quidio, who was now recovered, besought him to send Olinda with his daughter, and he being a king, promised to take her to wife when she arrived. At this the king was well pleased, and praised Olinda, saying, that for her virtues and great beauty, she well deserved to become a queen. The next day they stored their ships, and Magdalene and his brethren presented themselves before the king, and said to Don Gromedan, The day of your shame is come, for tomorrow is the term which you and your folly appointed for the combat. Hope not to avoid it, for that can only be done by your confessing yourself conquered. You shall now pay for your insolence as one who have more year than wisdom. Don Gromedan, who was almost beside himself at this menace, rose up to answer, but the king who knew his temper when his honor was concerned, said to him, I beseech you, Don Gromedan, for my sake say nothing in reply, but make ready for the battle. You know better than any one else that these matters are not to be decided by words but by deeds. Sir, said he, I will obey you. Tomorrow I will be in the field with my companions, and then shall the worth or the no worth of each be known. The Romans then retired, and the king, calling Don Gromedan apart, asked of him, Who have you to help you against these knights? For they appear to me strong and courageous. Sir, quote the old man, I have God to help me, and this body, and this heart, and these hands, which he hath given me. If Don Galor should arrive before tears tomorrow, I shall have him, for I know he will maintain my cause, and then I care not for a third. If he does not come, I will fight them all three, one after another, if that may be allowed. The king replied, Do you not see that the challenge was three against three, and it will not alter it? As God shall help me, I grieve to see that you have no comrades, such if you need in this great danger. Sir, cried the old knight, fear not for me, God will help whom he pleases. I go against pride with curtsy and fair dealing, and that which is pleasing to God will bear me out. If Don Galor should not come, and none other of your knights should offer themselves, I will take the two best of my own. Nay, replied Lizward, such assistance could not avail you. I will advise you better, my friend. I will secretly adventure my body with you in the battle, for you have often thrust yourself into extreme perils for me, and ungrateful should I be if I did not risk my life and honour for you in return. And while he said this, he embraced the old knight and wept. Don Gromedan kissed his hand and answered, This is indeed the greatest favour I ever received from you, and more than any services can ever have deserved. But this must not be, and God forbid that a king like you should commit such a fault, for you are king and lord and judge, and must deal by strangers in this case, even as by your own subjects. Since it is so, then, said Lizward, I can only pray to God to help you. Don Gromedan then went to his lodging and ordered two of his knights to prepare to assist him in this battle. But I tell you that courageous and practised as he was, his heart was bursting, for these men were not such as were needed in such a combat. Yet so good a heart had he that rather would he have died than have done or said anything that might shame him, and he showed no fear. That night he passed in St. Mary's Chapel, and on the morrow heard mass there with great devotion, beseeching God that he might perform this battle to his honour, or if it was his pleasure that his days should then come to an end to have mercy on a soul. Then, with a good courage, he called for his armour. He put on his breastplate, which was strong and white, and over it a coat armour of his own colours, which were murray with white swans. Before he had finished arming himself, there came in the fair damsel had been ambassadors to Garzinda and the Greek Knight, and with her two other damsels and two squires. She bore in her hand a goodly sword with rich accoutrements, and inquired for Gromedan, to whom she said, Sir, the Greek Knight who loves you for what he has heard of you since he came into this land, and because he knows you have to do battle with the Romans, has left two right good knights, those whom you have seen in this company, and requests you to take no others as your comrades in this combat, but accept them on his faith without fear, and he sends you also this good sword which has been tried as you beheld when he struck the stone pillar with it, chasing that Roman. A joyful man was done Gromedan at hearing this, knowing his own danger, and that they who were in the company of the Greek Knight must be good man. Damsels at he, God prosper the Greek Knight who is thus courteous to me, whom he knows not, and God grant that I may one day requite him. She replied, Sir, you would truly esteem him if you knew him, and so will you these his comrades when you have tried them. Go now forth, for you'll find them waiting for you at the lists. Don Gromedan drew the