ansing හෝකපබල් හෝකප඾ු සබලල් හෝකපයෙ, හා඲ල් සබන හාරීදු සබල් හන මදෙීං්X යාවන් මෝඅඔව්ැ නාම්න චස්පඪකcases�ු ෑමට්ම තariaoy quon PLXary will twyr, the separated finite type flat display over Z imply and since we want to do differential geometry on the complex point of X, which I'll assume that the center of complex points of axis cart to Z is a smooth analytic manifold. We assume that the generic fiber is smoothed. Under this hypothesis we We talk about Hermitian Lime-Bendol on X, so definition and Hermitian Lime-Bendol over X is a pair L bar equals LH where L is a Lime-Bendol on X and algebraic Lime-Bendol on X. In other words, an invertible OX module and second H is a smooth metric on the complex Lime-Bendol LC induced by L on XC. So it's a metric, so for each talk we have a notion of norms and this norm varies smoothly in local coordinates. We have some little condition which is that the metric is invariant under some involution to complex conjugation on XC. We can conjugate the coordinate of complex points. This is an anti-olomorphic isomorphism and we can apply this anti-olomorphic isomorphism to LC and the condition is that the norm is invariant under this involution. So this will be our object of study, Hermitian Lime-Bendol on arithmetic varieties. Let's say when I say arithmetic variety I mean essentially this data. Okay, let me give some examples. So let's call D the Krull dimension of X and we'll discuss examples according to the dimension. So first D equals 1, F is a number field, S is a spectrum of the ring of integers in F and assume we consider the complex embedding of F, complex embedding of this number field called it Phi. So L bar is an Hermitian Lime-Bendol on X, so X on S. So S as you mentioned one we consider an Hermitian Lime-Bendol on S. This means that we have rank one OF module and we have a metric on all the lines spanned by this Lime-Bendol on C. Well in that case we have an interesting notion namely the algebraic degree of L bar is a number. So we say degree hat for Arachelov say degree L bar is a following number. So we choose S a non-zero element in L and we look at the following. First we look at L divided by the Lime-Bendol spanned by S. So this is just a finite group so we can take the cardinality of this finite group and log of this cardinality. So this is one part of the degree. We subtract from this for all complex embedding log of the norm of S maybe we call it norm of sigma S. So S is a section of L so it gives a section on LC for any complex embedding and we have this norm so we subtract log of the norm. So this looks like it depends on S in fact it does not. It does not depend on S. This is by the product formula. If you change from S to S prime, S prime will be the multiple of S by some function and the degree of the function will be zero by the product formula. So the degree enjoy NASS properties namely it's additive. The degree of the tensor product of L1 with L2 is the degree of L1 plus the degree of L2. So we can extend this definition to higher rank bundles. So if E is an emission vector bundle on S that is E now is not assumed to be rank 1 it can be higher rank. So assume we have an emission vector bundle on S. We can define the degree of despair as a degree of the line model which is a determinant. So lambda N E lambda NH where N is the rank of E. So this is the case D cos 1. We have an interesting invariant of emission line models. Now we consider the case D cos 2. So we have what's called an isometric surface, a dimension 2 isometric variety. So this is really where Akeloff theory starts with isometric surfaces. So assume we have an isometric surface and let me assume that X is proper on space Z projective isometric variety say. So it's flat and proper and we assume that the relative dimension is 1. So the dimension in the fibers is 1. The base space Z is dimension 1 so the dimension of the scheme X is 2. So we say that X is an isometric surface. So we can make a drawing we have X of dimension 2. The base is space Z and we have a map of definition of X. And for every prime to any point any close point in space Z we have the fiber. Which in general will be a nice smooth curve over Fp. But for finitely many Q for finitely many primes in space Z the fiber can be more complicated. Maybe it can be singular and even it can be non reduced. So there are singularities to take care of at final places. So this is the scheme part of the story. And now we are interested in the complex part. So the complex point here is the Riemann surface. So think of it as a vertical Riemann surface. And think of it as the fiber at infinity of the isometric surface. And this is a picture. This is X of C. So we think of this picture as some competition of X. X was not compact because the bases are fine. But the idea is that complex point is some kind of competition. One does not try to mix the topology here and here. One just puts the fiber at infinity here to remember the construction one wants to do. Ok. So what is the main invariant in dimension 2? It's called isometric intersection given L bar and M bar. Two emission Riemann dolls on X, the isometric surface. Archekelov and later on Doli define a real number L bar dot M bar which is called the isometric intersection number of L bar and M bar. If I have two emission Riemann dolls on some isometric surface, I have a real number which is some intersection. So I shall give a definition. First I will give a few properties of this number. First it is multiplicative. So L bar times L2 bar dot M bar is the same as L1 bar dot M bar plus L2 bar dot M bar. Second it is symmetric. L bar M bar is M bar L bar. And let me say right away that it depends on the matrix. It's not independent of the matrix as usually in topology say, but it depends on the matrix you have chosen. So for instance assume I have a line model with a metric H. I consider another line model L prime with the same underlying line model L and with multiplication of the matrix by the exponential of a real number. So I multiply the scalar product by a constant. Then we have the following L prime bar M bar is equal to L bar M bar minus T over 2 to the degree of M. So the intersection of M bar with the line model L bar which change the metric differs by T degree of M. Excuse me, what's the question? T of M bar. Degree half of M bar or degree of M? So it's degree of M. Is it the? Degree of M for dimension 1 or dimension 2. So degree of M is the degree of the intersection of M to the complex curve Xe. So this is the algebraic notion, but it comes in by multiplying T by this degree. Okay, so now we shall define this number. So I say we can assume that X is regular. So to define L bar M bar, we can assume that X is regular. Indeed, we know that there exists a desingularization of X. Where pi is an isomorphism from X tilde minus the bad fibers of the singularities. So we take X minus the singular part of X, call it U. And I can restrict pi to pi minus 1 U, which is the dense open subset in X tilde. So the situation is almost the same in X tilde and X except for a closed subset. So we just say the following, L bar M bar is by definition pi upon star of L bar intersection pi upon star of M bar. If X is not regular, we take the intersection on the resolution of X. And we have to show after defining this number that it does not depend on pi. But this is very different. So smooth is regular over a field. And here, so for instance we can, I mean, if we think of the map of definition of X, it's not smooth because some fibers are singular. But we could very well have the situation where X is regular. But the fiber will still have singularities. So smooth is the relative notion and regular and absolute one. Excuse me. Do we assume X should be normal? I think it's something I want, yes. I think I want X to be normal. So maybe I should put it on the beginning. Yes, so I assume that X is normal. Okay, now let me define L bar M bar when X is regular. Now that X is regular to give L or to give a section of L and the corresponding divisor is an equivalence. So I could consider the intersection of two divisors. And by linearity, that is property one, I think, I could assume that this divisor is irreducible. So we can assume L is O of D, M is O of E, and E being irreducible divisors. So I will distinguish two cases. First case, D is vertical. When I say that D is vertical, it really means that D is vertical in this picture. So this image in spec Z is a point. A final field. So F of D is dual bound by a prime. And we consider the inclusion D of D in X. And then we make the following definition. L bar M bar equals the degree on D of the restriction of M times log of pi. So it does not depend on the metric. In that case, when D is vertical, we just restrict the other line model to D and take its degree. No role for the intersection as soon as one of them is vertical. Now assume D and E are horizontal and disjoint. I mean you could have the situation where D goes E. But then by changing the divisor representing M, we go to another divisor which means properly with D. So to give a definition, we can assume that D and E are disjoint. Then we have the following picture. So we have X, we have D, and we have E and D and E meet at final places. They meet here and here. And what we shall see is that we have to consider that D and E meet at infinity. Somehow E and D can try to be parallel, but they have to meet at infinity. So we define the intersection as follows. Well first, if X is a point in X, close point, we let OX be the local ring of X at X. And we have D which is the divisor of a section of L and E which is the divisor of a section of M. And we can restrict this section at the point X. So we have ST which is the ideal in OX span by S and T. I mean there is a section to an infinitesimal neighborhood of small X. Are the divisors effective? Yes, I can assume D and E are effective because by additivity all I need to define is DE when D and E are effective irreducible. Yes, thank you. So then I can consider the following thing. The ring OX divided by the ideal span by S and T.  