Hi, I'm Tom Schwedhelm, Mayor of the City of Santa Rosa. I want to extend my congratulations to all graduates this year, from preschool to high school, college and trade schools. I especially want to acknowledge all those graduates who are family members of our own City of Santa Rosa team. I know it hasn't been easy navigating this uniquely challenging environment, taking classes from home, staying connected at a distance, and celebrating your accomplishments from afar. Be proud of everything you have achieved. You have earned it. I also want to recognize the teachers, the coaches, the administrators, and especially the parents and family who have guided and helped you along the way. So while you may not be crossing the stage this year, we all applaud this accomplishment and wish you every success in the future. And speaking of applause, let's make some noise to celebrate Santa Rosa graduates. This Friday, May 29th at 7pm, Santa Rosa City Schools has asked the community to step outside our homes and ring a cowbell, climb a pot, or just cheer for our City's newest high school graduates. Please join me and don't forget your cowbell on May 29th at 7pm in celebration of the Class of 2020. Congratulations graduates, the future is yours.


This year's winner for the category Ethical Dimensions of the Information Society comes from Indonesia, ICT Watch, with the project Internet Safe Healthy. Mr. Doni Uthoyo is with us and he will tell us more about the project. Sure, thank you for having me here. So the Internet Sehat or Internet Awareness, actually this kind of multistagoras program, this kind of digital literacy program, we engage with governments like other civil society, private sector, academy, and technical community, we develop the campaigns, the advocacy by having the digital content like movie, like leaflet, like a brochure, and we make all the contents a creative common license and the people, the community, local community, local leaders, they can use our content for free, also we give incentive for them. When they use our content, then we can develop their skills, develop their organization capacity by creating capacity building for them, or like small merchandise for them. So when they create a screening movie, like we create a movie about digital literacy, in every each year we create one movie about how the social media can be used for the positive and productive way, and we create an indie video, we distribute it for free, and when they create a screening, public screening, and we send them like a dessert or something for you know, it's actually creating a lot of, what do you call it, the focal points in Indonesia, around Indonesia. ICT Watch has already been submitting projects for the Vessis Prize Contest in the past. This year you are the winner. Could you please tell us a bit more about this achievement and how was it perceived within your community? You know what, when we become a champion last year, and we talk to the community, we also talk to the minister of ICT, and actually the Vessis Prize, I mean, become, what do you call it, become a shortlist on the Vessis Prize, is actually boosting the feasibility of the program in the national level. You know what, because okay, this is you, this is ICT you. And I mean, maybe only a certain, only on a specific, only selected program or initiative can be, you know, get attention from the UN expert or ITU expert. So when we achieve the champion, and actually what we are, what I'm thinking is not for my own, our own program, but we have to encourage other initiatives in Indonesia to submit it to the prize, to the Vessis Prize. And this year, there's around eight or ten initiatives in Indonesia registered, submitted, and four become champions, and one in Indonesia becomes the winner, which is not for the internet sehat, not only for our own campaign, but it's for the Indonesia, but also for the ICT linked to, you know, SDG goals, of course. Thank you very much for recognizing Vessis Prizes as a platform for those who need to promote their hard work, having ICTs, helping sustainable development. And in this respect, would you please tell us a bit more how your project advances the sustainable development goals? Yeah, I know, when we, well, in Indonesia, we have 130 million internet users. And now Indonesia also, our president said about their vision on digital economy in 2002. And a lot of small-medium enterprises, technopreneurs, they now facilitate with the online and the internet. And the governments develop the nations by delivering the economic, digital economy. And when we talk about SDG, we know that there's also a digital gap between area from remote in the city, also a digital gap between the men and the women on how they utilize the internet. When we deliver the internet sehat or internet awareness as our program, we are not only talking about how to use the internet safely and wisely, but the other thing we use, we deliver the vision of online freedom, online rights, not only about the human rights as the human rights, but also, well, anybody, anyone should have the same quality of the internet, of the online ecosystem. So that's why when we talk about the SDG, there's gender equality about the online freedom. So it's pretty much in line with the program that we deliver to the society. Thank you very much for coming back to the VSS Forum 2017. We hope that other Indonesian entities will also become VSS stakeholders. I will do hard for the, I will do hard for different, the more Indonesian initiative to the VSS. We are here also to assist you. Please let us know. Thank you very much, Mr. Rutoyo, for being here today. Thank you.


The Kay and Hammer Show. We're back in New York City for another day. Sports Business Journal Awards are tonight. I am going to support FanDuel. Amy Howe is up for a huge award. Our CEO, she's the biggest badass ever. And I can't wait to be there and just see all of the awesome behind-the-scenes stuff that goes on so many who work so hard. And that stuff gets awarded on nights like the Emmys on Monday night and like tonight with the Sports Business Journal Awards. I'm being rewarded being here not only because I get to see your face when I'm in New York City, but also because this Aaron Rodgers sled, weight, you know, quarterback mule thing that's going on is very fun because when I'm in the car in the morning, I get to listen to the radio. Oh yeah, and WFAN is gonna have a field day with this. Why are we strapping weights to our quarterback? Yeah, it's gonna be great. I already saw one article say, I think it was Floreo that said, you know, that you didn't do this in Green Bay. Why are we doing this? So people are trashing the jets and that's what we're here for on Up in Adams to discuss, even though we're huge Jets fans of course, should you be concerned? We'll talk to you about it. Also, we have a three-time all-pro on the show. We do. Lane Johnson. One of our first guests really on our show ever will be stopping by and hanging out. He does amazing stuff on the field. He's an even better guy off of it. And, Tabby. Fast and furious. We're getting fast and furious. It's the biggest movie apparently at all time. And fuel fests. The cutest. Don't forget about fuel fests. Listen, they have monster trucks at fuel fests. We'll talk to him. We'll talk to Cody Walker about it. Fuel Fests and Up in Adams starts now. Are we going to fuel fests? We should call this Kelly and Ryan. I feel like, I think Ryan left the show. She's doing it now with her husband. Isn't she? I don't know. Mr. Consuelos? I haven't watched since Regis. I gotta be honest. You haven't watched since Regis. Wow. Love it, love it Regis. This is Hamilton. I'm Kay. And we have OTA action that continues and is going on. And we're gonna start in New York with some of these storylines ahead of Lane Johnson during the show. Tyree Skipson being on the show. But I mean, starting here in New York, New York Jets fans holding their breath after what you call this a pruder film before the show surfaced of Rogers limping around. It was a little scary. Yeah, it was. You're always concerned to see that. And you know, we get the grainy footage. We got a few better images here. The Jets trainers checking them out. But this is the controversy here. He's strapped up like a mule to this weight. He said in his press conference after that this is something he's never done before. So there are gonna be questions. Why is he doing this? If he's never done it before, he didn't need it in the past. Why does he need it now? No, this is all drama over nothing. Aaron Rogers assured everyone there's no problem. Take a listen. What happened that kept you out of practice today? I just tweaked my calf and... It's good photos, there. Just tweaked my calf in the a little pre-practice condition inside. Decided to take a, take a bed day. Can they keep you down a little? I don't know. I don't think it's too serious. What is that smile? That's what I'm saying. There's no reason to be worried about this. The smile. He was having a good time at that press conference yesterday. And we'll get into a little bit more of that. It's a great photo. That's a photo you put on a t-shirt. That's a photo you frame and you put up. If you're Aaron Rogers in your house, it's very funny. He's also asked about what it's been like the past couple of weeks. He's in New York now, different vibes, different energy, younger guys. Post Derby last three or four weeks. And again, he could barely hide a smile. What's the adjustment been like over these last three or four weeks? Yeah, it's been awesome. It's been, it's been a lot of fun. Haven't been to OTAs in the last couple of years. So it's been nice to kind of be out here, be in the meetings, speak up about certain things, the adjustments and the offense and additional coaching points. Obviously got a long history with Nathaniel. So he gives me a lot of latitude to speak up in the meetings and just the opportunity to help out Zach and Tim and Chris and the room was a lot of fun. If you're Peter Buchowski of Lockdown Packers, you are rolling your eyes at that. You know, I haven't been to OTAs in a while, Packers. Yeah. You know, basically, not really though, but kinda. A little bit, yeah, a little bit.  And then what does that look like? But then again, like, let him have that minute. He's had that minute against the NFC North teams. He's had that minute again and then it all ends up fine. And well, so like, even when that minute happens and he gets frustrated or demonstrative and like it's not a smile and he's not like gregarious, like we're seeing him and revitalized right now, like that's just what happens. So I'm not, when that moment happens, I'm also not gonna say, oh, now it's different and here the sky is full. I'm just not gonna have that reaction. Yeah, I don't think I am either. And yeah, you hear him talk about Nathaniel Hackett, the comfort love he has there, even just calling him Nathaniel. Yeah. And the input that he's having in the offense. And also like, I love how there he talks about how much he's enjoyed working with Zach Wilson and the other quarterbacks in that room. What a great line.  