sword which had been sent him, and he saw how bright it was, and that it bore no mark of the mighty blow it had given, and he blessed it and girded it on instead of his own, and he mounted the horse which Floristan had given him when he won it from the Romans, and rode out, appearing like a comely and brave old man. He and the two other knights courteously greeted each other, but he could not discover who they were, and then they entered the lists to the great joy of all who loved Don Gromedan to see him in such company. The King marveled much that these knights, having no cause and not knowing Don Gromedan, should place themselves in such danger, and seeing the damsel and bass-address he sent for her, and said, Damsel, why have these knights of your company taken up the quarrel of one whom they know not? Sir, she replied, the good as well as the worthless are known by their feats, and the Greek Knight having heard of the worth of Don Gromedan, and how this battle was appointed, and that few of your good knights were at this time present, left here his companions to be his helpnates. Such men are they, that before noon be past, the arrogance of the Romans shall yet be humbled lower, and the honour of your knights well maintained. Glad was the King at this, for he feared greatly for Don Gromedan, and in his heart he thanked the Greek Knight more than he in words expressed. The three knights ended the lists, and placed themselves at one end, Don Gromedan being between the other twain. Presently King Arben of North Wales, and the Count of Clara, came in as judges on their part, and Salustan Cudio and Bonn the Hull of the Rock on the part of the Romans. Ere long the Roman knights appeared on goodly horses, and armed in new and rich armour, and being of great stature and large limbed, they had the semblance of valiant men. They came with bagpipes and trumpets, and other loud instruments. All their countrymen accompanied them, and in this array they went before the King, and said, Sir, we will carry the heads of those Greek knights to Rome, and let it not displease you if we do the same with Don Gromedan, for your displeasure would grieve us. Bid him therefore, and say what he has said, and confess that the Roman knights are the best in the world. The King, instead of replying to this speech, said, go do your battle, and let them who shall win their enemies' heads do with them as they please. They then entered the lists, and the two Roman judges placed them in their places, while King Arben and the Count of Clara did the same by Gromedan and his companions. The Queen now came with her dames and damsels to the window to behold this combat, and she sent for Don Guilan the pensive who was still weak with his sickness, and for a sandal of granota whose wound was not yet healed, and she said to Don Guilan, my good friend, what think you of this point when my father Don Gromedan is placed? For she called him Father, because he had fostered her. Those devils terrify me, they are so huge and fierce. Lady, replied Guilan, the event of arms depends upon God and a good cause, where I yonder with those two knights in the stead of Gromedan, I should not fear the Romans, though a forth were added to them. Much was the Queen consoled at that saying, and she prayed to God in her heart to help her foster father. The knights now moved on to their encounter. They were all practised in arms and in horsemanship, and neither missed his encounter. Their lances all break, and then happened what never before had been seen in a combat of so many before the King, that the three Romans were born from their saddles, and Don Gromedan and his comrades kept their seats unmoved. Presently they turned their horses and saw that the Romans had risen and stood together. Don Brunio, who had received a slight wound on his left side, said to Gromedan, since we have shown them that we know how to joust, it would not be reasonable now they are on foot to attack them on horseback. The three then alighted and went up to their antagonists. Sir Knights of Rome, said Brunio, you must have left your horses to show how little you regard them. But though we are not so renowned as you are, we will not permit you to make this post, and therefore have also forsaken ours. The Romans, whose pride was somewhat quelled by their fall, made no reply, but felt too with their swords. Then was there a fierce battle, and its marks were seen in broken shields and helmets and streaming wounds. But Don Gromedan, whose enmity against the Romans was very great, chaved himself with great collar, and pressing on before his comrades was sorely hurt. But at that the other twain who had hitherto cat back their strength, while they bore the heat of their enemy's fury, now showed themselves, and pressed on the Romans with such might that the most they could do was to defend themselves, and that hardly. Maganil, who was the bravest of the Romans, being no longer able to endure Angriotta's blows, gave way before him, and drew as near to the queen's window as