So L bar and bar will have two terms. An algebraic part and an analytic part. The algebraic part will be the sum for all to respond X of the log of the cardinality of OX divided by the ideal span by S and T. But as before I have to add some counterpart at infinity so that it does not depend on choices. And for this I will introduce some notation. So XC is a ringman surface. So it's a complex manifold. And I can consider APQ of XC which is a vector space of forms of type PQ. Second, the derivative D equals D plus D bar where D is anti-olomorphic and D bar is holomorphic going from APQ to APQ plus 1. D is holomorphic and D bar is anti-olomorphic. So I mean that this one goes from APQ to AP plus 1 Q and this one goes from APQ to APQ plus 1. So I don't know which is called what. So we'll be talking about DDC which is the same as minus D D bar over 2 pi i. So DC is a real operator which is D minus D bar over 4 pi i. So these are classical complex geometry notions and we have a metric on the line model L and the line model M. So let L bar C be the complex line model L C with the metric H. So if S is a section, holomorphic section of LC we have a notion of norms which is the same as the scalar product of S with itself. Definition, the first term form C1 of L bar C which is a class in A11 of XC is the form such that while we might have trouble with the singularities of S the place where S is 0 so we look outside the place where S is 0 and we have a question defining the first term form C1 L bar C equals minus DDC log of S squared. So this is an equality of forms on XC minus the divisor of S. So there is a 1-1 form defined by L and its metric which is the first term form and the common logic class of this first term form is the first term class of L. Now we can define the second part except I have to do a little more. I have to give a name to this point here and here. So the restriction to complex point of E is by notation sum of N alpha P alpha and EC is the sum of a beta M beta Q beta so here we have Q, here we have P so they are disjoint by the hypothesis, they are disjoint but still they repel each other. There is a notion of electrostatic on the Riemann surface. There is a repulsion force between the devices. So this is counted in the intersection formula namely we can take minus sum of a beta of M beta log of the norm of S on Q beta so Q beta has to do with T and we take the sum of the valuation of S at the point of the value of T. That's the first term. The second we take an integral namely integral of XC of C1 of L bar C which I defined before, multiplied by log T. So the formula is quite complicated compared to the vertical case. There is intersection at final places and at infinity there is a combination of logarithm and transform. So the statement is that this pairing is well defined so it does not depend on the stress of S and T. It's symmetric, it doesn't work because we have C1 log T and log S here but we can apply the Stokes formula to DGC and we have to be careful because we have log singularities when applying Stokes so we have to take small open neighborhood around the point P alpha and Q beta and apply the Stokes formula there and then tend the radius of the disc around the point to zero. This way you prove that it is symmetric and it's billionaire and the property that I said that if L is replaced by L with the metric being measurable constant this constant will appear here and then we will have sum of M beta so we will have the degree of M coming in so we will have something like minus sum M beta log T because I took H goes to H into the T so we will get the degree times T with one half somewhere and that's the way you prove the third property just formula formula. Okay, so this is the intersection we should use it to formulate some conjectures in our Kelev theory and before I go to these conjectures I have still one notion I want to introduce which is due to the link namely we have a notion of pairing so I assume I have x and y two arithmetic varieties assume I have a map f from x to y where f is proper and flat and f restricted to the complex point of x is smooth so we assume that the relative dimension the dimensions of the fibers is one in other words we have a family of curves over y so the dimensions of x and y can be arbitrary they can be 5 and 6 or they can be arbitrary yes, the relative dimension is one but x and y are higher dimensional respect z so given L bar and M bar to a mission line model on x the link defined a mission line model on y a mission line model denoted L bar M bar on the variety y so this pairing is symmetric and it depends on the metric on LLM but it's related to the pairing we said before namely assume y is back of OF so now the base is dimension one and the fibers are dimension one it's a family of curves on the ring of integrals OF then we can consider the mission line model defined by deli so it's a mission line model on s we can take its degree and we recover the intersection of LNM so the intersection as a number is a special case of the intersection of the pairing of deli which to again given two line model LNM on x defined a line model LM on y so we shall need this notion a little in the second lecture so I will stop here before I go into conjectures so now we talk about conjectures and there is an excellent reference for conjectures which is an article by Morebaille which is called a class of churn on the surface arithmetic it's an article that appeared in the in the article number 183 at page 37 of page 558 so it's an article that was coordinated by Spiro on the conjecture of Mordel and Morebaille has in it clarified the conjectures of Parchine in the case that we will see we just say so you understood nothing I will repeat okay so this situation we shall look at it's slightly different from before let me we shall take a number field look at S the spectrum of the integers in F and we shall assume at x from F to S so this map F is a semi-stable curve so let me explain what it means well there are several notions when considering a curve of a number field the first notion is nodal curve so if F from X to S is proper and flat a subjective of relative dimension 1 so it's a family of curve on S we say that it is a nodal curve if when for every algebraic point so fibre which I will denote by x index kebab so now it's a curve on the algebraic closed field kebab I'm asking that this fibre has only double point singularities ordinary double point singularities what is the question thank you very much F to S kebab goes to S and we consider the fibre product x kebab of a speck kebab we ask that we have only ordinary double point singularities which means that in local coordinate this is just the singularity x, y equals 0 so this is the first notion, nodal curve the second notion is semi-stable a semi-stable curve is a nodal curve such that for any speck kebab to S as above x kebab is connected the isometric genus of x kebab is at least one and any component C of x kebab which is isomorphic to P1 of a kebab has at least two singularities the last notion is a notion of stable curves while it's a special case of semi-stable curves so we have the same notion except that the arithmetic genus of a kebab is at least two and any C any component C isomorphic to P1 of a kebab has at least three singularities so we shall assume that x over S is semi-stable then there is a very interesting line model on x omega which is called the relative dualism shift which can be characterized as follows super omega is restricted to x minus the double points so we have singularities here well first there is no double line because x is semi-stable second the singularities are points ordinary double points in the fiber and here if I restrict omega to x minus double points I restrict to some scheme which is smooth on the base there is no singularity anymore so omega on x minus double points is the same as differential so we call this u of u over S so this is a characterization of omega in the sense that if there exists a line model equal to omega 1 outside these points it's unique because this point of co-dimension 2 so I'm not giving you the definition of omega but I am giving you an argument which for the characterization of omega ok what? semi-stable as a generic fiber is smooth no but I see your point no I'm taking you may assume regular because after some extension we can always assume regular because