Like that was a perfectly thing to say that he also knows he's there to be a leader and bring them along and get the best out of them. It's very cool. It's all working. It's all very kumbaya. And we're loving it in New York. What else we got? Oh wait, this Jersey Shore thing, right? Oh yeah. Let's show this a little bit. Why is everyone freaking out about this? What has it been like getting to know you, Jersey and how has it compared to your expectations in the government? Look, I'll be honest. The only Jersey I kind of knew about besides Tito Burrow was Jersey Shore. And I was assured that was not a proper representation of this great state, but. You're not a fan of Snooki? No, I'm not saying I'm not a fan. I'm just, that was the only lens I saw the Jersey through. And no, I'm a fan of all of them. I actually went to a Poly-D set back in Vegas in like, I don't know, back when I used to go there a few times a year, back in like 2011 or something. I have no thoughts. Why is everyone losing their mind over this thing? I don't know, like that was his entire reference point for New Jersey was Jersey Shore and Tito Burrow. What is it supposed to be? And Tito Burrow. What should it be? Would you like to represent New Jersey? New Jerseyans, are you offended? Let us know. The Tito Burrow thing is hilarious. Yeah. Like just tell us you have a private jet and a tail number without telling us that you have a private jet and a tail number. But it's kind of just, I don't know, what is New Jersey supposed to be? Like Jersey City and Hobo Boken? Is Eli Manning offended? Let me know. And going to Vegas, flying to Vegas to go to Poly-D concerts. I'm surprised you didn't say the Garden State soundtrack because it was so good and like that Shin's record really slapped on the, they had the best soundtrack, Garden State, man, Zach Breff, Natalie Portman. Like I would imagine he'd say that. He's kind of surprising about the Poly-D. The thing about Aaron Rodgers is that people continue to fail to understand he is, you cannot be surprised by anything because he is the biggest chameleon on the planet. He adapts to situations he's in, cities he's in, different hairstyles and different looks go with different girlfriends. I'm telling you, it's a whole thing. I could do a research, I could do a dissertation on this. I could do a capstone college degree project on Aaron Rodgers and the different sort of sides of him and what optically or like what our perception might be of that. Maybe we'll see the Poly-D haircut come out next. Who knows? Oh God. I wanna hear from Zach Wilson. Is Zach Wilson speaking? We'll see. I haven't heard anything from him yet. I'd like to hear from Zach Wilson, I'd like to see that. Yeah, they're probably keeping away a little bit but yeah, I'm sure we'll hear from him at some point. We need to find the media member in New York that's gonna be our person. Is it our guy from the post? Who's gonna be in there giving us? I think Brian Costello would be good. Yeah, he's been awesome. He's hilarious. But I wanna back after these OTA vibes and to see really what it's like and get like sort of a litmus test because I feel like by the end of the year it'll be a nice like splice cut together. That's very interesting. All right, let's go to the Niners. This psychopath, I was like are you, what are you doing right now? It was like midnight East Coast time and he's texting me. It really was. 9 p.m. Sure, well for me it was really late and you're texting me about all these things you wanna talk about in the beginning of the show so let's do it, we're going to the Niners and we're going to land of many quarterbacks, right? Shanahan spoke with the media, we love to pick that apart of course and he said Brock Purdy is going to lose the towel and start throwing an actual football without a weight attached to his leg hopefully next week and he had pouring cold water on anyone reading into Trey Lance getting first team reps over Sam Donald in the interim. He said it will quote unquote even out. Okay, then Shanahan had this to say about the quarterback room which sounds very familiar. I mean we got three guys, we got two guys who are talented enough to be taken in the top five of the draft and we have another guy who played like it last year so I like the three guys we got and I've always been a fan of Brandon Allen just watching him throughout his career and to be able to get him in here also I feel real fortunate with our four. Yeah, I mean we had to throw that in there because I remember you saying a couple of weeks ago that maybe Nonterson should enjoy having three really talented quarterbacks in the room and let it sort itself out and that seems to be.  It's exactly what he is saying. I mean stats, he seemed upset that I wanted everyone to just take a deep breath, have a little moment here and appreciate the talent that they have in the quarterback room so I'm glad that Kyle and I are on the same page but the talk of the Niners on Twitter yesterday was Trellance's mechanics, okay? So Kyle Shanahan explained that the mechanics sort of disintegrated, deteriorated because he was playing through the broken finger during his rookie year and then he, you know, he's worked really hard on getting things back to where they need to be. Well, we got this video, okay? This is courtesy of Grant Cohn, who, yeah, here we go. He was there, he caught this. All right, what do you think? Yeah, so a lot of people are wondering, we saw all these videos servicing. Thank you, Grant, for allowing us to use this. But we saw all these videos servicing and everybody's like, okay, new mechanics, awesome. Like, this looks really good but what's different? So I wanna take a look at actually, I'll show you what's different here. Let's go. So let's bring up the, the split. So on the left side is 2022. Your cycle back. You see, he's dropping that elbow a little bit. The strides a little bit long, his base isn't on it. And then look at the higher release point here on the right side. He's a little more balanced in his stance, higher release point. And that allows him to get over that line and again, stay consistent with his mechanics. And you'll see it here too, we have a split screen. Look at that, look at the elbow dropping on the left side. That ball should break out in front of his helmet, right? On the right side, that ball's up above the helmet. That's the consistent release point that you wanna see out of your quarterback. So it is a pretty significant difference. And again, we'll see how it pays off for him. We don't know if he's gonna be starting at any point this year or what's gonna be happening but I know Niner's fans were really into hearing this storyline with his mechanics. So I thought we'd... This is the most Hamilton inside baseball May 24th.  Are you joking with that? How did you... Are you insane? It's OTAs, you know? This is what we look for. I go to dinner, I go to dinner, I come back and this is what we decide to do the show. I just leave it in it. He's putting it like this. You just had the word significant. There is something to really look into here. Okay? And you say so. And where we're gonna go next too. Kyle Shannon talked about how how Treyland's sitting out a little bit kind of helped him refine those mechanics and actually helped him develop a lot. All right, let's hear that. So I thought he had to go in this time with his time away just he knew what he had to focus on. He had known what he had struggled with. He had known what he had done good with. He'd gotten to see two different quarterback explainer offense, two different ways. And I just think his time away was a lot more deliberate and in a position where he knew what he could isolate on which I think helped him compared to last year. Do I love Kyle Shannon? Like, oh, do I love him right now? The time away allowed him to be more deliberate. He got to watch two quarterbacks run our system in two different ways. Those are the words of that coach. I know Trey was forced into missing time because of the injury. We all get it, but the points that remains without having to focus on playing every week, he was able to hone in and to feel relaxed to work on the things that he really needs to fix for his game. So we'll see what it means for Trey in time. But this is what I'm telling Indy with Colts fans and all, be patient. Don't like scream enough pitchforks out to get Anthony Richardson in there if it's not necessary. The same thing, Titans with Will Levis, like listen to this man, there's examples. Too many of them, like Patrick Mahomes, like Aaron Rodgers, and those should illustrate how sitting, learning, seeing things differently, taking things a little bit slow can benefit quarterbacks, not even benefit, but like not eff them up developmentally. It's not even about being better, it's about like the risk of what happens when you do just throw them in there that needs to be considered. Yeah, and that's one of the things Kyle talks about too, with the finger and why the mechanics got bad for Trey Lance is because he was forced, you know, they had packages for him in where he was playing and he was also running a scout team.  So, I don't know, out of all of this too, I'm kind of like, I wanna see Trey Lance play football. I love Brock Purdy and Brock Purdy is probably gonna take that starting job but now I like, I kind of wanna see Trey Lance. Yes, Brock Purdy is taking the starting job. Is anyone like... But now like I'm excited. We're throwing in the towel. Yeah. Okay, what's over? The game, it's Brock Purdy's game until he messes it up and then inevitably, but now they changed that rule. So are we just not gonna see Christian McCaffrey this year? Is that what this means? Yeah, that's what that means. They'll be allowed to carry an emergency third quarterback, but whether it's in San Francisco or somewhere else, like things are sounding really positive. That was really positive on Trey Lance yesterday. I think Brady's suiting up for this minor squad still under center. You watch what happens here in 2023. We have a big show. We have three-time Alpro, Lane Johnson on the program. We have, what you want? A whole lot of Tabrice is on the program. Cody Walker on the show. So we'll talk to them about what they've got going on later this month, a very fun event. You could be at, stay tuned, stay tuned. All right, my next guests have this insane thing going on that I need to know more about. It is drifting. It is drag racing. It is entertainment, entertainment, Palooza is called Fuel Fest, okay? It goes down to Irwin Dale Speedway on June 3rd. They're in the family within the Fast and Furious franchise. Of course, Absolute Stars. And this past weekend, of course, the latest installment, Fast X opened at number one in theaters worldwide to no surprise for anyone who loves these guys in this franchise. Tyree Skipson, Cody Walker, good morning. Good morning. Thank you for having us. So happy to have you guys on. I can't wait to learn about Fuel Facts. I hear there's monster trucks that are gonna be there for the first time. So we are excited. We got a big event to talk about. But you're both born and raised LA boys. I'm a New York girl. I'm here in New York. You're both big Lakers fans. I'm sorry your boys got knocked out. Tyrese, you share a birthday with LeBron. I know that. You guys talk about each other. And he came out after the game and he said he's gonna take some time to talk, think about retirement. What do you think Tyrese? Is LeBron gonna walk away? No. No, he's not walking away. He, I think he's smart enough to know and understand how much people love him and respect him. And I think us as Capricorns, we have a way with words. So I think I got a lot to think about people are just running with that and hinting at him retiring. I mean, truth be told, he's got the physicality of a 20 year old even though he's 38 because takes much better care of himself than most. So no, he ain't going nowhere. At least I hope he doesn't. I think he's got so much more to do. And the fact that he's playing in that arena, rest in peace, Kobe, I think he should definitely go as long as he can just out of respect to Kobe Bryant. He should just go as long as he can before he actually taps out, you know? And we'll see if he can play with his son. That's a big storyline everybody's looking at. Tyrese, what are you, where are you? What are you, what, what, what, what, what, are you getting into your house? What's happening? No, I'm sorry. I honestly, I just, this technology stuff, man, I'm still trying to, I told Cody, I said, man, please take over the interview. Because I don't, I don't have a stand to put my phone on, man. No, Tyrese, no, no. This interview is going to be all about you because you're hilarious right now. The more I see of your ridiculous house, the better. It must be nice to be in the Fast and Furious family. Cody, we've got Fuel Fest, take over here. This is June 3rd. Maybe LeBron will be there. He's not playing in the finals. It's your fifth year doing this. Congratulations on all of the success and all of the fun.  