he could, and cried out, Mercy, lady, for God's sake, and I confess all that Don Gromedan has said. Shaman thee, cried the conqueror, that is already manifest. And he plugged off his helmet, and lifted his arm as if to behead him. But at that the queen withdrew, and Don Gromedan then cried out, Sir Knight of Greece, do not carry so proud ahead as this to your country, but let him carry his sweet odours where they will be liked. So be it then, replied Angriotta, for the queen's sake and for yours whom I know not. I leave him to you, see you that his wounds be cured, for I have cured him of his arrogance. Then he turned back and saw that Don Gromedan had smote his enemy, and was kneeling on his breast, and pummeling his face with the hilt of his sword, but the Roman cried out aloud, Ah, Don Gromedan, spare me! I confess what you have said is truth, and what I said is a lie. Angriotta, full glad at this, called the judges to hear what the Roman said, and showed them how the other one had fled out of the lists from Don Brunio. But Salustan Quidio and Bron de Gel were so cast down that they retired to their lodging, and could not appear before the king. Don Gromedan then rode before the king, and kissed his hand, and Brunio said, God be with you, sir, we must return to our friend the Greek Knight. God be with you, replied Lisvarte, you have truly shown yourselves to be good men in arms. The damsel and besetress then said to Lisvarte, be pleased, sir, to hear me awhile in private before I depart. The king then bade all present withdrawal, and then she said to him, Sir, hitherto you have been the best of all Christian kings, and he to whom all damsels looked with the most assured hope to have their wrongs redressed. How is your noble condition altered that he use this cruelty and this sin against God and your own daughter and your natural subjects? You who as king are bound to observe right to all, and as father to protect her, though she were by all the world forsaken. Not only to all the world is this an ill example, but her tears and lamentations rise up to God against you. Look to it, and let the end of your days be like the beginning. Now God prosper you. God be with you, damsel, replied Lisvarte, of a truth I believe you are good and of great discretion. She went to the two knights, and they embarked on board their galley, and made such speed that in two days and nights they rejoined their fleet. Joyfully were they welcomed, and right glad was the Greek knight to hear how they had suckered Don Gromedan in his need. Know you what the king will do with his daughter, said Grosinne. In four days she'll be delivered to the Romans. But to see, lady, the grief which she and her damsels and all the people make, no tongue can tell it. Tears came into Grosina's eyes, and she prayed God to send that poor princess some help in this so great and undeserved acclamity. But the Greek knight was a happy man hearing this, for it resolved to rescue her. He neither regarded the power of King Lisvarte nor of the Emperor of Rome, for he could give them enough to do, and as by no other way could he hope to gain possession of his beloved, so also in thus winning her, she would be his without any fold or breach of duty. These thoughts possessed him, when at the hour of tears they reached the port in the firm island. The islanders, who daily expected him, had seen the fleet afar off, and knew his signals. Then was their great joy, for they all loved him well, and they crowded down to the shore, and with them his kinsmen and friends. When Grosina beheld such a multitude awaiting them, she was greatly amazed, and the more so hearing them shout welcome, welcome our Lord, who has so long been absent from us. Sir Kwothshi, how is this that they greet you thus? He replied, pardon me, lady, that I have so long concealed myself, for otherwise I could not have done without danger. I am master of this island, and that amades of goal of whom you have sometimes heard. These knights are all my kinsmen and friends, and that multitude my vessels. Hardly will you find knights in the world to equal their veller.  How bide some consolation is it to think that what honors you received from me were paid to your own veller only, not to your rank or power? Lady, said Amades, the honors I received from you are more than either I or those who are better than me, can ever repay. Now had they reached the shore, Don Gandales was ready with twenty pelfries for the damsels, but for Grosina her own pelfry was landed, whose trappings were worked with gold and silver. She clad herself in rich attire, planks were laid from the boat for the landing, and on the shore Agraias stood to welcome them, and Don Quaragante, and Don Florestan, and Gavarta of the Perlus Valley, and the Good Don Dragones, and Orlandin, and Ganges of Sadoca, and Argamon the brave, and Sardonan the brother of Angriote, and his nephews Pinores and Sarkulus, and Madansil of the Silver Bridge, and above thirty other good nights, and the good night, Enel, was already in