the largest semi-stable curve is a regular scheme so we can assume regular but I think we don't need to omega as a dualizing machine? yes so this is a line model of interest on x and Aracheloff has defined a metric on omega so omega on the complex point is of course just the differential of the Riemann surface and Aracheloff has defined a metric on this line model so I will explain the metric it's a little long but it's nice so let M be a Riemann surface of genus D positive so in the construction of Aracheloff we assume that the generic fiber as a positive genus we exclude the case of P1 assume alpha and beta are two differential on M we define their intersection product as I over 2 integral on M alpha wedge beta bar so this is the definition of a scalar product on the differential the differential form a vector space of dimension G so we can consider alpha 1, alpha 2, alpha G an orthonormal basis of omega 1M and Aracheloff introduces the following one of one one form I over 2G sum J equals 1 to G omega J wedge omega J bar so notice that the integral on M of U is equal to 1 question alpha, thank you so if we integrate this form on M we get the self-intersection of alpha with itself which one because it's orthonormal so I get G I over 2 and this is exactly because of this I over 2 this is equal to 1 ok now once we have chosen this canonical one one form on M we can define green functions so if P is a point in M we define a function GP which is an L1 function on M L1 function is like a distribution and so GP will be characterized by the following condition if I consider DGC of GP so I think of GP as a distribution on M therefore I can take the derivative of this distribution DGC of GP plus the current given by integration on P by taking value at P and I ask that this is equal to mu this is one condition the second condition is the normalization of GP integral M GP times mu is equal to 0 so the existence of GP is by the D-debar lemma and this condition I mean if you have this condition the first condition then GP is all up to a constant and the constant gets fixed by the second condition so GP is well defined we define a function in two variables GPQ simply by saying that GPQ is GP of Q if P is different from Q consider the diagonal in M cross M so the next name is that there exists a metric on O of the diagonal so it's a line model on M cross M and there exists a metric such that if I consider minus log of the norm of the canonical section of O delta square so I'm defining this two bar here the metric on O delta and the log of the norm is GPQ in fact you can prove that GPQ is the same as GQP so we get a metric I mean along the diagonal there is a logarithmic singularity so this norm here gets like log of the distance to the diagonal and GPQ also has a logarithmic singularity we can define a metric on O delta such that we have this equation now we have an inclusion U of delta in M cross M and the differential one way to define the differential actually is just to say that this is the inverse image of O of minus delta so we get a metric on omega M such that this is an azimetry and the hical of norm on omega is simply U up a star of the norm on the diagonal ok so this is a little long but this is the metric which has nicer properties than others on the dolazin shift U is the diagonal embedding and here I take U star and here U star P cannot be equal to Q because again it's repulsive and the logarithmic singularities when P gets close to Q this becomes a log ZP minus ZQ so it blows up to minus infinity the good function as singularities talk here GP is all L1 because log is L1 but it's not infinity so when P goes to Q you are saying it catches some delta function yes we have this equation here the delta function comes in if we take the variation of the green function this is like laplation of the green function and delta when P is not equal to Q but there is no Q here which Q you can evaluate GP of Q but you cannot evaluate GPP and 1% is defined as 2.6 yes so now we are in a nice situation we have exactly the notion we need to define arithmetic numbers namely we have a line model and we have a metric on it and that's for an arbitrary semi-stable curve I have a question it's a bit of a whole definition is it analog of an arc median if you have a curve of an arc median you can make an analogy between infinity and final places and the condition of the curve M will be analogous to the graph of components at final places and you can show that there is a question of the start on the graph but here on the graph on the scheme side we don't consider the graph ok so let's omega bar be omega with the arc of metric the arc of norm now we have a very interesting number namely omega bar intersection omega bar which is a real number and remember the first part of the talk we don't define it directly namely we choose sections of omega here and omega here with devices which meet properly we don't take the same device for this copy of omega and this one we consider devices which meet properly so we have a notion of self-intercession of omega bar ok in 1981 Fentines proved that omega 2 is at least 0 and in 1997 Wilmore proved that omega 2 is strictly positive so we could say it's what why bother but in fact it's very interesting to go from at least 0 to strictly positive because of the result of Piro Piro had proved that if we know that omega 2 is strictly positive then we have a famous conjecture called the Bogomolov conjecture it says the following I consider the curve X the generic fiber the curve X over F bar and I embed this in the Jacobian by choosing a point then we have the following property there exists a positive rule number epsilon such that the set of points of algebraic point in X such that the narrotate height of P is less or equal to epsilon this set is finite so I will not define the narrotate height this is the height on the Jacobian but here we prove from omega Piro proved that from the assertion that omega 2 is positive when to deduce that in a small neighborhood of the zero section there is no point there is finitely many so we can trick till there is nothing before that there was a result by Reno saying that if the height is 0 that is if the point is torsion in the Jacobian then there are finitely many points so this Bogomorov is an effective version of Reno theorem and this comes from from Akeloff intercession theory so it's interesting to bound omega 2 from below but it's also interesting to bound omega 2 from above for this I will introduce an interpretation let's call fq the degree of f over q and delta f over q the discriminant of f over q so there is a following conjecture conjecture A which is due to parshin and is revisited in the paper I coated so due to parshin and morabayi this tube the genus of the generic fiber is at least 2 then there is an upper bound of omega 2 of the form alpha log absolute value of delta plus beta times the degree of f over q alpha and beta are constant and assume that in the conjecture we assume that alpha and beta what I will call bounded in projective families what do I mean by this what happens is that this number here can be shown to depend only on the curve over f bar and the claim is that when the curve over f bar is the fiber of a projective family over f bar then alpha and beta remain bounded so that's the conjecture of parshin and morabayi and in the paper I told you about morabayi proves the following so theorem 1 theorem A say assume conjecture A all then there exist two constants A and B such that A B C are non-zero integers integers of prime prime to each other and such that A plus B equals C then C is less or equal to A N to the B where N is a conductor over all prime divining A B C of these prime but no multiplicity so N is the conductor so the conjecture of parshin and morabayi implies this form of the A B C conjecture namely the conjecture of C is bounded by A and some power of N but the A B C conjecture is more precise than that so the game I will play is to change conjecture A to conjecture B in such a way that you get actually the full A B C conjecture the strongest form of A B C conjecture so conjecture B let G equal 6 then for any positive epsilon there exist a constant beta epsilon bounded in projective family and we shall see later what really means projective family because we will be interested in a very specific family so there exist beta epsilon what's the question so at this point we have X over F over O F spec O F a similar curve and once I have fixed it there exist a constant beta epsilon which remain bounded when X varies in a smooth family and the genesis is 6 it's only 6 which we can't we shall see in the proof okay exist beta epsilon omega 2 is at most 3 over 2 plus epsilon log of the absolute value of the discriminant plus beta epsilon F over Q degree of F over Q so this is conjecture B fortunately we have both conjectures on the backboard you see conjecture B is a strengthening of conjecture A conjecture A we have alpha and beta and we just say that alpha and beta are bounded in families here we have alpha equals 3 over 2 plus epsilon and beta are bounded in families so the fact that you specify the coefficient of log of the discriminant is the difference between conjecture