What are your fans in store for this year? Well, we call this a celebration of automotive culture. So we literally bring everybody together under the sky. Under the sky, this is an outdoor event. And we do, we have a huge car show, but we have drifting. We have competitive drifting, Tandems. People can do ride-alongs with some of our pro drivers. We've got monster trucks this year at the show. We've got live music. We've got food. Yeah, it's actually a really cool event. Obviously Irwindale is very special and unique and that's where drifting first arrived here in the US after making its way out of Japan.  So it's cool. We always sell out the show. It's our home turf. Like you said, we're both born and raised in LA. So this is returning home for us. I love it when you're making it bigger and better. Like adding monster trucks is huge. Grape digger will show up.  We love to see it. I'm not a car girly. So Cody, what makes a great drift? Like can I drift in my Kia Sorento? No, you cannot because your Kia Sorento is front-wheel drive. You need a rear-wheel drive car. Or all-wheel drive and it's set up the right way. You need a lot of power. All right, all right. Oh, geez, this looks horrifying. But I understand Helen Mirren loves this stuff. She's an undercover speedster. Tyrese, will we see her at Fuel Fest tearing up the track? And what was it like making a movie with her? Well, first of all, I just have to tell y'all that being is that Fast just came out and you guys went above and beyond to support it. We're number one around the world. We do not take that for granted. We appreciate the love. So many of us live in LA, this from the fast cast. I mean, we don't like to throw names out there, but you might wanna be there on the third because the B is about to be crazy. I mean, when you see multiple helicopters landing, just look up and you just never know who's going to get about it at helicopter. But yeah, listen, there's a few real guys in this movie that really do the speeding thing in real life, including me. Now, I don't really take it to the racetrack, but we definitely do this thing in real life. So, and the fact that you have a front wheel drive car, you could actually get in the passenger side with a professional drifter so you can get the full-on experience because I don't think anybody should get out there and start drifting on their own if they haven't already done it. It is a live audience and we have had a really incredible run because no one has gotten hurt and we wanna keep it that way. We also wanna put this out there because this is my favorite thing. All kids, 12 and under, get in for free. And yeah, 12 and under, get in for free. So if you got four or five nieces, nephews, kids, you name it, I feel like there is no greater way to honor the future generation of drivers and being a part of this car culture than to bring the kids in and let them experience fuel fast for free. All across the board.  No different than what we do with the Fast and the Furious. We want everybody to show up, have fun. And as he said, born and raised in LA, so it's always the biggest crowd. Y'all better get in there early.  It's only so many left. We're excited to bring this show back to LA, fuel fast is about to get real. You just sold it so well and you never know who will show up. I know, and it's important to say, I mean, Vin Diesel showed up and surprised you guys. So like you're saying, look in the sky for those helicopters. Bring the whole family, kids 12 and under are free. We've got a big audience here. We've got a big audience, sports fans in LA, they'll love that. And proceeds more importantly, Cody, from this event, it's important to sort of emphasize that it benefits Reach Out Worldwide, which is a nonprofit charity founded by your brother Paul Walker, of course. And there's been a ton of support for that. So make it happen, fuel fast, monster trucks, and all of that. Now we see Vin Diesel, I got Tyrese here. We got, you know, John Cena, Jason Momoa, Helen Mirren, Charlize Theron, and then this. Tyrese, who's the one star that you want to see join one of these movies in this franchise? Next. Well, I want Viola Davis to be my mama. And I want Denzel Washington to be my father. I also want Matt Damon to join us because I just think he's a real, a real guy. And yeah, I mean, I have a list, you know, but I think right now we have a job to do it. I think we have to figure out a way to reimagine what all of us that's currently in the cast is going to do next. But yeah, this has turned into something really crazy. I mean, 23 years ago, Paul Walker, our brother, resting peace, he had a dream with Rob Cohen at the time, the director in Vin Diesel. And this all started with an article in Vibe Magazine. And 23 years later, look at where things are. I wasn't in Fast One. Paul and Michelle and Sung and all of these guys, they're the true OGs. I came in on part two, but none of us can believe that this franchise has gotten as far as it's gotten. And we're just beyond grateful, which is why it feels like such an organic connection to go from all of these fans of Fast and the Fear is in the cinema, in the theater, on the screen to being able to bring the physical true car experience to the fans. And I think this excitement and love of the culture has never been able to physically put it up on his feet. And so the fans are like, finally, I got this car made. I'm in this car culture. I love this stuff because of the Fast and the Fears. And finally, I can put my car on display and actually meet the stars of Fast. So it's been such an organic relationship. And Cody was brilliant to come up with this idea. And the fact that him and Paul were kind of brainstorming about these things. Many moons ago before you passed, I just, I love being a part of it. And I think every time we do an event and we see 15, 20,000 people out there knowing that it's benefiting his charity and knowing that the diversity that has been represented from the beginning in Fast shows up at these events on that level. It just, it makes my heart smile. So feelfast.com, you guys come out. We cannot wait to see you guys take pictures. Make sure y'all sign up for the BIP experience, where you're gonna be able to meet me and all of us. I won't say who, we're all gonna be backstage hanging out. Yeah, but Cody, I love you and fuelfast.com. And although I'm tired as ever right now, your energy just gave me that caffeine shot that I needed this morning, young lady. Thank you so much. Terese, I will say this, you've seen it all. You've been around every celebrity. You've done movie after movie after movie in this franchise. And you are so truly great. There's such gratitude that I feel from you right now. You are so grateful, truly. And I can tell, and I can tell when people are full of it and not you are so grateful for this, what this franchise has done for you, this family, which is a real family for Paul Walker for what you guys are doing with FuelFest. And fans are gonna show up for that. And that's why fans love the franchise because you guys buy in and you accept everyone for what they are and for what they're passionately for. And I think it's a really important and beautiful thing.  You did not cameo in the latest film, but someone very special to you does.  Nobody gets Cody's spot. Nobody gets Cody's spot. He is our blue-eyed angel and he is a Walker. Okay, they own the thing. Okay, it's all them. Yeah, but I wanted to make sure I responded to your beautiful words. You know, it takes one to know one, you know? It's not too many genuine people left in the world. I think one of the things that I wanna share on the airwaves, I think one of my greatest, I feel emotional for some reason right now, I'm saying is one of the greatest things that I have discovered from this ongoing brotherhood and relationship that I've had the honor of having with Cody is that I feel like those iron sharpen iron moments where I can put certain things on this radar, get him to look at things through a different lens. I feel like I've stepped in to be the big brother that Paul Walker is not around to be anymore. And that has been my greatest pride and joy seeing that Cody is working at this fuel-fest thing every single day, benefit and reach out worldwide and doing what I know Paul would have been here to do with his brother. I just get to sit in the passenger seat and watch it all unfold while protecting him in any way I can as the big bro. So it's been an honor and I really hope you can join us, Mrs. Genuine, and invite all your friends. And although you will not be able to drift with your front wheel drive, we need your car to be front and center so that we can see how you're contributing to this car culture. Yes, I'm gonna contribute by supporting FuelFest is going down June 3rd at the Irwindale Speedway, a very special place. So tickets are still available, very few, and a VIP experience that sounds insane at FuelFest.com. Let's have a little fun here. And by the way, Meadow's in the new movie. So shout out to Meadow, we can't wait to see it. I didn't get to see it last weekend. But we're gonna, yes, we're gonna end this. Cody, you gotta be with Meadow in the next installment with Matt Damon. Denzel and Viola Davis, which I would love to see. But let's play a little game called... Yeah, let's play a little game called Do You Catch My Drift? Now, Tyrese, you don't know this, but before the interview, we gave Cody a list of cast members from FastX. Cody, using only one word clues, you have to try to get Tyrese to guess which cast member you're referring to, okay? The only rule is that you can't use their real name or character's names from the real movie. Does that make sense, Cody? Yeah, I got you. And Ty, Ty Boogie doesn't like surprises and I want you to know, bro, I found out about this once I called in, okay? Oh, okay. All right, sorry, here we go. I didn't get to prepare for this so much, though. This is Fast and Furious, baby. This is what we do. We're gonna put one minute on the clock. I didn't sleep too much last night. I'm probably gonna not do well on this. Hey, Tyrese, Tyrese, what were you doing? What were you doing last night that you didn't sleep? I just couldn't sleep. I'm in Atlanta and I'm getting these text messages that we have these interviews and I'm like, oh my God, I forgot. I just couldn't sleep. That's all. I was just at home. I was just happy to be at home and I was just up. That makes two of us. I have a three-week-old baby. I have my third child on April 30th. So it's pretty wild over here, so. No, no, no. You didn't just have an angel. All right, one minute on the clock. Using one word of clues. Him and his wife did not know if they were gonna have a boy or a girl. They had a boy and he named my nephew, his new son, Paul. I can't take it. So beautiful. That's beautiful. Thank you. My brother was on that April. The name had to stick around. April 30th, I love that. You know what?   I love you both. We're not gonna play because that's a perfect way to end it.  