the boat, talking with Amades, and Ardien the dwarf, and Gandalin with the damsels of Grosina. Then Amades took Grosina by the arm, and led her on shore, and Agraias of Florestan placed her on her pelfry, and she and her damsels were conducted to the rich palace whereof you formerly heard. Then was their great feastings made by Gandalin, and Ardien the dwarf, who was steward of the whole, saw that all was well-ordered, and many things did he say of merriment, or had they all laughed. Amades took Master Helisabad by the hand, and told all the nights that to him, next to God, he was indebted for his life, and he placed him at table between himself and Gavarta of the Perlus Valley. Yet could not all this festival, nor the joy at seeing again so many and so dear friends, so cheer Amades, that he was not sorely troubled, fearing lest the Romans might escape him on the sea. So after the cloths were removed, he besought all the nights to remain and hear him. They were all silent, and he began. Sirs, since I left you last, I have traversed many strange lands, and achieved many adventures whereof it would be long to tell. But what most occupied me was to redress the injuries of dames and damsels, for as they are born to obey, and as their strongest arms are tears and sighs, so are we bound to protect them against all who would do them wrong, and fight their battles, even as the Greeks and Romans did in old times, or by they have obtained such glory, as shall last while the world endures. But now, since my return to these countries, I have heard how King Lizvarta will deprive his daughter Oriana of the kingdom, which is her lawful inheritance, and give her in marriage to the Emperor of Rome, against the consent of all his people, and against her own will, for she cries aloud to God and to the whole world complaining of this great cruelty. If this indeed be true that Lizvarta will commit this wickedness, fearing neither God nor man, in an ill hour were we born if we do not remedy it.  The knights looked at Agraeus to speak for them.  This did they all affirm, and cried out that there should be no delay. Then Amadis left Grazinda in the care of Isangha, the governor, and he would have left Master Halisabat also. But the master said, Sir, if ever I can serve you, it must be an adventure like these, wherein you may per chance stand in need of my skill. Ah, good master, and my good friend, cried Amadis, God grant that I may live to give you a fit garden. Then bade he all the roads begarded, that no tidings might be carried from the island, and that night they all embarked and made sail towards that part of the sea, whereby the Romans must needs pass. Amadis of Gaul by Vasco de Libera translated by Robert Southey Book III Chapter XVIII How King Lozwati gave up his daughter greatly against her own will, and of the sucker, which Amadis, with all the other knights of the firm island, brought to the Fea Oriana. The day was now come whereon King Lozwati had promised to deliver his daughter to the Romans. He, having in vain again attempted to win her consent, left her in great anger, and went to the queen, whom he bade go, and sooth her daughter's distress. Brezena had often attempted in vain to change the king's resolution. She now made no reply but obeyed him. But when Oriana saw her mother and sister approach her, she went to her sobbing aloud and kissed her hand, and said, This parting will be forever, for my death is at hand. And with that she swooned away. The king then had her, senseless as she was, carried on board, and he made Olinda go with her, though that princess, on her knees, besought him to send her home to her father. He and his rage would not listen, but had her forced on board, and Mabilia and the damsel of Denmark he made embark also. All having thus embarked, he mounted and rode to the port, and then he consoled his child with a father's pity. Yet he gave her no hope that his invention was changed, but he himself was moved, nevertheless, and wept after he had left her, and besought Celeste Tenquidio and Brongagel and the archbishop of Talancia to protect her and serve her well. Then he returned to his palace, leaving in the ship the greatest grief and lamentation that heart can think. Celeste Tenquidio, thus having the princess and his power, put Oriana and Mabilia into a cabin which had been richly fitted up for her, and fastened them in with strong bars and bolts, and he left Queen Satamira and her company and many of Oriana's damsels in the ship. But Olinda, of whom he was so passionately enamored, he resolved to carry to his own ship. Though she struggled and besought him not to separate her from Oriana and clung to the door of Oriana's cabin, making such piteous moan that Oriana, adhering it, swooned away in Mabilia's arms. Thus having disposed of the damsels, they spread their sails and departed, being full joyful that they had accomplished their master's desire, and they hoisted the great flag of the emperor upon the mast of the vessel where an Oriana was, and all the