A and conjecture B it will be used for curve of genesis 6 we shall see that in the course I have thought about this question I don't know I don't know how to phrase it for all genesis okay so C O M B says that the conjecture B implies well for epsilon positive there exists a constant A of epsilon such that if A B C are non-negative integers with the greatest common divisor 1 and such that A plus B equals C then C is at most A epsilon N to the power 1 plus epsilon so you have to compare C O M B and C O M A C O M B C O M A you have C less than A to the B and in C O M B assuming conjecture B you have an exponent which is 1 plus epsilon which is traditionally given for the ABC conjecture okay so in the starting next week I will explain how one can prove that conjecture B implies C O M B so since I have some time left I will start with with the proof but maybe there are questions A or B? A I will meet I am taking inspiration from Moray Bayi paper which is the proof that conjecture A implies C O M B so I take his proof and adapt it to the ratio B to get C O M B so our goal again is to prove C O M B that is one meet conjecture B and we try to prove ABC so the first thing in the proof is a lemma which look as follows so K is another field okay as integres in K and let Y be a smooth proper Y I T okay assume I am given a model of Y so S is Peck okay I will call it YS assume I am giving a model of Y that is a proper flat morphism which generic fiber Y and we consider the following we assume that P is a point in Y we call R the degree of F over Q of K over Q so everything is K no no so F over K is the finite extension P is the point which called an S in F and R is the degree of F over Q if I call T the spectrum over F T induces a morphism of schemes from T to YS this is by the evaluative criterion of properness if I have a point on F it extends to a point on T assume that every F every P and U defined by P we are given a real number we write A of U less or equal to O of R when there is a constant so just A of U is less AR for every point in the extension we have this morphism U from the integers to YS and assume we can define a real number A of U so just a matter of notation I say A of U is less than OR to mean that for all choices of the number field F and the point P I have A of U less than constant TAMSAR so this is just a notation and now I assume that the dimension of Y is 1 I will introduce some PICA group which is the following PICA group of YS is the ring the group span by L bar Hermitian line model on OIS and the operation transfer product so I assume which preserves the norm as usual with line model we have the PICA group which is the group span by line model with operation of the transfer product here we have a group span by Hermitian line model with transfer product the operation so assume given an element XS PICA of YS I can also transfer with Q the coefficients so maybe a rational combination of Hermitian line model consider the restriction of XS to the generic fiber Y so X is in PICA group of Y that's a Q on this group here we have a notion of degree which is an algebraic notion the degree on the curve Y excuse me Q we can do something else which is we can restrict XS to T that is as before we have a map from T to YS a variation of Cartesian we can pull back the element XS on YS we get an element in T and T is dimension 1 so I can take this degree so maybe I call it XT and maybe I take a minus to make the statement nice so this is a real number so for every U every point P and every U from T to YS I can pull back XS and get an element which has an arithmetic degree so I get a real number so this is the air of U and the lemma is the following lemma assume the degree of X on the generic fiber degree of X is an algebraic notion which is defined on top of this blackboard assume this degree is negative then degree XT is less or equal to O of R so we will pass the proof to next time but just to indicate what it means it means I check the condition on the generic fiber on Y and then for every point I have this arithmetic notion XT is a degree when you pull back to the interiors and up to a constant this degree is bounded so this means that here you check something geometrically and you will do something arithmetic up to constant so this will be useful R is F over Q so XD is bounded by a constant of R so we get some inequality for every point from the statement on the generic fiber ok, thank you


is monday uh november 13th right yeah yes and we're on our way to our first doctor's appointment with mr cash look at him in there he's so cute he's so cute it's been a good first couple days we're just going to our one week apart apartment appointment and then i think we're going to treat ourselves to starbucks but i'm not getting coffee i'm going to get chai tea because coffee's not good for my baby make him gassy daddy's gonna go to the gym later maybe i'll send grandma to mail those boxes okay i'm wearing my shirt it's the first time i'm able to wear it this mom runs on caffeine target and amazon prime that's what we're up to today we did a good job at the doctor today didn't we cash so mr has only lost one ounce um which is good because she said most babies lose what 10 percent or something so she said he's really doing really good and we go back next week for his circumcision i don't want to go you have to go in no that's not true we'll send grandma pan i'm all going we'll send grandma pan um and then he's two weeks so they'll do it at the same appointment but now mommy and daddy are getting in and out burger because we haven't had it in a while and we're out and about so we figured we would go uh we treat ourselves for having such a cute baby yeah that's a treat though uh baby we gave him this webinar because the other pacifier that we had him with had the long string and we just learned that he loves this he likes to hold on to it so so he's happy of course i think i was talking to them so it is Wednesday Tuesday it's Tuesday and i just shredded all kinds of stuff we had like three or four boxes full of like old mail old bills old junk that needed to be gone through and shredded and i put it all out here i got it organized into files and shredded what we didn't need and threw away all the trash and so now i feel much better mr cash is over here in the window soaking up some rays and daddy's over here making me eat breakfast yeah you need to eat home so now that i'm done with that you can check it off my list there's still a few things that i need to get done um but i can't really do them here i need to get my teaching certificate renewed and i need to get my federal loan paperwork signed off on but i think i'm gonna wait until the first of december to do that because i need to go to phoenix so we will have to wait and take mr cash with me little man kept us awake until 4 30 last night but once we hit 4 30 we slept until 10 so in our efforts to keep cash awake um before bedtime we have him sit with grandma and get a teller and we have to what are you doing he's doing something pretty spectacular so let's it's wednesday uh it is wednesday november i don't even know what day it is you think it's the 15th yes it's november 15th cash is a week old today i should have been able to do eight plus seven but i'm just not there so um little mister is in the mama roo swing right now because mommy is by herself and mommy had to go potty mommy has to do some other things so he's just in here he looks happy without his peepee um by the way we call the pacifier a peepee in our house um it's just what we've called it it's what i called it uh so that's what we're calling it um and he's in here are you cold munchkin should i turn the heat up um he's wrapped up in a blankie he's happy as a clam just keep this away from your face anyway i'm gonna do some things that i need to get done like some phone calls and stuff like that and i'm going to then later on today when grandpa gets off work he's gonna take us to the hospital because cash has to have a second round of hearing testing done so we're gonna do that this afternoon i would just go but i'm not allowed to drive for another week uh because of the fee section so i'm just gonna wait until grandpa gets home and then he will take us so okay so that's what i'm doing today nothing super exciting but this is the life of a one week mom i've been a mom for a week cash and you mom for a week you know what's funny is that he looks like he's shivering like he looks like he's shaking a little bit but it's actually the swing like we just figured out that when the swing goes down it like shakes a tiny bit like it vibrates almost so that freaked me out at the beginning i was like oh my gosh he's freezing but no he's warm like his hands are warmer than mine so and daddy went so scott actually went to phoenix today he um just recently got a new um half sleeve i guess arm tattoo and um the the tattoo artist is so busy that he had to have scott come in today to finish the top part of his shoulder section and so scott actually went to the valley today to go get that finished so he should be home probably this evening and um so it's totally fine like i like told him you know go just for the day and you know so it's kind of giving