He's a professional and he just got out of it. So I'm just gonna take this time to say thank you guys. Get your tickets for Fuelfest June 3rd. Go to sleep. Take an app out there in Atlanta. All right, thank you so much guys. Thank you so much for having us out here. We're going back to sleep. See y'all over June 3rd, we love you. Lane Johnson, up next, right here. When NBA Playoff Games tip offers no better place to bet than FanDuel America's number one sports book because now you can build the same game parlay after the game's already started. Live SGPs are just one of the new features added for the playoffs. Live SGPs, that sounds fun. Go check it all out on FanDuel Sportsbook. The app, right now. I love that dance. Look at those moves. You've got three time all pro Super Bowl champion. Philadelphia Eagles tackle with us today. Is there anyone tougher in the transfers? No, Lane Johnson, how are you? Welcome back. Doing good. Yeah, just a few months away from training camp, so wind it down. Yeah, you got some new moves you're working on, buddy? Over the summer? Yeah, after my surgery, I had to learn a few to get back in the rhythm again, but yeah, I'm glad that's over. But yeah, feeling good and yeah, I'm looking forward to the season. Amazing, it's great to see you. You look great. We're gonna get into it all, but summer travels are what I'm thinking about. I might go to Italy. I might hit up a couple of training camps. Do I need to add Frisco to the list? Because my goodness, Lane, the OL Mastermind Summit is coming up July 7th and 8th, and this teaser that was tweeted with this lineup, tell me all about it. Yeah, so we have Will Shields coming this year. Steve Hudson soon. Whitworth, Anthony Munoz. So we're really just getting the whole broad selection of guys, but I think the main thing is to get all these different caliber players, they can talk about their experience, and NFL, how they train, what they did. And I just think it gives incredible insight, especially to a lot of the young guys that are in so they can learn and hopefully develop their game a little bit. Those young guys, you're 33, you're like an OG in this league, even though it doesn't look like it.  Yeah, like in my mind, I'm still like 25, and then as the years go on, it's like, hey, I'm the old guy now, so it's crazy how the circle has came back to me. Do you and Jason joke about that? Do you embrace it? Yeah, I definitely embrace it. It seems like the older that we've gotten, the shorter the fuse it takes to kind of set us off, it's kind of like the dog you once had that was once young and youthful, and as they get older, they might get a little bit more tested. I like that comparison, that's a good metaphor. I want to do like a little check-in, because you won the Super Bowl, you know what that feels like, and you lost a Super Bowl, so you know what that feels like. So you're sort of a rare person who gets the feeling of both. Which one did you learn more from? The win or the loss? I mean, you learn a lot in both. I think the win, I just think you realize that the next year is very tough, the schedule is usually a little bit tougher, and then you have people coming for you, they know that they're playing against a good team. So mentally that was a tough year, and then obviously the loss, I think you can learn a lot about, we were very close to getting a second one, but just I think you learn to how much work it takes and how special I think the moment is after the fact you kind of realize that, but yeah, it's a long process. You start in late July, and then you're not done until February. So it's just such a long season, it takes a lot of ability, it obviously takes a little bit of luck, keeping healthy and all that, but really, yeah, you learn to respect it, just the whole process and everybody involved.  Yeah, I maybe could have taken a notch further. Yeah, you just, yeah, I feel like I'm two totally different people from them, but yeah, I just, I think I've grown to learn, I just appreciate the guys that I'm with. I remember Brent Selleck talking about how he was playing in the NFC championship, I think his rookie year, and then he's like, I'll be back, they lost, leap to the Cardinals, and then he didn't go back to his 11th season, his last season, so yeah, I'm just taking advantage of all my new teammates, learning those guys, yeah, and just really setting, getting ready for the season. I feel like we have a lot of ability, and also we have a tough schedule, so it'll all come by and by, but yeah, just really excited about the guys that we acquired, and I think we have the ability to be a great team this year. We love to hear that, I wanna hear about those rookies, of course, you've had this front row seat to watching Jalen Hurts, he was in the headlines in the off season, of course, the losses behind you, there's probably no better person to lead that team, and the mentality he has in looking forward and turning the page than Jalen Hurts, and you got to watch him crush it with your Sooners probably before even ending up in Philadelphia. You've seen his growth. Lane, what's the biggest thing that sort of maybe stuck out to you once you became teammates from watching him back when he was in college, and what have you noticed about his growth the most over the past couple of years?  I just think his, you know, the quarterback position, his temperament and demeanor, how he goes about his business every day, how he conducts himself in the meeting room, and just that confidence that's infectious, you know, he says a lot without saying a whole lot if you know what I mean, so I think that's infectious to the team. And really, like I said, it's like a coach, it's very calm, how he is in the huddle, that really helps the football team adjust to different situations, good or bad, and I think, you know, gives us the ability to ride the different challenges that each game presents, but I think that's probably the biggest thing is just his confidence in how he carries himself. I love to hear that. We can't wait to get you guys back in the Super Bowl this year.  It's Mental Health Awareness Month all of May. You don't do stuff in May, you do stuff all year round, and you're such a strong advocate. You're the first athlete ambassador for Cooth, okay, and Cooth is a leading mental health digital platform, and it's aimed towards kids. You're partnering with Cooth and the Philadelphia School District. This is about the coolest thing I've seen all off season. What made you want to get involved in this? I just think over the past few years that athletes in general have promoted mental health, and I feel like, you know, in our profession, that a lot of the struggles we go through, or, you know, with ourselves, and I think just developing yourself to be the best person you can be, not only in the field, but I just think it helps with every aspect of life, relationships, you know, business, and I think, you know, develop that at a young age, at least bringing the knowledge to kids to work on themselves and develop themselves in that sense, can make all the difference, and I think it's maybe a platform that maybe I wish I would have had when I was younger and could have taken advantage of, but yeah, I just see that it's gonna affect a lot of young men and women and help develop them to be the best person that they can be, and so I think just the mental health in general, I think you saw like Kevin Love, different guys like Tyson Fury promoted, but I think now that, you know, even Joe Burrow, Solomon Thomas, guys are jumping in, in the NFL, and they don't realize how much impact that they have, you know, over their communities. It's amazing, it's geared towards school-aged children, it's coot, guys, download it. If you're in the Philadelphia area, definitely use the resources that are available to you, and you bring it back to sports and the tremendous pressure that athletes are under, you've been so candid about it. What have you noticed even in the Eagles locker room as far as what the team is making available to you guys for resources and how to deal with and cope with the lights that you guys are under? Yes, I feel like just the NFL has provided more resources for us, whether it be sports psychologists to talk to and really, you know, better yourself as a football player, and then you have resources where you can talk about stuff off the field and really learn how to manage any problems that you have effectively. I feel like a lot of times, a lot of people maybe procrastinate their problems and put it aside with just really a way to address your problems. Maybe overcome yourself, maybe get out of your own way a little bit, and, you know, in that sense, and yeah, I just feel like that's really, it's helped a lot of people, you know, become a better football player, and then that kind of goes into becoming a better person, it helps, you know, everything off the field, so it kind of goes hand in hand. It's really beautifully said, and, you know, I've heard you talk about it, I see you talk about it. I had never gone to therapy. I went to therapy for the first time yesterday. I had a Zoom call. I did it for an hour. It was my first time. It was easy and easy, like easy to do. It wasn't hard to find someone or, you know, to get connected, and it's something that I'm really looking forward to when it comes to reducing anxiety, when it comes to becoming a more optimal, self-actualized person. So thank you for inspiring that, because you really did, you and all the players who are so open and candid about how important it is to sort of not put it aside and to focus on it. So thank you, Blaine. It's very cool that you are like this and that you're helping young kids. Yeah, it is cool. And like I said, it's a weird experience at first, you know, maybe trying some of this stuff, but as you get into it more, you learn more about yourself maybe than you ever have, and you can start kind of pilling layers that you've put up over the years and really help become a better, like I said, a better version of yourself. It's amazing that it translates down to the field. We even asked some of our, you know, our community at Up and Atoms, like all the sports fans, the NFL people, you know, what is your best anxiety-reducing technique?  First one is this one, solitude and silence. Yeah, that's a good one for me. Just get, you know, Blaine, I know you love going fishing. Yeah. Yeah, I just, I like maybe getting out of the digital realm and getting back into, you know, nature, like I said, quiet time. I feel like that's the maybe the thing that people need to live with the most is being able to be quiet, not having any type of stimulation or phone and learn how to be just with yourself. And yeah, like I said, during the whole process, you'll learn a lot about yourself as you, you know, work through these new challenges and new programs. But at the end of the day, it's so refreshing and yeah, just, just a lot of positivity at the end of the day. And someone else said music and journaling and then someone, and people are just giving, I was really impressed. Everyone really gave what they do when they're feeling a little bit of anxiety or a little stress or they just want to focus on themselves. I thought that was really, really impressive. So we appreciate everything that you do, of course with everything, but we want to get into, you know, somebody mentioned music. Music is a cool thing to do.  Her name is Marissa McBride. She's a producer on our show. She's a resident Philadelphia correspondent and she has, she has a question for you, Marissa. Go for it. Oh no, we can't hear her. Yeah. We can't hear you. Hey, sorry. Hey, Lane, how are you? Go ahead. Good morning. Good morning. Shout out to this first album. I had it on my bookshelf, but I saw something interesting on my Instagram feed. Is there, is there another album on the way? I saw an Instagram, I saw a little emoji that you commented. Can you confirm or deny another album? Oh. Ooh, I can confirm we're working on music. We haven't put a whole album together, but yeah, it's still in the works. So we just actually got in the studio last week. And so yeah, this whole new music venture is totally new to me. Honestly, Jordan's very talented. Kelce and I enjoy music, obviously, but just getting to work with people in the music industry and you see how things are designed and how everything's put together. It takes a lot of work and I just have a lot of respect for these people and obviously it's going for good calls. And just, yeah, the whole process is kind of like me getting out of my comfort zone. There's nothing comfortable about me going into music studio and they're not feeling like fully equipped to produce kind of the sound you want. But at the end of the day, it's very fun. And the people that I work with, it's a great time. And yeah, so I can't confirm that it is in the works. I have two more questions for you.  