other ships kept round about that to protect it. Thus merrily were they sailing on when looking to the right they beheld the fleet of Amadeus, coming on full speed, to cut them off from the land toward which they went. Agrias and Don Quadragante and Dragonis and Listeran of the White Tower had agreed to attack the Romans and attempt the rescue of Oriana before Amadeus could come up, and for this purpose they and their ship got between the Romans and the shore of Floristan and Gavarate of the perilous valley in Orland and in Ymosel of Burgundy had the same wish, and they sailed up between Agrias and the enemy, and Amadeus came on full sail straight after them, that he might be the first in Oriana's sucker. Now I tell you that when first the Romans beheld this fleet, they thought they were crossing the sea in peace, but seeing how they divided into three squadrons, that two cut off their landing, and that the third made right toward them in pursuit, they cried out, to arms, to arms, for strangers are coming against us. Presently they ran to arms, the crossbowmen were placed in their station, the others were brontiel of the rock, wherein the vessel with Oriana, which carried the emperor's flag. At this season the fleets encountered, Agrias and Don Quadragante hailed the ship of Salastran Chidio, who had with him the fair Olinda, and then began a brave battle, and Floristan and Gavarte, sailing through the middle of the fleet, attacked the ships of the Duke of Ancona and of the Archbishop of Talancia, who had a great force on board, so that the battle between them was obstinate. But Amadeus steered right for the ship that bore the imperial standard, and he laid his hand on Agria's shoulder and said, Sir Agria, my good friend, remember now the loyalty you have over manifested towards your friends, and help me manfully in this enterprise. If it please God that I succeed, well now shall I hear fulfill my honor and my good fortune.  The ships were now near each other, and such a discharge was there of arrows and stones and lances, that they fell as fast as though they were rained down. Amadeus aimed at nothing but to grapple with the other vessel, but they who were therein, though far more in number, durst not adventure, that seeing how fiercely they were attacked, and defended themselves with iron hooks and sundry other weapons. Now in Tantalese of Sobradesa, who was the queen of Sobradesa's high steward, and was now in the castle, saw that Amadeus could not bring this to effect, he ordered a great anchor to be brought, fastened to a long chain, and from the castle, they threw it into the enemy's ship, and then pulling at the chain with all their might, they brought the ships together, and held them so, that they could by no means separate, unless the chain should break. Then Amadeus made way through his own people, who were somewhat dismayed, and setting foot on the edge of his own ship, leaped into the other, it was a great leap, so that he fell upon his knee, and they laid on him many blows before he could rise. Howbeit meager their efforts, he rose and laid hand to his good sword. Angriot and Don Bruneo had followed him, and they all laid on manfully, and shouted, Gaul, Gaul, for Amadeus is here! Mabelia heard that cry, and exclaimed to Odiana, Comfort, Comfort, you are suckered by the blessed night, your true servant and constant friend. But Odiana, more dead than alive, recovered only enough to ask what she said, for she had heard nothing, and her sight was almost gone. When Amadeus beheld the wonders, which his two comrades were performing, and how his men were now fighting beside him, he made on Bron de Hel, whom by his rich arms he knew to be the chief, and with one blow felled him. Then seeing that the rest terrified at that, had ceased to resist, he tore off Bron de Hel's helmet, and striking at his face with the pommel of his sword, demanded where Odiana was. The Roman pointed to the chamber that was fastened. Amadeus called upon Angriot and Don Bruneo. They joined all their strength and burst the door, and saw Odiana and Mabelia within.  Ah, Amadeus, light of the oppressed, you have saved me. Mabelia was on her knees before him, holding by his skirts, for he had not seen her, but then he raised her and embraced her, and called her his dear cousin. Then would he have left the cabin, but Odiana took his hand, for God's sake, do not leave me. Fear not, he replied, for Angriot and Don Bruneo and Gandales are in the ship, with thirty of our knights, and I must go elsewhere, for we are engaged in a great battle. Then Amadeus went out of the cabin, and seeing that Ladidin of Farak had made them in the castle cry for mercy, he commanded them to cease from Father Slaughter. He then got into the galley, where Enel and Gandaleen were, with forty knights, and bade them stare towards where they had heard the cry of Agrias. When they came up they found that he, and Cadragante, had boarded Salastranchidio's ship, and when Amadeus got on board the Romans began to leap over, some perishing