me practice for when he goes back to work um after next week which i really don't look forward to but um it is what it is and so it's giving me practice you know having cash by myself for now um but as i've said before in may um our situation will be changing will be in the same city all the time every day so we're really excited about that and uh yeah so i'm gonna putz around staying the bedroom the bedroom isn't dirty but i just want to organize i need to put these shirts like i said under the house and i won't do that until someone else is here because i'm not going to take him under the house but uh yep that's what i'm gonna do all right guys we have a change of scenery we put cash in this little thing and um it vibrates it doesn't rock or anything but it does have a mobile on the top and i just i didn't feel comfortable with him being the living room with me working in here so he gotta keep your hands away from your eyes his nails are trimmed but he like grabs i'm gonna have to put mittens on you see how he does that you're scratching yourself i'm gonna go get some gloves but um i wanted to share with you guys this playlist that i put on for him it's called rockabye baby and it's on spotify and it basically takes all these like super fun rock songs or like hip-hop songs and puts them to lullaby so here i'll give you like 20 seconds um but it's really cute and um i just like i put this on in my classroom and i thought it was perfect for him because it's just like all those songs that i know but it's in a lullaby so i enjoy listening to them too while i'm working around the house so okay we're gonna go get you some gloves and then mama's gonna work hey guys so we got a lot done i got my closet organized i got all my maternity clothes taken out i'm put into these bags and then i had some like summer clothes kind of in there still caught those out um and then all my teaching t-shirts i just i'm putting them under the house for until february just to make space for the winter stuff because it is cold up here in northern arizona so i did make room for that and um little man is getting ready to wake up so i'm eating a turkey sandwich and then i have these bags that i need to organize and like find a place for it's so hard when you're living in one bedroom but i'm very thankful for my parents for letting us stay here and very thankful that we have a place to live until our house is done being built it's just a little crammed in here that's all especially with a baby so i have this little corner empty i'll probably put his bassinet back over there so that whenever i'm in here he can just be in here with me um yesterday i organized all of our files and so i'm just trying to like find a place for everything and make it the most like comfortable environment we can in here and what do you think alice i noticed that somebody had been peeing here i don't know if you guys can see that but yeah somebody's been peeing there i don't think it's her because she doesn't lift her leg to pee huh let me think it's uh somebody else jack so yeah i'm gonna organize these are maternity clothes that belong to a friend of mine these are like summer and like random stuff that i don't want i don't need now like scouts um halloween costumes um so i'm gonna put all this under the house and then look through what's under there and pull out like my old jeans i don't know i might just go buy like new jeans and call it a day just because i got rid of a lot when we moved so i don't really know what i have down there so i'm gonna wait until grandpa comes home and when he's asleep again and then i will go downstairs and see what's going on but for now we're gonna watch boy meets world and just chill because he's getting ready to wake up so we're gonna watch boy meets world this is like our favorite show right now i don't know why


Welcome to Vietnam Pavilion. Vietnam Pavilion is situated in the Opportunity District in Expo 2020 Dubai and in this district gathering the pavilions from many countries in the world which provides you from this side, you can see the overview of the pavilions and we have the three story. There's like a restaurant up there, right? Yes, yes. In the ground floor, we have the pavilions and the first floor we have the restaurant and in the third floor we make a very good decoration with 800 conical heads with different colors and very beautiful lights. It attracts the attention from the tourists in the evening and we also have many screen here to showcase about the image and the photos of Vietnam, the country, the people, the image of our country and above that this is the logo of the pavilions with a beautiful one. It depicts the lotus in Vietnam, lotus flower. It depicts the qualities of the people of Vietnam. Please go inside. This is the entrance to Vietnam pavilion and right from the beginning we'd like to introduce very good and interesting facts and figures about Vietnam such as Vietnam with advanced and modern economy. Vietnam service are very good and contribute so much to Vietnam economy and the role of women in the society of Vietnam is very big, very strong and also we receive a lot of tourism in the past years. The tourism industry speak very well and develop very quickly and the first Asian man travelling to the space is Vietnamese and also we are developing very hard in terms of internet usage. Yes and please go ahead. What's going on with the internet usage? Yes for the internet usage the number of users are very big and also the dissemination of the user in Vietnam is very strong. Also the number of social media users are very strong because the young people now are paying very much attention to the social media. They want to express themselves in the social media and we would like to promote also the young and the new Vietnam in the social media. What's the most popular social media? Is it like Facebook or other? Yes, we have all. Everything. We have all. But are there specific, some very popular in Vietnam? Yes, Facebook, Twitter, TikTok, they are all popular in Vietnam because the young people now are looking at the way to express themselves to look at the way to showcase their opinions is very important. Let's go inside. Everybody has a fast internet for affordable price? Only in big city for sure but we are trying the best to widen the number of the people that can access to the very high speed internet. Maybe you need connection with the satellite. Yes, sure. Some of the villages get better fast internet, right? Yes, because in the mountainous area or in remote area it's not easy to get well to access to the internet but the government and we are trying the best to improve the situation through the project of the government, through the project of the private sector and through the international cooperation. We are trying to do that. Maybe with a Starlink. Starlink. Yes, maybe, maybe. And on the way to the inside the pavilion we also provide many, also the screen with a lot of information. In this screen we provide information about the development relations with 183 countries in the world and with the information and the photos of the activities of leaders of Vietnam and also the participation of Vietnam into the peacekeeping truth from United Nations organizations and also some image about ASEAN participation because in 2020 we are the chairman of ASEAN and also at that time we are the members of the United Nations Security Council to express that we are the active and responsible member in the international community. Just peace. Peacekeeping. There's only peace. This is the peacekeeping hospital. We send two hospitals to Africa to contribute our parts to the United Nations efforts to maintain the peace with the stability and helping the local community to get better health better treatment with the disease. And this is our effort to do that. Our effort to prove that Vietnam is an active member and responsible member in the international community. Let's go inside. And we have 10 screens providing you very good and interesting facts and figures about Vietnam. This is about Vietnam population. We have 97 million people and we rank number 15 in the world and third in the Southeast Asia. And our labor force is very strong. With over 60 of the population aged between 17 and 1959 it proved that our labor, our population is young, energetic and very dynamic. And everybody gets free education, free healthcare, everything. This is our aim, our aim to do that. We are trying to provide a wide range of services in terms of education to the people such as for the kindergarten, for the first year students the government will support a lot in terms of the fee. And we also provide the high class and luxuries training services with the support and cooperation from international partners. And as I mentioned, there's many more information about our smartphone users, internet and social network. And we rank number 42 out of 181. So it's half the country has a smartphone. Still the other half needs one, right? Yes. And it's coming very fast. Yes. Everybody is connected. Yes, yes. It's also very suitable with the team of Expo because they said that we should connect mice and connecting the future. This is going very well with the team of Expo 2020 