Sorry, Marissa, who's the worst singer? It's down to Kelce and I. Kelce has like his niche, I have, I guess, my niche, but yeah, we both enjoy it. We're not very over the top talented but we do enjoy being in there. And then we kind of got to sit back in here, Jordan's seeing who's obviously very talented. And so he kind of makes up for some of the time loss on there with Kelce and I. I love that. All right, thanks so much, Marissa. I have one question for you because we were talking about when we, you know, the last couple of games we saw you last year. I know you want to look ahead, but we cannot let you get away without answering this question. This year's NFC championship performance up against Mr. Nick Bosa who won the awards, blah, blah, blah. What's that in your opinion? Cause it's mine, your most dominant performance to date. It was a good game for me besides, I think I had a ball rest a couple of times, especially the first ball rush he sent me back in the pocket. But yeah, I mean, any time I'm going against a great player like that, they had my utmost attention. And it's just one of those things that when you play a great player that's so smart, so you have to really dial in each and every play.  And yeah, it was just one of those games that everything kind of fell into place. And I feel like some of the time that they had to recover or maybe wasn't bothering as much as maybe it was in the Giants game. So I felt a little more comfortable out there.  Lane, we appreciate you.


So, good morning everybody. So, I will be taking up the topic of skin flaps and crinotomies in skull based approaches. And I must say this is one of the very basic aspects of neurosurgery and for the residents in training. But I must say that this is one thing which actually makes the sense and your surgical outcomes depends upon many times your surgical positioning as well as the way you function the crinotomy. The basic principles of any crinotomy it should provide the adequate surgical exposure and there should be the minimum brain retraction, minimum damage to the surrounding neurovascular structures. And the most important thing is the base of the flap should be wider so that to preserve its vascularity and the preservation of the neurovascular bundles of the scalp so that the nerve splice there they should not be any anesthesia or that the minimum anesthesia should be there in the scalp following the crinotomies made. So, you must know the basic landmarks of the skull because this is important to function a particular crinotomy in the patient. So, these are the nasions then there are the bregma then there is the lambda here that is the lambda suture meeting in the midline and then there is the ion and then there is the asterion this is the union of parietal temporal and the occipital bones and it is the junction of transosinus and the sigmoid sinus and then there is the tereon tereon there is a four bones here and you know that frontal and this is reaching the this is greater wing of the spinoid and the temporal. So, the Taylor-Horton line this is very important thing this is my personal feeling that you all must draw the Taylor-Horton line once you are making the making the any supratentorial crinotomy. So, the how it is done that so mark the anion this is the nasion and this is the anion and this is the hemi circle that is the from nasion to anion and divide into the four parts the first 25 percent then 50 percent then 75 percent and then this is 100 percent. So, these are four things you have to make. So, now the another point is that the lateral aspect of the orbit supra-lateral part of the orbit another point then the midpoint of the zygoma zygomatic arch. So, these are the points you should always mark in these patients. So, now the thing is that connect the supra-lateral part of the orbit to the 75 percent of the line joining the nasion to the anion another point from the midpoint of the zygomatic arch to the round 2 inches behind the coronal suture or that 2 centimeter behind the 50 percent mark of this line joining the nasion to anion. So, now this is the line drawn and this is the line drawn. So, now it bisects at this point. So, from this that is the supra-lateral aspect of the orbit till where it is joined the vertical line this is the silvian fissure in the normal person. And then if we extend this line joining the this vertical line joining from this horizontal line from here till here this is the central sulcus. So, this is the important. So, now you know that anything anterior to that is frontal lobe then pridal lobe below this line this is a temporal lobe. So, for example, what happens is that you have a very small tumor in the temporal lobe for example. So, once you draw the temporal these Taylor-Horton lines. So, you know that your temporal lobe is likely to be below this line. So, your crinotomy is not like likely to be the fashion to a very big way. So, that it is a small crinotomy Taylor to that particular tumor only. Another thing is that you can make out then the imaging especially in MRI in the sagittal view that what is the location of the tumor in relation to the coronal suture and to the motor step you can always try to make it out. And then you replicate those things on the patient's skull. For example, the tumor lies in the parietal lobe. So, you draw these tumors on the patient's skull first draw the lines then draw the tumor there and so that then you function your that crinotomy accordingly. So, that it is smaller Taylor to that particular lesion and it is to the point. So, that it is direct. So, if you are not sometimes doing is you are either too far away from that particular lesion or the lesion is at one of the edge or you are may be totally missing the lesion sometimes. So, this is important. So, neurovascular spire of the scalp is you know that there is the supratochlear nerve then the suprorbital nerve, zygomatic temporal nerve, oregulotemporal nerve, lesser occipital nerve then the greater occipital nerve. Similarly, the vessels are the supratochlear artery then the suprorbital artery, zygomatic temporal artery, then superficial temporal artery, posterior oregulatory and the occipital artery. So, there is a lot of anastomosis among these vessels the scalp is highly anastomosed and the highly vascular structure. So, the avascular necrosis of scalp is practically a very rarely we see, but I must say that if we are not careful by fashioning the flaps. So, avascular necrosis can happen sometimes. So, be careful and second thing is always keep in view these nerves fly of the scalp and try to minimally incise these vessels. So, that the post-operative anesthesia of the scalp should not be there and many of the patients they are debilitated due to their anesthesia. They keep on coming and complaining that they have got anesthesia of the scalp and they cannot feel anything. As I told that the location of the lesion you must plan before the incision is made taking into consideration the Taylor-Horton lines. Position of the important structures like so these are the important structures this is the sagittal sinus, this is the transverse sinus, this is the sigmoid sinuses. So, again try to mark these structures because many of these complication arises if we are not careful. If we are crossing the midline and if we are doing the retromastoid suboccipital craniotomy. So, if we are not careful we are likely to damage then the consequences are very serious. And another thing is that many times you may need to extend your craniotomy or the extend the flap. So, that the contingency plan for the extension of these flaps must be there. If you are expecting that because pre-operative you may know that this is a lesion that you may have to extend this craniotomy or the flap and this particularly happens especially in head injury patients. So, that you may need to extend your craniotomy. So, the minimum brain retraction should be there for any situation any tumor any vascular structure which you are going to operate. So, the brain retraction should be at the minimum. So, these are the basic thing which you have to keep in mind. Another thing is that the surgical positioning. So, this is also very important aspect of making a craniotomy. So, what is the importance of that? It should provide the direct access to the surgical target. Another thing is that you should minimally retract the brain and the retraction should be facilitated by the gravity. So, make sure that you are positioned the head in such a way that it is the retraction is gravity assisted. Another thing is that ensure that venous return is good and there should not be any pressure on the neck. There should not be undue rotation of the neck which can compress the jugular veins and consequently raised ICP and the interoperative lot of venous oozing and the bleeding may be there. So, make sure the after final positioning always question yourself that is there any a problem with the venous return put hand on the patient's neck see that where the chin is there is it compressing the neck and if your question is coming in the positive then reposition. So, another thing is that always check the airway potency because the airway potency because already the patient is anesthetized and intubated the how to check it always check the airway pressure. Ask the anesthetist is the airway pressure is okay. So, if the airway pressure is a little on higher side again reposition the patient's head. So, that again this problem is going to create the interoperative is reflected interoperatively with the brain swelling and the surgical ergonomics but what is that the positioning should be said that the surgeon is at comfortable position. He should not get tired off during the surgery his hands are rested properly. So, that his heads are dexterity of the hands is maintained the movements are very good. So, that the final position especially in vascular surgeries or the smaller micro vascular situations the hand tremor should be at the minimum. So, this is important to where the hand should be where the hand should be rested and I would give the another particular position of cross approach where the patient is sitting and you are operating in this position. So, again position the patient in such a way position yourself in such a way that you are at a comfortable position and the hand tremors are at the minimum. Surgical positioning may be supine for lot of anterior cranial fossa surgeries or the supracellar surgeries. So, even the middle fossa surgeries we always operate through the supine position. Then it was prone position then sitting position then concord position for the pineal region tumors or the lesions and the park bench position lateral position. So, these all are the positions which we usually undertake during the neuropsychical procedures. So, scalp lab the general principle I have already told you. So, another thing which I would like to add here is the cosmetic effect. So, what is that? So, try not to extend your incisions, bur holes, posters at the end of the surgery where we put the mini plates or the screws on the scalp they should not be over the visible part of the head. So, many times if the bur hole is there on the exposed area of forehead. So, it is gives a very bad cosmetic result because ultimately it is going to sink back or sometime there will be this dural pulsation may be visible through that and the it gives a bad cosmetic results. Your incision should not come to the forehead it again gives a bad cosmetic result right. And another thing is that your craniotomy is especially from the terenol craniotomy or the question mark craniotomy for the temporal region.  