in the water, others escaping to the other vessels. He went on, seeking his cousin, whom he found, with Salastranchidio wounded at his feet and begging for mercy. Agrias knew his love for Alinda, and would show him none. Do not slay him, said Cadragante. He is a good prize. Sir Cadragante, said Amadeus with a smile, let Agrias do his will, for else this Roman will not leave one of us alive. And while they thus spake, the head of Salastranchidio was smitten off. Now the ship was their own, and the banner of Agrias and Don Cadragante hoisted on her castle. Agrias, both with, went into the chamber where Alinda was confined, but Amadeus, and Don Cadragante and Ladidin, in Listeran, of the White Tower, went in Ineel's galley to see how Floristan fared. On the way they met Isanis, a kinsman of Floristan by the mother's side, who told them how he had won all the ships, and taken the Duke of Ancona and the Archbishop. They then looked round, and saw that the Romans were everywhere, put to the worst, so that not one ship or boat escaped to carry tidings of their defeat. With that they went on board the vessel of Oriana, and there disarmed their heads and hands, and washed off the blood. Amadeus asked where Floristan was, and was told that Sardamira had cried out to him, to save her, and that she lay fallen at the feet of Oriana, beseeching her to save her from death or dishonor. Amadeus went into the cabin, and saw that the queen was embracing Oriana, and that Floristan held her by the hand. He went before her courteously, but would have kissed her hand, but she withdrew it. Fair nothing, lady, he said. Don Floristan is at your service, and we shall all obey him, even though it were not our will to honour all womankind. Good sir, said Sardamira to Floristan, who is this night so courteous and so much your friend? Lady, said he, it is my lord and brother Amadeus, with whom we are all come to succour Oriana. She then rose and said, Good sir, Amadeus, blame me not, if I have not received you as I ought, for I knew you not. God be praised, then, in such a calamity I am placed under your courtesy and the protection of Don Floristan. So Amadeus seated her beside Oriana, and now, all this while, Queen Sardamira knew not the death of Stalaston Kidio, whom she greatly loved. Queen, said Oriana, if I have hitherto heard your words with pain and dislike, now shall I ever honour and love you as you deserve, for what you did to my injury was not your own will. But in whatever was your own will you were ever courteous and gentle. While they were just communing, Agraeus and Alinda came in, and affectionately did Oriana embrace them, and thank the other knights as she knew them. Our friend, Gavarte, said she, to him of the perilous valley, well have you fulfilled your promise. God knows how truly I thank you, and how I wish to reward you. Lady, he replied, I have done my duty, for you are my natural lady, whenever time shall be, remember me as one who will ever be at your service. At this time, were all the chief knights assembled on board this vessel, to take counsel how they should proceed. Then Oriana took Amidis aside and said, Dear friend, I beseech and command you now, more than ever to conceal our love. Order it so now that they may resolve to carry me to the firm island. That being safe there, God may dispose of me as he knows best and as ought to be. Amidis replied, Do you then send Mabilia to propose this, that it may appear to proceed from your will and not from mine? Accordingly he went among the knights, and they were of diverse opinions, for some proposed to take Oriana to the firm island, others said that she should go to Gaul, others that she should go to Scotland, the country of Agraeus, but presently Mabilia came to them with four other damsels and said, Sirs, Oriana beseeches ye to carry her to the firm island, till she be reconciled to her parents, and she implores ye, as ye have begun so well, that ye would bring this enterprise, with the same good courage to good end, what ye have ever done for other damsels. Cadragante answered, Good lady, the good and brave Amidis, and we, who are with them in her rescue, are of one will to serve her till death, and we will protect her against her father and against the Emperor of Rome, if they will not be brought to reason and justice. That answer, all the knights approved, and declared that they should not hold themselves acquitted of that promise till Oriana was restored to her own free will, and made sure of her inheritance. With this accord they departed each to his ship, to give orders respecting the prisoners. Don Brunio and Lattadin, and the brother of Angriot and Sarkiles and Orladin, were left in the vessel with Oriana and Queen Sardomira, and Anil the Good Knight, who had received three wounds, but had concealed them like a brave man, and one who could endure all difficulty. These knights were left to God Oriana, till they should arrive at the firm island. Here endeth the third book of the noble and virtuous knight, Amidis of Gaul.