Dubai. And we are also to say that we are developing quite well in terms of economic development. So despite of the COVID-19, we are improving our economy very well. Despite of the fact that COVID-19 hits the economy very hard the government have to do its very best to improve the situation and to kill the severe impacts of the COVID-19. And our economy is gradually improved. And we also have very good love, great love for football with the great achievement in terms of sports, in terms of Olympics, in terms of Asiat achievements. This is the first Olympic medals that we will in the history. In Olympic Rio. And this is some achievements of the, especially the achievements of the men football team. And also there's some achievements of sports, men as well as sports persons. Can you qualify for the World Cup? That's why we are dreaming up. We are going to the final qualifying round of Asia region. But we have to beat. We have to beat to qualify. Yeah, we... Soon. Soon the matches, right? This is also our dream to be in the next World Cup in 2026. We are also building our very strong under 20 men football team to prepare for this campaign. It's very big, it needs a very strong squad, very strong team, very good players and also very good tactics, many things to prepare for them. As far as I understand the football, it's important to have international tournaments that the local teams participate in. Like in Europe, there's this unfair advantage that there's always the European championships, right? The UEFA Champions League and everything. But there's also Champions League in Asia, where Vietnam is participating in all the countries. For the Asia region, we also have the AFC Champions League. It means that the Champions League of the Asia Football Club and also the Champions of the National Cup winner will compete with each other. And we also have the under 20, under 23 football tournament for the young players to compete so that they can gain the experience and then become competitive in the future. And also in each country, we also have the National League, National Football League and the Lower League so that the players can improve themselves. And also the players can move outside, move to foreign countries to compete in foreign countries. Do you have some wins? Do you win some of these Asian championships? Yes, I'll show you. This is the latest achievement in terms of the Southeast Asia. We ranked number fourth in Asian games and for the reason success is the AFC Suzuki Cup. It means that as the Champions League for the Southeast Asia region, we won for the second time in 2018. And in the AFC under 23 Champions League in Changzhou, China, we are the runner-up. It's a very big achievement. It's very exciting. Yeah, very exciting, yeah. Big football fan nation. Yes, we are also winning a lot of tourism awards in terms of the heritage destination, in terms of sustainable and cultural destination, in terms of culinary destination and also in terms of the best-going destination. And recently in 2021, we won also the world's best-going destination in 2021. And the Asia-leading destination in terms of sustainable tourism. And we are so very proud of our food, our culinary. We are honored as Asia-leading culinary destination with the food. And the food in Vietnam is a very good combination of the ingredients, of the fresh materials that bring health to the people and to help people to get better and better. This is also our very proud. I went to China many times and I always thought, China is probably the best food in the world, but then I went to Vietnam and then I said, okay, maybe it's the best food in the world. Yes. Is it the best food in the world? We think so. We think so. We provide healthy, right? Yes, many kinds of food. We can offer the very good street food to the food in the restaurant or the street food in the luxury and high-class hotel and resort. And we have a variety of products food to provide to the visitor and especially in the visit of President Obama in Vietnam. He went to a restaurant in the old quarter of Vietnam and he was very excited about the food. And then after that, this restaurant become very famous and then they even selling the Obama Poxon means that they use the food to promote for themselves and to promote it very successfully. And I'd like to show you a very important part in the pavilion. This is the theater, the state theaters of the pavilion. We include the water puppetry stage. Maybe we can get close to the instrument? Yes. Okay, yes. You say water? This is... I'd like to show you. This is the water puppetry theater. It is a very special cultural element of Vietnamese people because this is the product of the wet rice civilization. It means that this will be performed during the festival or in the special days in the community so that the artist will create the area looks like the communal house of the community and then they will serve, they will have to entertain the local farmer after the harvest time so that they can have fun, they can have relax, sing-times after the very heavy days in the paddy fields and for doing this, the artist stand behind the curtain here, stand behind the curtain. They use the stick to get close to the puppet here and then they stand behind the curtain to control the stick so that the puppet can move very smoothly to depict a story. This is a story about the love for the country, the love for the laborers, the love for the country, the love for people and it helps to entertain the local communities. And now at that moment, Puppet Tree becomes very famous in Vietnam and in the capital city of Vietnam, Hanoi, we have two very big Puppet Tree theater attract a lot of visitors and also the international tourists to come and see and here in the stage we also have traditional musical instrument for this one it's called Klung Pu it's very special and I think it's the most special one because you could not touch the musical instrument but you can create the sound you use your hand to create the sound by hitting here so that the sound will come from this to make it into a very good song and then this is the other one all of this one is made of bamboo bamboo and very environmentally friendly materials and this is the most special one we call it the Dan Bao or the Monocon because it has only one string one string here but it creates very good sound very good melodies and it depicts very well the soul, the minds of Vietnamese people and this is another special one we call it Tho Rung it's made of bamboo and the artist use two sticks to hit the bamboo to make the sound it is in the central highlands of Vietnam it's very attractive to the tourists and another special thing is that from this traditional musical instrument they can not only provide the traditional song but also the international song such as Despacito it's a very interesting thing and for the next corner I'd like to show you it's about the alzai exhibit alzai is a very special costume of Vietnamese women because the women will wear alzai in the special days of her life such as the wedding, the engagement or the festival or the ceremonies in her life and that's why alzai is very important for women and each woman often have about three or four sets of alzai in her wardrobe it's very important and they prefer alzai very much and now there are thousands of tailors in Vietnam they are doing the alzai and many designers trying to bring the new things new technique to make the alzai more special to the women and coming further to the pavilion I'd like to show you the exhibit the traditional costume of 54 ethnic groups of Vietnam and this is the bronze drum of Vietnam and also the dragon has a sculpture these are very special elements of the country of Vietnam it has a very strong position in the history of Vietnam and also the country of Vietnam when talking about those drum it means that you are talking about Vietnamese culture and for this exhibit it's a bit of costume of 54 ethnic group of Vietnam from the north to the south and they can see you can see that they are wearing very special costume depicting the culture and they wear this in everyday life in the working in playing the musical instrument in hanging out together or playing the musical instrument and also playing the musical instrument and doing the labour and going to the petty fields and weaving the costume for the members of the family and this is for everyday use in everyday life and this is the turtle as I mentioned and also very special the other one that I'd like to show this is for the traditional costume of Vietnam and there's another very special musical instrument this is the stone musical instrument because how important it is because it's dated back to thousands of years ago when people living in the cave the artist discovered that when you hit the stone it makes the sound and then this becomes the first kind of musical instrument that the mankind creates you can see it creates the sound, different sound and now the artist have to choose very carefully because not all the stone can make the very good sound for the music and this is the talent of the artist to do so to choose the stone for the music this is a very good way and there's another musical instrument