Another thing is that if the flap is a random pattern for example, not particular name flap is there the length of the flap should not be 1.5 times the breadth because if the length is more. So, it is again going to the ischemia of the peripheral part of the flap. So, that make sure your the base is always broader right and integrity of the major blood vessel is maintained wherever you are making a flap make sure the question yourself is the blood supply is maintained and to which particular named blood vessel this flap is actually made because there are 5, 6 major blood vessels spying the scalp. So, always position your flap on these vessels vessels only and what are the fundamentals of the bone flaps again initially I told you the direct access to the target then the for cerebral convexity lesions for example, there is a meningioma or there is a glioma or the cavernoma or there is a AVM. So, that it is directly centered over the lesion. So, for that the Taylor-Horton lines definitely play a major role for the skull base lesion flap made to be at the cranial base. So, that you are directly at the base and you need not to retract the brain too much. The number of bur holes in young patients as fewer bur holes it gives a better cosmetic results and the single bur hole many times in the younger patient is enough. For the elderly patient where you expect that there is going to be the adhesions to the under surface of skull. So, multiple bur holes need to be made. So, that I will individually pick up the different craniotomy is the tyrannol approach. I think this is the one of the most commonly used approach in neurosurgical practice for all the anterior fossa then the supracellar lesions and incision is starting from the midline just behind the hairline and ending just at the level of the zygomatic arch. So, you need not to go to behind. So, I have seen that many of the residents or the patient operated elsewhere the incision starts from the opposite sides go till the coronal suture then comes down. So, this is not enough because if you are operating into the supracellar region there is a small for example anterior communicating artery aneurysm middle cerebral artery aneurysm or most of the lesions in the supracellar you need not to bring your skin flap till behind the coronal suture. So, this hairline and season is enough because now you should understand we are going to the area of a minimally access surgery where we are giving the keyhole approach there the eyebrow incision. So, the bigger scalp flap is not required ultimately if you realize that after giving such a big skin incision making a big craniotomy, but you are utilizing only this part of the retraction. So, then this everything is superfluous right. So, that judicially give incisions and make sure that they are not big enough because large incision more blood loss then the time consuming by opening and closure is more and these are the problems. So, I would like to say that because most of the pictures I have taken from internet they are quite old book pictures, but I will try to modify these things. So, this is the terional craniotomy after making the scalp flap. So, instead of this burhole this is a key burhole is actually made here right. So, this is a terion and have to make the burhole here actually the importance of that this opens up into the interior fossa as well as the middle fossa and at the same point if you point your burr anteriorly and inferiorly you enter into the orbit also. So, from this point you can open the three compartments right. So, one burhole here and then in a younger patient just put your craniotomy then make a craniotomy completely okay. So, you only come here at this level the spheroid ridge usually obstructs you here and that you can easily break up with your osteotome or whatever right. So, this is the craniotomy and then you see that there is usually a spheroid ridge which you can either nibble it off or you can drill it off just like here and then you can give you a redirection here right. So, this is important the frontal craniotomy. So, frontal craniotomy is done for example if you are going to the midline supracellar regions okay then the frontal lobe tumors like frontal glioma maybe a small avium or whatever. So, there are a lot of regions which can rise into the frontal lobe. So, the frontal craniotomy is fashioned now this is a patient's head position is fine and it is not related to the either side and around 10 to 15 degree extension is required if you are going to the basal situation and the neutral if you are going in to operate on to the parenchyma of the brain right. So, the thing is that how to make the incision again the incision is always behind the hairline okay. So, because you need to go to the midline. So, you may need to cross the midline a little bit to the just at the edge of the hairline then bring your incision behind and go till the level of the coronal suture and at the level of you can say that at the level of sylvan feature you can stop you need not to go to the base of the temporal lobe to open if that because you only have to expose the frontal lobe okay. So, then again this one burhole is enough at the level of the terion okay because these four burholes are not required and this burhole under all circumstances ideally should be avoided because this gives a very bad cosmetic risk right then you can combine and the only exception I would say that elderly people where you expect that the dura is likely to be very badly stuck you may fashion a burhole here, but make sure that it is properly repaired at then you can take the burhole covers. So, lot of burhole covers are available in the market and try to cover it up right. So, then you can fashion your frontal craniotomy. So, bifrontal craniotomy is done for the many of the large anterior skull-based lesions okay. So, the bicarbonate season is required and again these two burholes on one on the right side of the terion and the other in the left side the key burholes are made and the two burholes at the either side of the superior sagittal sinus behind the hairline okay just interior to the coronal suture. So, the thing is that what I prefer is that first thing is that make the two burholes here two burholes at this level then you strip off the superior sagittal sinus of the bone here right. So, then make a cut here cut here and then cut here. So, stop here then you make a cut here then stop here here the crystal gala is going to stop you okay and another thing is the point of importance is that this basal cut should be flush with the floor of the anterior cranial fossa okay. Make sure that the foot plate of your craniotomy is touching the base okay. If you are higher up then you may need to retract the frontal lobe quite badly because you need to go to the base. So, make sure that this is at the basal level. So, at last you have to make a cut here then you start lifting up the and this flap and then keep on separating under vision especially the superior sagittal sinus okay and there is likely to be the little venous bleeding here do not get panicky and do not try to coagulate these small beaters from the superior sagittal sinus. So, just put some sericell flow seal and then try to press it for a while and these this venous bleeding is likely to be stopped. If you try to chase with this bleeding with the coagulation and sometimes you can land up injuring the actually the sinus right. So, this is a truss basal craniotomy. So, this is actually done in a single way okay this is a one flap you can make it in the two piece flaps this is the frontal flap then this is the orbital flap okay orbital rims. So, you can make into the in a one way. So, two burr holes on either sides you need not to go to the key burr holes on the anterior one. So, thing is that after separating the superior sagittal sinus make a cut here make a cut here and just lateral to the supra orbital foramina just end your craniotomy at that level and there then with the help of your oscillating saw or with the help of your C1 drill bit of your Midux racks then make a cut into this orbital rim here orbital rim here now the thing is that you need to make the basal cuts. So, now you have to strip off all the pericranium off the bone till the nasion right. So, then you may need to make the cut with the help of your C1 though by making the cut actually you are ultimately entering into the anterior earth model sinuses don't worry there is nothing down here just the anterior air sinuses are there make a deep cut here. Now, you have to strip off the periorbita of the orbital roof then with the help of your retractors just retract this contents of the orbit this orbital this fat down and thus make a smaller cuts with the help of your C1 to the roof of the orbit. So, it is not visible here but the roof of the orbit you have to make a little cuts here. So, this is free except at the few places of the superior orbital this roof of the orbits then you lift it up and you just have to break because once you are lifting it up. So, Christa Gali and the orbital roof they are very weak points then you can easily break up okay. So, now this is the reversed flap this is the one piece flap in the reverse way you see that the one cut was given here with the help of the C1 it is completely that the only thing is that this is part of the Christa Gali may not be cut properly but you can easily break it off. Then here you have already given a cut here you have already given a cut this cut was given from here with the help of the C1 and this is a very very weak point of the orbit and the once you just rotate it it easily gets broken okay. So, now you see that this is the very wide exposure. So, this is the not a big chronotomy but it gives a very wide exposure. So, these these are the packed interior ethyl model cells you are directly at the base of the interior trillion fossa okay. If you want more extension to the going toward the for example planum all that you can exentrate these etymal sinuses and go deeper also okay. So, this is the two piece chronotomy again this frontal orbital chronotomy the one piece was this okay then second piece now you see that after doing that this is such a wide exposure. This is a case of actually the multiple times repaired anterior trillion fossa defect and patient was presenting with the CSF recon recurrent episode the meningitis. So, at multiple points that this patient was repaired endoscopically transcranially but it never settled down. So, then what we did that that exentrated everything and this is the sphenoid sinuses a sphenoid sinus here and there were defects at the planum till the level of the tuberculums early there were the defects. So, that we all repaired after doing this complete exentration. So, you can see that the exposure which you can attain after these chronotomies right. So, then the temporal chronotomy the temporal chronotomy is done for most the middle fossa lesions and the temporal lobe lesions. So, thing is that this is the superior temporal line okay the muscles are attached here. So, these are reverse question mark chronotomy is done and just at the level of anterior to the triggers this should stop okay it should not go down otherwise it will be visible and the risk to the facial nerve is always this if you are too down okay. So, then you have to make the flap in the question mark now the thing is that is the osteoplastic or the free brown flap it is the individual choice but you can make this good exposure by this incision. Now, when to do the reverse question mark the reverse question mark is also important for example your lesion is somewhat here posteriorly. So, if your lesion is for example the lesion is here at this level. So, if you are going to make this question mark you are likely to extend your question mark back and bringing it down now you understand that the length of the flap is more than the base understand. So, you are directly cutting the lesser occipital posterior auricular and the lesser occipital artery here. So, if you are extending the flap back so this area is ischemic okay. So, you have started here gone back here. So, this is only getting supply from the middle superficial temporal artery. So, many times what we have seen that in the many of the resident what they have done the mistake especially in head injuries. So, this is the area which becomes black margins okay. So, never do that for that if the lesion is back or you need to make a bigger cranotomy either you can make a u flap large u flap or the reverse question mark. So, this flap is based on now based on the blood supply from the superficial temporal posterior auricular and the lesser occipital they all spying this flap.   