Hi, I'm Natasha Stott Despoia, Happy International Women's Day. This is my first International Women's Day as Australia's Ambassador for Women and Girls, and I'm delighted to join with women across Australia and around the globe in celebrating our many achievements to promote equality.  More women are embracing new opportunities to exercise leadership in business and in politics. More often, women's perspectives and considerations of gender are part of our approach to conflict, prevention and peace building. Yet while we celebrate this progress, we also come together in solidarity for human rights, dignity and equality, which is still absent in each of our societies regrettably. We can look forward with hope, but we have to be conscious of the challenges that remain to ensure women's equal participation in political, economic and social life. This year, we recognise that equality for women is progress for all. It's well established that investing in women is smart and it's strategic. That's why the empowerment of women and girls is integral to Australia's foreign policy and our international development work. It's why we're working with women and men in the Pacific to end violence through women's leadership and economic participation. It's why we're engaged through the United Nations Security Council to ensure a greater role for women in preventing conflict and keeping peace. It's why we're investing in women all around the globe. We're working to ensure that women have access to economic opportunities. For example, we support UN women to make the markets of Port Mores be safe for stall holders and their customers. And during the visit by Australia's foreign minister to Papua New Guinea in February, she announced new support for essential services for survivors of family and sexual violence. In Bangladesh, we support the non-government organisation BRAC. It promotes equality and protects the livelihoods of extremely poor women. Since 2002, that program has reached more than one million households. Women and girls drive our economies. They build peace, political stability and progress.  This year mark International Women's Day with me, with fresh resolve to secure equality for women and girls around the world. And enjoy International Women's Day.


I'm going to show you a great way you can organize some of your tabs in Google Chrome. So as you can see up here towards the top, I've got a bunch of tabs running and I'm running a tech challenge. So I've got these one, two, three, four tabs right here that I kind of want to group together as a tech challenge. So if I were to just click on each one and then I hold the control button down and you can see I'm highlighting each one of these tabs right here, all four of those tabs just got highlighted. If I right click on one of those tabs and go down to where it says add tabs to a new group, it'll ask me, what do I want to name this? I'm going to call it my tech challenge. And I can pick a color. So I'm going to think of red. And as I click off of this, all four of these now have this border around them. So then over here to the right, I also have my blog running and maybe I want to record and keep these tabs organized in some way. So same thing. I'll control, click all three of them, right click on one of them, add tabs to a group, a new group. I'm going to call this badner bytes. And I'll just make that one green. So just from the looks of it right here, you can see the name of my grouping and all the tabs have a color, but that takes up a lot of real estate up at the top. If I want to kind of just not deal with the tech challenge right now, if I click on the word tech challenge, it condenses all those tabs together in the same thing with my badner bytes. So now I've got all of the space left that I could open new tabs. If I want to go back into my badner bytes and take a look at one of those pages, I can click on that group. It opens it up and I can go from tab to tab. I can rearrange them if I want. I can even add other ones to it. So maybe I wanted to add Twitter to that for some reason. I can take that tab and just drag it into that group somewhere. And now you can see it's got that green outline. Same thing if I click the name of the group, it condenses it back down. And once I'm all done with that group, so maybe I don't want it anymore, I can just right click on the name of the group and go right down to close group. Boom. All of those tabs now are closed. I don't have to deal with them anymore. So it's just another way to kind of organize your tabs. You can have your Monday tab, your Tuesday tab. One way to organize some tabs for easy access and condensing.