that I'd like to show you this is the gong in the central highland of Vietnam this is very special because they are used by the ethnic people in the central highlands of Vietnam they often stay together in the communal house of the community in which they gather for the festival for the success of the bumper crop for the harvest and then they pray for good health pray for good luck pray for the safety pray for the sustainability this is very good cultural activities in the central highlands of Vietnam and the space of gong culture becomes the UNESCO heritage many times ago many years ago and after this we would like to introduce to move further to the area or the corner of innovation and technology and science in this corner we would like to show you the latest and the new achievement of Vietnam in terms of science of technology of development and also sustainability there are two projects that I would like to tell you this is the project of Ren's original this is the brand of Vietnam they want to develop they want to develop a sneaker or the sports house that use the recycled materials they use the plastic they use the plastic together with the coffee ground and to mix it together to make the shoes this is very lightweight this is very durable and this is waterproof and the dreaming become a brand strong enough to compete against Nike and Adidas and they want to turn this into the new way of producing the sneaker in terms of sustainability in terms of environmental friendly in terms of recycling this is a very strong message that they would like to promote to the world and to tell the world that Vietnamese young people are also very cautious in the recycling of sustainability and no this one? this is another one this is the ST-25 this is the Vietnamese rice that won the achievements won the awards of best rice in the world about couple of years ago and this is the author of the rice Mr. Ho Quang Khua and the rice here is very organic authentic and flavor by many countries in the world including our regional countries and also many countries in the world and we wish to introduce and promote this further to the international market and this is our... what goes into making the best rice in the world? they bring Mr. Ho Quang Khua bring the rice to an international competition and in that competition there's a group of the judges from international judges from the culture one from the science one they go together and then they judge many rice that brought to them and then after that they give this one as the best rice in the world so it's these that become like the water and stuff and the perfect amount of water the weather and everything matters because Vietnam is a wet rice a cultivation a wet rice civilization and we produce rice very much we are the second or third exporter of rice in the world it means that we have the strength in rice and we want to turn it into the power that can support the world especially in the time when we suffer from drought from the disease from the food in sustainability and that's why it's a very good way to promote our strength to prove that we are the responsible member of the international communities look at this poster right here and explain a little bit what you're looking what you're talking about here this is some kind of information some statistic about our and contributions of the yes of the digital digital transformation is a kind of new trend now for not only Vietnam but also other countries in the world in which we use the power of digital to develop our digital economy to develop the digital company and even the digital government what can people do with the government can they vote online? it means that for each government it means that they will create the administrative procedure administrative permission online so that they can the citizen can apply for the procedure for the administrative permission online so that they can do it very easily and it will not take time it will not take less effort for them and especially for the companies because the government want to use the digital to use the digital procedure to use the digital power to reduce the cost and also the effort the money of the company to make them easier to get to business and that's why this will also be applied to many other fields in Vietnam to have to develop the economy to promote the use of digital e-commerce and many other fields that apply the digital technologies it's a big growth yes Vietnam is open for all digital high-tech companies to come and Vietnam is a member of many big regional economic treaty such as the CPTPP or the RCEP this is a very important treaty that enhance the use of technology, the science in terms of development and this is also the policy of the government to look forward to that and develop it in this way so that we can use the power of science of technology to develop our country this ceremony is hosted by one deputy prime minister it is kind of like the key to improving society using technology in the smartest way so there is so much more potential to make everything better for everybody in the country this is our policy for the next corner I would like to introduce this is the corner of Francophonie the French-speaking community our French-speaking organization how many people speak French in Vietnam? French is one of the foreign languages in Vietnam but we are the active member of Francophonie and that's why we are one of the Asian countries in Expo that work with Francophonie to promote this group to promote this area to show that how we are involved how we participate and how we can be the members or how we can contribute we can develop the Francophonie in the international community does that also mean that Vietnam has a lot of trade going on with France? for example we have a very good cooperation they are strategic partners of Vietnam but it doesn't mean that we only have relations with France we are opening in the entrance I show you we have international cooperation with 183 countries in the world and many of them are our strategic partner, our comprehensive partner and we work very well with each other to promote trade, to promote mutual understanding to promote commerce and promote win-win development and this is very important and this is what we are doing to promote the future of technology in terms of education in terms of robot and this is what we are trying to do yes and for this product this is another project that use the environmental friendly material this is bamboo this is the whole frame of this bicycle it's made of bamboo, very environmental friendly and it helps to raise awareness of the young people and also the other members of the society we should go together you should live together well with the nature we should go with the nature to make it sustainable way to reduce the carbon emission and this is also a very strong message and this company brings this message very well so bamboo is strong enough for bicycles there's a lot of bicycles yes and this company has a branch office in Germany in Europe and this is the latest achievement that I would like to proudly tell you this is the story about the Nano Dragon satellite it was the first time that the satellite was built was produced by Vietnamese people produced in Vietnam in Vietnam made by Vietnamese people and it was recently successfully launched in the beginning of November 2021 in Japan and the satellite will launch into the space to get the pictures of our area that are affected by the drought by the disease so that they can have the government to find a better solution to control the flood to manage the agricultural natural resources tracking water level and many other fields Vietnam in the past has some satellite on the space already but this is the first time that the satellite was made in Vietnam and missed by Vietnamese people this is a very strong and encouraging achievement from our government from Vietnamese people Vietnam is doing more and more high tech manufacturing design everything as you all know digital and high tech is very important because it helps to improve the production improve the service very successfully and to improve the values of the economy and that's why this is also the trend of the world that is going on this way and that's why we are promoting going on the high tech way going on the sustainable way going on the digital way to develop our country and to work with other countries in this way too what do you mean by it says touch and feel this is the touch screen touch screen and here's some VR VR reality glasses that we put in here the photos and the videos amount tourist destination of Vietnam so that the visitor can try themselves for this destination to get virtual reality this is the real bridge and very famous in Danang city in the tourist area thousands of thousands of people going there to enjoy the sunset and then it become the symbol new symbol of Danang city a very hot destination and it was recognized by not only Vietnamese people but also for international media they also like it very much and they said that this become the new symbol of the Jews this is kind of like the exit area so what is the design here this is the corner that reminds you about Hoi An the ancient