So, another point I would like to emphasize here especially for temporal lesion this is the position and this is the lateral flexion of the head okay. So, the head is bent down so that your line of vision towards the temporal base is like that.  So, it is easy to go to the base then at this level if it is position like this then it becomes extremely difficult to go to the base. So, for temporal cranotomies make sure because many of the youngsters they make mistake by positioning especially for the temporal lesion okay. They just keep the head at this position fashion the cranotomy then it becomes very difficult to see what is going on okay. It at least spoils your day and the surgical organomics are very bad here. Then the orbitofrontal cranotomies orbitofrontal cranotomies again you can do the it can be fashioned with the help of the t-reonal in season just like that. So, you can start at the just behind the hairline cross behind the hairline and end at the level of just above the zygomatic arch okay. So, then one burhole at the level of this is a t-reon then you can make this burhole in such a way that it opens into the interior clean fossa and then position your perforator in this way that it enters into the orbit also okay. So, you are opening the orbit as well as the interior fossa simultaneously at from the single burhole. So, now with the help of your oscillating saw or with the C1 that you have to make a cut here one single cut then you can bring your crinotomy from here and just to the medial aspect of the superior orbital margin. So, your crinotomy starts from here it goes like this and ends here. Now, you have already made your cut to the orbital rim here your crinotomy is stopped here now with the help of the C1 you need to deepen this cut down till the roof of the orbital roof of the orbit retract the orbital contents down and with the help of the C1 then you make to cut to the roof of the orbit then again you have to break it off okay. So, the only situation here there that you are likely to open up the frontal sinus then you have to deal with the frontal sinus accordingly if you have opened up orbit of zygomatic crinotomy I would say that it is a little complex and complicated things it cannot be taught just like that but I would like to mention the few points. So, the thing is that a crinotomy is this made in the frontal temporal region then the single piece crinotomy of the orbital rim as well as the zygomatic arch till that temporal region okay. So, thing is that first we have to make the temporal crinotomy in the two-piece crinotomy this can be made in the one piece crinotomy can be made but that usually the two-piece is easy you have to make the frontal temporal free bone crinotomy or the even the osteoblatic crinotomy you can make now you have to expose the whole of the rim of the frontal bone okay or front orbital rim then you strip off the soft tissue till this zygoma this is zygoma okay and the zygomatic arch you have to expose another cut is made just anterior to the on the posterior most aspect of the zygomatic arch then another cut is made at the zygoma level okay. So, this is the line of incisions okay. So, this is the orbital rim cut it is in the roof and this is a superior orbital fissure this is an inferior orbital fissure you need not to go so down but this cut is important and this cut can be made by the help of the B1 foot plate of the midas rest just put the B1 plate here and go there and it just stops at this level then you can cut with the help of C1 also. So, another cut on the posterior aspect of the arch at this level okay so these are the cut now it is very flimsically attached to the very roof of the orbit here you can easily break it up okay supraorbital keyhole crinotomy I will be dealing with the salient points it starts from the just start the lateral aspect of the supraorbital foramina so that you are not damaging the this is the supraorbital nerve okay that is important so just remain inside the eyebrow go down to the lateral aspect you can extend this region around a centimeter lateral also and this is enough then you once you have gone gone to the bone deep so thing is that then you have to expose this keyhole here and rest of the crinotomy is just like anything you can make a single crinotomy including the rim of the orbit as a one piece just I have told for the frontal orbital crinotomy and just have to follow that and after that you are exposed orbital contents as well as the frontal dura so that is enough for you so one burhole here if this burhole is not required after that you go to this level make osteotomy here this burhole actually enters into the it should is wrongly marked here it should be here in the frontal anterior glenosa as well as into the orbit make a cut here to cut into orbital rims and the roof this is the crinotomy then break it up you have opened up the orbit as well as the anterior fossa so that is all now another thing is that crinotomy across the sedetal sinus and this is important especially for the tumors of fox okay so for example felsine meningiomas or if you are entering through the inter hemispheric transclosal approaches to the lateral or the third ventricle for that region you may have to fashion your crinotomy across the midline then what needs to be done so then two burholes on either side right one burhole on the either side of the sedetal sinus and then these two burholes are not required just have to make crinotomy here then join these burholes then separate under direct vision from the superior sedetal sinus on both sides and then you complete your cuts and then you can make the crinotomy so again point of thing is that venous bleeding from superior sedetal sinus is always there but do not panic try to control with the gel form and flow seal and it is not difficult to control here so now you see that we have gone across the midline this is the superior sedetal sinus so it gives a very wide exposure okay you are actually going into the exactly in the midline so that exposure becomes wider you can even put your retractors sometimes if required on the this medial fulsine structures also if need arises okay and you can directly access to the ipsilateral ventricle or to the opposite ventricle so what happens that if you are fashioning the crinotomy to the ipsilateral side okay then this bone is actually hanging here so sometime going to the midline may be a problem sometimes so that is a issue so that it gives a wider exposure so retromastoid is suboccipital approach the position I initially I told you that how to position the thing is park bench lateral so these are the position for the patient so thing is that first you have to mark the transit sinus and the sigmoid sinus junction this is the most important thing here so how to mark first you have to mark the inion so put a point there then you need to see where is the zygomatic arch so one finger at the zygomatic arch another to the inion droil line okay droil line here in fact it is not according to the patient's dimension so droil line here and then line joining to inion to the zygomatic arch is actually running along the transit sinus one finger breath behind the master tip is the in fact the sigmoid sinus right now the thing is that how to give an in season so whatever the in season you are giving whether is the lazy ass or situation whether it is more horizontal or little vertical but another thing is that the inferior margin of this limb should be matching to the angle of the mandible it should not be down if you are bringing it to down it is not going to serve purpose okay so this is enough okay and one third above the transit sinus and two third below that okay that is enough so midline suboccipital craniotomy is again the patient is positioned on the three pin mayfield and another thing is that once you position here initially I told you that I always try to put two fingers beneath the chin of the patient so that you know that there is any adequate space there ask the anesthetics if their airway pressure is adequate because you have flex the neck too much so these are the important okay and then the midline in season is given just above the inion to the C2 level that is the lower most aspect then you can make two bar hole just lateral to the midline below the superior local line okay so these are two bar hole then you can connect these two bar hole in the midline and then make a craniotomy ending at the level of the foramen of magnum okay so then your craniotomy is fashioned and you can go ahead with surgical procedures so this is the one of the very I have been technically demanding approach and you should be aware that how to make it this is the sitting position for the patient of the cross approach the patient is completely sitting up okay it creates lot of hemodynamic changes in the patient patient gets hypertension patient is sitting up the all of the blood pooling is there into the patient's lower limb the chances of dbt is also very high in these patients so these are all things you have to keep in position now what are the other problems in these patient apart from the hemodynamic changes and the venous blood pooling in the lower limb another thing is that air embolism is very high in these patient because the patient is sitting up and for then what needs to be done for to prevent that or to detect the air embolism at a early time so one thing is that your central venous line or the subclavian line should be put it should be into the right atrium okay so that is one thing it should be positioned in the right atrium second thing is that this is the flexo metallic tube endotracheal tube so that it does not collapse one means we flex the neck too much in these patients so that is another thing and this tube if you can appreciate this gray color tube is actually the trans esophageal ecocardiography tube okay that is a trans esophageal ecocardiogram this tube is put to the patient's mouth down to the esophagus and the probe and is actually directly positioned behind the heart which is actually monitoring the right atrium and the right ventricle okay so any small bubble of air entering into the right atrium and the right ventricle is actually detected by this ecocardiogram immediately okay so this is the earliest way to detect that the moment it happens you detect it and you have to make appropriate mirrors so initially before the advent of these things what used to happen is that one the patient started developing the hemodynamic changes only then we come to know that something wrong has actually happened so before something wrong goes on we need to detect and take the appropriate actions so if air embolism has happened what to do is that you can aspirate that this air from this CVP line so these are the things then end tidal carbon dioxide monitoring by the anesthetist is again monitoring the following etCO2 indicates that the patient is developing air embolism indirect evidence so these few tools anesthesia management is very important these patients now another thing comes how to position the patient so Mayfield or in this particular case the Sugita head clamp has been used so thing is that this is the Inion and this is the marking of the Tentorium okay Tentorium is always is angled ask the person to stand up just like that the Tentorium is always angled up okay from the Inion you mark the Tentorium before the patient is anesthetized or even the anesthetized patient try to mark the Tentorium seeing the sagittal section of the MRI what is the actual angle of the Tentorium in the sagittal view on that particular patient keep the sagittal picture of the MRI with you then mark point at the level of the Inion then mark the Tentorium in that particular patient and then what you have to do is that bring that line parallel to the ground okay sir that line should be parallel because the surgeon is going to stand back so this line of vision should be directly in relation to the Tentorium if your Tentorium is up so you can understand your line of vision is from below upward and it becomes very poor surgical ergonomic it's very difficult to operate in these patients you will get tired up you may have to retract the patient little bit your microscope is going to obstruct you so everything is not in your favor so make sure your position is very important in these things okay so occipital trans-Tentorial approach that is a Popman's approach for the again the Pineal region tumors so this is the particular this positioning is important here okay so thing is that we are going to approach this legion from the left side okay and the left side is actually now down the patient is in the prone position and head is rotated towards the opposite side and the surgical side is dependent so what is the importance of that this is the midline okay now we are going to make the craniotomy just let you do the sagittal sinus posterior sagittal sinus and this is the craniotomy side and once you open up the Dura what you see that now open up the inter hemispherical fissure your occipital and the parietal lobe is going to fall with the gravity towards you so that you do not need to retract the brain this is the importance of taking the help of gravity so that you have to make sure then you have reached the inter hemispherical fissure go down you will directly encounter the Tentorium just lateral to the Tentorium you need to ensize the Tentorium lateral to the state sinus to reach the superior this quadigerminal system that is all thank you


This video will awaken you to the truth of the narcissist It will awaken you to the truth of What you were dealing with? because of course The narcissist gives you words without following up with actions They make you believe that they're about something as though They're involved in it with you, but really they're not The entire time they made you believe that they cared about you But they loved you that you were something Significant in their lives and at the time You were you did have some level of significance but It's not because It's you as a person They don't care about that if they could just Get rid of the person and just keep whatever that person has And just make use of that They would do it the person itself is not important That doesn't matter to the narcissist People do not matter It's more about the use that you can provide to them That's the important thing So yeah, they never really cared about you. They never really loved you. You were just a means to an end They just kept you around so they could extract whatever they wanted from you. That's all it was It was nothing more than that there was anything more than that they would have stayed But they didn't stay because they didn't invest anything in you anyway So it wasn't much of a loss for them to leave If they had invested so much into you It would be a lot harder for them to let go but as we know Narcissists don't invest Anything of value into their targets Because they already know at some point it's going to end When you figure them out When you realize the game They know it's all over after that so yeah, this is the truth of the narcissist You may have felt that you were significant in their lives But it was more about what you could provide to them That's what was Important to the narcissist just remember those times when you argued You had a fight and they did everything they could to get you back It was like they actually cared about you And you may have had doubts in your mind Of if they were really a narcissist because you might think an narcissist doesn't care So why were they trying to get you back? But it's not about you It's more about They couldn't finish getting what they wanted from you That's the only reason because you have something that they want if you have nothing of Value to provide They're not going to stick around for long There would be no reason for them to stay there But you do Have something of value To provide to these narcissists your attention your validation Maybe it's money Or a place to stay you are providing something But you may not realize it because They know how to play it down They know how to make it seem like you're not doing much because that Is what keeps you around even when they're not doing much for you You still stay there because you think it's something wrong with you You think that you need to fix something But no matter how much you try To fix the situation It doesn't solve anything you're just wasting your time there have been Hundreds of millions of cases around the world The people are involved with a narcissist and no matter what they do they can never win over the narcissist You can't there's nothing That can satisfy that type of person It's not you.  They never really cared about you at all care about you correct the situation, but they didn't because


On Wednesday I went to Twitter and I tweeted out my top 10 running backs and wide receivers based on what my projections are saying. Now as I said in the tweet I emerged from my mom's basement with finished projections so I decided to share what those projections said. And as is usually the case, I got crushed. One person was mad at me that both Vikings receivers weren't in the top 10. Now I can understand that to a degree I guess and the projections currently have them as top 15 wide outs. So it's not like they're far off. Another account quote tweeted the list and said that I was part of the national media who seemed to underrate T.Y. Hilton. T.Y. Hilton for what it's worth is the wide receiver 11. But here's where it got weird. There was also a group of Packers fans who were relentlessly hitting my mentions about Aaron Jones. And it was because Aaron Jones liked my tweet so people saw it. And somehow of all the players in the NFL people were calling me an Aaron Jones hater. What a world we live in. One thing I noted when I tweeted what the projections spit out was that those projections are not my rankings. And that confused people a bit. I actually got an email from Eric W that I think brought up a very valid question. It said, you posted some projections and said these weren't rankings. For draft and analysis purposes, are we better off using the projections alone without any human bias? People talk about how we overestimate our ability to predict things, especially in fantasy. Are we better off just simply taking the projections data and basing decisions and rankings off that or are you adjusting ranks based on upside or other soft factors that I would argue might not actually be beneficial? So let me explain why I don't view projections and rankings as the same thing. Making projections can be done in a lot of different ways. The way I create them is through what I guess I would call a top-down approach. Based on a good number of inputs, I get team information. So the number of plays a team will run, the number of passes, the number of rush attempts, those types of data points. Once those are locked in, all of the player projections feed into those team projections. That way you're not just creating projections without any sort of context. It's all fitting together within what that team is actually going to do. This is why rushing share and target share then becomes important. You can take the rushing and passing volume and then split up rushing attempts and targets based on market share. To get those rushing and target share numbers, there will be some form of subjectivity. Like, we know certain stats are sticky year over year and we can find trends based on historical data. It's not like we're just throwing random target share numbers out there that have no backbone. But there's still some guesswork being done. And that's why it's a projection. It's not called a certainty. For me personally, the process of building out projections each season isn't necessarily to get a list of players to draft from. Because my projections are going to be wrong, just like my rankings are going to be wrong. I hope they're more right than what others are working off of, but it would be foolish for me to think that there's zero variance with the projections that I build. Not only that, but projections are a mean outcome. They're what would be expected to happen. At the end of Eric's email, he says, or are you adjusting ranks based on, quote, upside or other soft factors that I would argue might not actually be beneficial? So with something like upside, which gets thrown around a lot, I actually think it does matter. It matters quite a bit. What upside is basically telling us is a player's realistic maximum ceiling. And when we're projecting something, we're only getting a player's realistic average. And when we're looking at how many points a player is going to score across a season, that floor and ceiling equation matters. And let's not confuse this with how a player is scoring those points in a given week. Like you most definitely can argue that Tyreek Hill's up and down scoring last season didn't actually matter given what he did during his good weeks. But when entering a season, the floor and ceiling equation is different. You're talking about how many points these players are going to end up scoring, not how they're scoring them. And with some players, there's more certainty. We're certain that Deandre Hopkins is going to see a large target share and be productive. We're certain that Ezekiel Elliott and Saquon Barkley will have massive workloads. There's less certainty for Levy on Bell and Antonio Brown. They're on completely new teams. That means their range of outcomes shifts because we know less about their situation. It could mean that they have more upside due to ambiguity, but it could also mean that they have a much lower floor. So my projections will look at the average outcome. They'll say, this is what the expectation is for Antonio Brown this season. But I may look at that and say, I know that the wide receiver position is deep through round four. So if I spent an early round pick on Antonio Brown, I can strive more for ceiling because there are solid backup plans. I actually think this is even more true when you look at lower tiered players. Like the difference between how I rank my top 20 at each position isn't going to be drastically different than the way that you do. What's different is how we approach the later rounds. And I'm not talking about draft strategy. I'm talking about who we pick because in the middle and the late rounds, you really should be striving for upside. But how I view a player's path to upside may be drastically different than the way that you do. As it pertains to projections though, a projection isn't going to use its imagination like your own brain will. A projection last season wasn't going to tell you to draft James Conner, but we know that there were other circumstances that may have led you to getting James Conner. We know there was at least some chance that Levy on Bell wouldn't play for at least a game or two. So you may have bumped Conner up in your rankings while your projection remained the same because you're looking more at upside and you're telling yourself a story to that upside. And that story isn't captured in a projection. That's why rankings and projections don't have to match. And that's why the two shouldn't match.