town of Hoi An and it's a world heritage with very beautiful lantern and the beautiful decorations in the street with the very good values of countries, you can come here to discover this is the heritage and with a very peaceful life in the town and with these maybe handmade that people get over there Vietnam very popular tourist destination how many tourists you get millions and millions in 2019 we receive 18 million international visitors and we expect a stronger number in 2020 but due to COVID-19 the number of international tourists decrease very quickly but in this year in November the government decided to reopen international tourism again first of all in some areas such as the Phu Quoc islands and Hoi An and the government for this area first and then everything will develop well we will further enlarge the destination widen this destination so that we can receive more and more tourists so we can come to the point that we can open 100% for the international visitor and about couple of days ago there are charter flights with group numbers of 200 visitors going to Phu Quoc for the visit for the tours in Phu Quoc and also we also get another group to Hoi An for the visitation here in Hoi An and this is very strong encouragement very strong achievement that we can rely on and you can learn the experience from this project and if everything is good we will further open more destination so that international tourists can come and enjoy hopefully fully open soon once I flew to Ho Chi Minh City and it was a very affordable flight to get there and then from Ho Chi Minh to Phu Quoc I think it was Viet Jet and it was so affordable it was like $20 flight from Ho Chi Minh to Phu Quoc very affordable low cost airlines I know it to Phu Quoc we have fly from Ho Chi Minh to Phu Quoc and we also from the other local destination to Phu Quoc it means that Phu Quoc is very open and very it's a great beach and a little scooter you go around, you're free and very good tourism product and services that offer to the tourists you can have entertainment here you can have the shopping paradise here you can enjoy the beach here you can enjoy the sports and games here many things for you to discover you can go fishing go with the locals discover the mountains discover the national park many activities for you to see, to discover not only in Phu Quoc but also other destination we can have variety of products and services and in normal year not this strange pandemic going on but in normal year every passport is welcome in Phu Quoc the government apply a very special policy that allow all the people from all national to go there without visa in 30 days, every country the whole world, yes doesn't matter where you're from, as long as you can find a flight you can welcome to Phu Quoc and the rest of Vietnam is also quite open but not as much this is a special policy for Phu Quoc and for the other countries we have for other destination for example we have the policy to apply the visa free scheme for some European countries for ASEAN and some Asia Pacific countries which the market are big for Vietnam such as the Japan Korea or yes some example I would like to show you and for some European countries Germany France or Spain and we are also on the process of planning for opening up for more visa free program for more tourists yes this is how we are looking for and how we develop the tourism because the government believe and the government apply the policy to develop the tourism into the spearhead economy sector we consider tourism as a very important one that can contribute very great to the economic development of the country and also to provide the job provide the well-being for the local communities the local community can be benefited from this process and they can develop the local communities and there are many good benefits from tourism development and there is also many Vietnamese people living all around the world and they all stay connected with their country right somehow the number of Vietnamese people living abroad is a very big one and our government believe that and always provide the policy and always consider this Vietnamese community as a member of Vietnamese family so that we always support, we always carry out the program to assist the Vietnamese community living abroad to get well and to get well to enjoy the cultural life cultural activities of Vietnam every year the ministry of cultural sport and tourism in Vietnam organize a lot of cultural activities such as the Vietnam cultural days of Vietnam cultural tourism days or week in foreign country we invited the Vietnamese community living abroad to come here to enjoy the songs, enjoy the music now Vietnam to enjoy the traditions of Vietnam and we also have two two cultural center of Vietnam in foreign countries one in Laos and one in France in which they organize a lot of for example Vietnamese language teaching class of the Lunar New Year festival to support the people in the people living abroad Vietnamese people living abroad to enjoy their home and also the embassies of Vietnam in foreign countries also organize many cultural activities many supporting activities to assist the Vietnamese people living abroad in many cases in many in many fields so that they can be they can be grow grow stronger and especially in Czech Republic the Vietnamese community become the 13th ethnic group of this country this reflect that the Vietnamese community contribute living in Czech Republic contribute very much to the development of the country and consider as a ethnic group of the country of the Czech Republic sometimes I see stuff about I don't know if it's hard drives or certain electronic components made in Vietnam all over the world and also closing is it stuff like sneakers shoes and stuff like that but what I wonder is do the minimum salary keep growing for everybody in Vietnam of course the government pay very much attention to the well-being of our people we have the ministry of social affairs and work and valise to take care of the laborers to take care of the people affected by the work in the past and also to provide social policy for them to assist them and the government also provide many many many policy to assist in terms of salaries in terms of assistant to the laborers and also for the workers and especially in the COVID-19 time the government provide many sources provide a lot of funds to assist the worker with no job or the worker affected by the COVID-19 pandemic their own assistant and also the local government and the charity association also provide a lot of support for the laborers and for the people that cannot come back home because of COVID-19 there are many very good examples in that case and I would like to show just one example there is one engineer that one young man with the initiative of atm rice it means that in the very very poor area some people even cannot afford to buy the rice it means at that time this young man come up with the idea of atm rice it means that instead of money it will come out with rice kind of very good support for the poor people who cannot afford that and with that initiative the young man got a lot of support from the communities many bring the rice here to support the atm rice and many open destination for atm rice so that people with difficulties in terms of affording the rice will get this support so that they can go very well with the COVID-19 pandemic they can easily pass this difficult time of the years and then after that they can have the opportunity to come back to job to find out more opportunity to earn the money very good solution very good initiative together with others to support the people to support the community to support the laborers because it's important to work as hard as possible to lift the poor people out of poverty and have economic equality this is happening in that direction as I told you this is the policy of the government to improve the living standard this is the general policy and after this general policy we come up with the concrete and specific policy for example to assist the people with disabled disabled people we open the companies that work to assist to provide the work the job for the disabled people and we can provide we organize we establish the association that directly support the disabled people and we also we also come up with initiative with a project with the support of international organization to support the disabled people and also the we also support the old people the old people in terms of medical treatment in terms of taking care the health of the old people and also the children the children we have the international children's day and with a lot of policy a lot of good care for the children good care in terms of education good care in terms of medical health and yes the other policy for the other the other communities in the society and we are going very well with the policy of international organizations in terms of leaving no one left behind no one will be left behind it means that we take care of all people especially the people with disabled or the disability or the people that are poor or the people that cannot afford to to the yes this is the way how we are doing how the policies are going